id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajceb-9514	1	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	1	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	1	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	1	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	1	6	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	2	1	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	3	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	3	2	december	december	NOUN
ajceb-9514	3	3	2025	2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	4	1	©	©	ADP
ajceb-9514	4	2	2025	2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	4	3	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	4	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	4	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajceb-9514	4	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	5	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	5	3	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	5	4	open	open	ADJ
ajceb-9514	5	5	access	access	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	6	article	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajceb-9514	5	8	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	5	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	5	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	5	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	5	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	5	14	commons	common	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajceb-9514	5	17	international	international	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	19	cc	cc	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	20	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	5	21	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajceb-9514	5	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	23	license	license	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	25	https://	https://	PROPN
ajceb-9514	5	26	creativecommons.org/licenses/	creativecommons.org/licenses/	PROPN
ajceb-9514	5	27	by/4.0/	by/4.0/	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	30	allowing	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	5	31	third	third	ADJ
ajceb-9514	5	32	parties	party	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	33	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	5	34	copy	copy	VERB
ajceb-9514	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	5	36	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
ajceb-9514	5	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	5	38	material	material	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	39	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	5	40	any	any	DET
ajceb-9514	5	41	medium	medium	ADJ
ajceb-9514	5	42	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	5	43	format	format	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	5	45	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	5	46	remix	remix	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	48	transform	transform	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	5	51	build	build	VERB
ajceb-9514	5	52	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	5	53	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	5	54	material	material	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	55	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	5	56	any	any	DET
ajceb-9514	5	57	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	59	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	5	60	commercially	commercially	ADV
ajceb-9514	5	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	5	62	provided	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	5	63	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	5	64	original	original	ADJ
ajceb-9514	5	65	work	work	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	66	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	5	67	properly	properly	ADV
ajceb-9514	5	68	cited	cite	VERB
ajceb-9514	5	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	5	70	states	state	VERB
ajceb-9514	5	71	its	its	PRON
ajceb-9514	5	72	license	license	NOUN
ajceb-9514	5	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	6	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	6	3	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	6	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	6	7	el	el	PROPN
ajceb-9514	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	6	9	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajceb-9514	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	6	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	6	13	hamdy	hamdy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	6	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	6	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	7	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	7	4	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-9514	7	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	6	influencing	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	7	7	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	8	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	7	11	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	7	12	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	14	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	7	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	7	17	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	8	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	8	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	8	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	8	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	8	6	25:3/4	25:3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	8	8	65–89	65–89	NUM
ajceb-9514	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	9	1	https://doi.org/10.5130/	https://doi.org/10.5130/	PROPN
ajceb-9514	9	2	ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	PRON
ajceb-9514	9	3	issn	issn	PROPN
ajceb-9514	9	4	2204	2204	NUM
ajceb-9514	9	5	-	-	SYM
ajceb-9514	9	6	9029	9029	NUM
ajceb-9514	9	7	|	|	ADV
ajceb-9514	9	8	published	publish	VERB
ajceb-9514	9	9	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	9	10	uts	ut	NOUN
ajceb-9514	9	11	epress	epress	VERB
ajceb-9514	9	12	|	|	ADV
ajceb-9514	9	13	https://epress	https://epress	PROPN
ajceb-9514	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	10	1	lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index	lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index	PROPN
ajceb-9514	10	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	1	php	php	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	2	/	/	SYM
ajceb-9514	11	3	ajceb	ajceb	ADJ
ajceb-9514	11	4	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	5	article	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	11	9	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-9514	11	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	11	influencing	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	11	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	14	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	11	16	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	17	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	11	22	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	25	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	26	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	27	*	*	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	29	rana	rana	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	30	el	el	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	32	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	34	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	35	hamdy	hamdy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	36	structural	structural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	11	37	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	38	department	department	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	40	ain	ain	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	41	shams	shams	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	42	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	44	postcode	postcode	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	46	11517	11517	NUM
ajceb-9514	11	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	48	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	50	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	51	corresponding	corresponding	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	52	author	author	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	54	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	55	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	57	mohamed_badawy@eng.asu.edu.eg	mohamed_badawy@eng.asu.edu.eg	PROPN
ajceb-9514	11	58	doi	doi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	60	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	X
ajceb-9514	11	61	article	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	62	history	history	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	63	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	64	received	receive	VERB
ajceb-9514	11	65	22/12/2024	22/12/2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	11	66	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	67	revised	revise	VERB
ajceb-9514	11	68	15/02/2025	15/02/2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	11	69	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	70	accepted	accept	VERB
ajceb-9514	11	71	23/03/2025	23/03/2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	11	72	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	73	published	publish	VERB
ajceb-9514	11	74	 	 	SPACE
ajceb-9514	11	75	05/12/2025	05/12/2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	11	76	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajceb-9514	11	77	population	population	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	78	growth	growth	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	80	combined	combine	VERB
ajceb-9514	11	81	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	11	82	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	11	83	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	84	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	11	85	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	11	86	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	11	88	has	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	11	89	led	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	11	90	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	11	91	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	11	92	need	need	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	93	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	11	94	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	11	95	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	96	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	97	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	98	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	11	99	developing	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	11	100	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-9514	11	101	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	12	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	12	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	12	3	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	12	4	dealing	deal	VERB
ajceb-9514	12	5	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	12	6	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	12	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	12	8	has	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	12	9	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	12	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	12	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	12	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ajceb-9514	12	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ajceb-9514	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	12	16	made	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	12	17	viable	viable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	12	18	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	12	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	12	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	12	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	12	22	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	12	23	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	12	24	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	12	25	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	12	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	12	27	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	12	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	13	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajceb-9514	13	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	13	5	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	13	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	13	7	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	13	10	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	13	12	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	13	using	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	13	14	anylogic	anylogic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	13	16	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	13	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	13	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	13	19	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	20	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	21	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	13	22	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	13	24	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	14	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	14	2	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajceb-9514	14	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	14	7	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	8	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	14	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	11	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	14	14	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	16	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	14	17	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	14	18	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	14	19	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	14	20	mode	mode	NOUN
ajceb-9514	14	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	14	22	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
ajceb-9514	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	15	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	15	2	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	3	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	15	4	application	application	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	5	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	15	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	15	7	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	15	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	15	9	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	10	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	15	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	15	13	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	15	14	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	15	15	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	17	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	15	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	15	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	15	21	optimum	optimum	ADJ
ajceb-9514	15	22	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	23	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	24	turned	turn	VERB
ajceb-9514	15	25	out	out	ADP
ajceb-9514	15	26	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	15	27	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	15	28	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	15	29	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	16	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	3	showed	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	16	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	6	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	16	8	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	9	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	10	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	16	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	16	12	most	most	ADV
ajceb-9514	16	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	16	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	15	impacting	impact	VERB
ajceb-9514	16	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	16	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	16	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	16	20	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	21	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	17	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	17	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	17	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	17	5	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	17	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	17	7	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	17	8	further	far	ADV
ajceb-9514	17	9	validated	validate	VERB
ajceb-9514	17	10	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	17	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajceb-9514	17	12	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	17	13	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	17	14	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	17	15	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	17	17	agentbased	agentbase	VERB
ajceb-9514	17	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	17	19	regarding	regard	VERB
ajceb-9514	17	20	capturing	capture	VERB
ajceb-9514	17	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	17	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajceb-9514	17	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	18	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	18	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajceb-9514	18	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajceb-9514	18	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	18	5	essence	essence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	18	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	18	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	18	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	18	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	18	11	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	18	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	18	13	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	18	14	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	18	15	help	help	VERB
ajceb-9514	18	16	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajceb-9514	18	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	18	18	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	18	20	build	build	VERB
ajceb-9514	18	21	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	18	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	19	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	19	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	19	3	presents	present	VERB
ajceb-9514	19	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	19	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	19	6	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	19	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajceb-9514	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	19	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	20	1	65	65	NUM
ajceb-9514	20	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	20	4	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
ajceb-9514	20	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	20	7	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	20	9	declared	declare	VERB
ajceb-9514	20	10	no	no	DET
ajceb-9514	20	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	20	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	20	14	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	15	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	20	16	respect	respect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	20	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	20	19	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	20	21	authorship	authorship	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	20	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	20	24	publication	publication	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	20	26	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	20	27	article	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	21	1	funding	fund	VERB
ajceb-9514	21	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	21	3	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajceb-9514	21	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	21	5	received	receive	VERB
ajceb-9514	21	6	no	no	DET
ajceb-9514	21	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	21	8	support	support	NOUN
ajceb-9514	21	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	21	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	21	11	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	21	13	authorship	authorship	NOUN
ajceb-9514	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	21	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	21	16	publication	publication	NOUN
ajceb-9514	21	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	21	18	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	21	19	article	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	21	21	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	X
ajceb-9514	22	1	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	X
ajceb-9514	22	2	https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ajceb	https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ajceb	VERB
ajceb-9514	22	3	https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ajceb	https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ajceb	VERB
ajceb-9514	22	4	https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ajceb	https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ajceb	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	22	5	mailto:mohamed_badawy@eng.asu.edu.eg	mailto:mohamed_badawy@eng.asu.edu.eg	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	6	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v25i3/4.9514	PRON
ajceb-9514	22	7	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajceb-9514	22	8	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	9	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	11	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	13	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	16	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	19	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	22	riskdecoupled	riskdecouple	VERB
ajceb-9514	22	23	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	24	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	25	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	26	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	22	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	22	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	22	32	population	population	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	33	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	22	34	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	35	developing	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	22	36	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	22	38	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	22	39	relative	relative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	40	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	41	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	22	42	finance	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	43	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	22	44	created	create	VERB
ajceb-9514	22	45	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	22	46	severe	severe	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	47	need	need	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	48	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	22	49	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	22	50	types	type	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	51	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	22	52	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	53	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	22	54	largescale	largescale	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	55	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	56	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	22	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	58	kamel	kamel	PROPN
ajceb-9514	22	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	60	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	22	61	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	22	62	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	22	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	64	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	22	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	22	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	23	1	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	23	2	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	23	3	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	23	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	23	6	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	23	8	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	23	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajceb-9514	23	10	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	23	11	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	23	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	23	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	23	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	23	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	23	16	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	23	17	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	23	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajceb-9514	23	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	23	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajceb-9514	23	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	23	22	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	23	23	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	23	24	hand	hand	NOUN
ajceb-9514	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	23	26	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	23	27	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	23	28	over	over	ADP
ajceb-9514	23	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	23	30	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	23	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	23	32	toma	toma	PROPN
ajceb-9514	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	23	34	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	23	35	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	23	36	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	23	38	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	23	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	24	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	24	2	application	application	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	24	4	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	24	5	has	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	24	6	spread	spread	VERB
ajceb-9514	24	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	24	8	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-9514	24	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	10	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	24	11	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	24	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	24	14	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajceb-9514	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	24	17	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	24	20	making	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	24	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	24	22	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	24	24	globally	globally	ADV
ajceb-9514	24	25	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	24	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	24	27	means	means	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	24	29	financing	finance	VERB
ajceb-9514	24	30	those	those	DET
ajceb-9514	24	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	24	33	martins	martin	NOUN
ajceb-9514	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	24	35	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	24	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	25	1	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	25	2	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	25	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	25	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	25	7	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	9	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	25	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	25	11	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ajceb-9514	25	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	13	since	since	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	25	14	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	25	15	represents	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	25	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	25	17	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	18	within	within	ADP
ajceb-9514	25	19	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	25	20	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	25	21	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	25	22	entity	entity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	23	finances	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	25	25	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	25	28	operates	operate	VERB
ajceb-9514	25	29	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	25	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	31	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	32	before	before	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	25	33	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	25	34	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	25	35	transferred	transfer	VERB
ajceb-9514	25	36	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	25	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	25	38	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	25	40	ding	ding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	25	42	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	25	43	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	25	44	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	25	46	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	25	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	26	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ajceb-9514	26	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	26	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	26	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	7	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	26	8	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	26	9	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	26	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	26	11	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	26	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	26	14	very	very	ADV
ajceb-9514	26	15	short	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	26	16	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	17	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	18	discourages	discourage	VERB
ajceb-9514	26	19	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	26	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	26	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	26	23	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	26	24	overlong	overlong	ADJ
ajceb-9514	26	25	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	26	26	involves	involve	VERB
ajceb-9514	26	27	too	too	ADV
ajceb-9514	26	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajceb-9514	26	29	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	30	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	26	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	26	32	public	public	NOUN
ajceb-9514	26	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	26	34	ullah	ullah	PROPN
ajceb-9514	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	26	36	thaheem	thaheem	PROPN
ajceb-9514	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	26	38	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	26	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	1	now	now	ADV
ajceb-9514	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	3	national	national	ADJ
ajceb-9514	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	27	5	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	27	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	7	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	27	8	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	27	9	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-9514	27	10	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	27	11	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	12	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	27	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	27	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	27	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	20	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	27	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	22	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	27	23	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	27	24	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	25	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	26	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	27	27	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	29	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	31	especially	especially	ADV
ajceb-9514	27	32	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	27	33	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajceb-9514	27	34	economies	economy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	36	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	27	37	still	still	ADV
ajceb-9514	27	38	less	less	ADV
ajceb-9514	27	39	robust	robust	ADJ
ajceb-9514	27	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	41	eshun	eshun	PROPN
ajceb-9514	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	43	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	27	44	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	27	45	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	47	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	27	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	27	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	28	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	28	2	its	its	PRON
ajceb-9514	28	3	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	28	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	28	6	determination	determination	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	28	8	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	28	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	28	10	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	11	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	12	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	28	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
ajceb-9514	28	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajceb-9514	28	15	due	due	ADP
ajceb-9514	28	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	28	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	28	18	high	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	28	19	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	28	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	28	22	involved	involved	ADJ
ajceb-9514	28	23	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	28	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	28	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	28	28	traits	trait	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	29	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	28	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	31	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	28	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	28	33	feng	feng	PROPN
ajceb-9514	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	28	35	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	28	36	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	28	37	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	28	39	2025	2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	28	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	28	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	29	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	29	2	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	29	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	29	4	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	29	5	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	29	6	too	too	ADV
ajceb-9514	29	7	short	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	29	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	29	10	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	29	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	29	12	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	29	13	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	29	14	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	29	15	have	have	VERB
ajceb-9514	29	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	29	17	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	29	18	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	29	19	recover	recover	VERB
ajceb-9514	29	20	its	its	PRON
ajceb-9514	29	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	29	23	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	29	24	discourages	discourage	VERB
ajceb-9514	29	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	30	1	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	30	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	30	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	30	5	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	30	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	7	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	30	8	result	result	VERB
ajceb-9514	30	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	30	10	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ajceb-9514	30	11	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	30	13	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	30	14	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	30	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	30	17	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	30	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	30	20	becoming	become	VERB
ajceb-9514	30	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	30	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	23	factor	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	24	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	30	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	30	26	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	30	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	30	29	song	song	NOUN
ajceb-9514	30	30	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	30	31	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	30	32	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	30	34	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	30	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	31	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	4	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	31	5	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	31	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	31	7	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	31	8	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	31	9	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	31	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	11	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	31	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	13	technique	technique	NOUN
ajceb-9514	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	15	often	often	ADV
ajceb-9514	31	16	oversimplify	oversimplify	VERB
ajceb-9514	31	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	31	18	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	31	20	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	31	21	involved	involve	VERB
ajceb-9514	31	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	31	23	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	31	24	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	26	kamel	kamel	PROPN
ajceb-9514	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	28	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	31	29	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	31	30	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	32	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	31	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	32	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	32	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	3	presents	present	VERB
ajceb-9514	32	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	32	5	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	32	8	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	32	10	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	11	combined	combine	VERB
ajceb-9514	32	12	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	32	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	32	14	riskdecoupled	riskdecoupled	ADJ
ajceb-9514	32	15	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	32	16	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	32	17	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	32	19	rdnpv	rdnpv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	32	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	32	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	22	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	32	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajceb-9514	32	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	32	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	32	27	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	28	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	30	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	32	31	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	32	32	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	33	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	33	2	involves	involve	VERB
ajceb-9514	33	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	33	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	33	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	7	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	33	8	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	33	9	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	33	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajceb-9514	33	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	33	13	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	33	15	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	33	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	19	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	33	21	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	22	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	33	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	25	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	33	28	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	29	expenses	expense	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	33	31	into	into	ADP
ajceb-9514	33	32	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	33	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	34	common	common	ADJ
ajceb-9514	33	35	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	33	36	most	most	ADJ
ajceb-9514	33	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	38	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	39	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ajceb-9514	33	40	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	33	41	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	33	42	world	world	NOUN
ajceb-9514	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	34	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajceb-9514	34	2	review	review	PROPN
ajceb-9514	34	3	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	34	4	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	34	5	now	now	ADV
ajceb-9514	34	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	34	7	basic	basic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	34	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	34	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	34	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	34	11	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	34	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	34	13	large	large	ADJ
ajceb-9514	34	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	34	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	34	17	especially	especially	ADV
ajceb-9514	34	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	34	19	developing	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	34	20	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-9514	34	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	34	22	martins	martin	NOUN
ajceb-9514	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	34	24	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	34	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	35	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	35	2	main	main	ADJ
ajceb-9514	35	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	35	5	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	7	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	35	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	35	9	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	35	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	35	12	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	35	13	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	14	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	35	16	hadi	hadi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	35	18	erzaij	erzaij	PROPN
ajceb-9514	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	35	20	2019	2019	NUM
ajceb-9514	35	21	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	35	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	35	23	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	24	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	35	25	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	35	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	35	27	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	35	28	partner	partner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	29	builds	build	VERB
ajceb-9514	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	35	31	operates	operate	VERB
ajceb-9514	35	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	35	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	34	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	35	35	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	35	36	later	later	ADV
ajceb-9514	35	37	transferred	transfer	VERB
ajceb-9514	35	38	back	back	ADV
ajceb-9514	35	39	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	35	40	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	35	41	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	35	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	35	43	castelblanco	castelblanco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	35	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	35	45	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	35	46	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	35	47	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	35	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	35	49	2025	2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	35	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	35	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	36	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	36	2	interval	interval	NOUN
ajceb-9514	36	3	must	must	AUX
ajceb-9514	36	4	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	36	5	enough	enough	ADJ
ajceb-9514	36	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	36	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	36	8	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	36	9	partner	partner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	36	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	36	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajceb-9514	36	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	36	13	return	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	36	14	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	36	15	its	its	PRON
ajceb-9514	36	16	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	36	18	earn	earn	VERB
ajceb-9514	36	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	36	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	36	21	profit	profit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	37	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-9514	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	37	3	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	37	4	should	should	AUX
ajceb-9514	37	5	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	37	6	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	37	7	too	too	ADV
ajceb-9514	37	8	long	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	37	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	38	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	38	2	must	must	AUX
ajceb-9514	38	3	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	38	4	result	result	VERB
ajceb-9514	38	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	38	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	38	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	38	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	38	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	38	10	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	38	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	38	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	38	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajceb-9514	38	14	either	either	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	38	16	ibem	ibem	PROPN
ajceb-9514	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	38	18	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	38	19	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	38	20	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	38	22	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	38	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	39	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	39	2	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	39	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	39	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-9514	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	39	6	replicable	replicable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	39	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	39	8	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	39	9	kept	keep	VERB
ajceb-9514	39	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	39	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	39	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	39	13	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	39	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	39	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	39	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	39	17	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
ajceb-9514	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	39	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	39	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	39	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	39	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	40	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	40	2	entire	entire	ADJ
ajceb-9514	40	3	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-9514	40	4	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	40	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajceb-9514	40	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	40	7	four	four	NUM
ajceb-9514	40	8	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-9514	40	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	40	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	40	11	1	1	X
ajceb-9514	40	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	40	13	search	search	NOUN
ajceb-9514	40	14	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	40	15	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	40	16	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	40	17	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	41	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	41	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	41	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	41	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	41	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	41	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	41	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	41	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	42	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	42	3	202566	202566	NUM
ajceb-9514	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	42	5	identification	identification	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	42	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	10	2	2	X
ajceb-9514	42	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	12	screening	screening	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	42	14	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	17	3	3	X
ajceb-9514	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	20	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	42	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	24	4	4	X
ajceb-9514	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	42	26	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	42	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	29	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	42	30	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	43	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	2	search	search	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	43	4	identification	identification	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	43	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	43	7	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajceb-9514	43	9	started	start	VERB
ajceb-9514	43	10	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	43	11	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	43	12	wide	wide	ADJ
ajceb-9514	43	13	search	search	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	43	15	scopus	scopus	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	43	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	43	18	wellknown	wellknown	ADJ
ajceb-9514	43	19	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	20	database	database	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	43	22	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	43	23	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	43	24	expected	expect	VERB
ajceb-9514	43	25	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	43	26	yield	yield	VERB
ajceb-9514	43	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	43	28	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	29	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	43	30	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	43	31	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	32	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	33	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	43	35	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajceb-9514	43	36	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	43	37	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	39	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	44	2	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajceb-9514	44	3	crafted	craft	VERB
ajceb-9514	44	4	boolean	boolean	ADJ
ajceb-9514	44	5	search	search	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	6	query	query	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	7	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	44	8	used	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajceb-9514	44	11	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	12	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	44	13	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	44	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	15	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	20	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	44	23	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	24	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	44	25	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	26	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	44	27	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	30	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	31	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	32	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	44	36	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	37	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	44	39	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	45	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	45	2	query	query	NOUN
ajceb-9514	45	3	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	45	4	designed	design	VERB
ajceb-9514	45	5	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	45	6	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajceb-9514	45	7	as	as	ADV
ajceb-9514	45	8	much	much	ADJ
ajceb-9514	45	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	45	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	45	11	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	45	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	45	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	45	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	45	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	45	16	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	45	17	checks	check	VERB
ajceb-9514	45	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	45	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajceb-9514	45	20	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	45	21	captures	capture	VERB
ajceb-9514	45	22	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	45	23	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	45	24	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	45	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajceb-9514	45	26	associated	associate	VERB
ajceb-9514	45	27	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	45	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	45	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajceb-9514	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	46	1	screening	screening	NOUN
ajceb-9514	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	46	3	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	46	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	46	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	46	6	first	first	ADJ
ajceb-9514	46	7	search	search	NOUN
ajceb-9514	46	8	yielded	yield	VERB
ajceb-9514	46	9	480	480	NUM
ajceb-9514	46	10	articles	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	47	1	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	47	2	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	47	3	organized	organize	VERB
ajceb-9514	47	4	screening	screening	NOUN
ajceb-9514	47	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	47	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	47	8	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	47	9	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	47	10	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
ajceb-9514	47	11	refined	refine	VERB
ajceb-9514	47	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	47	13	three	three	NUM
ajceb-9514	47	14	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajceb-9514	47	15	filters	filter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	48	1	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajceb-9514	48	2	filter	filter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	48	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	48	4	here	here	ADV
ajceb-9514	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	48	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	48	7	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	48	8	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	48	9	filtered	filter	VERB
ajceb-9514	48	10	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	48	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	48	12	only	only	ADV
ajceb-9514	48	13	concerning	concern	VERB
ajceb-9514	48	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	48	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	48	16	domain	domain	NOUN
ajceb-9514	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	48	18	bringing	bring	VERB
ajceb-9514	48	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	48	20	count	count	NOUN
ajceb-9514	48	21	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	48	22	231	231	NUM
ajceb-9514	48	23	articles	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	49	1	language	language	NOUN
ajceb-9514	49	2	filter	filter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	49	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	49	4	articles	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	49	5	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	49	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	49	7	english	english	PROPN
ajceb-9514	49	8	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	49	9	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajceb-9514	49	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	49	11	have	have	VERB
ajceb-9514	49	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajceb-9514	49	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	49	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	49	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	49	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	49	20	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	49	21	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-9514	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	49	23	222	222	NUM
ajceb-9514	49	24	articles	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	49	25	remained	remain	VERB
ajceb-9514	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	50	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	2	filter	filter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	50	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	5	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	50	6	addressing	address	VERB
ajceb-9514	50	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajceb-9514	50	8	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	50	10	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	50	11	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	12	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	50	14	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	50	15	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	17	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	18	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	50	19	excluded	exclude	VERB
ajceb-9514	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	50	21	leaving	leave	VERB
ajceb-9514	50	22	88	88	NUM
ajceb-9514	50	23	articles	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	24	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	50	25	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	50	26	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	50	27	examined	examine	VERB
ajceb-9514	50	28	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	50	29	full	full	ADJ
ajceb-9514	50	30	text	text	NOUN
ajceb-9514	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	51	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	51	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	51	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	51	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	51	5	each	each	PRON
ajceb-9514	51	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	51	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	51	8	selected	select	VERB
ajceb-9514	51	9	88	88	NUM
ajceb-9514	51	10	articles	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	51	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	51	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	51	14	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	51	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajceb-9514	51	16	extracted	extract	VERB
ajceb-9514	51	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	51	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	51	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	51	20	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-9514	51	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajceb-9514	51	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	51	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	51	24	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	51	26	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	52	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	3	extracted	extract	VERB
ajceb-9514	52	4	included	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	52	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	52	6	following	following	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	52	9	main	main	ADJ
ajceb-9514	52	10	focus	focus	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	52	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	52	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	52	15	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	17	types	type	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	52	19	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	20	used	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	22	influencing	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	52	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	25	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	52	26	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	52	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	28	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	30	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	32	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	33	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	52	36	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	37	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	40	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	52	41	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	42	regarding	regard	VERB
ajceb-9514	52	43	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	44	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	45	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	52	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	52	48	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	52	49	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	50	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	52	51	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	52	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	52	54	breakeven	breakeven	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	55	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	52	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	53	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	53	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	53	5	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	53	6	makes	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	53	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	53	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	53	10	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	11	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	53	12	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	53	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	53	14	identification	identification	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	53	16	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-9514	53	17	trends	trend	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	53	19	insights	insight	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	53	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	53	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	23	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	53	24	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	54	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	54	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajceb-9514	54	4	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	54	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	54	6	following	following	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	54	8	comparing	compare	VERB
ajceb-9514	54	9	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-9514	54	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	12	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	54	13	point	point	VERB
ajceb-9514	54	14	out	out	ADP
ajceb-9514	54	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	54	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	54	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	54	21	identifying	identify	VERB
ajceb-9514	54	22	common	common	ADJ
ajceb-9514	54	23	influential	influential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	54	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	54	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	54	27	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	54	29	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	30	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	54	32	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	54	33	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	54	35	especially	especially	ADV
ajceb-9514	54	36	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	54	39	break	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	54	40	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	54	41	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	54	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	54	44	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	54	45	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	46	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	54	47	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	48	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	49	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	50	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	54	51	understand	understand	VERB
ajceb-9514	54	52	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	54	53	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	54	concerning	concern	VERB
ajceb-9514	54	55	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	56	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	57	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	54	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	55	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	55	2	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	55	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	55	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	55	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	55	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	55	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	55	8	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	55	9	across	across	ADP
ajceb-9514	55	10	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-9514	55	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-9514	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	55	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	55	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	55	15	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	55	16	spread	spread	NOUN
ajceb-9514	55	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	55	18	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	55	19	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	55	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	55	21	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	55	22	field	field	NOUN
ajceb-9514	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	56	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	56	2	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	57	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	57	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	57	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	57	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	57	5	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	57	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-9514	57	7	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	57	8	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	57	9	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	57	10	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	58	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	58	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	58	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	58	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	58	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	58	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	58	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	58	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	59	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	59	3	202567	202567	NUM
ajceb-9514	59	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	59	5	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	6	forms	form	VERB
ajceb-9514	59	7	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	59	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ajceb-9514	59	9	ground	ground	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	10	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	59	11	understanding	understand	VERB
ajceb-9514	59	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	59	13	main	main	ADJ
ajceb-9514	59	14	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	59	16	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	17	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	18	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	59	20	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	22	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	60	1	these	these	PRON
ajceb-9514	60	2	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	60	3	inform	inform	VERB
ajceb-9514	60	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	60	5	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-9514	60	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	60	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	60	8	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	60	9	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	60	10	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-9514	60	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	60	12	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	60	13	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	61	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajceb-9514	61	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	61	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	61	8	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	10	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	61	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajceb-9514	61	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	61	13	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	61	15	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	16	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	61	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	61	19	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	61	20	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	21	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	61	22	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	61	23	npv	npv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	61	24	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	61	25	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	61	26	very	very	ADV
ajceb-9514	61	27	well	well	ADV
ajceb-9514	61	28	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajceb-9514	61	29	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	61	30	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajceb-9514	61	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	61	32	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	33	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	34	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	61	35	future	future	ADJ
ajceb-9514	61	36	cash	cash	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	37	flows	flow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	61	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	61	39	jin	jin	PROPN
ajceb-9514	61	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	61	41	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	61	42	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	61	43	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	61	45	2019	2019	NUM
ajceb-9514	61	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	61	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-9514	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	3	npv	npv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	62	4	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	62	5	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	62	6	no	no	DET
ajceb-9514	62	7	means	mean	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajceb-9514	62	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajceb-9514	62	10	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	62	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	62	13	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	62	15	largescale	largescale	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	17	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	19	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	62	20	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	62	21	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	62	23	demand	demand	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajceb-9514	62	26	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	62	29	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	62	30	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	32	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	62	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	34	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	62	35	turn	turn	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	37	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	62	38	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	62	39	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	62	40	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	42	jin	jin	NOUN
ajceb-9514	62	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	44	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	62	45	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	62	46	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	62	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	48	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	62	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	62	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	63	1	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	63	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	63	4	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	6	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	7	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	63	8	have	have	VERB
ajceb-9514	63	9	demands	demand	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	10	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	63	11	vary	vary	VERB
ajceb-9514	63	12	depending	depend	VERB
ajceb-9514	63	13	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	63	14	population	population	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	63	17	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	63	20	as	as	ADV
ajceb-9514	63	21	well	well	ADV
ajceb-9514	63	22	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	63	23	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	24	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	63	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	63	27	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	63	28	make	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	63	29	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	30	predictions	prediction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	31	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajceb-9514	63	32	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajceb-9514	63	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	63	34	wibowo	wibowo	NOUN
ajceb-9514	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	63	36	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	63	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajceb-9514	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	3	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ajceb-9514	64	4	increases	increase	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	64	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	64	7	operating	operating	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	8	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	9	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	64	10	energy	energy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	11	prices	price	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	15	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	64	16	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	64	17	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	19	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	64	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	64	23	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	64	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	64	26	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	27	affects	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	64	28	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	29	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	64	31	further	far	ADV
ajceb-9514	64	32	complicates	complicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	64	33	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	64	34	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	64	35	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	36	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	64	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	64	38	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	39	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	41	mamdoohi	mamdoohi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	64	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	43	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	64	44	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	64	45	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	64	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	47	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	64	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	65	2	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	65	3	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	5	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	65	6	permit	permit	VERB
ajceb-9514	65	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	65	8	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	65	9	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	65	10	projectspecific	projectspecific	ADJ
ajceb-9514	65	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	13	risksharing	riskshare	VERB
ajceb-9514	65	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	65	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	65	18	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	20	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	65	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	65	22	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	65	23	improving	improve	VERB
ajceb-9514	65	24	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	65	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	27	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	29	su	su	PROPN
ajceb-9514	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	31	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	65	32	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	65	33	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	65	34	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	65	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	66	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajceb-9514	66	2	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ajceb-9514	66	3	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	66	4	turned	turn	VERB
ajceb-9514	66	5	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	66	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajceb-9514	66	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	66	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajceb-9514	66	9	like	like	ADP
ajceb-9514	66	10	agentbased	agentbase	VERB
ajceb-9514	66	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	66	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	66	13	hamidreza	hamidreza	PROPN
ajceb-9514	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	66	15	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	66	16	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	66	17	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	66	19	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	67	2	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	3	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	5	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	6	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	67	7	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	67	8	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	67	9	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	11	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	67	12	used	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	67	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	67	14	build	build	VERB
ajceb-9514	67	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	67	16	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	17	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	67	18	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	67	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	67	20	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	21	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	67	23	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	67	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	25	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	27	operate	operate	VERB
ajceb-9514	67	28	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	29	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	31	bot	bot	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	33	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	35	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	37	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	38	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	39	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	41	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	67	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	44	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	67	45	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	47	altanany	altanany	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	49	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	50	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	51	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	53	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	67	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	56	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	67	57	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	58	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	67	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	60	fahimullah	fahimullah	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	62	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	63	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	64	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	67	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	66	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	67	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	67	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	68	1	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	68	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajceb-9514	68	3	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	68	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	68	6	another	another	DET
ajceb-9514	68	7	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	68	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	68	10	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	68	12	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	68	13	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	68	14	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	68	15	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	16	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	68	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	68	19	field	field	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	68	21	highways	highway	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	68	23	using	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	68	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	68	25	delphi	delphi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	26	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	68	28	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	68	29	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	68	30	unified	unified	ADJ
ajceb-9514	68	31	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	32	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	68	33	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	68	34	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	68	35	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	36	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	69	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	69	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajceb-9514	69	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	69	4	expert	expert	ADJ
ajceb-9514	69	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajceb-9514	69	6	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	69	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	69	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	69	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	69	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	69	14	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	69	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	69	16	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	69	17	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	69	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	69	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	69	20	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	69	21	frame	frame	NOUN
ajceb-9514	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	69	23	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	69	25	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
ajceb-9514	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	69	27	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	69	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	70	1	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	70	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	70	3	such	such	DET
ajceb-9514	70	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	70	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajceb-9514	70	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	70	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	70	8	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajceb-9514	70	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	70	10	among	among	ADP
ajceb-9514	70	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	70	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	70	13	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	71	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	71	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	71	3	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	71	5	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	71	6	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	71	7	applies	apply	VERB
ajceb-9514	71	8	well	well	ADV
ajceb-9514	71	9	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	71	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	71	11	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	71	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	71	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajceb-9514	71	14	interacting	interact	VERB
ajceb-9514	71	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	71	16	usually	usually	ADV
ajceb-9514	71	17	exist	exist	VERB
ajceb-9514	71	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	71	19	taha	taha	PROPN
ajceb-9514	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	71	21	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	71	22	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	71	23	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	71	25	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	72	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajceb-9514	72	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	72	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	72	5	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	72	6	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	72	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	72	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	72	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	72	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	72	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	72	12	streams	stream	NOUN
ajceb-9514	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	72	14	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	72	15	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	72	18	demand	demand	VERB
ajceb-9514	72	19	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	72	21	fahimullah	fahimullah	PROPN
ajceb-9514	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	72	23	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	72	24	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	72	25	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	72	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	72	27	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	72	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	73	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	73	2	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	73	3	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	73	4	able	able	ADJ
ajceb-9514	73	5	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	73	6	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	73	7	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	73	8	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	73	9	projections	projection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	73	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	73	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	73	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	73	13	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	73	14	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	73	15	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	73	16	modeling	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	73	17	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	73	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	73	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	73	20	real	real	ADJ
ajceb-9514	73	21	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	73	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	73	23	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	73	25	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	73	26	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	73	27	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	73	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	73	29	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	73	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	74	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	74	2	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	3	treatment	treatment	PROPN
ajceb-9514	74	4	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	5	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	74	6	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	7	given	give	VERB
ajceb-9514	74	8	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	74	9	altered	altered	ADJ
ajceb-9514	74	10	demands	demand	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	74	12	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	74	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	14	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	74	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	74	16	situation	situation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	17	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	74	18	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	74	19	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	74	20	modeled	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	74	22	simulated	simulate	VERB
ajceb-9514	74	23	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	74	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	74	25	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	26	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	27	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	74	28	deduce	deduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	74	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	74	30	right	right	ADJ
ajceb-9514	74	31	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	32	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	33	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajceb-9514	74	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	74	35	balanced	balance	VERB
ajceb-9514	74	36	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	74	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	74	38	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	39	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	74	40	both	both	DET
ajceb-9514	74	41	parties	party	NOUN
ajceb-9514	74	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	74	43	castelblanco	castelblanco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	74	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	74	45	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	74	46	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	74	47	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	74	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	74	49	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	74	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	74	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	75	1	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	75	3	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	75	5	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	75	6	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	75	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	75	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	75	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	75	11	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajceb-9514	75	12	presented	present	VERB
ajceb-9514	75	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	75	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	75	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	75	16	assign	assign	VERB
ajceb-9514	75	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	75	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	75	19	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	75	20	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	75	21	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	75	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	75	23	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	75	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	75	25	concerning	concern	VERB
ajceb-9514	75	26	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	75	27	works	work	NOUN
ajceb-9514	75	28	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	75	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	75	30	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	75	32	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	75	33	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	76	1	there	there	PRON
ajceb-9514	76	2	are	be	VERB
ajceb-9514	76	3	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-9514	76	4	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	76	6	one	one	PRON
ajceb-9514	76	7	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	76	8	use	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	76	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	76	10	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	76	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	76	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	76	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	76	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	76	15	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	76	16	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	76	18	ranging	range	VERB
ajceb-9514	76	19	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	76	20	simple	simple	ADJ
ajceb-9514	76	21	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	76	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	76	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	76	25	ones	one	NOUN
ajceb-9514	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	77	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	77	2	common	common	ADJ
ajceb-9514	77	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	77	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	77	5	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	77	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	77	7	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	77	8	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	77	9	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	77	10	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	77	12	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	77	13	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	77	14	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	77	17	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	78	1	all	all	PRON
ajceb-9514	78	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	78	3	them	they	PRON
ajceb-9514	78	4	have	have	VERB
ajceb-9514	78	5	merits	merit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	78	7	demerits	demerit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	78	9	dai	dai	PROPN
ajceb-9514	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	78	11	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	78	12	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	78	13	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	78	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	78	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	79	1	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	79	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	79	3	simple	simple	ADJ
ajceb-9514	79	4	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	79	5	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	79	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	79	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	79	8	addressing	address	VERB
ajceb-9514	79	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	79	11	interacting	interact	VERB
ajceb-9514	79	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	80	1	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	80	2	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	80	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ajceb-9514	80	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	80	5	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	80	6	several	several	ADJ
ajceb-9514	80	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	80	8	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	80	9	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	80	10	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	80	11	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	80	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	80	14	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	80	15	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	80	16	very	very	ADV
ajceb-9514	80	17	computably	computably	ADV
ajceb-9514	80	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	80	20	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ajceb-9514	80	21	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
ajceb-9514	80	22	captures	capture	VERB
ajceb-9514	80	23	all	all	DET
ajceb-9514	80	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	80	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	80	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	80	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	80	28	yu	yu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	80	30	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	80	31	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	80	32	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	80	34	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	80	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	81	1	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	81	2	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	81	4	especially	especially	ADV
ajceb-9514	81	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	81	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	81	7	modeling	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	81	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	81	9	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajceb-9514	81	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	81	12	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	81	13	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	81	15	hence	hence	ADV
ajceb-9514	81	16	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	81	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	81	18	special	special	ADJ
ajceb-9514	81	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	20	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	81	21	longterm	longterm	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	23	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	24	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	81	25	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	81	26	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	28	plants	plant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	82	1	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	2	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	3	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	82	4	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	82	5	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	82	8	varying	vary	VERB
ajceb-9514	82	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	10	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	82	11	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	82	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	82	13	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	82	14	sd	sd	ADP
ajceb-9514	82	15	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	82	17	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-9514	82	18	providing	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	82	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	82	20	much	much	ADV
ajceb-9514	82	21	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	82	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	82	24	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	82	25	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	26	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	82	27	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	82	28	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	29	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	82	31	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajceb-9514	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	82	33	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	82	34	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	82	35	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	82	37	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	82	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	83	1	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	83	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	83	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	83	4	main	main	ADJ
ajceb-9514	83	5	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
ajceb-9514	83	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	83	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	83	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	83	10	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	83	11	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	83	12	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	83	14	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	83	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	83	16	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-9514	83	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	83	18	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	83	19	single	single	ADJ
ajceb-9514	83	20	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	83	21	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	83	22	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	83	23	capture	capture	VERB
ajceb-9514	83	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	84	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	84	2	simplifies	simplify	VERB
ajceb-9514	84	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	84	4	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	84	6	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajceb-9514	84	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	84	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	84	9	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	84	10	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	84	11	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	84	12	impact	impact	VERB
ajceb-9514	84	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	84	14	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	84	15	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	84	17	kasprowicz	kasprowicz	PROPN
ajceb-9514	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	84	19	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	84	20	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	84	21	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	84	23	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	85	1	rdnpv	rdnpv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	85	2	has	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	85	3	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	85	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajceb-9514	85	5	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	85	6	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	85	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	85	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	85	9	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	85	10	decouples	decouple	VERB
ajceb-9514	85	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	85	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	85	13	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	86	1	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	86	2	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	86	3	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	86	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	86	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	86	7	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	86	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	86	10	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	86	11	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	86	13	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	86	14	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	87	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	87	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	87	3	202568	202568	NUM
ajceb-9514	87	4	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	87	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	87	6	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	87	7	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	87	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	87	9	money	money	NOUN
ajceb-9514	87	10	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	87	11	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	87	12	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	87	13	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	87	14	determination	determination	NOUN
ajceb-9514	87	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	87	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	87	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	87	18	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	87	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	87	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	87	21	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	87	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	87	23	ameyaw	ameyaw	NOUN
ajceb-9514	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	87	25	chan	chan	PROPN
ajceb-9514	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	87	27	2015	2015	NUM
ajceb-9514	87	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	1	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	88	2	decoupling	decouple	VERB
ajceb-9514	88	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	5	rdnpv	rdnpv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	88	6	allows	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	88	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	88	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	88	9	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	88	10	granular	granular	ADJ
ajceb-9514	88	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	88	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	88	14	range	range	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	88	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	17	elements	element	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	19	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	88	20	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	88	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajceb-9514	88	22	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	24	technological	technological	ADJ
ajceb-9514	88	25	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	88	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajceb-9514	88	29	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	31	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	88	32	enable	enable	VERB
ajceb-9514	88	33	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	88	34	informed	informed	ADJ
ajceb-9514	88	35	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	36	about	about	ADP
ajceb-9514	88	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	88	38	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	39	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	41	jin	jin	NOUN
ajceb-9514	88	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	43	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	88	44	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	88	45	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	88	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	47	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	88	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	88	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	89	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	89	2	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	3	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	89	5	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	89	6	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	89	7	timeofuse	timeofuse	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	8	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	89	10	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	89	11	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	89	12	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	89	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajceb-9514	89	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	89	15	address	address	VERB
ajceb-9514	89	16	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	89	19	utilitybased	utilitybased	ADJ
ajceb-9514	89	20	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	89	23	song	song	NOUN
ajceb-9514	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	89	25	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	89	26	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	89	27	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	89	29	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	89	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	90	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	90	2	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	90	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	90	4	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-9514	90	5	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	90	6	depending	depend	VERB
ajceb-9514	90	7	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	90	8	realtime	realtime	ADJ
ajceb-9514	90	9	demand	demand	NOUN
ajceb-9514	90	10	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	91	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	91	2	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	91	3	offer	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	91	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	91	5	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	91	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	91	7	managing	manage	VERB
ajceb-9514	91	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	91	9	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	91	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	91	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	91	12	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	91	13	partners	partner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	91	14	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	91	15	recover	recover	VERB
ajceb-9514	91	16	their	their	PRON
ajceb-9514	91	17	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	92	1	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	92	2	embedding	embed	VERB
ajceb-9514	92	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	92	4	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	92	5	within	within	ADP
ajceb-9514	92	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	92	7	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	92	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	92	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	92	11	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	92	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	92	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	92	14	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	92	15	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	92	16	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	92	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajceb-9514	92	18	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	92	19	shifting	shift	VERB
ajceb-9514	92	20	market	market	NOUN
ajceb-9514	92	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	92	23	amiripebdani	amiripebdani	X
ajceb-9514	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	92	25	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	92	26	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	92	27	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	92	29	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	92	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	93	1	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	2	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	4	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	93	6	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	7	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	93	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajceb-9514	93	9	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-9514	93	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	93	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	93	12	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	13	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	93	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	93	15	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	93	16	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	93	18	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	19	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	93	21	ahmadabadi	ahmadabadi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	93	23	heravi	heravi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	93	25	2019	2019	NUM
ajceb-9514	93	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	94	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	94	2	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	94	3	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ajceb-9514	94	4	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	94	5	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
ajceb-9514	94	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	94	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	94	8	streams	stream	NOUN
ajceb-9514	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	94	10	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	94	11	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	94	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	94	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	94	14	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	94	15	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	95	1	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	95	2	example	example	NOUN
ajceb-9514	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	95	4	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	95	5	support	support	NOUN
ajceb-9514	95	6	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	95	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	95	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	95	9	length	length	NOUN
ajceb-9514	95	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	95	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	95	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	95	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	95	14	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	95	15	giving	give	VERB
ajceb-9514	95	16	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-9514	95	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	95	18	certainty	certainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	95	19	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	95	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	95	21	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	95	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	95	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	95	24	sharafi	sharafi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	95	26	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	95	27	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	95	28	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	95	30	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	95	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	96	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajceb-9514	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	96	3	less	less	ADJ
ajceb-9514	96	4	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	96	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	96	6	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	96	7	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	96	8	balanced	balance	VERB
ajceb-9514	96	9	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	96	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	96	11	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	96	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	96	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	96	14	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	96	15	account	account	VERB
ajceb-9514	96	16	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	96	17	greater	great	ADJ
ajceb-9514	96	18	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	96	19	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	96	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	96	21	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	96	23	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	96	24	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	96	25	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	96	27	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	96	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	97	1	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	2	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	97	3	model	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	97	4	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	97	5	differing	differ	VERB
ajceb-9514	97	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	97	8	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	9	support	support	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	97	11	hence	hence	ADV
ajceb-9514	97	12	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	97	13	useful	useful	ADJ
ajceb-9514	97	14	insight	insight	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	15	into	into	ADP
ajceb-9514	97	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	97	17	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	97	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	97	21	timing	timing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	22	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	97	23	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	97	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	97	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	97	26	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	97	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	97	28	qi	qi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	97	30	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	97	31	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	97	32	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	97	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	97	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	98	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	98	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	98	4	like	like	ADP
ajceb-9514	98	5	npv	npv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	98	7	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	98	8	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	98	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	98	10	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	98	11	useful	useful	ADJ
ajceb-9514	98	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ajceb-9514	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	98	14	they	they	PRON
ajceb-9514	98	15	fall	fall	VERB
ajceb-9514	98	16	short	short	ADV
ajceb-9514	98	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	98	18	capturing	capture	VERB
ajceb-9514	98	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	98	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	98	22	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ajceb-9514	98	23	nature	nature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	98	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	98	25	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	98	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	98	27	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	99	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	99	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ajceb-9514	99	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	99	4	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	99	6	rdnpv	rdnpv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	99	7	offers	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	99	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	99	9	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	99	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	99	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	99	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	99	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	99	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	99	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	99	17	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	99	18	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	99	19	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	99	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	99	22	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	99	23	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajceb-9514	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	99	25	fair	fair	ADJ
ajceb-9514	99	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	99	27	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	99	28	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajceb-9514	99	29	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	99	30	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	99	32	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	99	33	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	100	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	2	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	100	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	100	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	100	7	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	8	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	9	several	several	ADJ
ajceb-9514	100	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	11	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	100	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajceb-9514	100	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	100	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	100	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	100	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	18	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	100	19	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	100	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	100	21	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	100	22	parties	party	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	23	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	100	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	100	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	100	26	issue	issue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	100	28	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	29	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	100	31	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajceb-9514	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	100	33	likhitruangsilp	likhitruangsilp	ADJ
ajceb-9514	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	100	35	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	100	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	100	37	rasheed	rashee	VERB
ajceb-9514	100	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	100	39	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	100	40	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	100	41	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	100	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	100	43	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	100	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	101	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	101	2	includes	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	101	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	101	5	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	101	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	101	9	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	101	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	101	11	elkholy	elkholy	ADJ
ajceb-9514	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	101	13	akal	akal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	101	15	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	101	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	101	17	osama	osama	PROPN
ajceb-9514	101	18	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	101	19	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	101	20	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	101	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	102	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	102	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	102	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	102	4	proper	proper	ADJ
ajceb-9514	102	5	risksharing	risksharing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	102	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	102	7	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	102	8	influence	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	102	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	102	10	length	length	NOUN
ajceb-9514	102	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	102	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	102	13	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	102	14	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	102	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	102	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	102	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	102	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	102	19	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	102	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	102	21	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	102	22	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajceb-9514	102	23	compensated	compensate	VERB
ajceb-9514	102	24	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	102	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	102	26	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	102	27	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	102	28	assumes	assume	VERB
ajceb-9514	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	102	30	castelblanco	castelblanco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	102	32	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	102	33	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	102	34	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	102	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	102	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	103	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	103	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	103	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	103	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	103	5	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	103	6	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	103	7	generate	generate	VERB
ajceb-9514	103	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajceb-9514	103	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	103	10	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	103	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	103	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	103	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	103	14	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	103	15	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	103	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	103	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	103	18	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	103	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	103	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	103	21	length	length	NOUN
ajceb-9514	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	104	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	104	2	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	3	depends	depend	VERB
ajceb-9514	104	4	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	104	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	6	like	like	ADP
ajceb-9514	104	7	projected	project	VERB
ajceb-9514	104	8	cash	cash	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	104	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	12	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	104	14	allowing	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	104	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	104	16	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	104	17	return	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	18	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	104	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	104	21	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	104	22	made	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	104	23	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	104	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	104	25	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	104	26	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	104	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	104	28	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	104	30	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	104	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	105	1	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	105	4	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	105	5	include	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	105	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	7	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	105	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	105	11	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	105	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	105	15	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	16	due	due	ADP
ajceb-9514	105	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	105	18	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
ajceb-9514	105	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	105	21	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	105	22	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	105	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	105	24	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	25	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	105	27	sanni	sanni	NOUN
ajceb-9514	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	105	29	2016	2016	NUM
ajceb-9514	105	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	106	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	106	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	3	like	like	ADP
ajceb-9514	106	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	106	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	106	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	106	12	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-9514	106	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	106	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	15	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	106	16	influence	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	106	17	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	106	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	106	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	106	21	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	22	generated	generate	VERB
ajceb-9514	106	23	over	over	ADP
ajceb-9514	106	24	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	107	1	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	107	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	107	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	107	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	107	6	influences	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	107	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	107	8	length	length	NOUN
ajceb-9514	107	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	107	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	107	11	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	107	12	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	107	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	107	14	aljaber	aljaber	PROPN
ajceb-9514	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	107	16	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	107	17	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	107	18	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	107	20	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	107	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	108	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	108	2	degree	degree	NOUN
ajceb-9514	108	3	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	108	4	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	108	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	108	6	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	108	7	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	108	8	demands	demand	VERB
ajceb-9514	108	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	108	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-9514	108	12	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	108	13	equally	equally	ADV
ajceb-9514	108	14	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	108	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	108	16	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	109	1	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	109	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ajceb-9514	109	3	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	109	4	imposed	impose	VERB
ajceb-9514	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	109	6	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	109	7	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	109	8	imply	imply	VERB
ajceb-9514	109	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	109	10	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	109	11	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	109	12	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	109	13	reach	reach	VERB
ajceb-9514	109	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	109	15	expected	expect	VERB
ajceb-9514	109	16	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	109	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajceb-9514	109	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	109	19	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	109	21	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	109	22	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	109	23	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	109	25	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	110	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	110	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	110	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	110	4	payment	payment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	110	5	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	110	6	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	110	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	110	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	110	9	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	110	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	110	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	110	12	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	110	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	110	14	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	110	15	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	110	16	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	110	17	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	110	18	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	110	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	110	20	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	110	22	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	110	24	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	110	25	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	110	26	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	110	27	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	110	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	111	1	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	111	2	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	111	3	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	111	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	111	5	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	111	6	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	111	7	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	111	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	111	9	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	111	10	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	111	11	closely	closely	ADV
ajceb-9514	111	12	linked	link	VERB
ajceb-9514	111	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	111	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	111	15	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	111	16	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	111	18	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	111	19	provides	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	111	20	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	111	21	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-9514	111	22	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	111	23	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	111	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	111	26	managing	manage	VERB
ajceb-9514	111	27	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	111	28	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	111	29	like	like	ADP
ajceb-9514	111	30	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	112	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	112	2	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ajceb-9514	112	5	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	112	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	7	loops	loop	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	112	9	delays	delay	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	112	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	112	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
ajceb-9514	112	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	112	15	making	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	112	16	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	112	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	112	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	112	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajceb-9514	112	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	112	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	112	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	23	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	112	24	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-9514	112	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	112	27	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	112	28	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	112	31	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	32	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	33	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	112	34	renegotiations	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	113	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	113	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	113	3	context	context	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	113	5	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	113	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	113	8	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	9	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	10	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	113	11	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	113	12	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-9514	113	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	113	14	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajceb-9514	113	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	113	16	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	113	17	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	113	19	changing	change	VERB
ajceb-9514	113	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	21	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	113	22	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	113	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	24	overruns	overrun	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	113	26	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	113	28	demand	demand	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	113	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	113	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajceb-9514	113	32	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	33	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	113	34	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajceb-9514	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	114	1	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	114	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	114	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	114	5	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ajceb-9514	114	6	events	event	NOUN
ajceb-9514	114	7	occur	occur	VERB
ajceb-9514	114	8	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	114	9	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	114	10	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	114	11	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	115	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	115	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	115	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	115	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	115	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	115	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	115	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	115	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	115	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	116	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	116	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	116	3	202569	202569	NUM
ajceb-9514	116	4	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	116	5	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	116	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	116	7	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	116	9	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	116	10	often	often	ADV
ajceb-9514	116	11	becomes	become	VERB
ajceb-9514	116	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajceb-9514	116	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	116	14	realign	realign	VERB
ajceb-9514	116	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	116	16	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	116	17	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	116	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	116	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	116	20	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	116	21	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-9514	116	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	116	23	javed	javed	PROPN
ajceb-9514	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	116	25	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	116	26	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	116	27	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	116	29	2014	2014	NUM
ajceb-9514	116	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	117	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	117	2	sd	sd	PROPN
ajceb-9514	117	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	4	helps	help	VERB
ajceb-9514	117	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	6	understand	understand	VERB
ajceb-9514	117	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	117	8	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	117	10	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	117	11	area	area	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	117	13	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	117	14	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	117	15	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	117	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	117	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajceb-9514	117	19	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	117	21	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	117	22	trigger	trigger	VERB
ajceb-9514	117	23	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	117	24	cascade	cascade	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	117	26	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	27	across	across	ADP
ajceb-9514	117	28	other	other	ADJ
ajceb-9514	117	29	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	30	components	component	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	117	32	including	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	117	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	117	34	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	35	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	117	37	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	38	structure	structure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	117	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	117	41	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	42	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	117	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	118	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	118	3	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	118	4	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	118	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	118	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	118	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	118	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	118	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajceb-9514	118	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	118	11	role	role	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	118	13	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	118	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajceb-9514	118	16	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	17	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	18	amidst	amidst	ADP
ajceb-9514	118	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajceb-9514	118	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	118	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	118	23	khallaf	khallaf	PROPN
ajceb-9514	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	118	25	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	118	26	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	118	27	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	118	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	118	29	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	118	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	118	31	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajceb-9514	118	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	118	33	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-9514	118	34	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	36	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	118	37	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajceb-9514	118	38	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	39	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	118	40	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	41	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	118	42	identifying	identify	VERB
ajceb-9514	118	43	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	118	44	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	118	45	early	early	ADV
ajceb-9514	118	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	119	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	119	2	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	119	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	119	4	supports	support	VERB
ajceb-9514	119	5	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	119	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajceb-9514	119	7	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	119	8	offering	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	119	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	119	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	119	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	119	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	119	13	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	119	14	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	119	15	forecast	forecast	VERB
ajceb-9514	119	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	119	17	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	119	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ajceb-9514	119	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	119	20	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	119	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	120	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajceb-9514	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	120	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	120	4	sd	sd	PROPN
ajceb-9514	120	5	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	120	6	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	120	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	120	8	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	120	9	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajceb-9514	120	10	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	120	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajceb-9514	120	12	over	over	ADP
ajceb-9514	120	13	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	120	14	aligns	align	VERB
ajceb-9514	120	15	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	120	16	jin	jin	NOUN
ajceb-9514	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	120	18	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	120	19	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	120	20	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	121	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	121	4	gametheoretic	gametheoretic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	121	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	121	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	121	8	renegotiations	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	121	9	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	121	10	modeled	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	121	11	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	121	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	121	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	121	14	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	121	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	122	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	122	2	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	4	enables	enable	VERB
ajceb-9514	122	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	122	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajceb-9514	122	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	122	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	122	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	122	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	122	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	15	interact	interact	VERB
ajceb-9514	122	16	over	over	ADP
ajceb-9514	122	17	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	122	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	122	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	122	21	renegotiations	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	22	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	122	23	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajceb-9514	122	24	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	122	25	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	122	26	manner	manner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	27	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	122	28	maintains	maintain	VERB
ajceb-9514	122	29	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	30	stability	stability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	31	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	122	32	aligning	align	VERB
ajceb-9514	122	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	122	34	goals	goal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	35	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	122	36	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	122	37	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	122	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	122	39	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	122	40	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	123	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	123	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	123	4	coupled	couple	VERB
ajceb-9514	123	5	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	123	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	7	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	8	like	like	ADP
ajceb-9514	123	9	those	those	PRON
ajceb-9514	123	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	123	11	feng	feng	PROPN
ajceb-9514	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	123	13	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	123	14	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	123	15	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	123	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	123	17	2019	2019	NUM
ajceb-9514	123	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	123	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajceb-9514	123	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	123	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	23	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	123	24	renegotiate	renegotiate	VERB
ajceb-9514	123	25	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	26	like	like	ADP
ajceb-9514	123	27	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	28	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	123	30	payment	payment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	31	structures	structure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	32	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	123	33	better	well	ADV
ajceb-9514	123	34	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajceb-9514	123	35	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	123	36	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajceb-9514	123	37	realities	reality	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	38	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	123	39	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	123	40	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	123	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	124	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-9514	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	124	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	124	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	124	5	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	6	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	7	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	124	8	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	10	offers	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	124	11	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	124	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	124	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	124	15	predicting	predict	VERB
ajceb-9514	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	124	17	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	124	20	guiding	guide	VERB
ajceb-9514	124	21	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	22	renegotiations	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	124	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	124	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	124	26	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	27	remain	remain	VERB
ajceb-9514	124	28	viable	viable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	124	30	aligned	align	VERB
ajceb-9514	124	31	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	124	32	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	124	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajceb-9514	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	125	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	125	2	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	125	5	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	125	6	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	7	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	125	8	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	125	9	used	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	125	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	125	11	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-9514	125	12	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	125	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	125	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	125	16	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	17	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	125	19	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	22	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	125	23	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	125	25	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	125	26	fail	fail	VERB
ajceb-9514	125	27	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	125	28	capture	capture	VERB
ajceb-9514	125	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	125	30	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	125	32	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	125	33	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	125	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	125	35	kasprowicz	kasprowicz	PROPN
ajceb-9514	125	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	125	37	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	125	38	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	125	39	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	125	41	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	125	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	125	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	126	1	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	126	2	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	126	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	126	5	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	126	6	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	126	7	comparator	comparator	NOUN
ajceb-9514	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	126	9	psc	psc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	126	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	126	12	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	126	13	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	126	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajceb-9514	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	126	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	126	17	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	126	18	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	126	19	accounted	account	VERB
ajceb-9514	126	20	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	126	21	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	126	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	126	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	126	24	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	126	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	126	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	126	28	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	126	29	real	real	ADJ
ajceb-9514	126	30	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	126	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	126	32	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	126	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	126	34	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	126	35	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	126	36	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	126	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	126	38	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	126	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	126	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	127	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	127	2	serious	serious	ADJ
ajceb-9514	127	3	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	4	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajceb-9514	127	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	127	6	extant	extant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	127	7	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	8	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	127	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	127	10	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	127	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	127	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	127	15	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	127	16	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	127	17	psc	psc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	127	18	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	127	19	dnpv	dnpv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	127	21	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajceb-9514	127	22	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	127	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	127	24	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	127	26	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	127	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	127	29	creating	create	VERB
ajceb-9514	127	30	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	127	31	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	32	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	127	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	127	34	proper	proper	ADJ
ajceb-9514	127	35	determination	determination	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	36	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	127	37	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	38	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	127	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	127	40	kasprowicz	kasprowicz	PROPN
ajceb-9514	127	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	127	42	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	127	43	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	127	44	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	127	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	127	46	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	127	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	127	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	128	1	past	past	ADJ
ajceb-9514	128	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	128	3	often	often	ADV
ajceb-9514	128	4	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajceb-9514	128	5	other	other	ADJ
ajceb-9514	128	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	128	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	128	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	128	10	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	128	11	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	128	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	128	14	variability	variability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	128	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	128	16	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	128	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	128	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	128	20	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	128	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	128	22	risksharing	riskshare	VERB
ajceb-9514	128	23	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	128	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	128	25	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	128	27	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	128	28	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	128	29	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	128	31	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	128	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	129	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	129	2	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-9514	129	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	129	4	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	129	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajceb-9514	129	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	129	8	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-9514	129	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	129	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	129	12	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	129	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	129	14	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	129	15	raise	raise	VERB
ajceb-9514	129	16	unique	unique	ADJ
ajceb-9514	129	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	129	18	yet	yet	ADV
ajceb-9514	129	19	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	129	20	largely	largely	ADV
ajceb-9514	129	21	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
ajceb-9514	129	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	129	23	eshun	eshun	PROPN
ajceb-9514	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	129	25	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	129	26	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	129	27	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	129	29	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	129	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	130	1	another	another	DET
ajceb-9514	130	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	3	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	130	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	130	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	130	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	130	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	130	10	employment	employment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	130	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajceb-9514	130	13	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	130	16	scenariobased	scenariobased	ADJ
ajceb-9514	130	17	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
ajceb-9514	130	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	130	20	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	130	21	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	130	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	130	23	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	130	24	improving	improve	VERB
ajceb-9514	130	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	130	26	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	27	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	130	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	130	29	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	130	31	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	130	32	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	130	33	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	130	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	130	35	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	130	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	131	1	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	131	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajceb-9514	131	3	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	131	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	131	6	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	131	7	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	131	8	presents	present	VERB
ajceb-9514	131	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	131	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajceb-9514	131	11	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	131	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	131	14	riskdecoupled	riskdecouple	VERB
ajceb-9514	131	15	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	131	16	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	131	17	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	131	18	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	132	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	132	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	3	decouples	decouple	VERB
ajceb-9514	132	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	5	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	132	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	132	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	132	8	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	9	calculations	calculation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	132	11	simulates	simulate	VERB
ajceb-9514	132	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	132	13	path	path	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	132	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	132	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	132	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	18	over	over	ADP
ajceb-9514	132	19	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	132	21	allow	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	132	22	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	132	23	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	132	24	estimations	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	132	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	132	27	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	28	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	133	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	133	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	133	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	133	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	6	restricting	restrict	VERB
ajceb-9514	133	7	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	8	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	133	9	fixed	fix	VERB
ajceb-9514	133	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	133	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	133	13	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	14	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	133	15	rdnpv	rdnpv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	17	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	133	18	modify	modify	VERB
ajceb-9514	133	19	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	20	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	133	22	finances	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	133	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	25	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	133	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	29	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	133	31	making	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	133	32	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	133	33	especially	especially	ADV
ajceb-9514	133	34	useful	useful	ADJ
ajceb-9514	133	35	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	133	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	37	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	38	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	133	39	developing	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	133	40	economies	economy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	134	1	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	134	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	134	3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	134	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	134	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	134	8	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	9	develops	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	134	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	134	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	12	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	134	13	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajceb-9514	134	14	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	15	terms	term	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	16	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	134	17	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	134	18	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	134	19	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	134	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	134	22	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	134	23	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	134	24	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajceb-9514	134	25	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	134	26	fair	fair	ADJ
ajceb-9514	134	27	balancing	balancing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	134	29	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	134	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	32	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	134	33	every	every	DET
ajceb-9514	134	34	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	134	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	135	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	135	3	current	current	ADJ
ajceb-9514	135	4	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	5	optimizes	optimize	VERB
ajceb-9514	135	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	135	7	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	8	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	135	10	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	135	12	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	135	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	135	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	135	15	most	most	ADV
ajceb-9514	135	16	influential	influential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	135	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	18	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	135	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	135	20	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	135	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	135	24	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	25	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	135	27	kukah	kukah	PROPN
ajceb-9514	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	135	29	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	135	30	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	135	31	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	135	33	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	135	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	136	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	136	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	136	3	develops	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	136	4	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	136	5	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	136	6	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	136	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	136	8	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	136	9	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	136	10	rdnpv	rdnpv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	136	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	136	12	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	136	13	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	136	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	136	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	136	16	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	136	17	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	136	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	136	19	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	136	20	wastewater	wastewater	PROPN
ajceb-9514	136	21	treatment	treatment	PROPN
ajceb-9514	136	22	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	136	23	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	136	24	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	136	25	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	137	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	137	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	137	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	137	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	137	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	137	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	137	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	137	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	138	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	138	2	december	december	NOUN
ajceb-9514	138	3	202570	202570	NUM
ajceb-9514	138	4	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	139	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	139	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	3	follows	follow	VERB
ajceb-9514	139	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	139	5	structured	structured	ADJ
ajceb-9514	139	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	7	consisting	consist	VERB
ajceb-9514	139	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	139	9	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	10	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	139	12	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	13	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	139	15	validation	validation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	139	18	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	140	1	identifying	identify	VERB
ajceb-9514	140	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	3	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	140	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	140	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	6	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	7	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	140	8	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	140	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	140	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	140	11	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	140	13	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajceb-9514	140	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	15	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	140	16	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-9514	140	17	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	140	18	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	140	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	140	20	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	21	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	140	23	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	24	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	25	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	140	26	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	141	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	141	2	main	main	ADJ
ajceb-9514	141	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	141	4	impacting	impact	VERB
ajceb-9514	141	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	141	6	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	141	7	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	141	8	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	141	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	141	10	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	141	11	focused	focus	VERB
ajceb-9514	141	12	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	141	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	141	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	141	15	identification	identification	NOUN
ajceb-9514	141	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	141	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	141	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	141	19	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	141	20	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	141	21	studied	study	VERB
ajceb-9514	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	142	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	142	2	their	their	PRON
ajceb-9514	142	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	142	5	jin	jin	PROPN
ajceb-9514	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	142	7	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	142	8	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	142	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	143	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	143	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	143	5	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajceb-9514	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	143	7	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	143	8	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	143	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	144	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	144	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajceb-9514	144	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	144	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	144	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	144	8	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	144	9	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	144	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	144	12	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	144	15	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	144	16	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	1	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	3	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	5	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	6	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	9	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	145	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	145	12	taha	taha	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	14	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	15	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	16	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	145	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	18	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	145	22	turn	turn	NOUN
ajceb-9514	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	145	24	further	far	ADV
ajceb-9514	145	25	pointed	point	VERB
ajceb-9514	145	26	out	out	ADP
ajceb-9514	145	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	145	28	influence	influence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	145	29	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	145	30	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	145	31	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	145	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	145	33	tax	tax	NOUN
ajceb-9514	145	34	structures	structure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	146	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	146	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	146	3	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	146	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ajceb-9514	146	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	146	6	selecting	select	VERB
ajceb-9514	146	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	146	8	fixed	fix	VERB
ajceb-9514	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	146	10	variable	variable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	146	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	146	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	146	15	used	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	146	16	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	146	17	developing	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	146	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	146	19	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	147	1	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	2	development	development	PROPN
ajceb-9514	147	3	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	147	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	147	5	anylogic	anylogic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	6	software	software	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	147	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	147	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	147	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	147	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	13	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	147	14	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	147	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	18	influencing	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	147	19	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	20	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	21	has	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	147	22	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	147	23	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	147	24	using	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	147	25	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	147	26	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	27	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	148	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	148	2	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	148	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
ajceb-9514	148	4	two	two	NUM
ajceb-9514	148	5	interlinked	interlinked	ADJ
ajceb-9514	148	6	submodels	submodel	NOUN
ajceb-9514	148	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	148	8	psc	psc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	148	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	148	10	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	149	1	psc	psc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	149	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	149	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	149	4	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	149	5	representing	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	149	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	149	7	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	149	8	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	149	9	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	149	10	associated	associate	VERB
ajceb-9514	149	11	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	149	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	149	13	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	149	14	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	149	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
ajceb-9514	149	16	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajceb-9514	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	149	18	including	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	149	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	149	21	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	149	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	149	25	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	149	26	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	149	27	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	149	28	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	150	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	150	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	150	3	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	150	4	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	150	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	150	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	150	8	interests	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	150	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	150	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	150	11	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	150	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	150	13	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	150	14	captured	capture	VERB
ajceb-9514	150	15	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	150	16	dnpv	dnpv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	150	17	computation	computation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	150	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	150	20	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	150	23	expected	expect	VERB
ajceb-9514	150	24	returns	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	151	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	151	2	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-9514	151	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	151	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	151	6	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	7	include	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	151	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-9514	151	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	10	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	151	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	151	15	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	16	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	151	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	19	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	151	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	151	25	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	151	26	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	151	29	tax	tax	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	30	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	152	1	causal	causal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	152	2	loop	loop	PROPN
ajceb-9514	152	3	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ajceb-9514	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	152	5	clds	cld	NOUN
ajceb-9514	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	152	8	stock	stock	NOUN
ajceb-9514	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	152	10	flow	flow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	152	11	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ajceb-9514	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	152	13	sfds	sfds	NOUN
ajceb-9514	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	152	15	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	152	16	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	152	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	152	18	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	152	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	152	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-9514	152	21	among	among	ADP
ajceb-9514	152	22	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	152	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	153	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	153	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	5	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	153	7	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	153	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	9	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	153	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	153	11	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	153	12	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	153	13	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	15	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	153	17	wwtp	wwtp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	153	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	153	20	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	153	21	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	153	22	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	153	23	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	153	24	first	first	ADJ
ajceb-9514	153	25	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	26	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	153	27	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	153	30	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	153	31	employed	employ	VERB
ajceb-9514	153	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	154	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	154	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	154	3	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	154	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajceb-9514	154	5	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	154	6	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	154	7	documents	document	NOUN
ajceb-9514	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	154	9	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	154	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	154	11	papers	paper	NOUN
ajceb-9514	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	154	14	expert	expert	NOUN
ajceb-9514	154	15	consultations	consultation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	1	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	2	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	3	categories	category	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	4	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	155	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	155	6	follows	follow	VERB
ajceb-9514	155	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	8	fixed	fix	VERB
ajceb-9514	155	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	11	pre	pre	X
ajceb-9514	155	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	15	tax	tax	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	16	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	155	19	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	20	structures	structure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	23	variable	variable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	155	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	27	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	29	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	30	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	155	33	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	34	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	155	38	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	155	39	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	41	riskadjusted	riskadjuste	VERB
ajceb-9514	155	42	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	43	variations	variation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	155	45	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	46	returns	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	155	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	155	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	156	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	156	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	156	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	156	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	156	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	156	9	including	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	156	10	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	156	12	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	156	13	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	156	14	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	156	16	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	156	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajceb-9514	156	18	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	156	19	validate	validate	VERB
ajceb-9514	156	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	156	21	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	156	23	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	24	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	156	25	its	its	PRON
ajceb-9514	156	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	156	28	modeling	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	156	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	156	30	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	156	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	1	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	2	validation	validation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	157	4	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	157	7	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	8	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	157	9	wellvalidated	wellvalidate	VERB
ajceb-9514	157	10	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	157	11	its	its	PRON
ajceb-9514	157	12	robust	robust	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	13	threestep	threestep	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	14	process	process	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	17	validation	validation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	19	domain	domain	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	20	experts	expert	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	21	examined	examine	VERB
ajceb-9514	157	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	157	23	logic	logic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	157	25	causal	causal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	26	relations	relation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	27	held	hold	VERB
ajceb-9514	157	28	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	157	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	157	30	clds	cld	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	157	32	sfds	sfds	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	35	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	36	validation	validation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	38	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	157	39	validation	validation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	40	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	41	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajceb-9514	157	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	157	43	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	157	44	historical	historical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	45	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	46	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	47	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	157	48	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	49	along	along	ADP
ajceb-9514	157	50	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	51	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	52	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	53	against	against	ADP
ajceb-9514	157	54	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	157	55	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	56	output	output	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	157	60	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	61	testing	testing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	63	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	157	64	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	65	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	157	66	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	67	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	68	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	157	69	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	157	70	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	157	71	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	72	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	74	namely	namely	ADV
ajceb-9514	157	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	76	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	77	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	79	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	80	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	82	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	83	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	85	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	86	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	157	89	pre	pre	VERB
ajceb-9514	157	90	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	91	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	157	92	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	157	93	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	158	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	158	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	158	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	158	4	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	158	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajceb-9514	158	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	158	7	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	158	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajceb-9514	158	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	158	10	run	run	VERB
ajceb-9514	158	11	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	158	12	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	158	13	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	158	14	changing	change	VERB
ajceb-9514	158	15	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	158	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	158	17	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	158	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	158	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	158	20	other	other	ADJ
ajceb-9514	158	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	158	22	remained	remain	VERB
ajceb-9514	158	23	constant	constant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	158	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	159	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	4	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	159	5	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	159	7	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	8	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	10	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	159	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	13	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	159	14	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	159	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	19	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	20	550	550	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	21	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	22	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	23	650	650	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	24	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	25	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajceb-9514	159	26	pound	pound	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	28	egp	egp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	159	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	32	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	33	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	35	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	36	0.15	0.15	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	37	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	38	0.17	0.17	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	41	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	42	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	44	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	45	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	46	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	47	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	48	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	51	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	52	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	54	changed	change	VERB
ajceb-9514	159	55	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	56	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	159	58	0.4	0.4	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	159	62	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	63	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	65	range	range	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	66	modeled	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	159	67	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	159	68	90	90	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	69	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	159	71	110	110	NUM
ajceb-9514	159	72	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	159	73	egp	egp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	159	74	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	159	75	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	160	1	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	160	2	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	160	3	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	160	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	160	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	160	8	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	160	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	11	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	160	12	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	160	14	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	160	15	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	16	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	160	17	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	160	18	202571	202571	NUM
ajceb-9514	160	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	160	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	21	three	three	NUM
ajceb-9514	160	22	methods	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	23	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	160	24	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajceb-9514	160	25	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	160	26	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	160	28	agentbased	agentbase	VERB
ajceb-9514	160	29	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	160	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	160	32	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	33	before	before	ADP
ajceb-9514	160	34	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	160	35	application	application	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	36	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	160	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	160	38	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	160	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	161	1	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	161	2	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	161	3	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajceb-9514	161	4	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	161	5	used	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	161	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	161	7	carrying	carry	VERB
ajceb-9514	161	8	out	out	ADP
ajceb-9514	161	9	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	161	10	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	161	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	161	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	161	14	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	161	15	does	do	AUX
ajceb-9514	161	16	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	161	17	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	161	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	161	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajceb-9514	161	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	161	21	over	over	ADP
ajceb-9514	161	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	161	23	long	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	161	24	run	run	NOUN
ajceb-9514	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	161	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	161	27	seen	see	VERB
ajceb-9514	161	28	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	161	29	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	161	30	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	162	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	162	2	agentbased	agentbase	VERB
ajceb-9514	162	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	162	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	162	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ajceb-9514	162	7	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	162	8	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajceb-9514	162	9	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	162	10	modeled	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	162	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	162	13	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	162	14	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	162	15	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	162	16	computationally	computationally	ADV
ajceb-9514	162	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	162	19	less	less	ADV
ajceb-9514	162	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	162	21	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	162	22	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	162	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajceb-9514	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	163	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	163	2	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	4	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	163	5	give	give	VERB
ajceb-9514	163	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	163	7	complete	complete	ADJ
ajceb-9514	163	8	picture	picture	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	163	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	163	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	163	13	allowing	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	163	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	163	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	163	17	risksensitive	risksensitive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	163	18	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	19	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	163	21	hence	hence	ADV
ajceb-9514	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	163	23	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	163	24	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	163	25	fitting	fitting	ADJ
ajceb-9514	163	26	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	163	27	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	163	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	29	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	164	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	164	3	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	164	4	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	164	5	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	164	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	164	8	authors	author	NOUN
ajceb-9514	164	9	determined	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	164	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	164	11	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	164	12	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	164	13	model	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	164	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	164	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	165	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	165	2	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	165	3	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	165	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	5	evaluates	evaluate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	6	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	165	7	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	165	9	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	10	offers	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	165	11	static	static	ADJ
ajceb-9514	165	12	yield	yield	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	13	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	165	14	finance	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	165	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	165	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	18	decoupled	decouple	VERB
ajceb-9514	165	19	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	165	20	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	165	21	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	22	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	23	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	165	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	25	loops	loop	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	165	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	165	28	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	29	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	165	31	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	165	32	allows	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	165	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	165	34	adapts	adapt	VERB
ajceb-9514	165	35	better	well	ADV
ajceb-9514	165	36	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	165	37	realworld	realworld	PROPN
ajceb-9514	165	38	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	39	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	165	40	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	165	41	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	42	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	165	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	166	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-9514	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	166	3	separating	separate	VERB
ajceb-9514	166	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	166	5	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	166	6	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	7	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	166	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	166	9	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	166	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	166	13	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	14	offers	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	166	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	166	16	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	166	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajceb-9514	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	166	19	scenariobased	scenariobased	ADJ
ajceb-9514	166	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	166	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	23	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	166	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	166	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	166	27	fairer	fair	ADJ
ajceb-9514	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	166	29	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	166	30	precise	precise	ADJ
ajceb-9514	166	31	determination	determination	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	32	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	166	33	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	34	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	167	1	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	167	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	167	3	application	application	NOUN
ajceb-9514	167	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	167	5	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	167	6	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	167	7	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-9514	167	8	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	167	9	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	167	10	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	167	11	wwtp	wwtp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	167	12	within	within	ADP
ajceb-9514	167	13	realworld	realworld	PROPN
ajceb-9514	167	14	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	167	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajceb-9514	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	167	17	involved	involve	VERB
ajceb-9514	167	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	167	20	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	167	21	interests	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	168	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	168	2	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	168	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	168	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	168	6	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	168	7	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	168	8	optimally	optimally	ADV
ajceb-9514	168	9	relates	relate	VERB
ajceb-9514	168	10	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	168	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	168	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	168	13	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	168	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	168	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	168	16	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	168	18	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	168	19	entities	entity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	169	1	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	169	2	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	169	3	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	169	4	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	169	5	generally	generally	ADV
ajceb-9514	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	169	7	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	169	8	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	169	9	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	169	10	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	169	11	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	169	12	required	require	VERB
ajceb-9514	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	169	14	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	169	15	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	169	16	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	169	17	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	169	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	169	19	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	169	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	170	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	170	2	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ajceb-9514	170	3	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	170	4	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	170	5	cause	cause	VERB
ajceb-9514	170	6	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	170	7	profits	profit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	170	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	170	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	170	10	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	170	11	investor	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	170	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	170	13	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	170	14	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	170	15	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	170	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	170	17	loss	loss	NOUN
ajceb-9514	170	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	170	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	170	20	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	170	21	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	170	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajceb-9514	170	24	’	’	PART
ajceb-9514	170	25	interests	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	171	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-9514	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	171	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	171	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	171	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	171	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	171	7	very	very	ADV
ajceb-9514	171	8	short	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	171	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	171	11	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	171	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	171	13	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	171	14	refuse	refuse	VERB
ajceb-9514	171	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	171	16	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	171	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	171	18	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	171	19	forced	force	VERB
ajceb-9514	171	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	171	21	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	171	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	171	23	service	service	NOUN
ajceb-9514	171	24	fees	fee	NOUN
ajceb-9514	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	172	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	172	3	there	there	PRON
ajceb-9514	172	4	is	be	VERB
ajceb-9514	172	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	172	6	need	need	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	7	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	172	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	172	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	172	10	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	11	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	12	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	172	13	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	172	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	172	15	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	172	16	profit	profit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	17	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	172	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	172	19	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	172	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	21	within	within	ADP
ajceb-9514	172	22	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	172	23	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	172	24	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	172	26	protects	protect	VERB
ajceb-9514	172	27	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	172	28	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	172	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	30	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	172	31	interests	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	32	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	172	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	172	34	same	same	ADJ
ajceb-9514	172	35	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	172	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	173	1	coupling	couple	VERB
ajceb-9514	173	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	173	3	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	4	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	173	6	money	money	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	173	8	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	9	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	173	10	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	173	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	173	12	overestimation	overestimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	173	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	173	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	173	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	173	18	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	173	19	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	20	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	173	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	173	22	expense	expense	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	173	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	173	25	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	173	26	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	27	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	173	28	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	29	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	173	30	money	money	NOUN
ajceb-9514	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	174	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	174	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	174	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	174	6	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	174	7	should	should	AUX
ajceb-9514	174	8	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	174	9	managed	manage	VERB
ajceb-9514	174	10	separately	separately	ADV
ajceb-9514	174	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	175	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	175	2	values	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	175	4	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	5	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	175	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	175	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	175	9	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	10	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	11	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	175	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajceb-9514	175	13	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	175	14	multiplying	multiply	VERB
ajceb-9514	175	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	175	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	19	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	175	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	175	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	175	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	175	25	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	26	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	27	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	28	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	175	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	175	30	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	175	32	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	33	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	176	1	capital	capital	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	176	4	capex	capex	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	176	6	describes	describe	VERB
ajceb-9514	176	7	all	all	DET
ajceb-9514	176	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	9	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	176	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	176	14	overhauling	overhaul	VERB
ajceb-9514	176	15	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	176	17	etc	etc	X
ajceb-9514	176	18	.	.	X
ajceb-9514	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	176	20	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	176	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	176	22	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	23	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	176	24	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	25	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	177	1	operating	operate	VERB
ajceb-9514	177	2	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	177	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	177	4	opex	opex	PROPN
ajceb-9514	177	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	177	6	represents	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	177	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	177	8	staff	staff	NOUN
ajceb-9514	177	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
ajceb-9514	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	177	11	operating	operating	NOUN
ajceb-9514	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	177	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	177	14	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	177	16	etc	etc	X
ajceb-9514	177	17	.	.	X
ajceb-9514	178	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	178	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	178	3	defined	define	VERB
ajceb-9514	178	4	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	178	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	178	6	total	total	ADJ
ajceb-9514	178	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	178	8	incurred	incur	VERB
ajceb-9514	178	9	day	day	NOUN
ajceb-9514	178	10	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	178	11	day	day	NOUN
ajceb-9514	178	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	178	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	178	14	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	178	15	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	178	16	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	178	17	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	178	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	178	19	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajceb-9514	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	178	21	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	178	22	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	178	23	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	178	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	178	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	179	1	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	179	2	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	179	3	money	money	NOUN
ajceb-9514	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	179	5	vfm	vfm	X
ajceb-9514	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	179	7	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	179	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	179	9	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-9514	179	10	metric	metric	NOUN
ajceb-9514	179	11	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	179	12	guides	guide	VERB
ajceb-9514	179	13	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	179	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	179	15	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
ajceb-9514	179	16	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	179	17	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	180	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	180	2	helps	help	VERB
ajceb-9514	180	3	assess	assess	VERB
ajceb-9514	180	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	180	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	180	6	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	180	7	provides	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	180	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	180	9	best	good	ADJ
ajceb-9514	180	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	180	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	180	12	relative	relative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	180	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	180	14	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	180	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	180	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	180	18	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	180	19	funds	fund	NOUN
ajceb-9514	180	20	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	180	21	used	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	180	22	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajceb-9514	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	181	1	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	181	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	181	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajceb-9514	181	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	181	5	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	181	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	181	7	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	181	8	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	181	9	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	181	10	yields	yield	VERB
ajceb-9514	181	11	better	well	ADJ
ajceb-9514	181	12	values	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	181	13	compared	compare	VERB
ajceb-9514	181	14	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	181	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	181	16	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	181	17	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	181	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	182	1	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	182	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajceb-9514	182	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	182	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajceb-9514	182	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajceb-9514	182	6	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	182	7	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	182	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	182	9	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	182	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	182	11	interests	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	182	13	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	182	14	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	182	15	ideally	ideally	ADV
ajceb-9514	182	16	set	set	VERB
ajceb-9514	182	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	182	18	zero	zero	NUM
ajceb-9514	182	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	182	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	182	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	182	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	182	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	182	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	182	25	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	182	26	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	182	27	equitably	equitably	ADV
ajceb-9514	182	28	shared	share	VERB
ajceb-9514	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	182	30	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	182	31	no	no	DET
ajceb-9514	182	32	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	182	33	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajceb-9514	182	34	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ajceb-9514	182	35	favoring	favor	VERB
ajceb-9514	182	36	either	either	DET
ajceb-9514	182	37	party	party	NOUN
ajceb-9514	182	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	183	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	183	2	balance	balance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	3	helps	help	VERB
ajceb-9514	183	4	foster	foster	VERB
ajceb-9514	183	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	183	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	183	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	183	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	183	10	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	183	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	13	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	183	14	highquality	highquality	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	183	16	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
ajceb-9514	183	17	services	service	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	183	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	183	21	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	183	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	23	achieves	achieve	VERB
ajceb-9514	183	24	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	183	25	returns	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	26	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	183	27	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	184	1	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	184	2	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	184	3	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	184	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	184	5	using	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	184	6	equation	equation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	184	8	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	185	1	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	185	2	=	=	SYM
ajceb-9514	185	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	185	4	npsc	npsc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	185	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	185	6	nppp	nppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	185	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	185	9	1	1	X
ajceb-9514	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	185	11	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	185	12	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	185	13	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	185	14	proposed	propose	VERB
ajceb-9514	185	15	using	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	185	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	185	17	anylogic	anylogic	PROPN
ajceb-9514	185	18	ple	ple	PROPN
ajceb-9514	185	19	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajceb-9514	185	20	software	software	PROPN
ajceb-9514	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	186	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	186	2	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	186	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	186	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	186	5	cld	cld	NOUN
ajceb-9514	186	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	186	7	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	186	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	186	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	186	11	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	186	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	186	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	186	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	186	17	sfd	sfd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	186	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	186	19	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	187	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	187	2	types	type	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	187	4	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	187	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	187	7	stock	stock	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	187	9	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	187	10	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	187	11	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	187	12	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	187	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	187	16	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	187	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	19	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	187	20	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	187	22	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	187	23	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	24	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	187	25	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	187	26	202572	202572	NUM
ajceb-9514	187	27	flow	flow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	28	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	29	consist	consist	VERB
ajceb-9514	187	30	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	187	31	three	three	NUM
ajceb-9514	187	32	types	type	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	187	34	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	35	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	187	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	187	37	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	38	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	187	39	condition	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	40	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	187	41	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	187	42	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	187	43	actions	action	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	44	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	187	45	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	187	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	187	47	flows	flow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	48	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	187	49	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	187	50	change	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	51	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	187	52	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	187	53	stock	stock	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	54	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	187	55	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	187	56	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-9514	187	57	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	187	59	causing	cause	VERB
ajceb-9514	187	60	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	187	61	increase	increase	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	62	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	187	63	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	187	64	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	65	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	187	66	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	187	67	stock	stock	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	68	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	187	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	187	70	converters	converter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	71	represent	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	187	72	constant	constant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	187	73	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	74	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	187	75	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	76	computed	compute	VERB
ajceb-9514	187	77	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	187	78	other	other	ADJ
ajceb-9514	187	79	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	187	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	188	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	188	2	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	189	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	189	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ajceb-9514	189	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	189	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	189	5	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	189	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	189	7	optimum	optimum	ADJ
ajceb-9514	189	8	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	189	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	189	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	189	11	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	189	12	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	190	1	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	190	3	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	190	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	190	5	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	190	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	190	7	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	190	8	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	190	9	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	190	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	190	11	main	main	ADJ
ajceb-9514	190	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	190	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	190	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	190	15	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	191	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	191	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	191	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	191	4	actions	action	NOUN
ajceb-9514	191	5	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	191	6	each	each	DET
ajceb-9514	191	7	event	event	NOUN
ajceb-9514	191	8	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	191	9	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	191	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	191	11	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	191	12	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	192	1	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	192	2	study	study	VERB
ajceb-9514	192	3	new	new	PROPN
ajceb-9514	192	4	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	192	5	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	192	6	population	population	NOUN
ajceb-9514	192	7	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	192	8	projected	project	VERB
ajceb-9514	192	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	192	10	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	192	11	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	192	12	550,000	550,000	NUM
ajceb-9514	192	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	192	14	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	192	15	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	192	16	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	192	17	2026	2026	NUM
ajceb-9514	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	192	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	192	20	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajceb-9514	192	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajceb-9514	192	22	exceeding	exceed	VERB
ajceb-9514	192	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	192	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	192	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	192	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	192	27	existing	exist	VERB
ajceb-9514	192	28	water	water	NOUN
ajceb-9514	192	29	supply	supply	NOUN
ajceb-9514	192	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	192	31	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	192	32	services	service	NOUN
ajceb-9514	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	193	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	193	2	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	193	3	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	193	4	wwtp	wwtp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	193	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	193	7	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	193	8	first	first	ADJ
ajceb-9514	193	9	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	193	10	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	193	11	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	193	12	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	193	14	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	193	15	established	establish	VERB
ajceb-9514	193	16	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	193	17	address	address	VERB
ajceb-9514	193	18	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	193	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	194	1	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	194	2	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	194	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	194	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	194	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajceb-9514	194	6	250,000	250,000	NUM
ajceb-9514	194	7	m3	m3	NOUN
ajceb-9514	194	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	194	9	sewage	sewage	NOUN
ajceb-9514	194	10	per	per	ADP
ajceb-9514	194	11	day	day	NOUN
ajceb-9514	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	194	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	194	14	wwtp	wwtp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	194	15	serves	serve	VERB
ajceb-9514	194	16	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	194	17	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	194	19	madinaty	madinaty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	194	22	el	el	PROPN
ajceb-9514	194	23	mostakbal	mostakbal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	194	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajceb-9514	194	26	benefiting	benefit	VERB
ajceb-9514	194	27	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajceb-9514	194	28	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	194	29	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	194	30	residents	resident	NOUN
ajceb-9514	194	31	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	194	32	full	full	ADJ
ajceb-9514	194	33	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	194	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	195	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	195	2	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	195	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	195	4	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	195	5	partnered	partner	VERB
ajceb-9514	195	6	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	195	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	195	8	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	195	9	finance	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	195	10	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	195	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	195	12	ifc	ifc	NOUN
ajceb-9514	195	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	195	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	195	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	195	16	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	195	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	195	18	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	195	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	195	20	advisory	advisory	ADJ
ajceb-9514	195	21	facility	facility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	195	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	195	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	195	24	world	world	PROPN
ajceb-9514	195	25	bank	bank	PROPN
ajceb-9514	195	26	group	group	NOUN
ajceb-9514	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	196	2	ifc	ifc	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	4	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	196	5	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	196	6	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	196	7	central	central	PROPN
ajceb-9514	196	8	unit	unit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	196	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	196	12	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajceb-9514	196	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	196	14	housing	housing	PROPN
ajceb-9514	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	16	utilities	utility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	196	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ajceb-9514	196	20	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	21	structured	structure	VERB
ajceb-9514	196	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	196	23	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	24	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	196	25	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	196	26	20year	20year	NUM
ajceb-9514	196	27	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	28	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	196	29	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	196	30	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	31	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	32	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	33	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	34	finance	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	35	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	36	operate	operate	VERB
ajceb-9514	196	37	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	196	38	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	39	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	40	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	196	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	197	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	197	2	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	197	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajceb-9514	197	4	communities	community	NOUN
ajceb-9514	197	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ajceb-9514	197	6	managed	manage	VERB
ajceb-9514	197	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	197	8	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	197	10	drawing	draw	VERB
ajceb-9514	197	11	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	197	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	197	13	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	197	14	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	197	15	durations	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	197	16	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	197	17	similar	similar	ADJ
ajceb-9514	197	18	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	197	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	197	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	197	21	grupo	grupo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	197	22	banco	banco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	197	23	mundial	mundial	PROPN
ajceb-9514	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	197	25	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	197	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	198	2	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	3	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	198	4	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	198	5	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	198	6	orasqualia	orasqualia	PROPN
ajceb-9514	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	198	9	consortium	consortium	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	10	named	name	VERB
ajceb-9514	198	11	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	198	12	its	its	PRON
ajceb-9514	198	13	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	15	orascom	orascom	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	17	industries	industry	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	19	presently	presently	ADV
ajceb-9514	198	20	named	name	VERB
ajceb-9514	198	21	oc	oc	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	198	24	aqualia	aqualia	PROPN
ajceb-9514	198	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	26	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	198	27	february	february	PROPN
ajceb-9514	198	28	2015	2015	NUM
ajceb-9514	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	30	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	198	31	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	198	32	replaced	replace	VERB
ajceb-9514	198	33	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	198	34	aqualia	aqualia	PROPN
ajceb-9514	198	35	new	new	PROPN
ajceb-9514	198	36	europe	europe	PROPN
ajceb-9514	198	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	198	39	each	each	PRON
ajceb-9514	198	40	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	198	41	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	198	42	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	43	equity	equity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	198	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	199	1	aqualia	aqualia	PROPN
ajceb-9514	199	2	new	new	PROPN
ajceb-9514	199	3	europe	europe	PROPN
ajceb-9514	199	4	itself	itself	PRON
ajceb-9514	199	5	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	199	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	199	7	joint	joint	ADJ
ajceb-9514	199	8	venture	venture	NOUN
ajceb-9514	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	199	10	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	199	11	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	199	12	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-9514	199	13	owned	own	VERB
ajceb-9514	199	14	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	199	15	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	199	16	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	199	17	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	200	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	200	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	200	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	200	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	200	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	200	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	200	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	200	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	200	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	201	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	201	3	202573	202573	NUM
ajceb-9514	201	4	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	5	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	201	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	201	7	main	main	ADJ
ajceb-9514	201	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	201	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	201	11	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	12	variable	variable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	201	13	variable	variable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	201	14	type	type	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	15	equation	equation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	16	pre_construction_cost	pre_construction_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	17	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	18	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	20	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	22	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	23	numberofconstructionyears	numberofconstructionyear	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	24	parameter	parameter	PROPN
ajceb-9514	201	25	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	26	operation_maintenance_costs	operation_maintenance_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	27	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	28	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	29	construction_cost_year	construction_cost_year	X
ajceb-9514	201	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	201	31	variable	variable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	201	32	construction_cost/	construction_cost/	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	33	numberofconstructionyears	numberofconstructionyear	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	34	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	201	35	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	201	37	variable	variable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	201	38	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	39	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	201	40	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	201	41	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	42	function	function	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	43	construction_risk_parameter	construction_risk_parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	44	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	45	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	46	represents	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	201	47	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	201	48	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	49	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	50	’	'	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	201	51	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	52	operation_risk_parameter	operation_risk_parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	53	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	54	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	55	represents	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	201	56	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	201	57	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	58	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	59	’	'	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	201	60	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	61	capex	capex	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	62	flow	flow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	201	63	construction_cost_year	construction_cost_year	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	202	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	202	2	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	202	3	_	_	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	202	4	maintenance_costs	maintenance_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	202	5	+	+	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	202	6	major_maintenance	major_maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	202	7	all_risks	all_risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	202	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	202	9	variable	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	202	10	construction_cost_year	construction_cost_year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	203	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	203	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	203	3	_	_	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	203	4	risk_parameter	risk_parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	204	1	+	+	NUM
ajceb-9514	204	2	operation_risk_parameter	operation_risk_parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	2	operation_maintenance_costs	operation_maintenance_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	3	discount_rate	discount_rate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	205	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	5	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	6	npsc	npsc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	205	7	stock	stock	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	9	capex	capex	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	10	+	+	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	205	11	all_risks)/math.pow((1	all_risks)/math.pow((1	PROPN
ajceb-9514	205	12	+	+	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	205	13	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	14	_	_	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	18	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	22	initial	initial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	205	23	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	24	=	=	SYM
ajceb-9514	205	25	pre_construction_cost	pre_construction_cost	ADJ
ajceb-9514	205	26	profit	profit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	27	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	28	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	29	capacity_charge	capacity_charge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	31	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	32	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	33	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	34	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	35	pass_through_electricity_costs	pass_through_electricity_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	36	parameter	parameter	VERB
ajceb-9514	205	37	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	38	availabilitypayment	availabilitypayment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	39	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	205	40	variable	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	42	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	43	+	+	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	205	44	capacity_charge	capacity_charge	VERB
ajceb-9514	205	45	+	+	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	205	46	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	47	_	_	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	48	maintenance_costs	maintenance_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	205	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	205	50	*	*	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	206	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	206	2	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	206	3	+	+	NUM
ajceb-9514	206	4	profit	profit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	206	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	8	availabilitypayment	availabilitypayment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	9	+	+	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	206	10	pass_through	pass_through	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	11	_	_	PRON
ajceb-9514	206	12	electricity_costs	electricity_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	13	tax_ratio	tax_ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	15	input	input	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	16	taxes	tax	VERB
ajceb-9514	206	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	206	18	variable	variable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	206	19	tax_ratio	tax_ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	206	20	*	*	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	207	1	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	207	2	nppp	nppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	207	3	stock	stock	NOUN
ajceb-9514	207	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	207	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	207	6	−	−	PROPN
ajceb-9514	207	7	taxes)/math.pow((1	taxes)/math.pow((1	NUM
ajceb-9514	207	8	+	+	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	207	9	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	207	10	_	_	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	207	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	207	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	207	14	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	207	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	207	18	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	207	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	207	20	variable	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	208	1	npv_traditional	npv_traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	208	2	−	−	PROPN
ajceb-9514	208	3	npv_ppp	npv_ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	208	4	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	208	5	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	208	6	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	208	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	209	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	209	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	209	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	209	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	209	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	209	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	209	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	209	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	209	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	210	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	210	2	december	december	NOUN
ajceb-9514	210	3	202574	202574	NUM
ajceb-9514	210	4	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	210	5	aqualia	aqualia	NOUN
ajceb-9514	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	210	7	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	210	8	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-9514	210	9	owned	own	VERB
ajceb-9514	210	10	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	210	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	210	12	european	european	PROPN
ajceb-9514	210	13	bank	bank	PROPN
ajceb-9514	210	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	210	15	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	210	17	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-9514	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	211	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	211	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	211	3	started	start	VERB
ajceb-9514	211	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	211	5	march	march	PROPN
ajceb-9514	211	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajceb-9514	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	211	8	took	take	VERB
ajceb-9514	211	9	26	26	NUM
ajceb-9514	211	10	months	month	NOUN
ajceb-9514	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	211	12	finishing	finish	VERB
ajceb-9514	211	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	211	14	may	may	PROPN
ajceb-9514	211	15	2012	2012	NUM
ajceb-9514	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	211	17	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	211	18	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	211	19	months	month	NOUN
ajceb-9514	211	20	behind	behind	ADP
ajceb-9514	211	21	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajceb-9514	211	22	due	due	ADP
ajceb-9514	211	23	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	211	24	political	political	ADJ
ajceb-9514	211	25	instability	instability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	211	26	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	211	27	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	211	28	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	211	29	2011	2011	NUM
ajceb-9514	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	212	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	212	2	delay	delay	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	3	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	212	4	affected	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	212	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	212	6	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	7	phase	phase	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	212	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajceb-9514	212	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	212	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	212	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	212	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	212	16	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	17	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	212	19	so	so	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	212	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	212	21	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	22	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	212	23	service	service	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	24	began	begin	VERB
ajceb-9514	212	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	212	26	october	october	PROPN
ajceb-9514	212	27	2013	2013	NUM
ajceb-9514	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	212	29	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	212	30	months	month	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	31	after	after	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	212	32	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	33	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	212	34	completed	complete	VERB
ajceb-9514	212	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	212	36	planas	plana	NOUN
ajceb-9514	212	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	212	38	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	212	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	213	1	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	2	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	213	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	213	4	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	5	followed	follow	VERB
ajceb-9514	213	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	213	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	9	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	213	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	213	11	debttoequity	debttoequity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	213	14	70/30	70/30	NUM
ajceb-9514	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	213	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	213	17	robust	robust	ADJ
ajceb-9514	213	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	213	19	support	support	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	20	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	213	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	213	22	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	23	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	213	24	longterm	longterm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	213	25	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	213	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	213	27	velasco	velasco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	213	29	2012	2012	NUM
ajceb-9514	213	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	213	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	214	1	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	214	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	214	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	214	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	214	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	214	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	214	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	214	8	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	214	9	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	214	10	wwtp	wwtp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	214	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	214	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	214	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	214	15	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	214	16	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	214	17	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	214	18	collected	collect	VERB
ajceb-9514	214	19	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	214	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	214	21	ifc	ifc	NOUN
ajceb-9514	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	215	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	215	2	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	215	3	agreed	agree	VERB
ajceb-9514	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	215	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	215	6	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	7	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	215	8	pay	pay	VERB
ajceb-9514	215	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	215	10	service	service	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	11	availability	availability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	12	payment	payment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	215	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	215	15	service	service	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	16	provider	provider	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	17	each	each	DET
ajceb-9514	215	18	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	19	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	215	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	215	21	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	22	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	23	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	215	24	cover	cover	VERB
ajceb-9514	215	25	all	all	DET
ajceb-9514	215	26	expenses	expense	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	215	28	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	29	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	215	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	215	32	profit	profit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	215	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	215	34	mohy	mohy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	215	35	el	el	PROPN
ajceb-9514	215	36	din	din	PROPN
ajceb-9514	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	215	38	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	215	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	215	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	216	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	216	3	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	4	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	216	8	actions	action	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	216	10	each	each	DET
ajceb-9514	216	11	event	event	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	12	event	event	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	13	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	216	14	name	name	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	15	condition	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	16	action	action	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	17	changepre_construction_cost	changepre_construction_cost	ADJ
ajceb-9514	216	18	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	21	>	>	SYM
ajceb-9514	216	22	0.001	0.001	NUM
ajceb-9514	216	23	pre_construction_cost	pre_construction_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	24	=	=	SYM
ajceb-9514	216	25	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	216	26	change_construction_cost_year	change_construction_cost_year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	27	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	30	>	>	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	32	numberofconstructionyears	numberofconstructionyear	NOUN
ajceb-9514	216	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	216	34	construction_cost_year	construction_cost_year	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	217	1	=	=	SYM
ajceb-9514	217	2	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	218	1	changeoperationandmaintenance	changeoperationandmaintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	218	2	_	_	PRON
ajceb-9514	218	3	costs	cost	VERB
ajceb-9514	218	4	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	218	7	>	>	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	218	8	numberofconstructionyears	numberofconstructionyear	NOUN
ajceb-9514	218	9	operation_maintenance_costs	operation_maintenance_costs	PART
ajceb-9514	218	10	=	=	SYM
ajceb-9514	219	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	219	2	changecapacity_charge	changecapacity_charge	ADJ
ajceb-9514	219	3	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	219	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	219	6	>	>	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	219	7	numberofconstructionyears	numberofconstructionyear	NOUN
ajceb-9514	219	8	capacity_charge	capacity_charge	VERB
ajceb-9514	219	9	=	=	SYM
ajceb-9514	220	1	…	…	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	2	changepass_through_electricity	changepass_through_electricity	SYM
ajceb-9514	220	3	_	_	PRON
ajceb-9514	220	4	costs	cost	VERB
ajceb-9514	220	5	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	220	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	8	>	>	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	9	numberofconstructionyears	numberofconstructionyear	NOUN
ajceb-9514	220	10	pass_through_electricity_costs	pass_through_electricity_costs	PROPN
ajceb-9514	220	11	=	=	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	12	…	…	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	13	changeinsurance	changeinsurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	220	14	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	220	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	17	>	>	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	18	numberofconstructionyears	numberofconstructionyear	NOUN
ajceb-9514	220	19	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	220	20	=	=	SYM
ajceb-9514	220	21	…	…	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	220	22	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	220	23	3	3	X
ajceb-9514	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	221	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	221	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	221	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	221	5	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	6	variable	variable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	221	7	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	8	event	event	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	9	action	action	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	10	pre_construction_cost	pre_construction_cost	VERB
ajceb-9514	221	11	100	100	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	12	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	14	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	15	600	600	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	16	numberofconstructionyears	numberofconstructionyear	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	17	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	18	operation_maintenance_costs	operation_maintenance_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	19	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	20	12.5	12.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	21	construction_risk_parameter	construction_risk_parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	22	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	23	operation_risk_parameter	operation_risk_parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	24	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	25	discount_rate	discount_rate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	221	26	0.16	0.16	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	27	profit	profit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	28	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	29	capacity_charge	capacity_charge	VERB
ajceb-9514	221	30	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	31	180	180	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	32	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	33	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	34	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	35	pass_through_electricity_costs	pass_through_electricity_cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	36	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	37	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	38	tax_ratio	tax_ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	221	39	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajceb-9514	221	40	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	221	41	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	221	42	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	221	43	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	222	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	222	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	222	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	222	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	222	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	222	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	222	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	222	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	222	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	223	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	223	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	223	3	202575	202575	NUM
ajceb-9514	223	4	structured	structure	VERB
ajceb-9514	223	5	around	around	ADP
ajceb-9514	223	6	five	five	NUM
ajceb-9514	223	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	224	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	224	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	3	charge	charge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	224	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	224	6	payment	payment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	7	covering	cover	VERB
ajceb-9514	224	8	total	total	ADJ
ajceb-9514	224	9	investments	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	10	made	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	224	11	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	224	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	224	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	224	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	224	17	all	all	DET
ajceb-9514	224	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	224	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	21	required	require	VERB
ajceb-9514	224	22	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	224	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	224	24	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	224	25	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	224	27	debt	debt	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	28	service	service	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	29	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	224	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	224	32	return	return	VERB
ajceb-9514	224	33	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	224	34	equity	equity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	224	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	225	1	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	2	includes	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	225	3	breakdown	breakdown	ADJ
ajceb-9514	225	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	225	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-9514	225	7	liability	liability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	8	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	225	10	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	11	against	against	ADP
ajceb-9514	225	12	theft	theft	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	225	14	thirdparty	thirdparty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	15	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	225	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	225	18	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	19	against	against	ADP
ajceb-9514	225	20	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	226	1	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	226	2	operating	operating	NOUN
ajceb-9514	226	3	charge	charge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	226	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	226	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	226	6	payment	payment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	226	7	covering	cover	VERB
ajceb-9514	226	8	operating	operating	NOUN
ajceb-9514	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	226	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	226	11	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	227	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	227	2	passthrough	passthrough	NOUN
ajceb-9514	227	3	charge	charge	NOUN
ajceb-9514	227	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	227	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	227	6	reimbursement	reimbursement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	227	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	227	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	227	9	full	full	ADJ
ajceb-9514	227	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	227	11	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	228	1	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	2	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	228	3	deducted	deduct	VERB
ajceb-9514	228	4	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	228	5	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	228	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	228	8	dnpv	dnpv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	9	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	10	according	accord	VERB
ajceb-9514	228	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	228	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	228	13	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	228	15	deducted	deduct	VERB
ajceb-9514	228	16	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	228	17	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	228	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	228	21	vfm	vfm	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	22	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	228	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	228	25	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	228	26	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	228	27	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	228	28	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	29	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	228	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	228	31	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	228	33	kokkaew	kokkaew	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	228	35	tongthong	tongthong	NOUN
ajceb-9514	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	228	37	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	228	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	228	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	229	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	229	2	tax	tax	NOUN
ajceb-9514	229	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	229	4	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	229	5	assumed	assume	VERB
ajceb-9514	229	6	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	229	7	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	229	8	20	20	NUM
ajceb-9514	229	9	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-9514	229	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	229	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	229	12	total	total	ADJ
ajceb-9514	229	13	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	230	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	230	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	230	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	230	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	230	5	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	230	6	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	230	7	shown	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	230	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	230	9	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	230	10	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	231	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	231	2	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	231	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	4	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	5	function	function	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	231	7	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	231	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	231	9	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	10	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	231	12	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	13	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	231	15	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	231	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	17	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	18	function	function	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	19	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	231	20	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	21	12	12	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	22	20	20	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	23	28	28	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	24	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	231	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	26	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	27	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	28	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	29	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	30	figure	figure	VERB
ajceb-9514	231	31	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	32	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	231	33	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	231	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	35	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	231	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	231	37	vfm	vfm	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	38	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	231	39	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	231	40	pounds	pound	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	231	42	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	231	43	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	44	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	231	45	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	231	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	232	1	npsc	npsc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	232	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajceb-9514	232	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	232	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	232	5	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	232	6	present	present	NOUN
ajceb-9514	232	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	232	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	232	9	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	232	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	232	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	232	12	comparator	comparator	NOUN
ajceb-9514	232	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	233	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	233	2	represents	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	233	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	233	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	233	5	total	total	ADJ
ajceb-9514	233	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	233	7	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	233	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	233	9	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	233	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	233	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	233	12	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	233	13	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	233	14	implemented	implement	VERB
ajceb-9514	233	15	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	233	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	233	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	233	18	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	233	19	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	233	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	234	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	234	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	234	3	includes	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	234	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	234	6	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	234	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	234	11	riskadjusted	riskadjusted	ADJ
ajceb-9514	234	12	components	component	NOUN
ajceb-9514	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	234	14	all	all	PRON
ajceb-9514	234	15	discounted	discount	VERB
ajceb-9514	234	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	234	17	their	their	PRON
ajceb-9514	234	18	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	234	19	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	235	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	235	2	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	235	3	often	often	ADV
ajceb-9514	235	4	referred	refer	VERB
ajceb-9514	235	5	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	235	6	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	235	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	235	8	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	235	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	235	10	comparator	comparator	NOUN
ajceb-9514	235	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	235	12	psc	psc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	235	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	235	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	235	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	235	16	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	235	17	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	235	18	social	social	ADJ
ajceb-9514	235	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	235	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	235	21	npsc	npsc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	235	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	236	1	nppp	nppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	236	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajceb-9514	236	3	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	236	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	236	5	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	236	6	present	present	NOUN
ajceb-9514	236	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	236	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	236	9	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	236	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	236	11	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	236	12	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	236	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	236	14	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	236	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	236	16	option	option	NOUN
ajceb-9514	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	237	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	237	2	represents	represent	VERB
ajceb-9514	237	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	237	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	237	5	total	total	ADJ
ajceb-9514	237	6	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	237	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	237	8	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	237	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	237	10	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajceb-9514	237	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	237	12	same	same	ADJ
ajceb-9514	237	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	237	14	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	237	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	237	16	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	237	17	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	237	19	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	237	20	discounted	discount	VERB
ajceb-9514	237	21	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	237	22	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	237	23	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	238	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	238	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	238	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	238	5	difference	difference	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	6	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	238	7	npsc	npsc	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	238	9	nppp	nppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	10	yields	yield	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	238	12	same	same	ADJ
ajceb-9514	238	13	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	238	15	both	both	DET
ajceb-9514	238	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	238	18	showing	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	238	19	their	their	PRON
ajceb-9514	238	20	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	238	22	19.15	19.15	NUM
ajceb-9514	238	23	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	238	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	238	26	seen	see	VERB
ajceb-9514	238	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	238	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	29	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	238	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	238	31	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	238	32	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	238	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	238	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	238	35	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	238	36	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	238	38	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	39	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	238	40	balanced	balance	VERB
ajceb-9514	238	41	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	238	42	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	238	43	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	44	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-9514	238	45	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	238	46	both	both	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	238	47	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	238	48	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	238	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	238	50	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	238	51	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	238	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	239	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-9514	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	239	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	239	4	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	239	5	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	240	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	240	2	result	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	240	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	240	5	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	240	7	money	money	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	8	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	9	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	240	10	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	240	11	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	240	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	13	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	240	15	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	240	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	18	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	240	19	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	240	21	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	240	22	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	23	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	240	24	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	240	25	202576	202576	NUM
ajceb-9514	240	26	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	27	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	28	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	240	29	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	240	30	optimized	optimize	VERB
ajceb-9514	240	31	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	240	32	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	240	33	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	34	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	240	35	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	240	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	240	37	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	38	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	240	39	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajceb-9514	240	40	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajceb-9514	240	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	240	42	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajceb-9514	240	43	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	240	44	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	240	45	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajceb-9514	240	46	level	level	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	47	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	240	48	both	both	DET
ajceb-9514	240	49	parties	party	NOUN
ajceb-9514	240	50	involved	involve	VERB
ajceb-9514	240	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	241	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajceb-9514	241	2	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	242	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	242	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	3	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	242	4	npsc	npsc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	242	6	nppp	nppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	242	8	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	9	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	242	10	compared	compare	VERB
ajceb-9514	242	11	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	242	12	those	those	PRON
ajceb-9514	242	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	242	14	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	242	15	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	242	16	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	242	18	agentbased	agentbase	VERB
ajceb-9514	242	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	242	21	assess	assess	VERB
ajceb-9514	242	22	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	242	23	validity	validity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	242	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	242	26	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	27	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	28	regarding	regard	VERB
ajceb-9514	242	29	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajceb-9514	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	243	1	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	243	2	carlo	carlo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	243	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	243	4	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	243	5	performed	perform	VERB
ajceb-9514	243	6	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	243	7	generating	generate	VERB
ajceb-9514	243	8	10,000	10,000	NUM
ajceb-9514	243	9	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	243	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	243	11	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	243	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	243	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	243	15	including	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	243	16	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-9514	243	17	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	243	18	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	243	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	243	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	243	22	overruns	overrun	NOUN
ajceb-9514	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	244	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	244	2	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	244	3	establishes	establish	VERB
ajceb-9514	244	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	244	5	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	244	6	range	range	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	244	8	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	9	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	10	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	244	11	95	95	NUM
ajceb-9514	244	12	%	%	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	244	15	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	244	16	17	17	NUM
ajceb-9514	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	244	18	22	22	NUM
ajceb-9514	244	19	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	244	22	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	244	23	does	do	AUX
ajceb-9514	244	24	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	244	25	capture	capture	VERB
ajceb-9514	244	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	244	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	244	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	30	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	244	31	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	244	32	longterm	longterm	VERB
ajceb-9514	244	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	34	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	245	1	agentbased	agentbase	VERB
ajceb-9514	245	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	245	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	245	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	245	7	focuses	focus	VERB
ajceb-9514	245	8	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	245	9	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajceb-9514	245	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	245	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	245	13	single	single	ADJ
ajceb-9514	245	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	245	16	clarifies	clarify	VERB
ajceb-9514	245	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	245	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	245	19	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	245	21	risksharing	riskshare	VERB
ajceb-9514	245	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	23	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	245	24	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	25	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	245	27	however	however	ADV
ajceb-9514	245	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	245	29	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	245	30	incurs	incur	VERB
ajceb-9514	245	31	large	large	ADJ
ajceb-9514	245	32	computational	computational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	245	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	34	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	245	35	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	245	36	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-9514	245	37	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ajceb-9514	245	38	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	39	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	245	40	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	41	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
ajceb-9514	245	42	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajceb-9514	245	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	246	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	246	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajceb-9514	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	246	4	sd	sd	ADP
ajceb-9514	246	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	246	6	strikes	strike	VERB
ajceb-9514	246	7	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	246	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	246	9	balance	balance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	246	10	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	246	11	computational	computational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	246	12	power	power	NOUN
ajceb-9514	246	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	246	14	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ajceb-9514	246	15	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	246	17	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	246	18	makes	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	246	19	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	246	20	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	246	21	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	246	22	to	to	AUX
ajceb-9514	246	23	longterm	longterm	VERB
ajceb-9514	246	24	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	246	25	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	247	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	247	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	3	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	247	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	247	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	247	8	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	247	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	247	12	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	247	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	247	15	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	16	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	17	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	247	18	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	20	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	247	21	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	247	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	247	25	few	few	ADJ
ajceb-9514	247	26	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-9514	247	27	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	28	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	247	29	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	247	30	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	247	31	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	247	32	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	247	33	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	247	34	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	35	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	248	1	influencing	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	248	2	elements	element	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	3	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	248	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	248	7	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	8	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	248	10	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	248	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	248	14	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	248	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	248	19	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	20	expenses	expense	NOUN
ajceb-9514	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	249	1	each	each	PRON
ajceb-9514	249	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	249	3	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	249	4	elements	element	NOUN
ajceb-9514	249	5	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	249	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajceb-9514	249	7	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	249	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	249	9	speed	speed	NOUN
ajceb-9514	249	10	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	249	11	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	249	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	249	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	249	14	recovers	recover	VERB
ajceb-9514	249	15	its	its	PRON
ajceb-9514	249	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	249	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	249	18	hence	hence	ADV
ajceb-9514	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	249	20	they	they	PRON
ajceb-9514	249	21	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	249	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	249	23	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	249	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	249	25	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	249	26	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	249	27	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	249	28	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	250	1	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	250	2	understanding	understand	VERB
ajceb-9514	250	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	250	4	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	250	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	250	6	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	250	7	related	relate	VERB
ajceb-9514	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	250	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	250	10	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	250	11	better	well	ADV
ajceb-9514	250	12	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ajceb-9514	250	13	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	250	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	250	15	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	250	16	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	250	17	arise	arise	VERB
ajceb-9514	250	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	250	19	attempting	attempt	VERB
ajceb-9514	250	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	250	21	finance	finance	VERB
ajceb-9514	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	250	23	implement	implement	VERB
ajceb-9514	250	24	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	250	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	250	26	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	251	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	3	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	251	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	251	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	251	6	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	251	7	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	251	8	three	three	NUM
ajceb-9514	251	9	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-9514	251	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	251	14	a	a	X
ajceb-9514	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	251	16	650	650	NUM
ajceb-9514	251	17	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	251	19	b	b	X
ajceb-9514	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	251	21	600	600	NUM
ajceb-9514	251	22	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	251	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	251	25	c	c	X
ajceb-9514	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	251	27	550	550	NUM
ajceb-9514	251	28	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	29	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	251	30	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	251	31	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	32	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	251	33	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	251	34	ranges	range	VERB
ajceb-9514	251	35	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	251	36	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	37	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	251	38	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	251	39	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	251	40	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	251	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	252	2	breakeven	breakeven	PROPN
ajceb-9514	252	3	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	4	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	252	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	252	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	7	a	a	PRON
ajceb-9514	252	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	9	650	650	NUM
ajceb-9514	252	10	m	m	NUM
ajceb-9514	252	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	13	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	252	14	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	252	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	252	16	34	34	NUM
ajceb-9514	252	17	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	19	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	20	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	252	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	22	600	600	NUM
ajceb-9514	252	23	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	26	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	252	27	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	252	28	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	252	29	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	252	30	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	252	33	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	34	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	252	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	36	550	550	NUM
ajceb-9514	252	37	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	252	40	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	252	41	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	252	42	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	252	43	15	15	NUM
ajceb-9514	252	44	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	252	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	253	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	253	2	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	253	3	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	253	4	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	253	5	realized	realize	VERB
ajceb-9514	253	6	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	253	7	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	253	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	253	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	253	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	253	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	253	12	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	253	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	253	14	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	253	15	factor	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	253	16	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	253	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	253	18	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	253	19	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	253	20	optimality	optimality	NOUN
ajceb-9514	253	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	253	22	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	254	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	254	2	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	254	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	4	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	5	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	254	6	650	650	NUM
ajceb-9514	254	7	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	8	correspond	correspond	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	9	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	254	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	254	11	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	254	12	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	254	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	254	15	34	34	NUM
ajceb-9514	254	16	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	254	18	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	254	19	means	mean	VERB
ajceb-9514	254	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	254	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	254	22	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	254	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	254	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	26	takes	take	VERB
ajceb-9514	254	27	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-9514	254	28	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	255	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	255	2	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	255	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	255	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	255	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	255	6	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	255	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	255	8	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	255	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	255	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	255	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	255	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	255	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	255	14	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	255	15	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	255	16	than	than	ADP
ajceb-9514	255	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	255	18	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	255	19	required	require	VERB
ajceb-9514	255	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	255	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajceb-9514	255	22	balance	balance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	255	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	256	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajceb-9514	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	256	3	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	256	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	6	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	256	7	have	have	VERB
ajceb-9514	256	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	256	9	rather	rather	ADV
ajceb-9514	256	10	small	small	ADJ
ajceb-9514	256	11	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	256	12	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	256	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajceb-9514	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	256	16	550	550	NUM
ajceb-9514	256	17	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	256	19	600	600	NUM
ajceb-9514	256	20	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	21	result	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	256	23	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	256	24	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	25	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	256	26	15	15	NUM
ajceb-9514	256	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	256	28	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	256	29	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	256	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajceb-9514	256	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	256	33	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-9514	256	34	coming	come	VERB
ajceb-9514	256	35	closer	close	ADV
ajceb-9514	256	36	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	256	37	their	their	PRON
ajceb-9514	256	38	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajceb-9514	256	39	optimum	optimum	ADJ
ajceb-9514	256	40	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	41	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	256	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	256	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	257	1	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	257	2	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	257	3	atmospheres	atmosphere	NOUN
ajceb-9514	257	4	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	257	5	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	257	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	257	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	257	8	circles	circle	NOUN
ajceb-9514	257	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	257	10	faster	fast	ADJ
ajceb-9514	257	11	recoveries	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	257	12	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	257	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	257	14	translate	translate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	257	15	into	into	ADP
ajceb-9514	257	16	fewer	few	ADJ
ajceb-9514	257	17	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	258	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	258	2	all	all	DET
ajceb-9514	258	3	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	258	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	258	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	258	7	vital	vital	ADJ
ajceb-9514	258	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	258	9	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	258	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	258	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	258	13	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	258	14	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	258	15	related	relate	VERB
ajceb-9514	258	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	258	17	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	258	18	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	258	19	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	258	20	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	258	21	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	258	22	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	258	23	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	259	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	259	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	259	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	259	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	259	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	259	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	259	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	259	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	260	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	260	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	260	3	202577	202577	NUM
ajceb-9514	260	4	deduced	deduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	261	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	261	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	261	3	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	261	4	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	261	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	261	7	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	261	8	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ajceb-9514	261	9	increases	increase	NOUN
ajceb-9514	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	261	11	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	261	12	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	261	13	outpace	outpace	VERB
ajceb-9514	261	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	261	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	261	16	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	261	17	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	262	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	262	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	262	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	262	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	262	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	262	6	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	262	7	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	262	8	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-9514	262	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	262	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	262	11	structuring	structure	VERB
ajceb-9514	262	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	262	13	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	262	14	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	262	15	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	262	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	262	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	262	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	262	19	returns	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	262	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	262	21	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	262	22	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	263	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	263	2	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	263	3	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	263	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	263	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	263	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	263	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	263	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	263	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	263	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	264	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajceb-9514	264	2	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	264	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	6	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	264	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	10	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	11	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	12	three	three	NUM
ajceb-9514	264	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	264	15	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-9514	264	16	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	264	19	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	264	20	considered	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	264	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	264	22	a	a	PRON
ajceb-9514	264	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	264	24	0.15	0.15	NUM
ajceb-9514	264	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	264	26	b	b	X
ajceb-9514	264	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	264	28	0.16	0.16	NUM
ajceb-9514	264	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	264	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	264	31	c	c	X
ajceb-9514	264	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	264	33	0.17	0.17	NUM
ajceb-9514	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	265	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	3	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	4	for	for	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	265	5	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	265	6	ranges	range	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	7	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	265	8	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	9	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	265	10	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	265	11	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	12	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	14	breakeven	breakeven	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	15	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	17	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	265	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	265	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	265	21	projected	project	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	22	values	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	23	reach	reach	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	24	zero	zero	NUM
ajceb-9514	265	25	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	265	26	each	each	DET
ajceb-9514	265	27	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	29	include	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	30	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	31	a	a	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	33	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	34	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	265	35	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	265	36	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	265	37	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	39	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	40	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	265	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	42	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	43	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	265	44	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	265	45	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	265	46	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	265	49	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	50	c	c	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	265	52	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	265	53	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	265	54	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	265	55	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	265	56	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	265	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	266	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	266	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	266	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	266	4	variations	variation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	266	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	266	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	266	7	times	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	266	8	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	266	9	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	266	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	266	11	break	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	266	12	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	266	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	266	15	affected	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	266	16	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	266	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	266	18	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	266	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	266	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	267	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	267	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	3	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	267	5	0.15	0.15	NUM
ajceb-9514	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	267	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	267	9	break	break	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	10	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	267	11	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	267	13	only	only	ADV
ajceb-9514	267	14	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	267	15	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	16	creates	create	VERB
ajceb-9514	267	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	267	18	very	very	ADV
ajceb-9514	267	19	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	267	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	267	23	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	267	24	quick	quick	ADJ
ajceb-9514	267	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	26	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	27	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	267	28	possible	possible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	267	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	267	30	thus	thus	ADV
ajceb-9514	267	31	appealing	appeal	VERB
ajceb-9514	267	32	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	267	33	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	267	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	268	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	268	2	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	268	3	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	268	5	0.16	0.16	NUM
ajceb-9514	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	268	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	268	9	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	268	10	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	268	11	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	268	12	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	268	13	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	268	15	offering	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	268	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	268	17	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajceb-9514	268	18	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	268	19	path	path	NOUN
ajceb-9514	268	20	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	268	21	still	still	ADV
ajceb-9514	268	22	presents	present	VERB
ajceb-9514	268	23	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	268	24	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	268	25	returns	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	268	27	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	268	28	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	268	29	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajceb-9514	268	30	more	more	ADJ
ajceb-9514	268	31	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	269	1	however	however	ADV
ajceb-9514	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	269	3	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	269	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	269	5	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	269	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	269	7	0.17	0.17	NUM
ajceb-9514	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	269	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	269	11	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	269	12	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	269	13	stretches	stretch	VERB
ajceb-9514	269	14	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	269	15	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	269	16	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	269	18	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	269	19	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	269	20	deter	deter	VERB
ajceb-9514	269	21	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	269	22	due	due	ADP
ajceb-9514	269	23	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	269	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	269	25	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	269	26	wait	wait	VERB
ajceb-9514	269	27	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	269	28	recoup	recoup	VERB
ajceb-9514	269	29	their	their	PRON
ajceb-9514	269	30	investments	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	269	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	269	32	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	269	33	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	269	34	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	269	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	270	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajceb-9514	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	270	3	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	270	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajceb-9514	270	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	270	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	270	9	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	10	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	270	12	assessing	assess	VERB
ajceb-9514	270	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	14	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	15	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	270	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	270	18	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	270	19	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
ajceb-9514	270	21	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	270	22	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	270	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	24	times	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	270	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajceb-9514	270	27	investor	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	28	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	270	30	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	270	31	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	270	32	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	33	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	270	34	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	270	35	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	270	36	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	37	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	270	39	greater	great	ADJ
ajceb-9514	270	40	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	270	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	271	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	271	2	6	6	NUM
ajceb-9514	271	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	271	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	271	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	271	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	271	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	271	8	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	271	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	271	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	272	1	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	272	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	4	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	272	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	7	considers	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	272	8	three	three	NUM
ajceb-9514	272	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajceb-9514	272	10	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	272	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	13	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	272	16	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	17	a	a	ADP
ajceb-9514	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	272	19	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	272	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	272	21	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	272	22	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	272	24	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	272	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	272	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	272	27	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	272	28	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	272	30	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	272	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	273	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	273	2	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	273	3	frame	frame	NOUN
ajceb-9514	273	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	273	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	273	6	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	273	7	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	273	8	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	273	9	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	273	10	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	273	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	273	12	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	273	13	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	274	2	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	274	3	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	274	5	each	each	DET
ajceb-9514	274	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	274	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	274	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	274	11	projected	project	VERB
ajceb-9514	274	12	values	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	13	reach	reach	VERB
ajceb-9514	274	14	zero	zero	NUM
ajceb-9514	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	16	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	274	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	274	18	follows	follow	VERB
ajceb-9514	274	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	20	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	21	a	a	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	23	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	274	24	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	274	25	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	274	26	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	274	27	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	29	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	30	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	274	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	32	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	274	33	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	274	34	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	274	35	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	274	36	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	274	39	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	40	c	c	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	274	42	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	274	43	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	274	44	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	274	45	26	26	NUM
ajceb-9514	274	46	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	274	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	275	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	275	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	275	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajceb-9514	275	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	275	5	varying	vary	VERB
ajceb-9514	275	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	275	7	durations	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	275	8	impact	impact	VERB
ajceb-9514	275	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	275	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	275	11	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	275	12	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	275	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	275	14	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	275	15	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	275	16	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	276	1	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	276	2	a	a	PRON
ajceb-9514	276	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	276	4	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	276	5	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	276	7	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	276	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	276	9	shortest	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	276	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	11	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	276	13	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	276	14	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	15	allows	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	276	16	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	276	17	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	276	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	276	19	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	20	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	276	22	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	276	23	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	276	25	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajceb-9514	276	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	276	27	quicker	quick	ADJ
ajceb-9514	276	28	return	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	29	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	276	30	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	276	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	277	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	277	2	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	277	3	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	277	4	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	277	5	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	277	6	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	277	7	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	277	8	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	278	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	278	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	278	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	278	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	278	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	278	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	278	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	278	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	279	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	279	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	279	3	202578	202578	NUM
ajceb-9514	279	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	279	5	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	279	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	279	7	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	279	8	means	mean	VERB
ajceb-9514	279	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	279	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajceb-9514	279	11	fast	fast	ADJ
ajceb-9514	279	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	279	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	279	14	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	279	16	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	279	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajceb-9514	279	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	279	19	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	279	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	279	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	279	22	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	279	23	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	279	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	279	25	whole	whole	NOUN
ajceb-9514	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	280	1	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	280	2	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	280	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	280	4	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	280	5	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	280	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	280	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	280	8	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	280	9	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	280	10	extends	extend	VERB
ajceb-9514	280	11	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	280	12	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	280	13	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	280	15	offering	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	280	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	280	17	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	280	18	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	280	19	frame	frame	NOUN
ajceb-9514	280	20	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	280	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	280	22	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	281	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	281	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	281	3	option	option	NOUN
ajceb-9514	281	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	281	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	281	6	bit	bit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	281	7	riskier	risky	ADJ
ajceb-9514	281	8	than	than	ADP
ajceb-9514	281	9	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	281	10	a	a	X
ajceb-9514	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	281	12	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	281	13	still	still	ADV
ajceb-9514	281	14	offers	offer	VERB
ajceb-9514	281	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	281	16	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	281	17	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	281	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	281	19	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	282	1	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	282	2	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	282	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	282	4	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	282	5	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	282	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	282	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	282	8	longest	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	282	9	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	282	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	282	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	282	12	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	282	13	26	26	NUM
ajceb-9514	282	14	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	282	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	282	16	breakeven	breakeven	NOUN
ajceb-9514	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	283	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	283	2	very	very	ADV
ajceb-9514	283	3	long	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	283	4	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	283	5	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	283	6	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	283	7	quite	quite	ADV
ajceb-9514	283	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	283	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	283	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	283	11	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	283	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	283	13	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	283	14	implies	imply	VERB
ajceb-9514	283	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	283	16	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	283	17	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	283	18	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	283	19	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	283	20	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	283	21	required	require	VERB
ajceb-9514	283	22	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	283	23	recover	recover	VERB
ajceb-9514	283	24	invested	invest	VERB
ajceb-9514	283	25	capital	capital	NOUN
ajceb-9514	283	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	284	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	284	2	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	284	3	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajceb-9514	284	4	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	284	5	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	284	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	284	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	284	8	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	284	9	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	284	10	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	284	12	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	285	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	285	2	general	general	ADJ
ajceb-9514	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	285	4	these	these	PRON
ajceb-9514	285	5	all	all	PRON
ajceb-9514	285	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajceb-9514	285	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	285	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	285	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ajceb-9514	285	10	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	285	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	285	12	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	285	13	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	285	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	285	15	has	have	VERB
ajceb-9514	285	16	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	285	17	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	285	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	285	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	285	20	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	285	21	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	285	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	286	1	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	286	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	3	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	4	correlate	correlate	VERB
ajceb-9514	286	5	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	286	6	quicker	quick	ADJ
ajceb-9514	286	7	breakeven	breakeven	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	8	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	286	10	making	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	286	11	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	12	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	286	13	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	286	14	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	286	15	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	286	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	286	18	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	286	19	ones	one	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	20	result	result	VERB
ajceb-9514	286	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	286	22	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	286	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	24	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	286	26	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	286	27	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	286	28	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	286	29	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	286	30	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	286	31	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	287	1	considering	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	287	2	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	287	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	287	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	6	need	need	VERB
ajceb-9514	287	7	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	287	8	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	287	9	very	very	ADV
ajceb-9514	287	10	cautious	cautious	ADJ
ajceb-9514	287	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	287	12	planning	planning	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	287	14	arranging	arrange	VERB
ajceb-9514	287	15	finances	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	16	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	287	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	18	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	19	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	287	20	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajceb-9514	287	21	returns	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	287	23	keep	keep	VERB
ajceb-9514	287	24	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	25	within	within	ADP
ajceb-9514	287	26	manageable	manageable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	287	27	limits	limit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	287	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	288	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	288	2	7	7	NUM
ajceb-9514	288	3	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	288	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	288	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	288	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	288	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	288	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	288	9	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-9514	288	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	288	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	288	12	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	288	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	289	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	3	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	4	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	289	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	289	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	289	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	289	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	9	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	289	10	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	289	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	289	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	289	13	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	14	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	289	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	289	17	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	289	18	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	19	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	20	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	289	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	289	22	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	24	linked	link	VERB
ajceb-9514	289	25	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	289	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	27	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	290	1	three	three	NUM
ajceb-9514	290	2	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-9514	290	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	290	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	290	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	290	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	290	7	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	290	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajceb-9514	290	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	290	10	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	290	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	290	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	290	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	290	14	a	a	NOUN
ajceb-9514	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	290	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajceb-9514	290	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	290	18	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	290	19	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	290	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	290	21	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajceb-9514	290	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	290	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	290	24	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	290	25	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	290	27	0.4	0.4	NUM
ajceb-9514	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	291	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	291	2	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	291	3	frame	frame	NOUN
ajceb-9514	291	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	291	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	291	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	291	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	291	8	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	291	9	spans	span	NOUN
ajceb-9514	291	10	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	291	11	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	291	12	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	291	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	291	14	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	291	15	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	292	2	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	292	3	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	292	5	each	each	DET
ajceb-9514	292	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	292	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	292	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	292	13	projected	project	VERB
ajceb-9514	292	14	values	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	15	reach	reach	VERB
ajceb-9514	292	16	zero	zero	NUM
ajceb-9514	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	18	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	292	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	292	20	follows	follow	VERB
ajceb-9514	292	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	22	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	23	a	a	X
ajceb-9514	292	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	25	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajceb-9514	292	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	28	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	292	29	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	292	30	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	292	31	17	17	NUM
ajceb-9514	292	32	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	34	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	35	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	292	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	37	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajceb-9514	292	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	40	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	292	41	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	292	42	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	292	43	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	292	44	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	292	47	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	48	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	292	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	50	0.4	0.4	NUM
ajceb-9514	292	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	292	53	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	292	54	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	292	55	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	292	56	23	23	NUM
ajceb-9514	292	57	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	292	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	293	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	293	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	293	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	293	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	293	5	varying	vary	VERB
ajceb-9514	293	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	293	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	293	8	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	293	9	impact	impact	VERB
ajceb-9514	293	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	293	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	293	12	timelines	timeline	NOUN
ajceb-9514	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	293	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	293	15	hence	hence	ADV
ajceb-9514	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	293	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	293	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	293	19	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	293	20	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	294	1	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	2	a	a	PRON
ajceb-9514	294	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	294	4	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajceb-9514	294	5	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	294	6	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	294	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	294	8	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	294	9	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	294	12	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	294	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	14	achieves	achieve	VERB
ajceb-9514	294	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	294	16	break	break	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	17	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	294	18	point	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	19	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	294	20	17	17	NUM
ajceb-9514	294	21	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	294	23	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajceb-9514	294	24	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	294	25	stable	stable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	294	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	295	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	295	2	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	295	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	295	4	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	295	5	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	295	6	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	295	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	295	8	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	295	9	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	295	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	295	11	result	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	295	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	295	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	295	14	faster	fast	ADJ
ajceb-9514	295	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ajceb-9514	295	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	295	17	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	295	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	295	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	295	20	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	295	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajceb-9514	295	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	295	23	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ajceb-9514	295	24	expenses	expense	NOUN
ajceb-9514	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	296	1	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	296	2	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	296	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	296	4	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajceb-9514	296	5	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	296	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	296	7	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	296	8	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	296	9	increases	increase	NOUN
ajceb-9514	296	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	296	11	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	296	12	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	296	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	296	14	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	296	15	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	297	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	297	2	still	still	ADV
ajceb-9514	297	3	manageable	manageable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	297	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	297	6	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	297	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	297	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	297	9	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	297	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	297	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	297	12	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	297	13	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	297	14	face	face	VERB
ajceb-9514	297	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	297	16	little	little	ADJ
ajceb-9514	297	17	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	297	18	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	297	20	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	297	21	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	297	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	297	23	their	their	PRON
ajceb-9514	297	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	297	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	297	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	297	27	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	297	28	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	297	29	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	297	30	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	297	31	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	297	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	298	1	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	298	2	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	298	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	298	4	0.4	0.4	NUM
ajceb-9514	298	5	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	298	6	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	298	7	implies	imply	VERB
ajceb-9514	298	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	298	9	highest	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	298	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	298	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	298	13	yielding	yield	VERB
ajceb-9514	298	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	298	15	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	298	16	point	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	298	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	298	18	23	23	NUM
ajceb-9514	298	19	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	299	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	299	2	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	299	3	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	299	4	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	299	5	major	major	ADJ
ajceb-9514	299	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajceb-9514	299	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	299	8	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	299	9	since	since	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	299	10	they	they	PRON
ajceb-9514	299	11	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	299	12	figure	figure	VERB
ajceb-9514	299	13	6	6	NUM
ajceb-9514	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	299	15	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	299	16	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	299	17	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	299	18	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	299	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	299	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	299	21	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	299	22	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	299	23	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	299	24	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	300	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	300	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	300	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	300	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	300	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	300	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	300	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	300	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	300	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	301	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	301	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	301	3	202579	202579	NUM
ajceb-9514	301	4	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	301	5	demoralized	demoralize	VERB
ajceb-9514	301	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	301	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	301	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	301	9	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	301	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	301	12	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	301	13	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	301	14	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	302	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	302	2	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	302	4	insight	insight	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	5	into	into	ADP
ajceb-9514	302	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	302	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	8	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	9	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajceb-9514	302	11	impact	impact	VERB
ajceb-9514	302	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	302	13	derivation	derivation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	302	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	302	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	302	17	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	18	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	302	20	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	21	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	22	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	302	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	303	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	303	2	lowrisk	lowrisk	PROPN
ajceb-9514	303	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	303	4	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	303	5	involve	involve	VERB
ajceb-9514	303	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	303	7	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	303	8	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	303	9	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	303	11	making	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	303	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	303	13	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	303	14	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	303	15	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	303	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	303	17	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	303	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	303	20	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	303	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	303	22	highrisk	highrisk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	303	23	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	303	25	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	303	26	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	303	27	take	take	VERB
ajceb-9514	303	28	longer	long	ADV
ajceb-9514	303	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	303	30	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajceb-9514	303	31	increasing	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	303	32	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	303	33	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	303	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	304	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	304	2	counterbalancing	counterbalance	VERB
ajceb-9514	304	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	304	4	need	need	VERB
ajceb-9514	304	5	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	304	6	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	304	7	studied	study	VERB
ajceb-9514	304	8	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ajceb-9514	304	9	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	304	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	304	11	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	304	12	make	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	304	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	304	14	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	304	15	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	304	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	304	17	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	304	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	305	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	305	2	8	8	NUM
ajceb-9514	305	3	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	305	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	305	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	305	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	305	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	305	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	305	9	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	305	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	305	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	306	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajceb-9514	306	2	8	8	NUM
ajceb-9514	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	306	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	6	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	306	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	8	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	11	figure	figure	VERB
ajceb-9514	306	12	7	7	NUM
ajceb-9514	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	306	14	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	15	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	16	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	306	17	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	306	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	20	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	306	22	badawy	badawy	VERB
ajceb-9514	306	23	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	306	24	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	306	25	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	307	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	307	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	307	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	307	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	307	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	307	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	307	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	307	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	307	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	308	2	december	december	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	3	202580	202580	NUM
ajceb-9514	308	4	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	5	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-9514	308	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	308	7	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	9	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	308	10	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	308	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	308	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	308	13	most	most	ADV
ajceb-9514	308	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	308	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	16	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	308	17	influence	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	308	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	308	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	308	20	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	21	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	22	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	308	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	308	24	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	308	25	wastewater	wastewater	PROPN
ajceb-9514	308	26	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	309	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	309	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	309	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajceb-9514	309	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	309	5	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-9514	309	6	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	309	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	309	8	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	309	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	309	10	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	309	11	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	309	12	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	310	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	310	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajceb-9514	310	4	three	three	NUM
ajceb-9514	310	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajceb-9514	310	6	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	310	10	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	11	a	a	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	310	13	90	90	NUM
ajceb-9514	310	14	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	310	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	310	16	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	17	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	310	19	100	100	NUM
ajceb-9514	310	20	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	310	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	310	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	310	23	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	24	c	c	NOUN
ajceb-9514	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	310	26	110	110	NUM
ajceb-9514	310	27	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	311	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	311	2	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	311	3	frame	frame	NOUN
ajceb-9514	311	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	311	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	311	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	311	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	311	8	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	311	9	spans	span	NOUN
ajceb-9514	311	10	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	311	11	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	311	12	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	311	13	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	311	14	year	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	311	15	50	50	NUM
ajceb-9514	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	312	2	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	312	3	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	312	5	each	each	DET
ajceb-9514	312	6	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	312	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	312	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	312	13	projected	project	VERB
ajceb-9514	312	14	values	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	15	reach	reach	VERB
ajceb-9514	312	16	zero	zero	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	18	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	312	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	312	20	follows	follow	VERB
ajceb-9514	312	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	22	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	23	a	a	X
ajceb-9514	312	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	25	90	90	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	26	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	29	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	312	30	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	31	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	32	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	312	33	18	18	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	34	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	36	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	37	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	312	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	39	100	100	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	40	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	43	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	312	44	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	312	45	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	312	46	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	47	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	312	50	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	51	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	312	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	53	110	110	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	54	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	312	57	breaking	break	VERB
ajceb-9514	312	58	even	even	ADV
ajceb-9514	312	59	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	312	60	20	20	NUM
ajceb-9514	312	61	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	312	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	313	1	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	313	2	a	a	PRON
ajceb-9514	313	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	313	4	90	90	NUM
ajceb-9514	313	5	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	313	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	313	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	313	8	lowest	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	313	9	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	313	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	313	11	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	313	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	313	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	313	14	breakeven	breakeven	NOUN
ajceb-9514	313	15	after	after	ADP
ajceb-9514	313	16	18	18	NUM
ajceb-9514	313	17	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	313	19	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	313	20	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	313	21	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	313	22	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	313	23	regarding	regard	VERB
ajceb-9514	313	24	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	313	25	climate	climate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	314	1	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	314	2	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	314	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajceb-9514	314	4	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	314	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	314	6	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	314	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	314	8	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	314	10	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	314	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	314	12	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	314	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	314	14	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	314	15	initial	initial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	314	16	stages	stage	NOUN
ajceb-9514	314	17	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	314	18	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	314	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	315	1	scenario	scenario	PROPN
ajceb-9514	315	2	b	b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	315	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	315	4	100	100	NUM
ajceb-9514	315	5	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	315	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	315	7	here	here	ADV
ajceb-9514	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	315	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	315	10	breakeven	breakeven	NOUN
ajceb-9514	315	11	increases	increase	NOUN
ajceb-9514	315	12	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	315	13	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	315	14	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	315	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	316	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	316	2	still	still	ADV
ajceb-9514	316	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	316	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	316	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ajceb-9514	316	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	316	8	pre	pre	ADJ
ajceb-9514	316	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	316	10	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	316	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajceb-9514	316	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	316	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
ajceb-9514	316	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	316	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	316	16	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	316	18	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	316	19	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	316	20	further	far	ADV
ajceb-9514	316	21	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	316	22	investor	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	316	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	316	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	316	25	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajceb-9514	316	26	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	316	27	engage	engage	VERB
ajceb-9514	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	317	1	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	317	2	c	c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	317	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	317	4	110	110	NUM
ajceb-9514	317	5	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	317	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	317	7	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	317	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	317	10	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	317	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	317	12	highest	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	317	13	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	317	14	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	317	16	yields	yield	VERB
ajceb-9514	317	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	317	18	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	317	19	point	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	317	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	317	21	20	20	NUM
ajceb-9514	317	22	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	317	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	318	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	318	2	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	318	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	318	4	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	318	5	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	318	6	raise	raise	VERB
ajceb-9514	318	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajceb-9514	318	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	318	9	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	318	11	who	who	PRON
ajceb-9514	318	12	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	318	13	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	318	14	deterred	deter	VERB
ajceb-9514	318	15	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	318	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	318	17	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	318	18	initial	initial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	318	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	318	21	associated	associate	VERB
ajceb-9514	318	22	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	318	23	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	318	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	319	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	319	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajceb-9514	319	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	319	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	319	6	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	319	8	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	10	plays	play	VERB
ajceb-9514	319	11	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	319	12	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-9514	319	13	role	role	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	319	15	defining	define	VERB
ajceb-9514	319	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	319	17	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	18	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	319	20	any	any	DET
ajceb-9514	319	21	particular	particular	ADJ
ajceb-9514	319	22	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	23	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	24	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	319	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	320	1	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	320	2	low	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	320	3	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	4	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	320	6	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	320	7	breakeven	breakeven	PROPN
ajceb-9514	320	8	times	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	9	imply	imply	VERB
ajceb-9514	320	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	320	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	320	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	320	14	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	320	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	320	17	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	320	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	320	20	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	320	21	increasing	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	320	22	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	23	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	320	25	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	320	26	times	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	27	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	320	28	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	320	29	along	along	ADV
ajceb-9514	320	30	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	320	31	increased	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	320	32	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	320	33	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	320	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	321	1	proper	proper	ADJ
ajceb-9514	321	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	321	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	321	4	required	require	VERB
ajceb-9514	321	5	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	321	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	321	7	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	321	8	side	side	NOUN
ajceb-9514	321	9	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	321	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajceb-9514	321	11	design	design	VERB
ajceb-9514	321	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	321	13	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	321	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	321	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	321	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajceb-9514	321	17	implement	implement	VERB
ajceb-9514	321	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	321	19	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	321	20	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
ajceb-9514	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	322	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	322	2	9	9	NUM
ajceb-9514	322	3	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	322	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	322	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	322	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	322	7	versus	versus	ADP
ajceb-9514	322	8	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	322	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	322	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	322	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	323	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	2	9	9	NUM
ajceb-9514	323	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	323	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	6	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajceb-9514	323	7	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	10	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	12	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	13	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	323	14	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	323	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	323	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	323	19	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-9514	323	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	21	influencing	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	323	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	323	23	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	24	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	323	26	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	323	27	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	29	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	324	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	324	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	324	3	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	4	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	324	6	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	324	7	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	10	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	324	11	influenced	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	324	12	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	324	13	five	five	NUM
ajceb-9514	324	14	key	key	ADJ
ajceb-9514	324	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	324	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	324	20	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	21	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	324	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	24	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	324	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	27	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	28	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	324	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	324	31	pre	pre	VERB
ajceb-9514	324	32	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	33	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	34	—	—	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	324	35	each	each	PRON
ajceb-9514	324	36	impacting	impact	VERB
ajceb-9514	324	37	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	324	38	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	324	39	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	40	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	324	41	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajceb-9514	324	42	ways	way	NOUN
ajceb-9514	324	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	325	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	325	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	325	3	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	325	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	325	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	325	6	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	325	7	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	325	8	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	325	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	325	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	325	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	325	13	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	325	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	325	16	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	326	1	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	3	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	326	4	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	5	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	326	6	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	326	7	202581	202581	NUM
ajceb-9514	326	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	326	9	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajceb-9514	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	13	650	650	NUM
ajceb-9514	326	14	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	16	result	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	326	18	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	326	19	breakeven	breakeven	X
ajceb-9514	326	20	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	22	34	34	NUM
ajceb-9514	326	23	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	326	27	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	326	28	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajceb-9514	326	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	32	550	550	NUM
ajceb-9514	326	33	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	35	align	align	VERB
ajceb-9514	326	36	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	326	37	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	326	38	breakeven	breakeven	X
ajceb-9514	326	39	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	41	15	15	NUM
ajceb-9514	326	42	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	326	45	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajceb-9514	326	46	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	47	appeal	appeal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	326	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	327	2	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	4	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	327	5	play	play	VERB
ajceb-9514	327	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	327	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	327	8	role	role	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	10	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	327	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	13	0.15	0.15	NUM
ajceb-9514	327	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	15	lead	lead	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	16	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	327	17	quicker	quick	ADJ
ajceb-9514	327	18	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	20	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	327	21	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	327	25	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	327	26	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	28	0.17	0.17	NUM
ajceb-9514	327	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	30	stretch	stretch	VERB
ajceb-9514	327	31	breakeven	breakeven	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	32	timelines	timeline	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	33	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	327	34	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	327	35	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	327	37	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajceb-9514	327	38	deterring	deter	VERB
ajceb-9514	327	39	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	327	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	2	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	4	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	5	times	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	6	as	as	ADV
ajceb-9514	328	7	well	well	ADV
ajceb-9514	328	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	9	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	328	10	durations	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	12	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	328	13	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	15	yield	yield	VERB
ajceb-9514	328	16	faster	fast	ADJ
ajceb-9514	328	17	breakeven	breakeven	X
ajceb-9514	328	18	points	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	20	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	328	21	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	328	25	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	328	26	durations	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	28	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	328	29	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	31	extend	extend	VERB
ajceb-9514	328	32	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	33	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	328	34	26	26	NUM
ajceb-9514	328	35	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	328	37	raising	raise	VERB
ajceb-9514	328	38	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	328	39	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	328	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	4	affects	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	329	5	stability	stability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	7	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	329	8	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	9	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	11	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajceb-9514	329	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	13	result	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	329	15	quicker	quick	ADJ
ajceb-9514	329	16	recoveries	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	18	17	17	NUM
ajceb-9514	329	19	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	22	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	329	23	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	329	24	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	26	0.4	0.4	NUM
ajceb-9514	329	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	28	extend	extend	VERB
ajceb-9514	329	29	breakeven	breakeven	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	30	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	32	23	23	NUM
ajceb-9514	329	33	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	329	36	increasing	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	329	37	investor	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	38	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajceb-9514	329	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajceb-9514	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	3	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	4	costs	cost	VERB
ajceb-9514	330	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	6	initial	initial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	330	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	330	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	10	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	330	11	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	13	90	90	NUM
ajceb-9514	330	14	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	330	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	16	correspond	correspond	VERB
ajceb-9514	330	17	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	330	18	faster	fast	ADJ
ajceb-9514	330	19	breakeven	breakeven	X
ajceb-9514	330	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	21	18	18	NUM
ajceb-9514	330	22	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	330	26	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	330	27	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	29	110	110	NUM
ajceb-9514	330	30	million	million	NUM
ajceb-9514	330	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	32	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	330	33	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	330	34	extended	extend	VERB
ajceb-9514	330	35	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	36	times	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	38	20	20	NUM
ajceb-9514	330	39	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	330	42	impacting	impact	VERB
ajceb-9514	330	43	investor	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	44	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	330	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	331	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajceb-9514	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	331	3	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	331	4	must	must	AUX
ajceb-9514	331	5	balance	balance	VERB
ajceb-9514	331	6	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	331	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	331	8	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	331	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajceb-9514	331	10	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	331	11	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	331	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	331	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	331	14	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	331	15	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	332	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	2	10	10	NUM
ajceb-9514	332	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	332	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	332	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	7	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	332	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	332	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	332	11	each	each	DET
ajceb-9514	332	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	332	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	14	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	332	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	332	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	332	17	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	18	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	19	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	332	20	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	22	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	332	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	333	1	0	0	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	2	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	3	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	4	6	6	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	5	8	8	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	6	10	10	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	7	12	12	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	8	14	14	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	9	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	10	18	18	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	11	20	20	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	12	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	15	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	16	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	17	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	333	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	20	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	21	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	22	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	23	costruction	costruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	25	figure	figure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	333	26	10	10	NUM
ajceb-9514	333	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	334	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	3	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	334	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	334	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	334	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	7	findings	finding	VERB
ajceb-9514	334	8	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	334	9	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	10	shows	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	334	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	334	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	334	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	14	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	334	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajceb-9514	334	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	17	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	334	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	334	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	334	20	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	21	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	22	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	334	23	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	24	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	25	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	26	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	334	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	28	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	334	30	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	31	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	334	33	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	34	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	334	36	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	37	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	334	38	table	table	NOUN
ajceb-9514	335	1	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	336	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	336	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	336	8	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	11	min	min	VERB
ajceb-9514	336	12	most	most	ADV
ajceb-9514	336	13	likely	likely	ADJ
ajceb-9514	336	14	max	max	PROPN
ajceb-9514	336	15	range	range	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	17	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-9514	336	18	15	15	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	19	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	20	34	34	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	21	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	22	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	23	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	24	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	25	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	26	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	27	14	14	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	28	number	number	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	29	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	336	30	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	31	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	32	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	33	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	34	26	26	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	35	10	10	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	36	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	37	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	38	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	39	17	17	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	40	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	41	23	23	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	42	6	6	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	43	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	44	cost	cost	VERB
ajceb-9514	336	45	18	18	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	46	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	47	20	20	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	48	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	336	49	note	note	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	50	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	336	51	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	336	53	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	336	54	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	336	55	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	336	56	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	336	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	337	1	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	337	2	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	337	3	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	337	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	338	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	338	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	338	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	338	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	338	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	338	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	338	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	338	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	338	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	339	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	339	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	339	3	202582	202582	NUM
ajceb-9514	339	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	339	7	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	339	8	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	340	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	340	2	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	340	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	340	5	implemented	implement	VERB
ajceb-9514	340	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	340	7	anylogic	anylogic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	340	9	simulates	simulate	VERB
ajceb-9514	340	10	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	340	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	340	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	340	13	arrives	arrive	VERB
ajceb-9514	340	14	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	340	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	340	16	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	340	17	point	point	NOUN
ajceb-9514	340	18	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	340	19	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	340	20	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	340	22	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	340	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	340	24	interests	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	340	25	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	340	26	met	meet	VERB
ajceb-9514	340	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	341	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	3	showed	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	341	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	341	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	341	6	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	341	8	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	341	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	10	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	11	extending	extend	VERB
ajceb-9514	341	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	341	13	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	14	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	15	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	341	16	up	up	ADP
ajceb-9514	341	17	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	341	18	34	34	NUM
ajceb-9514	341	19	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	20	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	341	21	650	650	NUM
ajceb-9514	341	22	m	m	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	341	24	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	341	25	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	341	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	341	27	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	341	28	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	29	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	341	31	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	341	32	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	341	33	15	15	NUM
ajceb-9514	341	34	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	35	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	341	36	550	550	NUM
ajceb-9514	341	37	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	38	likewise	likewise	ADV
ajceb-9514	341	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	341	40	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	341	41	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	341	42	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	43	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	341	45	0.17	0.17	NUM
ajceb-9514	341	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	341	47	delays	delay	VERB
ajceb-9514	341	48	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	341	49	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	50	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	51	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	341	52	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	341	53	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	341	55	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	341	56	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	341	57	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	341	58	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	59	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	60	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	341	61	0.15	0.15	NUM
ajceb-9514	341	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	341	63	shortens	shorten	VERB
ajceb-9514	341	64	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	341	65	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	341	66	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	341	67	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	341	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	342	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	342	2	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	3	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	342	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	342	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	342	6	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	342	7	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	342	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	9	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	342	11	2.5	2.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	342	12	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	342	14	leads	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	342	15	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	342	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	342	17	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	342	18	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	19	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	342	21	26	26	NUM
ajceb-9514	342	22	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	342	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	342	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	342	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	342	27	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	342	28	one	one	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	342	30	1.5	1.5	NUM
ajceb-9514	342	31	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	342	33	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	342	34	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	342	35	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	342	36	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	342	37	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	342	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	343	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	343	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	343	3	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	343	4	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	343	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	343	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	343	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	343	10	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	343	11	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	343	12	wwtp	wwtp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	343	13	was	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	343	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	343	15	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	343	16	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	343	17	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	343	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	343	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	343	21	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	343	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	343	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	343	24	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	343	25	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	343	26	comparator	comparator	NOUN
ajceb-9514	343	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	343	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	343	29	decoupled	decoupled	ADJ
ajceb-9514	343	30	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	343	31	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	343	32	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	343	33	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	343	34	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	343	35	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	343	36	equal	equal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	343	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	344	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajceb-9514	344	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	344	3	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	344	5	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	344	6	treat	treat	VERB
ajceb-9514	344	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	8	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	9	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	344	10	static	static	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	344	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	344	13	riskdecoupled	riskdecoupled	ADJ
ajceb-9514	344	14	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	16	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
ajceb-9514	344	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	344	18	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	344	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajceb-9514	344	22	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	344	23	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	344	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	344	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	26	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	344	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	28	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	344	29	finance	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	30	between	between	ADP
ajceb-9514	344	31	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	344	32	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	344	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	344	34	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	344	35	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	344	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	345	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	345	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	345	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	345	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	345	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	8	need	need	VERB
ajceb-9514	345	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	345	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	345	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	345	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	345	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	345	16	risksensitive	risksensitive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	345	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	345	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	345	20	survival	survival	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	345	22	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	346	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	2	many	many	ADJ
ajceb-9514	346	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	4	play	play	VERB
ajceb-9514	346	5	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	346	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	346	7	role	role	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	346	9	defining	define	VERB
ajceb-9514	346	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	346	11	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	12	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	13	associated	associate	VERB
ajceb-9514	346	14	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	346	15	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	17	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	18	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	346	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	346	20	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajceb-9514	346	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	347	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	347	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
ajceb-9514	347	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	347	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	347	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajceb-9514	347	8	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	10	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	347	11	show	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	347	12	users	user	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	347	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ajceb-9514	347	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	16	influence	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	347	17	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	347	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	347	19	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	20	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	347	22	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	347	23	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	25	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	347	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	1	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	348	2	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	4	including	include	VERB
ajceb-9514	348	5	those	those	PRON
ajceb-9514	348	6	related	relate	VERB
ajceb-9514	348	7	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	348	8	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-9514	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	10	planning	planning	NOUN
ajceb-9514	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	348	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	348	14	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	348	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	348	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	17	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	348	18	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	348	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	348	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	21	ke	ke	NOUN
ajceb-9514	348	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	23	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	348	24	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	348	25	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	348	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	27	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	348	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	348	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	349	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	349	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	349	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajceb-9514	349	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	349	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	349	6	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	349	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	349	8	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	349	9	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	349	10	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	349	11	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	349	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	349	13	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	349	15	enabling	enable	VERB
ajceb-9514	349	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	349	17	investor	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	349	18	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	349	19	recover	recover	VERB
ajceb-9514	349	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	349	21	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	349	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	349	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	350	1	this	this	PRON
ajceb-9514	350	2	agrees	agree	VERB
ajceb-9514	350	3	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	350	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	350	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	350	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	350	7	yu	yu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	350	9	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	350	10	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	351	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	351	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	351	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	351	5	who	who	PRON
ajceb-9514	351	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajceb-9514	351	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	351	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	351	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	351	10	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
ajceb-9514	351	11	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	351	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	351	13	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	351	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	351	15	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajceb-9514	351	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	351	17	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	351	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	352	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	352	3	indepth	indepth	VERB
ajceb-9514	352	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	352	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	352	6	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	352	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	352	8	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	352	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	352	10	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	352	11	striking	strike	VERB
ajceb-9514	352	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	352	13	good	good	ADJ
ajceb-9514	352	14	deal	deal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	352	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	352	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	352	17	parties	party	NOUN
ajceb-9514	352	18	involved	involve	VERB
ajceb-9514	352	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	353	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	353	2	most	most	ADV
ajceb-9514	353	3	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-9514	353	4	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	353	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	353	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	353	7	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	353	8	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	353	9	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	353	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	353	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	354	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	354	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	354	3	respect	respect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	354	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	354	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	354	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	354	9	current	current	ADJ
ajceb-9514	354	10	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	11	identified	identify	VERB
ajceb-9514	354	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	354	13	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	354	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	354	15	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	354	18	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	354	19	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	20	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	21	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	354	22	required	require	VERB
ajceb-9514	354	23	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	354	24	allow	allow	VERB
ajceb-9514	354	25	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	354	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajceb-9514	354	27	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	354	29	investments	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	354	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	355	1	kamel	kamel	PROPN
ajceb-9514	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	355	3	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	355	4	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	355	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	355	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	355	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	355	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	355	9	noted	note	VERB
ajceb-9514	355	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	355	11	high	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	355	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	355	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	355	14	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	355	15	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajceb-9514	355	16	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	355	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	355	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	355	19	especially	especially	ADV
ajceb-9514	355	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	355	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	355	22	regions	region	NOUN
ajceb-9514	355	23	such	such	ADJ
ajceb-9514	355	24	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	355	25	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	355	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	356	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	356	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	356	4	current	current	ADJ
ajceb-9514	356	5	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	356	6	shares	share	VERB
ajceb-9514	356	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	356	8	view	view	NOUN
ajceb-9514	356	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	356	10	kamel	kamel	PROPN
ajceb-9514	356	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	356	12	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	356	13	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	356	14	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	357	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	357	2	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	357	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	357	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	357	5	one	one	NUM
ajceb-9514	357	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	357	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	357	8	most	most	ADV
ajceb-9514	357	9	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-9514	357	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	357	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	357	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	357	13	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	357	14	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	357	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	357	16	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	357	17	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	357	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	357	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	357	20	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	357	21	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	357	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	357	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	358	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	358	2	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	358	3	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	358	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	358	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	8	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	358	9	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	358	10	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	358	11	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	358	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	358	13	bids	bid	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	358	15	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	16	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	17	since	since	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	358	18	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	358	19	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	20	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	358	21	want	want	VERB
ajceb-9514	358	22	faster	fast	ADJ
ajceb-9514	358	23	returns	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	24	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	358	25	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	358	26	lowercost	lowercost	ADJ
ajceb-9514	358	27	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	358	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	359	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	359	2	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	359	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	359	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	359	5	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	359	6	another	another	DET
ajceb-9514	359	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	359	8	factor	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	359	9	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	359	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	359	11	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	359	12	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	360	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	360	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	3	identifies	identify	VERB
ajceb-9514	360	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	360	5	longer	long	ADV
ajceb-9514	360	6	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	7	durations	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	8	increase	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	360	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	360	10	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	12	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	360	13	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	360	14	partners	partner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	360	16	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
ajceb-9514	360	17	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	360	18	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	19	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	20	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	360	21	offset	offset	VERB
ajceb-9514	360	22	potential	potential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	360	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	24	losses	loss	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	25	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	360	26	delays	delay	NOUN
ajceb-9514	360	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	361	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	361	2	above	above	ADJ
ajceb-9514	361	3	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	361	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	361	5	echoed	echo	VERB
ajceb-9514	361	6	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	361	7	jin	jin	PROPN
ajceb-9514	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	361	9	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	361	10	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	361	11	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	362	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	362	2	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	362	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	362	5	who	who	PRON
ajceb-9514	362	6	stated	state	VERB
ajceb-9514	362	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	362	8	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	362	9	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	362	10	complicate	complicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	362	11	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	362	12	projections	projection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	363	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	363	2	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	363	3	length	length	NOUN
ajceb-9514	363	4	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	363	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
ajceb-9514	363	6	affected	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	363	7	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	363	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	363	9	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	363	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	364	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	364	2	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	364	3	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	364	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	364	5	future	future	ADJ
ajceb-9514	364	6	cash	cash	NOUN
ajceb-9514	364	7	flows	flow	NOUN
ajceb-9514	364	8	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	364	9	determined	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	364	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajceb-9514	364	11	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	364	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	364	13	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	364	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	365	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	365	2	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-9514	365	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	365	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	365	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajceb-9514	365	6	herein	herein	NOUN
ajceb-9514	365	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajceb-9514	365	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	365	9	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	365	10	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	365	11	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	365	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	365	14	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	365	15	increases	increase	VERB
ajceb-9514	365	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	365	17	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	365	18	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	365	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	365	20	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	365	21	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	365	22	expected	expect	VERB
ajceb-9514	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	365	24	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	365	25	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajceb-9514	365	26	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	365	27	shorter	short	ADJ
ajceb-9514	365	28	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	365	29	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	365	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	366	1	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	366	3	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	366	4	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	366	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	366	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	366	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	366	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	366	9	supported	support	VERB
ajceb-9514	366	10	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	366	11	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	366	12	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	366	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajceb-9514	366	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	366	15	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	366	16	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	366	17	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	366	18	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	366	19	lead	lead	VERB
ajceb-9514	366	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	366	21	extended	extend	VERB
ajceb-9514	366	22	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	366	23	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	366	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	366	25	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	366	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	366	27	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	366	28	may	may	AUX
ajceb-9514	366	29	deter	deter	VERB
ajceb-9514	366	30	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	366	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	367	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	367	3	careful	careful	ADJ
ajceb-9514	367	4	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	367	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	367	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	367	7	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	367	8	rate	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	367	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	367	10	line	line	NOUN
ajceb-9514	367	11	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	367	12	market	market	NOUN
ajceb-9514	367	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	367	14	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	367	15	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	367	16	important	important	ADJ
ajceb-9514	367	17	step	step	NOUN
ajceb-9514	367	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	367	19	attracting	attract	VERB
ajceb-9514	367	20	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	367	21	partners	partner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	367	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	368	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	2	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	368	4	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	5	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	368	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	8	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	368	11	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	13	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	368	14	some	some	PRON
ajceb-9514	368	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	368	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	368	17	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-9514	368	18	influences	influence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	19	interacting	interact	VERB
ajceb-9514	368	20	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	368	21	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	368	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	368	23	manner	manner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	24	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	368	25	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	368	26	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	28	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	368	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	369	1	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	369	2	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	369	3	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	369	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	369	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajceb-9514	369	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	369	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	369	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	369	10	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	369	11	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	369	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	369	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	369	14	provides	provide	VERB
ajceb-9514	369	15	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	369	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	369	17	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ajceb-9514	369	18	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	369	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	369	20	existing	exist	VERB
ajceb-9514	369	21	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	369	22	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	369	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	369	24	subject	subject	NOUN
ajceb-9514	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	370	1	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	370	2	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	370	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	370	5	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	370	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	370	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	370	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	10	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	370	11	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	370	12	able	able	ADJ
ajceb-9514	370	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	370	14	shape	shape	VERB
ajceb-9514	370	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	370	16	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	17	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	370	19	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	370	20	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	21	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	370	22	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	370	23	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajceb-9514	370	24	balance	balance	VERB
ajceb-9514	370	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	370	26	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	370	28	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	29	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	30	along	along	ADP
ajceb-9514	370	31	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	370	32	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	370	35	so	so	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	370	36	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	370	37	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	370	38	go	go	VERB
ajceb-9514	370	39	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	370	40	long	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	370	41	way	way	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	42	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	370	43	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajceb-9514	370	44	better	well	ADJ
ajceb-9514	370	45	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	46	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	370	47	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	48	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	370	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	371	1	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	371	2	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	371	3	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	371	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	372	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	372	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	372	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	372	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	372	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	372	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	372	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	372	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	372	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	373	2	december	december	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	3	202583	202583	NUM
ajceb-9514	373	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	373	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	8	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajceb-9514	373	9	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	373	10	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	11	developed	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	373	12	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	373	13	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	14	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	15	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	373	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	373	17	view	view	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	18	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	373	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	373	20	rdnpv	rdnpv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	373	23	watching	watch	VERB
ajceb-9514	373	24	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	373	25	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	373	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	373	27	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	28	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	29	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	373	30	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	373	31	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	33	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	373	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	374	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	2	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	374	4	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	5	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	374	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	8	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	374	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	374	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	374	15	preconstruction	preconstruction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	17	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	374	18	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajceb-9514	374	19	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	374	20	found	find	VERB
ajceb-9514	374	21	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	374	22	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	374	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	374	24	most	most	ADV
ajceb-9514	374	25	effective	effective	ADJ
ajceb-9514	374	26	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	27	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	374	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	374	29	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	374	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	375	1	it	it	PRON
ajceb-9514	375	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajceb-9514	375	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	375	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	375	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	6	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	375	8	longer	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	375	9	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	10	durations	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	375	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	375	13	high	high	ADJ
ajceb-9514	375	14	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	15	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	16	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	375	17	prolong	prolong	VERB
ajceb-9514	375	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	375	19	breakeven	breakeven	ADJ
ajceb-9514	375	20	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	375	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	375	23	lower	low	ADJ
ajceb-9514	375	24	values	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	25	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	375	26	render	render	VERB
ajceb-9514	375	27	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	28	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	375	29	faster	fast	ADV
ajceb-9514	375	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	376	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	376	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	376	3	implied	imply	VERB
ajceb-9514	376	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	376	5	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	376	6	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	376	7	wwtp	wwtp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	376	8	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	376	9	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	376	10	optimally	optimally	ADV
ajceb-9514	376	11	concessioned	concessione	VERB
ajceb-9514	376	12	over	over	ADP
ajceb-9514	376	13	19	19	NUM
ajceb-9514	376	14	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	376	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	376	16	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	376	17	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	376	18	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	376	19	npsc	npsc	NOUN
ajceb-9514	376	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	376	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	376	22	nppp	nppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	376	23	converged	converge	VERB
ajceb-9514	376	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	377	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajceb-9514	377	2	static	static	ADJ
ajceb-9514	377	3	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	377	5	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	377	6	sd	sd	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	8	instead	instead	ADV
ajceb-9514	377	9	holds	hold	VERB
ajceb-9514	377	10	probability	probability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	12	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	13	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	377	14	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	377	16	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	377	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	18	is	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	377	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	377	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	377	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	377	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	377	23	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	377	24	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	25	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	26	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	377	27	ppps	ppps	NOUN
ajceb-9514	377	28	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	377	29	now	now	ADV
ajceb-9514	377	30	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	377	31	modeled	model	VERB
ajceb-9514	377	32	very	very	ADV
ajceb-9514	377	33	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ajceb-9514	377	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	377	35	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajceb-9514	377	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	378	1	these	these	DET
ajceb-9514	378	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajceb-9514	378	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	378	5	argument	argument	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	378	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	378	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	378	9	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	378	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	13	into	into	ADP
ajceb-9514	378	14	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	378	15	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	16	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	378	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	378	19	truly	truly	ADV
ajceb-9514	378	20	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	378	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	378	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	378	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	379	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	379	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	379	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajceb-9514	379	4	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	379	5	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	379	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	379	7	finance	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	379	8	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	379	9	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	379	10	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	379	11	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	379	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	379	14	risksensitive	risksensitive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	379	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	379	16	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	379	17	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	379	18	more	more	ADV
ajceb-9514	379	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajceb-9514	379	20	predicts	predict	VERB
ajceb-9514	379	21	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	379	22	durations	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	379	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	380	1	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	380	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	380	3	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	380	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajceb-9514	380	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	380	6	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-9514	380	7	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	380	8	future	future	ADJ
ajceb-9514	380	9	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	380	10	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	380	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	380	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	380	13	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	380	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	380	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajceb-9514	380	16	economies	economy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	380	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	381	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	2	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	381	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	381	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	381	9	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	10	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	381	12	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	13	show	show	VERB
ajceb-9514	381	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	381	15	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	381	16	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	17	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	19	adjust	adjust	VERB
ajceb-9514	381	20	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	381	21	changing	change	VERB
ajceb-9514	381	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	381	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	382	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	382	3	they	they	PRON
ajceb-9514	382	4	need	need	VERB
ajceb-9514	382	5	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	382	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajceb-9514	382	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	382	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	382	9	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	382	10	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	382	11	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	382	12	realtime	realtime	ADJ
ajceb-9514	382	13	changes	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	382	14	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	382	15	costs	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	382	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	382	17	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	382	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	382	19	managing	manage	VERB
ajceb-9514	382	20	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	382	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	383	1	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	3	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	383	4	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	5	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	383	7	riskdecoupled	riskdecouple	VERB
ajceb-9514	383	8	npv	npv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	9	should	should	AUX
ajceb-9514	383	10	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	383	11	built	build	VERB
ajceb-9514	383	12	into	into	ADP
ajceb-9514	383	13	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	14	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	15	processes	process	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	16	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	383	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	383	18	policyrelated	policyrelated	ADJ
ajceb-9514	383	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	20	about	about	ADP
ajceb-9514	383	21	overrated	overrated	ADJ
ajceb-9514	383	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	383	23	underrated	underrated	ADJ
ajceb-9514	383	24	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	383	25	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	26	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	383	27	fair	fair	ADJ
ajceb-9514	383	28	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	29	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	30	among	among	ADP
ajceb-9514	383	31	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	383	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	383	33	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	383	34	partners	partner	NOUN
ajceb-9514	383	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	384	1	financing	financing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	384	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	384	3	investments	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	384	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	384	5	there	there	PRON
ajceb-9514	384	6	should	should	AUX
ajceb-9514	384	7	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	384	8	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	384	9	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	384	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	384	11	by	by	ADP
ajceb-9514	384	12	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	384	13	investors	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	384	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	384	15	they	they	PRON
ajceb-9514	384	16	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ajceb-9514	384	17	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	384	18	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	384	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	385	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	385	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	385	3	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	385	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajceb-9514	385	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	385	6	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajceb-9514	385	7	within	within	ADP
ajceb-9514	385	8	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	385	9	frames	frame	NOUN
ajceb-9514	385	10	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	385	11	are	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	385	12	financially	financially	ADV
ajceb-9514	385	13	viable	viable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	385	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	385	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajceb-9514	385	16	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	385	17	profit	profit	NOUN
ajceb-9514	385	18	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	385	19	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	385	20	burden	burden	VERB
ajceb-9514	385	21	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	385	22	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	385	23	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	385	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	386	1	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	2	approval	approval	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	386	5	performancebased	performancebase	VERB
ajceb-9514	386	6	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	8	should	should	AUX
ajceb-9514	386	9	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	386	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajceb-9514	386	11	as	as	ADP
ajceb-9514	386	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	386	13	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	14	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	386	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	386	16	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	17	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	386	19	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajceb-9514	386	20	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	386	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	386	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	386	23	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	386	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	386	26	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajceb-9514	386	27	fixed	fix	VERB
ajceb-9514	386	28	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajceb-9514	386	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	387	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	2	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	387	3	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	4	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	387	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajceb-9514	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	387	8	social	social	ADJ
ajceb-9514	387	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	387	12	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	387	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	387	14	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	15	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	16	should	should	AUX
ajceb-9514	387	17	not	not	PART
ajceb-9514	387	18	only	only	ADV
ajceb-9514	387	19	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	387	20	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	387	21	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	387	22	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	387	24	also	also	ADV
ajceb-9514	387	25	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	387	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	387	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	387	29	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	30	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	387	31	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajceb-9514	387	32	longterm	longterm	ADJ
ajceb-9514	387	33	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	34	goals	goal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	387	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	388	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	388	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	388	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	388	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	388	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	388	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	388	7	this	this	DET
ajceb-9514	388	8	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	388	9	advise	advise	VERB
ajceb-9514	388	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	388	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajceb-9514	388	12	should	should	AUX
ajceb-9514	388	13	consider	consider	VERB
ajceb-9514	388	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	388	15	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	388	16	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	388	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	388	18	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	388	19	adjust	adjust	VERB
ajceb-9514	388	20	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	388	21	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	388	22	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	388	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	388	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	389	1	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	389	2	example	example	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	389	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	389	5	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	6	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	7	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	389	9	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	10	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	389	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	13	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	389	14	establish	establish	VERB
ajceb-9514	389	15	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	389	16	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	389	17	reevaluation	reevaluation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	18	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	389	19	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	20	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	21	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	389	22	intervals	interval	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	23	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	389	24	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	389	25	years	year	NOUN
ajceb-9514	389	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	390	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajceb-9514	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	390	3	risksharing	riskshare	VERB
ajceb-9514	390	4	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	5	will	will	AUX
ajceb-9514	390	6	have	have	VERB
ajceb-9514	390	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	390	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	9	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	390	10	covering	cover	VERB
ajceb-9514	390	11	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
ajceb-9514	390	12	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	13	overruns	overrun	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	390	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	390	16	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	17	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	390	19	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	20	that	that	PRON
ajceb-9514	390	21	exceed	exceed	VERB
ajceb-9514	390	22	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	390	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	24	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	390	25	defined	define	VERB
ajceb-9514	390	26	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	390	27	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	390	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	391	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	391	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	391	3	would	would	AUX
ajceb-9514	391	4	bolster	bolster	VERB
ajceb-9514	391	5	investor	investor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	391	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	391	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	391	8	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	391	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ajceb-9514	391	10	funding	funding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	391	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	391	12	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	391	13	long	long	ADJ
ajceb-9514	391	14	run	run	NOUN
ajceb-9514	391	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	392	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	392	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	392	4	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	6	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	392	8	while	while	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	392	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	392	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ajceb-9514	392	11	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	12	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	392	13	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	392	14	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-9514	392	15	to	to	ADP
ajceb-9514	392	16	various	various	ADJ
ajceb-9514	392	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	392	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	392	20	numerical	numerical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	392	21	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	22	should	should	AUX
ajceb-9514	392	23	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	392	24	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajceb-9514	392	25	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajceb-9514	392	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	392	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajceb-9514	392	28	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	392	29	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	30	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajceb-9514	392	31	relies	rely	VERB
ajceb-9514	392	32	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	392	33	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	392	34	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajceb-9514	392	35	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	392	36	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	392	37	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	392	38	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	392	39	wwtp	wwtp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	392	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	393	1	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	393	2	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	393	3	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	393	4	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	393	5	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	393	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	393	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	393	8	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	393	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	393	11	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	393	12	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	393	14	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	393	15	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	394	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	394	3	202584	202584	NUM
ajceb-9514	394	4	simplified	simplify	VERB
ajceb-9514	394	5	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	394	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ajceb-9514	394	9	external	external	ADJ
ajceb-9514	394	10	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	394	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajceb-9514	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	394	14	political	political	ADJ
ajceb-9514	394	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	394	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajceb-9514	394	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	394	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	394	19	demand	demand	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	20	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	394	22	have	have	AUX
ajceb-9514	394	23	been	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	394	24	simplified	simplify	VERB
ajceb-9514	394	25	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	394	26	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	394	27	rdnpv	rdnpv	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	28	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	394	30	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	394	31	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajceb-9514	394	32	can	can	AUX
ajceb-9514	394	33	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	394	34	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	394	35	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	36	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	37	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	394	38	real	real	ADJ
ajceb-9514	394	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	394	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	395	1	assumed	assume	VERB
ajceb-9514	395	2	market	market	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	3	stability	stability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	395	5	discount	discount	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	6	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	395	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	395	10	finance	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	11	were	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	395	12	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajceb-9514	395	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	395	14	be	be	AUX
ajceb-9514	395	15	constant	constant	ADJ
ajceb-9514	395	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	395	17	however	however	ADV
ajceb-9514	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	395	19	different	different	ADJ
ajceb-9514	395	20	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ajceb-9514	395	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	22	exist	exist	VERB
ajceb-9514	395	23	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	395	24	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	395	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	395	27	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	395	28	example	example	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	395	30	changing	change	VERB
ajceb-9514	395	31	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	395	33	interest	interest	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	34	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	395	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	395	37	which	which	PRON
ajceb-9514	395	38	could	could	AUX
ajceb-9514	395	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajceb-9514	395	40	affect	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	395	41	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	395	42	results	result	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	43	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	395	44	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	395	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	396	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	396	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	396	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	396	4	all	all	DET
ajceb-9514	396	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	396	7	models	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	396	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	396	10	code	code	NOUN
ajceb-9514	396	11	generated	generate	VERB
ajceb-9514	396	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	396	13	used	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	396	14	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	396	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	396	16	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	396	17	appear	appear	VERB
ajceb-9514	396	18	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	396	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	396	20	submitted	submit	VERB
ajceb-9514	396	21	article	article	NOUN
ajceb-9514	396	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	397	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajceb-9514	397	2	ahmadabadi	ahmadabadi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	397	4	a.a	a.a	PROPN
ajceb-9514	397	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	397	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	397	7	heravi	heravi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	397	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	397	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajceb-9514	397	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	398	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	398	2	effect	effect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	398	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	398	5	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	7	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	398	8	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	9	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	398	11	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	398	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	398	13	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	398	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	398	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	398	18	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	19	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	20	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	398	21	highway	highway	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	22	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	398	23	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	398	24	iran	iran	PROPN
ajceb-9514	398	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	399	1	transport	transport	NOUN
ajceb-9514	399	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	399	4	73	73	NUM
ajceb-9514	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	399	6	152–161	152–161	NUM
ajceb-9514	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	400	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	NOUN
ajceb-9514	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	401	1	tranpol.2018.07.004	tranpol.2018.07.004	X
ajceb-9514	401	2	aljaber	aljaber	PROPN
ajceb-9514	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	401	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	401	6	sohail	sohail	PROPN
ajceb-9514	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	401	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	401	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	401	11	ruikar	ruikar	NOUN
ajceb-9514	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	401	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	401	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	401	15	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	401	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	402	1	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	402	2	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	402	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	402	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	402	5	water	water	NOUN
ajceb-9514	402	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	402	7	power	power	NOUN
ajceb-9514	402	8	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	402	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	402	10	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	402	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	402	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	402	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajceb-9514	402	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajceb-9514	402	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	402	16	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	402	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	402	18	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	402	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	403	1	buildings	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	403	3	14	14	NUM
ajceb-9514	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	403	5	6	6	NUM
ajceb-9514	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	403	8	1603	1603	NUM
ajceb-9514	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061603	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061603	NOUN
ajceb-9514	404	2	altanany	altanany	PROPN
ajceb-9514	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	4	m.y	m.y	PROPN
ajceb-9514	404	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	7	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	404	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	11	ebrahim	ebrahim	PROPN
ajceb-9514	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	13	g.a	g.a	PROPN
ajceb-9514	404	14	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	404	17	ehab	ehab	PROPN
ajceb-9514	404	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	404	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	404	21	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	404	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	405	1	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	405	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	405	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajceb-9514	405	4	linear	linear	ADJ
ajceb-9514	405	5	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	405	6	using	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	405	7	lsm	lsm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	405	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	405	9	non	non	ADJ
ajceb-9514	405	10	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-9514	405	11	dominated	dominated	ADJ
ajceb-9514	405	12	sorting	sort	VERB
ajceb-9514	405	13	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	405	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajceb-9514	405	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	405	16	nsga	nsga	NOUN
ajceb-9514	405	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	405	18	ii	ii	NOUN
ajceb-9514	405	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	405	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	406	1	automation	automation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	406	2	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	406	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	406	5	165	165	NUM
ajceb-9514	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	406	7	105567	105567	NUM
ajceb-9514	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	407	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
ajceb-9514	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	407	3	org/10.1016	org/10.1016	PROPN
ajceb-9514	407	4	/	/	SYM
ajceb-9514	407	5	j.autcon.2024.105567	j.autcon.2024.105567	PROPN
ajceb-9514	407	6	ameyaw	ameyaw	NOUN
ajceb-9514	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	407	8	e.e	e.e	PROPN
ajceb-9514	407	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	407	11	chan	chan	PROPN
ajceb-9514	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	407	13	a.p.c	a.p.c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	407	14	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	407	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	407	16	2015	2015	NUM
ajceb-9514	407	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	408	1	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	408	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	408	3	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	408	4	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	408	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	408	6	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	408	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	408	8	water	water	NOUN
ajceb-9514	408	9	supply	supply	NOUN
ajceb-9514	408	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	408	11	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	408	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajceb-9514	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	409	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	409	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	409	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	409	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	409	6	33	33	NUM
ajceb-9514	409	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	409	8	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	409	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	409	11	187–208	187–208	NUM
ajceb-9514	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	410	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2015.1031148	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2015.1031148	PROPN
ajceb-9514	410	2	amiri	amiri	NOUN
ajceb-9514	410	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	410	4	pebdani	pebdani	PROPN
ajceb-9514	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	410	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	410	8	alinaghian	alinaghian	ADJ
ajceb-9514	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	410	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	410	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	410	13	safarzadeh	safarzadeh	PROPN
ajceb-9514	410	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	410	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	410	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	410	17	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	410	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	411	1	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	411	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	411	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	411	5	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	6	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	411	8	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	411	9	energy	energy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	411	11	supply	supply	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	12	chain	chain	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	13	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	411	14	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	411	17	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	411	18	game	game	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	411	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	412	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	412	3	255	255	NUM
ajceb-9514	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	412	5	124380	124380	NUM
ajceb-9514	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	413	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	NOUN
ajceb-9514	413	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	1	energy.2022.124380	energy.2022.124380	NOUN
ajceb-9514	414	2	castelblanco	castelblanco	NOUN
ajceb-9514	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	6	guevara	guevara	PROPN
ajceb-9514	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	10	mangano	mangano	PROPN
ajceb-9514	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	414	15	rafele	rafele	PROPN
ajceb-9514	414	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	414	19	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	414	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	415	1	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	415	2	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	4	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	5	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	415	6	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ajceb-9514	415	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	415	9	toll	toll	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	10	road	road	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	11	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	415	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	415	13	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	415	14	life	life	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	415	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	415	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	416	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	416	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	416	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	416	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	416	6	42	42	NUM
ajceb-9514	416	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	416	8	9	9	NUM
ajceb-9514	416	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	416	11	802–821	802–821	NUM
ajceb-9514	416	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2024.2335566	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2024.2335566	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	2	castelblanco	castelblanco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	6	mangano	mangano	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	10	zenezini	zenezini	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	417	15	de	de	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	16	marco	marco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	417	20	2025	2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	417	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	418	1	once	once	ADV
ajceb-9514	418	2	concessioned	concessione	VERB
ajceb-9514	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	418	4	twice	twice	ADV
ajceb-9514	418	5	shy	shy	ADJ
ajceb-9514	418	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	419	1	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
ajceb-9514	419	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	419	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	419	4	reconcession	reconcession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	419	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	419	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	419	7	national	national	ADJ
ajceb-9514	419	8	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	419	9	programs	program	NOUN
ajceb-9514	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	420	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	420	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	420	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	420	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2	NOUN
ajceb-9514	421	2	024.2448975	024.2448975	NUM
ajceb-9514	422	1	castelblanco	castelblanco	NOUN
ajceb-9514	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	422	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	422	5	safari	safari	NOUN
ajceb-9514	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	422	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	422	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	422	10	marco	marco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	422	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	422	13	de	de	PROPN
ajceb-9514	422	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	422	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	422	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	423	1	driving	drive	VERB
ajceb-9514	423	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	423	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	423	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	423	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	423	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	423	7	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajceb-9514	423	8	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	423	9	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	423	10	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	424	1	buildings	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102452	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102452	NOUN
ajceb-9514	425	2	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	6	lv	lv	PROPN
ajceb-9514	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	12	z.	z.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	425	15	qiao	qiao	PROPN
ajceb-9514	425	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	425	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	425	19	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	425	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	426	1	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	426	5	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	6	renegotiation	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	7	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	426	8	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	426	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	426	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	427	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	427	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	427	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	427	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	427	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	427	8	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	427	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	427	10	9	9	NUM
ajceb-9514	427	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	427	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	427	13	3876–3894	3876–3894	NUM
ajceb-9514	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	428	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2021-1006	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2021-1006	ADJ
ajceb-9514	428	2	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	428	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	428	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	428	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	428	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	428	11	wu	wu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	428	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	428	13	x.	x.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	428	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	428	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	428	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	429	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	429	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	429	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	429	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	429	5	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	429	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	429	7	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	429	8	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	429	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	429	10	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	429	11	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	429	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	429	13	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
ajceb-9514	429	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajceb-9514	429	15	map	map	NOUN
ajceb-9514	429	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	430	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajceb-9514	430	2	soft	soft	ADJ
ajceb-9514	430	3	computing	computing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	430	5	93	93	NUM
ajceb-9514	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	430	7	106413	106413	NUM
ajceb-9514	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106413	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106413	PROPN
ajceb-9514	431	2	dai	dai	PROPN
ajceb-9514	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	6	wang	wang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	8	q.	q.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	10	sun	sun	PROPN
ajceb-9514	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	12	x.	x.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	431	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	431	15	shi	shi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	431	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	17	b.	b.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	431	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	431	19	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	431	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	432	1	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	2	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	432	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	4	return	return	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	5	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	432	7	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	432	8	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	11	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	432	12	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	432	13	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	432	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	433	1	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	433	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	433	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	433	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	433	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	433	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	433	8	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	433	10	20	20	NUM
ajceb-9514	433	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	433	12	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	433	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	433	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	433	15	193–213	193–213	NUM
ajceb-9514	433	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	434	1	https://doi	https://doi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	434	3	org/10.1504	org/10.1504	NOUN
ajceb-9514	434	4	/	/	SYM
ajceb-9514	434	5	ijtpm.2020.109781	ijtpm.2020.109781	NUM
ajceb-9514	434	6	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	434	7	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	434	8	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	434	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	435	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	435	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	435	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	435	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	435	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	435	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	435	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	435	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	435	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	436	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	436	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	436	3	202585	202585	NUM
ajceb-9514	436	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.07.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.07.004	NUM
ajceb-9514	436	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.07.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.07.004	VERB
ajceb-9514	436	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061603	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061603	NOUN
ajceb-9514	436	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105567	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105567	ADJ
ajceb-9514	436	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105567	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105567	NOUN
ajceb-9514	436	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2015.1031148	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2015.1031148	PROPN
ajceb-9514	436	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124380	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124380	PROPN
ajceb-9514	436	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124380	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124380	ADV
ajceb-9514	436	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2024.2335566	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2024.2335566	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	437	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2024.2448975	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2024.2448975	X
ajceb-9514	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2024.2448975	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2024.2448975	NOUN
ajceb-9514	438	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102452	https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102452	VERB
ajceb-9514	438	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2021-1006	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2021-1006	ADJ
ajceb-9514	438	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106413	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106413	ADJ
ajceb-9514	438	5	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.109781	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.109781	PROPN
ajceb-9514	438	6	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.109781	https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtpm.2020.109781	PROPN
ajceb-9514	438	7	ding	ding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	438	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	438	11	xia	xia	PROPN
ajceb-9514	438	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	438	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	438	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	438	15	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajceb-9514	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	438	17	z.	z.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	438	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	438	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	438	20	li	li	PROPN
ajceb-9514	438	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	438	22	x.	x.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	438	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	438	24	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	438	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	439	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	439	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	439	4	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	5	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	6	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	439	7	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	439	9	operate	operate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	439	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	12	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	13	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	14	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	439	15	charging	charge	VERB
ajceb-9514	439	16	piles	pile	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	17	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	439	18	circular	circular	ADJ
ajceb-9514	439	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	439	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	440	1	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	440	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	440	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	440	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	440	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	440	7	123	123	NUM
ajceb-9514	440	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	440	9	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	440	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	440	12	1084–1121	1084–1121	NUM
ajceb-9514	440	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	441	1	https://doi	https://doi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	441	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	441	3	org/10.1108	org/10.1108	PROPN
ajceb-9514	441	4	/	/	SYM
ajceb-9514	441	5	imds-01	imds-01	VERB
ajceb-9514	441	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	441	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	441	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	441	9	0060	0060	NUM
ajceb-9514	441	10	el	el	PROPN
ajceb-9514	441	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	441	12	kholy	kholy	ADJ
ajceb-9514	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	441	14	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	441	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	441	16	akal	akal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	441	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	441	18	a.y	a.y	PROPN
ajceb-9514	441	19	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	441	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	441	21	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	441	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	442	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajceb-9514	442	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	442	3	allocating	allocate	VERB
ajceb-9514	442	4	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	442	5	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	442	6	viability	viability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	442	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	442	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	442	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	442	10	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	442	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	442	12	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	442	13	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	442	14	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	442	15	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	442	16	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	442	17	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	442	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	443	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	443	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	443	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	443	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	443	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	443	8	28	28	NUM
ajceb-9514	443	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	443	10	10	10	NUM
ajceb-9514	443	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	443	13	3014–3040	3014–3040	NUM
ajceb-9514	443	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2020-0373	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2020-0373	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	2	eshun	eshun	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	444	4	b.t.b	b.t.b	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	444	7	chan	chan	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	444	9	a.p.c	a.p.c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	10	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	444	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	444	13	osei	osei	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	444	15	kyei	kyei	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	444	17	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	444	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	444	19	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	444	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	445	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ajceb-9514	445	2	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	445	3	win	win	NOUN
ajceb-9514	445	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	445	5	win	win	NOUN
ajceb-9514	445	6	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajceb-9514	445	7	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	445	8	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	445	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	445	10	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	445	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	445	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	445	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajceb-9514	445	14	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	445	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	445	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	445	17	literature	literature	NOUN
ajceb-9514	445	18	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	446	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	446	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	446	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	446	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	446	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	446	8	28	28	NUM
ajceb-9514	446	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	446	10	9	9	NUM
ajceb-9514	446	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	446	13	2712–2735	2712–2735	NUM
ajceb-9514	446	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	447	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2020-0533	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2020-0533	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	2	fahimullah	fahimullah	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	447	4	jamaluddin	jamaluddin	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	447	6	t.m	t.m	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	447	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	447	11	s.s.m	s.s.m	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	12	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	447	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	447	15	nuria	nuria	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	447	17	f.	f.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	447	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	447	19	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	447	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	448	1	system	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	448	5	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	448	6	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	7	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	448	9	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	11	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	448	13	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ajceb-9514	448	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	448	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	448	17	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	448	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	449	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	449	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	449	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	449	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajceb-9514	449	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	449	6	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajceb-9514	449	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	449	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	449	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	449	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	449	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	449	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	449	13	10	10	NUM
ajceb-9514	449	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	449	15	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	449	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	449	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	449	18	4518022	4518022	NUM
ajceb-9514	449	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	450	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.19434170.0000280	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.19434170.0000280	PROPN
ajceb-9514	450	2	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	450	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	450	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	451	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	451	2	structural	structural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	451	3	equation	equation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	451	4	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	451	5	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	451	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	451	7	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	451	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	451	9	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	451	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	451	11	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	451	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	451	13	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	451	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	451	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	451	16	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ajceb-9514	451	17	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	451	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	452	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	452	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	452	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	452	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	452	5	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	452	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	452	8	17	17	NUM
ajceb-9514	452	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	452	10	8)	8)	NUM
ajceb-9514	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	452	12	354	354	NUM
ajceb-9514	452	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	453	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080354	https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080354	PROPN
ajceb-9514	453	2	fathi	fathi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	453	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	453	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	453	6	shrestha	shrestha	PROPN
ajceb-9514	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	453	8	p.p	p.p	PROPN
ajceb-9514	453	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	453	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	453	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	454	1	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	454	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	454	3	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	454	4	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	454	5	contract	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	454	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	454	7	development	development	NOUN
ajceb-9514	454	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	454	9	highway	highway	NOUN
ajceb-9514	454	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	454	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	454	12	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	454	13	delphi	delphi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	454	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	454	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	455	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	455	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	455	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	455	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajceb-9514	455	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	455	6	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajceb-9514	455	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	455	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	455	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	455	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	455	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	455	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	455	13	15	15	NUM
ajceb-9514	455	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	455	15	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	455	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	455	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	3	org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943	org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	5	4170.0000575	4170.0000575	NUM
ajceb-9514	456	6	feng	feng	NOUN
ajceb-9514	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	14	wu	wu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	18	xia	xia	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	20	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	456	23	hu	hu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	25	w.	w.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	456	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	456	27	2019	2019	NUM
ajceb-9514	456	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	457	1	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajceb-9514	457	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	457	3	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	457	4	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	457	5	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	457	6	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	457	7	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	457	8	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	457	9	toll	toll	NOUN
ajceb-9514	457	10	roads	road	NOUN
ajceb-9514	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	458	1	engineering	engineer	VERB
ajceb-9514	458	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	458	4	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	458	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	458	6	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	458	9	24–31	24–31	NUM
ajceb-9514	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	459	1	https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.30.1.19215	https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.30.1.19215	PROPN
ajceb-9514	460	1	feng	feng	PROPN
ajceb-9514	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	460	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	460	5	gao	gao	PROPN
ajceb-9514	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	460	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	460	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	460	9	song	song	NOUN
ajceb-9514	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	460	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	460	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	460	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	460	14	he	he	PRON
ajceb-9514	460	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	460	16	q.	q.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	460	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	460	18	2025	2025	NUM
ajceb-9514	460	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	461	1	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	461	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	461	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	461	4	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-9514	461	5	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	461	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	461	7	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-9514	461	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	461	9	operate	operate	VERB
ajceb-9514	461	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	461	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajceb-9514	461	12	road	road	NOUN
ajceb-9514	461	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	461	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	462	1	european	european	ADJ
ajceb-9514	462	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	462	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	462	4	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	462	5	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	462	7	322	322	NUM
ajceb-9514	462	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	462	9	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	462	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	462	12	292–306	292–306	NUM
ajceb-9514	462	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	463	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.10.032	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.10.032	NUM
ajceb-9514	463	2	grupo	grupo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	463	3	banco	banco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	463	4	mundial	mundial	PROPN
ajceb-9514	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	463	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	463	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	464	1	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	464	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	464	3	from	from	ADP
ajceb-9514	464	4	waste	waste	NOUN
ajceb-9514	464	5	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	464	6	resource	resource	VERB
ajceb-9514	464	7	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	464	8	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	464	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	464	10	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	464	11	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	464	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	464	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	465	1	water	water	NOUN
ajceb-9514	465	2	global	global	ADJ
ajceb-9514	465	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-9514	465	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	466	1	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	466	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	466	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	466	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	466	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	466	10	xie	xie	PROPN
ajceb-9514	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	466	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	466	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	466	14	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	466	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	467	1	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	467	2	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	467	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	467	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	467	7	risky	risky	ADJ
ajceb-9514	467	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	9	bot	bot	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	11	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	467	12	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	13	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	14	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	467	15	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	467	16	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajceb-9514	467	17	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-9514	467	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	468	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	468	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	468	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	468	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	468	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	468	8	29	29	NUM
ajceb-9514	468	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	468	10	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	468	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	468	13	1396–1426	1396–1426	NUM
ajceb-9514	468	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2019-0612	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2019-0612	PROPN
ajceb-9514	469	2	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	469	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	469	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	469	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	469	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	469	11	wang	wang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	469	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	469	13	t.	t.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	469	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	469	15	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	469	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	470	1	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	470	2	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	470	3	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	470	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	470	5	complex	complex	ADJ
ajceb-9514	470	6	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	470	7	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	470	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	470	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	470	10	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	470	11	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	470	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	470	13	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	470	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	470	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajceb-9514	470	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	471	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	471	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	471	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	471	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	471	6	39	39	NUM
ajceb-9514	471	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	471	8	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	471	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	471	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	471	11	156–172	156–172	NUM
ajceb-9514	471	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	1	https://doi.org/10.108	https://doi.org/10.108	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	2	0/01446193.2020.1849752	0/01446193.2020.1849752	ADJ
ajceb-9514	472	3	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	7	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	472	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	11	luo	luo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	13	x.	x.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	472	16	martek	martek	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	18	i.	i.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	20	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	472	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	22	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	472	23	concessionary	concessionary	ADJ
ajceb-9514	472	24	items	item	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	25	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	472	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	27	availability	availability	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	28	payment	payment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	29	only	only	ADV
ajceb-9514	472	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	31	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	32	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	34	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	472	35	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	472	36	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	37	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	472	38	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	40	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	472	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	472	42	money	money	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	472	44	social	social	ADJ
ajceb-9514	472	45	values	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	472	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	473	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	473	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	473	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-9514	473	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	473	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	473	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	473	8	30	30	NUM
ajceb-9514	473	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	473	10	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	473	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	473	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	473	13	149–167	149–167	NUM
ajceb-9514	473	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	1	https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2024.20841	https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2024.20841	PROPN
ajceb-9514	474	2	guo	guo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	474	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	6	su	su	PROPN
ajceb-9514	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	474	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	10	chen	chen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	474	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	474	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	474	15	martek	martek	NOUN
ajceb-9514	474	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	17	i.	i.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	474	19	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	474	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	475	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajceb-9514	475	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	475	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	475	4	managing	manage	VERB
ajceb-9514	475	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	475	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	475	7	valuations	valuation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	475	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	475	9	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	475	10	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	475	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	475	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	475	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	475	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	475	15	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	475	16	multi	multi	ADJ
ajceb-9514	475	17	-	-	ADJ
ajceb-9514	475	18	objective	objective	ADJ
ajceb-9514	475	19	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	475	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	475	21	making	make	VERB
ajceb-9514	475	22	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	475	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	476	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	476	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	476	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	476	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	476	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	476	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	476	8	31	31	NUM
ajceb-9514	476	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	476	10	11	11	NUM
ajceb-9514	476	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	476	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	476	13	4562–4584	4562–4584	NUM
ajceb-9514	476	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	477	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2022-0672	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2022-0672	PROPN
ajceb-9514	477	2	hadi	hadi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	477	4	a.h	a.h	PROPN
ajceb-9514	477	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	477	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	477	7	erzaij	erzaij	PROPN
ajceb-9514	477	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	477	9	k.r	k.r	PROPN
ajceb-9514	477	10	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	477	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	477	12	2019	2019	NUM
ajceb-9514	477	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	478	1	determination	determination	NOUN
ajceb-9514	478	2	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	478	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	478	4	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	478	5	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	478	6	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	478	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	478	8	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	478	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	478	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	478	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	479	1	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-9514	479	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	479	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	479	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	479	5	iran	iran	PROPN
ajceb-9514	479	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	479	8	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	479	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	479	10	6	6	NUM
ajceb-9514	479	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	479	13	1235–1248	1235–1248	NUM
ajceb-9514	479	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	1	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091328	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091328	PROPN
ajceb-9514	480	2	hamidreza	hamidreza	PROPN
ajceb-9514	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	480	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	6	sajad	sajad	PROPN
ajceb-9514	480	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	10	abbasianjahromi	abbasianjahromi	ADV
ajceb-9514	480	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	12	h.	h.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	480	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	480	15	naserkhaki	naserkhaki	NOUN
ajceb-9514	480	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	480	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	480	19	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	480	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	481	1	using	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	481	2	agent	agent	NOUN
ajceb-9514	481	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	481	4	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	481	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	481	6	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	481	7	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	481	8	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	481	9	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	481	10	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	481	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	481	12	bot	bot	NOUN
ajceb-9514	481	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	481	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	482	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	482	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	482	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	482	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	482	6	29	29	NUM
ajceb-9514	482	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	482	8	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	482	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	482	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	482	11	4023010	4023010	NUM
ajceb-9514	482	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	483	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/	https://doi.org/10.1061/	NOUN
ajceb-9514	483	2	jitse4.iseng-2183	jitse4.iseng-2183	PROPN
ajceb-9514	483	3	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	483	4	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	483	5	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	483	6	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	484	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	484	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	484	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	484	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	484	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	484	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	484	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	484	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	484	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	484	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	485	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	485	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	485	3	202586	202586	NUM
ajceb-9514	485	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2022-0060	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2022-0060	NOUN
ajceb-9514	485	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2022-0060	https://doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2022-0060	NOUN
ajceb-9514	485	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2020-0373	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2020-0373	ADP
ajceb-9514	485	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2020-0533	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2020-0533	PROPN
ajceb-9514	485	8	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000280	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000280	ADJ
ajceb-9514	485	9	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000280	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000280	VERB
ajceb-9514	485	10	https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080354	https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17080354	NOUN
ajceb-9514	485	11	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000575	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000575	ADJ
ajceb-9514	485	12	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000575	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000575	ADJ
ajceb-9514	485	13	https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.30.1.19215	https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.30.1.19215	NUM
ajceb-9514	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.10.032	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.10.032	NUM
ajceb-9514	486	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2019-0612	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-11-2019-0612	NOUN
ajceb-9514	486	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2020.1849752	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2020.1849752	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2020.1849752	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2020.1849752	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	5	https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2024.20841	https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2024.20841	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2022-0672	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2022-0672	NOUN
ajceb-9514	486	7	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091328	https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091328	NOUN
ajceb-9514	486	8	https://doi.org/10.1061/jitse4.iseng-2183	https://doi.org/10.1061/jitse4.iseng-2183	NOUN
ajceb-9514	486	9	https://doi.org/10.1061/jitse4.iseng-2183	https://doi.org/10.1061/jitse4.iseng-2183	NOUN
ajceb-9514	486	10	ibem	ibem	NOUN
ajceb-9514	486	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	486	12	e.o	e.o	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	13	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	486	15	onyemaechi	onyemaechi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	486	17	p.c	p.c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	18	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	486	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	486	21	yo	yo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	486	23	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	486	25	e.a	e.a	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	26	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	486	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	486	28	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	486	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	487	1	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	487	2	selection	selection	NOUN
ajceb-9514	487	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	487	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajceb-9514	487	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	487	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	487	7	housing	house	VERB
ajceb-9514	487	8	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	487	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	487	10	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	487	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	487	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	487	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajceb-9514	487	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	488	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	488	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	488	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	488	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	488	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	488	6	18	18	NUM
ajceb-9514	488	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	488	8	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	488	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	488	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	488	11	15–40	15–40	NUM
ajceb-9514	488	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	489	1	https://doi.org/10.5130/	https://doi.org/10.5130/	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	2	ajceb.v18i2.5771	ajceb.v18i2.5771	NOUN
ajceb-9514	489	3	javed	javed	NOUN
ajceb-9514	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	489	5	a.a	a.a	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	6	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	489	8	lam	lam	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	489	10	p.t.i	p.t.i	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	11	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	489	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	489	14	chan	chan	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	489	16	a.p.c	a.p.c	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	17	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	489	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	489	19	2014	2014	NUM
ajceb-9514	489	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	490	1	change	change	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	2	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	3	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	490	4	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	490	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	490	6	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	490	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	8	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	9	through	through	ADP
ajceb-9514	490	10	output	output	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	11	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	490	13	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	490	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajceb-9514	490	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	16	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	490	17	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	490	18	game	game	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ajceb-9514	490	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	491	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	491	2	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	491	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	491	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	491	6	32	32	NUM
ajceb-9514	491	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	491	8	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	491	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	491	11	323–348	323–348	NUM
ajceb-9514	491	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2014.895846	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2014.895846	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	2	jin	jin	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	6	liu	liu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	10	li	li	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	492	15	liu	liu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	17	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	492	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	492	19	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	492	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	493	1	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
ajceb-9514	493	2	information	information	NOUN
ajceb-9514	493	3	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajceb-9514	493	4	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	493	5	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	493	6	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	493	7	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	493	8	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	493	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	493	10	ppps	ppps	PROPN
ajceb-9514	493	11	under	under	ADP
ajceb-9514	493	12	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	493	13	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	493	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	494	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	494	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	494	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	494	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajceb-9514	494	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	494	6	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajceb-9514	494	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	494	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	494	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	494	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	494	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	494	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	494	13	12	12	NUM
ajceb-9514	494	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	494	15	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	494	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	494	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000382	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000382	PROPN
ajceb-9514	495	2	jin	jin	PROPN
ajceb-9514	495	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	6	liu	liu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	10	liu	liu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	495	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	495	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	495	15	udawatta	udawatta	NOUN
ajceb-9514	495	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	17	n.	n.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	495	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	495	19	2019	2019	NUM
ajceb-9514	495	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	496	1	optimizing	optimize	VERB
ajceb-9514	496	2	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	496	3	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	496	4	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	496	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	496	6	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	496	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	496	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	496	9	fair	fair	ADJ
ajceb-9514	496	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	496	11	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	496	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	496	13	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	497	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	497	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	497	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	497	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajceb-9514	497	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	497	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	497	8	26	26	NUM
ajceb-9514	497	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	497	10	10	10	NUM
ajceb-9514	497	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	497	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	497	13	2347–2363	2347–2363	NUM
ajceb-9514	497	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/	https://doi.org/10.1108/	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	2	ecam-05	ecam-05	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	498	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	6	0201	0201	NUM
ajceb-9514	498	7	jin	jin	NOUN
ajceb-9514	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	11	liu	liu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	15	sun	sun	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	498	20	liu	liu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	22	c.	c.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	498	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	498	24	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	498	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	499	1	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	499	2	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	499	3	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	499	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	499	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajceb-9514	499	6	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	499	7	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
ajceb-9514	499	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	499	9	publicprivate	publicprivate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	499	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	499	11	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	499	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	499	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	500	1	european	european	ADJ
ajceb-9514	500	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	500	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	500	4	operational	operational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	500	5	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	500	7	291	291	NUM
ajceb-9514	500	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	500	9	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	500	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	500	12	512–524	512–524	NUM
ajceb-9514	500	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	501	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	https://doi.org/10.1016/j	NOUN
ajceb-9514	501	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	502	1	ejor.2019.12.013	ejor.2019.12.013	PROPN
ajceb-9514	502	2	kamel	kamel	PROPN
ajceb-9514	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	502	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	502	6	khallaf	khallaf	PROPN
ajceb-9514	502	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	502	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	502	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	502	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	502	11	nosaier	nosaier	ADV
ajceb-9514	502	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	502	13	i.	i.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	502	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	502	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	502	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	503	1	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	503	2	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	503	3	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	503	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	503	5	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	503	6	curve	curve	NOUN
ajceb-9514	503	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajceb-9514	503	8	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	503	9	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	503	10	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	503	11	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	503	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	503	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	504	1	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	504	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	504	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	504	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	504	5	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	504	7	23	23	NUM
ajceb-9514	504	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	504	9	11	11	NUM
ajceb-9514	504	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	504	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	504	12	1924–1931	1924–1931	NUM
ajceb-9514	504	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	505	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022	PROPN
ajceb-9514	505	2	.2025742	.2025742	PROPN
ajceb-9514	506	1	kamel	kamel	PROPN
ajceb-9514	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	506	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	506	5	montaser	montaser	PROPN
ajceb-9514	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	506	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	506	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	506	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	506	10	el	el	PROPN
ajceb-9514	506	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	506	12	rashid	rashid	PROPN
ajceb-9514	506	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	506	14	i.a	i.a	PROPN
ajceb-9514	506	15	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	506	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	506	17	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	506	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	507	1	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	507	2	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	507	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	507	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	507	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	507	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	508	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	508	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	508	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	508	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	508	6	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ajceb-9514	508	7	society	society	NOUN
ajceb-9514	508	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	508	9	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-9514	508	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	508	11	annual	annual	ADJ
ajceb-9514	508	12	conference	conference	NOUN
ajceb-9514	508	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	508	14	csce	csce	ADJ
ajceb-9514	508	15	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	508	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	508	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	508	18	6th	6th	ADJ
ajceb-9514	508	19	csce	csce	ADJ
ajceb-9514	508	20	/	/	SYM
ajceb-9514	508	21	crc	crc	NOUN
ajceb-9514	508	22	international	international	PROPN
ajceb-9514	508	23	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	508	24	specialty	specialty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	508	25	conference	conference	NOUN
ajceb-9514	508	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	509	1	vancouver	vancouver	PROPN
ajceb-9514	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	509	3	bc	bc	PROPN
ajceb-9514	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	509	5	canada	canada	PROPN
ajceb-9514	509	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	510	1	kasprowicz	kasprowicz	PROPN
ajceb-9514	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	510	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	510	5	starczyk	starczyk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	510	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	510	7	kołbyk	kołbyk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	510	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	510	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	510	12	wójcik	wójcik	PROPN
ajceb-9514	510	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	510	14	r.r	r.r	PROPN
ajceb-9514	510	15	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	510	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	510	17	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	510	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	511	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	511	2	randomized	randomized	ADJ
ajceb-9514	511	3	method	method	NOUN
ajceb-9514	511	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	511	5	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajceb-9514	511	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	511	7	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	511	8	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	511	9	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	511	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	511	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	511	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	511	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajceb-9514	511	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	512	1	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	512	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	512	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	512	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	512	5	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	512	7	23	23	NUM
ajceb-9514	512	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	512	9	12	12	NUM
ajceb-9514	512	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	512	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	512	12	2126–2133	2126–2133	NUM
ajceb-9514	512	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	2	doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045426	doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045426	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	3	ke	ke	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	5	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	7	hao	hao	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	9	w.	w.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	11	ding	ding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	513	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	513	16	wang	wang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	18	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	513	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	513	20	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	513	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	514	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	514	2	influencing	influence	VERB
ajceb-9514	514	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	514	4	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	514	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	514	6	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	514	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajceb-9514	514	8	rail	rail	NOUN
ajceb-9514	514	9	publicprivate	publicprivate	PROPN
ajceb-9514	514	10	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	514	11	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	514	12	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	514	13	china	china	PROPN
ajceb-9514	514	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	515	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	515	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	515	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	515	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	515	6	17	17	NUM
ajceb-9514	515	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	515	8	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	515	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	515	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	515	11	90–106	90–106	NUM
ajceb-9514	515	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	516	1	https://doi.org/10.5130/	https://doi.org/10.5130/	PROPN
ajceb-9514	516	2	ajceb.v17i1.5105	ajceb.v17i1.5105	PROPN
ajceb-9514	516	3	khallaf	khallaf	PROPN
ajceb-9514	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	516	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	516	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	516	7	naderpajouh	naderpajouh	PROPN
ajceb-9514	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	516	9	n.	n.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	516	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	516	12	hastak	hastak	NOUN
ajceb-9514	516	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	516	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	516	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	516	16	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	516	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	517	1	robust	robust	ADJ
ajceb-9514	517	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	517	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	517	4	making	making	NOUN
ajceb-9514	517	5	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	517	6	multiparty	multiparty	ADJ
ajceb-9514	517	7	renegotiations	renegotiation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	517	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	517	9	publicprivate	publicprivate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	517	10	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	517	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	518	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	518	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	518	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	518	4	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajceb-9514	518	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	518	6	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ajceb-9514	518	7	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ajceb-9514	518	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	518	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	518	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	518	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	518	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	518	13	13	13	NUM
ajceb-9514	518	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	518	15	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	518	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	518	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	519	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	519	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	519	3	org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943	org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943	PROPN
ajceb-9514	519	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	519	5	4170.0000473	4170.0000473	NUM
ajceb-9514	519	6	kokkaew	kokkaew	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	519	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	519	10	tongthong	tongthong	PROPN
ajceb-9514	519	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	519	12	t.	t.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	519	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	519	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	519	16	computational	computational	ADJ
ajceb-9514	519	17	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	18	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	519	19	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	519	20	determination	determination	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	21	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	519	22	duration	duration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	519	24	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	25	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	26	rates	rate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	27	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	519	28	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	519	29	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	30	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	519	32	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	519	33	monte	monte	PROPN
ajceb-9514	519	34	carlo	carlo	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	519	36	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	37	premium	premium	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	38	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	519	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	520	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	520	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	520	4	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	520	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	520	6	7	7	NUM
ajceb-9514	520	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	520	9	59–71	59–71	NUM
ajceb-9514	520	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	1	https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2021.25.7.59	https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2021.25.7.59	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	2	kukah	kukah	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	4	a.s.k	a.s.k	ADV
ajceb-9514	521	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	7	owusu	owusu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	9	manu	manu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	11	d.-g	d.-g	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	14	badu	badu	VERB
ajceb-9514	521	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	16	e.	e.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	521	19	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	21	d.j	d.j	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	22	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	521	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	521	24	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	521	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	522	1	delphi	delphi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	522	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	522	3	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	522	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajceb-9514	522	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajceb-9514	522	6	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	522	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	522	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	522	9	csfs	csfs	NOUN
ajceb-9514	522	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	522	11	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	522	12	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	522	13	power	power	NOUN
ajceb-9514	522	14	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	522	15	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	522	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajceb-9514	522	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	523	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	523	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	523	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajceb-9514	523	4	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	523	6	22	22	NUM
ajceb-9514	523	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	523	8	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	523	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	523	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	523	11	828–848	828–848	NUM
ajceb-9514	523	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	1	https://doi	https://doi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	524	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	3	org/10.1108	org/10.1108	PROPN
ajceb-9514	524	4	/	/	SYM
ajceb-9514	524	5	jfm-04	jfm-04	NOUN
ajceb-9514	524	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	524	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	9	0040	0040	NUM
ajceb-9514	524	10	mamdoohi	mamdoohi	NOUN
ajceb-9514	524	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	524	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	14	miller	miller	NOUN
ajceb-9514	524	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	16	hooks	hook	NOUN
ajceb-9514	524	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	18	e.	e.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	524	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	524	21	gifford	gifford	NOUN
ajceb-9514	524	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	23	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	524	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	524	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	524	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	525	1	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	525	2	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajceb-9514	525	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	525	4	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	525	5	compensating	compensate	VERB
ajceb-9514	525	6	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	525	7	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	525	8	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	525	9	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	525	10	concessionaires	concessionaire	NOUN
ajceb-9514	525	11	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	525	12	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ajceb-9514	525	13	tolls	toll	NOUN
ajceb-9514	525	14	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	525	15	roadway	roadway	NOUN
ajceb-9514	525	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	525	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	526	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	526	2	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	526	3	part	part	NOUN
ajceb-9514	526	4	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	526	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	526	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	526	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	526	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajceb-9514	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	526	10	175	175	NUM
ajceb-9514	526	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	527	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2023.103759	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2023.103759	PROPN
ajceb-9514	527	2	martins	martins	PROPN
ajceb-9514	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	527	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	527	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	527	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	528	1	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	528	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	528	3	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	528	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	528	5	with	with	ADP
ajceb-9514	528	6	no	no	DET
ajceb-9514	528	7	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajceb-9514	528	8	base	base	NOUN
ajceb-9514	528	9	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	528	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	528	11	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ajceb-9514	528	12	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	528	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	528	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajceb-9514	528	15	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	528	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ajceb-9514	528	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	529	1	european	european	PROPN
ajceb-9514	529	2	procurement	procurement	PROPN
ajceb-9514	529	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	529	4	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	529	5	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	529	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	529	7	law	law	PROPN
ajceb-9514	529	8	review	review	NOUN
ajceb-9514	529	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	529	10	18	18	NUM
ajceb-9514	529	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	529	12	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	529	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	529	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	529	15	40–49	40–49	NUM
ajceb-9514	529	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	530	1	https://doi.org/10.21552/	https://doi.org/10.21552/	PROPN
ajceb-9514	530	2	epppl/2023/1/7	epppl/2023/1/7	NUM
ajceb-9514	530	3	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	530	4	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	530	5	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	530	6	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	530	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	530	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	530	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	530	10	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	530	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	530	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	530	13	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	530	14	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	530	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	530	16	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	530	17	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	531	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	531	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	531	3	202587	202587	NUM
ajceb-9514	531	4	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v18i2.5771	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v18i2.5771	SYM
ajceb-9514	531	5	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v18i2.5771	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v18i2.5771	X
ajceb-9514	531	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2014.895846	https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2014.895846	NOUN
ajceb-9514	531	7	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000382	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000382	NOUN
ajceb-9514	531	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2018-0201	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2018-0201	ADJ
ajceb-9514	531	9	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2018-0201	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2018-0201	ADJ
ajceb-9514	531	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.12.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.12.013	PROPN
ajceb-9514	531	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.12.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.12.013	PROPN
ajceb-9514	531	12	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2025742	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2025742	ADV
ajceb-9514	531	13	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2025742	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2025742	ADV
ajceb-9514	532	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045426	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045426	AUX
ajceb-9514	532	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045426	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2045426	PRON
ajceb-9514	532	3	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v17i1.5105	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v17i1.5105	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	532	4	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v17i1.5105	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v17i1.5105	NUM
ajceb-9514	532	5	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000473	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000473	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	6	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000473	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)la.1943-4170.0000473	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	7	https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2021.25.7.59	https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2021.25.7.59	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfm-04-2022-0040	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfm-04-2022-0040	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	9	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfm-04-2022-0040	https://doi.org/10.1108/jfm-04-2022-0040	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2023.103759	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2023.103759	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	11	https://doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2023/1/7	https://doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2023/1/7	NOUN
ajceb-9514	532	12	https://doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2023/1/7	https://doi.org/10.21552/epppl/2023/1/7	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	13	mohy	mohy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	14	el	el	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	15	din	din	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	532	17	n.s	n.s	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	18	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	532	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	532	20	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	532	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	533	1	an	an	DET
ajceb-9514	533	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajceb-9514	533	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajceb-9514	533	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajceb-9514	533	5	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	533	6	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	533	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	533	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	533	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	533	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	534	1	master	master	PROPN
ajceb-9514	534	2	’s	’s	PART
ajceb-9514	534	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	534	5	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	534	6	american	american	PROPN
ajceb-9514	534	7	university	university	PROPN
ajceb-9514	534	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	534	9	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	534	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	535	1	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	535	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	535	5	almarri	almarri	PROPN
ajceb-9514	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	535	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	535	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	535	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	535	10	boussabaine	boussabaine	NOUN
ajceb-9514	535	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	535	12	h.	h.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	535	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	535	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	535	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	536	1	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	536	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	536	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	536	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ajceb-9514	536	5	decoupled	decouple	VERB
ajceb-9514	536	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	536	7	net	net	ADJ
ajceb-9514	536	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	536	9	present	present	ADJ
ajceb-9514	536	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	536	11	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	536	12	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	536	13	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	536	14	determine	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	536	15	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	536	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajceb-9514	536	17	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	536	18	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	536	19	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	536	20	bot	bot	NOUN
ajceb-9514	536	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	536	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	537	1	built	build	VERB
ajceb-9514	537	2	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	537	3	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	537	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	537	5	asset	asset	NOUN
ajceb-9514	537	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	537	8	11	11	NUM
ajceb-9514	537	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	537	10	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	537	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	537	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	537	13	4–21	4–21	PROPN
ajceb-9514	537	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	538	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajceb-9514	538	2	doi.org/10.1108/bepam-12-2019-0134	doi.org/10.1108/bepam-12-2019-0134	PROPN
ajceb-9514	538	3	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
ajceb-9514	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	538	5	p.t	p.t	PROPN
ajceb-9514	538	6	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	538	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	538	8	likhitruangsilp	likhitruangsilp	ADJ
ajceb-9514	538	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	538	10	v.	v.	ADP
ajceb-9514	538	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	538	12	2017	2017	NUM
ajceb-9514	538	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	539	1	identification	identification	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	4	affecting	affect	VERB
ajceb-9514	539	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	7	length	length	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	539	9	publicprivate	publicprivate	ADJ
ajceb-9514	539	10	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	539	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	540	1	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	540	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	540	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	540	4	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-9514	540	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	540	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	540	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	540	9	8	8	NUM
ajceb-9514	540	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	540	11	6	6	NUM
ajceb-9514	540	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	540	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	540	14	342–348	342–348	NUM
ajceb-9514	540	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	541	1	osama	osama	NOUN
ajceb-9514	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	541	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	541	5	sherif	sherif	PROPN
ajceb-9514	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	541	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	541	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	541	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	541	10	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	541	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	541	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	541	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	541	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajceb-9514	541	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	542	1	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	542	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	542	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	542	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	542	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	542	6	administration	administration	NOUN
ajceb-9514	542	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	542	8	using	use	VERB
ajceb-9514	542	9	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ajceb-9514	542	10	networks	network	NOUN
ajceb-9514	542	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	543	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	543	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	543	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	543	5	design	design	NOUN
ajceb-9514	543	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	543	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajceb-9514	543	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	543	9	21	21	NUM
ajceb-9514	543	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	543	11	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	543	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	543	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	543	14	281–298	281–298	NUM
ajceb-9514	543	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	544	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jedt-04-2021-0222	https://doi.org/10.1108/jedt-04-2021-0222	ADJ
ajceb-9514	544	2	planas	planas	PROPN
ajceb-9514	544	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	544	4	m.r	m.r	PROPN
ajceb-9514	544	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	544	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	544	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	545	1	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	545	2	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	545	3	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	545	4	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	545	5	treatment	treatment	PROPN
ajceb-9514	545	6	plant	plant	NOUN
ajceb-9514	545	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	545	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajceb-9514	545	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	546	1	iese	iese	PROPN
ajceb-9514	546	2	business	business	PROPN
ajceb-9514	546	3	school	school	NOUN
ajceb-9514	546	4	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ajceb-9514	546	5	center	center	NOUN
ajceb-9514	546	6	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	546	7	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	546	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	546	9	smart	smart	ADJ
ajceb-9514	546	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	546	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	546	12	cities	city	NOUN
ajceb-9514	546	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	546	14	173–186	173–186	NUM
ajceb-9514	546	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	547	1	qi	qi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	547	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	547	5	shen	shen	PROPN
ajceb-9514	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	547	7	z.	z.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	547	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	547	10	wang	wang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	547	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	547	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	547	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	547	14	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	547	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	548	1	research	research	NOUN
ajceb-9514	548	2	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	548	3	government	government	NOUN
ajceb-9514	548	4	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	548	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajceb-9514	548	6	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	548	7	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	548	8	rental	rental	ADJ
ajceb-9514	548	9	housing	housing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	548	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	548	11	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	548	12	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	548	13	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	548	14	mode	mode	NOUN
ajceb-9514	548	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	549	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	549	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	549	3	iccrem	iccrem	ADJ
ajceb-9514	549	4	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	549	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	549	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajceb-9514	549	7	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	549	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	549	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajceb-9514	549	10	buildings	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	549	11	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajceb-9514	549	12	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	549	13	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	549	14	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	549	15	conference	conference	NOUN
ajceb-9514	549	16	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	549	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	549	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	549	19	real	real	ADJ
ajceb-9514	549	20	estate	estate	NOUN
ajceb-9514	549	21	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	549	22	2020	2020	NUM
ajceb-9514	549	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	550	1	501–512	501–512	NUM
ajceb-9514	550	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	551	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	551	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	551	3	org/10.1061/9780784483237.060	org/10.1061/9780784483237.060	NOUN
ajceb-9514	551	4	rasheed	rasheed	NOUN
ajceb-9514	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	551	6	n.	n.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	551	8	shahzad	shahzad	PROPN
ajceb-9514	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	551	10	w.	w.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	551	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	551	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	551	13	rotimi	rotimi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	551	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	551	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	551	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	551	17	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	551	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	552	1	factor	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	552	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	552	8	rac	rac	PROPN
ajceb-9514	552	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	552	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	552	11	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	552	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	552	13	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	552	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	552	16	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	552	18	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	552	20	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	552	21	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	552	22	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	552	23	new	new	PROPN
ajceb-9514	552	24	zealand	zealand	PROPN
ajceb-9514	552	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	553	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	553	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	553	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	553	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	553	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	553	6	24	24	NUM
ajceb-9514	553	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	553	8	4/5	4/5	NUM
ajceb-9514	553	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	553	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	554	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	554	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	554	3	org/10.5130	org/10.5130	PROPN
ajceb-9514	554	4	/	/	SYM
ajceb-9514	554	5	ajceb.v24i4/5.9021	ajceb.v24i4/5.9021	NOUN
ajceb-9514	554	6	sanni	sanni	PROPN
ajceb-9514	554	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	554	8	a.o	a.o	PROPN
ajceb-9514	554	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	554	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	554	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajceb-9514	554	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	555	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajceb-9514	555	2	determining	determine	VERB
ajceb-9514	555	3	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	555	4	success	success	NOUN
ajceb-9514	555	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	555	6	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	555	7	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	555	8	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	555	9	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	555	10	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	555	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajceb-9514	555	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	556	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	556	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	556	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	556	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	6	16	16	NUM
ajceb-9514	556	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	8	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	556	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	11	42–55	42–55	PROPN
ajceb-9514	556	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	13	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v16i2.4828	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v16i2.4828	X
ajceb-9514	556	14	sharafi	sharafi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	556	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	556	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	18	sadegh	sadegh	PROPN
ajceb-9514	556	19	amalnick	amalnick	PROPN
ajceb-9514	556	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	21	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	556	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	556	24	allah	allah	PROPN
ajceb-9514	556	25	taleizadeh	taleizadeh	PROPN
ajceb-9514	556	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	27	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	556	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	556	29	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	556	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	557	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajceb-9514	557	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	557	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ajceb-9514	557	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajceb-9514	557	5	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	557	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	557	7	operation	operation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	557	8	phase	phase	NOUN
ajceb-9514	557	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	557	10	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	557	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	557	12	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	557	13	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	557	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	557	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	558	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	558	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	558	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	558	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	558	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	558	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	558	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	558	8	147	147	NUM
ajceb-9514	558	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	558	10	6	6	NUM
ajceb-9514	558	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	558	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	559	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	3	org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943	org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943	PROPN
ajceb-9514	559	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	5	7862.0002011	7862.0002011	NUM
ajceb-9514	559	6	song	song	NOUN
ajceb-9514	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	559	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	10	shangguan	shangguan	PROPN
ajceb-9514	559	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	559	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	559	15	li	li	PROPN
ajceb-9514	559	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	17	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	559	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	559	19	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	559	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	560	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajceb-9514	560	5	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	6	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	560	9	electric	electric	ADJ
ajceb-9514	560	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	11	charging	charge	VERB
ajceb-9514	560	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	13	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	560	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	15	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	560	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	17	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	19	evci	evci	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	21	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	23	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	24	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	560	25	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	560	26	time	time	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	28	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	560	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	30	use	use	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	32	tou	tou	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	560	34	charging	charge	VERB
ajceb-9514	560	35	price	price	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	36	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	560	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	561	1	energy	energy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	561	3	228	228	NUM
ajceb-9514	561	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	561	5	120328	120328	NUM
ajceb-9514	561	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	562	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120328	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120328	PROPN
ajceb-9514	562	2	taha	taha	PROPN
ajceb-9514	562	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	562	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	562	6	sherif	sherif	PROPN
ajceb-9514	562	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	562	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	562	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	562	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	562	11	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	562	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	562	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	562	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	562	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	562	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	563	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	563	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajceb-9514	563	3	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	563	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajceb-9514	563	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ajceb-9514	563	6	overrun	overrun	NOUN
ajceb-9514	563	7	risks	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	563	8	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	563	9	residential	residential	ADJ
ajceb-9514	563	10	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	563	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	564	1	asce	asce	PROPN
ajceb-9514	564	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	564	3	asme	asme	PROPN
ajceb-9514	564	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	564	5	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	564	6	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	564	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	564	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajceb-9514	564	9	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	564	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	564	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	564	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	564	13	part	part	NOUN
ajceb-9514	564	14	a	a	DET
ajceb-9514	564	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	564	16	civil	civil	ADJ
ajceb-9514	564	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	564	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	564	19	8	8	NUM
ajceb-9514	564	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	564	21	3	3	NUM
ajceb-9514	564	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	564	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	564	24	04022041	04022041	NUM
ajceb-9514	564	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/ajrua6.0001262	https://doi.org/10.1061/ajrua6.0001262	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	2	toma	toma	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	4	h.m	h.m	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	7	el	el	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	9	sayed	sayed	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	13	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	15	a.h	a.h	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	16	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	565	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	565	19	badawy	badawy	NOUN
ajceb-9514	565	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	21	m.	m.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	565	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	565	23	2024	2024	NUM
ajceb-9514	565	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	566	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajceb-9514	566	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	566	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	566	4	to	to	PART
ajceb-9514	566	5	assess	assess	VERB
ajceb-9514	566	6	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	566	7	overall	overall	ADJ
ajceb-9514	566	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajceb-9514	566	9	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	566	10	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	566	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	566	12	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	566	13	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	566	14	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajceb-9514	566	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	567	1	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	567	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajceb-9514	567	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	567	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	567	5	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	567	7	1–10	1–10	NOUN
ajceb-9514	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	568	1	https://doi.org/1	https://doi.org/1	PROPN
ajceb-9514	568	2	0.1080/15623599.2024.2358584	0.1080/15623599.2024.2358584	PROPN
ajceb-9514	568	3	ullah	ullah	PROPN
ajceb-9514	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	568	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	568	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	568	7	thaheem	thaheem	PROPN
ajceb-9514	568	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	568	9	m.j	m.j	PROPN
ajceb-9514	568	10	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	568	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	568	12	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	568	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	569	1	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	569	2	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	569	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	569	4	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	569	5	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	569	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	569	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	569	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	569	9	industry	industry	NOUN
ajceb-9514	569	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	569	11	academia	academia	NOUN
ajceb-9514	569	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ajceb-9514	569	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	569	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	570	1	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	570	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	570	3	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	570	4	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	570	5	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	570	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	570	7	18	18	NUM
ajceb-9514	570	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	570	9	5	5	NUM
ajceb-9514	570	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	570	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	570	12	418–429	418–429	NUM
ajceb-9514	570	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	571	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.13	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.13	PROPN
ajceb-9514	571	2	33400	33400	NUM
ajceb-9514	571	3	velasco	velasco	PROPN
ajceb-9514	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	571	5	m.d.r	m.d.r	PROPN
ajceb-9514	571	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	571	7	de	de	PROPN
ajceb-9514	571	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	571	9	2012	2012	NUM
ajceb-9514	571	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	572	1	case	case	NOUN
ajceb-9514	572	2	study	study	NOUN
ajceb-9514	572	3	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	572	4	new	new	ADJ
ajceb-9514	572	5	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	572	6	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	572	7	project	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	572	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	573	1	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	573	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	573	3	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	573	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	573	5	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	573	6	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	573	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajceb-9514	573	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	574	1	dakar	dakar	NOUN
ajceb-9514	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	574	3	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	574	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	574	5	international	international	ADJ
ajceb-9514	574	6	finance	finance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	574	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
ajceb-9514	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	574	9	world	world	PROPN
ajceb-9514	574	10	bank	bank	PROPN
ajceb-9514	574	11	group	group	NOUN
ajceb-9514	574	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	575	1	wibowo	wibowo	PROPN
ajceb-9514	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	575	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	575	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	575	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	576	1	vfm	vfm	PROPN
ajceb-9514	576	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	576	3	at	at	ADP
ajceb-9514	576	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	576	5	risk	risk	NOUN
ajceb-9514	576	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	576	7	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	576	8	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	576	9	build	build	NOUN
ajceb-9514	576	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	576	11	operate	operate	VERB
ajceb-9514	576	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	576	13	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajceb-9514	576	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	576	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	576	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	577	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	577	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	577	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajceb-9514	577	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajceb-9514	577	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	577	6	28	28	NUM
ajceb-9514	577	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	577	8	4	4	NUM
ajceb-9514	577	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	577	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	577	11	4022032	4022032	NUM
ajceb-9514	577	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	578	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000721	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000721	PROPN
ajceb-9514	578	2	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	578	3	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	578	4	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	578	5	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	579	1	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	579	2	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	579	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	579	4	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	579	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	579	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	579	7	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	579	8	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	579	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	579	10	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	579	11	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	580	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	580	2	december	december	PROPN
ajceb-9514	580	3	202588	202588	NUM
ajceb-9514	580	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/bepam-12-2019-0134	https://doi.org/10.1108/bepam-12-2019-0134	PROPN
ajceb-9514	580	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/bepam-12-2019-0134	https://doi.org/10.1108/bepam-12-2019-0134	PROPN
ajceb-9514	580	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/jedt-04-2021-0222	https://doi.org/10.1108/jedt-04-2021-0222	VERB
ajceb-9514	580	7	https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784483237.060	https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784483237.060	PRON
ajceb-9514	580	8	https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784483237.060	https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784483237.060	PRON
ajceb-9514	580	9	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v24i4/5.9021	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v24i4/5.9021	NOUN
ajceb-9514	580	10	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v24i4/5.9021	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v24i4/5.9021	NOUN
ajceb-9514	580	11	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v16i2.4828	https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v16i2.4828	X
ajceb-9514	580	12	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002011	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002011	PROPN
ajceb-9514	580	13	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002011	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002011	VERB
ajceb-9514	580	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120328	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120328	PROPN
ajceb-9514	580	15	https://doi.org/10.1061/ajrua6.0001262	https://doi.org/10.1061/ajrua6.0001262	PROPN
ajceb-9514	580	16	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2024.2358584	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2024.2358584	NOUN
ajceb-9514	580	17	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2024.2358584	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2024.2358584	X
ajceb-9514	581	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.1333400	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.1333400	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.1333400	https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.1333400	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	3	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000721	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000721	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	4	yu	yu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	581	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	581	8	dai	dai	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	581	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	581	12	yu	yu	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	581	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	581	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	581	17	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	581	19	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	581	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	581	21	2021	2021	NUM
ajceb-9514	581	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	582	1	investment	investment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	582	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	582	3	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	582	4	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	582	5	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
ajceb-9514	582	6	treatment	treatment	PROPN
ajceb-9514	582	7	public	public	ADJ
ajceb-9514	582	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	582	9	private	private	ADJ
ajceb-9514	582	10	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajceb-9514	582	11	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	582	12	based	base	VERB
ajceb-9514	582	13	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	582	14	value	value	NOUN
ajceb-9514	582	15	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	582	16	money	money	NOUN
ajceb-9514	582	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	583	1	water	water	NOUN
ajceb-9514	583	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	583	3	environment	environment	NOUN
ajceb-9514	583	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	583	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	583	6	35	35	NUM
ajceb-9514	583	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	583	8	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	583	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	583	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	583	11	322–334	322–334	NUM
ajceb-9514	583	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/	https://doi.org/10.1111/	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	2	wej.12629	wej.12629	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	7	jin	jin	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	11	li	li	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	584	16	skibniewski	skibniewski	ADJ
ajceb-9514	584	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	18	m.j	m.j	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	19	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	584	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	584	21	2018	2018	NUM
ajceb-9514	584	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	585	1	pavement	pavement	NOUN
ajceb-9514	585	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajceb-9514	585	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	585	4	focused	focus	VERB
ajceb-9514	585	5	decision	decision	NOUN
ajceb-9514	585	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajceb-9514	585	7	on	on	ADP
ajceb-9514	585	8	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	585	9	periods	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	585	10	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	585	11	ppp	ppp	PROPN
ajceb-9514	585	12	highway	highway	NOUN
ajceb-9514	585	13	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	585	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	586	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	586	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	586	3	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	586	4	in	in	ADP
ajceb-9514	586	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	586	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	586	7	34	34	NUM
ajceb-9514	586	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	586	9	1	1	NUM
ajceb-9514	586	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	586	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/	https://doi.org/10.1061/	NOUN
ajceb-9514	587	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	3	asce)me.1943	asce)me.1943	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	4	-	-	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	5	5479.0000568	5479.0000568	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	10	yuan	yuan	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	14	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	18	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	587	23	li	li	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	25	q.	q.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	587	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	587	27	2022	2022	NUM
ajceb-9514	587	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	588	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajceb-9514	588	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajceb-9514	588	3	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ajceb-9514	588	4	model	model	NOUN
ajceb-9514	588	5	for	for	ADP
ajceb-9514	588	6	transport	transport	NOUN
ajceb-9514	588	7	ppp	ppp	NOUN
ajceb-9514	588	8	projects	project	NOUN
ajceb-9514	588	9	during	during	ADP
ajceb-9514	588	10	the	the	DET
ajceb-9514	588	11	residual	residual	ADJ
ajceb-9514	588	12	concession	concession	NOUN
ajceb-9514	588	13	period	period	NOUN
ajceb-9514	588	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	589	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajceb-9514	589	2	of	of	ADP
ajceb-9514	589	3	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	589	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajceb-9514	589	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	589	6	management	management	NOUN
ajceb-9514	589	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	589	8	148	148	NUM
ajceb-9514	589	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	589	10	2	2	NUM
ajceb-9514	589	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	589	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	590	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajceb-9514	590	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	590	3	org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943	org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943	PROPN
ajceb-9514	590	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	590	5	7862.0002218	7862.0002218	ADJ
ajceb-9514	590	6	badawy	badawy	PROPN
ajceb-9514	590	7	et	et	PROPN
ajceb-9514	590	8	al	al	PROPN
ajceb-9514	590	9	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	590	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ajceb-9514	590	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ajceb-9514	590	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajceb-9514	590	13	building	building	NOUN
ajceb-9514	590	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	590	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ajceb-9514	590	16	.	.	PROPN
ajceb-9514	591	1	25	25	NUM
ajceb-9514	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajceb-9514	591	3	no	no	INTJ
ajceb-9514	591	4	.	.	NOUN
ajceb-9514	592	1	3/4	3/4	NUM
ajceb-9514	592	2	december	december	NOUN
ajceb-9514	592	3	202589	202589	NUM
ajceb-9514	592	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12629	https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12629	NOUN
ajceb-9514	592	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12629	https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12629	NOUN
ajceb-9514	592	6	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000568	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000568	PROPN
ajceb-9514	592	7	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000568	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000568	PROPN
ajceb-9514	592	8	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002218	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002218	PROPN
ajceb-9514	592	9	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002218	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0002218	PROPN