id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cte-902	1	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	1	2	'	'	PART
cte-902	1	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-902	1	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	1	5	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	1	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	1	7	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-902	1	8	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	1	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	1	10	among	among	ADP
cte-902	1	11	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	1	12	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	1	13	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	1	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	1	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	1	16	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-902	1	17	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	1	18	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	1	19	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	1	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	1	23	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	1	24	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	1	25	’	’	PART
cte-902	1	26	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-902	1	27	of	of	ADP
cte-902	1	28	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	1	29	in	in	ADP
cte-902	1	30	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-902	1	31	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	1	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	1	33	among	among	ADP
cte-902	1	34	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	1	35	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	1	36	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	1	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	1	38	in	in	ADP
cte-902	1	39	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-902	1	40	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	1	41	vicky	vicky	PROPN
cte-902	1	42	mrosso	mrosso	PROPN
cte-902	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	1	44	placidius	placidius	NOUN
cte-902	1	45	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-902	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	1	47	abdon	abdon	PROPN
cte-902	1	48	ephrem	ephrem	PROPN
cte-902	1	49	department	department	PROPN
cte-902	1	50	of	of	ADP
cte-902	1	51	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	1	52	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cte-902	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	1	54	continuing	continue	VERB
cte-902	1	55	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	1	56	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	1	57	college	college	NOUN
cte-902	1	58	of	of	ADP
cte-902	1	59	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	1	61	the	the	DET
cte-902	1	62	university	university	NOUN
cte-902	1	63	of	of	ADP
cte-902	1	64	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-902	1	65	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	1	66	1	1	NUM
cte-902	1	67	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
cte-902	1	68	mkapa	mkapa	PROPN
cte-902	1	69	rd	rd	PROPN
cte-902	1	70	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	1	72	41218	41218	NUM
cte-902	1	73	iyumbu	iyumbu	NOUN
cte-902	1	74	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	1	75	dodoma	dodoma	PROPN
cte-902	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	1	77	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	1	78	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cte-902	1	79	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	2	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	2	2	current	current	ADJ
cte-902	2	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	2	4	explores	explore	VERB
cte-902	2	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	2	6	’	’	PART
cte-902	2	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-902	2	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	2	9	using	use	VERB
cte-902	2	10	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	2	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	2	12	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	2	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	2	14	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	2	15	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	2	16	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	2	17	to	to	PART
cte-902	2	18	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	2	19	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	2	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	2	22	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	2	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	2	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	2	25	among	among	ADP
cte-902	2	26	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	2	27	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	2	28	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	2	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	3	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	3	2	semi	semi	ADJ
cte-902	3	3	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	3	4	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-902	3	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-902	3	6	were	be	AUX
cte-902	3	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	3	8	with	with	ADP
cte-902	3	9	purposively	purposively	ADV
cte-902	3	10	selected	select	VERB
cte-902	3	11	4	4	NUM
cte-902	3	12	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	3	14	20	20	NUM
cte-902	3	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	3	18	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-902	3	19	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	3	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	3	21	were	be	AUX
cte-902	3	22	held	hold	VERB
cte-902	3	23	with	with	ADP
cte-902	3	24	32	32	NUM
cte-902	3	25	purposely	purposely	ADV
cte-902	3	26	selected	select	VERB
cte-902	3	27	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	3	28	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	3	29	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	3	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	3	31	from	from	ADP
cte-902	3	32	4	4	NUM
cte-902	3	33	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	3	35	making	make	VERB
cte-902	3	36	a	a	DET
cte-902	3	37	total	total	NOUN
cte-902	3	38	of	of	ADP
cte-902	3	39	56	56	NUM
cte-902	3	40	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	4	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	4	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	4	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-902	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	4	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	4	6	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
cte-902	4	7	perceive	perceive	VERB
cte-902	4	8	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	4	9	as	as	ADP
cte-902	4	10	a	a	DET
cte-902	4	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	4	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	4	13	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-902	4	14	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	4	15	ignoring	ignore	VERB
cte-902	4	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	4	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	4	18	processes	process	NOUN
cte-902	4	19	that	that	PRON
cte-902	4	20	underlie	underlie	VERB
cte-902	4	21	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	4	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	4	23	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	4	24	as	as	ADP
cte-902	4	25	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	4	27	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	4	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	4	30	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	4	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	4	33	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	4	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	5	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	5	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	5	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	5	5	show	show	VERB
cte-902	5	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	5	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	5	8	had	have	VERB
cte-902	5	9	limited	limit	VERB
cte-902	5	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	5	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	5	12	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-902	5	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-902	5	14	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	5	15	for	for	ADP
cte-902	5	16	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	5	17	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	5	19	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	5	20	as	as	ADP
cte-902	5	21	block	block	NOUN
cte-902	5	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	5	23	based	base	VERB
cte-902	5	24	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	5	25	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	6	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	6	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	6	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
cte-902	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	6	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cte-902	6	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	6	7	include	include	VERB
cte-902	6	8	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	6	10	its	its	PRON
cte-902	6	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	6	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	6	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	6	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	6	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	6	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	6	18	conduct	conduct	VERB
cte-902	6	19	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cte-902	6	20	testing	testing	NOUN
cte-902	6	21	of	of	ADP
cte-902	6	22	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-902	6	23	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	6	24	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	6	25	to	to	PART
cte-902	6	26	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	6	27	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	6	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	6	29	using	use	VERB
cte-902	6	30	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	6	31	among	among	ADP
cte-902	6	32	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cte-902	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	7	3	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	7	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	7	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	7	8	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	7	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	7	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	7	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	7	14	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	7	15	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	7	16	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	7	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	7	18	1	1	NUM
cte-902	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-902	8	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	8	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	8	5	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	8	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	8	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	8	8	have	have	AUX
cte-902	8	9	recently	recently	ADV
cte-902	8	10	become	become	VERB
cte-902	8	11	a	a	DET
cte-902	8	12	catch	catch	NOUN
cte-902	8	13	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cte-902	8	14	in	in	ADP
cte-902	8	15	today	today	NOUN
cte-902	8	16	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	8	17	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-902	8	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	8	19	century	century	NOUN
cte-902	8	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	8	21	[	[	X
cte-902	8	22	3	3	NUM
cte-902	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	8	24	28	28	NUM
cte-902	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	8	26	50	50	NUM
cte-902	8	27	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	9	1	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	9	2	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	9	3	were	be	AUX
cte-902	9	4	initially	initially	ADV
cte-902	9	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
cte-902	9	6	by	by	ADP
cte-902	9	7	papert	papert	NOUN
cte-902	9	8	[	[	X
cte-902	9	9	41	41	NUM
cte-902	9	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	9	11	who	who	PRON
cte-902	9	12	viewed	view	VERB
cte-902	9	13	them	they	PRON
cte-902	9	14	as	as	ADP
cte-902	9	15	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cte-902	9	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	9	18	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	9	19	related	relate	VERB
cte-902	9	20	to	to	ADP
cte-902	9	21	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	9	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	10	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cte-902	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	10	3	a	a	DET
cte-902	10	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cte-902	10	5	body	body	NOUN
cte-902	10	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	10	7	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-902	10	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
cte-902	10	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	10	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-902	10	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cte-902	10	12	for	for	ADP
cte-902	10	13	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	10	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	10	16	extending	extend	VERB
cte-902	10	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-902	10	18	the	the	DET
cte-902	10	19	realm	realm	NOUN
cte-902	10	20	of	of	ADP
cte-902	10	21	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	10	22	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	10	23	to	to	PART
cte-902	10	24	encompass	encompass	VERB
cte-902	10	25	various	various	ADJ
cte-902	10	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	10	27	of	of	ADP
cte-902	10	28	daily	daily	ADJ
cte-902	10	29	life	life	NOUN
cte-902	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	10	31	including	include	VERB
cte-902	10	32	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-902	10	33	like	like	ADP
cte-902	10	34	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	10	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cte-902	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	10	38	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	10	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cte-902	10	42	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	10	43	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-902	10	44	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	11	1	[	[	X
cte-902	11	2	7	7	NUM
cte-902	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	11	4	12	12	NUM
cte-902	11	5	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	12	1	with	with	ADP
cte-902	12	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	12	3	growing	grow	VERB
cte-902	12	4	need	need	NOUN
cte-902	12	5	for	for	ADP
cte-902	12	6	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	12	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	12	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	12	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cte-902	12	10	life	life	NOUN
cte-902	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	12	12	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	12	13	[	[	X
cte-902	12	14	61	61	NUM
cte-902	12	15	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	12	16	argued	argue	VERB
cte-902	12	17	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	12	18	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	12	19	is	be	AUX
cte-902	12	20	one	one	NUM
cte-902	12	21	of	of	ADP
cte-902	12	22	the	the	DET
cte-902	12	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cte-902	12	24	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	12	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	12	26	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	12	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	12	28	every	every	DET
cte-902	12	29	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-902	12	30	needs	need	VERB
cte-902	12	31	to	to	PART
cte-902	12	32	learn	learn	VERB
cte-902	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	13	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-902	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	13	3	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	13	4	is	be	AUX
cte-902	13	5	an	an	DET
cte-902	13	6	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-902	13	7	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-902	13	8	for	for	ADP
cte-902	13	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-902	13	10	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	13	11	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	13	12	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	13	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	13	14	think	think	VERB
cte-902	13	15	logically	logically	ADV
cte-902	13	16	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	13	17	making	make	VERB
cte-902	13	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-902	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	13	20	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	13	21	a	a	DET
cte-902	13	22	sense	sense	NOUN
cte-902	13	23	of	of	ADP
cte-902	13	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-902	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	13	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-902	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	13	28	preparing	prepare	VERB
cte-902	13	29	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	13	30	for	for	ADP
cte-902	13	31	future	future	ADJ
cte-902	13	32	careers	career	NOUN
cte-902	13	33	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	13	34	as	as	ADP
cte-902	13	35	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-902	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	13	37	especially	especially	ADV
cte-902	13	38	when	when	SCONJ
cte-902	13	39	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	13	40	is	be	AUX
cte-902	13	41	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-902	13	42	in	in	ADP
cte-902	13	43	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-902	13	44	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-902	13	45	[	[	X
cte-902	13	46	6	6	NUM
cte-902	13	47	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	13	48	64	64	NUM
cte-902	13	49	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	14	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-902	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	14	3	fostering	foster	VERB
cte-902	14	4	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	14	5	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	14	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	14	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	14	8	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	14	9	context	context	NOUN
cte-902	14	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	14	11	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	14	12	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	14	13	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-902	14	14	to	to	ADP
cte-902	14	15	higher	high	ADJ
cte-902	14	16	levels	level	NOUN
cte-902	14	17	has	have	AUX
cte-902	14	18	become	become	VERB
cte-902	14	19	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-902	14	20	[	[	X
cte-902	14	21	47	47	NUM
cte-902	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	14	23	64	64	NUM
cte-902	14	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	15	1	given	give	VERB
cte-902	15	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	15	3	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-902	15	4	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	15	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	15	6	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	15	7	in	in	ADP
cte-902	15	8	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	15	10	various	various	ADJ
cte-902	15	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cte-902	15	12	have	have	AUX
cte-902	15	13	been	be	AUX
cte-902	15	14	prompted	prompt	VERB
cte-902	15	15	to	to	PART
cte-902	15	16	introduce	introduce	VERB
cte-902	15	17	a	a	DET
cte-902	15	18	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	15	19	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	15	20	in	in	ADP
cte-902	15	21	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	15	22	[	[	X
cte-902	15	23	19	19	NUM
cte-902	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	15	25	55	55	NUM
cte-902	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	15	27	61	61	NUM
cte-902	15	28	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	16	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	16	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-902	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	16	4	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	16	5	[	[	X
cte-902	16	6	61	61	NUM
cte-902	16	7	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	16	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
cte-902	16	9	a	a	DET
cte-902	16	10	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	16	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	16	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	16	13	with	with	ADP
cte-902	16	14	four	four	NUM
cte-902	16	15	components	component	NOUN
cte-902	16	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	16	17	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	16	19	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	16	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	16	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	16	24	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	16	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	17	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-902	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	17	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	17	4	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	17	5	society	society	NOUN
cte-902	17	6	for	for	ADP
cte-902	17	7	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	17	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	17	9	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	17	10	[	[	X
cte-902	17	11	19	19	NUM
cte-902	17	12	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	17	13	identified	identify	VERB
cte-902	17	14	a	a	DET
cte-902	17	15	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	17	16	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	17	17	with	with	ADP
cte-902	17	18	four	four	NUM
cte-902	17	19	components	component	NOUN
cte-902	17	20	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	17	21	�	�	NOUN
cte-902	17	22	0000	0000	NUM
cte-902	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	17	24	0002	0002	NUM
cte-902	17	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	17	26	6836	6836	NUM
cte-902	17	27	-	-	SYM
cte-902	17	28	7437	7437	NUM
cte-902	17	29	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	17	30	v.	v.	ADP
cte-902	17	31	mrosso	mrosso	ADJ
cte-902	17	32	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	17	33	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	17	34	0000	0000	NUM
cte-902	17	35	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	17	36	0002	0002	NUM
cte-902	17	37	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	17	38	9119	9119	NUM
cte-902	17	39	-	-	SYM
cte-902	17	40	4255	4255	NUM
cte-902	17	41	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	17	42	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	17	43	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-902	17	44	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	17	45	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	17	46	0000	0000	NUM
cte-902	17	47	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	17	48	0002	0002	NUM
cte-902	17	49	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	17	50	1222	1222	NUM
cte-902	17	51	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	17	52	8219	8219	NUM
cte-902	17	53	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	17	54	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	17	55	ephrem	ephrem	PROPN
cte-902	17	56	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	17	57	#	#	NOUN
cte-902	17	58	vickymrosso1@gmail.com	vickymrosso1@gmail.com	NUM
cte-902	17	59	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	17	60	v.	v.	ADP
cte-902	17	61	mrosso	mrosso	ADJ
cte-902	17	62	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	17	63	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	17	64	placidius.ndibalema@gmail.com	placidius.ndibalema@gmail.com	X
cte-902	17	65	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	17	66	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	17	67	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-902	17	68	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	17	69	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	18	1	abdonkimario@gmail.com	abdonkimario@gmail.com	X
cte-902	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	18	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	18	4	ephrem	ephrem	PROPN
cte-902	18	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	18	6	~	~	PUNCT
cte-902	18	7	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ralu7e0aaaaj	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ralu7e0aaaaj	X
cte-902	18	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	18	9	v.	v.	ADP
cte-902	18	10	mrosso	mrosso	ADJ
cte-902	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	18	12	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	18	13	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vdbsalbrpt0=	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vdbsalbrpt0=	X
cte-902	18	14	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	18	15	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	18	16	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-902	18	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	18	18	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	18	19	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	18	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	18	21	©	©	ADP
cte-902	18	22	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-902	18	23	for	for	ADP
cte-902	18	24	this	this	DET
cte-902	18	25	article	article	NOUN
cte-902	18	26	by	by	ADP
cte-902	18	27	its	its	PRON
cte-902	18	28	authors	author	NOUN
cte-902	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	18	30	published	publish	VERB
cte-902	18	31	by	by	ADP
cte-902	18	32	the	the	DET
cte-902	18	33	academy	academy	NOUN
cte-902	18	34	of	of	ADP
cte-902	18	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	18	37	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-902	18	38	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-902	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	19	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	19	2	is	be	AUX
cte-902	19	3	an	an	DET
cte-902	19	4	open	open	ADJ
cte-902	19	5	access	access	NOUN
cte-902	19	6	article	article	NOUN
cte-902	19	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
cte-902	19	8	under	under	ADP
cte-902	19	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	19	10	terms	term	NOUN
cte-902	19	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	19	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	19	13	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-902	19	14	commons	common	NOUN
cte-902	19	15	license	license	NOUN
cte-902	19	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cte-902	19	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-902	19	18	international	international	NOUN
cte-902	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	19	20	cc	cc	NOUN
cte-902	19	21	by	by	ADP
cte-902	19	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-902	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	19	25	which	which	PRON
cte-902	19	26	permits	permit	VERB
cte-902	19	27	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
cte-902	19	28	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	19	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cte-902	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	19	33	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cte-902	19	34	in	in	ADP
cte-902	19	35	any	any	DET
cte-902	19	36	medium	medium	NOUN
cte-902	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	19	38	provided	provide	VERB
cte-902	19	39	the	the	DET
cte-902	19	40	original	original	ADJ
cte-902	19	41	work	work	NOUN
cte-902	19	42	is	be	AUX
cte-902	19	43	properly	properly	ADV
cte-902	19	44	cited	cite	VERB
cte-902	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	20	1	1	1	NUM
cte-902	21	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	21	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-7437	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-7437	NOUN
cte-902	21	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-4255	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-4255	NOUN
cte-902	21	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1222-8219	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1222-8219	NOUN
cte-902	21	5	mailto:vickymrosso1@gmail.com	mailto:vickymrosso1@gmail.com	X
cte-902	21	6	mailto:placidius.ndibalema@gmail.com	mailto:placidius.ndibalema@gmail.com	PROPN
cte-902	21	7	mailto:abdonkimario@gmail.com	mailto:abdonkimario@gmail.com	PROPN
cte-902	21	8	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ralu7e0aaaaj	https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ralu7e0aaaaj	X
cte-902	21	9	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vdbsalbrpt0=	https://www.udom.ac.tz/staff/staff_profile?id=vdbsalbrpt0=	X
cte-902	21	10	https://acnsci.org/cte	https://acnsci.org/cte	VERB
cte-902	21	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en	ADV
cte-902	21	12	https://acnsci.org	https://acnsci.org	PROPN
cte-902	21	13	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	21	14	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	21	15	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	21	17	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	21	18	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	21	19	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	21	21	gathering	gather	VERB
cte-902	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	21	23	analysing	analyse	VERB
cte-902	21	24	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	21	26	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	21	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
cte-902	21	29	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	22	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	22	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cte-902	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	22	4	tsai	tsai	PROPN
cte-902	22	5	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	22	6	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	22	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	23	1	[	[	X
cte-902	23	2	55	55	NUM
cte-902	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	23	4	established	establish	VERB
cte-902	23	5	a	a	DET
cte-902	23	6	five	five	NUM
cte-902	23	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	23	8	component	component	NOUN
cte-902	23	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	23	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-902	23	12	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	23	14	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	23	16	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	23	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	23	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	23	22	generalisation	generalisation	NOUN
cte-902	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	24	1	these	these	DET
cte-902	24	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-902	24	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
cte-902	24	4	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cte-902	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	24	6	variations	variation	NOUN
cte-902	24	7	in	in	ADP
cte-902	24	8	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	24	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cte-902	24	10	conceptualise	conceptualise	VERB
cte-902	24	11	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	24	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	24	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	24	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	24	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-902	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	25	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	25	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	25	4	all	all	DET
cte-902	25	5	these	these	DET
cte-902	25	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-902	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	25	8	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	25	9	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	26	1	[	[	X
cte-902	26	2	61	61	NUM
cte-902	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	26	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	26	5	has	have	AUX
cte-902	26	6	garnered	garner	VERB
cte-902	26	7	support	support	NOUN
cte-902	26	8	from	from	ADP
cte-902	26	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	26	10	vast	vast	ADJ
cte-902	26	11	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-902	26	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	26	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cte-902	26	14	[	[	X
cte-902	26	15	29	29	NUM
cte-902	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	26	17	63	63	NUM
cte-902	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	26	19	65	65	NUM
cte-902	26	20	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	26	22	establishing	establish	VERB
cte-902	26	23	it	it	PRON
cte-902	26	24	as	as	ADP
cte-902	26	25	a	a	DET
cte-902	26	26	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
cte-902	26	27	in	in	ADP
cte-902	26	28	defining	define	VERB
cte-902	26	29	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	26	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	27	1	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	28	1	[	[	X
cte-902	28	2	61	61	NUM
cte-902	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	28	4	delineates	delineate	VERB
cte-902	28	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	28	6	four	four	NUM
cte-902	28	7	core	core	NOUN
cte-902	28	8	components	component	NOUN
cte-902	28	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	28	10	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	28	11	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	28	12	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	28	14	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	28	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	28	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	28	19	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	28	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	28	21	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	28	23	which	which	PRON
cte-902	28	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
cte-902	28	25	to	to	ADP
cte-902	28	26	the	the	DET
cte-902	28	27	general	general	ADJ
cte-902	28	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	28	29	of	of	ADP
cte-902	28	30	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	28	31	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-902	28	32	engage	engage	VERB
cte-902	28	33	in	in	ADP
cte-902	28	34	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	28	35	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	28	36	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	28	37	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-902	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	29	1	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	29	2	is	be	AUX
cte-902	29	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	29	4	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	29	5	to	to	PART
cte-902	29	6	break	break	VERB
cte-902	29	7	a	a	DET
cte-902	29	8	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	29	9	into	into	ADP
cte-902	29	10	smaller	small	ADJ
cte-902	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	29	12	more	more	ADV
cte-902	29	13	manageable	manageable	ADJ
cte-902	29	14	parts	part	NOUN
cte-902	29	15	[	[	PUNCT
cte-902	29	16	63	63	NUM
cte-902	29	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	30	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cte-902	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	30	3	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	30	4	[	[	X
cte-902	30	5	62	62	NUM
cte-902	30	6	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	30	7	perceives	perceive	VERB
cte-902	30	8	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	30	9	as	as	ADP
cte-902	30	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	30	11	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	30	12	to	to	PART
cte-902	30	13	identify	identify	VERB
cte-902	30	14	what	what	PRON
cte-902	30	15	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	30	16	to	to	PART
cte-902	30	17	keep	keep	VERB
cte-902	30	18	or	or	CCONJ
cte-902	30	19	ignore	ignore	VERB
cte-902	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	31	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	31	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	31	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	31	5	involves	involve	VERB
cte-902	31	6	searching	search	VERB
cte-902	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	31	8	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-902	31	9	similar	similar	ADJ
cte-902	31	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	31	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	31	12	make	make	VERB
cte-902	31	13	classification	classification	NOUN
cte-902	31	14	[	[	X
cte-902	31	15	61	61	NUM
cte-902	31	16	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	31	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	32	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-902	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	32	3	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	32	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	32	5	includes	include	VERB
cte-902	32	6	an	an	DET
cte-902	32	7	individual	individual	NOUN
cte-902	32	8	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	32	9	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	32	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	32	11	figure	figure	VERB
cte-902	32	12	out	out	ADP
cte-902	32	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	32	14	solution	solution	NOUN
cte-902	32	15	to	to	ADP
cte-902	32	16	a	a	DET
cte-902	32	17	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	32	18	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	32	19	by	by	ADP
cte-902	32	20	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	32	21	[	[	X
cte-902	32	22	55	55	NUM
cte-902	32	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	33	1	with	with	ADP
cte-902	33	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	33	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cte-902	33	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	33	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	33	7	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	33	8	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	33	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	33	10	has	have	AUX
cte-902	33	11	become	become	VERB
cte-902	33	12	an	an	DET
cte-902	33	13	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
cte-902	33	14	guide	guide	NOUN
cte-902	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	34	1	with	with	ADP
cte-902	34	2	this	this	DET
cte-902	34	3	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-902	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	34	5	many	many	ADJ
cte-902	34	6	countries	country	NOUN
cte-902	34	7	have	have	AUX
cte-902	34	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
cte-902	34	9	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	34	10	into	into	ADP
cte-902	34	11	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cte-902	34	12	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	34	13	as	as	ADP
cte-902	34	14	part	part	NOUN
cte-902	34	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	34	16	general	general	ADJ
cte-902	34	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	34	18	reform	reform	NOUN
cte-902	34	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
cte-902	34	20	[	[	X
cte-902	34	21	32	32	NUM
cte-902	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	34	23	64	64	NUM
cte-902	34	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	35	1	countries	country	NOUN
cte-902	35	2	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	35	3	as	as	ADP
cte-902	35	4	greece	greece	PROPN
cte-902	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	35	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	35	7	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cte-902	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	35	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	35	11	united	united	PROPN
cte-902	35	12	states	states	PROPN
cte-902	35	13	of	of	ADP
cte-902	35	14	america	america	PROPN
cte-902	35	15	have	have	AUX
cte-902	35	16	made	make	VERB
cte-902	35	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-902	35	18	to	to	PART
cte-902	35	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-902	35	20	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	35	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	35	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	35	23	in	in	ADP
cte-902	35	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cte-902	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	35	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-902	35	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	35	28	[	[	X
cte-902	35	29	13	13	NUM
cte-902	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	35	31	24	24	NUM
cte-902	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	35	33	65	65	NUM
cte-902	35	34	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	36	1	a	a	DET
cte-902	36	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	36	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	36	4	by	by	ADP
cte-902	36	5	hsu	hsu	PROPN
cte-902	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	36	7	chang	chang	PROPN
cte-902	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	36	9	hung	hang	VERB
cte-902	36	10	[	[	X
cte-902	36	11	18	18	NUM
cte-902	36	12	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	36	14	voogt	voogt	NOUN
cte-902	36	15	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	36	16	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	37	1	[	[	X
cte-902	37	2	60	60	NUM
cte-902	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	37	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cte-902	37	5	that	that	PRON
cte-902	37	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	37	7	can	can	AUX
cte-902	37	8	bring	bring	VERB
cte-902	37	9	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	37	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	37	11	into	into	ADP
cte-902	37	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	37	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-902	37	14	in	in	ADP
cte-902	37	15	several	several	ADJ
cte-902	37	16	ways	way	NOUN
cte-902	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	37	18	including	include	VERB
cte-902	37	19	but	but	CCONJ
cte-902	37	20	not	not	PART
cte-902	37	21	limited	limit	VERB
cte-902	37	22	to	to	ADP
cte-902	37	23	subject	subject	VERB
cte-902	37	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	37	25	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-902	37	26	areas	area	NOUN
cte-902	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	37	28	project	project	NOUN
cte-902	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	37	30	based	base	VERB
cte-902	37	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	37	33	game	game	NOUN
cte-902	37	34	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	37	35	based	base	VERB
cte-902	37	36	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	37	38	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	37	40	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	37	41	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	37	42	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	37	43	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	37	44	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	37	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	38	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cte-902	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	38	3	budiyanto	budiyanto	PROPN
cte-902	38	4	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	38	5	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	39	1	[	[	X
cte-902	39	2	7	7	X
cte-902	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	39	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-902	39	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	39	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	39	7	be	be	AUX
cte-902	39	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	39	9	most	most	ADV
cte-902	39	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cte-902	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	39	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-902	39	13	way	way	NOUN
cte-902	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	40	1	many	many	ADJ
cte-902	40	2	developed	develop	VERB
cte-902	40	3	countries	country	NOUN
cte-902	40	4	support	support	VERB
cte-902	40	5	using	use	VERB
cte-902	40	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	40	8	mediated	mediate	VERB
cte-902	40	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-902	40	10	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	40	11	as	as	ADP
cte-902	40	12	cloud	cloud	NOUN
cte-902	40	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	40	14	based	base	VERB
cte-902	40	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	40	17	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	40	18	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-902	40	19	to	to	PART
cte-902	40	20	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	40	21	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	40	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	41	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	41	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-902	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	41	4	to	to	PART
cte-902	41	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-902	41	6	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-902	41	7	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	41	9	greece	greece	PROPN
cte-902	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	41	11	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
cte-902	41	12	have	have	AUX
cte-902	41	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
cte-902	41	14	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	41	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	41	16	to	to	PART
cte-902	41	17	use	use	VERB
cte-902	41	18	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
cte-902	41	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cte-902	41	20	applications	application	NOUN
cte-902	41	21	to	to	PART
cte-902	41	22	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	41	23	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	41	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	41	25	in	in	ADP
cte-902	41	26	their	their	PRON
cte-902	41	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	41	28	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-902	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	41	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-902	41	31	in	in	ADP
cte-902	41	32	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cte-902	41	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cte-902	41	34	[	[	X
cte-902	41	35	24	24	NUM
cte-902	41	36	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	42	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	42	3	this	this	DET
cte-902	42	4	effort	effort	NOUN
cte-902	42	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-902	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	42	7	most	most	ADJ
cte-902	42	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	42	9	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	42	10	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	42	11	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	42	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	42	13	developed	developed	ADJ
cte-902	42	14	countries	country	NOUN
cte-902	42	15	often	often	ADV
cte-902	42	16	lack	lack	VERB
cte-902	42	17	an	an	DET
cte-902	42	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cte-902	42	19	on	on	ADP
cte-902	42	20	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	42	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	43	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-902	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	43	4	western	western	ADJ
cte-902	43	5	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	43	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-902	43	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	43	8	most	most	ADJ
cte-902	43	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	43	10	lack	lack	VERB
cte-902	43	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-902	43	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	43	13	using	use	VERB
cte-902	43	14	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	43	15	due	due	ADJ
cte-902	43	16	to	to	ADP
cte-902	43	17	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	43	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	43	19	in	in	ADP
cte-902	43	20	selecting	select	VERB
cte-902	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	43	22	applying	apply	VERB
cte-902	43	23	suitable	suitable	ADJ
cte-902	43	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	43	25	to	to	PART
cte-902	43	26	support	support	VERB
cte-902	43	27	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	43	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	43	29	[	[	X
cte-902	43	30	24	24	NUM
cte-902	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	43	32	32	32	NUM
cte-902	43	33	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	44	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	44	3	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	44	4	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	44	5	are	be	AUX
cte-902	44	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-902	44	7	recognised	recognise	VERB
cte-902	44	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	44	9	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	44	10	countries	country	NOUN
cte-902	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	44	12	though	though	SCONJ
cte-902	44	13	their	their	PRON
cte-902	44	14	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-902	44	15	into	into	ADP
cte-902	44	16	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	44	17	systems	system	NOUN
cte-902	44	18	remains	remain	VERB
cte-902	44	19	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	44	20	[	[	X
cte-902	44	21	15	15	NUM
cte-902	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	44	23	25	25	NUM
cte-902	44	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	45	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	45	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-902	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	45	4	namibia	namibia	PROPN
cte-902	45	5	promotes	promote	VERB
cte-902	45	6	coding	code	VERB
cte-902	45	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	45	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	45	9	early	early	ADJ
cte-902	45	10	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	45	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	45	12	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	45	13	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	45	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	45	15	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-902	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	45	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-902	45	18	[	[	X
cte-902	45	19	15	15	NUM
cte-902	45	20	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	45	22	but	but	CCONJ
cte-902	45	23	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	45	24	is	be	AUX
cte-902	45	25	often	often	ADV
cte-902	45	26	underrated	underrate	VERB
cte-902	45	27	in	in	ADP
cte-902	45	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	45	29	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	45	30	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	46	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	46	2	south	south	PROPN
cte-902	46	3	africa	africa	PROPN
cte-902	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	46	5	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	46	6	is	be	AUX
cte-902	46	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cte-902	46	8	at	at	ADP
cte-902	46	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	46	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-902	46	11	level	level	NOUN
cte-902	46	12	through	through	ADP
cte-902	46	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-902	46	14	like	like	ADP
cte-902	46	15	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-902	46	16	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-902	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	46	18	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	46	20	involving	involve	VERB
cte-902	46	21	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-902	46	22	projects	project	NOUN
cte-902	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	46	25	as	as	ADP
cte-902	46	26	a	a	DET
cte-902	46	27	standalone	standalone	NOUN
cte-902	46	28	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	46	29	course	course	NOUN
cte-902	46	30	at	at	ADP
cte-902	46	31	the	the	DET
cte-902	46	32	lower	lower	ADV
cte-902	46	33	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	46	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-902	46	35	level	level	NOUN
cte-902	47	1	[	[	X
cte-902	47	2	15	15	NUM
cte-902	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	47	4	25	25	NUM
cte-902	47	5	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	47	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	48	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	48	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	48	4	require	require	VERB
cte-902	48	5	further	further	ADJ
cte-902	48	6	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	48	7	to	to	PART
cte-902	48	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-902	48	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-902	48	10	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	48	11	into	into	ADP
cte-902	48	12	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	48	13	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	48	14	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	48	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	48	16	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	48	17	[	[	X
cte-902	48	18	21	21	NUM
cte-902	48	19	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	48	22	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	48	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	48	24	are	be	AUX
cte-902	48	25	often	often	ADV
cte-902	48	26	confined	confine	VERB
cte-902	48	27	to	to	ADP
cte-902	48	28	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-902	48	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
cte-902	48	30	rather	rather	ADV
cte-902	48	31	than	than	ADP
cte-902	48	32	embedded	embed	VERB
cte-902	48	33	across	across	ADP
cte-902	48	34	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cte-902	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	48	36	limiting	limit	VERB
cte-902	48	37	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	48	38	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	48	39	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cte-902	48	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	49	1	[	[	X
cte-902	49	2	20	20	NUM
cte-902	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	50	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	50	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-902	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	50	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-902	50	6	little	little	ADJ
cte-902	50	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cte-902	50	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	50	9	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	50	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	50	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	50	12	most	most	ADJ
cte-902	50	13	countries	country	NOUN
cte-902	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	50	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	50	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	50	17	do	do	AUX
cte-902	50	18	not	not	PART
cte-902	50	19	cut	cut	VERB
cte-902	50	20	across	across	ADP
cte-902	50	21	the	the	DET
cte-902	50	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	50	23	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	50	24	instead	instead	ADV
cte-902	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	50	26	they	they	PRON
cte-902	50	27	are	be	AUX
cte-902	50	28	based	base	VERB
cte-902	50	29	on	on	ADP
cte-902	50	30	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-902	50	31	fields	field	NOUN
cte-902	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	51	1	apart	apart	ADV
cte-902	51	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	51	3	not	not	PART
cte-902	51	4	being	be	AUX
cte-902	51	5	evident	evident	ADJ
cte-902	51	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	51	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	51	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	51	10	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	51	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	51	12	by	by	ADP
cte-902	51	13	moon	moon	NOUN
cte-902	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	51	15	cheon	cheon	PROPN
cte-902	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	51	17	kwon	kwon	VERB
cte-902	52	1	[	[	X
cte-902	52	2	36	36	NUM
cte-902	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	52	5	saidin	saidin	PROPN
cte-902	52	6	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	52	7	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	53	1	[	[	X
cte-902	53	2	42	42	NUM
cte-902	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	53	4	show	show	VERB
cte-902	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	53	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	53	7	in	in	ADP
cte-902	53	8	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	53	9	countries	country	NOUN
cte-902	53	10	face	face	VERB
cte-902	53	11	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	53	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-902	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	53	14	ranging	range	VERB
cte-902	53	15	from	from	ADP
cte-902	53	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cte-902	53	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	53	18	of	of	ADP
cte-902	53	19	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	53	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	53	22	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	53	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-902	53	24	in	in	ADP
cte-902	53	25	using	use	VERB
cte-902	53	26	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	53	27	for	for	ADP
cte-902	53	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-902	53	29	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	53	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	54	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	54	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-902	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	54	4	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	54	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	54	6	by	by	ADP
cte-902	54	7	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	54	8	society	society	NOUN
cte-902	54	9	for	for	ADP
cte-902	54	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	54	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	54	12	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	54	13	[	[	X
cte-902	54	14	19	19	NUM
cte-902	54	15	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	54	17	mills	mill	NOUN
cte-902	54	18	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	54	19	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	55	1	[	[	X
cte-902	55	2	34	34	NUM
cte-902	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	55	5	nordby	nordby	NOUN
cte-902	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	55	7	bjerke	bjerke	NOUN
cte-902	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	55	9	mifsud	mifsud	VERB
cte-902	55	10	[	[	X
cte-902	55	11	40	40	NUM
cte-902	55	12	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	55	14	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	55	15	[	[	X
cte-902	55	16	61	61	NUM
cte-902	55	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	55	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-902	55	19	variation	variation	NOUN
cte-902	55	20	among	among	ADP
cte-902	55	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cte-902	55	22	in	in	ADP
cte-902	55	23	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
cte-902	55	24	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	55	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	56	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	56	2	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	56	3	[	[	X
cte-902	56	4	61	61	NUM
cte-902	56	5	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	56	6	views	view	NOUN
cte-902	56	7	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	56	8	as	as	ADP
cte-902	56	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	56	10	thought	thought	NOUN
cte-902	56	11	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	56	12	involved	involve	VERB
cte-902	56	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	56	14	formulating	formulate	VERB
cte-902	56	15	a	a	DET
cte-902	56	16	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	56	18	coming	come	VERB
cte-902	56	19	up	up	ADP
cte-902	56	20	with	with	ADP
cte-902	56	21	a	a	DET
cte-902	56	22	solution	solution	NOUN
cte-902	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	56	24	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	56	25	society	society	NOUN
cte-902	56	26	for	for	ADP
cte-902	56	27	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	56	28	in	in	ADP
cte-902	56	29	2	2	NUM
cte-902	56	30	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	56	31	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	56	32	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	56	33	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	56	35	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	56	36	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	56	37	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	56	38	[	[	X
cte-902	56	39	19	19	NUM
cte-902	56	40	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	56	41	views	view	NOUN
cte-902	56	42	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	56	43	as	as	ADP
cte-902	56	44	a	a	DET
cte-902	56	45	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-902	56	46	to	to	PART
cte-902	56	47	engage	engage	VERB
cte-902	56	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	56	49	thrive	thrive	VERB
cte-902	56	50	in	in	ADP
cte-902	56	51	a	a	DET
cte-902	56	52	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	56	53	world	world	NOUN
cte-902	56	54	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	57	1	this	this	DET
cte-902	57	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
cte-902	57	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	57	4	significance	significance	NOUN
cte-902	57	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	57	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	57	7	’	’	PART
cte-902	57	8	common	common	ADJ
cte-902	57	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	57	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	57	11	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	57	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	57	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	57	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	57	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	57	16	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	57	17	for	for	ADP
cte-902	57	18	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-902	57	19	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	57	20	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-902	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	58	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	58	3	turchi	turchi	PROPN
cte-902	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	58	5	fogli	fogli	NOUN
cte-902	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	58	7	malizia	malizia	PROPN
cte-902	59	1	[	[	X
cte-902	59	2	56	56	NUM
cte-902	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	59	4	reports	report	VERB
cte-902	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	59	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	59	7	have	have	VERB
cte-902	59	8	limited	limit	VERB
cte-902	59	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-902	59	10	in	in	ADP
cte-902	59	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-902	59	12	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	59	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	59	14	due	due	ADP
cte-902	59	15	to	to	ADP
cte-902	59	16	low	low	ADJ
cte-902	59	17	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	59	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-902	59	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	60	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cte-902	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	60	3	juškevičiene	juškevičiene	NOUN
cte-902	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	60	5	dagiene	dagiene	NOUN
cte-902	61	1	[	[	X
cte-902	61	2	22	22	NUM
cte-902	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	61	4	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
cte-902	61	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	61	6	need	need	NOUN
cte-902	61	7	for	for	ADP
cte-902	61	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	61	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-902	61	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	61	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	61	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
cte-902	61	13	enable	enable	VERB
cte-902	61	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	61	15	to	to	PART
cte-902	61	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cte-902	61	17	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	61	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	61	19	among	among	ADP
cte-902	61	20	the	the	DET
cte-902	61	21	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	61	22	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	61	23	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	61	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	62	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	62	2	this	this	DET
cte-902	62	3	reason	reason	NOUN
cte-902	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	62	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	62	6	current	current	ADJ
cte-902	62	7	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	62	8	aims	aim	VERB
cte-902	62	9	to	to	PART
cte-902	62	10	study	study	VERB
cte-902	62	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	62	12	’	’	PART
cte-902	62	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	62	14	of	of	ADP
cte-902	62	15	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	62	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	62	18	the	the	DET
cte-902	62	19	ways	way	NOUN
cte-902	62	20	they	they	PRON
cte-902	62	21	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	62	22	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	62	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	62	24	among	among	ADP
cte-902	62	25	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	62	26	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	62	27	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	62	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	62	29	through	through	ADP
cte-902	62	30	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	63	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-902	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	63	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	63	4	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	63	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	63	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	63	7	for	for	ADP
cte-902	63	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	63	10	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	63	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	63	12	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	63	13	is	be	AUX
cte-902	63	14	evident	evident	ADJ
cte-902	63	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	63	16	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	63	17	government	government	NOUN
cte-902	63	18	documents	document	NOUN
cte-902	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	63	20	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	63	21	[	[	X
cte-902	63	22	23	23	NUM
cte-902	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	63	24	35	35	NUM
cte-902	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	63	26	49	49	NUM
cte-902	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	63	28	58	58	NUM
cte-902	63	29	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	64	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	64	2	several	several	ADJ
cte-902	64	3	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	64	4	in	in	ADP
cte-902	64	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	64	6	[	[	X
cte-902	64	7	27	27	NUM
cte-902	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	64	9	30	30	NUM
cte-902	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	64	11	37	37	NUM
cte-902	64	12	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	64	13	have	have	AUX
cte-902	64	14	explored	explore	VERB
cte-902	64	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	64	16	general	general	ADJ
cte-902	64	17	application	application	NOUN
cte-902	64	18	of	of	ADP
cte-902	64	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	64	20	in	in	ADP
cte-902	64	21	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-902	64	22	preservice	preservice	NOUN
cte-902	64	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	64	24	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	64	25	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	64	27	there	there	PRON
cte-902	64	28	remains	remain	VERB
cte-902	64	29	a	a	DET
cte-902	64	30	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-902	64	31	in	in	ADP
cte-902	64	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	64	33	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	64	34	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	64	35	can	can	AUX
cte-902	64	36	be	be	AUX
cte-902	64	37	harnessed	harness	VERB
cte-902	64	38	to	to	PART
cte-902	64	39	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	64	40	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	64	41	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	65	1	again	again	ADV
cte-902	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	65	3	it	it	PRON
cte-902	65	4	is	be	AUX
cte-902	65	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
cte-902	65	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	65	7	find	find	VERB
cte-902	65	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	65	9	direct	direct	ADJ
cte-902	65	10	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	65	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	65	12	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	65	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	65	14	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	65	15	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	65	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	65	17	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	65	18	in	in	ADP
cte-902	65	19	the	the	DET
cte-902	65	20	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-902	65	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	65	22	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	65	23	one	one	PRON
cte-902	65	24	may	may	AUX
cte-902	65	25	find	find	VERB
cte-902	65	26	its	its	PRON
cte-902	65	27	associated	associated	ADJ
cte-902	65	28	elements	element	NOUN
cte-902	65	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	65	30	including	include	VERB
cte-902	65	31	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	65	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	65	34	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-902	65	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	65	36	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	65	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	65	38	reading	reading	NOUN
cte-902	65	39	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	65	41	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	65	42	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-902	65	43	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	65	44	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-902	65	45	[	[	X
cte-902	65	46	31	31	NUM
cte-902	65	47	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	65	48	35	35	NUM
cte-902	65	49	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	65	50	58	58	NUM
cte-902	65	51	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	65	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	66	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	66	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-902	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	66	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	66	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	66	6	development	development	PROPN
cte-902	66	7	vision	vision	PROPN
cte-902	66	8	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	66	9	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cte-902	66	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	66	11	value	value	NOUN
cte-902	66	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	66	13	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-902	66	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	66	15	century	century	NOUN
cte-902	66	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	66	18	the	the	DET
cte-902	66	19	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cte-902	66	20	for	for	ADP
cte-902	66	21	tanzanians	tanzanian	NOUN
cte-902	66	22	to	to	PART
cte-902	66	23	receive	receive	VERB
cte-902	66	24	a	a	DET
cte-902	66	25	high	high	ADJ
cte-902	66	26	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	66	27	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-902	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	66	29	internationally	internationally	ADV
cte-902	66	30	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cte-902	66	31	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	66	32	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	66	33	utilising	utilise	VERB
cte-902	66	34	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	66	35	in	in	ADP
cte-902	66	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	66	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	66	38	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	66	39	[	[	X
cte-902	66	40	53	53	NUM
cte-902	66	41	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	66	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	67	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-902	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	67	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	67	4	national	national	ADJ
cte-902	67	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	67	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	67	7	for	for	ADP
cte-902	67	8	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-902	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	67	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	67	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	67	12	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cte-902	67	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	67	14	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	67	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	67	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	67	17	in	in	ADP
cte-902	67	18	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	67	19	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	67	21	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	67	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	67	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-902	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	67	27	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	67	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	67	29	[	[	X
cte-902	67	30	35	35	NUM
cte-902	67	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	68	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	68	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-902	68	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	68	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	68	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	68	6	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	68	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	68	8	does	do	AUX
cte-902	68	9	not	not	PART
cte-902	68	10	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	68	11	show	show	VERB
cte-902	68	12	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	68	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	69	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	69	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-902	69	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	69	4	need	need	NOUN
cte-902	69	5	to	to	PART
cte-902	69	6	explore	explore	VERB
cte-902	69	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	69	8	’	’	PART
cte-902	69	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	69	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	69	11	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	69	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	69	14	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	69	15	they	they	PRON
cte-902	69	16	use	use	VERB
cte-902	69	17	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-902	69	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-902	69	19	to	to	PART
cte-902	69	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-902	69	21	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	69	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	69	23	among	among	ADP
cte-902	69	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	69	25	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	69	26	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	69	27	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	69	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	70	1	following	follow	VERB
cte-902	70	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	70	3	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-902	70	4	vested	vest	VERB
cte-902	70	5	in	in	ADP
cte-902	70	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	70	7	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	70	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	70	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	70	10	in	in	ADP
cte-902	70	11	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	70	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	70	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	70	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	70	16	government	government	NOUN
cte-902	70	17	has	have	AUX
cte-902	70	18	taken	take	VERB
cte-902	70	19	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	70	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-902	70	21	including	include	VERB
cte-902	70	22	the	the	DET
cte-902	70	23	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	70	24	of	of	ADP
cte-902	70	25	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	70	26	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-902	70	27	for	for	ADP
cte-902	70	28	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-902	70	29	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	70	30	[	[	X
cte-902	70	31	57	57	NUM
cte-902	70	32	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	70	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	70	34	the	the	DET
cte-902	70	35	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cte-902	70	36	of	of	ADP
cte-902	70	37	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	70	38	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	70	39	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cte-902	70	40	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
cte-902	70	41	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	70	42	for	for	ADP
cte-902	70	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	70	44	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-902	70	45	[	[	X
cte-902	70	46	51	51	NUM
cte-902	70	47	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	70	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	70	49	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	70	50	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	70	51	of	of	ADP
cte-902	70	52	national	national	ADJ
cte-902	70	53	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	70	54	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cte-902	70	55	[	[	X
cte-902	70	56	54	54	NUM
cte-902	70	57	]	]	X
cte-902	70	58	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	70	59	mwalongo	mwalongo	NOUN
cte-902	70	60	[	[	X
cte-902	70	61	38	38	NUM
cte-902	70	62	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	70	63	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	70	64	tandika	tandika	NOUN
cte-902	70	65	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	70	66	ndijuye	ndijuye	NOUN
cte-902	71	1	[	[	X
cte-902	71	2	49	49	NUM
cte-902	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	71	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-902	71	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	71	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-902	71	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	71	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	71	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-902	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	71	11	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	71	12	paved	pave	VERB
cte-902	71	13	a	a	DET
cte-902	71	14	way	way	NOUN
cte-902	71	15	for	for	ADP
cte-902	71	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	71	17	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	71	18	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-902	71	19	of	of	ADP
cte-902	71	20	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	71	21	in	in	ADP
cte-902	71	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	72	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	72	3	ndibalema	ndibalema	X
cte-902	73	1	[	[	X
cte-902	73	2	39	39	NUM
cte-902	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	73	4	reports	report	VERB
cte-902	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	73	6	its	its	PRON
cte-902	73	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-902	73	8	faced	face	VERB
cte-902	73	9	many	many	ADJ
cte-902	73	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-902	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	73	12	including	include	VERB
cte-902	73	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	73	14	’	’	PART
cte-902	73	15	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	73	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	73	17	on	on	ADP
cte-902	73	18	the	the	DET
cte-902	73	19	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	73	20	of	of	ADP
cte-902	73	21	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	73	23	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cte-902	73	24	of	of	ADP
cte-902	73	25	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	73	26	facilities	facility	NOUN
cte-902	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	73	28	presence	presence	NOUN
cte-902	73	29	of	of	ADP
cte-902	73	30	nonfunctional	nonfunctional	ADJ
cte-902	73	31	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cte-902	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	73	34	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	73	35	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-902	73	36	access	access	NOUN
cte-902	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	74	1	following	follow	VERB
cte-902	74	2	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	74	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-902	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	74	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	74	6	government	government	NOUN
cte-902	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	74	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	74	9	partnership	partnership	NOUN
cte-902	74	10	with	with	ADP
cte-902	74	11	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	74	12	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cte-902	74	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-902	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	74	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
cte-902	74	16	a	a	DET
cte-902	74	17	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cte-902	74	18	course	course	NOUN
cte-902	74	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	74	20	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	74	21	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	74	22	in	in	ADP
cte-902	74	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	74	24	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	74	25	to	to	PART
cte-902	74	26	equip	equip	VERB
cte-902	74	27	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	74	28	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	74	29	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	74	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	74	31	with	with	ADP
cte-902	74	32	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	74	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	74	34	[	[	X
cte-902	74	35	5	5	NUM
cte-902	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	74	37	23	23	NUM
cte-902	74	38	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	75	1	apart	apart	ADV
cte-902	75	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	75	3	that	that	PRON
cte-902	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	75	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	75	6	has	have	AUX
cte-902	75	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
cte-902	75	8	several	several	ADJ
cte-902	75	9	projects	project	NOUN
cte-902	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	75	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-902	75	12	related	relate	VERB
cte-902	75	13	to	to	ADP
cte-902	75	14	the	the	DET
cte-902	75	15	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	75	16	of	of	ADP
cte-902	75	17	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	75	18	in	in	ADP
cte-902	75	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	75	20	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	75	21	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	76	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	76	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-902	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	76	4	in	in	ADP
cte-902	76	5	2005	2005	NUM
cte-902	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	76	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	76	8	then	then	ADV
cte-902	76	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	76	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	76	11	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	76	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-902	76	14	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	76	15	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	76	16	moevt	moevt	PROPN
cte-902	76	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	76	19	in	in	ADP
cte-902	76	20	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cte-902	76	21	with	with	ADP
cte-902	76	22	the	the	DET
cte-902	76	23	swedish	swedish	PROPN
cte-902	76	24	international	international	PROPN
cte-902	76	25	development	development	PROPN
cte-902	76	26	agency	agency	PROPN
cte-902	76	27	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	76	28	sida	sida	PROPN
cte-902	76	29	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	76	31	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
cte-902	76	32	the	the	DET
cte-902	76	33	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cte-902	76	34	on	on	ADP
cte-902	76	35	the	the	DET
cte-902	76	36	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	76	37	of	of	ADP
cte-902	76	38	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	76	39	in	in	ADP
cte-902	76	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	76	41	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	76	42	through	through	ADP
cte-902	76	43	the	the	DET
cte-902	76	44	provision	provision	NOUN
cte-902	76	45	of	of	ADP
cte-902	76	46	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	76	47	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	76	48	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	76	49	to	to	ADP
cte-902	76	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	76	51	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	76	52	[	[	X
cte-902	76	53	9	9	NUM
cte-902	76	54	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	76	55	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	77	1	another	another	DET
cte-902	77	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cte-902	77	3	for	for	ADP
cte-902	77	4	improving	improve	VERB
cte-902	77	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	77	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	77	7	in	in	ADP
cte-902	77	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	77	9	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	77	10	includes	include	VERB
cte-902	77	11	the	the	DET
cte-902	77	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	77	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	77	14	support	support	NOUN
cte-902	77	15	project	project	NOUN
cte-902	77	16	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	77	17	tesp	tesp	NOUN
cte-902	77	18	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	77	20	which	which	PRON
cte-902	77	21	is	be	AUX
cte-902	77	22	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	77	23	by	by	ADP
cte-902	77	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	77	25	government	government	NOUN
cte-902	77	26	of	of	ADP
cte-902	77	27	canada	canada	PROPN
cte-902	77	28	through	through	ADP
cte-902	77	29	global	global	PROPN
cte-902	77	30	affairs	affairs	PROPN
cte-902	77	31	canada	canada	PROPN
cte-902	77	32	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	77	33	gac	gac	PROPN
cte-902	77	34	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	78	1	[	[	X
cte-902	78	2	52	52	NUM
cte-902	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	79	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	79	2	project	project	NOUN
cte-902	79	3	has	have	AUX
cte-902	79	4	provided	provide	VERB
cte-902	79	5	a	a	DET
cte-902	79	6	wide	wide	ADJ
cte-902	79	7	range	range	NOUN
cte-902	79	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	79	9	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	79	10	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	79	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
cte-902	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	79	14	including	include	VERB
cte-902	79	15	1120	1120	NUM
cte-902	79	16	desktop	desktop	NOUN
cte-902	79	17	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	79	19	186	186	NUM
cte-902	79	20	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-902	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	79	22	35	35	NUM
cte-902	79	23	duplicating	duplicate	VERB
cte-902	79	24	machines	machine	NOUN
cte-902	79	25	to	to	ADP
cte-902	79	26	35	35	NUM
cte-902	79	27	government	government	NOUN
cte-902	79	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	79	29	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	79	30	[	[	X
cte-902	79	31	48	48	NUM
cte-902	79	32	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	80	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cte-902	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	80	3	none	none	NOUN
cte-902	80	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	80	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	80	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-902	80	7	have	have	AUX
cte-902	80	8	shown	show	VERB
cte-902	80	9	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	80	10	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	80	11	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	80	12	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	80	13	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	80	14	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	80	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	80	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	80	17	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	80	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	81	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	81	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-902	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	81	4	although	although	SCONJ
cte-902	81	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	81	6	national	national	ADJ
cte-902	81	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	81	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	81	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cte-902	81	10	stresses	stress	VERB
cte-902	81	11	having	have	VERB
cte-902	81	12	an	an	DET
cte-902	81	13	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	81	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	81	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-902	81	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	81	17	in	in	ADP
cte-902	81	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	81	19	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	81	20	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	81	21	to	to	PART
cte-902	81	22	promote	promote	VERB
cte-902	81	23	improved	improved	ADJ
cte-902	81	24	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	81	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-902	81	26	through	through	ADP
cte-902	81	27	a	a	DET
cte-902	81	28	digitally	digitally	ADV
cte-902	81	29	enabled	enable	VERB
cte-902	81	30	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	81	31	system	system	NOUN
cte-902	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	81	33	the	the	DET
cte-902	81	34	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	81	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-902	81	36	are	be	AUX
cte-902	81	37	not	not	PART
cte-902	81	38	clearly	clearly	ADV
cte-902	81	39	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
cte-902	81	40	[	[	X
cte-902	81	41	54	54	NUM
cte-902	81	42	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	81	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	82	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	82	2	this	this	DET
cte-902	82	3	reason	reason	NOUN
cte-902	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	82	5	it	it	PRON
cte-902	82	6	is	be	AUX
cte-902	82	7	not	not	PART
cte-902	82	8	well	well	ADV
cte-902	82	9	known	known	ADJ
cte-902	82	10	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	82	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	82	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	82	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	82	14	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	82	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-902	82	16	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	82	17	to	to	PART
cte-902	82	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cte-902	82	19	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	82	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	83	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	83	3	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-902	83	4	in	in	ADP
cte-902	83	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	83	7	3	3	NUM
cte-902	83	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	83	9	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	83	10	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	83	11	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	83	13	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	83	14	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	83	15	saimon	saimon	NOUN
cte-902	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	83	17	lavicza	lavicza	PROPN
cte-902	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	83	19	dana	dana	PROPN
cte-902	83	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	83	21	picard	picard	PROPN
cte-902	83	22	[	[	X
cte-902	83	23	43	43	NUM
cte-902	83	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	83	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	83	26	a	a	DET
cte-902	83	27	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	83	28	to	to	PART
cte-902	83	29	explore	explore	VERB
cte-902	83	30	the	the	DET
cte-902	83	31	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cte-902	83	32	of	of	ADP
cte-902	83	33	4cs	4cs	ADJ
cte-902	83	34	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	83	35	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-902	83	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	83	38	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-902	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	83	40	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	83	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	83	42	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-902	83	43	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	83	45	however	however	ADV
cte-902	83	46	the	the	DET
cte-902	83	47	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	83	48	indicated	indicate	VERB
cte-902	83	49	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	83	50	the	the	DET
cte-902	83	51	two	two	NUM
cte-902	83	52	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	83	53	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	83	54	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-902	83	55	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	83	56	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	83	57	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-902	83	58	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	83	59	which	which	PRON
cte-902	83	60	are	be	AUX
cte-902	83	61	also	also	ADV
cte-902	83	62	components	component	NOUN
cte-902	83	63	of	of	ADP
cte-902	83	64	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	83	65	were	be	AUX
cte-902	83	66	limited	limit	VERB
cte-902	83	67	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	83	68	not	not	PART
cte-902	83	69	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	83	70	due	due	ADP
cte-902	83	71	to	to	ADP
cte-902	83	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	83	73	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	83	74	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
cte-902	83	75	to	to	PART
cte-902	83	76	adopt	adopt	VERB
cte-902	83	77	new	new	ADJ
cte-902	83	78	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	83	79	in	in	ADP
cte-902	83	80	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	83	81	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	84	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-902	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	84	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	84	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	84	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	84	6	by	by	ADP
cte-902	84	7	mashaza	mashaza	PROPN
cte-902	84	8	[	[	X
cte-902	84	9	33	33	NUM
cte-902	84	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	84	11	reports	report	VERB
cte-902	84	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	84	13	’	’	PART
cte-902	84	14	ineffectiveness	ineffectiveness	NOUN
cte-902	84	15	to	to	PART
cte-902	84	16	promote	promote	VERB
cte-902	84	17	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	84	19	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-902	84	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	84	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	84	23	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	84	24	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-902	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	84	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cte-902	84	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	84	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-902	84	31	in	in	ADP
cte-902	84	32	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	84	33	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	84	35	which	which	PRON
cte-902	84	36	has	have	AUX
cte-902	84	37	resulted	result	VERB
cte-902	84	38	from	from	ADP
cte-902	84	39	a	a	DET
cte-902	84	40	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-902	84	41	of	of	ADP
cte-902	84	42	required	require	VERB
cte-902	84	43	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	84	44	on	on	ADP
cte-902	84	45	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	84	46	to	to	PART
cte-902	84	47	use	use	VERB
cte-902	84	48	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-902	84	49	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	84	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	85	1	given	give	VERB
cte-902	85	2	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	85	3	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	85	4	is	be	AUX
cte-902	85	5	less	less	ADV
cte-902	85	6	promoted	promote	VERB
cte-902	85	7	through	through	ADP
cte-902	85	8	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	85	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	85	11	current	current	ADJ
cte-902	85	12	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-902	85	13	sought	seek	VERB
cte-902	85	14	to	to	PART
cte-902	85	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
cte-902	85	16	to	to	ADP
cte-902	85	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	85	18	existing	exist	VERB
cte-902	85	19	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-902	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	86	1	first	first	ADV
cte-902	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	86	3	by	by	ADP
cte-902	86	4	including	include	VERB
cte-902	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	86	6	mentioning	mention	VERB
cte-902	86	7	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	86	9	its	its	PRON
cte-902	86	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	86	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	86	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	86	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	86	14	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	86	15	secondly	secondly	ADV
cte-902	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	86	17	creating	create	VERB
cte-902	86	18	a	a	DET
cte-902	86	19	common	common	ADJ
cte-902	86	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	86	21	of	of	ADP
cte-902	86	22	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	86	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	86	25	third	third	ADV
cte-902	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	86	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-902	86	28	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cte-902	86	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	86	30	are	be	AUX
cte-902	86	31	used	use	VERB
cte-902	86	32	to	to	PART
cte-902	86	33	promote	promote	VERB
cte-902	86	34	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	86	35	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	86	36	from	from	ADP
cte-902	86	37	the	the	DET
cte-902	86	38	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cte-902	86	39	level	level	NOUN
cte-902	86	40	to	to	ADP
cte-902	86	41	higher	high	ADJ
cte-902	86	42	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	86	43	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	86	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	86	45	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-902	86	46	in	in	ADP
cte-902	86	47	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	86	48	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	86	49	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	86	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	86	51	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	86	52	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	86	53	fourthly	fourthly	ADV
cte-902	86	54	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	86	55	creating	create	VERB
cte-902	86	56	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-902	86	57	in	in	ADP
cte-902	86	58	the	the	DET
cte-902	86	59	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-902	86	60	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	86	61	in	in	ADP
cte-902	86	62	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-902	86	63	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	86	64	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	86	65	into	into	ADP
cte-902	86	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	86	67	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	86	68	as	as	ADP
cte-902	86	69	a	a	DET
cte-902	86	70	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-902	86	71	unit	unit	NOUN
cte-902	86	72	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	87	1	with	with	ADP
cte-902	87	2	these	these	DET
cte-902	87	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
cte-902	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	87	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	87	6	current	current	ADJ
cte-902	87	7	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	87	8	is	be	AUX
cte-902	87	9	guided	guide	VERB
cte-902	87	10	by	by	ADP
cte-902	87	11	two	two	NUM
cte-902	87	12	main	main	ADJ
cte-902	87	13	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	87	14	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	88	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
cte-902	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	89	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	89	2	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	89	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	89	4	following	follow	VERB
cte-902	89	5	main	main	ADJ
cte-902	89	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	89	7	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	89	8	guide	guide	VERB
cte-902	89	9	this	this	DET
cte-902	89	10	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	89	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	90	1	1	1	X
cte-902	90	2	.	.	X
cte-902	91	1	what	what	PRON
cte-902	91	2	is	be	AUX
cte-902	91	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	91	4	’	’	PART
cte-902	91	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	91	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	91	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	91	8	concept	concept	NOUN
cte-902	91	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	91	10	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	91	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	91	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	91	13	?	?	PUNCT
cte-902	92	1	2	2	X
cte-902	92	2	.	.	X
cte-902	92	3	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	92	4	do	do	AUX
cte-902	92	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	92	6	use	use	VERB
cte-902	92	7	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	92	8	to	to	PART
cte-902	92	9	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	92	10	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	92	11	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	92	12	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	92	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	92	14	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	92	15	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	92	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	92	17	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	92	18	?	?	PUNCT
cte-902	93	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
cte-902	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	94	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-902	94	2	context	context	NOUN
cte-902	94	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	94	4	present	present	ADJ
cte-902	94	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	94	6	was	be	AUX
cte-902	94	7	guided	guide	VERB
cte-902	94	8	by	by	ADP
cte-902	94	9	social	social	ADJ
cte-902	94	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	94	11	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-902	94	12	by	by	ADP
cte-902	94	13	albert	albert	PROPN
cte-902	94	14	bandura	bandura	PROPN
cte-902	94	15	[	[	X
cte-902	94	16	4	4	NUM
cte-902	94	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	95	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	95	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-902	95	3	postulates	postulate	VERB
cte-902	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	95	5	human	human	ADJ
cte-902	95	6	functioning	functioning	NOUN
cte-902	95	7	depends	depend	VERB
cte-902	95	8	on	on	ADP
cte-902	95	9	three	three	NUM
cte-902	95	10	interacting	interact	VERB
cte-902	95	11	sets	set	NOUN
cte-902	95	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	95	13	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	95	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	95	15	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-902	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	95	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-902	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	95	19	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-902	95	20	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	95	21	[	[	X
cte-902	95	22	4	4	NUM
cte-902	95	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	96	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	96	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-902	96	3	posits	posit	VERB
cte-902	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	96	5	self	self	NOUN
cte-902	96	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	96	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cte-902	96	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cte-902	96	9	are	be	AUX
cte-902	96	10	an	an	DET
cte-902	96	11	important	important	ADJ
cte-902	96	12	set	set	NOUN
cte-902	96	13	of	of	ADP
cte-902	96	14	proximal	proximal	ADJ
cte-902	96	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cte-902	96	16	of	of	ADP
cte-902	96	17	human	human	ADJ
cte-902	96	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-902	96	19	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	96	20	a	a	DET
cte-902	96	21	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-902	96	22	action	action	NOUN
cte-902	96	23	[	[	X
cte-902	96	24	4	4	NUM
cte-902	96	25	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	97	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-902	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	97	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	97	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-902	97	5	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
cte-902	97	6	on	on	ADP
cte-902	97	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	97	8	way	way	NOUN
cte-902	97	9	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-902	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	97	11	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-902	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	97	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-902	97	15	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	97	16	interact	interact	VERB
cte-902	97	17	with	with	ADP
cte-902	97	18	one	one	NUM
cte-902	97	19	another	another	DET
cte-902	97	20	in	in	ADP
cte-902	97	21	order	order	NOUN
cte-902	97	22	to	to	PART
cte-902	97	23	form	form	VERB
cte-902	97	24	a	a	DET
cte-902	97	25	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cte-902	97	26	to	to	PART
cte-902	97	27	perform	perform	VERB
cte-902	97	28	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-902	97	29	actions	action	NOUN
cte-902	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	98	1	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-902	98	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	98	3	include	include	VERB
cte-902	98	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
cte-902	98	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	98	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	98	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-902	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	98	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cte-902	98	11	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	98	12	a	a	DET
cte-902	98	13	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-902	98	14	situation	situation	NOUN
cte-902	98	15	[	[	X
cte-902	98	16	44	44	NUM
cte-902	98	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	99	1	again	again	ADV
cte-902	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	99	3	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	99	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-902	99	5	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	99	6	are	be	AUX
cte-902	99	7	urged	urge	VERB
cte-902	99	8	to	to	PART
cte-902	99	9	include	include	VERB
cte-902	99	10	social	social	ADJ
cte-902	99	11	norms	norm	NOUN
cte-902	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	99	13	influence	influence	NOUN
cte-902	99	14	from	from	ADP
cte-902	99	15	others	other	NOUN
cte-902	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	99	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	99	18	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-902	99	19	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	99	20	include	include	VERB
cte-902	99	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	99	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	99	23	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-902	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	99	25	self	self	NOUN
cte-902	99	26	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	99	27	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cte-902	99	28	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	99	29	a	a	DET
cte-902	99	30	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-902	99	31	action	action	NOUN
cte-902	99	32	[	[	X
cte-902	99	33	4	4	NUM
cte-902	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	99	35	44	44	NUM
cte-902	99	36	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	100	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	100	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	100	3	context	context	NOUN
cte-902	100	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	100	5	this	this	DET
cte-902	100	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	100	8	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-902	100	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	100	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
cte-902	100	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	100	12	’	’	PART
cte-902	100	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	100	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-902	100	16	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	100	17	both	both	DET
cte-902	100	18	the	the	DET
cte-902	100	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cte-902	100	20	of	of	ADP
cte-902	100	21	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	100	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	100	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	100	25	their	their	PRON
cte-902	100	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-902	100	27	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	100	28	using	use	VERB
cte-902	100	29	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	100	30	in	in	ADP
cte-902	100	31	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	100	32	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	100	33	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	101	1	on	on	ADP
cte-902	101	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	101	3	other	other	ADJ
cte-902	101	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cte-902	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	101	6	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-902	101	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	101	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cte-902	101	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	101	10	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	101	11	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	101	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	101	13	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	101	14	to	to	PART
cte-902	101	15	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	101	16	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	101	17	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	102	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-902	102	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	102	3	are	be	AUX
cte-902	102	4	assumed	assume	VERB
cte-902	102	5	to	to	PART
cte-902	102	6	include	include	VERB
cte-902	102	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	102	8	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-902	102	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	102	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	102	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-902	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	102	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-902	102	14	support	support	NOUN
cte-902	102	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	102	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	102	17	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	102	18	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-902	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	103	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	103	4	’	’	PART
cte-902	103	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-902	103	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	103	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	103	8	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	103	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	103	10	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	103	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	103	12	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	103	13	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	103	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	103	15	are	be	AUX
cte-902	103	16	shaped	shape	VERB
cte-902	103	17	by	by	ADP
cte-902	103	18	their	their	PRON
cte-902	103	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	103	20	of	of	ADP
cte-902	103	21	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	103	22	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	103	23	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-902	103	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	103	27	their	their	PRON
cte-902	103	28	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cte-902	103	29	to	to	PART
cte-902	103	30	use	use	VERB
cte-902	103	31	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	103	32	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	103	33	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	103	34	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-902	103	35	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	103	36	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	103	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	103	39	the	the	DET
cte-902	103	40	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-902	103	41	of	of	ADP
cte-902	103	42	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	103	43	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-902	103	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	103	45	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-902	103	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-902	103	47	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	103	48	support	support	NOUN
cte-902	103	49	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	103	50	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-902	103	51	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	103	52	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	103	53	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	104	1	2	2	X
cte-902	104	2	.	.	X
cte-902	104	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-902	104	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cte-902	104	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
cte-902	104	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	105	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	105	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-902	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	105	4	design	design	VERB
cte-902	105	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	105	6	current	current	ADJ
cte-902	105	7	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	105	8	employed	employ	VERB
cte-902	105	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-902	105	10	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	105	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cte-902	105	12	to	to	PART
cte-902	105	13	collect	collect	VERB
cte-902	105	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-902	105	15	insights	insight	NOUN
cte-902	105	16	on	on	ADP
cte-902	105	17	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	105	18	’	’	PART
cte-902	105	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-902	105	20	of	of	ADP
cte-902	105	21	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	105	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	105	24	explore	explore	VERB
cte-902	105	25	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	105	26	they	they	PRON
cte-902	105	27	use	use	VERB
cte-902	105	28	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	105	29	to	to	PART
cte-902	105	30	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	105	31	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	105	32	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	106	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	106	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-902	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	106	4	an	an	DET
cte-902	106	5	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
cte-902	106	6	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
cte-902	106	7	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	106	8	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	106	9	was	be	AUX
cte-902	106	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
cte-902	106	11	as	as	SCONJ
cte-902	106	12	it	it	PRON
cte-902	106	13	focused	focus	VERB
cte-902	106	14	on	on	ADP
cte-902	106	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	106	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-902	106	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cte-902	106	18	of	of	ADP
cte-902	106	19	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-902	106	20	the	the	DET
cte-902	106	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cte-902	106	22	of	of	ADP
cte-902	106	23	a	a	DET
cte-902	106	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cte-902	106	25	based	base	VERB
cte-902	106	26	on	on	ADP
cte-902	106	27	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	106	28	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	106	29	lived	live	VERB
cte-902	106	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-902	106	31	[	[	X
cte-902	106	32	11	11	NUM
cte-902	106	33	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	106	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	107	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-902	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	107	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	107	4	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	107	5	suits	suit	VERB
cte-902	107	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	107	7	current	current	ADJ
cte-902	107	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	107	9	because	because	SCONJ
cte-902	107	10	it	it	PRON
cte-902	107	11	focuses	focus	VERB
cte-902	107	12	on	on	ADP
cte-902	107	13	exploring	explore	VERB
cte-902	107	14	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	107	15	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	107	16	lived	live	VERB
cte-902	107	17	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-902	107	18	of	of	ADP
cte-902	107	19	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	107	20	they	they	PRON
cte-902	107	21	both	both	PRON
cte-902	107	22	understand	understand	VERB
cte-902	107	23	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	107	25	the	the	DET
cte-902	107	26	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	107	27	of	of	ADP
cte-902	107	28	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	107	29	to	to	PART
cte-902	107	30	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	107	31	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	107	32	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	108	1	4	4	NUM
cte-902	108	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	108	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	108	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	108	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	108	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	108	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	108	9	2.2	2.2	NUM
cte-902	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	108	11	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	108	12	area	area	NOUN
cte-902	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	108	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-902	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	108	16	sampling	sample	VERB
cte-902	108	17	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	108	18	the	the	DET
cte-902	108	19	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	108	20	was	be	AUX
cte-902	108	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	108	22	in	in	ADP
cte-902	108	23	four	four	NUM
cte-902	108	24	regions	region	NOUN
cte-902	108	25	in	in	ADP
cte-902	108	26	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	108	27	mainland	mainland	PROPN
cte-902	108	28	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	108	29	morogoro	morogoro	PROPN
cte-902	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	108	31	mwanza	mwanza	ADJ
cte-902	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	108	33	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-902	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	108	35	iringa	iringa	NOUN
cte-902	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	108	37	at	at	ADP
cte-902	108	38	four	four	NUM
cte-902	108	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	108	40	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	108	41	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	108	42	tc1	tc1	PROPN
cte-902	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	108	44	tc2	tc2	PROPN
cte-902	108	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	108	46	tc3	tc3	PROPN
cte-902	108	47	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	108	48	tc4	tc4	PROPN
cte-902	108	49	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	109	1	a	a	DET
cte-902	109	2	total	total	NOUN
cte-902	109	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	109	4	56	56	NUM
cte-902	109	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	109	6	were	be	AUX
cte-902	109	7	purposively	purposively	ADV
cte-902	109	8	sampled	sample	VERB
cte-902	109	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	109	10	4	4	NUM
cte-902	109	11	college	college	NOUN
cte-902	109	12	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	109	14	20	20	NUM
cte-902	109	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	109	17	32	32	NUM
cte-902	109	18	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	109	19	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	109	20	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	109	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	110	1	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	110	2	were	be	AUX
cte-902	110	3	selected	select	VERB
cte-902	110	4	because	because	SCONJ
cte-902	110	5	they	they	PRON
cte-902	110	6	had	have	VERB
cte-902	110	7	at	at	ADV
cte-902	110	8	least	least	ADV
cte-902	110	9	five	five	NUM
cte-902	110	10	years	year	NOUN
cte-902	110	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	110	12	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-902	110	13	using	use	VERB
cte-902	110	14	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	110	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	110	16	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-902	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	110	18	many	many	ADJ
cte-902	110	19	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	110	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
cte-902	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	110	22	higher	high	ADJ
cte-902	110	23	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cte-902	110	24	rates	rate	NOUN
cte-902	110	25	[	[	X
cte-902	110	26	1	1	NUM
cte-902	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	110	28	37	37	NUM
cte-902	110	29	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	111	1	it	it	PRON
cte-902	111	2	was	be	AUX
cte-902	111	3	predicted	predict	VERB
cte-902	111	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	111	5	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	111	6	with	with	ADP
cte-902	111	7	these	these	DET
cte-902	111	8	features	feature	NOUN
cte-902	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	111	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
cte-902	111	11	the	the	DET
cte-902	111	12	higher	high	ADJ
cte-902	111	13	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cte-902	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	111	15	had	have	VERB
cte-902	111	16	a	a	DET
cte-902	111	17	wide	wide	ADJ
cte-902	111	18	pool	pool	NOUN
cte-902	111	19	of	of	ADP
cte-902	111	20	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	111	22	allowing	allow	VERB
cte-902	111	23	the	the	DET
cte-902	111	24	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-902	111	25	to	to	ADP
cte-902	111	26	both	both	PRON
cte-902	111	27	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
cte-902	111	28	generalise	generalise	VERB
cte-902	111	29	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	111	30	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	111	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	111	32	of	of	ADP
cte-902	111	33	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	111	34	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	111	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	111	36	explore	explore	VERB
cte-902	111	37	in	in	ADP
cte-902	111	38	detail	detail	NOUN
cte-902	111	39	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	111	40	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	111	41	used	use	VERB
cte-902	111	42	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	111	43	to	to	PART
cte-902	111	44	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	111	45	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	111	46	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	111	47	in	in	ADP
cte-902	111	48	their	their	PRON
cte-902	111	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	111	50	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	111	51	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	111	52	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-902	111	53	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	112	1	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	112	2	were	be	AUX
cte-902	112	3	chosen	choose	VERB
cte-902	112	4	due	due	ADP
cte-902	112	5	to	to	ADP
cte-902	112	6	their	their	PRON
cte-902	112	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-902	112	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cte-902	112	9	roles	role	NOUN
cte-902	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	112	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	112	12	for	for	ADP
cte-902	112	13	their	their	PRON
cte-902	112	14	position	position	NOUN
cte-902	112	15	as	as	ADP
cte-902	112	16	heads	head	NOUN
cte-902	112	17	of	of	ADP
cte-902	112	18	departments	department	NOUN
cte-902	112	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	112	20	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	112	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	112	24	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-902	112	25	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-902	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	112	27	social	social	ADJ
cte-902	112	28	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-902	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	112	30	languages	language	NOUN
cte-902	112	31	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	112	34	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	112	35	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	112	36	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	112	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	112	38	due	due	ADP
cte-902	112	39	to	to	ADP
cte-902	112	40	their	their	PRON
cte-902	112	41	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-902	112	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	112	43	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-902	112	44	from	from	ADP
cte-902	112	45	first	first	ADJ
cte-902	112	46	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	112	47	second	second	ADJ
cte-902	112	48	year	year	NOUN
cte-902	112	49	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cte-902	112	50	courses	course	NOUN
cte-902	112	51	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	113	1	since	since	SCONJ
cte-902	113	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	113	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	113	4	was	be	AUX
cte-902	113	5	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
cte-902	113	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	113	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-902	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	113	9	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-902	113	10	size	size	NOUN
cte-902	113	11	was	be	AUX
cte-902	113	12	determined	determine	VERB
cte-902	113	13	by	by	ADP
cte-902	113	14	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	113	15	saturation	saturation	NOUN
cte-902	113	16	[	[	X
cte-902	113	17	11	11	NUM
cte-902	113	18	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	114	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
cte-902	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	115	1	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	115	2	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-902	115	3	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	115	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-902	115	6	plan	plan	NOUN
cte-902	115	7	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	115	8	were	be	AUX
cte-902	115	9	collected	collect	VERB
cte-902	115	10	through	through	ADP
cte-902	115	11	semi	semi	ADJ
cte-902	115	12	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	115	13	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-902	115	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-902	115	15	with	with	ADP
cte-902	115	16	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	115	18	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	115	21	fgds	fgds	NOUN
cte-902	115	22	with	with	ADP
cte-902	115	23	the	the	DET
cte-902	115	24	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	115	25	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	115	26	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	115	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	115	28	to	to	PART
cte-902	115	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	115	30	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
cte-902	115	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	115	32	credibility	credibility	NOUN
cte-902	115	33	[	[	X
cte-902	115	34	11	11	NUM
cte-902	115	35	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	116	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	116	2	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	116	3	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-902	116	4	involved	involve	VERB
cte-902	116	5	recording	recording	NOUN
cte-902	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	116	7	documenting	document	VERB
cte-902	116	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	116	9	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	116	10	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	116	11	responses	response	NOUN
cte-902	116	12	using	use	VERB
cte-902	116	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	116	14	recorders	recorder	NOUN
cte-902	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	116	16	notebooks	notebook	NOUN
cte-902	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	117	1	an	an	DET
cte-902	117	2	average	average	NOUN
cte-902	117	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	117	4	one	one	NUM
cte-902	117	5	hour	hour	NOUN
cte-902	117	6	was	be	AUX
cte-902	117	7	used	use	VERB
cte-902	117	8	to	to	PART
cte-902	117	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
cte-902	117	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	117	11	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	117	13	fgd	fgd	PROPN
cte-902	117	14	sessions	session	NOUN
cte-902	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	118	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	118	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-902	118	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-902	118	4	was	be	AUX
cte-902	118	5	guided	guide	VERB
cte-902	118	6	by	by	ADP
cte-902	118	7	three	three	NUM
cte-902	118	8	stages	stage	NOUN
cte-902	118	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	118	10	thematic	thematic	ADJ
cte-902	118	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-902	118	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
cte-902	118	13	by	by	ADP
cte-902	118	14	green	green	PROPN
cte-902	118	15	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	118	16	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	119	1	[	[	X
cte-902	119	2	16	16	NUM
cte-902	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	119	5	including	include	VERB
cte-902	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	119	7	immersion	immersion	NOUN
cte-902	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	119	9	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-902	119	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	119	11	categories	category	NOUN
cte-902	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	119	13	theme	theme	NOUN
cte-902	119	14	generation	generation	NOUN
cte-902	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	120	1	first	first	ADV
cte-902	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	120	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	120	4	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	120	5	began	begin	VERB
cte-902	120	6	by	by	ADP
cte-902	120	7	listening	listen	VERB
cte-902	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	120	9	re	re	VERB
cte-902	120	10	-	-	VERB
cte-902	120	11	listening	listen	VERB
cte-902	120	12	to	to	ADP
cte-902	120	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	120	14	recorded	record	VERB
cte-902	120	15	audios	audio	NOUN
cte-902	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	120	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-902	120	19	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	120	20	words	word	NOUN
cte-902	120	21	were	be	AUX
cte-902	120	22	directly	directly	ADV
cte-902	120	23	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
cte-902	120	24	to	to	PART
cte-902	120	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
cte-902	120	26	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-902	120	27	bias	bias	NOUN
cte-902	120	28	during	during	ADP
cte-902	120	29	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cte-902	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	121	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	121	2	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
cte-902	121	3	text	text	NOUN
cte-902	121	4	was	be	AUX
cte-902	121	5	then	then	ADV
cte-902	121	6	translated	translate	VERB
cte-902	121	7	from	from	ADP
cte-902	121	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	121	9	kiswahili	kiswahili	PROPN
cte-902	121	10	language	language	NOUN
cte-902	121	11	into	into	ADP
cte-902	121	12	english	english	PROPN
cte-902	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	122	1	after	after	ADP
cte-902	122	2	translating	translate	VERB
cte-902	122	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	122	4	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
cte-902	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	122	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	122	7	translation	translation	NOUN
cte-902	122	8	expert	expert	NOUN
cte-902	122	9	verified	verify	VERB
cte-902	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	122	11	edited	edit	VERB
cte-902	122	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	122	13	text	text	NOUN
cte-902	122	14	to	to	PART
cte-902	122	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	122	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	122	17	original	original	ADJ
cte-902	122	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cte-902	122	19	was	be	AUX
cte-902	122	20	not	not	PART
cte-902	122	21	distorted	distort	VERB
cte-902	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	123	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	123	2	coding	code	VERB
cte-902	123	3	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	123	4	followed	follow	VERB
cte-902	123	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	123	6	second	second	ADJ
cte-902	123	7	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	124	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	124	2	coding	code	VERB
cte-902	124	3	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	124	4	involved	involve	VERB
cte-902	124	5	reading	reading	NOUN
cte-902	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	124	7	re	re	VERB
cte-902	124	8	-	-	VERB
cte-902	124	9	reading	read	VERB
cte-902	124	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	124	11	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	124	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	124	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	124	14	text	text	NOUN
cte-902	124	15	to	to	PART
cte-902	124	16	make	make	VERB
cte-902	124	17	sense	sense	NOUN
cte-902	124	18	of	of	ADP
cte-902	124	19	the	the	DET
cte-902	124	20	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	125	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
cte-902	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	125	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	125	4	coding	coding	NOUN
cte-902	125	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	125	6	raw	raw	ADJ
cte-902	125	7	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	125	8	was	be	AUX
cte-902	125	9	done	do	VERB
cte-902	125	10	line	line	NOUN
cte-902	125	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	125	12	by	by	ADP
cte-902	125	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	125	14	line	line	NOUN
cte-902	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	125	16	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cte-902	125	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	125	18	by	by	ADP
cte-902	125	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	125	20	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cte-902	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	125	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cte-902	125	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	125	24	by	by	ADP
cte-902	125	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	125	26	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cte-902	125	27	to	to	PART
cte-902	125	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
cte-902	125	29	the	the	DET
cte-902	125	30	bulkiness	bulkiness	NOUN
cte-902	125	31	of	of	ADP
cte-902	125	32	the	the	DET
cte-902	125	33	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	126	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	126	2	codes	code	NOUN
cte-902	126	3	were	be	AUX
cte-902	126	4	extracted	extract	VERB
cte-902	126	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	126	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	126	7	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
cte-902	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	126	9	exported	export	VERB
cte-902	126	10	to	to	ADP
cte-902	126	11	an	an	DET
cte-902	126	12	excel	excel	NOUN
cte-902	126	13	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NOUN
cte-902	126	14	for	for	ADP
cte-902	126	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	126	16	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-902	126	17	of	of	ADP
cte-902	126	18	categories	category	NOUN
cte-902	126	19	[	[	X
cte-902	126	20	11	11	NUM
cte-902	126	21	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	127	1	a	a	DET
cte-902	127	2	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cte-902	127	3	table	table	NOUN
cte-902	127	4	was	be	AUX
cte-902	127	5	used	use	VERB
cte-902	127	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	127	7	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	127	9	merge	merge	VERB
cte-902	127	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	127	11	recurring	recur	VERB
cte-902	127	12	codes	code	NOUN
cte-902	127	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	127	14	form	form	VERB
cte-902	127	15	categories	category	NOUN
cte-902	127	16	analysed	analyse	VERB
cte-902	127	17	in	in	ADP
cte-902	127	18	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
cte-902	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	127	20	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cte-902	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	128	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	128	2	third	third	ADJ
cte-902	128	3	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	128	4	was	be	AUX
cte-902	128	5	theme	theme	NOUN
cte-902	128	6	generation	generation	NOUN
cte-902	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	128	8	which	which	PRON
cte-902	128	9	involved	involve	VERB
cte-902	128	10	naming	name	VERB
cte-902	128	11	the	the	DET
cte-902	128	12	themes	theme	NOUN
cte-902	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	128	14	reviewing	review	VERB
cte-902	128	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	128	16	categories	category	NOUN
cte-902	128	17	to	to	PART
cte-902	128	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	128	19	they	they	PRON
cte-902	128	20	were	be	AUX
cte-902	128	21	well	well	ADV
cte-902	128	22	linked	link	VERB
cte-902	128	23	to	to	ADP
cte-902	128	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	128	25	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	128	26	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-902	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	129	1	after	after	ADP
cte-902	129	2	a	a	DET
cte-902	129	3	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-902	129	4	definition	definition	NOUN
cte-902	129	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	129	6	themes	theme	NOUN
cte-902	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	129	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	129	9	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	129	10	was	be	AUX
cte-902	129	11	followed	follow	VERB
cte-902	129	12	by	by	ADP
cte-902	129	13	report	report	NOUN
cte-902	129	14	writing	writing	NOUN
cte-902	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	130	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
cte-902	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	131	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-902	131	2	matters	matter	NOUN
cte-902	131	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	131	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-902	131	5	clearance	clearance	NOUN
cte-902	131	6	was	be	AUX
cte-902	131	7	secured	secure	VERB
cte-902	131	8	from	from	ADP
cte-902	131	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	131	10	university	university	NOUN
cte-902	131	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	131	12	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-902	131	13	on	on	ADP
cte-902	131	14	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cte-902	131	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	131	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	131	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	131	18	commission	commission	PROPN
cte-902	131	19	for	for	ADP
cte-902	131	20	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	131	22	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	131	23	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	131	24	costech	costech	NOUN
cte-902	131	25	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	131	27	a	a	DET
cte-902	131	28	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	131	29	permit	permit	NOUN
cte-902	131	30	from	from	ADP
cte-902	131	31	the	the	DET
cte-902	131	32	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	131	33	of	of	ADP
cte-902	131	34	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	131	36	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	131	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	131	39	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	131	40	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	131	41	moest	moest	X
cte-902	131	42	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	131	43	to	to	PART
cte-902	131	44	visit	visit	VERB
cte-902	131	45	the	the	DET
cte-902	131	46	4	4	NUM
cte-902	131	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	131	48	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	131	49	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	131	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	132	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-902	132	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-902	132	3	were	be	AUX
cte-902	132	4	employed	employ	VERB
cte-902	132	5	to	to	PART
cte-902	132	6	protect	protect	VERB
cte-902	132	7	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	132	8	from	from	ADP
cte-902	132	9	risks	risk	NOUN
cte-902	132	10	that	that	PRON
cte-902	132	11	could	could	AUX
cte-902	132	12	harm	harm	VERB
cte-902	132	13	them	they	PRON
cte-902	132	14	[	[	X
cte-902	132	15	10	10	NUM
cte-902	132	16	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	133	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	133	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-902	133	3	considered	consider	VERB
cte-902	133	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-902	133	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-902	133	6	like	like	ADP
cte-902	133	7	informed	informed	ADJ
cte-902	133	8	consent	consent	NOUN
cte-902	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	133	10	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cte-902	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	133	12	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-902	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	133	14	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
cte-902	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	134	1	during	during	ADP
cte-902	134	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	134	3	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	134	4	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-902	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	134	6	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	134	7	were	be	AUX
cte-902	134	8	given	give	VERB
cte-902	134	9	an	an	DET
cte-902	134	10	informed	informed	ADJ
cte-902	134	11	consent	consent	NOUN
cte-902	134	12	form	form	NOUN
cte-902	134	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	134	14	endorse	endorse	VERB
cte-902	134	15	their	their	PRON
cte-902	134	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cte-902	134	17	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-902	134	18	in	in	ADP
cte-902	134	19	the	the	DET
cte-902	134	20	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	135	1	to	to	PART
cte-902	135	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	135	3	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
cte-902	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	135	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	135	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	135	7	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
cte-902	135	8	was	be	AUX
cte-902	135	9	protected	protect	VERB
cte-902	135	10	by	by	ADP
cte-902	135	11	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
cte-902	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	135	13	by	by	ADP
cte-902	135	14	assuring	assure	VERB
cte-902	135	15	them	they	PRON
cte-902	135	16	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	135	17	their	their	PRON
cte-902	135	18	names	name	NOUN
cte-902	135	19	would	would	AUX
cte-902	135	20	not	not	PART
cte-902	135	21	be	be	AUX
cte-902	135	22	identified	identify	VERB
cte-902	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	136	1	to	to	PART
cte-902	136	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	136	3	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-902	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	136	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	136	6	were	be	AUX
cte-902	136	7	assured	assure	VERB
cte-902	136	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	136	9	there	there	PRON
cte-902	136	10	would	would	AUX
cte-902	136	11	be	be	AUX
cte-902	136	12	no	no	DET
cte-902	136	13	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-902	136	14	or	or	CCONJ
cte-902	136	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cte-902	136	16	harm	harm	NOUN
cte-902	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	137	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	137	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	137	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	137	5	’	’	PART
cte-902	137	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-902	137	7	was	be	AUX
cte-902	137	8	ensured	ensure	VERB
cte-902	137	9	by	by	ADP
cte-902	137	10	creating	create	VERB
cte-902	137	11	a	a	DET
cte-902	137	12	conducive	conducive	ADJ
cte-902	137	13	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-902	137	14	where	where	SCONJ
cte-902	137	15	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	137	16	felt	feel	VERB
cte-902	137	17	free	free	ADJ
cte-902	137	18	to	to	PART
cte-902	137	19	express	express	VERB
cte-902	137	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
cte-902	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	138	1	5	5	NUM
cte-902	138	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	138	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	138	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	138	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	138	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	138	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	138	9	2.5	2.5	NUM
cte-902	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	139	1	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
cte-902	139	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	139	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	139	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	139	5	to	to	PART
cte-902	139	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	139	7	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
cte-902	139	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	139	9	this	this	DET
cte-902	139	10	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	139	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	139	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cte-902	139	14	implemented	implement	VERB
cte-902	139	15	several	several	ADJ
cte-902	139	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cte-902	139	17	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	140	1	first	first	ADV
cte-902	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	140	3	an	an	DET
cte-902	140	4	expert	expert	NOUN
cte-902	140	5	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	140	6	was	be	AUX
cte-902	140	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	140	8	by	by	ADP
cte-902	140	9	submitting	submit	VERB
cte-902	140	10	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	140	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cte-902	140	12	to	to	ADP
cte-902	140	13	an	an	DET
cte-902	140	14	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	140	15	expert	expert	NOUN
cte-902	140	16	for	for	ADP
cte-902	140	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	141	1	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
cte-902	141	2	was	be	AUX
cte-902	141	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
cte-902	141	4	by	by	ADP
cte-902	141	5	employing	employ	VERB
cte-902	141	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-902	141	7	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	141	8	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-902	141	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
cte-902	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	141	11	including	include	VERB
cte-902	141	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-902	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	141	14	focus	focus	VERB
cte-902	141	15	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	141	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	141	18	involving	involve	VERB
cte-902	141	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-902	141	20	informants	informant	NOUN
cte-902	141	21	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	141	22	as	as	ADP
cte-902	141	23	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	141	25	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	141	28	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	141	29	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	141	30	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	141	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	142	1	to	to	PART
cte-902	142	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-902	142	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-902	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	142	5	three	three	NUM
cte-902	142	6	independent	independent	ADJ
cte-902	142	7	coders	coder	NOUN
cte-902	142	8	were	be	AUX
cte-902	142	9	used	use	VERB
cte-902	142	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	142	11	establish	establish	VERB
cte-902	142	12	inter	inter	ADJ
cte-902	142	13	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	142	14	rater	rater	ADJ
cte-902	142	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-902	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	142	17	coding	code	VERB
cte-902	142	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cte-902	143	1	[	[	X
cte-902	143	2	11	11	NUM
cte-902	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	144	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	144	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cte-902	144	3	also	also	ADV
cte-902	144	4	ensured	ensure	VERB
cte-902	144	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	144	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	144	7	data	data	NOUN
cte-902	144	8	enumerator	enumerator	NOUN
cte-902	144	9	was	be	AUX
cte-902	144	10	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
cte-902	144	11	trained	train	VERB
cte-902	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	145	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	145	2	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	145	3	responses	response	NOUN
cte-902	145	4	about	about	ADP
cte-902	145	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	145	6	’	’	PART
cte-902	145	7	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cte-902	145	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	145	9	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	145	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	145	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	145	13	their	their	PRON
cte-902	145	14	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	145	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	145	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	145	17	to	to	PART
cte-902	145	18	promote	promote	VERB
cte-902	145	19	these	these	DET
cte-902	145	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	145	21	were	be	AUX
cte-902	145	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
cte-902	145	23	captured	capture	VERB
cte-902	145	24	by	by	ADP
cte-902	145	25	carefully	carefully	ADV
cte-902	145	26	reviewing	review	VERB
cte-902	145	27	recorded	record	VERB
cte-902	145	28	audio	audio	NOUN
cte-902	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	145	30	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cte-902	145	31	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-902	145	32	notebooks	notebook	NOUN
cte-902	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	146	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-902	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	146	3	bracketing	bracket	VERB
cte-902	146	4	was	be	AUX
cte-902	146	5	employed	employ	VERB
cte-902	146	6	through	through	ADP
cte-902	146	7	an	an	DET
cte-902	146	8	audit	audit	NOUN
cte-902	146	9	trail	trail	NOUN
cte-902	146	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	146	11	minimise	minimise	VERB
cte-902	146	12	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-902	146	13	bias	bias	NOUN
cte-902	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	146	15	with	with	ADP
cte-902	146	16	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-902	146	17	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cte-902	146	18	of	of	ADP
cte-902	146	19	the	the	DET
cte-902	146	20	entire	entire	ADJ
cte-902	146	21	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	146	22	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	146	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	147	1	3	3	X
cte-902	147	2	.	.	X
cte-902	147	3	results	result	VERB
cte-902	147	4	this	this	DET
cte-902	147	5	section	section	NOUN
cte-902	147	6	presents	present	VERB
cte-902	147	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	147	8	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	147	9	from	from	ADP
cte-902	147	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	147	12	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	147	14	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	147	15	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	147	16	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	147	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	147	18	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-902	147	19	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	147	20	’	’	PART
cte-902	147	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	147	22	of	of	ADP
cte-902	147	23	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	147	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	147	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	148	1	these	these	DET
cte-902	148	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	148	3	were	be	AUX
cte-902	148	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
cte-902	148	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	148	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	148	7	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	148	8	through	through	ADP
cte-902	148	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
cte-902	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	148	11	focus	focus	VERB
cte-902	148	12	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	148	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	149	1	figure	figure	VERB
cte-902	149	2	1	1	NUM
cte-902	149	3	summarises	summarise	NOUN
cte-902	149	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	149	5	’	’	PART
cte-902	149	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cte-902	149	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	149	8	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	149	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	149	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	149	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	149	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	149	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	150	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	150	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	150	3	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	150	4	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	150	5	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	150	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	150	7	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-902	150	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	150	9	not	not	PART
cte-902	150	10	aware	aware	ADJ
cte-902	150	11	0	0	NUM
cte-902	150	12	20	20	NUM
cte-902	150	13	40	40	NUM
cte-902	150	14	60	60	NUM
cte-902	150	15	80	80	NUM
cte-902	150	16	100	100	NUM
cte-902	150	17	66.6	66.6	NUM
cte-902	150	18	18	18	NUM
cte-902	150	19	12	12	NUM
cte-902	150	20	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-902	150	21	83.3	83.3	NUM
cte-902	150	22	0	0	NUM
cte-902	150	23	16.6	16.6	NUM
cte-902	150	24	0	0	NUM
cte-902	150	25	68.9	68.9	NUM
cte-902	150	26	13.7	13.7	NUM
cte-902	150	27	10.3	10.3	NUM
cte-902	150	28	6.8	6.8	NUM
cte-902	150	29	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
cte-902	150	30	of	of	ADP
cte-902	150	31	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	150	32	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	150	33	p	p	X
cte-902	150	34	er	er	INTJ
cte-902	150	35	ce	ce	PROPN
cte-902	150	36	n	n	ADV
cte-902	150	37	ta	ta	X
cte-902	150	38	ge	ge	PROPN
cte-902	150	39	of	of	ADP
cte-902	150	40	re	re	VERB
cte-902	150	41	sp	sp	ADP
cte-902	150	42	on	on	ADP
cte-902	150	43	se	se	PROPN
cte-902	150	44	s	s	PART
cte-902	150	45	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	150	46	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	150	47	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	150	48	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	150	49	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	150	50	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	150	51	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	150	52	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	150	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	150	54	figure	figure	VERB
cte-902	150	55	1	1	NUM
cte-902	150	56	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	150	57	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	150	58	’	’	PART
cte-902	150	59	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cte-902	150	60	of	of	ADP
cte-902	150	61	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	150	62	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	150	63	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	150	64	in	in	ADP
cte-902	150	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	150	66	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	150	67	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	150	68	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	151	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
cte-902	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	152	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	152	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	152	3	skills	skill	VERB
cte-902	152	4	most	most	ADJ
cte-902	152	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	152	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	152	7	responses	response	NOUN
cte-902	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	152	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	152	10	66.6	66.6	NUM
cte-902	152	11	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	152	13	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	152	14	83.3	83.3	NUM
cte-902	152	15	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	152	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	152	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	152	18	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	152	19	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	152	20	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	152	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	152	22	68.9	68.9	NUM
cte-902	152	23	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	152	24	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	152	25	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-902	152	26	their	their	PRON
cte-902	152	27	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
cte-902	152	28	of	of	ADP
cte-902	152	29	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	152	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	152	31	highly	highly	ADV
cte-902	152	32	relied	rely	VERB
cte-902	152	33	on	on	ADP
cte-902	152	34	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	152	35	6	6	NUM
cte-902	152	36	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	152	37	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	152	38	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	152	39	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	152	41	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	152	42	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	152	43	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	152	44	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	153	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	153	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	153	3	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	153	4	were	be	AUX
cte-902	153	5	associated	associate	VERB
cte-902	153	6	with	with	ADP
cte-902	153	7	using	use	VERB
cte-902	153	8	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	153	9	to	to	PART
cte-902	153	10	search	search	VERB
cte-902	153	11	for	for	ADP
cte-902	153	12	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	153	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	153	14	gain	gain	VERB
cte-902	153	15	a	a	DET
cte-902	153	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
cte-902	153	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	153	19	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-902	153	20	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	153	21	in	in	ADP
cte-902	153	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	153	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	153	27	using	use	VERB
cte-902	153	28	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	153	29	to	to	PART
cte-902	153	30	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-902	153	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	153	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	153	33	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	153	34	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	154	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	154	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-902	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	154	4	one	one	NUM
cte-902	154	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	154	6	from	from	ADP
cte-902	154	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	154	8	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-902	154	9	science	science	PROPN
cte-902	154	10	department	department	NOUN
cte-902	154	11	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	154	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	154	13	according	accord	VERB
cte-902	154	14	to	to	ADP
cte-902	154	15	my	my	PRON
cte-902	154	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	154	18	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	154	19	is	be	AUX
cte-902	154	20	the	the	DET
cte-902	154	21	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-902	154	22	to	to	PART
cte-902	154	23	use	use	VERB
cte-902	154	24	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-902	154	25	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	154	27	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	154	28	as	as	ADP
cte-902	154	29	a	a	DET
cte-902	154	30	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	154	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	154	32	in	in	ADP
cte-902	154	33	both	both	CCONJ
cte-902	154	34	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-902	154	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	154	36	non	non	ADJ
cte-902	154	37	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	154	38	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-902	154	39	matters	matter	NOUN
cte-902	154	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	155	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	155	2	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-902	155	3	matters	matter	NOUN
cte-902	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	155	5	a	a	DET
cte-902	155	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	155	7	may	may	AUX
cte-902	155	8	use	use	VERB
cte-902	155	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	155	11	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	155	12	as	as	ADP
cte-902	155	13	a	a	DET
cte-902	155	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	155	15	projector	projector	NOUN
cte-902	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	155	17	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	155	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	155	20	tablet	tablet	NOUN
cte-902	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	156	1	you	you	PRON
cte-902	156	2	know	know	VERB
cte-902	156	3	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	156	4	is	be	AUX
cte-902	156	5	very	very	ADV
cte-902	156	6	vital	vital	ADJ
cte-902	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	156	8	we	we	PRON
cte-902	156	9	use	use	VERB
cte-902	156	10	it	it	PRON
cte-902	156	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	156	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-902	156	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	156	15	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	156	16	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	156	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cte-902	156	19	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	156	20	use	use	VERB
cte-902	156	21	it	it	PRON
cte-902	156	22	to	to	PART
cte-902	156	23	learn	learn	VERB
cte-902	156	24	by	by	ADP
cte-902	156	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
cte-902	156	26	even	even	ADV
cte-902	156	27	when	when	SCONJ
cte-902	156	28	they	they	PRON
cte-902	156	29	are	be	AUX
cte-902	156	30	at	at	ADP
cte-902	156	31	home	home	NOUN
cte-902	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	157	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	157	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	157	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	157	4	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	157	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	157	6	tc2	tc2	PROPN
cte-902	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	157	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	157	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	157	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	157	12	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-902	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	157	14	one	one	NUM
cte-902	157	15	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	157	16	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	157	17	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	157	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	157	19	commented	comment	VERB
cte-902	157	20	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	157	21	in	in	ADP
cte-902	157	22	my	my	PRON
cte-902	157	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cte-902	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	157	25	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	157	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	157	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	157	28	are	be	AUX
cte-902	157	29	having	have	VERB
cte-902	157	30	the	the	DET
cte-902	157	31	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	157	32	to	to	PART
cte-902	157	33	think	think	VERB
cte-902	157	34	in	in	ADP
cte-902	157	35	a	a	DET
cte-902	157	36	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-902	157	37	way	way	NOUN
cte-902	157	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	158	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	158	2	is	be	AUX
cte-902	158	3	where	where	SCONJ
cte-902	158	4	a	a	DET
cte-902	158	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	158	6	or	or	CCONJ
cte-902	158	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	158	8	have	have	VERB
cte-902	158	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	158	10	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	158	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	158	12	solve	solve	VERB
cte-902	158	13	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-902	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	158	15	simplify	simplify	VERB
cte-902	158	16	daily	daily	ADJ
cte-902	158	17	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-902	158	18	by	by	ADP
cte-902	158	19	using	use	VERB
cte-902	158	20	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	159	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-902	159	3	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	159	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	159	5	with	with	ADP
cte-902	159	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	159	7	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	159	8	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	159	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	159	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	159	11	tc1	tc1	PROPN
cte-902	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	159	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	159	14	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	159	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	159	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	159	17	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	159	18	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	159	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
cte-902	159	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
cte-902	159	21	some	some	DET
cte-902	159	22	variations	variation	NOUN
cte-902	159	23	in	in	ADP
cte-902	159	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	159	25	way	way	NOUN
cte-902	159	26	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	159	27	perceive	perceive	VERB
cte-902	159	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	159	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	159	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	160	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	160	2	view	view	VERB
cte-902	160	3	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	160	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	160	5	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	160	6	as	as	ADP
cte-902	160	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
cte-902	160	8	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	160	9	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	160	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	160	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-902	160	12	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	160	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	160	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	160	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-902	160	17	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	160	19	support	support	VERB
cte-902	160	20	personalised	personalised	ADJ
cte-902	160	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	161	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	161	2	pointed	point	VERB
cte-902	161	3	to	to	ADP
cte-902	161	4	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	161	5	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	161	6	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	161	7	as	as	ADP
cte-902	161	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	161	9	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-902	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	161	11	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	161	13	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
cte-902	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	161	15	tablets	tablet	NOUN
cte-902	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	162	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	162	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cte-902	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	162	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	162	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	162	6	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	162	7	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	162	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	162	9	view	view	VERB
cte-902	162	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	162	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	162	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	162	13	as	as	ADP
cte-902	162	14	using	use	VERB
cte-902	162	15	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	162	16	to	to	PART
cte-902	162	17	solve	solve	VERB
cte-902	162	18	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-902	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	162	20	simplify	simplify	ADJ
cte-902	162	21	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-902	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	163	1	although	although	SCONJ
cte-902	163	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	163	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	163	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-902	163	5	a	a	DET
cte-902	163	6	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-902	163	7	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-902	163	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	163	9	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	163	10	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	163	11	conceptualise	conceptualise	VERB
cte-902	163	12	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	163	14	the	the	DET
cte-902	163	15	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	163	16	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	163	17	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	163	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	163	19	had	have	VERB
cte-902	163	20	a	a	DET
cte-902	163	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
cte-902	163	22	better	well	ADJ
cte-902	163	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	163	24	because	because	SCONJ
cte-902	163	25	they	they	PRON
cte-902	163	26	linked	link	VERB
cte-902	163	27	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	163	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	163	29	with	with	ADP
cte-902	163	30	the	the	DET
cte-902	163	31	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	163	32	to	to	PART
cte-902	163	33	engage	engage	VERB
cte-902	163	34	in	in	ADP
cte-902	163	35	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	163	36	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	163	37	with	with	ADP
cte-902	163	38	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	163	39	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	164	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
cte-902	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	165	1	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	165	2	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	165	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	165	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	165	5	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	165	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	165	7	18	18	NUM
cte-902	165	8	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	165	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	165	11	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	165	12	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	165	13	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	165	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	165	15	10.3	10.3	NUM
cte-902	165	16	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	165	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	165	18	less	less	ADV
cte-902	165	19	associated	associate	VERB
cte-902	165	20	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	165	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	165	22	with	with	ADP
cte-902	165	23	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	165	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	166	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	166	2	view	view	VERB
cte-902	166	3	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	166	4	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	166	5	as	as	ADP
cte-902	166	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	166	7	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	166	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	166	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
cte-902	166	10	or	or	CCONJ
cte-902	166	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	166	12	experts	expert	NOUN
cte-902	166	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	166	14	come	come	VERB
cte-902	166	15	up	up	ADP
cte-902	166	16	with	with	ADP
cte-902	166	17	new	new	ADJ
cte-902	166	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	166	19	software	software	NOUN
cte-902	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	166	21	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	166	22	as	as	ADP
cte-902	166	23	ai	ai	NOUN
cte-902	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	166	25	phet	phet	NOUN
cte-902	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	167	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	167	2	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	167	3	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	167	4	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	167	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	167	6	view	view	VERB
cte-902	167	7	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	167	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	167	9	as	as	SCONJ
cte-902	167	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	167	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cte-902	167	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	167	13	both	both	DET
cte-902	167	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	167	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	167	17	to	to	PART
cte-902	167	18	design	design	VERB
cte-902	167	19	subject	subject	ADJ
cte-902	167	20	apps	app	NOUN
cte-902	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	167	22	simulated	simulate	VERB
cte-902	167	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	167	24	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	167	26	as	as	ADV
cte-902	167	27	well	well	ADV
cte-902	167	28	as	as	ADP
cte-902	167	29	to	to	PART
cte-902	167	30	understand	understand	VERB
cte-902	167	31	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	167	32	languages	language	NOUN
cte-902	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	168	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	168	3	there	there	PRON
cte-902	168	4	were	be	VERB
cte-902	168	5	no	no	DET
cte-902	168	6	comments	comment	NOUN
cte-902	168	7	from	from	ADP
cte-902	168	8	college	college	NOUN
cte-902	168	9	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	168	10	on	on	ADP
cte-902	168	11	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	168	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	169	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	169	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-902	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	169	4	one	one	NUM
cte-902	169	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	169	6	commented	comment	VERB
cte-902	169	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	169	8	it	it	PRON
cte-902	169	9	is	be	AUX
cte-902	169	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	169	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	169	12	utilised	utilise	VERB
cte-902	169	13	by	by	ADP
cte-902	169	14	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	169	15	professionals	professional	NOUN
cte-902	169	16	in	in	ADP
cte-902	169	17	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	169	18	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	170	1	a	a	DET
cte-902	170	2	person	person	NOUN
cte-902	170	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	170	4	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	170	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	170	6	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	170	7	can	can	AUX
cte-902	170	8	design	design	VERB
cte-902	170	9	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-902	170	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	170	11	software	software	NOUN
cte-902	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	170	13	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	170	14	as	as	ADP
cte-902	170	15	ai	ai	NOUN
cte-902	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	170	17	phet	phet	NOUN
cte-902	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	171	1	this	this	DET
cte-902	171	2	software	software	NOUN
cte-902	171	3	may	may	AUX
cte-902	171	4	be	be	AUX
cte-902	171	5	used	use	VERB
cte-902	171	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	171	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	171	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-902	171	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	171	10	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	172	1	i	i	PRON
cte-902	172	2	think	think	VERB
cte-902	172	3	a	a	DET
cte-902	172	4	good	good	ADJ
cte-902	172	5	designer	designer	NOUN
cte-902	172	6	is	be	AUX
cte-902	172	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	172	8	one	one	NUM
cte-902	172	9	who	who	PRON
cte-902	172	10	knows	know	VERB
cte-902	172	11	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	172	12	to	to	PART
cte-902	172	13	follow	follow	VERB
cte-902	172	14	one	one	NUM
cte-902	172	15	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	172	16	after	after	ADP
cte-902	172	17	another	another	PRON
cte-902	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	173	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	173	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	173	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	173	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	173	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	173	6	tc1	tc1	PROPN
cte-902	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	173	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	173	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	173	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	173	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	173	13	same	same	ADJ
cte-902	173	14	line	line	NOUN
cte-902	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	173	16	another	another	DET
cte-902	173	17	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	173	18	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	173	19	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	173	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	173	21	explained	explain	VERB
cte-902	173	22	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	173	23	you	you	PRON
cte-902	173	24	know	know	VERB
cte-902	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	173	26	for	for	ADP
cte-902	173	27	us	we	PRON
cte-902	173	28	who	who	PRON
cte-902	173	29	are	be	AUX
cte-902	173	30	studying	study	VERB
cte-902	173	31	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	173	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	173	34	we	we	PRON
cte-902	173	35	have	have	VERB
cte-902	173	36	a	a	DET
cte-902	173	37	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	173	38	language	language	NOUN
cte-902	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	174	1	so	so	ADV
cte-902	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	174	3	i	i	PRON
cte-902	174	4	think	think	VERB
cte-902	174	5	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	174	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	174	7	may	may	AUX
cte-902	174	8	involve	involve	VERB
cte-902	174	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	174	10	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	174	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	174	12	design	design	VERB
cte-902	174	13	new	new	ADJ
cte-902	174	14	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	175	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	175	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-902	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	175	4	last	last	ADJ
cte-902	175	5	year	year	NOUN
cte-902	175	6	we	we	PRON
cte-902	175	7	designed	design	VERB
cte-902	175	8	a	a	DET
cte-902	175	9	student	student	NOUN
cte-902	175	10	election	election	NOUN
cte-902	175	11	program	program	NOUN
cte-902	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	176	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	176	2	order	order	NOUN
cte-902	176	3	to	to	PART
cte-902	176	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
cte-902	176	5	this	this	DET
cte-902	176	6	goal	goal	NOUN
cte-902	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	176	8	we	we	PRON
cte-902	176	9	had	have	VERB
cte-902	176	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	176	11	plan	plan	VERB
cte-902	176	12	to	to	PART
cte-902	176	13	use	use	VERB
cte-902	176	14	code	code	NOUN
cte-902	176	15	to	to	PART
cte-902	176	16	assign	assign	VERB
cte-902	176	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	176	18	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	176	19	to	to	PART
cte-902	176	20	perform	perform	VERB
cte-902	176	21	such	such	DET
cte-902	176	22	a	a	DET
cte-902	176	23	task	task	NOUN
cte-902	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	177	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-902	177	3	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	177	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	177	5	with	with	ADP
cte-902	177	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	177	7	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	177	8	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	177	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	177	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	177	11	tc4	tc4	PROPN
cte-902	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	177	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	177	14	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	177	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	177	16	7	7	NUM
cte-902	177	17	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	177	18	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	177	19	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	177	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	177	22	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	177	23	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	VERB
cte-902	177	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	177	25	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	177	26	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	177	27	responses	response	NOUN
cte-902	177	28	show	show	VERB
cte-902	177	29	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	177	30	the	the	DET
cte-902	177	31	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	177	32	had	have	AUX
cte-902	177	33	limited	limit	VERB
cte-902	177	34	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	177	35	of	of	ADP
cte-902	177	36	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
cte-902	177	37	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	177	38	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	177	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	177	40	with	with	ADP
cte-902	177	41	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	177	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	177	43	the	the	DET
cte-902	177	44	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	177	45	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	177	46	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	177	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	177	48	holding	hold	VERB
cte-902	177	49	similar	similar	ADJ
cte-902	177	50	views	view	NOUN
cte-902	177	51	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	178	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	178	2	view	view	VERB
cte-902	178	3	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	178	4	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	178	5	as	as	ADP
cte-902	178	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	178	7	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	178	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	178	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	178	10	experts	expert	NOUN
cte-902	178	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	178	12	create	create	VERB
cte-902	178	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-902	178	14	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	178	15	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	178	16	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	178	17	as	as	ADP
cte-902	178	18	ai	ai	NOUN
cte-902	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	178	20	phet	phet	ADJ
cte-902	178	21	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-902	178	22	for	for	ADP
cte-902	178	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-902	178	24	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cte-902	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	179	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	179	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cte-902	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	179	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	179	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	179	6	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	179	7	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	179	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	179	9	’	’	PART
cte-902	179	10	perception	perception	NOUN
cte-902	179	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	179	12	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	179	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	179	14	was	be	AUX
cte-902	179	15	more	more	ADV
cte-902	179	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cte-902	179	17	because	because	SCONJ
cte-902	179	18	it	it	PRON
cte-902	179	19	focused	focus	VERB
cte-902	179	20	on	on	ADP
cte-902	179	21	the	the	DET
cte-902	179	22	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-902	179	23	application	application	NOUN
cte-902	179	24	of	of	ADP
cte-902	179	25	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	180	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	180	2	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-902	180	3	application	application	NOUN
cte-902	180	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	180	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	180	6	could	could	AUX
cte-902	180	7	involve	involve	VERB
cte-902	180	8	planning	plan	VERB
cte-902	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	180	10	coding	coding	NOUN
cte-902	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	180	12	task	task	NOUN
cte-902	180	13	execution	execution	NOUN
cte-902	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	181	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-902	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	181	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	181	4	two	two	NUM
cte-902	181	5	preceding	precede	VERB
cte-902	181	6	quotes	quote	NOUN
cte-902	181	7	represented	represent	VERB
cte-902	181	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	181	10	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	181	11	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	181	12	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	181	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	181	14	from	from	ADP
cte-902	181	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	181	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	181	17	field	field	NOUN
cte-902	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	181	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-902	181	20	a	a	DET
cte-902	181	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cte-902	181	22	of	of	ADP
cte-902	181	23	more	more	ADJ
cte-902	181	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	181	25	of	of	ADP
cte-902	181	26	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	181	27	from	from	ADP
cte-902	181	28	the	the	DET
cte-902	181	29	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	181	30	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	181	31	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	181	32	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	181	33	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	181	34	fields	field	NOUN
cte-902	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	182	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	182	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	182	4	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-902	182	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	182	6	responses	response	NOUN
cte-902	182	7	from	from	ADP
cte-902	182	8	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	182	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-902	182	10	doubts	doubt	NOUN
cte-902	182	11	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-902	182	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-902	182	13	supervision	supervision	NOUN
cte-902	182	14	of	of	ADP
cte-902	182	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	182	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-902	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	182	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-902	182	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-902	182	20	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	182	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	182	22	in	in	ADP
cte-902	182	23	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	182	24	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	182	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	182	26	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	182	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	183	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
cte-902	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	183	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	183	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	183	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-902	183	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	183	7	presence	presence	NOUN
cte-902	183	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	183	9	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	183	10	not	not	PART
cte-902	183	11	aware	aware	ADJ
cte-902	183	12	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	183	13	responses	response	NOUN
cte-902	183	14	among	among	ADP
cte-902	183	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	183	16	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	184	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	184	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-902	184	3	a	a	DET
cte-902	184	4	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	184	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	184	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	184	7	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	184	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	184	9	in	in	ADP
cte-902	184	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	184	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	184	13	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-902	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	185	1	to	to	PART
cte-902	185	2	affirm	affirm	VERB
cte-902	185	3	this	this	PRON
cte-902	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	185	5	one	one	NUM
cte-902	185	6	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	185	7	reports	report	VERB
cte-902	185	8	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	185	9	“	"	PUNCT
cte-902	185	10	...	...	PUNCT
cte-902	186	1	i	i	PRON
cte-902	186	2	could	could	AUX
cte-902	186	3	try	try	VERB
cte-902	187	1	but	but	CCONJ
cte-902	187	2	i	i	PRON
cte-902	187	3	really	really	ADV
cte-902	187	4	do	do	AUX
cte-902	187	5	n’t	not	PART
cte-902	187	6	know	know	VERB
cte-902	187	7	...	...	PUNCT
cte-902	187	8	”	"	PUNCT
cte-902	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	188	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	188	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	188	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	188	5	in	in	ADP
cte-902	188	6	tc2	tc2	PROPN
cte-902	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	188	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	188	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	188	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	189	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	189	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-902	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	189	4	one	one	NUM
cte-902	189	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	189	6	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	189	7	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	189	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	189	9	asserted	assert	VERB
cte-902	189	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	189	11	“	"	PUNCT
cte-902	189	12	to	to	PART
cte-902	189	13	be	be	AUX
cte-902	189	14	honest	honest	ADJ
cte-902	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	189	16	i	i	PRON
cte-902	189	17	am	be	AUX
cte-902	189	18	not	not	PART
cte-902	189	19	aware	aware	ADJ
cte-902	189	20	of	of	ADP
cte-902	189	21	it	it	PRON
cte-902	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	189	23	it	it	PRON
cte-902	189	24	is	be	AUX
cte-902	189	25	my	my	PRON
cte-902	189	26	first	first	ADJ
cte-902	189	27	time	time	NOUN
cte-902	189	28	i	i	PRON
cte-902	189	29	am	be	AUX
cte-902	189	30	hearing	hear	VERB
cte-902	189	31	this	this	PRON
cte-902	189	32	”	"	PUNCT
cte-902	189	33	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	189	34	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-902	189	35	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	189	36	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	189	37	with	with	ADP
cte-902	189	38	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	189	39	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	189	40	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	189	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	189	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	189	43	in	in	ADP
cte-902	189	44	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	189	45	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	189	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	190	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	190	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	190	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-902	190	4	a	a	DET
cte-902	190	5	notable	notable	ADJ
cte-902	190	6	lack	lack	NOUN
cte-902	190	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	190	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-902	190	9	among	among	ADP
cte-902	190	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	190	11	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	190	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	190	13	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-902	190	14	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	190	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	190	17	its	its	PRON
cte-902	190	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	190	19	in	in	ADP
cte-902	190	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	190	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	190	23	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-902	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	191	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	191	2	’	’	PART
cte-902	191	3	responses	response	NOUN
cte-902	191	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-902	191	5	a	a	DET
cte-902	191	6	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-902	191	7	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-902	191	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	191	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	191	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	191	12	for	for	ADP
cte-902	191	13	applying	apply	VERB
cte-902	191	14	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	191	15	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	191	16	in	in	ADP
cte-902	191	17	their	their	PRON
cte-902	191	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-902	191	19	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-902	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	192	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	192	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	192	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	192	5	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	192	6	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	192	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	192	8	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	192	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
cte-902	192	10	show	show	VERB
cte-902	192	11	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	192	12	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	192	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	192	14	are	be	AUX
cte-902	192	15	less	less	ADV
cte-902	192	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-902	192	17	in	in	ADP
cte-902	192	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	192	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	192	20	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	192	21	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	192	23	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cte-902	192	24	a	a	DET
cte-902	192	25	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-902	192	26	in	in	ADP
cte-902	192	27	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	193	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-902	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	194	1	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	194	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	194	3	use	use	VERB
cte-902	194	4	to	to	PART
cte-902	194	5	apply	apply	VERB
cte-902	194	6	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	194	7	to	to	PART
cte-902	194	8	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	194	9	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	194	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	194	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	194	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	194	13	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	194	14	identified	identify	VERB
cte-902	194	15	several	several	ADJ
cte-902	194	16	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	194	17	that	that	PRON
cte-902	194	18	were	be	AUX
cte-902	194	19	being	be	AUX
cte-902	194	20	used	use	VERB
cte-902	194	21	to	to	PART
cte-902	194	22	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	194	23	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	194	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	194	25	through	through	ADP
cte-902	194	26	the	the	DET
cte-902	194	27	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	194	28	of	of	ADP
cte-902	194	29	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	195	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	195	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	195	4	based	base	VERB
cte-902	195	5	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	195	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	195	7	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	195	8	pointed	point	VERB
cte-902	195	9	out	out	ADP
cte-902	195	10	included	include	VERB
cte-902	195	11	using	use	VERB
cte-902	195	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	195	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	195	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	195	15	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	195	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	195	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	195	19	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-902	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	195	21	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	195	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	195	23	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	195	24	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
cte-902	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	195	26	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	195	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	195	28	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-902	195	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	195	30	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	195	31	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	195	32	based	base	VERB
cte-902	195	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	195	34	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	195	35	figure	figure	NOUN
cte-902	195	36	2	2	NUM
cte-902	195	37	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	195	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	196	1	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	196	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	196	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	196	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	196	5	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	196	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	196	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	196	8	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	196	9	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cte-902	196	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	196	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-902	196	12	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	196	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	196	14	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-902	196	15	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	196	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	196	17	based	base	VERB
cte-902	196	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	196	19	0	0	NUM
cte-902	196	20	10	10	NUM
cte-902	196	21	20	20	NUM
cte-902	196	22	30	30	NUM
cte-902	196	23	40	40	NUM
cte-902	196	24	50	50	NUM
cte-902	196	25	35.4	35.4	NUM
cte-902	196	26	15.6	15.6	NUM
cte-902	196	27	19	19	NUM
cte-902	196	28	21	21	NUM
cte-902	196	29	9	9	NUM
cte-902	196	30	47	47	NUM
cte-902	196	31	5	5	NUM
cte-902	196	32	16	16	NUM
cte-902	196	33	32	32	NUM
cte-902	196	34	0	0	NUM
cte-902	196	35	43	43	NUM
cte-902	196	36	14	14	NUM
cte-902	196	37	19	19	NUM
cte-902	196	38	21	21	NUM
cte-902	196	39	2.7	2.7	NUM
cte-902	196	40	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	196	41	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	196	42	based	base	VERB
cte-902	196	43	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	196	44	p	p	X
cte-902	196	45	er	er	INTJ
cte-902	196	46	ce	ce	PROPN
cte-902	196	47	n	n	ADV
cte-902	196	48	ta	ta	X
cte-902	196	49	ge	ge	PROPN
cte-902	196	50	of	of	ADP
cte-902	196	51	re	re	VERB
cte-902	196	52	sp	sp	ADP
cte-902	196	53	on	on	ADP
cte-902	196	54	se	se	PROPN
cte-902	196	55	s	s	PART
cte-902	196	56	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	196	57	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	196	58	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	197	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	197	2	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	197	3	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	197	4	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	197	5	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	197	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	197	7	figure	figure	VERB
cte-902	197	8	2	2	NUM
cte-902	197	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	197	10	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	197	11	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	197	12	use	use	VERB
cte-902	197	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	197	14	apply	apply	VERB
cte-902	197	15	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	197	16	to	to	PART
cte-902	197	17	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	197	18	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	197	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	197	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	198	1	8	8	NUM
cte-902	198	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	198	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	198	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	198	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	198	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	198	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	198	9	3.3.1	3.3.1	X
cte-902	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	199	1	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	199	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	199	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	199	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	199	5	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	199	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	199	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	199	9	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	199	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	199	11	were	be	AUX
cte-902	199	12	highly	highly	ADV
cte-902	199	13	preferred	prefer	VERB
cte-902	199	14	by	by	ADP
cte-902	199	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	199	16	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	199	18	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	199	19	35.4	35.4	NUM
cte-902	199	20	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	199	22	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	199	23	47	47	NUM
cte-902	199	24	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	199	26	the	the	DET
cte-902	199	27	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	199	28	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	199	29	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	199	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	199	31	43	43	NUM
cte-902	199	32	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	199	33	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	199	34	as	as	ADP
cte-902	199	35	a	a	DET
cte-902	199	36	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cte-902	199	37	method	method	NOUN
cte-902	199	38	to	to	PART
cte-902	199	39	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	199	40	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	199	41	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	199	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	200	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	200	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	200	3	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	200	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	200	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	200	8	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	200	9	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	200	10	include	include	VERB
cte-902	200	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	200	12	’	’	PART
cte-902	200	13	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	200	14	to	to	PART
cte-902	200	15	engage	engage	VERB
cte-902	200	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	200	17	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-902	200	18	in	in	ADP
cte-902	200	19	searching	search	VERB
cte-902	200	20	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-902	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	200	22	using	use	VERB
cte-902	200	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	200	24	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-902	200	25	in	in	ADP
cte-902	200	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	200	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	200	28	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	200	29	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-902	200	30	to	to	PART
cte-902	200	31	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	200	32	questioning	questioning	NOUN
cte-902	200	33	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	200	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	201	1	to	to	PART
cte-902	201	2	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	201	3	searching	searching	NOUN
cte-902	201	4	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	201	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	201	7	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	201	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	201	9	they	they	PRON
cte-902	201	10	guide	guide	VERB
cte-902	201	11	the	the	DET
cte-902	201	12	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	201	13	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	201	14	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	201	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	201	16	in	in	ADP
cte-902	201	17	searching	search	VERB
cte-902	201	18	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	201	19	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	201	20	through	through	ADP
cte-902	201	21	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	201	22	search	search	NOUN
cte-902	201	23	engines	engine	NOUN
cte-902	201	24	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	201	25	as	as	ADP
cte-902	201	26	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	201	27	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cte-902	201	28	on	on	ADP
cte-902	201	29	the	the	DET
cte-902	201	30	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-902	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	202	1	this	this	DET
cte-902	202	2	way	way	NOUN
cte-902	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	202	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	202	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	202	6	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	202	7	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	202	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	202	9	may	may	AUX
cte-902	202	10	learn	learn	VERB
cte-902	202	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	202	12	identify	identify	VERB
cte-902	202	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cte-902	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	202	15	credible	credible	ADJ
cte-902	202	16	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	203	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-902	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	203	3	college	college	NOUN
cte-902	203	4	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	203	5	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
cte-902	203	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	203	7	when	when	SCONJ
cte-902	203	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	203	9	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	203	10	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	203	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	203	12	are	be	AUX
cte-902	203	13	given	give	VERB
cte-902	203	14	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	203	15	search	search	NOUN
cte-902	203	16	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-902	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	203	18	they	they	PRON
cte-902	203	19	can	can	AUX
cte-902	203	20	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	203	21	searching	search	VERB
cte-902	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	203	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cte-902	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	203	26	note	note	NOUN
cte-902	203	27	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	203	28	taking	taking	NOUN
cte-902	203	29	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	204	1	to	to	PART
cte-902	204	2	affirm	affirm	VERB
cte-902	204	3	this	this	DET
cte-902	204	4	statement	statement	NOUN
cte-902	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	204	6	one	one	NUM
cte-902	204	7	principal	principal	NOUN
cte-902	204	8	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	204	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	204	10	often	often	ADV
cte-902	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	204	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	204	13	instruct	instruct	VERB
cte-902	204	14	their	their	PRON
cte-902	204	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	204	16	on	on	ADP
cte-902	204	17	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	204	18	to	to	PART
cte-902	204	19	search	search	VERB
cte-902	204	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
cte-902	204	21	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	204	22	through	through	ADP
cte-902	204	23	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	204	24	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cte-902	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	204	26	other	other	ADJ
cte-902	204	27	search	search	NOUN
cte-902	204	28	engine	engine	NOUN
cte-902	204	29	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	205	1	i	i	PRON
cte-902	205	2	think	think	VERB
cte-902	205	3	this	this	PRON
cte-902	205	4	is	be	AUX
cte-902	205	5	a	a	DET
cte-902	205	6	good	good	ADJ
cte-902	205	7	way	way	NOUN
cte-902	205	8	to	to	PART
cte-902	205	9	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	205	10	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	205	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	205	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	205	13	because	because	SCONJ
cte-902	205	14	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	205	15	can	can	AUX
cte-902	205	16	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	205	17	search	search	NOUN
cte-902	205	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	205	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cte-902	205	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	205	24	note	note	NOUN
cte-902	205	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	205	26	taking	taking	NOUN
cte-902	205	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	206	1	we	we	PRON
cte-902	206	2	normally	normally	ADV
cte-902	206	3	insist	insist	VERB
cte-902	206	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	206	5	our	our	PRON
cte-902	206	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	206	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
cte-902	206	8	taking	take	VERB
cte-902	206	9	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	206	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	206	11	every	every	DET
cte-902	206	12	source	source	NOUN
cte-902	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	206	14	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	206	15	as	as	ADP
cte-902	206	16	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
cte-902	206	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	207	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	207	2	other	other	ADJ
cte-902	207	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cte-902	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	207	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	207	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	207	7	our	our	PRON
cte-902	207	8	college	college	NOUN
cte-902	207	9	can	can	AUX
cte-902	207	10	use	use	VERB
cte-902	207	11	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cte-902	207	12	videos	video	NOUN
cte-902	207	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	207	14	introduce	introduce	VERB
cte-902	207	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	207	16	to	to	ADP
cte-902	207	17	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	207	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-902	207	19	to	to	PART
cte-902	207	20	help	help	VERB
cte-902	207	21	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	207	22	understand	understand	VERB
cte-902	207	23	some	some	DET
cte-902	207	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-902	207	25	during	during	ADP
cte-902	207	26	the	the	DET
cte-902	207	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	207	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	207	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	207	30	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	208	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	208	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	208	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	208	4	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	208	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	208	6	tc1	tc1	PROPN
cte-902	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	208	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	208	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	208	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	208	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	208	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	208	13	same	same	ADJ
cte-902	208	14	argument	argument	NOUN
cte-902	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	208	16	one	one	NUM
cte-902	208	17	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	208	18	commented	comment	VERB
cte-902	208	19	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	208	20	personally	personally	ADV
cte-902	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	208	22	when	when	SCONJ
cte-902	208	23	i	i	PRON
cte-902	208	24	give	give	VERB
cte-902	208	25	my	my	PRON
cte-902	208	26	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	208	27	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-902	208	28	to	to	PART
cte-902	208	29	search	search	VERB
cte-902	208	30	on	on	ADP
cte-902	208	31	the	the	DET
cte-902	208	32	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-902	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	208	34	i	i	PRON
cte-902	208	35	always	always	ADV
cte-902	208	36	guide	guide	VERB
cte-902	208	37	them	they	PRON
cte-902	208	38	in	in	ADP
cte-902	208	39	presenting	present	VERB
cte-902	208	40	their	their	PRON
cte-902	208	41	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	208	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	209	1	so	so	ADV
cte-902	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	209	3	i	i	PRON
cte-902	209	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	209	5	they	they	PRON
cte-902	209	6	present	present	VERB
cte-902	209	7	a	a	DET
cte-902	209	8	summary	summary	NOUN
cte-902	209	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	209	10	what	what	PRON
cte-902	209	11	they	they	PRON
cte-902	209	12	were	be	AUX
cte-902	209	13	instructed	instruct	VERB
cte-902	209	14	to	to	PART
cte-902	209	15	search	search	VERB
cte-902	209	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	210	1	i	i	PRON
cte-902	210	2	may	may	AUX
cte-902	210	3	guide	guide	VERB
cte-902	210	4	them	they	PRON
cte-902	210	5	to	to	PART
cte-902	210	6	use	use	VERB
cte-902	210	7	a	a	DET
cte-902	210	8	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
cte-902	210	9	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-902	210	10	or	or	CCONJ
cte-902	210	11	just	just	ADV
cte-902	210	12	present	present	ADJ
cte-902	210	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	210	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-902	210	15	format	format	NOUN
cte-902	210	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	211	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-902	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	211	3	my	my	PRON
cte-902	211	4	task	task	NOUN
cte-902	211	5	is	be	AUX
cte-902	211	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	211	7	assess	assess	VERB
cte-902	211	8	if	if	SCONJ
cte-902	211	9	they	they	PRON
cte-902	211	10	can	can	AUX
cte-902	211	11	make	make	VERB
cte-902	211	12	a	a	DET
cte-902	211	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-902	211	14	in	in	ADP
cte-902	211	15	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cte-902	211	16	order	order	NOUN
cte-902	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	212	1	i	i	PRON
cte-902	212	2	can	can	AUX
cte-902	212	3	pose	pose	VERB
cte-902	212	4	some	some	DET
cte-902	212	5	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	212	7	prompt	prompt	VERB
cte-902	212	8	them	they	PRON
cte-902	212	9	to	to	PART
cte-902	212	10	formulate	formulate	VERB
cte-902	212	11	their	their	PRON
cte-902	212	12	own	own	ADJ
cte-902	212	13	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	213	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	213	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	213	4	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	213	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	213	6	tc4	tc4	PROPN
cte-902	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	213	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	213	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	213	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	213	11	consequently	consequently	ADV
cte-902	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	213	13	one	one	NUM
cte-902	213	14	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	213	15	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	213	16	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	213	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	213	18	added	add	VERB
cte-902	213	19	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	213	20	in	in	ADP
cte-902	213	21	my	my	PRON
cte-902	213	22	view	view	NOUN
cte-902	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	213	24	when	when	SCONJ
cte-902	213	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	213	26	assign	assign	VERB
cte-902	213	27	us	we	PRON
cte-902	213	28	a	a	DET
cte-902	213	29	task	task	NOUN
cte-902	213	30	to	to	ADP
cte-902	213	31	google	google	VERB
cte-902	213	32	on	on	ADP
cte-902	213	33	the	the	DET
cte-902	213	34	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-902	213	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	213	36	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-902	213	37	summaries	summary	NOUN
cte-902	213	38	for	for	ADP
cte-902	213	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-902	213	40	presentations	presentation	NOUN
cte-902	213	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	213	42	we	we	PRON
cte-902	213	43	are	be	AUX
cte-902	213	44	using	use	VERB
cte-902	213	45	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	213	46	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	213	47	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	214	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	214	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	214	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	214	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	214	5	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	214	6	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	214	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	214	8	from	from	ADP
cte-902	214	9	tc3	tc3	PROPN
cte-902	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	214	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	214	12	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	214	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	214	14	the	the	DET
cte-902	214	15	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	214	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	214	17	representative	representative	ADJ
cte-902	214	18	quotes	quote	NOUN
cte-902	214	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
cte-902	214	20	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	214	21	the	the	DET
cte-902	214	22	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	214	23	of	of	ADP
cte-902	214	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	214	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	214	26	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	214	27	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	214	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	214	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-902	214	31	those	those	PRON
cte-902	214	32	on	on	ADP
cte-902	214	33	fostering	foster	VERB
cte-902	214	34	searching	searching	NOUN
cte-902	214	35	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	214	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	214	37	appears	appear	VERB
cte-902	214	38	to	to	PART
cte-902	214	39	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	214	40	a	a	DET
cte-902	214	41	wide	wide	ADJ
cte-902	214	42	range	range	NOUN
cte-902	214	43	of	of	ADP
cte-902	214	44	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	214	45	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	214	46	as	as	ADP
cte-902	214	47	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cte-902	214	48	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	214	49	summarisation	summarisation	PROPN
cte-902	214	50	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	214	51	logical	logical	ADJ
cte-902	214	52	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	214	53	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	214	54	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
cte-902	214	55	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	214	56	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	215	1	these	these	DET
cte-902	215	2	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	215	3	are	be	AUX
cte-902	215	4	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-902	215	5	in	in	ADP
cte-902	215	6	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
cte-902	215	7	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	215	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	215	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	215	12	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	215	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	215	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	216	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	216	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
cte-902	216	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-902	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	216	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	216	6	use	use	VERB
cte-902	216	7	google	google	NOUN
cte-902	216	8	search	search	NOUN
cte-902	216	9	engines	engine	NOUN
cte-902	216	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	216	11	search	search	VERB
cte-902	216	12	for	for	ADP
cte-902	216	13	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	216	14	from	from	ADP
cte-902	216	15	different	different	ADJ
cte-902	216	16	online	online	ADJ
cte-902	216	17	sources	source	NOUN
cte-902	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	217	1	also	also	ADV
cte-902	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	217	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	217	4	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	217	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	217	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	217	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	217	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	217	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-902	217	10	through	through	ADP
cte-902	217	11	downloading	download	VERB
cte-902	217	12	videos	video	NOUN
cte-902	217	13	from	from	ADP
cte-902	217	14	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cte-902	217	15	to	to	PART
cte-902	217	16	clarify	clarify	VERB
cte-902	217	17	various	various	ADJ
cte-902	217	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-902	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	217	20	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	217	21	explorative	explorative	ADJ
cte-902	217	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	217	23	among	among	ADP
cte-902	217	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	217	25	pre	pre	NOUN
cte-902	217	26	-	-	NOUN
cte-902	217	27	service	service	NOUN
cte-902	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	218	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-902	218	2	having	have	VERB
cte-902	218	3	higher	high	ADJ
cte-902	218	4	mentions	mention	NOUN
cte-902	218	5	among	among	ADP
cte-902	218	6	all	all	DET
cte-902	218	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	218	8	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	218	9	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	218	10	categories	category	NOUN
cte-902	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	218	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	218	13	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	218	14	of	of	ADP
cte-902	218	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	218	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	218	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	218	18	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	218	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	218	20	was	be	AUX
cte-902	218	21	less	less	ADV
cte-902	218	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
cte-902	218	23	referred	refer	VERB
cte-902	218	24	to	to	ADP
cte-902	218	25	by	by	ADP
cte-902	218	26	the	the	DET
cte-902	218	27	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	218	29	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-902	218	30	its	its	PRON
cte-902	218	31	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	218	32	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	218	33	in	in	ADP
cte-902	218	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	218	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	218	36	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	218	37	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-902	218	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	219	1	9	9	NUM
cte-902	219	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	219	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	219	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	219	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	219	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	219	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	219	9	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
cte-902	219	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	220	1	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	220	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	220	3	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	220	4	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cte-902	220	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	220	6	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	220	7	21	21	NUM
cte-902	220	8	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	220	11	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	220	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	220	13	32	32	NUM
cte-902	220	14	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	220	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	220	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	220	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	220	18	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	220	19	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	220	20	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	220	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	220	22	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	220	23	21	21	NUM
cte-902	220	24	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	220	25	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	220	26	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cte-902	220	27	the	the	DET
cte-902	220	28	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	220	29	of	of	ADP
cte-902	220	30	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	220	31	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	220	32	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	220	33	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
cte-902	220	34	method	method	NOUN
cte-902	220	35	as	as	ADP
cte-902	220	36	one	one	NUM
cte-902	220	37	among	among	ADP
cte-902	220	38	the	the	DET
cte-902	220	39	ways	way	NOUN
cte-902	220	40	to	to	PART
cte-902	220	41	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	220	42	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	220	43	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	220	44	in	in	ADP
cte-902	220	45	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	220	46	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	220	47	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	220	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	220	49	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	220	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	221	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	221	2	view	view	VERB
cte-902	221	3	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	221	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	221	5	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	221	6	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
cte-902	221	7	as	as	ADP
cte-902	221	8	involving	involve	VERB
cte-902	221	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	221	10	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	221	11	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	221	12	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	221	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	221	14	in	in	ADP
cte-902	221	15	preparing	prepare	VERB
cte-902	221	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	221	17	slides	slide	NOUN
cte-902	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	221	19	using	use	VERB
cte-902	221	20	a	a	DET
cte-902	221	21	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	221	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	221	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-902	221	24	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
cte-902	221	25	word	word	PROPN
cte-902	221	26	software	software	NOUN
cte-902	221	27	to	to	PART
cte-902	221	28	highlight	highlight	VERB
cte-902	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	221	30	edit	edit	NOUN
cte-902	221	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	221	32	cut	cut	NOUN
cte-902	221	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	221	34	paste	paste	NOUN
cte-902	221	35	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	221	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	221	38	drawing	draw	VERB
cte-902	221	39	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cte-902	221	40	from	from	ADP
cte-902	221	41	the	the	DET
cte-902	221	42	subject	subject	NOUN
cte-902	221	43	matter	matter	NOUN
cte-902	221	44	presented	present	VERB
cte-902	221	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	222	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	222	2	summarising	summarising	NOUN
cte-902	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	222	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	222	5	may	may	AUX
cte-902	222	6	use	use	VERB
cte-902	222	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	222	8	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	222	9	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	222	10	as	as	ADP
cte-902	222	11	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
cte-902	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	222	13	tablets	tablet	NOUN
cte-902	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	222	15	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	223	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	223	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-902	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	223	4	one	one	NUM
cte-902	223	5	principal	principal	NOUN
cte-902	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	223	7	when	when	SCONJ
cte-902	223	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
cte-902	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	223	10	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	223	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	223	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	223	13	majority	majority	NOUN
cte-902	223	14	of	of	ADP
cte-902	223	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	223	16	here	here	ADV
cte-902	223	17	are	be	AUX
cte-902	223	18	using	use	VERB
cte-902	223	19	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-902	223	20	in	in	ADP
cte-902	223	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	223	23	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	223	24	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-902	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	223	26	although	although	SCONJ
cte-902	223	27	there	there	PRON
cte-902	223	28	are	be	VERB
cte-902	223	29	not	not	PART
cte-902	223	30	enough	enough	ADJ
cte-902	223	31	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-902	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	224	1	they	they	PRON
cte-902	224	2	also	also	ADV
cte-902	224	3	use	use	VERB
cte-902	224	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	224	5	same	same	ADJ
cte-902	224	6	projectors	projector	NOUN
cte-902	224	7	to	to	PART
cte-902	224	8	teach	teach	VERB
cte-902	224	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	224	10	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	224	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	224	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-902	224	13	slides	slide	NOUN
cte-902	224	14	by	by	ADP
cte-902	224	15	assigning	assign	VERB
cte-902	224	16	them	they	PRON
cte-902	224	17	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-902	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	225	1	i	i	PRON
cte-902	225	2	once	once	ADV
cte-902	225	3	saw	see	VERB
cte-902	225	4	a	a	DET
cte-902	225	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	225	6	assigning	assign	VERB
cte-902	225	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	225	8	to	to	PART
cte-902	225	9	search	search	VERB
cte-902	225	10	for	for	ADP
cte-902	225	11	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	225	12	online	online	ADV
cte-902	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	225	14	asking	ask	VERB
cte-902	225	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	225	16	to	to	PART
cte-902	225	17	prepare	prepare	VERB
cte-902	225	18	slides	slide	NOUN
cte-902	225	19	for	for	ADP
cte-902	225	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-902	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	226	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	226	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	226	4	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	226	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	226	6	tc1	tc1	PROPN
cte-902	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	226	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	226	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	226	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	226	11	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-902	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	226	13	one	one	NUM
cte-902	226	14	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	226	15	had	have	VERB
cte-902	226	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	226	17	following	following	NOUN
cte-902	226	18	to	to	PART
cte-902	226	19	narrate	narrate	VERB
cte-902	226	20	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	226	21	you	you	PRON
cte-902	226	22	know	know	VERB
cte-902	226	23	the	the	DET
cte-902	226	24	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	226	25	lab	lab	NOUN
cte-902	226	26	is	be	AUX
cte-902	226	27	open	open	ADJ
cte-902	226	28	for	for	ADP
cte-902	226	29	all	all	DET
cte-902	226	30	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	227	1	thus	thus	ADV
cte-902	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	227	3	we	we	PRON
cte-902	227	4	may	may	AUX
cte-902	227	5	take	take	VERB
cte-902	227	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	227	7	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	227	8	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	227	9	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	227	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	227	11	there	there	ADV
cte-902	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	227	13	teach	teach	VERB
cte-902	227	14	them	they	PRON
cte-902	227	15	to	to	PART
cte-902	227	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
cte-902	227	17	a	a	DET
cte-902	227	18	part	part	NOUN
cte-902	227	19	of	of	ADP
cte-902	227	20	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	227	21	;	;	PUNCT
cte-902	227	22	we	we	PRON
cte-902	227	23	can	can	AUX
cte-902	227	24	teach	teach	VERB
cte-902	227	25	them	they	PRON
cte-902	227	26	to	to	PART
cte-902	227	27	cut	cut	VERB
cte-902	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	227	29	edit	edit	NOUN
cte-902	227	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	227	31	organise	organise	VERB
cte-902	227	32	a	a	DET
cte-902	227	33	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-902	227	34	piece	piece	NOUN
cte-902	227	35	of	of	ADP
cte-902	227	36	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	227	37	to	to	PART
cte-902	227	38	create	create	VERB
cte-902	227	39	their	their	PRON
cte-902	227	40	own	own	ADJ
cte-902	227	41	summaries	summary	NOUN
cte-902	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	228	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	228	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	228	4	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	228	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	228	6	tc3	tc3	PROPN
cte-902	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	228	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	228	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	228	11	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-902	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	228	13	one	one	NUM
cte-902	228	14	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	228	15	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	228	16	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	228	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	228	18	remarked	remark	VERB
cte-902	228	19	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	228	20	a	a	DET
cte-902	228	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	228	22	may	may	AUX
cte-902	228	23	ask	ask	VERB
cte-902	228	24	us	we	PRON
cte-902	228	25	to	to	PART
cte-902	228	26	draw	draw	VERB
cte-902	228	27	a	a	DET
cte-902	228	28	flow	flow	NOUN
cte-902	228	29	chart	chart	NOUN
cte-902	228	30	before	before	ADP
cte-902	228	31	designing	design	VERB
cte-902	228	32	a	a	DET
cte-902	228	33	certain	certain	ADJ
cte-902	228	34	client	client	NOUN
cte-902	228	35	app	app	NOUN
cte-902	228	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	229	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-902	229	3	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	229	4	with	with	ADP
cte-902	229	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	229	6	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	229	7	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	229	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	229	9	from	from	ADP
cte-902	229	10	tc2	tc2	PROPN
cte-902	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	229	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	229	13	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	229	14	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	229	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	229	16	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	229	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-902	229	18	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cte-902	229	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	229	20	variations	variation	NOUN
cte-902	229	21	in	in	ADP
cte-902	229	22	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	229	23	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	229	24	understand	understand	VERB
cte-902	229	25	using	use	VERB
cte-902	229	26	the	the	DET
cte-902	229	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	229	28	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	229	29	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	229	30	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
cte-902	229	31	method	method	NOUN
cte-902	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	230	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	230	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	230	3	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	230	4	view	view	VERB
cte-902	230	5	it	it	PRON
cte-902	230	6	as	as	ADP
cte-902	230	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	230	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-902	230	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	230	10	slides	slide	NOUN
cte-902	230	11	for	for	ADP
cte-902	230	12	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cte-902	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	230	14	the	the	DET
cte-902	230	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	230	16	perceive	perceive	VERB
cte-902	230	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	230	18	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	230	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	230	20	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	230	21	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
cte-902	230	22	as	as	ADP
cte-902	230	23	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	230	24	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	230	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-902	230	26	with	with	ADP
cte-902	230	27	the	the	DET
cte-902	230	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	230	29	texts	text	NOUN
cte-902	230	30	to	to	PART
cte-902	230	31	sort	sort	VERB
cte-902	230	32	out	out	ADP
cte-902	230	33	the	the	DET
cte-902	230	34	more	more	ADV
cte-902	230	35	important	important	ADJ
cte-902	230	36	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	230	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	230	38	remove	remove	VERB
cte-902	230	39	the	the	DET
cte-902	230	40	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cte-902	230	41	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	230	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	231	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	231	3	both	both	PRON
cte-902	231	4	attributes	attribute	VERB
cte-902	231	5	rely	rely	VERB
cte-902	231	6	on	on	ADP
cte-902	231	7	filtering	filter	VERB
cte-902	231	8	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cte-902	231	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	231	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	231	11	the	the	DET
cte-902	231	12	bulk	bulk	NOUN
cte-902	231	13	of	of	ADP
cte-902	231	14	materials	material	NOUN
cte-902	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	232	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
cte-902	232	2	to	to	ADP
cte-902	232	3	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	232	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	232	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	232	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	232	9	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	232	10	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	232	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	232	12	view	view	VERB
cte-902	232	13	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	232	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	232	15	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	232	16	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
cte-902	232	17	as	as	ADP
cte-902	232	18	representing	represent	VERB
cte-902	232	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
cte-902	232	20	in	in	ADP
cte-902	232	21	a	a	DET
cte-902	232	22	pictorial	pictorial	ADJ
cte-902	232	23	or	or	CCONJ
cte-902	232	24	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	ADJ
cte-902	232	25	form	form	NOUN
cte-902	232	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	232	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
cte-902	232	28	a	a	DET
cte-902	232	29	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	232	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	232	31	of	of	ADP
cte-902	232	32	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	232	33	for	for	ADP
cte-902	232	34	applying	apply	VERB
cte-902	232	35	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	232	36	to	to	PART
cte-902	232	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-902	232	38	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	232	39	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	232	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	233	1	3.3.3	3.3.3	X
cte-902	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	234	1	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	234	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	234	3	based	base	VERB
cte-902	234	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	234	5	methods	method	VERB
cte-902	234	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	234	7	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	234	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	234	10	9	9	NUM
cte-902	234	11	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	234	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	234	14	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	234	15	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	234	16	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	234	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	234	18	2.7	2.7	NUM
cte-902	234	19	%	%	NOUN
cte-902	234	20	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	234	21	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cte-902	234	22	using	use	VERB
cte-902	234	23	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	234	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	234	25	based	base	VERB
cte-902	234	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	234	27	to	to	PART
cte-902	234	28	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	234	29	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	234	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	234	31	in	in	ADP
cte-902	234	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	234	33	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	234	34	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	234	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	235	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	235	2	attributed	attribute	VERB
cte-902	235	3	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	235	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	235	5	based	base	VERB
cte-902	235	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	235	7	with	with	ADP
cte-902	235	8	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	235	9	management	management	NOUN
cte-902	235	10	systems	system	NOUN
cte-902	235	11	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	235	12	lms	lm	NOUN
cte-902	235	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	235	14	to	to	PART
cte-902	235	15	assign	assign	VERB
cte-902	235	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	235	17	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	235	18	to	to	PART
cte-902	235	19	perform	perform	VERB
cte-902	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	235	21	share	share	VERB
cte-902	235	22	a	a	DET
cte-902	235	23	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	235	24	link	link	NOUN
cte-902	235	25	online	online	ADV
cte-902	235	26	for	for	SCONJ
cte-902	235	27	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	235	28	to	to	PART
cte-902	235	29	respond	respond	VERB
cte-902	235	30	on	on	ADP
cte-902	235	31	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	235	32	forms	form	NOUN
cte-902	235	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	236	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	236	2	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	236	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	236	4	they	they	PRON
cte-902	236	5	preferred	prefer	VERB
cte-902	236	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	236	7	upload	upload	VERB
cte-902	236	8	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-902	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	236	10	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-902	236	11	so	so	SCONJ
cte-902	236	12	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	236	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	236	14	could	could	AUX
cte-902	236	15	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-902	236	16	through	through	ADP
cte-902	236	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	236	18	platform	platform	NOUN
cte-902	236	19	via	via	ADP
cte-902	236	20	their	their	PRON
cte-902	236	21	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
cte-902	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	236	23	tablets	tablet	NOUN
cte-902	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	236	26	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	236	27	to	to	PART
cte-902	236	28	attempt	attempt	VERB
cte-902	236	29	the	the	DET
cte-902	236	30	assignment	assignment	NOUN
cte-902	236	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	237	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	237	3	a	a	DET
cte-902	237	4	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	237	5	number	number	NOUN
cte-902	237	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	237	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	237	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cte-902	237	9	using	use	VERB
cte-902	237	10	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	237	11	forms	form	NOUN
cte-902	237	12	to	to	PART
cte-902	237	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-902	237	14	their	their	PRON
cte-902	237	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	237	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	237	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	238	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-902	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	238	3	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	238	4	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	238	5	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	238	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	238	7	view	view	VERB
cte-902	238	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	238	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	238	10	based	base	VERB
cte-902	238	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	238	12	as	as	ADP
cte-902	238	13	using	use	VERB
cte-902	238	14	whatsapp	whatsapp	ADJ
cte-902	238	15	groups	group	NOUN
cte-902	238	16	to	to	PART
cte-902	238	17	share	share	VERB
cte-902	238	18	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-902	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	238	20	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-902	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	239	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	239	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	239	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	239	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-902	239	6	no	no	DET
cte-902	239	7	mention	mention	NOUN
cte-902	239	8	from	from	ADP
cte-902	239	9	principals	principal	NOUN
cte-902	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	239	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
cte-902	239	12	a	a	DET
cte-902	239	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	239	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	239	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	239	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	239	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	239	18	based	base	VERB
cte-902	239	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	239	20	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	239	21	that	that	PRON
cte-902	239	22	may	may	AUX
cte-902	239	23	promote	promote	VERB
cte-902	239	24	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	239	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	239	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	240	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	240	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-902	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	240	4	one	one	NUM
cte-902	240	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	240	6	argued	argue	VERB
cte-902	240	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	240	8	10	10	NUM
cte-902	240	9	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	240	10	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	240	11	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	240	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	240	14	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	240	15	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	VERB
cte-902	240	16	you	you	PRON
cte-902	240	17	can	can	AUX
cte-902	240	18	not	not	PART
cte-902	240	19	conduct	conduct	VERB
cte-902	240	20	direct	direct	ADJ
cte-902	240	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	240	22	using	use	VERB
cte-902	240	23	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	240	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	240	25	but	but	CCONJ
cte-902	240	26	we	we	PRON
cte-902	240	27	used	use	VERB
cte-902	240	28	to	to	PART
cte-902	240	29	ask	ask	VERB
cte-902	240	30	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	240	31	verbally	verbally	ADV
cte-902	240	32	most	most	ADJ
cte-902	240	33	of	of	ADP
cte-902	240	34	the	the	DET
cte-902	240	35	time	time	NOUN
cte-902	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	241	1	once	once	SCONJ
cte-902	241	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	241	3	lms	lm	NOUN
cte-902	241	4	was	be	AUX
cte-902	241	5	functioning	function	VERB
cte-902	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	241	7	i	i	PRON
cte-902	241	8	assigned	assign	VERB
cte-902	241	9	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-902	241	10	to	to	ADP
cte-902	241	11	my	my	PRON
cte-902	241	12	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	242	1	they	they	PRON
cte-902	242	2	could	could	AUX
cte-902	242	3	just	just	ADV
cte-902	242	4	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-902	242	5	through	through	ADP
cte-902	242	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	242	7	systems	system	NOUN
cte-902	242	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	242	9	find	find	VERB
cte-902	242	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	242	11	attached	attached	ADJ
cte-902	242	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-902	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	243	1	concerning	concern	VERB
cte-902	243	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	243	3	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	243	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	243	5	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	243	6	forms	form	NOUN
cte-902	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	243	8	i	i	PRON
cte-902	243	9	remember	remember	VERB
cte-902	243	10	in	in	ADP
cte-902	243	11	one	one	NUM
cte-902	243	12	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	243	14	we	we	PRON
cte-902	243	15	were	be	AUX
cte-902	243	16	taught	teach	VERB
cte-902	243	17	to	to	PART
cte-902	243	18	assess	assess	VERB
cte-902	243	19	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	243	20	content	content	NOUN
cte-902	243	21	via	via	ADP
cte-902	243	22	that	that	DET
cte-902	243	23	method	method	NOUN
cte-902	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	244	2	interview	interview	NOUN
cte-902	244	3	with	with	ADP
cte-902	244	4	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	244	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	244	6	tc3	tc3	PROPN
cte-902	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	244	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	244	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	244	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	244	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	244	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	244	13	same	same	ADJ
cte-902	244	14	line	line	NOUN
cte-902	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	244	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	244	17	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	244	18	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	244	19	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	244	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	244	21	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	244	22	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	244	23	i	i	PRON
cte-902	244	24	am	be	AUX
cte-902	244	25	not	not	PART
cte-902	244	26	sure	sure	ADJ
cte-902	244	27	if	if	SCONJ
cte-902	244	28	our	our	PRON
cte-902	244	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	244	30	use	use	VERB
cte-902	244	31	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	244	32	in	in	ADP
cte-902	244	33	the	the	DET
cte-902	244	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-902	244	35	to	to	PART
cte-902	244	36	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-902	244	37	the	the	DET
cte-902	244	38	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	244	39	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	244	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	245	1	i	i	PRON
cte-902	245	2	think	think	VERB
cte-902	245	3	they	they	PRON
cte-902	245	4	normally	normally	ADV
cte-902	245	5	use	use	VERB
cte-902	245	6	either	either	CCONJ
cte-902	245	7	question	question	NOUN
cte-902	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	245	9	answer	answer	NOUN
cte-902	245	10	model	model	NOUN
cte-902	245	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	245	12	make	make	VERB
cte-902	245	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	246	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	246	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-902	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	246	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	246	5	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-902	246	6	here	here	ADV
cte-902	246	7	is	be	AUX
cte-902	246	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	246	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	246	11	can	can	AUX
cte-902	246	12	only	only	ADV
cte-902	246	13	share	share	VERB
cte-902	246	14	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	246	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	246	16	either	either	CCONJ
cte-902	246	17	word	word	NOUN
cte-902	246	18	or	or	CCONJ
cte-902	246	19	pdf	pdf	NOUN
cte-902	246	20	format	format	NOUN
cte-902	246	21	via	via	ADP
cte-902	246	22	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
cte-902	246	23	groups	group	NOUN
cte-902	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	247	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	247	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-902	247	3	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	247	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	247	5	with	with	ADP
cte-902	247	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	247	7	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	247	8	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	247	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	247	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	247	11	tc3	tc3	PROPN
cte-902	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	247	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	247	14	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	247	15	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	247	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	247	17	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	247	18	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	247	19	quotes	quote	NOUN
cte-902	247	20	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-902	247	21	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	247	22	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	247	23	are	be	AUX
cte-902	247	24	less	less	ADV
cte-902	247	25	likely	likely	ADJ
cte-902	247	26	to	to	PART
cte-902	247	27	apply	apply	VERB
cte-902	247	28	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	247	29	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	247	30	based	base	VERB
cte-902	247	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	247	32	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	247	33	to	to	PART
cte-902	247	34	assess	assess	VERB
cte-902	247	35	the	the	DET
cte-902	247	36	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	247	37	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	248	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	248	2	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	248	3	application	application	NOUN
cte-902	248	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	248	5	these	these	DET
cte-902	248	6	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	248	7	to	to	PART
cte-902	248	8	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	248	9	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	248	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	248	11	appears	appear	VERB
cte-902	248	12	to	to	PART
cte-902	248	13	be	be	AUX
cte-902	248	14	linked	link	VERB
cte-902	248	15	to	to	ADP
cte-902	248	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	248	17	functionality	functionality	NOUN
cte-902	248	18	of	of	ADP
cte-902	248	19	the	the	DET
cte-902	248	20	lms	lm	NOUN
cte-902	248	21	that	that	PRON
cte-902	248	22	was	be	AUX
cte-902	248	23	formally	formally	ADV
cte-902	248	24	implemented	implement	VERB
cte-902	248	25	in	in	ADP
cte-902	248	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	248	27	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	248	28	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	248	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	249	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	249	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cte-902	249	3	on	on	ADP
cte-902	249	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
cte-902	249	5	question	question	NOUN
cte-902	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	249	7	answer	answer	NOUN
cte-902	249	8	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	249	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-902	249	10	a	a	DET
cte-902	249	11	dominance	dominance	NOUN
cte-902	249	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	249	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-902	249	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	249	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-902	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	249	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-902	249	18	a	a	DET
cte-902	249	19	non	non	ADJ
cte-902	249	20	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	249	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	249	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-902	249	23	to	to	ADP
cte-902	249	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	250	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	250	3	confinement	confinement	NOUN
cte-902	250	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	250	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	250	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	250	7	responses	response	NOUN
cte-902	250	8	to	to	ADP
cte-902	250	9	lms	lm	NOUN
cte-902	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	250	11	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	250	12	forms	form	NOUN
cte-902	250	13	highlights	highlight	VERB
cte-902	250	14	a	a	DET
cte-902	250	15	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-902	250	16	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-902	250	17	in	in	ADP
cte-902	250	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-902	250	19	of	of	ADP
cte-902	250	20	a	a	DET
cte-902	250	21	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-902	250	22	range	range	NOUN
cte-902	250	23	of	of	ADP
cte-902	250	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	250	25	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	250	26	that	that	PRON
cte-902	250	27	could	could	AUX
cte-902	250	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-902	250	29	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	250	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	250	31	among	among	ADP
cte-902	250	32	the	the	DET
cte-902	250	33	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	250	34	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	250	35	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	250	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	251	1	4	4	X
cte-902	251	2	.	.	X
cte-902	251	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	251	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	251	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	251	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	251	7	this	this	DET
cte-902	251	8	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	251	9	aimed	aim	VERB
cte-902	251	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	251	11	explore	explore	VERB
cte-902	251	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	251	13	’	’	PART
cte-902	251	14	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
cte-902	251	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	251	16	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	251	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	251	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	251	20	the	the	DET
cte-902	251	21	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	251	22	for	for	ADP
cte-902	251	23	using	use	VERB
cte-902	251	24	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	251	25	to	to	PART
cte-902	251	26	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	251	27	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	251	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	252	1	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	252	2	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	252	3	are	be	AUX
cte-902	252	4	vital	vital	ADJ
cte-902	252	5	for	for	ADP
cte-902	252	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	252	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	252	8	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	252	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-902	252	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	252	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	252	14	especially	especially	ADV
cte-902	252	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	252	16	this	this	DET
cte-902	252	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	252	18	era	era	NOUN
cte-902	252	19	[	[	X
cte-902	252	20	17	17	NUM
cte-902	252	21	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	253	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	253	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	253	3	have	have	AUX
cte-902	253	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-902	253	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	253	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	253	7	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
cte-902	253	8	conceive	conceive	VERB
cte-902	253	9	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	253	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	253	11	with	with	ADP
cte-902	253	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	253	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	253	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	253	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
cte-902	253	17	a	a	DET
cte-902	253	18	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cte-902	253	19	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
cte-902	253	20	of	of	ADP
cte-902	253	21	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	254	1	these	these	DET
cte-902	254	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-902	254	3	align	align	VERB
cte-902	254	4	with	with	ADP
cte-902	254	5	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	254	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	254	7	by	by	ADP
cte-902	254	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	254	9	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	254	10	society	society	NOUN
cte-902	254	11	for	for	ADP
cte-902	254	12	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	254	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	254	14	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	254	15	[	[	X
cte-902	254	16	19	19	NUM
cte-902	254	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	254	19	kalogiannakis	kalogiannaki	NOUN
cte-902	254	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	254	21	papadakis	papadaki	NOUN
cte-902	254	22	[	[	X
cte-902	254	23	24	24	NUM
cte-902	254	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	254	26	which	which	PRON
cte-902	254	27	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
cte-902	254	28	the	the	DET
cte-902	254	29	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-902	254	30	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	254	31	of	of	ADP
cte-902	254	32	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	254	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	254	34	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	254	35	in	in	ADP
cte-902	254	36	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	254	37	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	254	38	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	254	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	255	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	255	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	255	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	255	5	do	do	AUX
cte-902	255	6	not	not	PART
cte-902	255	7	fully	fully	ADV
cte-902	255	8	encompass	encompass	VERB
cte-902	255	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	255	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	255	11	processes	process	NOUN
cte-902	255	12	involved	involve	VERB
cte-902	255	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	255	14	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	255	16	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	255	17	as	as	ADP
cte-902	255	18	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	255	20	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	255	22	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	255	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	255	25	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	255	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	256	1	[	[	X
cte-902	256	2	61	61	NUM
cte-902	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	257	1	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cte-902	258	1	[	[	X
cte-902	258	2	4	4	X
cte-902	258	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	258	4	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
cte-902	258	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	258	6	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-902	258	7	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	258	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	258	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	258	10	processes	process	NOUN
cte-902	258	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	258	12	driving	drive	VERB
cte-902	258	13	human	human	ADJ
cte-902	258	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-902	258	15	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	258	16	a	a	DET
cte-902	258	17	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-902	258	18	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-902	258	19	action	action	NOUN
cte-902	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	259	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	259	2	focusing	focus	VERB
cte-902	259	3	on	on	ADP
cte-902	259	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-902	259	5	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	259	6	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	259	7	as	as	ADP
cte-902	259	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	259	9	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-902	259	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	259	11	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	259	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
cte-902	259	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	259	14	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-902	259	15	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-902	259	16	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	259	17	as	as	ADP
cte-902	259	18	the	the	DET
cte-902	259	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	259	20	of	of	ADP
cte-902	259	21	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	259	22	components	component	NOUN
cte-902	259	23	are	be	AUX
cte-902	259	24	important	important	ADJ
cte-902	259	25	in	in	ADP
cte-902	259	26	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	259	27	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	259	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	259	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	260	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	260	2	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	260	4	although	although	SCONJ
cte-902	260	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	260	6	government	government	NOUN
cte-902	260	7	documents	document	VERB
cte-902	260	8	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cte-902	260	9	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-902	260	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	260	11	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-902	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	260	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-902	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	260	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-902	260	16	for	for	ADP
cte-902	260	17	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	260	19	it	it	PRON
cte-902	260	20	is	be	AUX
cte-902	260	21	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
cte-902	260	22	to	to	PART
cte-902	260	23	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	260	24	find	find	VERB
cte-902	260	25	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	260	26	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	260	27	in	in	ADP
cte-902	260	28	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-902	260	29	documents	document	NOUN
cte-902	260	30	[	[	X
cte-902	260	31	35	35	NUM
cte-902	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	260	33	59	59	NUM
cte-902	260	34	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	261	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	261	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-902	261	3	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	261	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	261	5	among	among	ADP
cte-902	261	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	261	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	261	8	a	a	DET
cte-902	261	9	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cte-902	261	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	261	11	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	261	12	that	that	PRON
cte-902	261	13	extends	extend	VERB
cte-902	261	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-902	261	15	using	use	VERB
cte-902	261	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	261	17	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	262	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-902	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	262	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	262	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	262	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-902	262	6	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	262	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	262	8	’	’	PART
cte-902	262	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	262	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	262	11	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
cte-902	262	12	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	262	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	263	1	dong	dong	PROPN
cte-902	263	2	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	263	3	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	264	1	[	[	X
cte-902	264	2	14	14	NUM
cte-902	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	264	4	supports	support	VERB
cte-902	264	5	this	this	DET
cte-902	264	6	observation	observation	NOUN
cte-902	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	264	8	noting	note	VERB
cte-902	264	9	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	264	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	264	11	’	’	PART
cte-902	264	12	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	264	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	264	14	of	of	ADP
cte-902	264	15	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	264	16	is	be	AUX
cte-902	264	17	one	one	NUM
cte-902	264	18	of	of	ADP
cte-902	264	19	the	the	DET
cte-902	264	20	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-902	264	21	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
cte-902	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	264	23	compounded	compound	VERB
cte-902	264	24	by	by	ADP
cte-902	264	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cte-902	264	26	in	in	ADP
cte-902	264	27	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-902	264	28	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	264	29	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	264	30	in	in	ADP
cte-902	264	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	264	32	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	264	33	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	265	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cte-902	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	265	3	this	this	PRON
cte-902	265	4	impacts	impact	VERB
cte-902	265	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	265	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	265	7	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	265	8	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	265	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	265	11	leaving	leave	VERB
cte-902	265	12	them	they	PRON
cte-902	265	13	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
cte-902	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	265	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-902	265	16	in	in	ADP
cte-902	265	17	acquiring	acquire	VERB
cte-902	265	18	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-902	265	19	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	265	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	265	21	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	265	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	265	24	logical	logical	ADJ
cte-902	265	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	265	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	265	27	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cte-902	265	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	265	29	[	[	X
cte-902	265	30	2	2	NUM
cte-902	265	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	265	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	266	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	266	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	266	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	266	5	found	find	VERB
cte-902	266	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	266	7	some	some	DET
cte-902	266	8	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	266	9	linked	link	VERB
cte-902	266	10	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	266	12	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	266	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	266	14	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	266	15	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	266	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	267	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	267	2	associated	associate	VERB
cte-902	267	3	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	267	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	267	5	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	267	6	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	267	7	with	with	ADP
cte-902	267	8	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-902	267	9	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	267	10	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	267	11	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	267	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	267	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	267	14	create	create	VERB
cte-902	267	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-902	267	16	products	product	NOUN
cte-902	267	17	through	through	ADP
cte-902	267	18	using	use	VERB
cte-902	267	19	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	267	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	267	21	based	base	VERB
cte-902	267	22	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	267	24	analysing	analyse	VERB
cte-902	267	25	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	267	26	11	11	NUM
cte-902	267	27	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	267	28	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	267	29	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	267	30	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	267	32	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	267	33	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	267	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	267	35	with	with	ADP
cte-902	267	36	a	a	DET
cte-902	267	37	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NOUN
cte-902	267	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	268	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	268	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	268	3	align	align	VERB
cte-902	268	4	with	with	ADP
cte-902	268	5	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	268	6	[	[	X
cte-902	268	7	63	63	NUM
cte-902	268	8	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	268	10	who	who	PRON
cte-902	268	11	support	support	VERB
cte-902	268	12	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-902	268	13	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	268	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-902	268	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	268	16	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	268	17	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	268	18	with	with	ADP
cte-902	268	19	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	269	1	although	although	SCONJ
cte-902	269	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	269	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	269	4	do	do	AUX
cte-902	269	5	not	not	PART
cte-902	269	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	269	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-902	269	8	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	269	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	269	10	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	269	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	269	12	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	269	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	269	14	based	base	VERB
cte-902	269	15	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	269	16	to	to	PART
cte-902	269	17	create	create	VERB
cte-902	269	18	new	new	ADJ
cte-902	269	19	products	product	NOUN
cte-902	269	20	is	be	AUX
cte-902	269	21	articulated	articulate	VERB
cte-902	269	22	in	in	ADP
cte-902	269	23	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	269	24	components	component	NOUN
cte-902	269	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	269	26	butler	butler	NOUN
cte-902	269	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	269	28	leahy	leahy	NOUN
cte-902	269	29	[	[	X
cte-902	269	30	8	8	NUM
cte-902	269	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	269	32	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cte-902	269	33	that	that	PRON
cte-902	269	34	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	269	35	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cte-902	269	36	a	a	DET
cte-902	269	37	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-902	269	38	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	269	39	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	269	40	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	269	41	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	269	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	270	1	from	from	ADP
cte-902	270	2	this	this	DET
cte-902	270	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cte-902	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	270	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	270	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	270	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-902	270	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	270	9	along	along	ADP
cte-902	270	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	270	11	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	270	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	270	13	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	270	14	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	270	16	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	270	17	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	270	18	focusing	focus	VERB
cte-902	270	19	on	on	ADP
cte-902	270	20	important	important	ADJ
cte-902	270	21	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	270	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
cte-902	270	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	270	25	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cte-902	270	26	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	270	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	270	28	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	270	29	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	270	30	breaking	break	VERB
cte-902	270	31	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	270	32	into	into	ADP
cte-902	270	33	smaller	small	ADJ
cte-902	270	34	parts	part	NOUN
cte-902	270	35	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	270	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	270	37	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	270	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	270	39	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	270	40	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-902	270	41	similar	similar	ADJ
cte-902	270	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	270	43	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	270	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	270	45	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	270	46	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	270	47	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	270	48	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	270	49	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-902	270	50	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	270	51	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	270	52	by	by	ADP
cte-902	270	53	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	270	54	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	270	55	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	270	56	may	may	AUX
cte-902	270	57	be	be	AUX
cte-902	270	58	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	270	59	during	during	ADP
cte-902	270	60	the	the	DET
cte-902	270	61	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-902	270	62	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	270	63	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	271	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	271	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	271	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	271	5	also	also	ADV
cte-902	271	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-902	271	7	a	a	DET
cte-902	271	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-902	271	9	among	among	ADP
cte-902	271	10	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	271	11	on	on	ADP
cte-902	271	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-902	271	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	271	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	271	15	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	271	16	underlying	underlie	VERB
cte-902	271	17	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	271	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	271	19	into	into	ADP
cte-902	271	20	their	their	PRON
cte-902	271	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-902	271	22	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-902	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	271	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
cte-902	271	25	a	a	DET
cte-902	271	26	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-902	271	27	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-902	271	28	in	in	ADP
cte-902	271	29	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	271	30	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	271	31	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	271	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	271	33	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	271	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-902	271	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	272	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	272	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	272	3	found	find	VERB
cte-902	272	4	several	several	ADJ
cte-902	272	5	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	272	6	for	for	ADP
cte-902	272	7	using	use	VERB
cte-902	272	8	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	272	9	to	to	PART
cte-902	272	10	promote	promote	VERB
cte-902	272	11	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	272	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	272	14	ranging	range	VERB
cte-902	272	15	from	from	ADP
cte-902	272	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	272	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	272	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	272	19	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	272	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	272	22	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	272	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	272	24	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	272	25	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
cte-902	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	272	27	to	to	ADP
cte-902	272	28	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	272	29	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	272	30	based	base	VERB
cte-902	272	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	273	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	273	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	273	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-902	273	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	273	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	273	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	273	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	273	8	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	273	9	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	273	10	involve	involve	VERB
cte-902	273	11	using	use	VERB
cte-902	273	12	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	273	13	search	search	NOUN
cte-902	273	14	engines	engine	NOUN
cte-902	273	15	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	273	16	as	as	ADP
cte-902	273	17	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	273	18	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cte-902	273	19	to	to	PART
cte-902	273	20	identify	identify	VERB
cte-902	273	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	273	22	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-902	273	23	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	273	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	273	25	using	use	VERB
cte-902	273	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	273	27	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-902	273	28	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	273	29	as	as	ADP
cte-902	273	30	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cte-902	273	31	videos	video	NOUN
cte-902	273	32	to	to	PART
cte-902	273	33	clarify	clarify	VERB
cte-902	273	34	the	the	DET
cte-902	273	35	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-902	273	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	274	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	274	2	influences	influence	VERB
cte-902	274	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	274	4	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cte-902	274	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	274	6	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	274	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	274	9	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	274	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	275	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	275	2	is	be	AUX
cte-902	275	3	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	275	4	by	by	ADP
cte-902	275	5	bakala	bakala	PROPN
cte-902	275	6	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	275	7	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	276	1	[	[	X
cte-902	276	2	3	3	X
cte-902	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	276	5	butler	butler	NOUN
cte-902	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	276	7	leahy	leahy	NOUN
cte-902	277	1	[	[	X
cte-902	277	2	8	8	NUM
cte-902	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	277	5	who	who	PRON
cte-902	277	6	argued	argue	VERB
cte-902	277	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	277	8	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	277	9	involves	involve	VERB
cte-902	277	10	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-902	277	11	what	what	PRON
cte-902	277	12	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	277	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	277	14	keep	keep	VERB
cte-902	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	277	16	ignore	ignore	VERB
cte-902	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	278	1	at	at	ADP
cte-902	278	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	278	3	same	same	ADJ
cte-902	278	4	time	time	NOUN
cte-902	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	278	6	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	278	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	278	8	is	be	AUX
cte-902	278	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	278	10	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	278	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	278	12	by	by	ADP
cte-902	278	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	278	14	step	step	NOUN
cte-902	278	15	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	278	16	of	of	ADP
cte-902	278	17	finding	find	VERB
cte-902	278	18	a	a	DET
cte-902	278	19	solution	solution	NOUN
cte-902	278	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	279	1	from	from	ADP
cte-902	279	2	this	this	DET
cte-902	279	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cte-902	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	279	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	279	6	searching	searching	NOUN
cte-902	279	7	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	279	8	may	may	AUX
cte-902	279	9	promote	promote	VERB
cte-902	279	10	some	some	DET
cte-902	279	11	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	279	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	280	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	280	3	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	280	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	280	5	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	280	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	280	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	280	8	summarisation	summarisation	NOUN
cte-902	280	9	includes	include	VERB
cte-902	280	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	280	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-902	280	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	280	13	slides	slide	NOUN
cte-902	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	280	15	highlighting	highlighting	NOUN
cte-902	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	280	17	editing	edit	VERB
cte-902	280	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	280	19	organising	organise	VERB
cte-902	280	20	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	280	22	the	the	DET
cte-902	280	23	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	280	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	280	25	based	base	VERB
cte-902	280	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	280	27	involves	involve	VERB
cte-902	280	28	using	use	VERB
cte-902	280	29	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	280	30	forms	form	NOUN
cte-902	280	31	to	to	PART
cte-902	280	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-902	280	33	the	the	DET
cte-902	280	34	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	280	35	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	281	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-902	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	281	3	these	these	DET
cte-902	281	4	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	281	5	will	will	AUX
cte-902	281	6	likely	likely	ADV
cte-902	281	7	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	281	8	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	281	9	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	281	10	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	281	11	as	as	ADP
cte-902	281	12	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	281	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	281	14	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	281	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	281	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	282	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	282	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	282	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	282	5	align	align	VERB
cte-902	282	6	with	with	ADP
cte-902	282	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	282	8	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	282	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	282	10	by	by	ADP
cte-902	282	11	angeli	angeli	PROPN
cte-902	282	12	et	et	PROPN
cte-902	282	13	al	al	PROPN
cte-902	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	283	1	[	[	X
cte-902	283	2	2	2	NUM
cte-902	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	283	5	kusaka	kusaka	PROPN
cte-902	284	1	[	[	X
cte-902	284	2	26	26	NUM
cte-902	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	284	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	284	5	solanki	solanki	PROPN
cte-902	284	6	[	[	X
cte-902	284	7	46	46	NUM
cte-902	284	8	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	284	10	which	which	PRON
cte-902	284	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
cte-902	284	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	284	13	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	284	14	of	of	ADP
cte-902	284	15	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	284	16	search	search	NOUN
cte-902	284	17	engines	engine	NOUN
cte-902	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	284	19	slide	slide	NOUN
cte-902	284	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-902	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	284	22	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	284	23	forms	form	NOUN
cte-902	284	24	are	be	AUX
cte-902	284	25	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-902	284	26	for	for	ADP
cte-902	284	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-902	284	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	284	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	284	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	284	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	285	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	285	3	these	these	DET
cte-902	285	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	285	5	do	do	AUX
cte-902	285	6	not	not	PART
cte-902	285	7	directly	directly	ADV
cte-902	285	8	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	285	9	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	285	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	286	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	286	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cte-902	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	286	4	kalogiannakis	kalogiannaki	NOUN
cte-902	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	286	6	papadakis	papadaki	NOUN
cte-902	287	1	[	[	X
cte-902	287	2	24	24	NUM
cte-902	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	287	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	287	5	butler	butler	NOUN
cte-902	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	287	7	leahy	leahy	NOUN
cte-902	287	8	[	[	X
cte-902	287	9	8	8	NUM
cte-902	287	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	287	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
cte-902	287	12	using	use	VERB
cte-902	287	13	block	block	NOUN
cte-902	287	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	287	15	based	base	VERB
cte-902	287	16	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	287	17	as	as	ADP
cte-902	287	18	an	an	DET
cte-902	287	19	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-902	287	20	way	way	NOUN
cte-902	287	21	to	to	PART
cte-902	287	22	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	287	23	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	287	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	288	1	for	for	ADP
cte-902	288	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-902	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	288	4	butler	butler	NOUN
cte-902	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	288	6	leahy	leahy	NOUN
cte-902	289	1	[	[	X
cte-902	289	2	8	8	NUM
cte-902	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	289	4	put	put	VERB
cte-902	289	5	forward	forward	ADV
cte-902	289	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	289	7	block	block	NOUN
cte-902	289	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	289	9	based	base	VERB
cte-902	289	10	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	289	11	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	289	12	as	as	ADP
cte-902	289	13	scratch	scratch	NOUN
cte-902	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	289	15	scratchjr	scratchjr	NOUN
cte-902	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	289	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	289	18	lego	lego	NOUN
cte-902	289	19	wedo	wedo	PROPN
cte-902	289	20	fosters	foster	VERB
cte-902	289	21	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	289	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	289	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	290	1	shute	shute	PROPN
cte-902	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	290	3	sun	sun	NOUN
cte-902	290	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	290	5	asbell	asbell	NOUN
cte-902	290	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	290	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
cte-902	290	8	[	[	X
cte-902	290	9	45	45	NUM
cte-902	290	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	290	11	added	add	VERB
cte-902	290	12	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	290	13	with	with	ADP
cte-902	290	14	these	these	DET
cte-902	290	15	modules	module	NOUN
cte-902	290	16	in	in	ADP
cte-902	290	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	290	18	digital	digital	PROPN
cte-902	290	19	learning	learning	PROPN
cte-902	290	20	specialism	specialism	PROPN
cte-902	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	290	22	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	290	23	get	get	VERB
cte-902	290	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	290	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cte-902	290	26	to	to	PART
cte-902	290	27	work	work	VERB
cte-902	290	28	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cte-902	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	290	30	engage	engage	VERB
cte-902	290	31	in	in	ADP
cte-902	290	32	the	the	DET
cte-902	290	33	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cte-902	290	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	290	35	engage	engage	VERB
cte-902	290	36	in	in	ADP
cte-902	290	37	hands	hand	NOUN
cte-902	290	38	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	290	39	on	on	ADP
cte-902	290	40	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	290	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-902	290	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	291	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	291	3	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	291	4	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	291	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	291	6	block	block	NOUN
cte-902	291	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	291	8	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	291	9	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	291	10	in	in	ADP
cte-902	291	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	291	12	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	291	13	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	291	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-902	291	15	less	less	ADJ
cte-902	291	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cte-902	291	17	of	of	ADP
cte-902	291	18	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	291	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	291	20	in	in	ADP
cte-902	291	21	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	291	22	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	291	23	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	291	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	291	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	291	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
cte-902	291	27	a	a	DET
cte-902	291	28	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-902	291	29	in	in	ADP
cte-902	291	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-902	291	31	of	of	ADP
cte-902	291	32	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	291	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-902	291	34	for	for	ADP
cte-902	291	35	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	291	36	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	291	37	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	291	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	292	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	292	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	292	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-902	292	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	292	5	a	a	DET
cte-902	292	6	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	292	7	number	number	NOUN
cte-902	292	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	292	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	292	10	use	use	VERB
cte-902	292	11	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	292	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	292	13	based	base	VERB
cte-902	292	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	292	15	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	293	1	even	even	ADV
cte-902	293	2	though	though	SCONJ
cte-902	293	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	293	4	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	293	5	reported	report	VERB
cte-902	293	6	using	use	VERB
cte-902	293	7	google	google	PROPN
cte-902	293	8	forms	form	NOUN
cte-902	293	9	to	to	PART
cte-902	293	10	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	293	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	293	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	293	14	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	293	15	[	[	X
cte-902	293	16	61	61	NUM
cte-902	293	17	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	293	18	has	have	AUX
cte-902	293	19	not	not	PART
cte-902	293	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	293	21	shown	show	VERB
cte-902	293	22	the	the	DET
cte-902	293	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	293	24	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	293	25	in	in	ADP
cte-902	293	26	his	his	PRON
cte-902	293	27	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	293	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	294	1	this	this	PRON
cte-902	294	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-902	294	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	294	4	need	need	NOUN
cte-902	294	5	to	to	PART
cte-902	294	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	294	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-902	294	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	294	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	294	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	294	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-902	294	13	being	be	AUX
cte-902	294	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
cte-902	294	15	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
cte-902	294	16	across	across	ADP
cte-902	294	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	294	18	four	four	NUM
cte-902	294	19	main	main	ADJ
cte-902	294	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	294	21	of	of	ADP
cte-902	294	22	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	294	23	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	294	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	294	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	295	1	5	5	X
cte-902	295	2	.	.	X
cte-902	295	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cte-902	295	4	based	base	VERB
cte-902	295	5	on	on	ADP
cte-902	295	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	295	7	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	295	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	295	10	participants	participant	NOUN
cte-902	295	11	varied	varied	ADJ
cte-902	295	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	295	13	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	295	14	they	they	PRON
cte-902	295	15	understood	understand	VERB
cte-902	295	16	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	295	17	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	295	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	295	19	thus	thus	ADV
cte-902	295	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
cte-902	295	21	a	a	DET
cte-902	295	22	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	295	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	295	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	296	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	296	2	mainly	mainly	ADV
cte-902	296	3	conceive	conceive	VERB
cte-902	296	4	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	296	5	as	as	ADP
cte-902	296	6	a	a	DET
cte-902	296	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	296	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	296	9	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-902	296	10	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	296	11	ignoring	ignore	VERB
cte-902	296	12	the	the	DET
cte-902	296	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	296	14	process	process	NOUN
cte-902	296	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	296	16	promoting	promote	VERB
cte-902	296	17	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	296	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	296	19	such	such	ADJ
cte-902	296	20	as	as	ADP
cte-902	296	21	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
cte-902	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	296	23	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-902	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	296	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-902	296	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-902	296	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	296	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	296	29	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
cte-902	296	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	296	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	297	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	297	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	297	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	297	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
cte-902	297	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-902	297	7	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	297	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	297	9	their	their	PRON
cte-902	297	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	297	11	are	be	AUX
cte-902	297	12	not	not	PART
cte-902	297	13	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	297	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
cte-902	297	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	297	16	12	12	NUM
cte-902	297	17	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	297	18	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	297	19	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	297	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	297	22	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	297	23	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	VERB
cte-902	297	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	297	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	297	26	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	297	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	297	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	298	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	298	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	298	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
cte-902	298	4	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-902	298	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	298	6	’	’	PART
cte-902	298	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-902	298	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	298	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-902	298	10	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	298	11	for	for	ADP
cte-902	298	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-902	298	13	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	298	14	to	to	PART
cte-902	298	15	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	298	16	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	298	17	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	298	19	including	include	VERB
cte-902	298	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cte-902	298	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	298	22	of	of	ADP
cte-902	298	23	block	block	NOUN
cte-902	298	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	298	25	based	base	VERB
cte-902	298	26	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	298	27	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	298	28	like	like	ADP
cte-902	298	29	scratch	scratch	NOUN
cte-902	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	299	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-902	299	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	299	3	employed	employ	VERB
cte-902	299	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	299	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
cte-902	299	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	299	7	assess	assess	VERB
cte-902	299	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	299	10	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	299	11	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	299	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	299	13	does	do	AUX
cte-902	299	14	not	not	PART
cte-902	299	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	299	16	include	include	VERB
cte-902	299	17	an	an	DET
cte-902	299	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	299	19	component	component	NOUN
cte-902	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	299	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-902	299	22	the	the	DET
cte-902	299	23	need	need	NOUN
cte-902	299	24	for	for	ADP
cte-902	299	25	its	its	PRON
cte-902	299	26	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cte-902	299	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	300	1	6	6	X
cte-902	300	2	.	.	X
cte-902	300	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cte-902	300	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	300	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	300	6	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-902	300	7	size	size	NOUN
cte-902	300	8	is	be	AUX
cte-902	300	9	not	not	PART
cte-902	300	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cte-902	300	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	300	12	generalise	generalise	VERB
cte-902	300	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	300	14	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	300	15	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	301	1	however	however	ADV
cte-902	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	301	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	301	4	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-902	301	5	size	size	NOUN
cte-902	301	6	allows	allow	VERB
cte-902	301	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	301	8	transferability	transferability	NOUN
cte-902	301	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	301	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	301	11	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	301	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	301	13	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-902	301	14	similar	similar	ADJ
cte-902	301	15	to	to	ADP
cte-902	301	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	301	17	current	current	ADJ
cte-902	301	18	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	302	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	302	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	302	3	may	may	AUX
cte-902	302	4	not	not	PART
cte-902	302	5	apply	apply	VERB
cte-902	302	6	to	to	ADP
cte-902	302	7	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	302	8	with	with	ADP
cte-902	302	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cte-902	302	10	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	302	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-902	302	12	or	or	CCONJ
cte-902	302	13	varying	vary	VERB
cte-902	302	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cte-902	302	15	rates	rate	NOUN
cte-902	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	303	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cte-902	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	303	3	future	future	ADJ
cte-902	303	4	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	303	5	may	may	AUX
cte-902	303	6	use	use	VERB
cte-902	303	7	a	a	DET
cte-902	303	8	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-902	303	9	survey	survey	NOUN
cte-902	303	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	303	11	allow	allow	VERB
cte-902	303	12	for	for	ADP
cte-902	303	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	303	14	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
cte-902	303	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	303	16	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	303	17	’	’	PART
cte-902	303	18	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cte-902	303	19	of	of	ADP
cte-902	303	20	using	use	VERB
cte-902	303	21	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	303	22	to	to	PART
cte-902	303	23	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	303	24	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	303	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	303	26	across	across	ADP
cte-902	303	27	all	all	DET
cte-902	303	28	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-902	303	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	303	30	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	303	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-902	303	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	304	1	7	7	X
cte-902	304	2	.	.	X
cte-902	304	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cte-902	304	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	304	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	304	6	recommends	recommend	VERB
cte-902	304	7	the	the	DET
cte-902	304	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cte-902	304	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	304	10	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	304	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	304	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	304	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	304	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	304	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	304	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	304	17	through	through	ADP
cte-902	304	18	a	a	DET
cte-902	304	19	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	304	20	that	that	PRON
cte-902	304	21	aligns	align	VERB
cte-902	304	22	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	304	23	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	304	24	with	with	ADP
cte-902	304	25	ct	ct	PROPN
cte-902	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	305	1	besides	besides	ADV
cte-902	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	305	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	305	4	should	should	AUX
cte-902	305	5	receive	receive	VERB
cte-902	305	6	a	a	DET
cte-902	305	7	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-902	305	8	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-902	305	9	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	305	10	program	program	NOUN
cte-902	305	11	to	to	PART
cte-902	305	12	foster	foster	VERB
cte-902	305	13	a	a	DET
cte-902	305	14	common	common	ADJ
cte-902	305	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	305	16	of	of	ADP
cte-902	305	17	ct	ct	PRON
cte-902	305	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	305	19	teach	teach	VERB
cte-902	305	20	them	they	PRON
cte-902	305	21	block	block	NOUN
cte-902	305	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	305	23	based	base	VERB
cte-902	305	24	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	305	25	models	model	NOUN
cte-902	305	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	306	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	306	2	government	government	NOUN
cte-902	306	3	should	should	AUX
cte-902	306	4	also	also	ADV
cte-902	306	5	try	try	VERB
cte-902	306	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	306	7	train	train	VERB
cte-902	306	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	306	9	to	to	PART
cte-902	306	10	leverage	leverage	VERB
cte-902	306	11	the	the	DET
cte-902	306	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-902	306	13	of	of	ADP
cte-902	306	14	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	306	15	to	to	PART
cte-902	306	16	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	306	17	ct	ct	NUM
cte-902	306	18	by	by	ADP
cte-902	306	19	adapting	adapt	VERB
cte-902	306	20	to	to	ADP
cte-902	306	21	the	the	DET
cte-902	306	22	local	local	ADJ
cte-902	306	23	context	context	NOUN
cte-902	306	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	306	25	using	use	VERB
cte-902	306	26	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cte-902	306	27	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	306	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	307	1	further	far	ADV
cte-902	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	307	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	307	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	307	5	should	should	AUX
cte-902	307	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	307	7	piloting	pilot	VERB
cte-902	307	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	307	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	307	10	based	base	VERB
cte-902	307	11	ct	ct	NOUN
cte-902	307	12	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	307	13	programs	program	NOUN
cte-902	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	308	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	308	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	308	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
cte-902	308	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-902	308	5	including	include	VERB
cte-902	308	6	the	the	DET
cte-902	308	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	308	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-902	308	9	within	within	ADP
cte-902	308	10	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	308	11	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	308	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	308	13	to	to	PART
cte-902	308	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-902	308	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	308	16	of	of	ADP
cte-902	308	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	309	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
cte-902	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	309	3	vicky	vicky	PROPN
cte-902	309	4	mrosso	mrosso	PROPN
cte-902	309	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	309	6	i	i	PRON
cte-902	309	7	sincerely	sincerely	ADV
cte-902	309	8	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
cte-902	309	9	the	the	DET
cte-902	309	10	university	university	NOUN
cte-902	309	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	309	12	dodoma	dodoma	PROPN
cte-902	309	13	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	309	14	funding	funding	NOUN
cte-902	309	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	309	16	this	this	DET
cte-902	309	17	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	310	1	we	we	PRON
cte-902	310	2	also	also	ADV
cte-902	310	3	express	express	VERB
cte-902	310	4	our	our	PRON
cte-902	310	5	deepest	deep	ADJ
cte-902	310	6	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
cte-902	310	7	to	to	ADP
cte-902	310	8	all	all	DET
cte-902	310	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	310	10	who	who	PRON
cte-902	310	11	generously	generously	ADV
cte-902	310	12	participated	participate	VERB
cte-902	310	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	310	14	this	this	DET
cte-902	310	15	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	310	16	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	311	1	their	their	PRON
cte-902	311	2	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cte-902	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	311	4	time	time	NOUN
cte-902	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	311	6	insightful	insightful	ADJ
cte-902	311	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cte-902	311	8	were	be	AUX
cte-902	311	9	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
cte-902	311	10	to	to	ADP
cte-902	311	11	the	the	DET
cte-902	311	12	success	success	NOUN
cte-902	311	13	of	of	ADP
cte-902	311	14	this	this	DET
cte-902	311	15	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	311	16	work	work	NOUN
cte-902	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	312	1	references	reference	NOUN
cte-902	312	2	[	[	X
cte-902	312	3	1	1	NUM
cte-902	312	4	]	]	X
cte-902	312	5	andersson	andersson	PROPN
cte-902	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	7	b.	b.	PROPN
cte-902	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	9	nfuka	nfuka	PROPN
cte-902	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	11	e.n	e.n	PROPN
cte-902	312	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	14	sumra	sumra	PROPN
cte-902	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	16	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	18	uiomonen	uiomonen	PROPN
cte-902	312	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	312	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	312	22	pain	pain	NOUN
cte-902	312	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	24	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	312	26	2014	2014	NUM
cte-902	312	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	313	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	313	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	313	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-902	313	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	313	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	313	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	313	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	313	8	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	313	9	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	313	10	project	project	NOUN
cte-902	313	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	313	12	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	314	2	sida	sida	PROPN
cte-902	314	3	decentralised	decentralise	VERB
cte-902	314	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-902	314	5	final	final	ADJ
cte-902	314	6	report	report	NOUN
cte-902	314	7	2014:26	2014:26	NUM
cte-902	314	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	315	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	315	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	315	4	https://tinyurl.com/3868h73y	https://tinyurl.com/3868h73y	NOUN
cte-902	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	316	1	[	[	X
cte-902	316	2	2	2	NUM
cte-902	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	316	4	angeli	angeli	NOUN
cte-902	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	6	c.	c.	NOUN
cte-902	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	8	voogt	voogt	NOUN
cte-902	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	12	fluck	fluck	NOUN
cte-902	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	14	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	16	webb	webb	PROPN
cte-902	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	18	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	20	cox	cox	PROPN
cte-902	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	22	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	24	malyn	malyn	PROPN
cte-902	316	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	316	26	smith	smith	PROPN
cte-902	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	28	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	316	30	zagami	zagami	PROPN
cte-902	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	32	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	316	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	316	34	2016	2016	NUM
cte-902	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	317	1	a	a	DET
cte-902	317	2	k-6	k-6	PROPN
cte-902	317	3	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	317	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	317	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	317	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	317	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	317	8	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-902	317	9	for	for	ADP
cte-902	317	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	317	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	318	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-902	318	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	318	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	318	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	318	5	&	&	CCONJ
cte-902	318	6	society	society	NOUN
cte-902	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	318	8	19(3	19(3	NUM
cte-902	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	318	11	pp.47–57	pp.47–57	NOUN
cte-902	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	319	1	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/8964271/a_k_6_computational	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/8964271/a_k_6_computational	PROPN
cte-902	319	2	_	_	PUNCT
cte-902	319	3	thinking_curriculum_framework.pdf	thinking_curriculum_framework.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	319	5	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	319	6	from	from	ADP
cte-902	319	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	319	8	http://www.jstor.org/	http://www.jstor.org/	VERB
cte-902	319	9	stable	stable	ADJ
cte-902	319	10	/	/	SYM
cte-902	319	11	jeductechsoci.19.3.47	jeductechsoci.19.3.47	PROPN
cte-902	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	320	1	[	[	X
cte-902	320	2	3	3	NUM
cte-902	320	3	]	]	X
cte-902	320	4	bakala	bakala	NOUN
cte-902	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	320	6	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-902	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	320	8	gerosa	gerosa	PROPN
cte-902	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	320	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	320	12	hourcade	hourcade	PROPN
cte-902	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	320	14	j.p	j.p	PROPN
cte-902	320	15	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	320	17	tejera	tejera	NOUN
cte-902	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	320	19	g.	g.	PROPN
cte-902	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	320	21	2021	2021	NUM
cte-902	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	321	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cte-902	321	2	children	child	NOUN
cte-902	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	321	4	robots	robot	NOUN
cte-902	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	321	7	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	321	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	321	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	321	10	a	a	DET
cte-902	321	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-902	321	12	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	322	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	322	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	322	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	322	4	child	child	NOUN
cte-902	322	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	322	6	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	322	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-902	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	322	9	29	29	NUM
cte-902	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	322	11	p.100337	p.100337	NOUN
cte-902	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	322	13	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	322	14	from	from	ADP
cte-902	322	15	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	322	16	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-902	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	323	1	1016	1016	NUM
cte-902	323	2	/	/	SYM
cte-902	323	3	j.ijcci.2021.100337	j.ijcci.2021.100337	NOUN
cte-902	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	324	1	[	[	X
cte-902	324	2	4	4	NUM
cte-902	324	3	]	]	X
cte-902	324	4	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cte-902	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	324	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	324	8	1989	1989	NUM
cte-902	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	325	1	human	human	ADJ
cte-902	325	2	agency	agency	NOUN
cte-902	325	3	in	in	ADP
cte-902	325	4	social	social	ADJ
cte-902	325	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	325	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-902	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	326	1	american	american	ADJ
cte-902	326	2	psychologist	psychologist	PROPN
cte-902	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	326	4	44(9	44(9	NOUN
cte-902	326	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	326	7	pp.1175–1184	pp.1175–1184	NOUN
cte-902	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	327	1	https://scispace.com/pdf/	https://scispace.com/pdf/	NOUN
cte-902	327	2	human-agency-in-social-cognitive-theory-249lk5skuf.pdf	human-agency-in-social-cognitive-theory-249lk5skuf.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	327	4	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	327	5	from	from	ADP
cte-902	327	6	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	327	7	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	327	8	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	327	9	//doi.org/10.1037/0003	//doi.org/10.1037/0003	NOUN
cte-902	327	10	-	-	NOUN
cte-902	327	11	066x.44.9.1175	066x.44.9.1175	NOUN
cte-902	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	328	1	[	[	X
cte-902	328	2	5	5	NUM
cte-902	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	328	4	barakabitze	barakabitze	NOUN
cte-902	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	328	6	a.a	a.a	PROPN
cte-902	328	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	328	9	2014	2014	NUM
cte-902	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	329	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	329	2	context	context	NOUN
cte-902	329	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	329	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	329	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-902	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	329	7	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-902	329	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	329	9	inhibitors	inhibitor	NOUN
cte-902	329	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	329	11	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	329	12	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	329	13	improving	improve	VERB
cte-902	329	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	329	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	329	17	in	in	ADP
cte-902	329	18	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	329	19	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	329	20	a	a	DET
cte-902	329	21	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-902	329	22	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-902	329	23	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	329	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	330	1	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	330	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	330	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	330	4	management	management	NOUN
cte-902	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	330	6	4(10	4(10	NUM
cte-902	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	330	9	pp.83–97	pp.83–97	ADJ
cte-902	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	331	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	331	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	331	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	331	4	http://iiste.org/journals/index.php/ikm/article/view/16993	http://iiste.org/journals/index.php/ikm/article/view/16993	PROPN
cte-902	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	332	1	13	13	NUM
cte-902	332	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	332	3	https://tinyurl.com/3868h73y	https://tinyurl.com/3868h73y	VERB
cte-902	332	4	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/8964271/a_k_6_computational_thinking_curriculum_framework.pdf	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/8964271/a_k_6_computational_thinking_curriculum_framework.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	332	5	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/8964271/a_k_6_computational_thinking_curriculum_framework.pdf	https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/8964271/a_k_6_computational_thinking_curriculum_framework.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	332	6	http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.19.3.47	http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.19.3.47	PROPN
cte-902	332	7	http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.19.3.47	http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.19.3.47	PROPN
cte-902	332	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100337	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100337	ADJ
cte-902	332	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100337	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100337	ADJ
cte-902	332	10	https://scispace.com/pdf/human-agency-in-social-cognitive-theory-249lk5skuf.pdf	https://scispace.com/pdf/human-agency-in-social-cognitive-theory-249lk5skuf.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	332	11	https://scispace.com/pdf/human-agency-in-social-cognitive-theory-249lk5skuf.pdf	https://scispace.com/pdf/human-agency-in-social-cognitive-theory-249lk5skuf.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	332	12	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.44.9.1175	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.44.9.1175	PROPN
cte-902	332	13	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.44.9.1175	https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.44.9.1175	PROPN
cte-902	332	14	http://iiste.org/journals/index.php/ikm/article/view/16993	http://iiste.org/journals/index.php/ikm/article/view/16993	PROPN
cte-902	332	15	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	332	16	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	332	17	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	332	19	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	332	20	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	332	21	[	[	X
cte-902	332	22	6	6	NUM
cte-902	332	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	332	24	barr	barr	PROPN
cte-902	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	332	26	v.	v.	PROPN
cte-902	332	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	332	28	stephenson	stephenson	PROPN
cte-902	332	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	332	30	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-902	332	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	332	32	2011	2011	NUM
cte-902	332	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	333	1	bringing	bring	VERB
cte-902	333	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	333	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	333	4	to	to	ADP
cte-902	333	5	k12	k12	NOUN
cte-902	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	333	7	what	what	PRON
cte-902	333	8	is	be	AUX
cte-902	333	9	involved	involve	VERB
cte-902	333	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	333	11	what	what	PRON
cte-902	333	12	is	be	AUX
cte-902	333	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	333	14	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	333	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	333	16	the	the	DET
cte-902	333	17	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	333	18	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	333	19	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	333	20	community	community	NOUN
cte-902	333	21	?	?	PUNCT
cte-902	334	1	acm	acm	NOUN
cte-902	334	2	inroads	inroad	NOUN
cte-902	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	334	4	2(1	2(1	NUM
cte-902	334	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	334	7	p.48–54	p.48–54	NOUN
cte-902	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	335	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	335	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	335	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	335	4	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-902	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	336	1	1145/1929887.1929905	1145/1929887.1929905	VERB
cte-902	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	337	1	[	[	X
cte-902	337	2	7	7	NUM
cte-902	337	3	]	]	X
cte-902	337	4	budiyanto	budiyanto	PROPN
cte-902	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	6	c.w	c.w	PROPN
cte-902	337	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	9	shahbodin	shahbodin	PROPN
cte-902	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	11	f.	f.	PROPN
cte-902	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	13	umam	umam	NOUN
cte-902	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	15	m.u.k	m.u.k	NOUN
cte-902	337	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	18	isnaini	isnaini	PROPN
cte-902	337	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	20	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-902	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	22	rahmawati	rahmawati	NOUN
cte-902	337	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	24	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	337	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	337	26	widiastuti	widiastuti	PROPN
cte-902	337	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	28	i.	i.	NOUN
cte-902	337	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	337	30	2021	2021	NUM
cte-902	337	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	338	1	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	338	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	338	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	338	4	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-902	338	5	in	in	ADP
cte-902	338	6	early	early	ADJ
cte-902	338	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cte-902	338	8	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	338	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	338	10	the	the	DET
cte-902	338	11	influence	influence	NOUN
cte-902	338	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	338	13	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	338	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	338	15	toy	toy	NOUN
cte-902	338	16	on	on	ADP
cte-902	338	17	parent	parent	NOUN
cte-902	338	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	338	19	children	child	NOUN
cte-902	338	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-902	338	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	339	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	339	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	339	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	339	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cte-902	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	339	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	339	7	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	339	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
cte-902	339	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	339	12	p.19	p.19	NOUN
cte-902	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	339	14	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	339	15	from	from	ADP
cte-902	339	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	339	17	https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v5i1.44397	https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v5i1.44397	PROPN
cte-902	339	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	340	1	[	[	X
cte-902	340	2	8	8	NUM
cte-902	340	3	]	]	X
cte-902	340	4	butler	butler	NOUN
cte-902	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	340	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-902	340	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	340	8	leahy	leahy	PROPN
cte-902	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	340	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	340	12	2021	2021	NUM
cte-902	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	341	1	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	341	2	preservice	preservice	NOUN
cte-902	341	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	341	4	’	’	PART
cte-902	341	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-902	341	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	341	7	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	341	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	341	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	341	10	a	a	DET
cte-902	341	11	constructionist	constructionist	ADJ
cte-902	341	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-902	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	342	1	british	british	ADJ
cte-902	342	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	342	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	342	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	342	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	342	7	52(3	52(3	NOUN
cte-902	342	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	342	10	pp.1060–1077	pp.1060–1077	PROPN
cte-902	342	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	342	12	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	342	13	from	from	ADP
cte-902	342	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	342	15	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	342	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	342	17	//doi.org/10.1111	//doi.org/10.1111	PROPN
cte-902	342	18	/	/	SYM
cte-902	342	19	bjet.13090	bjet.13090	PROPN
cte-902	342	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	343	1	[	[	X
cte-902	343	2	9	9	NUM
cte-902	343	3	]	]	SYM
cte-902	343	4	chirwa	chirwa	NOUN
cte-902	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	343	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	343	8	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	343	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	344	1	access	access	NOUN
cte-902	344	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	344	3	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	344	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	344	5	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-902	344	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	344	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	344	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	344	9	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	344	10	at	at	ADP
cte-902	344	11	two	two	NUM
cte-902	344	12	selected	select	VERB
cte-902	344	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	344	14	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	344	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cte-902	344	16	in	in	ADP
cte-902	344	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	345	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	345	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	345	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	345	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	345	6	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	345	7	using	use	VERB
cte-902	345	8	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	345	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	345	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	345	11	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	345	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	345	13	ijedict	ijedict	PROPN
cte-902	345	14	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	345	16	14(2	14(2	NUM
cte-902	345	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	345	19	pp.4–16	pp.4–16	NOUN
cte-902	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	345	21	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	345	22	from	from	ADP
cte-902	345	23	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	345	24	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=	NOUN
cte-902	345	25	7696&article=2450&mode	7696&article=2450&mode	NUM
cte-902	345	26	=	=	SYM
cte-902	345	27	pdf	pdf	NOUN
cte-902	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	346	1	[	[	X
cte-902	346	2	10	10	NUM
cte-902	346	3	]	]	X
cte-902	346	4	cohen	cohen	NOUN
cte-902	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	346	6	d.a	d.a	PROPN
cte-902	346	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	346	9	knopman	knopman	PROPN
cte-902	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	346	11	d.s	d.s	PROPN
cte-902	346	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	346	14	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	346	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	347	1	existing	exist	VERB
cte-902	347	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cte-902	347	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-902	347	4	to	to	ADP
cte-902	347	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
cte-902	347	6	exposures	exposure	NOUN
cte-902	347	7	to	to	ADP
cte-902	347	8	chemicaland	chemicaland	NOUN
cte-902	347	9	product	product	NOUN
cte-902	347	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	347	11	based	base	VERB
cte-902	347	12	risk	risk	NOUN
cte-902	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	347	14	their	their	PRON
cte-902	347	15	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cte-902	347	16	to	to	ADP
cte-902	347	17	diet	diet	NOUN
cte-902	347	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	347	19	related	relate	VERB
cte-902	347	20	chronic	chronic	ADJ
cte-902	347	21	disease	disease	NOUN
cte-902	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	348	1	risk	risk	NOUN
cte-902	348	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-902	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	348	4	38(10	38(10	NUM
cte-902	348	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	348	7	pp.2041–2054	pp.2041–2054	PROPN
cte-902	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	348	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	348	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	348	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	348	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13002	https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13002	NOUN
cte-902	348	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	349	1	[	[	X
cte-902	349	2	11	11	NUM
cte-902	349	3	]	]	X
cte-902	349	4	creswell	creswell	PROPN
cte-902	349	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	349	6	j.w	j.w	PROPN
cte-902	349	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	349	9	creswell	creswell	PROPN
cte-902	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	349	11	j.d	j.d	PROPN
cte-902	349	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	349	14	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	349	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	350	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	350	2	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	350	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	350	4	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
cte-902	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	350	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cte-902	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	350	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cte-902	350	9	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	350	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-902	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	351	1	5th	5th	ADJ
cte-902	351	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-902	351	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	352	1	los	los	PROPN
cte-902	352	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cte-902	352	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	352	4	sage	sage	NOUN
cte-902	352	5	publications	publication	NOUN
cte-902	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	353	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	353	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	353	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	353	4	https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/	https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/	PROPN
cte-902	353	5	content/1	content/1	X
cte-902	353	6	/	/	SYM
cte-902	353	7	creswell.pdf	creswell.pdf	X
cte-902	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	354	1	[	[	X
cte-902	354	2	12	12	NUM
cte-902	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	354	4	csizmadia	csizmadia	PROPN
cte-902	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-902	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	8	curzon	curzon	PROPN
cte-902	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	10	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	12	dorling	dorling	PROPN
cte-902	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	354	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	16	humphreys	humphreys	PROPN
cte-902	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	18	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	354	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	20	ng	ng	PROPN
cte-902	354	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	22	t.	t.	PROPN
cte-902	354	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	24	selby	selby	PROPN
cte-902	354	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	26	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-902	354	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	354	28	woollard	woollard	PROPN
cte-902	354	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	30	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	354	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	354	32	2015	2015	NUM
cte-902	354	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	355	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	355	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	355	3	a	a	DET
cte-902	355	4	guide	guide	NOUN
cte-902	355	5	for	for	ADP
cte-902	355	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	356	1	swindon	swindon	PROPN
cte-902	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	356	3	computing	compute	VERB
cte-902	356	4	at	at	ADP
cte-902	356	5	school	school	NOUN
cte-902	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	357	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	357	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	357	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	357	4	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/424545/.	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/424545/.	PROPN
cte-902	357	5	[	[	X
cte-902	357	6	13	13	NUM
cte-902	357	7	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	357	8	curzon	curzon	PROPN
cte-902	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	10	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	12	dorling	dorling	PROPN
cte-902	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	16	ng	ng	PROPN
cte-902	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	18	t.	t.	PROPN
cte-902	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	20	selby	selby	PROPN
cte-902	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	22	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-902	357	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	357	24	woollard	woollard	PROPN
cte-902	357	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	26	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	357	28	2014	2014	NUM
cte-902	357	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	358	1	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	358	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	358	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	358	4	in	in	ADP
cte-902	358	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	358	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-902	358	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	358	8	a	a	DET
cte-902	358	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	359	1	computing	compute	VERB
cte-902	359	2	at	at	ADP
cte-902	359	3	school	school	NOUN
cte-902	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	360	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	360	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	360	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	360	4	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/369594/.	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/369594/.	NOUN
cte-902	360	5	[	[	X
cte-902	360	6	14	14	NUM
cte-902	360	7	]	]	SYM
cte-902	360	8	dong	dong	PROPN
cte-902	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	360	10	w.	w.	PROPN
cte-902	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	360	12	li	li	PROPN
cte-902	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	360	14	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-902	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	360	16	sun	sun	PROPN
cte-902	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	360	18	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-902	360	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	360	20	liu	liu	PROPN
cte-902	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	360	22	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-902	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	360	24	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	360	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	361	1	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	361	2	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	361	3	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	361	4	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	361	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	361	6	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	361	7	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	361	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	361	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	361	10	a	a	DET
cte-902	361	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-902	361	12	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-902	361	13	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	362	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	362	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	362	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	362	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	362	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	362	6	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	362	7	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	362	9	34(1	34(1	NUM
cte-902	362	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	362	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	362	12	pp.191–227	pp.191–227	PROPN
cte-902	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	362	14	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	362	15	from	from	ADP
cte-902	362	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	362	17	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	362	18	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	362	19	//doi.org/10.1007	//doi.org/10.1007	PROPN
cte-902	362	20	/	/	SYM
cte-902	362	21	s10798	s10798	PROPN
cte-902	362	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	362	23	023	023	NUM
cte-902	362	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	362	25	09811	09811	NUM
cte-902	362	26	-	-	SYM
cte-902	362	27	3	3	NUM
cte-902	362	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	363	1	[	[	X
cte-902	363	2	15	15	NUM
cte-902	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	363	4	fares	fare	NOUN
cte-902	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	363	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-902	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	363	8	fowler	fowler	PROPN
cte-902	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	363	10	b.	b.	PROPN
cte-902	363	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	363	12	emiliana	emiliana	PROPN
cte-902	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	363	14	v.	v.	ADV
cte-902	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	363	16	2021	2021	NUM
cte-902	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	364	1	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	364	2	south	south	PROPN
cte-902	364	3	africa	africa	PROPN
cte-902	364	4	implemented	implement	VERB
cte-902	364	5	its	its	PRON
cte-902	364	6	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	364	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	364	8	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	364	9	program	program	NOUN
cte-902	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	365	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
cte-902	365	2	institution	institution	PROPN
cte-902	365	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	366	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	366	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	366	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	366	4	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/	NOUN
cte-902	366	5	how-south-africa-implemented-its-cs-education-program_final.pdf	how-south-africa-implemented-its-cs-education-program_final.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	367	1	[	[	X
cte-902	367	2	16	16	NUM
cte-902	367	3	]	]	X
cte-902	367	4	green	green	PROPN
cte-902	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	8	willis	willis	PROPN
cte-902	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	10	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-902	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	12	hughes	hughes	PROPN
cte-902	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	14	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-902	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	16	small	small	ADJ
cte-902	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	18	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-902	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	20	welch	welch	PROPN
cte-902	367	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	22	n.	n.	PROPN
cte-902	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	24	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
cte-902	367	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	26	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-902	367	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	367	28	daly	daly	PROPN
cte-902	367	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	30	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	367	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	367	32	2007	2007	NUM
cte-902	367	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	368	1	generating	generate	VERB
cte-902	368	2	best	good	ADJ
cte-902	368	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cte-902	368	4	from	from	ADP
cte-902	368	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-902	368	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	368	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	368	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	368	9	role	role	NOUN
cte-902	368	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	368	11	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	368	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-902	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	369	1	australian	australian	ADJ
cte-902	369	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	369	3	new	new	PROPN
cte-902	369	4	zealand	zealand	PROPN
cte-902	369	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	369	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	369	7	public	public	ADJ
cte-902	369	8	health	health	NOUN
cte-902	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	369	10	31(6	31(6	NUM
cte-902	369	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	369	13	pp.545–550	pp.545–550	PROPN
cte-902	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	369	15	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	369	16	from	from	ADP
cte-902	369	17	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	369	18	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00141.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00141.x	NOUN
cte-902	369	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	370	1	[	[	X
cte-902	370	2	17	17	NUM
cte-902	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	370	4	hariyanto	hariyanto	PROPN
cte-902	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-902	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	8	asmara	asmara	PROPN
cte-902	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	12	nugraha	nugraha	PROPN
cte-902	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	14	a.c	a.c	PROPN
cte-902	370	15	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	17	yatmono	yatmono	PROPN
cte-902	370	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	19	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	21	khairudin	khairudin	PROPN
cte-902	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	23	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	370	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	370	25	wu	wu	PROPN
cte-902	370	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	27	t.t	t.t	PROPN
cte-902	370	28	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	370	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	370	30	2023	2023	NUM
cte-902	370	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	371	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	371	2	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	371	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	371	4	online	online	ADJ
cte-902	371	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-902	371	6	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	371	7	for	for	ADP
cte-902	371	8	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	371	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	371	10	to	to	PART
cte-902	371	11	improve	improve	VERB
cte-902	371	12	student	student	NOUN
cte-902	371	13	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-902	371	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	371	15	solving	solve	VERB
cte-902	371	16	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-902	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	372	1	aip	aip	PROPN
cte-902	372	2	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-902	372	3	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	372	5	2671(1	2671(1	NUM
cte-902	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	372	8	p.050019	p.050019	X
cte-902	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	372	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	372	11	from	from	ADP
cte-902	372	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	372	13	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0114185	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0114185	NOUN
cte-902	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	373	1	[	[	X
cte-902	373	2	18	18	NUM
cte-902	373	3	]	]	X
cte-902	373	4	hsu	hsu	PROPN
cte-902	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	373	6	t.c	t.c	PROPN
cte-902	373	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	373	9	chang	chang	PROPN
cte-902	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	373	11	s.c	s.c	PROPN
cte-902	373	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	373	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	373	14	hung	hung	PROPN
cte-902	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	373	16	y.t	y.t	PROPN
cte-902	373	17	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	373	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	373	19	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	374	1	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	374	2	to	to	PART
cte-902	374	3	learn	learn	VERB
cte-902	374	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	374	5	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	374	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	374	7	teach	teach	VERB
cte-902	374	8	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	374	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	374	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	374	11	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
cte-902	374	12	based	base	VERB
cte-902	374	13	on	on	ADP
cte-902	374	14	a	a	DET
cte-902	374	15	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	374	16	of	of	ADP
cte-902	374	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	374	18	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-902	374	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	375	1	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	375	2	&	&	CCONJ
cte-902	375	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	375	5	126	126	NUM
cte-902	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	375	7	pp.296–310	pp.296–310	PROPN
cte-902	375	8	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	375	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	375	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	375	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	375	12	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	375	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	375	14	//doi.org/10.1016	//doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
cte-902	375	15	/	/	SYM
cte-902	375	16	j.compedu.2018.07.004	j.compedu.2018.07.004	PROPN
cte-902	375	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	376	1	14	14	NUM
cte-902	376	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	376	3	https://doi.org/10.1145/1929887.1929905	https://doi.org/10.1145/1929887.1929905	VERB
cte-902	376	4	https://doi.org/10.1145/1929887.1929905	https://doi.org/10.1145/1929887.1929905	ADJ
cte-902	377	1	https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v5i1.44397	https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v5i1.44397	ADJ
cte-902	377	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13090	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13090	NOUN
cte-902	377	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13090	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13090	NOUN
cte-902	377	4	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=7696&article=2450&mode=pdf	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=7696&article=2450&mode=pdf	VERB
cte-902	377	5	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=7696&article=2450&mode=pdf	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=7696&article=2450&mode=pdf	X
cte-902	377	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13002	https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13002	NOUN
cte-902	377	7	https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf	https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf	NUM
cte-902	377	8	https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf	https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf	NUM
cte-902	377	9	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/424545/	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/424545/	PROPN
cte-902	377	10	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/369594/	https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/369594/	NOUN
cte-902	377	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09811-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09811-3	NUM
cte-902	377	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09811-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09811-3	NUM
cte-902	377	13	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/how-south-africa-implemented-its-cs-education-program_final.pdf	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/how-south-africa-implemented-its-cs-education-program_final.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	377	14	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/how-south-africa-implemented-its-cs-education-program_final.pdf	https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/how-south-africa-implemented-its-cs-education-program_final.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	377	15	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00141.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00141.x	NOUN
cte-902	377	16	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0114185	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0114185	ADP
cte-902	377	17	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.004	PROPN
cte-902	377	18	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.07.004	PROPN
cte-902	377	19	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	377	20	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	377	21	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	377	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	378	1	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	378	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	378	3	[	[	X
cte-902	378	4	19	19	NUM
cte-902	378	5	]	]	X
cte-902	378	6	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	378	7	society	society	NOUN
cte-902	378	8	for	for	ADP
cte-902	378	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	378	10	in	in	ADP
cte-902	378	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	378	13	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	378	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	379	1	iste	iste	PROPN
cte-902	379	2	standards	standard	NOUN
cte-902	379	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	379	4	for	for	ADP
cte-902	379	5	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-902	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	380	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	380	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	380	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	380	4	https://iste.org/standards/educators	https://iste.org/standards/educator	NOUN
cte-902	380	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	381	1	[	[	X
cte-902	381	2	20	20	NUM
cte-902	381	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	381	4	jantjies	jantjie	NOUN
cte-902	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	381	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	381	8	2020	2020	NUM
cte-902	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	382	1	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	382	2	south	south	PROPN
cte-902	382	3	africa	africa	PROPN
cte-902	382	4	can	can	AUX
cte-902	382	5	address	address	VERB
cte-902	382	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	382	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cte-902	382	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	382	9	elearning	elearning	PROPN
cte-902	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	383	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	383	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cte-902	383	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	384	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	384	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	384	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	384	4	https://theconversation.com/	https://theconversation.com/	ADJ
cte-902	384	5	how	how	SCONJ
cte-902	384	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	384	7	south	south	ADJ
cte-902	384	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	384	9	africa	africa	PROPN
cte-902	384	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	384	11	can	can	AUX
cte-902	384	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	384	13	address	address	NOUN
cte-902	384	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	384	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	384	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	384	17	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cte-902	384	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	384	19	in	in	ADP
cte-902	384	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	384	21	e	e	NOUN
cte-902	384	22	-	-	NOUN
cte-902	384	23	learning-137086	learning-137086	ADJ
cte-902	384	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	385	1	[	[	X
cte-902	385	2	21	21	NUM
cte-902	385	3	]	]	X
cte-902	385	4	jin	jin	PROPN
cte-902	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	385	6	h.y	h.y	PROPN
cte-902	385	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	385	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	385	9	cutumisu	cutumisu	PROPN
cte-902	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	385	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	385	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	385	13	2023	2023	NUM
cte-902	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	385	15	predicting	predict	VERB
cte-902	385	16	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	385	17	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	385	18	service	service	ADJ
cte-902	385	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	385	20	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	385	21	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	385	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	385	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	385	24	using	use	VERB
cte-902	385	25	machine	machine	NOUN
cte-902	385	26	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	385	27	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
cte-902	385	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	386	1	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	386	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	386	3	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	386	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	386	6	28(9	28(9	NOUN
cte-902	386	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	386	9	pp.11447–11467	pp.11447–11467	PROPN
cte-902	386	10	.	.	NOUN
cte-902	386	11	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	386	12	from	from	ADP
cte-902	386	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	386	14	https://doi.org/10.1007/	https://doi.org/10.1007/	PROPN
cte-902	386	15	s10639	s10639	PROPN
cte-902	386	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	386	17	023	023	NUM
cte-902	386	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	386	19	11642	11642	NUM
cte-902	386	20	-	-	SYM
cte-902	386	21	7	7	NUM
cte-902	386	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	387	1	[	[	X
cte-902	387	2	22	22	NUM
cte-902	387	3	]	]	X
cte-902	387	4	juškevičiene	juškevičiene	NOUN
cte-902	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	387	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	387	8	dagiene	dagiene	NOUN
cte-902	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	387	10	v.	v.	ADP
cte-902	387	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	387	12	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	388	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	388	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	388	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cte-902	388	4	with	with	ADP
cte-902	388	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	388	6	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-902	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	389	1	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cte-902	389	2	in	in	ADP
cte-902	389	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	389	5	17(2	17(2	NUM
cte-902	389	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	389	8	pp.265–284	pp.265–284	PROPN
cte-902	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	389	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	389	11	from	from	ADP
cte-902	389	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	389	13	https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2018.14	https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2018.14	X
cte-902	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	390	1	[	[	X
cte-902	390	2	23	23	NUM
cte-902	390	3	]	]	X
cte-902	390	4	kafyulilo	kafyulilo	PROPN
cte-902	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	390	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	390	8	fisser	fisser	ADJ
cte-902	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	390	10	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	390	12	pieters	pieter	NOUN
cte-902	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	390	14	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	390	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	390	16	voogt	voogt	PROPN
cte-902	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	390	18	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	390	20	2015	2015	NUM
cte-902	390	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	391	1	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	391	2	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	391	3	in	in	ADP
cte-902	391	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	391	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	391	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cte-902	391	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	391	8	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	391	9	in	in	ADP
cte-902	391	10	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	391	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	391	12	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	391	13	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-902	391	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-902	391	15	content	content	NOUN
cte-902	391	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	392	1	australasian	australasian	ADJ
cte-902	392	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-902	392	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	392	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	392	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	392	7	31(4	31(4	NUM
cte-902	392	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	393	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	393	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	393	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	393	4	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1240	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1240	NOUN
cte-902	393	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	394	1	[	[	X
cte-902	394	2	24	24	NUM
cte-902	394	3	]	]	X
cte-902	394	4	kalogiannakis	kalogiannaki	NOUN
cte-902	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	394	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	394	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	394	8	papadakis	papadakis	PROPN
cte-902	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	394	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	394	12	eds	ed	NOUN
cte-902	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	394	14	2020	2020	NUM
cte-902	394	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	395	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cte-902	395	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	395	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	395	4	on	on	ADP
cte-902	395	5	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	395	6	for	for	ADP
cte-902	395	7	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-902	395	8	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	395	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	395	10	in	in	ADP
cte-902	395	11	p-12	p-12	PROPN
cte-902	395	12	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	395	14	advances	advance	NOUN
cte-902	395	15	in	in	ADP
cte-902	395	16	early	early	ADJ
cte-902	395	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cte-902	395	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	395	19	k-12	k-12	PROPN
cte-902	395	20	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	395	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	396	1	igi	igi	PROPN
cte-902	396	2	global	global	PROPN
cte-902	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	397	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	397	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	397	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	397	4	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-902	397	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	398	1	4018/978	4018/978	NUM
cte-902	398	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	398	3	1	1	NUM
cte-902	398	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	398	5	7998	7998	NUM
cte-902	398	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	398	7	4576	4576	NUM
cte-902	398	8	-	-	SYM
cte-902	398	9	8	8	NUM
cte-902	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	399	1	[	[	X
cte-902	399	2	25	25	NUM
cte-902	399	3	]	]	X
cte-902	399	4	kert	kert	PROPN
cte-902	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	399	6	s.b	s.b	PROPN
cte-902	399	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	399	9	erkoç	erkoç	PROPN
cte-902	399	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	399	11	m.f	m.f	PROPN
cte-902	399	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	399	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	399	14	yeni	yeni	PROPN
cte-902	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	399	16	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	399	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	399	18	2020	2020	NUM
cte-902	399	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	400	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	400	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-902	400	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	400	4	robotics	robotic	NOUN
cte-902	400	5	on	on	ADP
cte-902	400	6	six	six	NUM
cte-902	400	7	graders	grader	NOUN
cte-902	400	8	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	400	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-902	400	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-902	400	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	400	12	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	400	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	400	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	400	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	400	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cte-902	400	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-902	400	18	levels	level	NOUN
cte-902	400	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	401	1	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	401	2	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	401	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	401	4	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-902	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	401	6	38	38	NUM
cte-902	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	401	8	p.100714	p.100714	PROPN
cte-902	401	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	401	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	401	11	from	from	ADP
cte-902	401	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	401	13	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	401	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	401	15	//doi.org/10.1016	//doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
cte-902	401	16	/	/	SYM
cte-902	401	17	j.tsc.2020.100714	j.tsc.2020.100714	NOUN
cte-902	401	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	402	1	[	[	X
cte-902	402	2	26	26	NUM
cte-902	402	3	]	]	X
cte-902	402	4	kusaka	kusaka	PROPN
cte-902	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	402	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	402	8	2021	2021	NUM
cte-902	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	403	1	systematizing	systematize	VERB
cte-902	403	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	403	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	403	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	403	5	for	for	ADP
cte-902	403	6	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	403	7	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	403	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	403	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	403	10	case	case	NOUN
cte-902	403	11	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	403	12	of	of	ADP
cte-902	403	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cte-902	403	14	in	in	ADP
cte-902	403	15	the	the	DET
cte-902	403	16	united	united	PROPN
cte-902	403	17	states	states	PROPN
cte-902	403	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	403	19	australia	australia	PROPN
cte-902	403	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	403	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	403	22	the	the	DET
cte-902	403	23	united	united	ADJ
cte-902	403	24	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cte-902	403	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	404	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	404	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	404	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	404	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	404	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	404	7	10(5	10(5	NUM
cte-902	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	404	10	pp.76–83	pp.76–83	NOUN
cte-902	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	405	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	405	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	405	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	405	4	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n5p76	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n5p76	NOUN
cte-902	405	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	406	1	[	[	X
cte-902	406	2	27	27	NUM
cte-902	406	3	]	]	X
cte-902	406	4	kweka	kweka	PROPN
cte-902	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	406	6	k.h	k.h	PROPN
cte-902	406	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	406	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	406	9	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-902	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	406	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	406	13	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	406	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	407	1	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cte-902	407	2	hindering	hinder	VERB
cte-902	407	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cte-902	407	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	407	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	407	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	407	7	government	government	NOUN
cte-902	407	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-902	407	9	schools	school	NOUN
cte-902	407	10	in	in	ADP
cte-902	407	11	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	407	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	407	13	the	the	DET
cte-902	407	14	case	case	NOUN
cte-902	407	15	of	of	ADP
cte-902	407	16	hanang	hanang	PROPN
cte-902	407	17	district	district	PROPN
cte-902	407	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	408	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	408	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	408	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	408	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	408	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	408	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	408	9	4(2	4(2	NUM
cte-902	408	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	408	12	p.46–57	p.46–57	NOUN
cte-902	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	409	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	409	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	409	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	409	4	https://doi.org/10.20448/2003.42.46.57	https://doi.org/10.20448/2003.42.46.57	PROPN
cte-902	409	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	410	1	[	[	X
cte-902	410	2	28	28	NUM
cte-902	410	3	]	]	X
cte-902	410	4	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
cte-902	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	410	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	410	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	410	8	mooney	mooney	PROPN
cte-902	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	410	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	410	12	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	411	1	developing	develop	VERB
cte-902	411	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	411	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	411	4	test	test	NOUN
cte-902	411	5	using	use	VERB
cte-902	411	6	bebras	bebras	PROPN
cte-902	411	7	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-902	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	412	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	412	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	412	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	412	4	piotrkowicz	piotrkowicz	PROPN
cte-902	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-902	412	7	dent	dent	PROPN
cte-902	412	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	412	9	spargo	spargo	NOUN
cte-902	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	412	12	dennerlein	dennerlein	PROPN
cte-902	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	14	i.	i.	PROPN
cte-902	412	15	koren	koren	PROPN
cte-902	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	17	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	412	18	antoniou	antoniou	NOUN
cte-902	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	412	21	bailey	bailey	NOUN
cte-902	412	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	23	t.	t.	NOUN
cte-902	412	24	treasure	treasure	NOUN
cte-902	412	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	412	26	jones	jones	PROPN
cte-902	412	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	28	i.	i.	PROPN
cte-902	412	29	fronza	fronza	PROPN
cte-902	412	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	412	31	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-902	412	32	pahl	pahl	PROPN
cte-902	412	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	34	eds	ed	NOUN
cte-902	412	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	412	36	joint	joint	ADJ
cte-902	412	37	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	412	38	of	of	ADP
cte-902	412	39	the	the	DET
cte-902	412	40	1st	1st	ADJ
cte-902	412	41	co	co	NOUN
cte-902	412	42	-	-	NOUN
cte-902	412	43	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-902	412	44	in	in	ADP
cte-902	412	45	the	the	DET
cte-902	412	46	design	design	NOUN
cte-902	412	47	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	48	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	412	49	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	412	50	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-902	412	51	of	of	ADP
cte-902	412	52	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	412	53	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	412	54	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	412	55	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	412	56	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	412	57	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	412	58	cctel	cctel	NOUN
cte-902	412	59	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	412	60	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	412	61	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	412	62	systems	system	NOUN
cte-902	412	63	of	of	ADP
cte-902	412	64	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	412	65	for	for	ADP
cte-902	412	66	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	412	67	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	412	68	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	412	69	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	412	70	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	412	71	tackle	tackle	NOUN
cte-902	412	72	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	412	73	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	412	74	co	co	VERB
cte-902	412	75	-	-	VERB
cte-902	412	76	located	locate	VERB
cte-902	412	77	with	with	ADP
cte-902	412	78	13th	13th	PROPN
cte-902	412	79	european	european	PROPN
cte-902	412	80	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-902	412	81	on	on	ADP
cte-902	412	82	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	412	83	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cte-902	412	84	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	412	85	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	412	86	ectel	ectel	NOUN
cte-902	412	87	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	412	88	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	412	89	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	90	leeds	leed	NOUN
cte-902	412	91	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	92	united	united	ADJ
cte-902	412	93	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cte-902	412	94	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	95	september	september	PROPN
cte-902	412	96	3rd	3rd	NOUN
cte-902	412	97	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	412	98	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	412	99	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	413	1	ceur-ws.org	ceur-ws.org	PROPN
cte-902	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	413	3	ceur	ceur	NOUN
cte-902	413	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	413	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	413	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-902	413	8	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	413	9	2190	2190	NUM
cte-902	413	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	414	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	414	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	414	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	414	4	https://ceur-ws.org/vol-2190/tackle_2018_paper_1.pdf	https://ceur-ws.org/vol-2190/tackle_2018_paper_1.pdf	X
cte-902	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	415	1	[	[	X
cte-902	415	2	29	29	NUM
cte-902	415	3	]	]	X
cte-902	415	4	lodi	lodi	NOUN
cte-902	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	415	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	415	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	415	8	martini	martini	NOUN
cte-902	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	415	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	415	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	415	12	2021	2021	NUM
cte-902	415	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	416	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	416	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	416	4	between	between	ADP
cte-902	416	5	papert	papert	ADJ
cte-902	416	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	416	7	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	417	1	science	science	PROPN
cte-902	417	2	&	&	CCONJ
cte-902	417	3	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	417	5	30(4	30(4	NUM
cte-902	417	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	417	8	pp.883–908	pp.883–908	PROPN
cte-902	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	417	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	417	11	from	from	ADP
cte-902	417	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	417	13	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
cte-902	417	14	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
cte-902	417	15	/	/	SYM
cte-902	417	16	s11191	s11191	NOUN
cte-902	417	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	417	18	021	021	NUM
cte-902	417	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	417	20	00202	00202	NUM
cte-902	417	21	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	417	22	5	5	NUM
cte-902	417	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	418	1	[	[	X
cte-902	418	2	30	30	NUM
cte-902	418	3	]	]	X
cte-902	418	4	lubuva	lubuva	PROPN
cte-902	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	418	6	e.e	e.e	PROPN
cte-902	418	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	418	9	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
cte-902	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	418	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	418	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	418	13	mbwambo	mbwambo	NOUN
cte-902	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	418	15	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-902	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	418	17	2022	2022	NUM
cte-902	418	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	419	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	419	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	419	3	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	419	4	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	419	5	level	level	NOUN
cte-902	419	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	419	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	419	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-902	419	9	in	in	ADP
cte-902	419	10	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-902	419	11	in	in	ADP
cte-902	419	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	419	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	419	14	in	in	ADP
cte-902	419	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	419	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	420	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	420	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	420	3	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	420	4	for	for	ADP
cte-902	420	5	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	420	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
cte-902	420	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	420	10	p.436–454	p.436–454	NOUN
cte-902	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	420	12	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	420	13	from	from	ADP
cte-902	420	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	420	15	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-902	420	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	420	17	56059	56059	NUM
cte-902	420	18	/	/	SYM
cte-902	420	19	jl4d.v9i3.705	jl4d.v9i3.705	NOUN
cte-902	420	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	421	1	[	[	X
cte-902	421	2	31	31	NUM
cte-902	421	3	]	]	X
cte-902	421	4	lund	lund	PROPN
cte-902	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	421	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-902	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	421	8	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
cte-902	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	421	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	421	12	sutinen	sutinen	PROPN
cte-902	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	421	14	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-902	421	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	421	16	vesisenaho	vesisenaho	PROPN
cte-902	421	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	421	18	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	421	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	421	20	2005	2005	NUM
cte-902	421	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	422	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	422	2	search	search	NOUN
cte-902	422	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	422	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	422	5	point	point	NOUN
cte-902	422	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	422	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	422	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	422	9	contact	contact	NOUN
cte-902	422	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	422	11	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
cte-902	422	12	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	422	13	refreshes	refresh	VERB
cte-902	422	14	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	422	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	422	16	in	in	ADP
cte-902	422	17	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	422	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	423	1	fifth	fifth	PROPN
cte-902	423	2	ieee	ieee	PROPN
cte-902	423	3	international	international	PROPN
cte-902	423	4	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-902	423	5	on	on	ADP
cte-902	423	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-902	423	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	423	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	423	9	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	423	10	icalt’05	icalt’05	PROPN
cte-902	423	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	424	1	15	15	NUM
cte-902	425	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	425	2	https://iste.org/standards/educators	https://iste.org/standards/educator	NOUN
cte-902	425	3	https://theconversation.com/how-south-africa-can-address-digital-inequalities-in-e-learning-137086	https://theconversation.com/how-south-africa-can-address-digital-inequalities-in-e-learning-137086	PROPN
cte-902	425	4	https://theconversation.com/how-south-africa-can-address-digital-inequalities-in-e-learning-137086	https://theconversation.com/how-south-africa-can-address-digital-inequalities-in-e-learning-137086	PROPN
cte-902	425	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11642-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11642-7	PROPN
cte-902	425	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11642-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11642-7	NUM
cte-902	426	1	https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2018.14	https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2018.14	PROPN
cte-902	426	2	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1240	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1240	NOUN
cte-902	426	3	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4576-8	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4576-8	PROPN
cte-902	426	4	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4576-8	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4576-8	PROPN
cte-902	426	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100714	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100714	PROPN
cte-902	426	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100714	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100714	PROPN
cte-902	426	7	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n5p76	https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n5p76	NOUN
cte-902	426	8	https://doi.org/10.20448/2003.42.46.57	https://doi.org/10.20448/2003.42.46.57	PROPN
cte-902	426	9	https://ceur-ws.org/vol-2190/tackle_2018_paper_1.pdf	https://ceur-ws.org/vol-2190/tackle_2018_paper_1.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	426	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00202-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00202-5	NUM
cte-902	426	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00202-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00202-5	NUM
cte-902	426	12	https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v9i3.705	https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v9i3.705	PROPN
cte-902	426	13	https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v9i3.705	https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v9i3.705	PROPN
cte-902	426	14	cte	cte	PROPN
cte-902	426	15	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	426	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	426	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	426	18	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	426	19	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	426	20	pp.983–987	pp.983–987	NOUN
cte-902	426	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	427	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	427	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	427	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	427	4	https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2005.168	https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2005.168	PROPN
cte-902	427	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	428	1	[	[	X
cte-902	428	2	32	32	NUM
cte-902	428	3	]	]	X
cte-902	428	4	mannila	mannila	PROPN
cte-902	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-902	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	8	dagiene	dagiene	NOUN
cte-902	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	10	v.	v.	PROPN
cte-902	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	12	demo	demo	NOUN
cte-902	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	14	b.	b.	PROPN
cte-902	428	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	16	grgurina	grgurina	NOUN
cte-902	428	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	18	n.	n.	NOUN
cte-902	428	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	20	mirolo	mirolo	NOUN
cte-902	428	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	22	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-902	428	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	24	rolandsson	rolandsson	PROPN
cte-902	428	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	26	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-902	428	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	428	28	settle	settle	NOUN
cte-902	428	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	30	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	428	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	428	32	2014	2014	NUM
cte-902	428	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	428	34	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	428	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	428	36	in	in	ADP
cte-902	428	37	k-9	k-9	PROPN
cte-902	428	38	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	428	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	429	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	429	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	429	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	429	4	working	work	VERB
cte-902	429	5	group	group	NOUN
cte-902	429	6	reports	report	NOUN
cte-902	429	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	429	8	the	the	DET
cte-902	429	9	2014	2014	NUM
cte-902	429	10	on	on	ADP
cte-902	429	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-902	429	12	&	&	CCONJ
cte-902	429	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	429	14	in	in	ADP
cte-902	429	15	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	429	16	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	429	17	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	429	18	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-902	429	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	430	1	new	new	PROPN
cte-902	430	2	york	york	PROPN
cte-902	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	430	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cte-902	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	430	6	usa	usa	PROPN
cte-902	430	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	430	8	association	association	NOUN
cte-902	430	9	for	for	ADP
cte-902	430	10	computing	computing	NOUN
cte-902	430	11	machinery	machinery	NOUN
cte-902	430	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	430	13	iticse	iticse	NOUN
cte-902	430	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	430	15	wgr	wgr	PROPN
cte-902	430	16	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	430	17	14	14	NUM
cte-902	430	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	430	19	p.1–29	p.1–29	NOUN
cte-902	430	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	430	21	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	430	22	from	from	ADP
cte-902	430	23	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	430	24	https://doi.org/10.1145/	https://doi.org/10.1145/	PROPN
cte-902	430	25	2713609.2713610	2713609.2713610	PROPN
cte-902	430	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	431	1	[	[	X
cte-902	431	2	33	33	NUM
cte-902	431	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	431	4	mashaza	mashaza	PROPN
cte-902	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	431	6	l.g	l.g	PROPN
cte-902	431	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	431	9	2017	2017	NUM
cte-902	431	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	432	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-902	432	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-902	432	3	on	on	ADP
cte-902	432	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-902	432	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	432	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	432	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	432	8	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cte-902	432	9	from	from	ADP
cte-902	432	10	field	field	NOUN
cte-902	432	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-902	432	12	from	from	ADP
cte-902	432	13	a	a	DET
cte-902	432	14	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
cte-902	432	15	lower	low	ADJ
cte-902	432	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-902	432	17	school	school	NOUN
cte-902	432	18	in	in	ADP
cte-902	432	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cte-902	432	20	to	to	ADP
cte-902	432	21	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cte-902	432	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-902	432	23	school	school	NOUN
cte-902	432	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	432	25	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-902	432	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	433	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-902	433	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	433	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	433	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	433	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	433	7	11(3	11(3	NUM
cte-902	433	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	433	10	pp.312–318	pp.312–318	PROPN
cte-902	433	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	434	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	434	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	434	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	434	4	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-902	434	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	434	6	11591	11591	NUM
cte-902	434	7	/	/	SYM
cte-902	434	8	edulearn.v11i3.6542	edulearn.v11i3.6542	NOUN
cte-902	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	435	1	[	[	X
cte-902	435	2	34	34	NUM
cte-902	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	435	4	mills	mill	NOUN
cte-902	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-902	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	8	coenraad	coenraad	PROPN
cte-902	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	12	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
cte-902	435	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	14	p.	p.	PROPN
cte-902	435	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	16	burke	burke	PROPN
cte-902	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	18	q.	q.	PROPN
cte-902	435	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	435	20	weisgrau	weisgrau	PROPN
cte-902	435	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	22	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	435	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	435	24	2021	2021	NUM
cte-902	435	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	435	26	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	435	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	435	28	for	for	ADP
cte-902	435	29	an	an	DET
cte-902	435	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cte-902	435	31	world	world	NOUN
cte-902	435	32	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	435	33	a	a	DET
cte-902	435	34	resource	resource	NOUN
cte-902	435	35	for	for	ADP
cte-902	435	36	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-902	435	37	to	to	PART
cte-902	435	38	learn	learn	VERB
cte-902	435	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	435	40	lead	lead	VERB
cte-902	435	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	436	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	436	2	promise	promise	NOUN
cte-902	436	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	437	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	437	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	437	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	437	4	https://doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/138	https://doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/138	PROPN
cte-902	437	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	438	1	[	[	X
cte-902	438	2	35	35	NUM
cte-902	438	3	]	]	X
cte-902	438	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	438	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	438	6	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	438	8	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	438	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	438	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	438	12	2019	2019	NUM
cte-902	438	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	439	1	national	national	ADJ
cte-902	439	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-902	439	3	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	439	4	for	for	ADP
cte-902	439	5	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-902	439	6	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	439	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	439	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	439	9	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	440	1	dar	dar	PROPN
cte-902	440	2	es	es	PROPN
cte-902	440	3	salaam	salaam	PROPN
cte-902	440	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	440	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	440	6	institute	institute	PROPN
cte-902	440	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	440	8	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	440	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	441	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	441	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	441	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	441	4	https://www.tie.go.tz/uploads/	https://www.tie.go.tz/uploads/	VERB
cte-902	441	5	documents	document	NOUN
cte-902	441	6	/	/	SYM
cte-902	441	7	sw/1568799160	sw/1568799160	NOUN
cte-902	441	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	441	9	national%20curriculum%20framework%20for%	national%20curriculum%20framework%20for%	NUM
cte-902	441	10	20basic%20and%20teacher%20education.pdf	20basic%20and%20teacher%20education.pdf	NUM
cte-902	441	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	442	1	[	[	X
cte-902	442	2	36	36	NUM
cte-902	442	3	]	]	X
cte-902	442	4	moon	moon	NOUN
cte-902	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	442	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-902	442	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	442	8	cheon	cheon	PROPN
cte-902	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	442	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	442	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	442	12	kwon	kwon	PROPN
cte-902	442	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	442	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-902	442	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	442	16	2022	2022	NUM
cte-902	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	443	1	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cte-902	443	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-902	443	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	443	4	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-902	443	5	of	of	ADP
cte-902	443	6	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	443	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	443	8	using	use	VERB
cte-902	443	9	block	block	NOUN
cte-902	443	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	443	11	based	base	VERB
cte-902	443	12	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	444	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	444	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	444	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	444	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	444	5	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	444	6	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	444	7	in	in	ADP
cte-902	444	8	schools	school	NOUN
cte-902	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	444	10	5(3	5(3	NUM
cte-902	444	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	444	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	444	13	p.3–16	p.3–16	PROPN
cte-902	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	444	15	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	444	16	from	from	ADP
cte-902	444	17	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	444	18	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	444	19	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	444	20	//doi.org/10.21585	//doi.org/10.21585	PUNCT
cte-902	444	21	/	/	SYM
cte-902	444	22	ijcses.v5i3.129	ijcses.v5i3.129	PROPN
cte-902	444	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	445	1	[	[	X
cte-902	445	2	37	37	NUM
cte-902	445	3	]	]	X
cte-902	445	4	mtebe	mtebe	NOUN
cte-902	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	445	6	j.s	j.s	PROPN
cte-902	445	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	445	9	2020	2020	NUM
cte-902	445	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	446	1	applying	apply	VERB
cte-902	446	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cte-902	446	3	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	446	4	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-902	446	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	446	6	to	to	PART
cte-902	446	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-902	446	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	446	9	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	446	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	446	11	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-902	446	12	levels	level	NOUN
cte-902	446	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	446	14	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	446	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	447	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	447	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	447	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	447	4	keengwe	keengwe	PROPN
cte-902	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	447	6	ed	ed	PROPN
cte-902	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	447	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cte-902	447	9	of	of	ADP
cte-902	447	10	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	447	11	on	on	ADP
cte-902	447	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-902	447	13	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
cte-902	447	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	447	15	best	good	ADJ
cte-902	447	16	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-902	447	17	in	in	ADP
cte-902	447	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	447	19	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	447	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	448	1	hershey	hershey	PROPN
cte-902	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	448	3	pa	pa	PROPN
cte-902	448	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	448	5	igi	igi	PROPN
cte-902	448	6	global	global	ADJ
cte-902	448	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-902	448	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cte-902	448	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	448	10	chap	chap	NOUN
cte-902	448	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	449	1	20	20	NUM
cte-902	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	449	3	pp.350–366	pp.350–366	PROPN
cte-902	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	449	5	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	449	6	from	from	ADP
cte-902	449	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	449	8	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9232-7.ch020	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9232-7.ch020	PROPN
cte-902	449	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	450	1	[	[	X
cte-902	450	2	38	38	NUM
cte-902	450	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	450	4	mwalongo	mwalongo	PROPN
cte-902	450	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	450	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	450	8	2011	2011	NUM
cte-902	450	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	450	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	450	11	’	’	PART
cte-902	450	12	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cte-902	450	13	about	about	ADP
cte-902	450	14	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	450	15	for	for	ADP
cte-902	450	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	450	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	450	18	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-902	450	19	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	450	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	450	21	administration	administration	NOUN
cte-902	450	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	450	23	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-902	450	24	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	450	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	451	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	451	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	451	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	451	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	451	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	451	6	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	451	7	using	use	VERB
cte-902	451	8	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	451	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	451	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	451	11	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	451	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	451	13	ijedict	ijedict	PROPN
cte-902	451	14	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	451	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	451	16	7(3	7(3	NUM
cte-902	451	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	451	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	451	19	pp.36–49	pp.36–49	PROPN
cte-902	451	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	452	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	452	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	452	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	452	4	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php	ADJ
cte-902	452	5	?	?	PUNCT
cte-902	453	1	id=4888&article=1272&mode	id=4888&article=1272&mode	PROPN
cte-902	453	2	=	=	PROPN
cte-902	453	3	pdf	pdf	NOUN
cte-902	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	454	1	[	[	X
cte-902	454	2	39	39	NUM
cte-902	454	3	]	]	X
cte-902	454	4	ndibalema	ndibalema	NOUN
cte-902	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	454	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	454	8	2014	2014	NUM
cte-902	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	455	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	455	2	’	’	PART
cte-902	455	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-902	455	4	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	455	5	the	the	DET
cte-902	455	6	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	455	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	455	8	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	455	9	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	455	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	455	11	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	455	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	455	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	455	14	as	as	ADP
cte-902	455	15	a	a	DET
cte-902	455	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-902	455	17	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-902	455	18	in	in	ADP
cte-902	455	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-902	455	20	schools	school	NOUN
cte-902	455	21	in	in	ADP
cte-902	455	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	455	23	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	455	24	the	the	DET
cte-902	455	25	case	case	NOUN
cte-902	455	26	of	of	ADP
cte-902	455	27	kondoa	kondoa	NOUN
cte-902	455	28	district	district	PROPN
cte-902	455	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	456	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	456	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	456	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	456	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	456	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	456	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	456	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
cte-902	456	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	456	11	pp.1–16	pp.1–16	PROPN
cte-902	456	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	457	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	457	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	457	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	457	4	https://www.ijern.com/journal/february-2014/11.pdf	https://www.ijern.com/journal/february-2014/11.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	457	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	458	1	[	[	X
cte-902	458	2	40	40	NUM
cte-902	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	458	4	nordby	nordby	NOUN
cte-902	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	458	6	s.k	s.k	PROPN
cte-902	458	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	458	9	bjerke	bjerke	PROPN
cte-902	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	458	11	a.h	a.h	PROPN
cte-902	458	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	458	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	458	14	mifsud	mifsud	PROPN
cte-902	458	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	458	16	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-902	458	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	458	18	2022	2022	NUM
cte-902	458	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	459	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	459	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	459	3	in	in	ADP
cte-902	459	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	459	5	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-902	459	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cte-902	459	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cte-902	459	8	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	459	9	a	a	DET
cte-902	459	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-902	459	11	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	459	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	460	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	460	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-902	460	3	in	in	ADP
cte-902	460	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cte-902	460	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	460	7	8(1	8(1	NOUN
cte-902	460	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	460	10	pp.27–49	pp.27–49	VERB
cte-902	460	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	461	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	461	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	461	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	461	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/	https://doi.org/10.1007/	PROPN
cte-902	461	5	s40751	s40751	PROPN
cte-902	461	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	461	7	022	022	NUM
cte-902	461	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	461	9	00102	00102	NUM
cte-902	461	10	-	-	SYM
cte-902	461	11	5	5	NUM
cte-902	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	462	1	[	[	X
cte-902	462	2	41	41	NUM
cte-902	462	3	]	]	X
cte-902	462	4	papert	papert	NOUN
cte-902	462	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	462	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	462	8	1980	1980	NUM
cte-902	462	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	463	1	mindstorms	mindstorm	NOUN
cte-902	463	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	463	3	children	child	NOUN
cte-902	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	463	5	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	463	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	463	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cte-902	463	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
cte-902	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	464	1	new	new	PROPN
cte-902	464	2	york	york	PROPN
cte-902	464	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	464	4	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-902	464	5	books	book	NOUN
cte-902	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	465	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	465	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	465	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	465	4	https://worrydream.com/refs/papert_1980	https://worrydream.com/refs/papert_1980	NOUN
cte-902	465	5	_	_	PUNCT
cte-902	466	1	-_mindstorms,_1st_ed.pdf	-_mindstorms,_1st_ed.pdf	X
cte-902	466	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	467	1	[	[	X
cte-902	467	2	42	42	NUM
cte-902	467	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	467	4	saidin	saidin	PROPN
cte-902	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	6	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cte-902	467	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	9	khalid	khalid	PROPN
cte-902	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	11	f.	f.	PROPN
cte-902	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	13	martin	martin	PROPN
cte-902	467	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	15	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-902	467	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	17	kuppusamy	kuppusamy	PROPN
cte-902	467	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	19	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-902	467	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	467	21	munusamy	munusamy	PROPN
cte-902	467	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	23	n.a	n.a	PROPN
cte-902	467	24	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	467	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	467	26	2021	2021	NUM
cte-902	467	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	468	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cte-902	468	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	468	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-902	468	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	468	5	applying	apply	VERB
cte-902	468	6	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	468	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	468	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	468	9	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	469	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	469	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-902	469	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	469	4	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	469	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	469	6	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	469	7	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	469	9	11(5	11(5	NUM
cte-902	469	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	469	12	pp.248–254	pp.248–254	PROPN
cte-902	469	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	470	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	470	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	470	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	470	4	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.5.1519	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.5.1519	NUM
cte-902	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	471	1	[	[	X
cte-902	471	2	43	43	NUM
cte-902	471	3	]	]	X
cte-902	471	4	saimon	saimon	ADJ
cte-902	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	471	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	471	8	lavicza	lavicza	PROPN
cte-902	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	471	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cte-902	471	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	471	12	dana	dana	PROPN
cte-902	471	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	471	14	picard	picard	PROPN
cte-902	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	471	16	t.	t.	PROPN
cte-902	471	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	471	18	2023	2023	NUM
cte-902	471	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	472	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-902	472	2	the	the	DET
cte-902	472	3	4cs	4cs	NOUN
cte-902	472	4	among	among	ADP
cte-902	472	5	college	college	NOUN
cte-902	472	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-902	472	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	472	8	a	a	DET
cte-902	472	9	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	472	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	472	11	course	course	NOUN
cte-902	472	12	in	in	ADP
cte-902	472	13	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	472	14	through	through	ADP
cte-902	472	15	a	a	DET
cte-902	472	16	projectbased	projectbase	VERB
cte-902	472	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	472	18	model	model	NOUN
cte-902	472	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	473	1	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	473	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	473	3	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	473	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	473	6	28(6	28(6	NOUN
cte-902	473	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	473	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	473	9	pp.6269	pp.6269	PROPN
cte-902	473	10	–	–	PUNCT
cte-902	473	11	16	16	NUM
cte-902	474	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	474	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2005.168	https://doi.org/10.1109/icalt.2005.168	PROPN
cte-902	474	3	https://doi.org/10.1145/2713609.2713610	https://doi.org/10.1145/2713609.2713610	PROPN
cte-902	474	4	https://doi.org/10.1145/2713609.2713610	https://doi.org/10.1145/2713609.2713610	PROPN
cte-902	474	5	https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v11i3.6542	https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v11i3.6542	NUM
cte-902	474	6	https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v11i3.6542	https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v11i3.6542	NUM
cte-902	474	7	https://doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/138	https://doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/138	PROPN
cte-902	474	8	https://www.tie.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw/1568799160-national%20curriculum%20framework%20for%20basic%20and%20teacher%20education.pdf	https://www.tie.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw/1568799160-national%20curriculum%20framework%20for%20basic%20and%20teacher%20education.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	474	9	https://www.tie.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw/1568799160-national%20curriculum%20framework%20for%20basic%20and%20teacher%20education.pdf	https://www.tie.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw/1568799160-national%20curriculum%20framework%20for%20basic%20and%20teacher%20education.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	474	10	https://www.tie.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw/1568799160-national%20curriculum%20framework%20for%20basic%20and%20teacher%20education.pdf	https://www.tie.go.tz/uploads/documents/sw/1568799160-national%20curriculum%20framework%20for%20basic%20and%20teacher%20education.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	474	11	https://doi.org/10.21585/ijcses.v5i3.129	https://doi.org/10.21585/ijcses.v5i3.129	X
cte-902	474	12	https://doi.org/10.21585/ijcses.v5i3.129	https://doi.org/10.21585/ijcses.v5i3.129	PROPN
cte-902	474	13	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9232-7.ch020	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9232-7.ch020	PROPN
cte-902	474	14	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=4888&article=1272&mode=pdf	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=4888&article=1272&mode=pdf	PROPN
cte-902	474	15	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=4888&article=1272&mode=pdf	http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/include/getdoc.php?id=4888&article=1272&mode=pdf	PROPN
cte-902	474	16	https://www.ijern.com/journal/february-2014/11.pdf	https://www.ijern.com/journal/february-2014/11.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	474	17	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40751-022-00102-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40751-022-00102-5	NUM
cte-902	474	18	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40751-022-00102-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40751-022-00102-5	NUM
cte-902	474	19	https://worrydream.com/refs/papert_1980_-_mindstorms,_1st_ed.pdf	https://worrydream.com/refs/papert_1980_-_mindstorms,_1st_ed.pdf	X
cte-902	474	20	https://worrydream.com/refs/papert_1980_-_mindstorms,_1st_ed.pdf	https://worrydream.com/refs/papert_1980_-_mindstorms,_1st_ed.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	474	21	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.5.1519	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2021.11.5.1519	PROPN
cte-902	474	22	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	474	23	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	474	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	474	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	474	26	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	474	27	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	474	28	6285	6285	NUM
cte-902	474	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	475	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	475	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	475	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	475	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11406-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11406-9	NUM
cte-902	475	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	476	1	[	[	X
cte-902	476	2	44	44	NUM
cte-902	476	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	476	4	schunk	schunk	NOUN
cte-902	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	476	6	d.h	d.h	PROPN
cte-902	476	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	476	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	476	9	dibenedetto	dibenedetto	PROPN
cte-902	476	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	476	11	m.k	m.k	PROPN
cte-902	476	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	476	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	476	14	2020	2020	NUM
cte-902	476	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	477	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-902	477	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	477	3	social	social	ADJ
cte-902	477	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-902	477	5	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-902	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	478	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-902	478	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	478	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cte-902	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	478	5	60	60	NUM
cte-902	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	478	7	p.101832	p.101832	NOUN
cte-902	478	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	478	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	478	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	478	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	478	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832	PROPN
cte-902	478	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	479	1	[	[	X
cte-902	479	2	45	45	NUM
cte-902	479	3	]	]	X
cte-902	479	4	shute	shute	PROPN
cte-902	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	479	6	v.j	v.j	PROPN
cte-902	479	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	479	9	sun	sun	PROPN
cte-902	479	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	479	11	c.	c.	PROPN
cte-902	479	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	479	13	asbell	asbell	PROPN
cte-902	479	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	479	15	clarke	clarke	PROPN
cte-902	479	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	479	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	479	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	479	19	2017	2017	NUM
cte-902	479	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	480	1	demystifying	demystify	VERB
cte-902	480	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	480	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	480	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	481	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	481	2	research	research	PROPN
cte-902	481	3	review	review	PROPN
cte-902	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	481	5	22	22	NUM
cte-902	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	481	7	pp.142–158	pp.142–158	PROPN
cte-902	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	481	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	481	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	481	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	481	12	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	481	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	481	14	//doi.org/10.1016	//doi.org/10.1016	PROPN
cte-902	481	15	/	/	SYM
cte-902	481	16	j.edurev.2017.09.003	j.edurev.2017.09.003	PROPN
cte-902	481	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	482	1	[	[	X
cte-902	482	2	46	46	NUM
cte-902	482	3	]	]	X
cte-902	482	4	solanki	solanki	PROPN
cte-902	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	482	6	d.s	d.s	PROPN
cte-902	482	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	482	9	2012	2012	NUM
cte-902	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	483	1	“	"	PUNCT
cte-902	483	2	use	use	NOUN
cte-902	483	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	483	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	483	5	in	in	ADP
cte-902	483	6	english	english	ADJ
cte-902	483	7	language	language	NOUN
cte-902	483	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	483	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	483	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	483	11	”	"	PUNCT
cte-902	483	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	483	13	an	an	DET
cte-902	483	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-902	483	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	484	1	2012	2012	NUM
cte-902	484	2	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	484	3	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-902	484	4	on	on	ADP
cte-902	484	5	language	language	NOUN
cte-902	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	484	7	medias	media	NOUN
cte-902	484	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	484	9	culture	culture	PROPN
cte-902	484	10	ipedr	ipedr	PROPN
cte-902	484	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	485	1	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-902	485	2	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	486	1	33	33	NUM
cte-902	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	486	3	pp.150–156	pp.150–156	PROPN
cte-902	486	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	487	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	487	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	487	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	487	4	https://www.academia.edu/	https://www.academia.edu/	X
cte-902	488	1	32815106/.	32815106/.	NUM
cte-902	489	1	[	[	X
cte-902	489	2	47	47	NUM
cte-902	489	3	]	]	SYM
cte-902	489	4	su	su	PROPN
cte-902	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	489	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	489	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	489	8	yang	yang	PROPN
cte-902	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	489	10	w.	w.	PROPN
cte-902	489	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	489	12	2023	2023	NUM
cte-902	489	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	490	1	a	a	DET
cte-902	490	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-902	490	3	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	490	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	490	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-902	490	6	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	490	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	490	8	in	in	ADP
cte-902	490	9	early	early	ADJ
cte-902	490	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cte-902	490	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	490	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	491	1	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	491	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	491	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	491	4	open	open	ADJ
cte-902	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	491	6	4	4	NUM
cte-902	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	491	8	p.100122	p.100122	NOUN
cte-902	491	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	492	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	492	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	492	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	492	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100122	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100122	PROPN
cte-902	492	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	493	1	[	[	X
cte-902	493	2	48	48	NUM
cte-902	493	3	]	]	X
cte-902	493	4	swai	swai	PROPN
cte-902	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	6	c.z	c.z	PROPN
cte-902	493	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	493	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	9	nkaizirwa	nkaizirwa	PROPN
cte-902	493	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	11	j.p	j.p	PROPN
cte-902	493	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	493	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	14	hugo	hugo	PROPN
cte-902	493	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	16	a.k	a.k	PROPN
cte-902	493	17	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	493	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	19	mahenge	mahenge	PROPN
cte-902	493	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	21	c.a	c.a	PROPN
cte-902	493	22	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	493	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	493	24	komba	komba	PROPN
cte-902	493	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	26	p.s	p.s	PROPN
cte-902	493	27	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	493	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	493	29	2022	2022	NUM
cte-902	493	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	493	31	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
cte-902	493	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	493	33	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	493	34	in	in	ADP
cte-902	493	35	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	493	36	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	493	37	student	student	NOUN
cte-902	493	38	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	493	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	493	40	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	493	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	493	42	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	493	43	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	493	44	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cte-902	493	45	with	with	ADP
cte-902	493	46	college	college	NOUN
cte-902	493	47	facilities	facility	NOUN
cte-902	493	48	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	493	49	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-902	493	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	494	1	cogent	cogent	ADJ
cte-902	494	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	494	4	9(1	9(1	NUM
cte-902	494	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	494	7	p.2070053	p.2070053	VERB
cte-902	494	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	495	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	495	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	495	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	495	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2022.2070053	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2022.2070053	ADJ
cte-902	495	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	496	1	[	[	X
cte-902	496	2	49	49	NUM
cte-902	496	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	496	4	tandika	tandika	NOUN
cte-902	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	496	6	p.b	p.b	PROPN
cte-902	496	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	496	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	496	9	ndijuye	ndijuye	PROPN
cte-902	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	496	11	l.g	l.g	PROPN
cte-902	496	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	496	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	496	14	2018	2018	NUM
cte-902	496	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	497	1	pre	pre	ADJ
cte-902	497	2	-	-	ADJ
cte-902	497	3	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-902	497	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	497	5	’	'	PUNCT
cte-902	497	6	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
cte-902	497	7	in	in	ADP
cte-902	497	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-902	497	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	497	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	497	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	497	12	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	497	13	in	in	ADP
cte-902	497	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-902	497	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	497	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	497	17	in	in	ADP
cte-902	497	18	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	497	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	498	1	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	498	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	498	3	learning	learn	VERB
cte-902	498	4	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-902	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	498	6	121(1	121(1	NUM
cte-902	498	7	-	-	SYM
cte-902	498	8	2	2	NUM
cte-902	498	9	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	498	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	498	11	pp.79–94	pp.79–94	NOUN
cte-902	498	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	499	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	499	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	499	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	499	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/ils-01-2019-0009	https://doi.org/10.1108/ils-01-2019-0009	X
cte-902	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	500	1	[	[	X
cte-902	500	2	50	50	NUM
cte-902	500	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	500	4	tang	tang	PROPN
cte-902	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	6	x.	x.	PROPN
cte-902	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	8	yin	yin	PROPN
cte-902	500	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-902	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	12	lin	lin	PROPN
cte-902	500	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	14	q.	q.	PROPN
cte-902	500	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	16	hadad	hadad	PROPN
cte-902	500	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	18	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-902	500	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	500	20	zhai	zhai	PROPN
cte-902	500	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	22	x.	x.	PROPN
cte-902	500	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	500	24	2020	2020	NUM
cte-902	500	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	501	1	assessing	assess	VERB
cte-902	501	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	501	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	501	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	501	5	a	a	DET
cte-902	501	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-902	501	7	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	501	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	501	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cte-902	501	10	studies	study	NOUN
cte-902	501	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	502	1	computers	computer	NOUN
cte-902	502	2	&	&	CCONJ
cte-902	502	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	502	5	148	148	NUM
cte-902	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	502	7	p.103798	p.103798	NOUN
cte-902	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	502	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	502	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	502	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	502	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103798	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103798	NOUN
cte-902	502	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	503	1	[	[	X
cte-902	503	2	51	51	NUM
cte-902	503	3	]	]	X
cte-902	503	4	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	503	5	ur	ur	INTJ
cte-902	503	6	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	503	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	503	8	of	of	ADP
cte-902	503	9	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	503	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	503	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-902	503	12	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	503	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	503	14	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cte-902	503	15	office	office	PROPN
cte-902	503	16	in	in	ADP
cte-902	503	17	dar	dar	NOUN
cte-902	503	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	503	19	es	es	NOUN
cte-902	503	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	503	21	salaam	salaam	NOUN
cte-902	503	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	503	23	2015	2015	NUM
cte-902	503	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	504	1	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-902	504	2	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-902	504	3	standards	standard	NOUN
cte-902	504	4	for	for	ADP
cte-902	504	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	504	6	in	in	ADP
cte-902	504	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	505	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	505	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	505	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	505	4	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000234822	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000234822	NOUN
cte-902	505	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	506	1	[	[	X
cte-902	506	2	52	52	NUM
cte-902	506	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	506	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	506	5	united	united	PROPN
cte-902	506	6	republic	republic	PROPN
cte-902	506	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	506	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	506	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	506	10	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	506	11	of	of	ADP
cte-902	506	12	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	506	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	506	14	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	506	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	506	16	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	506	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	506	18	2017	2017	NUM
cte-902	506	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	507	1	a	a	DET
cte-902	507	2	report	report	NOUN
cte-902	507	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	507	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	507	5	joint	joint	ADJ
cte-902	507	6	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	507	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cte-902	507	8	review	review	VERB
cte-902	507	9	working	working	NOUN
cte-902	507	10	sessions	session	NOUN
cte-902	507	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	508	1	18th	18th	ADJ
cte-902	508	2	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-902	508	3	september	september	PROPN
cte-902	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	508	5	2017	2017	NUM
cte-902	508	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	509	1	treasury	treasury	PROPN
cte-902	509	2	square	square	PROPN
cte-902	509	3	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-902	509	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	510	1	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-902	510	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	510	3	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	510	4	from	from	ADP
cte-902	510	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	510	6	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	510	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	510	8	//www.globalpartnership.org	//www.globalpartnership.org	SYM
cte-902	510	9	/	/	SYM
cte-902	510	10	node	node	NOUN
cte-902	510	11	/	/	SYM
cte-902	510	12	document	document	NOUN
cte-902	510	13	/	/	SYM
cte-902	510	14	download?file	download?file	NOUN
cte-902	510	15	=	=	NOUN
cte-902	510	16	document	document	NOUN
cte-902	510	17	/	/	SYM
cte-902	510	18	file/	file/	NUM
cte-902	510	19	2019	2019	NUM
cte-902	510	20	-	-	SYM
cte-902	510	21	06	06	NUM
cte-902	510	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	510	23	report-2017	report-2017	ADP
cte-902	510	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	510	25	joint	joint	ADJ
cte-902	510	26	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	510	27	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	510	28	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	510	29	sector	sector	NOUN
cte-902	510	30	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	510	31	review	review	NOUN
cte-902	510	32	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	510	33	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
cte-902	510	34	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	510	35	mainland.pdf	mainland.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	510	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	511	1	[	[	X
cte-902	511	2	53	53	NUM
cte-902	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	511	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	511	5	united	united	PROPN
cte-902	511	6	republic	republic	PROPN
cte-902	511	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	511	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	511	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	511	10	planning	planning	PROPN
cte-902	511	11	commission	commission	PROPN
cte-902	511	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	511	13	2000	2000	NUM
cte-902	511	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	512	1	the	the	DET
cte-902	512	2	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	512	3	development	development	PROPN
cte-902	512	4	vision	vision	PROPN
cte-902	512	5	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	513	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	513	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	513	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	513	4	https://hssrc.tamisemi.go.tz/storage/	https://hssrc.tamisemi.go.tz/storage/	PROPN
cte-902	513	5	app	app	PROPN
cte-902	513	6	/	/	SYM
cte-902	513	7	uploads	uploads	PROPN
cte-902	513	8	/	/	SYM
cte-902	513	9	public/5ac	public/5ac	NOUN
cte-902	513	10	/	/	SYM
cte-902	513	11	f25	f25	PROPN
cte-902	513	12	/	/	SYM
cte-902	513	13	f69/5acf25f695da8390367676.pdf	f69/5acf25f695da8390367676.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	513	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	514	1	[	[	X
cte-902	514	2	54	54	NUM
cte-902	514	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	514	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	514	5	united	united	PROPN
cte-902	514	6	republic	republic	PROPN
cte-902	514	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	514	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	514	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	515	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	515	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	515	3	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	515	5	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	515	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	515	7	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	515	9	2024	2024	NUM
cte-902	515	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	516	1	draft	draft	VERB
cte-902	516	2	national	national	ADJ
cte-902	516	3	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	516	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	516	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cte-902	516	6	2024/25	2024/25	NUM
cte-902	516	7	–	–	PUNCT
cte-902	516	8	2029/30	2029/30	NUM
cte-902	516	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	516	10	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	516	11	from	from	ADP
cte-902	516	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	516	13	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/draft_national_digital	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/draft_national_digital	PROPN
cte-902	516	14	_	_	PRON
cte-902	516	15	education_strategy2024-2030-2.pdf	education_strategy2024-2030-2.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	516	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	517	1	[	[	X
cte-902	517	2	55	55	NUM
cte-902	517	3	]	]	X
cte-902	517	4	tsai	tsai	PROPN
cte-902	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	517	6	m.j	m.j	PROPN
cte-902	517	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	517	9	liang	liang	PROPN
cte-902	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	517	11	j.c	j.c	PROPN
cte-902	517	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	517	14	lee	lee	PROPN
cte-902	517	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	517	16	s.w.y	s.w.y	PROPN
cte-902	517	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	517	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	517	19	hsu	hsu	PROPN
cte-902	517	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	517	21	c.y	c.y	PROPN
cte-902	517	22	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	517	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	517	24	2022	2022	NUM
cte-902	517	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	518	1	structural	structural	ADJ
cte-902	518	2	validation	validation	NOUN
cte-902	518	3	for	for	ADP
cte-902	518	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	518	5	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cte-902	518	6	model	model	NOUN
cte-902	518	7	of	of	ADP
cte-902	518	8	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	518	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	518	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	519	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-902	519	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	519	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	519	4	computing	computing	NOUN
cte-902	519	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	519	7	60(1	60(1	NUM
cte-902	519	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	519	10	pp.56–73	pp.56–73	X
cte-902	519	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	520	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	520	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	520	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	520	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/	https://doi.org/10.1177/	PROPN
cte-902	520	5	07356331211017794	07356331211017794	NUM
cte-902	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	521	1	[	[	X
cte-902	521	2	56	56	NUM
cte-902	521	3	]	]	X
cte-902	521	4	turchi	turchi	PROPN
cte-902	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	521	6	t.	t.	PROPN
cte-902	521	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	521	8	fogli	fogli	PROPN
cte-902	521	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	521	10	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-902	521	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	521	12	malizia	malizia	PROPN
cte-902	521	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	521	14	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	521	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	521	16	2019	2019	NUM
cte-902	521	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	522	1	fostering	foster	VERB
cte-902	522	2	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	522	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	522	4	through	through	ADP
cte-902	522	5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-902	522	6	game	game	NOUN
cte-902	522	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	522	8	based	base	VERB
cte-902	522	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-902	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	523	1	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-902	523	2	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-902	523	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	523	4	applications	application	NOUN
cte-902	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	523	6	78(10	78(10	NUM
cte-902	523	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	523	9	pp.13649–13673	pp.13649–13673	PROPN
cte-902	523	10	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	524	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	524	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	524	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	524	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/	https://doi.org/10.1007/	PROPN
cte-902	524	5	s11042	s11042	PROPN
cte-902	524	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	524	7	019	019	NUM
cte-902	524	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	524	9	7229	7229	NUM
cte-902	524	10	-	-	SYM
cte-902	524	11	9	9	NUM
cte-902	524	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	525	1	[	[	X
cte-902	525	2	57	57	NUM
cte-902	525	3	]	]	X
cte-902	525	4	united	united	PROPN
cte-902	525	5	republic	republic	PROPN
cte-902	525	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	525	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	525	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	525	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	525	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	525	11	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	525	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	525	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-902	525	14	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	525	15	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	525	16	moevt	moevt	PROPN
cte-902	525	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	525	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	525	19	2007	2007	NUM
cte-902	525	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	526	1	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	526	2	&	&	CCONJ
cte-902	526	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-902	526	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	526	5	(	(	PUNCT
cte-902	526	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	526	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	526	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-902	526	9	for	for	ADP
cte-902	526	10	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-902	526	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	527	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	527	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	527	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	527	4	https://tinyurl.com/ykfp8vpd	https://tinyurl.com/ykfp8vpd	X
cte-902	527	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	528	1	[	[	X
cte-902	528	2	58	58	NUM
cte-902	528	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	528	4	united	united	PROPN
cte-902	528	5	republic	republic	PROPN
cte-902	528	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	528	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	528	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	528	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	528	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	528	11	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	528	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	528	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	528	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	528	15	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	528	17	17	17	NUM
cte-902	528	18	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	528	19	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11406-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11406-9	PROPN
cte-902	528	20	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832	PROPN
cte-902	528	21	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.003	PROPN
cte-902	528	22	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.09.003	PROPN
cte-902	528	23	https://www.academia.edu/32815106/	https://www.academia.edu/32815106/	PROPN
cte-902	528	24	https://www.academia.edu/32815106/	https://www.academia.edu/32815106/	PROPN
cte-902	528	25	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100122	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100122	PROPN
cte-902	528	26	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2022.2070053	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2022.2070053	VERB
cte-902	528	27	https://doi.org/10.1108/ils-01-2019-0009	https://doi.org/10.1108/ils-01-2019-0009	PRON
cte-902	528	28	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103798	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103798	ADJ
cte-902	528	29	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000234822	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000234822	NOUN
cte-902	528	30	https://www.globalpartnership.org/node/document/download?file=document/file/2019-06-report-2017-joint-education-sector-review-tanzania-mainland.pdf	https://www.globalpartnership.org/node/document/download?file=document/file/2019-06-report-2017-joint-education-sector-review-tanzania-mainland.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	528	31	https://www.globalpartnership.org/node/document/download?file=document/file/2019-06-report-2017-joint-education-sector-review-tanzania-mainland.pdf	https://www.globalpartnership.org/node/document/download?file=document/file/2019-06-report-2017-joint-education-sector-review-tanzania-mainland.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	528	32	https://www.globalpartnership.org/node/document/download?file=document/file/2019-06-report-2017-joint-education-sector-review-tanzania-mainland.pdf	https://www.globalpartnership.org/node/document/download?file=document/file/2019-06-report-2017-joint-education-sector-review-tanzania-mainland.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	528	33	https://hssrc.tamisemi.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/5ac/f25/f69/5acf25f695da8390367676.pdf	https://hssrc.tamisemi.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/5ac/f25/f69/5acf25f695da8390367676.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	528	34	https://hssrc.tamisemi.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/5ac/f25/f69/5acf25f695da8390367676.pdf	https://hssrc.tamisemi.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/5ac/f25/f69/5acf25f695da8390367676.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	528	35	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/draft_national_digital_education_strategy	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/draft_national_digital_education_strategy	PROPN
cte-902	528	36	2024-2030-2.pdf	2024-2030-2.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	528	37	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/draft_national_digital_education_strategy	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/draft_national_digital_education_strategy	PROPN
cte-902	528	38	2024-2030-2.pdf	2024-2030-2.pdf	PROPN
cte-902	528	39	https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211017794	https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211017794	PART
cte-902	529	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211017794	https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211017794	PROPN
cte-902	530	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7229-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7229-9	PROPN
cte-902	530	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7229-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7229-9	PROPN
cte-902	530	3	https://tinyurl.com/ykfp8vpd	https://tinyurl.com/ykfp8vpd	PUNCT
cte-902	530	4	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-902	530	5	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-902	530	6	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-902	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	530	8	2025	2025	NUM
cte-902	530	9	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	530	10	2020	2020	NUM
cte-902	530	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	531	1	national	national	ADJ
cte-902	531	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-902	531	3	for	for	ADP
cte-902	531	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	531	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cte-902	531	6	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-902	531	7	development	development	NOUN
cte-902	531	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	532	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	532	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	532	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	532	4	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/musavhq9	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/musavhq9	PROPN
cte-902	532	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	533	1	[	[	X
cte-902	533	2	59	59	NUM
cte-902	533	3	]	]	X
cte-902	533	4	united	united	PROPN
cte-902	533	5	republic	republic	PROPN
cte-902	533	6	of	of	ADP
cte-902	533	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cte-902	533	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	533	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	533	10	of	of	ADP
cte-902	533	11	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	533	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	533	13	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	533	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	533	15	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	533	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	533	17	2023	2023	NUM
cte-902	533	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	534	1	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	534	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	534	3	training	training	NOUN
cte-902	534	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-902	534	5	2014	2014	NUM
cte-902	534	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	535	1	2023rd	2023rd	ADJ
cte-902	535	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-902	535	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	536	1	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
cte-902	536	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	536	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cte-902	536	4	of	of	ADP
cte-902	536	5	education	education	PROPN
cte-902	536	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	536	7	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	536	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	536	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	536	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	537	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	537	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	537	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	537	4	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/education%20and%	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/education%20and%	PROPN
cte-902	537	5	20training%20policy%202014%2c%202023%20edition.pdf	20training%20policy%202014%2c%202023%20edition.pdf	NUM
cte-902	537	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	538	1	[	[	X
cte-902	538	2	60	60	NUM
cte-902	538	3	]	]	X
cte-902	538	4	voogt	voogt	NOUN
cte-902	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	8	fisser	fisser	PROPN
cte-902	538	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	10	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	538	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	12	good	good	PROPN
cte-902	538	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	14	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	538	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	16	mishra	mishra	PROPN
cte-902	538	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	18	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	538	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	538	20	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cte-902	538	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	22	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	538	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	538	24	2015	2015	NUM
cte-902	538	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	539	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	539	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	539	3	in	in	ADP
cte-902	539	4	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cte-902	539	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	539	6	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	539	7	towards	towards	ADP
cte-902	539	8	an	an	DET
cte-902	539	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-902	539	10	for	for	ADP
cte-902	539	11	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	539	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	539	13	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-902	539	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	540	1	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	540	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	540	3	information	information	NOUN
cte-902	540	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-902	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	540	6	20(4	20(4	NOUN
cte-902	540	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	540	9	pp.715–728	pp.715–728	PROPN
cte-902	540	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	540	11	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	540	12	from	from	ADP
cte-902	540	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	540	14	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9412-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9412-6	NUM
cte-902	540	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	541	1	[	[	X
cte-902	541	2	61	61	NUM
cte-902	541	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	541	4	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	541	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	541	6	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cte-902	541	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	541	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	541	9	2006	2006	NUM
cte-902	541	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	542	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	542	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	542	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	543	1	communications	communication	NOUN
cte-902	543	2	of	of	ADP
cte-902	543	3	the	the	DET
cte-902	543	4	acm	acm	PROPN
cte-902	543	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	543	6	49(3	49(3	PROPN
cte-902	543	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	543	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	543	9	p.33–35	p.33–35	PROPN
cte-902	543	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	544	1	https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~15110-s13/wing06-ct.pdf	https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~15110-s13/wing06-ct.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	544	3	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	544	4	from	from	ADP
cte-902	544	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	544	6	https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215	https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215	PROPN
cte-902	544	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	545	1	[	[	X
cte-902	545	2	62	62	NUM
cte-902	545	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	545	4	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	545	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	545	6	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cte-902	545	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	545	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	545	9	2008	2008	NUM
cte-902	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	546	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	546	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	546	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	546	4	thinking	think	VERB
cte-902	546	5	about	about	ADP
cte-902	546	6	computing	compute	VERB
cte-902	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	547	1	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
cte-902	547	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cte-902	547	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	547	4	the	the	DET
cte-902	547	5	royal	royal	ADJ
cte-902	547	6	society	society	NOUN
cte-902	547	7	a	a	DET
cte-902	547	8	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	547	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cte-902	547	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	547	11	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-902	547	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	547	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cte-902	547	14	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-902	547	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	547	16	366(1881	366(1881	NUM
cte-902	547	17	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	547	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	547	19	pp.3717–3725	pp.3717–3725	PROPN
cte-902	547	20	.	.	X
cte-902	547	21	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	547	22	from	from	ADP
cte-902	547	23	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	547	24	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-902	547	25	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	547	26	1098	1098	NUM
cte-902	547	27	/	/	SYM
cte-902	547	28	rsta.2008.0118	rsta.2008.0118	PROPN
cte-902	547	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	548	1	[	[	X
cte-902	548	2	63	63	NUM
cte-902	548	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-902	548	4	wing	wing	NOUN
cte-902	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	548	6	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cte-902	548	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-902	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	548	9	2017	2017	NUM
cte-902	548	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	548	11	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	548	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	548	13	’s	’s	PART
cte-902	548	14	influence	influence	NOUN
cte-902	548	15	on	on	ADP
cte-902	548	16	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	548	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	548	18	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	548	19	for	for	ADP
cte-902	548	20	all	all	PRON
cte-902	548	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	549	1	italian	italian	ADJ
cte-902	549	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-902	549	3	of	of	ADP
cte-902	549	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-902	549	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-902	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	549	7	25(2	25(2	NUM
cte-902	549	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	549	10	pp.7–14	pp.7–14	NOUN
cte-902	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	550	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	550	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	550	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	550	4	https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324/922	https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324/922	X
cte-902	550	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	551	1	[	[	X
cte-902	551	2	64	64	NUM
cte-902	551	3	]	]	X
cte-902	551	4	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cte-902	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	551	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	551	8	good	good	ADJ
cte-902	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	551	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	551	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	551	12	voogt	voogt	NOUN
cte-902	551	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	551	14	j.	j.	PROPN
cte-902	551	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	551	16	fisser	fisser	ADJ
cte-902	551	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	551	18	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	551	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	551	20	2017	2017	NUM
cte-902	551	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	552	1	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	552	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	552	3	as	as	ADP
cte-902	552	4	an	an	DET
cte-902	552	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
cte-902	552	6	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-902	552	7	domain	domain	NOUN
cte-902	552	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	553	1	in	in	ADP
cte-902	553	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	553	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-902	553	4	mulder	mulder	PROPN
cte-902	553	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	553	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-902	553	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	553	8	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-902	553	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	553	10	based	base	VERB
cte-902	553	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-902	553	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	553	13	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-902	553	14	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	553	15	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	553	16	bridging	bridge	VERB
cte-902	553	17	the	the	DET
cte-902	553	18	worlds	world	NOUN
cte-902	553	19	of	of	ADP
cte-902	553	20	work	work	NOUN
cte-902	553	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	553	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	553	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	554	1	cham	cham	PROPN
cte-902	554	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	554	3	springer	springer	NOUN
cte-902	554	4	international	international	ADJ
cte-902	554	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cte-902	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	554	7	pp.1051–1067	pp.1051–1067	PROPN
cte-902	554	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	554	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	554	10	from	from	ADP
cte-902	554	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	554	12	https	https	NOUN
cte-902	554	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	554	14	//doi.org/10.1007/978	//doi.org/10.1007/978	NUM
cte-902	554	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	554	16	3	3	NUM
cte-902	554	17	-	-	NUM
cte-902	554	18	319	319	NUM
cte-902	554	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	554	20	41713	41713	NUM
cte-902	554	21	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	554	22	4_49	4_49	NUM
cte-902	554	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	555	1	[	[	X
cte-902	555	2	65	65	NUM
cte-902	555	3	]	]	X
cte-902	555	4	yadav	yadav	PROPN
cte-902	555	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	555	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-902	555	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	555	8	gretter	gretter	NOUN
cte-902	555	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	555	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	555	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	555	12	hambrusch	hambrusch	PROPN
cte-902	555	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	555	14	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-902	555	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	555	16	sands	sand	NOUN
cte-902	555	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	555	18	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-902	555	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	555	20	2016	2016	NUM
cte-902	555	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	556	1	expanding	expand	VERB
cte-902	556	2	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	556	3	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	556	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	556	5	in	in	ADP
cte-902	556	6	schools	school	NOUN
cte-902	556	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	556	8	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-902	556	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-902	556	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-902	556	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	556	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-902	556	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	557	1	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-902	557	2	science	science	NOUN
cte-902	557	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-902	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	557	5	26(4	26(4	NUM
cte-902	557	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-902	557	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	557	8	pp.235–254	pp.235–254	PROPN
cte-902	557	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	558	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-902	558	2	from	from	ADP
cte-902	558	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-902	558	4	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
cte-902	558	5	10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418	10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418	NUM
cte-902	558	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-902	559	1	18	18	NUM
cte-902	559	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.902	PROPN
cte-902	559	3	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/musavhq9	https://docs.edtechhub.org/lib/musavhq9	PROPN
cte-902	559	4	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/education%20and%20training%20policy%202014%2c%202023%20edition.pdf	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/education%20and%20training%20policy%202014%2c%202023%20edition.pdf	ADJ
cte-902	559	5	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/education%20and%20training%20policy%202014%2c%202023%20edition.pdf	https://www.moe.go.tz/sites/default/files/education%20and%20training%20policy%202014%2c%202023%20edition.pdf	NOUN
cte-902	559	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9412-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9412-6	NUM
cte-902	559	7	https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~15110-s13/wing06-ct.pdf	https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~15110-s13/wing06-ct.pdf	NUM
cte-902	559	8	https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215	https://doi.org/10.1145/1118178.1118215	NOUN
cte-902	559	9	https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0118	https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0118	PROPN
cte-902	559	10	https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0118	https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0118	PROPN
cte-902	559	11	https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324/922	https://doi.org/10.17471/2499-4324/922	PROPN
cte-902	560	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41713-4_49	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41713-4_49	AUX
cte-902	560	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41713-4_49	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41713-4_49	PROPN
cte-902	560	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418	https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418	NOUN
cte-902	560	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418	https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2016.1257418	NOUN
cte-902	560	5	1	1	NUM
cte-902	560	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-902	560	7	1.1	1.1	NUM
cte-902	560	8	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	560	9	questions	question	NOUN
cte-902	560	10	1.2	1.2	NUM
cte-902	560	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-902	560	12	context	context	NOUN
cte-902	560	13	2	2	NUM
cte-902	560	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-902	560	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cte-902	560	16	2.1	2.1	NUM
cte-902	560	17	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	560	18	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-902	560	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	560	20	design	design	VERB
cte-902	560	21	2.2	2.2	NUM
cte-902	560	22	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	560	23	area	area	NOUN
cte-902	560	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-902	560	25	sample	sample	NOUN
cte-902	560	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	560	27	sampling	sample	VERB
cte-902	560	28	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	560	29	2.3	2.3	NUM
cte-902	560	30	data	datum	NOUN
cte-902	560	31	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-902	560	32	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	560	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-902	560	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-902	560	35	plan	plan	NOUN
cte-902	560	36	2.4	2.4	NUM
cte-902	560	37	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-902	560	38	matters	matter	VERB
cte-902	560	39	2.5	2.5	NUM
cte-902	560	40	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
cte-902	560	41	of	of	ADP
cte-902	560	42	the	the	DET
cte-902	560	43	study	study	NOUN
cte-902	560	44	3	3	NUM
cte-902	560	45	results	result	VERB
cte-902	560	46	3.1	3.1	NUM
cte-902	560	47	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-902	560	48	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-902	560	49	skills	skill	VERB
cte-902	560	50	3.2	3.2	NUM
cte-902	560	51	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-902	560	52	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	560	53	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-902	560	54	methods	method	NOUN
cte-902	560	55	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cte-902	560	56	use	use	VERB
cte-902	560	57	to	to	PART
cte-902	560	58	apply	apply	VERB
cte-902	560	59	icts	ict	NOUN
cte-902	560	60	to	to	PART
cte-902	560	61	develop	develop	VERB
cte-902	560	62	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-902	560	63	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-902	560	64	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	560	65	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
cte-902	560	66	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	560	67	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	560	68	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-902	560	69	research	research	NOUN
cte-902	560	70	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-902	560	71	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
cte-902	560	72	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	560	73	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	560	74	supported	support	VERB
cte-902	560	75	summarization	summarization	NOUN
cte-902	560	76	3.3.3	3.3.3	NUM
cte-902	560	77	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-902	560	78	-	-	PUNCT
cte-902	560	79	based	base	VERB
cte-902	560	80	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-902	560	81	methods	method	VERB
cte-902	560	82	4	4	NUM
cte-902	560	83	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-902	560	84	of	of	ADP
cte-902	560	85	the	the	DET
cte-902	560	86	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-902	560	87	5	5	NUM
cte-902	560	88	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cte-902	560	89	6	6	NUM
cte-902	560	90	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cte-902	560	91	7	7	NUM
cte-902	560	92	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN