id sid tid token lemma pos concept-320 1 1 definitions definition NOUN concept-320 1 2 and and CCONJ concept-320 1 3 concepts concept NOUN concept-320 1 4             SPACE concept-320 1 5 party party NOUN concept-320 1 6 development development NOUN concept-320 1 7 and and CCONJ concept-320 1 8 institutional institutional ADJ concept-320 1 9 influences influence NOUN concept-320 1 10 in in ADP concept-320 1 11 russia russia PROPN concept-320 1 12 : : PUNCT concept-320 1 13 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 1 14 systems system NOUN concept-320 1 15 and and CCONJ concept-320 1 16 the the DET concept-320 1 17 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 1 18     SPACE concept-320 1 19 matthew matthew PROPN concept-320 1 20 baird baird PROPN concept-320 1 21 introduction introduction NOUN concept-320 1 22     SPACE concept-320 1 23 archie archie PROPN concept-320 1 24 brown brown PROPN concept-320 1 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 1 26 professor professor NOUN concept-320 1 27 of of ADP concept-320 1 28 politics politic NOUN concept-320 1 29 at at ADP concept-320 1 30 oxford oxford PROPN concept-320 1 31 university university PROPN concept-320 1 32 , , PUNCT concept-320 1 33 states state VERB concept-320 1 34 that that SCONJ concept-320 1 35 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 1 36 no no DET concept-320 1 37 country country NOUN concept-320 1 38 - - PUNCT concept-320 1 39 wide wide ADJ concept-320 1 40 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 1 41 polity polity NOUN concept-320 1 42 has have AUX concept-320 1 43 ever ever ADV concept-320 1 44 been be AUX concept-320 1 45 sustained sustain VERB concept-320 1 46 without without ADP concept-320 1 47 the the DET concept-320 1 48 organizing organizing NOUN concept-320 1 49 and and CCONJ concept-320 1 50 mediating mediate VERB concept-320 1 51 role role NOUN concept-320 1 52 of of ADP concept-320 1 53 parties party NOUN concept-320 1 54 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 1 55 . . PUNCT concept-320 2 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 2 2 brown brown PROPN concept-320 2 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 2 4 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 2 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 2 6 p211 p211 NUM concept-320 2 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 2 8 in in ADP concept-320 2 9 russia russia PROPN concept-320 2 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 2 11 are be AUX concept-320 2 12 notoriously notoriously ADV concept-320 2 13 weak weak ADJ concept-320 2 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 2 15 this this DET concept-320 2 16 paper paper NOUN concept-320 2 17 will will AUX concept-320 2 18 seek seek VERB concept-320 2 19 to to PART concept-320 2 20 examine examine VERB concept-320 2 21 the the DET concept-320 2 22 implications implication NOUN concept-320 2 23 this this PRON concept-320 2 24 has have VERB concept-320 2 25 for for ADP concept-320 2 26 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 2 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 3 1 the the DET concept-320 3 2 first first ADJ concept-320 3 3 section section NOUN concept-320 3 4 will will AUX concept-320 3 5 begin begin VERB concept-320 3 6 with with ADP concept-320 3 7 the the DET concept-320 3 8 outline outline NOUN concept-320 3 9 of of ADP concept-320 3 10 some some DET concept-320 3 11 definitions definition NOUN concept-320 3 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 3 13 drawing draw VERB concept-320 3 14 from from ADP concept-320 3 15 dahl dahl NOUN concept-320 3 16 and and CCONJ concept-320 3 17 his his PRON concept-320 3 18 concept concept NOUN concept-320 3 19 of of ADP concept-320 3 20 polyarchy polyarchy NOUN concept-320 3 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 4 1 it it PRON concept-320 4 2 will will AUX concept-320 4 3 also also ADV concept-320 4 4 outline outline VERB concept-320 4 5 the the DET concept-320 4 6 functions function NOUN concept-320 4 7 of of ADP concept-320 4 8 political political ADJ concept-320 4 9 parties party NOUN concept-320 4 10 in in ADP concept-320 4 11 order order NOUN concept-320 4 12 to to PART concept-320 4 13 stress stress VERB concept-320 4 14 their their PRON concept-320 4 15 importance importance NOUN concept-320 4 16 for for ADP concept-320 4 17 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 4 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 5 1 however however ADV concept-320 5 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 5 3 the the DET concept-320 5 4 main main ADJ concept-320 5 5 thrust thrust NOUN concept-320 5 6 of of ADP concept-320 5 7 the the DET concept-320 5 8 examination examination NOUN concept-320 5 9 will will AUX concept-320 5 10 concern concern VERB concept-320 5 11 the the DET concept-320 5 12 impact impact NOUN concept-320 5 13 of of ADP concept-320 5 14 the the DET concept-320 5 15 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 5 16 system system NOUN concept-320 5 17 on on ADP concept-320 5 18 party party NOUN concept-320 5 19 formation formation NOUN concept-320 5 20 and and CCONJ concept-320 5 21 consolidation consolidation NOUN concept-320 5 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 6 1 it it PRON concept-320 6 2 will will AUX concept-320 6 3 begin begin VERB concept-320 6 4 with with ADP concept-320 6 5 background background NOUN concept-320 6 6 information information NOUN concept-320 6 7 relating relate VERB concept-320 6 8 to to ADP concept-320 6 9 party party NOUN concept-320 6 10 formation formation NOUN concept-320 6 11 in in ADP concept-320 6 12 the the DET concept-320 6 13 final final ADJ concept-320 6 14 years year NOUN concept-320 6 15 of of ADP concept-320 6 16 the the DET concept-320 6 17 soviet soviet ADJ concept-320 6 18 regime regime NOUN concept-320 6 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 6 20 before before ADP concept-320 6 21 addressing address VERB concept-320 6 22 how how SCONJ concept-320 6 23 parties party NOUN concept-320 6 24 developed develop VERB concept-320 6 25 in in ADP concept-320 6 26 the the DET concept-320 6 27 early early ADJ concept-320 6 28 years year NOUN concept-320 6 29 of of ADP concept-320 6 30 russian russian ADJ concept-320 6 31 independence independence NOUN concept-320 6 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 7 1 the the DET concept-320 7 2 focus focus NOUN concept-320 7 3 will will AUX concept-320 7 4 be be AUX concept-320 7 5 on on ADP concept-320 7 6 the the DET concept-320 7 7 type type NOUN concept-320 7 8 of of ADP concept-320 7 9 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 7 10 system system NOUN concept-320 7 11 adopted adopt VERB concept-320 7 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 7 13 how how SCONJ concept-320 7 14 it it PRON concept-320 7 15 came come VERB concept-320 7 16 into into ADP concept-320 7 17 being being NOUN concept-320 7 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 7 19 and and CCONJ concept-320 7 20 the the DET concept-320 7 21 influence influence NOUN concept-320 7 22 it it PRON concept-320 7 23 had have VERB concept-320 7 24 in in ADP concept-320 7 25 the the DET concept-320 7 26 election election NOUN concept-320 7 27 of of ADP concept-320 7 28 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 7 29 . . PUNCT concept-320 8 1 the the DET concept-320 8 2 development development NOUN concept-320 8 3 of of ADP concept-320 8 4 parties party NOUN concept-320 8 5 throughout throughout ADP concept-320 8 6 the the DET concept-320 8 7 elections election NOUN concept-320 8 8 of of ADP concept-320 8 9 the the DET concept-320 8 10 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 8 11 ’s ’s PART concept-320 8 12 will will AUX concept-320 8 13 be be AUX concept-320 8 14 described describe VERB concept-320 8 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 8 16 maintaining maintain VERB concept-320 8 17 the the DET concept-320 8 18 focus focus NOUN concept-320 8 19 on on ADP concept-320 8 20 the the DET concept-320 8 21 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 8 22 system system NOUN concept-320 8 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 9 1 finally finally ADV concept-320 9 2 the the DET concept-320 9 3 role role NOUN concept-320 9 4 of of ADP concept-320 9 5 the the DET concept-320 9 6 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 9 7 will will AUX concept-320 9 8 be be AUX concept-320 9 9 addressed address VERB concept-320 9 10 in in ADP concept-320 9 11 relation relation NOUN concept-320 9 12 to to ADP concept-320 9 13 its its PRON concept-320 9 14 impact impact NOUN concept-320 9 15 on on ADP concept-320 9 16 party party NOUN concept-320 9 17 formation formation NOUN concept-320 9 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 10 1 i i PRON concept-320 10 2 believe believe VERB concept-320 10 3 i i PRON concept-320 10 4 will will AUX concept-320 10 5 demonstrate demonstrate VERB concept-320 10 6 that that SCONJ concept-320 10 7 the the DET concept-320 10 8 role role NOUN concept-320 10 9 of of ADP concept-320 10 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 10 11 has have AUX concept-320 10 12 been be AUX concept-320 10 13 developing develop VERB concept-320 10 14 in in ADP concept-320 10 15 russia russia PROPN concept-320 10 16 throughout throughout ADP concept-320 10 17 the the DET concept-320 10 18 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 10 19 ’s ’s NOUN concept-320 10 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 10 21 influenced influence VERB concept-320 10 22 by by ADP concept-320 10 23 the the DET concept-320 10 24 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 10 25 system system NOUN concept-320 10 26 . . PUNCT concept-320 11 1 however however ADV concept-320 11 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 11 3 i i PRON concept-320 11 4 believe believe VERB concept-320 11 5 that that SCONJ concept-320 11 6 as as ADV concept-320 11 7 long long ADV concept-320 11 8 as as SCONJ concept-320 11 9 the the DET concept-320 11 10 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 11 11 remains remain VERB concept-320 11 12 the the DET concept-320 11 13 source source NOUN concept-320 11 14 of of ADP concept-320 11 15 power power NOUN concept-320 11 16 in in ADP concept-320 11 17 russia russia PROPN concept-320 11 18 the the DET concept-320 11 19 development development NOUN concept-320 11 20 of of ADP concept-320 11 21 parties party NOUN concept-320 11 22 will will AUX concept-320 11 23 be be AUX concept-320 11 24 constrained constrain VERB concept-320 11 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 11 26     SPACE concept-320 12 1 definitions definition NOUN concept-320 12 2 and and CCONJ concept-320 12 3 concepts concept NOUN concept-320 12 4     SPACE concept-320 12 5 before before ADP concept-320 12 6 examining examine VERB concept-320 12 7 the the DET concept-320 12 8 role role NOUN concept-320 12 9 of of ADP concept-320 12 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 12 11 in in ADP concept-320 12 12 the the DET concept-320 12 13 democratization democratization NOUN concept-320 12 14 of of ADP concept-320 12 15 russia russia PROPN concept-320 12 16 it it PRON concept-320 12 17 is be AUX concept-320 12 18 important important ADJ concept-320 12 19 to to PART concept-320 12 20 understand understand VERB concept-320 12 21 the the DET concept-320 12 22 concepts concept NOUN concept-320 12 23 behind behind ADP concept-320 12 24 these these DET concept-320 12 25 terms term NOUN concept-320 12 26 . . PUNCT concept-320 13 1 democratization democratization NOUN concept-320 13 2 can can AUX concept-320 13 3 be be AUX concept-320 13 4 understood understand VERB concept-320 13 5 as as ADP concept-320 13 6 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 13 7 the the DET concept-320 13 8 process process NOUN concept-320 13 9 of of ADP concept-320 13 10 change change NOUN concept-320 13 11 towards towards ADP concept-320 13 12 more more ADJ concept-320 13 13 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 13 14 forms form NOUN concept-320 13 15 of of ADP concept-320 13 16 rule rule NOUN concept-320 13 17 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 13 18 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 13 19 sorenson sorenson PROPN concept-320 13 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 13 21 1998 1998 NUM concept-320 13 22 , , PUNCT concept-320 13 23 p160 p160 PROPN concept-320 13 24 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 13 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 13 26 however however ADV concept-320 13 27 , , PUNCT concept-320 13 28 defining define VERB concept-320 13 29 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 13 30 is be AUX concept-320 13 31 often often ADV concept-320 13 32 more more ADV concept-320 13 33 problematic problematic ADJ concept-320 13 34 . . PUNCT concept-320 14 1 at at ADP concept-320 14 2 the the DET concept-320 14 3 most most ADV concept-320 14 4 basic basic ADJ concept-320 14 5 level level NOUN concept-320 14 6 it it PRON concept-320 14 7 can can AUX concept-320 14 8 be be AUX concept-320 14 9 described describe VERB concept-320 14 10 as as ADP concept-320 14 11 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 14 12 a a DET concept-320 14 13 form form NOUN concept-320 14 14 of of ADP concept-320 14 15 government government NOUN concept-320 14 16 in in ADP concept-320 14 17 which which PRON concept-320 14 18 the the DET concept-320 14 19 people people NOUN concept-320 14 20 rule rule VERB concept-320 14 21 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 14 22 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 14 23 sorenson sorenson PROPN concept-320 14 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 14 25 1998 1998 NUM concept-320 14 26 , , PUNCT concept-320 14 27 p3 p3 PROPN concept-320 14 28 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 14 29 , , PUNCT concept-320 14 30 but but CCONJ concept-320 14 31 beyond beyond ADP concept-320 14 32 this this PRON concept-320 14 33 there there PRON concept-320 14 34 is be VERB concept-320 14 35 little little ADJ concept-320 14 36 consensus consensus NOUN concept-320 14 37 on on ADP concept-320 14 38 a a DET concept-320 14 39 more more ADV concept-320 14 40 elaborate elaborate ADJ concept-320 14 41 definition definition NOUN concept-320 14 42 . . PUNCT concept-320 14 43     SPACE concept-320 15 1 for for ADP concept-320 15 2 dahl dahl NOUN concept-320 15 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 15 4 one one NUM concept-320 15 5 of of ADP concept-320 15 6 the the DET concept-320 15 7 leading lead VERB concept-320 15 8 democratization democratization NOUN concept-320 15 9 theorists theorist NOUN concept-320 15 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 15 11 there there PRON concept-320 15 12 are be VERB concept-320 15 13 three three NUM concept-320 15 14 necessary necessary ADJ concept-320 15 15 conditions condition NOUN concept-320 15 16 for for ADP concept-320 15 17 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 15 18 which which PRON concept-320 15 19 include include VERB concept-320 15 20 the the DET concept-320 15 21 unimpaired unimpaired ADJ concept-320 15 22 opportunities opportunity NOUN concept-320 15 23 for for SCONJ concept-320 15 24 citizens citizen NOUN concept-320 15 25 to to PART concept-320 15 26 formulate formulate VERB concept-320 15 27 their their PRON concept-320 15 28 preferences preference NOUN concept-320 15 29 , , PUNCT concept-320 15 30 to to PART concept-320 15 31 signify signify VERB concept-320 15 32 their their PRON concept-320 15 33 preferences preference NOUN concept-320 15 34 , , PUNCT concept-320 15 35 and and CCONJ concept-320 15 36 to to PART concept-320 15 37 have have VERB concept-320 15 38 their their PRON concept-320 15 39 preferences preference NOUN concept-320 15 40 weighed weigh VERB concept-320 15 41 equally equally ADV concept-320 15 42 in in ADP concept-320 15 43 the the DET concept-320 15 44 conduct conduct NOUN concept-320 15 45 of of ADP concept-320 15 46 government government NOUN concept-320 15 47 . . PUNCT concept-320 16 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 16 2 dahl dahl PROPN concept-320 16 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 16 4 1971 1971 NUM concept-320 16 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 16 6 p2 p2 PROPN concept-320 16 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 16 8 dahl dahl PROPN concept-320 16 9 also also ADV concept-320 16 10 describes describe VERB concept-320 16 11 a a DET concept-320 16 12 number number NOUN concept-320 16 13 of of ADP concept-320 16 14 institutional institutional ADJ concept-320 16 15 guarantees guarantee NOUN concept-320 16 16 which which PRON concept-320 16 17 promote promote VERB concept-320 16 18 these these DET concept-320 16 19 three three NUM concept-320 16 20 conditions condition NOUN concept-320 16 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 17 1 these these PRON concept-320 17 2 have have AUX concept-320 17 3 been be AUX concept-320 17 4 modified modify VERB concept-320 17 5 by by ADP concept-320 17 6 brown brown NOUN concept-320 17 7 to to PART concept-320 17 8 include include VERB concept-320 17 9 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 17 10 freedom freedom NOUN concept-320 17 11 to to PART concept-320 17 12 form form VERB concept-320 17 13 and and CCONJ concept-320 17 14 join join VERB concept-320 17 15 political political ADJ concept-320 17 16 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 17 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 17 18 freedom freedom NOUN concept-320 17 19 of of ADP concept-320 17 20 expression expression NOUN concept-320 17 21 and and CCONJ concept-320 17 22 access access NOUN concept-320 17 23 to to ADP concept-320 17 24 alternative alternative ADJ concept-320 17 25 sources source NOUN concept-320 17 26 of of ADP concept-320 17 27 information information NOUN concept-320 17 28 , , PUNCT concept-320 17 29 the the DET concept-320 17 30 right right NOUN concept-320 17 31 to to PART concept-320 17 32 vote vote VERB concept-320 17 33 in in ADP concept-320 17 34 free free ADJ concept-320 17 35 and and CCONJ concept-320 17 36 fair fair ADJ concept-320 17 37 elections election NOUN concept-320 17 38 , , PUNCT concept-320 17 39 the the DET concept-320 17 40 right right NOUN concept-320 17 41 to to PART concept-320 17 42 compete compete VERB concept-320 17 43 for for ADP concept-320 17 44 public public ADJ concept-320 17 45 office office NOUN concept-320 17 46 , , PUNCT concept-320 17 47 political political ADJ concept-320 17 48 accountability accountability NOUN concept-320 17 49 and and CCONJ concept-320 17 50 the the DET concept-320 17 51 rule rule NOUN concept-320 17 52 of of ADP concept-320 17 53 law law NOUN concept-320 17 54 . . PUNCT concept-320 18 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 18 2 brown brown ADJ concept-320 18 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 18 4 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 18 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 18 6 p546 p546 NUM concept-320 18 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 18 8 for for ADP concept-320 18 9 dahl dahl NOUN concept-320 18 10 democratization democratization NOUN concept-320 18 11 can can AUX concept-320 18 12 be be AUX concept-320 18 13 measured measure VERB concept-320 18 14 on on ADP concept-320 18 15 a a DET concept-320 18 16 two two NUM concept-320 18 17 dimension dimension NOUN concept-320 18 18 scale scale NOUN concept-320 18 19 which which PRON concept-320 18 20 takes take VERB concept-320 18 21 into into ADP concept-320 18 22 account account NOUN concept-320 18 23 public public ADJ concept-320 18 24 contestation contestation NOUN concept-320 18 25 and and CCONJ concept-320 18 26 participation participation NOUN concept-320 18 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 19 1 he he PRON concept-320 19 2 argues argue VERB concept-320 19 3 that that SCONJ concept-320 19 4 because because SCONJ concept-320 19 5 no no DET concept-320 19 6 large large ADJ concept-320 19 7 real real ADJ concept-320 19 8 - - PUNCT concept-320 19 9 world world NOUN concept-320 19 10 system system NOUN concept-320 19 11 is be AUX concept-320 19 12 fully fully ADV concept-320 19 13 democratized democratize VERB concept-320 19 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 19 15 it it PRON concept-320 19 16 is be AUX concept-320 19 17 more more ADV concept-320 19 18 useful useful ADJ concept-320 19 19 to to PART concept-320 19 20 focus focus VERB concept-320 19 21 on on ADP concept-320 19 22 the the DET concept-320 19 23 term term NOUN concept-320 19 24 polyarchy polyarchy NOUN concept-320 19 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 20 1 dahl dahl PROPN concept-320 20 2 defines define VERB concept-320 20 3 polyarchy polyarchy NOUN concept-320 20 4 as as ADP concept-320 20 5 a a DET concept-320 20 6 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 20 7 regime regime NOUN concept-320 20 8 that that PRON concept-320 20 9 has have AUX concept-320 20 10 been be AUX concept-320 20 11 substantially substantially ADV concept-320 20 12 popularized popularize VERB concept-320 20 13 and and CCONJ concept-320 20 14 liberalized liberalize VERB concept-320 20 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 20 16 that that ADV concept-320 20 17 is is ADV concept-320 20 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 20 19 highly highly ADV concept-320 20 20 inclusive inclusive ADJ concept-320 20 21 and and CCONJ concept-320 20 22 extensively extensively ADV concept-320 20 23 open open ADJ concept-320 20 24 to to ADP concept-320 20 25 public public ADJ concept-320 20 26 contestation contestation NOUN concept-320 20 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 20 28 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 21 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 21 2 dahl dahl PROPN concept-320 21 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 21 4 1971 1971 NUM concept-320 21 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 21 6 p8 p8 PROPN concept-320 21 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 21 8     SPACE concept-320 21 9 when when SCONJ concept-320 21 10 described describe VERB concept-320 21 11 in in ADP concept-320 21 12 these these DET concept-320 21 13 terms term NOUN concept-320 21 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 21 15 political political ADJ concept-320 21 16 parties party NOUN concept-320 21 17 would would AUX concept-320 21 18 appear appear VERB concept-320 21 19 to to PART concept-320 21 20 be be AUX concept-320 21 21 central central ADJ concept-320 21 22 to to ADP concept-320 21 23 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 21 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 21 25 as as SCONJ concept-320 21 26 they they PRON concept-320 21 27 can can AUX concept-320 21 28 play play VERB concept-320 21 29 an an DET concept-320 21 30 important important ADJ concept-320 21 31 role role NOUN concept-320 21 32 in in ADP concept-320 21 33 the the DET concept-320 21 34 formulation formulation NOUN concept-320 21 35 and and CCONJ concept-320 21 36 representation representation NOUN concept-320 21 37 of of ADP concept-320 21 38 preferences preference NOUN concept-320 21 39 . . PUNCT concept-320 22 1 in in ADP concept-320 22 2 fact fact NOUN concept-320 22 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 22 4 gunther gunther PROPN concept-320 22 5 & & CCONJ concept-320 22 6 diamond diamond PROPN concept-320 22 7 have have AUX concept-320 22 8 outlined outline VERB concept-320 22 9 a a DET concept-320 22 10 number number NOUN concept-320 22 11 of of ADP concept-320 22 12 functions function NOUN concept-320 22 13 which which PRON concept-320 22 14 political political ADJ concept-320 22 15 parties party NOUN concept-320 22 16 perform perform VERB concept-320 22 17 . . PUNCT concept-320 23 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 23 2 gunther gunther PROPN concept-320 23 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 23 4 diamond diamond PROPN concept-320 23 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 23 6 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 23 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 23 8 pp7 pp7 PROPN concept-320 23 9 - - PROPN concept-320 23 10 8) 8) NUM concept-320 23 11 primarily primarily ADV concept-320 23 12 they they PRON concept-320 23 13 identify identify VERB concept-320 23 14 the the DET concept-320 23 15 role role NOUN concept-320 23 16 of of ADP concept-320 23 17 parties party NOUN concept-320 23 18 in in ADP concept-320 23 19 elections election NOUN concept-320 23 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 23 21 carrying carry VERB concept-320 23 22 out out ADP concept-320 23 23 the the DET concept-320 23 24 important important ADJ concept-320 23 25 tasks task NOUN concept-320 23 26 of of ADP concept-320 23 27 candidate candidate NOUN concept-320 23 28 nomination nomination NOUN concept-320 23 29 and and CCONJ concept-320 23 30 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 23 31 mobilization mobilization NOUN concept-320 23 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 24 1 parties party NOUN concept-320 24 2 help help VERB concept-320 24 3 to to PART concept-320 24 4 structure structure VERB concept-320 24 5 the the DET concept-320 24 6 issues issue NOUN concept-320 24 7 which which PRON concept-320 24 8 are be AUX concept-320 24 9 prominent prominent ADJ concept-320 24 10 in in ADP concept-320 24 11 society society NOUN concept-320 24 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 24 13 representing represent VERB concept-320 24 14 different different ADJ concept-320 24 15 social social ADJ concept-320 24 16 bases basis NOUN concept-320 24 17 . . PUNCT concept-320 25 1 they they PRON concept-320 25 2 engage engage VERB concept-320 25 3 in in ADP concept-320 25 4 interest interest NOUN concept-320 25 5 aggregation aggregation NOUN concept-320 25 6 which which PRON concept-320 25 7 makes make VERB concept-320 25 8 the the DET concept-320 25 9 formation formation NOUN concept-320 25 10 of of ADP concept-320 25 11 government government NOUN concept-320 25 12 easier easy ADJ concept-320 25 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 25 14 playing play VERB concept-320 25 15 an an DET concept-320 25 16 important important ADJ concept-320 25 17 role role NOUN concept-320 25 18 in in ADP concept-320 25 19 sustaining sustain VERB concept-320 25 20 the the DET concept-320 25 21 governmental governmental ADJ concept-320 25 22 process process NOUN concept-320 25 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 26 1 parties party NOUN concept-320 26 2 can can AUX concept-320 26 3 also also ADV concept-320 26 4 play play VERB concept-320 26 5 an an DET concept-320 26 6 important important ADJ concept-320 26 7 role role NOUN concept-320 26 8 in in ADP concept-320 26 9 social social ADJ concept-320 26 10 integration integration NOUN concept-320 26 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 26 12 facilitating facilitate VERB concept-320 26 13 citizen citizen NOUN concept-320 26 14 participation participation NOUN concept-320 26 15 in in ADP concept-320 26 16 the the DET concept-320 26 17 political political ADJ concept-320 26 18 process process NOUN concept-320 26 19 . . PUNCT concept-320 27 1 this this DET concept-320 27 2 list list NOUN concept-320 27 3 is be AUX concept-320 27 4 not not PART concept-320 27 5 meant mean VERB concept-320 27 6 to to PART concept-320 27 7 be be AUX concept-320 27 8 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ concept-320 27 9 but but CCONJ concept-320 27 10 it it PRON concept-320 27 11 does do AUX concept-320 27 12 provide provide VERB concept-320 27 13 a a DET concept-320 27 14 basis basis NOUN concept-320 27 15 for for ADP concept-320 27 16 understanding understand VERB concept-320 27 17 why why SCONJ concept-320 27 18 parties party NOUN concept-320 27 19 are be AUX concept-320 27 20 important important ADJ concept-320 27 21 to to ADP concept-320 27 22 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 27 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 28 1 however however ADV concept-320 28 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 28 3 this this DET concept-320 28 4 list list NOUN concept-320 28 5 focuses focus VERB concept-320 28 6 on on ADP concept-320 28 7 the the DET concept-320 28 8 role role NOUN concept-320 28 9 of of ADP concept-320 28 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 28 11 in in ADP concept-320 28 12 established establish VERB concept-320 28 13 democracies democracy NOUN concept-320 28 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 28 15 it it PRON concept-320 28 16 may may AUX concept-320 28 17 not not PART concept-320 28 18 be be AUX concept-320 28 19 as as ADV concept-320 28 20 applicable applicable ADJ concept-320 28 21 to to ADP concept-320 28 22 the the DET concept-320 28 23 role role NOUN concept-320 28 24 of of ADP concept-320 28 25 parties party NOUN concept-320 28 26 in in ADP concept-320 28 27 democratization democratization NOUN concept-320 28 28 . . PUNCT concept-320 29 1 fish fish NOUN concept-320 29 2 builds build VERB concept-320 29 3 on on ADP concept-320 29 4 this this DET concept-320 29 5 argument argument NOUN concept-320 29 6 by by ADP concept-320 29 7 noting note VERB concept-320 29 8 that that SCONJ concept-320 29 9 if if SCONJ concept-320 29 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 29 11 are be AUX concept-320 29 12 defined define VERB concept-320 29 13 in in ADP concept-320 29 14 terms term NOUN concept-320 29 15 of of ADP concept-320 29 16 their their PRON concept-320 29 17 pursuit pursuit NOUN concept-320 29 18 of of ADP concept-320 29 19 placing place VERB concept-320 29 20 representatives representative NOUN concept-320 29 21 in in ADP concept-320 29 22 government government NOUN concept-320 29 23 positions position NOUN concept-320 29 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 29 25 or or CCONJ concept-320 29 26 as as ADP concept-320 29 27 groups group NOUN concept-320 29 28 that that PRON concept-320 29 29 nominate nominate VERB concept-320 29 30 candidates candidate NOUN concept-320 29 31 for for ADP concept-320 29 32 election election NOUN concept-320 29 33 to to ADP concept-320 29 34 a a DET concept-320 29 35 legislature legislature NOUN concept-320 29 36 , , PUNCT concept-320 29 37 then then ADV concept-320 29 38 the the DET concept-320 29 39 concept concept NOUN concept-320 29 40 of of ADP concept-320 29 41 parties party NOUN concept-320 29 42 in in ADP concept-320 29 43 russia russia PROPN concept-320 29 44 can can AUX concept-320 29 45 not not PART concept-320 29 46 really really ADV concept-320 29 47 be be AUX concept-320 29 48 addressed address VERB concept-320 29 49 before before ADP concept-320 29 50 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 29 51 . . PUNCT concept-320 30 1 instead instead ADV concept-320 30 2 he he PRON concept-320 30 3 prefers prefer VERB concept-320 30 4 to to PART concept-320 30 5 talk talk VERB concept-320 30 6 of of ADP concept-320 30 7 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 30 8 movement movement NOUN concept-320 30 9 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 30 10 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 30 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 30 12 which which PRON concept-320 30 13 encompass encompass VERB concept-320 30 14 a a DET concept-320 30 15 wider wide ADJ concept-320 30 16 spectrum spectrum NOUN concept-320 30 17 of of ADP concept-320 30 18 institutional institutional ADJ concept-320 30 19 forms form NOUN concept-320 30 20 . . PUNCT concept-320 31 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 31 2 fish fish NOUN concept-320 31 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 31 4 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 31 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 31 6 pp80 pp80 PROPN concept-320 31 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 31 8 81 81 NUM concept-320 31 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 31 10     SPACE concept-320 31 11 nevertheless nevertheless ADV concept-320 31 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 31 13 the the DET concept-320 31 14 role role NOUN concept-320 31 15 of of ADP concept-320 31 16 political political ADJ concept-320 31 17 parties party NOUN concept-320 31 18 can can AUX concept-320 31 19 not not PART concept-320 31 20 be be AUX concept-320 31 21 denied deny VERB concept-320 31 22 as as SCONJ concept-320 31 23 russia russia PROPN concept-320 31 24 seeks seek VERB concept-320 31 25 to to PART concept-320 31 26 consolidate consolidate VERB concept-320 31 27 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 31 28 . . PUNCT concept-320 32 1 lewis lewis PROPN concept-320 32 2 argues argue VERB concept-320 32 3 that that SCONJ concept-320 32 4 although although SCONJ concept-320 32 5 parties party NOUN concept-320 32 6 have have AUX concept-320 32 7 been be AUX concept-320 32 8 particularly particularly ADV concept-320 32 9 weak weak ADJ concept-320 32 10 in in ADP concept-320 32 11 east east PROPN concept-320 32 12 european european PROPN concept-320 32 13 democratization democratization NOUN concept-320 32 14 they they PRON concept-320 32 15 have have AUX concept-320 32 16 played play VERB concept-320 32 17 a a DET concept-320 32 18 role role NOUN concept-320 32 19 in in ADP concept-320 32 20 conflict conflict NOUN concept-320 32 21 management management NOUN concept-320 32 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 33 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 33 2 lewis lewis PROPN concept-320 33 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 33 4 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 33 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 33 6 p53 p53 NOUN concept-320 33 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 33 8 many many ADJ concept-320 33 9 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 33 10 that that PRON concept-320 33 11 formed form VERB concept-320 33 12 prior prior ADV concept-320 33 13 to to ADP concept-320 33 14 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 33 15 identified identify VERB concept-320 33 16 themselves themselves PRON concept-320 33 17 as as ADP concept-320 33 18 political political ADJ concept-320 33 19 parties party NOUN concept-320 33 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 33 21 or or CCONJ concept-320 33 22 engaged engage VERB concept-320 33 23 in in ADP concept-320 33 24 activities activity NOUN concept-320 33 25 which which PRON concept-320 33 26 are be AUX concept-320 33 27 associated associate VERB concept-320 33 28 with with ADP concept-320 33 29 political political ADJ concept-320 33 30 parties party NOUN concept-320 33 31 . . PUNCT concept-320 34 1 i i PRON concept-320 34 2 will will AUX concept-320 34 3 now now ADV concept-320 34 4 proceed proceed VERB concept-320 34 5 to to PART concept-320 34 6 address address VERB concept-320 34 7 these these DET concept-320 34 8 developments development NOUN concept-320 34 9 . . PUNCT concept-320 34 10     SPACE concept-320 35 1 political political ADJ concept-320 35 2 parties party NOUN concept-320 35 3 – – PUNCT concept-320 35 4 1985 1985 NUM concept-320 35 5 - - SYM concept-320 35 6 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 35 7     SPACE concept-320 35 8 throughout throughout ADP concept-320 35 9 the the DET concept-320 35 10 soviet soviet ADJ concept-320 35 11 period period NOUN concept-320 35 12 self self NOUN concept-320 35 13 - - PUNCT concept-320 35 14 organized organize VERB concept-320 35 15 political political ADJ concept-320 35 16 associations association NOUN concept-320 35 17 had have AUX concept-320 35 18 been be AUX concept-320 35 19 suppressed suppress VERB concept-320 35 20 by by ADP concept-320 35 21 the the DET concept-320 35 22 central central ADJ concept-320 35 23 regime regime NOUN concept-320 35 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 36 1 the the DET concept-320 36 2 only only ADJ concept-320 36 3 political political ADJ concept-320 36 4 party party NOUN concept-320 36 5 was be AUX concept-320 36 6 the the DET concept-320 36 7 communist communist ADJ concept-320 36 8 party party NOUN concept-320 36 9 of of ADP concept-320 36 10 the the DET concept-320 36 11 soviet soviet PROPN concept-320 36 12 union union PROPN concept-320 36 13 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 36 14 cpsu cpsu NOUN concept-320 36 15 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 36 16 , , PUNCT concept-320 36 17 which which PRON concept-320 36 18 dominated dominate VERB concept-320 36 19 soviet soviet ADJ concept-320 36 20 political political ADJ concept-320 36 21 life life NOUN concept-320 36 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 37 1 in in ADP concept-320 37 2 1985 1985 NUM concept-320 37 3 with with ADP concept-320 37 4 the the DET concept-320 37 5 introduction introduction NOUN concept-320 37 6 of of ADP concept-320 37 7 policies policy NOUN concept-320 37 8 such such ADJ concept-320 37 9 as as ADP concept-320 37 10 glasnost glasnost X concept-320 37 11 gorbachev gorbachev PROPN concept-320 37 12 opened open VERB concept-320 37 13 the the DET concept-320 37 14 way way NOUN concept-320 37 15 for for ADP concept-320 37 16 the the DET concept-320 37 17 formation formation NOUN concept-320 37 18 of of ADP concept-320 37 19 groups group NOUN concept-320 37 20 which which PRON concept-320 37 21 could could AUX concept-320 37 22 challenge challenge VERB concept-320 37 23 the the DET concept-320 37 24 old old ADJ concept-320 37 25 order order NOUN concept-320 37 26 . . PUNCT concept-320 38 1 initially initially ADV concept-320 38 2 reforms reform NOUN concept-320 38 3 did do AUX concept-320 38 4 not not PART concept-320 38 5 create create VERB concept-320 38 6 overtly overtly ADV concept-320 38 7 political political ADJ concept-320 38 8 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 38 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 38 10 but but CCONJ concept-320 38 11 in in ADP concept-320 38 12 the the DET concept-320 38 13 spring spring NOUN concept-320 38 14 of of ADP concept-320 38 15 1987 1987 NUM concept-320 38 16 the the DET concept-320 38 17 amendments amendment NOUN concept-320 38 18 to to ADP concept-320 38 19 articles article NOUN concept-320 38 20 70 70 NUM concept-320 38 21 & & CCONJ concept-320 38 22 190 190 NUM concept-320 38 23 of of ADP concept-320 38 24 the the DET concept-320 38 25 criminal criminal ADJ concept-320 38 26 code code NOUN concept-320 38 27 did do AUX concept-320 38 28 allow allow VERB concept-320 38 29 for for ADP concept-320 38 30 the the DET concept-320 38 31 formation formation NOUN concept-320 38 32 of of ADP concept-320 38 33 political political ADJ concept-320 38 34 associations association NOUN concept-320 38 35 . . PUNCT concept-320 39 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 39 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 39 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 39 4 markov markov PROPN concept-320 39 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 39 6 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 39 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 39 8 p2 p2 PROPN concept-320 39 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 39 10 in in ADP concept-320 39 11 russia russia PROPN concept-320 39 12 these these DET concept-320 39 13 new new ADJ concept-320 39 14 bodies body NOUN concept-320 39 15 did do AUX concept-320 39 16 not not PART concept-320 39 17 really really ADV concept-320 39 18 challenge challenge VERB concept-320 39 19 the the DET concept-320 39 20 one one NUM concept-320 39 21 - - PUNCT concept-320 39 22 party party NOUN concept-320 39 23 state state NOUN concept-320 39 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 39 25 or or CCONJ concept-320 39 26 the the DET concept-320 39 27 socialist socialist ADJ concept-320 39 28 order order NOUN concept-320 39 29 , , PUNCT concept-320 39 30 they they PRON concept-320 39 31 were be AUX concept-320 39 32 more more ADV concept-320 39 33 concerned concerned ADJ concept-320 39 34 about about ADP concept-320 39 35 reform reform NOUN concept-320 39 36 within within ADP concept-320 39 37 the the DET concept-320 39 38 system system NOUN concept-320 39 39 . . PUNCT concept-320 40 1 however however ADV concept-320 40 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 40 3 as as SCONJ concept-320 40 4 the the DET concept-320 40 5 political political ADJ concept-320 40 6 climate climate NOUN concept-320 40 7 liberalized liberalize VERB concept-320 40 8 further far ADV concept-320 40 9 more more ADJ concept-320 40 10 radical radical ADJ concept-320 40 11 groups group NOUN concept-320 40 12 began begin VERB concept-320 40 13 to to PART concept-320 40 14 form form VERB concept-320 40 15 . . PUNCT concept-320 41 1 influenced influence VERB concept-320 41 2 by by ADP concept-320 41 3 dissidents dissident NOUN concept-320 41 4 returning return VERB concept-320 41 5 from from ADP concept-320 41 6 exile exile NOUN concept-320 41 7 the the DET concept-320 41 8 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 41 9 union union PROPN concept-320 41 10 declared declare VERB concept-320 41 11 itself itself PRON concept-320 41 12 a a DET concept-320 41 13 political political ADJ concept-320 41 14 party party NOUN concept-320 41 15 in in ADP concept-320 41 16 may may PROPN concept-320 41 17 1988 1988 NUM concept-320 41 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 42 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 42 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 42 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 42 4 markov markov PROPN concept-320 42 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 42 6 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 42 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 42 8 p3 p3 PROPN concept-320 42 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 42 10 it it PRON concept-320 42 11 began begin VERB concept-320 42 12 to to PART concept-320 42 13 mobilize mobilize VERB concept-320 42 14 people people NOUN concept-320 42 15 through through ADP concept-320 42 16 mass mass ADJ concept-320 42 17 demonstrations demonstration NOUN concept-320 42 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 42 19 promoting promote VERB concept-320 42 20 the the DET concept-320 42 21 values value NOUN concept-320 42 22 of of ADP concept-320 42 23 democratization democratization NOUN concept-320 42 24 and and CCONJ concept-320 42 25 human human ADJ concept-320 42 26 rights right NOUN concept-320 42 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 43 1 coinciding coincide VERB concept-320 43 2 with with ADP concept-320 43 3 these these DET concept-320 43 4 developments development NOUN concept-320 43 5 russian russian ADJ concept-320 43 6 nationalist nationalist ADJ concept-320 43 7 and and CCONJ concept-320 43 8 neocommunist neocommunist ADJ concept-320 43 9 groups group NOUN concept-320 43 10 were be AUX concept-320 43 11 forming form VERB concept-320 43 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 43 13 also also ADV concept-320 43 14 benefiting benefit VERB concept-320 43 15 from from ADP concept-320 43 16 the the DET concept-320 43 17 relaxation relaxation NOUN concept-320 43 18 of of ADP concept-320 43 19 central central ADJ concept-320 43 20 control control NOUN concept-320 43 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 44 1 popular popular ADJ concept-320 44 2 fronts front NOUN concept-320 44 3 were be AUX concept-320 44 4 created create VERB concept-320 44 5 in in ADP concept-320 44 6 major major ADJ concept-320 44 7 cities city NOUN concept-320 44 8 arguing argue VERB concept-320 44 9 for for ADP concept-320 44 10 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 44 11 socialism socialism NOUN concept-320 44 12 while while SCONJ concept-320 44 13 remaining remain VERB concept-320 44 14 committed committed ADJ concept-320 44 15 to to ADP concept-320 44 16 perestroika perestroika X concept-320 44 17 . . PUNCT concept-320 45 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 45 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 45 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 45 4 markov markov PROPN concept-320 45 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 45 6 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 45 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 45 8 pp4 pp4 NOUN concept-320 45 9 - - PUNCT concept-320 45 10 5 5 NUM concept-320 45 11 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 45 12     SPACE concept-320 45 13 elections election NOUN concept-320 45 14 were be AUX concept-320 45 15 held hold VERB concept-320 45 16 at at ADP concept-320 45 17 a a DET concept-320 45 18 national national ADJ concept-320 45 19 level level NOUN concept-320 45 20 in in ADP concept-320 45 21 1989 1989 NUM concept-320 45 22 and and CCONJ concept-320 45 23 then then ADV concept-320 45 24 at at ADP concept-320 45 25 the the DET concept-320 45 26 republican republican ADJ concept-320 45 27 and and CCONJ concept-320 45 28 local local ADJ concept-320 45 29 level level NOUN concept-320 45 30 in in ADP concept-320 45 31 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 45 32 , , PUNCT concept-320 45 33 however however ADV concept-320 45 34 the the DET concept-320 45 35 new new ADJ concept-320 45 36 political political ADJ concept-320 45 37 parties party NOUN concept-320 45 38 were be AUX concept-320 45 39 not not PART concept-320 45 40 sufficiently sufficiently ADV concept-320 45 41 developed develop VERB concept-320 45 42 to to PART concept-320 45 43 significantly significantly ADV concept-320 45 44 influence influence VERB concept-320 45 45 either either PRON concept-320 45 46 of of ADP concept-320 45 47 these these DET concept-320 45 48 ballots ballot NOUN concept-320 45 49 . . PUNCT concept-320 46 1 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 46 2 russia russia PROPN concept-320 46 3 had have AUX concept-320 46 4 been be AUX concept-320 46 5 established establish VERB concept-320 46 6 in in ADP concept-320 46 7 january january PROPN concept-320 46 8 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 46 9 to to PART concept-320 46 10 act act VERB concept-320 46 11 as as ADP concept-320 46 12 an an DET concept-320 46 13 umbrella umbrella NOUN concept-320 46 14 organization organization NOUN concept-320 46 15 for for ADP concept-320 46 16 the the DET concept-320 46 17 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 46 18 election election NOUN concept-320 46 19 but but CCONJ concept-320 46 20 it it PRON concept-320 46 21 was be AUX concept-320 46 22 not not PART concept-320 46 23 a a DET concept-320 46 24 formal formal ADJ concept-320 46 25 party party NOUN concept-320 46 26 , , PUNCT concept-320 46 27 and and CCONJ concept-320 46 28 the the DET concept-320 46 29 democratic democratic PROPN concept-320 46 30 union union PROPN concept-320 46 31 boycotted boycott VERB concept-320 46 32 the the DET concept-320 46 33 election election NOUN concept-320 46 34 , , PUNCT concept-320 46 35 which which PRON concept-320 46 36 meant mean VERB concept-320 46 37 that that SCONJ concept-320 46 38 no no DET concept-320 46 39 parties party NOUN concept-320 46 40 were be AUX concept-320 46 41 represented represent VERB concept-320 46 42 apart apart ADV concept-320 46 43 from from ADP concept-320 46 44 the the DET concept-320 46 45 cpsu cpsu NOUN concept-320 46 46 . . PUNCT concept-320 47 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 47 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 47 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 47 4 markov markov PROPN concept-320 47 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 47 6 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 47 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 47 8 pp6 pp6 NOUN concept-320 47 9 - - PUNCT concept-320 47 10 9 9 NUM concept-320 47 11 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 47 12     SPACE concept-320 47 13 this this DET concept-320 47 14 cpsu cpsu NOUN concept-320 47 15 dominance dominance NOUN concept-320 47 16 was be AUX concept-320 47 17 addressed address VERB concept-320 47 18 with with ADP concept-320 47 19 the the DET concept-320 47 20 amendment amendment NOUN concept-320 47 21 of of ADP concept-320 47 22 the the DET concept-320 47 23 soviet soviet ADJ concept-320 47 24 constitution constitution NOUN concept-320 47 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 48 1 the the DET concept-320 48 2 guarantee guarantee NOUN concept-320 48 3 of of ADP concept-320 48 4 cpsu cpsu NOUN concept-320 48 5 monopoly monopoly NOUN concept-320 48 6 power power NOUN concept-320 48 7 was be AUX concept-320 48 8 rescinded rescind VERB concept-320 48 9 by by ADP concept-320 48 10 the the DET concept-320 48 11 congress congress PROPN concept-320 48 12 of of ADP concept-320 48 13 peoples people NOUN concept-320 48 14 deputies deputy NOUN concept-320 48 15 in in ADP concept-320 48 16 march march PROPN concept-320 48 17 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 48 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 49 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 49 2 debardeleben debardeleben PROPN concept-320 49 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 49 4 1997 1997 NUM concept-320 49 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 49 6 p101 p101 PROPN concept-320 49 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 49 8 by by ADP concept-320 49 9 october october PROPN concept-320 49 10 the the DET concept-320 49 11 soviet soviet ADJ concept-320 49 12 law law NOUN concept-320 49 13 on on ADP concept-320 49 14 public public ADJ concept-320 49 15 associations association NOUN concept-320 49 16 was be AUX concept-320 49 17 passed pass VERB concept-320 49 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 49 19 giving give VERB concept-320 49 20 political political ADJ concept-320 49 21 parties party NOUN concept-320 49 22 and and CCONJ concept-320 49 23 trade trade NOUN concept-320 49 24 unions union NOUN concept-320 49 25 official official ADJ concept-320 49 26 legal legal ADJ concept-320 49 27 standing standing NOUN concept-320 49 28 . . PUNCT concept-320 50 1 these these DET concept-320 50 2 events event NOUN concept-320 50 3 lead lead VERB concept-320 50 4 to to ADP concept-320 50 5 party party NOUN concept-320 50 6 proliferation proliferation NOUN concept-320 50 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 50 8 with with ADP concept-320 50 9 457 457 NUM concept-320 50 10 political political ADJ concept-320 50 11 or or CCONJ concept-320 50 12 politicized politicized ADJ concept-320 50 13 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 50 14 operating operate VERB concept-320 50 15 in in ADP concept-320 50 16 russia russia PROPN concept-320 50 17 by by ADP concept-320 50 18 late late ADJ concept-320 50 19 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 50 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 50 21 with with ADP concept-320 50 22 100 100 NUM concept-320 50 23 of of ADP concept-320 50 24 these these PRON concept-320 50 25 recognized recognize VERB concept-320 50 26 as as ADP concept-320 50 27 political political ADJ concept-320 50 28 parties party NOUN concept-320 50 29 by by ADP concept-320 50 30 early early ADJ concept-320 50 31 1991 1991 NUM concept-320 50 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 51 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 51 2 sakwa sakwa PROPN concept-320 51 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 51 4 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 51 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 51 6 pp78 pp78 PROPN concept-320 51 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 51 8 79 79 NUM concept-320 51 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 51 10     SPACE concept-320 51 11 throughout throughout ADP concept-320 51 12 1991 1991 NUM concept-320 51 13 russian russian ADJ concept-320 51 14 society society NOUN concept-320 51 15 began begin VERB concept-320 51 16 to to PART concept-320 51 17 polarize polarize VERB concept-320 51 18 with with ADP concept-320 51 19 traditional traditional ADJ concept-320 51 20 communists communist NOUN concept-320 51 21 at at ADP concept-320 51 22 one one NUM concept-320 51 23 end end NOUN concept-320 51 24 of of ADP concept-320 51 25 the the DET concept-320 51 26 spectrum spectrum NOUN concept-320 51 27 and and CCONJ concept-320 51 28 liberal liberal ADJ concept-320 51 29 democrats democrat NOUN concept-320 51 30 at at ADP concept-320 51 31 the the DET concept-320 51 32 other other ADJ concept-320 51 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 52 1 the the DET concept-320 52 2 election election NOUN concept-320 52 3 of of ADP concept-320 52 4 the the DET concept-320 52 5 office office NOUN concept-320 52 6 of of ADP concept-320 52 7 russian russian ADJ concept-320 52 8 president president NOUN concept-320 52 9 in in ADP concept-320 52 10 june june PROPN concept-320 52 11 1991 1991 NUM concept-320 52 12 was be AUX concept-320 52 13 largely largely ADV concept-320 52 14 non non ADJ concept-320 52 15 - - ADJ concept-320 52 16 partisan partisan ADJ concept-320 52 17 as as ADP concept-320 52 18 the the DET concept-320 52 19 multitude multitude NOUN concept-320 52 20 of of ADP concept-320 52 21 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 52 22 parties party NOUN concept-320 52 23 decided decide VERB concept-320 52 24 that that SCONJ concept-320 52 25 it it PRON concept-320 52 26 was be AUX concept-320 52 27 best good ADJ concept-320 52 28 to to PART concept-320 52 29 support support VERB concept-320 52 30 the the DET concept-320 52 31 popular popular ADJ concept-320 52 32 candidacy candidacy NOUN concept-320 52 33 of of ADP concept-320 52 34 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 52 35 , , PUNCT concept-320 52 36 rather rather ADV concept-320 52 37 than than ADP concept-320 52 38 risk risk NOUN concept-320 52 39 splitting split VERB concept-320 52 40 the the DET concept-320 52 41 reform reform NOUN concept-320 52 42 vote vote NOUN concept-320 52 43 by by ADP concept-320 52 44 running run VERB concept-320 52 45 their their PRON concept-320 52 46 own own ADJ concept-320 52 47 candidates candidate NOUN concept-320 52 48 . . PUNCT concept-320 53 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 53 2 debardeleben debardeleben PROPN concept-320 53 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 53 4 1997 1997 NUM concept-320 53 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 53 6 p180 p180 NUM concept-320 53 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 53 8     SPACE concept-320 53 9 as as SCONJ concept-320 53 10 the the DET concept-320 53 11 situation situation NOUN concept-320 53 12 in in ADP concept-320 53 13 russia russia PROPN concept-320 53 14 grew grow VERB concept-320 53 15 more more ADV concept-320 53 16 tense tense ADJ concept-320 53 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 53 18 the the DET concept-320 53 19 august august PROPN concept-320 53 20 coup coup NOUN concept-320 53 21 attempt attempt NOUN concept-320 53 22 provided provide VERB concept-320 53 23 the the DET concept-320 53 24 final final ADJ concept-320 53 25 push push NOUN concept-320 53 26 towards towards ADP concept-320 53 27 the the DET concept-320 53 28 end end NOUN concept-320 53 29 of of ADP concept-320 53 30 the the DET concept-320 53 31 soviet soviet PROPN concept-320 53 32 union union PROPN concept-320 53 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 54 1 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 54 2 moved move VERB concept-320 54 3 to to PART concept-320 54 4 consolidate consolidate VERB concept-320 54 5 the the DET concept-320 54 6 power power NOUN concept-320 54 7 of of ADP concept-320 54 8 the the DET concept-320 54 9 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 54 10 while while SCONJ concept-320 54 11 also also ADV concept-320 54 12 engineering engineer VERB concept-320 54 13 the the DET concept-320 54 14 final final ADJ concept-320 54 15 dissolution dissolution NOUN concept-320 54 16 of of ADP concept-320 54 17 the the DET concept-320 54 18 soviet soviet PROPN concept-320 54 19 union union NOUN concept-320 54 20 in in ADP concept-320 54 21 december december PROPN concept-320 54 22 1991 1991 NUM concept-320 54 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 54 24     SPACE concept-320 55 1 in in ADP concept-320 55 2 1992 1992 NUM concept-320 55 3 political political ADJ concept-320 55 4 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 55 5 began begin VERB concept-320 55 6 to to PART concept-320 55 7 register register VERB concept-320 55 8 with with ADP concept-320 55 9 the the DET concept-320 55 10 ministry ministry PROPN concept-320 55 11 of of ADP concept-320 55 12 justice justice PROPN concept-320 55 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 55 14 with with ADP concept-320 55 15 estimates estimate NOUN concept-320 55 16 placing place VERB concept-320 55 17 the the DET concept-320 55 18 number number NOUN concept-320 55 19 of of ADP concept-320 55 20 parties party NOUN concept-320 55 21 at at ADP concept-320 55 22 around around ADV concept-320 55 23 25 25 NUM concept-320 55 24 in in ADP concept-320 55 25 april april PROPN concept-320 55 26 1992 1992 NUM concept-320 55 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 56 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 56 2 sakwa sakwa PROPN concept-320 56 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 56 4 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 56 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 56 6 p80 p80 NOUN concept-320 56 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 56 8 distinctive distinctive ADJ concept-320 56 9 programs program NOUN concept-320 56 10 began begin VERB concept-320 56 11 to to PART concept-320 56 12 emerge emerge VERB concept-320 56 13 in in ADP concept-320 56 14 relation relation NOUN concept-320 56 15 to to ADP concept-320 56 16 the the DET concept-320 56 17 economy economy NOUN concept-320 56 18 and and CCONJ concept-320 56 19 foreign foreign ADJ concept-320 56 20 relations relation NOUN concept-320 56 21 , , PUNCT concept-320 56 22 with with ADP concept-320 56 23 political political ADJ concept-320 56 24 groups group NOUN concept-320 56 25 dividing divide VERB concept-320 56 26 into into ADP concept-320 56 27 four four NUM concept-320 56 28 main main ADJ concept-320 56 29 blocs bloc NOUN concept-320 56 30 : : PUNCT concept-320 56 31 liberals liberal NOUN concept-320 56 32 and and CCONJ concept-320 56 33 democrats democrats PROPN concept-320 56 34 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 56 35 centrists centrist NOUN concept-320 56 36 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 56 37 national national ADJ concept-320 56 38 - - PUNCT concept-320 56 39 patriotic patriotic ADJ concept-320 56 40 movements movement NOUN concept-320 56 41 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 56 42 and and CCONJ concept-320 56 43 neo neo NOUN concept-320 56 44 - - NOUN concept-320 56 45 communist communist ADJ concept-320 56 46 and and CCONJ concept-320 56 47 revolutionary revolutionary ADJ concept-320 56 48 socialist socialist ADJ concept-320 56 49 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 56 50 . . PUNCT concept-320 57 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 57 2 sakwa sakwa PROPN concept-320 57 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 57 4 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 57 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 57 6 p81 p81 PROPN concept-320 57 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 57 8     SPACE concept-320 57 9 although although SCONJ concept-320 57 10 the the DET concept-320 57 11 liberals liberal NOUN concept-320 57 12 and and CCONJ concept-320 57 13 democrats democrats PROPN concept-320 57 14 appeared appear VERB concept-320 57 15 to to PART concept-320 57 16 be be AUX concept-320 57 17 in in ADP concept-320 57 18 the the DET concept-320 57 19 ascendancy ascendancy NOUN concept-320 57 20 they they PRON concept-320 57 21 were be AUX concept-320 57 22 prone prone ADJ concept-320 57 23 to to ADP concept-320 57 24 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN concept-320 57 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 58 1 with with ADP concept-320 58 2 the the DET concept-320 58 3 dissolution dissolution NOUN concept-320 58 4 of of ADP concept-320 58 5 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 58 6 russia russia PROPN concept-320 58 7 in in ADP concept-320 58 8 november november PROPN concept-320 58 9 1991 1991 NUM concept-320 58 10 the the DET concept-320 58 11 reformist reformist ADJ concept-320 58 12 tendency tendency NOUN concept-320 58 13 began begin VERB concept-320 58 14 to to PART concept-320 58 15 factionalize factionalize VERB concept-320 58 16 . . PUNCT concept-320 59 1 it it PRON concept-320 59 2 was be AUX concept-320 59 3 not not PART concept-320 59 4 until until ADP concept-320 59 5 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 59 6 , , PUNCT concept-320 59 7 with with ADP concept-320 59 8 the the DET concept-320 59 9 prospects prospect NOUN concept-320 59 10 of of ADP concept-320 59 11 election election NOUN concept-320 59 12 on on ADP concept-320 59 13 the the DET concept-320 59 14 horizon horizon NOUN concept-320 59 15 that that SCONJ concept-320 59 16 parties party NOUN concept-320 59 17 began begin VERB concept-320 59 18 to to PART concept-320 59 19 take take VERB concept-320 59 20 shape shape NOUN concept-320 59 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 60 1 gaidar gaidar PROPN concept-320 60 2 led lead VERB concept-320 60 3 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 60 4 russia russia PROPN concept-320 60 5 ’s ’s PART concept-320 60 6 choice choice NOUN concept-320 60 7 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 60 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 60 9 which which PRON concept-320 60 10 was be AUX concept-320 60 11 the the DET concept-320 60 12 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 60 13 party party NOUN concept-320 60 14 of of ADP concept-320 60 15 power power NOUN concept-320 60 16 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 60 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 60 18 shakhrai shakhrai NOUN concept-320 60 19 formed form VERB concept-320 60 20 the the DET concept-320 60 21 party party NOUN concept-320 60 22 of of ADP concept-320 60 23 russian russian ADJ concept-320 60 24 unity unity NOUN concept-320 60 25 and and CCONJ concept-320 60 26 concord concord PROPN concept-320 60 27 and and CCONJ concept-320 60 28 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 60 29 yabloko yabloko NOUN concept-320 60 30 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 60 31 was be AUX concept-320 60 32 lead lead VERB concept-320 60 33 by by ADP concept-320 60 34 yavlinski yavlinski PROPN concept-320 60 35 and and CCONJ concept-320 60 36 other other ADJ concept-320 60 37 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 60 38 oppositional oppositional ADJ concept-320 60 39 democrats democrat NOUN concept-320 60 40 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 60 41 . . PUNCT concept-320 61 1 these these DET concept-320 61 2 three three NUM concept-320 61 3 parties party NOUN concept-320 61 4 represented represent VERB concept-320 61 5 the the DET concept-320 61 6 main main ADJ concept-320 61 7 liberal liberal ADJ concept-320 61 8 and and CCONJ concept-320 61 9 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 61 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 61 11 which which PRON concept-320 61 12 would would AUX concept-320 61 13 contest contest VERB concept-320 61 14 the the DET concept-320 61 15 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 61 16 election election NOUN concept-320 61 17 . . PUNCT concept-320 62 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 62 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 62 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 62 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 62 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 62 6 pp13 pp13 PROPN concept-320 62 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 62 8 14 14 NUM concept-320 62 9 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 62 10 sakwa sakwa NOUN concept-320 62 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 62 12 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 62 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 62 14 p81 p81 PROPN concept-320 62 15 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 62 16     SPACE concept-320 62 17 in in ADP concept-320 62 18 the the DET concept-320 62 19 centrist centrist NOUN concept-320 62 20 bracket bracket NOUN concept-320 62 21 there there PRON concept-320 62 22 were be AUX concept-320 62 23 also also ADV concept-320 62 24 a a DET concept-320 62 25 number number NOUN concept-320 62 26 of of ADP concept-320 62 27 parties party NOUN concept-320 62 28 . . PUNCT concept-320 63 1 one one NUM concept-320 63 2 of of ADP concept-320 63 3 the the DET concept-320 63 4 most most ADV concept-320 63 5 prominent prominent ADJ concept-320 63 6 was be AUX concept-320 63 7 the the DET concept-320 63 8 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 63 9 party party NOUN concept-320 63 10 of of ADP concept-320 63 11 russia russia PROPN concept-320 63 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 63 13 founded found VERB concept-320 63 14 by by ADP concept-320 63 15 travkin travkin NOUN concept-320 63 16 in in ADP concept-320 63 17 the the DET concept-320 63 18 spring spring NOUN concept-320 63 19 of of ADP concept-320 63 20 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 63 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 64 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 64 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 64 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 64 4 markov markov PROPN concept-320 64 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 64 6 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 64 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 64 8 p10 p10 NOUN concept-320 64 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 64 10 after after ADP concept-320 64 11 a a DET concept-320 64 12 brief brief ADJ concept-320 64 13 spell spell NOUN concept-320 64 14 within within ADP concept-320 64 15 the the DET concept-320 64 16 broader broad ADJ concept-320 64 17 coalition coalition NOUN concept-320 64 18 of of ADP concept-320 64 19 the the DET concept-320 64 20 civic civic PROPN concept-320 64 21 union union NOUN concept-320 64 22 , , PUNCT concept-320 64 23 the the DET concept-320 64 24 dpr dpr PROPN concept-320 64 25 emerged emerge VERB concept-320 64 26 as as ADP concept-320 64 27 the the DET concept-320 64 28 main main ADJ concept-320 64 29 centrist centrist ADJ concept-320 64 30 party party NOUN concept-320 64 31 contesting contest VERB concept-320 64 32 the the DET concept-320 64 33 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 64 34 election election NOUN concept-320 64 35 . . PUNCT concept-320 65 1 also also ADV concept-320 65 2 within within ADP concept-320 65 3 the the DET concept-320 65 4 centrist centrist ADJ concept-320 65 5 bloc bloc PROPN concept-320 65 6 single single ADJ concept-320 65 7 issue issue NOUN concept-320 65 8 parties party NOUN concept-320 65 9 proliferated proliferate VERB concept-320 65 10 . . PUNCT concept-320 66 1 they they PRON concept-320 66 2 appealed appeal VERB concept-320 66 3 to to ADP concept-320 66 4 sectional sectional ADJ concept-320 66 5 groups group NOUN concept-320 66 6 , , PUNCT concept-320 66 7 including include VERB concept-320 66 8 women woman NOUN concept-320 66 9 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 66 10 women woman NOUN concept-320 66 11 of of ADP concept-320 66 12 russia russia PROPN concept-320 66 13 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 66 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 66 15 young young ADJ concept-320 66 16 people people NOUN concept-320 66 17 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 66 18 future future NOUN concept-320 66 19 of of ADP concept-320 66 20 russia russia PROPN concept-320 66 21 – – PUNCT concept-320 66 22 new new ADJ concept-320 66 23 names name NOUN concept-320 66 24 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 66 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 66 26 veterans veteran NOUN concept-320 66 27 and and CCONJ concept-320 66 28 the the DET concept-320 66 29 disabled disabled ADJ concept-320 66 30 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 66 31 dignity dignity NOUN concept-320 66 32 and and CCONJ concept-320 66 33 charity charity NOUN concept-320 66 34 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 66 35 , , PUNCT concept-320 66 36 as as ADV concept-320 66 37 well well ADV concept-320 66 38 as as ADP concept-320 66 39 interest interest NOUN concept-320 66 40 groups group NOUN concept-320 66 41 who who PRON concept-320 66 42 promoted promote VERB concept-320 66 43 causes cause NOUN concept-320 66 44 such such ADJ concept-320 66 45 as as ADP concept-320 66 46 the the DET concept-320 66 47 environment environment NOUN concept-320 66 48 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 66 49 constructive constructive ADJ concept-320 66 50 ecological ecological ADJ concept-320 66 51 movement movement NOUN concept-320 66 52 of of ADP concept-320 66 53 russia russia PROPN concept-320 66 54 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 66 55 . . PUNCT concept-320 67 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 67 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 67 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 67 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 67 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 67 6 p14 p14 PROPN concept-320 67 7 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 67 8 sakwa sakwa NOUN concept-320 67 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 67 10 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 67 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 67 12 p82 p82 ADJ concept-320 67 13 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 67 14         SPACE concept-320 67 15 within within ADP concept-320 67 16 the the DET concept-320 67 17 nationalist nationalist ADJ concept-320 67 18 - - PUNCT concept-320 67 19 patriotic patriotic ADJ concept-320 67 20 grouping group VERB concept-320 67 21 the the DET concept-320 67 22 main main ADJ concept-320 67 23 influence influence NOUN concept-320 67 24 was be AUX concept-320 67 25 zhirinovsky zhirinovsky PROPN concept-320 67 26 ’s ’s PART concept-320 67 27 misnamed misname VERB concept-320 67 28 liberal liberal ADJ concept-320 67 29 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 67 30 party party PROPN concept-320 67 31 of of ADP concept-320 67 32 russia russia PROPN concept-320 67 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 68 1 like like ADP concept-320 68 2 the the DET concept-320 68 3 dpr dpr NOUN concept-320 68 4 it it PRON concept-320 68 5 had have AUX concept-320 68 6 been be AUX concept-320 68 7 created create VERB concept-320 68 8 before before ADP concept-320 68 9 the the DET concept-320 68 10 break break NOUN concept-320 68 11 - - PUNCT concept-320 68 12 up up NOUN concept-320 68 13 of of ADP concept-320 68 14 the the DET concept-320 68 15 soviet soviet PROPN concept-320 68 16 union union PROPN concept-320 68 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 68 18 with with ADP concept-320 68 19 its its PRON concept-320 68 20 founding found VERB concept-320 68 21 congress congress NOUN concept-320 68 22 on on ADP concept-320 68 23 march march PROPN concept-320 68 24 31st 31st NOUN concept-320 68 25 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 68 26 . . PUNCT concept-320 69 1 zhirinovsky zhirinovsky PROPN concept-320 69 2 had have AUX concept-320 69 3 contested contest VERB concept-320 69 4 the the DET concept-320 69 5 1991 1991 NUM concept-320 69 6 russian russian ADJ concept-320 69 7 presidential presidential ADJ concept-320 69 8 election election NOUN concept-320 69 9 receiving receive VERB concept-320 69 10 7.8 7.8 NUM concept-320 69 11 % % NOUN concept-320 69 12 of of ADP concept-320 69 13 the the DET concept-320 69 14 vote vote NOUN concept-320 69 15 and and CCONJ concept-320 69 16 he he PRON concept-320 69 17 managed manage VERB concept-320 69 18 to to PART concept-320 69 19 sustain sustain VERB concept-320 69 20 a a DET concept-320 69 21 significant significant ADJ concept-320 69 22 level level NOUN concept-320 69 23 of of ADP concept-320 69 24 support support NOUN concept-320 69 25 through through ADP concept-320 69 26 his his PRON concept-320 69 27 focus focus NOUN concept-320 69 28 on on ADP concept-320 69 29 populist populist ADJ concept-320 69 30 policies policy NOUN concept-320 69 31 . . PUNCT concept-320 70 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 70 2 sakwa sakwa PROPN concept-320 70 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 70 4 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 70 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 70 6 p84 p84 PROPN concept-320 70 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 70 8     SPACE concept-320 70 9 the the DET concept-320 70 10 final final ADJ concept-320 70 11 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 70 12 bloc bloc NOUN concept-320 70 13 which which PRON concept-320 70 14 influenced influence VERB concept-320 70 15 the the DET concept-320 70 16 political political ADJ concept-320 70 17 system system NOUN concept-320 70 18 in in ADP concept-320 70 19 the the DET concept-320 70 20 early early ADJ concept-320 70 21 years year NOUN concept-320 70 22 of of ADP concept-320 70 23 the the DET concept-320 70 24 russian russian PROPN concept-320 70 25 federation federation PROPN concept-320 70 26 was be AUX concept-320 70 27 the the DET concept-320 70 28 neo neo NOUN concept-320 70 29 - - NOUN concept-320 70 30 communists communist NOUN concept-320 70 31 . . PUNCT concept-320 71 1 the the DET concept-320 71 2 communist communist PROPN concept-320 71 3 party party NOUN concept-320 71 4 of of ADP concept-320 71 5 the the DET concept-320 71 6 russian russian PROPN concept-320 71 7 federation federation PROPN concept-320 71 8 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 71 9 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 71 10 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 71 11 acted act VERB concept-320 71 12 as as ADP concept-320 71 13 the the DET concept-320 71 14 successor successor NOUN concept-320 71 15 of of ADP concept-320 71 16 the the DET concept-320 71 17 cpsu cpsu NOUN concept-320 71 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 71 19 benefiting benefit VERB concept-320 71 20 a a DET concept-320 71 21 great great ADJ concept-320 71 22 deal deal NOUN concept-320 71 23 from from ADP concept-320 71 24 their their PRON concept-320 71 25 extensive extensive ADJ concept-320 71 26 local local ADJ concept-320 71 27 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 71 28 . . PUNCT concept-320 72 1 they they PRON concept-320 72 2 had have VERB concept-320 72 3 a a DET concept-320 72 4 strong strong ADJ concept-320 72 5 social social ADJ concept-320 72 6 base base NOUN concept-320 72 7 in in ADP concept-320 72 8 rural rural ADJ concept-320 72 9 communities community NOUN concept-320 72 10 and and CCONJ concept-320 72 11 amongst amongst ADP concept-320 72 12 the the DET concept-320 72 13 elderly elderly ADJ concept-320 72 14 . . PUNCT concept-320 73 1 similarly similarly ADV concept-320 73 2 the the DET concept-320 73 3 agrarian agrarian ADJ concept-320 73 4 party party PROPN concept-320 73 5 of of ADP concept-320 73 6 russia russia PROPN concept-320 73 7 also also ADV concept-320 73 8 appealed appeal VERB concept-320 73 9 to to ADP concept-320 73 10 those those PRON concept-320 73 11 in in ADP concept-320 73 12 the the DET concept-320 73 13 countryside countryside NOUN concept-320 73 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 73 15 however however ADV concept-320 73 16 unlike unlike ADP concept-320 73 17 the the DET concept-320 73 18 other other ADJ concept-320 73 19 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 73 20 blocs bloc NOUN concept-320 73 21 the the DET concept-320 73 22 apr apr NOUN concept-320 73 23 and and CCONJ concept-320 73 24 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 73 25 worked work VERB concept-320 73 26 together together ADV concept-320 73 27 , , PUNCT concept-320 73 28 coordinating coordinate VERB concept-320 73 29 their their PRON concept-320 73 30 efforts effort NOUN concept-320 73 31 in in ADP concept-320 73 32 order order NOUN concept-320 73 33 to to PART concept-320 73 34 achieve achieve VERB concept-320 73 35 the the DET concept-320 73 36 best good ADJ concept-320 73 37 overall overall ADJ concept-320 73 38 result result NOUN concept-320 73 39 for for ADP concept-320 73 40 their their PRON concept-320 73 41 ideological ideological ADJ concept-320 73 42 position position NOUN concept-320 73 43 . . PUNCT concept-320 74 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 74 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 74 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 74 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 74 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 74 6 pp14 pp14 PROPN concept-320 74 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 74 8 15 15 NUM concept-320 74 9 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 74 10 sakwa sakwa NOUN concept-320 74 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 74 12 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 74 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 74 14 pp84 pp84 PROPN concept-320 74 15 - - PUNCT concept-320 74 16 85 85 NUM concept-320 74 17 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 74 18         SPACE concept-320 74 19 however however ADV concept-320 74 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 74 21 throughout throughout ADP concept-320 74 22 this this DET concept-320 74 23 period period NOUN concept-320 74 24 none none NOUN concept-320 74 25 of of ADP concept-320 74 26 these these DET concept-320 74 27 parties party NOUN concept-320 74 28 exacted exact VERB concept-320 74 29 any any DET concept-320 74 30 great great ADJ concept-320 74 31 influence influence NOUN concept-320 74 32 on on ADP concept-320 74 33 the the DET concept-320 74 34 russian russian ADJ concept-320 74 35 system system NOUN concept-320 74 36 . . PUNCT concept-320 75 1 they they PRON concept-320 75 2 did do AUX concept-320 75 3 not not PART concept-320 75 4 impact impact VERB concept-320 75 5 on on ADP concept-320 75 6 the the DET concept-320 75 7 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 75 8 or or CCONJ concept-320 75 9 the the DET concept-320 75 10 formation formation NOUN concept-320 75 11 of of ADP concept-320 75 12 government government NOUN concept-320 75 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 75 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 75 15 without without ADP concept-320 75 16 elections election NOUN concept-320 75 17 to to PART concept-320 75 18 contest contest VERB concept-320 75 19 they they PRON concept-320 75 20 were be AUX concept-320 75 21 largely largely ADV concept-320 75 22 redundant redundant ADJ concept-320 75 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 76 1 the the DET concept-320 76 2 legacy legacy NOUN concept-320 76 3 of of ADP concept-320 76 4 the the DET concept-320 76 5 soviet soviet ADJ concept-320 76 6 period period NOUN concept-320 76 7 lead lead VERB concept-320 76 8 to to ADP concept-320 76 9 general general ADJ concept-320 76 10 distrust distrust NOUN concept-320 76 11 for for ADP concept-320 76 12 any any DET concept-320 76 13 group group NOUN concept-320 76 14 which which PRON concept-320 76 15 gave give VERB concept-320 76 16 itself itself PRON concept-320 76 17 the the DET concept-320 76 18 name name NOUN concept-320 76 19 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 76 20 party party NOUN concept-320 76 21 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 76 22 and and CCONJ concept-320 76 23 social social ADJ concept-320 76 24 conditions condition NOUN concept-320 76 25 in in ADP concept-320 76 26 russia russia PROPN concept-320 76 27 did do AUX concept-320 76 28 not not PART concept-320 76 29 facilitate facilitate VERB concept-320 76 30 party party NOUN concept-320 76 31 formation formation NOUN concept-320 76 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 77 1 the the DET concept-320 77 2 cleavages cleavage NOUN concept-320 77 3 which which PRON concept-320 77 4 are be AUX concept-320 77 5 associated associate VERB concept-320 77 6 with with ADP concept-320 77 7 creation creation NOUN concept-320 77 8 of of ADP concept-320 77 9 parties party NOUN concept-320 77 10 in in ADP concept-320 77 11 established establish VERB concept-320 77 12 democracies democracy NOUN concept-320 77 13 were be AUX concept-320 77 14 lacking lack VERB concept-320 77 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 77 16 in in ADP concept-320 77 17 particular particular ADJ concept-320 77 18 class class NOUN concept-320 77 19 divisions division NOUN concept-320 77 20 were be AUX concept-320 77 21 underdeveloped underdeveloped ADJ concept-320 77 22 as as ADP concept-320 77 23 the the DET concept-320 77 24 influence influence NOUN concept-320 77 25 of of ADP concept-320 77 26 capitalist capitalist ADJ concept-320 77 27 market market NOUN concept-320 77 28 economics economic NOUN concept-320 77 29 had have AUX concept-320 77 30 not not PART concept-320 77 31 been be AUX concept-320 77 32 firmly firmly ADV concept-320 77 33 institutionalized institutionalize VERB concept-320 77 34 . . PUNCT concept-320 78 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 78 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 78 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 78 4 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 78 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 78 6 pp1169 pp1169 PROPN concept-320 78 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 78 8 1170 1170 NUM concept-320 78 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 78 10     SPACE concept-320 78 11 the the DET concept-320 78 12 impact impact NOUN concept-320 78 13 of of ADP concept-320 78 14 the the DET concept-320 78 15 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 78 16 election election NOUN concept-320 78 17 on on ADP concept-320 78 18 party party NOUN concept-320 78 19 formation formation NOUN concept-320 78 20     SPACE concept-320 78 21 in in ADP concept-320 78 22 this this DET concept-320 78 23 context context NOUN concept-320 78 24 the the DET concept-320 78 25 election election NOUN concept-320 78 26 of of ADP concept-320 78 27 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 78 28 was be AUX concept-320 78 29 extremely extremely ADV concept-320 78 30 significant significant ADJ concept-320 78 31 as as SCONJ concept-320 78 32 it it PRON concept-320 78 33 provided provide VERB concept-320 78 34 the the DET concept-320 78 35 first first ADJ concept-320 78 36 opportunity opportunity NOUN concept-320 78 37 for for SCONJ concept-320 78 38 parties party NOUN concept-320 78 39 to to PART concept-320 78 40 play play VERB concept-320 78 41 a a DET concept-320 78 42 role role NOUN concept-320 78 43 in in ADP concept-320 78 44 the the DET concept-320 78 45 development development NOUN concept-320 78 46 of of ADP concept-320 78 47 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 78 48 in in ADP concept-320 78 49 russia russia PROPN concept-320 78 50 . . PUNCT concept-320 79 1 however however ADV concept-320 79 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 79 3 before before ADP concept-320 79 4 examining examine VERB concept-320 79 5 the the DET concept-320 79 6 results result NOUN concept-320 79 7 of of ADP concept-320 79 8 these these DET concept-320 79 9 elections election NOUN concept-320 79 10 and and CCONJ concept-320 79 11 the the DET concept-320 79 12 implications implication NOUN concept-320 79 13 for for ADP concept-320 79 14 the the DET concept-320 79 15 emerging emerge VERB concept-320 79 16 political political ADJ concept-320 79 17 parties party NOUN concept-320 79 18 it it PRON concept-320 79 19 is be AUX concept-320 79 20 important important ADJ concept-320 79 21 to to PART concept-320 79 22 address address VERB concept-320 79 23 the the DET concept-320 79 24 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 79 25 system system NOUN concept-320 79 26 which which PRON concept-320 79 27 was be AUX concept-320 79 28 employed employ VERB concept-320 79 29 . . PUNCT concept-320 79 30     SPACE concept-320 79 31 for for ADP concept-320 79 32 giovanni giovanni PROPN concept-320 79 33 sartori sartori NOUN concept-320 79 34 the the DET concept-320 79 35 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 79 36 system system NOUN concept-320 79 37 is be AUX concept-320 79 38 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 79 39 the the DET concept-320 79 40 most most ADV concept-320 79 41 specific specific ADJ concept-320 79 42 manipulative manipulative ADJ concept-320 79 43 instrument instrument NOUN concept-320 79 44 in in ADP concept-320 79 45 politics politic NOUN concept-320 79 46 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 79 47 . . PUNCT concept-320 80 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 80 2 sartori sartori NOUN concept-320 80 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 80 4 in in ADP concept-320 80 5 moser moser PROPN concept-320 80 6 , , PUNCT concept-320 80 7 2001b 2001b NUM concept-320 80 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 80 9 p195 p195 PROPN concept-320 80 10 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 80 11 there there PRON concept-320 80 12 is be VERB concept-320 80 13 a a DET concept-320 80 14 wide wide ADJ concept-320 80 15 body body NOUN concept-320 80 16 of of ADP concept-320 80 17 literature literature NOUN concept-320 80 18 which which PRON concept-320 80 19 describes describe VERB concept-320 80 20 the the DET concept-320 80 21 effects effect NOUN concept-320 80 22 different different ADJ concept-320 80 23 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 80 24 systems system NOUN concept-320 80 25 can can AUX concept-320 80 26 have have VERB concept-320 80 27 but but CCONJ concept-320 80 28 for for ADP concept-320 80 29 the the DET concept-320 80 30 most most ADJ concept-320 80 31 part part NOUN concept-320 80 32 it it PRON concept-320 80 33 is be AUX concept-320 80 34 guided guide VERB concept-320 80 35 by by ADP concept-320 80 36 some some DET concept-320 80 37 underlying underlying ADJ concept-320 80 38 principles principle NOUN concept-320 80 39 developed develop VERB concept-320 80 40 by by ADP concept-320 80 41 duverger duverger NOUN concept-320 80 42 . . PUNCT concept-320 81 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 81 2 duverger duverger NOUN concept-320 81 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 81 4 1954 1954 NUM concept-320 81 5 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 81 6 lijphart lijphart NOUN concept-320 81 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 81 8 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 81 9 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 81 10 rae rae PROPN concept-320 81 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 81 12 1971 1971 NUM concept-320 81 13 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 81 14 sartori sartori NOUN concept-320 81 15 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 81 16 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 81 17 taagepera taagepera NOUN concept-320 81 18 & & CCONJ concept-320 81 19 shugart shugart PROPN concept-320 81 20 1989 1989 NUM concept-320 81 21 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 81 22 despite despite SCONJ concept-320 81 23 some some DET concept-320 81 24 flaws flaw NOUN concept-320 81 25 in in ADP concept-320 81 26 the the DET concept-320 81 27 initial initial ADJ concept-320 81 28 theory theory NOUN concept-320 81 29 , , PUNCT concept-320 81 30 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 81 31 sartori sartori NOUN concept-320 81 32 , , PUNCT concept-320 81 33 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 81 34 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 82 1 it it PRON concept-320 82 2 is be AUX concept-320 82 3 generally generally ADV concept-320 82 4 assumed assume VERB concept-320 82 5 that that SCONJ concept-320 82 6 proportional proportional ADJ concept-320 82 7 representation representation NOUN concept-320 82 8 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 82 9 pr pr NOUN concept-320 82 10 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 82 11 systems system NOUN concept-320 82 12 will will AUX concept-320 82 13 promote promote VERB concept-320 82 14 the the DET concept-320 82 15 development development NOUN concept-320 82 16 of of ADP concept-320 82 17 multiparty multiparty NOUN concept-320 82 18 systems system NOUN concept-320 82 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 82 20 while while SCONJ concept-320 82 21 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 82 22 elections election NOUN concept-320 82 23 will will AUX concept-320 82 24 constrain constrain VERB concept-320 82 25 party party NOUN concept-320 82 26 development development NOUN concept-320 82 27 , , PUNCT concept-320 82 28 particularly particularly ADV concept-320 82 29 at at ADP concept-320 82 30 the the DET concept-320 82 31 district district NOUN concept-320 82 32 level level NOUN concept-320 82 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 83 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 83 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 83 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 83 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 83 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 83 6 p2 p2 PROPN concept-320 83 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 83 8     SPACE concept-320 83 9 in in ADP concept-320 83 10 russia russia PROPN concept-320 83 11 there there PRON concept-320 83 12 was be VERB concept-320 83 13 a a DET concept-320 83 14 great great ADJ concept-320 83 15 debate debate NOUN concept-320 83 16 over over ADP concept-320 83 17 which which DET concept-320 83 18 system system NOUN concept-320 83 19 should should AUX concept-320 83 20 be be AUX concept-320 83 21 adopted adopt VERB concept-320 83 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 84 1 the the DET concept-320 84 2 first first ADJ concept-320 84 3 draft draft NOUN concept-320 84 4 of of ADP concept-320 84 5 the the DET concept-320 84 6 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 84 7 law law NOUN concept-320 84 8 was be AUX concept-320 84 9 developed develop VERB concept-320 84 10 by by ADP concept-320 84 11 balala balala NOUN concept-320 84 12 and and CCONJ concept-320 84 13 the the DET concept-320 84 14 committee committee NOUN concept-320 84 15 on on ADP concept-320 84 16 local local ADJ concept-320 84 17 self self NOUN concept-320 84 18 - - PUNCT concept-320 84 19 government government NOUN concept-320 84 20 and and CCONJ concept-320 84 21 the the DET concept-320 84 22 work work NOUN concept-320 84 23 of of ADP concept-320 84 24 the the DET concept-320 84 25 soviets soviet NOUN concept-320 84 26 . . PUNCT concept-320 85 1 it it PRON concept-320 85 2 was be AUX concept-320 85 3 published publish VERB concept-320 85 4 in in ADP concept-320 85 5 spring spring NOUN concept-320 85 6 1992 1992 NUM concept-320 85 7 advocating advocate VERB concept-320 85 8 a a DET concept-320 85 9 system system NOUN concept-320 85 10 of of ADP concept-320 85 11 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 85 12 single single ADJ concept-320 85 13 member member NOUN concept-320 85 14 districts district NOUN concept-320 85 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 85 16 with with ADP concept-320 85 17 no no DET concept-320 85 18 form form NOUN concept-320 85 19 of of ADP concept-320 85 20 pr pr NOUN concept-320 85 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 86 1 a a DET concept-320 86 2 year year NOUN concept-320 86 3 later later ADV concept-320 86 4 this this PRON concept-320 86 5 was be AUX concept-320 86 6 followed follow VERB concept-320 86 7 by by ADP concept-320 86 8 a a DET concept-320 86 9 second second ADJ concept-320 86 10 draft draft NOUN concept-320 86 11 developed develop VERB concept-320 86 12 by by ADP concept-320 86 13 sheinis sheini NOUN concept-320 86 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 86 15 the the DET concept-320 86 16 supreme supreme PROPN concept-320 86 17 soviet soviet PROPN concept-320 86 18 ’s ’s PART concept-320 86 19 constitutional constitutional ADJ concept-320 86 20 commission commission NOUN concept-320 86 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 87 1 it it PRON concept-320 87 2 advocated advocate VERB concept-320 87 3 a a DET concept-320 87 4 mixed mixed ADJ concept-320 87 5 system system NOUN concept-320 87 6 of of ADP concept-320 87 7 50 50 NUM concept-320 87 8 % % NOUN concept-320 87 9 pr pr NOUN concept-320 87 10 and and CCONJ concept-320 87 11 50 50 NUM concept-320 87 12 % % NOUN concept-320 87 13 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 87 14 . . PUNCT concept-320 88 1 as as SCONJ concept-320 88 2 the the DET concept-320 88 3 elections election NOUN concept-320 88 4 drew draw VERB concept-320 88 5 closer close ADJ concept-320 88 6 yeltsins yeltsin NOUN concept-320 88 7 aides aide NOUN concept-320 88 8 also also ADV concept-320 88 9 became become VERB concept-320 88 10 involved involve VERB concept-320 88 11 and and CCONJ concept-320 88 12 in in ADP concept-320 88 13 the the DET concept-320 88 14 summer summer NOUN concept-320 88 15 of of ADP concept-320 88 16 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 88 17 they they PRON concept-320 88 18 began begin VERB concept-320 88 19 investigating investigate VERB concept-320 88 20 with with ADP concept-320 88 21 the the DET concept-320 88 22 help help NOUN concept-320 88 23 of of ADP concept-320 88 24 sheinis sheinis PROPN concept-320 88 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 89 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 89 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 89 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 89 4 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 89 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 89 6 pp39 pp39 PROPN concept-320 89 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 89 8 40 40 NUM concept-320 89 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 89 10     SPACE concept-320 89 11 at at ADP concept-320 89 12 this this DET concept-320 89 13 time time NOUN concept-320 89 14 there there PRON concept-320 89 15 was be VERB concept-320 89 16 increasing increase VERB concept-320 89 17 tension tension NOUN concept-320 89 18 between between ADP concept-320 89 19 the the DET concept-320 89 20 legislature legislature NOUN concept-320 89 21 and and CCONJ concept-320 89 22 the the DET concept-320 89 23 executive executive NOUN concept-320 89 24 as as ADP concept-320 89 25 both both DET concept-320 89 26 organs organ NOUN concept-320 89 27 vied vie VERB concept-320 89 28 for for ADP concept-320 89 29 dominance dominance NOUN concept-320 89 30 in in ADP concept-320 89 31 government government NOUN concept-320 89 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 90 1 as as SCONJ concept-320 90 2 a a DET concept-320 90 3 result result NOUN concept-320 90 4 yeltsin yeltsin NOUN concept-320 90 5 and and CCONJ concept-320 90 6 his his PRON concept-320 90 7 advisors advisor NOUN concept-320 90 8 were be AUX concept-320 90 9 preoccupied preoccupy VERB concept-320 90 10 and and CCONJ concept-320 90 11 could could AUX concept-320 90 12 not not PART concept-320 90 13 devote devote VERB concept-320 90 14 their their PRON concept-320 90 15 full full ADJ concept-320 90 16 attention attention NOUN concept-320 90 17 to to ADP concept-320 90 18 the the DET concept-320 90 19 design design NOUN concept-320 90 20 of of ADP concept-320 90 21 the the DET concept-320 90 22 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 90 23 system system NOUN concept-320 90 24 for for ADP concept-320 90 25 the the DET concept-320 90 26 duma duma PROPN concept-320 90 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 91 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 91 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 91 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 91 4 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 91 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 91 6 p41 p41 PROPN concept-320 91 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 91 8 in in ADP concept-320 91 9 any any DET concept-320 91 10 case case NOUN concept-320 91 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 91 12 as as SCONJ concept-320 91 13 i i PRON concept-320 91 14 will will AUX concept-320 91 15 outline outline VERB concept-320 91 16 below below ADV concept-320 91 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 91 18 the the DET concept-320 91 19 elections election NOUN concept-320 91 20 to to ADP concept-320 91 21 the the DET concept-320 91 22 lower low ADJ concept-320 91 23 house house NOUN concept-320 91 24 of of ADP concept-320 91 25 the the DET concept-320 91 26 state state NOUN concept-320 91 27 legislature legislature NOUN concept-320 91 28 , , PUNCT concept-320 91 29 known know VERB concept-320 91 30 as as ADP concept-320 91 31 the the DET concept-320 91 32 duma duma PROPN concept-320 91 33 , , PUNCT concept-320 91 34 were be AUX concept-320 91 35 of of ADP concept-320 91 36 secondary secondary ADJ concept-320 91 37 importance importance NOUN concept-320 91 38 to to ADP concept-320 91 39 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 91 40 as as SCONJ concept-320 91 41 he he PRON concept-320 91 42 envisaged envisage VERB concept-320 91 43 a a DET concept-320 91 44 strong strong ADJ concept-320 91 45 presidential presidential ADJ concept-320 91 46 system system NOUN concept-320 91 47 , , PUNCT concept-320 91 48 with with ADP concept-320 91 49 the the DET concept-320 91 50 duma duma PROPN concept-320 91 51 a a DET concept-320 91 52 subordinate subordinate ADJ concept-320 91 53 body body NOUN concept-320 91 54 . . PUNCT concept-320 91 55     SPACE concept-320 92 1 sheinis sheinis PROPN concept-320 92 2 took take VERB concept-320 92 3 this this DET concept-320 92 4 opportunity opportunity NOUN concept-320 92 5 to to PART concept-320 92 6 promote promote VERB concept-320 92 7 a a DET concept-320 92 8 mixed mixed ADJ concept-320 92 9 system system NOUN concept-320 92 10 as as SCONJ concept-320 92 11 he he PRON concept-320 92 12 believed believe VERB concept-320 92 13 that that SCONJ concept-320 92 14 pr pr NOUN concept-320 92 15 would would AUX concept-320 92 16 promote promote VERB concept-320 92 17 the the DET concept-320 92 18 development development NOUN concept-320 92 19 of of ADP concept-320 92 20 national national ADJ concept-320 92 21 parties party NOUN concept-320 92 22 , , PUNCT concept-320 92 23 while while SCONJ concept-320 92 24 single single ADJ concept-320 92 25 member member NOUN concept-320 92 26 districts district NOUN concept-320 92 27 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 92 28 smds smds NOUN concept-320 92 29 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 92 30 elected elect VERB concept-320 92 31 in in ADP concept-320 92 32 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 92 33 elections election NOUN concept-320 92 34 would would AUX concept-320 92 35 foster foster VERB concept-320 92 36 the the DET concept-320 92 37 creation creation NOUN concept-320 92 38 of of ADP concept-320 92 39 local local ADJ concept-320 92 40 party party NOUN concept-320 92 41 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 92 42 . . PUNCT concept-320 93 1 he he PRON concept-320 93 2 also also ADV concept-320 93 3 convinced convince VERB concept-320 93 4 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 93 5 that that SCONJ concept-320 93 6 this this DET concept-320 93 7 mixed mixed ADJ concept-320 93 8 system system NOUN concept-320 93 9 would would AUX concept-320 93 10 be be AUX concept-320 93 11 beneficial beneficial ADJ concept-320 93 12 to to ADP concept-320 93 13 reform reform NOUN concept-320 93 14 parties party NOUN concept-320 93 15 supportive supportive ADJ concept-320 93 16 of of ADP concept-320 93 17 his his PRON concept-320 93 18 agenda agenda NOUN concept-320 93 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 93 20 in in ADP concept-320 93 21 particular particular ADJ concept-320 93 22 the the DET concept-320 93 23 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 93 24 party party NOUN concept-320 93 25 of of ADP concept-320 93 26 power power NOUN concept-320 93 27 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 93 28 , , PUNCT concept-320 93 29 russia russia PROPN concept-320 93 30 ’s ’s PART concept-320 93 31 choice choice NOUN concept-320 93 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 94 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 94 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 94 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 94 4 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 94 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 94 6 p41 p41 PROPN concept-320 94 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 94 8     SPACE concept-320 94 9 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 94 10 argues argue VERB concept-320 94 11 that that SCONJ concept-320 94 12 this this DET concept-320 94 13 outcome outcome NOUN concept-320 94 14 must must AUX concept-320 94 15 be be AUX concept-320 94 16 seen see VERB concept-320 94 17 in in ADP concept-320 94 18 the the DET concept-320 94 19 context context NOUN concept-320 94 20 of of ADP concept-320 94 21 the the DET concept-320 94 22 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN concept-320 94 23 which which PRON concept-320 94 24 characterized characterize VERB concept-320 94 25 russian russian ADJ concept-320 94 26 politics politic NOUN concept-320 94 27 at at ADP concept-320 94 28 the the DET concept-320 94 29 time time NOUN concept-320 94 30 . . PUNCT concept-320 95 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 95 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 95 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 95 4 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 95 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 95 6 pp30 pp30 PROPN concept-320 95 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 95 8 31)the 31)the PROPN concept-320 95 9 pressure pressure NOUN concept-320 95 10 on on ADP concept-320 95 11 the the DET concept-320 95 12 elite elite NOUN concept-320 95 13 to to PART concept-320 95 14 create create VERB concept-320 95 15 a a DET concept-320 95 16 whole whole ADJ concept-320 95 17 range range NOUN concept-320 95 18 of of ADP concept-320 95 19 institutions institution NOUN concept-320 95 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 95 21 combined combine VERB concept-320 95 22 with with ADP concept-320 95 23 the the DET concept-320 95 24 nascent nascent ADJ concept-320 95 25 party party NOUN concept-320 95 26 system system NOUN concept-320 95 27 and and CCONJ concept-320 95 28 a a DET concept-320 95 29 lack lack NOUN concept-320 95 30 of of ADP concept-320 95 31 any any DET concept-320 95 32 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 95 33 tradition tradition NOUN concept-320 95 34 made make VERB concept-320 95 35 it it PRON concept-320 95 36 difficult difficult ADJ concept-320 95 37 to to PART concept-320 95 38 predict predict VERB concept-320 95 39 the the DET concept-320 95 40 effect effect NOUN concept-320 95 41 that that SCONJ concept-320 95 42 multiparty multiparty ADJ concept-320 95 43 elections election NOUN concept-320 95 44 would would AUX concept-320 95 45 have have VERB concept-320 95 46 . . PUNCT concept-320 96 1 given give VERB concept-320 96 2 more more ADJ concept-320 96 3 time time NOUN concept-320 96 4 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 96 5 and and CCONJ concept-320 96 6 his his PRON concept-320 96 7 advisors advisor NOUN concept-320 96 8 may may AUX concept-320 96 9 have have AUX concept-320 96 10 adopted adopt VERB concept-320 96 11 a a DET concept-320 96 12 different different ADJ concept-320 96 13 position position NOUN concept-320 96 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 96 15 but but CCONJ concept-320 96 16 in in ADP concept-320 96 17 the the DET concept-320 96 18 midst midst NOUN concept-320 96 19 of of ADP concept-320 96 20 a a DET concept-320 96 21 constitutional constitutional ADJ concept-320 96 22 crisis crisis NOUN concept-320 96 23 they they PRON concept-320 96 24 needed need VERB concept-320 96 25 to to PART concept-320 96 26 provide provide VERB concept-320 96 27 quick quick ADJ concept-320 96 28 answers answer NOUN concept-320 96 29 to to ADP concept-320 96 30 difficult difficult ADJ concept-320 96 31 problems problem NOUN concept-320 96 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 96 33     SPACE concept-320 96 34 on on ADP concept-320 96 35 october october PROPN concept-320 96 36 1st 1st NOUN concept-320 96 37 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 96 38 , , PUNCT concept-320 96 39 the the DET concept-320 96 40 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 96 41 law law NOUN concept-320 96 42 was be AUX concept-320 96 43 passed pass VERB concept-320 96 44 by by ADP concept-320 96 45 decree decree NOUN concept-320 96 46 . . PUNCT concept-320 97 1 it it PRON concept-320 97 2 instituted institute VERB concept-320 97 3 a a DET concept-320 97 4 system system NOUN concept-320 97 5 whereby whereby SCONJ concept-320 97 6 225 225 NUM concept-320 97 7 members member NOUN concept-320 97 8 of of ADP concept-320 97 9 the the DET concept-320 97 10 duma duma PROPN concept-320 97 11 would would AUX concept-320 97 12 be be AUX concept-320 97 13 elected elect VERB concept-320 97 14 from from ADP concept-320 97 15 smds smds NOUN concept-320 97 16 with with ADP concept-320 97 17 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 97 18 elections election NOUN concept-320 97 19 and and CCONJ concept-320 97 20 225 225 NUM concept-320 97 21 members member NOUN concept-320 97 22 from from ADP concept-320 97 23 a a DET concept-320 97 24 party party NOUN concept-320 97 25 - - PUNCT concept-320 97 26 list list NOUN concept-320 97 27 pr pr NOUN concept-320 97 28 ballot ballot NOUN concept-320 97 29 covering cover VERB concept-320 97 30 a a DET concept-320 97 31 single single ADJ concept-320 97 32 nationwide nationwide ADJ concept-320 97 33 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 97 34 district district NOUN concept-320 97 35 . . PUNCT concept-320 98 1 voters voter NOUN concept-320 98 2 were be AUX concept-320 98 3 given give VERB concept-320 98 4 two two NUM concept-320 98 5 ballots ballot NOUN concept-320 98 6 , , PUNCT concept-320 98 7 one one NUM concept-320 98 8 for for ADP concept-320 98 9 a a DET concept-320 98 10 party party NOUN concept-320 98 11 or or CCONJ concept-320 98 12 bloc bloc NOUN concept-320 98 13 on on ADP concept-320 98 14 the the DET concept-320 98 15 pr pr NOUN concept-320 98 16 list list NOUN concept-320 98 17 and and CCONJ concept-320 98 18 one one NUM concept-320 98 19 for for ADP concept-320 98 20 a a DET concept-320 98 21 candidate candidate NOUN concept-320 98 22 in in ADP concept-320 98 23 a a DET concept-320 98 24 smd smd NOUN concept-320 98 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 99 1 the the DET concept-320 99 2 two two NUM concept-320 99 3 halves half NOUN concept-320 99 4 of of ADP concept-320 99 5 the the DET concept-320 99 6 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 99 7 system system NOUN concept-320 99 8 were be AUX concept-320 99 9 not not PART concept-320 99 10 linked link VERB concept-320 99 11 and and CCONJ concept-320 99 12 a a DET concept-320 99 13 5 5 NUM concept-320 99 14 % % NOUN concept-320 99 15 legal legal ADJ concept-320 99 16 threshold threshold NOUN concept-320 99 17 was be AUX concept-320 99 18 imposed impose VERB concept-320 99 19 in in ADP concept-320 99 20 the the DET concept-320 99 21 pr pr NOUN concept-320 99 22 tier tier NOUN concept-320 99 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 99 24     SPACE concept-320 100 1 the the DET concept-320 100 2 elections election NOUN concept-320 100 3 were be AUX concept-320 100 4 held hold VERB concept-320 100 5 on on ADP concept-320 100 6 december december PROPN concept-320 100 7 12th 12th NOUN concept-320 100 8 and and CCONJ concept-320 100 9 produced produce VERB concept-320 100 10 some some DET concept-320 100 11 surprising surprising ADJ concept-320 100 12 results result NOUN concept-320 100 13 . . PUNCT concept-320 101 1 most most ADV concept-320 101 2 notably notably ADV concept-320 101 3 the the DET concept-320 101 4 success success NOUN concept-320 101 5 of of ADP concept-320 101 6 the the DET concept-320 101 7 ldpr ldpr NOUN concept-320 101 8 in in ADP concept-320 101 9 winning win VERB concept-320 101 10 59 59 NUM concept-320 101 11 pr pr NOUN concept-320 101 12 seats seat NOUN concept-320 101 13 was be AUX concept-320 101 14 unexpected unexpected ADJ concept-320 101 15 . . PUNCT concept-320 102 1 of of ADP concept-320 102 2 the the DET concept-320 102 3 8 8 NUM concept-320 102 4 parties party NOUN concept-320 102 5 who who PRON concept-320 102 6 overcame overcome VERB concept-320 102 7 the the DET concept-320 102 8 5 5 NUM concept-320 102 9 % % NOUN concept-320 102 10 legal legal ADJ concept-320 102 11 threshold threshold NOUN concept-320 102 12 they they PRON concept-320 102 13 were be AUX concept-320 102 14 the the DET concept-320 102 15 most most ADV concept-320 102 16 successful successful ADJ concept-320 102 17 . . PUNCT concept-320 103 1 in in ADP concept-320 103 2 the the DET concept-320 103 3 smds smds NOUN concept-320 103 4 a a DET concept-320 103 5 further further ADJ concept-320 103 6 four four NUM concept-320 103 7 parties party NOUN concept-320 103 8 gained gain VERB concept-320 103 9 representation representation NOUN concept-320 103 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 103 11 however however ADV concept-320 103 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 103 13 independents independent NOUN concept-320 103 14 gained gain VERB concept-320 103 15 the the DET concept-320 103 16 majority majority NOUN concept-320 103 17 with with ADP concept-320 103 18 victory victory NOUN concept-320 103 19 in in ADP concept-320 103 20 141 141 NUM concept-320 103 21 seats seat NOUN concept-320 103 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 104 1 overall overall ADV concept-320 104 2 the the DET concept-320 104 3 most most ADV concept-320 104 4 successful successful ADJ concept-320 104 5 party party NOUN concept-320 104 6 was be AUX concept-320 104 7 russia russia PROPN concept-320 104 8 ’s ’s PART concept-320 104 9 choice choice NOUN concept-320 104 10 which which PRON concept-320 104 11 gained gain VERB concept-320 104 12 40 40 NUM concept-320 104 13 list list NOUN concept-320 104 14 seats seat NOUN concept-320 104 15 and and CCONJ concept-320 104 16 30 30 NUM concept-320 104 17 smds smds NOUN concept-320 104 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 105 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 105 2 sakwa sakwa PROPN concept-320 105 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 105 4 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 105 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 105 6 p391 p391 NUM concept-320 105 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 105 8     SPACE concept-320 105 9 a a DET concept-320 105 10 number number NOUN concept-320 105 11 of of ADP concept-320 105 12 factors factor NOUN concept-320 105 13 influenced influence VERB concept-320 105 14 the the DET concept-320 105 15 failure failure NOUN concept-320 105 16 of of ADP concept-320 105 17 the the DET concept-320 105 18 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 105 19 system system NOUN concept-320 105 20 to to PART concept-320 105 21 produce produce VERB concept-320 105 22 the the DET concept-320 105 23 expected expect VERB concept-320 105 24 outcomes outcome NOUN concept-320 105 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 106 1 in in ADP concept-320 106 2 particular particular ADJ concept-320 106 3 reformist reformist ADJ concept-320 106 4 parties party NOUN concept-320 106 5 were be AUX concept-320 106 6 hurt hurt VERB concept-320 106 7 by by ADP concept-320 106 8 their their PRON concept-320 106 9 inability inability NOUN concept-320 106 10 to to PART concept-320 106 11 coordinate coordinate VERB concept-320 106 12 . . PUNCT concept-320 107 1 in in ADP concept-320 107 2 92 92 NUM concept-320 107 3 smds smds NOUN concept-320 107 4 there there PRON concept-320 107 5 was be VERB concept-320 107 6 more more ADJ concept-320 107 7 than than ADP concept-320 107 8 one one NUM concept-320 107 9 reform reform NOUN concept-320 107 10 party party NOUN concept-320 107 11 candidate candidate NOUN concept-320 107 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 107 13 and and CCONJ concept-320 107 14 in in ADP concept-320 107 15 22 22 NUM concept-320 107 16 of of ADP concept-320 107 17 these these DET concept-320 107 18 seats seat NOUN concept-320 107 19 the the DET concept-320 107 20 sum sum NOUN concept-320 107 21 of of ADP concept-320 107 22 the the DET concept-320 107 23 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 107 24 vote vote NOUN concept-320 107 25 was be AUX concept-320 107 26 greater great ADJ concept-320 107 27 than than ADP concept-320 107 28 the the DET concept-320 107 29 share share NOUN concept-320 107 30 of of ADP concept-320 107 31 the the DET concept-320 107 32 opposition opposition NOUN concept-320 107 33 or or CCONJ concept-320 107 34 centrist centrist ADJ concept-320 107 35 winner winner NOUN concept-320 107 36 . . PUNCT concept-320 108 1 conversely conversely ADV concept-320 108 2 there there PRON concept-320 108 3 were be VERB concept-320 108 4 only only ADV concept-320 108 5 39 39 NUM concept-320 108 6 smds smds NOUN concept-320 108 7 with with ADP concept-320 108 8 more more ADJ concept-320 108 9 than than ADP concept-320 108 10 one one NUM concept-320 108 11 opposition opposition NOUN concept-320 108 12 party party NOUN concept-320 108 13 candidate candidate NOUN concept-320 108 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 108 15 and and CCONJ concept-320 108 16 in in ADP concept-320 108 17 only only ADV concept-320 108 18 9 9 NUM concept-320 108 19 of of ADP concept-320 108 20 these these PRON concept-320 108 21 did do VERB concept-320 108 22 the the DET concept-320 108 23 sum sum NOUN concept-320 108 24 of of ADP concept-320 108 25 the the DET concept-320 108 26 opposition opposition NOUN concept-320 108 27 vote vote NOUN concept-320 108 28 exceed exceed VERB concept-320 108 29 the the DET concept-320 108 30 share share NOUN concept-320 108 31 of of ADP concept-320 108 32 the the DET concept-320 108 33 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 108 34 or or CCONJ concept-320 108 35 centrist centrist ADJ concept-320 108 36 winner winner NOUN concept-320 108 37 . . PUNCT concept-320 109 1 if if SCONJ concept-320 109 2 the the DET concept-320 109 3 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 109 4 reform reform NOUN concept-320 109 5 elite elite NOUN concept-320 109 6 had have AUX concept-320 109 7 consolidated consolidate VERB concept-320 109 8 they they PRON concept-320 109 9 may may AUX concept-320 109 10 have have AUX concept-320 109 11 achieved achieve VERB concept-320 109 12 greater great ADJ concept-320 109 13 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 109 14 success success NOUN concept-320 109 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 109 16 instead instead ADV concept-320 109 17 of of ADP concept-320 109 18 dividing divide VERB concept-320 109 19 their their PRON concept-320 109 20 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 109 21 base base NOUN concept-320 109 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 110 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 110 2 smith smith PROPN concept-320 110 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 110 4 remington remington PROPN concept-320 110 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 110 6 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 110 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 110 8 p105 p105 PROPN concept-320 110 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 110 10     SPACE concept-320 110 11 another another DET concept-320 110 12 unexpected unexpected ADJ concept-320 110 13 outcome outcome NOUN concept-320 110 14 was be AUX concept-320 110 15 the the DET concept-320 110 16 failure failure NOUN concept-320 110 17 of of ADP concept-320 110 18 the the DET concept-320 110 19 smd smd NOUN concept-320 110 20 tier tier NOUN concept-320 110 21 to to PART concept-320 110 22 constrain constrain VERB concept-320 110 23 the the DET concept-320 110 24 number number NOUN concept-320 110 25 of of ADP concept-320 110 26 parties party NOUN concept-320 110 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 111 1 even even ADV concept-320 111 2 at at ADP concept-320 111 3 the the DET concept-320 111 4 district district NOUN concept-320 111 5 level level NOUN concept-320 111 6 there there PRON concept-320 111 7 were be VERB concept-320 111 8 often often ADV concept-320 111 9 as as ADV concept-320 111 10 many many ADJ concept-320 111 11 as as ADP concept-320 111 12 a a DET concept-320 111 13 dozen dozen NOUN concept-320 111 14 candidates candidate NOUN concept-320 111 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 111 16 contradicting contradict VERB concept-320 111 17 the the DET concept-320 111 18 traditional traditional ADJ concept-320 111 19 consensus consensus NOUN concept-320 111 20 of of ADP concept-320 111 21 the the DET concept-320 111 22 electoral electoral PROPN concept-320 111 23 systems systems PROPN concept-320 111 24 literature literature NOUN concept-320 111 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 111 26 which which PRON concept-320 111 27 states state VERB concept-320 111 28 that that SCONJ concept-320 111 29 even even ADV concept-320 111 30 if if SCONJ concept-320 111 31 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 111 32 voting voting NOUN concept-320 111 33 does do AUX concept-320 111 34 not not PART concept-320 111 35 constrain constrain VERB concept-320 111 36 the the DET concept-320 111 37 number number NOUN concept-320 111 38 of of ADP concept-320 111 39 parties party NOUN concept-320 111 40 at at ADP concept-320 111 41 a a DET concept-320 111 42 national national ADJ concept-320 111 43 level level NOUN concept-320 111 44 , , PUNCT concept-320 111 45 it it PRON concept-320 111 46 should should AUX concept-320 111 47 at at ADV concept-320 111 48 least least ADJ concept-320 111 49 have have VERB concept-320 111 50 an an DET concept-320 111 51 impact impact NOUN concept-320 111 52 within within ADP concept-320 111 53 each each DET concept-320 111 54 individual individual ADJ concept-320 111 55 district district NOUN concept-320 111 56 . . PUNCT concept-320 112 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 112 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 112 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 112 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 112 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 112 6 p42 p42 PROPN concept-320 112 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 112 8     SPACE concept-320 112 9 moser moser PROPN concept-320 112 10 explains explain VERB concept-320 112 11 this this DET concept-320 112 12 anomaly anomaly NOUN concept-320 112 13 through through ADP concept-320 112 14 reference reference NOUN concept-320 112 15 to to ADP concept-320 112 16 the the DET concept-320 112 17 weakly weakly ADJ concept-320 112 18 institutionalized institutionalize VERB concept-320 112 19 party party NOUN concept-320 112 20 system system NOUN concept-320 112 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 113 1 he he PRON concept-320 113 2 argues argue VERB concept-320 113 3 that that SCONJ concept-320 113 4 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 113 5 systems system NOUN concept-320 113 6 can can AUX concept-320 113 7 only only ADV concept-320 113 8 have have VERB concept-320 113 9 a a DET concept-320 113 10 constraining constrain VERB concept-320 113 11 effect effect NOUN concept-320 113 12 when when SCONJ concept-320 113 13 conditions condition NOUN concept-320 113 14 allow allow VERB concept-320 113 15 for for ADP concept-320 113 16 rational rational ADJ concept-320 113 17 action action NOUN concept-320 113 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 114 1 he he PRON concept-320 114 2 believes believe VERB concept-320 114 3 that that SCONJ concept-320 114 4 the the DET concept-320 114 5 lack lack NOUN concept-320 114 6 of of ADP concept-320 114 7 accurate accurate ADJ concept-320 114 8 polling polling NOUN concept-320 114 9 information information NOUN concept-320 114 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 114 11 and and CCONJ concept-320 114 12 the the DET concept-320 114 13 general general ADJ concept-320 114 14 inability inability NOUN concept-320 114 15 of of ADP concept-320 114 16 parties party NOUN concept-320 114 17 to to PART concept-320 114 18 provide provide VERB concept-320 114 19 a a DET concept-320 114 20 coherent coherent ADJ concept-320 114 21 platform platform NOUN concept-320 114 22 , , PUNCT concept-320 114 23 prevented prevent VERB concept-320 114 24 voters voter NOUN concept-320 114 25 and and CCONJ concept-320 114 26 elites elite NOUN concept-320 114 27 from from ADP concept-320 114 28 making make VERB concept-320 114 29 strategic strategic ADJ concept-320 114 30 choices choice NOUN concept-320 114 31 . . PUNCT concept-320 115 1 the the DET concept-320 115 2 weakness weakness NOUN concept-320 115 3 of of ADP concept-320 115 4 national national ADJ concept-320 115 5 parties party NOUN concept-320 115 6 to to PART concept-320 115 7 develop develop VERB concept-320 115 8 local local ADJ concept-320 115 9 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 115 10 allowed allow VERB concept-320 115 11 for for ADP concept-320 115 12 more more ADV concept-320 115 13 influential influential ADJ concept-320 115 14 local local ADJ concept-320 115 15 elites elite NOUN concept-320 115 16 to to PART concept-320 115 17 capitalize capitalize VERB concept-320 115 18 on on ADP concept-320 115 19 local local ADJ concept-320 115 20 celebrity celebrity NOUN concept-320 115 21 and and CCONJ concept-320 115 22 personality personality NOUN concept-320 115 23 factors factor NOUN concept-320 115 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 116 1 due due ADP concept-320 116 2 to to ADP concept-320 116 3 the the DET concept-320 116 4 high high ADJ concept-320 116 5 number number NOUN concept-320 116 6 of of ADP concept-320 116 7 candidates candidate NOUN concept-320 116 8 the the DET concept-320 116 9 winner winner NOUN concept-320 116 10 of of ADP concept-320 116 11 an an DET concept-320 116 12 smd smd NOUN concept-320 116 13 may may AUX concept-320 116 14 only only ADV concept-320 116 15 have have AUX concept-320 116 16 needed need VERB concept-320 116 17 15 15 NUM concept-320 116 18 - - SYM concept-320 116 19 20 20 NUM concept-320 116 20 % % NOUN concept-320 116 21 of of ADP concept-320 116 22 the the DET concept-320 116 23 vote vote NOUN concept-320 116 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 116 25 creating create VERB concept-320 116 26 great great ADJ concept-320 116 27 opportunities opportunity NOUN concept-320 116 28 for for ADP concept-320 116 29 popular popular ADJ concept-320 116 30 local local ADJ concept-320 116 31 personalities personality NOUN concept-320 116 32 to to PART concept-320 116 33 achieve achieve VERB concept-320 116 34 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 116 35 success success NOUN concept-320 116 36 . . PUNCT concept-320 117 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 117 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 117 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 117 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 117 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 117 6 p42 p42 PROPN concept-320 117 7     SPACE concept-320 117 8 moser moser PROPN concept-320 117 9 also also ADV concept-320 117 10 points point VERB concept-320 117 11 out out ADP concept-320 117 12 that that SCONJ concept-320 117 13 the the DET concept-320 117 14 pr pr NOUN concept-320 117 15 tier tier NOUN concept-320 117 16 did do AUX concept-320 117 17 not not PART concept-320 117 18 live live VERB concept-320 117 19 up up ADP concept-320 117 20 to to ADP concept-320 117 21 expectations expectation NOUN concept-320 117 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 118 1 he he PRON concept-320 118 2 describes describe VERB concept-320 118 3 how how SCONJ concept-320 118 4 it it PRON concept-320 118 5 was be AUX concept-320 118 6 less less ADV concept-320 118 7 proportional proportional ADJ concept-320 118 8 than than ADP concept-320 118 9 the the DET concept-320 118 10 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 118 11 tier tier NOUN concept-320 118 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 118 13 with with ADP concept-320 118 14 9 9 NUM concept-320 118 15 % % NOUN concept-320 118 16 of of ADP concept-320 118 17 the the DET concept-320 118 18 votes vote NOUN concept-320 118 19 wasted waste VERB concept-320 118 20 on on ADP concept-320 118 21 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 118 22 blocs bloc NOUN concept-320 118 23 which which PRON concept-320 118 24 did do AUX concept-320 118 25 not not PART concept-320 118 26 overcome overcome VERB concept-320 118 27 the the DET concept-320 118 28 5 5 NUM concept-320 118 29 % % NOUN concept-320 118 30 threshold threshold NOUN concept-320 118 31 . . PUNCT concept-320 119 1 it it PRON concept-320 119 2 also also ADV concept-320 119 3 did do AUX concept-320 119 4 not not PART concept-320 119 5 encourage encourage VERB concept-320 119 6 the the DET concept-320 119 7 development development NOUN concept-320 119 8 of of ADP concept-320 119 9 national national ADJ concept-320 119 10 party party PROPN concept-320 119 11 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 119 12 to to ADP concept-320 119 13 the the DET concept-320 119 14 extent extent NOUN concept-320 119 15 that that PRON concept-320 119 16 was be AUX concept-320 119 17 hoped hope VERB concept-320 119 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 119 19 as as ADV concept-320 119 20 often often ADV concept-320 119 21 personality personality NOUN concept-320 119 22 was be AUX concept-320 119 23 used use VERB concept-320 119 24 as as ADP concept-320 119 25 a a DET concept-320 119 26 substitute substitute NOUN concept-320 119 27 for for ADP concept-320 119 28 a a DET concept-320 119 29 well well ADV concept-320 119 30 - - PUNCT concept-320 119 31 defined define VERB concept-320 119 32 social social ADJ concept-320 119 33 constituency constituency NOUN concept-320 119 34 . . PUNCT concept-320 120 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 120 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 120 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 120 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 120 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 120 6 pp38 pp38 PROPN concept-320 120 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 120 8 40 40 NUM concept-320 120 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 120 10     SPACE concept-320 120 11 when when SCONJ concept-320 120 12 these these DET concept-320 120 13 election election NOUN concept-320 120 14 results result NOUN concept-320 120 15 were be AUX concept-320 120 16 translated translate VERB concept-320 120 17 into into ADP concept-320 120 18 the the DET concept-320 120 19 duma duma PROPN concept-320 120 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 120 21 many many ADJ concept-320 120 22 of of ADP concept-320 120 23 the the DET concept-320 120 24 independent independent ADJ concept-320 120 25 candidates candidate NOUN concept-320 120 26 aligned align VERB concept-320 120 27 with with ADP concept-320 120 28 party party NOUN concept-320 120 29 factions faction NOUN concept-320 120 30 . . PUNCT concept-320 121 1 three three NUM concept-320 121 2 factions faction NOUN concept-320 121 3 were be AUX concept-320 121 4 established establish VERB concept-320 121 5 within within ADP concept-320 121 6 the the DET concept-320 121 7 first first ADJ concept-320 121 8 week week NOUN concept-320 121 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 121 10 with with ADP concept-320 121 11 439 439 NUM concept-320 121 12 out out ADP concept-320 121 13 of of ADP concept-320 121 14 the the DET concept-320 121 15 450 450 NUM concept-320 121 16 deputies deputy NOUN concept-320 121 17 affiliated affiliate VERB concept-320 121 18 with with ADP concept-320 121 19 some some DET concept-320 121 20 group group NOUN concept-320 121 21 by by ADP concept-320 121 22 april april PROPN concept-320 121 23 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 121 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 122 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 122 2 smith smith PROPN concept-320 122 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 122 4 remington remington PROPN concept-320 122 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 122 6 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 122 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 122 8 pp99 pp99 PROPN concept-320 122 9 - - PUNCT concept-320 122 10 101 101 NUM concept-320 122 11 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 122 12 despite despite SCONJ concept-320 122 13 these these DET concept-320 122 14 movements movement NOUN concept-320 122 15 no no DET concept-320 122 16 party party NOUN concept-320 122 17 or or CCONJ concept-320 122 18 group group NOUN concept-320 122 19 held hold VERB concept-320 122 20 an an DET concept-320 122 21 overall overall ADJ concept-320 122 22 majority majority NOUN concept-320 122 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 123 1 the the DET concept-320 123 2 largest large ADJ concept-320 123 3 of of ADP concept-320 123 4 these these DET concept-320 123 5 factions faction NOUN concept-320 123 6 , , PUNCT concept-320 123 7 the the DET concept-320 123 8 centrist centrist ADJ concept-320 123 9 group group NOUN concept-320 123 10 known know VERB concept-320 123 11 as as ADP concept-320 123 12 new new ADJ concept-320 123 13 regional regional ADJ concept-320 123 14 policy policy NOUN concept-320 123 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 123 16 sided side VERB concept-320 123 17 with with ADP concept-320 123 18 reformers reformer NOUN concept-320 123 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 123 20 but but CCONJ concept-320 123 21 other other ADJ concept-320 123 22 centrists centrist NOUN concept-320 123 23 groups group NOUN concept-320 123 24 took take VERB concept-320 123 25 up up ADP concept-320 123 26 conservative conservative ADJ concept-320 123 27 alignments alignment NOUN concept-320 123 28 and and CCONJ concept-320 123 29 divided divide VERB concept-320 123 30 the the DET concept-320 123 31 duma duma PROPN concept-320 123 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 124 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 124 2 smith smith PROPN concept-320 124 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 124 4 remington remington PROPN concept-320 124 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 124 6 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 124 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 124 8 p106 p106 NUM concept-320 124 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 124 10     SPACE concept-320 124 11 possible possible ADJ concept-320 124 12 reform reform NOUN concept-320 124 13 of of ADP concept-320 124 14 the the DET concept-320 124 15 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 124 16 system system NOUN concept-320 124 17     SPACE concept-320 124 18 in in ADP concept-320 124 19 the the DET concept-320 124 20 aftermath aftermath NOUN concept-320 124 21 of of ADP concept-320 124 22 these these DET concept-320 124 23 results result NOUN concept-320 124 24 pressure pressure NOUN concept-320 124 25 began begin VERB concept-320 124 26 to to PART concept-320 124 27 mount mount VERB concept-320 124 28 for for ADP concept-320 124 29 alterations alteration NOUN concept-320 124 30 to to ADP concept-320 124 31 the the DET concept-320 124 32 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 124 33 system system NOUN concept-320 124 34 . . PUNCT concept-320 125 1 in in ADP concept-320 125 2 particular particular ADJ concept-320 125 3 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 125 4 and and CCONJ concept-320 125 5 the the DET concept-320 125 6 reformist reformist NOUN concept-320 125 7 camp camp NOUN concept-320 125 8 favored favor VERB concept-320 125 9 a a DET concept-320 125 10 shift shift NOUN concept-320 125 11 away away ADV concept-320 125 12 from from ADP concept-320 125 13 pr pr NOUN concept-320 125 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 125 15 in in ADP concept-320 125 16 order order NOUN concept-320 125 17 to to PART concept-320 125 18 undermine undermine VERB concept-320 125 19 the the DET concept-320 125 20 successes success NOUN concept-320 125 21 of of ADP concept-320 125 22 the the DET concept-320 125 23 opposition opposition NOUN concept-320 125 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 126 1 the the DET concept-320 126 2 reformist reformist NOUN concept-320 126 3 camp camp NOUN concept-320 126 4 lacked lack VERB concept-320 126 5 the the DET concept-320 126 6 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 126 7 resources resource NOUN concept-320 126 8 of of ADP concept-320 126 9 a a DET concept-320 126 10 strong strong ADJ concept-320 126 11 social social ADJ concept-320 126 12 base base NOUN concept-320 126 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 126 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 126 15 well well ADV concept-320 126 16 identified identify VERB concept-320 126 17 popular popular ADJ concept-320 126 18 leaders leader NOUN concept-320 126 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 126 20 which which PRON concept-320 126 21 are be AUX concept-320 126 22 necessary necessary ADJ concept-320 126 23 for for ADP concept-320 126 24 pr pr NOUN concept-320 126 25 success success NOUN concept-320 126 26 . . PUNCT concept-320 127 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 127 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 127 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 127 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 127 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 127 6 pp120 pp120 PROPN concept-320 127 7 - - NOUN concept-320 127 8 124 124 NUM concept-320 127 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 127 10 the the DET concept-320 127 11 opposition opposition NOUN concept-320 127 12 was be AUX concept-320 127 13 strong strong ADJ concept-320 127 14 in in ADP concept-320 127 15 these these DET concept-320 127 16 areas area NOUN concept-320 127 17 with with ADP concept-320 127 18 the the DET concept-320 127 19 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 127 20 drawing draw VERB concept-320 127 21 great great ADJ concept-320 127 22 support support NOUN concept-320 127 23 from from ADP concept-320 127 24 the the DET concept-320 127 25 elderly elderly ADJ concept-320 127 26 and and CCONJ concept-320 127 27 rural rural ADJ concept-320 127 28 voters voter NOUN concept-320 127 29 , , PUNCT concept-320 127 30 while while SCONJ concept-320 127 31 the the DET concept-320 127 32 ldpr ldpr NOUN concept-320 127 33 gained gain VERB concept-320 127 34 success success NOUN concept-320 127 35 through through ADP concept-320 127 36 the the DET concept-320 127 37 popularity popularity NOUN concept-320 127 38 of of ADP concept-320 127 39 zhirinovsky zhirinovsky PROPN concept-320 127 40 . . PUNCT concept-320 128 1 it it PRON concept-320 128 2 was be AUX concept-320 128 3 hoped hope VERB concept-320 128 4 that that SCONJ concept-320 128 5 by by ADP concept-320 128 6 increasing increase VERB concept-320 128 7 the the DET concept-320 128 8 number number NOUN concept-320 128 9 of of ADP concept-320 128 10 smds smds NOUN concept-320 128 11 it it PRON concept-320 128 12 would would AUX concept-320 128 13 undermine undermine VERB concept-320 128 14 the the DET concept-320 128 15 influence influence NOUN concept-320 128 16 of of ADP concept-320 128 17 these these DET concept-320 128 18 two two NUM concept-320 128 19 parties party NOUN concept-320 128 20 who who PRON concept-320 128 21 had have AUX concept-320 128 22 gained gain VERB concept-320 128 23 only only ADV concept-320 128 24 21 21 NUM concept-320 128 25 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 128 26 deputies deputy NOUN concept-320 128 27 , , PUNCT concept-320 128 28 compared compare VERB concept-320 128 29 to to ADP concept-320 128 30 91 91 NUM concept-320 128 31 from from ADP concept-320 128 32 the the DET concept-320 128 33 pr pr NOUN concept-320 128 34 tier tier NOUN concept-320 128 35 . . PUNCT concept-320 128 36     SPACE concept-320 129 1 however however ADV concept-320 129 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 129 3 when when SCONJ concept-320 129 4 discussing discuss VERB concept-320 129 5 the the DET concept-320 129 6 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 129 7 proposal proposal NOUN concept-320 129 8 for for ADP concept-320 129 9 300 300 NUM concept-320 129 10 smd smd NOUN concept-320 129 11 seats seat NOUN concept-320 129 12 and and CCONJ concept-320 129 13 150 150 NUM concept-320 129 14 pr pr NOUN concept-320 129 15 seats seat NOUN concept-320 129 16 the the DET concept-320 129 17 duma duma PROPN concept-320 129 18 did do AUX concept-320 129 19 not not PART concept-320 129 20 divide divide VERB concept-320 129 21 on on ADP concept-320 129 22 the the DET concept-320 129 23 economic economic ADJ concept-320 129 24 reform reform NOUN concept-320 129 25 dimension dimension NOUN concept-320 129 26 that that PRON concept-320 129 27 was be AUX concept-320 129 28 common common ADJ concept-320 129 29 in in ADP concept-320 129 30 other other ADJ concept-320 129 31 issues issue NOUN concept-320 129 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 130 1 in in ADP concept-320 130 2 this this DET concept-320 130 3 instance instance NOUN concept-320 130 4 party party NOUN concept-320 130 5 leaders leader NOUN concept-320 130 6 and and CCONJ concept-320 130 7 individual individual ADJ concept-320 130 8 deputies deputy NOUN concept-320 130 9 became become VERB concept-320 130 10 less less ADV concept-320 130 11 concerned concerned ADJ concept-320 130 12 with with ADP concept-320 130 13 the the DET concept-320 130 14 policy policy NOUN concept-320 130 15 that that PRON concept-320 130 16 would would AUX concept-320 130 17 be be AUX concept-320 130 18 of of ADP concept-320 130 19 greatest great ADJ concept-320 130 20 benefit benefit NOUN concept-320 130 21 to to ADP concept-320 130 22 their their PRON concept-320 130 23 ideological ideological ADJ concept-320 130 24 base base NOUN concept-320 130 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 130 26 but but CCONJ concept-320 130 27 rather rather ADV concept-320 130 28 they they PRON concept-320 130 29 focused focus VERB concept-320 130 30 on on ADP concept-320 130 31 the the DET concept-320 130 32 policy policy NOUN concept-320 130 33 that that PRON concept-320 130 34 would would AUX concept-320 130 35 provide provide VERB concept-320 130 36 them they PRON concept-320 130 37 the the DET concept-320 130 38 best good ADJ concept-320 130 39 opportunity opportunity NOUN concept-320 130 40 to to PART concept-320 130 41 influence influence VERB concept-320 130 42 power power NOUN concept-320 130 43 or or CCONJ concept-320 130 44 at at ADP concept-320 130 45 least least ADJ concept-320 130 46 gain gain VERB concept-320 130 47 reelection reelection NOUN concept-320 130 48 . . PUNCT concept-320 131 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 131 2 smith smith PROPN concept-320 131 3 & & CCONJ concept-320 131 4 remington remington PROPN concept-320 131 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 131 6 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 131 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 131 8 pp107 pp107 PROPN concept-320 131 9 - - PUNCT concept-320 131 10 108 108 NUM concept-320 131 11 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 131 12 for for ADP concept-320 131 13 example example NOUN concept-320 131 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 131 15 yabloko yabloko PROPN concept-320 131 16 deputies deputy NOUN concept-320 131 17 who who PRON concept-320 131 18 fell fall VERB concept-320 131 19 into into ADP concept-320 131 20 the the DET concept-320 131 21 reformist reformist NOUN concept-320 131 22 camp camp NOUN concept-320 131 23 had have AUX concept-320 131 24 benefited benefit VERB concept-320 131 25 far far ADV concept-320 131 26 more more ADV concept-320 131 27 from from ADP concept-320 131 28 the the DET concept-320 131 29 pr pr NOUN concept-320 131 30 section section NOUN concept-320 131 31 of of ADP concept-320 131 32 the the DET concept-320 131 33 vote vote NOUN concept-320 131 34 gaining gain VERB concept-320 131 35 20 20 NUM concept-320 131 36 list list NOUN concept-320 131 37 seats seat NOUN concept-320 131 38 , , PUNCT concept-320 131 39 compared compare VERB concept-320 131 40 to to ADP concept-320 131 41 only only ADV concept-320 131 42 3 3 NUM concept-320 131 43 smds smds NOUN concept-320 131 44 , , PUNCT concept-320 131 45 while while SCONJ concept-320 131 46 the the DET concept-320 131 47 opposition opposition NOUN concept-320 131 48 agrarian agrarian PROPN concept-320 131 49 party party PROPN concept-320 131 50 had have VERB concept-320 131 51 stronger strong ADJ concept-320 131 52 local local ADJ concept-320 131 53 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 131 54 in in ADP concept-320 131 55 the the DET concept-320 131 56 rural rural ADJ concept-320 131 57 areas area NOUN concept-320 131 58 which which PRON concept-320 131 59 made make VERB concept-320 131 60 them they PRON concept-320 131 61 more more ADV concept-320 131 62 inclined inclined ADJ concept-320 131 63 to to PART concept-320 131 64 favor favor VERB concept-320 131 65 the the DET concept-320 131 66 introduction introduction NOUN concept-320 131 67 of of ADP concept-320 131 68 a a DET concept-320 131 69 higher high ADJ concept-320 131 70 number number NOUN concept-320 131 71 of of ADP concept-320 131 72 smds smds NOUN concept-320 131 73 . . PUNCT concept-320 132 1 both both DET concept-320 132 2 these these DET concept-320 132 3 parties party NOUN concept-320 132 4 favored favor VERB concept-320 132 5 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 132 6 systems system NOUN concept-320 132 7 which which PRON concept-320 132 8 were be AUX concept-320 132 9 contrary contrary ADJ concept-320 132 10 to to ADP concept-320 132 11 the the DET concept-320 132 12 wishes wish NOUN concept-320 132 13 of of ADP concept-320 132 14 their their PRON concept-320 132 15 ideological ideological ADJ concept-320 132 16 bloc bloc NOUN concept-320 132 17 . . PUNCT concept-320 133 1 there there PRON concept-320 133 2 were be VERB concept-320 133 3 also also ADV concept-320 133 4 those those PRON concept-320 133 5 such such ADJ concept-320 133 6 as as ADP concept-320 133 7 sheinis sheinis PROPN concept-320 133 8 who who PRON concept-320 133 9 remained remain VERB concept-320 133 10 normatively normatively ADV concept-320 133 11 committed commit VERB concept-320 133 12 to to ADP concept-320 133 13 the the DET concept-320 133 14 mixed mixed ADJ concept-320 133 15 system system NOUN concept-320 133 16 because because SCONJ concept-320 133 17 they they PRON concept-320 133 18 believed believe VERB concept-320 133 19 it it PRON concept-320 133 20 offered offer VERB concept-320 133 21 the the DET concept-320 133 22 best good ADJ concept-320 133 23 prospects prospect NOUN concept-320 133 24 for for ADP concept-320 133 25 party party NOUN concept-320 133 26 development development NOUN concept-320 133 27 and and CCONJ concept-320 133 28 consolidation consolidation NOUN concept-320 133 29 at at ADP concept-320 133 30 a a DET concept-320 133 31 national national ADJ concept-320 133 32 level level NOUN concept-320 133 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 134 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 134 2 current current ADJ concept-320 134 3 digest digest ADJ concept-320 134 4 vol vol NOUN concept-320 134 5 . . PUNCT concept-320 135 1 xlvii xlvii PROPN concept-320 135 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 135 3 no.46 no.46 PROPN concept-320 135 4 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 135 5 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 135 6 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 135 7 pp6 pp6 PROPN concept-320 135 8 - - PROPN concept-320 135 9 8) 8) NUM concept-320 135 10     SPACE concept-320 135 11 after after ADP concept-320 135 12 a a DET concept-320 135 13 long long ADJ concept-320 135 14 period period NOUN concept-320 135 15 of of ADP concept-320 135 16 debate debate NOUN concept-320 135 17 it it PRON concept-320 135 18 became become VERB concept-320 135 19 clear clear ADJ concept-320 135 20 that that SCONJ concept-320 135 21 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 135 22 did do AUX concept-320 135 23 not not PART concept-320 135 24 have have VERB concept-320 135 25 the the DET concept-320 135 26 majority majority NOUN concept-320 135 27 to to PART concept-320 135 28 effect effect VERB concept-320 135 29 change change NOUN concept-320 135 30 and and CCONJ concept-320 135 31 as as ADP concept-320 135 32 a a DET concept-320 135 33 result result NOUN concept-320 135 34 the the DET concept-320 135 35 final final ADJ concept-320 135 36 vote vote NOUN concept-320 135 37 reflected reflect VERB concept-320 135 38 a a DET concept-320 135 39 consensus consensus NOUN concept-320 135 40 which which PRON concept-320 135 41 would would AUX concept-320 135 42 maintain maintain VERB concept-320 135 43 the the DET concept-320 135 44 status status NOUN concept-320 135 45 quo quo NOUN concept-320 135 46 . . PUNCT concept-320 136 1 this this PRON concept-320 136 2 was be AUX concept-320 136 3 perceived perceive VERB concept-320 136 4 as as ADP concept-320 136 5 a a DET concept-320 136 6 better well ADJ concept-320 136 7 outcome outcome NOUN concept-320 136 8 than than ADP concept-320 136 9 the the DET concept-320 136 10 instability instability NOUN concept-320 136 11 of of ADP concept-320 136 12 a a DET concept-320 136 13 protracted protract VERB concept-320 136 14 standoff standoff NOUN concept-320 136 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 136 16 with with ADP concept-320 136 17 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 136 18 deciding decide VERB concept-320 136 19 that that SCONJ concept-320 136 20 on on ADP concept-320 136 21 this this DET concept-320 136 22 occasion occasion NOUN concept-320 136 23 it it PRON concept-320 136 24 was be AUX concept-320 136 25 not not PART concept-320 136 26 important important ADJ concept-320 136 27 enough enough ADV concept-320 136 28 to to PART concept-320 136 29 overrule overrule VERB concept-320 136 30 by by ADP concept-320 136 31 the the DET concept-320 136 32 power power NOUN concept-320 136 33 of of ADP concept-320 136 34 decree decree NOUN concept-320 136 35 . . PUNCT concept-320 137 1 going go VERB concept-320 137 2 into into ADP concept-320 137 3 the the DET concept-320 137 4 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 137 5 election election NOUN concept-320 137 6 the the DET concept-320 137 7 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 137 8 system system NOUN concept-320 137 9 remained remain VERB concept-320 137 10 predominantly predominantly ADV concept-320 137 11 unchanged unchanged ADJ concept-320 137 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 137 13 except except SCONJ concept-320 137 14 for for ADP concept-320 137 15 minor minor ADJ concept-320 137 16 alterations alteration NOUN concept-320 137 17 such such ADJ concept-320 137 18 as as ADP concept-320 137 19 the the DET concept-320 137 20 increase increase NOUN concept-320 137 21 in in ADP concept-320 137 22 the the DET concept-320 137 23 number number NOUN concept-320 137 24 of of ADP concept-320 137 25 signatures signature NOUN concept-320 137 26 required require VERB concept-320 137 27 for for ADP concept-320 137 28 entry entry NOUN concept-320 137 29 onto onto ADP concept-320 137 30 the the DET concept-320 137 31 party party NOUN concept-320 137 32 list list NOUN concept-320 137 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 138 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 138 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 138 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 138 4 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 138 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 138 6 p43 p43 PROPN concept-320 138 7 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 138 8 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 138 9 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 138 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 138 11 pp1180 pp1180 NOUN concept-320 138 12 - - PUNCT concept-320 138 13 1182 1182 NUM concept-320 138 14 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 138 15 smith smith PROPN concept-320 138 16 & & CCONJ concept-320 138 17 remington remington PROPN concept-320 138 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 138 19 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 138 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 138 21 pp108 pp108 PROPN concept-320 138 22 - - PUNCT concept-320 138 23 110 110 NUM concept-320 138 24 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 138 25     SPACE concept-320 138 26 this this DET concept-320 138 27 failure failure NOUN concept-320 138 28 on on ADP concept-320 138 29 the the DET concept-320 138 30 part part NOUN concept-320 138 31 of of ADP concept-320 138 32 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 138 33 to to PART concept-320 138 34 alter alter VERB concept-320 138 35 the the DET concept-320 138 36 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 138 37 system system NOUN concept-320 138 38 has have AUX concept-320 138 39 been be AUX concept-320 138 40 accounted account VERB concept-320 138 41 for for ADP concept-320 138 42 by by ADP concept-320 138 43 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 138 44 who who PRON concept-320 138 45 argues argue VERB concept-320 138 46 that that SCONJ concept-320 138 47 it it PRON concept-320 138 48 is be AUX concept-320 138 49 difficult difficult ADJ concept-320 138 50 to to PART concept-320 138 51 alter alter VERB concept-320 138 52 institutions institution NOUN concept-320 138 53 once once SCONJ concept-320 138 54 they they PRON concept-320 138 55 have have AUX concept-320 138 56 been be AUX concept-320 138 57 created create VERB concept-320 138 58 . . PUNCT concept-320 139 1 although although SCONJ concept-320 139 2 he he PRON concept-320 139 3 does do AUX concept-320 139 4 not not PART concept-320 139 5 adhere adhere VERB concept-320 139 6 to to ADP concept-320 139 7 the the DET concept-320 139 8 sociological sociological ADJ concept-320 139 9 perspective perspective NOUN concept-320 139 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 139 11 whereby whereby SCONJ concept-320 139 12 human human ADJ concept-320 139 13 actions action NOUN concept-320 139 14 are be AUX concept-320 139 15 totally totally ADV concept-320 139 16 shaped shape VERB concept-320 139 17 by by ADP concept-320 139 18 institutions institution NOUN concept-320 139 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 139 20 he he PRON concept-320 139 21 also also ADV concept-320 139 22 rejects reject VERB concept-320 139 23 a a DET concept-320 139 24 blinkered blinkered ADJ concept-320 139 25 focus focus NOUN concept-320 139 26 on on ADP concept-320 139 27 rational rational ADJ concept-320 139 28 choice choice NOUN concept-320 139 29 . . PUNCT concept-320 140 1 he he PRON concept-320 140 2 does do AUX concept-320 140 3 not not PART concept-320 140 4 believe believe VERB concept-320 140 5 actors actor NOUN concept-320 140 6 are be AUX concept-320 140 7 completely completely ADV concept-320 140 8 unconstrained unconstraine VERB concept-320 140 9 in in ADP concept-320 140 10 their their PRON concept-320 140 11 institutional institutional ADJ concept-320 140 12 design design NOUN concept-320 140 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 140 14 stressing stress VERB concept-320 140 15 that that SCONJ concept-320 140 16 once once SCONJ concept-320 140 17 decisions decision NOUN concept-320 140 18 have have AUX concept-320 140 19 been be AUX concept-320 140 20 made make VERB concept-320 140 21 they they PRON concept-320 140 22 become become VERB concept-320 140 23 very very ADV concept-320 140 24 hard hard ADJ concept-320 140 25 to to PART concept-320 140 26 alter alter VERB concept-320 140 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 141 1 this this DET concept-320 141 2 approach approach NOUN concept-320 141 3 is be AUX concept-320 141 4 described describe VERB concept-320 141 5 as as ADP concept-320 141 6 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 141 7 path path NOUN concept-320 141 8 dependency dependency NOUN concept-320 141 9 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 141 10 and and CCONJ concept-320 141 11 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 141 12 believes believe VERB concept-320 141 13 that that SCONJ concept-320 141 14 without without ADP concept-320 141 15 a a DET concept-320 141 16 stronger strong ADJ concept-320 141 17 impetus impetus NOUN concept-320 141 18 for for ADP concept-320 141 19 change change NOUN concept-320 141 20 the the DET concept-320 141 21 status status NOUN concept-320 141 22 quo quo NOUN concept-320 141 23 will will AUX concept-320 141 24 gradually gradually ADV concept-320 141 25 become become VERB concept-320 141 26 entrenched entrench VERB concept-320 141 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 142 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 142 2 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 142 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 142 4 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 142 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 142 6 pp28 pp28 PROPN concept-320 142 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 142 8 30 30 NUM concept-320 142 9 - - SYM concept-320 142 10 31 31 NUM concept-320 142 11 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 142 12     SPACE concept-320 142 13 the the DET concept-320 142 14 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 142 15 election election NOUN concept-320 142 16     SPACE concept-320 142 17 in in ADP concept-320 142 18 the the DET concept-320 142 19 period period NOUN concept-320 142 20 leading lead VERB concept-320 142 21 up up ADP concept-320 142 22 to to ADP concept-320 142 23 the the DET concept-320 142 24 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 142 25 election election NOUN concept-320 142 26 there there PRON concept-320 142 27 was be VERB concept-320 142 28 great great ADJ concept-320 142 29 fluctuation fluctuation NOUN concept-320 142 30 in in ADP concept-320 142 31 the the DET concept-320 142 32 party party NOUN concept-320 142 33 system system NOUN concept-320 142 34 . . PUNCT concept-320 143 1 parties party NOUN concept-320 143 2 were be AUX concept-320 143 3 formed form VERB concept-320 143 4 and and CCONJ concept-320 143 5 disbanded disband VERB concept-320 143 6 , , PUNCT concept-320 143 7 with with ADP concept-320 143 8 the the DET concept-320 143 9 overall overall ADJ concept-320 143 10 effect effect NOUN concept-320 143 11 being be AUX concept-320 143 12 greater great ADJ concept-320 143 13 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN concept-320 143 14 . . PUNCT concept-320 144 1 43 43 NUM concept-320 144 2 parties party NOUN concept-320 144 3 or or CCONJ concept-320 144 4 blocs bloc NOUN concept-320 144 5 were be AUX concept-320 144 6 registered register VERB concept-320 144 7 on on ADP concept-320 144 8 the the DET concept-320 144 9 pr pr NOUN concept-320 144 10 ballot ballot NOUN concept-320 144 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 144 12 all all PRON concept-320 144 13 benefiting benefit VERB concept-320 144 14 from from ADP concept-320 144 15 government government NOUN concept-320 144 16 subsidy subsidy NOUN concept-320 144 17 and and CCONJ concept-320 144 18 free free ADJ concept-320 144 19 television television NOUN concept-320 144 20 airtime airtime NOUN concept-320 144 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 145 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 145 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 145 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 145 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 145 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 145 6 p38 p38 NOUN concept-320 145 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 145 8 an an DET concept-320 145 9 attempt attempt NOUN concept-320 145 10 had have AUX concept-320 145 11 been be AUX concept-320 145 12 made make VERB concept-320 145 13 to to PART concept-320 145 14 impose impose VERB concept-320 145 15 a a DET concept-320 145 16 two two NUM concept-320 145 17 - - PUNCT concept-320 145 18 party party NOUN concept-320 145 19 system system NOUN concept-320 145 20 from from ADP concept-320 145 21 above above ADV concept-320 145 22 but but CCONJ concept-320 145 23 this this PRON concept-320 145 24 had have AUX concept-320 145 25 been be AUX concept-320 145 26 unsuccessful unsuccessful ADJ concept-320 145 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 146 1 a a DET concept-320 146 2 new new ADJ concept-320 146 3 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 146 4 party party NOUN concept-320 146 5 of of ADP concept-320 146 6 power power NOUN concept-320 146 7 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 146 8 was be AUX concept-320 146 9 created create VERB concept-320 146 10 called call VERB concept-320 146 11 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 146 12 our our PRON concept-320 146 13 home home NOUN concept-320 146 14 is be AUX concept-320 146 15 russia russia PROPN concept-320 146 16 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 146 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 146 18 it it PRON concept-320 146 19 favored favor VERB concept-320 146 20 a a DET concept-320 146 21 more more ADV concept-320 146 22 moderate moderate ADJ concept-320 146 23 economic economic ADJ concept-320 146 24 and and CCONJ concept-320 146 25 social social ADJ concept-320 146 26 program program NOUN concept-320 146 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 147 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 147 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 147 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 147 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 147 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 147 6 p13 p13 NOUN concept-320 147 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 147 8     SPACE concept-320 147 9 there there PRON concept-320 147 10 were be VERB concept-320 147 11 also also ADV concept-320 147 12 a a DET concept-320 147 13 number number NOUN concept-320 147 14 of of ADP concept-320 147 15 personalized personalized ADJ concept-320 147 16 parties party NOUN concept-320 147 17 created create VERB concept-320 147 18 which which PRON concept-320 147 19 were be AUX concept-320 147 20 named name VERB concept-320 147 21 after after ADP concept-320 147 22 their their PRON concept-320 147 23 leaders leader NOUN concept-320 147 24 and and CCONJ concept-320 147 25 acted act VERB concept-320 147 26 solely solely ADV concept-320 147 27 as as ADP concept-320 147 28 vehicles vehicle NOUN concept-320 147 29 for for ADP concept-320 147 30 their their PRON concept-320 147 31 own own ADJ concept-320 147 32 political political ADJ concept-320 147 33 ambitions ambition NOUN concept-320 147 34 . . PUNCT concept-320 147 35     SPACE concept-320 148 1 once once ADV concept-320 148 2 more more ADV concept-320 148 3 the the DET concept-320 148 4 results result NOUN concept-320 148 5 of of ADP concept-320 148 6 the the DET concept-320 148 7 election election NOUN concept-320 148 8 contradicted contradict VERB concept-320 148 9 the the DET concept-320 148 10 established establish VERB concept-320 148 11 beliefs belief NOUN concept-320 148 12 about about ADP concept-320 148 13 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 148 14 systems system NOUN concept-320 148 15 . . PUNCT concept-320 149 1 23 23 NUM concept-320 149 2 parties party NOUN concept-320 149 3 gained gain VERB concept-320 149 4 at at ADV concept-320 149 5 least least ADV concept-320 149 6 one one NUM concept-320 149 7 seat seat NOUN concept-320 149 8 in in ADP concept-320 149 9 the the DET concept-320 149 10 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 149 11 tier tier NOUN concept-320 149 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 149 13 while while SCONJ concept-320 149 14 in in ADP concept-320 149 15 the the DET concept-320 149 16 pr pr NOUN concept-320 149 17 tier tier NOUN concept-320 149 18 only only ADV concept-320 149 19 4 4 NUM concept-320 149 20 parties party NOUN concept-320 149 21 gained gain VERB concept-320 149 22 representation representation NOUN concept-320 149 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 150 1 these these PRON concept-320 150 2 included include VERB concept-320 150 3 3 3 NUM concept-320 150 4 parties party NOUN concept-320 150 5 from from ADP concept-320 150 6 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 150 7 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 150 8 yabloko yabloko PROPN concept-320 150 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 150 10 the the DET concept-320 150 11 ldpr ldpr PROPN concept-320 150 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 150 13 the the DET concept-320 150 14 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 150 15 and and CCONJ concept-320 150 16 one one NUM concept-320 150 17 new new ADJ concept-320 150 18 party party NOUN concept-320 150 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 150 20 our our PRON concept-320 150 21 home home NOUN concept-320 150 22 is be AUX concept-320 150 23 russia russia PROPN concept-320 150 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 151 1 the the DET concept-320 151 2 previous previous ADJ concept-320 151 3 party party NOUN concept-320 151 4 of of ADP concept-320 151 5 power power PROPN concept-320 151 6 russia russia PROPN concept-320 151 7 ’s ’s PART concept-320 151 8 choice choice NOUN concept-320 151 9 had have AUX concept-320 151 10 been be AUX concept-320 151 11 renamed rename VERB concept-320 151 12 russia russia PROPN concept-320 151 13 ’s ’s PART concept-320 151 14 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 151 15 choice choice NOUN concept-320 152 1 but but CCONJ concept-320 152 2 it it PRON concept-320 152 3 fell fall VERB concept-320 152 4 into into ADP concept-320 152 5 obscurity obscurity NOUN concept-320 152 6 with with ADP concept-320 152 7 only only ADV concept-320 152 8 9 9 NUM concept-320 152 9 seats seat NOUN concept-320 152 10 from from ADP concept-320 152 11 the the DET concept-320 152 12 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 152 13 tier tier NOUN concept-320 152 14 . . PUNCT concept-320 153 1 there there PRON concept-320 153 2 were be VERB concept-320 153 3 also also ADV concept-320 153 4 77 77 NUM concept-320 153 5 independents independent NOUN concept-320 153 6 elected elect VERB concept-320 153 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 153 8 which which PRON concept-320 153 9 despite despite SCONJ concept-320 153 10 being be AUX concept-320 153 11 a a DET concept-320 153 12 decrease decrease NOUN concept-320 153 13 from from ADP concept-320 153 14 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 153 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 153 16 still still ADV concept-320 153 17 represented represent VERB concept-320 153 18 a a DET concept-320 153 19 sizeable sizeable ADJ concept-320 153 20 figure figure NOUN concept-320 153 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 154 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 154 2 sakwa sakwa PROPN concept-320 154 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 154 4 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 154 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 154 6 p392 p392 NUM concept-320 154 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 154 8     SPACE concept-320 154 9 the the DET concept-320 154 10 reasons reason NOUN concept-320 154 11 for for ADP concept-320 154 12 these these DET concept-320 154 13 unusual unusual ADJ concept-320 154 14 results result NOUN concept-320 154 15 remained remain VERB concept-320 154 16 largely largely ADV concept-320 154 17 the the DET concept-320 154 18 same same ADJ concept-320 154 19 as as ADP concept-320 154 20 in in ADP concept-320 154 21 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 154 22 with with ADP concept-320 154 23 the the DET concept-320 154 24 continued continue VERB concept-320 154 25 weakness weakness NOUN concept-320 154 26 of of ADP concept-320 154 27 the the DET concept-320 154 28 party party NOUN concept-320 154 29 system system NOUN concept-320 154 30 preventing prevent VERB concept-320 154 31 rational rational ADJ concept-320 154 32 action action NOUN concept-320 154 33 amongst amongst ADP concept-320 154 34 voters voter NOUN concept-320 154 35 . . PUNCT concept-320 155 1 when when SCONJ concept-320 155 2 parties party NOUN concept-320 155 3 are be AUX concept-320 155 4 weak weak ADJ concept-320 155 5 public public ADJ concept-320 155 6 opinion opinion NOUN concept-320 155 7 can can AUX concept-320 155 8 not not PART concept-320 155 9 be be AUX concept-320 155 10 channeled channel VERB concept-320 155 11 effectively effectively ADV concept-320 155 12 . . PUNCT concept-320 156 1 transitory transitory ADJ concept-320 156 2 parties party NOUN concept-320 156 3 prevent prevent VERB concept-320 156 4 voters voter NOUN concept-320 156 5 from from ADP concept-320 156 6 developing develop VERB concept-320 156 7 party party NOUN concept-320 156 8 identification identification NOUN concept-320 156 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 156 10 with with ADP concept-320 156 11 voting voting NOUN concept-320 156 12 preferences preference NOUN concept-320 156 13 influenced influence VERB concept-320 156 14 by by ADP concept-320 156 15 personality personality NOUN concept-320 156 16 , , PUNCT concept-320 156 17 rather rather ADV concept-320 156 18 than than ADP concept-320 156 19 rational rational ADJ concept-320 156 20 evaluations evaluation NOUN concept-320 156 21 of of ADP concept-320 156 22 party party NOUN concept-320 156 23 performance performance NOUN concept-320 156 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 157 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 157 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 157 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 157 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 157 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 157 6 p36 p36 NOUN concept-320 157 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 157 8 in in ADP concept-320 157 9 the the DET concept-320 157 10 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 157 11 election election NOUN concept-320 157 12 the the DET concept-320 157 13 5 5 NUM concept-320 157 14 % % NOUN concept-320 157 15 legal legal ADJ concept-320 157 16 threshold threshold NOUN concept-320 157 17 continued continue VERB concept-320 157 18 to to PART concept-320 157 19 have have VERB concept-320 157 20 little little ADJ concept-320 157 21 psychological psychological ADJ concept-320 157 22 effect effect NOUN concept-320 157 23 as as ADP concept-320 157 24 a a DET concept-320 157 25 deterrence deterrence NOUN concept-320 157 26 to to ADP concept-320 157 27 small small ADJ concept-320 157 28 parties party NOUN concept-320 157 29 , , PUNCT concept-320 157 30 however however ADV concept-320 157 31 its its PRON concept-320 157 32 mechanical mechanical ADJ concept-320 157 33 effect effect NOUN concept-320 157 34 was be AUX concept-320 157 35 significant significant ADJ concept-320 157 36 . . PUNCT concept-320 158 1 49 49 NUM concept-320 158 2 % % NOUN concept-320 158 3 of of ADP concept-320 158 4 the the DET concept-320 158 5 votes vote NOUN concept-320 158 6 cast cast VERB concept-320 158 7 were be AUX concept-320 158 8 received receive VERB concept-320 158 9 by by ADP concept-320 158 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 158 11 which which PRON concept-320 158 12 failed fail VERB concept-320 158 13 to to PART concept-320 158 14 overcome overcome VERB concept-320 158 15 the the DET concept-320 158 16 5 5 NUM concept-320 158 17 % % NOUN concept-320 158 18 legal legal ADJ concept-320 158 19 threshold threshold NOUN concept-320 158 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 158 21 with with ADP concept-320 158 22 many many ADJ concept-320 158 23 parties party NOUN concept-320 158 24 or or CCONJ concept-320 158 25 blocs bloc NOUN concept-320 158 26 receiving receive VERB concept-320 158 27 miniscule miniscule ADJ concept-320 158 28 vote vote NOUN concept-320 158 29 shares share NOUN concept-320 158 30 . . PUNCT concept-320 159 1 four four NUM concept-320 159 2 parties party NOUN concept-320 159 3 did do AUX concept-320 159 4 come come VERB concept-320 159 5 within within ADP concept-320 159 6 1 1 NUM concept-320 159 7 % % NOUN concept-320 159 8 of of ADP concept-320 159 9 gaining gain VERB concept-320 159 10 representation representation NOUN concept-320 159 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 159 12 but but CCONJ concept-320 159 13 for for ADP concept-320 159 14 the the DET concept-320 159 15 most most ADJ concept-320 159 16 part part NOUN concept-320 159 17 the the DET concept-320 159 18 vote vote NOUN concept-320 159 19 was be AUX concept-320 159 20 extremely extremely ADV concept-320 159 21 fragmented fragmented ADJ concept-320 159 22 amongst amongst ADP concept-320 159 23 the the DET concept-320 159 24 diverse diverse ADJ concept-320 159 25 range range NOUN concept-320 159 26 of of ADP concept-320 159 27 parties party NOUN concept-320 159 28 . . PUNCT concept-320 160 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 160 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 160 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 160 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 160 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 160 6 pp38 pp38 PROPN concept-320 160 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 160 8 40 40 NUM concept-320 160 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 160 10     SPACE concept-320 160 11 the the DET concept-320 160 12 largest large ADJ concept-320 160 13 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 160 14 bloc bloc NOUN concept-320 160 15 to to PART concept-320 160 16 emerge emerge VERB concept-320 160 17 was be AUX concept-320 160 18 the the DET concept-320 160 19 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 160 20 who who PRON concept-320 160 21 gained gain VERB concept-320 160 22 22.3 22.3 NUM concept-320 160 23 % % NOUN concept-320 160 24 of of ADP concept-320 160 25 the the DET concept-320 160 26 pr pr NOUN concept-320 160 27 vote vote NOUN concept-320 160 28 , , PUNCT concept-320 160 29 and and CCONJ concept-320 160 30 99 99 NUM concept-320 160 31 pr pr NOUN concept-320 160 32 seats seat NOUN concept-320 160 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 161 1 when when SCONJ concept-320 161 2 added add VERB concept-320 161 3 to to ADP concept-320 161 4 their their PRON concept-320 161 5 58 58 NUM concept-320 161 6 smd smd NOUN concept-320 161 7 seats seat NOUN concept-320 161 8 it it PRON concept-320 161 9 gave give VERB concept-320 161 10 them they PRON concept-320 161 11 the the DET concept-320 161 12 status status NOUN concept-320 161 13 of of ADP concept-320 161 14 the the DET concept-320 161 15 largest large ADJ concept-320 161 16 party party NOUN concept-320 161 17 in in ADP concept-320 161 18 the the DET concept-320 161 19 duma duma PROPN concept-320 161 20 , , PUNCT concept-320 161 21 with with ADP concept-320 161 22 over over ADP concept-320 161 23 three three NUM concept-320 161 24 times time NOUN concept-320 161 25 the the DET concept-320 161 26 representation representation NOUN concept-320 161 27 they they PRON concept-320 161 28 had have AUX concept-320 161 29 enjoyed enjoy VERB concept-320 161 30 2 2 NUM concept-320 161 31 years year NOUN concept-320 161 32 previously previously ADV concept-320 161 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 162 1 the the DET concept-320 162 2 ldpr ldpr PROPN concept-320 162 3 continued continue VERB concept-320 162 4 their their PRON concept-320 162 5 strong strong ADJ concept-320 162 6 pr pr NOUN concept-320 162 7 showing show VERB concept-320 162 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 162 9 with with ADP concept-320 162 10 50 50 NUM concept-320 162 11 seats seat NOUN concept-320 162 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 162 13 while while SCONJ concept-320 162 14 only only ADV concept-320 162 15 picking pick VERB concept-320 162 16 up up ADP concept-320 162 17 one one NUM concept-320 162 18 additional additional ADJ concept-320 162 19 smd smd NOUN concept-320 162 20 . . PUNCT concept-320 163 1 our our PRON concept-320 163 2 home home NOUN concept-320 163 3 is be AUX concept-320 163 4 russia russia PROPN concept-320 163 5 did do VERB concept-320 163 6 slightly slightly ADV concept-320 163 7 better well ADJ concept-320 163 8 than than ADP concept-320 163 9 this this DET concept-320 163 10 overall overall NOUN concept-320 163 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 163 12 with with ADP concept-320 163 13 45 45 NUM concept-320 163 14 pr pr NOUN concept-320 163 15 and and CCONJ concept-320 163 16 10 10 NUM concept-320 163 17 smd smd NOUN concept-320 163 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 163 19 while while SCONJ concept-320 163 20 yabloko yabloko PROPN concept-320 163 21 gained gain VERB concept-320 163 22 14 14 NUM concept-320 163 23 smds smds NOUN concept-320 163 24 and and CCONJ concept-320 163 25 a a DET concept-320 163 26 further further ADJ concept-320 163 27 31 31 NUM concept-320 163 28 pr pr NOUN concept-320 163 29 seats seat NOUN concept-320 163 30 with with ADP concept-320 163 31 only only ADV concept-320 163 32 6.89 6.89 NUM concept-320 163 33 % % NOUN concept-320 163 34 of of ADP concept-320 163 35 the the DET concept-320 163 36 vote vote NOUN concept-320 163 37 . . PUNCT concept-320 164 1 the the DET concept-320 164 2 only only ADJ concept-320 164 3 other other ADJ concept-320 164 4 party party NOUN concept-320 164 5 with with ADP concept-320 164 6 more more ADJ concept-320 164 7 than than ADP concept-320 164 8 10 10 NUM concept-320 164 9 representatives representative NOUN concept-320 164 10 was be AUX concept-320 164 11 the the DET concept-320 164 12 agrarian agrarian ADJ concept-320 164 13 party party NOUN concept-320 164 14 which which PRON concept-320 164 15 gained gain VERB concept-320 164 16 20 20 NUM concept-320 164 17 smds smds NOUN concept-320 164 18 due due ADP concept-320 164 19 to to ADP concept-320 164 20 its its PRON concept-320 164 21 continued continue VERB concept-320 164 22 strength strength NOUN concept-320 164 23 in in ADP concept-320 164 24 the the DET concept-320 164 25 rural rural ADJ concept-320 164 26 areas area NOUN concept-320 164 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 165 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 165 2 sakwa sakwa PROPN concept-320 165 3 . . PROPN concept-320 165 4 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 165 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 165 6 p392 p392 NUM concept-320 165 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 165 8     SPACE concept-320 165 9 these these DET concept-320 165 10 results result NOUN concept-320 165 11 lead lead VERB concept-320 165 12 to to ADP concept-320 165 13 huge huge ADJ concept-320 165 14 disproportionality disproportionality NOUN concept-320 165 15 in in ADP concept-320 165 16 the the DET concept-320 165 17 pr pr NOUN concept-320 165 18 tier tier NOUN concept-320 165 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 165 20 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 165 21 moser moser PROPN concept-320 165 22 , , PUNCT concept-320 165 23 2001b 2001b NUM concept-320 165 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 165 25 p200 p200 PROPN concept-320 165 26 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 165 27 with with ADP concept-320 165 28 the the DET concept-320 165 29 share share NOUN concept-320 165 30 of of ADP concept-320 165 31 seats seat NOUN concept-320 165 32 almost almost ADV concept-320 165 33 double double DET concept-320 165 34 the the DET concept-320 165 35 share share NOUN concept-320 165 36 of of ADP concept-320 165 37 votes vote NOUN concept-320 165 38 for for ADP concept-320 165 39 the the DET concept-320 165 40 four four NUM concept-320 165 41 successful successful ADJ concept-320 165 42 parties party NOUN concept-320 165 43 . . PUNCT concept-320 166 1 the the DET concept-320 166 2 only only ADJ concept-320 166 3 party party NOUN concept-320 166 4 which which PRON concept-320 166 5 appeared appear VERB concept-320 166 6 to to PART concept-320 166 7 be be AUX concept-320 166 8 consolidating consolidate VERB concept-320 166 9 its its PRON concept-320 166 10 position position NOUN concept-320 166 11 in in ADP concept-320 166 12 society society NOUN concept-320 166 13 was be AUX concept-320 166 14 the the DET concept-320 166 15 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 166 16 . . PUNCT concept-320 167 1 it it PRON concept-320 167 2 combined combine VERB concept-320 167 3 success success NOUN concept-320 167 4 in in ADP concept-320 167 5 both both DET concept-320 167 6 tiers tier NOUN concept-320 167 7 due due ADP concept-320 167 8 to to ADP concept-320 167 9 its its PRON concept-320 167 10 strong strong ADJ concept-320 167 11 social social ADJ concept-320 167 12 base base NOUN concept-320 167 13 and and CCONJ concept-320 167 14 its its PRON concept-320 167 15 well well ADV concept-320 167 16 developed develop VERB concept-320 167 17 grass grass NOUN concept-320 167 18 - - PUNCT concept-320 167 19 roots root NOUN concept-320 167 20 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 167 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 168 1 however however ADV concept-320 168 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 168 3 the the DET concept-320 168 4 overall overall ADJ concept-320 168 5 picture picture NOUN concept-320 168 6 was be AUX concept-320 168 7 one one NUM concept-320 168 8 of of ADP concept-320 168 9 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN concept-320 168 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 168 11 with with ADP concept-320 168 12 party party NOUN concept-320 168 13 development development NOUN concept-320 168 14 still still ADV concept-320 168 15 not not PART concept-320 168 16 taking take VERB concept-320 168 17 on on ADP concept-320 168 18 any any DET concept-320 168 19 coherent coherent ADJ concept-320 168 20 shape shape NOUN concept-320 168 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 169 1 the the DET concept-320 169 2 benefit benefit NOUN concept-320 169 3 of of ADP concept-320 169 4 the the DET concept-320 169 5 pr pr NOUN concept-320 169 6 system system NOUN concept-320 169 7 and and CCONJ concept-320 169 8 its its PRON concept-320 169 9 focus focus NOUN concept-320 169 10 on on ADP concept-320 169 11 parties party NOUN concept-320 169 12 continued continue VERB concept-320 169 13 to to PART concept-320 169 14 be be AUX concept-320 169 15 undermined undermine VERB concept-320 169 16 by by ADP concept-320 169 17 independents independent NOUN concept-320 169 18 who who PRON concept-320 169 19 could could AUX concept-320 169 20 gain gain VERB concept-320 169 21 representation representation NOUN concept-320 169 22 through through ADP concept-320 169 23 the the DET concept-320 169 24 smds smds NOUN concept-320 169 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 170 1 national national ADJ concept-320 170 2 campaigning campaigning NOUN concept-320 170 3 and and CCONJ concept-320 170 4 national national ADJ concept-320 170 5 party party NOUN concept-320 170 6 labels label NOUN concept-320 170 7 meant mean VERB concept-320 170 8 little little ADJ concept-320 170 9 at at ADP concept-320 170 10 the the DET concept-320 170 11 local local ADJ concept-320 170 12 level level NOUN concept-320 170 13 . . PUNCT concept-320 171 1 independents independent NOUN concept-320 171 2 continued continue VERB concept-320 171 3 to to PART concept-320 171 4 gain gain VERB concept-320 171 5 success success NOUN concept-320 171 6 based base VERB concept-320 171 7 on on ADP concept-320 171 8 their their PRON concept-320 171 9 standing standing NOUN concept-320 171 10 in in ADP concept-320 171 11 the the DET concept-320 171 12 local local ADJ concept-320 171 13 community community NOUN concept-320 171 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 171 15 their their PRON concept-320 171 16 promises promise NOUN concept-320 171 17 to to PART concept-320 171 18 fight fight VERB concept-320 171 19 for for ADP concept-320 171 20 local local ADJ concept-320 171 21 interests interest NOUN concept-320 171 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 171 23     SPACE concept-320 172 1 the the DET concept-320 172 2 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 172 3 election election NOUN concept-320 172 4     SPACE concept-320 172 5 in in ADP concept-320 172 6 the the DET concept-320 172 7 period period NOUN concept-320 172 8 between between ADP concept-320 172 9 the the DET concept-320 172 10 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 172 11 and and CCONJ concept-320 172 12 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 172 13 election election NOUN concept-320 172 14 there there PRON concept-320 172 15 was be VERB concept-320 172 16 further further ADJ concept-320 172 17 debate debate NOUN concept-320 172 18 on on ADP concept-320 172 19 reform reform NOUN concept-320 172 20 of of ADP concept-320 172 21 the the DET concept-320 172 22 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 172 23 system system NOUN concept-320 172 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 172 25 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 172 26 current current ADJ concept-320 172 27 digest digest ADJ concept-320 172 28 vol vol NOUN concept-320 172 29 . . PROPN concept-320 173 1 50 50 NUM concept-320 173 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 173 3 no.4 no.4 PROPN concept-320 173 4 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 173 5 1998 1998 NUM concept-320 173 6 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 173 7 pp5 pp5 NOUN concept-320 173 8 - - PUNCT concept-320 173 9 7 7 NUM concept-320 173 10 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 173 11 but but CCONJ concept-320 173 12 once once ADV concept-320 173 13 more more ADJ concept-320 173 14 nothing nothing PRON concept-320 173 15 changed change VERB concept-320 173 16 . . PUNCT concept-320 174 1 as as SCONJ concept-320 174 2 the the DET concept-320 174 3 campaign campaign NOUN concept-320 174 4 began begin VERB concept-320 174 5 for for ADP concept-320 174 6 the the DET concept-320 174 7 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 174 8 election election NOUN concept-320 174 9 the the DET concept-320 174 10 outlook outlook NOUN concept-320 174 11 for for ADP concept-320 174 12 the the DET concept-320 174 13 party party NOUN concept-320 174 14 system system NOUN concept-320 174 15 remained remain VERB concept-320 174 16 bleak bleak ADJ concept-320 174 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 174 18 however however ADV concept-320 174 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 174 20 there there PRON concept-320 174 21 were be VERB concept-320 174 22 some some DET concept-320 174 23 factors factor NOUN concept-320 174 24 which which PRON concept-320 174 25 appeared appear VERB concept-320 174 26 to to PART concept-320 174 27 point point VERB concept-320 174 28 towards towards ADP concept-320 174 29 a a DET concept-320 174 30 stabilization stabilization NOUN concept-320 174 31 in in ADP concept-320 174 32 the the DET concept-320 174 33 role role NOUN concept-320 174 34 of of ADP concept-320 174 35 parties party NOUN concept-320 174 36 . . PUNCT concept-320 175 1 feelings feeling NOUN concept-320 175 2 of of ADP concept-320 175 3 partisanship partisanship NOUN concept-320 175 4 appeared appear VERB concept-320 175 5 to to PART concept-320 175 6 be be AUX concept-320 175 7 increasing increase VERB concept-320 175 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 175 9 with with ADP concept-320 175 10 the the DET concept-320 175 11 negative negative ADJ concept-320 175 12 connotations connotation NOUN concept-320 175 13 of of ADP concept-320 175 14 the the DET concept-320 175 15 word word NOUN concept-320 175 16 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 175 17 party party NOUN concept-320 175 18 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 175 19 becoming become VERB concept-320 175 20 a a DET concept-320 175 21 more more ADV concept-320 175 22 distant distant ADJ concept-320 175 23 memory memory NOUN concept-320 175 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 176 1 voters voter NOUN concept-320 176 2 began begin VERB concept-320 176 3 to to PART concept-320 176 4 structure structure VERB concept-320 176 5 their their PRON concept-320 176 6 ideological ideological ADJ concept-320 176 7 preferences preference NOUN concept-320 176 8 more more ADV concept-320 176 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 176 10 leading lead VERB concept-320 176 11 to to ADP concept-320 176 12 stronger strong ADJ concept-320 176 13 links link NOUN concept-320 176 14 with with ADP concept-320 176 15 parties party NOUN concept-320 176 16 . . PUNCT concept-320 177 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 177 2 whitefield whitefield PROPN concept-320 177 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 177 4 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 177 5 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 177 6     SPACE concept-320 177 7 there there PRON concept-320 177 8 also also ADV concept-320 177 9 appeared appear VERB concept-320 177 10 to to PART concept-320 177 11 be be AUX concept-320 177 12 a a DET concept-320 177 13 consolidation consolidation NOUN concept-320 177 14 of of ADP concept-320 177 15 parties party NOUN concept-320 177 16 , , PUNCT concept-320 177 17 with with ADP concept-320 177 18 the the DET concept-320 177 19 union union NOUN concept-320 177 20 of of ADP concept-320 177 21 right right ADJ concept-320 177 22 forces force NOUN concept-320 177 23 bringing bring VERB concept-320 177 24 together together ADV concept-320 177 25 previously previously ADV concept-320 177 26 divided divide VERB concept-320 177 27 reformist reformist ADJ concept-320 177 28 groups group NOUN concept-320 177 29 . . PUNCT concept-320 178 1 changes change NOUN concept-320 178 2 were be AUX concept-320 178 3 also also ADV concept-320 178 4 made make VERB concept-320 178 5 in in ADP concept-320 178 6 the the DET concept-320 178 7 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 178 8 law law NOUN concept-320 178 9 which which PRON concept-320 178 10 prevented prevent VERB concept-320 178 11 leaders leader NOUN concept-320 178 12 of of ADP concept-320 178 13 list list NOUN concept-320 178 14 parties party NOUN concept-320 178 15 from from ADP concept-320 178 16 using use VERB concept-320 178 17 free free ADJ concept-320 178 18 airtime airtime NOUN concept-320 178 19 to to PART concept-320 178 20 promote promote VERB concept-320 178 21 their their PRON concept-320 178 22 candidacy candidacy NOUN concept-320 178 23 in in ADP concept-320 178 24 the the DET concept-320 178 25 plurality plurality NOUN concept-320 178 26 tier tier NOUN concept-320 178 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 179 1 these these DET concept-320 179 2 factors factor NOUN concept-320 179 3 combined combine VERB concept-320 179 4 helped help VERB concept-320 179 5 to to PART concept-320 179 6 reduce reduce VERB concept-320 179 7 the the DET concept-320 179 8 number number NOUN concept-320 179 9 of of ADP concept-320 179 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 179 11 on on ADP concept-320 179 12 the the DET concept-320 179 13 pr pr NOUN concept-320 179 14 ballot ballot NOUN concept-320 179 15 to to ADP concept-320 179 16 only only ADV concept-320 179 17 26 26 NUM concept-320 179 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 180 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 180 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 180 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 180 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 180 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 180 6 p151 p151 PROPN concept-320 180 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 180 8     SPACE concept-320 180 9 another another DET concept-320 180 10 development development NOUN concept-320 180 11 was be AUX concept-320 180 12 the the DET concept-320 180 13 emergence emergence NOUN concept-320 180 14 of of ADP concept-320 180 15 parties party NOUN concept-320 180 16 dominated dominate VERB concept-320 180 17 by by ADP concept-320 180 18 regional regional ADJ concept-320 180 19 governors governor NOUN concept-320 180 20 . . PUNCT concept-320 181 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 181 2 slider slider NOUN concept-320 181 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 181 4 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 181 5 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 181 6 for for ADP concept-320 181 7 the the DET concept-320 181 8 most most ADJ concept-320 181 9 part part NOUN concept-320 181 10 they they PRON concept-320 181 11 were be AUX concept-320 181 12 formed form VERB concept-320 181 13 by by ADP concept-320 181 14 regional regional ADJ concept-320 181 15 elites elite NOUN concept-320 181 16 who who PRON concept-320 181 17 sought seek VERB concept-320 181 18 to to PART concept-320 181 19 block block VERB concept-320 181 20 the the DET concept-320 181 21 growth growth NOUN concept-320 181 22 of of ADP concept-320 181 23 federal federal ADJ concept-320 181 24 institutions institution NOUN concept-320 181 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 182 1 the the DET concept-320 182 2 three three NUM concept-320 182 3 most most ADV concept-320 182 4 prominent prominent ADJ concept-320 182 5 were be AUX concept-320 182 6 voice voice NOUN concept-320 182 7 of of ADP concept-320 182 8 russia russia PROPN concept-320 182 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 182 10 all all DET concept-320 182 11 russia russia NOUN concept-320 182 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 182 13 and and CCONJ concept-320 182 14 unity unity NOUN concept-320 182 15 . . PUNCT concept-320 183 1 voice voice NOUN concept-320 183 2 of of ADP concept-320 183 3 russia russia PROPN concept-320 183 4 had have VERB concept-320 183 5 minimal minimal ADJ concept-320 183 6 impact impact NOUN concept-320 183 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 183 8 eventually eventually ADV concept-320 183 9 being be AUX concept-320 183 10 subsumed subsume VERB concept-320 183 11 in in ADP concept-320 183 12 the the DET concept-320 183 13 union union NOUN concept-320 183 14 of of ADP concept-320 183 15 rightist rightist ADJ concept-320 183 16 forces force NOUN concept-320 183 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 183 18 while while SCONJ concept-320 183 19 all all DET concept-320 183 20 russia russia NOUN concept-320 183 21 was be AUX concept-320 183 22 slightly slightly ADV concept-320 183 23 more more ADV concept-320 183 24 influential influential ADJ concept-320 183 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 183 26 but but CCONJ concept-320 183 27 it it PRON concept-320 183 28 too too ADV concept-320 183 29 joined join VERB concept-320 183 30 a a DET concept-320 183 31 larger large ADJ concept-320 183 32 coalition coalition NOUN concept-320 183 33 as as SCONJ concept-320 183 34 it it PRON concept-320 183 35 allied ally VERB concept-320 183 36 with with ADP concept-320 183 37 fatherland fatherland PROPN concept-320 183 38 . . PUNCT concept-320 183 39     SPACE concept-320 184 1 unity unity NOUN concept-320 184 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 184 3 however however ADV concept-320 184 4 , , PUNCT concept-320 184 5 emerged emerge VERB concept-320 184 6 as as ADP concept-320 184 7 a a DET concept-320 184 8 strong strong ADJ concept-320 184 9 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 184 10 force force NOUN concept-320 184 11 . . PUNCT concept-320 185 1 formed form VERB concept-320 185 2 through through ADP concept-320 185 3 the the DET concept-320 185 4 cooperation cooperation NOUN concept-320 185 5 of of ADP concept-320 185 6 39 39 NUM concept-320 185 7 regional regional ADJ concept-320 185 8 leaders leader NOUN concept-320 185 9 it it PRON concept-320 185 10 became become VERB concept-320 185 11 the the DET concept-320 185 12 new new ADJ concept-320 185 13 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 185 14 party party NOUN concept-320 185 15 of of ADP concept-320 185 16 power power NOUN concept-320 185 17 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 185 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 186 1 it it PRON concept-320 186 2 aligned align VERB concept-320 186 3 itself itself PRON concept-320 186 4 with with ADP concept-320 186 5 the the DET concept-320 186 6 government government NOUN concept-320 186 7 but but CCONJ concept-320 186 8 avoided avoid VERB concept-320 186 9 any any DET concept-320 186 10 firm firm ADJ concept-320 186 11 ideology ideology NOUN concept-320 186 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 186 13 structure structure NOUN concept-320 186 14 or or CCONJ concept-320 186 15 organization organization NOUN concept-320 186 16 . . PUNCT concept-320 187 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 187 2 slider slider NOUN concept-320 187 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 187 4 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 187 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 187 6 p232 p232 PROPN concept-320 187 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 187 8     SPACE concept-320 187 9 elections election NOUN concept-320 187 10 were be AUX concept-320 187 11 held hold VERB concept-320 187 12 in in ADP concept-320 187 13 december december PROPN concept-320 187 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 187 15 an an DET concept-320 187 16 interesting interesting ADJ concept-320 187 17 picture picture NOUN concept-320 187 18 emerged emerge VERB concept-320 187 19 . . PUNCT concept-320 188 1 once once ADV concept-320 188 2 more more ADJ concept-320 188 3 yabloko yabloko PROPN concept-320 188 4 , , PUNCT concept-320 188 5 the the DET concept-320 188 6 ldpr ldpr PROPN concept-320 188 7 and and CCONJ concept-320 188 8 the the DET concept-320 188 9 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 188 10 gained gain VERB concept-320 188 11 representation representation NOUN concept-320 188 12 from from ADP concept-320 188 13 the the DET concept-320 188 14 pr pr NOUN concept-320 188 15 ballot ballot NOUN concept-320 188 16 , , PUNCT concept-320 188 17 demonstrating demonstrate VERB concept-320 188 18 that that SCONJ concept-320 188 19 some some DET concept-320 188 20 form form NOUN concept-320 188 21 of of ADP concept-320 188 22 continuity continuity NOUN concept-320 188 23 was be AUX concept-320 188 24 emerging emerge VERB concept-320 188 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 189 1 unity unity NOUN concept-320 189 2 gained gain VERB concept-320 189 3 23 23 NUM concept-320 189 4 % % NOUN concept-320 189 5 of of ADP concept-320 189 6 the the DET concept-320 189 7 vote vote NOUN concept-320 189 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 189 9 the the DET concept-320 189 10 second second ADV concept-320 189 11 largest large ADJ concept-320 189 12 share share NOUN concept-320 189 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 189 14 translating translate VERB concept-320 189 15 into into ADP concept-320 189 16 64 64 NUM concept-320 189 17 pr pr NOUN concept-320 189 18 seats seat NOUN concept-320 189 19 . . PUNCT concept-320 190 1 the the DET concept-320 190 2 union union NOUN concept-320 190 3 of of ADP concept-320 190 4 right right ADJ concept-320 190 5 forces force NOUN concept-320 190 6 was be AUX concept-320 190 7 also also ADV concept-320 190 8 successful successful ADJ concept-320 190 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 190 10 showing show VERB concept-320 190 11 that that SCONJ concept-320 190 12 the the DET concept-320 190 13 elite elite ADJ concept-320 190 14 consolidation consolidation NOUN concept-320 190 15 had have AUX concept-320 190 16 paid pay VERB concept-320 190 17 off off ADP concept-320 190 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 190 19 while while SCONJ concept-320 190 20 fatherland fatherland PROPN concept-320 190 21 - - PUNCT concept-320 190 22 all all DET concept-320 190 23 russia russia NOUN concept-320 190 24 performed perform VERB concept-320 190 25 well well ADV concept-320 190 26 in in ADP concept-320 190 27 both both DET concept-320 190 28 tiers tier NOUN concept-320 190 29 , , PUNCT concept-320 190 30 operating operate VERB concept-320 190 31 as as ADP concept-320 190 32 a a DET concept-320 190 33 rival rival NOUN concept-320 190 34 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 190 35 party party NOUN concept-320 190 36 of of ADP concept-320 190 37 power power NOUN concept-320 190 38 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 190 39 . . PUNCT concept-320 191 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 191 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 191 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 191 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 191 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 191 6 pp152 pp152 PROPN concept-320 191 7 - - SYM concept-320 191 8 153 153 NUM concept-320 191 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 191 10     SPACE concept-320 191 11 the the DET concept-320 191 12 electorate electorate NOUN concept-320 191 13 also also ADV concept-320 191 14 appeared appear VERB concept-320 191 15 to to PART concept-320 191 16 be be AUX concept-320 191 17 learning learn VERB concept-320 191 18 as as ADP concept-320 191 19 smaller small ADJ concept-320 191 20 parties party NOUN concept-320 191 21 , , PUNCT concept-320 191 22 with with ADP concept-320 191 23 no no DET concept-320 191 24 chance chance NOUN concept-320 191 25 of of ADP concept-320 191 26 success success NOUN concept-320 191 27 , , PUNCT concept-320 191 28 received receive VERB concept-320 191 29 a a DET concept-320 191 30 smaller small ADJ concept-320 191 31 vote vote NOUN concept-320 191 32 share share NOUN concept-320 191 33 . . PUNCT concept-320 192 1 less less ADJ concept-320 192 2 than than ADP concept-320 192 3 20 20 NUM concept-320 192 4 % % NOUN concept-320 192 5 went go VERB concept-320 192 6 to to ADP concept-320 192 7 parties party NOUN concept-320 192 8 who who PRON concept-320 192 9 failed fail VERB concept-320 192 10 the the DET concept-320 192 11 5 5 NUM concept-320 192 12 % % NOUN concept-320 192 13 threshold threshold NOUN concept-320 192 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 192 15 making make VERB concept-320 192 16 the the DET concept-320 192 17 pr pr NOUN concept-320 192 18 tier tier NOUN concept-320 192 19 more more ADV concept-320 192 20 proportional proportional ADJ concept-320 192 21 than than ADP concept-320 192 22 in in ADP concept-320 192 23 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 192 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 193 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 193 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 193 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 193 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 193 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 193 6 p154 p154 PROPN concept-320 193 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 193 8 however however ADV concept-320 193 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 193 10 more more ADV concept-320 193 11 negatively negatively ADV concept-320 193 12 the the DET concept-320 193 13 number number NOUN concept-320 193 14 of of ADP concept-320 193 15 independents independent NOUN concept-320 193 16 rose rise VERB concept-320 193 17 to to ADP concept-320 193 18 113 113 NUM concept-320 193 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 193 20 with with ADP concept-320 193 21 the the DET concept-320 193 22 number number NOUN concept-320 193 23 of of ADP concept-320 193 24 candidates candidate NOUN concept-320 193 25 in in ADP concept-320 193 26 many many ADJ concept-320 193 27 districts district NOUN concept-320 193 28 remaining remain VERB concept-320 193 29 around around ADP concept-320 193 30 10 10 NUM concept-320 193 31 . . PUNCT concept-320 194 1 the the DET concept-320 194 2 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 194 3 still still ADV concept-320 194 4 appeared appear VERB concept-320 194 5 to to PART concept-320 194 6 be be AUX concept-320 194 7 the the DET concept-320 194 8 only only ADJ concept-320 194 9 truly truly ADV concept-320 194 10 national national ADJ concept-320 194 11 party party NOUN concept-320 194 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 194 13 with with ADP concept-320 194 14 grassroots grassroots ADJ concept-320 194 15 organization organization NOUN concept-320 194 16 , , PUNCT concept-320 194 17 as as SCONJ concept-320 194 18 it it PRON concept-320 194 19 ran run VERB concept-320 194 20 candidates candidate NOUN concept-320 194 21 in in ADP concept-320 194 22 two two NUM concept-320 194 23 thirds third NOUN concept-320 194 24 of of ADP concept-320 194 25 the the DET concept-320 194 26 smds smds NOUN concept-320 194 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 195 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 195 2 rose rise VERB concept-320 195 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 195 4 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 195 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 195 6 pp217 pp217 PROPN concept-320 195 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 195 8 218 218 NUM concept-320 195 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 195 10     SPACE concept-320 195 11 around around ADV concept-320 195 12 60 60 NUM concept-320 195 13 % % NOUN concept-320 195 14 of of ADP concept-320 195 15 the the DET concept-320 195 16 vote vote NOUN concept-320 195 17 went go VERB concept-320 195 18 to to ADP concept-320 195 19 parties party NOUN concept-320 195 20 which which PRON concept-320 195 21 had have AUX concept-320 195 22 not not PART concept-320 195 23 contested contest VERB concept-320 195 24 the the DET concept-320 195 25 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 195 26 election election NOUN concept-320 195 27 , , PUNCT concept-320 195 28 however however ADV concept-320 195 29 it it PRON concept-320 195 30 can can AUX concept-320 195 31 be be AUX concept-320 195 32 argued argue VERB concept-320 195 33 that that SCONJ concept-320 195 34 if if SCONJ concept-320 195 35 the the DET concept-320 195 36 union union NOUN concept-320 195 37 of of ADP concept-320 195 38 right right ADJ concept-320 195 39 forces force NOUN concept-320 195 40 is be AUX concept-320 195 41 seen see VERB concept-320 195 42 as as ADP concept-320 195 43 a a DET concept-320 195 44 consolidation consolidation NOUN concept-320 195 45 of of ADP concept-320 195 46 the the DET concept-320 195 47 reformist reformist NOUN concept-320 195 48 bloc bloc NOUN concept-320 195 49 , , PUNCT concept-320 195 50 and and CCONJ concept-320 195 51 unity unity NOUN concept-320 195 52 is be AUX concept-320 195 53 just just ADV concept-320 195 54 classed class VERB concept-320 195 55 as as ADP concept-320 195 56 a a DET concept-320 195 57 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 195 58 party party NOUN concept-320 195 59 of of ADP concept-320 195 60 power power NOUN concept-320 195 61 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 195 62 then then ADV concept-320 195 63 it it PRON concept-320 195 64 would would AUX concept-320 195 65 appear appear VERB concept-320 195 66 that that SCONJ concept-320 195 67 of of ADP concept-320 195 68 the the DET concept-320 195 69 six six NUM concept-320 195 70 major major ADJ concept-320 195 71 parties party NOUN concept-320 195 72 emerging emerge VERB concept-320 195 73 in in ADP concept-320 195 74 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 195 75 , , PUNCT concept-320 195 76 five five NUM concept-320 195 77 had have VERB concept-320 195 78 a a DET concept-320 195 79 basis basis NOUN concept-320 195 80 in in ADP concept-320 195 81 the the DET concept-320 195 82 previous previous ADJ concept-320 195 83 election election NOUN concept-320 195 84 . . PUNCT concept-320 196 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 196 2 moser moser PROPN concept-320 196 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 196 4 2001a 2001a NUM concept-320 196 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 196 6 pp151 pp151 PROPN concept-320 196 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 196 8 152 152 NUM concept-320 196 9 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 196 10 rose rise VERB concept-320 196 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 196 12 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 196 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 196 14 p217 p217 NUM concept-320 196 15 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 196 16     SPACE concept-320 196 17 for for ADP concept-320 196 18 many many ADJ concept-320 196 19 people people NOUN concept-320 196 20 the the DET concept-320 196 21 russian russian ADJ concept-320 196 22 party party NOUN concept-320 196 23 system system NOUN concept-320 196 24 would would AUX concept-320 196 25 appear appear VERB concept-320 196 26 to to PART concept-320 196 27 be be AUX concept-320 196 28 taking take VERB concept-320 196 29 on on ADP concept-320 196 30 a a DET concept-320 196 31 3 3 NUM concept-320 196 32 + + SYM concept-320 196 33 1 1 NUM concept-320 196 34 characteristic characteristic ADJ concept-320 196 35 . . PUNCT concept-320 197 1 with with ADP concept-320 197 2 yabloko yabloko PROPN concept-320 197 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 197 4 the the DET concept-320 197 5 ldpr ldpr PROPN concept-320 197 6 and and CCONJ concept-320 197 7 the the DET concept-320 197 8 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 197 9 emerging emerge VERB concept-320 197 10 as as ADP concept-320 197 11 stable stable ADJ concept-320 197 12 parties party NOUN concept-320 197 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 197 14 joined join VERB concept-320 197 15 by by ADP concept-320 197 16 a a DET concept-320 197 17 different different ADJ concept-320 197 18 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 197 19 party party NOUN concept-320 197 20 of of ADP concept-320 197 21 power power NOUN concept-320 197 22 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 197 23 in in ADP concept-320 197 24 each each DET concept-320 197 25 election election NOUN concept-320 197 26 . . PUNCT concept-320 198 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 198 2 stoner stoner NOUN concept-320 198 3 - - PUNCT concept-320 198 4 weiss weiss NOUN concept-320 198 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 198 6 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 198 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 198 8 p390 p390 NUM concept-320 198 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 198 10 the the DET concept-320 198 11 cprf cprf NOUN concept-320 198 12 is be AUX concept-320 198 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV concept-320 198 14 the the DET concept-320 198 15 strongest strong ADJ concept-320 198 16 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 198 17 force force NOUN concept-320 198 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 198 19 with with ADP concept-320 198 20 114 114 NUM concept-320 198 21 seats seat NOUN concept-320 198 22 in in ADP concept-320 198 23 the the DET concept-320 198 24 duma duma PROPN concept-320 198 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 198 26 while while SCONJ concept-320 198 27 support support NOUN concept-320 198 28 for for ADP concept-320 198 29 zhirinovsky zhirinovsky PROPN concept-320 198 30 appears appear VERB concept-320 198 31 to to PART concept-320 198 32 be be AUX concept-320 198 33 waning wane VERB concept-320 198 34 as as SCONJ concept-320 198 35 the the DET concept-320 198 36 ldpr ldpr PROPN concept-320 198 37 has have AUX concept-320 198 38 been be AUX concept-320 198 39 reduced reduce VERB concept-320 198 40 to to ADP concept-320 198 41 only only ADV concept-320 198 42 17 17 NUM concept-320 198 43 pr pr NOUN concept-320 198 44 seats seat NOUN concept-320 198 45 . . PUNCT concept-320 198 46     SPACE concept-320 199 1 although although SCONJ concept-320 199 2 the the DET concept-320 199 3 party party NOUN concept-320 199 4 system system NOUN concept-320 199 5 remains remain VERB concept-320 199 6 weak weak ADJ concept-320 199 7 when when SCONJ concept-320 199 8 compared compare VERB concept-320 199 9 with with ADP concept-320 199 10 established establish VERB concept-320 199 11 democracies democracy NOUN concept-320 199 12 russia russia PROPN concept-320 199 13 appears appear VERB concept-320 199 14 to to PART concept-320 199 15 be be AUX concept-320 199 16 moving move VERB concept-320 199 17 in in ADP concept-320 199 18 the the DET concept-320 199 19 right right ADJ concept-320 199 20 direction direction NOUN concept-320 199 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 200 1 however however ADV concept-320 200 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 200 3 possibly possibly ADV concept-320 200 4 the the DET concept-320 200 5 biggest big ADJ concept-320 200 6 factor factor NOUN concept-320 200 7 which which PRON concept-320 200 8 undermines undermine VERB concept-320 200 9 the the DET concept-320 200 10 development development NOUN concept-320 200 11 of of ADP concept-320 200 12 parties party NOUN concept-320 200 13 has have AUX concept-320 200 14 not not PART concept-320 200 15 been be AUX concept-320 200 16 addressed address VERB concept-320 200 17 yet yet ADV concept-320 200 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 200 19 and and CCONJ concept-320 200 20 it it PRON concept-320 200 21 is be AUX concept-320 200 22 to to ADP concept-320 200 23 this this PRON concept-320 200 24 that that SCONJ concept-320 200 25 i i PRON concept-320 200 26 now now ADV concept-320 200 27 turn turn VERB concept-320 200 28 my my PRON concept-320 200 29 focus focus NOUN concept-320 200 30 . . PUNCT concept-320 200 31     SPACE concept-320 201 1 the the DET concept-320 201 2 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 201 3     SPACE concept-320 201 4 in in ADP concept-320 201 5 russia russia PROPN concept-320 201 6 by by ADP concept-320 201 7 far far ADV concept-320 201 8 the the DET concept-320 201 9 strongest strong ADJ concept-320 201 10 political political ADJ concept-320 201 11 institution institution NOUN concept-320 201 12 is be AUX concept-320 201 13 the the DET concept-320 201 14 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 201 15 . . PUNCT concept-320 202 1 introduced introduce VERB concept-320 202 2 in in ADP concept-320 202 3 1991 1991 NUM concept-320 202 4 yeltsin yeltsin NOUN concept-320 202 5 used use VERB concept-320 202 6 the the DET concept-320 202 7 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 202 8 to to PART concept-320 202 9 insulate insulate VERB concept-320 202 10 his his PRON concept-320 202 11 power power NOUN concept-320 202 12 against against ADP concept-320 202 13 the the DET concept-320 202 14 increasingly increasingly ADV concept-320 202 15 conservative conservative ADJ concept-320 202 16 congress congress NOUN concept-320 202 17 of of ADP concept-320 202 18 peoples people NOUN concept-320 202 19 deputies deputy NOUN concept-320 202 20 . . PUNCT concept-320 203 1 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 203 2 cultivated cultivate VERB concept-320 203 3 his his PRON concept-320 203 4 position position NOUN concept-320 203 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 203 6 gaining gain VERB concept-320 203 7 the the DET concept-320 203 8 power power NOUN concept-320 203 9 to to PART concept-320 203 10 rule rule VERB concept-320 203 11 by by ADP concept-320 203 12 decree decree NOUN concept-320 203 13 in in ADP concept-320 203 14 november november PROPN concept-320 203 15 1991 1991 NUM concept-320 203 16 . . PUNCT concept-320 204 1 however however ADV concept-320 204 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 204 3 as as SCONJ concept-320 204 4 his his PRON concept-320 204 5 economic economic ADJ concept-320 204 6 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 204 7 shock shock NOUN concept-320 204 8 therapy therapy NOUN concept-320 204 9 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 204 10 appeared appear VERB concept-320 204 11 to to PART concept-320 204 12 be be AUX concept-320 204 13 failing fail VERB concept-320 204 14 , , PUNCT concept-320 204 15 tension tension NOUN concept-320 204 16 grew grow VERB concept-320 204 17 between between ADP concept-320 204 18 the the DET concept-320 204 19 legislative legislative ADJ concept-320 204 20 and and CCONJ concept-320 204 21 executive executive ADJ concept-320 204 22 branches branch NOUN concept-320 204 23 . . PUNCT concept-320 205 1 this this PRON concept-320 205 2 culminated culminate VERB concept-320 205 3 in in ADP concept-320 205 4 the the DET concept-320 205 5 fall fall NOUN concept-320 205 6 of of ADP concept-320 205 7 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 205 8 with with ADP concept-320 205 9 the the DET concept-320 205 10 suspension suspension NOUN concept-320 205 11 of of ADP concept-320 205 12 the the DET concept-320 205 13 cpd cpd NOUN concept-320 205 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 205 15 the the DET concept-320 205 16 armed armed ADJ concept-320 205 17 conflict conflict NOUN concept-320 205 18 which which PRON concept-320 205 19 centered center VERB concept-320 205 20 on on ADP concept-320 205 21 the the DET concept-320 205 22 russian russian ADJ concept-320 205 23 parliament parliament NOUN concept-320 205 24 . . PUNCT concept-320 206 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 206 2 debardeleben debardeleben PROPN concept-320 206 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 206 4 1997 1997 NUM concept-320 206 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 206 6 pp140143 pp140143 PROPN concept-320 206 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 206 8     SPACE concept-320 206 9 the the DET concept-320 206 10 new new ADJ concept-320 206 11 russian russian ADJ concept-320 206 12 constitution constitution NOUN concept-320 206 13 which which PRON concept-320 206 14 was be AUX concept-320 206 15 approved approve VERB concept-320 206 16 alongside alongside ADP concept-320 206 17 the the DET concept-320 206 18 elections election NOUN concept-320 206 19 to to ADP concept-320 206 20 the the DET concept-320 206 21 duma duma PROPN concept-320 206 22 in in ADP concept-320 206 23 december december PROPN concept-320 206 24 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 206 25 outlined outline VERB concept-320 206 26 the the DET concept-320 206 27 powers power NOUN concept-320 206 28 of of ADP concept-320 206 29 the the DET concept-320 206 30 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 206 31 . . PUNCT concept-320 207 1 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 207 2 enjoyed enjoy VERB concept-320 207 3 great great ADJ concept-320 207 4 influence influence NOUN concept-320 207 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 207 6 with with ADP concept-320 207 7 extensive extensive ADJ concept-320 207 8 powers power NOUN concept-320 207 9 of of ADP concept-320 207 10 patronage patronage NOUN concept-320 207 11 in in ADP concept-320 207 12 government government NOUN concept-320 207 13 formation formation NOUN concept-320 207 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 207 15 the the DET concept-320 207 16 ability ability NOUN concept-320 207 17 to to PART concept-320 207 18 dissolve dissolve VERB concept-320 207 19 the the DET concept-320 207 20 duma duma PROPN concept-320 207 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 208 1 he he PRON concept-320 208 2 also also ADV concept-320 208 3 retained retain VERB concept-320 208 4 the the DET concept-320 208 5 power power NOUN concept-320 208 6 to to PART concept-320 208 7 rule rule VERB concept-320 208 8 by by ADP concept-320 208 9 decree decree NOUN concept-320 208 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 208 11 with with ADP concept-320 208 12 little little ADJ concept-320 208 13 effective effective ADJ concept-320 208 14 check check NOUN concept-320 208 15 on on ADP concept-320 208 16 his his PRON concept-320 208 17 power power NOUN concept-320 208 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 209 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 209 2 debardeleben debardeleben PROPN concept-320 209 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 209 4 1997 1997 NUM concept-320 209 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 209 6 p152 p152 PROPN concept-320 209 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 209 8     SPACE concept-320 209 9 in in ADP concept-320 209 10 terms term NOUN concept-320 209 11 of of ADP concept-320 209 12 the the DET concept-320 209 13 implications implication NOUN concept-320 209 14 for for ADP concept-320 209 15 party party NOUN concept-320 209 16 formation formation NOUN concept-320 209 17 the the DET concept-320 209 18 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 209 19 has have AUX concept-320 209 20 had have VERB concept-320 209 21 a a DET concept-320 209 22 greatly greatly ADV concept-320 209 23 detrimental detrimental ADJ concept-320 209 24 effect effect NOUN concept-320 209 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 210 1 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 210 2 refused refuse VERB concept-320 210 3 to to PART concept-320 210 4 associate associate VERB concept-320 210 5 with with ADP concept-320 210 6 any any DET concept-320 210 7 one one NUM concept-320 210 8 party party NOUN concept-320 210 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 210 10 as as SCONJ concept-320 210 11 he he PRON concept-320 210 12 claimed claim VERB concept-320 210 13 to to PART concept-320 210 14 represent represent VERB concept-320 210 15 all all DET concept-320 210 16 the the DET concept-320 210 17 people people NOUN concept-320 210 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 211 1 the the DET concept-320 211 2 possible possible ADJ concept-320 211 3 influence influence NOUN concept-320 211 4 of of ADP concept-320 211 5 the the DET concept-320 211 6 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 211 7 as as ADP concept-320 211 8 a a DET concept-320 211 9 constraint constraint NOUN concept-320 211 10 on on ADP concept-320 211 11 the the DET concept-320 211 12 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN concept-320 211 13 and and CCONJ concept-320 211 14 proliferation proliferation NOUN concept-320 211 15 of of ADP concept-320 211 16 parties party NOUN concept-320 211 17 was be AUX concept-320 211 18 lost lose VERB concept-320 211 19 due due ADJ concept-320 211 20 to to ADP concept-320 211 21 the the DET concept-320 211 22 highly highly ADV concept-320 211 23 personalized personalized ADJ concept-320 211 24 nature nature NOUN concept-320 211 25 of of ADP concept-320 211 26 russian russian ADJ concept-320 211 27 politics politic NOUN concept-320 211 28 . . PUNCT concept-320 212 1 in in ADP concept-320 212 2 the the DET concept-320 212 3 election election NOUN concept-320 212 4 of of ADP concept-320 212 5 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 212 6 candidates candidate NOUN concept-320 212 7 such such ADJ concept-320 212 8 as as ADP concept-320 212 9 yavlinski yavlinski NOUN concept-320 212 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 212 11 zhirnovsky zhirnovsky NOUN concept-320 212 12 and and CCONJ concept-320 212 13 zyuganov zyuganov PROPN concept-320 212 14 did do AUX concept-320 212 15 have have VERB concept-320 212 16 a a DET concept-320 212 17 party party NOUN concept-320 212 18 base base NOUN concept-320 212 19 , , PUNCT concept-320 212 20 however however ADV concept-320 212 21 , , PUNCT concept-320 212 22 the the DET concept-320 212 23 presidential presidential ADJ concept-320 212 24 campaign campaign NOUN concept-320 212 25 did do AUX concept-320 212 26 not not PART concept-320 212 27 focus focus VERB concept-320 212 28 on on ADP concept-320 212 29 party party NOUN concept-320 212 30 programs program NOUN concept-320 212 31 . . PUNCT concept-320 213 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 213 2 debardeleben debardeleben PROPN concept-320 213 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 213 4 1997 1997 NUM concept-320 213 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 213 6 p184 p184 NUM concept-320 213 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 213 8     SPACE concept-320 213 9 the the DET concept-320 213 10 election election NOUN concept-320 213 11 of of ADP concept-320 213 12 2000 2000 NUM concept-320 213 13 can can AUX concept-320 213 14 also also ADV concept-320 213 15 be be AUX concept-320 213 16 seen see VERB concept-320 213 17 in in ADP concept-320 213 18 the the DET concept-320 213 19 same same ADJ concept-320 213 20 light light NOUN concept-320 213 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 214 1 parties party NOUN concept-320 214 2 such such ADJ concept-320 214 3 as as ADP concept-320 214 4 fatherland fatherland NOUN concept-320 214 5 - - PUNCT concept-320 214 6 all all DET concept-320 214 7 russia russia NOUN concept-320 214 8 were be AUX concept-320 214 9 merely merely ADV concept-320 214 10 vehicles vehicle NOUN concept-320 214 11 for for ADP concept-320 214 12 luzhkov luzhkov NOUN concept-320 214 13 and and CCONJ concept-320 214 14 primakov primakov NOUN concept-320 214 15 to to PART concept-320 214 16 promote promote VERB concept-320 214 17 their their PRON concept-320 214 18 presidential presidential ADJ concept-320 214 19 aspirations aspiration NOUN concept-320 214 20 . . PUNCT concept-320 215 1 furthermore furthermore ADV concept-320 215 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 215 3 although although SCONJ concept-320 215 4 putin putin PROPN concept-320 215 5 was be AUX concept-320 215 6 never never ADV concept-320 215 7 a a DET concept-320 215 8 member member NOUN concept-320 215 9 of of ADP concept-320 215 10 unity unity NOUN concept-320 215 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 215 12 he he PRON concept-320 215 13 did do AUX concept-320 215 14 endorse endorse VERB concept-320 215 15 it it PRON concept-320 215 16 prior prior ADV concept-320 215 17 to to ADP concept-320 215 18 the the DET concept-320 215 19 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 215 20 duma duma PROPN concept-320 215 21 election election NOUN concept-320 215 22 in in ADP concept-320 215 23 a a DET concept-320 215 24 way way NOUN concept-320 215 25 that that PRON concept-320 215 26 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 215 27 had have AUX concept-320 215 28 never never ADV concept-320 215 29 done do VERB concept-320 215 30 with with ADP concept-320 215 31 the the DET concept-320 215 32 previous previous ADJ concept-320 215 33 parties party NOUN concept-320 215 34 of of ADP concept-320 215 35 power power NOUN concept-320 215 36 . . PUNCT concept-320 216 1 due due ADP concept-320 216 2 to to ADP concept-320 216 3 the the DET concept-320 216 4 timing timing NOUN concept-320 216 5 of of ADP concept-320 216 6 duma duma PROPN concept-320 216 7 elections election NOUN concept-320 216 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 216 9 6 6 NUM concept-320 216 10 months month NOUN concept-320 216 11 prior prior ADV concept-320 216 12 to to ADP concept-320 216 13 the the DET concept-320 216 14 presidential presidential ADJ concept-320 216 15 elections election NOUN concept-320 216 16 , , PUNCT concept-320 216 17 they they PRON concept-320 216 18 take take VERB concept-320 216 19 on on ADP concept-320 216 20 the the DET concept-320 216 21 role role NOUN concept-320 216 22 of of ADP concept-320 216 23 a a DET concept-320 216 24 primary primary NOUN concept-320 216 25 . . PUNCT concept-320 217 1 evidence evidence NOUN concept-320 217 2 of of ADP concept-320 217 3 this this PRON concept-320 217 4 can can AUX concept-320 217 5 be be AUX concept-320 217 6 seen see VERB concept-320 217 7 in in ADP concept-320 217 8 the the DET concept-320 217 9 way way NOUN concept-320 217 10 fatherland fatherland NOUN concept-320 217 11 - - PUNCT concept-320 217 12 all all DET concept-320 217 13 russia russia NOUN concept-320 217 14 disintegrated disintegrate VERB concept-320 217 15 after after ADP concept-320 217 16 putin putin PROPN concept-320 217 17 ’s ’s PART concept-320 217 18 victory victory NOUN concept-320 217 19 of of ADP concept-320 217 20 2000 2000 NUM concept-320 217 21 , , PUNCT concept-320 217 22 despite despite SCONJ concept-320 217 23 their their PRON concept-320 217 24 strong strong ADJ concept-320 217 25 showing showing NOUN concept-320 217 26 in in ADP concept-320 217 27 the the DET concept-320 217 28 duma duma PROPN concept-320 217 29 election election NOUN concept-320 217 30 . . PUNCT concept-320 218 1 as as ADV concept-320 218 2 long long ADV concept-320 218 3 as as SCONJ concept-320 218 4 the the DET concept-320 218 5 main main ADJ concept-320 218 6 goal goal NOUN concept-320 218 7 in in ADP concept-320 218 8 russian russian ADJ concept-320 218 9 politics politic NOUN concept-320 218 10 remains remain VERB concept-320 218 11 the the DET concept-320 218 12 office office NOUN concept-320 218 13 of of ADP concept-320 218 14 president president PROPN concept-320 218 15 the the DET concept-320 218 16 development development NOUN concept-320 218 17 of of ADP concept-320 218 18 parties party NOUN concept-320 218 19 will will AUX concept-320 218 20 be be AUX concept-320 218 21 constrained constrain VERB concept-320 218 22 . . PUNCT concept-320 219 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 219 2 filipov filipov NOUN concept-320 219 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 219 4 ordeshook ordeshook VERB concept-320 219 5 & & CCONJ concept-320 219 6 shevtsova shevtsova PROPN concept-320 219 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 219 8 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 219 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 219 10 p11 p11 NOUN concept-320 219 11 ; ; PUNCT concept-320 219 12 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 219 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 219 14 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 219 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 219 16 pp1166 pp1166 PROPN concept-320 219 17 - - PUNCT concept-320 219 18 1167 1167 NUM concept-320 219 19 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 219 20     SPACE concept-320 219 21 indeed indeed ADV concept-320 219 22 the the DET concept-320 219 23 russian russian ADJ concept-320 219 24 example example NOUN concept-320 219 25 would would AUX concept-320 219 26 appear appear VERB concept-320 219 27 to to PART concept-320 219 28 fit fit VERB concept-320 219 29 the the DET concept-320 219 30 model model NOUN concept-320 219 31 of of ADP concept-320 219 32 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 219 33 delegative delegative ADJ concept-320 219 34 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 219 35 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 219 36 outlined outline VERB concept-320 219 37 by by ADP concept-320 219 38 o’donnell o’donnell PROPN concept-320 219 39 . . PUNCT concept-320 220 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 220 2 o’donnell o’donnell PROPN concept-320 220 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 220 4 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 220 5 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 221 1 he he PRON concept-320 221 2 states state VERB concept-320 221 3 that that SCONJ concept-320 221 4 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 221 5 delegative delegative ADJ concept-320 221 6 democracies democracy NOUN concept-320 221 7 rest rest VERB concept-320 221 8 on on ADP concept-320 221 9 the the DET concept-320 221 10 premise premise NOUN concept-320 221 11 that that SCONJ concept-320 221 12 whoever whoever PRON concept-320 221 13 wins win VERB concept-320 221 14 election election NOUN concept-320 221 15 to to ADP concept-320 221 16 the the DET concept-320 221 17 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 221 18 is be AUX concept-320 221 19 thereby thereby ADV concept-320 221 20 entitled entitle VERB concept-320 221 21 to to PART concept-320 221 22 govern govern VERB concept-320 221 23 as as SCONJ concept-320 221 24 he he PRON concept-320 221 25 or or CCONJ concept-320 221 26 she she PRON concept-320 221 27 sees see VERB concept-320 221 28 fit fit ADJ concept-320 221 29 , , PUNCT concept-320 221 30 constrained constrain VERB concept-320 221 31 only only ADV concept-320 221 32 by by ADP concept-320 221 33 the the DET concept-320 221 34 hard hard ADJ concept-320 221 35 facts fact NOUN concept-320 221 36 of of ADP concept-320 221 37 existing exist VERB concept-320 221 38 power power NOUN concept-320 221 39 relations relation NOUN concept-320 221 40 and and CCONJ concept-320 221 41 by by ADP concept-320 221 42 a a DET concept-320 221 43 constitutionally constitutionally ADV concept-320 221 44 limited limited ADJ concept-320 221 45 term term NOUN concept-320 221 46 in in ADP concept-320 221 47 office office NOUN concept-320 221 48 . . PUNCT concept-320 221 49 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 222 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 222 2 o’donnell o’donnell PROPN concept-320 222 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 222 4 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 222 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 222 6 p59 p59 NOUN concept-320 222 7 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 222 8 this this DET concept-320 222 9 form form NOUN concept-320 222 10 of of ADP concept-320 222 11 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 222 12 is be AUX concept-320 222 13 characterized characterize VERB concept-320 222 14 by by ADP concept-320 222 15 extremely extremely ADV concept-320 222 16 weak weak ADJ concept-320 222 17 horizontal horizontal ADJ concept-320 222 18 accountability accountability NOUN concept-320 222 19 and and CCONJ concept-320 222 20 although although SCONJ concept-320 222 21 parties party NOUN concept-320 222 22 may may AUX concept-320 222 23 exist exist VERB concept-320 222 24 they they PRON concept-320 222 25 will will AUX concept-320 222 26 not not PART concept-320 222 27 exert exert VERB concept-320 222 28 any any DET concept-320 222 29 great great ADJ concept-320 222 30 power power NOUN concept-320 222 31 on on ADP concept-320 222 32 the the DET concept-320 222 33 office office NOUN concept-320 222 34 of of ADP concept-320 222 35 president president PROPN concept-320 222 36 . . PUNCT concept-320 223 1 delegative delegative ADJ concept-320 223 2 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 223 3 offers offer VERB concept-320 223 4 strong strong ADJ concept-320 223 5 government government NOUN concept-320 223 6 and and CCONJ concept-320 223 7 swift swift ADJ concept-320 223 8 decision decision NOUN concept-320 223 9 making making NOUN concept-320 223 10 , , PUNCT concept-320 223 11 however however ADV concept-320 223 12 due due ADP concept-320 223 13 to to ADP concept-320 223 14 the the DET concept-320 223 15 weakness weakness NOUN concept-320 223 16 of of ADP concept-320 223 17 all all DET concept-320 223 18 institutions institution NOUN concept-320 223 19 except except SCONJ concept-320 223 20 the the DET concept-320 223 21 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 223 22 implementation implementation NOUN concept-320 223 23 is be AUX concept-320 223 24 often often ADV concept-320 223 25 a a DET concept-320 223 26 problem problem NOUN concept-320 223 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 224 1     SPACE concept-320 224 2 examining examine VERB concept-320 224 3 delegative delegative ADJ concept-320 224 4 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 224 5 in in ADP concept-320 224 6 russia russia PROPN concept-320 224 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 224 8 kubicek kubicek PROPN concept-320 224 9 finds find VERB concept-320 224 10 that that SCONJ concept-320 224 11 the the DET concept-320 224 12 actions action NOUN concept-320 224 13 of of ADP concept-320 224 14 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 224 15 in in ADP concept-320 224 16 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 224 17 appear appear VERB concept-320 224 18 to to PART concept-320 224 19 fit fit VERB concept-320 224 20 well well ADV concept-320 224 21 with with ADP concept-320 224 22 the the DET concept-320 224 23 model model NOUN concept-320 224 24 developed develop VERB concept-320 224 25 by by ADP concept-320 224 26 o’donnell o’donnell PROPN concept-320 224 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 225 1 he he PRON concept-320 225 2 identifies identify VERB concept-320 225 3 that that SCONJ concept-320 225 4 parties party NOUN concept-320 225 5 were be AUX concept-320 225 6 weak weak ADJ concept-320 225 7 and and CCONJ concept-320 225 8 incapable incapable ADJ concept-320 225 9 of of ADP concept-320 225 10 constraining constrain VERB concept-320 225 11 the the DET concept-320 225 12 power power NOUN concept-320 225 13 yeltsin yeltsin PROPN concept-320 225 14 was be AUX concept-320 225 15 creating create VERB concept-320 225 16 for for ADP concept-320 225 17 himself himself PRON concept-320 225 18 . . PUNCT concept-320 226 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 226 2 kubicek kubicek NOUN concept-320 226 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 226 4 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 226 5 , , PUNCT concept-320 226 6 pp426 pp426 PROPN concept-320 226 7 - - PUNCT concept-320 226 8 430 430 NUM concept-320 226 9 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 226 10 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 226 11 agrees agree VERB concept-320 226 12 , , PUNCT concept-320 226 13 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 226 14 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 226 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 226 16 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 226 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 226 18 p1174 p1174 NUM concept-320 226 19 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 226 20 also also ADV concept-320 226 21 arguing argue VERB concept-320 226 22 that that SCONJ concept-320 226 23 the the DET concept-320 226 24 office office NOUN concept-320 226 25 of of ADP concept-320 226 26 president president PROPN concept-320 226 27 can can AUX concept-320 226 28 be be AUX concept-320 226 29 seen see VERB concept-320 226 30 in in ADP concept-320 226 31 the the DET concept-320 226 32 same same ADJ concept-320 226 33 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 226 34 path path NOUN concept-320 226 35 dependent dependent ADJ concept-320 226 36 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 226 37 context context NOUN concept-320 226 38 as as ADP concept-320 226 39 the the DET concept-320 226 40 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 226 41 system system NOUN concept-320 226 42 . . PUNCT concept-320 227 1 although although SCONJ concept-320 227 2 created create VERB concept-320 227 3 in in ADP concept-320 227 4 a a DET concept-320 227 5 time time NOUN concept-320 227 6 of of ADP concept-320 227 7 flux flux NOUN concept-320 227 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 227 9 it it PRON concept-320 227 10 has have AUX concept-320 227 11 consolidated consolidate VERB concept-320 227 12 its its PRON concept-320 227 13 position position NOUN concept-320 227 14 and and CCONJ concept-320 227 15 is be AUX concept-320 227 16 now now ADV concept-320 227 17 difficult difficult ADJ concept-320 227 18 to to PART concept-320 227 19 change change VERB concept-320 227 20 . . PUNCT concept-320 227 21     SPACE concept-320 228 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN concept-320 228 2     SPACE concept-320 228 3 the the DET concept-320 228 4 pattern pattern NOUN concept-320 228 5 of of ADP concept-320 228 6 russian russian ADJ concept-320 228 7 party party NOUN concept-320 228 8 formation formation NOUN concept-320 228 9 throughout throughout ADP concept-320 228 10 the the DET concept-320 228 11 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 228 12 ’s ’s PART concept-320 228 13 has have AUX concept-320 228 14 been be AUX concept-320 228 15 characterized characterize VERB concept-320 228 16 by by ADP concept-320 228 17 instability instability NOUN concept-320 228 18 and and CCONJ concept-320 228 19 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN concept-320 228 20 . . PUNCT concept-320 229 1 the the DET concept-320 229 2 office office NOUN concept-320 229 3 of of ADP concept-320 229 4 president president PROPN concept-320 229 5 has have AUX concept-320 229 6 undermined undermine VERB concept-320 229 7 the the DET concept-320 229 8 creation creation NOUN concept-320 229 9 of of ADP concept-320 229 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 229 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 229 12 and and CCONJ concept-320 229 13 the the DET concept-320 229 14 weakness weakness NOUN concept-320 229 15 of of ADP concept-320 229 16 russian russian ADJ concept-320 229 17 parties party NOUN concept-320 229 18 has have AUX concept-320 229 19 meant mean VERB concept-320 229 20 that that SCONJ concept-320 229 21 the the DET concept-320 229 22 expected expect VERB concept-320 229 23 effects effect NOUN concept-320 229 24 of of ADP concept-320 229 25 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 229 26 engineering engineering NOUN concept-320 229 27 have have AUX concept-320 229 28 not not PART concept-320 229 29 manifested manifest VERB concept-320 229 30 . . PUNCT concept-320 230 1 however however ADV concept-320 230 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 230 3 russian russian ADJ concept-320 230 4 society society NOUN concept-320 230 5 does do AUX concept-320 230 6 appear appear VERB concept-320 230 7 to to PART concept-320 230 8 be be AUX concept-320 230 9 evolving evolve VERB concept-320 230 10 and and CCONJ concept-320 230 11 some some DET concept-320 230 12 parties party NOUN concept-320 230 13 have have AUX concept-320 230 14 begun begin VERB concept-320 230 15 to to PART concept-320 230 16 consolidate consolidate VERB concept-320 230 17 . . PUNCT concept-320 231 1 the the DET concept-320 231 2 strong strong ADJ concept-320 231 3 focus focus NOUN concept-320 231 4 on on ADP concept-320 231 5 personality personality NOUN concept-320 231 6 politics politic NOUN concept-320 231 7 still still ADV concept-320 231 8 dominates dominate VERB concept-320 231 9 , , PUNCT concept-320 231 10 but but CCONJ concept-320 231 11 party party NOUN concept-320 231 12 labels label NOUN concept-320 231 13 are be AUX concept-320 231 14 beginning begin VERB concept-320 231 15 to to PART concept-320 231 16 become become VERB concept-320 231 17 more more ADJ concept-320 231 18 salient salient NOUN concept-320 231 19 . . PUNCT concept-320 232 1 if if SCONJ concept-320 232 2 the the DET concept-320 232 3 mixed mixed ADJ concept-320 232 4 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 232 5 system system NOUN concept-320 232 6 is be AUX concept-320 232 7 allowed allow VERB concept-320 232 8 to to PART concept-320 232 9 remain remain VERB concept-320 232 10 in in ADP concept-320 232 11 place place NOUN concept-320 232 12 then then ADV concept-320 232 13 it it PRON concept-320 232 14 is be AUX concept-320 232 15 hoped hope VERB concept-320 232 16 that that SCONJ concept-320 232 17 parties party NOUN concept-320 232 18 will will AUX concept-320 232 19 continue continue VERB concept-320 232 20 to to PART concept-320 232 21 seek seek VERB concept-320 232 22 a a DET concept-320 232 23 national national ADJ concept-320 232 24 impact impact NOUN concept-320 232 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 232 26 while while SCONJ concept-320 232 27 also also ADV concept-320 232 28 cultivating cultivate VERB concept-320 232 29 grass grass NOUN concept-320 232 30 roots root NOUN concept-320 232 31 organizations organization NOUN concept-320 232 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 233 1 despite despite SCONJ concept-320 233 2 initial initial ADJ concept-320 233 3 problems problem NOUN concept-320 233 4 the the DET concept-320 233 5 mixed mixed ADJ concept-320 233 6 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 233 7 system system NOUN concept-320 233 8 offers offer VERB concept-320 233 9 the the DET concept-320 233 10 best good ADJ concept-320 233 11 prospect prospect NOUN concept-320 233 12 for for ADP concept-320 233 13 creating create VERB concept-320 233 14 a a DET concept-320 233 15 stable stable ADJ concept-320 233 16 party party NOUN concept-320 233 17 system system NOUN concept-320 233 18 in in ADP concept-320 233 19 the the DET concept-320 233 20 duma duma PROPN concept-320 233 21 . . PUNCT concept-320 234 1 however however ADV concept-320 234 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 234 3 the the DET concept-320 234 4 real real ADJ concept-320 234 5 challenge challenge NOUN concept-320 234 6 will will AUX concept-320 234 7 be be AUX concept-320 234 8 to to PART concept-320 234 9 integrate integrate VERB concept-320 234 10 parties party NOUN concept-320 234 11 into into ADP concept-320 234 12 the the DET concept-320 234 13 race race NOUN concept-320 234 14 for for ADP concept-320 234 15 the the DET concept-320 234 16 presidency presidency NOUN concept-320 234 17 , , PUNCT concept-320 234 18 as as SCONJ concept-320 234 19 it it PRON concept-320 234 20 remains remain VERB concept-320 234 21 the the DET concept-320 234 22 most most ADV concept-320 234 23 powerful powerful ADJ concept-320 234 24 institution institution NOUN concept-320 234 25 in in ADP concept-320 234 26 russia russia PROPN concept-320 234 27 . . PUNCT concept-320 234 28                                                                                                     SPACE concept-320 235 1 bibliography bibliography NOUN concept-320 235 2     SPACE concept-320 235 3 brown brown PROPN concept-320 235 4 , , PUNCT concept-320 235 5 archie archie PROPN concept-320 235 6 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 235 7 ed ed NOUN concept-320 235 8 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 235 9 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 235 10 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 235 11 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 235 12 contemporary contemporary ADJ concept-320 235 13 russian russian ADJ concept-320 235 14 politics politic NOUN concept-320 235 15 : : PUNCT concept-320 235 16 a a DET concept-320 235 17 reader reader NOUN concept-320 235 18 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 235 19 new new PROPN concept-320 235 20 york york PROPN concept-320 235 21 , , PUNCT concept-320 235 22 ny ny PROPN concept-320 235 23 : : PUNCT concept-320 235 24 oxford oxford PROPN concept-320 235 25 university university PROPN concept-320 235 26 press press PROPN concept-320 235 27 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 235 28     SPACE concept-320 235 29 current current ADJ concept-320 235 30 digest digest NOUN concept-320 235 31 vol vol NOUN concept-320 235 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 236 1 47 47 NUM concept-320 236 2 , , PUNCT concept-320 236 3 no.46 no.46 PROPN concept-320 236 4 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 236 5 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 236 6 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 236 7 pp6 pp6 NOUN concept-320 236 8 - - PUNCT concept-320 236 9 8 8 NUM concept-320 236 10 current current ADJ concept-320 236 11 digest digest NOUN concept-320 236 12 vol vol NOUN concept-320 236 13 . . PROPN concept-320 236 14 50 50 NUM concept-320 236 15 , , PUNCT concept-320 236 16 no.4 no.4 PROPN concept-320 236 17 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 236 18 1998 1998 NUM concept-320 236 19 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 236 20 pp5 pp5 NOUN concept-320 236 21 - - PUNCT concept-320 236 22 7 7 NUM concept-320 236 23     SPACE concept-320 236 24 dahl dahl NOUN concept-320 236 25 , , PUNCT concept-320 236 26 robert robert PROPN concept-320 236 27 a. a. PROPN concept-320 236 28 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 236 29 1971 1971 NUM concept-320 236 30 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 236 31 polyarchy polyarchy NOUN concept-320 236 32 : : PUNCT concept-320 236 33 participation participation NOUN concept-320 236 34 and and CCONJ concept-320 236 35 opposition opposition NOUN concept-320 236 36 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 236 37 new new PROPN concept-320 236 38 haven haven NOUN concept-320 236 39 , , PUNCT concept-320 236 40 ct ct PROPN concept-320 236 41 : : PUNCT concept-320 236 42 yale yale PROPN concept-320 236 43 university university PROPN concept-320 236 44 press press PROPN concept-320 236 45 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 236 46     SPACE concept-320 236 47 debardeleben debardeleben PROPN concept-320 236 48 , , PUNCT concept-320 236 49 joan joan PROPN concept-320 236 50 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 236 51 1997 1997 NUM concept-320 236 52 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 236 53 russian russian ADJ concept-320 236 54 politics politic NOUN concept-320 236 55 in in ADP concept-320 236 56 transition transition NOUN concept-320 236 57 2nd 2nd PROPN concept-320 236 58 ed ed NOUN concept-320 236 59 . . PUNCT concept-320 237 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 237 2 houghton houghton PROPN concept-320 237 3 mifflin mifflin PROPN concept-320 237 4 company company NOUN concept-320 237 5 : : PUNCT concept-320 237 6 new new PROPN concept-320 237 7 york york PROPN concept-320 237 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 237 9 ny ny PROPN concept-320 237 10 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 237 11     SPACE concept-320 237 12 duverger duverger NOUN concept-320 237 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 237 14 maurice maurice PROPN concept-320 237 15 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 237 16 1954 1954 NUM concept-320 237 17 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 237 18 political political ADJ concept-320 237 19 parties party NOUN concept-320 237 20 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 237 21 london london PROPN concept-320 237 22 , , PUNCT concept-320 237 23 uk uk PROPN concept-320 237 24 : : PUNCT concept-320 237 25 methuen methuen PROPN concept-320 237 26 press press PROPN concept-320 237 27 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 237 28     SPACE concept-320 237 29 filipov filipov NOUN concept-320 237 30 , , PUNCT concept-320 237 31 mikhail mikhail PROPN concept-320 237 32 g. g. PROPN concept-320 237 33 , , PUNCT concept-320 237 34 peter peter PROPN concept-320 237 35 c. c. PROPN concept-320 237 36 ordeshook ordeshook PROPN concept-320 237 37 & & CCONJ concept-320 237 38 olga olga PROPN concept-320 237 39 v.shvetsova v.shvetsova X concept-320 237 40 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 237 41 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 237 42 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 237 43 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 237 44 party party NOUN concept-320 237 45 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN concept-320 237 46 and and CCONJ concept-320 237 47 presidential presidential ADJ concept-320 237 48 elections election NOUN concept-320 237 49 in in ADP concept-320 237 50 post post ADJ concept-320 237 51 - - ADJ concept-320 237 52 communist communist ADJ concept-320 237 53 democracies democracy NOUN concept-320 237 54 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 237 55 constitutional constitutional ADJ concept-320 237 56 political political ADJ concept-320 237 57 economy economy NOUN concept-320 237 58 vol vol NOUN concept-320 237 59 . . PUNCT concept-320 238 1 10 10 NUM concept-320 238 2 pp3 pp3 PROPN concept-320 238 3 - - PUNCT concept-320 238 4 26 26 NUM concept-320 238 5     SPACE concept-320 238 6 fish fish NOUN concept-320 238 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 238 8 m. m. NOUN concept-320 238 9 steven steven PROPN concept-320 238 10 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 238 11 1995 1995 NUM concept-320 238 12 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 238 13 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 238 14 from from ADP concept-320 238 15 scratch scratch NOUN concept-320 238 16 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 238 17 princeton princeton PROPN concept-320 238 18 , , PUNCT concept-320 238 19 nj nj PROPN concept-320 238 20 : : PUNCT concept-320 238 21 princeton princeton PROPN concept-320 238 22 university university PROPN concept-320 238 23 press press PROPN concept-320 238 24 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 238 25     SPACE concept-320 238 26 gunther gunther PROPN concept-320 238 27 , , PUNCT concept-320 238 28 richard richard PROPN concept-320 238 29 & & CCONJ concept-320 238 30 larry larry PROPN concept-320 238 31 diamond diamond PROPN concept-320 238 32 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 238 33 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 238 34 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 238 35 political political ADJ concept-320 238 36 parties party NOUN concept-320 238 37 and and CCONJ concept-320 238 38 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 238 39 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 238 40 baltimore baltimore PROPN concept-320 238 41 , , PUNCT concept-320 238 42 md md PROPN concept-320 238 43 : : PUNCT concept-320 238 44 johns johns PROPN concept-320 238 45 hopkins hopkins PROPN concept-320 238 46 university university PROPN concept-320 238 47 press press PROPN concept-320 238 48 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 238 49     SPACE concept-320 238 50 kubicek kubicek PROPN concept-320 238 51 , , PUNCT concept-320 238 52 paul paul PROPN concept-320 238 53 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 238 54 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 238 55 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 238 56 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 238 57 delegative delegative ADJ concept-320 238 58 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 238 59 in in ADP concept-320 238 60 russia russia PROPN concept-320 238 61 and and CCONJ concept-320 238 62 ukraine ukraine ADJ concept-320 238 63 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 238 64 communist communist NOUN concept-320 238 65 and and CCONJ concept-320 238 66 post post ADJ concept-320 238 67 - - ADJ concept-320 238 68 communist communist ADJ concept-320 238 69 studies study NOUN concept-320 238 70 vol vol NOUN concept-320 238 71 . . PUNCT concept-320 239 1 27(4 27(4 X concept-320 239 2 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 239 3 pp423 pp423 PROPN concept-320 239 4 - - PUNCT concept-320 239 5 441 441 NUM concept-320 239 6     SPACE concept-320 239 7 lewis lewis PROPN concept-320 239 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 239 9 paul paul PROPN concept-320 239 10 g. g. PROPN concept-320 239 11 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 239 12 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 239 13 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 239 14 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 239 15 the the DET concept-320 239 16 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 239 17 third third ADJ concept-320 239 18 wave wave NOUN concept-320 239 19 of of ADP concept-320 239 20 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 239 21 in in ADP concept-320 239 22 eastern eastern PROPN concept-320 239 23 europe europe PROPN concept-320 239 24 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 239 25 party party NOUN concept-320 239 26 politics politic NOUN concept-320 239 27 vol vol NOUN concept-320 239 28 . . PUNCT concept-320 240 1 7(5 7(5 X concept-320 240 2 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 240 3 pp543 pp543 ADJ concept-320 240 4 - - SYM concept-320 240 5 565 565 NUM concept-320 240 6     SPACE concept-320 240 7 lijphart lijphart NOUN concept-320 240 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 240 9 arend arend VERB concept-320 240 10 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 240 11 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 240 12 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 240 13 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 240 14 systems system NOUN concept-320 240 15 and and CCONJ concept-320 240 16 party party NOUN concept-320 240 17 systems system NOUN concept-320 240 18 : : PUNCT concept-320 240 19 a a DET concept-320 240 20 study study NOUN concept-320 240 21 of of ADP concept-320 240 22 twenty twenty NUM concept-320 240 23 - - PUNCT concept-320 240 24 seven seven NUM concept-320 240 25 democracies democracy NOUN concept-320 240 26 , , PUNCT concept-320 240 27 1945 1945 NUM concept-320 240 28 - - SYM concept-320 240 29 1990 1990 NUM concept-320 240 30 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 240 31 oxford oxford NOUN concept-320 240 32 : : PUNCT concept-320 240 33 oxford oxford PROPN concept-320 240 34 university university PROPN concept-320 240 35 press press PROPN concept-320 240 36 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 240 37     SPACE concept-320 240 38 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 240 39 , , PUNCT concept-320 240 40 michael michael PROPN concept-320 240 41 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 240 42 1999 1999 NUM concept-320 240 43 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 240 44 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 240 45 institutional institutional ADJ concept-320 240 46 design design NOUN concept-320 240 47 , , PUNCT concept-320 240 48 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN concept-320 240 49 , , PUNCT concept-320 240 50 and and CCONJ concept-320 240 51 path path NOUN concept-320 240 52 dependency dependency NOUN concept-320 240 53 during during ADP concept-320 240 54 transitions transition NOUN concept-320 240 55 : : PUNCT concept-320 240 56 cases case NOUN concept-320 240 57 from from ADP concept-320 240 58 russia russia PROPN concept-320 240 59 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 240 60 constitutional constitutional ADJ concept-320 240 61 political political ADJ concept-320 240 62 economy economy NOUN concept-320 240 63 vol vol NOUN concept-320 240 64 . . PUNCT concept-320 241 1 10 10 NUM concept-320 241 2 pp27 pp27 PROPN concept-320 241 3 - - PUNCT concept-320 241 4 52 52 NUM concept-320 241 5     SPACE concept-320 241 6 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 241 7 , , PUNCT concept-320 241 8 michael michael PROPN concept-320 241 9 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 241 10 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 241 11 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 241 12 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 241 13 explaining explain VERB concept-320 241 14 party party NOUN concept-320 241 15 formation formation NOUN concept-320 241 16 and and CCONJ concept-320 241 17 nonformation nonformation NOUN concept-320 241 18 in in ADP concept-320 241 19 russia russia PROPN concept-320 241 20 : : PUNCT concept-320 241 21 actors actor NOUN concept-320 241 22 , , PUNCT concept-320 241 23 institutions institution NOUN concept-320 241 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 241 25 and and CCONJ concept-320 241 26 chance chance NOUN concept-320 241 27 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 241 28 comparative comparative ADJ concept-320 241 29 political political ADJ concept-320 241 30 studies study NOUN concept-320 241 31 vol vol NOUN concept-320 241 32 . . PUNCT concept-320 242 1 34(10 34(10 NUM concept-320 242 2 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 3 pp1159 pp1159 NOUN concept-320 242 4 - - PUNCT concept-320 242 5 1187 1187 NUM concept-320 242 6     SPACE concept-320 242 7 mcfaul mcfaul NOUN concept-320 242 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 9 michael michael PROPN concept-320 242 10 & & CCONJ concept-320 242 11 sergei sergei PROPN concept-320 242 12 markov markov PROPN concept-320 242 13 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 14 1993 1993 NUM concept-320 242 15 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 16 the the DET concept-320 242 17 troubled troubled ADJ concept-320 242 18 birth birth NOUN concept-320 242 19 of of ADP concept-320 242 20 russian russian ADJ concept-320 242 21 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 242 22 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 23 stanford stanford PROPN concept-320 242 24 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 25 ca can AUX concept-320 242 26 : : PUNCT concept-320 242 27 hoover hoover ADJ concept-320 242 28 institution institution NOUN concept-320 242 29 press press NOUN concept-320 242 30 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 31 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 32     SPACE concept-320 242 33 moser moser PROPN concept-320 242 34 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 35 robert robert PROPN concept-320 242 36 g. g. PROPN concept-320 242 37 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 38 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 242 39 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 40 unexpected unexpected ADJ concept-320 242 41 outcomes outcome NOUN concept-320 242 42 : : PUNCT concept-320 242 43 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 242 44 systems system NOUN concept-320 242 45 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 46 political political ADJ concept-320 242 47 parties party NOUN concept-320 242 48 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 49 and and CCONJ concept-320 242 50 representation representation NOUN concept-320 242 51 in in ADP concept-320 242 52 russia russia PROPN concept-320 242 53 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 54 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN concept-320 242 55 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 56 pa pa PROPN concept-320 242 57 : : PUNCT concept-320 242 58 university university PROPN concept-320 242 59 of of ADP concept-320 242 60 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN concept-320 242 61 press press PROPN concept-320 242 62 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 63     SPACE concept-320 242 64 moser moser PROPN concept-320 242 65 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 66 robert robert PROPN concept-320 242 67 g. g. PROPN concept-320 242 68 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 69 2001b 2001b NUM concept-320 242 70 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 71 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 242 72 the the DET concept-320 242 73 impact impact NOUN concept-320 242 74 of of ADP concept-320 242 75 parliamentary parliamentary ADJ concept-320 242 76 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 242 77 systems system NOUN concept-320 242 78 in in ADP concept-320 242 79 russia russia PROPN concept-320 242 80 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 242 81 in in ADP concept-320 242 82 brown brown NOUN concept-320 242 83 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 84 archie archie PROPN concept-320 242 85 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 86 ed ed NOUN concept-320 242 87 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 88 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 89 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 242 90 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 91 contemporary contemporary ADJ concept-320 242 92 russian russian ADJ concept-320 242 93 politics politic NOUN concept-320 242 94 : : PUNCT concept-320 242 95 a a DET concept-320 242 96 reader reader NOUN concept-320 242 97 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 98 new new PROPN concept-320 242 99 york york PROPN concept-320 242 100 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 101 ny ny PROPN concept-320 242 102 : : PUNCT concept-320 242 103 oxford oxford PROPN concept-320 242 104 university university PROPN concept-320 242 105 press press PROPN concept-320 242 106 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 107 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 108     SPACE concept-320 242 109 o’donnell o’donnell PROPN concept-320 242 110 , , PUNCT concept-320 242 111 guillermo guillermo PROPN concept-320 242 112 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 242 113 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 242 114 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 242 115 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 242 116 delegative delegative ADJ concept-320 242 117 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 242 118 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 242 119 journal journal NOUN concept-320 242 120 of of ADP concept-320 242 121 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 242 122 vol vol NOUN concept-320 242 123 . . PROPN concept-320 242 124 5 5 NUM concept-320 243 1 pp55 pp55 PROPN concept-320 243 2 - - PUNCT concept-320 243 3 69 69 NUM concept-320 243 4     SPACE concept-320 243 5 rae rae PROPN concept-320 243 6 , , PUNCT concept-320 243 7 douglas douglas PROPN concept-320 243 8 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 243 9 1971 1971 NUM concept-320 243 10 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 243 11 the the DET concept-320 243 12 political political ADJ concept-320 243 13 consequences consequence NOUN concept-320 243 14 of of ADP concept-320 243 15 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 243 16 laws law NOUN concept-320 243 17 2nd 2nd PROPN concept-320 243 18 ed ed NOUN concept-320 243 19 . . PUNCT concept-320 244 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 244 2 new new PROPN concept-320 244 3 haven haven NOUN concept-320 244 4 , , PUNCT concept-320 244 5 ct ct PROPN concept-320 244 6 : : PUNCT concept-320 244 7 yale yale PROPN concept-320 244 8 university university PROPN concept-320 244 9 press press PROPN concept-320 244 10 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 244 11     SPACE concept-320 244 12 rose rise VERB concept-320 244 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 244 14 richard richard PROPN concept-320 244 15 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 244 16 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 244 17 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 244 18 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 244 19 how how SCONJ concept-320 244 20 floating float VERB concept-320 244 21 parties party NOUN concept-320 244 22 frustrate frustrate VERB concept-320 244 23 democratic democratic ADJ concept-320 244 24 accountability accountability NOUN concept-320 244 25 : : PUNCT concept-320 244 26 a a DET concept-320 244 27 supply supply NOUN concept-320 244 28 - - PUNCT concept-320 244 29 side side NOUN concept-320 244 30 view view NOUN concept-320 244 31 of of ADP concept-320 244 32 russia russia PROPN concept-320 244 33 ’s ’s PART concept-320 244 34 elections election NOUN concept-320 244 35 in in ADP concept-320 244 36 brown brown NOUN concept-320 244 37 , , PUNCT concept-320 244 38 archie archie PROPN concept-320 244 39 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 244 40 ed ed NOUN concept-320 244 41 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 244 42 contemporary contemporary ADJ concept-320 244 43 russian russian ADJ concept-320 244 44 politics politic NOUN concept-320 244 45 : : PUNCT concept-320 244 46 a a DET concept-320 244 47 reader reader NOUN concept-320 244 48 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 244 49 new new PROPN concept-320 244 50 york york PROPN concept-320 244 51 , , PUNCT concept-320 244 52 ny ny PROPN concept-320 244 53 : : PUNCT concept-320 244 54 oxford oxford PROPN concept-320 244 55 university university PROPN concept-320 244 56 press press PROPN concept-320 244 57 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 244 58     SPACE concept-320 244 59 sakwa sakwa PROPN concept-320 244 60 , , PUNCT concept-320 244 61 richard richard PROPN concept-320 244 62 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 244 63 1996 1996 NUM concept-320 244 64 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 244 65 russian russian ADJ concept-320 244 66 politics politic NOUN concept-320 244 67 and and CCONJ concept-320 244 68 society society NOUN concept-320 244 69 2nd 2nd PROPN concept-320 244 70 ed ed NOUN concept-320 244 71 . . PUNCT concept-320 245 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 245 2 new new PROPN concept-320 245 3 york york PROPN concept-320 245 4 , , PUNCT concept-320 245 5 ny ny PROPN concept-320 245 6 : : PUNCT concept-320 245 7 routledge routledge PROPN concept-320 245 8 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 245 9     SPACE concept-320 245 10 sartori sartori NOUN concept-320 245 11 , , PUNCT concept-320 245 12 giovanni giovanni NOUN concept-320 245 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 245 14 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 245 15 the the DET concept-320 245 16 influence influence NOUN concept-320 245 17 of of ADP concept-320 245 18 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 245 19 systems system NOUN concept-320 245 20 : : PUNCT concept-320 245 21 faulty faulty ADJ concept-320 245 22 laws law NOUN concept-320 245 23 or or CCONJ concept-320 245 24 faulty faulty ADJ concept-320 245 25 method method NOUN concept-320 245 26 ? ? PUNCT concept-320 245 27 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 246 1 in in ADP concept-320 246 2 grofman grofman NOUN concept-320 246 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 246 4 bernard bernard PROPN concept-320 246 5 and and CCONJ concept-320 246 6 arend arend VERB concept-320 246 7 lijphart lijphart NOUN concept-320 246 8 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 9 eds ed NOUN concept-320 246 10 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 11 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 12 1994 1994 NUM concept-320 246 13 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 14 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 246 15 laws law NOUN concept-320 246 16 and and CCONJ concept-320 246 17 their their PRON concept-320 246 18 political political ADJ concept-320 246 19 consequences consequence NOUN concept-320 246 20 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 21 new new PROPN concept-320 246 22 york york PROPN concept-320 246 23 , , PUNCT concept-320 246 24 ny ny PROPN concept-320 246 25 : : PUNCT concept-320 246 26 agathon agathon PROPN concept-320 246 27 press press PROPN concept-320 246 28 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 29     SPACE concept-320 246 30 slider slider NOUN concept-320 246 31 , , PUNCT concept-320 246 32 darrell darrell PROPN concept-320 246 33 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 34 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 246 35 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 36 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 246 37 russia russia PROPN concept-320 246 38 ’s ’s PART concept-320 246 39 governors governor NOUN concept-320 246 40 and and CCONJ concept-320 246 41 party party NOUN concept-320 246 42 formation formation NOUN concept-320 246 43 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 246 44 in in ADP concept-320 246 45 brown brown NOUN concept-320 246 46 , , PUNCT concept-320 246 47 archie archie PROPN concept-320 246 48 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 49 ed ed NOUN concept-320 246 50 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 51 contemporary contemporary ADJ concept-320 246 52 russian russian ADJ concept-320 246 53 politics politic NOUN concept-320 246 54 : : PUNCT concept-320 246 55 a a DET concept-320 246 56 reader reader NOUN concept-320 246 57 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 58 new new PROPN concept-320 246 59 york york PROPN concept-320 246 60 , , PUNCT concept-320 246 61 ny ny PROPN concept-320 246 62 : : PUNCT concept-320 246 63 oxford oxford PROPN concept-320 246 64 university university PROPN concept-320 246 65 press press PROPN concept-320 246 66 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 67     SPACE concept-320 246 68 smith smith PROPN concept-320 246 69 , , PUNCT concept-320 246 70 steven steven PROPN concept-320 246 71 s. s. PROPN concept-320 246 72 & & CCONJ concept-320 246 73 thomas thomas PROPN concept-320 246 74 f. f. PROPN concept-320 246 75 remington remington PROPN concept-320 246 76 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 77 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 246 78 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 79 the the DET concept-320 246 80 politics politic NOUN concept-320 246 81 of of ADP concept-320 246 82 institutional institutional ADJ concept-320 246 83 choice choice NOUN concept-320 246 84 : : PUNCT concept-320 246 85 the the DET concept-320 246 86 formation formation NOUN concept-320 246 87 of of ADP concept-320 246 88 the the DET concept-320 246 89 russian russian ADJ concept-320 246 90 state state PROPN concept-320 246 91 duma duma PROPN concept-320 246 92 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 93 princeton princeton PROPN concept-320 246 94 , , PUNCT concept-320 246 95 nj nj PROPN concept-320 246 96 : : PUNCT concept-320 246 97 princeton princeton PROPN concept-320 246 98 university university PROPN concept-320 246 99 press press PROPN concept-320 246 100 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 101     SPACE concept-320 246 102 sorenson sorenson NOUN concept-320 246 103 , , PUNCT concept-320 246 104 georg georg NOUN concept-320 246 105 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 246 106 1998 1998 NUM concept-320 246 107 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 246 108 democracy democracy NOUN concept-320 246 109 and and CCONJ concept-320 246 110 democratization democratization NOUN concept-320 246 111 2nd 2nd PROPN concept-320 246 112 ed ed NOUN concept-320 246 113 . . PUNCT concept-320 247 1 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 247 2 boulder boulder NOUN concept-320 247 3 , , PUNCT concept-320 247 4 co co NOUN concept-320 247 5 : : PUNCT concept-320 247 6 westview westview PROPN concept-320 247 7 press press PROPN concept-320 247 8 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 247 9     SPACE concept-320 247 10 stoner stoner NOUN concept-320 247 11 - - PUNCT concept-320 247 12 weiss weiss PROPN concept-320 247 13 , , PUNCT concept-320 247 14 kathryn kathryn PROPN concept-320 247 15 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 247 16 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 247 17 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 247 18 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 247 19 the the DET concept-320 247 20 limited limited ADJ concept-320 247 21 reach reach NOUN concept-320 247 22 of of ADP concept-320 247 23 russia russia PROPN concept-320 247 24 ’s ’s PART concept-320 247 25 party party NOUN concept-320 247 26 system system NOUN concept-320 247 27 : : PUNCT concept-320 247 28 underinstitutionalization underinstitutionalization NOUN concept-320 247 29 in in ADP concept-320 247 30 dual dual ADJ concept-320 247 31 transitions transition NOUN concept-320 247 32 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 247 33 politics politic NOUN concept-320 247 34 & & CCONJ concept-320 247 35 society society PROPN concept-320 247 36 vol vol NOUN concept-320 247 37 . . PUNCT concept-320 248 1 29(3 29(3 NUM concept-320 248 2 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 248 3 pp385 pp385 NOUN concept-320 248 4 - - PUNCT concept-320 248 5 414 414 NUM concept-320 248 6     SPACE concept-320 248 7 taagepera taagepera NOUN concept-320 248 8 , , PUNCT concept-320 248 9 rein rein NOUN concept-320 248 10 & & CCONJ concept-320 248 11 matthew matthew PROPN concept-320 248 12 s. s. PROPN concept-320 248 13 shugart shugart PROPN concept-320 248 14 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 248 15 1989 1989 NUM concept-320 248 16 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 248 17 seats seat NOUN concept-320 248 18 and and CCONJ concept-320 248 19 votes vote NOUN concept-320 248 20 : : PUNCT concept-320 248 21 the the DET concept-320 248 22 effects effect NOUN concept-320 248 23 and and CCONJ concept-320 248 24 determinants determinant NOUN concept-320 248 25 of of ADP concept-320 248 26 electoral electoral ADJ concept-320 248 27 systems system NOUN concept-320 248 28 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 248 29 new new PROPN concept-320 248 30 haven haven NOUN concept-320 248 31 , , PUNCT concept-320 248 32 ct ct PROPN concept-320 248 33 : : PUNCT concept-320 248 34 yale yale PROPN concept-320 248 35 university university PROPN concept-320 248 36 press press PROPN concept-320 248 37 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 248 38     SPACE concept-320 248 39 whitefield whitefield PROPN concept-320 248 40 , , PUNCT concept-320 248 41 stephen stephen PROPN concept-320 248 42 , , PUNCT concept-320 248 43 ‘ ' PUNCT concept-320 248 44 partisan partisan ADJ concept-320 248 45 and and CCONJ concept-320 248 46 party party NOUN concept-320 248 47 divisions division NOUN concept-320 248 48 in in ADP concept-320 248 49 post post ADJ concept-320 248 50 - - ADJ concept-320 248 51 communist communist ADJ concept-320 248 52 russia russia NOUN concept-320 248 53 ’ ' PUNCT concept-320 248 54 in in ADP concept-320 248 55 brown brown NOUN concept-320 248 56 , , PUNCT concept-320 248 57 archie archie PROPN concept-320 248 58 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 248 59 ed ed NOUN concept-320 248 60 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 248 61 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 248 62 2001 2001 NUM concept-320 248 63 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 248 64 contemporary contemporary ADJ concept-320 248 65 russian russian ADJ concept-320 248 66 politics politic NOUN concept-320 248 67 : : PUNCT concept-320 248 68 a a DET concept-320 248 69 reader reader NOUN concept-320 248 70 ( ( PUNCT concept-320 248 71 new new PROPN concept-320 248 72 york york PROPN concept-320 248 73 , , PUNCT concept-320 248 74 ny ny PROPN concept-320 248 75 : : PUNCT concept-320 248 76 oxford oxford PROPN concept-320 248 77 university university PROPN concept-320 248 78 press press PROPN concept-320 248 79 ) ) PUNCT concept-320 248 80             SPACE