id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cjah-1431	1	1	text	text	NOUN
cjah-1431	1	2	book	book	NOUN
cjah-1431	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	1	4	pdf	pdf	PROPN
cjah-1431	1	5	sis	sis	PROPN
cjah-1431	1	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	2	1	noelle	noelle	PROPN
cjah-1431	2	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cjah-1431	2	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	2	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	2	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	2	7	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	8	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	2	9	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	2	10	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	11	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	2	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	2	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	2	14	universities	universities	PROPN
cjah-1431	2	15	commission	commission	PROPN
cjah-1431	2	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	2	17	nuc	nuc	PROPN
cjah-1431	2	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	2	19	into	into	ADP
cjah-1431	2	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	2	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	2	22	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	23	system	system	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	24	for	for	SCONJ
cjah-1431	2	25	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	2	26	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	2	27	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	2	28	learnt	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	2	29	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	2	30	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	2	31	general	general	ADJ
cjah-1431	2	32	studies	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	2	34	gs	gs	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	2	36	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	37	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	2	38	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	2	39	come	come	VERB
cjah-1431	2	40	without	without	ADP
cjah-1431	2	41	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	2	42	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
cjah-1431	2	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	2	45	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	2	46	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	2	47	starting	start	VERB
cjah-1431	2	48	something	something	PRON
cjah-1431	2	49	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	2	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	3	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	3	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	3	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	3	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	3	5	field	field	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	6	report	report	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	3	8	what	what	PRON
cjah-1431	3	9	were	be	AUX
cjah-1431	3	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
cjah-1431	3	11	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	3	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	3	13	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1431	3	14	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	3	16	some	some	DET
cjah-1431	3	17	novel	novel	ADJ
cjah-1431	3	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	19	applied	apply	VERB
cjah-1431	3	20	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	3	21	make	make	VERB
cjah-1431	3	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjah-1431	3	23	progress	progress	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	24	while	while	SCONJ
cjah-1431	3	25	teaching	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	3	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	3	27	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	28	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	3	29	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	3	30	sessions	session	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	31	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	3	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	3	33	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	3	34	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	3	35	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1431	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	3	37	toru	toru	PROPN
cjah-1431	3	38	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	3	39	orua	orua	PROPN
cjah-1431	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	3	41	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	42	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	3	44	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	3	45	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	3	46	ag	ag	PROPN
cjah-1431	3	47	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	3	48	director	director	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	49	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	3	50	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	3	51	institute	institute	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	52	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	3	53	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	3	54	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	3	56	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
cjah-1431	3	57	translations	translation	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	58	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	3	59	ifl	ifl	PROPN
cjah-1431	3	60	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	3	61	bt	bt	NOUN
cjah-1431	3	62	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	3	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	4	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	4	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	3	include	include	VERB
cjah-1431	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	4	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	4	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	4	8	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	4	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	4	10	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	4	11	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	4	13	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	4	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	4	17	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	4	19	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	4	20	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	21	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	4	23	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	4	25	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	4	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjah-1431	4	28	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	29	periods	period	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	4	31	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	4	33	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjah-1431	4	34	number	number	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	35	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	4	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	37	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	4	38	attend	attend	VERB
cjah-1431	4	39	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	4	40	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	4	41	large	large	ADJ
cjah-1431	4	42	classes	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	43	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	4	44	effective	effective	ADJ
cjah-1431	4	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	5	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	5	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	3	found	find	VERB
cjah-1431	5	4	out	out	ADP
cjah-1431	5	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	5	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	5	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	5	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	5	11	participation	participation	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	5	13	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	14	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	5	15	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	5	16	recorded	record	VERB
cjah-1431	5	17	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	5	18	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	5	19	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	21	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	5	22	motivate	motivate	VERB
cjah-1431	5	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	5	24	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	5	26	remain	remain	VERB
cjah-1431	5	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cjah-1431	5	28	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	5	29	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	5	30	task	task	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	5	32	instead	instead	ADV
cjah-1431	5	33	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	5	34	losing	lose	VERB
cjah-1431	5	35	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	36	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1431	5	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	5	38	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	39	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjah-1431	5	40	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	5	41	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	5	42	showing	show	VERB
cjah-1431	5	43	much	much	ADJ
cjah-1431	5	44	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	6	1	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	6	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	6	4	use	use	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	6	6	call	call	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	6	8	response	response	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	9	system	system	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	10	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	6	11	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	6	12	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	6	13	minimise	minimise	VERB
cjah-1431	6	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	6	15	absence	absence	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	6	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	6	18	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	6	21	leverage	leverage	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	22	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	6	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	6	24	short	short	ADJ
cjah-1431	6	25	period	period	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	6	27	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	28	allotted	allot	VERB
cjah-1431	6	29	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	6	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	6	31	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	7	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	7	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	3	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	7	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	7	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	7	6	view	view	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	7	8	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	7	9	these	these	DET
cjah-1431	7	10	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	11	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	7	12	attended	attend	VERB
cjah-1431	7	13	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	7	14	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	7	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	7	16	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	7	17	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	7	20	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	7	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjah-1431	7	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	7	24	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	7	25	lot	lot	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	7	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	28	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	7	29	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	7	30	recorded	record	VERB
cjah-1431	7	31	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	7	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	7	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	7	35	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	7	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	7	38	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	39	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	7	40	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	7	41	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	7	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cjah-1431	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	8	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	8	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	8	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	8	7	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	8	9	uat	uat	PROPN
cjah-1431	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	8	11	ifl	ifl	PROPN
cjah-1431	8	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	8	13	bt	bt	PROPN
cjah-1431	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	8	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	8	16	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	8	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cjah-1431	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	2	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	9	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	9	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	9	6	field	field	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	7	report	report	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	9	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	9	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	9	12	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	13	experienced	experience	VERB
cjah-1431	9	14	teaching	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	9	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	9	16	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	9	18	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	9	19	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	20	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	9	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	9	22	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	9	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	9	24	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1431	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	9	26	toru	toru	PROPN
cjah-1431	9	27	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	9	28	orua	orua	PROPN
cjah-1431	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	9	30	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	31	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	9	33	observing	observe	VERB
cjah-1431	9	34	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	9	35	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	36	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	37	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	9	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	9	39	ag	ag	PROPN
cjah-1431	9	40	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	9	41	director	director	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	42	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	9	43	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	9	44	institute	institute	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	45	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	9	46	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	9	47	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	9	49	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
cjah-1431	9	50	translations	translation	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	51	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	9	52	ifl	ifl	PROPN
cjah-1431	9	53	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	9	54	bt	bt	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	55	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	9	56	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	9	57	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	9	58	bayelsa	bayelsa	PROPN
cjah-1431	9	59	medical	medical	ADJ
cjah-1431	9	60	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	9	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	10	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	10	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	10	3	last	last	ADJ
cjah-1431	10	4	few	few	ADJ
cjah-1431	10	5	years	year	NOUN
cjah-1431	10	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	10	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	10	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	10	9	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	10	10	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	10	11	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	10	12	added	add	VERB
cjah-1431	10	13	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	10	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	10	15	list	list	NOUN
cjah-1431	10	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	10	17	gst	gst	NOUN
cjah-1431	10	18	courses	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	10	19	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	10	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	10	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	10	22	universities	universities	PROPN
cjah-1431	10	23	commission	commission	PROPN
cjah-1431	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	11	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	11	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjah-1431	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	11	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	11	5	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	11	6	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	11	7	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	11	8	essential	essential	ADJ
cjah-1431	11	9	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	11	10	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
cjah-1431	11	11	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	11	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	11	13	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	11	14	surrounded	surround	VERB
cjah-1431	11	15	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	11	16	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	11	17	speaking	speak	VERB
cjah-1431	11	18	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	11	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	11	21	fact	fact	NOUN
cjah-1431	11	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	11	23	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	11	24	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	11	25	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	11	26	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1431	11	27	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	11	28	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	11	29	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	11	30	business	business	NOUN
cjah-1431	11	31	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1431	11	32	must	must	AUX
cjah-1431	11	33	have	have	AUX
cjah-1431	11	34	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	11	35	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1431	11	36	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	11	37	arriving	arrive	VERB
cjah-1431	11	38	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	11	39	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	11	40	decision	decision	NOUN
cjah-1431	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	12	1	according	accord	VERB
cjah-1431	12	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	12	3	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	12	4	article	article	NOUN
cjah-1431	12	5	written	write	VERB
cjah-1431	12	6	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	12	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	12	8	startupr	startupr	PROPN
cjah-1431	12	9	hong	hong	PROPN
cjah-1431	12	10	kong	kong	PROPN
cjah-1431	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	12	12	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	12	13	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	12	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	12	15	official	official	ADJ
cjah-1431	12	16	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	12	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	12	18	over	over	ADP
cjah-1431	12	19	29	29	NUM
cjah-1431	12	20	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	12	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	12	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	12	23	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1431	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	12	26	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	12	27	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	12	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	12	29	second	second	ADV
cjah-1431	12	30	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	12	31	most	most	ADV
cjah-1431	12	32	widely	widely	ADV
cjah-1431	12	33	spoken	speak	VERB
cjah-1431	12	34	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1431	12	35	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	12	36	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	12	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	12	38	european	european	PROPN
cjah-1431	12	39	union	union	PROPN
cjah-1431	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	13	1	so	so	ADV
cjah-1431	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	13	3	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	13	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	13	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	13	6	student	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	7	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	13	8	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	13	9	travel	travel	VERB
cjah-1431	13	10	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	13	11	european	european	ADJ
cjah-1431	13	12	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjah-1431	13	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	13	16	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	13	17	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	13	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	13	19	second	second	ADJ
cjah-1431	13	20	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	21	needed	need	VERB
cjah-1431	13	22	after	after	ADP
cjah-1431	13	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	13	24	english	english	ADJ
cjah-1431	13	25	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	13	27	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	13	28	some	some	DET
cjah-1431	13	29	cases	case	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	13	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	13	32	only	only	ADJ
cjah-1431	13	33	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	34	needed	need	VERB
cjah-1431	13	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	13	36	cf	cf	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	13	38	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1431	13	39	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	13	40	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	13	41	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	13	43	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	44	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	13	45	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1431	13	46	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	13	47	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1431	13	48	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	14	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	14	2	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1431	14	3	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1431	15	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	15	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1431	15	4	01	01	NUM
cjah-1431	15	5	marie	marie	PROPN
cjah-1431	15	6	therese	therese	PROPN
cjah-1431	15	7	teibowei	teibowei	PROPN
cjah-1431	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	15	9	mbemt@yahoo.com	mbemt@yahoo.com	NOUN
cjah-1431	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	15	11	department	department	PROPN
cjah-1431	15	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	15	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cjah-1431	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	15	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	15	16	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	15	18	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	15	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	15	20	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1431	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	15	22	toru	toru	PROPN
cjah-1431	15	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	15	24	orua	orua	PROPN
cjah-1431	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	15	26	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
cjah-1431	15	27	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	16	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	16	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	16	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	16	4	teaching	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	16	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	16	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	16	7	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	16	8	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	16	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	16	10	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	16	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	16	12	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	16	13	focus	focus	NOUN
cjah-1431	16	14	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	16	15	uat	uat	PROPN
cjah-1431	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	16	17	ifl	ifl	PROPN
cjah-1431	16	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	16	19	b	b	PROPN
cjah-1431	16	20	idegbekwe	idegbekwe	NOUN
cjah-1431	16	21	&	&	CCONJ
cjah-1431	16	22	teilanyo	teilanyo	PROPN
cjah-1431	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	16	24	2019	2019	NUM
cjah-1431	16	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	17	1	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	17	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	17	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cjah-1431	17	5	history	history	NOUN
cjah-1431	17	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	17	7	france	france	PROPN
cjah-1431	17	8	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	17	9	helped	help	VERB
cjah-1431	17	10	spread	spread	VERB
cjah-1431	17	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	17	12	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	17	13	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	17	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	17	15	modern	modern	ADJ
cjah-1431	17	16	world	world	NOUN
cjah-1431	17	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	17	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	17	19	same	same	ADJ
cjah-1431	17	20	way	way	NOUN
cjah-1431	17	21	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	17	22	english	english	PROPN
cjah-1431	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	18	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	18	2	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	18	3	led	lead	VERB
cjah-1431	18	4	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	18	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	18	6	situation	situation	NOUN
cjah-1431	18	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	18	8	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	18	9	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	18	10	are	be	VERB
cjah-1431	18	11	more	more	ADJ
cjah-1431	18	12	non	non	ADJ
cjah-1431	18	13	-	-	ADJ
cjah-1431	18	14	native	native	ADJ
cjah-1431	18	15	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	18	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjah-1431	18	17	than	than	ADP
cjah-1431	18	18	native	native	ADJ
cjah-1431	18	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cjah-1431	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	19	1	so	so	ADV
cjah-1431	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	19	3	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	19	4	is	be	VERB
cjah-1431	19	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	19	6	justification	justification	NOUN
cjah-1431	19	7	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	19	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	19	9	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	19	10	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	19	11	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	19	12	gst	gst	NOUN
cjah-1431	19	13	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	20	2	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	3	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	20	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	20	5	nuc	nuc	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	6	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	7	framework	framework	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	20	10	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	12	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	20	13	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	14	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	20	15	taught	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	20	16	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	20	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	20	18	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	20	20	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	22	uat	uat	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	24	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	20	25	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	20	26	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	20	27	semester	semester	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	28	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	29	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	30	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	20	31	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	20	32	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	33	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	34	students.uat	students.uat	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	35	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	20	36	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	20	37	alone	alone	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	38	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	20	39	embracing	embrace	VERB
cjah-1431	20	40	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	20	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	42	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	20	43	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	20	44	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	45	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	46	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	20	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	48	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	20	49	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	50	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	51	such	such	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	52	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	20	53	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	54	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	20	55	listed	list	VERB
cjah-1431	20	56	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	20	57	ezeodili	ezeodili	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	58	&	&	CCONJ
cjah-1431	20	59	ezeafulukwe	ezeafulukwe	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	61	2016	2016	NUM
cjah-1431	20	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	63	p.3	p.3	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	64	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	65	imo	imo	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	66	state	state	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	67	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	69	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	70	imsu	imsu	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	72	owerri	owerri	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	74	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	75	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	76	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	77	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	78	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	79	igbariam	igbariam	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	81	michael	michael	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	82	okpara	okpara	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	83	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	84	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	20	85	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	87	umudike	umudike	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	88	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	89	federal	federal	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	90	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	91	ndufu	ndufu	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	92	alukwu	alukwu	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	93	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	94	ebonyi	ebonyi	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	95	state	state	PROPN
cjah-1431	20	96	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	97	funai	funai	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	98	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	20	99	abakaliki	abakaliki	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	100	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	20	101	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	102	private	private	ADJ
cjah-1431	20	103	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	104	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	20	105	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	20	106	country	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	20	107	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	21	2	institute	institute	NOUN
cjah-1431	21	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	21	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	5	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	21	7	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	8	translations(ifl	translations(ifl	NOUN
cjah-1431	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	10	bt	bt	NOUN
cjah-1431	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	12	offers	offer	VERB
cjah-1431	21	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	14	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	21	15	such	such	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	16	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	21	17	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	21	russian	russian	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	23	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cjah-1431	21	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	25	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
cjah-1431	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	27	german	german	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	21	29	portuguese	portuguese	PROPN
cjah-1431	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	21	31	english	english	PROPN
cjah-1431	21	32	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	21	33	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	21	34	second	second	ADJ
cjah-1431	21	35	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	22	1	being	be	AUX
cjah-1431	22	2	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	22	3	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	22	4	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	22	5	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	22	6	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	22	7	were	be	AUX
cjah-1431	22	8	both	both	PRON
cjah-1431	22	9	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	22	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	22	11	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	22	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	22	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
cjah-1431	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	22	16	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	22	17	are	be	VERB
cjah-1431	22	18	bound	bind	VERB
cjah-1431	22	19	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	22	20	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	22	21	teething	teethe	VERB
cjah-1431	22	22	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	22	23	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	22	24	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	22	25	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjah-1431	22	26	here	here	ADV
cjah-1431	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	23	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	23	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	23	3	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	23	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	23	5	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1431	23	6	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	23	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	23	8	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	23	9	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1431	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	24	1	teibowei	teibowei	PROPN
cjah-1431	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	24	3	2017	2017	NUM
cjah-1431	24	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	24	5	carried	carry	VERB
cjah-1431	24	6	out	out	ADP
cjah-1431	24	7	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	24	8	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	24	9	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	24	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	24	11	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	24	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	24	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	24	15	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	24	16	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	24	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjah-1431	24	18	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	24	19	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
cjah-1431	24	20	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	25	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	25	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
cjah-1431	25	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	25	5	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
cjah-1431	25	6	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	25	7	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	25	10	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	25	12	retraining	retrain	VERB
cjah-1431	25	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	14	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	25	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	25	17	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	25	19	standard	standard	ADJ
cjah-1431	25	20	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	25	22	poor	poor	ADJ
cjah-1431	25	23	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	24	affect	affect	VERB
cjah-1431	25	25	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	25	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	27	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	25	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	29	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	25	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	25	31	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	25	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjah-1431	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	26	1	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	26	3	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	26	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	26	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	26	6	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	26	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	8	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	26	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
cjah-1431	26	10	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1431	26	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	26	12	rules	rule	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	13	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	26	14	too	too	ADV
cjah-1431	26	15	many	many	ADJ
cjah-1431	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	26	17	confusing	confusing	ADJ
cjah-1431	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	26	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	26	20	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	21	lack	lack	VERB
cjah-1431	26	22	good	good	ADJ
cjah-1431	26	23	role	role	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	24	models	model	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	25	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	26	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	26	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	26	29	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	26	30	is	be	VERB
cjah-1431	26	31	no	no	DET
cjah-1431	26	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	33	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	26	34	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	26	35	part	part	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	26	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	26	38	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	26	40	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	26	41	are	be	VERB
cjah-1431	26	42	no	no	DET
cjah-1431	26	43	standard	standard	ADJ
cjah-1431	26	44	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	45	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	26	46	consult	consult	VERB
cjah-1431	26	47	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	26	48	further	further	ADJ
cjah-1431	26	49	insights	insight	NOUN
cjah-1431	26	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	27	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	27	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	27	3	focused	focus	VERB
cjah-1431	27	4	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	27	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	27	6	entire	entire	ADJ
cjah-1431	27	7	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	27	8	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	27	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cjah-1431	27	10	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	27	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	27	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	27	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	27	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjah-1431	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	28	1	omoniyi	omoniyi	PROPN
cjah-1431	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	28	3	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1431	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	28	5	focused	focus	VERB
cjah-1431	28	6	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	28	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	28	8	socio	socio	NOUN
cjah-1431	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	28	10	politico	politico	NOUN
cjah-1431	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	28	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjah-1431	28	13	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	28	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	28	15	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	28	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	28	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	28	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	29	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	29	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	29	3	devoted	devote	VERB
cjah-1431	29	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	29	5	section	section	NOUN
cjah-1431	29	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	29	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	29	8	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	29	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	29	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	29	11	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	29	12	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	29	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	29	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cjah-1431	29	16	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	29	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	29	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	29	19	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	29	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	29	21	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	29	22	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	29	23	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	29	24	status	status	NOUN
cjah-1431	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	30	1	according	accord	VERB
cjah-1431	30	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	30	3	omoniyi	omoniyi	NOUN
cjah-1431	30	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	30	5	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1431	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	30	7	p.	p.	NOUN
cjah-1431	30	8	35	35	NUM
cjah-1431	30	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	30	11	although	although	SCONJ
cjah-1431	30	12	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	30	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cjah-1431	30	15	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	30	16	elective	elective	ADJ
cjah-1431	30	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjah-1431	30	18	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	30	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	30	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjah-1431	30	21	school	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	30	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjah-1431	30	23	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	30	24	both	both	CCONJ
cjah-1431	30	25	junior	junior	ADJ
cjah-1431	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	30	27	senior	senior	ADJ
cjah-1431	30	28	levels	level	NOUN
cjah-1431	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	31	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	31	2	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	3	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	31	4	hardly	hardly	ADV
cjah-1431	31	5	aware	aware	ADJ
cjah-1431	31	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	31	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	31	8	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	9	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	31	10	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	31	11	likely	likely	ADJ
cjah-1431	31	12	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	31	13	affect	affect	VERB
cjah-1431	31	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	31	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	31	17	both	both	DET
cjah-1431	31	18	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	19	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	31	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	31	21	nation	nation	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	22	's	's	PART
cjah-1431	31	23	schools	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	31	25	knowing	know	VERB
cjah-1431	31	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	31	27	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	31	28	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	31	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	31	30	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	31	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	31	32	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	31	33	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	34	will	will	AUX
cjah-1431	31	35	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	31	36	readily	readily	ADV
cjah-1431	31	37	find	find	VERB
cjah-1431	31	38	models	model	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	39	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	31	40	interact	interact	VERB
cjah-1431	31	41	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	31	42	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	31	43	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	31	44	daily	daily	ADJ
cjah-1431	31	45	basis	basis	NOUN
cjah-1431	31	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1431	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	32	4	nation	nation	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	5	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	32	6	now	now	ADV
cjah-1431	32	7	established	establish	VERB
cjah-1431	32	8	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	32	9	special	special	ADJ
cjah-1431	32	10	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	11	villages	village	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	13	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	32	14	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	32	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cjah-1431	32	16	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	32	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	32	18	north	north	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	20	east	east	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	32	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	32	23	country	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	32	26	another	another	PRON
cjah-1431	32	27	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	32	28	french	french	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	29	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	32	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	32	31	south	south	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	32	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	33	west	west	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	35	where	where	SCONJ
cjah-1431	32	36	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	37	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	32	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	39	over	over	ADP
cjah-1431	32	40	periods	period	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	41	ranging	range	VERB
cjah-1431	32	42	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	32	43	six	six	NUM
cjah-1431	32	44	months	month	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	45	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	32	46	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	32	47	whole	whole	ADJ
cjah-1431	32	48	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	32	50	experience	experience	VERB
cjah-1431	32	51	full	full	ADJ
cjah-1431	32	52	immersion	immersion	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	53	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	32	54	those	those	DET
cjah-1431	32	55	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	32	56	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	32	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	33	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	33	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cjah-1431	33	3	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	33	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	33	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	33	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	33	7	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	33	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cjah-1431	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	33	11	has	have	VERB
cjah-1431	33	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	33	13	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
cjah-1431	33	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjah-1431	33	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	33	16	pointing	point	VERB
cjah-1431	33	17	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	33	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	33	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cjah-1431	33	20	what	what	PRON
cjah-1431	33	21	would	would	AUX
cjah-1431	33	22	appear	appear	VERB
cjah-1431	33	23	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	33	24	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	33	25	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	33	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjah-1431	33	27	fallacy	fallacy	NOUN
cjah-1431	33	28	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	33	29	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	33	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	33	31	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	33	32	english	english	PROPN
cjah-1431	33	33	based	base	VERB
cjah-1431	33	34	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	33	35	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	33	36	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjah-1431	33	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	33	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	33	39	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	33	40	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	33	41	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	33	42	second	second	ADJ
cjah-1431	33	43	rather	rather	ADV
cjah-1431	33	44	than	than	ADP
cjah-1431	33	45	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	33	46	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	33	47	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	33	48	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	33	49	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	33	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	34	1	he	he	PRON
cjah-1431	34	2	goes	go	VERB
cjah-1431	34	3	further	far	ADV
cjah-1431	34	4	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	34	5	note	note	VERB
cjah-1431	34	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	34	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	34	8	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	9	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	34	10	as	as	ADV
cjah-1431	34	11	long	long	ADV
cjah-1431	34	12	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	34	13	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	34	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	15	continues	continue	VERB
cjah-1431	34	16	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	34	17	hold	hold	VERB
cjah-1431	34	18	sway	sway	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	34	20	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	34	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	34	22	result	result	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	34	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	25	attained	attain	VERB
cjah-1431	34	26	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	34	27	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	34	28	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	34	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	34	31	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjah-1431	34	32	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	34	33	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	34	34	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	35	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	34	37	will	will	AUX
cjah-1431	34	38	persist	persist	VERB
cjah-1431	34	39	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	34	40	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	34	41	nation	nation	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	42	's	's	PART
cjah-1431	34	43	school	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	44	system	system	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	34	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	34	47	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	34	48	will	will	AUX
cjah-1431	34	49	continue	continue	VERB
cjah-1431	34	50	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	34	51	pose	pose	VERB
cjah-1431	34	52	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	34	53	big	big	ADJ
cjah-1431	34	54	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	55	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	34	56	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	34	57	nation	nation	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	58	's	's	PART
cjah-1431	34	59	educational	educational	ADJ
cjah-1431	34	60	planners	planner	NOUN
cjah-1431	34	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	35	1	02	02	NUM
cjah-1431	35	2	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1431	35	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	35	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	35	5	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	35	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1431	35	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	35	9	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1431	35	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	35	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1431	35	12	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	35	13	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	35	14	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1431	35	15	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1431	36	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	36	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1431	36	4	oyebole	oyebole	NOUN
cjah-1431	36	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	36	6	2014	2014	NUM
cjah-1431	36	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	36	8	focused	focus	VERB
cjah-1431	36	9	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	36	10	some	some	PRON
cjah-1431	36	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	36	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	36	13	ordeals	ordeal	NOUN
cjah-1431	36	14	involved	involve	VERB
cjah-1431	36	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	36	16	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	36	17	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	36	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	36	19	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	36	20	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	36	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	36	22	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	36	23	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	36	24	focus	focus	NOUN
cjah-1431	36	25	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	36	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	36	27	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	36	28	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	37	1	using	use	VERB
cjah-1431	37	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	3	sociological	sociological	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	5	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	37	6	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	7	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	37	9	oyebola	oyebola	PROPN
cjah-1431	37	10	's	's	PART
cjah-1431	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	37	12	2014	2014	NUM
cjah-1431	37	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	37	14	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	15	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	37	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	37	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	18	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	37	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	21	biggest	big	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	22	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	23	facing	face	VERB
cjah-1431	37	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	37	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	28	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	29	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	30	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	37	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	37	32	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	37	33	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	34	lack	lack	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	35	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	37	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	38	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	39	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	40	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	37	41	adopt	adopt	VERB
cjah-1431	37	42	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	43	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	44	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	45	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	37	46	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	37	47	official	official	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	48	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	49	side	side	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	50	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	37	51	side	side	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	52	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	53	english	english	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	54	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	55	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	37	56	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	37	57	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	37	58	advocated	advocate	VERB
cjah-1431	37	59	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	37	60	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cjah-1431	37	61	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	37	62	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
cjah-1431	37	63	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	37	64	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	65	generous	generous	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	66	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	67	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	37	68	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	69	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	70	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	71	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	37	72	adopting	adopt	VERB
cjah-1431	37	73	some	some	DET
cjah-1431	37	74	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	75	schools	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	76	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	37	77	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	78	programmes	programme	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	79	aimed	aim	VERB
cjah-1431	37	80	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	37	81	promoting	promote	VERB
cjah-1431	37	82	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	37	83	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	37	84	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	37	85	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	38	1	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	38	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	38	3	end	end	NOUN
cjah-1431	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	38	5	oyebola	oyebola	PROPN
cjah-1431	38	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjah-1431	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	38	8	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	38	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	38	10	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	38	11	as	as	ADV
cjah-1431	38	12	complex	complex	ADJ
cjah-1431	38	13	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	38	14	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	38	16	learners	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	38	17	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	38	18	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	38	19	levels	level	NOUN
cjah-1431	38	20	should	should	AUX
cjah-1431	38	21	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	38	22	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cjah-1431	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	38	24	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cjah-1431	38	25	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	38	26	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	38	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	38	28	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	38	29	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	38	30	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	38	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
cjah-1431	38	32	environment	environment	NOUN
cjah-1431	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	39	1	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	39	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	39	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	39	5	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1431	39	6	should	should	AUX
cjah-1431	39	7	do	do	VERB
cjah-1431	39	8	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	39	9	things	thing	NOUN
cjah-1431	39	10	possible	possible	ADJ
cjah-1431	39	11	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	39	12	give	give	VERB
cjah-1431	39	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	39	14	importance	importance	NOUN
cjah-1431	39	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	39	16	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	39	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	39	18	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	39	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjah-1431	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	39	21	wide	wide	ADJ
cjah-1431	39	22	publicity	publicity	NOUN
cjah-1431	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	40	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	40	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	40	3	government	government	NOUN
cjah-1431	40	4	should	should	AUX
cjah-1431	40	5	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
cjah-1431	40	6	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	40	7	subsidize	subsidize	VERB
cjah-1431	40	8	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	40	9	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1431	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	40	11	teaching	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	40	12	materials	material	NOUN
cjah-1431	40	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	40	15	make	make	VERB
cjah-1431	40	16	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	40	17	available	available	ADJ
cjah-1431	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	40	19	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cjah-1431	40	20	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	40	21	learners	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	40	22	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	40	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	40	24	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	41	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	41	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	41	3	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	41	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	41	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cjah-1431	41	6	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	41	7	equip	equip	VERB
cjah-1431	41	8	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	41	9	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	41	10	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	41	11	various	various	ADJ
cjah-1431	41	12	modern	modern	ADJ
cjah-1431	41	13	technological	technological	ADJ
cjah-1431	41	14	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
cjah-1431	41	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	41	16	order	order	NOUN
cjah-1431	41	17	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	41	18	aid	aid	VERB
cjah-1431	41	19	learners	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	41	20	'	'	PART
cjah-1431	41	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjah-1431	41	22	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	41	23	how	how	SCONJ
cjah-1431	41	24	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	41	25	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
cjah-1431	41	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	41	27	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	41	28	sounds	sound	VERB
cjah-1431	41	29	correctly	correctly	ADV
cjah-1431	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	42	1	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	42	3	ogunbiyi	ogunbiyi	PROPN
cjah-1431	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	42	5	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1431	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	42	7	focused	focus	VERB
cjah-1431	42	8	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	42	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	42	10	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	42	11	associated	associate	VERB
cjah-1431	42	12	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	42	13	implementing	implement	VERB
cjah-1431	42	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	42	15	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	42	16	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	42	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjah-1431	42	18	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	42	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjah-1431	42	20	schools	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	42	21	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	42	22	lagos	lagos	PROPN
cjah-1431	42	23	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	42	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	43	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	43	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	3	identified	identify	VERB
cjah-1431	43	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	43	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cjah-1431	43	7	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	43	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjah-1431	43	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	12	aids	aid	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	43	14	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	43	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjah-1431	43	17	text	text	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	18	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	43	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	43	21	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	22	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	43	23	multi	multi	ADJ
cjah-1431	43	24	-	-	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	25	lingualism	lingualism	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	43	27	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	28	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	43	29	well	well	ADV
cjah-1431	43	30	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	43	31	equipped	equip	VERB
cjah-1431	43	32	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	33	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	43	35	libraries	library	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	43	37	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	38	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	43	39	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	40	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	43	41	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	43	42	part	part	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	43	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	43	44	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	43	45	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	43	47	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	48	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	43	49	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	50	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	43	51	both	both	DET
cjah-1431	43	52	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	53	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	43	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	55	alike	alike	ADV
cjah-1431	43	56	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	43	57	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	43	58	major	major	ADJ
cjah-1431	43	59	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	60	preventing	prevent	VERB
cjah-1431	43	61	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	43	62	full	full	ADJ
cjah-1431	43	63	scale	scale	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	64	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	65	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	43	66	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	43	67	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	43	68	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	69	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	43	70	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	43	71	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	43	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	44	1	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	44	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	44	3	end	end	NOUN
cjah-1431	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	44	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	44	6	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	44	7	concludes	conclude	VERB
cjah-1431	44	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	44	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	44	10	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1431	44	11	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	44	12	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	44	13	very	very	ADV
cjah-1431	44	14	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1431	44	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	44	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	44	17	should	should	AUX
cjah-1431	44	18	study	study	VERB
cjah-1431	44	19	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	44	20	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	44	21	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	44	22	international	international	ADJ
cjah-1431	44	23	mutual	mutual	ADJ
cjah-1431	44	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjah-1431	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	44	26	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cjah-1431	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	45	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	45	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	45	3	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	45	4	essential	essential	ADJ
cjah-1431	45	5	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	45	6	socio	socio	NOUN
cjah-1431	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	45	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cjah-1431	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	45	10	technological	technological	ADJ
cjah-1431	45	11	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1431	45	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	45	13	both	both	DET
cjah-1431	45	14	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
cjah-1431	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	45	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	45	17	francophone	francophone	NOUN
cjah-1431	45	18	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
cjah-1431	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	46	1	re	re	NOUN
cjah-1431	46	2	-	-	VERB
cjah-1431	46	3	training	training	NOUN
cjah-1431	46	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	46	5	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	46	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	46	7	through	through	ADP
cjah-1431	46	8	inservice	inservice	NOUN
cjah-1431	46	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
cjah-1431	46	10	would	would	AUX
cjah-1431	46	11	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	46	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjah-1431	46	13	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	46	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	46	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cjah-1431	46	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjah-1431	46	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	46	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	46	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjah-1431	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	47	1	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	47	2	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	3	educationists	educationist	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	4	should	should	AUX
cjah-1431	47	5	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	47	6	invited	invite	VERB
cjah-1431	47	7	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	47	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
cjah-1431	47	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	10	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	47	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	47	12	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	13	'	'	PART
cjah-1431	47	14	integration	integration	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	47	16	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	47	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	47	20	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	47	21	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cjah-1431	47	22	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	23	'	'	PART
cjah-1431	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	47	25	ogunbiyi	ogunbiyi	PROPN
cjah-1431	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	47	27	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1431	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	47	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cjah-1431	47	30	4	4	NUM
cjah-1431	47	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	48	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	48	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjah-1431	48	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	48	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	48	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	48	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	48	7	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	48	8	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	48	9	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	48	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	48	11	nuc	nuc	PROPN
cjah-1431	48	12	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	48	13	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	48	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
cjah-1431	48	15	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	48	16	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cjah-1431	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	49	1	attention	attention	NOUN
cjah-1431	49	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	49	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjah-1431	49	4	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	49	5	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	49	6	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	49	7	focused	focus	VERB
cjah-1431	49	8	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	49	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	49	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	49	11	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	49	12	came	come	VERB
cjah-1431	49	13	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	49	14	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	50	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjah-1431	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	50	3	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	50	4	have	have	AUX
cjah-1431	50	5	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	50	6	busy	busy	ADJ
cjah-1431	50	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	50	8	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	50	9	own	own	ADJ
cjah-1431	50	10	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	50	11	too	too	ADV
cjah-1431	50	12	trying	try	VERB
cjah-1431	50	13	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	50	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
cjah-1431	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	51	1	hence	hence	ADV
cjah-1431	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	51	3	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	51	4	is	be	VERB
cjah-1431	51	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	51	6	need	need	NOUN
cjah-1431	51	7	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	51	8	present	present	VERB
cjah-1431	51	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	51	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	51	11	here	here	ADV
cjah-1431	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	51	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	51	14	humble	humble	ADJ
cjah-1431	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	51	16	novel	novel	ADJ
cjah-1431	51	17	ways	way	NOUN
cjah-1431	51	18	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	51	19	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	51	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	51	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	51	22	were	be	AUX
cjah-1431	51	23	resolved	resolve	VERB
cjah-1431	51	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	51	25	managed	manage	VERB
cjah-1431	51	26	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	51	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	51	28	case	case	NOUN
cjah-1431	51	29	may	may	AUX
cjah-1431	51	30	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	52	1	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	52	2	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	52	3	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	52	4	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	5	altogether	altogether	ADV
cjah-1431	52	6	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	52	7	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	52	8	is	be	VERB
cjah-1431	52	9	any	any	DET
cjah-1431	52	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	11	faced	face	VERB
cjah-1431	52	12	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	52	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	52	14	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	52	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	52	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	18	period	period	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	52	20	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	52	21	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	52	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	52	23	fact	fact	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	52	25	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	52	26	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	27	needs	need	VERB
cjah-1431	52	28	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	52	29	convince	convince	VERB
cjah-1431	52	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	52	31	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	32	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	52	33	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	52	34	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	52	35	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	52	36	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	52	37	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	52	38	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	53	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	53	2	usually	usually	ADV
cjah-1431	53	3	comes	come	VERB
cjah-1431	53	4	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	53	5	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	53	6	initial	initial	ADJ
cjah-1431	53	7	protest	protest	NOUN
cjah-1431	53	8	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	53	9	some	some	PRON
cjah-1431	53	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	53	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	53	12	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	53	13	especially	especially	ADV
cjah-1431	53	14	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	53	15	studying	study	VERB
cjah-1431	53	16	courses	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	53	17	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	53	18	related	relate	VERB
cjah-1431	53	19	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	53	20	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	53	21	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	53	22	art	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	53	23	based	base	VERB
cjah-1431	53	24	courses	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	54	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	54	2	protest	protest	NOUN
cjah-1431	54	3	usually	usually	ADV
cjah-1431	54	4	comes	come	VERB
cjah-1431	54	5	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	54	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	54	7	science	science	NOUN
cjah-1431	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	54	9	social	social	ADJ
cjah-1431	54	10	science	science	NOUN
cjah-1431	54	11	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	55	1	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	55	2	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	55	3	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	55	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	55	5	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	55	6	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	55	7	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	55	8	taxing	tax	VERB
cjah-1431	55	9	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	55	10	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	55	11	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
cjah-1431	55	12	who	who	PRON
cjah-1431	55	13	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	55	14	always	always	ADV
cjah-1431	55	15	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	55	16	taught	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	55	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	55	18	english	english	ADJ
cjah-1431	55	19	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	55	20	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	55	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	55	22	only	only	ADJ
cjah-1431	55	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	55	24	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	55	26	medium	medium	NOUN
cjah-1431	55	27	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	55	28	expression	expression	NOUN
cjah-1431	55	29	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	55	30	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	55	31	formal	formal	ADJ
cjah-1431	55	32	environment	environment	NOUN
cjah-1431	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	56	1	according	accord	VERB
cjah-1431	56	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	56	3	comben	comben	NOUN
cjah-1431	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	56	5	2016	2016	NUM
cjah-1431	56	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	56	7	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	56	8	takes	take	VERB
cjah-1431	56	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	56	10	lot	lot	NOUN
cjah-1431	56	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	56	12	guts	gut	NOUN
cjah-1431	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	56	14	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cjah-1431	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	56	16	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	56	18	effort	effort	NOUN
cjah-1431	56	19	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	56	20	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	56	21	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	56	22	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	56	23	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	56	24	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	56	25	adult	adult	NOUN
cjah-1431	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	57	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	57	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	57	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjah-1431	57	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	57	5	carl	carl	PROPN
cjah-1431	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	57	7	2019	2019	NUM
cjah-1431	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	57	10	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	57	11	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	57	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	57	13	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	57	14	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	57	15	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	57	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	57	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	57	18	hardest	hard	ADJ
cjah-1431	57	19	things	thing	NOUN
cjah-1431	57	20	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	57	21	brain	brain	NOUN
cjah-1431	57	22	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	57	23	do	do	VERB
cjah-1431	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	58	1	what	what	PRON
cjah-1431	58	2	makes	make	VERB
cjah-1431	58	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	58	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	58	5	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	58	6	so	so	ADV
cjah-1431	58	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjah-1431	58	8	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	58	9	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	58	10	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	58	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	58	12	effort	effort	NOUN
cjah-1431	58	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	58	14	learner	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	58	15	has	have	VERB
cjah-1431	58	16	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	58	17	make	make	VERB
cjah-1431	58	18	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	58	19	transfer	transfer	VERB
cjah-1431	58	20	between	between	ADP
cjah-1431	58	21	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
cjah-1431	58	22	complex	complex	ADJ
cjah-1431	58	23	structures	structure	NOUN
cjah-1431	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	59	1	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1431	59	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	59	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	59	4	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	59	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1431	59	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	59	8	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1431	59	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	59	10	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1431	59	11	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	60	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	60	2	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1431	60	3	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1431	61	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	61	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1431	61	4	03	03	NUM
cjah-1431	62	1	due	due	ADP
cjah-1431	62	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	62	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	62	4	above	above	NOUN
cjah-1431	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	62	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	62	7	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1431	62	8	sets	set	NOUN
cjah-1431	62	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	62	10	classes	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	62	11	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	62	12	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	62	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	62	14	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	62	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	62	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	62	17	various	various	ADJ
cjah-1431	62	18	departments	department	NOUN
cjah-1431	62	19	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	62	20	usually	usually	ADV
cjah-1431	62	21	slow	slow	ADJ
cjah-1431	62	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	62	23	having	have	VERB
cjah-1431	62	24	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	62	25	slow	slow	ADJ
cjah-1431	62	26	start	start	NOUN
cjah-1431	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	63	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	63	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	63	3	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1431	63	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	63	5	basis	basis	NOUN
cjah-1431	63	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	63	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	63	8	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	63	9	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	63	10	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	63	11	focused	focus	VERB
cjah-1431	63	12	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	63	13	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	63	14	few	few	ADJ
cjah-1431	63	15	weeks	week	NOUN
cjah-1431	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	63	17	laced	lace	VERB
cjah-1431	63	18	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	63	19	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cjah-1431	63	20	speeches	speech	NOUN
cjah-1431	63	21	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	63	22	why	why	SCONJ
cjah-1431	63	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	63	24	subject	subject	NOUN
cjah-1431	63	25	should	should	AUX
cjah-1431	63	26	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	63	27	learnt	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	64	1	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	64	2	most	most	ADJ
cjah-1431	64	3	persons	person	NOUN
cjah-1431	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	64	5	beginning	begin	VERB
cjah-1431	64	6	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	64	7	thing	thing	NOUN
cjah-1431	64	8	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	64	9	usually	usually	ADV
cjah-1431	64	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjah-1431	64	11	especially	especially	ADV
cjah-1431	64	12	beginning	begin	VERB
cjah-1431	64	13	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	64	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	64	15	very	very	ADJ
cjah-1431	64	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjah-1431	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	65	1	almost	almost	ADV
cjah-1431	65	2	every	every	DET
cjah-1431	65	3	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	65	4	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	65	5	journey	journey	NOUN
cjah-1431	65	6	starts	start	VERB
cjah-1431	65	7	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	65	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	65	9	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
cjah-1431	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	65	11	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	65	12	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	65	13	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	65	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjah-1431	65	15	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	65	16	some	some	DET
cjah-1431	65	17	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1431	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	66	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1431	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	66	3	after	after	ADP
cjah-1431	66	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	66	5	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1431	66	6	part	part	NOUN
cjah-1431	66	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	66	8	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	66	9	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
cjah-1431	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	66	11	then	then	ADV
cjah-1431	66	12	proceeding	proceed	VERB
cjah-1431	66	13	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	66	14	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	66	15	greetings	greeting	NOUN
cjah-1431	66	16	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	66	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	66	18	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	66	19	'	'	PART
cjah-1431	66	20	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	66	21	increases	increase	NOUN
cjah-1431	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	67	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	67	2	as	as	ADV
cjah-1431	67	3	much	much	ADJ
cjah-1431	67	4	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	67	5	starting	start	VERB
cjah-1431	67	6	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	67	7	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	67	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	67	9	especially	especially	ADV
cjah-1431	67	10	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	67	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	67	12	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
cjah-1431	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	67	14	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	67	15	comes	come	VERB
cjah-1431	67	16	another	another	DET
cjah-1431	67	17	one	one	NOUN
cjah-1431	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	67	19	such	such	ADJ
cjah-1431	67	20	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	67	21	greetings	greeting	NOUN
cjah-1431	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	67	23	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cjah-1431	67	24	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cjah-1431	67	25	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	67	26	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	68	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	68	2	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	68	3	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	68	4	observed	observe	VERB
cjah-1431	68	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	68	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	68	7	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	68	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	68	10	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	11	pick	pick	VERB
cjah-1431	68	12	up	up	ADP
cjah-1431	68	13	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	68	14	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	68	15	point	point	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	16	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	68	17	shown	show	VERB
cjah-1431	68	18	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	68	19	three	three	NUM
cjah-1431	68	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	21	areas	area	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	22	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	68	23	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	68	24	represented	represent	VERB
cjah-1431	68	25	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	68	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	68	27	table	table	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	28	below	below	ADP
cjah-1431	68	29	using	use	VERB
cjah-1431	68	30	data	datum	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	31	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	68	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	68	33	science	science	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	34	group	group	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	35	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	68	36	table	table	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	37	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	68	38	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	68	39	showing	show	VERB
cjah-1431	68	40	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	68	41	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	42	after	after	ADP
cjah-1431	68	43	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	68	44	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1431	68	45	few	few	ADJ
cjah-1431	68	46	weeks	week	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	47	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	68	48	teaching	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	68	49	gst	gst	PROPN
cjah-1431	68	50	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	68	51	04	04	NUM
cjah-1431	68	52	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	53	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	54	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	68	55	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	68	57	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	58	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	68	59	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1431	68	60	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	68	61	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1431	68	62	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	69	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	70	1	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1431	70	2	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	71	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1431	71	4	while	while	SCONJ
cjah-1431	71	5	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	71	6	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	71	8	numbers	number	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	9	while	while	SCONJ
cjah-1431	71	10	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	71	11	greetings	greeting	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	71	13	common	common	ADJ
cjah-1431	71	14	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	15	average	average	ADJ
cjah-1431	71	16	class	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	18	class	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	20	participation	participation	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	21	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	71	22	class	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	23	activities	activity	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	24	submission	submission	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	25	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	71	26	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	27	42	42	NUM
cjah-1431	71	28	low	low	ADJ
cjah-1431	71	29	11/42	11/42	NUM
cjah-1431	71	30	19/42	19/42	NUM
cjah-1431	71	31	79	79	NUM
cjah-1431	71	32	high	high	ADJ
cjah-1431	71	33	73/79	73/79	NUM
cjah-1431	71	34	67/79	67/79	NUM
cjah-1431	71	35	source	source	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	36	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	71	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	71	38	present	present	ADJ
cjah-1431	71	39	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	40	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	71	41	three	three	NUM
cjah-1431	71	42	areas	area	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	43	used	use	VERB
cjah-1431	71	44	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	71	45	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjah-1431	71	46	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	71	47	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cjah-1431	71	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	72	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1431	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	72	3	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	72	4	represents	represent	VERB
cjah-1431	72	5	vividly	vividly	ADV
cjah-1431	72	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	72	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjah-1431	72	8	made	make	VERB
cjah-1431	72	9	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	72	10	overcoming	overcome	VERB
cjah-1431	72	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	72	12	setbacks	setback	NOUN
cjah-1431	72	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	72	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	72	15	early	early	ADJ
cjah-1431	72	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjah-1431	72	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	72	18	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	72	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	72	20	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	72	21	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	72	22	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	72	23	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	72	24	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	72	25	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	72	26	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	72	27	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	72	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	72	29	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	73	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	73	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	73	3	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	73	4	observed	observe	VERB
cjah-1431	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	73	6	many	many	ADJ
cjah-1431	73	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	73	8	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	73	9	did	do	AUX
cjah-1431	73	10	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	73	11	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	73	12	french	french	NOUN
cjah-1431	73	13	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	73	14	either	either	CCONJ
cjah-1431	73	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	73	16	primary	primary	ADJ
cjah-1431	73	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	73	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjah-1431	73	19	school	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	73	20	days	day	NOUN
cjah-1431	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	74	1	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	74	2	systems	system	NOUN
cjah-1431	74	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	74	4	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	74	5	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	74	6	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	74	7	large	large	ADJ
cjah-1431	74	8	scale	scale	NOUN
cjah-1431	74	9	have	have	AUX
cjah-1431	74	10	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	74	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	74	12	use	use	NOUN
cjah-1431	74	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	74	14	english	english	PROPN
cjah-1431	74	15	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	74	16	formal	formal	ADJ
cjah-1431	74	17	speech	speech	NOUN
cjah-1431	74	18	events	event	NOUN
cjah-1431	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	74	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	74	21	use	use	NOUN
cjah-1431	74	22	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	74	23	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	74	24	various	various	ADJ
cjah-1431	74	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cjah-1431	74	26	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	74	27	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	74	28	informal	informal	ADJ
cjah-1431	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	75	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	75	2	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	75	3	go	go	VERB
cjah-1431	75	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	75	5	long	long	ADJ
cjah-1431	75	6	way	way	NOUN
cjah-1431	75	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	75	8	justifying	justify	VERB
cjah-1431	75	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	75	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjah-1431	75	11	why	why	SCONJ
cjah-1431	75	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	75	13	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
cjah-1431	75	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	75	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	75	16	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	75	17	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	75	18	seemed	seem	VERB
cjah-1431	75	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjah-1431	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	76	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	76	2	low	low	ADJ
cjah-1431	76	3	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cjah-1431	76	4	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	76	5	classes	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	76	6	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	76	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	76	8	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjah-1431	76	9	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	76	10	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	76	11	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	76	12	different	different	ADJ
cjah-1431	76	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjah-1431	76	14	apart	apart	ADV
cjah-1431	76	15	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	76	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	76	17	fact	fact	NOUN
cjah-1431	76	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	76	19	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	76	20	do	do	AUX
cjah-1431	76	21	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	76	22	like	like	VERB
cjah-1431	76	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	76	24	lectures	lecture	NOUN
cjah-1431	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	77	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	77	2	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	77	3	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	77	5	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	77	6	do	do	AUX
cjah-1431	77	7	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	77	8	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
cjah-1431	77	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	77	10	lectures	lecture	NOUN
cjah-1431	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	77	12	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	77	13	stayed	stay	VERB
cjah-1431	77	14	back	back	ADV
cjah-1431	77	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	77	16	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	77	17	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	77	18	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	77	19	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	77	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	77	21	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	77	22	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1431	77	23	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1431	77	24	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	77	26	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	77	27	do	do	AUX
cjah-1431	77	28	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	77	29	understand	understand	VERB
cjah-1431	77	30	fully	fully	ADV
cjah-1431	77	31	how	how	SCONJ
cjah-1431	77	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	77	33	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	77	34	operates	operate	VERB
cjah-1431	77	35	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	77	36	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	77	37	gst	gst	NOUN
cjah-1431	77	38	courses	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	77	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	78	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1431	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	78	3	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	78	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	78	5	observed	observe	VERB
cjah-1431	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	78	7	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	78	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	78	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	78	11	greetings	greeting	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	78	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	78	14	number	number	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	78	16	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	78	18	class	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	19	almost	almost	ADV
cjah-1431	78	20	doubles	double	VERB
cjah-1431	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	78	22	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	78	23	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	24	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	78	25	kind	kind	ADV
cjah-1431	78	26	of	of	ADV
cjah-1431	78	27	excited	excited	ADJ
cjah-1431	78	28	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	78	29	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	78	30	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	78	31	ways	way	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	78	33	greeting	greeting	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	34	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	78	35	another	another	DET
cjah-1431	78	36	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	37	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	78	38	many	many	ADJ
cjah-1431	78	39	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	78	40	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	78	41	said	say	VERB
cjah-1431	78	42	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	78	43	have	have	AUX
cjah-1431	78	44	heard	hear	VERB
cjah-1431	78	45	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	78	46	movies	movie	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	47	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	78	48	songs	song	NOUN
cjah-1431	78	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	79	1	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	79	2	made	make	VERB
cjah-1431	79	3	fun	fun	NOUN
cjah-1431	79	4	out	out	ADP
cjah-1431	79	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	79	6	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	79	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	79	9	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	79	10	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	79	11	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	79	12	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	79	13	ones	one	NOUN
cjah-1431	79	14	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	79	15	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	79	16	observed	observe	VERB
cjah-1431	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	80	1	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	80	2	is	be	VERB
cjah-1431	80	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	80	4	observed	observed	ADJ
cjah-1431	80	5	quickness	quickness	NOUN
cjah-1431	80	6	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	80	7	speak	speak	VERB
cjah-1431	80	8	amongst	amongst	ADP
cjah-1431	80	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	80	10	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	80	11	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	80	12	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	80	13	stage	stage	NOUN
cjah-1431	80	14	especially	especially	ADV
cjah-1431	80	15	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1431	80	16	asked	ask	VERB
cjah-1431	80	17	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	80	18	repeat	repeat	VERB
cjah-1431	80	19	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	80	20	greeting	greeting	NOUN
cjah-1431	80	21	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	80	22	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	80	23	common	common	ADJ
cjah-1431	80	24	expression	expression	NOUN
cjah-1431	80	25	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	80	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	80	27	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	81	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	81	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	81	3	very	very	ADV
cjah-1431	81	4	much	much	ADV
cjah-1431	81	5	different	different	ADJ
cjah-1431	81	6	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	81	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	81	8	level	level	NOUN
cjah-1431	81	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	81	10	attentiveness	attentiveness	NOUN
cjah-1431	81	11	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	81	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	81	13	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjah-1431	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	82	1	what	what	PRON
cjah-1431	82	2	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	82	3	means	mean	VERB
cjah-1431	82	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	82	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	82	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	82	7	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cjah-1431	82	8	talks	talk	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	9	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	82	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	82	11	importance	importance	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	82	13	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	82	14	such	such	DET
cjah-1431	82	15	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	82	16	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	82	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	82	19	persistence	persistence	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	20	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	82	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	82	22	part	part	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	82	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	82	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	26	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	82	27	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	82	28	give	give	VERB
cjah-1431	82	29	up	up	ADP
cjah-1431	82	30	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	82	31	go	go	VERB
cjah-1431	82	32	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	82	33	long	long	ADJ
cjah-1431	82	34	way	way	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	35	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	82	36	helping	help	VERB
cjah-1431	82	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	82	38	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	39	gain	gain	VERB
cjah-1431	82	40	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	41	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	82	42	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	82	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	82	45	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	82	46	is	be	VERB
cjah-1431	82	47	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	82	48	need	need	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	49	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	82	50	spice	spice	VERB
cjah-1431	82	51	up	up	ADP
cjah-1431	82	52	classes	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	53	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	82	54	what	what	PRON
cjah-1431	82	55	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	56	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	82	57	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
cjah-1431	82	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	82	59	find	find	VERB
cjah-1431	82	60	joy	joy	NOUN
cjah-1431	82	61	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	82	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	83	1	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	83	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	5	though	though	SCONJ
cjah-1431	83	6	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	83	7	was	be	AUX
cjah-1431	83	8	stated	state	VERB
cjah-1431	83	9	earlier	early	ADV
cjah-1431	83	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	83	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	83	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	13	needed	need	VERB
cjah-1431	83	14	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	83	15	present	present	VERB
cjah-1431	83	16	series	series	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	83	18	talks	talk	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	19	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	83	20	why	why	SCONJ
cjah-1431	83	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	83	22	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	23	need	need	VERB
cjah-1431	83	24	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	83	25	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	83	26	french	french	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	27	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	83	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	83	29	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	30	level	level	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	83	32	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	83	33	was	be	AUX
cjah-1431	83	34	observed	observe	VERB
cjah-1431	83	35	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	83	36	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	83	37	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	83	38	regular	regular	ADJ
cjah-1431	83	39	basis	basis	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	40	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	83	41	negative	negative	ADJ
cjah-1431	83	42	shift	shift	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	43	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	83	44	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	83	45	kind	kind	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	46	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	83	47	progress	progress	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	48	recorded	record	VERB
cjah-1431	83	49	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	83	50	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	83	51	table	table	NOUN
cjah-1431	83	52	above	above	ADV
cjah-1431	83	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	84	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	84	2	usual	usual	ADJ
cjah-1431	84	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cjah-1431	84	4	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	84	5	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	84	6	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	84	7	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	84	8	summarised	summarise	VERB
cjah-1431	84	9	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	84	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	84	11	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	84	12	being	be	AUX
cjah-1431	84	13	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	84	14	avenue	avenue	NOUN
cjah-1431	84	15	for	for	SCONJ
cjah-1431	84	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	84	17	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	84	18	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	84	19	stress	stress	VERB
cjah-1431	84	20	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	84	21	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	84	22	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjah-1431	84	23	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	84	24	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	84	25	gained	gain	VERB
cjah-1431	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	85	1	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	85	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	85	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	85	4	main	main	ADJ
cjah-1431	85	5	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cjah-1431	85	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	85	7	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	85	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	85	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	85	10	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	85	11	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	85	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cjah-1431	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	86	1	according	accord	VERB
cjah-1431	86	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	86	3	okoh	okoh	PROPN
cjah-1431	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	86	5	2013	2013	NUM
cjah-1431	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	86	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	86	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cjah-1431	86	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	86	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	86	12	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	86	13	learner	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	86	14	determines	determine	VERB
cjah-1431	86	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	86	16	altitude	altitude	NOUN
cjah-1431	86	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	86	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	86	19	output	output	NOUN
cjah-1431	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	87	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	87	2	one	one	PRON
cjah-1431	87	3	believes	believe	VERB
cjah-1431	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	87	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	87	6	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	87	7	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	87	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjah-1431	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	87	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	87	12	even	even	ADV
cjah-1431	87	13	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	87	14	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	87	15	works	work	VERB
cjah-1431	87	16	hard	hard	ADV
cjah-1431	87	17	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	87	18	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	87	20	one	one	PRON
cjah-1431	87	21	might	might	AUX
cjah-1431	87	22	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	87	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
cjah-1431	87	24	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	87	25	then	then	ADV
cjah-1431	87	26	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	87	27	's	's	PART
cjah-1431	87	28	brain	brain	NOUN
cjah-1431	87	29	will	will	AUX
cjah-1431	87	30	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	87	31	try	try	VERB
cjah-1431	87	32	enough	enough	ADV
cjah-1431	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	88	1	most	most	ADJ
cjah-1431	88	2	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	88	3	say	say	VERB
cjah-1431	88	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	88	5	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	88	6	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	88	7	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	88	8	very	very	ADV
cjah-1431	88	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjah-1431	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	88	11	complicated	complicated	ADJ
cjah-1431	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	88	13	full	full	ADJ
cjah-1431	88	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	88	15	rules	rule	NOUN
cjah-1431	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	88	17	conjugation	conjugation	NOUN
cjah-1431	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	89	1	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	89	2	my	my	PRON
cjah-1431	89	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjah-1431	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	89	5	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	89	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cjah-1431	89	7	has	have	VERB
cjah-1431	89	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	89	9	way	way	NOUN
cjah-1431	89	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	89	11	affecting	affect	VERB
cjah-1431	89	12	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	89	13	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	89	14	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	89	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
cjah-1431	89	16	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	89	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjah-1431	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	89	19	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	89	21	trying	try	VERB
cjah-1431	89	22	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	89	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjah-1431	89	24	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	89	25	things	thing	NOUN
cjah-1431	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	90	1	again	again	ADV
cjah-1431	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	90	3	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	90	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	90	5	followed	follow	VERB
cjah-1431	90	6	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	90	7	up	up	ADP
cjah-1431	90	8	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	90	9	more	more	ADJ
cjah-1431	90	10	inspirational	inspirational	ADJ
cjah-1431	90	11	talks	talk	NOUN
cjah-1431	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	91	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	91	2	main	main	ADJ
cjah-1431	91	3	idea	idea	NOUN
cjah-1431	91	4	here	here	ADV
cjah-1431	91	5	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	91	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	91	7	solution	solution	NOUN
cjah-1431	91	8	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	91	9	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	91	10	direct	direct	VERB
cjah-1431	91	11	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	91	12	influence	influence	VERB
cjah-1431	91	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	91	14	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	91	15	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	91	16	think	think	VERB
cjah-1431	91	17	positive	positive	ADJ
cjah-1431	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	91	19	have	have	AUX
cjah-1431	91	20	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	91	21	positive	positive	ADJ
cjah-1431	91	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cjah-1431	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	92	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	92	2	should	should	AUX
cjah-1431	92	3	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	92	4	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	92	5	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
cjah-1431	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	92	7	no	no	DET
cjah-1431	92	8	one	one	NOUN
cjah-1431	92	9	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	92	10	saying	say	VERB
cjah-1431	92	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	92	12	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	92	13	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	92	14	easy	easy	ADJ
cjah-1431	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	92	16	but	but	CCONJ
cjah-1431	92	17	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	92	18	should	should	AUX
cjah-1431	92	19	try	try	VERB
cjah-1431	92	20	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	92	21	always	always	ADV
cjah-1431	92	22	keep	keep	VERB
cjah-1431	92	23	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	92	24	mind	mind	NOUN
cjah-1431	92	25	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	92	26	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	92	27	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	92	28	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	92	29	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cjah-1431	92	30	enough	enough	ADV
cjah-1431	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	92	32	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	92	33	will	will	AUX
cjah-1431	92	34	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	92	35	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjah-1431	92	36	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	92	37	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	92	38	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	92	39	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjah-1431	92	40	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	92	41	do	do	VERB
cjah-1431	92	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	92	43	same	same	ADJ
cjah-1431	92	44	goes	go	VERB
cjah-1431	92	45	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	92	46	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	92	47	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	92	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	93	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	93	2	people	people	NOUN
cjah-1431	93	3	speaking	speak	VERB
cjah-1431	93	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	93	5	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	93	6	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	93	7	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	93	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	93	9	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	93	11	how	how	SCONJ
cjah-1431	93	12	did	do	AUX
cjah-1431	93	13	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	93	14	do	do	VERB
cjah-1431	93	15	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	93	16	?	?	PUNCT
cjah-1431	93	17	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1431	93	18	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	93	19	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	93	20	aliens	alien	NOUN
cjah-1431	93	21	?	?	PUNCT
cjah-1431	94	1	of	of	ADV
cjah-1431	94	2	course	course	ADV
cjah-1431	94	3	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	94	4	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	94	5	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	94	6	try	try	VERB
cjah-1431	94	7	hard	hard	ADV
cjah-1431	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	94	9	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	94	10	have	have	VERB
cjah-1431	94	11	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	94	12	positive	positive	ADJ
cjah-1431	94	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cjah-1431	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	94	16	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	94	17	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	94	18	n't	not	PART
cjah-1431	94	19	afraid	afraid	ADJ
cjah-1431	94	20	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	94	21	give	give	VERB
cjah-1431	94	22	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	94	23	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	94	24	try	try	NOUN
cjah-1431	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	94	26	'	'	PUNCT
cjah-1431	95	1	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1431	95	2	such	such	DET
cjah-1431	95	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	95	4	statement	statement	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	5	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	95	6	put	put	VERB
cjah-1431	95	7	up	up	ADP
cjah-1431	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	95	9	most	most	ADJ
cjah-1431	95	10	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	11	usually	usually	ADV
cjah-1431	95	12	calm	calm	VERB
cjah-1431	95	13	down	down	ADP
cjah-1431	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	95	15	make	make	VERB
cjah-1431	95	16	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	95	18	various	various	ADJ
cjah-1431	95	19	times	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	20	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	95	21	either	either	CCONJ
cjah-1431	95	22	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
cjah-1431	95	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	95	24	word	word	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	95	26	present	present	VERB
cjah-1431	95	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	95	28	right	right	ADJ
cjah-1431	95	29	verb	verb	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	30	conjugation	conjugation	PROPN
cjah-1431	95	31	task	task	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	95	33	any	any	DET
cjah-1431	95	34	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	95	35	task	task	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	36	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	95	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	95	38	case	case	NOUN
cjah-1431	95	39	maybe	maybe	ADV
cjah-1431	95	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	96	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	96	2	truth	truth	NOUN
cjah-1431	96	3	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	96	4	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	96	5	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	96	6	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	96	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjah-1431	96	8	true	true	ADJ
cjah-1431	96	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	96	10	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	96	11	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	96	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	96	13	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	96	14	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	96	15	tricky	tricky	ADJ
cjah-1431	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	97	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	97	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	97	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	97	4	way	way	NOUN
cjah-1431	97	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	97	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cjah-1431	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	97	9	above	above	ADP
cjah-1431	97	10	all	all	PRON
cjah-1431	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	97	12	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	97	13	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	97	14	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	97	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cjah-1431	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	98	1	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	98	3	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	98	6	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	98	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	8	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	98	9	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	98	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	98	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	12	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	98	13	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	98	14	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	98	15	been	be	AUX
cjah-1431	98	16	fully	fully	ADV
cjah-1431	98	17	solved	solve	VERB
cjah-1431	98	18	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	98	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	98	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	21	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	98	22	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	98	23	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	98	24	hands	hand	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	25	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	98	26	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	98	27	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	28	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	98	29	many	many	ADJ
cjah-1431	98	30	ways	way	NOUN
cjah-1431	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	99	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	99	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	99	4	having	have	VERB
cjah-1431	99	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	99	6	good	good	ADJ
cjah-1431	99	7	textbook	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	99	9	reading	read	VERB
cjah-1431	99	10	material	material	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	11	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	99	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	99	13	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	14	was	be	AUX
cjah-1431	99	15	partly	partly	ADV
cjah-1431	99	16	solved	solve	VERB
cjah-1431	99	17	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	99	18	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	19	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	99	20	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	99	21	readily	readily	ADV
cjah-1431	99	22	available	available	ADJ
cjah-1431	99	23	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	99	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	99	25	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	26	were	be	AUX
cjah-1431	99	27	sourced	source	VERB
cjah-1431	99	28	out	out	ADP
cjah-1431	99	29	using	use	VERB
cjah-1431	99	30	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	31	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	99	32	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	99	33	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cjah-1431	99	34	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	99	35	most	most	ADJ
cjah-1431	99	36	bookshops	bookshop	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	37	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	99	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	99	39	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	99	40	where	where	SCONJ
cjah-1431	99	41	uat	uat	PROPN
cjah-1431	99	42	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	99	43	located	locate	VERB
cjah-1431	99	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	100	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1431	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	100	3	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	100	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	100	5	disappointing	disappointing	ADJ
cjah-1431	100	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	100	7	only	only	ADV
cjah-1431	100	8	few	few	ADJ
cjah-1431	100	9	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	100	10	bought	buy	VERB
cjah-1431	100	11	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	101	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	101	2	issue	issue	NOUN
cjah-1431	101	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	101	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	101	5	may	may	AUX
cjah-1431	101	6	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	101	7	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	101	8	associated	associate	VERB
cjah-1431	101	9	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	101	10	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	101	11	alone	alone	ADJ
cjah-1431	101	12	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	101	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	101	14	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	101	15	complain	complain	VERB
cjah-1431	101	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	101	17	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	101	18	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	101	19	buying	buy	VERB
cjah-1431	101	20	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	101	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjah-1431	101	22	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	101	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	101	24	various	various	ADJ
cjah-1431	101	25	courses	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	102	1	according	accord	VERB
cjah-1431	102	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	102	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	102	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cjah-1431	102	5	report	report	PROPN
cjah-1431	102	6	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	102	7	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1431	102	8	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	102	9	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	102	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	102	11	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1431	102	12	2017	2017	NUM
cjah-1431	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	102	14	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	102	15	many	many	ADJ
cjah-1431	102	16	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	102	17	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	102	18	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	102	19	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	102	20	levels	level	NOUN
cjah-1431	102	21	either	either	CCONJ
cjah-1431	102	22	lack	lack	VERB
cjah-1431	102	23	books	book	NOUN
cjah-1431	102	24	altogether	altogether	ADV
cjah-1431	102	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	102	26	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	102	27	required	require	VERB
cjah-1431	102	28	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	102	29	share	share	VERB
cjah-1431	102	30	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	102	31	extensively	extensively	ADV
cjah-1431	102	32	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	102	33	others	other	NOUN
cjah-1431	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	103	1	without	without	ADP
cjah-1431	103	2	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	103	4	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	103	5	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	103	6	spend	spend	VERB
cjah-1431	103	7	many	many	ADJ
cjah-1431	103	8	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	103	9	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	103	10	school	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	103	11	hours	hour	NOUN
cjah-1431	103	12	copying	copy	VERB
cjah-1431	103	13	content	content	NOUN
cjah-1431	103	14	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	103	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	103	16	board	board	NOUN
cjah-1431	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	103	18	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	103	19	severely	severely	ADV
cjah-1431	103	20	reduces	reduce	VERB
cjah-1431	103	21	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	103	22	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	103	23	engaged	engaged	ADJ
cjah-1431	103	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	104	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	104	2	report	report	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	3	went	go	VERB
cjah-1431	104	4	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	104	5	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	104	6	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	104	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	104	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	104	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	12	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	104	13	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	104	14	key	key	ADJ
cjah-1431	104	15	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	16	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	104	17	prevents	prevent	VERB
cjah-1431	104	18	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	19	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	104	20	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	104	21	levels	level	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	22	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	104	23	having	have	VERB
cjah-1431	104	24	unhindered	unhindered	ADJ
cjah-1431	104	25	access	access	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	26	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	104	27	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	104	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	29	materials	material	NOUN
cjah-1431	104	30	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	104	31	need	need	VERB
cjah-1431	104	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	105	1	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	105	3	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	105	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	105	5	noted	note	VERB
cjah-1431	105	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	105	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	105	8	report	report	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	105	10	although	although	SCONJ
cjah-1431	105	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cjah-1431	105	12	data	datum	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	13	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	105	14	lacking	lack	VERB
cjah-1431	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	105	17	generally	generally	ADV
cjah-1431	105	18	exist	exist	VERB
cjah-1431	105	19	only	only	ADV
cjah-1431	105	20	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	105	21	core	core	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	22	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	105	24	existing	exist	VERB
cjah-1431	105	25	information	information	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	26	shows	show	VERB
cjah-1431	105	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	105	28	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	105	29	many	many	ADJ
cjah-1431	105	30	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	105	32	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	33	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	105	34	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	105	35	levels	level	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	36	either	either	CCONJ
cjah-1431	105	37	lack	lack	VERB
cjah-1431	105	38	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	39	altogether	altogether	ADV
cjah-1431	105	40	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	105	41	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	105	42	required	require	VERB
cjah-1431	105	43	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	105	44	share	share	VERB
cjah-1431	105	45	them	they	PRON
cjah-1431	105	46	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	105	47	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	105	48	peers	peer	NOUN
cjah-1431	105	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	106	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	106	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	106	3	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	106	4	different	different	ADJ
cjah-1431	106	5	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	106	6	my	my	PRON
cjah-1431	106	7	experience	experience	NOUN
cjah-1431	106	8	teaching	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	106	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	106	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	106	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	106	12	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	106	13	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	106	14	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	106	15	uat	uat	PROPN
cjah-1431	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	107	1	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	107	2	waste	waste	VERB
cjah-1431	107	3	more	more	ADJ
cjah-1431	107	4	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	107	5	following	follow	VERB
cjah-1431	107	6	my	my	PRON
cjah-1431	107	7	dictation	dictation	NOUN
cjah-1431	107	8	methods	method	NOUN
cjah-1431	107	9	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	107	10	note	note	NOUN
cjah-1431	107	11	taking	take	VERB
cjah-1431	107	12	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	107	13	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	107	14	are	be	VERB
cjah-1431	107	15	no	no	DET
cjah-1431	107	16	reference	reference	NOUN
cjah-1431	107	17	materials	material	NOUN
cjah-1431	107	18	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	107	19	fall	fall	VERB
cjah-1431	107	20	back	back	ADV
cjah-1431	107	21	on	on	ADV
cjah-1431	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	108	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	108	2	second	second	ADJ
cjah-1431	108	3	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	108	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	108	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	108	6	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	108	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	108	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	108	9	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	108	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	108	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	108	12	uat	uat	PROPN
cjah-1431	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	108	14	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	108	15	most	most	ADJ
cjah-1431	108	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	108	17	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1431	108	18	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	108	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	108	20	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	108	22	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1431	108	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	108	24	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1431	108	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	108	26	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1431	108	27	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	108	28	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	109	1	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1431	109	2	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1431	110	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	110	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1431	111	1	05	05	NUM
cjah-1431	111	2	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	111	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	112	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	112	2	ifl	ifl	PROPN
cjah-1431	112	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	112	4	bt	bt	PROPN
cjah-1431	112	5	has	have	AUX
cjah-1431	112	6	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	112	7	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	112	8	gotten	get	VERB
cjah-1431	112	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	112	10	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	112	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	113	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
cjah-1431	113	2	have	have	VERB
cjah-1431	113	3	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	113	4	improvise	improvise	VERB
cjah-1431	113	5	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	113	6	practical	practical	ADJ
cjah-1431	113	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cjah-1431	113	8	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	113	9	you	you	PRON
cjah-1431	113	10	tube	tube	NOUN
cjah-1431	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	113	12	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
cjah-1431	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	114	1	even	even	ADV
cjah-1431	114	2	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1431	114	3	they	they	PRON
cjah-1431	114	4	exist	exist	VERB
cjah-1431	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	114	6	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	114	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cjah-1431	114	8	either	either	CCONJ
cjah-1431	114	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	114	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	114	11	number	number	NOUN
cjah-1431	114	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	114	13	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	114	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	114	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	114	16	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	114	17	take	take	VERB
cjah-1431	114	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	114	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	114	20	existing	exist	VERB
cjah-1431	114	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cjah-1431	114	22	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	114	23	usually	usually	ADV
cjah-1431	114	24	very	very	ADV
cjah-1431	114	25	limited	limited	ADJ
cjah-1431	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	115	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	115	2	case	case	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	3	becomes	become	VERB
cjah-1431	115	4	futile	futile	ADJ
cjah-1431	115	5	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1431	115	6	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	7	based	base	VERB
cjah-1431	115	8	departments	department	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	115	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	115	11	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	12	do	do	AUX
cjah-1431	115	13	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	115	14	have	have	VERB
cjah-1431	115	15	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	115	16	standard	standard	ADJ
cjah-1431	115	17	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	19	then	then	ADV
cjah-1431	115	20	one	one	PRON
cjah-1431	115	21	makes	make	VERB
cjah-1431	115	22	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	115	23	case	case	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	24	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	115	25	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	115	26	gst	gst	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	27	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	115	28	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	116	1	according	accord	VERB
cjah-1431	116	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	116	3	alufohai	alufohai	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	116	5	aziegbe	aziegbe	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	116	7	2016	2016	NUM
cjah-1431	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	116	9	p.56	p.56	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	116	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	116	13	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	14	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	15	gives	give	VERB
cjah-1431	116	16	every	every	DET
cjah-1431	116	17	learner	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	116	19	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	20	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	116	21	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	116	22	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	116	23	their	their	PRON
cjah-1431	116	24	own	own	ADJ
cjah-1431	116	25	speed	speed	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	116	27	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	116	28	does	do	AUX
cjah-1431	116	29	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	116	30	require	require	VERB
cjah-1431	116	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	116	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	33	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	116	34	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	116	35	present	present	ADJ
cjah-1431	116	36	every	every	DET
cjah-1431	116	37	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	117	1	using	use	VERB
cjah-1431	117	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	117	3	lab	lab	NOUN
cjah-1431	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	117	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	117	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	117	7	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	117	8	render	render	VERB
cjah-1431	117	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cjah-1431	117	10	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	117	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	117	12	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	117	13	individually	individually	ADV
cjah-1431	117	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	117	15	collectively	collectively	ADV
cjah-1431	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	118	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	118	2	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	118	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	118	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	118	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	118	6	very	very	ADV
cjah-1431	118	7	helping	help	VERB
cjah-1431	118	8	tool	tool	NOUN
cjah-1431	118	9	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	118	10	practicing	practice	VERB
cjah-1431	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	118	12	assessing	assess	VERB
cjah-1431	118	13	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	118	14	's	's	PART
cjah-1431	118	15	speech	speech	NOUN
cjah-1431	118	16	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	118	17	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	118	18	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	119	1	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	119	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	119	3	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	119	4	used	use	VERB
cjah-1431	119	5	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	119	6	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	119	7	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
cjah-1431	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	119	9	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	119	10	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	119	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cjah-1431	119	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	119	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	119	14	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
cjah-1431	119	15	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	119	16	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	119	17	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	120	1	how	how	SCONJ
cjah-1431	120	2	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1431	120	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	120	4	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	120	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	120	6	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	120	7	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	120	8	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	120	9	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	120	10	overstressed	overstress	VERB
cjah-1431	120	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	120	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	120	13	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1431	120	14	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	120	15	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	120	16	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	120	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	120	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjah-1431	120	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	120	20	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	121	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	121	2	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	121	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	121	5	exist	exist	VERB
cjah-1431	121	6	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	121	7	help	help	VERB
cjah-1431	121	8	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	121	9	use	use	VERB
cjah-1431	121	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cjah-1431	121	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjah-1431	121	12	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	121	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
cjah-1431	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	122	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	122	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	122	3	usually	usually	ADV
cjah-1431	122	4	recommended	recommend	VERB
cjah-1431	122	5	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	122	6	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	122	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	122	8	for	for	SCONJ
cjah-1431	122	9	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	122	10	learner	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	122	11	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	122	12	hear	hear	VERB
cjah-1431	122	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	122	14	best	good	ADJ
cjah-1431	122	15	samples	sample	NOUN
cjah-1431	122	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	122	17	all	all	DET
cjah-1431	122	18	spoken	spoken	ADJ
cjah-1431	122	19	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	122	20	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	122	21	order	order	NOUN
cjah-1431	122	22	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	122	23	get	get	VERB
cjah-1431	122	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	122	25	best	good	ADJ
cjah-1431	122	26	sensibilities	sensibility	NOUN
cjah-1431	122	27	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	122	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	122	29	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	122	30	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	122	31	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	123	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	123	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	3	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	123	4	validated	validate	VERB
cjah-1431	123	5	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	123	6	david	david	PROPN
cjah-1431	123	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	123	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cjah-1431	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	123	10	thayalan	thayalan	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	123	12	2007	2007	NUM
cjah-1431	123	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	123	14	who	who	PRON
cjah-1431	123	15	opined	opine	VERB
cjah-1431	123	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	123	17	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	19	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	123	20	required	require	VERB
cjah-1431	123	21	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	123	22	any	any	DET
cjah-1431	123	23	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	24	learner	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	25	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	123	26	have	have	VERB
cjah-1431	123	27	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	123	28	good	good	ADJ
cjah-1431	123	29	command	command	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	30	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	123	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	123	32	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	33	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	123	34	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	35	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	123	37	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	123	38	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	123	40	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	41	being	be	AUX
cjah-1431	123	42	vital	vital	ADJ
cjah-1431	123	43	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	123	44	effective	effective	ADJ
cjah-1431	123	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	123	46	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cjah-1431	123	47	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	124	1	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	124	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	124	3	among	among	ADP
cjah-1431	124	4	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	124	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
cjah-1431	124	6	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	124	7	very	very	ADV
cjah-1431	124	8	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1431	124	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	124	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	124	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cjah-1431	124	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjah-1431	124	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	124	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	124	15	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	124	16	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	124	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjah-1431	124	18	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	124	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	124	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	124	21	cf	cf	NOUN
cjah-1431	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	125	1	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
cjah-1431	125	2	2007	2007	NUM
cjah-1431	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	126	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	126	2	view	view	NOUN
cjah-1431	126	3	was	be	AUX
cjah-1431	126	4	further	far	ADV
cjah-1431	126	5	stressed	stress	VERB
cjah-1431	126	6	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	126	7	mambo	mambo	NOUN
cjah-1431	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	126	9	2004	2004	NUM
cjah-1431	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	126	11	who	who	PRON
cjah-1431	126	12	described	describe	VERB
cjah-1431	126	13	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	126	14	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	126	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	126	16	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	126	17	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	126	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	126	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	126	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjah-1431	126	21	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	126	22	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	126	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjah-1431	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	127	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjah-1431	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	127	3	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	127	4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	127	5	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	127	6	seen	see	VERB
cjah-1431	127	7	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	127	8	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	127	9	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1431	127	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cjah-1431	127	11	tool	tool	NOUN
cjah-1431	127	12	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	127	13	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	127	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	128	1	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	128	2	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	128	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	128	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	128	5	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	128	6	environment	environment	NOUN
cjah-1431	128	7	designed	design	VERB
cjah-1431	128	8	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	128	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
cjah-1431	128	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	128	11	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	128	12	learners	learner	NOUN
cjah-1431	128	13	'	'	PART
cjah-1431	128	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cjah-1431	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	129	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	129	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	129	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjah-1431	129	4	equipped	equip	VERB
cjah-1431	129	5	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	129	6	analogue	analogue	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	129	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cjah-1431	129	9	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	129	11	software	software	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	129	13	tape	tape	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	14	recorders	recorder	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	129	16	video	video	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	17	cassette	cassette	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	18	recorders	recorder	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	129	20	computers	computer	NOUN
cjah-1431	129	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	130	1	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	3	provides	provide	VERB
cjah-1431	130	4	practice	practice	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	5	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	130	6	listening	listen	VERB
cjah-1431	130	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	8	speaking	speak	VERB
cjah-1431	130	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	130	10	listening	listen	VERB
cjah-1431	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	130	12	repeat	repeat	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	130	15	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	130	16	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	130	17	goal	goal	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	130	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cjah-1431	130	20	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	130	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	130	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	130	25	function	function	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	130	27	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
cjah-1431	130	28	structures	structure	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	130	30	presented	present	VERB
cjah-1431	130	31	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	130	32	class	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	131	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	131	2	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	131	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	131	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	131	5	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	131	6	audio	audio	ADJ
cjah-1431	131	7	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	131	8	audio	audio	ADJ
cjah-1431	131	9	visual	visual	ADJ
cjah-1431	131	10	installation	installation	NOUN
cjah-1431	131	11	used	use	VERB
cjah-1431	131	12	as	as	ADP
cjah-1431	131	13	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	131	14	aid	aid	NOUN
cjah-1431	131	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	131	16	modern	modern	ADJ
cjah-1431	131	17	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	131	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	132	1	as	as	ADV
cjah-1431	132	2	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1431	132	3	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	132	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	132	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cjah-1431	132	6	material	material	NOUN
cjah-1431	132	7	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	132	9	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	132	10	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	132	11	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	132	12	readily	readily	ADV
cjah-1431	132	13	available	available	ADJ
cjah-1431	132	14	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	132	15	use	use	NOUN
cjah-1431	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	133	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1431	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	133	3	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	133	4	order	order	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	5	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	133	6	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	133	7	miss	miss	VERB
cjah-1431	133	8	out	out	ADP
cjah-1431	133	9	completely	completely	ADV
cjah-1431	133	10	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	133	11	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	133	12	area	area	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	133	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	133	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	17	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	133	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	133	19	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	20	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	133	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	133	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	133	24	call	call	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	133	26	response	response	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	27	system	system	NOUN
cjah-1431	133	28	was	be	AUX
cjah-1431	133	29	introduced	introduce	VERB
cjah-1431	133	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	134	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	134	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	134	3	possible	possible	ADJ
cjah-1431	134	4	when	when	SCONJ
cjah-1431	134	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	134	6	class	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	134	7	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	134	8	calm	calm	ADJ
cjah-1431	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	134	10	words	word	NOUN
cjah-1431	134	11	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	134	12	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cjah-1431	134	13	loudly	loudly	ADV
cjah-1431	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	134	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	134	16	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	134	17	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	134	18	do	do	VERB
cjah-1431	134	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	134	20	same	same	ADJ
cjah-1431	134	21	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	134	22	response	response	NOUN
cjah-1431	134	23	while	while	SCONJ
cjah-1431	134	24	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	134	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	134	26	listens	listen	VERB
cjah-1431	134	27	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	134	28	hear	hear	VERB
cjah-1431	134	29	variations	variation	NOUN
cjah-1431	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	135	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	135	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	135	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	135	4	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	135	5	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	135	6	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cjah-1431	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	135	8	he	he	PRON
cjah-1431	135	9	/	/	SYM
cjah-1431	135	10	she	she	PRON
cjah-1431	135	11	moves	move	VERB
cjah-1431	135	12	round	round	ADV
cjah-1431	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	135	14	asks	ask	VERB
cjah-1431	135	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjah-1431	135	16	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	135	17	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
cjah-1431	135	18	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	136	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	136	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	136	3	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	136	4	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	136	5	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	136	7	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	136	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	136	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	136	10	makes	make	VERB
cjah-1431	136	11	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	136	12	mistake	mistake	NOUN
cjah-1431	136	13	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	136	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	136	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
cjah-1431	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	136	17	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	136	18	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	136	19	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	136	20	learnt	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	136	21	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	136	22	that	that	DET
cjah-1431	136	23	manner	manner	NOUN
cjah-1431	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	137	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cjah-1431	137	2	number	number	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	137	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	137	6	lecture	lecture	VERB
cjah-1431	137	7	hours	hour	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	8	using	use	VERB
cjah-1431	137	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	137	10	information	information	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	137	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	137	13	nuc	nuc	PROPN
cjah-1431	137	14	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	137	16	2016	2016	NUM
cjah-1431	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	137	18	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	137	19	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	20	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	137	21	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	137	22	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	23	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	137	24	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	137	25	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	137	26	unit	unit	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	27	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	28	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	137	29	means	mean	VERB
cjah-1431	137	30	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	137	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	137	32	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	33	system	system	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	34	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	137	35	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	36	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	137	38	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	137	39	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	40	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	137	41	allotted	allot	VERB
cjah-1431	137	42	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	137	43	hours	hour	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	44	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	137	45	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	46	periods	period	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	47	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	137	48	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	137	49	week	week	NOUN
cjah-1431	137	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	138	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	138	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	138	3	grossly	grossly	ADV
cjah-1431	138	4	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	138	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjah-1431	138	6	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	138	7	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	138	8	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	138	9	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	138	10	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	138	11	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	138	12	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	138	13	learnt	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	139	1	one	one	PRON
cjah-1431	139	2	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	139	3	argue	argue	VERB
cjah-1431	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	139	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	139	6	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	139	8	english	english	ADJ
cjah-1431	139	9	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	10	taught	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	139	11	side	side	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	12	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	139	13	side	side	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	14	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	139	15	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	139	16	given	give	VERB
cjah-1431	139	17	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	139	18	hours	hour	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	19	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	139	20	however	however	SCONJ
cjah-1431	139	21	english	english	PROPN
cjah-1431	139	22	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	139	23	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	139	24	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	25	most	most	ADJ
cjah-1431	139	26	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	27	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	139	28	conversant	conversant	ADJ
cjah-1431	139	29	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	139	30	already	already	ADV
cjah-1431	139	31	before	before	ADP
cjah-1431	139	32	gaining	gain	VERB
cjah-1431	139	33	admission	admission	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	34	into	into	ADP
cjah-1431	139	35	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	139	36	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	140	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	140	2	same	same	ADJ
cjah-1431	140	3	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	140	4	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	140	5	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	140	6	said	say	VERB
cjah-1431	140	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	140	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	140	9	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	140	10	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	141	1	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	141	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	141	3	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	141	4	hours	hour	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	5	class	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	6	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	141	7	week	week	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	141	9	even	even	ADV
cjah-1431	141	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	141	11	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	12	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	13	might	might	AUX
cjah-1431	141	14	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	141	15	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	141	16	too	too	ADV
cjah-1431	141	17	useful	useful	ADJ
cjah-1431	141	18	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	141	19	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	141	20	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	21	as	as	SCONJ
cjah-1431	141	22	there	there	PRON
cjah-1431	141	23	is	be	VERB
cjah-1431	141	24	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	141	25	period	period	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	26	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	141	27	practical	practical	ADJ
cjah-1431	141	28	except	except	SCONJ
cjah-1431	141	29	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	141	30	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	141	31	divide	divide	ADJ
cjah-1431	141	32	into	into	ADP
cjah-1431	141	33	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	141	34	hour	hour	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	35	each	each	PRON
cjah-1431	141	36	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	141	37	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	141	38	too	too	ADV
cjah-1431	141	39	has	have	VERB
cjah-1431	141	40	its	its	PRON
cjah-1431	141	41	06	06	NUM
cjah-1431	141	42	coou	coou	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	43	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	141	44	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	141	45	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	141	47	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	48	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	141	49	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1431	141	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	141	51	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1431	141	52	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	141	53	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	142	1	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1431	142	2	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1431	143	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	143	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1431	143	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cjah-1431	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	143	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	143	7	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	143	8	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	143	9	theory	theory	NOUN
cjah-1431	143	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cjah-1431	143	11	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	143	12	greatly	greatly	ADV
cjah-1431	143	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjah-1431	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	144	1	it	it	PRON
cjah-1431	144	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	144	3	really	really	ADV
cjah-1431	144	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjah-1431	144	5	finding	find	VERB
cjah-1431	144	6	enough	enough	ADJ
cjah-1431	144	7	time	time	NOUN
cjah-1431	144	8	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	144	9	learn	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	144	10	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	144	11	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	144	12	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	144	13	like	like	ADP
cjah-1431	144	14	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	144	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	145	1	however	however	ADV
cjah-1431	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	145	3	taking	take	VERB
cjah-1431	145	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	145	5	trip	trip	NOUN
cjah-1431	145	6	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	145	7	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	145	8	living	live	VERB
cjah-1431	145	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	145	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	145	11	country	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	145	12	where	where	SCONJ
cjah-1431	145	13	french	french	PROPN
cjah-1431	145	14	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	145	15	used	use	VERB
cjah-1431	145	16	would	would	AUX
cjah-1431	145	17	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	145	18	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	145	19	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	145	20	bad	bad	ADJ
cjah-1431	145	21	idea	idea	NOUN
cjah-1431	145	22	either	either	CCONJ
cjah-1431	145	23	through	through	ADP
cjah-1431	145	24	excursions	excursion	NOUN
cjah-1431	145	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjah-1431	145	26	field	field	NOUN
cjah-1431	145	27	trips	trip	NOUN
cjah-1431	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	146	1	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	146	2	speaking	speak	VERB
cjah-1431	146	3	countries	country	NOUN
cjah-1431	146	4	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	146	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	146	6	's	's	PART
cjah-1431	146	7	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
cjah-1431	146	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	146	9	getting	get	VERB
cjah-1431	146	10	there	there	ADV
cjah-1431	146	11	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	146	12	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	146	13	may	may	AUX
cjah-1431	146	14	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	146	15	possible	possible	ADJ
cjah-1431	146	16	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	146	17	careful	careful	ADJ
cjah-1431	146	18	planning	planning	NOUN
cjah-1431	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	147	1	related	relate	VERB
cjah-1431	147	2	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	147	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	147	4	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
cjah-1431	147	5	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	147	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	147	7	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cjah-1431	147	8	hours	hour	NOUN
cjah-1431	147	9	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	147	10	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	147	11	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	147	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	147	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cjah-1431	147	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	148	1	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	148	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	148	3	period	period	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	4	which	which	PRON
cjah-1431	148	5	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	148	6	report	report	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	7	covers	cover	VERB
cjah-1431	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	148	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	148	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	11	taught	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	148	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	148	13	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	14	alone	alone	ADV
cjah-1431	148	15	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	148	16	entire	entire	VERB
cjah-1431	148	17	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	18	first	first	ADJ
cjah-1431	148	19	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	20	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	21	numbering	number	VERB
cjah-1431	148	22	over	over	ADP
cjah-1431	148	23	1,500	1,500	NUM
cjah-1431	148	24	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	148	25	carry	carry	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	26	over	over	ADP
cjah-1431	148	27	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	28	especially	especially	ADV
cjah-1431	148	29	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	148	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	148	31	second	second	ADJ
cjah-1431	148	32	year	year	NOUN
cjah-1431	148	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	149	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	149	2	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	149	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
cjah-1431	149	4	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	149	5	dividing	divide	VERB
cjah-1431	149	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	149	7	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	8	into	into	ADP
cjah-1431	149	9	three	three	NUM
cjah-1431	149	10	groups	group	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	11	using	use	VERB
cjah-1431	149	12	related	related	ADJ
cjah-1431	149	13	faculties	faculty	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	149	15	departments	department	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	16	;	;	PUNCT
cjah-1431	149	17	faculties	faculty	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	149	19	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	149	21	education	education	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	149	23	social	social	ADJ
cjah-1431	149	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	149	25	management	management	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	26	sciences	science	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	149	28	basic	basic	ADJ
cjah-1431	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	149	30	applied	applied	ADJ
cjah-1431	149	31	sciences	science	NOUN
cjah-1431	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	150	1	each	each	DET
cjah-1431	150	2	group	group	NOUN
cjah-1431	150	3	learns	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	150	4	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	150	5	two	two	NUM
cjah-1431	150	6	hours	hour	NOUN
cjah-1431	150	7	maximum	maximum	ADV
cjah-1431	150	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	150	9	week	week	NOUN
cjah-1431	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	151	1	this	this	PRON
cjah-1431	151	2	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	151	3	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	151	4	made	make	VERB
cjah-1431	151	5	better	well	ADJ
cjah-1431	151	6	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	151	7	each	each	DET
cjah-1431	151	8	group	group	NOUN
cjah-1431	151	9	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	151	10	at	at	ADV
cjah-1431	151	11	least	least	ADJ
cjah-1431	151	12	assigned	assign	VERB
cjah-1431	151	13	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	151	14	one	one	NUM
cjah-1431	151	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	151	16	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	151	17	order	order	NOUN
cjah-1431	151	18	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	151	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjah-1431	151	20	smooth	smooth	ADJ
cjah-1431	151	21	operations	operation	NOUN
cjah-1431	151	22	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	151	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	151	24	marking	marking	NOUN
cjah-1431	151	25	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	151	26	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cjah-1431	151	27	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cjah-1431	151	28	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	151	29	development	development	NOUN
cjah-1431	151	30	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	151	31	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	151	32	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	152	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cjah-1431	152	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	152	3	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	4	presents	present	VERB
cjah-1431	152	5	that	that	PRON
cjah-1431	152	6	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	152	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	152	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	152	11	participation	participation	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	12	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	152	13	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	14	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	152	15	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	152	16	recorded	record	VERB
cjah-1431	152	17	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	152	18	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	152	19	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	21	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	152	22	motivate	motivate	VERB
cjah-1431	152	23	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	152	24	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	152	26	remain	remain	VERB
cjah-1431	152	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cjah-1431	152	28	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	152	29	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	152	30	task	task	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	31	instead	instead	ADV
cjah-1431	152	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	152	33	losing	lose	VERB
cjah-1431	152	34	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	35	because	because	SCONJ
cjah-1431	152	36	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	152	37	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	38	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjah-1431	152	39	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	152	40	not	not	PART
cjah-1431	152	41	showing	show	VERB
cjah-1431	152	42	much	much	ADJ
cjah-1431	152	43	interest	interest	NOUN
cjah-1431	152	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	153	1	also	also	ADV
cjah-1431	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	153	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	153	4	use	use	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	153	6	call	call	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	153	8	response	response	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	9	system	system	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	10	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	153	11	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	153	12	can	can	AUX
cjah-1431	153	13	minimise	minimise	VERB
cjah-1431	153	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	153	15	absence	absence	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	16	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	153	17	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	153	18	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	20	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	153	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	153	22	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	153	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	154	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	154	2	present	present	ADJ
cjah-1431	154	3	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	154	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cjah-1431	154	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	154	6	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	154	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	154	8	teaching	teach	VERB
cjah-1431	154	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	154	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	154	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	154	12	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	154	13	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	154	14	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	154	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	154	16	university	university	PROPN
cjah-1431	154	17	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	154	18	africa	africa	PROPN
cjah-1431	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	154	20	toru	toru	PROPN
cjah-1431	154	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	154	22	orua	orua	PROPN
cjah-1431	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	154	24	bayelsa	bayelsa	NOUN
cjah-1431	154	25	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	155	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	155	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	3	presented	present	VERB
cjah-1431	155	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	155	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	6	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	155	7	include	include	VERB
cjah-1431	155	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	155	9	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	155	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	11	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	155	12	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	155	13	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	155	14	new	new	ADJ
cjah-1431	155	15	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	155	17	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	18	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	155	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	155	21	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	155	22	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	23	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	155	24	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	155	25	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	155	28	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	155	30	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	155	31	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	32	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	155	33	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjah-1431	155	34	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	35	periods	period	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	155	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	155	38	lack	lack	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	39	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	155	40	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjah-1431	155	41	number	number	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	42	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	155	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	44	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	155	45	attend	attend	VERB
cjah-1431	155	46	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	155	47	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	155	48	large	large	ADJ
cjah-1431	155	49	classes	class	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	50	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	155	51	effective	effective	ADJ
cjah-1431	155	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	155	53	to	to	PART
cjah-1431	155	54	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	155	55	done	do	VERB
cjah-1431	155	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	156	1	this	this	DET
cjah-1431	156	2	study	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	3	is	be	AUX
cjah-1431	156	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	156	5	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	156	6	view	view	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjah-1431	156	8	if	if	SCONJ
cjah-1431	156	9	these	these	DET
cjah-1431	156	10	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	11	are	be	AUX
cjah-1431	156	12	attended	attend	VERB
cjah-1431	156	13	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	156	14	by	by	ADP
cjah-1431	156	15	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	156	16	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	156	17	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	156	20	other	other	ADJ
cjah-1431	156	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjah-1431	156	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	156	24	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	156	25	lot	lot	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	26	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	156	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	28	could	could	AUX
cjah-1431	156	29	be	be	AUX
cjah-1431	156	30	recorded	record	VERB
cjah-1431	156	31	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	156	32	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	156	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	156	35	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	36	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	156	37	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	156	38	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	39	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	156	40	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	156	41	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	156	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	157	1	references	reference	NOUN
cjah-1431	157	2	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
cjah-1431	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	157	4	i.o	i.o	PROPN
cjah-1431	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	157	6	2007	2007	NUM
cjah-1431	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	158	1	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	158	2	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	158	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	158	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cjah-1431	158	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cjah-1431	158	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	158	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	158	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	158	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cjah-1431	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	158	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	159	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cjah-1431	159	2	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	159	3	www.voicenet.com/disphoneloc.asp	www.voicenet.com/disphoneloc.asp	NUM
cjah-1431	159	4	...	...	PUNCT
cjah-1431	159	5	alufohai	alufohai	PROPN
cjah-1431	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	159	7	p.	p.	PROPN
cjah-1431	159	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjah-1431	159	9	aziegbe	aziegbe	NOUN
cjah-1431	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	159	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cjah-1431	159	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	159	13	2016	2016	NUM
cjah-1431	159	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	160	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	160	2	influence	influence	NOUN
cjah-1431	160	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	160	4	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	160	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	160	6	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	160	7	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	160	8	academic	academic	ADJ
cjah-1431	160	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjah-1431	160	10	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	160	11	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	160	12	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	160	13	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	160	14	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	160	15	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	160	16	edo	edo	PROPN
cjah-1431	160	17	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	160	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjah-1431	160	19	school	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	161	1	european	european	PROPN
cjah-1431	161	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	161	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	161	4	language	language	PROPN
cjah-1431	161	5	studies,3(2	studies,3(2	PROPN
cjah-1431	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	161	8	44	44	NUM
cjah-1431	161	9	-	-	SYM
cjah-1431	161	10	49	49	NUM
cjah-1431	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	162	1	carl	carl	PROPN
cjah-1431	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	162	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cjah-1431	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	162	5	2019	2019	NUM
cjah-1431	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	162	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	163	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjah-1431	163	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	163	3	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	163	4	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	163	5	second	second	ADJ
cjah-1431	163	6	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	164	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1431	164	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	164	3	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	164	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	164	6	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	164	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	164	8	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	164	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	164	11	66	66	NUM
cjah-1431	164	12	-	-	SYM
cjah-1431	164	13	70	70	NUM
cjah-1431	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	165	1	comben	comben	NOUN
cjah-1431	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	165	3	c.	c.	NOUN
cjah-1431	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	165	5	2016	2016	NUM
cjah-1431	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	166	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	166	2	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	166	3	biggest	big	ADJ
cjah-1431	166	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	166	5	to	to	ADP
cjah-1431	166	6	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	166	7	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	166	8	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	167	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cjah-1431	167	2	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	167	4	https://www.daytranslations.com/blog/challenges-new-language/	https://www.daytranslations.com/blog/challenges-new-language/	PROPN
cjah-1431	167	5	david	david	PROPN
cjah-1431	167	6	–	–	PUNCT
cjah-1431	167	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cjah-1431	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	167	9	d.	d.	PROPN
cjah-1431	167	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjah-1431	167	11	thayalan	thayalan	PROPN
cjah-1431	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	167	13	v.	v.	PROPN
cjah-1431	167	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	167	15	2007	2007	NUM
cjah-1431	167	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	168	1	significance	significance	NOUN
cjah-1431	168	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	168	3	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	168	4	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	168	5	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	168	6	communication	communication	NOUN
cjah-1431	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	169	1	karen	karen	PROPN
cjah-1431	169	2	's	's	PART
cjah-1431	169	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cjah-1431	169	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cjah-1431	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	170	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cjah-1431	170	2	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	170	3	www.3telus.net/linguisticissues/lab	www.3telus.net/linguisticissues/lab	PROPN
cjah-1431	170	4	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1431	170	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	170	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	170	7	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	170	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1431	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	170	11	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1431	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	170	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1431	170	14	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	171	1	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	172	1	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1431	172	2	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1431	173	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	173	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1431	173	4	07	07	NUM
cjah-1431	173	5	ezeodili	ezeodili	NOUN
cjah-1431	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	173	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cjah-1431	173	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjah-1431	173	9	ezeafulukwe	ezeafulukwe	PROPN
cjah-1431	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	173	11	o.	o.	PROPN
cjah-1431	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	173	13	2016	2016	NUM
cjah-1431	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	174	1	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	174	2	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	174	3	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	174	4	basic	basic	ADJ
cjah-1431	174	5	g.s	g.s	NOUN
cjah-1431	174	6	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	174	7	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	174	8	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
cjah-1431	174	9	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
cjah-1431	174	10	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	174	11	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	1	mgbakoigba	mgbakoigba	PROPN
cjah-1431	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1431	175	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	175	5	african	african	ADJ
cjah-1431	175	6	studies	study	NOUN
cjah-1431	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	8	6	6	NUM
cjah-1431	175	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	10	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	175	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	13	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	175	14	-	-	SYM
cjah-1431	175	15	7	7	NUM
cjah-1431	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	17	idegbekwe	idegbekwe	NOUN
cjah-1431	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	19	d.	d.	PROPN
cjah-1431	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	175	21	teilanyo	teilanyo	ADV
cjah-1431	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	23	d.	d.	PROPN
cjah-1431	175	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	25	2019	2019	NUM
cjah-1431	175	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	176	1	remodelling	remodelle	VERB
cjah-1431	176	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	176	3	“	"	PUNCT
cjah-1431	176	4	use	use	NOUN
cjah-1431	176	5	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	176	6	english	english	ADJ
cjah-1431	176	7	”	"	PUNCT
cjah-1431	176	8	course	course	NOUN
cjah-1431	176	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	176	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	176	11	with	with	ADP
cjah-1431	176	12	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	176	13	esp	esp	ADJ
cjah-1431	176	14	model	model	NOUN
cjah-1431	176	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	176	16	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	176	17	focus	focus	NOUN
cjah-1431	176	18	on	on	ADP
cjah-1431	176	19	an	an	DET
cjah-1431	176	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cjah-1431	176	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cjah-1431	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	177	1	international	international	ADJ
cjah-1431	177	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	177	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	177	4	e	e	PROPN
cjah-1431	177	5	n	n	CCONJ
cjah-1431	177	6	g	g	PROPN
cjah-1431	177	7	l	l	NOUN
cjah-1431	178	1	i	i	PRON
cjah-1431	178	2	s	s	VERB
cjah-1431	178	3	h	h	NOUN
cjah-1431	178	4	l	l	NOUN
cjah-1431	179	1	a	a	NOUN
cjah-1431	179	2	n	n	NOUN
cjah-1431	179	3	g	g	NOUN
cjah-1431	179	4	u	u	NOUN
cjah-1431	179	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	179	6	g	g	X
cjah-1431	179	7	e	e	PROPN
cjah-1431	179	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	179	9	n	n	NOUN
cjah-1431	179	10	d	d	NOUN
cjah-1431	179	11	l	l	NOUN
cjah-1431	180	1	i	i	NOUN
cjah-1431	180	2	t	t	X
cjah-1431	180	3	e	e	X
cjah-1431	180	4	r	r	NOUN
cjah-1431	180	5	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	180	6	t	t	NOUN
cjah-1431	180	7	u	u	NOUN
cjah-1431	180	8	re	re	X
cjah-1431	180	9	s	s	PROPN
cjah-1431	180	10	t	t	NOUN
cjah-1431	180	11	u	u	X
cjah-1431	181	1	d	d	X
cjah-1431	181	2	i	i	NOUN
cjah-1431	181	3	e	e	X
cjah-1431	181	4	s	s	X
cjah-1431	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	181	6	8	8	NUM
cjah-1431	181	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	181	8	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	181	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	181	11	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	181	12	6	6	NUM
cjah-1431	181	13	4	4	NUM
cjah-1431	181	14	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	182	1	d	d	X
cjah-1431	182	2	o	o	X
cjah-1431	183	1	i	i	PRON
cjah-1431	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	183	3	10.18488	10.18488	NUM
cjah-1431	183	4	/	/	SYM
cjah-1431	183	5	journal.23.2019.81.36.45	journal.23.2019.81.36.45	NOUN
cjah-1431	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	184	1	mambo	mambo	PROPN
cjah-1431	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	184	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cjah-1431	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	184	5	2004	2004	NUM
cjah-1431	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	185	1	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	185	2	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cjah-1431	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	185	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	185	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjah-1431	185	6	supporting	support	VERB
cjah-1431	185	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	185	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
cjah-1431	185	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cjah-1431	185	10	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	185	11	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	185	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjah-1431	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	186	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1431	186	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	186	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cjah-1431	186	4	computing	computing	NOUN
cjah-1431	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	186	6	design	design	NOUN
cjah-1431	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	186	8	online	online	NOUN
cjah-1431	186	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cjah-1431	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	186	11	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	186	13	23	23	NUM
cjah-1431	186	14	-	-	SYM
cjah-1431	186	15	31	31	NUM
cjah-1431	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	187	1	nuc	nuc	PROPN
cjah-1431	187	2	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
cjah-1431	187	3	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cjah-1431	187	4	academic	academic	ADJ
cjah-1431	187	5	standards	standard	NOUN
cjah-1431	187	6	for	for	ADP
cjah-1431	187	7	undergrdauates	undergrdauate	NOUN
cjah-1431	187	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
cjah-1431	187	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	187	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	187	11	universities	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	187	13	april	april	PROPN
cjah-1431	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	187	15	2016	2016	NUM
cjah-1431	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	188	1	ogunbiyi	ogunbiyi	PROPN
cjah-1431	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	188	3	o.	o.	PROPN
cjah-1431	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	188	5	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1431	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	189	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjah-1431	189	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	189	3	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	189	4	senior	senior	ADJ
cjah-1431	189	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjah-1431	189	6	school	school	NOUN
cjah-1431	189	7	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	189	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjah-1431	189	9	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	189	10	lagos	lagos	PROPN
cjah-1431	189	11	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	189	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	189	13	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	189	15	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cjah-1431	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	190	1	british	british	ADJ
cjah-1431	190	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	190	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	190	4	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	190	6	social	social	ADJ
cjah-1431	190	7	sciences,5(1),38	sciences,5(1),38	PROPN
cjah-1431	190	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	190	9	42	42	NUM
cjah-1431	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	191	1	okoh	okoh	PROPN
cjah-1431	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	191	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cjah-1431	191	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	191	5	2013	2013	NUM
cjah-1431	191	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	191	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	192	1	reversing	reverse	VERB
cjah-1431	192	2	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	192	3	roles	role	NOUN
cjah-1431	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	192	5	esp	esp	ADJ
cjah-1431	192	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cjah-1431	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	192	8	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
cjah-1431	192	9	amongst	amongst	ADP
cjah-1431	192	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
cjah-1431	192	11	students	student	NOUN
cjah-1431	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	193	1	being	be	AUX
cjah-1431	193	2	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	193	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cjah-1431	193	4	presented	present	VERB
cjah-1431	193	5	at	at	ADP
cjah-1431	193	6	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	193	7	7th	7th	ADJ
cjah-1431	193	8	annual	annual	ADJ
cjah-1431	193	9	national	national	ADJ
cjah-1431	193	10	worship	worship	NOUN
cjah-1431	193	11	/	/	SYM
cjah-1431	193	12	conference	conference	NOUN
cjah-1431	193	13	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	193	14	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	193	15	english	english	PROPN
cjah-1431	193	16	language	language	PROPN
cjah-1431	193	17	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cjah-1431	193	18	association	association	PROPN
cjah-1431	193	19	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	193	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	193	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	193	22	eltan	eltan	PROPN
cjah-1431	193	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	194	1	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	194	2	english	english	PROPN
cjah-1431	194	3	studies	studies	PROPN
cjah-1431	194	4	house	house	PROPN
cjah-1431	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	194	6	university	university	NOUN
cjah-1431	194	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	194	8	port	port	PROPN
cjah-1431	194	9	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
cjah-1431	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	194	11	port	port	NOUN
cjah-1431	194	12	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
cjah-1431	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	194	14	september	september	PROPN
cjah-1431	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	194	16	2	2	NUM
cjah-1431	194	17	-	-	SYM
cjah-1431	194	18	6	6	NUM
cjah-1431	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	194	20	2013	2013	NUM
cjah-1431	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	195	1	omoniyi	omoniyi	NOUN
cjah-1431	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	195	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cjah-1431	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	195	5	2012	2012	NUM
cjah-1431	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	196	1	socio	socio	NOUN
cjah-1431	196	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	196	3	politico	politico	NOUN
cjah-1431	196	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjah-1431	196	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cjah-1431	196	6	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	196	7	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	196	8	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	196	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	196	10	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	196	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	197	1	english	english	PROPN
cjah-1431	197	2	language	language	PROPN
cjah-1431	197	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	197	5	5(5	5(5	NUM
cjah-1431	197	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	197	8	31	31	NUM
cjah-1431	197	9	-	-	SYM
cjah-1431	197	10	36	36	NUM
cjah-1431	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	198	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n5p31	http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n5p31	PROPN
cjah-1431	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	198	3	oyebola	oyebola	PROPN
cjah-1431	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	198	5	o.	o.	PROPN
cjah-1431	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	198	7	2014	2014	NUM
cjah-1431	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	199	1	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	199	2	review	review	NOUN
cjah-1431	199	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	199	4	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	199	5	ordeals	ordeal	NOUN
cjah-1431	199	6	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	199	7	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	199	8	a	a	DET
cjah-1431	199	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cjah-1431	199	10	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	199	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	199	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cjah-1431	199	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjah-1431	199	14	french	french	ADJ
cjah-1431	199	15	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	199	16	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	199	17	focus	focus	NOUN
cjah-1431	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	200	1	international	international	ADJ
cjah-1431	200	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjah-1431	200	3	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	200	4	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	200	6	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	200	8	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	200	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	200	11	161	161	NUM
cjah-1431	200	12	-	-	SYM
cjah-1431	200	13	166	166	NUM
cjah-1431	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	201	1	startupr	startupr	PROPN
cjah-1431	201	2	hong	hong	PROPN
cjah-1431	201	3	kong	kong	PROPN
cjah-1431	201	4	limited	limited	ADJ
cjah-1431	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	202	2	2020).10	2020).10	NUM
cjah-1431	202	3	most	most	ADV
cjah-1431	202	4	important	important	ADJ
cjah-1431	202	5	business	business	NOUN
cjah-1431	202	6	languages	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	202	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	202	8	global	global	ADJ
cjah-1431	202	9	market	market	NOUN
cjah-1431	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	203	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cjah-1431	203	2	from	from	ADP
cjah-1431	203	3	https://medium.com/swlh/10-most-important-business-languages-in-global-market17b49b7cf2d2	https://medium.com/swlh/10-most-important-business-languages-in-global-market17b49b7cf2d2	PROPN
cjah-1431	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	204	1	teibowei	teibowei	PROPN
cjah-1431	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	204	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cjah-1431	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	204	5	2017	2017	NUM
cjah-1431	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	205	1	problems	problem	NOUN
cjah-1431	205	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	205	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjah-1431	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	205	5	learning	learn	VERB
cjah-1431	205	6	french	french	NOUN
cjah-1431	205	7	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	205	8	the	the	DET
cjah-1431	205	9	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
cjah-1431	205	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjah-1431	205	11	in	in	ADP
cjah-1431	205	12	bayelsa	bayelsa	PROPN
cjah-1431	205	13	state	state	NOUN
cjah-1431	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	206	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	206	2	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	206	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cjah-1431	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	206	5	language	language	NOUN
cjah-1431	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	206	7	culture	culture	NOUN
cjah-1431	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	206	9	4	4	NUM
cjah-1431	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	206	11	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	206	14	5067	5067	NUM
cjah-1431	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjah-1431	207	1	08	08	NUM
cjah-1431	207	2	coou	coou	PROPN
cjah-1431	207	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjah-1431	207	4	of	of	ADP
cjah-1431	207	5	arts	art	NOUN
cjah-1431	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjah-1431	207	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cjah-1431	207	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjah-1431	207	9	cjah	cjah	PROPN
cjah-1431	207	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjah-1431	207	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cjah-1431	207	12	.	.	PROPN
cjah-1431	207	13	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	207	14	no	no	NOUN
cjah-1431	207	15	.	.	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	1	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjah-1431	208	3	2020	2020	NUM
cjah-1431	208	4	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	5	1	1	NUM
cjah-1431	208	6	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	7	2	2	NUM
cjah-1431	208	8	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	9	3	3	NUM
cjah-1431	208	10	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	11	4	4	NUM
cjah-1431	208	12	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	13	5	5	NUM
cjah-1431	208	14	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	15	6	6	NUM
cjah-1431	208	16	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	17	7	7	NUM
cjah-1431	208	18	page	page	NOUN
cjah-1431	208	19	8	8	NUM