id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cjah-1430	1	1	text	text	NOUN
cjah-1430	1	2	book	book	NOUN
cjah-1430	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	1	4	pdf	pdf	PROPN
cjah-1430	1	5	sis	sis	PROPN
cjah-1430	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	2	1	noelle	noelle	PROPN
cjah-1430	2	2	01	01	NUM
cjah-1430	2	3	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1430	2	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	2	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	2	6	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	2	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	2	10	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	2	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	2	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	2	13	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	2	14	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	2	15	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	2	16	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	3	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	3	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	3	4	abstract	abstract	ADV
cjah-1430	4	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	4	2	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	4	3	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	4	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	4	5	blessed	bless	VERB
cjah-1430	4	6	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	4	7	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	4	8	array	array	NOUN
cjah-1430	4	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	4	10	assorted	assorted	ADJ
cjah-1430	4	11	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	4	12	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	4	13	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	5	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjah-1430	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	5	3	these	these	PRON
cjah-1430	5	4	have	have	AUX
cjah-1430	5	5	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	5	6	been	be	AUX
cjah-1430	5	7	properly	properly	ADV
cjah-1430	5	8	utilised	utilise	VERB
cjah-1430	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	5	10	transformed	transform	VERB
cjah-1430	5	11	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	5	12	positively	positively	ADV
cjah-1430	5	13	impact	impact	VERB
cjah-1430	5	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
cjah-1430	5	15	improve	improve	VERB
cjah-1430	5	16	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjah-1430	5	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	5	18	lives	life	NOUN
cjah-1430	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	5	20	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
cjah-1430	5	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	5	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	5	23	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	5	24	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	5	25	particular	particular	ADJ
cjah-1430	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	5	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	5	28	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	5	29	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	5	30	general	general	ADJ
cjah-1430	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	6	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	6	2	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	6	3	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	6	4	discovered	discover	VERB
cjah-1430	6	5	these	these	DET
cjah-1430	6	6	rich	rich	ADJ
cjah-1430	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	6	8	abundant	abundant	ADJ
cjah-1430	6	9	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	6	10	resource	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	6	12	base	base	NOUN
cjah-1430	6	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	6	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	6	15	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	6	17	spared	spare	VERB
cjah-1430	6	18	no	no	DET
cjah-1430	6	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjah-1430	6	20	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	6	21	coercively	coercively	ADV
cjah-1430	6	22	courting	court	VERB
cjah-1430	6	23	her	she	PRON
cjah-1430	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	6	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
cjah-1430	6	26	making	make	VERB
cjah-1430	6	27	her	her	PRON
cjah-1430	6	28	a'bride	a'bride	NOUN
cjah-1430	6	29	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	6	30	behold	behold	VERB
cjah-1430	6	31	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	6	32	against	against	ADP
cjah-1430	6	33	all	all	DET
cjah-1430	6	34	odds	odd	NOUN
cjah-1430	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	7	1	one	one	NUM
cjah-1430	7	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	7	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	7	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	7	6	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	7	7	papers	paper	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	7	9	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	7	10	has	have	AUX
cjah-1430	7	11	critically	critically	ADV
cjah-1430	7	12	reviewed	review	VERB
cjah-1430	7	13	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	7	14	wide	wide	ADJ
cjah-1430	7	15	range	range	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	7	17	literature	literature	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	7	19	divulged	divulge	VERB
cjah-1430	7	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	7	21	views	view	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	22	put	put	VERB
cjah-1430	7	23	forward	forward	ADV
cjah-1430	7	24	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	7	25	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	7	26	proponents	proponent	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	7	28	opponents	opponent	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	29	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	7	30	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	7	31	imperialism	imperialism	PROPN
cjah-1430	7	32	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	7	33	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	7	34	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	7	35	have	have	AUX
cjah-1430	7	36	written	write	VERB
cjah-1430	7	37	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	7	38	favour	favour	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	7	40	against	against	ADP
cjah-1430	7	41	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	7	42	merits	merit	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	7	44	demerits	demerit	NOUN
cjah-1430	7	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	7	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjah-1430	7	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	8	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	8	2	also	also	ADV
cjah-1430	8	3	studied	study	VERB
cjah-1430	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	8	5	disclosed	disclose	VERB
cjah-1430	8	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	8	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	8	8	huge	huge	ADJ
cjah-1430	8	9	deposits	deposit	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	8	11	cassiterite	cassiterite	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	8	13	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	14	ore	ore	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	8	17	columbite	columbite	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	8	19	sundry	sundry	ADJ
cjah-1430	8	20	minerals	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	21	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	8	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	8	23	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1430	8	24	attraction	attraction	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	8	26	essence	essence	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	27	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	8	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	8	29	british	british	PROPN
cjah-1430	8	30	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	8	31	conquest	conquest	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	8	33	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	34	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	8	35	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	8	36	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	8	37	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	8	38	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	39	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	9	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	9	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
cjah-1430	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	9	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	9	6	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	9	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	9	8	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	9	10	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	9	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	12	got	get	VERB
cjah-1430	9	13	unfettered	unfettered	ADJ
cjah-1430	9	14	access	access	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	15	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	9	16	these	these	DET
cjah-1430	9	17	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	9	18	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	19	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	20	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	9	21	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	9	22	successfully	successfully	ADV
cjah-1430	9	23	explored	explore	VERB
cjah-1430	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	9	25	extracted	extract	VERB
cjah-1430	9	26	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	9	27	about	about	ADV
cjah-1430	9	28	sixty	sixty	NUM
cjah-1430	9	29	years	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	30	without	without	ADP
cjah-1430	9	31	any	any	DET
cjah-1430	9	32	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cjah-1430	9	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	9	35	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	36	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	9	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	9	38	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	10	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	10	2	led	lead	VERB
cjah-1430	10	3	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	10	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	10	5	total	total	ADJ
cjah-1430	10	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cjah-1430	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	10	8	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	10	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	10	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	10	11	labour	labour	NOUN
cjah-1430	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	10	13	force	force	NOUN
cjah-1430	10	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	10	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	10	16	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	10	17	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	10	18	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	10	19	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	10	21	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	10	22	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	10	23	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	11	1	these	these	PRON
cjah-1430	11	2	have	have	AUX
cjah-1430	11	3	left	leave	VERB
cjah-1430	11	4	behind	behind	ADP
cjah-1430	11	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	11	6	devastated	devastated	ADJ
cjah-1430	11	7	environment	environment	NOUN
cjah-1430	11	8	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	11	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	11	10	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
cjah-1430	11	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	11	12	abandoned	abandon	VERB
cjah-1430	11	13	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	11	14	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	11	15	ponds	pond	NOUN
cjah-1430	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	11	17	sand	sand	NOUN
cjah-1430	11	18	dumps	dump	NOUN
cjah-1430	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	12	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	12	2	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1430	12	3	sources	source	NOUN
cjah-1430	12	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	12	5	data	datum	NOUN
cjah-1430	12	6	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	12	7	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1430	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	12	9	reputably	reputably	ADV
cjah-1430	12	10	published	publish	VERB
cjah-1430	12	11	journals	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	13	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	13	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cjah-1430	13	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjah-1430	13	4	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	13	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	13	6	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1430	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	13	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjah-1430	13	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	13	10	data	datum	NOUN
cjah-1430	13	11	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	13	12	used	use	VERB
cjah-1430	13	13	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	13	14	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	13	15	article	article	NOUN
cjah-1430	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cjah-1430	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	14	3	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	14	4	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	14	5	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	14	7	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	14	9	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	14	10	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	14	12	europe	europe	PROPN
cjah-1430	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	14	14	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	14	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjah-1430	15	2	chinua	chinua	PROPN
cjah-1430	15	3	achebe	achebe	PROPN
cjah-1430	15	4	writes	write	VERB
cjah-1430	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	15	6	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	15	7	igbo	igbo	PROPN
cjah-1430	15	8	proverb	proverb	NOUN
cjah-1430	15	9	tells	tell	VERB
cjah-1430	15	10	us	we	PRON
cjah-1430	15	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	15	12	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	15	13	man	man	NOUN
cjah-1430	15	14	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	15	15	does	do	AUX
cjah-1430	15	16	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	15	17	know	know	VERB
cjah-1430	15	18	where	where	SCONJ
cjah-1430	15	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	15	20	rain	rain	NOUN
cjah-1430	15	21	began	begin	VERB
cjah-1430	15	22	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	15	23	beat	beat	VERB
cjah-1430	15	24	him	he	PRON
cjah-1430	15	25	can	can	AUX
cjah-1430	15	26	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	15	27	say	say	VERB
cjah-1430	15	28	where	where	SCONJ
cjah-1430	15	29	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	15	30	dried	dry	VERB
cjah-1430	15	31	his	his	PRON
cjah-1430	15	32	body	body	NOUN
cjah-1430	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	16	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	16	2	rain	rain	NOUN
cjah-1430	16	3	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	16	4	beat	beat	VERB
cjah-1430	16	5	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	16	6	began	begin	VERB
cjah-1430	16	7	four	four	NUM
cjah-1430	16	8	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	16	9	five	five	NUM
cjah-1430	16	10	hundred	hundred	NUM
cjah-1430	16	11	years	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	16	12	ago	ago	ADV
cjah-1430	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	16	14	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	16	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	16	16	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	16	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
cjah-1430	16	18	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	16	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	16	20	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	16	21	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	16	22	europe	europe	PROPN
cjah-1430	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	16	24	through	through	ADP
cjah-1430	16	25	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	16	26	trans	trans	PROPN
cjah-1430	16	27	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	16	28	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
cjah-1430	16	29	slave	slave	NOUN
cjah-1430	16	30	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	16	32	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	16	33	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	16	34	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cjah-1430	16	35	conference	conference	NOUN
cjah-1430	16	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	16	37	1885	1885	NUM
cjah-1430	16	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	16	39	achebe	achebe	NOUN
cjah-1430	16	40	2012:1	2012:1	NUM
cjah-1430	16	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	17	1	that	that	DET
cjah-1430	17	2	controversial	controversial	ADJ
cjah-1430	17	3	gathering	gathering	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	17	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	17	6	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	7	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	17	8	leading	leading	ADJ
cjah-1430	17	9	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	17	10	powers	power	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	17	12	statesmen	statesman	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	17	14	diplomats	diplomat	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	15	precipitated	precipitate	VERB
cjah-1430	17	16	what	what	PRON
cjah-1430	17	17	we	we	PRON
cjah-1430	17	18	now	now	ADV
cjah-1430	17	19	call	call	VERB
cjah-1430	17	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	17	21	scramble	scramble	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	22	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	17	23	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	17	25	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	17	26	created	create	VERB
cjah-1430	17	27	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1430	17	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	29	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	17	30	did	do	VERB
cjah-1430	17	31	violence	violence	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	32	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	17	33	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	17	34	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	17	35	ancient	ancient	ADJ
cjah-1430	17	36	societies	society	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	17	38	resulted	result	VERB
cjah-1430	17	39	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	17	40	tension	tension	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	41	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	17	42	prone	prone	ADJ
cjah-1430	17	43	modern	modern	ADJ
cjah-1430	17	44	states	state	NOUN
cjah-1430	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	18	1	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	18	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjah-1430	18	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	18	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	18	5	vast	vast	ADJ
cjah-1430	18	6	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	18	7	hinterland	hinterland	PROPN
cjah-1430	18	8	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	18	9	slight	slight	ADJ
cjah-1430	18	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	19	1	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
cjah-1430	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	19	3	europeans	europeans	PROPN
cjah-1430	19	4	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	19	5	known	know	VERB
cjah-1430	19	6	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	19	7	more	more	ADV
cjah-1430	19	8	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	19	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	19	10	coastline	coastline	NOUN
cjah-1430	19	11	than	than	ADP
cjah-1430	19	12	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	19	13	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	20	1	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	20	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cjah-1430	20	3	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	20	4	been	be	AUX
cjah-1430	20	5	confined	confine	VERB
cjah-1430	20	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
cjah-1430	20	7	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	20	8	small	small	ADJ
cjah-1430	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	20	10	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cjah-1430	20	11	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
cjah-1430	20	12	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	20	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	20	14	coast	coast	NOUN
cjah-1430	20	15	used	use	VERB
cjah-1430	20	16	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	20	17	trading	trading	NOUN
cjah-1430	20	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjah-1430	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	20	20	meredith	meredith	NOUN
cjah-1430	20	21	2005	2005	NUM
cjah-1430	20	22	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	20	23	1	1	NUM
cjah-1430	20	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	21	1	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	21	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	21	3	handed	hand	VERB
cjah-1430	21	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	21	5	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	21	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	21	7	west	west	PROPN
cjah-1430	21	8	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	1	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	22	2	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	3	datok	datok	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	4	dalyop	dalyop	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	22	6	phd	phd	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	7	department	department	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	22	9	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	22	11	international	international	ADJ
cjah-1430	22	12	studies	study	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	13	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	14	state	state	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	15	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	22	17	bokkos	bokkos	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	18	07032097733	07032097733	NUM
cjah-1430	22	19	dandalyop2013@gmail.com	dandalyop2013@gmail.com	X
cjah-1430	22	20	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	22	21	imperialism	imperialism	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	22	23	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	24	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	22	25	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	22	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	27	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	22	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	22	29	british	british	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	30	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	22	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	22	32	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	33	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	34	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	22	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	37	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	38	fields	field	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	22	40	1902	1902	NUM
cjah-1430	22	41	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	22	42	1960	1960	NUM
cjah-1430	22	43	would	would	AUX
cjah-1430	22	44	later	later	ADV
cjah-1430	22	45	become	become	VERB
cjah-1430	22	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	22	48	like	like	ADP
cjah-1430	22	49	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	22	50	piece	piece	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	51	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	22	52	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	53	cake	cake	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	54	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	22	55	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	22	56	birthday	birthday	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	57	party	party	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	58	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	22	59	achebe	achebe	VERB
cjah-1430	22	60	2012:1).the	2012:1).the	NUM
cjah-1430	22	61	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	22	62	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	63	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	22	64	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	65	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	22	66	inspired	inspire	VERB
cjah-1430	22	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	22	68	motivated	motivate	VERB
cjah-1430	22	69	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	22	70	dr	dr	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	71	david	david	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	72	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	22	74	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	22	75	scottish	scottish	ADJ
cjah-1430	22	76	explorer	explorer	NOUN
cjah-1430	22	77	born	bear	VERB
cjah-1430	22	78	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	22	79	scotland	scotland	PROPN
cjah-1430	22	80	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	22	81	1818	1818	NUM
cjah-1430	22	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	23	1	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	23	2	believed	believe	VERB
cjah-1430	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	23	4	commerce	commerce	NOUN
cjah-1430	23	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	23	6	christianity	christianity	NOUN
cjah-1430	23	7	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	23	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	23	9	twin	twin	ADJ
cjah-1430	23	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
cjah-1430	23	11	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	23	12	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	23	13	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	23	14	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1430	23	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1430	23	16	hence	hence	ADV
cjah-1430	23	17	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	23	18	devoted	devote	VERB
cjah-1430	23	19	his	his	PRON
cjah-1430	23	20	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1430	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	23	22	energy	energy	NOUN
cjah-1430	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	23	24	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	23	25	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	23	26	achieving	achieve	VERB
cjah-1430	23	27	these	these	PRON
cjah-1430	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	23	29	maclennan	maclennan	NOUN
cjah-1430	23	30	2018	2018	NUM
cjah-1430	23	31	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	23	32	262	262	NUM
cjah-1430	23	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	24	1	some	some	DET
cjah-1430	24	2	sections	section	NOUN
cjah-1430	24	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	24	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	24	5	opening	opening	NOUN
cjah-1430	24	6	remarks	remark	NOUN
cjah-1430	24	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	24	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	24	9	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cjah-1430	24	10	conference	conference	PROPN
cjah-1430	24	11	general	general	PROPN
cjah-1430	24	12	act	act	PROPN
cjah-1430	24	13	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1430	24	14	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1430	24	15	follows	follow	VERB
cjah-1430	24	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	24	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	24	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	24	19	name	name	NOUN
cjah-1430	24	20	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	24	21	god	god	PROPN
cjah-1430	24	22	almighty	almighty	ADJ
cjah-1430	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	1	wishing	wish	VERB
cjah-1430	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	3	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	25	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	25	5	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	25	7	good	good	ADJ
cjah-1430	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	25	9	mutual	mutual	ADJ
cjah-1430	25	10	accord	accord	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	12	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	25	13	regulate	regulate	VERB
cjah-1430	25	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	25	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	16	most	most	ADV
cjah-1430	25	17	favourable	favourable	ADJ
cjah-1430	25	18	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	25	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	25	20	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	25	22	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	25	24	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	25	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	25	26	certain	certain	ADJ
cjah-1430	25	27	regions	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	28	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	25	29	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	25	32	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	25	33	assure	assure	VERB
cjah-1430	25	34	all	all	DET
cjah-1430	25	35	nations	nation	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	37	european	european	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	39	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	25	40	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	41	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	25	42	free	free	ADJ
cjah-1430	25	43	navigation	navigation	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	44	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	25	45	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	25	46	two	two	NUM
cjah-1430	25	47	chief	chief	ADJ
cjah-1430	25	48	rivers	river	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	49	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	25	50	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	51	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	52	rivers	river	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	53	congo	congo	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	25	55	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	25	56	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	57	flowing	flow	VERB
cjah-1430	25	58	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	25	59	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	25	60	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
cjah-1430	25	61	ocean	ocean	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	62	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	63	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	64	conference	conference	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	65	general	general	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	66	act	act	PROPN
cjah-1430	25	67	1884	1884	NUM
cjah-1430	25	68	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	25	69	1885:1	1885:1	NUM
cjah-1430	25	70	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	25	71	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	26	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	26	2	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cjah-1430	26	3	question	question	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	4	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	26	5	arises	arise	VERB
cjah-1430	26	6	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	26	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	26	8	above	above	ADJ
cjah-1430	26	9	quotation	quotation	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	10	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	26	11	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	26	12	what	what	DET
cjah-1430	26	13	extent	extent	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	26	15	majority	majority	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	26	17	generality	generality	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	26	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	26	20	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	26	21	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
cjah-1430	26	23	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	26	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	26	25	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	26	27	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	26	29	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	30	brought	bring	VERB
cjah-1430	26	31	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	26	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	26	33	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	26	34	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	26	35	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	26	36	europeans	europeans	PROPN
cjah-1430	26	37	?	?	PUNCT
cjah-1430	27	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	27	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	27	3	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	27	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cjah-1430	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	27	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	27	7	intension	intension	NOUN
cjah-1430	27	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	27	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	27	10	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	27	11	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	27	12	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	27	13	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	27	14	explore	explore	VERB
cjah-1430	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	27	16	exploit	exploit	VERB
cjah-1430	27	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	27	18	cheap	cheap	ADJ
cjah-1430	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	27	20	abundant	abundant	ADJ
cjah-1430	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	27	22	available	available	ADJ
cjah-1430	27	23	labourforce	labourforce	NOUN
cjah-1430	27	24	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	27	25	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	27	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	27	28	array	array	NOUN
cjah-1430	27	29	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	27	30	assorted	assorted	ADJ
cjah-1430	27	31	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	27	32	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	28	1	little	little	ADJ
cjah-1430	28	2	wonder	wonder	NOUN
cjah-1430	28	3	bill	bill	PROPN
cjah-1430	28	4	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	28	5	states	states	PROPN
cjah-1430	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	28	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	28	8	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cjah-1430	28	9	conquest	conquest	NOUN
cjah-1430	28	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	28	11	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	28	12	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	28	13	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjah-1430	28	14	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	28	15	tap	tap	VERB
cjah-1430	28	16	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	28	17	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	28	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	28	19	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	28	20	order	order	NOUN
cjah-1430	28	21	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	28	22	help	help	VERB
cjah-1430	28	23	resolve	resolve	VERB
cjah-1430	28	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	28	25	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	28	26	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1430	28	27	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	28	28	europe	europe	PROPN
cjah-1430	28	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	28	30	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	28	31	1984	1984	NUM
cjah-1430	28	32	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	28	33	111	111	NUM
cjah-1430	28	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	28	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	29	1	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
cjah-1430	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	29	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	29	4	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	29	5	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cjah-1430	29	6	adventure	adventure	NOUN
cjah-1430	29	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	29	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	29	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	29	10	particular	particular	ADJ
cjah-1430	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	29	12	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	29	13	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	29	14	general	general	ADJ
cjah-1430	29	15	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	29	16	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjah-1430	29	17	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	29	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
cjah-1430	29	19	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	29	20	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	30	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	30	2	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1430	30	3	thrust	thrust	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	30	5	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	30	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	7	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	30	8	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	30	9	carry	carry	VERB
cjah-1430	30	10	out	out	ADP
cjah-1430	30	11	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	30	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cjah-1430	30	13	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	30	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	30	16	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	30	17	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	30	19	taking	take	VERB
cjah-1430	30	20	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	30	21	cognizance	cognizance	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	30	23	proposing	propose	VERB
cjah-1430	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	30	25	opposing	opposing	ADJ
cjah-1430	30	26	views	view	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	27	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	30	28	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	30	29	merits	merit	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	30	31	demerits	demerit	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	30	33	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	30	34	conquest	conquest	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	30	36	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	37	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	30	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	30	39	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	30	40	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	30	41	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	42	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	30	44	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	30	45	conduct	conduct	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	46	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	30	47	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	30	48	era	era	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	49	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	30	50	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cjah-1430	30	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	30	52	expansive	expansive	ADJ
cjah-1430	30	53	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	54	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	55	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	30	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	31	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cjah-1430	31	2	definition	definition	NOUN
cjah-1430	31	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	31	4	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	31	5	john	john	PROPN
cjah-1430	31	6	galtung	galtung	PROPN
cjah-1430	31	7	sees	see	VERB
cjah-1430	31	8	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	31	9	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	31	10	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	31	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjah-1430	31	12	based	base	VERB
cjah-1430	31	13	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	31	14	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cjah-1430	31	15	between	between	ADP
cjah-1430	31	16	two	two	NUM
cjah-1430	31	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1430	31	18	more	more	ADJ
cjah-1430	31	19	collectivises	collectivise	NOUN
cjah-1430	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	31	21	especially	especially	ADV
cjah-1430	31	22	between	between	ADP
cjah-1430	31	23	nations	nation	NOUN
cjah-1430	31	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	31	25	galtung	galtung	NOUN
cjah-1430	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	31	27	1971:81	1971:81	NUM
cjah-1430	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	32	1	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	32	2	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
cjah-1430	32	3	five	five	NUM
cjah-1430	32	4	types	type	NOUN
cjah-1430	32	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	32	6	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	32	7	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	32	8	include	include	VERB
cjah-1430	32	9	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	32	11	political	political	ADJ
cjah-1430	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	32	13	military	military	ADJ
cjah-1430	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	32	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1430	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	32	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cjah-1430	32	18	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	32	20	galtung	galtung	NOUN
cjah-1430	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	32	22	1971:91	1971:91	NUM
cjah-1430	32	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	33	1	norman	norman	PROPN
cjah-1430	33	2	etherington	etherington	PROPN
cjah-1430	33	3	sees	see	VERB
cjah-1430	33	4	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	5	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	33	6	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cjah-1430	33	7	all	all	DET
cjah-1430	33	8	those	those	DET
cjah-1430	33	9	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
cjah-1430	33	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1430	33	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	33	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	14	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	33	15	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	33	16	strictly	strictly	ADV
cjah-1430	33	17	pursued	pursue	VERB
cjah-1430	33	18	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1430	33	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	33	20	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	33	21	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	33	22	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	33	25	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	33	26	merely	merely	ADV
cjah-1430	33	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	33	28	act	act	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	29	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	33	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	33	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	33	33	physical	physical	ADJ
cjah-1430	33	34	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	33	36	etherington	etherington	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	33	38	1982:386).gallagher	1982:386).gallagher	NUM
cjah-1430	33	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	33	40	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cjah-1430	33	41	defines	define	VERB
cjah-1430	33	42	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	43	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	33	44	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	33	45	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjah-1430	33	46	political	political	ADJ
cjah-1430	33	47	function	function	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	48	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	33	49	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	33	50	process	process	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	51	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	33	52	integrating	integrate	VERB
cjah-1430	33	53	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1430	33	54	regions	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	55	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	33	56	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	33	57	expanding	expand	VERB
cjah-1430	33	58	economy	economy	NOUN
cjah-1430	33	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	34	1	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	34	2	character	character	NOUN
cjah-1430	34	3	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	34	4	largely	largely	ADV
cjah-1430	34	5	decided	decide	VERB
cjah-1430	34	6	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	34	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	34	8	various	various	ADJ
cjah-1430	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	34	10	changing	change	VERB
cjah-1430	34	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjah-1430	34	12	between	between	ADP
cjah-1430	34	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	34	14	political	political	ADJ
cjah-1430	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	34	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	34	17	elements	element	NOUN
cjah-1430	34	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	34	19	any	any	DET
cjah-1430	34	20	particular	particular	ADJ
cjah-1430	34	21	region	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	34	23	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1430	34	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	34	25	gallagher	gallagher	NOUN
cjah-1430	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	34	27	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cjah-1430	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	34	29	1976	1976	NUM
cjah-1430	34	30	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	34	31	59	59	NUM
cjah-1430	34	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	35	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	35	2	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	35	3	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	35	4	culminated	culminate	VERB
cjah-1430	35	5	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	35	6	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	35	7	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	35	8	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	35	9	simply	simply	ADV
cjah-1430	35	10	defined	define	VERB
cjah-1430	35	11	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	35	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	35	13	system	system	NOUN
cjah-1430	35	14	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	35	15	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	35	16	stronger	strong	ADJ
cjah-1430	35	17	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	35	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	35	19	both	both	CCONJ
cjah-1430	35	20	economically	economically	ADV
cjah-1430	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	35	22	militarily	militarily	ADV
cjah-1430	35	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	35	24	maintains	maintain	VERB
cjah-1430	35	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1430	35	26	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	35	27	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	35	28	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	35	29	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	35	30	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	35	31	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	35	32	thornton	thornton	PROPN
cjah-1430	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	35	34	1962:336	1962:336	NOUN
cjah-1430	35	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	36	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	36	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	36	3	further	far	ADV
cjah-1430	36	4	defined	define	VERB
cjah-1430	36	5	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	36	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	36	7	seizure	seizure	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	36	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	36	10	country	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	11	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1430	36	12	region	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	13	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	36	14	imperialists	imperialist	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	36	16	accompanied	accompany	VERB
cjah-1430	36	17	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	36	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	36	19	subjection	subjection	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	36	21	brutal	brutal	ADJ
cjah-1430	36	22	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	36	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjah-1430	36	25	annihilation	annihilation	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	36	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	36	28	local	local	ADJ
cjah-1430	36	29	population	population	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	36	31	thornton	thornton	PROPN
cjah-1430	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	36	33	1962:336	1962:336	NOUN
cjah-1430	36	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	37	1	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1430	37	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	37	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	37	4	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	37	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	37	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	37	8	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	37	10	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	37	11	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	38	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	38	2	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	38	3	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	39	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	39	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	39	4	02	02	NUM
cjah-1430	39	5	03	03	NUM
cjah-1430	39	6	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1430	39	7	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	39	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	39	9	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	39	11	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	39	13	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	39	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	39	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	39	16	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	40	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	40	2	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	40	3	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	41	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	41	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	41	6	conundrum	conundrum	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	41	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	41	9	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	41	10	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	41	12	proponents	proponent	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	41	14	opponents	opponent	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	41	16	favour	favour	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	41	18	against	against	ADP
cjah-1430	41	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	41	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	41	22	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	41	23	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	24	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	41	25	accrued	accrue	VERB
cjah-1430	41	26	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	41	27	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	41	28	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	41	29	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
cjah-1430	41	30	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjah-1430	41	31	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	41	32	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	41	33	section	section	NOUN
cjah-1430	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	42	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	42	2	imperialist	imperialist	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	3	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	42	4	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	5	theory	theory	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	6	looks	look	VERB
cjah-1430	42	7	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	42	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	42	9	pre	pre	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	10	-	-	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	42	13	social	social	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	42	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	16	condition	condition	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	42	18	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	42	19	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	42	20	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	42	21	said	say	VERB
cjah-1430	42	22	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	42	23	characterised	characterise	VERB
cjah-1430	42	24	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	42	25	inter	inter	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	26	-	-	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cjah-1430	42	28	wars	war	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	42	30	unproductiveness	unproductiveness	PROPN
cjah-1430	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	42	32	static	static	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	42	34	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	42	36	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	37	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	42	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	42	39	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	40	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	42	41	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
cjah-1430	42	42	wealth	wealth	NOUN
cjah-1430	42	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	42	44	invest	invest	VERB
cjah-1430	42	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	43	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	43	2	proponents	proponent	NOUN
cjah-1430	43	3	include	include	VERB
cjah-1430	43	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjah-1430	43	5	like	like	ADP
cjah-1430	43	6	peter	peter	PROPN
cjah-1430	43	7	duignan	duignan	PROPN
cjah-1430	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	43	9	alan	alan	PROPN
cjah-1430	43	10	mcphee	mcphee	PROPN
cjah-1430	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	43	12	l.h	l.h	PROPN
cjah-1430	43	13	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	43	14	gann	gann	PROPN
cjah-1430	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	44	1	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	44	2	posit	posit	VERB
cjah-1430	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	44	4	immense	immense	ADJ
cjah-1430	44	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	44	6	accrued	accrue	VERB
cjah-1430	44	7	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	44	8	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	44	9	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	44	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	44	11	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	44	12	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	45	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	45	2	injection	injection	NOUN
cjah-1430	45	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	45	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1430	45	5	direct	direct	ADJ
cjah-1430	45	6	investment	investment	NOUN
cjah-1430	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	45	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
cjah-1430	45	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	45	10	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cjah-1430	45	11	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	45	12	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	45	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	45	14	global	global	ADJ
cjah-1430	45	15	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
cjah-1430	45	16	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	45	17	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cjah-1430	45	18	led	lead	VERB
cjah-1430	45	19	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	45	20	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	45	21	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1430	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	45	23	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	45	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	45	25	falola	falola	NOUN
cjah-1430	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	45	27	aderinto	aderinto	NOUN
cjah-1430	45	28	2010:55	2010:55	NUM
cjah-1430	45	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	1	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	46	2	further	far	ADV
cjah-1430	46	3	argue	argue	VERB
cjah-1430	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	46	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	46	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	46	8	quality	quality	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	9	education	education	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	11	western	western	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	12	culture	culture	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	46	14	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	15	including	include	VERB
cjah-1430	46	16	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	17	like	like	ADP
cjah-1430	46	18	tarred	tar	VERB
cjah-1430	46	19	roads	road	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	21	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	23	medical	medical	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	24	clinics	clinic	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	26	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	28	pipeborne	pipeborne	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	29	water	water	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	31	railways	railway	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	33	schools	school	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	46	35	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	36	facilities	facility	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	37	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	46	38	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	46	39	non	non	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	40	-	-	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	41	existent	existent	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	42	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	46	43	pre	pre	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	44	-	-	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	45	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	46	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	46	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	48	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	46	49	considered	consider	VERB
cjah-1430	46	50	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	46	51	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	52	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	53	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	46	54	progress	progress	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	46	56	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	46	57	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	58	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	46	59	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	46	60	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	46	61	africans	africans	PROPN
cjah-1430	46	62	brought	bring	VERB
cjah-1430	46	63	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	46	64	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	46	65	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	66	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	46	67	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	68	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	46	69	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	70	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	71	falola	falola	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	72	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	46	73	aderinto	aderinto	NOUN
cjah-1430	46	74	2010:55	2010:55	NUM
cjah-1430	46	75	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	46	76	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	47	1	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	47	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	47	3	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1430	47	4	side	side	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	47	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	7	like	like	ADP
cjah-1430	47	8	bade	bade	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	9	onimode	onimode	PROPN
cjah-1430	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	47	11	claude	claude	PROPN
cjah-1430	47	12	ake	ake	PROPN
cjah-1430	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	47	14	segun	segun	VERB
cjah-1430	47	15	osoba	osoba	PROPN
cjah-1430	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	47	17	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
cjah-1430	47	18	bala	bala	PROPN
cjah-1430	47	19	usman	usman	PROPN
cjah-1430	47	20	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	47	21	belong	belong	VERB
cjah-1430	47	22	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	47	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	47	24	marxist	marxist	ADJ
cjah-1430	47	25	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	47	26	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	27	theory	theory	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	47	29	brought	bring	VERB
cjah-1430	47	30	up	up	ADP
cjah-1430	47	31	some	some	DET
cjah-1430	47	32	arguments	argument	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	33	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	47	34	counteracted	counteract	VERB
cjah-1430	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	47	36	criticised	criticise	VERB
cjah-1430	47	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	47	38	imperialists	imperialist	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	39	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	40	put	put	VERB
cjah-1430	47	41	forward	forward	ADV
cjah-1430	47	42	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	47	43	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	47	44	imperialist	imperialist	ADJ
cjah-1430	47	45	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	47	46	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	47	theorists	theorist	NOUN
cjah-1430	47	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	48	1	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	48	2	them	they	PRON
cjah-1430	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	48	4	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	48	5	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	48	6	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	48	7	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	48	8	different	different	ADJ
cjah-1430	48	9	phases	phase	NOUN
cjah-1430	48	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	48	11	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	48	12	capitalists	capitalist	NOUN
cjah-1430	48	13	'	'	PART
cjah-1430	48	14	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	48	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	48	16	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	49	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	49	2	trans	trans	PROPN
cjah-1430	49	3	-	-	ADJ
cjah-1430	49	4	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
cjah-1430	49	5	slave	slave	NOUN
cjah-1430	49	6	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	49	7	provided	provide	VERB
cjah-1430	49	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	49	9	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	49	10	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	49	11	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	49	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	49	13	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cjah-1430	49	14	human	human	ADJ
cjah-1430	49	15	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	49	16	needed	need	VERB
cjah-1430	49	17	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	49	18	industrialise	industrialise	VERB
cjah-1430	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	49	20	modernise	modernise	VERB
cjah-1430	49	21	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	49	22	economies	economy	NOUN
cjah-1430	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	50	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjah-1430	50	2	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	50	3	gave	give	VERB
cjah-1430	50	4	them	they	PRON
cjah-1430	50	5	direct	direct	ADJ
cjah-1430	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	50	7	unfettered	unfettered	ADJ
cjah-1430	50	8	access	access	NOUN
cjah-1430	50	9	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	50	10	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	50	11	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	50	12	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	50	13	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	50	14	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	50	15	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	50	16	used	use	VERB
cjah-1430	50	17	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	50	18	sustain	sustain	VERB
cjah-1430	50	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	50	20	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cjah-1430	50	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	50	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	50	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cjah-1430	50	24	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cjah-1430	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	50	26	falola	falola	NOUN
cjah-1430	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	50	28	aderinto	aderinto	ADP
cjah-1430	50	29	2010:56	2010:56	NUM
cjah-1430	50	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjah-1430	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	3	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	51	5	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	6	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	51	7	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
cjah-1430	51	8	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	51	9	brutality	brutality	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	11	arrogance	arrogance	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	13	forced	force	VERB
cjah-1430	51	14	labour	labour	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	16	theft	theft	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	18	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	20	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	22	coerced	coerced	ADJ
cjah-1430	51	23	proletarianisation	proletarianisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	25	mystification	mystification	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	51	27	degraded	degraded	ADJ
cjah-1430	51	28	masses	masse	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	51	30	brainless	brainless	ADJ
cjah-1430	51	31	elites	elite	NOUN
cjah-1430	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	52	1	more	more	ADV
cjah-1430	52	2	so	so	ADV
cjah-1430	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	52	4	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	52	5	posited	posit	VERB
cjah-1430	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	52	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	52	8	provision	provision	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	52	10	socio	socio	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	52	12	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	52	13	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	14	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
cjah-1430	52	15	tarred	tar	VERB
cjah-1430	52	16	roads	road	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	52	18	railways	railway	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	19	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	52	20	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	52	21	meant	mean	VERB
cjah-1430	52	22	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	52	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	52	24	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	52	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	27	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	52	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	52	29	lives	life	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	30	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	52	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	52	32	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	52	33	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	52	34	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	52	35	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	52	37	but	but	CCONJ
cjah-1430	52	38	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	52	39	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	40	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	52	41	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjah-1430	52	42	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	52	43	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	52	45	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	46	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	52	47	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	52	48	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	49	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	52	50	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	52	51	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	52	52	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	53	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	52	54	falola	falola	NOUN
cjah-1430	52	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	52	56	aderinto	aderinto	ADP
cjah-1430	52	57	2010:56	2010:56	NUM
cjah-1430	52	58	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	52	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	53	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	53	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjah-1430	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	53	4	kwasi	kwasi	PROPN
cjah-1430	53	5	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
cjah-1430	53	6	states	state	VERB
cjah-1430	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	53	8	no	no	DET
cjah-1430	53	9	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1430	53	10	country	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	53	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	53	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	53	13	modern	modern	ADJ
cjah-1430	53	14	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	53	15	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	53	16	more	more	ADJ
cjah-1430	53	17	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	53	18	creature	creature	NOUN
cjah-1430	53	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	53	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	53	21	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	53	22	empire	empire	NOUN
cjah-1430	53	23	than	than	ADP
cjah-1430	53	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	54	1	even	even	ADV
cjah-1430	54	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	54	3	name	name	NOUN
cjah-1430	54	4	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	54	5	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
cjah-1430	54	6	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	54	7	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	54	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	54	9	consciously	consciously	ADV
cjah-1430	54	10	invented	invent	VERB
cjah-1430	54	11	one	one	NUM
cjah-1430	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	54	13	first	first	ADV
cjah-1430	54	14	appearing	appear	VERB
cjah-1430	54	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	54	16	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	54	17	article	article	NOUN
cjah-1430	54	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	54	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	54	20	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	54	21	times	time	NOUN
cjah-1430	54	22	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	54	23	8	8	NUM
cjah-1430	54	24	january	january	PROPN
cjah-1430	54	25	1897	1897	NUM
cjah-1430	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	1	flora	flora	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	2	shaw	shaw	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	55	5	journalist	journalist	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	55	7	commentator	commentator	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	8	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	55	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	12	later	later	ADV
cjah-1430	55	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	55	14	wife	wife	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	55	16	lord	lord	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	17	frederick	frederick	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	18	lugard	lugard	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	21	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjah-1430	55	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	55	23	name	name	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	25	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	55	26	she	she	PRON
cjah-1430	55	27	thought	think	VERB
cjah-1430	55	28	would	would	AUX
cjah-1430	55	29	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	55	30	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	55	31	good	good	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	32	name	name	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	33	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	55	34	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	55	35	coercive	coercive	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	55	37	selfish	selfish	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	38	fusion	fusion	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	39	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	55	40	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	55	41	mohammedan	mohammedan	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	42	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	43	northern	northern	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	55	47	non	non	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	48	-	-	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	49	mohammedan	mohammedan	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	50	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	51	southern	southern	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	52	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	54	states	state	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	55	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	55	56	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	55	57	been	be	AUX
cjah-1430	55	58	officially	officially	ADV
cjah-1430	55	59	brought	bring	VERB
cjah-1430	55	60	together	together	ADV
cjah-1430	55	61	within	within	ADP
cjah-1430	55	62	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	55	63	confines	confine	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	64	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	55	65	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	55	66	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	67	rule	rule	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	68	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	55	69	empire	empire	VERB
cjah-1430	55	70	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	55	71	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	55	72	socio	socio	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	73	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	74	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	75	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	76	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	55	77	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjah-1430	55	78	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cjah-1430	55	79	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	80	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
cjah-1430	55	81	2011	2011	NUM
cjah-1430	55	82	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	83	273	273	NUM
cjah-1430	55	84	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	55	85	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	56	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	56	2	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	56	3	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	56	4	got	get	VERB
cjah-1430	56	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	56	6	boost	boost	NOUN
cjah-1430	56	7	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	56	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	56	9	appointment	appointment	NOUN
cjah-1430	56	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	56	11	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cjah-1430	56	12	chamberlain	chamberlain	PROPN
cjah-1430	56	13	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	56	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	56	15	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	56	16	secretary	secretary	NOUN
cjah-1430	56	17	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	56	18	29	29	NUM
cjah-1430	56	19	june	june	PROPN
cjah-1430	56	20	1895	1895	NUM
cjah-1430	56	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	56	22	kubicek	kubicek	NOUN
cjah-1430	56	23	1969:4	1969:4	NUM
cjah-1430	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	57	1	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	57	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	57	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	57	4	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cjah-1430	57	5	but	but	CCONJ
cjah-1430	57	6	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	57	7	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	57	8	charismatic	charismatic	ADJ
cjah-1430	57	9	figure	figure	NOUN
cjah-1430	57	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	57	11	chamberlain	chamberlain	NOUN
cjah-1430	57	12	1984:155	1984:155	NUM
cjah-1430	57	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	58	1	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	58	2	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	58	3	colonial	colonial	PROPN
cjah-1430	58	4	secretary	secretary	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	58	6	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cjah-1430	58	7	chamberlain	chamberlain	PROPN
cjah-1430	58	8	delivered	deliver	VERB
cjah-1430	58	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	58	10	speech	speech	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	58	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	58	13	same	same	ADJ
cjah-1430	58	14	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	15	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	58	16	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	58	17	appointed	appoint	VERB
cjah-1430	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	58	19	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	20	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1430	58	21	follows	follow	VERB
cjah-1430	58	22	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	58	23	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	58	24	my	my	PRON
cjah-1430	58	25	mind	mind	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	58	27	cause	cause	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	28	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	58	29	bad	bad	ADJ
cjah-1430	58	30	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	58	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	58	33	want	want	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	34	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	58	35	employment	employment	NOUN
cjah-1430	58	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	58	37	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	58	38	clear	clear	ADJ
cjah-1430	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	59	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	59	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	59	3	continual	continual	ADJ
cjah-1430	59	4	growth	growth	NOUN
cjah-1430	59	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	59	6	our	our	PRON
cjah-1430	59	7	population	population	NOUN
cjah-1430	59	8	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	59	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	59	10	same	same	ADJ
cjah-1430	59	11	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1430	59	12	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	59	13	our	our	PRON
cjah-1430	59	14	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	59	16	industry	industry	NOUN
cjah-1430	59	17	does	do	AUX
cjah-1430	59	18	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	59	19	grow	grow	VERB
cjah-1430	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	59	21	we	we	PRON
cjah-1430	59	22	must	must	AUX
cjah-1430	59	23	find	find	VERB
cjah-1430	59	24	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1430	59	25	markets	market	NOUN
cjah-1430	59	26	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	59	27	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	60	1	old	old	ADJ
cjah-1430	60	2	markets	market	NOUN
cjah-1430	60	3	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	60	4	getting	get	VERB
cjah-1430	60	5	exhausted	exhaust	VERB
cjah-1430	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	60	7	some	some	PRON
cjah-1430	60	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	60	9	them	they	PRON
cjah-1430	60	10	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	60	11	being	be	AUX
cjah-1430	60	12	closed	close	VERB
cjah-1430	60	13	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	60	14	us	we	PRON
cjah-1430	60	15	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	60	16	hostile	hostile	ADJ
cjah-1430	60	17	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
cjah-1430	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	60	20	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjah-1430	60	21	we	we	PRON
cjah-1430	60	22	can	can	AUX
cjah-1430	60	23	find	find	VERB
cjah-1430	60	24	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1430	60	25	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	60	26	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	60	27	will	will	AUX
cjah-1430	60	28	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	60	29	free	free	ADJ
cjah-1430	60	30	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	60	31	take	take	VERB
cjah-1430	60	32	our	our	PRON
cjah-1430	60	33	goods	good	NOUN
cjah-1430	60	34	you	you	PRON
cjah-1430	60	35	may	may	AUX
cjah-1430	60	36	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	60	37	quite	quite	ADV
cjah-1430	60	38	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cjah-1430	60	39	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	60	40	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1430	60	41	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	60	42	employment	employment	NOUN
cjah-1430	60	43	will	will	AUX
cjah-1430	60	44	continue	continue	VERB
cjah-1430	60	45	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	60	46	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	60	47	one	one	NUM
cjah-1430	60	48	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	60	49	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	60	50	greatest	great	ADJ
cjah-1430	60	51	social	social	ADJ
cjah-1430	60	52	evils	evil	NOUN
cjah-1430	60	53	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	60	54	chamberlain	chamberlain	NOUN
cjah-1430	60	55	1984:155	1984:155	NUM
cjah-1430	60	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	60	57	156	156	NUM
cjah-1430	60	58	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	60	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	61	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	61	2	above	above	ADJ
cjah-1430	61	3	assertion	assertion	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	4	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	61	5	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cjah-1430	61	6	chamberlain	chamberlain	PROPN
cjah-1430	61	7	further	far	ADV
cjah-1430	61	8	emboldens	embolden	VERB
cjah-1430	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	61	10	gives	give	VERB
cjah-1430	61	11	credence	credence	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	12	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	61	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	61	14	argument	argument	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	61	16	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	61	17	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	61	19	search	search	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	20	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	61	21	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	22	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	61	23	motivated	motivate	VERB
cjah-1430	61	24	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	61	25	socio	socio	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	61	27	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	61	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	61	30	aggrandisement	aggrandisement	NOUN
cjah-1430	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	62	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1430	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	62	3	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	62	4	went	go	VERB
cjah-1430	62	5	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	62	6	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	62	7	advocate	advocate	VERB
cjah-1430	62	8	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	62	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	62	10	extension	extension	NOUN
cjah-1430	62	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	62	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	62	13	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	62	14	empire	empire	NOUN
cjah-1430	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	62	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	62	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cjah-1430	62	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	62	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	62	20	existing	exist	VERB
cjah-1430	62	21	empire	empire	NOUN
cjah-1430	62	22	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	62	23	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	62	24	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	62	25	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
cjah-1430	62	26	estate	estate	NOUN
cjah-1430	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	62	28	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	62	29	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	62	30	required	require	VERB
cjah-1430	62	31	both	both	DET
cjah-1430	62	32	planning	planning	NOUN
cjah-1430	62	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	62	34	investment	investment	NOUN
cjah-1430	62	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	62	36	chamberlain	chamberlain	NOUN
cjah-1430	62	37	1984:156	1984:156	PROPN
cjah-1430	62	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	63	1	chamberlin	chamberlin	PROPN
cjah-1430	63	2	further	far	ADV
cjah-1430	63	3	remarked	remark	VERB
cjah-1430	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	63	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	63	6	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1430	63	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	63	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	63	9	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	63	10	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	63	11	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	63	12	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	63	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	63	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	63	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	63	16	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	63	17	population	population	NOUN
cjah-1430	63	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	63	19	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	63	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	63	22	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	63	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	63	24	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	63	25	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	63	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	63	27	greater	great	ADJ
cjah-1430	63	28	population	population	NOUN
cjah-1430	63	29	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	63	30	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	63	31	outside	outside	ADP
cjah-1430	63	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	63	33	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	64	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	64	2	statement	statement	NOUN
cjah-1430	64	3	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	64	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	64	5	quasimoral	quasimoral	ADJ
cjah-1430	64	6	objection	objection	NOUN
cjah-1430	64	7	against	against	ADP
cjah-1430	64	8	permitting	permit	VERB
cjah-1430	64	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	64	10	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	64	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	64	12	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	64	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	64	14	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	64	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjah-1430	64	16	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	64	18	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	64	19	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	64	20	left	leave	VERB
cjah-1430	64	21	unattended	unattended	ADJ
cjah-1430	64	22	to	to	SCONJ
cjah-1430	64	23	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1430	64	24	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	64	25	could	could	AUX
cjah-1430	64	26	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	64	27	explored	explore	VERB
cjah-1430	64	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	64	29	exploited	exploit	VERB
cjah-1430	64	30	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	64	31	human	human	ADJ
cjah-1430	64	32	uses	use	NOUN
cjah-1430	64	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	64	34	ross	ross	PROPN
cjah-1430	64	35	2014:470	2014:470	NUM
cjah-1430	64	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	65	1	again	again	ADV
cjah-1430	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	65	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	65	4	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cjah-1430	65	5	question	question	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	6	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	65	7	arises	arise	VERB
cjah-1430	65	8	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	65	9	his	his	PRON
cjah-1430	65	10	assertion	assertion	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	11	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	65	12	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	65	13	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	65	14	what	what	DET
cjah-1430	65	15	extent	extent	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	16	did	do	AUX
cjah-1430	65	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	65	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cjah-1430	65	19	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	20	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	65	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	65	22	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	23	benefit	benefit	VERB
cjah-1430	65	24	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	65	25	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	65	26	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	65	28	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	29	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	65	30	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	65	31	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	65	32	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	33	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1430	65	34	compared	compare	VERB
cjah-1430	65	35	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	65	36	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	65	37	europeans	european	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	38	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjah-1430	65	39	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	65	40	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	65	41	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	65	42	?	?	PUNCT
cjah-1430	66	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	66	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	66	3	during	during	ADP
cjah-1430	66	4	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	66	5	period	period	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	66	7	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	66	8	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	66	10	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	66	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	12	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	66	13	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	66	14	conquered	conquer	VERB
cjah-1430	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	66	16	subjugated	subjugate	VERB
cjah-1430	66	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	66	18	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	66	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	66	21	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	66	22	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	66	23	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	66	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	66	27	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	66	28	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	29	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	66	30	rich	rich	ADJ
cjah-1430	66	31	land	land	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	66	33	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	66	34	has	have	VERB
cjah-1430	66	35	huge	huge	ADJ
cjah-1430	66	36	deposits	deposit	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	37	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	66	38	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	39	ore	ore	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	66	41	columbite	columbite	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	66	43	sundry	sundry	ADJ
cjah-1430	66	44	minerals	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	67	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	67	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjah-1430	67	3	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	67	4	earlier	early	ADV
cjah-1430	67	5	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
cjah-1430	67	6	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	67	7	michael	michael	PROPN
cjah-1430	67	8	crowder	crowder	PROPN
cjah-1430	67	9	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	67	10	states	state	VERB
cjah-1430	67	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	67	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	67	13	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	67	14	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	67	15	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	67	16	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	67	17	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	67	18	rich	rich	ADJ
cjah-1430	67	19	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	67	20	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	67	21	ore	ore	NOUN
cjah-1430	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	67	23	also	also	ADV
cjah-1430	67	24	produces	produce	VERB
cjah-1430	67	25	columbite	columbite	NOUN
cjah-1430	67	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	67	27	crowder	crowder	NOUN
cjah-1430	67	28	1962:13	1962:13	NUM
cjah-1430	67	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	68	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	68	2	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cjah-1430	68	3	powers	power	NOUN
cjah-1430	68	4	possessed	possess	VERB
cjah-1430	68	5	superior	superior	ADJ
cjah-1430	68	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	68	8	military	military	ADJ
cjah-1430	68	9	strength	strength	NOUN
cjah-1430	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	69	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjah-1430	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	69	3	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	69	4	exploited	exploit	VERB
cjah-1430	69	5	those	those	PRON
cjah-1430	69	6	whom	whom	PRON
cjah-1430	69	7	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	69	8	controlled	control	VERB
cjah-1430	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	69	10	ruled	rule	VERB
cjah-1430	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	69	12	although	although	SCONJ
cjah-1430	69	13	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	69	14	believed	believe	VERB
cjah-1430	69	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	69	16	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	69	17	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	69	18	doing	do	VERB
cjah-1430	69	19	them	they	PRON
cjah-1430	69	20	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	69	21	lot	lot	NOUN
cjah-1430	69	22	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	69	23	good	good	NOUN
cjah-1430	69	24	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	69	25	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
cjah-1430	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	69	27	benevolently	benevolently	ADV
cjah-1430	69	28	expanding	expand	VERB
cjah-1430	69	29	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	69	30	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1430	69	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	69	32	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	69	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	69	34	taylor	taylor	PROPN
cjah-1430	69	35	1976:197	1976:197	PROPN
cjah-1430	69	36	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	69	37	198	198	NUM
cjah-1430	69	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	70	1	walter	walter	PROPN
cjah-1430	70	2	rodney	rodney	PROPN
cjah-1430	70	3	argues	argue	VERB
cjah-1430	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	70	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	70	6	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1430	70	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjah-1430	70	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	70	9	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	70	10	imperialism	imperialism	PROPN
cjah-1430	70	11	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	70	12	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	70	13	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
cjah-1430	70	14	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cjah-1430	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	71	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	71	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	71	4	europeans	europeans	PROPN
cjah-1430	71	5	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	71	6	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	71	7	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	71	8	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	71	9	seek	seek	VERB
cjah-1430	71	10	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	71	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	12	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	71	13	have	have	AUX
cjah-1430	71	14	total	total	ADJ
cjah-1430	71	15	control	control	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	71	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	71	18	abundant	abundant	ADJ
cjah-1430	71	19	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	71	20	raw	raw	ADJ
cjah-1430	71	21	materials	material	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	71	23	seek	seek	VERB
cjah-1430	71	24	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	71	25	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1430	71	26	profitable	profitable	ADJ
cjah-1430	71	27	avenues	avenue	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	28	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	71	29	business	business	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	30	investments	investment	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	71	32	markets	market	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	33	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	71	34	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	71	35	sale	sale	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	71	37	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	71	38	finished	finish	VERB
cjah-1430	71	39	goods	good	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	71	41	products	product	NOUN
cjah-1430	71	42	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	71	43	rodney	rodney	PROPN
cjah-1430	71	44	1972:150	1972:150	NUM
cjah-1430	71	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	71	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	72	1	some	some	PRON
cjah-1430	72	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	72	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	72	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
cjah-1430	72	5	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	72	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	72	7	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	72	8	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	72	9	included	include	VERB
cjah-1430	72	10	diamonds	diamond	NOUN
cjah-1430	72	11	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	72	12	sierra	sierra	PROPN
cjah-1430	72	13	leone	leone	PROPN
cjah-1430	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	72	15	congo	congo	NOUN
cjah-1430	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	72	17	gold	gold	NOUN
cjah-1430	72	18	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	72	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cjah-1430	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	72	21	south	south	PROPN
cjah-1430	72	22	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	73	1	equatorial	equatorial	PROPN
cjah-1430	73	2	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	73	3	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	73	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	73	5	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1430	73	6	source	source	NOUN
cjah-1430	73	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	73	8	rubber	rubber	NOUN
cjah-1430	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	73	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
cjah-1430	73	11	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	73	12	known	know	VERB
cjah-1430	73	13	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	73	14	cotton	cotton	NOUN
cjah-1430	73	15	production	production	NOUN
cjah-1430	73	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	73	17	hopskins	hopskin	NOUN
cjah-1430	73	18	1967:101	1967:101	NUM
cjah-1430	73	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	74	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjah-1430	74	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	74	3	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	74	4	known	know	VERB
cjah-1430	74	5	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	74	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	74	7	production	production	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	74	9	coal	coal	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	74	11	groundnuts	groundnut	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	74	13	cotton	cotton	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	74	15	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	74	17	rubber	rubber	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	74	19	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	74	21	palm	palm	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	22	kernel	kernel	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	74	24	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	74	25	rich	rich	ADJ
cjah-1430	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	74	27	arable	arable	ADJ
cjah-1430	74	28	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	29	among	among	ADP
cjah-1430	74	30	others	other	NOUN
cjah-1430	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	75	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1430	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	75	3	patrick	patrick	PROPN
cjah-1430	75	4	o	o	NOUN
cjah-1430	75	5	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	75	6	brien	brien	PROPN
cjah-1430	75	7	argues	argue	VERB
cjah-1430	75	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	75	9	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	75	10	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	75	11	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	75	12	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjah-1430	75	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjah-1430	75	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	75	15	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	75	17	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	75	18	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	75	20	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	75	21	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	75	22	successful	successful	ADJ
cjah-1430	75	23	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1430	75	24	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	75	25	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	75	26	relied	rely	VERB
cjah-1430	75	27	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	75	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	75	29	spoils	spoil	NOUN
cjah-1430	75	30	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	75	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	75	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	75	33	mercantilism	mercantilism	NOUN
cjah-1430	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	76	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	76	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	76	3	inherently	inherently	ADV
cjah-1430	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	76	5	completely	completely	ADV
cjah-1430	76	6	implausible	implausible	ADJ
cjah-1430	76	7	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	76	8	assume	assume	VERB
cjah-1430	76	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	76	10	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	76	11	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	76	13	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	76	14	proceeded	proceed	VERB
cjah-1430	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	76	16	succeeded	succeed	VERB
cjah-1430	76	17	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	76	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	76	19	expense	expense	NOUN
cjah-1430	76	20	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	76	21	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	76	23	latin	latin	ADJ
cjah-1430	76	24	american	american	ADJ
cjah-1430	76	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	76	26	asian	asian	ADJ
cjah-1430	76	27	economies	economy	NOUN
cjah-1430	76	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	76	29	o'brien	o'brien	PROPN
cjah-1430	76	30	1988:164	1988:164	NUM
cjah-1430	76	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	77	1	eileen	eileen	PROPN
cjah-1430	77	2	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
cjah-1430	77	3	posits	posit	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	4	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	77	5	john	john	PROPN
cjah-1430	77	6	mills	mills	PROPN
cjah-1430	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	77	8	his	his	PRON
cjah-1430	77	9	co	co	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	10	-	-	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	11	liberals	liberal	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	12	argue	argue	VERB
cjah-1430	77	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	77	14	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	77	15	did	do	AUX
cjah-1430	77	16	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	77	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjah-1430	77	18	any	any	DET
cjah-1430	77	19	special	special	ADJ
cjah-1430	77	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	21	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	77	22	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	77	23	control	control	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	24	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	77	25	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	26	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	27	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	77	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	77	29	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	78	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjah-1430	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	78	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	78	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjah-1430	78	5	between	between	ADP
cjah-1430	78	6	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	78	8	her	her	PRON
cjah-1430	78	9	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	78	10	caused	cause	VERB
cjah-1430	78	11	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
cjah-1430	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	78	13	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cjah-1430	78	14	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	78	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	78	16	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	78	17	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	78	18	system	system	NOUN
cjah-1430	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	79	1	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	79	2	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
cjah-1430	79	3	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1430	79	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	79	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	79	6	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	79	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	79	10	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	79	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	79	13	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	79	14	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	79	15	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	79	16	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	80	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	80	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	80	4	04	04	NUM
cjah-1430	81	1	05	05	NUM
cjah-1430	81	2	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1430	81	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	81	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	81	5	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	81	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	81	9	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	81	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	81	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	81	12	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	81	13	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	81	14	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	81	15	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	82	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	82	4	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
cjah-1430	82	5	capital	capital	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	6	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	82	7	sunk	sink	VERB
cjah-1430	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	82	9	invested	invest	VERB
cjah-1430	82	10	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	82	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	82	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	82	13	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	14	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	82	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	82	16	detriment	detriment	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	82	18	home	home	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	82	20	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	82	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	82	22	markets	market	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	82	24	international	international	ADJ
cjah-1430	82	25	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	26	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	82	27	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1430	82	28	nations	nation	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	82	30	sullivan	sullivan	NOUN
cjah-1430	82	31	1983:600	1983:600	NUM
cjah-1430	82	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	83	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	83	2	co	co	NOUN
cjah-1430	83	3	-	-	NOUN
cjah-1430	83	4	liberals	liberal	NOUN
cjah-1430	83	5	further	far	ADV
cjah-1430	83	6	argues	argue	VERB
cjah-1430	83	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	83	8	huge	huge	ADJ
cjah-1430	83	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cjah-1430	83	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	83	11	capital	capital	NOUN
cjah-1430	83	12	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	83	13	involved	involve	VERB
cjah-1430	83	14	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	83	15	sending	send	VERB
cjah-1430	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	83	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cjah-1430	83	18	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	83	19	experts	expert	NOUN
cjah-1430	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	83	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjah-1430	83	22	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	83	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	83	24	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	84	1	hence	hence	ADV
cjah-1430	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	84	3	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	84	4	huge	huge	ADJ
cjah-1430	84	5	capital	capital	NOUN
cjah-1430	84	6	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	84	7	automatically	automatically	ADV
cjah-1430	84	8	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	84	9	available	available	ADJ
cjah-1430	84	10	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	84	11	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	84	12	invested	invest	VERB
cjah-1430	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	84	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	84	15	profits	profit	NOUN
cjah-1430	84	16	re	re	VERB
cjah-1430	84	17	-	-	VERB
cjah-1430	84	18	invested	invest	VERB
cjah-1430	84	19	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	84	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	84	21	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	84	22	economy	economy	NOUN
cjah-1430	84	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	84	24	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
cjah-1430	84	25	1983:601	1983:601	PROPN
cjah-1430	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	85	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	85	2	large	large	ADJ
cjah-1430	85	3	amount	amount	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	85	5	capital	capital	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	6	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	85	7	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	85	8	used	use	VERB
cjah-1430	85	9	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	85	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	85	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	85	13	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	14	became	become	VERB
cjah-1430	85	15	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	85	16	capital	capital	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	17	loss	loss	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	18	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	85	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	85	20	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	85	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	85	23	loss	loss	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	24	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	85	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	85	28	higher	high	ADJ
cjah-1430	85	29	demand	demand	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	30	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	85	31	workers	worker	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	85	33	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	85	34	salaries	salary	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	35	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1430	85	36	wages	wage	NOUN
cjah-1430	85	37	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	85	38	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	85	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	85	40	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
cjah-1430	85	41	1983:602	1983:602	NUM
cjah-1430	85	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	86	1	mills	mill	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	86	3	his	his	PRON
cjah-1430	86	4	co	co	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	5	-	-	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	6	liberals	liberal	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	7	also	also	ADV
cjah-1430	86	8	states	state	VERB
cjah-1430	86	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	86	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	86	11	political	political	ADJ
cjah-1430	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	86	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	86	14	strength	strength	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	86	16	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	86	17	nation	nation	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	18	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	86	19	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	86	20	determined	determine	VERB
cjah-1430	86	21	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	86	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	86	23	number	number	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	24	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	86	25	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	26	under	under	ADP
cjah-1430	86	27	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	86	28	control	control	NOUN
cjah-1430	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	87	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjah-1430	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	87	3	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	87	4	did	do	AUX
cjah-1430	87	5	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	87	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjah-1430	87	7	any	any	DET
cjah-1430	87	8	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cjah-1430	87	9	political	political	ADJ
cjah-1430	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	87	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	87	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cjah-1430	87	13	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	87	14	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	87	15	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	88	1	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	88	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjah-1430	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	88	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	88	5	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	88	6	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	88	7	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	88	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	88	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cjah-1430	88	10	type	type	NOUN
cjah-1430	88	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	88	12	liability	liability	NOUN
cjah-1430	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	88	14	rather	rather	ADV
cjah-1430	88	15	than	than	ADP
cjah-1430	88	16	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	88	17	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1430	88	18	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cjah-1430	88	19	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	88	20	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	88	22	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
cjah-1430	88	23	1983:602	1983:602	NUM
cjah-1430	88	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	89	1	cain	cain	PROPN
cjah-1430	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	89	3	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
cjah-1430	89	4	opine	opine	VERB
cjah-1430	89	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	89	6	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1430	89	7	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cjah-1430	89	8	chamberlain	chamberlain	PROPN
cjah-1430	89	9	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	89	10	appointed	appoint	VERB
cjah-1430	89	11	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	89	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	89	13	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	89	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	89	15	secretary	secretary	NOUN
cjah-1430	89	16	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	89	17	1895	1895	NUM
cjah-1430	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	89	19	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	89	20	firmer	firm	ADJ
cjah-1430	89	21	line	line	NOUN
cjah-1430	89	22	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	89	23	action	action	NOUN
cjah-1430	89	24	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	89	25	taken	take	VERB
cjah-1430	89	26	towards	towards	ADP
cjah-1430	89	27	seeking	seek	VERB
cjah-1430	89	28	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	89	29	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1430	89	30	areas	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	89	32	reserving	reserve	VERB
cjah-1430	89	33	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	89	34	remaining	remain	VERB
cjah-1430	89	35	areas	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	89	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	89	37	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	89	38	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1430	89	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	89	40	cain	cain	PROPN
cjah-1430	89	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	89	42	hopkins	hopkin	NOUN
cjah-1430	89	43	2002:331	2002:331	NUM
cjah-1430	89	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	90	1	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	90	2	expedition	expedition	NOUN
cjah-1430	90	3	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	90	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	90	5	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	90	6	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	90	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	90	8	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	90	9	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	90	10	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	90	11	has	have	VERB
cjah-1430	90	12	one	one	NUM
cjah-1430	90	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	90	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	90	15	most	most	ADV
cjah-1430	90	16	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ
cjah-1430	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	90	18	serene	serene	ADJ
cjah-1430	90	19	scenery	scenery	NOUN
cjah-1430	90	20	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	90	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	91	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjah-1430	91	2	located	locate	VERB
cjah-1430	91	3	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	91	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	91	5	tropical	tropical	ADJ
cjah-1430	91	6	region	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	91	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	91	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	91	9	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	91	11	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	91	12	has	have	VERB
cjah-1430	91	13	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	91	14	near	near	ADJ
cjah-1430	91	15	temperate	temperate	ADJ
cjah-1430	91	16	climate	climate	NOUN
cjah-1430	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	92	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	92	2	scenic	scenic	ADJ
cjah-1430	92	3	beauty	beauty	NOUN
cjah-1430	92	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	92	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	92	6	josplateau	josplateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	92	7	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	92	8	attested	attest	VERB
cjah-1430	92	9	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	92	10	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	92	11	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	92	12	author	author	NOUN
cjah-1430	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	92	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjah-1430	92	15	called	call	VERB
cjah-1430	92	16	leonard	leonard	PROPN
cjah-1430	92	17	plotnicov	plotnicov	PROPN
cjah-1430	92	18	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	92	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	92	20	early	early	ADJ
cjah-1430	92	21	1960s	1960	NOUN
cjah-1430	92	22	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1430	92	23	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	92	24	went	go	VERB
cjah-1430	92	25	there	there	ADV
cjah-1430	92	26	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	92	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	92	28	conduct	conduct	NOUN
cjah-1430	92	29	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	92	30	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	92	31	research	research	NOUN
cjah-1430	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	93	1	plotnicov	plotnicov	PROPN
cjah-1430	93	2	stated	state	VERB
cjah-1430	93	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	93	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	93	5	embracing	embrace	VERB
cjah-1430	93	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
cjah-1430	93	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	93	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	93	9	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	93	10	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	93	11	leaves	leave	VERB
cjah-1430	93	12	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	93	13	lasting	last	VERB
cjah-1430	93	14	impression	impression	NOUN
cjah-1430	93	15	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	93	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	93	17	europeans	europeans	PROPN
cjah-1430	93	18	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	93	19	one	one	NUM
cjah-1430	93	20	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	93	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	93	22	healthiest	healthy	ADJ
cjah-1430	93	23	places	place	NOUN
cjah-1430	93	24	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	93	25	west	west	PROPN
cjah-1430	93	26	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	93	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	93	28	plotnicov	plotnicov	ADP
cjah-1430	93	29	1967:30	1967:30	NUM
cjah-1430	93	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	94	1	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
cjah-1430	94	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	94	3	statement	statement	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	94	5	plotnicov	plotnicov	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	94	7	jonah	jonah	PROPN
cjah-1430	94	8	madugu	madugu	PROPN
cjah-1430	94	9	states	state	VERB
cjah-1430	94	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	94	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	94	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	94	13	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	94	14	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	94	15	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1430	94	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	94	17	name	name	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	18	implies	imply	VERB
cjah-1430	94	19	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	94	20	what	what	PRON
cjah-1430	94	21	has	have	AUX
cjah-1430	94	22	been	be	AUX
cjah-1430	94	23	described	describe	VERB
cjah-1430	94	24	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	94	25	scenery	scenery	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	94	27	beauty	beauty	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	28	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	94	29	surpasses	surpass	VERB
cjah-1430	94	30	any	any	DET
cjah-1430	94	31	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1430	94	32	scenery	scenery	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	33	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	94	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	94	35	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1430	94	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	94	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	94	38	undulating	undulate	VERB
cjah-1430	94	39	nature	nature	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	40	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	94	41	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	94	42	land	land	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	94	44	several	several	ADJ
cjah-1430	94	45	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
cjah-1430	94	46	masses	masse	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	47	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	94	48	hills	hill	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	94	50	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	94	51	rises	rise	VERB
cjah-1430	94	52	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	94	53	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	94	54	height	height	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	55	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	94	56	about	about	ADV
cjah-1430	94	57	4,000	4,000	NUM
cjah-1430	94	58	feet	foot	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	59	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	94	60	6,000	6,000	NUM
cjah-1430	94	61	feet	foot	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	62	above	above	ADP
cjah-1430	94	63	sea	sea	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	64	level	level	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	94	66	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjah-1430	94	67	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	94	68	madugu	madugu	NOUN
cjah-1430	94	69	1994:7	1994:7	NUM
cjah-1430	94	70	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	94	71	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	95	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	95	2	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	95	3	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	95	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	95	5	located	locate	VERB
cjah-1430	95	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	95	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	95	8	middle	middle	PROPN
cjah-1430	95	9	belt	belt	NOUN
cjah-1430	95	10	region	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	95	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	95	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	96	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	96	2	lies	lie	VERB
cjah-1430	96	3	between	between	ADP
cjah-1430	96	4	latitudes	latitude	NOUN
cjah-1430	96	5	7	7	NUM
cjah-1430	96	6	degree	degree	NOUN
cjah-1430	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	96	8	11	11	NUM
cjah-1430	96	9	degree	degree	NOUN
cjah-1430	96	10	north	north	NOUN
cjah-1430	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	96	12	longitudes	longitude	VERB
cjah-1430	96	13	7	7	NUM
cjah-1430	96	14	degree	degree	NOUN
cjah-1430	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	96	16	25	25	NUM
cjah-1430	96	17	degree	degree	NOUN
cjah-1430	96	18	east	east	NOUN
cjah-1430	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	97	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	97	2	has	have	VERB
cjah-1430	97	3	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	97	4	average	average	ADJ
cjah-1430	97	5	height	height	NOUN
cjah-1430	97	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	97	7	1,200	1,200	NUM
cjah-1430	97	8	meters	meter	NOUN
cjah-1430	97	9	above	above	ADP
cjah-1430	97	10	sea	sea	NOUN
cjah-1430	97	11	level	level	NOUN
cjah-1430	97	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	97	13	ames	ame	NOUN
cjah-1430	97	14	1934	1934	NUM
cjah-1430	97	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	97	16	53	53	NUM
cjah-1430	97	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	98	1	there	there	PRON
cjah-1430	98	2	are	be	VERB
cjah-1430	98	3	two	two	NUM
cjah-1430	98	4	climatic	climatic	ADJ
cjah-1430	98	5	seasons	season	NOUN
cjah-1430	98	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	98	7	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	98	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1430	98	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	98	10	dry	dry	ADJ
cjah-1430	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	98	12	wet	wet	ADJ
cjah-1430	98	13	seasons	season	NOUN
cjah-1430	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	99	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	99	2	dry	dry	ADJ
cjah-1430	99	3	season	season	NOUN
cjah-1430	99	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	99	5	usually	usually	ADV
cjah-1430	99	6	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	99	7	november	november	PROPN
cjah-1430	99	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	99	9	one	one	NUM
cjah-1430	99	10	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	99	11	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	99	12	march	march	PROPN
cjah-1430	99	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	99	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	99	15	next	next	ADJ
cjah-1430	99	16	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	100	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjah-1430	100	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	100	3	wet	wet	ADJ
cjah-1430	100	4	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1430	100	5	rainy	rainy	ADJ
cjah-1430	100	6	season	season	NOUN
cjah-1430	100	7	commences	commence	NOUN
cjah-1430	100	8	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	100	9	april	april	PROPN
cjah-1430	100	10	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	100	11	october	october	PROPN
cjah-1430	100	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	100	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	100	14	same	same	ADJ
cjah-1430	100	15	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	101	1	there	there	PRON
cjah-1430	101	2	is	be	VERB
cjah-1430	101	3	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	101	4	annual	annual	ADJ
cjah-1430	101	5	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
cjah-1430	101	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	101	7	6	6	NUM
cjah-1430	101	8	inches	inch	NOUN
cjah-1430	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	101	10	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	101	11	results	result	VERB
cjah-1430	101	12	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	101	13	around	around	ADP
cjah-1430	101	14	1,500	1,500	NUM
cjah-1430	101	15	millimetres	millimetre	NOUN
cjah-1430	101	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	101	17	ames	ame	NOUN
cjah-1430	101	18	1934	1934	NUM
cjah-1430	101	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	101	20	53	53	NUM
cjah-1430	101	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	102	1	there	there	PRON
cjah-1430	102	2	were	be	VERB
cjah-1430	102	3	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	102	4	good	good	ADJ
cjah-1430	102	5	reports	report	NOUN
cjah-1430	102	6	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	102	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	102	8	earlier	early	ADJ
cjah-1430	102	9	europeans	european	NOUN
cjah-1430	102	10	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	102	11	visited	visit	VERB
cjah-1430	102	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	102	13	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	102	14	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	102	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	102	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	102	17	early	early	ADJ
cjah-1430	102	18	1900s	1900s	NUM
cjah-1430	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	1	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	103	2	example	example	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	4	c.g	c.g	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	5	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	6	lush	lush	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	103	9	renowned	renowned	ADJ
cjah-1430	103	10	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	11	engineer	engineer	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	12	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	103	13	visited	visit	VERB
cjah-1430	103	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	103	15	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	16	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	103	18	1909	1909	NUM
cjah-1430	103	19	stated	state	VERB
cjah-1430	103	20	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1430	103	21	follows	follow	VERB
cjah-1430	103	22	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	23	“	"	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	103	25	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	26	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	27	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
cjah-1430	103	28	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	103	29	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cjah-1430	103	30	climate	climate	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	31	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	103	32	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	103	33	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	103	34	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cjah-1430	103	35	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	103	36	europeans	europeans	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	38	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	103	39	has	have	VERB
cjah-1430	103	40	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	103	41	abundance	abundance	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	42	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	103	43	water	water	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	103	45	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	103	46	probably	probably	ADV
cjah-1430	103	47	one	one	NUM
cjah-1430	103	48	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	103	49	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	103	50	richest	rich	ADJ
cjah-1430	103	51	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	52	deposit	deposit	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	53	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	103	54	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	103	55	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	103	56	”	"	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	57	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	58	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	103	59	1981	1981	NUM
cjah-1430	103	60	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	61	36	36	NUM
cjah-1430	103	62	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	103	63	37	37	NUM
cjah-1430	103	64	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	103	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	104	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	104	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	104	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	104	4	good	good	ADJ
cjah-1430	104	5	account	account	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	104	7	report	report	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	8	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	104	9	served	serve	VERB
cjah-1430	104	10	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	104	11	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	104	12	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	104	14	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	104	15	source	source	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	104	17	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	18	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	104	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	104	20	europeans	europeans	PROPN
cjah-1430	104	21	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	104	22	hitherto	hitherto	VERB
cjah-1430	104	23	had	have	VERB
cjah-1430	104	24	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	104	25	doubts	doubt	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	104	27	reservations	reservation	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	28	about	about	ADP
cjah-1430	104	29	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	104	30	safety	safety	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	104	32	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cjah-1430	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	105	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	105	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	105	3	also	also	ADV
cjah-1430	105	4	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1430	105	5	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	105	6	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	105	7	stigmatised	stigmatise	VERB
cjah-1430	105	8	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	105	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	105	10	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	105	11	whiteman	whiteman	NOUN
cjah-1430	105	12	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	105	13	grave	grave	NOUN
cjah-1430	105	14	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	105	15	where	where	SCONJ
cjah-1430	105	16	diseases	disease	NOUN
cjah-1430	105	17	like	like	ADP
cjah-1430	105	18	malaria	malaria	NOUN
cjah-1430	105	19	abound	abound	NOUN
cjah-1430	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	105	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	105	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	105	24	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	105	25	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	105	26	savages	savage	NOUN
cjah-1430	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	105	28	wild	wild	ADJ
cjah-1430	105	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	105	30	carnivorous	carnivorous	ADJ
cjah-1430	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	106	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	106	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	106	3	1820s	1820s	NUM
cjah-1430	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	106	5	clapperton	clapperton	NOUN
cjah-1430	106	6	saw	see	VERB
cjah-1430	106	7	crude	crude	ADJ
cjah-1430	106	8	straws	straw	NOUN
cjah-1430	106	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	106	10	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	106	11	ore	ore	NOUN
cjah-1430	106	12	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	106	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	106	14	market	market	NOUN
cjah-1430	106	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	106	16	kano	kano	PROPN
cjah-1430	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	107	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	107	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	107	3	however	however	ADV
cjah-1430	107	4	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	107	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	107	6	1880s	1880	NOUN
cjah-1430	107	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	107	8	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	107	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cjah-1430	107	10	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	107	11	made	make	VERB
cjah-1430	107	12	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	107	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	107	14	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	107	15	traders	trader	NOUN
cjah-1430	107	16	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	107	17	locate	locate	VERB
cjah-1430	107	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	107	19	actual	actual	ADJ
cjah-1430	107	20	source	source	NOUN
cjah-1430	107	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	107	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	107	23	metal	metal	NOUN
cjah-1430	107	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	107	25	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	107	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	108	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjah-1430	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	108	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	108	4	existence	existence	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	108	6	locally	locally	ADV
cjah-1430	108	7	produced	produce	VERB
cjah-1430	108	8	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	9	straws	straw	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	10	came	come	VERB
cjah-1430	108	11	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	108	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	108	13	attention	attention	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	108	15	william	william	PROPN
cjah-1430	108	16	wallace	wallace	PROPN
cjah-1430	108	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	108	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	108	19	royal	royal	ADJ
cjah-1430	108	20	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	21	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	108	23	rnc	rnc	PROPN
cjah-1430	108	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	108	25	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	108	26	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	108	27	been	be	AUX
cjah-1430	108	28	sent	send	VERB
cjah-1430	108	29	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	108	30	establish	establish	VERB
cjah-1430	108	31	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	108	32	trading	trading	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	33	post	post	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	34	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	108	35	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	108	36	benue	benue	NOUN
cjah-1430	108	37	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	108	38	lokoja	lokoja	PROPN
cjah-1430	108	39	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	108	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	108	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	109	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1430	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	109	3	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	109	4	1902	1902	NUM
cjah-1430	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	109	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	109	7	source	source	NOUN
cjah-1430	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	109	9	location	location	NOUN
cjah-1430	109	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	109	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	109	12	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	109	13	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	109	14	proved	prove	VERB
cjah-1430	109	15	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	109	16	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	109	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	109	18	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	109	19	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	109	20	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	109	21	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1430	109	22	berom	berom	ADP
cjah-1430	109	23	land	land	NOUN
cjah-1430	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	109	25	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	109	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	109	27	case	case	NOUN
cjah-1430	109	28	maybe	maybe	ADV
cjah-1430	109	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjah-1430	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	110	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	110	5	military	military	ADJ
cjah-1430	110	6	outfit	outfit	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	7	initially	initially	ADV
cjah-1430	110	8	known	know	VERB
cjah-1430	110	9	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	110	10	royal	royal	PROPN
cjah-1430	110	11	west	west	PROPN
cjah-1430	110	12	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	110	13	frontier	frontier	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	14	force	force	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	16	rwaff	rwaff	PROPN
cjah-1430	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	110	19	later	later	ADV
cjah-1430	110	20	called	call	VERB
cjah-1430	110	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	110	22	west	west	ADJ
cjah-1430	110	23	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	110	24	frontier	frontier	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	25	force	force	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	27	waff	waff	PROPN
cjah-1430	110	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	29	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	110	30	deployed	deploy	VERB
cjah-1430	110	31	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	110	32	play	play	VERB
cjah-1430	110	33	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	110	34	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1430	110	35	role	role	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	36	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	110	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	110	38	conquest	conquest	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	40	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	110	42	pacification	pacification	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	43	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	110	44	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	110	45	perceived	perceive	VERB
cjah-1430	110	46	hostile	hostile	ADJ
cjah-1430	110	47	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	110	48	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	49	morrison	morrison	PROPN
cjah-1430	110	50	1976	1976	NUM
cjah-1430	110	51	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	52	44	44	NUM
cjah-1430	110	53	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	110	54	45	45	NUM
cjah-1430	110	55	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	110	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	111	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	111	2	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1430	111	3	act	act	NOUN
cjah-1430	111	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	111	5	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	111	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	111	7	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	111	8	collusion	collusion	NOUN
cjah-1430	111	9	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	111	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	111	11	brutal	brutal	ADJ
cjah-1430	111	12	conquest	conquest	NOUN
cjah-1430	111	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	111	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	111	15	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	111	16	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	111	17	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	111	19	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
cjah-1430	111	20	areas	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	112	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	112	2	essence	essence	NOUN
cjah-1430	112	3	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	112	4	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	112	5	make	make	VERB
cjah-1430	112	6	them	they	PRON
cjah-1430	112	7	safe	safe	ADJ
cjah-1430	112	8	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	112	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	112	10	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	112	11	miners	miner	NOUN
cjah-1430	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	113	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	113	2	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1430	113	3	person	person	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	4	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	113	5	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	113	6	appointed	appoint	VERB
cjah-1430	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	113	8	saddled	saddle	VERB
cjah-1430	113	9	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	113	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	113	11	onerous	onerous	ADJ
cjah-1430	113	12	task	task	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	113	14	leading	lead	VERB
cjah-1430	113	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	113	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	17	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	113	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	113	19	presence	presence	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	20	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	113	21	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	22	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	113	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	113	24	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	113	25	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	113	26	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	113	27	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	113	28	mr	mr	PROPN
cjah-1430	113	29	george	george	PROPN
cjah-1430	113	30	r.	r.	PROPN
cjah-1430	113	31	nicolaus	nicolaus	PROPN
cjah-1430	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	113	33	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	113	34	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cjah-1430	113	35	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	36	engineer	engineer	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	37	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	113	38	studied	study	VERB
cjah-1430	113	39	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	113	40	cornwall	cornwall	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	41	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	113	42	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	113	43	camborne	camborne	ADJ
cjah-1430	113	44	school	school	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	45	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	113	46	mines	mine	NOUN
cjah-1430	113	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	114	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	114	2	succinct	succinct	ADJ
cjah-1430	114	3	account	account	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	114	5	nicolaus	nicolaus	PROPN
cjah-1430	114	6	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	114	7	expedition	expedition	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	8	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1430	114	9	written	write	VERB
cjah-1430	114	10	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	114	11	him	he	PRON
cjah-1430	114	12	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	13	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1430	114	14	follows	follow	VERB
cjah-1430	114	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	114	16	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	114	17	march	march	PROPN
cjah-1430	114	18	1902	1902	NUM
cjah-1430	114	19	i	i	PRON
cjah-1430	114	20	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	114	21	chosen	choose	VERB
cjah-1430	114	22	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	114	23	proceed	proceed	VERB
cjah-1430	114	24	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	114	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	114	26	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	114	27	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
cjah-1430	114	28	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	114	29	locate	locate	VERB
cjah-1430	114	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	114	31	deposits	deposit	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	32	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	114	33	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	114	34	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	114	35	small	small	ADJ
cjah-1430	114	36	tonnage	tonnage	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	37	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	114	38	pure	pure	ADJ
cjah-1430	114	39	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	40	metal	metal	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	41	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	114	42	99.9	99.9	NUM
cjah-1430	114	43	%	%	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	114	45	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	114	46	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	114	47	form	form	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	48	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	114	49	thin	thin	ADJ
cjah-1430	114	50	straw	straw	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	51	shaped	shape	VERB
cjah-1430	114	52	15	15	NUM
cjah-1430	114	53	inch	inch	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	54	stalks	stalk	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	55	filtered	filter	VERB
cjah-1430	114	56	through	through	ADP
cjah-1430	114	57	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	114	58	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	114	59	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
cjah-1430	114	60	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	114	61	east	east	ADJ
cjah-1430	114	62	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	114	63	ports	port	NOUN
cjah-1430	114	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	115	1	my	my	PRON
cjah-1430	115	2	appointment	appointment	NOUN
cjah-1430	115	3	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	115	4	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cjah-1430	115	5	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	115	6	sir	sir	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	7	george	george	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	8	taubman	taubman	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	9	goldie	goldie	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	115	11	lord	lord	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	12	scarborough	scarborough	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	115	14	sir	sir	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	15	john	john	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	16	kirk	kirk	PROPN
cjah-1430	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	115	18	chairman	chairman	NOUN
cjah-1430	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	115	20	directors	director	NOUN
cjah-1430	115	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	115	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	115	23	former	former	ADJ
cjah-1430	115	24	royal	royal	ADJ
cjah-1430	115	25	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	115	26	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	115	28	whose	whose	DET
cjah-1430	115	29	charter	charter	NOUN
cjah-1430	115	30	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	115	31	cancelled	cancel	VERB
cjah-1430	115	32	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	115	33	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	115	34	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	115	35	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	116	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	116	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	116	3	during	during	ADP
cjah-1430	116	4	these	these	DET
cjah-1430	116	5	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	116	7	late	late	ADV
cjah-1430	116	8	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	116	9	1900	1900	NUM
cjah-1430	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	116	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	116	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	116	13	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	14	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	15	insisted	insist	VERB
cjah-1430	116	16	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	116	17	retaining	retain	VERB
cjah-1430	116	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	116	19	charter	charter	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	20	clause	clause	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	21	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	116	22	gave	give	VERB
cjah-1430	116	23	them	they	PRON
cjah-1430	116	24	50	50	NUM
cjah-1430	116	25	%	%	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	26	gross	gross	ADJ
cjah-1430	116	27	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	116	28	all	all	DET
cjah-1430	116	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	116	30	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	31	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	116	33	nicolaus	nicolaus	NOUN
cjah-1430	116	34	1954	1954	NUM
cjah-1430	116	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	117	1	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
cjah-1430	117	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	117	3	account	account	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	117	5	george	george	PROPN
cjah-1430	117	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cjah-1430	117	7	nicolaus	nicolaus	PROPN
cjah-1430	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	117	9	henry	henry	PROPN
cjah-1430	117	10	williams	williams	PROPN
cjah-1430	117	11	laws	law	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	12	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	117	13	came	come	VERB
cjah-1430	117	14	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	117	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	117	16	josplateau	josplateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	117	18	1903	1903	NUM
cjah-1430	117	19	stated	state	VERB
cjah-1430	117	20	during	during	ADP
cjah-1430	117	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	117	22	50th	50th	ADJ
cjah-1430	117	23	anniversary	anniversary	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	24	celebration	celebration	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	25	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	117	26	his	his	PRON
cjah-1430	117	27	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1430	117	28	visit	visit	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	29	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	117	30	1953	1953	NUM
cjah-1430	117	31	organised	organise	VERB
cjah-1430	117	32	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	117	33	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	117	34	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
cjah-1430	117	35	chamber	chamber	PROPN
cjah-1430	117	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	117	37	mines	mine	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	38	thus	thus	ADV
cjah-1430	117	39	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	117	40	before	before	ADP
cjah-1430	117	41	attempting	attempt	VERB
cjah-1430	117	42	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	117	43	describe	describe	VERB
cjah-1430	117	44	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	117	45	high	high	ADJ
cjah-1430	117	46	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	117	47	-	-	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	48	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	49	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1430	117	50	i	i	PRON
cjah-1430	117	51	found	find	VERB
cjah-1430	117	52	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	117	53	i	i	PRON
cjah-1430	117	54	ought	ought	AUX
cjah-1430	117	55	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	117	56	give	give	VERB
cjah-1430	117	57	you	you	PRON
cjah-1430	117	58	some	some	DET
cjah-1430	117	59	idea	idea	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	60	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	117	61	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	117	62	background	background	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	63	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	117	64	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	117	65	venture	venture	NOUN
cjah-1430	117	66	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	118	1	before	before	ADP
cjah-1430	118	2	1900	1900	NUM
cjah-1430	118	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	118	4	royal	royal	ADJ
cjah-1430	118	5	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	6	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	7	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	118	8	been	be	AUX
cjah-1430	118	9	buying	buy	VERB
cjah-1430	118	10	small	small	ADJ
cjah-1430	118	11	quantities	quantity	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	118	13	smelted	smelt	VERB
cjah-1430	118	14	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	118	16	faggot	faggot	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	17	form	form	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	118	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	118	20	90	90	NUM
cjah-1430	118	21	%	%	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	22	purity	purity	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	23	which	which	DET
cjah-1430	118	24	rumour	rumour	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	25	said	say	VERB
cjah-1430	118	26	came	come	VERB
cjah-1430	118	27	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	118	28	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
cjah-1430	118	29	north	north	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	30	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	118	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	118	32	benue	benue	PROPN
cjah-1430	118	33	river	river	NOUN
cjah-1430	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	119	1	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	119	2	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	119	3	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	119	4	mind	mind	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	5	sir	sir	PROPN
cjah-1430	119	6	george	george	PROPN
cjah-1430	119	7	taubman	taubman	PROPN
cjah-1430	119	8	goldie	goldie	PROPN
cjah-1430	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	119	10	then	then	ADV
cjah-1430	119	11	governor	governor	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	119	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	119	14	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	119	16	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	119	17	drawing	draw	VERB
cjah-1430	119	18	up	up	ADP
cjah-1430	119	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	119	20	terms	term	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	21	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	119	22	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cjah-1430	119	23	chamberlain	chamberlain	PROPN
cjah-1430	119	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	119	25	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	119	26	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	27	secretary	secretary	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	119	29	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	119	30	relinquishing	relinquish	VERB
cjah-1430	119	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	119	32	charter	charter	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	33	reserved	reserve	VERB
cjah-1430	119	34	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	119	35	half	half	ADJ
cjah-1430	119	36	share	share	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	37	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	119	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	119	39	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	40	rights	right	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	41	over	over	ADP
cjah-1430	119	42	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	119	43	large	large	ADJ
cjah-1430	119	44	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	45	lying	lie	VERB
cjah-1430	119	46	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	119	47	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	119	48	north	north	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	49	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	119	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	119	51	between	between	ADP
cjah-1430	119	52	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	119	53	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	119	55	benue	benue	VERB
cjah-1430	119	56	rivers	river	NOUN
cjah-1430	119	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	120	1	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	120	2	1902	1902	NUM
cjah-1430	120	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	120	4	origin	origin	NOUN
cjah-1430	120	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	120	6	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	120	7	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	120	8	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	120	9	been	be	AUX
cjah-1430	120	10	narrowed	narrow	VERB
cjah-1430	120	11	down	down	ADP
cjah-1430	120	12	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	120	13	badiko	badiko	NOUN
cjah-1430	120	14	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	120	15	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
cjah-1430	120	16	province	province	NOUN
cjah-1430	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	121	1	lord	lord	PROPN
cjah-1430	121	2	scarborough	scarborough	PROPN
cjah-1430	121	3	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	121	4	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	121	5	my	my	PRON
cjah-1430	121	6	chief	chief	NOUN
cjah-1430	121	7	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	121	8	many	many	ADJ
cjah-1430	121	9	years	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	121	11	decided	decide	VERB
cjah-1430	121	12	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	121	13	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	121	14	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1430	121	15	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	121	16	look	look	VERB
cjah-1430	121	17	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	121	18	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	121	19	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	121	20	business	business	NOUN
cjah-1430	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	121	22	invited	invite	VERB
cjah-1430	121	23	george	george	PROPN
cjah-1430	121	24	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1430	121	25	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	121	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	121	27	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	121	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	121	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	121	31	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	121	33	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	121	34	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	122	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	123	1	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	123	2	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	124	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	124	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	124	4	06	06	NUM
cjah-1430	124	5	07	07	NUM
cjah-1430	124	6	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1430	124	7	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	124	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	124	9	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	124	11	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	124	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	124	13	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	124	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	124	16	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	125	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	125	2	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	125	3	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	126	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	126	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	126	4	nicolaus	nicolaus	PROPN
cjah-1430	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	126	6	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	126	7	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	126	8	old	old	ADJ
cjah-1430	126	9	friend	friend	NOUN
cjah-1430	126	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	126	11	mine	mine	NOUN
cjah-1430	126	12	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	126	13	early	early	ADJ
cjah-1430	126	14	australian	australian	ADJ
cjah-1430	126	15	days	day	NOUN
cjah-1430	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	126	17	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	126	18	go	go	VERB
cjah-1430	126	19	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	126	20	badiko	badiko	NOUN
cjah-1430	126	21	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	126	22	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
cjah-1430	126	23	province	province	NOUN
cjah-1430	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	126	25	investigate	investigate	VERB
cjah-1430	126	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	126	27	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
cjah-1430	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	127	1	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	127	2	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	127	3	strong	strong	ADJ
cjah-1430	127	4	escort	escort	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	5	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	127	6	preceded	precede	VERB
cjah-1430	127	7	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	127	8	that	that	DET
cjah-1430	127	9	place	place	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	10	via	via	ADP
cjah-1430	127	11	zaria	zaria	PROPN
cjah-1430	127	12	province	province	PROPN
cjah-1430	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	127	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	127	15	maps	map	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	16	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	127	17	that	that	DET
cjah-1430	127	18	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	19	showing	show	VERB
cjah-1430	127	20	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	127	21	large	large	ADJ
cjah-1430	127	22	blank	blank	ADJ
cjah-1430	127	23	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	24	marked	mark	VERB
cjah-1430	127	25	“	"	PUNCT
cjah-1430	127	26	inhabited	inhabit	VERB
cjah-1430	127	27	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	127	28	savage	savage	ADJ
cjah-1430	127	29	cannibals	cannibal	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjah-1430	127	31	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	127	32	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	127	33	direct	direct	ADJ
cjah-1430	127	34	line	line	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	35	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	127	36	loko	loko	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	37	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	127	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	127	39	benue	benue	NOUN
cjah-1430	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	128	1	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	128	2	found	find	VERB
cjah-1430	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	128	4	badiko	badiko	NOUN
cjah-1430	128	5	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	128	6	merely	merely	ADV
cjah-1430	128	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	128	8	market	market	NOUN
cjah-1430	128	9	centre	centre	NOUN
cjah-1430	128	10	where	where	SCONJ
cjah-1430	128	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	128	12	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	128	13	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	128	14	cassiterite	cassiterite	NOUN
cjah-1430	128	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	128	16	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	128	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	128	18	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	128	19	handled	handle	VERB
cjah-1430	128	20	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	128	21	butchers	butcher	NOUN
cjah-1430	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	129	1	nicolaus	nicolaus	PROPN
cjah-1430	129	2	then	then	ADV
cjah-1430	129	3	found	find	VERB
cjah-1430	129	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	129	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
cjah-1430	129	6	all	all	DET
cjah-1430	129	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	129	8	black	black	ADJ
cjah-1430	129	9	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	129	10	came	come	VERB
cjah-1430	129	11	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	129	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	129	13	delimi	delimi	PROPN
cjah-1430	129	14	river	river	PROPN
cjah-1430	129	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	129	16	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	129	17	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	129	18	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	129	19	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	129	20	berom	berom	NOUN
cjah-1430	129	21	land	land	NOUN
cjah-1430	129	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	130	1	making	make	VERB
cjah-1430	130	2	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	130	3	camp	camp	NOUN
cjah-1430	130	4	there	there	ADV
cjah-1430	130	5	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	130	6	made	make	VERB
cjah-1430	130	7	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	130	8	quick	quick	ADJ
cjah-1430	130	9	dash	dash	NOUN
cjah-1430	130	10	along	along	ADP
cjah-1430	130	11	that	that	DET
cjah-1430	130	12	river	river	NOUN
cjah-1430	130	13	through	through	ADP
cjah-1430	130	14	naraguta	naraguta	ADJ
cjah-1430	130	15	hills	hill	NOUN
cjah-1430	130	16	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	130	17	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	130	18	point	point	NOUN
cjah-1430	130	19	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	130	20	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
cjah-1430	130	21	proved	prove	VERB
cjah-1430	130	22	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	130	23	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	130	24	pretty	pretty	ADV
cjah-1430	130	25	close	close	ADJ
cjah-1430	130	26	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	130	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	130	28	northern	northern	ADJ
cjah-1430	130	29	margin	margin	NOUN
cjah-1430	130	30	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	130	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	130	32	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	130	33	proper	proper	ADJ
cjah-1430	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	131	1	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	131	2	returned	return	VERB
cjah-1430	131	3	safely	safely	ADV
cjah-1430	131	4	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	131	5	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	131	8	reported	report	VERB
cjah-1430	131	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	131	10	gravels	gravel	NOUN
cjah-1430	131	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	131	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	131	13	delimi	delimi	NOUN
cjah-1430	131	14	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	131	15	be	be	AUX
cjah-1430	131	16	rich	rich	ADJ
cjah-1430	131	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	131	18	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	131	20	well	well	ADV
cjah-1430	131	21	worth	worth	ADJ
cjah-1430	131	22	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	131	23	wide	wide	ADJ
cjah-1430	131	24	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	131	25	survey	survey	NOUN
cjah-1430	131	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	131	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	131	28	surrounding	surround	VERB
cjah-1430	131	29	country	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	131	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	131	31	henry	henry	PROPN
cjah-1430	131	32	laws	law	NOUN
cjah-1430	131	33	1953	1953	NUM
cjah-1430	131	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	132	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	132	2	arrival	arrival	NOUN
cjah-1430	132	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	132	4	henry	henry	PROPN
cjah-1430	132	5	williams	williams	PROPN
cjah-1430	132	6	laws	law	NOUN
cjah-1430	132	7	opened	open	VERB
cjah-1430	132	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	132	9	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1430	132	10	vista	vista	NOUN
cjah-1430	132	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	132	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	132	13	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	132	15	fortune	fortune	NOUN
cjah-1430	132	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	132	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	132	18	josplateau	josplateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	132	19	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	133	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	133	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	133	3	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1430	133	4	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	133	5	played	play	VERB
cjah-1430	133	6	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	133	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cjah-1430	133	8	role	role	NOUN
cjah-1430	133	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	133	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	133	11	conquest	conquest	NOUN
cjah-1430	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	133	13	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cjah-1430	133	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	133	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	133	16	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	133	17	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	133	18	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	133	19	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	133	21	especially	especially	ADV
cjah-1430	133	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	133	23	berom	berom	ADJ
cjah-1430	133	24	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	133	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	134	1	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	134	2	had	have	VERB
cjah-1430	134	3	superior	superior	ADJ
cjah-1430	134	4	fire	fire	NOUN
cjah-1430	134	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	134	6	power	power	NOUN
cjah-1430	134	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	134	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	134	9	maxim	maxim	NOUN
cjah-1430	134	10	gun	gun	NOUN
cjah-1430	134	11	compared	compare	VERB
cjah-1430	134	12	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	134	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	134	14	spears	spear	NOUN
cjah-1430	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	134	16	bows	bow	NOUN
cjah-1430	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	134	18	arrows	arrow	NOUN
cjah-1430	134	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	134	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	134	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cjah-1430	134	22	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	135	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	135	2	set	set	VERB
cjah-1430	135	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	135	4	basis	basis	NOUN
cjah-1430	135	5	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	135	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	135	7	commencement	commencement	NOUN
cjah-1430	135	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	135	9	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	135	10	era	era	NOUN
cjah-1430	135	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	135	12	expansive	expansive	ADJ
cjah-1430	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	135	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cjah-1430	135	15	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	135	16	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	135	17	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	135	18	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	135	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	135	20	josplateau	josplateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	136	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	136	2	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	3	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	4	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	5	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	136	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	136	7	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	136	8	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	136	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	136	10	1899	1899	NUM
cjah-1430	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	136	12	after	after	ADP
cjah-1430	136	13	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	136	14	long	long	ADJ
cjah-1430	136	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	16	session	session	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	136	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	136	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	136	21	rnc	rnc	PROPN
cjah-1430	136	22	sold	sell	VERB
cjah-1430	136	23	out	out	ADP
cjah-1430	136	24	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	136	25	charters	charter	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	136	27	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	28	rights	right	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	29	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	136	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	136	31	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	136	32	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	136	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	137	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	137	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	137	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	137	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	137	5	rnc	rnc	PROPN
cjah-1430	137	6	officially	officially	ADV
cjah-1430	137	7	came	come	VERB
cjah-1430	137	8	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	137	9	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	137	10	end	end	NOUN
cjah-1430	137	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	137	12	1900	1900	NUM
cjah-1430	137	13	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1430	137	14	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	137	15	political	political	ADJ
cjah-1430	137	16	administration	administration	NOUN
cjah-1430	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	137	18	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	137	19	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	137	20	taken	take	VERB
cjah-1430	137	21	over	over	ADP
cjah-1430	137	22	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	137	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	137	24	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	137	25	crown	crown	PROPN
cjah-1430	137	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	137	27	hoskins	hoskins	PROPN
cjah-1430	137	28	1967	1967	NUM
cjah-1430	137	29	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	137	30	56	56	NUM
cjah-1430	137	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	138	2	take	take	NOUN
cjah-1430	138	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	4	over	over	NOUN
cjah-1430	138	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	138	6	rnc	rnc	PROPN
cjah-1430	138	7	gave	give	VERB
cjah-1430	138	8	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cjah-1430	138	9	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	138	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	138	11	popular	popular	ADJ
cjah-1430	138	12	saying	say	VERB
cjah-1430	138	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	138	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	138	15	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	16	flag	flag	NOUN
cjah-1430	138	17	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	18	has	have	AUX
cjah-1430	138	19	followed	follow	VERB
cjah-1430	138	20	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	21	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	138	22	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	23	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	138	24	british	british	PROPN
cjah-1430	138	25	west	west	PROPN
cjah-1430	138	26	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	138	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	28	hoskins	hoskins	PROPN
cjah-1430	138	29	1967	1967	NUM
cjah-1430	138	30	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	31	56	56	NUM
cjah-1430	138	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	138	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	139	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	139	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	139	3	agreed	agree	VERB
cjah-1430	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	139	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	139	6	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	139	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	139	8	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	139	9	would	would	AUX
cjah-1430	139	10	pay	pay	VERB
cjah-1430	139	11	half	half	NOUN
cjah-1430	139	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	139	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	139	14	royalties	royalty	NOUN
cjah-1430	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	139	16	rents	rent	NOUN
cjah-1430	139	17	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	139	18	collected	collect	VERB
cjah-1430	139	19	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	139	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	139	21	rnc	rnc	PROPN
cjah-1430	139	22	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	139	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	139	24	next	next	ADJ
cjah-1430	139	25	99	99	NUM
cjah-1430	139	26	years	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	140	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1430	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	140	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	140	4	royalties	royalty	NOUN
cjah-1430	140	5	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	140	6	totally	totally	ADV
cjah-1430	140	7	bought	buy	VERB
cjah-1430	140	8	out	out	ADP
cjah-1430	140	9	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	140	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	140	11	rnc	rnc	NOUN
cjah-1430	140	12	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	140	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	140	14	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	140	15	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	140	16	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	140	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	140	18	1950	1950	NUM
cjah-1430	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	141	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	141	2	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	3	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	141	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	141	5	sale	sale	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	141	7	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	141	8	charter	charter	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	141	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	141	11	outright	outright	ADJ
cjah-1430	141	12	purchase	purchase	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	141	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	141	15	royalties	royalty	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	141	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	141	18	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	19	received	receive	VERB
cjah-1430	141	20	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	141	21	total	total	ADJ
cjah-1430	141	22	amount	amount	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	141	24	over	over	ADP
cjah-1430	141	25	3million	3million	NUM
cjah-1430	141	26	pound	pound	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	27	sterling	sterling	NOUN
cjah-1430	141	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	141	29	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	141	30	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	141	31	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	141	32	7	7	NUM
cjah-1430	141	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	142	1	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	142	2	succession	succession	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	142	4	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	142	5	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	6	officials	official	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	7	used	use	VERB
cjah-1430	142	8	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	142	10	coercion	coercion	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	142	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	142	13	different	different	ADJ
cjah-1430	142	14	parts	part	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	142	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	142	17	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	142	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	142	19	view	view	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	20	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	142	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
cjah-1430	142	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	142	23	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	24	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	142	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	142	27	insurrection	insurrection	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	28	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	142	29	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	142	30	lowest	low	ADJ
cjah-1430	142	31	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cjah-1430	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	1	as	as	ADV
cjah-1430	143	2	early	early	ADV
cjah-1430	143	3	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	143	4	1907	1907	NUM
cjah-1430	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	143	7	acting	act	VERB
cjah-1430	143	8	high	high	ADJ
cjah-1430	143	9	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	143	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	143	12	northern	northern	ADJ
cjah-1430	143	13	region	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	143	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	17	william	william	PROPN
cjah-1430	143	18	wallace	wallace	PROPN
cjah-1430	143	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	20	former	former	ADJ
cjah-1430	143	21	staff	staff	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	22	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	143	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	143	24	royal	royal	ADJ
cjah-1430	143	25	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	26	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	29	wrote	write	VERB
cjah-1430	143	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	143	31	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	32	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	33	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	143	34	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	143	35	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1430	143	36	influence	influence	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	37	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	143	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	143	39	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	143	40	policy	policy	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	41	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	143	42	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
cjah-1430	143	43	penetration	penetration	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	143	45	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	143	46	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	143	47	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	48	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	143	49	gain	gain	VERB
cjah-1430	143	50	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	143	51	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	52	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	143	53	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	143	54	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	143	56	bring	bring	VERB
cjah-1430	143	57	them	they	PRON
cjah-1430	143	58	under	under	ADP
cjah-1430	143	59	law	law	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	60	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	143	61	order	order	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	62	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	63	grace	grace	NOUN
cjah-1430	143	64	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	143	65	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	66	187	187	NUM
cjah-1430	143	67	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	143	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	144	1	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	144	2	1914	1914	NUM
cjah-1430	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	144	4	there	there	PRON
cjah-1430	144	5	was	be	VERB
cjah-1430	144	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	144	7	successful	successful	ADJ
cjah-1430	144	8	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
cjah-1430	144	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	144	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	144	11	different	different	ADJ
cjah-1430	144	12	parts	part	NOUN
cjah-1430	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	144	14	polities	polity	NOUN
cjah-1430	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	144	16	regions	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	144	17	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	144	18	an	an	DET
cjah-1430	144	19	entity	entity	NOUN
cjah-1430	144	20	called	call	VERB
cjah-1430	144	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	144	22	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	144	23	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	144	24	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	144	25	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	144	26	paramount	paramount	ADJ
cjah-1430	144	27	ruler	ruler	NOUN
cjah-1430	144	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	144	29	tamuno	tamuno	PROPN
cjah-1430	144	30	2001	2001	NUM
cjah-1430	144	31	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	144	32	393	393	NUM
cjah-1430	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	145	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjah-1430	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	145	3	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	145	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	145	5	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cjah-1430	145	6	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	145	7	point	point	VERB
cjah-1430	145	8	out	out	ADP
cjah-1430	145	9	here	here	ADV
cjah-1430	145	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	145	11	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	145	12	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	145	13	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	145	14	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	145	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	145	16	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	145	17	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	145	18	preceded	precede	VERB
cjah-1430	145	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	145	20	official	official	ADJ
cjah-1430	145	21	declaration	declaration	NOUN
cjah-1430	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	145	23	formation	formation	NOUN
cjah-1430	145	24	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	145	25	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	145	26	amalgam	amalgam	NOUN
cjah-1430	145	27	called	call	VERB
cjah-1430	145	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	146	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjah-1430	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	146	3	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	146	4	1910	1910	NUM
cjah-1430	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	146	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	146	7	presence	presence	NOUN
cjah-1430	146	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	146	9	speculative	speculative	ADJ
cjah-1430	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	146	11	productive	productive	ADJ
cjah-1430	146	12	capital	capital	NOUN
cjah-1430	146	13	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	146	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	146	15	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	146	16	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	146	17	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	146	18	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	146	19	fields	field	NOUN
cjah-1430	146	20	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cjah-1430	146	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	146	22	construction	construction	NOUN
cjah-1430	146	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	146	24	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	146	25	light	light	ADJ
cjah-1430	146	26	railway	railway	NOUN
cjah-1430	146	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	146	28	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	146	30	w.m	w.m	PROPN
cjah-1430	146	31	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	146	32	1981	1981	NUM
cjah-1430	146	33	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	146	34	76	76	NUM
cjah-1430	146	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	147	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	147	2	railway	railway	NOUN
cjah-1430	147	3	became	became	AUX
cjah-1430	147	4	known	know	VERB
cjah-1430	147	5	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	147	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	147	7	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
cjah-1430	147	8	light	light	ADJ
cjah-1430	147	9	railway	railway	NOUN
cjah-1430	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	148	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	148	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	148	3	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1430	148	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	148	5	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	148	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	148	7	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	148	8	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	148	9	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
cjah-1430	148	10	grouped	group	VERB
cjah-1430	148	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	148	12	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	148	13	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	148	14	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	148	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	148	16	non	non	X
cjah-1430	148	17	mohammedan	mohammedan	NOUN
cjah-1430	148	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	148	19	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	148	20	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	148	21	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
cjah-1430	148	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	148	23	mohammedan	mohammedan	NOUN
cjah-1430	148	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	148	25	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	148	26	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	148	27	form	form	VERB
cjah-1430	148	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	148	29	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
cjah-1430	148	30	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	148	31	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	148	32	province	province	NOUN
cjah-1430	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	149	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1430	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	149	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	149	4	railway	railway	NOUN
cjah-1430	149	5	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	149	6	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	149	7	connected	connect	VERB
cjah-1430	149	8	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	149	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	149	10	town	town	NOUN
cjah-1430	149	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	149	12	bauchi	bauchi	NOUN
cjah-1430	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	150	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	150	2	rail	rail	NOUN
cjah-1430	150	3	line	line	NOUN
cjah-1430	150	4	continued	continue	VERB
cjah-1430	150	5	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	150	6	progress	progress	VERB
cjah-1430	150	7	until	until	SCONJ
cjah-1430	150	8	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	150	9	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	150	10	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	150	11	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	150	12	linked	link	VERB
cjah-1430	150	13	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	150	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	150	15	port	port	NOUN
cjah-1430	150	16	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
cjah-1430	150	17	rail	rail	NOUN
cjah-1430	150	18	line	line	NOUN
cjah-1430	150	19	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	150	20	1927	1927	NUM
cjah-1430	150	21	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	150	22	standard	standard	ADJ
cjah-1430	150	23	gauge	gauge	NOUN
cjah-1430	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	151	1	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1430	151	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	151	3	rail	rail	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	4	line	line	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	5	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	151	6	finally	finally	ADV
cjah-1430	151	7	closed	close	VERB
cjah-1430	151	8	down	down	ADP
cjah-1430	151	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	151	10	1957	1957	NUM
cjah-1430	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	151	12	some	some	PRON
cjah-1430	151	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	151	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	151	15	tracks	track	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	151	17	line	line	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	151	19	side	side	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	20	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	21	as	as	ADV
cjah-1430	151	22	well	well	ADV
cjah-1430	151	23	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	151	24	two	two	NUM
cjah-1430	151	25	locomotives	locomotive	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	151	27	three	three	NUM
cjah-1430	151	28	carriages	carriage	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	29	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	151	30	donated	donate	VERB
cjah-1430	151	31	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	151	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	151	33	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	151	34	museum	museum	PROPN
cjah-1430	151	35	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	151	36	form	form	VERB
cjah-1430	151	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	151	38	basis	basis	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	39	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	151	40	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	151	41	collection	collection	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	42	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	151	43	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	44	connected	connect	VERB
cjah-1430	151	45	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	151	46	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	151	47	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	48	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	151	49	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	151	50	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	51	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	52	industry	industry	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	53	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	151	54	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	151	55	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	151	56	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	151	57	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	151	58	national	national	PROPN
cjah-1430	151	59	museum	museum	NOUN
cjah-1430	151	60	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	151	61	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	151	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	152	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	152	2	1911	1911	NUM
cjah-1430	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	152	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	152	5	governor	governor	NOUN
cjah-1430	152	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	152	7	northern	northern	PROPN
cjah-1430	152	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	152	9	reported	report	VERB
cjah-1430	152	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	152	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	152	12	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	152	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	152	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	152	15	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	152	16	fields	field	NOUN
cjah-1430	152	17	has	have	AUX
cjah-1430	152	18	already	already	ADV
cjah-1430	152	19	attained	attain	VERB
cjah-1430	152	20	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	152	21	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1430	152	22	proportions	proportion	NOUN
cjah-1430	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	153	1	he	he	PRON
cjah-1430	153	2	said	say	VERB
cjah-1430	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	153	4	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	153	5	march	march	PROPN
cjah-1430	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	153	7	there	there	PRON
cjah-1430	153	8	were	be	VERB
cjah-1430	153	9	more	more	ADJ
cjah-1430	153	10	than	than	ADP
cjah-1430	153	11	fifty	fifty	NUM
cjah-1430	153	12	companies	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	153	14	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	15	interested	interested	ADJ
cjah-1430	153	16	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	153	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	153	18	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	19	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	20	business	business	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	153	22	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	153	23	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	153	24	total	total	ADJ
cjah-1430	153	25	investment	investment	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	153	27	over	over	ADP
cjah-1430	153	28	2.5	2.5	NUM
cjah-1430	153	29	million	million	NUM
cjah-1430	153	30	pound	pound	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	31	sterling	sterling	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	153	33	grace	grace	NOUN
cjah-1430	153	34	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	153	35	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	153	36	187	187	NUM
cjah-1430	153	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	154	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1430	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	154	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	154	4	governor	governor	NOUN
cjah-1430	154	5	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	154	6	worried	worried	ADJ
cjah-1430	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	154	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	154	9	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
cjah-1430	154	10	hopes	hope	NOUN
cjah-1430	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	154	12	over	over	ADP
cjah-1430	154	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	154	14	capitalisation	capitalisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	154	15	would	would	AUX
cjah-1430	154	16	harm	harm	VERB
cjah-1430	154	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	154	18	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	154	19	fields	field	NOUN
cjah-1430	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	155	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	155	2	boom	boom	NOUN
cjah-1430	155	3	increased	increase	VERB
cjah-1430	155	4	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	155	5	1912	1912	NUM
cjah-1430	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	155	7	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1430	155	8	there	there	PRON
cjah-1430	155	9	were	be	VERB
cjah-1430	155	10	eighty	eighty	NUM
cjah-1430	155	11	two	two	NUM
cjah-1430	155	12	companies	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	155	14	syndicates	syndicate	NOUN
cjah-1430	155	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	155	16	grace	grace	NOUN
cjah-1430	155	17	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	155	18	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	155	19	187	187	NUM
cjah-1430	155	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	156	1	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	156	2	january	january	PROPN
cjah-1430	156	3	1912	1912	NUM
cjah-1430	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	156	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	156	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	156	7	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	156	8	shares	share	NOUN
cjah-1430	156	9	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	156	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	156	11	most	most	ADV
cjah-1430	156	12	actively	actively	ADV
cjah-1430	156	13	traded	trade	VERB
cjah-1430	156	14	stocks	stock	NOUN
cjah-1430	156	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	156	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	156	17	city	city	NOUN
cjah-1430	156	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	156	19	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	156	21	phimister	phimister	NOUN
cjah-1430	156	22	2008	2008	NUM
cjah-1430	156	23	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	156	24	29	29	NUM
cjah-1430	156	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	157	1	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	157	2	1913	1913	NUM
cjah-1430	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	157	4	one	one	NUM
cjah-1430	157	5	hundred	hundred	NUM
cjah-1430	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	157	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjah-1430	157	8	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	9	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	10	companies	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	11	had	have	VERB
cjah-1430	157	12	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	157	13	paper	paper	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	14	investment	investment	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	157	16	6.8	6.8	NUM
cjah-1430	157	17	million	million	NUM
cjah-1430	157	18	pound	pound	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	19	sterling	sterling	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	20	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	157	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	157	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	157	23	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	24	venture	venture	NOUN
cjah-1430	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	158	1	some	some	DET
cjah-1430	158	2	two	two	NUM
cjah-1430	158	3	hundred	hundred	NUM
cjah-1430	158	4	multinational	multinational	ADJ
cjah-1430	158	5	companies	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	158	6	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	158	7	invested	invest	VERB
cjah-1430	158	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	158	9	sum	sum	NOUN
cjah-1430	158	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	158	11	10	10	NUM
cjah-1430	158	12	million	million	NUM
cjah-1430	158	13	pound	pound	NOUN
cjah-1430	158	14	sterling	sterling	NOUN
cjah-1430	158	15	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	158	16	1914	1914	NUM
cjah-1430	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	158	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	158	19	same	same	ADJ
cjah-1430	158	20	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1430	158	21	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	158	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	158	23	various	various	ADJ
cjah-1430	158	24	regions	region	NOUN
cjah-1430	158	25	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	158	26	amalgamated	amalgamate	VERB
cjah-1430	158	27	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	158	28	form	form	VERB
cjah-1430	158	29	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	158	30	country	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	158	31	called	call	VERB
cjah-1430	158	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	158	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	158	34	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	158	35	1981	1981	NUM
cjah-1430	158	36	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	158	37	38	38	NUM
cjah-1430	158	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	159	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjah-1430	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	159	3	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	159	4	1915	1915	NUM
cjah-1430	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	159	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	159	7	speculative	speculative	ADJ
cjah-1430	159	8	boom	boom	NOUN
cjah-1430	159	9	had	have	AUX
cjah-1430	159	10	subsided	subside	VERB
cjah-1430	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	159	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	159	13	number	number	NOUN
cjah-1430	159	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	159	15	companies	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	159	16	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	159	17	down	down	ADV
cjah-1430	159	18	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	159	19	sixty	sixty	NUM
cjah-1430	159	20	eight	eight	NUM
cjah-1430	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	160	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	160	2	onset	onset	NOUN
cjah-1430	160	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	160	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	160	5	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1430	160	6	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	160	7	war	war	NOUN
cjah-1430	160	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	160	9	1914	1914	NUM
cjah-1430	160	10	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	160	11	1918	1918	NUM
cjah-1430	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	160	13	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
cjah-1430	160	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	160	15	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	160	16	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	160	17	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	161	1	there	there	PRON
cjah-1430	161	2	was	be	VERB
cjah-1430	161	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	161	4	short	short	ADV
cjah-1430	161	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	161	6	lived	live	VERB
cjah-1430	161	7	recession	recession	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	8	during	during	ADP
cjah-1430	161	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	161	10	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1430	161	11	few	few	ADJ
cjah-1430	161	12	months	month	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	161	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	161	15	war	war	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	161	17	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1430	161	18	some	some	DET
cjah-1430	161	19	multinational	multinational	ADJ
cjah-1430	161	20	companies	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	21	'	'	PART
cjah-1430	161	22	ceased	cease	VERB
cjah-1430	161	23	operations	operation	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	161	25	others	other	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	26	cut	cut	VERB
cjah-1430	161	27	down	down	ADP
cjah-1430	161	28	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	161	29	input	input	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	161	31	output	output	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	32	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	161	33	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	161	34	manageable	manageable	ADJ
cjah-1430	161	35	level	level	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	161	37	grace	grace	NOUN
cjah-1430	161	38	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	161	39	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	161	40	183	183	NUM
cjah-1430	161	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	161	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	162	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	162	2	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjah-1430	162	3	happened	happen	VERB
cjah-1430	162	4	during	during	ADP
cjah-1430	162	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	162	6	second	second	ADJ
cjah-1430	162	7	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	162	8	war	war	NOUN
cjah-1430	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	162	10	1939	1939	NUM
cjah-1430	162	11	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	162	12	1945	1945	NUM
cjah-1430	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	163	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	163	2	multinational	multinational	ADJ
cjah-1430	163	3	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	4	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	5	companies	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	163	7	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	163	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	163	9	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	163	11	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	163	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	13	recorded	record	VERB
cjah-1430	163	14	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	163	15	huge	huge	ADJ
cjah-1430	163	16	amount	amount	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	163	18	pound	pound	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	19	sterling	sterling	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	20	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	163	21	profits	profit	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	22	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	163	23	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	163	24	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
cjah-1430	163	25	control	control	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	163	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	163	28	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	29	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	30	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	31	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	163	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	163	33	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	163	34	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	163	35	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	164	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	164	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	164	3	attested	attest	VERB
cjah-1430	164	4	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	164	5	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	164	6	melanie	melanie	PROPN
cjah-1430	164	7	torrent	torrent	PROPN
cjah-1430	164	8	who	who	PRON
cjah-1430	164	9	states	state	VERB
cjah-1430	164	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	164	11	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	164	12	1860	1860	NUM
cjah-1430	164	13	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	164	14	1913	1913	NUM
cjah-1430	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	164	16	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	164	17	witnessed	witness	VERB
cjah-1430	164	18	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	164	19	rise	rise	NOUN
cjah-1430	164	20	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	164	21	her	her	PRON
cjah-1430	164	22	overall	overall	ADJ
cjah-1430	164	23	assets	asset	NOUN
cjah-1430	164	24	outside	outside	ADP
cjah-1430	164	25	europe	europe	PROPN
cjah-1430	164	26	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	164	27	below	below	ADP
cjah-1430	164	28	1,000	1,000	NUM
cjah-1430	164	29	million	million	NUM
cjah-1430	164	30	pound	pound	NOUN
cjah-1430	164	31	sterling	sterling	NOUN
cjah-1430	164	32	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	164	33	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	164	34	early	early	ADJ
cjah-1430	164	35	1870s	1870	NOUN
cjah-1430	164	36	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	164	37	about	about	ADP
cjah-1430	164	38	2,000	2,000	NUM
cjah-1430	164	39	million	million	NUM
cjah-1430	164	40	pound	pound	NOUN
cjah-1430	164	41	sterling	sterling	NOUN
cjah-1430	164	42	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	164	43	1900	1900	NUM
cjah-1430	164	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	165	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	165	2	rise	rise	NOUN
cjah-1430	165	3	reached	reach	VERB
cjah-1430	165	4	4,000	4,000	NUM
cjah-1430	165	5	million	million	NUM
cjah-1430	165	6	pound	pound	NOUN
cjah-1430	165	7	sterling	sterling	NOUN
cjah-1430	165	8	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	165	9	1913	1913	NUM
cjah-1430	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	166	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	166	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjah-1430	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	166	4	44	44	NUM
cjah-1430	166	5	per	per	ADP
cjah-1430	166	6	cent	cent	NOUN
cjah-1430	166	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	166	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	166	9	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	166	10	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	166	11	total	total	ADJ
cjah-1430	166	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1430	166	13	investment	investment	NOUN
cjah-1430	166	14	within	within	ADP
cjah-1430	166	15	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	166	16	period	period	NOUN
cjah-1430	166	17	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	166	18	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	166	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	166	20	hands	hand	NOUN
cjah-1430	166	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	166	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	166	23	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	166	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	166	25	torrent	torrent	PROPN
cjah-1430	166	26	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1430	166	27	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	166	28	23	23	NUM
cjah-1430	166	29	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	166	30	24	24	NUM
cjah-1430	166	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	167	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1430	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	167	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	167	4	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	167	5	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	167	6	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	167	7	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	167	8	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	167	9	side	side	ADV
cjah-1430	167	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	167	11	lined	line	VERB
cjah-1430	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	167	13	did	do	AUX
cjah-1430	167	14	not	not	PART
cjah-1430	167	15	profit	profit	VERB
cjah-1430	167	16	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	167	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	167	18	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	167	19	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	167	20	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	167	21	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	167	22	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	167	23	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
cjah-1430	167	24	land	land	NOUN
cjah-1430	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	168	1	rather	rather	ADV
cjah-1430	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	168	3	they	they	PRON
cjah-1430	168	4	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	168	5	left	leave	VERB
cjah-1430	168	6	with	with	ADP
cjah-1430	168	7	abandoned	abandon	VERB
cjah-1430	168	8	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	168	9	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	168	10	ponds	pond	NOUN
cjah-1430	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	168	12	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1430	168	13	relics	relic	NOUN
cjah-1430	168	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	168	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	168	16	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	168	17	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1430	168	18	which	which	PRON
cjah-1430	168	19	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	168	20	very	very	ADV
cjah-1430	168	21	visible	visible	ADJ
cjah-1430	168	22	till	till	SCONJ
cjah-1430	168	23	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	168	24	moment	moment	NOUN
cjah-1430	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	169	1	little	little	ADJ
cjah-1430	169	2	wonder	wonder	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	169	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	169	5	book	book	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	6	titled	title	VERB
cjah-1430	169	7	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	169	8	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	169	9	colonial	colonial	PROPN
cjah-1430	169	10	theories	theory	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	11	'	'	PART
cjah-1430	169	12	states	state	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	169	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	169	15	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	169	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	169	17	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	18	used	use	VERB
cjah-1430	169	19	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	169	20	colonies	colony	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	21	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	169	22	source	source	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	169	24	raw	raw	ADJ
cjah-1430	169	25	materials	material	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	169	27	markets	market	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	169	29	outlets	outlet	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	30	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	169	31	surplus	surplus	ADJ
cjah-1430	169	32	capital	capital	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	33	among	among	ADP
cjah-1430	169	34	others	other	NOUN
cjah-1430	169	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	169	36	klaus	klaus	PROPN
cjah-1430	169	37	1963	1963	NUM
cjah-1430	169	38	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	169	39	228	228	NUM
cjah-1430	169	40	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	169	41	230	230	NUM
cjah-1430	169	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	169	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	170	1	apart	apart	ADV
cjah-1430	170	2	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	170	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	170	4	total	total	ADJ
cjah-1430	170	5	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	170	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	170	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	170	8	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	170	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	170	10	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	170	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	170	12	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	170	13	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	170	14	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	170	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	170	17	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	170	18	were	be	AUX
cjah-1430	170	19	coerced	coerce	VERB
cjah-1430	170	20	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	170	21	become	become	VERB
cjah-1430	170	22	proletariats	proletariat	NOUN
cjah-1430	170	23	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	170	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	170	25	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	170	26	fields	field	NOUN
cjah-1430	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	171	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjah-1430	171	4	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	171	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	6	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	171	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	171	8	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	9	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	171	10	coerce	coerce	VERB
cjah-1430	171	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	12	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	13	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	171	14	work	work	VERB
cjah-1430	171	15	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	171	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	17	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	18	fields	field	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	19	are	be	AUX
cjah-1430	171	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	21	seizure	seizure	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	171	23	confiscation	confiscation	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	24	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	171	25	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	26	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	27	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	171	28	land	land	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	29	where	where	SCONJ
cjah-1430	171	30	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	171	31	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	171	32	declared	declare	VERB
cjah-1430	171	33	as	as	ADP
cjah-1430	171	34	crown	crown	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	35	land	land	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	171	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	38	destruction	destruction	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	39	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	171	40	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	41	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	42	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	171	43	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	44	smelting	smelting	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	45	furnaces	furnace	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	171	47	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	48	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	49	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	171	50	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cjah-1430	171	51	prospecting	prospecting	ADJ
cjah-1430	171	52	license	license	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	171	54	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	171	55	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	56	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	171	57	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	171	58	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	59	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	171	60	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	61	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	171	62	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	171	63	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	171	64	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	171	65	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	171	66	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	172	1	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	172	2	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	173	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	173	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	173	4	08	08	NUM
cjah-1430	173	5	09	09	NUM
cjah-1430	173	6	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1430	173	7	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	173	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	173	9	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	173	11	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	173	13	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	173	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	173	16	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	174	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	174	2	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	174	3	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	175	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	175	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	175	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	175	7	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	175	8	currency	currency	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	175	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	175	11	imposition	imposition	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	175	13	heavy	heavy	ADJ
cjah-1430	175	14	taxation	taxation	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	175	16	dalyop	dalyop	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	17	2018).within	2018).within	NUM
cjah-1430	175	18	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	175	19	period	period	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	175	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	175	22	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	175	23	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	175	24	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	175	25	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	26	had	have	VERB
cjah-1430	175	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	175	28	highest	high	ADJ
cjah-1430	175	29	amount	amount	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	30	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	175	31	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	175	32	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjah-1430	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	176	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1430	176	2	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	176	3	intentional	intentional	ADJ
cjah-1430	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	176	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	176	6	essence	essence	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	7	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	176	8	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	176	9	cajole	cajole	VERB
cjah-1430	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	176	11	coerce	coerce	VERB
cjah-1430	176	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	176	13	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	14	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	176	15	go	go	VERB
cjah-1430	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	176	17	work	work	VERB
cjah-1430	176	18	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	176	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	176	20	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	21	fields	field	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	22	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	176	23	order	order	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	24	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	176	25	earn	earn	VERB
cjah-1430	176	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	176	27	money	money	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	28	needed	need	VERB
cjah-1430	176	29	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	176	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	176	31	payment	payment	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	176	33	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	176	34	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	176	36	dalyop	dalyop	NOUN
cjah-1430	176	37	2019	2019	NUM
cjah-1430	176	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	176	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	177	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	177	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	177	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cjah-1430	177	4	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	177	5	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1430	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	177	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	177	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	177	9	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1430	177	10	conscripted	conscript	VERB
cjah-1430	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	177	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cjah-1430	177	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	177	14	influx	influx	NOUN
cjah-1430	177	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	177	16	labourers	labourer	NOUN
cjah-1430	177	17	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	177	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	177	19	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	177	20	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	177	21	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	177	22	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	177	23	fields	field	NOUN
cjah-1430	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	178	1	these	these	PRON
cjah-1430	178	2	have	have	AUX
cjah-1430	178	3	culminated	culminate	VERB
cjah-1430	178	4	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	178	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	178	6	serious	serious	ADJ
cjah-1430	178	7	settlerindigene	settlerindigene	NOUN
cjah-1430	178	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cjah-1430	178	9	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	178	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	178	11	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	178	12	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	178	13	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	178	14	till	till	SCONJ
cjah-1430	178	15	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	178	16	moment	moment	NOUN
cjah-1430	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	179	1	writing	write	VERB
cjah-1430	179	2	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	179	3	1921	1921	NUM
cjah-1430	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	179	5	lord	lord	PROPN
cjah-1430	179	6	frederick	frederick	PROPN
cjah-1430	179	7	lugard	lugard	PROPN
cjah-1430	179	8	said	say	VERB
cjah-1430	179	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	179	10	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	179	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	179	12	point	point	NOUN
cjah-1430	179	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	179	14	view	view	NOUN
cjah-1430	179	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	179	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	179	17	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cjah-1430	179	18	it	it	PRON
cjah-1430	179	19	was	be	AUX
cjah-1430	179	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjah-1430	179	21	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	179	22	classify	classify	VERB
cjah-1430	179	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	179	24	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	179	25	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	179	26	tropical	tropical	ADJ
cjah-1430	179	27	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	179	28	into	into	ADP
cjah-1430	179	29	three	three	NUM
cjah-1430	179	30	groups	group	NOUN
cjah-1430	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	179	32	according	accord	VERB
cjah-1430	179	33	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	179	34	their	their	PRON
cjah-1430	179	35	social	social	ADJ
cjah-1430	179	36	organisation	organisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	179	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjah-1430	179	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	179	39	primitive	primitive	ADJ
cjah-1430	179	40	tribes	tribe	NOUN
cjah-1430	179	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	179	42	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	179	43	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjah-1430	179	44	communities	community	NOUN
cjah-1430	179	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	179	46	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	179	47	europeanised	europeanised	ADJ
cjah-1430	179	48	africans	africans	PROPN
cjah-1430	179	49	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	179	50	burns	burn	VERB
cjah-1430	179	51	1972	1972	NUM
cjah-1430	179	52	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	179	53	26	26	NUM
cjah-1430	179	54	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	179	55	26	26	NUM
cjah-1430	179	56	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	179	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	180	1	such	such	DET
cjah-1430	180	2	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	180	3	division	division	NOUN
cjah-1430	180	4	connotes	connote	VERB
cjah-1430	180	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	180	6	recipe	recipe	NOUN
cjah-1430	180	7	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	180	8	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjah-1430	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	180	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjah-1430	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	180	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cjah-1430	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	181	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjah-1430	181	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	181	3	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	181	4	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	181	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	181	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	181	7	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	181	8	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	181	10	its	its	PRON
cjah-1430	181	11	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	181	12	has	have	AUX
cjah-1430	181	13	been	be	AUX
cjah-1430	181	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cjah-1430	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	181	16	amoebic	amoebic	NOUN
cjah-1430	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	181	18	taking	take	VERB
cjah-1430	181	19	different	different	ADJ
cjah-1430	181	20	shapes	shape	NOUN
cjah-1430	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	181	22	nomenclatures	nomenclature	NOUN
cjah-1430	181	23	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	181	24	different	different	ADJ
cjah-1430	181	25	times	time	NOUN
cjah-1430	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	182	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	182	2	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1430	182	3	imperialistic	imperialistic	ADJ
cjah-1430	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	182	5	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
cjah-1430	182	6	periods	period	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	7	started	start	VERB
cjah-1430	182	8	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	182	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	182	10	slave	slave	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	11	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	182	13	transformed	transform	VERB
cjah-1430	182	14	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	182	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	182	16	so	so	ADV
cjah-1430	182	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	182	18	called	call	VERB
cjah-1430	182	19	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cjah-1430	182	20	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	182	22	then	then	ADV
cjah-1430	182	23	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	182	25	neo	neo	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	26	-	-	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	27	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	182	29	currently	currently	ADV
cjah-1430	182	30	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	183	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjah-1430	183	2	her	her	PRON
cjah-1430	183	3	enormous	enormous	ADJ
cjah-1430	183	4	human	human	ADJ
cjah-1430	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	183	6	natural	natural	ADJ
cjah-1430	183	7	mineral	mineral	NOUN
cjah-1430	183	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	183	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	183	11	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	183	12	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	183	13	is	be	AUX
cjah-1430	183	14	still	still	ADV
cjah-1430	183	15	wallowing	wallow	VERB
cjah-1430	183	16	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	183	17	abject	abject	ADJ
cjah-1430	183	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjah-1430	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	183	20	penury	penury	NOUN
cjah-1430	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjah-1430	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	3	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	184	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
cjah-1430	184	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1430	184	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	184	8	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	184	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	10	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	184	11	all	all	DET
cjah-1430	184	12	levels	level	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	13	must	must	AUX
cjah-1430	184	14	think	think	VERB
cjah-1430	184	15	futuristically	futuristically	ADV
cjah-1430	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	184	17	harness	harness	ADJ
cjah-1430	184	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	184	19	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	20	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	184	21	humongous	humongous	ADJ
cjah-1430	184	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	24	both	both	CCONJ
cjah-1430	184	25	human	human	ADJ
cjah-1430	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	184	27	material	material	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	29	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	184	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	184	31	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	184	33	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	184	34	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	36	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjah-1430	184	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	184	38	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	39	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	184	40	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	184	41	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	184	43	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	45	instead	instead	ADV
cjah-1430	184	46	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	184	47	going	go	VERB
cjah-1430	184	48	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	49	cup	cup	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	50	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	51	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	184	52	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	53	hand	hand	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	54	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1430	184	55	soliciting	soliciting	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	56	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	184	57	aids	aid	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	184	59	loans	loan	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	60	that	that	PRON
cjah-1430	184	61	only	only	ADV
cjah-1430	184	62	entangles	entangle	VERB
cjah-1430	184	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	184	64	further	further	ADJ
cjah-1430	184	65	shackles	shackle	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	66	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	184	67	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	184	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	185	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1430	185	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	185	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	4	fail	fail	VERB
cjah-1430	185	5	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	185	6	this	this	DET
cjah-1430	185	7	regard	regard	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	185	9	then	then	ADV
cjah-1430	185	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	185	11	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	185	12	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	13	will	will	AUX
cjah-1430	185	14	remain	remain	VERB
cjah-1430	185	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	185	17	stricken	stricken	VERB
cjah-1430	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	185	19	backward	backward	ADV
cjah-1430	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	185	21	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	185	22	source	source	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	185	24	raw	raw	ADJ
cjah-1430	185	25	materials	material	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	185	27	market	market	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	28	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	185	29	finished	finished	ADJ
cjah-1430	185	30	products	product	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	185	32	subservient	subservient	VERB
cjah-1430	185	33	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	185	34	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	185	35	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1430	185	36	continents	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	185	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	186	1	reference	reference	NOUN
cjah-1430	186	2	achebe	achebe	PROPN
cjah-1430	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	186	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cjah-1430	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	186	6	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1430	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	187	1	there	there	PRON
cjah-1430	187	2	was	be	VERB
cjah-1430	187	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	187	4	country	country	NOUN
cjah-1430	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	187	6	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	187	7	personal	personal	ADJ
cjah-1430	187	8	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	187	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	187	10	biafra	biafra	PROPN
cjah-1430	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	188	1	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	188	3	penguin	penguin	NOUN
cjah-1430	188	4	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1430	188	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	189	1	ames	ames	PROPN
cjah-1430	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	189	3	c.g	c.g	PROPN
cjah-1430	189	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	189	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	189	6	1934	1934	NUM
cjah-1430	189	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	190	1	gazetteer	gazetteer	NOUN
cjah-1430	190	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	190	3	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	190	4	province	province	PROPN
cjah-1430	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	190	6	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	190	7	native	native	PROPN
cjah-1430	190	8	administration	administration	PROPN
cjah-1430	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	191	1	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	191	3	frank	frank	PROPN
cjah-1430	191	4	cass	cass	PROPN
cjah-1430	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	191	6	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	192	1	cain	cain	PROPN
cjah-1430	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	192	3	p.j	p.j	PROPN
cjah-1430	192	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	192	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjah-1430	192	6	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
cjah-1430	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	192	8	a.g	a.g	PROPN
cjah-1430	192	9	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	192	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	192	11	2002	2002	NUM
cjah-1430	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	193	1	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	193	2	imperialism	imperialism	PROPN
cjah-1430	193	3	1688	1688	NUM
cjah-1430	193	4	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	193	5	2000	2000	NUM
cjah-1430	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	194	1	harlow	harlow	PROPN
cjah-1430	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	194	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
cjah-1430	194	4	education	education	PROPN
cjah-1430	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	195	1	chamberlain	chamberlain	NOUN
cjah-1430	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	195	3	m.e	m.e	PROPN
cjah-1430	195	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	195	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	195	6	1984	1984	NUM
cjah-1430	195	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	196	1	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	196	3	social	social	ADJ
cjah-1430	196	4	reform	reform	NOUN
cjah-1430	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	197	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	197	2	c.c	c.c	PROPN
cjah-1430	197	3	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	197	4	eldridg	eldridg	PROPN
cjah-1430	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	198	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cjah-1430	198	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	198	6	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	198	7	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	198	8	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	198	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	198	10	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjah-1430	198	11	century	century	NOUN
cjah-1430	198	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	199	1	hong	hong	PROPN
cjah-1430	199	2	kong	kong	PROPN
cjah-1430	199	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	199	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cjah-1430	199	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
cjah-1430	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	200	1	crowder	crowder	PROPN
cjah-1430	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	200	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cjah-1430	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	200	5	1962	1962	NUM
cjah-1430	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	201	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	201	2	story	story	NOUN
cjah-1430	201	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	201	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	202	1	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	202	3	faber	faber	NOUN
cjah-1430	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	202	5	faber	faber	PROPN
cjah-1430	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	203	1	dalyop	dalyop	NOUN
cjah-1430	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	203	3	d.d	d.d	PROPN
cjah-1430	203	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	203	6	2018	2018	NUM
cjah-1430	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	204	1	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	204	2	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	204	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	204	4	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	204	5	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	204	7	coerced	coerced	ADJ
cjah-1430	204	8	proletarianisation	proletarianisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	204	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	204	10	berom	berom	ADP
cjah-1430	204	11	land	land	NOUN
cjah-1430	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	204	13	northern	northern	PROPN
cjah-1430	204	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	204	16	1902	1902	NUM
cjah-1430	204	17	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	204	18	1960	1960	NUM
cjah-1430	204	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	205	1	sarjana	sarjana	PROPN
cjah-1430	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	205	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	205	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	205	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	205	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cjah-1430	205	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	205	8	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	205	10	social	social	ADJ
cjah-1430	205	11	sciences	science	NOUN
cjah-1430	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	205	13	33	33	NUM
cjah-1430	205	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	205	15	2	2	NUM
cjah-1430	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	205	18	43	43	NUM
cjah-1430	205	19	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	205	20	58	58	NUM
cjah-1430	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	206	1	https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/sarjana	https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/sarjana	PROPN
cjah-1430	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	207	1	dalyop	dalyop	NOUN
cjah-1430	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	207	3	d.d	d.d	PROPN
cjah-1430	207	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	207	6	2019	2019	NUM
cjah-1430	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	208	1	taxation	taxation	NOUN
cjah-1430	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	208	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	208	4	veritable	veritable	ADJ
cjah-1430	208	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cjah-1430	208	6	for	for	ADP
cjah-1430	208	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	208	8	coerced	coerce	VERB
cjah-1430	208	9	proletarianisation	proletarianisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	208	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	208	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	208	12	berom	berom	ADJ
cjah-1430	208	13	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1430	208	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	208	15	northern	northern	PROPN
cjah-1430	208	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	208	18	1902	1902	NUM
cjah-1430	208	19	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	208	20	1960	1960	NUM
cjah-1430	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	209	1	sejarah	sejarah	PROPN
cjah-1430	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	210	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	210	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	210	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	210	4	department	department	NOUN
cjah-1430	210	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	210	6	history,27(2	history,27(2	PROPN
cjah-1430	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	210	9	1	1	NUM
cjah-1430	210	10	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	210	11	16	16	NUM
cjah-1430	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	211	1	https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/sejarah	https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/sejarah	PROPN
cjah-1430	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	212	1	etherington	etherington	PROPN
cjah-1430	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	212	3	n.	n.	NOUN
cjah-1430	212	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	212	5	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	213	1	theories	theory	NOUN
cjah-1430	213	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	213	3	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	213	4	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	213	5	southern	southern	PROPN
cjah-1430	213	6	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	213	7	revisited	revisit	VERB
cjah-1430	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	214	1	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	214	2	affairs	affair	NOUN
cjah-1430	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	214	4	81	81	NUM
cjah-1430	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	214	6	324	324	NUM
cjah-1430	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	215	1	falola	falola	PROPN
cjah-1430	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	215	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cjah-1430	215	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjah-1430	215	5	aderinto	aderinto	PROPN
cjah-1430	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	215	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cjah-1430	215	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	215	9	2010	2010	NUM
cjah-1430	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	216	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	216	3	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
cjah-1430	216	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	216	5	writing	write	VERB
cjah-1430	216	6	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	217	1	new	new	PROPN
cjah-1430	217	2	york	york	PROPN
cjah-1430	217	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	217	4	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1430	217	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	217	6	rochester	rochester	PROPN
cjah-1430	217	7	press	press	PROPN
cjah-1430	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	218	1	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	218	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjah-1430	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	218	5	1981	1981	NUM
cjah-1430	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	219	1	capital	capital	NOUN
cjah-1430	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	219	3	labour	labour	NOUN
cjah-1430	219	4	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	219	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	219	6	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	219	7	mines	mine	NOUN
cjah-1430	219	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	220	1	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	220	3	longman	longman	PROPN
cjah-1430	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	221	1	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	221	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjah-1430	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	221	5	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	222	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	222	2	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	222	3	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	222	5	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	222	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	222	7	from	from	ADP
cjah-1430	222	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	222	9	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	222	10	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	222	11	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	222	12	amalgamated	amalgamated	VERB
cjah-1430	222	13	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	222	14	mines	mine	NOUN
cjah-1430	222	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	222	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	222	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	222	18	atmn	atmn	NOUN
cjah-1430	222	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	223	1	african	african	PROPN
cjah-1430	223	2	studies	studies	PROPN
cjah-1430	223	3	institute	institute	PROPN
cjah-1430	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	223	5	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1430	223	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	223	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	223	8	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
cjah-1430	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	223	10	south	south	PROPN
cjah-1430	223	11	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	223	13	august	august	PROPN
cjah-1430	223	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	224	1	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	224	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjah-1430	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	224	5	1984	1984	NUM
cjah-1430	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	225	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	225	2	making	making	NOUN
cjah-1430	225	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	225	4	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
cjah-1430	225	5	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	225	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	225	8	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1430	225	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	225	10	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	225	11	society	society	NOUN
cjah-1430	225	12	since	since	SCONJ
cjah-1430	225	13	1800	1800	NUM
cjah-1430	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	226	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
cjah-1430	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	226	3	indiana	indiana	PROPN
cjah-1430	226	4	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1430	226	5	press	press	NOUN
cjah-1430	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	227	1	freund	freund	PROPN
cjah-1430	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	227	3	w.m	w.m	PROPN
cjah-1430	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	227	6	1981	1981	NUM
cjah-1430	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	228	1	labour	labour	NOUN
cjah-1430	228	2	migration	migration	NOUN
cjah-1430	228	3	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	228	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	228	5	northern	northern	ADJ
cjah-1430	228	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	228	7	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	228	8	mines	mine	NOUN
cjah-1430	228	9	1903	1903	NUM
cjah-1430	228	10	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	228	11	1945	1945	NUM
cjah-1430	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	229	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	229	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	229	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	229	4	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1430	229	5	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	229	7	22(1	22(1	NUM
cjah-1430	229	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	229	10	73	73	NUM
cjah-1430	229	11	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	229	12	84	84	NUM
cjah-1430	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	230	1	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
cjah-1430	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	230	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cjah-1430	230	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjah-1430	230	5	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cjah-1430	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	230	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cjah-1430	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	230	9	1976	1976	NUM
cjah-1430	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	231	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	231	2	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	231	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	231	4	free	free	ADJ
cjah-1430	231	5	trade	trade	NOUN
cjah-1430	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	232	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	232	2	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	1	roger	roger	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	2	louis	louis	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	4	w.m	w.m	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	7	ed	ed	NOUN
cjah-1430	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	11	new	new	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	12	york	york	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	14	franklin	franklin	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	15	watts	watts	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	17	galtung	galtung	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cjah-1430	233	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	21	1971	1971	NUM
cjah-1430	233	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	234	1	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	234	2	structural	structural	ADJ
cjah-1430	234	3	theory	theory	NOUN
cjah-1430	234	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	234	5	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	235	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	235	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	235	3	peace	peace	NOUN
cjah-1430	235	4	research,8	research,8	NOUN
cjah-1430	235	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	235	6	2	2	NUM
cjah-1430	235	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	235	9	81	81	NUM
cjah-1430	235	10	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	235	11	117	117	NUM
cjah-1430	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	236	1	general	general	ADJ
cjah-1430	236	2	act	act	PROPN
cjah-1430	236	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	236	4	1884	1884	NUM
cjah-1430	236	5	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	236	6	1885	1885	NUM
cjah-1430	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	236	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	236	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	236	10	conference	conference	NOUN
cjah-1430	236	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	236	12	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cjah-1430	236	13	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	236	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	236	15	conquest	conquest	NOUN
cjah-1430	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	236	17	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	236	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	236	19	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	236	20	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	236	21	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	236	22	powers	power	NOUN
cjah-1430	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	236	24	http://www.waado.org/colonial_rule/general_documents/berlin_act_1885	http://www.waado.org/colonial_rule/general_documents/berlin_act_1885	NOUN
cjah-1430	236	25	.html	.html	PUNCT
cjah-1430	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	236	27	accessed	access	VERB
cjah-1430	236	28	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	236	29	29th	29th	ADJ
cjah-1430	236	30	april	april	PROPN
cjah-1430	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	236	32	2018	2018	NUM
cjah-1430	236	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	237	1	grace	grace	NOUN
cjah-1430	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	237	3	j.j	j.j	PROPN
cjah-1430	237	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	237	6	1982	1982	NUM
cjah-1430	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	238	1	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	238	2	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	238	3	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	238	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	238	5	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	238	6	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	238	7	before	before	ADP
cjah-1430	238	8	1920	1920	NUM
cjah-1430	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	239	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	239	2	e.	e.	PROPN
cjah-1430	239	3	isichei	isichei	PROPN
cjah-1430	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	239	5	ed.).studies	ed.).studie	NOUN
cjah-1430	239	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	239	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	239	8	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	239	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	239	10	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	239	11	state	state	PROPN
cjah-1430	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	239	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	240	1	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	240	3	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cjah-1430	240	4	press	press	PROPN
cjah-1430	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	241	1	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
cjah-1430	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	241	3	h.l	h.l	PROPN
cjah-1430	241	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	241	6	1967	1967	NUM
cjah-1430	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	242	1	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1430	242	2	imperialism	imperialism	PROPN
cjah-1430	242	3	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	242	4	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	243	1	united	united	PROPN
cjah-1430	243	2	states	states	PROPN
cjah-1430	243	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	243	4	america	america	PROPN
cjah-1430	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	243	6	henry	henry	PROPN
cjah-1430	243	7	holt	holt	PROPN
cjah-1430	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	243	9	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	244	1	klaus	klaus	PROPN
cjah-1430	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	244	3	k.e	k.e	PROPN
cjah-1430	244	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	244	6	1963	1963	NUM
cjah-1430	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	245	1	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	245	2	colonial	colonial	PROPN
cjah-1430	245	3	theories	theory	NOUN
cjah-1430	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	246	1	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	246	3	frank	frank	PROPN
cjah-1430	246	4	cass	cass	PROPN
cjah-1430	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	246	6	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	247	1	kubicek	kubicek	PROPN
cjah-1430	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	248	1	r.v	r.v	PROPN
cjah-1430	248	2	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	248	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	248	4	1969	1969	NUM
cjah-1430	248	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	249	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	249	2	administration	administration	NOUN
cjah-1430	249	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	249	4	imperialism	imperialism	PROPN
cjah-1430	249	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	249	6	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cjah-1430	249	7	chamberlain	chamberlain	PROPN
cjah-1430	249	8	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	249	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	249	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1430	249	11	office	office	NOUN
cjah-1430	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	250	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
cjah-1430	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	250	3	kingsport	kingsport	PROPN
cjah-1430	250	4	press	press	PROPN
cjah-1430	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	251	1	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
cjah-1430	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	251	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cjah-1430	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	251	5	2011	2011	NUM
cjah-1430	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	252	1	ghosts	ghost	NOUN
cjah-1430	252	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	252	3	empire	empire	NOUN
cjah-1430	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	253	1	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	253	2	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	253	3	legacies	legacy	NOUN
cjah-1430	253	4	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	253	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	253	6	modern	modern	ADJ
cjah-1430	253	7	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	254	1	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	254	3	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
cjah-1430	254	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cjah-1430	254	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	255	1	laws	law	NOUN
cjah-1430	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	255	3	h.w	h.w	PROPN
cjah-1430	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	255	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	255	6	1953	1953	NUM
cjah-1430	255	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	256	1	reminiscences	reminiscence	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	256	3	colonel	colonel	PROPN
cjah-1430	256	4	henry	henry	PROPN
cjah-1430	256	5	williams	williams	PROPN
cjah-1430	256	6	laws	law	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	7	on	on	ADP
cjah-1430	256	8	his	his	PRON
cjah-1430	256	9	arrival	arrival	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	10	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	256	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	256	12	plateau	plateau	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	13	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	256	14	1903	1903	NUM
cjah-1430	256	15	during	during	ADP
cjah-1430	256	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	256	17	50th	50th	ADJ
cjah-1430	256	18	anniversary	anniversary	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	19	at	at	ADP
cjah-1430	256	20	yelwa	yelwa	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	21	club	club	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	22	organised	organise	VERB
cjah-1430	256	23	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	256	24	1953	1953	NUM
cjah-1430	256	25	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	256	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	256	27	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
cjah-1430	256	28	chamber	chamber	PROPN
cjah-1430	256	29	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	256	30	mines	mine	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	256	32	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cjah-1430	256	33	notes	note	NOUN
cjah-1430	256	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	257	1	maclennan	maclennan	PROPN
cjah-1430	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	257	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cjah-1430	257	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cjah-1430	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	257	6	2018	2018	NUM
cjah-1430	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	258	1	europa	europa	NOUN
cjah-1430	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	258	3	how	how	SCONJ
cjah-1430	258	4	europe	europe	PROPN
cjah-1430	258	5	shaped	shape	VERB
cjah-1430	258	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	258	7	modern	modern	ADJ
cjah-1430	258	8	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1430	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	259	1	new	new	PROPN
cjah-1430	259	2	york	york	PROPN
cjah-1430	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	259	4	pegasus	pegasus	PROPN
cjah-1430	259	5	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1430	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	260	1	madugu	madugu	PROPN
cjah-1430	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	260	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cjah-1430	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	260	5	1994	1994	NUM
cjah-1430	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	261	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	261	2	biography	biography	NOUN
cjah-1430	261	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	261	4	dr	dr	PROPN
cjah-1430	261	5	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	261	6	fom	fom	PROPN
cjah-1430	261	7	bot	bot	PROPN
cjah-1430	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	261	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	261	10	gbong	gbong	NOUN
cjah-1430	261	11	gwom	gwom	PROPN
cjah-1430	261	12	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	261	13	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	262	1	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	262	2	-	-	PROPN
cjah-1430	262	3	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	262	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	262	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	262	6	ehindero	ehindero	PROPN
cjah-1430	262	7	press	press	PROPN
cjah-1430	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	263	1	meredith	meredith	PROPN
cjah-1430	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	263	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cjah-1430	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	263	5	2005	2005	NUM
cjah-1430	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	264	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	264	2	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1430	264	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	264	4	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	264	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	264	6	a	a	DET
cjah-1430	264	7	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	264	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	264	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	264	10	continent	continent	NOUN
cjah-1430	264	11	since	since	SCONJ
cjah-1430	264	12	independence	independence	NOUN
cjah-1430	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	265	1	britain	britain	PROPN
cjah-1430	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	265	3	simon	simon	PROPN
cjah-1430	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	265	5	schuster	schuster	PROPN
cjah-1430	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	266	1	morrison	morrison	PROPN
cjah-1430	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	266	3	j.h	j.h	PROPN
cjah-1430	266	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	266	6	1976	1976	NUM
cjah-1430	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	267	1	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	267	2	plateau	plateau	PROPN
cjah-1430	267	3	societies	society	NOUN
cjah-1430	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	267	5	internal	internal	ADJ
cjah-1430	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	267	7	external	external	ADJ
cjah-1430	267	8	influences	influence	NOUN
cjah-1430	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	267	10	1800	1800	NUM
cjah-1430	267	11	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	267	12	1935	1935	NUM
cjah-1430	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	268	1	phd	phd	NOUN
cjah-1430	268	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
cjah-1430	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	268	4	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1430	268	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	268	6	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
cjah-1430	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	269	1	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1430	269	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	269	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	269	4	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	269	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	269	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	269	8	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	269	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	269	10	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	269	11	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	270	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	270	2	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	270	3	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	271	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	271	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	271	4	10	10	NUM
cjah-1430	271	5	11	11	NUM
cjah-1430	271	6	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1430	271	7	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	271	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	271	9	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1430	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	271	11	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1430	271	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	271	13	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1430	271	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	271	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1430	271	16	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	272	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	272	2	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1430	272	3	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1430	273	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	273	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1430	273	4	national	national	PROPN
cjah-1430	273	5	museum	museum	PROPN
cjah-1430	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	274	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	274	2	1982).the	1982).the	NUM
cjah-1430	274	3	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	274	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	274	5	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	274	6	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	274	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	274	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	275	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cjah-1430	275	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
cjah-1430	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	275	4	national	national	PROPN
cjah-1430	275	5	museum	museum	PROPN
cjah-1430	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	275	7	jos	jos	PROPN
cjah-1430	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	275	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	276	1	nicolaus	nicolaus	PROPN
cjah-1430	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	276	3	g.r	g.r	PROPN
cjah-1430	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	276	6	1954	1954	NUM
cjah-1430	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	277	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	277	2	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1430	277	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cjah-1430	277	4	to	to	PART
cjah-1430	277	5	locate	locate	VERB
cjah-1430	277	6	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	277	7	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
cjah-1430	277	8	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	277	9	northern	northern	PROPN
cjah-1430	277	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	277	11	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	277	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	277	13	niger	niger	NOUN
cjah-1430	277	14	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	277	16	1902	1902	NUM
cjah-1430	277	17	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	277	18	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	277	20	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cjah-1430	277	21	notes	note	NOUN
cjah-1430	277	22	written	write	VERB
cjah-1430	277	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	277	24	signed	sign	VERB
cjah-1430	277	25	by	by	ADP
cjah-1430	277	26	him	he	PRON
cjah-1430	277	27	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	277	28	january	january	PROPN
cjah-1430	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	278	1	o'brien	o'brien	PROPN
cjah-1430	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	278	3	p.k	p.k	PROPN
cjah-1430	278	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	278	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	278	6	1988	1988	NUM
cjah-1430	278	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	279	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	279	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cjah-1430	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	279	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1430	279	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	279	6	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	279	7	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	279	8	1864	1864	NUM
cjah-1430	279	9	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	279	10	1914	1914	NUM
cjah-1430	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	280	1	past	past	NOUN
cjah-1430	280	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	280	3	present	present	ADJ
cjah-1430	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	280	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	280	6	120	120	NUM
cjah-1430	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	280	9	august	august	PROPN
cjah-1430	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	281	1	phimister	phimister	NOUN
cjah-1430	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	281	3	i.	i.	PROPN
cjah-1430	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	281	5	2008	2008	NUM
cjah-1430	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	282	1	corners	corner	NOUN
cjah-1430	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	282	3	company	company	NOUN
cjah-1430	282	4	mongering	mongering	NOUN
cjah-1430	282	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	282	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	282	7	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	282	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	282	10	city	city	NOUN
cjah-1430	282	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	282	12	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	282	14	1909	1909	NUM
cjah-1430	282	15	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	282	16	1912	1912	NUM
cjah-1430	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	283	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	283	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	283	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	283	4	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cjah-1430	283	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	283	6	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
cjah-1430	283	7	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	283	9	28(2	28(2	NUM
cjah-1430	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	283	12	23	23	NUM
cjah-1430	283	13	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	283	14	41.(doi	41.(doi	NUM
cjah-1430	283	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	283	16	10.1080/03086530008583088	10.1080/03086530008583088	NUM
cjah-1430	283	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	283	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	284	1	plotnicov	plotnicov	PROPN
cjah-1430	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	284	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cjah-1430	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	284	5	1967	1967	NUM
cjah-1430	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	285	1	strangers	stranger	NOUN
cjah-1430	285	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1430	285	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	285	4	city	city	NOUN
cjah-1430	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	286	1	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cjah-1430	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	286	3	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1430	286	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	286	5	pittsburgh	pittsburgh	PROPN
cjah-1430	286	6	press	press	NOUN
cjah-1430	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	287	1	rodney	rodney	PROPN
cjah-1430	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	287	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cjah-1430	287	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	287	5	1972	1972	NUM
cjah-1430	287	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	288	1	how	how	SCONJ
cjah-1430	288	2	europe	europe	PROPN
cjah-1430	288	3	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	PROPN
cjah-1430	288	4	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1430	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	289	1	london	london	PROPN
cjah-1430	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	289	3	bogle	bogle	PROPN
cjah-1430	289	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	289	5	l	l	NOUN
cjah-1430	289	6	'	'	PART
cjah-1430	289	7	overture	overture	ADJ
cjah-1430	289	8	publications	publication	NOUN
cjah-1430	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	290	1	ross	ross	PROPN
cjah-1430	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	290	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cjah-1430	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	290	5	2014	2014	NUM
cjah-1430	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	291	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	291	2	tin	tin	NOUN
cjah-1430	291	3	frontier	frontier	NOUN
cjah-1430	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	291	5	mining	mining	NOUN
cjah-1430	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	291	7	empire	empire	NOUN
cjah-1430	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	291	9	environment	environment	NOUN
cjah-1430	291	10	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	291	11	southeast	southeast	PROPN
cjah-1430	291	12	asia	asia	PROPN
cjah-1430	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	291	14	1830s1930s	1830s1930s	NUM
cjah-1430	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	292	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjah-1430	292	2	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	292	4	19	19	NUM
cjah-1430	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	292	6	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	292	9	36	36	NUM
cjah-1430	292	10	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	292	11	48	48	NUM
cjah-1430	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	293	1	doi	doi	NOUN
cjah-1430	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	293	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
cjah-1430	293	4	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	293	5	envhis	envhis	PROPN
cjah-1430	293	6	/	/	SYM
cjah-1430	293	7	emu032	emu032	PROPN
cjah-1430	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	294	1	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
cjah-1430	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	294	3	e.p	e.p	PROPN
cjah-1430	294	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	294	6	1983	1983	NUM
cjah-1430	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	295	1	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
cjah-1430	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	295	3	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	295	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	295	5	john	john	PROPN
cjah-1430	295	6	stuart	stuart	PROPN
cjah-1430	295	7	mill	mill	PROPN
cjah-1430	295	8	's	's	PART
cjah-1430	295	9	defence	defence	NOUN
cjah-1430	295	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	295	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	295	12	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	295	13	empire	empire	NOUN
cjah-1430	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	296	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1430	296	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	296	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	296	4	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	296	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	296	6	ideas,44(4	ideas,44(4	PROPN
cjah-1430	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	296	9	599	599	NUM
cjah-1430	296	10	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	296	11	617	617	NUM
cjah-1430	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	297	1	tamuno	tamuno	PROPN
cjah-1430	297	2	t.n	t.n	PROPN
cjah-1430	297	3	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	297	5	2001	2001	NUM
cjah-1430	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	298	1	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	298	2	colonial	colonial	PROPN
cjah-1430	298	3	administration	administration	NOUN
cjah-1430	298	4	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	298	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	298	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	298	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	298	8	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjah-1430	298	9	century	century	NOUN
cjah-1430	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	299	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	299	2	o	o	PROPN
cjah-1430	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	300	1	ikeme	ikeme	NOUN
cjah-1430	300	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	300	3	ed.),groundwork	ed.),groundwork	NOUN
cjah-1430	300	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	300	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1430	300	6	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1430	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	301	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
cjah-1430	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	301	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1430	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	301	5	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
cjah-1430	301	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cjah-1430	301	7	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1430	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	302	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
cjah-1430	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	302	3	a.j.p	a.j.p	ADJ
cjah-1430	302	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	302	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	302	6	1976	1976	NUM
cjah-1430	302	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	303	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	303	2	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cjah-1430	303	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	303	4	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	304	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1430	304	2	w.m	w.m	PROPN
cjah-1430	304	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	304	4	roger	roger	PROPN
cjah-1430	304	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1430	304	6	louis	louis	PROPN
cjah-1430	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	304	8	ed	ed	NOUN
cjah-1430	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	304	12	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	305	1	new	new	PROPN
cjah-1430	305	2	york	york	PROPN
cjah-1430	305	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	306	1	franklin	franklin	PROPN
cjah-1430	306	2	watts	watts	PROPN
cjah-1430	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	307	1	thornton	thornton	PROPN
cjah-1430	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	307	3	a.p	a.p	PROPN
cjah-1430	307	4	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1430	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	307	6	1962	1962	NUM
cjah-1430	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	308	1	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cjah-1430	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	309	1	international	international	ADJ
cjah-1430	309	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1430	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	309	4	17	17	NUM
cjah-1430	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	309	6	4	4	NUM
cjah-1430	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	309	9	335	335	NUM
cjah-1430	309	10	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	309	11	357	357	NUM
cjah-1430	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	310	1	torrent	torrent	PROPN
cjah-1430	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	310	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cjah-1430	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1430	310	5	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1430	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1430	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	311	1	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1430	311	2	decolonisation	decolonisation	NOUN
cjah-1430	311	3	1919	1919	NUM
cjah-1430	311	4	-	-	SYM
cjah-1430	311	5	1984	1984	NUM
cjah-1430	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	312	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1430	312	2	politics	politic	NOUN
cjah-1430	312	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1430	312	4	power	power	NOUN
cjah-1430	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1430	312	6	liberation	liberation	NOUN
cjah-1430	312	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1430	312	8	influence	influence	NOUN
cjah-1430	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	313	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cjah-1430	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1430	313	3	presses	press	NOUN
cjah-1430	313	4	universitaires	universitaire	NOUN
cjah-1430	313	5	de	de	PROPN
cjah-1430	313	6	france	france	PROPN
cjah-1430	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1430	314	1	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	2	1	1	NUM
cjah-1430	314	3	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	4	2	2	NUM
cjah-1430	314	5	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	6	3	3	NUM
cjah-1430	314	7	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	8	4	4	NUM
cjah-1430	314	9	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	10	5	5	NUM
cjah-1430	314	11	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	12	6	6	NUM
cjah-1430	314	13	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	14	7	7	NUM
cjah-1430	314	15	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	16	8	8	NUM
cjah-1430	314	17	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	18	9	9	NUM
cjah-1430	314	19	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	20	10	10	NUM
cjah-1430	314	21	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1430	314	22	11	11	NUM