id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cte-1066	1	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	1	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	1	3	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	1	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	1	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	1	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	1	7	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	1	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	1	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	1	10	'	'	PART
cte-1066	1	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	1	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	1	13	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	1	14	cte	cte	PROPN
cte-1066	1	15	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	1	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	18	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	1	19	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	1	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	1	21	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	1	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	1	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	1	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	1	25	to	to	PART
cte-1066	1	26	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	1	27	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	1	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	1	29	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	1	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	1	32	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	1	33	angelina	angelina	PROPN
cte-1066	1	34	kanyabwoya	kanyabwoya	PROPN
cte-1066	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	36	huruma	huruma	PROPN
cte-1066	1	37	olofea	olofea	PROPN
cte-1066	1	38	bwagilo	bwagilo	ADV
cte-1066	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	1	40	samweli	samweli	PROPN
cte-1066	1	41	tumaini	tumaini	PROPN
cte-1066	1	42	mugaya	mugaya	PROPN
cte-1066	1	43	department	department	PROPN
cte-1066	1	44	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	1	45	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cte-1066	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	1	47	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-1066	1	48	studies	study	NOUN
cte-1066	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	50	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	1	51	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	1	52	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	54	the	the	DET
cte-1066	1	55	university	university	NOUN
cte-1066	1	56	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	1	57	dodoma	dodoma	PROPN
cte-1066	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	59	benjamini	benjamini	PROPN
cte-1066	1	60	mkapa	mkapa	PROPN
cte-1066	1	61	rd	rd	PROPN
cte-1066	1	62	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	64	41218	41218	NUM
cte-1066	1	65	iyumbu	iyumbu	NOUN
cte-1066	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	67	dodoma	dodoma	PROPN
cte-1066	1	68	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	1	69	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	1	70	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cte-1066	1	71	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	2	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	2	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	2	3	examines	examine	VERB
cte-1066	2	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	2	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	2	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	2	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	2	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	2	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	2	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	2	11	to	to	PART
cte-1066	2	12	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	2	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	2	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	2	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	2	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	2	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	2	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	2	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	2	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	2	21	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	2	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	2	23	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	3	1	a	a	DET
cte-1066	3	2	multiplecase	multiplecase	NOUN
cte-1066	3	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	3	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	3	5	design	design	NOUN
cte-1066	3	6	was	be	AUX
cte-1066	3	7	employed	employ	VERB
cte-1066	3	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	3	9	capture	capture	VERB
cte-1066	3	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	3	11	views	view	NOUN
cte-1066	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	3	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	3	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	3	15	66	66	NUM
cte-1066	3	16	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	4	1	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	4	2	was	be	AUX
cte-1066	4	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
cte-1066	4	4	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	4	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
cte-1066	4	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	5	1	results	result	NOUN
cte-1066	5	2	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	5	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	5	4	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	5	6	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-1066	5	7	group	group	NOUN
cte-1066	5	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	5	10	observation	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	5	12	documentary	documentary	NOUN
cte-1066	5	13	review	review	NOUN
cte-1066	5	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	5	15	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	5	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	5	17	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	5	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	5	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	5	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	5	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	5	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	5	23	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	5	24	limited	limit	VERB
cte-1066	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	6	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	6	2	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	6	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	6	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	6	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	6	6	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	6	7	due	due	ADJ
cte-1066	6	8	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	6	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	6	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	6	12	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	6	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	6	14	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	6	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	6	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	6	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cte-1066	6	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	6	21	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	6	22	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	6	23	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	6	24	needed	need	VERB
cte-1066	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	6	26	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	6	27	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	6	28	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	6	29	improper	improper	ADJ
cte-1066	6	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
cte-1066	6	31	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	6	32	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	6	33	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	7	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	7	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	7	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
cte-1066	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	7	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-1066	7	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	7	8	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	7	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	7	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	7	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cte-1066	7	13	to	to	PART
cte-1066	7	14	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	7	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	7	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	7	17	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	7	19	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	7	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	7	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	7	23	its	its	PRON
cte-1066	7	24	application	application	NOUN
cte-1066	7	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	7	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	7	27	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	7	28	still	still	ADV
cte-1066	7	29	unimpressive	unimpressive	ADJ
cte-1066	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	8	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-1066	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	8	3	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	8	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	8	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	8	6	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	8	7	likely	likely	ADJ
cte-1066	8	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	8	9	remain	remain	VERB
cte-1066	8	10	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
cte-1066	8	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	8	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	8	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	9	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	9	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	9	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
cte-1066	9	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	9	5	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	9	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	9	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	9	8	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	9	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	9	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	9	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	9	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	9	14	provision	provision	NOUN
cte-1066	9	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	9	16	indoor	indoor	ADJ
cte-1066	9	17	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	9	20	the	the	DET
cte-1066	9	21	timely	timely	ADJ
cte-1066	9	22	procurement	procurement	NOUN
cte-1066	9	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	9	24	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	9	25	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cte-1066	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	10	3	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	10	4	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	10	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	10	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	10	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	10	10	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	10	11	.	.	X
cte-1066	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-1066	11	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	11	3	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	11	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	11	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	11	7	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	11	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	11	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	11	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	11	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	11	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cte-1066	11	13	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	11	14	determined	determine	VERB
cte-1066	11	15	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	11	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	11	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	11	18	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	11	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	11	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	11	21	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	12	1	competent	competent	ADJ
cte-1066	12	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	12	3	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	12	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	12	5	key	key	ADJ
cte-1066	12	6	implementers	implementer	NOUN
cte-1066	12	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	12	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	12	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-1066	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	12	11	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	12	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cte-1066	12	13	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	12	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	12	15	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	12	16	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	12	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
cte-1066	12	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	12	19	success	success	NOUN
cte-1066	12	20	[	[	X
cte-1066	12	21	18	18	NUM
cte-1066	12	22	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	13	1	several	several	ADJ
cte-1066	13	2	measures	measure	NOUN
cte-1066	13	3	have	have	AUX
cte-1066	13	4	been	be	AUX
cte-1066	13	5	taken	take	VERB
cte-1066	13	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	13	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	13	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	13	9	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	13	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	13	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	13	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	13	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	13	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	13	16	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	13	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	13	18	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	13	19	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	13	20	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	13	22	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-1066	13	23	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	13	25	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	13	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	13	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	13	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	13	30	[	[	X
cte-1066	13	31	22	22	NUM
cte-1066	13	32	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	14	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cte-1066	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	14	3	working	work	VERB
cte-1066	14	4	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	14	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	14	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	14	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	14	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	14	10	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	14	11	seen	see	VERB
cte-1066	14	12	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	14	13	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	14	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	14	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	14	16	key	key	ADJ
cte-1066	14	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	14	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	14	19	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	14	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	14	21	success	success	NOUN
cte-1066	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	14	23	especially	especially	ADV
cte-1066	14	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	14	25	today	today	NOUN
cte-1066	14	26	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	14	27	world	world	NOUN
cte-1066	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	14	29	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	14	30	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	14	31	driven	drive	VERB
cte-1066	14	32	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	14	33	the	the	DET
cte-1066	14	34	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cte-1066	14	35	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	14	36	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	14	38	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	14	39	[	[	X
cte-1066	14	40	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	14	41	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	15	1	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	15	2	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	15	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	15	4	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	15	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	15	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	15	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	15	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	15	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	15	12	most	most	ADJ
cte-1066	15	13	nations	nation	NOUN
cte-1066	15	14	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cte-1066	15	15	require	require	VERB
cte-1066	15	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cte-1066	15	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	15	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-1066	15	19	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	15	20	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	15	21	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	15	22	national	national	ADJ
cte-1066	15	23	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	15	24	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cte-1066	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	15	26	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	15	27	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	15	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	15	29	[	[	X
cte-1066	15	30	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	15	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	16	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	16	2	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	16	3	because	because	SCONJ
cte-1066	16	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	16	5	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	16	6	make	make	VERB
cte-1066	16	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	16	8	methods	method	NOUN
cte-1066	16	9	more	more	ADV
cte-1066	16	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cte-1066	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	16	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-1066	16	13	[	[	X
cte-1066	16	14	13	13	NUM
cte-1066	16	15	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	17	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
cte-1066	17	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	18	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	18	2	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	18	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	18	4	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	18	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	18	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	18	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	18	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	18	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	18	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	18	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	18	13	important	important	ADJ
cte-1066	18	14	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	18	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	18	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	18	17	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	18	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	18	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	18	21	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	18	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	18	23	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	18	24	to	to	PART
cte-1066	18	25	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
cte-1066	18	26	the	the	DET
cte-1066	18	27	world	world	NOUN
cte-1066	18	28	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	18	29	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cte-1066	18	30	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	18	31	demand	demand	VERB
cte-1066	18	32	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	18	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	18	34	to	to	PART
cte-1066	18	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	18	36	the	the	DET
cte-1066	18	37	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	18	38	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	18	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	18	41	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	18	42	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	18	43	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	18	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	18	45	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	18	46	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	18	47	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	18	48	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	18	49	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	18	50	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cte-1066	18	51	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	18	52	goal	goal	NOUN
cte-1066	18	53	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	18	54	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	18	55	focuses	focus	VERB
cte-1066	18	56	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	18	57	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	18	58	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	18	59	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	18	60	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	18	61	all	all	DET
cte-1066	18	62	children	child	NOUN
cte-1066	18	63	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	18	64	2030	2030	NUM
cte-1066	19	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	19	2	27	27	NUM
cte-1066	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	19	4	33	33	NUM
cte-1066	19	5	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	1	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	20	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	20	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	20	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	20	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	20	6	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	20	7	making	make	VERB
cte-1066	20	8	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	20	9	more	more	ADV
cte-1066	20	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-1066	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	20	12	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-1066	20	13	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	20	14	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-1066	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	20	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-1066	20	17	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cte-1066	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	19	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	20	20	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	20	21	�	�	PROPN
cte-1066	20	22	0009	0009	NUM
cte-1066	20	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	24	0006	0006	NUM
cte-1066	20	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	26	1326	1326	NUM
cte-1066	20	27	-	-	SYM
cte-1066	20	28	9895	9895	NUM
cte-1066	20	29	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	30	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-1066	20	31	kanyabwoya	kanyabwoya	PROPN
cte-1066	20	32	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	33	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	34	0000	0000	NUM
cte-1066	20	35	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	36	0002	0002	NUM
cte-1066	20	37	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	38	8336	8336	NUM
cte-1066	20	39	-	-	SYM
cte-1066	20	40	3370	3370	NUM
cte-1066	20	41	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	42	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-1066	20	43	o.	o.	PROPN
cte-1066	20	44	bwagilo	bwagilo	PROPN
cte-1066	20	45	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	46	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	47	0000	0000	NUM
cte-1066	20	48	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	49	0002	0002	NUM
cte-1066	20	50	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	51	9228	9228	NUM
cte-1066	20	52	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	53	9678	9678	NUM
cte-1066	20	54	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	20	55	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-1066	20	56	t.	t.	PROPN
cte-1066	20	57	mugaya	mugaya	PROPN
cte-1066	20	58	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	21	1	#	#	NOUN
cte-1066	21	2	kanyabwoyaangel@gmail.com	kanyabwoyaangel@gmail.com	NOUN
cte-1066	22	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	22	2	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-1066	22	3	kanyabwoya	kanyabwoya	PROPN
cte-1066	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	22	5	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	23	1	olofeahuruma@yahoo.com	olofeahuruma@yahoo.com	X
cte-1066	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	23	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-1066	23	4	o.	o.	PROPN
cte-1066	23	5	bwagilo	bwagilo	PROPN
cte-1066	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	23	7	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	24	1	samwelimugaya84@gmail.com	samwelimugaya84@gmail.com	X
cte-1066	24	2	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	24	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-1066	24	4	t.	t.	PROPN
cte-1066	24	5	mugaya	mugaya	PROPN
cte-1066	24	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	25	1	~	~	PUNCT
cte-1066	25	2	https://www.facebook.com/angelina.kanyabwoya/	https://www.facebook.com/angelina.kanyabwoya/	X
cte-1066	25	3	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	25	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-1066	25	5	kanyabwoya	kanyabwoya	PROPN
cte-1066	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	25	7	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	25	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	25	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	25	10	©	©	ADP
cte-1066	25	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-1066	25	12	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	25	13	this	this	DET
cte-1066	25	14	article	article	NOUN
cte-1066	25	15	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	25	16	its	its	PRON
cte-1066	25	17	authors	author	NOUN
cte-1066	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	25	19	published	publish	VERB
cte-1066	25	20	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	25	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	25	22	academy	academy	NOUN
cte-1066	25	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	25	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-1066	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	25	26	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-1066	25	27	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-1066	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	26	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	26	2	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	26	3	an	an	DET
cte-1066	26	4	open	open	ADJ
cte-1066	26	5	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	26	6	article	article	NOUN
cte-1066	26	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
cte-1066	26	8	under	under	ADP
cte-1066	26	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	26	10	terms	term	NOUN
cte-1066	26	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	26	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	26	13	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-1066	26	14	commons	common	NOUN
cte-1066	26	15	license	license	NOUN
cte-1066	26	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cte-1066	26	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-1066	26	18	international	international	NOUN
cte-1066	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	26	20	cc	cc	NOUN
cte-1066	26	21	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	26	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-1066	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	26	25	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	26	26	permits	permit	VERB
cte-1066	26	27	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
cte-1066	26	28	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	26	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cte-1066	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	26	33	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cte-1066	26	34	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	26	35	any	any	DET
cte-1066	26	36	medium	medium	NOUN
cte-1066	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	26	38	provided	provide	VERB
cte-1066	26	39	the	the	DET
cte-1066	26	40	original	original	ADJ
cte-1066	26	41	work	work	NOUN
cte-1066	26	42	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	26	43	properly	properly	ADV
cte-1066	26	44	cited	cite	VERB
cte-1066	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	27	1	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	27	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	27	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1326-9895	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1326-9895	PROPN
cte-1066	27	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8336-3370	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8336-3370	NOUN
cte-1066	27	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-9678	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-9678	X
cte-1066	27	6	mailto:kanyabwoyaangel@gmail.com	mailto:kanyabwoyaangel@gmail.com	PROPN
cte-1066	27	7	mailto:olofeahuruma@yahoo.com	mailto:olofeahuruma@yahoo.com	X
cte-1066	27	8	mailto:samwelimugaya84@gmail.com	mailto:samwelimugaya84@gmail.com	X
cte-1066	27	9	https://www.facebook.com/angelina.kanyabwoya/	https://www.facebook.com/angelina.kanyabwoya/	PROPN
cte-1066	27	10	https://acnsci.org/cte	https://acnsci.org/cte	VERB
cte-1066	27	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en	ADV
cte-1066	27	12	https://acnsci.org	https://acnsci.org	PROPN
cte-1066	27	13	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	27	14	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	27	15	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	27	17	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	27	18	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	27	19	improve	improve	VERB
cte-1066	27	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-1066	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	27	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-1066	27	23	[	[	X
cte-1066	27	24	8	8	NUM
cte-1066	27	25	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	28	1	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	28	2	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	28	3	be	be	AUX
cte-1066	28	4	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	28	5	to	to	PART
cte-1066	28	6	visualise	visualise	VERB
cte-1066	28	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	28	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	28	10	helping	help	VERB
cte-1066	28	11	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	28	12	to	to	PART
cte-1066	28	13	understand	understand	VERB
cte-1066	28	14	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-1066	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	28	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	28	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-1066	28	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
cte-1066	28	19	more	more	ADV
cte-1066	28	20	easily	easily	ADV
cte-1066	29	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	29	2	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	29	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	30	1	enabling	enable	VERB
cte-1066	30	2	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	30	3	to	to	PART
cte-1066	30	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	30	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-1066	30	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cte-1066	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	30	8	explore	explore	VERB
cte-1066	30	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-1066	30	10	processes	process	NOUN
cte-1066	30	11	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	30	12	may	may	AUX
cte-1066	30	13	be	be	AUX
cte-1066	30	14	too	too	ADV
cte-1066	30	15	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cte-1066	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	30	17	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cte-1066	30	18	or	or	CCONJ
cte-1066	30	19	time	time	NOUN
cte-1066	30	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	30	21	consuming	consume	VERB
cte-1066	30	22	to	to	PART
cte-1066	30	23	perform	perform	VERB
cte-1066	30	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	30	25	a	a	DET
cte-1066	30	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-1066	30	27	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cte-1066	31	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	31	2	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	32	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-1066	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	32	3	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	32	4	expands	expand	VERB
cte-1066	32	5	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	32	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	32	7	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	32	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-1066	32	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	32	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	32	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	32	14	enabling	enable	VERB
cte-1066	32	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	32	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	32	17	to	to	PART
cte-1066	32	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
cte-1066	32	19	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	32	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	32	22	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
cte-1066	32	23	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	32	24	projects	project	NOUN
cte-1066	32	25	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	32	26	peers	peer	NOUN
cte-1066	32	27	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	32	28	any	any	DET
cte-1066	32	29	time	time	NOUN
cte-1066	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	32	31	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	32	32	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
cte-1066	32	33	[	[	X
cte-1066	32	34	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	32	35	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	33	1	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	33	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	33	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	33	5	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	33	6	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	33	7	work	work	VERB
cte-1066	33	8	individually	individually	ADV
cte-1066	33	9	or	or	CCONJ
cte-1066	33	10	together	together	ADV
cte-1066	33	11	to	to	PART
cte-1066	33	12	create	create	VERB
cte-1066	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	33	14	share	share	VERB
cte-1066	33	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
cte-1066	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	33	17	notes	note	NOUN
cte-1066	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	33	19	other	other	ADJ
cte-1066	33	20	records	record	NOUN
cte-1066	33	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	33	22	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	33	23	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	33	24	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-1066	33	25	[	[	X
cte-1066	33	26	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	33	27	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	34	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-1066	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	34	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	34	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	34	5	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	34	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	34	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	34	8	helps	help	VERB
cte-1066	34	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	34	10	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	34	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-1066	34	12	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	34	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	34	14	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	34	15	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	34	17	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	34	18	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-1066	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	34	20	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-1066	34	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-1066	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	34	23	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	34	24	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	34	25	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-1066	34	26	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	34	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	34	28	current	current	ADJ
cte-1066	34	29	labour	labour	NOUN
cte-1066	34	30	market	market	NOUN
cte-1066	34	31	[	[	X
cte-1066	34	32	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	34	33	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	35	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	35	2	need	need	NOUN
cte-1066	35	3	for	for	SCONJ
cte-1066	35	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	35	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	35	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	35	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	35	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	35	9	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	35	10	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	35	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	35	13	for	for	SCONJ
cte-1066	35	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-1066	35	15	to	to	PART
cte-1066	35	16	possess	possess	VERB
cte-1066	35	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	35	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	35	19	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	35	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	35	21	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	35	22	vital	vital	ADJ
cte-1066	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	36	1	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	36	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	36	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	36	4	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-1066	36	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	36	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	36	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	36	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	36	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	36	11	[	[	X
cte-1066	36	12	5	5	NUM
cte-1066	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	36	14	37	37	NUM
cte-1066	36	15	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	37	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	37	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	37	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	37	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	37	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	37	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	37	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	37	9	supports	support	VERB
cte-1066	37	10	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	37	11	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	37	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	37	13	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	37	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	37	16	enabling	enable	VERB
cte-1066	37	17	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	37	18	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	37	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	37	21	to	to	PART
cte-1066	37	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
cte-1066	37	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	37	24	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	37	25	could	could	AUX
cte-1066	37	26	not	not	PART
cte-1066	37	27	be	be	AUX
cte-1066	37	28	achieved	achieve	VERB
cte-1066	37	29	without	without	ADP
cte-1066	37	30	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	37	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
cte-1066	37	33	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cte-1066	37	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	37	35	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-1066	37	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-1066	37	37	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	37	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	37	40	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	37	41	[	[	X
cte-1066	37	42	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	37	43	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	38	2	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	38	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	38	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	38	5	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	7	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	38	8	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	38	9	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	38	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	38	11	employment	employment	NOUN
cte-1066	38	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	38	13	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	38	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	38	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	38	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	19	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
cte-1066	38	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	38	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	38	22	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	38	25	involves	involve	VERB
cte-1066	38	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-1066	38	27	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	38	28	styles	style	NOUN
cte-1066	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	30	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	38	31	allow	allow	VERB
cte-1066	38	32	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	38	33	to	to	PART
cte-1066	38	34	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	38	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	38	36	[	[	X
cte-1066	38	37	7	7	NUM
cte-1066	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	39	15	15	NUM
cte-1066	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	41	21	21	NUM
cte-1066	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	43	22	22	NUM
cte-1066	38	44	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	38	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	39	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-1066	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	39	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	39	4	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	39	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	39	6	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	39	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	39	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	39	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	39	10	provides	provide	VERB
cte-1066	39	11	an	an	DET
cte-1066	39	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cte-1066	39	13	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	39	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-1066	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	39	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	39	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cte-1066	39	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	39	19	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	39	20	among	among	ADP
cte-1066	39	21	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	39	24	a	a	DET
cte-1066	39	25	chance	chance	NOUN
cte-1066	39	26	for	for	SCONJ
cte-1066	39	27	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	39	28	to	to	PART
cte-1066	39	29	actively	actively	ADV
cte-1066	39	30	participate	participate	VERB
cte-1066	39	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	39	32	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	39	33	[	[	X
cte-1066	39	34	15	15	NUM
cte-1066	39	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	39	36	21	21	NUM
cte-1066	39	37	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	40	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
cte-1066	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	40	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	40	4	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	40	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	40	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	40	8	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	40	9	how	how	SCONJ
cte-1066	40	10	to	to	PART
cte-1066	40	11	apply	apply	VERB
cte-1066	40	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	40	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	40	14	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	40	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	40	16	enjoy	enjoy	NOUN
cte-1066	40	17	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	40	18	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	40	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	40	20	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	40	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	40	22	[	[	X
cte-1066	40	23	22	22	NUM
cte-1066	40	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	41	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	41	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	41	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	41	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	41	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	41	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	41	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	41	9	enables	enable	VERB
cte-1066	41	10	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	41	11	to	to	PART
cte-1066	41	12	learn	learn	VERB
cte-1066	41	13	practically	practically	ADV
cte-1066	41	14	[	[	X
cte-1066	41	15	15	15	NUM
cte-1066	41	16	]	]	SYM
cte-1066	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	42	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
cte-1066	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	43	1	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	43	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	43	3	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	43	4	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	43	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	43	6	literature	literature	PROPN
cte-1066	43	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	43	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	43	9	extensively	extensively	ADV
cte-1066	43	10	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
cte-1066	43	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	43	12	key	key	ADJ
cte-1066	43	13	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	43	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	43	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	43	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	43	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	43	18	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	43	20	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	43	21	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	43	22	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	43	23	evident	evident	ADJ
cte-1066	43	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	43	25	studies	study	NOUN
cte-1066	43	26	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	43	27	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	43	28	recognising	recognise	VERB
cte-1066	43	29	the	the	DET
cte-1066	43	30	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-1066	43	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	43	32	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	43	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	43	35	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	43	36	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	43	37	the	the	DET
cte-1066	43	38	united	united	PROPN
cte-1066	43	39	republic	republic	PROPN
cte-1066	43	40	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	43	41	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	43	43	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	43	44	the	the	DET
cte-1066	43	45	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-1066	43	46	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	43	47	education	education	PROPN
cte-1066	43	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	43	49	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	43	50	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	43	51	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	43	52	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	43	53	moest	moest	X
cte-1066	43	54	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	43	55	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	43	56	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cte-1066	43	57	the	the	DET
cte-1066	43	58	vital	vital	ADJ
cte-1066	43	59	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	43	60	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	43	61	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	43	62	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	43	63	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	43	64	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	43	65	early	early	ADV
cte-1066	43	66	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	43	67	2007	2007	NUM
cte-1066	43	68	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	44	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	44	2	resulted	result	VERB
cte-1066	44	3	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	44	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	44	5	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cte-1066	44	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	44	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	44	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	44	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-1066	44	10	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	44	11	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-1066	44	12	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	44	13	[	[	X
cte-1066	44	14	36	36	NUM
cte-1066	44	15	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	45	1	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	45	2	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	45	3	its	its	PRON
cte-1066	45	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-1066	45	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-1066	45	6	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	45	7	to	to	PART
cte-1066	45	8	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	45	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	45	10	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	45	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	45	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	45	13	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	45	14	a	a	DET
cte-1066	45	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	45	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	45	18	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-1066	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	45	20	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	45	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	45	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	45	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	46	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	46	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-1066	46	3	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	46	4	aims	aim	VERB
cte-1066	46	5	to	to	PART
cte-1066	46	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	46	7	fair	fair	ADJ
cte-1066	46	8	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	46	9	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	46	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	46	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	46	12	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	46	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	46	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	46	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	46	17	different	different	ADJ
cte-1066	46	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-1066	46	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
cte-1066	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	46	22	to	to	PART
cte-1066	46	23	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	46	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	46	25	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-1066	46	26	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	46	27	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	46	28	these	these	DET
cte-1066	46	29	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	46	30	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	46	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	46	33	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	46	34	[	[	X
cte-1066	46	35	36	36	NUM
cte-1066	46	36	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	47	1	to	to	PART
cte-1066	47	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	47	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	47	4	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	47	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	47	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	47	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	47	8	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	47	10	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	47	11	within	within	ADP
cte-1066	47	12	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	47	14	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	48	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	48	2	moest	moest	PROPN
cte-1066	48	3	advocated	advocate	VERB
cte-1066	48	4	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	48	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	48	6	not	not	PART
cte-1066	48	7	only	only	ADV
cte-1066	48	8	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	48	9	a	a	DET
cte-1066	48	10	stand	stand	VERB
cte-1066	48	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	48	12	alone	alone	ADV
cte-1066	48	13	subject	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	48	14	but	but	CCONJ
cte-1066	48	15	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	48	16	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	48	17	a	a	DET
cte-1066	48	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-1066	48	19	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-1066	48	20	[	[	X
cte-1066	48	21	36	36	NUM
cte-1066	48	22	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	49	1	then	then	ADV
cte-1066	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	49	3	various	various	ADJ
cte-1066	49	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-1066	49	5	have	have	AUX
cte-1066	49	6	been	be	AUX
cte-1066	49	7	implemented	implement	VERB
cte-1066	49	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	49	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	49	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	49	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	49	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	49	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	49	14	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	49	15	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	49	17	provision	provision	NOUN
cte-1066	49	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	49	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	49	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
cte-1066	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	49	22	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	49	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-1066	49	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	49	25	studies	study	NOUN
cte-1066	49	26	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	49	27	swai	swai	PROPN
cte-1066	49	28	et	et	PROPN
cte-1066	49	29	al	al	PROPN
cte-1066	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	50	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	50	2	32	32	NUM
cte-1066	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	50	5	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	50	7	kitta	kitta	PROPN
cte-1066	51	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	51	2	39	39	NUM
cte-1066	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	51	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	52	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	52	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-1066	52	3	include	include	VERB
cte-1066	52	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	52	5	national	national	ADJ
cte-1066	52	6	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	52	8	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-1066	52	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	52	10	project	project	NOUN
cte-1066	52	11	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	52	12	nictp	nictp	PROPN
cte-1066	52	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	52	14	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	52	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	52	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cte-1066	52	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	52	19	school	school	NOUN
cte-1066	52	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	52	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	52	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	52	23	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	52	24	2010–13	2010–13	NOUN
cte-1066	52	25	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	52	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	52	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	52	29	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	52	30	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	52	31	project	project	NOUN
cte-1066	52	32	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	52	33	tesp	tesp	NOUN
cte-1066	52	34	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	52	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	52	36	the	the	DET
cte-1066	52	37	retooling	retooling	NOUN
cte-1066	52	38	project	project	NOUN
cte-1066	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	53	1	all	all	DET
cte-1066	53	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	53	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-1066	53	4	aimed	aim	VERB
cte-1066	53	5	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	53	6	improving	improve	VERB
cte-1066	53	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	53	8	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	53	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	53	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	53	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	53	12	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	53	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	53	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	53	15	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	53	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	53	17	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	53	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	53	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	53	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	53	22	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	53	23	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	53	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	53	25	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	54	1	studies	study	NOUN
cte-1066	54	2	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	54	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	54	4	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-1066	54	5	context	context	NOUN
cte-1066	54	6	have	have	AUX
cte-1066	54	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	54	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	54	9	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-1066	54	10	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-1066	54	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	54	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	54	13	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	54	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	54	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	54	16	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	55	1	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	55	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-1066	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	55	4	faloye	faloye	VERB
cte-1066	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	55	6	faniran	faniran	NOUN
cte-1066	56	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	56	2	13	13	NUM
cte-1066	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	56	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	56	5	a	a	DET
cte-1066	56	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	56	7	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	56	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	56	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	56	10	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	56	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	56	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	56	14	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	56	16	finding	find	VERB
cte-1066	56	17	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	56	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	56	19	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	56	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	56	21	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	56	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	56	23	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	56	24	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	56	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	57	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	57	3	kalyani	kalyani	PROPN
cte-1066	58	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	58	2	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	58	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	58	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	58	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	58	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	58	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	58	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	58	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	58	11	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	58	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	58	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	58	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	58	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	58	17	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	58	18	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	58	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	58	20	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	58	22	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	58	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	58	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	58	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	58	26	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	58	28	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	58	29	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	58	30	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	58	31	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	58	32	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	58	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	59	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	59	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	59	4	kalinga	kalinga	PROPN
cte-1066	59	5	2	2	NUM
cte-1066	59	6	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	59	7	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	59	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	59	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	59	11	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	59	12	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	59	14	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	60	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	60	2	15	15	NUM
cte-1066	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	60	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	60	5	a	a	DET
cte-1066	60	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	60	7	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	60	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	60	9	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	60	10	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	60	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	60	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	60	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	60	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	60	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	60	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	60	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	60	19	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	60	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	60	21	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	60	24	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	60	25	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	60	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	60	27	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	60	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	60	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	60	30	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	60	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	60	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-1066	60	33	utilise	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	60	34	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	60	35	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	60	36	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	60	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	60	38	to	to	PART
cte-1066	60	39	improve	improve	VERB
cte-1066	60	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	60	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	60	42	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	60	43	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	60	44	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	60	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	61	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	61	3	a	a	DET
cte-1066	61	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	61	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	61	6	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	61	7	lubuva	lubuva	PROPN
cte-1066	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	61	9	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	61	11	mbwambo	mbwambo	NOUN
cte-1066	62	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	62	2	21	21	NUM
cte-1066	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	62	4	assessed	assess	VERB
cte-1066	62	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	62	6	level	level	NOUN
cte-1066	62	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	62	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	62	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	62	10	among	among	ADP
cte-1066	62	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	62	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	62	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	62	14	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	62	15	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	62	16	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	63	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	63	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	63	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	63	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	63	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	63	6	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	63	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	63	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	63	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	63	10	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	63	11	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	63	12	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	63	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-1066	63	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	63	15	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	63	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	63	17	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	63	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	63	19	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	63	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	63	22	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	63	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	63	24	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	63	25	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	63	26	performances	performance	NOUN
cte-1066	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	64	1	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	64	3	faloye	faloye	VERB
cte-1066	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	64	5	faniran	faniran	PRON
cte-1066	65	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	65	2	13	13	NUM
cte-1066	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	65	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	65	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	65	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	65	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	65	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	65	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	65	11	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	65	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	65	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	65	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	65	16	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	65	18	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	65	19	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	65	20	the	the	DET
cte-1066	65	21	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	65	22	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	65	23	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	65	24	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	65	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	65	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	65	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	65	29	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	65	30	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	65	31	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	65	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	66	1	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	66	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	66	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	66	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	66	6	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	66	7	performed	perform	VERB
cte-1066	66	8	better	well	ADV
cte-1066	66	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	66	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	66	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	66	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	66	13	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	66	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	66	16	where	where	SCONJ
cte-1066	66	17	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	66	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
cte-1066	66	19	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	66	20	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	66	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	66	24	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	66	25	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	66	26	competent	competent	ADJ
cte-1066	66	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	66	28	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	66	29	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	67	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-1066	67	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	67	3	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-1066	67	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	67	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	67	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	67	7	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	67	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	67	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	67	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	67	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	67	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	67	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cte-1066	67	15	studies	study	NOUN
cte-1066	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	67	17	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	67	18	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	67	19	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	67	20	ngodu	ngodu	NOUN
cte-1066	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	67	22	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	67	24	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	68	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	68	2	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	68	5	machumu	machumu	VERB
cte-1066	68	6	et	et	PROPN
cte-1066	68	7	al	al	PROPN
cte-1066	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	69	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	69	2	22	22	NUM
cte-1066	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	69	6	ngao	ngao	NOUN
cte-1066	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	69	8	sang	sing	VERB
cte-1066	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	69	10	kihwele	kihwele	NOUN
cte-1066	70	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	70	2	25	25	NUM
cte-1066	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	70	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	70	6	a	a	DET
cte-1066	70	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cte-1066	70	8	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	70	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	70	10	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	70	11	not	not	PART
cte-1066	70	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-1066	70	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	70	14	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	70	15	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	70	16	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	70	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	71	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	71	2	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	71	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	71	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	71	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	71	6	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	71	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	71	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	71	9	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	71	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	71	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	71	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	71	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	71	15	together	together	ADV
cte-1066	71	16	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	71	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	71	18	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	71	19	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	71	20	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	71	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	71	23	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	71	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-1066	71	25	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	71	26	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	71	27	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	71	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	72	1	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	72	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-1066	72	4	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	72	5	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	72	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	72	7	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	72	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	72	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	72	10	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	72	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	72	12	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	72	13	a	a	DET
cte-1066	72	14	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-1066	72	15	[	[	X
cte-1066	72	16	21	21	NUM
cte-1066	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	72	18	34	34	NUM
cte-1066	72	19	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	73	1	most	most	ADJ
cte-1066	73	2	developing	develop	VERB
cte-1066	73	3	countries	country	NOUN
cte-1066	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	73	5	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	73	6	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	73	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
cte-1066	73	9	to	to	PART
cte-1066	73	10	equip	equip	VERB
cte-1066	73	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-1066	73	12	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	73	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	73	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	73	15	to	to	PART
cte-1066	73	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	73	17	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	73	18	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	73	19	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	73	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	73	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	73	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
cte-1066	73	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	73	25	the	the	DET
cte-1066	73	26	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	73	27	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	73	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	73	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	73	30	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	73	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	73	32	[	[	X
cte-1066	73	33	21	21	NUM
cte-1066	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	73	35	35	35	NUM
cte-1066	73	36	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	74	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	74	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	74	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	74	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	74	6	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	74	7	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	74	8	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	74	9	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	74	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	74	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	74	13	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	74	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	74	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	74	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	74	18	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	74	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	74	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	74	21	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	74	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	74	23	[	[	X
cte-1066	74	24	15	15	NUM
cte-1066	74	25	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	75	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	75	2	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	75	4	examining	examine	VERB
cte-1066	75	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	75	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	75	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	75	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	75	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	75	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	75	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	75	12	to	to	PART
cte-1066	75	13	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	75	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	75	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	75	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	75	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	75	18	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	75	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-1066	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	75	21	especially	especially	ADV
cte-1066	75	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	75	23	light	light	NOUN
cte-1066	75	24	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	75	25	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-1066	75	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-1066	75	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
cte-1066	75	28	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	75	29	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	75	30	characterised	characterise	VERB
cte-1066	75	31	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	75	32	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cte-1066	75	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	76	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-1066	76	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	76	3	recognised	recognise	VERB
cte-1066	76	4	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-1066	76	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	76	6	competent	competent	ADJ
cte-1066	76	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	76	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	76	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	76	11	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	76	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	76	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	76	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-1066	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	76	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-1066	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	76	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	76	20	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	76	21	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	76	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
cte-1066	76	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	24	providing	provide	VERB
cte-1066	76	25	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	76	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	76	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	76	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	76	30	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	76	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	32	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	76	34	there	there	PRON
cte-1066	76	35	is	be	VERB
cte-1066	76	36	a	a	DET
cte-1066	76	37	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-1066	76	38	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-1066	76	39	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	40	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	76	41	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	76	42	’	’	PART
cte-1066	76	43	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	76	44	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	45	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	76	46	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	76	47	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	48	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	76	49	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	76	50	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	51	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	76	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	76	53	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	76	54	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	76	55	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	76	56	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	77	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	77	2	existing	exist	VERB
cte-1066	77	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	77	4	has	have	AUX
cte-1066	77	5	largely	largely	ADV
cte-1066	77	6	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cte-1066	77	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	77	8	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-1066	77	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	77	10	faced	face	VERB
cte-1066	77	11	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	77	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	77	13	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	77	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	77	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	77	16	iringa	iringa	NOUN
cte-1066	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	77	18	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-1066	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	77	20	tabora	tabora	PROPN
cte-1066	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	77	23	tanga	tanga	ADJ
cte-1066	77	24	regions	region	NOUN
cte-1066	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	77	26	leaving	leave	VERB
cte-1066	77	27	this	this	DET
cte-1066	77	28	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-1066	77	29	neglected	neglect	VERB
cte-1066	77	30	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	77	31	the	the	DET
cte-1066	77	32	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-1066	77	33	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	77	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	77	35	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	77	36	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	77	37	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	77	38	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	77	39	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	77	40	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	77	41	to	to	PART
cte-1066	77	42	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	77	43	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	77	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	77	45	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	77	46	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	77	47	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	77	48	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	77	49	a	a	DET
cte-1066	77	50	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	77	51	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	77	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	77	53	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	78	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	78	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	78	3	aims	aim	VERB
cte-1066	78	4	to	to	PART
cte-1066	78	5	fill	fill	VERB
cte-1066	78	6	this	this	DET
cte-1066	78	7	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-1066	78	8	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	78	9	examining	examine	VERB
cte-1066	78	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	78	11	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	78	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	78	13	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	78	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	78	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	78	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	78	17	to	to	PART
cte-1066	78	18	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	78	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	78	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	78	21	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	78	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	78	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	78	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	78	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	78	26	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	78	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	78	28	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	79	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-1066	79	2	these	these	DET
cte-1066	79	3	changing	change	VERB
cte-1066	79	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-1066	79	5	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	79	6	vital	vital	ADJ
cte-1066	79	7	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	79	8	informing	inform	VERB
cte-1066	79	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cte-1066	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	79	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-1066	79	12	developers	developer	NOUN
cte-1066	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	79	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-1066	79	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-1066	79	17	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	79	18	aim	aim	VERB
cte-1066	79	19	to	to	PART
cte-1066	79	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	79	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	79	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	79	23	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	79	25	improve	improve	VERB
cte-1066	79	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-1066	79	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	79	28	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	79	29	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	80	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
cte-1066	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	81	1	objective	objective	VERB
cte-1066	81	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	81	3	following	follow	VERB
cte-1066	81	4	objective	objective	NOUN
cte-1066	81	5	guided	guide	VERB
cte-1066	81	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	81	7	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	81	9	to	to	PART
cte-1066	81	10	examine	examine	VERB
cte-1066	81	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	81	12	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	81	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	81	14	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	81	15	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	81	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	81	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	81	18	to	to	PART
cte-1066	81	19	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	81	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	81	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	81	22	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	81	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	81	24	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	81	25	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	81	26	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	81	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	81	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	81	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	81	30	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	81	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	81	32	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	82	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
cte-1066	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	83	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-1066	83	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-1066	83	3	many	many	ADJ
cte-1066	83	4	theories	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	83	5	talk	talk	VERB
cte-1066	83	6	about	about	ADP
cte-1066	83	7	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-1066	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	83	9	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	83	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	83	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	83	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	83	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	83	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	83	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	84	1	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	84	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-1066	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	84	4	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cte-1066	84	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	84	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	84	8	developed	develop	VERB
cte-1066	84	9	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	84	10	kolb	kolb	PROPN
cte-1066	85	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	85	2	19	19	NUM
cte-1066	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	85	5	focuses	focus	VERB
cte-1066	85	6	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	85	7	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	85	8	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	85	9	direct	direct	ADJ
cte-1066	85	10	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	85	12	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-1066	85	13	applications	application	NOUN
cte-1066	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	86	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	86	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	86	3	posits	posit	NOUN
cte-1066	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	86	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	86	6	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	86	7	created	create	VERB
cte-1066	86	8	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	86	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	86	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cte-1066	86	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	86	12	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	86	14	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
cte-1066	86	15	active	active	ADJ
cte-1066	86	16	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-1066	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	86	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cte-1066	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	86	20	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	86	21	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	86	22	doing	do	VERB
cte-1066	86	23	rather	rather	ADV
cte-1066	86	24	than	than	ADP
cte-1066	86	25	just	just	ADV
cte-1066	86	26	listening	listen	VERB
cte-1066	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	86	28	reading	read	VERB
cte-1066	86	29	[	[	X
cte-1066	86	30	19	19	NUM
cte-1066	86	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	87	1	another	another	DET
cte-1066	87	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-1066	87	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	87	4	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-1066	87	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	87	6	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	87	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	87	8	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	87	9	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	87	10	connectivism	connectivism	NOUN
cte-1066	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	87	12	3	3	NUM
cte-1066	87	13	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	87	14	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	87	15	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	87	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	87	18	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	87	19	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	87	20	personalised	personalise	VERB
cte-1066	87	21	paths	path	NOUN
cte-1066	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	87	23	developed	develop	VERB
cte-1066	87	24	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	87	25	siemens	siemen	NOUN
cte-1066	87	26	[	[	X
cte-1066	87	27	31	31	NUM
cte-1066	87	28	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	87	30	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	87	31	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	87	32	the	the	DET
cte-1066	87	33	idea	idea	NOUN
cte-1066	87	34	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	87	35	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	87	36	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	87	37	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	87	38	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	87	39	own	own	ADJ
cte-1066	87	40	pace	pace	NOUN
cte-1066	87	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	87	42	accessing	access	VERB
cte-1066	87	43	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cte-1066	87	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	87	45	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-1066	87	46	content	content	NOUN
cte-1066	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	88	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	88	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	88	3	posits	posit	NOUN
cte-1066	88	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	88	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	88	6	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	88	7	empowered	empower	VERB
cte-1066	88	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	88	9	create	create	VERB
cte-1066	88	10	personalised	personalised	ADJ
cte-1066	88	11	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	88	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cte-1066	88	13	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	88	14	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	88	15	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	88	16	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-1066	88	17	needs	need	NOUN
cte-1066	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	88	19	goals	goal	NOUN
cte-1066	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	88	21	rather	rather	ADV
cte-1066	88	22	than	than	ADP
cte-1066	88	23	following	follow	VERB
cte-1066	88	24	a	a	DET
cte-1066	88	25	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	88	26	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	88	27	size	size	NOUN
cte-1066	88	28	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	88	29	fits	fit	VERB
cte-1066	88	30	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	88	31	all	all	PRON
cte-1066	88	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-1066	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	88	35	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	88	36	take	take	VERB
cte-1066	88	37	charge	charge	NOUN
cte-1066	88	38	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	88	39	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	88	40	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	88	41	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	88	42	connecting	connect	VERB
cte-1066	88	43	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	88	44	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-1066	88	45	content	content	NOUN
cte-1066	88	46	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	88	47	communities	community	NOUN
cte-1066	89	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	89	2	31	31	NUM
cte-1066	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	89	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	90	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	90	3	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	90	4	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
cte-1066	90	5	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	90	7	developed	develop	VERB
cte-1066	90	8	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	90	9	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
cte-1066	90	10	[	[	X
cte-1066	90	11	38	38	NUM
cte-1066	90	12	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	90	14	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	90	15	a	a	DET
cte-1066	90	16	competencebased	competencebased	ADJ
cte-1066	90	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	90	18	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	90	19	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	90	20	posits	posit	NOUN
cte-1066	90	21	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	90	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	90	23	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	90	24	a	a	DET
cte-1066	90	25	result	result	NOUN
cte-1066	90	26	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	90	27	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	90	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-1066	90	29	between	between	ADP
cte-1066	90	30	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	90	32	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	90	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cte-1066	90	34	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	91	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	91	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	91	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	91	5	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
cte-1066	91	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	91	7	active	active	ADJ
cte-1066	91	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cte-1066	91	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	91	10	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	91	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	91	13	building	building	NOUN
cte-1066	91	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	91	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	91	17	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	91	18	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	91	19	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	91	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-1066	91	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	92	1	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	92	2	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
cte-1066	92	3	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	92	4	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	92	5	posits	posit	VERB
cte-1066	92	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	92	7	zone	zone	NOUN
cte-1066	92	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	92	9	proximal	proximal	ADJ
cte-1066	92	10	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	92	11	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	92	12	zpd	zpd	NOUN
cte-1066	92	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	92	14	–	–	PUNCT
cte-1066	92	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	92	16	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-1066	92	17	between	between	ADP
cte-1066	92	18	what	what	PRON
cte-1066	92	19	a	a	DET
cte-1066	92	20	learner	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	92	21	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	92	22	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	92	23	independently	independently	ADV
cte-1066	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	92	25	what	what	PRON
cte-1066	92	26	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	92	27	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	92	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
cte-1066	92	29	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	92	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cte-1066	92	31	[	[	X
cte-1066	92	32	38	38	NUM
cte-1066	92	33	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	93	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	93	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	93	3	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	93	4	explains	explain	VERB
cte-1066	93	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	93	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	93	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	93	8	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
cte-1066	93	9	–	–	PUNCT
cte-1066	93	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	93	11	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cte-1066	93	12	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	93	13	provided	provide	VERB
cte-1066	93	14	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	93	15	a	a	DET
cte-1066	93	16	“	"	PUNCT
cte-1066	93	17	more	more	ADV
cte-1066	93	18	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
cte-1066	93	19	other	other	ADJ
cte-1066	93	20	”	"	PUNCT
cte-1066	93	21	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	93	22	mko	mko	PROPN
cte-1066	93	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	93	24	to	to	PART
cte-1066	93	25	help	help	VERB
cte-1066	93	26	a	a	DET
cte-1066	93	27	learner	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	93	28	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	93	29	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	93	30	zone	zone	NOUN
cte-1066	93	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	93	32	proximal	proximal	ADJ
cte-1066	93	33	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	93	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	93	35	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	93	36	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	93	37	defined	define	VERB
cte-1066	93	38	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	93	39	the	the	DET
cte-1066	93	40	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-1066	93	41	between	between	ADP
cte-1066	93	42	what	what	PRON
cte-1066	93	43	a	a	DET
cte-1066	93	44	learner	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	93	45	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	93	46	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	93	47	independently	independently	ADV
cte-1066	93	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	93	49	what	what	PRON
cte-1066	93	50	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	93	51	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	93	52	do	do	VERB
cte-1066	93	53	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	93	54	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	93	55	[	[	X
cte-1066	93	56	38	38	NUM
cte-1066	93	57	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	93	58	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	94	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	94	2	a	a	DET
cte-1066	94	3	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	94	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	94	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	94	6	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	94	8	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	94	9	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
cte-1066	94	10	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	94	11	views	view	VERB
cte-1066	94	12	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	94	13	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	94	14	an	an	DET
cte-1066	94	15	active	active	ADJ
cte-1066	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	94	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-1066	94	18	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	94	19	where	where	SCONJ
cte-1066	94	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	94	21	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	94	22	constructed	construct	VERB
cte-1066	94	23	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	94	24	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	94	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-1066	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	94	27	hands	hand	NOUN
cte-1066	94	28	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	94	29	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	94	30	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-1066	94	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	94	32	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	94	34	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	94	35	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cte-1066	94	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	94	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-1066	94	38	within	within	ADP
cte-1066	94	39	the	the	DET
cte-1066	94	40	day	day	NOUN
cte-1066	94	41	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	94	42	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	94	43	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	94	44	day	day	NOUN
cte-1066	94	45	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	94	46	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	94	47	the	the	DET
cte-1066	94	48	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	94	49	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	94	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	95	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	95	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	95	3	employed	employ	VERB
cte-1066	95	4	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	95	5	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
cte-1066	95	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	95	7	to	to	PART
cte-1066	95	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cte-1066	95	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-1066	95	10	among	among	ADP
cte-1066	95	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	95	12	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	95	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	95	15	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	95	16	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	95	18	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	95	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	95	20	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	95	22	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	95	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	95	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	95	25	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	95	26	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	95	28	thereby	thereby	ADV
cte-1066	95	29	developing	develop	VERB
cte-1066	95	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cte-1066	95	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	96	1	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	96	2	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
cte-1066	96	3	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	96	4	views	view	VERB
cte-1066	96	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	96	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	96	7	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	96	8	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	96	9	a	a	DET
cte-1066	96	10	place	place	NOUN
cte-1066	96	11	where	where	SCONJ
cte-1066	96	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	96	13	organise	organise	VERB
cte-1066	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	96	15	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	96	16	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	96	18	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	96	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	96	20	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	96	22	to	to	PART
cte-1066	96	23	explore	explore	VERB
cte-1066	96	24	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	96	25	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	96	26	prior	prior	ADJ
cte-1066	96	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	96	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-1066	96	30	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
cte-1066	96	31	[	[	X
cte-1066	96	32	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	96	33	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	1	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	97	2	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	97	3	an	an	DET
cte-1066	97	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
cte-1066	97	5	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-1066	97	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	7	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	97	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-1066	97	9	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	97	10	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	97	11	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	97	12	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	97	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-1066	97	15	studies	study	NOUN
cte-1066	97	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	97	17	how	how	SCONJ
cte-1066	97	18	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	97	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	97	20	learn	learn	VERB
cte-1066	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	97	22	interact	interact	VERB
cte-1066	97	23	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	97	24	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	97	25	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	27	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	97	28	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	97	29	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	31	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	33	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	35	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
cte-1066	97	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	37	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	97	38	televisions	television	NOUN
cte-1066	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	97	41	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-1066	97	42	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
cte-1066	97	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	97	44	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	97	45	allow	allow	VERB
cte-1066	97	46	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	97	47	to	to	PART
cte-1066	97	48	actively	actively	ADV
cte-1066	97	49	engage	engage	VERB
cte-1066	97	50	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	97	51	creating	create	VERB
cte-1066	97	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	97	53	to	to	PART
cte-1066	97	54	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	97	55	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	97	56	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	97	57	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	97	58	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	97	59	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-1066	97	60	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	97	61	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	97	62	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	98	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	98	3	new	new	ADJ
cte-1066	98	4	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	98	5	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	98	6	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cte-1066	98	7	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	98	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	98	9	existing	exist	VERB
cte-1066	98	10	mental	mental	ADJ
cte-1066	98	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-1066	98	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	98	13	a	a	DET
cte-1066	98	14	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	98	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	98	17	rather	rather	ADV
cte-1066	98	18	than	than	ADP
cte-1066	98	19	simply	simply	ADV
cte-1066	98	20	being	be	AUX
cte-1066	98	21	absorbed	absorb	VERB
cte-1066	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	99	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	99	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cte-1066	99	3	aligns	align	VERB
cte-1066	99	4	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	99	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	99	6	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-1066	99	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	99	8	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	99	9	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
cte-1066	99	10	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	99	12	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	99	13	asserts	assert	VERB
cte-1066	99	14	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	99	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	99	16	actively	actively	ADV
cte-1066	99	17	build	build	VERB
cte-1066	99	18	new	new	ADJ
cte-1066	99	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	99	20	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	99	21	what	what	PRON
cte-1066	99	22	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	99	23	already	already	ADV
cte-1066	99	24	know	know	VERB
cte-1066	99	25	[	[	X
cte-1066	99	26	38	38	NUM
cte-1066	99	27	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	100	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	100	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	100	3	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	100	4	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
cte-1066	100	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	100	6	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-1066	100	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	100	8	a	a	DET
cte-1066	100	9	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	100	10	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	100	11	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	100	12	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cte-1066	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	100	14	supports	support	VERB
cte-1066	100	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	100	16	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	100	17	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	100	18	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	100	19	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	100	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	100	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	100	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	100	23	to	to	PART
cte-1066	100	24	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	100	25	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	100	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	100	27	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	100	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	101	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	101	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	101	3	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	101	4	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	101	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
cte-1066	101	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	101	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	101	8	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	101	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	101	10	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	101	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	101	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	101	13	[	[	X
cte-1066	101	14	2–4	2–4	NUM
cte-1066	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	101	16	22	22	NUM
cte-1066	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	101	18	30	30	NUM
cte-1066	101	19	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	102	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	102	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	102	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	102	5	focuses	focus	VERB
cte-1066	102	6	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	102	7	examining	examine	VERB
cte-1066	102	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	102	9	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	102	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	102	11	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	102	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	102	13	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-1066	102	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	102	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	102	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	102	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	102	18	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	102	19	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	102	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	102	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	102	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	103	1	2	2	X
cte-1066	103	2	.	.	X
cte-1066	103	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cte-1066	103	4	2.1	2.1	NUM
cte-1066	103	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	104	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	104	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-1066	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	104	4	design	design	VERB
cte-1066	104	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	104	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	104	7	employed	employ	VERB
cte-1066	104	8	a	a	DET
cte-1066	104	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	104	10	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-1066	104	11	to	to	PART
cte-1066	104	12	examine	examine	VERB
cte-1066	104	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	104	14	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	104	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	104	16	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	104	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	104	18	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	104	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	104	20	to	to	PART
cte-1066	104	21	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	104	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	104	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	104	24	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	104	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	105	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	105	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	105	3	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	105	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	105	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-1066	105	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	105	7	explore	explore	VERB
cte-1066	105	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-1066	105	9	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	105	10	views	view	NOUN
cte-1066	105	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	105	12	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-1066	105	13	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	105	14	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-1066	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	106	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
cte-1066	107	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	107	2	10	10	NUM
cte-1066	107	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	107	4	claims	claim	VERB
cte-1066	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	107	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	107	7	studies	study	NOUN
cte-1066	107	8	explore	explore	VERB
cte-1066	107	9	how	how	SCONJ
cte-1066	107	10	people	people	NOUN
cte-1066	107	11	make	make	VERB
cte-1066	107	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cte-1066	107	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	107	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	107	15	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-1066	107	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
cte-1066	107	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	107	18	a	a	DET
cte-1066	107	19	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-1066	107	20	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	107	21	setting	setting	NOUN
cte-1066	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	108	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	108	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	108	3	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	108	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	108	6	focus	focus	VERB
cte-1066	108	7	group	group	NOUN
cte-1066	108	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	108	9	to	to	PART
cte-1066	108	10	explore	explore	VERB
cte-1066	108	11	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	108	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	108	13	views	view	NOUN
cte-1066	108	14	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	108	15	how	how	SCONJ
cte-1066	108	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	108	17	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	108	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	108	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	108	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	108	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	108	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	108	23	develops	develop	VERB
cte-1066	108	24	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	108	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	108	26	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	108	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
cte-1066	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	109	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	109	5	employed	employ	VERB
cte-1066	109	6	a	a	DET
cte-1066	109	7	multiplecase	multiplecase	NOUN
cte-1066	109	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	109	9	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	109	10	design	design	NOUN
cte-1066	109	11	to	to	PART
cte-1066	109	12	collect	collect	VERB
cte-1066	109	13	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	109	14	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	109	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	109	16	methods	method	NOUN
cte-1066	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	18	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	109	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	21	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-1066	109	22	group	group	NOUN
cte-1066	109	23	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	25	observation	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	109	28	documentary	documentary	NOUN
cte-1066	109	29	review	review	NOUN
cte-1066	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	109	32	order	order	NOUN
cte-1066	109	33	to	to	PART
cte-1066	109	34	gain	gain	VERB
cte-1066	109	35	an	an	DET
cte-1066	109	36	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	109	37	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	38	depth	depth	NOUN
cte-1066	109	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-1066	109	40	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	109	41	the	the	DET
cte-1066	109	42	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	109	43	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	109	44	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	109	45	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	109	46	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	109	47	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	109	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	109	49	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	109	50	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	109	51	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	109	52	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	109	53	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	109	54	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	55	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	109	56	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	109	57	promote	promote	NOUN
cte-1066	109	58	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	109	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	109	60	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	109	61	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	109	62	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	109	63	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	109	64	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	109	65	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	110	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
cte-1066	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	111	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	111	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	111	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	111	4	involved	involve	VERB
cte-1066	111	5	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	111	6	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	111	7	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	111	9	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	111	10	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	111	11	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	111	13	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	111	14	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	111	15	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	111	16	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	111	17	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	111	19	12	12	NUM
cte-1066	111	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	111	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	111	23	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	111	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	111	26	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	111	27	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	111	28	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	111	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	111	30	38	38	NUM
cte-1066	111	31	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	111	32	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	111	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	111	35	making	make	VERB
cte-1066	111	36	a	a	DET
cte-1066	111	37	total	total	NOUN
cte-1066	111	38	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	111	39	66	66	NUM
cte-1066	111	40	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	111	41	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	111	42	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	111	43	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	111	44	purposively	purposively	ADV
cte-1066	111	45	to	to	PART
cte-1066	111	46	seek	seek	VERB
cte-1066	111	47	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	111	48	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	111	49	the	the	DET
cte-1066	111	50	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	111	51	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	111	52	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	111	53	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	111	54	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	111	55	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	111	56	to	to	PART
cte-1066	111	57	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	111	58	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	111	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	111	60	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	111	61	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	111	62	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	111	63	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	111	64	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	111	65	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	112	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
cte-1066	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	113	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	113	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cte-1066	113	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	113	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	113	5	employed	employ	VERB
cte-1066	113	6	an	an	DET
cte-1066	113	7	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	113	8	guide	guide	NOUN
cte-1066	113	9	to	to	PART
cte-1066	113	10	gather	gather	VERB
cte-1066	113	11	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	113	12	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	113	13	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	113	14	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	113	16	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	113	17	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	113	19	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	113	20	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	113	21	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	113	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	113	24	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	113	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	113	29	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	113	30	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	113	31	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	113	33	aiming	aim	VERB
cte-1066	113	34	to	to	PART
cte-1066	113	35	elicit	elicit	VERB
cte-1066	113	36	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	113	37	views	view	NOUN
cte-1066	113	38	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	113	39	the	the	DET
cte-1066	113	40	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	113	41	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	113	42	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	113	43	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	113	44	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	113	45	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	113	46	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	113	47	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	113	48	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	113	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	113	50	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	113	51	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	113	52	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	113	53	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	113	54	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	113	55	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	114	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	114	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	114	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	114	5	utilised	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	114	6	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-1066	114	7	group	group	NOUN
cte-1066	114	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	114	9	to	to	PART
cte-1066	114	10	gather	gather	VERB
cte-1066	114	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	114	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cte-1066	114	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	114	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	114	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	115	1	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	115	2	employed	employ	VERB
cte-1066	115	3	a	a	DET
cte-1066	115	4	non	non	ADJ
cte-1066	115	5	-	-	ADJ
cte-1066	115	6	participant	participant	ADJ
cte-1066	115	7	observation	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	115	8	guide	guide	NOUN
cte-1066	115	9	sheet	sheet	NOUN
cte-1066	115	10	to	to	PART
cte-1066	115	11	observe	observe	VERB
cte-1066	115	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	115	14	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	115	15	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-1066	115	16	taking	take	VERB
cte-1066	115	17	place	place	NOUN
cte-1066	115	18	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	115	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	115	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	115	21	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	115	22	both	both	PRON
cte-1066	115	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	115	24	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	115	26	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	115	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	116	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-1066	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	116	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	116	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	116	5	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	116	6	various	various	ADJ
cte-1066	116	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	116	8	documents	document	NOUN
cte-1066	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	116	10	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	116	11	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	116	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cte-1066	116	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	116	14	work	work	NOUN
cte-1066	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	116	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	116	17	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	116	19	to	to	PART
cte-1066	116	20	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	116	21	an	an	DET
cte-1066	116	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	116	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	116	24	depth	depth	NOUN
cte-1066	116	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-1066	116	26	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	116	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	116	28	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	116	29	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	116	30	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	116	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	116	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	116	33	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	116	34	to	to	PART
cte-1066	116	35	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	116	36	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	116	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	116	38	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	116	39	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	116	40	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	116	41	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	116	42	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	116	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	117	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
cte-1066	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	118	1	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	118	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	118	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cte-1066	118	4	this	this	DET
cte-1066	118	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	118	6	employed	employ	VERB
cte-1066	118	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	118	8	miles	mile	NOUN
cte-1066	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	118	10	huberman	huberman	NOUN
cte-1066	118	11	[	[	X
cte-1066	118	12	23	23	NUM
cte-1066	118	13	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	118	14	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-1066	118	15	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	118	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	118	17	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	118	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	118	19	to	to	PART
cte-1066	118	20	organise	organise	VERB
cte-1066	118	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	118	22	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	118	23	[	[	X
cte-1066	118	24	29	29	NUM
cte-1066	118	25	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	119	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	119	2	technique	technique	NOUN
cte-1066	119	3	was	be	AUX
cte-1066	119	4	employed	employ	VERB
cte-1066	119	5	to	to	PART
cte-1066	119	6	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-1066	119	7	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	119	8	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	119	9	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	119	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	119	11	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	119	12	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	119	13	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	119	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	119	16	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	119	18	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	119	19	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	119	20	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	119	21	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	119	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	119	24	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	119	26	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	119	28	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	119	29	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	119	30	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	120	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	120	2	technique	technique	NOUN
cte-1066	120	3	was	be	AUX
cte-1066	120	4	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	120	5	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	120	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	120	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-1066	120	8	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	120	9	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	120	10	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	120	11	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-1066	120	12	group	group	NOUN
cte-1066	120	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	120	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	120	15	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	120	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	120	17	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	120	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	120	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	120	20	the	the	DET
cte-1066	120	21	studied	study	VERB
cte-1066	120	22	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	120	24	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	120	25	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	120	26	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	120	27	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	120	28	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	120	29	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	120	30	documents	document	NOUN
cte-1066	120	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	120	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	120	33	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	120	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	121	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	121	2	three	three	NUM
cte-1066	121	3	stages	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	121	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	121	5	miles	mile	NOUN
cte-1066	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	121	7	huberman	huberman	NOUN
cte-1066	121	8	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	121	9	[	[	X
cte-1066	121	10	23	23	NUM
cte-1066	121	11	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	121	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-1066	121	13	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	121	14	described	describe	VERB
cte-1066	121	15	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	121	16	follows	follow	VERB
cte-1066	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	122	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	122	2	first	first	ADJ
cte-1066	122	3	stage	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	122	4	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	122	5	data	data	NOUN
cte-1066	122	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cte-1066	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	122	8	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	122	9	occurs	occur	VERB
cte-1066	122	10	continually	continually	ADV
cte-1066	122	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
cte-1066	122	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	122	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	122	14	[	[	X
cte-1066	122	15	23	23	NUM
cte-1066	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	122	17	24	24	NUM
cte-1066	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	122	19	29	29	NUM
cte-1066	122	20	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	123	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	123	3	early	early	ADJ
cte-1066	123	4	stages	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	123	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	123	6	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	123	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cte-1066	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	9	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	123	10	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	123	11	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	123	12	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	123	13	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	123	16	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	18	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	123	19	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	123	20	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	123	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	123	23	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	25	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	123	27	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	123	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	123	29	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	123	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	123	33	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	123	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	123	35	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	123	36	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	123	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	123	38	focus	focus	VERB
cte-1066	123	39	group	group	NOUN
cte-1066	123	40	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	123	41	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	123	42	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
cte-1066	123	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	44	edited	edit	VERB
cte-1066	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	123	46	segmented	segment	VERB
cte-1066	123	47	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	123	48	summarised	summarise	VERB
cte-1066	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	124	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	124	2	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	124	3	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	124	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
cte-1066	124	5	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	124	6	document	document	NOUN
cte-1066	124	7	reviews	review	NOUN
cte-1066	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	124	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	124	10	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	124	11	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	124	12	edited	edit	VERB
cte-1066	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	124	14	segmented	segment	VERB
cte-1066	124	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	124	16	summarised	summarise	VERB
cte-1066	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	125	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	125	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	125	3	middle	middle	ADJ
cte-1066	125	4	stages	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	125	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	125	7	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
cte-1066	125	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	125	10	focus	focus	VERB
cte-1066	125	11	group	group	NOUN
cte-1066	125	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	125	14	together	together	ADV
cte-1066	125	15	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	125	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	125	17	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	125	18	documents	document	NOUN
cte-1066	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	125	20	observed	observed	ADJ
cte-1066	125	21	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	125	23	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	125	24	coded	code	VERB
cte-1066	125	25	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	125	26	themes	theme	NOUN
cte-1066	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	125	28	clusters	cluster	NOUN
cte-1066	125	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	125	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-1066	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	126	1	coding	code	VERB
cte-1066	126	2	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	126	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	126	4	stage	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	126	5	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	126	6	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	126	7	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	126	8	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	126	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
cte-1066	126	10	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	126	11	condensing	condense	VERB
cte-1066	126	12	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	127	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	127	2	23	23	NUM
cte-1066	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	127	4	29	29	NUM
cte-1066	127	5	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	128	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	128	3	later	later	ADJ
cte-1066	128	4	stages	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	128	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	128	6	data	data	NOUN
cte-1066	128	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cte-1066	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	128	10	coded	code	VERB
cte-1066	128	11	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	128	12	obtained	obtain	VERB
cte-1066	128	13	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	128	14	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	128	15	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	128	18	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	20	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	128	21	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	128	22	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	24	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	128	25	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	128	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	128	29	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	128	30	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	128	31	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	128	34	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	128	35	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	128	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	38	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	128	39	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	128	40	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	128	41	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	128	42	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	128	43	documents	document	NOUN
cte-1066	128	44	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	128	45	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	128	46	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	128	47	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	128	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	128	49	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	128	50	conceptualised	conceptualise	VERB
cte-1066	128	51	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	128	52	explained	explain	VERB
cte-1066	128	53	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	129	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	129	2	second	second	ADJ
cte-1066	129	3	stage	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	129	4	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	129	5	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	129	6	display	display	NOUN
cte-1066	129	7	[	[	X
cte-1066	129	8	24	24	NUM
cte-1066	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	129	10	29	29	NUM
cte-1066	129	11	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	1	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	130	2	this	this	DET
cte-1066	130	3	stage	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	130	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-1066	130	7	organised	organise	VERB
cte-1066	130	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	130	9	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	130	10	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	130	11	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	130	12	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	130	13	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	130	16	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	18	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	130	19	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	130	20	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	130	23	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	25	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	130	27	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	130	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	130	29	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	130	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	130	33	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	130	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	130	37	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	130	38	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	130	39	documents	document	NOUN
cte-1066	130	40	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	130	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	130	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	130	43	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	130	44	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	130	45	order	order	NOUN
cte-1066	130	46	to	to	PART
cte-1066	130	47	identify	identify	VERB
cte-1066	130	48	recurring	recur	VERB
cte-1066	130	49	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-1066	130	50	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	51	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	130	52	is	is	ADV
cte-1066	130	53	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	54	grouping	group	VERB
cte-1066	130	55	related	related	ADJ
cte-1066	130	56	themes	theme	NOUN
cte-1066	130	57	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	130	58	labelling	label	VERB
cte-1066	130	59	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	130	60	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	130	61	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	130	62	order	order	NOUN
cte-1066	130	63	to	to	PART
cte-1066	130	64	highlight	highlight	VERB
cte-1066	130	65	the	the	DET
cte-1066	130	66	most	most	ADV
cte-1066	130	67	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cte-1066	130	68	features	feature	NOUN
cte-1066	130	69	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	131	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	131	2	labelling	labelling	NOUN
cte-1066	131	3	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	131	4	clarifies	clarify	VERB
cte-1066	131	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	131	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	131	7	differences	difference	NOUN
cte-1066	131	8	between	between	ADP
cte-1066	131	9	categories	category	NOUN
cte-1066	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	131	11	explaining	explain	VERB
cte-1066	131	12	how	how	SCONJ
cte-1066	131	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	131	14	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	131	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	131	16	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	131	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	131	18	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	131	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	131	20	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-1066	131	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	131	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	131	23	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	131	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	131	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	131	26	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	131	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	131	28	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	131	29	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	132	1	5	5	NUM
cte-1066	132	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	132	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	132	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	132	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	132	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	132	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	VERB
cte-1066	132	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	132	10	third	third	ADJ
cte-1066	132	11	stage	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	132	12	involves	involve	VERB
cte-1066	132	13	drawing	draw	VERB
cte-1066	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	132	15	verifying	verify	VERB
cte-1066	132	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cte-1066	132	17	[	[	X
cte-1066	132	18	24	24	NUM
cte-1066	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	132	20	29	29	NUM
cte-1066	132	21	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	1	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	133	2	this	this	DET
cte-1066	133	3	stage	stage	NOUN
cte-1066	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	133	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
cte-1066	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	133	8	displayed	display	VERB
cte-1066	133	9	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	133	10	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	133	11	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	133	12	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	14	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	133	15	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	17	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	133	18	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	133	19	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	133	22	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	133	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	133	26	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	133	27	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	133	28	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	133	31	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	133	32	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	133	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	35	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	133	36	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	133	37	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	133	38	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	133	39	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	133	40	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	133	41	documents	document	NOUN
cte-1066	133	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	133	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	133	44	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	133	46	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	133	47	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	133	48	to	to	PART
cte-1066	133	49	inform	inform	VERB
cte-1066	133	50	the	the	DET
cte-1066	133	51	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cte-1066	133	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	134	1	themes	theme	NOUN
cte-1066	134	2	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	134	3	had	have	AUX
cte-1066	134	4	been	be	AUX
cte-1066	134	5	organised	organise	VERB
cte-1066	134	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	134	7	labelled	label	VERB
cte-1066	134	8	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	134	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	134	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	134	11	form	form	NOUN
cte-1066	134	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	134	13	propositions	proposition	NOUN
cte-1066	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	134	15	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	134	16	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	134	17	to	to	PART
cte-1066	134	18	conclude	conclude	VERB
cte-1066	134	19	[	[	X
cte-1066	134	20	24	24	NUM
cte-1066	134	21	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	135	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	135	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	135	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cte-1066	135	4	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	135	5	performed	perform	VERB
cte-1066	135	6	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	135	7	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	135	8	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	135	9	within	within	ADP
cte-1066	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	135	11	between	between	ADP
cte-1066	135	12	cases	case	NOUN
cte-1066	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	135	14	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	135	15	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	135	16	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	135	17	within	within	ADV
cte-1066	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	135	19	between	between	ADP
cte-1066	135	20	the	the	DET
cte-1066	135	21	four	four	NUM
cte-1066	135	22	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	135	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	135	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	135	25	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	136	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	136	2	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	136	3	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	136	4	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	136	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	136	6	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	136	7	compared	compare	VERB
cte-1066	136	8	within	within	ADP
cte-1066	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	136	10	between	between	ADP
cte-1066	136	11	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	136	12	to	to	PART
cte-1066	136	13	inform	inform	VERB
cte-1066	136	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	136	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	136	17	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cte-1066	136	18	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	136	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	136	20	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	136	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	136	22	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	136	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	136	24	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	136	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	136	27	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-1066	136	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	136	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	136	30	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	136	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	136	32	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	136	33	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	136	34	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	137	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
cte-1066	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	137	3	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
cte-1066	137	4	credibility	credibility	NOUN
cte-1066	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	137	6	dependability	dependability	NOUN
cte-1066	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	137	8	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
cte-1066	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	137	10	transferability	transferability	NOUN
cte-1066	137	11	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	137	12	key	key	ADJ
cte-1066	137	13	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-1066	137	14	to	to	PART
cte-1066	137	15	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cte-1066	137	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	137	17	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	137	18	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	137	19	[	[	X
cte-1066	137	20	6	6	NUM
cte-1066	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	137	22	12	12	NUM
cte-1066	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	137	24	14	14	NUM
cte-1066	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	137	26	20	20	NUM
cte-1066	137	27	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	138	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	138	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	138	3	established	establish	VERB
cte-1066	138	4	credibility	credibility	NOUN
cte-1066	138	5	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	138	6	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
cte-1066	138	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-1066	138	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	138	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	138	10	field	field	NOUN
cte-1066	138	11	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	138	12	data	data	NOUN
cte-1066	138	13	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-1066	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	138	15	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	138	16	enabled	enable	VERB
cte-1066	138	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	138	18	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-1066	138	19	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	138	20	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-1066	138	21	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	138	22	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	138	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	138	24	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	138	25	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	138	26	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	138	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	138	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	138	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	138	30	to	to	PART
cte-1066	138	31	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	138	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	138	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	138	34	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	138	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	138	36	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	138	37	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	138	38	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	139	1	credibility	credibility	NOUN
cte-1066	139	2	was	be	AUX
cte-1066	139	3	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	139	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cte-1066	139	5	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	139	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	139	7	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	139	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	139	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	139	10	member	member	NOUN
cte-1066	139	11	check	check	NOUN
cte-1066	139	12	technique	technique	NOUN
cte-1066	139	13	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	139	14	proposal	proposal	NOUN
cte-1066	139	15	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	139	17	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	139	18	verified	verify	VERB
cte-1066	139	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	139	20	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	139	21	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-1066	139	22	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-1066	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	139	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	139	25	collected	collected	ADJ
cte-1066	139	26	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	139	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	139	29	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	139	30	the	the	DET
cte-1066	139	31	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	139	32	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	139	33	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	139	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	139	35	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	139	36	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	139	37	intended	intend	VERB
cte-1066	139	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-1066	139	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	140	1	dependability	dependability	NOUN
cte-1066	140	2	was	be	AUX
cte-1066	140	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	140	4	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	140	5	describing	describe	VERB
cte-1066	140	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	140	7	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	140	8	methods	method	NOUN
cte-1066	140	9	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	140	10	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	140	11	data	data	NOUN
cte-1066	140	12	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-1066	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	140	14	consulting	consult	VERB
cte-1066	140	15	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	140	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	140	17	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
cte-1066	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	140	19	other	other	ADJ
cte-1066	140	20	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	140	21	experts	expert	NOUN
cte-1066	140	22	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	140	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	140	24	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	140	25	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	140	26	the	the	DET
cte-1066	140	27	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	140	28	proposal	proposal	NOUN
cte-1066	140	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	140	30	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cte-1066	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	140	32	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	140	33	provided	provide	VERB
cte-1066	140	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	140	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	140	36	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	140	37	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	140	38	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	140	39	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	140	40	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	140	41	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	140	42	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	140	43	to	to	PART
cte-1066	140	44	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	140	45	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	140	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	140	47	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	140	48	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	140	49	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	140	50	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	140	51	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	140	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	141	1	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
cte-1066	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	141	3	here	here	ADV
cte-1066	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	141	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	141	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	141	7	kept	keep	VERB
cte-1066	141	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-1066	141	9	notes	note	NOUN
cte-1066	141	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	141	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cte-1066	141	12	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	141	13	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	141	14	data	data	NOUN
cte-1066	141	15	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-1066	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	141	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	141	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
cte-1066	141	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	141	20	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	142	1	to	to	PART
cte-1066	142	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	142	3	transferability	transferability	NOUN
cte-1066	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	142	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	142	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	142	7	described	describe	VERB
cte-1066	142	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	142	9	context	context	NOUN
cte-1066	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	142	11	location	location	NOUN
cte-1066	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	142	13	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	142	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	142	17	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	142	18	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-1066	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	142	20	informing	inform	VERB
cte-1066	142	21	readers	reader	NOUN
cte-1066	142	22	about	about	ADP
cte-1066	142	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	142	24	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	142	25	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	142	26	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	142	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	142	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	142	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	142	30	to	to	PART
cte-1066	142	31	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	142	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	142	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	142	34	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	142	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	142	36	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	142	37	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	142	38	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	143	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
cte-1066	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	144	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-1066	144	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cte-1066	144	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	144	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	144	5	considered	consider	VERB
cte-1066	144	6	five	five	NUM
cte-1066	144	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-1066	144	8	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cte-1066	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	144	10	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	144	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	144	12	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cte-1066	144	13	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-1066	144	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	144	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-1066	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	144	17	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cte-1066	144	18	a	a	DET
cte-1066	144	19	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	144	20	permit	permit	NOUN
cte-1066	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	144	22	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cte-1066	144	23	harm	harm	NOUN
cte-1066	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	144	25	bias	bias	NOUN
cte-1066	144	26	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	144	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	144	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-1066	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	144	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cte-1066	144	31	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cte-1066	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	144	33	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
cte-1066	144	34	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	144	35	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	144	36	conduct	conduct	NOUN
cte-1066	144	37	[	[	X
cte-1066	144	38	28	28	NUM
cte-1066	144	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	144	40	29	29	NUM
cte-1066	144	41	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	144	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	145	1	considering	consider	VERB
cte-1066	145	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	145	3	above	above	ADJ
cte-1066	145	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-1066	145	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cte-1066	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	145	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	145	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	145	9	briefly	briefly	ADV
cte-1066	145	10	explained	explain	VERB
cte-1066	145	11	its	its	PRON
cte-1066	145	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cte-1066	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	145	14	value	value	NOUN
cte-1066	145	15	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	145	16	society	society	NOUN
cte-1066	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	145	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	145	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-1066	145	20	sector	sector	NOUN
cte-1066	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	145	23	its	its	PRON
cte-1066	145	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-1066	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	146	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	146	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-1066	146	3	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	146	4	asked	ask	VERB
cte-1066	146	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	146	6	about	about	ADP
cte-1066	146	7	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	146	8	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cte-1066	146	9	to	to	PART
cte-1066	146	10	participate	participate	VERB
cte-1066	146	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	146	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	146	13	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	146	15	stated	state	VERB
cte-1066	146	16	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	146	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	146	18	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	146	19	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	146	20	not	not	PART
cte-1066	146	21	biased	bias	VERB
cte-1066	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	147	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	147	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	147	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	147	5	ensured	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	147	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	147	7	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cte-1066	147	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	147	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	147	10	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	147	11	provided	provide	VERB
cte-1066	147	12	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	147	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	147	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-1066	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	147	16	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	147	17	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	147	18	only	only	ADV
cte-1066	147	19	where	where	SCONJ
cte-1066	147	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	148	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-1066	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	148	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	148	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-1066	148	5	labelled	label	VERB
cte-1066	148	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	148	7	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	148	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	148	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	148	10	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	148	11	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	148	12	letter	letter	NOUN
cte-1066	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	148	14	assigned	assign	VERB
cte-1066	148	15	numbers	number	NOUN
cte-1066	148	16	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	148	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	148	18	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	149	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-1066	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	149	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	149	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	149	5	requested	request	VERB
cte-1066	149	6	a	a	DET
cte-1066	149	7	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	149	8	permit	permit	NOUN
cte-1066	149	9	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	149	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	149	11	vice	vice	NOUN
cte-1066	149	12	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
cte-1066	149	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	149	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	149	15	university	university	NOUN
cte-1066	149	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	149	17	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-1066	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	150	1	3	3	X
cte-1066	150	2	.	.	NOUN
cte-1066	150	3	results	result	VERB
cte-1066	150	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	150	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	150	6	aimed	aim	VERB
cte-1066	150	7	to	to	PART
cte-1066	150	8	examine	examine	VERB
cte-1066	150	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	150	10	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	150	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	150	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	150	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	150	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	150	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	150	16	to	to	PART
cte-1066	150	17	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	150	18	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	150	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	150	20	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	150	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	150	22	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	150	23	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	150	24	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	150	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	150	26	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	150	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	150	28	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	150	29	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	150	30	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	151	1	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	151	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	151	3	objective	objective	NOUN
cte-1066	151	4	guided	guide	VERB
cte-1066	151	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	151	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	151	7	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	151	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-1066	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	151	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	151	11	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	151	12	results	result	NOUN
cte-1066	151	13	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	151	14	presented	present	VERB
cte-1066	151	15	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	151	16	reference	reference	NOUN
cte-1066	151	17	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	151	18	this	this	DET
cte-1066	151	19	objective	objective	NOUN
cte-1066	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	152	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	152	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	152	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
cte-1066	152	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	152	5	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	152	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	152	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	152	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	152	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	152	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	152	11	to	to	PART
cte-1066	152	12	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	152	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	152	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	152	15	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	152	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	153	2	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	153	3	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	153	4	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	153	5	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	153	6	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	8	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	153	9	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	11	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	153	12	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	153	13	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	153	14	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	153	17	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	19	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	153	21	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	153	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	153	23	6	6	NUM
cte-1066	153	24	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	153	25	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	153	26	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	153	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	29	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	153	30	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	153	31	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	153	34	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	153	35	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	153	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	153	37	concerning	concern	VERB
cte-1066	153	38	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	153	39	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	153	40	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	153	41	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	153	42	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	153	43	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	153	44	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	153	45	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	153	46	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-1066	153	47	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	153	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	153	49	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	50	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	153	51	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	153	52	three	three	NUM
cte-1066	153	53	key	key	ADJ
cte-1066	153	54	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-1066	153	55	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	153	56	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	153	57	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	153	58	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	153	59	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	153	60	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	153	61	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	153	62	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	153	63	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	153	64	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	153	65	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	66	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	153	67	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	153	68	the	the	DET
cte-1066	153	69	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	153	70	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	153	71	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	153	72	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	153	73	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	153	74	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	153	75	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	153	76	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	153	77	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	153	78	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	153	79	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	153	80	the	the	DET
cte-1066	153	81	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	153	82	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	153	83	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	153	84	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	153	85	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	153	86	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	153	87	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	153	88	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	153	89	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	153	90	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	153	91	presented	present	VERB
cte-1066	153	92	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	153	93	table	table	NOUN
cte-1066	153	94	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	153	95	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	96	table	table	NOUN
cte-1066	153	97	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	153	98	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	153	99	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	153	100	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	153	101	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	153	102	science	science	PROPN
cte-1066	153	103	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	153	104	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	105	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	153	106	[	[	X
cte-1066	153	107	17	17	NUM
cte-1066	153	108	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	153	109	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	154	1	themes	theme	NOUN
cte-1066	154	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	154	3	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	154	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	154	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	154	6	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	154	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	154	8	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	154	9	a	a	DET
cte-1066	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	154	11	b	b	NOUN
cte-1066	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	154	13	c	c	PROPN
cte-1066	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	154	15	d	d	NOUN
cte-1066	154	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
cte-1066	154	17	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	154	18	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	154	19	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	154	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	154	21	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	154	22	a	a	PRON
cte-1066	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	154	24	b	b	NOUN
cte-1066	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	154	26	c	c	PROPN
cte-1066	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	154	28	d	d	ADP
cte-1066	154	29	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	154	30	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	154	31	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	154	32	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	154	33	•	•	ADP
cte-1066	154	34	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	154	35	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	154	36	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	154	37	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	154	38	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	154	39	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	154	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	154	41	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	154	43	though	though	SCONJ
cte-1066	154	44	the	the	DET
cte-1066	154	45	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	154	46	differs	differ	VERB
cte-1066	154	47	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	154	48	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	154	49	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	154	50	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	154	51	another	another	PRON
cte-1066	154	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	155	1	•	•	NOUN
cte-1066	155	2	some	some	DET
cte-1066	155	3	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	155	4	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	155	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-1066	155	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	155	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	155	9	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	155	10	others	other	NOUN
cte-1066	155	11	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	155	12	limited	limit	VERB
cte-1066	155	13	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	156	1	•	•	NUM
cte-1066	156	2	presence	presence	NOUN
cte-1066	156	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	156	4	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	156	6	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	156	7	screens	screen	NOUN
cte-1066	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	156	9	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	156	10	tv	tv	NOUN
cte-1066	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	156	12	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	156	14	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	156	16	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	156	17	phones	phone	NOUN
cte-1066	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	156	19	white	white	ADJ
cte-1066	156	20	boards	board	NOUN
cte-1066	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	156	22	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	156	23	sources	source	NOUN
cte-1066	156	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	156	25	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	156	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	156	27	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	156	28	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	156	29	the	the	DET
cte-1066	156	30	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	156	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	156	32	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	156	33	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	156	34	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	156	35	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	156	36	•	•	ADV
cte-1066	156	37	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	156	38	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	156	39	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	156	40	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	156	41	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	156	42	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	156	43	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	156	44	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	156	45	due	due	ADJ
cte-1066	156	46	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	156	47	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-1066	156	48	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	156	49	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	156	50	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cte-1066	156	51	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	156	52	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-1066	156	53	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	156	54	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	156	55	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	156	56	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	156	57	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	156	58	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	156	59	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	157	1	•	•	NUM
cte-1066	157	2	8	8	NUM
cte-1066	157	3	out	out	ADP
cte-1066	157	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	157	5	12	12	NUM
cte-1066	157	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	157	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	157	8	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	157	9	not	not	PART
cte-1066	157	10	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	157	11	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	157	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	157	13	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	157	14	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	157	15	due	due	ADP
cte-1066	157	16	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	157	17	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	157	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	157	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	157	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	157	22	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	157	23	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	157	25	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cte-1066	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	157	27	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	157	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	157	29	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	158	1	•	•	NUM
cte-1066	158	2	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	158	3	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	158	4	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	158	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-1066	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	158	7	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-1066	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	158	9	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
cte-1066	158	10	presentations	presentation	NOUN
cte-1066	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	159	1	•	•	PUNCT
cte-1066	159	2	providing	provide	VERB
cte-1066	159	3	online	online	ADJ
cte-1066	159	4	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	159	6	soft	soft	ADJ
cte-1066	159	7	copy	copy	NOUN
cte-1066	159	8	notes	note	NOUN
cte-1066	159	9	•	•	ADP
cte-1066	159	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	159	11	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	159	12	a	a	DET
cte-1066	159	13	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	159	14	to	to	PART
cte-1066	159	15	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-1066	159	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	159	17	notes	note	NOUN
cte-1066	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	159	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	159	20	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	159	22	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cte-1066	159	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	159	24	works	work	NOUN
cte-1066	159	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	159	26	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
cte-1066	159	27	slides	slide	NOUN
cte-1066	159	28	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	159	29	the	the	DET
cte-1066	159	30	subject	subject	ADJ
cte-1066	159	31	presentations	presentation	NOUN
cte-1066	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	160	1	•	•	NUM
cte-1066	160	2	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	160	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	160	4	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	160	5	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	160	6	chalk	chalk	NOUN
cte-1066	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	160	8	a	a	DET
cte-1066	160	9	board	board	NOUN
cte-1066	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	161	1	•	•	PUNCT
cte-1066	161	2	providing	provide	VERB
cte-1066	161	3	written	write	VERB
cte-1066	161	4	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
cte-1066	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	161	6	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	162	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	162	2	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	162	3	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	162	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	162	5	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	162	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	162	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	162	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	162	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	162	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	162	11	•	•	ADV
cte-1066	162	12	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	162	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	162	14	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	162	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	162	16	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	162	17	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	162	18	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	162	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	162	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	162	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	163	1	•	•	NUM
cte-1066	163	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	163	3	face	face	VERB
cte-1066	163	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	163	5	to	to	PART
cte-1066	163	6	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	163	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	163	8	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	163	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	163	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	163	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	163	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	163	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	163	14	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	163	15	requested	request	VERB
cte-1066	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	164	1	•	•	NUM
cte-1066	164	2	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	164	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	164	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	164	5	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	164	6	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	164	7	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	164	8	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	164	10	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	164	11	screens	screen	NOUN
cte-1066	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	164	13	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	164	14	tv	tv	NOUN
cte-1066	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	164	16	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	164	18	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	164	20	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	164	21	phones	phone	NOUN
cte-1066	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	164	23	white	white	ADJ
cte-1066	164	24	boards	board	NOUN
cte-1066	164	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	164	26	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	164	27	sources	source	NOUN
cte-1066	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	164	29	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	164	30	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	164	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	164	32	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	164	33	condition	condition	NOUN
cte-1066	164	34	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	164	35	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	164	36	•	•	VERB
cte-1066	164	37	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	164	38	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	164	39	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	164	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	164	41	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	164	42	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	164	43	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	164	44	being	be	AUX
cte-1066	164	45	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	164	46	bad	bad	ADJ
cte-1066	164	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
cte-1066	164	48	due	due	ADJ
cte-1066	164	49	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	164	50	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	164	51	budget	budget	NOUN
cte-1066	164	52	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	164	53	the	the	DET
cte-1066	164	54	delays	delay	NOUN
cte-1066	164	55	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	164	56	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	164	57	funds	fund	NOUN
cte-1066	164	58	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	164	59	receive	receive	VERB
cte-1066	164	60	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	164	61	the	the	DET
cte-1066	164	62	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	164	63	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	165	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
cte-1066	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	165	3	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	165	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	165	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	165	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	165	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	165	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	165	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	165	10	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	165	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	165	12	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	165	13	sought	seek	VERB
cte-1066	165	14	to	to	PART
cte-1066	165	15	gather	gather	VERB
cte-1066	165	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-1066	165	17	’	’	PART
cte-1066	165	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cte-1066	165	19	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	165	20	the	the	DET
cte-1066	165	21	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	165	22	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	165	23	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	165	24	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	165	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	165	26	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	165	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	165	28	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	165	29	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	165	30	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	165	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	165	32	the	the	DET
cte-1066	165	33	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	165	34	influencing	influence	VERB
cte-1066	165	35	the	the	DET
cte-1066	165	36	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	165	37	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	165	38	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	165	39	7	7	NUM
cte-1066	165	40	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	165	41	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	165	42	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	165	43	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	165	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	165	45	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	165	46	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	165	47	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	165	48	the	the	DET
cte-1066	165	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	165	50	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	165	51	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	165	52	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	165	53	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	165	54	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	165	55	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	166	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	166	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	166	3	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	166	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-1066	166	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	166	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	166	7	all	all	DET
cte-1066	166	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	166	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	166	10	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	166	11	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	166	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	166	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	166	14	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	166	15	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	166	17	though	though	SCONJ
cte-1066	166	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	166	19	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	166	21	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	166	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	166	23	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	166	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	166	25	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	166	26	differ	differ	VERB
cte-1066	166	27	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	166	28	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	166	29	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	166	30	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	166	31	another	another	PRON
cte-1066	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	167	1	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	167	2	this	this	DET
cte-1066	167	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-1066	167	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	167	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	167	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	167	7	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	167	9	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	167	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	167	11	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	167	12	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	167	13	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	167	14	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	167	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	167	16	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	167	17	said	say	VERB
cte-1066	167	18	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	167	19	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	167	20	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	167	21	has	have	VERB
cte-1066	167	22	an	an	DET
cte-1066	167	23	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	167	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cte-1066	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	167	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	167	27	like	like	ADP
cte-1066	167	28	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	167	30	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	167	32	projector	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	167	33	screens	screen	NOUN
cte-1066	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	167	35	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	167	37	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	167	38	television	television	NOUN
cte-1066	167	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	167	40	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
cte-1066	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	167	42	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	167	43	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	167	44	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	167	45	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	167	46	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	167	47	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	167	48	various	various	ADJ
cte-1066	167	49	software	software	NOUN
cte-1066	167	50	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	167	51	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	167	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	167	53	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	167	54	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	167	55	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	167	56	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	167	57	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	167	58	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	168	1	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	168	2	feel	feel	VERB
cte-1066	168	3	secure	secure	ADJ
cte-1066	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	168	5	happy	happy	ADJ
cte-1066	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	168	7	especially	especially	ADV
cte-1066	168	8	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	168	9	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	168	10	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	168	11	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	168	12	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
cte-1066	168	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	169	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	169	3	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	169	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
cte-1066	169	5	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	169	6	a	a	DET
cte-1066	169	7	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	169	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	169	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-1066	169	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	169	11	notes	note	NOUN
cte-1066	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	169	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	169	14	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	169	16	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cte-1066	169	17	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	169	18	work	work	NOUN
cte-1066	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	169	20	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
cte-1066	169	21	slides	slide	NOUN
cte-1066	169	22	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	169	23	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	169	24	subject	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	169	25	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-1066	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	170	1	not	not	PART
cte-1066	170	2	only	only	ADV
cte-1066	170	3	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	170	5	but	but	CCONJ
cte-1066	170	6	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	170	7	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	170	8	provide	provide	VERB
cte-1066	170	9	online	online	ADJ
cte-1066	170	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	170	11	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	170	12	require	require	VERB
cte-1066	170	13	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	170	14	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	170	15	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	170	16	surf	surf	NOUN
cte-1066	170	17	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	170	19	perform	perform	VERB
cte-1066	170	20	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	170	21	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-1066	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	170	23	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	170	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	170	25	turn	turn	NOUN
cte-1066	170	26	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	170	27	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	170	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	171	3	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	171	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	171	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	7	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	171	8	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	10	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	171	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	12	likewise	likewise	ADV
cte-1066	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	14	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	171	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	171	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	171	17	fgds	fgds	PROPN
cte-1066	171	18	developed	develop	VERB
cte-1066	171	19	said	say	VERB
cte-1066	171	20	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	21	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	171	22	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	171	23	has	have	VERB
cte-1066	171	24	all	all	DET
cte-1066	171	25	the	the	DET
cte-1066	171	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	171	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	171	28	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	171	29	like	like	ADP
cte-1066	171	30	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	32	white	white	ADJ
cte-1066	171	33	boards	board	NOUN
cte-1066	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	35	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	171	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	37	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	171	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	39	just	just	ADV
cte-1066	171	40	to	to	PART
cte-1066	171	41	mention	mention	VERB
cte-1066	171	42	a	a	DET
cte-1066	171	43	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	171	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	45	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	171	46	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	171	47	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	171	48	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	171	49	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	171	50	for	for	SCONJ
cte-1066	171	51	us	we	PRON
cte-1066	171	52	to	to	PART
cte-1066	171	53	access	access	VERB
cte-1066	171	54	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	171	55	given	give	VERB
cte-1066	171	56	online	online	ADJ
cte-1066	171	57	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-1066	171	58	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	171	59	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	171	60	surfing	surf	VERB
cte-1066	171	61	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	171	62	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	172	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	172	3	we	we	PRON
cte-1066	172	4	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	172	5	learn	learn	VERB
cte-1066	172	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	172	7	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	172	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	172	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	172	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	172	11	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	172	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	172	13	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	172	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	172	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	173	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-1066	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	173	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	173	4	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	173	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	173	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	173	7	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	173	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	173	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	173	10	makes	make	VERB
cte-1066	173	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	173	12	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cte-1066	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	173	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	173	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-1066	173	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	173	17	both	both	PRON
cte-1066	173	18	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	173	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	173	21	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	173	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	174	2	fgd	fgd	PROPN
cte-1066	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	174	4	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	174	5	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	174	7	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	174	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	174	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	174	11	line	line	NOUN
cte-1066	174	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	174	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-1066	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	174	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	174	16	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	174	17	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	174	18	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	174	19	pricipals	pricipal	NOUN
cte-1066	174	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	174	21	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	174	22	a	a	DET
cte-1066	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	174	24	b	b	NOUN
cte-1066	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	175	1	c	c	PROPN
cte-1066	175	2	nad	nad	PROPN
cte-1066	175	3	d	d	PROPN
cte-1066	175	4	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	175	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	175	6	presence	presence	NOUN
cte-1066	175	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	175	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	175	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	175	10	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	175	11	explainig	explainig	NOUN
cte-1066	175	12	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	175	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	175	14	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	175	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	175	16	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	175	17	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	175	18	various	various	ADJ
cte-1066	175	19	programs	program	NOUN
cte-1066	175	20	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	175	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	175	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	175	23	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	175	24	project	project	NOUN
cte-1066	175	25	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	175	26	tesp	tesp	NOUN
cte-1066	175	27	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	175	28	provide	provide	VERB
cte-1066	175	29	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	175	30	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	175	31	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	175	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	175	33	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	175	34	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	175	35	doing	do	VERB
cte-1066	175	36	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
cte-1066	175	37	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	175	38	buldings	bulding	NOUN
cte-1066	175	39	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	175	40	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	175	41	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cte-1066	175	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	175	43	provision	provision	NOUN
cte-1066	175	44	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	175	45	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	175	46	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	175	47	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	175	48	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	175	49	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	175	50	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	175	51	projector	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	175	52	screens	screen	NOUN
cte-1066	175	53	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	175	54	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	175	55	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	175	56	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	175	57	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	175	58	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	175	59	television	television	NOUN
cte-1066	175	60	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	175	61	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	175	62	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	175	63	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	175	64	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	175	65	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	175	66	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	175	67	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	175	68	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	176	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	176	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	176	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	176	5	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	176	6	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	176	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	176	8	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	176	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	176	10	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	176	11	a	a	DET
cte-1066	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	176	13	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	176	15	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	176	18	d	d	NOUN
cte-1066	176	19	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	176	20	the	the	DET
cte-1066	176	21	presence	presence	NOUN
cte-1066	176	22	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	176	23	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	176	24	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	176	25	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	176	26	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	176	28	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
cte-1066	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	176	30	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	176	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	176	32	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	176	33	sources	source	NOUN
cte-1066	176	34	within	within	ADP
cte-1066	176	35	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	176	36	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	1	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	3	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	177	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
cte-1066	177	5	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	177	6	document	document	NOUN
cte-1066	177	7	reviews	review	NOUN
cte-1066	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	9	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	177	10	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	177	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cte-1066	177	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	177	13	work	work	NOUN
cte-1066	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	177	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	177	16	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	177	17	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	177	18	some	some	DET
cte-1066	177	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	177	20	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	177	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	177	22	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	24	showed	show	VERB
cte-1066	177	25	the	the	DET
cte-1066	177	26	suggested	suggest	VERB
cte-1066	177	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	177	29	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	177	30	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	32	like	like	ADP
cte-1066	177	33	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	177	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	35	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	177	36	phones	phone	NOUN
cte-1066	177	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	38	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	177	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	40	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	177	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	177	43	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	177	44	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	177	45	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	177	46	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	177	47	showed	show	VERB
cte-1066	177	48	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	177	49	some	some	DET
cte-1066	177	50	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	177	51	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	177	52	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	177	53	the	the	DET
cte-1066	177	54	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	177	55	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	177	56	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	177	57	suggested	suggest	VERB
cte-1066	177	58	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	177	59	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	177	60	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	177	61	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	177	62	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	178	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	178	2	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	178	3	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	178	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	178	6	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	178	7	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	178	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	178	9	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	178	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	178	11	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	178	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	178	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	178	14	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	178	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	178	16	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	178	17	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	178	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	178	19	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	178	20	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	178	22	the	the	DET
cte-1066	178	23	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	178	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	178	25	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	178	26	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	178	27	these	these	DET
cte-1066	178	28	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	178	29	vary	vary	VERB
cte-1066	178	30	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	178	31	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	178	32	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	178	33	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	178	34	another	another	PRON
cte-1066	178	35	due	due	ADJ
cte-1066	178	36	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	178	37	several	several	ADJ
cte-1066	178	38	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	178	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	178	40	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	178	41	class	class	NOUN
cte-1066	178	42	size	size	NOUN
cte-1066	178	43	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	178	44	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	178	45	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	178	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	179	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	179	3	some	some	DET
cte-1066	179	4	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	179	5	have	have	AUX
cte-1066	179	6	limited	limit	VERB
cte-1066	179	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	179	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	179	10	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	179	11	others	other	NOUN
cte-1066	179	12	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	179	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-1066	179	14	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	180	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	180	2	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	180	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	180	4	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	180	5	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	180	6	has	have	VERB
cte-1066	180	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	180	8	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-1066	180	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-1066	180	10	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	180	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	180	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	180	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	180	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	180	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	180	18	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	180	19	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	180	20	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	180	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	180	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	180	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	180	24	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	180	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	180	26	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	180	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	181	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	181	2	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	181	3	because	because	SCONJ
cte-1066	181	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	181	5	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	181	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	181	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	181	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	181	9	creates	create	VERB
cte-1066	181	10	an	an	DET
cte-1066	181	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	181	12	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	181	13	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
cte-1066	181	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	181	15	to	to	PART
cte-1066	181	16	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	181	17	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	181	18	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	181	19	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	181	20	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	181	21	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	181	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	182	1	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	182	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	182	3	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	182	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	182	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	182	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	182	7	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	182	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	182	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	182	11	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	182	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	182	13	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	182	14	learn	learn	VERB
cte-1066	182	15	practically	practically	ADV
cte-1066	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	182	17	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	182	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	182	19	turn	turn	NOUN
cte-1066	182	20	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-1066	182	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	182	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	182	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	182	24	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	182	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	182	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	183	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	183	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	183	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	183	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	183	5	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	183	6	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	183	7	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	183	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	183	9	kalyani	kalyani	PROPN
cte-1066	183	10	[	[	X
cte-1066	183	11	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	183	12	]	]	X
cte-1066	183	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	183	14	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	183	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	183	16	a	a	DET
cte-1066	183	17	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	183	18	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	183	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	183	20	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	183	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	183	22	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	183	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	183	24	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	183	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	183	27	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	183	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	183	30	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	183	31	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	183	32	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	183	33	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	183	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	183	36	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	183	37	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	183	38	the	the	DET
cte-1066	183	39	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	183	40	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	183	41	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	183	42	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	183	43	improves	improve	VERB
cte-1066	183	44	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	183	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	183	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	184	1	8	8	NUM
cte-1066	184	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	184	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	184	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	184	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	184	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	184	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	184	9	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	184	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	184	12	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	184	13	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	184	14	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	184	15	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	184	16	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	184	17	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	184	18	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	184	19	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	184	20	faloye	faloye	NOUN
cte-1066	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	184	22	faniran	faniran	PRON
cte-1066	184	23	[	[	X
cte-1066	184	24	13	13	NUM
cte-1066	184	25	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	184	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	184	27	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	184	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	184	29	a	a	DET
cte-1066	184	30	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	184	31	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	184	32	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	184	33	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	184	34	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	184	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	184	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	184	37	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	184	38	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	184	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	184	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	184	41	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	184	42	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	184	43	the	the	DET
cte-1066	184	44	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	184	45	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	184	46	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	184	47	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	184	48	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	184	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	184	50	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	184	51	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	184	52	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	184	53	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	184	54	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	184	55	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	184	56	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	185	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	185	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	185	4	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	185	5	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
cte-1066	185	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	185	7	posits	posit	VERB
cte-1066	185	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	185	9	presence	presence	NOUN
cte-1066	185	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	185	11	a	a	DET
cte-1066	185	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	185	14	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	185	15	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	185	16	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	185	17	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	185	18	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	185	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	185	20	equipped	equip	VERB
cte-1066	185	21	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	185	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	185	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	185	24	allowing	allow	VERB
cte-1066	185	25	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	185	26	to	to	PART
cte-1066	185	27	interact	interact	VERB
cte-1066	185	28	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	185	29	these	these	DET
cte-1066	185	30	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	185	31	to	to	PART
cte-1066	185	32	produce	produce	VERB
cte-1066	185	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cte-1066	185	34	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	186	1	some	some	DET
cte-1066	186	2	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	186	3	studied	study	VERB
cte-1066	186	4	had	have	VERB
cte-1066	186	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	186	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	186	7	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	186	8	allowed	allow	VERB
cte-1066	186	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	186	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	186	11	to	to	PART
cte-1066	186	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	186	13	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	186	14	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	186	15	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	186	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	186	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	186	19	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	186	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	186	21	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	186	22	able	able	ADJ
cte-1066	186	23	to	to	PART
cte-1066	186	24	interact	interact	VERB
cte-1066	186	25	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	186	26	these	these	DET
cte-1066	186	27	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	186	28	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	186	29	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	186	30	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	186	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	186	32	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	186	33	material	material	NOUN
cte-1066	186	34	surfing	surfing	NOUN
cte-1066	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	186	36	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	186	37	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-1066	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	186	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	186	40	completing	complete	VERB
cte-1066	186	41	online	online	ADJ
cte-1066	186	42	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	186	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	187	1	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	187	3	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	187	4	some	some	DET
cte-1066	187	5	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	187	7	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	187	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	187	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	187	10	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	187	11	limited	limit	VERB
cte-1066	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	187	13	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	187	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	187	15	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	187	16	table	table	NOUN
cte-1066	187	17	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	188	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	188	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	188	3	hurts	hurt	VERB
cte-1066	188	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	188	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	188	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	188	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	188	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	188	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	188	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	188	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	188	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	188	14	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	188	15	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	188	16	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	189	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	189	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	189	3	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	189	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	189	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	189	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	189	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	189	8	these	these	DET
cte-1066	189	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	189	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	189	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	189	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	189	14	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	189	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	189	16	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	189	17	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	189	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cte-1066	189	19	methods	method	NOUN
cte-1066	189	20	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	189	21	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	189	22	have	have	AUX
cte-1066	189	23	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	189	24	most	most	ADV
cte-1066	189	25	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-1066	189	26	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	189	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	189	28	absence	absence	NOUN
cte-1066	189	29	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	189	30	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	189	31	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	190	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	190	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	190	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	190	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	190	5	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	190	6	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	190	7	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	190	8	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	190	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	190	10	ngodu	ngodu	NOUN
cte-1066	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	190	12	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	190	14	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	191	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	191	2	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	191	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	191	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	191	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	191	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	191	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	191	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	191	10	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-1066	191	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-1066	191	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	191	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-1066	191	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	191	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	191	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	191	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	191	18	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	191	20	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	191	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	191	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	191	24	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	191	25	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	191	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	191	27	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	191	28	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-1066	191	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	191	30	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	191	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	192	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	192	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	192	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	192	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	192	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	192	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	192	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	192	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
cte-1066	192	9	affect	affect	VERB
cte-1066	192	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	192	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	192	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	192	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	192	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	192	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	192	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	192	18	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	193	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
cte-1066	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	193	3	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	193	4	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	193	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	193	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	193	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	193	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	193	9	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	193	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	193	12	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	193	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	193	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	193	15	this	this	DET
cte-1066	193	16	section	section	NOUN
cte-1066	193	17	presents	present	VERB
cte-1066	193	18	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	193	19	’	’	PART
cte-1066	193	20	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	193	21	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	193	22	the	the	DET
cte-1066	193	23	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	193	24	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	193	25	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	193	26	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	193	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	193	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	193	29	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	193	30	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	193	31	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	193	32	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	193	33	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	193	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	193	35	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	194	1	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	194	2	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	194	3	this	this	DET
cte-1066	194	4	facet	facet	NOUN
cte-1066	194	5	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	194	6	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	194	7	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	194	8	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	194	9	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	194	11	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	194	12	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	194	14	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	194	15	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	194	16	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	194	17	assurance	assurance	NOUN
cte-1066	194	18	officers	officer	NOUN
cte-1066	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	194	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	194	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	194	23	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	194	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	194	25	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	194	26	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	194	27	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	194	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	194	30	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	194	31	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	194	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	195	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	195	2	results	result	NOUN
cte-1066	195	3	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	195	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	195	5	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	195	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	195	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	195	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	195	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	195	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	195	11	produce	produce	VERB
cte-1066	195	12	different	different	ADJ
cte-1066	195	13	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	195	15	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	195	16	presented	present	VERB
cte-1066	195	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	195	18	table	table	NOUN
cte-1066	195	19	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	196	1	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	196	2	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	196	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	196	4	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	196	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	196	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	196	7	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	196	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	196	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	196	12	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	196	13	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	196	14	not	not	PART
cte-1066	196	15	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	196	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	196	17	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	196	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	196	19	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	196	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	196	21	due	due	ADP
cte-1066	196	22	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	196	23	several	several	ADJ
cte-1066	196	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	196	26	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	196	27	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	196	28	’	’	PART
cte-1066	196	29	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	196	31	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	196	32	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	196	33	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	196	34	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	196	36	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cte-1066	196	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	196	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	196	39	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	196	40	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	196	41	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	196	42	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	196	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	197	1	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	197	2	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	197	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	197	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-1066	197	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	197	6	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	197	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	197	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	197	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	197	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	197	12	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	197	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	197	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	197	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	197	16	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	197	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	197	18	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	197	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	197	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	197	21	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	197	22	argued	argue	VERB
cte-1066	197	23	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	197	24	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	197	25	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	197	26	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	197	27	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	197	28	to	to	PART
cte-1066	197	29	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	197	30	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	197	31	biology	biology	NOUN
cte-1066	197	32	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	197	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	197	34	because	because	SCONJ
cte-1066	197	35	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	197	36	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	197	37	the	the	DET
cte-1066	197	38	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	197	39	to	to	PART
cte-1066	197	40	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	197	41	a	a	DET
cte-1066	197	42	projector	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	197	43	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	197	44	a	a	DET
cte-1066	197	45	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	197	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	198	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cte-1066	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	198	3	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	198	4	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	198	5	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-1066	198	6	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
cte-1066	198	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
cte-1066	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	198	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	198	10	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	198	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cte-1066	198	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	198	14	work	work	NOUN
cte-1066	198	15	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	198	16	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	198	17	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	198	18	online	online	ADJ
cte-1066	198	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	198	20	to	to	PART
cte-1066	198	21	simplify	simplify	VERB
cte-1066	198	22	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	198	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	198	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	198	25	make	make	VERB
cte-1066	198	26	biology	biology	NOUN
cte-1066	198	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	198	28	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cte-1066	198	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	198	30	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	198	31	understood	understand	VERB
cte-1066	198	32	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	198	33	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	198	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	198	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	199	1	not	not	PART
cte-1066	199	2	only	only	ADV
cte-1066	199	3	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	199	5	but	but	CCONJ
cte-1066	199	6	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	199	7	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	199	8	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	199	9	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-1066	199	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	199	11	some	some	DET
cte-1066	199	12	topics	topic	NOUN
cte-1066	199	13	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	199	14	more	more	ADJ
cte-1066	199	15	clarification	clarification	NOUN
cte-1066	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	200	3	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	200	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	200	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	7	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	200	8	d	d	PROPN
cte-1066	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	10	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	200	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	200	13	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	15	fgd	fgd	PROPN
cte-1066	200	16	developed	develop	VERB
cte-1066	200	17	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	200	18	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	200	19	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	200	21	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	200	22	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	24	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
cte-1066	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	200	26	biology	biology	NOUN
cte-1066	200	27	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	200	28	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	200	29	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	200	30	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	200	31	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	200	32	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	200	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	34	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	200	35	usually	usually	ADV
cte-1066	200	36	provide	provide	VERB
cte-1066	200	37	us	we	PRON
cte-1066	200	38	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	200	39	online	online	ADJ
cte-1066	200	40	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	200	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	200	43	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cte-1066	200	44	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	200	45	request	request	VERB
cte-1066	200	46	us	we	PRON
cte-1066	200	47	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	200	48	surf	surf	NOUN
cte-1066	200	49	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	200	50	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	200	51	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	200	52	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	200	53	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cte-1066	200	54	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	200	55	us	we	PRON
cte-1066	200	56	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	200	57	a	a	DET
cte-1066	200	58	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
cte-1066	200	59	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-1066	200	60	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	201	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	201	3	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	201	4	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	201	5	side	side	NOUN
cte-1066	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	201	7	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	201	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	201	9	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	201	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	201	12	we	we	PRON
cte-1066	201	13	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	201	14	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	201	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	201	16	like	like	ADP
cte-1066	201	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
cte-1066	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	201	19	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	201	20	to	to	PART
cte-1066	201	21	search	search	VERB
cte-1066	201	22	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	201	23	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	201	25	perform	perform	VERB
cte-1066	201	26	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	201	27	given	give	VERB
cte-1066	201	28	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	201	29	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	201	30	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	202	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	202	2	fgd	fgd	PROPN
cte-1066	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	202	4	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	202	5	d	d	PROPN
cte-1066	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	202	7	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	202	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	202	10	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	202	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	202	13	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	202	14	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	202	15	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	202	16	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	202	17	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	202	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	202	19	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	202	20	a	a	DET
cte-1066	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	202	22	b	b	NOUN
cte-1066	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	202	24	c	c	PROPN
cte-1066	202	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	202	26	d	d	PROPN
cte-1066	202	27	testify	testify	VERB
cte-1066	202	28	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	202	29	the	the	DET
cte-1066	202	30	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	202	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	202	32	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	202	33	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	202	34	a	a	DET
cte-1066	202	35	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	202	36	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	202	37	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	203	1	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	203	2	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	203	4	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	203	5	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	203	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	203	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cte-1066	203	8	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	203	10	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	203	11	observed	observe	VERB
cte-1066	203	12	some	some	DET
cte-1066	203	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	203	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	203	15	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	203	16	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
cte-1066	203	17	presentations	presentation	NOUN
cte-1066	203	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	203	19	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-1066	203	20	to	to	PART
cte-1066	203	21	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	203	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	203	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	204	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	204	3	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	204	4	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	204	5	9	9	NUM
cte-1066	204	6	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	204	7	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	204	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	204	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	204	11	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	204	12	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	204	13	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	204	14	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	204	15	a	a	DET
cte-1066	204	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	204	17	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	204	19	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	204	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	204	22	d	d	NOUN
cte-1066	204	23	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	204	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	204	25	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	204	26	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	204	27	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	204	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	204	29	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	204	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	204	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	204	32	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	204	33	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	204	34	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	204	35	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	204	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	205	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cte-1066	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	205	3	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	205	4	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	205	5	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	205	6	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	205	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	205	9	b	b	NOUN
cte-1066	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	205	11	c	c	PROPN
cte-1066	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	205	13	d	d	PROPN
cte-1066	205	14	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	205	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	205	16	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	205	17	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	205	18	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	205	19	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	205	20	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	205	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	205	22	the	the	DET
cte-1066	205	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	205	24	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	205	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	205	26	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	205	27	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	206	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	206	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	206	4	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	206	5	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	206	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	206	7	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	206	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	206	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	206	10	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	206	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	206	12	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	206	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	206	15	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	206	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	206	17	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	206	18	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	206	19	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	206	20	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	206	21	included	include	VERB
cte-1066	206	22	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	206	23	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	206	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	206	25	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	206	26	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	206	27	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	206	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	206	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-1066	206	30	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cte-1066	206	31	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	206	32	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	206	33	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	206	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	206	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	207	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	207	2	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	207	3	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	207	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	207	6	combined	combine	VERB
cte-1066	207	7	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	207	8	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	207	9	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	207	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	207	11	document	document	NOUN
cte-1066	207	12	review	review	NOUN
cte-1066	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	207	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	207	15	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	207	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	207	18	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	207	19	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	207	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	207	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	207	22	utilised	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	207	23	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	207	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	207	25	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	207	26	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	207	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	208	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	208	2	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	208	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	208	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	208	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	208	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	208	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	208	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	208	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	208	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	208	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	208	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	208	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	208	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	208	17	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-1066	208	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	208	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	208	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	208	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	208	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	209	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	209	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	209	3	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	209	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	209	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	209	6	enables	enable	VERB
cte-1066	209	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	209	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	209	9	cover	cover	VERB
cte-1066	209	10	a	a	DET
cte-1066	209	11	wide	wide	ADJ
cte-1066	209	12	range	range	NOUN
cte-1066	209	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	209	14	topics	topic	NOUN
cte-1066	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	209	16	concretely	concretely	ADV
cte-1066	209	17	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	209	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	209	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	209	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	210	1	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	210	2	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	210	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	210	4	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	210	5	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	210	6	surf	surf	NOUN
cte-1066	210	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	210	9	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	210	10	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	210	12	complete	complete	ADJ
cte-1066	210	13	online	online	ADJ
cte-1066	210	14	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	210	16	capture	capture	VERB
cte-1066	210	17	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	210	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	210	19	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	210	20	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-1066	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	210	22	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-1066	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	211	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	211	2	positively	positively	ADV
cte-1066	211	3	impacts	impact	VERB
cte-1066	211	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	211	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	211	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	211	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	211	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	211	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	211	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	211	12	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-1066	211	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	211	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	211	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	211	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	211	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	211	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	211	19	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	211	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	211	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	211	22	these	these	DET
cte-1066	211	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	212	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	212	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	212	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	212	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	212	5	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	212	6	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	212	7	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	212	8	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	212	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	212	10	faloye	faloye	NOUN
cte-1066	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	212	12	faniran	faniran	PRON
cte-1066	212	13	[	[	X
cte-1066	212	14	13	13	NUM
cte-1066	212	15	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	212	17	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	212	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	212	19	a	a	DET
cte-1066	212	20	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	212	21	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	212	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	212	23	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	212	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	212	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	212	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	212	27	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	212	28	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	212	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	212	30	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	212	31	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	212	32	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	212	33	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	212	34	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	212	35	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	212	36	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	212	37	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	212	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	213	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	213	3	this	this	DET
cte-1066	213	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	213	5	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	213	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	213	7	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	213	8	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	213	9	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	213	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	213	11	kalyani	kalyani	PROPN
cte-1066	213	12	[	[	X
cte-1066	213	13	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	213	14	]	]	X
cte-1066	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	213	16	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	213	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
cte-1066	213	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	213	19	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	213	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	213	21	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	213	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	213	23	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	213	25	focusing	focus	VERB
cte-1066	213	26	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	213	27	its	its	PRON
cte-1066	213	28	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-1066	213	29	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	213	30	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	213	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	213	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	213	33	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	213	34	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	213	35	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	213	36	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	213	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	214	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	214	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	214	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	214	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	214	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	214	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	214	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	214	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	214	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	214	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	214	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	214	13	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-1066	214	14	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	214	15	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	214	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	214	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	214	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	215	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	215	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	215	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	215	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	215	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	215	7	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	215	8	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	215	9	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	215	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	215	11	kalinga	kalinga	PROPN
cte-1066	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	215	13	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	215	14	[	[	X
cte-1066	215	15	15	15	NUM
cte-1066	215	16	]	]	X
cte-1066	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	215	18	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	215	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	215	20	a	a	DET
cte-1066	215	21	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	215	22	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	215	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	215	24	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	215	25	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	215	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	215	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	215	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	215	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	215	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	215	31	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	215	32	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	215	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	215	34	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	215	35	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	215	36	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	216	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	216	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	216	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	216	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	216	6	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	216	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	216	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	216	9	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	216	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	216	11	utilise	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	216	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	216	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	216	14	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	216	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	216	16	to	to	PART
cte-1066	216	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	216	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	216	20	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	216	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	216	22	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	217	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	217	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	217	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	217	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	217	5	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	217	6	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	217	7	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	217	8	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	217	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	217	10	results	result	NOUN
cte-1066	217	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	217	12	a	a	DET
cte-1066	217	13	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	217	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	217	15	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	217	16	lubuva	lubuva	PROPN
cte-1066	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	217	18	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	217	20	mbwambo	mbwambo	NOUN
cte-1066	217	21	[	[	X
cte-1066	217	22	21	21	NUM
cte-1066	217	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	217	24	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	217	25	the	the	DET
cte-1066	217	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-1066	217	27	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	217	28	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	217	29	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	217	30	level	level	NOUN
cte-1066	217	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	217	32	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	217	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	217	34	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	217	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	217	36	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	217	37	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	217	38	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	217	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	218	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	218	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	218	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	218	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	218	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	218	6	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	218	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	218	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	218	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	218	10	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	218	11	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	218	12	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	218	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-1066	218	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	218	15	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	218	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	218	17	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	218	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	218	19	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	218	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cte-1066	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	3	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	219	4	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	5	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	219	6	showed	show	VERB
cte-1066	219	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	219	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	219	9	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	219	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	219	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	219	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	219	13	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	219	14	not	not	PART
cte-1066	219	15	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	219	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	219	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	219	18	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	219	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	219	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	219	21	due	due	ADJ
cte-1066	219	22	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	219	23	several	several	ADJ
cte-1066	219	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	219	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	26	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	219	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	219	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	219	29	among	among	ADP
cte-1066	219	30	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	219	31	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	219	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	33	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cte-1066	219	34	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	219	35	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	219	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	37	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cte-1066	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	219	40	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	219	41	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	219	42	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	219	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	44	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	219	45	presented	present	VERB
cte-1066	219	46	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	219	47	table	table	NOUN
cte-1066	219	48	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	219	49	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	50	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cte-1066	219	51	this	this	DET
cte-1066	219	52	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cte-1066	219	53	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	54	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	219	55	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	219	56	the	the	DET
cte-1066	219	57	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	219	58	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	219	59	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	219	60	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	219	61	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	219	62	the	the	DET
cte-1066	219	63	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	219	64	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	219	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	219	66	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	219	67	said	say	VERB
cte-1066	219	68	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	69	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-1066	219	70	the	the	DET
cte-1066	219	71	fact	fact	NOUN
cte-1066	219	72	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	219	73	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	219	74	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	219	75	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	219	76	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	219	77	equipped	equip	VERB
cte-1066	219	78	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	219	79	all	all	DET
cte-1066	219	80	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	219	81	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	219	82	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	219	83	like	like	ADP
cte-1066	219	84	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	219	85	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	86	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	219	87	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	88	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	219	89	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	219	90	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
cte-1066	219	91	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	219	92	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	219	93	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	219	94	face	face	VERB
cte-1066	219	95	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	219	96	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	219	97	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cte-1066	219	98	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	219	99	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	219	100	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	219	101	because	because	SCONJ
cte-1066	219	102	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	219	103	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	219	104	n’t	not	PART
cte-1066	219	105	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	219	106	enough	enough	ADJ
cte-1066	219	107	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	219	108	to	to	PART
cte-1066	219	109	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	219	110	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	219	111	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	219	112	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	219	113	physics	physics	NOUN
cte-1066	219	114	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	219	115	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	220	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	220	3	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	220	4	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	220	5	n’t	not	PART
cte-1066	220	6	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	220	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	220	8	because	because	SCONJ
cte-1066	220	9	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	220	10	feel	feel	VERB
cte-1066	220	11	like	like	SCONJ
cte-1066	220	12	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	220	13	’m	’m	VERB
cte-1066	220	14	not	not	PART
cte-1066	220	15	competent	competent	ADJ
cte-1066	220	16	enough	enough	ADV
cte-1066	220	17	to	to	PART
cte-1066	220	18	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	220	19	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	220	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	220	21	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	220	22	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-1066	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	221	3	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	221	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	221	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	7	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	221	8	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	10	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	221	13	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	15	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	221	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	221	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	221	18	fgds	fgds	PROPN
cte-1066	221	19	developed	develop	VERB
cte-1066	221	20	argued	argue	VERB
cte-1066	221	21	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	22	being	be	AUX
cte-1066	221	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	221	24	fact	fact	NOUN
cte-1066	221	25	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	221	26	the	the	DET
cte-1066	221	27	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	221	28	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	221	29	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	221	30	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	221	31	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	221	32	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	221	33	makes	make	VERB
cte-1066	221	34	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	221	35	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cte-1066	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	221	38	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-1066	221	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	221	40	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	221	41	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	221	42	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	221	43	both	both	PRON
cte-1066	221	44	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	221	45	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	221	46	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	221	47	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	221	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	221	49	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	221	50	some	some	DET
cte-1066	221	51	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	221	52	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	221	53	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	221	54	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	221	55	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	221	56	never	never	ADV
cte-1066	221	57	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	221	58	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	221	59	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	221	60	class	class	NOUN
cte-1066	221	61	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	221	62	instead	instead	ADV
cte-1066	221	63	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	221	64	just	just	ADV
cte-1066	221	65	explain	explain	VERB
cte-1066	221	66	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	221	67	us	we	PRON
cte-1066	221	68	various	various	ADJ
cte-1066	221	69	csience	csience	NOUN
cte-1066	221	70	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	221	71	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	221	72	giving	give	VERB
cte-1066	221	73	us	we	PRON
cte-1066	221	74	written	write	VERB
cte-1066	221	75	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	221	76	to	to	PART
cte-1066	221	77	work	work	VERB
cte-1066	221	78	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	221	79	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	221	80	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	221	81	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	221	82	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	221	83	the	the	DET
cte-1066	221	84	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	221	85	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	221	86	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	221	87	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	221	88	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	221	89	a	a	DET
cte-1066	221	90	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cte-1066	221	91	way	way	NOUN
cte-1066	221	92	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	221	93	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	221	94	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	221	95	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	2	fgd	fgd	PROPN
cte-1066	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	4	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	222	5	a	a	PRON
cte-1066	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	7	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	222	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	9	10	10	NUM
cte-1066	222	10	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	222	11	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	222	12	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	222	13	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	15	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	222	16	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	222	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	222	18	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	20	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	222	21	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	222	22	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	222	23	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-1066	222	24	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-1066	222	25	assurers	assurer	NOUN
cte-1066	222	26	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	222	27	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	222	28	a	a	DET
cte-1066	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	30	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	32	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	222	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	222	35	d	d	NOUN
cte-1066	222	36	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	222	37	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	222	38	the	the	DET
cte-1066	222	39	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	222	40	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	222	41	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	222	42	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	222	43	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	222	44	these	these	DET
cte-1066	222	45	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	222	46	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	222	47	not	not	PART
cte-1066	222	48	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	222	49	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	222	50	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	222	51	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	222	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	222	53	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	54	instead	instead	ADV
cte-1066	222	55	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	222	56	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	222	57	simply	simply	ADV
cte-1066	222	58	explain	explain	VERB
cte-1066	222	59	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	222	60	write	write	VERB
cte-1066	222	61	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	222	62	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	222	63	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	222	64	the	the	DET
cte-1066	222	65	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
cte-1066	222	66	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	222	67	give	give	VERB
cte-1066	222	68	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	222	69	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	222	70	written	write	VERB
cte-1066	222	71	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	222	72	to	to	PART
cte-1066	222	73	complete	complete	VERB
cte-1066	222	74	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	223	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	223	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	223	4	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	223	5	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	223	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	223	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	223	8	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	223	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	223	10	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	223	11	a	a	DET
cte-1066	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	223	13	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	223	15	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	223	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	223	18	d	d	NOUN
cte-1066	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	223	20	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	223	21	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	223	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cte-1066	223	23	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	223	24	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cte-1066	223	25	the	the	DET
cte-1066	223	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	223	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	223	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	223	29	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	223	31	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	223	32	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	223	33	some	some	DET
cte-1066	223	34	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	223	35	do	do	AUX
cte-1066	223	36	not	not	PART
cte-1066	223	37	utilise	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	223	38	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	223	39	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	223	40	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	223	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	223	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	224	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	224	2	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	224	3	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	224	4	further	far	ADV
cte-1066	224	5	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	224	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	224	7	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	224	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	224	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	224	10	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	224	11	asked	ask	VERB
cte-1066	224	12	why	why	SCONJ
cte-1066	224	13	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	224	14	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	224	15	not	not	PART
cte-1066	224	16	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	224	17	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	224	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	224	19	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	224	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	224	22	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	224	23	said	say	VERB
cte-1066	224	24	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	224	25	lacked	lack	VERB
cte-1066	224	26	the	the	DET
cte-1066	224	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	224	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	224	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	224	30	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	224	31	others	other	NOUN
cte-1066	224	32	cited	cite	VERB
cte-1066	224	33	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cte-1066	224	34	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	224	35	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	224	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	224	37	meaning	mean	VERB
cte-1066	224	38	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	224	39	had	have	VERB
cte-1066	224	40	to	to	PART
cte-1066	224	41	fight	fight	VERB
cte-1066	224	42	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	224	43	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	224	44	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	224	45	other	other	ADJ
cte-1066	224	46	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	224	47	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	225	1	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	225	2	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	225	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
cte-1066	225	4	a	a	DET
cte-1066	225	5	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	225	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	225	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	225	8	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	225	10	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	225	11	others	other	NOUN
cte-1066	225	12	simply	simply	ADV
cte-1066	225	13	preferred	prefer	VERB
cte-1066	225	14	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	225	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	225	16	style	style	NOUN
cte-1066	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	226	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	226	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	226	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	226	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	226	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	226	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	226	8	plans	plan	NOUN
cte-1066	226	9	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	226	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	226	11	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	226	12	showed	show	VERB
cte-1066	226	13	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	226	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	226	15	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	226	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	226	17	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	226	18	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	226	19	not	not	PART
cte-1066	226	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-1066	226	21	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	226	22	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	226	23	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	226	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	226	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	226	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	226	28	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	226	29	was	be	AUX
cte-1066	226	30	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	226	31	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	226	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	226	33	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	226	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	226	35	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	226	36	show	show	VERB
cte-1066	226	37	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	226	38	the	the	DET
cte-1066	226	39	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	226	40	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	226	41	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	226	42	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	226	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	226	44	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	226	45	not	not	PART
cte-1066	226	46	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	226	47	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	226	48	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	226	49	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	226	50	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	226	51	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	226	52	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	226	53	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	226	54	just	just	ADV
cte-1066	226	55	taught	teach	VERB
cte-1066	226	56	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	226	57	chalk	chalk	NOUN
cte-1066	226	58	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	226	59	board	board	NOUN
cte-1066	226	60	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	226	61	written	write	VERB
cte-1066	226	62	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
cte-1066	226	63	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	226	64	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	226	65	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	227	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	227	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	227	3	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	227	5	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	227	6	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	227	7	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	227	8	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	227	9	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	227	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	227	11	document	document	NOUN
cte-1066	227	12	review	review	NOUN
cte-1066	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	227	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	227	15	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	227	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	227	18	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	227	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	227	20	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	227	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	227	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	227	23	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	227	24	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	227	25	not	not	PART
cte-1066	227	26	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	227	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	227	28	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	227	29	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	227	30	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	227	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	228	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	228	2	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	228	3	hinder	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	228	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	228	5	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	228	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	228	7	’	’	PART
cte-1066	228	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-1066	228	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	228	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	228	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	228	12	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	228	13	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
cte-1066	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	228	15	limit	limit	VERB
cte-1066	228	16	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	228	17	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	228	18	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	228	19	massive	massive	ADJ
cte-1066	228	20	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	228	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	228	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
cte-1066	228	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	228	25	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	228	26	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	228	27	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	228	28	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	228	29	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	228	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-1066	228	31	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	228	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	228	33	reduce	reduce	VERB
cte-1066	228	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-1066	228	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	228	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-1066	228	37	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	228	38	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	228	39	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	229	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	229	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	229	4	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	229	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	229	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	229	7	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	229	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	229	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	229	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	229	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
cte-1066	229	12	affects	affect	VERB
cte-1066	229	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	229	14	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	229	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	229	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	229	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	229	18	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	229	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	229	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	229	21	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	230	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	230	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	230	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	230	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	230	5	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	230	6	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	230	7	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	230	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	230	9	ngodu	ngodu	NOUN
cte-1066	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	230	11	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	230	13	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	231	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	231	2	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	231	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	231	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	231	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	231	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	231	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	231	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	231	10	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-1066	231	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-1066	231	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	231	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-1066	231	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	231	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	231	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	231	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	231	18	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	231	20	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	231	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	231	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	232	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	232	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	232	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	232	5	there	there	PRON
cte-1066	232	6	was	be	VERB
cte-1066	232	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	232	8	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	232	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	232	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	232	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	232	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	232	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	232	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	232	15	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	232	16	due	due	ADP
cte-1066	232	17	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	232	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	232	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	232	20	among	among	ADP
cte-1066	232	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	232	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	232	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	232	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cte-1066	232	25	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	232	26	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	233	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	233	3	this	this	DET
cte-1066	233	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	233	5	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	233	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	233	7	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	233	8	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	233	9	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	233	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	233	11	machumu	machumu	NOUN
cte-1066	233	12	et	et	PROPN
cte-1066	233	13	al	al	PROPN
cte-1066	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	234	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	234	2	22	22	NUM
cte-1066	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	234	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	234	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	234	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	234	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	234	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	234	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-1066	234	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	234	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	234	13	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	234	14	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	234	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	234	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	234	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cte-1066	234	18	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	234	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	234	20	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	234	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	235	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	235	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	235	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	235	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	235	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-1066	235	6	lack	lack	VERB
cte-1066	235	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	235	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	235	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	235	10	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	235	11	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	235	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	235	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	235	14	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	235	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	235	17	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	235	18	hinders	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	235	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	235	20	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	235	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	235	22	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	235	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	235	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	235	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	235	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	236	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-1066	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	237	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	237	2	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	237	3	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	237	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	237	5	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	237	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	237	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	237	8	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	237	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	237	11	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	237	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	237	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	237	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	237	15	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	237	16	assessed	assess	VERB
cte-1066	237	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	237	18	extent	extent	NOUN
cte-1066	237	19	to	to	PART
cte-1066	237	20	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	237	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	237	22	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	237	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	237	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	237	25	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	237	26	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	237	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	237	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	237	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	237	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	237	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	237	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	237	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	237	34	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	237	35	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	237	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	237	37	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	237	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	238	1	referring	refer	VERB
cte-1066	238	2	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	238	3	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	238	4	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	238	5	views	view	NOUN
cte-1066	238	6	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	238	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	238	8	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	238	9	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	238	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	238	11	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	238	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	238	13	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	238	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	238	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	238	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	238	19	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	238	20	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	238	21	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	238	22	varied	varied	ADJ
cte-1066	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	238	24	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	238	25	presented	present	VERB
cte-1066	238	26	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	238	27	table	table	NOUN
cte-1066	238	28	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	239	1	some	some	DET
cte-1066	239	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	239	3	stated	state	VERB
cte-1066	239	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	239	5	a	a	DET
cte-1066	239	6	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	239	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	239	8	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	239	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	239	10	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	239	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	239	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	239	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	239	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	239	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	239	17	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	239	18	others	other	NOUN
cte-1066	239	19	responded	respond	VERB
cte-1066	239	20	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	239	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	239	22	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	239	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	239	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	239	25	face	face	VERB
cte-1066	239	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	239	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	239	28	supporting	support	VERB
cte-1066	239	29	the	the	DET
cte-1066	239	30	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	239	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	239	32	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	239	33	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	239	34	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	239	35	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	239	36	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	239	37	requested	request	VERB
cte-1066	239	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	240	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	240	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	240	4	results	result	NOUN
cte-1066	240	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	240	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	240	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	240	8	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	241	1	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	241	2	regard	regard	NOUN
cte-1066	241	3	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	241	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	241	5	supporting	support	VERB
cte-1066	241	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	241	7	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	241	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	241	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	241	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	241	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	241	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	241	14	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	241	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	241	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	241	17	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	241	18	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	241	19	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	241	20	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	241	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	241	22	the	the	DET
cte-1066	241	23	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	241	24	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	241	25	said	say	VERB
cte-1066	241	26	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	241	27	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	241	28	me	i	PRON
cte-1066	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	241	30	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	241	31	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	241	32	say	say	VERB
cte-1066	241	33	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	241	34	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	241	35	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	241	36	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	241	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	241	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	241	39	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	241	40	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	241	41	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	241	42	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	241	43	the	the	DET
cte-1066	241	44	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	241	45	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	241	46	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	241	47	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	241	48	us	we	PRON
cte-1066	241	49	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	241	50	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	241	51	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	241	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	241	53	to	to	PART
cte-1066	241	54	seek	seek	VERB
cte-1066	241	55	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	241	56	about	about	ADP
cte-1066	241	57	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	241	58	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	241	59	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	242	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	242	3	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	242	4	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	242	5	make	make	VERB
cte-1066	242	6	sure	sure	ADJ
cte-1066	242	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	242	8	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	242	10	like	like	ADP
cte-1066	242	11	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	242	13	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	242	15	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	242	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	242	17	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	242	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cte-1066	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	242	20	ready	ready	ADJ
cte-1066	242	21	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	242	22	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	243	1	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	243	2	me	i	PRON
cte-1066	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	243	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	243	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	243	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	243	7	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	243	8	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
cte-1066	243	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	243	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	243	11	each	each	DET
cte-1066	243	12	period	period	NOUN
cte-1066	243	13	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	243	14	not	not	PART
cte-1066	243	15	an	an	DET
cte-1066	243	16	issue	issue	NOUN
cte-1066	243	17	because	because	SCONJ
cte-1066	243	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	243	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	243	20	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	243	21	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	243	22	get	get	VERB
cte-1066	243	23	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	243	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	243	25	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	243	26	principal	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	243	28	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	243	29	dean	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	244	3	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	244	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	244	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	7	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	244	8	d	d	PROPN
cte-1066	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	10	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	244	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	12	11	11	NUM
cte-1066	244	13	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	244	14	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	244	15	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	244	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	18	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	244	19	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	244	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	244	21	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	23	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	244	24	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	244	25	the	the	DET
cte-1066	244	26	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	244	27	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	244	28	had	have	VERB
cte-1066	244	29	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	244	30	to	to	PART
cte-1066	244	31	say	say	VERB
cte-1066	244	32	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	33	the	the	DET
cte-1066	244	34	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	244	35	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	244	36	full	full	ADJ
cte-1066	244	37	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	244	38	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	244	39	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	244	40	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	244	41	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	244	42	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	244	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	244	44	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	244	45	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	244	46	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	244	47	to	to	PART
cte-1066	244	48	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	244	49	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	244	50	’	’	PART
cte-1066	244	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	244	52	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	244	53	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	244	54	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	245	1	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	245	2	duty	duty	NOUN
cte-1066	245	3	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	245	4	principal	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	245	5	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	245	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	245	7	make	make	VERB
cte-1066	245	8	sure	sure	ADJ
cte-1066	245	9	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	245	10	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	245	11	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	245	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	245	13	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	245	14	order	order	NOUN
cte-1066	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	245	16	doing	do	VERB
cte-1066	245	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cte-1066	245	18	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	245	19	required	require	VERB
cte-1066	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	246	1	not	not	PART
cte-1066	246	2	only	only	ADV
cte-1066	246	3	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	246	5	but	but	CCONJ
cte-1066	246	6	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	246	7	insisting	insist	VERB
cte-1066	246	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	246	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	246	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	246	11	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	246	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	246	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	246	14	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	246	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	247	1	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	247	3	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	247	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	247	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	247	6	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	247	7	face	face	VERB
cte-1066	247	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	247	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	247	10	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	247	11	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	247	13	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	247	14	usually	usually	ADV
cte-1066	247	15	conduct	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	247	16	indoor	indoor	ADJ
cte-1066	247	17	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	247	18	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	247	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cte-1066	247	20	building	building	NOUN
cte-1066	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	248	3	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	248	4	principal	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	6	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	248	7	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	248	12	line	line	NOUN
cte-1066	248	13	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	248	14	this	this	DET
cte-1066	248	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-1066	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-1066	248	18	deans	dean	NOUN
cte-1066	248	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	248	20	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	248	21	a	a	DET
cte-1066	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	23	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	25	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	248	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	248	28	d	d	NOUN
cte-1066	248	29	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	248	30	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	248	31	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	248	32	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	248	33	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	248	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	248	35	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	248	36	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	248	37	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	248	38	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	248	39	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	248	40	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	248	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	249	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	249	3	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	249	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	249	6	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	249	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	249	8	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	249	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	249	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	249	12	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	249	13	condition	condition	NOUN
cte-1066	249	14	to	to	PART
cte-1066	249	15	be	be	AUX
cte-1066	249	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	249	17	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	249	18	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	249	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	249	21	provide	provide	VERB
cte-1066	249	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	249	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	249	24	house	house	NOUN
cte-1066	249	25	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	249	26	to	to	PART
cte-1066	249	27	equip	equip	VERB
cte-1066	249	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	249	29	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	249	30	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	249	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-1066	249	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	249	33	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	249	34	about	about	ADP
cte-1066	249	35	the	the	DET
cte-1066	249	36	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	249	37	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	249	38	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	250	2	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	250	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	250	4	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	6	focus	focus	VERB
cte-1066	250	7	group	group	NOUN
cte-1066	250	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	250	9	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	10	fgds	fgds	NOUN
cte-1066	250	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	250	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	250	14	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	250	15	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	250	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	250	17	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	250	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	250	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	250	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	22	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	250	23	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	250	24	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	26	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	28	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	250	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	250	31	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	250	32	televisions	television	NOUN
cte-1066	250	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	34	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	250	35	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	250	36	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	250	37	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	250	38	sources	source	NOUN
cte-1066	250	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	250	40	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	250	41	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	250	42	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	250	43	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	250	44	working	working	NOUN
cte-1066	250	45	order	order	NOUN
cte-1066	250	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	251	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	251	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	251	4	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	251	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	251	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	251	7	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	251	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	251	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	251	10	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	251	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	251	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	251	14	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cte-1066	251	15	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	251	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	251	17	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	251	19	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	251	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	251	21	utilised	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	251	22	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	251	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	251	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	252	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	252	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	252	3	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	252	5	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	252	6	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	252	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	252	8	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	252	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	252	10	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	252	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	252	12	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	252	13	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	252	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	252	15	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	252	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	252	17	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	252	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	252	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	252	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	252	21	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	252	22	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	252	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	252	24	some	some	DET
cte-1066	252	25	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	253	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	253	2	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	253	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	253	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	253	5	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	253	6	enables	enable	VERB
cte-1066	253	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	253	8	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	253	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	253	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	253	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	253	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	253	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cte-1066	253	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	253	16	those	those	DET
cte-1066	253	17	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	253	18	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	253	19	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	253	20	not	not	PART
cte-1066	253	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	253	22	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	253	23	order	order	NOUN
cte-1066	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	254	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	254	2	motivates	motivate	VERB
cte-1066	254	3	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	254	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	254	5	to	to	PART
cte-1066	254	6	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	254	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	254	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	254	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	254	10	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	254	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	255	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	255	2	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	255	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	255	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	255	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	255	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	255	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	255	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	255	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	255	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	255	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	255	14	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-1066	255	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	255	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	255	17	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	255	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	255	19	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	255	20	enabling	enable	VERB
cte-1066	255	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	255	22	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	255	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	255	24	to	to	PART
cte-1066	255	25	understand	understand	VERB
cte-1066	255	26	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	255	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	255	28	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	255	29	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
cte-1066	255	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	255	31	providing	provide	VERB
cte-1066	255	32	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	255	33	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	255	34	massive	massive	ADJ
cte-1066	255	35	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	255	36	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	255	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	255	38	fostering	foster	VERB
cte-1066	255	39	the	the	DET
cte-1066	255	40	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	255	41	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	255	42	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	255	43	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	255	44	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	255	45	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-1066	255	46	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	255	47	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	255	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	255	49	increasing	increase	VERB
cte-1066	255	50	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-1066	255	51	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	255	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-1066	255	53	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	255	54	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	255	55	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	255	56	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	255	57	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	256	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	256	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	256	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	256	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	256	5	relate	relate	VERB
cte-1066	256	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	256	7	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	256	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	256	9	binsaleh	binsaleh	NOUN
cte-1066	256	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	256	11	binsaleh	binsaleh	NOUN
cte-1066	256	12	[	[	X
cte-1066	256	13	9	9	NUM
cte-1066	256	14	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	256	16	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	256	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	256	18	a	a	DET
cte-1066	256	19	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	256	20	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	256	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	256	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	256	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	256	24	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	256	25	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	256	26	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	256	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	256	28	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	256	29	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	256	30	private	private	ADJ
cte-1066	256	31	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cte-1066	256	32	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	256	33	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	256	34	thailand	thailand	PROPN
cte-1066	256	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	257	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	257	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	257	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	257	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	257	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	257	6	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	257	7	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	257	8	important	important	ADJ
cte-1066	257	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	257	10	enabling	enable	VERB
cte-1066	257	11	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	257	12	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	257	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	257	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	257	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	257	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	257	18	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	257	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	257	20	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	258	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cte-1066	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	258	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	258	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	258	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	258	6	views	view	NOUN
cte-1066	258	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	258	8	some	some	DET
cte-1066	258	9	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	258	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	258	11	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	258	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	258	13	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	258	14	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	258	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	258	16	due	due	ADP
cte-1066	258	17	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	258	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	258	19	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	258	20	budget	budget	NOUN
cte-1066	258	21	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	258	22	receive	receive	VERB
cte-1066	258	23	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	258	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	258	25	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	258	27	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	258	28	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	258	29	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	258	30	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	258	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	258	32	delayed	delayed	ADJ
cte-1066	258	33	funding	funding	NOUN
cte-1066	258	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	258	35	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	258	36	presented	present	VERB
cte-1066	258	37	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	258	38	table	table	NOUN
cte-1066	258	39	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	258	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	258	41	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cte-1066	258	42	this	this	DET
cte-1066	258	43	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-1066	258	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	258	45	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	258	46	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	258	47	the	the	DET
cte-1066	258	48	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	258	49	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	258	50	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	258	51	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	258	52	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	258	53	the	the	DET
cte-1066	258	54	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	258	55	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	258	56	argued	argue	VERB
cte-1066	258	57	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	258	58	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	258	59	see	see	VERB
cte-1066	258	60	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	258	61	the	the	DET
cte-1066	258	62	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	258	63	system	system	NOUN
cte-1066	258	64	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	258	65	not	not	PART
cte-1066	258	66	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	258	67	implemented	implement	VERB
cte-1066	258	68	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	258	69	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	258	70	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	258	71	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	259	1	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	259	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-1066	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	259	4	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	259	5	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	259	6	want	want	VERB
cte-1066	259	7	to	to	PART
cte-1066	259	8	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	259	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	259	11	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	259	12	face	face	VERB
cte-1066	259	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	259	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	259	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	259	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	259	17	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	259	18	not	not	PART
cte-1066	259	19	being	be	AUX
cte-1066	259	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	259	21	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	259	22	condition	condition	NOUN
cte-1066	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	259	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	259	25	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	259	26	i	i	PRON
cte-1066	259	27	request	request	VERB
cte-1066	259	28	a	a	DET
cte-1066	259	29	solution	solution	NOUN
cte-1066	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	259	31	the	the	DET
cte-1066	259	32	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	259	33	claim	claim	VERB
cte-1066	259	34	a	a	DET
cte-1066	259	35	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	259	36	budget	budget	NOUN
cte-1066	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	260	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	260	3	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	260	4	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	260	5	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	260	6	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	260	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	260	8	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-1066	260	9	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	260	10	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	260	11	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	260	12	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	260	13	all	all	DET
cte-1066	260	14	these	these	PRON
cte-1066	260	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	260	16	me	i	PRON
cte-1066	260	17	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	260	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	260	19	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	260	20	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	260	21	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	260	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	261	1	not	not	PART
cte-1066	261	2	only	only	ADV
cte-1066	261	3	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	261	5	but	but	CCONJ
cte-1066	261	6	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	261	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	261	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	261	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	261	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	261	11	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	261	12	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	261	13	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	261	14	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	261	15	a	a	DET
cte-1066	261	16	case	case	NOUN
cte-1066	261	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	261	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	261	20	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	261	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	261	22	we	we	PRON
cte-1066	261	23	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	261	24	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	261	25	not	not	PART
cte-1066	261	26	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cte-1066	261	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	261	28	large	large	ADJ
cte-1066	261	29	number	number	NOUN
cte-1066	261	30	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	261	31	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	261	32	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cte-1066	261	33	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	261	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	261	35	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	261	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	262	1	generally	generally	ADV
cte-1066	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	262	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	262	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	262	5	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	262	6	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	262	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	262	8	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	262	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	262	10	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	262	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	262	12	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	262	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	262	14	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	262	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	262	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	262	17	our	our	PRON
cte-1066	262	18	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	262	19	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	262	20	low	low	ADJ
cte-1066	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-1066	263	3	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	263	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	263	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	7	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	263	8	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	10	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	263	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	12	aligned	align	VERB
cte-1066	263	13	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	263	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	263	15	response	response	NOUN
cte-1066	263	16	above	above	ADV
cte-1066	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	18	some	some	DET
cte-1066	263	19	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	263	20	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	263	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	263	22	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	263	23	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	25	c	c	NOUN
cte-1066	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	263	28	d	d	NOUN
cte-1066	263	29	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	263	30	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	263	31	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	263	32	wish	wish	VERB
cte-1066	263	33	to	to	PART
cte-1066	263	34	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	263	35	the	the	DET
cte-1066	263	36	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	263	37	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	263	38	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	263	39	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	263	40	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	263	41	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	263	42	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	263	43	the	the	DET
cte-1066	263	44	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-1066	263	45	level	level	NOUN
cte-1066	263	46	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	47	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	263	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	263	49	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	263	50	face	face	VERB
cte-1066	263	51	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	263	52	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	263	53	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	263	54	comes	come	VERB
cte-1066	263	55	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	263	56	purchasing	purchase	VERB
cte-1066	263	57	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	263	58	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cte-1066	263	59	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	263	60	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	263	61	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	264	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	264	3	a	a	DET
cte-1066	264	4	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	264	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	264	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cte-1066	264	7	funds	fund	NOUN
cte-1066	264	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	264	9	delays	delay	NOUN
cte-1066	264	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	264	11	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
cte-1066	264	12	make	make	VERB
cte-1066	264	13	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	264	14	fail	fail	VERB
cte-1066	264	15	12	12	NUM
cte-1066	264	16	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	264	17	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	264	18	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	264	19	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	264	21	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	264	22	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	264	23	to	to	PART
cte-1066	264	24	meet	meet	VERB
cte-1066	264	25	the	the	DET
cte-1066	264	26	demands	demand	NOUN
cte-1066	264	27	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	264	28	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	264	29	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
cte-1066	264	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	265	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cte-1066	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	265	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	265	4	fgd	fgd	PROPN
cte-1066	265	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	265	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	265	7	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	265	8	b	b	PROPN
cte-1066	265	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	265	10	d	d	PROPN
cte-1066	265	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	265	12	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	265	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	265	14	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	265	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	265	16	face	face	VERB
cte-1066	265	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	265	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	265	19	accessing	access	VERB
cte-1066	265	20	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	265	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	265	22	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	265	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	265	24	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	265	25	some	some	DET
cte-1066	265	26	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	265	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	265	28	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	265	29	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	265	30	not	not	PART
cte-1066	265	31	functioning	function	VERB
cte-1066	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	265	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	265	34	there	there	PRON
cte-1066	265	35	was	be	VERB
cte-1066	265	36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cte-1066	265	37	no	no	DET
cte-1066	265	38	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	265	39	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	265	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	266	1	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	266	2	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	266	3	requested	request	VERB
cte-1066	266	4	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	266	5	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	266	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	266	8	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	266	9	often	often	ADV
cte-1066	266	10	received	receive	VERB
cte-1066	266	11	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
cte-1066	266	12	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	267	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	267	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	267	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	267	5	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	267	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	267	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	267	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	267	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	267	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	267	11	some	some	DET
cte-1066	267	12	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	267	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	267	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	267	15	presence	presence	NOUN
cte-1066	267	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	267	17	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	267	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	267	19	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	267	20	need	need	VERB
cte-1066	267	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cte-1066	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	268	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	268	2	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	268	3	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	268	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	268	6	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	268	7	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	268	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	268	9	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	268	10	show	show	VERB
cte-1066	268	11	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	268	12	there	there	PRON
cte-1066	268	13	is	be	VERB
cte-1066	268	14	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	268	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	268	16	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	268	17	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	268	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	268	19	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	268	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	268	21	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	268	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	268	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	268	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	268	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	268	26	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	268	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	268	28	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	268	29	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	268	30	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	268	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	269	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	269	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	269	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	269	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	269	5	fail	fail	VERB
cte-1066	269	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	269	7	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	269	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	269	9	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	269	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	269	11	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	269	12	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	269	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
cte-1066	269	15	some	some	DET
cte-1066	269	16	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	269	19	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	269	20	fail	fail	VERB
cte-1066	269	21	to	to	PART
cte-1066	269	22	conduct	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	269	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	269	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	269	25	house	house	NOUN
cte-1066	269	26	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	269	27	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	269	28	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	269	29	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
cte-1066	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	270	1	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	270	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	270	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
cte-1066	270	4	to	to	PART
cte-1066	270	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	270	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	270	7	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	270	8	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	270	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	270	11	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	270	12	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	270	13	not	not	PART
cte-1066	270	14	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	270	15	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	270	16	at	at	ADV
cte-1066	270	17	all	all	ADV
cte-1066	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	271	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	271	2	hurts	hurt	VERB
cte-1066	271	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	271	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	271	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	271	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	271	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	271	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	271	11	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	271	12	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	271	13	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	271	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	271	15	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	271	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	271	17	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	271	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	271	19	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	271	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	272	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	272	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	272	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	272	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	272	5	relate	relate	VERB
cte-1066	272	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	272	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	272	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	272	9	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	272	10	ngodu	ngodu	PROPN
cte-1066	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	272	12	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	272	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	272	14	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	273	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	273	2	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	273	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	273	5	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	273	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
cte-1066	273	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-1066	273	8	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	273	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-1066	273	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	273	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	273	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	273	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	273	14	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	273	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	273	17	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	273	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	274	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	274	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	274	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	274	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	274	5	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	274	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	274	7	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	274	8	hinders	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	274	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	274	10	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	274	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	274	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	274	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	274	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	274	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	274	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	274	17	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	274	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	274	19	turn	turn	NOUN
cte-1066	274	20	limits	limit	VERB
cte-1066	274	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	274	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	274	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	274	24	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	274	25	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	274	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	275	1	4	4	X
cte-1066	275	2	.	.	X
cte-1066	275	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	275	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	275	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	275	6	examines	examine	VERB
cte-1066	275	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	275	8	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	275	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	275	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	275	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	275	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	275	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	275	14	to	to	PART
cte-1066	275	15	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	275	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	275	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	275	18	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	275	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	275	20	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	275	21	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	275	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	275	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	275	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	275	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	275	26	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	275	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	275	28	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	275	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	276	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	276	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	276	3	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	276	4	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	276	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-1066	276	6	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	276	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	276	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	276	9	’	’	PART
cte-1066	276	10	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	276	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	276	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	276	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	276	14	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	276	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	276	17	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	276	18	to	to	PART
cte-1066	276	19	develop	develop	VERB
cte-1066	276	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	276	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	276	22	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	276	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	276	24	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	276	25	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	276	26	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	277	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
cte-1066	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	277	3	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	277	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	277	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	277	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	277	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	277	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	277	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	277	10	colleges	college	VERB
cte-1066	277	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	277	12	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	277	13	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	277	14	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	277	16	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	277	17	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	277	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	277	19	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	277	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	277	21	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	277	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	277	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	277	24	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	277	25	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	277	26	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	277	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	277	28	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	277	29	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	277	30	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	277	32	the	the	DET
cte-1066	277	33	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	277	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	277	35	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	277	36	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	277	37	these	these	DET
cte-1066	277	38	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	277	39	vary	vary	VERB
cte-1066	277	40	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	277	41	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	277	42	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	277	43	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	277	44	another	another	PRON
cte-1066	277	45	due	due	ADJ
cte-1066	277	46	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	277	47	several	several	ADJ
cte-1066	277	48	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	277	49	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	277	50	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	277	51	class	class	NOUN
cte-1066	277	52	size	size	NOUN
cte-1066	277	53	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	277	54	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	277	55	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	277	56	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	278	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	278	3	some	some	DET
cte-1066	278	4	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	278	5	have	have	AUX
cte-1066	278	6	limited	limit	VERB
cte-1066	278	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	278	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	278	10	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	278	11	others	other	NOUN
cte-1066	278	12	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	278	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-1066	278	14	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	279	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	279	2	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	279	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	279	4	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	279	5	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	279	6	has	have	VERB
cte-1066	279	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	279	8	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-1066	279	9	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-1066	279	10	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	279	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	279	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	279	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	279	15	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	279	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	279	18	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	279	19	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	279	20	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	279	21	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	279	22	the	the	DET
cte-1066	279	23	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	279	24	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	279	25	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	279	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	279	27	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	279	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	280	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	280	2	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	280	3	because	because	SCONJ
cte-1066	280	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	280	5	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	280	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	280	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	280	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	280	9	creates	create	VERB
cte-1066	280	10	an	an	DET
cte-1066	280	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-1066	280	12	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	280	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
cte-1066	280	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	280	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	280	16	to	to	PART
cte-1066	280	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cte-1066	280	18	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	280	19	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	280	20	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	280	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	280	22	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	280	23	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	280	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	281	1	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	281	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	281	3	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	281	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	281	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	281	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	281	7	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	281	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	281	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	281	11	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	281	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	281	13	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	281	14	able	able	ADJ
cte-1066	281	15	to	to	PART
cte-1066	281	16	learn	learn	VERB
cte-1066	281	17	practically	practically	ADV
cte-1066	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	281	19	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	281	20	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	281	21	turn	turn	NOUN
cte-1066	281	22	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-1066	281	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	281	24	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	281	25	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	281	26	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	281	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	282	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	282	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	282	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	282	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	282	5	relate	relate	VERB
cte-1066	282	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	282	7	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	282	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	282	9	kalyani	kalyani	PROPN
cte-1066	283	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	283	2	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	283	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	283	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	283	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	283	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	283	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	283	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	283	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	283	11	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	283	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	283	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	283	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	283	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	283	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	283	18	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	283	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	283	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	283	21	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	283	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	283	23	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	283	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	284	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	284	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	284	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	284	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	284	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	284	6	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	284	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	284	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	284	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	284	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	284	11	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	284	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	284	13	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	284	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	285	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	285	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	285	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	285	5	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	285	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	285	7	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	285	8	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	285	9	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	285	10	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	285	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	285	12	faloye	faloye	NOUN
cte-1066	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	285	14	faniran	faniran	PRON
cte-1066	285	15	[	[	X
cte-1066	285	16	13	13	NUM
cte-1066	285	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	285	19	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	285	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	285	21	a	a	DET
cte-1066	285	22	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	285	23	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	285	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	285	25	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	285	26	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	285	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	285	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	285	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	285	30	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	285	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	285	33	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	285	34	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	285	35	the	the	DET
cte-1066	285	36	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	285	37	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	285	38	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	285	39	devices	device	NOUN
cte-1066	285	40	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	285	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	285	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	285	43	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	285	44	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	285	45	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	285	46	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	285	47	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	285	48	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	286	1	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	286	3	some	some	DET
cte-1066	286	4	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	286	5	had	have	AUX
cte-1066	286	6	limited	limit	VERB
cte-1066	286	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	286	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	286	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	287	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	287	2	negatively	negatively	ADV
cte-1066	287	3	affects	affect	VERB
cte-1066	287	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	287	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	287	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	287	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	287	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	287	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	287	11	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	287	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	287	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	287	14	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	287	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	287	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	287	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	287	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	288	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	288	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	288	3	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	288	4	hinder	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	288	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	288	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	288	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	288	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	288	9	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	288	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	288	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	288	13	as	as	SCONJ
cte-1066	288	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	288	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	288	16	often	often	ADV
cte-1066	288	17	resort	resort	VERB
cte-1066	288	18	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	288	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cte-1066	288	20	methods	method	NOUN
cte-1066	288	21	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	288	22	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	288	23	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	288	24	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	288	25	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
cte-1066	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	289	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	289	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	289	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	289	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	289	5	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	289	6	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	289	7	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	289	8	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	289	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	289	10	ngodu	ngodu	NOUN
cte-1066	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	289	12	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	289	14	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	290	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	290	2	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	290	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	290	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	290	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	290	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	290	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	290	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	290	10	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-1066	290	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-1066	290	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	290	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-1066	290	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	290	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	290	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	290	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	290	18	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	290	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	290	20	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	290	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	290	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	291	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	291	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	291	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	291	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	291	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	291	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	291	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	291	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
cte-1066	291	9	affect	affect	VERB
cte-1066	291	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	291	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	291	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	291	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	291	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	291	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	291	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	291	18	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	292	1	13	13	NUM
cte-1066	292	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	292	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	292	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	292	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	292	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	292	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	292	9	4.2	4.2	NUM
cte-1066	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	293	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	293	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	293	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	293	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	293	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	293	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	293	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	293	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	293	9	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	293	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	293	11	colleges	college	VERB
cte-1066	293	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	293	13	results	result	NOUN
cte-1066	293	14	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	293	15	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	293	16	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	293	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	293	18	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	293	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	293	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	293	21	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	293	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	293	23	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	293	24	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	293	25	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	293	26	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	293	27	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	293	28	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	293	29	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	293	30	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	293	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	293	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	293	33	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	293	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	293	35	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	293	36	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	293	37	not	not	PART
cte-1066	293	38	utilise	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	293	39	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	293	40	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	293	41	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	293	42	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	293	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	293	44	due	due	ADP
cte-1066	293	45	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	293	46	several	several	ADJ
cte-1066	293	47	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	293	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	293	49	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	293	50	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	293	51	’	’	PART
cte-1066	293	52	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	293	53	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	293	54	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	293	55	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	293	56	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	293	57	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	293	58	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	293	59	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cte-1066	293	60	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	293	61	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	293	62	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	293	63	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	293	64	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	293	65	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	293	66	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	294	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	294	2	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	294	3	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	294	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	294	6	combined	combine	VERB
cte-1066	294	7	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	294	8	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	294	9	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	294	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	294	11	document	document	NOUN
cte-1066	294	12	review	review	NOUN
cte-1066	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	294	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	294	15	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	294	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	294	18	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	294	19	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	294	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	294	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	294	22	utilised	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	294	23	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	294	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	294	25	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	294	26	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	294	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	295	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	295	2	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	295	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	295	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	295	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	295	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	295	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	295	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	295	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	295	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	295	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	295	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	295	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	295	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	295	17	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-1066	295	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	295	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	295	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	295	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	295	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	296	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	296	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	296	3	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	296	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	296	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	296	6	enables	enable	VERB
cte-1066	296	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	296	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	296	9	cover	cover	VERB
cte-1066	296	10	a	a	DET
cte-1066	296	11	wide	wide	ADJ
cte-1066	296	12	range	range	NOUN
cte-1066	296	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	296	14	topics	topic	NOUN
cte-1066	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	296	16	concretely	concretely	ADV
cte-1066	296	17	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	296	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	296	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	297	1	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	297	2	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	297	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	297	4	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	297	5	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	297	6	surf	surf	NOUN
cte-1066	297	7	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	297	8	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	297	10	complete	complete	ADJ
cte-1066	297	11	online	online	ADJ
cte-1066	297	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-1066	297	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	297	14	capture	capture	VERB
cte-1066	297	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	297	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	297	17	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	297	18	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-1066	297	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	297	20	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-1066	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	298	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	298	2	has	have	VERB
cte-1066	298	3	a	a	DET
cte-1066	298	4	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-1066	298	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-1066	298	6	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	298	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	298	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	298	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	298	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	298	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	298	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	298	15	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-1066	298	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	298	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	298	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	298	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	298	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	298	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	299	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	299	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	299	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	299	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	299	5	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	299	6	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	299	7	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	299	8	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	299	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	299	10	faloye	faloye	NOUN
cte-1066	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	299	12	faniran	faniran	PRON
cte-1066	299	13	[	[	X
cte-1066	299	14	13	13	NUM
cte-1066	299	15	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	299	17	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	299	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	299	19	a	a	DET
cte-1066	299	20	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	299	21	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	299	22	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	299	23	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	299	24	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	299	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	299	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	299	27	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	299	28	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	299	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	299	30	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	299	31	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	299	32	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	299	33	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	299	34	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	299	35	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	299	36	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	299	37	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	299	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	300	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	300	3	this	this	DET
cte-1066	300	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	300	5	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	300	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	300	7	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	300	8	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	300	9	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	300	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	300	11	kalyani	kalyani	PROPN
cte-1066	300	12	[	[	X
cte-1066	300	13	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	300	14	]	]	X
cte-1066	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	300	16	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	300	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
cte-1066	300	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	300	19	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	300	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	300	21	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	300	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	300	23	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	300	25	focusing	focus	VERB
cte-1066	300	26	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	300	27	its	its	PRON
cte-1066	300	28	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-1066	300	29	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	300	30	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	300	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	300	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	300	33	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	300	34	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	300	35	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	300	36	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	300	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	301	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	301	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	301	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	301	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	301	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	301	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	301	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	301	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	301	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	301	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	301	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	301	13	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-1066	301	14	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-1066	301	15	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	301	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	301	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	302	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	302	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	302	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	302	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	302	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	302	7	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	302	8	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	302	9	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	302	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	302	11	kalinga	kalinga	PROPN
cte-1066	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	302	13	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	302	14	[	[	X
cte-1066	302	15	15	15	NUM
cte-1066	302	16	]	]	X
cte-1066	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	302	18	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	302	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	302	20	a	a	DET
cte-1066	302	21	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	302	22	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	302	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	302	24	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	302	25	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	302	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	302	27	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	302	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	302	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	302	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	302	31	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	302	32	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	302	33	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	302	34	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	302	35	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	302	36	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	302	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	303	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	303	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	303	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	303	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	303	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	303	6	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	303	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	303	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	303	9	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	303	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	303	11	utilise	utilise	VERB
cte-1066	303	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	303	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	303	14	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	303	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	303	16	to	to	PART
cte-1066	303	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	303	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	303	20	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	303	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	303	22	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	303	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	304	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	304	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	304	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	304	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	304	5	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	304	6	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	304	7	supported	support	VERB
cte-1066	304	8	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	304	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	304	10	results	result	NOUN
cte-1066	304	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	304	12	a	a	DET
cte-1066	304	13	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	304	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	304	15	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	304	16	lubuva	lubuva	PROPN
cte-1066	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	304	18	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	304	20	mbwambo	mbwambo	NOUN
cte-1066	304	21	[	[	X
cte-1066	304	22	21	21	NUM
cte-1066	304	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	304	24	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	304	25	the	the	DET
cte-1066	304	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-1066	304	27	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	304	28	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	304	29	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	304	30	level	level	NOUN
cte-1066	304	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	304	32	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	304	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	304	34	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	304	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	304	36	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	304	37	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	304	38	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	304	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	305	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	305	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	305	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	305	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	305	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	305	6	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	305	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	305	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	305	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	305	10	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	305	11	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	305	12	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	305	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-1066	305	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	305	15	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	305	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	305	17	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	305	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	305	19	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	305	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	306	1	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	306	3	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	306	4	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	306	5	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	306	7	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	306	8	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	306	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	306	10	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-1066	306	11	documents	document	NOUN
cte-1066	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	306	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	306	14	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	306	15	show	show	VERB
cte-1066	306	16	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	306	17	the	the	DET
cte-1066	306	18	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	306	19	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	306	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	306	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	306	22	did	do	AUX
cte-1066	306	23	not	not	PART
cte-1066	306	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	306	25	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	306	26	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	306	27	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	306	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	306	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	306	30	due	due	ADJ
cte-1066	306	31	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	306	32	several	several	ADJ
cte-1066	306	33	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	306	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	306	35	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	306	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	306	37	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	306	38	among	among	ADP
cte-1066	306	39	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	306	40	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	306	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	306	42	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	306	43	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	306	44	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	306	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	306	46	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
cte-1066	306	47	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	306	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	306	49	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	306	50	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	306	51	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	306	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	307	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	307	2	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	307	3	hinder	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	307	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	307	5	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	307	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	307	7	’	’	PART
cte-1066	307	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-1066	307	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	307	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	307	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	307	12	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	307	13	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
cte-1066	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	307	15	limit	limit	VERB
cte-1066	307	16	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	307	17	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	307	18	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	307	19	massive	massive	ADJ
cte-1066	307	20	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	307	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	307	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
cte-1066	307	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	307	25	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	307	26	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	307	27	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	307	28	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	307	29	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	307	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-1066	307	31	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	307	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	307	33	reduce	reduce	VERB
cte-1066	307	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-1066	307	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	307	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-1066	307	37	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	307	38	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	307	39	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	307	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	308	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-1066	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	308	3	not	not	PART
cte-1066	308	4	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	308	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	308	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	308	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	308	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	308	9	hurts	hurt	VERB
cte-1066	308	10	the	the	DET
cte-1066	308	11	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	308	12	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	308	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	308	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	308	15	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	308	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	308	17	at	at	ADP
cte-1066	308	18	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	308	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	309	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	309	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	309	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	309	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	309	5	relate	relate	VERB
cte-1066	309	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	309	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	309	8	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	309	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	309	10	ngodu	ngodu	NOUN
cte-1066	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	309	12	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	309	14	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	310	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	310	2	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	310	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	310	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	310	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	310	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	310	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	310	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	310	10	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-1066	310	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-1066	310	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	310	13	perception	perception	NOUN
cte-1066	310	14	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	310	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	310	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	310	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	310	18	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	310	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	310	20	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	310	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	310	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	310	23	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	310	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	310	25	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	310	26	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-1066	310	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	310	28	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	310	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	310	30	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	310	31	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	310	32	there	there	PRON
cte-1066	310	33	was	be	VERB
cte-1066	310	34	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	310	35	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	310	36	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	310	37	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	310	38	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	310	39	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	310	40	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	310	41	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	310	42	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	310	43	due	due	ADP
cte-1066	310	44	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	310	45	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	310	46	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	310	47	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	310	48	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	310	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	310	50	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	310	51	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	310	52	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	310	53	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	310	54	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	311	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	311	3	this	this	DET
cte-1066	311	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	311	5	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	311	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	311	7	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	311	8	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	311	9	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	311	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	311	11	machumu	machumu	NOUN
cte-1066	311	12	et	et	PROPN
cte-1066	311	13	al	al	PROPN
cte-1066	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	312	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	312	2	22	22	NUM
cte-1066	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	312	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	312	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	312	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	312	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	312	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	312	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-1066	312	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	312	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	312	13	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	312	14	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	312	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	312	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	312	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cte-1066	312	18	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	312	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	312	20	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	312	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	313	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	313	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	313	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	313	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	313	5	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-1066	313	6	lack	lack	VERB
cte-1066	313	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	313	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	313	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-1066	313	10	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	313	11	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	313	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	313	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	313	14	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	313	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	313	17	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	313	18	hinders	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	313	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	313	20	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	313	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	313	22	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	313	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	313	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	313	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	313	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	314	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
cte-1066	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	315	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	315	2	supports	support	NOUN
cte-1066	315	3	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	315	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	315	5	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	315	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	315	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	315	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	315	9	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	315	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	315	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	315	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	315	13	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	315	14	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	315	15	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	315	16	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	315	17	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-1066	315	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	315	19	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	315	20	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	315	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	315	22	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	315	23	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	315	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	315	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	315	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	315	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	315	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	315	29	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	315	30	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	315	31	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	316	1	some	some	DET
cte-1066	316	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	316	3	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	316	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	316	5	few	few	ADJ
cte-1066	316	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	316	7	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	316	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	316	9	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	316	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	316	11	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	316	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	316	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	316	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	316	16	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	316	17	others	other	NOUN
cte-1066	316	18	responded	respond	VERB
cte-1066	316	19	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	316	20	14	14	NUM
cte-1066	316	21	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	316	22	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	316	23	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	316	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	316	26	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	316	27	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	VERB
cte-1066	316	28	the	the	DET
cte-1066	316	29	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	316	30	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	316	31	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	316	32	struggle	struggle	VERB
cte-1066	316	33	to	to	PART
cte-1066	316	34	provide	provide	VERB
cte-1066	316	35	this	this	DET
cte-1066	316	36	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	316	37	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	316	38	requested	request	VERB
cte-1066	316	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	317	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	317	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	317	3	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	317	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	317	5	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	317	6	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	317	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	317	8	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-1066	317	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	317	10	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	317	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	317	12	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	317	13	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	317	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	317	15	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	317	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	317	17	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	317	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	317	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	317	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	317	21	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	317	22	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	317	23	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	317	24	some	some	DET
cte-1066	317	25	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	317	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	318	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	318	2	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	318	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	318	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	318	5	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	318	6	enables	enable	VERB
cte-1066	318	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	318	8	provision	provision	NOUN
cte-1066	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	318	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cte-1066	318	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	318	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	318	13	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	318	14	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	318	15	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	318	16	not	not	PART
cte-1066	318	17	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	318	18	good	good	ADJ
cte-1066	318	19	order	order	NOUN
cte-1066	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	319	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	319	2	motivates	motivate	VERB
cte-1066	319	3	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	319	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	319	5	to	to	PART
cte-1066	319	6	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	319	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	319	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	319	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	319	10	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	319	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	320	1	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	320	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	320	3	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	320	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	320	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	320	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	320	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	320	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	320	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	320	11	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-1066	320	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	320	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	320	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	320	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	320	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	320	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	320	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	320	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-1066	320	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	320	21	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	320	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	320	23	among	among	ADP
cte-1066	320	24	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	320	25	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	320	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	320	27	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	320	28	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
cte-1066	320	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	321	1	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	321	2	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	321	3	provides	provide	VERB
cte-1066	321	4	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	321	5	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	321	6	vast	vast	ADJ
cte-1066	321	7	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	321	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	321	10	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-1066	321	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	321	12	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	321	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	321	14	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	321	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	321	16	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	321	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-1066	321	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	321	20	while	while	SCONJ
cte-1066	321	21	increasing	increase	VERB
cte-1066	321	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-1066	321	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	321	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-1066	321	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	321	26	the	the	DET
cte-1066	321	27	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	321	28	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	321	29	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	321	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	321	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	322	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	322	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	322	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	322	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	322	5	relate	relate	VERB
cte-1066	322	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	322	7	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	322	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	322	9	david	david	PROPN
cte-1066	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	322	11	tanui	tanui	NOUN
cte-1066	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	322	13	oruta	oruta	ADJ
cte-1066	322	14	[	[	X
cte-1066	322	15	11	11	NUM
cte-1066	322	16	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	322	18	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	322	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	322	20	a	a	DET
cte-1066	322	21	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	322	22	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	322	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	322	24	role	role	NOUN
cte-1066	322	25	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	322	26	school	school	NOUN
cte-1066	322	27	administration	administration	NOUN
cte-1066	322	28	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	322	29	the	the	DET
cte-1066	322	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-1066	322	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	322	32	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	322	33	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	322	34	human	human	ADJ
cte-1066	322	35	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	322	36	administration	administration	NOUN
cte-1066	322	37	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	322	38	public	public	ADJ
cte-1066	322	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	322	40	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	322	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	323	1	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	323	2	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	323	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	323	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	323	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	323	6	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	323	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cte-1066	323	8	promote	promote	VERB
cte-1066	323	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	323	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-1066	323	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	323	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	323	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	323	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	323	15	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	324	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	324	3	this	this	DET
cte-1066	324	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	324	5	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	324	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	324	7	relate	relate	VERB
cte-1066	324	8	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	324	9	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	324	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	324	11	binsaleh	binsaleh	NOUN
cte-1066	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	324	13	binsaleh	binsaleh	NOUN
cte-1066	324	14	[	[	X
cte-1066	324	15	9	9	NUM
cte-1066	324	16	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	324	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	324	18	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	324	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	324	20	a	a	DET
cte-1066	324	21	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	324	22	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	324	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	324	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	324	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	324	26	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	324	27	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	324	28	through	through	ADP
cte-1066	324	29	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	324	30	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	324	31	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	324	32	private	private	ADJ
cte-1066	324	33	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cte-1066	324	34	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	324	35	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	324	36	thailand	thailand	PROPN
cte-1066	324	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	325	1	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	325	2	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	325	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	325	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	325	5	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	325	6	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	325	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-1066	325	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	325	9	enabling	enable	VERB
cte-1066	325	10	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	325	11	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	325	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	325	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	325	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	325	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	325	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	325	17	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	325	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	325	19	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	326	1	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	326	3	some	some	DET
cte-1066	326	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	326	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	326	6	views	view	NOUN
cte-1066	326	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	326	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	326	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	326	10	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	326	11	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	326	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	326	13	due	due	ADP
cte-1066	326	14	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	326	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	326	16	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	326	17	budget	budget	NOUN
cte-1066	326	18	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	326	19	receive	receive	VERB
cte-1066	326	20	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	326	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	326	22	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	326	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	326	24	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	326	25	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	326	26	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	326	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	326	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	326	29	delayed	delayed	ADJ
cte-1066	326	30	funding	funding	NOUN
cte-1066	326	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	327	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	327	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-1066	327	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	327	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cte-1066	327	5	fail	fail	VERB
cte-1066	327	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	327	7	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	327	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	327	9	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	327	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	327	11	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	327	12	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	327	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
cte-1066	327	15	some	some	DET
cte-1066	327	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	327	17	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	327	20	conduct	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	327	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	327	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	327	23	house	house	NOUN
cte-1066	327	24	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	327	25	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	327	26	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	327	27	subordinates	subordinate	NOUN
cte-1066	327	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	328	1	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	328	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	328	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
cte-1066	328	4	to	to	PART
cte-1066	328	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	328	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	328	7	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	328	8	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	328	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	328	11	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	328	12	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	328	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	328	14	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	328	15	not	not	PART
cte-1066	328	16	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	328	17	it	it	PRON
cte-1066	328	18	at	at	ADV
cte-1066	328	19	all	all	ADV
cte-1066	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	329	1	this	this	PRON
cte-1066	329	2	hurts	hurt	VERB
cte-1066	329	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	329	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	329	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	329	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	329	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	329	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	329	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	329	11	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	329	12	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	329	13	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	329	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	329	15	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	329	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	329	17	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	329	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	329	19	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	329	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	330	1	this	this	DET
cte-1066	330	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	330	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	330	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	330	5	relate	relate	VERB
cte-1066	330	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	330	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	330	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	330	9	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	330	10	ngodu	ngodu	PROPN
cte-1066	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	330	12	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-1066	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	330	14	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	331	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	331	2	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	331	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	331	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	331	6	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	331	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	331	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	331	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	331	10	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	331	11	hinders	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	331	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	331	13	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	331	14	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	331	15	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	331	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	331	17	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	331	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	331	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	331	20	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	331	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	331	22	turn	turn	NOUN
cte-1066	331	23	limits	limit	VERB
cte-1066	331	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	331	25	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	331	26	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	331	27	students	student	NOUN
cte-1066	331	28	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	331	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	331	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	332	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
cte-1066	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	333	2	facing	face	VERB
cte-1066	333	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	333	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	333	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	333	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	333	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	333	9	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	333	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	333	11	colleges	college	VERB
cte-1066	333	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	333	13	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	333	14	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	15	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	17	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	333	18	addressed	address	VERB
cte-1066	333	19	the	the	DET
cte-1066	333	20	question	question	NOUN
cte-1066	333	21	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	333	22	what	what	PRON
cte-1066	333	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	333	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	333	25	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	333	26	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	333	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	333	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	333	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	333	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	333	31	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	333	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	333	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	333	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	35	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	333	36	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	333	37	a	a	DET
cte-1066	333	38	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	333	39	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	333	40	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-1066	333	41	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	333	42	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	333	43	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	333	44	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	333	45	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	333	46	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	333	47	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	333	48	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	333	49	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	333	50	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	51	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	333	52	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	333	53	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	333	54	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	333	55	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	333	56	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	333	57	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	333	58	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	333	59	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	333	60	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	61	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	333	62	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	63	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	333	64	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	65	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
cte-1066	333	66	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	67	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	333	68	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	333	69	televisions	television	NOUN
cte-1066	333	70	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	333	71	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	333	72	among	among	ADP
cte-1066	333	73	the	the	DET
cte-1066	333	74	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	333	75	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	334	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	334	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	334	4	delay	delay	NOUN
cte-1066	334	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	334	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	334	7	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	334	8	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	334	9	needed	need	VERB
cte-1066	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	334	11	especially	especially	ADV
cte-1066	334	12	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	334	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	334	15	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	334	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	334	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	334	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	334	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	334	20	some	some	DET
cte-1066	334	21	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	334	22	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	334	23	’	’	PART
cte-1066	334	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cte-1066	334	25	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	334	26	changing	change	VERB
cte-1066	334	27	the	the	DET
cte-1066	334	28	way	way	NOUN
cte-1066	334	29	they	they	PRON
cte-1066	334	30	teach	teach	VERB
cte-1066	334	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	334	32	thus	thus	ADV
cte-1066	334	33	clinging	cling	VERB
cte-1066	334	34	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	334	35	outdated	outdated	ADJ
cte-1066	334	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	334	37	methods	method	NOUN
cte-1066	334	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	334	39	failing	fail	VERB
cte-1066	334	40	to	to	PART
cte-1066	334	41	keep	keep	VERB
cte-1066	334	42	up	up	ADP
cte-1066	334	43	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	334	44	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-1066	334	45	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	334	46	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-1066	334	47	developments	development	NOUN
cte-1066	334	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	334	49	were	be	AUX
cte-1066	334	50	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	334	51	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	334	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	335	1	these	these	DET
cte-1066	335	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	335	3	relate	relate	VERB
cte-1066	335	4	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	335	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	335	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	335	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	335	8	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	335	9	agyei	agyei	NOUN
cte-1066	335	10	[	[	X
cte-1066	335	11	3	3	NUM
cte-1066	335	12	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	335	13	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	335	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	335	15	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	335	16	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	335	17	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	335	18	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	335	19	sub	sub	ADJ
cte-1066	335	20	-	-	ADJ
cte-1066	335	21	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cte-1066	335	22	africa	africa	PROPN
cte-1066	335	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	335	24	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	335	25	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	335	26	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	335	27	a	a	DET
cte-1066	335	28	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	335	29	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	335	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	335	31	’	’	PART
cte-1066	335	32	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	335	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	335	34	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	335	35	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	335	36	hinder	hinder	VERB
cte-1066	335	37	the	the	DET
cte-1066	335	38	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	335	39	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	335	40	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	335	41	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	335	42	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	335	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	336	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
cte-1066	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	336	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
cte-1066	336	4	to	to	PART
cte-1066	336	5	improve	improve	VERB
cte-1066	336	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	336	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	336	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	336	10	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	336	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	336	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	336	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	336	14	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	336	15	the	the	DET
cte-1066	336	16	responses	response	NOUN
cte-1066	336	17	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	336	18	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	336	19	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-1066	336	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
cte-1066	336	21	to	to	PART
cte-1066	336	22	improve	improve	VERB
cte-1066	336	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	336	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	336	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	336	27	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	336	28	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	336	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	336	30	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	336	31	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	336	32	conducting	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	336	33	several	several	ADJ
cte-1066	336	34	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	336	35	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	336	36	service	service	NOUN
cte-1066	336	37	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	336	38	sessions	session	NOUN
cte-1066	336	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	336	40	providing	provide	VERB
cte-1066	336	41	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	336	42	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	336	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	336	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	336	45	having	have	VERB
cte-1066	336	46	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-1066	336	47	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	336	48	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	336	49	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	336	50	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	336	51	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	336	52	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	336	53	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	336	54	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	336	55	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	336	56	televisions	television	NOUN
cte-1066	336	57	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	336	58	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	336	59	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
cte-1066	336	60	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	336	61	time	time	NOUN
cte-1066	336	62	may	may	AUX
cte-1066	336	63	improve	improve	VERB
cte-1066	336	64	the	the	DET
cte-1066	336	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	336	66	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	336	67	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	336	68	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	336	69	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	336	70	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	336	71	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	337	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	337	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	337	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	337	4	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	337	5	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	337	6	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	337	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	337	8	ngao	ngao	NOUN
cte-1066	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	337	10	sang	sing	VERB
cte-1066	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	337	12	kihwele	kihwele	NOUN
cte-1066	338	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	338	2	25	25	NUM
cte-1066	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	338	5	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	338	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	338	7	a	a	DET
cte-1066	338	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	338	9	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	338	10	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-1066	338	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	338	12	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-1066	338	13	’	’	PART
cte-1066	338	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-1066	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	338	16	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	338	17	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-1066	338	18	the	the	DET
cte-1066	338	19	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	338	20	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	338	21	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	338	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	338	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	338	24	15	15	NUM
cte-1066	338	25	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	338	26	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-1066	338	27	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	338	28	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	338	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	338	30	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	338	31	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	ADJ
cte-1066	338	32	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	338	33	programs	program	NOUN
cte-1066	338	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	339	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	339	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	339	3	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	339	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	339	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	339	6	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	339	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	339	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	339	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	339	10	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	339	11	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	339	13	as	as	ADV
cte-1066	339	14	well	well	ADV
cte-1066	339	15	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	339	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	339	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	339	18	service	service	NOUN
cte-1066	339	19	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	339	21	improves	improve	VERB
cte-1066	339	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	339	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	339	24	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	339	25	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	339	26	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	339	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	340	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-1066	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	340	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	340	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	340	5	align	align	VERB
cte-1066	340	6	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	340	7	those	those	PRON
cte-1066	340	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	340	9	abidoye	abidoye	NOUN
cte-1066	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	340	11	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cte-1066	340	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	340	13	olorundare	olorundare	VERB
cte-1066	340	14	[	[	X
cte-1066	340	15	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	340	16	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	340	18	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	340	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-1066	340	20	a	a	DET
cte-1066	340	21	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	340	22	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	340	23	the	the	DET
cte-1066	340	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-1066	340	25	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	340	26	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	340	27	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	340	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	340	29	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	340	30	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	340	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	340	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	340	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	340	34	found	find	VERB
cte-1066	340	35	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	340	36	the	the	DET
cte-1066	340	37	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	340	38	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	340	39	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	340	40	facilities	facility	NOUN
cte-1066	340	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	340	42	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	340	43	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	340	44	house	house	NOUN
cte-1066	340	45	training	training	NOUN
cte-1066	340	46	will	will	AUX
cte-1066	340	47	improve	improve	VERB
cte-1066	340	48	the	the	DET
cte-1066	340	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	340	50	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	340	51	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	340	52	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	340	53	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	340	54	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	341	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	341	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	341	4	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	341	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-1066	341	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	341	8	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	341	9	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-1066	341	10	reported	report	VERB
cte-1066	341	11	delays	delay	NOUN
cte-1066	341	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	341	13	funding	funding	NOUN
cte-1066	341	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	341	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	341	16	budgets	budget	NOUN
cte-1066	341	17	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	341	18	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	341	19	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	341	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	342	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	342	2	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	342	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	342	4	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	342	5	should	should	AUX
cte-1066	342	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	342	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	342	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	342	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	342	10	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	342	11	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	342	12	either	either	ADV
cte-1066	342	13	provided	provide	VERB
cte-1066	342	14	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	342	15	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	342	16	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	342	17	or	or	CCONJ
cte-1066	342	18	allocated	allocate	VERB
cte-1066	342	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cte-1066	342	20	budgets	budget	NOUN
cte-1066	342	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	342	22	a	a	DET
cte-1066	342	23	timely	timely	ADJ
cte-1066	342	24	manner	manner	NOUN
cte-1066	342	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	343	1	5	5	NUM
cte-1066	343	2	.	.	X
cte-1066	343	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cte-1066	343	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	343	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cte-1066	343	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	343	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	343	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	343	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	343	10	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	343	11	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	343	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-1066	343	13	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	343	14	all	all	DET
cte-1066	343	15	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	343	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	343	17	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	343	18	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	343	19	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	343	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	343	21	;	;	PUNCT
cte-1066	343	22	however	however	ADV
cte-1066	343	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	343	24	the	the	DET
cte-1066	343	25	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	343	26	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	343	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	343	28	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	343	29	varies	vary	VERB
cte-1066	343	30	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	343	31	one	one	NUM
cte-1066	343	32	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	343	33	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	343	34	another	another	PRON
cte-1066	343	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	344	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-1066	344	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	344	3	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	344	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	344	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	344	6	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	344	7	shown	show	VERB
cte-1066	344	8	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	344	9	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-1066	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	344	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	344	12	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	344	13	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	344	14	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	344	15	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	344	16	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	344	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	344	18	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	344	19	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	344	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	344	21	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	344	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-1066	344	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	345	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	345	2	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-1066	345	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	345	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	345	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	345	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	345	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	345	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	345	9	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	345	10	due	due	ADJ
cte-1066	345	11	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	345	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	345	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	345	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	345	15	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	345	16	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	345	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cte-1066	345	19	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	345	20	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	345	21	resulting	result	VERB
cte-1066	345	22	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	345	23	an	an	DET
cte-1066	345	24	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cte-1066	345	25	budget	budget	NOUN
cte-1066	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	345	27	a	a	DET
cte-1066	345	28	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-1066	345	29	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	345	30	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	345	31	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	345	32	management	management	NOUN
cte-1066	345	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	345	34	delays	delay	NOUN
cte-1066	345	35	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	345	36	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	345	37	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	345	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	345	39	especially	especially	ADV
cte-1066	345	40	when	when	SCONJ
cte-1066	345	41	needed	need	VERB
cte-1066	345	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	345	43	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	345	44	poor	poor	ADJ
cte-1066	345	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
cte-1066	345	46	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	345	47	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	345	48	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	345	49	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	346	1	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	346	2	these	these	DET
cte-1066	346	3	notes	note	NOUN
cte-1066	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	346	5	the	the	DET
cte-1066	346	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	346	7	can	can	AUX
cte-1066	346	8	conclude	conclude	VERB
cte-1066	346	9	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	346	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-1066	346	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	346	13	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	346	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	346	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cte-1066	346	16	to	to	PART
cte-1066	346	17	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	346	18	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	346	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	346	20	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	346	22	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	346	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	346	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	346	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	346	26	its	its	PRON
cte-1066	346	27	application	application	NOUN
cte-1066	346	28	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	346	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	346	30	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	346	31	still	still	ADV
cte-1066	346	32	unimpressive	unimpressive	ADJ
cte-1066	346	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	347	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-1066	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	347	3	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	347	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	347	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	347	6	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	347	7	likely	likely	ADJ
cte-1066	347	8	to	to	PART
cte-1066	347	9	remain	remain	VERB
cte-1066	347	10	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
cte-1066	347	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	347	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	347	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	348	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-1066	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	348	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	348	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	348	5	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-1066	348	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	348	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-1066	348	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	348	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	348	10	system	system	NOUN
cte-1066	348	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cte-1066	348	12	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	348	13	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cte-1066	348	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	348	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-1066	348	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-1066	348	17	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	348	18	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	348	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	348	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	348	21	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	348	22	remains	remain	VERB
cte-1066	348	23	challenging	challenge	VERB
cte-1066	348	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	349	1	the	the	DET
cte-1066	349	2	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
cte-1066	349	3	results	result	NOUN
cte-1066	349	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-1066	349	5	about	about	ADP
cte-1066	349	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	349	7	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	349	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	349	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	349	10	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	349	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	349	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	349	13	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	349	14	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	349	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	349	16	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	349	17	trigger	trigger	NOUN
cte-1066	349	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cte-1066	349	19	to	to	PART
cte-1066	349	20	science	science	VERB
cte-1066	349	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	349	22	to	to	PART
cte-1066	349	23	use	use	VERB
cte-1066	349	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	349	25	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	349	26	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	349	27	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	349	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	349	29	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	349	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	349	31	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-1066	349	32	phones	phone	NOUN
cte-1066	349	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	349	34	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	349	36	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-1066	349	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	349	38	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-1066	349	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	349	40	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-1066	349	41	access	access	NOUN
cte-1066	349	42	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	349	43	their	their	PRON
cte-1066	349	44	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	349	45	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	349	46	to	to	PART
cte-1066	349	47	make	make	VERB
cte-1066	349	48	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	349	49	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cte-1066	349	50	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	349	51	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	349	52	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	349	53	to	to	PART
cte-1066	349	54	explain	explain	VERB
cte-1066	349	55	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-1066	349	56	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-1066	349	57	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	349	58	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cte-1066	349	59	topics	topic	NOUN
cte-1066	349	60	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	349	61	enable	enable	VERB
cte-1066	349	62	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	349	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	349	64	acquire	acquire	VERB
cte-1066	349	65	the	the	DET
cte-1066	349	66	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	349	67	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	349	68	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-1066	349	69	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	349	70	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	350	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cte-1066	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	350	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	350	4	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	350	5	management	management	NOUN
cte-1066	350	6	team	team	NOUN
cte-1066	350	7	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	350	8	required	require	VERB
cte-1066	350	9	to	to	PART
cte-1066	350	10	be	be	AUX
cte-1066	350	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-1066	350	12	enough	enough	ADV
cte-1066	350	13	to	to	PART
cte-1066	350	14	create	create	VERB
cte-1066	350	15	other	other	ADJ
cte-1066	350	16	sources	source	NOUN
cte-1066	350	17	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	350	18	income	income	NOUN
cte-1066	350	19	by	by	ADP
cte-1066	350	20	initiating	initiate	VERB
cte-1066	350	21	projects	project	NOUN
cte-1066	350	22	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	350	23	would	would	AUX
cte-1066	350	24	generate	generate	VERB
cte-1066	350	25	fund	fund	NOUN
cte-1066	350	26	to	to	PART
cte-1066	350	27	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	350	28	the	the	DET
cte-1066	350	29	college	college	NOUN
cte-1066	350	30	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	350	31	affording	afford	VERB
cte-1066	350	32	some	some	PRON
cte-1066	350	33	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	350	34	the	the	DET
cte-1066	350	35	costs	cost	NOUN
cte-1066	350	36	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	350	37	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	350	38	organising	organise	VERB
cte-1066	350	39	seminars	seminar	NOUN
cte-1066	350	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	350	41	indoor	indoor	ADJ
cte-1066	350	42	trainings	training	NOUN
cte-1066	350	43	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	350	44	building	build	VERB
cte-1066	350	45	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cte-1066	350	46	to	to	PART
cte-1066	350	47	science	science	VERB
cte-1066	350	48	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	350	49	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	350	50	buying	buy	VERB
cte-1066	350	51	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	350	52	materials	material	NOUN
cte-1066	350	53	such	such	ADJ
cte-1066	350	54	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	350	55	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	350	56	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	350	57	projectors	projector	VERB
cte-1066	350	58	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	350	59	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	350	60	projector	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	350	61	screens	screen	NOUN
cte-1066	350	62	to	to	PART
cte-1066	350	63	allow	allow	VERB
cte-1066	350	64	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	350	65	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	350	66	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	350	67	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	350	68	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	350	69	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	350	70	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	350	71	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	350	72	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	351	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-1066	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	351	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	351	4	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	351	5	needs	need	VERB
cte-1066	351	6	to	to	PART
cte-1066	351	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-1066	351	8	the	the	DET
cte-1066	351	9	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	351	10	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	351	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	351	12	projects	project	NOUN
cte-1066	351	13	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	351	14	enable	enable	VERB
cte-1066	351	15	them	they	PRON
cte-1066	351	16	to	to	PART
cte-1066	351	17	have	have	VERB
cte-1066	351	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-1066	351	19	funds	fund	NOUN
cte-1066	351	20	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	351	21	the	the	DET
cte-1066	351	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	351	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
cte-1066	351	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	351	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
cte-1066	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	351	27	which	which	PRON
cte-1066	351	28	will	will	AUX
cte-1066	351	29	help	help	VERB
cte-1066	351	30	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	351	31	running	run	VERB
cte-1066	351	32	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	351	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	351	34	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	351	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	351	36	including	include	VERB
cte-1066	351	37	the	the	DET
cte-1066	351	38	construction	construction	NOUN
cte-1066	351	39	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	351	40	ventilated	ventilate	VERB
cte-1066	351	41	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-1066	351	42	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	351	43	electric	electric	ADJ
cte-1066	351	44	power	power	NOUN
cte-1066	351	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	351	46	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	351	47	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cte-1066	351	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	351	49	buying	buy	VERB
cte-1066	351	50	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-1066	351	51	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	351	52	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-1066	351	53	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	351	54	ipads	ipad	NOUN
cte-1066	351	55	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	351	56	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
cte-1066	351	57	to	to	PART
cte-1066	351	58	support	support	VERB
cte-1066	351	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	351	60	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	351	61	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	351	62	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	351	63	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	351	64	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	352	1	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	352	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-1066	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	352	4	the	the	DET
cte-1066	352	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	352	6	recommends	recommend	VERB
cte-1066	352	7	further	further	ADJ
cte-1066	352	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	352	9	to	to	PART
cte-1066	352	10	examine	examine	VERB
cte-1066	352	11	the	the	DET
cte-1066	352	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	352	13	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	352	14	that	that	PRON
cte-1066	352	15	influence	influence	VERB
cte-1066	352	16	the	the	DET
cte-1066	352	17	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	352	18	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	352	19	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	352	20	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	352	21	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-1066	352	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	352	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	352	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	352	25	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	352	26	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	352	27	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	352	28	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	352	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	352	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	352	31	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	352	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	353	1	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	353	2	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	353	3	statement	statement	NOUN
cte-1066	353	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	353	5	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	353	6	will	will	AUX
cte-1066	353	7	be	be	AUX
cte-1066	353	8	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	353	9	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	353	10	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	353	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	353	12	the	the	DET
cte-1066	353	13	public	public	ADJ
cte-1066	353	14	portal	portal	NOUN
cte-1066	353	15	after	after	ADP
cte-1066	353	16	publication	publication	NOUN
cte-1066	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	354	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
cte-1066	354	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	354	3	angelina	angelina	PROPN
cte-1066	354	4	kanyabwoya	kanyabwoya	PROPN
cte-1066	354	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	354	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	354	7	current	current	ADJ
cte-1066	354	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	354	9	is	be	AUX
cte-1066	354	10	partly	partly	ADV
cte-1066	354	11	based	base	VERB
cte-1066	354	12	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	354	13	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	354	14	collected	collect	VERB
cte-1066	354	15	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	354	16	a	a	DET
cte-1066	354	17	phd	phd	NOUN
cte-1066	354	18	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	354	19	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	354	20	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	354	21	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	354	22	the	the	DET
cte-1066	354	23	iringa	iringa	NOUN
cte-1066	354	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	354	25	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-1066	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	354	27	tabora	tabora	PROPN
cte-1066	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	354	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	354	30	tanga	tanga	ADJ
cte-1066	354	31	regions	region	NOUN
cte-1066	354	32	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	354	33	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	354	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	355	1	special	special	ADJ
cte-1066	355	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
cte-1066	355	3	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	355	4	extended	extend	VERB
cte-1066	355	5	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	355	6	my	my	PRON
cte-1066	355	7	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
cte-1066	355	8	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	355	9	the	the	DET
cte-1066	355	10	university	university	NOUN
cte-1066	355	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	355	12	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-1066	355	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	355	14	the	the	DET
cte-1066	355	15	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	355	16	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	355	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	355	18	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	355	19	enabling	enable	VERB
cte-1066	355	20	me	i	PRON
cte-1066	355	21	to	to	PART
cte-1066	355	22	pursue	pursue	VERB
cte-1066	355	23	a	a	DET
cte-1066	355	24	phd	phd	NOUN
cte-1066	355	25	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	355	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	356	1	special	special	ADJ
cte-1066	356	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
cte-1066	356	3	are	be	AUX
cte-1066	356	4	also	also	ADV
cte-1066	356	5	extended	extend	VERB
cte-1066	356	6	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	356	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	356	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-1066	356	9	who	who	PRON
cte-1066	356	10	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
cte-1066	356	11	provided	provide	VERB
cte-1066	356	12	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	356	13	to	to	PART
cte-1066	356	14	complement	complement	VERB
cte-1066	356	15	this	this	DET
cte-1066	356	16	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	357	1	declaration	declaration	NOUN
cte-1066	357	2	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	357	3	generative	generative	ADJ
cte-1066	357	4	ai	ai	NOUN
cte-1066	357	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	357	6	during	during	ADP
cte-1066	357	7	the	the	DET
cte-1066	357	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-1066	357	9	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	357	10	this	this	DET
cte-1066	357	11	work	work	NOUN
cte-1066	357	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	357	13	the	the	DET
cte-1066	357	14	authors	author	NOUN
cte-1066	357	15	used	use	VERB
cte-1066	357	16	deepl	deepl	NOUN
cte-1066	357	17	translate	translate	NOUN
cte-1066	357	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	357	19	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
cte-1066	357	20	to	to	PART
cte-1066	357	21	check	check	VERB
cte-1066	357	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cte-1066	357	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	357	24	spelling	spelling	NOUN
cte-1066	357	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	358	1	16	16	NUM
cte-1066	358	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	358	3	cte	cte	PROPN
cte-1066	358	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-1066	358	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-1066	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	358	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-1066	358	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.1066	PROPN
cte-1066	358	9	references	reference	NOUN
cte-1066	358	10	[	[	X
cte-1066	358	11	1	1	NUM
cte-1066	358	12	]	]	X
cte-1066	358	13	abidoye	abidoye	NOUN
cte-1066	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	358	15	f.o	f.o	PROPN
cte-1066	358	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	358	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	358	18	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
cte-1066	358	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	358	20	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cte-1066	358	21	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	358	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	358	23	olorundare	olorundare	PROPN
cte-1066	358	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	358	25	a.s	a.s	PROPN
cte-1066	358	26	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	358	28	2019	2019	NUM
cte-1066	358	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	359	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-1066	359	2	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	359	3	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	359	4	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	359	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	359	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	359	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	359	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	359	9	to	to	ADP
cte-1066	359	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	359	11	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	359	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	359	13	irepodun	irepodun	ADJ
cte-1066	359	14	local	local	ADJ
cte-1066	359	15	government	government	NOUN
cte-1066	359	16	area	area	NOUN
cte-1066	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	359	18	kwara	kwara	PROPN
cte-1066	359	19	state	state	PROPN
cte-1066	359	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	359	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cte-1066	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	360	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	360	2	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	360	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	360	4	https://www.ajol.info/index.php/	https://www.ajol.info/index.php/	NOUN
cte-1066	360	5	huria	huria	NOUN
cte-1066	360	6	/	/	SYM
cte-1066	360	7	article	article	NOUN
cte-1066	360	8	/	/	SYM
cte-1066	360	9	view/196709	view/196709	NOUN
cte-1066	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	361	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	361	2	2	2	NUM
cte-1066	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	361	4	adam	adam	PROPN
cte-1066	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	361	6	i.	i.	PROPN
cte-1066	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	361	8	2017	2017	NUM
cte-1066	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	362	1	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
cte-1066	362	2	’s	’s	PART
cte-1066	362	3	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	362	4	constructivists	constructivist	NOUN
cte-1066	362	5	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-1066	362	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	362	7	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	362	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	363	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	363	2	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	363	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	363	4	https://www.scribd.com/document/420439218/.	https://www.scribd.com/document/420439218/.	PROPN
cte-1066	364	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	364	2	3	3	NUM
cte-1066	364	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	364	4	agyei	agyei	NOUN
cte-1066	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	364	6	d.d	d.d	PROPN
cte-1066	364	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	364	9	2021	2021	NUM
cte-1066	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	365	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	365	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	365	3	into	into	ADP
cte-1066	365	4	schools	school	NOUN
cte-1066	365	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	365	6	sub	sub	ADJ
cte-1066	365	7	-	-	ADJ
cte-1066	365	8	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cte-1066	365	9	africa	africa	PROPN
cte-1066	365	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	365	11	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	365	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	365	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	365	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cte-1066	365	15	building	build	VERB
cte-1066	365	16	to	to	PART
cte-1066	365	17	classroom	classroom	VERB
cte-1066	365	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-1066	365	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	366	1	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	366	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	366	3	information	information	NOUN
cte-1066	366	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	366	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
cte-1066	366	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	1	pp.125–144	pp.125–144	PROPN
cte-1066	367	2	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	367	3	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	367	4	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	367	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/	https://doi.org/10.1007/	PROPN
cte-1066	367	7	s10639	s10639	PROPN
cte-1066	367	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	9	020	020	NUM
cte-1066	367	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	11	10253	10253	NUM
cte-1066	367	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	13	w.	w.	NOUN
cte-1066	367	14	[	[	X
cte-1066	367	15	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	367	16	]	]	SYM
cte-1066	367	17	akpan	akpan	ADJ
cte-1066	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	19	v.i	v.i	PROPN
cte-1066	367	20	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	367	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	22	igwe	igwe	PROPN
cte-1066	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	24	u.a	u.a	PROPN
cte-1066	367	25	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	27	mpamah	mpamah	PROPN
cte-1066	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	29	i.b.i	i.b.i	NOUN
cte-1066	367	30	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	367	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	367	32	okoro	okoro	PRON
cte-1066	367	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	34	c.o	c.o	PROPN
cte-1066	367	35	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	367	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	367	37	2020	2020	NUM
cte-1066	367	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	368	1	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	368	2	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
cte-1066	368	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	368	4	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-1066	368	5	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	368	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	368	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	368	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	369	1	british	british	ADJ
cte-1066	369	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-1066	369	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	369	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	369	6	8(8	8(8	NUM
cte-1066	369	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	369	9	pp.49–56	pp.49–56	NOUN
cte-1066	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	370	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	370	2	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	370	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	370	4	https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/	https://www.eajournals.org/wp-content/uploads/	PROPN
cte-1066	370	5	social-constructivism.pdf	social-constructivism.pdf	PROPN
cte-1066	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	371	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	371	2	5	5	NUM
cte-1066	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	371	4	ally	ally	NOUN
cte-1066	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	371	6	m.s	m.s	PROPN
cte-1066	371	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	371	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	371	9	libent	libent	PROPN
cte-1066	371	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-1066	371	11	mabagala	mabagala	PROPN
cte-1066	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	371	13	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-1066	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	371	15	2022	2022	NUM
cte-1066	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	372	1	examining	examine	VERB
cte-1066	372	2	the	the	DET
cte-1066	372	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-1066	372	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	372	5	mentoring	mentor	VERB
cte-1066	372	6	process	process	NOUN
cte-1066	372	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	372	8	developing	develop	VERB
cte-1066	372	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	372	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	372	11	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	372	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-1066	372	13	school	school	NOUN
cte-1066	372	14	novice	novice	NOUN
cte-1066	372	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	372	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	372	17	a	a	DET
cte-1066	372	18	case	case	NOUN
cte-1066	372	19	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	372	20	mbeya	mbeya	PROPN
cte-1066	372	21	region	region	NOUN
cte-1066	372	22	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	372	23	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	372	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	373	1	european	european	PROPN
cte-1066	373	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-1066	373	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	373	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	373	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	373	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cte-1066	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	373	8	3(3	3(3	NUM
cte-1066	373	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	373	11	pp.156–159	pp.156–159	PROPN
cte-1066	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	374	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	374	2	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	374	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	374	4	https://doi.org/10.24018/	https://doi.org/10.24018/	PROPN
cte-1066	374	5	ejedu.2022.3.3.355	ejedu.2022.3.3.355	PROPN
cte-1066	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	375	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	375	2	6	6	NUM
cte-1066	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	375	4	amankwaa	amankwaa	ADV
cte-1066	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	375	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-1066	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	375	8	2016	2016	NUM
cte-1066	375	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	376	1	creating	create	VERB
cte-1066	376	2	protocols	protocol	NOUN
cte-1066	376	3	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	376	4	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
cte-1066	376	5	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	376	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	376	7	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	376	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	377	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-1066	377	2	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	377	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cte-1066	377	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cte-1066	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	377	6	23(3	23(3	NUM
cte-1066	377	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	377	9	pp.121–127	pp.121–127	NOUN
cte-1066	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	378	2	7	7	NUM
cte-1066	378	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	378	4	andersson	andersson	PROPN
cte-1066	378	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	6	b.	b.	PROPN
cte-1066	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	8	nfuka	nfuka	PROPN
cte-1066	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	10	e.n	e.n	PROPN
cte-1066	378	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	13	sumra	sumra	PROPN
cte-1066	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	15	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-1066	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	17	uiomonen	uiomonen	PROPN
cte-1066	378	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	19	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-1066	378	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	378	21	pain	pain	NOUN
cte-1066	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	23	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-1066	378	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	25	2014	2014	NUM
cte-1066	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-1066	378	28	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	378	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-1066	378	30	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	378	31	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	378	32	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	378	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	378	34	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	378	35	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	378	36	project	project	NOUN
cte-1066	378	37	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	378	38	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	378	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	379	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-1066	379	2	sida	sida	PROPN
cte-1066	379	3	decentralised	decentralise	VERB
cte-1066	379	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-1066	379	5	final	final	ADJ
cte-1066	379	6	report	report	NOUN
cte-1066	379	7	2014:26	2014:26	NUM
cte-1066	379	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-1066	412	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-1066	412	9	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	412	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-1066	412	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	412	12	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-1066	412	13	century	century	NOUN
cte-1066	412	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-1066	412	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	413	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-1066	413	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-1066	413	3	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	413	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-1066	413	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-1066	413	6	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	413	7	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-1066	413	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	413	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	413	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-1066	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	413	12	3(4	3(4	NUM
cte-1066	413	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	413	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	413	15	p.05–10	p.05–10	NOUN
cte-1066	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	414	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	414	2	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	414	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	414	4	https://ijsrmst	https://ijsrmst	PROPN
cte-1066	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	414	6	com	com	NOUN
cte-1066	414	7	/	/	SYM
cte-1066	414	8	index.php	index.php	VERB
cte-1066	414	9	/	/	SYM
cte-1066	414	10	ijsrmst	ijsrmst	ADJ
cte-1066	414	11	/	/	SYM
cte-1066	414	12	article	article	NOUN
cte-1066	414	13	/	/	SYM
cte-1066	414	14	view/199	view/199	NOUN
cte-1066	414	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	415	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	415	2	17	17	NUM
cte-1066	415	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	415	4	kanyabwoya	kanyabwoya	PROPN
cte-1066	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	415	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-1066	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	415	8	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	415	10	field	field	NOUN
cte-1066	415	11	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	416	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	416	2	18	18	NUM
cte-1066	416	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	416	4	kihwele	kihwele	PROPN
cte-1066	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	416	6	j.e	j.e	PROPN
cte-1066	416	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	416	9	mwamakula	mwamakula	NOUN
cte-1066	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	416	11	e.n	e.n	PROPN
cte-1066	416	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	416	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	416	14	2023	2023	NUM
cte-1066	416	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	417	1	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-1066	417	2	influencing	influence	VERB
cte-1066	417	3	the	the	DET
cte-1066	417	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-1066	417	5	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	417	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	417	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	417	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-1066	417	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-1066	417	10	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	417	11	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-1066	417	12	-	-	ADJ
cte-1066	417	13	service	service	ADJ
cte-1066	417	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	417	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	417	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	417	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	417	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	418	1	east	east	PROPN
cte-1066	418	2	afican	afican	PROPN
cte-1066	418	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-1066	418	4	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	418	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	418	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	418	7	social	social	ADJ
cte-1066	418	8	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-1066	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	418	10	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cte-1066	418	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	418	13	pp.1–14	pp.1–14	X
cte-1066	418	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	418	15	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	418	16	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	418	17	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	418	18	https://doi.org/10.46606/eajess2023v04i01.0251	https://doi.org/10.46606/eajess2023v04i01.0251	PROPN
cte-1066	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	419	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	419	2	19	19	NUM
cte-1066	419	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	419	4	kolb	kolb	PROPN
cte-1066	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	419	6	d.a	d.a	PROPN
cte-1066	419	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	419	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	419	9	1984	1984	NUM
cte-1066	419	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	420	1	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cte-1066	420	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	420	4	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	420	5	as	as	ADP
cte-1066	420	6	the	the	DET
cte-1066	420	7	source	source	NOUN
cte-1066	420	8	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	420	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	420	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	420	11	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	420	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	421	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
cte-1066	421	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
cte-1066	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	421	4	nj	nj	PROPN
cte-1066	421	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	421	6	prentice	prentice	PROPN
cte-1066	421	7	hall	hall	PROPN
cte-1066	421	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	422	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	422	2	20	20	NUM
cte-1066	422	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	422	4	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
cte-1066	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	422	6	y.s	y.s	PROPN
cte-1066	422	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	422	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	422	9	guba	guba	NOUN
cte-1066	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	422	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cte-1066	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	422	13	1985	1985	NUM
cte-1066	422	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	422	15	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
cte-1066	422	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cte-1066	422	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	423	1	beverly	beverly	PROPN
cte-1066	423	2	hills	hills	PROPN
cte-1066	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	423	4	ca	can	AUX
cte-1066	423	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	423	6	sage	sage	VERB
cte-1066	423	7	publications	publication	NOUN
cte-1066	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	424	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	424	2	21	21	NUM
cte-1066	424	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	424	4	lubuva	lubuva	PROPN
cte-1066	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	424	6	e.e	e.e	PROPN
cte-1066	424	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	424	9	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-1066	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	424	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-1066	424	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	424	13	mbwambo	mbwambo	NOUN
cte-1066	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	424	15	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-1066	424	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	424	17	2022	2022	NUM
cte-1066	424	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	425	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-1066	425	2	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	425	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-1066	425	4	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	425	5	level	level	NOUN
cte-1066	425	6	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	425	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	425	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-1066	425	9	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	425	10	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	425	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	425	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	425	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	425	14	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	425	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	425	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	426	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-1066	426	2	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	426	3	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	426	4	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	426	5	development	development	NOUN
cte-1066	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	426	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
cte-1066	426	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	426	10	p.436–454	p.436–454	NOUN
cte-1066	426	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	426	12	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	426	13	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	426	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	426	15	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-1066	426	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	426	17	56059	56059	NUM
cte-1066	426	18	/	/	SYM
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cte-1066	426	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	427	2	22	22	NUM
cte-1066	427	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	4	machumu	machumu	PROPN
cte-1066	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-1066	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	8	josephaty	josephaty	PROPN
cte-1066	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-1066	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	12	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cte-1066	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	14	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-1066	427	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	427	16	anania	anania	NOUN
cte-1066	427	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	18	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-1066	427	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	427	20	2022	2022	NUM
cte-1066	427	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	428	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-1066	428	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	428	3	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-1066	428	4	with	with	ADP
cte-1066	428	5	using	use	VERB
cte-1066	428	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	428	7	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	428	8	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cte-1066	428	9	student	student	NOUN
cte-1066	428	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	428	11	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	428	12	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	428	13	selected	select	VERB
cte-1066	428	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	428	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	428	16	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	428	17	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
cte-1066	428	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	428	19	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-1066	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	428	21	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-1066	428	22	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	428	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-1066	428	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	428	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cte-1066	428	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	428	27	9(1	9(1	NUM
cte-1066	428	28	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	428	29	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-1066	428	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	429	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	429	2	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	429	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	429	4	https://doi.org/10.70563/jpl.v9i1.10	https://doi.org/10.70563/jpl.v9i1.10	PROPN
cte-1066	429	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	430	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	430	2	23	23	NUM
cte-1066	430	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	430	4	miles	mile	NOUN
cte-1066	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	430	6	m.b	m.b	PROPN
cte-1066	430	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	430	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	430	9	huberman	huberman	NOUN
cte-1066	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	430	11	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
cte-1066	430	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	430	13	1994	1994	NUM
cte-1066	430	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	431	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	431	2	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	431	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	431	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	431	5	an	an	DET
cte-1066	431	6	expanded	expand	VERB
cte-1066	431	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
cte-1066	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	432	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
cte-1066	432	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-1066	432	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	433	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cte-1066	433	2	publications	publication	NOUN
cte-1066	433	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	434	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	434	2	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	434	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	434	4	https://vivauniversity	https://vivauniversity	NOUN
cte-1066	434	5	.	.	NOUN
cte-1066	434	6	wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/milesandhuberman1994.pdf	wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/milesandhuberman1994.pdf	NOUN
cte-1066	434	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	435	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	435	2	24	24	NUM
cte-1066	435	3	]	]	SYM
cte-1066	435	4	miles	mile	NOUN
cte-1066	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	435	6	m.b	m.b	PROPN
cte-1066	435	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	435	9	huberman	huberman	NOUN
cte-1066	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	435	11	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
cte-1066	435	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	435	13	saldaña	saldaña	PROPN
cte-1066	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	435	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-1066	435	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	435	17	2014	2014	NUM
cte-1066	435	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	436	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-1066	436	2	data	datum	NOUN
cte-1066	436	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-1066	436	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	436	5	a	a	DET
cte-1066	436	6	methods	method	NOUN
cte-1066	436	7	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
cte-1066	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	437	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
cte-1066	437	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-1066	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	438	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cte-1066	438	2	publications	publication	NOUN
cte-1066	438	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	439	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	439	2	25	25	NUM
cte-1066	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-1066	439	4	ngao	ngao	NOUN
cte-1066	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	439	6	a.i	a.i	PROPN
cte-1066	439	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	439	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-1066	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	439	11	g.	g.	PROPN
cte-1066	439	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	439	13	kihwele	kihwele	PROPN
cte-1066	439	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	439	15	j.e	j.e	PROPN
cte-1066	439	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-1066	439	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	439	18	2022	2022	NUM
cte-1066	439	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	440	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-1066	440	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	440	3	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-1066	440	4	’	’	PART
cte-1066	440	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-1066	440	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	440	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-1066	440	8	about	about	ADP
cte-1066	440	9	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	440	10	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	440	11	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	440	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	440	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	440	14	program	program	NOUN
cte-1066	440	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	441	1	education	education	NOUN
cte-1066	441	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cte-1066	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	441	4	12(8	12(8	NUM
cte-1066	441	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-1066	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	441	7	p.549	p.549	PROPN
cte-1066	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	441	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-1066	441	10	from	from	ADP
cte-1066	441	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-1066	441	12	https://doi.org/10.3390/	https://doi.org/10.3390/	PROPN
cte-1066	441	13	educsci12080549	educsci12080549	PROPN
cte-1066	441	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	442	1	[	[	X
cte-1066	442	2	26	26	NUM
cte-1066	442	3	]	]	X
cte-1066	442	4	ngodu	ngodu	PROPN
cte-1066	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	442	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-1066	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	442	8	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-1066	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	442	10	p.m.	p.m.	NOUN
cte-1066	442	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	442	12	william	william	PROPN
cte-1066	442	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	442	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cte-1066	442	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-1066	442	16	2024	2024	NUM
cte-1066	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-1066	443	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-1066	443	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-1066	443	3	’	'	PUNCT
cte-1066	443	4	perception	perception	NOUN
cte-1066	443	5	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	443	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-1066	443	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	443	8	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	443	9	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-1066	443	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	443	11	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	443	12	science	science	NOUN
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cte-1066	485	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-1066	500	65	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	500	66	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	500	67	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	500	68	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	500	69	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	500	70	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	500	71	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-1066	500	72	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	500	73	support	support	NOUN
cte-1066	500	74	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	500	75	the	the	DET
cte-1066	500	76	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	500	77	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	500	78	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-1066	500	79	for	for	ADP
cte-1066	500	80	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	500	81	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	500	82	learning	learn	VERB
cte-1066	500	83	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	500	84	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	500	85	4	4	NUM
cte-1066	500	86	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-1066	500	87	4.1	4.1	NUM
cte-1066	500	88	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-1066	500	89	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	500	90	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	500	91	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-1066	500	92	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	500	93	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	500	94	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	500	95	colleges	college	VERB
cte-1066	500	96	4.2	4.2	NUM
cte-1066	500	97	the	the	DET
cte-1066	500	98	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-1066	500	99	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	500	100	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	500	101	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	500	102	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	500	103	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	500	104	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	500	105	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	500	106	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	500	107	colleges	college	VERB
cte-1066	500	108	4.3	4.3	NUM
cte-1066	500	109	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cte-1066	500	110	supports	support	NOUN
cte-1066	500	111	on	on	ADP
cte-1066	500	112	the	the	DET
cte-1066	500	113	use	use	NOUN
cte-1066	500	114	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	500	115	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-1066	500	116	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	500	117	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	500	118	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-1066	500	119	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	500	120	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	500	121	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	500	122	4.4	4.4	NUM
cte-1066	500	123	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-1066	500	124	facing	face	VERB
cte-1066	500	125	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	500	126	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	500	127	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	500	128	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	500	129	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	500	130	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	500	131	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-1066	500	132	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	500	133	colleges	college	VERB
cte-1066	500	134	4.5	4.5	NUM
cte-1066	500	135	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
cte-1066	500	136	to	to	PART
cte-1066	500	137	improve	improve	VERB
cte-1066	500	138	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-1066	500	139	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	500	140	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-1066	500	141	of	of	ADP
cte-1066	500	142	science	science	NOUN
cte-1066	500	143	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-1066	500	144	in	in	ADP
cte-1066	500	145	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-1066	500	146	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-1066	500	147	5	5	NUM
cte-1066	500	148	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cte-1066	500	149	and	and	CCONJ
cte-1066	500	150	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN