id	sid	eid	entity	type
ajceb-8894	2	1	25	DATE
ajceb-8894	2	2	2 july 2025	DATE
ajceb-8894	2	3	2025	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	3	1	4.0	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	3	2	4.0	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	3	3	third	ORDINAL
ajceb-8894	4	1	metsäranta	GPE
ajceb-8894	4	2	e. 2025	PERSON
ajceb-8894	6	1	25:2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	6	2	143–167	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	8	1	2204-9029	DATE
ajceb-8894	10	1	php	PERSON
ajceb-8894	10	2	heikki savikko1,2	PERSON
ajceb-8894	10	3	joonas hokkanen2	PERSON
ajceb-8894	10	4	heikki metsäranta2	PERSON
ajceb-8894	10	5	juha honkatukia3	PERSON
ajceb-8894	10	6	tohmo4	GPE
ajceb-8894	10	7	pongracz1 1 university of oulu	ORG
ajceb-8894	10	8	8000	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	9	fi-90014 university of oulu	ORG
ajceb-8894	10	10	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	10	11	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	12	ramboll finland oy	ORG
ajceb-8894	10	13	kansikatu 5b	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	14	33100	DATE
ajceb-8894	10	15	tampere	GPE
ajceb-8894	10	16	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	17	16	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	18	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	19	finland 4	ORG
ajceb-8894	10	20	jyväskylä university school of business and economics	ORG
ajceb-8894	10	21	p.o.	GPE
ajceb-8894	10	22	35	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	23	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	10	24	heikki savikko	PERSON
ajceb-8894	10	25	heikki.savikko@student.oulu.fi	ORG
ajceb-8894	10	26	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i2.8894	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	27	02/11/2023	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	10	28	13/11/2024	DATE
ajceb-8894	13	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	13	2	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	17	1	close to zero	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	19	1	143	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	20	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	21	1	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i2.8894 https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i2.8894 https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i2.8894	TIME
ajceb-8894	21	2	jel	ORG
ajceb-8894	21	3	j21 labor force	ORG
ajceb-8894	23	1	the european commission	ORG
ajceb-8894	23	2	2014	DATE
ajceb-8894	24	1	2017	DATE
ajceb-8894	24	2	laird	PERSON
ajceb-8894	24	3	venables	GPE
ajceb-8894	24	4	2017	DATE
ajceb-8894	24	5	2022	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	24	6	wilson	ORG
ajceb-8894	24	7	2012	DATE
ajceb-8894	24	8	garin	NORP
ajceb-8894	24	9	2019	DATE
ajceb-8894	24	10	alloza	ORG
ajceb-8894	24	11	sanz	ORG
ajceb-8894	24	12	2021	DATE
ajceb-8894	26	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	27	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	28	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	41	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	41	2	2 july 2025144	DATE
ajceb-8894	42	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	43	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	46	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	47	1	wang	ORG
ajceb-8894	47	2	2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	50	1	garin	PERSON
ajceb-8894	50	2	2019	DATE
ajceb-8894	50	3	$27 billion	MONEY
ajceb-8894	50	4	the united states	GPE
ajceb-8894	51	1	nearly zero	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	53	1	sanz	PERSON
ajceb-8894	53	2	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	53	3	spain	GPE
ajceb-8894	53	4	approximately €13 billion	MONEY
ajceb-8894	54	1	5.2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	54	2	million euros	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	54	3	8 months	DATE
ajceb-8894	54	4	6.5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	54	5	2 years	DATE
ajceb-8894	55	1	1.25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	56	1	garin	NORP
ajceb-8894	56	2	sanz	PERSON
ajceb-8894	57	1	dimitriou	PERSON
ajceb-8894	57	2	2022	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	57	3	greece	GPE
ajceb-8894	57	4	io	ORG
ajceb-8894	58	1	5-year	DATE
ajceb-8894	58	2	one	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	58	3	1.0	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	59	1	pienaar	PERSON
ajceb-8894	59	2	2024	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	59	3	south africa	GPE
ajceb-8894	59	4	one	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	59	5	2.3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	60	1	lieuw-kie-song et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	61	1	2019	DATE
ajceb-8894	61	2	rwanda	GPE
ajceb-8894	62	1	one	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	63	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	63	2	lieuw-kie-song et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	63	3	hours	TIME
ajceb-8894	64	1	dimitriou	PERSON
ajceb-8894	65	1	langston	PERSON
ajceb-8894	65	2	crowley	PERSON
ajceb-8894	65	3	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	65	4	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	65	5	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	69	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	69	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	73	1	2022	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	74	1	io	LOC
ajceb-8894	79	1	2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	79	2	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	79	3	world bank	ORG
ajceb-8894	79	4	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	79	5	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	80	1	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	82	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	83	1	4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	85	1	1 year	DATE
ajceb-8894	87	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	88	1	anagnostou	GPE
ajceb-8894	88	2	2021	DATE
ajceb-8894	89	1	io	LOC
ajceb-8894	89	2	miller	ORG
ajceb-8894	89	3	blair	PERSON
ajceb-8894	89	4	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	90	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	91	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	91	2	2 july 2025146	DATE
ajceb-8894	91	3	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	92	1	miller	ORG
ajceb-8894	92	2	blair	PERSON
ajceb-8894	92	3	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	95	1	1 1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	95	2	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	96	1	j x	PERSON
ajceb-8894	96	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	96	3	aij	ORG
ajceb-8894	96	4	one	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	96	5	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	97	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	97	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	99	1	∑ 1 1	DATE
ajceb-8894	101	1	strout	ORG
ajceb-8894	101	2	1963	DATE
ajceb-8894	101	3	1 1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	101	4	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	103	1	5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	104	1		PERSON
ajceb-8894	104	2		PERSON
ajceb-8894	104	3		ORG
ajceb-8894	106	1	      	ORG
ajceb-8894	106	2	22	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	106	3	2 1 2	DATE
ajceb-8894	109	1	6	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	109	2	7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	110	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	110	2	2 july 2025147	DATE
ajceb-8894	110	3	2010	DATE
ajceb-8894	110	4	1l	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	112	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	112	2	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	113	1	the european union	ORG
ajceb-8894	113	2	five	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	113	3	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	113	4	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	113	5	statistics finland	ORG
ajceb-8894	113	6	2021a	DATE
ajceb-8894	114	1	2014	DATE
ajceb-8894	114	2	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	114	3	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	115	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	116	1	miller	ORG
ajceb-8894	116	2	blair	PERSON
ajceb-8894	116	3	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	118	1	person-hours	TIME
ajceb-8894	123	1	li	PERSON
ajceb-8894	123	2	9	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	124	1	10	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	125	1	the year	DATE
ajceb-8894	125	2	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	125	3	osf, 2021a	ORG
ajceb-8894	131	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	131	2	2 july 2025148	DATE
ajceb-8894	135	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	135	2	statistics finland’s	ORG
ajceb-8894	137	1	2019	DATE
ajceb-8894	137	2	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	137	3	2013	DATE
ajceb-8894	139	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	139	2	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	139	3	19	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	141	1	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	144	1	w w old	GPE
ajceb-8894	144	2	w w old	ORG
ajceb-8894	144	3	w w old	ORG
ajceb-8894	144	4		NORP
ajceb-8894	145	1		NORP
ajceb-8894	145	2		NORP
ajceb-8894	145	3	1 1 11 1 1 1 1 	QUANTITY
ajceb-8894	145	4		NORP
ajceb-8894	145	5		NORP
ajceb-8894	145	6		PERSON
ajceb-8894	145	7	1 2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	145	8	11	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	146	1	year	DATE
ajceb-8894	146	2	year	DATE
ajceb-8894	149	1	dixon	PERSON
ajceb-8894	149	2	jorgenson	GPE
ajceb-8894	149	3	2012	DATE
ajceb-8894	149	4	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	149	5	2002	DATE
ajceb-8894	149	6	2000	DATE
ajceb-8894	150	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	154	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	154	2	2 july 2025149	DATE
ajceb-8894	156	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	158	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	159	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	168	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	168	2	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	168	3	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	1	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	3	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	4	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	170	5	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	170	6	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	170	7	€74.60 million €21.35 million €325.00 million	MONEY
ajceb-8894	170	8	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	9	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	170	10	pirkanmaa	ORG
ajceb-8894	170	11	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	12	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	13	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	170	14	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	15	2016–2018	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	16	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	170	17	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	18	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	170	19	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	20	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	170	21	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	22	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	170	23	äänekoski railway	PERSON
ajceb-8894	171	1	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	172	1	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	173	1	october 2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	173	2	august 2017	DATE
ajceb-8894	173	3	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	173	4	2017	DATE
ajceb-8894	175	1	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	176	1	€74.6 million	MONEY
ajceb-8894	177	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	178	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	178	2	2 july 2025150	DATE
ajceb-8894	178	3	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	178	4	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	178	5	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	178	6	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	179	1	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	179	2	8	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	179	3	pyhäjoki	PERSON
ajceb-8894	180	1	between 2015 and 2018	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	180	2	pyhäjoki	PERSON
ajceb-8894	180	3	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	181	1	kalajoki	PERSON
ajceb-8894	181	2	8	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	182	1	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	182	2	spring 2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	182	3	between 2015 and 2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	183	1	€21.35 million	MONEY
ajceb-8894	183	2	2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	183	3	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	183	4	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	184	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	184	2	2016–2018	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	185	1	2016–2018	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	185	2	€595 million	MONEY
ajceb-8894	185	3	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	185	4	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	185	5	2017	DATE
ajceb-8894	188	1	lapland	GPE
ajceb-8894	189	1	€325 million	MONEY
ajceb-8894	189	2	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	190	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	191	1	two	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	193	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	194	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	194	2	2 july 2025151	DATE
ajceb-8894	196	1	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	196	2	äänekoski railway	PERSON
ajceb-8894	197	1	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	197	2	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	197	3	approximately 170	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	198	1	1,230	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	198	2	539,452	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	199	1	person-years	DATE
ajceb-8894	200	1	22 months	DATE
ajceb-8894	200	2	around 312	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	202	1	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	203	1	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	203	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	203	3	8	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	203	4	pyhäjoki	PERSON
ajceb-8894	203	5	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	203	6	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	204	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	205	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	205	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	205	3	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	206	1	approximately 2 years	DATE
ajceb-8894	207	1	äänekoski railway	PERSON
ajceb-8894	207	2	io cge	PERSON
ajceb-8894	207	3	312	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	207	4	387	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	207	5	405	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	207	6	234	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	207	7	631	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	207	8	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	208	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	208	2	2016–2018	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	209	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	210	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	210	2	2 july 2025153	DATE
ajceb-8894	210	3	21% to 50%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	211	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	211	2	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	212	1	1%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	213	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	213	2	approximately 75%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	214	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	216	1	nearly 0.5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	217	1	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	217	2	pirkanmaa	ORG
ajceb-8894	222	1	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	222	2	8	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	222	3	pyhäjoki	PERSON
ajceb-8894	222	4	8	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	222	5	pyhäjoki	PERSON
ajceb-8894	222	6	six	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	222	7	working hours	TIME
ajceb-8894	223	1	person-years	DATE
ajceb-8894	223	2	hours	TIME
ajceb-8894	223	3	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	224	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	225	1	3 years	DATE
ajceb-8894	226	1	hours	TIME
ajceb-8894	226	2	1,276,617	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	3	6 4.9	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	4	10,670,528	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	5	58 5.4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	6	1,804,842	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	7	17,670 11 6.1 d 206,000	QUANTITY
ajceb-8894	226	8	2.1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	9	5,069,647	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	10	5.7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	11	2,321,250	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	12	21,348,884	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	13	5.8	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	226	14	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	226	15	only 5%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	228	1	68	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	228	2	only 55%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	228	3	4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	229	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	230	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	230	2	2 july 2025154	DATE
ajceb-8894	230	3	4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	230	4	8	DATE
ajceb-8894	230	5	person-years	DATE
ajceb-8894	231	1	3 years	DATE
ajceb-8894	232	1	8	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	232	2	pyhäjoki	PERSON
ajceb-8894	232	3	io cge	PERSON
ajceb-8894	232	4	123	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	232	5	129	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	232	6	129	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	232	7	68	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	232	8	111	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	232	9	69	DATE
ajceb-8894	232	10	88	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	234	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	234	2	10%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	234	3	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	235	1	approximately 56%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	236	1	0.7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	236	2	0.4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	237	1	southern finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	238	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	238	2	2016–2018	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	239	1	5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	240	1	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	240	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	240	3	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	240	4	93%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	240	5	89%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	240	6	89%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	241	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	241	2	7%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	241	3	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	242	1	approximately 58%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	242	2	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	243	1	1.1 to 0.02	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	243	2	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	244	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	245	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	245	2	2 july 2025155	DATE
ajceb-8894	245	3	third	ORDINAL
ajceb-8894	245	4	first	ORDINAL
ajceb-8894	245	5	two	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	245	6	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	248	1	close to zero	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	250	1	recent decades	DATE
ajceb-8894	250	2	6	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	251	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	251	2	between 5.50 and 6.45	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	251	3	2000	DATE
ajceb-8894	251	4	2018	DATE
ajceb-8894	252	1	between 5.86	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	252	2	2018	DATE
ajceb-8894	252	3	7.72	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	252	4	2002	DATE
ajceb-8894	252	5	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	252	6	between 5.03	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	252	7	2018	DATE
ajceb-8894	252	8	6.97	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	252	9	2002	DATE
ajceb-8894	254	1	the 2000s	DATE
ajceb-8894	255	1	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	255	2	4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	256	1	2009−2010	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	256	2	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	256	3	previous years	DATE
ajceb-8894	256	4	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	257	1	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	257	2	2012−2013	DATE
ajceb-8894	258	1	2012	DATE
ajceb-8894	258	2	the previous year	DATE
ajceb-8894	259	1	2016−2017	DATE
ajceb-8894	261	1	pozzi	PERSON
ajceb-8894	261	2	2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	262	1	5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	262	2	person-years	DATE
ajceb-8894	263	1	3 years	DATE
ajceb-8894	264	1	2016–2018	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	264	2	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	264	3	1,870	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	264	4	1,738	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	264	5	1,661	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	264	6	1,633	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	264	7	1,012	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	265	1	1,918	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	266	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	266	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	266	3	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	266	4	between 2013 and 2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	267	1	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	267	2	5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	271	1	6	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	271	2	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	271	3	between 2000 and 2018	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	272	1	the early 2000s	DATE
ajceb-8894	272	2	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	272	3	several years in a row	DATE
ajceb-8894	273	1	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	276	1	6	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	277	1	year-on-year	DATE
ajceb-8894	277	2	million	MONEY
ajceb-8894	278	1	year	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	2	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	278	3	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	278	4	2000	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	5	6.24 7.38	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	6	2002	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	7	2003	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	8	6.44	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	9	6.41 2004	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	10	6.12	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	11	5.96	TIME
ajceb-8894	278	12	16,790 5.91 6.65	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	13	5.85 6.59	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	14	2007	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	15	5.50 6.37	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	16	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	17	5.99 6.29	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	18	2010	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	19	5.98 6.40	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	20	5.63 2011	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	21	13,786	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	22	2012	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	23	5.91 6.90	MONEY
ajceb-8894	278	24	2013	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	25	6.23 7.01 6.20 2015	MONEY
ajceb-8894	278	26	6.16	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	27	2016	DATE
ajceb-8894	278	28	5.57	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	29	15,739	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	278	30	5.60 5.86 5.03	QUANTITY
ajceb-8894	278	31	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	278	32	osf	ORG
ajceb-8894	279	1	the previous year’s	DATE
ajceb-8894	281	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	281	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	284	1	ge	ORG
ajceb-8894	284	2	year	DATE
ajceb-8894	284	3	5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	285	1	the previous year	DATE
ajceb-8894	285	2	2000–2018	DATE
ajceb-8894	288	1	-6	DATE
ajceb-8894	289	1	ge	ORG
ajceb-8894	289	2	year	DATE
ajceb-8894	289	3	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	289	4	4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	290	1	the previous year	DATE
ajceb-8894	290	2	central finland 2000–2018	LOC
ajceb-8894	291	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	292	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	292	2	2 july 2025158	DATE
ajceb-8894	292	3	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	293	1	-12 -10	PRODUCT
ajceb-8894	295	1	-6	DATE
ajceb-8894	296	1	ge	ORG
ajceb-8894	296	2	year	DATE
ajceb-8894	296	3	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	296	4	6	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	297	1	the previous year	DATE
ajceb-8894	297	2	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	297	3	2000–2018	DATE
ajceb-8894	298	1	7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	298	2	central finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	300	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	300	2	0.72	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	301	1	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	302	1	between years	DATE
ajceb-8894	309	1	sweden	GPE
ajceb-8894	309	2	2012a	DATE
ajceb-8894	309	3	2015	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	309	4	2017	DATE
ajceb-8894	313	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	313	2	2 july 2025159	DATE
ajceb-8894	313	3	buchheim	PERSON
ajceb-8894	313	4	watzinger	ORG
ajceb-8894	313	5	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	314	1	2012b	TIME
ajceb-8894	321	1	three	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	323	1	56% to 75%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	324	1	y =	PERSON
ajceb-8894	326	1	0.7166	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	327	1	0.3329	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	327	2	0.2604 -15 -10	PRODUCT
ajceb-8894	327	3	10 15 -15 -10	TIME
ajceb-8894	327	4	raey suoiverp ot derap moc noitcudorp ni egnahc	PERSON
ajceb-8894	327	5	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	327	6	central finland	LOC
ajceb-8894	327	7	7	DATE
ajceb-8894	327	8	year-on-year	DATE
ajceb-8894	327	9	central finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	327	10	finland 2000–2018	ORG
ajceb-8894	328	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	329	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	329	2	2 july 2025160	DATE
ajceb-8894	329	3	5% to 50%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	330	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	330	2	between 5% and 21%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	331	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	333	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	333	2	1% to 10%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	334	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	334	2	the 2000s	DATE
ajceb-8894	334	3	annually	DATE
ajceb-8894	334	4	the previous year	DATE
ajceb-8894	334	5	between −10.8%	PERCENT
ajceb-8894	337	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	340	1	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	342	1	io	LOC
ajceb-8894	343	1	io	LOC
ajceb-8894	347	1	the labor reserve before	ORG
ajceb-8894	349	1	0.7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	351	1	0.4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	351	2	0.5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	352	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	353	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	353	2	2 july 2025161	DATE
ajceb-8894	356	1	the labor reserve	ORG
ajceb-8894	360	1	4-year	DATE
ajceb-8894	364	1	eight	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	364	2	four	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	366	1	8)	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	367	1	8	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	369	1	savikko et al	PERSON
ajceb-8894	370	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	370	2	2 july 2025162	DATE
ajceb-8894	370	3	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	371	1	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	371	2	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	372	1	4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	373	1	5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	374	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	374	2	5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	375	1	6	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	376	1	7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	378	1	3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	378	2	5	DATE
ajceb-8894	378	3	7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	378	4	8)	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	378	5	io	FAC
ajceb-8894	379	1	9	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	380	1	10	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	380	2	11	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	381	1	11	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	381	2	12	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	382	1	7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	383	1	7	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	386	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	386	2	2 july 2025163	DATE
ajceb-8894	397	1	two	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	398	1	first	ORDINAL
ajceb-8894	400	1	second	ORDINAL
ajceb-8894	406	1	adema	PERSON
ajceb-8894	406	2	pozzi	PERSON
ajceb-8894	406	3	2015	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	407	1	oecd	ORG
ajceb-8894	408	1	european	NORP
ajceb-8894	408	2	79	DATE
ajceb-8894	409	1	214	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	411	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	411	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	411	3	july 2025164	DATE
ajceb-8894	411	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.07.014 alho	ORG
ajceb-8894	411	5	k. 2002	PERSON
ajceb-8894	412	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	413	1	the research institute	ORG
ajceb-8894	413	2	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	414	1	m.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	414	2	sanz	PERSON
ajceb-8894	414	3	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	415	1	spain	GPE
ajceb-8894	416	1	the scandinavian journal of economics	ORG
ajceb-8894	416	2	123(3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	417	1	751	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	417	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12428 anagnostou	PERSON
ajceb-8894	417	3	a.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	417	4	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	418	1	poland	GPE
ajceb-8894	419	1	9(4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	420	1	1-19	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	420	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040143 buchheim	PERSON
ajceb-8894	420	3	l.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	420	4	watzinger	ORG
ajceb-8894	420	5	m. 2017	PERSON
ajceb-8894	422	1	social science research network	ORG
ajceb-8894	423	1	dimitriou	PERSON
ajceb-8894	423	2	d.	NORP
ajceb-8894	423	3	m. 2022	PERSON
ajceb-8894	426	1	732-745	QUANTITY
ajceb-8894	426	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211064999	ORG
ajceb-8894	426	3	jorgenson	GPE
ajceb-8894	426	4	2012	DATE
ajceb-8894	428	1	1st	ORDINAL
ajceb-8894	428	2	1a	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	429	1	north holland	LOC
ajceb-8894	431	1	2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	432	1	pyhäjoen ydinvoimalan edellyttämät tieinvestoinnit	PERSON
ajceb-8894	435	1	37/2015	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	438	1	ilo	GPE
ajceb-8894	438	2	994891843402676	DATE
ajceb-8894	439	1	european	NORP
ajceb-8894	439	2	2014	DATE
ajceb-8894	440	1	2014–2020	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	441	1	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	442	1	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	443	1	perusväylänpito ja liikenneväylien korjausvelkaohjelma	PERSON
ajceb-8894	443	2	2016–2018	DATE
ajceb-8894	444	1	6/2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	444	2	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	444	3	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	445	1	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	446	1	äänekosken biotuotetehtaan liikenneyhteydet	PERSON
ajceb-8894	451	1	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	453	1	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	454	1	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	455	1	vt 8	FAC
ajceb-8894	457	1	november 2021	DATE
ajceb-8894	458	1	garin	NORP
ajceb-8894	458	2	a. 2019	PERSON
ajceb-8894	459	1	america	GPE
ajceb-8894	461	1	journal of urban economics	ORG
ajceb-8894	461	2	111	DATE
ajceb-8894	462	1	108	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	464	1	jue.2019.04.003 hokkanen	PERSON
ajceb-8894	464	2	j.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	464	3	känkänen	PERSON
ajceb-8894	464	4	r.	NORP
ajceb-8894	464	5	a.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	464	6	virtanen	PERSON
ajceb-8894	464	7	katajajuuri	PERSON
ajceb-8894	464	8	j-m.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	464	9	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	465	1	27	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	467	1	ludwig	PERSON
ajceb-8894	467	2	c., matasci	PERSON
ajceb-8894	470	1	205	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	470	2	209	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	471	1	978	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	473	1	j. 2009	GPE
ajceb-8894	474	1	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	475	1	150	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	475	2	vatt institute for economic research	ORG
ajceb-8894	476	1	j. 2013	ORG
ajceb-8894	477	1	finnish	NORP
ajceb-8894	478	1	171	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	479	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	479	2	2 july 2025165	DATE
ajceb-8894	481	1	j.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	481	2	j.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	481	3	2019	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	482	1	alueellisen taloustiedon	PERSON
ajceb-8894	486	1	http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:978-952-287-753-6 langston	PERSON
ajceb-8894	486	2	c. and crowley	PERSON
ajceb-8894	486	3	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	487	1	1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	487	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	487	3	21(4	DATE
ajceb-8894	488	1	1-20	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	489	1	laird	PERSON
ajceb-8894	489	2	j. j.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	489	3	venables	GPE
ajceb-8894	489	4	a. j. 2017	PERSON
ajceb-8894	491	1	56	DATE
ajceb-8894	492	1	1-11	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	493	1	w.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	493	2	strout, a. 1963.	ORG
ajceb-8894	496	1	palgrave macmillan	PERSON
ajceb-8894	496	2	london	GPE
ajceb-8894	497	1	e. 2019	PERSON
ajceb-8894	498	1	rwanda	GPE
ajceb-8894	500	1	markaki	GPE
ajceb-8894	500	2	m.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	500	3	belegri-roboli	PERSON
ajceb-8894	500	4	a. 2010	PERSON
ajceb-8894	503	1	4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	504	1	145	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	505	1	mcmorrow k.c.	FAC
ajceb-8894	507	1	eu	ORG
ajceb-8894	508	1	145, ecfin	DATE
ajceb-8894	509	1	miller	ORG
ajceb-8894	509	2	r. e.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	509	3	blair	PERSON
ajceb-8894	509	4	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	511	1	2nd	ORDINAL
ajceb-8894	512	1	cambridge	GPE
ajceb-8894	513	1	cambridge university press	ORG
ajceb-8894	514	1	784	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	514	2	m. 2021	PERSON
ajceb-8894	518	1	2021/131	DATE
ajceb-8894	519	1	osf 2021a	ORG
ajceb-8894	520	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	520	2	osf	ORG
ajceb-8894	522	1	helsinki	PERSON
ajceb-8894	522	2	statistics finland	ORG
ajceb-8894	523	1	18.10.2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	524	1	http://www.stat.fi/til/pt/index_en.html osf 2021b	PERSON
ajceb-8894	525	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	525	2	osf	ORG
ajceb-8894	525	3	helsinki	ORG
ajceb-8894	525	4	statistics finland	ORG
ajceb-8894	526	1	16.11.2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	527	1	pienaar	PERSON
ajceb-8894	527	2	w. j. 2024	PERSON
ajceb-8894	529	1	south african journal of industrial engineering	ORG
ajceb-8894	530	1	31-40	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	531	1	https://doi.org/10.7166/35-1-2912 purwanto	PERSON
ajceb-8894	531	2	a.	GPE
ajceb-8894	531	3	heyndrickx	GPE
ajceb-8894	531	4	c., kiel	GPE
ajceb-8894	531	5	j.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	532	1	socorro m. p	PERSON
ajceb-8894	532	2	hernandez, a.	ORG
ajceb-8894	532	3	eugenio-martin	PERSON
ajceb-8894	532	4	pawlowska	ORG
ajceb-8894	532	5	b.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	532	6	r. 2017	PERSON
ajceb-8894	533	1	europe	LOC
ajceb-8894	534	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	537	1	socorro	ORG
ajceb-8894	537	2	m. p.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	537	3	valido	ORG
ajceb-8894	537	4	j. & campos	ORG
ajceb-8894	537	5	j. 2022	PERSON
ajceb-8894	539	1	123	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	540	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	541	1	h. 2014.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	542	1	alueelliset resurssivirrat jyväskylän seudulla	ORG
ajceb-8894	543	1	tampere university of technology	ORG
ajceb-8894	544	1	savikko, h.	ORG
ajceb-8894	544	2	j.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	544	3	metsäranta	GPE
ajceb-8894	544	4	a.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	544	5	r. 2021	PERSON
ajceb-8894	547	1	finland	GPE
ajceb-8894	547	2	2021:5	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	548	1	teo	PERSON
ajceb-8894	548	2	jayasuriya	GPE
ajceb-8894	548	3	s.	GPE
ajceb-8894	548	4	izaddoost, a.	PERSON
ajceb-8894	548	5	perera	GPE
ajceb-8894	548	6	t.	GPE
ajceb-8894	548	7	wong	GPE
ajceb-8894	548	8	p. s. 2022	PERSON
ajceb-8894	549	1	australia	GPE
ajceb-8894	550	1	29(1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	551	1	333-353	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	552	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	553	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	553	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	553	3	july 2025166	DATE
ajceb-8894	553	4	2012a	DATE
ajceb-8894	554	1	och kon-junkturkänslighet	PERSON
ajceb-8894	556	1	trafikanalys pm 2012:1	TIME
ajceb-8894	557	1	trafikanalys	PERSON
ajceb-8894	557	2	2012b	TIME
ajceb-8894	558	1	infrastrukturåtgärder som stabiliseringspolitiskt	PERSON
ajceb-8894	558	2	redovisning av ett regeringsuppdrag	PERSON
ajceb-8894	559	1	2012:1	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	560	1	2015	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	561	1	krav	PERSON
ajceb-8894	561	2	redovisning av ett regeringsuppdrag	PERSON
ajceb-8894	565	1	2015/57193	PERSON
ajceb-8894	566	1	2017	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	567	1	för	ORG
ajceb-8894	567	2	mellan	NORP
ajceb-8894	568	1	för	ORG
ajceb-8894	568	2	2018-2029	DATE
ajceb-8894	570	1	trv	ORG
ajceb-8894	570	2	2017/32405	DATE
ajceb-8894	571	1	wang	PERSON
ajceb-8894	573	1	2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	573	2	30	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	573	3	september	DATE
ajceb-8894	573	4	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	573	5	october 2015	DATE
ajceb-8894	573	6	sydney	GPE
ajceb-8894	573	7	australia	GPE
ajceb-8894	573	8	https://australasiantransportresearchforum.org.au/wp-content/	LANGUAGE
ajceb-8894	573	9	4	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	573	10	april 2025	DATE
ajceb-8894	574	1	wilson	PERSON
ajceb-8894	574	2	d. j. 2012	PERSON
ajceb-8894	575	1	2009	DATE
ajceb-8894	575	2	american	NORP
ajceb-8894	576	1	american economic journal	ORG
ajceb-8894	577	1	4(3	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	578	1	251-282	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	579	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.4.3.251 world bank	ORG
ajceb-8894	579	2	2021	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	583	1	25	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	583	2	2	CARDINAL
ajceb-8894	583	3	2025167	DATE
ajceb-8894	583	4	https://australasiantransportresearchforum.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/atrf2015_resubmission_180.pdf https://australasiantransportresearchforum.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/atrf2015_resubmission_180.pdf https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.4.3.251	ORG