id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cjfa-30939	1	1	date	date	NOUN
cjfa-30939	1	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	1	3	submission	submission	NOUN
cjfa-30939	1	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	1	5	march	march	PROPN
cjfa-30939	1	6	11	11	NUM
cjfa-30939	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	1	8	2020	2020	NUM
cjfa-30939	1	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	1	10	date	date	NOUN
cjfa-30939	1	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	1	12	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	1	14	may	may	AUX
cjfa-30939	1	15	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	1	17	2020	2020	NUM
cjfa-30939	1	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	2	contact	contact	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	3	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	5	sentyes@gmail.com	sentyes@gmail.com	PROPN
cjfa-30939	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	7	department	department	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	2	9	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	2	11	finance	finance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	13	college	college	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	2	15	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	2	17	economics	economic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	19	jimma	jimma	PROPN
cjfa-30939	2	20	university	university	PROPN
cjfa-30939	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	22	oromia	oromia	ADJ
cjfa-30939	2	23	region	region	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	25	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	27	phone	phone	NOUN
cjfa-30939	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	29	+251913271766	+251913271766	X
cjfa-30939	2	30	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	2	31	orcid	orcid	PROPN
cjfa-30939	3	1	i	i	NOUN
cjfa-30939	3	2	d	d	NOUN
cjfa-30939	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	3	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-0283	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-0283	NOUN
cjfa-30939	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	2	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	3	contact	contact	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	4	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	6	mathewoswmariam@yahoo.com	mathewoswmariam@yahoo.com	PROPN
cjfa-30939	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	8	department	department	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	4	10	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	4	12	finance	finance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	14	college	college	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	4	16	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	4	18	economics	economic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	20	wolaita	wolaita	PROPN
cjfa-30939	4	21	sodo	sodo	PROPN
cjfa-30939	4	22	university	university	PROPN
cjfa-30939	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	24	snnp	snnp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	25	region	region	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	27	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	29	phone	phone	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	30	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	31	+235934104164	+235934104164	NOUN
cjfa-30939	4	32	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	4	33	orcid	orcid	NOUN
cjfa-30939	5	1	i	i	NOUN
cjfa-30939	5	2	d	d	NOUN
cjfa-30939	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-04581212	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-04581212	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	5	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	6	copernican	copernican	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	7	journal	journal	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	5	9	finance	finance	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	5	11	accounting	accounting	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	12	e	e	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	13	-	-	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	14	issn	issn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	15	2300	2300	NUM
cjfa-30939	5	16	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	5	17	3065	3065	NUM
cjfa-30939	5	18	p	p	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	20	issn	issn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	21	2300	2300	NUM
cjfa-30939	5	22	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	5	23	12402020	12402020	NUM
cjfa-30939	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	25	volume	volume	NOUN
cjfa-30939	5	26	9	9	NUM
cjfa-30939	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	28	issue	issue	NOUN
cjfa-30939	5	29	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	5	30	wondimu	wondimu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	32	s.t	s.t	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	33	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	35	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	5	36	birru	birru	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	38	m.w	m.w	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	39	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	5	40	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	41	2020	2020	NUM
cjfa-30939	5	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	5	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	6	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	6	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	6	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	6	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	6	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	6	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	6	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	6	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	6	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	6	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	6	15	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	6	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	6	17	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	6	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	6	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	1	copernican	copernican	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	7	4	finance	finance	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	7	6	accounting	accounting	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	8	9(2	9(2	NUM
cjfa-30939	7	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	11	65–86	65–86	NUM
cjfa-30939	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/cjfa.2020.008	http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/cjfa.2020.008	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	14	sintayehu	sintayehu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	15	tulu	tulu	VERB
cjfa-30939	7	16	wondimu	wondimu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	17	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	18	jimma	jimma	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	19	university	university	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	20	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	7	21	woldemariam	woldemariam	ADJ
cjfa-30939	7	22	birru	birru	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	23	*	*	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	24	*	*	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	25	wolaita	wolaita	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	26	sodo	sodo	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	27	university	university	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	28	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	7	30	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	7	31	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	32	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	33	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	7	34	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	35	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	7	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	38	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	40	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	7	41	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	42	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	44	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	7	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	46	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	47	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	48	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	49	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	7	50	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	52	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	53	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	55	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	7	56	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	58	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	7	59	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	7	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	7	61	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	7	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	8	1	j	j	PROPN
cjfa-30939	8	2	e	e	PROPN
cjfa-30939	8	3	l	l	PROPN
cjfa-30939	8	4	classification	classification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	8	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	8	6	c12	c12	PROPN
cjfa-30939	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	8	8	c13	c13	PROPN
cjfa-30939	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	8	10	c31	c31	PROPN
cjfa-30939	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	8	12	m40	m40	PROPN
cjfa-30939	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	9	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	9	3	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	5	explored	explore	VERB
cjfa-30939	9	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	9	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	9	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	9	10	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	9	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	12	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	13	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	14	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	9	15	survey	survey	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	16	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	17	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	9	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	9	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	9	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	9	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	9	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	9	25	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	9	27	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	10	1	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	10	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	10	3	enables	enable	VERB
cjfa-30939	10	4	us	we	PRON
cjfa-30939	10	5	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	10	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	10	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	10	8	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cjfa-30939	10	9	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	10	10	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	10	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	10	12	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	10	13	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	10	14	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	11	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	11	2	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	11	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	11	5	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	11	6	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	11	8	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	11	9	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	11	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	11	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	11	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjfa-30939	11	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	11	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	16	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	11	17	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	11	18	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	19	grouped	group	VERB
cjfa-30939	11	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	11	21	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	11	22	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	23	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	11	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	11	25	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	26	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	11	27	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	11	29	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	12	3	underlying	underlie	VERB
cjfa-30939	12	4	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	12	7	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	9	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	11	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	12	13	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	14	such	such	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	16	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	17	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	18	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	19	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	21	growth	growth	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	23	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	24	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	25	sintayehu	sintayehu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	12	26	tulu	tulu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	12	27	wondimu	wondimu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	29	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	12	30	woldemariam	woldemariam	PROPN
cjfa-30939	12	31	birru66	birru66	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	32	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	34	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	35	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	12	38	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	40	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	41	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	43	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	44	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	45	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	47	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	48	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	12	51	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	52	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	53	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	54	have	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	12	55	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	12	56	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	57	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	58	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	12	59	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	12	60	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	61	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	62	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	63	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	65	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	66	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	68	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	69	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	12	71	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	12	72	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	73	morality	morality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	74	have	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	12	75	negative	negative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	76	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	78	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	12	79	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	80	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	12	81	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	12	82	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	12	83	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	84	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	12	85	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	13	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	13	2	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
cjfa-30939	13	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	13	5	future	future	ADJ
cjfa-30939	13	6	line	line	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	13	8	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	9	for	for	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	13	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	11	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	13	12	undertake	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	13	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	13	14	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	15	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	13	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	13	17	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	13	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	13	20	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	13	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	22	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	23	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	13	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	13	25	indirect	indirect	ADJ
cjfa-30939	13	26	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	27	using	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	13	28	panel	panel	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	29	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	30	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	13	31	know	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	13	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	13	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	34	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	13	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	13	36	regular	regular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	13	37	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	13	39	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	13	40	related	related	ADJ
cjfa-30939	13	41	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	42	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	13	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	13	44	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	13	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	13	46	 	 	SPACE
cjfa-30939	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	14	2	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	14	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	14	4	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	14	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	14	7	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	14	9	development	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	14	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	14	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	14	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	14	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	14	14	show	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	14	15	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	14	16	grown	grow	VERB
cjfa-30939	14	17	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cjfa-30939	14	18	all	all	ADV
cjfa-30939	14	19	over	over	ADP
cjfa-30939	14	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	14	21	world	world	NOUN
cjfa-30939	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	15	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
cjfa-30939	15	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	15	3	characterization	characterization	NOUN
cjfa-30939	15	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	15	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	15	6	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	15	7	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	15	8	has	have	AUX
cjfa-30939	15	9	been	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	15	10	debatable	debatable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	15	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	15	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	15	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	15	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	15	16	circles	circle	NOUN
cjfa-30939	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	16	1	presently	presently	ADV
cjfa-30939	16	2	no	no	DET
cjfa-30939	16	3	unique	unique	ADJ
cjfa-30939	16	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	16	5	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	16	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	16	7	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	16	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	16	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	16	10	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	16	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	16	12	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	16	13	express	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	16	14	relation	relation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	16	15	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	16	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	16	17	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	16	19	black	black	ADJ
cjfa-30939	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	16	21	underground	underground	ADJ
cjfa-30939	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	16	23	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	16	25	hidden	hide	VERB
cjfa-30939	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	16	27	unrecorded	unrecorded	ADJ
cjfa-30939	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	16	30	unreported	unreported	ADJ
cjfa-30939	16	31	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	17	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	17	2	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	17	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	4	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	17	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjfa-30939	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	17	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	17	8	controversial	controversial	ADJ
cjfa-30939	17	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	10	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	17	11	terminologies	terminology	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	12	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	17	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	17	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	17	16	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	17	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	17	19	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	17	20	work	work	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	17	22	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	17	23	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	17	26	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	17	27	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	17	28	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	17	29	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
cjfa-30939	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	2	availed	avail	VERB
cjfa-30939	18	3	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	18	4	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	5	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	18	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	18	7	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	18	8	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	18	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	18	11	irregular	irregular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	18	12	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	14	ferman	ferman	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	15	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	18	16	ferman	ferman	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	18	1973	1973	NUM
cjfa-30939	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	21	subterranean	subterranean	ADJ
cjfa-30939	18	22	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	24	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	26	1977	1977	NUM
cjfa-30939	18	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	29	underground	underground	ADJ
cjfa-30939	18	30	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	32	mccrohan	mccrohan	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	34	smith	smith	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	35	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	18	36	adams	adams	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	38	1991	1991	NUM
cjfa-30939	18	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	41	black	black	ADJ
cjfa-30939	18	42	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	44	dilnot	dilnot	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	45	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	18	46	morris	morris	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	48	1981	1981	NUM
cjfa-30939	18	49	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	51	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	52	economy	economy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	53	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	54	frey	frey	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	56	weck	weck	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	57	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	18	58	pommerehne	pommerehne	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	60	1982	1982	NUM
cjfa-30939	18	61	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	62	cassel	cassel	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	63	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	18	64	cichy	cichy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	66	1986	1986	NUM
cjfa-30939	18	67	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	69	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	18	70	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	18	71	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	72	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	73	mccrohan	mccrohan	NOUN
cjfa-30939	18	74	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	18	75	smith	smith	PROPN
cjfa-30939	18	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	77	1987	1987	NUM
cjfa-30939	18	78	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	18	79	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	1	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	3	express	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	19	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	19	5	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	6	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	19	7	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	19	8	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	10	hidden	hide	VERB
cjfa-30939	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	12	submerged	submerged	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	16	irregular	irregular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	18	non	non	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	19	-	-	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	20	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	22	unrecorded	unrecorded	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	19	25	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
cjfa-30939	19	26	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	28	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	30	2003	2003	NUM
cjfa-30939	19	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	20	1	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	20	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	20	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	20	4	time	time	NOUN
cjfa-30939	20	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	20	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjfa-30939	20	7	preferred	prefer	VERB
cjfa-30939	20	8	opens	open	VERB
cjfa-30939	20	9	rather	rather	ADV
cjfa-30939	20	10	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	20	11	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cjfa-30939	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	20	13	closed	closed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	20	14	definitions	definition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	20	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	20	16	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	20	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	20	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	20	19	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	20	20	addresses	address	NOUN
cjfa-30939	20	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	20	22	three	three	NUM
cjfa-30939	20	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjfa-30939	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
cjfa-30939	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	3	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	21	4	singular	singular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	21	6	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	7	definition	definition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	8	could	could	AUX
cjfa-30939	21	9	leave	leave	VERB
cjfa-30939	21	10	out	out	ADP
cjfa-30939	21	11	many	many	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	21	14	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	21	15	reflex	reflex	VERB
cjfa-30939	21	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	21	17	current	current	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	18	phenomenology	phenomenology	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	20	secondly	secondly	ADV
cjfa-30939	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	22	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	21	23	precise	precise	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	24	definition	definition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	25	could	could	AUX
cjfa-30939	21	26	end	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	21	27	up	up	ADP
cjfa-30939	21	28	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	21	29	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	31	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	21	32	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	21	35	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
cjfa-30939	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	37	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	38	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	39	have	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	21	40	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	41	economies	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	42	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	21	43	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	21	44	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	45	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	46	eilat	eilat	PROPN
cjfa-30939	21	47	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	21	48	zinnes	zinne	NOUN
cjfa-30939	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	50	2000	2000	NUM
cjfa-30939	21	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	21	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	22	1	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	22	2	situation	situation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	22	3	avoids	avoid	VERB
cjfa-30939	22	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	22	5	misinterpretations	misinterpretation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	22	7	concept	concept	NOUN
cjfa-30939	22	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	22	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	22	10	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	22	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	22	12	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	22	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	22	14	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	22	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjfa-30939	22	16	as	as	ADV
cjfa-30939	22	17	well	well	ADV
cjfa-30939	22	18	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	22	19	location	location	NOUN
cjfa-30939	22	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjfa-30939	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	1	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	23	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	23	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	4	feige	feige	ADJ
cjfa-30939	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	6	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	8	study	study	VERB
cjfa-30939	23	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	23	10	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	23	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	12	comprises	comprise	VERB
cjfa-30939	23	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	23	14	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	15	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	23	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjfa-30939	23	17	costs	cost	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	23	19	doing	do	VERB
cjfa-30939	23	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	23	21	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	23	23	excludes	exclude	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	24	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	23	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	23	27	rights	right	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	28	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cjfa-30939	23	29	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	23	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	23	31	laws	law	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	23	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	23	34	rules	rule	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	35	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	23	36	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	23	37	property	property	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	38	right	right	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	40	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cjfa-30939	23	41	licensing	licensing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	43	labor	labor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	44	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	46	torts	tort	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	48	financial	financial	ADJ
cjfa-30939	23	49	credit	credit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	23	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	23	52	social	social	ADJ
cjfa-30939	23	53	systems	system	NOUN
cjfa-30939	23	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	24	1	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	24	2	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	3	defined	define	VERB
cjfa-30939	24	4	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	24	5	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	24	6	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	24	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	24	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	10	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	24	11	takes	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	24	12	place	place	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	24	15	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	24	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	18	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	24	19	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	24	20	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	24	21	67	67	NUM
cjfa-30939	24	22	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	24	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	24	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	25	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	24	26	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	24	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	28	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	24	29	public	public	ADJ
cjfa-30939	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	24	31	private	private	ADJ
cjfa-30939	24	32	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	33	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	34	establishments	establishment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	24	36	trebicka	trebicka	NOUN
cjfa-30939	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	24	38	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	24	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	25	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	25	2	trebicka	trebicka	PROPN
cjfa-30939	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	25	4	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	25	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	25	7	describes	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	25	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	25	9	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	25	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	25	11	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	25	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	25	13	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	25	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	25	15	produces	produce	VERB
cjfa-30939	25	16	legal	legal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	25	17	goods	good	NOUN
cjfa-30939	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	25	19	but	but	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	25	20	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	25	21	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	25	22	comply	comply	VERB
cjfa-30939	25	23	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	25	24	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	25	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	26	1	these	these	DET
cjfa-30939	26	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	3	able	able	ADJ
cjfa-30939	26	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	26	5	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	26	7	expand	expand	VERB
cjfa-30939	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	26	9	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	26	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	26	11	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	12	show	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	26	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	26	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	26	15	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	26	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	26	18	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	26	19	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	20	incremented	incremente	VERB
cjfa-30939	26	21	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	26	22	time	time	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	23	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	26	24	time	time	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	25	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	26	26	worldwide	worldwide	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	26	28	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	26	29	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	26	30	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	26	32	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	27	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
cjfa-30939	27	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	27	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cjfa-30939	27	4	increases	increase	VERB
cjfa-30939	27	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	27	6	debates	debate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	27	7	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	27	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	27	9	management	management	NOUN
cjfa-30939	27	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	27	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	27	12	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	27	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	28	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	28	2	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	3	situations	situation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	28	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	28	6	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	28	8	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	28	9	three	three	NUM
cjfa-30939	28	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	28	11	elements	element	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	28	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	28	14	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	28	16	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	17	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	28	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	28	19	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	28	20	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	28	22	all	all	DET
cjfa-30939	28	23	legal	legal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	28	24	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjfa-30939	28	26	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	28	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	28	29	but	but	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	28	30	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	28	31	captured	capture	VERB
cjfa-30939	28	32	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	28	33	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	28	34	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	28	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	36	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	28	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	28	38	national	national	ADJ
cjfa-30939	28	39	accounts	account	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	40	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	28	41	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	28	42	various	various	ADJ
cjfa-30939	28	43	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	44	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	28	45	igudia	igudia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	28	47	ackrill	ackrill	NOUN
cjfa-30939	28	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	28	49	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cjfa-30939	28	50	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	28	51	dobson	dobson	PROPN
cjfa-30939	28	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	28	53	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	28	54	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	28	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	29	2	various	various	ADJ
cjfa-30939	29	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	4	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	5	attempts	attempt	VERB
cjfa-30939	29	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	29	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	29	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	29	9	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	29	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	29	12	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	29	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	16	2015	2015	NUM
cjfa-30939	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	19	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	29	21	enste	enste	PROPN
cjfa-30939	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	23	2002	2002	NUM
cjfa-30939	29	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	26	williams	williams	PROPN
cjfa-30939	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	29	28	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	30	2013	2013	NUM
cjfa-30939	29	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	33	alm	alm	PROPN
cjfa-30939	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	35	martinez	martinez	PROPN
cjfa-30939	29	36	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	37	vazquez	vazquez	PROPN
cjfa-30939	29	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	29	39	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	40	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	41	2004	2004	NUM
cjfa-30939	29	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	29	44	feld	feld	PROPN
cjfa-30939	29	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	29	46	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	47	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	48	2010	2010	NUM
cjfa-30939	29	49	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	29	51	measures	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	29	52	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	29	53	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	54	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	29	55	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	29	56	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	57	while	while	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	29	58	face	face	VERB
cjfa-30939	29	59	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	29	60	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	61	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	29	62	how	how	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	29	63	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	29	64	express	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	29	65	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	29	66	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	29	67	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	68	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	29	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	30	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjfa-30939	30	2	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	30	3	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	30	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	30	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	30	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	30	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
cjfa-30939	30	8	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	30	9	estimating	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	30	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	30	11	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	30	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	30	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	30	14	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	30	15	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	1	pesut	pesut	PROPN
cjfa-30939	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	3	1992	1992	NUM
cjfa-30939	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	5	defined	define	VERB
cjfa-30939	31	6	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	7	part	part	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	31	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	31	11	product	product	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	12	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	31	13	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	31	14	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	31	15	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	31	16	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	31	18	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	31	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	31	22	national	national	PROPN
cjfa-30939	31	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	24	accounts	account	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	31	27	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	29	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	32	defined	define	VERB
cjfa-30939	31	33	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	34	market	market	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	36	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	31	37	production	production	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	39	goods	good	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	31	41	services	service	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	31	44	legal	legal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	31	45	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	31	46	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	31	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	31	48	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	31	49	escapes	escape	VERB
cjfa-30939	31	50	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	51	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	31	52	detection	detection	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	53	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	31	55	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	31	56	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	31	57	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	31	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	31	59	national	national	PROPN
cjfa-30939	31	60	gdp	gdp	PROPN
cjfa-30939	31	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	32	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	32	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	32	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	32	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	6	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	32	7	used	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	32	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	32	9	broadest	broad	ADJ
cjfa-30939	32	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	32	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	32	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	32	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	15	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	32	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	32	17	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	32	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	32	20	income	income	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	21	derived	derive	VERB
cjfa-30939	32	22	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	32	23	them	they	PRON
cjfa-30939	32	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjfa-30939	32	25	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	26	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	32	28	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	32	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cjfa-30939	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	32	33	likes	like	VERB
cjfa-30939	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	33	1	even	even	ADV
cjfa-30939	33	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	33	3	present	present	ADJ
cjfa-30939	33	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	33	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	33	7	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	33	8	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	9	lefts	left	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	33	11	lot	lot	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	33	13	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	33	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	33	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	17	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	33	18	attempt	attempt	VERB
cjfa-30939	33	19	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	33	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	33	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	33	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	33	24	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	25	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	33	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	33	27	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	33	28	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	34	2	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	34	3	minimize	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	34	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	6	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	34	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	9	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	34	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	15	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	34	16	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	17	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	34	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	19	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	34	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	22	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	23	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	34	24	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	34	25	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	26	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	27	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	34	28	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	29	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	30	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	31	includes	include	VERB
cjfa-30939	34	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	33	groups	group	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	34	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	34	35	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	36	most	most	ADV
cjfa-30939	34	37	likely	likely	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	38	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	34	39	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	34	40	non	non	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	41	-	-	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	42	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	34	44	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	34	45	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	34	46	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	47	underground	underground	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	34	49	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	34	51	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	52	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	53	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	34	54	undertake	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	34	55	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	34	56	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	57	households	household	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	58	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	34	59	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	34	60	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	34	61	uses	use	NOUN
cjfa-30939	34	62	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	34	63	leite	leite	PROPN
cjfa-30939	34	64	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	34	65	master	master	PROPN
cjfa-30939	34	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	34	67	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	34	68	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	34	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	35	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	35	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	35	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	35	5	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	35	6	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	35	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	35	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjfa-30939	35	9	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	35	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	35	11	overcoming	overcoming	NOUN
cjfa-30939	35	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	35	13	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
cjfa-30939	35	14	motivations	motivation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	35	15	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	35	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	35	17	regular	regular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	35	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	35	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	36	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	36	2	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	36	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	36	4	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	36	5	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	36	7	negative	negative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	36	8	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	36	9	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	36	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	36	11	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	36	12	country	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	36	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	36	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	36	15	öğünç	öğünç	PROPN
cjfa-30939	36	16	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	36	17	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	36	19	2000	2000	NUM
cjfa-30939	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	37	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	37	2	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	37	3	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	37	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	37	6	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	37	7	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	8	bring	bring	VERB
cjfa-30939	37	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	37	10	creation	creation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	37	12	job	job	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	37	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	16	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	37	17	social	social	ADJ
cjfa-30939	37	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	37	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	37	21	negative	negative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	37	22	efsintayehu	efsintayehu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	37	23	tulu	tulu	VERB
cjfa-30939	37	24	wondimu	wondimu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	37	26	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	37	27	woldemariam	woldemariam	ADJ
cjfa-30939	37	28	birru68	birru68	PROPN
cjfa-30939	37	29	fects	fect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjfa-30939	37	31	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	37	32	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
cjfa-30939	37	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	34	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	37	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	37	36	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjfa-30939	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	38	1	rafael	rafael	PROPN
cjfa-30939	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	38	3	castro	castro	PROPN
cjfa-30939	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	38	5	2018	2018	NUM
cjfa-30939	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	38	8	explores	explore	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	38	10	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	38	11	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	38	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	38	14	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	15	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	16	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	38	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	38	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	19	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	38	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	21	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	38	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	38	24	allows	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	38	26	new	new	ADJ
cjfa-30939	38	27	entrant	entrant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	28	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	38	29	join	join	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	30	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	38	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	38	32	market	market	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	38	34	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	38	35	negative	negative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	38	36	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	38	38	exposes	expose	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	38	40	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	41	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	38	42	made	made	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	43	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	44	without	without	ADP
cjfa-30939	38	45	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	46	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	38	47	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	38	48	accounts	account	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	49	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	38	50	nations	nation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	38	52	enforced	enforce	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	53	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	38	54	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	38	55	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
cjfa-30939	38	56	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	38	57	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	58	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	38	59	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	38	60	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	38	61	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	38	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	39	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	39	3	international	international	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	4	experience	experience	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjfa-30939	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	39	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	39	8	share	share	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	39	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	39	11	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	12	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	13	declines	decline	VERB
cjfa-30939	39	14	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	39	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	39	16	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	17	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	39	18	development	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	19	increases	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	21	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	22	economies	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	23	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	39	24	sub	sub	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	25	-	-	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	27	africa	africa	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	39	29	developing	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	39	30	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	31	like	like	ADP
cjfa-30939	39	32	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	33	holds	hold	VERB
cjfa-30939	39	34	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	39	35	large	large	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	36	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	37	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	38	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	39	39	many	many	ADJ
cjfa-30939	39	40	years	year	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	41	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	39	42	come	come	VERB
cjfa-30939	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	44	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	39	45	presenting	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	39	46	both	both	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	39	47	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	39	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	50	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	39	51	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjfa-30939	39	52	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	53	sancak	sancak	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	55	devine	devine	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	57	cangul	cangul	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	59	wu	wu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	61	liu	liu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	63	nose	nose	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	64	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	39	65	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjfa-30939	39	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	67	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	39	68	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	39	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	40	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	40	2	growing	grow	VERB
cjfa-30939	40	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	40	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	40	5	places	place	VERB
cjfa-30939	40	6	further	further	ADJ
cjfa-30939	40	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	40	8	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	40	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	40	10	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	40	11	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	40	12	increase	increase	VERB
cjfa-30939	40	13	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	40	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	40	16	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	40	17	turn	turn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	40	19	encourages	encourage	VERB
cjfa-30939	40	20	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	40	21	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	40	22	agents	agent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	40	23	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	40	24	formalizing	formalize	VERB
cjfa-30939	40	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	40	26	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	40	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	40	28	igudia	igudia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	40	29	et	et	PROPN
cjfa-30939	40	30	al	al	PROPN
cjfa-30939	40	31	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	40	33	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	40	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	41	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	41	2	contrary	contrary	ADV
cjfa-30939	41	3	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	41	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	41	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	41	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	41	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjfa-30939	41	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	41	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	41	12	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	41	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	41	15	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	41	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	17	did	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	41	18	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	41	19	experience	experience	VERB
cjfa-30939	41	20	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	41	21	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	41	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	41	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	41	25	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	41	26	huge	huge	ADJ
cjfa-30939	41	27	fall	fall	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	28	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	41	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	41	30	direct	direct	ADJ
cjfa-30939	41	31	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	32	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	41	34	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	41	35	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	41	36	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	41	38	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	41	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	42	1	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
cjfa-30939	42	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	42	3	large	large	ADJ
cjfa-30939	42	4	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	42	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	6	reduces	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	42	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	42	8	state	state	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	42	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
cjfa-30939	42	12	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	42	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	42	14	inability	inability	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	15	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	42	16	provide	provide	VERB
cjfa-30939	42	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	42	18	large	large	ADJ
cjfa-30939	42	19	quantity	quantity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	42	21	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	42	23	public	public	ADJ
cjfa-30939	42	24	goods	good	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	42	26	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjfa-30939	42	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	28	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	42	29	addresses	address	NOUN
cjfa-30939	42	30	them	they	PRON
cjfa-30939	42	31	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	42	32	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	42	33	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	42	34	enste	enste	PROPN
cjfa-30939	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	42	36	2002	2002	NUM
cjfa-30939	42	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	42	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	1	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	43	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	43	5	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	7	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	10	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	11	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	43	13	empirically	empirically	ADV
cjfa-30939	43	14	tests	test	VERB
cjfa-30939	43	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	16	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	43	17	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	43	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	20	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	43	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	43	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	25	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	26	includes	include	VERB
cjfa-30939	43	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	28	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	29	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	33	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	35	public	public	ADJ
cjfa-30939	43	36	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	37	policy	policy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	39	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	40	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	42	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	44	development	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	45	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	43	46	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	43	47	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	49	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	50	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	51	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	53	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	43	55	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	43	56	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	57	dominances	dominance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	43	59	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	43	60	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	43	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	62	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	63	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	43	64	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cjfa-30939	43	65	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	43	66	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cjfa-30939	43	67	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	68	2019	2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	43	69	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	43	70	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
cjfa-30939	43	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	72	determinant	determinant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	43	73	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	74	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	43	75	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	76	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	43	77	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	78	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	43	79	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	43	80	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	43	81	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	43	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	44	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	44	2	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	44	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	44	4	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	44	5	meet	meet	VERB
cjfa-30939	44	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	44	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	44	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	44	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	44	11	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	44	13	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	44	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	44	15	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	44	16	grouped	group	VERB
cjfa-30939	44	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	44	18	determinant	determinant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	44	19	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	44	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	44	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	44	22	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	44	23	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	44	24	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	44	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	45	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	45	2	estimating	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	45	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	45	4	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	45	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	45	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	45	7	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	45	8	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	45	9	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	45	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	45	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjfa-30939	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	45	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjfa-30939	45	14	task	task	NOUN
cjfa-30939	45	15	due	due	ADP
cjfa-30939	45	16	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	45	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	45	18	nature	nature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	45	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	45	21	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	45	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	45	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	45	24	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	45	25	operations	operation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	46	1	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
cjfa-30939	46	2	various	various	ADJ
cjfa-30939	46	3	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	46	4	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	46	5	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	46	6	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	46	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	46	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	46	9	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	46	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	46	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	46	12	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	46	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	47	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	47	2	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	47	3	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	47	4	described	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	47	5	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	47	6	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	47	7	strengths	strength	NOUN
cjfa-30939	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	47	9	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	48	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	48	2	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	48	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	48	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	48	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	48	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	48	9	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	48	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	48	12	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	48	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	14	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	48	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	48	16	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	48	17	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	18	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	48	19	taking	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	48	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	48	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	48	22	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	23	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	48	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	48	25	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	48	26	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	27	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	48	28	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	48	29	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	48	31	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	48	32	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	48	33	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	48	35	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	48	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	49	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	49	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	49	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	49	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	49	8	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	49	9	69	69	NUM
cjfa-30939	49	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	49	11	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	49	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	49	15	course	course	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	49	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	49	18	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	19	process	process	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	20	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	49	21	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	22	developed	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	49	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	49	24	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	25	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	26	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	49	27	combine	combine	VERB
cjfa-30939	49	28	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	49	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	49	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	49	32	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	33	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	49	34	undertake	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	49	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	49	36	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	37	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	49	38	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	49	39	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	40	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	49	41	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	49	42	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	49	43	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	44	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	45	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	49	46	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	49	47	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	49	48	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	49	49	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	49	50	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	49	52	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	49	53	causes	cause	VERB
cjfa-30939	49	54	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	49	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	50	1	sources	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	50	3	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	50	5	types	type	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	50	7	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	50	9	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	50	11	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	12	collection	collection	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	50	14	primary	primary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	50	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	16	collected	collect	VERB
cjfa-30939	50	17	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	50	18	designed	design	VERB
cjfa-30939	50	19	survey	survey	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	51	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	51	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	51	3	consist	consist	VERB
cjfa-30939	51	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	51	5	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	51	7	close	close	ADV
cjfa-30939	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	51	9	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	51	10	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	52	1	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	52	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	52	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	52	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	52	5	enable	enable	VERB
cjfa-30939	52	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	52	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	52	8	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	52	9	write	write	VERB
cjfa-30939	52	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	52	11	without	without	ADP
cjfa-30939	52	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	52	14	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	52	15	cover	cover	VERB
cjfa-30939	52	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	52	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	52	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	52	19	might	might	AUX
cjfa-30939	52	20	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	52	21	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	52	22	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjfa-30939	52	23	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	52	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	52	25	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	53	1	closed	close	VERB
cjfa-30939	53	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	53	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	53	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	53	5	designed	design	VERB
cjfa-30939	53	6	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	53	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	53	8	five	five	NUM
cjfa-30939	53	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	53	10	point	point	NOUN
cjfa-30939	53	11	likert	likert	ADJ
cjfa-30939	53	12	scale	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	53	13	measurements	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	54	2	scales	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	54	3	represented	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	54	4	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	6	1	1	X
cjfa-30939	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
cjfa-30939	54	9	disagree	disagree	VERB
cjfa-30939	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	12	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
cjfa-30939	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	17	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	54	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	19	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cjfa-30939	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	22	4	4	X
cjfa-30939	54	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	24	agree	agree	VERB
cjfa-30939	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	54	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	28	5	5	X
cjfa-30939	54	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	54	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
cjfa-30939	54	31	agree	agree	VERB
cjfa-30939	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	55	1	close	close	ADV
cjfa-30939	55	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	55	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	55	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	55	5	support	support	NOUN
cjfa-30939	55	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	55	7	access	access	VERB
cjfa-30939	55	8	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	55	9	high	high	ADJ
cjfa-30939	55	10	degree	degree	NOUN
cjfa-30939	55	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	55	12	response	response	NOUN
cjfa-30939	55	13	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	55	14	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	55	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	55	16	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	55	17	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	55	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	56	1	target	target	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	2	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	56	4	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	5	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	56	7	sampling	sample	VERB
cjfa-30939	56	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	9	target	target	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	10	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	56	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	56	13	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	14	taken	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	56	15	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	56	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	56	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	56	18	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	56	21	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	56	22	state	state	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	56	24	city	city	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	25	administrations	administration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	56	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	56	27	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	56	28	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
cjfa-30939	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	57	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	57	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	57	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	57	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	57	6	sub	sub	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	7	-	-	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	8	classifications	classification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	57	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	57	11	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	57	13	address	address	VERB
cjfa-30939	57	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	57	15	required	required	ADJ
cjfa-30939	57	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	57	18	variation	variation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	57	20	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	57	22	availability	availability	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	57	25	cost	cost	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	57	27	investigations	investigation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	57	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	57	29	singh	singh	PROPN
cjfa-30939	57	30	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	57	31	masuku	masuku	PROPN
cjfa-30939	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	57	33	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	57	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	58	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	58	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	58	3	determination	determination	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	58	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	6	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	7	as	as	ADV
cjfa-30939	58	8	well	well	ADV
cjfa-30939	58	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	58	10	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	58	11	draw	draw	VERB
cjfa-30939	58	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	58	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjfa-30939	58	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	15	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	16	taken	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	58	17	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	58	18	accounts	account	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	58	20	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	58	22	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	58	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	58	27	degree	degree	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	28	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	58	29	variability	variability	NOUN
cjfa-30939	58	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	58	31	singh	singh	PROPN
cjfa-30939	58	32	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	58	33	masuku	masuku	PROPN
cjfa-30939	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	58	35	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	59	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	59	2	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	3	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	59	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	59	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	59	7	determine	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	59	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	59	9	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	10	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	59	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	59	13	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	59	15	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	16	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	59	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	59	18	sison	sison	PROPN
cjfa-30939	59	19	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	59	20	glaz	glaz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	59	22	1995	1995	NUM
cjfa-30939	59	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	59	25	developed	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	59	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	59	27	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	28	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	59	29	yield	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	59	30	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	59	31	representative	representative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	59	32	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	33	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	59	34	proportions	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	35	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	59	36	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	59	37	large	large	ADJ
cjfa-30939	59	38	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	59	40	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	59	41	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	59	43	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	59	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	59	45	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	46	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	59	47	follows	follow	VERB
cjfa-30939	59	48	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	59	49	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	59	50	primary	primary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	59	51	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	52	collected	collect	VERB
cjfa-30939	59	53	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	59	54	designed	design	VERB
cjfa-30939	59	55	survey	survey	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	56	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	59	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	60	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	60	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	60	3	consist	consist	VERB
cjfa-30939	60	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	60	5	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	60	7	close	close	ADV
cjfa-30939	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	60	9	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	60	10	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	61	1	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	61	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	61	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	61	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	61	5	enable	enable	VERB
cjfa-30939	61	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	61	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	61	8	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	61	9	write	write	VERB
cjfa-30939	61	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	61	11	without	without	ADP
cjfa-30939	61	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	61	14	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	61	15	cover	cover	VERB
cjfa-30939	61	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	61	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	61	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	61	19	might	might	AUX
cjfa-30939	61	20	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	61	21	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	61	22	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjfa-30939	61	23	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	61	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	61	25	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	62	1	closed	close	VERB
cjfa-30939	62	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	62	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	62	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	62	5	designed	design	VERB
cjfa-30939	62	6	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	62	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	62	8	five	five	NUM
cjfa-30939	62	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	62	10	point	point	NOUN
cjfa-30939	62	11	likert	likert	ADJ
cjfa-30939	62	12	scale	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	62	13	measurements	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	63	2	scales	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	63	3	represented	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	63	4	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	63	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	6	1	1	X
cjfa-30939	63	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
cjfa-30939	63	9	disagree	disagree	VERB
cjfa-30939	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	12	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
cjfa-30939	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	17	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	63	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	19	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cjfa-30939	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	22	4	4	X
cjfa-30939	63	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	24	agree	agree	VERB
cjfa-30939	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	63	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	28	5	5	X
cjfa-30939	63	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	63	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
cjfa-30939	63	31	agree	agree	VERB
cjfa-30939	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	64	1	close	close	ADV
cjfa-30939	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	64	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	64	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	64	5	support	support	NOUN
cjfa-30939	64	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	64	7	access	access	VERB
cjfa-30939	64	8	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	64	9	high	high	ADJ
cjfa-30939	64	10	degree	degree	NOUN
cjfa-30939	64	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	64	12	response	response	NOUN
cjfa-30939	64	13	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	64	14	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	64	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	64	16	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	64	17	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	64	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	65	1	target	target	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	2	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	65	4	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	5	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	65	7	sampling	sample	VERB
cjfa-30939	65	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	9	target	target	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	10	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	65	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	65	13	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	14	taken	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	65	15	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	65	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	65	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	65	18	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	65	21	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	65	22	state	state	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	65	24	city	city	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	25	administrations	administration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	65	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	65	27	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	65	28	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
cjfa-30939	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	66	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	66	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	66	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	66	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	66	6	subclassifications	subclassification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	66	8	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	66	9	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	10	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	66	11	address	address	VERB
cjfa-30939	66	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	66	13	required	required	ADJ
cjfa-30939	66	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	66	16	variation	variation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	66	18	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	66	20	availability	availability	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	66	23	cost	cost	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	66	25	investigations	investigation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	66	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	66	27	singh	singh	PROPN
cjfa-30939	66	28	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	66	29	masuku	masuku	PROPN
cjfa-30939	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	66	31	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	66	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	67	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	67	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	67	3	determination	determination	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	67	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	6	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	7	as	as	ADV
cjfa-30939	67	8	well	well	ADV
cjfa-30939	67	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	67	10	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	67	11	draw	draw	VERB
cjfa-30939	67	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	67	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjfa-30939	67	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	15	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	16	taken	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	67	17	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	67	18	accounts	account	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	67	20	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	67	22	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	67	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	67	27	degree	degree	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	28	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	67	29	variability	variability	NOUN
cjfa-30939	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	67	31	singh	singh	PROPN
cjfa-30939	67	32	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	67	33	masuku	masuku	PROPN
cjfa-30939	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	67	35	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	67	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	2	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	3	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	68	7	determine	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	9	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	10	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	13	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	15	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	16	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	18	sison	sison	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	19	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	68	20	glaz	glaz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	22	1995	1995	NUM
cjfa-30939	68	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	25	developed	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	27	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	28	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	68	29	yield	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	30	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	68	31	representative	representative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	68	32	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	33	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	34	proportions	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	35	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	36	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	68	37	large	large	ADJ
cjfa-30939	68	38	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	40	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	41	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	68	43	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	45	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	46	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	68	47	follows	follow	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	48	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	49	𝑛𝑛	𝑛𝑛	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	50	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
cjfa-30939	68	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	52	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	53	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	54	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	56	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	57	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	68	58	𝑛𝑛	𝑛𝑛	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	59	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	68	60	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	61	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	63	z2	z2	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	64	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	68	65	abscissa	abscissa	ADJ
cjfa-30939	68	66	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	67	normal	normal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	68	68	curve	curve	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	69	cutoff	cutoff	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	70	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	68	71	area	area	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	72	α	α	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	73	at	at	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	74	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	75	tails	tail	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	76	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	77	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	68	78	α	α	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	79	equals	equal	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	80	desired	desire	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	81	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	82	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	83	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	68	84	95	95	NUM
cjfa-30939	68	85	%	%	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	86	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	87	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	88	e	e	PROPN
cjfa-30939	68	89	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	68	90	desired	desire	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	91	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	92	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	93	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	94	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	95	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	96	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	68	97	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	98	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	99	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	100	attribute	attribute	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	101	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	68	102	q	q	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	103	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	68	104	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	68	105	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	68	106	p.	p.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	107	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	108	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	109	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	68	110	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	111	determined	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	112	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	113	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	114	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	115	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	68	116	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	68	117	simple	simple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	68	118	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	68	119	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	120	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	121	was	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	68	122	employed	employ	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	123	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	68	124	select	select	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	125	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	68	126	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	127	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	128	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	68	129	state	state	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	130	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	68	131	city	city	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	132	administration	administration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	133	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	134	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	68	135	nation	nation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	136	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	137	taking	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	68	138	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	68	139	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	68	140	stratum	stratum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	68	141	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	1	𝑛𝑛𝑛	𝑛𝑛𝑛	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	2	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	11	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	12	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	69	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	30	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	69	31	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	32	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	69	33	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	35	after	after	ADP
cjfa-30939	69	36	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
cjfa-30939	69	37	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	38	collections	collection	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	39	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	69	40	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	69	41	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	69	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	69	43	econometric	econometric	ADJ
cjfa-30939	69	44	data	data	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	46	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	69	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	69	48	aid	aid	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	49	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	69	50	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	69	51	software	software	NOUN
cjfa-30939	69	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	70	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	70	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	3	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	70	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	70	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	70	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjfa-30939	70	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	70	9	econometric	econometric	ADJ
cjfa-30939	70	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	11	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	70	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	70	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	70	14	regression	regression	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	15	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	16	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	70	17	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	70	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	70	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	70	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	70	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	70	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	70	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	70	26	mimics	mimic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	70	28	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	70	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	70	30	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	1	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	2	specification	specification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	10	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	12	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	15	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	71	16	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	71	17	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	18	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	20	z2	z2	PROPN
cjfa-30939	71	21	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	71	22	abscissa	abscissa	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	23	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	24	normal	normal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	25	curve	curve	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	26	cutoff	cutoff	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	27	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	71	28	area	area	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	29	α	α	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	30	at	at	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	71	32	tails	tail	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	34	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	71	35	α	α	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	36	equals	equal	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	37	desired	desire	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	39	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	40	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	71	41	95	95	NUM
cjfa-30939	71	42	%	%	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	45	e	e	PROPN
cjfa-30939	71	46	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	71	47	desired	desire	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	48	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	49	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	50	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	52	p	p	PROPN
cjfa-30939	71	53	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	71	54	sintayehu	sintayehu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	55	tulu	tulu	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	56	wondimu	wondimu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	58	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	59	woldemariam	woldemariam	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	60	birru70	birru70	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	61	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	62	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	63	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	64	attribute	attribute	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	65	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	71	66	q	q	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	67	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	71	68	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	71	69	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	71	70	p.	p.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	71	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	72	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	71	73	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	74	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	75	determined	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	76	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	71	77	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	78	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	79	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	71	80	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	81	simple	simple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	82	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	71	83	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	84	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	85	was	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	71	86	employed	employ	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	87	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	71	88	select	select	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	89	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	71	90	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	91	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	92	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	71	93	state	state	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	94	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	71	95	city	city	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	96	administration	administration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	97	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	98	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	71	99	nation	nation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	100	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	101	taking	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	71	102	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	71	103	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	71	104	stratum	stratum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	71	105	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	72	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	72	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	72	3	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	72	4	collected	collect	VERB
cjfa-30939	72	5	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	72	6	designed	design	VERB
cjfa-30939	72	7	survey	survey	NOUN
cjfa-30939	72	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	73	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	73	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	73	3	consist	consist	VERB
cjfa-30939	73	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	73	5	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	73	7	close	close	ADV
cjfa-30939	73	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	73	9	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	73	10	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	74	1	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	74	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	74	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	74	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	74	5	enable	enable	VERB
cjfa-30939	74	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	74	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	74	8	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	74	9	write	write	VERB
cjfa-30939	74	10	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	74	11	without	without	ADP
cjfa-30939	74	12	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	74	14	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	74	15	cover	cover	VERB
cjfa-30939	74	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	74	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	74	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	74	19	might	might	AUX
cjfa-30939	74	20	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	74	21	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	74	22	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjfa-30939	74	23	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	74	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	74	25	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cjfa-30939	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	75	1	closed	close	VERB
cjfa-30939	75	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	75	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	75	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	75	5	designed	design	VERB
cjfa-30939	75	6	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	75	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	75	8	five	five	NUM
cjfa-30939	75	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	75	10	point	point	NOUN
cjfa-30939	75	11	likert	likert	ADJ
cjfa-30939	75	12	scale	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	75	13	measurements	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	76	2	scales	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	76	3	represented	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	76	4	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	6	1	1	X
cjfa-30939	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
cjfa-30939	76	9	disagree	disagree	VERB
cjfa-30939	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	12	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	76	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
cjfa-30939	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	17	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	76	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	19	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cjfa-30939	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	22	4	4	X
cjfa-30939	76	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	24	agree	agree	VERB
cjfa-30939	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	76	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	28	5	5	X
cjfa-30939	76	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	76	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
cjfa-30939	76	31	agree	agree	VERB
cjfa-30939	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	77	1	close	close	ADV
cjfa-30939	77	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	77	3	ended	end	VERB
cjfa-30939	77	4	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	77	5	support	support	NOUN
cjfa-30939	77	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	77	7	access	access	VERB
cjfa-30939	77	8	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	77	9	high	high	ADJ
cjfa-30939	77	10	degree	degree	NOUN
cjfa-30939	77	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	77	12	response	response	NOUN
cjfa-30939	77	13	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	77	14	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	77	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	77	16	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	77	17	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	77	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	78	1	target	target	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	2	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	78	4	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	5	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	78	7	sampling	sample	VERB
cjfa-30939	78	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	9	target	target	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	10	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	78	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	78	13	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	14	taken	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	78	15	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	78	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	78	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	78	18	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	78	21	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	78	22	state	state	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	78	24	city	city	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	25	administrations	administration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	78	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	78	27	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	78	28	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
cjfa-30939	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	79	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	79	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	79	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	79	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	79	6	subclassifications	subclassification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	79	8	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	79	9	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	10	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	79	11	address	address	VERB
cjfa-30939	79	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	79	13	required	required	ADJ
cjfa-30939	79	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	79	16	variation	variation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	79	18	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	79	20	availability	availability	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	79	23	cost	cost	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	79	25	investigations	investigation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	79	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	79	27	singh	singh	PROPN
cjfa-30939	79	28	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	79	29	masuku	masuku	PROPN
cjfa-30939	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	79	31	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	79	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	80	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	80	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	80	3	determination	determination	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	80	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	6	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	7	as	as	ADV
cjfa-30939	80	8	well	well	ADV
cjfa-30939	80	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	80	10	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	80	11	draw	draw	VERB
cjfa-30939	80	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	80	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjfa-30939	80	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	15	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	16	taken	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	80	17	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	80	18	accounts	account	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	80	20	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	80	22	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	80	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	80	27	degree	degree	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	28	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	80	29	variability	variability	NOUN
cjfa-30939	80	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	80	31	singh	singh	PROPN
cjfa-30939	80	32	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	80	33	masuku	masuku	PROPN
cjfa-30939	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	80	35	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	80	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	2	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	3	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	81	7	determine	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	9	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	10	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	13	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	15	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	16	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	18	sison	sison	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	19	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	81	20	glaz	glaz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	22	1995	1995	NUM
cjfa-30939	81	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	25	developed	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	27	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	28	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	81	29	yield	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	30	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	81	31	representative	representative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	81	32	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	33	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	34	proportions	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	35	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	36	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	81	37	large	large	ADJ
cjfa-30939	81	38	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	40	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	41	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	81	43	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	45	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	46	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	81	47	follows	follow	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	48	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	49	𝑛𝑛	𝑛𝑛	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	50	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
cjfa-30939	81	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	52	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	53	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	54	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	56	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	57	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	81	58	𝑛𝑛	𝑛𝑛	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	59	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	81	60	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	61	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	63	z2	z2	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	64	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	81	65	abscissa	abscissa	ADJ
cjfa-30939	81	66	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	67	normal	normal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	81	68	curve	curve	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	69	cutoff	cutoff	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	70	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	81	71	area	area	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	72	α	α	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	73	at	at	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	74	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	75	tails	tail	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	76	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	77	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	81	78	α	α	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	79	equals	equal	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	80	desired	desire	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	81	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	82	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	83	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	81	84	95	95	NUM
cjfa-30939	81	85	%	%	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	86	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	87	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	88	e	e	PROPN
cjfa-30939	81	89	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	81	90	desired	desire	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	91	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	92	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	93	precision	precision	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	94	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	95	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	96	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	81	97	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	98	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	99	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	100	attribute	attribute	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	101	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	81	102	q	q	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	103	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	81	104	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	81	105	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	81	106	p.	p.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	107	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	108	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	109	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	81	110	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	111	determined	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	112	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	113	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	114	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	115	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	81	116	proportional	proportional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	81	117	simple	simple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	81	118	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	81	119	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	120	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	121	was	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	81	122	employed	employ	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	123	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	81	124	select	select	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	125	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	81	126	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	127	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	128	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	81	129	state	state	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	130	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	81	131	city	city	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	132	administration	administration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	133	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	134	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	81	135	nation	nation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	136	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	137	taking	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	81	138	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	81	139	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	81	140	stratum	stratum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	81	141	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	1	𝑛𝑛𝑛	𝑛𝑛𝑛	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	2	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	11	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	12	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	82	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	30	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	82	31	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	32	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	82	33	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	35	after	after	ADP
cjfa-30939	82	36	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
cjfa-30939	82	37	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	38	collections	collection	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	39	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	82	40	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	82	41	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	82	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	82	43	econometric	econometric	ADJ
cjfa-30939	82	44	data	data	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	46	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	82	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	82	48	aid	aid	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	49	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	82	50	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	82	51	software	software	NOUN
cjfa-30939	82	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	83	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	83	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	3	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	83	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	83	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	83	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjfa-30939	83	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	83	9	econometric	econometric	ADJ
cjfa-30939	83	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	11	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	83	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	83	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	83	14	regression	regression	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	15	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	16	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	83	17	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	83	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	83	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	83	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	83	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	83	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	83	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	83	26	mimics	mimic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	83	28	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	83	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	83	30	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	84	1	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	2	specification	specification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	84	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	84	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	84	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	84	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	84	10	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	84	12	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	84	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	84	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	15	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	84	17	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	19	after	after	ADP
cjfa-30939	84	20	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
cjfa-30939	84	21	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	22	collections	collection	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	23	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	84	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	84	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	84	27	econometric	econometric	ADJ
cjfa-30939	84	28	data	data	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	30	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	84	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	84	32	aid	aid	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	33	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	84	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	84	35	software	software	NOUN
cjfa-30939	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	85	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	85	2	parallel	parallel	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	3	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	85	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	85	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	85	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjfa-30939	85	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	85	9	econometric	econometric	ADJ
cjfa-30939	85	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	11	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	85	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	85	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	85	14	regression	regression	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	15	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	16	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	85	17	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	85	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	85	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	85	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	85	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	85	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	85	26	mimics	mimic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	85	28	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	85	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	85	30	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	1	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	2	specification	specification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	86	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	10	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	12	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	86	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	86	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	17	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	86	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	21	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	23	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	86	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	25	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	26	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	86	27	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	86	28	type	type	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	86	30	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	86	31	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	32	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	34	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	86	35	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	86	36	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	86	37	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	86	38	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	86	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	86	40	theory	theory	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	41	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	86	42	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	86	43	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	44	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	86	45	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	46	igudia	igudia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	86	47	et	et	PROPN
cjfa-30939	86	48	al	al	PROPN
cjfa-30939	86	49	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	86	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	51	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	86	52	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	86	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	87	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	87	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	87	5	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	87	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	87	8	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	87	9	examine	examine	VERB
cjfa-30939	87	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	87	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	12	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	13	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	87	14	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	15	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	16	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	87	17	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	87	19	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	87	22	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	87	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	87	25	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	87	26	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	27	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	28	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	87	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	32	among	among	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	33	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	87	34	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	87	35	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	37	using	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	87	38	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	87	39	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	40	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	87	41	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	88	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	88	2	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	88	3	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	88	4	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	88	5	grouped	group	VERB
cjfa-30939	88	6	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	88	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	88	9	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	88	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	88	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	88	12	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	88	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	88	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	88	15	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	88	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	88	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	88	18	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	88	19	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	88	20	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	88	22	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	88	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	89	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	89	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	89	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	4	allows	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	89	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	89	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	89	8	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	89	9	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	10	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	11	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	89	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	89	13	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	14	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	89	16	considers	consider	VERB
cjfa-30939	89	17	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	89	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	89	19	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	89	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	89	24	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	89	26	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	89	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	90	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	90	2	factor	factor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	90	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	90	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	90	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	90	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	90	7	applied	apply	VERB
cjfa-30939	90	8	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	90	9	measure	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	90	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	90	11	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	90	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	90	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	90	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	90	15	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	90	16	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	90	17	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	90	18	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
cjfa-30939	90	19	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	90	20	over	over	ADP
cjfa-30939	90	21	time	time	NOUN
cjfa-30939	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	91	1	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cjfa-30939	91	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	91	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	91	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	91	5	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	91	6	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	91	7	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	91	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	91	9	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	91	10	equations	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	91	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	91	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	91	14	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
cjfa-30939	91	15	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	91	17	meaning	mean	VERB
cjfa-30939	91	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	91	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	91	20	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	91	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	91	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	91	23	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	91	24	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	91	25	can	can	AUX
cjfa-30939	91	26	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	91	27	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	91	28	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	91	29	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	91	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	91	31	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	91	32	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	91	33	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	91	35	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	91	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	92	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	92	2	implies	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	92	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	92	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	92	5	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	92	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	92	7	enables	enable	VERB
cjfa-30939	92	8	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	92	9	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	92	10	measure	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	92	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	92	12	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cjfa-30939	92	13	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	92	14	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	92	16	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	92	17	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	92	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	92	20	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	92	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	92	22	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	92	23	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	92	24	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	92	25	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	92	26	taking	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	92	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	92	28	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	92	29	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	92	30	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	92	31	indictors	indictor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	92	33	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	93	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	93	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	93	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	93	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	93	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	93	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	93	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	93	8	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	93	9	71	71	NUM
cjfa-30939	93	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	93	11	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	93	12	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	93	13	tries	try	VERB
cjfa-30939	93	14	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	93	15	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	93	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	93	17	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	93	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	93	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	93	20	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	93	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	93	22	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	93	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	93	24	context	context	NOUN
cjfa-30939	93	25	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	93	26	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	93	27	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	93	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	93	29	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	94	1	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	94	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	3	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	94	4	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	94	5	two	two	NUM
cjfa-30939	94	6	components	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	94	8	equations	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	9	firstly	firstly	ADV
cjfa-30939	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	94	11	specifies	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	94	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	94	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	94	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	94	16	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	94	17	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	18	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	94	19	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	20	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	94	21	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	94	22	causally	causally	ADV
cjfa-30939	94	23	related	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	94	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	94	25	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	94	26	factors	factor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	94	28	secondly	secondly	ADV
cjfa-30939	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	94	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	94	31	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	94	32	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	33	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	94	34	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	94	35	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	36	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	94	37	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	94	38	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	94	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	95	1	identification	identification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	2	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	95	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	95	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	5	comes	come	VERB
cjfa-30939	95	6	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	95	7	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	8	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	95	9	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	95	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	95	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	95	14	variance	variance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	95	16	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	95	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	95	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	95	23	quintin	quintin	PROPN
cjfa-30939	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	95	25	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	95	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	96	1	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	96	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	96	5	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	96	7	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	96	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	96	9	study	study	VERB
cjfa-30939	96	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	11	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	96	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	14	described	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	96	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	96	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	96	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	22	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	96	23	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	96	25	express	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	96	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	27	relation	relation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	28	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	96	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	30	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	31	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	96	33	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	96	34	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	35	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	96	36	develop	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	96	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	38	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	96	39	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	96	41	finally	finally	ADV
cjfa-30939	96	42	link	link	VERB
cjfa-30939	96	43	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	96	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	45	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	46	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	96	48	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	96	49	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	50	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	96	51	develop	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	96	52	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	96	53	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	54	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	96	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	97	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	97	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	97	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	4	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	97	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	97	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	7	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	97	8	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	97	9	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	97	11	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	97	12	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	97	13	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	14	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	97	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	97	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	97	17	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	97	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	97	20	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	21	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	22	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	97	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	97	25	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	27	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	97	28	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	97	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	97	30	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	98	1	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	98	2	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	98	3	categorized	categorize	VERB
cjfa-30939	98	4	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	98	5	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	98	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	98	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	98	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	98	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	98	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	99	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	99	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	99	3	consists	consist	VERB
cjfa-30939	99	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	99	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	99	6	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	99	7	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	99	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	99	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	99	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	99	12	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	100	2	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	100	3	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	5	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	100	6	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	100	7	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	100	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	100	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	15	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	17	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	100	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	20	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	100	21	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	100	22	type	type	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	23	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	100	24	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	100	25	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	26	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	28	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	100	29	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	100	30	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	100	31	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	100	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	100	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	100	34	theory	theory	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	35	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	100	36	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	100	37	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	38	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	100	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	40	igudia	igudia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	100	41	et	et	PROPN
cjfa-30939	100	42	al	al	PROPN
cjfa-30939	100	43	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	100	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	45	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	100	46	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	100	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	101	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	101	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	101	5	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	101	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	101	8	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	101	9	examine	examine	VERB
cjfa-30939	101	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	101	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	12	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	13	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	101	14	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	15	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	16	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	101	17	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	101	19	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	101	22	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	101	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	101	25	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	101	26	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	27	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	28	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	101	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	32	among	among	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	33	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	101	34	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	101	35	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	37	using	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	101	38	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	101	39	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	40	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	101	41	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	102	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	102	2	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	102	3	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	102	4	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	102	5	grouped	group	VERB
cjfa-30939	102	6	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	102	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	102	9	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	102	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	102	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	102	12	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	102	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	102	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	102	15	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	102	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	102	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	102	18	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	102	19	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	102	20	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	102	22	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	102	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	103	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	103	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	103	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	4	allows	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	103	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	103	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	103	8	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	103	9	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	10	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	11	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	103	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	103	13	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	14	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	103	16	considers	consider	VERB
cjfa-30939	103	17	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	103	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	103	19	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	103	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	103	24	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	103	26	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	103	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	104	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	104	2	factoranalytic	factoranalytic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	104	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	104	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	104	5	applied	apply	VERB
cjfa-30939	104	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	104	7	measure	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	104	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	104	9	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	104	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	104	11	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	104	12	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	104	13	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	104	14	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	104	15	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	104	16	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
cjfa-30939	104	17	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	104	18	over	over	ADP
cjfa-30939	104	19	time	time	NOUN
cjfa-30939	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	105	1	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cjfa-30939	105	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	105	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	105	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	105	5	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	105	6	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	105	7	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	105	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	105	9	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	105	10	equations	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	105	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	105	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	105	14	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
cjfa-30939	105	15	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	105	17	meaning	mean	VERB
cjfa-30939	105	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	105	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	105	20	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	105	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	105	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	105	23	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	105	24	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	105	25	can	can	AUX
cjfa-30939	105	26	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	105	27	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	105	28	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	105	29	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	105	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	105	31	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	105	32	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	105	33	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	105	35	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	105	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	105	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	106	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	106	2	implies	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	106	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	106	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	106	5	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	106	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	106	7	enables	enable	VERB
cjfa-30939	106	8	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	106	9	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	106	10	measure	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	106	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	106	12	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cjfa-30939	106	13	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	106	14	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	106	16	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	106	17	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	106	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	106	20	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	106	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	106	22	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	106	23	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	106	24	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	106	25	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	106	26	taking	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	106	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	106	28	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	106	29	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	106	30	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	106	31	indictors	indictor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	106	33	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	107	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	107	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	107	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	107	4	tries	try	VERB
cjfa-30939	107	5	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	107	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	107	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	107	8	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	107	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	107	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	107	11	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	107	12	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	107	13	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	107	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	107	15	context	context	NOUN
cjfa-30939	107	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	107	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	107	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	107	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	107	20	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	108	1	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	108	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	3	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	108	4	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	108	5	two	two	NUM
cjfa-30939	108	6	components	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	108	8	equations	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	9	firstly	firstly	ADV
cjfa-30939	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	108	11	specifies	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	108	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	108	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	108	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	108	16	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	108	17	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	18	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	108	19	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	20	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	108	21	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	108	22	causally	causally	ADV
cjfa-30939	108	23	related	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	108	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	108	25	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	108	26	factors	factor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	108	28	secondly	secondly	ADV
cjfa-30939	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	108	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	108	31	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	108	32	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	33	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	108	34	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	108	35	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	36	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	108	37	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	108	38	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	109	1	identification	identification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	2	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	109	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	109	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	5	comes	come	VERB
cjfa-30939	109	6	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	109	7	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	8	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	109	9	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	109	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	109	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	109	14	variance	variance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	109	16	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	109	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	109	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	109	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	109	23	quintin	quintin	PROPN
cjfa-30939	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	109	25	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	110	1	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	110	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	110	5	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	110	7	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	110	9	study	study	VERB
cjfa-30939	110	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	11	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	110	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	14	described	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	110	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	110	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	110	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	22	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	110	23	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	110	25	express	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	110	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	27	relation	relation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	28	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	110	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	30	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	31	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	110	33	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	110	34	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	35	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	110	36	develop	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	110	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	38	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	110	39	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	110	41	finally	finally	ADV
cjfa-30939	110	42	link	link	VERB
cjfa-30939	110	43	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	110	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	45	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	46	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	110	48	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	110	49	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	50	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	110	51	develop	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	110	52	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	110	53	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	54	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	110	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	111	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	111	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	111	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	4	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	111	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	111	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	7	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	111	8	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	111	9	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	111	11	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	111	12	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	111	13	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	14	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	111	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	111	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	111	17	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	111	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	111	20	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	21	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	22	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	111	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	111	25	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	27	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	111	28	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	111	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	111	30	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	112	1	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	112	2	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	112	3	categorized	categorize	VERB
cjfa-30939	112	4	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	112	5	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	112	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	112	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	112	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	112	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	112	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	113	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	113	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	113	3	consists	consist	VERB
cjfa-30939	113	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	113	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	113	6	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	113	7	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	113	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	113	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	113	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	113	12	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	114	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	114	2	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	114	3	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	5	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	114	6	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	114	7	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	114	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	114	9	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	10	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	11	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	114	12	𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	114	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	114	14	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	114	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	114	16	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	21	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	114	23	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	114	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	114	25	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	114	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	114	27	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	114	28	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	29	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	114	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	114	31	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	114	32	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	33	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	114	34	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	35	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	114	36	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	114	37	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	114	39	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	114	40	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	41	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	114	42	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	43	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	114	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	114	45	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	46	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	114	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	115	1	𝛾𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	115	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	115	9	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	11	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	12	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	115	13	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	14	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	115	18	useful	useful	ADJ
cjfa-30939	115	19	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	115	20	predicting	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	115	21	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	115	22	movement	movement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	115	24	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	115	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	115	26	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	115	27	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	115	28	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	115	29	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	30	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	115	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	115	32	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	33	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	34	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	115	35	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	115	36	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	37	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	115	38	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	115	39	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	40	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	115	41	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	42	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	115	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	115	44	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	45	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	116	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	7	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	11	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	12	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	116	13	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	116	14	type	type	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	116	16	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	116	17	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	18	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	20	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	116	21	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	116	22	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	116	23	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	116	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	116	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	116	26	theory	theory	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	27	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	116	28	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	116	29	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	30	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	116	31	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	32	igudia	igudia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	116	33	et	et	PROPN
cjfa-30939	116	34	al	al	PROPN
cjfa-30939	116	35	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	37	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	116	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	117	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	117	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	117	5	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	117	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	117	8	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	117	9	examine	examine	VERB
cjfa-30939	117	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	117	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	12	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	13	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	117	14	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	15	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	16	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	117	17	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	117	19	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	117	22	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	117	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	117	25	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	117	26	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	27	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	28	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	117	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	32	among	among	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	33	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	117	34	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	117	35	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	37	using	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	117	38	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	117	39	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	40	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	117	41	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	118	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	118	2	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	118	3	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	118	4	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	118	5	grouped	group	VERB
cjfa-30939	118	6	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	118	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	118	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	118	9	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	118	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	118	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	118	12	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	118	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	118	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	118	15	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	118	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	118	18	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	118	19	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	118	20	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	118	22	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	118	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	119	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	119	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	119	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	4	allows	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	119	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	119	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	119	8	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	119	9	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	10	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	11	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	119	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	119	13	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	14	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	119	16	considers	consider	VERB
cjfa-30939	119	17	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	119	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	119	19	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	119	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	119	24	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	119	26	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	119	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	120	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	120	2	factoranalytic	factoranalytic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	120	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	120	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	120	5	applied	apply	VERB
cjfa-30939	120	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	120	7	measure	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	120	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	120	9	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	120	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	120	11	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	120	12	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	120	13	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	120	14	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	120	15	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	120	16	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
cjfa-30939	120	17	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	120	18	over	over	ADP
cjfa-30939	120	19	time	time	NOUN
cjfa-30939	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	121	1	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cjfa-30939	121	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	121	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	121	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	121	5	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	121	6	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	121	7	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	121	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	121	9	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	121	10	equations	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	121	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	121	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	121	14	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
cjfa-30939	121	15	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	121	17	meaning	mean	VERB
cjfa-30939	121	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	121	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	121	20	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	121	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	121	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	121	23	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	121	24	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	121	25	can	can	AUX
cjfa-30939	121	26	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	121	27	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	121	28	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	121	29	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	121	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	121	31	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	121	32	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	121	33	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	121	35	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	121	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	122	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	122	2	implies	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	122	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	122	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	122	5	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	122	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	122	7	enables	enable	VERB
cjfa-30939	122	8	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	122	9	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	122	10	measure	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	122	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	122	12	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cjfa-30939	122	13	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	122	14	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	122	16	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	122	17	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	122	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	122	20	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	122	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	122	22	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	122	23	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	122	24	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	122	25	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	122	26	taking	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	122	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	122	28	known	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	122	29	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	122	30	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	122	31	indictors	indictor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	122	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	122	33	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	123	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	123	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	123	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	123	4	tries	try	VERB
cjfa-30939	123	5	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	123	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	123	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	123	8	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	123	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	123	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	123	11	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	123	12	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	123	13	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	123	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	123	15	context	context	NOUN
cjfa-30939	123	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	123	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	123	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	123	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	123	20	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	124	1	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	124	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	3	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	124	4	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	124	5	two	two	NUM
cjfa-30939	124	6	components	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	124	8	equations	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	9	firstly	firstly	ADV
cjfa-30939	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	124	11	specifies	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	124	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	124	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	124	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	124	16	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	124	17	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	18	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	124	19	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	20	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	124	21	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	124	22	causally	causally	ADV
cjfa-30939	124	23	related	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	124	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	124	25	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	124	26	factors	factor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	124	28	secondly	secondly	ADV
cjfa-30939	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	124	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	124	31	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	124	32	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	33	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	124	34	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	124	35	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	36	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	124	37	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	124	38	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	124	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	125	1	identification	identification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	2	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	125	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	125	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	5	comes	come	VERB
cjfa-30939	125	6	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	125	7	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	8	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	125	9	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	125	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	125	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	125	14	variance	variance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	125	16	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	125	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	125	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	125	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	125	23	quintin	quintin	PROPN
cjfa-30939	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	125	25	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	125	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	126	1	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	126	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	3	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	126	5	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	126	7	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	126	9	study	study	VERB
cjfa-30939	126	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	11	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	126	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	14	described	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	126	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	126	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	126	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	20	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	22	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	126	23	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	126	25	express	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	126	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	27	relation	relation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	28	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	126	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	30	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	31	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	126	33	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	126	34	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	35	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	126	36	develop	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	126	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	38	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	126	39	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	126	41	finally	finally	ADV
cjfa-30939	126	42	link	link	VERB
cjfa-30939	126	43	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	126	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	45	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	46	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	126	48	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	126	49	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	50	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	126	51	develop	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	126	52	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	126	53	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	54	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	126	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	127	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	127	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	127	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	4	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	127	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	127	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	7	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	127	8	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	127	9	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	127	11	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	127	12	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	127	13	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	14	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	127	15	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	127	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	127	17	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	127	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	127	20	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	21	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	22	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	127	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	127	25	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	27	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	127	28	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	127	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	127	30	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	128	1	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	128	2	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	128	3	categorized	categorize	VERB
cjfa-30939	128	4	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	128	5	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	128	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	128	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	128	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	128	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	128	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	129	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	129	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	129	3	consists	consist	VERB
cjfa-30939	129	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	129	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	129	6	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	129	7	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	129	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	129	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	129	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	129	12	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	130	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	130	2	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	130	3	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	5	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	130	6	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	130	7	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	130	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	130	9	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	10	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	11	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	130	12	𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	130	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	130	14	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	130	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	130	16	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	21	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	130	23	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	130	25	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	130	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	130	27	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	130	28	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	29	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	130	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	130	31	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	130	32	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	33	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	130	34	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	35	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	130	36	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	130	37	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	130	39	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	130	40	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	41	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	130	42	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	43	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	130	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	130	45	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	46	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	130	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	131	1	𝛾𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	131	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	131	9	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	11	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	12	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	131	13	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	14	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	18	useful	useful	ADJ
cjfa-30939	131	19	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	131	20	predicting	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	131	21	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	131	22	movement	movement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	23	useful	useful	ADJ
cjfa-30939	131	24	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	131	25	predicting	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	131	26	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	131	27	movement	movement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	131	29	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	131	31	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	131	32	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	131	33	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	131	34	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	131	35	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	36	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	37	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	131	39	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	131	41	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	131	42	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	131	43	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	131	44	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	131	45	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	46	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	47	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	131	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	131	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	132	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	132	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	132	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	132	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	132	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	132	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	132	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	132	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	132	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	133	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	133	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	133	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	133	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	133	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	133	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	133	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	133	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	133	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	133	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	133	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	133	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	133	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	133	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	133	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	133	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	133	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	133	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	133	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	133	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	133	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	134	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	134	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	134	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	134	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	134	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	134	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	134	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	134	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	134	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	134	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	134	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	134	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	134	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	134	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	134	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	134	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	134	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	134	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	134	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	134	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	134	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	134	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	135	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	135	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	135	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	135	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	135	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	135	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	135	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	135	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	135	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	135	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	135	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	135	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	135	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	135	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	135	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	135	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	135	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	135	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	135	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	135	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	135	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	135	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	135	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	135	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	135	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	135	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	135	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	135	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	135	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	135	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	135	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	135	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	135	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	135	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	135	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	135	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	135	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	135	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	135	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	135	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	135	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	135	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	135	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	135	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	136	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	136	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	136	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	136	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	136	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	136	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	136	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	136	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	136	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	136	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	136	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	136	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	136	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	136	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	136	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	136	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	136	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	136	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	136	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	136	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	137	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	137	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	137	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	137	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	137	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	137	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	137	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	137	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	137	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	137	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	137	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	137	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	137	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	137	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	138	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	138	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	138	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	138	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	138	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	138	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	138	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	139	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	139	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	139	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	139	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	139	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	139	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	139	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	139	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	139	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	139	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	139	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	139	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	139	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	139	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	139	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	139	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	139	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	139	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	139	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	140	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	140	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	140	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	140	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	140	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	140	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	140	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	140	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	140	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	140	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	140	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	140	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	140	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	140	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	140	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	140	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	140	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	140	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	140	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	140	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	140	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	140	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	140	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	141	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	141	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	141	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	141	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	141	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	141	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	141	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	141	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	141	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	141	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	141	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	141	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	141	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	141	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	141	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	141	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	141	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	141	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	141	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	141	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	141	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	141	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	141	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	142	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	142	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	142	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	142	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	142	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	142	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	142	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	142	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	142	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	142	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	142	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	142	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	142	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	142	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	142	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	142	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	142	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	142	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	142	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	142	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	142	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	142	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	142	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	142	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	142	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	142	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	142	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	142	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	142	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	142	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	142	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	142	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	142	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	142	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	142	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	143	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	143	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	143	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	143	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	143	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	143	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	143	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	143	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	143	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	143	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	143	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	143	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	143	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	143	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	143	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	143	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	143	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	143	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	143	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	143	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	143	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	143	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	144	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	144	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	144	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	144	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	144	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	144	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	144	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	144	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	144	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	144	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	145	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	145	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	145	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	145	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	145	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	145	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	145	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	145	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	145	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	145	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	145	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	145	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	145	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	145	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	145	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	145	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	146	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	146	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	146	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	146	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	146	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	146	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	146	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	146	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	146	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	146	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	146	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	146	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	146	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	146	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	146	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	146	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	146	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	146	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	146	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	146	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	146	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	146	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	147	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	147	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	147	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	147	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	147	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	147	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	147	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	147	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	147	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	147	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	147	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	147	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	147	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	147	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	147	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	147	22	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	147	24	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	147	26	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	27	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	147	28	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	29	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	147	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	147	31	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	147	32	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	33	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	147	34	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	147	35	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	147	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	37	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	147	38	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	147	39	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	40	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	147	42	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	147	43	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	148	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	148	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	148	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	148	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	148	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	148	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	148	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	148	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	148	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	148	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	148	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	148	13	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	148	15	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	148	16	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	148	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	148	18	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	148	19	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	148	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	148	21	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	148	22	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	148	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	149	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	149	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	149	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	149	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	149	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	149	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	149	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	149	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	150	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	150	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	150	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	150	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	150	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	150	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	150	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	150	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	150	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	150	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	150	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	150	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	150	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	150	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	150	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	150	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	150	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	150	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	150	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	150	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	150	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	150	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	150	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	150	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	151	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	151	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	151	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	151	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	151	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	151	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	151	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	151	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	151	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	151	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	151	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	151	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	151	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	151	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	151	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	151	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	151	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	151	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	151	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	151	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	151	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	151	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	152	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	152	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	152	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	152	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	152	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	152	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	152	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	152	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	152	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	152	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	152	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	152	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	152	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	152	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	152	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	152	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	152	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	152	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	152	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	152	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	152	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	152	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	152	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	152	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	152	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	152	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	152	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	152	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	152	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	152	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	152	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	152	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	152	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	152	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	152	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	152	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	152	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	152	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	152	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	152	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	152	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	152	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	152	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	152	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	152	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	152	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	153	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	153	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	153	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	153	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	153	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	153	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	153	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	153	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	153	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	153	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	153	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	153	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	153	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	153	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	153	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	153	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	153	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	153	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	153	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	153	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	154	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	154	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	154	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	154	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	154	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	154	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	154	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	154	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	154	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	154	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	154	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	154	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	154	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	155	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	155	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	155	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	155	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	155	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	155	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	155	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	156	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	156	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	156	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	156	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	156	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	156	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	156	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	156	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	156	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	156	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	156	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	156	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	156	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	156	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	156	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	156	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	156	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	156	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	156	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	157	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	157	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	157	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	157	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	157	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	157	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	157	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	157	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	157	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	157	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	157	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	157	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	157	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	157	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	157	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	157	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	157	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	157	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	157	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	157	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	157	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	157	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	157	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	158	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	158	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	158	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	158	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	158	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	158	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	158	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	158	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	158	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	158	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	158	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	158	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	158	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	158	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	158	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	158	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	158	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	158	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	158	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	158	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	158	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	158	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	159	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	159	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	159	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	159	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	159	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	159	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	159	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	159	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	159	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	159	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	159	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	159	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	159	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	159	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	159	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	159	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	159	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	159	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	159	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	159	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	159	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	159	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	159	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	159	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	159	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	159	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	159	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	159	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	159	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	159	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	159	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	159	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	159	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	159	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	159	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	160	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	160	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	160	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	160	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	160	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	160	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	160	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	160	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	160	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	160	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	160	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	160	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	160	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	160	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	160	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	160	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	160	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	160	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	160	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	160	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	160	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	160	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	161	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	161	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	161	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	161	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	161	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	161	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	161	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	161	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	161	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	161	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	162	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	162	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	162	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	162	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	162	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	162	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	162	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	162	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	162	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	162	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	162	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	162	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	162	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	162	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	162	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	162	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	162	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	163	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	163	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	163	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	163	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	163	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	163	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	163	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	163	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	163	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	163	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	163	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	163	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	163	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	163	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	163	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	163	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	163	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	163	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	163	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	163	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	163	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	164	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	164	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	164	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	164	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	164	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	164	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	164	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	164	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	164	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	164	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	164	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	164	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	164	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	164	20	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	164	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	164	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	164	24	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	25	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	26	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	164	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	164	28	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	164	29	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	165	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	165	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	165	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	165	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	165	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	165	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	165	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	165	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	165	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	165	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	165	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	165	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	165	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	165	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	165	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	165	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	165	25	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	165	27	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	165	29	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	165	30	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	165	31	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	165	32	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	165	33	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	34	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	35	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	165	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	165	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	166	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	166	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	166	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	166	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	166	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	166	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	166	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	166	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	167	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	167	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	167	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	167	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	167	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	167	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	167	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	167	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	167	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	167	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	167	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	167	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	167	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	167	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	167	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	167	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	167	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	167	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	167	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	167	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	167	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	167	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	168	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	168	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	168	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	168	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	168	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	168	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	168	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	168	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	168	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	168	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	168	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	168	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	168	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	168	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	168	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	168	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	168	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	168	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	168	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	168	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	168	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	168	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	169	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	169	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	169	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	169	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	169	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	169	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	169	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	169	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	169	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	169	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	169	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	169	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	169	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	169	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	169	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	169	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	169	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	169	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	169	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	169	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	169	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	169	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	169	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	169	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	169	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	169	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	169	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	169	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	169	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	169	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	169	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	169	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	169	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	169	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	169	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	169	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	169	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	169	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	169	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	169	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	169	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	169	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	169	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	169	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	169	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	170	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	170	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	170	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	170	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	170	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	170	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	170	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	170	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	170	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	170	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	170	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	170	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	170	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	170	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	170	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	170	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	170	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	170	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	170	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	170	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	171	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	171	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	171	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	171	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	171	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	171	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	171	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	171	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	171	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	171	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	171	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	171	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	171	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	171	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	172	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	172	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	172	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	172	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	172	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	172	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	172	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	173	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	173	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	173	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	173	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	173	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	173	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	173	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	173	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	173	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	173	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	173	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	173	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	173	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	173	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	173	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	173	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	173	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	173	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	174	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	174	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	174	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	174	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	174	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	174	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	174	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	174	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	174	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	174	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	174	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	174	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	174	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	174	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	174	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	174	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	174	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	174	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	174	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	174	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	174	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	174	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	174	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	175	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	175	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	175	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	175	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	175	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	175	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	175	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	175	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	175	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	175	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	175	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	175	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	175	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	175	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	175	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	175	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	175	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	175	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	175	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	175	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	175	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	175	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	176	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	176	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	176	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	176	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	176	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	176	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	176	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	176	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	176	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	176	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	176	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	176	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	176	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	176	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	176	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	176	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	176	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	176	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	176	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	176	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	176	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	176	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	176	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	176	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	176	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	176	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	176	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	176	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	176	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	176	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	176	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	176	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	176	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	176	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	176	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	177	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	177	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	177	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	177	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	177	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	177	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	177	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	177	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	177	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	177	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	177	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	177	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	177	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	177	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	177	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	177	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	177	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	177	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	177	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	177	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	177	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	178	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	178	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	178	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	178	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	178	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	178	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	178	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	178	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	178	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	178	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	179	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	179	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	179	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	179	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	179	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	179	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	179	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	179	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	179	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	179	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	179	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	179	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	179	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	179	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	179	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	179	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	179	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	179	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	180	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	180	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	180	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	180	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	180	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	180	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	180	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	180	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	180	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	180	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	180	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	180	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	180	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	180	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	180	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	180	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	180	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	180	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	180	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	180	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	180	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	181	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	181	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	181	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	181	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	181	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	181	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	181	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	181	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	181	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	181	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	181	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	181	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	181	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	181	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	181	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	181	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	181	24	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	181	26	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	181	27	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	181	28	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	181	29	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	181	30	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	31	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	32	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	181	33	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	181	34	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	182	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	182	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	182	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	182	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	182	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	182	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	182	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	182	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	183	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	183	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	183	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	183	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	183	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	183	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	183	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	183	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	183	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	183	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	183	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	183	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	183	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	183	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	183	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	183	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	183	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	183	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	183	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	183	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	183	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	183	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	183	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	184	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	184	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	184	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	184	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	184	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	184	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	184	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	184	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	184	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	184	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	184	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	184	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	184	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	184	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	184	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	184	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	184	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	184	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	184	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	184	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	184	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	184	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	185	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	185	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	185	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	185	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	185	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	185	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	185	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	185	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	185	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	185	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	185	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	185	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	185	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	185	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	185	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	185	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	185	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	185	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	185	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	185	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	185	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	185	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	185	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	185	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	185	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	185	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	185	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	185	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	185	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	185	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	185	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	185	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	185	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	185	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	185	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	185	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	185	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	185	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	185	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	185	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	185	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	185	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	185	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	185	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	186	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	186	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	186	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	186	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	186	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	186	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	186	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	186	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	186	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	186	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	186	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	186	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	186	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	186	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	186	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	186	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	186	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	186	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	186	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	186	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	187	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	187	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	187	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	187	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	187	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	187	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	187	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	187	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	187	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	187	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	187	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	187	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	187	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	188	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	188	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	188	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	188	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	188	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	188	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	188	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	189	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	189	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	189	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	189	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	189	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	189	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	189	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	189	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	189	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	189	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	189	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	189	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	189	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	189	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	189	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	189	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	189	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	189	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	189	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	190	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	190	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	190	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	190	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	190	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	190	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	190	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	190	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	190	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	190	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	190	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	190	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	190	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	190	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	190	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	190	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	190	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	190	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	190	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	190	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	190	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	190	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	190	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	191	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	191	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	191	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	191	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	191	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	191	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	191	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	191	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	191	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	191	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	191	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	191	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	191	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	191	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	191	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	191	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	191	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	191	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	191	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	191	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	191	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	191	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	191	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	192	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	192	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	192	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	192	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	192	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	192	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	192	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	192	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	192	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	192	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	192	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	192	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	192	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	192	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	192	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	192	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	192	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	192	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	192	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	192	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	192	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	192	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	192	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	192	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	192	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	192	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	192	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	192	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	192	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	192	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	192	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	192	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	192	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	192	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	192	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	192	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	193	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	193	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	193	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	193	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	193	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	193	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	193	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	193	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	193	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	193	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	193	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	193	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	193	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	193	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	193	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	193	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	193	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	193	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	193	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	193	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	193	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	194	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	194	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	194	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	194	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	194	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	194	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	194	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	194	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	194	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	194	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	194	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	195	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	195	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	195	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	195	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	195	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	195	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	195	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	195	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	195	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	195	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	195	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	195	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	195	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	195	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	195	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	195	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	196	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	196	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	196	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	196	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	196	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	196	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	196	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	196	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	196	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	196	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	196	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	196	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	196	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	196	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	196	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	196	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	196	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	196	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	196	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	196	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	196	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	196	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	197	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	197	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	197	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	197	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	197	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	197	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	197	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	197	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	197	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	197	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	197	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	197	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	197	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	197	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	197	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	197	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	197	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	197	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	197	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	197	20	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	197	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	198	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	198	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	4	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	198	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	198	6	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	7	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	198	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	198	9	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	10	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	198	12	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	198	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	198	15	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	198	16	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	198	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	198	19	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	198	20	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	198	21	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	22	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	198	23	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	198	24	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	198	25	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	198	27	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	198	28	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	199	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	199	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	199	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	199	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	199	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	199	7	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	199	9	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	199	10	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	199	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	199	12	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	199	13	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	199	14	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	199	15	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	199	16	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	199	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	200	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	200	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	200	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	200	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	200	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	200	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	200	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	200	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	200	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	201	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	201	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	201	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	201	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	201	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	201	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	201	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	201	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	201	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	201	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	201	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	201	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	201	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	201	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	201	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	201	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	201	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	201	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	201	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	201	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	201	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	202	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	202	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	202	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	202	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	202	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	202	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	202	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	202	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	202	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	202	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	202	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	202	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	202	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	202	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	202	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	202	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	202	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	202	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	202	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	202	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	202	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	202	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	203	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	203	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	203	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	203	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	203	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	203	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	203	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	203	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	203	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	203	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	203	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	203	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	203	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	203	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	203	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	203	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	203	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	203	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	203	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	203	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	203	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	203	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	203	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	203	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	203	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	203	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	203	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	203	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	203	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	203	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	203	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	203	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	203	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	203	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	203	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	203	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	203	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	203	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	203	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	203	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	203	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	203	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	203	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	203	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	203	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	203	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	204	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	204	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	204	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	204	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	204	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	204	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	204	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	204	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	204	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	204	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	204	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	204	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	204	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	204	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	204	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	204	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	204	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	204	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	204	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	205	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	205	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	205	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	205	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	205	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	205	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	205	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	205	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	205	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	205	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	205	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	205	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	205	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	205	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	205	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	205	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	206	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	206	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	206	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	206	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	206	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	206	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	206	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	207	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	207	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	207	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	207	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	207	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	207	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	207	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	207	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	207	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	207	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	207	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	207	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	207	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	207	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	207	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	207	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	207	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	207	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	207	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	208	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	208	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	208	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	208	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	208	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	208	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	208	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	208	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	208	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	208	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	208	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	208	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	208	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	208	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	208	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	208	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	208	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	208	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	208	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	208	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	208	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	208	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	208	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	209	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	209	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	209	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	209	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	209	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	209	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	209	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	209	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	209	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	209	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	209	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	209	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	209	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	209	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	209	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	209	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	209	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	209	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	209	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	209	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	209	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	209	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	209	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	210	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	210	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	210	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	210	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	210	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	210	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	210	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	210	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	210	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	210	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	210	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	210	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	210	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	210	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	210	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	210	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	210	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	210	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	210	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	210	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	210	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	210	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	210	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	210	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	210	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	210	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	210	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	210	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	210	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	210	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	210	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	210	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	210	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	210	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	210	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	211	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	211	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	211	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	211	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	211	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	211	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	211	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	211	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	211	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	211	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	211	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	211	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	211	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	211	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	211	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	211	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	211	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	211	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	211	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	211	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	211	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	211	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	211	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	212	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	212	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	212	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	212	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	212	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	212	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	212	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	212	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	212	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	212	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	213	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	213	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	213	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	213	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	213	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	213	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	213	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	213	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	213	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	213	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	213	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	213	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	213	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	213	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	213	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	213	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	213	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	214	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	214	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	214	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	214	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	214	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	214	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	214	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	214	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	214	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	214	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	214	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	214	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	214	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	214	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	214	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	214	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	214	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	214	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	214	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	214	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	214	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	214	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	214	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	215	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	215	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	215	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	215	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	215	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	215	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	215	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	215	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	215	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	215	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	215	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	215	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	215	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	215	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	215	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	215	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	215	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	215	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	215	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	215	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	215	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	215	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	215	23	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	215	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	215	25	sintayehu	sintayehu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	215	26	tulu	tulu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	215	27	wondimu	wondimu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	215	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	215	29	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	215	30	woldemariam	woldemariam	ADJ
cjfa-30939	215	31	birru72	birru72	NOUN
cjfa-30939	216	1	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	216	3	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	216	4	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	216	6	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	216	8	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	216	9	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	216	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	216	11	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	216	12	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	216	13	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	216	14	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	216	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	216	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	217	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	217	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	217	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	217	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	217	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	217	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	217	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	217	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	218	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	218	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	218	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	218	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	218	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	218	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	218	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	218	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	218	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	218	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	218	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	218	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	218	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	218	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	218	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	218	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	218	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	218	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	218	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	218	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	218	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	218	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	218	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	219	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	219	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	219	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	219	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	219	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	219	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	219	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	219	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	219	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	219	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	219	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	219	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	219	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	219	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	219	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	219	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	219	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	219	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	219	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	219	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	219	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	219	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	219	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	220	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	220	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	220	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	220	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	220	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	220	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	220	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	220	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	220	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	220	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	220	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	220	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	220	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	220	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	220	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	220	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	220	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	220	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	220	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	220	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	220	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	220	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	220	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	220	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	220	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	220	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	220	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	220	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	220	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	220	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	220	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	220	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	220	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	220	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	220	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	220	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	220	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	220	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	220	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	220	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	220	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	220	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	220	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	220	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	220	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	220	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	221	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	221	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	221	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	221	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	221	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	221	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	221	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	221	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	221	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	221	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	221	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	221	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	221	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	221	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	221	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	221	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	221	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	221	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	221	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	221	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	222	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	222	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	222	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	222	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	222	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	222	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	222	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	222	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	222	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	222	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	222	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	222	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	222	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	222	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	223	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	223	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	223	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	223	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	223	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	223	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	223	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	224	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	224	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	224	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	224	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	224	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	224	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	224	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	224	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	224	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	224	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	224	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	224	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	224	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	224	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	224	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	224	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	224	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	224	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	224	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	225	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	225	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	225	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	225	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	225	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	225	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	225	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	225	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	225	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	225	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	225	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	225	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	225	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	225	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	225	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	225	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	225	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	225	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	225	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	225	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	225	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	225	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	225	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	226	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	226	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	226	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	226	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	226	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	226	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	226	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	226	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	226	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	226	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	226	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	226	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	226	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	226	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	226	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	226	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	226	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	226	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	226	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	226	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	226	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	226	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	227	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	227	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	227	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	227	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	227	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	227	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	227	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	227	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	227	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	227	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	227	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	227	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	227	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	227	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	227	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	227	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	227	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	227	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	227	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	227	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	227	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	227	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	227	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	227	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	227	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	227	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	227	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	227	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	227	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	227	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	227	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	227	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	227	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	227	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	227	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	228	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	228	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	228	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	228	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	228	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	228	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	228	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	228	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	228	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	228	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	228	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	228	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	228	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	228	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	228	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	228	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	228	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	228	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	228	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	228	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	228	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	228	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	228	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	229	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	229	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	229	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	229	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	229	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	229	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	229	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	229	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	229	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	229	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	230	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	230	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	230	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	230	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	230	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	230	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	230	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	230	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	230	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	230	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	230	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	230	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	230	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	230	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	230	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	230	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	231	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	231	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	231	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	231	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	231	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	231	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	231	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	231	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	231	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	231	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	231	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	231	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	231	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	231	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	231	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	231	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	231	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	231	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	231	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	231	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	231	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	231	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	231	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	232	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	232	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	232	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	232	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	232	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	232	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	232	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	232	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	232	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	232	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	232	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	232	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	232	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	232	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	232	22	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	232	23	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	232	24	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	25	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	232	27	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	232	29	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	232	30	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	232	31	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	232	32	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	232	33	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	34	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	35	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	232	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	232	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	232	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	233	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	233	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	233	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	233	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	233	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	233	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	233	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	233	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	234	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	234	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	234	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	234	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	234	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	234	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	234	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	234	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	234	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	234	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	234	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	234	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	234	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	234	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	234	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	234	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	234	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	234	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	234	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	234	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	234	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	234	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	235	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	235	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	235	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	235	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	235	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	235	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	235	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	235	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	235	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	235	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	235	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	235	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	235	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	235	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	235	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	235	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	235	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	235	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	235	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	235	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	235	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	235	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	236	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	236	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	236	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	236	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	236	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	236	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	236	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	236	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	236	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	236	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	236	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	236	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	236	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	236	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	236	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	236	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	236	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	236	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	236	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	236	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	236	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	236	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	236	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	236	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	236	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	236	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	236	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	236	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	236	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	236	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	236	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	236	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	236	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	236	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	236	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	236	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	236	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	236	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	236	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	236	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	236	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	236	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	236	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	236	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	236	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	237	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	237	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	237	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	237	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	237	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	237	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	237	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	237	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	237	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	237	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	237	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	237	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	237	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	237	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	237	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	237	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	237	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	237	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	237	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	237	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	238	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	238	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	238	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	238	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	238	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	238	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	238	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	238	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	238	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	238	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	238	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	238	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	238	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	238	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	238	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	239	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	239	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	239	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	239	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	239	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	239	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	239	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	240	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	240	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	240	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	240	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	240	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	240	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	240	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	240	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	240	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	240	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	240	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	240	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	240	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	240	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	240	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	240	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	240	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	240	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	240	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	241	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	241	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	241	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	241	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	241	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	241	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	241	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	241	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	241	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	241	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	241	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	241	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	241	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	241	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	241	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	241	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	241	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	241	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	241	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	241	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	241	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	241	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	241	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	242	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	242	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	242	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	242	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	242	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	242	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	242	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	242	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	242	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	242	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	242	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	242	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	242	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	242	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	242	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	242	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	242	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	242	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	242	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	242	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	242	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	242	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	242	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	243	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	243	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	243	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	243	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	243	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	243	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	243	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	243	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	243	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	243	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	243	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	243	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	243	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	243	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	243	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	243	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	243	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	243	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	243	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	243	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	243	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	243	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	243	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	243	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	243	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	243	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	243	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	243	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	243	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	243	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	243	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	243	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	243	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	243	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	243	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	243	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	244	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	244	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	244	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	244	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	244	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	244	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	244	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	244	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	244	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	244	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	244	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	244	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	244	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	244	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	244	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	244	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	244	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	244	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	244	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	244	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	244	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	244	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	245	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	245	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	245	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	245	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	245	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	245	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	245	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	245	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	245	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	245	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	246	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	246	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	246	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	246	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	246	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	246	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	246	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	246	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	246	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	246	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	246	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	246	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	246	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	246	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	246	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	246	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	246	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	246	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	247	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	247	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	247	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	247	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	247	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	247	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	247	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	247	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	247	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	247	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	247	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	247	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	247	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	247	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	247	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	247	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	247	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	247	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	247	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	247	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	247	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	247	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	248	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	248	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	248	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	248	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	248	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	248	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	248	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	248	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	248	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	248	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	248	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	248	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	248	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	248	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	248	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	248	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	248	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	248	25	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	248	26	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	248	28	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	248	29	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	30	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	248	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	248	32	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	33	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	34	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	248	36	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	248	37	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	248	38	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	248	39	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	40	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	41	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	248	42	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	248	43	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	44	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	248	46	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	248	48	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	248	49	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	248	50	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	248	51	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	248	52	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	53	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	54	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	248	55	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	248	56	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	248	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	249	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	249	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	249	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	249	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	249	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	249	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	249	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	249	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	249	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	250	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	250	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	250	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	250	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	250	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	250	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	250	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	250	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	250	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	250	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	250	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	250	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	250	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	250	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	250	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	250	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	250	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	250	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	250	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	250	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	250	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	250	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	251	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	251	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	251	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	251	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	251	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	251	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	251	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	251	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	251	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	251	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	251	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	251	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	251	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	251	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	251	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	251	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	251	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	251	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	251	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	251	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	251	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	251	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	252	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	252	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	252	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	252	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	252	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	252	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	252	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	252	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	252	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	252	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	252	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	252	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	252	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	252	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	252	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	252	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	252	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	252	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	252	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	252	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	252	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	252	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	252	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	252	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	252	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	252	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	252	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	252	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	252	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	252	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	252	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	252	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	252	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	252	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	252	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	252	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	252	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	252	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	252	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	252	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	252	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	252	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	252	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	252	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	252	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	253	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	253	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	253	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	253	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	253	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	253	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	253	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	253	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	253	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	253	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	253	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	253	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	253	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	253	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	253	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	253	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	253	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	253	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	253	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	253	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	254	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	254	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	254	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	254	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	254	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	254	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	254	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	254	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	254	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	254	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	254	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	254	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	254	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	254	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	254	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	255	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	255	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	255	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	255	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	255	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	255	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	255	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	256	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	256	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	256	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	256	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	256	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	256	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	256	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	256	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	256	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	256	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	256	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	256	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	256	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	256	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	256	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	256	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	256	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	256	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	256	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	257	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	257	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	257	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	257	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	257	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	257	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	257	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	257	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	257	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	257	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	257	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	257	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	257	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	257	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	257	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	257	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	257	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	257	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	257	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	257	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	257	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	257	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	257	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	258	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	258	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	258	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	258	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	258	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	258	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	258	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	258	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	258	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	258	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	258	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	258	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	258	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	258	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	258	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	258	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	258	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	258	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	258	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	258	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	258	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	258	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	259	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	259	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	259	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	259	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	259	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	259	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	259	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	259	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	259	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	259	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	259	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	259	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	259	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	259	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	259	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	259	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	259	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	259	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	259	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	259	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	259	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	259	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	259	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	259	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	259	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	259	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	259	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	259	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	259	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	259	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	259	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	259	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	259	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	259	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	259	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	260	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	260	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	260	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	260	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	260	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	260	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	260	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	260	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	260	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	260	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	260	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	260	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	260	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	260	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	260	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	260	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	260	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	260	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	260	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	260	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	260	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	260	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	261	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	261	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	261	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	261	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	261	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	261	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	261	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	261	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	261	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	261	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	262	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	262	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	262	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	262	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	262	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	262	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	262	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	262	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	262	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	262	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	262	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	262	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	262	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	262	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	262	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	262	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	262	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	262	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	263	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	263	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	263	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	263	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	263	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	263	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	263	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	263	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	263	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	263	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	263	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	263	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	263	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	263	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	263	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	263	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	263	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	263	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	263	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	263	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	263	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	263	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	263	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	263	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	263	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	263	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	264	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	264	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	264	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	264	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	264	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	264	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	264	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	264	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	264	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	264	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	264	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	264	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	264	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	264	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	264	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	264	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	264	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	264	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	264	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	264	20	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	264	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	265	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	265	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	265	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	265	5	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	265	7	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	265	8	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	265	9	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	265	10	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	265	11	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	265	12	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	265	13	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	265	14	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	265	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	266	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	266	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	266	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	266	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	266	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	266	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	266	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	266	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	266	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	267	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	267	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	267	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	267	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	267	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	267	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	267	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	267	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	267	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	267	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	267	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	267	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	267	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	267	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	267	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	267	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	267	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	267	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	267	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	267	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	267	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	267	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	267	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	268	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	268	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	268	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	268	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	268	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	268	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	268	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	268	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	268	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	268	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	268	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	268	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	268	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	268	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	268	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	268	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	268	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	268	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	268	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	268	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	268	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	268	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	269	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	269	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	269	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	269	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	269	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	269	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	269	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	269	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	269	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	269	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	269	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	269	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	269	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	269	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	269	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	269	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	269	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	269	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	269	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	269	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	269	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	269	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	269	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	269	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	269	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	269	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	269	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	269	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	269	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	269	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	269	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	269	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	269	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	269	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	269	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	269	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	269	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	269	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	269	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	269	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	269	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	269	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	269	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	269	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	269	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	269	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	270	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	270	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	270	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	270	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	270	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	270	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	270	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	270	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	270	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	270	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	270	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	270	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	270	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	270	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	270	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	270	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	270	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	270	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	270	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	270	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	271	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	271	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	271	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	271	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	271	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	271	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	271	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	271	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	271	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	271	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	271	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	271	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	271	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	271	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	271	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	272	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	272	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	272	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	272	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	272	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	272	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	272	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	273	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	273	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	273	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	273	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	273	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	273	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	273	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	273	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	273	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	273	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	273	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	273	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	273	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	273	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	273	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	273	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	273	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	273	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	273	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	274	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	274	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	274	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	274	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	274	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	274	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	274	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	274	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	274	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	274	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	274	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	274	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	274	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	274	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	274	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	274	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	274	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	274	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	274	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	274	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	274	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	274	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	274	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	275	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	275	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	275	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	275	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	275	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	275	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	275	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	275	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	275	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	275	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	275	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	275	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	275	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	275	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	275	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	275	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	275	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	275	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	275	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	275	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	275	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	275	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	275	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	275	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	276	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	276	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	276	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	276	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	276	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	276	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	276	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	276	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	276	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	276	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	276	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	276	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	276	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	276	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	276	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	276	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	276	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	276	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	276	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	276	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	276	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	276	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	276	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	276	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	276	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	276	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	276	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	276	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	276	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	276	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	276	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	276	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	276	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	276	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	276	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	277	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	277	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	277	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	277	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	277	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	277	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	277	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	277	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	277	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	277	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	277	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	277	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	277	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	277	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	277	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	277	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	277	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	277	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	277	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	277	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	277	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	277	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	277	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	278	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	278	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	278	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	278	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	278	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	278	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	278	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	278	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	278	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	278	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	279	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	279	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	279	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	279	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	279	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	279	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	279	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	279	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	279	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	279	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	279	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	279	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	279	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	279	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	279	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	279	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	279	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	279	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	280	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	280	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	280	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	280	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	280	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	280	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	280	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	280	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	280	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	280	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	280	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	280	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	280	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	280	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	280	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	280	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	280	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	280	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	280	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	280	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	280	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	280	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	280	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	280	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	280	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	280	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	281	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	281	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	281	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	281	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	281	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	281	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	281	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	281	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	281	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	281	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	281	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	281	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	281	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	281	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	281	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	281	22	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	281	23	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	281	24	scalar	scalar	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	281	26	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	281	27	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	281	28	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	29	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	30	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	31	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	281	32	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	33	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	281	34	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	281	35	yt	yt	PRON
cjfa-30939	281	36	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	281	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	281	38	size	size	VERB
cjfa-30939	281	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	281	40	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	281	41	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	281	42	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	281	43	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	281	44	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	45	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	46	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	281	47	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	281	48	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	281	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	282	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	282	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	282	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	282	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	282	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	282	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	282	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	282	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	283	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	283	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	283	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	283	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	283	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	283	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	283	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	283	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	283	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	283	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	283	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	283	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	283	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	283	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	283	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	283	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	283	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	283	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	283	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	283	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	283	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	283	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	283	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	283	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	284	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	284	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	284	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	284	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	284	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	284	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	284	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	284	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	284	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	284	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	284	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	284	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	284	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	284	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	284	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	284	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	284	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	284	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	284	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	284	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	284	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	284	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	284	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	285	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	285	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	285	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	285	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	285	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	285	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	285	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	285	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	285	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	285	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	285	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	285	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	285	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	285	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	285	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	285	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	285	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	285	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	285	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	285	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	285	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	285	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	285	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	285	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	285	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	285	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	285	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	285	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	285	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	285	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	285	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	285	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	285	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	285	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	285	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	285	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	285	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	285	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	285	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	285	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	285	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	285	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	285	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	285	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	285	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	285	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	286	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	286	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	286	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	286	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	286	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	286	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	286	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	286	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	286	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	286	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	286	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	286	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	286	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	286	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	286	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	286	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	286	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	286	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	286	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	287	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	287	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	287	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	287	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	287	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	287	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	287	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	287	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	287	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	287	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	287	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	287	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	287	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	287	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	287	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	287	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	288	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	288	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	288	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	288	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	288	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	288	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	288	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	289	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	289	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	289	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	289	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	289	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	289	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	289	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	289	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	289	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	289	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	289	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	289	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	289	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	289	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	289	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	289	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	289	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	289	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	289	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	290	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	290	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	290	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	290	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	290	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	290	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	290	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	290	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	290	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	290	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	290	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	290	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	290	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	290	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	290	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	290	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	290	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	290	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	290	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	290	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	290	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	290	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	290	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	290	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	291	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	291	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	291	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	291	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	291	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	291	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	291	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	291	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	291	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	291	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	291	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	291	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	291	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	291	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	291	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	291	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	291	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	291	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	291	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	291	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	291	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	291	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	291	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	292	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	292	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	292	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	292	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	292	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	292	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	292	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	292	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	292	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	292	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	292	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	292	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	292	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	292	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	292	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	292	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	292	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	292	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	292	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	292	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	292	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	292	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	292	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	292	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	292	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	292	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	292	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	292	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	292	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	292	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	292	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	292	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	292	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	292	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	292	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	292	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	293	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	293	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	293	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	293	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	293	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	293	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	293	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	293	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	293	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	293	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	293	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	293	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	293	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	293	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	293	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	293	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	293	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	293	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	293	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	293	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	293	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	293	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	293	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	294	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	294	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	294	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	294	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	294	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	294	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	294	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	294	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	294	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	294	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	295	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	295	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	295	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	295	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	295	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	295	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	295	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	295	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	295	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	295	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	295	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	295	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	295	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	295	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	295	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	295	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	295	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	296	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	296	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	296	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	296	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	296	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	296	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	296	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	296	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	296	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	296	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	296	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	296	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	296	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	296	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	296	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	296	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	296	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	296	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	296	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	296	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	296	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	296	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	296	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	296	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	296	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	297	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	297	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	297	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	297	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	297	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	297	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	297	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	297	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	297	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	297	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	297	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	297	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	297	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	297	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	297	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	297	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	297	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	297	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	297	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	297	20	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	297	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	298	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	298	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	298	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	298	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	298	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	298	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	298	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	298	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	298	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	298	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	298	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	298	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	298	15	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	298	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	298	17	size	size	VERB
cjfa-30939	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	298	19	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	298	20	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	298	21	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	298	22	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	298	23	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	298	24	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	298	25	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	298	26	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	298	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	299	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	299	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	299	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	299	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	299	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	299	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	299	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	299	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	300	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	300	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	300	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	300	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	300	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	300	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	300	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	300	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	300	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	300	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	300	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	300	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	300	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	300	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	300	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	300	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	300	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	300	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	300	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	300	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	300	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	300	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	300	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	300	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	300	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	301	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	301	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	301	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	301	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	301	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	301	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	301	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	301	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	301	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	301	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	301	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	301	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	301	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	301	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	301	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	301	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	301	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	301	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	301	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	301	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	301	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	301	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	302	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	302	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	302	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	302	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	302	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	302	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	302	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	302	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	302	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	302	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	302	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	302	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	302	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	302	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	302	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	302	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	302	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	302	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	302	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	302	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	302	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	302	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	302	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	302	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	302	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	302	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	302	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	302	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	302	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	302	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	302	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	302	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	302	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	302	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	302	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	302	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	302	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	302	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	302	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	302	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	302	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	302	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	302	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	302	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	302	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	302	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	303	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	303	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	303	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	303	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	303	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	303	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	303	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	303	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	303	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	303	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	303	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	303	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	303	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	303	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	303	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	303	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	303	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	303	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	303	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	303	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	304	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	304	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	304	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	304	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	304	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	304	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	304	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	304	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	304	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	304	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	304	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	304	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	304	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	304	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	304	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	305	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	305	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	305	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	305	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	305	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	305	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	305	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	306	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	306	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	306	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	306	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	306	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	306	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	306	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	306	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	306	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	306	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	306	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	306	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	306	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	306	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	306	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	306	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	306	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	306	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	306	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	307	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	307	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	307	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	307	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	307	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	307	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	307	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	307	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	307	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	307	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	307	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	307	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	307	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	307	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	307	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	307	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	307	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	307	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	307	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	307	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	307	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	307	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	307	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	307	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	308	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	308	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	308	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	308	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	308	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	308	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	308	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	308	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	308	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	308	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	308	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	308	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	308	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	308	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	308	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	308	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	308	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	308	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	308	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	308	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	308	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	308	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	308	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	309	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	309	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	309	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	309	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	309	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	309	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	309	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	309	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	309	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	309	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	309	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	309	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	309	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	309	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	309	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	309	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	309	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	309	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	309	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	309	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	309	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	309	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	309	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	309	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	309	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	309	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	309	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	309	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	309	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	309	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	309	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	309	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	309	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	309	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	309	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	310	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	310	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	310	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	310	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	310	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	310	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	310	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	310	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	310	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	310	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	310	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	310	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	310	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	310	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	310	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	310	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	310	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	310	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	310	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	310	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	310	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	310	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	310	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	311	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	311	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	311	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	311	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	311	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	311	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	311	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	311	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	311	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	311	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	312	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	312	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	312	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	312	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	312	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	312	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	312	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	312	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	312	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	312	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	312	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	312	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	312	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	312	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	312	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	312	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	312	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	312	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	313	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	313	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	313	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	313	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	313	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	313	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	313	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	313	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	313	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	313	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	313	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	313	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	313	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	313	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	313	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	313	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	313	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	313	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	313	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	313	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	313	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	313	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	313	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	313	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	313	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	314	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	314	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	314	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	314	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	314	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	314	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	314	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	314	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	314	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	314	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	314	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	314	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	314	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	314	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	314	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	314	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	314	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	314	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	314	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	314	20	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	314	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	315	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	315	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	315	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	315	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	315	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	315	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	315	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	315	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	315	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	315	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	315	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	315	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	315	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	315	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	315	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	21	xt	xt	ADV
cjfa-30939	315	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	315	23	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	315	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	315	25	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	26	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	315	28	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	315	30	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	315	31	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	315	32	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	315	33	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	315	34	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	35	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	36	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	315	37	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	315	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	315	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	316	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	316	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	316	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	316	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	316	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	316	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	316	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	316	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	316	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	317	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	317	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	317	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	317	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	317	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	317	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	317	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	317	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	317	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	317	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	317	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	317	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	317	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	317	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	317	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	317	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	317	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	317	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	317	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	317	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	317	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	317	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	317	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	318	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	318	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	318	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	318	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	318	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	318	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	318	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	318	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	318	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	318	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	318	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	318	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	318	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	318	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	318	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	318	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	318	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	318	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	318	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	318	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	318	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	318	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	318	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	319	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	319	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	319	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	319	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	319	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	319	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	319	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	319	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	319	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	319	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	319	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	319	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	319	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	319	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	319	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	319	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	319	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	319	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	319	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	319	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	319	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	319	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	319	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	319	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	319	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	319	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	319	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	319	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	319	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	319	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	319	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	319	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	319	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	319	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	319	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	319	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	319	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	319	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	319	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	319	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	319	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	319	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	319	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	319	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	319	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	319	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	320	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	320	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	320	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	320	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	320	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	320	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	320	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	320	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	320	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	320	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	320	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	320	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	320	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	320	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	320	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	320	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	320	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	320	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	320	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	320	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	321	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	321	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	321	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	321	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	321	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	321	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	321	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	321	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	321	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	321	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	321	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	321	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	321	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	321	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	321	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	321	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	321	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	321	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	322	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	322	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	322	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	322	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	322	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	322	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	322	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	323	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	323	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	323	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	323	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	323	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	323	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	323	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	323	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	323	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	323	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	323	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	323	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	323	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	323	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	323	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	323	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	323	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	323	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	324	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	324	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	324	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	324	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	324	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	324	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	324	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	324	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	324	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	324	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	324	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	324	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	324	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	324	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	324	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	324	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	324	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	324	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	324	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	324	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	324	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	324	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	324	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	324	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	325	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	325	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	325	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	325	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	325	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	325	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	325	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	325	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	325	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	325	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	325	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	325	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	325	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	325	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	325	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	325	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	325	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	325	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	325	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	325	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	325	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	325	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	325	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	325	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	326	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	326	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	326	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	326	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	326	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	326	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	326	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	326	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	326	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	326	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	326	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	326	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	326	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	326	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	326	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	326	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	326	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	326	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	326	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	326	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	326	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	326	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	326	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	326	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	326	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	326	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	326	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	326	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	326	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	326	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	326	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	326	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	326	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	326	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	326	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	326	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	327	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	327	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	327	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	327	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	327	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	327	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	327	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	327	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	327	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	327	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	327	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	327	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	327	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	327	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	327	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	327	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	327	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	327	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	327	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	327	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	327	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	327	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	327	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	328	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	328	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	328	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	328	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	328	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	328	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	328	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	328	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	328	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	328	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	329	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	329	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	329	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	329	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	329	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	329	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	329	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	329	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	329	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	329	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	329	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	329	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	329	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	329	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	329	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	329	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	329	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	329	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	329	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	330	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	330	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	330	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	330	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	330	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	330	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	330	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	330	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	330	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	330	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	330	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	330	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	330	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	330	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	330	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	330	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	330	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	330	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	330	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	330	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	330	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	330	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	330	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	330	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	330	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	330	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	331	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	331	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	331	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	331	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	331	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	331	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	331	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	331	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	331	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	331	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	331	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	331	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	331	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	331	20	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	331	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	331	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	331	23	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	331	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	331	26	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	331	28	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	331	29	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	331	30	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	331	31	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	331	32	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	33	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	34	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	331	35	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	331	36	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	331	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	332	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	332	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	332	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	332	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	332	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	332	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	332	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	332	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	332	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	332	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	333	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	333	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	333	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	333	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	333	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	333	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	333	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	333	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	333	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	333	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	333	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	333	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	333	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	333	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	333	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	333	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	333	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	333	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	333	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	333	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	333	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	333	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	333	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	333	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	333	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	334	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	334	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	334	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	334	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	334	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	334	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	334	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	334	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	334	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	334	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	334	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	334	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	334	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	334	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	334	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	334	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	334	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	334	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	334	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	334	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	334	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	334	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	335	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	335	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	335	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	335	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	335	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	335	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	335	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	335	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	335	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	335	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	335	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	335	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	335	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	335	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	335	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	335	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	335	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	335	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	335	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	335	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	335	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	335	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	335	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	335	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	335	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	335	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	335	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	335	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	335	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	335	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	335	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	335	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	335	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	335	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	335	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	335	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	335	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	335	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	335	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	335	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	335	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	335	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	335	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	335	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	335	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	335	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	336	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	336	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	336	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	336	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	336	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	336	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	336	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	336	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	336	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	336	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	336	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	336	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	336	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	336	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	336	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	336	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	336	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	336	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	336	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	337	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	337	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	337	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	337	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	337	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	337	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	337	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	337	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	337	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	337	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	337	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	337	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	337	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	337	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	337	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	338	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	338	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	338	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	338	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	338	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	338	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	338	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	339	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	339	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	339	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	339	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	339	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	339	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	339	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	339	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	339	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	339	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	339	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	339	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	339	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	339	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	339	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	339	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	339	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	339	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	339	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	340	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	340	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	340	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	340	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	340	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	340	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	340	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	340	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	340	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	340	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	340	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	340	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	340	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	340	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	340	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	340	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	340	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	340	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	340	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	340	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	340	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	340	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	340	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	340	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	341	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	341	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	341	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	341	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	341	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	341	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	341	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	341	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	341	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	341	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	341	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	341	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	341	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	341	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	341	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	341	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	341	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	341	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	341	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	341	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	341	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	341	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	341	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	341	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	342	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	342	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	342	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	342	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	342	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	342	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	342	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	342	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	342	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	342	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	342	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	342	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	342	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	342	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	342	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	342	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	342	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	342	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	342	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	342	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	342	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	342	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	342	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	342	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	342	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	342	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	342	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	342	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	342	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	342	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	342	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	342	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	342	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	342	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	342	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	342	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	343	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	343	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	343	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	343	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	343	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	343	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	343	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	343	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	343	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	343	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	343	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	343	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	343	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	343	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	343	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	343	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	343	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	343	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	343	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	343	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	343	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	343	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	343	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	344	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	344	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	344	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	344	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	344	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	344	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	344	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	344	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	344	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	344	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	345	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	345	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	345	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	345	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	345	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	345	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	345	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	345	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	345	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	345	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	345	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	345	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	345	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	345	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	345	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	345	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	345	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	345	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	346	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	346	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	346	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	346	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	346	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	346	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	346	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	346	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	346	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	346	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	346	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	346	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	346	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	346	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	346	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	346	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	346	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	346	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	346	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	346	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	346	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	346	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	346	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	346	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	347	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	347	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	347	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	347	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	347	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	347	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	347	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	347	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	347	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	347	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	347	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	347	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	347	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	347	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	347	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	347	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	347	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	347	24	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	347	26	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	347	27	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	347	28	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	347	29	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	347	30	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	31	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	32	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	347	33	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	347	34	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	347	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	348	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	348	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	348	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	348	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	348	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	348	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	348	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	348	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	348	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	349	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	349	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	349	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	349	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	349	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	349	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	349	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	349	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	349	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	349	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	349	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	349	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	349	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	349	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	349	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	349	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	349	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	349	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	349	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	349	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	349	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	349	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	349	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	349	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	350	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	350	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	350	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	350	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	350	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	350	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	350	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	350	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	350	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	350	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	350	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	350	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	350	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	350	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	350	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	350	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	350	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	350	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	350	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	350	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	350	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	350	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	350	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	351	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	351	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	351	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	351	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	351	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	351	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	351	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	351	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	351	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	351	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	351	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	351	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	351	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	351	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	351	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	351	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	351	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	351	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	351	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	351	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	351	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	351	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	351	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	351	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	351	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	351	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	351	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	351	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	351	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	351	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	351	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	351	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	351	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	351	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	351	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	351	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	351	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	351	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	351	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	351	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	351	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	351	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	351	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	351	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	351	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	351	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	352	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	352	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	352	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	352	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	352	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	352	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	352	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	352	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	352	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	352	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	352	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	352	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	352	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	352	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	352	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	352	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	352	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	352	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	352	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	352	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	352	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	353	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	353	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	353	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	353	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	353	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	353	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	353	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	353	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	353	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	353	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	353	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	353	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	353	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	353	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	353	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	353	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	353	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	354	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	354	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	354	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	354	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	354	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	354	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	354	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	355	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	355	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	355	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	355	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	355	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	355	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	355	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	355	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	355	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	355	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	355	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	355	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	355	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	355	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	355	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	355	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	355	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	355	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	355	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	356	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	356	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	356	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	356	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	356	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	356	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	356	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	356	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	356	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	356	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	356	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	356	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	356	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	356	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	356	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	356	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	356	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	356	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	356	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	356	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	356	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	356	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	356	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	356	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	356	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	357	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	357	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	357	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	357	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	357	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	357	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	357	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	357	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	357	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	357	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	357	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	357	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	357	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	357	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	357	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	357	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	357	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	357	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	357	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	357	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	357	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	357	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	358	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	358	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	358	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	358	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	358	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	358	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	358	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	358	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	358	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	358	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	358	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	358	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	358	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	358	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	358	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	358	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	358	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	358	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	358	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	358	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	358	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	358	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	358	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	358	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	358	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	358	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	358	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	358	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	358	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	358	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	358	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	358	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	358	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	358	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	358	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	358	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	359	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	359	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	359	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	359	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	359	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	359	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	359	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	359	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	359	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	359	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	359	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	359	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	359	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	359	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	359	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	359	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	359	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	359	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	359	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	359	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	359	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	359	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	359	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	360	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	360	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	360	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	360	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	360	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	360	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	360	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	360	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	360	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	360	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	361	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	361	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	361	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	361	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	361	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	361	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	361	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	361	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	361	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	361	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	361	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	361	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	361	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	361	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	361	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	361	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	361	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	361	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	361	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	362	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	362	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	362	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	362	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	362	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	362	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	362	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	362	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	362	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	362	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	362	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	362	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	362	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	362	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	362	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	362	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	362	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	362	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	362	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	362	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	362	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	362	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	362	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	362	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	362	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	362	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	363	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	363	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	363	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	363	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	363	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	363	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	363	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	363	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	363	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	363	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	363	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	363	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	363	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	363	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	363	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	363	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	363	23	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	363	25	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	363	26	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	363	27	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	363	28	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	363	29	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	30	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	31	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	363	32	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	363	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	363	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	364	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	364	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	364	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	364	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	364	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	364	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	364	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	364	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	364	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	364	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	365	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	365	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	365	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	365	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	365	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	365	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	365	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	365	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	365	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	365	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	365	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	365	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	365	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	365	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	365	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	365	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	365	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	365	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	365	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	365	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	365	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	365	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	365	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	365	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	365	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	366	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	366	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	366	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	366	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	366	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	366	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	366	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	366	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	366	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	366	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	366	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	366	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	366	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	366	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	366	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	366	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	366	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	366	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	366	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	366	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	366	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	366	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	366	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	367	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	367	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	367	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	367	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	367	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	367	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	367	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	367	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	367	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	367	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	367	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	367	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	367	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	367	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	367	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	367	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	367	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	367	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	367	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	367	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	367	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	367	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	367	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	367	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	367	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	367	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	367	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	367	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	367	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	367	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	367	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	367	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	367	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	367	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	367	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	367	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	367	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	367	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	367	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	367	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	367	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	367	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	367	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	367	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	367	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	367	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	368	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	368	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	368	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	368	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	368	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	368	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	368	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	368	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	368	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	368	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	368	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	368	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	368	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	368	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	368	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	368	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	368	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	368	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	368	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	368	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	369	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	369	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	369	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	369	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	369	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	369	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	369	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	369	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	369	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	369	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	369	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	369	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	369	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	369	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	369	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	369	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	369	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	369	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	370	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	370	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	370	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	370	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	370	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	370	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	370	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	371	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	371	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	371	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	371	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	371	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	371	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	371	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	371	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	371	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	371	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	371	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	371	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	371	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	371	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	371	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	371	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	371	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	371	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	371	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	372	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	372	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	372	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	372	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	372	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	372	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	372	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	372	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	372	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	372	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	372	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	372	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	372	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	372	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	372	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	372	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	372	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	372	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	372	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	372	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	372	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	372	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	372	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	372	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	373	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	373	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	373	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	373	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	373	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	373	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	373	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	373	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	373	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	373	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	373	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	373	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	373	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	373	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	373	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	373	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	373	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	373	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	373	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	373	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	373	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	373	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	373	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	374	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	374	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	374	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	374	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	374	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	374	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	374	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	374	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	374	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	374	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	374	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	374	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	374	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	374	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	374	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	374	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	374	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	374	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	374	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	374	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	374	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	374	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	374	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	374	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	374	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	374	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	374	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	374	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	374	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	374	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	374	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	374	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	374	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	374	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	374	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	374	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	375	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	375	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	375	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	375	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	375	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	375	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	375	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	375	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	375	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	375	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	375	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	375	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	375	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	375	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	375	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	375	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	375	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	375	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	375	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	375	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	375	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	375	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	375	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	376	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	376	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	376	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	376	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	376	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	376	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	376	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	376	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	376	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	376	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	377	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	377	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	377	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	377	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	377	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	377	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	377	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	377	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	377	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	377	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	377	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	377	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	377	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	377	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	377	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	377	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	377	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	377	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	377	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	377	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	378	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	378	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	378	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	378	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	378	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	378	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	378	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	378	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	378	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	378	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	378	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	378	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	378	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	378	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	378	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	378	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	378	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	378	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	378	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	378	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	378	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	378	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	378	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	378	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	378	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	378	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	379	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	379	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	379	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	379	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	379	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	379	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	379	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	379	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	379	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	379	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	379	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	379	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	379	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	379	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	379	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	379	22	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	379	23	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	379	24	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	25	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	379	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	379	27	the	the	PRON
cjfa-30939	379	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	379	29	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	379	31	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	379	32	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	379	33	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	379	34	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	379	35	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	36	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	37	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	379	38	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	379	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	379	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	380	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	380	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	380	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	380	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	380	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	380	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	380	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	380	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	380	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	380	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	381	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	381	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	381	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	381	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	381	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	381	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	381	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	381	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	381	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	381	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	381	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	381	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	381	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	381	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	381	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	381	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	381	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	381	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	381	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	381	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	381	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	381	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	381	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	381	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	381	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	382	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	382	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	382	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	382	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	382	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	382	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	382	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	382	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	382	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	382	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	382	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	382	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	382	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	382	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	382	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	382	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	382	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	382	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	382	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	382	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	382	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	382	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	382	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	383	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	383	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	383	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	383	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	383	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	383	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	383	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	383	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	383	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	383	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	383	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	383	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	383	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	383	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	383	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	383	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	383	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	383	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	383	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	383	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	383	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	383	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	383	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	383	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	383	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	383	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	383	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	383	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	383	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	383	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	383	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	383	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	383	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	383	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	383	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	383	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	383	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	383	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	383	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	383	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	383	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	383	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	383	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	383	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	383	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	383	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	384	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	384	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	384	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	384	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	384	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	384	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	384	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	384	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	384	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	384	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	384	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	384	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	384	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	384	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	384	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	384	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	384	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	384	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	384	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	384	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	384	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	385	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	385	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	385	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	385	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	385	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	385	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	385	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	385	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	385	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	385	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	385	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	385	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	385	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	385	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	385	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	385	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	385	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	385	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	386	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	386	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	386	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	386	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	386	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	386	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	386	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	387	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	387	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	387	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	387	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	387	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	387	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	387	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	387	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	387	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	387	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	387	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	387	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	387	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	387	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	387	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	387	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	387	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	387	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	387	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	388	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	388	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	388	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	388	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	388	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	388	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	388	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	388	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	388	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	388	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	388	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	388	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	388	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	388	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	388	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	388	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	388	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	388	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	388	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	388	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	388	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	388	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	388	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	388	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	388	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	389	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	389	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	389	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	389	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	389	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	389	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	389	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	389	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	389	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	389	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	389	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	389	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	389	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	389	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	389	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	389	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	389	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	389	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	389	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	389	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	389	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	389	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	389	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	389	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	390	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	390	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	390	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	390	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	390	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	390	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	390	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	390	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	390	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	390	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	390	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	390	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	390	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	390	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	390	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	390	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	390	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	390	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	390	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	390	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	390	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	390	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	390	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	390	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	390	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	390	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	390	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	390	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	390	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	390	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	390	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	390	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	390	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	390	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	390	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	390	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	391	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	391	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	391	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	391	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	391	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	391	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	391	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	391	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	391	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	391	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	391	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	391	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	391	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	391	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	391	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	391	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	391	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	391	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	391	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	391	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	391	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	391	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	391	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	392	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	392	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	392	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	392	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	392	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	392	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	392	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	392	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	392	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	392	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	392	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	393	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	393	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	393	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	393	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	393	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	393	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	393	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	393	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	393	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	393	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	393	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	393	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	393	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	393	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	393	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	393	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	393	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	393	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	393	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	393	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	394	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	394	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	394	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	394	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	394	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	394	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	394	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	394	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	394	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	394	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	394	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	394	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	394	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	394	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	394	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	394	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	394	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	394	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	394	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	394	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	394	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	394	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	394	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	394	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	394	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	394	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	394	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	395	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	395	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	395	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	395	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	395	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	395	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	395	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	395	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	395	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	395	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	395	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	395	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	395	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	395	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	395	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	395	22	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	395	23	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	395	24	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	395	25	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	395	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	395	27	size	size	VERB
cjfa-30939	395	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	395	29	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	395	30	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	395	31	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	395	32	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	395	33	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	34	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	35	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	395	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	395	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	395	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	396	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	396	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	396	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	396	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	396	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	396	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	396	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	396	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	396	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	396	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	397	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	397	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	397	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	397	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	397	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	397	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	397	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	397	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	397	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	397	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	397	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	397	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	397	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	397	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	397	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	397	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	397	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	397	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	397	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	397	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	397	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	397	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	397	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	397	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	397	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	398	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	398	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	398	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	398	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	398	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	398	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	398	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	398	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	398	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	398	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	398	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	398	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	398	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	398	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	398	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	398	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	398	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	398	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	398	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	398	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	398	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	398	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	398	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	399	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	399	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	399	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	399	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	399	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	399	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	399	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	399	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	399	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	399	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	399	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	399	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	399	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	399	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	399	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	399	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	399	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	399	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	399	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	399	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	399	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	399	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	399	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	399	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	399	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	399	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	399	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	399	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	399	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	399	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	399	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	399	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	399	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	399	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	399	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	399	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	399	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	399	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	399	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	399	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	399	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	399	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	399	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	399	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	399	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	399	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	400	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	400	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	400	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	400	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	400	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	400	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	400	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	400	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	400	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	400	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	400	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	400	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	400	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	400	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	400	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	400	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	400	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	400	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	400	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	400	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	400	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	401	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	401	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	401	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	401	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	401	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	401	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	401	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	401	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	401	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	401	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	401	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	401	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	401	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	401	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	401	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	401	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	401	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	401	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	402	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	402	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	402	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	402	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	402	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	402	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	402	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	403	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	403	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	403	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	403	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	403	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	403	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	403	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	403	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	403	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	403	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	403	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	403	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	403	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	403	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	403	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	403	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	403	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	403	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	403	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	404	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	404	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	404	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	404	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	404	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	404	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	404	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	404	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	404	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	404	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	404	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	404	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	404	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	404	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	404	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	404	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	404	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	404	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	404	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	404	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	404	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	404	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	404	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	404	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	404	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	405	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	405	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	405	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	405	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	405	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	405	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	405	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	405	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	405	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	405	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	405	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	405	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	405	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	405	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	405	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	405	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	405	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	405	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	405	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	405	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	405	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	405	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	405	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	405	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	406	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	406	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	406	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	406	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	406	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	406	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	406	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	406	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	406	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	406	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	406	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	406	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	406	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	406	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	406	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	406	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	406	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	406	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	406	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	406	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	406	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	406	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	406	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	406	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	406	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	406	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	406	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	406	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	406	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	406	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	406	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	406	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	406	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	406	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	406	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	406	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	407	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	407	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	407	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	407	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	407	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	407	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	407	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	407	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	407	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	407	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	407	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	407	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	407	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	407	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	407	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	407	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	407	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	407	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	407	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	407	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	407	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	407	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	407	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	408	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	408	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	408	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	408	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	408	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	408	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	408	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	408	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	408	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	408	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	408	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	409	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	409	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	409	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	409	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	409	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	409	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	409	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	409	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	409	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	409	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	409	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	409	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	409	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	409	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	409	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	409	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	409	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	409	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	409	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	409	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	410	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	410	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	410	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	410	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	410	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	410	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	410	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	410	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	410	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	410	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	410	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	410	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	410	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	410	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	410	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	410	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	410	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	410	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	410	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	410	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	410	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	410	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	410	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	410	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	410	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	410	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	410	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	411	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	411	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	411	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	411	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	411	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	411	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	411	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	411	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	411	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	411	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	411	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	411	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	411	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	411	20	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	411	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	411	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	411	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	411	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	411	25	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	411	27	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	411	28	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	411	29	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	411	30	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	411	31	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	32	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	33	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	411	34	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	411	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	411	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	412	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	412	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	412	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	412	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	412	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	412	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	412	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	412	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	412	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	412	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	413	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	413	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	413	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	413	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	413	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	413	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	413	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	413	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	413	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	413	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	413	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	413	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	413	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	413	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	413	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	413	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	413	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	413	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	413	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	413	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	413	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	413	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	413	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	413	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	413	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	413	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	414	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	414	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	414	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	414	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	414	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	414	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	414	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	414	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	414	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	414	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	414	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	414	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	414	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	414	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	414	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	414	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	414	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	414	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	414	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	414	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	414	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	414	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	414	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	415	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	415	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	415	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	415	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	415	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	415	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	415	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	415	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	415	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	415	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	415	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	415	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	415	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	415	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	415	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	415	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	415	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	415	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	415	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	415	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	415	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	415	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	415	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	415	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	415	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	415	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	415	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	415	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	415	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	415	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	415	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	415	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	415	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	415	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	415	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	415	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	415	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	415	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	415	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	415	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	415	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	415	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	415	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	415	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	415	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	415	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	416	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	416	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	416	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	416	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	416	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	416	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	416	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	416	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	416	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	416	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	416	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	416	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	416	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	416	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	416	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	416	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	416	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	416	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	416	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	416	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	416	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	417	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	417	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	417	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	417	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	417	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	417	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	417	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	417	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	417	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	417	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	417	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	417	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	417	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	417	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	417	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	417	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	417	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	418	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	418	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	418	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	418	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	418	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	418	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	418	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	419	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	419	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	419	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	419	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	419	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	419	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	419	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	419	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	419	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	419	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	419	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	419	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	419	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	419	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	419	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	419	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	419	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	419	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	419	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	420	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	420	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	420	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	420	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	420	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	420	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	420	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	420	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	420	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	420	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	420	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	420	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	420	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	420	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	420	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	420	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	420	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	420	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	420	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	420	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	420	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	420	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	420	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	420	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	420	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	421	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	421	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	421	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	421	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	421	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	421	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	421	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	421	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	421	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	421	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	421	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	421	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	421	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	421	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	421	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	421	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	421	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	421	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	421	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	421	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	421	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	421	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	421	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	422	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	422	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	422	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	422	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	422	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	422	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	422	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	422	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	422	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	422	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	422	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	422	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	422	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	422	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	422	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	422	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	422	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	422	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	422	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	422	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	422	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	422	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	422	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	422	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	422	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	422	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	422	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	422	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	422	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	422	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	422	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	422	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	422	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	422	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	422	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	422	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	423	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	423	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	423	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	423	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	423	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	423	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	423	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	423	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	423	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	423	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	423	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	423	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	423	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	423	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	423	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	423	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	423	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	423	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	423	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	423	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	423	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	423	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	423	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	424	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	424	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	424	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	424	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	424	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	424	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	424	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	424	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	424	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	424	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	425	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	425	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	425	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	425	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	425	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	425	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	425	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	425	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	425	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	425	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	425	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	425	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	425	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	425	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	425	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	425	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	425	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	425	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	425	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	425	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	426	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	426	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	426	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	426	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	426	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	426	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	426	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	426	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	426	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	426	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	426	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	426	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	426	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	426	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	426	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	426	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	426	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	426	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	426	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	426	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	426	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	426	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	426	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	426	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	426	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	426	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	426	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	427	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	427	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	427	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	427	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	427	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	427	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	427	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	427	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	427	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	427	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	427	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	427	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	427	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	427	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	427	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	427	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	427	23	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	427	25	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	427	26	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	427	27	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	427	28	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	427	29	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	30	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	31	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	427	32	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	427	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	427	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	428	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	428	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	428	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	428	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	428	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	428	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	428	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	428	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	428	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	428	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	428	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	429	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	429	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	429	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	429	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	429	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	429	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	429	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	429	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	429	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	429	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	429	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	429	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	429	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	429	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	429	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	429	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	429	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	429	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	429	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	429	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	429	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	429	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	429	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	429	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	429	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	429	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	430	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	430	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	430	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	430	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	430	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	430	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	430	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	430	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	430	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	430	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	430	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	430	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	430	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	430	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	430	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	430	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	430	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	430	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	430	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	430	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	430	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	430	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	430	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	430	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	431	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	431	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	431	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	431	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	431	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	431	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	431	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	431	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	431	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	431	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	431	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	431	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	431	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	431	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	431	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	431	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	431	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	431	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	431	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	431	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	431	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	431	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	431	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	431	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	431	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	431	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	431	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	431	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	431	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	431	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	431	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	431	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	431	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	431	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	431	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	431	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	431	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	431	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	431	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	431	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	431	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	431	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	431	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	431	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	431	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	431	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	432	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	432	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	432	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	432	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	432	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	432	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	432	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	432	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	432	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	432	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	432	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	432	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	432	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	432	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	432	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	432	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	432	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	432	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	432	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	432	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	432	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	433	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	433	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	433	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	433	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	433	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	433	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	433	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	433	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	433	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	433	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	433	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	433	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	433	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	433	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	433	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	433	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	433	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	433	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	434	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	434	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	434	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	434	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	434	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	434	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	434	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	435	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	435	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	435	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	435	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	435	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	435	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	435	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	435	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	435	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	435	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	435	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	435	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	435	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	435	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	435	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	435	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	435	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	435	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	435	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	436	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	436	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	436	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	436	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	436	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	436	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	436	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	436	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	436	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	436	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	436	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	436	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	436	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	436	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	436	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	436	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	436	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	436	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	436	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	436	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	436	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	436	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	436	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	436	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	437	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	437	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	437	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	437	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	437	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	437	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	437	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	437	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	437	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	437	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	437	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	437	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	437	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	437	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	437	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	437	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	437	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	437	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	437	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	437	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	437	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	437	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	437	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	437	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	437	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	438	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	438	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	438	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	438	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	438	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	438	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	438	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	438	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	438	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	438	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	438	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	438	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	438	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	438	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	438	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	438	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	438	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	438	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	438	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	438	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	438	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	438	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	438	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	438	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	438	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	438	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	438	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	438	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	438	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	438	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	438	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	438	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	438	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	438	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	438	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	438	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	439	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	439	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	439	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	439	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	439	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	439	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	439	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	439	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	439	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	439	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	439	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	439	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	439	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	439	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	439	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	439	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	439	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	439	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	439	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	439	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	439	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	439	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	439	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	440	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	440	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	440	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	440	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	440	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	440	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	440	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	440	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	440	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	440	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	441	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	441	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	441	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	441	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	441	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	441	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	441	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	441	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	441	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	441	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	441	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	441	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	441	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	441	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	441	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	441	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	441	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	441	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	441	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	442	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	442	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	442	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	442	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	442	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	442	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	442	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	442	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	442	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	442	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	442	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	442	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	442	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	442	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	442	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	442	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	442	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	442	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	442	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	442	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	442	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	442	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	442	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	442	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	442	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	442	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	442	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	443	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	443	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	443	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	443	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	443	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	443	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	443	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	443	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	443	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	443	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	443	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	443	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	443	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	443	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	443	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	443	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	443	23	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	443	24	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	25	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	443	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	443	27	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	443	28	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	443	30	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	443	31	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	443	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	444	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	444	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	444	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	444	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	444	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	444	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	444	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	444	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	444	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	444	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	444	11	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	444	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	444	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	444	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	444	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	444	16	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	444	17	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	444	18	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	444	19	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	444	20	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	444	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	444	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	445	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	445	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	445	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	445	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	445	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	445	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	445	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	445	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	445	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	445	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	445	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	446	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	446	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	446	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	446	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	446	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	446	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	446	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	446	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	446	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	446	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	446	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	446	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	446	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	446	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	446	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	446	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	446	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	446	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	446	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	446	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	446	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	446	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	446	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	446	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	446	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	446	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	447	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	447	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	447	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	447	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	447	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	447	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	447	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	447	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	447	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	447	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	447	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	447	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	447	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	447	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	447	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	447	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	447	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	447	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	447	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	447	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	447	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	447	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	447	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	447	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	448	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	448	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	448	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	448	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	448	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	448	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	448	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	448	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	448	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	448	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	448	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	448	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	448	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	448	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	448	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	448	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	448	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	448	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	448	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	448	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	448	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	448	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	448	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	448	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	448	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	448	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	448	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	448	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	448	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	448	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	448	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	448	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	448	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	448	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	448	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	448	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	448	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	448	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	448	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	448	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	448	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	448	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	448	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	448	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	448	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	448	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	449	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	449	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	449	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	449	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	449	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	449	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	449	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	449	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	449	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	449	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	449	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	449	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	449	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	449	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	449	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	449	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	449	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	449	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	449	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	449	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	449	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	450	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	450	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	450	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	450	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	450	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	450	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	450	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	450	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	450	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	450	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	450	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	450	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	450	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	450	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	450	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	450	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	450	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	450	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	451	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	451	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	451	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	451	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	451	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	451	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	451	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	452	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	452	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	452	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	452	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	452	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	452	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	452	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	452	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	452	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	452	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	452	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	452	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	452	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	452	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	452	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	452	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	452	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	452	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	452	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	453	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	453	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	453	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	453	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	453	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	453	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	453	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	453	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	453	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	453	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	453	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	453	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	453	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	453	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	453	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	453	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	453	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	453	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	453	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	453	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	453	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	453	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	453	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	453	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	453	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	454	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	454	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	454	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	454	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	454	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	454	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	454	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	454	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	454	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	454	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	454	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	454	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	454	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	454	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	454	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	454	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	454	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	454	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	454	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	454	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	454	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	454	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	454	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	454	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	455	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	455	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	455	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	455	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	455	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	455	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	455	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	455	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	455	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	455	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	455	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	455	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	455	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	455	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	455	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	455	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	455	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	455	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	455	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	455	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	455	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	455	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	455	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	455	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	455	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	455	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	455	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	455	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	455	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	455	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	455	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	455	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	455	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	455	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	455	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	455	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	456	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	456	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	456	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	456	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	456	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	456	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	456	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	456	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	456	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	456	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	456	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	456	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	456	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	456	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	456	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	456	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	456	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	456	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	456	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	456	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	456	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	456	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	456	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	457	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	457	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	457	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	457	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	457	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	457	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	457	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	457	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	457	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	457	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	458	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	458	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	458	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	458	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	458	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	458	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	458	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	458	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	458	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	458	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	458	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	458	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	458	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	458	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	458	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	458	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	458	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	458	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	458	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	458	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	459	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	459	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	459	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	459	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	459	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	459	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	459	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	459	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	459	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	459	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	459	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	459	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	459	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	459	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	459	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	459	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	459	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	459	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	459	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	459	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	459	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	459	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	459	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	459	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	459	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	459	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	459	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	460	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	460	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	460	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	460	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	460	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	460	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	460	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	460	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	460	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	460	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	460	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	460	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	460	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	460	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	460	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	460	22	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	460	23	o	o	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	24	u	u	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	25	r	r	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	26	c	c	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	27	e	e	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	28	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	460	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	460	30	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	460	31	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	460	33	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	460	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	460	35	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	460	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	460	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	461	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	461	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	461	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	461	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	461	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	461	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	461	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	461	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	461	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	461	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	461	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	461	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	461	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	461	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	461	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	461	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	461	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	461	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	461	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	461	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	461	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	461	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	461	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	461	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	461	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	461	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	461	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	462	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	462	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	462	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	462	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	462	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	462	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	462	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	462	8	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	462	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	462	10	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	462	11	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	462	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	462	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	462	14	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	462	15	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	462	16	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	462	17	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	462	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	462	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	463	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	463	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	463	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	463	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	463	5	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	463	6	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	463	8	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	463	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	463	10	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	464	1	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	464	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	464	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	464	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	464	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	464	6	1×q	1×q	NUM
cjfa-30939	464	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	464	8	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	464	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	464	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	464	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	464	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	464	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	464	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	464	15	describing	describe	VERB
cjfa-30939	464	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	464	17	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	464	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	464	19	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	464	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	464	21	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	464	22	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	464	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	464	24	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	464	25	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	464	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	465	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	465	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	465	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	465	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	465	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	465	6	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	465	7	partially	partially	ADV
cjfa-30939	465	8	explains	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	465	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	465	10	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	465	11	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	465	12	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	465	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	465	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	465	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	465	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	465	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	465	18	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	465	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	465	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	465	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	465	22	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
cjfa-30939	465	23	component	component	NOUN
cjfa-30939	465	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	466	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	466	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	466	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	466	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	7	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	466	8	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	466	9	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	466	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	11	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	466	12	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	466	13	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	466	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	466	16	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	17	term	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	18	does	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	466	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	466	20	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	466	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	466	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	466	23	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	25	i.e.∑	i.e.∑	ADJ
cjfa-30939	466	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	27	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	30	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	31	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	32	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	466	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	34	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	466	35	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	36	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	466	39	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	466	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	466	41	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	42	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	466	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	44	𝜍𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	45	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	46	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	466	47	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	48	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	50	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	466	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	466	53	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	466	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	466	55	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	56	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	57	represents	represent	VERB
cjfa-30939	466	58	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	466	59	link	link	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	60	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	466	61	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	466	62	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	63	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	466	65	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	466	66	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	68	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	466	69	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	466	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	466	71	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	466	72	latent	latent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	466	73	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	466	74	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	75	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	466	76	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	466	77	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	466	78	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	79	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	466	80	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	466	81	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	466	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	467	1	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	467	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	467	3	specified	specify	VERB
cjfa-30939	467	4	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	467	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	467	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	PROPN
cjfa-30939	467	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	467	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	467	9	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	𝜆𝜆𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	467	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	467	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	467	12	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	467	13	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	467	14	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	467	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	467	16	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	467	17	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	467	18	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	467	19	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	467	20	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	467	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	468	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	468	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	468	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	468	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	468	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	468	6	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	468	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	468	8	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	468	9	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	10	determines	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	468	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	468	12	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	468	13	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	468	14	𝑦𝑦𝜍	𝑦𝑦𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	15	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	468	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	18	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	19	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	468	22	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	468	25	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	468	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	468	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	469	1	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	PROPN
cjfa-30939	469	2	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	469	3	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	469	4	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	469	5	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	469	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	469	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	470	2	that	that	ADV
cjfa-30939	470	3	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	470	5	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	470	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	7	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	470	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjfa-30939	470	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	470	13	subject	subject	ADJ
cjfa-30939	470	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	470	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	470	16	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	17	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	470	19	random	random	ADJ
cjfa-30939	470	20	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	21	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	22	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	25	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	470	26	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	27	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	28	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	470	31	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	32	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	33	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	34	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	470	35	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	470	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	470	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	39	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	470	40	𝜍	𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	470	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	471	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	471	2	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	471	3	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	471	4	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	471	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	471	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	471	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	471	8	scalar	scalar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	471	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	471	10	𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	471	11	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	471	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	471	13	p	p	NOUN
cjfa-30939	471	14	column	column	NOUN
cjfa-30939	471	15	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	471	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	471	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	471	18	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	471	19	relates	relate	VERB
cjfa-30939	471	20	𝑦𝑦	𝑦𝑦	VERB
cjfa-30939	471	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	471	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	471	23	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	VERB
cjfa-30939	471	24	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	471	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	472	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	472	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	472	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	472	4	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	472	5	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	472	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	472	7	expressed	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	472	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	472	9	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	472	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	472	11	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	472	12	means	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	472	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	472	14	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	472	15	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	472	16	∑	∑	PROPN
cjfa-30939	472	17	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADJ
cjfa-30939	472	18	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	472	19	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	472	20	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	472	21	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	472	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	472	23	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	472	24	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	472	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	473	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjfa-30939	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	473	3	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	473	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	473	5	assumed	assume	VERB
cjfa-30939	473	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	473	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	473	8	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	9	terms	term	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	10	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	473	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	473	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	14	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	473	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	473	16	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	473	17	either	either	ADV
cjfa-30939	473	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	473	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	473	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	21	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	473	22	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	473	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	473	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	473	26	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	27	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	28	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	ADP
cjfa-30939	473	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	473	31	hence	hence	ADV
cjfa-30939	473	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	473	33	∑	∑	ADV
cjfa-30939	473	34	𝑥𝑥	𝑥𝑥	ADP
cjfa-30939	473	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	36	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	38	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	473	39	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	473	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	42	𝑥𝑥𝜍	𝑥𝑥𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	43	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	473	45	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	473	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	473	47	∑	∑	ADP
cjfa-30939	473	48	𝜂𝜂	𝜂𝜂	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	49	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	50	𝜀𝜀𝜍	𝜀𝜀𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	52	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	473	53	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	473	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	56	𝜂𝜂𝜍	𝜂𝜂𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	473	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	58	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	473	59	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	473	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	474	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	474	2	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	474	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	474	4	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	474	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	474	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	474	7	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	8	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	474	9	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	474	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	474	11	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	474	12	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	474	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjfa-30939	474	14	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	474	15	𝜍𝜍	𝜍𝜍	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	16	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	474	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	474	19	∑	∑	PART
cjfa-30939	474	20	ε	ε	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	21	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	22	ς𝜍	ς𝜍	NUM
cjfa-30939	474	23	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	24	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	474	25	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	474	26	ς	ς	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	27	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	28	ε𝜍	ε𝜍	NOUN
cjfa-30939	474	29	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	30	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	474	31	0	0	PROPN
cjfa-30939	474	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	475	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	475	2	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	475	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	475	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	475	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	475	6	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	475	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	475	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	475	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	475	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	475	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	476	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	476	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	476	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	476	4	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	476	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	476	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	476	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	476	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	476	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	476	10	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	476	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	476	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjfa-30939	476	13	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	476	14	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	476	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	476	16	buehn	buehn	NOUN
cjfa-30939	476	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	476	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	476	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	476	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	477	1	substituting	substitute	VERB
cjfa-30939	477	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	477	3	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	477	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	477	5	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	477	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	477	7	2	2	X
cjfa-30939	477	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	477	9	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	477	10	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	477	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	477	12	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	477	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	477	14	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	477	15	expresses	express	VERB
cjfa-30939	477	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	477	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	477	18	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	477	19	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	477	20	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	477	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	477	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	477	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	477	24	xt	xt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	477	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	477	26	yt	yt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	477	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	478	2	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	478	3	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	478	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	478	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	6	𝛾𝛾	𝛾𝛾	ADP
cjfa-30939	478	7	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	478	9	π𝜒𝜒	π𝜒𝜒	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	10	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	11	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	12	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	13	�	�	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	14	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	15	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	16	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	17	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	18	..	..	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	20	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	478	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	23	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	478	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	25	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	26	π	π	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	27	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	28	λγ	λγ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	29	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	478	30	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	478	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	478	32	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	33	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	36	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	37	π	π	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	38	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	39	λγ	λγ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	40	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	478	41	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	478	42	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	478	43	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	44	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	45	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	47	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	48	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	49	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	478	50	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	51	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	52	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	53	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	478	54	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	55	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	478	56	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	478	57	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	478	58	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	59	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	60	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	478	61	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	478	62	linear	linear	ADJ
cjfa-30939	478	63	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	64	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	478	65	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	66	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	478	67	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	478	68	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	478	69	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	478	70	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	71	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	72	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	73	ω	ω	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	74	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	478	75	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	478	76	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	77	𝛺𝛺	𝛺𝛺	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	78	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	478	79	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	80	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	81	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	82	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	478	83	𝐸𝐸	𝐸𝐸	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	84	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	85	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	86	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	87	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	88	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	89	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	90	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	ADJ
cjfa-30939	478	91	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	92	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	93	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	94	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	95	)′	)′	SYM
cjfa-30939	478	96	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	97	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	478	98	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	VERB
cjfa-30939	478	99	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	100	+	+	NUM
cjfa-30939	478	101	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	102	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	103	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	104	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	478	105	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	106	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	478	107	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	108	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	109	4),𝜆𝜆	4),𝜆𝜆	NUM
cjfa-30939	478	110	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	478	111	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	112	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	113	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	114	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	115	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	478	116	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	117	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	478	118	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	119	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	120	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	121	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	122	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	478	123	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	478	124	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	478	125	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	478	126	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	127	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	128	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	478	129	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	130	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	478	131	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	479	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	479	2	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	479	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	479	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	479	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	479	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	479	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	10	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	479	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	12	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	479	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	16	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	479	17	derive	derive	VERB
cjfa-30939	479	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	479	20	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	479	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	480	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjfa-30939	480	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	480	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	480	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	480	5	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	6	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	480	7	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	480	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	480	9	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	480	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	480	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	480	13	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	480	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	480	15	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	480	16	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	480	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	480	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	20	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	480	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	480	22	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	480	24	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	480	25	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	480	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	480	27	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	480	29	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	30	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	480	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	480	33	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	35	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	480	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	480	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	480	38	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	480	40	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	41	imposes	impose	VERB
cjfa-30939	480	42	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	480	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	480	44	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	480	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	481	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	481	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	3	behind	behind	ADP
cjfa-30939	481	4	such	such	DET
cjfa-30939	481	5	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	481	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	481	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	481	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	481	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	481	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	481	14	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	481	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	16	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	481	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	481	18	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	481	20	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	481	21	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	481	23	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	481	26	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	481	27	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	481	28	∑(𝜃𝜃	∑(𝜃𝜃	PROPN
cjfa-30939	481	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	481	30	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	31	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	481	33	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	481	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	482	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	482	2	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	482	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	482	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	482	5	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	482	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	482	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	482	8	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	482	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	482	13	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	482	14	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	482	16	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	482	17	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	482	18	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	482	19	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	20	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	482	21	contains	contain	VERB
cjfa-30939	482	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	482	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	482	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	482	26	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	482	28	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	482	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	482	30	θ	θ	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	482	32	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	482	33	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	482	34	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	36	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	482	37	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	482	38	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	482	40	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	482	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	482	42	implying	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	482	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	482	44	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	482	45	element	element	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	46	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	482	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	482	48	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	49	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	50	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	482	51	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	482	52	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	53	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	482	54	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	482	55	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	482	56	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	482	57	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	58	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	482	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	483	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	483	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	3	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	483	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	483	5	wider	wide	ADJ
cjfa-30939	483	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	7	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	483	8	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	483	9	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	483	10	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	483	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	483	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	483	14	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	483	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	483	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	483	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	483	20	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	483	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	483	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	483	23	allow	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	483	24	one	one	PRON
cjfa-30939	483	25	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	483	26	vary	vary	VERB
cjfa-30939	483	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	483	28	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	483	30	causal	causal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	483	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	33	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	34	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	483	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	483	36	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	483	37	features	feature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	483	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	483	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	41	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	483	42	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	483	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	484	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	484	2	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	484	3	lead	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	484	4	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	484	5	formal	formal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	484	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	484	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	484	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	484	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	484	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	484	11	such	such	ADJ
cjfa-30939	484	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	484	13	those	those	PRON
cjfa-30939	484	14	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	484	15	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	484	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	484	17	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	484	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	484	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	484	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	484	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	484	22	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	484	23	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	484	24	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	484	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	484	26	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	484	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	484	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	485	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	485	2	some	some	DET
cjfa-30939	485	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	4	argue	argue	VERB
cjfa-30939	485	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	485	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	485	7	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	485	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	9	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	485	10	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	485	11	need	need	VERB
cjfa-30939	485	12	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	485	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	14	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	485	15	operate	operate	VERB
cjfa-30939	485	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	485	17	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	485	18	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	485	19	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	485	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	485	22	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	23	lies	lie	VERB
cjfa-30939	485	24	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	485	25	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	485	26	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	485	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	485	28	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	485	30	but	but	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	485	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	485	32	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	33	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	485	34	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	485	36	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	485	37	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	485	38	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	485	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	485	40	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	485	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	485	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	486	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	486	2	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	486	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	486	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	486	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	486	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	486	7	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	486	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	486	9	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	486	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	486	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cjfa-30939	486	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	486	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	486	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	486	15	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	486	16	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	486	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	486	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	486	19	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	486	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	1	result	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	487	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	487	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	487	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	487	8	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	487	10	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	487	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	487	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	487	14	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	15	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	487	16	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	17	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	23	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	29	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	30	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	487	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	487	34	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	35	dominances	dominance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	487	38	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	487	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	40	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	41	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	487	42	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	43	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	487	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	45	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	47	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	48	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	487	49	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	487	50	bank	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	487	52	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	487	53	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	54	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	487	55	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	487	57	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	487	58	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	487	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	488	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	488	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	488	3	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	488	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	488	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	488	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	488	7	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	488	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	488	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	488	10	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	488	11	below	below	ADV
cjfa-30939	488	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	1	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	489	2	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	489	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	4	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	5	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	489	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	489	8	linear	linear	ADJ
cjfa-30939	489	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	489	11	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	12	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	489	13	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	14	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	489	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	16	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	17	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	18	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	19	ω	ω	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	20	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	21	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	489	22	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	23	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	489	24	π	π	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	25	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	26	λγ	λγ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	27	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	489	28	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	489	29	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	30	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	31	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	32	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	489	34	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	35	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	36	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	489	37	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	39	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	489	40	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	489	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	42	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	489	43	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	489	44	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	45	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	46	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	47	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	489	48	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	489	49	linear	linear	ADJ
cjfa-30939	489	50	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	51	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	489	52	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	53	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	489	54	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	55	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	489	56	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	57	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	58	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	59	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	60	ω	ω	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	61	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	62	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	489	63	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	64	𝛺𝛺	𝛺𝛺	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	65	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	489	66	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	67	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	68	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	69	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	489	70	𝐸𝐸	𝐸𝐸	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	71	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	72	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	73	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	74	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	489	75	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	76	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	77	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	ADJ
cjfa-30939	489	78	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	79	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	489	80	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	81	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	82	)′	)′	SYM
cjfa-30939	489	83	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	84	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	489	85	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	VERB
cjfa-30939	489	86	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	87	+	+	NUM
cjfa-30939	489	88	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	89	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	90	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	91	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	489	92	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	93	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	489	94	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	95	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	96	4),𝜆𝜆	4),𝜆𝜆	NUM
cjfa-30939	489	97	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	489	98	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	99	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	100	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	101	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	102	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	489	103	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	104	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	489	105	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	106	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	107	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	108	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	109	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	489	110	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	489	111	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	489	112	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	489	113	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	114	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	115	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	489	116	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	117	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	489	118	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	490	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	490	2	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	490	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	490	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	490	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	490	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	490	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	10	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	490	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	12	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	490	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	16	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	490	17	derive	derive	VERB
cjfa-30939	490	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	490	20	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	490	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	491	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjfa-30939	491	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	491	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	491	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	491	5	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	6	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	491	7	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	491	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	491	9	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	491	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	491	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	491	13	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	491	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	491	15	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	491	16	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	491	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	491	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	20	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	491	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	491	22	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	491	24	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	491	25	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	491	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	491	27	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	491	29	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	30	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	491	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	491	33	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	35	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	491	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	491	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	491	38	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	491	40	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	41	imposes	impose	VERB
cjfa-30939	491	42	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	491	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	491	44	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	491	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	492	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	492	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	3	behind	behind	ADP
cjfa-30939	492	4	such	such	DET
cjfa-30939	492	5	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	492	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	492	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	492	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	492	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	492	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	492	14	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	492	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	16	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	492	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	492	18	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	492	20	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	492	21	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	492	23	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	492	26	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	492	27	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	492	28	∑(𝜃𝜃	∑(𝜃𝜃	PROPN
cjfa-30939	492	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	492	30	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	31	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	492	33	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	492	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	493	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	493	2	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	493	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	493	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	493	5	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	493	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	493	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	493	8	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	493	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	493	13	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	493	14	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	493	16	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	493	17	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	493	18	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	493	19	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	20	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	493	21	contains	contain	VERB
cjfa-30939	493	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	493	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	493	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	493	26	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	493	28	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	493	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	493	30	θ	θ	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	493	32	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	493	33	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	493	34	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	36	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	493	37	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	493	38	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	493	40	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	493	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	493	42	implying	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	493	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	493	44	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	493	45	element	element	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	46	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	493	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	493	48	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	49	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	50	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	493	51	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	493	52	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	53	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	493	54	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	493	55	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	493	56	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	493	57	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	58	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	493	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	494	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	494	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	3	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	494	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	494	5	wider	wide	ADJ
cjfa-30939	494	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	7	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	494	8	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	494	9	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	494	10	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	494	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	494	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	494	14	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	494	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	494	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	494	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	494	20	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	494	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	494	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	494	23	allow	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	494	24	one	one	PRON
cjfa-30939	494	25	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	494	26	vary	vary	VERB
cjfa-30939	494	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	494	28	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	494	30	causal	causal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	494	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	33	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	34	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	494	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	494	36	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	494	37	features	feature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	494	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	494	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	41	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	494	42	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	494	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	495	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	495	2	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	495	3	lead	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	495	4	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	495	5	formal	formal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	495	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	495	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	495	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	495	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	495	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	495	11	such	such	ADJ
cjfa-30939	495	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	495	13	those	those	PRON
cjfa-30939	495	14	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	495	15	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	495	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	495	17	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	495	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	495	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	495	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	495	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	495	22	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	495	23	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	495	24	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	495	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	495	26	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	495	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	495	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	496	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	496	2	some	some	DET
cjfa-30939	496	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	4	argue	argue	VERB
cjfa-30939	496	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	496	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	496	7	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	496	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	9	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	496	10	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	496	11	need	need	VERB
cjfa-30939	496	12	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	496	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	14	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	496	15	operate	operate	VERB
cjfa-30939	496	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	496	17	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	496	18	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	496	19	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	496	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	496	22	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	23	lies	lie	VERB
cjfa-30939	496	24	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	496	25	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	496	26	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	496	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	496	28	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	496	30	but	but	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	496	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	496	32	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	33	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	496	34	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	496	36	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	496	37	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	496	38	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	496	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	496	40	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	496	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	496	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	497	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	497	2	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	497	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	497	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	497	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	497	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	497	7	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	497	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	497	9	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	497	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	497	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cjfa-30939	497	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	497	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	497	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	497	15	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	497	16	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	497	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	497	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	497	19	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	497	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	1	result	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	498	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	498	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	498	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	498	8	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	498	10	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	498	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	498	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	498	14	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	15	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	498	16	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	17	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	23	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	29	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	30	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	498	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	498	34	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	35	dominances	dominance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	498	38	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	498	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	40	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	41	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	498	42	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	43	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	498	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	45	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	47	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	48	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	498	49	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	498	50	bank	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	498	52	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	498	53	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	54	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	498	55	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	498	57	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	498	58	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	498	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	499	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	499	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	499	3	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	499	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	499	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	499	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	499	7	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	499	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	499	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	499	10	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	499	11	below	below	ADV
cjfa-30939	499	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	2	4	4	X
cjfa-30939	500	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	500	6	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	500	7	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	9	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	500	10	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	11	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	12	73	73	NUM
cjfa-30939	500	13	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	500	14	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	16	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	500	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	19	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	500	20	π	π	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	21	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	22	λγ	λγ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	23	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	500	24	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	500	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	500	26	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	28	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	500	30	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	31	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	32	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	500	33	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	34	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	35	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	500	36	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	500	37	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	38	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	500	39	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	500	40	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	500	41	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	42	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	43	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	500	44	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	500	45	linear	linear	ADJ
cjfa-30939	500	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	47	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	500	48	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	49	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	500	50	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	500	51	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	500	52	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	500	53	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	54	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	55	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	56	ω	ω	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	57	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	500	58	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	500	59	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	60	𝛺𝛺	𝛺𝛺	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	61	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	500	62	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	63	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	64	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	65	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	500	66	𝐸𝐸	𝐸𝐸	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	67	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	68	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	69	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	70	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	500	71	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	72	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	73	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	ADJ
cjfa-30939	500	74	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	75	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	500	76	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	77	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	78	)′	)′	SYM
cjfa-30939	500	79	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	80	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	500	81	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	VERB
cjfa-30939	500	82	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	83	+	+	NUM
cjfa-30939	500	84	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	85	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	86	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	87	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	500	88	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	89	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	500	90	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	91	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	92	4),𝜆𝜆	4),𝜆𝜆	NUM
cjfa-30939	500	93	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	500	94	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	95	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	96	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	97	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	98	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	500	99	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	100	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	500	101	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	102	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	103	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	104	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	105	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	500	106	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	500	107	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	500	108	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	500	109	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	110	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	111	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	500	112	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	113	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	500	114	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	501	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	501	2	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	501	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	501	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	501	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	501	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	501	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	501	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	10	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	501	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	12	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	501	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	16	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	501	17	derive	derive	VERB
cjfa-30939	501	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	501	20	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	501	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	502	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjfa-30939	502	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	502	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	502	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	502	5	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	6	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	502	7	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	502	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	502	9	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	502	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	502	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	502	13	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	502	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	502	15	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	502	16	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	502	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	502	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	20	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	502	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	502	22	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	502	24	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	502	25	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	502	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	502	27	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	502	29	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	30	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	502	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	502	33	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	35	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	502	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	502	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	502	38	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	502	40	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	41	imposes	impose	VERB
cjfa-30939	502	42	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	502	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	502	44	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	502	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	503	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	503	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	3	behind	behind	ADP
cjfa-30939	503	4	such	such	DET
cjfa-30939	503	5	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	503	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	503	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	503	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	503	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	503	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	503	14	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	503	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	16	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	503	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	503	18	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	503	20	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	503	21	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	503	23	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	503	26	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	503	27	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	503	28	∑(𝜃𝜃	∑(𝜃𝜃	PROPN
cjfa-30939	503	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	503	30	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	31	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	503	33	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	503	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	504	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	504	2	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	504	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	504	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	504	5	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	504	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	504	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	504	8	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	504	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	504	13	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	504	14	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	504	16	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	504	17	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	504	18	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	504	19	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	20	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	504	21	contains	contain	VERB
cjfa-30939	504	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	504	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	504	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	504	26	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	504	28	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	504	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	504	30	θ	θ	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	504	32	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	504	33	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	504	34	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	36	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	504	37	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	504	38	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	504	40	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	504	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	504	42	implying	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	504	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	504	44	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	504	45	element	element	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	46	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	504	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	504	48	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	49	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	50	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	504	51	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	504	52	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	53	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	504	54	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	504	55	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	504	56	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	504	57	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	58	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	504	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	505	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	505	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	3	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	505	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	505	5	wider	wide	ADJ
cjfa-30939	505	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	7	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	505	8	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	505	9	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	505	10	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	505	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	505	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	505	14	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	505	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	505	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	505	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	505	20	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	505	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	505	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	505	23	allow	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	505	24	one	one	PRON
cjfa-30939	505	25	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	505	26	vary	vary	VERB
cjfa-30939	505	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	505	28	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	505	30	causal	causal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	505	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	33	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	34	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	505	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	505	36	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	505	37	features	feature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	505	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	505	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	41	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	505	42	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	505	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	506	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	506	2	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	506	3	lead	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	506	4	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	506	5	formal	formal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	506	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	506	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	506	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	506	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	506	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	506	11	such	such	ADJ
cjfa-30939	506	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	506	13	those	those	PRON
cjfa-30939	506	14	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	506	15	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	506	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	506	17	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	506	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	506	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	506	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	506	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	506	22	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	506	23	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	506	24	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	506	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	506	26	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	506	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	506	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	507	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	507	2	some	some	DET
cjfa-30939	507	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	4	argue	argue	VERB
cjfa-30939	507	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	507	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	507	7	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	507	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	9	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	507	10	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	507	11	need	need	VERB
cjfa-30939	507	12	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	507	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	14	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	507	15	operate	operate	VERB
cjfa-30939	507	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	507	17	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	507	18	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	507	19	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	507	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	507	22	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	23	lies	lie	VERB
cjfa-30939	507	24	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	507	25	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	507	26	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	507	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	507	28	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	507	30	but	but	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	507	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	507	32	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	33	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	507	34	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	507	36	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	507	37	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	507	38	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	507	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	507	40	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	507	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	507	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	508	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	508	2	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	508	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	508	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	508	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	508	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	508	7	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	508	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	508	9	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	508	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	508	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cjfa-30939	508	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	508	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	508	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	508	15	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	508	16	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	508	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	508	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	508	19	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	508	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	1	result	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	509	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	509	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	509	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	509	8	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	509	10	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	509	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	509	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	509	14	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	15	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	509	16	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	17	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	23	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	29	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	30	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	509	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	509	34	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	35	dominances	dominance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	509	38	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	509	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	40	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	41	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	509	42	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	43	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	509	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	45	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	47	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	48	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	509	49	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	509	50	bank	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	509	52	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	509	53	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	54	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	509	55	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	509	57	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	509	58	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	509	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	510	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	510	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	510	3	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	510	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	510	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	510	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	510	7	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	510	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	510	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	510	10	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	510	11	below	below	ADV
cjfa-30939	510	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	510	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	511	2	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	511	3	π	π	X
cjfa-30939	511	4	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	5	λγ	λγ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	511	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	511	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	511	9	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	511	13	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	14	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	15	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	511	16	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	17	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	18	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	511	19	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	511	20	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	21	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	511	22	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	511	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	511	24	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	25	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	511	27	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	511	28	linear	linear	ADJ
cjfa-30939	511	29	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	30	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	511	31	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	32	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	511	33	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	511	34	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	511	35	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	511	36	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	37	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	38	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	39	ω	ω	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	40	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	511	41	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	511	42	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	43	𝛺𝛺	𝛺𝛺	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	44	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	511	45	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	46	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	47	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	48	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	511	49	𝐸𝐸	𝐸𝐸	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	50	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	51	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	52	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	53	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	511	54	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	55	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	56	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	ADJ
cjfa-30939	511	57	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	58	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	511	59	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	60	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	61	)′	)′	SYM
cjfa-30939	511	62	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	63	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	511	64	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	VERB
cjfa-30939	511	65	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	66	+	+	NUM
cjfa-30939	511	67	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	68	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	69	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	70	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	511	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	72	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	511	73	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	74	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	75	4),𝜆𝜆	4),𝜆𝜆	NUM
cjfa-30939	511	76	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	511	77	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	78	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	79	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	80	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	81	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	511	82	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	83	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	511	84	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	85	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	86	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	87	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	88	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	511	89	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	511	90	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	511	91	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	511	92	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	93	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	94	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	511	95	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	96	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	511	97	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	512	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	512	2	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	512	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	512	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	512	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	512	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	512	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	512	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	10	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	512	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	12	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	512	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	16	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	512	17	derive	derive	VERB
cjfa-30939	512	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	512	20	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	512	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	513	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjfa-30939	513	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	513	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	513	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	513	5	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	6	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	513	7	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	513	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	513	9	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	513	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	513	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	513	13	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	513	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	513	15	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	513	16	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	513	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	513	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	20	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	513	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	513	22	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	513	24	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	513	25	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	513	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	513	27	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	513	29	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	30	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	513	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	513	33	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	35	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	513	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	513	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	513	38	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	513	40	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	41	imposes	impose	VERB
cjfa-30939	513	42	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	513	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	513	44	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	513	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	514	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	514	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	3	behind	behind	ADP
cjfa-30939	514	4	such	such	DET
cjfa-30939	514	5	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	514	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	514	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	514	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	514	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	514	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	514	14	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	514	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	16	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	514	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	514	18	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	514	20	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	514	21	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	514	23	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	514	26	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	514	27	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	514	28	∑(𝜃𝜃	∑(𝜃𝜃	PROPN
cjfa-30939	514	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	514	30	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	31	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	514	33	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	514	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	515	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	515	2	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	515	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	515	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	515	5	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	515	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	515	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	515	8	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	515	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	515	13	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	515	14	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	515	16	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	515	17	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	515	18	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	515	19	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	20	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	515	21	contains	contain	VERB
cjfa-30939	515	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	515	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	515	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	515	26	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	515	28	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	515	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	515	30	θ	θ	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	515	32	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	515	33	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	515	34	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	36	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	515	37	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	515	38	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	515	40	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	515	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	515	42	implying	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	515	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	515	44	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	515	45	element	element	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	46	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	515	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	515	48	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	49	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	50	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	515	51	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	515	52	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	53	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	515	54	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	515	55	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	515	56	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	515	57	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	58	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	515	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	516	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	516	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	3	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	516	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	516	5	wider	wide	ADJ
cjfa-30939	516	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	7	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	516	8	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	516	9	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	516	10	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	516	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	516	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	516	14	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	516	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	516	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	516	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	516	20	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	516	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	516	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	516	23	allow	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	516	24	one	one	PRON
cjfa-30939	516	25	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	516	26	vary	vary	VERB
cjfa-30939	516	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	516	28	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	516	30	causal	causal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	516	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	33	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	34	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	516	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	516	36	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	516	37	features	feature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	516	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	516	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	41	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	516	42	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	516	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	517	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	517	2	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	517	3	lead	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	517	4	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	517	5	formal	formal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	517	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	517	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	517	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	517	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	517	11	such	such	ADJ
cjfa-30939	517	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	517	13	those	those	PRON
cjfa-30939	517	14	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	517	15	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	517	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	517	17	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	517	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	517	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	517	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	517	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	517	22	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	517	23	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	517	24	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	517	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	517	26	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	517	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	517	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	518	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	518	2	some	some	DET
cjfa-30939	518	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	4	argue	argue	VERB
cjfa-30939	518	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	518	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	518	7	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	518	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	9	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	518	10	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	518	11	need	need	VERB
cjfa-30939	518	12	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	518	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	14	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	518	15	operate	operate	VERB
cjfa-30939	518	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	518	17	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	518	18	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	518	19	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	518	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	518	22	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	23	lies	lie	VERB
cjfa-30939	518	24	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	518	25	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	518	26	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	518	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	518	28	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	518	30	but	but	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	518	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	518	32	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	33	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	518	34	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	518	36	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	518	37	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	518	38	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	518	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	518	40	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	518	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	518	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	519	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	519	2	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	519	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	519	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	519	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	519	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	519	7	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	519	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	519	9	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	519	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	519	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cjfa-30939	519	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	519	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	519	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	519	15	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	519	16	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	519	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	519	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	519	19	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	519	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	1	result	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	520	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	520	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	520	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	520	8	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	520	10	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	520	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	520	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	520	14	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	15	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	520	16	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	17	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	23	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	29	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	30	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	520	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	520	34	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	35	dominances	dominance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	520	38	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	520	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	40	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	41	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	520	42	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	43	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	520	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	45	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	47	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	48	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	520	49	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	520	50	bank	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	520	52	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	520	53	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	54	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	520	55	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	520	57	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	520	58	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	520	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	521	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	521	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	521	3	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	521	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	521	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	521	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	521	7	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	521	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	521	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	521	10	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	521	11	below	below	ADV
cjfa-30939	521	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	522	1	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	522	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	522	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	522	4	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	522	5	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	522	6	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	522	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	522	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	523	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	523	2	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	523	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	523	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	523	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	523	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	523	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	10	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	523	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	12	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	523	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	16	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	523	17	derive	derive	VERB
cjfa-30939	523	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	523	20	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	523	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	524	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjfa-30939	524	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	524	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	524	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	524	5	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	6	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	524	7	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	524	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	524	9	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	524	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	524	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	524	13	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	524	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	524	15	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	524	16	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	524	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	524	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	20	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	524	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	524	22	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	524	24	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	524	25	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	524	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	524	27	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	524	29	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	30	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	524	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	524	33	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	35	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	524	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	524	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	524	38	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	524	40	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	41	imposes	impose	VERB
cjfa-30939	524	42	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	524	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	524	44	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	524	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	525	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	3	behind	behind	ADP
cjfa-30939	525	4	such	such	DET
cjfa-30939	525	5	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	525	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	525	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	525	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	525	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	525	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	525	14	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	525	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	16	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	525	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	525	18	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	525	20	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	525	21	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	525	23	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	26	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	525	27	π	π	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	28	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	29	λγ	λγ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	30	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	525	31	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	525	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	525	33	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	34	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	525	37	𝑧𝑧	𝑧𝑧	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	38	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	39	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	525	40	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	41	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	42	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	525	43	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PRON
cjfa-30939	525	44	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	45	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	525	46	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	525	47	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	525	48	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	49	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	50	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	525	51	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	525	52	linear	linear	ADJ
cjfa-30939	525	53	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	54	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	525	55	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	56	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	525	57	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	525	58	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	525	59	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	525	60	form	form	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	61	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	62	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	63	ω	ω	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	64	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	525	65	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	525	66	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	67	𝛺𝛺	𝛺𝛺	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	68	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	525	69	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺𝛺(𝑧𝑧	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	70	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	72	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	525	73	𝐸𝐸	𝐸𝐸	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	74	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	75	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	76	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	77	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	525	78	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	79	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	80	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	)(𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	ADJ
cjfa-30939	525	81	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	82	+	+	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	525	83	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	84	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	85	)′	)′	SYM
cjfa-30939	525	86	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	87	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	525	88	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆𝜆	VERB
cjfa-30939	525	89	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	90	+	+	NUM
cjfa-30939	525	91	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	92	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	93	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	94	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	525	95	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	96	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	525	97	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	98	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	99	4),𝜆𝜆	4),𝜆𝜆	NUM
cjfa-30939	525	100	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	525	101	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓𝜓(𝜆𝜆	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	102	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	103	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	104	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	105	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	525	106	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	𝛩𝛩𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	107	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	525	108	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	𝐸𝐸(𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	109	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	110	𝜀𝜀	𝜀𝜀	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	111	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	112	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	525	113	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	525	114	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	525	115	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	525	116	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	117	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	118	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	525	119	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	120	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	525	121	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	526	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	526	2	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	526	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	526	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	526	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	526	7	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	526	8	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	526	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	10	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	526	11	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	12	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	526	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	16	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	526	17	derive	derive	VERB
cjfa-30939	526	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	526	20	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	526	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	527	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjfa-30939	527	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	527	3	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	527	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	527	5	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	6	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	527	7	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	527	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	527	9	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	527	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	527	11	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	527	13	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	527	14	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	527	15	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	527	16	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	527	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	527	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	20	minimizes	minimize	VERB
cjfa-30939	527	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	527	22	distance	distance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	23	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	527	24	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	527	25	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	527	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	527	27	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	527	29	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	30	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	527	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	527	33	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	34	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	35	predicted	predict	VERB
cjfa-30939	527	36	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	527	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	527	38	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	527	40	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	41	imposes	impose	VERB
cjfa-30939	527	42	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	527	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	527	44	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	527	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	528	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	528	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	3	behind	behind	ADP
cjfa-30939	528	4	such	such	DET
cjfa-30939	528	5	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	528	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	528	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	528	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	528	10	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	528	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	528	14	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	528	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	16	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	528	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	528	18	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	528	20	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	528	21	set	set	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	528	23	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	528	26	∑	∑	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	528	27	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	528	28	∑(𝜃𝜃	∑(𝜃𝜃	PROPN
cjfa-30939	528	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	528	30	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	31	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	528	33	……	……	NOUN
cjfa-30939	528	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	529	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	529	2	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	529	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	529	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	529	5	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	529	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	529	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	529	8	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	529	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	529	13	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	529	14	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	529	16	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	529	17	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	529	18	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	529	19	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	20	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	529	21	contains	contain	VERB
cjfa-30939	529	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	529	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	529	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	529	26	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	529	28	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	529	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	529	30	θ	θ	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	529	32	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	529	33	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	529	34	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	36	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	529	37	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	529	38	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	529	40	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	529	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	529	42	implying	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	529	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	529	44	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	529	45	element	element	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	46	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	529	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	529	48	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	49	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	50	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	529	51	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	529	52	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	53	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	529	54	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	529	55	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	529	56	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	529	57	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	58	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	529	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	530	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	530	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	3	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	530	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	530	5	wider	wide	ADJ
cjfa-30939	530	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	7	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	530	8	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	530	9	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	530	10	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	530	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	530	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	530	14	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	530	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	530	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	530	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	530	20	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	530	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	530	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	530	23	allow	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	530	24	one	one	PRON
cjfa-30939	530	25	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	530	26	vary	vary	VERB
cjfa-30939	530	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	530	28	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	530	30	causal	causal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	530	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	33	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	34	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	530	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	530	36	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	530	37	features	feature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	530	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	530	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	41	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	530	42	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	530	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	531	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	531	2	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	531	3	lead	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	531	4	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	531	5	formal	formal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	531	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	531	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	531	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	531	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	531	11	such	such	ADJ
cjfa-30939	531	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	531	13	those	those	PRON
cjfa-30939	531	14	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	531	15	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	531	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	531	17	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	531	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	531	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	531	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	531	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	531	22	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	531	23	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	531	24	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	531	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	531	26	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	531	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	531	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	532	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	532	2	some	some	DET
cjfa-30939	532	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	4	argue	argue	VERB
cjfa-30939	532	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	532	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	532	7	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	532	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	9	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	532	10	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	532	11	need	need	VERB
cjfa-30939	532	12	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	532	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	14	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	532	15	operate	operate	VERB
cjfa-30939	532	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	532	17	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	532	18	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	532	19	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	532	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	532	22	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	23	lies	lie	VERB
cjfa-30939	532	24	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	532	25	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	532	26	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	532	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	532	28	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	532	30	but	but	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	532	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	532	32	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	33	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	532	34	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	532	36	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	532	37	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	532	38	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	532	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	532	40	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	532	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	532	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	533	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	533	2	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	533	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	533	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	533	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	533	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	533	7	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	533	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	533	9	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	533	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	533	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cjfa-30939	533	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	533	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	533	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	533	15	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	533	16	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	533	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	533	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	533	19	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	533	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	1	result	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	534	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	534	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	534	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	534	8	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	534	10	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	534	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	534	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	534	14	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	15	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	534	16	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	17	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	23	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	27	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	29	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	30	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	534	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	534	34	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	35	dominances	dominance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	534	38	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	534	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	40	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	41	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	534	42	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	43	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	534	44	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	45	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	47	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	48	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	534	49	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	534	50	bank	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	534	52	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	534	53	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	54	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	534	55	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	534	57	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	534	58	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	534	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	535	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	535	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	535	3	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	535	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	535	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	535	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	535	7	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	535	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	535	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	535	10	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	535	11	below	below	ADV
cjfa-30939	535	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	536	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	536	2	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	536	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	536	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	536	5	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	536	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	536	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	536	8	population	population	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	536	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	536	13	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	536	14	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	536	16	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	536	17	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	536	18	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	536	19	vector	vector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	20	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	536	21	contains	contain	VERB
cjfa-30939	536	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	536	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	536	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	536	26	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	536	28	σ	σ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	536	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	536	30	θ	θ	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	536	32	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	536	33	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	536	34	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	36	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	536	37	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	536	38	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	536	40	θ	θ	PROPN
cjfa-30939	536	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	536	42	implying	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	536	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	536	44	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	536	45	element	element	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	46	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	536	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	536	48	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	49	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	50	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	536	51	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	536	52	function	function	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	53	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	536	54	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	536	55	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	536	56	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	536	57	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	58	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	536	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	537	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	537	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	3	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	537	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	537	5	wider	wide	ADJ
cjfa-30939	537	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	7	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	537	8	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	537	9	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	537	10	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	11	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	537	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	537	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	537	14	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	537	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	537	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	537	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	537	20	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	537	21	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	537	22	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	537	23	allow	allow	VERB
cjfa-30939	537	24	one	one	PRON
cjfa-30939	537	25	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	537	26	vary	vary	VERB
cjfa-30939	537	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	537	28	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	537	30	causal	causal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	537	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	33	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	34	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	537	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	537	36	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	537	37	features	feature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	38	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	537	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	537	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	41	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	537	42	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	537	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	538	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	538	2	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	538	3	lead	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	538	4	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	538	5	formal	formal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	538	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	538	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	538	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	538	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	538	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	538	11	such	such	ADJ
cjfa-30939	538	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	538	13	those	those	PRON
cjfa-30939	538	14	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	538	15	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	538	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	538	17	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	538	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	538	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	538	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	538	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	538	22	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	538	23	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	538	24	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	538	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	538	26	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	538	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	538	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	539	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	539	2	some	some	DET
cjfa-30939	539	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	4	argue	argue	VERB
cjfa-30939	539	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	539	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	539	7	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	539	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	9	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	539	10	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	539	11	need	need	VERB
cjfa-30939	539	12	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	539	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	14	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	539	15	operate	operate	VERB
cjfa-30939	539	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	539	17	only	only	ADV
cjfa-30939	539	18	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	539	19	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	539	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	539	22	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	23	lies	lie	VERB
cjfa-30939	539	24	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	539	25	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	539	26	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	539	27	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	539	28	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	539	30	but	but	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	539	31	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	539	32	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	33	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	539	34	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	539	36	schneider	schneider	NOUN
cjfa-30939	539	37	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	539	38	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	539	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	539	40	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	539	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	539	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	540	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	540	2	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	540	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	540	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	540	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	540	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	540	7	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	540	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	540	9	observable	observable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	540	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	540	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cjfa-30939	540	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	540	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	540	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	540	15	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	540	16	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	540	17	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	540	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	540	19	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	540	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	1	result	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	541	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	541	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	541	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	541	8	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	541	10	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	541	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	541	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	541	14	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	15	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	541	16	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	17	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	23	selfemployment	selfemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	25	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	27	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	28	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	541	31	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	541	32	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	33	dominances	dominance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	541	36	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	541	37	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	38	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	39	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	541	40	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	41	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	541	42	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	43	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	45	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	46	outsintayehu	outsintayehu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	47	tulu	tulu	VERB
cjfa-30939	541	48	wondimu	wondimu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	50	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	541	51	woldemariam	woldemariam	PROPN
cjfa-30939	541	52	birru74	birru74	PROPN
cjfa-30939	541	53	side	side	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	541	55	bank	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	541	57	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	541	58	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	59	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	541	60	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	61	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	541	62	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	541	63	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	541	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	542	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	542	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	542	3	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	542	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	542	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	542	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	542	7	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	542	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	542	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	542	10	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	542	11	below	below	ADV
cjfa-30939	542	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	543	1	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	543	2	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	543	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	543	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	543	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	543	6	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	543	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	543	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	543	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	543	10	structured	structured	ADJ
cjfa-30939	543	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	543	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	543	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	543	14	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	543	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	543	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	543	17	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	543	18	obs	obs	PROPN
cjfa-30939	543	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	544	1	mean	mean	VERB
cjfa-30939	545	1	std	std	PROPN
cjfa-30939	545	2	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	545	3	dev	dev	PROPN
cjfa-30939	545	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	545	5	min	min	PROPN
cjfa-30939	545	6	max	max	PROPN
cjfa-30939	545	7	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	545	9	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	545	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	11	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	545	13	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	15	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	16	2.278646	2.278646	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	17	.7283604	.7283604	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	18	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	19	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	20	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	21	outside	outside	ADV
cjfa-30939	545	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	545	23	bank	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	24	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	25	4.411458	4.411458	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	26	.4927399	.4927399	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	27	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	28	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	29	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	545	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	31	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	545	32	capita	capita	X
cjfa-30939	545	33	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	34	1.856771	1.856771	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	35	.4658645	.4658645	ADJ
cjfa-30939	545	36	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	37	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	38	total	total	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	39	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	40	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	41	4.447917	4.447917	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	42	.5234908	.5234908	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	43	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	44	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	45	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	46	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	47	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	48	4.200521	4.200521	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	49	.7809078	.7809078	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	50	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	51	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	52	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	53	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	54	4.182292	4.182292	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	55	.7803721	.7803721	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	56	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	57	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	58	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	59	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	60	4.458333	4.458333	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	61	.7771766	.7771766	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	62	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	63	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	64	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	65	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	545	66	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	67	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	68	3.914063	3.914063	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	69	.8336338	.8336338	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	70	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	71	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	72	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	73	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	74	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	75	3.9375	3.9375	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	76	.5019544	.5019544	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	77	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	78	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	79	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	80	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	545	81	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	545	82	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	83	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	84	3.778646	3.778646	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	85	1.140502	1.140502	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	86	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	87	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	88	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	89	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	90	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	91	3.846354	3.846354	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	92	.7161598	.7161598	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	93	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	94	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	95	s	s	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	96	o	o	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	97	u	u	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	98	r	r	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	99	c	c	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	100	e	e	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	101	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	545	102	survey	survey	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	103	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	545	104	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	545	105	2019	2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	545	106	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	546	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	546	2	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	546	3	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	546	4	presents	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	546	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	546	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	546	7	summaries	summary	NOUN
cjfa-30939	546	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	546	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	546	10	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	546	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	546	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	546	13	undertaken	undertaken	VERB
cjfa-30939	546	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	546	15	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	546	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	546	17	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	546	18	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	546	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	547	1	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	547	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	547	4	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	547	7	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	547	9	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	547	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	547	13	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	14	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjfa-30939	547	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	16	follows	follow	VERB
cjfa-30939	547	17	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	547	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	547	19	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	21	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	22	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	547	24	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	25	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	26	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	547	28	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	547	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	30	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	31	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	547	33	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	547	34	employments	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	35	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	547	36	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	547	37	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	38	range	range	VERB
cjfa-30939	547	39	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	40	2.279	2.279	NUM
cjfa-30939	547	41	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	42	4.448	4.448	NUM
cjfa-30939	547	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	547	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	547	45	these	these	DET
cjfa-30939	547	46	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	47	show	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	547	48	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	547	49	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	547	50	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	51	’	’	PART
cjfa-30939	547	52	responses	response	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	53	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	54	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	547	55	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	56	varying	vary	VERB
cjfa-30939	547	57	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	58	disagreeing	disagree	VERB
cjfa-30939	547	59	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	547	60	agree	agree	VERB
cjfa-30939	547	61	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	547	62	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	547	63	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	64	scales	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	547	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	548	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	548	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	548	3	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	4	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	548	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	7	burdens	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	548	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	548	11	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	548	13	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	548	15	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	16	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	548	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	548	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	548	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	548	22	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	23	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	548	25	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	548	26	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	548	27	range	range	VERB
cjfa-30939	548	28	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	548	29	3.779	3.779	NUM
cjfa-30939	548	30	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	548	31	4.458	4.458	NUM
cjfa-30939	548	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	549	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	549	2	results	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	549	3	imply	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	549	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	549	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	549	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	549	7	’	’	PART
cjfa-30939	549	8	responses	response	NOUN
cjfa-30939	549	9	deviated	deviate	VERB
cjfa-30939	549	10	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	549	11	agreeing	agree	VERB
cjfa-30939	549	12	response	response	NOUN
cjfa-30939	549	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	549	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	549	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	549	16	scales	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	549	17	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	549	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	549	19	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	549	20	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	549	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	550	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	550	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	550	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	550	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	550	8	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	550	9	75	75	NUM
cjfa-30939	550	10	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	550	11	models	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	13	results	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cjfa-30939	550	15	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	550	16	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	17	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	550	18	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	20	fit	fit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	21	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	550	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	550	23	most	most	ADV
cjfa-30939	550	24	controversial	controversial	ADJ
cjfa-30939	550	25	issue	issue	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	26	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	550	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	550	28	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	550	29	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	30	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	550	31	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	550	32	literature	literature	PROPN
cjfa-30939	550	33	kline	kline	PROPN
cjfa-30939	550	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	550	35	2010	2010	NUM
cjfa-30939	550	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	550	37	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	550	38	doğan	doğan	X
cjfa-30939	550	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	550	40	özdamar	özdamar	ADJ
cjfa-30939	550	41	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	550	42	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	550	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	550	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	551	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	551	2	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	551	3	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	4	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	551	5	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjfa-30939	551	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	551	7	rules	rule	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	551	9	thumps	thump	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	10	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	551	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	551	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	551	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	551	15	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	551	16	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	17	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	551	19	actually	actually	ADV
cjfa-30939	551	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	551	21	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	551	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	551	23	present	present	ADJ
cjfa-30939	551	24	literature	literature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	25	there	there	PRON
cjfa-30939	551	26	is	be	VERB
cjfa-30939	551	27	no	no	DET
cjfa-30939	551	28	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	29	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	551	30	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	551	31	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	32	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	551	33	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	551	34	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	551	35	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	36	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	37	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	551	38	show	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	551	39	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	551	40	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	551	41	fit	fit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	42	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	551	43	davcik	davcik	NOUN
cjfa-30939	551	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	551	45	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	551	46	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	551	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	552	1	after	after	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	552	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	552	3	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	552	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	552	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	552	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	552	7	was	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	552	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjfa-30939	552	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	552	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	552	11	need	need	NOUN
cjfa-30939	552	12	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	552	13	take	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	552	14	important	important	ADJ
cjfa-30939	552	15	steps	step	NOUN
cjfa-30939	552	16	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	552	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	552	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	552	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	552	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	552	21	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	552	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	553	1	at	at	ADP
cjfa-30939	553	2	first	first	ADV
cjfa-30939	553	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	553	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	553	5	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	553	6	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	553	7	assessed	assess	VERB
cjfa-30939	553	8	if	if	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	553	9	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	553	10	fits	fit	VERB
cjfa-30939	553	11	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	553	12	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	553	13	prior	prior	ADJ
cjfa-30939	553	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	553	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	554	1	after	after	ADP
cjfa-30939	554	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	554	3	overall	overall	ADJ
cjfa-30939	554	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	554	5	fit	fit	PROPN
cjfa-30939	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	554	7	individual	individual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	554	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	554	9	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	554	10	assessed	assess	VERB
cjfa-30939	554	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	555	1	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	555	2	assess	assess	VERB
cjfa-30939	555	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	555	4	overall	overall	ADJ
cjfa-30939	555	5	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	555	6	fit	fit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	555	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	555	8	use	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	555	9	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	555	10	goodness	goodness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	555	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	555	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	555	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	555	14	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	555	15	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	555	16	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	555	17	justify	justify	VERB
cjfa-30939	555	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	555	19	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	555	20	fit	fit	PROPN
cjfa-30939	555	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	556	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	556	2	most	most	ADV
cjfa-30939	556	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
cjfa-30939	556	4	used	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	556	5	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	556	6	index	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	556	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	556	8	chi	chi	ADJ
cjfa-30939	556	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	556	10	square	square	ADJ
cjfa-30939	556	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	556	12	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	556	13	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	556	14	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	556	15	recommended	recommend	VERB
cjfa-30939	556	16	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	556	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	556	18	large	large	ADJ
cjfa-30939	556	19	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	556	20	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	556	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	556	22	karakaya	karakaya	NOUN
cjfa-30939	556	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	556	24	ozyer	ozyer	NOUN
cjfa-30939	556	25	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	556	26	aksu	aksu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	556	27	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	556	28	dunya	dunya	NOUN
cjfa-30939	556	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	556	30	2018	2018	NUM
cjfa-30939	556	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	556	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	557	2	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	557	3	common	common	ADJ
cjfa-30939	557	4	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	557	5	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	6	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	557	7	goodness	goodness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	8	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	557	9	index	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	11	gfi	gfi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	557	15	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	557	16	index	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	18	cfi	cfi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	21	tucker	tucker	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	23	lewis	lewis	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	24	index	index	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	26	tli	tli	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	29	root	root	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	30	mean	mean	VERB
cjfa-30939	557	31	square	square	ADJ
cjfa-30939	557	32	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	33	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	557	34	approximation	approximation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	36	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	39	standardized	standardize	VERB
cjfa-30939	557	40	root	root	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	41	mean	mean	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	42	residual	residual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	557	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	44	srmr	srmr	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	47	akaike	akaike	ADP
cjfa-30939	557	48	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	557	49	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	50	criterion	criterion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	51	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	52	aic	aic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	557	55	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	56	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	57	criterion	criterion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	58	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	59	bic	bic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	60	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	61	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	62	karakaya	karakaya	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	63	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	64	ozyer	ozyer	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	65	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	557	66	aksu	aksu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	557	67	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	68	dunya	dunya	NOUN
cjfa-30939	557	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	70	2018	2018	NUM
cjfa-30939	557	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	557	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	1	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	558	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	558	4	time	time	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	5	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	558	6	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	7	types	type	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	558	9	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	10	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
cjfa-30939	558	12	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	558	13	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	14	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	15	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	17	relative	relative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	18	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	19	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	21	parsimony	parsimony	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	22	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	23	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	558	26	non	non	ADJ
cjfa-30939	558	27	-	-	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	28	centrality	centrality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	29	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	558	30	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	558	31	kenny	kenny	PROPN
cjfa-30939	558	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	558	33	mccoach	mccoach	PROPN
cjfa-30939	558	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	35	2003	2003	NUM
cjfa-30939	558	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	37	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	38	hennessy	hennessy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	558	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	558	40	greenberg	greenberg	PROPN
cjfa-30939	558	41	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	42	1999	1999	NUM
cjfa-30939	558	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	44	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	45	smith	smith	PROPN
cjfa-30939	558	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	558	47	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
cjfa-30939	558	48	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	49	2001	2001	NUM
cjfa-30939	558	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	558	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	1	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	559	2	usp	usp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	559	4	winter	winter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	6	2012	2012	NUM
cjfa-30939	559	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	9	categorized	categorize	VERB
cjfa-30939	559	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	559	11	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	12	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	559	13	tests	test	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	14	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	559	15	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cjfa-30939	559	16	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	559	17	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	19	χ2	χ2	PROPN
cjfa-30939	559	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	21	gfi	gfi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	559	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	23	rmr	rmr	PROPN
cjfa-30939	559	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	25	srmr	srmr	PROPN
cjfa-30939	559	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	27	χ2	χ2	PROPN
cjfa-30939	559	28	/	/	SYM
cjfa-30939	559	29	df	df	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	559	33	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	559	34	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	559	35	relative	relative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	559	36	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	559	37	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	559	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	559	40	non	non	ADJ
cjfa-30939	559	41	-	-	ADJ
cjfa-30939	559	42	centrality	centrality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	43	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	559	44	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	45	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	46	cfi	cfi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	559	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	48	tli	tli	PROPN
cjfa-30939	559	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	50	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	559	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	559	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	560	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	560	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	560	3	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	560	4	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	560	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
cjfa-30939	560	6	some	some	PRON
cjfa-30939	560	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	560	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	560	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
cjfa-30939	560	10	used	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	560	11	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	560	12	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	560	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	560	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	560	15	ranges	range	NOUN
cjfa-30939	560	16	obtained	obtain	VERB
cjfa-30939	560	17	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	560	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	560	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	560	20	literature	literature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	560	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	561	1	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	1	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	562	2	.	.	X
cjfa-30939	562	3	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	5	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	562	7	test	test	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	9	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	10	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	11	calculated	calculate	VERB
cjfa-30939	562	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	13	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	14	ranges	range	VERB
cjfa-30939	562	15	chi	chi	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	562	17	square(χ2	square(χ2	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	562	19	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	562	20	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	21	p>0.05	p>0.05	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	23	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	562	24	χ2	χ2	PROPN
cjfa-30939	562	25	/	/	SYM
cjfa-30939	562	26	df	df	PROPN
cjfa-30939	562	27	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	562	28	≤	≤	NUM
cjfa-30939	562	29	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	562	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	562	31	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	562	32	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	33	root	root	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	34	mean	mean	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	562	36	square	square	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	37	residual	residual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	562	39	srmr	srmr	PROPN
cjfa-30939	562	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	562	41	0.038	0.038	NUM
cjfa-30939	562	42	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	562	43	0.10	0.10	NUM
cjfa-30939	562	44	favorable	favorable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	562	45	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	562	46	0.05	0.05	NUM
cjfa-30939	562	47	good	good	NOUN
cjfa-30939	562	48	sintayehu	sintayehu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	563	1	tulu	tulu	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	2	wondimu	wondimu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	4	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	563	5	woldemariam	woldemariam	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	6	birru76	birru76	PROPN
cjfa-30939	563	7	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	8	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	9	calculated	calculate	VERB
cjfa-30939	563	10	rates	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	11	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	12	ranges	range	VERB
cjfa-30939	563	13	goodness	goodness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	563	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	17	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	19	gfi	gfi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	563	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	21	0.923	0.923	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	22	>	>	SYM
cjfa-30939	563	23	0.90	0.90	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	24	good	good	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	25	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	27	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	28	index	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	30	cfi	cfi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	563	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	32	0.943	0.943	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	33	>	>	SYM
cjfa-30939	563	34	0.90	0.90	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	35	good	good	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	36	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	37	tucker	tucker	PROPN
cjfa-30939	563	38	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	39	lewis	lewis	PROPN
cjfa-30939	563	40	index(tli	index(tli	PROPN
cjfa-30939	563	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	42	0.916	0.916	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	43	>	>	SYM
cjfa-30939	563	44	0.90	0.90	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	45	good	good	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	46	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	47	root	root	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	48	mean	mean	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	49	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	50	square	square	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	51	error	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	52	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	563	53	approximation	approximation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	54	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	55	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	56	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	563	57	0.047	0.047	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	58	<	<	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	59	0.05	0.05	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	60	close	close	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	61	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	563	62	0.08	0.08	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	63	good	good	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	64	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	563	65	0.10	0.10	NUM
cjfa-30939	563	66	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	563	67	akaike	akaike	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	68	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	563	69	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	563	70	criterion(aic	criterion(aic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	563	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	564	1	8077.868	8077.868	NUM
cjfa-30939	564	2	no	no	DET
cjfa-30939	564	3	defined	define	VERB
cjfa-30939	564	4	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	564	5	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
cjfa-30939	564	6	information	information	NOUN
cjfa-30939	564	7	criterion(bic	criterion(bic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	564	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	565	1	8152.930	8152.930	ADP
cjfa-30939	565	2	no	no	DET
cjfa-30939	565	3	defined	define	VERB
cjfa-30939	565	4	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	565	5	aic	aic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	565	6	null	null	PROPN
cjfa-30939	565	7	27598.90	27598.90	NUM
cjfa-30939	565	8	degree	degree	NOUN
cjfa-30939	565	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	565	10	freedom(df	freedom(df	ADJ
cjfa-30939	565	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	565	12	23	23	NUM
cjfa-30939	566	1	s	s	NOUN
cjfa-30939	566	2	o	o	NOUN
cjfa-30939	566	3	u	u	NOUN
cjfa-30939	566	4	r	r	NOUN
cjfa-30939	566	5	c	c	NOUN
cjfa-30939	566	6	e	e	NOUN
cjfa-30939	566	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	566	8	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	566	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	566	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	566	11	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	566	12	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	566	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	567	1	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	567	2	test	test	NOUN
cjfa-30939	567	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	567	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	567	5	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	567	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	567	7	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	567	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	567	9	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	567	10	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	567	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjfa-30939	567	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	567	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	567	14	test	test	NOUN
cjfa-30939	567	15	fits	fit	VERB
cjfa-30939	567	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	567	17	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	567	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	567	19	goodness	goodness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	567	20	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	567	21	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	567	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	567	23	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	567	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	568	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	568	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	568	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	568	5	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	7	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	568	8	less	less	ADJ
cjfa-30939	568	9	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	568	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
cjfa-30939	568	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	568	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	568	13	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	568	14	several	several	ADJ
cjfa-30939	568	15	cases	case	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	568	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	568	18	95	95	NUM
cjfa-30939	568	19	%	%	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	21	interval	interval	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	22	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	568	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	568	24	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	25	includes	include	VERB
cjfa-30939	568	26	0.05	0.05	NUM
cjfa-30939	568	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjfa-30939	568	28	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	568	29	close	close	ADJ
cjfa-30939	568	30	fit	fit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	568	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	568	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	569	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	569	2	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	569	3	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cjfa-30939	569	4	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	569	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	569	6	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	569	7	above	above	ADP
cjfa-30939	569	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	569	9	cut	cut	VERB
cjfa-30939	569	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	569	11	off	off	ADP
cjfa-30939	569	12	points	point	NOUN
cjfa-30939	569	13	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	569	14	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	569	15	good	good	ADJ
cjfa-30939	569	16	fit	fit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	569	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	570	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	570	2	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	570	4	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	570	5	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	570	6	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	7	have	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	570	8	four	four	NUM
cjfa-30939	570	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	570	11	namely	namely	ADV
cjfa-30939	570	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	570	13	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	570	15	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	570	18	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	19	outside	outside	ADV
cjfa-30939	570	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	570	21	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	570	23	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	570	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	25	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	570	26	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	570	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	571	1	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	571	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	571	3	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	571	4	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	571	5	lists	list	NOUN
cjfa-30939	571	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	571	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	571	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	571	9	tests	test	VERB
cjfa-30939	571	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	571	11	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
cjfa-30939	571	12	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	571	13	0.047	0.047	NUM
cjfa-30939	571	14	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	571	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
cjfa-30939	571	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	571	17	srmr	srmr	VERB
cjfa-30939	571	18	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	571	19	0.038	0.038	NUM
cjfa-30939	571	20	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	571	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
cjfa-30939	571	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	571	23	gfi	gfi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	571	24	=	=	PROPN
cjfa-30939	571	25	0.923	0.923	NUM
cjfa-30939	571	26	>	>	SYM
cjfa-30939	571	27	0.90	0.90	NUM
cjfa-30939	571	28	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	571	29	cfi	cfi	X
cjfa-30939	571	30	=	=	PROPN
cjfa-30939	571	31	0.943	0.943	NUM
cjfa-30939	571	32	>	>	SYM
cjfa-30939	571	33	0.90	0.90	NUM
cjfa-30939	571	34	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	571	35	tli	tli	X
cjfa-30939	572	1	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	572	2	0.916	0.916	NUM
cjfa-30939	572	3	>	>	SYM
cjfa-30939	572	4	0.9	0.9	NUM
cjfa-30939	572	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	572	6	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	572	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	572	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjfa-30939	572	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	572	10	chi	chi	NOUN
cjfa-30939	572	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	572	12	square	square	NOUN
cjfa-30939	572	13	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	572	14	degree	degree	NOUN
cjfa-30939	572	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	572	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjfa-30939	572	17	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	572	18	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	572	19	less	less	ADJ
cjfa-30939	572	20	than	than	ADP
cjfa-30939	572	21	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	572	22	equal	equal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	572	23	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	572	24	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	572	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	572	26	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjfa-30939	572	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	572	28	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	572	29	was	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	572	30	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	572	31	very	very	ADV
cjfa-30939	572	32	good	good	ADJ
cjfa-30939	572	33	approximation	approximation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	572	34	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	572	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	572	36	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	572	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	573	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	573	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	573	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	573	4	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	573	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	573	6	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	573	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	573	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjfa-30939	573	9	which	which	PRON
cjfa-30939	573	10	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	573	11	below	below	ADP
cjfa-30939	573	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	573	13	null	null	ADJ
cjfa-30939	573	14	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	573	15	values	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	573	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	573	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	573	18	cut	cut	VERB
cjfa-30939	573	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	573	20	off	off	ADP
cjfa-30939	573	21	points	point	NOUN
cjfa-30939	573	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	573	23	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	573	24	is	is	ADV
cjfa-30939	573	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	573	26	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	573	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	573	28	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	573	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	573	30	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	573	31	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	573	32	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	573	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	573	34	aic	aic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	573	35	=	=	PROPN
cjfa-30939	573	36	8077.868	8077.868	NUM
cjfa-30939	573	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	574	1	bic	bic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	574	2	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	574	3	8152.930	8152.930	PROPN
cjfa-30939	574	4	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	574	5	null	null	NOUN
cjfa-30939	574	6	27598.9	27598.9	NUM
cjfa-30939	574	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	574	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	575	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	575	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	5	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	575	6	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	7	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	575	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	575	9	stata14.0	stata14.0	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	10	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	575	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	575	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	575	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	575	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	575	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	17	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	575	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	575	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	575	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	22	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	575	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	576	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	576	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	576	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	4	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	5	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
cjfa-30939	576	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	576	7	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	576	8	addresses	address	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	9	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	576	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	576	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	576	12	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	13	problems	problem	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	576	15	strong	strong	ADJ
cjfa-30939	576	16	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	576	17	appeal	appeal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	576	19	usually	usually	ADV
cjfa-30939	576	20	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	576	21	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	576	22	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	576	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	576	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	576	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	576	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	576	28	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	29	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	576	30	.	.	X
cjfa-30939	576	31	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	576	32	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	576	33	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	34	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	576	35	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	576	36	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	37	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	38	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	576	39	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	576	40	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	576	41	77	77	NUM
cjfa-30939	576	42	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	43	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	576	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	577	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	577	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	577	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	577	4	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	577	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	577	6	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	577	7	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	577	8	compared	compare	VERB
cjfa-30939	577	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	577	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	577	11	weight	weight	NOUN
cjfa-30939	577	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	577	13	each	each	PRON
cjfa-30939	577	14	once	once	ADV
cjfa-30939	577	15	explain	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	577	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	577	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	577	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	577	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	577	20	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	577	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	577	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	578	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	578	2	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	578	3	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	578	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	578	5	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	578	6	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	578	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	578	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	578	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	578	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	578	11	took	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	578	12	seven	seven	NUM
cjfa-30939	578	13	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	578	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	578	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	578	16	single	single	ADJ
cjfa-30939	578	17	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	578	18	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	578	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	578	20	four	four	NUM
cjfa-30939	578	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	578	22	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	578	23	addressed	address	VERB
cjfa-30939	578	24	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	578	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	578	26	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	578	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	579	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	579	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	579	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	579	4	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
cjfa-30939	579	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	579	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	579	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	579	8	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	579	9	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	579	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	579	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	579	12	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	579	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	579	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	579	15	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	579	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	579	17	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	579	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	579	19	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	579	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	579	21	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	579	22	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	579	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	579	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	579	25	aic	aic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	579	26	=	=	PROPN
cjfa-30939	579	27	8077.868	8077.868	NUM
cjfa-30939	579	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	580	1	bic	bic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	580	2	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	580	3	8152.930	8152.930	PROPN
cjfa-30939	580	4	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	580	5	null	null	NOUN
cjfa-30939	580	6	27598.9	27598.9	NUM
cjfa-30939	580	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	580	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	581	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	581	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	5	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	581	6	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	7	uses	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	581	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	581	9	stata14.0	stata14.0	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	10	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	581	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	581	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	581	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	581	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	581	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	17	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	581	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	581	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	581	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	22	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	581	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	582	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	582	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	582	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	4	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	5	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
cjfa-30939	582	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	582	7	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	582	8	addresses	address	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	9	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	582	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	582	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	582	12	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	13	problems	problem	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	582	15	strong	strong	ADJ
cjfa-30939	582	16	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	582	17	appeal	appeal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	582	19	usually	usually	ADV
cjfa-30939	582	20	yields	yield	VERB
cjfa-30939	582	21	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	582	22	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	582	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	582	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	582	25	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	582	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	582	28	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	29	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	582	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	583	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	583	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	583	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	583	4	𝛼𝛼	𝛼𝛼	ADP
cjfa-30939	583	5	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	583	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	583	7	𝛼𝛼	𝛼𝛼	ADP
cjfa-30939	583	8	�	�	PROPN
cjfa-30939	583	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	583	10	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	583	11	directly	directly	ADV
cjfa-30939	583	12	compared	compare	VERB
cjfa-30939	583	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	583	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	583	15	weight	weight	NOUN
cjfa-30939	583	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	583	17	each	each	PRON
cjfa-30939	583	18	once	once	ADV
cjfa-30939	583	19	explain	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	583	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	583	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	583	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	583	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	583	24	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	583	25	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	583	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	584	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	584	2	shown	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	584	3	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	584	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	584	5	below	below	ADJ
cjfa-30939	584	6	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	584	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	584	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	584	9	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	584	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	584	11	took	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	584	12	seven	seven	NUM
cjfa-30939	584	13	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	584	15	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	584	16	single	single	ADJ
cjfa-30939	584	17	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	584	18	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	584	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	584	20	four	four	NUM
cjfa-30939	584	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	584	22	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	584	23	addressed	address	VERB
cjfa-30939	584	24	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	584	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	584	26	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	584	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	585	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	585	2	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	585	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	585	4	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
cjfa-30939	585	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	585	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	585	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	585	8	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	585	9	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	585	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	585	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	585	12	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	585	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	585	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	585	15	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	585	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	585	17	author	author	PROPN
cjfa-30939	585	18	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	585	19	survey	survey	PROPN
cjfa-30939	585	20	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	585	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	585	22	2019	2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	585	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	586	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	586	2	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	586	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	586	4	shows	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	586	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	586	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	586	7	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	586	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	586	9	signs	sign	NOUN
cjfa-30939	586	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	586	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	586	12	casual	casual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	586	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	586	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	586	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	586	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	587	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	587	2	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	587	3	hold	hold	VERB
cjfa-30939	587	4	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	587	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	587	6	negative	negative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	587	7	signs	sign	NOUN
cjfa-30939	587	8	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	587	9	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	587	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	587	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	587	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	587	13	works	work	NOUN
cjfa-30939	587	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	587	15	literature	literature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	587	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	587	17	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	587	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	587	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	587	20	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	587	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	587	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	1	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	588	2	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	588	3	basis	basis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	588	6	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	588	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	9	economy	economy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	588	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	11	hpf	hpf	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	14	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	15	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	588	16	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	18	moneyg	moneyg	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	21	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	22	burdens	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	24	taxbur	taxbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	588	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	588	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	588	30	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	33	gerbur	gerbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	588	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	36	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	38	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	40	selemp	selemp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	43	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	44	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	45	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	46	unemplo	unemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	47	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	588	49	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	588	50	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	51	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	52	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	53	agrsec	agrsec	PROPN
cjfa-30939	588	54	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	588	55	have	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	588	56	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	588	57	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	588	58	effect	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	59	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	588	60	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	588	61	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	62	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	588	63	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	588	64	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	588	65	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	66	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	588	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	589	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	589	2	implies	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	589	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	589	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	589	5	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	589	7	these	these	DET
cjfa-30939	589	8	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	9	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	589	10	push	push	VERB
cjfa-30939	589	11	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	589	12	agents	agent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	13	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	589	14	join	join	VERB
cjfa-30939	589	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	589	16	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	589	17	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	589	20	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	589	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	589	22	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	589	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	24	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	589	25	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	589	27	total	total	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	28	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	589	29	o	o	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	30	u	u	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	31	r	r	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	32	c	c	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	33	e	e	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	34	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	589	35	author	author	PROPN
cjfa-30939	589	36	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	589	37	survey	survey	PROPN
cjfa-30939	589	38	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	589	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	589	40	2019	2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	589	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	590	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	590	2	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	590	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	590	4	shows	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	590	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	590	6	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	590	7	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	590	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	590	9	signs	sign	NOUN
cjfa-30939	590	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	590	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	590	12	casual	casual	ADJ
cjfa-30939	590	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	590	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	590	15	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	590	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	591	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	591	2	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	591	3	hold	hold	VERB
cjfa-30939	591	4	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	591	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	591	6	negative	negative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	591	7	signs	sign	NOUN
cjfa-30939	591	8	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	591	9	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	591	10	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	591	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	591	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	591	13	works	work	NOUN
cjfa-30939	591	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	591	15	literature	literature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	591	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	591	17	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	591	18	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	591	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	591	20	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	591	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	591	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	1	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	592	2	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	592	3	basis	basis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	592	6	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	592	8	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	9	economy	economy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	592	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	11	hpf	hpf	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	14	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	15	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	592	16	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	18	moneyg	moneyg	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	21	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	22	burdens	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	24	taxbur	taxbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	592	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	592	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	592	30	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	33	gerbur	gerbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	592	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	36	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	38	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	40	selemp	selemp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	43	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	44	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	45	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	46	unemplo	unemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	47	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	592	49	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	592	50	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	51	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	52	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	53	agrsec	agrsec	PROPN
cjfa-30939	592	54	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	592	55	have	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	592	56	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	592	57	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	592	58	effect	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	59	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	592	60	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	592	61	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	62	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	592	63	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	592	64	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	592	65	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	66	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	592	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	1	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	593	2	implies	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	593	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	593	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	593	5	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	593	7	these	these	DET
cjfa-30939	593	8	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	9	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	593	10	push	push	VERB
cjfa-30939	593	11	more	more	ADJ
cjfa-30939	593	12	agents	agent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	13	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	593	14	join	join	VERB
cjfa-30939	593	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	593	16	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	593	17	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	593	20	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	593	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	593	22	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	593	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	24	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	593	25	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	27	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	593	28	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	30	totalemplo	totalemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	34	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	593	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	593	36	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	37	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	38	corp	corp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	593	41	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	42	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	44	taxmoral	taxmoral	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	46	hurt	hurt	VERB
cjfa-30939	593	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	593	48	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	49	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	593	50	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	593	51	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	593	52	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	53	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	54	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	593	55	implies	imply	VERB
cjfa-30939	593	56	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	593	57	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	593	58	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	59	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	593	60	these	these	DET
cjfa-30939	593	61	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	62	declined	decline	VERB
cjfa-30939	593	63	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	593	64	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	593	65	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	66	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	593	67	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	593	68	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	69	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	593	70	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	594	1	sintayehu	sintayehu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	594	2	tulu	tulu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	594	3	wondimu	wondimu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	594	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	594	5	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	594	6	woldemariam	woldemariam	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	7	birru78	birru78	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	594	9	general	general	ADJ
cjfa-30939	594	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	594	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	594	12	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	13	results	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	14	summarize	summarize	VERB
cjfa-30939	594	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	594	16	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	594	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	594	18	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	594	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	594	22	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	594	24	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjfa-30939	594	25	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	594	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	594	27	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	594	28	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	29	behave	behave	VERB
cjfa-30939	594	30	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	594	31	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	594	32	based	base	VERB
cjfa-30939	594	33	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	594	34	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	594	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	594	36	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	37	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	594	38	all	all	DET
cjfa-30939	594	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	594	40	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	41	have	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	594	42	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	594	43	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	594	45	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	46	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	594	47	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	594	48	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	49	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	594	50	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	594	51	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	594	52	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	53	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	54	estimations	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	55	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	594	56	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjfa-30939	594	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	594	58	p	p	X
cjfa-30939	594	59	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	594	60	value	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	61	<	<	NOUN
cjfa-30939	594	62	0.05	0.05	NUM
cjfa-30939	594	63	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	594	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	595	1	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	595	2	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	595	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	1	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	596	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	596	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	5	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	596	6	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	596	7	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	8	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	9	/	/	SYM
cjfa-30939	596	10	specifications	specification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	11	unstandardized	unstandardize	VERB
cjfa-30939	596	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	596	13	r2	r2	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	14	causes	cause	VERB
cjfa-30939	596	15	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	16	burden	burden	VERB
cjfa-30939	596	17	0.086	0.086	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	19	3.64	3.64	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	21	0.450	0.450	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	22	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	24	8.99	8.99	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	26	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	28	burden	burden	VERB
cjfa-30939	596	29	0.100	0.100	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	31	3.64	3.64	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	33	0.519	0.519	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	34	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	36	8.84	8.84	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	596	39	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	40	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	596	41	corruption	corruption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	42	-0.079	-0.079	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	44	3.40	3.40	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	46	-0.407	-0.407	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	47	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	48	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	49	7.22	7.22	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	51	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	52	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	53	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	54	0.048	0.048	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	55	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	56	3.20	3.20	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	57	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	58	0.265	0.265	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	59	*	*	SYM
cjfa-30939	596	60	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	61	5.13	5.13	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	62	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	63	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	64	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	65	0.088	0.088	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	66	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	67	3.46	3.46	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	68	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	69	0.294	0.294	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	70	*	*	SYM
cjfa-30939	596	71	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	72	5.86	5.86	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	73	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	74	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	75	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	596	76	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	596	77	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	78	0.026	0.026	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	79	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	80	2.87	2.87	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	81	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	82	0.202	0.202	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	83	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	84	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	85	4.09	4.09	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	86	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	87	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	88	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	596	89	-0.027	-0.027	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	90	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	91	2.09	2.09	NUM
cjfa-30939	596	92	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	596	93	-0.130	-0.130	NOUN
cjfa-30939	597	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	597	2	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	597	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	597	4	2.45	2.45	NUM
cjfa-30939	597	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	597	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	597	7	harmfulness	harmfulness	ADV
cjfa-30939	597	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	597	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	597	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	597	11	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	597	12	0.206	0.206	NUM
cjfa-30939	597	13	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	597	14	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	597	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	597	16	3.93	3.93	NUM
cjfa-30939	597	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	597	18	.042	.042	NUM
cjfa-30939	598	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	2	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	3	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	4	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	598	5	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	598	6	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	598	7	2.393	2.393	NUM
cjfa-30939	598	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	9	3.87	3.87	NUM
cjfa-30939	598	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	11	0.728	0.728	NUM
cjfa-30939	598	12	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	13	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	15	16.18	16.18	NUM
cjfa-30939	598	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	598	17	.530	.530	NUM
cjfa-30939	599	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	2	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	3	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	4	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	599	5	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	599	6	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	599	7	capita	capita	X
cjfa-30939	599	8	-0.708	-0.708	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	10	2.89	2.89	NUM
cjfa-30939	599	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	12	-0.228	-0.228	NOUN
cjfa-30939	599	13	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	14	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	16	4.52	4.52	NUM
cjfa-30939	599	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	599	18	.052	.052	NUM
cjfa-30939	600	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	2	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	3	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	4	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	600	5	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	600	6	-1.157	-1.157	PROPN
cjfa-30939	600	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	8	3.37	3.37	NUM
cjfa-30939	600	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	10	-0.331	-0.331	NOUN
cjfa-30939	600	11	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	12	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	14	6.74	6.74	NUM
cjfa-30939	600	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	600	16	.110	.110	NUM
cjfa-30939	601	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	601	2	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	601	3	*	*	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	4	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	601	6	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	601	7	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	8	.923	.923	NUM
cjfa-30939	601	9	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	601	10	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	601	11	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	601	12	n	n	NUM
cjfa-30939	601	13	o	o	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	14	t	t	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	15	e	e	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	601	17	absolute	absolute	PROPN
cjfa-30939	601	18	z	z	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	601	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	21	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	601	22	reported	report	VERB
cjfa-30939	601	23	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	601	24	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	601	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	602	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	602	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	602	3	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	602	4	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	602	5	denote	denote	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	6	significance	significance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	7	at	at	ADP
cjfa-30939	602	8	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	602	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	602	10	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	602	11	%	%	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	12	significance	significance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	13	levels	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	602	15	*	*	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	16	*	*	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	602	17	*	*	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	18	denotes	denote	VERB
cjfa-30939	602	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	602	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	21	equations	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	22	level	level	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	23	r2	r2	NOUN
cjfa-30939	602	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	603	1	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	603	2	o	o	X
cjfa-30939	603	3	u	u	NOUN
cjfa-30939	603	4	r	r	NOUN
cjfa-30939	603	5	c	c	NOUN
cjfa-30939	603	6	e	e	NOUN
cjfa-30939	603	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	603	8	author	author	PROPN
cjfa-30939	603	9	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	603	10	survey	survey	PROPN
cjfa-30939	603	11	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	603	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	603	13	2019	2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	603	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	604	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	604	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	604	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	604	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	604	8	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	604	9	79	79	NUM
cjfa-30939	604	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	604	12	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	13	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	604	15	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	604	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	604	18	normality	normality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	604	20	independence	independence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	21	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	22	needed	need	VERB
cjfa-30939	604	23	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	604	24	consider	consider	VERB
cjfa-30939	604	25	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	604	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	604	27	selection	selection	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	28	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	604	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	604	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjfa-30939	604	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	32	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	33	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	604	34	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	604	35	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	604	36	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	37	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	604	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	605	1	inline	inline	VERB
cjfa-30939	605	2	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	605	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	605	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjfa-30939	605	5	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	605	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	605	7	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	605	8	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	605	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	605	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjfa-30939	605	11	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	605	12	determined	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	605	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	605	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	605	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	605	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	605	17	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	605	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	606	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	606	2	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	606	3	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	606	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	606	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	606	6	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	606	7	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	606	8	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	606	9	taken	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	606	10	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	606	11	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	606	12	observations	observation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	606	13	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	606	14	undertake	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	606	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	606	16	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	606	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	607	1	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	607	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	607	3	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	607	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	607	5	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	607	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	607	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	607	8	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	607	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	607	10	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	607	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	607	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	607	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	607	14	equal	equal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	607	15	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	607	16	-4019.9341	-4019.9341	VERB
cjfa-30939	607	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	608	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	608	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	608	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	608	5	regressions	regression	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjfa-30939	608	7	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	608	8	taking	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	608	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	608	10	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	608	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	608	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	608	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	15	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	608	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	608	17	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	18	variable	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	608	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	608	21	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	22	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	608	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	608	24	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	608	25	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	608	26	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	608	28	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	608	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	608	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	31	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	608	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	608	33	observed	observed	ADJ
cjfa-30939	608	34	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	608	35	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	608	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	609	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	609	2	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	609	3	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	609	4	fits	fit	VERB
cjfa-30939	609	5	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjfa-30939	609	6	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	609	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	609	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	609	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	609	10	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	609	11	stated	state	VERB
cjfa-30939	609	12	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	609	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	609	14	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	609	15	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	609	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	610	1	further	far	ADV
cjfa-30939	610	2	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	610	3	show	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	610	4	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	610	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	610	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	610	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjfa-30939	610	8	usually	usually	ADV
cjfa-30939	610	9	examine	examine	VERB
cjfa-30939	610	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	610	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjfa-30939	610	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	610	13	relations	relation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	610	14	within	within	ADP
cjfa-30939	610	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	610	16	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	610	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	611	1	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	611	2	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	611	3	contains	contain	VERB
cjfa-30939	611	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	611	5	edited	edited	ADJ
cjfa-30939	611	6	stata	stata	NOUN
cjfa-30939	611	7	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	611	8	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	611	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	611	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	611	11	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	611	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	611	13	regression	regression	NOUN
cjfa-30939	611	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	611	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	611	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	611	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	611	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	612	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
cjfa-30939	612	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	612	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	612	4	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	6	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	612	7	divided	divide	VERB
cjfa-30939	612	8	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	612	9	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	612	10	respective	respective	ADJ
cjfa-30939	612	11	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	612	12	errors	error	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	13	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	612	14	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	612	15	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
cjfa-30939	612	16	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	612	17	manual	manual	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	612	19	made	make	VERB
cjfa-30939	612	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	612	21	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	22	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	612	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	612	24	regression	regression	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	25	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	26	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	612	27	z	z	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	28	scores	score	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	29	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	612	30	guide	guide	VERB
cjfa-30939	612	31	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	612	32	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	612	33	reject	reject	VERB
cjfa-30939	612	34	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	612	35	null	null	ADJ
cjfa-30939	612	36	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	612	38	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	612	39	accept	accept	VERB
cjfa-30939	612	40	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	612	41	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	42	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	612	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	613	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	613	2	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	613	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	613	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	613	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	613	6	situations	situation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	613	7	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	613	8	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	613	9	meets	meet	NOUN
cjfa-30939	613	10	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	613	11	all	all	DET
cjfa-30939	613	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	613	13	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	613	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	613	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	613	16	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	613	17	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	613	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	613	19	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	613	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	614	1	typically	typically	ADV
cjfa-30939	614	2	this	this	PRON
cjfa-30939	614	3	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	614	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjfa-30939	614	5	against	against	ADP
cjfa-30939	614	6	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	614	7	z	z	NOUN
cjfa-30939	614	8	score	score	NOUN
cjfa-30939	614	9	associated	associate	VERB
cjfa-30939	614	10	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	614	11	p	p	X
cjfa-30939	614	12	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	614	13	.05	.05	NUM
cjfa-30939	614	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	614	15	z	z	NOUN
cjfa-30939	614	16	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	614	17	1.96	1.96	NUM
cjfa-30939	614	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	615	1	all	all	PRON
cjfa-30939	615	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	615	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	615	4	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	615	5	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	615	6	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	615	7	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
cjfa-30939	615	8	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	615	9	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	615	10	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	615	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjfa-30939	615	12	associated	associate	VERB
cjfa-30939	615	13	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	615	14	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	615	15	respective	respective	ADJ
cjfa-30939	615	16	factors	factor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	615	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	616	1	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	616	2	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	616	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	616	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	616	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	616	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	616	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	616	11	variance	variance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	616	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	616	14	co	co	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	15	-	-	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	16	variance	variance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	17	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	616	18	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	616	19	standardized	standardize	VERB
cjfa-30939	616	20	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	616	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
cjfa-30939	616	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	616	23	problems	problem	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	616	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	616	26	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	616	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	28	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	29	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	616	30	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	616	31	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	616	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	617	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	617	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	617	3	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	617	4	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	617	5	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	617	6	measured	measure	VERB
cjfa-30939	617	7	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	617	8	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	617	9	scales	scale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	617	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	617	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjfa-30939	617	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	617	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjfa-30939	617	14	often	often	ADV
cjfa-30939	617	15	examine	examine	VERB
cjfa-30939	617	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	617	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	617	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	618	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	618	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	618	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	618	4	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	618	5	regression	regression	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	7	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	618	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	618	9	final	final	ADJ
cjfa-30939	618	10	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	11	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	618	12	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	618	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	618	14	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	15	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	618	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	618	17	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	18	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	618	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	618	20	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	618	21	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	618	22	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	618	23	figure	figure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	24	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	618	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	618	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	618	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	28	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	618	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	618	30	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	31	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	32	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	618	33	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	618	34	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	618	35	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	618	36	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	618	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	619	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	619	2	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	619	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	619	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	619	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
cjfa-30939	619	6	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	619	7	given	give	VERB
cjfa-30939	619	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	619	9	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	619	10	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	619	11	just	just	ADV
cjfa-30939	619	12	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	619	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	619	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjfa-30939	619	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	620	1	following	follow	VERB
cjfa-30939	620	2	each	each	DET
cjfa-30939	620	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	620	4	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	620	5	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	620	6	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	620	7	r2	r2	NOUN
cjfa-30939	620	8	value	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	620	9	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	620	10	presented	present	VERB
cjfa-30939	620	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	620	12	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	620	13	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	620	14	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	620	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	620	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	620	17	equations	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	620	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	621	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	621	2	covariance	covariance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	621	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	621	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	621	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	621	6	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	621	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	621	8	same	same	ADJ
cjfa-30939	621	9	value	value	NOUN
cjfa-30939	621	10	because	because	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	621	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	621	12	variance	variance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	621	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	621	14	both	both	DET
cjfa-30939	621	15	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	621	16	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	621	17	was	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	621	18	fixed	fix	VERB
cjfa-30939	621	19	into	into	ADP
cjfa-30939	621	20	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	621	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	621	22	sintayehu	sintayehu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	622	1	tulu	tulu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	622	2	wondimu	wondimu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	622	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	4	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	622	5	woldemariam	woldemariam	ADJ
cjfa-30939	622	6	birru80	birru80	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	7	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	622	8	listed	list	VERB
cjfa-30939	622	9	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	622	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	622	11	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	622	12	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	622	15	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cjfa-30939	622	16	factors	factor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	17	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	622	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	622	19	origin	origin	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	622	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	622	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	622	24	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	622	25	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	26	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	622	27	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	28	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	30	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	32	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	33	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	34	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	36	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	37	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	622	40	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	622	41	importance	importance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	43	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	44	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	622	45	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	46	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	48	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	49	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	622	50	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	622	52	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	622	53	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	54	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	622	55	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	622	57	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	622	58	employments	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	622	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	623	1	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	623	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	623	3	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	623	4	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	5	find	find	VERB
cjfa-30939	623	6	across	across	ADP
cjfa-30939	623	7	all	all	DET
cjfa-30939	623	8	specifications	specification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	9	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	623	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	623	11	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	623	12	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	13	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	14	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	623	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	623	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	623	19	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	623	21	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	623	23	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	623	25	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	26	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	623	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	623	29	importance	importance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	623	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	623	32	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	33	morality	morality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	623	34	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	623	35	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjfa-30939	623	36	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	623	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	623	38	consistently	consistently	ADV
cjfa-30939	623	39	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	623	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	1	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	624	2	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	624	3	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	624	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	5	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	624	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	624	8	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	9	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	13	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	15	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	18	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	624	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	624	22	importance	importance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	23	leads	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	624	24	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	624	25	increases	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	26	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	624	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	624	28	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	624	30	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	624	31	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	32	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	33	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	624	34	0.450	0.450	NUM
cjfa-30939	624	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	36	0.519	0.519	NUM
cjfa-30939	624	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	38	0.265	0.265	NUM
cjfa-30939	624	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	40	0.294	0.294	NUM
cjfa-30939	624	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	624	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	624	43	0.202	0.202	NUM
cjfa-30939	624	44	units	unit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	624	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjfa-30939	624	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	625	1	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	625	2	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	625	3	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	625	4	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	625	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	6	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	7	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	625	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	625	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	625	10	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	625	12	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	13	morale	morale	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	14	lead	lead	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	15	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	625	16	decreases	decrease	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	17	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	625	18	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	625	19	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	625	20	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	21	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	22	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	625	23	0.407	0.407	NUM
cjfa-30939	625	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	625	25	0.13	0.13	NUM
cjfa-30939	625	26	units	unit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	625	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjfa-30939	625	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	626	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	626	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	3	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	626	4	causal	causal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	626	5	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	6	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	626	7	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	626	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	626	9	indictor	indictor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	11	finds	find	VERB
cjfa-30939	626	12	across	across	ADP
cjfa-30939	626	13	all	all	DET
cjfa-30939	626	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	15	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	626	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	626	17	above	above	ADJ
cjfa-30939	626	18	table	table	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	626	20	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	21	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	626	22	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	626	25	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	26	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	626	27	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	626	29	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	626	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	31	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	626	32	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	626	34	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	626	35	employments	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	626	36	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	626	37	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjfa-30939	626	38	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	626	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	627	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	627	2	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	627	3	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	627	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	5	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	627	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	627	8	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	627	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	627	13	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	14	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	627	15	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	16	leads	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	627	17	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	627	18	increases	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	19	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	627	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	627	21	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	22	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	627	23	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	627	24	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	25	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	26	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	627	27	0.206	0.206	NUM
cjfa-30939	627	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	627	29	0.728	0.728	NUM
cjfa-30939	627	30	units	unit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	627	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjfa-30939	627	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	628	1	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	628	2	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	628	3	one	one	NUM
cjfa-30939	628	4	standard	standard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	628	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	6	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	7	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	628	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	628	9	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	628	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	11	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	628	12	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	628	14	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	628	15	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	16	lead	lead	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	17	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	628	18	decreases	decrease	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	19	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	628	20	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	628	21	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	628	22	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	23	activity	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	24	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	628	25	0.228	0.228	NUM
cjfa-30939	628	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	628	27	0.331	0.331	NUM
cjfa-30939	628	28	units	unit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	628	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjfa-30939	628	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	629	1	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	629	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	629	3	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	629	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	629	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	7	results	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	8	show	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	629	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	629	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjfa-30939	629	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	629	13	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	629	14	determine	determine	VERB
cjfa-30939	629	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	629	16	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	17	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	629	18	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	629	19	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	629	20	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	21	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	629	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	629	23	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	629	24	determinants	determinant	VERB
cjfa-30939	629	25	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	629	26	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	27	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	629	28	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	29	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	629	30	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	629	31	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	629	32	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	33	as	as	ADV
cjfa-30939	629	34	well	well	ADV
cjfa-30939	629	35	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	629	36	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	629	37	factors	factor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	38	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	629	39	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	629	40	development	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	41	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	629	42	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	629	43	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	629	44	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	45	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	629	46	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	629	47	developing	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	629	48	country	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	629	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	630	1	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	630	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	630	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	630	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjfa-30939	630	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	630	7	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	630	8	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	630	10	main	main	ADJ
cjfa-30939	630	11	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	12	that	that	PRON
cjfa-30939	630	13	affect	affect	VERB
cjfa-30939	630	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	630	15	growths	growth	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	630	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	630	18	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	630	19	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	20	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	630	21	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	630	23	social	social	ADJ
cjfa-30939	630	24	security	security	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	25	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	630	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	630	29	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	30	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	630	31	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	630	33	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	34	rates	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	630	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	630	37	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	630	38	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	39	expansions	expansion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	630	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	631	1	normally	normally	ADV
cjfa-30939	631	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	631	3	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	4	affect	affect	VERB
cjfa-30939	631	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	631	6	choice	choice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	631	8	work	work	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	9	time	time	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	10	since	since	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	631	11	the	the	PRON
cjfa-30939	631	12	greater	great	ADJ
cjfa-30939	631	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	631	14	difference	difference	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	15	between	between	ADP
cjfa-30939	631	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	631	17	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	631	18	costs	cost	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	631	20	labor	labor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	21	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	631	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	631	23	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	631	24	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	631	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	631	27	after	after	ADP
cjfa-30939	631	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	631	29	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	30	earnings	earning	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	631	32	the	the	PRON
cjfa-30939	631	33	greater	great	ADJ
cjfa-30939	631	34	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	631	35	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	36	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	631	37	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjfa-30939	631	38	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	631	39	difference	difference	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	631	41	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	631	42	work	work	VERB
cjfa-30939	631	43	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	631	44	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	631	45	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	631	46	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	631	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	632	1	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	632	2	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	3	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	632	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	632	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	632	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	632	9	such	such	ADJ
cjfa-30939	632	10	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	632	11	trade	trade	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	632	14	labor	labor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	632	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
cjfa-30939	632	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	632	19	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	20	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	632	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	22	engaged	engage	VERB
cjfa-30939	632	23	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	632	24	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	632	25	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	632	26	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	632	28	leads	lead	VERB
cjfa-30939	632	29	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	632	30	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	632	31	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	632	32	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	33	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	632	34	labor	labor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	35	costs	cost	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	36	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	632	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	632	38	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	632	39	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	632	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	633	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	633	2	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	633	3	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	633	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	633	5	hours	hour	NOUN
cjfa-30939	633	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	633	7	work	work	NOUN
cjfa-30939	633	8	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	633	9	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	633	10	worker	worker	NOUN
cjfa-30939	633	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	633	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	633	13	formal	formal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	633	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	633	15	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	633	16	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	633	17	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	633	18	affect	affect	VERB
cjfa-30939	633	19	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	633	20	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	633	21	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	633	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	634	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	634	2	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	634	3	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	634	4	clear	clear	ADJ
cjfa-30939	634	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	634	6	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	634	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	634	10	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	634	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	13	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	634	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	634	15	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	634	16	81	81	NUM
cjfa-30939	634	17	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	634	18	working	work	VERB
cjfa-30939	634	19	hours	hour	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	20	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	634	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	634	22	official	official	ADJ
cjfa-30939	634	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	24	increase	increase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	25	hours	hour	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	26	worked	work	VERB
cjfa-30939	634	27	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	634	28	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	634	29	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	30	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	634	32	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	634	33	impact	impact	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	34	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	634	35	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	36	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	634	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	634	38	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	634	39	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	634	40	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	634	41	unclear	unclear	ADJ
cjfa-30939	634	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	635	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	635	2	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	635	3	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	635	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	635	5	strong	strong	ADJ
cjfa-30939	635	6	bearing	bearing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	635	7	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	635	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	635	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	635	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	635	11	growth	growth	NOUN
cjfa-30939	635	12	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	635	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	635	14	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	635	15	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	635	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	636	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	636	2	weak	weak	ADJ
cjfa-30939	636	3	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	4	system	system	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	636	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	636	7	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	636	9	lack	lack	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	636	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	636	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	636	14	directed	direct	VERB
cjfa-30939	636	15	credit	credit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	16	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	636	17	connected	connected	ADJ
cjfa-30939	636	18	borrowers	borrower	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	636	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	636	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	22	aggravate	aggravate	VERB
cjfa-30939	636	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	636	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	25	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	636	26	informality	informality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	636	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	637	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjfa-30939	637	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	637	3	the	the	PRON
cjfa-30939	637	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
cjfa-30939	637	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	637	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	637	7	capability	capability	NOUN
cjfa-30939	637	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	637	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	637	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	637	11	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	637	12	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	637	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	637	14	the	the	PRON
cjfa-30939	637	15	lower	low	ADJ
cjfa-30939	637	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	637	17	expected	expect	VERB
cjfa-30939	637	18	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	637	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	637	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	637	21	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	637	22	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	637	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	637	24	 	 	SPACE
cjfa-30939	638	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	638	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	638	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	638	4	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	638	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	638	6	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	638	7	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	638	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	638	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	638	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	638	11	have	have	AUX
cjfa-30939	638	12	been	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	638	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cjfa-30939	638	14	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	638	15	their	their	PRON
cjfa-30939	638	16	signs	sign	NOUN
cjfa-30939	638	17	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	638	18	stated	state	VERB
cjfa-30939	638	19	initially	initially	ADV
cjfa-30939	638	20	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	638	21	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	638	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	638	23	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	638	24	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	638	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	638	26	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	638	27	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	638	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	639	1	all	all	DET
cjfa-30939	639	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	639	3	causal	causal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	639	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	7	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	639	8	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	639	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	639	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	11	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	639	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	639	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	639	14	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	15	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	639	16	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	639	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	639	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	19	under	under	ADP
cjfa-30939	639	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	639	21	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	22	outputs	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	23	as	as	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	639	24	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cjfa-30939	639	25	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	639	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	639	27	sampled	sample	VERB
cjfa-30939	639	28	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	639	29	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	639	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	640	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	640	2	this	this	DET
cjfa-30939	640	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	4	would	would	AUX
cjfa-30939	640	5	be	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	640	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cjfa-30939	640	7	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	640	8	most	most	ADJ
cjfa-30939	640	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	640	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	640	11	developing	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	640	12	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	13	’	'	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	640	14	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	640	15	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	17	;	;	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	640	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	640	19	recent	recent	ADJ
cjfa-30939	640	20	period	period	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	21	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	22	support	support	VERB
cjfa-30939	640	23	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	640	24	results	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	25	especially	especially	ADV
cjfa-30939	640	26	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	640	27	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	28	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	640	29	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	640	30	sub	sub	ADJ
cjfa-30939	640	31	-	-	ADJ
cjfa-30939	640	32	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cjfa-30939	640	33	african	african	ADJ
cjfa-30939	640	34	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	640	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	641	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	641	4	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	641	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	6	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	641	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	641	10	cover	cover	VERB
cjfa-30939	641	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	641	12	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	13	burden	burden	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	641	18	quality	quality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	20	self	self	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	22	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	24	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	25	rate	rate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	641	28	importance	importance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	641	31	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	32	morality	morality	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	33	taken	take	VERB
cjfa-30939	641	34	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	641	35	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	36	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	641	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	641	38	harmfulness	harmfulness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	39	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	641	40	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	41	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	43	money	money	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	44	outside	outside	ADP
cjfa-30939	641	45	banks	bank	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	641	47	real	real	ADJ
cjfa-30939	641	48	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	49	per	per	ADP
cjfa-30939	641	50	capita	capita	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	641	52	total	total	ADJ
cjfa-30939	641	53	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	54	as	as	ADP
cjfa-30939	641	55	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	641	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	642	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	642	2	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	642	3	are	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	642	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjfa-30939	642	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cjfa-30939	642	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	642	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	642	8	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	642	9	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	642	10	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	642	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	642	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	643	1	also	also	ADV
cjfa-30939	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	643	3	holds	hold	VERB
cjfa-30939	643	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	643	5	positive	positive	ADJ
cjfa-30939	643	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	643	7	negative	negative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	643	8	signs	sign	NOUN
cjfa-30939	643	9	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	643	10	show	show	VERB
cjfa-30939	643	11	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	643	12	direction	direction	NOUN
cjfa-30939	643	13	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	643	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	643	15	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	643	16	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	643	17	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	643	18	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	643	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	643	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	644	1	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
cjfa-30939	644	2	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cjfa-30939	644	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	644	4	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	644	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	644	6	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	644	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	644	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	644	9	systems	system	NOUN
cjfa-30939	644	10	is	be	AUX
cjfa-30939	644	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	644	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjfa-30939	644	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	644	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjfa-30939	644	15	task	task	NOUN
cjfa-30939	644	16	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	644	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	644	18	governments	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	644	19	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	644	20	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	644	21	nations	nation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	644	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	645	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	645	2	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	645	3	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	5	bring	bring	VERB
cjfa-30939	645	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	645	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	8	for	for	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	645	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	645	10	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	11	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	645	12	mobilizes	mobilizes	VERB
cjfa-30939	645	13	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	645	14	internal	internal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	645	15	revenue	revenue	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	16	even	even	ADV
cjfa-30939	645	17	though	though	ADV
cjfa-30939	645	18	requires	require	VERB
cjfa-30939	645	19	government	government	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	20	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	645	22	technology	technology	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	23	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	645	24	improve	improve	VERB
cjfa-30939	645	25	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	645	26	system	system	NOUN
cjfa-30939	645	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	646	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjfa-30939	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	646	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
cjfa-30939	646	4	for	for	SCONJ
cjfa-30939	646	5	future	future	ADJ
cjfa-30939	646	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	7	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	646	8	undertake	undertake	VERB
cjfa-30939	646	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	10	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	11	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	646	12	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	646	15	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	16	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	17	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	646	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	19	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	646	20	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	21	with	with	ADP
cjfa-30939	646	22	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	23	indirect	indirect	ADJ
cjfa-30939	646	24	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	25	using	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	646	26	panel	panel	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	27	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	28	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	646	29	draw	draw	VERB
cjfa-30939	646	30	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	646	31	deeper	deep	ADJ
cjfa-30939	646	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	33	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	646	34	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	36	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	646	37	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	38	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	646	39	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	646	41	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	646	42	investigate	investigate	VERB
cjfa-30939	646	43	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	44	effects	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	45	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	646	46	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	47	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	646	48	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	49	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	646	50	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	646	51	regular	regular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	646	52	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	646	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	647	1	sintayehu	sintayehu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	1	tulu	tulu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	2	wondimu	wondimu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	4	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	648	5	woldemariam	woldemariam	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	6	birru82	birru82	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	7	 	 	SPACE
cjfa-30939	648	8	references	reference	NOUN
cjfa-30939	648	9	alm	alm	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	11	j.	j.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	13	martinez	martinez	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	15	vazquez	vazquez	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	19	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	648	20	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	22	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	648	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	24	2004	2004	NUM
cjfa-30939	648	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	648	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	649	1	“	"	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	649	2	sizing	size	VERB
cjfa-30939	649	3	”	"	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	649	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	649	5	problem	problem	NOUN
cjfa-30939	649	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	649	7	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	649	8	hard	hard	ADJ
cjfa-30939	649	9	-to	-to	NOUN
cjfa-30939	649	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	649	11	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	649	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	650	1	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cjfa-30939	650	2	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	650	3	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	650	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	650	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	650	6	286	286	NUM
cjfa-30939	650	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	650	8	11	11	NUM
cjfa-30939	650	9	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	650	10	75	75	NUM
cjfa-30939	650	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	651	1	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cjfa-30939	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	651	3	e.a	e.a	PROPN
cjfa-30939	651	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	651	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	651	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	651	7	andersen	andersen	PROPN
cjfa-30939	651	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	651	9	e.a	e.a	PROPN
cjfa-30939	651	10	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	651	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	651	12	2019	2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	651	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	651	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	652	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	652	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	652	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	652	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	653	1	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	653	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	653	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cjfa-30939	653	4	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	653	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	653	6	reform	reform	NOUN
cjfa-30939	653	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	653	8	330	330	NUM
cjfa-30939	653	9	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	653	10	333	333	NUM
cjfa-30939	653	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	654	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429460098-25	https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429460098-25	PROPN
cjfa-30939	654	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	655	1	cassel	cassel	PROPN
cjfa-30939	655	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	655	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	655	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	655	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	655	6	cichy	cichy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	655	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	655	8	u.	u.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	655	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	655	10	1986	1986	NUM
cjfa-30939	655	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	655	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	656	1	explaining	explain	VERB
cjfa-30939	656	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	656	3	growing	grow	VERB
cjfa-30939	656	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	656	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	656	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	656	7	east	east	PROPN
cjfa-30939	656	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	656	9	west	west	PROPN
cjfa-30939	656	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	656	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	656	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	656	13	systems	system	NOUN
cjfa-30939	656	14	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	656	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	657	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjfa-30939	657	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	657	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	657	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	657	5	28(1	28(1	NOUN
cjfa-30939	657	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	657	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	657	8	20	20	NUM
cjfa-30939	657	9	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	657	10	41	41	NUM
cjfa-30939	657	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	658	1	davcik	davcik	NOUN
cjfa-30939	658	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	658	3	n.s	n.s	PROPN
cjfa-30939	658	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	658	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	658	6	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	658	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	658	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	659	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	659	2	use	use	NOUN
cjfa-30939	659	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	659	4	misuse	misuse	NOUN
cjfa-30939	659	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	659	6	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	659	7	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	659	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	659	9	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	659	10	management	management	NOUN
cjfa-30939	659	11	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	659	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	659	13	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	659	14	review	review	NOUN
cjfa-30939	659	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	659	16	critique	critique	NOUN
cjfa-30939	659	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	660	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	660	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	660	3	advances	advance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	660	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	660	5	management	management	NOUN
cjfa-30939	660	6	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	660	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	660	8	11(1	11(1	NUM
cjfa-30939	660	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	660	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	660	11	47	47	NUM
cjfa-30939	660	12	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	660	13	81	81	NUM
cjfa-30939	660	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	661	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-07-2013-0043	https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-07-2013-0043	PROPN
cjfa-30939	661	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	662	1	dilnot	dilnot	PROPN
cjfa-30939	662	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	662	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	662	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	662	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	662	6	morris	morris	PROPN
cjfa-30939	662	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	662	8	c.	c.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	662	9	n.	n.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	662	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	662	11	1981	1981	NUM
cjfa-30939	662	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	662	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	663	1	what	what	PRON
cjfa-30939	663	2	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	663	3	we	we	PRON
cjfa-30939	663	4	know	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	663	5	about	about	ADP
cjfa-30939	663	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	663	7	black	black	ADJ
cjfa-30939	663	8	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	663	9	?	?	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	664	1	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	664	2	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	664	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	664	4	2(1	2(1	NUM
cjfa-30939	664	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	664	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	664	7	58	58	NUM
cjfa-30939	664	8	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	664	9	73	73	NUM
cjfa-30939	664	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	665	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.1981.tb00457.x	https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.1981.tb00457.x	NOUN
cjfa-30939	665	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	666	1	doğan	doğan	PROPN
cjfa-30939	666	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	666	3	i̇.	i̇.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	666	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	666	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	666	6	özdamar	özdamar	PROPN
cjfa-30939	666	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	666	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	666	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	666	10	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	666	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	666	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	667	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	667	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	667	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	667	4	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	667	5	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	667	6	structures	structure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	667	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	667	8	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	667	9	sizes	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	667	10	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	667	11	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	667	12	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	667	13	measures	measure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	667	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	668	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cjfa-30939	668	2	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	668	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	668	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	668	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	668	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	668	7	computation	computation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	668	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	668	9	46(9	46(9	NOUN
cjfa-30939	668	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	668	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	668	12	7525	7525	NUM
cjfa-30939	668	13	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	668	14	7533	7533	NUM
cjfa-30939	668	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	669	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2016.1241409	https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2016.1241409	PROPN
cjfa-30939	669	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	669	3	eilat	eilat	PROPN
cjfa-30939	669	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	669	5	y.	y.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	669	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	669	7	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	669	8	zinnes	zinne	NOUN
cjfa-30939	669	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	669	10	c.	c.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	669	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	669	12	2000	2000	NUM
cjfa-30939	669	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	669	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	670	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	670	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	670	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	670	5	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	6	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	7	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	670	8	transition	transition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	9	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	670	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	12	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	670	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	670	14	growth	growth	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	670	16	donor	donor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	17	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	670	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	671	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cjfa-30939	671	2	institute	institute	PROPN
cjfa-30939	671	3	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	671	4	international	international	PROPN
cjfa-30939	671	5	development	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	671	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	671	7	caer	caer	PROPN
cjfa-30939	671	8	ii	ii	PROPN
cjfa-30939	671	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	671	10	paper	paper	NOUN
cjfa-30939	671	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	671	12	83	83	NUM
cjfa-30939	671	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	672	1	feige	feige	PROPN
cjfa-30939	672	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	672	3	e.l	e.l	PROPN
cjfa-30939	672	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	673	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	673	2	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	673	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	673	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	674	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cjfa-30939	674	2	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	674	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	674	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cjfa-30939	674	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	674	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	674	7	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	674	8	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
cjfa-30939	674	9	economies	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	674	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	674	11	what	what	PRON
cjfa-30939	674	12	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	674	13	we	we	PRON
cjfa-30939	674	14	really	really	ADV
cjfa-30939	674	15	know	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	674	16	about	about	ADP
cjfa-30939	674	17	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	674	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	674	19	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	674	20	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	674	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	674	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	675	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cjfa-30939	675	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	675	3	tax	tax	PROPN
cjfa-30939	675	4	administration	administration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	675	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	675	6	2(1	2(1	NUM
cjfa-30939	675	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	675	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	675	9	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	675	10	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	675	11	41	41	NUM
cjfa-30939	675	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	676	1	feld	feld	PROPN
cjfa-30939	676	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	676	3	l.p	l.p	PROPN
cjfa-30939	676	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	676	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	676	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	676	7	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	676	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	676	9	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	676	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	676	11	2010	2010	NUM
cjfa-30939	676	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	676	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	677	1	survey	survey	NOUN
cjfa-30939	677	2	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	677	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	677	4	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	677	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	677	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	677	7	undeclared	undeclared	ADJ
cjfa-30939	677	8	earnings	earning	NOUN
cjfa-30939	677	9	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	677	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjfa-30939	677	11	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	677	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	678	1	german	german	ADJ
cjfa-30939	678	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	678	3	review	review	NOUN
cjfa-30939	678	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	678	5	11(2	11(2	NUM
cjfa-30939	678	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	678	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	678	8	109	109	NUM
cjfa-30939	678	9	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	678	10	149	149	NUM
cjfa-30939	678	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	679	1	https://dx.doi	https://dx.doi	NOUN
cjfa-30939	679	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	680	1	org/10.1558	org/10.1558	PROPN
cjfa-30939	680	2	/	/	SYM
cjfa-30939	680	3	jsrnc.v4il.24	jsrnc.v4il.24	PROPN
cjfa-30939	680	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	681	1	ferman	ferman	PROPN
cjfa-30939	681	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	681	3	p.r	p.r	PROPN
cjfa-30939	681	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	681	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	681	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	681	7	ferman	ferman	PROPN
cjfa-30939	681	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	681	9	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjfa-30939	681	10	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	681	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	681	12	1973	1973	NUM
cjfa-30939	681	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	681	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	682	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	682	2	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	682	3	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
cjfa-30939	682	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	682	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	682	6	irregular	irregular	ADJ
cjfa-30939	682	7	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	682	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	683	1	asia	asia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	683	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
cjfa-30939	683	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjfa-30939	683	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	683	5	human	human	ADJ
cjfa-30939	683	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cjfa-30939	683	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	683	8	8(1	8(1	NOUN
cjfa-30939	683	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	683	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	683	11	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	683	12	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	683	13	17	17	NUM
cjfa-30939	683	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	684	1	https://dx.doi	https://dx.doi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	684	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	685	1	org/10.1177/103841117300800101	org/10.1177/103841117300800101	PROPN
cjfa-30939	685	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	686	1	frey	frey	PROPN
cjfa-30939	686	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	686	3	b.s	b.s	PROPN
cjfa-30939	686	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	686	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	686	6	weck	weck	PROPN
cjfa-30939	686	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	686	8	h.	h.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	686	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	686	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	686	11	pommerehne	pommerehne	PROPN
cjfa-30939	686	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	686	13	w.w	w.w	PROPN
cjfa-30939	686	14	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	686	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	686	16	1982	1982	NUM
cjfa-30939	686	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	686	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	687	1	has	have	VERB
cjfa-30939	687	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	687	3	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	687	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	687	5	grown	grow	VERB
cjfa-30939	687	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	687	7	germany	germany	PROPN
cjfa-30939	687	8	?	?	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	688	1	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	688	2	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cjfa-30939	688	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	688	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	689	1	weltwirtschaftliches	weltwirtschaftliche	VERB
cjfa-30939	689	2	archiv	archiv	PROPN
cjfa-30939	689	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	689	4	118(3	118(3	NUM
cjfa-30939	689	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	689	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	689	7	499	499	NUM
cjfa-30939	689	8	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	689	9	524	524	NUM
cjfa-30939	689	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	690	1	gutmann	gutmann	PROPN
cjfa-30939	690	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	690	3	p.m.	p.m.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	690	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	690	5	1977	1977	NUM
cjfa-30939	690	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	690	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	691	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	691	2	subterranean	subterranean	ADJ
cjfa-30939	691	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	691	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	692	1	financial	financial	ADJ
cjfa-30939	692	2	analysts	analyst	NOUN
cjfa-30939	692	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjfa-30939	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	692	5	33(6	33(6	PROPN
cjfa-30939	692	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	692	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	692	8	26	26	NUM
cjfa-30939	692	9	-27	-27	NUM
cjfa-30939	692	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	693	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v33.n6.26	https://dx.doi.org/10.2469/faj.v33.n6.26	PROPN
cjfa-30939	693	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	694	1	hennessy	hennessy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	694	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	694	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	694	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	694	6	greenberg	greenberg	PROPN
cjfa-30939	694	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	694	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	694	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	694	10	1999	1999	NUM
cjfa-30939	694	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	694	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	695	1	bringing	bring	VERB
cjfa-30939	695	2	it	it	PRON
cjfa-30939	695	3	all	all	PRON
cjfa-30939	695	4	together	together	ADV
cjfa-30939	695	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	695	6	modeling	model	VERB
cjfa-30939	695	7	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cjfa-30939	695	8	processes	process	NOUN
cjfa-30939	695	9	using	use	VERB
cjfa-30939	695	10	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	695	11	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	695	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	695	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	696	1	american	american	ADJ
cjfa-30939	696	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjfa-30939	696	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	696	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	696	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	696	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
cjfa-30939	696	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	696	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	696	9	471	471	NUM
cjfa-30939	696	10	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	696	11	480	480	NUM
cjfa-30939	696	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	697	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109821409902000306	https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109821409902000306	ADJ
cjfa-30939	697	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	1	igudia	igudia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	698	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	698	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	5	ackrill	ackrill	NOUN
cjfa-30939	698	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	698	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	9	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cjfa-30939	698	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	698	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	13	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	698	14	dobson	dobson	PROPN
cjfa-30939	698	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	16	c.	c.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	698	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	18	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	698	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	698	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	699	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	699	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	699	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	699	4	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	699	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	699	6	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	699	7	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	699	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
cjfa-30939	699	9	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	699	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	699	11	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	699	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	699	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjfa-30939	699	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	699	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjfa-30939	699	16	causes	cause	NOUN
cjfa-30939	699	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	699	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	700	1	international	international	ADJ
cjfa-30939	700	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	700	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	700	4	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
cjfa-30939	700	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	700	6	small	small	ADJ
cjfa-30939	700	7	business	business	NOUN
cjfa-30939	700	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	700	9	28(2/3	28(2/3	NUM
cjfa-30939	700	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	700	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	700	12	154	154	NUM
cjfa-30939	700	13	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	700	14	177	177	NUM
cjfa-30939	700	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	701	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2016.076643	https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2016.076643	PROPN
cjfa-30939	701	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	702	1	karakaya	karakaya	NOUN
cjfa-30939	702	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	702	3	ozyer	ozyer	PROPN
cjfa-30939	702	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	702	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	702	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	702	7	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	702	8	aksu	aksu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	702	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	702	10	dunya	dunya	PROPN
cjfa-30939	702	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	702	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	702	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	702	14	2018	2018	NUM
cjfa-30939	702	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	702	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	703	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	703	2	review	review	NOUN
cjfa-30939	703	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	703	4	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	703	5	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	703	6	modeling	model	VERB
cjfa-30939	703	7	applications	application	NOUN
cjfa-30939	703	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	703	9	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cjfa-30939	703	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cjfa-30939	703	11	science	science	NOUN
cjfa-30939	703	12	literature	literature	NOUN
cjfa-30939	703	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	703	14	2010	2010	NUM
cjfa-30939	703	15	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	703	16	2015	2015	NUM
cjfa-30939	703	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	704	1	international	international	ADJ
cjfa-30939	704	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	704	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	704	4	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	704	5	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	704	6	education	education	NOUN
cjfa-30939	704	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	704	8	science	science	NOUN
cjfa-30939	704	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	704	10	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cjfa-30939	704	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	704	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	704	13	279	279	NUM
cjfa-30939	704	14	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	704	15	291	291	NUM
cjfa-30939	704	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	705	1	https://dx.doi	https://dx.doi	NOUN
cjfa-30939	705	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	706	1	org/10.21890	org/10.21890	PROPN
cjfa-30939	706	2	/	/	SYM
cjfa-30939	706	3	ijres.383177	ijres.383177	PROPN
cjfa-30939	706	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	707	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	707	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	707	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	707	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	707	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	707	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	707	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	707	8	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	707	9	83	83	NUM
cjfa-30939	707	10	kenny	kenny	PROPN
cjfa-30939	707	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	707	12	d.a	d.a	PROPN
cjfa-30939	707	13	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	707	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	707	15	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	707	16	mccoach	mccoach	PROPN
cjfa-30939	707	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	707	18	d.b	d.b	PROPN
cjfa-30939	707	19	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	707	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	707	21	2003	2003	NUM
cjfa-30939	707	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	707	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	708	1	effect	effect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	708	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	708	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	708	4	number	number	NOUN
cjfa-30939	708	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	708	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	708	7	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	708	8	measures	measure	NOUN
cjfa-30939	708	9	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	708	10	fit	fit	NOUN
cjfa-30939	708	11	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	708	12	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	708	13	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	708	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	708	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	709	1	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	709	2	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	709	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	709	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	709	5	10(3	10(3	NUM
cjfa-30939	709	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	709	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	709	8	333	333	NUM
cjfa-30939	709	9	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	709	10	351	351	NUM
cjfa-30939	709	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	710	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1003_1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1003_1	PROPN
cjfa-30939	710	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	711	1	kline	kline	PROPN
cjfa-30939	711	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	711	3	r.b	r.b	PROPN
cjfa-30939	711	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	711	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	711	6	2010	2010	NUM
cjfa-30939	711	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	711	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	712	1	promise	promise	NOUN
cjfa-30939	712	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	712	3	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
cjfa-30939	712	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	712	5	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	712	6	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	712	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	712	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	712	9	gifted	gifted	ADJ
cjfa-30939	712	10	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	712	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	713	1	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	713	2	b.	b.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	713	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
cjfa-30939	713	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	713	5	r.f	r.f	PROPN
cjfa-30939	713	6	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	713	7	subotnik	subotnik	PROPN
cjfa-30939	713	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	713	9	eds	ed	NOUN
cjfa-30939	713	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	713	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	713	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	714	1	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cjfa-30939	714	2	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	714	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjfa-30939	714	4	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	714	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	714	6	giftedness	giftedness	NOUN
cjfa-30939	714	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	715	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cjfa-30939	715	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	715	3	american	american	PROPN
cjfa-30939	715	4	psychological	psychological	PROPN
cjfa-30939	715	5	association	association	PROPN
cjfa-30939	715	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	716	1	https://dx.doi	https://dx.doi	PROPN
cjfa-30939	716	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	717	1	org/10.1037/12079	org/10.1037/12079	PROPN
cjfa-30939	717	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	717	3	007	007	NUM
cjfa-30939	717	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	718	1	leite	leite	PROPN
cjfa-30939	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	718	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	718	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	718	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	718	6	master	master	PROPN
cjfa-30939	718	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	718	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	718	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	718	10	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	718	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	718	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	719	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
cjfa-30939	719	2	economy	economy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	719	3	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	719	4	portugal	portugal	PROPN
cjfa-30939	719	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	719	6	computation	computation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	719	7	by	by	ADP
cjfa-30939	719	8	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	719	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cjfa-30939	719	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	720	1	porto	porto	PROPN
cjfa-30939	720	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	720	3	fep	fep	NUM
cjfa-30939	720	4	economics	economic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	720	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	720	6	management	management	NOUN
cjfa-30939	720	7	university	university	PROPN
cjfa-30939	720	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	720	9	porto	porto	PROPN
cjfa-30939	720	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	721	1	mccrohan	mccrohan	PROPN
cjfa-30939	721	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	721	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	721	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	721	5	smith	smith	PROPN
cjfa-30939	721	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	721	7	j.d	j.d	PROPN
cjfa-30939	721	8	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	721	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	721	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	721	11	adams	adams	PROPN
cjfa-30939	721	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	721	13	t.k	t.k	PROPN
cjfa-30939	721	14	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	721	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	721	16	1991	1991	NUM
cjfa-30939	721	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	721	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	722	1	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cjfa-30939	722	2	purchases	purchase	NOUN
cjfa-30939	722	3	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	722	4	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	722	5	markets	market	NOUN
cjfa-30939	722	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	722	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjfa-30939	722	8	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	722	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	722	10	1980s	1980	NOUN
cjfa-30939	722	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	722	12	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cjfa-30939	722	13	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	722	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	722	15	1990s	1990s	NUM
cjfa-30939	722	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	723	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	723	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	723	3	retailing	retailing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	723	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	723	5	67(1	67(1	NOUN
cjfa-30939	723	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	723	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	723	8	22	22	NUM
cjfa-30939	723	9	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	723	10	50	50	NUM
cjfa-30939	723	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	724	1	mccrohan	mccrohan	PROPN
cjfa-30939	724	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	724	3	k.f	k.f	PROPN
cjfa-30939	724	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	724	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	724	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	724	7	smith	smith	PROPN
cjfa-30939	724	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	724	9	j.d	j.d	PROPN
cjfa-30939	724	10	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	724	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	724	12	1987	1987	NUM
cjfa-30939	724	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	724	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	725	1	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cjfa-30939	725	2	participation	participation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	725	3	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	725	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	725	5	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	725	6	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	725	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	726	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	726	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	726	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	726	4	academy	academy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	726	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	726	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
cjfa-30939	726	7	science	science	NOUN
cjfa-30939	726	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	726	9	15(4	15(4	NUM
cjfa-30939	726	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	726	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	726	12	62	62	NUM
cjfa-30939	726	13	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	726	14	68	68	NUM
cjfa-30939	726	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	727	1	https://dx.doi	https://dx.doi	NOUN
cjfa-30939	727	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	728	1	org/10.1007	org/10.1007	PROPN
cjfa-30939	728	2	/	/	SYM
cjfa-30939	728	3	bf02723291	bf02723291	PROPN
cjfa-30939	728	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	729	1	öğünç	öğünç	PROPN
cjfa-30939	729	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	729	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	729	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	729	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	729	6	yılmaz	yılmaz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	729	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	729	8	g.	g.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	729	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	729	10	2000	2000	NUM
cjfa-30939	729	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	729	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	730	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	730	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	730	3	underground	underground	ADJ
cjfa-30939	730	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	730	5	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	730	6	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cjfa-30939	730	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	731	1	cbrt	cbrt	PROPN
cjfa-30939	731	2	research	research	PROPN
cjfa-30939	731	3	department	department	PROPN
cjfa-30939	731	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	731	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cjfa-30939	731	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	732	1	pesut	pesut	PROPN
cjfa-30939	732	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	732	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	732	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	732	5	1992	1992	NUM
cjfa-30939	732	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	732	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	733	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	733	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	733	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	733	4	hidden	hide	VERB
cjfa-30939	733	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	733	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	733	7	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	733	8	activities	activity	NOUN
cjfa-30939	733	9	inside	inside	ADP
cjfa-30939	733	10	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	733	11	production	production	NOUN
cjfa-30939	733	12	boundary	boundary	NOUN
cjfa-30939	733	13	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	733	14	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	733	15	national	national	ADJ
cjfa-30939	733	16	accounts	account	NOUN
cjfa-30939	733	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	734	1	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	734	2	overview	overview	NOUN
cjfa-30939	734	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	734	4	national	national	ADJ
cjfa-30939	734	5	practices	practice	NOUN
cjfa-30939	734	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	735	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjfa-30939	735	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	735	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	735	4	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	735	5	united	united	PROPN
cjfa-30939	735	6	nations	nations	PROPN
cjfa-30939	735	7	economic	economic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	735	8	commission	commission	PROPN
cjfa-30939	735	9	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	735	10	europe	europe	PROPN
cjfa-30939	735	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	735	12	9(1	9(1	NUM
cjfa-30939	735	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	735	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	735	15	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	735	16	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	735	17	26	26	NUM
cjfa-30939	735	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	736	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.20595/jjbf.19.0_3	https://dx.doi.org/10.20595/jjbf.19.0_3	PROPN
cjfa-30939	736	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	737	1	quintin	quintin	PROPN
cjfa-30939	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	737	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	737	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	737	5	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	737	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	737	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	738	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	738	2	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	738	3	sector	sector	NOUN
cjfa-30939	738	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	738	5	developing	develop	VERB
cjfa-30939	738	6	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	738	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	738	8	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	738	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	738	10	assets	asset	NOUN
cjfa-30939	738	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	738	12	employment	employment	NOUN
cjfa-30939	738	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	739	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cjfa-30939	739	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	739	3	world	world	PROPN
cjfa-30939	739	4	institute	institute	PROPN
cjfa-30939	739	5	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	739	6	development	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	739	7	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	739	8	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	739	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	740	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199548880.003.0018	https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199548880.003.0018	NOUN
cjfa-30939	740	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	741	1	rafael	rafael	PROPN
cjfa-30939	741	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	741	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	741	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	741	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	741	6	castro	castro	PROPN
cjfa-30939	741	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	741	8	b.	b.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	741	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	741	10	2018	2018	NUM
cjfa-30939	741	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	741	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	742	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	742	2	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	742	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	742	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	742	5	its	its	PRON
cjfa-30939	742	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cjfa-30939	742	7	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	742	8	tax	tax	NOUN
cjfa-30939	742	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
cjfa-30939	742	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	742	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	742	12	growth	growth	NOUN
cjfa-30939	742	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	743	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjfa-30939	743	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	743	3	ocde	ocde	NOUN
cjfa-30939	743	4	members	member	NOUN
cjfa-30939	743	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	743	6	latin	latin	PROPN
cjfa-30939	743	7	america	america	PROPN
cjfa-30939	743	8	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	743	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	743	10	1995	1995	NUM
cjfa-30939	743	11	-2016	-2016	PROPN
cjfa-30939	743	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	743	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	743	14	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	743	15	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	743	16	54	54	NUM
cjfa-30939	743	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	1	sancak	sancak	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	5	devine	devine	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	7	h.	h.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	9	cangul	cangul	NOUN
cjfa-30939	744	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	744	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	13	wu	wu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	15	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	17	liu	liu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	19	y.	y.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	21	nose	nose	NOUN
cjfa-30939	744	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	23	m.	m.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	744	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	25	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	744	26	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	28	a.	a.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	744	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	30	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	744	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	744	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	745	1	3	3	X
cjfa-30939	745	2	.	.	X
cjfa-30939	745	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	745	4	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	745	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	745	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	745	7	sub	sub	ADJ
cjfa-30939	745	8	-	-	ADJ
cjfa-30939	745	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cjfa-30939	745	10	africa	africa	PROPN
cjfa-30939	745	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	746	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cjfa-30939	746	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	746	3	regional	regional	ADJ
cjfa-30939	746	4	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	746	5	outlook	outlook	NOUN
cjfa-30939	746	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	746	7	international	international	ADJ
cjfa-30939	746	8	monetary	monetary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	746	9	fund	fund	PROPN
cjfa-30939	746	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	747	1	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	747	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	747	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	747	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	747	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	747	6	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	747	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	747	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	747	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	747	10	2016	2016	NUM
cjfa-30939	747	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	747	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	748	1	estimating	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	748	2	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	748	3	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	748	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	748	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	748	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	748	7	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	748	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	748	9	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	748	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	748	11	problems	problem	NOUN
cjfa-30939	748	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	748	13	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	748	14	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	748	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	749	1	iza	iza	PROPN
cjfa-30939	749	2	discussion	discussion	PROPN
cjfa-30939	749	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cjfa-30939	749	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	749	5	9820	9820	NUM
cjfa-30939	749	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	750	1	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	750	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	750	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	750	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	750	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	750	6	enste	enste	PROPN
cjfa-30939	750	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	750	8	d.	d.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	750	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	750	10	2002	2002	NUM
cjfa-30939	750	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	750	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	751	1	hiding	hide	VERB
cjfa-30939	751	2	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	751	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	751	4	shadows	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	751	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	751	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	751	7	growth	growth	NOUN
cjfa-30939	751	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	751	9	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	751	10	underground	underground	ADJ
cjfa-30939	751	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	751	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	752	1	international	international	ADJ
cjfa-30939	752	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	752	3	fund	fund	NOUN
cjfa-30939	752	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	752	5	30	30	NUM
cjfa-30939	752	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	753	1	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	753	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	753	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	753	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	753	5	2003	2003	NUM
cjfa-30939	753	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	753	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	754	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	754	2	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	754	4	development	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	754	6	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	754	7	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	8	economies	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	754	10	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	12	labor	labor	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	13	force	force	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	14	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	754	15	22	22	NUM
cjfa-30939	754	16	transition	transition	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	754	18	21	21	NUM
cjfa-30939	754	19	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjfa-30939	754	20	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	754	21	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	754	22	what	what	PRON
cjfa-30939	754	23	do	do	AUX
cjfa-30939	754	24	we	we	PRON
cjfa-30939	754	25	really	really	ADV
cjfa-30939	754	26	know	know	VERB
cjfa-30939	754	27	?	?	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	755	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	755	2	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	755	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	755	4	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	755	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	755	6	eu	eu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	755	7	access	access	NOUN
cjfa-30939	755	8	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	755	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	755	10	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	755	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	755	12	scope	scope	NOUN
cjfa-30939	755	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	755	14	trends	trend	NOUN
cjfa-30939	755	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	755	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjfa-30939	755	17	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	755	18	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	755	19	process	process	NOUN
cjfa-30939	755	20	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	755	21	eu	eu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	755	22	enlar	enlar	PROPN
cjfa-30939	755	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	756	1	center	center	NOUN
cjfa-30939	756	2	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	756	3	study	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	756	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	756	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	756	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	756	7	23	23	NUM
cjfa-30939	756	8	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	756	9	61	61	NUM
cjfa-30939	756	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	757	1	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	757	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	757	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	757	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	757	5	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	757	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	757	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	758	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	758	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	758	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	758	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	758	5	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	758	6	essay	essay	NOUN
cjfa-30939	758	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	759	1	linz	linz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	759	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	760	1	johannes	johannes	PROPN
cjfa-30939	760	2	kepler	kepler	PROPN
cjfa-30939	760	3	university	university	PROPN
cjfa-30939	760	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	760	5	linz	linz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	760	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	761	1	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	761	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	761	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	761	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	761	5	2015	2015	NUM
cjfa-30939	761	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	761	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	762	1	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	762	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	762	3	development	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	762	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	762	5	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	762	6	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	762	7	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	762	8	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	762	9	31	31	NUM
cjfa-30939	762	10	european	european	ADJ
cjfa-30939	762	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	762	12	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	762	13	other	other	ADJ
cjfa-30939	762	14	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjfa-30939	762	15	countries	country	NOUN
cjfa-30939	762	16	from	from	ADP
cjfa-30939	762	17	2003	2003	NUM
cjfa-30939	762	18	to	to	ADP
cjfa-30939	762	19	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	762	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	762	21	different	different	ADJ
cjfa-30939	762	22	developments	development	NOUN
cjfa-30939	762	23	?	?	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	763	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	763	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	763	3	selfgovernance	selfgovernance	NOUN
cjfa-30939	763	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	763	5	management	management	NOUN
cjfa-30939	763	6	economics	economic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	763	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	763	8	3(4	3(4	NUM
cjfa-30939	763	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	763	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	763	11	7	7	NUM
cjfa-30939	763	12	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	763	13	29	29	NUM
cjfa-30939	763	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	764	1	https://repositorio.unan.edu	https://repositorio.unan.edu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	764	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	764	3	ni/2986/1/5624.pdf	ni/2986/1/5624.pdf	PROPN
cjfa-30939	764	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	764	5	accessed	access	VERB
cjfa-30939	764	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	764	7	12.12.2019	12.12.2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	764	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	764	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	765	1	sintayehu	sintayehu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	765	2	tulu	tulu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	765	3	wondimu	wondimu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	765	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	765	5	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	765	6	woldemariam	woldemariam	PROPN
cjfa-30939	765	7	birru84	birru84	NOUN
cjfa-30939	765	8	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	765	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	765	10	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	765	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	765	12	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	765	13	buehn	buehn	PROPN
cjfa-30939	765	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	765	15	a.	a.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	765	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	765	17	2017	2017	NUM
cjfa-30939	765	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	765	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	766	1	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	766	2	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	766	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	766	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	766	5	methods	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	766	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	766	7	problems	problem	NOUN
cjfa-30939	766	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	766	9	results	result	NOUN
cjfa-30939	766	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	766	11	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	766	12	questions	question	NOUN
cjfa-30939	766	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	767	1	open	open	ADJ
cjfa-30939	767	2	economics	economic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	767	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	767	4	1(1	1(1	NUM
cjfa-30939	767	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	767	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	767	7	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	767	8	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	767	9	29	29	NUM
cjfa-30939	767	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	768	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/	https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/	PROPN
cjfa-30939	768	2	openec-2017	openec-2017	ADV
cjfa-30939	768	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	768	4	0001	0001	NUM
cjfa-30939	768	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	769	1	singh	singh	PROPN
cjfa-30939	769	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	769	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	769	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	769	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	769	6	masuku	masuku	PROPN
cjfa-30939	769	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	769	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	769	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	769	10	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	769	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	769	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	770	1	sampling	sample	VERB
cjfa-30939	770	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjfa-30939	770	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	770	4	determination	determination	NOUN
cjfa-30939	770	5	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	770	6	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	770	7	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	770	8	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	770	9	applied	apply	VERB
cjfa-30939	770	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjfa-30939	770	11	research	research	NOUN
cjfa-30939	770	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	770	13	an	an	DET
cjfa-30939	770	14	overview	overview	NOUN
cjfa-30939	770	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	771	1	ijecm.co.uk	ijecm.co.uk	PROPN
cjfa-30939	771	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	771	3	ii(11	ii(11	PROPN
cjfa-30939	771	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	771	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	771	6	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	771	7	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	771	8	22	22	NUM
cjfa-30939	771	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	772	1	http://ijecm	http://ijecm	NOUN
cjfa-30939	772	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	773	1	co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/21131.pdf	co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/21131.pdf	NOUN
cjfa-30939	773	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	773	3	accessed	access	VERB
cjfa-30939	773	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	773	5	6.12.2019	6.12.2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	773	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	773	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	774	1	sison	sison	PROPN
cjfa-30939	774	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	774	3	c.p	c.p	PROPN
cjfa-30939	774	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	774	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	774	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	774	7	glaz	glaz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	774	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	774	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	774	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	774	11	1995	1995	NUM
cjfa-30939	774	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	774	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	775	1	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	775	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	775	3	intervals	interval	NOUN
cjfa-30939	775	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	775	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	775	6	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	775	7	determination	determination	NOUN
cjfa-30939	775	8	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	775	9	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
cjfa-30939	775	10	proportions	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	775	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	776	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	776	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	776	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	776	4	american	american	PROPN
cjfa-30939	776	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
cjfa-30939	776	6	association	association	PROPN
cjfa-30939	776	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	776	8	90(429	90(429	NOUN
cjfa-30939	776	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	776	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	776	11	366	366	NUM
cjfa-30939	776	12	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	776	13	369	369	NUM
cjfa-30939	776	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	777	1	smith	smith	PROPN
cjfa-30939	777	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	777	3	t.d	t.d	PROPN
cjfa-30939	777	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	777	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	777	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	777	7	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
cjfa-30939	777	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	777	9	b.f	b.f	PROPN
cjfa-30939	777	10	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	777	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	777	12	2001	2001	NUM
cjfa-30939	777	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	777	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	778	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	778	2	primer	primer	NOUN
cjfa-30939	778	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	778	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	778	5	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	778	6	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	778	7	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	778	8	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	778	9	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	778	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	778	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	779	1	new	new	PROPN
cjfa-30939	779	2	orleans	orleans	PROPN
cjfa-30939	779	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	779	4	southwest	southwest	ADJ
cjfa-30939	779	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cjfa-30939	779	6	research	research	PROPN
cjfa-30939	779	7	association	association	PROPN
cjfa-30939	779	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	780	1	trebicka	trebicka	PROPN
cjfa-30939	780	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	780	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	780	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	780	5	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	780	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	780	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	781	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	781	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	781	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	781	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	781	5	tool	tool	NOUN
cjfa-30939	781	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	781	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	781	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	781	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	781	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	781	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	782	1	academic	academic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	782	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	782	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	782	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	782	5	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	782	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	782	7	3(6	3(6	NUM
cjfa-30939	782	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	782	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	782	10	295	295	NUM
cjfa-30939	782	11	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	782	12	300	300	NUM
cjfa-30939	782	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	783	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.5901/	https://dx.doi.org/10.5901/	PROPN
cjfa-30939	783	2	ajis.2014.v3n6p295	ajis.2014.v3n6p295	NOUN
cjfa-30939	783	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	783	4	usp	usp	PROPN
cjfa-30939	783	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	783	6	n.	n.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	783	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	783	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	783	9	winter	winter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	783	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	783	11	s.e.m	s.e.m	NOUN
cjfa-30939	783	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	783	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	783	14	2012	2012	NUM
cjfa-30939	783	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	783	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	784	1	some	some	DET
cjfa-30939	784	2	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	784	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	784	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	784	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	784	6	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	784	7	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	784	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	785	1	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	785	2	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	785	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	785	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	785	5	523/623	523/623	NUM
cjfa-30939	785	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	785	7	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	785	8	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	785	9	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	785	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	786	1	williams	williams	PROPN
cjfa-30939	786	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	786	3	c.c	c.c	PROPN
cjfa-30939	786	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	786	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	786	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	786	7	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	786	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	786	9	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	786	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	786	11	2013	2013	NUM
cjfa-30939	786	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	786	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	787	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	787	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	787	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	787	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	788	1	london	london	PROPN
cjfa-30939	788	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	788	3	institute	institute	NOUN
cjfa-30939	788	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	788	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	788	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
cjfa-30939	788	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	789	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cjfa-30939	789	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	789	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cjfa-30939	789	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	789	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	789	6	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	789	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
cjfa-30939	789	8	…	…	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	789	9	85	85	NUM
cjfa-30939	789	10	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	789	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	789	12	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
cjfa-30939	789	13	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	789	14	out	out	ADP
cjfa-30939	789	15	sison	sison	PROPN
cjfa-30939	789	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	789	17	c.p	c.p	PROPN
cjfa-30939	789	18	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	789	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	789	20	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	789	21	glaz	glaz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	789	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	789	23	j.	j.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	789	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	789	25	1995	1995	NUM
cjfa-30939	789	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	789	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	790	1	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	790	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	790	3	intervals	interval	NOUN
cjfa-30939	790	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	790	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	790	6	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	790	7	determination	determination	NOUN
cjfa-30939	790	8	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	790	9	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
cjfa-30939	790	10	proportions	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	790	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	791	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	791	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	791	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	791	4	american	american	PROPN
cjfa-30939	791	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
cjfa-30939	791	6	association	association	PROPN
cjfa-30939	791	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	791	8	90(429	90(429	NOUN
cjfa-30939	791	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	791	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	791	11	366	366	NUM
cjfa-30939	791	12	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	791	13	369	369	NUM
cjfa-30939	791	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	792	1	smith	smith	PROPN
cjfa-30939	792	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	792	3	t.d	t.d	PROPN
cjfa-30939	792	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	792	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	792	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	792	7	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
cjfa-30939	792	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	792	9	b.f	b.f	PROPN
cjfa-30939	792	10	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	792	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	792	12	2001	2001	NUM
cjfa-30939	792	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	792	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	793	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	793	2	primer	primer	NOUN
cjfa-30939	793	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	793	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	793	5	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	793	6	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	793	7	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	793	8	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	793	9	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	793	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	793	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	794	1	new	new	PROPN
cjfa-30939	794	2	orleans	orleans	PROPN
cjfa-30939	794	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	794	4	southwest	southwest	ADJ
cjfa-30939	794	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cjfa-30939	794	6	research	research	PROPN
cjfa-30939	794	7	association	association	PROPN
cjfa-30939	794	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	795	1	trebicka	trebicka	PROPN
cjfa-30939	795	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	795	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	795	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	795	5	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	795	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	795	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	796	1	mimic	mimic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	796	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	796	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	796	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	796	5	tool	tool	NOUN
cjfa-30939	796	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	796	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	796	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	796	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	796	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	796	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	797	1	academic	academic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	797	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	797	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	797	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	797	5	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	797	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	797	7	3(6	3(6	NUM
cjfa-30939	797	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	797	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	797	10	295	295	NUM
cjfa-30939	797	11	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	797	12	300	300	NUM
cjfa-30939	797	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	798	1	https://dx.doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p295	https://dx.doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p295	PROPN
cjfa-30939	798	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	798	3	usp	usp	PROPN
cjfa-30939	798	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	798	5	n.	n.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	798	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	798	7	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	798	8	winter	winter	NOUN
cjfa-30939	798	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	798	10	s.e.m	s.e.m	NOUN
cjfa-30939	798	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	798	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	798	13	2012	2012	NUM
cjfa-30939	798	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	798	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	799	1	some	some	DET
cjfa-30939	799	2	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
cjfa-30939	799	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	799	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	799	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	799	6	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	799	7	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	799	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	800	1	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	800	2	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	800	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	800	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	800	5	523/623	523/623	NUM
cjfa-30939	800	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	800	7	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	800	8	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	800	9	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	800	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	801	1	williams	williams	PROPN
cjfa-30939	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	801	3	c.c	c.c	PROPN
cjfa-30939	801	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	801	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	801	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	801	7	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	801	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	801	9	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	801	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	801	11	2013	2013	NUM
cjfa-30939	801	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	801	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	802	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	802	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	802	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	802	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	803	1	london	london	PROPN
cjfa-30939	803	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	803	3	institute	institute	NOUN
cjfa-30939	803	4	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	803	5	economic	economic	PROPN
cjfa-30939	803	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
cjfa-30939	803	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	804	1	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cjfa-30939	804	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	804	3	econometrics	econometrics	NOUN
cjfa-30939	804	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	804	5	out	out	ADP
cjfa-30939	804	6	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	804	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	804	8	author	author	PROPN
cjfa-30939	804	9	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	804	10	survey	survey	PROPN
cjfa-30939	804	11	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	804	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	804	13	2019	2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	804	14	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	804	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	805	1	lr	lr	NOUN
cjfa-30939	805	2	test	test	NOUN
cjfa-30939	805	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	805	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	805	5	vs.	vs.	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	805	6	saturated	saturate	VERB
cjfa-30939	805	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	805	8	chi2(23	chi2(23	NOUN
cjfa-30939	805	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	805	10	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	805	11	42.38	42.38	NUM
cjfa-30939	805	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	805	13	prob	prob	NOUN
cjfa-30939	805	14	>	>	X
cjfa-30939	805	15	chi2	chi2	PROPN
cjfa-30939	805	16	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	805	17	0.0082	0.0082	NUM
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cjfa-30939	805	19	)	)	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	806	1	.0998446	.0998446	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	807	1	var(e.totalemplo	var(e.totalemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	807	2	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	807	3	.8902068	.8902068	PROPN
cjfa-30939	808	1	.0326009	.0326009	PROPN
cjfa-30939	808	2	.8285494	.8285494	PROPN
cjfa-30939	809	1	.9564524	.9564524	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	809	3	)	)	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	810	1	.0229566	.0229566	PROPN
cjfa-30939	810	2	.9041414	.9041414	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	810	5	)	)	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	810	7	.0655285	.0655285	PROPN
cjfa-30939	811	1	.3575891	.3575891	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	811	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	812	1	.9576291	.9576291	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	813	1	.9162981	.9162981	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	814	2	_	_	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	814	3	cons	con	NOUN
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cjfa-30939	814	5	.4304112	.4304112	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	814	16	-.2349322	-.2349322	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	814	18	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	814	19	_	_	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	814	20	cons	con	NOUN
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cjfa-30939	815	1	15.18	15.18	NUM
cjfa-30939	815	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
cjfa-30939	815	3	4.744265	4.744265	NUM
cjfa-30939	815	4	6.151162	6.151162	NUM
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cjfa-30939	815	8	-4.52	-4.52	NOUN
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cjfa-30939	815	11	-.1291134	-.1291134	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	815	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	815	13	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	815	14	_	_	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	815	15	cons	con	NOUN
cjfa-30939	815	16	4.309564	4.309564	NUM
cjfa-30939	815	17	.5294842	.5294842	NOUN
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cjfa-30939	816	3	5.347334	5.347334	NUM
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cjfa-30939	816	5	.7280326	.7280326	PROPN
cjfa-30939	816	6	.0450038	.0450038	PROPN
cjfa-30939	817	1	16.18	16.18	NUM
cjfa-30939	817	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
cjfa-30939	817	3	.6398267	.6398267	NOUN
cjfa-30939	817	4	.8162385	.8162385	NUM
cjfa-30939	817	5	moneygr	moneygr	ADJ
cjfa-30939	817	6	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	817	7	_	_	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	817	8	cons	con	NOUN
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cjfa-30939	817	11	4.95	4.95	NUM
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cjfa-30939	818	8	taxmoral	taxmoral	ADJ
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cjfa-30939	818	10	.0530535	.0530535	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	820	1	4.09	4.09	NUM
cjfa-30939	820	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
cjfa-30939	820	3	.1048877	.1048877	PROPN
cjfa-30939	820	4	.2982287	.2982287	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	821	2	5.86	5.86	NUM
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cjfa-30939	821	4	.1957786	.1957786	NOUN
cjfa-30939	822	1	.392718	.392718	PROPN
cjfa-30939	822	2	selemp	selemp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	822	3	.2645258	.2645258	VERB
cjfa-30939	822	4	.0515961	.0515961	PROPN
cjfa-30939	823	1	5.13	5.13	NUM
cjfa-30939	823	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
cjfa-30939	823	3	.1633994	.1633994	PROPN
cjfa-30939	824	1	.3656523	.3656523	PROPN
cjfa-30939	824	2	corp	corp	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	824	7	-.5176895	-.5176895	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	824	8	-.29667	-.29667	NOUN
cjfa-30939	824	9	gerbur	gerbur	NOUN
cjfa-30939	825	1	.5189171	.5189171	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	827	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
cjfa-30939	827	3	.4039	.4039	PROPN
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cjfa-30939	827	5	taxbur	taxbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	827	6	.4499064	.4499064	PROPN
cjfa-30939	827	7	.05007	.05007	PROPN
cjfa-30939	828	1	8.99	8.99	NUM
cjfa-30939	828	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
cjfa-30939	828	3	.3517711	.3517711	NOUN
cjfa-30939	828	4	.5480418	.5480418	PROPN
cjfa-30939	828	5	sizeinformaleconomy	sizeinformaleconomy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	828	6	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	828	7	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	828	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjfa-30939	828	9	coef	coef	PROPN
cjfa-30939	828	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	829	1	std	std	NOUN
cjfa-30939	829	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	830	1	err	err	NOUN
cjfa-30939	830	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	831	1	z	z	NOUN
cjfa-30939	831	2	p>|z|	p>|z|	VERB
cjfa-30939	831	3	[	[	X
cjfa-30939	831	4	95	95	NUM
cjfa-30939	831	5	%	%	NOUN
cjfa-30939	831	6	conf	conf	NOUN
cjfa-30939	831	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	832	1	interval	interval	NOUN
cjfa-30939	832	2	]	]	X
cjfa-30939	833	1	oim	oim	PROPN
cjfa-30939	833	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	833	3	1	1	X
cjfa-30939	833	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	834	1	[	[	X
cjfa-30939	834	2	hpf]sizeinformaleconomy	hpf]sizeinformaleconomy	NUM
cjfa-30939	834	3	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	834	4	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	834	5	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	834	6	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	834	7	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	835	1	-4019.9341	-4019.9341	NOUN
cjfa-30939	835	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	835	3	method	method	NOUN
cjfa-30939	835	4	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	835	5	ml	ml	ADP
cjfa-30939	835	6	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	835	7	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	835	8	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	835	9	number	number	NOUN
cjfa-30939	835	10	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	835	11	obs	obs	PROPN
cjfa-30939	835	12	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	835	13	384	384	NUM
cjfa-30939	835	14	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	835	15	24	24	NUM
cjfa-30939	835	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	835	17	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	835	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	1	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	2	-4019.9341	-4019.9341	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	4	23	23	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	6	log	log	VERB
cjfa-30939	836	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	8	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	9	-4019.9341	-4019.9341	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	10	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	11	22	22	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	13	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	15	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	16	-4019.9346	-4019.9346	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	17	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	18	21	21	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	20	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	22	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	836	23	-4019.9362	-4019.9362	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	24	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	25	20	20	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	27	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	28	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	29	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	30	-4019.9477	-4019.9477	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	31	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	32	19	19	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	33	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	34	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	35	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	36	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	836	37	-4019.9584	-4019.9584	INTJ
cjfa-30939	836	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	39	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	836	40	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	836	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	42	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	43	18	18	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	44	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	45	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	46	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	47	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	48	-4020.4268	-4020.4268	PRON
cjfa-30939	836	49	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	50	17	17	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	51	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	52	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	53	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	54	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	55	-4020.7059	-4020.7059	INTJ
cjfa-30939	836	56	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	57	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	836	58	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	836	59	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	60	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	61	16	16	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	62	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	63	log	log	VERB
cjfa-30939	836	64	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	65	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	66	-4026.722	-4026.722	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	67	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	68	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	836	69	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	836	70	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	71	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	72	15	15	NUM
cjfa-30939	836	73	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	836	74	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	836	75	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	1	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	2	-4027.1309	-4027.1309	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	4	14	14	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	6	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	837	9	-4035.6295	-4035.6295	X
cjfa-30939	837	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	11	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	837	12	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	14	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	15	13	13	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	17	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	19	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	20	-4038.6505	-4038.6505	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	21	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	22	12	12	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	23	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	24	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	25	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	26	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	27	-4039.1873	-4039.1873	INTJ
cjfa-30939	837	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	29	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	837	30	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	32	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	33	11	11	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	34	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	35	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	36	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	37	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	837	38	-4039.9436	-4039.9436	X
cjfa-30939	837	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	40	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	837	41	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	43	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	44	10	10	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	45	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	46	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	47	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	48	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	837	49	-4041.0267	-4041.0267	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	50	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	51	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	837	52	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	54	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	55	9	9	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	56	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	57	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	58	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	59	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	60	-4042.211	-4042.211	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	61	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	62	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	837	63	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	64	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	65	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	66	8	8	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	67	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	68	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	69	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	70	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	71	-4051.1366	-4051.1366	VERB
cjfa-30939	837	72	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	73	7	7	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	74	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	75	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	76	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	77	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	837	78	-4053.2809	-4053.2809	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	79	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	80	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	837	81	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	82	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	83	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	84	6	6	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	85	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	86	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	87	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	88	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	837	89	-4055.1844	-4055.1844	X
cjfa-30939	837	90	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	91	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	837	92	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	93	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	94	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	95	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	96	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	97	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	98	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	99	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	837	100	-4062.3649	-4062.3649	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	101	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	102	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	837	103	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	837	104	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	105	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	106	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	837	107	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	837	108	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	837	109	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	838	1	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	838	2	-4077.9947	-4077.9947	NOUN
cjfa-30939	838	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	838	4	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	838	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	838	6	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	838	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	1	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	2	-4086.4814	-4086.4814	INTJ
cjfa-30939	839	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	4	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	839	5	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	839	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	7	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	8	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	839	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	10	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	11	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	12	=	=	X
cjfa-30939	839	13	-4122.4712	-4122.4712	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	839	16	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	839	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	18	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	19	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	839	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	21	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	23	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	24	-4391.8277	-4391.8277	INTJ
cjfa-30939	839	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	26	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	839	27	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	839	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	29	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	30	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	839	31	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	839	32	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	839	33	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	1	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	840	2	-7637.1211	-7637.1211	X
cjfa-30939	840	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	4	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	840	5	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	7	fitting	fitting	ADJ
cjfa-30939	840	8	target	target	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	11	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	840	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	13	taxbur	taxbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	14	gerbur	gerbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	15	corp	corp	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	16	selemp	selemp	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	17	unemplo	unemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	18	agrsec	agrsec	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	19	taxmoral	taxmoral	ADJ
cjfa-30939	840	20	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	840	21	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	22	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	23	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	24	sizeinformaleconomy	sizeinformaleconomy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	27	hpf	hpf	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	28	moneygr	moneygr	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	30	totalemplo	totalemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	31	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	840	32	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	33	sintayehu	sintayehu	VERB
cjfa-30939	840	34	tulu	tulu	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	35	wondimu	wondimu	NOUN
cjfa-30939	840	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	37	mathewos	mathewo	VERB
cjfa-30939	840	38	woldemariam	woldemariam	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	39	birru86	birru86	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	40	sison	sison	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	42	c.p	c.p	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	43	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	45	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	840	46	glaz	glaz	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	48	j.	j.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	840	49	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	50	1995	1995	NUM
cjfa-30939	840	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	840	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	841	1	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	841	2	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjfa-30939	841	3	intervals	interval	NOUN
cjfa-30939	841	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	841	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cjfa-30939	841	6	size	size	NOUN
cjfa-30939	841	7	determination	determination	NOUN
cjfa-30939	841	8	for	for	ADP
cjfa-30939	841	9	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
cjfa-30939	841	10	proportions	proportion	NOUN
cjfa-30939	841	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	842	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	842	2	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	842	3	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	842	4	american	american	PROPN
cjfa-30939	842	5	statistical	statistical	PROPN
cjfa-30939	842	6	association	association	PROPN
cjfa-30939	842	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	842	8	90(429	90(429	NOUN
cjfa-30939	842	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	842	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	842	11	366	366	NUM
cjfa-30939	842	12	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	842	13	369	369	NUM
cjfa-30939	842	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	843	1	smith	smith	PROPN
cjfa-30939	843	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	843	3	t.d	t.d	PROPN
cjfa-30939	843	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	843	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	843	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	843	7	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
cjfa-30939	843	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	843	9	b.f	b.f	PROPN
cjfa-30939	843	10	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	843	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	843	12	2001	2001	NUM
cjfa-30939	843	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	843	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	844	1	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	844	2	primer	primer	NOUN
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cjfa-30939	844	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	844	5	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	844	6	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	844	7	in	in	ADP
cjfa-30939	844	8	structural	structural	ADJ
cjfa-30939	844	9	equation	equation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	844	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cjfa-30939	844	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	845	1	new	new	PROPN
cjfa-30939	845	2	orleans	orleans	PROPN
cjfa-30939	845	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	845	4	southwest	southwest	ADJ
cjfa-30939	845	5	educational	educational	ADJ
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cjfa-30939	845	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	846	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	846	5	2014	2014	NUM
cjfa-30939	846	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	846	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	847	2	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	847	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	847	4	a	a	DET
cjfa-30939	847	5	tool	tool	NOUN
cjfa-30939	847	6	to	to	PART
cjfa-30939	847	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
cjfa-30939	847	8	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	847	9	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjfa-30939	847	10	economy	economy	NOUN
cjfa-30939	847	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	848	1	academic	academic	ADJ
cjfa-30939	848	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cjfa-30939	848	3	of	of	ADP
cjfa-30939	848	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cjfa-30939	848	5	studies	study	NOUN
cjfa-30939	848	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	848	7	3(6	3(6	NUM
cjfa-30939	848	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	848	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	848	11	-	-	SYM
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cjfa-30939	848	13	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	849	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	849	5	n.	n.	NOUN
cjfa-30939	849	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	849	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	849	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	849	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	849	13	2012	2012	NUM
cjfa-30939	849	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	849	15	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	850	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	850	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cjfa-30939	850	5	on	on	ADP
cjfa-30939	850	6	fit	fit	ADJ
cjfa-30939	850	7	indices	index	NOUN
cjfa-30939	850	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	851	2	equation	equation	NOUN
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cjfa-30939	851	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	851	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	851	7	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	851	8	-	-	SYM
cjfa-30939	851	9	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	851	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	852	2	,	,	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	852	4	.	.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	852	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	852	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjfa-30939	852	7	schneider	schneider	PROPN
cjfa-30939	852	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	852	9	f.	f.	PROPN
cjfa-30939	852	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	852	11	2013	2013	NUM
cjfa-30939	852	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	852	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	853	1	the	the	DET
cjfa-30939	853	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
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cjfa-30939	853	4	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	854	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	855	2	:	:	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	855	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	855	5	out	out	ADP
cjfa-30939	855	6	source	source	NOUN
cjfa-30939	855	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	855	8	author	author	PROPN
cjfa-30939	855	9	’s	’s	PART
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cjfa-30939	855	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	855	14	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	855	15	.	.	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	856	4	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	856	5	vs.	vs.	CCONJ
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cjfa-30939	856	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	856	8	chi2(23	chi2(23	NOUN
cjfa-30939	856	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	856	10	=	=	SYM
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cjfa-30939	856	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	856	14	>	>	X
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cjfa-30939	856	16	=	=	SYM
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cjfa-30939	858	1	var(e.totalemplo	var(e.totalemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	858	2	)	)	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	865	2	_	_	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	866	14	_	_	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	868	6	<	<	X
cjfa-30939	868	7	_	_	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	885	7	=	=	PUNCT
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cjfa-30939	887	56	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	887	57	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	887	58	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	887	59	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	887	60	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	887	61	16	16	NUM
cjfa-30939	887	62	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	887	63	log	log	VERB
cjfa-30939	887	64	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	887	65	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	887	66	-4026.722	-4026.722	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	887	67	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	887	68	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	887	69	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	887	70	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	887	71	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	887	72	15	15	NUM
cjfa-30939	887	73	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	887	74	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	887	75	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	1	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	2	-4027.1309	-4027.1309	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	4	14	14	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	6	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	8	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	888	9	-4035.6295	-4035.6295	X
cjfa-30939	888	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	11	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	888	12	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	14	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	15	13	13	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	17	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	19	=	=	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	20	-4038.6505	-4038.6505	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	21	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	22	12	12	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	23	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	24	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	25	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	26	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	27	-4039.1873	-4039.1873	INTJ
cjfa-30939	888	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	29	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	888	30	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	32	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	33	11	11	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	34	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	35	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	36	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	37	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	888	38	-4039.9436	-4039.9436	X
cjfa-30939	888	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	40	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	888	41	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	43	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	44	10	10	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	45	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	46	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	47	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	48	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	888	49	-4041.0267	-4041.0267	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	50	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	51	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	888	52	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	54	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	55	9	9	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	56	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	57	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	58	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	59	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	60	-4042.211	-4042.211	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	61	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	62	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	888	63	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	64	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	65	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	66	8	8	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	67	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	68	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	69	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	70	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	71	-4051.1366	-4051.1366	VERB
cjfa-30939	888	72	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	73	7	7	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	74	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	75	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	76	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	77	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	888	78	-4053.2809	-4053.2809	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	79	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	80	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	888	81	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	82	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	83	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	84	6	6	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	85	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	86	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	87	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	88	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	888	89	-4055.1844	-4055.1844	X
cjfa-30939	888	90	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	91	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	888	92	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	93	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	94	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	95	5	5	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	96	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	97	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	98	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	99	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	888	100	-4062.3649	-4062.3649	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	101	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	102	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	888	103	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	888	104	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	105	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	106	4	4	NUM
cjfa-30939	888	107	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	888	108	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	888	109	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	889	1	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	889	2	-4077.9947	-4077.9947	NOUN
cjfa-30939	889	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	889	4	3	3	NUM
cjfa-30939	889	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	889	6	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	889	7	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	1	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	2	-4086.4814	-4086.4814	INTJ
cjfa-30939	890	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	4	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	890	5	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	890	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	7	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	8	2	2	NUM
cjfa-30939	890	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	10	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	11	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	12	=	=	X
cjfa-30939	890	13	-4122.4712	-4122.4712	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	15	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	890	16	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	890	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	18	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	19	1	1	NUM
cjfa-30939	890	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	21	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	22	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	23	=	=	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	24	-4391.8277	-4391.8277	INTJ
cjfa-30939	890	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	26	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	890	27	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	890	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	29	iteration	iteration	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	30	0	0	NUM
cjfa-30939	890	31	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	890	32	log	log	NOUN
cjfa-30939	890	33	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	1	=	=	SYM
cjfa-30939	891	2	-7637.1211	-7637.1211	X
cjfa-30939	891	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	891	4	not	not	PART
cjfa-30939	891	5	concave	concave	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	891	7	fitting	fitting	ADJ
cjfa-30939	891	8	target	target	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	9	model	model	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	891	11	observed	observe	VERB
cjfa-30939	891	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	891	13	taxbur	taxbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	14	gerbur	gerbur	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	15	corp	corp	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	16	selemp	selemp	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	17	unemplo	unemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	18	agrsec	agrsec	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	19	taxmoral	taxmoral	ADJ
cjfa-30939	891	20	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
cjfa-30939	891	21	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	22	latent	latent	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	23	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	891	24	sizeinformaleconomy	sizeinformaleconomy	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	25	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	891	27	hpf	hpf	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	28	moneygr	moneygr	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	30	totalemplo	totalemplo	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	31	endogenous	endogenous	VERB
cjfa-30939	891	32	variables	variable	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	33	s	s	PART
cjfa-30939	891	34	o	o	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	35	u	u	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	36	r	r	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	37	c	c	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	38	e	e	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	39	:	:	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	891	40	author	author	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	41	’s	’s	PART
cjfa-30939	891	42	survey	survey	PROPN
cjfa-30939	891	43	data	datum	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjfa-30939	891	45	2019	2019	NUM
cjfa-30939	891	46	output	output	NOUN
cjfa-30939	891	47	.	.	PUNCT