id sid tid token lemma pos cjfa-17217 1 1 copernican copernican PROPN cjfa-17217 1 2 journal journal PROPN cjfa-17217 1 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 1 4 finance finance PROPN cjfa-17217 1 5 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 1 6 accounting accounting PROPN cjfa-17217 1 7 e e PROPN cjfa-17217 1 8 - - PROPN cjfa-17217 1 9 issn issn PROPN cjfa-17217 1 10 2300 2300 NUM cjfa-17217 1 11 - - SYM cjfa-17217 1 12 3065 3065 NUM cjfa-17217 1 13 p p PROPN cjfa-17217 1 14 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 1 15 issn issn PROPN cjfa-17217 1 16 2300 2300 NUM cjfa-17217 1 17 - - SYM cjfa-17217 1 18 12402017 12402017 NUM cjfa-17217 1 19 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 1 20 volume volume NOUN cjfa-17217 1 21 6 6 NUM cjfa-17217 1 22 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 1 23 issue issue NOUN cjfa-17217 1 24 4 4 NUM cjfa-17217 1 25 date date NOUN cjfa-17217 1 26 of of ADP cjfa-17217 1 27 submission submission NOUN cjfa-17217 1 28 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 1 29 april april PROPN cjfa-17217 1 30 12 12 NUM cjfa-17217 1 31 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 1 32 2018 2018 NUM cjfa-17217 1 33 ; ; PUNCT cjfa-17217 1 34 date date NOUN cjfa-17217 1 35 of of ADP cjfa-17217 1 36 acceptance acceptance NOUN cjfa-17217 1 37 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 1 38 may may AUX cjfa-17217 1 39 12 12 NUM cjfa-17217 1 40 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 1 41 2018 2018 NUM cjfa-17217 1 42 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 2 1 * * PUNCT cjfa-17217 2 2 contact contact NOUN cjfa-17217 2 3 information information NOUN cjfa-17217 2 4 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 1 buszko@uwm.edu.pl buszko@uwm.edu.pl NOUN cjfa-17217 3 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 3 finance finance NOUN cjfa-17217 3 4 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 3 5 banking banking NOUN cjfa-17217 3 6 department department NOUN cjfa-17217 3 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 8 faculty faculty NOUN cjfa-17217 3 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 3 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 3 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 12 university university NOUN cjfa-17217 3 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 3 14 warmia warmia NOUN cjfa-17217 3 15 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 3 16 mazury mazury NOUN cjfa-17217 3 17 in in ADP cjfa-17217 3 18 olsztyn olsztyn PROPN cjfa-17217 3 19 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 20 michała michała NOUN cjfa-17217 3 21 oczapowskiego oczapowskiego ADJ cjfa-17217 3 22 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 3 23 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 24 10 10 NUM cjfa-17217 3 25 - - SYM cjfa-17217 3 26 900 900 NUM cjfa-17217 3 27 olsztyn olsztyn NOUN cjfa-17217 3 28 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 29 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 3 30 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 31 phone phone NOUN cjfa-17217 3 32 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 33 +48 +48 NUM cjfa-17217 3 34 89 89 NUM cjfa-17217 3 35 523 523 NUM cjfa-17217 3 36 39 39 NUM cjfa-17217 3 37 63 63 NUM cjfa-17217 3 38 ; ; PUNCT cjfa-17217 3 39 orcid orcid PROPN cjfa-17217 4 1 i i NOUN cjfa-17217 4 2 d d NOUN cjfa-17217 4 3 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 4 4 https://orcid.org/00000003-0600-4646 https://orcid.org/00000003-0600-4646 NOUN cjfa-17217 4 5 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 5 1 buszko buszko NOUN cjfa-17217 5 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 5 3 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 5 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 5 5 2017 2017 NUM cjfa-17217 5 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 5 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 6 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 6 2 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 6 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 6 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 6 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 6 6 in in ADP cjfa-17217 6 7 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 6 8 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 6 9 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 6 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 6 11 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 6 12 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 6 13 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 6 14 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 6 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 7 1 copernican copernican PROPN cjfa-17217 7 2 journal journal PROPN cjfa-17217 7 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 7 4 finance finance PROPN cjfa-17217 7 5 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 7 6 accounting accounting PROPN cjfa-17217 7 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 7 8 6(4 6(4 NUM cjfa-17217 7 9 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 7 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 7 11 9–21 9–21 PROPN cjfa-17217 7 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/ http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/ PROPN cjfa-17217 8 2 cjfa.2017.020 cjfa.2017.020 PROPN cjfa-17217 8 3 andrzej andrzej PROPN cjfa-17217 8 4 buszko buszko PROPN cjfa-17217 8 5 * * PROPN cjfa-17217 8 6 university university NOUN cjfa-17217 8 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 8 8 warmia warmia NOUN cjfa-17217 8 9 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 8 10 mazury mazury NOUN cjfa-17217 8 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 8 12 olsztyn olsztyn PROPN cjfa-17217 8 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 8 14 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 8 15 of of ADP cjfa-17217 8 16 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 8 17 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 8 18 in in ADP cjfa-17217 8 19 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 8 20 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 21 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 8 22 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 8 23 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 8 24 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 25 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 8 26 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 8 27 keywords keyword NOUN cjfa-17217 8 28 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 29 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 8 30 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 8 31 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 32 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 8 33 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 34 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 8 35 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 36 roots root NOUN cjfa-17217 8 37 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 38 effects effect NOUN cjfa-17217 8 39 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 8 40 differentiation differentiation NOUN cjfa-17217 8 41 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 9 1 j j PROPN cjfa-17217 9 2 e e PROPN cjfa-17217 9 3 l l PROPN cjfa-17217 9 4 classification classification NOUN cjfa-17217 9 5 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 9 6 d78 d78 PROPN cjfa-17217 9 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 9 8 h11 h11 PROPN cjfa-17217 9 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 9 10 h2 h2 PROPN cjfa-17217 9 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 9 12 k42 k42 NOUN cjfa-17217 9 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 10 1 abstract abstract ADJ cjfa-17217 10 2 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 10 3 this this DET cjfa-17217 10 4 paper paper NOUN cjfa-17217 10 5 offers offer VERB cjfa-17217 10 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 10 7 appraisal appraisal NOUN cjfa-17217 10 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 10 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 10 10 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 10 11 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 10 12 in in ADP cjfa-17217 10 13 two two NUM cjfa-17217 10 14 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 10 15 in in ADP cjfa-17217 10 16 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 10 17 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 10 18 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 10 19 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 10 20 pomorskie pomorskie PROPN cjfa-17217 10 21 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 10 22 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 10 23 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 10 24 mazurskie mazurskie NOUN cjfa-17217 10 25 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 11 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 11 2 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 11 3 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 11 4 was be AUX cjfa-17217 11 5 applied apply VERB cjfa-17217 11 6 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 12 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 12 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 12 3 begging begging NOUN cjfa-17217 12 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 12 5 analyzed analyze VERB cjfa-17217 12 6 period period NOUN cjfa-17217 12 7 the the DET cjfa-17217 12 8 higher high ADJ cjfa-17217 12 9 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 12 10 of of ADP cjfa-17217 12 11 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 12 12 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 12 13 was be AUX cjfa-17217 12 14 perceived perceive VERB cjfa-17217 12 15 in in ADP cjfa-17217 12 16 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 12 17 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 12 18 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 12 19 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 12 20 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 13 1 than than SCONJ cjfa-17217 13 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 13 3 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 13 4 was be AUX cjfa-17217 13 5 changed change VERB cjfa-17217 13 6 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 14 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 14 2 slowly slowly ADV cjfa-17217 14 3 increased increase VERB cjfa-17217 14 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 14 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 14 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 14 7 was be AUX cjfa-17217 14 8 observed observe VERB cjfa-17217 14 9 in in ADP cjfa-17217 14 10 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 14 11 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 14 12 mazurski mazurski NOUN cjfa-17217 14 13 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 14 14 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 14 15 in in ADP cjfa-17217 14 16 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 14 17 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 14 18 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 14 19 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 14 20 gradually gradually ADV cjfa-17217 14 21 the the DET cjfa-17217 14 22 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 14 23 of of ADP cjfa-17217 14 24 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 14 25 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 14 26 declined decline VERB cjfa-17217 14 27 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 14 28     SPACE cjfa-17217 15 1 introduction introduction NOUN cjfa-17217 15 2 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 15 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 15 4 is be AUX cjfa-17217 15 5 an an DET cjfa-17217 15 6 important important ADJ cjfa-17217 15 7 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 15 8 underestimated underestimated ADJ cjfa-17217 15 9 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 15 10 category category NOUN cjfa-17217 15 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 16 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 16 2 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 16 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 16 4 exists exist VERB cjfa-17217 16 5 in in ADP cjfa-17217 16 6 any any DET cjfa-17217 16 7 country country NOUN cjfa-17217 16 8 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 16 9 just just ADV cjfa-17217 16 10 varies vary VERB cjfa-17217 16 11 from from ADP cjfa-17217 16 12 its its PRON cjfa-17217 16 13 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 16 14 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 16 15 category category NOUN cjfa-17217 16 16 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 1 according accord VERB cjfa-17217 17 2 to to ADP cjfa-17217 17 3 schneider schneider NOUN cjfa-17217 17 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 17 6 ‘ ' PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 17 8 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 17 9 ’ ' PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 11 defined define VERB cjfa-17217 17 12 as as ADP cjfa-17217 17 13 currently currently ADV cjfa-17217 17 14 unregistered unregistered ADJ cjfa-17217 17 15 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 17 16 activities activity NOUN cjfa-17217 17 17 that that PRON cjfa-17217 17 18 contribute contribute VERB cjfa-17217 17 19 to to ADP cjfa-17217 17 20 the the DET cjfa-17217 17 21 officially officially ADV cjfa-17217 17 22 calculated calculate VERB cjfa-17217 17 23 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 24 or or CCONJ cjfa-17217 17 25 observed observe VERB cjfa-17217 17 26 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 27 gross gross ADJ cjfa-17217 17 28 national national ADJ cjfa-17217 17 29 product product NOUN cjfa-17217 17 30 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 31 gnp gnp PROPN cjfa-17217 17 32 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 33 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 34 amounted amount VERB cjfa-17217 17 35 to to ADP cjfa-17217 17 36 16 16 NUM cjfa-17217 17 37 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 17 38 of of ADP cjfa-17217 17 39 the the DET cjfa-17217 17 40 official official ADJ cjfa-17217 17 41 output output NOUN cjfa-17217 17 42 andrzej andrzej PROPN cjfa-17217 17 43 buszko10 buszko10 PROPN cjfa-17217 17 44 in in ADP cjfa-17217 17 45 organization organization NOUN cjfa-17217 17 46 for for ADP cjfa-17217 17 47 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 17 48 cooperation cooperation NOUN cjfa-17217 17 49 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 17 50 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 17 51 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 52 oecd oecd PROPN cjfa-17217 17 53 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 54 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 17 55 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 56 39 39 NUM cjfa-17217 17 57 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 17 58 in in ADP cjfa-17217 17 59 developing develop VERB cjfa-17217 17 60 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 17 61 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 17 62 up up ADP cjfa-17217 17 63 to to PART cjfa-17217 17 64 40 40 NUM cjfa-17217 17 65 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 17 66 in in ADP cjfa-17217 17 67 transition transition NOUN cjfa-17217 17 68 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 17 69 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 70 schneider schneider NOUN cjfa-17217 17 71 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 72 2005 2005 NUM cjfa-17217 17 73 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 74 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 17 75 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 17 76 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 17 77 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 18 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 18 2 spite spite NOUN cjfa-17217 18 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 18 4 that that DET cjfa-17217 18 5 definition definition NOUN cjfa-17217 18 6 based base VERB cjfa-17217 18 7 on on ADP cjfa-17217 18 8 literature literature NOUN cjfa-17217 18 9 review review NOUN cjfa-17217 18 10 one one PRON cjfa-17217 18 11 can can AUX cjfa-17217 18 12 find find VERB cjfa-17217 18 13 other other ADJ cjfa-17217 18 14 descriptions description NOUN cjfa-17217 18 15 like like ADP cjfa-17217 18 16 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 18 17 parallel parallel ADJ cjfa-17217 18 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 18 19 illegal illegal ADJ cjfa-17217 18 20 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 18 21 unreported unreported ADJ cjfa-17217 18 22 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 18 23 grey grey ADJ cjfa-17217 18 24 zone zone NOUN cjfa-17217 18 25 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 18 26 underground underground ADV cjfa-17217 18 27 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 18 28 unrecorded unrecorded ADJ cjfa-17217 18 29 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 18 30 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 18 31 so so ADV cjfa-17217 18 32 on on ADV cjfa-17217 18 33 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 19 1 there there PRON cjfa-17217 19 2 are be VERB cjfa-17217 19 3 around around ADV cjfa-17217 19 4 20 20 NUM cjfa-17217 19 5 different different ADJ cjfa-17217 19 6 definitions definition NOUN cjfa-17217 19 7 on on ADP cjfa-17217 19 8 the the DET cjfa-17217 19 9 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 19 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 19 11 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 19 12 buszko buszko NOUN cjfa-17217 19 13 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 19 14 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 19 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 19 16 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 19 17 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 19 18 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 19 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 20 1 each each DET cjfa-17217 20 2 single single ADJ cjfa-17217 20 3 designation designation NOUN cjfa-17217 20 4 reflects reflect VERB cjfa-17217 20 5 to to ADP cjfa-17217 20 6 different different ADJ cjfa-17217 20 7 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 20 8 category category NOUN cjfa-17217 20 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 21 1 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 21 2 why why SCONJ cjfa-17217 21 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 21 4 results result NOUN cjfa-17217 21 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 21 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 21 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 21 8 measurement measurement NOUN cjfa-17217 21 9 are be AUX cjfa-17217 21 10 quite quite ADV cjfa-17217 21 11 often often ADV cjfa-17217 21 12 varies vary VERB cjfa-17217 21 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 22 1 this this PRON cjfa-17217 22 2 is be AUX cjfa-17217 22 3 because because SCONJ cjfa-17217 22 4 researches research NOUN cjfa-17217 22 5 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 22 6 academics academic NOUN cjfa-17217 22 7 refer refer VERB cjfa-17217 22 8 to to ADP cjfa-17217 22 9 different different ADJ cjfa-17217 22 10 classifications classification NOUN cjfa-17217 22 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 23 1 there there PRON cjfa-17217 23 2 is be VERB cjfa-17217 23 3 an an DET cjfa-17217 23 4 important important ADJ cjfa-17217 23 5 distinguish distinguish NOUN cjfa-17217 23 6 between between ADP cjfa-17217 23 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 23 8 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 23 9 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 23 10 black black ADJ cjfa-17217 23 11 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 23 12 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 23 13 aldridge aldridge PROPN cjfa-17217 23 14 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 23 15 decary decary PROPN cjfa-17217 23 16 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 23 17 hetu hetu NOUN cjfa-17217 23 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 23 19 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 23 20 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 23 21 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 23 22 11 11 NUM cjfa-17217 23 23 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 23 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 24 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 24 2 black black ADJ cjfa-17217 24 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 24 4 covers cover VERB cjfa-17217 24 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 24 6 illegal illegal ADJ cjfa-17217 24 7 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 24 8 which which PRON cjfa-17217 24 9 is be AUX cjfa-17217 24 10 against against ADP cjfa-17217 24 11 criminal criminal ADJ cjfa-17217 24 12 code code NOUN cjfa-17217 24 13 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 24 14 can can AUX cjfa-17217 24 15 arise arise VERB cjfa-17217 24 16 very very ADV cjfa-17217 24 17 often often ADV cjfa-17217 24 18 no no DET cjfa-17217 24 19 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 24 20 effects effect NOUN cjfa-17217 24 21 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 24 22 like like ADP cjfa-17217 24 23 murdering murder VERB cjfa-17217 24 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 25 1 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 25 2 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 25 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 25 4 is be AUX cjfa-17217 25 5 always always ADV cjfa-17217 25 6 connected connect VERB cjfa-17217 25 7 with with ADP cjfa-17217 25 8 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 25 9 effects effect NOUN cjfa-17217 25 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 25 11 violates violate VERB cjfa-17217 25 12 mostly mostly ADV cjfa-17217 25 13 civil civil ADJ cjfa-17217 25 14 code code NOUN cjfa-17217 25 15 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 25 16 related relate VERB cjfa-17217 25 17 to to ADP cjfa-17217 25 18 business business NOUN cjfa-17217 25 19 operation operation NOUN cjfa-17217 25 20 mostly mostly ADV cjfa-17217 25 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 26 1 even even ADV cjfa-17217 26 2 though though SCONJ cjfa-17217 26 3 there there PRON cjfa-17217 26 4 is be VERB cjfa-17217 26 5 a a DET cjfa-17217 26 6 constant constant ADJ cjfa-17217 26 7 challenge challenge NOUN cjfa-17217 26 8 with with ADP cjfa-17217 26 9 lowering lower VERB cjfa-17217 26 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 26 11 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 26 12 of of ADP cjfa-17217 26 13 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 26 14 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 26 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 26 16 unfortunately unfortunately ADV cjfa-17217 26 17 the the DET cjfa-17217 26 18 result result NOUN cjfa-17217 26 19 of of ADP cjfa-17217 26 20 it it PRON cjfa-17217 26 21 its its PRON cjfa-17217 26 22 relatively relatively ADV cjfa-17217 26 23 small small ADJ cjfa-17217 26 24 one one NUM cjfa-17217 26 25 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 27 1 probably probably ADV cjfa-17217 27 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 27 3 reason reason NOUN cjfa-17217 27 4 is be AUX cjfa-17217 27 5 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 27 6 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 27 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 27 8 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 27 9 official official ADJ cjfa-17217 27 10 one one NUM cjfa-17217 27 11 are be AUX cjfa-17217 27 12 bouncy bouncy NOUN cjfa-17217 27 13 connected connect VERB cjfa-17217 27 14 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 27 15 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 27 16 each each DET cjfa-17217 27 17 other other ADJ cjfa-17217 27 18 can can AUX cjfa-17217 27 19 not not PART cjfa-17217 27 20 persist persist VERB cjfa-17217 27 21 without without ADP cjfa-17217 27 22 other other ADJ cjfa-17217 27 23 part part NOUN cjfa-17217 27 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 28 1 interesting interesting ADJ cjfa-17217 28 2 remark remark NOUN cjfa-17217 28 3 is be AUX cjfa-17217 28 4 provided provide VERB cjfa-17217 28 5 by by ADP cjfa-17217 28 6 chen chen PROPN cjfa-17217 28 7 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 28 8 there there PRON cjfa-17217 28 9 are be VERB cjfa-17217 28 10 at at ADV cjfa-17217 28 11 least least ADV cjfa-17217 28 12 three three NUM cjfa-17217 28 13 schools school NOUN cjfa-17217 28 14 of of ADP cjfa-17217 28 15 thought thought NOUN cjfa-17217 28 16 on on ADP cjfa-17217 28 17 link link NOUN cjfa-17217 28 18 between between ADP cjfa-17217 28 19 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 28 20 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 28 21 formal formal ADJ cjfa-17217 28 22 economies economy NOUN cjfa-17217 28 23 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 28 24 dualism dualism NOUN cjfa-17217 28 25 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 28 26 structuralism structuralism NOUN cjfa-17217 28 27 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 28 28 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 28 29 legalism legalism NOUN cjfa-17217 28 30 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 29 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 29 2 “ " PUNCT cjfa-17217 29 3 dualists dualist NOUN cjfa-17217 29 4 ” " PUNCT cjfa-17217 29 5 argue argue VERB cjfa-17217 29 6 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 29 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 29 8 activities activity NOUN cjfa-17217 29 9 have have VERB cjfa-17217 29 10 few few ADJ cjfa-17217 29 11 linkages linkage NOUN cjfa-17217 29 12 to to ADP cjfa-17217 29 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 29 14 official official ADJ cjfa-17217 29 15 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 29 16 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 29 17 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 29 18 rather rather ADV cjfa-17217 29 19 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 29 20 operate operate VERB cjfa-17217 29 21 as as ADP cjfa-17217 29 22 a a DET cjfa-17217 29 23 separate separate ADJ cjfa-17217 29 24 sector sector NOUN cjfa-17217 29 25 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 30 1 this this DET cjfa-17217 30 2 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 30 3 is be AUX cjfa-17217 30 4 based base VERB cjfa-17217 30 5 on on ADP cjfa-17217 30 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 30 7 neoclassical neoclassical ADJ cjfa-17217 30 8 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN cjfa-17217 30 9 that that PRON cjfa-17217 30 10 rigidities rigiditie VERB cjfa-17217 30 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 30 12 the the DET cjfa-17217 30 13 official official ADJ cjfa-17217 30 14 sector sector NOUN cjfa-17217 30 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 30 16 introduced introduce VERB cjfa-17217 30 17 through through ADP cjfa-17217 30 18 legislation legislation NOUN cjfa-17217 30 19 or or CCONJ cjfa-17217 30 20 negotiation negotiation NOUN cjfa-17217 30 21 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 30 22 segment segment VERB cjfa-17217 30 23 the the DET cjfa-17217 30 24 market market NOUN cjfa-17217 30 25 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 31 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 31 2 dualist dualist ADJ cjfa-17217 31 3 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN cjfa-17217 31 4 asserts assert VERB cjfa-17217 31 5 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 31 6 these these DET cjfa-17217 31 7 two two NUM cjfa-17217 31 8 sectors sector NOUN cjfa-17217 31 9 are be AUX cjfa-17217 31 10 subsidiaries subsidiary NOUN cjfa-17217 31 11 through through ADP cjfa-17217 31 12 common common ADJ cjfa-17217 31 13 factors factor NOUN cjfa-17217 31 14 that that PRON cjfa-17217 31 15 lead lead VERB cjfa-17217 31 16 to to ADP cjfa-17217 31 17 the the DET cjfa-17217 31 18 flow flow NOUN cjfa-17217 31 19 of of ADP cjfa-17217 31 20 workers worker NOUN cjfa-17217 31 21 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 31 22 activities activity NOUN cjfa-17217 31 23 from from ADP cjfa-17217 31 24 formal formal ADJ cjfa-17217 31 25 to to ADP cjfa-17217 31 26 the the DET cjfa-17217 31 27 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 31 28 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 31 29 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 32 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 32 2 “ " PUNCT cjfa-17217 32 3 structuralists structuralist NOUN cjfa-17217 32 4 ” " PUNCT cjfa-17217 32 5 consider consider VERB cjfa-17217 32 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 32 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 32 8 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 32 9 formal formal ADJ cjfa-17217 32 10 sectors sector NOUN cjfa-17217 32 11 as as ADP cjfa-17217 32 12 intrinsically intrinsically ADV cjfa-17217 32 13 linked link VERB cjfa-17217 32 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 33 1 formal formal ADJ cjfa-17217 33 2 enterprises enterprise NOUN cjfa-17217 33 3 promote promote VERB cjfa-17217 33 4 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 33 5 production production NOUN cjfa-17217 33 6 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 33 7 employment employment NOUN cjfa-17217 33 8 relationships relationship NOUN cjfa-17217 33 9 with with ADP cjfa-17217 33 10 subordinated subordinated ADJ cjfa-17217 33 11 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 33 12 units unit NOUN cjfa-17217 33 13 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 33 14 workers worker NOUN cjfa-17217 33 15 to to PART cjfa-17217 33 16 reduce reduce VERB cjfa-17217 33 17 their their PRON cjfa-17217 33 18 input input NOUN cjfa-17217 33 19 costs cost NOUN cjfa-17217 33 20 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 33 21 chen chen PROPN cjfa-17217 33 22 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 33 23 2007 2007 NUM cjfa-17217 33 24 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 33 25 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 33 26 4 4 NUM cjfa-17217 33 27 ; ; PUNCT cjfa-17217 33 28 salatin salatin NOUN cjfa-17217 33 29 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 33 30 jahani jahani PROPN cjfa-17217 33 31 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 33 32 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 33 33 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 33 34 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 33 35 7 7 NUM cjfa-17217 33 36 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 33 37 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 34 2 roost roost NOUN cjfa-17217 34 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 34 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 34 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 34 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 34 7 are be AUX cjfa-17217 34 8 generally generally ADV cjfa-17217 34 9 recognized recognize VERB cjfa-17217 34 10 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 11 1 1 X cjfa-17217 34 12 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 34 14 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 34 15 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 34 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 34 17 taxation taxation NOUN cjfa-17217 34 18 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 34 19 all all DET cjfa-17217 34 20 other other ADJ cjfa-17217 34 21 social social ADJ cjfa-17217 34 22 burdens burden NOUN cjfa-17217 34 23 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 24 2 2 X cjfa-17217 34 25 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 26 the the DET cjfa-17217 34 27 complicated complicated ADJ cjfa-17217 34 28 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 34 29 contradicted contradicted ADJ cjfa-17217 34 30 law law NOUN cjfa-17217 34 31 system system NOUN cjfa-17217 34 32 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 33 especially especially ADV cjfa-17217 34 34 tighten tighten VERB cjfa-17217 34 35 with with ADP cjfa-17217 34 36 business business NOUN cjfa-17217 34 37 environment environment NOUN cjfa-17217 34 38 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 39 3 3 X cjfa-17217 34 40 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 41 the the DET cjfa-17217 34 42 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 34 43 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 34 44 of of ADP cjfa-17217 34 45 corruption corruption NOUN cjfa-17217 34 46 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 47 4 4 NUM cjfa-17217 34 48 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 49 the the DET cjfa-17217 34 50 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 34 51 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 34 52 of of ADP cjfa-17217 34 53 organized organized ADJ cjfa-17217 34 54 crime crime NOUN cjfa-17217 34 55 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 56 5 5 NUM cjfa-17217 34 57 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 58 the the DET cjfa-17217 34 59 low low ADJ cjfa-17217 34 60 quality quality NOUN cjfa-17217 34 61 of of ADP cjfa-17217 34 62 institutional institutional ADJ cjfa-17217 34 63 organizations organization NOUN cjfa-17217 34 64 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 65 laruelle laruelle PROPN cjfa-17217 34 66 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 67 2008 2008 NUM cjfa-17217 34 68 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 69 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 34 70 8) 8) NUM cjfa-17217 34 71 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 34 72     SPACE cjfa-17217 35 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 35 2     SPACE cjfa-17217 35 3 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 35 4     SPACE cjfa-17217 35 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 35 6     SPACE cjfa-17217 35 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 35 8     SPACE cjfa-17217 35 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 35 10     SPACE cjfa-17217 35 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 35 12     SPACE cjfa-17217 35 13 warmińsko warmińsko ADV cjfa-17217 35 14 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 35 15 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 35 16 … … SYM cjfa-17217 35 17 11 11 NUM cjfa-17217 35 18 buszko buszko NOUN cjfa-17217 35 19 draws draw VERB cjfa-17217 35 20 attention attention NOUN cjfa-17217 35 21 to to ADP cjfa-17217 35 22 cultural cultural ADJ cjfa-17217 35 23 implications implication NOUN cjfa-17217 35 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 36 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 36 2 category category NOUN cjfa-17217 36 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 36 4 culture culture NOUN cjfa-17217 36 5 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 36 6 particularly particularly ADV cjfa-17217 36 7 some some DET cjfa-17217 36 8 dimensions dimension NOUN cjfa-17217 36 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 36 10 it it PRON cjfa-17217 36 11 like like ADP cjfa-17217 36 12 power power NOUN cjfa-17217 36 13 distance distance NOUN cjfa-17217 36 14 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 36 15 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN cjfa-17217 36 16 avoidance avoidance NOUN cjfa-17217 36 17 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 36 18 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 36 19 individualism individualism NOUN cjfa-17217 36 20 vs. vs. ADP cjfa-17217 36 21 collectivism collectivism NOUN cjfa-17217 36 22 have have VERB cjfa-17217 36 23 strong strong ADJ cjfa-17217 36 24 impact impact NOUN cjfa-17217 36 25 on on ADP cjfa-17217 36 26 the the DET cjfa-17217 36 27 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 36 28 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 36 29 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 36 30 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 36 31 buszko buszko NOUN cjfa-17217 36 32 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 36 33 2018 2018 NUM cjfa-17217 36 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 36 35 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 36 36 1 1 NUM cjfa-17217 36 37 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 36 38 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 37 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 37 2 effects effect NOUN cjfa-17217 37 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 37 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 37 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 37 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 37 7 are be AUX cjfa-17217 37 8 incomprehensible incomprehensible ADJ cjfa-17217 37 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 38 1 some some PRON cjfa-17217 38 2 researches research VERB cjfa-17217 38 3 states state NOUN cjfa-17217 38 4 that that PRON cjfa-17217 38 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 38 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 38 7 affects affect VERB cjfa-17217 38 8 legal legal ADJ cjfa-17217 38 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 38 10 in in ADP cjfa-17217 38 11 depraved depraved ADJ cjfa-17217 38 12 way way NOUN cjfa-17217 38 13 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 38 14 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 38 15 some some PRON cjfa-17217 38 16 notice notice VERB cjfa-17217 38 17 positive positive ADJ cjfa-17217 38 18 results result NOUN cjfa-17217 38 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 39 1 schneider schneider NOUN cjfa-17217 39 2 based base VERB cjfa-17217 39 3 upon upon SCONJ cjfa-17217 39 4 his his PRON cjfa-17217 39 5 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 39 6 states state VERB cjfa-17217 39 7 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 39 8 66 66 NUM cjfa-17217 39 9 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 39 10 of of ADP cjfa-17217 39 11 earnings earning NOUN cjfa-17217 39 12 in in ADP cjfa-17217 39 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 39 14 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 39 15 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 39 16 is be AUX cjfa-17217 39 17 quickly quickly ADV cjfa-17217 39 18 spent spend VERB cjfa-17217 39 19 in in ADP cjfa-17217 39 20 formal formal ADJ cjfa-17217 39 21 sector sector NOUN cjfa-17217 39 22 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 40 1 secondly secondly ADV cjfa-17217 40 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 40 3 government government NOUN cjfa-17217 40 4 is be AUX cjfa-17217 40 5 not not PART cjfa-17217 40 6 so so ADV cjfa-17217 40 7 obliged oblige VERB cjfa-17217 40 8 to to PART cjfa-17217 40 9 assure assure VERB cjfa-17217 40 10 higher high ADJ cjfa-17217 40 11 social social ADJ cjfa-17217 40 12 support support NOUN cjfa-17217 40 13 for for ADP cjfa-17217 40 14 unemployment unemployment NOUN cjfa-17217 40 15 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 40 16 underprivileged underprivileged ADJ cjfa-17217 40 17 people people NOUN cjfa-17217 40 18 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 40 19 schneider schneider NOUN cjfa-17217 40 20 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 40 21 2010 2010 NUM cjfa-17217 40 22 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 40 23 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 40 24 15 15 NUM cjfa-17217 40 25 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 40 26 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 41 1 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 41 2 operating operate VERB cjfa-17217 41 3 in in ADP cjfa-17217 41 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 41 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 41 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 41 7 influence influence NOUN cjfa-17217 41 8 on on ADP cjfa-17217 41 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 41 10 legal legal ADJ cjfa-17217 41 11 ones one NOUN cjfa-17217 41 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 41 13 so so SCONJ cjfa-17217 41 14 legal legal ADJ cjfa-17217 41 15 firms firm NOUN cjfa-17217 41 16 should should AUX cjfa-17217 41 17 put put VERB cjfa-17217 41 18 more more ADJ cjfa-17217 41 19 effort effort NOUN cjfa-17217 41 20 on on ADP cjfa-17217 41 21 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN cjfa-17217 41 22 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 41 23 innovation innovation NOUN cjfa-17217 41 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 42 1 additionally additionally ADV cjfa-17217 42 2 to to ADP cjfa-17217 42 3 that that PRON cjfa-17217 42 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 42 5 cost cost NOUN cjfa-17217 42 6 of of ADP cjfa-17217 42 7 entry entry NOUN cjfa-17217 42 8 to to ADP cjfa-17217 42 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 42 10 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 42 11 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 42 12 are be AUX cjfa-17217 42 13 quite quite ADV cjfa-17217 42 14 low low ADJ cjfa-17217 42 15 ones one NOUN cjfa-17217 42 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 42 17 so so SCONJ cjfa-17217 42 18 entrepreneurs entrepreneur NOUN cjfa-17217 42 19 without without ADP cjfa-17217 42 20 sufficient sufficient ADJ cjfa-17217 42 21 capital capital NOUN cjfa-17217 42 22 can can AUX cjfa-17217 42 23 start start VERB cjfa-17217 42 24 business business NOUN cjfa-17217 42 25 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 42 26 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 42 27 buszko buszko NOUN cjfa-17217 42 28 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 42 29 2017a 2017a NUM cjfa-17217 42 30 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 42 31 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 42 32 3 3 NUM cjfa-17217 42 33 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 42 34 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 43 1 after after ADP cjfa-17217 43 2 some some DET cjfa-17217 43 3 time time NOUN cjfa-17217 43 4 they they PRON cjfa-17217 43 5 may may AUX cjfa-17217 43 6 move move VERB cjfa-17217 43 7 to to ADP cjfa-17217 43 8 legal legal ADJ cjfa-17217 43 9 performance performance NOUN cjfa-17217 43 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 44 1 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 44 2 more more ADJ cjfa-17217 44 3 researches research NOUN cjfa-17217 44 4 are be AUX cjfa-17217 44 5 agree agree ADJ cjfa-17217 44 6 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 44 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 44 8 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 44 9 causes cause VERB cjfa-17217 44 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 44 11 problems problem NOUN cjfa-17217 44 12 for for ADP cjfa-17217 44 13 all all DET cjfa-17217 44 14 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 44 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 1 according accord VERB cjfa-17217 45 2 to to ADP cjfa-17217 45 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 45 4 fraser fraser PROPN cjfa-17217 45 5 institute institute PROPN cjfa-17217 45 6 studies studies PROPN cjfa-17217 45 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 8 a a DET cjfa-17217 45 9 growing grow VERB cjfa-17217 45 10 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 45 11 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 45 12 is be AUX cjfa-17217 45 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 45 14 sign sign NOUN cjfa-17217 45 15 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 45 16 the the DET cjfa-17217 45 17 democracy democracy NOUN cjfa-17217 45 18 works work VERB cjfa-17217 45 19 bad bad ADJ cjfa-17217 45 20 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 21 citizens citizen NOUN cjfa-17217 45 22 condemning condemn VERB cjfa-17217 45 23 governments government NOUN cjfa-17217 45 24 policies policy NOUN cjfa-17217 45 25 through through ADP cjfa-17217 45 26 an an DET cjfa-17217 45 27 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 45 28 behavior behavior NOUN cjfa-17217 45 29 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 30 protesting protest VERB cjfa-17217 45 31 to to ADP cjfa-17217 45 32 the the DET cjfa-17217 45 33 law law NOUN cjfa-17217 45 34 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 45 35 regulations regulation NOUN cjfa-17217 45 36 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 37 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 45 38 additionally additionally ADV cjfa-17217 45 39 influenced influence VERB cjfa-17217 45 40 the the DET cjfa-17217 45 41 usual usual ADJ cjfa-17217 45 42 consumption consumption NOUN cjfa-17217 45 43 spending spending NOUN cjfa-17217 45 44 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 45 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 45 46 mainly mainly ADV cjfa-17217 45 47 those those PRON cjfa-17217 45 48 for for ADP cjfa-17217 45 49 long long ADJ cjfa-17217 45 50 term term NOUN cjfa-17217 45 51 purpose purpose NOUN cjfa-17217 45 52 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 53 florea florea PROPN cjfa-17217 45 54 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 45 55 schiop schiop NOUN cjfa-17217 45 56 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 57 2008 2008 NUM cjfa-17217 45 58 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 59 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 45 60 12 12 NUM cjfa-17217 45 61 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 45 62 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 46 1 more more ADV cjfa-17217 46 2 dangerous dangerous ADJ cjfa-17217 46 3 results result NOUN cjfa-17217 46 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 46 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 46 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 46 7 are be AUX cjfa-17217 46 8 pointed point VERB cjfa-17217 46 9 out out ADP cjfa-17217 46 10 by by ADP cjfa-17217 46 11 mara mara PROPN cjfa-17217 46 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 47 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 47 2 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 47 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 47 4 has have VERB cjfa-17217 47 5 a a DET cjfa-17217 47 6 strong strong ADJ cjfa-17217 47 7 social social ADJ cjfa-17217 47 8 impact impact NOUN cjfa-17217 47 9 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 47 10 because because SCONJ cjfa-17217 47 11 of of ADP cjfa-17217 47 12 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 47 13 it it PRON cjfa-17217 47 14 is be AUX cjfa-17217 47 15 closely closely ADV cjfa-17217 47 16 linked link VERB cjfa-17217 47 17 to to ADP cjfa-17217 47 18 a a DET cjfa-17217 47 19 number number NOUN cjfa-17217 47 20 of of ADP cjfa-17217 47 21 phenomena phenomenon NOUN cjfa-17217 47 22 such such ADJ cjfa-17217 47 23 as as ADP cjfa-17217 47 24 corruption corruption NOUN cjfa-17217 47 25 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 47 26 crimes crime NOUN cjfa-17217 47 27 of of ADP cjfa-17217 47 28 various various ADJ cjfa-17217 47 29 types type NOUN cjfa-17217 47 30 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 47 31 drugs drug NOUN cjfa-17217 47 32 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 47 33 mafia mafia NOUN cjfa-17217 47 34 type type NOUN cjfa-17217 47 35 organizations organization NOUN cjfa-17217 47 36 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 47 37 labor labor NOUN cjfa-17217 47 38 exploitation exploitation NOUN cjfa-17217 47 39 through through ADP cjfa-17217 47 40 a a DET cjfa-17217 47 41 stock stock NOUN cjfa-17217 47 42 black black ADJ cjfa-17217 47 43 money money NOUN cjfa-17217 47 44 laundering laundering NOUN cjfa-17217 47 45 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 47 46 human human ADJ cjfa-17217 47 47 rights right NOUN cjfa-17217 47 48 violations violation NOUN cjfa-17217 47 49 environmental environmental ADJ cjfa-17217 47 50 pollution pollution NOUN cjfa-17217 47 51 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 47 52 etc etc X cjfa-17217 47 53 . . X cjfa-17217 47 54 politically politically ADV cjfa-17217 47 55 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 47 56 the the DET cjfa-17217 47 57 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 47 58 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 47 59 is be AUX cjfa-17217 47 60 seen see VERB cjfa-17217 47 61 as as ADP cjfa-17217 47 62 having have VERB cjfa-17217 47 63 negative negative ADJ cjfa-17217 47 64 effects effect NOUN cjfa-17217 47 65 because because SCONJ cjfa-17217 47 66 it it PRON cjfa-17217 47 67 emits emit VERB cjfa-17217 47 68 false false ADJ cjfa-17217 47 69 signals signal NOUN cjfa-17217 47 70 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 47 71 induces induce VERB cjfa-17217 47 72 decision decision NOUN cjfa-17217 47 73 makers maker NOUN cjfa-17217 47 74 as as ADP cjfa-17217 47 75 inadequate inadequate ADJ cjfa-17217 47 76 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ cjfa-17217 47 77 strategy strategy NOUN cjfa-17217 47 78 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 1 as as ADP cjfa-17217 48 2 a a DET cjfa-17217 48 3 consequence consequence NOUN cjfa-17217 48 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 5 any any DET cjfa-17217 48 6 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ cjfa-17217 48 7 policy policy NOUN cjfa-17217 48 8 on on ADP cjfa-17217 48 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 48 10 tax tax NOUN cjfa-17217 48 11 system system NOUN cjfa-17217 48 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 13 unemployment unemployment NOUN cjfa-17217 48 14 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 15 inflation inflation NOUN cjfa-17217 48 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 17 savings saving NOUN cjfa-17217 48 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 19 social social ADJ cjfa-17217 48 20 security security NOUN cjfa-17217 48 21 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 22 productivity productivity NOUN cjfa-17217 48 23 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 48 24 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN cjfa-17217 48 25 is be AUX cjfa-17217 48 26 weak weak ADJ cjfa-17217 48 27 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 28 mara mara PROPN cjfa-17217 48 29 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 30 2012 2012 NUM cjfa-17217 48 31 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 32 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 48 33 21 21 NUM cjfa-17217 48 34 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 48 35 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 49 1 methods method NOUN cjfa-17217 49 2 applied apply VERB cjfa-17217 49 3 to to AUX cjfa-17217 49 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 49 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 49 6 measurements measurement NOUN cjfa-17217 49 7 can can AUX cjfa-17217 49 8 be be AUX cjfa-17217 49 9 divided divide VERB cjfa-17217 49 10 into into ADP cjfa-17217 49 11 two two NUM cjfa-17217 49 12 main main ADJ cjfa-17217 49 13 categories category NOUN cjfa-17217 49 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 50 1 direct direct ADJ cjfa-17217 50 2 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 50 3 indirect indirect ADJ cjfa-17217 50 4 ones one NOUN cjfa-17217 50 5 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 51 1 direct direct ADJ cjfa-17217 51 2 methods method NOUN cjfa-17217 51 3 include include VERB cjfa-17217 51 4 first first ADV cjfa-17217 51 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 51 6 all all DET cjfa-17217 51 7 surveys survey NOUN cjfa-17217 51 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 51 9 straight straight ADJ cjfa-17217 51 10 interviews interview NOUN cjfa-17217 51 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 51 12 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN cjfa-17217 51 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 52 1 such such DET cjfa-17217 52 2 an an DET cjfa-17217 52 3 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 52 4 has have VERB cjfa-17217 52 5 generally generally ADV cjfa-17217 52 6 more more ADV cjfa-17217 52 7 weak weak ADJ cjfa-17217 52 8 points point NOUN cjfa-17217 52 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 53 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 53 2 this this DET cjfa-17217 53 3 way way NOUN cjfa-17217 53 4 just just ADV cjfa-17217 53 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 53 6 opinion opinion NOUN cjfa-17217 53 7 on on ADP cjfa-17217 53 8 the the DET cjfa-17217 53 9 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 53 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 53 11 is be AUX cjfa-17217 53 12 achieved achieve VERB cjfa-17217 53 13 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 53 14 not not PART cjfa-17217 53 15 accurate accurate ADJ cjfa-17217 53 16 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 53 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 54 1 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 54 2 from from ADP cjfa-17217 54 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 54 4 other other ADJ cjfa-17217 54 5 hand hand NOUN cjfa-17217 54 6 this this DET cjfa-17217 54 7 methodology methodology NOUN cjfa-17217 54 8 is be AUX cjfa-17217 54 9 widely widely ADV cjfa-17217 54 10 used use VERB cjfa-17217 54 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 54 12 social social ADJ cjfa-17217 54 13 science science NOUN cjfa-17217 54 14 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 54 15 including include VERB cjfa-17217 54 16 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 54 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 55 1 general general ADJ cjfa-17217 55 2 problem problem NOUN cjfa-17217 55 3 is be AUX cjfa-17217 55 4 devoted devote VERB cjfa-17217 55 5 to to ADP cjfa-17217 55 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 55 7 credibility credibility NOUN cjfa-17217 55 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 55 9 obtained obtain VERB cjfa-17217 55 10 answers answer NOUN cjfa-17217 55 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 56 1 answers answer NOUN cjfa-17217 56 2 providers provider NOUN cjfa-17217 56 3 are be AUX cjfa-17217 56 4 sometimes sometimes ADV cjfa-17217 56 5 not not PART cjfa-17217 56 6 interested interested ADJ cjfa-17217 56 7 to to PART cjfa-17217 56 8 contribute contribute VERB cjfa-17217 56 9 true true ADJ cjfa-17217 56 10 information information NOUN cjfa-17217 56 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 57 1 they they PRON cjfa-17217 57 2 could could AUX cjfa-17217 57 3 be be AUX cjfa-17217 57 4 scared scared ADJ cjfa-17217 57 5 since since SCONJ cjfa-17217 57 6 they they PRON cjfa-17217 57 7 might might AUX cjfa-17217 57 8 be be AUX cjfa-17217 57 9 charged charge VERB cjfa-17217 57 10 with with ADP cjfa-17217 57 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 57 12 andrzej andrzej PROPN cjfa-17217 57 13 buszko12 buszko12 PROPN cjfa-17217 57 14 action action NOUN cjfa-17217 57 15 in in ADP cjfa-17217 57 16 the the DET cjfa-17217 57 17 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 57 18 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 57 19 frames frame NOUN cjfa-17217 57 20 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 58 1 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN cjfa-17217 58 2 between between ADP cjfa-17217 58 3 national national ADJ cjfa-17217 58 4 expenditure expenditure NOUN cjfa-17217 58 5 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 58 6 income income NOUN cjfa-17217 58 7 statistics statistic NOUN cjfa-17217 58 8 is be AUX cjfa-17217 58 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 58 10 basement basement NOUN cjfa-17217 58 11 for for ADP cjfa-17217 58 12 indirect indirect ADJ cjfa-17217 58 13 methods method NOUN cjfa-17217 58 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 59 1 those those DET cjfa-17217 59 2 methods method NOUN cjfa-17217 59 3 are be AUX cjfa-17217 59 4 connected connect VERB cjfa-17217 59 5 with with ADP cjfa-17217 59 6 money money NOUN cjfa-17217 59 7 supply supply NOUN cjfa-17217 59 8 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 59 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 59 10 resource resource NOUN cjfa-17217 59 11 estimation estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 59 12 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 59 13 labor labor NOUN cjfa-17217 59 14 force force NOUN cjfa-17217 59 15 evaluation evaluation NOUN cjfa-17217 59 16 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 59 17 buszko buszko NOUN cjfa-17217 59 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 59 19 2017b 2017b NUM cjfa-17217 59 20 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 59 21 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 59 22 4 4 NUM cjfa-17217 59 23 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 59 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 60 1 literature literature PROPN cjfa-17217 60 2 review review VERB cjfa-17217 60 3 there there PRON cjfa-17217 60 4 are be VERB cjfa-17217 60 5 quite quite ADV cjfa-17217 60 6 lot lot NOUN cjfa-17217 60 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 60 8 studies study NOUN cjfa-17217 60 9 devoted devote VERB cjfa-17217 60 10 to to ADP cjfa-17217 60 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 60 12 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 60 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 60 14 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 60 15 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 60 16 on on ADP cjfa-17217 60 17 country country NOUN cjfa-17217 60 18 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 60 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 61 1 such such ADJ cjfa-17217 61 2 researchers researcher NOUN cjfa-17217 61 3 were be AUX cjfa-17217 61 4 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 61 5 still still ADV cjfa-17217 61 6 have have AUX cjfa-17217 61 7 been be AUX cjfa-17217 61 8 carrying carry VERB cjfa-17217 61 9 out out ADP cjfa-17217 61 10 in in ADP cjfa-17217 61 11 many many ADJ cjfa-17217 61 12 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 61 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 1 academics academic NOUN cjfa-17217 62 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 3 politics politic NOUN cjfa-17217 62 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 5 legislators legislator NOUN cjfa-17217 62 6 supposed suppose VERB cjfa-17217 62 7 to to PART cjfa-17217 62 8 know know VERB cjfa-17217 62 9 not not PART cjfa-17217 62 10 only only ADV cjfa-17217 62 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 62 12 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 62 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 62 14 the the DET cjfa-17217 62 15 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 62 16 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 62 17 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 18 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 62 19 what what PRON cjfa-17217 62 20 is be AUX cjfa-17217 62 21 more more ADV cjfa-17217 62 22 important important ADJ cjfa-17217 62 23 the the DET cjfa-17217 62 24 effects effect NOUN cjfa-17217 62 25 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 26 implications implication NOUN cjfa-17217 62 27 for for ADP cjfa-17217 62 28 stabilization stabilization NOUN cjfa-17217 62 29 policy policy NOUN cjfa-17217 62 30 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 31 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN cjfa-17217 62 32 of of ADP cjfa-17217 62 33 allocation allocation NOUN cjfa-17217 62 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 35 tax tax NOUN cjfa-17217 62 36 evasion evasion NOUN cjfa-17217 62 37 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 38 entrepreneurship entrepreneurship NOUN cjfa-17217 62 39 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 40 innovation innovation NOUN cjfa-17217 62 41 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 42 as as ADV cjfa-17217 62 43 well well ADV cjfa-17217 62 44 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 45 adam adam PROPN cjfa-17217 62 46 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 62 47 ginsburgh ginsburgh PROPN cjfa-17217 62 48 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 49 1985 1985 NUM cjfa-17217 62 50 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 51 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 62 52 11 11 NUM cjfa-17217 62 53 ; ; PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 54 christopoulos christopoulo NOUN cjfa-17217 62 55 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 56 2003 2003 NUM cjfa-17217 62 57 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 58 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 62 59 7 7 NUM cjfa-17217 62 60 ; ; PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 61 dell’anno dell’anno NOUN cjfa-17217 62 62 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 63 2003 2003 NUM cjfa-17217 62 64 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 65 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 62 66 6 6 NUM cjfa-17217 62 67 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 62 68 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 63 1 some some DET cjfa-17217 63 2 investigators investigator NOUN cjfa-17217 63 3 tried try VERB cjfa-17217 63 4 to to PART cjfa-17217 63 5 identify identify VERB cjfa-17217 63 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 63 7 patterns pattern NOUN cjfa-17217 63 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 63 9 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 63 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 63 11 among among ADP cjfa-17217 63 12 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 63 13 in in ADP cjfa-17217 63 14 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 63 15 surround surround NOUN cjfa-17217 63 16 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 64 1 dell’anno dell’anno NOUN cjfa-17217 64 2 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 64 3 his his PRON cjfa-17217 64 4 team team NOUN cjfa-17217 64 5 made make VERB cjfa-17217 64 6 a a DET cjfa-17217 64 7 such such ADJ cjfa-17217 64 8 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 64 9 on on ADP cjfa-17217 64 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 64 11 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 64 12 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 64 13 among among ADP cjfa-17217 64 14 france france PROPN cjfa-17217 64 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 64 16 spain spain PROPN cjfa-17217 64 17 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 64 18 greece greece PROPN cjfa-17217 64 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 65 2 unemployment unemployment NOUN cjfa-17217 65 3 rate rate NOUN cjfa-17217 65 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 65 6 fiscal fiscal ADJ cjfa-17217 65 7 burden burden NOUN cjfa-17217 65 8 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 65 9 self self NOUN cjfa-17217 65 10 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 11 employment employment NOUN cjfa-17217 65 12 are be AUX cjfa-17217 65 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 65 14 main main ADJ cjfa-17217 65 15 causes cause NOUN cjfa-17217 65 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 65 17 the the DET cjfa-17217 65 18 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 65 19 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 65 20 in in ADP cjfa-17217 65 21 those those DET cjfa-17217 65 22 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 65 23 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 65 24 confirm confirm VERB cjfa-17217 65 25 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 65 26 an an DET cjfa-17217 65 27 inverse inverse NOUN cjfa-17217 65 28 relationship relationship NOUN cjfa-17217 65 29 exists exist VERB cjfa-17217 65 30 between between ADP cjfa-17217 65 31 the the DET cjfa-17217 65 32 official official ADJ cjfa-17217 65 33 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 65 34 growth growth NOUN cjfa-17217 65 35 rate rate NOUN cjfa-17217 65 36 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 65 37 an an DET cjfa-17217 65 38 unofficial unofficial ADJ cjfa-17217 65 39 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 65 40 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 41 dell’anno dell’anno NOUN cjfa-17217 65 42 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 43 gómez gómez NOUN cjfa-17217 65 44 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 45 antonio antonio PROPN cjfa-17217 65 46 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 65 47 pardo pardo PROPN cjfa-17217 65 48 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 49 2007 2007 NUM cjfa-17217 65 50 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 51 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 65 52 15 15 NUM cjfa-17217 65 53 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 65 54 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 66 1 however however ADV cjfa-17217 66 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 66 3 there there PRON cjfa-17217 66 4 is be VERB cjfa-17217 66 5 much much ADV cjfa-17217 66 6 less less ADJ cjfa-17217 66 7 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 66 8 on on ADP cjfa-17217 66 9 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 66 10 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 66 11 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 66 12 estimations estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 66 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 67 1 interesting interesting ADJ cjfa-17217 67 2 investigation investigation NOUN cjfa-17217 67 3 was be AUX cjfa-17217 67 4 carried carry VERB cjfa-17217 67 5 out out ADP cjfa-17217 67 6 by by ADP cjfa-17217 67 7 bilonizhko bilonizhko NOUN cjfa-17217 67 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 67 9 26 26 NUM cjfa-17217 67 10 ukrainian ukrainian ADJ cjfa-17217 67 11 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 67 12 79 79 NUM cjfa-17217 67 13 russian russian ADJ cjfa-17217 67 14 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 67 15 affected affect VERB cjfa-17217 67 16 by by ADP cjfa-17217 67 17 the the DET cjfa-17217 67 18 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 67 19 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 67 20 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 68 1 she she PRON cjfa-17217 68 2 not not PART cjfa-17217 68 3 only only ADV cjfa-17217 68 4 assessed assess VERB cjfa-17217 68 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 68 6 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 68 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 68 8 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 68 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 68 10 in in ADP cjfa-17217 68 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 68 12 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 68 13 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 68 14 pointed point VERB cjfa-17217 68 15 out out ADP cjfa-17217 68 16 the the DET cjfa-17217 68 17 main main ADJ cjfa-17217 68 18 roots root NOUN cjfa-17217 68 19 of of ADP cjfa-17217 68 20 it it PRON cjfa-17217 68 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 69 1 she she PRON cjfa-17217 69 2 found find VERB cjfa-17217 69 3 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 69 4 tax tax NOUN cjfa-17217 69 5 pressure pressure NOUN cjfa-17217 69 6 had have VERB cjfa-17217 69 7 a a DET cjfa-17217 69 8 significant significant ADJ cjfa-17217 69 9 positive positive ADJ cjfa-17217 69 10 effect effect NOUN cjfa-17217 69 11 on on ADP cjfa-17217 69 12 the the DET cjfa-17217 69 13 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 69 14 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 69 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 70 1 agricultural agricultural ADJ cjfa-17217 70 2 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 70 3 industrial industrial ADJ cjfa-17217 70 4 specializations specialization NOUN cjfa-17217 70 5 both both PRON cjfa-17217 70 6 had have VERB cjfa-17217 70 7 significant significant ADJ cjfa-17217 70 8 positive positive ADJ cjfa-17217 70 9 impacts impact NOUN cjfa-17217 70 10 on on ADP cjfa-17217 70 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 70 12 hidden hide VERB cjfa-17217 70 13 sector sector NOUN cjfa-17217 70 14 almost almost ADV cjfa-17217 70 15 equal equal ADJ cjfa-17217 70 16 in in ADP cjfa-17217 70 17 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 70 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 71 1 unemployment unemployment NOUN cjfa-17217 71 2 had have VERB cjfa-17217 71 3 a a DET cjfa-17217 71 4 significant significant ADJ cjfa-17217 71 5 negative negative ADJ cjfa-17217 71 6 effect effect NOUN cjfa-17217 71 7 on on ADP cjfa-17217 71 8 the the DET cjfa-17217 71 9 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 71 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 71 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 71 12 which which PRON cjfa-17217 71 13 may may AUX cjfa-17217 71 14 be be AUX cjfa-17217 71 15 explained explain VERB cjfa-17217 71 16 by by ADP cjfa-17217 71 17 the the DET cjfa-17217 71 18 fact fact NOUN cjfa-17217 71 19 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 71 20 today today NOUN cjfa-17217 71 21 ’s ’s PART cjfa-17217 71 22 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 71 23 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 71 24 was be AUX cjfa-17217 71 25 mostly mostly ADV cjfa-17217 71 26 maid maid VERB cjfa-17217 71 27 up up ADP cjfa-17217 71 28 of of ADP cjfa-17217 71 29 the the DET cjfa-17217 71 30 officially officially ADV cjfa-17217 71 31 employed employ VERB cjfa-17217 71 32 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 71 33 agents agent NOUN cjfa-17217 71 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 71 35 who who PRON cjfa-17217 71 36 used use VERB cjfa-17217 71 37 different different ADJ cjfa-17217 71 38 schemes scheme NOUN cjfa-17217 71 39 to to PART cjfa-17217 71 40 avoid avoid VERB cjfa-17217 71 41 taxation taxation NOUN cjfa-17217 71 42 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 72 1 based base VERB cjfa-17217 72 2 on on ADP cjfa-17217 72 3 bilonizhko bilonizhko ADJ cjfa-17217 72 4 finding find VERB cjfa-17217 72 5 no no DET cjfa-17217 72 6 substantial substantial ADJ cjfa-17217 72 7 deviation deviation NOUN cjfa-17217 72 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 72 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 72 10 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 72 11 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 72 12 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 72 13 across across ADP cjfa-17217 72 14 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 72 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 72 16 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 72 17 she she PRON cjfa-17217 72 18 came come VERB cjfa-17217 72 19 to to ADP cjfa-17217 72 20 the the DET cjfa-17217 72 21 conclusion conclusion NOUN cjfa-17217 72 22 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 72 23 policy policy NOUN cjfa-17217 72 24 targeted target VERB cjfa-17217 72 25 at at ADP cjfa-17217 72 26 reducing reduce VERB cjfa-17217 72 27 the the DET cjfa-17217 72 28 hidden hide VERB cjfa-17217 72 29 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 72 30 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 72 31 may may AUX cjfa-17217 72 32 suffice suffice VERB cjfa-17217 72 33 at at ADP cjfa-17217 72 34 the the DET cjfa-17217 72 35 country country NOUN cjfa-17217 72 36 ’s ’s PART cjfa-17217 72 37 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 72 38 without without ADP cjfa-17217 72 39 going go VERB cjfa-17217 72 40 deeply deeply ADV cjfa-17217 72 41 into into ADP cjfa-17217 72 42 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 72 43 ’s ’s PART cjfa-17217 72 44 specifics specific NOUN cjfa-17217 72 45 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 72 46 bilonizhko bilonizhko ADJ cjfa-17217 72 47 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 72 48 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 72 49 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 72 50 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 72 51 32 32 NUM cjfa-17217 72 52 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 72 53 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 73 1 komarova komarova PROPN cjfa-17217 73 2 considers consider VERB cjfa-17217 73 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 73 4 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 73 5 differences difference NOUN cjfa-17217 73 6 of of ADP cjfa-17217 73 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 73 8 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 73 9 on on ADP cjfa-17217 73 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 73 11 number number NOUN cjfa-17217 73 12 of of ADP cjfa-17217 73 13 large large ADJ cjfa-17217 73 14 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 73 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 74 1 this this PRON cjfa-17217 74 2 is be AUX cjfa-17217 74 3 because because SCONJ cjfa-17217 74 4 large large ADJ cjfa-17217 74 5 enterprise enterprise NOUN cjfa-17217 74 6 can can AUX cjfa-17217 74 7 have have VERB cjfa-17217 74 8 better well ADJ cjfa-17217 74 9 unofficial unofficial ADJ cjfa-17217 74 10 relationships relationship NOUN cjfa-17217 74 11 with with ADP cjfa-17217 74 12 authorities authority NOUN cjfa-17217 74 13 than than ADP cjfa-17217 74 14 small small ADJ cjfa-17217 74 15 ones one NOUN cjfa-17217 74 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 74 17 therefore therefore ADV cjfa-17217 74 18 large large ADJ cjfa-17217 74 19 enterprises enterprise NOUN cjfa-17217 74 20 may may AUX cjfa-17217 74 21 be be AUX cjfa-17217 74 22 more more ADV cjfa-17217 74 23 involved involved ADJ cjfa-17217 74 24 into into ADP cjfa-17217 74 25 the the DET cjfa-17217 74 26 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 74 27 econ econ PROPN cjfa-17217 74 28     SPACE cjfa-17217 74 29 the the DET cjfa-17217 74 30     SPACE cjfa-17217 74 31 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 74 32     SPACE cjfa-17217 74 33 of of ADP cjfa-17217 74 34     SPACE cjfa-17217 74 35 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 74 36     SPACE cjfa-17217 74 37 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 74 38     SPACE cjfa-17217 74 39 in in ADP cjfa-17217 74 40     SPACE cjfa-17217 74 41 warmińsko warmińsko ADV cjfa-17217 74 42 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 74 43 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 74 44 … … NUM cjfa-17217 74 45 13 13 NUM cjfa-17217 74 46 omy omy NOUN cjfa-17217 74 47 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 74 48 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 74 49 komarova komarova X cjfa-17217 74 50 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 74 51 2003 2003 NUM cjfa-17217 74 52 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 74 53 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 74 54 25 25 NUM cjfa-17217 74 55 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 74 56 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 75 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 75 2 contradiction contradiction NOUN cjfa-17217 75 3 to to PART cjfa-17217 75 4 komarova komarova VERB cjfa-17217 75 5 nikolayenko nikolayenko PROPN cjfa-17217 75 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 75 7 lissovolic lissovolic ADJ cjfa-17217 75 8 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 75 9 macfarquar macfarquar NOUN cjfa-17217 75 10 came come VERB cjfa-17217 75 11 to to ADP cjfa-17217 75 12 another another DET cjfa-17217 75 13 conclusion conclusion NOUN cjfa-17217 75 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 76 1 they they PRON cjfa-17217 76 2 state state VERB cjfa-17217 76 3 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 76 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 76 5 number number NOUN cjfa-17217 76 6 of of ADP cjfa-17217 76 7 small small ADJ cjfa-17217 76 8 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 76 9 medium medium ADJ cjfa-17217 76 10 firms firm NOUN cjfa-17217 76 11 is be AUX cjfa-17217 76 12 crucial crucial ADJ cjfa-17217 76 13 for for ADP cjfa-17217 76 14 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 76 15 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 76 16 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 76 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 77 1 such such ADJ cjfa-17217 77 2 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 77 3 are be AUX cjfa-17217 77 4 more more ADV cjfa-17217 77 5 eager eager ADJ cjfa-17217 77 6 to to PART cjfa-17217 77 7 operate operate VERB cjfa-17217 77 8 illegally illegally ADV cjfa-17217 77 9 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 77 10 such such ADJ cjfa-17217 77 11 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 77 12 is be AUX cjfa-17217 77 13 difficult difficult ADJ cjfa-17217 77 14 to to PART cjfa-17217 77 15 be be AUX cjfa-17217 77 16 traced trace VERB cjfa-17217 77 17 out out ADP cjfa-17217 77 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 77 19 so so SCONJ cjfa-17217 77 20 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 77 21 with with ADP cjfa-17217 77 22 the the DET cjfa-17217 77 23 higher high ADJ cjfa-17217 77 24 number number NOUN cjfa-17217 77 25 of of ADP cjfa-17217 77 26 sme sme NOUN cjfa-17217 77 27 will will AUX cjfa-17217 77 28 face face VERB cjfa-17217 77 29 higher high ADJ cjfa-17217 77 30 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 77 31 of of ADP cjfa-17217 77 32 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 77 33 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 77 34 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 77 35 nikolayenko nikolayenko PROPN cjfa-17217 77 36 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 77 37 lissovolic lissovolic PROPN cjfa-17217 77 38 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 77 39 macfarquar macfarquar PROPN cjfa-17217 77 40 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 77 41 1997 1997 NUM cjfa-17217 77 42 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 77 43 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 77 44 18 18 NUM cjfa-17217 77 45 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 77 46 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 78 1 wiseman wiseman PROPN cjfa-17217 78 2 examined examine VERB cjfa-17217 78 3 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 78 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 78 5 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 78 6 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 78 7 in in ADP cjfa-17217 78 8 50 50 NUM cjfa-17217 78 9 us us PROPN cjfa-17217 78 10 states state NOUN cjfa-17217 78 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 79 1 results result NOUN cjfa-17217 79 2 suggest suggest VERB cjfa-17217 79 3 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 79 4 tax tax NOUN cjfa-17217 79 5 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 79 6 social social ADJ cjfa-17217 79 7 welfare welfare NOUN cjfa-17217 79 8 burdens burden NOUN cjfa-17217 79 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 79 10 labor labor NOUN cjfa-17217 79 11 market market NOUN cjfa-17217 79 12 regulations regulation NOUN cjfa-17217 79 13 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 79 14 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 79 15 intensity intensity NOUN cjfa-17217 79 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 79 17 regulation regulation NOUN cjfa-17217 79 18 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjfa-17217 79 19 are be AUX cjfa-17217 79 20 important important ADJ cjfa-17217 79 21 determinants determinant NOUN cjfa-17217 79 22 of of ADP cjfa-17217 79 23 the the DET cjfa-17217 79 24 underground underground ADJ cjfa-17217 79 25 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 79 26 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 1 among among ADP cjfa-17217 80 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 80 3 states state NOUN cjfa-17217 80 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 5 delaware delaware PROPN cjfa-17217 80 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 7 on on ADP cjfa-17217 80 8 average average ADJ cjfa-17217 80 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 10 maintains maintain VERB cjfa-17217 80 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 80 12 smallest small ADJ cjfa-17217 80 13 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 80 14 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 80 15 at at ADP cjfa-17217 80 16 7.28 7.28 NUM cjfa-17217 80 17 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 80 18 of of ADP cjfa-17217 80 19 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 80 20 ; ; PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 21 oregon oregon PROPN cjfa-17217 80 22 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 23 on on ADP cjfa-17217 80 24 average average ADJ cjfa-17217 80 25 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 26 has have VERB cjfa-17217 80 27 the the DET cjfa-17217 80 28 second second ADJ cjfa-17217 80 29 smallest small ADJ cjfa-17217 80 30 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 80 31 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 80 32 at at ADP cjfa-17217 80 33 7.41 7.41 NUM cjfa-17217 80 34 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 80 35 of of ADP cjfa-17217 80 36 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 80 37 ; ; PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 38 followed follow VERB cjfa-17217 80 39 by by ADP cjfa-17217 80 40 colorado colorado NOUN cjfa-17217 80 41 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 42 averaging average VERB cjfa-17217 80 43 7.52 7.52 NUM cjfa-17217 80 44 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 80 45 of of ADP cjfa-17217 80 46 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 80 47 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 80 48 rounding round VERB cjfa-17217 80 49 out out ADP cjfa-17217 80 50 the the DET cjfa-17217 80 51 three three NUM cjfa-17217 80 52 smallest small ADJ cjfa-17217 80 53 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 80 54 economies economy NOUN cjfa-17217 80 55 in in ADP cjfa-17217 80 56 the the DET cjfa-17217 80 57 us us PROPN cjfa-17217 80 58 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 1 west west PROPN cjfa-17217 81 2 virginia virginia PROPN cjfa-17217 81 3 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 81 4 mississippi mississippi PROPN cjfa-17217 81 5 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 6 on on ADP cjfa-17217 81 7 average average ADJ cjfa-17217 81 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 9 have have VERB cjfa-17217 81 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 81 11 largest large ADJ cjfa-17217 81 12 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 81 13 economies economy NOUN cjfa-17217 81 14 in in ADP cjfa-17217 81 15 the the DET cjfa-17217 81 16 us us PROPN cjfa-17217 81 17 as as ADP cjfa-17217 81 18 a a DET cjfa-17217 81 19 percent percent NOUN cjfa-17217 81 20 of of ADP cjfa-17217 81 21 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 81 22 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 23 9.32 9.32 NUM cjfa-17217 81 24 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 81 25 9.54 9.54 NUM cjfa-17217 81 26 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 81 27 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 28 respectively respectively ADV cjfa-17217 81 29 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 30 wiseman wiseman PROPN cjfa-17217 81 31 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 32 2013 2013 NUM cjfa-17217 81 33 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 34 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 81 35 19 19 NUM cjfa-17217 81 36 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 81 37 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 82 1 vorobyev vorobyev PROPN cjfa-17217 82 2 estimated estimate VERB cjfa-17217 82 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 82 4 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 82 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 82 6 unofficial unofficial ADJ cjfa-17217 82 7 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 82 8 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 82 9 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 82 10 sector sector NOUN cjfa-17217 82 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 82 12 67 67 NUM cjfa-17217 82 13 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 82 14 of of ADP cjfa-17217 82 15 russian russian ADJ cjfa-17217 82 16 federation federation PROPN cjfa-17217 82 17 using use VERB cjfa-17217 82 18 electricity electricity NOUN cjfa-17217 82 19 consumption consumption NOUN cjfa-17217 82 20 method method NOUN cjfa-17217 82 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 1 he he PRON cjfa-17217 83 2 proved prove VERB cjfa-17217 83 3 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 83 4 10 10 NUM cjfa-17217 83 5 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 83 6 with with ADP cjfa-17217 83 7 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 83 8 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 83 9 share share NOUN cjfa-17217 83 10 above above ADP cjfa-17217 83 11 60 60 NUM cjfa-17217 83 12 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 83 13 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 14 ingushetia ingushetia PROPN cjfa-17217 83 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 16 moscow moscow PROPN cjfa-17217 83 17 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 18 dagestan dagestan ADJ cjfa-17217 83 19 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 20 kalmykia kalmykia NOUN cjfa-17217 83 21 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 22 altay altay NOUN cjfa-17217 83 23 republic republic NOUN cjfa-17217 83 24 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 25 krasnodar krasnodar PROPN cjfa-17217 83 26 region region PROPN cjfa-17217 83 27 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 28 kabardino kabardino PROPN cjfa-17217 83 29 balkaria balkaria PROPN cjfa-17217 83 30 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 31 kaliningrad kaliningrad PROPN cjfa-17217 83 32 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 33 astrakhan astrakhan NOUN cjfa-17217 83 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 35 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 83 36 saint saint NOUN cjfa-17217 83 37 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 83 38 petersburg petersburg NOUN cjfa-17217 83 39 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 84 1 southern southern ADJ cjfa-17217 84 2 small small ADJ cjfa-17217 84 3 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 84 4 are be AUX cjfa-17217 84 5 likely likely ADJ cjfa-17217 84 6 to to PART cjfa-17217 84 7 have have VERB cjfa-17217 84 8 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 84 9 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 84 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 84 11 share share NOUN cjfa-17217 84 12 because because SCONJ cjfa-17217 84 13 they they PRON cjfa-17217 84 14 have have VERB cjfa-17217 84 15 a a DET cjfa-17217 84 16 large large ADJ cjfa-17217 84 17 share share NOUN cjfa-17217 84 18 of of ADP cjfa-17217 84 19 small small ADJ cjfa-17217 84 20 business business NOUN cjfa-17217 84 21 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 84 22 low low ADJ cjfa-17217 84 23 government government NOUN cjfa-17217 84 24 control control NOUN cjfa-17217 84 25 over over ADP cjfa-17217 84 26 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 84 27 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 84 28 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 84 29 vorobyev vorobyev NOUN cjfa-17217 84 30 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 84 31 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 84 32 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 84 33 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 84 34 14 14 NUM cjfa-17217 84 35 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 84 36 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 85 1 tafenau tafenau PROPN cjfa-17217 85 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 85 3 herwartz herwartz PROPN cjfa-17217 85 4 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 85 5 schneider schneider NOUN cjfa-17217 85 6 made make VERB cjfa-17217 85 7 an an DET cjfa-17217 85 8 interesting interesting ADJ cjfa-17217 85 9 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 85 10 on on ADP cjfa-17217 85 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 85 12 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 85 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 85 14 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 85 15 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 85 16 in in ADP cjfa-17217 85 17 the the DET cjfa-17217 85 18 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 85 19 of of ADP cjfa-17217 85 20 european european PROPN cjfa-17217 85 21 union union PROPN cjfa-17217 85 22 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 86 1 for for ADP cjfa-17217 86 2 this this DET cjfa-17217 86 3 purpose purpose NOUN cjfa-17217 86 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 86 5 multiple multiple ADJ cjfa-17217 86 6 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 86 7 indicators indicator NOUN cjfa-17217 86 8 multiple multiple ADJ cjfa-17217 86 9 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 86 10 causes cause NOUN cjfa-17217 86 11 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 86 12 combined combine VERB cjfa-17217 86 13 with with ADP cjfa-17217 86 14 elements element NOUN cjfa-17217 86 15 of of ADP cjfa-17217 86 16 spatial spatial ADJ cjfa-17217 86 17 econometrics econometric NOUN cjfa-17217 86 18 was be AUX cjfa-17217 86 19 implemented implement VERB cjfa-17217 86 20 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 87 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 87 2 analysis analysis NOUN cjfa-17217 87 3 show show VERB cjfa-17217 87 4 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 87 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 87 6 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 87 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 87 8 is be AUX cjfa-17217 87 9 most most ADV cjfa-17217 87 10 extensive extensive ADJ cjfa-17217 87 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 87 12 eastern eastern ADJ cjfa-17217 87 13 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 87 14 southern southern ADJ cjfa-17217 87 15 europe europe PROPN cjfa-17217 87 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 87 17 confirming confirm VERB cjfa-17217 87 18 results result NOUN cjfa-17217 87 19 from from ADP cjfa-17217 87 20 previous previous ADJ cjfa-17217 87 21 literature literature NOUN cjfa-17217 87 22 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 88 1 within within ADP cjfa-17217 88 2 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 88 3 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 88 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 88 5 poorest poor ADJ cjfa-17217 88 6 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 88 7 tend tend VERB cjfa-17217 88 8 to to PART cjfa-17217 88 9 exhibit exhibit VERB cjfa-17217 88 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 88 11 highest high ADJ cjfa-17217 88 12 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 88 13 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 88 14 quotas quota NOUN cjfa-17217 88 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 89 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 89 2 smallest small ADJ cjfa-17217 89 3 extent extent NOUN cjfa-17217 89 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 89 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 89 6 activities activity NOUN cjfa-17217 89 7 is be AUX cjfa-17217 89 8 obtained obtain VERB cjfa-17217 89 9 for for ADP cjfa-17217 89 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 89 11 netherlands netherlands PROPN cjfa-17217 89 12 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 89 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 89 14 united united ADJ cjfa-17217 89 15 kingdom kingdom PROPN cjfa-17217 89 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 89 17 while while SCONJ cjfa-17217 89 18 in in ADP cjfa-17217 89 19 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 89 20 the the DET cjfa-17217 89 21 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 89 22 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 89 23 is be AUX cjfa-17217 89 24 most most ADV cjfa-17217 89 25 extensive extensive ADJ cjfa-17217 89 26 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 89 27 tafenau tafenau PROPN cjfa-17217 89 28 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 89 29 herwartz herwartz PROPN cjfa-17217 89 30 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 89 31 schneider schneider PROPN cjfa-17217 89 32 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 89 33 2010 2010 NUM cjfa-17217 89 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 89 35 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 89 36 7 7 NUM cjfa-17217 89 37 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 89 38 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 90 1 this this DET cjfa-17217 90 2 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 90 3 is be AUX cjfa-17217 90 4 partly partly ADV cjfa-17217 90 5 consistent consistent ADJ cjfa-17217 90 6 with with ADP cjfa-17217 90 7 the the DET cjfa-17217 90 8 study study NOUN cjfa-17217 90 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 90 10 putniņš putniņš PROPN cjfa-17217 90 11 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 90 12 sauka sauka PROPN cjfa-17217 90 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 91 1 they they PRON cjfa-17217 91 2 measured measure VERB cjfa-17217 91 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 91 4 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 91 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 91 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 91 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 91 8 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 91 9 using use VERB cjfa-17217 91 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 91 11 direct direct ADJ cjfa-17217 91 12 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 91 13 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 91 14 interviewing interview VERB cjfa-17217 91 15 managers manager NOUN cjfa-17217 91 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 91 17 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 91 18 from from ADP cjfa-17217 91 19 lithuania lithuania PROPN cjfa-17217 91 20 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 91 21 latvia latvia PROPN cjfa-17217 91 22 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 91 23 estonia estonia PROPN cjfa-17217 91 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 92 2 highest high ADJ cjfa-17217 92 3 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 92 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 92 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 92 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 92 7 was be AUX cjfa-17217 92 8 noticed notice VERB cjfa-17217 92 9 in in ADP cjfa-17217 92 10 latvia latvia PROPN cjfa-17217 92 11 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 12 ca ca NOUN cjfa-17217 92 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 14 30 30 NUM cjfa-17217 92 15 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 92 16 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 92 17 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 19 the the DET cjfa-17217 92 20 smallest small ADJ cjfa-17217 92 21 one one NUM cjfa-17217 92 22 in in ADP cjfa-17217 92 23 lithuania lithuania PROPN cjfa-17217 92 24 nearly nearly ADV cjfa-17217 92 25 17.2 17.2 NUM cjfa-17217 92 26 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 92 27 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 92 28 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 29 putniņš putniņš PROPN cjfa-17217 92 30 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 92 31 sauka sauka PROPN cjfa-17217 92 32 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 33 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 92 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 35 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 92 36 19 19 NUM cjfa-17217 92 37 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 92 38 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 93 1 krakowski krakowski PROPN cjfa-17217 93 2 analyses analyse VERB cjfa-17217 93 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 93 4 determinants determinant NOUN cjfa-17217 93 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 93 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 93 7 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 93 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 93 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 93 10 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 93 11 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 93 12 using use VERB cjfa-17217 93 13 cross cross NOUN cjfa-17217 93 14 andrzej andrzej PROPN cjfa-17217 93 15 buszko14 buszko14 NOUN cjfa-17217 93 16 country country NOUN cjfa-17217 93 17 regressions regression NOUN cjfa-17217 93 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 94 1 two two NUM cjfa-17217 94 2 sets set NOUN cjfa-17217 94 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 94 4 global global ADJ cjfa-17217 94 5 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 94 6 using use VERB cjfa-17217 94 7 indirect indirect ADJ cjfa-17217 94 8 estimation estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 94 9 techniques technique NOUN cjfa-17217 94 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 94 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 94 12 perception perception NOUN cjfa-17217 94 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 94 14 business business NOUN cjfa-17217 94 15 leaders leader NOUN cjfa-17217 94 16 for for ADP cjfa-17217 94 17 109 109 NUM cjfa-17217 94 18 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 94 19 as as ADV cjfa-17217 94 20 well well ADV cjfa-17217 94 21 as as ADP cjfa-17217 94 22 a a DET cjfa-17217 94 23 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 94 24 set set NOUN cjfa-17217 94 25 for for ADP cjfa-17217 94 26 latin latin PROPN cjfa-17217 94 27 america america PROPN cjfa-17217 94 28 based base VERB cjfa-17217 94 29 on on ADP cjfa-17217 94 30 direct direct ADJ cjfa-17217 94 31 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 94 32 were be AUX cjfa-17217 94 33 applied apply VERB cjfa-17217 94 34 to to PART cjfa-17217 94 35 estimate estimate VERB cjfa-17217 94 36 the the DET cjfa-17217 94 37 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 94 38 of of ADP cjfa-17217 94 39 the the DET cjfa-17217 94 40 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 94 41 economies economy NOUN cjfa-17217 94 42 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 95 1 indirect indirect ADJ cjfa-17217 95 2 estimation estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 95 3 techniques technique NOUN cjfa-17217 95 4 arrive arrive VERB cjfa-17217 95 5 at at ADP cjfa-17217 95 6 higher high ADJ cjfa-17217 95 7 estimates estimate NOUN cjfa-17217 95 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 95 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 95 10 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 95 11 of of ADP cjfa-17217 95 12 the the DET cjfa-17217 95 13 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 95 14 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 95 15 than than ADP cjfa-17217 95 16 the the DET cjfa-17217 95 17 perceptions perception NOUN cjfa-17217 95 18 of of ADP cjfa-17217 95 19 business business NOUN cjfa-17217 95 20 leaders leader NOUN cjfa-17217 95 21 because because SCONJ cjfa-17217 95 22 they they PRON cjfa-17217 95 23 include include VERB cjfa-17217 95 24 not not PART cjfa-17217 95 25 only only ADV cjfa-17217 95 26 the the DET cjfa-17217 95 27 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 95 28 fundamentally fundamentally ADV cjfa-17217 95 29 legal legal ADJ cjfa-17217 95 30 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 95 31 activities activity NOUN cjfa-17217 95 32 of of ADP cjfa-17217 95 33 the the DET cjfa-17217 95 34 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 95 35 sector sector NOUN cjfa-17217 95 36 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 96 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 96 2 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 96 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 96 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 96 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 96 6 was be AUX cjfa-17217 96 7 dependent dependent ADJ cjfa-17217 96 8 on on ADP cjfa-17217 96 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 96 10 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 96 11 of of ADP cjfa-17217 96 12 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 96 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 97 1 well well INTJ cjfa-17217 97 2 developed develop VERB cjfa-17217 97 3 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 97 4 faced face VERB cjfa-17217 97 5 lower low ADJ cjfa-17217 97 6 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 97 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 97 8 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 97 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 97 10 than than ADP cjfa-17217 97 11 poorer poor ADJ cjfa-17217 97 12 ones one NOUN cjfa-17217 97 13 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 97 14 krakowski krakowski PROPN cjfa-17217 97 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 97 16 2005 2005 NUM cjfa-17217 97 17 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 97 18 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 97 19 32 32 NUM cjfa-17217 97 20 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 97 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 98 1 thießen thießen VERB cjfa-17217 98 2 examined examine VERB cjfa-17217 98 3 38 38 NUM cjfa-17217 98 4 oecd oecd PROPN cjfa-17217 98 5 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 98 6 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 98 7 came come VERB cjfa-17217 98 8 exactly exactly ADV cjfa-17217 98 9 to to ADP cjfa-17217 98 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 98 11 same same ADJ cjfa-17217 98 12 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjfa-17217 98 13 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 98 14 thießen thießen INTJ cjfa-17217 98 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 98 16 2010 2010 NUM cjfa-17217 98 17 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 98 18 pp pp ADJ cjfa-17217 98 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 99 1 7–9 7–9 NUM cjfa-17217 99 2 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 99 3 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 100 1 similar similar ADJ cjfa-17217 100 2 remarks remark NOUN cjfa-17217 100 3 were be AUX cjfa-17217 100 4 provided provide VERB cjfa-17217 100 5 by by ADP cjfa-17217 100 6 elgin elgin NOUN cjfa-17217 100 7 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 100 8 öztunali öztunali NOUN cjfa-17217 100 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 101 1 they they PRON cjfa-17217 101 2 estimated estimate VERB cjfa-17217 101 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 101 4 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 101 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 101 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 101 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 101 8 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 101 9 in in ADP cjfa-17217 101 10 a a DET cjfa-17217 101 11 161 161 NUM cjfa-17217 101 12 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 101 13 country country NOUN cjfa-17217 101 14 panel panel NOUN cjfa-17217 101 15 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 101 16 framework framework NOUN cjfa-17217 101 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 102 1 even even ADV cjfa-17217 102 2 though though SCONJ cjfa-17217 102 3 they they PRON cjfa-17217 102 4 developed develop VERB cjfa-17217 102 5 two two NUM cjfa-17217 102 6 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 102 7 sector sector NOUN cjfa-17217 102 8 dynamic dynamic ADJ cjfa-17217 102 9 general general ADJ cjfa-17217 102 10 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN cjfa-17217 102 11 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 102 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 102 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 102 14 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 102 15 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 102 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 102 17 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 102 18 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 102 19 was be AUX cjfa-17217 102 20 noticed notice VERB cjfa-17217 102 21 in in ADP cjfa-17217 102 22 less less ADJ cjfa-17217 102 23 developed developed ADJ cjfa-17217 102 24 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 102 25 in in ADP cjfa-17217 102 26 the the DET cjfa-17217 102 27 world world NOUN cjfa-17217 102 28 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 102 29 elgin elgin PROPN cjfa-17217 102 30 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 102 31 öztunali öztunali PROPN cjfa-17217 102 32 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 102 33 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 102 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 102 35 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 102 36 9 9 NUM cjfa-17217 102 37 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 102 38 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 103 1 opposite opposite ADJ cjfa-17217 103 2 statement statement NOUN cjfa-17217 103 3 provided provide VERB cjfa-17217 103 4 cassel cassel PROPN cjfa-17217 103 5 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 103 6 cichy cichy PROPN cjfa-17217 103 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 104 1 based base VERB cjfa-17217 104 2 on on ADP cjfa-17217 104 3 their their PRON cjfa-17217 104 4 investigations investigation NOUN cjfa-17217 104 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 104 6 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 104 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 104 8 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 104 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 104 10 does do AUX cjfa-17217 104 11 not not PART cjfa-17217 104 12 reflect reflect VERB cjfa-17217 104 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 104 14 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 104 15 of of ADP cjfa-17217 104 16 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 104 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 105 1 even even ADV cjfa-17217 105 2 in in ADP cjfa-17217 105 3 scandinavia scandinavia PROPN cjfa-17217 105 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 105 5 denmark denmark NOUN cjfa-17217 105 6 or or CCONJ cjfa-17217 105 7 west west ADJ cjfa-17217 105 8 part part NOUN cjfa-17217 105 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 105 10 germany germany PROPN cjfa-17217 105 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 105 12 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 105 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 105 14 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 105 15 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 105 16 can can AUX cjfa-17217 105 17 be be AUX cjfa-17217 105 18 surprisingly surprisingly ADV cjfa-17217 105 19 very very ADV cjfa-17217 105 20 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 105 21 one one NUM cjfa-17217 105 22 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 105 23 cassel cassel PROPN cjfa-17217 105 24 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 105 25 cichy cichy PROPN cjfa-17217 105 26 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 105 27 1986 1986 NUM cjfa-17217 105 28 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 105 29 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 105 30 9 9 NUM cjfa-17217 105 31 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 105 32 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 106 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 106 2 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 106 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 106 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 106 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 106 6 has have AUX cjfa-17217 106 7 been be AUX cjfa-17217 106 8 explored explore VERB cjfa-17217 106 9 by by ADP cjfa-17217 106 10 central central ADJ cjfa-17217 106 11 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 106 12 office office NOUN cjfa-17217 106 13 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 106 14 gus gus NOUN cjfa-17217 106 15 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 106 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 106 17 ministry ministry NOUN cjfa-17217 106 18 of of ADP cjfa-17217 106 19 finance finance PROPN cjfa-17217 106 20 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 106 21 institute institute NOUN cjfa-17217 106 22 for for ADP cjfa-17217 106 23 market market NOUN cjfa-17217 106 24 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 106 25 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 106 26 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 106 27 instytut instytut NOUN cjfa-17217 106 28 badań badań NOUN cjfa-17217 106 29 nad nad PROPN cjfa-17217 106 30 gospodarką gospodarką PROPN cjfa-17217 106 31 rynkową rynkową PROPN cjfa-17217 106 32 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 106 33 mainly mainly ADV cjfa-17217 106 34 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 107 1 based base VERB cjfa-17217 107 2 on on ADP cjfa-17217 107 3 their their PRON cjfa-17217 107 4 estimations estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 107 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 107 6 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 107 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 107 8 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 107 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 107 10 has have AUX cjfa-17217 107 11 been be AUX cjfa-17217 107 12 slowly slowly ADV cjfa-17217 107 13 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 107 14 constantly constantly ADV cjfa-17217 107 15 decreasing decrease VERB cjfa-17217 107 16 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 107 17 right right ADV cjfa-17217 107 18 now now ADV cjfa-17217 107 19 its its PRON cjfa-17217 107 20 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 107 21 constitutes constitute VERB cjfa-17217 107 22 ca can AUX cjfa-17217 107 23 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 108 1 20 20 NUM cjfa-17217 108 2 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 108 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 108 4 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 108 5 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 108 6 fudowicz fudowicz PROPN cjfa-17217 108 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 108 8 łapiński łapiński NOUN cjfa-17217 108 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 108 10 peterlik peterlik NOUN cjfa-17217 108 11 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 108 12 wyżnikiewicz wyżnikiewicz NOUN cjfa-17217 108 13 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 108 14 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 108 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 108 16 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 108 17 14 14 NUM cjfa-17217 108 18 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 108 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 109 1 methodological methodological ADJ cjfa-17217 109 2 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 109 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 109 4 goal goal NOUN cjfa-17217 109 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 109 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 109 7 study study NOUN cjfa-17217 109 8 was be AUX cjfa-17217 109 9 to to PART cjfa-17217 109 10 identify identify VERB cjfa-17217 109 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 109 12 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 109 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 109 14 the the DET cjfa-17217 109 15 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 109 16 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 109 17 in in ADP cjfa-17217 109 18 kujawsko kujawsko PROPN cjfa-17217 109 19 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 109 20 pomorskie pomorskie NOUN cjfa-17217 109 21 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 109 22 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 109 23 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 109 24 mazurskie mazurskie NOUN cjfa-17217 109 25 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 109 26 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 110 1 those those DET cjfa-17217 110 2 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 110 3 were be AUX cjfa-17217 110 4 chosen choose VERB cjfa-17217 110 5 because because SCONJ cjfa-17217 110 6 they they PRON cjfa-17217 110 7 were be AUX cjfa-17217 110 8 regarded regard VERB cjfa-17217 110 9 to to PART cjfa-17217 110 10 be be AUX cjfa-17217 110 11 not not PART cjfa-17217 110 12 best well ADV cjfa-17217 110 13 developed develop VERB cjfa-17217 110 14 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 110 15 they they PRON cjfa-17217 110 16 are be AUX cjfa-17217 110 17 closely closely ADV cjfa-17217 110 18 located locate VERB cjfa-17217 110 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 111 1 even even ADV cjfa-17217 111 2 though though SCONJ cjfa-17217 111 3 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 111 4 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 111 5 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 111 6 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 111 7 is be AUX cjfa-17217 111 8 situated situate VERB cjfa-17217 111 9 in in ADP cjfa-17217 111 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 111 11 west west ADJ cjfa-17217 111 12 part part NOUN cjfa-17217 111 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 111 14 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 111 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 111 16 which which PRON cjfa-17217 111 17 it it PRON cjfa-17217 111 18 is be AUX cjfa-17217 111 19 recognized recognize VERB cjfa-17217 111 20 as as ADP cjfa-17217 111 21 better well ADV cjfa-17217 111 22 developed develop VERB cjfa-17217 111 23 as as ADP cjfa-17217 111 24 the the DET cjfa-17217 111 25 east east ADJ cjfa-17217 111 26 part part NOUN cjfa-17217 111 27 where where SCONJ cjfa-17217 111 28 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 111 29 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 111 30 mazurski mazurski PROPN cjfa-17217 111 31 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 111 32 is be AUX cjfa-17217 111 33 placed place VERB cjfa-17217 111 34 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 112 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 112 2 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 112 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 112 4 was be AUX cjfa-17217 112 5 measured measure VERB cjfa-17217 112 6 in in ADP cjfa-17217 112 7 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 112 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 112 9 2011 2011 NUM cjfa-17217 112 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 112 11 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 112 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 113 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 113 2 interval interval NOUN cjfa-17217 113 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 113 4 years year NOUN cjfa-17217 113 5 was be AUX cjfa-17217 113 6 foreseen foresee VERB cjfa-17217 113 7 since since SCONJ cjfa-17217 113 8 the the DET cjfa-17217 113 9 change change NOUN cjfa-17217 113 10 of of ADP cjfa-17217 113 11 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 113 12 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 113 13 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 113 14 is be AUX cjfa-17217 113 15 better well ADV cjfa-17217 113 16 demonstrated demonstrate VERB cjfa-17217 113 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 114 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 114 2 order order NOUN cjfa-17217 114 3 to to PART cjfa-17217 114 4 measure measure VERB cjfa-17217 114 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 114 6 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 114 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 114 8 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 114 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 114 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 114 11 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 114 12 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 114 13 multiple multiple ADJ cjfa-17217 114 14 indicators indicator NOUN cjfa-17217 114 15 multiple multiple ADJ cjfa-17217 114 16 causes cause NOUN cjfa-17217 114 17 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 114 18 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 114 19 was be AUX cjfa-17217 114 20 used use VERB cjfa-17217 114 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 115 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 115 2 measurement measurement NOUN cjfa-17217 115 3 was be AUX cjfa-17217 115 4 related relate VERB cjfa-17217 115 5 to to ADP cjfa-17217 115 6 percentage percentage NOUN cjfa-17217 115 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 115 8 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 115 9 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 115 10     SPACE cjfa-17217 115 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 115 12     SPACE cjfa-17217 115 13 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 115 14     SPACE cjfa-17217 115 15 of of ADP cjfa-17217 115 16     SPACE cjfa-17217 115 17 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 115 18     SPACE cjfa-17217 115 19 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 115 20     SPACE cjfa-17217 115 21 in in ADP cjfa-17217 115 22     SPACE cjfa-17217 115 23 warmińsko warmińsko ADV cjfa-17217 115 24 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 115 25 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 115 26 … … PUNCT cjfa-17217 115 27 15 15 NUM cjfa-17217 115 28 in in ADP cjfa-17217 115 29 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 115 30 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 115 31 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 115 32 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 115 33 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 115 34 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 115 35 pomorski pomorski PROPN cjfa-17217 115 36 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 115 37 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 116 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 116 2 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 116 3 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 116 4 is be AUX cjfa-17217 116 5 generally generally ADV cjfa-17217 116 6 widely widely ADV cjfa-17217 116 7 used use VERB cjfa-17217 116 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 116 9 sociology sociology NOUN cjfa-17217 116 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 116 11 psychology psychology NOUN cjfa-17217 116 12 researches research VERB cjfa-17217 117 1 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 117 2 it it PRON cjfa-17217 117 3 proved prove VERB cjfa-17217 117 4 to to PART cjfa-17217 117 5 be be AUX cjfa-17217 117 6 very very ADV cjfa-17217 117 7 successful successful ADJ cjfa-17217 117 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 117 9 economics economics NOUN cjfa-17217 117 10 explores explore NOUN cjfa-17217 117 11 as as ADV cjfa-17217 117 12 well well ADV cjfa-17217 117 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 118 1 it it PRON cjfa-17217 118 2 is be AUX cjfa-17217 118 3 very very ADV cjfa-17217 118 4 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cjfa-17217 118 5 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 118 6 since since SCONJ cjfa-17217 118 7 the the DET cjfa-17217 118 8 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 118 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 118 10 affects affect VERB cjfa-17217 118 11 different different ADJ cjfa-17217 118 12 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 118 13 simultaneously simultaneously ADV cjfa-17217 118 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 119 1 since since SCONJ cjfa-17217 119 2 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 119 3 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 119 4 foreseen foresee VERB cjfa-17217 119 5 numerous numerous ADJ cjfa-17217 119 6 determinants determinant NOUN cjfa-17217 119 7 it it PRON cjfa-17217 119 8 is be AUX cjfa-17217 119 9 very very ADV cjfa-17217 119 10 suitable suitable ADJ cjfa-17217 119 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 119 12 this this DET cjfa-17217 119 13 case case NOUN cjfa-17217 119 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 120 1 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 120 2 method method NOUN cjfa-17217 120 3 was be AUX cjfa-17217 120 4 first first ADV cjfa-17217 120 5 presented present VERB cjfa-17217 120 6 by by ADP cjfa-17217 120 7 zellner zellner NOUN cjfa-17217 120 8 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 120 9 1970 1970 NUM cjfa-17217 120 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 120 11 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 120 12 18 18 NUM cjfa-17217 120 13 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 120 14 than than SCONJ cjfa-17217 120 15 developed develop VERB cjfa-17217 120 16 by by ADP cjfa-17217 120 17 joreskog joreskog NOUN cjfa-17217 120 18 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 120 19 goldberger goldberger ADJ cjfa-17217 120 20 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 120 21 1975 1975 NUM cjfa-17217 120 22 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 120 23 pp pp ADP cjfa-17217 120 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 120 25 8–10 8–10 NOUN cjfa-17217 120 26 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 120 27 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 121 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 121 2 general general ADJ cjfa-17217 121 3 idea idea NOUN cjfa-17217 121 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 121 5 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 121 6 is be AUX cjfa-17217 121 7 presented present VERB cjfa-17217 121 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 121 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 121 10 graph graph NOUN cjfa-17217 121 11 1 1 NUM cjfa-17217 121 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 121 13 graph graph NOUN cjfa-17217 121 14 1 1 NUM cjfa-17217 121 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 121 16 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 121 17 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 121 18 of of ADP cjfa-17217 121 19 estimation estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 121 20 the the DET cjfa-17217 121 21 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 121 22 of of ADP cjfa-17217 121 23 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 121 24 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 121 25 in in ADP cjfa-17217 121 26 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 121 27 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 121 28 mazurskie mazurskie ADJ cjfa-17217 121 29 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 121 30 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 121 31 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 121 32 pomorskie pomorskie ADJ cjfa-17217 121 33 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 121 34 graph graph VERB cjfa-17217 121 35 1 1 NUM cjfa-17217 121 36 . . X cjfa-17217 121 37 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 121 38 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 121 39 of of ADP cjfa-17217 121 40 estimation estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 121 41 the the DET cjfa-17217 121 42 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 121 43 of of ADP cjfa-17217 121 44 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 121 45 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 121 46 in in ADP cjfa-17217 121 47 warmińskomazurskie warmińskomazurskie PROPN cjfa-17217 121 48 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 121 49 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 121 50 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 121 51 pomorskie pomorskie ADJ cjfa-17217 121 52 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 121 53 causes cause VERB cjfa-17217 121 54 indicators indicator NOUN cjfa-17217 121 55 * * PUNCT cjfa-17217 121 56 criminality criminality NOUN cjfa-17217 121 57 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 121 58 was be AUX cjfa-17217 121 59 calculated calculate VERB cjfa-17217 121 60 by by ADP cjfa-17217 121 61 number number NOUN cjfa-17217 121 62 of of ADP cjfa-17217 121 63 criminal criminal ADJ cjfa-17217 121 64 acts act NOUN cjfa-17217 121 65 per per ADP cjfa-17217 121 66 10 10 NUM cjfa-17217 121 67 000 000 NUM cjfa-17217 121 68 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN cjfa-17217 121 69 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 122 1 source source NOUN cjfa-17217 122 2 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 122 3 own own ADJ cjfa-17217 122 4 proposition proposition NOUN cjfa-17217 122 5 based base VERB cjfa-17217 122 6 upon upon SCONJ cjfa-17217 122 7 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 122 8 tedds tedd NOUN cjfa-17217 122 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 122 10 1998 1998 NUM cjfa-17217 122 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 122 12 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 122 13 3 3 NUM cjfa-17217 122 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 123 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 123 2 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 123 3 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 123 4 calculates calculate VERB cjfa-17217 123 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 123 6 hidden hidden ADJ cjfa-17217 123 7 variable variable ADJ cjfa-17217 123 8 / / SYM cjfa-17217 123 9 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 123 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 123 11 level/ level/ NUM cjfa-17217 123 12 based base VERB cjfa-17217 123 13 on on ADP cjfa-17217 123 14 observed observed ADJ cjfa-17217 123 15 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 123 16 measured measured ADJ cjfa-17217 123 17 indicators indicator NOUN cjfa-17217 123 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 124 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 124 2 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 124 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 124 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 124 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 124 6 is be AUX cjfa-17217 124 7 linearly linearly ADV cjfa-17217 124 8 explained explain VERB cjfa-17217 124 9 by by ADP cjfa-17217 124 10 known know VERB cjfa-17217 124 11 x x SYM cjfa-17217 124 12 causes cause NOUN cjfa-17217 124 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 125 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 125 2 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 125 3 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 125 4 consists consist VERB cjfa-17217 125 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 125 6 two two NUM cjfa-17217 125 7 parts part NOUN cjfa-17217 125 8 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 125 9 s s PART cjfa-17217 126 1 = = X cjfa-17217 126 2 þ þ NOUN cjfa-17217 126 3 x x PUNCT cjfa-17217 127 1 + + NOUN cjfa-17217 127 2 é é X cjfa-17217 127 3 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 127 4 1 1 NUM cjfa-17217 127 5 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 127 6 z z NOUN cjfa-17217 128 1 = = PUNCT cjfa-17217 128 2 đ đ NOUN cjfa-17217 128 3 s s PART cjfa-17217 128 4 + + NOUN cjfa-17217 128 5 ë ë PROPN cjfa-17217 128 6 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 128 7 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 128 8 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 128 9 in in ADP cjfa-17217 128 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 128 11 further further ADJ cjfa-17217 128 12 step step NOUN cjfa-17217 128 13 by by ADP cjfa-17217 128 14 substituting substitute VERB cjfa-17217 128 15 the the DET cjfa-17217 128 16 first first ADJ cjfa-17217 128 17 equation equation NOUN cjfa-17217 128 18 into into ADP cjfa-17217 128 19 the the DET cjfa-17217 128 20 second second ADJ cjfa-17217 128 21 one one NOUN cjfa-17217 128 22 the the DET cjfa-17217 128 23 reduced reduce VERB cjfa-17217 128 24 equation equation NOUN cjfa-17217 128 25 form form NOUN cjfa-17217 128 26 is be AUX cjfa-17217 128 27 obtained obtain VERB cjfa-17217 128 28 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 129 1 z z X cjfa-17217 129 2 = = SYM cjfa-17217 129 3 φ φ PROPN cjfa-17217 129 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 129 5 þ þ NOUN cjfa-17217 129 6 x x PUNCT cjfa-17217 130 1 + + NOUN cjfa-17217 130 2 é é X cjfa-17217 130 3 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 131 1 + + NUM cjfa-17217 131 2 µ µ X cjfa-17217 131 3 = = SYM cjfa-17217 131 4 ľ ľ NOUN cjfa-17217 131 5 x x SYM cjfa-17217 131 6 + + NOUN cjfa-17217 131 7 v v NOUN cjfa-17217 131 8 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 131 9 3 3 NUM cjfa-17217 131 10 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 131 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 131 12 this this DET cjfa-17217 131 13 way way NOUN cjfa-17217 131 14 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 131 15 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 131 16 becomes become VERB cjfa-17217 131 17 a a DET cjfa-17217 131 18 multi multi ADJ cjfa-17217 131 19 regression regression NOUN cjfa-17217 131 20 function function NOUN cjfa-17217 131 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 132 1 structural structural ADJ cjfa-17217 132 2 parameters parameter NOUN cjfa-17217 132 3 are be AUX cjfa-17217 132 4 appraised appraise VERB cjfa-17217 132 5 with with ADP cjfa-17217 132 6 commanding command VERB cjfa-17217 132 7 restraints restraint NOUN cjfa-17217 132 8 on on ADP cjfa-17217 132 9 coefficient coefficient NOUN cjfa-17217 132 10 matrix matrix NOUN cjfa-17217 132 11 ľ ľ PROPN cjfa-17217 132 12 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 132 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 132 14 covariance covariance NOUN cjfa-17217 132 15 the the DET cjfa-17217 132 16 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 132 17 of of ADP cjfa-17217 132 18 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 132 19 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 132 20 in in ADP cjfa-17217 132 21 the the DET cjfa-17217 132 22 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 132 23 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 132 24 per per ADP cjfa-17217 132 25 capita capita X cjfa-17217 132 26 employment employment NOUN cjfa-17217 132 27 y1 y1 NOUN cjfa-17217 132 28 y2 y2 NOUN cjfa-17217 132 29 unemployment unemployment NOUN cjfa-17217 132 30 rate rate NOUN cjfa-17217 132 31 criminality criminality NOUN cjfa-17217 132 32 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 132 33 * * NOUN cjfa-17217 132 34 number number NOUN cjfa-17217 132 35 of of ADP cjfa-17217 132 36 vat vat NOUN cjfa-17217 132 37 payers payer NOUN cjfa-17217 132 38 the the DET cjfa-17217 132 39 share share NOUN cjfa-17217 132 40 of of ADP cjfa-17217 132 41 agriculture agriculture NOUN cjfa-17217 132 42 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 132 43 industry industry NOUN cjfa-17217 132 44 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 132 45 construction construction NOUN cjfa-17217 132 46 in in ADP cjfa-17217 132 47 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 132 48 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 132 49 % % INTJ cjfa-17217 132 50 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 133 1 x1 x1 PROPN cjfa-17217 134 1 x2 x2 NOUN cjfa-17217 134 2 x3 x3 PROPN cjfa-17217 135 1 x4 x4 PROPN cjfa-17217 135 2 * * PUNCT cjfa-17217 135 3 criminality criminality NOUN cjfa-17217 135 4 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 135 5 was be AUX cjfa-17217 135 6 calculated calculate VERB cjfa-17217 135 7 by by ADP cjfa-17217 135 8 number number NOUN cjfa-17217 135 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 135 10 criminal criminal ADJ cjfa-17217 135 11 acts act NOUN cjfa-17217 135 12 per per ADP cjfa-17217 135 13 10 10 NUM cjfa-17217 135 14 000 000 NUM cjfa-17217 135 15 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN cjfa-17217 135 16 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 136 1 s s PART cjfa-17217 136 2 o o X cjfa-17217 136 3 u u NOUN cjfa-17217 136 4 r r NOUN cjfa-17217 136 5 c c NOUN cjfa-17217 136 6 e e NOUN cjfa-17217 136 7 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 136 8 own own ADJ cjfa-17217 136 9 proposition proposition NOUN cjfa-17217 136 10 based base VERB cjfa-17217 136 11 upon upon SCONJ cjfa-17217 136 12 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 136 13 tedds tedd NOUN cjfa-17217 136 14 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 136 15 1998 1998 NUM cjfa-17217 136 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 136 17 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 136 18 3 3 NUM cjfa-17217 136 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 137 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 137 2 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 137 3 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 137 4 calculates calculate VERB cjfa-17217 137 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 137 6 hidden hidden ADJ cjfa-17217 137 7 variable variable ADJ cjfa-17217 137 8 / / SYM cjfa-17217 137 9 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 137 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 137 11 level/ level/ NUM cjfa-17217 137 12 based base VERB cjfa-17217 137 13 on on ADP cjfa-17217 137 14 observed observed ADJ cjfa-17217 137 15 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 137 16 measured measured ADJ cjfa-17217 137 17 indicators indicator NOUN cjfa-17217 137 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 138 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 138 2 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 138 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 138 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 138 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 138 6 is be AUX cjfa-17217 138 7 linearly linearly ADV cjfa-17217 138 8 explained explain VERB cjfa-17217 138 9 by by ADP cjfa-17217 138 10 known know VERB cjfa-17217 138 11 x x SYM cjfa-17217 138 12 causes cause NOUN cjfa-17217 138 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 139 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 139 2 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 139 3 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 139 4 consists consist VERB cjfa-17217 139 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 139 6 two two NUM cjfa-17217 139 7 parts part NOUN cjfa-17217 139 8 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 139 9 s s PART cjfa-17217 140 1 = = X cjfa-17217 140 2 þ þ NOUN cjfa-17217 140 3 x x PUNCT cjfa-17217 141 1 + + NOUN cjfa-17217 141 2 é é X cjfa-17217 141 3 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 141 4 1 1 NUM cjfa-17217 141 5 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 141 6 z z NOUN cjfa-17217 142 1 = = PUNCT cjfa-17217 142 2 đ đ NOUN cjfa-17217 142 3 s s PART cjfa-17217 142 4 + + NOUN cjfa-17217 142 5 ë ë PROPN cjfa-17217 142 6 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 142 7 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 142 8 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 142 9 in in ADP cjfa-17217 142 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 142 11 further further ADJ cjfa-17217 142 12 step step NOUN cjfa-17217 142 13 by by ADP cjfa-17217 142 14 substituting substitute VERB cjfa-17217 142 15 the the DET cjfa-17217 142 16 first first ADJ cjfa-17217 142 17 equation equation NOUN cjfa-17217 142 18 into into ADP cjfa-17217 142 19 the the DET cjfa-17217 142 20 second second ADJ cjfa-17217 142 21 one one NOUN cjfa-17217 142 22 the the DET cjfa-17217 142 23 reduced reduce VERB cjfa-17217 142 24 equation equation NOUN cjfa-17217 142 25 form form NOUN cjfa-17217 142 26 is be AUX cjfa-17217 142 27 obtained obtain VERB cjfa-17217 142 28 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 143 1 z z X cjfa-17217 143 2 = = SYM cjfa-17217 143 3 φ φ PROPN cjfa-17217 143 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 143 5 þ þ NOUN cjfa-17217 143 6 x x PUNCT cjfa-17217 144 1 + + NOUN cjfa-17217 144 2 é é X cjfa-17217 144 3 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 145 1 + + NUM cjfa-17217 145 2 µ µ X cjfa-17217 145 3 = = SYM cjfa-17217 145 4 ľ ľ NOUN cjfa-17217 145 5 x x SYM cjfa-17217 145 6 + + NOUN cjfa-17217 145 7 v v NOUN cjfa-17217 145 8 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 145 9 3 3 NUM cjfa-17217 145 10 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 145 11 andrzej andrzej PROPN cjfa-17217 145 12 buszko16 buszko16 PROPN cjfa-17217 145 13 in in ADP cjfa-17217 145 14 this this DET cjfa-17217 145 15 way way NOUN cjfa-17217 145 16 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 145 17 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 145 18 becomes become VERB cjfa-17217 145 19 a a DET cjfa-17217 145 20 multi multi ADJ cjfa-17217 145 21 regression regression NOUN cjfa-17217 145 22 function function NOUN cjfa-17217 145 23 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 146 1 structural structural ADJ cjfa-17217 146 2 parameters parameter NOUN cjfa-17217 146 3 are be AUX cjfa-17217 146 4 appraised appraise VERB cjfa-17217 146 5 with with ADP cjfa-17217 146 6 commanding command VERB cjfa-17217 146 7 restraints restraint NOUN cjfa-17217 146 8 on on ADP cjfa-17217 146 9 coefficient coefficient NOUN cjfa-17217 146 10 matrix matrix NOUN cjfa-17217 146 11 ľ ľ PRON cjfa-17217 146 12 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 146 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 146 14 covariance covariance NOUN cjfa-17217 146 15 matrix matrix NOUN cjfa-17217 146 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 146 17 the the DET cjfa-17217 146 18 error error NOUN cjfa-17217 146 19 v v NOUN cjfa-17217 146 20 term term NOUN cjfa-17217 146 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 147 1 all all DET cjfa-17217 147 2 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 147 3 used use VERB cjfa-17217 147 4 in in ADP cjfa-17217 147 5 equitation equitation NOUN cjfa-17217 147 6 were be AUX cjfa-17217 147 7 appraised appraise VERB cjfa-17217 147 8 by by ADP cjfa-17217 147 9 likehood likehood NOUN cjfa-17217 147 10 procedure procedure NOUN cjfa-17217 147 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 147 12 taking take VERB cjfa-17217 147 13 this this DET cjfa-17217 147 14 reduced reduce VERB cjfa-17217 147 15 form form NOUN cjfa-17217 147 16 into into ADP cjfa-17217 147 17 consideration consideration NOUN cjfa-17217 147 18 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 147 19 not not PART cjfa-17217 147 20 imposing impose VERB cjfa-17217 147 21 any any DET cjfa-17217 147 22 restrictions restriction NOUN cjfa-17217 147 23 on on ADP cjfa-17217 147 24 var var NOUN cjfa-17217 147 25 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 147 26 cov cov NOUN cjfa-17217 147 27 matrix matrix NOUN cjfa-17217 147 28 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 148 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 148 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 148 3 third third ADJ cjfa-17217 148 4 step step NOUN cjfa-17217 148 5 by by ADP cjfa-17217 148 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 148 7 normalization normalization NOUN cjfa-17217 148 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 148 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 148 10 reduced reduce VERB cjfa-17217 148 11 equation equation NOUN cjfa-17217 148 12 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 148 13 3 3 X cjfa-17217 148 14 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 148 15 the the DET cjfa-17217 148 16 matrix matrix NOUN cjfa-17217 148 17 ľ ľ PRON cjfa-17217 148 18 performed perform VERB cjfa-17217 148 19 like like ADP cjfa-17217 148 20 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 148 21 cjfa cjfa VERB cjfa-17217 148 22 2017 2017 NUM cjfa-17217 148 23 wzór wzór VERB cjfa-17217 148 24 nr nr PROPN cjfa-17217 148 25 4 4 NUM cjfa-17217 148 26 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 149 1 strona strona PROPN cjfa-17217 149 2 16 16 NUM cjfa-17217 149 3 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 4 ′ ′ PROPN cjfa-17217 149 5 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 6 φ φ PROPN cjfa-17217 149 7 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 8 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 9 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 10 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 11 φ1 φ1 PROPN cjfa-17217 149 12 φ2 φ2 PROPN cjfa-17217 149 13 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 14 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 15 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 16 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 17 1 1 NUM cjfa-17217 149 18 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 19 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 20 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 149 21 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 22 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 23 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 24 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 25 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 26 4 4 NUM cjfa-17217 149 27 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 28 � � PROPN cjfa-17217 149 29 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 149 30 4 4 NUM cjfa-17217 149 31 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 149 32 the the DET cjfa-17217 149 33 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 149 34 of of ADP cjfa-17217 149 35 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 149 36 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 149 37 in in ADP cjfa-17217 149 38 two two NUM cjfa-17217 149 39 taken take VERB cjfa-17217 149 40 into into ADP cjfa-17217 149 41 account account NOUN cjfa-17217 149 42 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 149 43 was be AUX cjfa-17217 149 44 measured measure VERB cjfa-17217 149 45 for for ADP cjfa-17217 149 46 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 149 47 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 149 48 2011 2011 NUM cjfa-17217 149 49 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 149 50 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 149 51 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 149 52 respectively respectively ADV cjfa-17217 149 53 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 150 1 this this PRON cjfa-17217 150 2 was be AUX cjfa-17217 150 3 done do VERB cjfa-17217 150 4 in in ADP cjfa-17217 150 5 this this DET cjfa-17217 150 6 way way NOUN cjfa-17217 150 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 150 8 since since SCONJ cjfa-17217 150 9 some some DET cjfa-17217 150 10 changes change NOUN cjfa-17217 150 11 of of ADP cjfa-17217 150 12 the the DET cjfa-17217 150 13 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 150 14 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 150 15 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 150 16 can can AUX cjfa-17217 150 17 be be AUX cjfa-17217 150 18 recognized recognize VERB cjfa-17217 150 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 151 1 all all DET cjfa-17217 151 2 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 151 3 come come VERB cjfa-17217 151 4 out out ADP cjfa-17217 151 5 from from ADP cjfa-17217 151 6 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 151 7 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 151 8 yearbook yearbook NOUN cjfa-17217 151 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 152 1 statistica statistica PROPN cjfa-17217 152 2 software software PROPN cjfa-17217 152 3 was be AUX cjfa-17217 152 4 applied apply VERB cjfa-17217 152 5 for for ADP cjfa-17217 152 6 calculation calculation NOUN cjfa-17217 152 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 153 1 findings finding NOUN cjfa-17217 153 2 according accord VERB cjfa-17217 153 3 to to ADP cjfa-17217 153 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 153 5 methodological methodological ADJ cjfa-17217 153 6 assumption assumption NOUN cjfa-17217 153 7 the the DET cjfa-17217 153 8 graph graph NOUN cjfa-17217 153 9 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 153 10 presents present VERB cjfa-17217 153 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 153 12 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 153 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 153 14 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 153 15 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 153 16 in in ADP cjfa-17217 153 17 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 153 18 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 153 19 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 153 20 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 153 21 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 153 22 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 153 23 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 153 24 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 153 25 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 154 1 graph graph NOUN cjfa-17217 154 2 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 154 3 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 155 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 155 2 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 155 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 155 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 155 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 155 6 in in ADP cjfa-17217 155 7 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 155 8 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 155 9 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 155 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 155 11 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 155 12 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 155 13 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 155 14 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 155 15 in in ADP cjfa-17217 155 16 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 155 17 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 155 18 2011 2011 NUM cjfa-17217 155 19 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 155 20 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 155 21 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 155 22 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 155 23 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 155 24 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 155 25 matrix matrix NOUN cjfa-17217 155 26 of of ADP cjfa-17217 155 27 the the DET cjfa-17217 155 28 error error NOUN cjfa-17217 155 29 v v NOUN cjfa-17217 155 30 term term NOUN cjfa-17217 155 31 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 156 1 all all DET cjfa-17217 156 2 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 156 3 used use VERB cjfa-17217 156 4 in in ADP cjfa-17217 156 5 equitation equitation NOUN cjfa-17217 156 6 were be AUX cjfa-17217 156 7 appraised appraise VERB cjfa-17217 156 8 by by ADP cjfa-17217 156 9 likehood likehood NOUN cjfa-17217 156 10 procedure procedure NOUN cjfa-17217 156 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 156 12 taking take VERB cjfa-17217 156 13 this this DET cjfa-17217 156 14 reduced reduce VERB cjfa-17217 156 15 form form NOUN cjfa-17217 156 16 into into ADP cjfa-17217 156 17 consideration consideration NOUN cjfa-17217 156 18 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 156 19 not not PART cjfa-17217 156 20 imposing impose VERB cjfa-17217 156 21 any any DET cjfa-17217 156 22 restrictions restriction NOUN cjfa-17217 156 23 on on ADP cjfa-17217 156 24 var var NOUN cjfa-17217 156 25 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 156 26 cov cov NOUN cjfa-17217 156 27 matrix matrix NOUN cjfa-17217 156 28 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 157 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 157 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 157 3 third third ADJ cjfa-17217 157 4 step step NOUN cjfa-17217 157 5 by by ADP cjfa-17217 157 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 157 7 normalization normalization NOUN cjfa-17217 157 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 157 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 157 10 reduced reduce VERB cjfa-17217 157 11 equation equation NOUN cjfa-17217 157 12 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 157 13 3 3 X cjfa-17217 157 14 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 157 15 the the DET cjfa-17217 157 16 matrix matrix NOUN cjfa-17217 157 17 ľ ľ PRON cjfa-17217 157 18 performed perform VERB cjfa-17217 157 19 like like ADP cjfa-17217 157 20 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 157 21 φ1 φ1 PROPN cjfa-17217 157 22 l l NOUN cjfa-17217 157 23 ’ ' PUNCT cjfa-17217 157 24 = = SYM cjfa-17217 157 25 φ φ PROPN cjfa-17217 157 26 x x PROPN cjfa-17217 157 27 þ þ PROPN cjfa-17217 157 28 = = SYM cjfa-17217 157 29 φ φ PROPN cjfa-17217 157 30 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 157 31 x x X cjfa-17217 158 1 [ [ X cjfa-17217 158 2 þ1 þ1 NOUN cjfa-17217 158 3 + + CCONJ cjfa-17217 158 4 þ2 þ2 PROPN cjfa-17217 158 5 + + CCONJ cjfa-17217 158 6 þ3 þ3 ADJ cjfa-17217 158 7 + + CCONJ cjfa-17217 158 8 þ4 þ4 ADJ cjfa-17217 158 9 … … X cjfa-17217 158 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 158 11 ] ] X cjfa-17217 158 12 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 158 13 4 4 X cjfa-17217 158 14 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 158 15 the the DET cjfa-17217 158 16 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 158 17 of of ADP cjfa-17217 158 18 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 158 19 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 158 20 in in ADP cjfa-17217 158 21 two two NUM cjfa-17217 158 22 taken take VERB cjfa-17217 158 23 into into ADP cjfa-17217 158 24 account account NOUN cjfa-17217 158 25 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 158 26 was be AUX cjfa-17217 158 27 measured measure VERB cjfa-17217 158 28 for for ADP cjfa-17217 158 29 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 158 30 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 158 31 2011 2011 NUM cjfa-17217 158 32 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 158 33 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 158 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 158 35 respectively respectively ADV cjfa-17217 158 36 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 159 1 this this PRON cjfa-17217 159 2 was be AUX cjfa-17217 159 3 done do VERB cjfa-17217 159 4 in in ADP cjfa-17217 159 5 this this DET cjfa-17217 159 6 way way NOUN cjfa-17217 159 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 159 8 since since SCONJ cjfa-17217 159 9 some some DET cjfa-17217 159 10 changes change NOUN cjfa-17217 159 11 of of ADP cjfa-17217 159 12 the the DET cjfa-17217 159 13 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 159 14 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 159 15 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 159 16 can can AUX cjfa-17217 159 17 be be AUX cjfa-17217 159 18 recognized recognize VERB cjfa-17217 159 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 160 1 all all DET cjfa-17217 160 2 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 160 3 come come VERB cjfa-17217 160 4 out out ADP cjfa-17217 160 5 from from ADP cjfa-17217 160 6 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 160 7 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 160 8 yearbook yearbook NOUN cjfa-17217 160 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 161 1 statistica statistica PROPN cjfa-17217 161 2 software software PROPN cjfa-17217 161 3 was be AUX cjfa-17217 161 4 applied apply VERB cjfa-17217 161 5 for for ADP cjfa-17217 161 6 calculation calculation NOUN cjfa-17217 161 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 162 1 findings finding NOUN cjfa-17217 162 2 according accord VERB cjfa-17217 162 3 to to ADP cjfa-17217 162 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 162 5 methodological methodological ADJ cjfa-17217 162 6 assumption assumption NOUN cjfa-17217 162 7 the the DET cjfa-17217 162 8 graph graph NOUN cjfa-17217 162 9 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 162 10 presents present VERB cjfa-17217 162 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 162 12 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 162 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 162 14 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 162 15 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 162 16 in in ADP cjfa-17217 162 17 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 162 18 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 162 19 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 162 20 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 162 21 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 162 22 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 162 23 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 162 24 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 162 25 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 163 1 graph graph NOUN cjfa-17217 163 2 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 163 3 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 164 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 164 2 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 164 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 164 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 164 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 164 6 in in ADP cjfa-17217 164 7 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 164 8 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 164 9 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 164 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 164 11 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 164 12 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 164 13 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 164 14 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 164 15 in in ADP cjfa-17217 164 16 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 164 17 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 164 18 2011 2011 NUM cjfa-17217 164 19 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 164 20 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 164 21 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 164 22 % % INTJ cjfa-17217 164 23 gdp gdp PROPN cjfa-17217 164 24 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 164 25 source source NOUN cjfa-17217 164 26 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 164 27 own own ADJ cjfa-17217 164 28 calculation calculation NOUN cjfa-17217 164 29 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 164 30 0 0 NUM cjfa-17217 165 1 5 5 NUM cjfa-17217 165 2 10 10 NUM cjfa-17217 165 3 15 15 NUM cjfa-17217 165 4 20 20 NUM cjfa-17217 165 5 25 25 NUM cjfa-17217 165 6 30 30 NUM cjfa-17217 165 7 35 35 NUM cjfa-17217 165 8 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 165 9 2011 2011 NUM cjfa-17217 165 10 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 165 11 kujawsko kujawsko PROPN cjfa-17217 165 12 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 165 13 pom pom NOUN cjfa-17217 165 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 165 15 warmińsko warmińsko PROPN cjfa-17217 165 16 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 165 17 maz maz NOUN cjfa-17217 165 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 165 19 s s PART cjfa-17217 165 20 o o X cjfa-17217 165 21 u u NOUN cjfa-17217 165 22 r r NOUN cjfa-17217 165 23 c c NOUN cjfa-17217 165 24 e e NOUN cjfa-17217 165 25 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 165 26 own own ADJ cjfa-17217 165 27 calculation calculation NOUN cjfa-17217 165 28 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 165 29     SPACE cjfa-17217 166 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 166 2     SPACE cjfa-17217 166 3 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 166 4     SPACE cjfa-17217 166 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 166 6     SPACE cjfa-17217 166 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 166 8     SPACE cjfa-17217 166 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 166 10     SPACE cjfa-17217 166 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 166 12     SPACE cjfa-17217 166 13 warmińsko warmińsko ADV cjfa-17217 166 14 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 166 15 mazurski mazurski NOUN cjfa-17217 166 16 … … PUNCT cjfa-17217 166 17 17 17 NUM cjfa-17217 166 18 in in ADP cjfa-17217 166 19 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 166 20 the the DET cjfa-17217 166 21 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 166 22 of of ADP cjfa-17217 166 23 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 166 24 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 166 25 in in ADP cjfa-17217 166 26 kujawsko kujawsko PROPN cjfa-17217 166 27 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 166 28 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 166 29 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 166 30 warmińskomazurski warmińskomazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 166 31 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 166 32 was be AUX cjfa-17217 166 33 quite quite ADV cjfa-17217 166 34 similar similar ADJ cjfa-17217 166 35 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 167 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 167 2 kujawsko kujawsko PROPN cjfa-17217 167 3 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 167 4 pomorskie pomorskie PROPN cjfa-17217 167 5 was be AUX cjfa-17217 167 6 26 26 NUM cjfa-17217 167 7 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 167 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 167 9 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 167 10 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 167 11 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 167 12 in in ADP cjfa-17217 167 13 warmińsko warmińsko ADV cjfa-17217 167 14 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 167 15 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 167 16 25 25 NUM cjfa-17217 167 17 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 167 18 regional regional PROPN cjfa-17217 167 19 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 167 20 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 168 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 168 2 2011 2011 NUM cjfa-17217 168 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 168 4 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 168 5 was be AUX cjfa-17217 168 6 modified modify VERB cjfa-17217 168 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 169 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 169 2 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 169 3 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 169 4 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 169 5 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 169 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 169 7 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 169 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 169 9 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 169 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 169 11 decreased decrease VERB cjfa-17217 169 12 by by ADP cjfa-17217 169 13 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 169 14 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 169 15 of of ADP cjfa-17217 169 16 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 169 17 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 169 18 in in ADP cjfa-17217 169 19 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 169 20 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 169 21 mazurski mazurski PROPN cjfa-17217 169 22 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 169 23 the the DET cjfa-17217 169 24 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 169 25 of of ADP cjfa-17217 169 26 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 169 27 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 169 28 expanded expand VERB cjfa-17217 169 29 till till SCONJ cjfa-17217 169 30 27 27 NUM cjfa-17217 169 31 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 169 32 of of ADP cjfa-17217 169 33 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 169 34 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 170 1 such such DET cjfa-17217 170 2 a a DET cjfa-17217 170 3 trend trend NOUN cjfa-17217 170 4 was be AUX cjfa-17217 170 5 in in ADP cjfa-17217 170 6 force force NOUN cjfa-17217 170 7 later later ADV cjfa-17217 170 8 on on ADV cjfa-17217 170 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 171 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 171 2 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 171 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 171 4 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 171 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 171 6 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 171 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 171 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 171 9 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 171 10 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 171 11 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 171 12 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 171 13 was be AUX cjfa-17217 171 14 23 23 NUM cjfa-17217 171 15 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 171 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 171 17 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 171 18 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 171 19 in in ADP cjfa-17217 171 20 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 171 21 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 171 22 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 171 23 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 171 24 28 28 NUM cjfa-17217 171 25 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 171 26 of of ADP cjfa-17217 171 27 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 171 28 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 172 1 such such ADJ cjfa-17217 172 2 differentiation differentiation NOUN cjfa-17217 172 3 supposed suppose VERB cjfa-17217 172 4 to to PART cjfa-17217 172 5 be be AUX cjfa-17217 172 6 explained explain VERB cjfa-17217 172 7 by by ADP cjfa-17217 172 8 characteristics characteristic NOUN cjfa-17217 172 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 172 10 local local ADJ cjfa-17217 172 11 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 172 12 situations situation NOUN cjfa-17217 172 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 173 1 even even ADV cjfa-17217 173 2 though though SCONJ cjfa-17217 173 3 those those DET cjfa-17217 173 4 two two NUM cjfa-17217 173 5 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 173 6 are be AUX cjfa-17217 173 7 regarded regard VERB cjfa-17217 173 8 not not PART cjfa-17217 173 9 to to PART cjfa-17217 173 10 be be AUX cjfa-17217 173 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 173 12 leading leading NOUN cjfa-17217 173 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 173 14 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 173 15 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 173 16 in in ADP cjfa-17217 173 17 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 173 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 173 19 there there PRON cjfa-17217 173 20 is be VERB cjfa-17217 173 21 no no DET cjfa-17217 173 22 significant significant ADJ cjfa-17217 173 23 similarity similarity NOUN cjfa-17217 173 24 between between ADP cjfa-17217 173 25 them they PRON cjfa-17217 173 26 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 1 individuals individual NOUN cjfa-17217 174 2 in in ADP cjfa-17217 174 3 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 174 4 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 5 mazurski mazurski PROPN cjfa-17217 174 6 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 174 7 were be AUX cjfa-17217 174 8 mostly mostly ADV cjfa-17217 174 9 employed employ VERB cjfa-17217 174 10 in in ADP cjfa-17217 174 11 industry industry NOUN cjfa-17217 174 12 23 23 NUM cjfa-17217 174 13 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 174 14 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 15 of of ADP cjfa-17217 174 16 all all DET cjfa-17217 174 17 working work VERB cjfa-17217 174 18 force force NOUN cjfa-17217 174 19 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 20 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 21 agriculture agriculture NOUN cjfa-17217 174 22 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 23 forestry forestry NOUN cjfa-17217 174 24 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 174 25 fishing fishing NOUN cjfa-17217 174 26 16.5 16.5 NUM cjfa-17217 174 27 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 174 28 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 29 transportation transportation NOUN cjfa-17217 174 30 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 174 31 storage storage NOUN cjfa-17217 174 32 14.2 14.2 NUM cjfa-17217 174 33 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 174 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 35 education education NOUN cjfa-17217 174 36 9.4 9.4 NUM cjfa-17217 174 37 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 174 38 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 174 39 public public ADJ cjfa-17217 174 40 administration administration NOUN cjfa-17217 174 41 6.1 6.1 NUM cjfa-17217 174 42 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 174 43 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 174 44 construction construction NOUN cjfa-17217 174 45 5.5 5.5 NUM cjfa-17217 174 46 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 174 47 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 175 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 175 2 province province NOUN cjfa-17217 175 3 was be AUX cjfa-17217 175 4 inhabited inhabit VERB cjfa-17217 175 5 by by ADP cjfa-17217 175 6 1.4 1.4 NUM cjfa-17217 175 7 million million NUM cjfa-17217 175 8 people people NOUN cjfa-17217 175 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 175 10 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 175 11 per per ADP cjfa-17217 175 12 capita capita NOUN cjfa-17217 175 13 was be AUX cjfa-17217 175 14 on on ADP cjfa-17217 175 15 the the DET cjfa-17217 175 16 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 175 17 30745pln 30745pln NOUN cjfa-17217 175 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 175 19 unemployment unemployment NOUN cjfa-17217 175 20 rate rate NOUN cjfa-17217 175 21 14.2 14.2 NUM cjfa-17217 175 22 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 175 23 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 175 24 the the DET cjfa-17217 175 25 number number NOUN cjfa-17217 175 26 of of ADP cjfa-17217 175 27 crime crime NOUN cjfa-17217 175 28 acts act NOUN cjfa-17217 175 29 per per ADP cjfa-17217 175 30 10,000 10,000 NUM cjfa-17217 175 31 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN cjfa-17217 175 32 was be AUX cjfa-17217 175 33 272 272 NUM cjfa-17217 175 34 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 175 35 the the DET cjfa-17217 175 36 average average ADJ cjfa-17217 175 37 monthly monthly ADJ cjfa-17217 175 38 salary salary NOUN cjfa-17217 175 39 was be AUX cjfa-17217 175 40 3224 3224 NUM cjfa-17217 175 41 pln pln NOUN cjfa-17217 175 42 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 176 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 176 2 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 176 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 176 4 spending spending NOUN cjfa-17217 176 5 on on ADP cjfa-17217 176 6 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 176 7 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 176 8 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 176 9 was be AUX cjfa-17217 176 10 126.2 126.2 NUM cjfa-17217 176 11 mln mln NUM cjfa-17217 176 12 pln pln PROPN cjfa-17217 176 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 177 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 177 2 share share NOUN cjfa-17217 177 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 177 4 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 177 5 that that PRON cjfa-17217 177 6 introduced introduce VERB cjfa-17217 177 7 innovation innovation NOUN cjfa-17217 177 8 was be AUX cjfa-17217 177 9 22.1 22.1 NUM cjfa-17217 177 10 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 177 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 178 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 178 2 revenues revenue NOUN cjfa-17217 178 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 178 4 total total ADJ cjfa-17217 178 5 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 178 6 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 178 7 was be AUX cjfa-17217 178 8 45682.1 45682.1 NUM cjfa-17217 178 9 million million NUM cjfa-17217 178 10 pln pln NOUN cjfa-17217 178 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 178 12 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 178 13 financial financial ADJ cjfa-17217 178 14 result result NOUN cjfa-17217 178 15 on on ADP cjfa-17217 178 16 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 178 17 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 178 18 2017.8 2017.8 NUM cjfa-17217 178 19 million million NUM cjfa-17217 178 20 pln pln NOUN cjfa-17217 178 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 179 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 179 2 rate rate NOUN cjfa-17217 179 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 179 4 financial financial ADJ cjfa-17217 179 5 liquidity liquidity NOUN cjfa-17217 179 6 was be AUX cjfa-17217 179 7 30.2 30.2 NUM cjfa-17217 179 8 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 180 1 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 180 2 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 180 3 yearbook yearbook NOUN cjfa-17217 180 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 180 5 warmia warmia NOUN cjfa-17217 180 6 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 180 7 mazury mazury NOUN cjfa-17217 180 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 180 9 2017 2017 NUM cjfa-17217 180 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 180 11 pp pp ADJ cjfa-17217 180 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 181 1 250–290 250–290 NUM cjfa-17217 181 2 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 181 3 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 182 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 182 2 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 182 3 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 182 4 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 182 5 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 182 6 workers worker NOUN cjfa-17217 182 7 were be AUX cjfa-17217 182 8 involved involve VERB cjfa-17217 182 9 by by ADP cjfa-17217 182 10 23.7 23.7 NUM cjfa-17217 182 11 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 182 12 in in ADP cjfa-17217 182 13 industry industry NOUN cjfa-17217 182 14 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 182 15 16.9 16.9 NUM cjfa-17217 182 16 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 182 17 in in ADP cjfa-17217 182 18 trade trade NOUN cjfa-17217 182 19 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 182 20 storage storage NOUN cjfa-17217 182 21 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 182 22 14.9 14.9 NUM cjfa-17217 182 23 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 182 24 in in ADP cjfa-17217 182 25 agriculture agriculture NOUN cjfa-17217 182 26 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 182 27 forestry forestry NOUN cjfa-17217 182 28 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 182 29 fishing fishing NOUN cjfa-17217 182 30 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 182 31 8 8 NUM cjfa-17217 182 32 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 182 33 in in ADP cjfa-17217 182 34 education education NOUN cjfa-17217 182 35 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 182 36 5.9 5.9 NUM cjfa-17217 182 37 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 182 38 in in ADP cjfa-17217 182 39 construction construction NOUN cjfa-17217 182 40 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 183 1 gdp gdp NOUN cjfa-17217 183 2 per per ADP cjfa-17217 183 3 capita capita NOUN cjfa-17217 183 4 was be AUX cjfa-17217 183 5 on on ADP cjfa-17217 183 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 183 7 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 183 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 183 9 36766 36766 NUM cjfa-17217 183 10 pln pln PROPN cjfa-17217 183 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 184 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 184 2 unemployment unemployment NOUN cjfa-17217 184 3 rate rate NOUN cjfa-17217 184 4 was be AUX cjfa-17217 184 5 10.1 10.1 NUM cjfa-17217 184 6 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 184 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 185 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 185 2 average average ADJ cjfa-17217 185 3 salary salary NOUN cjfa-17217 185 4 was be AUX cjfa-17217 185 5 higher high ADJ cjfa-17217 185 6 than than ADP cjfa-17217 185 7 in in ADP cjfa-17217 185 8 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 185 9 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 185 10 mazurski mazurski PROPN cjfa-17217 185 11 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 185 12 3655 3655 NUM cjfa-17217 185 13 pln pln PROPN cjfa-17217 185 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 186 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 186 2 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 186 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 186 4 commercial commercial ADJ cjfa-17217 186 5 crimes crime NOUN cjfa-17217 186 6 in in ADP cjfa-17217 186 7 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 186 8 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 186 9 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 186 10 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 186 11 has have AUX cjfa-17217 186 12 been be AUX cjfa-17217 186 13 declining decline VERB cjfa-17217 186 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 187 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 187 2 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 187 3 it it PRON cjfa-17217 187 4 was be AUX cjfa-17217 187 5 1402 1402 NUM cjfa-17217 187 6 such such ADJ cjfa-17217 187 7 acts act NOUN cjfa-17217 187 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 187 9 but but CCONJ cjfa-17217 187 10 in in ADP cjfa-17217 187 11 2006–2924 2006–2924 NUM cjfa-17217 187 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 188 1 quite quite ADV cjfa-17217 188 2 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 188 3 sum sum NOUN cjfa-17217 188 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 188 5 money money NOUN cjfa-17217 188 6 was be AUX cjfa-17217 188 7 spent spend VERB cjfa-17217 188 8 on on ADP cjfa-17217 188 9 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 188 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 188 11 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 188 12 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 188 13 in in ADP cjfa-17217 188 14 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 188 15 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 188 16 289.9 289.9 NUM cjfa-17217 188 17 million million NUM cjfa-17217 188 18 pln pln NOUN cjfa-17217 188 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 189 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 189 2 effect effect NOUN cjfa-17217 189 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 189 4 it it PRON cjfa-17217 189 5 was be AUX cjfa-17217 189 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 189 7 relatively relatively ADV cjfa-17217 189 8 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 189 9 share share NOUN cjfa-17217 189 10 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 189 11 34.4 34.4 NUM cjfa-17217 189 12 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 189 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 189 14 all all DET cjfa-17217 189 15 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 189 16 which which PRON cjfa-17217 189 17 introduced introduce VERB cjfa-17217 189 18 innovation innovation NOUN cjfa-17217 189 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 190 1 revenues revenue NOUN cjfa-17217 190 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 190 3 total total ADJ cjfa-17217 190 4 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 190 5 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 190 6 has have AUX cjfa-17217 190 7 been be AUX cjfa-17217 190 8 growing grow VERB cjfa-17217 190 9 up up ADP cjfa-17217 190 10 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 190 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 190 12 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 190 13 constitutes constitute VERB cjfa-17217 190 14 116323.5 116323.5 NUM cjfa-17217 190 15 million million NUM cjfa-17217 190 16 pln pln NOUN cjfa-17217 190 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 191 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 191 2 financial financial ADJ cjfa-17217 191 3 result result NOUN cjfa-17217 191 4 on on ADP cjfa-17217 191 5 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 191 6 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 191 7 was be AUX cjfa-17217 191 8 positive positive ADJ cjfa-17217 191 9 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 191 10 created create VERB cjfa-17217 191 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 191 12 amount amount NOUN cjfa-17217 191 13 of of ADP cjfa-17217 191 14 5828.2 5828.2 NUM cjfa-17217 191 15 million million NUM cjfa-17217 191 16 pln pln NOUN cjfa-17217 191 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 192 1 all all DET cjfa-17217 192 2 assets asset NOUN cjfa-17217 192 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 192 4 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 192 5 in in ADP cjfa-17217 192 6 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 192 7 was be AUX cjfa-17217 192 8 40272.6 40272.6 NUM cjfa-17217 192 9 million million NUM cjfa-17217 192 10 pln pln X cjfa-17217 192 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 193 1 interesting interesting ADJ cjfa-17217 193 2 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 193 3 is be AUX cjfa-17217 193 4 related relate VERB cjfa-17217 193 5 to to ADP cjfa-17217 193 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 193 7 structure structure NOUN cjfa-17217 193 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 193 9 entities entity NOUN cjfa-17217 193 10 of of ADP cjfa-17217 193 11 local local ADJ cjfa-17217 193 12 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 193 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 194 1 majority majority NOUN cjfa-17217 194 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 194 3 entities entity NOUN cjfa-17217 194 4 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 194 5 72.6 72.6 NUM cjfa-17217 194 6 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 194 7 constitutes constitute VERB cjfa-17217 194 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 194 9 natural natural ADJ cjfa-17217 194 10 person person NOUN cjfa-17217 194 11 conducting conduct VERB cjfa-17217 194 12 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 194 13 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 194 14 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 194 15 8.6 8.6 NUM cjfa-17217 194 16 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 194 17 commercial commercial ADJ cjfa-17217 194 18 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 194 19 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 194 20 6.9 6.9 NUM cjfa-17217 194 21 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 194 22 civil civil ADJ cjfa-17217 194 23 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 194 24 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 194 25 11.9 11.9 NUM cjfa-17217 194 26 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 194 27 others other NOUN cjfa-17217 194 28 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 194 29 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 194 30 yearandrzej yearandrzej NOUN cjfa-17217 194 31 buszko18 buszko18 NOUN cjfa-17217 194 32 book book NOUN cjfa-17217 194 33 of of ADP cjfa-17217 194 34 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 194 35 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 194 36 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 194 37 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 194 38 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 194 39 2017 2017 NUM cjfa-17217 194 40 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 194 41 pp pp ADJ cjfa-17217 194 42 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 195 1 180–256 180–256 NUM cjfa-17217 195 2 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 195 3 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 196 1 according accord VERB cjfa-17217 196 2 to to ADP cjfa-17217 196 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 196 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ cjfa-17217 196 5 assumption assumption NOUN cjfa-17217 196 6 natural natural ADJ cjfa-17217 196 7 persons person NOUN cjfa-17217 196 8 conducting conduct VERB cjfa-17217 196 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 196 10 are be AUX cjfa-17217 196 11 eager eager ADJ cjfa-17217 196 12 to to ADP cjfa-17217 196 13 bearing bear VERB cjfa-17217 196 14 illegal illegal ADJ cjfa-17217 196 15 behavior behavior NOUN cjfa-17217 196 16 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 197 1 taking take VERB cjfa-17217 197 2 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 197 3 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 197 4 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 197 5 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 197 6 into into ADP cjfa-17217 197 7 account account NOUN cjfa-17217 197 8 it it PRON cjfa-17217 197 9 should should AUX cjfa-17217 197 10 be be AUX cjfa-17217 197 11 announcement announcement NOUN cjfa-17217 197 12 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 197 13 this this DET cjfa-17217 197 14 type type NOUN cjfa-17217 197 15 of of ADP cjfa-17217 197 16 entities entity NOUN cjfa-17217 197 17 is be AUX cjfa-17217 197 18 not not PART cjfa-17217 197 19 so so ADV cjfa-17217 197 20 much much ADV cjfa-17217 197 21 affected affect VERB cjfa-17217 197 22 by by ADP cjfa-17217 197 23 the the DET cjfa-17217 197 24 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 197 25 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 197 26 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 198 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 198 2 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 198 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 198 4 it it PRON cjfa-17217 198 5 has have AUX cjfa-17217 198 6 been be AUX cjfa-17217 198 7 decreasing decrease VERB cjfa-17217 198 8 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 199 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 199 2 considerable considerable ADJ cjfa-17217 199 3 difference difference NOUN cjfa-17217 199 4 between between ADP cjfa-17217 199 5 two two NUM cjfa-17217 199 6 researched research VERB cjfa-17217 199 7 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 199 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 199 9 the the DET cjfa-17217 199 10 respects respect NOUN cjfa-17217 199 11 of of ADP cjfa-17217 199 12 the the DET cjfa-17217 199 13 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 199 14 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 199 15 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 199 16 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 199 17 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 199 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 199 19 except except SCONJ cjfa-17217 199 20 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 199 21 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 199 22 is be AUX cjfa-17217 199 23 the the DET cjfa-17217 199 24 location location NOUN cjfa-17217 199 25 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 200 1 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 200 2 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 200 3 mazurski mazurski PROPN cjfa-17217 200 4 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 200 5 is be AUX cjfa-17217 200 6 situated situate VERB cjfa-17217 200 7 north north NOUN cjfa-17217 200 8 west west NOUN cjfa-17217 200 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 200 10 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 200 11 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 200 12 has have VERB cjfa-17217 200 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 200 14 border border NOUN cjfa-17217 200 15 with with ADP cjfa-17217 200 16 russia russia PROPN cjfa-17217 200 17 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 200 18 kaliningrad kaliningrad PROPN cjfa-17217 200 19 district district PROPN cjfa-17217 200 20 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 201 1 because because SCONJ cjfa-17217 201 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 201 3 price price NOUN cjfa-17217 201 4 difference difference NOUN cjfa-17217 201 5 in in ADP cjfa-17217 201 6 russia russia PROPN cjfa-17217 201 7 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 201 8 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 201 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 201 10 very very ADV cjfa-17217 201 11 popular popular ADJ cjfa-17217 201 12 products product NOUN cjfa-17217 201 13 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 201 14 like like ADP cjfa-17217 201 15 cigarettes cigarette NOUN cjfa-17217 201 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 201 17 fuel fuel NOUN cjfa-17217 201 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 201 19 spirits spirit NOUN cjfa-17217 201 20 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 201 21 those those DET cjfa-17217 201 22 stocks stock NOUN cjfa-17217 201 23 are be AUX cjfa-17217 201 24 smuggled smuggle VERB cjfa-17217 201 25 to to ADP cjfa-17217 201 26 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 201 27 constantly constantly ADV cjfa-17217 201 28 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 202 1 apart apart ADV cjfa-17217 202 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 202 3 that that DET cjfa-17217 202 4 quite quite ADV cjfa-17217 202 5 often often ADV cjfa-17217 202 6 stolen steal VERB cjfa-17217 202 7 goods good NOUN cjfa-17217 202 8 from from ADP cjfa-17217 202 9 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 202 10 are be AUX cjfa-17217 202 11 bootlegging bootleg VERB cjfa-17217 202 12 to to ADP cjfa-17217 202 13 russia russia PROPN cjfa-17217 202 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 203 1 this this DET cjfa-17217 203 2 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 203 3 with with ADP cjfa-17217 203 4 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 203 5 background background NOUN cjfa-17217 203 6 make make VERB cjfa-17217 203 7 utterly utterly ADJ cjfa-17217 203 8 impact impact NOUN cjfa-17217 203 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 203 10 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 203 11 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 203 12 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 203 13 in in ADP cjfa-17217 203 14 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 203 15 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 203 16 mazurski mazurski NOUN cjfa-17217 203 17 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 203 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 204 1 since since SCONJ cjfa-17217 204 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 204 3 general general ADJ cjfa-17217 204 4 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 204 5 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 204 6 in in ADP cjfa-17217 204 7 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 204 8 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 204 9 mazurski mazurski NOUN cjfa-17217 204 10 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 204 11 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 204 12 even even ADV cjfa-17217 204 13 comparing compare VERB cjfa-17217 204 14 it it PRON cjfa-17217 204 15 to to ADP cjfa-17217 204 16 kujawski kujawski NOUN cjfa-17217 204 17 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 204 18 pomorski pomorski NOUN cjfa-17217 204 19 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 204 20 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 204 21 is be AUX cjfa-17217 204 22 not not PART cjfa-17217 204 23 satisfying satisfying ADJ cjfa-17217 204 24 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 204 25 that that SCONJ cjfa-17217 204 26 why why SCONJ cjfa-17217 204 27 the the DET cjfa-17217 204 28 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 204 29 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 204 30 is be AUX cjfa-17217 204 31 desirable desirable ADJ cjfa-17217 204 32 option option NOUN cjfa-17217 204 33 for for SCONJ cjfa-17217 204 34 people people NOUN cjfa-17217 204 35 to to PART cjfa-17217 204 36 increase increase VERB cjfa-17217 204 37 their their PRON cjfa-17217 204 38 income income NOUN cjfa-17217 204 39 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 204 40 improve improve VERB cjfa-17217 204 41 standard standard NOUN cjfa-17217 204 42 of of ADP cjfa-17217 204 43 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 204 44 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 204 45 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 205 1 seems seem VERB cjfa-17217 205 2 in in ADP cjfa-17217 205 3 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 205 4 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 205 5 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 205 6 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 205 7 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 205 8 even even ADV cjfa-17217 205 9 though though SCONJ cjfa-17217 205 10 the the DET cjfa-17217 205 11 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 205 12 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 205 13 is be AUX cjfa-17217 205 14 on on ADP cjfa-17217 205 15 high high ADJ cjfa-17217 205 16 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 205 17 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 205 18 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN cjfa-17217 205 19 follow follow VERB cjfa-17217 205 20 more more ADV cjfa-17217 205 21 legal legal ADJ cjfa-17217 205 22 way way NOUN cjfa-17217 205 23 to to PART cjfa-17217 205 24 enhance enhance VERB cjfa-17217 205 25 their their PRON cjfa-17217 205 26 financial financial ADJ cjfa-17217 205 27 status status NOUN cjfa-17217 205 28 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 205 29     SPACE cjfa-17217 206 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjfa-17217 206 2 albeit albeit SCONJ cjfa-17217 206 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 206 4 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 206 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 206 6 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 206 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 206 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 206 9 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 206 10 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 206 11 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 206 12 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 206 13 in in ADP cjfa-17217 206 14 the the DET cjfa-17217 206 15 beginning beginning NOUN cjfa-17217 206 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 206 17 analyzed analyze VERB cjfa-17217 206 18 period period NOUN cjfa-17217 206 19 was be AUX cjfa-17217 206 20 higher high ADJ cjfa-17217 206 21 than than ADP cjfa-17217 206 22 in in ADP cjfa-17217 206 23 mazursko mazursko ADJ cjfa-17217 206 24 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 206 25 warmiński warmiński NOUN cjfa-17217 206 26 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 206 27 in in ADP cjfa-17217 206 28 following follow VERB cjfa-17217 206 29 years year NOUN cjfa-17217 206 30 its its PRON cjfa-17217 206 31 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 206 32 declined decline VERB cjfa-17217 206 33 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 207 1 contradictory contradictory ADJ cjfa-17217 207 2 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 207 3 was be AUX cjfa-17217 207 4 observed observe VERB cjfa-17217 207 5 in in ADP cjfa-17217 207 6 mazursko mazursko ADJ cjfa-17217 207 7 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 207 8 warmiński warmiński NOUN cjfa-17217 207 9 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 207 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 208 1 after after ADP cjfa-17217 208 2 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 208 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 208 4 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 208 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 208 6 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 208 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 208 8 increased increase VERB cjfa-17217 208 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 208 10 reaching reach VERB cjfa-17217 208 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 208 12 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 208 13 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 208 14 28 28 NUM cjfa-17217 208 15 % % NOUN cjfa-17217 208 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 208 17 regional regional PROPN cjfa-17217 208 18 gdp gdp PROPN cjfa-17217 208 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 209 1 such such ADJ cjfa-17217 209 2 process process NOUN cjfa-17217 209 3 should should AUX cjfa-17217 209 4 be be AUX cjfa-17217 209 5 connected connect VERB cjfa-17217 209 6 with with ADP cjfa-17217 209 7 general general ADJ cjfa-17217 209 8 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 209 9 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 209 10 in in ADP cjfa-17217 209 11 the the DET cjfa-17217 209 12 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 209 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 210 1 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 210 2 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 210 3 pomorski pomorski PROPN cjfa-17217 210 4 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 210 5 proved prove VERB cjfa-17217 210 6 to to PART cjfa-17217 210 7 be be AUX cjfa-17217 210 8 more more ADV cjfa-17217 210 9 effective effective ADJ cjfa-17217 210 10 one one NUM cjfa-17217 210 11 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 210 12 its its PRON cjfa-17217 210 13 overall overall ADJ cjfa-17217 210 14 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 210 15 conditions condition NOUN cjfa-17217 210 16 are be AUX cjfa-17217 210 17 better well ADJ cjfa-17217 210 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 211 1 this this PRON cjfa-17217 211 2 makes make VERB cjfa-17217 211 3 less less ADJ cjfa-17217 211 4 space space NOUN cjfa-17217 211 5 for for ADP cjfa-17217 211 6 the the DET cjfa-17217 211 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 211 8 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 211 9 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 211 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 212 1 additionally additionally ADV cjfa-17217 212 2 to to SCONJ cjfa-17217 212 3 that that PRON cjfa-17217 212 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 212 5 location location NOUN cjfa-17217 212 6 of of ADP cjfa-17217 212 7 warmińsko warmińsko ADJ cjfa-17217 212 8 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 212 9 mazurski mazurski PROPN cjfa-17217 212 10 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 212 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 212 12 bordering border VERB cjfa-17217 212 13 with with ADP cjfa-17217 212 14 kaliningrad kaliningrad PROPN cjfa-17217 212 15 district district NOUN cjfa-17217 212 16 creates create VERB cjfa-17217 212 17 impact impact NOUN cjfa-17217 212 18 for for ADP cjfa-17217 212 19 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 212 20 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 212 21 activity activity NOUN cjfa-17217 212 22 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 213 1 furthermore furthermore ADV cjfa-17217 213 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 213 3 general general ADJ cjfa-17217 213 4 conclusion conclusion NOUN cjfa-17217 213 5 related relate VERB cjfa-17217 213 6 to to ADP cjfa-17217 213 7 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 213 8 may may AUX cjfa-17217 213 9 be be AUX cjfa-17217 213 10 raised raise VERB cjfa-17217 213 11 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 213 12 the the DET cjfa-17217 213 13 less less ADV cjfa-17217 213 14 developed developed ADJ cjfa-17217 213 15 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 213 16 supposed suppose VERB cjfa-17217 213 17 to to PART cjfa-17217 213 18 be be AUX cjfa-17217 213 19 categorized categorize VERB cjfa-17217 213 20 by by ADP cjfa-17217 213 21 higher high ADJ cjfa-17217 213 22 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 213 23 of of ADP cjfa-17217 213 24 the the DET cjfa-17217 213 25 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 213 26 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 213 27 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 214 1 this this DET cjfa-17217 214 2 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 214 3 provides provide VERB cjfa-17217 214 4 impulse impulse ADJ cjfa-17217 214 5 for for ADP cjfa-17217 214 6 another another DET cjfa-17217 214 7 set set NOUN cjfa-17217 214 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 214 9 studies study NOUN cjfa-17217 214 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 215 1 further further ADJ cjfa-17217 215 2 studies study NOUN cjfa-17217 215 3 should should AUX cjfa-17217 215 4 be be AUX cjfa-17217 215 5 focused focus VERB cjfa-17217 215 6 on on ADP cjfa-17217 215 7 selected select VERB cjfa-17217 215 8 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 215 9 data datum NOUN cjfa-17217 215 10 characterizing characterize VERB cjfa-17217 215 11 overall overall ADJ cjfa-17217 215 12 situation situation NOUN cjfa-17217 215 13 in in ADP cjfa-17217 215 14 the the DET cjfa-17217 215 15 respect respect NOUN cjfa-17217 215 16 of of ADP cjfa-17217 215 17 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN cjfa-17217 215 18 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 215 19 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 215 20 performance performance NOUN cjfa-17217 215 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 215 22     SPACE cjfa-17217 216 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 216 2     SPACE cjfa-17217 216 3 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 216 4     SPACE cjfa-17217 216 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 216 6     SPACE cjfa-17217 216 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 216 8     SPACE cjfa-17217 216 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 216 10     SPACE cjfa-17217 216 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 216 12     SPACE cjfa-17217 216 13 warmińsko warmińsko ADV cjfa-17217 216 14 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 216 15 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 216 16 … … NUM cjfa-17217 216 17 19 19 NUM cjfa-17217 216 18     SPACE cjfa-17217 216 19 references reference NOUN cjfa-17217 216 20 adam adam PROPN cjfa-17217 216 21 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 216 22 m. m. NOUN cjfa-17217 216 23 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 216 24 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 216 25 ginsburgh ginsburgh PROPN cjfa-17217 216 26 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 216 27 c.v c.v PROPN cjfa-17217 216 28 . . PROPN cjfa-17217 216 29 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 216 30 1985 1985 NUM cjfa-17217 216 31 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 216 32 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 217 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 217 2 effects effect NOUN cjfa-17217 217 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 217 4 irregular irregular ADJ cjfa-17217 217 5 markets market NOUN cjfa-17217 217 6 on on ADP cjfa-17217 217 7 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ cjfa-17217 217 8 policy policy NOUN cjfa-17217 217 9 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 217 10 some some DET cjfa-17217 217 11 estimates estimate NOUN cjfa-17217 217 12 for for ADP cjfa-17217 217 13 belgium belgium NOUN cjfa-17217 217 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 1 european european PROPN cjfa-17217 218 2 economic economic PROPN cjfa-17217 218 3 review review PROPN cjfa-17217 218 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 5 29(1 29(1 NUM cjfa-17217 218 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 8 15–33 15–33 PROPN cjfa-17217 218 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 10 aldridge aldridge PROPN cjfa-17217 218 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 12 j. j. PROPN cjfa-17217 218 13 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 14 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 218 15 decary decary PROPN cjfa-17217 218 16 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 17 hetu hetu NOUN cjfa-17217 218 18 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 19 d. d. PROPN cjfa-17217 218 20 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 21 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 218 22 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 218 23 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 219 1 a a DET cjfa-17217 219 2 response response NOUN cjfa-17217 219 3 to to ADP cjfa-17217 219 4 dolliver dolliver PROPN cjfa-17217 219 5 ’s ’s PART cjfa-17217 219 6 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 220 1 evaluating evaluate VERB cjfa-17217 220 2 drug drug NOUN cjfa-17217 220 3 trafficking trafficking NOUN cjfa-17217 220 4 on on ADP cjfa-17217 220 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 220 6 tor tor NOUN cjfa-17217 220 7 network network NOUN cjfa-17217 220 8 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 220 9 silk silk NOUN cjfa-17217 220 10 road road NOUN cjfa-17217 220 11 2 2 NUM cjfa-17217 220 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 220 13 the the DET cjfa-17217 220 14 sequel sequel NOUN cjfa-17217 220 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 221 1 international international ADJ cjfa-17217 221 2 journal journal PROPN cjfa-17217 221 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 221 4 drug drug NOUN cjfa-17217 221 5 policy policy NOUN cjfa-17217 221 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 221 7 26(11 26(11 NUM cjfa-17217 221 8 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 221 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 221 10 1124–1125 1124–1125 NUM cjfa-17217 221 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 222 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.05.017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.05.017 PROPN cjfa-17217 222 2 . . PROPN cjfa-17217 222 3 bilonizhko bilonizhko PROPN cjfa-17217 222 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 222 5 o. o. NOUN cjfa-17217 222 6 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 222 7 2006 2006 NUM cjfa-17217 222 8 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 222 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 223 1 measurement measurement NOUN cjfa-17217 223 2 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 223 3 determinates determinate NOUN cjfa-17217 223 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 223 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 223 6 hidden hide VERB cjfa-17217 223 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 223 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 223 9 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 223 10 in in ADP cjfa-17217 223 11 ukraine ukraine NOUN cjfa-17217 223 12 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 223 13 russia russia PROPN cjfa-17217 223 14 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 223 15 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 223 16 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 223 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 224 1 kyiv kyiv ADJ cjfa-17217 224 2 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 224 3 national national PROPN cjfa-17217 224 4 university university PROPN cjfa-17217 224 5 “ " PUNCT cjfa-17217 224 6 kyiv kyiv PROPN cjfa-17217 224 7 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 224 8 mohyla mohyla PROPN cjfa-17217 224 9 academy academy PROPN cjfa-17217 224 10 ” " PUNCT cjfa-17217 224 11 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 224 12 education education NOUN cjfa-17217 224 13 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 224 14 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 224 15 consortium consortium NOUN cjfa-17217 224 16 master master NOUN cjfa-17217 224 17 ’s ’s PART cjfa-17217 224 18 program program NOUN cjfa-17217 224 19 in in ADP cjfa-17217 224 20 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 224 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 225 1 buszko buszko NOUN cjfa-17217 225 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 225 3 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 225 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 225 5 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 225 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 225 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 226 1 mechanizmy mechanizmy PROPN cjfa-17217 226 2 szarej szarej PROPN cjfa-17217 226 3 strefy strefy VERB cjfa-17217 226 4 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 227 1 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 227 2 mechanisms mechanism NOUN cjfa-17217 227 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 227 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 227 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 227 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 227 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 227 8 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 228 1 warszawa warszawa PROPN cjfa-17217 228 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 229 1 cedewu cedewu PROPN cjfa-17217 229 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 230 1 buszko buszko PROPN cjfa-17217 230 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 230 3 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 230 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 230 5 2017a 2017a NUM cjfa-17217 230 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 230 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 231 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 231 2 impact impact NOUN cjfa-17217 231 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 231 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 231 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 231 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 231 7 on on ADP cjfa-17217 231 8 small small ADJ cjfa-17217 231 9 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 231 10 medium medium ADJ cjfa-17217 231 11 sized sized ADJ cjfa-17217 231 12 companies company NOUN cjfa-17217 231 13 in in ADP cjfa-17217 231 14 poland poland PROPN cjfa-17217 231 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 232 1 a a DET cjfa-17217 232 2 barrier barrier NOUN cjfa-17217 232 3 or or CCONJ cjfa-17217 232 4 an an DET cjfa-17217 232 5 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjfa-17217 232 6 for for ADP cjfa-17217 232 7 growth growth NOUN cjfa-17217 232 8 ? ? PUNCT cjfa-17217 233 1 international international ADJ cjfa-17217 233 2 journal journal NOUN cjfa-17217 233 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 233 4 business business NOUN cjfa-17217 233 5 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 233 6 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 233 7 development development NOUN cjfa-17217 233 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 233 9 5(2 5(2 NUM cjfa-17217 233 10 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 233 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 233 12 34–44 34–44 NUM cjfa-17217 233 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 234 1 buszko buszko NOUN cjfa-17217 234 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 234 3 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 234 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 234 5 2017b 2017b NUM cjfa-17217 234 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 234 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 235 1 critical critical ADJ cjfa-17217 235 2 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 235 3 to to ADP cjfa-17217 235 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 235 5 traditional traditional ADJ cjfa-17217 235 6 way way NOUN cjfa-17217 235 7 of of ADP cjfa-17217 235 8 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 235 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 235 10 measurement measurement NOUN cjfa-17217 235 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 236 1 in in ADP cjfa-17217 236 2 материалы материалы PROPN cjfa-17217 236 3 международной международной PROPN cjfa-17217 236 4 научно научно PROPN cjfa-17217 236 5 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 236 6 практической практической PROPN cjfa-17217 236 7 дистанционной дистанционной ADJ cjfa-17217 236 8 конференции конференции NOUN cjfa-17217 236 9 « « PUNCT cjfa-17217 236 10 развитие развитие ADJ cjfa-17217 236 11 рынка рынка NOUN cjfa-17217 236 12 финансовых финансовых PROPN cjfa-17217 236 13 услуг услуг PROPN cjfa-17217 236 14 в в PROPN cjfa-17217 236 15 таджикистане таджикистане VERB cjfa-17217 236 16 и и PROPN cjfa-17217 236 17 польше польше ADJ cjfa-17217 236 18 » » NOUN cjfa-17217 236 19 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 236 20 dushanbe dushanbe PROPN cjfa-17217 236 21 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 237 1 buszko buszko PROPN cjfa-17217 237 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 237 3 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 237 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 237 5 2018 2018 NUM cjfa-17217 237 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 237 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 238 1 cultural cultural ADJ cjfa-17217 238 2 implications implication NOUN cjfa-17217 238 3 for for ADP cjfa-17217 238 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 238 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 238 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 238 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 239 1 engineering engineer VERB cjfa-17217 239 2 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 239 3 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 239 4 29(1 29(1 NUM cjfa-17217 239 5 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 239 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 239 7 46–52 46–52 NUM cjfa-17217 239 8 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 240 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.29.1.18069 http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.29.1.18069 PROPN cjfa-17217 240 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 241 1 cassel cassel PROPN cjfa-17217 241 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 241 3 d. d. PROPN cjfa-17217 241 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 241 5 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 241 6 cichy cichy PROPN cjfa-17217 241 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 241 8 u. u. PROPN cjfa-17217 241 9 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 241 10 1986 1986 NUM cjfa-17217 241 11 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 241 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 242 1 explaining explain VERB cjfa-17217 242 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 242 3 growing grow VERB cjfa-17217 242 4 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 242 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 242 6 in in ADP cjfa-17217 242 7 east east PROPN cjfa-17217 242 8 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 242 9 west west PROPN cjfa-17217 242 10 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 242 11 a a DET cjfa-17217 242 12 comparative comparative ADJ cjfa-17217 242 13 system system NOUN cjfa-17217 242 14 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 242 15 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 243 1 comparative comparative ADJ cjfa-17217 243 2 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 243 3 studies study NOUN cjfa-17217 243 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 243 5 28 28 NUM cjfa-17217 243 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 243 7 20–41 20–41 NUM cjfa-17217 243 8 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 244 1 chen chen PROPN cjfa-17217 244 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 244 3 m. m. NOUN cjfa-17217 244 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 244 5 2007 2007 NUM cjfa-17217 244 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 244 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 245 1 rethinking rethink VERB cjfa-17217 245 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 245 3 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 245 4 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 245 5 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 245 6 linkages linkage NOUN cjfa-17217 245 7 with with ADP cjfa-17217 245 8 the the DET cjfa-17217 245 9 formal formal ADJ cjfa-17217 245 10 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 245 11 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 245 12 the the DET cjfa-17217 245 13 formal formal ADJ cjfa-17217 245 14 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjfa-17217 245 15 environment environment NOUN cjfa-17217 245 16 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 245 17 http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2007/wp46_2007.pdf http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2007/wp46_2007.pdf PROPN cjfa-17217 245 18 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 245 19 accessed access VERB cjfa-17217 245 20 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 245 21 30.05.2018 30.05.2018 NUM cjfa-17217 245 22 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 245 23 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 246 1 christopoulos christopoulos PROPN cjfa-17217 246 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 246 3 d.k d.k PROPN cjfa-17217 246 4 . . PROPN cjfa-17217 246 5 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 246 6 2003 2003 NUM cjfa-17217 246 7 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 246 8 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 247 1 does do AUX cjfa-17217 247 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 247 3 underground underground ADJ cjfa-17217 247 4 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 247 5 respond respond VERB cjfa-17217 247 6 symmetrically symmetrically ADV cjfa-17217 247 7 to to ADP cjfa-17217 247 8 tax tax NOUN cjfa-17217 247 9 changes change NOUN cjfa-17217 247 10 ? ? PUNCT cjfa-17217 248 1 evidence evidence NOUN cjfa-17217 248 2 from from ADP cjfa-17217 248 3 greece greece PROPN cjfa-17217 248 4 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 249 1 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 249 2 modelling modelling NOUN cjfa-17217 249 3 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 249 4 20 20 NUM cjfa-17217 249 5 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 249 6 563–570 563–570 NUM cjfa-17217 249 7 . . NOUN cjfa-17217 249 8 dell’anno dell’anno NOUN cjfa-17217 249 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 249 10 r. r. PROPN cjfa-17217 249 11 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 249 12 2003 2003 NUM cjfa-17217 249 13 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 249 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 250 1 estimating estimate VERB cjfa-17217 250 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 250 3 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 250 4 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 250 5 in in ADP cjfa-17217 250 6 italy italy PROPN cjfa-17217 250 7 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 250 8 a a DET cjfa-17217 250 9 structural structural ADJ cjfa-17217 250 10 equation equation NOUN cjfa-17217 250 11 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 250 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 250 13 working working NOUN cjfa-17217 250 14 paper paper NOUN cjfa-17217 250 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 250 16 http://www.ftp.econ.au.dk/afn/wp/03/wp03_07.pdf http://www.ftp.econ.au.dk/afn/wp/03/wp03_07.pdf NOUN cjfa-17217 250 17 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 250 18 accessed access VERB cjfa-17217 250 19 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 250 20 30.05.2018 30.05.2018 NUM cjfa-17217 250 21 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 250 22 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 1 dell’anno dell’anno NOUN cjfa-17217 251 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 3 r. r. PROPN cjfa-17217 251 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 5 gómez gómez NOUN cjfa-17217 251 6 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 7 antonio antonio PROPN cjfa-17217 251 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 9 m. m. NOUN cjfa-17217 251 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 11 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 251 12 pardo pardo PROPN cjfa-17217 251 13 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 14 a. a. PROPN cjfa-17217 251 15 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 16 2007 2007 NUM cjfa-17217 251 17 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 251 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 252 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 252 2 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 252 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 252 4 in in ADP cjfa-17217 252 5 three three NUM cjfa-17217 252 6 mediterranean mediterranean ADJ cjfa-17217 252 7 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 252 8 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 252 9 france france PROPN cjfa-17217 252 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 252 11 spain spain PROPN cjfa-17217 252 12 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 252 13 greece greece PROPN cjfa-17217 252 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 253 1 a a DET cjfa-17217 253 2 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 253 3 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 253 4 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 254 1 empirical empirical ADJ cjfa-17217 254 2 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 254 3 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 254 4 33(1 33(1 NUM cjfa-17217 254 5 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 254 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 254 7 51–84 51–84 NUM cjfa-17217 254 8 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 255 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-007-0138-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-007-0138-1 X cjfa-17217 255 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 255 3 elgin elgin PROPN cjfa-17217 255 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 255 5 e. e. PROPN cjfa-17217 255 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 255 7 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 255 8 öztunali öztunali VERB cjfa-17217 255 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 255 10 o. o. INTJ cjfa-17217 255 11 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 255 12 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 255 13 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 255 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 256 1 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 256 2 economies economy NOUN cjfa-17217 256 3 around around ADP cjfa-17217 256 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 256 5 world world NOUN cjfa-17217 256 6 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 256 7 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 256 8 based base VERB cjfa-17217 256 9 estimates estimate NOUN cjfa-17217 256 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 256 11 http://www.econ.boun.edu.tr/public_html/repec/pdf/201205.pdf http://www.econ.boun.edu.tr/public_html/repec/pdf/201205.pdf PROPN cjfa-17217 256 12 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 256 13 accessed access VERB cjfa-17217 256 14 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 256 15 30.05.2018 30.05.2018 NUM cjfa-17217 256 16 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 256 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 257 1 florea florea PROPN cjfa-17217 257 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 257 3 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 257 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 257 5 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 257 6 schiop schiop PROPN cjfa-17217 257 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 257 8 c. c. NOUN cjfa-17217 257 9 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 257 10 2008 2008 NUM cjfa-17217 257 11 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 257 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 257 13 are be AUX cjfa-17217 257 14 there there PRON cjfa-17217 257 15 any any DET cjfa-17217 257 16 positive positive ADJ cjfa-17217 257 17 consequences consequence NOUN cjfa-17217 257 18 of of ADP cjfa-17217 257 19 underground underground ADJ cjfa-17217 257 20 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 257 21 ? ? PUNCT cjfa-17217 258 1 fascicle fascicle NOUN cjfa-17217 258 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 258 3 management management NOUN cjfa-17217 258 4 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 258 5 technological technological ADJ cjfa-17217 258 6 engineering engineering NOUN cjfa-17217 258 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 258 8 7 7 NUM cjfa-17217 258 9 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 258 10 17 17 NUM cjfa-17217 258 11 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 258 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 258 13 2219–2222 2219–2222 NUM cjfa-17217 258 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 1 fudowicz fudowicz PROPN cjfa-17217 259 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 3 j. j. PROPN cjfa-17217 259 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 5 łapiński łapiński PROPN cjfa-17217 259 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 7 k. k. PROPN cjfa-17217 259 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 9 peterlik peterlik NOUN cjfa-17217 259 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 11 m. m. NOUN cjfa-17217 259 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 13 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 259 14 wyżnikiewicz wyżnikiewicz PROPN cjfa-17217 259 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 16 b. b. PROPN cjfa-17217 259 17 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 18 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 259 19 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 259 20 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 260 1 szara szara PROPN cjfa-17217 260 2 strefa strefa PROPN cjfa-17217 260 3 w w PROPN cjfa-17217 260 4 polskiej polskiej PROPN cjfa-17217 260 5 gospodarce gospodarce PROPN cjfa-17217 260 6 w w PROPN cjfa-17217 260 7 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 260 8 roku roku NOUN cjfa-17217 260 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 261 1 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 261 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 261 3 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 261 4 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 261 5 in in ADP cjfa-17217 261 6 polish polish ADJ cjfa-17217 261 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 261 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 261 9 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 261 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 261 11 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 262 1 warszawa warszawa PROPN cjfa-17217 262 2 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 262 3 instytut instytut PROPN cjfa-17217 262 4 badań badań PROPN cjfa-17217 262 5 nad nad PROPN cjfa-17217 262 6 gospodarką gospodarką PROPN cjfa-17217 262 7 rynkową rynkową PROPN cjfa-17217 262 8 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 262 9 institute institute NOUN cjfa-17217 262 10 for for ADP cjfa-17217 262 11 market market NOUN cjfa-17217 262 12 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 262 13 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 262 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 263 1 warsaw warsaw PROPN cjfa-17217 263 2 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 263 3 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 264 1 andrzej andrzej PROPN cjfa-17217 264 2 buszko20 buszko20 PROPN cjfa-17217 264 3 joreskog joreskog PROPN cjfa-17217 264 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 264 5 k. k. PROPN cjfa-17217 264 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 264 7 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 264 8 goldberger goldberger PROPN cjfa-17217 264 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 264 10 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 264 11 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 264 12 1975 1975 NUM cjfa-17217 264 13 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 264 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 265 1 estimation estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 265 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 265 3 a a DET cjfa-17217 265 4 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 265 5 with with ADP cjfa-17217 265 6 multiple multiple ADJ cjfa-17217 265 7 indicators indicator NOUN cjfa-17217 265 8 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 265 9 multiple multiple ADJ cjfa-17217 265 10 causes cause NOUN cjfa-17217 265 11 of of ADP cjfa-17217 265 12 a a DET cjfa-17217 265 13 single single ADJ cjfa-17217 265 14 latent latent NOUN cjfa-17217 265 15 variable variable NOUN cjfa-17217 265 16 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 266 1 journal journal NOUN cjfa-17217 266 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 266 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 266 4 american american PROPN cjfa-17217 266 5 statistical statistical PROPN cjfa-17217 266 6 association association PROPN cjfa-17217 266 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 266 8 70(351 70(351 NOUN cjfa-17217 266 9 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 266 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 266 11 631–639 631–639 NUM cjfa-17217 266 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 267 1 komarova komarova PROPN cjfa-17217 267 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 267 3 t. t. PROPN cjfa-17217 267 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 267 5 2003 2003 NUM cjfa-17217 267 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 267 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 268 1 hidden hide VERB cjfa-17217 268 2 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 268 3 in in ADP cjfa-17217 268 4 russian russian ADJ cjfa-17217 268 5 counted count VERB cjfa-17217 268 6 ? ? PUNCT cjfa-17217 269 1 kyiv kyiv ADJ cjfa-17217 269 2 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 269 3 institute institute NOUN cjfa-17217 269 4 for for ADP cjfa-17217 269 5 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 269 6 research research NOUN cjfa-17217 269 7 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 269 8 policy policy NOUN cjfa-17217 269 9 consulting consulting NOUN cjfa-17217 269 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 270 1 krakowski krakowski PROPN cjfa-17217 270 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 270 3 m. m. NOUN cjfa-17217 270 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 270 5 2005 2005 NUM cjfa-17217 270 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 270 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 271 1 determinants determinant NOUN cjfa-17217 271 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 271 3 the the DET cjfa-17217 271 4 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 271 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 271 6 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 271 7 the the DET cjfa-17217 271 8 importance importance NOUN cjfa-17217 271 9 of of ADP cjfa-17217 271 10 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 271 11 factors factor NOUN cjfa-17217 271 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 271 13 working working NOUN cjfa-17217 271 14 paper paper NOUN cjfa-17217 271 15 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 271 16 https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/19285/1/313 https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/19285/1/313 X cjfa-17217 271 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 271 18 pdf pdf NOUN cjfa-17217 271 19 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 271 20 accessed access VERB cjfa-17217 271 21 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 271 22 30.05.2018 30.05.2018 NUM cjfa-17217 271 23 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 271 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 272 1 laruelle laruelle PROPN cjfa-17217 272 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 272 3 m. m. NOUN cjfa-17217 272 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 272 5 2008 2008 NUM cjfa-17217 272 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 272 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 273 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 273 2 concept concept NOUN cjfa-17217 273 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 273 4 ethnogenesis ethnogenesis NOUN cjfa-17217 273 5 in in ADP cjfa-17217 273 6 central central ADJ cjfa-17217 273 7 asia asia PROPN cjfa-17217 273 8 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 273 9 political political ADJ cjfa-17217 273 10 context context NOUN cjfa-17217 273 11 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 273 12 institutional institutional ADJ cjfa-17217 273 13 mediators mediator NOUN cjfa-17217 273 14 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 273 15 1940 1940 NUM cjfa-17217 273 16 - - SYM cjfa-17217 273 17 50 50 NUM cjfa-17217 273 18 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 273 19 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 274 1 kritika kritika PROPN cjfa-17217 274 2 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 274 3 explorations exploration NOUN cjfa-17217 274 4 in in ADP cjfa-17217 274 5 russian russian ADJ cjfa-17217 274 6 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 274 7 eurasian eurasian ADJ cjfa-17217 274 8 history history NOUN cjfa-17217 274 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 274 10 9(1 9(1 NUM cjfa-17217 274 11 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 274 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 274 13 169–188 169–188 NUM cjfa-17217 274 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 275 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0005 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0005 PROPN cjfa-17217 275 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 276 1 mara mara PROPN cjfa-17217 276 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 276 3 e. e. PROPN cjfa-17217 276 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 276 5 2008 2008 NUM cjfa-17217 276 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 276 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 277 1 causes cause NOUN cjfa-17217 277 2 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 277 3 consequences consequence NOUN cjfa-17217 277 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 277 5 underground underground ADJ cjfa-17217 277 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 277 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 278 1 mpra mpra PROPN cjfa-17217 278 2 paper paper PROPN cjfa-17217 278 3 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 278 4 36438 36438 NUM cjfa-17217 278 5 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 278 6 1109–1116 1109–1116 NUM cjfa-17217 278 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 279 1 nikolayenko nikolayenko PROPN cjfa-17217 279 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 279 3 s. s. PROPN cjfa-17217 279 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 279 5 lissovolic lissovolic PROPN cjfa-17217 279 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 279 7 y. y. PROPN cjfa-17217 279 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 279 9 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 279 10 macfarquar macfarquar PROPN cjfa-17217 279 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 279 12 r. r. PROPN cjfa-17217 279 13 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 279 14 1997 1997 NUM cjfa-17217 279 15 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 279 16 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 280 1 special special ADJ cjfa-17217 280 2 report report NOUN cjfa-17217 280 3 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 280 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 280 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 280 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 280 7 in in ADP cjfa-17217 280 8 russia russia PROPN cjfa-17217 280 9 ’s ’s PART cjfa-17217 280 10 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 280 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 281 1 russian russian ADJ cjfa-17217 281 2 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 281 3 trends trend NOUN cjfa-17217 281 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 281 5 4 4 NUM cjfa-17217 281 6 . . X cjfa-17217 281 7 putniņš putniņš PROPN cjfa-17217 281 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 281 9 t. t. PROPN cjfa-17217 281 10 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 281 11 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 281 12 sauka sauka PROPN cjfa-17217 281 13 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 281 14 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 281 15 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 281 16 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 281 17 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 281 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 282 1 measuring measure VERB cjfa-17217 282 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 282 3 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 282 4 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 282 5 using use VERB cjfa-17217 282 6 company company NOUN cjfa-17217 282 7 managers manager NOUN cjfa-17217 282 8 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 283 1 journal journal NOUN cjfa-17217 283 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 283 3 comparative comparative ADJ cjfa-17217 283 4 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 283 5 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 283 6 43(2 43(2 NUM cjfa-17217 283 7 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 283 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 283 9 471–490 471–490 NUM cjfa-17217 283 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 284 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j PROPN cjfa-17217 284 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 284 3 jce.2014.04.001 jce.2014.04.001 PROPN cjfa-17217 284 4 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 285 1 salatin salatin PROPN cjfa-17217 285 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 285 3 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 285 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 285 5 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 285 6 jahani jahani PROPN cjfa-17217 285 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 285 8 t. t. PROPN cjfa-17217 285 9 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 285 10 2016 2016 NUM cjfa-17217 285 11 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 285 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 286 1 effect effect NOUN cjfa-17217 286 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 286 3 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjfa-17217 286 4 burden burden NOUN cjfa-17217 286 5 on on ADP cjfa-17217 286 6 black black ADJ cjfa-17217 286 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 286 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 286 9 selected select VERB cjfa-17217 286 10 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 286 11 group group NOUN cjfa-17217 286 12 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 287 1 international international ADJ cjfa-17217 287 2 journal journal PROPN cjfa-17217 287 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 287 4 management management NOUN cjfa-17217 287 5 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 287 6 accounting accounting NOUN cjfa-17217 287 7 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 287 8 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 287 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 287 10 3(9 3(9 NUM cjfa-17217 287 11 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 287 12 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 287 13 521–531 521–531 NUM cjfa-17217 287 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 288 1 schneider schneider PROPN cjfa-17217 288 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 288 3 f. f. PROPN cjfa-17217 288 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 288 5 2005 2005 NUM cjfa-17217 288 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 288 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 289 1 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 289 2 economies economy NOUN cjfa-17217 289 3 around around ADP cjfa-17217 289 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 289 5 world world NOUN cjfa-17217 289 6 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 289 7 what what PRON cjfa-17217 289 8 do do AUX cjfa-17217 289 9 we we PRON cjfa-17217 289 10 really really ADV cjfa-17217 289 11 know know VERB cjfa-17217 289 12 ? ? PUNCT cjfa-17217 290 1 european european ADJ cjfa-17217 290 2 journal journal PROPN cjfa-17217 290 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 290 4 political political ADJ cjfa-17217 290 5 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 290 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 290 7 21(3 21(3 NUM cjfa-17217 290 8 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 290 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 290 10 598–642 598–642 NUM cjfa-17217 290 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 291 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.10.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.10.002 PROPN cjfa-17217 291 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 292 1 schneider schneider PROPN cjfa-17217 292 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 292 3 f. f. PROPN cjfa-17217 292 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 292 5 2010 2010 NUM cjfa-17217 292 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 292 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 293 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 293 2 influence influence NOUN cjfa-17217 293 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 293 4 public public ADJ cjfa-17217 293 5 institutions institution NOUN cjfa-17217 293 6 on on ADP cjfa-17217 293 7 the the DET cjfa-17217 293 8 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 293 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 293 10 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 293 11 an an DET cjfa-17217 293 12 empirical empirical ADJ cjfa-17217 293 13 investigation investigation NOUN cjfa-17217 293 14 for for ADP cjfa-17217 293 15 oecd oecd PROPN cjfa-17217 293 16 countries country NOUN cjfa-17217 293 17 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 294 1 review review NOUN cjfa-17217 294 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 294 3 law law NOUN cjfa-17217 294 4 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 294 5 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 294 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 294 7 6(3 6(3 NUM cjfa-17217 294 8 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 294 9 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 294 10 441 441 NUM cjfa-17217 294 11 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 294 12 – – PUNCT cjfa-17217 294 13 468 468 NUM cjfa-17217 294 14 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 295 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1555-5879.1542 http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1555-5879.1542 PROPN cjfa-17217 295 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 296 1 tafenau tafenau PROPN cjfa-17217 296 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 296 3 e. e. PROPN cjfa-17217 296 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 296 5 herwartz herwartz PROPN cjfa-17217 296 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 296 7 h. h. PROPN cjfa-17217 296 8 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 296 9 & & CCONJ cjfa-17217 296 10 schneider schneider PROPN cjfa-17217 296 11 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 296 12 f. f. PROPN cjfa-17217 296 13 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 296 14 2010 2010 NUM cjfa-17217 296 15 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 296 16 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 297 1 regional regional ADJ cjfa-17217 297 2 estimates estimate NOUN cjfa-17217 297 3 of of ADP cjfa-17217 297 4 the the DET cjfa-17217 297 5 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 297 6 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 297 7 in in ADP cjfa-17217 297 8 europe europe PROPN cjfa-17217 297 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 298 1 international international ADJ cjfa-17217 298 2 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 298 3 journal journal NOUN cjfa-17217 298 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 298 5 24(4 24(4 NUM cjfa-17217 298 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 298 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 298 8 629–636 629–636 NUM cjfa-17217 298 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 298 10 http://dx.doi http://dx.doi NOUN cjfa-17217 298 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 299 1 org/10.1080/10168737.2010.526010 org/10.1080/10168737.2010.526010 PROPN cjfa-17217 299 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 300 1 tedds tedds PROPN cjfa-17217 300 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 300 3 l. l. PROPN cjfa-17217 300 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 300 5 1998 1998 NUM cjfa-17217 300 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 300 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 301 1 measuring measure VERB cjfa-17217 301 2 the the DET cjfa-17217 301 3 size size NOUN cjfa-17217 301 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 301 5 the the DET cjfa-17217 301 6 hidden hide VERB cjfa-17217 301 7 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 301 8 in in ADP cjfa-17217 301 9 canada canada PROPN cjfa-17217 301 10 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 301 11 a a DET cjfa-17217 301 12 latentvariable/ latentvariable/ NUM cjfa-17217 301 13 mimic mimic ADJ cjfa-17217 301 14 model model NOUN cjfa-17217 301 15 approach approach NOUN cjfa-17217 301 16 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 302 1 victoria victoria PROPN cjfa-17217 302 2 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 302 3 department department NOUN cjfa-17217 302 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 302 5 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 302 6 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 302 7 university university NOUN cjfa-17217 302 8 of of ADP cjfa-17217 302 9 victoria victoria PROPN cjfa-17217 302 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 303 1 thießen thießen PROPN cjfa-17217 303 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 303 3 u. u. PROPN cjfa-17217 303 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 303 5 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 303 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 303 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 304 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 304 2 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 304 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 304 4 in in ADP cjfa-17217 304 5 international international ADJ cjfa-17217 304 6 comparison comparison NOUN cjfa-17217 304 7 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 304 8 options option NOUN cjfa-17217 304 9 for for ADP cjfa-17217 304 10 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 304 11 policy policy NOUN cjfa-17217 304 12 derived derive VERB cjfa-17217 304 13 from from ADP cjfa-17217 304 14 an an DET cjfa-17217 304 15 oecd oecd PROPN cjfa-17217 304 16 panel panel NOUN cjfa-17217 304 17 analysis analysis NOUN cjfa-17217 304 18 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 305 1 international international ADJ cjfa-17217 305 2 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 305 3 journal journal NOUN cjfa-17217 305 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 305 5 24(4 24(4 NUM cjfa-17217 305 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 305 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 305 8 481–509 481–509 NUM cjfa-17217 305 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 306 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2010.525986 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168737.2010.525986 NOUN cjfa-17217 306 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 307 1 urząd urząd PROPN cjfa-17217 307 2 statystyczny statystyczny PROPN cjfa-17217 307 3 w w PROPN cjfa-17217 307 4 bydgoszczy bydgoszczy PROPN cjfa-17217 307 5 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 307 6 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 307 7 office office NOUN cjfa-17217 307 8 bydgoszcz bydgoszcz PROPN cjfa-17217 307 9 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 307 10 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 307 11 2017 2017 NUM cjfa-17217 307 12 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 307 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 308 1 rocznik rocznik NOUN cjfa-17217 308 2 statystyczny statystyczny PROPN cjfa-17217 308 3 województwa województwa PROPN cjfa-17217 308 4 kujawsko kujawsko PROPN cjfa-17217 308 5 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 308 6 pomorskiego pomorskiego PROPN cjfa-17217 308 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 309 1 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 309 2 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 309 3 yearbook yearbook NOUN cjfa-17217 309 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 309 5 kujawsko kujawsko ADJ cjfa-17217 309 6 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 309 7 pomorski pomorski ADJ cjfa-17217 309 8 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 309 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 309 10 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 310 1 urząd urząd PROPN cjfa-17217 310 2 statystyczny statystyczny PROPN cjfa-17217 310 3 w w PROPN cjfa-17217 310 4 olsztynie olsztynie PROPN cjfa-17217 310 5 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 310 6 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 310 7 office office NOUN cjfa-17217 310 8 olsztyn olsztyn NOUN cjfa-17217 310 9 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 310 10 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 310 11 2017 2017 NUM cjfa-17217 310 12 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 310 13 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 311 1 rocznik rocznik NOUN cjfa-17217 311 2 statystyczny statystyczny PROPN cjfa-17217 311 3 województwa województwa PROPN cjfa-17217 311 4 warmińsko warmińsko ADV cjfa-17217 311 5 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 311 6 mazurskiego mazurskiego NOUN cjfa-17217 311 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 312 1 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 312 2 statistical statistical ADJ cjfa-17217 312 3 yearbook yearbook NOUN cjfa-17217 312 4 of of ADP cjfa-17217 312 5 warmia warmia NOUN cjfa-17217 312 6 and and CCONJ cjfa-17217 312 7 mazury mazury NOUN cjfa-17217 312 8 region region NOUN cjfa-17217 312 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 312 10 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 312 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 313 1 wiseman wiseman PROPN cjfa-17217 313 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 313 3 t. t. PROPN cjfa-17217 313 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 313 5 2013 2013 NUM cjfa-17217 313 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 313 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 314 1 u.s u.s PROPN cjfa-17217 314 2 . . PROPN cjfa-17217 314 3 shadow shadow PROPN cjfa-17217 314 4 economies economy NOUN cjfa-17217 314 5 : : PUNCT cjfa-17217 314 6 a a DET cjfa-17217 314 7 state state NOUN cjfa-17217 314 8 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 314 9 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 314 10 study study NOUN cjfa-17217 314 11 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 315 1 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjfa-17217 315 2 political political ADJ cjfa-17217 315 3 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 315 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 315 5 24(4 24(4 NUM cjfa-17217 315 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 315 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 315 8 310–335 310–335 NUM cjfa-17217 315 9 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 316 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2208637 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2208637 X cjfa-17217 316 2 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 316 3     SPACE cjfa-17217 317 1 the the DET cjfa-17217 317 2     SPACE cjfa-17217 317 3 level level NOUN cjfa-17217 317 4     SPACE cjfa-17217 317 5 of of ADP cjfa-17217 317 6     SPACE cjfa-17217 317 7 shadow shadow NOUN cjfa-17217 317 8     SPACE cjfa-17217 317 9 economy economy NOUN cjfa-17217 317 10     SPACE cjfa-17217 317 11 in in ADP cjfa-17217 317 12     SPACE cjfa-17217 317 13 warmińsko warmińsko ADV cjfa-17217 317 14 - - PUNCT cjfa-17217 317 15 mazurski mazurski ADJ cjfa-17217 317 16 … … SYM cjfa-17217 317 17 21 21 NUM cjfa-17217 317 18 vorobyev vorobyev NOUN cjfa-17217 317 19 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 317 20 p. p. NOUN cjfa-17217 317 21 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 317 22 2015 2015 NUM cjfa-17217 317 23 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 317 24 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 318 1 estimating estimate VERB cjfa-17217 318 2 informal informal ADJ cjfa-17217 318 3 share share NOUN cjfa-17217 318 4 in in ADP cjfa-17217 318 5 russian russian ADJ cjfa-17217 318 6 regions region NOUN cjfa-17217 318 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 319 1 economics economic NOUN cjfa-17217 319 2 education education PROPN cjfa-17217 319 3 research research PROPN cjfa-17217 319 4 consortium consortium NOUN cjfa-17217 319 5 working working NOUN cjfa-17217 319 6 paper paper NOUN cjfa-17217 319 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 319 8 e15(02 e15(02 NOUN cjfa-17217 319 9 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 319 10 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 320 1 zellner zellner NOUN cjfa-17217 320 2 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 320 3 a. a. NOUN cjfa-17217 320 4 ( ( PUNCT cjfa-17217 320 5 1970 1970 NUM cjfa-17217 320 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 320 7 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 321 1 estimation estimation NOUN cjfa-17217 321 2 of of ADP cjfa-17217 321 3 regression regression NOUN cjfa-17217 321 4 relationships relationship NOUN cjfa-17217 321 5 containing contain VERB cjfa-17217 321 6 unobservable unobservable ADJ cjfa-17217 321 7 variables variable NOUN cjfa-17217 321 8 . . PUNCT cjfa-17217 322 1 international international ADJ cjfa-17217 322 2 economic economic ADJ cjfa-17217 322 3 review review NOUN cjfa-17217 322 4 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 322 5 11(3 11(3 NUM cjfa-17217 322 6 ) ) PUNCT cjfa-17217 322 7 , , PUNCT cjfa-17217 322 8 441–454 441–454 NUM cjfa-17217 322 9 . . PUNCT