id sid tid token lemma pos ajceb-1589 1 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 1 2 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 1 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 1 4 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 1 5 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 1 6 on on ADP ajceb-1589 1 7 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 1 8 contract contract NOUN ajceb-1589 1 9 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 1 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 1 11 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 1 12 of of ADP ajceb-1589 1 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 1 14 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 1 15 in in ADP ajceb-1589 1 16 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 1 17 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 1 18 alexander alexander PROPN ajceb-1589 1 19 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 1 20 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 1 21 bee bee PROPN ajceb-1589 1 22 lan lan PROPN ajceb-1589 1 23 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 1 24 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 1 25 school school NOUN ajceb-1589 1 26 of of ADP ajceb-1589 1 27 civil civil ADJ ajceb-1589 1 28 engineering engineering NOUN ajceb-1589 1 29 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 1 30 university university PROPN ajceb-1589 1 31 of of ADP ajceb-1589 1 32 sydney sydney PROPN ajceb-1589 1 33 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 1 34 abstract abstract ADV ajceb-1589 1 35 with with ADP ajceb-1589 1 36 the the DET ajceb-1589 1 37 goal goal NOUN ajceb-1589 1 38 to to PART ajceb-1589 1 39 achieve achieve VERB ajceb-1589 1 40 efficiency efficiency NOUN ajceb-1589 1 41 in in ADP ajceb-1589 1 42 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 1 43 competitions competition NOUN ajceb-1589 1 44 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 1 45 many many ADJ ajceb-1589 1 46 codes code NOUN ajceb-1589 1 47 of of ADP ajceb-1589 1 48 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 1 49 procedure procedure NOUN ajceb-1589 1 50 recommend recommend VERB ajceb-1589 1 51 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 1 52 provide provide VERB ajceb-1589 1 53 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 1 54 with with ADP ajceb-1589 1 55 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 1 56 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 1 57 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 1 58 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 2 1 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 2 2 strive strive VERB ajceb-1589 2 3 to to PART ajceb-1589 2 4 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 2 5 competitively competitively ADV ajceb-1589 2 6 via via ADP ajceb-1589 2 7 learning learn VERB ajceb-1589 2 8 based base VERB ajceb-1589 2 9 on on ADP ajceb-1589 2 10 their their PRON ajceb-1589 2 11 experiences experience NOUN ajceb-1589 2 12 in in ADP ajceb-1589 2 13 past past ADJ ajceb-1589 2 14 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 2 15 attempts attempt NOUN ajceb-1589 2 16 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 3 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 3 2 level level NOUN ajceb-1589 3 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 3 4 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 3 5 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 3 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 3 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 3 8 however however ADV ajceb-1589 3 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 3 10 varies vary VERB ajceb-1589 3 11 across across ADP ajceb-1589 3 12 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 3 13 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 4 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 4 2 many many ADJ ajceb-1589 4 3 cases case NOUN ajceb-1589 4 4 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 4 5 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 4 6 do do AUX ajceb-1589 4 7 not not PART ajceb-1589 4 8 provide provide VERB ajceb-1589 4 9 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 4 10 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 4 11 provide provide VERB ajceb-1589 4 12 insufficient insufficient ADJ ajceb-1589 4 13 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 4 14 to to ADP ajceb-1589 4 15 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 4 16 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 1 focussing focusse VERB ajceb-1589 5 2 on on ADP ajceb-1589 5 3 two two NUM ajceb-1589 5 4 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 5 5 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 5 6 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 5 7 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 8 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 5 9 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 5 10 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 5 11 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 12 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 13 we we PRON ajceb-1589 5 14 examine examine VERB ajceb-1589 5 15 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 16 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 17 i i NOUN ajceb-1589 5 18 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 19 the the DET ajceb-1589 5 20 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 5 21 in in ADP ajceb-1589 5 22 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 5 23 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 5 24 over over ADP ajceb-1589 5 25 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 5 26 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 27 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 5 28 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 29 ii ii NOUN ajceb-1589 5 30 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 5 31 the the DET ajceb-1589 5 32 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 5 33 of of ADP ajceb-1589 5 34 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 5 35 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 5 36 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 5 37 on on ADP ajceb-1589 5 38 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 5 39 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 5 40 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 5 41 in in ADP ajceb-1589 5 42 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 5 43 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 6 1 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 6 2 were be AUX ajceb-1589 6 3 gathered gather VERB ajceb-1589 6 4 using use VERB ajceb-1589 6 5 a a DET ajceb-1589 6 6 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 6 7 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 6 8 that that PRON ajceb-1589 6 9 involved involve VERB ajceb-1589 6 10 student student NOUN ajceb-1589 6 11 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 6 12 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 6 13 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 6 14 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 6 15 with with ADP ajceb-1589 6 16 a a DET ajceb-1589 6 17 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 6 18 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 6 19 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 6 20 background background NOUN ajceb-1589 6 21 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 7 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 7 2 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 7 3 show show VERB ajceb-1589 7 4 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 7 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 7 6 variations variation NOUN ajceb-1589 7 7 in in ADP ajceb-1589 7 8 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 7 9 over over ADP ajceb-1589 7 10 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 7 11 for for ADP ajceb-1589 7 12 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 7 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 7 14 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 7 15 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 7 16 are be AUX ajceb-1589 7 17 statistically statistically ADV ajceb-1589 7 18 significant significant ADJ ajceb-1589 7 19 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 7 20 but but CCONJ ajceb-1589 7 21 not not PART ajceb-1589 7 22 for for ADP ajceb-1589 7 23 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 7 24 from from ADP ajceb-1589 7 25 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 7 26 with with ADP ajceb-1589 7 27 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 7 28 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 7 29 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 7 30 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 7 31 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 8 1 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 8 2 with with ADP ajceb-1589 8 3 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 8 4 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 8 5 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 8 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 8 7 are be AUX ajceb-1589 8 8 more more ADV ajceb-1589 8 9 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 8 10 than than ADP ajceb-1589 8 11 those those PRON ajceb-1589 8 12 with with ADP ajceb-1589 8 13 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 8 14 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 8 15 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 8 16 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 8 17 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 9 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 9 2 findings finding NOUN ajceb-1589 9 3 add add VERB ajceb-1589 9 4 to to ADP ajceb-1589 9 5 both both DET ajceb-1589 9 6 our our PRON ajceb-1589 9 7 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajceb-1589 9 8 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 9 9 empirical empirical ADJ ajceb-1589 9 10 understanding understanding NOUN ajceb-1589 9 11 of of ADP ajceb-1589 9 12 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 9 13 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 9 14 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 9 15 an an DET ajceb-1589 9 16 understanding understanding NOUN ajceb-1589 9 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 9 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 9 19 process process NOUN ajceb-1589 9 20 of of ADP ajceb-1589 9 21 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 9 22 in in ADP ajceb-1589 9 23 the the DET ajceb-1589 9 24 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 9 25 of of ADP ajceb-1589 9 26 building build VERB ajceb-1589 9 27 work work NOUN ajceb-1589 9 28 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 9 29 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 9 30 how how SCONJ ajceb-1589 9 31 the the DET ajceb-1589 9 32 process process NOUN ajceb-1589 9 33 can can AUX ajceb-1589 9 34 be be AUX ajceb-1589 9 35 manipulated manipulate VERB ajceb-1589 9 36 through through ADP ajceb-1589 9 37 the the DET ajceb-1589 9 38 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 9 39 of of ADP ajceb-1589 9 40 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 9 41 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 9 42 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 9 43 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 10 1 keywords keyword NOUN ajceb-1589 10 2 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 10 3 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 10 4 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 10 5 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 10 6 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 10 7 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 10 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 10 9 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 10 10 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 11 1 introduction introduction NOUN ajceb-1589 11 2 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 11 3 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 11 4 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 11 5 objective objective NOUN ajceb-1589 11 6 of of ADP ajceb-1589 11 7 awarding award VERB ajceb-1589 11 8 a a DET ajceb-1589 11 9 contract contract NOUN ajceb-1589 11 10 is be AUX ajceb-1589 11 11 to to PART ajceb-1589 11 12 agree agree VERB ajceb-1589 11 13 upon upon SCONJ ajceb-1589 11 14 a a DET ajceb-1589 11 15 contract contract NOUN ajceb-1589 11 16 type type NOUN ajceb-1589 11 17 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 11 18 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 11 19 that that PRON ajceb-1589 11 20 produces produce VERB ajceb-1589 11 21 reasonable reasonable ADJ ajceb-1589 11 22 risk risk NOUN ajceb-1589 11 23 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 11 24 maximises maximise VERB ajceb-1589 11 25 the the DET ajceb-1589 11 26 incentive incentive NOUN ajceb-1589 11 27 for for ADP ajceb-1589 11 28 efficient efficient ADJ ajceb-1589 11 29 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 11 30 economic economic ADJ ajceb-1589 11 31 performance performance NOUN ajceb-1589 11 32 of of ADP ajceb-1589 11 33 a a DET ajceb-1589 11 34 contractor contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 11 35 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 11 36 kerzner kerzner NOUN ajceb-1589 11 37 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 11 38 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 11 39 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 12 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 12 2 will will AUX ajceb-1589 12 3 naturally naturally ADV ajceb-1589 12 4 aim aim VERB ajceb-1589 12 5 to to PART ajceb-1589 12 6 strike strike VERB ajceb-1589 12 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 12 8 best good ADJ ajceb-1589 12 9 bargain bargain NOUN ajceb-1589 12 10 by by ADP ajceb-1589 12 11 introducing introduce VERB ajceb-1589 12 12 some some DET ajceb-1589 12 13 kind kind NOUN ajceb-1589 12 14 of of ADP ajceb-1589 12 15 competition competition NOUN ajceb-1589 12 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 12 17 by by ADP ajceb-1589 12 18 some some DET ajceb-1589 12 19 form form NOUN ajceb-1589 12 20 of of ADP ajceb-1589 12 21 negotiation negotiation NOUN ajceb-1589 12 22 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 12 23 by by ADP ajceb-1589 12 24 a a DET ajceb-1589 12 25 mixture mixture NOUN ajceb-1589 12 26 of of ADP ajceb-1589 12 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 12 28 two two NUM ajceb-1589 12 29 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 13 1 descending descend VERB ajceb-1589 13 2 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 13 3 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 13 4 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 13 5 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 13 6 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 13 7 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 13 8 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 13 9 are be AUX ajceb-1589 13 10 most most ADV ajceb-1589 13 11 commonly commonly ADV ajceb-1589 13 12 used use VERB ajceb-1589 13 13 in in ADP ajceb-1589 13 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 13 15 industry industry NOUN ajceb-1589 13 16 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 13 17 competing compete VERB ajceb-1589 13 18 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 13 19 submit submit VERB ajceb-1589 13 20 independent independent ADJ ajceb-1589 13 21 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 13 22 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 13 23 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 13 24 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 13 25 offers offer VERB ajceb-1589 13 26 to to PART ajceb-1589 13 27 sell sell VERB ajceb-1589 13 28 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 13 29 services service NOUN ajceb-1589 13 30 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 13 31 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 13 32 the the DET ajceb-1589 13 33 lowest low ADJ ajceb-1589 13 34 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 13 35 wins win VERB ajceb-1589 13 36 at at ADP ajceb-1589 13 37 the the DET ajceb-1589 13 38 lowest low ADJ ajceb-1589 13 39 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 13 40 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 13 41 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 14 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 14 2 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 14 3 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 14 4 is be AUX ajceb-1589 14 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 14 6 driving drive VERB ajceb-1589 14 7 force force NOUN ajceb-1589 14 8 for for ADP ajceb-1589 14 9 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 14 10 providing provide VERB ajceb-1589 14 11 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 14 12 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 14 13 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 14 14 to to PART ajceb-1589 14 15 suit suit VERB ajceb-1589 14 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 14 17 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 14 18 ' ' PART ajceb-1589 14 19 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 14 20 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 14 21 financial financial ADJ ajceb-1589 14 22 needs need NOUN ajceb-1589 14 23 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 14 24 drew drew NOUN ajceb-1589 14 25 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 14 26 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 14 27 1992 1992 NUM ajceb-1589 14 28 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 14 29 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 15 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ajceb-1589 15 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 15 3 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 15 4 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 15 5 2000 2000 NUM ajceb-1589 15 6 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 15 7 noted note VERB ajceb-1589 15 8 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 15 9 a a DET ajceb-1589 15 10 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 15 11 offer offer NOUN ajceb-1589 15 12 must must AUX ajceb-1589 15 13 be be AUX ajceb-1589 15 14 equal equal ADJ ajceb-1589 15 15 to to ADP ajceb-1589 15 16 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 15 17 above above ADP ajceb-1589 15 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 15 19 minimum minimum ADJ ajceb-1589 15 20 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 15 21 at at ADP ajceb-1589 15 22 which which PRON ajceb-1589 15 23 a a DET ajceb-1589 15 24 contractor contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 15 25 is be AUX ajceb-1589 15 26 prepared prepare VERB ajceb-1589 15 27 to to PART ajceb-1589 15 28 undertake undertake VERB ajceb-1589 15 29 also also ADV ajceb-1589 15 30 considering consider VERB ajceb-1589 15 31 acceptable acceptable ADJ ajceb-1589 15 32 probability probability NOUN ajceb-1589 15 33 of of ADP ajceb-1589 15 34 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 15 35 without without ADP ajceb-1589 15 36 an an DET ajceb-1589 15 37 unacceptable unacceptable ADJ ajceb-1589 15 38 risk risk NOUN ajceb-1589 15 39 of of ADP ajceb-1589 15 40 loss loss NOUN ajceb-1589 15 41 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 16 1 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 16 2 adopt adopt VERB ajceb-1589 16 3 various various ADJ ajceb-1589 16 4 strategies strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 16 5 to to PART ajceb-1589 16 6 enhance enhance VERB ajceb-1589 16 7 their their PRON ajceb-1589 16 8 chances chance NOUN ajceb-1589 16 9 of of ADP ajceb-1589 16 10 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 16 11 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 16 12 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 17 1 their their PRON ajceb-1589 17 2 experiences experience NOUN ajceb-1589 17 3 in in ADP ajceb-1589 17 4 past past ADJ ajceb-1589 17 5 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 17 6 competitions competition NOUN ajceb-1589 17 7 play play VERB ajceb-1589 17 8 a a DET ajceb-1589 17 9 role role NOUN ajceb-1589 17 10 in in ADP ajceb-1589 17 11 offering offer VERB ajceb-1589 17 12 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 17 13 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 17 14 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 17 15 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 18 1 using use VERB ajceb-1589 18 2 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 18 3 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 18 4 of of ADP ajceb-1589 18 5 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 18 6 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 18 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 18 8 fu fu PROPN ajceb-1589 18 9 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 18 10 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 18 11 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 19 1 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 19 2 2004 2004 NUM ajceb-1589 19 3 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 19 4 found find VERB ajceb-1589 19 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 19 6 experienced experience VERB ajceb-1589 19 7 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 19 8 who who PRON ajceb-1589 19 9 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 19 10 frequently frequently ADV ajceb-1589 19 11 are be AUX ajceb-1589 19 12 more more ADV ajceb-1589 19 13 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 19 14 than than ADP ajceb-1589 19 15 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 19 16 who who PRON ajceb-1589 19 17 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 19 18 occasionally occasionally ADV ajceb-1589 19 19 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 19 20 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 19 21 experiential experiential ADJ ajceb-1589 19 22 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 19 23 in in ADP ajceb-1589 19 24 recurrent recurrent ADJ ajceb-1589 19 25 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 19 26 plays play VERB ajceb-1589 19 27 a a DET ajceb-1589 19 28 key key ADJ ajceb-1589 19 29 role role NOUN ajceb-1589 19 30 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 20 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 20 2 this this PRON ajceb-1589 20 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 20 4 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 20 5 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 20 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 20 7 is be AUX ajceb-1589 20 8 necessary necessary ADJ ajceb-1589 20 9 to to PART ajceb-1589 20 10 facilitate facilitate VERB ajceb-1589 20 11 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 20 12 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 20 13 learning learn VERB ajceb-1589 20 14 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 20 15 kagel kagel NOUN ajceb-1589 20 16 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 20 17 levin levin PROPN ajceb-1589 20 18 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 20 19 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 20 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 1 varying vary VERB ajceb-1589 21 2 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 21 3 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 21 4 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 21 5 have have AUX ajceb-1589 21 6 been be AUX ajceb-1589 21 7 shown show VERB ajceb-1589 21 8 to to PART ajceb-1589 21 9 affect affect VERB ajceb-1589 21 10 a a DET ajceb-1589 21 11 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 21 12 's 's PART ajceb-1589 21 13 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 21 14 to to ADP ajceb-1589 21 15 different different ADJ ajceb-1589 21 16 degrees degree NOUN ajceb-1589 21 17 in in ADP ajceb-1589 21 18 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 21 19 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 20 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 21 21 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 21 22 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 23 whereby whereby SCONJ ajceb-1589 21 24 affecting affect VERB ajceb-1589 21 25 the the DET ajceb-1589 21 26 revenues revenue NOUN ajceb-1589 21 27 for for ADP ajceb-1589 21 28 those those DET ajceb-1589 21 29 accepting accept VERB ajceb-1589 21 30 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 21 31 to to ADP ajceb-1589 21 32 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 21 33 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 21 34 of of ADP ajceb-1589 21 35 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 21 36 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 21 37 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 21 38 building build VERB ajceb-1589 21 39 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 21 40 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 41     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 42 a a DET ajceb-1589 21 43     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 44 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 21 45     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 46 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 21 47 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 48     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 49 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 21 50     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 51 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 21 52     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 53 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 54 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 21 55 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 56     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 57 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 58 the the DET ajceb-1589 21 59     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 60 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 21 61     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 62 of of ADP ajceb-1589 21 63     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 64 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 21 65     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 66 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 21 67     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 68 in in ADP ajceb-1589 21 69     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 70 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 21 71     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 72 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 21 73 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 74 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 75     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 76 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 21 77     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 78 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 21 79     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 80 of of ADP ajceb-1589 21 81     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 82 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 21 83     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 84 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 21 85     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 86 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 21 87     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 88 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 21 89 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 90     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 91 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 21 92     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 93 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 94 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 21 95 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 96     SPACE ajceb-1589 21 97 65‐75 65‐75 NUM ajceb-1589 21 98       SPACE ajceb-1589 21 99 66 66 NUM ajceb-1589 21 100 buy buy VERB ajceb-1589 21 101 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 21 102 accepting accept VERB ajceb-1589 21 103 offers offer NOUN ajceb-1589 21 104 to to PART ajceb-1589 21 105 sell sell VERB ajceb-1589 21 106 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 107 e.g. e.g. ADV ajceb-1589 21 108 issac issac NOUN ajceb-1589 21 109 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 21 110 walker walker PROPN ajceb-1589 21 111 1985 1985 NUM ajceb-1589 21 112 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 113 dufwenberg dufwenberg PROPN ajceb-1589 21 114 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 21 115 gneezy gneezy PROPN ajceb-1589 21 116 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 21 117 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 118 engelbrecht engelbrecht NOUN ajceb-1589 21 119 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 120 wiggans wiggan NOUN ajceb-1589 21 121 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 21 122 katok katok NOUN ajceb-1589 21 123 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 21 124 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 21 125 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 22 1 many many ADJ ajceb-1589 22 2 codes code NOUN ajceb-1589 22 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 22 4 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 22 5 procedure procedure NOUN ajceb-1589 22 6 recommend recommend VERB ajceb-1589 22 7 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 22 8 provide provide VERB ajceb-1589 22 9 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 22 10 with with ADP ajceb-1589 22 11 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 22 12 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 22 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 22 14 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 22 15 e.g. e.g. ADV ajceb-1589 22 16 new new ADJ ajceb-1589 22 17 south south PROPN ajceb-1589 22 18 wales wales PROPN ajceb-1589 22 19 government government NOUN ajceb-1589 22 20 2005 2005 NUM ajceb-1589 22 21 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 22 22 ministry ministry NOUN ajceb-1589 22 23 of of ADP ajceb-1589 22 24 finance finance PROPN ajceb-1589 22 25 2005 2005 NUM ajceb-1589 22 26 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 22 27 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 23 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 23 2 level level NOUN ajceb-1589 23 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 23 4 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 23 5 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 23 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 23 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 23 8 however however ADV ajceb-1589 23 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 23 10 varies vary VERB ajceb-1589 23 11 across across ADP ajceb-1589 23 12 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 23 13 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 24 1 for for ADP ajceb-1589 24 2 example example NOUN ajceb-1589 24 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 24 4 while while SCONJ ajceb-1589 24 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 24 6 singapore singapore PROPN ajceb-1589 24 7 government government NOUN ajceb-1589 24 8 releases release VERB ajceb-1589 24 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 24 10 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 24 11 list list NOUN ajceb-1589 24 12 of of ADP ajceb-1589 24 13 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 24 14 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 24 15 their their PRON ajceb-1589 24 16 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 24 17 on on ADP ajceb-1589 24 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 24 19 gebiz gebiz NOUN ajceb-1589 24 20 government government NOUN ajceb-1589 24 21 website website NOUN ajceb-1589 24 22 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 24 23 www.gebiz.gov.sg www.gebiz.gov.sg ADJ ajceb-1589 24 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 24 25 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 24 26 the the DET ajceb-1589 24 27 new new ADJ ajceb-1589 24 28 south south PROPN ajceb-1589 24 29 wales wales PROPN ajceb-1589 24 30 government government NOUN ajceb-1589 24 31 in in ADP ajceb-1589 24 32 australia australia PROPN ajceb-1589 24 33 releases release VERB ajceb-1589 24 34 the the DET ajceb-1589 24 35 details detail NOUN ajceb-1589 24 36 of of ADP ajceb-1589 24 37 successful successful ADJ ajceb-1589 24 38 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 24 39 only only ADV ajceb-1589 24 40 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 24 41 www.tenders.nsw.gov.au www.tenders.nsw.gov.au PROPN ajceb-1589 24 42 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 24 43 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 25 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 25 2 many many ADJ ajceb-1589 25 3 cases case NOUN ajceb-1589 25 4 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 25 5 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 25 6 do do AUX ajceb-1589 25 7 not not PART ajceb-1589 25 8 provide provide VERB ajceb-1589 25 9 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 25 10 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 25 11 provide provide VERB ajceb-1589 25 12 insufficient insufficient ADJ ajceb-1589 25 13 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 25 14 to to ADP ajceb-1589 25 15 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 25 16 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 25 17 drew draw VERB ajceb-1589 25 18 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 25 19 fellows fellow NOUN ajceb-1589 25 20 1996 1996 NUM ajceb-1589 25 21 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 25 22 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 26 1 although although SCONJ ajceb-1589 26 2 their their PRON ajceb-1589 26 3 survey survey NOUN ajceb-1589 26 4 respondents respondent NOUN ajceb-1589 26 5 indicated indicate VERB ajceb-1589 26 6 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 26 7 they they PRON ajceb-1589 26 8 obtain obtain VERB ajceb-1589 26 9 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 26 10 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 26 11 from from ADP ajceb-1589 26 12 a a DET ajceb-1589 26 13 variety variety NOUN ajceb-1589 26 14 of of ADP ajceb-1589 26 15 sources source NOUN ajceb-1589 26 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 26 17 including include VERB ajceb-1589 26 18 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 26 19 competitors competitor NOUN ajceb-1589 26 20 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 26 21 subcontractors subcontractor NOUN ajceb-1589 26 22 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 26 23 friendly friendly ADJ ajceb-1589 26 24 acquaintances acquaintance NOUN ajceb-1589 26 25 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 26 26 suppliers supplier NOUN ajceb-1589 26 27 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 26 28 newspapers newspaper NOUN ajceb-1589 26 29 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 26 30 little little ADJ ajceb-1589 26 31 is be AUX ajceb-1589 26 32 known know VERB ajceb-1589 26 33 about about ADP ajceb-1589 26 34 the the DET ajceb-1589 26 35 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 26 36 of of ADP ajceb-1589 26 37 varying vary VERB ajceb-1589 26 38 levels level NOUN ajceb-1589 26 39 of of ADP ajceb-1589 26 40 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 26 41 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 26 42 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 26 43 on on ADP ajceb-1589 26 44 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 26 45 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 26 46 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 26 47 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 27 1 this this DET ajceb-1589 27 2 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 27 3 aims aim VERB ajceb-1589 27 4 to to PART ajceb-1589 27 5 examine examine VERB ajceb-1589 27 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 27 7 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 27 8 of of ADP ajceb-1589 27 9 two two NUM ajceb-1589 27 10 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 27 11 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 27 12 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 27 13 in in ADP ajceb-1589 27 14 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 27 15 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 27 16 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 28 1 using use VERB ajceb-1589 28 2 an an DET ajceb-1589 28 3 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 28 4 approach approach NOUN ajceb-1589 28 5 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 28 6 two two NUM ajceb-1589 28 7 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 28 8 of of ADP ajceb-1589 28 9 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 28 10 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 28 11 were be AUX ajceb-1589 28 12 randomly randomly ADV ajceb-1589 28 13 allocated allocate VERB ajceb-1589 28 14 to to ADP ajceb-1589 28 15 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 28 16 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 28 17 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 28 18 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 28 19 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 28 20 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 28 21 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 28 22 respectively respectively ADV ajceb-1589 28 23 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 29 1 with with ADP ajceb-1589 29 2 regard regard NOUN ajceb-1589 29 3 to to ADP ajceb-1589 29 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 29 5 two two NUM ajceb-1589 29 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 29 7 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 29 8 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 29 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 29 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 29 11 specific specific ADJ ajceb-1589 29 12 objectives objective NOUN ajceb-1589 29 13 are be AUX ajceb-1589 29 14 to to PART ajceb-1589 29 15 examine examine VERB ajceb-1589 29 16 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 29 17 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 29 18 i i NOUN ajceb-1589 29 19 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 29 20 the the DET ajceb-1589 29 21 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 29 22 in in ADP ajceb-1589 29 23 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 29 24 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 29 25 over over ADP ajceb-1589 29 26 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 29 27 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 29 28 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 29 29 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 29 30 ii ii NOUN ajceb-1589 29 31 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 29 32 the the DET ajceb-1589 29 33 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 29 34 of of ADP ajceb-1589 29 35 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 29 36 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 29 37 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 29 38 on on ADP ajceb-1589 29 39 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 29 40 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 29 41 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 29 42 in in ADP ajceb-1589 29 43 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 29 44 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 30 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 30 2 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 30 3 provides provide VERB ajceb-1589 30 4 an an DET ajceb-1589 30 5 insight insight NOUN ajceb-1589 30 6 into into ADP ajceb-1589 30 7 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 30 8 in in ADP ajceb-1589 30 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 30 10 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 30 11 of of ADP ajceb-1589 30 12 building build VERB ajceb-1589 30 13 work work NOUN ajceb-1589 30 14 associated associate VERB ajceb-1589 30 15 with with ADP ajceb-1589 30 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 30 17 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 30 18 of of ADP ajceb-1589 30 19 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 30 20 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 30 21 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 30 22 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 31 1 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 31 2 of of ADP ajceb-1589 31 3 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 31 4 in in ADP ajceb-1589 31 5 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 31 6 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 31 7 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 31 8 related relate VERB ajceb-1589 31 9 to to ADP ajceb-1589 31 10 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 31 11 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 31 12 can can AUX ajceb-1589 31 13 be be AUX ajceb-1589 31 14 separated separate VERB ajceb-1589 31 15 into into ADP ajceb-1589 31 16 two two NUM ajceb-1589 31 17 categories category NOUN ajceb-1589 31 18 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 31 19 namely namely ADV ajceb-1589 31 20 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 31 21 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 31 22 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 31 23 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 31 24 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 31 25 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 32 1 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 32 2 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 32 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 32 4 as as SCONJ ajceb-1589 32 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 32 6 name name NOUN ajceb-1589 32 7 implies imply VERB ajceb-1589 32 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 32 9 refers refer VERB ajceb-1589 32 10 to to ADP ajceb-1589 32 11 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 32 12 that that PRON ajceb-1589 32 13 is be AUX ajceb-1589 32 14 publicly publicly ADV ajceb-1589 32 15 available available ADJ ajceb-1589 32 16 such such ADJ ajceb-1589 32 17 as as ADP ajceb-1589 32 18 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 32 19 type type NOUN ajceb-1589 32 20 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 32 21 size size NOUN ajceb-1589 32 22 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 32 23 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 32 24 location location NOUN ajceb-1589 32 25 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 32 26 client client NOUN ajceb-1589 32 27 identity identity NOUN ajceb-1589 32 28 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 33 1 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 33 2 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 33 3 refers refer VERB ajceb-1589 33 4 to to ADP ajceb-1589 33 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 33 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 33 7 provided provide VERB ajceb-1589 33 8 at at ADP ajceb-1589 33 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 33 10 end end NOUN ajceb-1589 33 11 of of ADP ajceb-1589 33 12 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 33 13 competitions competition NOUN ajceb-1589 33 14 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 34 1 depending depend VERB ajceb-1589 34 2 on on ADP ajceb-1589 34 3 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 34 4 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 34 5 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 34 6 procedure procedure NOUN ajceb-1589 34 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 34 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 34 9 levels level NOUN ajceb-1589 34 10 of of ADP ajceb-1589 34 11 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 34 12 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 34 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 34 14 given give VERB ajceb-1589 34 15 to to ADP ajceb-1589 34 16 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 34 17 varies vary VERB ajceb-1589 34 18 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 1 drew draw VERB ajceb-1589 35 2 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 35 3 fellows fellow NOUN ajceb-1589 35 4 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 5 1996 1996 NUM ajceb-1589 35 6 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 7 identified identify VERB ajceb-1589 35 8 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 35 9 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 35 10 use use VERB ajceb-1589 35 11 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 35 12 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 35 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 35 14 for for ADP ajceb-1589 35 15 four four NUM ajceb-1589 35 16 different different ADJ ajceb-1589 35 17 purposes purpose NOUN ajceb-1589 35 18 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 19 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 20 i i NOUN ajceb-1589 35 21 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 22 for for ADP ajceb-1589 35 23 deciding decide VERB ajceb-1589 35 24 on on ADP ajceb-1589 35 25 whether whether SCONJ ajceb-1589 35 26 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 35 27 not not PART ajceb-1589 35 28 to to PART ajceb-1589 35 29 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 35 30 for for ADP ajceb-1589 35 31 future future ADJ ajceb-1589 35 32 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 35 33 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 34 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 35 ii ii NOUN ajceb-1589 35 36 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 37 for for ADP ajceb-1589 35 38 determining determine VERB ajceb-1589 35 39 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 35 40 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 41 up up NOUN ajceb-1589 35 42 for for ADP ajceb-1589 35 43 future future ADJ ajceb-1589 35 44 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 35 45 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 46 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 47 iii iii NOUN ajceb-1589 35 48 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 49 for for ADP ajceb-1589 35 50 analysing analyse VERB ajceb-1589 35 51 their their PRON ajceb-1589 35 52 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 35 53 performance performance NOUN ajceb-1589 35 54 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 55 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 35 56 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 57 iv iv X ajceb-1589 35 58 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 35 59 for for ADP ajceb-1589 35 60 analysing analyse VERB ajceb-1589 35 61 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 35 62 performance performance NOUN ajceb-1589 35 63 of of ADP ajceb-1589 35 64 their their PRON ajceb-1589 35 65 competitors competitor NOUN ajceb-1589 35 66 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 36 1 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 36 2 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 36 3 there there PRON ajceb-1589 36 4 have have AUX ajceb-1589 36 5 been be AUX ajceb-1589 36 6 many many ADJ ajceb-1589 36 7 studies study NOUN ajceb-1589 36 8 on on ADP ajceb-1589 36 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 36 10 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 36 11 of of ADP ajceb-1589 36 12 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 36 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 36 14 in in ADP ajceb-1589 36 15 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 36 16 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 36 17 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 37 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 37 2 leading lead VERB ajceb-1589 37 3 article article NOUN ajceb-1589 37 4 referenced reference VERB ajceb-1589 37 5 by by ADP ajceb-1589 37 6 many many ADJ ajceb-1589 37 7 authors author NOUN ajceb-1589 37 8 appears appear VERB ajceb-1589 37 9 to to PART ajceb-1589 37 10 be be AUX ajceb-1589 37 11 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 37 12 written write VERB ajceb-1589 37 13 by by ADP ajceb-1589 37 14 milgrom milgrom ADP ajceb-1589 37 15 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 37 16 weber weber PROPN ajceb-1589 37 17 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 37 18 1982 1982 NUM ajceb-1589 37 19 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 37 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 38 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 38 2 define define VERB ajceb-1589 38 3 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 38 4 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 38 5 being be AUX ajceb-1589 38 6 either either CCONJ ajceb-1589 38 7 a a DET ajceb-1589 38 8 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 38 9 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 38 10 provided provide VERB ajceb-1589 38 11 by by ADP ajceb-1589 38 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 38 13 client client NOUN ajceb-1589 38 14 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 38 15 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 38 16 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 38 17 such such ADJ ajceb-1589 38 18 as as ADP ajceb-1589 38 19 geological geological ADJ ajceb-1589 38 20 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 38 21 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 38 22 proprietary proprietary ADJ ajceb-1589 38 23 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 38 24 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 38 25 private private ADJ ajceb-1589 38 26 surveys survey NOUN ajceb-1589 38 27 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 38 28 etc etc X ajceb-1589 38 29 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 38 30 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 39 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 39 2 ascending ascend VERB ajceb-1589 39 3 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 39 4 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 39 5 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 39 6 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 39 7 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 39 8 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 39 9 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 39 10 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 39 11 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 39 12 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 39 13 highest high ADJ ajceb-1589 39 14 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 39 15 wins win VERB ajceb-1589 39 16 at at ADP ajceb-1589 39 17 the the DET ajceb-1589 39 18 highest high ADJ ajceb-1589 39 19 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 39 20 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 39 21 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 39 22 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 39 23 they they PRON ajceb-1589 39 24 found find VERB ajceb-1589 39 25 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 39 26 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 39 27 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 39 28 more more ADV ajceb-1589 39 29 aggressively aggressively ADV ajceb-1589 39 30 when when SCONJ ajceb-1589 39 31 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 39 32 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 39 33 is be AUX ajceb-1589 39 34 released release VERB ajceb-1589 39 35 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 39 36 hence hence ADV ajceb-1589 39 37 raising raise VERB ajceb-1589 39 38 the the DET ajceb-1589 39 39 seller seller NOUN ajceb-1589 39 40 's 's PART ajceb-1589 39 41 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 39 42 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 40 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 40 2 another another DET ajceb-1589 40 3 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 40 4 by by ADP ajceb-1589 40 5 de de PROPN ajceb-1589 40 6 silva silva PROPN ajceb-1589 40 7 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 40 8 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 40 9 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 41 1 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 41 2 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 41 3 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 41 4 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 41 5 which which PRON ajceb-1589 41 6 examined examine VERB ajceb-1589 41 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 41 8 impact impact NOUN ajceb-1589 41 9 of of ADP ajceb-1589 41 10 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 41 11 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 41 12 on on ADP ajceb-1589 41 13 highway highway NOUN ajceb-1589 41 14 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 41 15 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 41 16 lowest low ADJ ajceb-1589 41 17 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 41 18 wins win VERB ajceb-1589 41 19 the the DET ajceb-1589 41 20 job job NOUN ajceb-1589 41 21 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 41 22 they they PRON ajceb-1589 41 23 found find VERB ajceb-1589 41 24 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 41 25 the the DET ajceb-1589 41 26 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 41 27 of of ADP ajceb-1589 41 28 a a DET ajceb-1589 41 29 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 41 30 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 41 31 on on ADP ajceb-1589 41 32 bridge bridge NOUN ajceb-1589 41 33 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 41 34 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 41 35 led lead VERB ajceb-1589 41 36 to to ADP ajceb-1589 41 37 a a DET ajceb-1589 41 38 sharp sharp ADJ ajceb-1589 41 39 decrease decrease NOUN ajceb-1589 41 40 in in ADP ajceb-1589 41 41 the the DET ajceb-1589 41 42 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 41 43 received receive VERB ajceb-1589 41 44 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 42 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 42 2 adjustment adjustment NOUN ajceb-1589 42 3 in in ADP ajceb-1589 42 4 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 42 5 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 42 6 from from ADP ajceb-1589 42 7 what what PRON ajceb-1589 42 8 is be AUX ajceb-1589 42 9 believed believe VERB ajceb-1589 42 10 to to PART ajceb-1589 42 11 be be AUX ajceb-1589 42 12 a a DET ajceb-1589 42 13 more more ADV ajceb-1589 42 14 accurate accurate ADJ ajceb-1589 42 15 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 42 16 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 42 17 from from ADP ajceb-1589 42 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 42 19 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 42 20 agency agency NOUN ajceb-1589 42 21 suggests suggest VERB ajceb-1589 42 22 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 42 23 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 42 24 have have VERB ajceb-1589 42 25 a a DET ajceb-1589 42 26 strong strong ADJ ajceb-1589 42 27 intent intent NOUN ajceb-1589 42 28 on on ADP ajceb-1589 42 29 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 42 30 the the DET ajceb-1589 42 31 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 42 32 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 42 33 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 42 34 lowering lower VERB ajceb-1589 42 35 the the DET ajceb-1589 42 36 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 42 37 increases increase VERB ajceb-1589 42 38 their their PRON ajceb-1589 42 39 chances chance NOUN ajceb-1589 42 40 of of ADP ajceb-1589 42 41 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 42 42 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 43 1 these these DET ajceb-1589 43 2 studies study NOUN ajceb-1589 43 3 suggest suggest VERB ajceb-1589 43 4 greater great ADJ ajceb-1589 43 5 revenues revenue NOUN ajceb-1589 43 6 for for ADP ajceb-1589 43 7 those those DET ajceb-1589 43 8 agents agent NOUN ajceb-1589 43 9 accepting accept VERB ajceb-1589 43 10 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 43 11 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 43 12 accepting accept VERB ajceb-1589 43 13 offers offer NOUN ajceb-1589 43 14 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 44 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 44 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 44 3 a a DET ajceb-1589 44 4 recent recent ADJ ajceb-1589 44 5 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 44 6 by by ADP ajceb-1589 44 7 de de PROPN ajceb-1589 44 8 silva silva PROPN ajceb-1589 44 9 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 44 10 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 44 11 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 45 1 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 45 2 2009 2009 NUM ajceb-1589 45 3 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 45 4 detected detect VERB ajceb-1589 45 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 45 6 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 45 7 typically typically ADV ajceb-1589 45 8 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 45 9 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 45 10 on on ADP ajceb-1589 45 11 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 45 12 contracts contract NOUN ajceb-1589 45 13 from from ADP ajceb-1589 45 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 45 15 oklahoma oklahoma PROPN ajceb-1589 45 16 department department PROPN ajceb-1589 45 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 45 18 transportation transportation NOUN ajceb-1589 45 19 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 45 20 following follow VERB ajceb-1589 45 21 the the DET ajceb-1589 45 22 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 45 23 of of ADP ajceb-1589 45 24 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 45 25 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 45 26 from from ADP ajceb-1589 45 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 45 28 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 45 29 agency agency NOUN ajceb-1589 45 30 which which PRON ajceb-1589 45 31 allowed allow VERB ajceb-1589 45 32 them they PRON ajceb-1589 45 33 to to PART ajceb-1589 45 34 readjust readjust VERB ajceb-1589 45 35 their their PRON ajceb-1589 45 36 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 45 37 in in ADP ajceb-1589 45 38 order order NOUN ajceb-1589 45 39 to to PART ajceb-1589 45 40 gain gain VERB ajceb-1589 45 41 a a DET ajceb-1589 45 42 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 45 43 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 45 44 margin margin NOUN ajceb-1589 45 45 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 46 1 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 46 2 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 46 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 46 4 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 46 5 of of ADP ajceb-1589 46 6 varying vary VERB ajceb-1589 46 7 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 46 8 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 46 9 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 46 10 on on ADP ajceb-1589 46 11 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 46 12 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 46 13 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 46 14 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 46 15 have have AUX ajceb-1589 46 16 been be AUX ajceb-1589 46 17 identified identify VERB ajceb-1589 46 18 via via ADP ajceb-1589 46 19 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 46 20 setting setting NOUN ajceb-1589 46 21 in in ADP ajceb-1589 46 22 conventional conventional ADJ ajceb-1589 46 23 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 46 24 literature literature NOUN ajceb-1589 46 25 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 1 these these DET ajceb-1589 47 2 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 47 3 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 47 4 of of ADP ajceb-1589 47 5 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 47 6 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 47 7 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 47 8 building build VERB ajceb-1589 47 9 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 47 10 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 11     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 12 a a DET ajceb-1589 47 13     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 14 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 47 15     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 16 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 47 17 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 18     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 19 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 47 20     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 21 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 47 22     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 23 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 24 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 47 25 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 26     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 27 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 28 the the DET ajceb-1589 47 29     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 30 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 47 31     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 32 of of ADP ajceb-1589 47 33     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 34 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 47 35     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 36 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 47 37     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 38 in in ADP ajceb-1589 47 39     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 40 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 47 41     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 42 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 47 43 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 44 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 45     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 46 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 47 47     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 48 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 47 49     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 50 of of ADP ajceb-1589 47 51     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 52 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 47 53     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 54 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 47 55     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 56 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 47 57     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 58 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 47 59 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 60     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 61 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 47 62     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 63 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 64 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 47 65 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 66     SPACE ajceb-1589 47 67 65‐75 65‐75 NOUN ajceb-1589 47 68       SPACE ajceb-1589 47 69 67 67 NUM ajceb-1589 47 70 experiments experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 47 71 were be AUX ajceb-1589 47 72 designed design VERB ajceb-1589 47 73 in in ADP ajceb-1589 47 74 two two NUM ajceb-1589 47 75 main main ADJ ajceb-1589 47 76 settings setting NOUN ajceb-1589 47 77 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 78 namely namely ADV ajceb-1589 47 79 ascending ascend VERB ajceb-1589 47 80 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 47 81 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 82 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 47 83 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 47 84 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 85 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 47 86 auction auction NOUN ajceb-1589 47 87 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 47 88 descending descend VERB ajceb-1589 47 89 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 47 90 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 91 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 47 92 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 47 93 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 47 94 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 47 95 auction auction NOUN ajceb-1589 47 96 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 48 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 48 2 ascending ascend VERB ajceb-1589 48 3 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 48 4 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 48 5 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 48 6 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 48 7 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 48 8 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 48 9 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 48 10 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 48 11 engelbrecht engelbrecht NOUN ajceb-1589 48 12 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 48 13 wiggans wiggan NOUN ajceb-1589 48 14 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 48 15 katok katok NOUN ajceb-1589 48 16 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 48 17 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 48 18 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 48 19 conducted conduct VERB ajceb-1589 48 20 an an DET ajceb-1589 48 21 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 48 22 that that PRON ajceb-1589 48 23 involved involve VERB ajceb-1589 48 24 student student NOUN ajceb-1589 48 25 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 48 26 to to PART ajceb-1589 48 27 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 48 28 for for ADP ajceb-1589 48 29 a a DET ajceb-1589 48 30 fictitious fictitious ADJ ajceb-1589 48 31 asset asset NOUN ajceb-1589 48 32 in in ADP ajceb-1589 48 33 100 100 NUM ajceb-1589 48 34 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 48 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 49 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 49 2 found find VERB ajceb-1589 49 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 49 4 revealing reveal VERB ajceb-1589 49 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 49 6 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 49 7 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 49 8 led lead VERB ajceb-1589 49 9 to to ADP ajceb-1589 49 10 a a DET ajceb-1589 49 11 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 49 12 average average ADJ ajceb-1589 49 13 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 49 14 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 49 15 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 49 16 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 49 17 the the DET ajceb-1589 49 18 critical critical ADJ ajceb-1589 49 19 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 49 20 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 49 21 is be AUX ajceb-1589 49 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 49 23 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 49 24 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 49 25 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 49 26 as as SCONJ ajceb-1589 49 27 other other ADJ ajceb-1589 49 28 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 49 29 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 49 30 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 49 31 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 49 32 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 49 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 49 34 about about ADP ajceb-1589 49 35 past past ADJ ajceb-1589 49 36 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 49 37 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 49 38 appears appear VERB ajceb-1589 49 39 to to PART ajceb-1589 49 40 exhibit exhibit VERB ajceb-1589 49 41 variability variability NOUN ajceb-1589 49 42 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 49 43 either either CCONJ ajceb-1589 49 44 an an DET ajceb-1589 49 45 increasing increase VERB ajceb-1589 49 46 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 49 47 decreasing decrease VERB ajceb-1589 49 48 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 49 49 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 49 50 in in ADP ajceb-1589 49 51 the the DET ajceb-1589 49 52 student student NOUN ajceb-1589 49 53 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 49 54 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 49 55 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 49 56 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 50 1 similarly similarly ADV ajceb-1589 50 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 50 3 neugebauer neugebauer NOUN ajceb-1589 50 4 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 50 5 perote perote ADJ ajceb-1589 50 6 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 50 7 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 50 8 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 50 9 detected detect VERB ajceb-1589 50 10 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 50 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 50 12 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 50 13 of of ADP ajceb-1589 50 14 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 50 15 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 50 16 triggers trigger VERB ajceb-1589 50 17 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 50 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 50 19 their their PRON ajceb-1589 50 20 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 50 21 to to PART ajceb-1589 50 22 base base VERB ajceb-1589 50 23 their their PRON ajceb-1589 50 24 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 50 25 on on ADP ajceb-1589 50 26 the the DET ajceb-1589 50 27 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 50 28 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 50 29 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 50 30 as as SCONJ ajceb-1589 50 31 opposed oppose VERB ajceb-1589 50 32 to to ADP ajceb-1589 50 33 a a DET ajceb-1589 50 34 no no DET ajceb-1589 50 35 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 50 36 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 50 37 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 50 38 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 50 39 they they PRON ajceb-1589 50 40 must must AUX ajceb-1589 50 41 rely rely VERB ajceb-1589 50 42 on on ADP ajceb-1589 50 43 their their PRON ajceb-1589 50 44 experiences experience NOUN ajceb-1589 50 45 through through ADP ajceb-1589 50 46 recurrent recurrent ADJ ajceb-1589 50 47 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 50 48 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 51 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 51 2 found find VERB ajceb-1589 51 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 51 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 51 5 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 51 6 of of ADP ajceb-1589 51 7 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 51 8 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 51 9 led lead VERB ajceb-1589 51 10 to to ADP ajceb-1589 51 11 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 51 12 overall overall ADJ ajceb-1589 51 13 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 51 14 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 52 1 neugebauer neugebauer NOUN ajceb-1589 52 2 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 52 3 selten selten ADJ ajceb-1589 52 4 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 52 5 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 52 6 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 52 7 have have AUX ajceb-1589 52 8 also also ADV ajceb-1589 52 9 detected detect VERB ajceb-1589 52 10 overbidding overbidding NOUN ajceb-1589 52 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 52 12 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 52 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 52 14 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 52 15 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 52 16 that that PRON ajceb-1589 52 17 lead lead VERB ajceb-1589 52 18 to to ADP ajceb-1589 52 19 generally generally ADV ajceb-1589 52 20 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 52 21 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 52 22 among among ADP ajceb-1589 52 23 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 52 24 in in ADP ajceb-1589 52 25 their their PRON ajceb-1589 52 26 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 52 27 that that PRON ajceb-1589 52 28 aimed aim VERB ajceb-1589 52 29 to to PART ajceb-1589 52 30 examine examine VERB ajceb-1589 52 31 the the DET ajceb-1589 52 32 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 52 33 of of ADP ajceb-1589 52 34 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 52 35 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 52 36 no no DET ajceb-1589 52 37 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 52 38 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 52 39 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 52 40 on on ADP ajceb-1589 52 41 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 52 42 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 52 43 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 52 44 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 1 another another DET ajceb-1589 53 2 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 53 3 by by ADP ajceb-1589 53 4 issac issac NOUN ajceb-1589 53 5 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 53 6 walker walker NOUN ajceb-1589 53 7 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 8 1985 1985 NUM ajceb-1589 53 9 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 10 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 11 however however ADV ajceb-1589 53 12 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 13 shows show VERB ajceb-1589 53 14 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 53 15 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 53 16 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 53 17 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 53 18 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 53 19 produces produce VERB ajceb-1589 53 20 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 53 21 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 53 22 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 53 23 in in ADP ajceb-1589 53 24 comparing compare VERB ajceb-1589 53 25 the the DET ajceb-1589 53 26 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 53 27 of of ADP ajceb-1589 53 28 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 53 29 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 30 all all DET ajceb-1589 53 31 past past ADJ ajceb-1589 53 32 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 53 33 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 34 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 53 35 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 53 36 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 37 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 53 38 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 53 39 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 40 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 53 41 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 53 42 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 53 43 among among ADP ajceb-1589 53 44 naïve naïve ADJ ajceb-1589 53 45 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 53 46 in in ADP ajceb-1589 53 47 an an DET ajceb-1589 53 48 ascending ascend VERB ajceb-1589 53 49 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 53 50 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 53 51 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 53 52 auction auction NOUN ajceb-1589 53 53 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 54 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 54 2 another another DET ajceb-1589 54 3 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 54 4 by by ADP ajceb-1589 54 5 ockenfels ockenfel NOUN ajceb-1589 54 6 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 54 7 selten selten ADJ ajceb-1589 54 8 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 54 9 2005 2005 NUM ajceb-1589 54 10 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 54 11 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 54 12 they they PRON ajceb-1589 54 13 found find VERB ajceb-1589 54 14 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 54 15 a a DET ajceb-1589 54 16 no no DET ajceb-1589 54 17 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 54 18 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 54 19 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 54 20 generally generally ADV ajceb-1589 54 21 leads lead VERB ajceb-1589 54 22 to to ADP ajceb-1589 54 23 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 54 24 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 54 25 in in ADP ajceb-1589 54 26 an an DET ajceb-1589 54 27 ascending ascend VERB ajceb-1589 54 28 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 54 29 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 54 30 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 54 31 auction auction NOUN ajceb-1589 54 32 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 55 1 their their PRON ajceb-1589 55 2 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 55 3 involved involve VERB ajceb-1589 55 4 observing observe VERB ajceb-1589 55 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 55 6 upward upward ADJ ajceb-1589 55 7 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 55 8 downward downward ADJ ajceb-1589 55 9 impulses impulse NOUN ajceb-1589 55 10 of of ADP ajceb-1589 55 11 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 55 12 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 55 13 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 56 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 56 2 weighted weight VERB ajceb-1589 56 3 impulse impulse NOUN ajceb-1589 56 4 is be AUX ajceb-1589 56 5 defined define VERB ajceb-1589 56 6 in in ADP ajceb-1589 56 7 their their PRON ajceb-1589 56 8 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 56 9 as as ADP ajceb-1589 56 10 a a DET ajceb-1589 56 11 mix mix NOUN ajceb-1589 56 12 of of ADP ajceb-1589 56 13 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 56 14 utility utility NOUN ajceb-1589 56 15 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 56 16 risk risk NOUN ajceb-1589 56 17 aversion aversion NOUN ajceb-1589 56 18 strategies strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 56 19 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 57 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 57 2 noted note VERB ajceb-1589 57 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 57 4 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 57 5 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 57 6 with with ADP ajceb-1589 57 7 no no DET ajceb-1589 57 8 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 57 9 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 57 10 were be AUX ajceb-1589 57 11 unable unable ADJ ajceb-1589 57 12 to to PART ajceb-1589 57 13 consider consider VERB ajceb-1589 57 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 57 15 relative relative ADJ ajceb-1589 57 16 sizes size NOUN ajceb-1589 57 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 57 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 57 19 downward downward ADJ ajceb-1589 57 20 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 57 21 upward upward ADJ ajceb-1589 57 22 impulses impulse NOUN ajceb-1589 57 23 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 57 24 systematically systematically ADV ajceb-1589 57 25 underestimate underestimate VERB ajceb-1589 57 26 the the DET ajceb-1589 57 27 downward downward ADJ ajceb-1589 57 28 impulses impulse NOUN ajceb-1589 57 29 leading lead VERB ajceb-1589 57 30 to to ADP ajceb-1589 57 31 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 57 32 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 57 33 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 58 2 a a DET ajceb-1589 58 3 descending descend VERB ajceb-1589 58 4 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 58 5 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 6 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 58 7 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 58 8 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 9 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 58 10 auction auction NOUN ajceb-1589 58 11 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 12 dufwenberg dufwenberg PROPN ajceb-1589 58 13 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 58 14 gneezy gneezy PROPN ajceb-1589 58 15 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 16 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 58 17 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 18 studied study VERB ajceb-1589 58 19 the the DET ajceb-1589 58 20 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 58 21 of of ADP ajceb-1589 58 22 various various ADJ ajceb-1589 58 23 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 58 24 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 58 25 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 58 26 on on ADP ajceb-1589 58 27 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 58 28 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 29 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 58 30 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 31 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 58 32 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 33 revealing reveal VERB ajceb-1589 58 34 all all DET ajceb-1589 58 35 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 58 36 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 37 all all DET ajceb-1589 58 38 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 58 39 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 58 40 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 58 41 no no DET ajceb-1589 58 42 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 58 43 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 58 44 for for ADP ajceb-1589 58 45 ten ten NUM ajceb-1589 58 46 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 58 47 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 59 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 59 2 found find VERB ajceb-1589 59 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 59 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 59 5 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 59 6 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 59 7 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 59 8 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 59 9 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 59 10 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 59 11 was be AUX ajceb-1589 59 12 provided provide VERB ajceb-1589 59 13 led lead VERB ajceb-1589 59 14 to to ADP ajceb-1589 59 15 much much ADV ajceb-1589 59 16 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 59 17 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 59 18 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 59 19 over over ADP ajceb-1589 59 20 the the DET ajceb-1589 59 21 limited limited ADJ ajceb-1589 59 22 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 59 23 no no DET ajceb-1589 59 24 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 59 25 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 59 26 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 59 27 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 59 28 thereby thereby ADV ajceb-1589 59 29 raising raise VERB ajceb-1589 59 30 the the DET ajceb-1589 59 31 seller seller NOUN ajceb-1589 59 32 ’s ’s PART ajceb-1589 59 33 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 59 34 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 60 1 their their PRON ajceb-1589 60 2 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 60 3 also also ADV ajceb-1589 60 4 show show VERB ajceb-1589 60 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 60 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 60 7 released release VERB ajceb-1589 60 8 about about ADP ajceb-1589 60 9 a a DET ajceb-1589 60 10 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 60 11 's 's PART ajceb-1589 60 12 own own ADJ ajceb-1589 60 13 performance performance NOUN ajceb-1589 60 14 generally generally ADV ajceb-1589 60 15 leads lead VERB ajceb-1589 60 16 to to ADP ajceb-1589 60 17 a a DET ajceb-1589 60 18 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 60 19 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 60 20 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 60 21 which which PRON ajceb-1589 60 22 is be AUX ajceb-1589 60 23 in in ADP ajceb-1589 60 24 line line NOUN ajceb-1589 60 25 with with ADP ajceb-1589 60 26 engelbrecht engelbrecht NOUN ajceb-1589 60 27 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 60 28 wiggans wiggan NOUN ajceb-1589 60 29 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 60 30 katok katok NOUN ajceb-1589 60 31 ’s ’s PART ajceb-1589 60 32 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 60 33 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 60 34 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 60 35 finding find VERB ajceb-1589 60 36 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 60 37 the the DET ajceb-1589 60 38 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 60 39 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 60 40 is be AUX ajceb-1589 60 41 the the DET ajceb-1589 60 42 most most ADV ajceb-1589 60 43 critical critical ADJ ajceb-1589 60 44 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 60 45 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 60 46 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 61 1 moving move VERB ajceb-1589 61 2 towards towards ADP ajceb-1589 61 3 a a DET ajceb-1589 61 4 modelling modelling NOUN ajceb-1589 61 5 attempt attempt NOUN ajceb-1589 61 6 on on ADP ajceb-1589 61 7 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 61 8 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 61 9 in in ADP ajceb-1589 61 10 descending descend VERB ajceb-1589 61 11 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 61 12 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 61 13 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 61 14 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 61 15 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 61 16 esponda esponda NOUN ajceb-1589 61 17 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 61 18 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 61 19 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 61 20 suggests suggest VERB ajceb-1589 61 21 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 61 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 61 23 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 61 24 of of ADP ajceb-1589 61 25 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 61 26 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 61 27 leads lead VERB ajceb-1589 61 28 to to ADP ajceb-1589 61 29 an an DET ajceb-1589 61 30 incorrect incorrect ADJ ajceb-1589 61 31 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajceb-1589 61 32 by by ADP ajceb-1589 61 33 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 61 34 due due ADP ajceb-1589 61 35 to to ADP ajceb-1589 61 36 overestimation overestimation NOUN ajceb-1589 61 37 of of ADP ajceb-1589 61 38 the the DET ajceb-1589 61 39 expected expect VERB ajceb-1589 61 40 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 61 41 from from ADP ajceb-1589 61 42 the the DET ajceb-1589 61 43 past past ADJ ajceb-1589 61 44 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 61 45 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 62 1 his his PRON ajceb-1589 62 2 empirical empirical ADJ ajceb-1589 62 3 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 62 4 shows show VERB ajceb-1589 62 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 62 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 62 7 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 62 8 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 62 9 does do AUX ajceb-1589 62 10 have have VERB ajceb-1589 62 11 a a DET ajceb-1589 62 12 correlation correlation NOUN ajceb-1589 62 13 to to PART ajceb-1589 62 14 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 62 15 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 62 16 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 63 1 although although SCONJ ajceb-1589 63 2 the the DET ajceb-1589 63 3 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 63 4 of of ADP ajceb-1589 63 5 different different ADJ ajceb-1589 63 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 63 7 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 63 8 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 63 9 on on ADP ajceb-1589 63 10 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 63 11 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 63 12 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 63 13 seem seem VERB ajceb-1589 63 14 to to PART ajceb-1589 63 15 be be AUX ajceb-1589 63 16 mixed mix VERB ajceb-1589 63 17 in in ADP ajceb-1589 63 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 63 19 above above ADJ ajceb-1589 63 20 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 63 21 studies study NOUN ajceb-1589 63 22 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 63 23 it it PRON ajceb-1589 63 24 is be AUX ajceb-1589 63 25 clear clear ADJ ajceb-1589 63 26 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 63 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 63 28 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 63 29 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 63 30 had have AUX ajceb-1589 63 31 used use VERB ajceb-1589 63 32 the the DET ajceb-1589 63 33 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 63 34 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 63 35 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 63 36 to to ADP ajceb-1589 63 37 varying vary VERB ajceb-1589 63 38 degree degree NOUN ajceb-1589 63 39 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 63 40 for for ADP ajceb-1589 63 41 analysing analyse VERB ajceb-1589 63 42 the the DET ajceb-1589 63 43 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 63 44 performance performance NOUN ajceb-1589 63 45 of of ADP ajceb-1589 63 46 competing compete VERB ajceb-1589 63 47 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 63 48 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 64 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 64 2 would would AUX ajceb-1589 64 3 allow allow VERB ajceb-1589 64 4 for for ADP ajceb-1589 64 5 insight insight NOUN ajceb-1589 64 6 into into ADP ajceb-1589 64 7 competitors competitor NOUN ajceb-1589 64 8 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 64 9 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 64 10 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 64 11 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 64 12 movements movement NOUN ajceb-1589 64 13 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 64 14 friedman friedman NOUN ajceb-1589 64 15 1956 1956 NUM ajceb-1589 64 16 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 64 17 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 65 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 65 2 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 65 3 gained gain VERB ajceb-1589 65 4 could could AUX ajceb-1589 65 5 be be AUX ajceb-1589 65 6 used use VERB ajceb-1589 65 7 to to PART ajceb-1589 65 8 estimate estimate VERB ajceb-1589 65 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 65 10 probable probable ADJ ajceb-1589 65 11 range range NOUN ajceb-1589 65 12 of of ADP ajceb-1589 65 13 competitors competitor NOUN ajceb-1589 65 14 ' ' PART ajceb-1589 65 15 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 65 16 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 65 17 milgrom milgrom ADJ ajceb-1589 65 18 1989 1989 NUM ajceb-1589 65 19 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 65 20 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 65 21 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 65 22 to to PART ajceb-1589 65 23 differentiate differentiate VERB ajceb-1589 65 24 the the DET ajceb-1589 65 25 less less ADV ajceb-1589 65 26 serious serious ADJ ajceb-1589 65 27 competitors competitor NOUN ajceb-1589 65 28 from from ADP ajceb-1589 65 29 the the DET ajceb-1589 65 30 more more ADV ajceb-1589 65 31 serious serious ADJ ajceb-1589 65 32 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 65 33 mccaffer mccaffer NOUN ajceb-1589 65 34 1976 1976 NUM ajceb-1589 65 35 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 65 36 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 66 1 kortanek kortanek VERB ajceb-1589 66 2 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 66 3 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 66 4 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 67 1 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 67 2 1973 1973 NUM ajceb-1589 67 3 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 67 4 noted note VERB ajceb-1589 67 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 67 6 a a DET ajceb-1589 67 7 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 67 8 ’s ’s PART ajceb-1589 67 9 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 67 10 strategy strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 67 11 which which PRON ajceb-1589 67 12 reflects reflect VERB ajceb-1589 67 13 its its PRON ajceb-1589 67 14 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 67 15 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 67 16 at at ADP ajceb-1589 67 17 any any DET ajceb-1589 67 18 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 67 19 is be AUX ajceb-1589 67 20 a a DET ajceb-1589 67 21 direct direct ADJ ajceb-1589 67 22 product product NOUN ajceb-1589 67 23 of of ADP ajceb-1589 67 24 learning learning PROPN ajceb-1589 67 25 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 67 26 governing govern VERB ajceb-1589 67 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 67 28 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 67 29 ’s ’s PART ajceb-1589 67 30 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 67 31 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 68 1 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 68 2 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 68 3 over over ADP ajceb-1589 68 4 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 68 5 much much ADJ ajceb-1589 68 6 has have AUX ajceb-1589 68 7 been be AUX ajceb-1589 68 8 reported report VERB ajceb-1589 68 9 on on ADP ajceb-1589 68 10 variations variation NOUN ajceb-1589 68 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 68 12 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 68 13 over over ADP ajceb-1589 68 14 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 68 15 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 68 16 suggesting suggest VERB ajceb-1589 68 17 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 68 18 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 68 19 differences difference NOUN ajceb-1589 68 20 originate originate VERB ajceb-1589 68 21 in in ADP ajceb-1589 68 22 systematic systematic ADJ ajceb-1589 68 23 variations variation NOUN ajceb-1589 68 24 rather rather ADV ajceb-1589 68 25 than than ADP ajceb-1589 68 26 random random ADJ ajceb-1589 68 27 variations variation NOUN ajceb-1589 68 28 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 68 29 e.g. e.g. ADV ajceb-1589 68 30 de de X ajceb-1589 68 31 neufville neufville PROPN ajceb-1589 68 32 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 68 33 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 68 34 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 68 35 1977 1977 NUM ajceb-1589 68 36 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 68 37 flanagan flanagan NOUN ajceb-1589 68 38 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 68 39 norman norman PROPN ajceb-1589 68 40 1985 1985 NUM ajceb-1589 68 41 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 68 42 chan chan PROPN ajceb-1589 68 43 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 68 44 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 68 45 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 68 46 1996 1996 NUM ajceb-1589 68 47 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 68 48 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 69 1 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 69 2 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 69 3 skitmore skitmore PROPN ajceb-1589 69 4 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 69 5 1999 1999 NUM ajceb-1589 69 6 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 69 7 argued argue VERB ajceb-1589 69 8 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 69 9 variations variation NOUN ajceb-1589 69 10 in in ADP ajceb-1589 69 11 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 69 12 over over ADP ajceb-1589 69 13 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 69 14 can can AUX ajceb-1589 69 15 be be AUX ajceb-1589 69 16 explained explain VERB ajceb-1589 69 17 by by ADP ajceb-1589 69 18 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 69 19 in in ADP ajceb-1589 69 20 demand demand NOUN ajceb-1589 69 21 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 69 22 firm firm ADJ ajceb-1589 69 23 capacity capacity NOUN ajceb-1589 69 24 level level NOUN ajceb-1589 69 25 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 69 26 competitor competitor NOUN ajceb-1589 69 27 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 69 28 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 70 1 highly highly ADV ajceb-1589 70 2 correlated correlate VERB ajceb-1589 70 3 with with ADP ajceb-1589 70 4 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 70 5 in in ADP ajceb-1589 70 6 demand demand NOUN ajceb-1589 70 7 is be AUX ajceb-1589 70 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 70 9 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 70 10 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 70 11 need need NOUN ajceb-1589 70 12 for for ADP ajceb-1589 70 13 work work NOUN ajceb-1589 70 14 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 70 15 which which PRON ajceb-1589 70 16 tends tend VERB ajceb-1589 70 17 to to PART ajceb-1589 70 18 be be AUX ajceb-1589 70 19 high high ADJ ajceb-1589 70 20 in in ADP ajceb-1589 70 21 recession recession NOUN ajceb-1589 70 22 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 70 23 as as SCONJ ajceb-1589 70 24 demand demand NOUN ajceb-1589 70 25 decreases decrease VERB ajceb-1589 70 26 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 1 as as SCONJ ajceb-1589 71 2 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ajceb-1589 71 3 by by ADP ajceb-1589 71 4 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 71 5 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 71 6 of of ADP ajceb-1589 71 7 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 71 8 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 71 9 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 71 10 building build VERB ajceb-1589 71 11 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 71 12 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 13     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 14 a a DET ajceb-1589 71 15     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 16 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 71 17     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 18 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 71 19 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 20     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 21 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 71 22     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 23 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 71 24     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 25 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 26 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 71 27 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 28     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 29 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 30 the the DET ajceb-1589 71 31     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 32 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 71 33     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 34 of of ADP ajceb-1589 71 35     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 36 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 71 37     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 38 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 71 39     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 40 in in ADP ajceb-1589 71 41     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 42 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 71 43     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 44 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 71 45 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 46 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 47     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 48 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 71 49     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 50 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 71 51     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 52 of of ADP ajceb-1589 71 53     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 54 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 71 55     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 56 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 71 57     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 58 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 71 59     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 60 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 71 61 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 62     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 63 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 71 64     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 65 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 66 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 71 67 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 68     SPACE ajceb-1589 71 69 65‐75 65‐75 NUM ajceb-1589 71 70       SPACE ajceb-1589 71 71 68 68 NUM ajceb-1589 71 72 mccaffer mccaffer NOUN ajceb-1589 71 73 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 71 74 pettitt pettitt VERB ajceb-1589 71 75 ’s ’s PART ajceb-1589 71 76 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 77 1976 1976 NUM ajceb-1589 71 78 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 79 cusum cusum NOUN ajceb-1589 71 80 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 71 81 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 82 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 71 83 typically typically ADV ajceb-1589 71 84 reduce reduce VERB ajceb-1589 71 85 their their PRON ajceb-1589 71 86 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 71 87 gradually gradually ADV ajceb-1589 71 88 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 89 relative relative ADJ ajceb-1589 71 90 to to ADP ajceb-1589 71 91 their their PRON ajceb-1589 71 92 competitors competitor NOUN ajceb-1589 71 93 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 71 94 until until SCONJ ajceb-1589 71 95 they they PRON ajceb-1589 71 96 win win VERB ajceb-1589 71 97 a a DET ajceb-1589 71 98 contract contract NOUN ajceb-1589 71 99 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 72 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 72 2 attainment attainment NOUN ajceb-1589 72 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 72 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 72 5 contract contract NOUN ajceb-1589 72 6 leads lead VERB ajceb-1589 72 7 to to ADP ajceb-1589 72 8 a a DET ajceb-1589 72 9 sharp sharp ADJ ajceb-1589 72 10 increase increase NOUN ajceb-1589 72 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 72 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 72 13 subsequent subsequent ADJ ajceb-1589 72 14 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 72 15 by by ADP ajceb-1589 72 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 72 17 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 72 18 as as SCONJ ajceb-1589 72 19 they they PRON ajceb-1589 72 20 were be AUX ajceb-1589 72 21 not not PART ajceb-1589 72 22 so so ADV ajceb-1589 72 23 eager eager ADJ ajceb-1589 72 24 to to PART ajceb-1589 72 25 win win VERB ajceb-1589 72 26 a a DET ajceb-1589 72 27 job job NOUN ajceb-1589 72 28 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 73 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 73 2 their their PRON ajceb-1589 73 3 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 73 4 using use VERB ajceb-1589 73 5 around around ADV ajceb-1589 73 6 600 600 NUM ajceb-1589 73 7 contracts contract NOUN ajceb-1589 73 8 involving involve VERB ajceb-1589 73 9 about about ADV ajceb-1589 73 10 400 400 NUM ajceb-1589 73 11 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 73 12 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 73 13 it it PRON ajceb-1589 73 14 appears appear VERB ajceb-1589 73 15 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 73 16 there there PRON ajceb-1589 73 17 is be VERB ajceb-1589 73 18 a a DET ajceb-1589 73 19 continuous continuous ADJ ajceb-1589 73 20 cycle cycle NOUN ajceb-1589 73 21 of of ADP ajceb-1589 73 22 upward upward ADJ ajceb-1589 73 23 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 73 24 downward downward ADJ ajceb-1589 73 25 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 73 26 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 73 27 over over ADP ajceb-1589 73 28 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 73 29 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 74 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 3 in in ADP ajceb-1589 74 4 a a DET ajceb-1589 74 5 further further ADJ ajceb-1589 74 6 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 74 7 by by ADP ajceb-1589 74 8 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 74 9 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 74 10 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 74 11 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 12 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 74 13 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 14 that that PRON ajceb-1589 74 15 aimed aim VERB ajceb-1589 74 16 at at ADP ajceb-1589 74 17 testing test VERB ajceb-1589 74 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 74 19 statistical statistical ADJ ajceb-1589 74 20 significance significance NOUN ajceb-1589 74 21 of of ADP ajceb-1589 74 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 74 23 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 74 24 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 74 25 detected detect VERB ajceb-1589 74 26 in in ADP ajceb-1589 74 27 mccaffer mccaffer NOUN ajceb-1589 74 28 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 74 29 pettitt pettitt VERB ajceb-1589 74 30 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 31 1976 1976 NUM ajceb-1589 74 32 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 33 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 34 they they PRON ajceb-1589 74 35 found find VERB ajceb-1589 74 36 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 74 37 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 38 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 39 i i NOUN ajceb-1589 74 40 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 41 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 74 42 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 74 43 are be AUX ajceb-1589 74 44 not not PART ajceb-1589 74 45 in in ADP ajceb-1589 74 46 general general ADJ ajceb-1589 74 47 preceded precede VERB ajceb-1589 74 48 by by ADP ajceb-1589 74 49 increasingly increasingly ADV ajceb-1589 74 50 more more ADV ajceb-1589 74 51 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 74 52 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 74 53 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 54 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 74 55 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 56 ii ii NOUN ajceb-1589 74 57 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 58 the the DET ajceb-1589 74 59 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 74 60 of of ADP ajceb-1589 74 61 high high ADJ ajceb-1589 74 62 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 74 63 low low ADJ ajceb-1589 74 64 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 74 65 over over ADP ajceb-1589 74 66 a a DET ajceb-1589 74 67 period period NOUN ajceb-1589 74 68 of of ADP ajceb-1589 74 69 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 74 70 is be AUX ajceb-1589 74 71 most most ADV ajceb-1589 74 72 likely likely ADJ ajceb-1589 74 73 due due ADP ajceb-1589 74 74 to to ADP ajceb-1589 74 75 the the DET ajceb-1589 74 76 presence presence NOUN ajceb-1589 74 77 of of ADP ajceb-1589 74 78 highly highly ADV ajceb-1589 74 79 uncompetitive uncompetitive ADJ ajceb-1589 74 80 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 74 81 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 74 82 outliers outlier NOUN ajceb-1589 74 83 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 74 84 for for ADP ajceb-1589 74 85 their their PRON ajceb-1589 74 86 dataset dataset ADJ ajceb-1589 74 87 comprised comprise VERB ajceb-1589 74 88 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 74 89 from from ADP ajceb-1589 74 90 eight eight NUM ajceb-1589 74 91 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 74 92 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 75 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 75 2 yet yet ADV ajceb-1589 75 3 another another DET ajceb-1589 75 4 paper paper NOUN ajceb-1589 75 5 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 75 6 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 75 7 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 75 8 lo lo PROPN ajceb-1589 75 9 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 75 10 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 75 11 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 75 12 have have AUX ajceb-1589 75 13 identified identify VERB ajceb-1589 75 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 75 15 specific specific ADJ ajceb-1589 75 16 types type NOUN ajceb-1589 75 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 75 18 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 75 19 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 75 20 before before ADP ajceb-1589 75 21 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 75 22 after after ADP ajceb-1589 75 23 a a DET ajceb-1589 75 24 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 75 25 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 75 26 using use VERB ajceb-1589 75 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 75 28 longest long ADJ ajceb-1589 75 29 series series NOUN ajceb-1589 75 30 of of ADP ajceb-1589 75 31 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 75 32 from from ADP ajceb-1589 75 33 67 67 NUM ajceb-1589 75 34 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 75 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 76 1 their their PRON ajceb-1589 76 2 model model NOUN ajceb-1589 76 3 parameter parameter NOUN ajceb-1589 76 4 estimates estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 76 5 support support VERB ajceb-1589 76 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 76 7 upward upward ADJ ajceb-1589 76 8 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 76 9 downward downward ADJ ajceb-1589 76 10 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 76 11 before before ADP ajceb-1589 76 12 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 76 13 after after ADP ajceb-1589 76 14 a a DET ajceb-1589 76 15 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 76 16 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 76 17 in in ADP ajceb-1589 76 18 mccaffer mccaffer NOUN ajceb-1589 76 19 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 76 20 pettitt pettitt NOUN ajceb-1589 76 21 ’s ’s PART ajceb-1589 76 22 cusum cusum PROPN ajceb-1589 76 23 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 76 24 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 76 25 1976 1976 NUM ajceb-1589 76 26 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 76 27 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 77 1 here here ADV ajceb-1589 77 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 77 3 we we PRON ajceb-1589 77 4 are be AUX ajceb-1589 77 5 concerned concern VERB ajceb-1589 77 6 with with ADP ajceb-1589 77 7 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 77 8 in in ADP ajceb-1589 77 9 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 77 10 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 77 11 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 77 12 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 77 13 over over ADP ajceb-1589 77 14 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 77 15 in in ADP ajceb-1589 77 16 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 77 17 to to ADP ajceb-1589 77 18 two two NUM ajceb-1589 77 19 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 77 20 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 77 21 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 77 22 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 78 1 as as ADP ajceb-1589 78 2 runeson runeson NOUN ajceb-1589 78 3 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 78 4 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 78 5 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 78 6 1999 1999 NUM ajceb-1589 78 7 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 78 8 conjecture conjecture NOUN ajceb-1589 78 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 78 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 78 11 assumption assumption NOUN ajceb-1589 78 12 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 78 13 competing compete VERB ajceb-1589 78 14 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 78 15 do do AUX ajceb-1589 78 16 not not PART ajceb-1589 78 17 modify modify VERB ajceb-1589 78 18 their their PRON ajceb-1589 78 19 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 78 20 at at ADP ajceb-1589 78 21 any any DET ajceb-1589 78 22 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 78 23 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 78 24 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 78 25 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 78 26 no no DET ajceb-1589 78 27 allowance allowance NOUN ajceb-1589 78 28 for for ADP ajceb-1589 78 29 continuity continuity NOUN ajceb-1589 78 30 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 78 31 is be AUX ajceb-1589 78 32 unlikely unlikely ADJ ajceb-1589 78 33 to to PART ajceb-1589 78 34 be be AUX ajceb-1589 78 35 valid valid ADJ ajceb-1589 78 36 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 79 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 79 2 strategic strategic ADJ ajceb-1589 79 3 motivation motivation NOUN ajceb-1589 79 4 for for ADP ajceb-1589 79 5 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 79 6 in in ADP ajceb-1589 79 7 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 79 8 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 79 9 is be AUX ajceb-1589 79 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 79 11 long long ADJ ajceb-1589 79 12 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 79 13 term term NOUN ajceb-1589 79 14 survival survival NOUN ajceb-1589 79 15 of of ADP ajceb-1589 79 16 a a DET ajceb-1589 79 17 firm firm NOUN ajceb-1589 79 18 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 79 19 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 79 20 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 79 21 smyth smyth NOUN ajceb-1589 79 22 2007 2007 NUM ajceb-1589 79 23 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 79 24 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 80 1 many many ADJ ajceb-1589 80 2 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 80 3 organizations organization NOUN ajceb-1589 80 4 feel feel VERB ajceb-1589 80 5 they they PRON ajceb-1589 80 6 have have VERB ajceb-1589 80 7 to to PART ajceb-1589 80 8 fight fight VERB ajceb-1589 80 9 for for ADP ajceb-1589 80 10 survival survival NOUN ajceb-1589 80 11 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 80 12 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 80 13 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 80 14 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 80 15 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 80 16 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 80 17 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 80 18 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 80 19 especially especially ADV ajceb-1589 80 20 when when SCONJ ajceb-1589 80 21 demand demand NOUN ajceb-1589 80 22 levels level NOUN ajceb-1589 80 23 lead lead VERB ajceb-1589 80 24 to to ADP ajceb-1589 80 25 overcapacity overcapacity NOUN ajceb-1589 80 26 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 80 27 intensified intensify VERB ajceb-1589 80 28 competition competition NOUN ajceb-1589 80 29 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 80 30 changing change VERB ajceb-1589 80 31 client client NOUN ajceb-1589 80 32 needs need NOUN ajceb-1589 80 33 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 80 34 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 80 35 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 80 36 smyth smyth NOUN ajceb-1589 80 37 2007 2007 NUM ajceb-1589 80 38 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 80 39 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 81 1 with with ADP ajceb-1589 81 2 this this PRON ajceb-1589 81 3 as as ADP ajceb-1589 81 4 a a DET ajceb-1589 81 5 backdrop backdrop NOUN ajceb-1589 81 6 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 81 7 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 81 8 have have VERB ajceb-1589 81 9 to to PART ajceb-1589 81 10 rely rely VERB ajceb-1589 81 11 on on ADP ajceb-1589 81 12 effective effective ADJ ajceb-1589 81 13 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 81 14 methods method NOUN ajceb-1589 81 15 in in ADP ajceb-1589 81 16 order order NOUN ajceb-1589 81 17 to to PART ajceb-1589 81 18 translate translate VERB ajceb-1589 81 19 potential potential ADJ ajceb-1589 81 20 business business NOUN ajceb-1589 81 21 into into ADP ajceb-1589 81 22 reality reality NOUN ajceb-1589 81 23 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 82 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 82 2 inevitably inevitably ADV ajceb-1589 82 3 involves involve VERB ajceb-1589 82 4 effective effective ADJ ajceb-1589 82 5 utilisation utilisation NOUN ajceb-1589 82 6 of of ADP ajceb-1589 82 7 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 82 8 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 82 9 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 82 10 towards towards ADP ajceb-1589 82 11 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 82 12 jobs job NOUN ajceb-1589 82 13 with with ADP ajceb-1589 82 14 high high ADJ ajceb-1589 82 15 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 82 16 potential potential NOUN ajceb-1589 82 17 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 83 1 this this DET ajceb-1589 83 2 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 83 3 follows follow VERB ajceb-1589 83 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 83 5 notion notion NOUN ajceb-1589 83 6 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 83 7 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 83 8 never never ADV ajceb-1589 83 9 has have AUX ajceb-1589 83 10 a a DET ajceb-1589 83 11 negative negative ADJ ajceb-1589 83 12 value value NOUN ajceb-1589 83 13 to to ADP ajceb-1589 83 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 83 15 decision decision NOUN ajceb-1589 83 16 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 83 17 maker maker NOUN ajceb-1589 83 18 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 83 19 milgrom milgrom NOUN ajceb-1589 83 20 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 83 21 weber weber PROPN ajceb-1589 83 22 1982 1982 NUM ajceb-1589 83 23 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 83 24 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 84 1 at at ADP ajceb-1589 84 2 worst bad ADJ ajceb-1589 84 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 84 4 irrelevant irrelevant ADJ ajceb-1589 84 5 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 84 6 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 84 7 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 84 8 can can AUX ajceb-1589 84 9 be be AUX ajceb-1589 84 10 ignored ignore VERB ajceb-1589 84 11 by by ADP ajceb-1589 84 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 84 13 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 84 14 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 85 1 based base VERB ajceb-1589 85 2 on on ADP ajceb-1589 85 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 85 4 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 85 5 aim aim NOUN ajceb-1589 85 6 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 85 7 objectives objective NOUN ajceb-1589 85 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 85 9 there there PRON ajceb-1589 85 10 are be VERB ajceb-1589 85 11 two two NUM ajceb-1589 85 12 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 85 13 that that PRON ajceb-1589 85 14 form form VERB ajceb-1589 85 15 the the DET ajceb-1589 85 16 foundation foundation NOUN ajceb-1589 85 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 85 18 empirical empirical ADJ ajceb-1589 85 19 investigation investigation NOUN ajceb-1589 85 20 in in ADP ajceb-1589 85 21 this this DET ajceb-1589 85 22 paper paper NOUN ajceb-1589 85 23 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 85 24 h1 h1 PROPN ajceb-1589 85 25 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 85 26 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 85 27 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 85 28 do do AUX ajceb-1589 85 29 change change VERB ajceb-1589 85 30 their their PRON ajceb-1589 85 31 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 85 32 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 85 33 in in ADP ajceb-1589 85 34 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 85 35 to to ADP ajceb-1589 85 36 a a DET ajceb-1589 85 37 given give VERB ajceb-1589 85 38 set set NOUN ajceb-1589 85 39 of of ADP ajceb-1589 85 40 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 85 41 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 85 42 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 85 43 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 86 1 h2 h2 NOUN ajceb-1589 86 2 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 86 3 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 86 4 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 86 5 with with ADP ajceb-1589 86 6 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 86 7 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 86 8 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 86 9 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 86 10 are be AUX ajceb-1589 86 11 more more ADV ajceb-1589 86 12 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 86 13 than than ADP ajceb-1589 86 14 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 86 15 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 86 16 with with ADP ajceb-1589 86 17 limited limited ADJ ajceb-1589 86 18 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 86 19 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 86 20 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 86 21 in in ADP ajceb-1589 86 22 their their PRON ajceb-1589 86 23 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 86 24 attempts attempt NOUN ajceb-1589 86 25 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 87 1 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 87 2 method method NOUN ajceb-1589 87 3 an an DET ajceb-1589 87 4 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 87 5 approach approach NOUN ajceb-1589 87 6 was be AUX ajceb-1589 87 7 chosen choose VERB ajceb-1589 87 8 as as ADP ajceb-1589 87 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 87 10 most most ADV ajceb-1589 87 11 suitable suitable ADJ ajceb-1589 87 12 method method NOUN ajceb-1589 87 13 to to PART ajceb-1589 87 14 test test VERB ajceb-1589 87 15 the the DET ajceb-1589 87 16 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 87 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 87 18 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 87 19 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 87 20 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 87 21 in in ADP ajceb-1589 87 22 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 87 23 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 87 24 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 88 1 given give VERB ajceb-1589 88 2 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 88 3 there there PRON ajceb-1589 88 4 are be VERB ajceb-1589 88 5 so so ADV ajceb-1589 88 6 many many ADJ ajceb-1589 88 7 possible possible ADJ ajceb-1589 88 8 factors factor NOUN ajceb-1589 88 9 affecting affect VERB ajceb-1589 88 10 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 88 11 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 88 12 decision decision NOUN ajceb-1589 88 13 making making NOUN ajceb-1589 88 14 in in ADP ajceb-1589 88 15 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 88 16 only only ADV ajceb-1589 88 17 an an DET ajceb-1589 88 18 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 88 19 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 88 20 design design NOUN ajceb-1589 88 21 would would AUX ajceb-1589 88 22 allow allow VERB ajceb-1589 88 23 for for ADP ajceb-1589 88 24 manipulation manipulation NOUN ajceb-1589 88 25 of of ADP ajceb-1589 88 26 variable(s variable(s NOUN ajceb-1589 88 27 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 88 28 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 88 29 something something PRON ajceb-1589 88 30 that that PRON ajceb-1589 88 31 would would AUX ajceb-1589 88 32 not not PART ajceb-1589 88 33 have have AUX ajceb-1589 88 34 been be AUX ajceb-1589 88 35 possible possible ADJ ajceb-1589 88 36 using use VERB ajceb-1589 88 37 field field NOUN ajceb-1589 88 38 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 88 39 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 89 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 89 2 complete complete ADJ ajceb-1589 89 3 design design NOUN ajceb-1589 89 4 characteristics characteristic NOUN ajceb-1589 89 5 that that PRON ajceb-1589 89 6 apply apply VERB ajceb-1589 89 7 to to ADP ajceb-1589 89 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 89 9 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 89 10 presented present VERB ajceb-1589 89 11 next next ADV ajceb-1589 89 12 were be AUX ajceb-1589 89 13 detailed detail VERB ajceb-1589 89 14 in in ADP ajceb-1589 89 15 oo oo ADV ajceb-1589 89 16 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 89 17 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 89 18 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 89 19 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 89 20 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 89 21 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 90 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 90 2 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 90 3 involved involve VERB ajceb-1589 90 4 final final ADJ ajceb-1589 90 5 year year NOUN ajceb-1589 90 6 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN ajceb-1589 90 7 students student NOUN ajceb-1589 90 8 with with ADP ajceb-1589 90 9 a a DET ajceb-1589 90 10 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 90 11 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 90 12 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 90 13 background background NOUN ajceb-1589 90 14 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 90 15 were be AUX ajceb-1589 90 16 enrolled enrol VERB ajceb-1589 90 17 in in ADP ajceb-1589 90 18 a a DET ajceb-1589 90 19 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 90 20 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 90 21 course course NOUN ajceb-1589 90 22 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 91 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 91 2 were be AUX ajceb-1589 91 3 randomly randomly ADV ajceb-1589 91 4 split split VERB ajceb-1589 91 5 into into ADP ajceb-1589 91 6 two two NUM ajceb-1589 91 7 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 91 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 91 9 one one NUM ajceb-1589 91 10 with with ADP ajceb-1589 91 11 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 91 12 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 91 13 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 91 14 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 91 15 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 91 16 list list NOUN ajceb-1589 91 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 91 18 all all DET ajceb-1589 91 19 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 91 20 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 91 21 their their PRON ajceb-1589 91 22 submitted submit VERB ajceb-1589 91 23 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 91 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 91 25 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 91 26 the the DET ajceb-1589 91 27 other other ADJ ajceb-1589 91 28 with with ADP ajceb-1589 91 29 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 91 30 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 91 31 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 91 32 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 91 33 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 91 34 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 91 35 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 91 36 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 91 37 identity identity NOUN ajceb-1589 91 38 of of ADP ajceb-1589 91 39 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 91 40 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 91 41 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 91 42 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 92 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 92 2 two two NUM ajceb-1589 92 3 primary primary ADJ ajceb-1589 92 4 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 92 5 were be AUX ajceb-1589 92 6 further far ADV ajceb-1589 92 7 split split VERB ajceb-1589 92 8 into into ADP ajceb-1589 92 9 five five NUM ajceb-1589 92 10 subgroups subgroup NOUN ajceb-1589 92 11 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 92 12 4 4 NUM ajceb-1589 92 13 students student NOUN ajceb-1589 92 14 in in ADP ajceb-1589 92 15 each each DET ajceb-1589 92 16 subgroup subgroup NOUN ajceb-1589 92 17 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 92 18 to to PART ajceb-1589 92 19 emulate emulate VERB ajceb-1589 92 20 a a DET ajceb-1589 92 21 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 92 22 competition competition NOUN ajceb-1589 92 23 of of ADP ajceb-1589 92 24 five five NUM ajceb-1589 92 25 competing compete VERB ajceb-1589 92 26 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 92 27 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 93 1 it it PRON ajceb-1589 93 2 should should AUX ajceb-1589 93 3 be be AUX ajceb-1589 93 4 noted note VERB ajceb-1589 93 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 93 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 93 7 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 93 8 was be AUX ajceb-1589 93 9 conducted conduct VERB ajceb-1589 93 10 in in ADP ajceb-1589 93 11 a a DET ajceb-1589 93 12 controlled control VERB ajceb-1589 93 13 environment environment NOUN ajceb-1589 93 14 with with ADP ajceb-1589 93 15 an an DET ajceb-1589 93 16 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 93 17 coordinator coordinator NOUN ajceb-1589 93 18 ensuring ensure VERB ajceb-1589 93 19 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 93 20 strictly strictly ADV ajceb-1589 93 21 no no DET ajceb-1589 93 22 communication communication NOUN ajceb-1589 93 23 was be AUX ajceb-1589 93 24 allowed allow VERB ajceb-1589 93 25 between between ADP ajceb-1589 93 26 the the DET ajceb-1589 93 27 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 93 28 to to PART ajceb-1589 93 29 prevent prevent VERB ajceb-1589 93 30 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 93 31 collusion collusion NOUN ajceb-1589 93 32 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 1 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 94 2 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 94 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 94 4 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 94 5 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 94 6 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 94 7 building build VERB ajceb-1589 94 8 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 94 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 10     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 11 a a DET ajceb-1589 94 12     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 13 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 94 14     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 15 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 94 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 17     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 18 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 94 19     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 20 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 94 21     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 22 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 23 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 94 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 25     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 94 28     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 29 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 94 30     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 31 of of ADP ajceb-1589 94 32     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 94 34     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 35 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 94 36     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 37 in in ADP ajceb-1589 94 38     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 39 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 94 40     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 41 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 94 42 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 43 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 44     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 45 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 94 46     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 47 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 94 48     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 49 of of ADP ajceb-1589 94 50     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 51 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 94 52     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 53 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 94 54     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 55 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 94 56     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 57 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 94 58 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 59     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 60 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 94 61     SPACE ajceb-1589 94 62 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 63 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 94 64 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 94 65     SPACE ajceb-1589 95 1 65‐75 65‐75 NOUN ajceb-1589 95 2       SPACE ajceb-1589 95 3 69 69 NUM ajceb-1589 95 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 95 5 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 95 6 was be AUX ajceb-1589 95 7 carried carry VERB ajceb-1589 95 8 out out ADP ajceb-1589 95 9 for for ADP ajceb-1589 95 10 eight eight NUM ajceb-1589 95 11 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 95 12 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 95 13 one one NUM ajceb-1589 95 14 round round NOUN ajceb-1589 95 15 per per ADP ajceb-1589 95 16 week week NOUN ajceb-1589 95 17 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 95 18 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 95 19 seven seven NUM ajceb-1589 95 20 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ ajceb-1589 95 21 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 95 22 were be AUX ajceb-1589 95 23 generated generate VERB ajceb-1589 95 24 in in ADP ajceb-1589 95 25 each each DET ajceb-1589 95 26 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 95 27 round round ADV ajceb-1589 95 28 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 96 1 all all PRON ajceb-1589 96 2 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 96 3 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 96 4 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 96 5 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 96 6 either either CCONJ ajceb-1589 96 7 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 96 8 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 96 9 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 96 10 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 96 11 was be AUX ajceb-1589 96 12 provided provide VERB ajceb-1589 96 13 at at ADP ajceb-1589 96 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 96 15 beginning beginning NOUN ajceb-1589 96 16 of of ADP ajceb-1589 96 17 each each DET ajceb-1589 96 18 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 96 19 round round NOUN ajceb-1589 96 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 97 1 within within ADP ajceb-1589 97 2 a a DET ajceb-1589 97 3 timeframe timeframe NOUN ajceb-1589 97 4 of of ADP ajceb-1589 97 5 one one NUM ajceb-1589 97 6 hour hour NOUN ajceb-1589 97 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 97 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 97 9 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 97 10 were be AUX ajceb-1589 97 11 required require VERB ajceb-1589 97 12 to to PART ajceb-1589 97 13 decide decide VERB ajceb-1589 97 14 which which DET ajceb-1589 97 15 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 97 16 to to PART ajceb-1589 97 17 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 97 18 for for ADP ajceb-1589 97 19 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 97 20 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 97 21 the the DET ajceb-1589 97 22 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 97 23 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 97 24 if if SCONJ ajceb-1589 97 25 deciding decide VERB ajceb-1589 97 26 to to PART ajceb-1589 97 27 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 97 28 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 98 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 98 2 general general ADJ ajceb-1589 98 3 instruction instruction NOUN ajceb-1589 98 4 to to ADP ajceb-1589 98 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 98 6 participants participant NOUN ajceb-1589 98 7 was be AUX ajceb-1589 98 8 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 98 9 their their PRON ajceb-1589 98 10 ultimate ultimate ADJ ajceb-1589 98 11 aim aim NOUN ajceb-1589 98 12 was be AUX ajceb-1589 98 13 to to PART ajceb-1589 98 14 survive survive VERB ajceb-1589 98 15 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 98 16 prosper prosper VERB ajceb-1589 98 17 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 98 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 98 19 a a DET ajceb-1589 98 20 competition competition NOUN ajceb-1589 98 21 in in ADP ajceb-1589 98 22 which which PRON ajceb-1589 98 23 the the DET ajceb-1589 98 24 lowest low ADJ ajceb-1589 98 25 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 98 26 wins win VERB ajceb-1589 98 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 98 28 job job NOUN ajceb-1589 98 29 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 98 30 but but CCONJ ajceb-1589 98 31 how how SCONJ ajceb-1589 98 32 this this PRON ajceb-1589 98 33 can can AUX ajceb-1589 98 34 be be AUX ajceb-1589 98 35 achieved achieve VERB ajceb-1589 98 36 was be AUX ajceb-1589 98 37 left leave VERB ajceb-1589 98 38 to to ADP ajceb-1589 98 39 them they PRON ajceb-1589 98 40 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 99 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 99 2 reflects reflect VERB ajceb-1589 99 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 99 4 strategic strategic ADJ ajceb-1589 99 5 nature nature NOUN ajceb-1589 99 6 of of ADP ajceb-1589 99 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 99 8 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 99 9 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 99 10 problem problem NOUN ajceb-1589 99 11 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 100 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 100 2 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ ajceb-1589 100 3 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 100 4 were be AUX ajceb-1589 100 5 constructed construct VERB ajceb-1589 100 6 using use VERB ajceb-1589 100 7 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 100 8 from from ADP ajceb-1589 100 9 past past ADJ ajceb-1589 100 10 real real ADJ ajceb-1589 100 11 contracts contract NOUN ajceb-1589 100 12 obtained obtain VERB ajceb-1589 100 13 from from ADP ajceb-1589 100 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 100 15 nsw nsw PROPN ajceb-1589 100 16 e e NOUN ajceb-1589 100 17 - - ADJ ajceb-1589 100 18 tendering tendering ADJ ajceb-1589 100 19 website website NOUN ajceb-1589 100 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 101 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 101 2 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 101 3 selected select VERB ajceb-1589 101 4 were be AUX ajceb-1589 101 5 conventional conventional ADJ ajceb-1589 101 6 buildings building NOUN ajceb-1589 101 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 101 8 such such ADJ ajceb-1589 101 9 as as ADP ajceb-1589 101 10 schools school NOUN ajceb-1589 101 11 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 101 12 institutional institutional ADJ ajceb-1589 101 13 buildings building NOUN ajceb-1589 101 14 that that PRON ajceb-1589 101 15 involve involve VERB ajceb-1589 101 16 usual usual ADJ ajceb-1589 101 17 design design NOUN ajceb-1589 101 18 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 101 19 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 101 20 do do AUX ajceb-1589 101 21 not not PART ajceb-1589 101 22 require require VERB ajceb-1589 101 23 any any DET ajceb-1589 101 24 unusual unusual ADJ ajceb-1589 101 25 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 101 26 technologies technology NOUN ajceb-1589 101 27 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 102 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 102 2 was be AUX ajceb-1589 102 3 done do VERB ajceb-1589 102 4 to to PART ajceb-1589 102 5 control control VERB ajceb-1589 102 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 102 7 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 102 8 of of ADP ajceb-1589 102 9 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 102 10 type type NOUN ajceb-1589 102 11 on on ADP ajceb-1589 102 12 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 102 13 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 102 14 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 102 15 decisions decision NOUN ajceb-1589 102 16 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 1 apart apart ADV ajceb-1589 103 2 from from ADP ajceb-1589 103 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 103 4 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 103 5 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 103 6 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 7 location location NOUN ajceb-1589 103 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 9 duration duration NOUN ajceb-1589 103 10 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 11 client client NOUN ajceb-1589 103 12 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 103 13 contract contract NOUN ajceb-1589 103 14 type type NOUN ajceb-1589 103 15 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 17 the the DET ajceb-1589 103 18 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 103 19 were be AUX ajceb-1589 103 20 also also ADV ajceb-1589 103 21 given give VERB ajceb-1589 103 22 an an DET ajceb-1589 103 23 unbiased unbiased ADJ ajceb-1589 103 24 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 103 25 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 103 26 for for ADP ajceb-1589 103 27 each each DET ajceb-1589 103 28 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ ajceb-1589 103 29 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 103 30 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 31 which which PRON ajceb-1589 103 32 is be AUX ajceb-1589 103 33 the the DET ajceb-1589 103 34 net net ADJ ajceb-1589 103 35 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 103 36 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 103 37 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 103 38 that that PRON ajceb-1589 103 39 includes include VERB ajceb-1589 103 40 the the DET ajceb-1589 103 41 site site NOUN ajceb-1589 103 42 overheads overhead NOUN ajceb-1589 103 43 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 103 44 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 103 45 preliminaries preliminary NOUN ajceb-1589 103 46 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 47 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 103 48 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 49 total total NOUN ajceb-1589 103 50 of of ADP ajceb-1589 103 51 direct direct ADJ ajceb-1589 103 52 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 103 53 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 103 54 + + CCONJ ajceb-1589 103 55 site site NOUN ajceb-1589 103 56 overheads overhead NOUN ajceb-1589 103 57 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 103 58 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 104 1 here here ADV ajceb-1589 104 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 104 3 identical identical ADJ ajceb-1589 104 4 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ ajceb-1589 104 5 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 104 6 were be AUX ajceb-1589 104 7 given give VERB ajceb-1589 104 8 to to ADP ajceb-1589 104 9 both both CCONJ ajceb-1589 104 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 104 11 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 104 12 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 104 13 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 104 14 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 104 15 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 104 16 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 104 17 to to PART ajceb-1589 104 18 enable enable VERB ajceb-1589 104 19 direct direct ADJ ajceb-1589 104 20 comparison comparison NOUN ajceb-1589 104 21 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 105 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 105 2 an an DET ajceb-1589 105 3 attempt attempt NOUN ajceb-1589 105 4 to to PART ajceb-1589 105 5 make make VERB ajceb-1589 105 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 105 7 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 105 8 more more ADV ajceb-1589 105 9 realistic realistic ADJ ajceb-1589 105 10 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 105 11 to to PART ajceb-1589 105 12 maintain maintain VERB ajceb-1589 105 13 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 105 14 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 105 15 interests interest NOUN ajceb-1589 105 16 over over ADP ajceb-1589 105 17 eight eight NUM ajceb-1589 105 18 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 105 19 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 105 20 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 105 21 / / SYM ajceb-1589 105 22 loss loss NOUN ajceb-1589 105 23 was be AUX ajceb-1589 105 24 generated generate VERB ajceb-1589 105 25 for for ADP ajceb-1589 105 26 each each DET ajceb-1589 105 27 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ ajceb-1589 105 28 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 105 29 by by ADP ajceb-1589 105 30 deducting deduct VERB ajceb-1589 105 31 a a DET ajceb-1589 105 32 randomly randomly ADV ajceb-1589 105 33 assigned assign VERB ajceb-1589 105 34 final final ADJ ajceb-1589 105 35 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 105 36 from from ADP ajceb-1589 105 37 the the DET ajceb-1589 105 38 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 105 39 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 105 40 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 106 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 106 2 subject subject NOUN ajceb-1589 106 3 who who PRON ajceb-1589 106 4 generated generate VERB ajceb-1589 106 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 106 6 biggest big ADJ ajceb-1589 106 7 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 106 8 at at ADP ajceb-1589 106 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 106 10 end end NOUN ajceb-1589 106 11 of of ADP ajceb-1589 106 12 eight eight NUM ajceb-1589 106 13 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 106 14 was be AUX ajceb-1589 106 15 declared declare VERB ajceb-1589 106 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 106 17 winner winner NOUN ajceb-1589 106 18 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 106 19 received receive VERB ajceb-1589 106 20 a a DET ajceb-1589 106 21 mystery mystery NOUN ajceb-1589 106 22 prize prize NOUN ajceb-1589 106 23 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 107 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 107 2 main main ADJ ajceb-1589 107 3 limitations limitation NOUN ajceb-1589 107 4 of of ADP ajceb-1589 107 5 this this DET ajceb-1589 107 6 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 107 7 are be AUX ajceb-1589 107 8 that that PRON ajceb-1589 107 9 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 107 10 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 107 11 i i NOUN ajceb-1589 107 12 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 107 13 it it PRON ajceb-1589 107 14 is be AUX ajceb-1589 107 15 utilising utilise VERB ajceb-1589 107 16 students student NOUN ajceb-1589 107 17 as as ADP ajceb-1589 107 18 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 107 19 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 107 20 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 107 21 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 107 22 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 107 23 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 107 24 ii ii NOUN ajceb-1589 107 25 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 107 26 it it PRON ajceb-1589 107 27 does do AUX ajceb-1589 107 28 not not PART ajceb-1589 107 29 consider consider VERB ajceb-1589 107 30 other other ADJ ajceb-1589 107 31 possible possible ADJ ajceb-1589 107 32 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 107 33 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 107 34 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 107 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 108 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 108 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 108 3 it it PRON ajceb-1589 108 4 is be AUX ajceb-1589 108 5 believed believe VERB ajceb-1589 108 6 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 108 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 108 8 student student NOUN ajceb-1589 108 9 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 108 10 in in ADP ajceb-1589 108 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 108 12 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 108 13 have have AUX ajceb-1589 108 14 responded respond VERB ajceb-1589 108 15 seriously seriously ADV ajceb-1589 108 16 since since SCONJ ajceb-1589 108 17 they they PRON ajceb-1589 108 18 asked ask VERB ajceb-1589 108 19 the the DET ajceb-1589 108 20 relevant relevant ADJ ajceb-1589 108 21 questions question NOUN ajceb-1589 108 22 after after ADP ajceb-1589 108 23 reading read VERB ajceb-1589 108 24 the the DET ajceb-1589 108 25 instructions instruction NOUN ajceb-1589 108 26 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 109 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 109 2 addition addition NOUN ajceb-1589 109 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 109 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 109 5 mystery mystery NOUN ajceb-1589 109 6 prize prize NOUN ajceb-1589 109 7 for for ADP ajceb-1589 109 8 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 109 9 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 109 10 was be AUX ajceb-1589 109 11 introduced introduce VERB ajceb-1589 109 12 as as ADP ajceb-1589 109 13 an an DET ajceb-1589 109 14 incentive incentive NOUN ajceb-1589 109 15 for for SCONJ ajceb-1589 109 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 109 17 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 109 18 to to PART ajceb-1589 109 19 perform perform VERB ajceb-1589 109 20 seriously seriously ADV ajceb-1589 109 21 in in ADP ajceb-1589 109 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 109 23 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 109 24 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 110 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 110 2 fact fact NOUN ajceb-1589 110 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 110 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 110 5 use use NOUN ajceb-1589 110 6 of of ADP ajceb-1589 110 7 students student NOUN ajceb-1589 110 8 in in ADP ajceb-1589 110 9 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 110 10 experiments experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 110 11 is be AUX ajceb-1589 110 12 a a DET ajceb-1589 110 13 common common ADJ ajceb-1589 110 14 approach approach NOUN ajceb-1589 110 15 to to PART ajceb-1589 110 16 examine examine VERB ajceb-1589 110 17 the the DET ajceb-1589 110 18 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 110 19 of of ADP ajceb-1589 110 20 various various ADJ ajceb-1589 110 21 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 110 22 variables variable NOUN ajceb-1589 110 23 on on ADP ajceb-1589 110 24 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 110 25 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 110 26 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 110 27 behavour behavour NOUN ajceb-1589 110 28 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 110 29 e.g. e.g. ADV ajceb-1589 110 30 dufwenberg dufwenberg NOUN ajceb-1589 110 31 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 110 32 gneezy gneezy PROPN ajceb-1589 110 33 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 110 34 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 110 35 issac issac NOUN ajceb-1589 110 36 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 110 37 walker walker PROPN ajceb-1589 110 38 1985 1985 NUM ajceb-1589 110 39 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 110 40 neugebauer neugebauer NOUN ajceb-1589 110 41 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 110 42 perote perote ADJ ajceb-1589 110 43 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 110 44 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 110 45 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 111 1 a a DET ajceb-1589 111 2 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 111 3 by by ADP ajceb-1589 111 4 dyer dyer PROPN ajceb-1589 111 5 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 111 6 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 111 7 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 111 8 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 111 9 1989 1989 NUM ajceb-1589 111 10 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 111 11 compared compare VERB ajceb-1589 111 12 naïve naïve ADJ ajceb-1589 111 13 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 111 14 student student NOUN ajceb-1589 111 15 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 111 16 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 111 17 against against ADP ajceb-1589 111 18 experienced experienced ADJ ajceb-1589 111 19 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 111 20 company company NOUN ajceb-1589 111 21 executives executive NOUN ajceb-1589 111 22 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 111 23 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 111 24 in in ADP ajceb-1589 111 25 an an DET ajceb-1589 111 26 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 111 27 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 111 28 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 111 29 environment environment NOUN ajceb-1589 111 30 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 112 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 112 2 found find VERB ajceb-1589 112 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 112 4 there there PRON ajceb-1589 112 5 is be VERB ajceb-1589 112 6 no no DET ajceb-1589 112 7 significant significant ADJ ajceb-1589 112 8 difference difference NOUN ajceb-1589 112 9 between between ADP ajceb-1589 112 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 112 11 naïve naïve ADJ ajceb-1589 112 12 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 112 13 experienced experienced ADJ ajceb-1589 112 14 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 112 15 in in ADP ajceb-1589 112 16 terms term NOUN ajceb-1589 112 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 112 18 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 112 19 performance performance NOUN ajceb-1589 112 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 113 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 113 2 did do AUX ajceb-1589 113 3 however however ADV ajceb-1589 113 4 note note VERB ajceb-1589 113 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 113 6 naïve naïve ADJ ajceb-1589 113 7 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 113 8 experienced experienced ADJ ajceb-1589 113 9 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 113 10 differ differ VERB ajceb-1589 113 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 113 12 terms term NOUN ajceb-1589 113 13 of of ADP ajceb-1589 113 14 their their PRON ajceb-1589 113 15 risk risk NOUN ajceb-1589 113 16 attitudes attitude NOUN ajceb-1589 113 17 with with ADP ajceb-1589 113 18 naïve naïve ADJ ajceb-1589 113 19 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 113 20 being be AUX ajceb-1589 113 21 more more ADJ ajceb-1589 113 22 risk risk NOUN ajceb-1589 113 23 aversive aversive ADJ ajceb-1589 113 24 as as SCONJ ajceb-1589 113 25 opposed oppose VERB ajceb-1589 113 26 to to PART ajceb-1589 113 27 risk risk VERB ajceb-1589 113 28 neutral neutral ADJ ajceb-1589 113 29 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 114 1 with with ADP ajceb-1589 114 2 regards regard NOUN ajceb-1589 114 3 to to ADP ajceb-1589 114 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 114 5 other other ADJ ajceb-1589 114 6 limitation limitation NOUN ajceb-1589 114 7 of of ADP ajceb-1589 114 8 other other ADJ ajceb-1589 114 9 possible possible ADJ ajceb-1589 114 10 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 114 11 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 114 12 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 114 13 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 114 14 it it PRON ajceb-1589 114 15 is be AUX ajceb-1589 114 16 feasible feasible ADJ ajceb-1589 114 17 to to PART ajceb-1589 114 18 replicate replicate VERB ajceb-1589 114 19 the the DET ajceb-1589 114 20 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 114 21 with with ADP ajceb-1589 114 22 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 114 23 i i NOUN ajceb-1589 114 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 114 25 no no DET ajceb-1589 114 26 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 114 27 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 114 28 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 114 29 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 114 30 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 114 31 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 114 32 ii ii NOUN ajceb-1589 114 33 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 114 34 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 114 35 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 114 36 on on ADP ajceb-1589 114 37 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 114 38 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 114 39 only only ADV ajceb-1589 114 40 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 115 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 115 2 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 115 3 collected collect VERB ajceb-1589 115 4 from from ADP ajceb-1589 115 5 this this DET ajceb-1589 115 6 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 115 7 was be AUX ajceb-1589 115 8 analysed analyse VERB ajceb-1589 115 9 using use VERB ajceb-1589 115 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 115 11 statistical statistical ADJ ajceb-1589 115 12 package package NOUN ajceb-1589 115 13 for for ADP ajceb-1589 115 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 115 15 social social ADJ ajceb-1589 115 16 sciences sciences PROPN ajceb-1589 115 17 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 115 18 spss spss PROPN ajceb-1589 115 19 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 115 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 116 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 116 2 measure measure NOUN ajceb-1589 116 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 116 4 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 116 5 between between ADP ajceb-1589 116 6 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 116 7 is be AUX ajceb-1589 116 8 to to PART ajceb-1589 116 9 express express VERB ajceb-1589 116 10 each each DET ajceb-1589 116 11 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 116 12 as as ADP ajceb-1589 116 13 a a DET ajceb-1589 116 14 ratio ratio NOUN ajceb-1589 116 15 above above ADP ajceb-1589 116 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 116 17 unbiased unbiased ADJ ajceb-1589 116 18 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 116 19 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 116 20 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 116 21 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 116 22 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 116 23 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 116 24 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 116 25 up up ADP ajceb-1589 116 26 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 116 27 ratio ratio NOUN ajceb-1589 116 28 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 116 29 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 116 30 = = SYM ajceb-1589 116 31 bidder bidder PROPN ajceb-1589 116 32 ’s ’s PART ajceb-1589 116 33 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 116 34 / / SYM ajceb-1589 116 35 unbiased unbiased ADJ ajceb-1589 116 36 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 116 37 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 116 38 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 117 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 117 2 unbiased unbiased ADJ ajceb-1589 117 3 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 117 4 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 117 5 provides provide VERB ajceb-1589 117 6 a a DET ajceb-1589 117 7 common common ADJ ajceb-1589 117 8 baseline baseline NOUN ajceb-1589 117 9 for for ADP ajceb-1589 117 10 comparison comparison NOUN ajceb-1589 117 11 between between ADP ajceb-1589 117 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 117 13 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 117 14 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 117 15 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 117 16 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 117 17 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 117 18 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 117 19 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 118 1 a a DET ajceb-1589 118 2 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 118 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 118 4 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 118 5 indicates indicate VERB ajceb-1589 118 6 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 118 7 a a DET ajceb-1589 118 8 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 118 9 is be AUX ajceb-1589 118 10 at at ADP ajceb-1589 118 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 118 12 unbiased unbiased ADJ ajceb-1589 118 13 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 118 14 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 118 15 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 118 16 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 118 17 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 118 18 zero zero NUM ajceb-1589 118 19 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 118 20 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 118 21 up up NOUN ajceb-1589 118 22 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 118 23 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 118 24 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 118 25 below below ADP ajceb-1589 118 26 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 118 27 indicates indicate VERB ajceb-1589 118 28 a a DET ajceb-1589 118 29 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 118 30 has have AUX ajceb-1589 118 31 submitted submit VERB ajceb-1589 118 32 a a DET ajceb-1589 118 33 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 118 34 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 118 35 than than ADP ajceb-1589 118 36 the the DET ajceb-1589 118 37 unbiased unbiased ADJ ajceb-1589 118 38 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 118 39 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 118 40 that that PRON ajceb-1589 118 41 leads lead VERB ajceb-1589 118 42 to to ADP ajceb-1589 118 43 a a DET ajceb-1589 118 44 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 118 45 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 118 46 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 119 1 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 119 2 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 119 3 values value NOUN ajceb-1589 119 4 indicate indicate VERB ajceb-1589 119 5 greater great ADJ ajceb-1589 119 6 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 119 7 since since SCONJ ajceb-1589 119 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 119 9 lowest low ADJ ajceb-1589 119 10 bidder bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 119 11 wins win VERB ajceb-1589 119 12 at at ADP ajceb-1589 119 13 the the DET ajceb-1589 119 14 lowest low ADJ ajceb-1589 119 15 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 119 16 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 119 17 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 120 1 consistency consistency NOUN ajceb-1589 120 2 in in ADP ajceb-1589 120 3 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 120 4 was be AUX ajceb-1589 120 5 then then ADV ajceb-1589 120 6 gauged gauge VERB ajceb-1589 120 7 from from ADP ajceb-1589 120 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 120 9 resultant resultant NOUN ajceb-1589 120 10 standard standard ADJ ajceb-1589 120 11 deviation deviation NOUN ajceb-1589 120 12 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 121 1 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 121 2 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 121 3 discussion discussion NOUN ajceb-1589 121 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 121 5 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 121 6 are be AUX ajceb-1589 121 7 presented present VERB ajceb-1589 121 8 in in ADP ajceb-1589 121 9 three three NUM ajceb-1589 121 10 parts part NOUN ajceb-1589 121 11 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 122 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 122 2 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 122 3 part part NOUN ajceb-1589 122 4 presents present VERB ajceb-1589 122 5 an an DET ajceb-1589 122 6 exploratory exploratory ADJ ajceb-1589 122 7 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 122 8 of of ADP ajceb-1589 122 9 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 122 10 obtained obtain VERB ajceb-1589 122 11 from from ADP ajceb-1589 122 12 both both CCONJ ajceb-1589 122 13 the the DET ajceb-1589 122 14 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 122 15 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 122 16 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 122 17 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 122 18 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 122 19 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 122 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 123 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 123 2 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 123 3 ratio ratio NOUN ajceb-1589 123 4 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 123 5 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 123 6 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 123 7 was be AUX ajceb-1589 123 8 plotted plot VERB ajceb-1589 123 9 against against ADP ajceb-1589 123 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 123 11 corresponding corresponding ADJ ajceb-1589 123 12 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 123 13 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 123 14 to to PART ajceb-1589 123 15 explore explore VERB ajceb-1589 123 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 123 17 differences difference NOUN ajceb-1589 123 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 123 19 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 123 20 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 123 21 between between ADP ajceb-1589 123 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 123 23 two two NUM ajceb-1589 123 24 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 123 25 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 124 2 second second ADJ ajceb-1589 124 3 part part NOUN ajceb-1589 124 4 discusses discuss VERB ajceb-1589 124 5 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 124 6 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 124 7 of of ADP ajceb-1589 124 8 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 124 9 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 124 10 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 124 11 building build VERB ajceb-1589 124 12 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 124 13 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 14     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 15 a a DET ajceb-1589 124 16     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 17 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 124 18     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 19 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 124 20 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 21     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 22 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 124 23     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 24 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 124 25     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 26 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 27 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 124 28 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 29     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 30 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 31 the the DET ajceb-1589 124 32     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 33 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 124 34     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 35 of of ADP ajceb-1589 124 36     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 37 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 124 38     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 39 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 124 40     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 41 in in ADP ajceb-1589 124 42     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 43 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 124 44     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 45 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 124 46 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 47 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 48     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 49 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 124 50     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 51 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 124 52     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 53 of of ADP ajceb-1589 124 54     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 55 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 124 56     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 57 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 124 58     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 59 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 124 60     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 61 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 124 62 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 63     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 64 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 124 65     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 66 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 67 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 124 68 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 124 69     SPACE ajceb-1589 124 70 65‐75 65‐75 NUM ajceb-1589 124 71       SPACE ajceb-1589 124 72 70 70 NUM ajceb-1589 124 73 the the DET ajceb-1589 124 74 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 124 75 of of ADP ajceb-1589 124 76 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 124 77 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 124 78 in in ADP ajceb-1589 124 79 detecting detect VERB ajceb-1589 124 80 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 124 81 in in ADP ajceb-1589 124 82 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 124 83 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 124 84 over over ADP ajceb-1589 124 85 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 124 86 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 125 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 125 2 third third ADJ ajceb-1589 125 3 part part NOUN ajceb-1589 125 4 details detail VERB ajceb-1589 125 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 125 6 test test NOUN ajceb-1589 125 7 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 125 8 of of ADP ajceb-1589 125 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 125 10 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 125 11 of of ADP ajceb-1589 125 12 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 125 13 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 125 14 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 125 15 on on ADP ajceb-1589 125 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 125 17 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 125 18 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 125 19 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 125 20 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 125 21 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 126 1 exploratory exploratory ADJ ajceb-1589 126 2 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 126 3 table table NOUN ajceb-1589 126 4 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 126 5 shows show VERB ajceb-1589 126 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 126 7 sample sample NOUN ajceb-1589 126 8 size size NOUN ajceb-1589 126 9 for for ADP ajceb-1589 126 10 both both CCONJ ajceb-1589 126 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 126 12 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 126 13 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 126 14 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 126 15 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 126 16 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 126 17 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 126 18 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 127 1 for for ADP ajceb-1589 127 2 the the DET ajceb-1589 127 3 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 127 4 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 127 5 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 127 6 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 127 7 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 127 8 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 127 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 127 10 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 127 11 a1 a1 VERB ajceb-1589 127 12 to to ADP ajceb-1589 127 13 a5 a5 PROPN ajceb-1589 127 14 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 127 15 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 127 16 a a DET ajceb-1589 127 17 total total NOUN ajceb-1589 127 18 of of ADP ajceb-1589 127 19 261 261 NUM ajceb-1589 127 20 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 127 21 were be AUX ajceb-1589 127 22 obtained obtain VERB ajceb-1589 127 23 with with ADP ajceb-1589 127 24 the the DET ajceb-1589 127 25 other other ADJ ajceb-1589 127 26 14 14 NUM ajceb-1589 127 27 representing represent VERB ajceb-1589 127 28 outliers outlier NOUN ajceb-1589 127 29 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 127 30 no no DET ajceb-1589 127 31 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 127 32 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 127 33 decisions decision NOUN ajceb-1589 127 34 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 128 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 128 2 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 128 3 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 128 4 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 128 5 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 128 6 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 128 7 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 128 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 128 9 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 128 10 b1 b1 VERB ajceb-1589 128 11 to to ADP ajceb-1589 128 12 b5 b5 PROPN ajceb-1589 128 13 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 128 14 provided provide VERB ajceb-1589 128 15 249 249 NUM ajceb-1589 128 16 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 128 17 with with ADP ajceb-1589 128 18 26 26 NUM ajceb-1589 128 19 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 128 20 representing represent VERB ajceb-1589 128 21 outliers outlier NOUN ajceb-1589 128 22 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 128 23 no no DET ajceb-1589 128 24 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 128 25 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 128 26 decisions decision NOUN ajceb-1589 128 27 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 129 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 129 2 removal removal NOUN ajceb-1589 129 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 129 4 outliers outlier NOUN ajceb-1589 129 5 was be AUX ajceb-1589 129 6 based base VERB ajceb-1589 129 7 on on ADP ajceb-1589 129 8 criterion criterion NOUN ajceb-1589 129 9 set set VERB ajceb-1589 129 10 forth forth ADP ajceb-1589 129 11 by by ADP ajceb-1589 129 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 129 13 hong hong PROPN ajceb-1589 129 14 kong kong PROPN ajceb-1589 129 15 sar sar PROPN ajceb-1589 129 16 government government PROPN ajceb-1589 129 17 which which PRON ajceb-1589 129 18 considers consider VERB ajceb-1589 129 19 all all DET ajceb-1589 129 20 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 129 21 that that PRON ajceb-1589 129 22 are be AUX ajceb-1589 129 23 25 25 NUM ajceb-1589 129 24 % % NOUN ajceb-1589 129 25 above above ADP ajceb-1589 129 26 the the DET ajceb-1589 129 27 lowest low ADJ ajceb-1589 129 28 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 129 29 to to PART ajceb-1589 129 30 be be AUX ajceb-1589 129 31 nonserious nonserious ADJ ajceb-1589 129 32 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 129 33 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 129 34 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 129 35 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 129 36 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 129 37 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 130 1 an an DET ajceb-1589 130 2 one one NUM ajceb-1589 130 3 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 130 4 sample sample NOUN ajceb-1589 130 5 kolmogorov kolmogorov ADJ ajceb-1589 130 6 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 130 7 smirnov smirnov NOUN ajceb-1589 130 8 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 130 9 k k NOUN ajceb-1589 130 10 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 130 11 s s NOUN ajceb-1589 130 12 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 130 13 test test NOUN ajceb-1589 130 14 on on ADP ajceb-1589 130 15 the the DET ajceb-1589 130 16 two two NUM ajceb-1589 130 17 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 130 18 samples sample NOUN ajceb-1589 130 19 reveals reveal VERB ajceb-1589 130 20 a a DET ajceb-1589 130 21 p p NOUN ajceb-1589 130 22 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 130 23 value value NOUN ajceb-1589 130 24 less less ADJ ajceb-1589 130 25 than than ADP ajceb-1589 130 26 0.05 0.05 NUM ajceb-1589 130 27 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 130 28 indicating indicate VERB ajceb-1589 130 29 a a DET ajceb-1589 130 30 violation violation NOUN ajceb-1589 130 31 of of ADP ajceb-1589 130 32 the the DET ajceb-1589 130 33 assumption assumption NOUN ajceb-1589 130 34 of of ADP ajceb-1589 130 35 normal normal ADJ ajceb-1589 130 36 distribution distribution NOUN ajceb-1589 130 37 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 131 1 thus thus ADV ajceb-1589 131 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 131 3 non non ADJ ajceb-1589 131 4 - - ADJ ajceb-1589 131 5 parametric parametric ADJ ajceb-1589 131 6 tests test NOUN ajceb-1589 131 7 were be AUX ajceb-1589 131 8 used use VERB ajceb-1589 131 9 for for ADP ajceb-1589 131 10 subsequent subsequent ADJ ajceb-1589 131 11 testing testing NOUN ajceb-1589 131 12 of of ADP ajceb-1589 131 13 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 131 14 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 132 1 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 132 2 no no DET ajceb-1589 132 3 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 132 4 bid bid ADJ ajceb-1589 132 5 / / SYM ajceb-1589 132 6 outlier outlier NOUN ajceb-1589 132 7 total total ADJ ajceb-1589 132 8 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 132 9 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 132 10 n n PRON ajceb-1589 132 11 percent percent NOUN ajceb-1589 133 1 n n DET ajceb-1589 133 2 percent percent NOUN ajceb-1589 134 1 n n PRON ajceb-1589 134 2 percent percent NOUN ajceb-1589 134 3 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 134 4 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 134 5 261 261 NUM ajceb-1589 134 6 94.9 94.9 NUM ajceb-1589 134 7 % % NOUN ajceb-1589 134 8 14 14 NUM ajceb-1589 134 9 5.1 5.1 NUM ajceb-1589 134 10 % % NOUN ajceb-1589 134 11 275 275 NUM ajceb-1589 134 12 100.0 100.0 NUM ajceb-1589 134 13 % % NOUN ajceb-1589 134 14 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 134 15 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 134 16 249 249 NUM ajceb-1589 134 17 90.5 90.5 NUM ajceb-1589 134 18 % % NOUN ajceb-1589 134 19 26 26 NUM ajceb-1589 134 20 9.5 9.5 NUM ajceb-1589 134 21 % % NOUN ajceb-1589 134 22 275 275 NUM ajceb-1589 134 23 100.0 100.0 NUM ajceb-1589 134 24 % % NOUN ajceb-1589 134 25 table table NOUN ajceb-1589 134 26 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 134 27 sample sample NOUN ajceb-1589 134 28 size size NOUN ajceb-1589 134 29 for for ADP ajceb-1589 134 30 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 134 31 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 134 32 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 134 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 134 34 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 134 35 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 134 36 for for ADP ajceb-1589 134 37 the the DET ajceb-1589 134 38 exploratory exploratory ADJ ajceb-1589 134 39 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 134 40 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 134 41 scatter scatter NOUN ajceb-1589 134 42 plots plot NOUN ajceb-1589 134 43 were be AUX ajceb-1589 134 44 used use VERB ajceb-1589 134 45 to to PART ajceb-1589 134 46 display display VERB ajceb-1589 134 47 the the DET ajceb-1589 134 48 spread spread NOUN ajceb-1589 134 49 of of ADP ajceb-1589 134 50 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 134 51 for for ADP ajceb-1589 134 52 the the DET ajceb-1589 134 53 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 134 54 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 134 55 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 134 56 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 134 57 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 134 58 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 134 59 as as SCONJ ajceb-1589 134 60 shown show VERB ajceb-1589 134 61 in in ADP ajceb-1589 134 62 figures figure NOUN ajceb-1589 134 63 1(a 1(a NUM ajceb-1589 134 64 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 134 65 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 134 66 1(b 1(b NUM ajceb-1589 134 67 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 134 68 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 134 69 respectively respectively ADV ajceb-1589 134 70 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 135 1 lowess lowess ADJ ajceb-1589 135 2 curves curve NOUN ajceb-1589 135 3 fitted fit VERB ajceb-1589 135 4 to to ADP ajceb-1589 135 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 135 6 scatter scatter NOUN ajceb-1589 135 7 plots plot NOUN ajceb-1589 135 8 allow allow VERB ajceb-1589 135 9 for for SCONJ ajceb-1589 135 10 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 135 11 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 135 12 to to PART ajceb-1589 135 13 be be AUX ajceb-1589 135 14 observed observe VERB ajceb-1589 135 15 from from ADP ajceb-1589 135 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 135 17 dataset dataset NOUN ajceb-1589 135 18 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 136 1 lowess lowess NOUN ajceb-1589 136 2 stands stand VERB ajceb-1589 136 3 for for ADP ajceb-1589 136 4 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 136 5 lo"cally lo"cally ADV ajceb-1589 136 6 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 136 7 we"ighted we"ighte VERB ajceb-1589 136 8 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 136 9 s"catter s"catter ADJ ajceb-1589 136 10 plot plot NOUN ajceb-1589 136 11 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 136 12 s"moothing s"moothe VERB ajceb-1589 136 13 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 136 14 hardle hardle NOUN ajceb-1589 136 15 1990 1990 NUM ajceb-1589 136 16 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 136 17 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 137 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 137 2 lowess lowess ADJ ajceb-1589 137 3 fit fit ADJ ajceb-1589 137 4 line line NOUN ajceb-1589 137 5 is be AUX ajceb-1589 137 6 based base VERB ajceb-1589 137 7 on on ADP ajceb-1589 137 8 local local ADJ ajceb-1589 137 9 polynomial polynomial ADJ ajceb-1589 137 10 least least ADJ ajceb-1589 137 11 squares square NOUN ajceb-1589 137 12 fit fit ADJ ajceb-1589 137 13 to to ADP ajceb-1589 137 14 a a DET ajceb-1589 137 15 set set NOUN ajceb-1589 137 16 of of ADP ajceb-1589 137 17 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 137 18 points point NOUN ajceb-1589 137 19 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 138 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 138 2 fit fit NOUN ajceb-1589 138 3 is be AUX ajceb-1589 138 4 then then ADV ajceb-1589 138 5 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 138 6 robustified robustifie VERB ajceb-1589 138 7 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 138 8 which which PRON ajceb-1589 138 9 is be AUX ajceb-1589 138 10 defined define VERB ajceb-1589 138 11 as as ADP ajceb-1589 138 12 resmoothing resmoothe VERB ajceb-1589 138 13 of of ADP ajceb-1589 138 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 138 15 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 138 16 for for ADP ajceb-1589 138 17 several several ADJ ajceb-1589 138 18 iterations iteration NOUN ajceb-1589 138 19 to to PART ajceb-1589 138 20 provide provide VERB ajceb-1589 138 21 a a DET ajceb-1589 138 22 more more ADV ajceb-1589 138 23 accurate accurate ADJ ajceb-1589 138 24 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 138 25 representation representation NOUN ajceb-1589 138 26 of of ADP ajceb-1589 138 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 138 28 dataset dataset NOUN ajceb-1589 138 29 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 138 30 hardle,1990 hardle,1990 NOUN ajceb-1589 138 31 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 138 32 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 139 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 139 2 robustified robustified ADJ ajceb-1589 139 3 lowess lowess NOUN ajceb-1589 139 4 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 139 5 is be AUX ajceb-1589 139 6 more more ADV ajceb-1589 139 7 resistant resistant ADJ ajceb-1589 139 8 to to ADP ajceb-1589 139 9 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 139 10 of of ADP ajceb-1589 139 11 noise noise NOUN ajceb-1589 139 12 and/or and/or CCONJ ajceb-1589 139 13 marginal marginal ADJ ajceb-1589 139 14 outliers outlier NOUN ajceb-1589 139 15 in in ADP ajceb-1589 139 16 any any DET ajceb-1589 139 17 particular particular ADJ ajceb-1589 139 18 dataset dataset NOUN ajceb-1589 139 19 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 140 1 it it PRON ajceb-1589 140 2 can can AUX ajceb-1589 140 3 be be AUX ajceb-1589 140 4 seen see VERB ajceb-1589 140 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 140 6 there there PRON ajceb-1589 140 7 is be VERB ajceb-1589 140 8 a a DET ajceb-1589 140 9 steep steep ADJ ajceb-1589 140 10 decreasing decrease VERB ajceb-1589 140 11 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 140 12 in in ADP ajceb-1589 140 13 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 140 14 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 140 15 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 140 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 140 17 more more ADV ajceb-1589 140 18 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 140 19 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 140 20 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 140 21 for for ADP ajceb-1589 140 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 140 23 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 140 24 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 140 25 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 140 26 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 140 27 from from ADP ajceb-1589 140 28 round round ADP ajceb-1589 140 29 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 140 30 to to ADP ajceb-1589 140 31 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 140 32 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 141 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 141 2 can can AUX ajceb-1589 141 3 be be AUX ajceb-1589 141 4 considered consider VERB ajceb-1589 141 5 as as ADP ajceb-1589 141 6 a a DET ajceb-1589 141 7 learning learn VERB ajceb-1589 141 8 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 141 9 adjustment adjustment NOUN ajceb-1589 141 10 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 142 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 142 2 this this PRON ajceb-1589 142 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 142 4 with with ADP ajceb-1589 142 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 142 6 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 142 7 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 142 8 revealed reveal VERB ajceb-1589 142 9 to to ADP ajceb-1589 142 10 all all DET ajceb-1589 142 11 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 142 12 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 142 13 the the DET ajceb-1589 142 14 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 142 15 were be AUX ajceb-1589 142 16 able able ADJ ajceb-1589 142 17 to to PART ajceb-1589 142 18 assess assess VERB ajceb-1589 142 19 their their PRON ajceb-1589 142 20 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 142 21 relative relative ADJ ajceb-1589 142 22 to to ADP ajceb-1589 142 23 the the DET ajceb-1589 142 24 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 142 25 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 142 26 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 142 27 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 142 28 to to PART ajceb-1589 142 29 review review VERB ajceb-1589 142 30 their their PRON ajceb-1589 142 31 performance performance NOUN ajceb-1589 142 32 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 142 33 adjust adjust VERB ajceb-1589 142 34 their their PRON ajceb-1589 142 35 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 142 36 strategies strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 142 37 accordingly accordingly ADV ajceb-1589 142 38 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 143 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 143 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 143 3 from from ADP ajceb-1589 143 4 round round ADP ajceb-1589 143 5 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 143 6 onwards onward NOUN ajceb-1589 143 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 143 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 143 9 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 143 10 begins begin VERB ajceb-1589 143 11 to to PART ajceb-1589 143 12 stabilise stabilise VERB ajceb-1589 143 13 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 143 14 possibly possibly ADV ajceb-1589 143 15 representing represent VERB ajceb-1589 143 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 143 17 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 143 18 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 143 19 optimum optimum ADJ ajceb-1589 143 20 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 143 21 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 143 22 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 144 1 it it PRON ajceb-1589 144 2 should should AUX ajceb-1589 144 3 be be AUX ajceb-1589 144 4 noted note VERB ajceb-1589 144 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 144 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 144 7 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 144 8 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 144 9 loss loss NOUN ajceb-1589 144 10 statements statement NOUN ajceb-1589 144 11 provided provide VERB ajceb-1589 144 12 to to ADP ajceb-1589 144 13 the the DET ajceb-1589 144 14 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 144 15 were be AUX ajceb-1589 144 16 not not PART ajceb-1589 144 17 available available ADJ ajceb-1589 144 18 until until ADP ajceb-1589 144 19 the the DET ajceb-1589 144 20 end end NOUN ajceb-1589 144 21 of of ADP ajceb-1589 144 22 round round NOUN ajceb-1589 144 23 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 144 24 since since SCONJ ajceb-1589 144 25 the the DET ajceb-1589 144 26 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ ajceb-1589 144 27 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 144 28 have have VERB ajceb-1589 144 29 minimum minimum NOUN ajceb-1589 144 30 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 144 31 duration duration NOUN ajceb-1589 144 32 of of ADP ajceb-1589 144 33 two two NUM ajceb-1589 144 34 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 144 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 145 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 145 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 145 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 145 4 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 145 5 on on ADP ajceb-1589 145 6 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 145 7 / / SYM ajceb-1589 145 8 loss loss NOUN ajceb-1589 145 9 on on ADP ajceb-1589 145 10 winning win VERB ajceb-1589 145 11 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 145 12 did do AUX ajceb-1589 145 13 not not PART ajceb-1589 145 14 trigger trigger VERB ajceb-1589 145 15 an an DET ajceb-1589 145 16 immediate immediate ADJ ajceb-1589 145 17 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 145 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 145 19 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 145 20 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 145 21 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 146 1 this this DET ajceb-1589 146 2 observation observation NOUN ajceb-1589 146 3 is be AUX ajceb-1589 146 4 explained explain VERB ajceb-1589 146 5 in in ADP ajceb-1589 146 6 fu fu PROPN ajceb-1589 146 7 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 146 8 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 146 9 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 147 1 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 147 2 2004 2004 NUM ajceb-1589 147 3 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 147 4 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 147 5 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 147 6 becoming becoming AUX ajceb-1589 147 7 experienced experience VERB ajceb-1589 147 8 through through ADP ajceb-1589 147 9 recurrent recurrent ADJ ajceb-1589 147 10 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 147 11 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 147 12 having having AUX ajceb-1589 147 13 obtained obtain VERB ajceb-1589 147 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 147 15 optimal optimal ADJ ajceb-1589 147 16 level level NOUN ajceb-1589 147 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 147 18 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 147 19 strategy strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 147 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 148 1 pawlowsky pawlowsky PROPN ajceb-1589 148 2 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 148 3 2001 2001 NUM ajceb-1589 148 4 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 148 5 suggests suggest VERB ajceb-1589 148 6 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 148 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 148 8 steady steady ADJ ajceb-1589 148 9 state state NOUN ajceb-1589 148 10 phase phase NOUN ajceb-1589 148 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 148 12 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 148 13 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 148 14 is be AUX ajceb-1589 148 15 because because SCONJ ajceb-1589 148 16 of of ADP ajceb-1589 148 17 the the DET ajceb-1589 148 18 balance balance NOUN ajceb-1589 148 19 between between ADP ajceb-1589 148 20 the the DET ajceb-1589 148 21 market market NOUN ajceb-1589 148 22 forces force NOUN ajceb-1589 148 23 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 148 24 the the DET ajceb-1589 148 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajceb-1589 148 26 of of ADP ajceb-1589 148 27 sustaining sustain VERB ajceb-1589 148 28 optimal optimal ADJ ajceb-1589 148 29 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 148 30 strategy strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 148 31 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 149 1 he he PRON ajceb-1589 149 2 advocates advocate VERB ajceb-1589 149 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 149 4 a a DET ajceb-1589 149 5 behavioural behavioural ADJ ajceb-1589 149 6 regularity regularity NOUN ajceb-1589 149 7 is be AUX ajceb-1589 149 8 a a DET ajceb-1589 149 9 symbol symbol NOUN ajceb-1589 149 10 of of ADP ajceb-1589 149 11 best good ADJ ajceb-1589 149 12 practices practice NOUN ajceb-1589 149 13 that that PRON ajceb-1589 149 14 were be AUX ajceb-1589 149 15 developed develop VERB ajceb-1589 149 16 from from ADP ajceb-1589 149 17 a a DET ajceb-1589 149 18 survival survival NOUN ajceb-1589 149 19 need need VERB ajceb-1589 149 20 to to PART ajceb-1589 149 21 stay stay VERB ajceb-1589 149 22 in in ADP ajceb-1589 149 23 the the DET ajceb-1589 149 24 market market NOUN ajceb-1589 149 25 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 149 26 to to PART ajceb-1589 149 27 make make VERB ajceb-1589 149 28 a a DET ajceb-1589 149 29 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 149 30 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 150 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 150 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 150 3 as as ADP ajceb-1589 150 4 fu fu PROPN ajceb-1589 150 5 et et PROPN ajceb-1589 150 6 al al PROPN ajceb-1589 150 7 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 150 8 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 150 9 2004 2004 NUM ajceb-1589 150 10 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 150 11 pointed point VERB ajceb-1589 150 12 out out ADP ajceb-1589 150 13 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 150 14 when when SCONJ ajceb-1589 150 15 the the DET ajceb-1589 150 16 market market NOUN ajceb-1589 150 17 forces force NOUN ajceb-1589 150 18 change change VERB ajceb-1589 150 19 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 150 20 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 150 21 occurs occur VERB ajceb-1589 150 22 again again ADV ajceb-1589 150 23 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 150 24 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 150 25 will will AUX ajceb-1589 150 26 find find VERB ajceb-1589 150 27 alternative alternative ADJ ajceb-1589 150 28 strategies strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 150 29 to to PART ajceb-1589 150 30 adapt adapt VERB ajceb-1589 150 31 to to ADP ajceb-1589 150 32 the the DET ajceb-1589 150 33 new new ADJ ajceb-1589 150 34 environment environment NOUN ajceb-1589 150 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 151 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 151 2 may may AUX ajceb-1589 151 3 explain explain VERB ajceb-1589 151 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 151 5 slight slight ADJ ajceb-1589 151 6 decreasing decrease VERB ajceb-1589 151 7 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 151 8 in in ADP ajceb-1589 151 9 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 151 10 for for ADP ajceb-1589 151 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 151 12 last last ADJ ajceb-1589 151 13 few few ADJ ajceb-1589 151 14 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 151 15 of of ADP ajceb-1589 151 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 151 17 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 151 18 for for ADP ajceb-1589 151 19 the the DET ajceb-1589 151 20 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 151 21 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 151 22 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 151 23 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 151 24 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 1 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 152 2 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 152 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 152 4 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 152 5 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 152 6 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 152 7 building build VERB ajceb-1589 152 8 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 152 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 10     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 11 a a DET ajceb-1589 152 12     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 13 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 152 14     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 15 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 152 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 17     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 18 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 152 19     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 20 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 152 21     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 22 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 23 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 152 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 25     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 152 28     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 29 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 152 30     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 31 of of ADP ajceb-1589 152 32     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 152 34     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 35 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 152 36     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 37 in in ADP ajceb-1589 152 38     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 39 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 152 40     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 41 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 152 42 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 43 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 44     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 45 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 152 46     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 47 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 152 48     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 49 of of ADP ajceb-1589 152 50     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 51 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 152 52     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 53 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 152 54     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 55 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 152 56     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 57 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 152 58 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 59     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 60 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 152 61     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 62 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 63 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 152 64 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 65     SPACE ajceb-1589 152 66 65‐75 65‐75 NUM ajceb-1589 152 67       SPACE ajceb-1589 152 68 71 71 NUM ajceb-1589 152 69 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 70 a a NOUN ajceb-1589 152 71 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 72 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 152 73 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 152 74 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 152 75 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 152 76 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 77 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 152 78 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 79 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 152 80 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 152 81 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 152 82 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 152 83 figure figure NOUN ajceb-1589 152 84 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 152 85 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 152 86 scatter scatter NOUN ajceb-1589 152 87 plots plot NOUN ajceb-1589 152 88 for for ADP ajceb-1589 152 89 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 152 90 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 152 91 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 152 92 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 152 93 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 152 94 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 152 95 for for ADP ajceb-1589 152 96 the the DET ajceb-1589 152 97 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 152 98 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 152 99 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 152 100 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 152 101 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 102 there there PRON ajceb-1589 152 103 is be VERB ajceb-1589 152 104 a a DET ajceb-1589 152 105 continually continually ADV ajceb-1589 152 106 decreasing decrease VERB ajceb-1589 152 107 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 152 108 in in ADP ajceb-1589 152 109 the the DET ajceb-1589 152 110 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 152 111 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 152 112 leading lead VERB ajceb-1589 152 113 to to ADP ajceb-1589 152 114 generally generally ADV ajceb-1589 152 115 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 152 116 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 152 117 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 153 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 153 2 lowess lowess ADJ ajceb-1589 153 3 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 153 4 shows show VERB ajceb-1589 153 5 a a DET ajceb-1589 153 6 fairly fairly ADV ajceb-1589 153 7 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 153 8 flat flat ADJ ajceb-1589 153 9 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 153 10 line line NOUN ajceb-1589 153 11 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 153 12 suggesting suggest VERB ajceb-1589 153 13 a a DET ajceb-1589 153 14 consistent consistent ADJ ajceb-1589 153 15 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 153 16 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 153 17 among among ADP ajceb-1589 153 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 153 19 five five NUM ajceb-1589 153 20 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 153 21 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 154 1 it it PRON ajceb-1589 154 2 appears appear VERB ajceb-1589 154 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 154 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 154 5 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 154 6 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 154 7 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 154 8 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 154 9 throughout throughout ADP ajceb-1589 154 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 154 11 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 154 12 did do AUX ajceb-1589 154 13 not not PART ajceb-1589 154 14 trigger trigger VERB ajceb-1589 154 15 an an DET ajceb-1589 154 16 immediate immediate ADJ ajceb-1589 154 17 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 154 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 154 19 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 154 20 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 154 21 among among ADP ajceb-1589 154 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 154 23 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 154 24 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 155 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 155 2 could could AUX ajceb-1589 155 3 be be AUX ajceb-1589 155 4 due due ADJ ajceb-1589 155 5 to to ADP ajceb-1589 155 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 155 7 fact fact NOUN ajceb-1589 155 8 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 155 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 155 10 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 155 11 had have AUX ajceb-1589 155 12 made make VERB ajceb-1589 155 13 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 155 14 use use NOUN ajceb-1589 155 15 of of ADP ajceb-1589 155 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 155 17 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 155 18 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 155 19 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 155 20 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 155 21 identity identity NOUN ajceb-1589 155 22 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 155 23 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 155 24 from from ADP ajceb-1589 155 25 all all DET ajceb-1589 155 26 competing compete VERB ajceb-1589 155 27 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 155 28 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 155 29 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 155 30 were be AUX ajceb-1589 155 31 able able ADJ ajceb-1589 155 32 to to PART ajceb-1589 155 33 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 155 34 consistently consistently ADV ajceb-1589 155 35 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 155 36 competitively competitively ADV ajceb-1589 155 37 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 156 1 another another DET ajceb-1589 156 2 possible possible ADJ ajceb-1589 156 3 explanation explanation NOUN ajceb-1589 156 4 for for ADP ajceb-1589 156 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 156 6 rather rather ADV ajceb-1589 156 7 consistent consistent ADJ ajceb-1589 156 8 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 156 9 is be AUX ajceb-1589 156 10 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 156 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 156 12 extensive extensive ADJ ajceb-1589 156 13 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 156 14 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 156 15 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 156 16 retards retard VERB ajceb-1589 156 17 the the DET ajceb-1589 156 18 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 156 19 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 156 20 responses response NOUN ajceb-1589 156 21 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 156 22 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 156 23 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 156 24 to to ADP ajceb-1589 156 25 new new ADJ ajceb-1589 156 26 situations situation NOUN ajceb-1589 156 27 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 156 28 kagel kagel NOUN ajceb-1589 156 29 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 156 30 levin levin PROPN ajceb-1589 156 31 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 156 32 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 156 33 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 157 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 157 2 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 157 3 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 157 4 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 157 5 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 157 6 in in ADP ajceb-1589 157 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 157 8 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 157 9 have have VERB ajceb-1589 157 10 sufficient sufficient ADJ ajceb-1589 157 11 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 157 12 to to PART ajceb-1589 157 13 formulate formulate VERB ajceb-1589 157 14 their their PRON ajceb-1589 157 15 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 157 16 strategies strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 157 17 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 157 18 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 157 19 thus thus ADV ajceb-1589 157 20 there there PRON ajceb-1589 157 21 is be VERB ajceb-1589 157 22 less less ADJ ajceb-1589 157 23 reliance reliance NOUN ajceb-1589 157 24 on on ADP ajceb-1589 157 25 experience experience NOUN ajceb-1589 157 26 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 157 27 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 157 28 gained gain VERB ajceb-1589 157 29 through through ADP ajceb-1589 157 30 recurrent recurrent ADJ ajceb-1589 157 31 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 157 32 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 158 1 comparing compare VERB ajceb-1589 158 2 the the DET ajceb-1589 158 3 two two NUM ajceb-1589 158 4 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 158 5 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 158 6 it it PRON ajceb-1589 158 7 can can AUX ajceb-1589 158 8 be be AUX ajceb-1589 158 9 observed observe VERB ajceb-1589 158 10 from from ADP ajceb-1589 158 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 158 12 lowess lowess ADJ ajceb-1589 158 13 curves curve NOUN ajceb-1589 158 14 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 158 15 the the DET ajceb-1589 158 16 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 158 17 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 158 18 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 158 19 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 158 20 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 158 21 more more ADV ajceb-1589 158 22 consistently consistently ADV ajceb-1589 158 23 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 158 24 with with ADP ajceb-1589 158 25 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 158 26 overall overall ADJ ajceb-1589 158 27 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 158 28 compared compare VERB ajceb-1589 158 29 to to ADP ajceb-1589 158 30 the the DET ajceb-1589 158 31 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 158 32 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 158 33 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 158 34 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 158 35 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 158 36 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 159 1 these these PRON ajceb-1589 159 2 are be AUX ajceb-1589 159 3 denoted denote VERB ajceb-1589 159 4 by by ADP ajceb-1589 159 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 159 6 lowess lowess ADJ ajceb-1589 159 7 curves curve NOUN ajceb-1589 159 8 for for ADP ajceb-1589 159 9 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 159 10 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 159 11 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 159 12 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 159 13 being be AUX ajceb-1589 159 14 above above ADP ajceb-1589 159 15 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 159 16 of of ADP ajceb-1589 159 17 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 159 18 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 159 19 the the DET ajceb-1589 159 20 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 159 21 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 159 22 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 159 23 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 159 24 having have VERB ajceb-1589 159 25 the the DET ajceb-1589 159 26 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 159 27 mostly mostly ADV ajceb-1589 159 28 below below ADP ajceb-1589 159 29 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 159 30 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 160 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 160 2 latter latter ADJ ajceb-1589 160 3 suggests suggest VERB ajceb-1589 160 4 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 160 5 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 160 6 b1 b1 VERB ajceb-1589 160 7 to to ADP ajceb-1589 160 8 b5 b5 PROPN ajceb-1589 160 9 in in ADP ajceb-1589 160 10 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 160 11 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 160 12 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 160 13 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 160 14 had have AUX ajceb-1589 160 15 bid bid VERB ajceb-1589 160 16 aggressively aggressively ADV ajceb-1589 160 17 in in ADP ajceb-1589 160 18 general general ADJ ajceb-1589 160 19 with with ADP ajceb-1589 160 20 tiny tiny ADJ ajceb-1589 160 21 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 160 22 even even ADV ajceb-1589 160 23 negative negative ADJ ajceb-1589 160 24 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 160 25 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 160 26 ups up NOUN ajceb-1589 160 27 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 160 28 see see VERB ajceb-1589 160 29 figure figure NOUN ajceb-1589 160 30 1(b 1(b NUM ajceb-1589 160 31 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 160 32 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 160 33 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 161 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 161 2 amount amount NOUN ajceb-1589 161 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 161 4 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 161 5 kinks kink NOUN ajceb-1589 161 6 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 161 7 in in ADP ajceb-1589 161 8 figure figure NOUN ajceb-1589 161 9 1(a 1(a NUM ajceb-1589 161 10 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 161 11 for for ADP ajceb-1589 161 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 161 13 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 161 14 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 161 15 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 161 16 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 161 17 also also ADV ajceb-1589 161 18 represents represent VERB ajceb-1589 161 19 a a DET ajceb-1589 161 20 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 161 21 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 161 22 consistency consistency NOUN ajceb-1589 161 23 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 161 24 which which PRON ajceb-1589 161 25 is be AUX ajceb-1589 161 26 probably probably ADV ajceb-1589 161 27 indicative indicative ADJ ajceb-1589 161 28 of of ADP ajceb-1589 161 29 the the DET ajceb-1589 161 30 adjustment adjustment NOUN ajceb-1589 161 31 in in ADP ajceb-1589 161 32 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 161 33 strategies strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 161 34 among among ADP ajceb-1589 161 35 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 161 36 a1 a1 VERB ajceb-1589 161 37 to to ADP ajceb-1589 161 38 a5 a5 PROPN ajceb-1589 161 39 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 162 1 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 162 2 in in ADP ajceb-1589 162 3 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 162 4 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 162 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 162 6 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 162 7 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 162 8 in in ADP ajceb-1589 162 9 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 162 10 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 162 11 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 162 12 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 162 13 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 162 14 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 162 15 was be AUX ajceb-1589 162 16 adopted adopt VERB ajceb-1589 162 17 here here ADV ajceb-1589 162 18 to to PART ajceb-1589 162 19 test test VERB ajceb-1589 162 20 the the DET ajceb-1589 162 21 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 162 22 on on ADP ajceb-1589 162 23 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 162 24 in in ADP ajceb-1589 162 25 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 162 26 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 162 27 over over ADP ajceb-1589 162 28 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 162 29 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 163 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 163 2 disjointedness disjointedness NOUN ajceb-1589 163 3 observed observe VERB ajceb-1589 163 4 in in ADP ajceb-1589 163 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 163 6 lowess lowess ADJ ajceb-1589 163 7 curves curve NOUN ajceb-1589 163 8 over over ADP ajceb-1589 163 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 163 10 eight eight NUM ajceb-1589 163 11 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 163 12 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 163 13 was be AUX ajceb-1589 163 14 used use VERB ajceb-1589 163 15 as as ADP ajceb-1589 163 16 a a DET ajceb-1589 163 17 basis basis NOUN ajceb-1589 163 18 to to PART ajceb-1589 163 19 divide divide VERB ajceb-1589 163 20 all all DET ajceb-1589 163 21 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 163 22 for for ADP ajceb-1589 163 23 each each DET ajceb-1589 163 24 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 163 25 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 163 26 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 163 27 into into ADP ajceb-1589 163 28 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 163 29 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 164 1 a a DET ajceb-1589 164 2 friedman friedman PROPN ajceb-1589 164 3 test test NOUN ajceb-1589 164 4 was be AUX ajceb-1589 164 5 then then ADV ajceb-1589 164 6 applied apply VERB ajceb-1589 164 7 to to ADP ajceb-1589 164 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 164 9 multiple multiple ADJ ajceb-1589 164 10 related related ADJ ajceb-1589 164 11 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 164 12 of of ADP ajceb-1589 164 13 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 164 14 for for ADP ajceb-1589 164 15 checking check VERB ajceb-1589 164 16 statistically statistically ADV ajceb-1589 164 17 significant significant ADJ ajceb-1589 164 18 differences difference NOUN ajceb-1589 164 19 in in ADP ajceb-1589 164 20 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 164 21 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 164 22 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 1 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 165 2 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 165 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 165 4 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 165 5 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 165 6 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 165 7 building build VERB ajceb-1589 165 8 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 165 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 10     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 11 a a DET ajceb-1589 165 12     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 13 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 165 14     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 15 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 165 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 17     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 18 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 165 19     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 20 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 165 21     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 22 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 23 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 165 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 25     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 165 28     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 29 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 165 30     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 31 of of ADP ajceb-1589 165 32     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 165 34     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 35 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 165 36     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 37 in in ADP ajceb-1589 165 38     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 39 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 165 40     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 41 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 165 42 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 43 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 44     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 45 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 165 46     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 47 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 165 48     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 49 of of ADP ajceb-1589 165 50     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 51 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 165 52     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 53 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 165 54     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 55 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 165 56     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 57 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 165 58 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 59     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 60 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 165 61     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 62 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 63 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 165 64 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 65     SPACE ajceb-1589 165 66 65‐75 65‐75 NOUN ajceb-1589 165 67       SPACE ajceb-1589 165 68 72 72 NUM ajceb-1589 165 69 from from ADP ajceb-1589 165 70 the the DET ajceb-1589 165 71 lowess lowess ADJ ajceb-1589 165 72 curves curve NOUN ajceb-1589 165 73 in in ADP ajceb-1589 165 74 figures figure NOUN ajceb-1589 165 75 1(a 1(a NUM ajceb-1589 165 76 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 77 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 165 78 1(b 1(b NUM ajceb-1589 165 79 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 80 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 81 it it PRON ajceb-1589 165 82 can can AUX ajceb-1589 165 83 be be AUX ajceb-1589 165 84 seen see VERB ajceb-1589 165 85 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 165 86 there there PRON ajceb-1589 165 87 are be VERB ajceb-1589 165 88 three three NUM ajceb-1589 165 89 disjointed disjointed ADJ ajceb-1589 165 90 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 165 91 for for ADP ajceb-1589 165 92 both both CCONJ ajceb-1589 165 93 the the DET ajceb-1589 165 94 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 165 95 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 165 96 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 165 97 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 165 98 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 165 99 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 165 100 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 101 indicating indicate VERB ajceb-1589 165 102 three three NUM ajceb-1589 165 103 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 165 104 that that PRON ajceb-1589 165 105 comprised comprise VERB ajceb-1589 165 106 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 165 107 from from ADP ajceb-1589 165 108 round round NOUN ajceb-1589 165 109 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 165 110 to to ADP ajceb-1589 165 111 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 165 112 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 165 113 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 165 114 to to PART ajceb-1589 165 115 4 4 NUM ajceb-1589 165 116 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 165 117 5 5 NUM ajceb-1589 165 118 to to PART ajceb-1589 165 119 8 8 NUM ajceb-1589 165 120 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 166 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 166 2 round round ADJ ajceb-1589 166 3 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 166 4 disjoint disjoint NOUN ajceb-1589 166 5 could could AUX ajceb-1589 166 6 possibly possibly ADV ajceb-1589 166 7 be be AUX ajceb-1589 166 8 due due ADJ ajceb-1589 166 9 to to ADP ajceb-1589 166 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 166 11 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 166 12 of of ADP ajceb-1589 166 13 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 166 14 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 166 15 loss loss NOUN ajceb-1589 166 16 statements statement NOUN ajceb-1589 166 17 to to ADP ajceb-1589 166 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 166 19 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 166 20 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 166 21 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 166 22 triggering trigger VERB ajceb-1589 166 23 a a DET ajceb-1589 166 24 behavioural behavioural ADJ ajceb-1589 166 25 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 166 26 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 166 27 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 166 28 however however ADV ajceb-1589 166 29 the the DET ajceb-1589 166 30 round round ADJ ajceb-1589 166 31 5 5 NUM ajceb-1589 166 32 disjoint disjoint NOUN ajceb-1589 166 33 common common ADJ ajceb-1589 166 34 to to ADP ajceb-1589 166 35 both both DET ajceb-1589 166 36 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 166 37 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 166 38 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 166 39 may may AUX ajceb-1589 166 40 be be AUX ajceb-1589 166 41 purely purely ADV ajceb-1589 166 42 coincidental coincidental ADJ ajceb-1589 166 43 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 167 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 167 2 mean mean ADJ ajceb-1589 167 3 ranks rank NOUN ajceb-1589 167 4 of of ADP ajceb-1589 167 5 each each DET ajceb-1589 167 6 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 167 7 were be AUX ajceb-1589 167 8 then then ADV ajceb-1589 167 9 calculated calculate VERB ajceb-1589 167 10 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 167 11 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 167 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 167 13 chi chi ADJ ajceb-1589 167 14 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 167 15 square square ADJ ajceb-1589 167 16 values value NOUN ajceb-1589 167 17 found find VERB ajceb-1589 167 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 167 19 friedman friedman PROPN ajceb-1589 167 20 test test NOUN ajceb-1589 167 21 are be AUX ajceb-1589 167 22 reported report VERB ajceb-1589 167 23 in in ADP ajceb-1589 167 24 table table NOUN ajceb-1589 167 25 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 167 26 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 168 1 it it PRON ajceb-1589 168 2 should should AUX ajceb-1589 168 3 be be AUX ajceb-1589 168 4 noted note VERB ajceb-1589 168 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 168 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 168 7 mean mean ADJ ajceb-1589 168 8 rank rank NOUN ajceb-1589 168 9 is be AUX ajceb-1589 168 10 different different ADJ ajceb-1589 168 11 to to ADP ajceb-1589 168 12 an an DET ajceb-1589 168 13 arithmetic arithmetic ADJ ajceb-1589 168 14 mean mean NOUN ajceb-1589 168 15 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 168 16 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 168 17 is be AUX ajceb-1589 168 18 an an DET ajceb-1589 168 19 average average NOUN ajceb-1589 168 20 of of ADP ajceb-1589 168 21 the the DET ajceb-1589 168 22 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 168 23 rank rank NOUN ajceb-1589 168 24 with with ADP ajceb-1589 168 25 respect respect NOUN ajceb-1589 168 26 to to ADP ajceb-1589 168 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 168 28 round round ADJ ajceb-1589 168 29 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 168 30 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 169 1 a a DET ajceb-1589 169 2 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 169 3 mean mean NOUN ajceb-1589 169 4 rank rank NOUN ajceb-1589 169 5 for for ADP ajceb-1589 169 6 a a DET ajceb-1589 169 7 particular particular ADJ ajceb-1589 169 8 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 169 9 indicates indicate VERB ajceb-1589 169 10 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 169 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 169 12 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 169 13 has have VERB ajceb-1589 169 14 a a DET ajceb-1589 169 15 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 169 16 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 169 17 overall overall ADV ajceb-1589 169 18 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 170 1 consistent consistent ADJ ajceb-1589 170 2 with with ADP ajceb-1589 170 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 170 4 decreasing decrease VERB ajceb-1589 170 5 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 170 6 in in ADP ajceb-1589 170 7 lowess lowess ADJ ajceb-1589 170 8 curves curve NOUN ajceb-1589 170 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 170 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 170 11 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 170 12 show show VERB ajceb-1589 170 13 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 170 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 170 15 mean mean ADJ ajceb-1589 170 16 rank rank NOUN ajceb-1589 170 17 for for ADP ajceb-1589 170 18 round round NOUN ajceb-1589 170 19 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 170 20 to to PART ajceb-1589 170 21 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 170 22 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 170 23 is be AUX ajceb-1589 170 24 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 170 25 than than ADP ajceb-1589 170 26 the the DET ajceb-1589 170 27 subsequent subsequent ADJ ajceb-1589 170 28 two two NUM ajceb-1589 170 29 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 170 30 in in ADP ajceb-1589 170 31 both both DET ajceb-1589 170 32 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 170 33 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 170 34 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 170 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 171 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 171 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 171 3 it it PRON ajceb-1589 171 4 is be AUX ajceb-1589 171 5 clear clear ADJ ajceb-1589 171 6 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 171 7 there there PRON ajceb-1589 171 8 is be VERB ajceb-1589 171 9 no no DET ajceb-1589 171 10 statistically statistically ADV ajceb-1589 171 11 significant significant ADJ ajceb-1589 171 12 difference difference NOUN ajceb-1589 171 13 in in ADP ajceb-1589 171 14 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 171 15 for for ADP ajceb-1589 171 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 171 17 three three NUM ajceb-1589 171 18 related related ADJ ajceb-1589 171 19 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 171 20 for for ADP ajceb-1589 171 21 the the DET ajceb-1589 171 22 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 171 23 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 171 24 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 171 25 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 171 26 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 171 27 p p X ajceb-1589 171 28 = = NOUN ajceb-1589 171 29 0.403 0.403 NUM ajceb-1589 171 30 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 171 31 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 172 1 despite despite SCONJ ajceb-1589 172 2 the the DET ajceb-1589 172 3 “ " PUNCT ajceb-1589 172 4 kinks kink NOUN ajceb-1589 172 5 ” " PUNCT ajceb-1589 172 6 in in ADP ajceb-1589 172 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 172 8 respective respective ADJ ajceb-1589 172 9 lowess lowess NOUN ajceb-1589 172 10 curve curve NOUN ajceb-1589 172 11 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 172 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 172 13 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 172 14 indicate indicate VERB ajceb-1589 172 15 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 172 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 172 17 variations variation NOUN ajceb-1589 172 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 172 19 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 172 20 over over ADP ajceb-1589 172 21 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 172 22 in in ADP ajceb-1589 172 23 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 172 24 to to ADP ajceb-1589 172 25 the the DET ajceb-1589 172 26 given give VERB ajceb-1589 172 27 set set NOUN ajceb-1589 172 28 of of ADP ajceb-1589 172 29 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 172 30 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 172 31 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 172 32 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 172 33 are be AUX ajceb-1589 172 34 statistically statistically ADV ajceb-1589 172 35 insignificant insignificant ADJ ajceb-1589 172 36 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 173 1 this this DET ajceb-1589 173 2 seemingly seemingly ADV ajceb-1589 173 3 stable stable ADJ ajceb-1589 173 4 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 173 5 indicated indicate VERB ajceb-1589 173 6 by by ADP ajceb-1589 173 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 173 8 respective respective ADJ ajceb-1589 173 9 mean mean NOUN ajceb-1589 173 10 rank rank NOUN ajceb-1589 173 11 can can AUX ajceb-1589 173 12 partly partly ADV ajceb-1589 173 13 be be AUX ajceb-1589 173 14 explained explain VERB ajceb-1589 173 15 because because SCONJ ajceb-1589 173 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 173 17 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 173 18 did do AUX ajceb-1589 173 19 not not PART ajceb-1589 173 20 attempt attempt VERB ajceb-1589 173 21 “ " PUNCT ajceb-1589 173 22 aggressive aggressive ADJ ajceb-1589 173 23 ” " PUNCT ajceb-1589 173 24 manoeuvres manoeuvre NOUN ajceb-1589 173 25 such such ADJ ajceb-1589 173 26 as as ADP ajceb-1589 173 27 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 173 28 at at ADP ajceb-1589 173 29 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 173 30 below below ADP ajceb-1589 173 31 the the DET ajceb-1589 173 32 unbiased unbiased ADJ ajceb-1589 173 33 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 173 34 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 173 35 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 173 36 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 173 37 remained remain VERB ajceb-1589 173 38 above above ADP ajceb-1589 173 39 1.0 1.0 NUM ajceb-1589 173 40 at at ADP ajceb-1589 173 41 all all DET ajceb-1589 173 42 times time NOUN ajceb-1589 173 43 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 173 44 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 174 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 174 2 considering consider VERB ajceb-1589 174 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 174 4 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 174 5 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 174 6 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 174 7 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 174 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 174 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 174 10 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 174 11 show show VERB ajceb-1589 174 12 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 174 13 there there PRON ajceb-1589 174 14 are be VERB ajceb-1589 174 15 significant significant ADJ ajceb-1589 174 16 differences difference NOUN ajceb-1589 174 17 in in ADP ajceb-1589 174 18 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 174 19 across across ADP ajceb-1589 174 20 the the DET ajceb-1589 174 21 three three NUM ajceb-1589 174 22 related related ADJ ajceb-1589 174 23 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 174 24 at at ADP ajceb-1589 174 25 the the DET ajceb-1589 174 26 conventional conventional ADJ ajceb-1589 174 27 0.05 0.05 NUM ajceb-1589 174 28 cut cut VERB ajceb-1589 174 29 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 174 30 off off ADP ajceb-1589 174 31 level level NOUN ajceb-1589 174 32 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 175 1 there there PRON ajceb-1589 175 2 is be VERB ajceb-1589 175 3 evidence evidence NOUN ajceb-1589 175 4 to to PART ajceb-1589 175 5 support support VERB ajceb-1589 175 6 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 175 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 175 8 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 175 9 do do AUX ajceb-1589 175 10 modify modify VERB ajceb-1589 175 11 their their PRON ajceb-1589 175 12 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 175 13 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 175 14 based base VERB ajceb-1589 175 15 on on ADP ajceb-1589 175 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 175 17 given give VERB ajceb-1589 175 18 set set NOUN ajceb-1589 175 19 of of ADP ajceb-1589 175 20 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 175 21 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 175 22 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 175 23 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 175 24 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 176 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 176 2 respective respective ADJ ajceb-1589 176 3 mean mean NOUN ajceb-1589 176 4 rank rank NOUN ajceb-1589 176 5 indicates indicate VERB ajceb-1589 176 6 a a DET ajceb-1589 176 7 rather rather ADV ajceb-1589 176 8 steep steep ADJ ajceb-1589 176 9 decreasing decrease VERB ajceb-1589 176 10 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 176 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 176 12 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 176 13 over over ADP ajceb-1589 176 14 the the DET ajceb-1589 176 15 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 176 16 periods period NOUN ajceb-1589 176 17 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 176 18 suggesting suggest VERB ajceb-1589 176 19 considerable considerable ADJ ajceb-1589 176 20 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 176 21 in in ADP ajceb-1589 176 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 176 23 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 176 24 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 176 25 in in ADP ajceb-1589 176 26 terms term NOUN ajceb-1589 176 27 of of ADP ajceb-1589 176 28 both both CCONJ ajceb-1589 176 29 frequency frequency NOUN ajceb-1589 176 30 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 176 31 magnitude magnitude NOUN ajceb-1589 176 32 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 177 1 this this DET ajceb-1589 177 2 observation observation NOUN ajceb-1589 177 3 is be AUX ajceb-1589 177 4 similar similar ADJ ajceb-1589 177 5 to to ADP ajceb-1589 177 6 that that PRON ajceb-1589 177 7 of of ADP ajceb-1589 177 8 neugebauer neugebauer NOUN ajceb-1589 177 9 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 177 10 selten selten ADJ ajceb-1589 177 11 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 177 12 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 177 13 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 177 14 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 178 1 they they PRON ajceb-1589 178 2 found find VERB ajceb-1589 178 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 178 4 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 178 5 adjusted adjust VERB ajceb-1589 178 6 their their PRON ajceb-1589 178 7 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 178 8 more more ADV ajceb-1589 178 9 frequently frequently ADV ajceb-1589 178 10 when when SCONJ ajceb-1589 178 11 they they PRON ajceb-1589 178 12 received receive VERB ajceb-1589 178 13 clear clear ADJ ajceb-1589 178 14 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 178 15 on on ADP ajceb-1589 178 16 their their PRON ajceb-1589 178 17 competitors competitor NOUN ajceb-1589 178 18 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 178 19 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 178 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 179 1 here here ADV ajceb-1589 179 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 179 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 179 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 179 5 h1 h1 NOUN ajceb-1589 179 6 which which PRON ajceb-1589 179 7 states state VERB ajceb-1589 179 8 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 179 9 “ " PUNCT ajceb-1589 179 10 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 179 11 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 179 12 do do AUX ajceb-1589 179 13 change change VERB ajceb-1589 179 14 their their PRON ajceb-1589 179 15 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 179 16 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 179 17 systematically systematically ADV ajceb-1589 179 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 179 19 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 179 20 to to ADP ajceb-1589 179 21 a a DET ajceb-1589 179 22 given give VERB ajceb-1589 179 23 set set NOUN ajceb-1589 179 24 of of ADP ajceb-1589 179 25 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 179 26 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 179 27 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 179 28 ” " PUNCT ajceb-1589 179 29 is be AUX ajceb-1589 179 30 considered consider VERB ajceb-1589 179 31 supported support VERB ajceb-1589 179 32 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 180 1 it it PRON ajceb-1589 180 2 appears appear VERB ajceb-1589 180 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 180 4 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 180 5 does do AUX ajceb-1589 180 6 occur occur VERB ajceb-1589 180 7 for for ADP ajceb-1589 180 8 both both CCONJ ajceb-1589 180 9 the the DET ajceb-1589 180 10 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 180 11 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 180 12 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 180 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 180 14 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 180 15 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 180 16 but but CCONJ ajceb-1589 180 17 at at ADP ajceb-1589 180 18 different different ADJ ajceb-1589 180 19 rates rate NOUN ajceb-1589 180 20 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 180 21 with with ADP ajceb-1589 180 22 increasing increase VERB ajceb-1589 180 23 accuracy accuracy NOUN ajceb-1589 180 24 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 180 25 consistency consistency NOUN ajceb-1589 180 26 in in ADP ajceb-1589 180 27 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 180 28 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 180 29 over over ADP ajceb-1589 180 30 the the DET ajceb-1589 180 31 respective respective ADJ ajceb-1589 180 32 three three NUM ajceb-1589 180 33 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 180 34 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 180 35 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 180 36 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 180 37 decreasing decrease VERB ajceb-1589 180 38 differences difference NOUN ajceb-1589 180 39 in in ADP ajceb-1589 180 40 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 180 41 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 180 42 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 181 1 round round ADJ ajceb-1589 181 2 subseries subserie NOUN ajceb-1589 181 3 mean mean VERB ajceb-1589 181 4 rank rank NOUN ajceb-1589 181 5 n n CCONJ ajceb-1589 181 6 chi chi ADJ ajceb-1589 181 7 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 181 8 square square ADJ ajceb-1589 181 9 df df NOUN ajceb-1589 181 10 p p NOUN ajceb-1589 181 11 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 181 12 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 181 13 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 181 14 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 181 15 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 181 16 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 181 17 2.133 2.133 NUM ajceb-1589 181 18 60 60 NUM ajceb-1589 181 19 1.816 1.816 NUM ajceb-1589 181 20 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 181 21 0.403 0.403 NUM ajceb-1589 181 22 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 181 23 4 4 NUM ajceb-1589 181 24 1.975 1.975 NUM ajceb-1589 181 25 5 5 NUM ajceb-1589 181 26 8 8 NUM ajceb-1589 181 27 1.892 1.892 NUM ajceb-1589 181 28 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 181 29 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 181 30 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 181 31 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 181 32 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 181 33 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 181 34 2.542 2.542 NUM ajceb-1589 181 35 59 59 NUM ajceb-1589 181 36 27.526 27.526 NUM ajceb-1589 181 37 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 181 38 0.000 0.000 NUM ajceb-1589 181 39 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 181 40 4 4 NUM ajceb-1589 181 41 1.822 1.822 NUM ajceb-1589 181 42 5 5 NUM ajceb-1589 181 43 8 8 NUM ajceb-1589 181 44 1.636 1.636 NUM ajceb-1589 181 45 table table NOUN ajceb-1589 181 46 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 181 47 friedman friedman NOUN ajceb-1589 181 48 test test NOUN ajceb-1589 181 49 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 181 50 for for ADP ajceb-1589 181 51 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 181 52 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 181 53 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 181 54 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 181 55 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 181 56 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 181 57 the the DET ajceb-1589 181 58 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 181 59 of of ADP ajceb-1589 181 60 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 181 61 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 181 62 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 181 63 on on ADP ajceb-1589 181 64 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 181 65 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 181 66 table table NOUN ajceb-1589 181 67 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 181 68 shows show VERB ajceb-1589 181 69 the the DET ajceb-1589 181 70 means mean NOUN ajceb-1589 181 71 of of ADP ajceb-1589 181 72 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 181 73 for for ADP ajceb-1589 181 74 the the DET ajceb-1589 181 75 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 181 76 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 181 77 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 181 78 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 181 79 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 181 80 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 181 81 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 182 1 it it PRON ajceb-1589 182 2 can can AUX ajceb-1589 182 3 be be AUX ajceb-1589 182 4 seen see VERB ajceb-1589 182 5 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 182 6 the the DET ajceb-1589 182 7 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 182 8 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 182 9 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 182 10 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 182 11 is be AUX ajceb-1589 182 12 more more ADV ajceb-1589 182 13 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 182 14 on on ADP ajceb-1589 182 15 average average ADJ ajceb-1589 182 16 with with ADP ajceb-1589 182 17 a a DET ajceb-1589 182 18 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 182 19 mean mean NOUN ajceb-1589 182 20 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 182 21 compared compare VERB ajceb-1589 182 22 to to ADP ajceb-1589 182 23 those those PRON ajceb-1589 182 24 in in ADP ajceb-1589 182 25 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 182 26 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 182 27 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 182 28 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 182 29 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 183 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 183 2 addition addition NOUN ajceb-1589 183 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 183 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 183 5 standard standard ADJ ajceb-1589 183 6 deviation deviation NOUN ajceb-1589 183 7 for for ADP ajceb-1589 183 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 183 9 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 183 10 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 183 11 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 183 12 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 183 13 is be AUX ajceb-1589 183 14 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 183 15 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 183 16 indicating indicate VERB ajceb-1589 183 17 a a DET ajceb-1589 183 18 higher high ADJ ajceb-1589 183 19 degree degree NOUN ajceb-1589 183 20 of of ADP ajceb-1589 183 21 consistency consistency NOUN ajceb-1589 183 22 in in ADP ajceb-1589 183 23 their their PRON ajceb-1589 183 24 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 183 25 attempts attempt NOUN ajceb-1589 183 26 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 1 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 184 2 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 184 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 184 4 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 184 5 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 184 6 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 184 7 building build VERB ajceb-1589 184 8 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 184 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 10     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 11 a a DET ajceb-1589 184 12     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 13 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 184 14     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 15 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 184 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 17     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 18 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 184 19     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 20 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 184 21     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 22 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 23 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 184 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 25     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 184 28     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 29 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 184 30     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 31 of of ADP ajceb-1589 184 32     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 184 34     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 35 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 184 36     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 37 in in ADP ajceb-1589 184 38     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 39 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 184 40     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 41 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 184 42 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 43 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 44     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 45 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 184 46     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 47 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 184 48     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 49 of of ADP ajceb-1589 184 50     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 51 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 184 52     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 53 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 184 54     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 55 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 184 56     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 57 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 184 58 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 59     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 60 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 184 61     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 62 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 63 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 184 64 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 184 65     SPACE ajceb-1589 184 66 65‐75 65‐75 NOUN ajceb-1589 184 67       SPACE ajceb-1589 184 68 73 73 NUM ajceb-1589 185 1 n n PRON ajceb-1589 185 2 mean mean VERB ajceb-1589 185 3 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 185 4 std std PROPN ajceb-1589 185 5 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 186 1 deviation deviation NOUN ajceb-1589 186 2 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 186 3 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 186 4 261 261 NUM ajceb-1589 186 5 1.0197 1.0197 NUM ajceb-1589 186 6 0.0361 0.0361 NUM ajceb-1589 186 7 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 186 8 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 186 9 249 249 NUM ajceb-1589 186 10 1.0057 1.0057 NUM ajceb-1589 186 11 0.0284 0.0284 NUM ajceb-1589 186 12 table table NOUN ajceb-1589 186 13 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 186 14 comparison comparison NOUN ajceb-1589 186 15 of of ADP ajceb-1589 186 16 means mean NOUN ajceb-1589 186 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 186 18 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 186 19 to to PART ajceb-1589 186 20 validate validate VERB ajceb-1589 186 21 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 186 22 h2 h2 NOUN ajceb-1589 186 23 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 186 24 a a DET ajceb-1589 186 25 mann mann PROPN ajceb-1589 186 26 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 186 27 whitney whitney PROPN ajceb-1589 186 28 u u PROPN ajceb-1589 186 29 test test NOUN ajceb-1589 186 30 was be AUX ajceb-1589 186 31 performed perform VERB ajceb-1589 186 32 to to PART ajceb-1589 186 33 test test VERB ajceb-1589 186 34 the the DET ajceb-1589 186 35 difference difference NOUN ajceb-1589 186 36 in in ADP ajceb-1589 186 37 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 186 38 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 186 39 in in ADP ajceb-1589 186 40 terms term NOUN ajceb-1589 186 41 of of ADP ajceb-1589 186 42 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 186 43 between between ADP ajceb-1589 186 44 the the DET ajceb-1589 186 45 two two NUM ajceb-1589 186 46 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 186 47 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 187 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 187 2 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 187 3 shows show VERB ajceb-1589 187 4 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 187 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 187 6 mean mean ADJ ajceb-1589 187 7 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 187 8 for for ADP ajceb-1589 187 9 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 187 10 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 187 11 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 187 12 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 187 13 is be AUX ajceb-1589 187 14 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 187 15 than than ADP ajceb-1589 187 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 187 17 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 187 18 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 187 19 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 187 20 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 187 21 at at ADP ajceb-1589 187 22 p p X ajceb-1589 187 23 < < X ajceb-1589 187 24 0.05 0.05 NUM ajceb-1589 187 25 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 187 26 u u NOUN ajceb-1589 187 27 = = PROPN ajceb-1589 187 28 19356.6 19356.6 NUM ajceb-1589 187 29 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 187 30 z z NOUN ajceb-1589 187 31 = = SYM ajceb-1589 187 32 -7.899 -7.899 PROPN ajceb-1589 187 33 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 187 34 p p X ajceb-1589 187 35 = = NOUN ajceb-1589 187 36 0.000 0.000 NUM ajceb-1589 187 37 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 187 38 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 188 1 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 188 2 h2 h2 PROPN ajceb-1589 188 3 is be AUX ajceb-1589 188 4 thus thus ADV ajceb-1589 188 5 supported support VERB ajceb-1589 188 6 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 188 7 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 188 8 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 188 9 with with ADP ajceb-1589 188 10 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 188 11 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 188 12 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 188 13 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 188 14 are be AUX ajceb-1589 188 15 more more ADV ajceb-1589 188 16 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 188 17 than than ADP ajceb-1589 188 18 those those PRON ajceb-1589 188 19 with with ADP ajceb-1589 188 20 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 188 21 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 188 22 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 188 23 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 188 24 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 189 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 189 2 suggests suggest VERB ajceb-1589 189 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 189 4 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 189 5 in in ADP ajceb-1589 189 6 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 189 7 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 189 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 189 9 a a DET ajceb-1589 189 10 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 189 11 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 189 12 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 189 13 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 189 14 would would AUX ajceb-1589 189 15 lead lead VERB ajceb-1589 189 16 to to ADP ajceb-1589 189 17 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 189 18 average average ADJ ajceb-1589 189 19 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 189 20 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 190 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 190 2 conjecture conjecture NOUN ajceb-1589 190 3 to to PART ajceb-1589 190 4 explain explain VERB ajceb-1589 190 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 190 6 findings finding NOUN ajceb-1589 190 7 is be AUX ajceb-1589 190 8 that that PRON ajceb-1589 190 9 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ajceb-1589 190 10 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 190 11 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 190 12 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 190 13 opens open VERB ajceb-1589 190 14 up up ADP ajceb-1589 190 15 an an DET ajceb-1589 190 16 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 190 17 avenue avenue NOUN ajceb-1589 190 18 " " PUNCT ajceb-1589 190 19 from from ADP ajceb-1589 190 20 which which PRON ajceb-1589 190 21 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 190 22 may may AUX ajceb-1589 190 23 use use VERB ajceb-1589 190 24 the the DET ajceb-1589 190 25 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 190 26 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 190 27 to to PART ajceb-1589 190 28 inform inform VERB ajceb-1589 190 29 their their PRON ajceb-1589 190 30 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 190 31 decisions decision NOUN ajceb-1589 190 32 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 190 33 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 190 34 thus thus ADV ajceb-1589 190 35 become become VERB ajceb-1589 190 36 more more ADV ajceb-1589 190 37 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 190 38 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 190 39 consistent consistent ADJ ajceb-1589 190 40 in in ADP ajceb-1589 190 41 their their PRON ajceb-1589 190 42 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 190 43 attempts attempt NOUN ajceb-1589 190 44 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 191 1 this this DET ajceb-1589 191 2 conjecture conjecture NOUN ajceb-1589 191 3 is be AUX ajceb-1589 191 4 further far ADV ajceb-1589 191 5 supported support VERB ajceb-1589 191 6 by by ADP ajceb-1589 191 7 a a DET ajceb-1589 191 8 paperback paperback NOUN ajceb-1589 191 9 survey survey NOUN ajceb-1589 191 10 of of ADP ajceb-1589 191 11 the the DET ajceb-1589 191 12 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 191 13 with with ADP ajceb-1589 191 14 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 191 15 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 191 16 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 191 17 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 191 18 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 192 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 192 2 survey survey NOUN ajceb-1589 192 3 was be AUX ajceb-1589 192 4 allotted allot VERB ajceb-1589 192 5 in in ADP ajceb-1589 192 6 every every DET ajceb-1589 192 7 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 192 8 round round NOUN ajceb-1589 192 9 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 192 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 192 11 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 192 12 were be AUX ajceb-1589 192 13 asked ask VERB ajceb-1589 192 14 to to PART ajceb-1589 192 15 indicate indicate VERB ajceb-1589 192 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 192 17 usage usage NOUN ajceb-1589 192 18 of of ADP ajceb-1589 192 19 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 192 20 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 192 21 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 193 1 for for ADP ajceb-1589 193 2 the the DET ajceb-1589 193 3 eight eight NUM ajceb-1589 193 4 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 193 5 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 193 6 there there PRON ajceb-1589 193 7 is be VERB ajceb-1589 193 8 a a DET ajceb-1589 193 9 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 193 10 rate rate NOUN ajceb-1589 193 11 of of ADP ajceb-1589 193 12 90 90 NUM ajceb-1589 193 13 % % NOUN ajceb-1589 193 14 whom whom PRON ajceb-1589 193 15 had have AUX ajceb-1589 193 16 all all PRON ajceb-1589 193 17 indicated indicate VERB ajceb-1589 193 18 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 193 19 they they PRON ajceb-1589 193 20 had have AUX ajceb-1589 193 21 utilised utilise VERB ajceb-1589 193 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 193 23 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 193 24 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 193 25 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 193 26 in in ADP ajceb-1589 193 27 formulating formulate VERB ajceb-1589 193 28 their their PRON ajceb-1589 193 29 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 193 30 strategies strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 193 31 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 193 32 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 193 33 prices price NOUN ajceb-1589 193 34 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 194 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 194 2 examining examine VERB ajceb-1589 194 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 194 4 means mean NOUN ajceb-1589 194 5 of of ADP ajceb-1589 194 6 mucr mucr NOUN ajceb-1589 194 7 further far ADV ajceb-1589 194 8 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 194 9 it it PRON ajceb-1589 194 10 is be AUX ajceb-1589 194 11 clear clear ADJ ajceb-1589 194 12 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 194 13 the the DET ajceb-1589 194 14 percentage percentage NOUN ajceb-1589 194 15 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 194 16 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 194 17 ups up NOUN ajceb-1589 194 18 for for ADP ajceb-1589 194 19 both both CCONJ ajceb-1589 194 20 the the DET ajceb-1589 194 21 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 194 22 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 194 23 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 194 24 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 194 25 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 194 26 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 194 27 are be AUX ajceb-1589 194 28 relatively relatively ADV ajceb-1589 194 29 low low ADJ ajceb-1589 194 30 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 195 1 while while SCONJ ajceb-1589 195 2 the the DET ajceb-1589 195 3 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 195 4 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 195 5 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 195 6 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 195 7 had have VERB ajceb-1589 195 8 a a DET ajceb-1589 195 9 mean mean ADJ ajceb-1589 195 10 percentage percentage NOUN ajceb-1589 195 11 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 195 12 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 195 13 up up NOUN ajceb-1589 195 14 of of ADP ajceb-1589 195 15 1.97 1.97 NUM ajceb-1589 195 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 195 17 a a DET ajceb-1589 195 18 mean mean ADJ ajceb-1589 195 19 percentage percentage NOUN ajceb-1589 195 20 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 195 21 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 195 22 up up NOUN ajceb-1589 195 23 as as ADV ajceb-1589 195 24 low low ADJ ajceb-1589 195 25 as as ADP ajceb-1589 195 26 0.57 0.57 NUM ajceb-1589 195 27 was be AUX ajceb-1589 195 28 recorded record VERB ajceb-1589 195 29 for for ADP ajceb-1589 195 30 the the DET ajceb-1589 195 31 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 195 32 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 195 33 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 195 34 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 195 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 196 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 196 2 general general ADJ ajceb-1589 196 3 impression impression NOUN ajceb-1589 196 4 here here ADV ajceb-1589 196 5 is be AUX ajceb-1589 196 6 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 196 7 the the DET ajceb-1589 196 8 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 196 9 had have AUX ajceb-1589 196 10 submitted submit VERB ajceb-1589 196 11 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 196 12 with with ADP ajceb-1589 196 13 tiny tiny ADJ ajceb-1589 196 14 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 196 15 even even ADV ajceb-1589 196 16 negative negative ADJ ajceb-1589 196 17 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 196 18 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 196 19 ups up NOUN ajceb-1589 196 20 in in ADP ajceb-1589 196 21 the the DET ajceb-1589 196 22 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 196 23 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 196 24 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 196 25 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 196 26 the the DET ajceb-1589 196 27 resultant resultant NOUN ajceb-1589 196 28 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 196 29 would would AUX ajceb-1589 196 30 likely likely ADV ajceb-1589 196 31 result result VERB ajceb-1589 196 32 in in ADP ajceb-1589 196 33 a a DET ajceb-1589 196 34 loss loss NOUN ajceb-1589 196 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 197 1 in in ADP ajceb-1589 197 2 this this DET ajceb-1589 197 3 case case NOUN ajceb-1589 197 4 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 197 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 197 6 majority majority NOUN ajceb-1589 197 7 of of ADP ajceb-1589 197 8 the the DET ajceb-1589 197 9 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 197 10 in in ADP ajceb-1589 197 11 both both DET ajceb-1589 197 12 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 197 13 recorded record VERB ajceb-1589 197 14 a a DET ajceb-1589 197 15 loss loss NOUN ajceb-1589 197 16 at at ADP ajceb-1589 197 17 the the DET ajceb-1589 197 18 end end NOUN ajceb-1589 197 19 of of ADP ajceb-1589 197 20 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 197 21 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 197 22 with with ADP ajceb-1589 197 23 several several ADJ ajceb-1589 197 24 instances instance NOUN ajceb-1589 197 25 of of ADP ajceb-1589 197 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 197 27 suicidal suicidal ADJ ajceb-1589 197 28 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 197 29 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 197 30 that that PRON ajceb-1589 197 31 resulted result VERB ajceb-1589 197 32 in in ADP ajceb-1589 197 33 big big ADJ ajceb-1589 197 34 losses loss NOUN ajceb-1589 197 35 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 198 1 although although SCONJ ajceb-1589 198 2 the the DET ajceb-1589 198 3 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ajceb-1589 198 4 of of ADP ajceb-1589 198 5 submitting submit VERB ajceb-1589 198 6 suicidal suicidal ADJ ajceb-1589 198 7 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 198 8 is be AUX ajceb-1589 198 9 not not PART ajceb-1589 198 10 new new ADJ ajceb-1589 198 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 198 12 literature literature NOUN ajceb-1589 198 13 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 198 14 e.g. e.g. ADV ajceb-1589 198 15 fellows fellow NOUN ajceb-1589 198 16 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 198 17 langford langford NOUN ajceb-1589 198 18 1980 1980 NUM ajceb-1589 198 19 ; ; PUNCT ajceb-1589 198 20 dyer dyer NOUN ajceb-1589 198 21 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 198 22 kagel kagel NOUN ajceb-1589 198 23 1996 1996 NUM ajceb-1589 198 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 198 25 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 198 26 it it PRON ajceb-1589 198 27 would would AUX ajceb-1589 198 28 seem seem VERB ajceb-1589 198 29 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 198 30 the the DET ajceb-1589 198 31 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 198 32 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 198 33 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 198 34 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 198 35 in in ADP ajceb-1589 198 36 the the DET ajceb-1589 198 37 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 198 38 is be AUX ajceb-1589 198 39 affected affect VERB ajceb-1589 198 40 by by ADP ajceb-1589 198 41 loss loss NOUN ajceb-1589 198 42 aversion aversion NOUN ajceb-1589 198 43 to to ADP ajceb-1589 198 44 different different ADJ ajceb-1589 198 45 degrees degree NOUN ajceb-1589 198 46 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 199 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 199 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 199 3 the the DET ajceb-1589 199 4 observed observe VERB ajceb-1589 199 5 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 199 6 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 199 7 shall shall AUX ajceb-1589 199 8 not not PART ajceb-1589 199 9 nullify nullify VERB ajceb-1589 199 10 the the DET ajceb-1589 199 11 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 199 12 testing testing NOUN ajceb-1589 199 13 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 199 14 since since SCONJ ajceb-1589 199 15 the the DET ajceb-1589 199 16 method method NOUN ajceb-1589 199 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 199 18 assigning assign VERB ajceb-1589 199 19 final final ADJ ajceb-1589 199 20 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 199 21 for for ADP ajceb-1589 199 22 the the DET ajceb-1589 199 23 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ ajceb-1589 199 24 projects project NOUN ajceb-1589 199 25 is be AUX ajceb-1589 199 26 purely purely ADV ajceb-1589 199 27 random random ADJ ajceb-1589 199 28 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 200 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN ajceb-1589 200 2 this this DET ajceb-1589 200 3 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 200 4 examines examine VERB ajceb-1589 200 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 200 6 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 200 7 of of ADP ajceb-1589 200 8 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 200 9 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 200 10 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 200 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 200 12 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 200 13 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 200 14 through through ADP ajceb-1589 200 15 an an DET ajceb-1589 200 16 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 200 17 setting setting NOUN ajceb-1589 200 18 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 200 19 where where SCONJ ajceb-1589 200 20 two two NUM ajceb-1589 200 21 groups group NOUN ajceb-1589 200 22 of of ADP ajceb-1589 200 23 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 200 24 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 200 25 were be AUX ajceb-1589 200 26 supplied supply VERB ajceb-1589 200 27 with with ADP ajceb-1589 200 28 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 200 29 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 200 30 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 200 31 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 200 32 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 200 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 200 34 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 200 35 respectively respectively ADV ajceb-1589 200 36 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 201 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 201 2 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 201 3 show show VERB ajceb-1589 201 4 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 201 5 the the DET ajceb-1589 201 6 variations variation NOUN ajceb-1589 201 7 in in ADP ajceb-1589 201 8 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 201 9 over over ADP ajceb-1589 201 10 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 201 11 in in ADP ajceb-1589 201 12 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 201 13 to to ADP ajceb-1589 201 14 a a DET ajceb-1589 201 15 given give VERB ajceb-1589 201 16 set set NOUN ajceb-1589 201 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 201 18 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 201 19 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 201 20 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 201 21 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 201 22 are be AUX ajceb-1589 201 23 statistically statistically ADV ajceb-1589 201 24 significant significant ADJ ajceb-1589 201 25 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 201 26 but but CCONJ ajceb-1589 201 27 not not PART ajceb-1589 201 28 for for ADP ajceb-1589 201 29 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 201 30 from from ADP ajceb-1589 201 31 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 201 32 with with ADP ajceb-1589 201 33 access access NOUN ajceb-1589 201 34 to to ADP ajceb-1589 201 35 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 201 36 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 201 37 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 201 38 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 201 39 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 202 1 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 202 2 h1 h1 PROPN ajceb-1589 202 3 is be AUX ajceb-1589 202 4 thus thus ADV ajceb-1589 202 5 considered consider VERB ajceb-1589 202 6 partially partially ADV ajceb-1589 202 7 supported support VERB ajceb-1589 202 8 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 203 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 203 2 test test NOUN ajceb-1589 203 3 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 203 4 for for ADP ajceb-1589 203 5 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ajceb-1589 203 6 h2 h2 NOUN ajceb-1589 203 7 show show VERB ajceb-1589 203 8 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 203 9 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ ajceb-1589 203 10 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 203 11 with with ADP ajceb-1589 203 12 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 203 13 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 203 14 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 203 15 from from ADP ajceb-1589 203 16 previous previous ADJ ajceb-1589 203 17 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 203 18 rounds round NOUN ajceb-1589 203 19 are be AUX ajceb-1589 203 20 more more ADV ajceb-1589 203 21 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 203 22 than than ADP ajceb-1589 203 23 those those PRON ajceb-1589 203 24 with with ADP ajceb-1589 203 25 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 203 26 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 203 27 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 203 28 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 203 29 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 204 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 204 2 mean mean ADJ ajceb-1589 204 3 mark mark NOUN ajceb-1589 204 4 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 204 5 up up ADP ajceb-1589 204 6 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 204 7 ratio ratio NOUN ajceb-1589 204 8 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 204 9 i.e. i.e. X ajceb-1589 204 10 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 204 11 bidder bidder PROPN ajceb-1589 204 12 ’s ’s PART ajceb-1589 204 13 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 204 14 / / SYM ajceb-1589 204 15 unbiased unbiased ADJ ajceb-1589 204 16 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 204 17 estimate estimate NOUN ajceb-1589 204 18 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 204 19 for for ADP ajceb-1589 204 20 the the DET ajceb-1589 204 21 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 204 22 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 204 23 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 204 24 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 204 25 is be AUX ajceb-1589 204 26 0.014 0.014 NUM ajceb-1589 204 27 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 204 28 than than ADP ajceb-1589 204 29 the the DET ajceb-1589 204 30 partial partial ADJ ajceb-1589 204 31 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 204 32 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 204 33 group group NOUN ajceb-1589 204 34 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 205 1 this this PRON ajceb-1589 205 2 suggests suggest VERB ajceb-1589 205 3 that that SCONJ ajceb-1589 205 4 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 205 5 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 205 6 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 205 7 condition condition NOUN ajceb-1589 205 8 would would AUX ajceb-1589 205 9 lead lead VERB ajceb-1589 205 10 to to ADP ajceb-1589 205 11 lower low ADJ ajceb-1589 205 12 average average ADJ ajceb-1589 205 13 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 205 14 in in ADP ajceb-1589 205 15 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 205 16 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 205 17 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 206 1 the the DET ajceb-1589 206 2 findings finding NOUN ajceb-1589 206 3 add add VERB ajceb-1589 206 4 to to ADP ajceb-1589 206 5 both both DET ajceb-1589 206 6 our our PRON ajceb-1589 206 7 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajceb-1589 206 8 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 206 9 empirical empirical ADJ ajceb-1589 206 10 understanding understanding NOUN ajceb-1589 206 11 of of ADP ajceb-1589 206 12 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 206 13 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 206 14 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 206 15 an an DET ajceb-1589 206 16 understanding understanding NOUN ajceb-1589 206 17 of of ADP ajceb-1589 206 18 the the DET ajceb-1589 206 19 process process NOUN ajceb-1589 206 20 of of ADP ajceb-1589 206 21 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 206 22 in in ADP ajceb-1589 206 23 the the DET ajceb-1589 206 24 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 206 25 of of ADP ajceb-1589 206 26 building build VERB ajceb-1589 206 27 work work NOUN ajceb-1589 206 28 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 206 29 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 206 30 how how SCONJ ajceb-1589 206 31 the the DET ajceb-1589 206 32 process process NOUN ajceb-1589 206 33 can can AUX ajceb-1589 206 34 be be AUX ajceb-1589 206 35 manipulated manipulate VERB ajceb-1589 206 36 through through ADP ajceb-1589 206 37 the the DET ajceb-1589 206 38 release release NOUN ajceb-1589 206 39 of of ADP ajceb-1589 206 40 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 206 41 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 206 42 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 206 43 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 1 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 207 2 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 207 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 207 4 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 207 5 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 207 6 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 207 7 building build VERB ajceb-1589 207 8 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 207 9 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 10     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 11 a a DET ajceb-1589 207 12     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 13 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 207 14     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 15 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 207 16 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 17     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 18 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 207 19     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 20 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 207 21     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 22 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 23 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 207 24 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 25     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 27 the the DET ajceb-1589 207 28     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 29 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 207 30     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 31 of of ADP ajceb-1589 207 32     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 207 34     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 35 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 207 36     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 37 in in ADP ajceb-1589 207 38     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 39 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 207 40     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 41 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 207 42 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 43 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 44     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 45 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 207 46     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 47 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 207 48     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 49 of of ADP ajceb-1589 207 50     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 51 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 207 52     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 53 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 207 54     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 55 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 207 56     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 57 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 207 58 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 59     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 60 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 207 61     SPACE ajceb-1589 207 62 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 63 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 207 64 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 207 65     SPACE ajceb-1589 208 1 65‐75 65‐75 NOUN ajceb-1589 208 2       SPACE ajceb-1589 208 3 74 74 NUM ajceb-1589 208 4 for for ADP ajceb-1589 208 5 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 208 6 clients client NOUN ajceb-1589 208 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 208 8 this this DET ajceb-1589 208 9 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 208 10 has have AUX ajceb-1589 208 11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ajceb-1589 208 12 the the DET ajceb-1589 208 13 need need NOUN ajceb-1589 208 14 to to PART ajceb-1589 208 15 consider consider VERB ajceb-1589 208 16 the the DET ajceb-1589 208 17 level level NOUN ajceb-1589 208 18 of of ADP ajceb-1589 208 19 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 208 20 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 208 21 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 208 22 in in ADP ajceb-1589 208 23 their their PRON ajceb-1589 208 24 formulation formulation NOUN ajceb-1589 208 25 of of ADP ajceb-1589 208 26 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 208 27 strategies strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 208 28 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 209 1 however however ADV ajceb-1589 209 2 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 209 3 of of ADP ajceb-1589 209 4 the the DET ajceb-1589 209 5 little little ADJ ajceb-1589 209 6 empirical empirical ADJ ajceb-1589 209 7 evidence evidence NOUN ajceb-1589 209 8 in in ADP ajceb-1589 209 9 literature literature NOUN ajceb-1589 209 10 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 209 11 further further ADJ ajceb-1589 209 12 work work NOUN ajceb-1589 209 13 is be AUX ajceb-1589 209 14 required require VERB ajceb-1589 209 15 to to PART ajceb-1589 209 16 determine determine VERB ajceb-1589 209 17 the the DET ajceb-1589 209 18 point point NOUN ajceb-1589 209 19 at at ADP ajceb-1589 209 20 which which PRON ajceb-1589 209 21 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 209 22 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 209 23 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 209 24 can can AUX ajceb-1589 209 25 be be AUX ajceb-1589 209 26 regarded regard VERB ajceb-1589 209 27 as as ADP ajceb-1589 209 28 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 209 29 sufficient sufficient ADJ ajceb-1589 209 30 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 209 31 to to PART ajceb-1589 209 32 aid aid VERB ajceb-1589 209 33 efficiency efficiency NOUN ajceb-1589 209 34 in in ADP ajceb-1589 209 35 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 209 36 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 209 37 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 210 1 it it PRON ajceb-1589 210 2 may may AUX ajceb-1589 210 3 be be AUX ajceb-1589 210 4 possible possible ADJ ajceb-1589 210 5 to to PART ajceb-1589 210 6 replicate replicate VERB ajceb-1589 210 7 this this DET ajceb-1589 210 8 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 210 9 by by ADP ajceb-1589 210 10 having having AUX ajceb-1589 210 11 experienced experience VERB ajceb-1589 210 12 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 210 13 as as ADP ajceb-1589 210 14 subjects subject NOUN ajceb-1589 210 15 to to PART ajceb-1589 210 16 obtain obtain VERB ajceb-1589 210 17 empirical empirical ADJ ajceb-1589 210 18 support support NOUN ajceb-1589 210 19 on on ADP ajceb-1589 210 20 the the DET ajceb-1589 210 21 extent extent NOUN ajceb-1589 210 22 to to PART ajceb-1589 210 23 which which PRON ajceb-1589 210 24 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 210 25 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 210 26 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 210 27 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 210 28 is be AUX ajceb-1589 210 29 affected affect VERB ajceb-1589 210 30 by by ADP ajceb-1589 210 31 varying vary VERB ajceb-1589 210 32 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 210 33 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 210 34 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 210 35 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 210 36 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 210 37 thus thus ADV ajceb-1589 210 38 to to PART ajceb-1589 210 39 establish establish VERB ajceb-1589 210 40 the the DET ajceb-1589 210 41 external external ADJ ajceb-1589 210 42 validity validity NOUN ajceb-1589 210 43 of of ADP ajceb-1589 210 44 the the DET ajceb-1589 210 45 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 210 46 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 211 1 for for ADP ajceb-1589 211 2 further further ADJ ajceb-1589 211 3 testing testing NOUN ajceb-1589 211 4 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 211 5 an an DET ajceb-1589 211 6 alternative alternative NOUN ajceb-1589 211 7 would would AUX ajceb-1589 211 8 be be AUX ajceb-1589 211 9 to to PART ajceb-1589 211 10 apply apply VERB ajceb-1589 211 11 a a DET ajceb-1589 211 12 statistical statistical ADJ ajceb-1589 211 13 modelling modelling NOUN ajceb-1589 211 14 technique technique NOUN ajceb-1589 211 15 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 211 16 say say INTJ ajceb-1589 211 17 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 211 18 mixed mixed ADJ ajceb-1589 211 19 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 211 20 model model NOUN ajceb-1589 211 21 to to PART ajceb-1589 211 22 provide provide VERB ajceb-1589 211 23 estimation estimation NOUN ajceb-1589 211 24 for for ADP ajceb-1589 211 25 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 211 26 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 211 27 over over ADP ajceb-1589 211 28 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 211 29 in in ADP ajceb-1589 211 30 response response NOUN ajceb-1589 211 31 to to ADP ajceb-1589 211 32 different different ADJ ajceb-1589 211 33 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 211 34 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 211 35 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 211 36 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN ajceb-1589 211 37 the the DET ajceb-1589 211 38 authors author NOUN ajceb-1589 211 39 would would AUX ajceb-1589 211 40 like like VERB ajceb-1589 211 41 to to PART ajceb-1589 211 42 thank thank VERB ajceb-1589 211 43 raymond raymond PROPN ajceb-1589 211 44 loh loh PROPN ajceb-1589 211 45 for for ADP ajceb-1589 211 46 his his PRON ajceb-1589 211 47 assistance assistance NOUN ajceb-1589 211 48 in in ADP ajceb-1589 211 49 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 211 50 design design NOUN ajceb-1589 211 51 as as ADV ajceb-1589 211 52 well well ADV ajceb-1589 211 53 as as ADP ajceb-1589 211 54 collecting collect VERB ajceb-1589 211 55 the the DET ajceb-1589 211 56 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 211 57 data datum NOUN ajceb-1589 211 58 for for ADP ajceb-1589 211 59 the the DET ajceb-1589 211 60 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 211 61 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 1 references reference NOUN ajceb-1589 212 2 chan chan PROPN ajceb-1589 212 3 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 4 sm sm PROPN ajceb-1589 212 5 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 6 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 212 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 8 g g NOUN ajceb-1589 212 9 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 212 10 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 212 11 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 12 m m VERB ajceb-1589 212 13 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 14 1996 1996 NUM ajceb-1589 212 15 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 17 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 212 18 in in ADP ajceb-1589 212 19 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 212 20 as as ADP ajceb-1589 212 21 market market NOUN ajceb-1589 212 22 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 212 23 change change VERB ajceb-1589 212 24 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 25 an an DET ajceb-1589 212 26 historical historical ADJ ajceb-1589 212 27 study study NOUN ajceb-1589 212 28 of of ADP ajceb-1589 212 29 a a DET ajceb-1589 212 30 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 212 31 firm firm NOUN ajceb-1589 212 32 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 33 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 34 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 212 35 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 212 36 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 212 37 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 212 38 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 39 14(3 14(3 NUM ajceb-1589 212 40 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 41 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 42 253 253 NUM ajceb-1589 212 43 - - SYM ajceb-1589 212 44 264 264 NUM ajceb-1589 212 45 de de ADP ajceb-1589 212 46 neufville neufville NOUN ajceb-1589 212 47 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 48 r r NOUN ajceb-1589 212 49 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 50 hani hani NOUN ajceb-1589 212 51 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 52 en en X ajceb-1589 212 53 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 212 54 lesage lesage NOUN ajceb-1589 212 55 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 56 y y PROPN ajceb-1589 212 57 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 58 1977 1977 NUM ajceb-1589 212 59 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 60 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 61 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 212 62 models model NOUN ajceb-1589 212 63 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 64 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 212 65 of of ADP ajceb-1589 212 66 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 212 67 ' ' PART ajceb-1589 212 68 risk risk NOUN ajceb-1589 212 69 aversion aversion NOUN ajceb-1589 212 70 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 71 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 72 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 212 73 of of ADP ajceb-1589 212 74 the the DET ajceb-1589 212 75 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 212 76 division division NOUN ajceb-1589 212 77 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 78 asce asce NOUN ajceb-1589 212 79 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 80 103 103 NUM ajceb-1589 212 81 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 82 57 57 NUM ajceb-1589 212 83 - - SYM ajceb-1589 212 84 70 70 NUM ajceb-1589 212 85 de de X ajceb-1589 212 86 silva silva PROPN ajceb-1589 212 87 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 88 dg dg PROPN ajceb-1589 212 89 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 90 dunne dunne PROPN ajceb-1589 212 91 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 92 t t PROPN ajceb-1589 212 93 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 94 kankanamge kankanamge NOUN ajceb-1589 212 95 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 96 a a PRON ajceb-1589 212 97 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 212 98 kosmopoulou kosmopoulou ADJ ajceb-1589 212 99 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 100 g g PROPN ajceb-1589 212 101 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 212 102 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 212 103 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 1 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 2 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 3 impact impact NOUN ajceb-1589 213 4 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 5 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 213 6 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 7 on on ADP ajceb-1589 213 8 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 9 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 10 highway highway NOUN ajceb-1589 213 11 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 213 12 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 13 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 14 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 15 european european PROPN ajceb-1589 213 16 economic economic PROPN ajceb-1589 213 17 review review PROPN ajceb-1589 213 18 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 19 52 52 NUM ajceb-1589 213 20 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 21 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 213 22 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 23 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 24 150 150 NUM ajceb-1589 213 25 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 26 181 181 NUM ajceb-1589 213 27 de de X ajceb-1589 213 28 silva silva PROPN ajceb-1589 213 29 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 30 dg dg PROPN ajceb-1589 213 31 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 32 kosmopoulou kosmopoulou ADJ ajceb-1589 213 33 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 34 g g PROPN ajceb-1589 213 35 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 36 lamarche lamarche NOUN ajceb-1589 213 37 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 38 c c PROPN ajceb-1589 213 39 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 40 2009 2009 NUM ajceb-1589 213 41 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 42 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 43 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 44 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 213 45 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 46 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 47 on on ADP ajceb-1589 213 48 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 49 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 50 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 51 survival survival NOUN ajceb-1589 213 52 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 53 entrants entrant NOUN ajceb-1589 213 54 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 55 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 213 56 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 57 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 58 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 59 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 60 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 61 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 213 62 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 213 63 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 64 93 93 NUM ajceb-1589 213 65 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 66 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 213 67 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 68 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 213 69 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 70 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 71 56 56 NUM ajceb-1589 213 72 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 73 72 72 NUM ajceb-1589 213 74 drew drew NOUN ajceb-1589 213 75 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 76 ds ds ADJ ajceb-1589 213 77 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 78 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 213 79 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 80 m m PROPN ajceb-1589 213 81 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 82 1992 1992 NUM ajceb-1589 213 83 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 84 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 85 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 213 86 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 87 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 88 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 89 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 90 consultant consultant NOUN ajceb-1589 213 91 's 's PART ajceb-1589 213 92 perspective perspective NOUN ajceb-1589 213 93 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 94 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 95 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 96 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 97 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 98 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 213 99 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 100 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 213 101 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 102 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 213 103 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 104 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 105 227 227 NUM ajceb-1589 213 106 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 107 247 247 NUM ajceb-1589 213 108 drew drew NOUN ajceb-1589 213 109 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 110 ds ds ADJ ajceb-1589 213 111 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 112 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 113 fellows fellow NOUN ajceb-1589 213 114 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 115 rf rf ADJ ajceb-1589 213 116 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 117 1996 1996 NUM ajceb-1589 213 118 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 119 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 120 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 213 121 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 122 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 123 contract contract NOUN ajceb-1589 213 124 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 125 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 126 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 127 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 128 modernization modernization NOUN ajceb-1589 213 129 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 130 education education NOUN ajceb-1589 213 131 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 132 proc proc NOUN ajceb-1589 213 133 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 213 134 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 135 cib cib PROPN ajceb-1589 213 136 int int PROPN ajceb-1589 213 137 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 138 conf conf PROPN ajceb-1589 213 139 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 213 140 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 141 oct oct PROPN ajceb-1589 213 142 21–24 21–24 NUM ajceb-1589 213 143 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 144 wp wp PROPN ajceb-1589 213 145 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 146 chang chang PROPN ajceb-1589 213 147 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 148 ed ed PROPN ajceb-1589 213 149 . . PROPN ajceb-1589 213 150 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 151 china china PROPN ajceb-1589 213 152 architectural architectural PROPN ajceb-1589 213 153 & & CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 154 building building PROPN ajceb-1589 213 155 press press PROPN ajceb-1589 213 156 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 157 beijing beijing PROPN ajceb-1589 213 158 dufwenberg dufwenberg PROPN ajceb-1589 213 159 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 160 m m PROPN ajceb-1589 213 161 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 162 gneezy gneezy ADJ ajceb-1589 213 163 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 164 u u NOUN ajceb-1589 213 165 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 166 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 213 167 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 168 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 169 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 170 disclosure disclosure NOUN ajceb-1589 213 171 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 172 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 173 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 174 an an DET ajceb-1589 213 175 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 213 176 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 177 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 178 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 179 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 180 economic economic ADJ ajceb-1589 213 181 behavior behavior NOUN ajceb-1589 213 182 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 183 organization organization NOUN ajceb-1589 213 184 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 185 48 48 NUM ajceb-1589 213 186 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 187 4 4 NUM ajceb-1589 213 188 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 189 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 190 431 431 NUM ajceb-1589 213 191 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 192 444 444 NUM ajceb-1589 213 193 dyer dyer NOUN ajceb-1589 213 194 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 195 d d PROPN ajceb-1589 213 196 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 197 kagel kagel PROPN ajceb-1589 213 198 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 199 jh jh PROPN ajceb-1589 213 200 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 201 levin levin PROPN ajceb-1589 213 202 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 203 d d PROPN ajceb-1589 213 204 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 205 1989 1989 NUM ajceb-1589 213 206 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 207 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 208 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 209 comparison comparison NOUN ajceb-1589 213 210 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 211 naive naive ADJ ajceb-1589 213 212 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 213 experienced experienced ADJ ajceb-1589 213 214 bidders bidder NOUN ajceb-1589 213 215 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 216 common common ADJ ajceb-1589 213 217 value value NOUN ajceb-1589 213 218 offer offer NOUN ajceb-1589 213 219 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 220 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 221 laboratory laboratory NOUN ajceb-1589 213 222 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 213 223 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 224 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 225 economic economic ADJ ajceb-1589 213 226 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 227 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 228 99 99 NUM ajceb-1589 213 229 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 230 394 394 NUM ajceb-1589 213 231 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 232 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 233 108 108 NUM ajceb-1589 213 234 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 235 15 15 NUM ajceb-1589 213 236 dyer dyer NOUN ajceb-1589 213 237 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 238 d d NOUN ajceb-1589 213 239 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 240 kagel kagel PROPN ajceb-1589 213 241 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 242 jh jh PROPN ajceb-1589 213 243 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 244 1996 1996 NUM ajceb-1589 213 245 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 246 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 247 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 213 248 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 249 common common ADJ ajceb-1589 213 250 value value NOUN ajceb-1589 213 251 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 252 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 253 how how SCONJ ajceb-1589 213 254 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 255 commercial commercial ADJ ajceb-1589 213 256 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 257 industry industry NOUN ajceb-1589 213 258 corrects correct NOUN ajceb-1589 213 259 for for ADP ajceb-1589 213 260 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 261 winners winner NOUN ajceb-1589 213 262 ’ ’ PART ajceb-1589 213 263 curse curse NOUN ajceb-1589 213 264 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 265 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 266 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 267 science science NOUN ajceb-1589 213 268 42 42 NUM ajceb-1589 213 269 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 270 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 213 271 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 272 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 273 1463 1463 NUM ajceb-1589 213 274 – – SYM ajceb-1589 213 275 1475 1475 NUM ajceb-1589 213 276 engelbrecht engelbrecht NOUN ajceb-1589 213 277 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 278 wiggans wiggan NOUN ajceb-1589 213 279 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 280 r r NOUN ajceb-1589 213 281 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 282 katok katok NOUN ajceb-1589 213 283 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 284 e e X ajceb-1589 213 285 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 286 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 213 287 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 288 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 289 regret regret NOUN ajceb-1589 213 290 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 291 feedback feedback VERB ajceb-1589 213 292 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 293 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 294 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 213 295 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 296 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 213 297 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 213 298 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 299 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 213 300 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 301 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 302 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 303 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 304 science science NOUN ajceb-1589 213 305 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 306 54 54 NUM ajceb-1589 213 307 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 308 4 4 NUM ajceb-1589 213 309 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 310 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 311 808 808 NUM ajceb-1589 213 312 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 313 19 19 NUM ajceb-1589 213 314 esponda esponda NOUN ajceb-1589 213 315 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 316 i i PRON ajceb-1589 213 317 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 318 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 213 319 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 320 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 321 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 322 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 213 323 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 324 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 213 325 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 213 326 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 327 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 328 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 329 rand rand NOUN ajceb-1589 213 330 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 331 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 332 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 213 333 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 334 39 39 NUM ajceb-1589 213 335 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 336 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 213 337 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 338 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 339 491 491 NUM ajceb-1589 213 340 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 341 508 508 NUM ajceb-1589 213 342 fellows fellow NOUN ajceb-1589 213 343 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 344 rf rf NOUN ajceb-1589 213 345 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 346 langford langford NOUN ajceb-1589 213 347 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 348 da da X ajceb-1589 213 349 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 350 1980 1980 NUM ajceb-1589 213 351 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 352 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 353 decision decision NOUN ajceb-1589 213 354 theory theory NOUN ajceb-1589 213 355 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 356 tendering tendering NOUN ajceb-1589 213 357 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 358 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 359 building build VERB ajceb-1589 213 360 technology technology NOUN ajceb-1589 213 361 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 362 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 363 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 364 oct oct PROPN ajceb-1589 213 365 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 366 36 36 NUM ajceb-1589 213 367 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 368 39 39 NUM ajceb-1589 213 369 flanagan flanagan NOUN ajceb-1589 213 370 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 371 r r NOUN ajceb-1589 213 372 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 373 norman norman PROPN ajceb-1589 213 374 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 375 g g PROPN ajceb-1589 213 376 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 377 1985 1985 NUM ajceb-1589 213 378 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 379 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 380 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 213 381 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 213 382 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 383 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 384 an an DET ajceb-1589 213 385 application application NOUN ajceb-1589 213 386 to to ADP ajceb-1589 213 387 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 388 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 213 389 industry industry NOUN ajceb-1589 213 390 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 391 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 392 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 393 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 394 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 395 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 213 396 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 397 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 213 398 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 399 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 213 400 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 401 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 402 14561 14561 NUM ajceb-1589 213 403 friedman friedman PROPN ajceb-1589 213 404 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 405 l l PROPN ajceb-1589 213 406 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 407 1956 1956 NUM ajceb-1589 213 408 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 409 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 410 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 411 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 213 412 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 413 strategy strategy NOUN ajceb-1589 213 414 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 415 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 416 operations operation NOUN ajceb-1589 213 417 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 213 418 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 419 4 4 NUM ajceb-1589 213 420 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 421 104 104 NUM ajceb-1589 213 422 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 423 112 112 NUM ajceb-1589 213 424 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 213 425 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 426 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 427 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 428 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 213 429 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 430 building build VERB ajceb-1589 213 431 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 213 432 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 433     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 434 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 435     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 436 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 437     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 438 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 213 439 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 440     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 441 b b NOUN ajceb-1589 213 442     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 443 l l NOUN ajceb-1589 213 444     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 445 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 446 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 213 447 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 448     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 449 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 450 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 451     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 452 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 213 453     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 454 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 455     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 456 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 457     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 458 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 213 459     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 460 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 461     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 462 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 463     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 464 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 465 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 466 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 467     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 468 australasian australasian ADJ ajceb-1589 213 469     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 470 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 471     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 472 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 473     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 474 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 475     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 476 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 213 477     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 478 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 479     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 480 building building NOUN ajceb-1589 213 481 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 482     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 483 10 10 NUM ajceb-1589 213 484     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 485 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 486 1/2 1/2 NUM ajceb-1589 213 487 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 488     SPACE ajceb-1589 213 489 65‐75 65‐75 NOUN ajceb-1589 213 490       SPACE ajceb-1589 213 491 75 75 NUM ajceb-1589 213 492 fu fu PROPN ajceb-1589 213 493 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 494 wk wk PROPN ajceb-1589 213 495 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 496 drew draw VERB ajceb-1589 213 497 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 498 ds ds ADJ ajceb-1589 213 499 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 500 lo lo PROPN ajceb-1589 213 501 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 502 hp hp X ajceb-1589 213 503 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 504 2004 2004 NUM ajceb-1589 213 505 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 506 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 507 start start VERB ajceb-1589 213 508 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 509 up up NOUN ajceb-1589 213 510 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 511 steady steady ADJ ajceb-1589 213 512 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 513 state state NOUN ajceb-1589 213 514 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 213 515 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 516 recurrent recurrent ADJ ajceb-1589 213 517 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 518 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 519 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 520 building build VERB ajceb-1589 213 521 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 213 522 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 523 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 524 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 525 32 32 NUM ajceb-1589 213 526 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 527 6 6 NUM ajceb-1589 213 528 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 529 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 530 484-496.hardle 484-496.hardle NUM ajceb-1589 213 531 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 532 w w NOUN ajceb-1589 213 533 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 534 1990 1990 NUM ajceb-1589 213 535 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 536 applied apply VERB ajceb-1589 213 537 nonparametric nonparametric NOUN ajceb-1589 213 538 regression regression NOUN ajceb-1589 213 539 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 540 oxford oxford PROPN ajceb-1589 213 541 university university PROPN ajceb-1589 213 542 press press NOUN ajceb-1589 213 543 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 544 cambridge cambridge PROPN ajceb-1589 213 545 isaac isaac PROPN ajceb-1589 213 546 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 547 rm rm PROPN ajceb-1589 213 548 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 549 walker walker PROPN ajceb-1589 213 550 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 551 jm jm PROPN ajceb-1589 213 552 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 553 1985 1985 NUM ajceb-1589 213 554 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 555 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 556 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 557 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 558 conspiracy conspiracy NOUN ajceb-1589 213 559 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 560 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 213 561 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 213 562 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 563 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 564 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 565 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 566 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 567 economic economic ADJ ajceb-1589 213 568 behavior behavior NOUN ajceb-1589 213 569 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 570 organization organization NOUN ajceb-1589 213 571 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 572 6 6 NUM ajceb-1589 213 573 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 574 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 213 575 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 576 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 577 139 139 NUM ajceb-1589 213 578 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 579 159 159 NUM ajceb-1589 213 580 kagel kagel NOUN ajceb-1589 213 581 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 582 jh jh PROPN ajceb-1589 213 583 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 584 levin levin PROPN ajceb-1589 213 585 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 586 d d PROPN ajceb-1589 213 587 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 588 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 213 589 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 590 common common ADJ ajceb-1589 213 591 value value NOUN ajceb-1589 213 592 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 593 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 594 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 595 winner winner NOUN ajceb-1589 213 596 's 's PART ajceb-1589 213 597 curse curse NOUN ajceb-1589 213 598 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 599 princeton princeton PROPN ajceb-1589 213 600 university university PROPN ajceb-1589 213 601 press press NOUN ajceb-1589 213 602 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 603 new new PROPN ajceb-1589 213 604 jersey jersey PROPN ajceb-1589 213 605 kerzner kerzner PROPN ajceb-1589 213 606 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 607 h h PROPN ajceb-1589 213 608 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 609 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 213 610 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 611 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 213 612 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 613 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 614 systems system NOUN ajceb-1589 213 615 approach approach NOUN ajceb-1589 213 616 to to ADP ajceb-1589 213 617 planning planning NOUN ajceb-1589 213 618 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 619 scheduling scheduling NOUN ajceb-1589 213 620 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 621 controlling controlling NOUN ajceb-1589 213 622 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 623 john john PROPN ajceb-1589 213 624 wiley wiley PROPN ajceb-1589 213 625 & & CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 626 sons son NOUN ajceb-1589 213 627 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 628 new new PROPN ajceb-1589 213 629 jersey jersey PROPN ajceb-1589 213 630 kortanek kortanek NOUN ajceb-1589 213 631 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 632 ko ko PROPN ajceb-1589 213 633 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 634 soden soden ADJ ajceb-1589 213 635 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 636 jv jv NOUN ajceb-1589 213 637 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 638 sodaro sodaro NOUN ajceb-1589 213 639 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 640 d d X ajceb-1589 213 641 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 642 1973 1973 NUM ajceb-1589 213 643 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 644 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 645 profit profit NOUN ajceb-1589 213 646 analyses analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 213 647 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 648 sequential sequential ADJ ajceb-1589 213 649 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 213 650 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 213 651 models model NOUN ajceb-1589 213 652 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 653 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 654 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 655 science science PROPN ajceb-1589 213 656 series series PROPN ajceb-1589 213 657 a a NOUN ajceb-1589 213 658 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 659 theory theory NOUN ajceb-1589 213 660 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 661 20 20 NUM ajceb-1589 213 662 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 663 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 213 664 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 665 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 666 396 396 NUM ajceb-1589 213 667 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 668 417 417 NUM ajceb-1589 213 669 mccaffer mccaffer NOUN ajceb-1589 213 670 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 671 r r NOUN ajceb-1589 213 672 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 673 1976 1976 NUM ajceb-1589 213 674 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 675 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 213 676 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 677 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 678 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 213 679 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 680 tender tender ADJ ajceb-1589 213 681 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 213 682 prediction prediction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 683 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 684 unpublished unpublished ADJ ajceb-1589 213 685 phd phd NOUN ajceb-1589 213 686 thesis thesis NOUN ajceb-1589 213 687 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 688 loughborough loughborough PROPN ajceb-1589 213 689 university university PROPN ajceb-1589 213 690 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 691 technology technology NOUN ajceb-1589 213 692 mccaffer mccaffer NOUN ajceb-1589 213 693 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 694 r r NOUN ajceb-1589 213 695 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 696 pettitt pettitt VERB ajceb-1589 213 697 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 698 an an DET ajceb-1589 213 699 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 700 1976 1976 NUM ajceb-1589 213 701 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 702 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 703 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 213 704 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 213 705 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 706 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 213 707 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 708 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 709 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 710 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 711 project project NOUN ajceb-1589 213 712 manager manager NOUN ajceb-1589 213 713 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 714 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 213 715 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 716 5 5 NUM ajceb-1589 213 717 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 718 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 719 5–8 5–8 NOUN ajceb-1589 213 720 milgrom milgrom ADJ ajceb-1589 213 721 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 722 p p X ajceb-1589 213 723 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 724 1989 1989 NUM ajceb-1589 213 725 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 726 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 727 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 728 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 729 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 213 730 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 731 primer primer NOUN ajceb-1589 213 732 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 733 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 734 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 735 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 736 economic economic ADJ ajceb-1589 213 737 perspectives perspective NOUN ajceb-1589 213 738 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 739 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 213 740 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 741 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 213 742 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 743 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 744 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 213 745 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 746 22 22 NUM ajceb-1589 213 747 milgrom milgrom ADJ ajceb-1589 213 748 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 749 p p PROPN ajceb-1589 213 750 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 751 weber weber PROPN ajceb-1589 213 752 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 753 rj rj PROPN ajceb-1589 213 754 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 755 1982 1982 NUM ajceb-1589 213 756 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 757 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 758 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 759 value value NOUN ajceb-1589 213 760 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 761 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 762 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 763 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 764 sealed seal VERB ajceb-1589 213 765 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 766 bid bid NOUN ajceb-1589 213 767 auction auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 768 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 769 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 770 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 771 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 772 mathematical mathematical ADJ ajceb-1589 213 773 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 213 774 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 775 10(1 10(1 NUM ajceb-1589 213 776 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 777 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 778 105 105 NUM ajceb-1589 213 779 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 780 114 114 NUM ajceb-1589 213 781 ministry ministry PROPN ajceb-1589 213 782 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 783 finance finance PROPN ajceb-1589 213 784 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 785 2005 2005 NUM ajceb-1589 213 786 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 787 contracts contract NOUN ajceb-1589 213 788 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 789 purchasing purchasing NOUN ajceb-1589 213 790 procedures procedure NOUN ajceb-1589 213 791 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 792 ministry ministry NOUN ajceb-1589 213 793 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 794 finance finance PROPN ajceb-1589 213 795 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 796 singapore singapore PROPN ajceb-1589 213 797 neugebauer neugebauer PROPN ajceb-1589 213 798 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 799 t t PROPN ajceb-1589 213 800 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 801 perote perote VERB ajceb-1589 213 802 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 803 j j PROPN ajceb-1589 213 804 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 805 2008 2008 NUM ajceb-1589 213 806 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 807 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 808 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 213 809 ' ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 810 as as ADP ajceb-1589 213 811 if if SCONJ ajceb-1589 213 812 ' ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 813 risk risk NOUN ajceb-1589 213 814 neutral neutral ADJ ajceb-1589 213 815 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 816 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 213 817 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 213 818 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 213 819 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 820 without without ADP ajceb-1589 213 821 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 822 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 213 823 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 824 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 825 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 213 826 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 213 827 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 828 11 11 NUM ajceb-1589 213 829 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 830 2 2 NUM ajceb-1589 213 831 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 832 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 833 190 190 NUM ajceb-1589 213 834 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 835 202 202 NUM ajceb-1589 213 836 neugebauer neugebauer NOUN ajceb-1589 213 837 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 838 t t NOUN ajceb-1589 213 839 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 840 selten selten VERB ajceb-1589 213 841 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 842 r r NOUN ajceb-1589 213 843 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 844 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 213 845 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 846 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 847 individual individual ADJ ajceb-1589 213 848 behavior behavior NOUN ajceb-1589 213 849 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 850 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 213 851 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 852 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 213 853 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 854 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 855 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 856 importance importance NOUN ajceb-1589 213 857 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 858 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 859 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 213 860 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 861 computerized computerized ADJ ajceb-1589 213 862 experimental experimental ADJ ajceb-1589 213 863 markets market NOUN ajceb-1589 213 864 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 865 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 866 games game NOUN ajceb-1589 213 867 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 868 economic economic ADJ ajceb-1589 213 869 behavior behavior NOUN ajceb-1589 213 870 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 871 54 54 NUM ajceb-1589 213 872 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 873 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 213 874 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 875 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 876 183 183 NUM ajceb-1589 213 877 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 878 204 204 NUM ajceb-1589 213 879 new new ADJ ajceb-1589 213 880 south south PROPN ajceb-1589 213 881 wales wales PROPN ajceb-1589 213 882 government government NOUN ajceb-1589 213 883 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 884 2005 2005 NUM ajceb-1589 213 885 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 886 code code NOUN ajceb-1589 213 887 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 888 practice practice NOUN ajceb-1589 213 889 for for ADP ajceb-1589 213 890 procurement procurement NOUN ajceb-1589 213 891 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 892 new new ADJ ajceb-1589 213 893 south south PROPN ajceb-1589 213 894 wales wales PROPN ajceb-1589 213 895 government government NOUN ajceb-1589 213 896 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 897 australia australia PROPN ajceb-1589 213 898 ockenfels ockenfel NOUN ajceb-1589 213 899 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 900 a a PRON ajceb-1589 213 901 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 902 selten selten ADJ ajceb-1589 213 903 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 904 r r NOUN ajceb-1589 213 905 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 906 2005 2005 NUM ajceb-1589 213 907 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 908 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 909 impulse impulse ADJ ajceb-1589 213 910 balance balance NOUN ajceb-1589 213 911 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN ajceb-1589 213 912 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 913 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 213 914 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 915 first first ADJ ajceb-1589 213 916 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 213 917 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 918 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 919 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 920 games game NOUN ajceb-1589 213 921 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 922 economic economic ADJ ajceb-1589 213 923 behavior behavior NOUN ajceb-1589 213 924 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 925 51 51 NUM ajceb-1589 213 926 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 927 1 1 NUM ajceb-1589 213 928 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 929 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 930 155 155 NUM ajceb-1589 213 931 - - SYM ajceb-1589 213 932 170 170 NUM ajceb-1589 213 933 oo oo NOUN ajceb-1589 213 934 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 935 bl bl PROPN ajceb-1589 213 936 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 937 lo lo PROPN ajceb-1589 213 938 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 939 hp hp X ajceb-1589 213 940 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 941 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 213 942 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 943 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 944 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 213 945 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 946 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 213 947 success success NOUN ajceb-1589 213 948 on on ADP ajceb-1589 213 949 contractors contractor NOUN ajceb-1589 213 950 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 951 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 952 behaviour behaviour NOUN ajceb-1589 213 953 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 954 journal journal NOUN ajceb-1589 213 955 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 956 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 957 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 958 engineering engineering NOUN ajceb-1589 213 959 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 960 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 961 asce asce NOUN ajceb-1589 213 962 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 963 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 964 under under ADP ajceb-1589 213 965 review review NOUN ajceb-1589 213 966 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 967 oo oo INTJ ajceb-1589 213 968 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 969 bl bl PROPN ajceb-1589 213 970 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 971 soo soo PROPN ajceb-1589 213 972 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 973 a a DET ajceb-1589 213 974 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 975 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 213 976 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 977 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 978 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 979 experiment experiment NOUN ajceb-1589 213 980 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 981 testing test VERB ajceb-1589 213 982 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 983 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 213 984 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 985 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 213 986 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 213 987 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 213 988 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 213 989 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 990 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 213 991 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 213 992 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 993 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 994 aubea aubea ADJ ajceb-1589 213 995 2010 2010 NUM ajceb-1589 213 996 conference conference NOUN ajceb-1589 213 997 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 998 melbourne melbourne PROPN ajceb-1589 213 999 pawlowsky pawlowsky NOUN ajceb-1589 213 1000 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 1001 p p X ajceb-1589 213 1002 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 1003 2001 2001 NUM ajceb-1589 213 1004 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 213 1005 the the DET ajceb-1589 213 1006 treatment treatment NOUN ajceb-1589 213 1007 of of ADP ajceb-1589 213 1008 organizational organizational ADJ ajceb-1589 213 1009 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 213 1010 in in ADP ajceb-1589 213 1011 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 213 1012 science science NOUN ajceb-1589 213 1013 . . PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 1 handbook handbook NOUN ajceb-1589 214 2 of of ADP ajceb-1589 214 3 organizational organizational ADJ ajceb-1589 214 4 learning learning NOUN ajceb-1589 214 5 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajceb-1589 214 7 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 8 oxford oxford PROPN ajceb-1589 214 9 university university PROPN ajceb-1589 214 10 press press NOUN ajceb-1589 214 11 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 12 new new PROPN ajceb-1589 214 13 york york PROPN ajceb-1589 214 14 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 214 15 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 16 g g PROPN ajceb-1589 214 17 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 18 2000 2000 NUM ajceb-1589 214 19 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 20 building build VERB ajceb-1589 214 21 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 214 22 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 23 deakin deakin PROPN ajceb-1589 214 24 university university PROPN ajceb-1589 214 25 press press NOUN ajceb-1589 214 26 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 27 geelong geelong PROPN ajceb-1589 214 28 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 214 29 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 30 g g NOUN ajceb-1589 214 31 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 32 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 214 33 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 34 m m PROPN ajceb-1589 214 35 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 36 1999 1999 NUM ajceb-1589 214 37 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 38 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 39 tendering tender VERB ajceb-1589 214 40 theory theory NOUN ajceb-1589 214 41 revisited revisit VERB ajceb-1589 214 42 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 43 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 44 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 45 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 214 46 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 47 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 214 48 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 49 17 17 NUM ajceb-1589 214 50 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 51 3 3 NUM ajceb-1589 214 52 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 53 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 54 285 285 NUM ajceb-1589 214 55 - - SYM ajceb-1589 214 56 296 296 NUM ajceb-1589 214 57 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 214 58 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 59 m m PROPN ajceb-1589 214 60 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 61 2002 2002 NUM ajceb-1589 214 62 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 63 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 64 identifying identify VERB ajceb-1589 214 65 non non ADJ ajceb-1589 214 66 - - ADJ ajceb-1589 214 67 competitive competitive ADJ ajceb-1589 214 68 bids bid NOUN ajceb-1589 214 69 in in ADP ajceb-1589 214 70 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 71 contract contract NOUN ajceb-1589 214 72 auctions auction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 73 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 74 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 75 omega omega NOUN ajceb-1589 214 76 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 77 30 30 NUM ajceb-1589 214 78 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 79 6 6 NUM ajceb-1589 214 80 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 81 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 82 443 443 NUM ajceb-1589 214 83 - - SYM ajceb-1589 214 84 449 449 NUM ajceb-1589 214 85 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 214 86 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 87 m m VERB ajceb-1589 214 88 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 89 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 214 90 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 91 g g PROPN ajceb-1589 214 92 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 93 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 214 94 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 95 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 96 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 214 97 models model NOUN ajceb-1589 214 98 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 99 testing test VERB ajceb-1589 214 100 the the DET ajceb-1589 214 101 stationarity stationarity NOUN ajceb-1589 214 102 assumption assumption NOUN ajceb-1589 214 103 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 104 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 105 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 106 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 214 107 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 108 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 214 109 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 110 24 24 NUM ajceb-1589 214 111 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 112 8) 8) NUM ajceb-1589 214 113 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 114 791 791 NUM ajceb-1589 214 115 - - SYM ajceb-1589 214 116 803 803 NUM ajceb-1589 214 117 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 214 118 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 119 m m PROPN ajceb-1589 214 120 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 121 smyth smyth PROPN ajceb-1589 214 122 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 123 hj hj PROPN ajceb-1589 214 124 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 125 2007 2007 NUM ajceb-1589 214 126 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 127 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 128 pricing price VERB ajceb-1589 214 129 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 130 work work NOUN ajceb-1589 214 131 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 132 a a DET ajceb-1589 214 133 marketing marketing NOUN ajceb-1589 214 134 viewpoint viewpoint NOUN ajceb-1589 214 135 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 136 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 137 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 138 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 214 139 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 140 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 214 141 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 142 25 25 NUM ajceb-1589 214 143 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 144 6 6 NUM ajceb-1589 214 145 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 146 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 147 619–630 619–630 PROPN ajceb-1589 214 148 skitmore skitmore NOUN ajceb-1589 214 149 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 150 rm rm PROPN ajceb-1589 214 151 runeson runeson PROPN ajceb-1589 214 152 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 153 g g PROPN ajceb-1589 214 154 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 155 chang chang PROPN ajceb-1589 214 156 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 157 x x X ajceb-1589 214 158 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 159 2006 2006 NUM ajceb-1589 214 160 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 161 ‘ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 162 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 163 price price NOUN ajceb-1589 214 164 formation formation NOUN ajceb-1589 214 165 : : PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 166 full full ADJ ajceb-1589 214 167 - - PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 168 cost cost NOUN ajceb-1589 214 169 pricing pricing NOUN ajceb-1589 214 170 or or CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 171 neoclassical neoclassical ADJ ajceb-1589 214 172 microeconomic microeconomic ADJ ajceb-1589 214 173 theory theory NOUN ajceb-1589 214 174 ? ? PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 175 ’ ' PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 176 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 177 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 178 management management NOUN ajceb-1589 214 179 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 180 economics economic NOUN ajceb-1589 214 181 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 182 24 24 NUM ajceb-1589 214 183 ( ( PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 184 7 7 NUM ajceb-1589 214 185 ) ) PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 186 , , PUNCT ajceb-1589 214 187 773–784 773–784 NUM ajceb-1589 214 188 the the DET ajceb-1589 214 189 effect effect NOUN ajceb-1589 214 190 of of ADP ajceb-1589 214 191 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 214 192 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 214 193 in in ADP ajceb-1589 214 194 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 195 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 214 196 abstract abstract ADJ ajceb-1589 214 197 introduction introduction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 198 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 214 199 of of ADP ajceb-1589 214 200 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 214 201 in in ADP ajceb-1589 214 202 construction construction NOUN ajceb-1589 214 203 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 214 204 public public ADJ ajceb-1589 214 205 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 214 206 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 214 207 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 214 208 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 214 209 trends trend NOUN ajceb-1589 214 210 over over ADP ajceb-1589 214 211 time time NOUN ajceb-1589 214 212 research research NOUN ajceb-1589 214 213 method method NOUN ajceb-1589 214 214 results result NOUN ajceb-1589 214 215 and and CCONJ ajceb-1589 214 216 discussion discussion NOUN ajceb-1589 214 217 exploratory exploratory ADJ ajceb-1589 214 218 analysis analysis NOUN ajceb-1589 214 219 changes change NOUN ajceb-1589 214 220 in in ADP ajceb-1589 214 221 bidding bidding NOUN ajceb-1589 214 222 trend trend NOUN ajceb-1589 214 223 the the DET ajceb-1589 214 224 effects effect NOUN ajceb-1589 214 225 of of ADP ajceb-1589 214 226 information information NOUN ajceb-1589 214 227 feedback feedback NOUN ajceb-1589 214 228 conditions condition NOUN ajceb-1589 214 229 on on ADP ajceb-1589 214 230 bidding bid VERB ajceb-1589 214 231 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ajceb-1589 214 232 conclusions conclusion NOUN ajceb-1589 214 233 acknowledgements acknowledgement VERB ajceb-1589 214 234 references reference NOUN