id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajceb-9329	Alsamarraie, Mundher; Yousif, Omar; Ghazali, Farid	Procurement integrity: best practices for PPPs projects in Iraq and Malaysia	2025	22	.pdf	application/pdf	9112	523	32	Thematic categorisation and frequency of barriers Thematic category Number of barriers Percentage (%) Examples of barriers Organisational 12 33.3 Absence of monitoring frameworks, transparency issues, cultural differences Project 14 38.9 High project costs, contractor failure, uncompetitive tenders Operational 8 22.2 Operation cost overruns, technology risks, labour shortages External 2 5.6 Force majeure, weather Legal 3 8.3 Corruption, tax regulation changes Political 5 13.9 Inconsistent government policies, unstable government OPERATIONALISATION OF BARRIERS Barriers to PPP implementation are defined as obstacles that hinder the effective execution of PPP projects, impacting their efficiency, cost, or outcomes. Factors influencing early termination of PPP projects in China.	cache/ajceb-9329.pdf	txt/ajceb-9329.txt