id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cte-779	1	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	1	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-779	1	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	1	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	1	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	1	6	on	on	ADP
cte-779	1	7	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	1	8	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	1	9	'	'	PART
cte-779	1	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	1	12	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	1	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	1	14	in	in	ADP
cte-779	1	15	the	the	DET
cte-779	1	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	1	17	in	in	ADP
cte-779	1	18	the	the	DET
cte-779	1	19	context	context	NOUN
cte-779	1	20	of	of	ADP
cte-779	1	21	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	1	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	1	23	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	1	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	1	25	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-779	1	26	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	1	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	1	29	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	1	31	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	1	32	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	1	33	12	12	NUM
cte-779	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	1	35	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	1	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	2	1	176–184	176–184	NUM
cte-779	2	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	2	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	2	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-779	2	5	of	of	ADP
cte-779	2	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	2	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	2	8	on	on	ADP
cte-779	2	9	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	2	10	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	2	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	2	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	2	14	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	2	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	2	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	2	17	the	the	DET
cte-779	2	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	2	19	in	in	ADP
cte-779	2	20	the	the	DET
cte-779	2	21	context	context	NOUN
cte-779	2	22	of	of	ADP
cte-779	2	23	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	2	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	2	25	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	2	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	2	27	khabbab	khabbab	PROPN
cte-779	2	28	meziane	meziane	PROPN
cte-779	2	29	cherif	cherif	PROPN
cte-779	2	30	educational	educational	PROPN
cte-779	2	31	technologies	technologies	PROPN
cte-779	2	32	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	2	33	division	division	NOUN
cte-779	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	2	35	the	the	DET
cte-779	2	36	national	national	PROPN
cte-779	2	37	institute	institute	PROPN
cte-779	2	38	for	for	ADP
cte-779	2	39	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	2	40	in	in	ADP
cte-779	2	41	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	2	43	bp	bp	PROPN
cte-779	2	44	193	193	NUM
cte-779	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	2	46	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cte-779	2	47	zone	zone	NOUN
cte-779	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	2	49	ouedromane	ouedromane	PROPN
cte-779	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	2	51	el	el	PROPN
cte-779	2	52	achour	achour	PROPN
cte-779	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	2	54	algiers	algiers	PROPN
cte-779	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	2	56	algeria	algeria	PROPN
cte-779	2	57	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cte-779	2	58	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	3	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	3	2	era	era	NOUN
cte-779	3	3	is	be	AUX
cte-779	3	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
cte-779	3	5	by	by	ADP
cte-779	3	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	3	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cte-779	3	8	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	3	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	3	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-779	3	11	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	3	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-779	3	14	in	in	ADP
cte-779	3	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	4	1	in	in	ADP
cte-779	4	2	this	this	DET
cte-779	4	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	4	5	we	we	PRON
cte-779	4	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cte-779	4	7	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	4	8	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	4	9	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	4	10	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	4	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	4	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	4	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	4	15	degree	degree	NOUN
cte-779	4	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	4	17	the	the	DET
cte-779	4	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	4	19	using	use	VERB
cte-779	4	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	4	21	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	4	22	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	4	23	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	4	24	as	as	ADP
cte-779	4	25	canva	canva	NOUN
cte-779	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	4	27	powtoon	powtoon	NOUN
cte-779	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	4	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	4	31	games	game	NOUN
cte-779	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	5	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	5	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	5	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
cte-779	5	4	a	a	DET
cte-779	5	5	mixed	mix	VERB
cte-779	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	5	7	method	method	NOUN
cte-779	5	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	5	10	including	include	VERB
cte-779	5	11	a	a	DET
cte-779	5	12	preand	preand	NOUN
cte-779	5	13	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	5	14	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	5	15	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	5	16	to	to	PART
cte-779	5	17	assess	assess	VERB
cte-779	5	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	5	20	a	a	DET
cte-779	5	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-779	5	22	to	to	PART
cte-779	5	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-779	5	24	the	the	DET
cte-779	5	25	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	5	26	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	5	27	of	of	ADP
cte-779	5	28	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	6	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	6	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	6	3	examined	examine	VERB
cte-779	6	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
cte-779	6	5	there	there	PRON
cte-779	6	6	was	be	VERB
cte-779	6	7	a	a	DET
cte-779	6	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	6	9	difference	difference	NOUN
cte-779	6	10	between	between	ADP
cte-779	6	11	the	the	DET
cte-779	6	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-779	6	13	of	of	ADP
cte-779	6	14	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-779	6	15	through	through	ADP
cte-779	6	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	6	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	6	18	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	6	19	materials	material	NOUN
cte-779	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	6	21	the	the	DET
cte-779	6	22	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	6	23	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	6	24	of	of	ADP
cte-779	6	25	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	6	26	after	after	ADP
cte-779	6	27	the	the	DET
cte-779	6	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cte-779	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	7	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	7	2	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-779	7	3	consisted	consist	VERB
cte-779	7	4	of	of	ADP
cte-779	7	5	35	35	NUM
cte-779	7	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	7	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	7	8	level	level	NOUN
cte-779	7	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	7	11	ages	age	NOUN
cte-779	7	12	8	8	NUM
cte-779	7	13	to	to	ADP
cte-779	7	14	9	9	NUM
cte-779	7	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	7	16	from	from	ADP
cte-779	7	17	midad	midad	PROPN
cte-779	7	18	private	private	ADJ
cte-779	7	19	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	8	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	8	2	collected	collect	VERB
cte-779	8	3	data	datum	NOUN
cte-779	8	4	were	be	AUX
cte-779	8	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cte-779	8	6	using	use	VERB
cte-779	8	7	spss	spss	PROPN
cte-779	8	8	version	version	NOUN
cte-779	8	9	26	26	NUM
cte-779	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	8	11	employing	employ	VERB
cte-779	8	12	t	t	NOUN
cte-779	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	8	14	tests	test	NOUN
cte-779	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	8	16	means	mean	NOUN
cte-779	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	8	19	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-779	8	20	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cte-779	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	9	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	9	2	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	9	3	show	show	VERB
cte-779	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	9	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	9	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	9	7	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	9	9	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	9	10	as	as	ADP
cte-779	9	11	canva	canva	NOUN
cte-779	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	9	13	powtoon	powtoon	NOUN
cte-779	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	9	16	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	9	17	games	game	NOUN
cte-779	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	9	19	are	be	AUX
cte-779	9	20	able	able	ADJ
cte-779	9	21	to	to	PART
cte-779	9	22	make	make	VERB
cte-779	9	23	a	a	DET
cte-779	9	24	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	9	25	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-779	9	26	on	on	ADP
cte-779	9	27	the	the	DET
cte-779	9	28	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	9	29	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	10	1	these	these	DET
cte-779	10	2	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	10	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-779	10	4	improve	improve	VERB
cte-779	10	5	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	10	6	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	10	7	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	10	8	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	10	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	10	11	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	10	12	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cte-779	10	13	by	by	ADP
cte-779	10	14	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	10	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cte-779	10	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	10	17	post	post	ADJ
cte-779	10	18	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	10	19	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	10	20	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	10	21	compared	compare	VERB
cte-779	10	22	to	to	ADP
cte-779	10	23	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-779	10	24	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	10	25	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	10	26	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	11	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-779	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	11	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	11	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	11	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-779	11	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	11	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	11	9	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	11	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	11	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cte-779	11	12	among	among	ADP
cte-779	11	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	12	1	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	12	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cte-779	12	3	focused	focus	VERB
cte-779	12	4	on	on	ADP
cte-779	12	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	12	6	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-779	12	7	of	of	ADP
cte-779	12	8	using	use	VERB
cte-779	12	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	12	10	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	12	12	training	train	VERB
cte-779	12	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	12	14	to	to	PART
cte-779	12	15	use	use	VERB
cte-779	12	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-779	12	17	in	in	ADP
cte-779	12	18	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cte-779	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	13	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	13	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	13	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	13	8	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	13	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	13	11	studentcentred	studentcentred	ADJ
cte-779	13	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	13	14	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	13	15	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	13	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cte-779	13	17	1	1	NUM
cte-779	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	13	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-779	13	20	in	in	ADP
cte-779	13	21	recent	recent	ADJ
cte-779	13	22	years	year	NOUN
cte-779	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	13	24	the	the	DET
cte-779	13	25	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-779	13	26	of	of	ADP
cte-779	13	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	13	28	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	13	29	in	in	ADP
cte-779	13	30	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	13	31	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-779	13	32	has	have	AUX
cte-779	13	33	transformed	transform	VERB
cte-779	13	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-779	13	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	13	36	methods	method	NOUN
cte-779	13	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	13	38	fostering	foster	VERB
cte-779	13	39	a	a	DET
cte-779	13	40	more	more	ADV
cte-779	13	41	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cte-779	13	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	13	43	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-779	13	44	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	13	45	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-779	13	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	14	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	14	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	14	3	combines	combine	VERB
cte-779	14	4	a	a	DET
cte-779	14	5	variety	variety	NOUN
cte-779	14	6	of	of	ADP
cte-779	14	7	media	medium	NOUN
cte-779	14	8	forms	form	NOUN
cte-779	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	14	10	including	include	VERB
cte-779	14	11	text	text	NOUN
cte-779	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	14	13	audio	audio	NOUN
cte-779	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	14	15	video	video	NOUN
cte-779	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	14	17	images	image	NOUN
cte-779	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	14	20	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-779	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	14	22	to	to	PART
cte-779	14	23	create	create	VERB
cte-779	14	24	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cte-779	14	25	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	14	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-779	14	27	that	that	PRON
cte-779	14	28	actively	actively	ADV
cte-779	14	29	involve	involve	VERB
cte-779	14	30	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	14	31	in	in	ADP
cte-779	14	32	the	the	DET
cte-779	14	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	14	34	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	15	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cte-779	15	2	in	in	ADP
cte-779	15	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	15	4	fields	field	NOUN
cte-779	15	5	of	of	ADP
cte-779	15	6	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	15	7	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-779	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	15	9	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	15	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-779	15	11	continue	continue	VERB
cte-779	15	12	to	to	PART
cte-779	15	13	study	study	VERB
cte-779	15	14	how	how	SCONJ
cte-779	15	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	15	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-779	15	17	can	can	AUX
cte-779	15	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-779	15	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	15	21	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	15	22	[	[	X
cte-779	15	23	3	3	NUM
cte-779	15	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	16	1	there	there	PRON
cte-779	16	2	are	be	VERB
cte-779	16	3	many	many	ADJ
cte-779	16	4	ways	way	NOUN
cte-779	16	5	to	to	PART
cte-779	16	6	expand	expand	VERB
cte-779	16	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	16	9	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	16	10	through	through	ADP
cte-779	16	11	software	software	NOUN
cte-779	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	17	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	17	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-779	17	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	17	4	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	17	5	fields	field	NOUN
cte-779	17	6	require	require	VERB
cte-779	17	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	17	8	to	to	PART
cte-779	17	9	gain	gain	VERB
cte-779	17	10	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-779	17	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-779	17	12	[	[	X
cte-779	17	13	1	1	NUM
cte-779	17	14	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	18	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cte-779	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	18	3	wulandari	wulandari	X
cte-779	18	4	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	18	5	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	19	1	[	[	X
cte-779	19	2	23	23	NUM
cte-779	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	19	4	found	find	VERB
cte-779	19	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	19	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	19	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	19	8	can	can	AUX
cte-779	19	9	assist	assist	VERB
cte-779	19	10	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	19	11	in	in	ADP
cte-779	19	12	better	well	ADJ
cte-779	19	13	retaining	retain	VERB
cte-779	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	19	15	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-779	19	16	the	the	DET
cte-779	19	17	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	19	18	they	they	PRON
cte-779	19	19	are	be	AUX
cte-779	19	20	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	20	1	according	accord	VERB
cte-779	20	2	to	to	ADP
cte-779	20	3	adeyele	adeyele	NOUN
cte-779	20	4	[	[	X
cte-779	20	5	2	2	NUM
cte-779	20	6	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	20	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	20	9	designed	design	VERB
cte-779	20	10	for	for	ADP
cte-779	20	11	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	20	12	refers	refer	VERB
cte-779	20	13	to	to	ADP
cte-779	20	14	a	a	DET
cte-779	20	15	variety	variety	NOUN
cte-779	20	16	of	of	ADP
cte-779	20	17	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-779	20	18	involving	involve	VERB
cte-779	20	19	the	the	DET
cte-779	20	20	construction	construction	NOUN
cte-779	20	21	of	of	ADP
cte-779	20	22	mental	mental	ADJ
cte-779	20	23	representations	representation	NOUN
cte-779	20	24	based	base	VERB
cte-779	20	25	on	on	ADP
cte-779	20	26	words	word	NOUN
cte-779	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	20	28	pictures	picture	NOUN
cte-779	20	29	in	in	ADP
cte-779	20	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-779	20	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-779	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	21	1	these	these	DET
cte-779	21	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	21	3	elements	element	NOUN
cte-779	21	4	allow	allow	VERB
cte-779	21	5	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-779	21	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-779	21	7	to	to	PART
cte-779	21	8	be	be	AUX
cte-779	21	9	presented	present	VERB
cte-779	21	10	in	in	ADP
cte-779	21	11	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-779	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	21	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cte-779	21	14	formats	format	NOUN
cte-779	21	15	[	[	X
cte-779	21	16	21	21	NUM
cte-779	21	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	21	19	catering	cater	VERB
cte-779	21	20	to	to	ADP
cte-779	21	21	the	the	DET
cte-779	21	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-779	21	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	21	24	styles	style	NOUN
cte-779	21	25	of	of	ADP
cte-779	21	26	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	22	1	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
cte-779	22	2	extends	extend	VERB
cte-779	22	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-779	22	4	text	text	NOUN
cte-779	22	5	�	�	PROPN
cte-779	22	6	0000	0000	NUM
cte-779	22	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	22	8	0003	0003	NUM
cte-779	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	22	10	1869	1869	NUM
cte-779	22	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	22	12	447x	447x	PROPN
cte-779	22	13	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	22	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-779	22	15	meziane	meziane	PROPN
cte-779	22	16	cherif	cherif	PROPN
cte-779	22	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	22	18	#	#	NOUN
cte-779	22	19	khabbab1988@gmail.com	khabbab1988@gmail.com	NOUN
cte-779	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	22	21	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-779	22	22	meziane	meziane	PROPN
cte-779	22	23	cherif	cherif	PROPN
cte-779	22	24	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	22	25	cte	cte	PROPN
cte-779	22	26	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	22	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	22	28	©	©	ADP
cte-779	22	29	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-779	22	30	for	for	ADP
cte-779	22	31	this	this	DET
cte-779	22	32	article	article	NOUN
cte-779	22	33	by	by	ADP
cte-779	22	34	its	its	PRON
cte-779	22	35	authors	author	NOUN
cte-779	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	22	37	published	publish	VERB
cte-779	22	38	by	by	ADP
cte-779	22	39	the	the	DET
cte-779	22	40	academy	academy	NOUN
cte-779	22	41	of	of	ADP
cte-779	22	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	22	43	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	22	44	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-779	22	45	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-779	22	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	23	1	this	this	PRON
cte-779	23	2	is	be	AUX
cte-779	23	3	an	an	DET
cte-779	23	4	open	open	ADJ
cte-779	23	5	access	access	NOUN
cte-779	23	6	article	article	NOUN
cte-779	23	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
cte-779	23	8	under	under	ADP
cte-779	23	9	the	the	DET
cte-779	23	10	terms	term	NOUN
cte-779	23	11	of	of	ADP
cte-779	23	12	the	the	DET
cte-779	23	13	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-779	23	14	commons	common	NOUN
cte-779	23	15	license	license	NOUN
cte-779	23	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cte-779	23	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-779	23	18	international	international	NOUN
cte-779	23	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	23	20	cc	cc	NOUN
cte-779	23	21	by	by	ADP
cte-779	23	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-779	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	23	25	which	which	PRON
cte-779	23	26	permits	permit	VERB
cte-779	23	27	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
cte-779	23	28	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	23	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cte-779	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	23	33	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cte-779	23	34	in	in	ADP
cte-779	23	35	any	any	DET
cte-779	23	36	medium	medium	NOUN
cte-779	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	23	38	provided	provide	VERB
cte-779	23	39	the	the	DET
cte-779	23	40	original	original	ADJ
cte-779	23	41	work	work	NOUN
cte-779	23	42	is	be	AUX
cte-779	23	43	properly	properly	ADV
cte-779	23	44	cited	cite	VERB
cte-779	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	24	1	176	176	NUM
cte-779	25	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	25	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-447x	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-447x	PROPN
cte-779	25	3	mailto:khabbab1988@gmail.com	mailto:khabbab1988@gmail.com	NOUN
cte-779	25	4	https://acnsci.org/cte	https://acnsci.org/cte	VERB
cte-779	25	5	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en	ADJ
cte-779	25	6	https://acnsci.org	https://acnsci.org	PROPN
cte-779	25	7	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-779	25	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	25	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	25	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	25	14	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	25	15	12	12	NUM
cte-779	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	25	17	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	26	1	176–184	176–184	NUM
cte-779	26	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	26	4	graphics	graphic	NOUN
cte-779	26	5	to	to	PART
cte-779	26	6	include	include	VERB
cte-779	26	7	sound	sound	NOUN
cte-779	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	26	9	animation	animation	NOUN
cte-779	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	26	11	video	video	NOUN
cte-779	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	26	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-779	26	15	[	[	X
cte-779	26	16	4	4	NUM
cte-779	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	26	18	7	7	NUM
cte-779	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	26	20	18	18	NUM
cte-779	26	21	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	27	1	several	several	ADJ
cte-779	27	2	types	type	NOUN
cte-779	27	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	27	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	27	5	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	27	6	can	can	AUX
cte-779	27	7	be	be	AUX
cte-779	27	8	used	use	VERB
cte-779	27	9	in	in	ADP
cte-779	27	10	the	the	DET
cte-779	27	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	27	13	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	27	14	as	as	ADP
cte-779	27	15	audio	audio	ADJ
cte-779	27	16	narration	narration	NOUN
cte-779	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	27	18	pictures	picture	NOUN
cte-779	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	27	20	videos	video	NOUN
cte-779	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	27	22	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-779	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	27	24	or	or	CCONJ
cte-779	27	25	combinations	combination	NOUN
cte-779	27	26	of	of	ADP
cte-779	27	27	these	these	DET
cte-779	27	28	media	medium	NOUN
cte-779	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	27	30	to	to	PART
cte-779	27	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-779	27	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	27	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-779	27	34	[	[	X
cte-779	27	35	11	11	NUM
cte-779	27	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	27	37	12	12	NUM
cte-779	27	38	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	27	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	28	1	for	for	ADP
cte-779	28	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-779	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	28	4	images	image	NOUN
cte-779	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	28	6	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-779	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	28	8	or	or	CCONJ
cte-779	28	9	text	text	NOUN
cte-779	28	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cte-779	28	11	can	can	AUX
cte-779	28	12	be	be	AUX
cte-779	28	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
cte-779	28	14	during	during	ADP
cte-779	28	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-779	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	29	1	to	to	PART
cte-779	29	2	make	make	VERB
cte-779	29	3	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	29	4	an	an	DET
cte-779	29	5	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
cte-779	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	29	7	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-779	29	8	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-779	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	29	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	29	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	29	12	captures	capture	NOUN
cte-779	29	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	29	14	’	’	PART
cte-779	29	15	interest	interest	NOUN
cte-779	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	29	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
cte-779	29	18	active	active	ADJ
cte-779	29	19	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-779	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	30	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	30	2	can	can	AUX
cte-779	30	3	create	create	VERB
cte-779	30	4	a	a	DET
cte-779	30	5	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
cte-779	30	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
cte-779	30	7	by	by	ADP
cte-779	30	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-779	30	9	elements	element	NOUN
cte-779	30	10	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	30	11	as	as	ADP
cte-779	30	12	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-779	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	30	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	30	15	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
cte-779	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	30	18	similar	similar	ADJ
cte-779	30	19	features	feature	NOUN
cte-779	30	20	to	to	PART
cte-779	30	21	engage	engage	VERB
cte-779	30	22	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	30	23	more	more	ADV
cte-779	30	24	deeply	deeply	ADV
cte-779	30	25	with	with	ADP
cte-779	30	26	the	the	DET
cte-779	30	27	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	30	28	[	[	X
cte-779	30	29	13	13	NUM
cte-779	30	30	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	31	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-779	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	31	3	wulandari	wulandari	X
cte-779	31	4	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	31	5	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	31	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	32	1	[	[	X
cte-779	32	2	23	23	NUM
cte-779	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	32	5	leow	leow	PROPN
cte-779	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	32	7	neo	neo	NOUN
cte-779	32	8	[	[	X
cte-779	32	9	13	13	NUM
cte-779	32	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	32	11	found	find	VERB
cte-779	32	12	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	32	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	32	14	can	can	AUX
cte-779	32	15	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-779	32	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	32	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	32	18	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	32	19	at	at	ADP
cte-779	32	20	their	their	PRON
cte-779	32	21	own	own	ADJ
cte-779	32	22	pace	pace	NOUN
cte-779	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	32	24	allowing	allow	VERB
cte-779	32	25	for	for	ADP
cte-779	32	26	personalized	personalized	ADJ
cte-779	32	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	33	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	33	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cte-779	33	3	supports	support	VERB
cte-779	33	4	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	33	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	33	6	directed	direct	VERB
cte-779	33	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	33	9	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
cte-779	33	10	varying	vary	VERB
cte-779	33	11	levels	level	NOUN
cte-779	33	12	of	of	ADP
cte-779	33	13	prior	prior	ADJ
cte-779	33	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-779	33	15	among	among	ADP
cte-779	33	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	34	1	on	on	ADP
cte-779	34	2	the	the	DET
cte-779	34	3	other	other	ADJ
cte-779	34	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cte-779	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	34	6	by	by	ADP
cte-779	34	7	offering	offer	VERB
cte-779	34	8	a	a	DET
cte-779	34	9	fun	fun	NOUN
cte-779	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	34	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	34	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	34	13	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-779	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	34	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	34	16	helps	help	VERB
cte-779	34	17	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	34	18	better	well	ADV
cte-779	34	19	understand	understand	VERB
cte-779	34	20	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-779	34	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-779	34	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-779	34	23	[	[	X
cte-779	34	24	2	2	NUM
cte-779	34	25	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	35	1	according	accord	VERB
cte-779	35	2	to	to	ADP
cte-779	35	3	chen	chen	PROPN
cte-779	35	4	[	[	X
cte-779	35	5	4	4	X
cte-779	35	6	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	35	8	guan	guan	PROPN
cte-779	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	35	10	song	song	NOUN
cte-779	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	35	12	li	li	NOUN
cte-779	36	1	[	[	X
cte-779	36	2	7	7	NUM
cte-779	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	36	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	36	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	36	7	of	of	ADP
cte-779	36	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	36	9	often	often	ADV
cte-779	36	10	aids	aid	VERB
cte-779	36	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cte-779	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	36	13	memorization	memorization	NOUN
cte-779	36	14	of	of	ADP
cte-779	36	15	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	37	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-779	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	37	3	idris	idris	PROPN
cte-779	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	37	5	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
cte-779	38	1	[	[	X
cte-779	38	2	8	8	NUM
cte-779	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	38	4	found	find	VERB
cte-779	38	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	38	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	38	7	taught	teach	VERB
cte-779	38	8	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	38	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-779	38	10	to	to	ADP
cte-779	38	11	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-779	38	12	studies	study	NOUN
cte-779	38	13	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	38	14	using	use	VERB
cte-779	38	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	38	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	38	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-779	38	18	outperformed	outperform	VERB
cte-779	38	19	those	those	PRON
cte-779	38	20	taught	teach	VERB
cte-779	38	21	using	use	VERB
cte-779	38	22	the	the	DET
cte-779	38	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cte-779	38	24	lecture	lecture	NOUN
cte-779	38	25	method	method	NOUN
cte-779	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	39	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
cte-779	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	39	3	various	various	ADJ
cte-779	39	4	forms	form	NOUN
cte-779	39	5	of	of	ADP
cte-779	39	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	39	7	are	be	AUX
cte-779	39	8	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	39	10	can	can	AUX
cte-779	39	11	be	be	AUX
cte-779	39	12	used	use	VERB
cte-779	39	13	to	to	PART
cte-779	39	14	present	present	VERB
cte-779	39	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-779	39	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	39	17	ways	way	NOUN
cte-779	39	18	that	that	PRON
cte-779	39	19	suit	suit	VERB
cte-779	39	20	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	39	21	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	39	22	needs	need	NOUN
cte-779	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	40	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	40	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-779	40	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	40	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	40	5	as	as	ADP
cte-779	40	6	a	a	DET
cte-779	40	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	40	9	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	40	10	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-779	40	11	has	have	AUX
cte-779	40	12	been	be	AUX
cte-779	40	13	proven	prove	VERB
cte-779	40	14	in	in	ADP
cte-779	40	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cte-779	40	16	studies	study	NOUN
cte-779	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	41	1	however	however	ADV
cte-779	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	41	3	few	few	ADJ
cte-779	41	4	studies	study	NOUN
cte-779	41	5	have	have	AUX
cte-779	41	6	focused	focus	VERB
cte-779	41	7	on	on	ADP
cte-779	41	8	the	the	DET
cte-779	41	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	41	10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	41	11	of	of	ADP
cte-779	41	12	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	41	13	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	41	14	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-779	41	15	the	the	DET
cte-779	41	16	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	41	17	of	of	ADP
cte-779	41	18	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	41	19	in	in	ADP
cte-779	41	20	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-779	41	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	41	22	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-779	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	42	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	42	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	42	3	explores	explore	VERB
cte-779	42	4	two	two	NUM
cte-779	42	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	42	6	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	42	7	first	first	ADV
cte-779	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	42	9	the	the	DET
cte-779	42	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-779	42	11	of	of	ADP
cte-779	42	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	42	13	to	to	PART
cte-779	42	14	improve	improve	VERB
cte-779	42	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	42	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	42	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	42	18	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	42	19	by	by	ADP
cte-779	42	20	helping	help	VERB
cte-779	42	21	them	they	PRON
cte-779	42	22	master	master	NOUN
cte-779	42	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-779	42	24	across	across	ADP
cte-779	42	25	various	various	ADJ
cte-779	42	26	grades	grade	NOUN
cte-779	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	42	28	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-779	42	29	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	42	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cte-779	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	42	32	in	in	ADP
cte-779	42	33	algeria	algeria	PROPN
cte-779	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	43	1	second	second	ADV
cte-779	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	43	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	43	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	43	5	examines	examine	VERB
cte-779	43	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	43	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	43	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	43	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	43	10	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	43	11	after	after	ADP
cte-779	43	12	the	the	DET
cte-779	43	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	43	14	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-779	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	43	16	placing	place	VERB
cte-779	43	17	them	they	PRON
cte-779	43	18	at	at	ADP
cte-779	43	19	the	the	DET
cte-779	43	20	centre	centre	NOUN
cte-779	43	21	of	of	ADP
cte-779	43	22	the	the	DET
cte-779	43	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	43	24	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	44	1	combining	combine	VERB
cte-779	44	2	these	these	DET
cte-779	44	3	two	two	NUM
cte-779	44	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	44	5	allows	allow	VERB
cte-779	44	6	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	44	7	to	to	PART
cte-779	44	8	actively	actively	ADV
cte-779	44	9	participate	participate	VERB
cte-779	44	10	in	in	ADP
cte-779	44	11	the	the	DET
cte-779	44	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	44	14	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	44	15	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	44	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	44	17	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	44	18	schools	school	NOUN
cte-779	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	44	20	select	select	VERB
cte-779	44	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	44	22	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	44	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
cte-779	44	24	to	to	ADP
cte-779	44	25	their	their	PRON
cte-779	44	26	needs	need	NOUN
cte-779	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	45	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	45	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	45	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-779	45	4	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-779	45	5	was	be	AUX
cte-779	45	6	to	to	PART
cte-779	45	7	examine	examine	VERB
cte-779	45	8	the	the	DET
cte-779	45	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-779	45	10	of	of	ADP
cte-779	45	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	45	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	45	13	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	45	14	materials	material	NOUN
cte-779	45	15	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	45	16	as	as	ADP
cte-779	45	17	canvas	canvas	NOUN
cte-779	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	45	19	powtoon	powtoon	NOUN
cte-779	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	45	22	game	game	NOUN
cte-779	45	23	programs	program	NOUN
cte-779	45	24	on	on	ADP
cte-779	45	25	the	the	DET
cte-779	45	26	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	45	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	45	28	of	of	ADP
cte-779	45	29	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	45	30	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	45	31	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	45	32	3rd	3rd	ADJ
cte-779	45	33	grade	grade	NOUN
cte-779	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	45	35	in	in	ADP
cte-779	45	36	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	45	37	schools	school	NOUN
cte-779	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	46	1	we	we	PRON
cte-779	46	2	also	also	ADV
cte-779	46	3	want	want	VERB
cte-779	46	4	to	to	PART
cte-779	46	5	know	know	VERB
cte-779	46	6	if	if	SCONJ
cte-779	46	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	46	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	46	9	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	46	10	affect	affect	VERB
cte-779	46	11	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	46	12	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	46	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	46	14	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	46	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	47	1	2	2	X
cte-779	47	2	.	.	X
cte-779	47	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	47	4	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
cte-779	47	5	according	accord	VERB
cte-779	47	6	to	to	ADP
cte-779	47	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	47	8	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-779	47	9	statement	statement	NOUN
cte-779	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	47	11	the	the	DET
cte-779	47	12	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	47	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
cte-779	47	14	are	be	AUX
cte-779	47	15	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	47	16	follows	follow	VERB
cte-779	47	17	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	47	18	•	•	ADP
cte-779	47	19	there	there	PRON
cte-779	47	20	are	be	VERB
cte-779	47	21	no	no	DET
cte-779	47	22	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	47	23	differences	difference	NOUN
cte-779	47	24	in	in	ADP
cte-779	47	25	preand	preand	NOUN
cte-779	47	26	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	47	27	-	-	NOUN
cte-779	47	28	tests	test	NOUN
cte-779	47	29	for	for	ADP
cte-779	47	30	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-779	47	31	using	use	VERB
cte-779	47	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	47	33	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	47	34	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	47	35	materials	material	NOUN
cte-779	47	36	using	use	VERB
cte-779	47	37	canva	canva	NOUN
cte-779	47	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	47	39	powtoon	powtoon	NOUN
cte-779	47	40	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	47	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	47	42	a	a	DET
cte-779	47	43	game	game	NOUN
cte-779	47	44	program	program	NOUN
cte-779	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	48	1	•	•	ADV
cte-779	48	2	there	there	PRON
cte-779	48	3	is	be	VERB
cte-779	48	4	no	no	DET
cte-779	48	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cte-779	48	6	between	between	ADP
cte-779	48	7	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-779	48	8	through	through	ADP
cte-779	48	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	48	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	48	12	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	48	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	48	14	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	48	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	48	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	48	17	the	the	DET
cte-779	48	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	49	1	3	3	X
cte-779	49	2	.	.	X
cte-779	49	3	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	49	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	49	5	centered	center	VERB
cte-779	49	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	49	7	according	accord	VERB
cte-779	49	8	to	to	ADP
cte-779	49	9	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cte-779	49	10	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	49	11	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	50	1	[	[	X
cte-779	50	2	5	5	NUM
cte-779	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	50	5	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	50	6	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-779	50	7	is	be	AUX
cte-779	50	8	used	use	VERB
cte-779	50	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-779	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	50	11	it	it	PRON
cte-779	50	12	transforms	transform	VERB
cte-779	50	13	the	the	DET
cte-779	50	14	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	50	15	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-779	50	16	from	from	ADP
cte-779	50	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	50	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	50	19	centered	center	VERB
cte-779	50	20	to	to	ADP
cte-779	50	21	learner	learner	NOUN
cte-779	50	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	50	23	centered	center	VERB
cte-779	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	51	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	51	2	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	51	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	51	4	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	51	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	51	6	is	be	AUX
cte-779	51	7	a	a	DET
cte-779	51	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	51	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	51	11	method	method	NOUN
cte-779	51	12	that	that	PRON
cte-779	51	13	places	place	VERB
cte-779	51	14	the	the	DET
cte-779	51	15	needs	need	NOUN
cte-779	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	51	17	interests	interest	NOUN
cte-779	51	18	of	of	ADP
cte-779	51	19	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	51	20	at	at	ADP
cte-779	51	21	the	the	DET
cte-779	51	22	centre	centre	NOUN
cte-779	51	23	of	of	ADP
cte-779	51	24	the	the	DET
cte-779	51	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	51	26	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	52	1	it	it	PRON
cte-779	52	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cte-779	52	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	52	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-779	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	52	8	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	52	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cte-779	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	52	11	aiming	aim	VERB
cte-779	52	12	to	to	PART
cte-779	52	13	create	create	VERB
cte-779	52	14	a	a	DET
cte-779	52	15	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	52	16	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-779	52	17	that	that	PRON
cte-779	52	18	supports	support	VERB
cte-779	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	52	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-779	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	52	23	aligns	align	VERB
cte-779	52	24	with	with	ADP
cte-779	52	25	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	52	26	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	52	27	needs	need	NOUN
cte-779	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	52	29	goals	goal	NOUN
cte-779	52	30	[	[	X
cte-779	52	31	9	9	NUM
cte-779	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	52	33	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-779	52	34	2	2	NUM
cte-779	52	35	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	53	1	in	in	ADP
cte-779	53	2	this	this	DET
cte-779	53	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	53	5	177	177	NUM
cte-779	53	6	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	53	7	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-779	53	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	53	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	53	11	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	53	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	53	14	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	53	15	12	12	NUM
cte-779	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	53	17	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	54	1	176–184	176–184	NUM
cte-779	54	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	54	3	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	54	4	are	be	AUX
cte-779	54	5	at	at	ADP
cte-779	54	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	54	7	centre	centre	NOUN
cte-779	54	8	of	of	ADP
cte-779	54	9	the	the	DET
cte-779	54	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	54	11	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	54	14	the	the	DET
cte-779	54	15	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-779	54	16	shifts	shift	NOUN
cte-779	54	17	from	from	ADP
cte-779	54	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-779	54	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	54	21	led	lead	VERB
cte-779	54	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-779	54	23	to	to	ADP
cte-779	54	24	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	54	26	led	lead	VERB
cte-779	54	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	55	1	within	within	ADP
cte-779	55	2	this	this	DET
cte-779	55	3	method	method	NOUN
cte-779	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	55	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	55	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-779	55	7	play	play	VERB
cte-779	55	8	a	a	DET
cte-779	55	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	55	10	role	role	NOUN
cte-779	55	11	in	in	ADP
cte-779	55	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-779	55	13	the	the	DET
cte-779	55	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	55	15	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-779	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	55	17	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	55	18	they	they	PRON
cte-779	55	19	offer	offer	VERB
cte-779	55	20	a	a	DET
cte-779	55	21	wide	wide	ADJ
cte-779	55	22	range	range	NOUN
cte-779	55	23	of	of	ADP
cte-779	55	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cte-779	55	25	aligned	align	VERB
cte-779	55	26	with	with	ADP
cte-779	55	27	these	these	DET
cte-779	55	28	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-779	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	55	30	which	which	PRON
cte-779	55	31	can	can	AUX
cte-779	55	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-779	55	33	the	the	DET
cte-779	55	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-779	55	35	of	of	ADP
cte-779	55	36	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	55	37	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	55	38	in	in	ADP
cte-779	55	39	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	55	40	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-779	55	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	56	1	various	various	ADJ
cte-779	56	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	56	3	styles	style	NOUN
cte-779	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	56	5	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-779	56	6	can	can	AUX
cte-779	56	7	be	be	AUX
cte-779	56	8	addressed	address	VERB
cte-779	56	9	with	with	ADP
cte-779	56	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	56	11	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	56	13	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	56	14	as	as	ADP
cte-779	56	15	videos	video	NOUN
cte-779	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	56	17	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-779	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	56	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	56	21	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-779	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	57	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
cte-779	58	1	[	[	X
cte-779	58	2	14	14	NUM
cte-779	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	58	4	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-779	58	5	2	2	NUM
cte-779	58	6	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	58	7	defined	define	VERB
cte-779	58	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	58	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	58	10	as	as	ADP
cte-779	58	11	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	58	12	building	build	VERB
cte-779	58	13	mental	mental	ADJ
cte-779	58	14	representations	representation	NOUN
cte-779	58	15	from	from	ADP
cte-779	58	16	words	word	NOUN
cte-779	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	58	18	pictures	picture	NOUN
cte-779	58	19	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	59	1	in	in	ADP
cte-779	59	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-779	59	3	to	to	ADP
cte-779	59	4	providing	provide	VERB
cte-779	59	5	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	59	6	with	with	ADP
cte-779	59	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	59	8	option	option	NOUN
cte-779	59	9	to	to	PART
cte-779	59	10	interact	interact	VERB
cte-779	59	11	with	with	ADP
cte-779	59	12	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	59	13	in	in	ADP
cte-779	59	14	a	a	DET
cte-779	59	15	variety	variety	NOUN
cte-779	59	16	of	of	ADP
cte-779	59	17	formats	format	NOUN
cte-779	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	59	19	these	these	DET
cte-779	59	20	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	59	21	also	also	ADV
cte-779	59	22	increase	increase	VERB
cte-779	59	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	59	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-779	59	26	among	among	ADP
cte-779	59	27	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	60	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	60	2	in	in	ADP
cte-779	60	3	a	a	DET
cte-779	60	4	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	60	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	60	6	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	60	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	60	9	scl	scl	NOUN
cte-779	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	60	11	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-779	60	12	are	be	AUX
cte-779	60	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cte-779	60	14	to	to	PART
cte-779	60	15	explore	explore	VERB
cte-779	60	16	materials	material	NOUN
cte-779	60	17	at	at	ADP
cte-779	60	18	their	their	PRON
cte-779	60	19	own	own	ADJ
cte-779	60	20	pace	pace	NOUN
cte-779	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	61	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	61	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cte-779	61	3	enables	enable	VERB
cte-779	61	4	them	they	PRON
cte-779	61	5	to	to	PART
cte-779	61	6	take	take	VERB
cte-779	61	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cte-779	61	8	of	of	ADP
cte-779	61	9	their	their	PRON
cte-779	61	10	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	61	11	[	[	X
cte-779	61	12	10	10	NUM
cte-779	61	13	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	62	1	as	as	ADP
cte-779	62	2	a	a	DET
cte-779	62	3	result	result	NOUN
cte-779	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	62	5	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	62	6	often	often	ADV
cte-779	62	7	become	become	VERB
cte-779	62	8	more	more	ADV
cte-779	62	9	engaged	engaged	ADJ
cte-779	62	10	in	in	ADP
cte-779	62	11	the	the	DET
cte-779	62	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	62	13	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	62	15	increasing	increase	VERB
cte-779	62	16	their	their	PRON
cte-779	62	17	interest	interest	NOUN
cte-779	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	62	19	investment	investment	NOUN
cte-779	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	63	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	63	2	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	63	3	allow	allow	VERB
cte-779	63	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	63	5	to	to	PART
cte-779	63	6	customize	customize	VERB
cte-779	63	7	their	their	PRON
cte-779	63	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	63	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-779	63	10	by	by	ADP
cte-779	63	11	choosing	choose	VERB
cte-779	63	12	how	how	SCONJ
cte-779	63	13	to	to	PART
cte-779	63	14	engage	engage	VERB
cte-779	63	15	with	with	ADP
cte-779	63	16	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	64	1	they	they	PRON
cte-779	64	2	can	can	AUX
cte-779	64	3	revisit	revisit	VERB
cte-779	64	4	materials	material	NOUN
cte-779	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	64	6	adjust	adjust	VERB
cte-779	64	7	their	their	PRON
cte-779	64	8	pace	pace	NOUN
cte-779	64	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	64	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	64	13	select	select	ADJ
cte-779	64	14	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-779	64	15	that	that	PRON
cte-779	64	16	meet	meet	VERB
cte-779	64	17	their	their	PRON
cte-779	64	18	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-779	64	19	needs	need	NOUN
cte-779	64	20	[	[	X
cte-779	64	21	9	9	NUM
cte-779	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	64	23	22	22	NUM
cte-779	64	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	64	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	65	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	65	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cte-779	65	3	enables	enable	VERB
cte-779	65	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	65	5	to	to	PART
cte-779	65	6	learn	learn	VERB
cte-779	65	7	in	in	ADP
cte-779	65	8	ways	way	NOUN
cte-779	65	9	that	that	PRON
cte-779	65	10	suit	suit	VERB
cte-779	65	11	their	their	PRON
cte-779	65	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cte-779	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	65	14	regardless	regardless	ADV
cte-779	65	15	of	of	ADP
cte-779	65	16	their	their	PRON
cte-779	65	17	prior	prior	ADJ
cte-779	65	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-779	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	66	1	through	through	ADP
cte-779	66	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cte-779	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	66	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-779	66	5	with	with	ADP
cte-779	66	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	66	7	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	66	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	66	10	construct	construct	VERB
cte-779	66	11	their	their	PRON
cte-779	66	12	own	own	ADJ
cte-779	66	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-779	66	14	rather	rather	ADV
cte-779	66	15	than	than	ADP
cte-779	66	16	passively	passively	ADV
cte-779	66	17	receiving	receive	VERB
cte-779	66	18	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	66	19	[	[	X
cte-779	66	20	13	13	NUM
cte-779	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	66	22	22	22	NUM
cte-779	66	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	67	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	67	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	67	3	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-779	67	4	of	of	ADP
cte-779	67	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	67	6	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-779	67	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-779	67	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-779	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	67	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-779	67	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	67	12	solving	solve	VERB
cte-779	67	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	67	15	two	two	NUM
cte-779	67	16	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-779	67	17	components	component	NOUN
cte-779	67	18	of	of	ADP
cte-779	67	19	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-779	67	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	68	1	in	in	ADP
cte-779	68	2	scl	scl	PROPN
cte-779	68	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-779	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	68	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	68	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	68	7	of	of	ADP
cte-779	68	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	68	9	also	also	ADV
cte-779	68	10	fosters	foster	VERB
cte-779	68	11	peer	peer	NOUN
cte-779	68	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-779	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	68	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
cte-779	68	15	active	active	ADJ
cte-779	68	16	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-779	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	69	1	it	it	PRON
cte-779	69	2	often	often	ADV
cte-779	69	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-779	69	4	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-779	69	5	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	69	7	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
cte-779	69	8	by	by	ADP
cte-779	69	9	supporting	support	VERB
cte-779	69	10	group	group	NOUN
cte-779	69	11	work	work	NOUN
cte-779	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	69	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-779	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	69	16	shared	share	VERB
cte-779	69	17	projects	project	NOUN
cte-779	69	18	[	[	X
cte-779	69	19	9	9	NUM
cte-779	69	20	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	70	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	70	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
cte-779	70	3	from	from	ADP
cte-779	70	4	this	this	DET
cte-779	70	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-779	70	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-779	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	70	8	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	70	9	it	it	PRON
cte-779	70	10	not	not	PART
cte-779	70	11	only	only	ADV
cte-779	70	12	enriches	enrich	VERB
cte-779	70	13	their	their	PRON
cte-779	70	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	70	15	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-779	70	16	but	but	CCONJ
cte-779	70	17	also	also	ADV
cte-779	70	18	prepares	prepare	VERB
cte-779	70	19	them	they	PRON
cte-779	70	20	for	for	ADP
cte-779	70	21	real	real	ADJ
cte-779	70	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	70	23	world	world	NOUN
cte-779	70	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-779	70	25	that	that	PRON
cte-779	70	26	require	require	VERB
cte-779	70	27	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
cte-779	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	71	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	71	2	need	need	VERB
cte-779	71	3	to	to	PART
cte-779	71	4	understand	understand	VERB
cte-779	71	5	how	how	SCONJ
cte-779	71	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	71	8	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	71	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	71	10	centered	center	VERB
cte-779	71	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-779	71	12	work	work	VERB
cte-779	71	13	together	together	ADV
cte-779	71	14	to	to	PART
cte-779	71	15	develop	develop	VERB
cte-779	71	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-779	71	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	71	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-779	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	72	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	72	2	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-779	72	3	continue	continue	VERB
cte-779	72	4	to	to	PART
cte-779	72	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-779	72	6	these	these	DET
cte-779	72	7	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	72	8	into	into	ADP
cte-779	72	9	their	their	PRON
cte-779	72	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	72	11	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-779	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	72	13	these	these	DET
cte-779	72	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-779	72	15	must	must	AUX
cte-779	72	16	address	address	VERB
cte-779	72	17	the	the	DET
cte-779	72	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-779	72	19	needs	need	NOUN
cte-779	72	20	of	of	ADP
cte-779	72	21	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	73	1	4	4	X
cte-779	73	2	.	.	X
cte-779	73	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	73	4	methods	method	NOUN
cte-779	73	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
cte-779	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	74	1	data	datum	NOUN
cte-779	74	2	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-779	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	74	4	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-779	74	5	in	in	ADP
cte-779	74	6	this	this	DET
cte-779	74	7	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	75	1	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	75	2	we	we	PRON
cte-779	75	3	used	use	VERB
cte-779	75	4	a	a	DET
cte-779	75	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-779	75	6	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	75	7	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	75	9	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	75	10	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	75	11	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	75	12	quasi	quasi	ADJ
cte-779	75	13	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	75	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cte-779	75	15	design	design	NOUN
cte-779	75	16	to	to	PART
cte-779	75	17	examine	examine	VERB
cte-779	75	18	the	the	DET
cte-779	75	19	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-779	75	20	of	of	ADP
cte-779	75	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	75	22	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	75	23	on	on	ADP
cte-779	75	24	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	75	25	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	75	26	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	75	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	75	29	as	as	ADV
cte-779	75	30	well	well	ADV
cte-779	75	31	as	as	ADP
cte-779	75	32	a	a	DET
cte-779	75	33	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-779	75	34	to	to	PART
cte-779	75	35	assess	assess	VERB
cte-779	75	36	their	their	PRON
cte-779	75	37	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	75	38	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	76	1	by	by	ADP
cte-779	76	2	using	use	VERB
cte-779	76	3	this	this	DET
cte-779	76	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cte-779	76	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	76	6	method	method	NOUN
cte-779	76	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	76	9	it	it	PRON
cte-779	76	10	was	be	AUX
cte-779	76	11	possible	possible	ADJ
cte-779	76	12	to	to	PART
cte-779	76	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-779	76	14	the	the	DET
cte-779	76	15	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-779	76	16	of	of	ADP
cte-779	76	17	the	the	DET
cte-779	76	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cte-779	76	19	on	on	ADP
cte-779	76	20	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	76	21	’s	’s	PART
cte-779	76	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-779	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	76	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	77	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	77	2	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-779	77	3	consisted	consist	VERB
cte-779	77	4	of	of	ADP
cte-779	77	5	35	35	NUM
cte-779	77	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	77	7	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	77	8	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	77	9	who	who	PRON
cte-779	77	10	were	be	AUX
cte-779	77	11	randomly	randomly	ADV
cte-779	77	12	selected	select	VERB
cte-779	77	13	from	from	ADP
cte-779	77	14	midad	midad	PROPN
cte-779	77	15	private	private	ADJ
cte-779	77	16	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	77	17	in	in	ADP
cte-779	77	18	algeria	algeria	PROPN
cte-779	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	78	1	all	all	DET
cte-779	78	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	78	3	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-779	78	4	were	be	AUX
cte-779	78	5	from	from	ADP
cte-779	78	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	78	7	same	same	ADJ
cte-779	78	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	78	9	setting	setting	NOUN
cte-779	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	78	11	were	be	AUX
cte-779	78	12	taught	teach	VERB
cte-779	78	13	by	by	ADP
cte-779	78	14	the	the	DET
cte-779	78	15	same	same	ADJ
cte-779	78	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	79	1	to	to	PART
cte-779	79	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-779	79	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-779	79	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	79	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	79	6	into	into	ADP
cte-779	79	7	her	her	PRON
cte-779	79	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	79	9	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	79	11	the	the	DET
cte-779	79	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	79	13	underwent	undergo	VERB
cte-779	79	14	a	a	DET
cte-779	79	15	one	one	NUM
cte-779	79	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	79	17	week	week	NOUN
cte-779	79	18	training	training	NOUN
cte-779	79	19	course	course	NOUN
cte-779	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	80	1	she	she	PRON
cte-779	80	2	was	be	AUX
cte-779	80	3	provided	provide	VERB
cte-779	80	4	with	with	ADP
cte-779	80	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	80	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-779	80	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-779	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	80	9	materials	material	NOUN
cte-779	80	10	to	to	PART
cte-779	80	11	implement	implement	VERB
cte-779	80	12	the	the	DET
cte-779	80	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	80	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	80	16	was	be	AUX
cte-779	80	17	given	give	VERB
cte-779	80	18	the	the	DET
cte-779	80	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cte-779	80	20	to	to	PART
cte-779	80	21	ask	ask	VERB
cte-779	80	22	questions	question	NOUN
cte-779	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	80	24	receive	receive	VERB
cte-779	80	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-779	80	26	from	from	ADP
cte-779	80	27	the	the	DET
cte-779	80	28	author	author	NOUN
cte-779	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	81	1	after	after	ADP
cte-779	81	2	completing	complete	VERB
cte-779	81	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	81	4	training	training	NOUN
cte-779	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	81	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	81	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	81	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
cte-779	81	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cte-779	81	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	81	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	81	12	into	into	ADP
cte-779	81	13	her	her	PRON
cte-779	81	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	81	15	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	82	1	each	each	DET
cte-779	82	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-779	82	3	was	be	AUX
cte-779	82	4	designed	design	VERB
cte-779	82	5	by	by	ADP
cte-779	82	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	82	7	author	author	NOUN
cte-779	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	82	9	with	with	ADP
cte-779	82	10	input	input	NOUN
cte-779	82	11	from	from	ADP
cte-779	82	12	the	the	DET
cte-779	82	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	82	15	before	before	SCONJ
cte-779	82	16	the	the	DET
cte-779	82	17	course	course	NOUN
cte-779	82	18	began	begin	VERB
cte-779	82	19	to	to	PART
cte-779	82	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-779	82	21	the	the	DET
cte-779	82	22	best	well	ADV
cte-779	82	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	82	24	controlled	control	VERB
cte-779	82	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
cte-779	82	26	for	for	ADP
cte-779	82	27	the	the	DET
cte-779	82	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cte-779	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	83	1	during	during	ADP
cte-779	83	2	the	the	DET
cte-779	83	3	period	period	NOUN
cte-779	83	4	from	from	ADP
cte-779	83	5	5	5	NUM
cte-779	83	6	to	to	PART
cte-779	83	7	21	21	NUM
cte-779	83	8	february	february	NOUN
cte-779	83	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-779	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	83	11	six	six	NUM
cte-779	83	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-779	83	13	were	be	AUX
cte-779	83	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-779	83	15	in	in	ADP
cte-779	83	16	the	the	DET
cte-779	83	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	83	18	each	each	DET
cte-779	83	19	week	week	NOUN
cte-779	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	83	21	which	which	PRON
cte-779	83	22	usually	usually	ADV
cte-779	83	23	lasted	last	VERB
cte-779	83	24	45	45	NUM
cte-779	83	25	minutes	minute	NOUN
cte-779	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	84	1	for	for	ADP
cte-779	84	2	the	the	DET
cte-779	84	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cte-779	84	4	of	of	ADP
cte-779	84	5	this	this	DET
cte-779	84	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	84	8	we	we	PRON
cte-779	84	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
cte-779	84	10	designed	design	VERB
cte-779	84	11	the	the	DET
cte-779	84	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cte-779	84	13	for	for	ADP
cte-779	84	14	this	this	DET
cte-779	84	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
cte-779	84	16	to	to	PART
cte-779	84	17	teach	teach	VERB
cte-779	84	18	the	the	DET
cte-779	84	19	second	second	ADJ
cte-779	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	84	21	third	third	ADJ
cte-779	84	22	unity	unity	NOUN
cte-779	84	23	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	84	24	vaccination	vaccination	NOUN
cte-779	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	84	26	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cte-779	84	27	food	food	NOUN
cte-779	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	84	29	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cte-779	84	30	a	a	DET
cte-779	84	31	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-779	84	32	that	that	PRON
cte-779	84	33	was	be	AUX
cte-779	84	34	presented	present	VERB
cte-779	84	35	in	in	ADP
cte-779	84	36	the	the	DET
cte-779	84	37	178	178	NUM
cte-779	84	38	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	84	39	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-779	84	40	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	84	41	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	84	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	84	43	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	84	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	84	45	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	84	46	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	84	47	12	12	NUM
cte-779	84	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	84	49	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	84	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	85	1	176–184	176–184	NUM
cte-779	85	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	85	3	class	class	NOUN
cte-779	85	4	using	use	VERB
cte-779	85	5	canva	canva	NOUN
cte-779	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	85	7	powtoon	powtoon	NOUN
cte-779	85	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	85	9	a	a	DET
cte-779	85	10	game	game	NOUN
cte-779	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	86	1	each	each	DET
cte-779	86	2	unity	unity	NOUN
cte-779	86	3	starts	start	VERB
cte-779	86	4	with	with	ADP
cte-779	86	5	a	a	DET
cte-779	86	6	scene	scene	NOUN
cte-779	86	7	that	that	PRON
cte-779	86	8	looks	look	VERB
cte-779	86	9	like	like	ADP
cte-779	86	10	the	the	DET
cte-779	86	11	text	text	NOUN
cte-779	86	12	in	in	ADP
cte-779	86	13	the	the	DET
cte-779	86	14	book	book	NOUN
cte-779	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	86	16	but	but	CCONJ
cte-779	86	17	instead	instead	ADV
cte-779	86	18	of	of	ADP
cte-779	86	19	just	just	ADV
cte-779	86	20	text	text	NOUN
cte-779	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	86	22	we	we	PRON
cte-779	86	23	used	use	VERB
cte-779	86	24	animated	animate	VERB
cte-779	86	25	characters	character	NOUN
cte-779	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	86	27	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-779	86	28	like	like	ADP
cte-779	86	29	music	music	NOUN
cte-779	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	86	31	video	video	NOUN
cte-779	86	32	in	in	ADP
cte-779	86	33	order	order	NOUN
cte-779	86	34	to	to	PART
cte-779	86	35	make	make	VERB
cte-779	86	36	it	it	PRON
cte-779	86	37	look	look	VERB
cte-779	86	38	like	like	ADP
cte-779	86	39	an	an	DET
cte-779	86	40	animated	animate	VERB
cte-779	86	41	book	book	NOUN
cte-779	86	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	87	1	a	a	DET
cte-779	87	2	post	post	ADJ
cte-779	87	3	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	87	4	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	87	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-779	87	6	was	be	AUX
cte-779	87	7	given	give	VERB
cte-779	87	8	to	to	ADP
cte-779	87	9	each	each	DET
cte-779	87	10	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	87	11	at	at	ADP
cte-779	87	12	the	the	DET
cte-779	87	13	end	end	NOUN
cte-779	87	14	of	of	ADP
cte-779	87	15	the	the	DET
cte-779	87	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cte-779	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	87	18	which	which	PRON
cte-779	87	19	they	they	PRON
cte-779	87	20	had	have	VERB
cte-779	87	21	to	to	PART
cte-779	87	22	fill	fill	VERB
cte-779	87	23	out	out	ADP
cte-779	87	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
cte-779	87	25	without	without	ADP
cte-779	87	26	any	any	DET
cte-779	87	27	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cte-779	87	28	from	from	ADP
cte-779	87	29	the	the	DET
cte-779	87	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	88	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
cte-779	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	89	1	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cte-779	89	2	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	89	3	two	two	NUM
cte-779	89	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	89	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	89	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cte-779	89	7	were	be	AUX
cte-779	89	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
cte-779	89	9	in	in	ADP
cte-779	89	10	this	this	DET
cte-779	89	11	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	90	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	90	2	were	be	AUX
cte-779	90	3	given	give	VERB
cte-779	90	4	a	a	DET
cte-779	90	5	pre	pre	NOUN
cte-779	90	6	-	-	NOUN
cte-779	90	7	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	90	9	a	a	DET
cte-779	90	10	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	90	11	-	-	NOUN
cte-779	90	12	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	90	13	to	to	PART
cte-779	90	14	measure	measure	VERB
cte-779	90	15	their	their	PRON
cte-779	90	16	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	90	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-779	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	91	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	91	2	tests	test	NOUN
cte-779	91	3	were	be	AUX
cte-779	91	4	designed	design	VERB
cte-779	91	5	to	to	PART
cte-779	91	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-779	91	7	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	91	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-779	91	9	across	across	ADP
cte-779	91	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-779	91	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-779	91	12	areas	area	NOUN
cte-779	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	92	1	to	to	PART
cte-779	92	2	assess	assess	VERB
cte-779	92	3	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	92	4	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	92	5	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	92	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	92	8	a	a	DET
cte-779	92	9	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-779	92	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-779	92	11	was	be	AUX
cte-779	92	12	developed	develop	VERB
cte-779	92	13	by	by	ADP
cte-779	92	14	the	the	DET
cte-779	92	15	authors	author	NOUN
cte-779	92	16	based	base	VERB
cte-779	92	17	on	on	ADP
cte-779	92	18	a	a	DET
cte-779	92	19	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-779	92	20	review	review	NOUN
cte-779	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	92	22	administered	administer	VERB
cte-779	92	23	after	after	ADP
cte-779	92	24	the	the	DET
cte-779	92	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	92	26	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	92	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cte-779	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	93	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	93	2	items	item	NOUN
cte-779	93	3	were	be	AUX
cte-779	93	4	designed	design	VERB
cte-779	93	5	to	to	PART
cte-779	93	6	capture	capture	VERB
cte-779	93	7	two	two	NUM
cte-779	93	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	93	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	93	10	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	93	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	93	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	93	13	•	•	NUM
cte-779	93	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	93	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	93	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	93	17	this	this	DET
cte-779	93	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	93	19	consisted	consist	VERB
cte-779	93	20	of	of	ADP
cte-779	93	21	six	six	NUM
cte-779	93	22	likert	likert	ADJ
cte-779	93	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	93	24	scaled	scale	VERB
cte-779	93	25	items	item	NOUN
cte-779	93	26	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	93	27	four	four	NUM
cte-779	93	28	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	93	29	point	point	NOUN
cte-779	93	30	scale	scale	NOUN
cte-779	93	31	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	93	32	rarely	rarely	ADV
cte-779	93	33	to	to	ADP
cte-779	93	34	constantly	constantly	ADV
cte-779	93	35	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	93	36	that	that	PRON
cte-779	93	37	asked	ask	VERB
cte-779	93	38	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	93	39	to	to	PART
cte-779	93	40	identify	identify	VERB
cte-779	93	41	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	93	42	related	relate	VERB
cte-779	93	43	to	to	ADP
cte-779	93	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-779	93	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	93	46	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	93	47	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	93	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	93	49	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-779	93	50	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	93	51	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-779	93	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	94	1	•	•	NUM
cte-779	94	2	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	94	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	94	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cte-779	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	94	6	this	this	DET
cte-779	94	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	94	8	also	also	ADV
cte-779	94	9	consisted	consist	VERB
cte-779	94	10	of	of	ADP
cte-779	94	11	six	six	NUM
cte-779	94	12	likert	likert	ADJ
cte-779	94	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	94	14	scaled	scale	VERB
cte-779	94	15	items	item	NOUN
cte-779	94	16	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	94	17	fourpoint	fourpoint	ADJ
cte-779	94	18	scale	scale	NOUN
cte-779	94	19	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	94	20	rarely	rarely	ADV
cte-779	94	21	to	to	ADP
cte-779	94	22	constantly	constantly	ADV
cte-779	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	94	24	that	that	PRON
cte-779	94	25	asked	ask	VERB
cte-779	94	26	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	94	27	to	to	PART
cte-779	94	28	identify	identify	VERB
cte-779	94	29	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	94	30	related	relate	VERB
cte-779	94	31	to	to	ADP
cte-779	94	32	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cte-779	94	33	control	control	NOUN
cte-779	94	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	94	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-779	94	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	94	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	94	38	the	the	DET
cte-779	94	39	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-779	94	40	to	to	PART
cte-779	94	41	manage	manage	VERB
cte-779	94	42	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	94	43	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-779	94	44	independently	independently	ADV
cte-779	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	95	1	a	a	DET
cte-779	95	2	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	95	3	validity	validity	NOUN
cte-779	95	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-779	95	5	was	be	AUX
cte-779	95	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-779	95	7	with	with	ADP
cte-779	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	95	9	2	2	NUM
cte-779	95	10	experts	expert	NOUN
cte-779	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	95	13	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	95	14	3	3	NUM
cte-779	95	15	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	95	16	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	95	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	95	18	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	96	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	96	2	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
cte-779	96	3	individually	individually	ADV
cte-779	96	4	marked	mark	VERB
cte-779	96	5	unclear	unclear	ADJ
cte-779	96	6	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	96	7	in	in	ADP
cte-779	96	8	the	the	DET
cte-779	96	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-779	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	97	1	their	their	PRON
cte-779	97	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-779	97	3	was	be	AUX
cte-779	97	4	used	use	VERB
cte-779	97	5	to	to	PART
cte-779	97	6	refine	refine	VERB
cte-779	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	97	8	modify	modify	VERB
cte-779	97	9	the	the	DET
cte-779	97	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-779	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	98	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-779	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	98	3	a	a	DET
cte-779	98	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-779	98	5	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	98	6	was	be	AUX
cte-779	98	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-779	98	8	with	with	ADP
cte-779	98	9	30	30	NUM
cte-779	98	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	98	11	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	98	12	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	99	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
cte-779	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	100	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-779	100	2	spss	spss	PROPN
cte-779	100	3	v26	v26	PROPN
cte-779	100	4	was	be	AUX
cte-779	100	5	used	use	VERB
cte-779	100	6	to	to	PART
cte-779	100	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
cte-779	100	8	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
cte-779	100	9	’s	’s	PART
cte-779	100	10	alpha	alpha	NOUN
cte-779	100	11	to	to	PART
cte-779	100	12	determine	determine	VERB
cte-779	100	13	the	the	DET
cte-779	100	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-779	100	15	of	of	ADP
cte-779	100	16	the	the	DET
cte-779	100	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-779	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	101	1	for	for	ADP
cte-779	101	2	the	the	DET
cte-779	101	3	first	first	ADJ
cte-779	101	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	101	5	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	101	6	6	6	NUM
cte-779	101	7	items	item	NOUN
cte-779	101	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	101	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	101	10	the	the	DET
cte-779	101	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cte-779	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	101	13	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
cte-779	101	14	’s	’s	PART
cte-779	101	15	alpha	alpha	NOUN
cte-779	101	16	is	be	AUX
cte-779	101	17	0.902	0.902	NUM
cte-779	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	101	20	for	for	ADP
cte-779	101	21	the	the	DET
cte-779	101	22	second	second	ADJ
cte-779	101	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	101	24	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	101	25	6	6	NUM
cte-779	101	26	items	item	NOUN
cte-779	101	27	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	101	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	101	29	it	it	PRON
cte-779	101	30	is	be	AUX
cte-779	101	31	0.770	0.770	NUM
cte-779	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	102	1	5	5	X
cte-779	102	2	.	.	NOUN
cte-779	102	3	results	result	VERB
cte-779	102	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cte-779	102	5	methods	method	NOUN
cte-779	102	6	were	be	AUX
cte-779	102	7	used	use	VERB
cte-779	102	8	to	to	PART
cte-779	102	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
cte-779	102	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cte-779	102	11	data	datum	NOUN
cte-779	102	12	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	102	13	follows	follow	VERB
cte-779	102	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	102	15	comparing	compare	VERB
cte-779	102	16	pretest	pret	ADJ
cte-779	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	102	18	post	post	ADJ
cte-779	102	19	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	102	20	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	102	21	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	102	22	with	with	ADP
cte-779	102	23	paired	pair	VERB
cte-779	102	24	samples	sample	NOUN
cte-779	102	25	t	t	NOUN
cte-779	102	26	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	102	27	tests	test	NOUN
cte-779	102	28	;	;	PUNCT
cte-779	103	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cte-779	103	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cte-779	103	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-779	103	4	as	as	ADP
cte-779	103	5	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-779	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	103	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cte-779	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	103	9	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-779	103	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cte-779	103	11	by	by	ADP
cte-779	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	103	13	spss	spss	PROPN
cte-779	103	14	v26	v26	PROPN
cte-779	103	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	103	16	to	to	PART
cte-779	103	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-779	103	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	103	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	103	20	;	;	PUNCT
cte-779	103	21	significance	significance	NOUN
cte-779	103	22	level	level	NOUN
cte-779	103	23	set	set	VERB
cte-779	103	24	at	at	ADP
cte-779	103	25	p	p	NOUN
cte-779	103	26	<	<	X
cte-779	103	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
cte-779	103	28	to	to	PART
cte-779	103	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-779	103	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cte-779	103	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-779	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	104	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
cte-779	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	105	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-779	105	2	of	of	ADP
cte-779	105	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	105	4	differences	difference	NOUN
cte-779	105	5	between	between	ADP
cte-779	105	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	105	7	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	105	8	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	105	9	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	105	11	pre	pre	NOUN
cte-779	105	12	-	-	VERB
cte-779	105	13	test	test	VERB
cte-779	105	14	the	the	DET
cte-779	105	15	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	105	16	of	of	ADP
cte-779	105	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cte-779	105	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-779	105	19	in	in	ADP
cte-779	105	20	table	table	NOUN
cte-779	105	21	1	1	NUM
cte-779	105	22	present	present	NOUN
cte-779	105	23	the	the	DET
cte-779	105	24	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-779	105	25	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	105	26	of	of	ADP
cte-779	105	27	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	105	28	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	105	29	tests	test	NOUN
cte-779	105	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	105	31	pre	pre	NOUN
cte-779	105	32	-	-	NOUN
cte-779	105	33	tests	test	NOUN
cte-779	105	34	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	105	35	8.37	8.37	NUM
cte-779	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	105	37	7.02	7.02	NUM
cte-779	105	38	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	106	1	it	it	PRON
cte-779	106	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-779	106	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	106	4	it	it	PRON
cte-779	106	5	has	have	VERB
cte-779	106	6	different	different	ADJ
cte-779	106	7	mean	mean	NOUN
cte-779	106	8	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	107	1	table	table	NOUN
cte-779	107	2	1	1	NUM
cte-779	107	3	paired	pair	VERB
cte-779	107	4	samples	sample	NOUN
cte-779	107	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cte-779	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	108	1	mean	mean	VERB
cte-779	108	2	n	n	CCONJ
cte-779	108	3	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-779	108	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cte-779	108	5	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-779	108	6	error	error	NOUN
cte-779	108	7	of	of	ADP
cte-779	108	8	the	the	DET
cte-779	108	9	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-779	108	10	pair	pair	NOUN
cte-779	108	11	1	1	NUM
cte-779	108	12	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	108	13	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	108	14	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	108	15	8.3786	8.3786	NUM
cte-779	108	16	35	35	NUM
cte-779	108	17	1.29247	1.29247	NUM
cte-779	108	18	0.21847	0.21847	NUM
cte-779	108	19	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-779	108	20	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	108	21	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	108	22	7.0286	7.0286	NUM
cte-779	108	23	35	35	NUM
cte-779	108	24	1.50461	1.50461	NUM
cte-779	108	25	0.25433	0.25433	NUM
cte-779	108	26	the	the	DET
cte-779	108	27	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	108	28	show	show	VERB
cte-779	108	29	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	108	30	the	the	DET
cte-779	108	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cte-779	108	32	score	score	NOUN
cte-779	108	33	between	between	ADP
cte-779	108	34	the	the	DET
cte-779	108	35	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	108	36	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	108	37	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	108	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	108	39	pre	pre	NOUN
cte-779	108	40	-	-	NOUN
cte-779	108	41	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	108	42	is	be	AUX
cte-779	108	43	0.826	0.826	NUM
cte-779	108	44	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	109	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	109	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cte-779	109	3	is	be	AUX
cte-779	109	4	based	base	VERB
cte-779	109	5	on	on	ADP
cte-779	109	6	a	a	DET
cte-779	109	7	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-779	109	8	size	size	NOUN
cte-779	109	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	109	10	35	35	NUM
cte-779	109	11	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-779	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	109	13	has	have	VERB
cte-779	109	14	a	a	DET
cte-779	109	15	significance	significance	NOUN
cte-779	109	16	value	value	NOUN
cte-779	109	17	of	of	ADP
cte-779	109	18	0.000	0.000	NUM
cte-779	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	110	1	179	179	NUM
cte-779	110	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	110	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-779	110	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	110	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	110	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	110	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	110	10	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	110	11	12	12	NUM
cte-779	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	110	13	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	111	1	176–184	176–184	NUM
cte-779	111	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	111	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	111	4	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	111	5	of	of	ADP
cte-779	111	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	111	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cte-779	111	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-779	111	9	from	from	ADP
cte-779	111	10	a	a	DET
cte-779	111	11	paired	pair	VERB
cte-779	111	12	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-779	111	13	t	t	PROPN
cte-779	111	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	111	15	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	111	16	compare	compare	VERB
cte-779	111	17	the	the	DET
cte-779	111	18	posttest	postt	ADJ
cte-779	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	111	20	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-779	111	21	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	111	22	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	111	23	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	111	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	112	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	112	2	t	t	PROPN
cte-779	112	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	112	4	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	112	5	value	value	NOUN
cte-779	112	6	is	be	AUX
cte-779	112	7	9.404	9.404	NUM
cte-779	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	112	9	with	with	ADP
cte-779	112	10	34	34	NUM
cte-779	112	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
cte-779	112	12	of	of	ADP
cte-779	112	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cte-779	112	14	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	112	15	df	df	PROPN
cte-779	112	16	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	112	18	a	a	DET
cte-779	112	19	p	p	NOUN
cte-779	112	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	112	21	value	value	NOUN
cte-779	112	22	of	of	ADP
cte-779	112	23	0.000	0.000	NUM
cte-779	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	113	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	113	2	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-779	113	3	difference	difference	NOUN
cte-779	113	4	between	between	ADP
cte-779	113	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	113	6	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	113	7	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	113	8	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	113	10	pre	pre	NOUN
cte-779	113	11	-	-	NOUN
cte-779	113	12	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	113	13	is	be	AUX
cte-779	113	14	1.35000	1.35000	NUM
cte-779	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	113	16	with	with	ADP
cte-779	113	17	a	a	DET
cte-779	113	18	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-779	113	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cte-779	113	20	of	of	ADP
cte-779	113	21	0.84931	0.84931	NUM
cte-779	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	113	23	a	a	DET
cte-779	113	24	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-779	113	25	error	error	NOUN
cte-779	113	26	of	of	ADP
cte-779	113	27	the	the	DET
cte-779	113	28	mean	mean	NOUN
cte-779	113	29	of	of	ADP
cte-779	113	30	0.14356	0.14356	NUM
cte-779	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	114	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	114	2	95	95	NUM
cte-779	114	3	%	%	NOUN
cte-779	114	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-779	114	5	interval	interval	NOUN
cte-779	114	6	of	of	ADP
cte-779	114	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	114	8	difference	difference	NOUN
cte-779	114	9	ranges	range	VERB
cte-779	114	10	from	from	ADP
cte-779	114	11	1.05825	1.05825	NUM
cte-779	114	12	to	to	ADP
cte-779	114	13	1.64175	1.64175	NUM
cte-779	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	115	1	since	since	SCONJ
cte-779	115	2	the	the	DET
cte-779	115	3	t	t	NOUN
cte-779	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	115	5	value	value	NOUN
cte-779	115	6	of	of	ADP
cte-779	115	7	9.404	9.404	NUM
cte-779	115	8	corresponds	correspond	NOUN
cte-779	115	9	to	to	ADP
cte-779	115	10	a	a	DET
cte-779	115	11	p	p	NOUN
cte-779	115	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	115	13	value	value	NOUN
cte-779	115	14	less	less	ADJ
cte-779	115	15	than	than	ADP
cte-779	115	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
cte-779	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	115	18	it	it	PRON
cte-779	115	19	is	be	AUX
cte-779	115	20	concluded	conclude	VERB
cte-779	115	21	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	115	22	the	the	DET
cte-779	115	23	post	post	ADJ
cte-779	115	24	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	115	25	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	115	26	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	115	27	are	be	AUX
cte-779	115	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-779	115	29	different	different	ADJ
cte-779	115	30	from	from	ADP
cte-779	115	31	the	the	DET
cte-779	115	32	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-779	115	33	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	115	34	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	115	35	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	116	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
cte-779	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	116	3	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	116	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	116	5	of	of	ADP
cte-779	116	6	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	116	7	after	after	SCONJ
cte-779	116	8	the	the	DET
cte-779	116	9	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-779	116	10	table	table	NOUN
cte-779	116	11	2	2	NUM
cte-779	116	12	shows	show	VERB
cte-779	116	13	responses	response	NOUN
cte-779	116	14	from	from	ADP
cte-779	116	15	35	35	NUM
cte-779	116	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	116	18	n=35	n=35	PROPN
cte-779	116	19	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	116	20	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-779	116	21	their	their	PRON
cte-779	116	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	116	23	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	116	24	after	after	ADP
cte-779	116	25	using	use	VERB
cte-779	116	26	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	116	27	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-779	116	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	116	29	methods	method	NOUN
cte-779	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	117	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	117	2	highest	high	ADJ
cte-779	117	3	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-779	117	4	mean	mean	NOUN
cte-779	117	5	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	117	6	are	be	AUX
cte-779	117	7	for	for	SCONJ
cte-779	117	8	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	9	i	i	PRON
cte-779	117	10	focus	focus	VERB
cte-779	117	11	on	on	ADP
cte-779	117	12	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	117	13	new	new	ADJ
cte-779	117	14	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	117	15	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	16	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	117	17	3.5556	3.5556	NUM
cte-779	117	18	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	117	20	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	21	i	i	PRON
cte-779	117	22	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
cte-779	117	23	on	on	ADP
cte-779	117	24	solving	solve	VERB
cte-779	117	25	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-779	117	26	for	for	ADP
cte-779	117	27	enough	enough	ADJ
cte-779	117	28	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
cte-779	117	29	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	30	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	117	31	3.3333	3.3333	NUM
cte-779	117	32	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	117	34	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	35	i	i	PRON
cte-779	117	36	strive	strive	VERB
cte-779	117	37	hard	hard	ADV
cte-779	117	38	to	to	PART
cte-779	117	39	complete	complete	VERB
cte-779	117	40	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-779	117	41	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	42	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	117	43	3.2778	3.2778	NUM
cte-779	117	44	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	117	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	117	46	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	47	i	i	PRON
cte-779	117	48	depend	depend	VERB
cte-779	117	49	on	on	ADP
cte-779	117	50	myself	myself	PRON
cte-779	117	51	to	to	PART
cte-779	117	52	complete	complete	VERB
cte-779	117	53	applications”(3.2500	applications”(3.2500	PROPN
cte-779	117	54	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	117	55	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	117	56	while	while	SCONJ
cte-779	117	57	the	the	DET
cte-779	117	58	lowest	low	ADJ
cte-779	117	59	mean	mean	ADJ
cte-779	117	60	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	117	61	are	be	AUX
cte-779	117	62	for	for	SCONJ
cte-779	117	63	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	64	i	i	PRON
cte-779	117	65	listen	listen	VERB
cte-779	117	66	to	to	ADP
cte-779	117	67	the	the	DET
cte-779	117	68	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	117	69	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	117	70	she	she	PRON
cte-779	117	71	explains	explain	VERB
cte-779	117	72	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	73	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	117	74	2.4167	2.4167	NUM
cte-779	117	75	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	117	76	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	117	77	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	78	i	i	PRON
cte-779	117	79	ask	ask	VERB
cte-779	117	80	for	for	ADP
cte-779	117	81	clarification	clarification	NOUN
cte-779	117	82	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	117	83	i	i	PRON
cte-779	117	84	do	do	AUX
cte-779	117	85	n’t	not	PART
cte-779	117	86	understand	understand	VERB
cte-779	117	87	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	117	88	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	117	89	2.3056	2.3056	NUM
cte-779	117	90	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	117	91	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	118	1	other	other	ADJ
cte-779	118	2	items	item	NOUN
cte-779	118	3	are	be	AUX
cte-779	118	4	within	within	ADP
cte-779	118	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	118	6	average	average	NOUN
cte-779	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	119	1	based	base	VERB
cte-779	119	2	on	on	ADP
cte-779	119	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	119	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
cte-779	119	5	low	low	ADJ
cte-779	119	6	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-779	119	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
cte-779	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	119	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
cte-779	119	10	0.6	0.6	NUM
cte-779	119	11	-	-	SYM
cte-779	119	12	0.9	0.9	NUM
cte-779	119	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	119	15	responses	response	NOUN
cte-779	119	16	appeared	appear	VERB
cte-779	119	17	to	to	PART
cte-779	119	18	be	be	AUX
cte-779	119	19	fairly	fairly	ADV
cte-779	119	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cte-779	119	21	across	across	ADP
cte-779	119	22	the	the	DET
cte-779	119	23	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-779	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	120	1	table	table	NOUN
cte-779	120	2	2	2	NUM
cte-779	120	3	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	120	4	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	120	5	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	120	6	after	after	ADP
cte-779	120	7	using	use	VERB
cte-779	120	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	121	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	121	2	new	new	ADJ
cte-779	121	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	121	4	method	method	NOUN
cte-779	121	5	makes	make	VERB
cte-779	121	6	me	i	PRON
cte-779	121	7	n	n	PRON
cte-779	121	8	mean	mean	VERB
cte-779	121	9	standard	standard	ADJ
cte-779	121	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cte-779	121	11	variance	variance	NOUN
cte-779	121	12	i	i	PRON
cte-779	121	13	listen	listen	VERB
cte-779	121	14	to	to	ADP
cte-779	121	15	the	the	DET
cte-779	121	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	121	17	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	121	18	she	she	PRON
cte-779	121	19	explains	explain	VERB
cte-779	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	122	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	122	2	2.4167	2.4167	NUM
cte-779	122	3	0.96732	0.96732	NUM
cte-779	122	4	0.936	0.936	NUM
cte-779	122	5	i	i	PRON
cte-779	122	6	ask	ask	VERB
cte-779	122	7	for	for	ADP
cte-779	122	8	clarification	clarification	NOUN
cte-779	122	9	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	122	10	i	i	PRON
cte-779	122	11	do	do	AUX
cte-779	122	12	n’t	not	PART
cte-779	122	13	understand	understand	VERB
cte-779	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	123	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	123	2	2.3056	2.3056	NUM
cte-779	123	3	0.88864	0.88864	NUM
cte-779	123	4	0.790	0.790	NUM
cte-779	123	5	i	i	PRON
cte-779	123	6	focus	focus	VERB
cte-779	123	7	for	for	ADP
cte-779	123	8	long	long	ADJ
cte-779	123	9	enough	enough	ADJ
cte-779	123	10	periods	period	NOUN
cte-779	123	11	of	of	ADP
cte-779	123	12	time	time	NOUN
cte-779	123	13	to	to	PART
cte-779	123	14	complete	complete	VERB
cte-779	123	15	what	what	PRON
cte-779	123	16	is	be	AUX
cte-779	123	17	required	require	VERB
cte-779	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	124	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	124	2	3.2222	3.2222	NUM
cte-779	124	3	0.79682	0.79682	NUM
cte-779	124	4	0.635	0.635	NUM
cte-779	124	5	i	i	PRON
cte-779	124	6	understand	understand	VERB
cte-779	124	7	my	my	PRON
cte-779	124	8	role	role	NOUN
cte-779	124	9	in	in	ADP
cte-779	124	10	completing	complete	VERB
cte-779	124	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	124	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-779	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	125	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	125	2	3.0556	3.0556	NUM
cte-779	125	3	0.75383	0.75383	NUM
cte-779	125	4	0.568	0.568	NUM
cte-779	125	5	i	i	PRON
cte-779	125	6	am	be	AUX
cte-779	125	7	easily	easily	ADV
cte-779	125	8	distracted	distracted	ADJ
cte-779	125	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	126	1	[	[	X
cte-779	126	2	n	n	X
cte-779	126	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	126	4	35	35	NUM
cte-779	126	5	3.0278	3.0278	NUM
cte-779	126	6	0.81015	0.81015	NUM
cte-779	126	7	0.656	0.656	NUM
cte-779	126	8	i	i	PRON
cte-779	126	9	work	work	VERB
cte-779	126	10	with	with	ADP
cte-779	126	11	or	or	CCONJ
cte-779	126	12	without	without	ADP
cte-779	126	13	a	a	DET
cte-779	126	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	127	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	127	2	3.0556	3.0556	NUM
cte-779	127	3	0.71492	0.71492	NUM
cte-779	127	4	0.511	0.511	NUM
cte-779	128	1	i	i	PRON
cte-779	128	2	focus	focus	VERB
cte-779	128	3	on	on	ADP
cte-779	128	4	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	128	5	new	new	ADJ
cte-779	128	6	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	129	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	129	2	3.5556	3.5556	NUM
cte-779	129	3	0.73463	0.73463	NUM
cte-779	129	4	0.540	0.540	NUM
cte-779	129	5	i	i	PRON
cte-779	129	6	depend	depend	VERB
cte-779	129	7	on	on	ADP
cte-779	129	8	myself	myself	PRON
cte-779	129	9	to	to	PART
cte-779	129	10	complete	complete	VERB
cte-779	129	11	applications	application	NOUN
cte-779	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	130	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	131	1	3.2500	3.2500	NUM
cte-779	131	2	0.64918	0.64918	NUM
cte-779	131	3	0.421	0.421	NUM
cte-779	132	1	i	i	PRON
cte-779	132	2	strive	strive	VERB
cte-779	132	3	hard	hard	ADV
cte-779	132	4	to	to	PART
cte-779	132	5	complete	complete	VERB
cte-779	132	6	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-779	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	133	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	133	2	3.2778	3.2778	NUM
cte-779	133	3	0.77868	0.77868	NUM
cte-779	133	4	0.606	0.606	NUM
cte-779	133	5	i	i	PRON
cte-779	133	6	keep	keep	VERB
cte-779	133	7	working	work	VERB
cte-779	133	8	until	until	SCONJ
cte-779	133	9	the	the	DET
cte-779	133	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	133	11	goal	goal	NOUN
cte-779	133	12	is	be	AUX
cte-779	133	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
cte-779	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	134	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	134	2	3.1111	3.1111	NUM
cte-779	134	3	0.74748	0.74748	NUM
cte-779	134	4	0.559	0.559	NUM
cte-779	134	5	i	i	PRON
cte-779	134	6	continue	continue	VERB
cte-779	134	7	trying	try	VERB
cte-779	134	8	to	to	PART
cte-779	134	9	find	find	VERB
cte-779	134	10	a	a	DET
cte-779	134	11	solution	solution	NOUN
cte-779	134	12	to	to	ADP
cte-779	134	13	the	the	DET
cte-779	134	14	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-779	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	135	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	135	2	3.0278	3.0278	NUM
cte-779	135	3	0.87786	0.87786	NUM
cte-779	135	4	0.771	0.771	NUM
cte-779	135	5	i	i	PRON
cte-779	135	6	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
cte-779	135	7	on	on	ADP
cte-779	135	8	solving	solve	VERB
cte-779	135	9	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-779	135	10	for	for	ADP
cte-779	135	11	enough	enough	ADJ
cte-779	135	12	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
cte-779	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	136	1	35	35	NUM
cte-779	137	1	3.3333	3.3333	NUM
cte-779	137	2	0.86189	0.86189	NUM
cte-779	137	3	0.743	0.743	NUM
cte-779	137	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	137	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	137	6	35	35	NUM
cte-779	137	7	17.1389	17.1389	NUM
cte-779	137	8	3.78080	3.78080	NUM
cte-779	137	9	14.294	14.294	NUM
cte-779	137	10	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	137	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	137	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cte-779	137	13	35	35	NUM
cte-779	137	14	19.5000	19.5000	NUM
cte-779	137	15	2.98089	2.98089	NUM
cte-779	137	16	8.886	8.886	NUM
cte-779	137	17	valid	valid	ADJ
cte-779	137	18	n	n	CCONJ
cte-779	137	19	[	[	X
cte-779	137	20	listwise	listwise	X
cte-779	137	21	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	137	22	35	35	NUM
cte-779	137	23	the	the	DET
cte-779	137	24	average	average	ADJ
cte-779	137	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	137	26	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	137	27	were	be	AUX
cte-779	137	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
cte-779	137	29	based	base	VERB
cte-779	137	30	on	on	ADP
cte-779	137	31	the	the	DET
cte-779	137	32	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
cte-779	137	33	mean	mean	NOUN
cte-779	137	34	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	137	35	1	1	NUM
cte-779	137	36	to	to	PART
cte-779	137	37	2.49	2.49	NUM
cte-779	137	38	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-779	137	39	low	low	ADJ
cte-779	137	40	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	137	41	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	137	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	137	43	2.50	2.50	NUM
cte-779	137	44	to	to	ADP
cte-779	137	45	3.24	3.24	NUM
cte-779	137	46	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-779	137	47	average	average	ADJ
cte-779	137	48	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	137	49	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	137	50	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	137	51	3.25	3.25	NUM
cte-779	137	52	to	to	PART
cte-779	137	53	4	4	NUM
cte-779	137	54	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-779	137	55	high	high	ADJ
cte-779	137	56	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	137	57	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	137	58	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	138	1	6	6	X
cte-779	138	2	.	.	X
cte-779	138	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-779	138	4	according	accord	VERB
cte-779	138	5	to	to	ADP
cte-779	138	6	the	the	DET
cte-779	138	7	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	138	8	of	of	ADP
cte-779	138	9	this	this	DET
cte-779	138	10	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	138	12	the	the	DET
cte-779	138	13	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	138	14	of	of	ADP
cte-779	138	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	138	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	138	17	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	138	18	in	in	ADP
cte-779	138	19	a	a	DET
cte-779	138	20	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	138	21	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	138	22	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	138	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	138	24	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-779	138	25	has	have	VERB
cte-779	138	26	a	a	DET
cte-779	138	27	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	138	28	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-779	138	29	on	on	ADP
cte-779	138	30	both	both	CCONJ
cte-779	138	31	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	138	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	138	34	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-779	138	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	138	36	among	among	ADP
cte-779	138	37	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	138	38	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	138	39	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	139	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	139	2	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	139	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-779	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	139	5	post	post	ADJ
cte-779	139	6	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	139	7	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	139	8	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	139	9	were	be	AUX
cte-779	139	10	substantially	substantially	ADV
cte-779	139	11	higher	high	ADJ
cte-779	139	12	than	than	ADP
cte-779	139	13	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-779	139	14	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	139	15	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	139	16	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	139	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-779	139	19	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	139	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	139	21	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	139	22	can	can	AUX
cte-779	139	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-779	139	24	assist	assist	VERB
cte-779	139	25	in	in	ADP
cte-779	139	26	the	the	DET
cte-779	139	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cte-779	139	28	of	of	ADP
cte-779	139	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-779	139	30	180	180	NUM
cte-779	139	31	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	139	32	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-779	139	33	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	139	34	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	139	36	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	139	38	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	139	39	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	139	40	12	12	NUM
cte-779	139	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	139	42	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	139	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	140	1	176–184	176–184	NUM
cte-779	140	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	140	4	the	the	DET
cte-779	140	5	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	140	6	of	of	ADP
cte-779	140	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	141	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cte-779	141	2	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	141	3	were	be	AUX
cte-779	141	4	reached	reach	VERB
cte-779	141	5	in	in	ADP
cte-779	141	6	earlier	early	ADJ
cte-779	141	7	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	141	8	by	by	ADP
cte-779	141	9	berk	berk	PROPN
cte-779	142	1	[	[	X
cte-779	142	2	3	3	NUM
cte-779	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	142	5	abdulrahaman	abdulrahaman	NOUN
cte-779	142	6	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	142	7	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	143	1	[	[	X
cte-779	143	2	1	1	NUM
cte-779	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	143	5	which	which	PRON
cte-779	143	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cte-779	143	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	143	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cte-779	143	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	143	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	143	11	in	in	ADP
cte-779	143	12	creating	create	VERB
cte-779	143	13	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-779	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	143	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-779	143	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	143	17	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-779	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	144	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	144	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	144	3	provides	provide	VERB
cte-779	144	4	multisensory	multisensory	NOUN
cte-779	144	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	144	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-779	144	7	through	through	ADP
cte-779	144	8	the	the	DET
cte-779	144	9	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-779	144	10	of	of	ADP
cte-779	144	11	text	text	NOUN
cte-779	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	144	13	audio	audio	NOUN
cte-779	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	144	15	video	video	NOUN
cte-779	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	144	18	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-779	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	144	20	which	which	PRON
cte-779	144	21	is	be	AUX
cte-779	144	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-779	144	23	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cte-779	144	24	for	for	ADP
cte-779	144	25	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	144	26	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	144	27	who	who	PRON
cte-779	144	28	often	often	ADV
cte-779	144	29	have	have	VERB
cte-779	144	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-779	144	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	144	32	styles	style	NOUN
cte-779	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	144	34	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-779	144	35	[	[	X
cte-779	144	36	14	14	NUM
cte-779	144	37	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	145	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
cte-779	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	145	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	145	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-779	145	5	of	of	ADP
cte-779	145	6	this	this	DET
cte-779	145	7	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	145	8	align	align	VERB
cte-779	145	9	with	with	ADP
cte-779	145	10	prior	prior	ADJ
cte-779	145	11	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	145	12	that	that	PRON
cte-779	145	13	has	have	AUX
cte-779	145	14	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cte-779	145	15	the	the	DET
cte-779	145	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cte-779	145	17	of	of	ADP
cte-779	145	18	using	use	VERB
cte-779	145	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	145	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	145	21	in	in	ADP
cte-779	145	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	146	1	according	accord	VERB
cte-779	146	2	to	to	ADP
cte-779	146	3	berk	berk	PROPN
cte-779	146	4	[	[	X
cte-779	146	5	3	3	NUM
cte-779	146	6	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	146	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	146	9	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	146	10	create	create	VERB
cte-779	146	11	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cte-779	146	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	146	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-779	146	14	by	by	ADP
cte-779	146	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-779	146	16	text	text	NOUN
cte-779	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	146	18	images	image	NOUN
cte-779	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	146	20	video	video	NOUN
cte-779	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	146	23	animations	animation	NOUN
cte-779	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	147	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-779	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	147	3	wulandari	wulandari	X
cte-779	147	4	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	147	5	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	148	1	[	[	X
cte-779	148	2	23	23	NUM
cte-779	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	148	5	mayer	mayer	PROPN
cte-779	149	1	[	[	X
cte-779	149	2	14	14	NUM
cte-779	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	149	4	found	find	VERB
cte-779	149	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	149	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	149	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-779	149	8	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	149	9	retention	retention	NOUN
cte-779	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	149	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-779	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	149	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-779	149	14	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	149	15	designed	design	VERB
cte-779	149	16	to	to	PART
cte-779	149	17	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cte-779	149	18	various	various	ADJ
cte-779	149	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	149	20	styles	style	NOUN
cte-779	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	150	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	150	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	150	3	further	far	ADV
cte-779	150	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-779	150	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	150	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	150	7	supports	support	VERB
cte-779	150	8	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	150	10	paced	pace	VERB
cte-779	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	150	12	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	150	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	150	14	directed	direct	VERB
cte-779	150	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	150	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cte-779	150	18	with	with	ADP
cte-779	150	19	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-779	150	20	by	by	ADP
cte-779	150	21	tuhuteru	tuhuteru	PROPN
cte-779	150	22	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	150	23	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	151	1	[	[	X
cte-779	151	2	22	22	NUM
cte-779	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	151	5	leow	leow	PROPN
cte-779	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	151	7	neo	neo	NOUN
cte-779	151	8	[	[	X
cte-779	151	9	13	13	NUM
cte-779	151	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	151	12	which	which	PRON
cte-779	151	13	show	show	VERB
cte-779	151	14	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	151	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	151	16	is	be	AUX
cte-779	151	17	highly	highly	ADV
cte-779	151	18	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
cte-779	151	19	in	in	ADP
cte-779	151	20	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	151	21	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	151	22	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	151	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	151	24	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-779	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	152	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-779	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	152	3	adeyele	adeyele	NOUN
cte-779	153	1	[	[	X
cte-779	153	2	2	2	NUM
cte-779	153	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	153	4	asserts	assert	VERB
cte-779	153	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	153	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	153	7	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	153	8	simplify	simplify	VERB
cte-779	153	9	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-779	153	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-779	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	153	12	making	make	VERB
cte-779	153	13	them	they	PRON
cte-779	153	14	understandable	understandable	ADJ
cte-779	153	15	for	for	ADP
cte-779	153	16	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	153	17	of	of	ADP
cte-779	153	18	varying	vary	VERB
cte-779	153	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
cte-779	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	153	21	regardless	regardless	ADV
cte-779	153	22	of	of	ADP
cte-779	153	23	their	their	PRON
cte-779	153	24	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cte-779	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	154	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	154	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	154	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
cte-779	154	4	these	these	DET
cte-779	154	5	assertions	assertion	NOUN
cte-779	154	6	by	by	ADP
cte-779	154	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cte-779	154	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	154	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	154	10	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	154	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-779	154	12	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	154	13	’	’	PART
cte-779	154	14	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-779	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	154	16	solving	solve	VERB
cte-779	154	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
cte-779	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	154	19	task	task	NOUN
cte-779	154	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	154	21	completion	completion	NOUN
cte-779	154	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	155	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-779	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	155	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	155	4	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	155	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
cte-779	155	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	155	7	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	155	8	plays	play	VERB
cte-779	155	9	an	an	DET
cte-779	155	10	important	important	ADJ
cte-779	155	11	role	role	NOUN
cte-779	155	12	in	in	ADP
cte-779	155	13	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cte-779	155	14	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	155	15	to	to	PART
cte-779	155	16	engage	engage	VERB
cte-779	155	17	in	in	ADP
cte-779	155	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	155	19	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-779	155	20	by	by	ADP
cte-779	155	21	keeping	keep	VERB
cte-779	155	22	them	they	PRON
cte-779	155	23	interested	interested	ADJ
cte-779	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	155	25	engaged	engage	VERB
cte-779	155	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
cte-779	155	27	the	the	DET
cte-779	155	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	155	29	process	process	NOUN
cte-779	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	156	1	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	156	2	in	in	ADP
cte-779	156	3	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	156	4	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	156	5	often	often	ADV
cte-779	156	6	have	have	VERB
cte-779	156	7	shorter	short	ADJ
cte-779	156	8	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-779	156	9	spans	span	NOUN
cte-779	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	156	11	so	so	ADV
cte-779	156	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-779	156	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	156	14	methods	method	NOUN
cte-779	156	15	may	may	AUX
cte-779	156	16	not	not	PART
cte-779	156	17	be	be	AUX
cte-779	156	18	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-779	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	157	1	however	however	ADV
cte-779	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	157	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	157	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	157	5	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
cte-779	157	6	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cte-779	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	157	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-779	157	9	with	with	ADP
cte-779	157	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cte-779	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	157	12	visually	visually	ADV
cte-779	157	13	appealing	appealing	ADJ
cte-779	157	14	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	158	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	158	2	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	158	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	158	4	powtoon	powtoon	NOUN
cte-779	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	158	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	158	7	games	game	NOUN
cte-779	158	8	allows	allow	VERB
cte-779	158	9	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	158	10	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	158	11	to	to	PART
cte-779	158	12	explore	explore	VERB
cte-779	158	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-779	158	14	in	in	ADP
cte-779	158	15	a	a	DET
cte-779	158	16	hands	hand	NOUN
cte-779	158	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	158	18	on	on	ADP
cte-779	158	19	way	way	NOUN
cte-779	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	158	21	making	make	VERB
cte-779	158	22	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-779	158	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
cte-779	158	24	more	more	ADV
cte-779	158	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cte-779	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	158	27	understandable	understandable	ADJ
cte-779	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	159	1	by	by	ADP
cte-779	159	2	actively	actively	ADV
cte-779	159	3	participating	participate	VERB
cte-779	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	159	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	159	6	are	be	AUX
cte-779	159	7	required	require	VERB
cte-779	159	8	to	to	PART
cte-779	159	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
cte-779	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	159	11	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
cte-779	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	159	14	apply	apply	VERB
cte-779	159	15	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	159	16	rather	rather	ADV
cte-779	159	17	than	than	ADP
cte-779	159	18	passively	passively	ADV
cte-779	159	19	receiving	receive	VERB
cte-779	159	20	it	it	PRON
cte-779	159	21	[	[	X
cte-779	159	22	14	14	NUM
cte-779	159	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	160	1	according	accord	VERB
cte-779	160	2	to	to	ADP
cte-779	160	3	kerimbayev	kerimbayev	PROPN
cte-779	160	4	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	160	5	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	160	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	161	1	[	[	X
cte-779	161	2	9	9	NUM
cte-779	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	161	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	161	5	tuhuteru	tuhuteru	INTJ
cte-779	161	6	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	161	7	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	162	1	[	[	X
cte-779	162	2	22	22	NUM
cte-779	162	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	162	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cte-779	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	162	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cte-779	162	8	are	be	AUX
cte-779	162	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-779	162	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-779	162	11	of	of	ADP
cte-779	162	12	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	162	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	162	14	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	162	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	163	1	a	a	DET
cte-779	163	2	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	163	3	finding	finding	NOUN
cte-779	163	4	of	of	ADP
cte-779	163	5	this	this	DET
cte-779	163	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	163	7	is	be	AUX
cte-779	163	8	the	the	DET
cte-779	163	9	higher	high	ADJ
cte-779	163	10	level	level	NOUN
cte-779	163	11	of	of	ADP
cte-779	163	12	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	163	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	163	14	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cte-779	163	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-779	163	16	by	by	ADP
cte-779	163	17	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	163	19	attributed	attribute	VERB
cte-779	163	20	to	to	ADP
cte-779	163	21	the	the	DET
cte-779	163	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	163	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	163	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cte-779	163	25	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-779	163	26	of	of	ADP
cte-779	163	27	the	the	DET
cte-779	163	28	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	163	29	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	164	1	canva	canva	NOUN
cte-779	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	164	3	powtoon	powtoon	PROPN
cte-779	164	4	allow	allow	VERB
cte-779	164	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	164	6	to	to	PART
cte-779	164	7	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	164	9	regulate	regulate	NOUN
cte-779	164	10	by	by	ADP
cte-779	164	11	providing	provide	VERB
cte-779	164	12	them	they	PRON
cte-779	164	13	with	with	ADP
cte-779	164	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-779	164	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-779	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	164	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cte-779	164	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	164	19	paths	path	NOUN
cte-779	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	165	1	as	as	ADP
cte-779	165	2	a	a	DET
cte-779	165	3	result	result	NOUN
cte-779	165	4	of	of	ADP
cte-779	165	5	this	this	DET
cte-779	165	6	personalized	personalized	ADJ
cte-779	165	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	165	9	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	165	10	are	be	AUX
cte-779	165	11	able	able	ADJ
cte-779	165	12	to	to	PART
cte-779	165	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
cte-779	165	14	their	their	PRON
cte-779	165	15	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-779	165	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	165	17	improve	improve	VERB
cte-779	165	18	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	165	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	165	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cte-779	165	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	165	22	since	since	SCONJ
cte-779	165	23	they	they	PRON
cte-779	165	24	feel	feel	VERB
cte-779	165	25	more	more	ADV
cte-779	165	26	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cte-779	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	165	28	competent	competent	ADJ
cte-779	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	166	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cte-779	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	166	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	166	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	166	5	is	be	AUX
cte-779	166	6	a	a	DET
cte-779	166	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cte-779	166	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	166	9	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-779	166	10	that	that	PRON
cte-779	166	11	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-779	166	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-779	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	167	1	through	through	ADP
cte-779	167	2	these	these	DET
cte-779	167	3	social	social	ADJ
cte-779	167	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-779	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	167	6	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	167	7	become	become	VERB
cte-779	167	8	more	more	ADV
cte-779	167	9	adept	adept	ADJ
cte-779	167	10	at	at	ADP
cte-779	167	11	regulating	regulate	VERB
cte-779	167	12	their	their	PRON
cte-779	167	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	167	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-779	167	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	167	17	group	group	NOUN
cte-779	167	18	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-779	167	19	[	[	X
cte-779	167	20	6	6	NUM
cte-779	167	21	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	168	1	by	by	ADP
cte-779	168	2	using	use	VERB
cte-779	168	3	these	these	DET
cte-779	168	4	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	168	6	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	168	7	were	be	AUX
cte-779	168	8	able	able	ADJ
cte-779	168	9	to	to	PART
cte-779	168	10	explore	explore	VERB
cte-779	168	11	materials	material	NOUN
cte-779	168	12	at	at	ADP
cte-779	168	13	their	their	PRON
cte-779	168	14	own	own	ADJ
cte-779	168	15	pace	pace	NOUN
cte-779	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	168	17	revisit	revisit	NOUN
cte-779	168	18	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	168	21	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-779	168	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	168	23	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	168	24	needed	need	VERB
cte-779	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	168	26	fostering	foster	VERB
cte-779	168	27	independence	independence	NOUN
cte-779	168	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	168	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-779	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	169	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
cte-779	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	169	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	169	4	first	first	ADJ
cte-779	169	5	item	item	NOUN
cte-779	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	169	7	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	169	8	i	i	PRON
cte-779	169	9	listen	listen	VERB
cte-779	169	10	to	to	ADP
cte-779	169	11	the	the	DET
cte-779	169	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	169	13	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	169	14	she	she	PRON
cte-779	169	15	explains	explain	VERB
cte-779	169	16	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	169	18	can	can	AUX
cte-779	169	19	be	be	AUX
cte-779	169	20	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cte-779	169	21	using	use	VERB
cte-779	169	22	mayer	mayer	PROPN
cte-779	169	23	’s	’s	PART
cte-779	169	24	[	[	X
cte-779	169	25	15	15	NUM
cte-779	169	26	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	169	27	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-779	169	28	of	of	ADP
cte-779	169	29	the	the	DET
cte-779	169	30	“	"	PUNCT
cte-779	169	31	split	split	ADJ
cte-779	169	32	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-779	169	33	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-779	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	169	35	”	"	PUNCT
cte-779	170	1	according	accord	VERB
cte-779	170	2	to	to	ADP
cte-779	170	3	this	this	DET
cte-779	170	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-779	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	170	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	170	7	experience	experience	VERB
cte-779	170	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	170	9	overload	overload	NOUN
cte-779	170	10	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	170	11	they	they	PRON
cte-779	170	12	have	have	VERB
cte-779	170	13	to	to	PART
cte-779	170	14	divide	divide	VERB
cte-779	170	15	their	their	PRON
cte-779	170	16	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-779	170	17	between	between	ADP
cte-779	170	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-779	170	19	sources	source	NOUN
cte-779	170	20	of	of	ADP
cte-779	170	21	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	170	23	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	170	24	as	as	ADP
cte-779	170	25	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	170	26	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	170	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	170	29	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cte-779	170	30	presented	present	VERB
cte-779	170	31	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cte-779	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	171	1	this	this	PRON
cte-779	171	2	may	may	AUX
cte-779	171	3	explain	explain	VERB
cte-779	171	4	why	why	SCONJ
cte-779	171	5	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	171	6	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	171	7	in	in	ADP
cte-779	171	8	this	this	DET
cte-779	171	9	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	171	10	paid	pay	VERB
cte-779	171	11	less	less	ADJ
cte-779	171	12	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-779	171	13	to	to	ADP
cte-779	171	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	171	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cte-779	171	16	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	171	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	171	18	was	be	AUX
cte-779	171	19	present	present	ADJ
cte-779	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	172	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
cte-779	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	172	3	while	while	SCONJ
cte-779	172	4	this	this	DET
cte-779	172	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	172	6	aligns	align	VERB
cte-779	172	7	with	with	ADP
cte-779	172	8	much	much	ADJ
cte-779	172	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	172	10	the	the	DET
cte-779	172	11	existing	exist	VERB
cte-779	172	12	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-779	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	172	14	it	it	PRON
cte-779	172	15	also	also	ADV
cte-779	172	16	provides	provide	VERB
cte-779	172	17	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-779	172	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cte-779	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	172	20	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cte-779	172	21	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-779	172	22	differences	difference	NOUN
cte-779	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	173	1	notably	notably	ADV
cte-779	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	173	3	this	this	DET
cte-779	173	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	173	5	focuses	focus	VERB
cte-779	173	6	on	on	ADP
cte-779	173	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	173	8	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	173	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	173	10	–	–	PUNCT
cte-779	173	11	a	a	DET
cte-779	173	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cte-779	173	13	often	often	ADV
cte-779	173	14	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cte-779	173	15	in	in	ADP
cte-779	173	16	studies	study	NOUN
cte-779	173	17	on	on	ADP
cte-779	173	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	173	19	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	174	1	most	most	ADJ
cte-779	174	2	prior	prior	ADJ
cte-779	174	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	174	5	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	174	6	as	as	ADP
cte-779	174	7	that	that	PRON
cte-779	174	8	by	by	ADP
cte-779	174	9	idris	idris	PROPN
cte-779	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	174	11	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
cte-779	175	1	[	[	X
cte-779	175	2	8	8	NUM
cte-779	175	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	175	5	has	have	AUX
cte-779	175	6	focused	focus	VERB
cte-779	175	7	on	on	ADP
cte-779	175	8	older	old	ADJ
cte-779	175	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	175	10	or	or	CCONJ
cte-779	175	11	higher	high	ADJ
cte-779	175	12	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	175	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-779	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	176	1	by	by	ADP
cte-779	176	2	addressing	address	VERB
cte-779	176	3	this	this	DET
cte-779	176	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-779	176	5	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-779	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	176	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	176	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	176	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-779	176	10	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	176	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	176	12	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	176	13	are	be	AUX
cte-779	176	14	equally	equally	ADV
cte-779	176	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-779	176	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	176	17	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-779	176	18	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cte-779	176	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	176	20	to	to	ADP
cte-779	176	21	children	child	NOUN
cte-779	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	177	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-779	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	177	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	177	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cte-779	177	5	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-779	177	6	on	on	ADP
cte-779	177	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	177	8	181	181	NUM
cte-779	177	9	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	177	10	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-779	177	11	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	177	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	177	14	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	177	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	177	17	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	177	18	12	12	NUM
cte-779	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	177	20	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	178	1	176–184	176–184	NUM
cte-779	178	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	178	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	178	5	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-779	178	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-779	178	7	is	be	AUX
cte-779	178	8	a	a	DET
cte-779	178	9	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cte-779	178	10	feature	feature	NOUN
cte-779	178	11	of	of	ADP
cte-779	178	12	this	this	DET
cte-779	178	13	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	179	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-779	179	2	many	many	ADJ
cte-779	179	3	existing	exist	VERB
cte-779	179	4	studies	study	NOUN
cte-779	179	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cte-779	179	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	179	7	gains	gain	NOUN
cte-779	179	8	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	179	9	as	as	ADP
cte-779	179	10	improved	improved	ADJ
cte-779	179	11	retention	retention	NOUN
cte-779	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	179	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cte-779	179	14	[	[	X
cte-779	179	15	7	7	NUM
cte-779	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	179	17	14	14	NUM
cte-779	179	18	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	179	20	fewer	few	ADJ
cte-779	179	21	explore	explore	VERB
cte-779	179	22	the	the	DET
cte-779	179	23	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-779	179	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	179	25	of	of	ADP
cte-779	179	26	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	179	28	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	179	29	as	as	ADP
cte-779	179	30	self	self	NOUN
cte-779	179	31	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	179	32	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cte-779	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	179	34	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	179	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	179	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-779	179	38	in	in	ADP
cte-779	179	39	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	179	40	schools	school	NOUN
cte-779	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	180	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	180	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	180	3	provides	provide	VERB
cte-779	180	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cte-779	180	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cte-779	180	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	180	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	180	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	180	9	can	can	AUX
cte-779	180	10	positively	positively	ADV
cte-779	180	11	influence	influence	VERB
cte-779	180	12	these	these	DET
cte-779	180	13	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-779	180	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	180	16	fostering	foster	VERB
cte-779	180	17	a	a	DET
cte-779	180	18	holistic	holistic	ADJ
cte-779	180	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	180	20	to	to	ADP
cte-779	180	21	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	180	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	181	1	however	however	ADV
cte-779	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	181	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-779	181	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	181	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cte-779	181	6	in	in	ADP
cte-779	181	7	areas	area	NOUN
cte-779	181	8	like	like	ADP
cte-779	181	9	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-779	181	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	181	11	solving	solve	VERB
cte-779	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	181	13	task	task	NOUN
cte-779	181	14	completion	completion	NOUN
cte-779	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	181	16	some	some	DET
cte-779	181	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	181	18	of	of	ADP
cte-779	181	19	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	181	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	181	21	showed	show	VERB
cte-779	181	22	only	only	ADV
cte-779	181	23	modest	modest	ADJ
cte-779	181	24	gains	gain	NOUN
cte-779	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	182	1	for	for	ADP
cte-779	182	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-779	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	182	4	the	the	DET
cte-779	182	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
cte-779	182	6	lower	low	ADJ
cte-779	182	7	scores	score	NOUN
cte-779	182	8	for	for	ADP
cte-779	182	9	asking	ask	VERB
cte-779	182	10	for	for	ADP
cte-779	182	11	clarification	clarification	NOUN
cte-779	182	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-779	182	13	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	182	14	while	while	SCONJ
cte-779	182	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	182	16	fosters	foster	VERB
cte-779	182	17	independence	independence	NOUN
cte-779	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	182	19	it	it	PRON
cte-779	182	20	may	may	AUX
cte-779	182	21	not	not	PART
cte-779	182	22	fully	fully	ADV
cte-779	182	23	address	address	VERB
cte-779	182	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-779	182	25	or	or	CCONJ
cte-779	182	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
cte-779	182	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	183	1	this	this	PRON
cte-779	183	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cte-779	183	3	with	with	ADP
cte-779	183	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-779	183	5	by	by	ADP
cte-779	183	6	kerimbayev	kerimbayev	PROPN
cte-779	183	7	et	et	PROPN
cte-779	183	8	al	al	PROPN
cte-779	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	184	1	[	[	X
cte-779	184	2	9	9	NUM
cte-779	184	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	184	5	which	which	PRON
cte-779	184	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
cte-779	184	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	184	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-779	184	9	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-779	184	10	of	of	ADP
cte-779	184	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	184	12	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	184	13	in	in	ADP
cte-779	184	14	higher	high	ADJ
cte-779	184	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	185	1	this	this	DET
cte-779	185	2	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
cte-779	185	3	may	may	AUX
cte-779	185	4	be	be	AUX
cte-779	185	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
cte-779	185	6	to	to	ADP
cte-779	185	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	185	8	younger	young	ADJ
cte-779	185	9	age	age	NOUN
cte-779	185	10	group	group	NOUN
cte-779	185	11	in	in	ADP
cte-779	185	12	this	this	DET
cte-779	185	13	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	185	15	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	185	16	younger	young	ADJ
cte-779	185	17	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	185	18	may	may	AUX
cte-779	185	19	require	require	VERB
cte-779	185	20	more	more	ADJ
cte-779	185	21	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
cte-779	185	22	to	to	PART
cte-779	185	23	develop	develop	VERB
cte-779	185	24	these	these	DET
cte-779	185	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	185	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-779	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	186	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
cte-779	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	186	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	186	4	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	186	5	have	have	VERB
cte-779	186	6	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	186	7	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-779	186	8	for	for	ADP
cte-779	186	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	186	10	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-779	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	186	12	especially	especially	ADV
cte-779	186	13	within	within	ADP
cte-779	186	14	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	186	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	186	17	which	which	PRON
cte-779	186	18	is	be	AUX
cte-779	186	19	the	the	DET
cte-779	186	20	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-779	186	21	of	of	ADP
cte-779	186	22	this	this	DET
cte-779	186	23	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	187	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	187	2	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-779	187	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-779	187	4	observed	observe	VERB
cte-779	187	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-779	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	187	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-779	187	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	187	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	187	10	into	into	ADP
cte-779	187	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	187	12	can	can	AUX
cte-779	187	13	improve	improve	VERB
cte-779	187	14	both	both	PRON
cte-779	187	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	187	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-779	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	187	18	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	187	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	187	20	at	at	ADP
cte-779	187	21	a	a	DET
cte-779	187	22	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-779	187	23	level	level	NOUN
cte-779	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	188	1	however	however	ADV
cte-779	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	188	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	188	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	188	5	also	also	ADV
cte-779	188	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cte-779	188	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	188	8	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-779	188	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	188	10	a	a	DET
cte-779	188	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cte-779	188	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	188	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	189	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-779	189	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	189	3	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	189	4	promote	promote	VERB
cte-779	189	5	independence	independence	NOUN
cte-779	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	189	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	189	9	their	their	PRON
cte-779	189	10	full	full	ADJ
cte-779	189	11	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-779	189	12	can	can	AUX
cte-779	189	13	only	only	ADV
cte-779	189	14	be	be	AUX
cte-779	189	15	realized	realize	VERB
cte-779	189	16	when	when	SCONJ
cte-779	189	17	combined	combine	VERB
cte-779	189	18	with	with	ADP
cte-779	189	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	189	20	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
cte-779	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	189	22	support	support	NOUN
cte-779	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	190	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	190	2	play	play	VERB
cte-779	190	3	a	a	DET
cte-779	190	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-779	190	5	role	role	NOUN
cte-779	190	6	in	in	ADP
cte-779	190	7	guiding	guide	VERB
cte-779	190	8	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	190	9	in	in	ADP
cte-779	190	10	the	the	DET
cte-779	190	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-779	190	12	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	190	13	of	of	ADP
cte-779	190	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	190	15	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	190	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-779	190	18	in	in	ADP
cte-779	190	19	areas	area	NOUN
cte-779	190	20	where	where	SCONJ
cte-779	190	21	young	young	ADJ
cte-779	190	22	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	190	23	may	may	AUX
cte-779	190	24	struggle	struggle	VERB
cte-779	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	190	26	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	190	27	as	as	ADP
cte-779	190	28	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-779	190	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	190	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-779	190	31	[	[	X
cte-779	190	32	16	16	NUM
cte-779	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	190	34	17	17	NUM
cte-779	190	35	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	191	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-779	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	191	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	191	4	should	should	AUX
cte-779	191	5	participate	participate	VERB
cte-779	191	6	in	in	ADP
cte-779	191	7	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-779	191	8	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	191	9	programs	program	NOUN
cte-779	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	191	11	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	191	12	as	as	ADP
cte-779	191	13	the	the	DET
cte-779	191	14	one	one	NOUN
cte-779	191	15	provided	provide	VERB
cte-779	191	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	191	17	this	this	DET
cte-779	191	18	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	191	20	to	to	PART
cte-779	191	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
cte-779	191	22	the	the	DET
cte-779	191	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-779	191	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	191	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-779	191	27	for	for	ADP
cte-779	191	28	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-779	191	29	these	these	DET
cte-779	191	30	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	191	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-779	191	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	191	33	as	as	SCONJ
cte-779	191	34	suggested	suggest	VERB
cte-779	191	35	by	by	ADP
cte-779	191	36	rzońca	rzońca	PROPN
cte-779	191	37	[	[	X
cte-779	191	38	19	19	NUM
cte-779	191	39	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	191	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	191	41	semerikov	semerikov	NOUN
cte-779	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	191	43	striuk	striuk	NOUN
cte-779	191	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	191	45	shalatska	shalatska	NOUN
cte-779	191	46	[	[	X
cte-779	191	47	20	20	NUM
cte-779	191	48	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	191	49	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	192	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-779	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	192	3	to	to	PART
cte-779	192	4	maximize	maximize	VERB
cte-779	192	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	192	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-779	192	7	of	of	ADP
cte-779	192	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	192	9	content	content	NOUN
cte-779	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	192	11	it	it	PRON
cte-779	192	12	must	must	AUX
cte-779	192	13	be	be	AUX
cte-779	192	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
cte-779	192	15	to	to	PART
cte-779	192	16	align	align	VERB
cte-779	192	17	with	with	ADP
cte-779	192	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-779	192	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-779	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	192	21	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	192	22	needs	need	NOUN
cte-779	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	193	1	7	7	X
cte-779	193	2	.	.	X
cte-779	193	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cte-779	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	193	5	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cte-779	193	6	for	for	ADP
cte-779	193	7	further	further	ADJ
cte-779	193	8	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	193	9	in	in	ADP
cte-779	193	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cte-779	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	193	12	this	this	DET
cte-779	193	13	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	193	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-779	193	15	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	193	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	193	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	193	18	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	193	19	have	have	VERB
cte-779	193	20	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-779	193	21	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-779	193	22	for	for	ADP
cte-779	193	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-779	193	24	both	both	PRON
cte-779	193	25	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	193	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	193	28	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-779	193	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-779	193	30	among	among	ADP
cte-779	193	31	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-779	193	32	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	193	33	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	193	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	194	1	these	these	DET
cte-779	194	2	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	194	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
cte-779	194	4	to	to	ADP
cte-779	194	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	194	6	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-779	194	7	of	of	ADP
cte-779	194	8	more	more	ADV
cte-779	194	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-779	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	194	11	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-779	194	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	194	13	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-779	194	14	by	by	ADP
cte-779	194	15	fostering	foster	VERB
cte-779	194	16	the	the	DET
cte-779	194	17	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	194	18	of	of	ADP
cte-779	194	19	independence	independence	NOUN
cte-779	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	194	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-779	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	194	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	194	24	active	active	ADJ
cte-779	194	25	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-779	194	26	among	among	ADP
cte-779	194	27	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	194	29	aligning	align	VERB
cte-779	194	30	with	with	ADP
cte-779	194	31	the	the	DET
cte-779	194	32	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-779	194	33	of	of	ADP
cte-779	194	34	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	194	35	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	194	36	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	194	37	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	194	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	195	1	to	to	PART
cte-779	195	2	realize	realize	VERB
cte-779	195	3	their	their	PRON
cte-779	195	4	full	full	ADJ
cte-779	195	5	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-779	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	195	7	these	these	DET
cte-779	195	8	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	195	9	must	must	AUX
cte-779	195	10	be	be	AUX
cte-779	195	11	implemented	implement	VERB
cte-779	195	12	carefully	carefully	ADV
cte-779	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	195	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-779	195	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	195	16	support	support	NOUN
cte-779	195	17	must	must	AUX
cte-779	195	18	be	be	AUX
cte-779	195	19	provided	provide	VERB
cte-779	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	195	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	195	22	a	a	DET
cte-779	195	23	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cte-779	195	24	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	195	25	must	must	AUX
cte-779	195	26	be	be	AUX
cte-779	195	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
cte-779	195	28	to	to	PART
cte-779	195	29	address	address	VERB
cte-779	195	30	both	both	CCONJ
cte-779	195	31	the	the	DET
cte-779	195	32	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-779	195	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	195	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-779	195	35	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	195	36	needs	need	NOUN
cte-779	195	37	of	of	ADP
cte-779	195	38	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	196	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-779	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	196	3	this	this	DET
cte-779	196	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	196	5	adds	add	VERB
cte-779	196	6	to	to	ADP
cte-779	196	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	196	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-779	196	9	about	about	ADP
cte-779	196	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-779	196	11	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-779	196	12	into	into	ADP
cte-779	196	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	196	14	through	through	ADP
cte-779	196	15	a	a	DET
cte-779	196	16	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	196	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	196	18	centred	centre	VERB
cte-779	196	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	196	20	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-779	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	197	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	197	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-779	197	3	support	support	VERB
cte-779	197	4	the	the	DET
cte-779	197	5	growing	grow	VERB
cte-779	197	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cte-779	197	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	197	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	197	9	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	197	10	can	can	AUX
cte-779	197	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-779	197	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-779	197	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	197	14	methods	method	NOUN
cte-779	197	15	by	by	ADP
cte-779	197	16	creating	create	VERB
cte-779	197	17	more	more	ADV
cte-779	197	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cte-779	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	197	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	197	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	197	22	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-779	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	198	1	however	however	ADV
cte-779	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	198	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	198	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-779	198	5	also	also	ADV
cte-779	198	6	raises	raise	VERB
cte-779	198	7	questions	question	NOUN
cte-779	198	8	about	about	ADP
cte-779	198	9	the	the	DET
cte-779	198	10	long	long	ADJ
cte-779	198	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	198	12	term	term	NOUN
cte-779	198	13	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-779	198	14	of	of	ADP
cte-779	198	15	these	these	DET
cte-779	198	16	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	198	17	on	on	ADP
cte-779	198	18	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	198	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	199	1	future	future	ADJ
cte-779	199	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	199	3	could	could	AUX
cte-779	199	4	explore	explore	VERB
cte-779	199	5	these	these	DET
cte-779	199	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	199	7	further	far	ADV
cte-779	199	8	by	by	ADP
cte-779	199	9	examining	examine	VERB
cte-779	199	10	how	how	SCONJ
cte-779	199	11	the	the	DET
cte-779	199	12	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cte-779	199	13	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	199	14	of	of	ADP
cte-779	199	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	199	16	influences	influence	NOUN
cte-779	199	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	199	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	199	20	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-779	199	21	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	200	1	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-779	200	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	200	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cte-779	200	4	might	might	AUX
cte-779	200	5	also	also	ADV
cte-779	200	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
cte-779	200	7	from	from	ADP
cte-779	200	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
cte-779	200	9	how	how	SCONJ
cte-779	200	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	200	11	can	can	AUX
cte-779	200	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-779	200	13	higher	high	ADJ
cte-779	200	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	200	15	order	order	NOUN
cte-779	200	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	200	17	such	such	ADJ
cte-779	200	18	as	as	ADP
cte-779	200	19	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-779	200	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-779	200	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	200	22	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-779	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	201	1	competing	compete	VERB
cte-779	201	2	interests	interest	NOUN
cte-779	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	201	4	funding	fund	VERB
cte-779	201	5	the	the	DET
cte-779	201	6	author	author	NOUN
cte-779	201	7	declares	declare	VERB
cte-779	201	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-779	201	9	he	he	PRON
cte-779	201	10	has	have	VERB
cte-779	201	11	no	no	DET
cte-779	201	12	known	know	VERB
cte-779	201	13	competing	compete	VERB
cte-779	201	14	financial	financial	ADJ
cte-779	201	15	interests	interest	NOUN
cte-779	201	16	or	or	CCONJ
cte-779	201	17	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-779	201	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cte-779	201	19	that	that	PRON
cte-779	201	20	could	could	AUX
cte-779	201	21	have	have	AUX
cte-779	201	22	appeared	appear	VERB
cte-779	201	23	to	to	PART
cte-779	201	24	influence	influence	VERB
cte-779	201	25	the	the	DET
cte-779	201	26	work	work	NOUN
cte-779	201	27	reported	report	VERB
cte-779	201	28	in	in	ADP
cte-779	201	29	this	this	DET
cte-779	201	30	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-779	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	202	1	182	182	NUM
cte-779	203	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	203	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-779	203	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-779	203	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	203	6	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	203	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	203	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	203	10	12	12	NUM
cte-779	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	203	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	204	1	176–184	176–184	NUM
cte-779	204	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.779	PROPN
cte-779	204	3	references	reference	VERB
cte-779	204	4	[	[	X
cte-779	204	5	1	1	NUM
cte-779	204	6	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	204	7	abdulrahaman	abdulrahaman	NOUN
cte-779	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	9	m.d	m.d	PROPN
cte-779	204	10	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	12	faruk	faruk	PROPN
cte-779	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	14	n.	n.	PROPN
cte-779	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	16	oloyede	oloyede	PROPN
cte-779	204	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	18	a.a	a.a	PROPN
cte-779	204	19	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	21	surajudeen	surajudeen	NOUN
cte-779	204	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	204	23	bakinde	bakinde	NOUN
cte-779	204	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	25	n.t	n.t	PROPN
cte-779	204	26	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	28	olawoyin	olawoyin	PROPN
cte-779	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	30	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cte-779	204	31	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	204	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	33	mejabi	mejabi	NOUN
cte-779	204	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	35	o.v	o.v	PROPN
cte-779	204	36	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	204	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	38	imam	imam	PROPN
cte-779	204	39	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	204	40	fulani	fulani	PROPN
cte-779	204	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	42	y.o	y.o	PROPN
cte-779	204	43	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	204	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	45	fahm	fahm	PROPN
cte-779	204	46	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	47	a.o	a.o	PROPN
cte-779	204	48	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	204	49	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	204	50	azeez	azeez	PROPN
cte-779	204	51	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	52	a.l	a.l	PROPN
cte-779	204	53	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	204	54	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	204	55	2020	2020	NUM
cte-779	204	56	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	205	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	205	2	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	205	3	in	in	ADP
cte-779	205	4	the	the	DET
cte-779	205	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	205	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	205	8	processes	process	NOUN
cte-779	205	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	205	10	a	a	DET
cte-779	205	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-779	205	12	review	review	NOUN
cte-779	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	206	1	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
cte-779	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	206	3	6(11	6(11	NUM
cte-779	206	4	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	206	6	p.e05312	p.e05312	NOUN
cte-779	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	206	8	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	206	9	from	from	ADP
cte-779	206	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	206	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon	NOUN
cte-779	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	207	1	2020.e05312	2020.e05312	NUM
cte-779	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	208	1	[	[	X
cte-779	208	2	2	2	NUM
cte-779	208	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	208	4	adeyele	adeyele	NOUN
cte-779	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	208	6	v.o	v.o	PROPN
cte-779	208	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	208	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-779	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	209	1	relative	relative	ADJ
cte-779	209	2	efectiveness	efectiveness	NOUN
cte-779	209	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	209	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
cte-779	209	5	games	games	PROPN
cte-779	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	209	7	blended	blended	ADJ
cte-779	209	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	209	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	209	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	209	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	209	13	in	in	ADP
cte-779	209	14	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-779	209	15	science	science	NOUN
cte-779	209	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	209	17	of	of	ADP
cte-779	209	18	varying	vary	VERB
cte-779	209	19	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-779	209	20	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cte-779	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	210	1	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	210	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	210	3	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	210	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-779	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	210	6	29	29	NUM
cte-779	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	210	8	pp.14451–14470	pp.14451–14470	PROPN
cte-779	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	210	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	210	11	from	from	ADP
cte-779	210	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	210	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12414-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12414-z	PROPN
cte-779	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	211	1	[	[	X
cte-779	211	2	3	3	NUM
cte-779	211	3	]	]	X
cte-779	211	4	berk	berk	PROPN
cte-779	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	211	6	r.a	r.a	PROPN
cte-779	211	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	211	9	2009	2009	NUM
cte-779	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	211	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	211	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	211	13	with	with	ADP
cte-779	211	14	video	video	NOUN
cte-779	211	15	clips	clip	NOUN
cte-779	211	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	211	17	tv	tv	NOUN
cte-779	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	211	19	movies	movie	NOUN
cte-779	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	211	21	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cte-779	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	211	24	mtvu	mtvu	NOUN
cte-779	211	25	in	in	ADP
cte-779	211	26	the	the	DET
cte-779	211	27	college	college	NOUN
cte-779	211	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	212	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-779	212	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-779	212	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	212	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-779	212	5	in	in	ADP
cte-779	212	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	212	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	212	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	212	10	5(1	5(1	NUM
cte-779	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	212	13	pp.1–21	pp.1–21	X
cte-779	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	212	15	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	212	16	from	from	ADP
cte-779	212	17	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	212	18	https://www.researchgate	https://www.researchgate	PROPN
cte-779	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	213	1	net	net	PROPN
cte-779	213	2	/	/	SYM
cte-779	213	3	publication/228349436	publication/228349436	PROPN
cte-779	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	214	1	[	[	X
cte-779	214	2	4	4	NUM
cte-779	214	3	]	]	X
cte-779	214	4	chen	chen	PROPN
cte-779	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	214	6	n.	n.	NOUN
cte-779	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	214	8	2012	2012	NUM
cte-779	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	215	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cte-779	215	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	215	3	in	in	ADP
cte-779	215	4	the	the	DET
cte-779	215	5	context	context	NOUN
cte-779	215	6	of	of	ADP
cte-779	215	7	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-779	215	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	215	9	based	base	VERB
cte-779	215	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	215	11	college	college	NOUN
cte-779	215	12	english	english	PROPN
cte-779	215	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	215	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	216	1	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-779	216	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	216	3	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-779	216	4	in	in	ADP
cte-779	216	5	language	language	NOUN
cte-779	216	6	studies	study	NOUN
cte-779	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	216	8	2(12	2(12	NUM
cte-779	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	216	11	pp.2541–2547	pp.2541–2547	PROPN
cte-779	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	216	13	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	216	14	from	from	ADP
cte-779	216	15	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	216	16	https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2	https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2	PROPN
cte-779	216	17	.	.	NOUN
cte-779	216	18	12.2541	12.2541	NUM
cte-779	216	19	-	-	SYM
cte-779	216	20	2547	2547	NUM
cte-779	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	217	1	[	[	X
cte-779	217	2	5	5	NUM
cte-779	217	3	]	]	X
cte-779	217	4	coleman	coleman	PROPN
cte-779	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	6	l.o	l.o	PROPN
cte-779	217	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	9	gibson	gibson	PROPN
cte-779	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	11	p.	p.	PROPN
cte-779	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	13	cotten	cotten	PROPN
cte-779	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	15	s.r	s.r	PROPN
cte-779	217	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	217	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	18	howell	howell	PROPN
cte-779	217	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	217	20	moroney	moroney	PROPN
cte-779	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	22	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-779	217	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	217	24	stringer	stringer	NOUN
cte-779	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	26	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-779	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	217	28	2016	2016	NUM
cte-779	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	218	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-779	218	2	computing	compute	VERB
cte-779	218	3	across	across	ADP
cte-779	218	4	the	the	DET
cte-779	218	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-779	218	6	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	218	7	the	the	DET
cte-779	218	8	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-779	218	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	218	10	internal	internal	ADJ
cte-779	218	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cte-779	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	218	13	training	training	NOUN
cte-779	218	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cte-779	218	15	on	on	ADP
cte-779	218	16	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-779	218	17	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-779	218	18	in	in	ADP
cte-779	218	19	the	the	DET
cte-779	218	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cte-779	218	21	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	218	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	219	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-779	219	2	of	of	ADP
cte-779	219	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	219	4	computing	computing	NOUN
cte-779	219	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	219	7	54(2	54(2	NUM
cte-779	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	219	10	pp.275	pp.275	PROPN
cte-779	219	11	–	–	PUNCT
cte-779	219	12	294	294	NUM
cte-779	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	219	14	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	219	15	from	from	ADP
cte-779	219	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	219	17	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115616645	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115616645	ADJ
cte-779	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	220	1	[	[	X
cte-779	220	2	6	6	NUM
cte-779	220	3	]	]	SYM
cte-779	220	4	dillenbourg	dillenbourg	NOUN
cte-779	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	220	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-779	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	220	8	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-779	220	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	220	11	1999	1999	NUM
cte-779	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	221	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-779	221	2	learning	learning	PROPN
cte-779	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	221	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-779	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	221	6	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-779	221	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-779	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	222	1	2nd	2nd	ADJ
cte-779	222	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-779	222	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	223	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
cte-779	223	2	science	science	PROPN
cte-779	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	224	1	[	[	X
cte-779	224	2	7	7	NUM
cte-779	224	3	]	]	X
cte-779	224	4	guan	guan	PROPN
cte-779	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	224	6	n.	n.	NOUN
cte-779	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	224	8	song	song	NOUN
cte-779	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	224	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-779	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	224	12	li	li	PROPN
cte-779	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	224	14	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-779	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	224	16	2018	2018	NUM
cte-779	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	225	1	on	on	ADP
cte-779	225	2	the	the	DET
cte-779	225	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cte-779	225	4	of	of	ADP
cte-779	225	5	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-779	225	6	multimediaaided	multimediaaide	VERB
cte-779	225	7	english	english	PROPN
cte-779	225	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	226	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
cte-779	226	2	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-779	226	3	science	science	NOUN
cte-779	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	226	5	131	131	NUM
cte-779	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	226	7	pp.727–732	pp.727–732	NOUN
cte-779	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	227	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cte-779	227	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cte-779	227	3	in	in	ADP
cte-779	227	4	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	227	6	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-779	227	7	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-779	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	228	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	228	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	228	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.04.317	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.04.317	PROPN
cte-779	228	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	229	1	[	[	X
cte-779	229	2	8	8	NUM
cte-779	229	3	]	]	X
cte-779	229	4	idris	idris	PROPN
cte-779	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	229	6	b.i	b.i	PROPN
cte-779	229	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	229	9	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
cte-779	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	229	11	a.u	a.u	PROPN
cte-779	229	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	229	14	2023	2023	NUM
cte-779	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	230	1	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-779	230	2	of	of	ADP
cte-779	230	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	230	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	230	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-779	230	6	on	on	ADP
cte-779	230	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	230	8	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	230	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	230	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	230	12	retention	retention	NOUN
cte-779	230	13	in	in	ADP
cte-779	230	14	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-779	230	15	studies	study	NOUN
cte-779	230	16	in	in	ADP
cte-779	230	17	federal	federal	ADJ
cte-779	230	18	college	college	PROPN
cte-779	230	19	of	of	ADP
cte-779	230	20	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	230	22	zaria	zaria	PROPN
cte-779	230	23	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	230	24	sapientia	sapientia	PROPN
cte-779	230	25	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cte-779	230	26	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-779	230	27	of	of	ADP
cte-779	230	28	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	230	30	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-779	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	230	32	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-779	230	33	studies	study	NOUN
cte-779	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	230	35	5(2	5(2	NUM
cte-779	230	36	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	230	38	pp.327–334	pp.327–334	PROPN
cte-779	230	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	231	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	231	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	231	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	231	4	https://www	https://www	PROPN
cte-779	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	232	1	sfjesgs.com/index.php/sfjesgs/article/view/429	sfjesgs.com/index.php/sfjesgs/article/view/429	PROPN
cte-779	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	233	1	[	[	X
cte-779	233	2	9	9	NUM
cte-779	233	3	]	]	X
cte-779	233	4	kerimbayev	kerimbayev	PROPN
cte-779	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	233	6	n.	n.	PROPN
cte-779	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	233	8	umirzakova	umirzakova	PROPN
cte-779	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	233	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cte-779	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	233	12	shadiev	shadiev	PROPN
cte-779	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	233	14	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-779	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	233	16	jotsov	jotsov	PROPN
cte-779	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	233	18	v.	v.	ADP
cte-779	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	233	20	2023	2023	NUM
cte-779	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	234	1	a	a	DET
cte-779	234	2	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
cte-779	234	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-779	234	4	using	use	VERB
cte-779	234	5	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-779	234	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-779	234	7	in	in	ADP
cte-779	234	8	distance	distance	NOUN
cte-779	234	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	234	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	234	11	a	a	DET
cte-779	234	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-779	234	13	review	review	NOUN
cte-779	234	14	of	of	ADP
cte-779	234	15	the	the	DET
cte-779	234	16	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-779	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	235	1	smart	smart	ADJ
cte-779	235	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	235	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-779	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	235	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
cte-779	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	235	8	p.61	p.61	NOUN
cte-779	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	235	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	235	11	from	from	ADP
cte-779	235	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	235	13	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00280-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00280-8	NUM
cte-779	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	236	1	[	[	X
cte-779	236	2	10	10	NUM
cte-779	236	3	]	]	X
cte-779	236	4	kiat	kiat	PROPN
cte-779	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	6	t.y	t.y	PROPN
cte-779	236	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	9	jumintono	jumintono	PROPN
cte-779	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	11	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-779	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	13	kriswanto	kriswanto	PROPN
cte-779	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	15	e.s	e.s	PROPN
cte-779	236	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	236	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	18	sugiri	sugiri	PROPN
cte-779	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	20	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-779	236	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	22	handayani	handayani	PROPN
cte-779	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	24	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-779	236	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	26	anggarini	anggarini	VERB
cte-779	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	28	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-779	236	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	236	30	rofik	rofik	PROPN
cte-779	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	32	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-779	236	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	236	34	2020	2020	NUM
cte-779	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	237	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	237	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
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cte-779	237	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	237	5	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	237	6	on	on	ADP
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cte-779	237	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-779	237	9	in	in	ADP
cte-779	237	10	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cte-779	237	11	topic	topic	NOUN
cte-779	237	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-779	237	13	subject	subject	NOUN
cte-779	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	238	1	universal	universal	ADJ
cte-779	238	2	journal	journal	PROPN
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cte-779	238	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	238	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	238	7	8(8	8(8	NUM
cte-779	238	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-779	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	238	12	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	238	13	from	from	ADP
cte-779	238	14	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-779	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	239	1	[	[	X
cte-779	239	2	11	11	NUM
cte-779	239	3	]	]	X
cte-779	239	4	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cte-779	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	6	s.n	s.n	PROPN
cte-779	239	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	9	lenin	lenin	PROPN
cte-779	239	10	fred	fred	PROPN
cte-779	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	12	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-779	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	14	padmanabhan	padmanabhan	PROPN
cte-779	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	16	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-779	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	18	gulyas	gulyas	PROPN
cte-779	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	20	b.	b.	PROPN
cte-779	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	22	dyson	dyson	PROPN
cte-779	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	24	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-779	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	26	melba	melba	PROPN
cte-779	239	27	kani	kani	PROPN
cte-779	239	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	29	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-779	239	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	239	31	ajay	ajay	PROPN
cte-779	239	32	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cte-779	239	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	34	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-779	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	239	36	2021	2021	NUM
cte-779	239	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	240	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	240	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	240	3	based	base	VERB
cte-779	240	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	240	5	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	240	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	240	7	its	its	PRON
cte-779	240	8	scope	scope	NOUN
cte-779	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	240	10	applications	application	NOUN
cte-779	240	11	for	for	ADP
cte-779	240	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-779	240	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	240	14	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-779	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	241	1	in	in	ADP
cte-779	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	241	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-779	241	4	deyasi	deyasi	PROPN
cte-779	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	241	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-779	241	7	mukherjee	mukherjee	PROPN
cte-779	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	241	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-779	241	10	mukherjee	mukherjee	PROPN
cte-779	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	241	12	a.k	a.k	PROPN
cte-779	241	13	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	241	14	bhattacharjee	bhattacharjee	PROPN
cte-779	241	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	241	16	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-779	241	17	mondal	mondal	PROPN
cte-779	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	241	19	eds	eds	PROPN
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cte-779	241	21	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-779	241	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cte-779	241	23	in	in	ADP
cte-779	241	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-779	241	25	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cte-779	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	242	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cte-779	242	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	242	3	springer	springer	PROPN
cte-779	242	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cte-779	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	242	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cte-779	242	7	systems	system	NOUN
cte-779	242	8	reference	reference	NOUN
cte-779	242	9	library	library	NOUN
cte-779	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	242	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	242	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	242	13	197	197	NUM
cte-779	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	242	15	pp.47–63	pp.47–63	NOUN
cte-779	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	243	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	243	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	243	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	243	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/	https://doi.org/10.1007/	PROPN
cte-779	243	5	978	978	NUM
cte-779	243	6	-	-	SYM
cte-779	243	7	981	981	NUM
cte-779	243	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	243	9	15	15	NUM
cte-779	243	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	243	11	8744	8744	NUM
cte-779	243	12	-	-	SYM
cte-779	243	13	3_3	3_3	NUM
cte-779	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	244	1	[	[	X
cte-779	244	2	12	12	NUM
cte-779	244	3	]	]	SYM
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cte-779	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-779	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	8	yunarti	yunarti	PROPN
cte-779	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-779	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	12	lastri	lastri	ADJ
cte-779	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	14	n.	n.	NOUN
cte-779	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	16	dapiokta	dapiokta	PROPN
cte-779	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	18	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-779	244	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	244	20	adesti	adesti	PROPN
cte-779	244	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	22	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-779	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	244	24	2021	2021	NUM
cte-779	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-779	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05312	PUNCT
cte-779	246	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12414-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12414-z	PROPN
cte-779	246	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228349436	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228349436	PROPN
cte-779	246	4	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228349436	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228349436	PROPN
cte-779	246	5	https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.12.2541-2547	https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.12.2541-2547	PROPN
cte-779	246	6	https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.12.2541-2547	https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.2.12.2541-2547	PROPN
cte-779	246	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115616645	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633115616645	VERB
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cte-779	246	11	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00280-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00280-8	NUM
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cte-779	246	13	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080839	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080839	PROPN
cte-779	246	14	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8744-3_3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8744-3_3	PROPN
cte-779	246	15	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8744-3_3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8744-3_3	PROPN
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cte-779	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	246	20	2025	2025	NUM
cte-779	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	246	22	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-779	246	23	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	246	24	12	12	NUM
cte-779	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	246	26	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-779	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-779	247	8	for	for	ADP
cte-779	247	9	english	english	ADJ
cte-779	247	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
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cte-779	248	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-779	248	2	of	of	ADP
cte-779	248	3	physics	physics	PROPN
cte-779	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	248	5	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-779	248	6	series	series	NOUN
cte-779	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	248	8	1779(1	1779(1	NUM
cte-779	248	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-779	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	249	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	249	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	249	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	249	4	https://doi.org/10.1088/	https://doi.org/10.1088/	PROPN
cte-779	249	5	1742	1742	NUM
cte-779	249	6	-	-	SYM
cte-779	249	7	6596/1779/1/012020	6596/1779/1/012020	PROPN
cte-779	249	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	250	1	[	[	X
cte-779	250	2	13	13	NUM
cte-779	250	3	]	]	X
cte-779	250	4	leow	leow	PROPN
cte-779	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	250	6	f.t	f.t	PROPN
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cte-779	250	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	250	9	neo	neo	NOUN
cte-779	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-779	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-779	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-779	250	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	250	17	learning	learning	NOUN
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cte-779	250	22	in	in	ADP
cte-779	250	23	a	a	DET
cte-779	250	24	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
cte-779	250	25	university	university	NOUN
cte-779	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	251	1	tojet	tojet	PROPN
cte-779	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	252	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	252	2	turkish	turkish	ADJ
cte-779	252	3	online	online	ADJ
cte-779	252	4	journal	journal	NOUN
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cte-779	252	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	252	7	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-779	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	252	9	13(2	13(2	PROPN
cte-779	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	252	12	pp.99–110	pp.99–110	PROPN
cte-779	252	13	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	252	14	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	252	15	from	from	ADP
cte-779	252	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	252	17	https	https	NOUN
cte-779	252	18	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	252	19	//eric.ed.gov/?id	//eric.ed.gov/?id	PUNCT
cte-779	253	1	=	=	X
cte-779	253	2	ej1022913	ej1022913	PROPN
cte-779	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	254	1	[	[	X
cte-779	254	2	14	14	NUM
cte-779	254	3	]	]	X
cte-779	254	4	mayer	mayer	PROPN
cte-779	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-779	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-779	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	255	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-779	255	2	to	to	ADP
cte-779	255	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	255	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	255	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	256	1	in	in	ADP
cte-779	256	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	256	3	r.e	r.e	PROPN
cte-779	256	4	.	.	PROPN
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cte-779	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	256	7	ed	ed	PROPN
cte-779	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	257	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	257	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cte-779	257	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
cte-779	257	4	of	of	ADP
cte-779	257	5	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
cte-779	257	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	258	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cte-779	258	2	university	university	PROPN
cte-779	258	3	press	press	PROPN
cte-779	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	258	5	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
cte-779	258	6	handbooks	handbook	NOUN
cte-779	258	7	in	in	ADP
cte-779	258	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cte-779	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	258	10	pp.1–24	pp.1–24	NOUN
cte-779	258	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	259	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	259	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	259	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	259	4	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
cte-779	259	5	10.1017	10.1017	NUM
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cte-779	260	1	[	[	X
cte-779	260	2	15	15	NUM
cte-779	260	3	]	]	X
cte-779	260	4	mayer	mayer	PROPN
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cte-779	260	6	r.e	r.e	PROPN
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cte-779	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	261	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	261	2	past	past	NOUN
cte-779	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	261	4	present	present	ADJ
cte-779	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-779	261	7	future	future	NOUN
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cte-779	261	9	the	the	DET
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cte-779	261	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	261	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	262	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	262	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cte-779	262	3	review	review	NOUN
cte-779	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	262	5	36(1	36(1	NUM
cte-779	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	262	8	p.8	p.8	NOUN
cte-779	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	262	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	262	11	from	from	ADP
cte-779	262	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	262	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1	NUM
cte-779	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	263	1	[	[	X
cte-779	263	2	16	16	NUM
cte-779	263	3	]	]	X
cte-779	263	4	meziane	meziane	PROPN
cte-779	263	5	cherif	cherif	PROPN
cte-779	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	263	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-779	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	263	9	azzouz	azzouz	PROPN
cte-779	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	263	11	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-779	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	263	13	bendania	bendania	PROPN
cte-779	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	263	15	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-779	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	263	17	2024	2024	NUM
cte-779	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	264	1	algerian	algerian	ADJ
cte-779	264	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-779	264	3	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	264	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-779	264	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	264	6	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-779	264	7	for	for	ADP
cte-779	264	8	the	the	DET
cte-779	264	9	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	264	10	of	of	ADP
cte-779	264	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cte-779	264	12	in	in	ADP
cte-779	264	13	their	their	PRON
cte-779	264	14	informal	informal	ADJ
cte-779	264	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	265	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	265	2	technology	technology	PROPN
cte-779	265	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cte-779	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	265	5	2024(2	2024(2	NUM
cte-779	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	265	8	p.120–134	p.120–134	PROPN
cte-779	265	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	265	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	265	11	from	from	ADP
cte-779	265	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	265	13	https	https	NOUN
cte-779	265	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	265	15	//doi.org/10.55056	//doi.org/10.55056	PROPN
cte-779	265	16	/	/	SYM
cte-779	265	17	etq.697	etq.697	PROPN
cte-779	265	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	266	1	[	[	X
cte-779	266	2	17	17	NUM
cte-779	266	3	]	]	X
cte-779	266	4	meziane	meziane	PROPN
cte-779	266	5	cherif	cherif	PROPN
cte-779	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	266	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-779	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	266	9	azzouz	azzouz	PROPN
cte-779	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	266	11	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-779	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	266	13	bendania	bendania	PROPN
cte-779	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	266	15	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-779	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	266	17	djaballah	djaballah	PROPN
cte-779	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	266	19	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-779	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	266	21	2024	2024	NUM
cte-779	266	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	267	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	267	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	267	3	’	'	PUNCT
cte-779	267	4	ban	ban	NOUN
cte-779	267	5	or	or	CCONJ
cte-779	267	6	permission	permission	NOUN
cte-779	267	7	of	of	ADP
cte-779	267	8	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
cte-779	267	9	use	use	NOUN
cte-779	267	10	in	in	ADP
cte-779	267	11	algerian	algerian	ADJ
cte-779	267	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-779	267	13	school	school	NOUN
cte-779	267	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-779	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	268	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	268	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	268	4	11	11	NUM
cte-779	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	268	6	p.176–192	p.176–192	NOUN
cte-779	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	268	8	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	268	9	from	from	ADP
cte-779	268	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	268	11	https	https	NOUN
cte-779	268	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	268	13	//doi.org/10.55056	//doi.org/10.55056	PROPN
cte-779	268	14	/	/	SYM
cte-779	268	15	ed.727	ed.727	PROPN
cte-779	268	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	269	1	[	[	X
cte-779	269	2	18	18	NUM
cte-779	269	3	]	]	X
cte-779	269	4	mursid	mursid	PROPN
cte-779	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	269	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-779	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	269	8	saragih	saragih	PROPN
cte-779	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	269	10	a.h	a.h	PROPN
cte-779	269	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	269	13	simbolon	simbolon	PROPN
cte-779	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	269	15	n.	n.	NOUN
cte-779	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	269	17	2019	2019	NUM
cte-779	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	270	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	270	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-779	270	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	270	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	270	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	270	6	based	base	VERB
cte-779	270	7	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	270	8	model	model	NOUN
cte-779	270	9	with	with	ADP
cte-779	270	10	4c	4c	NOUN
cte-779	270	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-779	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	270	13	hots	hot	NOUN
cte-779	270	14	on	on	ADP
cte-779	270	15	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	270	16	results	result	NOUN
cte-779	270	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-779	270	18	system	system	NOUN
cte-779	270	19	design	design	NOUN
cte-779	270	20	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	270	21	isd	isd	PROPN
cte-779	270	22	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	271	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-779	271	2	of	of	ADP
cte-779	271	3	the	the	DET
cte-779	271	4	5th	5th	ADJ
cte-779	271	5	annual	annual	ADJ
cte-779	271	6	international	international	ADJ
cte-779	271	7	seminar	seminar	NOUN
cte-779	271	8	on	on	ADP
cte-779	271	9	trends	trend	NOUN
cte-779	271	10	in	in	ADP
cte-779	271	11	science	science	NOUN
cte-779	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	271	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-779	271	14	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	271	16	aistsse	aistsse	NOUN
cte-779	271	17	2018	2018	NUM
cte-779	271	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	271	19	18	18	NUM
cte-779	271	20	-	-	SYM
cte-779	271	21	19	19	NUM
cte-779	271	22	october	october	PROPN
cte-779	271	23	2018	2018	NUM
cte-779	271	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	271	25	medan	medan	PROPN
cte-779	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	271	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cte-779	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	272	1	eai	eai	PROPN
cte-779	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	273	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	273	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	273	4	https	https	NOUN
cte-779	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	273	6	//doi.org/10.4108	//doi.org/10.4108	VERB
cte-779	273	7	/	/	SYM
cte-779	273	8	eai.18	eai.18	NOUN
cte-779	273	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	273	10	10	10	NUM
cte-779	273	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	273	12	2018.2287393	2018.2287393	NOUN
cte-779	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	274	1	[	[	X
cte-779	274	2	19	19	NUM
cte-779	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-779	274	4	rzońca	rzońca	PROPN
cte-779	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	274	6	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-779	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	274	8	2024	2024	NUM
cte-779	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	275	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cte-779	275	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-779	275	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	275	4	the	the	DET
cte-779	275	5	level	level	NOUN
cte-779	275	6	of	of	ADP
cte-779	275	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-779	275	8	competences	competence	NOUN
cte-779	275	9	of	of	ADP
cte-779	275	10	future	future	ADJ
cte-779	275	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-779	275	12	in	in	ADP
cte-779	275	13	poland	poland	PROPN
cte-779	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	275	15	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
cte-779	275	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	276	1	information	information	NOUN
cte-779	276	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-779	276	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	276	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	276	5	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-779	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	276	7	104(6	104(6	NUM
cte-779	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	276	10	p.81–95	p.81–95	ADV
cte-779	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	277	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	277	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	277	4	https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v104i6	https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v104i6	PROPN
cte-779	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	278	1	5826	5826	NUM
cte-779	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	279	1	[	[	X
cte-779	279	2	20	20	NUM
cte-779	279	3	]	]	X
cte-779	279	4	semerikov	semerikov	NOUN
cte-779	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	279	6	s.o	s.o	PROPN
cte-779	279	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	279	9	striuk	striuk	NOUN
cte-779	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	279	11	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN
cte-779	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	279	13	shalatska	shalatska	PROPN
cte-779	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	279	15	h.m	h.m	PROPN
cte-779	279	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	279	18	2021	2021	NUM
cte-779	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	280	1	ai	ai	AUX
cte-779	280	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	280	3	assisted	assist	VERB
cte-779	280	4	language	language	NOUN
cte-779	280	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	280	6	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	280	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-779	280	8	review	review	NOUN
cte-779	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	281	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-779	281	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-779	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	281	4	4	4	NUM
cte-779	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	281	6	p.1–7	p.1–7	PROPN
cte-779	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	281	8	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	281	9	from	from	ADP
cte-779	281	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	281	11	https://doi.org/10.31812/ed.623	https://doi.org/10.31812/ed.623	PROPN
cte-779	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	282	1	[	[	X
cte-779	282	2	21	21	NUM
cte-779	282	3	]	]	SYM
cte-779	282	4	suhairi	suhairi	NOUN
cte-779	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-779	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	8	asmawi	asmawi	ADJ
cte-779	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-779	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	12	tangkudung	tangkudung	PROPN
cte-779	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	14	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-779	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	16	hanif	hanif	PROPN
cte-779	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	18	a.s	a.s	PROPN
cte-779	282	19	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	282	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	282	21	dlis	dlis	PROPN
cte-779	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	23	f.	f.	PROPN
cte-779	282	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	282	25	2020	2020	NUM
cte-779	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	283	1	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	283	2	of	of	ADP
cte-779	283	3	smash	smash	NOUN
cte-779	283	4	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-779	283	5	training	training	NOUN
cte-779	283	6	model	model	NOUN
cte-779	283	7	on	on	ADP
cte-779	283	8	volleyball	volleyball	NOUN
cte-779	283	9	based	base	VERB
cte-779	283	10	on	on	ADP
cte-779	283	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	283	12	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	284	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-779	284	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-779	284	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	284	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	284	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cte-779	284	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-779	284	7	(	(	PUNCT
cte-779	284	8	ijim	ijim	PROPN
cte-779	284	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	284	11	14(06	14(06	NUM
cte-779	284	12	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	284	14	p.53–66	p.53–66	NOUN
cte-779	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	285	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	285	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	285	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	285	4	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i06.13405	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i06.13405	X
cte-779	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	286	1	[	[	X
cte-779	286	2	22	22	NUM
cte-779	286	3	]	]	SYM
cte-779	286	4	tuhuteru	tuhuteru	PROPN
cte-779	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	286	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-779	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	286	8	misnawati	misnawati	PROPN
cte-779	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	286	10	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-779	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	286	12	aslan	aslan	PROPN
cte-779	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	286	14	taufiqoh	taufiqoh	PROPN
cte-779	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	286	16	z.	z.	PROPN
cte-779	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	286	18	imelda	imelda	PROPN
cte-779	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	286	20	2023	2023	NUM
cte-779	286	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	287	1	the	the	DET
cte-779	287	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-779	287	3	of	of	ADP
cte-779	287	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	287	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	287	6	based	base	VERB
cte-779	287	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	287	8	to	to	PART
cte-779	287	9	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
cte-779	287	10	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	287	11	after	after	ADP
cte-779	287	12	the	the	DET
cte-779	287	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
cte-779	287	14	at	at	ADP
cte-779	287	15	the	the	DET
cte-779	287	16	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-779	287	17	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	287	18	level	level	NOUN
cte-779	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	288	1	tafkir	tafkir	ADJ
cte-779	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	288	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-779	288	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-779	288	5	of	of	ADP
cte-779	288	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cte-779	288	7	education	education	NOUN
cte-779	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	288	9	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cte-779	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	288	12	p.128–141	p.128–141	VERB
cte-779	288	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	289	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	289	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	289	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	289	4	https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i1.311	https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i1.311	NOUN
cte-779	289	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	290	1	[	[	X
cte-779	290	2	23	23	NUM
cte-779	290	3	]	]	X
cte-779	290	4	wulandari	wulandari	X
cte-779	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	6	s.s	s.s	PROPN
cte-779	290	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	9	puspasari	puspasari	PROPN
cte-779	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	11	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-779	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	13	puspasari	puspasari	PROPN
cte-779	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-779	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	17	wulandari	wulandari	X
cte-779	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	19	r.n.a	r.n.a	NOUN
cte-779	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	290	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	290	22	puspitasari	puspitasari	PROPN
cte-779	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	24	r.o	r.o	PROPN
cte-779	290	25	.	.	PROPN
cte-779	290	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	290	27	2022	2022	NUM
cte-779	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	291	1	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	291	2	of	of	ADP
cte-779	291	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-779	291	4	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-779	291	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	291	6	based	base	VERB
cte-779	291	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-779	291	8	materials	material	NOUN
cte-779	291	9	for	for	ADP
cte-779	291	10	distance	distance	NOUN
cte-779	291	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-779	291	12	during	during	ADP
cte-779	291	13	the	the	DET
cte-779	291	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
cte-779	291	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
cte-779	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	292	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
cte-779	292	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
cte-779	292	3	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
cte-779	292	4	sosial	sosial	PROPN
cte-779	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	292	6	32(2	32(2	NUM
cte-779	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-779	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-779	292	9	pp.1412–3835	pp.1412–3835	PROPN
cte-779	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	293	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-779	293	2	from	from	ADP
cte-779	293	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-779	293	4	https://journals.ums.ac.id/jpis/article/	https://journals.ums.ac.id/jpis/article/	PROPN
cte-779	293	5	view/19848	view/19848	PROPN
cte-779	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-779	294	1	184	184	NUM
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cte-779	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012020	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012020	NUM
cte-779	296	2	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1022913	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1022913	PROPN
cte-779	296	3	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1022913	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1022913	PROPN
cte-779	296	4	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139547369.002	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139547369.002	X
cte-779	296	5	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139547369.002	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139547369.002	NOUN
cte-779	296	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1	NUM
cte-779	297	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.697	https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.697	PROPN
cte-779	297	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.697	https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.697	PROPN
cte-779	297	3	https://doi.org/10.55056/ed.727	https://doi.org/10.55056/ed.727	PROPN
cte-779	297	4	https://doi.org/10.55056/ed.727	https://doi.org/10.55056/ed.727	PROPN
cte-779	297	5	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287393	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287393	PROPN
cte-779	297	6	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287393	https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287393	PROPN
cte-779	298	1	https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v104i6.5826	https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v104i6.5826	PROPN
cte-779	298	2	https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v104i6.5826	https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v104i6.5826	PROPN
cte-779	298	3	https://doi.org/10.31812/ed.623	https://doi.org/10.31812/ed.623	PROPN
cte-779	298	4	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i06.13405	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i06.13405	PROPN
cte-779	298	5	https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i1.311	https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v4i1.311	PROPN
cte-779	298	6	https://journals.ums.ac.id/jpis/article/view/19848	https://journals.ums.ac.id/jpis/article/view/19848	PROPN
cte-779	298	7	https://journals.ums.ac.id/jpis/article/view/19848	https://journals.ums.ac.id/jpis/article/view/19848	PROPN
cte-779	298	8	1	1	NUM
cte-779	298	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-779	298	10	2	2	NUM
cte-779	298	11	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	298	12	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
cte-779	298	13	3	3	NUM
cte-779	298	14	student	student	NOUN
cte-779	298	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-779	298	16	centered	center	VERB
cte-779	298	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-779	298	18	4	4	NUM
cte-779	298	19	research	research	NOUN
cte-779	298	20	methods	method	NOUN
cte-779	298	21	4.1	4.1	NUM
cte-779	298	22	data	datum	NOUN
cte-779	298	23	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-779	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	298	25	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-779	298	26	4.2	4.2	NUM
cte-779	298	27	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cte-779	298	28	development	development	NOUN
cte-779	298	29	4.3	4.3	NUM
cte-779	298	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-779	298	31	5	5	NUM
cte-779	298	32	results	result	VERB
cte-779	298	33	5.1	5.1	NUM
cte-779	298	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-779	298	35	of	of	ADP
cte-779	298	36	the	the	DET
cte-779	298	37	differences	difference	NOUN
cte-779	298	38	between	between	ADP
cte-779	298	39	the	the	DET
cte-779	298	40	post	post	NOUN
cte-779	298	41	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	298	42	test	test	NOUN
cte-779	298	43	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	298	44	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-779	298	45	-	-	ADJ
cte-779	298	46	test	test	ADJ
cte-779	298	47	5.2	5.2	NUM
cte-779	298	48	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-779	298	49	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-779	298	50	of	of	ADP
cte-779	298	51	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-779	298	52	after	after	ADP
cte-779	298	53	the	the	DET
cte-779	298	54	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-779	298	55	6	6	NUM
cte-779	298	56	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-779	298	57	7	7	NUM
cte-779	298	58	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cte-779	298	59	and	and	CCONJ
cte-779	298	60	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cte-779	298	61	for	for	ADP
cte-779	298	62	further	further	ADJ
cte-779	298	63	research	research	NOUN