id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajceb-2278	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	3	july	july	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	4	paper	paper	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	5	3.doc	3.doc	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	6	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	1	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	1	11	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	12	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	1	13	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	14	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	15	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	1	17	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	18	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	19	page	page	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	20	32	32	NUM
ajceb-2278	1	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	1	22	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	1	23	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	26	economics	economics	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	1	28	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	29	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	30	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	31	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	32	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	1	33	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	1	34	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	35	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	1	36	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	37	m	m	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	38	lawther	lawther	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	1	40	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	41	j	j	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	42	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	43	department	department	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	44	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	45	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	1	47	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	48	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	49	royal	royal	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	50	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	51	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	52	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	53	technology	technology	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	54	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	1	56	australia	australia	PROPN
ajceb-2278	1	57	1	1	NUM
ajceb-2278	1	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	1	59	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	60	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	1	61	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	62	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	63	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	1	64	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajceb-2278	1	65	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	66	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	1	67	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	68	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	69	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	1	70	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	71	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	72	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	73	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-2278	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	1	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	1	76	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	1	77	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	78	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	79	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	1	80	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-2278	1	81	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	1	82	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-2278	1	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	2	1	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	2	3	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	2	5	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	6	all	all	PRON
ajceb-2278	2	7	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2278	2	8	much	much	ADJ
ajceb-2278	2	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	2	10	lose	lose	VERB
ajceb-2278	2	11	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	2	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	2	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	2	15	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	2	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	17	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	2	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajceb-2278	2	20	through	through	ADP
ajceb-2278	2	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	2	22	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	2	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	25	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	2	27	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	28	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	29	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	2	30	matching	match	VERB
ajceb-2278	2	31	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	2	33	budgets	budget	NOUN
ajceb-2278	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	3	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	3	2	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	3	include	include	VERB
ajceb-2278	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	3	5	•	•	ADP
ajceb-2278	3	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	3	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	3	9	redesign	redesign	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	3	11	retendering	retendering	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	12	/	/	SYM
ajceb-2278	3	13	negotiating	negotiating	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	3	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	3	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajceb-2278	3	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	3	19	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ajceb-2278	3	20	scope	scope	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	3	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	3	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	3	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	3	26	associated	associated	ADJ
ajceb-2278	3	27	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	28	delay	delay	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	3	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	3	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	3	32	•	•	NUM
ajceb-2278	3	33	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-2278	3	34	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	35	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	36	requiring	require	VERB
ajceb-2278	3	37	additional	additional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	3	38	funds	fund	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	39	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	3	40	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	3	41	sourced	source	VERB
ajceb-2278	3	42	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	3	43	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	3	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	4	1	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajceb-2278	4	2	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2278	4	3	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2278	4	4	impact	impact	VERB
ajceb-2278	4	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	4	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	4	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-2278	4	8	returns	return	NOUN
ajceb-2278	4	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	4	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	4	11	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	4	12	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	4	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	4	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	4	15	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	4	18	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	4	19	worst	bad	ADJ
ajceb-2278	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	4	21	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-2278	4	22	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	4	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	4	24	abandonment	abandonment	NOUN
ajceb-2278	4	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	4	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	4	27	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	4	28	altogether	altogether	ADV
ajceb-2278	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	5	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	5	5	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajceb-2278	5	6	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2278	5	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	5	8	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	9	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	5	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	5	12	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	13	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	5	15	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	5	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajceb-2278	5	17	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	5	18	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajceb-2278	5	19	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	5	20	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	22	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	5	24	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	5	25	times	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	26	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	5	27	less	less	ADJ
ajceb-2278	5	28	than	than	ADP
ajceb-2278	5	29	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	5	30	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2278	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	6	1	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	2	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajceb-2278	6	3	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	6	5	department	department	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	7	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	6	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	11	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	12	rmit	rmit	PROPN
ajceb-2278	6	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajceb-2278	6	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-2278	6	15	means	mean	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	16	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	6	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	22	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	6	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	6	27	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	6	28	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	6	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	6	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	6	31	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	32	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	6	33	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2278	6	34	lie	lie	VERB
ajceb-2278	6	35	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	6	37	manner	manner	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	38	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	39	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	40	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	6	41	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	42	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	7	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	7	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	7	4	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	7	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	7	8	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajceb-2278	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	7	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	7	11	review	review	VERB
ajceb-2278	7	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	7	13	current	current	ADJ
ajceb-2278	7	14	status	status	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	7	16	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	18	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	7	20	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	7	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	7	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	24	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	7	26	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	7	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	7	29	levels	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	7	31	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	7	34	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajceb-2278	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	8	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajceb-2278	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	8	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	8	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2278	8	5	identifies	identify	VERB
ajceb-2278	8	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	8	7	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	8	8	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	8	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	8	10	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2278	8	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	8	12	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	8	13	field	field	NOUN
ajceb-2278	8	14	through	through	ADP
ajceb-2278	8	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	8	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	8	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	8	18	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	8	19	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	8	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	8	21	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	8	22	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	9	1	2	2	X
ajceb-2278	9	2	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	9	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	6	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	7	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	9	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	9	9	aids	aid	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	10	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	9	11	enable	enable	VERB
ajceb-2278	9	12	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	9	15	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	9	16	made	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	9	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	9	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	9	19	context	context	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	9	21	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	22	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	9	24	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	9	26	marston	marston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	9	28	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	10	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	10	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajceb-2278	10	3	function	function	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	10	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	6	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	10	8	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	10	9	context	context	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	10	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	10	11	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	10	12	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2278	10	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	10	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	15	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	10	17	elhag	elhag	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	10	19	boussabaine	boussabaine	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	10	21	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	10	24	either	either	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	10	25	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	10	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	10	27	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	10	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	10	30	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	10	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	10	32	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	10	34	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	10	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	11	1	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2278	11	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajceb-2278	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	11	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	11	5	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	11	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2278	11	7	supported	support	VERB
ajceb-2278	11	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	11	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	11	10	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	11	11	include	include	VERB
ajceb-2278	11	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	11	13	•	•	NUM
ajceb-2278	11	14	forecasting	forecast	VERB
ajceb-2278	11	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	11	16	total	total	ADJ
ajceb-2278	11	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	11	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	11	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	12	1	•	•	NUM
ajceb-2278	12	2	comparing	compare	VERB
ajceb-2278	12	3	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	12	4	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajceb-2278	12	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	13	1	•	•	NOUN
ajceb-2278	13	2	forecasting	forecast	VERB
ajceb-2278	13	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	13	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	13	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-2278	13	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	13	7	society	society	NOUN
ajceb-2278	13	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	13	9	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-2278	13	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	13	11	design	design	VERB
ajceb-2278	13	12	codes	code	NOUN
ajceb-2278	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	13	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	13	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	13	16	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	13	18	marston	marston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	13	20	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	13	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	14	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	14	2	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	3	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ajceb-2278	14	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	5	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	6	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2278	14	7	wish	wish	VERB
ajceb-2278	14	8	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	14	9	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2278	14	10	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	14	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	14	13	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	14	14	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-2278	14	15	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	14	17	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	14	18	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	14	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	14	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	14	21	apply	apply	VERB
ajceb-2278	14	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	23	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	25	as	as	ADV
ajceb-2278	14	26	early	early	ADV
ajceb-2278	14	27	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	14	28	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-2278	14	29	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	14	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	14	31	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	32	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	14	34	prior	prior	ADV
ajceb-2278	14	35	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	14	36	commissioning	commission	VERB
ajceb-2278	14	37	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajceb-2278	14	38	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	39	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	14	41	ashworth	ashworth	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	14	43	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	14	45	1983	1983	NUM
ajceb-2278	14	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	15	1	further	far	ADV
ajceb-2278	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	15	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	15	4	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	5	precedes	precede	VERB
ajceb-2278	15	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	15	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	15	9	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	10	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	15	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	13	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	14	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	15	15	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2278	15	16	commenced	commence	VERB
ajceb-2278	15	17	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	15	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	15	19	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	15	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	15	22	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	23	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	16	1	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	16	2	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2278	16	3	earliest	early	ADJ
ajceb-2278	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	16	5	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2278	16	6	could	could	AUX
ajceb-2278	16	7	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	16	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	16	9	initial	initial	ADJ
ajceb-2278	16	10	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajceb-2278	16	11	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	16	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	16	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	16	14	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	17	1	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-2278	17	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	5	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2278	17	6	then	then	ADV
ajceb-2278	17	7	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	17	8	utilised	utilise	VERB
ajceb-2278	17	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajceb-2278	17	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	17	11	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	12	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	17	14	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2278	17	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	17	16	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	17	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	17	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	17	19	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	17	21	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	22	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	17	24	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	17	26	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajceb-2278	17	27	etc	etc	X
ajceb-2278	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	17	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	18	1	available	available	ADJ
ajceb-2278	18	2	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	18	3	any	any	DET
ajceb-2278	18	4	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-2278	18	5	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	19	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajceb-2278	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	19	3	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	19	4	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	19	5	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	19	6	portrays	portray	VERB
ajceb-2278	19	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	19	8	completed	complete	VERB
ajceb-2278	19	9	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	19	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	19	11	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	19	13	rather	rather	ADV
ajceb-2278	19	14	than	than	ADP
ajceb-2278	19	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	19	16	production	production	NOUN
ajceb-2278	19	17	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	19	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	19	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	20	1	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2278	20	2	is	is	ADV
ajceb-2278	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	20	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	20	5	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	20	6	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	20	7	represents	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	20	8	what	what	PRON
ajceb-2278	20	9	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	20	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	20	11	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	20	12	built	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	20	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	20	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	20	15	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-2278	20	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	20	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	20	18	completed	complete	VERB
ajceb-2278	20	19	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	20	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	20	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	20	23	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajceb-2278	20	24	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	20	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	20	26	production	production	NOUN
ajceb-2278	20	27	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	20	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	20	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	20	30	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajceb-2278	20	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	20	32	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	20	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	20	34	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	20	35	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	20	36	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	20	37	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	20	38	constructed	construct	VERB
ajceb-2278	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	21	1	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	21	2	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	21	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	6	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	21	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	21	11	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	12	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	21	13	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	21	14	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	21	15	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	21	17	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	21	18	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	21	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	21	20	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	21	21	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	21	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	24	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	21	26	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	21	27	page	page	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	28	33	33	NUM
ajceb-2278	21	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	30	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	21	31	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2278	21	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	21	33	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	34	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	21	36	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	21	37	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	21	38	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	21	39	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	21	40	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	21	41	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	42	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	21	44	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	21	45	also	also	ADV
ajceb-2278	21	46	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajceb-2278	21	47	focused	focus	VERB
ajceb-2278	21	48	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	21	49	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	21	50	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	21	51	completed	complete	VERB
ajceb-2278	21	52	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	53	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	21	55	rather	rather	ADV
ajceb-2278	21	56	than	than	ADP
ajceb-2278	21	57	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	21	58	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	21	59	production	production	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	60	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	61	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	21	63	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	21	64	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	21	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajceb-2278	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	22	3	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2278	22	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajceb-2278	22	5	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ajceb-2278	22	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	22	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	22	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	22	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	22	10	exist	exist	VERB
ajceb-2278	22	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	22	12	•	•	NUM
ajceb-2278	22	13	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	22	14	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	22	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	22	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	22	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	22	18	completed	complete	VERB
ajceb-2278	22	19	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	22	20	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	22	21	modelled	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	23	1	•	•	NUM
ajceb-2278	23	2	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	23	3	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	23	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	23	5	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	23	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	23	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	23	8	production	production	NOUN
ajceb-2278	23	9	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	23	10	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	23	11	modelled	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	23	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	23	13	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	23	15	marston	marston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	23	16	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	23	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	24	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-2278	24	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ajceb-2278	24	3	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	24	4	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	24	5	recognised	recognise	VERB
ajceb-2278	24	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	24	7	some	some	DET
ajceb-2278	24	8	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	24	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	1	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	25	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	3	1982	1982	NUM
ajceb-2278	25	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajceb-2278	25	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	25	7	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-2278	25	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	25	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	25	10	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	25	11	either	either	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	25	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	13	black	black	ADJ
ajceb-2278	25	14	box	box	NOUN
ajceb-2278	25	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	17	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	25	18	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	25	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	25	21	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	22	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	25	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	25	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	25	26	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	26	1	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	26	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	26	3	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	26	4	derived	derive	VERB
ajceb-2278	26	5	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	26	6	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajceb-2278	26	7	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	26	8	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	26	9	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	26	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	26	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	26	12	ways	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	26	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	26	14	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	26	15	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	26	16	arise	arise	VERB
ajceb-2278	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	27	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	27	2	black	black	ADJ
ajceb-2278	27	3	box	box	NOUN
ajceb-2278	27	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	27	5	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	27	6	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	27	7	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	27	8	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajceb-2278	27	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	27	10	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	27	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	27	12	ways	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	27	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	27	14	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	27	15	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	27	16	arise	arise	VERB
ajceb-2278	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	1	brandon	brandon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	3	1982	1982	NUM
ajceb-2278	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	5	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	28	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	28	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	11	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	28	12	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2278	28	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	28	14	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	15	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	28	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	28	18	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	19	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	20	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	28	21	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
ajceb-2278	28	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	23	black	black	ADJ
ajceb-2278	28	24	box	box	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	25	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	28	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajceb-2278	28	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	28	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	31	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	28	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	28	33	reality	reality	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajceb-2278	28	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	28	37	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	38	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	39	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	28	40	incurred	incur	VERB
ajceb-2278	28	41	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	28	42	site	site	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	44	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	28	45	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	28	46	enter	enter	VERB
ajceb-2278	28	47	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	28	48	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	28	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	50	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	52	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	53	until	until	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	28	54	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-2278	28	55	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	56	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	28	57	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	28	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	59	usually	usually	ADV
ajceb-2278	28	60	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	28	61	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	28	62	post	post	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	63	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	64	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	28	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	28	66	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	29	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	29	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajceb-2278	29	6	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	29	7	now	now	ADV
ajceb-2278	29	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	29	9	separately	separately	ADV
ajceb-2278	29	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	29	11	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	29	13	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	14	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	29	16	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	29	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	29	19	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	20	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	29	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	23	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	30	1	3	3	X
ajceb-2278	30	2	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	30	3	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	30	4	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	30	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	30	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	30	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	30	8	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	30	10	lees	lee	NOUN
ajceb-2278	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	30	12	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2278	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	30	15	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	30	17	hinks	hink	NOUN
ajceb-2278	30	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	30	19	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	30	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	31	1	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-2278	31	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	31	3	following	follow	VERB
ajceb-2278	31	4	"	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	31	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	31	6	"	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	31	8	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	9	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	31	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	31	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	31	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajceb-2278	31	16	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	31	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	31	19	summarised	summarise	VERB
ajceb-2278	31	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	31	21	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	22	1	1	NUM
ajceb-2278	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	31	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	25	description	description	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	26	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	27	without	without	ADP
ajceb-2278	31	28	quantification	quantification	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	31	30	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	31	32	professional	professional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	31	33	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	31	35	intuition	intuition	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	36	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	31	37	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajceb-2278	31	38	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	31	39	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	40	advice	advice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	32	1	functional	functional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	32	2	unit	unit	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	32	4	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajceb-2278	32	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	32	7	amount	amount	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	8	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-2278	32	9	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	32	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	32	11	unit	unit	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	12	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	32	13	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	32	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	32	15	function	function	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	32	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	32	18	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajceb-2278	32	20	$	$	SYM
ajceb-2278	32	21	/	/	SYM
ajceb-2278	32	22	carparking	carparke	VERB
ajceb-2278	32	23	space	space	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	24	superficial	superficial	VERB
ajceb-2278	32	25	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	32	26	single	single	ADJ
ajceb-2278	32	27	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	28	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-2278	32	29	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	32	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	32	31	floor	floor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	32	area	area	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	33	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	32	34	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	32	35	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	32	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajceb-2278	33	1	$	$	SYM
ajceb-2278	33	2	/m2	/m2	NOUN
ajceb-2278	33	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	34	1	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2278	34	2	item	item	PROPN
ajceb-2278	34	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	34	4	single	single	ADJ
ajceb-2278	34	5	$	$	SYM
ajceb-2278	34	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	34	7	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-2278	34	8	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	34	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	34	10	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-2278	34	11	item	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	34	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	34	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	34	14	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	35	1	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	35	2	method	method	VERB
ajceb-2278	35	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	35	4	application	application	NOUN
ajceb-2278	35	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	35	6	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	35	7	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	35	8	previous	previous	ADJ
ajceb-2278	35	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	35	10	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	35	11	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	35	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	35	13	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	36	1	elemental	elemental	ADJ
ajceb-2278	36	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-2278	36	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	36	4	summation	summation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	36	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	36	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	36	7	application	application	NOUN
ajceb-2278	36	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	36	9	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	36	10	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	36	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	36	12	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	36	13	elements	element	NOUN
ajceb-2278	36	14	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	36	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	36	16	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	37	1	significant	significant	ADJ
ajceb-2278	37	2	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	37	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	37	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	37	6	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-2278	37	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	37	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajceb-2278	37	9	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	37	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	37	11	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2278	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	38	1	approximate	approximate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	38	2	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	38	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	38	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	38	6	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-2278	38	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	38	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	38	9	small	small	ADJ
ajceb-2278	38	10	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-2278	38	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	38	12	grouped	group	VERB
ajceb-2278	38	13	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	39	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajceb-2278	39	2	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	39	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	39	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	39	6	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-2278	39	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	39	8	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-2278	39	9	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	39	11	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	39	12	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	39	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	39	14	bill	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	39	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	39	16	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	1	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	2	1	1	NUM
ajceb-2278	40	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	40	8	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajceb-2278	40	9	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	11	source	source	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	13	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	40	15	lees	lee	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	16	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2278	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	40	19	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	40	21	hinks	hink	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	23	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	40	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	25	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	26	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	27	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	28	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	29	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	40	30	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	31	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	40	32	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	40	33	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	40	34	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	40	36	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	40	37	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	40	38	page	page	PROPN
ajceb-2278	40	39	34	34	NUM
ajceb-2278	40	40	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	40	41	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	40	42	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	43	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	40	44	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	45	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	46	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	40	47	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	40	48	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	49	description	description	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	50	cube	cube	NOUN
ajceb-2278	40	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	52	smith	smith	PROPN
ajceb-2278	40	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	54	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	40	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	40	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	41	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	41	2	single	single	ADJ
ajceb-2278	41	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	41	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	41	5	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-2278	41	6	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	41	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	41	8	internal	internal	ADJ
ajceb-2278	41	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ajceb-2278	41	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	41	11	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	41	12	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	42	1	functional	functional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	42	2	area	area	NOUN
ajceb-2278	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	42	4	smith	smith	PROPN
ajceb-2278	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	42	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	42	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	43	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-2278	43	2	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	43	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	43	4	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ajceb-2278	43	5	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	43	7	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	43	8	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2278	43	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	43	10	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	43	11	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	43	12	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-2278	43	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	43	14	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2278	43	15	functional	functional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	43	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajceb-2278	43	17	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	43	18	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	43	19	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	43	20	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	43	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	43	22	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajceb-2278	43	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	43	24	those	those	DET
ajceb-2278	43	25	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2278	43	26	areas	area	NOUN
ajceb-2278	43	27	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2278	43	28	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-2278	43	29	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2278	43	30	amounts	amount	NOUN
ajceb-2278	43	31	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	43	32	construct	construct	VERB
ajceb-2278	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	44	1	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ajceb-2278	44	2	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
ajceb-2278	44	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	44	4	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	44	6	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2278	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	44	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	44	9	variation	variation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	44	10	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	44	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	44	12	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ajceb-2278	44	13	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	45	1	as	as	ADV
ajceb-2278	45	2	well	well	ADV
ajceb-2278	45	3	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	45	4	taking	take	VERB
ajceb-2278	45	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	45	6	floor	floor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	7	area	area	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	45	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	45	10	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	11	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	45	12	account	account	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	45	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	45	15	length	length	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	45	17	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	18	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	19	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	45	20	also	also	ADV
ajceb-2278	45	21	included	include	VERB
ajceb-2278	45	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	45	23	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	45	24	endeavour	endeavour	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	25	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	45	26	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-2278	45	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	46	1	storey	storey	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	2	enclosure	enclosure	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	46	4	james	james	PROPN
ajceb-2278	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	46	6	1954	1954	NUM
ajceb-2278	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	46	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	46	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	46	11	costing	costing	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	46	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	46	14	area	area	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	46	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	46	17	external	external	ADJ
ajceb-2278	46	18	walls	wall	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	46	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	46	21	floor	floor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	46	23	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	24	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	46	25	enclose	enclose	VERB
ajceb-2278	46	26	each	each	DET
ajceb-2278	46	27	storey	storey	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	28	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	46	29	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	46	30	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	47	1	regression	regression	NOUN
ajceb-2278	47	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-2278	47	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	47	4	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
ajceb-2278	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	47	6	norman	norman	PROPN
ajceb-2278	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	47	8	1978	1978	NUM
ajceb-2278	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	47	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	47	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	47	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	47	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	47	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	47	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	47	16	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	47	17	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajceb-2278	47	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	47	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	47	20	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-2278	47	21	format	format	NOUN
ajceb-2278	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	48	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	48	2	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-2278	48	3	components	component	NOUN
ajceb-2278	48	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	48	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	48	6	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	48	7	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-2278	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	48	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	48	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	48	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2278	48	12	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	48	13	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	48	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	48	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	48	17	form	form	NOUN
ajceb-2278	48	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	48	19	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	48	20	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	48	21	equation	equation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	48	23	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	48	24	determined	determine	VERB
ajceb-2278	48	25	using	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	48	26	historical	historical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	48	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	49	1	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	49	2	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	49	4	mathur	mathur	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	49	6	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2278	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	49	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	49	9	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	49	11	probability	probability	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	49	14	random	random	ADJ
ajceb-2278	49	15	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	16	generation	generation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	49	18	produce	produce	VERB
ajceb-2278	49	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	20	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	21	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	49	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	23	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	24	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	49	25	recognise	recognise	VERB
ajceb-2278	49	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	49	27	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajceb-2278	49	28	variability	variability	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	49	30	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	49	32	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	33	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	34	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	49	36	due	due	ADP
ajceb-2278	49	37	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	49	38	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2278	49	39	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajceb-2278	49	40	nature	nature	NOUN
ajceb-2278	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	50	1	expert	expert	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	50	4	british	british	ADJ
ajceb-2278	50	5	computer	computer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	6	society	society	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	50	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	50	9	cited	cite	VERB
ajceb-2278	50	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	50	11	ogunlana	ogunlana	PROPN
ajceb-2278	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	50	13	1989	1989	NUM
ajceb-2278	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	50	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	50	16	capture	capture	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	50	18	bottling	bottling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	50	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	50	22	expert	expert	ADJ
ajceb-2278	50	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	24	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	50	25	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	26	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	50	27	less	less	ADJ
ajceb-2278	50	28	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajceb-2278	50	29	/	/	SYM
ajceb-2278	50	30	experienced	experience	VERB
ajceb-2278	50	31	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	50	33	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2278	50	34	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	50	35	computer	computer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	36	program	program	NOUN
ajceb-2278	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	51	1	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	51	2	2	2	NUM
ajceb-2278	51	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	52	1	lesser	less	ADJ
ajceb-2278	52	2	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	52	3	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	4	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	52	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	8	additional	additional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	52	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	52	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	52	11	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	12	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	52	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	16	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-2278	52	17	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	52	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	52	19	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	20	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	52	21	summarised	summarise	VERB
ajceb-2278	52	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	52	23	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	52	24	2	2	NUM
ajceb-2278	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	52	26	above	above	ADV
ajceb-2278	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	53	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	53	2	stated	state	VERB
ajceb-2278	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	53	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	53	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	53	6	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	7	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	53	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	11	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	53	13	completed	complete	VERB
ajceb-2278	53	14	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	53	16	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajceb-2278	53	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	53	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	53	19	production	production	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	20	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	53	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	54	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2278	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	54	3	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	54	4	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	54	5	contain	contain	VERB
ajceb-2278	54	6	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	54	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ajceb-2278	54	8	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajceb-2278	54	9	about	about	ADP
ajceb-2278	54	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	54	11	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	55	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	55	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajceb-2278	55	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	55	5	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-2278	55	6	designs	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	55	7	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2278	55	8	always	always	ADV
ajceb-2278	55	9	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	55	10	constructed	construct	VERB
ajceb-2278	55	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	55	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	55	13	same	same	ADJ
ajceb-2278	55	14	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	56	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	56	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	56	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajceb-2278	56	4	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2278	56	5	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	56	6	valid	valid	ADJ
ajceb-2278	56	7	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	56	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	56	9	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-2278	56	10	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	56	12	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	56	13	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	56	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ajceb-2278	56	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	56	16	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	56	17	less	less	ADV
ajceb-2278	56	18	so	so	ADV
ajceb-2278	56	19	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	56	20	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2278	56	21	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajceb-2278	56	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	57	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-2278	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	57	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	57	4	some	some	DET
ajceb-2278	57	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	57	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	8	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	9	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	57	10	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	57	13	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	14	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	57	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	18	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	57	19	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	57	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajceb-2278	57	21	deal	deal	VERB
ajceb-2278	57	22	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	57	23	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	57	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	57	26	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	57	27	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	57	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	57	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	57	31	these	these	DET
ajceb-2278	57	32	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	57	33	?	?	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	58	1	4	4	X
ajceb-2278	58	2	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	58	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	58	5	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	10	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	58	11	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	58	12	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajceb-2278	58	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	58	14	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-2278	58	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	58	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	58	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	19	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	1	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	59	3	skitmore	skitmore	PROPN
ajceb-2278	59	4	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-2278	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	6	1983	1983	NUM
ajceb-2278	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	9	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	59	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	59	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	59	19	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	20	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	59	23	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	24	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	25	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajceb-2278	59	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	59	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajceb-2278	59	28	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	29	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	32	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	33	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	34	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	35	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	36	ranging	range	VERB
ajceb-2278	59	37	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	38	+	+	PROPN
ajceb-2278	59	39	/20	/20	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	40	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	41	40	40	NUM
ajceb-2278	59	42	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	43	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	44	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	59	45	early	early	ADJ
ajceb-2278	59	46	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	59	49	improving	improve	VERB
ajceb-2278	59	50	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	51	+	+	PROPN
ajceb-2278	59	52	/10	/10	PROPN
ajceb-2278	59	53	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	59	54	15	15	NUM
ajceb-2278	59	55	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	56	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	57	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	59	58	latter	latter	ADJ
ajceb-2278	59	59	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	60	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	59	61	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	59	62	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	63	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	59	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	60	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	2	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	60	3	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	60	5	norman	norman	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	60	7	1983	1983	NUM
ajceb-2278	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	60	9	compared	compare	VERB
ajceb-2278	60	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	60	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	60	12	last	last	ADJ
ajceb-2278	60	13	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	15	prior	prior	ADV
ajceb-2278	60	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	60	17	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	18	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	19	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	60	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	60	22	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	23	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	60	24	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	60	25	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	26	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	60	28	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	29	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	60	31	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	60	32	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	33	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	60	34	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	35	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	60	37	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	38	page	page	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	39	35	35	NUM
ajceb-2278	60	40	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	41	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	60	42	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	60	43	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	60	44	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	60	45	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	46	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	47	received	receive	VERB
ajceb-2278	60	48	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	60	49	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2278	60	50	english	english	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	51	county	county	PROPN
ajceb-2278	60	52	council	council	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	53	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajceb-2278	60	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	61	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	61	2	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajceb-2278	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	61	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajceb-2278	61	6	50	50	NUM
ajceb-2278	61	7	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	61	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	10	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	61	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	61	12	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	61	13	+	+	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	14	/10	/10	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	15	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	61	17	all	all	DET
ajceb-2278	61	18	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	19	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	61	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	61	21	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	61	22	+	+	PROPN
ajceb-2278	61	23	/25	/25	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	24	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	61	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	61	27	considerably	considerably	ADV
ajceb-2278	61	28	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-2278	61	29	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	61	31	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	32	than	than	ADP
ajceb-2278	61	33	ashworth	ashworth	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	61	35	skitmore	skitmore	PROPN
ajceb-2278	61	36	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-2278	61	37	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajceb-2278	61	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	39	levels	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	62	1	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	62	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	62	3	1974	1974	NUM
ajceb-2278	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	62	5	outlined	outline	VERB
ajceb-2278	62	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	62	7	variability	variability	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	62	9	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	62	13	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	62	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	62	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	62	18	variation	variation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	62	20	standard	standard	ADJ
ajceb-2278	62	21	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	22	expressed	express	VERB
ajceb-2278	62	23	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	62	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	62	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	62	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	62	28	mean	mean	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	62	31	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	62	32	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	62	33	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	34	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	62	35	submitted	submit	VERB
ajceb-2278	62	36	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	37	bids	bid	NOUN
ajceb-2278	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	63	1	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	63	2	respect	respect	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	63	4	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	63	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	63	6	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	63	7	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	63	9	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	63	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	63	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	63	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	63	13	variability	variability	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	63	15	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	17	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	18	’	’	PART
ajceb-2278	63	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	63	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	63	22	combined	combine	VERB
ajceb-2278	63	23	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	63	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	63	25	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajceb-2278	63	26	variability	variability	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	63	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	63	29	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	30	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	31	itself	itself	PRON
ajceb-2278	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	63	33	resulted	result	VERB
ajceb-2278	63	34	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	63	35	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	63	36	best	well	ADV
ajceb-2278	63	37	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-2278	63	38	co	co	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	39	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2278	63	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajceb-2278	63	41	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	63	42	variation	variation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	43	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	63	44	7	7	NUM
ajceb-2278	63	45	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	63	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	64	1	according	accord	VERB
ajceb-2278	64	2	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	3	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	64	5	such	such	DET
ajceb-2278	64	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	64	7	co	co	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	8	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2278	64	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajceb-2278	64	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	11	variation	variation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	12	would	would	AUX
ajceb-2278	64	13	result	result	VERB
ajceb-2278	64	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	15	52	52	NUM
ajceb-2278	64	16	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	19	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	64	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	22	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	64	23	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	24	5	5	NUM
ajceb-2278	64	25	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	64	28	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	64	29	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	64	31	68	68	NUM
ajceb-2278	64	32	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	33	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	34	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	35	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	36	10	10	NUM
ajceb-2278	64	37	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	38	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	39	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	64	40	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	64	41	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	64	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	64	44	all	all	DET
ajceb-2278	64	45	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	46	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	47	30	30	NUM
ajceb-2278	64	48	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	49	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	64	50	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	64	51	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	64	52	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	65	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	65	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	65	3	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	65	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ajceb-2278	65	5	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	65	6	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-2278	65	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	65	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	65	11	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	65	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	65	14	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	15	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	65	17	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	65	18	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	65	19	referred	refer	VERB
ajceb-2278	65	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	65	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	65	22	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	65	23	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-2278	65	24	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	65	26	other	other	ADJ
ajceb-2278	65	27	than	than	ADP
ajceb-2278	65	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	65	29	using	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	65	30	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-2278	65	31	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	32	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	65	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	65	34	best	good	ADJ
ajceb-2278	65	35	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	36	under	under	ADP
ajceb-2278	65	37	average	average	ADJ
ajceb-2278	65	38	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	65	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	66	1	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	66	2	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	66	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	66	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	5	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	66	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	66	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	8	surveyor	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	9	's	's	PART
ajceb-2278	66	10	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	66	11	variability	variability	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	66	14	hence	hence	ADV
ajceb-2278	66	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	66	17	could	could	AUX
ajceb-2278	66	18	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	66	19	made	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	66	20	through	through	ADP
ajceb-2278	66	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	66	22	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	23	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	66	24	makes	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	66	25	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	66	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	66	27	direct	direct	ADJ
ajceb-2278	66	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	29	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	66	30	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	31	'	'	PART
ajceb-2278	66	32	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	66	35	considering	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	66	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	66	37	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	66	38	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	66	39	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2278	66	40	assesses	assesse	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	41	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	42	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	66	43	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	66	44	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	45	related	relate	VERB
ajceb-2278	66	46	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	66	47	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	66	48	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	49	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	66	50	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	66	51	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	66	52	arise	arise	VERB
ajceb-2278	66	53	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	66	54	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2278	66	55	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	66	56	especially	especially	ADV
ajceb-2278	66	57	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	66	58	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	66	59	giving	give	VERB
ajceb-2278	66	60	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	61	advice	advice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	62	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	66	63	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	66	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	66	65	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	67	1	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajceb-2278	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	67	3	1984	1984	NUM
ajceb-2278	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	67	5	outlines	outline	VERB
ajceb-2278	67	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	67	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	67	9	comparing	compare	VERB
ajceb-2278	67	10	deign	deign	ADJ
ajceb-2278	67	11	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	12	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-2278	67	13	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	14	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	67	15	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2278	67	16	bids	bid	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	67	18	due	due	ADP
ajceb-2278	67	19	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	67	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	67	21	constant	constant	ADJ
ajceb-2278	67	22	state	state	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	67	24	flux	flux	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	67	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	67	27	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	67	29	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-2278	67	30	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	31	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	68	1	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajceb-2278	68	2	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-2278	68	3	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	4	compared	compare	VERB
ajceb-2278	68	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	68	6	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	7	surveyor	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	8	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-2278	68	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2278	68	10	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2278	68	11	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2278	68	12	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	13	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	68	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	68	15	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	68	16	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	17	received	receive	VERB
ajceb-2278	68	18	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	68	19	557	557	NUM
ajceb-2278	68	20	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	68	22	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	68	23	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	68	24	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	68	25	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-2278	68	26	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	68	27	exclude	exclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	68	28	prime	prime	ADJ
ajceb-2278	68	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	68	31	provisional	provisional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	68	32	sum	sum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	33	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	34	common	common	ADJ
ajceb-2278	68	35	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	68	36	both	both	DET
ajceb-2278	68	37	figures	figure	NOUN
ajceb-2278	68	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	69	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	69	2	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	3	found	find	VERB
ajceb-2278	69	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	69	5	mean	mean	ADJ
ajceb-2278	69	6	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	7	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	69	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	69	9	pretender	pretender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	10	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	69	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	69	13	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	69	14	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	69	16	11.97	11.97	NUM
ajceb-2278	69	17	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	69	19	co	co	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	20	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2278	69	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajceb-2278	69	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	69	23	variation	variation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	69	25	15.45	15.45	NUM
ajceb-2278	69	26	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	1	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajceb-2278	70	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajceb-2278	70	3	these	these	DET
ajceb-2278	70	4	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	5	against	against	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	7	done	do	VERB
ajceb-2278	70	8	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	70	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	12	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	13	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-2278	70	14	estimating	estimating	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	16	barnes	barne	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	70	18	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ajceb-2278	70	19	1971	1971	NUM
ajceb-2278	70	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	21	barnes	barnes	PROPN
ajceb-2278	70	22	1972	1972	NUM
ajceb-2278	70	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	70	25	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
ajceb-2278	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	27	1980	1980	NUM
ajceb-2278	70	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	29	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	70	30	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajceb-2278	70	31	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	70	32	mean	mean	ADJ
ajceb-2278	70	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	34	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	35	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	70	36	order	order	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	37	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	38	6	6	NUM
ajceb-2278	70	39	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	41	co	co	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	42	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2278	70	43	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajceb-2278	70	44	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	45	variation	variation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	46	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	47	8.22	8.22	NUM
ajceb-2278	70	48	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	51	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2278	70	52	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	53	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	70	54	mean	mean	ADJ
ajceb-2278	70	55	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	56	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	57	3.75	3.75	NUM
ajceb-2278	70	58	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	60	co	co	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	61	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2278	70	62	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajceb-2278	70	63	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	64	variation	variation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	65	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	66	6.59	6.59	NUM
ajceb-2278	70	67	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	70	70	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	70	71	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	72	valued	value	VERB
ajceb-2278	70	73	under	under	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	74	100,000	100,000	NUM
ajceb-2278	70	75	united	united	ADJ
ajceb-2278	70	76	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	77	pounds	pound	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	78	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	70	79	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	70	80	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	70	81	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	70	82	sample	sample	NOUN
ajceb-2278	70	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	71	1	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajceb-2278	71	2	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	71	3	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	71	4	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	71	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	71	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	8	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	71	10	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	71	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	71	12	very	very	ADV
ajceb-2278	71	13	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-2278	71	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	71	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	71	17	likely	likely	ADJ
ajceb-2278	71	18	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	71	19	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	71	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	71	21	best	good	ADJ
ajceb-2278	71	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	23	achievable	achievable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	71	25	concluding	conclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	71	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	71	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	71	28	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	71	29	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	71	31	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	32	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	71	33	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ajceb-2278	71	34	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	71	35	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
ajceb-2278	71	36	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	37	’	’	PART
ajceb-2278	71	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	39	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	71	40	controlling	control	VERB
ajceb-2278	71	41	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	71	42	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	43	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	71	44	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	45	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2278	71	46	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2278	71	47	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2278	71	48	determined	determined	ADJ
ajceb-2278	71	49	limits	limit	NOUN
ajceb-2278	71	50	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	71	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	72	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	72	2	criticism	criticism	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	72	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	5	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	6	'	'	PART
ajceb-2278	72	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	72	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	9	implies	imply	VERB
ajceb-2278	72	10	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	11	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	72	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	72	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	72	17	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	72	18	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	72	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	72	20	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	72	21	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	73	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	73	2	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajceb-2278	73	3	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	73	4	now	now	ADV
ajceb-2278	73	5	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	74	1	5	5	X
ajceb-2278	74	2	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	74	3	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	74	5	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	6	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	74	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	74	11	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	12	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	74	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	16	outlined	outline	VERB
ajceb-2278	74	17	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	74	18	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	74	19	useful	useful	ADJ
ajceb-2278	74	20	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	74	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	74	22	basis	basis	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	74	24	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	74	25	ease	ease	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	74	27	application	application	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	74	29	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	74	31	speed	speed	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	74	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	74	34	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	74	35	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	74	36	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	37	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	74	38	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	39	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	74	40	noted	note	VERB
ajceb-2278	74	41	above	above	ADV
ajceb-2278	74	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	74	43	ashworth	ashworth	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	74	45	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	74	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	74	47	1983	1983	NUM
ajceb-2278	74	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	74	49	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	74	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	74	51	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2278	74	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	74	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2278	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	75	4	same	same	ADJ
ajceb-2278	75	5	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	6	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	75	7	also	also	ADV
ajceb-2278	75	8	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	75	9	criticised	criticise	VERB
ajceb-2278	75	10	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	75	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	75	12	basis	basis	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	75	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	15	•	•	X
ajceb-2278	75	16	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	75	17	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	75	18	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajceb-2278	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	22	founded	found	VERB
ajceb-2278	75	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	75	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	25	production	production	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	27	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	75	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	75	29	generator	generator	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	75	31	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	33	brandon	brandon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	75	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	35	1982	1982	NUM
ajceb-2278	75	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	37	morton	morton	PROPN
ajceb-2278	75	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	75	39	jaggar	jaggar	PROPN
ajceb-2278	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	41	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2278	75	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	43	•	•	ADP
ajceb-2278	75	44	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	75	45	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	75	46	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	75	47	fully	fully	ADV
ajceb-2278	75	48	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	75	49	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	75	50	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	51	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	75	52	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	53	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	75	55	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	75	56	resulting	result	VERB
ajceb-2278	75	57	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	58	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	60	bowen	bowen	NOUN
ajceb-2278	75	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	62	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2278	75	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	75	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	76	1	•	•	INTJ
ajceb-2278	76	2	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	76	3	fail	fail	VERB
ajceb-2278	76	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	76	5	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	76	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	76	7	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-2278	76	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	76	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	76	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	76	11	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	76	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	76	13	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	76	14	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2278	76	15	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2278	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	76	17	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2278	76	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	76	19	bowen	bowen	NOUN
ajceb-2278	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	76	21	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2278	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	1	•	•	NUM
ajceb-2278	77	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	77	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	5	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	77	6	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	77	7	support	support	VERB
ajceb-2278	77	8	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	77	9	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	10	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	77	11	often	often	ADV
ajceb-2278	77	12	taken	take	VERB
ajceb-2278	77	13	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	77	14	previous	previous	ADJ
ajceb-2278	77	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	17	previous	previous	ADJ
ajceb-2278	77	18	bills	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	77	20	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	22	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	23	books	book	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	24	etc	etc	X
ajceb-2278	77	25	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	77	26	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	27	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	28	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	29	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	30	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	77	31	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	32	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	77	33	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	77	34	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	77	35	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	77	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	77	37	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	77	38	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	77	39	page	page	VERB
ajceb-2278	77	40	36	36	NUM
ajceb-2278	77	41	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	77	42	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	77	43	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	44	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	77	45	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	46	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	47	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	77	48	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	77	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	77	50	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	77	51	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	77	52	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	77	53	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	54	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	77	55	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	77	56	function	function	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	57	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	77	58	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	59	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	61	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	77	62	rather	rather	ADV
ajceb-2278	77	63	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	77	64	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	77	65	function	function	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	66	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	77	67	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	77	68	completed	complete	VERB
ajceb-2278	77	69	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	70	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	77	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	72	raftery	raftery	ADJ
ajceb-2278	77	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	74	1984	1984	NUM
ajceb-2278	77	75	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	76	morton	morton	PROPN
ajceb-2278	77	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	77	78	jagger	jagger	PROPN
ajceb-2278	77	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	80	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2278	77	81	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	77	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajceb-2278	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	3	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	78	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	78	7	often	often	ADV
ajceb-2278	78	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	9	massaged	massage	VERB
ajceb-2278	78	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	78	13	subject	subject	VERB
ajceb-2278	78	14	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	78	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	16	noise	noise	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	19	newton	newton	PROPN
ajceb-2278	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	21	1989	1989	NUM
ajceb-2278	78	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	24	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	78	25	having	have	VERB
ajceb-2278	78	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	78	27	actual	actual	ADJ
ajceb-2278	78	28	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	29	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	30	spread	spread	VERB
ajceb-2278	78	31	over	over	ADP
ajceb-2278	78	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	78	33	unit	unit	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	34	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	78	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	78	37	also	also	ADV
ajceb-2278	78	38	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	78	39	unit	unit	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	40	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	41	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	78	42	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajceb-2278	78	43	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	78	44	elemental	elemental	ADJ
ajceb-2278	78	45	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	78	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	79	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-2278	79	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	79	3	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	79	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	79	6	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	7	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	79	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	11	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	79	12	focused	focus	VERB
ajceb-2278	79	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	79	14	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2278	79	15	main	main	ADJ
ajceb-2278	79	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	79	18	•	•	ADP
ajceb-2278	79	19	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajceb-2278	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	79	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	79	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	79	24	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	79	25	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajceb-2278	79	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	27	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	79	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	79	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	30	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	79	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	79	34	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	35	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	80	1	•	•	NOUN
ajceb-2278	80	2	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajceb-2278	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	80	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	80	5	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	80	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	80	7	distorted	distorted	ADJ
ajceb-2278	80	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	80	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	80	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	80	11	support	support	VERB
ajceb-2278	80	12	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	80	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	80	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	80	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	81	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	81	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	81	3	contended	contend	VERB
ajceb-2278	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	81	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	81	6	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	81	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	81	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	81	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	81	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	81	11	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	81	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	81	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	81	14	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	81	15	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2278	81	16	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajceb-2278	81	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajceb-2278	81	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	81	19	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	81	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	81	21	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	81	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	81	23	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	81	24	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	81	25	incurred	incur	VERB
ajceb-2278	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	82	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	82	2	simple	simple	ADJ
ajceb-2278	82	3	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-2278	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	82	5	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2278	82	6	would	would	AUX
ajceb-2278	82	7	comprise	comprise	VERB
ajceb-2278	82	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	82	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajceb-2278	82	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ajceb-2278	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	82	12	material	material	NOUN
ajceb-2278	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	82	14	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	82	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajceb-2278	82	17	required	require	VERB
ajceb-2278	82	18	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	82	19	construct	construct	VERB
ajceb-2278	82	20	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	82	21	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	83	1	mccaffer	mccaffer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	83	3	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
ajceb-2278	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	83	5	1986	1986	NUM
ajceb-2278	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	83	8	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	83	10	1974	1974	NUM
ajceb-2278	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	83	12	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2278	83	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	83	14	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	83	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	83	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	83	17	greatest	great	ADJ
ajceb-2278	83	18	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	19	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	83	20	improved	improved	ADJ
ajceb-2278	83	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	83	23	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	25	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	26	lies	lie	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	83	28	aligning	align	VERB
ajceb-2278	83	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	83	30	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	32	as	as	ADV
ajceb-2278	83	33	closely	closely	ADV
ajceb-2278	83	34	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	83	35	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-2278	83	36	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	83	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	83	38	generators	generator	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	39	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	83	40	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	83	41	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	83	43	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajceb-2278	83	44	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	83	45	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	83	46	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	83	47	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	83	48	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	83	49	arise	arise	VERB
ajceb-2278	83	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	84	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	84	2	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2278	84	3	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2278	84	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	84	5	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2278	84	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	84	7	contend	contend	VERB
ajceb-2278	84	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	84	9	truly	truly	ADV
ajceb-2278	84	10	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	84	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	84	12	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	84	13	must	must	AUX
ajceb-2278	84	14	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajceb-2278	84	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	84	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	84	17	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	85	2	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	3	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	85	4	hence	hence	ADV
ajceb-2278	85	5	termed	term	VERB
ajceb-2278	85	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	7	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	8	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	85	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	85	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	13	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	85	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	16	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	17	referred	refer	VERB
ajceb-2278	85	18	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	85	19	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	85	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	22	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	85	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	26	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	85	30	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	85	31	deemed	deem	VERB
ajceb-2278	85	32	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	85	33	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	85	34	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajceb-2278	85	35	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2278	85	36	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	85	37	than	than	ADP
ajceb-2278	85	38	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	85	39	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	40	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	85	41	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	43	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	85	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	85	45	marston	marston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	47	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	85	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	85	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	86	1	6	6	X
ajceb-2278	86	2	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	86	3	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	4	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	86	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	86	9	response	response	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	10	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	86	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	86	12	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	86	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	86	15	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	16	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	86	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	18	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	86	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	86	22	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	86	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	86	25	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	26	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	86	27	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	86	28	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	29	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	86	31	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	86	32	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	86	33	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2278	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	87	1	these	these	PRON
ajceb-2278	87	2	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	87	3	summarised	summarise	VERB
ajceb-2278	87	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	87	5	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	87	6	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2278	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	88	1	all	all	PRON
ajceb-2278	88	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	88	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	88	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	5	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	88	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	9	outlined	outline	VERB
ajceb-2278	88	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	88	11	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	12	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2278	88	13	share	share	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	88	15	common	common	ADJ
ajceb-2278	88	16	theme	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	88	18	utilising	utilise	VERB
ajceb-2278	88	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	88	20	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	21	's	's	PART
ajceb-2278	88	22	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	23	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	88	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	25	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2278	88	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	88	27	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	28	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	89	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2278	89	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	89	3	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	89	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ajceb-2278	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	89	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	89	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-2278	89	8	contains	contain	VERB
ajceb-2278	89	9	no	no	DET
ajceb-2278	89	10	reported	report	VERB
ajceb-2278	89	11	cases	case	NOUN
ajceb-2278	89	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	89	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	89	14	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	89	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	89	16	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	89	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	89	18	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	89	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	89	20	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	89	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	90	1	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	90	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	90	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-2278	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	90	6	remains	remain	VERB
ajceb-2278	90	7	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	90	8	matter	matter	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	90	10	academic	academic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	90	11	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	90	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	90	15	question	question	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	16	arises	arise	VERB
ajceb-2278	90	17	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	90	18	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	90	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	90	20	extent	extent	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	90	22	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	90	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	25	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	90	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	90	29	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	30	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	90	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	90	33	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	34	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	91	1	7	7	X
ajceb-2278	91	2	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	91	3	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	91	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	6	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	91	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	91	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	11	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	91	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	91	14	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	15	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	16	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	91	18	lees	lee	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	91	20	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2278	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	91	22	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajceb-2278	91	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	24	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	25	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	26	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	27	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2278	91	28	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	91	29	early	early	ADJ
ajceb-2278	91	30	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	31	advice”1	advice”1	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	32	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	91	33	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	91	34	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	91	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	91	36	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	91	37	northern	northern	PROPN
ajceb-2278	91	38	england	england	PROPN
ajceb-2278	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	91	40	wales	wales	PROPN
ajceb-2278	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	92	1	consulting	consult	VERB
ajceb-2278	92	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	3	surveying	survey	VERB
ajceb-2278	92	4	firms	firm	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	5	made	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	92	6	up	up	ADP
ajceb-2278	92	7	62.6	62.6	NUM
ajceb-2278	92	8	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	92	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	92	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	12	frame	frame	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	92	14	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	92	15	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	92	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	92	18	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	19	comprising	comprising	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	20	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	21	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	92	23	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	92	25	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajceb-2278	92	26	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	92	29	local	local	ADJ
ajceb-2278	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	92	31	regional	regional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	92	32	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajceb-2278	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	93	1	later	later	ADJ
ajceb-2278	93	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	3	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	93	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajceb-2278	93	5	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	93	6	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	93	8	hinks	hink	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	93	10	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	93	12	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	93	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	93	14	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	93	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	17	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	19	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	93	20	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	22	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	23	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	93	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	93	25	provision	provision	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	93	27	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	93	28	early	early	ADJ
ajceb-2278	93	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	30	advice”2	advice”2	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajceb-2278	93	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	93	33	whole	whole	NOUN
ajceb-2278	93	34	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	93	35	england	england	PROPN
ajceb-2278	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	94	2	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	4	these	these	DET
ajceb-2278	94	5	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	6	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	94	7	shown	show	VERB
ajceb-2278	94	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	9	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	10	4	4	NUM
ajceb-2278	94	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	12	1	1	NUM
ajceb-2278	94	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	14	early	early	ADJ
ajceb-2278	94	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	16	advice	advice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	18	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	94	19	defined	define	VERB
ajceb-2278	94	20	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	21	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	94	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	23	any	any	DET
ajceb-2278	94	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	25	advice	advice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	26	given	give	VERB
ajceb-2278	94	27	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	94	29	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	30	prior	prior	ADV
ajceb-2278	94	31	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	32	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	94	33	formal	formal	ADJ
ajceb-2278	94	34	offer	offer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	35	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	36	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	37	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	94	38	made	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	94	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	40	2	2	NUM
ajceb-2278	94	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	42	early	early	ADJ
ajceb-2278	94	43	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	44	advice	advice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	45	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	46	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	94	47	defined	define	VERB
ajceb-2278	94	48	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	49	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	94	50	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	51	any	any	DET
ajceb-2278	94	52	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	53	advice	advice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	54	given	give	VERB
ajceb-2278	94	55	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	56	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	94	57	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	58	prior	prior	ADV
ajceb-2278	94	59	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	60	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	94	61	formal	formal	ADJ
ajceb-2278	94	62	offer	offer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	63	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	64	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	65	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	94	66	made	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	94	67	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	68	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	69	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	70	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	71	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	72	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	94	73	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	74	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	94	75	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	76	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	94	77	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	94	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	94	79	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	94	80	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	94	81	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	94	82	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	94	83	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	84	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	85	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	86	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	87	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	94	88	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	94	89	page	page	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	90	37	37	NUM
ajceb-2278	94	91	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	92	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	94	93	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	94	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	95	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	96	description	description	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	97	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-2278	94	98	bill	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	99	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	94	100	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	101	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	102	skoyles	skoyle	NOUN
ajceb-2278	94	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	104	1968	1968	NUM
ajceb-2278	94	105	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	94	106	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	95	1	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	95	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajceb-2278	95	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	95	4	restructure	restructure	VERB
ajceb-2278	95	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	95	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	95	7	bill	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	95	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	95	9	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	95	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	95	11	correlate	correlate	VERB
ajceb-2278	95	12	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	95	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	95	14	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	95	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	95	16	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2278	95	17	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	95	18	carried	carry	VERB
ajceb-2278	95	19	out	out	ADP
ajceb-2278	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	96	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	96	2	unit	unit	NOUN
ajceb-2278	96	3	planning	planning	NOUN
ajceb-2278	96	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2278	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	96	6	bowe	bowe	PROPN
ajceb-2278	96	7	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2278	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	97	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-2278	97	2	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	97	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	97	4	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-2278	97	5	bill	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	97	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	97	7	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	98	1	british	british	ADJ
ajceb-2278	98	2	property	property	PROPN
ajceb-2278	98	3	federation	federation	PROPN
ajceb-2278	98	4	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-2278	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	98	6	morton	morton	PROPN
ajceb-2278	98	7	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	98	8	jaggar	jaggar	NOUN
ajceb-2278	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	98	10	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2278	98	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	99	1	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	99	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	99	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	99	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	99	5	program	program	NOUN
ajceb-2278	99	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	99	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	99	8	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2278	99	9	bid	bid	NOUN
ajceb-2278	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	99	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	99	12	lieu	lieu	NOUN
ajceb-2278	99	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	99	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	99	15	bill	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	99	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	99	17	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	100	1	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	100	3	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	4	operations	operation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	100	6	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	100	8	1973	1973	NUM
ajceb-2278	100	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	100	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	13	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2278	100	14	enables	enable	VERB
ajceb-2278	100	15	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	16	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	100	17	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	100	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	100	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	100	22	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	100	25	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	26	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	27	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	100	28	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajceb-2278	100	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	100	30	thought	thought	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	31	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	32	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	100	33	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	100	34	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	35	planners	planner	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	36	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	100	37	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	38	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	100	39	selecting	select	VERB
ajceb-2278	100	40	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	100	42	allocating	allocate	VERB
ajceb-2278	100	43	labour	labour	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	44	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	100	45	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	100	46	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	100	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	101	1	pre	pre	VERB
ajceb-2278	101	2	-	-	VERB
ajceb-2278	101	3	established	establish	VERB
ajceb-2278	101	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	101	5	path	path	NOUN
ajceb-2278	101	6	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	101	7	networks	network	NOUN
ajceb-2278	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	101	9	bowen	bowen	NOUN
ajceb-2278	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	101	11	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2278	101	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	102	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	102	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	102	5	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	102	7	early	early	ADJ
ajceb-2278	102	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	10	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	102	12	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	102	13	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	102	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajceb-2278	102	15	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	102	16	both	both	PRON
ajceb-2278	102	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	18	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	102	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	21	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-2278	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	103	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	103	2	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	103	4	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	103	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	103	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	103	7	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	103	9	default	default	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	103	11	path	path	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	12	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	13	networks	network	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	103	15	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	103	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	103	17	injection	injection	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	103	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	103	21	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-2278	103	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	103	23	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	103	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	104	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	104	3	bennet	bennet	PROPN
ajceb-2278	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	104	5	ormerod	ormerod	NOUN
ajceb-2278	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	104	7	1984	1984	NUM
ajceb-2278	104	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	105	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	105	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	5	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	105	6	mimics	mimic	VERB
ajceb-2278	105	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	105	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	9	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	105	11	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2278	105	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	105	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	105	14	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ajceb-2278	105	15	representation	representation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	105	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	105	18	likely	likely	ADJ
ajceb-2278	105	19	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	105	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	105	23	through	through	ADP
ajceb-2278	105	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	105	25	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	105	27	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	105	28	computer	computer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	29	program	program	NOUN
ajceb-2278	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	106	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	106	2	processed	process	VERB
ajceb-2278	106	3	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	106	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	106	5	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-2278	106	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	106	7	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	106	8	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2278	106	9	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2278	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	106	11	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2278	106	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	106	13	bowen	bowen	NOUN
ajceb-2278	106	14	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2278	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	107	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-2278	107	2	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	107	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	107	5	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	107	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	107	7	path	path	NOUN
ajceb-2278	107	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	107	9	sub	sub	NOUN
ajceb-2278	107	10	-	-	NOUN
ajceb-2278	107	11	networks	network	NOUN
ajceb-2278	107	12	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	107	13	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	107	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	107	15	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajceb-2278	107	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	107	17	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	107	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ajceb-2278	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	108	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	108	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajceb-2278	108	3	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-2278	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	108	5	morton	morton	PROPN
ajceb-2278	108	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	108	7	jaggar	jaggar	PROPN
ajceb-2278	108	8	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2278	108	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	108	10	kim	kim	PROPN
ajceb-2278	108	11	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2278	108	12	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2278	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	108	14	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	108	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	109	1	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	109	2	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2278	109	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	109	4	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajceb-2278	109	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	109	6	differing	differ	VERB
ajceb-2278	109	7	data	data	NOUN
ajceb-2278	109	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	109	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	109	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	109	11	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	109	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	109	14	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	109	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	109	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	109	17	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	109	18	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	110	1	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	2	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2278	110	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	110	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	5	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	110	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	110	10	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	110	12	these	these	DET
ajceb-2278	110	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajceb-2278	110	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	110	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	110	17	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	18	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	110	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	20	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	110	23	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	110	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	110	25	exception	exception	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	110	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	110	28	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2278	110	29	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	30	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	110	32	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2278	110	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	110	34	highest	high	ADJ
ajceb-2278	110	35	relative	relative	ADJ
ajceb-2278	110	36	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	37	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	110	38	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	39	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	110	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	110	42	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	110	44	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	45	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	110	46	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	47	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	48	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	49	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	110	50	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	110	51	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	52	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	110	53	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	110	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	111	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	2	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	111	3	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	111	5	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	111	7	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	111	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajceb-2278	111	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	14	employed	employ	VERB
ajceb-2278	111	15	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajceb-2278	111	16	south	south	ADJ
ajceb-2278	111	17	african	african	ADJ
ajceb-2278	111	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	19	surveying	surveying	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	111	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajceb-2278	111	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	111	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	111	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	26	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	111	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	28	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	111	29	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	111	30	elemental	elemental	ADJ
ajceb-2278	111	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	111	33	approximate	approximate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	111	34	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	35	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	111	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	111	37	most	most	ADV
ajceb-2278	111	38	popular	popular	ADJ
ajceb-2278	111	39	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	111	40	employed	employ	VERB
ajceb-2278	111	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajceb-2278	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	112	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	112	4	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ajceb-2278	112	5	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	112	7	bills	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	112	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	112	9	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	112	10	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	112	11	also	also	ADV
ajceb-2278	112	12	employed	employ	VERB
ajceb-2278	112	13	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	112	14	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-2278	112	15	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	112	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	112	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	112	18	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	112	19	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	112	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	112	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajceb-2278	112	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	112	23	brief	brief	ADJ
ajceb-2278	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	112	25	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	112	26	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	112	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajceb-2278	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	113	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajceb-2278	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	113	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	113	6	large	large	ADJ
ajceb-2278	113	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	9	83	83	NUM
ajceb-2278	113	10	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	113	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	15	seldom	seldom	ADV
ajceb-2278	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	17	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	113	18	ever	ever	ADV
ajceb-2278	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	20	utilise	utilise	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	22	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	23	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	113	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	25	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	26	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	113	27	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	29	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	113	30	path	path	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	31	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	113	33	activity	activity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	34	bills	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	35	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	113	36	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	37	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	113	38	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	113	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	40	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	113	41	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	42	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
ajceb-2278	113	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	113	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	114	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	114	3	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	114	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	114	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	114	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	114	7	south	south	ADJ
ajceb-2278	114	8	african	african	ADJ
ajceb-2278	114	9	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	10	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	11	show	show	VERB
ajceb-2278	114	12	little	little	ADJ
ajceb-2278	114	13	inclination	inclination	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	114	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajceb-2278	114	16	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	17	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	114	18	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajceb-2278	114	19	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	114	20	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2278	114	21	closely	closely	ADV
ajceb-2278	114	22	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	114	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	114	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	25	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	26	itself	itself	PRON
ajceb-2278	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	114	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajceb-2278	114	29	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	30	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	114	31	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	32	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	114	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	115	6	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	7	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	115	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	9	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	10	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	115	12	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	13	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	14	page	page	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	15	38	38	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	115	17	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	115	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	115	23	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	24	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	25	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	26	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	27	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	29	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	33	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	115	35	lees	lee	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	37	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	39	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	40	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	41	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	43	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	44	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	45	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	47	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	115	49	hinks	hink	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	51	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	53	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	54	85.80	85.80	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	55	82.96	82.96	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	56	functional	functional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	115	57	unit	unit	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	58	75.50	75.50	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	59	69.74	69.74	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	60	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	61	per	per	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	62	m2	m2	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	64	superficial	superficial	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	66	97.30	97.30	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	67	96.96	96.96	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	68	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2278	115	69	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	70	47.30	47.30	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	71	39.57	39.57	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	72	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	73	87.00	87.00	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	74	84.13	84.13	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	75	elemental	elemental	ADJ
ajceb-2278	115	76	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	77	88.70	88.70	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	78	88.05	88.05	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	79	significant	significant	ADJ
ajceb-2278	115	80	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	81	73.00	73.00	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	82	69.83	69.83	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	83	approximate	approximate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	115	84	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	85	96.20	96.20	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	86	93.34	93.34	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	87	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajceb-2278	115	88	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	89	68.70	68.70	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	90	63.66	63.66	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	91	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	92	based*3	based*3	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	93	50.40	50.40	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	94	46.23	46.23	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	95	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	96	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	115	97	*	*	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	98	31.80	31.80	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	99	26.35	26.35	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	100	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	101	4	4	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	102	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	103	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	104	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-2278	115	105	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	106	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	115	107	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	108	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	115	109	northern	northern	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	110	england	england	PROPN
ajceb-2278	115	111	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	112	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	113	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	114	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	115	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	116	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	117	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	115	118	all	all	DET
ajceb-2278	115	119	england	england	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	120	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	121	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	122	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	123	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	124	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	125	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	126	source	source	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	127	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	128	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	129	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	115	130	lees	lee	NOUN
ajceb-2278	115	131	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	115	132	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2278	115	133	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	116	1	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	116	3	hinks	hink	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	116	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	116	7	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2278	116	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	116	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	116	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	116	12	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	116	14	lees	lee	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	15	'	'	PART
ajceb-2278	116	16	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	116	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	19	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	116	20	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	21	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	23	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	116	24	defined	define	VERB
ajceb-2278	116	25	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	116	26	those	those	PRON
ajceb-2278	116	27	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	116	28	use	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	116	29	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	116	31	materials	material	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	116	33	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	116	35	labour	labour	NOUN
ajceb-2278	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	117	1	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	117	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	117	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	117	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	117	5	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	117	6	defined	define	VERB
ajceb-2278	117	7	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	117	8	those	those	PRON
ajceb-2278	117	9	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	117	10	use	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	117	11	bar	bar	NOUN
ajceb-2278	117	12	charts	chart	NOUN
ajceb-2278	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	117	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajceb-2278	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	118	1	no	no	DET
ajceb-2278	118	2	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	118	3	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	118	4	could	could	AUX
ajceb-2278	118	5	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	118	6	found	find	VERB
ajceb-2278	118	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	118	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	118	9	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	118	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	118	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	118	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	118	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	118	14	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	118	15	consulting	consult	VERB
ajceb-2278	118	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	118	17	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	118	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	118	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	118	20	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	118	21	context	context	NOUN
ajceb-2278	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	119	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2278	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	119	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	119	4	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	119	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	119	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ajceb-2278	119	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	119	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	119	9	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	119	11	english	english	PROPN
ajceb-2278	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	119	13	south	south	ADJ
ajceb-2278	119	14	african	african	ADJ
ajceb-2278	119	15	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	119	16	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	119	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	119	18	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-2278	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	119	21	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-2278	119	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	119	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	119	24	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	119	25	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-2278	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	119	27	make	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	119	28	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	119	29	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	119	30	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	119	31	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajceb-2278	119	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	119	33	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-2278	119	34	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	119	35	would	would	AUX
ajceb-2278	119	36	prevail	prevail	VERB
ajceb-2278	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	120	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-2278	120	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajceb-2278	120	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	120	5	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	120	6	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	8	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	9	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	120	10	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2278	120	11	times	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	12	make	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	120	13	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	120	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	16	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	120	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	18	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	120	21	some	some	DET
ajceb-2278	120	22	semblance	semblance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	120	24	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	120	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajceb-2278	120	26	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajceb-2278	120	27	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	120	28	use	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	120	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	120	30	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	31	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	120	32	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	33	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	34	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	121	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2278	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	121	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	121	4	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	5	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	121	6	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	121	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	10	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	121	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	121	12	fact	fact	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	13	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2278	121	14	realistically	realistically	ADV
ajceb-2278	121	15	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	121	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	121	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	121	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	121	22	hence	hence	ADV
ajceb-2278	121	23	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2278	121	24	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	121	25	greater	great	ADJ
ajceb-2278	121	26	levels	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	121	28	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	121	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	121	31	why	why	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	121	32	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	121	33	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	121	34	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	121	35	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	121	36	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	121	37	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	121	38	greater	great	ADJ
ajceb-2278	121	39	extent	extent	NOUN
ajceb-2278	121	40	?	?	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	122	1	8	8	X
ajceb-2278	122	2	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	122	3	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	122	5	use	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	122	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	122	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	8	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	122	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	12	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	122	14	marston	marston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	122	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	122	16	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	122	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	122	18	adumbrate	adumbrate	VERB
ajceb-2278	122	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	122	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	122	22	using	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	122	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	24	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	122	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	26	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	28	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2278	122	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	122	30	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	31	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	32	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	122	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	122	34	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	35	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	36	due	due	ADP
ajceb-2278	122	37	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	122	38	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	122	39	additional	additional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	122	40	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	41	required	require	VERB
ajceb-2278	122	42	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	122	43	convert	convert	VERB
ajceb-2278	122	44	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	45	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	46	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	122	47	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	48	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	122	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	123	1	formoso	formoso	PROPN
ajceb-2278	123	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	123	3	cited	cite	VERB
ajceb-2278	123	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	5	bowen	bowen	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	123	7	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2278	123	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	123	9	contends	contend	VERB
ajceb-2278	123	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	123	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	123	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ajceb-2278	123	13	reason	reason	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	123	16	low	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	123	17	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	19	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	22	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	123	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	24	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	26	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	123	28	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	29	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	123	32	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	33	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	34	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	123	35	due	due	ADJ
ajceb-2278	123	36	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	37	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	123	38	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajceb-2278	123	39	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	40	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	42	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	43	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	123	44	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	45	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	46	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	123	47	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	48	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	124	1	ogunlana	ogunlana	PROPN
ajceb-2278	124	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	124	3	1989	1989	NUM
ajceb-2278	124	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	124	5	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	124	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	124	7	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	124	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	124	9	estimators	estimator	NOUN
ajceb-2278	124	10	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	124	11	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	124	12	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	124	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	124	14	ill	ill	ADV
ajceb-2278	124	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	124	16	equipped	equip	VERB
ajceb-2278	124	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	124	18	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	124	19	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	124	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	124	21	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	124	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	124	23	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	124	24	do	do	VERB
ajceb-2278	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	125	1	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	125	3	patchell	patchell	ADJ
ajceb-2278	125	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	125	5	1990	1990	NUM
ajceb-2278	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	125	8	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	125	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	125	10	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2278	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	125	12	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	125	13	cited	cite	VERB
ajceb-2278	125	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	125	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	20	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	21	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	125	23	part	part	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	125	26	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	27	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	28	estimators	estimator	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	125	30	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	125	32	reason	reason	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	33	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	34	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	35	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	36	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	37	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	125	38	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	125	39	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	40	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	125	41	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	42	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	125	43	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	125	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	125	45	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	125	46	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	125	47	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	125	48	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	125	49	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	50	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	51	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	52	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	53	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	125	54	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	125	55	page	page	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	56	39	39	NUM
ajceb-2278	125	57	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	125	58	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	59	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	60	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	61	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	62	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	125	63	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	125	65	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	66	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	125	67	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	68	operations	operation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	69	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	70	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	125	71	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	72	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	73	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	125	74	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajceb-2278	125	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	126	1	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	126	3	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	126	5	notes	note	VERB
ajceb-2278	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	126	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	126	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	9	required	require	VERB
ajceb-2278	126	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	126	11	use	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	126	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	13	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	126	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	15	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	17	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	126	18	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	126	19	available	available	ADJ
ajceb-2278	126	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	126	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	126	22	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	24	estimator	estimator	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	126	26	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	126	27	ogunlana	ogunlana	PROPN
ajceb-2278	126	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	126	29	1989	1989	NUM
ajceb-2278	126	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	126	31	contends	contend	VERB
ajceb-2278	126	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	126	33	even	even	ADV
ajceb-2278	126	34	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	126	35	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	126	36	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	37	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	126	38	available	available	ADJ
ajceb-2278	126	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	126	40	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	41	would	would	AUX
ajceb-2278	126	42	act	act	VERB
ajceb-2278	126	43	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	126	44	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	126	45	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	46	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	126	47	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	126	48	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	126	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	127	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	127	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
ajceb-2278	127	3	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	127	4	supported	support	VERB
ajceb-2278	127	5	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	127	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	127	7	earlier	early	ADJ
ajceb-2278	127	8	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	127	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	127	10	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	127	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	127	12	lees	lee	NOUN
ajceb-2278	127	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	127	14	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2278	127	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	128	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	128	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajceb-2278	128	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	128	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	5	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	128	6	organisational	organisational	ADJ
ajceb-2278	128	7	type	type	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	128	9	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	128	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	13	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	128	15	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	128	16	note	note	VERB
ajceb-2278	128	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	128	18	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	19	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	128	21	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	22	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	23	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	128	24	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2278	128	25	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajceb-2278	128	26	users	user	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	128	28	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	29	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	128	30	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	31	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	33	than	than	ADP
ajceb-2278	128	34	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	35	surveying	surveying	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	36	practices	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	129	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	129	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-2278	129	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	4	offered	offer	VERB
ajceb-2278	129	5	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	129	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	129	7	authors	author	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	129	9	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	129	10	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	11	concerns	concern	VERB
ajceb-2278	129	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	129	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ajceb-2278	129	14	access	access	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	129	16	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	17	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	18	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	129	19	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
ajceb-2278	129	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	129	23	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	129	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	129	27	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajceb-2278	129	28	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	129	29	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	129	31	bills	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	32	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	129	33	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	34	etc	etc	X
ajceb-2278	129	35	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	129	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	129	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	129	38	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	129	39	support	support	VERB
ajceb-2278	129	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	129	41	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	42	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	129	43	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	44	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	45	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	129	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	130	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajceb-2278	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	130	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	130	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	130	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	8	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	130	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	10	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	12	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	130	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	130	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	130	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	130	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajceb-2278	130	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	130	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajceb-2278	130	19	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	130	20	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	130	21	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ajceb-2278	130	22	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-2278	130	23	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	130	25	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	26	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	130	27	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	28	surveying	surveying	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	29	practices	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	131	1	ogunlana	ogunlana	PROPN
ajceb-2278	131	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	131	3	1989	1989	NUM
ajceb-2278	131	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	131	5	notes	note	VERB
ajceb-2278	131	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	131	7	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	131	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajceb-2278	131	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	131	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	131	11	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	131	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	131	13	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	131	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	131	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	131	16	considering	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	131	17	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	131	18	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	131	19	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	131	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	131	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajceb-2278	131	22	painstaking	painstaking	ADJ
ajceb-2278	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	131	24	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	131	25	consuming	consume	VERB
ajceb-2278	131	26	compared	compare	VERB
ajceb-2278	131	27	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	131	28	other	other	ADJ
ajceb-2278	131	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	131	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	132	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	132	3	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	132	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	132	7	agree	agree	VERB
ajceb-2278	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	132	9	considering	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	132	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	132	11	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	132	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajceb-2278	132	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	132	14	appear	appear	VERB
ajceb-2278	132	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	132	16	preclude	preclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	132	17	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2278	132	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajceb-2278	132	19	attention	attention	NOUN
ajceb-2278	132	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	132	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	132	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	132	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	132	24	implications	implication	NOUN
ajceb-2278	132	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	132	26	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	132	27	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	132	29	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	133	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	133	2	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	133	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	133	5	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	133	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	8	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	133	9	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	12	infer	infer	VERB
ajceb-2278	133	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	133	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	133	15	gulf	gulf	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	16	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	133	17	existing	exist	VERB
ajceb-2278	133	18	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	133	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	133	20	users	user	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	133	22	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	133	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	133	25	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	26	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	27	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	133	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	133	31	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	32	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	133	33	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	133	34	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	133	35	attempting	attempt	VERB
ajceb-2278	133	36	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	133	37	model	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	134	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	134	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	134	3	contended	contend	VERB
ajceb-2278	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	134	5	such	such	DET
ajceb-2278	134	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	134	7	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ajceb-2278	134	8	emanates	emanate	VERB
ajceb-2278	134	9	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	134	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	134	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	134	12	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	134	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	134	14	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	134	15	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	135	1	9	9	X
ajceb-2278	135	2	.	.	X
ajceb-2278	135	3	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	135	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	135	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	135	9	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	11	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	135	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	13	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	135	15	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	19	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	135	20	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	21	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	135	24	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	135	25	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	135	26	postulated	postulate	VERB
ajceb-2278	135	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	135	28	any	any	DET
ajceb-2278	135	29	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	31	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	32	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	135	33	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	135	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	135	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	37	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	38	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	39	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	135	41	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	42	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	135	43	part	part	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	44	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	45	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	46	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	47	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	48	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	135	49	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajceb-2278	135	50	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	135	51	function	function	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	52	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	53	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	135	54	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	135	55	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	56	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	135	57	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	58	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	135	59	itself	itself	PRON
ajceb-2278	135	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	136	1	such	such	DET
ajceb-2278	136	2	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	136	3	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	4	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
ajceb-2278	136	5	separates	separate	VERB
ajceb-2278	136	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	136	7	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	136	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	10	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	136	12	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	136	13	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	136	15	creates	create	VERB
ajceb-2278	136	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	17	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	136	19	each	each	PRON
ajceb-2278	136	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	136	21	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	22	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	23	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	24	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	136	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	136	26	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	27	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	136	29	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	30	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	136	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	136	32	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	33	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	137	1	any	any	DET
ajceb-2278	137	2	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	4	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	137	5	preclude	preclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	137	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	137	7	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	137	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	10	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	137	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	14	merely	merely	ADV
ajceb-2278	137	15	serve	serve	VERB
ajceb-2278	137	16	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	137	17	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajceb-2278	137	18	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	137	19	division	division	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	20	caused	cause	VERB
ajceb-2278	137	21	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	137	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	137	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	137	24	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	137	26	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	138	1	love	love	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	2	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2278	138	3	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2278	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	138	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	138	7	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	138	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	138	9	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	138	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	138	11	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	138	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	138	14	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	138	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	17	functions	function	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	18	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	138	19	created	create	VERB
ajceb-2278	138	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	138	21	walls	wall	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	138	23	around	around	ADP
ajceb-2278	138	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	138	25	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	26	participants	participant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	138	28	resulting	result	VERB
ajceb-2278	138	29	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	138	30	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajceb-2278	138	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	32	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	138	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	139	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	139	2	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	139	3	walls	wall	NOUN
ajceb-2278	139	4	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	139	5	create	create	VERB
ajceb-2278	139	6	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	139	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-2278	139	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	139	9	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	139	10	processes	process	VERB
ajceb-2278	139	11	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	139	12	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	139	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	139	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	139	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	139	18	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	139	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	139	20	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	139	21	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	139	22	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	139	23	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	139	25	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	139	26	often	often	ADV
ajceb-2278	139	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajceb-2278	139	28	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	139	29	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	139	30	climate	climate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	139	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	139	32	self	self	NOUN
ajceb-2278	139	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	139	34	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
ajceb-2278	139	35	isolationism	isolationism	NOUN
ajceb-2278	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	140	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	140	2	such	such	DET
ajceb-2278	140	3	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	140	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	140	6	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	8	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	140	10	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajceb-2278	140	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	140	12	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	140	13	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	140	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	140	15	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	16	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	140	17	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	140	18	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	140	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajceb-2278	140	20	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-2278	140	21	all	all	DET
ajceb-2278	140	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	140	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	24	generators	generator	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	25	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	140	26	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	140	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajceb-2278	140	28	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	140	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	140	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	140	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	140	33	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	34	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	140	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	141	1	kim	kim	PROPN
ajceb-2278	141	2	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2278	141	3	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2278	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	141	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	141	7	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-2278	141	8	such	such	DET
ajceb-2278	141	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	141	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2278	141	11	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	141	12	result	result	VERB
ajceb-2278	141	13	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	141	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	141	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	141	16	functional	functional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	141	17	gap	gap	NOUN
ajceb-2278	141	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	141	19	created	create	VERB
ajceb-2278	141	20	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	141	21	differing	differ	VERB
ajceb-2278	141	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	141	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	141	25	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	141	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	141	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajceb-2278	141	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	141	29	existing	exist	VERB
ajceb-2278	141	30	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	141	31	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajceb-2278	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	142	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	142	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	142	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	142	5	separation	separation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	142	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	142	8	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	142	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	11	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	12	under	under	ADP
ajceb-2278	142	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	142	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	142	15	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	142	17	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	18	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	19	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	142	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajceb-2278	142	21	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	142	22	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	23	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	142	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	142	25	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	26	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	142	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	142	29	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	30	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	143	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	143	2	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	3	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	143	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	143	5	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	143	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	143	10	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	143	11	extension	extension	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	13	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	143	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	143	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	143	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	143	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	21	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	23	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	143	24	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	26	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	143	28	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	143	29	also	also	ADV
ajceb-2278	143	30	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajceb-2278	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	144	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	144	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	144	6	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	7	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	144	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	144	9	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	144	10	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	144	12	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	144	13	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	144	14	page	page	PROPN
ajceb-2278	144	15	40	40	NUM
ajceb-2278	144	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	144	17	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	144	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	144	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	144	23	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	144	24	10	10	NUM
ajceb-2278	144	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajceb-2278	144	26	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	144	28	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	29	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	144	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	144	32	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	33	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	144	34	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	35	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	36	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	144	37	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2278	144	38	not	not	PART
ajceb-2278	144	39	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
ajceb-2278	144	40	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	144	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	42	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	144	43	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	44	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	144	45	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	46	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	47	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	144	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	145	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajceb-2278	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	145	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	145	4	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajceb-2278	145	5	created	create	VERB
ajceb-2278	145	6	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	145	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	145	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	145	9	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	145	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	145	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	145	12	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	145	13	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajceb-2278	145	14	stalled	stall	VERB
ajceb-2278	145	15	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2278	145	16	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	145	17	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	145	18	area	area	NOUN
ajceb-2278	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	146	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2278	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	146	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	146	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	146	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	146	8	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	9	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	146	10	available	available	ADJ
ajceb-2278	146	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	146	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	146	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	14	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	146	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	146	17	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	18	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	146	20	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	146	21	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	146	22	reasoned	reason	VERB
ajceb-2278	146	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	146	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	146	25	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	26	increase	increase	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	146	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	146	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	146	31	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	32	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	33	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	146	34	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2278	146	35	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	146	36	expected	expect	VERB
ajceb-2278	146	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	147	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	147	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-2278	147	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ajceb-2278	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	147	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ajceb-2278	147	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajceb-2278	147	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	147	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	147	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	147	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	147	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	147	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	147	13	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2278	147	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2278	147	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	147	16	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	147	17	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	148	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	3	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	148	4	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	148	6	non	non	ADJ
ajceb-2278	148	7	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2278	148	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	148	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	11	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	148	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajceb-2278	148	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	148	14	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	15	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2278	148	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	148	17	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	18	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	148	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	148	21	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	22	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	24	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	148	25	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	148	26	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	148	28	construct	construct	VERB
ajceb-2278	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	30	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	31	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	148	33	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	34	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	36	turner	turner	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	38	1997	1997	NUM
ajceb-2278	148	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	40	franks	frank	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	42	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	148	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	44	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2278	148	45	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	148	46	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	47	window	window	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	48	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	148	49	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	148	50	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	148	51	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	148	52	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	53	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	54	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	148	55	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	56	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	148	57	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	148	58	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2278	148	59	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	148	60	examined	examine	VERB
ajceb-2278	148	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	149	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	149	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	149	3	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	149	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	149	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	149	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	149	7	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	149	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	149	9	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	149	10	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2278	149	11	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	149	12	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-2278	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	149	14	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	149	15	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2278	149	16	then	then	ADV
ajceb-2278	149	17	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	149	18	compared	compare	VERB
ajceb-2278	149	19	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	149	20	those	those	PRON
ajceb-2278	149	21	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	149	22	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	149	23	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	149	24	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	149	25	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	150	1	such	such	DET
ajceb-2278	150	2	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	150	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajceb-2278	150	4	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2278	150	5	give	give	VERB
ajceb-2278	150	6	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	150	7	indication	indication	NOUN
ajceb-2278	150	8	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2278	150	9	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	150	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	150	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	150	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	150	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	150	14	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	150	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	150	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	150	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	150	18	overall	overall	ADJ
ajceb-2278	150	19	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	150	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	151	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	151	2	turn	turn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	151	4	areas	area	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	151	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-2278	151	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	8	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	151	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	151	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	14	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	151	15	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	151	16	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	17	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	18	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	151	19	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2278	151	20	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	151	21	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-2278	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	152	1	11	11	NUM
ajceb-2278	152	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	3	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	5	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	6	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2278	152	7	utilise	utilise	VERB
ajceb-2278	152	8	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	9	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	152	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	12	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	152	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	152	15	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	152	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajceb-2278	152	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	152	19	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	20	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	152	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	152	22	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	152	23	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	152	24	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	152	25	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	153	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-2278	153	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	153	3	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2278	153	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajceb-2278	153	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	153	6	tolerable	tolerable	ADJ
ajceb-2278	153	7	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2278	153	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	153	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	154	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2278	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	154	3	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	154	4	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	154	5	deficient	deficient	ADJ
ajceb-2278	154	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	154	7	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-2278	154	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	154	9	lacking	lack	VERB
ajceb-2278	154	10	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	154	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajceb-2278	154	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2278	154	13	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	154	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	154	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	154	16	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	154	17	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	154	18	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	154	19	purporting	purport	VERB
ajceb-2278	154	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	154	21	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	154	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	154	24	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	154	25	using	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	154	26	distorted	distorted	ADJ
ajceb-2278	154	27	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	154	28	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	154	29	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	154	30	support	support	VERB
ajceb-2278	154	31	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	155	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	155	2	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	3	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	155	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	5	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	7	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2278	155	8	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	155	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2278	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	155	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	155	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	155	13	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	14	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	155	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	16	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	17	retain	retain	VERB
ajceb-2278	155	18	greater	great	ADJ
ajceb-2278	155	19	favour	favour	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	20	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2278	155	21	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	22	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	23	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	156	1	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	2	proffered	proffer	VERB
ajceb-2278	156	3	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	156	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	156	6	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	156	8	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	9	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2278	156	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	13	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	156	14	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	16	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	17	include	include	VERB
ajceb-2278	156	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	156	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	156	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	156	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	156	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	27	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	156	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	156	30	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	31	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajceb-2278	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	157	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-2278	157	2	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	3	emanate	emanate	VERB
ajceb-2278	157	4	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2278	157	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	157	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	157	7	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	157	9	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	11	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2278	157	12	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
ajceb-2278	157	13	separates	separate	VERB
ajceb-2278	157	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	157	15	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	157	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	18	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	157	20	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-2278	157	21	militates	militate	VERB
ajceb-2278	157	22	against	against	ADP
ajceb-2278	157	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	157	24	easy	easy	ADJ
ajceb-2278	157	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	157	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	28	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	157	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	157	30	actors	actor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	157	31	engaged	engage	VERB
ajceb-2278	157	32	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	157	33	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2278	157	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	158	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2278	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	158	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	158	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	158	6	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	158	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	158	9	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	11	provides	provide	VERB
ajceb-2278	158	12	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ajceb-2278	158	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	158	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	158	16	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	158	18	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	20	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	158	21	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2278	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	159	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2278	159	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	4	position	position	VERB
ajceb-2278	159	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	159	6	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	7	directly	directly	ADV
ajceb-2278	159	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	159	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	159	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	11	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	159	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	159	14	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	15	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	159	17	making	make	VERB
ajceb-2278	159	18	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	159	19	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-2278	159	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-2278	159	21	examine	examine	VERB
ajceb-2278	159	22	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	159	23	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	25	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	159	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	159	28	utilise	utilise	VERB
ajceb-2278	159	29	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2278	159	30	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	31	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajceb-2278	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	160	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2278	160	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2278	160	3	postulated	postulate	VERB
ajceb-2278	160	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2278	160	5	such	such	DET
ajceb-2278	160	6	an	an	DET
ajceb-2278	160	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	8	would	would	AUX
ajceb-2278	160	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2278	160	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	160	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-2278	160	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	14	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	160	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	160	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	160	18	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	20	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	22	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2278	160	23	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	160	24	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	25	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	26	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	161	1	12	12	NUM
ajceb-2278	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	162	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajceb-2278	162	2	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	162	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	162	6	skitmore	skitmore	PROPN
ajceb-2278	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	162	8	r.m	r.m	PROPN
ajceb-2278	162	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	162	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	162	11	1983	1983	NUM
ajceb-2278	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	162	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	162	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	162	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	163	1	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	163	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2278	163	3	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-2278	163	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	163	5	27	27	NUM
ajceb-2278	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	163	7	chartered	chartered	PROPN
ajceb-2278	163	8	institute	institute	PROPN
ajceb-2278	163	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	163	10	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	164	1	united	united	PROPN
ajceb-2278	164	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajceb-2278	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	165	1	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	165	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	165	5	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2278	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	165	7	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-2278	165	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	165	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	165	10	buildings	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	166	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ajceb-2278	166	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ajceb-2278	166	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	167	1	longman	longman	PROPN
ajceb-2278	167	2	group	group	PROPN
ajceb-2278	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	167	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	168	1	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	168	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	168	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	168	7	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-2278	168	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	169	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	169	2	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	169	3	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	169	4	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2278	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	169	6	best	good	ADJ
ajceb-2278	169	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	169	8	r.	r.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	169	10	de	de	ADP
ajceb-2278	169	11	valence	valence	NOUN
ajceb-2278	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	169	13	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	169	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	169	15	eds	eds	PROPN
ajceb-2278	169	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	170	1	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ajceb-2278	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	170	3	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	171	1	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	171	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	171	5	1973	1973	NUM
ajceb-2278	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	171	7	report	report	NOUN
ajceb-2278	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	172	1	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	172	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	172	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	172	4	surveying	survey	VERB
ajceb-2278	172	5	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	172	7	property	property	NOUN
ajceb-2278	172	8	services	service	NOUN
ajceb-2278	172	9	agency	agency	NOUN
ajceb-2278	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	173	1	department	department	NOUN
ajceb-2278	173	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	173	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	173	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-2278	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	173	6	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	174	1	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	174	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	174	5	1974	1974	NUM
ajceb-2278	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	174	7	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2278	174	8	statistician	statistician	NOUN
ajceb-2278	174	9	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-2278	174	10	view	view	NOUN
ajceb-2278	174	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	174	12	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	175	1	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	3	f3	f3	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	175	5	bcis	bcis	ADJ
ajceb-2278	175	6	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	175	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	175	11	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	12	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	175	13	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	175	14	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	175	15	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	175	17	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	175	18	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	175	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	175	20	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	175	21	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	175	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	24	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	175	26	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	175	27	page	page	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	28	41	41	NUM
ajceb-2278	175	29	1974/5	1974/5	NUM
ajceb-2278	175	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	175	31	123	123	NUM
ajceb-2278	175	32	-	-	SYM
ajceb-2278	175	33	9	9	NUM
ajceb-2278	175	34	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	175	35	16	16	NUM
ajceb-2278	175	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	175	37	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	175	38	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	39	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	40	service	service	NOUN
ajceb-2278	175	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	176	1	royal	royal	ADJ
ajceb-2278	176	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ajceb-2278	176	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	176	4	chartered	charter	VERB
ajceb-2278	176	5	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	176	7	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	177	1	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	177	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	177	5	1982	1982	NUM
ajceb-2278	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	177	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajceb-2278	177	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2278	177	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	177	10	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	177	11	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	177	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	178	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	178	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	178	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	179	1	beeston	beeston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	179	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	179	5	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2278	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	179	7	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	179	8	future	future	NOUN
ajceb-2278	179	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	179	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	179	11	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	180	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	180	2	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	180	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	180	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	180	6	computers	computer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	180	8	brandon	brandon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	180	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	180	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ajceb-2278	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	181	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	181	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	181	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	181	6	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ajceb-2278	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	181	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	181	10	ormerod	ormerod	PROPN
ajceb-2278	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	181	12	r.n	r.n	PROPN
ajceb-2278	181	13	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	181	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	181	15	1984	1984	NUM
ajceb-2278	181	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	181	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	181	18	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-2278	181	19	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	181	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	181	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	182	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	182	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	182	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	182	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	183	1	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
ajceb-2278	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	183	3	no.3	no.3	NOUN
ajceb-2278	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	183	5	pp:225	pp:225	NOUN
ajceb-2278	183	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	183	7	263	263	NUM
ajceb-2278	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	184	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	184	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	184	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	185	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	185	3	p.a	p.a	PROPN
ajceb-2278	185	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	185	6	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2278	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	185	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	185	9	communicationbased	communicationbase	VERB
ajceb-2278	185	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	185	12	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	185	15	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	16	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	185	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	185	19	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	20	phase	phase	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	185	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	185	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	185	24	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	25	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	26	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	185	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	185	28	south	south	PROPN
ajceb-2278	185	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ajceb-2278	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	186	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajceb-2278	186	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ajceb-2278	186	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajceb-2278	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	186	5	university	university	NOUN
ajceb-2278	186	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	186	7	port	port	PROPN
ajceb-2278	186	8	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
ajceb-2278	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	186	10	south	south	PROPN
ajceb-2278	186	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajceb-2278	186	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	3	p.a	p.a	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	187	6	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	8	p.j	p.j	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	11	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	13	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	187	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	187	15	planning	planning	NOUN
ajceb-2278	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	187	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	187	18	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2278	187	19	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	187	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	187	21	south	south	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	24	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	187	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	187	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	187	27	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	29	vol.4	vol.4	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	31	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajceb-2278	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	33	pp16	pp16	PROPN
ajceb-2278	187	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	187	35	26	26	NUM
ajceb-2278	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	188	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	188	2	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-2278	188	3	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	188	4	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2278	188	5	group	group	NOUN
ajceb-2278	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	189	1	glamorgan	glamorgan	PROPN
ajceb-2278	189	2	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2278	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	189	4	united	united	ADJ
ajceb-2278	189	5	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajceb-2278	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
ajceb-2278	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	3	p.a	p.a	PROPN
ajceb-2278	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	5	wolvaardt	wolvaardt	NOUN
ajceb-2278	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	190	8	j.s	j.s	PROPN
ajceb-2278	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	10	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ajceb-2278	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	12	r.g	r.g	PROPN
ajceb-2278	190	13	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	190	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	15	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2278	190	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	190	18	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	190	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	190	20	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	190	21	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2278	190	22	modelling	model	VERB
ajceb-2278	190	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2278	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	191	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	191	2	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	191	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	191	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	191	6	computers	computer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	191	8	brandon	brandon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	191	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	191	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	191	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ajceb-2278	191	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	192	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	192	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	192	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	192	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	193	1	brandon	brandon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	193	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	193	5	1982	1982	NUM
ajceb-2278	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	193	7	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	193	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	193	9	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2278	193	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	193	11	need	need	VERB
ajceb-2278	193	12	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	193	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	193	14	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajceb-2278	193	15	shift	shift	NOUN
ajceb-2278	193	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	194	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	194	2	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	194	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	194	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	194	5	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-2278	194	6	directions	direction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	194	8	brandon	brandon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	194	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	194	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	194	12	ed	ed	NOUN
ajceb-2278	194	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	195	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	195	2	spon	spon	ADV
ajceb-2278	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	196	1	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	196	2	elhag	elhag	NOUN
ajceb-2278	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	196	4	t.m.s	t.m.s	NOUN
ajceb-2278	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	197	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	197	2	boussabaine	boussabaine	NOUN
ajceb-2278	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	197	4	a.h	a.h	PROPN
ajceb-2278	197	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	197	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	197	7	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	197	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	197	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	197	10	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-2278	197	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	197	13	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-2278	197	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	197	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	197	16	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	198	1	epsrc	epsrc	PROPN
ajceb-2278	198	2	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2278	198	3	report	report	NOUN
ajceb-2278	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	199	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	199	2	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2278	199	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	199	4	liverpool	liverpool	PROPN
ajceb-2278	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	199	6	united	united	ADJ
ajceb-2278	199	7	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajceb-2278	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	200	1	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
ajceb-2278	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	200	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	200	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	200	5	norman	norman	PROPN
ajceb-2278	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	200	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	200	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	200	9	1978	1978	NUM
ajceb-2278	200	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	200	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2278	200	12	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2278	200	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	200	14	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	200	16	height	height	NOUN
ajceb-2278	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	201	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	201	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	201	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	201	5	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	201	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	201	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	201	9	marston	marston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	201	11	v.	v.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	201	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	201	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ajceb-2278	201	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	201	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	202	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	202	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	202	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	202	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	202	6	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
ajceb-2278	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	202	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	202	10	norman	norman	PROPN
ajceb-2278	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	202	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	202	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	202	14	1983	1983	NUM
ajceb-2278	202	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	202	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	202	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	202	19	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajceb-2278	202	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	202	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	202	22	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	202	23	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	202	24	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	202	25	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	202	26	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	202	27	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2278	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	203	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	203	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	203	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	204	1	vol.1	vol.1	NUM
ajceb-2278	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	204	3	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajceb-2278	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	204	5	pp:157	pp:157	NOUN
ajceb-2278	204	6	-	-	SYM
ajceb-2278	204	7	180	180	NUM
ajceb-2278	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	205	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	205	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	205	6	fortune	fortune	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	205	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	205	10	lees	lee	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	205	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	205	14	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2278	205	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	205	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	205	17	relative	relative	ADJ
ajceb-2278	205	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	205	20	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-2278	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	205	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2278	205	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	24	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	205	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	205	27	advice	advice	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	28	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	205	29	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2278	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	206	1	rics	rics	PROPN
ajceb-2278	206	2	research	research	PROPN
ajceb-2278	206	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2278	206	4	series	series	NOUN
ajceb-2278	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	206	6	vol.2	vol.2	PROPN
ajceb-2278	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	206	8	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajceb-2278	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	206	10	march	march	PROPN
ajceb-2278	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	207	1	royal	royal	ADJ
ajceb-2278	207	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ajceb-2278	207	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	207	4	chartered	charter	VERB
ajceb-2278	207	5	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	207	7	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	208	1	fortune	fortune	PROPN
ajceb-2278	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	208	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	208	5	hinks	hinks	PROPN
ajceb-2278	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	208	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	208	9	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	208	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	208	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajceb-2278	208	12	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	208	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	208	14	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	208	15	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	208	16	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	208	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	208	18	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2278	208	19	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajceb-2278	208	20	shift	shift	NOUN
ajceb-2278	208	21	postponed	postpone	VERB
ajceb-2278	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	209	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-2278	209	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	209	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-2278	209	4	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	209	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	209	6	property	property	NOUN
ajceb-2278	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	209	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	209	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	210	1	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ajceb-2278	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	210	3	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajceb-2278	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	210	5	pp:5	pp:5	NOUN
ajceb-2278	210	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	210	7	25	25	NUM
ajceb-2278	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	211	1	university	university	NOUN
ajceb-2278	211	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	211	3	ulster	ulster	PROPN
ajceb-2278	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	211	5	united	united	ADJ
ajceb-2278	211	6	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajceb-2278	211	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	212	1	franks	frank	NOUN
ajceb-2278	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	212	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	212	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	212	7	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	212	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	212	9	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-2278	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	213	1	addison	addison	PROPN
ajceb-2278	213	2	wesley	wesley	PROPN
ajceb-2278	213	3	longman	longman	PROPN
ajceb-2278	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	214	1	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2278	214	2	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	214	3	james	james	PROPN
ajceb-2278	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	214	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	214	7	1954	1954	NUM
ajceb-2278	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	214	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	214	10	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-2278	214	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2278	214	12	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	214	13	single	single	ADJ
ajceb-2278	214	14	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	214	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2278	214	16	approximate	approximate	ADJ
ajceb-2278	214	17	estimating	estimating	NOUN
ajceb-2278	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	215	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	215	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	215	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	215	5	skitmore	skitmore	NOUN
ajceb-2278	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	215	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	215	9	marston	marston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	215	11	v.	v.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	215	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	215	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ajceb-2278	215	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	216	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	216	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	216	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	1	kim	kim	PROPN
ajceb-2278	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	5	kim	kim	PROPN
ajceb-2278	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	7	j.j	j.j	PROPN
ajceb-2278	217	8	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	217	11	ahn	ahn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	13	b	b	X
ajceb-2278	217	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	217	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	17	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	217	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajceb-2278	217	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	21	planning	planning	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	23	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	24	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	217	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	26	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	217	28	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	217	30	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	31	control	control	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	32	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-2278	217	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	218	1	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-2278	218	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-2278	218	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	218	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ajceb-2278	218	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajceb-2278	218	6	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	218	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	218	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	219	1	vol.1	vol.1	NUM
ajceb-2278	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	219	3	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajceb-2278	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	219	5	pp:49	pp:49	PROPN
ajceb-2278	219	6	-	-	SYM
ajceb-2278	219	7	60	60	NUM
ajceb-2278	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	220	1	department	department	NOUN
ajceb-2278	220	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	220	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-2278	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	220	5	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	220	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2278	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	220	8	loughborough	loughborough	PROPN
ajceb-2278	220	9	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2278	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	220	11	united	united	ADJ
ajceb-2278	220	12	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajceb-2278	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	1	love	love	NOUN
ajceb-2278	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	3	p.e.d	p.e.d	PROPN
ajceb-2278	221	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	6	gunasekaran	gunasekaran	NOUN
ajceb-2278	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	221	11	li	li	PROPN
ajceb-2278	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	15	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	221	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	17	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
ajceb-2278	221	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2278	221	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	221	20	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	221	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	221	22	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	221	23	procuring	procure	VERB
ajceb-2278	221	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	221	25	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	222	1	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-2278	222	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-2278	222	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	222	4	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	222	5	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	223	1	vol.16	vol.16	PROPN
ajceb-2278	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	223	3	no.6	no.6	PROPN
ajceb-2278	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	223	5	pp:375	pp:375	NOUN
ajceb-2278	223	6	-	-	SYM
ajceb-2278	223	7	384	384	NUM
ajceb-2278	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	224	1	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
ajceb-2278	224	2	science	science	PROPN
ajceb-2278	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	224	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajceb-2278	224	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	225	1	mathur	mathur	PROPN
ajceb-2278	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	225	3	k.s	k.s	PROPN
ajceb-2278	225	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	225	6	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2278	225	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	225	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-2278	225	9	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-2278	225	10	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2278	225	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	225	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	226	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	226	4	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	5	papers	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2278	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	7	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	9	pp:13	pp:13	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	11	29	29	NUM
ajceb-2278	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	13	mccaffer	mccaffer	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	226	17	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	19	a.n	a.n	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	20	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	226	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	22	1986	1986	NUM
ajceb-2278	226	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	226	24	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2278	226	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	226	26	tendering	tender	VERB
ajceb-2278	226	27	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	226	28	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-2278	226	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2278	226	30	works	work	NOUN
ajceb-2278	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	227	1	collins	collins	PROPN
ajceb-2278	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	227	3	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	228	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	3	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	228	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	228	6	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	7	forward	forward	ADV
ajceb-2278	228	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2278	228	9	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	10	lawther	lawther	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	228	12	peter	peter	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	13	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	14	page	page	VERB
ajceb-2278	228	15	42	42	NUM
ajceb-2278	228	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	228	17	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2278	228	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	228	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	21	economics	economics	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	228	23	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	24	morton	morton	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	228	26	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	228	28	jagger	jagger	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	228	30	d.	d.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	228	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	228	32	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2278	228	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	228	34	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	228	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	228	37	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	38	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	228	39	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	229	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	229	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	229	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	230	1	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajceb-2278	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	230	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	230	5	1984	1984	NUM
ajceb-2278	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	230	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	230	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	230	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	230	10	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	230	11	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	230	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	230	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	230	14	estimating	estimating	NOUN
ajceb-2278	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	231	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	231	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	231	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	231	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	232	1	vol.2	vol.2	NOUN
ajceb-2278	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	232	3	no.1	no.1	NUM
ajceb-2278	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	232	5	pp:57	pp:57	PROPN
ajceb-2278	232	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	232	7	75	75	NUM
ajceb-2278	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	233	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	233	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	233	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	234	1	newton	newton	PROPN
ajceb-2278	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	234	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	234	5	1989	1989	NUM
ajceb-2278	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	234	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	234	8	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2278	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	234	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	234	11	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2278	234	12	manager	manager	NOUN
ajceb-2278	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	235	1	school	school	NOUN
ajceb-2278	235	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	235	3	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	235	5	university	university	NOUN
ajceb-2278	235	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	235	7	technology	technology	PROPN
ajceb-2278	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	235	9	sydney	sydney	PROPN
ajceb-2278	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	236	1	ogunlana	ogunlana	PROPN
ajceb-2278	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	236	3	s.a	s.a	PROPN
ajceb-2278	236	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	236	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	236	6	1989	1989	NUM
ajceb-2278	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	236	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-2278	236	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	236	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	236	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	236	12	estimating	estimating	NOUN
ajceb-2278	236	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	237	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajceb-2278	237	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ajceb-2278	237	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajceb-2278	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	238	1	loughborough	loughborough	PROPN
ajceb-2278	238	2	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2278	238	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	238	4	technology	technology	PROPN
ajceb-2278	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	238	6	united	united	ADJ
ajceb-2278	238	7	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajceb-2278	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	239	1	raftery	raftery	PROPN
ajceb-2278	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	239	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	239	5	1984	1984	NUM
ajceb-2278	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	239	7	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-2278	239	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	239	9	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	239	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	239	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	239	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-2278	239	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajceb-2278	239	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-2278	239	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	239	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	239	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajceb-2278	239	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	239	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-2278	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	240	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	240	2	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	240	3	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajceb-2278	240	4	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-2278	240	5	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ajceb-2278	240	6	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2278	240	7	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	240	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2278	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	241	1	cib	cib	PROPN
ajceb-2278	241	2	w-55	w-55	PROPN
ajceb-2278	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	241	4	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ajceb-2278	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	242	1	skitmore	skitmore	PROPN
ajceb-2278	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	242	3	r.m	r.m	PROPN
ajceb-2278	242	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	242	6	marston	marston	PROPN
ajceb-2278	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	242	8	v.k	v.k	PROPN
ajceb-2278	242	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	242	11	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2278	242	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	242	13	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-2278	242	14	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2278	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	243	1	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
ajceb-2278	243	2	spon	spon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	244	1	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	244	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	245	1	skitmore	skitmore	PROPN
ajceb-2278	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	245	3	r.m	r.m	PROPN
ajceb-2278	245	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	245	6	patchell	patchell	ADJ
ajceb-2278	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	245	8	b.r.t	b.r.t	ADJ
ajceb-2278	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	246	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	246	2	1990	1990	NUM
ajceb-2278	246	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	246	4	developments	development	NOUN
ajceb-2278	246	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	246	6	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2278	246	7	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
ajceb-2278	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2278	246	9	bidding	bidding	NOUN
ajceb-2278	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	247	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2278	247	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	247	3	surveying	survey	VERB
ajceb-2278	247	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2278	247	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	247	6	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-2278	247	7	directions	direction	NOUN
ajceb-2278	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	247	9	brandon	brandon	PROPN
ajceb-2278	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	247	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ajceb-2278	247	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	247	13	ed	ed	NOUN
ajceb-2278	247	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	248	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ajceb-2278	248	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajceb-2278	248	3	publications	publication	NOUN
ajceb-2278	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	248	5	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajceb-2278	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	249	1	skoyles	skoyle	NOUN
ajceb-2278	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	249	3	e.r	e.r	PROPN
ajceb-2278	249	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	249	6	1968	1968	NUM
ajceb-2278	249	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	249	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajceb-2278	249	9	bills	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2278	249	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	249	11	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	249	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	249	13	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-2278	249	14	format	format	NOUN
ajceb-2278	249	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	250	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	250	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	250	3	surveyor	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	251	1	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2278	251	2	/	/	SYM
ajceb-2278	251	3	june	june	PROPN
ajceb-2278	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	251	5	pp:139	pp:139	NOUN
ajceb-2278	251	6	-	-	SYM
ajceb-2278	251	7	146	146	NUM
ajceb-2278	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	252	1	institute	institute	PROPN
ajceb-2278	252	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2278	252	3	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ajceb-2278	252	4	surveyors	surveyor	NOUN
ajceb-2278	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	252	6	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	253	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ajceb-2278	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	253	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	253	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	253	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2278	253	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	253	7	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2278	253	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2278	253	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ajceb-2278	253	10	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2278	253	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2278	253	12	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2278	253	13	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2278	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	254	1	deakin	deakin	PROPN
ajceb-2278	254	2	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2278	254	3	press	press	PROPN
ajceb-2278	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	254	5	geelong	geelong	PROPN
ajceb-2278	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	254	7	turner	turner	PROPN
ajceb-2278	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	254	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajceb-2278	254	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	254	11	1997	1997	NUM
ajceb-2278	254	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	254	13	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2278	254	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2278	254	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	255	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajceb-2278	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2278	255	3	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2278	255	4	.	.	PUNCT