id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
concept-322	1	1	time	time	NOUN
concept-322	1	2	for	for	ADP
concept-322	1	3	conversations	conversation	NOUN
concept-322	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	1	5	room	room	NOUN
concept-322	1	6	for	for	ADP
concept-322	1	7	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-322	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	1	9	the	the	DET
concept-322	1	10	importance	importance	NOUN
concept-322	1	11	of	of	ADP
concept-322	1	12	theory	theory	NOUN
concept-322	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	1	14	history	history	NOUN
concept-322	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	1	17	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
concept-322	1	18	in	in	ADP
concept-322	1	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	1	20	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	1	21	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	1	22	karen	karen	PROPN
concept-322	1	23	zaino	zaino	PROPN
concept-322	1	24	education	education	PROPN
concept-322	1	25	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	1	26	i	i	PRON
concept-322	1	27	am	be	AUX
concept-322	1	28	urging	urge	VERB
concept-322	1	29	every	every	DET
concept-322	1	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	1	31	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	1	32	program	program	NOUN
concept-322	1	33	today	today	NOUN
concept-322	1	34	to	to	PART
concept-322	1	35	make	make	VERB
concept-322	1	36	better	well	ADJ
concept-322	1	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-322	1	38	for	for	ADP
concept-322	1	39	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	1	40	the	the	DET
concept-322	1	41	overarching	overarching	ADJ
concept-322	1	42	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-322	1	43	that	that	PRON
concept-322	1	44	propels	propel	VERB
concept-322	1	45	all	all	DET
concept-322	1	46	their	their	PRON
concept-322	1	47	efforts	effort	NOUN
concept-322	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	1	49	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	2	1	--secretary	--secretary	PUNCT
concept-322	2	2	of	of	ADP
concept-322	2	3	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	2	4	arne	arne	VERB
concept-322	2	5	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	2	7	2009	2009	NUM
concept-322	2	8	at	at	ADP
concept-322	2	9	first	first	ADJ
concept-322	2	10	blush	blush	NOUN
concept-322	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	2	12	secretary	secretary	PROPN
concept-322	2	13	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	2	14	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	2	15	call	call	NOUN
concept-322	2	16	to	to	PART
concept-322	2	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
concept-322	2	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	2	19	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	2	20	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	2	21	appears	appear	VERB
concept-322	2	22	irrefutable	irrefutable	ADJ
concept-322	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	2	24	what	what	PRON
concept-322	2	25	can	can	AUX
concept-322	2	26	be	be	AUX
concept-322	2	27	wrong	wrong	ADJ
concept-322	2	28	with	with	ADP
concept-322	2	29	better	well	ADJ
concept-322	2	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-322	2	31	for	for	ADP
concept-322	2	32	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	2	33	?	?	PUNCT
concept-322	3	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-322	3	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	3	3	attests	attest	VERB
concept-322	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	3	5	today	today	NOUN
concept-322	3	6	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	3	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	3	8	are	be	AUX
concept-322	3	9	burdened	burden	VERB
concept-322	3	10	with	with	ADP
concept-322	3	11	more	more	ADJ
concept-322	3	12	demands	demand	NOUN
concept-322	3	13	than	than	ADP
concept-322	3	14	any	any	DET
concept-322	3	15	others	other	NOUN
concept-322	3	16	in	in	ADP
concept-322	3	17	the	the	DET
concept-322	3	18	past	past	NOUN
concept-322	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	3	20	while	while	SCONJ
concept-322	3	21	dealing	deal	VERB
concept-322	3	22	with	with	ADP
concept-322	3	23	larger	large	ADJ
concept-322	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	3	25	ever	ever	ADV
concept-322	3	26	more	more	ADV
concept-322	3	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
concept-322	3	28	populations	population	NOUN
concept-322	3	29	of	of	ADP
concept-322	3	30	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	3	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	3	33	are	be	AUX
concept-322	3	34	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
concept-322	3	35	asked	ask	VERB
concept-322	3	36	to	to	PART
concept-322	3	37	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	3	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
concept-322	3	39	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-322	3	40	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-322	3	41	growth	growth	NOUN
concept-322	3	42	for	for	ADP
concept-322	3	43	all	all	DET
concept-322	3	44	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	3	45	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	3	46	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	3	47	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	3	48	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	3	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	4	1	no	no	DET
concept-322	4	2	child	child	NOUN
concept-322	4	3	left	leave	VERB
concept-322	4	4	behind	behind	ADV
concept-322	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	4	6	with	with	ADP
concept-322	4	7	its	its	PRON
concept-322	4	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-322	4	9	on	on	ADP
concept-322	4	10	high	high	ADJ
concept-322	4	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	4	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
concept-322	4	13	tests	test	NOUN
concept-322	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	4	15	is	be	AUX
concept-322	4	16	drawing	draw	VERB
concept-322	4	17	closer	close	ADV
concept-322	4	18	to	to	ADP
concept-322	4	19	its	its	PRON
concept-322	4	20	terminal	terminal	ADJ
concept-322	4	21	year	year	NOUN
concept-322	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	5	1	however	however	ADV
concept-322	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	5	3	president	president	PROPN
concept-322	5	4	obama	obama	PROPN
concept-322	5	5	administration	administration	PROPN
concept-322	5	6	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	5	7	race	race	NOUN
concept-322	5	8	to	to	ADP
concept-322	5	9	the	the	DET
concept-322	5	10	top	top	ADJ
concept-322	5	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
concept-322	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	5	13	which	which	PRON
concept-322	5	14	asks	ask	VERB
concept-322	5	15	states	state	NOUN
concept-322	5	16	to	to	PART
concept-322	5	17	make	make	VERB
concept-322	5	18	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-322	5	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-322	5	20	in	in	ADP
concept-322	5	21	order	order	NOUN
concept-322	5	22	to	to	PART
concept-322	5	23	gain	gain	VERB
concept-322	5	24	federal	federal	ADJ
concept-322	5	25	funds	fund	NOUN
concept-322	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	5	27	suggests	suggest	VERB
concept-322	5	28	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	5	29	the	the	DET
concept-322	5	30	government	government	NOUN
concept-322	5	31	will	will	AUX
concept-322	5	32	continue	continue	VERB
concept-322	5	33	to	to	PART
concept-322	5	34	support	support	VERB
concept-322	5	35	those	those	DET
concept-322	5	36	states	state	NOUN
concept-322	5	37	that	that	PRON
concept-322	5	38	show	show	VERB
concept-322	5	39	significant	significant	ADJ
concept-322	5	40	gains	gain	NOUN
concept-322	5	41	in	in	ADP
concept-322	5	42	test	test	NOUN
concept-322	5	43	scores	score	NOUN
concept-322	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	6	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	6	2	will	will	AUX
concept-322	6	3	be	be	AUX
concept-322	6	4	expected	expect	VERB
concept-322	6	5	to	to	PART
concept-322	6	6	help	help	VERB
concept-322	6	7	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	6	8	reach	reach	VERB
concept-322	6	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
concept-322	6	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
concept-322	6	11	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
concept-322	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	7	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
concept-322	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	7	3	when	when	SCONJ
concept-322	7	4	the	the	DET
concept-322	7	5	first	first	ADJ
concept-322	7	6	race	race	NOUN
concept-322	7	7	to	to	ADP
concept-322	7	8	the	the	DET
concept-322	7	9	top	top	ADJ
concept-322	7	10	winners	winner	NOUN
concept-322	7	11	were	be	AUX
concept-322	7	12	recently	recently	ADV
concept-322	7	13	announced	announce	VERB
concept-322	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	7	15	only	only	ADV
concept-322	7	16	two	two	NUM
concept-322	7	17	states	state	NOUN
concept-322	7	18	came	come	VERB
concept-322	7	19	out	out	ADP
concept-322	7	20	with	with	ADP
concept-322	7	21	passing	pass	VERB
concept-322	7	22	grades	grade	NOUN
concept-322	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	7	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
concept-322	7	25	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	7	26	most	most	ADJ
concept-322	7	27	states	state	NOUN
concept-322	7	28	were	be	AUX
concept-322	7	29	not	not	PART
concept-322	7	30	even	even	ADV
concept-322	7	31	close	close	ADJ
concept-322	7	32	to	to	ADP
concept-322	7	33	meeting	meet	VERB
concept-322	7	34	the	the	DET
concept-322	7	35	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	7	36	department	department	NOUN
concept-322	7	37	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	7	38	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	7	39	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-322	7	40	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	7	41	colvin	colvin	PROPN
concept-322	7	42	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	8	1	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	8	2	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-322	8	3	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	8	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
concept-322	8	5	for	for	ADP
concept-322	8	6	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	8	8	state	state	NOUN
concept-322	8	9	governments	government	NOUN
concept-322	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	8	11	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	8	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	8	13	training	training	NOUN
concept-322	8	14	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	8	15	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	8	16	are	be	AUX
concept-322	8	17	laudable	laudable	ADJ
concept-322	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	8	20	certainly	certainly	ADV
concept-322	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	8	22	educators	educator	NOUN
concept-322	8	23	at	at	ADP
concept-322	8	24	all	all	DET
concept-322	8	25	levels	level	NOUN
concept-322	8	26	should	should	AUX
concept-322	8	27	be	be	AUX
concept-322	8	28	asked	ask	VERB
concept-322	8	29	to	to	PART
concept-322	8	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
concept-322	8	31	high	high	ADJ
concept-322	8	32	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
concept-322	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	9	1	at	at	ADP
concept-322	9	2	the	the	DET
concept-322	9	3	same	same	ADJ
concept-322	9	4	time	time	NOUN
concept-322	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	9	6	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	9	7	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	9	8	plea	plea	NOUN
concept-322	9	9	implies	imply	VERB
concept-322	9	10	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	9	11	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	9	12	better	well	ADJ
concept-322	9	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
concept-322	9	14	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	9	15	are	be	AUX
concept-322	9	16	not	not	PART
concept-322	9	17	the	the	DET
concept-322	9	18	current	current	ADJ
concept-322	9	19	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	9	20	overarching	overarching	ADJ
concept-322	9	21	mission	mission	NOUN
concept-322	9	22	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	9	23	of	of	ADP
concept-322	9	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	9	25	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	9	26	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	9	27	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	9	28	that	that	DET
concept-322	9	29	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	9	30	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	9	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-322	9	33	are	be	AUX
concept-322	9	34	not	not	PART
concept-322	9	35	the	the	DET
concept-322	9	36	impetus	impetus	NOUN
concept-322	9	37	behind	behind	ADP
concept-322	9	38	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
concept-322	9	39	of	of	ADP
concept-322	9	40	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	9	41	of	of	ADP
concept-322	9	42	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	9	43	across	across	ADP
concept-322	9	44	the	the	DET
concept-322	9	45	country	country	NOUN
concept-322	9	46	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	9	47	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	9	48	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	9	49	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	10	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	10	2	does	do	AUX
concept-322	10	3	not	not	PART
concept-322	10	4	specify	specify	VERB
concept-322	10	5	what	what	PRON
concept-322	10	6	current	current	ADJ
concept-322	10	7	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	10	8	focus	focus	VERB
concept-322	10	9	on	on	ADP
concept-322	10	10	at	at	ADP
concept-322	10	11	the	the	DET
concept-322	10	12	expense	expense	NOUN
concept-322	10	13	of	of	ADP
concept-322	10	14	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	10	15	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	11	1	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	11	2	his	his	PRON
concept-322	11	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	11	4	for	for	ADP
concept-322	11	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
concept-322	11	6	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	11	7	which	which	DET
concept-322	11	8	center	center	NOUN
concept-322	11	9	on	on	ADP
concept-322	11	10	more	more	ADV
concept-322	11	11	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	11	12	training	training	NOUN
concept-322	11	13	in	in	ADP
concept-322	11	14	the	the	DET
concept-322	11	15	content	content	NOUN
concept-322	11	16	areas	area	NOUN
concept-322	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	11	18	increased	increase	VERB
concept-322	11	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
concept-322	11	20	for	for	ADP
concept-322	11	21	hands	hand	NOUN
concept-322	11	22	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	11	23	on	on	ADP
concept-322	11	24	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-322	11	25	in	in	ADP
concept-322	11	26	the	the	DET
concept-322	11	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-322	11	28	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	11	29	imply	imply	VERB
concept-322	11	30	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	11	31	  	  	SPACE
concept-322	11	32	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	11	33	currently	currently	ADV
concept-322	11	34	forgo	forgo	VERB
concept-322	11	35	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	11	36	training	training	NOUN
concept-322	11	37	in	in	ADP
concept-322	11	38	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	11	39	of	of	ADP
concept-322	11	40	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	11	41	subjective	subjective	ADJ
concept-322	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	11	43	obscure	obscure	ADJ
concept-322	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	11	45	faddish	faddish	ADJ
concept-322	11	46	…	…	PUNCT
concept-322	11	47	out	out	ADP
concept-322	11	48	of	of	ADP
concept-322	11	49	touch	touch	NOUN
concept-322	11	50	[	[	X
concept-322	11	51	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	11	52	]	]	PUNCT
concept-322	11	53	politically	politically	ADV
concept-322	11	54	correct	correct	ADJ
concept-322	11	55	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	11	56	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
concept-322	11	57	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
concept-322	11	58	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	11	59	levine	levine	PROPN
concept-322	11	60	qtd	qtd	PROPN
concept-322	11	61	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	12	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	12	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	12	3	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	12	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	13	1	rather	rather	ADV
concept-322	13	2	than	than	ADP
concept-322	13	3	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	13	4	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	13	6	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	13	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
concept-322	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	13	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	13	11	training	training	NOUN
concept-322	13	12	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	13	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
concept-322	13	14	lock	lock	NOUN
concept-322	13	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	13	16	step	step	NOUN
concept-322	13	17	politics	politic	NOUN
concept-322	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	13	19	poorly	poorly	ADV
concept-322	13	20	researched	research	VERB
concept-322	13	21	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	13	22	trends	trend	NOUN
concept-322	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	14	1	the	the	DET
concept-322	14	2	problem	problem	NOUN
concept-322	14	3	with	with	ADP
concept-322	14	4	such	such	DET
concept-322	14	5	a	a	DET
concept-322	14	6	statement	statement	NOUN
concept-322	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	14	8	however	however	ADV
concept-322	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	14	10	is	be	AUX
concept-322	14	11	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	14	12	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	14	13	himself	himself	PRON
concept-322	14	14	is	be	AUX
concept-322	14	15	petitioning	petition	VERB
concept-322	14	16	for	for	ADP
concept-322	14	17	a	a	DET
concept-322	14	18	specific	specific	ADJ
concept-322	14	19	political	political	ADJ
concept-322	14	20	agenda	agenda	NOUN
concept-322	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	14	22	couched	couch	VERB
concept-322	14	23	in	in	ADP
concept-322	14	24	the	the	DET
concept-322	14	25	speciously	speciously	ADV
concept-322	14	26	objective	objective	ADJ
concept-322	14	27	terms	term	NOUN
concept-322	14	28	of	of	ADP
concept-322	14	29	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	14	30	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	14	31	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	14	32	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	14	34	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	14	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-322	14	36	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	14	37	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	14	38	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	14	39	asking	ask	VERB
concept-322	14	40	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	14	41	of	of	ADP
concept-322	14	42	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	14	43	to	to	PART
concept-322	14	44	conform	conform	VERB
concept-322	14	45	to	to	ADP
concept-322	14	46	it	it	PRON
concept-322	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	15	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	15	2	fact	fact	NOUN
concept-322	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	15	4	though	though	ADV
concept-322	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	15	6	in	in	ADP
concept-322	15	7	order	order	NOUN
concept-322	15	8	to	to	PART
concept-322	15	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
concept-322	15	10	faddish	faddish	ADJ
concept-322	15	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	15	13	unburden	unburden	VERB
concept-322	15	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
concept-322	15	15	of	of	ADP
concept-322	15	16	their	their	PRON
concept-322	15	17	lackluster	lackluster	ADJ
concept-322	15	18	reputations	reputation	NOUN
concept-322	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	15	20	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	15	21	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	15	22	must	must	AUX
concept-322	15	23	continue	continue	VERB
concept-322	15	24	to	to	PART
concept-322	15	25	provide	provide	VERB
concept-322	15	26	their	their	PRON
concept-322	15	27	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	15	28	with	with	ADP
concept-322	15	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
concept-322	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	15	31	historical	historical	ADJ
concept-322	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	15	34	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
concept-322	15	35	understandings	understanding	NOUN
concept-322	15	36	of	of	ADP
concept-322	15	37	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	15	38	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	15	39	the	the	DET
concept-322	15	40	very	very	ADJ
concept-322	15	41	concepts	concept	NOUN
concept-322	15	42	that	that	PRON
concept-322	15	43	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	15	44	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
concept-322	15	45	as	as	ADP
concept-322	15	46	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	15	47	obscure	obscure	ADJ
concept-322	15	48	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	15	49	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	15	50	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	15	51	out	out	ADP
concept-322	15	52	of	of	ADP
concept-322	15	53	touch	touch	NOUN
concept-322	15	54	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	15	55	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	16	1	although	although	SCONJ
concept-322	16	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	16	3	presumably	presumably	ADV
concept-322	16	4	wishes	wish	VERB
concept-322	16	5	to	to	PART
concept-322	16	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
concept-322	16	7	content	content	ADJ
concept-322	16	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-322	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	16	10	practical	practical	ADJ
concept-322	16	11	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	16	12	over	over	ADP
concept-322	16	13	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	16	14	theories	theory	NOUN
concept-322	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	16	16	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
concept-322	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	16	18	these	these	DET
concept-322	16	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
concept-322	16	20	are	be	AUX
concept-322	16	21	essential	essential	ADJ
concept-322	16	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
concept-322	16	23	of	of	ADP
concept-322	16	24	any	any	DET
concept-322	16	25	program	program	NOUN
concept-322	16	26	that	that	PRON
concept-322	16	27	wishes	wish	VERB
concept-322	16	28	to	to	PART
concept-322	16	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
concept-322	16	30	the	the	DET
concept-322	16	31	growth	growth	NOUN
concept-322	16	32	of	of	ADP
concept-322	16	33	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-322	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	16	35	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
concept-322	16	36	educators	educator	NOUN
concept-322	16	37	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	16	38	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	16	40	by	by	ADP
concept-322	16	41	extension	extension	NOUN
concept-322	16	42	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	16	43	truly	truly	ADV
concept-322	16	44	educated	educate	VERB
concept-322	16	45	children	child	NOUN
concept-322	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	17	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	17	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	17	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
concept-322	17	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-322	17	5	point	point	VERB
concept-322	17	6	to	to	ADP
concept-322	17	7	important	important	ADJ
concept-322	17	8	potential	potential	ADJ
concept-322	17	9	flaws	flaw	NOUN
concept-322	17	10	in	in	ADP
concept-322	17	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	17	12	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	17	13	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	17	14	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	17	15	at	at	ADP
concept-322	17	16	the	the	DET
concept-322	17	17	same	same	ADJ
concept-322	17	18	time	time	NOUN
concept-322	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	17	20	it	it	PRON
concept-322	17	21	is	be	AUX
concept-322	17	22	important	important	ADJ
concept-322	17	23	to	to	PART
concept-322	17	24	recognize	recognize	VERB
concept-322	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	17	26	in	in	ADP
concept-322	17	27	a	a	DET
concept-322	17	28	way	way	NOUN
concept-322	17	29	that	that	PRON
concept-322	17	30	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	17	31	does	do	AUX
concept-322	17	32	not	not	PART
concept-322	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	17	34	what	what	PRON
concept-322	17	35	does	do	AUX
concept-322	17	36	work	work	VERB
concept-322	17	37	about	about	ADP
concept-322	17	38	current	current	ADJ
concept-322	17	39	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	17	40	in	in	ADP
concept-322	17	41	the	the	DET
concept-322	17	42	academy	academy	NOUN
concept-322	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	18	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
concept-322	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	18	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	18	4	is	be	AUX
concept-322	18	5	not	not	PART
concept-322	18	6	wrong	wrong	ADJ
concept-322	18	7	to	to	PART
concept-322	18	8	advocate	advocate	VERB
concept-322	18	9	for	for	ADP
concept-322	18	10	content	content	NOUN
concept-322	18	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-322	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	18	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	18	14	practical	practical	ADJ
concept-322	18	15	training	training	NOUN
concept-322	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	19	1	many	many	ADJ
concept-322	19	2	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	19	3	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
concept-322	19	4	have	have	AUX
concept-322	19	5	called	call	VERB
concept-322	19	6	for	for	ADP
concept-322	19	7	similar	similar	ADJ
concept-322	19	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-322	19	9	in	in	ADP
concept-322	19	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	19	11	training	training	NOUN
concept-322	19	12	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	19	14	based	base	VERB
concept-322	19	15	on	on	ADP
concept-322	19	16	their	their	PRON
concept-322	19	17	belief	belief	NOUN
concept-322	19	18	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	19	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	19	20	are	be	AUX
concept-322	19	21	not	not	PART
concept-322	19	22	as	as	ADV
concept-322	19	23	liberally	liberally	ADV
concept-322	19	24	educated	educate	VERB
concept-322	19	25	as	as	SCONJ
concept-322	19	26	they	they	PRON
concept-322	19	27	need	need	VERB
concept-322	19	28	to	to	PART
concept-322	19	29	be	be	AUX
concept-322	19	30	in	in	ADP
concept-322	19	31	order	order	NOUN
concept-322	19	32	to	to	PART
concept-322	19	33	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
concept-322	19	34	transmit	transmit	VERB
concept-322	19	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
concept-322	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	19	37	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-322	19	38	information	information	NOUN
concept-322	19	39	to	to	ADP
concept-322	19	40	their	their	PRON
concept-322	19	41	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	20	1	for	for	ADP
concept-322	20	2	instance	instance	NOUN
concept-322	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	20	4	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	20	5	actually	actually	ADV
concept-322	20	6	refers	refer	VERB
concept-322	20	7	in	in	ADP
concept-322	20	8	his	his	PRON
concept-322	20	9	speech	speech	NOUN
concept-322	20	10	to	to	ADP
concept-322	20	11	e.d	e.d	PROPN
concept-322	20	12	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	20	13	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	20	15	whom	whom	PRON
concept-322	20	16	he	he	PRON
concept-322	20	17	calls	call	VERB
concept-322	20	18	the	the	DET
concept-322	20	19	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	20	20	father	father	NOUN
concept-322	20	21	of	of	ADP
concept-322	20	22	the	the	DET
concept-322	20	23	acclaimed	acclaim	VERB
concept-322	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	20	25	content	content	ADJ
concept-322	20	26	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	20	27	rich	rich	ADJ
concept-322	20	28	core	core	NOUN
concept-322	20	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-322	20	30	program	program	NOUN
concept-322	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	20	32	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	21	1	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	21	2	has	have	AUX
concept-322	21	3	been	be	AUX
concept-322	21	4	a	a	DET
concept-322	21	5	long	long	ADJ
concept-322	21	6	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	21	7	time	time	NOUN
concept-322	21	8	advocate	advocate	NOUN
concept-322	21	9	for	for	ADP
concept-322	21	10	increased	increase	VERB
concept-322	21	11	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-322	21	12	rigor	rigor	NOUN
concept-322	21	13	in	in	ADP
concept-322	21	14	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	22	1	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	22	2	sees	see	VERB
concept-322	22	3	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-322	22	4	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	22	5	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	22	6	as	as	ADP
concept-322	22	7	the	the	DET
concept-322	22	8	successful	successful	ADJ
concept-322	22	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
concept-322	22	10	of	of	ADP
concept-322	22	11	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-322	22	12	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	22	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
concept-322	22	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
concept-322	22	16	information	information	NOUN
concept-322	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	23	1	he	he	PRON
concept-322	23	2	has	have	AUX
concept-322	23	3	said	say	VERB
concept-322	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	23	5	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	23	6	the	the	DET
concept-322	23	7	names	name	NOUN
concept-322	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	23	9	phrases	phrase	NOUN
concept-322	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	23	11	events	event	NOUN
concept-322	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	23	14	other	other	ADJ
concept-322	23	15	items	item	NOUN
concept-322	23	16	that	that	PRON
concept-322	23	17	are	be	AUX
concept-322	23	18	familiar	familiar	ADJ
concept-322	23	19	to	to	ADP
concept-322	23	20	most	most	ADV
concept-322	23	21	literate	literate	ADJ
concept-322	23	22	american	american	ADJ
concept-322	23	23	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	23	24	create	create	VERB
concept-322	23	25	a	a	DET
concept-322	23	26	body	body	NOUN
concept-322	23	27	of	of	ADP
concept-322	23	28	information	information	NOUN
concept-322	23	29	whose	whose	DET
concept-322	23	30	importance	importance	NOUN
concept-322	23	31	is	be	AUX
concept-322	23	32	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	23	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
concept-322	23	34	question	question	NOUN
concept-322	23	35	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	23	36	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	23	37	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	23	38	x	x	X
concept-322	23	39	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	24	1	as	as	ADP
concept-322	24	2	a	a	DET
concept-322	24	3	result	result	NOUN
concept-322	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	24	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	24	6	need	need	VERB
concept-322	24	7	to	to	PART
concept-322	24	8	be	be	AUX
concept-322	24	9	experts	expert	NOUN
concept-322	24	10	in	in	ADP
concept-322	24	11	their	their	PRON
concept-322	24	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
concept-322	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	24	14	so	so	SCONJ
concept-322	24	15	they	they	PRON
concept-322	24	16	can	can	AUX
concept-322	24	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
concept-322	24	18	provide	provide	VERB
concept-322	24	19	their	their	PRON
concept-322	24	20	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	24	21	with	with	ADP
concept-322	24	22	this	this	DET
concept-322	24	23	essential	essential	ADJ
concept-322	24	24	information	information	NOUN
concept-322	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	25	1	on	on	ADP
concept-322	25	2	his	his	PRON
concept-322	25	3	core	core	ADJ
concept-322	25	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-322	25	5	website	website	NOUN
concept-322	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	25	7	in	in	ADP
concept-322	25	8	fact	fact	NOUN
concept-322	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	25	10	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	25	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
concept-322	25	12	a	a	DET
concept-322	25	13	possible	possible	ADJ
concept-322	25	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	25	15	for	for	ADP
concept-322	25	16	pre	pre	ADJ
concept-322	25	17	-	-	ADJ
concept-322	25	18	service	service	ADJ
concept-322	25	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
concept-322	25	20	school	school	NOUN
concept-322	25	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	26	1	the	the	DET
concept-322	26	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
concept-322	26	3	include	include	VERB
concept-322	26	4	classes	class	NOUN
concept-322	26	5	in	in	ADP
concept-322	26	6	a	a	DET
concept-322	26	7	range	range	NOUN
concept-322	26	8	of	of	ADP
concept-322	26	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
concept-322	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	26	11	from	from	ADP
concept-322	26	12	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
concept-322	26	13	to	to	ADP
concept-322	26	14	literature	literature	NOUN
concept-322	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	26	17	exactly	exactly	ADV
concept-322	26	18	one	one	NUM
concept-322	26	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
concept-322	26	20	course	course	NOUN
concept-322	26	21	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	26	22	teaching	teach	VERB
concept-322	26	23	reading	reading	NOUN
concept-322	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	27	1	given	give	VERB
concept-322	27	2	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	27	3	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	27	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
concept-322	27	5	for	for	ADP
concept-322	27	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	27	7	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	27	9	he	he	PRON
concept-322	27	10	would	would	AUX
concept-322	27	11	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
concept-322	27	12	support	support	VERB
concept-322	27	13	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	27	14	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	27	15	call	call	NOUN
concept-322	27	16	for	for	ADP
concept-322	27	17	more	more	ADV
concept-322	27	18	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	27	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
concept-322	27	20	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	27	21	for	for	ADP
concept-322	27	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	28	1	mortimer	mortimer	PROPN
concept-322	28	2	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	28	4	an	an	DET
concept-322	28	5	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	28	6	leader	leader	NOUN
concept-322	28	7	who	who	PRON
concept-322	28	8	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
concept-322	28	9	the	the	DET
concept-322	28	10	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
concept-322	28	11	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	28	12	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	28	13	great	great	ADJ
concept-322	28	14	books	book	NOUN
concept-322	28	15	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	28	16	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	28	17	in	in	ADP
concept-322	28	18	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	28	20	has	have	AUX
concept-322	28	21	also	also	ADV
concept-322	28	22	written	write	VERB
concept-322	28	23	in	in	ADP
concept-322	28	24	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	28	25	of	of	ADP
concept-322	28	26	contentarea	contentarea	NOUN
concept-322	28	27	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-322	28	28	in	in	ADP
concept-322	28	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	28	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
concept-322	28	31	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	29	1	pre	pre	ADJ
concept-322	29	2	-	-	ADJ
concept-322	29	3	service	service	ADJ
concept-322	29	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	29	6	he	he	PRON
concept-322	29	7	says	say	VERB
concept-322	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	29	9	need	need	VERB
concept-322	29	10	a	a	DET
concept-322	29	11	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	29	12	course	course	NOUN
concept-322	29	13	of	of	ADP
concept-322	29	14	study	study	NOUN
concept-322	29	15	that	that	PRON
concept-322	29	16	is	be	AUX
concept-322	29	17	general	general	ADJ
concept-322	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	29	19	liberal	liberal	ADJ
concept-322	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	29	22	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
concept-322	29	23	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	29	24	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	29	25	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	29	26	59	59	NUM
concept-322	29	27	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	30	1	he	he	PRON
concept-322	30	2	goes	go	VERB
concept-322	30	3	on	on	ADP
concept-322	30	4	to	to	PART
concept-322	30	5	  	  	SPACE
concept-322	30	6	explain	explain	VERB
concept-322	30	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	30	8	current	current	ADJ
concept-322	30	9	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	30	10	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	30	11	turn	turn	VERB
concept-322	30	12	out	out	ADP
concept-322	30	13	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	30	14	who	who	PRON
concept-322	30	15	are	be	AUX
concept-322	30	16	not	not	PART
concept-322	30	17	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
concept-322	30	18	equipped	equip	VERB
concept-322	30	19	with	with	ADP
concept-322	30	20	the	the	DET
concept-322	30	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-322	30	22	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	30	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-322	30	24	in	in	ADP
concept-322	30	25	order	order	NOUN
concept-322	30	26	to	to	PART
concept-322	30	27	successfully	successfully	ADV
concept-322	30	28	teach	teach	VERB
concept-322	30	29	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	30	30	what	what	PRON
concept-322	30	31	they	they	PRON
concept-322	30	32	need	need	VERB
concept-322	30	33	to	to	PART
concept-322	30	34	know	know	VERB
concept-322	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	30	36	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	30	37	60	60	NUM
concept-322	30	38	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	31	1	at	at	ADP
concept-322	31	2	the	the	DET
concept-322	31	3	same	same	ADJ
concept-322	31	4	time	time	NOUN
concept-322	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	31	6	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	31	7	also	also	ADV
concept-322	31	8	argues	argue	VERB
concept-322	31	9	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	31	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	31	11	need	need	VERB
concept-322	31	12	to	to	PART
concept-322	31	13	be	be	AUX
concept-322	31	14	familiar	familiar	ADJ
concept-322	31	15	with	with	ADP
concept-322	31	16	several	several	ADJ
concept-322	31	17	types	type	NOUN
concept-322	31	18	of	of	ADP
concept-322	31	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-322	31	20	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
concept-322	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	31	22	depending	depend	VERB
concept-322	31	23	on	on	ADP
concept-322	31	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
concept-322	31	25	they	they	PRON
concept-322	31	26	are	be	AUX
concept-322	31	27	explaining	explain	VERB
concept-322	31	28	facts	fact	NOUN
concept-322	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	31	30	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
concept-322	31	31	skill	skill	NOUN
concept-322	31	32	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	31	33	development	development	NOUN
concept-322	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	31	35	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	31	36	encouraging	encourage	VERB
concept-322	31	37	critical	critical	ADJ
concept-322	31	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
concept-322	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	32	1	thus	thus	ADV
concept-322	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	32	3	as	as	SCONJ
concept-322	32	4	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	32	5	proposes	propose	VERB
concept-322	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	32	7	pre	pre	ADJ
concept-322	32	8	-	-	ADJ
concept-322	32	9	service	service	ADJ
concept-322	32	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	32	11	need	need	VERB
concept-322	32	12	practical	practical	ADJ
concept-322	32	13	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-322	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	33	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	33	2	need	need	VERB
concept-322	33	3	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	33	4	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-322	33	5	under	under	ADP
concept-322	33	6	supervision	supervision	NOUN
concept-322	33	7	…	…	PUNCT
concept-322	34	1	[	[	X
concept-322	34	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	34	3	not	not	PART
concept-322	34	4	the	the	DET
concept-322	34	5	]	]	X
concept-322	34	6	lecture	lecture	NOUN
concept-322	34	7	courses	course	NOUN
concept-322	34	8	in	in	ADP
concept-322	34	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
concept-322	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	34	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-322	34	12	methods	method	NOUN
concept-322	34	13	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	34	14	as	as	ADP
concept-322	34	15	are	be	AUX
concept-322	34	16	now	now	ADV
concept-322	34	17	taught	teach	VERB
concept-322	34	18	in	in	ADP
concept-322	34	19	most	most	ADJ
concept-322	34	20	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	34	21	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	34	22	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	34	23	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	34	24	61	61	NUM
concept-322	34	25	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	35	1	they	they	PRON
concept-322	35	2	need	need	VERB
concept-322	35	3	practical	practical	ADJ
concept-322	35	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
concept-322	35	5	in	in	ADP
concept-322	35	6	the	the	DET
concept-322	35	7	didactic	didactic	ADJ
concept-322	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	35	9	coaching	coaching	NOUN
concept-322	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	35	12	questioning	question	VERB
concept-322	35	13	methods	method	NOUN
concept-322	35	14	that	that	PRON
concept-322	35	15	are	be	AUX
concept-322	35	16	needed	need	VERB
concept-322	35	17	for	for	ADP
concept-322	35	18	each	each	DET
concept-322	35	19	kind	kind	NOUN
concept-322	35	20	of	of	ADP
concept-322	35	21	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	36	1	thus	thus	ADV
concept-322	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	36	3	while	while	SCONJ
concept-322	36	4	adler	adler	NOUN
concept-322	36	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
concept-322	36	6	the	the	DET
concept-322	36	7	importance	importance	NOUN
concept-322	36	8	of	of	ADP
concept-322	36	9	content	content	ADJ
concept-322	36	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-322	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	36	12	he	he	PRON
concept-322	36	13	also	also	ADV
concept-322	36	14	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
concept-322	36	15	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	36	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-322	36	17	well	well	ADV
concept-322	36	18	requires	require	VERB
concept-322	36	19	a	a	DET
concept-322	36	20	deep	deep	ADJ
concept-322	36	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-322	36	22	of	of	ADP
concept-322	36	23	how	how	SCONJ
concept-322	36	24	to	to	PART
concept-322	36	25	teach	teach	VERB
concept-322	36	26	as	as	ADV
concept-322	36	27	well	well	ADV
concept-322	36	28	as	as	ADP
concept-322	36	29	the	the	DET
concept-322	36	30	content	content	NOUN
concept-322	36	31	to	to	PART
concept-322	36	32	be	be	AUX
concept-322	36	33	taught	teach	VERB
concept-322	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	37	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	37	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	37	3	call	call	NOUN
concept-322	37	4	for	for	ADP
concept-322	37	5	increased	increase	VERB
concept-322	37	6	practical	practical	ADJ
concept-322	37	7	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-322	37	8	could	could	AUX
concept-322	37	9	provide	provide	VERB
concept-322	37	10	what	what	PRON
concept-322	37	11	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	37	12	considers	consider	VERB
concept-322	37	13	the	the	DET
concept-322	37	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-322	37	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
concept-322	37	16	to	to	ADP
concept-322	37	17	the	the	DET
concept-322	37	18	different	different	ADJ
concept-322	37	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
concept-322	37	20	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
concept-322	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	38	1	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	38	3	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	38	4	would	would	AUX
concept-322	38	5	both	both	PRON
concept-322	38	6	agree	agree	VERB
concept-322	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	38	8	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	38	9	of	of	ADP
concept-322	38	10	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	38	11	need	need	VERB
concept-322	38	12	more	more	ADV
concept-322	38	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	38	14	contentarea	contentarea	NOUN
concept-322	38	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
concept-322	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	38	17	increased	increase	VERB
concept-322	38	18	hands	hand	NOUN
concept-322	38	19	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	38	20	on	on	ADP
concept-322	38	21	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-322	38	22	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	38	23	indeed	indeed	ADV
concept-322	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	38	25	few	few	ADJ
concept-322	38	26	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
concept-322	38	27	could	could	AUX
concept-322	38	28	argue	argue	VERB
concept-322	38	29	with	with	ADP
concept-322	38	30	the	the	DET
concept-322	38	31	importance	importance	NOUN
concept-322	38	32	of	of	ADP
concept-322	38	33	developing	develop	VERB
concept-322	38	34	these	these	DET
concept-322	38	35	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	38	36	in	in	ADP
concept-322	38	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	39	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
concept-322	39	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	39	3	also	also	ADV
concept-322	39	4	makes	make	VERB
concept-322	39	5	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-322	39	6	his	his	PRON
concept-322	39	7	desire	desire	NOUN
concept-322	39	8	to	to	PART
concept-322	39	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
concept-322	39	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	39	11	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	39	12	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	39	13	based	base	VERB
concept-322	39	14	on	on	ADP
concept-322	39	15	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	39	16	performance	performance	NOUN
concept-322	39	17	on	on	ADP
concept-322	39	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	39	19	tests	test	NOUN
concept-322	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	40	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	40	2	states	state	VERB
concept-322	40	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
concept-322	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	40	5	the	the	DET
concept-322	40	6	department	department	PROPN
concept-322	40	7	of	of	ADP
concept-322	40	8	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	40	9	will	will	AUX
concept-322	40	10	reward	reward	VERB
concept-322	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	40	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
concept-322	40	13	those	those	DET
concept-322	40	14	colleges	college	NOUN
concept-322	40	15	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	40	16	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	40	17	use	use	VERB
concept-322	40	18	data	datum	NOUN
concept-322	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	40	20	including	include	VERB
concept-322	40	21	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	40	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-322	40	23	data	datum	NOUN
concept-322	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	40	25	to	to	PART
concept-322	40	26	foster	foster	VERB
concept-322	40	27	an	an	DET
concept-322	40	28	ethic	ethic	NOUN
concept-322	40	29	of	of	ADP
concept-322	40	30	continuous	continuous	ADJ
concept-322	40	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-322	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	40	33	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	41	1	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	41	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-322	41	3	data	datum	NOUN
concept-322	41	4	will	will	AUX
concept-322	41	5	almost	almost	ADV
concept-322	41	6	certainly	certainly	ADV
concept-322	41	7	mean	mean	VERB
concept-322	41	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	41	9	test	test	NOUN
concept-322	41	10	scores	score	NOUN
concept-322	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	42	1	because	because	SCONJ
concept-322	42	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	42	3	wants	want	VERB
concept-322	42	4	to	to	PART
concept-322	42	5	be	be	AUX
concept-322	42	6	able	able	ADJ
concept-322	42	7	to	to	PART
concept-322	42	8	compare	compare	VERB
concept-322	42	9	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	42	11	he	he	PRON
concept-322	42	12	must	must	AUX
concept-322	42	13	define	define	VERB
concept-322	42	14	progress	progress	NOUN
concept-322	42	15	as	as	ADP
concept-322	42	16	something	something	PRON
concept-322	42	17	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
concept-322	42	18	measurable	measurable	ADJ
concept-322	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	43	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-322	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	43	3	it	it	PRON
concept-322	43	4	seems	seem	VERB
concept-322	43	5	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-322	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	43	7	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	43	9	states	state	NOUN
concept-322	43	10	will	will	AUX
concept-322	43	11	continue	continue	VERB
concept-322	43	12	to	to	PART
concept-322	43	13	measure	measure	VERB
concept-322	43	14	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	43	15	progress	progress	NOUN
concept-322	43	16	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	43	17	by	by	ADP
concept-322	43	18	examining	examine	VERB
concept-322	43	19	scores	score	NOUN
concept-322	43	20	on	on	ADP
concept-322	43	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	43	22	tests	test	NOUN
concept-322	43	23	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	43	24	how	how	SCONJ
concept-322	43	25	else	else	ADV
concept-322	43	26	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	43	27	by	by	ADP
concept-322	43	28	a	a	DET
concept-322	43	29	numerical	numerical	ADJ
concept-322	43	30	representation	representation	NOUN
concept-322	43	31	can	can	AUX
concept-322	43	32	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	43	33	across	across	ADP
concept-322	43	34	the	the	DET
concept-322	43	35	country	country	NOUN
concept-322	43	36	be	be	AUX
concept-322	43	37	easily	easily	ADV
concept-322	43	38	compared	compare	VERB
concept-322	43	39	?	?	PUNCT
concept-322	44	1	thus	thus	ADV
concept-322	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	44	3	although	although	SCONJ
concept-322	44	4	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	44	5	claims	claim	VERB
concept-322	44	6	he	he	PRON
concept-322	44	7	is	be	AUX
concept-322	44	8	supporting	support	VERB
concept-322	44	9	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	44	10	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	44	11	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	44	12	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	44	13	in	in	ADP
concept-322	44	14	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	44	15	of	of	ADP
concept-322	44	16	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	44	17	faddish	faddish	ADJ
concept-322	44	18	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	44	19	politics	politic	NOUN
concept-322	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	44	21	he	he	PRON
concept-322	44	22	is	be	AUX
concept-322	44	23	actually	actually	ADV
concept-322	44	24	supporting	support	VERB
concept-322	44	25	the	the	DET
concept-322	44	26	continued	continue	VERB
concept-322	44	27	use	use	NOUN
concept-322	44	28	of	of	ADP
concept-322	44	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	44	30	testing	testing	NOUN
concept-322	44	31	to	to	PART
concept-322	44	32	measure	measure	VERB
concept-322	44	33	progress	progress	NOUN
concept-322	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	44	35	determine	determine	VERB
concept-322	44	36	the	the	DET
concept-322	44	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
concept-322	44	38	of	of	ADP
concept-322	44	39	a	a	DET
concept-322	44	40	child	child	NOUN
concept-322	44	41	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	44	42	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	44	43	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	44	44	this	this	PRON
concept-322	44	45	in	in	ADP
concept-322	44	46	itself	itself	PRON
concept-322	44	47	is	be	AUX
concept-322	44	48	a	a	DET
concept-322	44	49	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	44	50	faddish	faddish	ADJ
concept-322	44	51	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	44	52	decision	decision	NOUN
concept-322	44	53	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	44	54	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	44	55	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	44	56	at	at	ADP
concept-322	44	57	the	the	DET
concept-322	44	58	very	very	ADV
concept-322	44	59	least	least	ADJ
concept-322	44	60	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	44	61	a	a	DET
concept-322	44	62	political	political	ADJ
concept-322	44	63	one	one	NUM
concept-322	44	64	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	44	65	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	45	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	45	2	testing	testing	NOUN
concept-322	45	3	is	be	AUX
concept-322	45	4	undeniably	undeniably	ADV
concept-322	45	5	useful	useful	ADJ
concept-322	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	45	7	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	45	8	as	as	ADP
concept-322	45	9	a	a	DET
concept-322	45	10	sole	sole	ADJ
concept-322	45	11	measure	measure	NOUN
concept-322	45	12	of	of	ADP
concept-322	45	13	learning	learn	VERB
concept-322	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	45	15	it	it	PRON
concept-322	45	16	is	be	AUX
concept-322	45	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
concept-322	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	46	1	nel	nel	PROPN
concept-322	46	2	noddings	noddings	PROPN
concept-322	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	46	4	for	for	ADP
concept-322	46	5	instance	instance	NOUN
concept-322	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	46	7	has	have	AUX
concept-322	46	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
concept-322	46	9	that	that	DET
concept-322	46	10	genuine	genuine	ADJ
concept-322	46	11	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	46	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-322	46	14	do	do	AUX
concept-322	46	15	not	not	PART
concept-322	46	16	occur	occur	VERB
concept-322	46	17	in	in	ADP
concept-322	46	18	settings	setting	NOUN
concept-322	46	19	that	that	PRON
concept-322	46	20	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
concept-322	46	21	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	46	22	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
concept-322	46	23	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-322	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	47	1	noddings	nodding	NOUN
concept-322	47	2	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
concept-322	47	3	the	the	DET
concept-322	47	4	concept	concept	NOUN
concept-322	47	5	of	of	ADP
concept-322	47	6	building	build	VERB
concept-322	47	7	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	47	8	around	around	ADP
concept-322	47	9	an	an	DET
concept-322	47	10	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	47	11	ethic	ethic	NOUN
concept-322	47	12	of	of	ADP
concept-322	47	13	care	care	NOUN
concept-322	47	14	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	47	15	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	47	16	of	of	ADP
concept-322	47	17	teaching	teach	VERB
concept-322	47	18	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	47	19	to	to	PART
concept-322	47	20	develop	develop	VERB
concept-322	47	21	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	47	22	in	in	ADP
concept-322	47	23	areas	area	NOUN
concept-322	47	24	to	to	PART
concept-322	47	25	which	which	PRON
concept-322	47	26	they	they	PRON
concept-322	47	27	are	be	AUX
concept-322	47	28	personally	personally	ADV
concept-322	47	29	committed	committed	ADJ
concept-322	47	30	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	47	31	johnson	johnson	PROPN
concept-322	47	32	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	47	33	reed	reed	NOUN
concept-322	47	34	223	223	NUM
concept-322	47	35	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	48	1	noddings	nodding	NOUN
concept-322	48	2	argues	argue	VERB
concept-322	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	48	4	school	school	NOUN
concept-322	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	48	6	in	in	ADP
concept-322	48	7	its	its	PRON
concept-322	48	8	current	current	ADJ
concept-322	48	9	form	form	NOUN
concept-322	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	48	11	is	be	AUX
concept-322	48	12	not	not	PART
concept-322	48	13	an	an	DET
concept-322	48	14	environment	environment	NOUN
concept-322	48	15	in	in	ADP
concept-322	48	16	which	which	PRON
concept-322	48	17	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	48	18	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	48	19	learn	learn	VERB
concept-322	48	20	to	to	PART
concept-322	48	21	care	care	VERB
concept-322	48	22	for	for	ADP
concept-322	48	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	48	24	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	48	25	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	48	26	noddings	nodding	NOUN
concept-322	48	27	qtd	qtd	NOUN
concept-322	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	49	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	49	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
concept-322	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	49	4	reed	reed	NOUN
concept-322	49	5	226	226	NUM
concept-322	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	50	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
concept-322	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	50	3	she	she	PRON
concept-322	50	4	says	say	VERB
concept-322	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	50	6	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	50	7	are	be	AUX
concept-322	50	8	not	not	PART
concept-322	50	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
concept-322	50	10	to	to	PART
concept-322	50	11	care	care	VERB
concept-322	50	12	at	at	ADV
concept-322	50	13	all	all	ADV
concept-322	50	14	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	50	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
concept-322	50	16	for	for	ADP
concept-322	50	17	people	people	NOUN
concept-322	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	50	19	things	thing	NOUN
concept-322	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	50	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	50	23	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	50	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
concept-322	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	51	1	noddings	nodding	NOUN
concept-322	51	2	points	point	VERB
concept-322	51	3	out	out	ADP
concept-322	51	4	  	  	SPACE
concept-322	51	5	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	51	6	not	not	PART
concept-322	51	7	all	all	DET
concept-322	51	8	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	51	9	can	can	AUX
concept-322	51	10	learn	learn	VERB
concept-322	51	11	all	all	DET
concept-322	51	12	things	thing	NOUN
concept-322	51	13	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	51	14	some	some	DET
concept-322	51	15	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	51	16	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	51	17	will	will	AUX
concept-322	51	18	never	never	ADV
concept-322	51	19	understand	understand	VERB
concept-322	51	20	the	the	DET
concept-322	51	21	logic	logic	NOUN
concept-322	51	22	of	of	ADP
concept-322	51	23	a	a	DET
concept-322	51	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
concept-322	51	25	proof	proof	NOUN
concept-322	51	26	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	51	27	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	51	28	noddings	nodding	NOUN
concept-322	51	29	qtd	qtd	NOUN
concept-322	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	52	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	52	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
concept-322	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	52	4	reed	reed	NOUN
concept-322	52	5	222	222	NUM
concept-322	52	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	53	1	it	it	PRON
concept-322	53	2	is	be	AUX
concept-322	53	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
concept-322	53	4	the	the	DET
concept-322	53	5	job	job	NOUN
concept-322	53	6	of	of	ADP
concept-322	53	7	educators	educator	NOUN
concept-322	53	8	to	to	PART
concept-322	53	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
concept-322	53	10	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	53	11	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	53	12	have	have	VERB
concept-322	53	13	the	the	DET
concept-322	53	14	resources	resource	NOUN
concept-322	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	53	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
concept-322	53	17	to	to	PART
concept-322	53	18	pursue	pursue	VERB
concept-322	53	19	those	those	DET
concept-322	53	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
concept-322	53	21	about	about	ADP
concept-322	53	22	which	which	PRON
concept-322	53	23	they	they	PRON
concept-322	53	24	feel	feel	VERB
concept-322	53	25	most	most	ADV
concept-322	53	26	passionate	passionate	ADJ
concept-322	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	54	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	54	2	are	be	AUX
concept-322	54	3	not	not	PART
concept-322	54	4	didactic	didactic	ADJ
concept-322	54	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
concept-322	54	6	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	54	7	rather	rather	ADV
concept-322	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	54	9	they	they	PRON
concept-322	54	10	are	be	AUX
concept-322	54	11	mediators	mediator	NOUN
concept-322	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	54	13	guides	guide	NOUN
concept-322	54	14	for	for	ADP
concept-322	54	15	curious	curious	ADJ
concept-322	54	16	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	55	1	they	they	PRON
concept-322	55	2	teach	teach	VERB
concept-322	55	3	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	55	4	how	how	SCONJ
concept-322	55	5	to	to	PART
concept-322	55	6	learn	learn	VERB
concept-322	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	55	8	how	how	SCONJ
concept-322	55	9	to	to	PART
concept-322	55	10	care	care	VERB
concept-322	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	56	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	56	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	56	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-322	56	4	on	on	ADP
concept-322	56	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	56	6	testing	testing	NOUN
concept-322	56	7	for	for	ADP
concept-322	56	8	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	56	9	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	56	11	the	the	DET
concept-322	56	12	more	more	ADV
concept-322	56	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	56	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	56	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	56	17	that	that	PRON
concept-322	56	18	would	would	AUX
concept-322	56	19	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
concept-322	56	20	develop	develop	VERB
concept-322	56	21	for	for	ADP
concept-322	56	22	pre	pre	ADJ
concept-322	56	23	-	-	ADJ
concept-322	56	24	service	service	ADJ
concept-322	56	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	56	26	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	56	27	will	will	AUX
concept-322	56	28	not	not	PART
concept-322	56	29	allow	allow	VERB
concept-322	56	30	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	56	31	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	56	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	56	33	the	the	DET
concept-322	56	34	freedom	freedom	NOUN
concept-322	56	35	to	to	PART
concept-322	56	36	explore	explore	VERB
concept-322	56	37	the	the	DET
concept-322	56	38	subjects	subject	NOUN
concept-322	56	39	they	they	PRON
concept-322	56	40	care	care	VERB
concept-322	56	41	about	about	ADP
concept-322	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	57	1	noddings	nodding	NOUN
concept-322	57	2	raises	raise	VERB
concept-322	57	3	important	important	ADJ
concept-322	57	4	points	point	NOUN
concept-322	57	5	about	about	ADP
concept-322	57	6	the	the	DET
concept-322	57	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
concept-322	57	8	of	of	ADP
concept-322	57	9	individuation	individuation	NOUN
concept-322	57	10	in	in	ADP
concept-322	57	11	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	57	12	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	57	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	57	15	design	design	NOUN
concept-322	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	58	1	her	her	PRON
concept-322	58	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	58	3	have	have	VERB
concept-322	58	4	basis	basis	NOUN
concept-322	58	5	in	in	ADP
concept-322	58	6	other	other	ADJ
concept-322	58	7	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
concept-322	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	59	1	most	most	ADV
concept-322	59	2	notably	notably	ADV
concept-322	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	59	4	john	john	PROPN
concept-322	59	5	dewey	dewey	PROPN
concept-322	59	6	argued	argue	VERB
concept-322	59	7	extensively	extensively	ADV
concept-322	59	8	in	in	ADP
concept-322	59	9	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	59	10	of	of	ADP
concept-322	59	11	a	a	DET
concept-322	59	12	progressive	progressive	ADJ
concept-322	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	59	14	more	more	ADV
concept-322	59	15	individualized	individualized	ADJ
concept-322	59	16	program	program	NOUN
concept-322	59	17	of	of	ADP
concept-322	59	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-322	59	19	in	in	ADP
concept-322	59	20	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	59	21	of	of	ADP
concept-322	59	22	a	a	DET
concept-322	59	23	strictly	strictly	ADV
concept-322	59	24	didactic	didactic	ADJ
concept-322	59	25	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-322	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	60	1	dewey	dewey	PROPN
concept-322	60	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	60	3	social	social	ADJ
concept-322	60	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
concept-322	60	5	approach	approach	NOUN
concept-322	60	6	to	to	ADP
concept-322	60	7	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	60	8	has	have	AUX
concept-322	60	9	dominated	dominate	VERB
concept-322	60	10	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	60	11	of	of	ADP
concept-322	60	12	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	60	13	for	for	ADP
concept-322	60	14	the	the	DET
concept-322	60	15	past	past	ADJ
concept-322	60	16	fifty	fifty	NUM
concept-322	60	17	years	year	NOUN
concept-322	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	61	1	dewey	dewey	PROPN
concept-322	61	2	points	point	VERB
concept-322	61	3	out	out	ADP
concept-322	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	61	5	quite	quite	ADV
concept-322	61	6	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
concept-322	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	61	8	that	that	DET
concept-322	61	9	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	61	10	is	be	AUX
concept-322	61	11	not	not	PART
concept-322	61	12	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	61	13	an	an	DET
concept-322	61	14	either	either	ADV
concept-322	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	61	16	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	61	17	affair	affair	NOUN
concept-322	61	18	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	61	19	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	61	20	dewey	dewey	PROPN
concept-322	61	21	qtd	qtd	PROPN
concept-322	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	62	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	62	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
concept-322	62	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	62	4	reed	reed	PROPN
concept-322	62	5	124	124	NUM
concept-322	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	62	7	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	62	8	the	the	DET
concept-322	62	9	educator	educator	NOUN
concept-322	62	10	does	do	AUX
concept-322	62	11	not	not	PART
concept-322	62	12	need	need	VERB
concept-322	62	13	to	to	PART
concept-322	62	14	choose	choose	VERB
concept-322	62	15	between	between	ADP
concept-322	62	16	the	the	DET
concept-322	62	17	child	child	NOUN
concept-322	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	62	19	the	the	DET
concept-322	62	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	63	1	rather	rather	ADV
concept-322	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	63	3	the	the	DET
concept-322	63	4	well	well	ADV
concept-322	63	5	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	63	6	trained	train	VERB
concept-322	63	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	63	8	examines	examine	VERB
concept-322	63	9	the	the	DET
concept-322	63	10	needs	need	NOUN
concept-322	63	11	of	of	ADP
concept-322	63	12	the	the	DET
concept-322	63	13	child	child	NOUN
concept-322	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	63	15	then	then	ADV
concept-322	63	16	presents	present	VERB
concept-322	63	17	the	the	DET
concept-322	63	18	material	material	NOUN
concept-322	63	19	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
concept-322	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	64	1	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	64	2	the	the	DET
concept-322	64	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
concept-322	64	4	of	of	ADP
concept-322	64	5	content	content	NOUN
concept-322	64	6	alone	alone	ADV
concept-322	64	7	is	be	AUX
concept-322	64	8	not	not	PART
concept-322	64	9	enough	enough	ADJ
concept-322	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	65	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	65	2	fact	fact	NOUN
concept-322	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	65	4	he	he	PRON
concept-322	65	5	says	say	VERB
concept-322	65	6	…	…	PUNCT
concept-322	65	7	it	it	PRON
concept-322	65	8	is	be	AUX
concept-322	65	9	a	a	DET
concept-322	65	10	mistake	mistake	NOUN
concept-322	65	11	to	to	PART
concept-322	65	12	suppose	suppose	VERB
concept-322	65	13	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	65	14	the	the	DET
concept-322	65	15	mere	mere	ADJ
concept-322	65	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
concept-322	65	17	of	of	ADP
concept-322	65	18	a	a	DET
concept-322	65	19	certain	certain	ADJ
concept-322	65	20	amount	amount	NOUN
concept-322	65	21	of	of	ADP
concept-322	65	22	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
concept-322	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	65	24	geography	geography	NOUN
concept-322	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	65	26	history	history	NOUN
concept-322	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	65	28	etc	etc	X
concept-322	65	29	.	.	X
concept-322	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	65	31	which	which	PRON
concept-322	65	32	is	be	AUX
concept-322	65	33	taught	teach	VERB
concept-322	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	65	35	studied	study	VERB
concept-322	65	36	because	because	SCONJ
concept-322	65	37	it	it	PRON
concept-322	65	38	may	may	AUX
concept-322	65	39	be	be	AUX
concept-322	65	40	useful	useful	ADJ
concept-322	65	41	at	at	ADP
concept-322	65	42	some	some	DET
concept-322	65	43	time	time	NOUN
concept-322	65	44	in	in	ADP
concept-322	65	45	the	the	DET
concept-322	65	46	future	future	NOUN
concept-322	65	47	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	65	48	has	have	VERB
concept-322	65	49	[	[	X
concept-322	65	50	a	a	DET
concept-322	65	51	positive	positive	ADJ
concept-322	65	52	]	]	PUNCT
concept-322	65	53	effect	effect	NOUN
concept-322	65	54	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	65	55	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	65	56	it	it	PRON
concept-322	65	57	is	be	AUX
concept-322	65	58	a	a	DET
concept-322	65	59	mistake	mistake	NOUN
concept-322	65	60	to	to	PART
concept-322	65	61	suppose	suppose	VERB
concept-322	65	62	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	65	63	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
concept-322	65	64	of	of	ADP
concept-322	65	65	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	65	66	in	in	ADP
concept-322	65	67	reading	reading	NOUN
concept-322	65	68	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	65	69	figuring	figuring	NOUN
concept-322	65	70	will	will	AUX
concept-322	65	71	automatically	automatically	ADV
concept-322	65	72	constitute	constitute	VERB
concept-322	65	73	preparation	preparation	NOUN
concept-322	65	74	for	for	ADP
concept-322	65	75	their	their	PRON
concept-322	65	76	right	right	ADJ
concept-322	65	77	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	65	78	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-322	65	79	use	use	NOUN
concept-322	65	80	under	under	ADP
concept-322	65	81	conditions	condition	NOUN
concept-322	65	82	very	very	ADV
concept-322	65	83	unlike	unlike	ADP
concept-322	65	84	those	those	PRON
concept-322	65	85	in	in	ADP
concept-322	65	86	which	which	PRON
concept-322	65	87	they	they	PRON
concept-322	65	88	were	be	AUX
concept-322	65	89	acquired	acquire	VERB
concept-322	65	90	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	65	91	qtd	qtd	PROPN
concept-322	65	92	in	in	ADP
concept-322	65	93	johnson	johnson	PROPN
concept-322	65	94	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	65	95	reed	reed	NOUN
concept-322	65	96	126	126	NUM
concept-322	65	97	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	65	98	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	66	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
concept-322	66	2	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	66	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
concept-322	66	4	is	be	AUX
concept-322	66	5	educative	educative	ADJ
concept-322	66	6	in	in	ADP
concept-322	66	7	itself	itself	PRON
concept-322	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	66	9	dewey	dewey	PROPN
concept-322	66	10	explains	explain	VERB
concept-322	66	11	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	66	12	a	a	DET
concept-322	66	13	subject	subject	NOUN
concept-322	66	14	is	be	AUX
concept-322	66	15	educative	educative	ADJ
concept-322	66	16	to	to	ADP
concept-322	66	17	the	the	DET
concept-322	66	18	child	child	NOUN
concept-322	66	19	only	only	ADV
concept-322	66	20	when	when	SCONJ
concept-322	66	21	it	it	PRON
concept-322	66	22	is	be	AUX
concept-322	66	23	presented	present	VERB
concept-322	66	24	in	in	ADP
concept-322	66	25	a	a	DET
concept-322	66	26	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
concept-322	66	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
concept-322	66	28	manner	manner	NOUN
concept-322	66	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	66	30	within	within	ADP
concept-322	66	31	an	an	DET
concept-322	66	32	individually	individually	ADV
concept-322	66	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
concept-322	66	34	context	context	NOUN
concept-322	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	67	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
concept-322	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	67	3	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	67	4	it	it	PRON
concept-322	67	5	is	be	AUX
concept-322	67	6	not	not	PART
concept-322	67	7	enough	enough	ADJ
concept-322	67	8	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	67	9	certain	certain	ADJ
concept-322	67	10	materials	material	NOUN
concept-322	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	67	12	methods	method	NOUN
concept-322	67	13	have	have	AUX
concept-322	67	14	proved	prove	VERB
concept-322	67	15	effective	effective	ADJ
concept-322	67	16	with	with	ADP
concept-322	67	17	other	other	ADJ
concept-322	67	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
concept-322	67	19	at	at	ADP
concept-322	67	20	other	other	ADJ
concept-322	67	21	times	time	NOUN
concept-322	67	22	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	67	23	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	67	24	dewey	dewey	PROPN
concept-322	67	25	qtd	qtd	PROPN
concept-322	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	68	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	68	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
concept-322	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	68	4	reed	reed	NOUN
concept-322	68	5	122	122	NUM
concept-322	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	69	1	rather	rather	ADV
concept-322	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	69	3	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	69	4	grows	grow	VERB
concept-322	69	5	organically	organically	ADV
concept-322	69	6	between	between	ADP
concept-322	69	7	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	69	9	subject	subject	NOUN
concept-322	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	69	11	in	in	ADP
concept-322	69	12	a	a	DET
concept-322	69	13	way	way	NOUN
concept-322	69	14	that	that	PRON
concept-322	69	15	does	do	VERB
concept-322	69	16	a	a	DET
concept-322	69	17	disservice	disservice	NOUN
concept-322	69	18	to	to	ADP
concept-322	69	19	neither	neither	CCONJ
concept-322	69	20	the	the	DET
concept-322	69	21	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	69	22	nor	nor	CCONJ
concept-322	69	23	the	the	DET
concept-322	69	24	subject	subject	NOUN
concept-322	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	70	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	70	2	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	70	3	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
concept-322	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	70	5	the	the	DET
concept-322	70	6	quality	quality	NOUN
concept-322	70	7	of	of	ADP
concept-322	70	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	70	10	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	70	11	can	can	AUX
concept-322	70	12	be	be	AUX
concept-322	70	13	measured	measure	VERB
concept-322	70	14	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	70	16	his	his	PRON
concept-322	70	17	insistence	insistence	NOUN
concept-322	70	18	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	70	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	70	20	rely	rely	VERB
concept-322	70	21	on	on	ADP
concept-322	70	22	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	70	23	proven	prove	VERB
concept-322	70	24	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	70	25	methods	method	NOUN
concept-322	70	26	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	70	27	is	be	AUX
concept-322	70	28	in	in	ADP
concept-322	70	29	direct	direct	ADJ
concept-322	70	30	opposition	opposition	NOUN
concept-322	70	31	to	to	ADP
concept-322	70	32	dewey	dewey	PROPN
concept-322	70	33	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	70	34	very	very	ADV
concept-322	70	35	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
concept-322	70	36	argument	argument	NOUN
concept-322	70	37	in	in	ADP
concept-322	70	38	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	70	39	of	of	ADP
concept-322	70	40	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
concept-322	70	41	within	within	ADP
concept-322	70	42	the	the	DET
concept-322	70	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	70	44	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	71	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	71	2	fact	fact	NOUN
concept-322	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	71	4	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	71	5	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	71	6	selection	selection	NOUN
concept-322	71	7	of	of	ADP
concept-322	71	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	71	9	testing	testing	NOUN
concept-322	71	10	as	as	SCONJ
concept-322	71	11	the	the	DET
concept-322	71	12	major	major	ADJ
concept-322	71	13	means	mean	VERB
concept-322	71	14	  	  	SPACE
concept-322	71	15	by	by	ADP
concept-322	71	16	which	which	PRON
concept-322	71	17	to	to	PART
concept-322	71	18	measure	measure	VERB
concept-322	71	19	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	71	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-322	71	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
concept-322	71	22	narrows	narrow	VERB
concept-322	71	23	the	the	DET
concept-322	71	24	definition	definition	NOUN
concept-322	71	25	of	of	ADP
concept-322	71	26	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	72	1	he	he	PRON
concept-322	72	2	argues	argue	VERB
concept-322	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	72	4	he	he	PRON
concept-322	72	5	is	be	AUX
concept-322	72	6	making	make	VERB
concept-322	72	7	an	an	DET
concept-322	72	8	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
concept-322	72	9	decision	decision	NOUN
concept-322	72	10	in	in	ADP
concept-322	72	11	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	72	12	of	of	ADP
concept-322	72	13	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	72	14	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	72	15	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	72	17	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	73	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	73	2	fact	fact	NOUN
concept-322	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	73	4	though	though	ADV
concept-322	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	73	6	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	73	7	is	be	AUX
concept-322	73	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
concept-322	73	9	taking	take	VERB
concept-322	73	10	a	a	DET
concept-322	73	11	political	political	ADJ
concept-322	73	12	stand	stand	NOUN
concept-322	73	13	in	in	ADP
concept-322	73	14	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	73	15	of	of	ADP
concept-322	73	16	a	a	DET
concept-322	73	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	73	18	form	form	NOUN
concept-322	73	19	of	of	ADP
concept-322	73	20	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	73	21	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	73	22	a	a	DET
concept-322	73	23	form	form	NOUN
concept-322	73	24	many	many	ADJ
concept-322	73	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	73	27	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
concept-322	73	28	would	would	AUX
concept-322	73	29	oppose	oppose	VERB
concept-322	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	74	1	however	however	ADV
concept-322	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	74	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	74	4	has	have	VERB
concept-322	74	5	the	the	DET
concept-322	74	6	right	right	NOUN
concept-322	74	7	to	to	PART
concept-322	74	8	make	make	VERB
concept-322	74	9	political	political	ADJ
concept-322	74	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
concept-322	74	11	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	74	12	he	he	PRON
concept-322	74	13	is	be	AUX
concept-322	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	74	15	after	after	ADV
concept-322	74	16	all	all	ADV
concept-322	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	74	18	a	a	DET
concept-322	74	19	politician	politician	NOUN
concept-322	74	20	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	74	21	even	even	ADV
concept-322	74	22	if	if	SCONJ
concept-322	74	23	some	some	PRON
concept-322	74	24	disagree	disagree	VERB
concept-322	74	25	with	with	ADP
concept-322	74	26	his	his	PRON
concept-322	74	27	politics	politic	NOUN
concept-322	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	75	1	even	even	ADV
concept-322	75	2	if	if	SCONJ
concept-322	75	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	75	4	is	be	AUX
concept-322	75	5	less	less	ADJ
concept-322	75	6	than	than	ADP
concept-322	75	7	upfront	upfront	ADJ
concept-322	75	8	about	about	ADP
concept-322	75	9	his	his	PRON
concept-322	75	10	partiality	partiality	NOUN
concept-322	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	75	12	all	all	DET
concept-322	75	13	politicians	politician	NOUN
concept-322	75	14	must	must	AUX
concept-322	75	15	make	make	VERB
concept-322	75	16	choices	choice	NOUN
concept-322	75	17	that	that	PRON
concept-322	75	18	reveal	reveal	VERB
concept-322	75	19	their	their	PRON
concept-322	75	20	political	political	ADJ
concept-322	75	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
concept-322	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	76	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	76	2	believes	believe	VERB
concept-322	76	3	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	76	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	76	5	tests	test	NOUN
concept-322	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	76	7	content	content	NOUN
concept-322	76	8	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	76	9	driven	drive	VERB
concept-322	76	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	76	11	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	76	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	76	15	residency	residency	NOUN
concept-322	76	16	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	76	17	are	be	AUX
concept-322	76	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
concept-322	76	19	assets	asset	NOUN
concept-322	76	20	to	to	ADP
concept-322	76	21	our	our	PRON
concept-322	76	22	country	country	NOUN
concept-322	76	23	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	76	24	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	76	25	program	program	NOUN
concept-322	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	77	1	some	some	DET
concept-322	77	2	theorists	theorist	NOUN
concept-322	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	77	4	like	like	ADP
concept-322	77	5	dewey	dewey	PROPN
concept-322	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	77	7	noddings	nodding	NOUN
concept-322	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	77	9	support	support	VERB
concept-322	77	10	a	a	DET
concept-322	77	11	different	different	ADJ
concept-322	77	12	system	system	NOUN
concept-322	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	77	15	many	many	ADJ
concept-322	77	16	others	other	NOUN
concept-322	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	77	18	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	77	19	as	as	ADP
concept-322	77	20	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	77	22	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	77	24	would	would	AUX
concept-322	77	25	speak	speak	VERB
concept-322	77	26	in	in	ADP
concept-322	77	27	favor	favor	NOUN
concept-322	77	28	his	his	PRON
concept-322	77	29	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
concept-322	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	78	1	as	as	ADP
concept-322	78	2	secretary	secretary	PROPN
concept-322	78	3	of	of	ADP
concept-322	78	4	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	78	6	he	he	PRON
concept-322	78	7	is	be	AUX
concept-322	78	8	required	require	VERB
concept-322	78	9	to	to	PART
concept-322	78	10	take	take	VERB
concept-322	78	11	a	a	DET
concept-322	78	12	political	political	ADJ
concept-322	78	13	stance	stance	NOUN
concept-322	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	78	15	organize	organize	VERB
concept-322	78	16	policies	policy	NOUN
concept-322	78	17	around	around	ADP
concept-322	78	18	that	that	DET
concept-322	78	19	stance	stance	NOUN
concept-322	78	20	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	78	22	the	the	DET
concept-322	78	23	result	result	NOUN
concept-322	78	24	will	will	AUX
concept-322	78	25	always	always	ADV
concept-322	78	26	be	be	AUX
concept-322	78	27	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
concept-322	78	28	polarizing	polarize	VERB
concept-322	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	79	1	at	at	ADP
concept-322	79	2	the	the	DET
concept-322	79	3	same	same	ADJ
concept-322	79	4	time	time	NOUN
concept-322	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	79	6	though	though	ADV
concept-322	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	79	8	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	79	9	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	79	10	stance	stance	NOUN
concept-322	79	11	in	in	ADP
concept-322	79	12	this	this	DET
concept-322	79	13	case	case	NOUN
concept-322	79	14	will	will	AUX
concept-322	79	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
concept-322	79	16	affect	affect	VERB
concept-322	79	17	the	the	DET
concept-322	79	18	quality	quality	NOUN
concept-322	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	79	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
concept-322	79	21	of	of	ADP
concept-322	79	22	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	79	23	departments	department	NOUN
concept-322	79	24	across	across	ADP
concept-322	79	25	the	the	DET
concept-322	79	26	country	country	NOUN
concept-322	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	80	1	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	80	3	while	while	SCONJ
concept-322	80	4	it	it	PRON
concept-322	80	5	is	be	AUX
concept-322	80	6	certainly	certainly	ADV
concept-322	80	7	tied	tie	VERB
concept-322	80	8	to	to	ADP
concept-322	80	9	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-322	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	80	11	is	be	AUX
concept-322	80	12	also	also	ADV
concept-322	80	13	an	an	DET
concept-322	80	14	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-322	80	15	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-322	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	80	17	just	just	ADV
concept-322	80	18	like	like	ADP
concept-322	80	19	literature	literature	NOUN
concept-322	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	80	21	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
concept-322	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	80	23	geology	geology	NOUN
concept-322	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	80	26	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
concept-322	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	81	1	as	as	ADP
concept-322	81	2	an	an	DET
concept-322	81	3	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-322	81	4	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-322	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	81	6	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	81	7	has	have	VERB
concept-322	81	8	a	a	DET
concept-322	81	9	history	history	NOUN
concept-322	81	10	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	81	11	the	the	DET
concept-322	81	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	81	14	theories	theory	NOUN
concept-322	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	81	17	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
concept-322	81	18	that	that	PRON
concept-322	81	19	create	create	VERB
concept-322	81	20	the	the	DET
concept-322	81	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
concept-322	81	22	conversation	conversation	NOUN
concept-322	81	23	about	about	ADP
concept-322	81	24	the	the	DET
concept-322	81	25	subject	subject	NOUN
concept-322	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	82	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	82	2	order	order	NOUN
concept-322	82	3	for	for	SCONJ
concept-322	82	4	a	a	DET
concept-322	82	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-322	82	6	to	to	PART
concept-322	82	7	thrive	thrive	VERB
concept-322	82	8	as	as	ADV
concept-322	82	9	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
concept-322	82	10	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	82	12	though	though	ADV
concept-322	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	82	14	it	it	PRON
concept-322	82	15	must	must	AUX
concept-322	82	16	not	not	PART
concept-322	82	17	be	be	AUX
concept-322	82	18	policed	police	VERB
concept-322	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	83	1	it	it	PRON
concept-322	83	2	must	must	AUX
concept-322	83	3	not	not	PART
concept-322	83	4	be	be	AUX
concept-322	83	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
concept-322	83	6	to	to	ADP
concept-322	83	7	the	the	DET
concept-322	83	8	extent	extent	NOUN
concept-322	83	9	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	83	10	certain	certain	ADJ
concept-322	83	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	83	12	are	be	AUX
concept-322	83	13	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
concept-322	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	84	1	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	84	2	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
concept-322	84	3	drains	drain	VERB
concept-322	84	4	a	a	DET
concept-322	84	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-322	84	6	of	of	ADP
concept-322	84	7	its	its	PRON
concept-322	84	8	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
concept-322	84	9	lifeblood	lifeblood	NOUN
concept-322	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	84	11	which	which	PRON
concept-322	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	84	13	for	for	ADP
concept-322	84	14	a	a	DET
concept-322	84	15	practical	practical	ADJ
concept-322	84	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-322	84	17	like	like	ADP
concept-322	84	18	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	84	20	will	will	AUX
concept-322	84	21	also	also	ADV
concept-322	84	22	have	have	VERB
concept-322	84	23	the	the	DET
concept-322	84	24	very	very	ADV
concept-322	84	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
concept-322	84	26	effects	effect	NOUN
concept-322	84	27	on	on	ADP
concept-322	84	28	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	84	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	84	31	that	that	PRON
concept-322	84	32	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	84	33	is	be	AUX
concept-322	84	34	trying	try	VERB
concept-322	84	35	so	so	ADV
concept-322	84	36	hard	hard	ADJ
concept-322	84	37	to	to	PART
concept-322	84	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
concept-322	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	85	1	for	for	ADP
concept-322	85	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	85	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
concept-322	85	4	does	do	AUX
concept-322	85	5	view	view	VERB
concept-322	85	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	85	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	85	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
concept-322	85	9	with	with	ADP
concept-322	85	10	his	his	PRON
concept-322	85	11	own	own	ADJ
concept-322	85	12	as	as	ADP
concept-322	85	13	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	85	14	subjective	subjective	ADJ
concept-322	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	85	16	obscure	obscure	ADJ
concept-322	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	85	18	[	[	X
concept-322	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	85	20	]	]	X
concept-322	85	21	faddish	faddish	ADJ
concept-322	85	22	…	…	PUNCT
concept-322	85	23	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	85	24	he	he	PRON
concept-322	85	25	proclaims	proclaim	VERB
concept-322	85	26	an	an	DET
concept-322	85	27	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
concept-322	85	28	to	to	ADP
concept-322	85	29	e.d	e.d	PROPN
concept-322	85	30	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	85	31	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	85	33	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	85	34	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	85	35	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	85	36	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	85	37	acclaim	acclaim	NOUN
concept-322	85	38	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	85	39	is	be	AUX
concept-322	85	40	slightly	slightly	ADV
concept-322	85	41	more	more	ADV
concept-322	85	42	contested	contested	ADJ
concept-322	85	43	than	than	SCONJ
concept-322	85	44	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	85	45	lets	let	VERB
concept-322	85	46	on	on	ADP
concept-322	85	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	86	1	theorists	theorist	NOUN
concept-322	86	2	have	have	AUX
concept-322	86	3	argued	argue	VERB
concept-322	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	86	5	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	86	6	has	have	VERB
concept-322	86	7	little	little	ADJ
concept-322	86	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-322	86	9	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-322	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	86	11	having	having	AUX
concept-322	86	12	spent	spend	VERB
concept-322	86	13	his	his	PRON
concept-322	86	14	life	life	NOUN
concept-322	86	15	in	in	ADP
concept-322	86	16	the	the	DET
concept-322	86	17	academy	academy	NOUN
concept-322	86	18	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	86	19	squire	squire	NOUN
concept-322	86	20	77	77	NUM
concept-322	86	21	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	86	22	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	86	23	stephen	stephen	PROPN
concept-322	86	24	tchudi	tchudi	PROPN
concept-322	86	25	has	have	AUX
concept-322	86	26	likewise	likewise	ADV
concept-322	86	27	pointed	point	VERB
concept-322	86	28	out	out	ADP
concept-322	86	29	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	86	30	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	86	31	has	have	AUX
concept-322	86	32	not	not	PART
concept-322	86	33	provided	provide	VERB
concept-322	86	34	research	research	NOUN
concept-322	86	35	suggesting	suggest	VERB
concept-322	86	36	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	86	37	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-322	86	38	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	86	39	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	86	40	is	be	AUX
concept-322	86	41	successful	successful	ADJ
concept-322	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	87	1	yet	yet	ADV
concept-322	87	2	in	in	ADP
concept-322	87	3	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	87	4	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	87	5	reformed	reform	VERB
concept-322	87	6	school	school	NOUN
concept-322	87	7	of	of	ADP
concept-322	87	8	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	87	10	the	the	DET
concept-322	87	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-322	87	12	would	would	AUX
concept-322	87	13	be	be	AUX
concept-322	87	14	on	on	ADP
concept-322	87	15	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	87	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
concept-322	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	87	18	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	87	19	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	87	20	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	87	21	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	87	22	like	like	ADP
concept-322	87	23	e.d	e.d	PROPN
concept-322	87	24	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	87	25	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	87	26	’s	’s	PART
concept-322	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	88	1	these	these	DET
concept-322	88	2	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	88	3	might	might	AUX
concept-322	88	4	even	even	ADV
concept-322	88	5	be	be	AUX
concept-322	88	6	assessed	assess	VERB
concept-322	88	7	based	base	VERB
concept-322	88	8	on	on	ADP
concept-322	88	9	how	how	SCONJ
concept-322	88	10	well	well	ADV
concept-322	88	11	their	their	PRON
concept-322	88	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	88	13	go	go	VERB
concept-322	88	14	on	on	ADP
concept-322	88	15	to	to	PART
concept-322	88	16	teach	teach	VERB
concept-322	88	17	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	88	19	which	which	PRON
concept-322	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	88	21	again	again	ADV
concept-322	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	88	23	would	would	AUX
concept-322	88	24	presumably	presumably	ADV
concept-322	88	25	be	be	AUX
concept-322	88	26	measured	measure	VERB
concept-322	88	27	by	by	ADP
concept-322	88	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
concept-322	88	29	test	test	NOUN
concept-322	88	30	scores	score	NOUN
concept-322	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	89	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	89	2	essence	essence	NOUN
concept-322	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	89	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	89	5	would	would	AUX
concept-322	89	6	begin	begin	VERB
concept-322	89	7	to	to	PART
concept-322	89	8	learn	learn	VERB
concept-322	89	9	to	to	PART
concept-322	89	10	teach	teach	VERB
concept-322	89	11	to	to	ADP
concept-322	89	12	the	the	DET
concept-322	89	13	test	test	NOUN
concept-322	89	14	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	89	15	to	to	PART
concept-322	89	16	protect	protect	VERB
concept-322	89	17	the	the	DET
concept-322	89	18	reputation	reputation	NOUN
concept-322	89	19	of	of	ADP
concept-322	89	20	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	89	21	departments	department	NOUN
concept-322	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	89	23	if	if	SCONJ
concept-322	89	24	for	for	ADP
concept-322	89	25	no	no	DET
concept-322	89	26	other	other	ADJ
concept-322	89	27	reason	reason	NOUN
concept-322	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	90	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	90	2	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	90	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	90	4	training	training	NOUN
concept-322	90	5	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	90	7	there	there	PRON
concept-322	90	8	may	may	AUX
concept-322	90	9	not	not	PART
concept-322	90	10	be	be	AUX
concept-322	90	11	room	room	NOUN
concept-322	90	12	for	for	ADP
concept-322	90	13	the	the	DET
concept-322	90	14	voices	voice	NOUN
concept-322	90	15	of	of	ADP
concept-322	90	16	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
concept-322	90	17	like	like	ADP
concept-322	90	18	nel	nel	PROPN
concept-322	90	19	noddings	noddings	PROPN
concept-322	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	90	21	a.s	a.s	PROPN
concept-322	90	22	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	90	23	neill	neill	PROPN
concept-322	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	90	25	catherine	catherine	PROPN
concept-322	90	26	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
concept-322	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	90	28	jean	jean	PROPN
concept-322	90	29	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	90	30	jacques	jacques	PROPN
concept-322	90	31	rousseau	rousseau	PROPN
concept-322	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	90	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	90	34	countless	countless	ADJ
concept-322	90	35	other	other	ADJ
concept-322	90	36	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
concept-322	90	37	who	who	PRON
concept-322	90	38	have	have	AUX
concept-322	90	39	not	not	PART
concept-322	90	40	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
concept-322	90	41	developed	develop	VERB
concept-322	90	42	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	90	43	proven	prove	VERB
concept-322	90	44	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	90	45	instructional	instructional	ADJ
concept-322	90	46	strategies	strategy	NOUN
concept-322	90	47	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	91	1	yet	yet	ADV
concept-322	91	2	these	these	DET
concept-322	91	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
concept-322	91	4	voices	voice	NOUN
concept-322	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	91	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
concept-322	91	7	they	they	PRON
concept-322	91	8	are	be	AUX
concept-322	91	9	historical	historical	ADJ
concept-322	91	10	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	91	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
concept-322	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	91	13	are	be	AUX
concept-322	91	14	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
concept-322	91	15	essential	essential	ADJ
concept-322	91	16	parts	part	NOUN
concept-322	91	17	of	of	ADP
concept-322	91	18	any	any	DET
concept-322	91	19	  	  	SPACE
concept-322	91	20	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	91	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	91	22	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	91	23	they	they	PRON
concept-322	91	24	allow	allow	VERB
concept-322	91	25	for	for	ADP
concept-322	91	26	the	the	DET
concept-322	91	27	creativity	creativity	NOUN
concept-322	91	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	91	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
concept-322	91	30	that	that	PRON
concept-322	91	31	are	be	AUX
concept-322	91	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-322	91	33	for	for	SCONJ
concept-322	91	34	genuine	genuine	ADJ
concept-322	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	91	36	authentically	authentically	ADV
concept-322	91	37	new	new	ADJ
concept-322	91	38	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-322	91	39	to	to	PART
concept-322	91	40	take	take	VERB
concept-322	91	41	place	place	NOUN
concept-322	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	92	1	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	92	2	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-322	92	3	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	92	4	makers	maker	NOUN
concept-322	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	92	6	for	for	ADP
concept-322	92	7	instance	instance	NOUN
concept-322	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	92	9	have	have	VERB
concept-322	92	10	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
concept-322	92	11	short	short	ADJ
concept-322	92	12	memories	memory	NOUN
concept-322	92	13	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	92	14	early	early	ADJ
concept-322	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	92	16	schneider	schneider	NOUN
concept-322	92	17	307	307	NUM
concept-322	92	18	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	93	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	93	2	with	with	ADP
concept-322	93	3	years	year	NOUN
concept-322	93	4	of	of	ADP
concept-322	93	5	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-322	93	6	can	can	AUX
concept-322	93	7	tell	tell	VERB
concept-322	93	8	the	the	DET
concept-322	93	9	stories	story	NOUN
concept-322	93	10	of	of	ADP
concept-322	93	11	the	the	DET
concept-322	93	12	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	93	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
concept-322	93	14	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	93	15	they	they	PRON
concept-322	93	16	have	have	AUX
concept-322	93	17	witnessed	witness	VERB
concept-322	93	18	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	93	19	this	this	DET
concept-322	93	20	year	year	NOUN
concept-322	93	21	an	an	DET
concept-322	93	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
concept-322	93	23	on	on	ADP
concept-322	93	24	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-322	93	25	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	93	26	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	93	27	then	then	ADV
concept-322	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	93	29	in	in	ADP
concept-322	93	30	reaction	reaction	NOUN
concept-322	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	93	32	a	a	DET
concept-322	93	33	rally	rally	NOUN
concept-322	93	34	cry	cry	NOUN
concept-322	93	35	for	for	ADP
concept-322	93	36	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
concept-322	93	37	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	93	38	finally	finally	ADV
concept-322	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	93	40	a	a	DET
concept-322	93	41	few	few	ADJ
concept-322	93	42	years	year	NOUN
concept-322	93	43	later	later	ADV
concept-322	93	44	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	93	45	back	back	ADV
concept-322	93	46	to	to	ADP
concept-322	93	47	basics	basic	NOUN
concept-322	93	48	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	94	1	if	if	SCONJ
concept-322	94	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	94	4	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	94	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
concept-322	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	94	8	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-322	94	9	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	94	10	makers	maker	NOUN
concept-322	94	11	had	have	VERB
concept-322	94	12	a	a	DET
concept-322	94	13	better	well	ADJ
concept-322	94	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
concept-322	94	15	of	of	ADP
concept-322	94	16	the	the	DET
concept-322	94	17	history	history	NOUN
concept-322	94	18	of	of	ADP
concept-322	94	19	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	94	21	the	the	DET
concept-322	94	22	myriad	myriad	ADJ
concept-322	94	23	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	94	24	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
concept-322	94	25	that	that	PRON
concept-322	94	26	have	have	AUX
concept-322	94	27	been	be	AUX
concept-322	94	28	developed	develop	VERB
concept-322	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	94	30	studied	study	VERB
concept-322	94	31	since	since	SCONJ
concept-322	94	32	antiquity	antiquity	NOUN
concept-322	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	94	34	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
concept-322	94	35	they	they	PRON
concept-322	94	36	would	would	AUX
concept-322	94	37	be	be	AUX
concept-322	94	38	less	less	ADV
concept-322	94	39	inclined	inclined	ADJ
concept-322	94	40	to	to	PART
concept-322	94	41	seesaw	seesaw	VERB
concept-322	94	42	between	between	ADP
concept-322	94	43	the	the	DET
concept-322	94	44	same	same	ADJ
concept-322	94	45	two	two	NUM
concept-322	94	46	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
concept-322	94	47	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
concept-322	94	48	year	year	NOUN
concept-322	94	49	after	after	ADP
concept-322	94	50	year	year	NOUN
concept-322	94	51	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	94	52	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
concept-322	94	53	344	344	NUM
concept-322	94	54	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	94	55	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	95	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
concept-322	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	95	3	in	in	ADP
concept-322	95	4	any	any	DET
concept-322	95	5	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-322	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	95	7	real	real	ADJ
concept-322	95	8	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-322	95	9	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	95	10	that	that	ADV
concept-322	95	11	is	is	ADV
concept-322	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	95	13	the	the	DET
concept-322	95	14	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	95	15	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
concept-322	95	16	change	change	NOUN
concept-322	95	17	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	95	18	of	of	ADP
concept-322	95	19	which	which	PRON
concept-322	95	20	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	95	21	speaks	speak	VERB
concept-322	95	22	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	95	23	comes	come	VERB
concept-322	95	24	from	from	ADP
concept-322	95	25	the	the	DET
concept-322	95	26	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
concept-322	95	27	of	of	ADP
concept-322	95	28	voices	voice	NOUN
concept-322	95	29	speaking	speak	VERB
concept-322	95	30	at	at	ADP
concept-322	95	31	any	any	DET
concept-322	95	32	given	give	VERB
concept-322	95	33	time	time	NOUN
concept-322	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	95	35	the	the	DET
concept-322	95	36	sheer	sheer	ADJ
concept-322	95	37	diversity	diversity	NOUN
concept-322	95	38	of	of	ADP
concept-322	95	39	the	the	DET
concept-322	95	40	conversation	conversation	NOUN
concept-322	95	41	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	96	1	there	there	PRON
concept-322	96	2	is	be	VERB
concept-322	96	3	no	no	DET
concept-322	96	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
concept-322	96	5	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	96	6	focusing	focus	VERB
concept-322	96	7	on	on	ADP
concept-322	96	8	a	a	DET
concept-322	96	9	single	single	ADJ
concept-322	96	10	political	political	ADJ
concept-322	96	11	ideology	ideology	NOUN
concept-322	96	12	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	96	13	liberal	liberal	ADJ
concept-322	96	14	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	96	15	conservative	conservative	ADJ
concept-322	96	16	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	96	17	has	have	AUX
concept-322	96	18	ever	ever	ADV
concept-322	96	19	resulted	result	VERB
concept-322	96	20	in	in	ADP
concept-322	96	21	anything	anything	PRON
concept-322	96	22	other	other	ADJ
concept-322	96	23	than	than	ADP
concept-322	96	24	the	the	DET
concept-322	96	25	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
concept-322	96	26	of	of	ADP
concept-322	96	27	creative	creative	ADJ
concept-322	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	96	29	inventive	inventive	ADJ
concept-322	96	30	thought	thought	NOUN
concept-322	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	97	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	97	2	wants	want	VERB
concept-322	97	3	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	97	4	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-322	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	97	6	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	97	7	he	he	PRON
concept-322	97	8	presumably	presumably	ADV
concept-322	97	9	wants	want	VERB
concept-322	97	10	to	to	PART
concept-322	97	11	exclude	exclude	VERB
concept-322	97	12	from	from	ADP
concept-322	97	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	97	14	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	97	15	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	97	16	must	must	AUX
concept-322	97	17	ideological	ideological	ADJ
concept-322	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	97	19	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
concept-322	97	20	classes	class	NOUN
concept-322	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	98	1	in	in	ADP
concept-322	98	2	a	a	DET
concept-322	98	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	98	4	devoted	devote	VERB
concept-322	98	5	to	to	ADP
concept-322	98	6	content	content	NOUN
concept-322	98	7	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	98	8	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	98	10	is	be	AUX
concept-322	98	11	there	there	PRON
concept-322	98	12	room	room	NOUN
concept-322	98	13	for	for	ADP
concept-322	98	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	98	15	like	like	ADP
concept-322	98	16	those	those	PRON
concept-322	98	17	of	of	ADP
concept-322	98	18	noddings	nodding	NOUN
concept-322	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	98	20	a.s	a.s	PROPN
concept-322	98	21	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	98	22	neill	neill	PROPN
concept-322	98	23	?	?	PUNCT
concept-322	99	1	is	be	AUX
concept-322	99	2	there	there	PRON
concept-322	99	3	room	room	NOUN
concept-322	99	4	for	for	ADP
concept-322	99	5	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
concept-322	99	6	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	99	7	as	as	ADP
concept-322	99	8	mary	mary	PROPN
concept-322	99	9	wollstonecraft	wollstonecraft	PROPN
concept-322	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	99	11	catherine	catherine	PROPN
concept-322	99	12	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
concept-322	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	99	14	when	when	SCONJ
concept-322	99	15	these	these	DET
concept-322	99	16	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
concept-322	99	17	have	have	AUX
concept-322	99	18	not	not	PART
concept-322	99	19	developed	develop	VERB
concept-322	99	20	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
concept-322	99	21	that	that	PRON
concept-322	99	22	improve	improve	VERB
concept-322	99	23	test	test	NOUN
concept-322	99	24	scores	score	NOUN
concept-322	99	25	?	?	PUNCT
concept-322	100	1	for	for	ADP
concept-322	100	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	100	4	there	there	PRON
concept-322	100	5	does	do	AUX
concept-322	100	6	not	not	PART
concept-322	100	7	seem	seem	VERB
concept-322	100	8	to	to	PART
concept-322	100	9	be	be	AUX
concept-322	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	101	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
concept-322	101	2	educators	educator	NOUN
concept-322	101	3	can	can	AUX
concept-322	101	4	not	not	PART
concept-322	101	5	explore	explore	VERB
concept-322	101	6	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
concept-322	101	7	new	new	ADJ
concept-322	101	8	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
concept-322	101	9	for	for	ADP
concept-322	101	10	improving	improve	VERB
concept-322	101	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
concept-322	101	12	unless	unless	SCONJ
concept-322	101	13	there	there	PRON
concept-322	101	14	is	be	VERB
concept-322	101	15	a	a	DET
concept-322	101	16	space	space	NOUN
concept-322	101	17	for	for	ADP
concept-322	101	18	new	new	ADJ
concept-322	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	101	20	divergent	divergent	ADJ
concept-322	101	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
concept-322	101	22	in	in	ADP
concept-322	101	23	departments	department	NOUN
concept-322	101	24	of	of	ADP
concept-322	101	25	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	102	1	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	102	2	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
concept-322	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	102	4	even	even	ADV
concept-322	102	5	those	those	PRON
concept-322	102	6	who	who	PRON
concept-322	102	7	have	have	AUX
concept-322	102	8	not	not	PART
concept-322	102	9	developed	develop	VERB
concept-322	102	10	specific	specific	ADJ
concept-322	102	11	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
concept-322	102	12	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	102	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
concept-322	102	14	successful	successful	ADJ
concept-322	102	15	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	102	17	can	can	AUX
concept-322	102	18	provide	provide	VERB
concept-322	102	19	insight	insight	NOUN
concept-322	102	20	into	into	ADP
concept-322	102	21	the	the	DET
concept-322	102	22	nature	nature	NOUN
concept-322	102	23	of	of	ADP
concept-322	102	24	human	human	ADJ
concept-322	102	25	development	development	NOUN
concept-322	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	102	27	the	the	DET
concept-322	102	28	mind	mind	NOUN
concept-322	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	102	30	social	social	ADJ
concept-322	102	31	organization	organization	NOUN
concept-322	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	102	33	critical	critical	ADJ
concept-322	102	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
concept-322	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	102	36	social	social	ADJ
concept-322	102	37	justice	justice	NOUN
concept-322	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	102	39	subject	subject	ADJ
concept-322	102	40	matter	matter	NOUN
concept-322	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	102	42	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	102	43	countless	countless	ADJ
concept-322	102	44	other	other	ADJ
concept-322	102	45	important	important	ADJ
concept-322	102	46	subjects	subject	NOUN
concept-322	102	47	in	in	ADP
concept-322	102	48	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	102	49	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	102	50	none	none	NOUN
concept-322	102	51	of	of	ADP
concept-322	102	52	which	which	PRON
concept-322	102	53	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	102	54	values	value	NOUN
concept-322	102	55	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	103	1	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	103	2	myopic	myopic	ADJ
concept-322	103	3	focus	focus	NOUN
concept-322	103	4	on	on	ADP
concept-322	103	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
concept-322	103	6	is	be	AUX
concept-322	103	7	not	not	PART
concept-322	103	8	only	only	ADV
concept-322	103	9	a	a	DET
concept-322	103	10	potential	potential	ADJ
concept-322	103	11	infringement	infringement	NOUN
concept-322	103	12	on	on	ADP
concept-322	103	13	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-322	103	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
concept-322	103	15	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	103	16	it	it	PRON
concept-322	103	17	may	may	AUX
concept-322	103	18	even	even	ADV
concept-322	103	19	stagnate	stagnate	VERB
concept-322	103	20	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	103	21	thought	thought	NOUN
concept-322	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	103	24	as	as	ADP
concept-322	103	25	a	a	DET
concept-322	103	26	result	result	NOUN
concept-322	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	103	28	limit	limit	VERB
concept-322	103	29	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
concept-322	103	30	for	for	ADP
concept-322	103	31	new	new	ADJ
concept-322	103	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	103	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	103	34	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
concept-322	103	35	change	change	NOUN
concept-322	103	36	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	104	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	104	2	need	need	VERB
concept-322	104	3	a	a	DET
concept-322	104	4	clear	clear	ADJ
concept-322	104	5	vision	vision	NOUN
concept-322	104	6	of	of	ADP
concept-322	104	7	what	what	PRON
concept-322	104	8	they	they	PRON
concept-322	104	9	teach	teach	VERB
concept-322	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	104	11	why	why	SCONJ
concept-322	104	12	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	104	13	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-322	104	14	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	104	15	makers	maker	NOUN
concept-322	104	16	need	need	VERB
concept-322	104	17	access	access	NOUN
concept-322	104	18	to	to	ADP
concept-322	104	19	a	a	DET
concept-322	104	20	variety	variety	NOUN
concept-322	104	21	of	of	ADP
concept-322	104	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
concept-322	104	23	as	as	SCONJ
concept-322	104	24	they	they	PRON
concept-322	104	25	consider	consider	VERB
concept-322	104	26	what	what	PRON
concept-322	104	27	might	might	AUX
concept-322	104	28	make	make	VERB
concept-322	104	29	successful	successful	ADJ
concept-322	104	30	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-322	104	31	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
concept-322	104	32	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	104	33	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	104	34	academics	academic	NOUN
concept-322	104	35	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	104	36	university	university	NOUN
concept-322	104	37	students	student	NOUN
concept-322	104	38	deserve	deserve	VERB
concept-322	104	39	the	the	DET
concept-322	104	40	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
concept-322	104	41	to	to	PART
concept-322	104	42	learn	learn	VERB
concept-322	104	43	not	not	PART
concept-322	104	44	just	just	ADV
concept-322	104	45	what	what	PRON
concept-322	104	46	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	104	47	deems	deem	VERB
concept-322	104	48	necessary	necessary	ADJ
concept-322	104	49	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	104	50	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	104	51	what	what	PRON
concept-322	104	52	the	the	DET
concept-322	104	53	discipline	discipline	NOUN
concept-322	104	54	of	of	ADP
concept-322	104	55	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	104	56	demands	demand	NOUN
concept-322	104	57	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	104	58	sustained	sustained	ADJ
concept-322	104	59	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
concept-322	104	60	into	into	ADP
concept-322	104	61	a	a	DET
concept-322	104	62	variety	variety	NOUN
concept-322	104	63	of	of	ADP
concept-322	104	64	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
concept-322	104	65	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	104	66	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
concept-322	104	67	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	104	68	the	the	DET
concept-322	104	69	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-322	104	70	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	104	71	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-322	104	72	of	of	ADP
concept-322	104	73	new	new	ADJ
concept-322	104	74	models	model	NOUN
concept-322	104	75	;	;	PUNCT
concept-322	104	76	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	104	77	the	the	DET
concept-322	104	78	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
concept-322	104	79	for	for	SCONJ
concept-322	104	80	genuine	genuine	ADJ
concept-322	104	81	learning	learning	NOUN
concept-322	104	82	to	to	PART
concept-322	104	83	take	take	VERB
concept-322	104	84	place	place	NOUN
concept-322	104	85	at	at	ADP
concept-322	104	86	the	the	DET
concept-322	104	87	level	level	NOUN
concept-322	104	88	of	of	ADP
concept-322	104	89	the	the	DET
concept-322	104	90	academy	academy	NOUN
concept-322	104	91	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	105	1	as	as	SCONJ
concept-322	105	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	105	3	argues	argue	VERB
concept-322	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	105	5	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	105	6	of	of	ADP
concept-322	105	7	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	105	8	should	should	AUX
concept-322	105	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
concept-322	105	10	hands	hand	NOUN
concept-322	105	11	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	105	12	on	on	ADP
concept-322	105	13	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-322	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	105	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
concept-322	105	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-322	105	17	visits	visit	NOUN
concept-322	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	105	19	observations	observation	NOUN
concept-322	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	106	1	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	106	2	they	they	PRON
concept-322	106	3	should	should	AUX
concept-322	106	4	also	also	ADV
concept-322	106	5	continue	continue	VERB
concept-322	106	6	to	to	PART
concept-322	106	7	provide	provide	VERB
concept-322	106	8	the	the	DET
concept-322	106	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
concept-322	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	106	11	  	  	SPACE
concept-322	106	12	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
concept-322	106	13	background	background	NOUN
concept-322	106	14	in	in	ADP
concept-322	106	15	theory	theory	NOUN
concept-322	106	16	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	106	17	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	106	18	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
concept-322	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	107	1	once	once	SCONJ
concept-322	107	2	these	these	DET
concept-322	107	3	theories	theory	NOUN
concept-322	107	4	are	be	AUX
concept-322	107	5	explored	explore	VERB
concept-322	107	6	in	in	ADP
concept-322	107	7	context	context	NOUN
concept-322	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	107	9	they	they	PRON
concept-322	107	10	will	will	AUX
concept-322	107	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
concept-322	107	12	the	the	DET
concept-322	107	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
concept-322	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	107	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
concept-322	107	16	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	107	17	they	they	PRON
concept-322	107	18	may	may	AUX
concept-322	107	19	currently	currently	ADV
concept-322	107	20	lack	lack	VERB
concept-322	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	108	1	such	such	ADJ
concept-322	108	2	in	in	ADP
concept-322	108	3	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	108	4	depth	depth	NOUN
concept-322	108	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
concept-322	108	6	of	of	ADP
concept-322	108	7	theory	theory	NOUN
concept-322	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	108	9	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-322	108	10	may	may	AUX
concept-322	108	11	involve	involve	VERB
concept-322	108	12	lengthening	lengthen	VERB
concept-322	108	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	108	14	training	training	NOUN
concept-322	108	15	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	108	17	many	many	ADJ
concept-322	108	18	of	of	ADP
concept-322	108	19	which	which	PRON
concept-322	108	20	are	be	AUX
concept-322	108	21	no	no	ADV
concept-322	108	22	more	more	ADJ
concept-322	108	23	than	than	ADP
concept-322	108	24	a	a	PRON
concept-322	108	25	year	year	NOUN
concept-322	108	26	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	108	27	two	two	NUM
concept-322	108	28	right	right	ADV
concept-322	108	29	now	now	ADV
concept-322	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	109	1	the	the	DET
concept-322	109	2	answer	answer	NOUN
concept-322	109	3	is	be	AUX
concept-322	109	4	not	not	PART
concept-322	109	5	to	to	PART
concept-322	109	6	remove	remove	VERB
concept-322	109	7	theory	theory	NOUN
concept-322	109	8	from	from	ADP
concept-322	109	9	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	109	11	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	109	12	to	to	PART
concept-322	109	13	combine	combine	VERB
concept-322	109	14	theory	theory	NOUN
concept-322	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	109	16	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-322	109	17	in	in	ADP
concept-322	109	18	a	a	DET
concept-322	109	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
concept-322	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	109	21	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
concept-322	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	109	23	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-322	109	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
concept-322	109	25	of	of	ADP
concept-322	109	26	what	what	PRON
concept-322	109	27	it	it	PRON
concept-322	109	28	means	mean	VERB
concept-322	109	29	to	to	PART
concept-322	109	30	be	be	AUX
concept-322	109	31	a	a	DET
concept-322	109	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	110	1	arne	arne	ADJ
concept-322	110	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	110	3	is	be	AUX
concept-322	110	4	not	not	PART
concept-322	110	5	misguided	misguided	ADJ
concept-322	110	6	in	in	ADP
concept-322	110	7	his	his	PRON
concept-322	110	8	belief	belief	NOUN
concept-322	110	9	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	110	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	110	11	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	110	12	programs	program	NOUN
concept-322	110	13	need	need	VERB
concept-322	110	14	increased	increase	VERB
concept-322	110	15	respect	respect	NOUN
concept-322	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	110	17	rigor	rigor	NOUN
concept-322	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	110	20	economic	economic	ADJ
concept-322	110	21	support	support	NOUN
concept-322	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	111	1	he	he	PRON
concept-322	111	2	is	be	AUX
concept-322	111	3	not	not	PART
concept-322	111	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
concept-322	111	5	to	to	PART
concept-322	111	6	say	say	VERB
concept-322	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
concept-322	111	8	pre	pre	ADJ
concept-322	111	9	-	-	ADJ
concept-322	111	10	service	service	ADJ
concept-322	111	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	111	12	must	must	AUX
concept-322	111	13	know	know	VERB
concept-322	111	14	content	content	NOUN
concept-322	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	111	16	need	need	VERB
concept-322	111	17	to	to	PART
concept-322	111	18	be	be	AUX
concept-322	111	19	exposed	expose	VERB
concept-322	111	20	early	early	ADV
concept-322	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	111	22	often	often	ADV
concept-322	111	23	to	to	ADP
concept-322	111	24	life	life	NOUN
concept-322	111	25	in	in	ADP
concept-322	111	26	the	the	DET
concept-322	111	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
concept-322	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	112	1	but	but	CCONJ
concept-322	112	2	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	112	3	omits	omit	VERB
concept-322	112	4	from	from	ADP
concept-322	112	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	112	6	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	112	7	the	the	DET
concept-322	112	8	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
concept-322	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	112	10	academic	academic	ADJ
concept-322	112	11	side	side	NOUN
concept-322	112	12	of	of	ADP
concept-322	112	13	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	112	16	that	that	PRON
concept-322	112	17	is	be	AUX
concept-322	112	18	the	the	DET
concept-322	112	19	flaw	flaw	NOUN
concept-322	112	20	in	in	ADP
concept-322	112	21	his	his	PRON
concept-322	112	22	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-322	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	113	1	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	113	2	reform	reform	NOUN
concept-322	113	3	needs	need	VERB
concept-322	113	4	to	to	PART
concept-322	113	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
concept-322	113	6	the	the	DET
concept-322	113	7	balance	balance	NOUN
concept-322	113	8	between	between	ADP
concept-322	113	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
concept-322	113	10	standards	standard	NOUN
concept-322	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	113	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
concept-322	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	113	14	inquirybased	inquirybase	VERB
concept-322	113	15	methods	method	NOUN
concept-322	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	114	1	only	only	ADV
concept-322	114	2	then	then	ADV
concept-322	114	3	will	will	AUX
concept-322	114	4	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	114	5	remain	remain	VERB
concept-322	114	6	a	a	DET
concept-322	114	7	vital	vital	ADJ
concept-322	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	114	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
concept-322	114	10	experience	experience	NOUN
concept-322	114	11	at	at	ADP
concept-322	114	12	any	any	DET
concept-322	114	13	level	level	NOUN
concept-322	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	114	15	for	for	ADP
concept-322	114	16	any	any	DET
concept-322	114	17	person	person	NOUN
concept-322	114	18	–	–	PUNCT
concept-322	114	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	114	20	or	or	CCONJ
concept-322	114	21	student	student	NOUN
concept-322	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	114	23	  	  	SPACE
concept-322	115	1	references	reference	NOUN
concept-322	115	2	adler	adler	PROPN
concept-322	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	115	4	mortimer	mortimer	PROPN
concept-322	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	116	1	the	the	DET
concept-322	116	2	paideia	paideia	NOUN
concept-322	116	3	proposal	proposal	NOUN
concept-322	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	117	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-322	117	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-322	117	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	117	4	touchstone	touchstone	NOUN
concept-322	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	117	6	1982	1982	NUM
concept-322	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	118	1	print	print	NOUN
concept-322	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	119	1	colvin	colvin	PROPN
concept-322	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	119	3	richard	richard	PROPN
concept-322	119	4	l	l	PROPN
concept-322	120	1	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	120	2	how	how	SCONJ
concept-322	120	3	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
concept-322	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	120	5	delaware	delaware	PROPN
concept-322	120	6	won	win	VERB
concept-322	120	7	$	$	SYM
concept-322	120	8	600	600	NUM
concept-322	120	9	million	million	NUM
concept-322	120	10	for	for	ADP
concept-322	120	11	schools	school	NOUN
concept-322	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	120	13	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	121	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
concept-322	121	2	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	121	3	news	news	PROPN
concept-322	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	121	5	world	world	NOUN
concept-322	121	6	report	report	NOUN
concept-322	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	121	8	30	30	NUM
concept-322	121	9	march	march	NOUN
concept-322	121	10	2010	2010	NUM
concept-322	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	122	1	web	web	NOUN
concept-322	122	2	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	122	3	1	1	NUM
concept-322	122	4	april	april	PROPN
concept-322	122	5	2010	2010	NUM
concept-322	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	123	1	darling	darling	NOUN
concept-322	123	2	-	-	PUNCT
concept-322	123	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
concept-322	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	123	5	l.	l.	NOUN
concept-322	123	6	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	123	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
concept-322	123	8	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-322	123	9	into	into	ADP
concept-322	123	10	practice	practice	NOUN
concept-322	123	11	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	123	12	the	the	DET
concept-322	123	13	power	power	NOUN
concept-322	123	14	of	of	ADP
concept-322	123	15	the	the	DET
concept-322	123	16	bottom	bottom	NOUN
concept-322	123	17	over	over	ADP
concept-322	123	18	the	the	DET
concept-322	123	19	top	top	NOUN
concept-322	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	123	21	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	124	1	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	124	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
concept-322	124	3	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	124	4	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-322	124	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
concept-322	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	124	7	vol	vol	NOUN
concept-322	124	8	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	124	9	12	12	NUM
concept-322	124	10	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	124	11	1990	1990	NUM
concept-322	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	124	14	pp	pp	PROPN
concept-322	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	125	1	339	339	NUM
concept-322	125	2	-	-	SYM
concept-322	125	3	347	347	NUM
concept-322	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	125	5	print	print	NOUN
concept-322	125	6	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	126	1	duncan	duncan	PROPN
concept-322	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	126	3	arne	arne	ADJ
concept-322	126	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	127	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	127	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
concept-322	127	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	127	4	reforming	reform	VERB
concept-322	127	5	the	the	DET
concept-322	127	6	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
concept-322	127	7	profession	profession	NOUN
concept-322	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	128	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
concept-322	128	2	university	university	PROPN
concept-322	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	129	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	129	2	college	college	PROPN
concept-322	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	129	4	new	new	PROPN
concept-322	129	5	york	york	PROPN
concept-322	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	129	7	new	new	PROPN
concept-322	129	8	york	york	PROPN
concept-322	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	130	1	22	22	NUM
concept-322	130	2	october	october	PROPN
concept-322	130	3	2009	2009	NUM
concept-322	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	131	1	speech	speech	NOUN
concept-322	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	132	1	earley	earley	PROPN
concept-322	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	132	3	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
concept-322	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	132	6	e.j	e.j	PROPN
concept-322	132	7	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	132	8	schneider	schneider	PROPN
concept-322	132	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	133	1	“	"	PUNCT
concept-322	133	2	federal	federal	ADJ
concept-322	133	3	policy	policy	NOUN
concept-322	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	133	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	133	6	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	133	8	”	"	PUNCT
concept-322	134	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
concept-322	134	2	of	of	ADP
concept-322	134	3	research	research	NOUN
concept-322	134	4	on	on	ADP
concept-322	134	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
concept-322	134	6	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	135	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-322	135	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-322	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	135	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
concept-322	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	135	6	1996	1996	NUM
concept-322	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	136	1	print	print	NOUN
concept-322	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	137	1	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	137	3	e.d	e.d	PROPN
concept-322	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	137	5	j.f	j.f	PROPN
concept-322	137	6	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	137	7	kett	kett	PROPN
concept-322	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	137	10	j.	j.	PROPN
concept-322	137	11	trefil	trefil	PROPN
concept-322	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	138	1	the	the	DET
concept-322	138	2	new	new	ADJ
concept-322	138	3	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
concept-322	138	4	of	of	ADP
concept-322	138	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
concept-322	138	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
concept-322	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	139	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-322	139	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-322	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	139	4	houghton	houghton	PROPN
concept-322	139	5	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
concept-322	139	6	company	company	NOUN
concept-322	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	139	8	2002	2002	NUM
concept-322	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	140	1	print	print	NOUN
concept-322	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	141	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
concept-322	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	141	3	tony	tony	PROPN
concept-322	141	4	w.	w.	PROPN
concept-322	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
concept-322	141	7	ronald	ronald	PROPN
concept-322	141	8	f.	f.	PROPN
concept-322	141	9	reed	reed	PROPN
concept-322	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	142	1	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
concept-322	142	2	documents	document	NOUN
concept-322	142	3	in	in	ADP
concept-322	142	4	education	education	NOUN
concept-322	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	143	1	new	new	PROPN
concept-322	143	2	york	york	PROPN
concept-322	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	143	4	allyn	allyn	PROPN
concept-322	143	5	&	&	CCONJ
concept-322	143	6	bacon	bacon	PROPN
concept-322	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	143	8	2007	2007	NUM
concept-322	143	9	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	144	1	print	print	NOUN
concept-322	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	145	1	squire	squire	PROPN
concept-322	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	145	3	james	james	PROPN
concept-322	145	4	r.	r.	PROPN
concept-322	145	5	"	"	PUNCT
concept-322	145	6	basic	basic	ADJ
concept-322	145	7	skills	skill	NOUN
concept-322	145	8	are	be	AUX
concept-322	145	9	not	not	PART
concept-322	145	10	enough	enough	ADJ
concept-322	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	145	12	"	"	PUNCT
concept-322	146	1	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	146	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-322	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	146	4	vol	vol	NOUN
concept-322	146	5	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	146	6	45	45	NUM
concept-322	146	7	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	146	8	december	december	PROPN
concept-322	146	9	1987	1987	NUM
concept-322	146	10	/	/	SYM
concept-322	146	11	january	january	PROPN
concept-322	146	12	1988	1988	NUM
concept-322	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	146	15	76	76	NUM
concept-322	146	16	-	-	SYM
concept-322	146	17	77	77	NUM
concept-322	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	147	1	print	print	NOUN
concept-322	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	148	1	tchudi	tchudi	ADJ
concept-322	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	148	3	stephen	stephen	PROPN
concept-322	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	149	1	"	"	PUNCT
concept-322	149	2	slogans	slogan	NOUN
concept-322	149	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
concept-322	149	4	:	:	PUNCT
concept-322	149	5	a	a	DET
concept-322	149	6	reply	reply	NOUN
concept-322	149	7	to	to	ADP
concept-322	149	8	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
concept-322	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	149	10	"	"	PUNCT
concept-322	149	11	educational	educational	ADJ
concept-322	149	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
concept-322	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	149	14	vol	vol	NOUN
concept-322	149	15	.	.	PROPN
concept-322	149	16	45	45	NUM
concept-322	149	17	(	(	PUNCT
concept-322	149	18	december	december	PROPN
concept-322	149	19	1987	1987	NUM
concept-322	149	20	/	/	SYM
concept-322	149	21	january	january	PROPN
concept-322	149	22	1988	1988	NUM
concept-322	149	23	)	)	PUNCT
concept-322	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
concept-322	149	25	72	72	NUM
concept-322	149	26	-	-	SYM
concept-322	149	27	74	74	NUM
concept-322	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
concept-322	149	29	print	print	NOUN
concept-322	149	30	.	.	PUNCT