id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cte-636	1	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	1	2	'	'	PART
cte-636	1	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	1	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	1	5	on	on	ADP
cte-636	1	6	using	use	VERB
cte-636	1	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	1	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	1	9	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	1	10	in	in	ADP
cte-636	1	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	1	13	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	1	14	in	in	ADP
cte-636	1	15	zanzibar	zanzibar	ADJ
cte-636	1	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	1	17	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	1	18	cte	cte	PROPN
cte-636	1	19	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	1	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	1	24	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	1	25	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	1	26	11	11	NUM
cte-636	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	1	28	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	1	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	1	30	67	67	NUM
cte-636	1	31	-	-	SYM
cte-636	1	32	80	80	NUM
cte-636	1	33	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	1	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	1	35	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	1	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	1	37	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	1	38	on	on	ADP
cte-636	1	39	using	use	VERB
cte-636	1	40	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	1	41	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	1	42	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	1	43	in	in	ADP
cte-636	1	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	1	45	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	1	46	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	1	47	in	in	ADP
cte-636	1	48	zanzibar	zanzibar	ADJ
cte-636	1	49	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	1	50	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	1	51	ali	ali	PROPN
cte-636	1	52	juma	juma	PROPN
cte-636	1	53	hamad	hamad	PROPN
cte-636	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	1	55	placidius	placidius	PROPN
cte-636	1	56	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-636	1	57	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-636	1	58	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	1	59	kulwa	kulwa	PROPN
cte-636	1	60	yohana	yohana	PROPN
cte-636	1	61	matalu	matalu	PROPN
cte-636	1	62	university	university	PROPN
cte-636	1	63	of	of	ADP
cte-636	1	64	dodoma	dodoma	PROPN
cte-636	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	1	66	1	1	NUM
cte-636	1	67	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
cte-636	1	68	mkapa	mkapa	PROPN
cte-636	1	69	rd	rd	PROPN
cte-636	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	1	71	41218	41218	NUM
cte-636	1	72	iyumbu	iyumbu	NOUN
cte-636	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	1	74	dodoma	dodoma	PROPN
cte-636	1	75	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	1	76	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	1	77	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cte-636	1	78	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	2	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	2	2	curricula	curricula	PROPN
cte-636	2	3	have	have	AUX
cte-636	2	4	been	be	AUX
cte-636	2	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cte-636	2	6	to	to	PART
cte-636	2	7	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	2	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	2	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	2	10	of	of	ADP
cte-636	2	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	2	12	at	at	ADP
cte-636	2	13	all	all	DET
cte-636	2	14	levels	level	NOUN
cte-636	2	15	of	of	ADP
cte-636	2	16	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	2	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	3	1	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-636	3	2	a	a	DET
cte-636	3	3	new	new	ADJ
cte-636	3	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	3	5	depends	depend	VERB
cte-636	3	6	on	on	ADP
cte-636	3	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	3	8	’	’	PART
cte-636	3	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	3	10	to	to	PART
cte-636	3	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-636	3	12	it	it	PRON
cte-636	3	13	during	during	ADP
cte-636	3	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	3	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	4	1	this	this	DET
cte-636	4	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	4	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
cte-636	4	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	4	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	4	6	of	of	ADP
cte-636	4	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	4	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	4	10	that	that	PRON
cte-636	4	11	affect	affect	VERB
cte-636	4	12	them	they	PRON
cte-636	4	13	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	4	14	using	use	VERB
cte-636	4	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	4	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	4	17	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	4	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	4	19	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	4	21	the	the	DET
cte-636	4	22	case	case	NOUN
cte-636	4	23	of	of	ADP
cte-636	4	24	wete	wete	PROPN
cte-636	4	25	district	district	PROPN
cte-636	4	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	5	1	one	one	NUM
cte-636	5	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
cte-636	5	3	fifty	fifty	NUM
cte-636	5	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	5	5	four	four	NUM
cte-636	5	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	5	7	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	5	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	5	9	responded	respond	VERB
cte-636	5	10	to	to	ADP
cte-636	5	11	the	the	DET
cte-636	5	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-636	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	6	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	6	2	spss	spss	PROPN
cte-636	6	3	version	version	NOUN
cte-636	6	4	25	25	NUM
cte-636	6	5	was	be	AUX
cte-636	6	6	used	use	VERB
cte-636	6	7	to	to	PART
cte-636	6	8	run	run	VERB
cte-636	6	9	the	the	DET
cte-636	6	10	chi	chi	NOUN
cte-636	6	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	6	12	squared	square	VERB
cte-636	6	13	test	test	NOUN
cte-636	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	6	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cte-636	6	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cte-636	6	17	to	to	PART
cte-636	6	18	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-636	6	19	the	the	DET
cte-636	6	20	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	7	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	7	2	overall	overall	ADJ
cte-636	7	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	7	4	was	be	AUX
cte-636	7	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
cte-636	7	6	by	by	ADP
cte-636	7	7	finding	find	VERB
cte-636	7	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	7	9	questions	question	NOUN
cte-636	7	10	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	7	11	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-636	7	12	value	value	NOUN
cte-636	7	13	per	per	ADP
cte-636	7	14	likert	likert	ADJ
cte-636	7	15	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	8	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	8	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	8	3	found	find	VERB
cte-636	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	8	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	8	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	8	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	8	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	8	9	is	be	AUX
cte-636	8	10	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	8	12	but	but	CCONJ
cte-636	8	13	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-636	8	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	8	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	8	16	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	8	17	in	in	ADP
cte-636	8	18	zanzibar	zanzibar	PROPN
cte-636	8	19	is	be	AUX
cte-636	8	20	still	still	ADV
cte-636	8	21	challenging	challenge	VERB
cte-636	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	9	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	9	2	was	be	AUX
cte-636	9	3	also	also	ADV
cte-636	9	4	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	9	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	9	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	9	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	9	8	was	be	AUX
cte-636	9	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-636	9	10	associated	associate	VERB
cte-636	9	11	with	with	ADP
cte-636	9	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	9	13	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	9	14	p=0.0084	p=0.0084	PROPN
cte-636	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	9	17	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cte-636	9	18	female	female	ADJ
cte-636	9	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	9	20	had	have	VERB
cte-636	9	21	higher	high	ADJ
cte-636	9	22	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	9	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	9	25	68.82	68.82	NUM
cte-636	9	26	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	9	27	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	9	28	compared	compare	VERB
cte-636	9	29	to	to	ADP
cte-636	9	30	male	male	ADJ
cte-636	9	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	9	32	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	9	33	47.44	47.44	NUM
cte-636	9	34	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	9	35	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	10	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-636	10	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
cte-636	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	10	5	most	most	ADJ
cte-636	10	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	10	7	have	have	VERB
cte-636	10	8	a	a	DET
cte-636	10	9	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	10	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	10	11	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	10	12	using	use	VERB
cte-636	10	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	10	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	10	15	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	10	16	in	in	ADP
cte-636	10	17	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	10	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	10	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	10	20	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	11	1	however	however	ADV
cte-636	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	11	3	they	they	PRON
cte-636	11	4	lack	lack	VERB
cte-636	11	5	enough	enough	ADJ
cte-636	11	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-636	11	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	11	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-636	11	9	that	that	PRON
cte-636	11	10	support	support	VERB
cte-636	11	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	11	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	11	13	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	12	1	based	base	VERB
cte-636	12	2	on	on	ADP
cte-636	12	3	that	that	PRON
cte-636	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	12	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cte-636	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	12	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	12	8	developers	developer	NOUN
cte-636	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	12	11	other	other	ADJ
cte-636	12	12	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	12	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-636	12	14	should	should	AUX
cte-636	12	15	take	take	VERB
cte-636	12	16	serious	serious	ADJ
cte-636	12	17	action	action	NOUN
cte-636	12	18	to	to	PART
cte-636	12	19	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	12	20	the	the	DET
cte-636	12	21	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	12	22	of	of	ADP
cte-636	12	23	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	12	24	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-636	12	25	in	in	ADP
cte-636	12	26	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	13	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-636	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	13	3	this	this	DET
cte-636	13	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-636	13	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
cte-636	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	13	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	13	8	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-636	13	9	of	of	ADP
cte-636	13	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	13	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	13	12	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	13	14	in	in	ADP
cte-636	13	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	13	16	service	service	NOUN
cte-636	13	17	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	13	18	may	may	AUX
cte-636	13	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
cte-636	13	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	13	21	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	13	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	13	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	13	24	to	to	PART
cte-636	13	25	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-636	13	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	13	27	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	13	28	into	into	ADP
cte-636	13	29	their	their	PRON
cte-636	13	30	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cte-636	13	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	13	32	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cte-636	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	14	3	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	14	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	14	5	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	14	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	14	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	14	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	14	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	14	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	14	15	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	14	16	1	1	NUM
cte-636	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	14	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-636	14	19	the	the	DET
cte-636	14	20	concept	concept	NOUN
cte-636	14	21	of	of	ADP
cte-636	14	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	14	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	14	24	is	be	AUX
cte-636	14	25	the	the	DET
cte-636	14	26	condition	condition	NOUN
cte-636	14	27	in	in	ADP
cte-636	14	28	which	which	PRON
cte-636	14	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	14	31	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	14	32	appear	appear	VERB
cte-636	14	33	as	as	ADP
cte-636	14	34	active	active	ADJ
cte-636	14	35	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-636	14	36	based	base	VERB
cte-636	14	37	on	on	ADP
cte-636	14	38	respective	respective	ADJ
cte-636	14	39	positions	position	NOUN
cte-636	15	1	[	[	X
cte-636	15	2	3	3	NUM
cte-636	15	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	15	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	16	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	16	2	this	this	DET
cte-636	16	3	context	context	NOUN
cte-636	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	16	5	a	a	DET
cte-636	16	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	16	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	16	8	refers	refer	VERB
cte-636	16	9	to	to	ADP
cte-636	16	10	a	a	DET
cte-636	16	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	16	12	’s	’s	PART
cte-636	16	13	response	response	NOUN
cte-636	16	14	to	to	ADP
cte-636	16	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-636	16	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	16	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	16	18	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	16	20	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	16	21	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	16	22	while	while	SCONJ
cte-636	16	23	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	16	24	to	to	PART
cte-636	16	25	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	16	26	student	student	NOUN
cte-636	16	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	16	28	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-636	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	17	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	17	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	17	3	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	17	4	is	be	AUX
cte-636	17	5	defined	define	VERB
cte-636	17	6	as	as	ADP
cte-636	17	7	all	all	DET
cte-636	17	8	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	17	9	based	base	VERB
cte-636	17	10	on	on	ADP
cte-636	17	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-636	17	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	17	13	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	17	14	in	in	ADP
cte-636	17	15	a	a	DET
cte-636	17	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	17	17	way	way	NOUN
cte-636	17	18	that	that	PRON
cte-636	17	19	leads	lead	VERB
cte-636	17	20	to	to	ADP
cte-636	17	21	the	the	DET
cte-636	17	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-636	17	23	of	of	ADP
cte-636	17	24	the	the	DET
cte-636	17	25	same	same	ADJ
cte-636	17	26	or	or	CCONJ
cte-636	17	27	better	well	ADJ
cte-636	17	28	results	result	NOUN
cte-636	17	29	[	[	X
cte-636	17	30	23	23	NUM
cte-636	17	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	18	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	18	2	this	this	DET
cte-636	18	3	context	context	NOUN
cte-636	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	18	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	18	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	18	7	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	18	8	are	be	AUX
cte-636	18	9	all	all	PRON
cte-636	18	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	18	11	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	18	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-636	18	13	to	to	PART
cte-636	18	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
cte-636	18	15	active	active	ADJ
cte-636	18	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	18	18	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	18	19	in	in	ADP
cte-636	18	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	18	21	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	19	1	due	due	ADP
cte-636	19	2	to	to	ADP
cte-636	19	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	19	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cte-636	19	5	of	of	ADP
cte-636	19	6	science	science	NOUN
cte-636	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	19	8	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	19	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	19	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cte-636	19	12	may	may	AUX
cte-636	19	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
cte-636	19	14	to	to	ADP
cte-636	19	15	global	global	ADJ
cte-636	19	16	changes	change	NOUN
cte-636	19	17	to	to	PART
cte-636	19	18	compete	compete	VERB
cte-636	19	19	in	in	ADP
cte-636	19	20	the	the	DET
cte-636	19	21	world	world	NOUN
cte-636	19	22	economy	economy	NOUN
cte-636	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	20	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	20	2	is	be	AUX
cte-636	20	3	noted	note	VERB
cte-636	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	20	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	20	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	20	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	20	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	20	9	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	20	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-636	20	11	are	be	AUX
cte-636	20	12	"	"	PUNCT
cte-636	20	13	alihamadjuma1984@gmail.com	alihamadjuma1984@gmail.com	X
cte-636	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	20	15	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-636	20	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-636	20	17	hamad	hamad	PROPN
cte-636	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	20	19	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	21	1	ndibaplac@yahoo.com	ndibaplac@yahoo.com	X
cte-636	21	2	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	21	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-636	21	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-636	21	5	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-636	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	21	7	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	22	1	matalukulwa@gmail.com	matalukulwa@gmail.com	X
cte-636	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	22	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-636	22	4	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-636	22	5	matalu	matalu	PROPN
cte-636	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	22	7	~	~	PUNCT
cte-636	22	8	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vdbsalbrpt0=	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vdbsalbrpt0=	X
cte-636	22	9	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	22	10	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-636	22	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-636	22	12	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-636	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	22	14	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	23	1	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vg5wqk1npt0=	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vg5wqk1npt0=	PROPN
cte-636	23	2	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	23	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-636	23	4	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-636	23	5	matalu	matalu	PROPN
cte-636	23	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	23	7	�	�	PROPN
cte-636	23	8	0009	0009	NUM
cte-636	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	23	10	0002	0002	NUM
cte-636	23	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	23	12	7775	7775	NUM
cte-636	23	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	23	14	4655	4655	NUM
cte-636	23	15	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	23	16	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-636	23	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-636	23	18	hamad	hamad	PROPN
cte-636	23	19	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	23	20	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	23	21	0000	0000	NUM
cte-636	23	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	23	23	0002	0002	NUM
cte-636	23	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	23	25	9119	9119	NUM
cte-636	23	26	-	-	SYM
cte-636	23	27	4255	4255	NUM
cte-636	23	28	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	23	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-636	23	30	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-636	23	31	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-636	23	32	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	23	33	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	23	34	0009	0009	NUM
cte-636	23	35	-	-	SYM
cte-636	23	36	0005	0005	NUM
cte-636	23	37	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	23	38	6214	6214	NUM
cte-636	23	39	-	-	SYM
cte-636	23	40	2826	2826	NUM
cte-636	23	41	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	23	42	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-636	23	43	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-636	23	44	matalu	matalu	PROPN
cte-636	23	45	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	23	46	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	23	47	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	23	48	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	23	49	©	©	ADP
cte-636	23	50	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-636	23	51	for	for	ADP
cte-636	23	52	this	this	DET
cte-636	23	53	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-636	23	54	by	by	ADP
cte-636	23	55	its	its	PRON
cte-636	23	56	authors	author	NOUN
cte-636	23	57	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	23	58	published	publish	VERB
cte-636	23	59	by	by	ADP
cte-636	23	60	academy	academy	NOUN
cte-636	23	61	of	of	ADP
cte-636	23	62	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-636	23	63	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	23	64	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-636	23	65	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-636	23	66	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	23	67	acns	acns	ADJ
cte-636	23	68	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	23	69	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	24	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	24	2	is	be	AUX
cte-636	24	3	an	an	DET
cte-636	24	4	open	open	ADJ
cte-636	24	5	access	access	NOUN
cte-636	24	6	article	article	NOUN
cte-636	24	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
cte-636	24	8	under	under	ADP
cte-636	24	9	the	the	DET
cte-636	24	10	terms	term	NOUN
cte-636	24	11	of	of	ADP
cte-636	24	12	the	the	DET
cte-636	24	13	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-636	24	14	commons	common	NOUN
cte-636	24	15	license	license	NOUN
cte-636	24	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cte-636	24	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-636	24	18	international	international	NOUN
cte-636	24	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	24	20	cc	cc	NOUN
cte-636	24	21	by	by	ADP
cte-636	24	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-636	24	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	24	25	which	which	PRON
cte-636	24	26	permits	permit	VERB
cte-636	24	27	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
cte-636	24	28	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	24	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cte-636	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	24	33	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cte-636	24	34	in	in	ADP
cte-636	24	35	any	any	DET
cte-636	24	36	medium	medium	NOUN
cte-636	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	24	38	provided	provide	VERB
cte-636	24	39	the	the	DET
cte-636	24	40	original	original	ADJ
cte-636	24	41	work	work	NOUN
cte-636	24	42	is	be	AUX
cte-636	24	43	properly	properly	ADV
cte-636	24	44	cited	cite	VERB
cte-636	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	25	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	26	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	26	2	mailto:alihamadjuma1984@gmail.com	mailto:alihamadjuma1984@gmail.com	NOUN
cte-636	26	3	mailto:ndibaplac@yahoo.com	mailto:ndibaplac@yahoo.com	NOUN
cte-636	26	4	mailto:matalukulwa@gmail.com	mailto:matalukulwa@gmail.com	X
cte-636	26	5	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vdbsalbrpt0=	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vdbsalbrpt0=	X
cte-636	27	1	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vg5wqk1npt0=	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vg5wqk1npt0=	NUM
cte-636	27	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7775-4655	https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7775-4655	NOUN
cte-636	27	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-4255	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-4255	PROPN
cte-636	27	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6214-2826	https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6214-2826	PROPN
cte-636	27	5	https://acnsci.org/cte	https://acnsci.org/cte	VERB
cte-636	27	6	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0	X
cte-636	27	7	https://acnsci.org	https://acnsci.org	PROPN
cte-636	27	8	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	27	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	27	10	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	27	12	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	27	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	27	15	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	27	16	11	11	NUM
cte-636	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	27	18	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	28	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	28	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	28	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	28	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	28	5	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cte-636	28	6	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	28	7	they	they	PRON
cte-636	28	8	are	be	AUX
cte-636	28	9	among	among	ADP
cte-636	28	10	the	the	DET
cte-636	28	11	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-636	28	12	agents	agent	NOUN
cte-636	28	13	of	of	ADP
cte-636	28	14	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-636	28	15	new	new	ADJ
cte-636	28	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cte-636	28	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	29	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	29	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	29	3	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	29	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	29	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	29	6	improves	improve	VERB
cte-636	29	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	29	8	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	29	9	of	of	ADP
cte-636	29	10	the	the	DET
cte-636	29	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	29	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	29	14	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	29	16	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	29	17	the	the	DET
cte-636	29	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	29	19	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cte-636	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	29	21	well	well	ADV
cte-636	29	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	29	23	understood	understand	VERB
cte-636	29	24	by	by	ADP
cte-636	29	25	the	the	DET
cte-636	29	26	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	30	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	30	2	is	be	AUX
cte-636	30	3	known	know	VERB
cte-636	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	30	5	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-636	30	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	30	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	30	9	usually	usually	ADV
cte-636	30	10	depend	depend	VERB
cte-636	30	11	on	on	ADP
cte-636	30	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	30	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	30	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	30	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	30	16	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	30	17	the	the	DET
cte-636	30	18	subject	subject	ADJ
cte-636	30	19	matter	matter	NOUN
cte-636	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	30	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	30	23	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	30	24	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	31	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
cte-636	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	32	1	an	an	DET
cte-636	32	2	overview	overview	NOUN
cte-636	32	3	on	on	ADP
cte-636	32	4	using	use	VERB
cte-636	32	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	32	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	32	7	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	32	8	in	in	ADP
cte-636	32	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	32	11	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	32	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	32	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	32	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	32	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	32	16	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	32	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-636	32	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	32	19	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	32	20	is	be	AUX
cte-636	32	21	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
cte-636	32	22	in	in	ADP
cte-636	32	23	the	the	DET
cte-636	32	24	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-636	32	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	32	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	32	28	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	32	29	[	[	X
cte-636	32	30	33	33	NUM
cte-636	32	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	33	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	33	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	33	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	33	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	33	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	33	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	33	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	33	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	33	10	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	33	11	impact	impact	VERB
cte-636	33	12	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	33	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	33	14	[	[	X
cte-636	33	15	26	26	NUM
cte-636	33	16	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	34	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	34	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	34	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	34	4	adapts	adapt	VERB
cte-636	34	5	to	to	ADP
cte-636	34	6	global	global	ADJ
cte-636	34	7	change	change	NOUN
cte-636	34	8	to	to	PART
cte-636	34	9	fit	fit	VERB
cte-636	34	10	with	with	ADP
cte-636	34	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cte-636	34	12	liberation	liberation	NOUN
cte-636	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	34	14	competition	competition	NOUN
cte-636	34	15	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cte-636	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	35	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	35	2	the	the	DET
cte-636	35	3	early	early	ADJ
cte-636	35	4	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-636	35	5	century	century	NOUN
cte-636	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	35	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	35	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	35	9	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	35	10	have	have	AUX
cte-636	35	11	been	be	AUX
cte-636	35	12	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cte-636	35	13	as	as	ADP
cte-636	35	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-636	35	15	for	for	ADP
cte-636	35	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	35	18	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	35	19	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	35	20	they	they	PRON
cte-636	35	21	involve	involve	VERB
cte-636	35	22	different	different	ADJ
cte-636	35	23	senses	sense	NOUN
cte-636	35	24	in	in	ADP
cte-636	35	25	the	the	DET
cte-636	35	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	35	27	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	35	28	[	[	X
cte-636	35	29	1	1	NUM
cte-636	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	35	31	11	11	NUM
cte-636	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	35	33	18	18	NUM
cte-636	35	34	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	36	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	36	2	latin	latin	PROPN
cte-636	36	3	america	america	PROPN
cte-636	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	36	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	36	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	36	7	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	36	8	is	be	AUX
cte-636	36	9	a	a	DET
cte-636	36	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-636	36	11	component	component	NOUN
cte-636	36	12	in	in	ADP
cte-636	36	13	improving	improve	VERB
cte-636	36	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	36	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	36	17	style	style	NOUN
cte-636	36	18	for	for	ADP
cte-636	36	19	young	young	ADJ
cte-636	36	20	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	36	21	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	36	22	they	they	PRON
cte-636	36	23	make	make	VERB
cte-636	36	24	them	they	PRON
cte-636	36	25	see	see	VERB
cte-636	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	36	27	hear	hear	VERB
cte-636	36	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cte-636	36	29	[	[	X
cte-636	36	30	32	32	NUM
cte-636	36	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	37	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	37	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cte-636	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	37	4	using	use	VERB
cte-636	37	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	37	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	37	7	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	37	8	is	be	AUX
cte-636	37	9	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cte-636	37	10	for	for	ADP
cte-636	37	11	both	both	DET
cte-636	37	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	37	14	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	37	15	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	37	16	it	it	PRON
cte-636	37	17	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	37	18	the	the	DET
cte-636	37	19	class	class	NOUN
cte-636	37	20	more	more	ADV
cte-636	37	21	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-636	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	37	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-636	37	24	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	37	25	it	it	PRON
cte-636	37	26	saves	save	VERB
cte-636	37	27	time	time	NOUN
cte-636	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	37	29	increases	increase	VERB
cte-636	37	30	active	active	ADJ
cte-636	37	31	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-636	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	37	33	results	result	NOUN
cte-636	37	34	in	in	ADP
cte-636	37	35	higher	high	ADJ
cte-636	37	36	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cte-636	37	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-636	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	37	40	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	37	41	the	the	DET
cte-636	37	42	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	37	43	exciting	exciting	ADJ
cte-636	37	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	37	45	understandable	understandable	ADJ
cte-636	37	46	[	[	X
cte-636	37	47	25	25	NUM
cte-636	37	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	37	49	31	31	NUM
cte-636	37	50	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	37	51	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	38	1	for	for	ADP
cte-636	38	2	this	this	DET
cte-636	38	3	reason	reason	NOUN
cte-636	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	38	5	language	language	NOUN
cte-636	38	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	38	7	also	also	ADV
cte-636	38	8	use	use	VERB
cte-636	38	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	38	10	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-636	38	11	like	like	ADP
cte-636	38	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cte-636	38	13	boards	board	NOUN
cte-636	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	38	15	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-636	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	38	18	audio	audio	NOUN
cte-636	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	38	20	video	video	NOUN
cte-636	38	21	devices	device	NOUN
cte-636	38	22	to	to	PART
cte-636	38	23	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	38	24	the	the	DET
cte-636	38	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	38	26	of	of	ADP
cte-636	38	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	38	29	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	38	30	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cte-636	38	31	writing	writing	NOUN
cte-636	38	32	[	[	X
cte-636	38	33	9	9	NUM
cte-636	38	34	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	39	1	various	various	ADJ
cte-636	39	2	studies	study	NOUN
cte-636	39	3	report	report	VERB
cte-636	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	39	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	39	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	39	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	39	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	39	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-636	39	10	influences	influence	VERB
cte-636	39	11	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	39	12	’	’	PART
cte-636	39	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-636	39	14	of	of	ADP
cte-636	39	15	the	the	DET
cte-636	39	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	39	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	39	19	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	40	1	for	for	ADP
cte-636	40	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-636	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	40	4	studies	study	NOUN
cte-636	40	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	40	6	by	by	ADP
cte-636	40	7	lin	lin	PROPN
cte-636	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	40	9	chen	chen	PROPN
cte-636	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	40	11	liu	liu	PROPN
cte-636	41	1	[	[	X
cte-636	41	2	15	15	NUM
cte-636	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	41	5	ju	ju	NOUN
cte-636	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	41	7	mei	mei	PROPN
cte-636	42	1	[	[	X
cte-636	42	2	13	13	NUM
cte-636	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	42	4	show	show	VERB
cte-636	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	42	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	42	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	42	8	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	42	9	increase	increase	VERB
cte-636	42	10	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cte-636	42	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-636	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	42	13	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	42	14	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	42	15	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-636	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	42	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-636	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	42	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
cte-636	42	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	42	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	42	23	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	42	24	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cte-636	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	42	26	increase	increase	VERB
cte-636	42	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	42	28	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-636	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	42	30	leads	lead	VERB
cte-636	42	31	to	to	ADP
cte-636	42	32	better	well	ADJ
cte-636	42	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	42	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	42	35	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	42	36	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cte-636	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	43	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	43	2	the	the	DET
cte-636	43	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cte-636	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	43	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	43	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	43	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	43	8	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	43	9	using	use	VERB
cte-636	43	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	43	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	43	12	supports	support	VERB
cte-636	43	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	43	14	in	in	ADP
cte-636	43	15	improving	improve	VERB
cte-636	43	16	their	their	PRON
cte-636	43	17	active	active	ADJ
cte-636	43	18	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-636	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	44	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	44	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-636	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	44	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	44	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	44	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	44	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	44	8	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	44	9	using	use	VERB
cte-636	44	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	44	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	44	12	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	44	13	in	in	ADP
cte-636	44	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	44	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	44	17	are	be	AUX
cte-636	44	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-636	44	19	for	for	ADP
cte-636	44	20	supporting	support	VERB
cte-636	44	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	44	22	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	44	23	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	44	24	to	to	PART
cte-636	44	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
cte-636	44	26	the	the	DET
cte-636	44	27	intended	intended	ADJ
cte-636	44	28	goal	goal	NOUN
cte-636	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	45	1	various	various	ADJ
cte-636	45	2	studies	study	NOUN
cte-636	45	3	in	in	ADP
cte-636	45	4	various	various	ADJ
cte-636	45	5	countries	country	NOUN
cte-636	45	6	report	report	VERB
cte-636	45	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	45	8	that	that	PRON
cte-636	45	9	affect	affect	VERB
cte-636	45	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	45	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	45	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	45	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	45	14	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	45	15	using	use	VERB
cte-636	45	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	45	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	45	18	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	45	19	in	in	ADP
cte-636	45	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	45	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	46	1	for	for	ADP
cte-636	46	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-636	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	46	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	46	5	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
cte-636	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	46	7	germany	germany	PROPN
cte-636	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	46	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cte-636	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	46	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	46	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	46	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	46	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	46	16	are	be	AUX
cte-636	46	17	affected	affect	VERB
cte-636	46	18	by	by	ADP
cte-636	46	19	the	the	DET
cte-636	46	20	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cte-636	46	21	of	of	ADP
cte-636	46	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	46	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	46	24	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	46	25	for	for	ADP
cte-636	46	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	46	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	46	30	poor	poor	ADJ
cte-636	46	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	46	32	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-636	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	46	35	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-636	46	36	of	of	ADP
cte-636	46	37	support	support	NOUN
cte-636	46	38	[	[	X
cte-636	46	39	22	22	NUM
cte-636	46	40	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	46	41	26	26	NUM
cte-636	46	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	46	43	29	29	NUM
cte-636	46	44	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	47	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	47	2	spain	spain	PROPN
cte-636	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	47	4	a	a	DET
cte-636	47	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	47	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	47	7	by	by	ADP
cte-636	47	8	badia	badia	PROPN
cte-636	47	9	et	et	PROPN
cte-636	47	10	al	al	PROPN
cte-636	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	48	1	[	[	X
cte-636	48	2	4	4	X
cte-636	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	48	4	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	48	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	48	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-636	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	48	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	48	10	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	48	11	are	be	AUX
cte-636	48	12	the	the	DET
cte-636	48	13	major	major	ADJ
cte-636	48	14	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	48	15	that	that	PRON
cte-636	48	16	affect	affect	VERB
cte-636	48	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	48	18	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	48	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	48	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	49	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	49	2	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
cte-636	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	49	4	a	a	DET
cte-636	49	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	49	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	49	7	by	by	ADP
cte-636	49	8	štemberger	štemberger	NOUN
cte-636	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	49	10	čotar	čotar	NOUN
cte-636	49	11	konrad	konrad	NOUN
cte-636	49	12	[	[	X
cte-636	49	13	34	34	NUM
cte-636	49	14	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	49	15	discovered	discover	VERB
cte-636	49	16	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	49	17	the	the	DET
cte-636	49	18	low	low	ADJ
cte-636	49	19	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	49	20	of	of	ADP
cte-636	49	21	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-636	49	22	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	49	23	of	of	ADP
cte-636	49	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	49	25	affects	affect	VERB
cte-636	49	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	49	27	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	49	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	49	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	49	30	to	to	ADP
cte-636	49	31	using	use	VERB
cte-636	49	32	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	49	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	49	34	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	49	35	for	for	ADP
cte-636	49	36	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	50	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	50	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	50	3	by	by	ADP
cte-636	50	4	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
cte-636	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	50	6	ismail	ismail	PROPN
cte-636	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	50	8	manyilizu	manyilizu	NOUN
cte-636	50	9	[	[	X
cte-636	50	10	10	10	NUM
cte-636	50	11	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	50	12	found	find	VERB
cte-636	50	13	a	a	DET
cte-636	50	14	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cte-636	50	15	of	of	ADP
cte-636	50	16	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	50	17	as	as	ADP
cte-636	50	18	one	one	NUM
cte-636	50	19	factor	factor	NOUN
cte-636	50	20	affecting	affect	VERB
cte-636	50	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	50	22	’	’	PART
cte-636	50	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	50	24	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	50	25	using	use	VERB
cte-636	50	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	50	27	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	50	28	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	50	29	for	for	ADP
cte-636	50	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	50	32	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	51	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	51	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	51	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	51	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	51	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	51	6	by	by	ADP
cte-636	51	7	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-636	51	8	[	[	X
cte-636	51	9	20	20	NUM
cte-636	51	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	51	11	reported	report	VERB
cte-636	51	12	a	a	DET
cte-636	51	13	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-636	51	14	of	of	ADP
cte-636	51	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	51	16	’	’	PART
cte-636	51	17	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	51	18	from	from	ADP
cte-636	51	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	51	20	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-636	51	21	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-636	51	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	51	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	51	24	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	51	25	as	as	ADP
cte-636	51	26	a	a	DET
cte-636	51	27	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-636	51	28	factor	factor	NOUN
cte-636	51	29	affecting	affect	VERB
cte-636	51	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	51	31	’	’	PART
cte-636	51	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	51	33	in	in	ADP
cte-636	51	34	using	use	VERB
cte-636	51	35	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	51	36	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	51	37	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	51	38	for	for	ADP
cte-636	51	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	51	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	51	41	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	51	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	52	1	different	different	ADJ
cte-636	52	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-636	52	3	for	for	ADP
cte-636	52	4	supporting	support	VERB
cte-636	52	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	52	6	using	use	VERB
cte-636	52	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	52	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	52	9	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	52	10	have	have	AUX
cte-636	52	11	been	be	AUX
cte-636	52	12	taken	take	VERB
cte-636	52	13	68	68	NUM
cte-636	52	14	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	52	15	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	52	16	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	52	17	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	52	19	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	52	21	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	52	22	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	53	1	11	11	NUM
cte-636	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	53	3	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	54	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	54	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	54	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	54	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	54	5	outside	outside	ADP
cte-636	54	6	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
cte-636	54	7	in	in	ADP
cte-636	54	8	various	various	ADJ
cte-636	54	9	countries	country	NOUN
cte-636	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	55	1	there	there	PRON
cte-636	55	2	are	be	VERB
cte-636	55	3	many	many	ADJ
cte-636	55	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	55	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-636	55	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-636	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	55	8	various	various	ADJ
cte-636	55	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
cte-636	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	55	11	nations	nation	NOUN
cte-636	55	12	have	have	AUX
cte-636	55	13	designed	design	VERB
cte-636	55	14	to	to	PART
cte-636	55	15	suit	suit	VERB
cte-636	55	16	their	their	PRON
cte-636	55	17	local	local	ADJ
cte-636	55	18	populations	population	NOUN
cte-636	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	55	20	transform	transform	VERB
cte-636	55	21	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	55	22	for	for	ADP
cte-636	55	23	considering	consider	VERB
cte-636	55	24	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cte-636	55	25	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	55	26	[	[	X
cte-636	55	27	5	5	NUM
cte-636	55	28	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	56	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	56	2	the	the	DET
cte-636	56	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cte-636	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	56	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	56	6	european	european	ADJ
cte-636	56	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	56	8	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	56	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-636	56	10	was	be	AUX
cte-636	56	11	established	establish	VERB
cte-636	56	12	for	for	SCONJ
cte-636	56	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cte-636	56	14	to	to	PART
cte-636	56	15	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
cte-636	56	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	56	17	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	56	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	56	19	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	56	20	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-636	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	56	22	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
cte-636	56	23	in	in	ADP
cte-636	56	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	57	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	57	2	china	china	PROPN
cte-636	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	57	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	57	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-636	57	6	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	57	7	standard	standard	NOUN
cte-636	57	8	for	for	ADP
cte-636	57	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	57	10	is	be	AUX
cte-636	57	11	used	use	VERB
cte-636	57	12	to	to	PART
cte-636	57	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-636	57	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	57	15	measure	measure	VERB
cte-636	57	16	the	the	DET
cte-636	57	17	development	development	NOUN
cte-636	57	18	of	of	ADP
cte-636	57	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	57	20	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	57	21	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-636	57	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	57	24	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	57	25	[	[	X
cte-636	57	26	40	40	NUM
cte-636	57	27	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	58	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	58	2	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	58	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	58	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	58	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-636	58	8	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-636	58	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cte-636	58	10	using	use	VERB
cte-636	58	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	58	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	58	13	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	58	14	to	to	PART
cte-636	58	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-636	58	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	58	18	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	58	19	to	to	PART
cte-636	58	20	get	get	VERB
cte-636	58	21	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	58	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	58	23	[	[	X
cte-636	58	24	27	27	NUM
cte-636	58	25	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	59	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	59	2	zanzibar	zanzibar	ADJ
cte-636	59	3	government	government	NOUN
cte-636	59	4	has	have	AUX
cte-636	59	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
cte-636	59	6	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-636	59	7	tvs	tv	NOUN
cte-636	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	59	9	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-636	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	59	12	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-636	59	13	in	in	ADP
cte-636	59	14	unguja	unguja	NOUN
cte-636	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	59	16	pemba	pemba	NOUN
cte-636	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	60	1	then	then	ADV
cte-636	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	60	3	it	it	PRON
cte-636	60	4	has	have	AUX
cte-636	60	5	trained	train	VERB
cte-636	60	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	60	7	for	for	ADP
cte-636	60	8	six	six	NUM
cte-636	60	9	months	month	NOUN
cte-636	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	60	11	two	two	NUM
cte-636	60	12	days	day	NOUN
cte-636	60	13	per	per	ADP
cte-636	60	14	week	week	NOUN
cte-636	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	60	16	on	on	ADP
cte-636	60	17	using	use	VERB
cte-636	60	18	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	60	19	for	for	ADP
cte-636	60	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	60	22	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	60	23	in	in	ADP
cte-636	60	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cte-636	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	60	26	science	science	NOUN
cte-636	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	60	29	english	english	ADJ
cte-636	60	30	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-636	60	31	[	[	X
cte-636	60	32	27	27	NUM
cte-636	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	60	34	42	42	NUM
cte-636	60	35	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	61	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	61	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-636	61	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	61	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-636	61	5	have	have	AUX
cte-636	61	6	been	be	AUX
cte-636	61	7	made	make	VERB
cte-636	61	8	to	to	PART
cte-636	61	9	use	use	VERB
cte-636	61	10	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	61	11	in	in	ADP
cte-636	61	12	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	61	13	in	in	ADP
cte-636	61	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	61	15	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	62	1	previous	previous	ADJ
cte-636	62	2	studies	study	NOUN
cte-636	62	3	show	show	VERB
cte-636	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	62	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	62	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	62	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	62	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	62	9	are	be	AUX
cte-636	62	10	affected	affect	VERB
cte-636	62	11	by	by	ADP
cte-636	62	12	various	various	ADJ
cte-636	62	13	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	62	14	such	such	ADJ
cte-636	62	15	as	as	ADP
cte-636	62	16	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-636	62	17	of	of	ADP
cte-636	62	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	62	20	service	service	NOUN
cte-636	62	21	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	62	23	low	low	ADJ
cte-636	62	24	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	62	25	of	of	ADP
cte-636	62	26	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	62	27	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	62	28	however	however	ADV
cte-636	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	62	30	the	the	DET
cte-636	62	31	present	present	ADJ
cte-636	62	32	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	62	33	was	be	AUX
cte-636	62	34	focused	focus	VERB
cte-636	62	35	on	on	ADP
cte-636	62	36	investigating	investigate	VERB
cte-636	62	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	62	38	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	62	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	62	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	62	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	62	42	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cte-636	62	43	variables	variable	NOUN
cte-636	62	44	that	that	PRON
cte-636	62	45	may	may	AUX
cte-636	62	46	affect	affect	VERB
cte-636	62	47	using	use	VERB
cte-636	62	48	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	62	49	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	62	50	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	62	51	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	62	52	as	as	ADP
cte-636	62	53	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	62	54	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	62	55	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	62	56	for	for	ADP
cte-636	62	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	62	58	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	62	59	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	62	60	in	in	ADP
cte-636	62	61	zanzibar	zanzibar	ADJ
cte-636	62	62	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cte-636	62	63	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	62	64	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	62	65	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	63	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
cte-636	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	64	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	64	2	questions	question	NOUN
cte-636	64	3	1	1	NUM
cte-636	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	65	1	what	what	PRON
cte-636	65	2	are	be	AUX
cte-636	65	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	65	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	65	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	65	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	65	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	65	8	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	65	9	using	use	VERB
cte-636	65	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	65	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	65	12	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	65	13	for	for	ADP
cte-636	65	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	65	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	65	17	in	in	ADP
cte-636	65	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	65	19	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	65	20	?	?	PUNCT
cte-636	66	1	2	2	X
cte-636	66	2	.	.	X
cte-636	66	3	what	what	PRON
cte-636	66	4	is	be	AUX
cte-636	66	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	66	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-636	66	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	66	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	66	9	’	’	PART
cte-636	66	10	working	working	NOUN
cte-636	66	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	66	13	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	66	15	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	66	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	66	19	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	66	20	on	on	ADP
cte-636	66	21	their	their	PRON
cte-636	66	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	66	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	66	24	?	?	PUNCT
cte-636	67	1	2	2	X
cte-636	67	2	.	.	X
cte-636	67	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-636	67	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-636	67	5	this	this	DET
cte-636	67	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	67	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
cte-636	67	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	67	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	67	10	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cte-636	67	11	model	model	NOUN
cte-636	67	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	67	13	tam	tam	PROPN
cte-636	67	14	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	67	15	proposed	propose	VERB
cte-636	67	16	by	by	ADP
cte-636	67	17	davis	davis	PROPN
cte-636	68	1	[	[	X
cte-636	68	2	8	8	NUM
cte-636	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	69	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	69	2	model	model	NOUN
cte-636	69	3	consists	consist	VERB
cte-636	69	4	of	of	ADP
cte-636	69	5	five	five	NUM
cte-636	69	6	variables	variable	NOUN
cte-636	69	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	69	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-636	69	9	ease	ease	NOUN
cte-636	69	10	of	of	ADP
cte-636	69	11	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	69	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-636	69	14	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cte-636	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	69	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	69	17	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	69	18	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	69	20	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-636	69	21	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-636	69	22	to	to	AUX
cte-636	69	23	use	use	VERB
cte-636	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	69	26	actual	actual	ADJ
cte-636	69	27	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	69	28	[	[	X
cte-636	69	29	2	2	NUM
cte-636	69	30	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	70	1	these	these	DET
cte-636	70	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-636	70	3	directly	directly	ADV
cte-636	70	4	relate	relate	VERB
cte-636	70	5	to	to	ADP
cte-636	70	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	70	7	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	70	8	’s	’s	PART
cte-636	70	9	main	main	ADJ
cte-636	70	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-636	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	70	12	which	which	PRON
cte-636	70	13	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
cte-636	70	14	how	how	SCONJ
cte-636	70	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	70	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-636	70	18	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cte-636	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	70	20	ease	ease	NOUN
cte-636	70	21	of	of	ADP
cte-636	70	22	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	70	23	of	of	ADP
cte-636	70	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	70	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	70	26	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	70	27	are	be	AUX
cte-636	70	28	used	use	VERB
cte-636	70	29	in	in	ADP
cte-636	70	30	the	the	DET
cte-636	70	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	70	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	70	34	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	71	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	71	2	also	also	ADV
cte-636	71	3	serves	serve	VERB
cte-636	71	4	as	as	ADP
cte-636	71	5	a	a	DET
cte-636	71	6	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-636	71	7	guideline	guideline	NOUN
cte-636	71	8	for	for	SCONJ
cte-636	71	9	the	the	DET
cte-636	71	10	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-636	71	11	to	to	PART
cte-636	71	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
cte-636	71	13	the	the	DET
cte-636	71	14	interrelationship	interrelationship	NOUN
cte-636	71	15	between	between	ADP
cte-636	71	16	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	71	18	the	the	DET
cte-636	71	19	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	71	20	of	of	ADP
cte-636	71	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	71	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	71	23	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	71	24	among	among	ADP
cte-636	71	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	71	26	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	71	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	71	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	72	1	these	these	DET
cte-636	72	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-636	72	3	influence	influence	VERB
cte-636	72	4	their	their	PRON
cte-636	72	5	decision	decision	NOUN
cte-636	72	6	on	on	ADP
cte-636	72	7	how	how	SCONJ
cte-636	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	72	9	when	when	SCONJ
cte-636	72	10	to	to	PART
cte-636	72	11	use	use	VERB
cte-636	72	12	the	the	DET
cte-636	72	13	new	new	ADJ
cte-636	72	14	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	72	15	[	[	X
cte-636	72	16	16	16	NUM
cte-636	72	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	73	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	73	2	model	model	NOUN
cte-636	73	3	helps	helps	AUX
cte-636	73	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
cte-636	73	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	73	6	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	73	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	73	8	’	’	PART
cte-636	73	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	73	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	73	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cte-636	73	12	of	of	ADP
cte-636	73	13	using	use	VERB
cte-636	73	14	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	73	15	for	for	ADP
cte-636	73	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	73	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-636	73	19	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	73	20	of	of	ADP
cte-636	73	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	73	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	73	23	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	73	24	[	[	X
cte-636	73	25	17	17	NUM
cte-636	73	26	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	74	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	74	2	is	be	AUX
cte-636	74	3	also	also	ADV
cte-636	74	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cte-636	74	5	to	to	PART
cte-636	74	6	find	find	VERB
cte-636	74	7	out	out	ADP
cte-636	74	8	why	why	SCONJ
cte-636	74	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	74	10	use	use	VERB
cte-636	74	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	74	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	74	13	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	74	14	for	for	ADP
cte-636	74	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	74	16	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	74	17	in	in	ADP
cte-636	74	18	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	74	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-636	74	21	in	in	ADP
cte-636	74	22	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	75	1	3	3	X
cte-636	75	2	.	.	X
cte-636	75	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cte-636	75	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
cte-636	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	76	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	76	2	design	design	NOUN
cte-636	76	3	a	a	DET
cte-636	76	4	case	case	NOUN
cte-636	76	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	76	6	design	design	NOUN
cte-636	76	7	was	be	AUX
cte-636	76	8	used	use	VERB
cte-636	76	9	in	in	ADP
cte-636	76	10	this	this	DET
cte-636	76	11	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	76	12	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	76	13	it	it	PRON
cte-636	76	14	needs	need	VERB
cte-636	76	15	in	in	ADP
cte-636	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	76	17	depth	depth	NOUN
cte-636	76	18	information	information	NOUN
cte-636	76	19	about	about	ADP
cte-636	76	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	76	21	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	76	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	76	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	76	24	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	76	25	using	use	VERB
cte-636	76	26	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	77	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	77	2	case	case	NOUN
cte-636	77	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	77	4	also	also	ADV
cte-636	77	5	allowed	allow	VERB
cte-636	77	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	77	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-636	77	8	to	to	ADP
cte-636	77	9	69	69	NUM
cte-636	77	10	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	77	11	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	77	12	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	77	13	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	77	15	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	77	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	77	18	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	77	19	11	11	NUM
cte-636	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	77	21	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	78	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	78	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	78	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	78	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	78	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
cte-636	78	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	78	7	issue	issue	NOUN
cte-636	78	8	in	in	ADP
cte-636	78	9	a	a	DET
cte-636	78	10	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-636	78	11	setting	setting	NOUN
cte-636	78	12	[	[	X
cte-636	78	13	7	7	NUM
cte-636	78	14	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	79	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	79	2	case	case	NOUN
cte-636	79	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	79	4	provided	provide	VERB
cte-636	79	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	79	6	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-636	79	7	with	with	ADP
cte-636	79	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-636	79	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-636	79	10	about	about	ADP
cte-636	79	11	the	the	DET
cte-636	79	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	79	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	79	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	79	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	79	16	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	79	17	using	use	VERB
cte-636	79	18	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	79	19	for	for	ADP
cte-636	79	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	79	22	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	79	23	in	in	ADP
cte-636	79	24	zanzibar	zanzibar	ADJ
cte-636	79	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	79	26	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	80	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
cte-636	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	81	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-636	81	2	one	one	NUM
cte-636	81	3	hundred	hundred	NUM
cte-636	81	4	fifty	fifty	NUM
cte-636	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	81	6	four	four	NUM
cte-636	81	7	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	81	8	154	154	NUM
cte-636	81	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	81	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	81	11	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	81	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	81	13	were	be	AUX
cte-636	81	14	purposively	purposively	ADV
cte-636	81	15	selected	select	VERB
cte-636	81	16	from	from	ADP
cte-636	81	17	6	6	NUM
cte-636	81	18	selected	select	VERB
cte-636	81	19	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	82	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	82	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	82	3	involved	involve	VERB
cte-636	82	4	154	154	NUM
cte-636	82	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	82	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	82	8	which	which	PRON
cte-636	82	9	78	78	NUM
cte-636	82	10	were	be	AUX
cte-636	82	11	males	male	NOUN
cte-636	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	82	14	the	the	DET
cte-636	82	15	rest	rest	NOUN
cte-636	82	16	76	76	NUM
cte-636	82	17	were	be	AUX
cte-636	82	18	females	female	NOUN
cte-636	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	83	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	83	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	83	3	had	have	AUX
cte-636	83	4	chosen	choose	VERB
cte-636	83	5	all	all	DET
cte-636	83	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	83	7	from	from	ADP
cte-636	83	8	six	six	NUM
cte-636	83	9	respected	respected	ADJ
cte-636	83	10	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	83	11	in	in	ADP
cte-636	83	12	wete	wete	PROPN
cte-636	83	13	district	district	NOUN
cte-636	83	14	in	in	ADP
cte-636	83	15	pemba	pemba	NOUN
cte-636	83	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	83	17	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	83	18	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	83	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	83	20	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	83	21	have	have	AUX
cte-636	83	22	been	be	AUX
cte-636	83	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
cte-636	83	24	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-636	83	25	tvs	tv	NOUN
cte-636	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	83	27	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-636	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	83	30	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-636	83	31	[	[	X
cte-636	83	32	35	35	NUM
cte-636	83	33	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	84	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	84	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	84	3	were	be	AUX
cte-636	84	4	given	give	VERB
cte-636	84	5	one	one	NUM
cte-636	84	6	week	week	NOUN
cte-636	84	7	to	to	PART
cte-636	84	8	fill	fill	VERB
cte-636	84	9	out	out	ADP
cte-636	84	10	the	the	DET
cte-636	84	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-636	84	12	before	before	SCONJ
cte-636	84	13	it	it	PRON
cte-636	84	14	was	be	AUX
cte-636	84	15	collected	collect	VERB
cte-636	84	16	for	for	ADP
cte-636	84	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-636	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	85	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-636	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	85	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	85	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cte-636	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	85	6	measures	measure	NOUN
cte-636	85	7	a	a	DET
cte-636	85	8	5	5	NUM
cte-636	85	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	85	10	point	point	NOUN
cte-636	85	11	likert	likert	ADJ
cte-636	85	12	scale	scale	NOUN
cte-636	85	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-636	85	14	was	be	AUX
cte-636	85	15	used	use	VERB
cte-636	85	16	as	as	ADP
cte-636	85	17	a	a	DET
cte-636	85	18	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	85	19	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cte-636	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	86	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	86	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-636	86	3	were	be	AUX
cte-636	86	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
cte-636	86	5	to	to	ADP
cte-636	86	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	86	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	86	8	as	as	ADP
cte-636	86	9	a	a	DET
cte-636	86	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-636	86	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cte-636	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	87	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	87	2	5	5	NUM
cte-636	87	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	87	4	point	point	NOUN
cte-636	87	5	likert	likert	ADJ
cte-636	87	6	scale	scale	NOUN
cte-636	87	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-636	87	8	were	be	AUX
cte-636	87	9	designed	design	VERB
cte-636	87	10	to	to	PART
cte-636	87	11	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
cte-636	87	12	enough	enough	ADJ
cte-636	87	13	information	information	NOUN
cte-636	87	14	related	relate	VERB
cte-636	87	15	to	to	ADP
cte-636	87	16	the	the	DET
cte-636	87	17	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	87	18	’s	’s	PART
cte-636	87	19	objective	objective	NOUN
cte-636	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	88	1	also	also	ADV
cte-636	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	88	3	this	this	DET
cte-636	88	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cte-636	88	5	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	88	6	it	it	PRON
cte-636	88	7	easy	easy	ADJ
cte-636	88	8	to	to	PART
cte-636	88	9	seek	seek	VERB
cte-636	88	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	88	11	’	’	PART
cte-636	88	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	88	13	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	88	14	using	use	VERB
cte-636	88	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	88	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	88	17	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	88	18	for	for	ADP
cte-636	88	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	88	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	89	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	89	2	order	order	NOUN
cte-636	89	3	to	to	PART
cte-636	89	4	get	get	VERB
cte-636	89	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	89	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cte-636	89	7	variable	variable	NOUN
cte-636	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	89	9	“	"	PUNCT
cte-636	89	10	the	the	DET
cte-636	89	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	89	12	’	’	PART
cte-636	89	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	89	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	89	15	on	on	ADP
cte-636	89	16	using	use	VERB
cte-636	89	17	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	89	18	for	for	ADP
cte-636	89	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	89	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	89	22	”	"	PUNCT
cte-636	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	89	24	31	31	NUM
cte-636	89	25	likert	likert	ADJ
cte-636	89	26	scale	scale	NOUN
cte-636	89	27	questions	question	NOUN
cte-636	89	28	were	be	AUX
cte-636	89	29	asked	ask	VERB
cte-636	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	90	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	90	2	scale	scale	NOUN
cte-636	90	3	ranged	range	VERB
cte-636	90	4	from	from	ADP
cte-636	90	5	1	1	NUM
cte-636	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	90	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
cte-636	90	8	disagree	disagree	VERB
cte-636	90	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	90	10	to	to	ADP
cte-636	90	11	5	5	NUM
cte-636	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	90	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
cte-636	90	14	agree	agree	VERB
cte-636	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	91	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	91	2	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-636	91	3	composite	composite	ADJ
cte-636	91	4	score	score	NOUN
cte-636	91	5	was	be	AUX
cte-636	91	6	computed	compute	VERB
cte-636	91	7	from	from	ADP
cte-636	91	8	those	those	DET
cte-636	91	9	31	31	NUM
cte-636	91	10	questions	question	NOUN
cte-636	91	11	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	91	12	the	the	DET
cte-636	91	13	score	score	NOUN
cte-636	91	14	was	be	AUX
cte-636	91	15	then	then	ADV
cte-636	91	16	dichotomized	dichotomize	VERB
cte-636	91	17	into	into	ADP
cte-636	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	91	19	0	0	NUM
cte-636	91	20	=	=	SYM
cte-636	91	21	low	low	ADJ
cte-636	91	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	91	24	1	1	NUM
cte-636	91	25	=	=	SYM
cte-636	91	26	high	high	ADJ
cte-636	91	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	91	28	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	91	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	91	31	the	the	DET
cte-636	91	32	chi	chi	NOUN
cte-636	91	33	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	91	34	squared	square	VERB
cte-636	91	35	association	association	NOUN
cte-636	91	36	test	test	NOUN
cte-636	91	37	was	be	AUX
cte-636	91	38	used	use	VERB
cte-636	91	39	to	to	PART
cte-636	91	40	assess	assess	VERB
cte-636	91	41	the	the	DET
cte-636	91	42	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	91	43	associated	associate	VERB
cte-636	91	44	with	with	ADP
cte-636	91	45	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	92	1	those	those	DET
cte-636	92	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	92	3	who	who	PRON
cte-636	92	4	scored	score	VERB
cte-636	92	5	4	4	NUM
cte-636	92	6	or	or	CCONJ
cte-636	92	7	5	5	NUM
cte-636	92	8	were	be	AUX
cte-636	92	9	considered	consider	VERB
cte-636	92	10	to	to	PART
cte-636	92	11	have	have	VERB
cte-636	92	12	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	92	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	92	15	while	while	SCONJ
cte-636	92	16	those	those	PRON
cte-636	92	17	who	who	PRON
cte-636	92	18	scored	score	VERB
cte-636	92	19	less	less	ADJ
cte-636	92	20	than	than	ADP
cte-636	92	21	four	four	NUM
cte-636	92	22	were	be	AUX
cte-636	92	23	regarded	regard	VERB
cte-636	92	24	to	to	PART
cte-636	92	25	have	have	VERB
cte-636	92	26	negative	negative	ADJ
cte-636	92	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	93	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	93	2	independent	independent	ADJ
cte-636	93	3	variables	variable	NOUN
cte-636	93	4	of	of	ADP
cte-636	93	5	this	this	DET
cte-636	93	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	93	7	are	be	AUX
cte-636	93	8	social	social	ADJ
cte-636	93	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cte-636	93	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-636	93	11	of	of	ADP
cte-636	93	12	the	the	DET
cte-636	93	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	93	15	which	which	PRON
cte-636	93	16	include	include	VERB
cte-636	93	17	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	93	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	93	19	years	year	NOUN
cte-636	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	93	21	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	93	22	of	of	ADP
cte-636	93	23	the	the	DET
cte-636	93	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	93	26	years	year	NOUN
cte-636	93	27	of	of	ADP
cte-636	93	28	using	use	VERB
cte-636	93	29	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	93	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	93	32	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	93	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	93	35	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-636	93	36	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cte-636	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	94	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	94	2	overall	overall	ADJ
cte-636	94	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	94	4	was	be	AUX
cte-636	94	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
cte-636	94	6	by	by	ADP
cte-636	94	7	finding	find	VERB
cte-636	94	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	94	9	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-636	94	10	value	value	NOUN
cte-636	94	11	of	of	ADP
cte-636	94	12	all	all	DET
cte-636	94	13	the	the	DET
cte-636	94	14	questions	question	NOUN
cte-636	94	15	per	per	ADP
cte-636	94	16	each	each	DET
cte-636	94	17	likert	likert	ADJ
cte-636	94	18	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	94	19	as	as	SCONJ
cte-636	94	20	described	describe	VERB
cte-636	94	21	by	by	ADP
cte-636	94	22	the	the	DET
cte-636	94	23	following	follow	VERB
cte-636	94	24	formula	formula	NOUN
cte-636	94	25	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	94	26	𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛	𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛	NOUN
cte-636	94	27	=	=	SYM
cte-636	94	28	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	94	29	𝑞1+𝑞2+𝑞3	𝑞1+𝑞2+𝑞3	PROPN
cte-636	94	30	+	+	CCONJ
cte-636	94	31	·	·	PUNCT
cte-636	94	32	·	·	PUNCT
cte-636	94	33	·	·	PUNCT
cte-636	95	1	+	+	NOUN
cte-636	95	2	𝑞𝑛)/𝑛.	𝑞𝑛)/𝑛.	ADV
cte-636	95	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
cte-636	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	95	5	those	those	PRON
cte-636	95	6	with	with	ADP
cte-636	95	7	a	a	DET
cte-636	95	8	mean	mean	NOUN
cte-636	95	9	greater	great	ADJ
cte-636	95	10	or	or	CCONJ
cte-636	95	11	equal	equal	ADJ
cte-636	95	12	to	to	ADP
cte-636	95	13	3	3	NUM
cte-636	95	14	were	be	AUX
cte-636	95	15	termed	term	VERB
cte-636	95	16	high	high	ADJ
cte-636	95	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	95	19	while	while	SCONJ
cte-636	95	20	those	those	PRON
cte-636	95	21	with	with	ADP
cte-636	95	22	a	a	DET
cte-636	95	23	mean	mean	NOUN
cte-636	95	24	less	less	ADJ
cte-636	95	25	than	than	ADP
cte-636	95	26	or	or	CCONJ
cte-636	95	27	equal	equal	ADJ
cte-636	95	28	to	to	ADP
cte-636	95	29	2	2	NUM
cte-636	95	30	were	be	AUX
cte-636	95	31	termed	term	VERB
cte-636	95	32	low	low	ADJ
cte-636	95	33	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	95	34	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	96	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
cte-636	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	96	3	validity	validity	NOUN
cte-636	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	96	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-636	96	6	to	to	PART
cte-636	96	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-636	96	8	validity	validity	NOUN
cte-636	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	96	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-636	96	11	were	be	AUX
cte-636	96	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cte-636	96	13	in	in	ADP
cte-636	96	14	terms	term	NOUN
cte-636	96	15	of	of	ADP
cte-636	96	16	their	their	PRON
cte-636	96	17	language	language	NOUN
cte-636	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	96	19	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	96	22	clearness	clearness	NOUN
cte-636	96	23	for	for	ADP
cte-636	96	24	checking	check	VERB
cte-636	96	25	any	any	DET
cte-636	96	26	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cte-636	96	27	or	or	CCONJ
cte-636	96	28	duplications	duplication	NOUN
cte-636	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	97	1	to	to	PART
cte-636	97	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
cte-636	97	3	validity	validity	NOUN
cte-636	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	97	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	97	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-636	97	7	was	be	AUX
cte-636	97	8	created	create	VERB
cte-636	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	97	10	shared	share	VERB
cte-636	97	11	with	with	ADP
cte-636	97	12	three	three	NUM
cte-636	97	13	other	other	ADJ
cte-636	97	14	experts	expert	NOUN
cte-636	97	15	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	97	16	2	2	NUM
cte-636	97	17	from	from	ADP
cte-636	97	18	the	the	DET
cte-636	97	19	university	university	NOUN
cte-636	97	20	of	of	ADP
cte-636	97	21	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-636	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	97	23	one	one	NUM
cte-636	97	24	from	from	ADP
cte-636	97	25	the	the	DET
cte-636	97	26	state	state	NOUN
cte-636	97	27	university	university	PROPN
cte-636	97	28	of	of	ADP
cte-636	97	29	zanzibar	zanzibar	PROPN
cte-636	97	30	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	97	31	to	to	PART
cte-636	97	32	measure	measure	VERB
cte-636	97	33	the	the	DET
cte-636	97	34	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	97	35	before	before	SCONJ
cte-636	97	36	it	it	PRON
cte-636	97	37	was	be	AUX
cte-636	97	38	administered	administer	VERB
cte-636	97	39	to	to	ADP
cte-636	97	40	the	the	DET
cte-636	97	41	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-636	97	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	98	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	98	2	experts	expert	NOUN
cte-636	98	3	’	’	PART
cte-636	98	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cte-636	98	5	were	be	AUX
cte-636	98	6	regarded	regard	VERB
cte-636	98	7	to	to	PART
cte-636	98	8	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	98	9	validity	validity	NOUN
cte-636	98	10	before	before	ADP
cte-636	98	11	going	go	VERB
cte-636	98	12	to	to	ADP
cte-636	98	13	the	the	DET
cte-636	98	14	field	field	NOUN
cte-636	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	99	1	to	to	PART
cte-636	99	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
cte-636	99	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	99	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-636	99	5	of	of	ADP
cte-636	99	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	99	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cte-636	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	99	9	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-636	99	10	from	from	ADP
cte-636	99	11	two	two	NUM
cte-636	99	12	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	99	13	were	be	AUX
cte-636	99	14	used	use	VERB
cte-636	99	15	to	to	PART
cte-636	99	16	test	test	VERB
cte-636	99	17	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-636	99	18	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	99	19	as	as	ADP
cte-636	99	20	pilots	pilot	NOUN
cte-636	99	21	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	99	22	before	before	ADP
cte-636	99	23	collecting	collect	VERB
cte-636	99	24	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	100	1	also	also	ADV
cte-636	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	100	3	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
cte-636	100	4	’s	’s	PART
cte-636	100	5	alpha	alpha	NOUN
cte-636	100	6	was	be	AUX
cte-636	100	7	used	use	VERB
cte-636	100	8	to	to	PART
cte-636	100	9	test	test	VERB
cte-636	100	10	the	the	DET
cte-636	100	11	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-636	100	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cte-636	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	100	15	it	it	PRON
cte-636	100	16	was	be	AUX
cte-636	100	17	0.74	0.74	NUM
cte-636	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	100	19	which	which	PRON
cte-636	100	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-636	100	21	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	100	22	the	the	DET
cte-636	100	23	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-636	100	24	was	be	AUX
cte-636	100	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cte-636	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	101	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	101	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-636	101	3	considered	consider	VERB
cte-636	101	4	all	all	DET
cte-636	101	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	101	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	101	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cte-636	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	101	9	such	such	ADJ
cte-636	101	10	as	as	ADP
cte-636	101	11	getting	get	VERB
cte-636	101	12	clearance	clearance	NOUN
cte-636	101	13	from	from	ADP
cte-636	101	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-636	101	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
cte-636	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	101	17	consent	consent	NOUN
cte-636	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	101	19	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cte-636	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	101	22	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-636	101	23	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	101	24	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cte-636	101	25	before	before	ADP
cte-636	101	26	collecting	collect	VERB
cte-636	101	27	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	102	1	70	70	NUM
cte-636	103	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	103	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	103	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	103	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	103	6	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	103	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	103	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	103	10	11	11	NUM
cte-636	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	103	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	103	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	104	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	104	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	104	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	104	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	104	5	3.5	3.5	NUM
cte-636	104	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	105	1	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	105	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-636	105	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cte-636	105	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	105	5	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	105	6	were	be	AUX
cte-636	105	7	analysed	analyse	VERB
cte-636	105	8	by	by	ADP
cte-636	105	9	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-636	105	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cte-636	105	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cte-636	105	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	105	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cte-636	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	105	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cte-636	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	105	17	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-636	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	105	19	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-636	105	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cte-636	105	21	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	105	22	through	through	ADP
cte-636	105	23	a	a	DET
cte-636	105	24	chi	chi	ADJ
cte-636	105	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	105	26	squared	square	VERB
cte-636	105	27	test	test	NOUN
cte-636	105	28	with	with	ADP
cte-636	105	29	the	the	DET
cte-636	105	30	help	help	NOUN
cte-636	105	31	of	of	ADP
cte-636	105	32	spss	spss	PROPN
cte-636	105	33	version	version	PROPN
cte-636	105	34	25	25	NUM
cte-636	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	106	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	106	2	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-636	106	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cte-636	106	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cte-636	106	5	were	be	AUX
cte-636	106	6	used	use	VERB
cte-636	106	7	to	to	PART
cte-636	106	8	describe	describe	VERB
cte-636	106	9	the	the	DET
cte-636	106	10	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-636	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	106	12	the	the	DET
cte-636	106	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-636	106	14	of	of	ADP
cte-636	106	15	the	the	DET
cte-636	106	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	107	1	4	4	X
cte-636	107	2	.	.	X
cte-636	107	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	107	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	107	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
cte-636	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	108	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	108	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	108	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	108	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	108	5	on	on	ADP
cte-636	108	6	using	use	VERB
cte-636	108	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	108	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	108	9	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	108	10	in	in	ADP
cte-636	108	11	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	108	12	in	in	ADP
cte-636	108	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	108	14	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	108	15	the	the	DET
cte-636	108	16	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	108	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
cte-636	108	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	108	19	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	108	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	108	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	108	22	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	108	23	using	use	VERB
cte-636	108	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	108	25	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	108	26	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	108	27	in	in	ADP
cte-636	108	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	108	30	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	108	31	in	in	ADP
cte-636	108	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	108	33	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	109	1	table	table	NOUN
cte-636	109	2	1	1	NUM
cte-636	109	3	presents	present	NOUN
cte-636	109	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	109	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	109	6	responses	response	NOUN
cte-636	109	7	on	on	ADP
cte-636	109	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	109	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	109	10	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	109	11	using	use	VERB
cte-636	109	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	109	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	109	14	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	109	15	in	in	ADP
cte-636	109	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	109	17	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	109	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	110	1	table	table	NOUN
cte-636	110	2	1	1	NUM
cte-636	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	110	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	110	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	110	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	110	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	110	8	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	110	9	using	use	VERB
cte-636	110	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	110	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	110	12	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	110	13	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	110	14	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	111	1	variable	variable	NOUN
cte-636	111	2	strongly	strongly	ADV
cte-636	111	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
cte-636	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	111	5	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	111	7	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	111	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	111	9	disagree	disagree	VERB
cte-636	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	111	11	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	111	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	111	13	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	111	15	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cte-636	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	111	17	n	n	PROPN
cte-636	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	111	19	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	111	20	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	111	21	agree	agree	VERB
cte-636	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	111	23	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	111	25	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	111	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
cte-636	111	28	agree	agree	VERB
cte-636	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	111	30	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	111	31	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	111	32	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	111	33	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	1	mean±std	mean±std	NOUN
cte-636	112	2	i	i	PRON
cte-636	112	3	feel	feel	VERB
cte-636	112	4	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
cte-636	112	5	with	with	ADP
cte-636	112	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	112	7	idea	idea	NOUN
cte-636	112	8	of	of	ADP
cte-636	112	9	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	112	10	for	for	ADP
cte-636	112	11	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	112	12	30	30	NUM
cte-636	112	13	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	14	19.48	19.48	NUM
cte-636	112	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	16	25	25	NUM
cte-636	112	17	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	18	16.23	16.23	NUM
cte-636	112	19	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	20	30	30	NUM
cte-636	112	21	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	22	19.48	19.48	NUM
cte-636	112	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	24	56	56	NUM
cte-636	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	26	36.36	36.36	NUM
cte-636	112	27	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	28	13	13	NUM
cte-636	112	29	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	30	8.44	8.44	NUM
cte-636	112	31	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	32	2.98±1.29	2.98±1.29	NOUN
cte-636	112	33	using	use	VERB
cte-636	112	34	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	112	35	for	for	ADP
cte-636	112	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	112	37	stresses	stress	VERB
cte-636	112	38	me	i	PRON
cte-636	112	39	out	out	ADP
cte-636	112	40	18	18	NUM
cte-636	112	41	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	42	11.69	11.69	NUM
cte-636	112	43	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	44	31	31	NUM
cte-636	112	45	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	46	20.13	20.13	NUM
cte-636	112	47	)	)	SYM
cte-636	112	48	24	24	NUM
cte-636	112	49	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	50	15.58	15.58	NUM
cte-636	112	51	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	52	57	57	NUM
cte-636	112	53	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	54	37.01	37.01	NUM
cte-636	112	55	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	56	24	24	NUM
cte-636	112	57	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	58	15.58	15.58	NUM
cte-636	112	59	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	60	3.25±1.27	3.25±1.27	NOUN
cte-636	112	61	using	use	VERB
cte-636	112	62	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	112	63	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	112	64	in	in	ADP
cte-636	112	65	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cte-636	112	66	writing	writing	NOUN
cte-636	112	67	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	112	68	me	i	PRON
cte-636	112	69	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
cte-636	112	70	7	7	NUM
cte-636	112	71	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	72	4.55	4.55	NUM
cte-636	112	73	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	74	29	29	NUM
cte-636	112	75	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	76	18.83	18.83	NUM
cte-636	112	77	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	78	34	34	NUM
cte-636	112	79	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	80	22.08	22.08	NUM
cte-636	112	81	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	82	63	63	NUM
cte-636	112	83	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	84	40.91	40.91	NUM
cte-636	112	85	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	86	21	21	NUM
cte-636	112	87	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	88	13.64	13.64	NUM
cte-636	112	89	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	90	3.40±1.08	3.40±1.08	NUM
cte-636	112	91	the	the	DET
cte-636	112	92	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	112	93	of	of	ADP
cte-636	112	94	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	112	95	encourages	encourage	VERB
cte-636	112	96	my	my	PRON
cte-636	112	97	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	112	98	9	9	NUM
cte-636	112	99	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	100	5.88	5.88	NUM
cte-636	112	101	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	102	24	24	NUM
cte-636	112	103	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	104	15.69	15.69	NUM
cte-636	112	105	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	106	30	30	NUM
cte-636	112	107	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	108	19.61	19.61	NUM
cte-636	112	109	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	110	57	57	NUM
cte-636	112	111	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	112	37.25	37.25	NUM
cte-636	112	113	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	112	114	33	33	NUM
cte-636	112	115	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	112	116	21.57	21.57	NUM
cte-636	112	117	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	1	3.53±1.16	3.53±1.16	NOUN
cte-636	113	2	using	use	VERB
cte-636	113	3	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	113	4	will	will	AUX
cte-636	113	5	change	change	VERB
cte-636	113	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	113	7	way	way	NOUN
cte-636	113	8	of	of	ADP
cte-636	113	9	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	113	10	23	23	NUM
cte-636	113	11	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	12	14.94	14.94	NUM
cte-636	113	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	14	26	26	NUM
cte-636	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	16	16.88	16.88	NUM
cte-636	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	18	30	30	NUM
cte-636	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	20	19.48	19.48	NUM
cte-636	113	21	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	22	52	52	NUM
cte-636	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	24	33.77	33.77	NUM
cte-636	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	26	23	23	NUM
cte-636	113	27	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	28	14.94	14.94	NUM
cte-636	113	29	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	30	3.17±1.30	3.17±1.30	NOUN
cte-636	113	31	the	the	DET
cte-636	113	32	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	113	33	are	be	AUX
cte-636	113	34	very	very	ADV
cte-636	113	35	conducive	conducive	ADJ
cte-636	113	36	to	to	ADP
cte-636	113	37	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	113	38	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	113	39	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	113	40	6	6	NUM
cte-636	113	41	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	42	3.90	3.90	NUM
cte-636	113	43	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	44	23	23	NUM
cte-636	113	45	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	46	14.94	14.94	NUM
cte-636	113	47	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	48	31	31	NUM
cte-636	113	49	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	50	20.13	20.13	NUM
cte-636	113	51	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	52	73	73	NUM
cte-636	113	53	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	54	47.40	47.40	NUM
cte-636	113	55	)	)	SYM
cte-636	113	56	21	21	NUM
cte-636	113	57	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	58	13.64	13.64	NUM
cte-636	113	59	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	60	3.52±1.03	3.52±1.03	NOUN
cte-636	113	61	the	the	DET
cte-636	113	62	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	113	63	help	help	VERB
cte-636	113	64	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	113	65	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	113	66	their	their	PRON
cte-636	113	67	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-636	113	68	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-636	113	69	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-636	113	70	13	13	NUM
cte-636	113	71	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	72	8.44	8.44	NUM
cte-636	113	73	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	74	24	24	NUM
cte-636	113	75	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	76	15.58	15.58	NUM
cte-636	113	77	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	78	29	29	NUM
cte-636	113	79	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	80	18.83	18.83	NUM
cte-636	113	81	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	82	50	50	NUM
cte-636	113	83	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	84	32.47	32.47	NUM
cte-636	113	85	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	86	38	38	NUM
cte-636	113	87	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	88	24.68	24.68	NUM
cte-636	113	89	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	90	3.49±1.25	3.49±1.25	NOUN
cte-636	113	91	the	the	DET
cte-636	113	92	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	113	93	create	create	VERB
cte-636	113	94	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	113	95	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	113	96	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cte-636	113	97	on	on	ADP
cte-636	113	98	the	the	DET
cte-636	113	99	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-636	113	100	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	113	101	16	16	NUM
cte-636	113	102	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	103	10.39	10.39	NUM
cte-636	113	104	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	105	30	30	NUM
cte-636	113	106	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	107	19.48	19.48	NUM
cte-636	113	108	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	109	22	22	NUM
cte-636	113	110	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	111	14.29	14.29	NUM
cte-636	113	112	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	113	39	39	NUM
cte-636	113	114	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	115	25.32	25.32	NUM
cte-636	113	116	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	117	47	47	NUM
cte-636	113	118	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	119	30.52	30.52	NUM
cte-636	113	120	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	121	3.46±1.37	3.46±1.37	NOUN
cte-636	113	122	the	the	DET
cte-636	113	123	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	113	124	are	be	AUX
cte-636	113	125	good	good	ADJ
cte-636	113	126	for	for	ADP
cte-636	113	127	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	113	128	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	113	129	it	it	PRON
cte-636	113	130	does	do	AUX
cte-636	113	131	not	not	PART
cte-636	113	132	create	create	VERB
cte-636	113	133	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-636	113	134	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-636	113	135	13	13	NUM
cte-636	113	136	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	137	8.44	8.44	NUM
cte-636	113	138	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	139	31	31	NUM
cte-636	113	140	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	141	20.13	20.13	NUM
cte-636	113	142	)	)	SYM
cte-636	113	143	24	24	NUM
cte-636	113	144	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	145	15.58	15.58	NUM
cte-636	113	146	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	147	44	44	NUM
cte-636	113	148	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	149	28.57	28.57	NUM
cte-636	113	150	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	151	42	42	NUM
cte-636	113	152	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	153	27.27	27.27	NUM
cte-636	113	154	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	155	3.46±1.31	3.46±1.31	NOUN
cte-636	113	156	the	the	DET
cte-636	113	157	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	113	158	help	help	VERB
cte-636	113	159	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	113	160	while	while	SCONJ
cte-636	113	161	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	113	162	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-636	113	163	6	6	NUM
cte-636	113	164	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	165	3.90	3.90	NUM
cte-636	113	166	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	167	21	21	NUM
cte-636	113	168	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	169	13.64	13.64	NUM
cte-636	113	170	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	171	26	26	NUM
cte-636	113	172	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	173	16.88	16.88	NUM
cte-636	113	174	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	175	61	61	NUM
cte-636	113	176	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	177	39.61	39.61	NUM
cte-636	113	178	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	179	40	40	NUM
cte-636	113	180	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	181	25.97	25.97	NUM
cte-636	113	182	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	183	3.70±1.12	3.70±1.12	NUM
cte-636	113	184	the	the	DET
cte-636	113	185	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	113	186	save	save	VERB
cte-636	113	187	time	time	NOUN
cte-636	113	188	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	113	189	effort	effort	NOUN
cte-636	113	190	for	for	ADP
cte-636	113	191	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	113	192	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cte-636	113	193	writing	writing	NOUN
cte-636	113	194	17	17	NUM
cte-636	113	195	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	196	11.04	11.04	NUM
cte-636	113	197	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	198	31	31	NUM
cte-636	113	199	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	200	20.13	20.13	NUM
cte-636	113	201	)	)	SYM
cte-636	113	202	28	28	NUM
cte-636	113	203	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	204	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	113	205	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	206	52	52	NUM
cte-636	113	207	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	208	33.77	33.77	NUM
cte-636	113	209	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	210	26	26	NUM
cte-636	113	211	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	212	16.88	16.88	NUM
cte-636	113	213	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	214	3.25±1.27	3.25±1.27	NOUN
cte-636	113	215	i	i	PRON
cte-636	113	216	think	think	VERB
cte-636	113	217	there	there	PRON
cte-636	113	218	is	be	VERB
cte-636	113	219	a	a	DET
cte-636	113	220	need	need	NOUN
cte-636	113	221	to	to	PART
cte-636	113	222	use	use	VERB
cte-636	113	223	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	113	224	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	113	225	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	113	226	for	for	ADP
cte-636	113	227	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	113	228	17	17	NUM
cte-636	113	229	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	230	11.04	11.04	NUM
cte-636	113	231	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	232	34	34	NUM
cte-636	113	233	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	234	22.08	22.08	NUM
cte-636	113	235	)	)	SYM
cte-636	113	236	28	28	NUM
cte-636	113	237	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	238	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	113	239	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	113	240	47	47	NUM
cte-636	113	241	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	242	30.52	30.52	NUM
cte-636	113	243	)	)	SYM
cte-636	113	244	28	28	NUM
cte-636	113	245	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	113	246	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	113	247	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	114	1	3.23±1.29	3.23±1.29	NUM
cte-636	114	2	continued	continue	VERB
cte-636	114	3	on	on	ADP
cte-636	114	4	next	next	ADJ
cte-636	114	5	page	page	NOUN
cte-636	114	6	71	71	NUM
cte-636	114	7	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	114	8	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	114	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	114	10	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	114	12	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	114	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	114	15	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	114	16	11	11	NUM
cte-636	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	114	18	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	115	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	115	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	115	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	115	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	115	5	table	table	NOUN
cte-636	115	6	1	1	NUM
cte-636	115	7	–	–	PUNCT
cte-636	115	8	continued	continue	VERB
cte-636	115	9	from	from	ADP
cte-636	115	10	previous	previous	ADJ
cte-636	115	11	page	page	NOUN
cte-636	115	12	variable	variable	NOUN
cte-636	115	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
cte-636	115	14	disagree	disagree	VERB
cte-636	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	115	16	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	115	17	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	115	18	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	115	19	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	115	20	disagree	disagree	VERB
cte-636	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	115	22	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	115	23	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	115	24	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	115	25	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	115	26	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cte-636	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	115	28	n	n	PROPN
cte-636	115	29	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	115	30	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	115	31	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	115	32	agree	agree	VERB
cte-636	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	115	34	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	115	35	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	115	36	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	115	37	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	115	38	strongly	strongly	ADV
cte-636	115	39	agree	agree	VERB
cte-636	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	115	41	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	115	42	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	115	43	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	115	44	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	1	mean±std	mean±std	NOUN
cte-636	116	2	i	i	PRON
cte-636	116	3	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
cte-636	116	4	rather	rather	ADV
cte-636	116	5	using	use	VERB
cte-636	116	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	116	7	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	116	8	by	by	ADP
cte-636	116	9	hand	hand	NOUN
cte-636	116	10	than	than	ADP
cte-636	116	11	with	with	ADP
cte-636	116	12	non	non	ADJ
cte-636	116	13	-	-	ADJ
cte-636	116	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	116	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	116	16	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	116	17	8	8	NUM
cte-636	116	18	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	19	5.19	5.19	NUM
cte-636	116	20	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	21	29	29	NUM
cte-636	116	22	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	23	18.83	18.83	NUM
cte-636	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	25	35	35	NUM
cte-636	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	27	22.73	22.73	NUM
cte-636	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	29	57	57	NUM
cte-636	116	30	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	31	37.01	37.01	NUM
cte-636	116	32	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	33	25	25	NUM
cte-636	116	34	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	35	16.23	16.23	NUM
cte-636	116	36	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	37	3.40±1.12	3.40±1.12	NUM
cte-636	116	38	i	i	PRON
cte-636	116	39	have	have	VERB
cte-636	116	40	the	the	DET
cte-636	116	41	intention	intention	NOUN
cte-636	116	42	to	to	PART
cte-636	116	43	use	use	VERB
cte-636	116	44	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	116	45	for	for	ADP
cte-636	116	46	future	future	ADJ
cte-636	116	47	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	116	48	11	11	NUM
cte-636	116	49	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	50	7.14	7.14	NUM
cte-636	116	51	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	52	40	40	NUM
cte-636	116	53	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	54	25.97	25.97	NUM
cte-636	116	55	)	)	SYM
cte-636	116	56	28	28	NUM
cte-636	116	57	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	58	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	116	59	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	60	51	51	NUM
cte-636	116	61	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	62	33.12	33.12	NUM
cte-636	116	63	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	64	24	24	NUM
cte-636	116	65	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	66	15.58	15.58	NUM
cte-636	116	67	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	68	3.24±1.20	3.24±1.20	NUM
cte-636	116	69	the	the	DET
cte-636	116	70	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	116	71	do	do	VERB
cte-636	116	72	better	well	ADV
cte-636	116	73	than	than	ADP
cte-636	116	74	harm	harm	NOUN
cte-636	116	75	8	8	NUM
cte-636	116	76	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	77	5.19	5.19	NUM
cte-636	116	78	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	79	20	20	NUM
cte-636	116	80	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	81	12.99	12.99	NUM
cte-636	116	82	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	83	35	35	NUM
cte-636	116	84	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	85	22.73	22.73	NUM
cte-636	116	86	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	87	54	54	NUM
cte-636	116	88	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	89	35.06	35.06	NUM
cte-636	116	90	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	91	37	37	NUM
cte-636	116	92	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	93	24.03	24.03	NUM
cte-636	116	94	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	95	3.60±1.14	3.60±1.14	NUM
cte-636	116	96	the	the	DET
cte-636	116	97	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	116	98	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-636	116	99	help	help	VERB
cte-636	116	100	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	116	101	to	to	PART
cte-636	116	102	understand	understand	VERB
cte-636	116	103	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-636	116	104	better	well	ADJ
cte-636	116	105	15	15	NUM
cte-636	116	106	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	107	9.74	9.74	NUM
cte-636	116	108	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	109	33	33	NUM
cte-636	116	110	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	111	21.43	21.43	NUM
cte-636	116	112	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	113	29	29	NUM
cte-636	116	114	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	115	18.83	18.83	NUM
cte-636	116	116	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	117	46	46	NUM
cte-636	116	118	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	119	29.87	29.87	NUM
cte-636	116	120	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	121	31	31	NUM
cte-636	116	122	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	123	20.13	20.13	NUM
cte-636	116	124	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	125	3.29±1.28	3.29±1.28	NOUN
cte-636	116	126	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	116	127	make	make	VERB
cte-636	116	128	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	116	129	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-636	116	130	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cte-636	116	131	13	13	NUM
cte-636	116	132	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	133	8.44	8.44	NUM
cte-636	116	134	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	135	23	23	NUM
cte-636	116	136	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	137	14.94	14.94	NUM
cte-636	116	138	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	139	18	18	NUM
cte-636	116	140	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	141	11.69	11.69	NUM
cte-636	116	142	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	143	64	64	NUM
cte-636	116	144	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	145	41.56	41.56	NUM
cte-636	116	146	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	147	36	36	NUM
cte-636	116	148	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	149	23.38	23.38	NUM
cte-636	116	150	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	151	3.56±1.24	3.56±1.24	NUM
cte-636	116	152	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	116	153	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-636	116	154	help	help	VERB
cte-636	116	155	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	116	156	to	to	PART
cte-636	116	157	understand	understand	VERB
cte-636	116	158	better	well	ADJ
cte-636	116	159	18	18	NUM
cte-636	116	160	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	161	11.69	11.69	NUM
cte-636	116	162	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	163	31	31	NUM
cte-636	116	164	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	165	20.13	20.13	NUM
cte-636	116	166	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	167	23	23	NUM
cte-636	116	168	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	169	14.94	14.94	NUM
cte-636	116	170	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	171	48	48	NUM
cte-636	116	172	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	173	31.17	31.17	NUM
cte-636	116	174	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	175	34	34	NUM
cte-636	116	176	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	177	22.08	22.08	NUM
cte-636	116	178	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	179	3.32±1.33	3.32±1.33	NUM
cte-636	116	180	using	use	VERB
cte-636	116	181	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	116	182	motivate	motivate	ADJ
cte-636	116	183	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	116	184	18	18	NUM
cte-636	116	185	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	186	11.69	11.69	NUM
cte-636	116	187	)	)	SYM
cte-636	116	188	28	28	NUM
cte-636	116	189	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	190	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	116	191	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	192	22	22	NUM
cte-636	116	193	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	194	14.29	14.29	NUM
cte-636	116	195	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	196	58	58	NUM
cte-636	116	197	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	198	37.66	37.66	NUM
cte-636	116	199	)	)	SYM
cte-636	116	200	28	28	NUM
cte-636	116	201	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	202	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	116	203	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	204	3.32±1.29	3.32±1.29	NOUN
cte-636	116	205	it	it	PRON
cte-636	116	206	is	be	AUX
cte-636	116	207	easy	easy	ADJ
cte-636	116	208	to	to	PART
cte-636	116	209	get	get	VERB
cte-636	116	210	improvised	improvised	ADJ
cte-636	116	211	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	116	212	for	for	ADP
cte-636	116	213	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
cte-636	116	214	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-636	116	215	22	22	NUM
cte-636	116	216	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	217	14.29	14.29	NUM
cte-636	116	218	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	219	22	22	NUM
cte-636	116	220	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	221	14.29	14.29	NUM
cte-636	116	222	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	223	22	22	NUM
cte-636	116	224	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	225	14.29	14.29	NUM
cte-636	116	226	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	227	43	43	NUM
cte-636	116	228	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	229	27.92	27.92	NUM
cte-636	116	230	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	231	45	45	NUM
cte-636	116	232	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	233	29.22	29.22	NUM
cte-636	116	234	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	235	3.44±1.41	3.44±1.41	NOUN
cte-636	116	236	using	use	VERB
cte-636	116	237	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	116	238	helps	help	VERB
cte-636	116	239	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	116	240	to	to	PART
cte-636	116	241	achieve	achieve	VERB
cte-636	116	242	the	the	DET
cte-636	116	243	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	116	244	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-636	116	245	15	15	NUM
cte-636	116	246	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	247	9.74	9.74	NUM
cte-636	116	248	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	249	29	29	NUM
cte-636	116	250	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	251	18.83	18.83	NUM
cte-636	116	252	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	253	25	25	NUM
cte-636	116	254	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	255	16.23	16.23	NUM
cte-636	116	256	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	257	50	50	NUM
cte-636	116	258	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	259	32.47	32.47	NUM
cte-636	116	260	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	261	35	35	NUM
cte-636	116	262	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	263	22.73	22.73	NUM
cte-636	116	264	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	265	3.40±1.29	3.40±1.29	NUM
cte-636	116	266	using	use	VERB
cte-636	116	267	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	116	268	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	116	269	the	the	DET
cte-636	116	270	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	116	271	active	active	ADJ
cte-636	116	272	13	13	NUM
cte-636	116	273	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	274	8.44	8.44	NUM
cte-636	116	275	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	276	26	26	NUM
cte-636	116	277	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	278	16.88	16.88	NUM
cte-636	116	279	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	280	27	27	NUM
cte-636	116	281	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	282	17.53	17.53	NUM
cte-636	116	283	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	284	55	55	NUM
cte-636	116	285	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	286	35.71	35.71	NUM
cte-636	116	287	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	288	33	33	NUM
cte-636	116	289	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	290	21.43	21.43	NUM
cte-636	116	291	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	292	3.45±1.24	3.45±1.24	PRON
cte-636	116	293	the	the	DET
cte-636	116	294	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	116	295	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
cte-636	116	296	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	116	297	by	by	ADP
cte-636	116	298	doing	do	VERB
cte-636	116	299	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-636	116	300	11	11	NUM
cte-636	116	301	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	302	7.14	7.14	NUM
cte-636	116	303	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	304	29	29	NUM
cte-636	116	305	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	306	18.83	18.83	NUM
cte-636	116	307	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	308	23	23	NUM
cte-636	116	309	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	310	14.94	14.94	NUM
cte-636	116	311	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	312	62	62	NUM
cte-636	116	313	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	314	40.26	40.26	NUM
cte-636	116	315	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	316	29	29	NUM
cte-636	116	317	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	318	18.83	18.83	NUM
cte-636	116	319	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	320	3.45±1.20	3.45±1.20	NOUN
cte-636	116	321	using	use	VERB
cte-636	116	322	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	116	323	helps	help	VERB
cte-636	116	324	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	116	325	to	to	PART
cte-636	116	326	be	be	AUX
cte-636	116	327	more	more	ADV
cte-636	116	328	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-636	116	329	10	10	NUM
cte-636	116	330	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	331	6.49	6.49	NUM
cte-636	116	332	)	)	SYM
cte-636	116	333	28	28	NUM
cte-636	116	334	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	335	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	116	336	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	337	27	27	NUM
cte-636	116	338	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	339	17.53	17.53	NUM
cte-636	116	340	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	341	55	55	NUM
cte-636	116	342	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	343	35.71	35.71	NUM
cte-636	116	344	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	116	345	34	34	NUM
cte-636	116	346	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	116	347	22.08	22.08	NUM
cte-636	116	348	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	1	3.49±1.21	3.49±1.21	NOUN
cte-636	117	2	using	use	VERB
cte-636	117	3	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	117	4	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	117	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	117	6	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
cte-636	117	7	to	to	ADP
cte-636	117	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	117	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	117	10	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	117	11	14	14	NUM
cte-636	117	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	13	9.09	9.09	NUM
cte-636	117	14	)	)	SYM
cte-636	117	15	28	28	NUM
cte-636	117	16	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	17	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	117	18	)	)	SYM
cte-636	117	19	28	28	NUM
cte-636	117	20	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	21	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	117	22	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	23	46	46	NUM
cte-636	117	24	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	25	29.87	29.87	NUM
cte-636	117	26	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	27	38	38	NUM
cte-636	117	28	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	29	24.68	24.68	NUM
cte-636	117	30	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	31	3.43±1.29	3.43±1.29	NOUN
cte-636	117	32	using	use	VERB
cte-636	117	33	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	117	34	encourages	encourage	VERB
cte-636	117	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-636	117	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-636	117	37	19	19	NUM
cte-636	117	38	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	39	12.34	12.34	NUM
cte-636	117	40	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	41	27	27	NUM
cte-636	117	42	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	43	17.53	17.53	NUM
cte-636	117	44	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	45	18	18	NUM
cte-636	117	46	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	47	11.69	11.69	NUM
cte-636	117	48	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	49	51	51	NUM
cte-636	117	50	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	51	33.12	33.12	NUM
cte-636	117	52	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	53	39	39	NUM
cte-636	117	54	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	55	25.32	25.32	NUM
cte-636	117	56	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	57	3.42±1.36	3.42±1.36	NUM
cte-636	117	58	the	the	DET
cte-636	117	59	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	117	60	help	help	NOUN
cte-636	117	61	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	117	62	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	117	63	longterm	longterm	ADJ
cte-636	117	64	memory	memory	NOUN
cte-636	117	65	13	13	NUM
cte-636	117	66	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	67	8.44	8.44	NUM
cte-636	117	68	)	)	SYM
cte-636	117	69	28	28	NUM
cte-636	117	70	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	71	18.18	18.18	NUM
cte-636	117	72	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	73	20	20	NUM
cte-636	117	74	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	75	12.99	12.99	NUM
cte-636	117	76	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	77	61	61	NUM
cte-636	117	78	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	79	39.61	39.61	NUM
cte-636	117	80	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	81	32	32	NUM
cte-636	117	82	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	83	20.78	20.78	NUM
cte-636	117	84	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	85	3.46±1.24	3.46±1.24	NOUN
cte-636	117	86	the	the	DET
cte-636	117	87	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	117	88	help	help	VERB
cte-636	117	89	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	117	90	to	to	PART
cte-636	117	91	be	be	AUX
cte-636	117	92	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cte-636	117	93	while	while	SCONJ
cte-636	117	94	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	117	95	12	12	NUM
cte-636	117	96	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	97	7.79	7.79	NUM
cte-636	117	98	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	99	29	29	NUM
cte-636	117	100	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	101	18.83	18.83	NUM
cte-636	117	102	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	103	24	24	NUM
cte-636	117	104	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	105	15.58	15.58	NUM
cte-636	117	106	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	107	48	48	NUM
cte-636	117	108	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	109	31.17	31.17	NUM
cte-636	117	110	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	111	41	41	NUM
cte-636	117	112	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	113	26.62	26.62	NUM
cte-636	117	114	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	115	3.50±1.28	3.50±1.28	ADV
cte-636	117	116	using	use	VERB
cte-636	117	117	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	117	118	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	117	119	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	117	120	confident	confident	ADJ
cte-636	117	121	while	while	SCONJ
cte-636	117	122	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	117	123	14	14	NUM
cte-636	117	124	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	125	9.09	9.09	NUM
cte-636	117	126	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	127	27	27	NUM
cte-636	117	128	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	129	17.53	17.53	NUM
cte-636	117	130	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	131	25	25	NUM
cte-636	117	132	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	133	16.23	16.23	NUM
cte-636	117	134	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	135	58	58	NUM
cte-636	117	136	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	137	37.66	37.66	NUM
cte-636	117	138	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	139	30	30	NUM
cte-636	117	140	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	141	19.48	19.48	NUM
cte-636	117	142	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	143	3.41±1.24	3.41±1.24	NOUN
cte-636	117	144	the	the	DET
cte-636	117	145	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	117	146	of	of	ADP
cte-636	117	147	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	117	148	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cte-636	117	149	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	117	150	writing	write	VERB
cte-636	117	151	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-636	117	152	13	13	NUM
cte-636	117	153	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	154	8.61	8.61	NUM
cte-636	117	155	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	156	33	33	NUM
cte-636	117	157	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	158	21.85	21.85	NUM
cte-636	117	159	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	160	32	32	NUM
cte-636	117	161	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	162	21.19	21.19	NUM
cte-636	117	163	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	164	48	48	NUM
cte-636	117	165	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	166	31.79	31.79	NUM
cte-636	117	167	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	168	25	25	NUM
cte-636	117	169	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	170	16.56	16.56	NUM
cte-636	117	171	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	172	3.26±1.22	3.26±1.22	NOUN
cte-636	117	173	using	use	VERB
cte-636	117	174	dlc	dlc	NOUN
cte-636	117	175	makes	make	VERB
cte-636	117	176	me	i	PRON
cte-636	117	177	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
cte-636	117	178	in	in	ADP
cte-636	117	179	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	117	180	every	every	DET
cte-636	117	181	time	time	NOUN
cte-636	117	182	14	14	NUM
cte-636	117	183	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	184	9.09	9.09	NUM
cte-636	117	185	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	186	31	31	NUM
cte-636	117	187	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	188	20.13	20.13	NUM
cte-636	117	189	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	190	23	23	NUM
cte-636	117	191	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	192	14.94	14.94	NUM
cte-636	117	193	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	194	50	50	NUM
cte-636	117	195	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	196	32.47	32.47	NUM
cte-636	117	197	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	198	36	36	NUM
cte-636	117	199	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	200	23.38	23.38	NUM
cte-636	117	201	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	202	3.41±1.24	3.41±1.24	NOUN
cte-636	117	203	overall	overall	ADJ
cte-636	117	204	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	117	205	2	2	NUM
cte-636	117	206	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	207	1.30	1.30	NUM
cte-636	117	208	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	209	38	38	NUM
cte-636	117	210	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	211	24.68	24.68	NUM
cte-636	117	212	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	213	25	25	NUM
cte-636	117	214	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	215	16.23	16.23	NUM
cte-636	117	216	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	217	75	75	NUM
cte-636	117	218	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	219	48.70	48.70	NUM
cte-636	117	220	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	221	14	14	NUM
cte-636	117	222	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	223	9.09	9.09	NUM
cte-636	117	224	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	225	3.40±1.00	3.40±1.00	NOUN
cte-636	117	226	the	the	DET
cte-636	117	227	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	117	228	from	from	ADP
cte-636	117	229	the	the	DET
cte-636	117	230	first	first	ADJ
cte-636	117	231	question	question	NOUN
cte-636	117	232	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
cte-636	117	233	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	117	234	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	117	235	had	have	AUX
cte-636	117	236	an	an	DET
cte-636	117	237	average	average	ADJ
cte-636	117	238	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	117	239	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	117	240	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	117	241	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	117	242	using	use	VERB
cte-636	117	243	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	117	244	for	for	ADP
cte-636	117	245	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	117	246	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	117	247	figure	figure	NOUN
cte-636	117	248	1	1	NUM
cte-636	117	249	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	117	250	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	118	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	118	2	was	be	AUX
cte-636	118	3	shown	show	VERB
cte-636	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	118	5	many	many	ADJ
cte-636	118	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	118	7	probably	probably	ADV
cte-636	118	8	felt	feel	VERB
cte-636	118	9	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
cte-636	118	10	with	with	ADP
cte-636	118	11	the	the	DET
cte-636	118	12	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	118	13	in	in	ADP
cte-636	118	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	118	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	118	18	36.36	36.36	NUM
cte-636	118	19	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	119	1	also	also	ADV
cte-636	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	119	3	it	it	PRON
cte-636	119	4	was	be	AUX
cte-636	119	5	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	119	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	119	7	many	many	ADJ
cte-636	119	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	119	9	believed	believe	VERB
cte-636	119	10	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	119	11	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	119	12	were	be	AUX
cte-636	119	13	possibly	possibly	ADV
cte-636	119	14	helping	help	VERB
cte-636	119	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	119	16	in	in	ADP
cte-636	119	17	terms	term	NOUN
cte-636	119	18	of	of	ADP
cte-636	119	19	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	119	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-636	119	21	rather	rather	ADV
cte-636	119	22	than	than	ADP
cte-636	119	23	other	other	ADJ
cte-636	119	24	methods	method	NOUN
cte-636	119	25	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	119	26	39.61	39.61	NUM
cte-636	119	27	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	120	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	120	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	120	3	further	far	ADV
cte-636	120	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-636	120	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	120	6	most	most	ADJ
cte-636	120	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	120	8	agreed	agree	VERB
cte-636	120	9	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	120	10	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	120	11	may	may	AUX
cte-636	120	12	be	be	AUX
cte-636	120	13	conducive	conducive	ADJ
cte-636	120	14	to	to	ADP
cte-636	120	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	120	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	120	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	120	18	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	120	19	they	they	PRON
cte-636	120	20	make	make	VERB
cte-636	120	21	the	the	DET
cte-636	120	22	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	120	23	easier	easy	ADJ
cte-636	120	24	to	to	ADP
cte-636	120	25	72	72	NUM
cte-636	120	26	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	120	27	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	120	28	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	120	29	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	120	31	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	120	33	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	120	34	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	121	1	11	11	NUM
cte-636	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	121	3	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	122	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	122	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	122	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	122	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	122	5	understand	understand	NOUN
cte-636	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	122	7	47.40	47.40	NUM
cte-636	122	8	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	122	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	123	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	123	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-636	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	123	4	many	many	ADJ
cte-636	123	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	123	6	agree	agree	VERB
cte-636	123	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	123	8	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	123	9	could	could	AUX
cte-636	123	10	make	make	VERB
cte-636	123	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	123	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-636	123	13	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cte-636	123	14	to	to	ADP
cte-636	123	15	the	the	DET
cte-636	123	16	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	123	17	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	123	18	41.56	41.56	NUM
cte-636	123	19	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	123	20	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	124	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cte-636	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	124	3	an	an	DET
cte-636	124	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cte-636	124	5	number	number	NOUN
cte-636	124	6	of	of	ADP
cte-636	124	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	124	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	124	9	agreed	agree	VERB
cte-636	124	10	with	with	ADP
cte-636	124	11	the	the	DET
cte-636	124	12	concept	concept	NOUN
cte-636	124	13	that	that	PRON
cte-636	124	14	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	124	15	probably	probably	ADV
cte-636	124	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cte-636	124	17	a	a	DET
cte-636	124	18	more	more	ADV
cte-636	124	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	124	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	124	21	by	by	ADP
cte-636	124	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	124	23	doing	do	VERB
cte-636	124	24	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-636	124	25	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	124	26	40.26	40.26	NUM
cte-636	124	27	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	124	28	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	125	1	again	again	ADV
cte-636	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	125	3	most	most	ADJ
cte-636	125	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	125	5	agreed	agree	VERB
cte-636	125	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	125	7	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	125	8	are	be	AUX
cte-636	125	9	expected	expect	VERB
cte-636	125	10	to	to	PART
cte-636	125	11	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	125	12	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	125	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	125	14	long	long	ADJ
cte-636	125	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	125	16	term	term	NOUN
cte-636	125	17	memory	memory	NOUN
cte-636	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	125	19	39.61	39.61	NUM
cte-636	125	20	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	125	21	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	126	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	126	2	overall	overall	ADJ
cte-636	126	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	126	4	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	126	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	126	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	126	7	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	126	8	using	use	VERB
cte-636	126	9	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	126	10	were	be	AUX
cte-636	126	11	about	about	ADV
cte-636	126	12	48.70	48.70	NUM
cte-636	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	126	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cte-636	126	15	those	those	PRON
cte-636	126	16	who	who	PRON
cte-636	126	17	disagreed	disagree	VERB
cte-636	126	18	were	be	AUX
cte-636	126	19	24.68	24.68	NUM
cte-636	126	20	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	126	21	low	low	ADJ
cte-636	126	22	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	126	23	42.21	42.21	NUM
cte-636	126	24	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	126	25	high	high	ADJ
cte-636	126	26	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	126	27	57.79	57.79	NUM
cte-636	126	28	%	%	NOUN
cte-636	126	29	figure	figure	NOUN
cte-636	126	30	1	1	NUM
cte-636	126	31	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	126	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	126	33	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	126	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	126	35	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	126	36	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	126	37	using	use	VERB
cte-636	126	38	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	126	39	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	126	40	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	126	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	127	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
cte-636	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	128	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	128	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-636	128	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	128	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	128	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	128	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	128	8	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	128	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	128	11	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	128	13	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	128	14	on	on	ADP
cte-636	128	15	using	use	VERB
cte-636	128	16	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	128	18	working	working	NOUN
cte-636	128	19	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	128	20	the	the	DET
cte-636	128	21	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	128	22	’s	’s	PART
cte-636	128	23	second	second	ADJ
cte-636	128	24	objective	objective	NOUN
cte-636	128	25	was	be	AUX
cte-636	128	26	to	to	PART
cte-636	128	27	find	find	VERB
cte-636	128	28	out	out	ADP
cte-636	128	29	the	the	DET
cte-636	128	30	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-636	128	31	of	of	ADP
cte-636	128	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	128	33	’	’	PART
cte-636	128	34	working	working	NOUN
cte-636	128	35	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	128	37	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	128	38	on	on	ADP
cte-636	128	39	using	use	VERB
cte-636	128	40	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	128	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	128	42	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	128	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	128	44	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	128	46	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	128	47	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-636	128	48	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cte-636	128	49	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	128	50	using	use	VERB
cte-636	128	51	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	128	52	in	in	ADP
cte-636	128	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	128	54	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	128	55	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	128	56	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	129	1	chi	chi	ADJ
cte-636	129	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	129	3	square	square	PROPN
cte-636	129	4	was	be	AUX
cte-636	129	5	performed	perform	VERB
cte-636	129	6	to	to	PART
cte-636	129	7	measure	measure	VERB
cte-636	129	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	129	9	variables	variable	NOUN
cte-636	129	10	affecting	affect	VERB
cte-636	129	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	129	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	129	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	129	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	129	15	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	129	16	using	use	VERB
cte-636	129	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	129	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	129	19	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	129	20	in	in	ADP
cte-636	129	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	129	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	130	1	table	table	NOUN
cte-636	130	2	2	2	NUM
cte-636	130	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
cte-636	130	4	such	such	ADJ
cte-636	130	5	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	130	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	131	1	5	5	X
cte-636	131	2	.	.	X
cte-636	131	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-636	131	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	131	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	131	6	found	find	VERB
cte-636	131	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	131	8	most	most	ADJ
cte-636	131	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	131	10	have	have	VERB
cte-636	131	11	a	a	DET
cte-636	131	12	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	131	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	131	14	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	131	15	using	use	VERB
cte-636	131	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	131	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	131	18	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	131	19	in	in	ADP
cte-636	131	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	131	22	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	131	23	due	due	ADP
cte-636	131	24	to	to	ADP
cte-636	131	25	their	their	PRON
cte-636	131	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-636	131	27	with	with	ADP
cte-636	131	28	using	use	VERB
cte-636	131	29	it	it	PRON
cte-636	131	30	in	in	ADP
cte-636	131	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	131	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	132	1	these	these	DET
cte-636	132	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	132	3	align	align	VERB
cte-636	132	4	with	with	ADP
cte-636	132	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	132	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	132	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	132	8	in	in	ADP
cte-636	132	9	the	the	DET
cte-636	132	10	uk	uk	PROPN
cte-636	132	11	by	by	ADP
cte-636	132	12	leong	leong	PROPN
cte-636	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	132	14	zainol	zainol	NOUN
cte-636	132	15	abidin	abidin	PROPN
cte-636	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	132	17	saibon	saibon	NOUN
cte-636	132	18	[	[	X
cte-636	132	19	14	14	NUM
cte-636	132	20	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	132	22	winter	winter	NOUN
cte-636	132	23	et	et	PROPN
cte-636	132	24	al	al	PROPN
cte-636	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	133	1	[	[	X
cte-636	133	2	38	38	NUM
cte-636	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	133	5	noraddin	noraddin	PROPN
cte-636	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	133	7	kian	kian	PROPN
cte-636	133	8	[	[	X
cte-636	133	9	21	21	NUM
cte-636	133	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	133	11	in	in	ADP
cte-636	133	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cte-636	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	133	14	who	who	PRON
cte-636	133	15	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	133	16	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	133	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	133	18	were	be	AUX
cte-636	133	19	ready	ready	ADJ
cte-636	133	20	to	to	PART
cte-636	133	21	use	use	VERB
cte-636	133	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	133	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	133	24	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	133	25	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	133	26	it	it	PRON
cte-636	133	27	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cte-636	133	28	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-636	133	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	133	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	133	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	134	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	134	2	is	be	AUX
cte-636	134	3	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	134	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	134	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	134	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cte-636	134	7	creates	create	VERB
cte-636	134	8	a	a	DET
cte-636	134	9	student	student	NOUN
cte-636	134	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	134	11	centred	centre	VERB
cte-636	134	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	134	13	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	135	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-636	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	135	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	135	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	135	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	135	6	by	by	ADP
cte-636	135	7	boonmoh	boonmoh	NOUN
cte-636	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	135	9	jumpakate	jumpakate	VERB
cte-636	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	135	11	karpklon	karpklon	NOUN
cte-636	135	12	[	[	X
cte-636	135	13	6	6	NUM
cte-636	135	14	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	135	15	in	in	ADP
cte-636	135	16	the	the	DET
cte-636	135	17	usa	usa	PROPN
cte-636	135	18	affirmed	affirm	VERB
cte-636	135	19	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	135	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	135	21	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	135	22	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	135	23	73	73	NUM
cte-636	135	24	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	135	25	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	135	26	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	135	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	135	29	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	135	31	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	135	32	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	135	33	11	11	NUM
cte-636	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	135	35	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	136	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	136	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	136	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	136	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	136	5	table	table	NOUN
cte-636	136	6	2	2	NUM
cte-636	136	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	136	8	affecting	affect	VERB
cte-636	136	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	136	10	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	136	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	136	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	136	13	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	136	14	the	the	DET
cte-636	136	15	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	136	16	of	of	ADP
cte-636	136	17	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	137	1	variable	variable	ADJ
cte-636	137	2	low	low	ADJ
cte-636	137	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	137	5	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	137	6	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	7	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	137	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	9	high	high	ADJ
cte-636	137	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	137	12	n	n	CCONJ
cte-636	137	13	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	14	%	%	INTJ
cte-636	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	16	chi	chi	ADJ
cte-636	137	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	137	18	square	square	ADJ
cte-636	137	19	p	p	NOUN
cte-636	137	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	137	21	value	value	NOUN
cte-636	137	22	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	137	23	in	in	ADP
cte-636	137	24	years	year	NOUN
cte-636	137	25	1.5127	1.5127	NUM
cte-636	137	26	0.2187	0.2187	NUM
cte-636	137	27	≤	≤	NUM
cte-636	137	28	35	35	NUM
cte-636	137	29	35	35	NUM
cte-636	137	30	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	31	47.30	47.30	NUM
cte-636	137	32	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	33	39	39	NUM
cte-636	137	34	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	35	52.70	52.70	NUM
cte-636	137	36	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	37	36	36	NUM
cte-636	137	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	137	39	above	above	ADP
cte-636	137	40	30	30	NUM
cte-636	137	41	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	42	37.50	37.50	NUM
cte-636	137	43	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	44	50	50	NUM
cte-636	137	45	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	46	62.50	62.50	NUM
cte-636	137	47	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	48	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	137	49	of	of	ADP
cte-636	137	50	the	the	DET
cte-636	137	51	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cte-636	137	52	6.9494	6.9494	NUM
cte-636	137	53	0.0084	0.0084	NUM
cte-636	137	54	male	male	NOUN
cte-636	137	55	41	41	NUM
cte-636	137	56	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	57	52.56	52.56	NUM
cte-636	137	58	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	59	37	37	NUM
cte-636	137	60	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	61	47.44	47.44	NUM
cte-636	137	62	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	63	female	female	ADJ
cte-636	137	64	24	24	NUM
cte-636	137	65	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	66	31.58	31.58	NUM
cte-636	137	67	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	68	52	52	NUM
cte-636	137	69	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	70	68.42	68.42	NUM
cte-636	137	71	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	72	years	year	NOUN
cte-636	137	73	of	of	ADP
cte-636	137	74	using	use	VERB
cte-636	137	75	dlcs	dlcs	PROPN
cte-636	137	76	0.1821	0.1821	NUM
cte-636	137	77	0.6696	0.6696	NUM
cte-636	137	78	≤	≤	NUM
cte-636	137	79	5	5	NUM
cte-636	137	80	35	35	NUM
cte-636	137	81	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	82	40.70	40.70	NUM
cte-636	137	83	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	84	51	51	NUM
cte-636	137	85	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	86	59.30	59.30	NUM
cte-636	137	87	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	88	6	6	NUM
cte-636	137	89	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	137	90	above	above	ADP
cte-636	137	91	30	30	NUM
cte-636	137	92	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	93	44.12	44.12	NUM
cte-636	137	94	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	95	38	38	NUM
cte-636	137	96	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	97	55.88	55.88	NUM
cte-636	137	98	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	99	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	137	100	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	137	101	0.5650	0.5650	NUM
cte-636	137	102	0.4522	0.4522	NUM
cte-636	137	103	≤	≤	NUM
cte-636	137	104	10	10	NUM
cte-636	137	105	28	28	NUM
cte-636	137	106	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	107	45.90	45.90	NUM
cte-636	137	108	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	109	33	33	NUM
cte-636	137	110	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	111	54.10	54.10	NUM
cte-636	137	112	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	113	11	11	NUM
cte-636	137	114	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	137	115	above	above	ADP
cte-636	137	116	37	37	NUM
cte-636	137	117	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	118	39.78	39.78	NUM
cte-636	137	119	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	120	56	56	NUM
cte-636	137	121	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	122	60.22	60.22	NUM
cte-636	137	123	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	124	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-636	137	125	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cte-636	137	126	2.0400	2.0400	NUM
cte-636	137	127	0.3606	0.3606	NUM
cte-636	137	128	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-636	137	129	18	18	NUM
cte-636	137	130	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	131	35.29	35.29	NUM
cte-636	137	132	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	133	33	33	NUM
cte-636	137	134	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	135	64.71	64.71	NUM
cte-636	137	136	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	137	degree	degree	NOUN
cte-636	137	138	31	31	NUM
cte-636	137	139	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	140	48.44	48.44	NUM
cte-636	137	141	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	142	33	33	NUM
cte-636	137	143	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	144	51.56	51.56	NUM
cte-636	137	145	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	146	masters	master	NOUN
cte-636	137	147	16	16	NUM
cte-636	137	148	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	149	41.03	41.03	NUM
cte-636	137	150	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	151	23	23	NUM
cte-636	137	152	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	137	153	58.97	58.97	NUM
cte-636	137	154	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	137	155	perception	perception	NOUN
cte-636	137	156	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	137	157	using	use	VERB
cte-636	137	158	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	137	159	was	be	AUX
cte-636	137	160	reducing	reduce	VERB
cte-636	137	161	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cte-636	137	162	for	for	ADP
cte-636	137	163	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	137	164	while	while	SCONJ
cte-636	137	165	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	137	166	were	be	AUX
cte-636	137	167	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	137	168	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	138	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-636	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	138	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	138	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	138	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	138	6	by	by	ADP
cte-636	138	7	mailizar	mailizar	NOUN
cte-636	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	138	9	almanthari	almanthari	NOUN
cte-636	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	138	11	maulina	maulina	ADJ
cte-636	138	12	[	[	X
cte-636	138	13	17	17	NUM
cte-636	138	14	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	138	15	in	in	ADP
cte-636	138	16	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cte-636	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	138	18	by	by	ADP
cte-636	138	19	wu	wu	PROPN
cte-636	139	1	[	[	X
cte-636	139	2	39	39	NUM
cte-636	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	139	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	139	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	139	6	uk	uk	PROPN
cte-636	139	7	found	find	VERB
cte-636	139	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	139	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	139	10	’	’	PART
cte-636	139	11	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	139	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-636	139	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cte-636	139	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	139	15	’	’	PART
cte-636	139	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-636	139	17	in	in	ADP
cte-636	139	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	140	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	140	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-636	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	140	4	good	good	ADJ
cte-636	140	5	perception	perception	NOUN
cte-636	140	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cte-636	140	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	140	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	140	9	’s	’s	PART
cte-636	140	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-636	140	11	for	for	ADP
cte-636	140	12	the	the	DET
cte-636	140	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	140	14	to	to	PART
cte-636	140	15	develop	develop	VERB
cte-636	140	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cte-636	140	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-636	140	18	to	to	PART
cte-636	140	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-636	140	20	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	140	21	during	during	ADP
cte-636	140	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	140	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	140	26	unlike	unlike	ADP
cte-636	140	27	the	the	DET
cte-636	140	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	140	29	with	with	ADP
cte-636	140	30	a	a	DET
cte-636	140	31	negative	negative	ADJ
cte-636	140	32	perception	perception	NOUN
cte-636	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	141	1	again	again	ADV
cte-636	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	141	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	141	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	141	5	by	by	ADP
cte-636	141	6	salam	salam	PROPN
cte-636	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	141	8	hossain	hossain	PROPN
cte-636	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	141	10	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cte-636	142	1	[	[	X
cte-636	142	2	30	30	NUM
cte-636	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	142	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	142	5	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
cte-636	142	6	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	142	7	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	142	8	in	in	ADP
cte-636	142	9	three	three	NUM
cte-636	142	10	categories	category	NOUN
cte-636	142	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	142	12	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cte-636	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	142	14	interest	interest	NOUN
cte-636	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	142	17	perception	perception	NOUN
cte-636	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	143	1	a	a	DET
cte-636	143	2	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	143	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	143	4	influences	influence	VERB
cte-636	143	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	143	6	to	to	PART
cte-636	143	7	use	use	VERB
cte-636	143	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	143	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	143	10	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	143	11	for	for	ADP
cte-636	143	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	143	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	144	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	144	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-636	144	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	144	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	144	5	need	need	VERB
cte-636	144	6	to	to	PART
cte-636	144	7	be	be	AUX
cte-636	144	8	aware	aware	ADJ
cte-636	144	9	of	of	ADP
cte-636	144	10	the	the	DET
cte-636	144	11	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	144	13	which	which	PRON
cte-636	144	14	helps	help	VERB
cte-636	144	15	them	they	PRON
cte-636	144	16	get	get	VERB
cte-636	144	17	a	a	DET
cte-636	144	18	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	144	19	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	144	20	in	in	ADP
cte-636	144	21	using	use	VERB
cte-636	144	22	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	144	23	to	to	PART
cte-636	144	24	cope	cope	VERB
cte-636	144	25	with	with	ADP
cte-636	144	26	the	the	DET
cte-636	144	27	world	world	NOUN
cte-636	144	28	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cte-636	144	29	“	"	PUNCT
cte-636	144	30	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	144	31	for	for	ADP
cte-636	144	32	all	all	PRON
cte-636	144	33	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	144	34	efa	efa	PROPN
cte-636	144	35	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	144	36	”	"	PUNCT
cte-636	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	145	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	145	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	145	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	145	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	145	5	should	should	AUX
cte-636	145	6	be	be	AUX
cte-636	145	7	improved	improve	VERB
cte-636	145	8	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	145	9	their	their	PRON
cte-636	145	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	145	11	automatically	automatically	ADV
cte-636	145	12	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	145	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	145	14	’	’	PART
cte-636	145	15	interest	interest	NOUN
cte-636	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	145	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-636	145	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	145	19	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	145	20	through	through	ADP
cte-636	145	21	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	146	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	146	2	above	above	ADJ
cte-636	146	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	146	4	also	also	ADV
cte-636	146	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-636	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	146	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	146	8	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	146	9	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cte-636	146	10	to	to	PART
cte-636	146	11	use	use	VERB
cte-636	146	12	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	146	14	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	146	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-636	146	16	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	146	17	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	146	18	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	146	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-636	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	146	21	interest	interest	NOUN
cte-636	146	22	in	in	ADP
cte-636	146	23	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	147	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-636	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	147	3	there	there	PRON
cte-636	147	4	is	be	VERB
cte-636	147	5	a	a	DET
cte-636	147	6	need	need	NOUN
cte-636	147	7	for	for	SCONJ
cte-636	147	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	147	9	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	147	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-636	147	11	of	of	ADP
cte-636	147	12	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	147	14	zanzibar	zanzibar	PROPN
cte-636	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	147	16	to	to	PART
cte-636	147	17	use	use	VERB
cte-636	147	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	147	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	147	20	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	147	21	for	for	ADP
cte-636	147	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-636	147	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	147	25	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	147	26	to	to	PART
cte-636	147	27	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	147	28	the	the	DET
cte-636	147	29	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	147	30	of	of	ADP
cte-636	147	31	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	147	32	[	[	X
cte-636	147	33	36	36	NUM
cte-636	147	34	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	147	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	148	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	148	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cte-636	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	148	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	148	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	148	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	148	7	by	by	ADP
cte-636	148	8	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-636	148	9	[	[	X
cte-636	148	10	20	20	NUM
cte-636	148	11	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	148	12	in	in	ADP
cte-636	148	13	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	148	15	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cte-636	148	16	et	et	PROPN
cte-636	148	17	al	al	PROPN
cte-636	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	149	1	[	[	X
cte-636	149	2	12	12	NUM
cte-636	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	149	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	149	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	149	6	usa	usa	PROPN
cte-636	149	7	found	find	VERB
cte-636	149	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	149	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	149	10	were	be	AUX
cte-636	149	11	not	not	PART
cte-636	149	12	ready	ready	ADJ
cte-636	149	13	to	to	PART
cte-636	149	14	use	use	VERB
cte-636	149	15	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	149	16	for	for	ADP
cte-636	149	17	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	150	1	again	again	ADV
cte-636	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	150	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	150	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	150	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	150	6	by	by	ADP
cte-636	150	7	yastibas	yastibas	PROPN
cte-636	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	150	9	cepik	cepik	NOUN
cte-636	151	1	[	[	X
cte-636	151	2	41	41	NUM
cte-636	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	151	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	151	5	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cte-636	151	6	shows	show	VERB
cte-636	151	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	151	8	negative	negative	ADJ
cte-636	151	9	interest	interest	NOUN
cte-636	151	10	for	for	ADP
cte-636	151	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	151	12	in	in	ADP
cte-636	151	13	using	use	VERB
cte-636	151	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	151	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	151	16	for	for	ADP
cte-636	151	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	151	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	152	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	152	2	is	be	AUX
cte-636	152	3	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	152	4	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	152	5	need	need	VERB
cte-636	152	6	cost	cost	NOUN
cte-636	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	152	8	time	time	NOUN
cte-636	152	9	for	for	ADP
cte-636	152	10	design	design	NOUN
cte-636	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	153	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-636	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	153	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	153	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	153	5	by	by	ADP
cte-636	153	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cte-636	153	7	et	et	PROPN
cte-636	153	8	al	al	PROPN
cte-636	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	154	1	[	[	X
cte-636	154	2	12	12	NUM
cte-636	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	154	4	discovered	discover	VERB
cte-636	154	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	154	6	negative	negative	ADJ
cte-636	154	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-636	154	8	of	of	ADP
cte-636	154	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	154	10	on	on	ADP
cte-636	154	11	using	use	VERB
cte-636	154	12	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	154	13	were	be	AUX
cte-636	154	14	affecting	affect	VERB
cte-636	154	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	154	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	154	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	154	19	daily	daily	ADJ
cte-636	154	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	154	21	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-636	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	154	23	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	154	24	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	154	25	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-636	154	26	in	in	ADP
cte-636	154	27	their	their	PRON
cte-636	154	28	daily	daily	ADJ
cte-636	154	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	155	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	155	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	155	3	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	155	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	155	6	dislike	dislike	VERB
cte-636	155	7	using	use	VERB
cte-636	155	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	155	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	155	10	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	155	11	because	because	SCONJ
cte-636	155	12	it	it	PRON
cte-636	155	13	wastes	waste	VERB
cte-636	155	14	time	time	NOUN
cte-636	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	155	16	determines	determine	VERB
cte-636	155	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	155	18	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	155	19	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-636	155	20	to	to	PART
cte-636	155	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-636	155	22	them	they	PRON
cte-636	155	23	into	into	ADP
cte-636	155	24	the	the	DET
cte-636	155	25	74	74	NUM
cte-636	155	26	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	155	27	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	155	28	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	155	29	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	155	31	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	155	33	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	155	34	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	155	35	11	11	NUM
cte-636	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	155	37	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	155	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	156	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	156	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	156	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	156	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	156	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-636	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	157	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	157	2	implies	imply	VERB
cte-636	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	157	4	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-636	157	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	157	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	157	8	determine	determine	VERB
cte-636	157	9	the	the	DET
cte-636	157	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cte-636	157	11	between	between	ADP
cte-636	157	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	157	13	’	’	PART
cte-636	157	14	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-636	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	157	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cte-636	157	17	to	to	PART
cte-636	157	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-636	157	19	the	the	DET
cte-636	157	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	157	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	157	23	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	158	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-636	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	158	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	158	4	current	current	ADJ
cte-636	158	5	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	158	6	related	relate	VERB
cte-636	158	7	to	to	PART
cte-636	158	8	study	study	VERB
cte-636	158	9	results	result	NOUN
cte-636	158	10	by	by	ADP
cte-636	158	11	ramadass	ramadass	NOUN
cte-636	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	158	13	shah	shah	NOUN
cte-636	158	14	[	[	X
cte-636	158	15	26	26	NUM
cte-636	158	16	]	]	X
cte-636	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	158	18	who	who	PRON
cte-636	158	19	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	158	20	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	158	21	most	most	ADJ
cte-636	158	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	158	23	had	have	VERB
cte-636	158	24	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	158	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	158	26	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	158	27	using	use	VERB
cte-636	158	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	158	29	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	158	30	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	158	31	for	for	ADP
cte-636	158	32	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	158	33	the	the	DET
cte-636	158	34	english	english	ADJ
cte-636	158	35	language	language	NOUN
cte-636	158	36	in	in	ADP
cte-636	158	37	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cte-636	158	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	159	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	159	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-636	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	159	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	159	5	must	must	AUX
cte-636	159	6	bring	bring	VERB
cte-636	159	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-636	159	8	about	about	ADP
cte-636	159	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	159	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	159	11	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	159	12	to	to	PART
cte-636	159	13	save	save	VERB
cte-636	159	14	time	time	NOUN
cte-636	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	159	16	increase	increase	VERB
cte-636	159	17	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	159	18	’	’	PART
cte-636	159	19	interest	interest	NOUN
cte-636	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	159	21	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cte-636	159	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-636	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	160	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-636	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	160	3	it	it	PRON
cte-636	160	4	may	may	AUX
cte-636	160	5	support	support	VERB
cte-636	160	6	both	both	DET
cte-636	160	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	160	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	160	10	during	during	ADP
cte-636	160	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	160	13	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	160	15	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	160	16	the	the	DET
cte-636	160	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	160	18	of	of	ADP
cte-636	160	19	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	160	20	as	as	SCONJ
cte-636	160	21	proposed	propose	VERB
cte-636	160	22	by	by	ADP
cte-636	160	23	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	160	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-636	160	25	in	in	ADP
cte-636	160	26	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	160	28	2006	2006	NUM
cte-636	160	29	[	[	X
cte-636	160	30	28	28	NUM
cte-636	160	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	161	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	161	2	was	be	AUX
cte-636	161	3	also	also	ADV
cte-636	161	4	noted	note	VERB
cte-636	161	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	161	6	one	one	NUM
cte-636	161	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	161	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	161	9	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-636	161	10	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-636	161	11	in	in	ADP
cte-636	161	12	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	161	13	in	in	ADP
cte-636	161	14	zanzibar	zanzibar	PROPN
cte-636	161	15	is	be	AUX
cte-636	161	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cte-636	161	17	to	to	PART
cte-636	161	18	have	have	VERB
cte-636	161	19	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cte-636	161	20	which	which	PRON
cte-636	161	21	require	require	VERB
cte-636	161	22	the	the	DET
cte-636	161	23	usage	usage	NOUN
cte-636	161	24	of	of	ADP
cte-636	161	25	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-636	161	26	in	in	ADP
cte-636	161	27	the	the	DET
cte-636	161	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	161	30	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	161	31	processes	process	NOUN
cte-636	161	32	[	[	X
cte-636	161	33	28	28	NUM
cte-636	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	161	35	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-636	161	36	4	4	NUM
cte-636	161	37	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	162	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	162	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	162	3	from	from	ADP
cte-636	162	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	162	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	162	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-636	162	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	162	8	most	most	ADJ
cte-636	162	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	162	10	were	be	AUX
cte-636	162	11	probably	probably	ADV
cte-636	162	12	interested	interested	ADJ
cte-636	162	13	in	in	ADP
cte-636	162	14	using	use	VERB
cte-636	162	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-636	162	16	in	in	ADP
cte-636	162	17	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	162	19	but	but	CCONJ
cte-636	162	20	until	until	ADP
cte-636	162	21	now	now	ADV
cte-636	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	162	23	the	the	DET
cte-636	162	24	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cte-636	162	25	materials	material	NOUN
cte-636	162	26	are	be	AUX
cte-636	162	27	non	non	ADJ
cte-636	162	28	-	-	ADJ
cte-636	162	29	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	163	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	163	2	assumed	assume	VERB
cte-636	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	163	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	163	5	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-636	163	6	of	of	ADP
cte-636	163	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	163	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-636	163	9	is	be	AUX
cte-636	163	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-636	163	11	for	for	ADP
cte-636	163	12	supporting	support	VERB
cte-636	163	13	the	the	DET
cte-636	163	14	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-636	163	15	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-636	163	16	in	in	ADP
cte-636	163	17	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	163	18	to	to	PART
cte-636	163	19	compete	compete	VERB
cte-636	163	20	in	in	ADP
cte-636	163	21	the	the	DET
cte-636	163	22	global	global	ADJ
cte-636	163	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cte-636	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	164	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	164	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	164	3	from	from	ADP
cte-636	164	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	164	5	second	second	ADJ
cte-636	164	6	objective	objective	ADJ
cte-636	164	7	show	show	NOUN
cte-636	164	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	164	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	164	10	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	164	11	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	164	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	164	13	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	164	14	is	be	AUX
cte-636	164	15	caused	cause	VERB
cte-636	164	16	by	by	ADP
cte-636	164	17	the	the	DET
cte-636	164	18	following	follow	VERB
cte-636	164	19	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	164	20	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	164	21	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-636	164	22	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	164	23	in	in	ADP
cte-636	164	24	using	use	VERB
cte-636	164	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	164	26	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	164	28	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	164	30	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	164	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	164	33	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	164	34	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cte-636	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	165	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-636	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	165	3	these	these	DET
cte-636	165	4	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	165	5	may	may	AUX
cte-636	165	6	influence	influence	VERB
cte-636	165	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	165	8	’	’	PART
cte-636	165	9	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-636	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	165	11	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cte-636	165	12	to	to	PART
cte-636	165	13	use	use	VERB
cte-636	165	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	165	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	165	16	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	165	17	for	for	ADP
cte-636	165	18	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	166	1	these	these	DET
cte-636	166	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-636	166	3	are	be	AUX
cte-636	166	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	166	5	line	line	NOUN
cte-636	166	6	with	with	ADP
cte-636	166	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	166	8	studies	study	NOUN
cte-636	166	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	166	10	in	in	ADP
cte-636	166	11	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
cte-636	166	12	by	by	ADP
cte-636	166	13	[	[	X
cte-636	166	14	19	19	NUM
cte-636	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	166	16	22	22	NUM
cte-636	166	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	166	18	who	who	PRON
cte-636	166	19	found	find	VERB
cte-636	166	20	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	166	21	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-636	166	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-636	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	166	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	166	25	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	166	26	perspective	perspective	PROPN
cte-636	166	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	166	28	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	166	30	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	166	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	166	32	status	status	NOUN
cte-636	166	33	of	of	ADP
cte-636	166	34	the	the	DET
cte-636	166	35	institution	institution	NOUN
cte-636	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	166	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	166	38	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-636	166	39	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-636	166	40	affect	affect	VERB
cte-636	166	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	166	42	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	166	43	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	166	44	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	166	45	in	in	ADP
cte-636	166	46	using	use	VERB
cte-636	166	47	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	166	48	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	166	49	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	166	50	for	for	ADP
cte-636	166	51	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	166	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	167	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	167	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	167	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	167	4	by	by	ADP
cte-636	167	5	sailer	sailer	NOUN
cte-636	167	6	et	et	PROPN
cte-636	167	7	al	al	PROPN
cte-636	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	168	1	[	[	X
cte-636	168	2	29	29	NUM
cte-636	168	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	168	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	168	5	germany	germany	PROPN
cte-636	168	6	identified	identify	VERB
cte-636	168	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	168	8	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-636	168	9	of	of	ADP
cte-636	168	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	168	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cte-636	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	168	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cte-636	168	14	of	of	ADP
cte-636	168	15	using	use	VERB
cte-636	168	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	168	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	168	18	as	as	ADP
cte-636	168	19	essentials	essential	NOUN
cte-636	168	20	in	in	ADP
cte-636	168	21	affecting	affect	VERB
cte-636	168	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	168	23	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	168	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	168	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	168	26	when	when	SCONJ
cte-636	168	27	it	it	PRON
cte-636	168	28	comes	come	VERB
cte-636	168	29	to	to	ADP
cte-636	168	30	using	use	VERB
cte-636	168	31	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	168	32	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	168	33	for	for	ADP
cte-636	168	34	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	169	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cte-636	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	169	3	a	a	DET
cte-636	169	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	169	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	169	6	in	in	ADP
cte-636	169	7	spain	spain	PROPN
cte-636	169	8	by	by	ADP
cte-636	169	9	badia	badia	PROPN
cte-636	169	10	et	et	PROPN
cte-636	169	11	al	al	PROPN
cte-636	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	170	1	[	[	X
cte-636	170	2	4	4	NUM
cte-636	170	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	170	5	papanikolopoulou	papanikolopoulou	ADJ
cte-636	170	6	arco	arco	NOUN
cte-636	170	7	[	[	X
cte-636	170	8	24	24	NUM
cte-636	170	9	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	170	10	identified	identify	VERB
cte-636	170	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	170	12	areas	area	NOUN
cte-636	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	170	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	170	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-636	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	170	17	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	170	18	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-636	170	19	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	170	22	the	the	DET
cte-636	170	23	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-636	170	24	as	as	ADP
cte-636	170	25	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-636	170	26	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cte-636	170	27	for	for	ADP
cte-636	170	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	170	29	’	’	PART
cte-636	170	30	perception	perception	NOUN
cte-636	170	31	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	170	32	using	use	VERB
cte-636	170	33	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	170	34	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	170	35	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	171	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-636	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	171	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	171	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	171	5	by	by	ADP
cte-636	171	6	winter	winter	PROPN
cte-636	171	7	et	et	PROPN
cte-636	171	8	al	al	PROPN
cte-636	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	172	1	[	[	X
cte-636	172	2	38	38	NUM
cte-636	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	172	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	172	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	172	6	uk	uk	PROPN
cte-636	172	7	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	172	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	172	9	the	the	DET
cte-636	172	10	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-636	172	11	of	of	ADP
cte-636	172	12	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-636	172	13	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cte-636	172	14	in	in	ADP
cte-636	172	15	the	the	DET
cte-636	172	16	class	class	NOUN
cte-636	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	172	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	172	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	172	20	service	service	NOUN
cte-636	172	21	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	172	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	172	24	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	172	25	facilitate	facilitate	PROPN
cte-636	172	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	172	27	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	172	28	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	172	29	of	of	ADP
cte-636	172	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	172	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	172	32	for	for	ADP
cte-636	172	33	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	173	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	173	2	implication	implication	NOUN
cte-636	173	3	is	be	AUX
cte-636	173	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	173	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	173	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	173	7	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	173	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	173	9	is	be	AUX
cte-636	173	10	possibly	possibly	ADV
cte-636	173	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-636	173	12	for	for	ADP
cte-636	173	13	improving	improve	VERB
cte-636	173	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	173	15	’	’	PART
cte-636	173	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-636	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	173	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cte-636	173	19	to	to	PART
cte-636	173	20	use	use	VERB
cte-636	173	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	173	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	173	23	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	173	24	in	in	ADP
cte-636	173	25	the	the	DET
cte-636	173	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-636	173	27	to	to	PART
cte-636	173	28	attain	attain	VERB
cte-636	173	29	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	173	30	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	174	1	however	however	ADV
cte-636	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	174	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	174	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	174	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	174	6	in	in	ADP
cte-636	174	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	174	8	by	by	ADP
cte-636	174	9	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-636	175	1	[	[	X
cte-636	175	2	20	20	NUM
cte-636	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	175	4	found	find	VERB
cte-636	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	175	6	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-636	175	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	175	8	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	175	9	for	for	ADP
cte-636	175	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	175	11	from	from	ADP
cte-636	175	12	their	their	PRON
cte-636	175	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	175	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	175	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-636	175	16	in	in	ADP
cte-636	175	17	terms	term	NOUN
cte-636	175	18	of	of	ADP
cte-636	175	19	using	use	VERB
cte-636	175	20	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	175	21	is	be	AUX
cte-636	175	22	one	one	NUM
cte-636	175	23	factor	factor	NOUN
cte-636	175	24	that	that	PRON
cte-636	175	25	affects	affect	VERB
cte-636	175	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	175	27	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	175	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	175	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	175	30	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	175	31	using	use	VERB
cte-636	175	32	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	175	33	for	for	ADP
cte-636	175	34	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	175	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	176	1	also	also	ADV
cte-636	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	176	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	176	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	176	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	176	6	in	in	ADP
cte-636	176	7	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
cte-636	176	8	by	by	ADP
cte-636	176	9	štemberger	štemberger	NOUN
cte-636	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	176	11	čotar	čotar	NOUN
cte-636	176	12	konrad	konrad	NOUN
cte-636	176	13	[	[	X
cte-636	176	14	34	34	NUM
cte-636	176	15	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	176	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-636	176	17	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	176	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	176	19	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	176	20	low	low	ADJ
cte-636	176	21	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	176	22	of	of	ADP
cte-636	176	23	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-636	176	24	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	176	25	affects	affect	VERB
cte-636	176	26	their	their	PRON
cte-636	176	27	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	176	28	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	176	29	using	use	VERB
cte-636	176	30	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	176	31	in	in	ADP
cte-636	176	32	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	177	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cte-636	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	177	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	177	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	177	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-636	177	6	in	in	ADP
cte-636	177	7	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cte-636	177	8	by	by	ADP
cte-636	177	9	walan	walan	NOUN
cte-636	178	1	[	[	X
cte-636	178	2	37	37	NUM
cte-636	178	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	178	4	observed	observe	VERB
cte-636	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	178	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	178	7	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-636	178	8	of	of	ADP
cte-636	178	9	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-636	178	10	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cte-636	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	178	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cte-636	178	13	time	time	NOUN
cte-636	178	14	for	for	ADP
cte-636	178	15	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	178	16	new	new	ADJ
cte-636	178	17	programmes	programme	NOUN
cte-636	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	178	19	preparing	prepare	VERB
cte-636	178	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	178	21	are	be	AUX
cte-636	178	22	among	among	ADP
cte-636	178	23	the	the	DET
cte-636	178	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	178	25	that	that	PRON
cte-636	178	26	affect	affect	VERB
cte-636	178	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	178	28	’	’	PART
cte-636	178	29	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	178	30	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	178	31	using	use	VERB
cte-636	178	32	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	178	33	in	in	ADP
cte-636	178	34	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	179	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	179	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-636	179	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	179	4	various	various	ADJ
cte-636	179	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cte-636	179	6	affect	affect	VERB
cte-636	179	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	179	8	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	179	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	179	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	179	11	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	179	12	using	use	VERB
cte-636	179	13	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	179	14	for	for	ADP
cte-636	179	15	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	180	1	however	however	ADV
cte-636	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	180	3	serious	serious	ADJ
cte-636	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	180	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cte-636	180	6	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	180	8	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-636	180	9	of	of	ADP
cte-636	180	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	180	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-636	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	180	14	national	national	ADJ
cte-636	180	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-636	180	16	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-636	180	17	in	in	ADP
cte-636	180	18	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	180	19	would	would	AUX
cte-636	180	20	be	be	AUX
cte-636	180	21	needed	need	VERB
cte-636	180	22	to	to	PART
cte-636	180	23	sustain	sustain	VERB
cte-636	180	24	the	the	DET
cte-636	180	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	180	26	of	of	ADP
cte-636	180	27	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	181	1	both	both	PRON
cte-636	181	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	181	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-636	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	181	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-636	181	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-636	181	7	in	in	ADP
cte-636	181	8	zanzibar	zanzibar	ADJ
cte-636	181	9	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-636	181	10	on	on	ADP
cte-636	181	11	drawing	draw	VERB
cte-636	181	12	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-636	181	13	to	to	ADP
cte-636	181	14	the	the	DET
cte-636	181	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	181	16	system	system	NOUN
cte-636	181	17	’s	’s	PART
cte-636	181	18	weakness	weakness	NOUN
cte-636	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	181	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-636	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	181	22	especially	especially	ADV
cte-636	181	23	in	in	ADP
cte-636	181	24	the	the	DET
cte-636	181	25	wake	wake	NOUN
cte-636	181	26	of	of	ADP
cte-636	181	27	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-636	181	28	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
cte-636	181	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	181	30	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cte-636	181	31	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	181	32	[	[	X
cte-636	181	33	27	27	NUM
cte-636	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	181	35	28	28	NUM
cte-636	181	36	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	181	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	182	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	182	2	implies	imply	VERB
cte-636	182	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	182	4	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-636	182	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-636	182	6	alone	alone	ADV
cte-636	182	7	may	may	AUX
cte-636	182	8	not	not	PART
cte-636	182	9	transform	transform	VERB
cte-636	182	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	182	11	;	;	PUNCT
cte-636	182	12	however	however	ADV
cte-636	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	182	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	182	15	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	182	16	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	182	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	182	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	182	19	75	75	NUM
cte-636	182	20	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	182	21	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	182	22	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	182	23	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	182	25	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	182	27	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	182	28	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	182	29	11	11	NUM
cte-636	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	182	31	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	183	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	183	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	183	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	183	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	183	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cte-636	183	7	are	be	AUX
cte-636	183	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-636	183	9	for	for	ADP
cte-636	183	10	better	well	ADJ
cte-636	183	11	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	183	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-636	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	184	1	6	6	NUM
cte-636	184	2	.	.	X
cte-636	184	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cte-636	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	184	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cte-636	184	6	this	this	DET
cte-636	184	7	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	184	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
cte-636	184	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	184	10	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	184	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	184	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	184	13	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	184	14	using	use	VERB
cte-636	184	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	184	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	184	17	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	184	18	for	for	ADP
cte-636	184	19	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	184	20	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cte-636	184	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	184	22	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	184	23	in	in	ADP
cte-636	184	24	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	185	1	it	it	PRON
cte-636	185	2	was	be	AUX
cte-636	185	3	found	find	VERB
cte-636	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	185	5	most	most	ADJ
cte-636	185	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	185	7	have	have	VERB
cte-636	185	8	a	a	DET
cte-636	185	9	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-636	185	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	185	11	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	185	12	using	use	VERB
cte-636	185	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	185	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	185	15	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	186	1	also	also	ADV
cte-636	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	186	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	186	4	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	186	5	showed	show	VERB
cte-636	186	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	186	7	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	186	8	appears	appear	VERB
cte-636	186	9	to	to	PART
cte-636	186	10	be	be	AUX
cte-636	186	11	the	the	DET
cte-636	186	12	most	most	ADV
cte-636	186	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-636	186	14	factor	factor	NOUN
cte-636	186	15	associated	associate	VERB
cte-636	186	16	with	with	ADP
cte-636	186	17	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	186	18	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	186	19	using	use	VERB
cte-636	186	20	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	186	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	186	22	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	186	23	for	for	ADP
cte-636	186	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	186	26	followed	follow	VERB
cte-636	186	27	by	by	ADP
cte-636	186	28	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	186	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	186	30	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	187	1	however	however	ADV
cte-636	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	187	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	187	4	miss	miss	VERB
cte-636	187	5	enough	enough	ADJ
cte-636	187	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-636	187	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	187	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-636	187	9	that	that	PRON
cte-636	187	10	support	support	VERB
cte-636	187	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	187	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	187	13	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	187	14	for	for	ADP
cte-636	187	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	187	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	188	1	this	this	PRON
cte-636	188	2	shows	show	VERB
cte-636	188	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	188	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	188	5	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-636	188	6	of	of	ADP
cte-636	188	7	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	188	8	plus	plus	CCONJ
cte-636	188	9	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	188	10	may	may	AUX
cte-636	188	11	influence	influence	VERB
cte-636	188	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	188	13	’	’	PART
cte-636	188	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	188	15	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	188	16	using	use	VERB
cte-636	188	17	them	they	PRON
cte-636	188	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	188	19	the	the	DET
cte-636	188	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-636	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	189	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cte-636	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	189	3	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	189	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	189	6	are	be	AUX
cte-636	189	7	among	among	ADP
cte-636	189	8	other	other	ADJ
cte-636	189	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	189	10	that	that	PRON
cte-636	189	11	may	may	AUX
cte-636	189	12	influence	influence	VERB
cte-636	189	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	189	14	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	189	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	189	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	189	17	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	189	18	using	use	VERB
cte-636	189	19	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	189	20	for	for	ADP
cte-636	189	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	189	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	190	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-636	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	190	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	190	4	current	current	ADJ
cte-636	190	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	190	6	concludes	conclude	VERB
cte-636	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	190	8	there	there	PRON
cte-636	190	9	is	be	VERB
cte-636	190	10	a	a	DET
cte-636	190	11	need	need	NOUN
cte-636	190	12	for	for	ADP
cte-636	190	13	in	in	ADP
cte-636	190	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	190	15	service	service	NOUN
cte-636	190	16	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	190	17	to	to	PART
cte-636	190	18	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
cte-636	190	19	them	they	PRON
cte-636	190	20	to	to	PART
cte-636	190	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-636	190	22	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	190	23	for	for	ADP
cte-636	190	24	supporting	support	VERB
cte-636	190	25	their	their	PRON
cte-636	190	26	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	190	27	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	190	28	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cte-636	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	191	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	191	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-636	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	191	4	the	the	DET
cte-636	191	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	191	6	expects	expect	VERB
cte-636	191	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-636	191	8	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cte-636	191	9	members	member	NOUN
cte-636	191	10	such	such	ADJ
cte-636	191	11	as	as	ADP
cte-636	191	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cte-636	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	191	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	191	15	developers	developer	NOUN
cte-636	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	191	18	other	other	ADJ
cte-636	191	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	191	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-636	191	21	should	should	AUX
cte-636	191	22	take	take	VERB
cte-636	191	23	serious	serious	ADJ
cte-636	191	24	action	action	NOUN
cte-636	191	25	to	to	PART
cte-636	191	26	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	191	27	the	the	DET
cte-636	191	28	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-636	191	29	of	of	ADP
cte-636	191	30	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	191	31	in	in	ADP
cte-636	191	32	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	192	1	however	however	ADV
cte-636	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	192	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	192	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	192	5	recommends	recommend	VERB
cte-636	192	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	192	7	need	need	NOUN
cte-636	192	8	for	for	SCONJ
cte-636	192	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	192	10	to	to	PART
cte-636	192	11	be	be	AUX
cte-636	192	12	aware	aware	ADJ
cte-636	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	192	14	ready	ready	ADJ
cte-636	192	15	to	to	PART
cte-636	192	16	implement	implement	VERB
cte-636	192	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	192	18	changes	change	NOUN
cte-636	192	19	in	in	ADP
cte-636	192	20	order	order	NOUN
cte-636	192	21	to	to	PART
cte-636	192	22	cope	cope	VERB
cte-636	192	23	with	with	ADP
cte-636	192	24	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-636	192	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	192	26	century	century	NOUN
cte-636	192	27	development	development	NOUN
cte-636	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	193	1	also	also	ADV
cte-636	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	193	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	193	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	193	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-636	193	6	a	a	DET
cte-636	193	7	need	need	NOUN
cte-636	193	8	to	to	PART
cte-636	193	9	initiate	initiate	VERB
cte-636	193	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	193	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	193	12	content	content	NOUN
cte-636	193	13	to	to	PART
cte-636	193	14	improve	improve	VERB
cte-636	193	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	193	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	193	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-636	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	193	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cte-636	193	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-636	193	21	to	to	PART
cte-636	193	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
cte-636	193	23	their	their	PRON
cte-636	193	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	193	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	193	26	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	193	27	using	use	VERB
cte-636	193	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	193	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	193	30	for	for	ADP
cte-636	193	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	193	33	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	193	34	in	in	ADP
cte-636	193	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	193	36	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	193	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	194	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	194	2	scope	scope	NOUN
cte-636	194	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	194	4	this	this	DET
cte-636	194	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	194	6	is	be	AUX
cte-636	194	7	limited	limit	VERB
cte-636	194	8	to	to	ADP
cte-636	194	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	194	10	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	194	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	194	13	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	194	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-636	194	16	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cte-636	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	194	18	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	194	19	in	in	ADP
cte-636	194	20	using	use	VERB
cte-636	194	21	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	194	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	194	24	working	working	NOUN
cte-636	194	25	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	194	26	concerning	concern	VERB
cte-636	194	27	the	the	DET
cte-636	194	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	194	29	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	194	30	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	194	31	using	use	VERB
cte-636	194	32	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	194	33	in	in	ADP
cte-636	194	34	the	the	DET
cte-636	194	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	194	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	194	37	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	194	38	process	process	NOUN
cte-636	194	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	195	1	further	further	ADJ
cte-636	195	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	195	3	could	could	AUX
cte-636	195	4	involve	involve	VERB
cte-636	195	5	a	a	DET
cte-636	195	6	larger	large	ADJ
cte-636	195	7	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-636	195	8	size	size	NOUN
cte-636	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	195	10	other	other	ADJ
cte-636	195	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	195	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-636	195	13	such	such	ADJ
cte-636	195	14	as	as	ADP
cte-636	195	15	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	195	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cte-636	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	195	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-636	195	19	master	master	NOUN
cte-636	195	20	/	/	SYM
cte-636	195	21	mistress	mistress	NOUN
cte-636	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	195	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-636	195	25	developers	developer	NOUN
cte-636	195	26	on	on	ADP
cte-636	195	27	how	how	SCONJ
cte-636	195	28	they	they	PRON
cte-636	195	29	could	could	AUX
cte-636	195	30	predict	predict	VERB
cte-636	195	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	195	32	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	195	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	195	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	195	35	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	195	36	using	use	VERB
cte-636	195	37	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	195	38	in	in	ADP
cte-636	195	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	195	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	195	41	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	195	42	in	in	ADP
cte-636	195	43	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	195	44	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	195	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	196	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
cte-636	196	2	this	this	DET
cte-636	196	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-636	196	4	was	be	AUX
cte-636	196	5	partly	partly	ADV
cte-636	196	6	based	base	VERB
cte-636	196	7	on	on	ADP
cte-636	196	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	196	9	build	build	VERB
cte-636	196	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	196	11	up	up	ADP
cte-636	196	12	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	196	13	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	196	14	collected	collect	VERB
cte-636	196	15	for	for	ADP
cte-636	196	16	a	a	DET
cte-636	196	17	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
cte-636	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	197	1	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	197	2	in	in	ADP
cte-636	197	3	2023	2023	NUM
cte-636	197	4	—	—	PUNCT
cte-636	197	5	special	special	ADJ
cte-636	197	6	thanks	thank	NOUN
cte-636	197	7	to	to	ADP
cte-636	197	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	197	9	zanzibar	zanzibar	PROPN
cte-636	197	10	loan	loan	NOUN
cte-636	197	11	board	board	NOUN
cte-636	197	12	for	for	ADP
cte-636	197	13	financial	financial	ADJ
cte-636	197	14	support	support	NOUN
cte-636	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	198	1	also	also	ADV
cte-636	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	198	3	the	the	DET
cte-636	198	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	198	5	would	would	AUX
cte-636	198	6	not	not	PART
cte-636	198	7	have	have	AUX
cte-636	198	8	been	be	AUX
cte-636	198	9	possible	possible	ADJ
cte-636	198	10	without	without	ADP
cte-636	198	11	support	support	NOUN
cte-636	198	12	from	from	ADP
cte-636	198	13	the	the	DET
cte-636	198	14	headmaster	headmaster	NOUN
cte-636	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	198	16	headmistress	headmistress	NOUN
cte-636	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	198	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	198	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	198	21	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	198	22	in	in	ADP
cte-636	198	23	the	the	DET
cte-636	198	24	six	six	NUM
cte-636	198	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	198	26	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	198	27	in	in	ADP
cte-636	198	28	wete	wete	PROPN
cte-636	198	29	district	district	NOUN
cte-636	198	30	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	198	31	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	199	1	references	reference	NOUN
cte-636	199	2	[	[	X
cte-636	199	3	1	1	NUM
cte-636	199	4	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	199	5	akhmetshin	akhmetshin	NOUN
cte-636	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	7	e.m	e.m	PROPN
cte-636	199	8	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	10	ibatullin	ibatullin	PROPN
cte-636	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	12	r.r	r.r	PROPN
cte-636	199	13	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	15	gapsalamov	gapsalamov	PROPN
cte-636	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	17	a.r	a.r	PROPN
cte-636	199	18	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	20	vasilev	vasilev	NOUN
cte-636	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	22	v.l	v.l	PROPN
cte-636	199	23	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	199	25	bakhvalov	bakhvalov	PROPN
cte-636	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	27	s.y	s.y	PROPN
cte-636	199	28	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	199	30	2019	2019	NUM
cte-636	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	200	1	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
cte-636	200	2	aids	aids	PROPN
cte-636	200	3	application	application	NOUN
cte-636	200	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	200	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	200	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	200	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	200	8	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	200	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-636	200	10	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	200	11	establishments	establishment	NOUN
cte-636	200	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	200	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cte-636	200	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-636	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	200	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-636	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	201	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-636	201	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-636	201	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	201	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	201	5	management	management	NOUN
cte-636	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	201	7	33(2	33(2	NUM
cte-636	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	201	10	pp.374–392	pp.374–392	PROPN
cte-636	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	201	12	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	201	13	from	from	ADP
cte-636	201	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	201	15	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-02-2018-0082	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-02-2018-0082	PROPN
cte-636	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	202	1	76	76	NUM
cte-636	203	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	203	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-02-2018-0082	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijem-02-2018-0082	PROPN
cte-636	203	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-636	203	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	203	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	203	7	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	203	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	203	10	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	203	11	11	11	NUM
cte-636	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	203	13	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	204	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	204	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	204	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	204	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	205	1	[	[	X
cte-636	205	2	2	2	NUM
cte-636	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	205	4	alfadda	alfadda	ADP
cte-636	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	205	6	h.a	h.a	PROPN
cte-636	205	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	205	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	205	9	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
cte-636	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	205	11	h.s	h.s	PROPN
cte-636	205	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	205	14	2021	2021	NUM
cte-636	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	206	1	measuring	measure	VERB
cte-636	206	2	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	206	3	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	206	4	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	206	5	of	of	ADP
cte-636	206	6	zoom	zoom	NOUN
cte-636	206	7	application	application	NOUN
cte-636	206	8	in	in	ADP
cte-636	206	9	language	language	NOUN
cte-636	206	10	course	course	NOUN
cte-636	206	11	based	base	VERB
cte-636	206	12	on	on	ADP
cte-636	206	13	the	the	DET
cte-636	206	14	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	206	15	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cte-636	206	16	model	model	NOUN
cte-636	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	206	18	tam	tam	PROPN
cte-636	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	207	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-636	207	2	of	of	ADP
cte-636	207	3	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
cte-636	207	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	207	6	50(4	50(4	NUM
cte-636	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	207	9	pp.883–900	pp.883–900	PROPN
cte-636	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	207	11	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	207	12	from	from	ADP
cte-636	207	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	207	14	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09752-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09752-1	NUM
cte-636	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	208	1	[	[	X
cte-636	208	2	3	3	NUM
cte-636	208	3	]	]	X
cte-636	208	4	aspelin	aspelin	PROPN
cte-636	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	208	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-636	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	208	8	2014	2014	NUM
cte-636	208	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	209	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-636	209	2	individualised	individualised	ADJ
cte-636	209	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	210	1	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	210	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cte-636	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	210	4	5(2	5(2	NUM
cte-636	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	210	7	p.23926	p.23926	PROPN
cte-636	210	8	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	210	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	210	10	from	from	ADP
cte-636	210	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	210	12	https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v5.23926	https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v5.23926	NOUN
cte-636	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	211	1	[	[	X
cte-636	211	2	4	4	NUM
cte-636	211	3	]	]	X
cte-636	211	4	badia	badia	PROPN
cte-636	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	211	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-636	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	211	8	meneses	menese	NOUN
cte-636	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	211	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-636	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	211	12	sigalés	sigalés	PROPN
cte-636	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	211	14	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-636	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	211	16	fàbregues	fàbregue	NOUN
cte-636	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	211	18	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-636	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	211	20	2014	2014	NUM
cte-636	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	212	1	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-636	212	2	affecting	affect	VERB
cte-636	212	3	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	212	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	212	5	’	’	PART
cte-636	212	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-636	212	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	212	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	212	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-636	212	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cte-636	212	11	of	of	ADP
cte-636	212	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	212	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	213	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
cte-636	213	2	social	social	ADJ
cte-636	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	213	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cte-636	213	5	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-636	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	213	7	141	141	NUM
cte-636	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	213	9	pp.357–362	pp.357–362	NOUN
cte-636	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	214	1	4th	4th	ADJ
cte-636	214	2	world	world	NOUN
cte-636	214	3	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-636	214	4	on	on	ADP
cte-636	214	5	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	214	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	214	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	214	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cte-636	214	10	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	214	11	wclta-2013	wclta-2013	ADJ
cte-636	214	12	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	215	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	215	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	215	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	215	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro	X
cte-636	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	215	6	2014.05.063	2014.05.063	NUM
cte-636	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	216	1	[	[	X
cte-636	216	2	5	5	NUM
cte-636	216	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	216	4	bc	bc	PROPN
cte-636	216	5	’s	’s	PART
cte-636	216	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	216	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-636	216	8	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-636	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	216	10	2015	2015	NUM
cte-636	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	217	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	217	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	217	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	217	4	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/	PROPN
cte-636	217	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	217	6	/	/	SYM
cte-636	217	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cte-636	217	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	217	9	to	to	ADP
cte-636	217	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	217	11	grade-12	grade-12	NOUN
cte-636	217	12	/	/	SYM
cte-636	217	13	teach	teach	NOUN
cte-636	217	14	/	/	SYM
cte-636	217	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	217	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	217	17	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-636	217	18	/	/	SYM
cte-636	217	19	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	217	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	217	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-636	217	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	217	23	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-636	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	218	1	pdf	pdf	NOUN
cte-636	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	219	1	[	[	X
cte-636	219	2	6	6	NUM
cte-636	219	3	]	]	SYM
cte-636	219	4	boonmoh	boonmoh	NOUN
cte-636	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	219	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-636	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	219	8	jumpakate	jumpakate	PROPN
cte-636	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	219	10	t.	t.	NOUN
cte-636	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	219	12	karpklon	karpklon	PROPN
cte-636	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	219	14	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-636	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	219	16	2021	2021	NUM
cte-636	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	219	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	219	19	’	’	PART
cte-636	219	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-636	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	219	22	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	219	23	in	in	ADP
cte-636	219	24	using	use	VERB
cte-636	219	25	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	219	26	for	for	ADP
cte-636	219	27	the	the	DET
cte-636	219	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-636	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	220	1	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-636	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	220	3	assisted	assist	VERB
cte-636	220	4	language	language	NOUN
cte-636	220	5	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	220	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cte-636	220	7	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-636	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	220	9	call	call	NOUN
cte-636	220	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	220	11	ej	ej	NOUN
cte-636	220	12	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	220	14	22(1	22(1	NUM
cte-636	220	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	220	17	pp.1–24	pp.1–24	NOUN
cte-636	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	221	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	221	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	221	4	https://old.callej.org/journal/22-1/	https://old.callej.org/journal/22-1/	NOUN
cte-636	221	5	boonmoh-jumpakate-karpklon2021.pdf	boonmoh-jumpakate-karpklon2021.pdf	NOUN
cte-636	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	222	1	[	[	X
cte-636	222	2	7	7	NUM
cte-636	222	3	]	]	X
cte-636	222	4	creswell	creswell	PROPN
cte-636	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	222	6	j.w	j.w	PROPN
cte-636	222	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	222	9	creswell	creswell	PROPN
cte-636	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	222	11	j.d	j.d	PROPN
cte-636	222	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	222	14	2018	2018	NUM
cte-636	222	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	222	16	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	222	17	design	design	NOUN
cte-636	222	18	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	222	19	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
cte-636	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	222	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cte-636	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	222	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cte-636	222	24	methods	method	NOUN
cte-636	222	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-636	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	223	1	5th	5th	ADJ
cte-636	223	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-636	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	224	1	los	los	PROPN
cte-636	224	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cte-636	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	224	4	sage	sage	NOUN
cte-636	224	5	publications	publication	NOUN
cte-636	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	225	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	225	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	225	4	https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf	https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf	NUM
cte-636	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	226	1	[	[	X
cte-636	226	2	8	8	NUM
cte-636	226	3	]	]	X
cte-636	226	4	davis	davis	PROPN
cte-636	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	226	6	f.d	f.d	PROPN
cte-636	226	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	226	9	1986	1986	NUM
cte-636	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	227	1	a	a	DET
cte-636	227	2	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	227	3	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cte-636	227	4	model	model	NOUN
cte-636	227	5	for	for	ADP
cte-636	227	6	empirically	empirically	ADV
cte-636	227	7	testing	test	VERB
cte-636	227	8	new	new	ADJ
cte-636	227	9	end	end	NOUN
cte-636	227	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	227	11	user	user	NOUN
cte-636	227	12	information	information	NOUN
cte-636	227	13	systems	system	NOUN
cte-636	227	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	227	15	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-636	227	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	227	17	results	result	NOUN
cte-636	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	228	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
cte-636	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	229	1	thesis	thesis	PROPN
cte-636	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	230	1	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
cte-636	230	2	institute	institute	PROPN
cte-636	230	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	230	4	technology	technology	PROPN
cte-636	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	230	6	sloan	sloan	NOUN
cte-636	230	7	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	230	8	of	of	ADP
cte-636	230	9	management	management	NOUN
cte-636	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	231	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	231	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	231	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	231	4	http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/15192	http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/15192	X
cte-636	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	232	1	[	[	X
cte-636	232	2	9	9	NUM
cte-636	232	3	]	]	SYM
cte-636	232	4	deal	deal	NOUN
cte-636	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	232	6	s.b	s.b	PROPN
cte-636	232	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	232	9	stefanidis	stefanidis	PROPN
cte-636	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	232	11	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-636	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	232	13	brunt	brunt	VERB
cte-636	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	232	15	l.m	l.m	PROPN
cte-636	232	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	232	18	alseidi	alseidi	PROPN
cte-636	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	232	20	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-636	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	232	22	2017	2017	NUM
cte-636	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	233	1	development	development	NOUN
cte-636	233	2	of	of	ADP
cte-636	233	3	a	a	DET
cte-636	233	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-636	233	5	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
cte-636	233	6	to	to	PART
cte-636	233	7	educate	educate	VERB
cte-636	233	8	how	how	SCONJ
cte-636	233	9	to	to	PART
cte-636	233	10	assess	assess	VERB
cte-636	233	11	the	the	DET
cte-636	233	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-636	233	13	view	view	NOUN
cte-636	233	14	of	of	ADP
cte-636	233	15	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-636	233	16	in	in	ADP
cte-636	233	17	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
cte-636	233	18	cholecystectomy	cholecystectomy	NOUN
cte-636	233	19	using	use	VERB
cte-636	233	20	expert	expert	NOUN
cte-636	233	21	review	review	NOUN
cte-636	233	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	233	23	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cte-636	233	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	233	25	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
cte-636	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	234	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	234	2	american	american	PROPN
cte-636	234	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-636	234	4	of	of	ADP
cte-636	234	5	surgery	surgery	NOUN
cte-636	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	234	7	213(5	213(5	NUM
cte-636	234	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	234	10	pp.988	pp.988	PROPN
cte-636	234	11	–	–	PUNCT
cte-636	234	12	990	990	NUM
cte-636	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	234	14	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	234	15	from	from	ADP
cte-636	234	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	234	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.03.023	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.03.023	NOUN
cte-636	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	235	1	[	[	X
cte-636	235	2	10	10	NUM
cte-636	235	3	]	]	X
cte-636	235	4	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
cte-636	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	235	6	g.m	g.m	PROPN
cte-636	235	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	235	9	ismail	ismail	PROPN
cte-636	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	235	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-636	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	235	13	manyilizu	manyilizu	PROPN
cte-636	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	235	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-636	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	235	17	2015	2015	NUM
cte-636	235	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	236	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	236	2	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	236	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	236	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-636	236	5	among	among	ADP
cte-636	236	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	236	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	236	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-636	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	236	10	non	non	ADJ
cte-636	236	11	-	-	ADJ
cte-636	236	12	science	science	ADJ
cte-636	236	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-636	236	14	in	in	ADP
cte-636	236	15	private	private	ADJ
cte-636	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	236	17	public	public	ADJ
cte-636	236	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	236	19	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	236	20	in	in	ADP
cte-636	236	21	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	236	22	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	236	23	a	a	DET
cte-636	236	24	case	case	NOUN
cte-636	236	25	of	of	ADP
cte-636	236	26	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-636	236	27	municipality	municipality	NOUN
cte-636	236	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	237	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-636	237	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-636	237	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	237	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-636	237	5	applications	application	NOUN
cte-636	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	237	7	132(14	132(14	NUM
cte-636	237	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	237	10	pp.36–40	pp.36–40	NOUN
cte-636	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	238	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	238	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	238	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	238	4	https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2015907610	https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2015907610	VERB
cte-636	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	239	1	[	[	X
cte-636	239	2	11	11	NUM
cte-636	239	3	]	]	X
cte-636	239	4	hindal	hindal	NOUN
cte-636	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	239	6	h.s	h.s	PROPN
cte-636	239	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	239	9	2014	2014	NUM
cte-636	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	240	1	visual	visual	ADJ
cte-636	240	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	240	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cte-636	240	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	240	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	240	6	a	a	DET
cte-636	240	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-636	240	8	of	of	ADP
cte-636	240	9	gifted	gifted	ADJ
cte-636	240	10	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	241	1	european	european	ADJ
cte-636	241	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-636	241	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-636	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	241	5	10(13	10(13	NUM
cte-636	241	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	241	8	pp.557–574	pp.557–574	PROPN
cte-636	241	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	241	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	241	11	from	from	ADP
cte-636	241	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	241	13	https://www.researchgate.net/	https://www.researchgate.net/	NOUN
cte-636	241	14	publication/299616566	publication/299616566	PROPN
cte-636	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	242	1	[	[	X
cte-636	242	2	12	12	NUM
cte-636	242	3	]	]	X
cte-636	242	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cte-636	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	242	6	a.m.	a.m.	ADV
cte-636	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	242	8	jacovina	jacovina	PROPN
cte-636	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	242	10	m.e	m.e	PROPN
cte-636	242	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	242	13	russell	russell	PROPN
cte-636	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	242	15	d.g	d.g	PROPN
cte-636	242	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	242	18	soto	soto	PROPN
cte-636	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	242	20	c.m	c.m	PROPN
cte-636	242	21	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	242	23	2016	2016	NUM
cte-636	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	243	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-636	243	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	243	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-636	243	4	when	when	SCONJ
cte-636	243	5	using	use	VERB
cte-636	243	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-636	243	7	in	in	ADP
cte-636	243	8	the	the	DET
cte-636	243	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-636	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	244	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	244	3	s.a	s.a	PROPN
cte-636	244	4	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	244	5	crossley	crossley	PROPN
cte-636	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	244	7	d.s	d.s	PROPN
cte-636	244	8	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	244	9	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
cte-636	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	244	11	eds	eds	PROPN
cte-636	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	245	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cte-636	245	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	245	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-636	245	4	for	for	ADP
cte-636	245	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-636	245	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-636	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	246	1	new	new	PROPN
cte-636	246	2	york	york	PROPN
cte-636	246	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	247	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cte-636	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	247	3	pp.13–29	pp.13–29	NOUN
cte-636	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	248	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	248	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	248	4	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed577147	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed577147	NOUN
cte-636	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	249	1	[	[	X
cte-636	249	2	13	13	NUM
cte-636	249	3	]	]	SYM
cte-636	249	4	ju	ju	PROPN
cte-636	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	249	6	s.y	s.y	PROPN
cte-636	249	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	249	9	mei	mei	PROPN
cte-636	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	249	11	s.y	s.y	PROPN
cte-636	249	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	249	14	2020	2020	NUM
cte-636	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	249	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	249	17	’	’	PART
cte-636	249	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	249	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-636	249	21	of	of	ADP
cte-636	249	22	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	249	23	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
cte-636	249	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cte-636	249	25	via	via	ADP
cte-636	249	26	animated	animate	VERB
cte-636	249	27	video	video	NOUN
cte-636	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	250	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-636	250	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-636	250	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	250	4	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-636	250	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	250	6	in	in	ADP
cte-636	250	7	business	business	NOUN
cte-636	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	250	9	social	social	ADJ
cte-636	250	10	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-636	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	250	12	10(10	10(10	NUM
cte-636	250	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	250	15	pp.567–579	pp.567–579	PROPN
cte-636	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	250	17	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	250	18	from	from	ADP
cte-636	250	19	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	250	20	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i10/	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i10/	NOUN
cte-636	250	21	7782	7782	NUM
cte-636	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	251	2	14	14	NUM
cte-636	251	3	]	]	X
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cte-636	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	251	6	a.c.h	a.c.h	PROPN
cte-636	251	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	251	9	zainol	zainol	PROPN
cte-636	251	10	abidin	abidin	PROPN
cte-636	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	251	12	m.j	m.j	PROPN
cte-636	251	13	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	251	15	saibon	saibon	PROPN
cte-636	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	251	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-636	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	251	19	2015	2015	NUM
cte-636	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	252	1	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-636	252	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	252	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-636	252	4	of	of	ADP
cte-636	252	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	252	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-636	252	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	252	8	using	use	VERB
cte-636	252	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	252	10	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
cte-636	252	11	on	on	ADP
cte-636	252	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
cte-636	252	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	253	1	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	253	2	english	english	PROPN
cte-636	253	3	with	with	ADP
cte-636	253	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	253	6	77	77	NUM
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cte-636	253	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09752-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-020-09752-1	NUM
cte-636	253	9	https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v5.23926	https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v5.23926	NOUN
cte-636	253	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.063	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.063	NOUN
cte-636	253	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.063	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.063	NUM
cte-636	253	12	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/education/kindergarten-to-grade-12/teach/teaching-tools/digital-literacy-framework.pdf	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/education/kindergarten-to-grade-12/teach/teaching-tools/digital-literacy-framework.pdf	NOUN
cte-636	253	13	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/education/kindergarten-to-grade-12/teach/teaching-tools/digital-literacy-framework.pdf	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/education/kindergarten-to-grade-12/teach/teaching-tools/digital-literacy-framework.pdf	NOUN
cte-636	253	14	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/education/kindergarten-to-grade-12/teach/teaching-tools/digital-literacy-framework.pdf	https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/education/kindergarten-to-grade-12/teach/teaching-tools/digital-literacy-framework.pdf	PROPN
cte-636	253	15	https://old.callej.org/journal/22-1/boonmoh-jumpakate-karpklon2021.pdf	https://old.callej.org/journal/22-1/boonmoh-jumpakate-karpklon2021.pdf	PROPN
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cte-636	253	21	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299616566	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299616566	PROPN
cte-636	253	22	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299616566	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299616566	ADJ
cte-636	253	23	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed577147	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed577147	PROPN
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cte-636	253	25	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i10/7782	https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i10/7782	PROPN
cte-636	253	26	cte	cte	PROPN
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cte-636	253	28	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	253	30	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	253	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	253	32	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	253	33	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	253	34	11	11	NUM
cte-636	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	253	36	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	253	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	254	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	254	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	254	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	254	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	254	5	19(4	19(4	NUM
cte-636	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-636	254	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	255	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	255	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	255	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	256	1	desklight-9d293de0	desklight-9d293de0	PROPN
cte-636	256	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	256	3	5d3c-4289	5d3c-4289	NUM
cte-636	256	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	256	5	a447	a447	PROPN
cte-636	256	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	256	7	aaf18381ae04	aaf18381ae04	PROPN
cte-636	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	257	1	[	[	X
cte-636	257	2	15	15	NUM
cte-636	257	3	]	]	X
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cte-636	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	257	6	m.h	m.h	PROPN
cte-636	257	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	257	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	257	9	chen	chen	PROPN
cte-636	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	257	11	h.c	h.c	PROPN
cte-636	257	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	257	14	liu	liu	PROPN
cte-636	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	257	17	.	.	PROPN
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cte-636	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	258	1	a	a	DET
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cte-636	258	4	the	the	DET
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cte-636	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	259	7	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-636	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	259	11	13(7	13(7	NUM
cte-636	259	12	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	259	16	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	259	17	from	from	ADP
cte-636	259	18	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	260	1	[	[	X
cte-636	260	2	16	16	NUM
cte-636	260	3	]	]	X
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cte-636	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-636	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	261	2	of	of	ADP
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cte-636	261	6	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	261	7	tam	tam	PROPN
cte-636	261	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	261	9	in	in	ADP
cte-636	261	10	m	m	ADJ
cte-636	261	11	-	-	ADJ
cte-636	261	12	banking	banking	ADJ
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cte-636	261	14	in	in	ADP
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cte-636	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	262	2	journal	journal	PROPN
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cte-636	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-636	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	262	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
cte-636	262	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	262	12	pp.31–43	pp.31–43	PROPN
cte-636	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	263	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	263	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	263	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	263	5	266886069	266886069	NUM
cte-636	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	264	1	[	[	X
cte-636	264	2	17	17	NUM
cte-636	264	3	]	]	X
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cte-636	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	264	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-636	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	264	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-636	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	264	12	maulina	maulina	ADJ
cte-636	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	264	14	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-636	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	264	16	2021	2021	NUM
cte-636	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	265	1	examining	examine	VERB
cte-636	265	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	265	3	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	265	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cte-636	265	5	intention	intention	NOUN
cte-636	265	6	to	to	PART
cte-636	265	7	use	use	VERB
cte-636	265	8	e	e	NOUN
cte-636	265	9	-	-	NOUN
cte-636	265	10	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	265	11	in	in	ADP
cte-636	265	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	265	13	of	of	ADP
cte-636	265	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cte-636	265	15	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	265	16	an	an	DET
cte-636	265	17	extended	extended	ADJ
cte-636	265	18	tam	tam	NOUN
cte-636	265	19	model	model	NOUN
cte-636	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	266	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-636	266	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	266	3	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	266	5	13(2	13(2	PROPN
cte-636	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	266	8	p.ep298	p.ep298	NOUN
cte-636	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	267	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	267	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	267	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	267	4	https://doi.org/10.30935/	https://doi.org/10.30935/	PROPN
cte-636	267	5	cedtech/9709	cedtech/9709	NOUN
cte-636	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	268	1	[	[	X
cte-636	268	2	18	18	NUM
cte-636	268	3	]	]	SYM
cte-636	268	4	maricimoi	maricimoi	PROPN
cte-636	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	268	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-636	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	268	8	2017	2017	NUM
cte-636	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	269	1	using	use	VERB
cte-636	269	2	audio	audio	ADJ
cte-636	269	3	visual	visual	ADJ
cte-636	269	4	media	medium	NOUN
cte-636	269	5	to	to	PART
cte-636	269	6	increase	increase	VERB
cte-636	269	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	269	8	writing	writing	NOUN
cte-636	269	9	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-636	269	10	of	of	ADP
cte-636	269	11	students	student	NOUN
cte-636	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	270	1	smcc	smcc	VERB
cte-636	270	2	higher	high	ADJ
cte-636	270	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	270	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	270	5	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-636	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	270	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cte-636	270	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	270	10	pp.88–101	pp.88–101	NOUN
cte-636	270	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	271	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	271	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	271	4	https://sherj	https://sherj	PROPN
cte-636	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	271	6	smccnasipit.edu.ph/md-v4-journal	smccnasipit.edu.ph/md-v4-journal	PROPN
cte-636	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	272	1	[	[	X
cte-636	272	2	19	19	NUM
cte-636	272	3	]	]	X
cte-636	272	4	morze	morze	X
cte-636	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	272	6	n.v	n.v	PROPN
cte-636	272	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	272	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	272	9	strutynska	strutynska	PROPN
cte-636	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	272	11	o.v	o.v	PROPN
cte-636	272	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	272	14	2023	2023	NUM
cte-636	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	273	1	advancing	advance	VERB
cte-636	273	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	273	3	robotics	robotic	NOUN
cte-636	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	273	5	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	273	6	development	development	NOUN
cte-636	273	7	for	for	ADP
cte-636	273	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-636	273	9	-	-	ADJ
cte-636	273	10	service	service	ADJ
cte-636	273	11	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-636	273	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-636	273	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	273	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	274	1	cte	cte	PROPN
cte-636	274	2	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	274	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	274	5	10	10	NUM
cte-636	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	274	7	p.107–123	p.107–123	NOUN
cte-636	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	275	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	275	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	275	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	275	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.549	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.549	PROPN
cte-636	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	276	1	[	[	X
cte-636	276	2	20	20	NUM
cte-636	276	3	]	]	X
cte-636	276	4	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-636	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	276	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-636	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	276	8	2014	2014	NUM
cte-636	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	277	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	277	2	’	’	PART
cte-636	277	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	277	4	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	277	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	277	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	277	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	277	8	information	information	NOUN
cte-636	277	9	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-636	277	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	277	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-636	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	277	14	as	as	ADP
cte-636	277	15	a	a	DET
cte-636	277	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	277	17	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-636	277	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	277	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	277	20	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	277	21	in	in	ADP
cte-636	277	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	277	23	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	277	24	the	the	DET
cte-636	277	25	case	case	NOUN
cte-636	277	26	of	of	ADP
cte-636	277	27	kondoa	kondoa	NOUN
cte-636	277	28	district	district	PROPN
cte-636	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	278	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-636	278	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-636	278	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	278	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	278	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	278	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	278	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
cte-636	278	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	279	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	279	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	279	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	279	4	https://www.ijern.com/journal/february-2014/11.pdf	https://www.ijern.com/journal/february-2014/11.pdf	NOUN
cte-636	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	280	1	[	[	X
cte-636	280	2	21	21	NUM
cte-636	280	3	]	]	X
cte-636	280	4	noraddin	noraddin	PROPN
cte-636	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	280	6	e.m	e.m	PROPN
cte-636	280	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	280	9	kian	kian	PROPN
cte-636	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	280	11	n.t	n.t	PROPN
cte-636	280	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	280	14	2014	2014	NUM
cte-636	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	281	1	academics	academic	NOUN
cte-636	281	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	281	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	281	4	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	281	5	using	use	VERB
cte-636	281	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	281	7	games	game	NOUN
cte-636	281	8	for	for	ADP
cte-636	281	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	281	10	&	&	CCONJ
cte-636	281	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	281	12	in	in	ADP
cte-636	281	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cte-636	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	282	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cte-636	282	2	online	online	PROPN
cte-636	282	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-636	282	4	of	of	ADP
cte-636	282	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	282	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	282	8	2(4	2(4	NUM
cte-636	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	282	11	pp.1–21	pp.1–21	X
cte-636	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	282	13	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	282	14	from	from	ADP
cte-636	282	15	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	282	16	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1085940	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1085940	PROPN
cte-636	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	283	1	[	[	X
cte-636	283	2	22	22	NUM
cte-636	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	283	4	ovcharuk	ovcharuk	NOUN
cte-636	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	283	6	o.	o.	NOUN
cte-636	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	283	8	2020	2020	NUM
cte-636	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	284	1	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	284	2	of	of	ADP
cte-636	284	3	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
cte-636	284	4	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-636	284	5	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	284	6	the	the	DET
cte-636	284	7	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	284	8	of	of	ADP
cte-636	284	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	284	10	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-636	284	11	for	for	ADP
cte-636	284	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	284	14	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-636	284	15	development	development	NOUN
cte-636	284	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	284	17	survey	survey	NOUN
cte-636	284	18	results	result	NOUN
cte-636	284	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	285	1	in	in	ADP
cte-636	285	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	285	3	o.	o.	PROPN
cte-636	285	4	sokolov	sokolov	PROPN
cte-636	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	285	6	g.	g.	PROPN
cte-636	285	7	zholtkevych	zholtkevych	PROPN
cte-636	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	285	9	v.	v.	CCONJ
cte-636	285	10	yakovyna	yakovyna	NOUN
cte-636	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	285	12	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-636	285	13	tarasich	tarasich	PROPN
cte-636	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	285	15	v.	v.	PROPN
cte-636	285	16	kharchenko	kharchenko	PROPN
cte-636	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	285	18	v.	v.	ADP
cte-636	285	19	kobets	kobet	NOUN
cte-636	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	285	21	o.	o.	NOUN
cte-636	285	22	burov	burov	PROPN
cte-636	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	285	24	s.	s.	PROPN
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cte-636	285	27	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-636	285	28	kravtsov	kravtsov	PROPN
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cte-636	285	31	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	285	33	of	of	ADP
cte-636	285	34	the	the	DET
cte-636	285	35	16th	16th	ADJ
cte-636	285	36	international	international	ADJ
cte-636	285	37	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-636	285	38	on	on	ADP
cte-636	285	39	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-636	285	40	in	in	ADP
cte-636	285	41	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	285	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	285	43	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	285	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	285	45	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cte-636	285	46	applications	application	NOUN
cte-636	285	47	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	286	1	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-636	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	286	3	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
cte-636	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	286	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-636	286	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cte-636	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	287	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cte-636	287	2	ii	ii	PROPN
cte-636	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	287	4	workshops	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	287	6	kharkiv	kharkiv	PROPN
cte-636	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	287	8	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
cte-636	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	287	10	october	october	PROPN
cte-636	287	11	06	06	NUM
cte-636	287	12	-	-	SYM
cte-636	287	13	10	10	NUM
cte-636	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	287	15	2020	2020	NUM
cte-636	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	288	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-636	288	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-636	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	288	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-636	288	8	.	.	PROPN
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cte-636	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	288	12	.	.	PROPN
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cte-636	288	14	from	from	ADP
cte-636	288	15	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	289	1	[	[	X
cte-636	289	2	23	23	NUM
cte-636	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cte-636	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	289	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-636	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-636	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	290	1	a	a	DET
cte-636	290	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-636	290	3	on	on	ADP
cte-636	290	4	exploiting	exploit	VERB
cte-636	290	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cte-636	290	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	290	7	games	game	NOUN
cte-636	290	8	into	into	ADP
cte-636	290	9	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	290	10	context	context	NOUN
cte-636	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	291	2	technology	technology	PROPN
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cte-636	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	291	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
cte-636	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	292	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	292	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	292	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	293	1	[	[	X
cte-636	293	2	24	24	NUM
cte-636	293	3	]	]	X
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cte-636	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	293	7	l.j	l.j	PROPN
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cte-636	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	293	10	2023	2023	NUM
cte-636	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	293	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cte-636	293	15	of	of	ADP
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cte-636	293	17	media	medium	NOUN
cte-636	293	18	in	in	ADP
cte-636	293	19	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	293	20	processes	process	NOUN
cte-636	293	21	during	during	ADP
cte-636	293	22	the	the	DET
cte-636	293	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
cte-636	293	24	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	293	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
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cte-636	294	1	cte	cte	PROPN
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cte-636	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	294	10	from	from	ADP
cte-636	294	11	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	295	1	[	[	X
cte-636	295	2	25	25	NUM
cte-636	295	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cte-636	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	295	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-636	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	295	8	balagiu	balagiu	PROPN
cte-636	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	295	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-636	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	295	12	alibec	alibec	PROPN
cte-636	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	295	14	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-636	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	296	5	education	education	NOUN
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cte-636	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cte-636	298	6	d.d	d.d	PROPN
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cte-636	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	300	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/9709	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/9709	PROPN
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cte-636	300	9	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254201006	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254201006	ADJ
cte-636	300	10	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.552	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.552	PROPN
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cte-636	300	16	2024	2024	NUM
cte-636	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	300	20	11	11	NUM
cte-636	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	300	22	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-636	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	301	1	67	67	NUM
cte-636	301	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	301	3	80	80	NUM
cte-636	301	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	301	5	communication	communication	NOUN
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cte-636	301	7	(	(	PUNCT
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cte-636	301	9	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-636	301	12	language	language	NOUN
cte-636	301	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	301	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	302	1	creative	creative	ADJ
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cte-636	302	4	13(2	13(2	PROPN
cte-636	302	5	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-636	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	303	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	303	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	304	2	27	27	NUM
cte-636	304	3	]	]	X
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cte-636	304	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	304	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-636	304	10	of	of	ADP
cte-636	304	11	education	education	PROPN
cte-636	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	304	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
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cte-636	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	304	16	2006	2006	NUM
cte-636	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	305	1	education	education	NOUN
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cte-636	305	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	306	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	306	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	306	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	306	5	_	_	NOUN
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cte-636	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	307	1	[	[	X
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cte-636	307	3	]	]	X
cte-636	307	4	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
cte-636	307	5	government	government	NOUN
cte-636	307	6	of	of	ADP
cte-636	307	7	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
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cte-636	307	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-636	307	10	of	of	ADP
cte-636	307	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
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cte-636	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	308	1	zanzibar	zanzibar	PROPN
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cte-636	308	4	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	309	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	309	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	309	6	-	-	PUNCT
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cte-636	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	310	2	29	29	NUM
cte-636	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cte-636	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	310	33	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-636	310	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	311	1	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
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cte-636	311	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
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cte-636	311	8	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	314	10	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-636	315	9	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-636	316	17	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	318	7	12(1	12(1	NUM
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cte-636	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	324	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	324	7	/	/	SYM
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cte-636	324	9	/	/	SYM
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cte-636	325	1	[	[	X
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cte-636	325	3	]	]	X
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cte-636	325	17	’	’	PART
cte-636	325	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
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cte-636	325	20	using	use	VERB
cte-636	325	21	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-636	325	22	in	in	ADP
cte-636	325	23	literature	literature	PROPN
cte-636	325	24	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	325	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	326	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-636	326	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-636	326	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	326	4	english	english	PROPN
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cte-636	326	6	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	326	8	3(1	3(1	NUM
cte-636	326	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	326	13	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	326	14	from	from	ADP
cte-636	326	15	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-636	326	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	327	1	[	[	X
cte-636	327	2	34	34	NUM
cte-636	327	3	]	]	SYM
cte-636	327	4	štemberger	štemberger	NOUN
cte-636	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	327	6	t.	t.	NOUN
cte-636	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	327	8	čotar	čotar	PROPN
cte-636	327	9	konrad	konrad	PROPN
cte-636	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	327	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-636	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	327	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	328	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	328	2	towards	towards	ADP
cte-636	328	3	using	use	VERB
cte-636	328	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	328	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-636	328	6	in	in	ADP
cte-636	328	7	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	328	8	as	as	ADP
cte-636	328	9	an	an	DET
cte-636	328	10	important	important	ADJ
cte-636	328	11	factor	factor	NOUN
cte-636	328	12	in	in	ADP
cte-636	328	13	developing	develop	VERB
cte-636	328	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	328	15	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-636	328	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	328	17	the	the	DET
cte-636	328	18	case	case	NOUN
cte-636	328	19	of	of	ADP
cte-636	328	20	slovenian	slovenian	ADJ
cte-636	328	21	student	student	NOUN
cte-636	328	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	329	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-636	329	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-636	329	3	of	of	ADP
cte-636	329	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
cte-636	329	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-636	329	6	in	in	ADP
cte-636	329	7	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	329	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	329	9	ijet	ijet	NOUN
cte-636	329	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	329	12	16(14	16(14	PROPN
cte-636	329	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	329	15	pp.83–98	pp.83–98	NOUN
cte-636	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	330	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	330	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	330	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	330	4	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i14.22649	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i14.22649	X
cte-636	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	331	1	[	[	X
cte-636	331	2	35	35	NUM
cte-636	331	3	]	]	X
cte-636	331	4	tz	tz	NOUN
cte-636	331	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	331	6	zanzibar	zanzibar	ADJ
cte-636	331	7	improving	improve	VERB
cte-636	331	8	student	student	NOUN
cte-636	331	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cte-636	331	10	project	project	NOUN
cte-636	331	11	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	331	12	p153277	p153277	NOUN
cte-636	331	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	331	15	2016	2016	NUM
cte-636	331	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	332	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	332	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-636	332	3	status	status	NOUN
cte-636	332	4	&	&	CCONJ
cte-636	332	5	results	result	NOUN
cte-636	332	6	report	report	NOUN
cte-636	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	333	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	333	2	world	world	PROPN
cte-636	333	3	bank	bank	PROPN
cte-636	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	334	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	334	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	334	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	334	4	https://tinyurl.com/53hmtkw8	https://tinyurl.com/53hmtkw8	X
cte-636	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	335	1	[	[	X
cte-636	335	2	36	36	NUM
cte-636	335	3	]	]	X
cte-636	335	4	united	united	PROPN
cte-636	335	5	republic	republic	PROPN
cte-636	335	6	of	of	ADP
cte-636	335	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-636	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	335	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-636	335	10	of	of	ADP
cte-636	335	11	education	education	PROPN
cte-636	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	335	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-636	335	14	training	training	NOUN
cte-636	335	15	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	335	16	moevt	moevt	PROPN
cte-636	335	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	335	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	335	19	2007	2007	NUM
cte-636	335	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	336	1	information	information	NOUN
cte-636	336	2	&	&	CCONJ
cte-636	336	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-636	336	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	336	5	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	336	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-636	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	336	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-636	336	9	for	for	ADP
cte-636	336	10	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-636	336	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	337	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	337	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	337	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	337	4	https://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/en/2007/	https://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/en/2007/	ADJ
cte-636	337	5	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
cte-636	337	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	337	7	information	information	NOUN
cte-636	337	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	337	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	337	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-636	337	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	337	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	337	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	337	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-636	337	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	337	17	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-636	337	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	337	19	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-636	337	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	337	21	education-4463	education-4463	ADJ
cte-636	337	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	338	1	[	[	X
cte-636	338	2	37	37	NUM
cte-636	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	338	4	walan	walan	NOUN
cte-636	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	338	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-636	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	338	8	2020	2020	NUM
cte-636	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	339	1	embracing	embrace	VERB
cte-636	339	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	339	3	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	339	4	in	in	ADP
cte-636	339	5	science	science	NOUN
cte-636	339	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-636	339	7	—	—	PUNCT
cte-636	339	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	339	9	school	school	NOUN
cte-636	339	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	339	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	339	12	enacted	enact	VERB
cte-636	339	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	339	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	339	15	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cte-636	339	16	on	on	ADP
cte-636	339	17	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-636	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	340	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-636	340	2	of	of	ADP
cte-636	340	3	science	science	NOUN
cte-636	340	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-636	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	340	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	340	8	29(3	29(3	NUM
cte-636	340	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	340	11	pp.431–441	pp.431–441	PROPN
cte-636	340	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	340	13	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	340	14	from	from	ADP
cte-636	340	15	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	340	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09828-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09828-6	NUM
cte-636	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	341	1	[	[	X
cte-636	341	2	38	38	NUM
cte-636	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-636	341	4	winter	winter	NOUN
cte-636	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	341	6	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-636	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	341	8	costello	costello	PROPN
cte-636	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	341	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-636	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	341	12	o’brien	o’brien	PROPN
cte-636	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	341	20	2021	2021	NUM
cte-636	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	342	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	342	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	342	3	use	use	NOUN
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cte-636	342	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	342	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	342	7	the	the	DET
cte-636	342	8	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-636	342	9	of	of	ADP
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cte-636	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	343	5	40(2	40(2	NUM
cte-636	343	6	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-636	343	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	350	9	https://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/en/2007/tanzania-information-and-communication-technology-ict-policy-basic-education-4463	https://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/en/2007/tanzania-information-and-communication-technology-ict-policy-basic-education-4463	NOUN
cte-636	350	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09828-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09828-6	NUM
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cte-636	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-636	350	23	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-636	351	2	-	-	SYM
cte-636	351	3	80	80	NUM
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cte-636	351	9	]	]	SYM
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cte-636	352	8	-	-	PUNCT
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cte-636	352	11	in	in	ADP
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cte-636	352	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	352	14	a	a	DET
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cte-636	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	353	1	asia	asia	PROPN
cte-636	353	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
cte-636	353	3	education	education	PROPN
cte-636	353	4	review	review	PROPN
cte-636	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	353	6	24(4	24(4	NUM
cte-636	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	353	9	pp.679–693	pp.679–693	PROPN
cte-636	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	353	11	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	353	12	from	from	ADP
cte-636	353	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	353	14	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09888-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09888-4	NUM
cte-636	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	354	1	[	[	X
cte-636	354	2	41	41	NUM
cte-636	354	3	]	]	X
cte-636	354	4	yastibas	yastibas	PROPN
cte-636	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	354	6	a.e	a.e	PROPN
cte-636	354	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	354	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	354	9	cepik	cepik	PROPN
cte-636	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	354	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-636	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	354	13	2015	2015	NUM
cte-636	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	355	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	355	2	’	’	PART
cte-636	355	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	355	4	toward	toward	ADP
cte-636	355	5	the	the	DET
cte-636	355	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-636	355	7	of	of	ADP
cte-636	355	8	e	e	NOUN
cte-636	355	9	-	-	NOUN
cte-636	355	10	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
cte-636	355	11	in	in	ADP
cte-636	355	12	speaking	speak	VERB
cte-636	355	13	classes	class	NOUN
cte-636	355	14	in	in	ADP
cte-636	355	15	english	english	ADJ
cte-636	355	16	language	language	NOUN
cte-636	355	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	355	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	355	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-636	355	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	356	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
cte-636	356	2	social	social	ADJ
cte-636	356	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	356	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cte-636	356	5	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-636	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	356	7	176	176	NUM
cte-636	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	356	9	pp.514–525	pp.514–525	NOUN
cte-636	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	357	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-636	357	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	357	3	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-636	357	4	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-636	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	357	6	ietc	ietc	NOUN
cte-636	357	7	2014	2014	NUM
cte-636	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	357	9	3	3	NUM
cte-636	357	10	-	-	SYM
cte-636	357	11	5	5	NUM
cte-636	357	12	september	september	PROPN
cte-636	357	13	2014	2014	NUM
cte-636	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	357	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cte-636	357	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	357	17	il	il	PROPN
cte-636	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	357	19	usa	usa	PROPN
cte-636	357	20	.	.	PROPN
cte-636	357	21	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	357	22	from	from	ADP
cte-636	357	23	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	357	24	https://doi.org/10.1016/	https://doi.org/10.1016/	PROPN
cte-636	357	25	j.sbspro.2015.01.505	j.sbspro.2015.01.505	NOUN
cte-636	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	358	1	[	[	X
cte-636	358	2	42	42	NUM
cte-636	358	3	]	]	X
cte-636	358	4	zanzibar	zanzibar	NOUN
cte-636	358	5	improving	improve	VERB
cte-636	358	6	student	student	NOUN
cte-636	358	7	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cte-636	358	8	project	project	NOUN
cte-636	358	9	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	358	10	p153277	p153277	NOUN
cte-636	358	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	358	13	2016	2016	NUM
cte-636	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	358	15	(	(	PUNCT
cte-636	358	16	report	report	NOUN
cte-636	358	17	pad1549	pad1549	NOUN
cte-636	358	18	)	)	PUNCT
cte-636	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	359	1	the	the	DET
cte-636	359	2	world	world	PROPN
cte-636	359	3	bank	bank	PROPN
cte-636	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-636	360	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-636	360	2	from	from	ADP
cte-636	360	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-636	360	4	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/910911467996684731/	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/910911467996684731/	PROPN
cte-636	360	5	pdf	pdf	NOUN
cte-636	360	6	/	/	SYM
cte-636	360	7	pad1549	pad1549	NOUN
cte-636	360	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	360	9	pad	pad	NOUN
cte-636	360	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	360	11	p153277	p153277	NOUN
cte-636	360	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	360	13	ouo-9	ouo-9	NOUN
cte-636	360	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	360	15	ida	ida	NOUN
cte-636	360	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	360	17	r2016	r2016	PROPN
cte-636	360	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	360	19	0115	0115	NUM
cte-636	360	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-636	360	21	1.pdf	1.pdf	NOUN
cte-636	360	22	.	.	NOUN
cte-636	360	23	80	80	NUM
cte-636	360	24	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.636	PROPN
cte-636	360	25	https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/m5gx2	https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/m5gx2	NOUN
cte-636	360	26	g	g	NOUN
cte-636	360	27	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09888-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09888-4	NUM
cte-636	360	28	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.505	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.505	PROPN
cte-636	360	29	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.505	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.505	PROPN
cte-636	360	30	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/910911467996684731/pdf/pad1549-pad-p153277-ouo-9-ida-r2016-0115-1.pdf	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/910911467996684731/pdf/pad1549-pad-p153277-ouo-9-ida-r2016-0115-1.pdf	NOUN
cte-636	360	31	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/910911467996684731/pdf/pad1549-pad-p153277-ouo-9-ida-r2016-0115-1.pdf	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/910911467996684731/pdf/pad1549-pad-p153277-ouo-9-ida-r2016-0115-1.pdf	NOUN
cte-636	360	32	1	1	NUM
cte-636	360	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-636	360	34	1.1	1.1	NUM
cte-636	360	35	an	an	DET
cte-636	360	36	overview	overview	NOUN
cte-636	360	37	on	on	ADP
cte-636	360	38	using	use	VERB
cte-636	360	39	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	360	40	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	360	41	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	360	42	in	in	ADP
cte-636	360	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-636	360	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	360	45	learning	learn	VERB
cte-636	360	46	1.2	1.2	NUM
cte-636	360	47	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	360	48	questions	question	NOUN
cte-636	360	49	2	2	NUM
cte-636	360	50	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-636	360	51	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-636	360	52	3	3	NUM
cte-636	360	53	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cte-636	360	54	3.1	3.1	NUM
cte-636	360	55	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	360	56	design	design	NOUN
cte-636	360	57	3.2	3.2	NUM
cte-636	360	58	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-636	360	59	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-636	360	60	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	360	61	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cte-636	360	62	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	360	63	measures	measure	NOUN
cte-636	360	64	3.4	3.4	NUM
cte-636	360	65	validity	validity	NOUN
cte-636	360	66	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	360	67	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-636	360	68	3.5	3.5	NUM
cte-636	360	69	data	datum	NOUN
cte-636	360	70	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-636	360	71	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cte-636	360	72	4	4	NUM
cte-636	360	73	research	research	NOUN
cte-636	360	74	findings	findings	AUX
cte-636	360	75	4.1	4.1	NUM
cte-636	360	76	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	360	77	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	360	78	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-636	360	79	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cte-636	360	80	on	on	ADP
cte-636	360	81	using	use	VERB
cte-636	360	82	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-636	360	83	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-636	360	84	contents	content	NOUN
cte-636	360	85	in	in	ADP
cte-636	360	86	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-636	360	87	in	in	ADP
cte-636	360	88	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-636	360	89	schools	school	NOUN
cte-636	360	90	4.2	4.2	NUM
cte-636	360	91	the	the	DET
cte-636	360	92	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-636	360	93	of	of	ADP
cte-636	360	94	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-636	360	95	’	'	PUNCT
cte-636	360	96	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-636	360	97	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	360	98	age	age	NOUN
cte-636	360	99	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	360	100	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-636	360	101	level	level	NOUN
cte-636	360	102	,	,	PUNCT
cte-636	360	103	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	360	104	on	on	ADP
cte-636	360	105	using	use	VERB
cte-636	360	106	dlcs	dlcs	NOUN
cte-636	360	107	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	360	108	working	work	VERB
cte-636	360	109	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-636	360	110	5	5	NUM
cte-636	360	111	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-636	360	112	6	6	NUM
cte-636	360	113	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cte-636	360	114	and	and	CCONJ
cte-636	360	115	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN