id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajceb-2907	1	1	examining	examine	VERB
ajceb-2907	1	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	1	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	1	5	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	6	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	1	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	1	8	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	1	9	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	10	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	1	12	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	13	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	1	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	15	alan	alan	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	16	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	18	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	19	king	king	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	21	centre	centre	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	22	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	1	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	1	24	built	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	1	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	27	school	school	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	1	29	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	1	31	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	33	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	34	hallam	hallam	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	35	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	37	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	1	40	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	41	knight	knight	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	43	school	school	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	44	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	1	45	property	property	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	1	47	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	49	nottingham	nottingham	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	50	trent	trent	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	51	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	53	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	1	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	1	55	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	1	56	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	1	58	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	59	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	1	60	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	1	61	popular	popular	ADJ
ajceb-2907	1	62	form	form	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	63	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	1	64	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	1	65	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajceb-2907	1	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	2	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	2	2	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	2	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajceb-2907	2	4	form	form	NOUN
ajceb-2907	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	2	6	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	2	7	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	2	8	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajceb-2907	2	9	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	2	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	2	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ajceb-2907	2	12	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	2	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	2	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	2	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	3	1	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	3	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	3	4	variant	variant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	3	6	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	3	8	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	3	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	3	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	12	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	3	13	transferred	transfer	VERB
ajceb-2907	3	14	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	3	15	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	3	17	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	18	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	3	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	20	evolves	evolve	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	3	22	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	3	23	gained	gain	VERB
ajceb-2907	3	24	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	3	25	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	4	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	4	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	4	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	4	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	4	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	4	7	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	4	9	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	4	10	well	well	ADV
ajceb-2907	4	11	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-2907	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	4	13	continue	continue	VERB
ajceb-2907	4	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	4	15	create	create	VERB
ajceb-2907	4	16	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajceb-2907	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	4	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	4	19	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	4	20	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	4	22	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	4	23	alike	alike	ADV
ajceb-2907	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	5	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2907	5	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajceb-2907	5	4	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	5	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	5	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	5	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	5	8	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	5	10	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	5	11	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	5	12	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	5	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	5	14	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	5	15	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	5	16	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	5	18	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	5	19	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	5	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	6	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	6	2	embraces	embrace	VERB
ajceb-2907	6	3	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-2907	6	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	6	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	6	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	6	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	6	8	pre	pre	NOUN
ajceb-2907	6	9	-	-	NOUN
ajceb-2907	6	10	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	6	12	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	6	13	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	6	14	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	6	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-2907	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	7	1	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	7	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajceb-2907	7	3	forms	form	VERB
ajceb-2907	7	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	7	5	part	part	NOUN
ajceb-2907	7	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	7	7	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	7	8	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-2907	7	9	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	7	10	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-2907	7	11	funded	fund	VERB
ajceb-2907	7	12	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	7	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	7	14	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajceb-2907	7	15	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	7	17	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	7	18	best	good	ADJ
ajceb-2907	7	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	8	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	8	3	presented	present	VERB
ajceb-2907	8	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	8	5	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	8	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2907	8	7	broadly	broadly	ADV
ajceb-2907	8	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajceb-2907	8	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	8	10	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	8	11	believe	believe	VERB
ajceb-2907	8	12	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	8	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	8	15	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	8	16	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	8	17	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	8	18	disadvantageous	disadvantageous	ADJ
ajceb-2907	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	8	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	8	21	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajceb-2907	8	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	8	23	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	8	24	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	8	25	created	create	VERB
ajceb-2907	8	26	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	8	27	what	what	PRON
ajceb-2907	8	28	should	should	AUX
ajceb-2907	8	29	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	8	30	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	8	31	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajceb-2907	8	32	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	8	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2907	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	9	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	9	5	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	9	7	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	9	9	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	9	11	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	9	13	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	15	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	9	17	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	9	18	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	9	20	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	21	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	9	22	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	9	23	popular	popular	ADJ
ajceb-2907	9	24	form	form	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	9	26	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajceb-2907	9	28	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	9	29	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-2907	9	30	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-2907	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	10	1	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajceb-2907	10	2	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	10	3	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	10	4	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	10	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	10	9	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ajceb-2907	10	10	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	10	12	short	short	ADJ
ajceb-2907	10	13	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	10	15	site	site	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	17	phase	phase	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	10	19	single	single	ADJ
ajceb-2907	10	20	point	point	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	10	23	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	10	24	apportions	apportion	VERB
ajceb-2907	10	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	26	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	10	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	10	28	end	end	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	29	product	product	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajceb-2907	10	31	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	10	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	10	33	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	10	34	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	11	2	need	need	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	11	4	move	move	VERB
ajceb-2907	11	5	towards	towards	ADP
ajceb-2907	11	6	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	11	7	closely	closely	ADV
ajceb-2907	11	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajceb-2907	11	9	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	10	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	11	11	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	11	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajceb-2907	11	13	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	11	14	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-2907	11	15	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	11	17	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	11	18	founded	found	VERB
ajceb-2907	11	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	11	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	11	21	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	22	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	11	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2907	11	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	26	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-2907	11	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	28	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	11	29	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajceb-2907	11	30	parties	party	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	32	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	33	over­	over­	PROPN
ajceb-2907	11	34	run	run	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	36	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	37	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	39	contested	contest	VERB
ajceb-2907	11	40	claims	claim	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	11	42	litigious	litigious	ADJ
ajceb-2907	11	43	actions	action	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	45	banwell	banwell	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	47	1964	1964	NUM
ajceb-2907	11	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	49	turner	turner	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	51	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	11	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	53	1990	1990	NUM
ajceb-2907	11	54	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	55	latham	latham	PROPN
ajceb-2907	11	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	57	1994	1994	NUM
ajceb-2907	11	58	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	59	turner	turner	PROPN
ajceb-2907	11	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	61	d.f	d.f	PROPN
ajceb-2907	11	62	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	11	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	64	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2907	11	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	11	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	12	1	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajceb-2907	12	2	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	12	3	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	12	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	12	6	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	12	7	assumed	assume	VERB
ajceb-2907	12	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	12	9	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	12	10	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajceb-2907	12	11	party	party	NOUN
ajceb-2907	12	12	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	12	13	understandably	understandably	ADV
ajceb-2907	12	14	limited	limit	VERB
ajceb-2907	12	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	12	16	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2907	12	17	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	12	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajceb-2907	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	13	1	first	first	ADV
ajceb-2907	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	13	3	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	13	4	want	want	VERB
ajceb-2907	13	5	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	13	6	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2907	13	7	advice	advice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	13	8	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	13	9	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	13	10	impartial	impartial	ADJ
ajceb-2907	13	11	source	source	NOUN
ajceb-2907	13	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	14	1	second	second	ADJ
ajceb-2907	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	14	3	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	14	4	seek	seek	VERB
ajceb-2907	14	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	14	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	14	8	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	14	9	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2907	14	10	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	14	11	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	14	12	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajceb-2907	14	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajceb-2907	14	14	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	15	1	depending	depend	VERB
ajceb-2907	15	2	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	15	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	15	4	type	type	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	15	6	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	15	8	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	15	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	15	11	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	12	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2907	15	13	employ	employ	VERB
ajceb-2907	15	14	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	15	16	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	15	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	15	18	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	19	brief	brief	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	15	21	outline	outline	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	22	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	15	24	specification	specification	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	25	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	15	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	15	27	works	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	16	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	16	2	activity	activity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	16	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajceb-2907	16	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	16	5	employer	employer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	16	6	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	16	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	16	9	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	16	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	16	11	only	only	ADJ
ajceb-2907	16	12	document	document	NOUN
ajceb-2907	16	13	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	16	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	16	15	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	16	16	needs	need	VERB
ajceb-2907	16	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	16	18	produce	produce	VERB
ajceb-2907	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	17	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	17	2	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	17	3	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	17	4	then	then	ADV
ajceb-2907	17	5	develops	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	17	6	his	his	PRON
ajceb-2907	17	7	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	17	8	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2907	17	9	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	17	10	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	17	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	17	13	collates	collate	VERB
ajceb-2907	17	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	17	15	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	17	16	package	package	NOUN
ajceb-2907	17	17	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2907	17	18	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	17	19	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	17	20	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	17	21	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ajceb-2907	17	22	document	document	NOUN
ajceb-2907	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	18	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	18	2	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	18	4	typically	typically	ADV
ajceb-2907	18	5	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	18	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	18	7	aid	aid	NOUN
ajceb-2907	18	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	18	9	his	his	PRON
ajceb-2907	18	10	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	18	12	selects	select	VERB
ajceb-2907	18	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	18	14	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	18	15	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2907	18	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	18	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	18	18	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ajceb-2907	18	19	submitted	submit	VERB
ajceb-2907	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	19	1	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	19	2	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	19	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	19	4	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	19	5	derivative	derivative	NOUN
ajceb-2907	19	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	19	7	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	19	9	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	19	10	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	19	11	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	19	12	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	19	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-2907	19	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	19	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	19	16	'	'	NUM
ajceb-2907	19	17	bolt	bolt	NOUN
ajceb-2907	19	18	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	19	19	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	20	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	20	2	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	20	3	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	20	4	described	describe	VERB
ajceb-2907	20	5	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	20	6	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	20	7	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	20	8	arranged	arranged	ADJ
ajceb-2907	20	9	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	10	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	20	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	20	12	schuman	schuman	PROPN
ajceb-2907	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	20	14	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2907	20	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	20	17	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	20	18	principal	principal	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	19	defining	define	VERB
ajceb-2907	20	20	feature	feature	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	21	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	20	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	20	23	once	once	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	20	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	20	25	initial	initial	ADJ
ajceb-2907	20	26	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	28	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	20	29	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	20	30	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajceb-2907	20	31	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	20	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	20	33	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	34	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	20	35	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	20	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	20	38	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	20	39	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	40	selected	select	VERB
ajceb-2907	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	20	42	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	20	43	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	44	then	then	ADV
ajceb-2907	20	45	employs	employ	VERB
ajceb-2907	20	46	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	20	47	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	48	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	20	49	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	50	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	20	51	complete	complete	VERB
ajceb-2907	20	52	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	20	53	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	20	54	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	20	55	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	20	56	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	57	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	20	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	21	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	21	2	should	should	AUX
ajceb-2907	21	3	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	21	4	noted	note	VERB
ajceb-2907	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	21	6	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	21	7	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	21	8	apply	apply	VERB
ajceb-2907	21	9	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	21	10	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2907	21	11	types	type	NOUN
ajceb-2907	21	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	21	13	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	21	15	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	21	17	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	21	18	example	example	NOUN
ajceb-2907	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	21	20	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	21	22	structural	structural	ADJ
ajceb-2907	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	21	24	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajceb-2907	21	25	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	22	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	22	2	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	22	3	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	22	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	22	5	principally	principally	ADV
ajceb-2907	22	6	concerned	concern	VERB
ajceb-2907	22	7	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	22	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	22	9	most	most	ADV
ajceb-2907	22	10	common	common	ADJ
ajceb-2907	22	11	type	type	NOUN
ajceb-2907	22	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	22	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	22	14	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	22	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	22	16	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	22	17	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	23	1	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	23	2	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	23	3	over	over	ADP
ajceb-2907	23	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	23	5	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-2907	23	6	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	23	7	confused	confuse	VERB
ajceb-2907	23	8	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	23	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	23	10	concept	concept	NOUN
ajceb-2907	23	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	23	12	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	23	13	switch	switch	NOUN
ajceb-2907	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	24	1	chappell	chappell	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	24	3	1994	1994	NUM
ajceb-2907	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	24	5	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
ajceb-2907	24	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	24	7	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2907	24	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	24	9	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	10	rescinds	rescind	VERB
ajceb-2907	24	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	24	12	original	original	ADJ
ajceb-2907	24	13	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	14	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	24	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	24	16	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	24	18	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	24	21	replaces	replace	VERB
ajceb-2907	24	22	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	24	23	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	24	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	24	25	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-2907	24	26	one	one	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	27	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	24	28	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	24	30	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	24	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajceb-2907	24	33	clarifying	clarify	VERB
ajceb-2907	24	34	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	25	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	25	2	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	25	3	switch	switch	NOUN
ajceb-2907	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	25	5	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	25	6	seems	seem	VERB
ajceb-2907	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	25	8	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2907	25	9	result	result	VERB
ajceb-2907	25	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	25	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	25	12	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	25	13	still	still	ADV
ajceb-2907	25	14	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	25	15	contractually	contractually	ADV
ajceb-2907	25	16	bound	bind	VERB
ajceb-2907	25	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	25	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	25	19	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	25	20	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	25	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	25	22	same	same	ADJ
ajceb-2907	25	23	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	25	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	25	25	he	he	PRON
ajceb-2907	25	26	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	25	27	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	25	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	25	29	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	25	31	leading	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	25	32	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	25	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	25	34	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	25	35	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	25	36	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajceb-2907	25	37	liabilities	liability	NOUN
ajceb-2907	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	26	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	26	2	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	26	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	26	4	both	both	DET
ajceb-2907	26	5	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	26	6	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-2907	26	7	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	26	8	seem	seem	VERB
ajceb-2907	26	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	26	10	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	26	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajceb-2907	26	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	26	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-2907	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	26	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	26	16	example	example	NOUN
ajceb-2907	26	17	andrews	andrews	PROPN
ajceb-2907	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	26	19	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2907	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	26	23	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2907	26	24	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	26	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajceb-2907	26	26	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	26	27	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	26	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ajceb-2907	26	29	amount	amount	NOUN
ajceb-2907	26	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	26	31	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajceb-2907	26	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	26	33	chevin	chevin	NOUN
ajceb-2907	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	26	35	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2907	26	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	27	1	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
ajceb-2907	27	2	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	27	3	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	27	4	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	27	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	27	6	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	27	7	appears	appear	VERB
ajceb-2907	27	8	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	27	9	conceptualise	conceptualise	VERB
ajceb-2907	27	10	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	27	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	27	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	27	13	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2907	27	14	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2907	27	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	27	16	design	design	VERB
ajceb-2907	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	27	18	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	28	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	28	2	would	would	AUX
ajceb-2907	28	3	seem	seem	VERB
ajceb-2907	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	28	5	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	6	perceives	perceive	VERB
ajceb-2907	28	7	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	28	9	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	28	10	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	28	11	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	28	12	static	static	ADJ
ajceb-2907	28	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	28	15	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	28	16	refers	refer	VERB
ajceb-2907	28	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	28	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	28	19	total	total	ADJ
ajceb-2907	28	20	provision	provision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	28	22	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	28	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	25	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	28	26	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	28	27	party	party	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	28	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	28	30	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	31	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	29	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	29	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	29	4	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	29	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ajceb-2907	29	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	29	7	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	29	8	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	29	9	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-2907	29	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	29	12	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	29	13	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	29	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	29	15	family	family	NOUN
ajceb-2907	29	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	29	17	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	29	18	options	option	NOUN
ajceb-2907	29	19	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajceb-2907	29	20	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	29	21	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	29	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajceb-2907	29	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2907	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	30	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	30	2	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	30	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	30	5	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-2907	30	6	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	30	8	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	30	10	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	30	11	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	30	12	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	30	13	included	include	VERB
ajceb-2907	30	14	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	30	15	differ	differ	VERB
ajceb-2907	30	16	principally	principally	ADV
ajceb-2907	30	17	around	around	ADP
ajceb-2907	30	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	30	19	amount	amount	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	30	21	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	22	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	23	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	24	carried	carry	VERB
ajceb-2907	30	25	out	out	ADP
ajceb-2907	30	26	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	30	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	30	28	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	29	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	31	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	31	2	range	range	VERB
ajceb-2907	31	3	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	31	4	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	31	5	pure	pure	ADJ
ajceb-2907	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	31	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	31	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2907	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	31	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	31	12	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	31	13	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	31	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	31	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	31	16	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	17	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	31	18	fully	fully	ADV
ajceb-2907	31	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajceb-2907	31	20	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	31	21	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	31	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	24	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	31	25	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	31	26	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	31	28	construct	construct	VERB
ajceb-2907	31	29	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	31	30	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	31	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	31	32	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	33	employs	employ	VERB
ajceb-2907	31	34	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	31	35	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	36	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	37	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	31	38	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	31	39	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	40	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	31	42	then	then	ADV
ajceb-2907	31	43	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	31	44	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	45	completes	complete	VERB
ajceb-2907	31	46	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	31	47	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajceb-2907	31	48	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	31	50	constructs	construct	VERB
ajceb-2907	31	51	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	31	52	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	31	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	32	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	32	2	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2907	32	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2907	32	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	32	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	32	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	32	8	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	32	9	i	i	PRON
ajceb-2907	32	10	vol	vol	VERB
ajceb-2907	32	11	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2907	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	32	13	no	no	DET
ajceb-2907	32	14	1i	1i	NOUN
ajceb-2907	32	15	i	i	PRON
ajceb-2907	32	16	13	13	NUM
ajceb-2907	32	17	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	32	18	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	32	19	offer	offer	VERB
ajceb-2907	32	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	32	21	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	32	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	32	23	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajceb-2907	32	24	buildability	buildability	NOUN
ajceb-2907	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	32	26	constructability	constructability	NOUN
ajceb-2907	32	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	32	28	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	32	30	sidwell	sidwell	PROPN
ajceb-2907	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	32	32	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2907	32	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	32	34	1997	1997	NUM
ajceb-2907	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	32	36	ciia	ciia	VERB
ajceb-2907	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	32	38	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	32	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	33	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	33	3	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	4	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	33	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajceb-2907	33	6	held	hold	VERB
ajceb-2907	33	7	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2907	33	8	views	view	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	9	over	over	ADP
ajceb-2907	33	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	33	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	33	13	novation	novation	PROPN
ajceb-2907	33	14	.akintoye	.akintoye	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	15	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	33	16	1994	1994	NUM
ajceb-2907	33	17	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	18	found	find	VERB
ajceb-2907	33	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	33	20	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	21	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	33	22	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	33	23	widely	widely	ADV
ajceb-2907	33	24	favoured	favour	VERB
ajceb-2907	33	25	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	33	26	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	33	28	principally	principally	ADV
ajceb-2907	33	29	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	33	30	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	33	31	assigns	assign	VERB
ajceb-2907	33	32	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	33	without	without	ADP
ajceb-2907	33	34	custody	custody	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	35	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	33	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	33	37	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	34	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ajceb-2907	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	34	3	akintoye	akintoye	PROPN
ajceb-2907	34	4	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	34	5	later	later	ADJ
ajceb-2907	34	6	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	34	7	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	34	8	fitzgerald	fitzgerald	PROPN
ajceb-2907	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	34	10	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2907	34	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	34	12	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-2907	34	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	34	14	52%of	52%of	PROPN
ajceb-2907	34	15	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	34	16	favour	favour	VERB
ajceb-2907	34	17	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	34	19	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	34	20	believe	believe	VERB
ajceb-2907	34	21	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	34	22	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	34	23	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	34	24	linked	link	VERB
ajceb-2907	34	25	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	34	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	34	27	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	34	28	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	34	29	preference	preference	NOUN
ajceb-2907	34	30	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	34	31	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	35	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	35	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	35	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	35	4	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	35	5	hard	hard	ADJ
ajceb-2907	35	6	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	35	7	understand	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	35	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	35	9	one	one	PRON
ajceb-2907	35	10	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-2907	35	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	35	12	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	35	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajceb-2907	35	14	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	35	15	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	35	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-2907	35	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	35	18	stream	stream	NOUN
ajceb-2907	35	19	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	35	20	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	36	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	36	2	could	could	AUX
ajceb-2907	36	3	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	36	4	inferred	infer	VERB
ajceb-2907	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	36	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	36	7	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	36	8	decision	decision	VERB
ajceb-2907	36	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	36	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajceb-2907	36	11	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	36	12	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	36	13	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	36	14	promoted	promote	VERB
ajceb-2907	36	15	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	36	16	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	37	1	awider	awider	PROPN
ajceb-2907	37	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	37	3	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	37	4	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ajceb-2907	37	5	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2907	37	6	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2907	37	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	38	2	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	38	4	reported	report	VERB
ajceb-2907	38	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	38	6	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	38	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	38	8	worst	bad	ADJ
ajceb-2907	38	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajceb-2907	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	38	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	38	12	meeting	meet	VERB
ajceb-2907	38	13	customers	customer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	38	14	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	38	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	38	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	38	17	results	result	VERB
ajceb-2907	38	18	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	38	19	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	38	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	38	21	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	38	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2907	38	23	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	38	24	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	38	25	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	38	26	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	38	27	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	39	1	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	39	2	report	report	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajceb-2907	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	39	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajceb-2907	39	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	7	stems	stem	VERB
ajceb-2907	39	8	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	39	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	39	10	change	change	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	39	12	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	13	part	part	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	14	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	15	through	through	ADP
ajceb-2907	39	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	39	17	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	18	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	39	20	addition	addition	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	21	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	39	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	39	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	39	25	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	39	26	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	27	lie	lie	VERB
ajceb-2907	39	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	39	29	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	39	30	relation	relation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	31	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	39	32	either	either	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	39	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	39	34	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	39	36	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	39	37	?	?	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	40	1	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	40	2	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	40	3	typically	typically	ADV
ajceb-2907	40	4	state	state	VERB
ajceb-2907	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	40	6	following	follow	VERB
ajceb-2907	40	7	novation	novation	VERB
ajceb-2907	40	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	40	9	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	40	10	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	40	11	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	40	12	lie	lie	VERB
ajceb-2907	40	13	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	40	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	40	15	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-2907	40	16	employer	employer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	40	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	40	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	40	19	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	41	1	much	much	ADJ
ajceb-2907	41	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	3	raises	raise	VERB
ajceb-2907	41	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	41	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	41	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	8	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	41	9	stems	stem	VERB
ajceb-2907	41	10	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	41	11	split	split	ADJ
ajceb-2907	41	12	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	41	15	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	41	16	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	41	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	41	18	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	19	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	41	20	belief	belief	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	41	22	there	there	PRON
ajceb-2907	41	23	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2907	41	24	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	41	25	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	41	26	residue	residue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	41	28	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	29	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	41	30	often	often	ADV
ajceb-2907	41	31	underlines	underline	VERB
ajceb-2907	41	32	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	41	33	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	34	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	41	35	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajceb-2907	41	36	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	42	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	42	3	hackett	hackett	PROPN
ajceb-2907	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	42	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2907	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	42	7	shares	share	VERB
ajceb-2907	42	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-2907	42	9	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	10	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	42	11	minogue	minogue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	42	13	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2907	42	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	42	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	42	16	that	that	DET
ajceb-2907	42	17	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	18	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
ajceb-2907	42	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	42	20	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	21	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	42	22	belief	belief	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	23	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	42	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	42	25	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	26	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	42	27	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	28	post	post	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	29	-	-	NOUN
ajceb-2907	42	30	novation	novation	ADJ
ajceb-2907	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	43	1	swindall	swindall	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	43	3	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2907	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	43	5	states	state	VERB
ajceb-2907	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	43	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	43	8	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	9	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	43	10	belief	belief	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	43	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	43	13	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	14	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2907	43	15	still	still	ADV
ajceb-2907	43	16	work	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	43	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	43	18	his	his	PRON
ajceb-2907	43	19	favour	favour	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	20	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	43	21	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	43	22	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	43	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	43	24	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	25	suing	sue	VERB
ajceb-2907	43	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	43	27	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	28	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	43	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	43	30	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	31	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	43	32	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	43	33	complete	complete	VERB
ajceb-2907	43	34	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	43	35	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-2907	43	36	duty	duty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	37	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	43	38	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	43	39	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	43	40	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	43	41	novation	novation	ADJ
ajceb-2907	43	42	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	43	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	44	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	44	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	44	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	44	4	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	44	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	44	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	44	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	44	9	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	44	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajceb-2907	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	44	13	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	44	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ajceb-2907	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	45	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	45	2	report	report	NOUN
ajceb-2907	45	3	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	45	4	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ajceb-2907	45	5	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2907	45	6	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2907	45	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	45	9	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	45	11	found	find	VERB
ajceb-2907	45	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	45	13	37%of	37%of	NOUN
ajceb-2907	45	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	45	15	500	500	NUM
ajceb-2907	45	16	cl	cl	NOUN
ajceb-2907	45	17	ient	ient	ADJ
ajceb-2907	45	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2907	45	19	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	45	20	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	45	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	45	22	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	45	23	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	46	1	further	far	ADV
ajceb-2907	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	46	3	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	46	4	found	find	VERB
ajceb-2907	46	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	46	6	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	46	7	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	46	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	46	9	fastest	fast	ADJ
ajceb-2907	46	10	growing	grow	VERB
ajceb-2907	46	11	form	form	NOUN
ajceb-2907	46	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	46	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	46	15	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	46	17	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-2907	46	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	46	19	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	46	20	accounted	account	VERB
ajceb-2907	46	21	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	46	22	50	50	NUM
ajceb-2907	46	23	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2907	46	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	46	25	all	all	DET
ajceb-2907	46	26	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	46	28	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	46	29	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	46	30	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	46	31	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	47	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	47	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	3	show	show	VERB
ajceb-2907	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	47	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	47	7	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	47	8	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-2907	47	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	47	11	relation	relation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	12	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	47	13	standards	standard	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	47	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	47	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	47	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	47	21	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	47	23	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	47	24	rise	rise	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	47	26	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	27	seems	seem	VERB
ajceb-2907	47	28	unabated	unabated	ADJ
ajceb-2907	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	47	30	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajceb-2907	47	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	47	32	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajceb-2907	47	33	need	need	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	34	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	47	35	understand	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	47	36	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	47	37	fully	fully	ADV
ajceb-2907	47	38	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	47	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	40	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	47	41	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	47	42	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	43	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2907	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	48	1	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	2	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	48	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	5	focus	focus	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	6	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	48	7	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	8	focuses	focus	VERB
ajceb-2907	48	9	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	48	10	understanding	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	48	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	48	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	48	14	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	15	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	48	16	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	48	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	48	18	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	19	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	48	21	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	22	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	48	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	49	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	49	2	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	49	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	49	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajceb-2907	49	5	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajceb-2907	49	6	given	give	VERB
ajceb-2907	49	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	49	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	49	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	49	10	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	49	11	previous	previous	ADJ
ajceb-2907	49	12	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	49	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajceb-2907	49	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	49	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	49	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	49	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	49	18	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	49	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	49	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	49	21	remain	remain	VERB
ajceb-2907	49	22	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajceb-2907	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	50	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	50	2	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	3	presented	present	VERB
ajceb-2907	50	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	50	5	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	50	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	7	forms	form	VERB
ajceb-2907	50	8	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	50	9	sub	sub	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	10	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	50	11	set	set	ADJ
ajceb-2907	50	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	50	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	50	14	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-2907	50	15	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	50	16	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	17	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	18	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	19	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajceb-2907	50	20	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	50	22	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	50	23	best	good	ADJ
ajceb-2907	50	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	50	26	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	50	27	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-2907	50	28	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-2907	50	29	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	50	31	2003	2003	NUM
ajceb-2907	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	50	33	aim	aim	VERB
ajceb-2907	50	34	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	50	35	aim	aim	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	36	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	50	37	th	th	PROPN
ajceb-2907	50	38	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	50	39	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	40	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	50	41	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	50	42	better	well	ADV
ajceb-2907	50	43	understand	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	50	44	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	50	45	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	46	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	50	47	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	50	49	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	50	50	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	51	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	50	52	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	50	53	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	54	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	50	55	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajceb-2907	50	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	51	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	51	2	identification	identification	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	51	4	examination	examination	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	51	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	51	7	central	central	ADJ
ajceb-2907	51	8	themes	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	51	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	51	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	13	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	51	14	arise	arise	VERB
ajceb-2907	51	15	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	51	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	51	17	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2907	51	18	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	51	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	51	21	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	51	23	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	51	24	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	25	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	26	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2907	51	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajceb-2907	51	28	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	51	29	aim	aim	NOUN
ajceb-2907	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	52	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	52	2	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	52	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	52	4	examine	examine	VERB
ajceb-2907	52	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	52	6	central	central	ADJ
ajceb-2907	52	7	themes	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	52	9	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-2907	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	52	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	52	12	related	relate	VERB
ajceb-2907	52	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	52	14	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	52	15	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	52	16	involved	involve	VERB
ajceb-2907	52	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	52	18	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	52	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	52	20	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	52	21	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	53	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	53	2	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	53	3	examine	examine	VERB
ajceb-2907	53	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	53	5	central	central	ADJ
ajceb-2907	53	6	themes	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	53	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-2907	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	53	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	53	11	related	relate	VERB
ajceb-2907	53	12	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	53	13	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	53	14	involved	involve	VERB
ajceb-2907	53	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	53	16	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	53	18	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	53	19	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	54	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-2907	54	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	54	3	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	54	4	uses	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	54	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	54	6	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
ajceb-2907	54	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-2907	54	8	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	54	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	54	10	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ajceb-2907	54	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	54	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	54	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	54	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2907	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	55	1	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	55	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajceb-2907	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	55	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	55	5	grounded	ground	VERB
ajceb-2907	55	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-2907	55	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-2907	55	8	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	55	9	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	55	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajceb-2907	55	11	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	55	12	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	55	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajceb-2907	55	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	55	15	allow	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	55	16	themes	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	55	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	55	18	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajceb-2907	55	19	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	55	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	55	21	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	55	22	without	without	ADP
ajceb-2907	55	23	relying	rely	VERB
ajceb-2907	55	24	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	55	25	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	55	26	prior	prior	ADJ
ajceb-2907	55	27	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-2907	55	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	55	29	glaser	glaser	PROPN
ajceb-2907	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	55	31	strauss	strauss	PROPN
ajceb-2907	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	55	33	1967	1967	NUM
ajceb-2907	55	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	55	35	strauss	strauss	PROPN
ajceb-2907	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	55	37	corbin	corbin	PROPN
ajceb-2907	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	55	39	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2907	55	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	55	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	56	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	56	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	3	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	56	4	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajceb-2907	56	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	56	6	grounded	ground	VERB
ajceb-2907	56	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	9	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	56	10	linked	link	VERB
ajceb-2907	56	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	56	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	56	13	gap	gap	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	56	15	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	56	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	56	19	recognised	recognise	VERB
ajceb-2907	56	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	56	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajceb-2907	56	23	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
ajceb-2907	56	24	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	25	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajceb-2907	56	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	56	27	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	56	29	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	30	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	56	31	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	56	33	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	56	34	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	57	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	57	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajceb-2907	57	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2907	57	4	included	include	VERB
ajceb-2907	57	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	57	6	series	series	NOUN
ajceb-2907	57	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	57	8	semi	semi	ADJ
ajceb-2907	57	9	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	57	10	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-2907	57	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajceb-2907	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	57	13	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-2907	57	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	57	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	57	17	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
ajceb-2907	57	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	57	19	based	base	VERB
ajceb-2907	57	20	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajceb-2907	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	58	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-2907	58	2	semi	semi	ADJ
ajceb-2907	58	3	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	58	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-2907	58	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajceb-2907	58	6	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	58	7	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajceb-2907	58	8	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	58	9	25	25	NUM
ajceb-2907	58	10	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	58	11	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	58	13	ten	ten	NUM
ajceb-2907	58	14	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	58	15	sampled	sample	VERB
ajceb-2907	58	16	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	58	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	58	18	range	range	NOUN
ajceb-2907	58	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	58	20	companies	company	NOUN
ajceb-2907	58	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	58	22	varying	vary	VERB
ajceb-2907	58	23	sizes	size	NOUN
ajceb-2907	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	58	25	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	58	26	locations	location	NOUN
ajceb-2907	58	27	within	within	ADP
ajceb-2907	58	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	58	29	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	59	1	all	all	DET
ajceb-2907	59	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2907	59	3	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	59	4	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajceb-2907	59	5	involved	involve	VERB
ajceb-2907	59	6	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	59	8	experienced	experience	VERB
ajceb-2907	59	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	59	10	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	59	11	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	59	13	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	60	1	questioning	question	VERB
ajceb-2907	60	2	focused	focus	VERB
ajceb-2907	60	3	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	60	4	identifying	identify	VERB
ajceb-2907	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	60	6	explaining	explain	VERB
ajceb-2907	60	7	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-2907	60	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	60	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	60	11	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	60	12	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	60	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajceb-2907	60	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	60	15	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	60	16	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	60	17	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2907	60	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-2907	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	61	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	61	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	4	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	61	5	indexed	index	VERB
ajceb-2907	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	61	7	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajceb-2907	61	8	using	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	61	9	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	61	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	61	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	61	13	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	61	15	qsr	qsr	PROPN
ajceb-2907	61	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	61	17	non	non	PROPN
ajceb-2907	61	18	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajceb-2907	61	19	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
ajceb-2907	61	20	data	data	PROPN
ajceb-2907	61	21	indexing	indexing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	22	searching	searching	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	61	24	theorising	theorising	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	61	26	nud*ist	nud*ist	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	27	5	5	NUM
ajceb-2907	61	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	61	29	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	61	30	software	software	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	31	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	61	32	addition	addition	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	33	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	61	34	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	61	35	banxia	banxia	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	36	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	37	explorer	explorer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	38	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	61	39	software	software	NOUN
ajceb-2907	61	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	62	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	62	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-2907	62	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajceb-2907	62	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	62	5	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajceb-2907	62	6	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-2907	62	7	path	path	NOUN
ajceb-2907	62	8	resulting	result	VERB
ajceb-2907	62	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	62	10	categories	category	NOUN
ajceb-2907	62	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	62	12	answers	answer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	62	13	around	around	ADP
ajceb-2907	62	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	62	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	62	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajceb-2907	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	63	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	63	2	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-2907	63	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	63	4	precision	precision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	63	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	63	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	63	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajceb-2907	63	8	resulted	result	VERB
ajceb-2907	63	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	63	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	63	11	highly	highly	ADV
ajceb-2907	63	12	refined	refined	ADJ
ajceb-2907	63	13	database	database	NOUN
ajceb-2907	63	14	open	open	ADJ
ajceb-2907	63	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	63	16	repeat	repeat	VERB
ajceb-2907	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	63	18	varied	varied	ADJ
ajceb-2907	63	19	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	64	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	64	2	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-2907	64	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajceb-2907	64	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	64	5	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	64	6	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	64	7	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	64	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	64	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	64	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	64	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	64	12	interview	interview	NOUN
ajceb-2907	64	13	element	element	NOUN
ajceb-2907	64	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	64	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	64	16	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	64	17	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	65	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	65	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	65	3	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	65	4	taken	take	VERB
ajceb-2907	65	5	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	65	6	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	65	7	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2907	65	8	discrete	discrete	ADJ
ajceb-2907	65	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajceb-2907	65	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	65	11	target	target	VERB
ajceb-2907	65	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	65	14	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	66	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	66	2	allowed	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	66	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	66	4	questions	question	NOUN
ajceb-2907	66	5	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	66	6	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	66	7	refined	refine	VERB
ajceb-2907	66	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajceb-2907	66	9	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	66	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	66	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajceb-2907	66	12	strata	strata	NOUN
ajceb-2907	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	67	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	67	2	stratified	stratify	VERB
ajceb-2907	67	3	random	random	ADJ
ajceb-2907	67	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	5	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajceb-2907	67	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	67	7	sample	sample	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	8	size	size	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	67	10	440	440	NUM
ajceb-2907	67	11	sourced	source	VERB
ajceb-2907	67	12	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	67	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	67	14	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	67	15	emap	emap	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	16	glenigan	glenigan	VERB
ajceb-2907	67	17	national	national	ADJ
ajceb-2907	67	18	construction	construction	PROPN
ajceb-2907	67	19	database	database	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	20	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	67	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	67	22	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	67	23	planning	planning	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	24	applications	application	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	67	26	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajceb-2907	67	27	aimed	aim	VERB
ajceb-2907	67	28	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	67	29	those	those	PRON
ajceb-2907	67	30	involved	involve	VERB
ajceb-2907	67	31	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	67	32	examining	examine	VERB
ajceb-2907	67	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	67	34	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	35	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	67	36	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	37	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	67	38	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	67	39	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	67	40	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	41	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	67	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	67	43	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	44	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	67	45	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	46	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	67	47	alan	alan	PROPN
ajceb-2907	67	48	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	67	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	67	50	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajceb-2907	67	51	king	king	PROPN
ajceb-2907	67	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	67	53	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajceb-2907	67	54	knight	knight	PROPN
ajceb-2907	67	55	14	14	NUM
ajceb-2907	67	56	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	67	58	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	59	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	67	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	68	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	68	2	stratum	stratum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	68	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ajceb-2907	68	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	68	5	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	68	6	equal	equal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	68	7	split	split	NOUN
ajceb-2907	68	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	68	9	220	220	NUM
ajceb-2907	68	10	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	68	12	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	68	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajceb-2907	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	69	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	69	2	response	response	NOUN
ajceb-2907	69	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2907	69	4	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	69	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	69	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	69	7	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	69	8	20%with	20%with	NUM
ajceb-2907	69	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajceb-2907	69	10	equal	equal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	69	11	response	response	NOUN
ajceb-2907	69	12	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-2907	69	13	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	69	14	each	each	DET
ajceb-2907	69	15	group	group	NOUN
ajceb-2907	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	69	17	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	69	18	wide	wide	ADJ
ajceb-2907	69	19	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	69	20	spread	spread	NOUN
ajceb-2907	69	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajceb-2907	69	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	69	23	uk	uk	PROPN
ajceb-2907	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	70	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	70	2	served	serve	VERB
ajceb-2907	70	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	70	4	augment	augment	VERB
ajceb-2907	70	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	70	6	interview	interview	NOUN
ajceb-2907	70	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	70	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	70	10	broaden	broaden	VERB
ajceb-2907	70	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	70	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	70	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	70	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	70	15	total	total	ADJ
ajceb-2907	70	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	70	17	through	through	ADP
ajceb-2907	70	18	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	70	19	greater	great	ADJ
ajceb-2907	70	20	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-2907	70	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	70	22	primary	primary	ADJ
ajceb-2907	70	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	70	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2907	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	71	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	71	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajceb-2907	71	3	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	71	4	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	71	5	using	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	71	6	teleform	teleform	NOUN
ajceb-2907	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	71	8	version	version	NOUN
ajceb-2907	71	9	7.0	7.0	NUM
ajceb-2907	71	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	71	11	software	software	NOUN
ajceb-2907	71	12	package	package	NOUN
ajceb-2907	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	71	14	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	71	15	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajceb-2907	71	16	using	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	71	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajceb-2907	71	18	package	package	NOUN
ajceb-2907	71	19	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	71	20	social	social	ADJ
ajceb-2907	71	21	sciences	science	NOUN
ajceb-2907	71	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	71	23	spss	spss	PROPN
ajceb-2907	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	71	25	version	version	NOUN
ajceb-2907	71	26	10	10	NUM
ajceb-2907	71	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	72	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	2	underpinning	underpin	VERB
ajceb-2907	72	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	4	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	72	6	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2907	72	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	72	8	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	72	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	72	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	72	12	central	central	ADJ
ajceb-2907	72	13	themes	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	72	15	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	72	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	18	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	72	19	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajceb-2907	72	20	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	72	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	72	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	23	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	72	24	presented	present	VERB
ajceb-2907	72	25	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	72	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	72	27	theme	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	28	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	72	29	theme	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	30	basis	basis	NOUN
ajceb-2907	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	73	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	73	2	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ajceb-2907	73	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	73	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	73	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	73	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	73	8	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	73	9	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	73	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	73	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	73	12	findings.an	findings.an	NUM
ajceb-2907	73	13	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-2907	73	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	73	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	73	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	73	17	data	data	NOUN
ajceb-2907	73	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	73	19	structuring	structure	VERB
ajceb-2907	73	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-2907	73	21	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	73	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	73	23	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	73	24	allows	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	73	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajceb-2907	73	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	73	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	73	28	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	73	29	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	73	30	included	include	VERB
ajceb-2907	73	31	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	73	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	73	33	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	74	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	74	2	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-2907	74	3	themes	theme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	74	4	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	74	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajceb-2907	74	6	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2907	74	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-2907	74	8	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	74	9	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	74	10	summarised	summarise	VERB
ajceb-2907	74	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	74	12	follows	follow	VERB
ajceb-2907	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	75	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	75	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	75	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	75	4	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	75	5	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	75	7	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	75	9	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	75	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	75	12	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	75	13	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	75	14	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	75	15	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	75	16	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	75	17	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	75	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ajceb-2907	75	19	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-2907	75	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	75	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	76	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	76	3	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	76	4	reported	report	VERB
ajceb-2907	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	76	6	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	76	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajceb-2907	76	8	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	76	9	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	76	10	49%of	49%of	NUM
ajceb-2907	76	11	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	76	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	76	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	77	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	77	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	77	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	77	5	dual	dual	ADJ
ajceb-2907	77	6	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	7	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	77	8	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	9	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	77	10	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	77	11	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	77	12	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	77	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	77	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	16	routes	route	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	77	18	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	19	find	find	VERB
ajceb-2907	77	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	77	21	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	22	still	still	ADV
ajceb-2907	77	23	act	act	VERB
ajceb-2907	77	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	77	25	though	though	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	77	26	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	77	27	work	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	77	28	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	77	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	77	30	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	31	after	after	ADP
ajceb-2907	77	32	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	77	34	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	77	35	causes	cause	VERB
ajceb-2907	77	36	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-2907	77	37	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	77	39	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2907	77	40	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	77	41	over	over	ADP
ajceb-2907	77	42	specifying	specify	VERB
ajceb-2907	77	43	elements	element	NOUN
ajceb-2907	77	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	78	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	78	2	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	78	3	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	78	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	78	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	78	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	78	9	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	78	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	78	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	13	were	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	78	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajceb-2907	78	15	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	78	16	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	78	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	78	18	no	no	DET
ajceb-2907	78	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	78	20	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	78	22	no	no	DET
ajceb-2907	78	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	78	24	fee	fee	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	26	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	78	27	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajceb-2907	78	28	developer	developer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	29	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	79	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	79	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2907	79	3	force	force	VERB
ajceb-2907	79	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	79	5	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	79	6	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	79	7	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	79	8	finances	finance	NOUN
ajceb-2907	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	79	10	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	79	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	79	12	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	79	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	79	15	delay	delay	NOUN
ajceb-2907	79	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	80	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	80	2	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	80	3	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	80	4	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	80	5	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	80	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	80	7	architectall	architectall	ADJ
ajceb-2907	80	8	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2907	80	9	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	80	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	80	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	80	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	80	13	reported	report	VERB
ajceb-2907	80	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	80	15	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	80	16	become	become	VERB
ajceb-2907	80	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajceb-2907	80	18	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	80	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	80	20	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	80	21	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	80	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	80	23	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	80	24	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	80	25	novation	novation	ADJ
ajceb-2907	80	26	phase	phase	NOUN
ajceb-2907	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	80	28	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	80	29	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	80	30	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2907	80	31	only	only	ADV
ajceb-2907	80	32	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	80	33	represented	represent	VERB
ajceb-2907	80	34	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	80	35	very	very	ADV
ajceb-2907	80	36	loose	loose	ADJ
ajceb-2907	80	37	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	81	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	2	often	often	ADV
ajceb-2907	81	3	require	require	VERB
ajceb-2907	81	4	very	very	ADV
ajceb-2907	81	5	quick	quick	ADJ
ajceb-2907	81	6	production	production	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	81	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	9	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	81	11	owing	owe	VERB
ajceb-2907	81	12	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	81	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	81	14	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	15	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	81	16	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	81	18	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	81	19	leads	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	81	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	81	21	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	22	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	23	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	81	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	81	25	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	81	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	81	29	potential	potential	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	30	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	81	31	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-2907	81	32	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	33	making	making	NOUN
ajceb-2907	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	82	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	82	2	drip	drip	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	82	4	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	82	6	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	82	7	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	82	9	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2907	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	82	11	thirds	third	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	82	13	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	82	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	82	16	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	17	reported	report	VERB
ajceb-2907	82	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	82	19	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	82	20	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajceb-2907	82	21	serious	serious	ADJ
ajceb-2907	82	22	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	23	delays	delay	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	24	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	82	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	82	26	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	82	27	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	82	28	novation	novation	ADJ
ajceb-2907	82	29	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	30	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	82	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	82	32	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	33	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	83	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	83	2	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	83	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	83	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	83	5	already	already	ADV
ajceb-2907	83	6	short	short	ADJ
ajceb-2907	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	83	8	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	83	9	extra	extra	ADJ
ajceb-2907	83	10	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	83	11	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	83	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajceb-2907	83	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	83	14	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	83	15	available	available	ADJ
ajceb-2907	83	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	83	17	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	83	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	83	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	83	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajceb-2907	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	84	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	84	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	84	4	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	84	7	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	84	8	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	84	9	reported	report	VERB
ajceb-2907	84	10	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	84	11	over	over	ADP
ajceb-2907	84	12	half	half	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	84	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	84	15	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	16	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	84	17	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2907	84	19	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	84	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	22	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	84	24	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	84	25	creates	create	VERB
ajceb-2907	84	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	84	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-2907	84	28	forum	forum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	29	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	84	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	84	31	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	32	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	84	33	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	34	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajceb-2907	84	35	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	85	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	85	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajceb-2907	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	85	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	85	5	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	85	6	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	85	7	inexperience	inexperience	NOUN
ajceb-2907	85	8	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	85	9	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	85	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	85	11	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2907	85	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	85	13	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-2907	85	14	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	85	15	sums	sum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	85	16	having	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	85	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	85	18	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	85	19	included	include	VERB
ajceb-2907	85	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	85	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	85	22	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	86	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	86	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	3	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	86	4	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	5	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	86	7	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	8	relationships­	relationships­	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	9	several	several	ADJ
ajceb-2907	86	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	86	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	86	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	13	reported	report	VERB
ajceb-2907	86	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	86	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	86	16	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajceb-2907	86	17	cases	case	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	86	19	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	20	who	who	PRON
ajceb-2907	86	21	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	86	22	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	86	23	history	history	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	86	25	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-2907	86	26	payment	payment	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	27	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	86	28	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	29	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	86	30	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	86	31	deselected	deselecte	VERB
ajceb-2907	86	32	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	86	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	86	34	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	35	competition	competition	NOUN
ajceb-2907	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	87	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	87	2	less	less	ADV
ajceb-2907	87	3	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajceb-2907	87	4	cases	case	NOUN
ajceb-2907	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	87	6	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2907	87	7	previous	previous	ADJ
ajceb-2907	87	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	87	9	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	87	10	sour	sour	VERB
ajceb-2907	87	11	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2907	87	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2907	87	13	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	87	14	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	87	16	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	87	17	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	87	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	87	19	start	start	NOUN
ajceb-2907	87	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	87	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	87	22	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	88	1	~	~	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	88	2	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	88	5	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	88	6	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	88	7	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	9	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	88	10	seen	see	VERB
ajceb-2907	88	11	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	88	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	88	13	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	14	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	88	15	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	88	17	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	88	18	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	88	19	also	also	ADV
ajceb-2907	88	20	seen	see	VERB
ajceb-2907	88	21	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	88	22	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	88	23	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	24	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	88	25	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	88	27	so	so	ADV
ajceb-2907	88	28	fuelling	fuel	VERB
ajceb-2907	88	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	88	30	problem	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	89	1	timescale	timescale	ADJ
ajceb-2907	89	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	89	3	apart	apart	ADV
ajceb-2907	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	89	5	several	several	ADJ
ajceb-2907	89	6	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	89	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajceb-2907	89	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	89	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajceb-2907	89	10	curve	curve	NOUN
ajceb-2907	89	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	89	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	89	13	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	89	14	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	89	15	previous	previous	ADJ
ajceb-2907	89	16	experience	experience	NOUN
ajceb-2907	89	17	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	89	18	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	89	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	89	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	89	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	89	22	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	90	1	almost	almost	ADV
ajceb-2907	90	2	all	all	PRON
ajceb-2907	90	3	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	90	4	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2907	90	5	regarded	regard	VERB
ajceb-2907	90	6	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	90	7	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	90	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajceb-2907	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	90	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	90	11	finding	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	90	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajceb-2907	90	13	rooted	root	VERB
ajceb-2907	90	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	90	15	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	90	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-2907	90	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	90	18	streams	stream	NOUN
ajceb-2907	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	91	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	91	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	91	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ajceb-2907	91	5	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	6	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	91	7	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	8	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	91	9	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	91	10	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	91	11	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	91	12	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	91	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	15	routes	route	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	16	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	17	believe	believe	VERB
ajceb-2907	91	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	91	19	some	some	DET
ajceb-2907	91	20	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	21	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	91	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	91	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajceb-2907	91	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	91	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	27	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	91	28	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	91	29	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	91	30	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	91	31	work	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	91	32	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	91	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	91	34	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	35	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	91	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	91	37	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	91	38	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	91	39	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	91	40	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	41	once	once	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	91	42	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	43	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	91	44	taken	take	VERB
ajceb-2907	91	45	place	place	NOUN
ajceb-2907	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	92	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	92	2	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	92	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	92	4	make	make	VERB
ajceb-2907	92	5	great	great	ADJ
ajceb-2907	92	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajceb-2907	92	7	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	92	8	educate	educate	VERB
ajceb-2907	92	9	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	92	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	92	11	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	92	12	now	now	ADV
ajceb-2907	92	13	work	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	92	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	92	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	92	16	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	92	17	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	92	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	92	19	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	92	20	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	92	21	novation	novation	ADJ
ajceb-2907	92	22	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	93	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	93	2	report	report	VERB
ajceb-2907	93	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	93	4	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	93	5	still	still	ADV
ajceb-2907	93	6	want	want	VERB
ajceb-2907	93	7	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	93	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajceb-2907	93	9	directly	directly	ADV
ajceb-2907	93	10	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	93	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	93	12	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	93	15	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	93	16	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	93	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	93	18	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajceb-2907	93	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	93	20	all	all	DET
ajceb-2907	93	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ajceb-2907	93	22	should	should	AUX
ajceb-2907	93	23	travel	travel	VERB
ajceb-2907	93	24	through	through	ADP
ajceb-2907	93	25	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	93	26	without	without	ADP
ajceb-2907	93	27	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	93	28	short	short	ADV
ajceb-2907	93	29	circuited	circuit	VERB
ajceb-2907	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	94	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	94	2	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	94	3	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	94	4	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	94	5	type	type	NOUN
ajceb-2907	94	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	94	7	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	94	9	shortcircuiting	shortcircuiting	NOUN
ajceb-2907	94	10	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	94	11	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	94	12	commented	comment	VERB
ajceb-2907	94	13	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	94	14	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	94	15	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
ajceb-2907	94	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	94	17	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	94	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	94	20	mosey	mosey	ADJ
ajceb-2907	94	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	94	22	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2907	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	94	24	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	94	25	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	94	26	breached	breach	VERB
ajceb-2907	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	95	1	eighty	eighty	NUM
ajceb-2907	95	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	95	3	nine	nine	NUM
ajceb-2907	95	4	percent	percent	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	95	6	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	95	8	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	9	surveyed	survey	VERB
ajceb-2907	95	10	believed	believe	VERB
ajceb-2907	95	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	95	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	95	13	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	14	sti	sti	PROPN
ajceb-2907	95	15	ll	ll	AUX
ajceb-2907	95	16	had	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	95	17	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	18	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	95	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	95	20	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	21	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	95	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	95	23	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	95	24	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	95	25	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	95	26	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	95	28	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	95	29	65	65	NUM
ajceb-2907	95	30	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	31	stating	state	VERB
ajceb-2907	95	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	95	33	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	95	34	led	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	95	35	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	95	36	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	96	1	comparing	compare	VERB
ajceb-2907	96	2	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	96	4	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	5	views	view	VERB
ajceb-2907	96	6	regard	regard	VERB
ajceb-2907	96	7	ing	e	VERB
ajceb-2907	96	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	96	9	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	10	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	96	11	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	12	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	96	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	96	14	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	15	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	96	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	96	17	post	post	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	18	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	19	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	20	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-2907	96	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	96	22	there	there	PRON
ajceb-2907	96	23	was	be	VERB
ajceb-2907	96	24	no	no	DET
ajceb-2907	96	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajceb-2907	96	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	27	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	96	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	96	29	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2907	96	30	samples	sample	NOUN
ajceb-2907	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	97	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	97	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajceb-2907	97	3	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
ajceb-2907	97	4	finding	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	97	5	considering	consider	VERB
ajceb-2907	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	97	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	97	8	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajceb-2907	97	9	stratum	stratum	VERB
ajceb-2907	97	10	itself	itself	PRON
ajceb-2907	97	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajceb-2907	97	12	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	98	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	98	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajceb-2907	98	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	98	4	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	98	5	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	98	6	still	still	ADV
ajceb-2907	98	7	liaising	liaise	VERB
ajceb-2907	98	8	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	98	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	98	10	cl	cl	NOUN
ajceb-2907	98	11	ient	ient	NOUN
ajceb-2907	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	98	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	98	14	designs	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	98	15	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	98	16	tendered	tender	VERB
ajceb-2907	98	17	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	98	18	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2907	98	19	raise	raise	VERB
ajceb-2907	98	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	98	21	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	98	22	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	98	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	99	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	99	2	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	99	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	99	4	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	99	5	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	99	6	met	meet	VERB
ajceb-2907	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	99	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	99	9	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	99	10	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	99	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	99	12	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	99	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	99	14	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	99	15	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2907	99	16	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	99	17	artificially	artificially	ADV
ajceb-2907	99	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2907	99	19	.as	.as	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	100	1	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-2907	100	2	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	100	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	100	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-2907	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	100	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajceb-2907	100	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	100	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-2907	100	9	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	100	10	closely	closely	ADV
ajceb-2907	100	11	associated	associate	VERB
ajceb-2907	100	12	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	100	13	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	101	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	101	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	101	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	101	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	101	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	101	7	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	101	8	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-2907	101	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	101	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	101	11	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	101	12	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	101	13	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	101	14	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	101	15	complicated	complicate	VERB
ajceb-2907	101	16	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	101	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	101	18	need	need	NOUN
ajceb-2907	101	19	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	101	20	secure	secure	VERB
ajceb-2907	101	21	future	future	ADJ
ajceb-2907	101	22	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	102	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajceb-2907	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	102	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	102	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajceb-2907	102	5	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ajceb-2907	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	102	7	developers	developer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	102	8	tie	tie	VERB
ajceb-2907	102	9	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	102	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2907	102	11	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2907	102	12	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	102	13	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	102	14	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	102	15	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	103	1	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	103	2	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	103	3	worried	worried	ADJ
ajceb-2907	103	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	103	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	103	6	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	103	7	allow	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	103	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	103	9	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	103	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	103	11	compromise	compromise	VERB
ajceb-2907	103	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	103	13	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	103	14	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	103	15	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	103	16	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	103	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	103	19	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	103	20	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2907	103	21	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	103	22	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2907	103	23	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	103	24	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	103	25	future	future	ADJ
ajceb-2907	103	26	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	104	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	104	2	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-2907	104	3	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajceb-2907	104	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	104	5	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	104	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	104	7	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	104	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ajceb-2907	104	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	104	10	one	one	PRON
ajceb-2907	104	11	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-2907	104	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	104	13	high	high	ADJ
ajceb-2907	104	14	amount	amount	NOUN
ajceb-2907	104	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	104	16	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	104	17	secured	secure	VERB
ajceb-2907	104	18	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	104	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	104	20	repeat	repeat	NOUN
ajceb-2907	104	21	basis	basis	NOUN
ajceb-2907	104	22	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	104	23	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	105	1	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajceb-2907	105	2	referred	refer	VERB
ajceb-2907	105	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	105	4	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	105	5	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	105	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	105	7	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2907	105	8	masters	master	NOUN
ajceb-2907	105	9	concept	concept	NOUN
ajceb-2907	105	10	'	'	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	105	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	105	13	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	105	14	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	105	15	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	105	16	seen	see	VERB
ajceb-2907	105	17	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	105	18	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	105	19	pulled	pull	VERB
ajceb-2907	105	20	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	105	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	105	22	irreconcilable	irreconcilable	ADJ
ajceb-2907	105	23	forces	force	NOUN
ajceb-2907	105	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	105	25	supply	supply	NOUN
ajceb-2907	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	105	27	demand	demand	NOUN
ajceb-2907	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	106	1	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	106	2	theaustralian	theaustralian	PROPN
ajceb-2907	106	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-2907	106	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	106	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	106	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	106	8	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	106	9	j	j	PROPN
ajceb-2907	106	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-2907	106	11	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2907	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	107	1	no	no	DET
ajceb-2907	107	2	1	1	NUM
ajceb-2907	107	3	j	j	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	4	i	i	PRON
ajceb-2907	107	5	15	15	NUM
ajceb-2907	107	6	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2907	107	8	agree	agree	VERB
ajceb-2907	107	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	107	10	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	11	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	107	12	expected	expect	VERB
ajceb-2907	107	13	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	107	14	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	107	16	continue	continue	VERB
ajceb-2907	107	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	107	18	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	107	19	allegiance	allegiance	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	107	21	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	107	23	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	24	refute	refute	VERB
ajceb-2907	107	25	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	107	26	type	type	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	107	28	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	29	after	after	ADP
ajceb-2907	107	30	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	107	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	108	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	108	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	108	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	108	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2907	108	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajceb-2907	108	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	108	10	centre	centre	VERB
ajceb-2907	108	11	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	108	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	108	13	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	14	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	108	15	response	response	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	108	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	108	18	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	19	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	108	20	wish	wish	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	21	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	108	22	change	change	VERB
ajceb-2907	108	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	108	24	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	25	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	108	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	108	27	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	108	28	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	108	29	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	108	30	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	109	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	109	3	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	4	contend	contend	VERB
ajceb-2907	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	109	6	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	7	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	109	8	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	109	9	wish	wish	VERB
ajceb-2907	109	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	109	11	make	make	VERB
ajceb-2907	109	12	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-2907	109	13	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	109	15	today	today	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	16	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	109	17	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	109	19	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajceb-2907	109	20	mirroring	mirror	VERB
ajceb-2907	109	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	109	22	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-2907	109	23	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	24	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajceb-2907	109	25	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	109	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	109	28	simply	simply	ADV
ajceb-2907	109	29	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	109	30	result	result	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	109	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	109	33	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	34	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	109	35	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	109	36	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	109	37	forms	form	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	38	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	109	39	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	109	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	109	41	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	109	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	110	1	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	110	2	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	110	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	4	clients	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	110	6	who	who	PRON
ajceb-2907	110	7	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	110	8	typically	typically	ADV
ajceb-2907	110	9	developers	developer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	110	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajceb-2907	110	12	make	make	VERB
ajceb-2907	110	13	deals	deal	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	14	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	110	15	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	16	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	110	17	produce	produce	VERB
ajceb-2907	110	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	110	19	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	110	20	contact	contact	ADJ
ajceb-2907	110	21	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	22	without	without	ADP
ajceb-2907	110	23	charge	charge	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	24	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	110	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	110	26	basis	basis	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	110	28	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	110	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	110	30	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	31	goes	go	VERB
ajceb-2907	110	32	ahead	ahead	ADV
ajceb-2907	110	33	then	then	ADV
ajceb-2907	110	34	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	110	35	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	36	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2907	110	37	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajceb-2907	110	38	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	110	39	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	110	40	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	110	41	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	110	42	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	110	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	111	1	some	some	PRON
ajceb-2907	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	111	3	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	111	4	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	111	5	all	all	DET
ajceb-2907	111	6	developers	developer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	111	8	offer	offer	VERB
ajceb-2907	111	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajceb-2907	111	10	fees	fee	NOUN
ajceb-2907	111	11	should	should	AUX
ajceb-2907	111	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	111	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	111	14	go	go	VERB
ajceb-2907	111	15	ahead	ahead	ADV
ajceb-2907	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	112	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	112	2	believe	believe	VERB
ajceb-2907	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	112	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	112	5	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	112	6	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	112	7	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	112	8	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	112	9	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	112	10	create	create	VERB
ajceb-2907	112	11	serious	serious	ADJ
ajceb-2907	112	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	112	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	112	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	112	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	112	16	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	112	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajceb-2907	112	19	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2907	112	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	112	21	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	112	22	element	element	NOUN
ajceb-2907	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	113	1	first	first	ADV
ajceb-2907	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	113	3	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	113	4	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	113	5	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	113	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	113	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-2907	113	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	113	10	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	113	11	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajceb-2907	113	12	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajceb-2907	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	114	1	second	second	ADV
ajceb-2907	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	114	3	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	4	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	114	5	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	114	6	so	so	ADV
ajceb-2907	114	7	desperate	desperate	ADJ
ajceb-2907	114	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	114	9	funds	fund	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	10	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	114	11	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	114	12	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	114	13	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	114	14	known	know	VERB
ajceb-2907	114	15	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	114	16	invoice	invoice	ADJ
ajceb-2907	114	17	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	18	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	114	19	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	114	20	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	114	21	still	still	ADV
ajceb-2907	114	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	114	23	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	114	25	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	26	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	114	28	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	114	29	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajceb-2907	114	30	impacts	impact	VERB
ajceb-2907	114	31	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	114	32	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	33	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	114	34	ing	ing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	114	36	group	group	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	37	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	38	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	114	39	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	114	40	start	start	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	41	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	114	42	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	114	43	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	115	1	third	third	ADJ
ajceb-2907	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	115	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	115	4	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	5	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	115	6	taken	take	VERB
ajceb-2907	115	7	place	place	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	115	10	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	11	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	115	12	begun	begin	VERB
ajceb-2907	115	13	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	14	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	115	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	115	16	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	115	18	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	115	19	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	115	20	still	still	ADV
ajceb-2907	115	21	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	115	22	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	115	23	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	24	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	115	25	developers	developer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	26	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	115	27	other	other	ADJ
ajceb-2907	115	28	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	29	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	115	30	mayor	mayor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	31	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2907	115	32	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	115	33	go	go	VERB
ajceb-2907	115	34	ahead	ahead	ADV
ajceb-2907	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	115	36	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-2907	115	37	diluting	dilute	VERB
ajceb-2907	115	38	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	115	39	resource	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	40	base	base	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	115	42	leading	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	115	43	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	115	44	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-2907	115	45	service	service	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	46	provision	provision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	47	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	115	48	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	115	49	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	50	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	115	51	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	115	52	current	current	ADJ
ajceb-2907	115	53	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	115	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	116	1	typical	typical	ADJ
ajceb-2907	116	2	examples	example	NOUN
ajceb-2907	116	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	116	4	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ajceb-2907	116	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	116	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajceb-2907	116	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	116	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2907	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	116	11	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	116	12	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	116	13	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	116	14	need	need	VERB
ajceb-2907	116	15	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-2907	116	16	revisions	revision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	116	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	116	18	late	late	ADJ
ajceb-2907	116	19	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	116	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	116	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-2907	116	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	116	24	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2907	116	25	playing	play	VERB
ajceb-2907	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	117	1	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	117	2	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	117	3	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-2907	117	4	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	117	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	117	7	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	117	8	deemed	deem	VERB
ajceb-2907	117	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	117	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	117	11	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	117	12	novation	novation	ADJ
ajceb-2907	117	13	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	117	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	117	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	117	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ajceb-2907	117	17	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	117	18	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	117	19	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajceb-2907	117	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	117	21	producing	produce	VERB
ajceb-2907	117	22	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	117	23	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	118	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	118	2	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	118	3	employed	employ	VERB
ajceb-2907	118	4	his	his	PRON
ajceb-2907	118	5	own	own	ADJ
ajceb-2907	118	6	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	118	8	allowed	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	118	9	him	he	PRON
ajceb-2907	118	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	118	11	price	price	VERB
ajceb-2907	118	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	118	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	119	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	119	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	119	3	original	original	ADJ
ajceb-2907	119	4	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	5	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	119	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	119	7	first	first	ADJ
ajceb-2907	119	8	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	9	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	119	10	lacking	lack	VERB
ajceb-2907	119	11	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	119	12	both	both	DET
ajceb-2907	119	13	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	119	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	119	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	119	19	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	20	included	include	VERB
ajceb-2907	119	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	119	22	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	23	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	119	24	substitute	substitute	VERB
ajceb-2907	119	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	119	26	original	original	ADJ
ajceb-2907	119	27	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	28	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	119	29	his	his	PRON
ajceb-2907	119	30	own	own	ADJ
ajceb-2907	119	31	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	119	32	his	his	PRON
ajceb-2907	119	33	list	list	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	34	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	119	35	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	36	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajceb-2907	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	120	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	120	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	120	3	instance	instance	NOUN
ajceb-2907	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	120	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	120	6	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	120	7	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	120	8	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	120	9	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	120	10	led	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	120	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	120	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-2907	120	13	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	120	14	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2907	120	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	120	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	120	17	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	121	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-2907	121	2	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	121	3	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	121	5	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	121	6	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	121	7	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	121	8	view	view	VERB
ajceb-2907	121	9	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	121	10	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	121	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	121	12	favourably	favourably	ADV
ajceb-2907	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	121	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	121	15	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	121	16	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	121	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajceb-2907	121	18	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	121	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	121	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajceb-2907	121	21	evil	evil	NOUN
ajceb-2907	121	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	121	23	today	today	NOUN
ajceb-2907	121	24	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	121	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	121	26	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-2907	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	122	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	122	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	3	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	122	4	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	5	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	122	6	finances	finance	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	7	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	122	8	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	122	9	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	122	10	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	11	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	122	12	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	122	13	commented	comment	VERB
ajceb-2907	122	14	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	122	15	previously	previously	ADV
ajceb-2907	122	16	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	122	17	hayes	hayes	PROPN
ajceb-2907	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	122	19	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2907	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	122	22	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	122	23	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	122	24	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	25	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	26	finds	find	VERB
ajceb-2907	122	27	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	122	28	wide	wide	ADJ
ajceb-2907	122	29	ranging	ranging	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	122	31	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	122	32	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	33	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	122	34	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	122	35	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-2907	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	123	1	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	123	2	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	123	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	123	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	123	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	123	6	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	123	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	123	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	123	9	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	123	10	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	123	11	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	123	12	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	123	13	allows	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	123	14	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	123	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	123	16	become	become	VERB
ajceb-2907	123	17	fami	fami	ADJ
ajceb-2907	123	18	liar	liar	NOUN
ajceb-2907	123	19	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	123	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	123	21	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	124	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	124	3	depending	depend	VERB
ajceb-2907	124	4	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	124	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	124	6	extent	extent	NOUN
ajceb-2907	124	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	124	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	124	9	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	124	10	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	124	11	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	124	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	124	14	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	124	15	may	may	AUX
ajceb-2907	124	16	still	still	ADV
ajceb-2907	124	17	only	only	ADV
ajceb-2907	124	18	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	124	19	loosely	loosely	ADV
ajceb-2907	124	20	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	124	21	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	124	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	124	23	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	124	24	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	124	25	selected	select	VERB
ajceb-2907	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	125	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	2	who	who	PRON
ajceb-2907	125	3	novate	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	125	4	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	5	often	often	ADV
ajceb-2907	125	6	require	require	VERB
ajceb-2907	125	7	hasty	hasty	ADJ
ajceb-2907	125	8	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	125	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	125	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	12	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	125	14	allow	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	125	15	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	125	16	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	125	17	make	make	VERB
ajceb-2907	125	18	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	125	19	start	start	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	20	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	125	21	site	site	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	125	23	itself	itself	PRON
ajceb-2907	125	24	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	125	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	125	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	125	27	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	125	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	29	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	125	30	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	125	32	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	125	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	126	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	126	2	believe	believe	VERB
ajceb-2907	126	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	126	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	126	5	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	126	6	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	126	7	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2907	126	8	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	126	9	able	able	ADJ
ajceb-2907	126	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	126	11	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ajceb-2907	126	12	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	126	13	need	need	NOUN
ajceb-2907	126	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajceb-2907	126	15	owing	owe	VERB
ajceb-2907	126	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	126	17	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	126	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajceb-2907	126	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	126	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	126	21	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	127	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajceb-2907	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	127	3	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	127	4	reported	report	VERB
ajceb-2907	127	5	later	later	ADV
ajceb-2907	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	127	7	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	127	8	deem	deem	VERB
ajceb-2907	127	9	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	127	10	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	127	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	127	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	127	13	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	128	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	128	3	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	128	4	find	find	VERB
ajceb-2907	128	5	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	128	6	demands	demand	NOUN
ajceb-2907	128	7	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	128	9	especially	especially	ADV
ajceb-2907	128	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	128	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	128	12	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	128	13	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	128	14	only	only	ADV
ajceb-2907	128	15	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	128	16	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	128	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	128	18	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	128	19	early	early	ADJ
ajceb-2907	128	20	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	129	1	typically	typically	ADV
ajceb-2907	129	2	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	129	3	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	129	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	129	5	comply	comply	VERB
ajceb-2907	129	6	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	129	7	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	129	8	demands	demand	NOUN
ajceb-2907	129	9	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ajceb-2907	129	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	129	11	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	129	12	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	129	13	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	129	14	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	129	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	129	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	129	17	factor	factor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	129	18	which	which	DET
ajceb-2907	129	19	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	129	20	bel	bel	VERB
ajceb-2907	129	21	ieve	ieve	ADV
ajceb-2907	129	22	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	129	23	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	129	24	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	129	25	bad	bad	ADJ
ajceb-2907	129	26	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	129	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	129	28	making	making	NOUN
ajceb-2907	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	130	1	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
ajceb-2907	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	130	3	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	4	perception	perception	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	130	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	130	7	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	130	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	130	11	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	130	13	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	14	leads	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	130	15	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	130	16	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-2907	130	17	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-2907	130	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	130	20	underlining	underline	VERB
ajceb-2907	130	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	130	22	need	need	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	23	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	130	24	understand	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	130	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	130	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	130	28	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	29	prior	prior	ADV
ajceb-2907	130	30	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	130	31	usage	usage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	130	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	131	1	drip	drip	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	131	3	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	131	5	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	131	6	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	7	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	8	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajceb-2907	131	9	serious	serious	ADJ
ajceb-2907	131	10	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	11	delays	delay	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	131	13	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	14	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	15	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	131	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	131	17	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	131	18	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	131	20	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	131	21	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	131	22	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	131	23	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	132	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	132	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	132	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	132	4	delays	delay	NOUN
ajceb-2907	132	5	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	132	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajceb-2907	132	7	sources	source	NOUN
ajceb-2907	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	132	9	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	132	10	complicate	complicate	VERB
ajceb-2907	132	11	preventative	preventative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	132	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	133	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	133	2	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajceb-2907	133	3	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	133	4	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	133	5	drip	drip	NOUN
ajceb-2907	133	6	fed	feed	VERB
ajceb-2907	133	7	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	133	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	133	9	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	133	10	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	133	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	133	12	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	133	13	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	134	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	134	2	slow	slow	ADJ
ajceb-2907	134	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	134	4	interrupted	interrupt	VERB
ajceb-2907	134	5	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	134	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajceb-2907	134	7	makes	make	VERB
ajceb-2907	134	8	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	134	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajceb-2907	134	10	hard	hard	ADJ
ajceb-2907	134	11	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	134	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	134	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	134	14	produce	produce	VERB
ajceb-2907	134	15	tenders	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	134	16	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	134	17	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	134	18	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajceb-2907	134	19	explored	explore	VERB
ajceb-2907	134	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	134	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	134	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	134	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	134	24	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	134	25	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	134	26	available	available	ADJ
ajceb-2907	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	135	1	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	135	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ajceb-2907	135	3	held	hold	VERB
ajceb-2907	135	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	135	5	view	view	NOUN
ajceb-2907	135	6	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	135	7	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	135	8	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	135	9	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	135	10	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	135	11	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2907	135	12	good	good	ADJ
ajceb-2907	135	13	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	135	14	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	135	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	135	16	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	135	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	135	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	135	19	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	135	20	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	135	21	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	135	22	deal	deal	VERB
ajceb-2907	135	23	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	135	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	135	25	requests	request	NOUN
ajceb-2907	135	26	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	135	27	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-2907	135	28	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	135	29	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	136	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	136	2	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajceb-2907	136	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	136	4	use	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	136	5	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	136	6	own	own	ADJ
ajceb-2907	136	7	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	136	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	136	9	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	136	10	get	get	VERB
ajceb-2907	136	11	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	136	12	know	know	VERB
ajceb-2907	136	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	136	14	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	136	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	136	16	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-2907	136	17	detail	detail	NOUN
ajceb-2907	136	18	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	136	19	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2907	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	137	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	137	2	belief	belief	NOUN
ajceb-2907	137	3	shared	share	VERB
ajceb-2907	137	4	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajceb-2907	137	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	137	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	137	7	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	137	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	137	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	137	10	drip­	drip­	NUM
ajceb-2907	137	11	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	137	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	137	13	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	137	14	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	137	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	137	16	tender	tender	ADJ
ajceb-2907	137	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	137	18	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	137	19	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	137	20	isolated	isolate	VERB
ajceb-2907	137	21	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	137	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	137	23	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-2907	137	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	137	25	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	137	26	making	make	VERB
ajceb-2907	137	27	requests	request	NOUN
ajceb-2907	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	138	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	138	3	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	138	4	view	view	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	5	was	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	138	6	ruled	rule	VERB
ajceb-2907	138	7	out	out	ADP
ajceb-2907	138	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	138	9	another	another	DET
ajceb-2907	138	10	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	11	who	who	PRON
ajceb-2907	138	12	attributes	attribute	VERB
ajceb-2907	138	13	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	138	14	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	138	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	138	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	138	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	138	19	individual	individual	ADJ
ajceb-2907	138	20	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	138	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	138	23	amount	amount	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	138	25	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	138	26	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	138	27	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	138	28	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	29	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	138	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	138	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	138	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	138	34	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	35	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	138	36	working	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	138	37	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	138	38	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	139	1	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	139	2	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	139	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	139	5	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	139	6	believes	believe	VERB
ajceb-2907	139	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	139	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	139	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	139	10	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	139	11	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	139	12	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	139	13	should	should	AUX
ajceb-2907	139	14	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	139	15	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	139	16	further	far	ADV
ajceb-2907	139	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	139	18	allow	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	139	19	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-2907	139	20	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	139	21	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	139	22	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	139	23	available	available	ADJ
ajceb-2907	139	24	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	139	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	139	26	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	139	27	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	140	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	140	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	140	3	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	140	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajceb-2907	140	5	finding	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	140	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	140	8	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-2907	140	9	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	10	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	140	11	view	view	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	140	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	140	15	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	16	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	140	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	140	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	140	19	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	20	should	should	AUX
ajceb-2907	140	21	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	140	22	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	140	23	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	140	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	140	25	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	140	26	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	27	prior	prior	ADV
ajceb-2907	140	28	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	140	29	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	30	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	141	1	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	141	3	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	141	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	141	5	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	141	6	affects	affect	VERB
ajceb-2907	141	7	tendering	tender	VERB
ajceb-2907	141	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	141	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajceb-2907	141	10	ways	way	NOUN
ajceb-2907	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	142	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	142	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	142	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	142	5	drip	drip	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	142	7	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	142	9	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	142	11	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajceb-2907	142	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	14	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	142	15	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	17	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	142	19	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	142	20	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-2907	142	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	142	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	23	element	element	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	24	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	142	25	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	26	who	who	PRON
ajceb-2907	142	27	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	142	28	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	142	29	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	142	30	experience	experience	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	142	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	142	33	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	142	34	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	143	1	gaining	gain	VERB
ajceb-2907	143	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajceb-2907	143	3	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	143	4	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	143	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	143	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	143	7	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	143	8	involves	involve	VERB
ajceb-2907	143	9	much	much	ADV
ajceb-2907	143	10	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-2907	143	11	than	than	ADP
ajceb-2907	143	12	simply	simply	ADV
ajceb-2907	143	13	securing	secure	VERB
ajceb-2907	143	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	143	15	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-2907	143	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2907	143	17	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2907	143	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	143	19	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	143	20	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	144	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	144	2	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	3	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	144	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	144	5	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	6	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	144	7	add	add	VERB
ajceb-2907	144	8	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	144	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	144	10	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	11	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	144	12	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	144	13	measured	measure	VERB
ajceb-2907	144	14	over	over	ADP
ajceb-2907	144	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	144	16	range	range	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	144	18	16	16	NUM
ajceb-2907	144	19	examining	examine	VERB
ajceb-2907	144	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	144	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	144	23	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	24	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	144	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	144	26	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	144	27	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	28	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	144	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	144	30	architect"s	architect"s	ADP
ajceb-2907	144	31	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	32	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	144	33	alan	alan	PROPN
ajceb-2907	144	34	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	144	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	144	36	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajceb-2907	144	37	king	king	PROPN
ajceb-2907	144	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	144	39	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajceb-2907	144	40	knight	knight	VERB
ajceb-2907	144	41	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-2907	144	42	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajceb-2907	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	145	1	pro	pro	ADJ
ajceb-2907	145	2	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	145	3	active	active	ADJ
ajceb-2907	145	4	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	5	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	145	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajceb-2907	145	7	being	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	145	8	schooled	school	VERB
ajceb-2907	145	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	145	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	145	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	145	13	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	14	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	145	16	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	145	19	apply	apply	VERB
ajceb-2907	145	20	these	these	DET
ajceb-2907	145	21	principles	principle	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	145	23	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	145	24	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	25	submissions	submission	NOUN
ajceb-2907	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	146	1	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	146	2	orientated	orientate	VERB
ajceb-2907	146	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajceb-2907	146	4	rely	rely	VERB
ajceb-2907	146	5	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	146	6	open	open	ADJ
ajceb-2907	146	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	146	8	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	146	9	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	146	11	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	146	13	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	147	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	147	2	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	147	3	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	147	5	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	147	6	all	all	DET
ajceb-2907	147	7	tendering	tender	VERB
ajceb-2907	147	8	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	9	interact	interact	VERB
ajceb-2907	147	10	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	147	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	147	12	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	147	13	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	147	14	novation	novation	ADJ
ajceb-2907	147	15	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	147	18	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	147	19	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	147	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	147	21	potential	potential	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	22	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	147	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	147	24	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	25	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	147	26	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
ajceb-2907	147	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	147	28	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	29	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	147	30	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajceb-2907	147	31	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	32	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	147	33	others	other	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	34	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	147	35	inhibits	inhibit	VERB
ajceb-2907	147	36	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	37	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	38	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajceb-2907	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	148	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	148	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	148	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	148	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajceb-2907	148	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	148	6	comments	comment	NOUN
ajceb-2907	148	7	made	make	VERB
ajceb-2907	148	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	148	9	hackett	hackett	PROPN
ajceb-2907	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	148	11	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2907	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	148	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajceb-2907	148	14	previously	previously	ADV
ajceb-2907	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	149	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	149	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	4	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-2907	149	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	149	6	69	69	NUM
ajceb-2907	149	7	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	149	9	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	10	seldom	seldom	ADV
ajceb-2907	149	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	149	12	never	never	ADV
ajceb-2907	149	13	use	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	149	14	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	149	15	own	own	ADJ
ajceb-2907	149	16	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	17	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	149	18	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	149	19	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	149	21	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-2907	149	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajceb-2907	149	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	149	24	loss	loss	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	149	26	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	149	28	orientated	orientate	VERB
ajceb-2907	149	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	30	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	149	31	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	149	32	typically	typically	ADV
ajceb-2907	149	33	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	149	34	derived	derive	VERB
ajceb-2907	149	35	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	149	36	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	149	37	input	input	VERB
ajceb-2907	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	150	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	150	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajceb-2907	150	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	150	4	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
ajceb-2907	150	5	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	150	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	150	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	150	8	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajceb-2907	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	150	10	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	150	11	affects	affect	VERB
ajceb-2907	150	12	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	150	13	risk	risk	VERB
ajceb-2907	150	14	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	150	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	151	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	151	2	identification	identification	NOUN
ajceb-2907	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	151	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	151	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	151	6	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	151	7	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	151	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	151	9	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	151	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	151	11	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	151	12	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	151	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	151	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	151	15	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-2907	151	16	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	151	17	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	151	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	151	19	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	151	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	151	21	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajceb-2907	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	152	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajceb-2907	152	3	previously	previously	ADV
ajceb-2907	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	152	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	152	6	drip­	drip­	NUM
ajceb-2907	152	7	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	152	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	152	9	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	152	10	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	152	11	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	152	12	complicates	complicate	VERB
ajceb-2907	152	13	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	152	14	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	152	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2907	152	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	152	18	already	already	ADV
ajceb-2907	152	19	limited	limit	VERB
ajceb-2907	152	20	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	152	21	available	available	ADJ
ajceb-2907	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	153	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	153	3	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	153	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajceb-2907	153	5	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	153	6	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	153	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	153	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	153	9	much	much	ADV
ajceb-2907	153	10	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	153	11	direct	direct	ADJ
ajceb-2907	153	12	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2907	153	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	153	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	153	15	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	153	16	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	153	17	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	153	18	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	153	19	experience	experience	NOUN
ajceb-2907	153	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	153	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	153	22	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	153	23	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	154	1	put	put	VERB
ajceb-2907	154	2	simply	simply	ADV
ajceb-2907	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	154	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	154	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	154	6	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	154	7	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	154	8	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	154	9	worked	work	VERB
ajceb-2907	154	10	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	154	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	154	12	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	154	13	before	before	ADV
ajceb-2907	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	154	15	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	154	16	treat	treat	VERB
ajceb-2907	154	17	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	154	18	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	154	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	154	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	154	21	element	element	NOUN
ajceb-2907	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	154	23	price	price	VERB
ajceb-2907	154	24	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	154	25	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajceb-2907	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	155	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	155	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	155	3	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2907	155	4	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	155	5	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	155	6	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-2907	155	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	155	8	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	155	9	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2907	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	155	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	155	12	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-2907	155	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2907	155	14	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	155	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	155	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-2907	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	156	1	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-2907	156	2	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	156	3	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	156	4	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-2907	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	156	6	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2907	156	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2907	156	8	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	156	9	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	156	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	156	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ajceb-2907	156	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajceb-2907	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	156	15	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-2907	156	16	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	156	17	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-2907	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	157	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	157	2	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	157	3	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-2907	157	4	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	157	5	has	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	157	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	157	7	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	157	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	157	9	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	157	10	paying	pay	VERB
ajceb-2907	157	11	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	157	12	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	157	14	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	157	15	makes	make	VERB
ajceb-2907	157	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	157	17	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	157	18	reticent	reticent	ADJ
ajceb-2907	157	19	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	157	20	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	157	21	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	158	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	158	2	certain	certain	ADJ
ajceb-2907	158	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	158	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	158	6	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	7	has	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	158	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	158	9	strong	strong	ADJ
ajceb-2907	158	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	11	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	158	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	158	13	client	client	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	158	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	158	17	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	18	differential	differential	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	19	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	158	20	low	low	ADJ
ajceb-2907	158	21	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	158	22	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	23	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	158	24	bids	bid	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	158	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	158	27	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	28	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	158	29	wishes	wish	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	30	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	158	31	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-2907	158	32	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	158	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	158	34	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	35	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	158	36	those	those	DET
ajceb-2907	158	37	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	38	who	who	PRON
ajceb-2907	158	39	refuse	refuse	VERB
ajceb-2907	158	40	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	158	41	pay	pay	VERB
ajceb-2907	158	42	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	158	43	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	44	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	158	45	agreed	agree	VERB
ajceb-2907	158	46	amounts	amount	NOUN
ajceb-2907	158	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	159	1	even	even	ADV
ajceb-2907	159	2	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	159	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	159	4	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-2907	159	5	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	159	6	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	159	7	as	as	ADV
ajceb-2907	159	8	drastic	drastic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	159	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	159	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	159	11	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-2907	159	12	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	159	13	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-2907	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	159	15	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	159	16	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	159	17	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajceb-2907	159	18	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-2907	159	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	159	20	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2907	159	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-2907	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	159	23	so	so	ADV
ajceb-2907	159	24	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-2907	159	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	159	26	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	159	27	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajceb-2907	159	28	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	159	29	route	route	NOUN
ajceb-2907	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	160	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	160	2	should	should	AUX
ajceb-2907	160	3	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	160	4	noted	note	VERB
ajceb-2907	160	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	160	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	160	7	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	160	9	certain	certain	ADJ
ajceb-2907	160	10	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	11	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	160	12	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	160	13	typically	typically	ADV
ajceb-2907	160	14	take	take	VERB
ajceb-2907	160	15	place	place	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	16	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	160	17	an	an	DET
ajceb-2907	160	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajceb-2907	160	19	manner	manner	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	160	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	160	22	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	23	will	will	AUX
ajceb-2907	160	24	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	160	25	already	already	ADV
ajceb-2907	160	26	committed	commit	VERB
ajceb-2907	160	27	his	his	PRON
ajceb-2907	160	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	29	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	160	31	produced	produce	VERB
ajceb-2907	160	32	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	160	33	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	34	before	before	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	160	35	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-2907	160	36	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	37	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	160	38	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	160	39	taken	take	VERB
ajceb-2907	160	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	161	1	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	161	2	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajceb-2907	161	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	161	4	preceding	precede	VERB
ajceb-2907	161	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajceb-2907	161	6	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	161	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2907	161	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajceb-2907	161	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	161	10	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-2907	161	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	161	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	161	13	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	161	16	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	161	17	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-2907	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	161	19	has	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	161	20	presented	present	VERB
ajceb-2907	161	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	161	22	concept	concept	NOUN
ajceb-2907	161	23	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	161	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	161	25	negative	negative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	161	26	light	light	NOUN
ajceb-2907	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	162	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	162	3	novation	novation	PROPN
ajceb-2907	162	4	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	162	5	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	162	6	certain	certain	ADJ
ajceb-2907	162	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ajceb-2907	162	8	facets	facet	NOUN
ajceb-2907	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	162	10	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	162	11	these	these	PRON
ajceb-2907	162	12	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	162	13	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	162	14	far	far	ADV
ajceb-2907	162	15	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	162	16	straightforward	straightforward	NOUN
ajceb-2907	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	163	1	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	163	2	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajceb-2907	163	3	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	163	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	163	5	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	163	6	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
ajceb-2907	163	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	163	8	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	163	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2907	163	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	163	11	timescale	timescale	NOUN
ajceb-2907	163	12	needed	need	VERB
ajceb-2907	163	13	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	163	14	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	163	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	163	16	familiarise	familiarise	VERB
ajceb-2907	163	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajceb-2907	163	18	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	163	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	163	20	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	163	22	produce	produce	VERB
ajceb-2907	163	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	163	24	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	164	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	164	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	164	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	164	4	only	only	ADV
ajceb-2907	164	5	viewed	view	VERB
ajceb-2907	164	6	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	164	7	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
ajceb-2907	164	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	164	9	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	164	12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajceb-2907	164	13	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	164	14	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-2907	164	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	164	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	164	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	164	18	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	164	19	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	164	20	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	164	21	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	164	22	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	164	23	typically	typically	ADV
ajceb-2907	164	24	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	164	25	given	give	VERB
ajceb-2907	164	26	enough	enough	ADJ
ajceb-2907	164	27	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-2907	164	28	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	164	29	produce	produce	VERB
ajceb-2907	164	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	164	31	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	165	1	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ajceb-2907	165	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	165	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	165	4	timescale	timescale	ADJ
ajceb-2907	165	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	165	7	prior	prior	ADJ
ajceb-2907	165	8	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	165	11	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	12	also	also	ADV
ajceb-2907	165	13	deem	deem	VERB
ajceb-2907	165	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	165	15	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-2907	165	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	17	curve	curve	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	165	19	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	20	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	165	21	gone	go	VERB
ajceb-2907	165	22	through	through	ADP
ajceb-2907	165	23	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	165	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	165	25	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	26	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	165	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	165	28	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-2907	165	29	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	165	30	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	165	31	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	165	32	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	165	33	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
ajceb-2907	165	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	166	1	they	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	166	2	regard	regard	VERB
ajceb-2907	166	3	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	166	4	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	166	5	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-2907	166	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	166	7	understanding	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	166	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	166	9	finer	fine	ADJ
ajceb-2907	166	10	details	detail	NOUN
ajceb-2907	166	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	166	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	166	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	166	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	166	16	addition	addition	NOUN
ajceb-2907	166	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	166	18	representing	represent	VERB
ajceb-2907	166	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	166	20	good	good	ADJ
ajceb-2907	166	21	guide	guide	NOUN
ajceb-2907	166	22	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	166	23	understanding	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	166	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	166	25	cl	cl	NOUN
ajceb-2907	166	26	ients	ient	NOUN
ajceb-2907	166	27	needs	need	NOUN
ajceb-2907	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	167	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	167	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	167	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajceb-2907	167	4	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-2907	167	5	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	167	6	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-2907	167	7	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	167	8	forms	form	NOUN
ajceb-2907	167	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	167	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	167	12	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	167	13	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	167	14	used	use	VERB
ajceb-2907	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	167	16	which	which	PRON
ajceb-2907	167	17	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	167	18	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	167	19	allow	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	167	20	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	167	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	167	22	close	close	ADJ
ajceb-2907	167	23	access	access	NOUN
ajceb-2907	167	24	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	167	25	would	would	AUX
ajceb-2907	167	26	have	have	AUX
ajceb-2907	167	27	been	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	167	28	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-2907	167	29	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	167	30	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	167	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-2907	167	32	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	167	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	167	34	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	168	1	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	168	2	regard	regard	VERB
ajceb-2907	168	3	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	168	5	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	168	6	as	as	ADV
ajceb-2907	168	7	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-2907	168	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ajceb-2907	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	168	10	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	168	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	168	12	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	168	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	168	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	168	15	duality	duality	NOUN
ajceb-2907	168	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	168	17	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	168	18	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	168	19	cause	cause	VERB
ajceb-2907	168	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	169	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	169	3	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	169	4	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-2907	169	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ajceb-2907	169	6	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ajceb-2907	169	7	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	169	8	easily	easily	ADV
ajceb-2907	169	9	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ajceb-2907	169	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	169	11	one	one	PRON
ajceb-2907	169	12	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-2907	169	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	169	14	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	169	15	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ajceb-2907	169	16	them	they	PRON
ajceb-2907	169	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	169	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	169	19	stream	stream	NOUN
ajceb-2907	169	20	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	169	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	169	22	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-2907	169	23	part	part	NOUN
ajceb-2907	169	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	169	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	169	26	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajceb-2907	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	170	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	170	3	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	170	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	170	5	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	170	6	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajceb-2907	170	7	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	170	8	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	170	9	designers	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	170	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	170	11	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	170	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2907	170	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	170	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	170	15	minor	minor	ADJ
ajceb-2907	170	16	role	role	NOUN
ajceb-2907	170	17	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	170	18	post	post	ADJ
ajceb-2907	170	19	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-2907	170	20	contract	contract	ADJ
ajceb-2907	170	21	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	170	22	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	170	23	their	their	PRON
ajceb-2907	170	24	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	170	25	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	170	26	does	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	170	27	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	170	28	contain	contain	VERB
ajceb-2907	170	29	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajceb-2907	170	30	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	170	31	stop	stop	VERB
ajceb-2907	170	32	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	171	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-2907	171	2	state	state	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	171	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	5	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	171	6	arise	arise	VERB
ajceb-2907	171	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	171	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	171	9	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	10	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	171	11	rely	rely	VERB
ajceb-2907	171	12	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajceb-2907	171	13	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	171	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	171	15	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ajceb-2907	171	16	subcontractors	subcontractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	171	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	171	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	171	20	house	house	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	21	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	22	staff	staff	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	23	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	171	24	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-2907	171	25	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	26	details	detail	NOUN
ajceb-2907	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	172	1	conclljsions	conclljsion	NOUN
ajceb-2907	172	2	novation	novation	VERB
ajceb-2907	172	3	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajceb-2907	172	4	impacts	impact	VERB
ajceb-2907	172	5	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	172	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	172	7	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	172	8	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-2907	172	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	172	10	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-2907	172	11	ways	way	NOUN
ajceb-2907	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	173	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	173	2	drip	drip	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	173	4	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	173	6	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	7	places	place	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	8	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-2907	173	9	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	10	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	173	11	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	12	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	173	13	assess	assess	VERB
ajceb-2907	173	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	173	15	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	173	17	understand	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	173	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	173	19	finer	fine	ADJ
ajceb-2907	173	20	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	173	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	173	23	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	24	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	173	25	already	already	ADV
ajceb-2907	173	26	very	very	ADV
ajceb-2907	173	27	limited	limited	ADJ
ajceb-2907	173	28	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	29	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-2907	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	174	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	174	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	174	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-2907	174	4	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	5	provided	provide	VERB
ajceb-2907	174	6	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	174	7	pre­	pre­	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	8	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	9	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	10	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
ajceb-2907	174	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	174	12	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	13	employing	employ	VERB
ajceb-2907	174	14	his	his	PRON
ajceb-2907	174	15	own	own	ADJ
ajceb-2907	174	16	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	174	18	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	174	19	amplifies	amplify	VERB
ajceb-2907	174	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	174	21	problem	problem	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	22	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	174	23	it	it	PRON
ajceb-2907	174	24	increases	increase	VERB
ajceb-2907	174	25	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	26	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	27	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-2907	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	175	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	175	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	175	4	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2907	175	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	175	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	8	between	between	ADP
ajceb-2907	175	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	175	10	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	175	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	175	13	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	14	at	at	ADP
ajceb-2907	175	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	175	16	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	175	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2907	175	20	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	175	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	23	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	24	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	175	25	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	175	26	core	core	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	27	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	175	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajceb-2907	175	29	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	176	1	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	176	2	goes	go	VERB
ajceb-2907	176	3	further	far	ADV
ajceb-2907	176	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	176	5	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-2907	176	6	tendering	tendering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	176	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-2907	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	176	9	directly	directly	ADV
ajceb-2907	176	10	increasing	increase	VERB
ajceb-2907	176	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-2907	176	12	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	176	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	176	14	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	176	15	do	do	AUX
ajceb-2907	176	16	not	not	PART
ajceb-2907	176	17	have	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	176	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ajceb-2907	176	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	176	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	176	21	novated	novate	VERB
ajceb-2907	176	22	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	177	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	177	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-2907	177	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	177	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	177	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajceb-2907	177	6	curve	curve	NOUN
ajceb-2907	177	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	177	8	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	177	9	allows	allow	VERB
ajceb-2907	177	10	are	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	177	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajceb-2907	177	12	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-2907	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	177	15	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	177	16	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	177	17	seen	see	VERB
ajceb-2907	177	18	as	as	ADP
ajceb-2907	177	19	closely	closely	ADV
ajceb-2907	177	20	linked	link	VERB
ajceb-2907	177	21	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	177	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	177	23	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajceb-2907	177	24	ftuid	ftuid	ADJ
ajceb-2907	177	25	nature	nature	NOUN
ajceb-2907	177	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	177	27	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	177	29	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	178	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	178	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	178	4	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	178	5	that	that	PRON
ajceb-2907	178	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	178	7	afforded	afford	VERB
ajceb-2907	178	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	178	9	keeping	keep	VERB
ajceb-2907	178	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	178	11	same	same	ADJ
ajceb-2907	178	12	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	178	13	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	178	14	far	far	ADV
ajceb-2907	178	15	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	178	16	simple	simple	NOUN
ajceb-2907	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	179	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-2907	179	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	179	3	designer	designer	NOUN
ajceb-2907	179	4	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	179	5	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ajceb-2907	179	6	change	change	VERB
ajceb-2907	179	7	during	during	ADP
ajceb-2907	179	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	179	9	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	179	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	179	12	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
ajceb-2907	179	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	179	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	179	15	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	179	16	can	can	AUX
ajceb-2907	179	17	be	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	179	18	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajceb-2907	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	180	1	one	one	NUM
ajceb-2907	180	2	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-2907	180	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	180	4	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ajceb-2907	180	5	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	180	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	180	7	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	180	8	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-2907	180	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	180	10	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	180	11	further	far	ADV
ajceb-2907	180	12	prior	prior	ADV
ajceb-2907	180	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-2907	180	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	180	15	tender	tender	NOUN
ajceb-2907	180	16	stage	stage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	180	18	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	180	19	having	have	VERB
ajceb-2907	180	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	180	21	affect	affect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	180	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	180	23	tying	tie	VERB
ajceb-2907	180	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	180	25	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	180	26	into	into	ADP
ajceb-2907	180	27	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	180	28	more	more	ADV
ajceb-2907	180	29	established	established	ADJ
ajceb-2907	180	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	180	31	precise	precise	ADJ
ajceb-2907	180	32	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	181	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-2907	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	181	3	this	this	PRON
ajceb-2907	181	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	181	5	itself	itself	PRON
ajceb-2907	181	6	detracts	detract	VERB
ajceb-2907	181	7	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	181	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	181	9	singular	singular	ADJ
ajceb-2907	181	10	party	party	NOUN
ajceb-2907	181	11	ethos	ethos	VERB
ajceb-2907	181	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	181	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	181	15	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	181	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajceb-2907	181	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	181	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajceb-2907	181	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	181	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	181	23	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	181	24	who	who	PRON
ajceb-2907	181	25	is	be	AUX
ajceb-2907	181	26	well	well	ADV
ajceb-2907	181	27	positioned	positioned	ADJ
ajceb-2907	181	28	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	181	29	offer	offer	VERB
ajceb-2907	181	30	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajceb-2907	181	31	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-2907	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	182	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	182	2	australian	australian	ADJ
ajceb-2907	182	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2907	182	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	182	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	182	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	182	8	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	182	9	i	i	PRON
ajceb-2907	182	10	vol	vol	VERB
ajceb-2907	182	11	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2907	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	182	13	no	no	DET
ajceb-2907	182	14	11	11	NUM
ajceb-2907	182	15	i	i	PRON
ajceb-2907	182	16	17	17	NUM
ajceb-2907	182	17	references	reference	NOUN
ajceb-2907	182	18	akintoye	akintoye	NOUN
ajceb-2907	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	182	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	182	22	1994	1994	NUM
ajceb-2907	182	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	183	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	183	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	183	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	183	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	183	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	183	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	183	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	183	9	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	183	10	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	183	11	views	view	NOUN
ajceb-2907	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	184	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	184	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2907	184	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	184	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	184	6	12	12	NUM
ajceb-2907	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	184	8	155	155	NUM
ajceb-2907	184	9	-	-	SYM
ajceb-2907	184	10	163	163	NUM
ajceb-2907	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	185	1	akintoye	akintoye	PROPN
ajceb-2907	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	185	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	185	5	fitzgerald	fitzgerald	PROPN
ajceb-2907	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	185	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	185	9	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2907	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	186	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	186	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	186	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	186	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	186	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	186	6	survey	survey	NOUN
ajceb-2907	186	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	186	8	architect	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	186	9	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	186	10	views	view	NOUN
ajceb-2907	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	187	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	187	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	187	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajceb-2907	187	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2907	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	187	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajceb-2907	187	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	187	11	27	27	NUM
ajceb-2907	187	12	-	-	SYM
ajceb-2907	187	13	44	44	NUM
ajceb-2907	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	188	1	andrews	andrews	PROPN
ajceb-2907	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	188	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	188	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2907	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	189	1	update	update	NOUN
ajceb-2907	189	2	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	189	3	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	189	5	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	190	1	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	190	2	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	190	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2907	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	190	5	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2907	190	6	june	june	PROPN
ajceb-2907	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	191	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajceb-2907	191	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	191	3	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-2907	191	4	buildings	building	NOUN
ajceb-2907	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	191	6	works	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	191	8	1964	1964	NUM
ajceb-2907	191	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	192	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	192	2	placing	placing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	192	4	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2907	192	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	192	6	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-2907	192	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	192	8	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2907	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	192	10	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-2907	192	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	192	12	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-2907	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	192	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	192	15	banwell	banwell	NOUN
ajceb-2907	192	16	report	report	NOUN
ajceb-2907	192	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	1	hmso	hmso	PROPN
ajceb-2907	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	3	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2907	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	5	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ajceb-2907	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	7	j	j	PROPN
ajceb-2907	193	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	9	pothecary	pothecary	ADJ
ajceb-2907	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	193	13	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ajceb-2907	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	193	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	17	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	193	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	194	1	designing	design	VERB
ajceb-2907	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	194	3	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	194	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-2907	194	5	world	world	NOUN
ajceb-2907	194	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	194	7	class	class	NOUN
ajceb-2907	194	8	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-2907	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	195	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ajceb-2907	195	2	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	195	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	195	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-2907	195	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	195	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	195	8	university	university	NOUN
ajceb-2907	195	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	195	10	reading	reading	NOUN
ajceb-2907	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	195	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ajceb-2907	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	196	1	chappell	chappell	PROPN
ajceb-2907	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	196	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	196	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	196	5	1994	1994	NUM
ajceb-2907	196	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	196	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	197	1	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	197	2	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	197	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	197	4	position	position	NOUN
ajceb-2907	197	5	on	on	ADP
ajceb-2907	197	6	d&b	d&b	PROPN
ajceb-2907	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	198	1	special	special	ADJ
ajceb-2907	198	2	report	report	NOUN
ajceb-2907	198	3	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	198	5	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	199	1	architects	architect	NOUN
ajceb-2907	199	2	'	'	PART
ajceb-2907	199	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-2907	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	200	1	9	9	NUM
ajceb-2907	200	2	march	march	NOUN
ajceb-2907	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	201	1	chevin	chevin	PROPN
ajceb-2907	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	201	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	201	5	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2907	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	202	1	fitting	fit	VERB
ajceb-2907	202	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	202	3	bill	bill	NOUN
ajceb-2907	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	203	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	203	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	203	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	203	4	supplement	supplement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	203	6	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2907	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	203	8	30	30	NUM
ajceb-2907	203	9	july	july	NOUN
ajceb-2907	203	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	204	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	204	2	industry	industry	PROPN
ajceb-2907	204	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ajceb-2907	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	204	5	australia	australia	PROPN
ajceb-2907	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	204	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	204	8	ciia	ciia	PROPN
ajceb-2907	204	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	204	11	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	205	1	constructability	constructability	PROPN
ajceb-2907	205	2	manual	manual	NOUN
ajceb-2907	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	206	1	ciia	ciia	PROPN
ajceb-2907	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	206	3	adelaide	adelaide	PROPN
ajceb-2907	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	207	1	glaser	glaser	PROPN
ajceb-2907	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	207	3	b.g	b.g	PROPN
ajceb-2907	207	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	207	6	strauss	strauss	PROPN
ajceb-2907	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	207	8	a.l	a.l	PROPN
ajceb-2907	207	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	207	11	1967	1967	NUM
ajceb-2907	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	207	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	208	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	208	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
ajceb-2907	208	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	208	4	grounded	ground	VERB
ajceb-2907	208	5	theory.aldine	theory.aldine	PROPN
ajceb-2907	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	208	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ajceb-2907	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	209	1	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	209	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	209	5	sidwell	sidwell	PROPN
ajceb-2907	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	209	7	a.c	a.c	PROPN
ajceb-2907	209	8	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	209	10	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2907	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	210	1	constructability	constructability	NOUN
ajceb-2907	210	2	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	210	3	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2907	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	210	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	210	6	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	210	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	211	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajceb-2907	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	211	3	basingstoke	basingstoke	PROPN
ajceb-2907	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	212	1	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	212	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	212	5	sidwell	sidwell	PROPN
ajceb-2907	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	212	7	a.c	a.c	PROPN
ajceb-2907	212	8	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	212	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	212	10	1997	1997	NUM
ajceb-2907	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	213	1	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-2907	213	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	213	3	constructability	constructability	NOUN
ajceb-2907	213	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajceb-2907	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	213	6	principles	principle	NOUN
ajceb-2907	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	213	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	214	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-2907	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	215	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	215	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	215	3	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajceb-2907	215	4	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-2907	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	215	6	4(4	4(4	NUM
ajceb-2907	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	215	9	295	295	NUM
ajceb-2907	215	10	-	-	SYM
ajceb-2907	215	11	310	310	NUM
ajceb-2907	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	216	1	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	216	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	216	5	knight	knight	NOUN
ajceb-2907	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	216	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	216	9	king	king	NOUN
ajceb-2907	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	216	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	216	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	216	13	2003	2003	NUM
ajceb-2907	216	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	217	1	best	good	ADJ
ajceb-2907	217	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	217	3	tendering	tender	VERB
ajceb-2907	217	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-2907	217	5	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	217	7	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-2907	217	8	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-2907	217	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	218	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajceb-2907	218	2	telford	telford	PROPN
ajceb-2907	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	218	4	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2907	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	219	1	hackett	hackett	PROPN
ajceb-2907	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	219	3	j	j	PROPN
ajceb-2907	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	219	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2907	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	219	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	220	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	220	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	220	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	220	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	220	5	uses	use	NOUN
ajceb-2907	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	220	7	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ajceb-2907	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	221	1	llp	llp	PROPN
ajceb-2907	221	2	reference	reference	PROPN
ajceb-2907	221	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajceb-2907	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	221	5	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2907	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	222	1	hayes	hayes	PROPN
ajceb-2907	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	222	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	222	5	1987	1987	NUM
ajceb-2907	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	223	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	223	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	223	4	here	here	ADV
ajceb-2907	223	5	to	to	PART
ajceb-2907	223	6	stay	stay	VERB
ajceb-2907	223	7	!	!	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	224	1	riba	riba	PROPN
ajceb-2907	224	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	224	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	225	1	april	april	PROPN
ajceb-2907	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	226	1	latham	latham	PROPN
ajceb-2907	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	226	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	226	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	226	5	1994	1994	NUM
ajceb-2907	226	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	227	1	constructing	construct	VERB
ajceb-2907	227	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	227	3	team	team	NOUN
ajceb-2907	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	228	1	final	final	ADJ
ajceb-2907	228	2	report	report	NOUN
ajceb-2907	228	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	228	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	228	5	joint	joint	ADJ
ajceb-2907	228	6	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-2907	228	7	/	/	SYM
ajceb-2907	228	8	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-2907	228	9	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-2907	228	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	228	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	228	13	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajceb-2907	228	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	228	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	228	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	228	17	united	united	PROPN
ajceb-2907	228	18	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajceb-2907	228	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	228	20	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-2907	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	229	1	hmso	hmso	PROPN
ajceb-2907	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	229	3	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2907	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	230	1	minogue	minogue	PROPN
ajceb-2907	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	230	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	230	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	230	5	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2907	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	231	1	setting	set	VERB
ajceb-2907	231	2	up	up	ADP
ajceb-2907	231	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	231	4	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-2907	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	232	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	232	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	232	4	supplement	supplement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	232	6	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2907	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	233	1	30	30	NUM
ajceb-2907	233	2	july	july	NOUN
ajceb-2907	233	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	234	1	mosey	mosey	PROPN
ajceb-2907	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	234	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	234	5	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2907	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	235	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	235	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	235	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	235	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-2907	235	5	action	action	NOUN
ajceb-2907	235	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	236	1	chandos	chando	NOUN
ajceb-2907	236	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajceb-2907	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	236	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajceb-2907	236	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	237	1	schuman	schuman	PROPN
ajceb-2907	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	237	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	237	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajceb-2907	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	238	1	agame	agame	NOUN
ajceb-2907	238	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	238	3	two	two	NUM
ajceb-2907	238	4	halves	half	NOUN
ajceb-2907	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	239	1	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	240	1	3	3	NUM
ajceb-2907	240	2	september	september	NOUN
ajceb-2907	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	241	1	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
ajceb-2907	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	241	3	aw	aw	INTJ
ajceb-2907	241	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	241	5	1996	1996	NUM
ajceb-2907	241	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	242	1	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	242	4	its	its	PRON
ajceb-2907	242	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajceb-2907	242	6	with	with	ADP
ajceb-2907	242	7	common	common	ADJ
ajceb-2907	242	8	forms	form	NOUN
ajceb-2907	242	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	242	10	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2907	242	11	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	242	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	243	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-2907	243	2	papers	paper	NOUN
ajceb-2907	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	243	4	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-2907	243	5	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	243	6	60	60	NUM
ajceb-2907	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	244	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	244	2	chartered	chartered	PROPN
ajceb-2907	244	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ajceb-2907	244	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	244	5	building	building	PROPN
ajceb-2907	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	244	7	ciob	ciob	PROPN
ajceb-2907	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	244	10	ascot	ascot	PROPN
ajceb-2907	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	245	1	strauss	strauss	PROPN
ajceb-2907	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	245	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	245	5	corbin	corbin	PROPN
ajceb-2907	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	245	7	jm	jm	PROPN
ajceb-2907	245	8	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	245	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	245	10	1998	1998	NUM
ajceb-2907	245	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	246	1	basic	basic	ADJ
ajceb-2907	246	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	246	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajceb-2907	246	4	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-2907	246	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	246	6	grounded	ground	VERB
ajceb-2907	246	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-2907	246	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajceb-2907	246	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	246	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-2907	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	247	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ajceb-2907	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	247	3	london	london	PROPN
ajceb-2907	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	248	1	swindall	swindall	PROPN
ajceb-2907	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	248	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	248	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	248	5	1993	1993	NUM
ajceb-2907	248	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	249	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajceb-2907	249	2	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	250	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	250	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	250	4	supplement	supplement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	250	6	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-2907	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	251	1	30	30	NUM
ajceb-2907	251	2	july	july	NOUN
ajceb-2907	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	252	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ajceb-2907	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	252	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-2907	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	252	5	1990	1990	NUM
ajceb-2907	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	253	1	building	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	253	2	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-2907	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	254	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajceb-2907	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	254	3	basingstoke	basingstoke	PROPN
ajceb-2907	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	255	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ajceb-2907	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	255	3	d.f	d.f	PROPN
ajceb-2907	255	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-2907	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	255	6	1995	1995	NUM
ajceb-2907	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	256	1	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-2907	256	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	256	3	build	build	VERB
ajceb-2907	256	4	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-2907	256	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-2907	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	257	1	longman	longman	NOUN
ajceb-2907	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	257	3	harlow	harlow	PROPN
ajceb-2907	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	257	5	18	18	NUM
ajceb-2907	257	6	examining	examine	VERB
ajceb-2907	257	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	257	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-2907	257	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-2907	257	10	novation	novation	NOUN
ajceb-2907	257	11	from	from	ADP
ajceb-2907	257	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-2907	257	13	principal	principal	ADJ
ajceb-2907	257	14	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajceb-2907	257	15	's	's	PART
ajceb-2907	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	257	17	architect"s	architect"s	ADP
ajceb-2907	257	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajceb-2907	257	19	by	by	ADP
ajceb-2907	257	20	alan	alan	PROPN
ajceb-2907	257	21	griffith	griffith	PROPN
ajceb-2907	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-2907	257	23	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajceb-2907	257	24	king	king	PROPN
ajceb-2907	257	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-2907	257	26	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ajceb-2907	257	27	knight	knight	PROPN