id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cte-927	1	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	1	2	as	as	ADP
cte-927	1	3	a	a	DET
cte-927	1	4	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	1	5	for	for	ADP
cte-927	1	6	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	1	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	1	8	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	1	9	in	in	ADP
cte-927	1	10	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	1	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	1	13	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	1	15	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	1	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	1	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	1	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	1	20	cte	cte	PROPN
cte-927	1	21	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	1	22	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	1	24	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	1	26	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	1	27	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	1	28	12	12	NUM
cte-927	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	1	30	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	1	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	2	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	2	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	2	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	2	4	as	as	ADP
cte-927	2	5	a	a	DET
cte-927	2	6	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	2	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	2	8	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	2	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	2	10	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	2	11	in	in	ADP
cte-927	2	12	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	2	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	2	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	3	1	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	3	3	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	3	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	3	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	3	8	liubov	liubov	VERB
cte-927	3	9	o.	o.	PROPN
cte-927	3	10	titova1	titova1	PROPN
cte-927	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	3	12	serhii	serhii	PROPN
cte-927	3	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-927	3	14	korniienko2	korniienko2	PROPN
cte-927	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	3	16	pavlo	pavlo	ADJ
cte-927	3	17	v.	v.	ADP
cte-927	3	18	zahorodko2	zahorodko2	PROPN
cte-927	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	3	20	mykhailo	mykhailo	ADJ
cte-927	3	21	v.	v.	ADP
cte-927	3	22	moiseienko2	moiseienko2	PROPN
cte-927	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	3	24	ivan	ivan	PROPN
cte-927	3	25	i.	i.	PROPN
cte-927	3	26	donchev3	donchev3	PROPN
cte-927	4	1	1pavlo	1pavlo	NUM
cte-927	4	2	tychyna	tychyna	NOUN
cte-927	4	3	uman	uman	PROPN
cte-927	4	4	state	state	PROPN
cte-927	4	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	PROPN
cte-927	4	6	university	university	NOUN
cte-927	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	8	2	2	NUM
cte-927	4	9	sadova	sadova	NOUN
cte-927	4	10	str	str	PROPN
cte-927	4	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	13	uman	uman	NOUN
cte-927	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	15	20300	20300	NUM
cte-927	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	17	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
cte-927	4	18	2kryvyi	2kryvyi	PROPN
cte-927	4	19	rih	rih	VERB
cte-927	4	20	state	state	NOUN
cte-927	4	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	4	22	university	university	NOUN
cte-927	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	24	54	54	NUM
cte-927	4	25	universytetskyi	universytetskyi	ADJ
cte-927	4	26	ave	ave	PROPN
cte-927	4	27	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	29	kryvyi	kryvyi	PROPN
cte-927	4	30	rih	rih	VERB
cte-927	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	32	50086	50086	NUM
cte-927	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	34	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
cte-927	4	35	3south	3south	NUM
cte-927	4	36	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
cte-927	4	37	national	national	ADJ
cte-927	4	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	4	39	university	university	NOUN
cte-927	4	40	named	name	VERB
cte-927	4	41	after	after	ADP
cte-927	4	42	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-927	4	43	d.	d.	PROPN
cte-927	4	44	ushynsky	ushynsky	PROPN
cte-927	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	46	26	26	NUM
cte-927	4	47	staroportofrankivska	staroportofrankivska	NOUN
cte-927	4	48	str	str	PROPN
cte-927	4	49	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	51	odesa	odesa	NOUN
cte-927	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	53	65020	65020	NUM
cte-927	4	54	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	4	55	ukraine	ukraine	PROPN
cte-927	4	56	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cte-927	4	57	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	5	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	5	3	explores	explore	VERB
cte-927	5	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	5	5	role	role	NOUN
cte-927	5	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	5	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	5	8	as	as	ADP
cte-927	5	9	a	a	DET
cte-927	5	10	means	means	NOUN
cte-927	5	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	5	12	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	5	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	5	14	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	5	15	among	among	ADP
cte-927	5	16	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	5	17	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	5	18	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	6	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	6	2	today	today	NOUN
cte-927	6	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	6	4	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	6	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	6	6	driven	drive	VERB
cte-927	6	7	world	world	NOUN
cte-927	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	6	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	6	10	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	6	11	has	have	AUX
cte-927	6	12	become	become	VERB
cte-927	6	13	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	6	14	for	for	ADP
cte-927	6	15	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	6	16	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-927	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	6	18	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	6	19	success	success	NOUN
cte-927	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	7	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	7	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
cte-927	7	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	7	5	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	7	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	7	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	7	8	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	7	9	according	accord	VERB
cte-927	7	10	to	to	ADP
cte-927	7	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	7	12	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	7	13	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	7	14	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	7	16	examines	examine	VERB
cte-927	7	17	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	7	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	7	19	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	7	20	can	can	AUX
cte-927	7	21	be	be	AUX
cte-927	7	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	7	23	applied	apply	VERB
cte-927	7	24	to	to	PART
cte-927	7	25	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	7	26	these	these	DET
cte-927	7	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	8	1	a	a	DET
cte-927	8	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-927	8	3	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	8	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	8	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	8	6	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	8	7	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	8	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	8	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	8	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	8	11	an	an	DET
cte-927	8	12	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cte-927	8	13	course	course	NOUN
cte-927	8	14	is	be	AUX
cte-927	8	15	presented	present	VERB
cte-927	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	8	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	8	18	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	8	19	this	this	DET
cte-927	8	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	8	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	8	22	addresses	address	NOUN
cte-927	8	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	8	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	8	25	of	of	ADP
cte-927	8	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	8	27	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	8	28	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	9	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	9	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	9	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	9	4	augmented	augment	VERB
cte-927	9	5	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	9	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	9	7	further	far	ADV
cte-927	9	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-927	9	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	9	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	9	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	10	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cte-927	10	2	on	on	ADP
cte-927	10	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-927	10	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	10	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	10	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	10	8	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	10	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	10	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	10	12	explores	explore	VERB
cte-927	10	13	cross	cross	ADJ
cte-927	10	14	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	10	15	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	10	16	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	10	19	outlines	outline	VERB
cte-927	10	20	a	a	DET
cte-927	10	21	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	10	22	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	10	23	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	10	24	for	for	ADP
cte-927	10	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	10	26	in	in	ADP
cte-927	10	27	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	10	28	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	11	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-927	11	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
cte-927	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	11	5	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	11	6	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
cte-927	11	7	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	11	9	implemented	implement	VERB
cte-927	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	11	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	11	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	11	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	11	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	11	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	11	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	11	17	’	’	PART
cte-927	11	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	11	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	11	21	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	11	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
cte-927	11	23	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	11	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-927	11	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	11	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	11	27	required	require	VERB
cte-927	11	28	in	in	ADP
cte-927	11	29	the	the	DET
cte-927	11	30	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-927	11	31	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	11	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cte-927	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cte-927	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	12	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	12	6	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	8	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	12	9	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	11	digcomp	digcomp	VERB
cte-927	12	12	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	14	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	12	15	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	12	16	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	12	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	12	20	based	base	VERB
cte-927	12	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	23	augmented	augment	VERB
cte-927	12	24	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	26	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	12	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	31	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	12	32	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	34	informatics	informatics	PROPN
cte-927	12	35	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	37	cross	cross	ADJ
cte-927	12	38	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	12	39	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	12	40	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	12	43	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	12	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	45	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	12	46	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	12	47	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	12	48	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	12	49	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	12	50	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	12	51	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	12	52	1	1	NUM
cte-927	12	53	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	12	54	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-927	12	55	1.1	1.1	NUM
cte-927	12	56	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	13	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	13	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	13	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cte-927	13	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	13	6	an	an	DET
cte-927	13	7	era	era	NOUN
cte-927	13	8	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	13	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	13	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	13	11	permeate	permeate	VERB
cte-927	13	12	virtually	virtually	ADV
cte-927	13	13	every	every	DET
cte-927	13	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	13	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	13	16	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-927	13	17	society	society	NOUN
cte-927	14	1	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	14	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	14	3	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	14	4	of	of	ADP
cte-927	14	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	14	6	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	14	7	has	have	AUX
cte-927	14	8	transitioned	transition	VERB
cte-927	14	9	from	from	ADP
cte-927	14	10	being	be	AUX
cte-927	14	11	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	14	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cte-927	14	13	to	to	ADP
cte-927	14	14	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
cte-927	14	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	15	1	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	15	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	15	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
cte-927	15	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cte-927	15	5	face	face	VERB
cte-927	15	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	15	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	15	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	15	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
cte-927	15	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cte-927	15	11	who	who	PRON
cte-927	15	12	are	be	AUX
cte-927	15	13	not	not	PART
cte-927	15	14	only	only	ADV
cte-927	15	15	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
cte-927	15	16	in	in	ADP
cte-927	15	17	their	their	PRON
cte-927	15	18	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	15	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	15	20	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	15	21	also	also	ADV
cte-927	15	22	possess	possess	VERB
cte-927	15	23	the	the	DET
cte-927	15	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	15	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	15	26	needed	need	VERB
cte-927	15	27	to	to	PART
cte-927	15	28	thrive	thrive	VERB
cte-927	15	29	in	in	ADP
cte-927	15	30	an	an	DET
cte-927	15	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	15	32	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	15	33	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	15	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cte-927	15	35	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	15	36	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cte-927	15	37	[	[	X
cte-927	15	38	5	5	NUM
cte-927	15	39	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	15	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	16	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-927	16	2	this	this	DET
cte-927	16	3	recognised	recognise	VERB
cte-927	16	4	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-927	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	16	6	many	many	ADJ
cte-927	16	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	16	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
cte-927	16	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
cte-927	16	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	16	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-927	16	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	16	13	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	16	14	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	16	15	in	in	ADP
cte-927	16	16	ways	way	NOUN
cte-927	16	17	that	that	PRON
cte-927	16	18	are	be	AUX
cte-927	16	19	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	16	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	16	24	aligned	align	VERB
cte-927	16	25	with	with	ADP
cte-927	16	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-927	16	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	16	28	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-927	16	29	[	[	X
cte-927	16	30	12	12	NUM
cte-927	16	31	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	17	1	�	�	PROPN
cte-927	17	2	0000	0000	NUM
cte-927	17	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	4	0002	0002	NUM
cte-927	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	6	2441	2441	NUM
cte-927	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	8	0560	0560	NUM
cte-927	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	10	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-927	17	11	o.	o.	PROPN
cte-927	17	12	titova	titova	PROPN
cte-927	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	14	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	17	15	0000	0000	NUM
cte-927	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	17	0002	0002	NUM
cte-927	17	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	19	2573	2573	NUM
cte-927	17	20	-	-	SYM
cte-927	17	21	2115	2115	NUM
cte-927	17	22	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	23	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-927	17	24	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-927	17	25	korniienko	korniienko	PROPN
cte-927	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	27	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	17	28	0000	0000	NUM
cte-927	17	29	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	30	0002	0002	NUM
cte-927	17	31	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	32	8254	8254	NUM
cte-927	17	33	-	-	SYM
cte-927	17	34	7899	7899	NUM
cte-927	17	35	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	36	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-927	17	37	v.	v.	PROPN
cte-927	17	38	zahorodko	zahorodko	PROPN
cte-927	17	39	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	40	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	17	41	0000	0000	NUM
cte-927	17	42	-	-	SYM
cte-927	17	43	0003	0003	NUM
cte-927	17	44	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	45	4401	4401	NUM
cte-927	17	46	-	-	SYM
cte-927	17	47	0297	0297	NUM
cte-927	17	48	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	49	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-927	17	50	v.	v.	ADP
cte-927	17	51	moiseienko	moiseienko	PROPN
cte-927	17	52	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	53	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	17	54	0000	0000	NUM
cte-927	17	55	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	56	0002	0002	NUM
cte-927	17	57	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	17	58	3373	3373	NUM
cte-927	17	59	-	-	SYM
cte-927	17	60	6562	6562	NUM
cte-927	17	61	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	62	i.	i.	PROPN
cte-927	17	63	i.	i.	PROPN
cte-927	17	64	donchev	donchev	PROPN
cte-927	17	65	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	66	#	#	NOUN
cte-927	17	67	l.o.titova@udpu.edu.ua	l.o.titova@udpu.edu.ua	NOUN
cte-927	17	68	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	69	l.	l.	PROPN
cte-927	17	70	o.	o.	PROPN
cte-927	17	71	titova	titova	PROPN
cte-927	17	72	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	73	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	17	74	korniienko.serhii@kdpu.edu.ua	korniienko.serhii@kdpu.edu.ua	PROPN
cte-927	17	75	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	76	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-927	17	77	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-927	17	78	korniienko	korniienko	PROPN
cte-927	17	79	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	80	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	17	81	zahorodko.pavlo@kdpu.edu.ua	zahorodko.pavlo@kdpu.edu.ua	PROPN
cte-927	17	82	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	83	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-927	17	84	v.	v.	PROPN
cte-927	17	85	zahorodko	zahorodko	PROPN
cte-927	17	86	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	87	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	17	88	seliverst17moiseenko@gmail.com	seliverst17moiseenko@gmail.com	X
cte-927	17	89	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	90	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-927	17	91	v.	v.	ADP
cte-927	17	92	moiseienko	moiseienko	PROPN
cte-927	17	93	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	94	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	17	95	donchev@pdpu.edu.ua	donchev@pdpu.edu.ua	NOUN
cte-927	17	96	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	17	97	i.	i.	PROPN
cte-927	17	98	i.	i.	PROPN
cte-927	17	99	donchev	donchev	PROPN
cte-927	17	100	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	17	101	~	~	PUNCT
cte-927	18	1	https://kdpu.edu.ua/personal/mvmoiseienko.html	https://kdpu.edu.ua/personal/mvmoiseienko.html	PROPN
cte-927	18	2	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	18	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-927	18	4	v.	v.	ADP
cte-927	18	5	moiseienko	moiseienko	PROPN
cte-927	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	18	7	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	18	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	18	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	18	10	©	©	ADP
cte-927	18	11	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-927	18	12	for	for	ADP
cte-927	18	13	this	this	DET
cte-927	18	14	article	article	NOUN
cte-927	18	15	by	by	ADP
cte-927	18	16	its	its	PRON
cte-927	18	17	authors	author	NOUN
cte-927	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	18	19	published	publish	VERB
cte-927	18	20	by	by	ADP
cte-927	18	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	18	22	academy	academy	NOUN
cte-927	18	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	18	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-927	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	18	26	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-927	18	27	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-927	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	19	1	this	this	PRON
cte-927	19	2	is	be	AUX
cte-927	19	3	an	an	DET
cte-927	19	4	open	open	ADJ
cte-927	19	5	access	access	NOUN
cte-927	19	6	article	article	NOUN
cte-927	19	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
cte-927	19	8	under	under	ADP
cte-927	19	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	19	10	terms	term	NOUN
cte-927	19	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	19	12	the	the	DET
cte-927	19	13	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	19	14	commons	common	NOUN
cte-927	19	15	license	license	NOUN
cte-927	19	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
cte-927	19	17	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-927	19	18	international	international	NOUN
cte-927	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	19	20	cc	cc	NOUN
cte-927	19	21	by	by	ADP
cte-927	19	22	4.0	4.0	NUM
cte-927	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	19	25	which	which	PRON
cte-927	19	26	permits	permit	VERB
cte-927	19	27	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
cte-927	19	28	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	19	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cte-927	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	19	33	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
cte-927	19	34	in	in	ADP
cte-927	19	35	any	any	DET
cte-927	19	36	medium	medium	NOUN
cte-927	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	19	38	provided	provide	VERB
cte-927	19	39	the	the	DET
cte-927	19	40	original	original	ADJ
cte-927	19	41	work	work	NOUN
cte-927	19	42	is	be	AUX
cte-927	19	43	properly	properly	ADV
cte-927	19	44	cited	cite	VERB
cte-927	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	20	1	78	78	NUM
cte-927	21	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	21	2	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-0560	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-0560	PROPN
cte-927	21	3	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-2115	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-2115	PROPN
cte-927	21	4	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-7899	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8254-7899	VERB
cte-927	21	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-0297	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-0297	INTJ
cte-927	22	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3373-6562	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3373-6562	ADV
cte-927	22	2	mailto:l.o.titova@udpu.edu.ua	mailto:l.o.titova@udpu.edu.ua	PROPN
cte-927	22	3	mailto:korniienko.serhii@kdpu.edu.ua	mailto:korniienko.serhii@kdpu.edu.ua	PROPN
cte-927	22	4	mailto:zahorodko.pavlo@kdpu.edu.ua	mailto:zahorodko.pavlo@kdpu.edu.ua	PROPN
cte-927	22	5	mailto:seliverst17moiseenko@gmail.com	mailto:seliverst17moiseenko@gmail.com	X
cte-927	23	1	mailto:donchev@pdpu.edu.ua	mailto:donchev@pdpu.edu.ua	NOUN
cte-927	23	2	https://kdpu.edu.ua/personal/mvmoiseienko.html	https://kdpu.edu.ua/personal/mvmoiseienko.html	AUX
cte-927	23	3	https://acnsci.org/cte	https://acnsci.org/cte	VERB
cte-927	23	4	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en	ADJ
cte-927	23	5	https://acnsci.org	https://acnsci.org	PROPN
cte-927	23	6	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	23	7	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	23	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	23	10	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	23	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	23	13	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	23	14	12	12	NUM
cte-927	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	23	16	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	24	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	25	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	25	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	25	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	25	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	25	5	to	to	ADP
cte-927	25	6	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	25	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	25	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	25	9	often	often	ADV
cte-927	25	10	rely	rely	VERB
cte-927	25	11	heavily	heavily	ADV
cte-927	25	12	on	on	ADP
cte-927	25	13	direct	direct	ADJ
cte-927	25	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-927	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	25	16	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cte-927	25	17	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	25	18	courses	course	NOUN
cte-927	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	25	20	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	25	21	incidental	incidental	ADJ
cte-927	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	25	23	through	through	ADP
cte-927	25	24	general	general	ADJ
cte-927	25	25	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	25	26	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	26	1	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	26	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	26	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cte-927	26	4	fail	fail	VERB
cte-927	26	5	to	to	PART
cte-927	26	6	engage	engage	VERB
cte-927	26	7	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-927	26	8	deeply	deeply	ADV
cte-927	26	9	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	26	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	26	11	address	address	VERB
cte-927	26	12	the	the	DET
cte-927	26	13	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cte-927	26	14	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-927	26	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	26	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	26	17	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	26	18	as	as	ADP
cte-927	26	19	articulated	articulate	VERB
cte-927	26	20	in	in	ADP
cte-927	26	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	26	22	like	like	ADP
cte-927	26	23	digcomp	digcomp	VERB
cte-927	26	24	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	27	1	[	[	SYM
cte-927	27	2	30	30	NUM
cte-927	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	27	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	28	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cte-927	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	28	3	there	there	PRON
cte-927	28	4	is	be	VERB
cte-927	28	5	growing	grow	VERB
cte-927	28	6	interest	interest	NOUN
cte-927	28	7	in	in	ADP
cte-927	28	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-927	28	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	28	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	28	11	that	that	PRON
cte-927	28	12	can	can	AUX
cte-927	28	13	more	more	ADV
cte-927	28	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	28	15	foster	foster	VERB
cte-927	28	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	28	17	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	28	18	of	of	ADP
cte-927	28	19	these	these	DET
cte-927	28	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-927	28	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	29	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	29	2	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	29	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	29	4	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	29	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	29	6	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	29	7	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	29	9	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	29	10	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	29	11	in	in	ADP
cte-927	29	12	non	non	ADJ
cte-927	29	13	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	29	14	game	game	ADJ
cte-927	29	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	29	16	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	29	17	has	have	AUX
cte-927	29	18	emerged	emerge	VERB
cte-927	29	19	as	as	ADP
cte-927	29	20	a	a	DET
cte-927	29	21	promising	promising	ADJ
cte-927	29	22	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	29	23	to	to	PART
cte-927	29	24	address	address	VERB
cte-927	29	25	these	these	DET
cte-927	29	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	29	27	[	[	X
cte-927	29	28	9	9	NUM
cte-927	29	29	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	30	1	by	by	ADP
cte-927	30	2	harnessing	harness	VERB
cte-927	30	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	30	4	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	30	5	power	power	NOUN
cte-927	30	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	30	7	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	30	8	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
cte-927	30	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cte-927	30	10	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-927	30	11	on	on	ADP
cte-927	30	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	30	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	30	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	30	16	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	30	17	a	a	DET
cte-927	30	18	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	30	19	for	for	ADP
cte-927	30	20	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	30	21	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	30	22	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	30	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	30	24	that	that	PRON
cte-927	30	25	align	align	VERB
cte-927	30	26	with	with	ADP
cte-927	30	27	the	the	DET
cte-927	30	28	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-927	30	29	of	of	ADP
cte-927	30	30	today	today	NOUN
cte-927	30	31	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	30	32	digitally	digitally	ADV
cte-927	30	33	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	30	34	oriented	orient	VERB
cte-927	30	35	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	31	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cte-927	31	2	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	31	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
cte-927	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	31	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	31	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	31	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	31	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	31	9	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	31	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	31	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	31	15	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	31	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	31	17	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	31	18	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
cte-927	31	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	31	20	into	into	ADP
cte-927	31	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	31	22	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	31	23	[	[	X
cte-927	31	24	15	15	NUM
cte-927	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	31	26	20	20	NUM
cte-927	31	27	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	32	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	32	2	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cte-927	32	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	32	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	32	6	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	32	7	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	32	8	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	32	9	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	32	10	a	a	DET
cte-927	32	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	32	12	promising	promising	ADJ
cte-927	32	13	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	32	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	32	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	32	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	32	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
cte-927	32	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	32	20	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	32	21	exploring	explore	VERB
cte-927	32	22	this	this	DET
cte-927	32	23	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cte-927	32	24	remains	remain	VERB
cte-927	32	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
cte-927	32	26	scarce	scarce	ADJ
cte-927	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	33	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	33	2	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-927	33	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	33	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	33	5	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-927	33	6	presents	present	VERB
cte-927	33	7	an	an	DET
cte-927	33	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	33	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	33	10	advance	advance	VERB
cte-927	33	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	33	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	33	13	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	33	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	33	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	33	16	can	can	AUX
cte-927	33	17	be	be	AUX
cte-927	33	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
cte-927	33	19	applied	apply	VERB
cte-927	33	20	to	to	PART
cte-927	33	21	foster	foster	VERB
cte-927	33	22	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	33	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	33	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	33	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	33	26	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	33	27	in	in	ADP
cte-927	33	28	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	33	29	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	33	30	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-927	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	34	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
cte-927	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	34	3	aims	aim	NOUN
cte-927	34	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	34	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	34	6	this	this	DET
cte-927	34	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	34	8	aims	aim	VERB
cte-927	34	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	34	10	explore	explore	VERB
cte-927	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	34	12	articulate	articulate	VERB
cte-927	34	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	34	14	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	34	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	34	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	34	17	as	as	ADP
cte-927	34	18	a	a	DET
cte-927	34	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	34	20	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	34	21	for	for	ADP
cte-927	34	22	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	34	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	34	24	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	34	25	in	in	ADP
cte-927	34	26	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	34	27	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	34	28	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	35	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	35	2	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	35	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	35	4	of	of	ADP
cte-927	35	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	35	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	35	7	are	be	AUX
cte-927	35	8	to	to	PART
cte-927	35	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	35	10	1	1	X
cte-927	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	35	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-927	35	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	35	14	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	35	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	35	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	35	17	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	35	18	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	35	19	defined	define	VERB
cte-927	35	20	by	by	ADP
cte-927	35	21	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-927	35	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	35	24	with	with	ADP
cte-927	35	25	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	35	26	reference	reference	NOUN
cte-927	35	27	to	to	PART
cte-927	35	28	digcomp	digcomp	VERB
cte-927	35	29	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	35	30	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	35	31	2	2	X
cte-927	35	32	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	35	33	examine	examine	VERB
cte-927	35	34	the	the	DET
cte-927	35	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	35	36	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cte-927	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	35	38	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	35	39	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	35	40	of	of	ADP
cte-927	35	41	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	35	42	as	as	ADP
cte-927	35	43	an	an	DET
cte-927	35	44	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	35	45	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	35	46	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	35	47	3	3	X
cte-927	35	48	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	35	49	establish	establish	VERB
cte-927	35	50	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cte-927	35	51	connections	connection	NOUN
cte-927	35	52	between	between	ADP
cte-927	35	53	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	35	54	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	35	55	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	35	56	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	35	57	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	35	58	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	35	59	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	35	60	4	4	X
cte-927	35	61	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	35	62	present	present	ADJ
cte-927	35	63	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	35	64	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-927	35	65	a	a	DET
cte-927	35	66	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-927	35	67	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	35	68	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	35	69	of	of	ADP
cte-927	35	70	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	35	71	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	35	72	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	35	73	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	35	74	in	in	ADP
cte-927	35	75	an	an	DET
cte-927	35	76	informatics	informatics	NOUN
cte-927	35	77	course	course	NOUN
cte-927	35	78	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	35	79	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cte-927	35	80	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	35	81	this	this	DET
cte-927	35	82	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	35	83	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	35	84	addresses	address	NOUN
cte-927	35	85	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	35	86	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	35	87	of	of	ADP
cte-927	35	88	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	35	89	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	35	90	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	35	91	5	5	X
cte-927	35	92	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	35	93	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	35	94	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	35	95	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	35	96	for	for	ADP
cte-927	35	97	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	35	98	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	35	99	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	35	100	to	to	PART
cte-927	35	101	foster	foster	VERB
cte-927	35	102	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	35	103	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	35	104	in	in	ADP
cte-927	35	105	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	35	106	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	35	107	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-927	35	108	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	35	109	6	6	X
cte-927	35	110	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	35	111	explore	explore	VERB
cte-927	35	112	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	35	113	cross	cross	ADJ
cte-927	35	114	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	35	115	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	35	116	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	35	117	of	of	ADP
cte-927	35	118	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	35	119	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	35	120	based	base	VERB
cte-927	35	121	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	35	122	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	35	123	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	35	124	7	7	X
cte-927	35	125	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	35	126	identify	identify	VERB
cte-927	35	127	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	35	128	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	35	129	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	35	130	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	35	131	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	35	132	directions	direction	NOUN
cte-927	35	133	for	for	ADP
cte-927	35	134	this	this	DET
cte-927	35	135	field	field	NOUN
cte-927	35	136	of	of	ADP
cte-927	35	137	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	35	138	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	35	139	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	36	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
cte-927	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	36	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cte-927	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	36	5	scope	scope	NOUN
cte-927	36	6	this	this	DET
cte-927	36	7	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	36	8	employs	employ	VERB
cte-927	36	9	a	a	DET
cte-927	36	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cte-927	36	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-927	36	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	36	13	combining	combine	VERB
cte-927	36	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	36	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	36	17	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	36	18	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	36	19	examination	examination	NOUN
cte-927	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	36	22	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cte-927	36	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	36	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-927	36	25	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	36	26	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-927	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	37	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	37	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	37	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	37	4	involves	involve	VERB
cte-927	37	5	a	a	DET
cte-927	37	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-927	37	7	examination	examination	NOUN
cte-927	37	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	37	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	37	10	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	37	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	37	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	37	14	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	37	15	to	to	PART
cte-927	37	16	establish	establish	VERB
cte-927	37	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cte-927	37	18	connections	connection	NOUN
cte-927	37	19	between	between	ADP
cte-927	37	20	these	these	DET
cte-927	37	21	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	38	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	38	2	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	38	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	38	4	component	component	NOUN
cte-927	38	5	focuses	focus	VERB
cte-927	38	6	on	on	ADP
cte-927	38	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	38	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	38	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	38	10	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	38	11	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	38	12	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	38	13	in	in	ADP
cte-927	38	14	an	an	DET
cte-927	38	15	informatics	informatics	NOUN
cte-927	38	16	course	course	NOUN
cte-927	38	17	at	at	ADP
cte-927	38	18	pavlo	pavlo	ADJ
cte-927	38	19	tychyna	tychyna	NOUN
cte-927	38	20	uman	uman	PROPN
cte-927	38	21	state	state	PROPN
cte-927	38	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	PROPN
cte-927	38	23	university	university	NOUN
cte-927	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	38	25	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	38	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cte-927	38	27	illustration	illustration	NOUN
cte-927	38	28	of	of	ADP
cte-927	38	29	the	the	DET
cte-927	38	30	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	38	31	of	of	ADP
cte-927	38	32	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	38	33	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	38	34	for	for	ADP
cte-927	38	35	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	38	36	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	38	37	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	39	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	39	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	39	3	draws	draw	VERB
cte-927	39	4	on	on	ADP
cte-927	39	5	a	a	DET
cte-927	39	6	review	review	NOUN
cte-927	39	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	39	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
cte-927	39	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-927	39	10	on	on	ADP
cte-927	39	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	39	12	in	in	ADP
cte-927	39	13	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	39	14	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	39	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	39	17	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	39	18	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	39	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	39	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	39	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	39	24	79	79	NUM
cte-927	40	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	40	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	40	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	40	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	40	6	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	40	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	40	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	40	10	12	12	NUM
cte-927	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	40	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	41	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	41	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	41	3	published	publish	VERB
cte-927	41	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cte-927	41	5	within	within	ADP
cte-927	41	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	41	7	past	past	ADJ
cte-927	41	8	decade	decade	NOUN
cte-927	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	42	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	42	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-927	42	3	base	base	NOUN
cte-927	42	4	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cte-927	42	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cte-927	42	6	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	42	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	42	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	42	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-927	42	12	reviews	review	NOUN
cte-927	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	42	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	42	16	reports	report	NOUN
cte-927	42	17	published	publish	VERB
cte-927	42	18	in	in	ADP
cte-927	42	19	peer	peer	NOUN
cte-927	42	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	42	21	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-927	42	22	journals	journal	NOUN
cte-927	42	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	42	24	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-927	42	25	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	43	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	43	2	scope	scope	NOUN
cte-927	43	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	43	4	this	this	DET
cte-927	43	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	43	6	is	be	AUX
cte-927	43	7	limited	limit	VERB
cte-927	43	8	to	to	ADP
cte-927	43	9	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	43	10	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	43	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	43	13	with	with	ADP
cte-927	43	14	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	43	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cte-927	43	16	on	on	ADP
cte-927	43	17	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
cte-927	43	18	level	level	NOUN
cte-927	43	19	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	44	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	44	3	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-927	44	4	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	44	5	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	44	6	involves	involve	VERB
cte-927	44	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	44	8	in	in	ADP
cte-927	44	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cte-927	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	44	11	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	44	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-927	44	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	44	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
cte-927	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	44	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	44	17	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	44	18	also	also	ADV
cte-927	44	19	explores	explore	VERB
cte-927	44	20	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	44	21	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	44	22	in	in	ADP
cte-927	44	23	other	other	ADJ
cte-927	44	24	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	44	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	45	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	45	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-927	45	3	is	be	AUX
cte-927	45	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
cte-927	45	5	on	on	ADP
cte-927	45	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	45	8	based	base	VERB
cte-927	45	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	45	10	approaches	approach	VERB
cte-927	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	45	12	though	though	SCONJ
cte-927	45	13	other	other	ADJ
cte-927	45	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	45	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	45	16	are	be	AUX
cte-927	45	17	considered	consider	VERB
cte-927	45	18	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	45	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-927	45	20	to	to	ADP
cte-927	45	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	45	22	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	45	23	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	46	1	2	2	X
cte-927	46	2	.	.	X
cte-927	46	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	46	4	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cte-927	46	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
cte-927	46	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	47	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	47	2	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	47	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	47	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	47	5	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-927	47	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	47	7	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	47	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	47	9	concept	concept	NOUN
cte-927	47	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	47	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	47	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	47	13	has	have	AUX
cte-927	47	14	evolved	evolve	VERB
cte-927	47	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	47	16	over	over	ADP
cte-927	47	17	recent	recent	ADJ
cte-927	47	18	decades	decade	NOUN
cte-927	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	47	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cte-927	47	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	47	22	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cte-927	47	23	changing	change	VERB
cte-927	47	24	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	47	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cte-927	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	47	27	growing	grow	VERB
cte-927	47	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	47	29	of	of	ADP
cte-927	47	30	the	the	DET
cte-927	47	31	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cte-927	47	32	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-927	47	33	of	of	ADP
cte-927	47	34	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	47	35	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	48	1	early	early	ADJ
cte-927	48	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	48	3	often	often	ADV
cte-927	48	4	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
cte-927	48	5	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	48	6	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	48	7	operation	operation	NOUN
cte-927	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	48	9	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	48	10	usage	usage	NOUN
cte-927	48	11	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	48	12	what	what	PRON
cte-927	48	13	might	might	AUX
cte-927	48	14	be	be	AUX
cte-927	48	15	termed	term	VERB
cte-927	48	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cte-927	48	17	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	48	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	48	19	’	'	PUNCT
cte-927	48	20	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	48	21	‘	'	PUNCT
cte-927	48	22	ict	ict	PROPN
cte-927	48	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	48	24	’	'	PUNCT
cte-927	48	25	[	[	X
cte-927	48	26	28	28	NUM
cte-927	48	27	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	49	1	however	however	ADV
cte-927	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	49	3	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	49	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	49	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	49	6	have	have	AUX
cte-927	49	7	become	become	VERB
cte-927	49	8	more	more	ADV
cte-927	49	9	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cte-927	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	49	11	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	49	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	49	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	49	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	49	16	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	49	17	has	have	AUX
cte-927	49	18	expanded	expand	VERB
cte-927	49	19	to	to	PART
cte-927	49	20	encompass	encompass	VERB
cte-927	49	21	a	a	DET
cte-927	49	22	much	much	ADV
cte-927	49	23	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	49	24	range	range	NOUN
cte-927	49	25	of	of	ADP
cte-927	49	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	49	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	49	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-927	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	50	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-927	50	2	conceptualisations	conceptualisation	NOUN
cte-927	50	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	50	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	50	5	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	50	6	recognise	recognise	VERB
cte-927	50	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	50	8	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	50	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	50	10	with	with	ADP
cte-927	50	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	50	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	50	13	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	50	14	not	not	PART
cte-927	50	15	only	only	ADV
cte-927	50	16	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	50	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cte-927	50	18	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	50	19	also	also	ADV
cte-927	50	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-927	50	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	50	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-927	50	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	50	27	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	50	28	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	51	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	51	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cte-927	51	3	is	be	AUX
cte-927	51	4	evident	evident	ADJ
cte-927	51	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	51	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	51	7	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	51	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	51	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	51	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	51	11	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	51	12	as	as	ADP
cte-927	51	13	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	51	14	in	in	ADP
cte-927	51	15	europe	europe	PROPN
cte-927	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	51	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	51	18	iste	iste	NOUN
cte-927	51	19	standards	standard	NOUN
cte-927	51	20	internationally	internationally	ADV
cte-927	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	51	23	various	various	ADJ
cte-927	51	24	national	national	ADJ
cte-927	51	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	51	26	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	51	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	51	28	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
cte-927	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	52	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	52	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	52	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	52	4	recognise	recognise	VERB
cte-927	52	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	52	6	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	52	7	as	as	ADP
cte-927	52	8	a	a	DET
cte-927	52	9	transversal	transversal	ADJ
cte-927	52	10	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	52	11	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	52	12	that	that	PRON
cte-927	52	13	intersects	intersect	VERB
cte-927	52	14	with	with	ADP
cte-927	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	52	16	supports	support	VERB
cte-927	52	17	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	52	18	in	in	ADP
cte-927	52	19	virtually	virtually	ADV
cte-927	52	20	all	all	PRON
cte-927	52	21	other	other	ADJ
cte-927	52	22	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	52	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	52	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	52	26	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	52	27	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	52	28	[	[	X
cte-927	52	29	5	5	NUM
cte-927	52	30	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	53	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	53	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cte-927	53	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	53	4	these	these	DET
cte-927	53	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	53	6	has	have	AUX
cte-927	53	7	been	be	AUX
cte-927	53	8	shaped	shape	VERB
cte-927	53	9	by	by	ADP
cte-927	53	10	both	both	DET
cte-927	53	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	53	12	advances	advance	NOUN
cte-927	53	13	in	in	ADP
cte-927	53	14	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	53	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	53	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	53	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	53	18	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	53	19	observations	observation	NOUN
cte-927	53	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	53	21	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	53	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	53	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	53	24	are	be	AUX
cte-927	53	25	transforming	transform	VERB
cte-927	53	26	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	53	27	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	53	28	across	across	ADP
cte-927	53	29	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	54	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	54	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cte-927	54	3	interplay	interplay	NOUN
cte-927	54	4	between	between	ADP
cte-927	54	5	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	54	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	54	8	continues	continue	VERB
cte-927	54	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	54	10	refine	refine	VERB
cte-927	54	11	our	our	PRON
cte-927	54	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	54	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	54	14	what	what	PRON
cte-927	54	15	constitutes	constitute	VERB
cte-927	54	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	54	17	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	54	18	in	in	ADP
cte-927	54	19	the	the	DET
cte-927	54	20	21st	21st	ADJ
cte-927	54	21	century	century	NOUN
cte-927	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	55	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	55	2	european	european	ADJ
cte-927	55	3	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	55	4	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	55	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	55	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	55	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cte-927	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	55	9	known	know	VERB
cte-927	55	10	as	as	ADP
cte-927	55	11	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	55	13	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	55	14	one	one	NUM
cte-927	55	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	55	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	55	17	most	most	ADV
cte-927	55	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	55	20	widely	widely	ADV
cte-927	55	21	adopted	adopt	VERB
cte-927	55	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	55	23	for	for	ADP
cte-927	55	24	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
cte-927	55	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	55	26	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	56	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	56	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	56	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	56	4	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	56	5	version	version	NOUN
cte-927	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	56	7	released	release	VERB
cte-927	56	8	in	in	ADP
cte-927	56	9	2016	2016	NUM
cte-927	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	56	11	identifies	identify	VERB
cte-927	56	12	five	five	NUM
cte-927	56	13	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	56	14	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	56	15	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	56	17	each	each	PRON
cte-927	56	18	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cte-927	56	19	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	56	20	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	56	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	56	22	[	[	X
cte-927	56	23	30	30	NUM
cte-927	56	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	57	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	57	2	first	first	ADJ
cte-927	57	3	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	57	5	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	57	7	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	57	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	57	10	involves	involve	VERB
cte-927	57	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	57	12	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-927	57	13	to	to	PART
cte-927	57	14	articulate	articulate	VERB
cte-927	57	15	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	57	16	needs	need	NOUN
cte-927	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	57	18	locate	locate	VERB
cte-927	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	57	20	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
cte-927	57	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	57	22	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	57	24	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	57	26	judge	judge	VERB
cte-927	57	27	its	its	PRON
cte-927	57	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cte-927	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	57	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-927	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	57	33	organise	organise	VERB
cte-927	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	57	35	process	process	VERB
cte-927	57	36	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	57	37	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	57	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	58	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	58	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cte-927	58	3	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	58	4	forms	form	VERB
cte-927	58	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	58	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cte-927	58	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	58	8	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	58	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	58	10	with	with	ADP
cte-927	58	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	58	12	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	58	13	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
cte-927	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	59	1	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	59	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	59	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	59	6	second	second	ADJ
cte-927	59	7	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	59	9	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cte-927	59	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	59	11	through	through	ADP
cte-927	59	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	59	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	59	15	sharing	share	VERB
cte-927	59	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	59	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	59	18	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	59	20	civic	civic	ADJ
cte-927	59	21	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-927	59	22	via	via	ADP
cte-927	59	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	59	24	channels	channel	NOUN
cte-927	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	59	26	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	59	27	through	through	ADP
cte-927	59	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	59	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	59	31	netiquette	netiquette	NOUN
cte-927	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	59	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	59	34	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	59	35	of	of	ADP
cte-927	59	36	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	59	37	identity	identity	NOUN
cte-927	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	60	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	60	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	60	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cte-927	60	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	60	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	60	6	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	60	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	60	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	60	9	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-927	60	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	60	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	60	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	61	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	61	2	third	third	ADJ
cte-927	61	3	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	61	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	61	6	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	61	7	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	61	9	includes	include	VERB
cte-927	61	10	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	61	12	editing	edit	VERB
cte-927	61	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	61	14	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	61	16	integrating	integrating	NOUN
cte-927	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	61	18	re	re	VERB
cte-927	61	19	-	-	NOUN
cte-927	61	20	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
cte-927	61	21	existing	exist	VERB
cte-927	61	22	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	61	24	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	61	25	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-927	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	61	27	licensing	licensing	NOUN
cte-927	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	61	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	61	30	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-927	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	62	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	62	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	62	3	enable	enable	VERB
cte-927	62	4	productive	productive	ADJ
cte-927	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	62	6	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	62	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	62	8	with	with	ADP
cte-927	62	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	62	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	62	11	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	62	12	than	than	ADP
cte-927	62	13	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	62	14	passive	passive	ADJ
cte-927	62	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cte-927	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	63	1	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	63	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	63	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cte-927	63	5	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	63	7	covers	cover	VERB
cte-927	63	8	protection	protection	NOUN
cte-927	63	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	63	10	devices	device	NOUN
cte-927	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	63	12	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-927	63	13	data	data	PROPN
cte-927	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	63	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	63	17	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	63	19	well	well	ADV
cte-927	63	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	63	21	being	being	NOUN
cte-927	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	63	24	the	the	DET
cte-927	63	25	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	64	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	64	2	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	64	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cte-927	64	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	64	5	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	64	6	80	80	NUM
cte-927	64	7	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	64	8	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	64	9	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	64	10	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	64	12	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	64	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	64	15	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	64	16	12	12	NUM
cte-927	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	64	18	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	65	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	66	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	66	2	risks	risk	NOUN
cte-927	66	3	associated	associate	VERB
cte-927	66	4	with	with	ADP
cte-927	66	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	66	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	66	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	66	9	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-927	66	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	66	11	protective	protective	ADJ
cte-927	66	12	measures	measure	NOUN
cte-927	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	67	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	67	3	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	67	4	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-927	67	5	involves	involve	VERB
cte-927	67	6	resolving	resolve	VERB
cte-927	67	7	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	67	8	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-927	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	67	10	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	67	11	needs	need	NOUN
cte-927	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	67	13	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	67	14	responses	response	NOUN
cte-927	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	67	16	creatively	creatively	ADV
cte-927	67	17	using	use	VERB
cte-927	67	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	67	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	67	21	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	67	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	67	23	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	67	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	67	27	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-927	67	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-927	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	68	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	68	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	68	3	enable	enable	VERB
cte-927	68	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cte-927	68	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	68	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-927	68	7	responses	response	NOUN
cte-927	68	8	to	to	PART
cte-927	68	9	novel	novel	VERB
cte-927	68	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	68	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	69	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	69	2	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	69	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	69	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	69	5	conceptualises	conceptualise	NOUN
cte-927	69	6	each	each	DET
cte-927	69	7	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	69	8	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	69	9	at	at	ADP
cte-927	69	10	eight	eight	NUM
cte-927	69	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cte-927	69	12	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	69	14	ranging	range	VERB
cte-927	69	15	from	from	ADP
cte-927	69	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cte-927	69	17	to	to	ADP
cte-927	69	18	highly	highly	ADV
cte-927	69	19	specialised	specialised	ADJ
cte-927	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	69	21	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	69	22	a	a	DET
cte-927	69	23	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cte-927	69	24	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cte-927	69	25	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cte-927	69	26	for	for	ADP
cte-927	69	27	each	each	DET
cte-927	69	28	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	70	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	70	2	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	70	3	structure	structure	NOUN
cte-927	70	4	makes	make	VERB
cte-927	70	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	70	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	70	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	70	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	70	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	70	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	70	11	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	70	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	71	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	71	2	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-927	71	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	71	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	71	5	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	71	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	71	7	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	71	8	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	71	9	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	71	10	has	have	AUX
cte-927	71	11	grown	grow	VERB
cte-927	71	12	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
cte-927	71	13	in	in	ADP
cte-927	71	14	recent	recent	ADJ
cte-927	71	15	years	year	NOUN
cte-927	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	71	17	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
cte-927	71	18	further	far	ADV
cte-927	71	19	by	by	ADP
cte-927	71	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	71	21	global	global	ADJ
cte-927	71	22	shift	shift	NOUN
cte-927	71	23	toward	toward	ADP
cte-927	71	24	online	online	ADJ
cte-927	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	71	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cte-927	71	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	71	28	during	during	ADP
cte-927	71	29	the	the	DET
cte-927	71	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
cte-927	71	31	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
cte-927	71	32	[	[	X
cte-927	71	33	29	29	NUM
cte-927	71	34	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	72	1	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	72	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	72	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
cte-927	72	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	72	5	recognise	recognise	VERB
cte-927	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	72	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	72	8	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	72	9	is	be	AUX
cte-927	72	10	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	72	11	not	not	PART
cte-927	72	12	only	only	ADV
cte-927	72	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	72	14	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	72	15	success	success	NOUN
cte-927	72	16	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	72	17	also	also	ADV
cte-927	72	18	for	for	ADP
cte-927	72	19	preparing	prepare	VERB
cte-927	72	20	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	72	21	for	for	ADP
cte-927	72	22	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	72	23	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	72	24	characterised	characterise	VERB
cte-927	72	25	by	by	ADP
cte-927	72	26	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cte-927	72	27	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	72	28	change	change	NOUN
cte-927	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	73	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	73	2	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	73	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	73	4	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	73	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	73	6	operates	operate	VERB
cte-927	73	7	at	at	ADP
cte-927	73	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	73	9	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	74	1	at	at	ADP
cte-927	74	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	74	3	most	most	ADV
cte-927	74	4	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	74	5	level	level	NOUN
cte-927	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	74	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	74	8	require	require	VERB
cte-927	74	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	74	10	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	74	11	to	to	PART
cte-927	74	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	74	13	engage	engage	VERB
cte-927	74	14	with	with	ADP
cte-927	74	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	74	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	74	17	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	74	19	access	access	NOUN
cte-927	74	20	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	74	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-927	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	74	24	complete	complete	VERB
cte-927	74	25	digitally	digitally	ADV
cte-927	74	26	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	74	27	mediated	mediate	VERB
cte-927	74	28	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cte-927	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	75	1	at	at	ADP
cte-927	75	2	a	a	DET
cte-927	75	3	more	more	ADV
cte-927	75	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-927	75	5	level	level	NOUN
cte-927	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	75	7	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	75	9	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	75	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	75	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	75	12	are	be	AUX
cte-927	75	13	often	often	ADV
cte-927	75	14	required	require	VERB
cte-927	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	75	16	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	75	17	as	as	ADP
cte-927	75	18	specialised	specialised	ADJ
cte-927	75	19	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	75	20	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	75	22	data	data	VERB
cte-927	75	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	75	24	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	75	26	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	75	27	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	75	28	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	75	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
cte-927	75	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-927	75	31	to	to	ADP
cte-927	75	32	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	75	33	fields	field	NOUN
cte-927	75	34	of	of	ADP
cte-927	75	35	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	76	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	76	2	these	these	DET
cte-927	76	3	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cte-927	76	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	76	6	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	76	7	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	76	8	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	76	9	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
cte-927	76	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-927	76	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	76	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	76	13	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	76	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	76	15	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-927	76	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	76	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	76	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	76	19	sources	source	NOUN
cte-927	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	76	21	understand	understand	VERB
cte-927	76	22	the	the	DET
cte-927	76	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-927	76	24	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-927	76	25	of	of	ADP
cte-927	76	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	76	27	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	76	30	engage	engage	VERB
cte-927	76	31	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
cte-927	76	32	with	with	ADP
cte-927	76	33	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	76	34	of	of	ADP
cte-927	76	35	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	76	36	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	76	38	security	security	NOUN
cte-927	76	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	76	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	76	41	identity	identity	NOUN
cte-927	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	77	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	77	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-927	77	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	77	4	becomes	become	VERB
cte-927	77	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	77	6	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	77	7	in	in	ADP
cte-927	77	8	preparing	prepare	VERB
cte-927	77	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	77	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	77	11	be	be	AUX
cte-927	77	12	informed	inform	VERB
cte-927	77	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	77	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cte-927	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	77	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-927	77	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
cte-927	77	18	[	[	X
cte-927	77	19	12	12	NUM
cte-927	77	20	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	78	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	78	2	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	78	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	78	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	78	5	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	78	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	78	7	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	78	8	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	78	9	presents	present	VERB
cte-927	78	10	both	both	DET
cte-927	78	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	78	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	79	1	on	on	ADP
cte-927	79	2	one	one	NUM
cte-927	79	3	hand	hand	NOUN
cte-927	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	79	5	today	today	NOUN
cte-927	79	6	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	79	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	79	8	often	often	ADV
cte-927	79	9	enter	enter	VERB
cte-927	79	10	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	79	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	79	12	with	with	ADP
cte-927	79	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	79	14	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	79	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	79	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	79	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	79	18	from	from	ADP
cte-927	79	19	their	their	PRON
cte-927	79	20	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-927	79	21	lives	life	NOUN
cte-927	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	80	1	on	on	ADP
cte-927	80	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	80	3	other	other	ADJ
cte-927	80	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cte-927	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	80	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	80	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
cte-927	80	8	shows	show	VERB
cte-927	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	80	10	this	this	DET
cte-927	80	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	80	12	does	do	AUX
cte-927	80	13	not	not	PART
cte-927	80	14	always	always	ADV
cte-927	80	15	translate	translate	VERB
cte-927	80	16	into	into	ADP
cte-927	80	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	80	18	types	type	NOUN
cte-927	80	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	80	20	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	80	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	80	22	required	require	VERB
cte-927	80	23	for	for	ADP
cte-927	80	24	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	80	26	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	80	27	success	success	NOUN
cte-927	80	28	[	[	X
cte-927	80	29	5	5	NUM
cte-927	80	30	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	81	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	81	2	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-927	81	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cte-927	81	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	81	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-927	81	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	81	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-927	81	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	81	9	to	to	ADP
cte-927	81	10	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	81	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	81	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	81	13	within	within	ADP
cte-927	81	14	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	81	15	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	81	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cte-927	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	82	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
cte-927	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	82	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	82	4	in	in	ADP
cte-927	82	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	82	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	82	7	refers	refer	VERB
cte-927	82	8	to	to	ADP
cte-927	82	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	82	10	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	82	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	82	12	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	82	13	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	82	14	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	82	16	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	82	17	in	in	ADP
cte-927	82	18	non	non	ADJ
cte-927	82	19	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	82	20	game	game	ADJ
cte-927	82	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	82	22	[	[	X
cte-927	82	23	9	9	NUM
cte-927	82	24	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	83	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	83	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	83	3	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-927	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	83	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	83	6	involves	involve	VERB
cte-927	83	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-927	83	8	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	83	9	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	83	10	as	as	ADP
cte-927	83	11	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	83	13	badges	badge	NOUN
cte-927	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	83	15	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
cte-927	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	83	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	83	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cte-927	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	83	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	83	23	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	83	24	into	into	ADP
cte-927	83	25	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	83	26	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	83	27	without	without	ADP
cte-927	83	28	transforming	transform	VERB
cte-927	83	29	them	they	PRON
cte-927	83	30	into	into	ADP
cte-927	83	31	full	full	ADJ
cte-927	83	32	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	83	33	fledged	fledge	VERB
cte-927	83	34	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	84	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	84	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cte-927	84	3	premise	premise	NOUN
cte-927	84	4	of	of	ADP
cte-927	84	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	84	6	is	be	AUX
cte-927	84	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	84	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	84	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	84	10	power	power	NOUN
cte-927	84	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	84	12	well	well	ADV
cte-927	84	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	84	14	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	84	15	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	84	16	can	can	AUX
cte-927	84	17	be	be	AUX
cte-927	84	18	harnessed	harness	VERB
cte-927	84	19	to	to	PART
cte-927	84	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	84	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	84	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	84	24	in	in	ADP
cte-927	84	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	84	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	85	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	85	2	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	85	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	85	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	85	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	85	6	be	be	AUX
cte-927	85	7	broadly	broadly	ADV
cte-927	85	8	categorised	categorise	VERB
cte-927	85	9	into	into	ADP
cte-927	85	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cte-927	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	85	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
cte-927	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	85	15	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cte-927	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	85	17	following	follow	VERB
cte-927	85	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	85	19	mda	mda	PROPN
cte-927	85	20	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	85	21	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
cte-927	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	85	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cte-927	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	85	25	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cte-927	85	26	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	85	27	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	85	28	commonly	commonly	ADV
cte-927	85	29	used	use	VERB
cte-927	85	30	in	in	ADP
cte-927	85	31	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	85	32	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	85	33	[	[	X
cte-927	85	34	6	6	NUM
cte-927	85	35	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	86	1	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
cte-927	86	2	include	include	VERB
cte-927	86	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	86	4	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	86	5	rules	rule	NOUN
cte-927	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	86	7	actions	action	NOUN
cte-927	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	86	10	control	control	NOUN
cte-927	86	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cte-927	86	12	that	that	PRON
cte-927	86	13	define	define	VERB
cte-927	86	14	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	86	15	players	player	NOUN
cte-927	86	16	interact	interact	VERB
cte-927	86	17	with	with	ADP
cte-927	86	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	86	19	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	86	20	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	86	21	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	86	22	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	86	23	as	as	ADP
cte-927	86	24	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	86	26	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	86	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	86	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	86	31	rewards	reward	NOUN
cte-927	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	87	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cte-927	87	2	represent	represent	VERB
cte-927	87	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	87	4	run	run	ADJ
cte-927	87	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	87	6	time	time	NOUN
cte-927	87	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-927	87	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	87	9	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
cte-927	87	10	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	87	11	they	they	PRON
cte-927	87	12	respond	respond	VERB
cte-927	87	13	to	to	ADP
cte-927	87	14	player	player	NOUN
cte-927	87	15	inputs	input	NOUN
cte-927	87	16	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	87	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	87	18	emergent	emergent	ADJ
cte-927	87	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-927	87	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	87	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	87	22	that	that	PRON
cte-927	87	23	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	87	24	during	during	ADP
cte-927	87	25	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	88	1	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cte-927	88	2	encompass	encompass	VERB
cte-927	88	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	88	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cte-927	88	5	responses	response	NOUN
cte-927	88	6	evoked	evoke	VERB
cte-927	88	7	in	in	ADP
cte-927	88	8	users	user	NOUN
cte-927	88	9	through	through	ADP
cte-927	88	10	their	their	PRON
cte-927	88	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	88	12	with	with	ADP
cte-927	88	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	88	14	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	88	15	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	88	16	feelings	feeling	NOUN
cte-927	88	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	88	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	88	20	competition	competition	NOUN
cte-927	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	88	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	88	24	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	88	25	discovery	discovery	NOUN
cte-927	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	89	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	89	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	89	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	89	5	these	these	DET
cte-927	89	6	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	89	7	are	be	AUX
cte-927	89	8	carefully	carefully	ADV
cte-927	89	9	selected	select	VERB
cte-927	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	89	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	89	12	81	81	NUM
cte-927	89	13	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	89	14	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	89	15	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	89	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	89	18	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	89	20	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	89	21	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	89	22	12	12	NUM
cte-927	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	89	24	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	90	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	90	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	90	3	to	to	PART
cte-927	90	4	support	support	VERB
cte-927	90	5	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	90	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	90	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	90	8	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	90	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	90	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	90	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	91	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	91	2	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	91	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	91	4	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	91	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	91	6	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	91	7	should	should	AUX
cte-927	91	8	be	be	AUX
cte-927	91	9	guided	guide	VERB
cte-927	91	10	by	by	ADP
cte-927	91	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	91	12	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cte-927	91	13	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	91	14	than	than	ADP
cte-927	91	15	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	91	16	transplanting	transplant	VERB
cte-927	91	17	features	feature	NOUN
cte-927	91	18	from	from	ADP
cte-927	91	19	popular	popular	ADJ
cte-927	91	20	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	91	21	[	[	X
cte-927	91	22	27	27	NUM
cte-927	91	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	92	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	92	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	92	3	shares	share	VERB
cte-927	92	4	common	common	ADJ
cte-927	92	5	ground	ground	NOUN
cte-927	92	6	with	with	ADP
cte-927	92	7	other	other	ADJ
cte-927	92	8	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	92	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	92	10	based	base	VERB
cte-927	92	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	92	12	to	to	ADP
cte-927	92	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	92	15	it	it	PRON
cte-927	92	16	is	be	AUX
cte-927	92	17	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	92	18	to	to	PART
cte-927	92	19	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
cte-927	92	20	it	it	PRON
cte-927	92	21	from	from	ADP
cte-927	92	22	related	related	ADJ
cte-927	92	23	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	92	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cte-927	92	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	92	26	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	92	27	as	as	ADP
cte-927	92	28	serious	serious	ADJ
cte-927	92	29	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	92	31	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	92	32	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	92	33	based	base	VERB
cte-927	92	34	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	92	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	92	37	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	92	38	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	93	1	serious	serious	ADJ
cte-927	93	2	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	93	3	are	be	AUX
cte-927	93	4	complete	complete	ADJ
cte-927	93	5	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	93	6	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	93	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	93	8	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cte-927	93	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	93	10	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
cte-927	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	93	12	often	often	ADV
cte-927	93	13	with	with	ADP
cte-927	93	14	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	93	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	93	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	94	1	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	94	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	94	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	94	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	94	5	uses	use	VERB
cte-927	94	6	full	full	ADJ
cte-927	94	7	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	94	9	either	either	CCONJ
cte-927	94	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cte-927	94	11	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	94	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	94	13	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	94	14	as	as	ADP
cte-927	94	15	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-927	94	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-927	94	17	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	95	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	95	2	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	95	3	replicate	replicate	VERB
cte-927	95	4	real	real	ADJ
cte-927	95	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	95	6	world	world	NOUN
cte-927	95	7	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	95	8	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	95	9	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	95	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	95	11	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	95	12	formats	format	NOUN
cte-927	95	13	to	to	PART
cte-927	95	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cte-927	95	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	95	16	through	through	ADP
cte-927	95	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-927	95	18	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	96	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	96	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	96	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cte-927	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	96	6	does	do	AUX
cte-927	96	7	not	not	PART
cte-927	96	8	involve	involve	VERB
cte-927	96	9	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	96	10	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	96	11	using	use	VERB
cte-927	96	12	complete	complete	ADJ
cte-927	96	13	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	96	14	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	96	15	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	96	16	applying	apply	VERB
cte-927	96	17	selected	select	VERB
cte-927	96	18	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	96	19	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	96	20	to	to	ADP
cte-927	96	21	existing	exist	VERB
cte-927	96	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	96	23	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	96	24	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	96	25	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	97	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	97	2	core	core	NOUN
cte-927	97	3	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	97	4	remain	remain	VERB
cte-927	97	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	97	6	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	97	7	than	than	ADP
cte-927	97	8	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	97	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	97	10	based	base	VERB
cte-927	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	97	12	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	97	13	they	they	PRON
cte-927	97	14	are	be	AUX
cte-927	97	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-927	97	16	with	with	ADP
cte-927	97	17	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	97	18	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	97	19	to	to	PART
cte-927	97	20	increase	increase	VERB
cte-927	97	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	97	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	97	24	[	[	X
cte-927	97	25	15	15	NUM
cte-927	97	26	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	98	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	98	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cte-927	98	3	is	be	AUX
cte-927	98	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-927	98	5	for	for	ADP
cte-927	98	6	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	98	7	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	98	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	98	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
cte-927	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	98	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cte-927	98	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	98	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	98	14	as	as	ADP
cte-927	98	15	an	an	DET
cte-927	98	16	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	98	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	99	1	a	a	DET
cte-927	99	2	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	99	3	difference	difference	NOUN
cte-927	99	4	lies	lie	VERB
cte-927	99	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	99	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	99	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cte-927	99	8	between	between	ADP
cte-927	99	9	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
cte-927	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	99	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	99	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	100	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	100	2	serious	serious	ADJ
cte-927	100	3	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	100	5	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	100	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	100	7	based	base	VERB
cte-927	100	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	100	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	100	11	gameplay	gameplay	NOUN
cte-927	100	12	itself	itself	PRON
cte-927	100	13	is	be	AUX
cte-927	100	14	typically	typically	ADV
cte-927	100	15	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	100	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	100	17	directly	directly	ADV
cte-927	100	18	teach	teach	VERB
cte-927	100	19	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	100	20	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	100	21	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	100	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	101	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	101	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	101	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	101	5	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	101	6	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	101	7	are	be	AUX
cte-927	101	8	often	often	ADV
cte-927	101	9	layered	layer	VERB
cte-927	101	10	onto	onto	ADP
cte-927	101	11	existing	exist	VERB
cte-927	101	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	101	13	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	101	15	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	101	16	a	a	DET
cte-927	101	17	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	101	18	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	101	19	around	around	ADP
cte-927	101	20	them	they	PRON
cte-927	101	21	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	101	22	than	than	ADP
cte-927	101	23	replacing	replace	VERB
cte-927	101	24	them	they	PRON
cte-927	101	25	[	[	X
cte-927	101	26	20	20	NUM
cte-927	101	27	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	102	1	this	this	PRON
cte-927	102	2	makes	make	VERB
cte-927	102	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	102	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	102	5	easier	easy	ADJ
cte-927	102	6	to	to	PART
cte-927	102	7	implement	implement	VERB
cte-927	102	8	within	within	ADP
cte-927	102	9	existing	exist	VERB
cte-927	102	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	102	11	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	102	12	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	102	13	may	may	AUX
cte-927	102	14	limit	limit	VERB
cte-927	102	15	its	its	PRON
cte-927	102	16	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cte-927	102	17	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	102	18	compared	compare	VERB
cte-927	102	19	to	to	ADP
cte-927	102	20	more	more	ADV
cte-927	102	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	102	22	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	102	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	102	24	based	base	VERB
cte-927	102	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	103	1	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	103	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	103	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	103	4	inform	inform	VERB
cte-927	103	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	103	6	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	103	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	103	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	103	9	in	in	ADP
cte-927	103	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	103	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	104	1	self	self	NOUN
cte-927	104	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	104	3	determination	determination	NOUN
cte-927	104	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	104	5	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	104	6	sdt	sdt	PROPN
cte-927	104	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	104	8	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	104	9	a	a	DET
cte-927	104	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	104	11	useful	useful	ADJ
cte-927	104	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	104	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	104	14	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	104	15	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	104	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	104	17	can	can	AUX
cte-927	104	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	104	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	104	20	[	[	X
cte-927	104	21	13	13	NUM
cte-927	104	22	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	105	1	sdt	sdt	PROPN
cte-927	105	2	identifies	identify	VERB
cte-927	105	3	three	three	NUM
cte-927	105	4	innate	innate	ADJ
cte-927	105	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cte-927	105	6	needs	need	NOUN
cte-927	105	7	that	that	PRON
cte-927	105	8	drive	drive	VERB
cte-927	105	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
cte-927	105	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	105	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	105	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cte-927	105	13	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	105	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	105	15	need	need	NOUN
cte-927	105	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	105	17	feel	feel	VERB
cte-927	105	18	control	control	NOUN
cte-927	105	19	over	over	ADP
cte-927	105	20	one	one	NUM
cte-927	105	21	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	105	22	actions	action	NOUN
cte-927	105	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	105	25	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	105	26	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	105	27	the	the	DET
cte-927	105	28	need	need	NOUN
cte-927	105	29	to	to	PART
cte-927	105	30	feel	feel	VERB
cte-927	105	31	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	105	33	capable	capable	ADJ
cte-927	105	34	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	105	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	105	37	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
cte-927	105	38	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	105	39	the	the	DET
cte-927	105	40	need	need	NOUN
cte-927	105	41	to	to	PART
cte-927	105	42	feel	feel	VERB
cte-927	105	43	connected	connected	ADJ
cte-927	105	44	to	to	ADP
cte-927	105	45	others	other	NOUN
cte-927	105	46	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	105	47	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	106	1	well	well	ADV
cte-927	106	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	106	3	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	106	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	106	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	106	6	address	address	VERB
cte-927	106	7	these	these	DET
cte-927	106	8	needs	need	NOUN
cte-927	106	9	by	by	ADP
cte-927	106	10	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	106	11	choices	choice	NOUN
cte-927	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	106	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cte-927	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	106	16	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	106	17	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	106	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	106	20	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	106	22	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	106	26	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	106	27	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	106	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	106	29	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	106	30	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	106	31	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
cte-927	106	32	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	107	1	flow	flow	NOUN
cte-927	107	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	107	4	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	107	5	by	by	ADP
cte-927	107	6	csikszentmihalyi	csikszentmihalyi	NOUN
cte-927	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	107	8	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	107	9	another	another	DET
cte-927	107	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	107	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	108	1	[	[	X
cte-927	108	2	14	14	NUM
cte-927	108	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	109	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	109	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	109	3	describes	describe	VERB
cte-927	109	4	an	an	DET
cte-927	109	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cte-927	109	6	state	state	NOUN
cte-927	109	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	109	8	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cte-927	109	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	109	10	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	109	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	109	13	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-927	109	14	are	be	AUX
cte-927	109	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cte-927	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	109	17	goals	goal	NOUN
cte-927	109	18	are	be	AUX
cte-927	109	19	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	109	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	109	22	is	be	AUX
cte-927	109	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-927	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	109	26	self	self	NOUN
cte-927	109	27	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	109	28	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cte-927	109	29	disappears	disappear	VERB
cte-927	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	110	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	110	2	can	can	AUX
cte-927	110	3	be	be	AUX
cte-927	110	4	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	110	5	to	to	PART
cte-927	110	6	foster	foster	VERB
cte-927	110	7	flow	flow	NOUN
cte-927	110	8	states	state	NOUN
cte-927	110	9	by	by	ADP
cte-927	110	10	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	110	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	110	12	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	110	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	110	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	110	16	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	110	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	110	20	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-927	110	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	110	22	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	110	23	all	all	DET
cte-927	110	24	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
cte-927	110	25	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	110	26	of	of	ADP
cte-927	110	27	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	110	28	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	111	1	behaviourist	behaviourist	PROPN
cte-927	111	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	111	3	also	also	ADV
cte-927	111	4	inform	inform	VERB
cte-927	111	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	111	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	111	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	111	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	111	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	111	11	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	111	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	111	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
cte-927	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	111	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	111	16	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	111	17	[	[	X
cte-927	111	18	22	22	NUM
cte-927	111	19	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	112	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	112	2	an	an	DET
cte-927	112	3	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cte-927	112	4	behaviourist	behaviourist	ADJ
cte-927	112	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	112	6	risks	risk	NOUN
cte-927	112	7	undermining	undermine	VERB
cte-927	112	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
cte-927	112	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	112	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
cte-927	112	12	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	112	13	reward	reward	NOUN
cte-927	112	14	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	112	15	can	can	AUX
cte-927	112	16	support	support	VERB
cte-927	112	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	112	18	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	112	19	they	they	PRON
cte-927	112	20	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	112	21	informational	informational	ADJ
cte-927	112	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	112	23	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	112	24	than	than	ADP
cte-927	112	25	mere	mere	ADJ
cte-927	112	26	external	external	ADJ
cte-927	112	27	control	control	NOUN
cte-927	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	113	1	more	more	ADV
cte-927	113	2	recently	recently	ADV
cte-927	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	113	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	113	5	octalysis	octalysis	NOUN
cte-927	113	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	113	7	has	have	AUX
cte-927	113	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
cte-927	113	9	as	as	ADP
cte-927	113	10	a	a	DET
cte-927	113	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	113	12	model	model	NOUN
cte-927	113	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
cte-927	113	14	for	for	ADP
cte-927	113	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	113	16	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	113	17	[	[	X
cte-927	113	18	14	14	NUM
cte-927	113	19	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	114	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	114	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	114	3	identifies	identify	VERB
cte-927	114	4	eight	eight	NUM
cte-927	114	5	core	core	NOUN
cte-927	114	6	drives	drive	NOUN
cte-927	114	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	114	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	114	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	114	10	epic	epic	ADJ
cte-927	114	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cte-927	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	13	calling	call	VERB
cte-927	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	114	15	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	17	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
cte-927	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	114	19	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
cte-927	114	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	114	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cte-927	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	114	25	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cte-927	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	27	possession	possession	NOUN
cte-927	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	114	29	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	114	30	influence	influence	NOUN
cte-927	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	32	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
cte-927	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	114	34	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
cte-927	114	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	36	impatience	impatience	NOUN
cte-927	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	114	38	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
cte-927	114	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	40	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cte-927	114	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	114	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	43	loss	loss	NOUN
cte-927	114	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	114	45	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
cte-927	114	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	115	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	115	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	115	3	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	115	4	a	a	DET
cte-927	115	5	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	115	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	115	7	to	to	ADP
cte-927	115	8	designing	design	VERB
cte-927	115	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	115	10	that	that	PRON
cte-927	115	11	addresses	address	VERB
cte-927	115	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	115	13	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	115	14	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	116	1	a	a	DET
cte-927	116	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-927	116	3	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cte-927	116	4	for	for	ADP
cte-927	116	5	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	116	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	116	7	in	in	ADP
cte-927	116	8	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	116	9	is	be	AUX
cte-927	116	10	its	its	PRON
cte-927	116	11	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	116	12	to	to	PART
cte-927	116	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	116	14	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	116	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	116	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	117	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	117	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
cte-927	117	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-927	117	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	117	5	well	well	ADV
cte-927	117	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	117	7	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	117	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	117	9	can	can	AUX
cte-927	117	10	increase	increase	VERB
cte-927	117	11	participation	participation	NOUN
cte-927	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	117	13	time	time	NOUN
cte-927	117	14	on	on	ADP
cte-927	117	15	task	task	NOUN
cte-927	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	117	18	persistence	persistence	NOUN
cte-927	117	19	in	in	ADP
cte-927	117	20	82	82	NUM
cte-927	117	21	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	117	22	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	117	23	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	117	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	117	26	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	117	28	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	117	29	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	117	30	12	12	NUM
cte-927	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	117	32	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	118	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	119	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	AUX
cte-927	119	2	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	119	3	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	119	4	[	[	X
cte-927	119	5	20	20	NUM
cte-927	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	119	7	32	32	NUM
cte-927	119	8	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	120	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	120	2	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	120	3	appear	appear	VERB
cte-927	120	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	120	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
cte-927	120	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	120	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	120	8	who	who	PRON
cte-927	120	9	initially	initially	ADV
cte-927	120	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	120	11	lower	low	ADJ
cte-927	120	12	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	120	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	120	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	120	15	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	120	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	120	17	with	with	ADP
cte-927	120	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	120	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	120	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	121	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	121	2	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	121	3	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-927	121	4	of	of	ADP
cte-927	121	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	121	6	operates	operate	VERB
cte-927	121	7	through	through	ADP
cte-927	121	8	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	121	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cte-927	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	122	1	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-927	122	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	122	3	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	122	4	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	122	5	continual	continual	ADJ
cte-927	122	6	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cte-927	122	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	122	8	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-927	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	122	10	helping	help	VERB
cte-927	122	11	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	122	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
cte-927	122	13	momentum	momentum	NOUN
cte-927	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	122	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
cte-927	122	16	their	their	PRON
cte-927	122	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	122	18	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	122	19	needed	need	VERB
cte-927	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	123	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	123	2	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	123	3	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	123	4	as	as	ADP
cte-927	123	5	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	123	7	badges	badge	NOUN
cte-927	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	123	10	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	123	11	make	make	VERB
cte-927	123	12	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-927	123	13	visible	visible	ADJ
cte-927	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	123	15	satisfying	satisfying	ADJ
cte-927	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	123	17	converting	convert	VERB
cte-927	123	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-927	123	19	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	123	20	gains	gain	NOUN
cte-927	123	21	into	into	ADP
cte-927	123	22	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cte-927	123	23	markers	marker	NOUN
cte-927	123	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	123	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	124	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	124	2	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	124	3	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	124	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cte-927	124	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cte-927	124	6	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	124	7	that	that	PRON
cte-927	124	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
cte-927	124	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	124	10	without	without	ADP
cte-927	124	11	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
cte-927	124	12	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-927	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	125	1	narrative	narrative	ADJ
cte-927	125	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	125	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	125	4	contextualise	contextualise	VERB
cte-927	125	5	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	125	6	within	within	ADP
cte-927	125	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cte-927	125	8	stories	story	NOUN
cte-927	125	9	that	that	PRON
cte-927	125	10	increase	increase	VERB
cte-927	125	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cte-927	125	12	investment	investment	NOUN
cte-927	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	126	1	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	126	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	126	3	like	like	ADP
cte-927	126	4	teams	team	NOUN
cte-927	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	126	6	competition	competition	NOUN
cte-927	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	126	8	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	126	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	126	10	leverage	leverage	NOUN
cte-927	126	11	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	126	12	motivations	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	126	13	to	to	PART
cte-927	126	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	126	15	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	126	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	126	17	[	[	X
cte-927	126	18	15	15	NUM
cte-927	126	19	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	127	1	however	however	ADV
cte-927	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	127	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	127	4	also	also	ADV
cte-927	127	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-927	127	6	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	127	7	nuances	nuance	NOUN
cte-927	127	8	in	in	ADP
cte-927	127	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	127	10	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	127	11	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	127	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	127	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	128	1	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	128	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	128	3	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	128	4	may	may	AUX
cte-927	128	5	affect	affect	VERB
cte-927	128	6	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	128	7	types	type	NOUN
cte-927	128	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	128	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	128	11	with	with	ADP
cte-927	128	12	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	128	13	tensions	tension	NOUN
cte-927	128	14	between	between	ADP
cte-927	128	15	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
cte-927	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	128	17	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
cte-927	128	18	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	128	19	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	128	20	[	[	X
cte-927	128	21	14	14	NUM
cte-927	128	22	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	129	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	129	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	129	4	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
cte-927	129	5	rewards	reward	NOUN
cte-927	129	6	may	may	AUX
cte-927	129	7	undermine	undermine	VERB
cte-927	129	8	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
cte-927	129	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	129	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	129	11	some	some	DET
cte-927	129	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	129	13	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	129	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	129	15	it	it	PRON
cte-927	129	16	in	in	ADP
cte-927	129	17	others	other	NOUN
cte-927	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	129	19	depending	depend	VERB
cte-927	129	20	on	on	ADP
cte-927	129	21	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	129	22	they	they	PRON
cte-927	129	23	are	be	AUX
cte-927	129	24	implemented	implement	VERB
cte-927	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	129	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-927	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-927	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	130	3	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	130	4	differences	difference	NOUN
cte-927	130	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	130	6	personality	personality	NOUN
cte-927	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	130	8	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	130	9	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-927	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	130	12	prior	prior	ADV
cte-927	130	13	gaming	gaming	NOUN
cte-927	130	14	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	130	15	can	can	AUX
cte-927	130	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	130	17	moderate	moderate	VERB
cte-927	130	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	130	19	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	130	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	130	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	130	22	on	on	ADP
cte-927	130	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	130	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	130	26	[	[	X
cte-927	130	27	27	27	NUM
cte-927	130	28	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	130	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	131	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	131	2	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cte-927	131	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
cte-927	131	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	131	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-927	131	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	131	7	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	131	8	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	131	9	in	in	ADP
cte-927	131	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	131	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	132	1	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	132	2	than	than	ADP
cte-927	132	3	applying	apply	VERB
cte-927	132	4	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	132	5	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	132	6	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	ADV
cte-927	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	132	8	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	132	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	132	10	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	132	11	careful	careful	ADJ
cte-927	132	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cte-927	132	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	132	14	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	132	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	132	17	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	132	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-927	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	132	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	132	21	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	132	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cte-927	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	133	1	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	133	2	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	133	3	with	with	ADP
cte-927	133	4	these	these	DET
cte-927	133	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cte-927	133	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	133	7	mind	mind	NOUN
cte-927	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	133	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	133	10	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	133	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	133	12	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	133	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	133	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	133	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	133	16	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	133	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	133	18	of	of	ADP
cte-927	133	19	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	133	20	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	133	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	133	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	134	1	3	3	X
cte-927	134	2	.	.	X
cte-927	134	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cte-927	134	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	134	5	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	134	6	to	to	ADP
cte-927	134	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	134	8	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	134	9	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	134	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	134	11	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	134	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	134	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	134	14	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	134	15	with	with	ADP
cte-927	134	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	134	17	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	134	18	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	134	19	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	134	20	a	a	DET
cte-927	134	21	promising	promising	ADJ
cte-927	134	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	134	23	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	134	25	yet	yet	ADV
cte-927	134	26	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	134	27	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	134	28	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	134	29	between	between	ADP
cte-927	134	30	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	134	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	134	32	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	134	34	the	the	DET
cte-927	134	35	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	134	36	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	134	37	they	they	PRON
cte-927	134	38	aim	aim	VERB
cte-927	134	39	to	to	PART
cte-927	134	40	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	135	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	135	2	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	135	3	examines	examine	VERB
cte-927	135	4	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	135	5	various	various	ADJ
cte-927	135	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	135	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	135	9	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	135	10	can	can	AUX
cte-927	135	11	be	be	AUX
cte-927	135	12	mapped	map	VERB
cte-927	135	13	to	to	ADP
cte-927	135	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	135	15	five	five	NUM
cte-927	135	16	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	135	17	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	135	18	of	of	ADP
cte-927	135	19	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	135	20	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	135	21	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	135	22	in	in	ADP
cte-927	135	23	the	the	DET
cte-927	135	24	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	135	25	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	135	26	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	136	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
cte-927	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	136	3	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	136	5	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	136	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	136	7	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	136	8	through	through	ADP
cte-927	136	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	136	10	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	136	12	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	136	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	136	14	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cte-927	136	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	136	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
cte-927	136	17	to	to	PART
cte-927	136	18	articulate	articulate	VERB
cte-927	136	19	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	136	20	needs	need	NOUN
cte-927	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	136	22	locate	locate	VERB
cte-927	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	136	24	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
cte-927	136	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	136	26	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	136	28	judge	judge	VERB
cte-927	136	29	its	its	PRON
cte-927	136	30	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cte-927	136	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	136	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-927	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	136	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	136	35	store	store	NOUN
cte-927	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	136	37	manage	manage	VERB
cte-927	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	136	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	136	40	organise	organise	VERB
cte-927	136	41	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	136	42	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	136	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	137	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	137	2	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	137	3	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	137	4	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cte-927	137	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	137	6	to	to	ADP
cte-927	137	7	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	137	8	these	these	DET
cte-927	137	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	137	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	137	11	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	137	12	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	137	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	138	1	quest	quest	NOUN
cte-927	138	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	138	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	138	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	138	5	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	138	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	138	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	138	8	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	138	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	138	10	search	search	NOUN
cte-927	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	138	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-927	138	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	138	14	by	by	ADP
cte-927	138	15	presenting	present	VERB
cte-927	138	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	138	17	with	with	ADP
cte-927	138	18	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	138	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	138	20	that	that	PRON
cte-927	138	21	require	require	VERB
cte-927	138	22	them	they	PRON
cte-927	138	23	to	to	PART
cte-927	138	24	locate	locate	VERB
cte-927	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	138	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	138	29	synthesise	synthesise	VERB
cte-927	138	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	138	31	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	138	32	from	from	ADP
cte-927	138	33	various	various	ADJ
cte-927	138	34	sources	source	NOUN
cte-927	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	139	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	139	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	139	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	139	5	scavenger	scavenger	NOUN
cte-927	139	6	hunts	hunt	NOUN
cte-927	139	7	can	can	AUX
cte-927	139	8	require	require	VERB
cte-927	139	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	139	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	139	11	locate	locate	VERB
cte-927	139	12	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	139	13	types	type	NOUN
cte-927	139	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	139	15	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	139	16	using	use	VERB
cte-927	139	17	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	139	18	search	search	NOUN
cte-927	139	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	139	21	with	with	ADP
cte-927	139	22	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	139	23	awarded	award	VERB
cte-927	139	24	for	for	ADP
cte-927	139	25	both	both	DET
cte-927	139	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cte-927	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	139	28	the	the	DET
cte-927	139	29	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-927	139	30	of	of	ADP
cte-927	139	31	sources	source	NOUN
cte-927	139	32	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	140	1	progressive	progressive	ADJ
cte-927	140	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cte-927	140	3	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	140	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	140	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
cte-927	140	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
cte-927	140	7	more	more	ADV
cte-927	140	8	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	140	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	140	10	needs	need	NOUN
cte-927	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	140	12	more	more	ADV
cte-927	140	13	specialised	specialised	ADJ
cte-927	140	14	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	140	15	sources	source	NOUN
cte-927	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	140	17	mirroring	mirror	VERB
cte-927	140	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	140	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cte-927	140	20	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	140	21	outlined	outline	VERB
cte-927	140	22	in	in	ADP
cte-927	140	23	the	the	DET
cte-927	140	24	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	140	25	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	141	1	badges	badge	NOUN
cte-927	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	141	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	141	4	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	141	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	141	6	be	be	AUX
cte-927	141	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	141	8	aligned	align	VERB
cte-927	141	9	with	with	ADP
cte-927	141	10	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	141	11	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	141	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	141	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	141	15	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	141	16	as	as	ADP
cte-927	141	17	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	141	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-927	141	19	searcher	searcher	ADJ
cte-927	141	20	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	141	21	badges	badge	NOUN
cte-927	141	22	for	for	ADP
cte-927	141	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	141	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cte-927	141	25	with	with	ADP
cte-927	141	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-927	141	27	search	search	NOUN
cte-927	141	28	operators	operator	NOUN
cte-927	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	141	30	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	141	31	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	141	32	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-927	141	33	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
cte-927	141	34	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	141	35	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	141	36	for	for	ADP
cte-927	141	37	successfully	successfully	ADV
cte-927	141	38	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	141	39	misleading	mislead	VERB
cte-927	141	40	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	141	41	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	141	42	biased	biased	ADJ
cte-927	141	43	sources	source	NOUN
cte-927	141	44	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	142	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	142	2	visible	visible	ADJ
cte-927	142	3	markers	marker	NOUN
cte-927	142	4	of	of	ADP
cte-927	142	5	achieve83	achieve83	NOUN
cte-927	142	6	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	142	7	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	142	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	142	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	142	11	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	142	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	142	14	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	142	15	12	12	NUM
cte-927	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	142	17	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	143	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	143	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	143	3	ment	ment	NOUN
cte-927	143	4	not	not	PART
cte-927	143	5	only	only	ADV
cte-927	143	6	motivate	motivate	VERB
cte-927	143	7	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-927	143	8	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	143	9	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	143	10	also	also	ADV
cte-927	143	11	make	make	VERB
cte-927	143	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-927	143	13	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	143	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	143	15	competencies	competencie	VERB
cte-927	143	16	more	more	ADV
cte-927	143	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cte-927	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	143	19	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cte-927	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	144	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	144	2	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	144	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	144	4	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	144	5	safe	safe	ADJ
cte-927	144	6	spaces	space	NOUN
cte-927	144	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	144	8	practising	practise	VERB
cte-927	144	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	144	10	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	144	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	144	13	allowing	allow	VERB
cte-927	144	14	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	144	15	to	to	PART
cte-927	144	16	experiment	experiment	VERB
cte-927	144	17	with	with	ADP
cte-927	144	18	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	144	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	144	20	to	to	ADP
cte-927	144	21	organising	organise	VERB
cte-927	144	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	144	23	retrieving	retrieve	VERB
cte-927	144	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	144	25	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	145	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	145	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-927	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	145	4	simulated	simulated	ADJ
cte-927	145	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	145	6	projects	project	NOUN
cte-927	145	7	can	can	AUX
cte-927	145	8	require	require	VERB
cte-927	145	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	145	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	145	11	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	145	12	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	145	13	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	145	14	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	145	15	that	that	PRON
cte-927	145	16	they	they	PRON
cte-927	145	17	must	must	AUX
cte-927	145	18	later	later	ADV
cte-927	145	19	use	use	VERB
cte-927	145	20	to	to	PART
cte-927	145	21	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
cte-927	145	22	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	145	23	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	145	24	under	under	ADP
cte-927	145	25	time	time	NOUN
cte-927	145	26	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cte-927	145	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	145	28	making	make	VERB
cte-927	145	29	the	the	DET
cte-927	145	30	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	145	31	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	145	32	of	of	ADP
cte-927	145	33	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	145	34	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	145	35	organisation	organisation	NOUN
cte-927	145	36	immediately	immediately	ADV
cte-927	145	37	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cte-927	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	146	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	146	2	by	by	ADP
cte-927	146	3	flores	flore	NOUN
cte-927	146	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	146	5	bueno	bueno	PROPN
cte-927	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	146	7	limaymanta	limaymanta	NOUN
cte-927	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	146	9	uribe	uribe	PROPN
cte-927	146	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	146	11	tirado	tirado	NOUN
cte-927	146	12	[	[	X
cte-927	146	13	11	11	NUM
cte-927	146	14	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	146	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	146	16	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	146	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	146	18	can	can	AUX
cte-927	146	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	146	20	improve	improve	VERB
cte-927	146	21	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	146	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	146	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	146	24	among	among	ADP
cte-927	146	25	university	university	NOUN
cte-927	146	26	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	146	28	with	with	ADP
cte-927	146	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	146	30	strong	strong	ADJ
cte-927	146	31	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	146	32	on	on	ADP
cte-927	146	33	source	source	NOUN
cte-927	146	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-927	146	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	146	36	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	146	37	organisation	organisation	NOUN
cte-927	146	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
cte-927	146	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	147	1	their	their	PRON
cte-927	147	2	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	147	3	found	find	VERB
cte-927	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	147	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	147	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	147	7	led	lead	VERB
cte-927	147	8	to	to	ADP
cte-927	147	9	greater	great	ADJ
cte-927	147	10	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-927	147	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cte-927	147	12	to	to	ADP
cte-927	147	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	147	14	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	147	15	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	147	16	compared	compare	VERB
cte-927	147	17	to	to	ADP
cte-927	147	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	147	19	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	147	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	147	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-927	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	148	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
cte-927	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	148	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	148	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	148	6	through	through	ADP
cte-927	148	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	148	8	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	148	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	148	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	148	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	148	13	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	148	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	148	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	148	16	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	148	17	involves	involve	VERB
cte-927	148	18	interacting	interact	VERB
cte-927	148	19	through	through	ADP
cte-927	148	20	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	148	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	148	23	sharing	share	VERB
cte-927	148	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	148	25	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	148	27	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	148	28	in	in	ADP
cte-927	148	29	online	online	ADJ
cte-927	148	30	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cte-927	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	148	32	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
cte-927	148	33	through	through	ADP
cte-927	148	34	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	148	35	channels	channel	NOUN
cte-927	148	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	148	37	managing	manage	VERB
cte-927	148	38	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	148	39	identity	identity	NOUN
cte-927	148	40	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	148	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	148	42	practising	practise	VERB
cte-927	148	43	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	148	44	online	online	ADJ
cte-927	148	45	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-927	148	46	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	148	47	netiquette	netiquette	NOUN
cte-927	148	48	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	148	49	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	149	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	149	2	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	149	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cte-927	149	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	149	5	to	to	PART
cte-927	149	6	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	149	7	these	these	DET
cte-927	149	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	149	9	through	through	ADP
cte-927	149	10	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	149	11	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	149	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	149	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	149	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	149	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	150	1	team	team	NOUN
cte-927	150	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	150	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	150	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	150	5	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	150	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
cte-927	150	7	support	support	VERB
cte-927	150	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	150	9	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	150	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	150	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	150	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	150	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	150	14	by	by	ADP
cte-927	150	15	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	150	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	150	17	to	to	PART
cte-927	150	18	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
cte-927	150	19	their	their	PRON
cte-927	150	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
cte-927	150	21	through	through	ADP
cte-927	150	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	150	23	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	151	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	151	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	151	4	team	team	NOUN
cte-927	151	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	151	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	151	7	require	require	VERB
cte-927	151	8	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
cte-927	151	9	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	151	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	151	11	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-927	151	12	through	through	ADP
cte-927	151	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	151	14	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	151	15	channels	channel	NOUN
cte-927	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	151	17	with	with	ADP
cte-927	151	18	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	151	19	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	151	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cte-927	151	21	contingent	contingent	NOUN
cte-927	151	22	on	on	ADP
cte-927	151	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	151	24	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	151	25	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cte-927	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	151	27	task	task	NOUN
cte-927	151	28	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cte-927	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	152	1	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	152	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	152	3	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	152	4	not	not	PART
cte-927	152	5	only	only	ADV
cte-927	152	6	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	152	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cte-927	152	8	with	with	ADP
cte-927	152	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	152	10	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	152	11	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	152	12	also	also	ADV
cte-927	152	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	152	14	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	152	16	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cte-927	152	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	152	18	required	require	VERB
cte-927	152	19	for	for	ADP
cte-927	152	20	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	152	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	152	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	153	1	role	role	NOUN
cte-927	153	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	153	3	playing	play	VERB
cte-927	153	4	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	153	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	153	6	be	be	AUX
cte-927	153	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	153	8	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	153	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	153	10	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	153	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	153	12	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	153	13	to	to	ADP
cte-927	153	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	153	15	identity	identity	NOUN
cte-927	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	153	17	netiquette	netiquette	NOUN
cte-927	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	154	1	by	by	ADP
cte-927	154	2	assuming	assume	VERB
cte-927	154	3	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	154	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	154	5	roles	role	NOUN
cte-927	154	6	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	154	7	personas	persona	NOUN
cte-927	154	8	within	within	ADP
cte-927	154	9	gamified	gamified	ADJ
cte-927	154	10	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	154	12	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	154	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	154	14	experience	experience	VERB
cte-927	154	15	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	154	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	154	17	on	on	ADP
cte-927	154	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	154	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	154	21	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	154	22	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	154	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	154	24	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	154	25	identity	identity	NOUN
cte-927	154	26	is	be	AUX
cte-927	154	27	constructed	construct	VERB
cte-927	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	154	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-927	154	30	online	online	ADV
cte-927	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	155	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	155	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-927	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	155	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	155	5	might	might	AUX
cte-927	155	6	take	take	VERB
cte-927	155	7	turns	turn	NOUN
cte-927	155	8	assuming	assume	VERB
cte-927	155	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	155	10	roles	role	NOUN
cte-927	155	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	155	12	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	155	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-927	155	14	in	in	ADP
cte-927	155	15	online	online	ADJ
cte-927	155	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cte-927	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	155	18	earning	earn	VERB
cte-927	155	19	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	155	20	for	for	ADP
cte-927	155	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	155	22	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	155	23	that	that	PRON
cte-927	155	24	considers	consider	VERB
cte-927	155	25	the	the	DET
cte-927	155	26	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	155	27	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	155	29	audience	audience	NOUN
cte-927	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	156	1	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
cte-927	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	156	3	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	156	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	156	5	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	156	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	156	7	be	be	AUX
cte-927	156	8	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	156	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	156	10	reward	reward	VERB
cte-927	156	11	positive	positive	ADJ
cte-927	156	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cte-927	156	13	to	to	ADP
cte-927	156	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	156	15	communities	community	NOUN
cte-927	156	16	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	156	17	than	than	ADP
cte-927	156	18	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	156	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	156	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	157	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	157	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	157	4	peer	peer	NOUN
cte-927	157	5	rating	rating	NOUN
cte-927	157	6	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	157	7	can	can	AUX
cte-927	157	8	award	award	VERB
cte-927	157	9	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	157	10	for	for	ADP
cte-927	157	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cte-927	157	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cte-927	157	13	to	to	ADP
cte-927	157	14	class	class	NOUN
cte-927	157	15	forums	forum	NOUN
cte-927	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	157	17	respectful	respectful	ADJ
cte-927	157	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	157	19	in	in	ADP
cte-927	157	20	online	online	ADJ
cte-927	157	21	debates	debate	NOUN
cte-927	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	157	23	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	157	24	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	157	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	157	26	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cte-927	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	158	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	158	2	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	158	3	make	make	VERB
cte-927	158	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	158	5	often	often	ADV
cte-927	158	6	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cte-927	158	7	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	158	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	158	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	158	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	158	11	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	158	12	visible	visible	ADJ
cte-927	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	158	14	valued	value	VERB
cte-927	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	159	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	159	2	by	by	ADP
cte-927	159	3	barboutidis	barboutidi	NOUN
cte-927	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	159	5	stiakakis	stiakaki	NOUN
cte-927	160	1	[	[	X
cte-927	160	2	5	5	NUM
cte-927	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	160	4	found	find	VERB
cte-927	160	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	160	6	age	age	NOUN
cte-927	160	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	160	8	specialisation	specialisation	NOUN
cte-927	160	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	160	10	affect	affect	VERB
cte-927	160	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	160	12	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	160	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	160	15	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	160	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	160	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	160	18	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	160	20	with	with	ADP
cte-927	160	21	younger	young	ADJ
cte-927	160	22	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	160	24	those	those	PRON
cte-927	160	25	in	in	ADP
cte-927	160	26	certain	certain	ADJ
cte-927	160	27	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	160	28	fields	field	NOUN
cte-927	160	29	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	160	30	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	160	31	baseline	baseline	NOUN
cte-927	160	32	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	161	1	however	however	ADV
cte-927	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	161	3	their	their	PRON
cte-927	161	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	161	5	also	also	ADV
cte-927	161	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
cte-927	161	7	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	161	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	161	9	could	could	AUX
cte-927	161	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	161	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
cte-927	161	12	these	these	DET
cte-927	161	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	161	14	by	by	ADP
cte-927	161	15	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	161	16	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	161	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	161	18	for	for	SCONJ
cte-927	161	19	all	all	DET
cte-927	161	20	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	161	21	to	to	PART
cte-927	161	22	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	161	24	practise	practise	VERB
cte-927	161	25	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	161	27	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	161	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	161	29	in	in	ADP
cte-927	161	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	161	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	162	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-927	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	163	1	digital	digital	PROPN
cte-927	163	2	content	content	PROPN
cte-927	163	3	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	163	4	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	163	5	via	via	ADP
cte-927	163	6	gamification	gamification	PROPN
cte-927	163	7	digital	digital	PROPN
cte-927	163	8	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	163	9	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	163	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	163	11	include	include	VERB
cte-927	163	12	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	163	14	editing	edit	VERB
cte-927	163	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	163	16	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	163	18	integrating	integrating	NOUN
cte-927	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	163	20	re	re	VERB
cte-927	163	21	-	-	NOUN
cte-927	163	22	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
cte-927	163	23	existing	exist	VERB
cte-927	163	24	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	163	26	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	163	27	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-927	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	163	29	licenses	license	NOUN
cte-927	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	163	31	84	84	NUM
cte-927	163	32	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	163	33	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	163	34	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	163	35	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	163	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	163	37	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	163	39	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	163	40	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	163	41	12	12	NUM
cte-927	163	42	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	163	43	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	163	44	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	164	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	164	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	164	4	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-927	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	165	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	165	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	165	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	165	4	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
cte-927	165	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	165	6	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	165	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	165	8	these	these	DET
cte-927	165	9	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	165	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	165	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	165	13	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	165	14	making	make	VERB
cte-927	165	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	165	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	165	17	process	process	NOUN
cte-927	165	18	more	more	ADV
cte-927	165	19	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-927	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	165	21	less	less	ADV
cte-927	165	22	intimidating	intimidating	ADJ
cte-927	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	166	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	166	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	166	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	166	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	166	5	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	166	6	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	166	7	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cte-927	166	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	166	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	166	10	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	166	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	166	12	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	166	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	166	14	by	by	ADP
cte-927	166	15	breaking	break	VERB
cte-927	166	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	166	17	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	166	18	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	166	19	into	into	ADP
cte-927	166	20	manageable	manageable	ADJ
cte-927	166	21	stages	stage	NOUN
cte-927	166	22	with	with	ADP
cte-927	166	23	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	166	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	166	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	167	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	167	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	167	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	167	5	media	medium	NOUN
cte-927	167	6	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	167	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	167	8	can	can	AUX
cte-927	167	9	progress	progress	VERB
cte-927	167	10	from	from	ADP
cte-927	167	11	simple	simple	ADJ
cte-927	167	12	editing	editing	NOUN
cte-927	167	13	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	167	14	to	to	ADP
cte-927	167	15	more	more	ADV
cte-927	167	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	167	17	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
cte-927	167	18	productions	production	NOUN
cte-927	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	167	20	with	with	ADP
cte-927	167	21	each	each	DET
cte-927	167	22	level	level	NOUN
cte-927	167	23	introducing	introduce	VERB
cte-927	167	24	new	new	ADJ
cte-927	167	25	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	167	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
cte-927	167	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	168	1	this	this	PRON
cte-927	168	2	staged	stage	VERB
cte-927	168	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	168	4	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	168	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
cte-927	168	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	168	7	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	168	8	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
cte-927	168	9	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	168	10	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
cte-927	168	11	many	many	ADJ
cte-927	168	12	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	168	13	feel	feel	VERB
cte-927	168	14	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	168	15	faced	face	VERB
cte-927	168	16	with	with	ADP
cte-927	168	17	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
cte-927	168	18	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	168	19	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	168	20	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	168	21	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-927	168	22	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	169	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	169	2	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	169	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	169	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	169	5	track	track	VERB
cte-927	169	6	mastery	mastery	NOUN
cte-927	169	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	169	8	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	169	9	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	169	10	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	169	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cte-927	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	169	14	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	169	15	visible	visible	ADJ
cte-927	169	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	169	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	169	18	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-927	169	19	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	170	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	170	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-927	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	170	4	badges	badge	NOUN
cte-927	170	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	170	6	be	be	AUX
cte-927	170	7	awarded	award	VERB
cte-927	170	8	for	for	ADP
cte-927	170	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	170	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cte-927	170	11	with	with	ADP
cte-927	170	12	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	170	13	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	170	14	features	feature	NOUN
cte-927	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	170	16	successfully	successfully	ADV
cte-927	170	17	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	170	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	170	19	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-927	170	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	170	22	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	170	23	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	170	24	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	170	25	types	type	NOUN
cte-927	170	26	of	of	ADP
cte-927	170	27	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	170	28	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	170	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	171	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	171	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	171	3	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	171	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	171	5	build	build	VERB
cte-927	171	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-927	171	7	through	through	ADP
cte-927	171	8	a	a	DET
cte-927	171	9	series	series	NOUN
cte-927	171	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	171	11	small	small	ADJ
cte-927	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	171	13	recognised	recognise	VERB
cte-927	171	14	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
cte-927	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	172	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cte-927	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	172	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	172	4	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	172	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	172	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	172	7	motivate	motivate	VERB
cte-927	172	8	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	172	9	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	172	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	172	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	172	12	with	with	ADP
cte-927	172	13	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	172	14	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	172	15	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	173	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	173	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	173	4	time	time	NOUN
cte-927	173	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	173	6	limited	limit	VERB
cte-927	173	7	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	173	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	173	9	can	can	AUX
cte-927	173	10	inspire	inspire	VERB
cte-927	173	11	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	173	12	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	173	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	173	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	173	15	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	173	17	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	173	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	173	19	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	173	20	projects	project	NOUN
cte-927	173	21	can	can	AUX
cte-927	173	22	leverage	leverage	VERB
cte-927	173	23	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	173	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	173	25	to	to	PART
cte-927	173	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
cte-927	173	27	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cte-927	173	28	of	of	ADP
cte-927	173	29	more	more	ADV
cte-927	173	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-927	173	31	features	feature	NOUN
cte-927	173	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	173	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
cte-927	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	174	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	174	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	174	3	help	help	VERB
cte-927	174	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	174	5	move	move	VERB
cte-927	174	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	174	7	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	174	8	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	174	9	operations	operation	NOUN
cte-927	174	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	174	11	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	174	12	more	more	ADV
cte-927	174	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	174	14	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	174	15	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	174	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	175	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	175	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-927	175	3	to	to	ADP
cte-927	175	4	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	175	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	175	6	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	175	7	is	be	AUX
cte-927	175	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	175	9	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	175	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	175	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	175	12	to	to	PART
cte-927	175	13	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	175	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	175	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	175	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-927	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	175	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
cte-927	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	175	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cte-927	175	22	property	property	NOUN
cte-927	175	23	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	175	24	in	in	ADP
cte-927	175	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	175	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	176	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-927	176	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	176	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	176	4	present	present	VERB
cte-927	176	5	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	176	6	with	with	ADP
cte-927	176	7	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	176	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cte-927	176	9	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
cte-927	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	176	11	awarding	award	VERB
cte-927	176	12	points	point	VERB
cte-927	176	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	176	14	correctly	correctly	ADV
cte-927	176	15	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	176	17	navigating	navigate	VERB
cte-927	176	18	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	176	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cte-927	176	20	property	property	NOUN
cte-927	176	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	177	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	177	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	177	3	develops	develop	VERB
cte-927	177	4	not	not	PART
cte-927	177	5	only	only	ADV
cte-927	177	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	177	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	177	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-927	177	9	laws	law	NOUN
cte-927	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	177	11	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-927	177	12	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	177	13	also	also	ADV
cte-927	177	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	177	15	judgement	judgement	NOUN
cte-927	177	16	required	require	VERB
cte-927	177	17	to	to	PART
cte-927	177	18	apply	apply	VERB
cte-927	177	19	this	this	DET
cte-927	177	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	177	21	in	in	ADP
cte-927	177	22	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
cte-927	177	23	realworld	realworld	NOUN
cte-927	177	24	situations	situation	NOUN
cte-927	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	178	1	according	accord	VERB
cte-927	178	2	to	to	ADP
cte-927	178	3	barboutidis	barboutidi	NOUN
cte-927	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	178	5	stiakakis	stiakaki	NOUN
cte-927	178	6	[	[	X
cte-927	178	7	5	5	NUM
cte-927	178	8	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	178	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	178	11	level	level	NOUN
cte-927	178	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	178	13	affects	affect	VERB
cte-927	178	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	178	15	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	178	16	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	178	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	178	19	making	make	VERB
cte-927	178	20	this	this	PRON
cte-927	178	21	an	an	DET
cte-927	178	22	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	178	23	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	178	24	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	178	25	may	may	AUX
cte-927	178	26	be	be	AUX
cte-927	178	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	178	28	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cte-927	178	29	in	in	ADP
cte-927	178	30	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	178	31	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	178	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	179	1	their	their	PRON
cte-927	179	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	179	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-927	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	179	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	179	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	179	7	can	can	AUX
cte-927	179	8	help	help	VERB
cte-927	179	9	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	179	10	transition	transition	VERB
cte-927	179	11	from	from	ADP
cte-927	179	12	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	179	13	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	179	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cte-927	179	15	to	to	ADP
cte-927	179	16	more	more	ADV
cte-927	179	17	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	179	18	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	179	20	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	179	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	180	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
cte-927	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	180	3	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	180	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	180	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	180	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	180	8	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	180	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	180	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	180	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	180	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	180	13	encompasses	encompass	VERB
cte-927	180	14	protecting	protect	VERB
cte-927	180	15	devices	device	NOUN
cte-927	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	180	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	180	18	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	180	20	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
cte-927	180	21	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-927	180	22	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	180	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	180	26	protecting	protect	VERB
cte-927	180	27	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	180	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	180	29	well	well	ADV
cte-927	180	30	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	180	31	being	being	NOUN
cte-927	180	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	180	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	180	34	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	180	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-927	180	36	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	180	37	of	of	ADP
cte-927	180	38	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	180	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	180	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	181	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	181	2	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	181	3	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-927	181	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	181	5	to	to	PART
cte-927	181	6	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	181	7	these	these	DET
cte-927	181	8	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	181	9	through	through	ADP
cte-927	181	10	simulated	simulated	ADJ
cte-927	181	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	181	13	decision	decision	NOUN
cte-927	181	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	181	15	making	make	VERB
cte-927	181	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	182	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	182	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	182	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	182	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	182	5	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	182	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	182	7	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cte-927	182	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	182	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	182	10	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	182	11	device	device	NOUN
cte-927	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	182	13	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	182	14	security	security	NOUN
cte-927	182	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	183	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	183	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	183	4	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
cte-927	183	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	183	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	183	7	place	place	VERB
cte-927	183	8	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	183	9	in	in	ADP
cte-927	183	10	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	183	11	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	183	12	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	183	13	they	they	PRON
cte-927	183	14	must	must	AUX
cte-927	183	15	identify	identify	VERB
cte-927	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	183	17	respond	respond	VERB
cte-927	183	18	to	to	ADP
cte-927	183	19	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	183	20	security	security	NOUN
cte-927	183	21	threats	threat	NOUN
cte-927	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	183	23	with	with	ADP
cte-927	183	24	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	183	25	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	183	26	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cte-927	183	27	contingent	contingent	NOUN
cte-927	183	28	on	on	ADP
cte-927	183	29	correct	correct	ADJ
cte-927	183	30	identification	identification	NOUN
cte-927	183	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	183	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	183	33	responses	response	NOUN
cte-927	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	184	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	184	2	simulated	simulate	VERB
cte-927	184	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	184	4	allow	allow	VERB
cte-927	184	5	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	184	6	to	to	PART
cte-927	184	7	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	184	8	security	security	NOUN
cte-927	184	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	184	11	practise	practise	VERB
cte-927	184	12	protective	protective	ADJ
cte-927	184	13	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
cte-927	184	14	without	without	ADP
cte-927	184	15	actual	actual	ADJ
cte-927	184	16	risk	risk	NOUN
cte-927	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	185	1	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	185	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	185	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	185	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	185	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	185	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	185	7	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	185	8	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	185	9	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	185	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	185	11	by	by	ADP
cte-927	185	12	presenting	present	VERB
cte-927	185	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	185	14	with	with	ADP
cte-927	185	15	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	185	16	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	185	17	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
cte-927	185	18	that	that	PRON
cte-927	185	19	require	require	VERB
cte-927	185	20	them	they	PRON
cte-927	185	21	to	to	PART
cte-927	185	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	185	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	185	24	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-927	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	185	26	make	make	VERB
cte-927	185	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	185	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	186	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	186	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-927	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	186	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	186	5	might	might	AUX
cte-927	186	6	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-927	186	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	186	8	involving	involve	VERB
cte-927	186	9	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	186	10	media	medium	NOUN
cte-927	186	11	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cte-927	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	186	13	app	app	PROPN
cte-927	186	14	permissions	permission	NOUN
cte-927	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	186	16	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	186	17	data	data	NOUN
cte-927	186	18	collection	collection	NOUN
cte-927	186	19	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	186	21	earning	earn	VERB
cte-927	186	22	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	186	23	for	for	ADP
cte-927	186	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	186	25	that	that	PRON
cte-927	186	26	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
cte-927	186	27	balance	balance	VERB
cte-927	186	28	functionality	functionality	NOUN
cte-927	186	29	with	with	ADP
cte-927	186	30	85	85	NUM
cte-927	186	31	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	186	32	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	186	33	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	186	34	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	186	36	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	186	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	186	38	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	186	39	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	186	40	12	12	NUM
cte-927	186	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	186	42	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	186	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	187	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	188	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	188	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	188	3	protection	protection	NOUN
cte-927	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	189	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	189	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	189	3	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	189	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	189	5	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	189	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cte-927	189	7	judgement	judgement	NOUN
cte-927	189	8	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	189	9	than	than	ADP
cte-927	189	10	simply	simply	ADV
cte-927	189	11	memorising	memorise	VERB
cte-927	189	12	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	189	13	rules	rule	NOUN
cte-927	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	190	1	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	190	3	well	well	ADV
cte-927	190	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	190	5	being	be	AUX
cte-927	190	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	190	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	190	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	190	9	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	190	10	can	can	AUX
cte-927	190	11	be	be	AUX
cte-927	190	12	addressed	address	VERB
cte-927	190	13	through	through	ADP
cte-927	190	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	190	15	tracking	tracking	NOUN
cte-927	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	190	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cte-927	190	18	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	191	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	191	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	191	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	191	5	might	might	AUX
cte-927	191	6	earn	earn	VERB
cte-927	191	7	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	191	8	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	191	9	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	191	10	for	for	ADP
cte-927	191	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cte-927	191	12	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cte-927	191	13	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	191	14	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	191	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-927	191	16	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	191	17	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	191	18	ergonomic	ergonomic	ADJ
cte-927	191	19	best	good	ADJ
cte-927	191	20	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	192	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	192	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	192	3	help	help	VERB
cte-927	192	4	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	192	5	self	self	NOUN
cte-927	192	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	192	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cte-927	192	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	192	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	192	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	192	12	the	the	DET
cte-927	192	13	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	192	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cte-927	192	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	192	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	192	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	192	19	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	192	20	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	193	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-927	193	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	193	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	193	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	193	5	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	193	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	193	7	be	be	AUX
cte-927	193	8	addressed	address	VERB
cte-927	193	9	through	through	ADP
cte-927	193	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	193	11	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	193	12	that	that	PRON
cte-927	193	13	visualise	visualise	VERB
cte-927	193	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	193	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-927	193	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	193	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	193	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	193	19	choices	choice	NOUN
cte-927	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	193	21	reward	reward	VERB
cte-927	193	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cte-927	193	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	193	24	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	194	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	194	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	194	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	194	5	might	might	AUX
cte-927	194	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	194	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	194	8	energy	energy	NOUN
cte-927	194	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cte-927	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	194	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
cte-927	194	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	194	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	194	14	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	194	15	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	194	16	storage	storage	NOUN
cte-927	194	17	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	194	18	processing	processing	NOUN
cte-927	194	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	194	21	with	with	ADP
cte-927	194	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
cte-927	194	23	for	for	ADP
cte-927	194	24	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	194	26	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	194	27	more	more	ADV
cte-927	194	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cte-927	194	29	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cte-927	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	195	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	195	2	by	by	ADP
cte-927	195	3	vuorikari	vuorikari	PROPN
cte-927	195	4	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	195	5	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	196	1	[	[	X
cte-927	196	2	30	30	NUM
cte-927	196	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	196	4	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
cte-927	196	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	196	6	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	196	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	196	8	extend	extend	VERB
cte-927	196	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	196	10	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	196	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	196	12	to	to	PART
cte-927	196	13	encompass	encompass	VERB
cte-927	196	14	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
cte-927	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	196	16	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-927	196	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	196	19	making	make	VERB
cte-927	196	20	them	they	PRON
cte-927	196	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	196	22	well	well	ADV
cte-927	196	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	196	24	suited	suited	ADJ
cte-927	196	25	to	to	ADP
cte-927	196	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	196	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	196	28	that	that	PRON
cte-927	196	29	can	can	AUX
cte-927	196	30	engage	engage	VERB
cte-927	196	31	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	196	32	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
cte-927	196	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	196	34	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	196	35	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	196	36	in	in	ADP
cte-927	196	37	applied	applied	ADJ
cte-927	196	38	decision	decision	NOUN
cte-927	196	39	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	196	40	making	making	NOUN
cte-927	196	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	197	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	197	2	can	can	AUX
cte-927	197	3	help	help	VERB
cte-927	197	4	bridge	bridge	VERB
cte-927	197	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	197	6	common	common	ADJ
cte-927	197	7	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-927	197	8	between	between	ADP
cte-927	197	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	197	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	197	11	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	197	12	best	good	ADJ
cte-927	197	13	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	197	15	their	their	PRON
cte-927	197	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cte-927	197	17	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	198	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
cte-927	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	198	3	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	198	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	198	5	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	198	6	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	198	7	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	198	8	through	through	ADP
cte-927	198	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	198	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	198	11	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	198	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	198	13	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-927	198	14	in	in	ADP
cte-927	198	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	198	16	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	198	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	198	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	198	19	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	198	20	involves	involve	VERB
cte-927	198	21	resolving	resolve	VERB
cte-927	198	22	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	198	23	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	198	25	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	198	26	needs	need	NOUN
cte-927	198	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	198	28	finding	find	VERB
cte-927	198	29	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	198	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	198	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	198	32	using	use	VERB
cte-927	198	33	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	198	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	198	35	creatively	creatively	ADV
cte-927	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	198	37	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	198	38	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	198	39	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	198	40	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	198	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	198	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	198	43	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-927	198	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-927	198	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	199	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	199	2	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	199	3	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	199	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
cte-927	199	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	199	6	from	from	ADP
cte-927	199	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	199	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	199	9	that	that	PRON
cte-927	199	10	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	199	11	structured	structure	VERB
cte-927	199	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
cte-927	199	13	open	open	ADV
cte-927	199	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	199	15	ended	end	VERB
cte-927	199	16	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	199	17	spaces	space	NOUN
cte-927	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	200	1	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	200	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	200	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	200	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	200	5	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	200	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
cte-927	200	7	align	align	VERB
cte-927	200	8	with	with	ADP
cte-927	200	9	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	200	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	200	11	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	200	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	200	13	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	200	14	by	by	ADP
cte-927	200	15	presenting	present	VERB
cte-927	200	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	200	17	with	with	ADP
cte-927	200	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	200	19	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	200	20	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	200	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	200	22	that	that	PRON
cte-927	200	23	require	require	VERB
cte-927	200	24	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cte-927	200	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-927	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	200	27	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	200	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	201	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	201	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	201	4	troubleshooting	troubleshoot	VERB
cte-927	201	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	201	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	201	7	present	present	VERB
cte-927	201	8	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	201	9	with	with	ADP
cte-927	201	10	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	201	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	201	12	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-927	201	13	that	that	PRON
cte-927	201	14	they	they	PRON
cte-927	201	15	must	must	AUX
cte-927	201	16	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
cte-927	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	201	18	resolve	resolve	VERB
cte-927	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	201	20	with	with	ADP
cte-927	201	21	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	201	22	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	201	23	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cte-927	201	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cte-927	201	25	the	the	DET
cte-927	201	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cte-927	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	201	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-927	201	29	of	of	ADP
cte-927	201	30	their	their	PRON
cte-927	201	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	202	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	202	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	202	3	develops	develop	VERB
cte-927	202	4	not	not	PART
cte-927	202	5	only	only	ADV
cte-927	202	6	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	202	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	202	8	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	202	9	also	also	ADV
cte-927	202	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	202	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-927	202	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-927	202	13	processes	process	VERB
cte-927	202	14	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	202	15	for	for	ADP
cte-927	202	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	202	17	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	202	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	202	19	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-927	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	203	1	sandbox	sandbox	NOUN
cte-927	203	2	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	203	3	with	with	ADP
cte-927	203	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	203	5	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	203	6	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	203	7	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cte-927	203	8	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	203	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	203	10	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	203	11	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	203	12	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	203	13	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	203	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	204	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	204	2	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	204	3	allow	allow	VERB
cte-927	204	4	open	open	ADV
cte-927	204	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	204	6	ended	end	VERB
cte-927	204	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cte-927	204	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	204	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	204	10	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	204	11	with	with	ADP
cte-927	204	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	204	13	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	204	14	that	that	PRON
cte-927	204	15	recognise	recognise	VERB
cte-927	204	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-927	204	17	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	204	18	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	204	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	204	20	elegant	elegant	ADJ
cte-927	204	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	205	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	205	2	combination	combination	NOUN
cte-927	205	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	205	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cte-927	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	205	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	205	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
cte-927	205	8	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	205	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	205	10	move	move	VERB
cte-927	205	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	205	12	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
cte-927	205	13	uses	use	NOUN
cte-927	205	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	205	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	205	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	205	17	to	to	PART
cte-927	205	18	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	205	19	more	more	ADV
cte-927	205	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cte-927	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	205	22	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	205	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	206	1	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	206	2	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	206	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	206	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	206	5	support	support	VERB
cte-927	206	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	206	7	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	206	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	206	9	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-927	206	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-927	206	11	by	by	ADP
cte-927	206	12	guiding	guide	VERB
cte-927	206	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	206	14	through	through	ADP
cte-927	206	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	206	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	206	17	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-927	206	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	207	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	207	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	207	4	programming	programming	NOUN
cte-927	207	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	207	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	207	7	progress	progress	VERB
cte-927	207	8	from	from	ADP
cte-927	207	9	simple	simple	ADJ
cte-927	207	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
cte-927	207	11	to	to	ADP
cte-927	207	12	more	more	ADV
cte-927	207	13	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	207	14	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	207	15	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
cte-927	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	207	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cte-927	207	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	207	19	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	207	21	with	with	ADP
cte-927	207	22	each	each	DET
cte-927	207	23	level	level	NOUN
cte-927	207	24	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	207	25	on	on	ADP
cte-927	207	26	previous	previous	ADJ
cte-927	207	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	207	28	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	207	29	introducing	introduce	VERB
cte-927	207	30	new	new	ADJ
cte-927	207	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cte-927	207	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	208	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	208	2	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	208	3	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	208	4	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	208	5	make	make	VERB
cte-927	208	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-927	208	7	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-927	208	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	208	9	more	more	ADV
cte-927	208	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cte-927	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	208	12	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-927	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	209	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	209	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-927	209	3	to	to	ADP
cte-927	209	4	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	209	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	209	6	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	209	7	is	be	AUX
cte-927	209	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	209	9	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	209	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	209	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	209	12	to	to	PART
cte-927	209	13	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	209	14	meta	meta	ADJ
cte-927	209	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	209	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-927	209	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	209	18	of	of	ADP
cte-927	209	19	one	one	NUM
cte-927	209	20	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	209	21	own	own	ADJ
cte-927	209	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	209	23	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	209	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	210	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cte-927	210	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	210	3	with	with	ADP
cte-927	210	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	210	5	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	210	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	210	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
cte-927	210	8	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	210	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	210	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
cte-927	210	11	assess	assess	VERB
cte-927	210	12	their	their	PRON
cte-927	210	13	own	own	ADJ
cte-927	210	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	210	16	identify	identify	VERB
cte-927	210	17	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	210	18	for	for	ADP
cte-927	210	19	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	211	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	211	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cte-927	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	211	4	self	self	NOUN
cte-927	211	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	211	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	211	7	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	211	8	might	might	AUX
cte-927	211	9	award	award	VERB
cte-927	211	10	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	211	11	for	for	ADP
cte-927	211	12	honest	honest	ADJ
cte-927	211	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cte-927	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	211	15	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	211	16	goal	goal	NOUN
cte-927	211	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	211	18	setting	setting	NOUN
cte-927	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	211	20	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cte-927	211	21	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	211	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	211	23	take	take	VERB
cte-927	211	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cte-927	211	25	of	of	ADP
cte-927	211	26	their	their	PRON
cte-927	211	27	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-927	211	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	211	29	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	211	30	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	212	1	according	accord	VERB
cte-927	212	2	to	to	ADP
cte-927	212	3	barboutidis	barboutidi	NOUN
cte-927	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	212	5	stiakakis	stiakaki	NOUN
cte-927	212	6	[	[	X
cte-927	212	7	5	5	NUM
cte-927	212	8	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	212	10	possession	possession	NOUN
cte-927	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	212	12	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	212	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	212	14	pcs	pc	NOUN
cte-927	212	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	212	16	affects	affect	VERB
cte-927	212	17	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	212	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	212	19	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	212	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	212	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-927	212	23	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	212	24	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	212	25	approaches	approach	VERB
cte-927	212	26	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	212	27	86	86	NUM
cte-927	212	28	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	212	29	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	212	30	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	212	31	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	212	33	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	212	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	212	35	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	212	36	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	212	37	12	12	NUM
cte-927	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	212	39	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	212	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	213	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	214	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	214	2	increase	increase	NOUN
cte-927	214	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	214	4	with	with	ADP
cte-927	214	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	214	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	214	7	may	may	AUX
cte-927	214	8	be	be	AUX
cte-927	214	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	214	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cte-927	214	11	for	for	ADP
cte-927	214	12	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	214	13	this	this	DET
cte-927	214	14	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	214	15	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	215	1	their	their	PRON
cte-927	215	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	215	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
cte-927	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	215	5	regular	regular	ADJ
cte-927	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	215	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cte-927	215	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	215	9	with	with	ADP
cte-927	215	10	varied	varied	ADJ
cte-927	215	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	215	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	215	13	is	be	AUX
cte-927	215	14	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	215	15	to	to	ADP
cte-927	215	16	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	215	17	robust	robust	ADJ
cte-927	215	18	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	215	20	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	215	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	216	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	216	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cte-927	216	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	216	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	216	5	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	216	6	to	to	ADP
cte-927	216	7	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	216	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	216	9	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	216	10	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	216	11	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	216	12	a	a	DET
cte-927	216	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	216	14	for	for	ADP
cte-927	216	15	designing	design	VERB
cte-927	216	16	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	216	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	216	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cte-927	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	217	1	however	however	ADV
cte-927	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	217	3	it	it	PRON
cte-927	217	4	is	be	AUX
cte-927	217	5	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	217	6	to	to	PART
cte-927	217	7	note	note	VERB
cte-927	217	8	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	217	9	many	many	ADJ
cte-927	217	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	217	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	217	12	can	can	AUX
cte-927	217	13	address	address	VERB
cte-927	217	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	217	15	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	217	16	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	217	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cte-927	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	217	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cte-927	217	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	217	21	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
cte-927	217	22	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-927	217	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	217	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	217	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	217	26	in	in	ADP
cte-927	217	27	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	217	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	217	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	218	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	218	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	218	3	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	218	4	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	218	5	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	218	6	that	that	PRON
cte-927	218	7	considers	consider	VERB
cte-927	218	8	not	not	PART
cte-927	218	9	only	only	ADV
cte-927	218	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	218	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	218	12	between	between	ADP
cte-927	218	13	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	218	14	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	218	16	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	218	17	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	218	18	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	218	19	also	also	ADV
cte-927	218	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	218	21	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	218	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	218	23	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	218	25	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	218	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-927	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	219	1	4	4	X
cte-927	219	2	.	.	X
cte-927	219	3	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	219	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	219	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	219	6	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	219	7	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	219	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	219	9	as	as	ADP
cte-927	219	10	a	a	DET
cte-927	219	11	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	219	12	for	for	ADP
cte-927	219	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	219	14	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	219	15	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	219	16	4.1	4.1	NUM
cte-927	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	220	1	overview	overview	NOUN
cte-927	220	2	of	of	ADP
cte-927	220	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	220	4	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	220	5	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	220	6	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	220	7	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	220	8	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	220	9	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	220	10	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	220	11	an	an	DET
cte-927	220	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-927	220	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	220	14	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	220	15	that	that	PRON
cte-927	220	16	combines	combine	VERB
cte-927	220	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	220	18	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	220	19	with	with	ADP
cte-927	220	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	220	21	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	220	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	220	23	create	create	VERB
cte-927	220	24	an	an	DET
cte-927	220	25	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-927	220	26	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	220	27	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	220	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	220	29	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	220	30	various	various	ADJ
cte-927	220	31	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	220	32	of	of	ADP
cte-927	220	33	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	220	34	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	221	2	described	describe	VERB
cte-927	221	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	221	4	alhumairi	alhumairi	PROPN
cte-927	221	5	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	221	6	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	222	1	[	[	X
cte-927	222	2	4	4	NUM
cte-927	222	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	222	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	222	7	based	base	VERB
cte-927	222	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	222	9	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	222	10	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	222	11	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-927	222	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	222	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	222	14	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cte-927	222	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	222	16	in	in	ADP
cte-927	222	17	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	222	18	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	222	20	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	222	21	safe	safe	ADJ
cte-927	222	22	spaces	space	NOUN
cte-927	222	23	for	for	SCONJ
cte-927	222	24	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	222	25	to	to	PART
cte-927	222	26	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	222	27	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	222	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	222	29	through	through	ADP
cte-927	222	30	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	222	31	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	223	1	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	223	2	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	223	3	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	223	4	is	be	AUX
cte-927	223	5	a	a	DET
cte-927	223	6	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	223	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	223	8	based	base	VERB
cte-927	223	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	223	10	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	223	11	that	that	PRON
cte-927	223	12	allows	allow	VERB
cte-927	223	13	users	user	NOUN
cte-927	223	14	to	to	PART
cte-927	223	15	engage	engage	VERB
cte-927	223	16	with	with	ADP
cte-927	223	17	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	223	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	223	19	representations	representation	NOUN
cte-927	223	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	223	21	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	223	22	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	223	23	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	223	25	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cte-927	223	26	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	224	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	224	2	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	224	3	includes	include	VERB
cte-927	224	4	a	a	DET
cte-927	224	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	224	6	library	library	NOUN
cte-927	224	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	224	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
cte-927	224	9	modelled	model	VERB
cte-927	224	10	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	224	11	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	224	13	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	224	14	physics	physics	NOUN
cte-927	224	15	for	for	ADP
cte-927	224	16	component	component	NOUN
cte-927	224	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	224	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	224	20	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	224	21	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	224	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
cte-927	224	23	that	that	PRON
cte-927	224	24	responds	respond	VERB
cte-927	224	25	to	to	ADP
cte-927	224	26	user	user	NOUN
cte-927	224	27	actions	action	NOUN
cte-927	224	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	224	29	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	224	30	choices	choice	NOUN
cte-927	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	225	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	225	2	features	feature	NOUN
cte-927	225	3	create	create	VERB
cte-927	225	4	a	a	DET
cte-927	225	5	high	high	ADJ
cte-927	225	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	225	7	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
cte-927	225	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	225	9	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	225	10	that	that	PRON
cte-927	225	11	closely	closely	ADV
cte-927	225	12	mirrors	mirror	VERB
cte-927	225	13	real	real	ADJ
cte-927	225	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	225	15	world	world	NOUN
cte-927	225	16	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	225	17	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cte-927	225	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	225	19	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
cte-927	225	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	225	21	[	[	X
cte-927	225	22	3	3	NUM
cte-927	225	23	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	226	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cte-927	226	2	1	1	NUM
cte-927	226	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	226	4	main	main	ADJ
cte-927	226	5	window	window	NOUN
cte-927	226	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	226	7	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	226	8	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	226	9	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	227	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	227	2	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	227	3	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	227	4	two	two	NUM
cte-927	227	5	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-927	227	6	modes	mode	NOUN
cte-927	227	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	227	8	operation	operation	NOUN
cte-927	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	227	10	each	each	PRON
cte-927	227	11	supporting	support	VERB
cte-927	227	12	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	227	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	227	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	227	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	227	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-927	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	228	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	228	2	free	free	ADJ
cte-927	228	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	228	4	build	build	NOUN
cte-927	228	5	mode	mode	NOUN
cte-927	228	6	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	228	7	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
cte-927	228	8	87	87	NUM
cte-927	228	9	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	228	10	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	228	11	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	228	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	228	14	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	228	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	228	17	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	228	18	12	12	NUM
cte-927	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	228	20	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	229	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	230	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	230	2	access	access	NOUN
cte-927	230	3	to	to	ADP
cte-927	230	4	all	all	DET
cte-927	230	5	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	230	6	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	230	8	allowing	allow	VERB
cte-927	230	9	users	user	NOUN
cte-927	230	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	230	11	experiment	experiment	VERB
cte-927	230	12	freely	freely	ADV
cte-927	230	13	with	with	ADP
cte-927	230	14	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	230	15	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	230	16	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	230	18	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cte-927	230	19	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	231	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	231	2	mode	mode	NOUN
cte-927	231	3	supports	support	VERB
cte-927	231	4	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cte-927	231	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	231	7	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	231	8	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
cte-927	231	9	without	without	ADP
cte-927	231	10	external	external	ADJ
cte-927	231	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cte-927	231	12	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	231	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	231	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	232	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	232	2	career	career	NOUN
cte-927	232	3	mode	mode	NOUN
cte-927	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	232	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	232	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cte-927	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	232	8	presents	present	VERB
cte-927	232	9	a	a	DET
cte-927	232	10	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	232	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	232	12	based	base	VERB
cte-927	232	13	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	232	14	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	232	15	users	user	NOUN
cte-927	232	16	operate	operate	VERB
cte-927	232	17	a	a	DET
cte-927	232	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	232	19	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	232	20	repair	repair	NOUN
cte-927	232	21	business	business	NOUN
cte-927	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	232	23	completing	complete	VERB
cte-927	232	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	232	25	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	232	26	client	client	NOUN
cte-927	232	27	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	232	28	to	to	PART
cte-927	232	29	earn	earn	VERB
cte-927	232	30	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cte-927	232	31	points	point	NOUN
cte-927	232	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	232	33	in	in	ADP
cte-927	232	34	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	232	35	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	232	36	currency	currency	NOUN
cte-927	232	37	that	that	PRON
cte-927	232	38	unlocks	unlock	VERB
cte-927	232	39	additional	additional	ADJ
cte-927	232	40	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	232	41	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	232	42	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cte-927	232	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	233	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	233	2	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	233	3	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	233	4	implements	implement	VERB
cte-927	233	5	classic	classic	ADJ
cte-927	233	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	233	7	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	233	9	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	233	10	a	a	DET
cte-927	233	11	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	233	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	233	13	around	around	ADP
cte-927	233	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	233	15	core	core	NOUN
cte-927	233	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	233	17	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	233	18	[	[	X
cte-927	233	19	3	3	NUM
cte-927	233	20	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	233	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	234	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	234	2	observed	observe	VERB
cte-927	234	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	234	4	wang	wang	PROPN
cte-927	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	234	6	zhai	zhai	PROPN
cte-927	234	7	[	[	X
cte-927	234	8	31	31	NUM
cte-927	234	9	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	234	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	234	12	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	234	13	are	be	AUX
cte-927	234	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	234	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	234	16	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	234	17	they	they	PRON
cte-927	234	18	combine	combine	VERB
cte-927	234	19	high	high	ADJ
cte-927	234	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	234	21	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
cte-927	234	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cte-927	234	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	234	24	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	234	25	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	234	26	with	with	ADP
cte-927	234	27	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	234	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	234	29	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
cte-927	234	30	that	that	PRON
cte-927	234	31	motivate	motivate	VERB
cte-927	234	32	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cte-927	234	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	235	1	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	235	2	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	235	3	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	235	4	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cte-927	235	5	this	this	DET
cte-927	235	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	235	8	offering	offer	VERB
cte-927	235	9	both	both	PRON
cte-927	235	10	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	235	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cte-927	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	235	13	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	235	14	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	235	15	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	235	16	that	that	PRON
cte-927	235	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
cte-927	235	18	extended	extended	ADJ
cte-927	235	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	235	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
cte-927	235	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	236	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
cte-927	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	236	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	236	4	in	in	ADP
cte-927	236	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	236	6	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cte-927	236	7	course	course	VERB
cte-927	236	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	236	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	236	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	236	11	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	236	12	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	236	13	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	236	14	in	in	ADP
cte-927	236	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	236	16	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cte-927	236	17	course	course	NOUN
cte-927	236	18	for	for	ADP
cte-927	236	19	first	first	ADJ
cte-927	236	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	236	21	year	year	NOUN
cte-927	236	22	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cte-927	236	23	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	236	24	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	236	25	in	in	ADP
cte-927	236	26	the	the	DET
cte-927	236	27	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	236	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-927	236	29	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	236	30	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	236	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cte-927	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	236	33	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cte-927	236	34	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	236	35	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	236	36	programme	programme	NOUN
cte-927	236	37	at	at	ADP
cte-927	236	38	pavlo	pavlo	ADJ
cte-927	236	39	tychyna	tychyna	NOUN
cte-927	236	40	uman	uman	PROPN
cte-927	236	41	state	state	PROPN
cte-927	236	42	pedagogical	pedagogical	PROPN
cte-927	236	43	university	university	NOUN
cte-927	236	44	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	236	45	a	a	DET
cte-927	236	46	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	236	47	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	236	48	of	of	ADP
cte-927	236	49	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	236	50	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	236	51	into	into	ADP
cte-927	236	52	an	an	DET
cte-927	236	53	existing	exist	VERB
cte-927	236	54	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-927	236	55	structure	structure	NOUN
cte-927	236	56	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	237	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	237	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	237	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
cte-927	237	4	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	237	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	237	6	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	237	7	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	237	9	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	237	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	237	11	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	237	12	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	237	13	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	237	14	module	module	NOUN
cte-927	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	237	16	using	use	VERB
cte-927	237	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	237	18	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	237	19	to	to	PART
cte-927	237	20	transform	transform	VERB
cte-927	237	21	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cte-927	237	22	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-927	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	237	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	237	25	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	237	26	into	into	ADP
cte-927	237	27	an	an	DET
cte-927	237	28	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-927	237	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	237	30	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cte-927	237	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	237	32	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	237	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	238	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	238	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	238	3	followed	follow	VERB
cte-927	238	4	a	a	DET
cte-927	238	5	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	238	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	238	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	238	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	238	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	238	10	with	with	ADP
cte-927	238	11	existing	exist	VERB
cte-927	238	12	course	course	NOUN
cte-927	238	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	238	14	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	238	15	leveraging	leverage	VERB
cte-927	238	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	238	17	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-927	238	18	affordances	affordance	NOUN
cte-927	238	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	238	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	238	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	238	22	environment	environment	PROPN
cte-927	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	239	1	prior	prior	ADV
cte-927	239	2	to	to	ADP
cte-927	239	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
cte-927	239	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	239	5	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	239	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	239	8	received	receive	VERB
cte-927	239	9	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cte-927	239	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-927	239	11	on	on	ADP
cte-927	239	12	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	239	13	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	239	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cte-927	239	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	239	17	component	component	NOUN
cte-927	239	18	functions	function	NOUN
cte-927	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	239	20	establishing	establish	VERB
cte-927	239	21	a	a	DET
cte-927	239	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	239	23	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	239	24	that	that	PRON
cte-927	239	25	would	would	AUX
cte-927	239	26	later	later	ADV
cte-927	239	27	be	be	AUX
cte-927	239	28	applied	apply	VERB
cte-927	239	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	239	30	expanded	expand	VERB
cte-927	239	31	through	through	ADP
cte-927	239	32	the	the	DET
cte-927	239	33	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	239	34	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	240	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	240	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	240	3	aligns	align	VERB
cte-927	240	4	with	with	ADP
cte-927	240	5	zweifel	zweifel	NOUN
cte-927	240	6	[	[	X
cte-927	240	7	33	33	NUM
cte-927	240	8	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	240	9	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	240	10	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
cte-927	240	11	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	240	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	240	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	240	14	be	be	AUX
cte-927	240	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
cte-927	240	16	after	after	ADP
cte-927	240	17	establishing	establish	VERB
cte-927	240	18	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	240	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cte-927	240	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	240	21	to	to	PART
cte-927	240	22	maximise	maximise	VERB
cte-927	240	23	their	their	PRON
cte-927	240	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	240	25	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	241	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	241	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	241	3	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	241	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cte-927	241	5	both	both	DET
cte-927	241	6	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	241	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	241	9	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	242	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	242	2	initially	initially	ADV
cte-927	242	3	engaged	engage	VERB
cte-927	242	4	with	with	ADP
cte-927	242	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	242	6	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	242	7	individually	individually	ADV
cte-927	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	242	9	completing	complete	VERB
cte-927	242	10	guided	guide	VERB
cte-927	242	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cte-927	242	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	242	13	that	that	PRON
cte-927	242	14	familiarised	familiarise	VERB
cte-927	242	15	them	they	PRON
cte-927	242	16	with	with	ADP
cte-927	242	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	242	18	interface	interface	NOUN
cte-927	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	242	20	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	242	21	functionality	functionality	NOUN
cte-927	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	243	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	243	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	243	3	gradually	gradually	ADV
cte-927	243	4	increased	increase	VERB
cte-927	243	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	243	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cte-927	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	243	8	from	from	ADP
cte-927	243	9	simple	simple	ADJ
cte-927	243	10	component	component	NOUN
cte-927	243	11	identification	identification	NOUN
cte-927	243	12	to	to	PART
cte-927	243	13	complete	complete	VERB
cte-927	243	14	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	243	15	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cte-927	243	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	243	17	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	244	1	following	follow	VERB
cte-927	244	2	this	this	DET
cte-927	244	3	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	244	4	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cte-927	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	244	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	244	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	244	8	were	be	AUX
cte-927	244	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
cte-927	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	244	11	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	244	12	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	244	13	teams	team	NOUN
cte-927	244	14	to	to	PART
cte-927	244	15	design	design	VERB
cte-927	244	16	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	244	17	meeting	meet	VERB
cte-927	244	18	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	244	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	244	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cte-927	244	21	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	244	22	troubleshoot	troubleshoot	VERB
cte-927	244	23	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
cte-927	244	24	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cte-927	244	25	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	245	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	245	2	combination	combination	NOUN
cte-927	245	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	245	4	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	245	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	245	7	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	245	8	supports	support	VERB
cte-927	245	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	245	10	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	245	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	245	12	both	both	DET
cte-927	245	13	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	245	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	245	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	245	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	245	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	245	19	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	245	20	in	in	ADP
cte-927	245	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	245	22	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	245	23	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	245	24	[	[	X
cte-927	245	25	30	30	NUM
cte-927	245	26	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	245	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	246	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	246	2	was	be	AUX
cte-927	246	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	246	4	throughout	throughout	ADP
cte-927	246	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	246	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	246	8	combining	combine	VERB
cte-927	246	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	246	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	246	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	246	12	with	with	ADP
cte-927	246	13	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	246	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	246	15	based	base	VERB
cte-927	246	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-927	246	17	within	within	ADP
cte-927	246	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	246	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	246	20	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	247	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	247	2	were	be	AUX
cte-927	247	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	247	4	not	not	PART
cte-927	247	5	only	only	ADV
cte-927	247	6	on	on	ADP
cte-927	247	7	their	their	PRON
cte-927	247	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	247	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	247	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	247	11	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	247	12	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	247	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	247	14	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	247	15	also	also	ADV
cte-927	247	16	on	on	ADP
cte-927	247	17	their	their	PRON
cte-927	247	18	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	247	19	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-927	247	20	to	to	PART
cte-927	247	21	apply	apply	VERB
cte-927	247	22	this	this	DET
cte-927	247	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	247	24	in	in	ADP
cte-927	247	25	the	the	DET
cte-927	247	26	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	248	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	248	2	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	248	3	included	include	VERB
cte-927	248	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cte-927	248	5	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	248	6	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cte-927	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	248	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cte-927	248	9	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
cte-927	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	248	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cte-927	248	12	component	component	NOUN
cte-927	248	13	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	248	14	for	for	ADP
cte-927	248	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	248	16	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	248	17	cases	case	NOUN
cte-927	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	248	20	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cte-927	248	21	of	of	ADP
cte-927	248	22	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	248	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	249	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	249	2	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cte-927	249	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	249	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	249	5	aligns	align	VERB
cte-927	249	6	with	with	ADP
cte-927	249	7	adams	adam	NOUN
cte-927	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	249	9	du	du	NOUN
cte-927	249	10	preez	preez	NOUN
cte-927	249	11	[	[	X
cte-927	249	12	2	2	NUM
cte-927	249	13	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	249	14	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	249	15	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
cte-927	249	16	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	249	17	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	249	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	249	19	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	249	20	include	include	VERB
cte-927	249	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	249	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	249	23	that	that	PRON
cte-927	249	24	capture	capture	VERB
cte-927	249	25	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	249	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	249	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	249	28	applied	applied	ADJ
cte-927	249	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	249	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	250	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	250	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	250	3	was	be	AUX
cte-927	250	4	supported	support	VERB
cte-927	250	5	by	by	ADP
cte-927	250	6	customised	customised	ADJ
cte-927	250	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	250	8	materials	material	NOUN
cte-927	250	9	that	that	PRON
cte-927	250	10	bridged	bridge	VERB
cte-927	250	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	250	12	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	250	13	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	250	15	course	course	NOUN
cte-927	250	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	250	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	251	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	251	2	materials	material	NOUN
cte-927	251	3	included	include	VERB
cte-927	251	4	guided	guide	VERB
cte-927	251	5	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
cte-927	251	6	that	that	PRON
cte-927	251	7	directed	direct	VERB
cte-927	251	8	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	251	9	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-927	251	10	to	to	ADP
cte-927	251	11	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	251	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	251	13	during	during	ADP
cte-927	251	14	88	88	NUM
cte-927	251	15	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	251	16	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	251	17	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	251	18	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	251	20	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	251	22	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	251	23	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	251	24	12	12	NUM
cte-927	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	251	26	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	252	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	252	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	252	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	252	4	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	252	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cte-927	252	7	prompts	prompt	NOUN
cte-927	252	8	that	that	PRON
cte-927	252	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cte-927	252	10	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
cte-927	252	11	processing	processing	NOUN
cte-927	252	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	252	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	252	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	252	17	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
cte-927	252	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-927	252	19	that	that	PRON
cte-927	252	20	connected	connected	ADJ
cte-927	252	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	252	22	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	252	23	to	to	PART
cte-927	252	24	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	252	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	252	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	252	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	253	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	253	2	noted	note	VERB
cte-927	253	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	253	4	figg	figg	NOUN
cte-927	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	253	6	jaipal	jaipal	NOUN
cte-927	253	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	253	8	jamani	jamani	PROPN
cte-927	253	9	[	[	X
cte-927	253	10	10	10	NUM
cte-927	253	11	]	]	X
cte-927	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	253	13	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	253	14	supporting	support	VERB
cte-927	253	15	materials	material	NOUN
cte-927	253	16	are	be	AUX
cte-927	253	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-927	253	18	for	for	ADP
cte-927	253	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-927	253	20	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	253	21	gamification	gamification	PROPN
cte-927	253	22	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	253	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	253	24	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	253	25	than	than	ADP
cte-927	253	26	distract	distract	VERB
cte-927	253	27	from	from	ADP
cte-927	253	28	core	core	NOUN
cte-927	253	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	253	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	254	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
cte-927	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	254	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	254	4	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	254	5	with	with	ADP
cte-927	254	6	augmented	augment	VERB
cte-927	254	7	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	254	8	a	a	DET
cte-927	254	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	254	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-927	254	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	254	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	254	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	254	14	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	254	15	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	254	16	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	254	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	254	18	was	be	AUX
cte-927	254	19	the	the	DET
cte-927	254	20	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	254	21	of	of	ADP
cte-927	254	22	augmented	augment	VERB
cte-927	254	23	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	254	24	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	254	25	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	254	26	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	254	27	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	254	28	through	through	ADP
cte-927	254	29	the	the	DET
cte-927	254	30	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	254	31	of	of	ADP
cte-927	254	32	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	254	33	headsets	headset	NOUN
cte-927	254	34	connected	connect	VERB
cte-927	254	35	to	to	ADP
cte-927	254	36	playstation	playstation	NOUN
cte-927	254	37	4	4	NUM
cte-927	254	38	pro	pro	ADJ
cte-927	254	39	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	254	40	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	254	41	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	254	42	an	an	DET
cte-927	254	43	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cte-927	254	44	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	254	45	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	254	46	that	that	PRON
cte-927	254	47	further	far	ADV
cte-927	254	48	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-927	254	49	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	254	50	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	254	51	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	254	52	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	254	53	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	254	54	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	255	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	255	2	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	255	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	255	4	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	255	5	a	a	DET
cte-927	255	6	cutting	cut	VERB
cte-927	255	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	255	8	edge	edge	NOUN
cte-927	255	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	255	10	to	to	ADP
cte-927	255	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	255	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	255	14	combining	combine	VERB
cte-927	255	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	255	17	gaming	gaming	NOUN
cte-927	255	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	255	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	255	20	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cte-927	255	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	255	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	255	23	create	create	VERB
cte-927	255	24	a	a	DET
cte-927	255	25	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
cte-927	255	26	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cte-927	255	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	255	28	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	256	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cte-927	256	2	2	2	NUM
cte-927	256	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	256	4	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	256	5	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	256	6	structure	structure	NOUN
cte-927	256	7	using	use	VERB
cte-927	256	8	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	256	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	257	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	257	2	ar	ar	PROPN
cte-927	257	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	257	4	allowed	allow	VERB
cte-927	257	5	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	257	6	to	to	PART
cte-927	257	7	experience	experience	VERB
cte-927	257	8	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	257	9	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	257	10	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	257	12	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cte-927	257	13	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	257	14	in	in	ADP
cte-927	257	15	a	a	DET
cte-927	257	16	three	three	NUM
cte-927	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	257	18	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
cte-927	257	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	257	20	space	space	NOUN
cte-927	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	257	22	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	257	23	a	a	DET
cte-927	257	24	sense	sense	NOUN
cte-927	257	25	of	of	ADP
cte-927	257	26	presence	presence	NOUN
cte-927	257	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	257	28	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
cte-927	257	29	that	that	PRON
cte-927	257	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	257	31	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-927	257	32	the	the	DET
cte-927	257	33	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cte-927	257	34	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	257	35	of	of	ADP
cte-927	257	36	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	257	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	258	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	258	2	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	258	3	navigated	navigate	VERB
cte-927	258	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	258	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	258	6	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	258	8	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	258	9	movements	movement	NOUN
cte-927	258	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	258	11	hand	hand	NOUN
cte-927	258	12	gestures	gesture	NOUN
cte-927	258	13	were	be	AUX
cte-927	258	14	translated	translate	VERB
cte-927	258	15	into	into	ADP
cte-927	258	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	258	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	258	18	with	with	ADP
cte-927	258	19	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	258	20	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	258	22	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	258	23	a	a	DET
cte-927	258	24	more	more	ADV
cte-927	258	25	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cte-927	258	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	258	27	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-927	258	28	interface	interface	NOUN
cte-927	258	29	compared	compare	VERB
cte-927	258	30	to	to	ADP
cte-927	258	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	258	32	mouse	mouse	NOUN
cte-927	258	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	258	34	keyboard	keyboard	NOUN
cte-927	258	35	controls	control	NOUN
cte-927	258	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	259	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	259	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	259	3	aligns	align	VERB
cte-927	259	4	with	with	ADP
cte-927	259	5	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-927	259	6	by	by	ADP
cte-927	259	7	li	li	PROPN
cte-927	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	259	9	say	say	VERB
cte-927	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	259	11	rao	rao	NOUN
cte-927	260	1	[	[	X
cte-927	260	2	19	19	NUM
cte-927	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	260	4	that	that	PRON
cte-927	260	5	immersive	immersive	VERB
cte-927	260	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	260	7	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	260	8	can	can	AUX
cte-927	260	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	260	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	260	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cte-927	260	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	260	14	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cte-927	260	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	260	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cte-927	260	17	in	in	ADP
cte-927	260	18	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	260	19	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	261	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	261	2	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	261	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	261	4	addressed	address	VERB
cte-927	261	5	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	261	6	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	261	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	261	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	261	9	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	261	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	261	11	previous	previous	ADJ
cte-927	261	12	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	261	13	on	on	ADP
cte-927	261	14	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	261	15	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	261	16	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	262	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	262	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	262	3	to	to	ADP
cte-927	262	4	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-927	262	5	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	262	6	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	262	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	262	8	often	often	ADV
cte-927	262	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
cte-927	262	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	262	11	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	262	12	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	262	13	with	with	ADP
cte-927	262	14	hands	hand	NOUN
cte-927	262	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	262	16	on	on	ADP
cte-927	262	17	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	262	18	due	due	ADP
cte-927	262	19	to	to	ADP
cte-927	262	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	262	21	cost	cost	NOUN
cte-927	262	22	of	of	ADP
cte-927	262	23	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	262	25	risk	risk	NOUN
cte-927	262	26	of	of	ADP
cte-927	262	27	damage	damage	NOUN
cte-927	262	28	to	to	ADP
cte-927	262	29	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	262	30	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	262	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	262	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	262	33	limited	limit	VERB
cte-927	262	34	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	262	35	for	for	ADP
cte-927	262	36	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
cte-927	262	37	with	with	ADP
cte-927	262	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	262	39	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	262	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	263	1	ar	ar	PROPN
cte-927	263	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	263	3	allow	allow	VERB
cte-927	263	4	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	263	5	to	to	PART
cte-927	263	6	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	263	7	fully	fully	ADV
cte-927	263	8	immerse	immerse	VERB
cte-927	263	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
cte-927	263	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	263	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	263	12	process	process	NOUN
cte-927	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	263	14	learn	learn	VERB
cte-927	263	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	263	16	structure	structure	NOUN
cte-927	263	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	263	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	263	19	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	263	20	more	more	ADV
cte-927	263	21	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
cte-927	263	22	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	263	23	without	without	ADP
cte-927	263	24	these	these	DET
cte-927	263	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cte-927	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	263	27	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	263	28	a	a	DET
cte-927	263	29	safe	safe	ADJ
cte-927	263	30	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	263	31	for	for	ADP
cte-927	263	32	89	89	NUM
cte-927	263	33	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	263	34	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	263	35	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	263	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	263	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	263	38	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	263	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	263	40	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	263	41	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	263	42	12	12	NUM
cte-927	263	43	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	263	44	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	263	45	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	264	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	264	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	264	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cte-927	264	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	264	5	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
cte-927	264	6	that	that	PRON
cte-927	264	7	would	would	AUX
cte-927	264	8	be	be	AUX
cte-927	264	9	impractical	impractical	ADJ
cte-927	264	10	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	264	11	impossible	impossible	ADJ
cte-927	264	12	with	with	ADP
cte-927	264	13	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	264	14	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	264	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	265	1	from	from	ADP
cte-927	265	2	a	a	DET
cte-927	265	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	265	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	265	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	265	7	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	265	8	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	265	9	leveraged	leverage	VERB
cte-927	265	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	265	11	principle	principle	NOUN
cte-927	265	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	265	13	embodied	embodied	ADJ
cte-927	265	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
cte-927	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	265	16	which	which	PRON
cte-927	265	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-927	265	18	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	265	19	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	265	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	265	21	with	with	ADP
cte-927	265	22	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	265	23	materials	material	NOUN
cte-927	265	24	can	can	AUX
cte-927	265	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	265	26	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cte-927	265	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	265	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	265	29	retention	retention	NOUN
cte-927	265	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	266	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	266	2	reported	report	VERB
cte-927	266	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	266	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	266	5	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-927	266	6	to	to	PART
cte-927	266	7	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	266	8	reach	reach	VERB
cte-927	266	9	out	out	ADP
cte-927	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	266	11	grab	grab	VERB
cte-927	266	12	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	266	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	266	14	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	266	15	created	create	VERB
cte-927	266	16	a	a	DET
cte-927	266	17	more	more	ADV
cte-927	266	18	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cte-927	266	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	266	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	266	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cte-927	266	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cte-927	266	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	266	24	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cte-927	266	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cte-927	266	26	compared	compare	VERB
cte-927	266	27	to	to	ADP
cte-927	266	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	266	29	screen	screen	NOUN
cte-927	266	30	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	266	31	based	base	VERB
cte-927	266	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	266	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	267	1	this	this	PRON
cte-927	267	2	aligns	align	VERB
cte-927	267	3	with	with	ADP
cte-927	267	4	observation	observation	NOUN
cte-927	267	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	267	6	alhumairi	alhumairi	PROPN
cte-927	267	7	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	267	8	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	268	1	[	[	X
cte-927	268	2	4	4	X
cte-927	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	268	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	268	5	immersive	immersive	NOUN
cte-927	268	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	268	7	can	can	AUX
cte-927	268	8	create	create	VERB
cte-927	268	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
cte-927	268	10	encoding	encoding	NOUN
cte-927	268	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	268	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cte-927	268	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	268	14	through	through	ADP
cte-927	268	15	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	268	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	268	17	with	with	ADP
cte-927	268	18	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	268	19	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	269	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	269	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	269	3	was	be	AUX
cte-927	269	4	not	not	PART
cte-927	269	5	without	without	ADP
cte-927	269	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	269	8	however	however	ADV
cte-927	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	270	1	some	some	DET
cte-927	270	2	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	270	3	experienced	experience	VERB
cte-927	270	4	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	270	5	disorientation	disorientation	NOUN
cte-927	270	6	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	270	7	motion	motion	NOUN
cte-927	270	8	sickness	sickness	NOUN
cte-927	270	9	during	during	ADP
cte-927	270	10	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	270	11	sessions	session	NOUN
cte-927	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	270	13	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	270	14	careful	careful	ADJ
cte-927	270	15	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cte-927	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	270	17	progressive	progressive	ADJ
cte-927	270	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-927	270	19	to	to	ADP
cte-927	270	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	270	21	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cte-927	270	22	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	271	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cte-927	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	271	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	271	4	ar	ar	PROPN
cte-927	271	5	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	271	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
cte-927	271	7	logistical	logistical	ADJ
cte-927	271	8	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cte-927	271	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	271	10	class	class	NOUN
cte-927	271	11	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	271	13	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	271	14	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
cte-927	271	15	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	271	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	271	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	271	18	staff	staff	NOUN
cte-927	271	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	271	20	careful	careful	ADJ
cte-927	271	21	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
cte-927	271	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	271	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	271	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cte-927	271	25	access	access	NOUN
cte-927	271	26	for	for	ADP
cte-927	271	27	all	all	DET
cte-927	271	28	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	271	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	272	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	272	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	272	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	272	4	echo	echo	VERB
cte-927	272	5	those	those	PRON
cte-927	272	6	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	272	7	by	by	ADP
cte-927	272	8	alhumairi	alhumairi	PROPN
cte-927	272	9	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	272	10	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	273	1	[	[	X
cte-927	273	2	4	4	X
cte-927	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	273	4	in	in	ADP
cte-927	273	5	their	their	PRON
cte-927	273	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	273	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	273	8	vr	vr	PROPN
cte-927	273	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	273	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	273	11	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	273	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-927	273	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	273	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-927	273	16	common	common	ADJ
cte-927	273	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cte-927	273	18	that	that	PRON
cte-927	273	19	must	must	AUX
cte-927	273	20	be	be	AUX
cte-927	273	21	addressed	address	VERB
cte-927	273	22	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	273	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-927	273	24	immersive	immersive	NOUN
cte-927	273	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	273	26	in	in	ADP
cte-927	273	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	273	28	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-927	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	274	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cte-927	274	2	these	these	DET
cte-927	274	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	274	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	274	6	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	274	7	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	274	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	274	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-927	274	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	274	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	274	12	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	274	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	274	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	274	15	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	274	16	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	274	17	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	274	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	274	20	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	274	21	a	a	DET
cte-927	274	22	more	more	ADV
cte-927	274	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-927	274	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	274	25	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	274	26	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	274	27	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	274	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	274	29	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	274	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	274	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	274	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	275	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	275	2	noted	note	VERB
cte-927	275	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	275	4	kalua	kalua	NOUN
cte-927	275	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	275	6	jones	jones	PROPN
cte-927	276	1	[	[	X
cte-927	276	2	17	17	NUM
cte-927	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	276	5	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	276	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	276	7	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	276	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	276	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	276	11	immersive	immersive	NOUN
cte-927	276	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	276	13	creates	create	VERB
cte-927	276	14	synergistic	synergistic	ADJ
cte-927	276	15	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	276	16	that	that	PRON
cte-927	276	17	exceed	exceed	VERB
cte-927	276	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	276	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	276	20	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	276	21	of	of	ADP
cte-927	276	22	either	either	DET
cte-927	276	23	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	276	24	in	in	ADP
cte-927	276	25	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cte-927	276	26	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	276	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	276	28	a	a	DET
cte-927	276	29	principle	principle	NOUN
cte-927	276	30	clearly	clearly	ADV
cte-927	276	31	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	276	32	in	in	ADP
cte-927	276	33	this	this	DET
cte-927	276	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	276	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	277	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
cte-927	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	278	1	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	278	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	278	3	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	278	4	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	278	5	through	through	ADP
cte-927	278	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	278	7	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	278	8	4.4.1	4.4.1	NUM
cte-927	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	279	1	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	279	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	279	4	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	279	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	279	6	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	279	7	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	279	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	279	9	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	279	10	a	a	DET
cte-927	279	11	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	279	12	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	279	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	279	14	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	279	15	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	279	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	279	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	279	18	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	279	19	to	to	ADP
cte-927	279	20	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	279	21	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	279	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	280	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	280	2	must	must	AUX
cte-927	280	3	locate	locate	VERB
cte-927	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	280	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	280	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	280	8	apply	apply	VERB
cte-927	280	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	280	10	about	about	ADP
cte-927	280	11	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	280	12	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	280	14	their	their	PRON
cte-927	280	15	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
cte-927	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	280	17	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	280	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-927	280	19	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	280	20	processing	processing	NOUN
cte-927	280	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	280	22	in	in	ADP
cte-927	280	23	an	an	DET
cte-927	280	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	280	25	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	280	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	281	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	281	2	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	281	3	interact	interact	VERB
cte-927	281	4	with	with	ADP
cte-927	281	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	281	6	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	281	7	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	281	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	281	9	component	component	NOUN
cte-927	281	10	library	library	NOUN
cte-927	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	281	12	they	they	PRON
cte-927	281	13	learn	learn	VERB
cte-927	281	14	to	to	PART
cte-927	281	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
cte-927	281	16	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	281	17	specifications	specification	NOUN
cte-927	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	281	19	compare	compare	VERB
cte-927	281	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cte-927	281	21	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	281	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	281	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	281	24	make	make	VERB
cte-927	281	25	informed	informed	ADJ
cte-927	281	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	281	27	based	base	VERB
cte-927	281	28	on	on	ADP
cte-927	281	29	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	281	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cte-927	281	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	281	32	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
cte-927	281	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cte-927	281	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	282	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	282	2	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	282	3	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	282	4	component	component	NOUN
cte-927	282	5	database	database	NOUN
cte-927	282	6	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	282	7	a	a	DET
cte-927	282	8	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	282	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	282	10	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	282	11	that	that	PRON
cte-927	282	12	mirrors	mirror	VERB
cte-927	282	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	282	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cte-927	282	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	282	16	real	real	ADJ
cte-927	282	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	282	18	world	world	NOUN
cte-927	282	19	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	282	20	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	282	21	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
cte-927	282	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	283	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	283	2	must	must	AUX
cte-927	283	3	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-927	283	4	this	this	DET
cte-927	283	5	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	283	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cte-927	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	283	8	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	283	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	283	10	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
cte-927	283	11	between	between	ADP
cte-927	283	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-927	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	283	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cte-927	283	15	specifications	specification	NOUN
cte-927	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	283	17	recognise	recognise	VERB
cte-927	283	18	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
cte-927	283	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	283	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	283	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	283	23	the	the	DET
cte-927	283	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-927	283	25	of	of	ADP
cte-927	283	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	283	27	claims	claim	NOUN
cte-927	283	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	284	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	284	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	284	3	directly	directly	ADV
cte-927	284	4	address	address	VERB
cte-927	284	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	284	6	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	284	8	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	284	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	284	10	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	284	11	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	284	12	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	284	13	in	in	ADP
cte-927	284	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	284	15	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	284	16	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	284	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	284	19	the	the	DET
cte-927	284	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
cte-927	284	21	to	to	PART
cte-927	284	22	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	284	23	search	search	VERB
cte-927	284	24	for	for	ADP
cte-927	284	25	data	data	NOUN
cte-927	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	284	27	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	284	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	284	29	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	284	30	in	in	ADP
cte-927	284	31	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	284	32	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	284	33	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	284	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	284	35	to	to	PART
cte-927	284	36	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	284	37	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-927	284	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	284	39	compare	compare	VERB
cte-927	284	40	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	284	41	critically	critically	ADV
cte-927	284	42	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	284	43	the	the	DET
cte-927	284	44	credibility	credibility	NOUN
cte-927	284	45	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	284	46	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-927	284	47	of	of	ADP
cte-927	284	48	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	284	49	sources	source	NOUN
cte-927	284	50	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	285	1	[	[	X
cte-927	285	2	30	30	NUM
cte-927	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	286	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cte-927	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	286	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	286	4	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	286	5	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	286	6	career	career	NOUN
cte-927	286	7	mode	mode	NOUN
cte-927	286	8	presents	present	VERB
cte-927	286	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	286	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	286	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	286	12	progressively	progressively	ADV
cte-927	286	13	increasing	increase	VERB
cte-927	286	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cte-927	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	286	16	mirroring	mirror	VERB
cte-927	286	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	286	18	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cte-927	286	19	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	286	20	outlined	outline	VERB
cte-927	286	21	in	in	ADP
cte-927	286	22	the	the	DET
cte-927	286	23	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	286	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	287	1	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	287	2	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	287	3	require	require	VERB
cte-927	287	4	only	only	ADJ
cte-927	287	5	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	287	6	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	287	7	processing	processing	NOUN
cte-927	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	287	9	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	287	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-927	287	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	287	12	demand	demand	VERB
cte-927	287	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	287	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cte-927	287	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	287	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-927	287	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	287	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	287	19	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	287	20	sources	source	NOUN
cte-927	287	21	to	to	PART
cte-927	287	22	devise	devise	VERB
cte-927	287	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cte-927	287	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	287	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	288	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	288	2	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	288	3	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	288	4	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	288	5	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	288	6	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	288	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	288	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-927	288	9	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	288	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	288	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	288	12	through	through	ADP
cte-927	288	13	guided	guide	VERB
cte-927	288	14	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	288	15	in	in	ADP
cte-927	288	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	288	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	289	1	90	90	NUM
cte-927	289	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	289	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	289	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	289	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	289	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	289	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	289	10	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	289	11	12	12	NUM
cte-927	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	289	13	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	290	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	291	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	291	2	4.4.2	4.4.2	NUM
cte-927	291	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	292	1	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	292	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	292	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	292	4	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	292	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	292	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	292	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	292	8	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	292	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	292	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	292	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	292	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	292	13	is	be	AUX
cte-927	292	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	292	15	well	well	ADV
cte-927	292	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	292	17	addressed	address	VERB
cte-927	292	18	through	through	ADP
cte-927	292	19	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	292	20	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	292	21	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	292	22	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	292	23	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
cte-927	292	24	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	292	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	293	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	293	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	293	3	career	career	NOUN
cte-927	293	4	mode	mode	NOUN
cte-927	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	293	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	293	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
cte-927	293	8	a	a	DET
cte-927	293	9	variety	variety	NOUN
cte-927	293	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	293	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	293	12	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-927	293	13	ranging	range	VERB
cte-927	293	14	from	from	ADP
cte-927	293	15	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	293	16	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	293	17	incompatibilities	incompatibility	NOUN
cte-927	293	18	to	to	ADP
cte-927	293	19	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	293	20	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	293	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	293	22	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	294	1	resolving	resolve	VERB
cte-927	294	2	these	these	DET
cte-927	294	3	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-927	294	4	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	294	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-927	294	6	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
cte-927	294	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	294	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cte-927	294	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cte-927	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	294	13	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	294	14	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	294	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	294	16	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	294	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	294	18	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	294	19	all	all	DET
cte-927	294	20	core	core	ADJ
cte-927	294	21	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	294	22	of	of	ADP
cte-927	294	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	294	24	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	294	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	294	26	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	294	27	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	295	1	figure	figure	VERB
cte-927	295	2	3	3	NUM
cte-927	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	295	4	step	step	NOUN
cte-927	295	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	295	6	by	by	ADP
cte-927	295	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	295	8	step	step	NOUN
cte-927	295	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-927	295	10	for	for	ADP
cte-927	295	11	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	295	12	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cte-927	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	296	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	296	2	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	296	3	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	296	4	a	a	DET
cte-927	296	5	safe	safe	ADJ
cte-927	296	6	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	296	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	296	8	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	296	9	these	these	DET
cte-927	296	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	296	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	296	12	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	296	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	296	15	allowing	allow	VERB
cte-927	296	16	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	296	17	to	to	PART
cte-927	296	18	experience	experience	VERB
cte-927	296	19	the	the	DET
cte-927	296	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cte-927	296	21	of	of	ADP
cte-927	296	22	their	their	PRON
cte-927	296	23	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
cte-927	296	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	296	25	without	without	ADP
cte-927	296	26	risk	risk	NOUN
cte-927	296	27	to	to	ADP
cte-927	296	28	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	296	29	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	297	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	297	2	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	297	3	safe	safe	ADJ
cte-927	297	4	failure	failure	NOUN
cte-927	297	5	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	297	6	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	297	7	encourages	encourage	VERB
cte-927	297	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cte-927	297	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	297	11	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	297	12	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	297	13	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	297	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
cte-927	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	297	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cte-927	297	17	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	297	18	facing	face	VERB
cte-927	297	19	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	297	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	298	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	298	2	kivits	kivit	NOUN
cte-927	298	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	298	4	furneaux	furneaux	VERB
cte-927	298	5	[	[	X
cte-927	298	6	18	18	NUM
cte-927	298	7	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	298	8	notes	note	NOUN
cte-927	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	298	10	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	298	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	298	12	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	298	13	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	298	14	allow	allow	VERB
cte-927	298	15	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-927	298	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	298	17	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	298	18	robust	robust	ADJ
cte-927	298	19	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	298	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	298	21	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	298	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	298	23	through	through	ADP
cte-927	298	24	repeated	repeat	VERB
cte-927	298	25	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	298	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	298	27	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-927	298	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	298	29	on	on	ADP
cte-927	298	30	the	the	DET
cte-927	298	31	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cte-927	298	32	of	of	ADP
cte-927	298	33	their	their	PRON
cte-927	298	34	actions	action	NOUN
cte-927	298	35	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	298	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	299	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	299	2	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	299	3	is	be	AUX
cte-927	299	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	299	5	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	299	6	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	299	7	representation	representation	NOUN
cte-927	299	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	299	9	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	299	10	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	299	11	interdependencies	interdependency	NOUN
cte-927	299	12	that	that	PRON
cte-927	299	13	mirror	mirror	VERB
cte-927	299	14	real	real	ADJ
cte-927	299	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	299	16	world	world	NOUN
cte-927	299	17	troubleshooting	troubleshooting	NOUN
cte-927	299	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	300	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	300	2	learn	learn	VERB
cte-927	300	3	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	300	4	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	300	5	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-927	300	6	often	often	ADV
cte-927	300	7	have	have	VERB
cte-927	300	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	300	9	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	300	10	causes	cause	NOUN
cte-927	300	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	300	12	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	300	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
cte-927	300	14	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	300	15	must	must	AUX
cte-927	300	16	consider	consider	VERB
cte-927	300	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	300	18	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	300	19	holistically	holistically	ADV
cte-927	300	20	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	300	21	than	than	ADP
cte-927	300	22	focusing	focus	VERB
cte-927	300	23	only	only	ADV
cte-927	300	24	on	on	ADP
cte-927	300	25	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cte-927	300	26	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	301	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	301	2	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	301	3	thinking	think	VERB
cte-927	301	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	301	5	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	301	6	a	a	DET
cte-927	301	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	301	8	form	form	NOUN
cte-927	301	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	301	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	301	11	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	301	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	301	13	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-927	301	14	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	301	15	transfers	transfer	NOUN
cte-927	301	16	readily	readily	ADV
cte-927	301	17	to	to	ADP
cte-927	301	18	other	other	ADJ
cte-927	301	19	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	301	20	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	302	1	4.4.3	4.4.3	NUM
cte-927	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	302	3	digital	digital	PROPN
cte-927	302	4	content	content	PROPN
cte-927	302	5	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	302	6	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	302	7	less	less	ADV
cte-927	302	8	immediately	immediately	ADV
cte-927	302	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cte-927	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	302	11	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	302	12	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	302	13	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	302	14	also	also	ADV
cte-927	302	15	addresses	address	VERB
cte-927	302	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	302	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	302	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	302	19	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	302	20	content	content	PROPN
cte-927	302	21	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	302	22	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	302	23	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	302	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	302	26	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	302	27	to	to	ADP
cte-927	302	28	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	302	29	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	302	30	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	302	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	302	32	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	302	33	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	302	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	303	1	within	within	ADP
cte-927	303	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	303	3	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	303	5	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	303	6	create	create	VERB
cte-927	303	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	303	8	manage	manage	VERB
cte-927	303	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	303	10	operating	operating	NOUN
cte-927	303	11	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	303	12	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	303	14	installing	instal	VERB
cte-927	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	303	16	configuring	configuring	NOUN
cte-927	303	17	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	303	19	managing	manage	VERB
cte-927	303	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	303	21	file	file	NOUN
cte-927	303	22	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	303	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	303	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	303	25	optimising	optimise	VERB
cte-927	303	26	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	303	27	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	303	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	303	29	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	303	30	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	303	31	cases	case	NOUN
cte-927	303	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	304	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	304	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	304	3	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	304	4	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	304	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	304	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	304	7	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	304	8	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	304	9	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	304	10	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	304	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	304	12	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	305	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	305	2	learn	learn	VERB
cte-927	305	3	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	305	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	305	5	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	305	6	interacts	interact	VERB
cte-927	305	7	with	with	ADP
cte-927	305	8	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	305	9	91	91	NUM
cte-927	305	10	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	305	11	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	305	12	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	305	13	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	305	15	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	305	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	305	18	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	305	19	12	12	NUM
cte-927	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	305	21	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	306	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	306	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	306	3	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	306	5	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	306	6	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	306	7	configurations	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	306	8	affect	affect	VERB
cte-927	306	9	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	306	10	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	306	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	306	13	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	306	14	to	to	PART
cte-927	306	15	optimise	optimise	VERB
cte-927	306	16	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	306	17	for	for	ADP
cte-927	306	18	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	306	19	types	type	NOUN
cte-927	306	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	306	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	306	22	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	306	23	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	306	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	306	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cte-927	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	307	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	307	2	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	307	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	307	4	complements	complement	VERB
cte-927	307	5	more	more	ADJ
cte-927	307	6	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-927	307	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-927	307	8	on	on	ADP
cte-927	307	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	307	10	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	307	11	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	307	13	grounding	ground	VERB
cte-927	307	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	307	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	307	16	in	in	ADP
cte-927	307	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cte-927	307	18	examples	example	NOUN
cte-927	307	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	307	20	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	307	21	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	307	22	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	307	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	308	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	308	2	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	308	3	also	also	ADV
cte-927	308	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
cte-927	308	5	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	308	6	to	to	ADP
cte-927	308	7	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	308	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	308	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	308	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	308	11	rights	right	NOUN
cte-927	308	12	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	308	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	308	14	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	308	15	licensing	license	VERB
cte-927	308	16	through	through	ADP
cte-927	308	17	its	its	PRON
cte-927	308	18	representation	representation	NOUN
cte-927	308	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	308	20	operating	operating	NOUN
cte-927	308	21	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	308	23	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	308	24	installation	installation	NOUN
cte-927	308	25	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	309	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	309	2	encounter	encounter	VERB
cte-927	309	3	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	309	4	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	309	5	licensing	license	VERB
cte-927	309	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	309	8	learn	learn	VERB
cte-927	309	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	309	10	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-927	309	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	309	12	legal	legal	ADJ
cte-927	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	309	14	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	309	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	309	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	309	17	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	309	18	installation	installation	NOUN
cte-927	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	309	20	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	309	21	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	309	22	an	an	DET
cte-927	309	23	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	309	24	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	309	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	309	26	of	of	ADP
cte-927	309	27	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	309	28	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	309	29	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	309	30	in	in	ADP
cte-927	309	31	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	309	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	309	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	310	1	4.4.4	4.4.4	X
cte-927	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	310	3	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	310	4	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	310	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	310	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	310	7	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	310	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	310	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	310	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	310	11	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	310	12	is	be	AUX
cte-927	310	13	addressed	address	VERB
cte-927	310	14	through	through	ADP
cte-927	310	15	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	310	16	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	310	17	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	310	18	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	310	19	representation	representation	NOUN
cte-927	310	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	310	21	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	310	22	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	310	23	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cte-927	310	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	310	25	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	310	26	security	security	NOUN
cte-927	310	27	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	311	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	311	2	learn	learn	VERB
cte-927	311	3	about	about	ADP
cte-927	311	4	proper	proper	ADJ
cte-927	311	5	component	component	NOUN
cte-927	311	6	handling	handling	NOUN
cte-927	311	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cte-927	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	311	9	power	power	NOUN
cte-927	311	10	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	311	11	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	311	14	protection	protection	NOUN
cte-927	311	15	against	against	ADP
cte-927	311	16	electrostatic	electrostatic	ADJ
cte-927	311	17	discharge	discharge	NOUN
cte-927	311	18	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	311	19	all	all	DET
cte-927	311	20	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	311	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	311	22	for	for	ADP
cte-927	311	23	safe	safe	ADJ
cte-927	311	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	311	25	with	with	ADP
cte-927	311	26	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	311	27	computing	computing	NOUN
cte-927	311	28	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	311	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	312	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	312	2	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	312	3	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	312	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	312	6	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	312	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
cte-927	312	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cte-927	312	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	312	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	312	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	312	12	security	security	NOUN
cte-927	312	13	through	through	ADP
cte-927	312	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	312	15	operating	operating	NOUN
cte-927	312	16	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	312	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	312	18	antivirus	antivirus	NOUN
cte-927	312	19	installation	installation	NOUN
cte-927	312	20	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	312	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	313	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	313	2	learn	learn	VERB
cte-927	313	3	about	about	ADP
cte-927	313	4	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	313	5	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
cte-927	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	313	7	malware	malware	NOUN
cte-927	313	8	protection	protection	NOUN
cte-927	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	313	11	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	313	12	security	security	NOUN
cte-927	313	13	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	313	14	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	313	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	313	16	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	313	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	313	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	313	19	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	313	20	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	313	21	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	313	22	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	313	23	in	in	ADP
cte-927	313	24	the	the	DET
cte-927	313	25	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	313	26	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	314	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	314	2	not	not	PART
cte-927	314	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	314	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cte-927	314	5	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-927	314	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	314	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	314	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	314	10	these	these	DET
cte-927	314	11	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	314	12	help	help	VERB
cte-927	314	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	314	14	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	314	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	314	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	314	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	314	18	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	314	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	314	20	in	in	ADP
cte-927	314	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	314	22	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	314	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	314	24	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	314	25	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	314	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	315	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	315	2	petr	petr	PROPN
cte-927	315	3	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	315	4	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	315	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	316	1	[	[	X
cte-927	316	2	26	26	NUM
cte-927	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	316	4	observes	observe	VERB
cte-927	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	316	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	316	7	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	316	8	can	can	AUX
cte-927	316	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	316	10	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	316	11	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	316	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	316	13	by	by	ADP
cte-927	316	14	allowing	allow	VERB
cte-927	316	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	316	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	316	17	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	316	18	observe	observe	VERB
cte-927	316	19	the	the	DET
cte-927	316	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cte-927	316	21	of	of	ADP
cte-927	316	22	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
cte-927	316	23	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	316	24	in	in	ADP
cte-927	316	25	a	a	DET
cte-927	316	26	risk	risk	NOUN
cte-927	316	27	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	316	28	free	free	ADJ
cte-927	316	29	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	316	30	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	316	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	317	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	317	2	principle	principle	NOUN
cte-927	317	3	is	be	AUX
cte-927	317	4	evident	evident	ADJ
cte-927	317	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	317	6	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	317	7	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	317	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	317	10	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	317	11	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	317	12	can	can	AUX
cte-927	317	13	experience	experience	VERB
cte-927	317	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	317	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	317	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cte-927	317	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	317	18	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	317	19	violations	violation	NOUN
cte-927	317	20	without	without	ADP
cte-927	317	21	risk	risk	NOUN
cte-927	317	22	to	to	ADP
cte-927	317	23	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	317	24	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	317	25	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	317	26	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	317	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	318	1	4.4.5	4.4.5	X
cte-927	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	319	1	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	319	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	319	4	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	319	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	319	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	319	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	319	8	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	319	9	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	319	10	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	319	11	included	include	VERB
cte-927	319	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	319	13	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	319	14	that	that	PRON
cte-927	319	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
cte-927	319	16	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	319	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	319	18	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	319	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	319	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	319	21	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	319	22	of	of	ADP
cte-927	319	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	319	24	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	319	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	320	1	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	320	2	teams	team	NOUN
cte-927	320	3	worked	work	VERB
cte-927	320	4	together	together	ADV
cte-927	320	5	on	on	ADP
cte-927	320	6	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	320	7	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	320	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	320	10	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	320	11	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
cte-927	320	12	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	320	14	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	320	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	320	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	320	17	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	320	18	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	320	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	320	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	320	22	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
cte-927	320	23	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	320	24	all	all	PRON
cte-927	320	25	mediated	mediate	VERB
cte-927	320	26	through	through	ADP
cte-927	320	27	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	320	28	channels	channel	NOUN
cte-927	320	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	321	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	321	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	321	3	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	321	4	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	321	5	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	321	6	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	321	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	321	8	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	321	9	in	in	ADP
cte-927	321	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	321	11	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	321	12	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	321	14	including	include	VERB
cte-927	321	15	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	321	16	interacting	interact	VERB
cte-927	321	17	through	through	ADP
cte-927	321	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	321	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	321	20	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	321	22	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	321	23	sharing	share	VERB
cte-927	321	24	through	through	ADP
cte-927	321	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	321	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	321	27	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	321	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	321	30	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	321	31	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
cte-927	321	32	through	through	ADP
cte-927	321	33	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	321	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	321	35	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	322	1	[	[	X
cte-927	322	2	30	30	NUM
cte-927	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	323	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	323	2	learned	learn	VERB
cte-927	323	3	to	to	PART
cte-927	323	4	communicate	communicate	VERB
cte-927	323	5	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	323	6	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	323	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
cte-927	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	323	9	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
cte-927	323	10	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	323	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	323	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	323	15	leverage	leverage	VERB
cte-927	323	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	323	17	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	323	18	to	to	PART
cte-927	323	19	support	support	VERB
cte-927	323	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	323	21	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	323	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	323	23	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-927	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	324	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	324	2	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	324	3	was	be	AUX
cte-927	324	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	324	5	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	324	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	324	7	field	field	NOUN
cte-927	324	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	324	9	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	324	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	324	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	324	12	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	324	13	to	to	ADP
cte-927	324	14	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	324	15	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	324	16	terminology	terminology	NOUN
cte-927	324	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	324	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	324	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	325	1	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	325	2	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	325	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	325	4	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-927	325	5	to	to	PART
cte-927	325	6	describe	describe	VERB
cte-927	325	7	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	325	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	325	9	precisely	precisely	ADV
cte-927	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	325	11	document	document	NOUN
cte-927	325	12	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cte-927	325	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	325	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
cte-927	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	325	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	325	17	explain	explain	VERB
cte-927	325	18	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	325	19	rationales	rationale	NOUN
cte-927	325	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	325	21	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	325	22	all	all	DET
cte-927	325	23	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	325	24	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	325	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	325	26	in	in	ADP
cte-927	325	27	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	325	28	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	325	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	325	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	326	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	326	2	christiansson	christiansson	NOUN
cte-927	326	3	[	[	X
cte-927	326	4	8	8	NUM
cte-927	326	5	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	326	6	notes	note	NOUN
cte-927	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	326	8	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	326	9	domain	domain	NOUN
cte-927	326	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	326	11	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	326	12	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	326	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	326	14	are	be	AUX
cte-927	326	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-927	326	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	326	17	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	326	18	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	326	19	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	326	20	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	326	21	are	be	AUX
cte-927	326	22	often	often	ADV
cte-927	326	23	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
cte-927	326	24	in	in	ADP
cte-927	326	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	326	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	326	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	327	1	5	5	X
cte-927	327	2	.	.	X
cte-927	327	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	327	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	327	5	for	for	ADP
cte-927	327	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	327	7	in	in	ADP
cte-927	327	8	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	327	9	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	327	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	327	11	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	327	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	327	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	327	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	327	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	327	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	327	17	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	327	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	327	19	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	327	20	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	327	21	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	327	22	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	327	24	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	327	27	execution	execution	NOUN
cte-927	327	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	328	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cte-927	328	2	on	on	ADP
cte-927	328	3	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	328	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	328	5	92	92	NUM
cte-927	328	6	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	328	7	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	328	8	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	328	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	328	11	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	328	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	328	14	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	328	15	12	12	NUM
cte-927	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	328	17	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	328	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	329	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	329	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	329	3	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	329	4	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	329	5	presented	present	VERB
cte-927	329	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	329	7	this	this	DET
cte-927	329	8	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	329	10	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	329	11	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	329	12	on	on	ADP
cte-927	329	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	329	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	329	16	this	this	DET
cte-927	329	17	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	329	18	presents	present	VERB
cte-927	329	19	a	a	DET
cte-927	329	20	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	329	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	329	22	for	for	ADP
cte-927	329	23	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	329	24	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	329	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	329	26	in	in	ADP
cte-927	329	27	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	329	28	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	329	29	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-927	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	330	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
cte-927	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	330	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	330	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	330	5	for	for	ADP
cte-927	330	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	330	7	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	330	8	successful	successful	ADJ
cte-927	330	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	330	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	330	11	begins	begin	VERB
cte-927	330	12	with	with	ADP
cte-927	330	13	a	a	DET
cte-927	330	14	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	330	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	330	16	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	330	17	that	that	PRON
cte-927	330	18	aligns	align	VERB
cte-927	330	19	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	330	20	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	330	21	with	with	ADP
cte-927	330	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	330	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	330	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	330	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	330	26	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	330	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	331	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	331	2	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
cte-927	331	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	331	4	moutinho	moutinho	NOUN
cte-927	331	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	331	6	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
cte-927	332	1	[	[	X
cte-927	332	2	21	21	NUM
cte-927	332	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	332	5	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	332	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	332	7	should	should	AUX
cte-927	332	8	be	be	AUX
cte-927	332	9	conceived	conceive	VERB
cte-927	332	10	as	as	ADP
cte-927	332	11	a	a	DET
cte-927	332	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	332	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	332	14	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	332	15	than	than	ADP
cte-927	332	16	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	332	17	a	a	DET
cte-927	332	18	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	332	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cte-927	332	20	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	332	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	332	22	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	332	23	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	332	24	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	332	25	with	with	ADP
cte-927	332	26	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	332	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	332	28	theories	theory	NOUN
cte-927	332	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	332	30	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	332	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	333	1	a	a	DET
cte-927	333	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	333	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	333	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	333	5	for	for	ADP
cte-927	333	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	333	7	should	should	AUX
cte-927	333	8	address	address	VERB
cte-927	333	9	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	333	10	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	333	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	334	1	first	first	ADV
cte-927	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	334	3	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	334	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	334	5	must	must	AUX
cte-927	334	6	be	be	AUX
cte-927	334	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
cte-927	334	8	articulated	articulated	ADJ
cte-927	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	334	10	prioritised	prioritise	VERB
cte-927	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	334	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-927	334	13	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	334	14	gamification	gamification	PROPN
cte-927	334	15	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	334	16	serve	serve	VERB
cte-927	334	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	334	18	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cte-927	334	19	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	334	20	than	than	ADP
cte-927	334	21	becoming	become	VERB
cte-927	334	22	ends	end	NOUN
cte-927	334	23	in	in	ADP
cte-927	334	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
cte-927	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	335	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	335	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	335	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	335	4	be	be	AUX
cte-927	335	5	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	335	7	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cte-927	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	335	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	335	10	aligned	align	VERB
cte-927	335	11	with	with	ADP
cte-927	335	12	recognised	recognise	VERB
cte-927	335	13	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	335	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	335	15	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	335	16	as	as	ADP
cte-927	335	17	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	335	18	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	335	19	to	to	PART
cte-927	335	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	335	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	335	22	coverage	coverage	NOUN
cte-927	335	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	335	24	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	335	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	335	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	336	1	second	second	ADJ
cte-927	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	336	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	336	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	336	5	should	should	AUX
cte-927	336	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cte-927	336	7	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	336	8	theories	theory	NOUN
cte-927	336	9	that	that	PRON
cte-927	336	10	inform	inform	VERB
cte-927	336	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	336	12	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	336	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	336	14	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	336	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	336	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	336	17	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	337	1	self	self	NOUN
cte-927	337	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	337	3	determination	determination	NOUN
cte-927	337	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	337	5	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	337	6	a	a	DET
cte-927	337	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	337	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	337	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cte-927	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	337	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-927	337	12	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	337	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	337	14	should	should	AUX
cte-927	337	15	support	support	VERB
cte-927	337	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cte-927	337	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	337	18	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	337	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	337	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	337	21	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
cte-927	337	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	337	23	foster	foster	VERB
cte-927	337	24	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
cte-927	337	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	337	26	[	[	X
cte-927	337	27	13	13	NUM
cte-927	337	28	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	337	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	338	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	338	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	338	3	grounding	grounding	NOUN
cte-927	338	4	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	338	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
cte-927	338	6	over	over	ADP
cte-927	338	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	338	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cte-927	338	9	on	on	ADP
cte-927	338	10	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
cte-927	338	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
cte-927	338	12	that	that	PRON
cte-927	338	13	may	may	AUX
cte-927	338	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
cte-927	338	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
cte-927	338	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	338	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	338	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	339	1	third	third	ADV
cte-927	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	339	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	339	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	339	5	should	should	AUX
cte-927	339	6	address	address	VERB
cte-927	339	7	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	339	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	339	9	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
cte-927	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	339	11	outlining	outline	VERB
cte-927	339	12	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	339	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	339	14	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	339	15	will	will	AUX
cte-927	339	16	support	support	VERB
cte-927	339	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cte-927	339	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cte-927	339	19	from	from	ADP
cte-927	339	20	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	339	21	to	to	ADP
cte-927	339	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-927	339	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	340	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	340	2	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	340	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	340	4	align	align	VERB
cte-927	340	5	with	with	ADP
cte-927	340	6	established	establish	VERB
cte-927	340	7	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	340	8	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	340	9	models	model	NOUN
cte-927	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	340	11	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	340	12	as	as	ADP
cte-927	340	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	340	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cte-927	340	15	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	340	16	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	340	17	in	in	ADP
cte-927	340	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	340	19	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	340	20	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	340	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	340	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	340	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	340	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	340	26	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	340	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
cte-927	340	28	the	the	DET
cte-927	340	29	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	340	30	journey	journey	NOUN
cte-927	340	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	341	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cte-927	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	341	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	341	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	341	5	should	should	AUX
cte-927	341	6	consider	consider	VERB
cte-927	341	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	341	8	learner	learner	NOUN
cte-927	341	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-927	341	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	341	11	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-927	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	341	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-927	341	14	universal	universal	ADJ
cte-927	341	15	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	341	16	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	341	17	to	to	PART
cte-927	341	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	341	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cte-927	341	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	341	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-927	341	22	for	for	ADP
cte-927	341	23	all	all	DET
cte-927	341	24	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	341	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	342	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	342	2	noted	note	VERB
cte-927	342	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	342	4	ho	ho	PROPN
cte-927	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	342	6	lee	lee	PROPN
cte-927	343	1	[	[	X
cte-927	343	2	14	14	NUM
cte-927	343	3	]	]	X
cte-927	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	343	5	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	343	6	types	type	NOUN
cte-927	343	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	343	8	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-927	343	9	respond	respond	VERB
cte-927	343	10	differently	differently	ADV
cte-927	343	11	to	to	ADP
cte-927	343	12	various	various	ADJ
cte-927	343	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	343	14	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	343	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	343	16	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
cte-927	343	17	either	either	CCONJ
cte-927	343	18	a	a	DET
cte-927	343	19	diversified	diversified	ADJ
cte-927	343	20	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	343	21	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	343	22	careful	careful	ADJ
cte-927	343	23	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	343	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	343	25	universally	universally	ADV
cte-927	343	26	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	343	27	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	343	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	344	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	344	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	344	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	344	5	should	should	AUX
cte-927	344	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
cte-927	344	7	connections	connection	NOUN
cte-927	344	8	between	between	ADP
cte-927	344	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	344	10	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	344	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	344	12	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	344	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	344	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	344	16	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cte-927	344	17	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	344	18	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	344	19	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
cte-927	344	20	to	to	ADP
cte-927	344	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	344	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	344	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	344	24	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	344	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	344	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	344	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	344	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	345	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	345	2	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cte-927	345	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cte-927	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	345	5	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	345	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	345	7	in	in	ADP
cte-927	345	8	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	345	9	3	3	NUM
cte-927	345	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	345	11	this	this	DET
cte-927	345	12	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	345	14	ensures	ensure	VERB
cte-927	345	15	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	345	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	345	17	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	345	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	345	19	are	be	AUX
cte-927	345	20	driven	drive	VERB
cte-927	345	21	by	by	ADP
cte-927	345	22	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	345	23	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	345	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	345	25	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	345	26	than	than	ADP
cte-927	345	27	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	345	28	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	345	29	popular	popular	ADJ
cte-927	345	30	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	345	31	features	feature	NOUN
cte-927	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	346	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
cte-927	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	346	3	selecting	select	VERB
cte-927	346	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	346	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	346	6	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	346	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	346	8	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	346	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	346	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	346	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	346	12	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	346	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
cte-927	346	15	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	346	16	a	a	DET
cte-927	346	17	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-927	346	18	decision	decision	NOUN
cte-927	346	19	point	point	NOUN
cte-927	346	20	in	in	ADP
cte-927	346	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	346	22	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	346	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	347	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	347	2	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	347	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	347	4	be	be	AUX
cte-927	347	5	guided	guide	VERB
cte-927	347	6	by	by	ADP
cte-927	347	7	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	347	8	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	347	9	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cte-927	347	10	that	that	PRON
cte-927	347	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	347	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	347	13	with	with	ADP
cte-927	347	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	347	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	347	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	347	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cte-927	347	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	347	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	347	21	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	347	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-927	347	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	348	1	first	first	ADV
cte-927	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	348	3	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	348	4	should	should	AUX
cte-927	348	5	be	be	AUX
cte-927	348	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	348	7	based	base	VERB
cte-927	348	8	on	on	ADP
cte-927	348	9	their	their	PRON
cte-927	348	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	348	11	with	with	ADP
cte-927	348	12	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	348	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	348	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	349	1	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	349	2	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	349	3	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	349	4	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	349	5	affordances	affordance	NOUN
cte-927	349	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	349	7	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	349	8	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	349	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	349	11	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	349	12	should	should	AUX
cte-927	349	13	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
cte-927	349	14	those	those	PRON
cte-927	349	15	that	that	PRON
cte-927	349	16	most	most	ADV
cte-927	349	17	directly	directly	ADV
cte-927	349	18	address	address	VERB
cte-927	349	19	the	the	DET
cte-927	349	20	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	349	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	349	22	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	349	23	as	as	ADP
cte-927	349	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	349	25	priorities	priority	NOUN
cte-927	349	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	350	1	for	for	ADP
cte-927	350	2	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	350	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	350	5	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	350	6	like	like	ADP
cte-927	350	7	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	350	8	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	350	9	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	350	10	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	350	11	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	350	12	strengths	strength	NOUN
cte-927	350	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	350	14	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	350	15	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	350	16	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	350	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	350	18	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	350	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	350	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	350	21	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	350	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	350	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
cte-927	350	24	might	might	AUX
cte-927	350	25	better	well	ADV
cte-927	350	26	support	support	VERB
cte-927	350	27	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	350	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	350	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	350	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	350	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	351	1	second	second	ADJ
cte-927	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	351	3	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	351	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cte-927	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	351	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	351	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cte-927	351	8	must	must	AUX
cte-927	351	9	be	be	AUX
cte-927	351	10	considered	consider	VERB
cte-927	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	352	1	93	93	NUM
cte-927	353	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	353	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	353	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	353	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	353	6	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	353	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	353	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	353	10	12	12	NUM
cte-927	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	353	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	354	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	355	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	355	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	355	3	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	355	4	should	should	AUX
cte-927	355	5	include	include	VERB
cte-927	355	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-927	355	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	355	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	355	9	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	355	11	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	355	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	355	14	network	network	NOUN
cte-927	355	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cte-927	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	355	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-927	355	18	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	355	19	selected	select	VERB
cte-927	355	20	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	355	21	can	can	AUX
cte-927	355	22	be	be	AUX
cte-927	355	23	supported	support	VERB
cte-927	355	24	by	by	ADP
cte-927	355	25	existing	exist	VERB
cte-927	355	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	355	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cte-927	355	28	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	355	29	that	that	PRON
cte-927	355	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cte-927	355	31	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
cte-927	355	32	are	be	AUX
cte-927	355	33	budgeted	budget	VERB
cte-927	355	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	355	35	scheduled	schedule	VERB
cte-927	355	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	356	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	356	2	alhumairi	alhumairi	PROPN
cte-927	356	3	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	356	4	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	356	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	357	1	[	[	X
cte-927	357	2	4	4	NUM
cte-927	357	3	]	]	X
cte-927	357	4	caution	caution	NOUN
cte-927	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	357	6	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	357	7	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	357	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cte-927	357	9	can	can	AUX
cte-927	357	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	357	11	constrain	constrain	VERB
cte-927	357	12	the	the	DET
cte-927	357	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-927	357	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	357	15	even	even	ADV
cte-927	357	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	357	17	most	most	ADV
cte-927	357	18	carefully	carefully	ADV
cte-927	357	19	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	357	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	357	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	357	22	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	357	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	357	24	making	make	VERB
cte-927	357	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cte-927	357	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	357	27	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	357	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	357	29	successful	successful	ADJ
cte-927	357	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	357	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	358	1	third	third	ADJ
cte-927	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	358	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	358	4	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	358	5	curve	curve	NOUN
cte-927	358	6	associated	associate	VERB
cte-927	358	7	with	with	ADP
cte-927	358	8	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	358	9	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	358	10	should	should	AUX
cte-927	358	11	be	be	AUX
cte-927	358	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	359	1	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	359	2	with	with	ADP
cte-927	359	3	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
cte-927	359	4	interfaces	interface	NOUN
cte-927	359	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	359	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	359	7	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
cte-927	359	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
cte-927	359	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	359	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-927	359	11	load	load	NOUN
cte-927	359	12	associated	associate	VERB
cte-927	359	13	with	with	ADP
cte-927	359	14	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	359	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	359	16	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	359	17	itself	itself	PRON
cte-927	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	359	19	allowing	allow	VERB
cte-927	359	20	greater	great	ADJ
cte-927	359	21	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-927	359	22	on	on	ADP
cte-927	359	23	the	the	DET
cte-927	359	24	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	359	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	359	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	360	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	360	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	360	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	360	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	360	5	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	360	6	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	360	7	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	360	8	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	360	9	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	360	11	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	360	12	that	that	PRON
cte-927	360	13	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	360	14	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	360	15	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
cte-927	360	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	360	17	progressive	progressive	ADJ
cte-927	360	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cte-927	360	19	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	360	20	can	can	AUX
cte-927	360	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	360	22	support	support	VERB
cte-927	360	23	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-927	360	24	through	through	ADP
cte-927	360	25	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	360	26	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cte-927	360	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	360	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	361	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cte-927	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	361	3	cost	cost	NOUN
cte-927	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	361	5	licensing	license	VERB
cte-927	361	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cte-927	361	7	must	must	AUX
cte-927	361	8	be	be	AUX
cte-927	361	9	addressed	address	VERB
cte-927	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	362	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	362	2	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	362	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	362	4	include	include	VERB
cte-927	362	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	362	6	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
cte-927	362	7	that	that	PRON
cte-927	362	8	accounts	account	VERB
cte-927	362	9	not	not	PART
cte-927	362	10	only	only	ADV
cte-927	362	11	for	for	ADP
cte-927	362	12	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	362	13	procurement	procurement	NOUN
cte-927	362	14	costs	cost	NOUN
cte-927	362	15	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	362	16	also	also	ADV
cte-927	362	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-927	362	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
cte-927	362	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	362	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cte-927	362	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	362	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	362	23	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	362	24	expenses	expense	NOUN
cte-927	362	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	363	1	open	open	ADJ
cte-927	363	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	363	3	source	source	NOUN
cte-927	363	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	363	5	freely	freely	ADV
cte-927	363	6	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	363	7	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	363	8	may	may	AUX
cte-927	363	9	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	363	10	cost	cost	NOUN
cte-927	363	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cte-927	363	12	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	363	13	should	should	AUX
cte-927	363	14	be	be	AUX
cte-927	363	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	363	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
cte-927	363	17	for	for	ADP
cte-927	363	18	stability	stability	NOUN
cte-927	363	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	363	20	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	363	21	availability	availability	NOUN
cte-927	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	363	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	363	24	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	363	25	with	with	ADP
cte-927	363	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	363	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	363	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	364	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	364	3	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
cte-927	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	364	5	customisation	customisation	NOUN
cte-927	364	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cte-927	364	7	should	should	AUX
cte-927	364	8	be	be	AUX
cte-927	364	9	considered	consider	VERB
cte-927	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	365	1	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	365	2	that	that	PRON
cte-927	365	3	allow	allow	VERB
cte-927	365	4	instructor	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	365	5	customisation	customisation	NOUN
cte-927	365	6	to	to	PART
cte-927	365	7	address	address	VERB
cte-927	365	8	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	365	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	365	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	365	12	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	365	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-927	365	14	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	365	15	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	365	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cte-927	365	17	for	for	ADP
cte-927	365	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	365	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	366	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	366	2	ability	ability	NOUN
cte-927	366	3	to	to	PART
cte-927	366	4	create	create	VERB
cte-927	366	5	custom	custom	NOUN
cte-927	366	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	366	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
cte-927	366	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cte-927	366	10	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	366	12	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	366	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-927	366	14	domain	domain	NOUN
cte-927	366	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	366	16	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	366	17	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	366	18	can	can	AUX
cte-927	366	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
cte-927	366	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	366	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	366	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	366	23	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	366	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	366	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	366	26	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	366	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	367	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
cte-927	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	367	3	designing	design	VERB
cte-927	367	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	367	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	367	6	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	367	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	367	8	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	367	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	367	10	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	367	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	367	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	367	13	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	367	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	367	15	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	367	16	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	367	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	367	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	367	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	367	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	367	21	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	367	22	selections	selection	NOUN
cte-927	367	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	368	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	368	2	activity	activity	NOUN
cte-927	368	3	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	368	4	transforms	transform	VERB
cte-927	368	5	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-927	368	6	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	368	7	into	into	ADP
cte-927	368	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cte-927	368	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	368	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	368	11	that	that	PRON
cte-927	368	12	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	368	13	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	368	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	368	15	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	368	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cte-927	368	17	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	368	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	368	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	368	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	369	1	activity	activity	NOUN
cte-927	369	2	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	369	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	369	4	begin	begin	VERB
cte-927	369	5	with	with	ADP
cte-927	369	6	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	369	7	identification	identification	NOUN
cte-927	369	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	369	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	369	10	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	369	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	369	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	369	13	each	each	DET
cte-927	369	14	activity	activity	NOUN
cte-927	369	15	aims	aim	VERB
cte-927	369	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	369	17	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	369	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	370	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	370	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	370	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	370	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	370	5	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	370	6	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	370	7	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	370	8	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	370	9	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	370	11	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	370	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	370	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	370	14	target	target	VERB
cte-927	370	15	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	370	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	370	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	370	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	370	19	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	370	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	370	21	from	from	ADP
cte-927	370	22	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	370	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	370	24	to	to	AUX
cte-927	370	25	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	370	26	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	370	27	solving	solving	NOUN
cte-927	370	28	to	to	ADP
cte-927	370	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	370	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	371	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	371	2	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	371	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	371	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
cte-927	371	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	371	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	371	7	overall	overall	ADJ
cte-927	371	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	371	9	addresses	address	NOUN
cte-927	371	10	all	all	DET
cte-927	371	11	priority	priority	NOUN
cte-927	371	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	371	13	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	371	14	through	through	ADP
cte-927	371	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	371	16	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	372	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	372	2	structure	structure	NOUN
cte-927	372	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	372	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	372	5	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	372	6	should	should	AUX
cte-927	372	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cte-927	372	8	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	372	9	guided	guide	VERB
cte-927	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	372	11	open	open	ADV
cte-927	372	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	372	13	ended	end	VERB
cte-927	372	14	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	372	15	to	to	PART
cte-927	372	16	balance	balance	VERB
cte-927	372	17	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-927	372	18	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	372	19	with	with	ADP
cte-927	372	20	creative	creative	ADJ
cte-927	372	21	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	372	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	373	1	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	373	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	373	3	might	might	AUX
cte-927	373	4	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	373	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cte-927	373	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cte-927	373	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	373	8	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	373	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cte-927	373	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	373	12	gradually	gradually	ADV
cte-927	373	13	transitioning	transition	VERB
cte-927	373	14	to	to	ADP
cte-927	373	15	more	more	ADV
cte-927	373	16	open	open	ADJ
cte-927	373	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	373	18	ended	end	VERB
cte-927	373	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	373	20	that	that	PRON
cte-927	373	21	require	require	VERB
cte-927	373	22	independent	independent	ADJ
cte-927	373	23	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	373	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	373	25	these	these	DET
cte-927	373	26	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	373	27	in	in	ADP
cte-927	373	28	novel	novel	ADJ
cte-927	373	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	373	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	374	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	374	2	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	374	3	supports	support	VERB
cte-927	374	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	374	5	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	374	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	374	7	both	both	PRON
cte-927	374	8	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cte-927	374	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	374	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	374	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cte-927	374	12	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cte-927	374	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	375	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	375	3	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	375	4	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	375	5	should	should	AUX
cte-927	375	6	be	be	AUX
cte-927	375	7	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
cte-927	375	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cte-927	375	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	375	10	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	375	11	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	375	12	personal	personal	ADJ
cte-927	375	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	375	14	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
cte-927	375	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	375	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	375	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	375	18	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	375	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	376	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	376	2	noted	note	VERB
cte-927	376	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	376	4	humeniuk	humeniuk	PROPN
cte-927	376	5	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	376	6	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	377	1	[	[	X
cte-927	377	2	15	15	NUM
cte-927	377	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	377	5	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	377	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	377	7	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	377	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	377	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	377	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	377	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	377	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	377	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	377	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	377	15	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	377	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	377	17	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	377	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cte-927	377	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	377	21	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	377	22	of	of	ADP
cte-927	377	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cte-927	377	24	team	team	NOUN
cte-927	377	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	377	26	based	base	VERB
cte-927	377	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	377	28	alongside	alongside	ADP
cte-927	377	29	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	377	30	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	377	31	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	377	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	378	1	narrative	narrative	ADJ
cte-927	378	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	378	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	378	4	substantially	substantially	ADV
cte-927	378	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	378	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	378	7	with	with	ADP
cte-927	378	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	378	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	378	10	by	by	ADP
cte-927	378	11	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	378	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cte-927	378	13	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	378	14	for	for	ADP
cte-927	378	15	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-927	378	16	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	378	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	379	1	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	379	2	than	than	ADP
cte-927	379	3	presenting	present	VERB
cte-927	379	4	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	379	5	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	379	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	379	7	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cte-927	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	379	9	embedding	embed	VERB
cte-927	379	10	them	they	PRON
cte-927	379	11	within	within	ADP
cte-927	379	12	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cte-927	379	13	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cte-927	379	14	creates	create	VERB
cte-927	379	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cte-927	379	16	investment	investment	NOUN
cte-927	379	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	379	18	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	379	19	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	379	20	recognise	recognise	VERB
cte-927	379	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	379	22	real	real	ADJ
cte-927	379	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	379	24	world	world	NOUN
cte-927	379	25	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cte-927	379	26	of	of	ADP
cte-927	379	27	the	the	DET
cte-927	379	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	379	29	being	be	AUX
cte-927	379	30	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	379	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	380	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	380	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	380	3	is	be	AUX
cte-927	380	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	380	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	380	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	380	7	bridging	bridge	VERB
cte-927	380	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-927	380	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	380	10	between	between	ADP
cte-927	380	11	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	380	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	380	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	380	14	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	380	15	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	380	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	381	1	94	94	NUM
cte-927	382	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	382	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	382	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	382	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	382	6	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	382	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	382	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	382	10	12	12	NUM
cte-927	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	382	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	383	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	383	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	383	3	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	383	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	383	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cte-927	383	7	should	should	AUX
cte-927	383	8	be	be	AUX
cte-927	383	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	383	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
cte-927	383	11	activity	activity	NOUN
cte-927	383	12	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	383	14	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	383	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	383	16	with	with	ADP
cte-927	383	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-927	383	18	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	383	19	about	about	ADP
cte-927	383	20	their	their	PRON
cte-927	383	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	383	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	383	23	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-927	383	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	384	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	384	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	384	3	goes	go	VERB
cte-927	384	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	384	5	simple	simple	ADJ
cte-927	384	6	correctness	correctness	NOUN
cte-927	384	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cte-927	384	8	to	to	PART
cte-927	384	9	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	384	10	actionable	actionable	ADJ
cte-927	384	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cte-927	384	12	for	for	ADP
cte-927	384	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cte-927	384	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	384	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	384	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	384	17	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	384	18	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	384	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	385	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	385	2	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
cte-927	385	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	385	4	co	co	NOUN
cte-927	385	5	[	[	X
cte-927	385	6	20	20	NUM
cte-927	385	7	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	385	8	observe	observe	VERB
cte-927	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	385	10	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	385	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	385	12	quality	quality	NOUN
cte-927	385	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	385	14	immediacy	immediacy	NOUN
cte-927	385	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	385	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	385	17	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	385	18	one	one	NUM
cte-927	385	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	385	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	385	21	most	most	ADV
cte-927	385	22	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cte-927	385	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cte-927	385	24	through	through	ADP
cte-927	385	25	which	which	PRON
cte-927	385	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	385	27	enhances	enhance	VERB
cte-927	385	28	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	385	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	385	30	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	385	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	386	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
cte-927	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	386	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	386	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	386	5	for	for	ADP
cte-927	386	6	gamified	gamified	ADJ
cte-927	386	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	386	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	386	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	386	10	for	for	ADP
cte-927	386	11	gamified	gamified	ADJ
cte-927	386	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	386	13	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	386	14	must	must	AUX
cte-927	386	15	address	address	VERB
cte-927	386	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	386	17	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-927	386	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-927	386	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	386	20	these	these	DET
cte-927	386	21	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	386	22	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	386	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cte-927	386	24	rigour	rigour	NOUN
cte-927	386	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	386	26	alignment	alignment	VERB
cte-927	386	27	with	with	ADP
cte-927	386	28	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	386	29	standards	standard	NOUN
cte-927	386	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	387	1	well	well	ADV
cte-927	387	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	387	3	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	387	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	387	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	387	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	387	7	leverage	leverage	VERB
cte-927	387	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	387	9	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	387	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	387	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	387	12	both	both	DET
cte-927	387	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	387	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-927	387	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	387	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	387	17	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	387	18	of	of	ADP
cte-927	387	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	387	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	388	1	formative	formative	ADJ
cte-927	388	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	388	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	388	4	be	be	AUX
cte-927	388	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	388	6	directly	directly	ADV
cte-927	388	7	into	into	ADP
cte-927	388	8	gamified	gamified	ADJ
cte-927	388	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	388	11	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	388	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cte-927	388	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	388	14	that	that	PRON
cte-927	388	15	guides	guide	VERB
cte-927	388	16	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	388	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	388	18	allows	allow	VERB
cte-927	388	19	timely	timely	ADJ
cte-927	388	20	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
cte-927	388	21	of	of	ADP
cte-927	388	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-927	388	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	388	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	389	1	many	many	ADJ
cte-927	389	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	389	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
cte-927	389	4	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	389	5	built	build	VERB
cte-927	389	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	389	7	in	in	ADP
cte-927	389	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cte-927	389	9	that	that	PRON
cte-927	389	10	can	can	AUX
cte-927	389	11	support	support	VERB
cte-927	389	12	this	this	DET
cte-927	389	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-927	389	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	389	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	389	16	tracking	track	VERB
cte-927	389	17	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	389	18	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-927	389	19	across	across	ADP
cte-927	389	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	389	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	389	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	389	23	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	389	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-927	389	25	that	that	PRON
cte-927	389	26	might	might	AUX
cte-927	389	27	not	not	PART
cte-927	389	28	be	be	AUX
cte-927	389	29	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cte-927	389	30	through	through	ADP
cte-927	389	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	389	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	389	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	389	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	390	1	summative	summative	ADJ
cte-927	390	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	390	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	390	4	be	be	AUX
cte-927	390	5	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	390	6	to	to	PART
cte-927	390	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	390	8	not	not	PART
cte-927	390	9	only	only	ADV
cte-927	390	10	acquired	acquire	VERB
cte-927	390	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	390	12	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	390	13	also	also	ADV
cte-927	390	14	applied	apply	VERB
cte-927	390	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	390	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	390	17	within	within	ADP
cte-927	390	18	gamified	gamified	ADJ
cte-927	390	19	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	390	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	391	1	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	391	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	391	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	391	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	391	5	that	that	PRON
cte-927	391	6	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	391	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	391	8	to	to	PART
cte-927	391	9	apply	apply	VERB
cte-927	391	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	391	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	391	12	to	to	PART
cte-927	391	13	solve	solve	VERB
cte-927	391	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	391	15	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-927	391	16	within	within	ADP
cte-927	391	17	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	391	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	391	19	can	can	AUX
cte-927	391	20	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	391	21	more	more	ADJ
cte-927	391	22	valid	valid	ADJ
cte-927	391	23	measures	measure	NOUN
cte-927	391	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	391	25	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	391	26	capability	capability	NOUN
cte-927	391	27	than	than	ADP
cte-927	391	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	391	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	391	30	tests	test	NOUN
cte-927	391	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	392	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	392	2	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	392	3	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	392	4	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	392	5	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	392	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	392	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	392	8	this	this	DET
cte-927	392	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	392	11	with	with	ADP
cte-927	392	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	392	13	based	base	VERB
cte-927	392	14	on	on	ADP
cte-927	392	15	successful	successful	ADJ
cte-927	392	16	completion	completion	NOUN
cte-927	392	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	392	18	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	392	19	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	392	20	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	392	21	within	within	ADP
cte-927	392	22	the	the	DET
cte-927	392	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	392	24	environment	environment	PROPN
cte-927	392	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	393	1	peer	peer	NOUN
cte-927	393	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	393	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	393	4	be	be	AUX
cte-927	393	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	393	6	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cte-927	393	7	into	into	ADP
cte-927	393	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	393	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	393	10	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	393	12	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	393	13	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	393	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	393	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	393	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	393	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cte-927	393	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	393	19	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	393	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
cte-927	393	21	instructor	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	393	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	393	23	burdens	burden	NOUN
cte-927	393	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	394	1	structured	structure	VERB
cte-927	394	2	peer	peer	NOUN
cte-927	394	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cte-927	394	4	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	394	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	394	7	supported	support	VERB
cte-927	394	8	by	by	ADP
cte-927	394	9	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
cte-927	394	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	394	11	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
cte-927	394	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	394	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	394	14	be	be	AUX
cte-927	394	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	394	16	into	into	ADP
cte-927	394	17	team	team	NOUN
cte-927	394	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	394	19	based	base	VERB
cte-927	394	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	394	21	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	394	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	394	23	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	394	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	394	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	394	26	on	on	ADP
cte-927	394	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	394	28	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	394	29	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	394	30	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	394	31	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	394	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	395	1	self	self	NOUN
cte-927	395	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	395	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	395	4	should	should	AUX
cte-927	395	5	be	be	AUX
cte-927	395	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cte-927	395	7	through	through	ADP
cte-927	395	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cte-927	395	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	395	10	that	that	PRON
cte-927	395	11	prompt	prompt	VERB
cte-927	395	12	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	395	13	to	to	PART
cte-927	395	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	395	15	their	their	PRON
cte-927	395	16	own	own	ADJ
cte-927	395	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	395	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	395	19	identify	identify	VERB
cte-927	395	20	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	395	21	for	for	ADP
cte-927	395	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	395	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	396	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	396	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	396	3	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	396	4	as	as	ADP
cte-927	396	5	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-927	396	6	trees	tree	NOUN
cte-927	396	7	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	396	8	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	396	9	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
cte-927	396	10	can	can	AUX
cte-927	396	11	support	support	VERB
cte-927	396	12	this	this	DET
cte-927	396	13	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cte-927	396	14	process	process	NOUN
cte-927	396	15	by	by	ADP
cte-927	396	16	visualising	visualise	VERB
cte-927	396	17	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-927	396	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	396	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cte-927	396	20	both	both	DET
cte-927	396	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
cte-927	396	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	396	23	growth	growth	NOUN
cte-927	396	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	396	25	in	in	ADP
cte-927	396	26	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	396	27	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	396	28	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	396	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	397	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	397	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	397	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	397	5	should	should	AUX
cte-927	397	6	be	be	AUX
cte-927	397	7	transparently	transparently	ADV
cte-927	397	8	aligned	align	VERB
cte-927	397	9	with	with	ADP
cte-927	397	10	recognised	recognise	VERB
cte-927	397	11	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	397	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	397	13	to	to	PART
cte-927	397	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	397	15	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	397	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	397	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	397	18	maintains	maintain	VERB
cte-927	397	19	credibility	credibility	NOUN
cte-927	397	20	with	with	ADP
cte-927	397	21	both	both	DET
cte-927	397	22	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	397	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	397	24	external	external	ADJ
cte-927	397	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-927	397	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	398	1	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-927	398	2	mapping	map	VERB
cte-927	398	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	398	4	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	398	5	to	to	ADP
cte-927	398	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	398	7	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	398	8	as	as	ADP
cte-927	398	9	digcomp	digcomp	PROPN
cte-927	398	10	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	398	11	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	398	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	398	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	398	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	398	15	validity	validity	NOUN
cte-927	398	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	398	17	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	398	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	398	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	398	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	398	21	supports	support	VERB
cte-927	398	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	398	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	398	24	the	the	DET
cte-927	398	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	398	26	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	398	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	399	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
cte-927	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	399	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	399	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	399	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	399	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	399	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	399	8	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	399	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	399	10	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	399	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	399	12	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	399	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	399	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	399	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	399	16	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	399	17	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	399	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	399	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	399	20	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cte-927	399	21	presents	present	VERB
cte-927	399	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	399	23	that	that	PRON
cte-927	399	24	must	must	AUX
cte-927	399	25	be	be	AUX
cte-927	399	26	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
cte-927	399	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	399	28	addressed	address	VERB
cte-927	399	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	400	1	recognising	recognise	VERB
cte-927	400	2	common	common	ADJ
cte-927	400	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	400	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	400	5	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	400	6	proactive	proactive	ADJ
cte-927	400	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	400	8	can	can	AUX
cte-927	400	9	substantially	substantially	ADV
cte-927	400	10	increase	increase	VERB
cte-927	400	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	400	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cte-927	400	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	400	14	successful	successful	ADJ
cte-927	400	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	400	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	401	1	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	401	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	401	3	often	often	ADV
cte-927	401	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
cte-927	401	5	as	as	ADP
cte-927	401	6	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	401	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cte-927	401	8	to	to	ADP
cte-927	401	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	401	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	401	12	for	for	ADP
cte-927	401	13	more	more	ADV
cte-927	401	14	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	401	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	401	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	401	17	that	that	PRON
cte-927	401	18	require	require	VERB
cte-927	401	19	specialised	specialised	ADJ
cte-927	401	20	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	401	21	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	401	22	software	software	NOUN
cte-927	401	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	402	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	402	2	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	402	3	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	402	4	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	402	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	402	6	with	with	ADP
cte-927	402	7	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	402	8	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	402	9	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cte-927	402	10	these	these	DET
cte-927	402	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	402	13	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	402	14	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	402	15	specialised	specialised	ADJ
cte-927	402	16	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	402	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	402	18	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	402	19	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	402	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	403	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	403	2	include	include	VERB
cte-927	403	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-927	403	4	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	403	5	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	403	7	phased	phase	VERB
cte-927	403	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	403	9	that	that	PRON
cte-927	403	10	allows	allow	VERB
cte-927	403	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cte-927	403	12	95	95	NUM
cte-927	404	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	404	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	404	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	404	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	404	6	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	404	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	404	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	404	10	12	12	NUM
cte-927	404	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	404	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	405	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	406	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	406	2	of	of	ADP
cte-927	406	3	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	406	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	406	5	before	before	ADP
cte-927	406	6	full	full	ADJ
cte-927	406	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	406	8	scale	scale	NOUN
cte-927	406	9	deployment	deployment	NOUN
cte-927	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	406	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	406	12	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
cte-927	406	13	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	406	14	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	406	15	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-927	406	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	406	17	both	both	DET
cte-927	406	18	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	406	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	406	20	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	406	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	407	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	407	2	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	407	3	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	407	4	another	another	DET
cte-927	407	5	common	common	ADJ
cte-927	407	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	407	8	with	with	ADP
cte-927	407	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	407	10	often	often	ADV
cte-927	407	11	struggling	struggle	VERB
cte-927	407	12	to	to	PART
cte-927	407	13	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
cte-927	407	14	connect	connect	VERB
cte-927	407	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	407	16	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	407	17	to	to	ADP
cte-927	407	18	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	407	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-927	407	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	408	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	408	2	figg	figg	NOUN
cte-927	408	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	408	4	jaipal	jaipal	NOUN
cte-927	408	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	408	6	jamani	jamani	PROPN
cte-927	408	7	[	[	X
cte-927	408	8	10	10	NUM
cte-927	408	9	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	408	10	note	note	NOUN
cte-927	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	408	12	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	408	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	408	14	that	that	PRON
cte-927	408	15	exists	exist	VERB
cte-927	408	16	in	in	ADP
cte-927	408	17	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cte-927	408	18	from	from	ADP
cte-927	408	19	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	408	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	408	21	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	408	22	rarely	rarely	ADV
cte-927	408	23	achieves	achieve	VERB
cte-927	408	24	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cte-927	408	25	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-927	408	26	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	408	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	409	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	409	2	include	include	VERB
cte-927	409	3	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	409	4	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	409	5	focused	focus	VERB
cte-927	409	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
cte-927	409	7	on	on	ADP
cte-927	409	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	409	9	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	409	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	409	12	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	409	13	involving	involve	VERB
cte-927	409	14	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	409	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	409	16	technologists	technologist	NOUN
cte-927	409	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	409	18	subject	subject	ADJ
cte-927	409	19	matter	matter	NOUN
cte-927	409	20	experts	expert	NOUN
cte-927	409	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	409	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	409	23	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	409	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	409	25	supporting	support	VERB
cte-927	409	26	materials	material	NOUN
cte-927	409	27	that	that	PRON
cte-927	409	28	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cte-927	409	29	connect	connect	VERB
cte-927	409	30	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	409	31	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	409	32	to	to	PART
cte-927	409	33	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
cte-927	409	34	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	409	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	410	1	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	410	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cte-927	410	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	410	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
cte-927	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	410	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	410	7	among	among	ADP
cte-927	410	8	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	410	9	who	who	PRON
cte-927	410	10	have	have	AUX
cte-927	410	11	limited	limit	VERB
cte-927	410	12	prior	prior	ADJ
cte-927	410	13	gaming	gaming	NOUN
cte-927	410	14	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	410	15	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	410	16	who	who	PRON
cte-927	410	17	associate	associate	VERB
cte-927	410	18	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	410	19	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cte-927	410	20	with	with	ADP
cte-927	410	21	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
cte-927	410	22	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	410	23	than	than	ADP
cte-927	410	24	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	410	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	411	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	411	2	include	include	VERB
cte-927	411	3	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	411	4	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	411	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	411	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	411	7	rationales	rationale	NOUN
cte-927	411	8	for	for	ADP
cte-927	411	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	411	11	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cte-927	411	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-927	411	13	that	that	PRON
cte-927	411	14	allows	allow	VERB
cte-927	411	15	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	411	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	411	17	become	become	VERB
cte-927	411	18	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
cte-927	411	19	with	with	ADP
cte-927	411	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	411	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	411	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	411	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	411	24	provision	provision	NOUN
cte-927	411	25	of	of	ADP
cte-927	411	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cte-927	411	27	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cte-927	411	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	411	29	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	411	30	who	who	PRON
cte-927	411	31	experience	experience	VERB
cte-927	411	32	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	411	33	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cte-927	411	34	to	to	PART
cte-927	411	35	engagement	engagement	VERB
cte-927	411	36	with	with	ADP
cte-927	411	37	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	411	38	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	411	39	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	411	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	412	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	412	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	412	3	often	often	ADV
cte-927	412	4	presents	present	VERB
cte-927	412	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	412	7	with	with	SCONJ
cte-927	412	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	412	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	412	10	approaches	approach	VERB
cte-927	412	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
cte-927	412	12	failing	fail	VERB
cte-927	412	13	to	to	PART
cte-927	412	14	capture	capture	VERB
cte-927	412	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	412	16	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-927	412	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	412	18	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	412	19	through	through	ADP
cte-927	412	20	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	412	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	412	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	413	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	413	2	include	include	VERB
cte-927	413	3	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	413	4	of	of	ADP
cte-927	413	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	413	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	413	7	based	base	VERB
cte-927	413	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	413	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	413	10	that	that	PRON
cte-927	413	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	413	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	413	13	within	within	ADP
cte-927	413	14	gamified	gamified	ADJ
cte-927	413	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	413	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	413	17	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	413	18	of	of	ADP
cte-927	413	19	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
cte-927	413	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	413	21	models	model	NOUN
cte-927	413	22	that	that	PRON
cte-927	413	23	document	document	NOUN
cte-927	413	24	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	413	25	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	413	26	across	across	ADP
cte-927	413	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	413	28	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	413	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	413	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	413	31	revision	revision	NOUN
cte-927	413	32	of	of	ADP
cte-927	413	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	413	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	413	35	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-927	413	36	to	to	PART
cte-927	413	37	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cte-927	413	38	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-927	413	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	413	40	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	413	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	414	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	414	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cte-927	414	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	414	5	often	often	ADV
cte-927	414	6	emerge	emerge	VERB
cte-927	414	7	after	after	ADP
cte-927	414	8	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	414	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	414	11	with	with	ADP
cte-927	414	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	414	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	414	14	failing	fail	VERB
cte-927	414	15	to	to	PART
cte-927	414	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
cte-927	414	17	momentum	momentum	NOUN
cte-927	414	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	414	19	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	414	20	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
cte-927	414	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	415	1	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	415	2	include	include	VERB
cte-927	415	3	designing	design	VERB
cte-927	415	4	for	for	ADP
cte-927	415	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
cte-927	415	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	415	7	levels	level	NOUN
cte-927	415	8	that	that	PRON
cte-927	415	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
cte-927	415	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	415	11	over	over	ADP
cte-927	415	12	time	time	NOUN
cte-927	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	415	14	establishing	establish	VERB
cte-927	415	15	communities	community	NOUN
cte-927	415	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	415	17	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	415	18	among	among	ADP
cte-927	415	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	415	20	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	415	21	similar	similar	ADJ
cte-927	415	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	415	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	415	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	415	25	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	415	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	415	27	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	415	28	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	415	29	that	that	PRON
cte-927	415	30	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	415	31	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-927	415	32	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-927	415	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	415	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	415	35	for	for	ADP
cte-927	415	36	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	415	37	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	415	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	416	1	6	6	X
cte-927	416	2	.	.	X
cte-927	416	3	cross	cross	ADJ
cte-927	416	4	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	416	5	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	416	6	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	416	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	416	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	416	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	416	10	based	base	VERB
cte-927	416	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	416	12	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	416	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	416	14	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	416	15	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	416	16	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	416	17	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	416	18	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	416	19	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	416	20	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	416	21	within	within	ADP
cte-927	416	22	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	416	23	science	science	NOUN
cte-927	416	24	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	416	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	416	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	416	27	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	416	28	based	base	VERB
cte-927	416	29	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	416	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	416	31	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	416	32	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	416	33	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	416	34	across	across	ADP
cte-927	416	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	416	36	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	416	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	416	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	417	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	417	2	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	417	3	explores	explore	VERB
cte-927	417	4	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	417	5	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	417	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	417	7	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-927	417	8	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	417	10	examining	examine	VERB
cte-927	417	11	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	417	12	similar	similar	ADJ
cte-927	417	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	417	14	might	might	AUX
cte-927	417	15	be	be	AUX
cte-927	417	16	adapted	adapt	VERB
cte-927	417	17	to	to	PART
cte-927	417	18	address	address	VERB
cte-927	417	19	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	417	20	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	417	21	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	417	22	needs	need	VERB
cte-927	417	23	in	in	ADP
cte-927	417	24	various	various	ADJ
cte-927	417	25	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	417	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	417	27	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	417	28	fields	field	NOUN
cte-927	417	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	418	1	6.1	6.1	NUM
cte-927	418	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	418	3	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	418	4	in	in	ADP
cte-927	418	5	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-927	418	6	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	418	7	within	within	ADP
cte-927	418	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-927	418	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	418	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	418	11	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	418	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-927	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	418	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	418	15	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	418	16	based	base	VERB
cte-927	418	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	418	18	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	418	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cte-927	418	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	418	21	for	for	ADP
cte-927	418	22	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	418	23	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	418	24	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	418	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	418	26	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	418	27	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	418	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	418	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	418	30	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	418	31	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	418	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	418	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	419	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	419	2	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	419	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
cte-927	419	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	419	5	natural	natural	ADJ
cte-927	419	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	419	7	between	between	ADP
cte-927	419	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-927	419	9	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	419	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	419	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	419	12	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	419	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cte-927	419	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	419	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	419	16	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	419	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	420	1	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cte-927	420	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	420	3	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	420	4	a	a	DET
cte-927	420	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	420	6	promising	promising	ADJ
cte-927	420	7	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	420	8	for	for	ADP
cte-927	420	9	simulationbased	simulationbase	VERB
cte-927	420	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	420	12	with	with	ADP
cte-927	420	13	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	420	14	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	420	15	across	across	ADP
cte-927	420	16	civil	civil	ADJ
cte-927	420	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	420	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cte-927	420	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	420	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cte-927	420	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	420	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	420	23	chemical	chemical	NOUN
cte-927	420	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cte-927	420	25	specialisations	specialisation	NOUN
cte-927	420	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	421	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	421	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	421	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	421	4	castronovo	castronovo	PROPN
cte-927	421	5	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	421	6	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	422	1	[	[	X
cte-927	422	2	7	7	NUM
cte-927	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	422	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	422	6	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	422	7	can	can	AUX
cte-927	422	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	422	9	teach	teach	VERB
cte-927	422	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cte-927	422	11	construction	construction	NOUN
cte-927	422	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	422	13	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	422	14	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	422	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	422	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	422	17	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	422	18	to	to	ADP
cte-927	422	19	model	model	NOUN
cte-927	422	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cte-927	422	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	422	22	parameter	parameter	NOUN
cte-927	422	23	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cte-927	422	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	422	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	422	26	results	result	VERB
cte-927	422	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	422	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	423	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	423	2	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	423	3	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	423	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cte-927	423	5	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	423	6	bim	bim	NOUN
cte-927	423	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	423	8	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	423	10	for	for	ADP
cte-927	423	11	example	example	NOUN
cte-927	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	423	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	423	14	be	be	AUX
cte-927	423	15	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	423	16	through	through	ADP
cte-927	423	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	423	18	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	423	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	423	20	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	423	21	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	423	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	423	23	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	423	24	both	both	PRON
cte-927	423	25	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	423	26	bim	bim	NOUN
cte-927	423	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	423	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	423	29	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	423	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	423	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	423	32	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	423	33	to	to	ADP
cte-927	423	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	423	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	423	36	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	423	37	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	423	38	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	424	1	96	96	NUM
cte-927	425	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	425	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	425	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	425	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	425	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	425	6	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	425	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	425	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	425	10	12	12	NUM
cte-927	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	425	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	426	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	427	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	ADJ
cte-927	427	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cte-927	427	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	427	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	427	5	leverage	leverage	VERB
cte-927	427	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	427	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	427	8	based	base	VERB
cte-927	427	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	427	10	to	to	PART
cte-927	427	11	connect	connect	VERB
cte-927	427	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-927	427	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cte-927	427	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	427	15	with	with	ADP
cte-927	427	16	visualisable	visualisable	ADJ
cte-927	427	17	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	427	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	427	19	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cte-927	427	20	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	427	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cte-927	427	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	427	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	427	24	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	427	25	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cte-927	427	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	427	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	428	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-927	428	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	428	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	428	4	that	that	PRON
cte-927	428	5	allow	allow	VERB
cte-927	428	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	428	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	428	8	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
cte-927	428	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cte-927	428	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cte-927	428	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	428	12	observe	observe	VERB
cte-927	428	13	resulting	result	VERB
cte-927	428	14	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	428	15	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
cte-927	428	16	can	can	AUX
cte-927	428	17	be	be	AUX
cte-927	428	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-927	428	19	with	with	ADP
cte-927	428	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	428	21	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	428	22	to	to	PART
cte-927	428	23	create	create	VERB
cte-927	428	24	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cte-927	428	25	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	428	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	428	27	that	that	PRON
cte-927	428	28	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	428	29	both	both	DET
cte-927	428	30	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cte-927	428	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	428	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	428	33	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	428	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	428	35	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	428	36	to	to	ADP
cte-927	428	37	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cte-927	428	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	428	39	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
cte-927	428	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	429	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-927	429	2	science	science	PROPN
cte-927	429	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	429	4	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	429	5	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-927	429	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	429	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	429	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	429	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	429	10	based	base	VERB
cte-927	429	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	429	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	429	14	for	for	ADP
cte-927	429	15	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	429	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	429	17	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	429	18	to	to	ADP
cte-927	429	19	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	429	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	429	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	429	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cte-927	429	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	429	24	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	429	25	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	429	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	430	1	environmental	environmental	PROPN
cte-927	430	2	simulation	simulation	PROPN
cte-927	430	3	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	430	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	430	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	430	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	430	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	430	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-927	430	9	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	430	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
cte-927	430	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	430	12	model	model	NOUN
cte-927	430	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-927	430	14	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	430	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	430	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	430	17	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	430	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cte-927	430	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	430	20	based	base	VERB
cte-927	430	21	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	430	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	430	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	430	24	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	430	25	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	430	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-927	430	27	science	science	NOUN
cte-927	430	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	430	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	430	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	430	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	430	32	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	430	33	to	to	ADP
cte-927	430	34	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	430	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	430	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	430	37	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	430	38	system	system	NOUN
cte-927	430	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	430	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	431	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	431	2	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-927	431	3	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	431	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	431	5	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	431	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	431	7	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	431	8	based	base	VERB
cte-927	431	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	431	10	can	can	AUX
cte-927	431	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cte-927	431	12	address	address	VERB
cte-927	431	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	431	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	431	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	431	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	431	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	431	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	431	19	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	431	20	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	431	21	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	431	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	431	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	431	24	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	431	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cte-927	431	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	431	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	431	28	that	that	PRON
cte-927	431	29	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-927	431	30	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	431	31	than	than	ADP
cte-927	431	32	separate	separate	VERB
cte-927	431	33	these	these	DET
cte-927	431	34	complementary	complementary	ADJ
cte-927	431	35	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	431	36	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	431	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	432	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
cte-927	432	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	432	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cte-927	432	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	432	5	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	432	6	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-927	432	7	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	432	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cte-927	432	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	432	10	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	432	11	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-927	432	12	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	432	13	have	have	AUX
cte-927	432	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cte-927	432	15	been	be	AUX
cte-927	432	16	less	less	ADV
cte-927	432	17	associated	associate	VERB
cte-927	432	18	with	with	ADP
cte-927	432	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	432	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	432	21	based	base	VERB
cte-927	432	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	432	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	432	24	yet	yet	ADV
cte-927	432	25	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	432	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cte-927	432	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	432	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	432	29	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-927	432	30	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	432	31	that	that	PRON
cte-927	432	32	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	432	33	both	both	DET
cte-927	432	34	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	432	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	432	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	432	37	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	432	38	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	432	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	433	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	433	2	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	433	3	often	often	ADV
cte-927	433	4	focus	focus	VERB
cte-927	433	5	on	on	ADP
cte-927	433	6	simulating	simulate	VERB
cte-927	433	7	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	433	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cte-927	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	433	11	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	433	12	historical	historical	ADJ
cte-927	433	13	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	433	14	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	433	15	than	than	ADP
cte-927	433	16	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	433	17	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	433	18	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	433	19	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	433	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	434	1	history	history	NOUN
cte-927	434	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	434	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	434	4	employ	employ	VERB
cte-927	434	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	434	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	434	7	based	base	VERB
cte-927	434	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	434	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	434	10	immerse	immerse	VERB
cte-927	434	11	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	434	12	in	in	ADP
cte-927	434	13	historical	historical	ADJ
cte-927	434	14	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	434	15	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	434	16	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	434	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	434	18	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	434	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	434	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	434	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	434	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	435	1	historical	historical	ADJ
cte-927	435	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	435	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	435	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	435	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	435	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	435	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	435	8	locate	locate	VERB
cte-927	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	435	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	435	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	435	13	synthesise	synthesise	VERB
cte-927	435	14	historical	historical	ADJ
cte-927	435	15	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	435	16	from	from	ADP
cte-927	435	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	435	18	archives	archive	NOUN
cte-927	435	19	to	to	PART
cte-927	435	20	make	make	VERB
cte-927	435	21	contextually	contextually	ADV
cte-927	435	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	435	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	435	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	435	25	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cte-927	435	26	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	435	27	historical	historical	ADJ
cte-927	435	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	435	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	435	30	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	435	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	435	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	435	33	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	436	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	436	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cte-927	436	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	436	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	436	5	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	436	6	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	436	7	as	as	ADP
cte-927	436	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cte-927	436	9	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	436	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	436	11	progression	progression	NOUN
cte-927	436	12	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	436	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	436	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	436	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	436	16	with	with	ADP
cte-927	436	17	what	what	PRON
cte-927	436	18	might	might	AUX
cte-927	436	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cte-927	436	20	be	be	AUX
cte-927	436	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-927	436	22	as	as	ADP
cte-927	436	23	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cte-927	436	24	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	436	25	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
cte-927	436	26	historical	historical	ADJ
cte-927	436	27	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	436	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	437	1	language	language	NOUN
cte-927	437	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	437	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cte-927	437	4	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	437	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	437	6	leverage	leverage	VERB
cte-927	437	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	437	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	437	9	based	base	VERB
cte-927	437	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	437	11	to	to	PART
cte-927	437	12	create	create	VERB
cte-927	437	13	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cte-927	437	14	language	language	NOUN
cte-927	437	15	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	437	16	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	437	17	that	that	PRON
cte-927	437	18	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	437	19	both	both	DET
cte-927	437	20	language	language	NOUN
cte-927	437	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cte-927	437	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	437	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	437	24	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	437	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	437	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	438	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	438	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cte-927	438	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	438	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	438	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	438	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	438	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	438	8	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-927	438	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
cte-927	438	10	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	438	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	438	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	438	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	438	14	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	438	15	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	438	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cte-927	438	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	438	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	438	19	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	438	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	438	21	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	438	22	to	to	ADP
cte-927	438	23	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
cte-927	438	24	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	438	25	through	through	ADP
cte-927	438	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	438	27	channels	channel	NOUN
cte-927	438	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	439	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	439	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	439	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	439	4	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	439	5	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	439	6	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	439	7	that	that	PRON
cte-927	439	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
cte-927	439	9	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cte-927	439	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	439	11	with	with	ADP
cte-927	439	12	what	what	PRON
cte-927	439	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	439	14	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cte-927	439	15	be	be	AUX
cte-927	439	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
cte-927	439	17	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	439	18	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	439	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	440	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cte-927	440	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	440	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-927	440	4	science	science	NOUN
cte-927	440	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	440	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	440	7	employ	employ	VERB
cte-927	440	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	440	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	440	10	based	base	VERB
cte-927	440	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	440	12	to	to	PART
cte-927	440	13	model	model	VERB
cte-927	440	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cte-927	440	15	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
cte-927	440	16	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	440	17	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	440	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	440	19	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	440	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	440	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	440	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	440	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	441	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	441	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cte-927	441	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	441	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	441	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	441	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	441	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	441	8	design	design	VERB
cte-927	441	9	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	441	11	collect	collect	VERB
cte-927	441	12	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	441	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	441	15	analyse	analyse	NOUN
cte-927	441	16	results	result	NOUN
cte-927	441	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	441	18	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	441	19	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	441	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cte-927	441	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	441	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	441	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	441	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	441	25	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	441	26	to	to	ADP
cte-927	441	27	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	441	28	methods	method	NOUN
cte-927	441	29	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	441	30	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	441	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	441	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	442	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	442	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	442	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	442	4	frame	frame	VERB
cte-927	442	5	these	these	DET
cte-927	442	6	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	442	7	as	as	ADP
cte-927	442	8	progressive	progressive	ADJ
cte-927	442	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	442	10	that	that	PRON
cte-927	442	11	build	build	VERB
cte-927	442	12	both	both	DET
cte-927	442	13	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	442	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	442	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	442	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	442	17	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	442	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cte-927	442	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	443	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	443	2	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cte-927	443	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	443	4	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	443	5	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-927	443	6	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	443	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	443	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	443	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cte-927	443	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	443	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	443	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	443	13	based	base	VERB
cte-927	443	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	443	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	443	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	443	17	showing	show	VERB
cte-927	443	18	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	443	19	they	they	PRON
cte-927	443	20	can	can	AUX
cte-927	443	21	be	be	AUX
cte-927	443	22	adapted	adapt	VERB
cte-927	443	23	to	to	ADP
cte-927	443	24	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	443	25	that	that	PRON
cte-927	443	26	focus	focus	VERB
cte-927	443	27	on	on	ADP
cte-927	443	28	human	human	ADJ
cte-927	443	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	443	30	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	443	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	443	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	443	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cte-927	443	34	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
cte-927	443	35	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	443	36	than	than	ADP
cte-927	443	37	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	443	38	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	443	39	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	443	40	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	443	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	444	1	97	97	NUM
cte-927	445	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	445	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	445	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	445	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	445	6	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	445	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	445	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	445	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	445	10	12	12	NUM
cte-927	445	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	445	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	445	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	446	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	447	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	447	2	6.3	6.3	NUM
cte-927	447	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	448	1	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	448	2	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	448	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	448	4	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-927	448	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	448	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	448	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	448	8	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	448	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	448	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	448	12	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	448	13	based	base	VERB
cte-927	448	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	448	15	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	448	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cte-927	448	17	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	448	18	for	for	ADP
cte-927	448	19	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	448	20	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	448	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	448	22	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-927	448	23	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	448	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	448	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	448	26	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	448	27	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	448	28	of	of	ADP
cte-927	448	29	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	448	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	448	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	448	32	often	often	ADV
cte-927	448	33	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	448	34	a	a	DET
cte-927	448	35	core	core	ADJ
cte-927	448	36	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	448	37	objective	objective	NOUN
cte-927	448	38	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	448	39	than	than	ADP
cte-927	448	40	a	a	DET
cte-927	448	41	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
cte-927	448	42	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cte-927	448	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	449	1	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cte-927	449	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	449	3	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	449	4	one	one	NUM
cte-927	449	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	449	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	449	7	most	most	ADV
cte-927	449	8	established	establish	VERB
cte-927	449	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	449	10	for	for	ADP
cte-927	449	11	simulationbased	simulationbase	VERB
cte-927	449	12	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	449	14	with	with	ADP
cte-927	449	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cte-927	449	16	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	449	17	across	across	ADP
cte-927	449	18	medicine	medicine	NOUN
cte-927	449	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	449	20	nursing	nursing	NOUN
cte-927	449	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	449	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	449	23	allied	ally	VERB
cte-927	449	24	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	449	25	professions	profession	NOUN
cte-927	449	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	450	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	450	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	450	3	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cte-927	450	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	450	5	have	have	AUX
cte-927	450	6	focused	focus	VERB
cte-927	450	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
cte-927	450	8	on	on	ADP
cte-927	450	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
cte-927	450	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	450	12	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	450	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	450	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	450	15	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	450	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	450	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	450	18	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	450	19	can	can	AUX
cte-927	450	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cte-927	450	21	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	450	22	clinical	clinical	ADJ
cte-927	450	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	450	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	450	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	450	26	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	450	27	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	450	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	450	29	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-927	450	30	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cte-927	450	31	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	450	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	450	33	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	450	34	as	as	ADP
cte-927	450	35	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cte-927	450	36	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	450	37	record	record	NOUN
cte-927	450	38	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	450	39	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	450	40	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	450	41	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	450	42	with	with	ADP
cte-927	450	43	patients	patient	NOUN
cte-927	450	44	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	450	45	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cte-927	450	46	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	450	47	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	450	48	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cte-927	450	49	of	of	ADP
cte-927	450	50	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	450	51	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
cte-927	450	52	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	450	53	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	451	1	business	business	NOUN
cte-927	451	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	451	3	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	451	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	451	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	451	6	leverage	leverage	VERB
cte-927	451	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	451	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	451	9	based	base	VERB
cte-927	451	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	451	11	to	to	PART
cte-927	451	12	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	451	13	both	both	DET
cte-927	451	14	business	business	NOUN
cte-927	451	15	acumen	acuman	NOUN
cte-927	451	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	451	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	451	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	451	19	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	451	20	for	for	ADP
cte-927	451	21	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-927	451	22	business	business	NOUN
cte-927	451	23	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	451	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	452	1	business	business	NOUN
cte-927	452	2	simulation	simulation	PROPN
cte-927	452	3	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	452	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	452	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	452	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	452	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	452	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-927	452	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	452	10	business	business	NOUN
cte-927	452	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cte-927	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	452	13	implement	implement	VERB
cte-927	452	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	452	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
cte-927	452	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	452	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	452	18	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	452	19	manage	manage	VERB
cte-927	452	20	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	452	21	project	project	NOUN
cte-927	452	22	workflows	workflow	NOUN
cte-927	452	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	452	24	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	452	25	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	452	26	business	business	NOUN
cte-927	452	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	452	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	452	29	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	452	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	452	31	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	452	32	to	to	ADP
cte-927	452	33	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	452	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	452	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	452	36	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	452	37	marketing	marketing	NOUN
cte-927	452	38	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	452	39	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	452	40	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	452	41	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	452	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	453	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	453	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	453	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	453	4	create	create	VERB
cte-927	453	5	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	453	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cte-927	453	7	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	453	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	453	9	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	453	10	that	that	PRON
cte-927	453	11	mirror	mirror	VERB
cte-927	453	12	the	the	DET
cte-927	453	13	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	453	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cte-927	453	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	453	16	business	business	NOUN
cte-927	453	17	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	453	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	454	1	legal	legal	ADJ
cte-927	454	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	454	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	454	4	employ	employ	VERB
cte-927	454	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	454	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	454	7	based	base	VERB
cte-927	454	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	454	9	to	to	PART
cte-927	454	10	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	454	11	both	both	DET
cte-927	454	12	legal	legal	ADJ
cte-927	454	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	454	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	454	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	454	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	454	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	454	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	454	19	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	454	20	for	for	ADP
cte-927	454	21	legal	legal	ADJ
cte-927	454	22	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	454	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	455	1	legal	legal	ADJ
cte-927	455	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	455	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	455	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	455	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	455	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	455	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	455	8	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-927	455	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	455	10	legal	legal	ADJ
cte-927	455	11	databases	database	NOUN
cte-927	455	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	455	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	455	14	source	source	NOUN
cte-927	455	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cte-927	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	455	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	455	18	synthesise	synthesise	VERB
cte-927	455	19	legal	legal	ADJ
cte-927	455	20	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	455	21	from	from	ADP
cte-927	455	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	455	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	455	24	sources	source	NOUN
cte-927	455	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	455	26	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	455	27	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	455	28	legal	legal	ADJ
cte-927	455	29	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	455	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	455	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	455	32	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	455	33	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	455	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	455	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	455	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	456	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	456	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	456	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	456	4	transform	transform	VERB
cte-927	456	5	what	what	PRON
cte-927	456	6	might	might	AUX
cte-927	456	7	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cte-927	456	8	be	be	AUX
cte-927	456	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-927	456	10	as	as	ADP
cte-927	456	11	tedious	tedious	ADJ
cte-927	456	12	database	database	NOUN
cte-927	456	13	searches	search	NOUN
cte-927	456	14	into	into	ADP
cte-927	456	15	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	456	16	investigative	investigative	ADJ
cte-927	456	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	456	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	457	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	457	2	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	457	3	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	457	4	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	457	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	457	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	457	7	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	457	8	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	457	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	457	10	simulationbased	simulationbase	VERB
cte-927	457	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	457	12	in	in	ADP
cte-927	457	13	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	457	14	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	457	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	457	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	457	17	represent	represent	VERB
cte-927	457	18	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	457	19	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	457	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	457	21	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	457	22	than	than	ADP
cte-927	457	23	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	457	24	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	457	25	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cte-927	457	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	457	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cte-927	457	28	the	the	DET
cte-927	457	29	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	457	30	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	457	31	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	457	32	for	for	ADP
cte-927	457	33	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	457	34	the	the	DET
cte-927	457	35	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	457	36	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	457	37	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	457	38	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	457	39	in	in	ADP
cte-927	457	40	many	many	ADJ
cte-927	457	41	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	457	42	fields	field	NOUN
cte-927	457	43	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	458	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
cte-927	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	458	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	458	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	458	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	458	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cte-927	458	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	458	8	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	458	9	within	within	ADP
cte-927	458	10	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	458	11	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	458	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	458	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	458	15	based	base	VERB
cte-927	458	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	458	17	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	458	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	458	19	promise	promise	NOUN
cte-927	458	20	for	for	ADP
cte-927	458	21	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	458	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	458	23	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	458	24	that	that	PRON
cte-927	458	25	address	address	VERB
cte-927	458	26	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	458	27	problems	problem	NOUN
cte-927	458	28	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	458	29	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	458	30	of	of	ADP
cte-927	458	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	458	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	458	33	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	458	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	458	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	458	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	459	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	459	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	459	3	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	459	4	often	often	ADV
cte-927	459	5	most	most	ADV
cte-927	459	6	closely	closely	ADV
cte-927	459	7	mirror	mirror	VERB
cte-927	459	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	459	9	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	459	11	boundaryspanning	boundaryspanne	VERB
cte-927	459	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	459	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cte-927	459	14	will	will	AUX
cte-927	459	15	face	face	VERB
cte-927	459	16	in	in	ADP
cte-927	459	17	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	459	18	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	459	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	460	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-927	460	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-927	460	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	460	4	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	460	5	an	an	DET
cte-927	460	6	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
cte-927	460	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	460	8	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	460	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	460	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	460	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	460	12	based	base	VERB
cte-927	460	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	460	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	460	15	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	460	16	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	460	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	460	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-927	460	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	460	20	political	political	ADJ
cte-927	460	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	460	22	economic	economic	ADJ
cte-927	460	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	460	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	460	25	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	460	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	460	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	461	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cte-927	461	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cte-927	461	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	461	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	461	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	461	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	461	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	461	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-927	461	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cte-927	461	10	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	461	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	461	12	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-927	461	13	political	political	ADJ
cte-927	461	14	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	461	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	461	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	461	17	economic	economic	ADJ
cte-927	461	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	461	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	461	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	461	21	communicate	communicate	VERB
cte-927	461	22	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	461	23	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	461	24	to	to	PART
cte-927	461	25	diverse	diverse	VERB
cte-927	461	26	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-927	461	27	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	461	28	all	all	PRON
cte-927	461	29	mediated	mediate	VERB
cte-927	461	30	through	through	ADP
cte-927	461	31	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	461	32	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	461	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	461	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
cte-927	461	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	462	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	462	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	462	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	462	4	create	create	VERB
cte-927	462	5	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	462	6	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	462	7	around	around	ADP
cte-927	462	8	these	these	DET
cte-927	462	9	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	462	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	462	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cte-927	462	13	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cte-927	462	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	462	15	with	with	ADP
cte-927	462	16	inherently	inherently	ADV
cte-927	462	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cte-927	462	18	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	462	19	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	462	20	tasks	task	NOUN
cte-927	462	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	463	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cte-927	463	2	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	463	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	463	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
cte-927	463	5	spans	span	NOUN
cte-927	463	6	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	463	8	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	463	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	463	11	political	political	ADJ
cte-927	463	12	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	463	14	offering	offer	VERB
cte-927	463	15	rich	rich	ADJ
cte-927	463	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	463	17	for	for	ADP
cte-927	463	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	463	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	463	20	based	base	VERB
cte-927	463	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	463	22	that	that	PRON
cte-927	463	23	develops	develop	VERB
cte-927	463	24	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cte-927	463	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	463	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	464	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cte-927	464	2	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	464	3	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	464	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	464	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	464	6	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	464	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	464	8	design	design	VERB
cte-927	464	9	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	464	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cte-927	464	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	464	12	model	model	ADJ
cte-927	464	13	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	464	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	464	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	464	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-927	464	18	political	political	ADJ
cte-927	464	19	approval	approval	NOUN
cte-927	464	20	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	464	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	464	22	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	464	23	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	464	24	domain	domain	NOUN
cte-927	464	25	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	464	26	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	464	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	464	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	464	29	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	464	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	464	31	related	relate	VERB
cte-927	464	32	to	to	ADP
cte-927	464	33	modelling	modelling	NOUN
cte-927	464	34	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	464	35	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
cte-927	464	36	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	464	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	464	38	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	464	39	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	464	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	465	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	465	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	465	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	465	4	help	help	VERB
cte-927	465	5	manage	manage	VERB
cte-927	465	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	465	7	98	98	NUM
cte-927	465	8	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	465	9	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	465	10	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	465	11	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	465	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	465	13	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	465	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	465	15	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	465	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	465	17	12	12	NUM
cte-927	465	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	465	19	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	465	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	466	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	467	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	467	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cte-927	467	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	467	4	these	these	DET
cte-927	467	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	467	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	467	7	by	by	ADP
cte-927	467	8	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	467	9	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	467	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	467	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	467	12	feedback	feedback	VERB
cte-927	467	13	within	within	ADP
cte-927	467	14	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cte-927	467	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	467	16	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
cte-927	467	17	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	467	18	spaces	space	NOUN
cte-927	467	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	468	1	public	public	ADJ
cte-927	468	2	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	468	3	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	468	4	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	468	5	another	another	DET
cte-927	468	6	promising	promising	ADJ
cte-927	468	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	468	8	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	468	10	spanning	span	VERB
cte-927	468	11	medical	medical	ADJ
cte-927	468	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	468	13	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	468	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	468	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cte-927	468	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	468	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	468	18	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	468	19	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	468	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	469	1	public	public	ADJ
cte-927	469	2	health	health	PROPN
cte-927	469	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	469	4	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	469	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	469	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
cte-927	469	7	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	469	8	to	to	PART
cte-927	469	9	analyse	analyse	VERB
cte-927	469	10	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	469	11	data	data	PROPN
cte-927	469	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	469	13	model	model	NOUN
cte-927	469	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cte-927	469	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	469	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	469	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
cte-927	469	18	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	469	19	determinants	determinant	NOUN
cte-927	469	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	469	21	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	469	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	469	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	469	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
cte-927	469	25	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	469	26	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	469	27	to	to	PART
cte-927	469	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	469	29	populations	population	NOUN
cte-927	469	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	469	31	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	469	32	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	469	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	469	34	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	469	35	for	for	ADP
cte-927	469	36	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	469	37	public	public	ADJ
cte-927	469	38	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	469	39	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	469	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	470	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	470	2	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	470	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	470	4	create	create	VERB
cte-927	470	5	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	470	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cte-927	470	7	that	that	PRON
cte-927	470	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	470	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	470	10	real	real	ADJ
cte-927	470	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	470	12	world	world	NOUN
cte-927	470	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	470	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	470	15	public	public	ADJ
cte-927	470	16	health	health	NOUN
cte-927	470	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	470	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	470	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	470	20	both	both	DET
cte-927	470	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cte-927	470	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	470	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cte-927	470	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	470	25	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	470	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	471	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	471	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	471	3	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	471	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	471	5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cte-927	471	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	471	7	greatest	great	ADJ
cte-927	471	8	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	471	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	471	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	471	11	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	471	12	based	base	VERB
cte-927	471	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	471	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	471	16	showing	show	VERB
cte-927	471	17	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	471	18	they	they	PRON
cte-927	471	19	can	can	AUX
cte-927	471	20	support	support	VERB
cte-927	471	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	471	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	471	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	471	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	471	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	471	26	that	that	PRON
cte-927	471	27	transcend	transcend	VERB
cte-927	471	28	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	471	29	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	471	30	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cte-927	471	31	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	471	32	precisely	precisely	ADV
cte-927	471	33	the	the	DET
cte-927	471	34	type	type	NOUN
cte-927	471	35	of	of	ADP
cte-927	471	36	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cte-927	471	37	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cte-927	471	38	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	471	39	need	need	VERB
cte-927	471	40	in	in	ADP
cte-927	471	41	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	471	42	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	471	43	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	471	44	where	where	SCONJ
cte-927	471	45	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	471	46	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	471	47	intersect	intersect	ADJ
cte-927	471	48	with	with	ADP
cte-927	471	49	domain	domain	NOUN
cte-927	471	50	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	471	51	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	471	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	471	53	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	471	54	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	471	55	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	472	1	7	7	X
cte-927	472	2	.	.	X
cte-927	472	3	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	472	4	directions	direction	NOUN
cte-927	472	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	472	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	472	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	472	8	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	472	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	472	10	continues	continue	VERB
cte-927	472	11	to	to	PART
cte-927	472	12	evolve	evolve	VERB
cte-927	472	13	as	as	ADP
cte-927	472	14	an	an	DET
cte-927	472	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	472	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	472	17	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	472	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	472	19	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	472	20	in	in	ADP
cte-927	472	21	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	472	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	472	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	472	24	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	472	25	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	472	26	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	472	27	warrant	warrant	VERB
cte-927	472	28	further	further	ADJ
cte-927	472	29	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	472	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	473	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	473	2	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	473	3	outlines	outline	VERB
cte-927	473	4	a	a	DET
cte-927	473	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	473	6	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	473	7	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	473	8	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	473	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	473	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	473	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	473	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
cte-927	473	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	473	14	in	in	ADP
cte-927	473	15	this	this	DET
cte-927	473	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cte-927	473	17	field	field	NOUN
cte-927	473	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	474	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
cte-927	474	2	.	.	NUM
cte-927	474	3	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	474	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	474	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	474	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	474	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	474	8	for	for	ADP
cte-927	474	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	474	10	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	474	11	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	474	12	on	on	ADP
cte-927	474	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	474	14	for	for	ADP
cte-927	474	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	474	16	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	474	17	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	474	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	474	19	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	474	20	growing	grow	VERB
cte-927	474	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	474	22	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
cte-927	474	23	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	474	24	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	474	25	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	474	26	that	that	PRON
cte-927	474	27	limit	limit	VERB
cte-927	474	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	474	29	of	of	ADP
cte-927	474	30	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cte-927	474	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	474	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	474	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	474	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	474	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	475	1	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	475	2	these	these	DET
cte-927	475	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	475	4	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	475	5	an	an	DET
cte-927	475	6	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	475	7	first	first	ADJ
cte-927	475	8	step	step	NOUN
cte-927	475	9	toward	toward	ADP
cte-927	475	10	a	a	DET
cte-927	475	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	475	12	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	475	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	476	1	long	long	ADJ
cte-927	476	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	476	3	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	476	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-927	476	5	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	476	6	represent	represent	VERB
cte-927	476	7	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cte-927	476	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	476	9	most	most	ADV
cte-927	476	10	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	476	11	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-927	476	12	in	in	ADP
cte-927	476	13	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	476	14	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	476	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	477	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	477	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cte-927	477	3	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	477	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	477	5	short	short	ADJ
cte-927	477	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	477	7	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	477	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	477	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	477	10	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	477	11	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	477	12	from	from	ADP
cte-927	477	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	477	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cte-927	477	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	477	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cte-927	477	17	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-927	477	18	long	long	ADJ
cte-927	477	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	477	20	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	477	21	retention	retention	NOUN
cte-927	477	22	of	of	ADP
cte-927	477	23	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	477	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	477	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	477	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cte-927	477	27	to	to	ADP
cte-927	477	28	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	477	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	477	30	remains	remain	VERB
cte-927	477	31	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-927	477	32	[	[	PUNCT
cte-927	477	33	2	2	NUM
cte-927	477	34	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	477	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	478	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	478	2	prietoandreu	prietoandreu	NOUN
cte-927	478	3	[	[	X
cte-927	478	4	27	27	NUM
cte-927	478	5	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	478	6	note	note	NOUN
cte-927	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	478	8	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	478	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	478	10	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
cte-927	478	11	for	for	ADP
cte-927	478	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	478	13	in	in	ADP
cte-927	478	14	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	478	15	has	have	AUX
cte-927	478	16	outpaced	outpace	VERB
cte-927	478	17	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cte-927	478	18	examination	examination	NOUN
cte-927	478	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	478	20	its	its	PRON
cte-927	478	21	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cte-927	478	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	478	23	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	478	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	478	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cte-927	478	26	the	the	DET
cte-927	478	27	need	need	NOUN
cte-927	478	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	478	29	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cte-927	478	30	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	478	31	that	that	PRON
cte-927	478	32	track	track	VERB
cte-927	478	33	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	478	34	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	478	35	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	478	36	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	478	37	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	478	38	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-927	478	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	478	40	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	478	41	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	479	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	479	2	on	on	ADP
cte-927	479	3	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	479	4	differences	difference	NOUN
cte-927	479	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	479	6	response	response	NOUN
cte-927	479	7	to	to	ADP
cte-927	479	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	479	9	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	479	10	another	another	DET
cte-927	479	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	479	12	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-927	479	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	480	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	480	2	some	some	DET
cte-927	480	3	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	480	4	have	have	AUX
cte-927	480	5	begun	begin	VERB
cte-927	480	6	to	to	PART
cte-927	480	7	explore	explore	VERB
cte-927	480	8	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	480	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	480	10	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	480	11	as	as	ADP
cte-927	480	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cte-927	480	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	480	14	prior	prior	ADJ
cte-927	480	15	gaming	gaming	NOUN
cte-927	480	16	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	480	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	480	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	480	19	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	480	20	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-927	480	21	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cte-927	480	22	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	480	23	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	480	24	[	[	X
cte-927	480	25	14	14	NUM
cte-927	480	26	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	480	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	480	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	480	29	models	model	NOUN
cte-927	480	30	of	of	ADP
cte-927	480	31	these	these	DET
cte-927	480	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cte-927	480	33	remain	remain	VERB
cte-927	480	34	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
cte-927	480	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	481	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	481	2	nyanchoka	nyanchoka	NOUN
cte-927	481	3	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	481	4	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	481	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	482	1	[	[	X
cte-927	482	2	23	23	NUM
cte-927	482	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	482	4	observe	observe	VERB
cte-927	482	5	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-927	482	6	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	482	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	482	8	more	more	ADV
cte-927	482	9	generally	generally	ADV
cte-927	482	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	482	11	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	482	12	“	"	PUNCT
cte-927	482	13	what	what	PRON
cte-927	482	14	works	work	VERB
cte-927	482	15	for	for	ADP
cte-927	482	16	whom	whom	PRON
cte-927	482	17	under	under	ADP
cte-927	482	18	what	what	DET
cte-927	482	19	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cte-927	482	20	”	"	PUNCT
cte-927	482	21	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	482	22	an	an	DET
cte-927	482	23	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	482	24	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	482	25	of	of	ADP
cte-927	482	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	482	27	science	science	NOUN
cte-927	482	28	that	that	PRON
cte-927	482	29	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	482	30	more	more	ADV
cte-927	482	31	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	482	32	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	482	33	designs	design	NOUN
cte-927	482	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	482	35	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cte-927	482	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	482	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	483	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	483	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cte-927	483	3	between	between	ADP
cte-927	483	4	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	483	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	483	6	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	483	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	483	8	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	483	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	483	10	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	483	11	remains	remain	VERB
cte-927	483	12	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
cte-927	483	13	mapped	map	VERB
cte-927	483	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	484	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	484	2	this	this	DET
cte-927	484	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	484	4	has	have	AUX
cte-927	484	5	proposed	propose	VERB
cte-927	484	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	484	7	connections	connection	NOUN
cte-927	484	8	between	between	ADP
cte-927	484	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	484	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	484	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	484	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	484	13	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	484	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	484	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cte-927	484	16	validation	validation	NOUN
cte-927	484	17	of	of	ADP
cte-927	484	18	these	these	DET
cte-927	484	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cte-927	484	20	through	through	ADP
cte-927	484	21	controlled	control	VERB
cte-927	484	22	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	484	23	that	that	PRON
cte-927	484	24	isolate	isolate	VERB
cte-927	484	25	the	the	DET
cte-927	484	26	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	484	27	of	of	ADP
cte-927	484	28	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	484	29	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	484	30	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	484	31	on	on	ADP
cte-927	484	32	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	484	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	484	34	would	would	AUX
cte-927	484	35	substantially	substantially	ADV
cte-927	484	36	advance	advance	VERB
cte-927	484	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	484	38	of	of	ADP
cte-927	484	39	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cte-927	484	40	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	484	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	484	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	485	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	485	2	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	485	3	that	that	PRON
cte-927	485	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cte-927	485	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	485	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-927	485	7	represent	represent	VERB
cte-927	485	8	another	another	DET
cte-927	485	9	understudied	understudied	ADJ
cte-927	485	10	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	485	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	486	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	486	2	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	486	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	486	4	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	486	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	486	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	486	7	are	be	AUX
cte-927	486	8	99	99	NUM
cte-927	486	9	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	486	10	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	486	11	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	486	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	486	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	486	14	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	486	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	486	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	486	17	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	486	18	12	12	NUM
cte-927	486	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	486	20	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	486	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	487	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	487	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	487	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cte-927	487	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cte-927	487	5	[	[	X
cte-927	487	6	4	4	NUM
cte-927	487	7	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	487	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	487	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cte-927	487	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	487	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	487	12	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	487	13	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	487	14	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	487	15	as	as	ADP
cte-927	487	16	instructor	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	487	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-927	487	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	487	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	487	20	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	487	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	487	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	487	23	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	487	24	with	with	ADP
cte-927	487	25	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	487	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-927	487	27	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	487	28	influence	influence	NOUN
cte-927	487	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	487	30	remains	remain	VERB
cte-927	487	31	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-927	487	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	488	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	488	2	abd	abd	PROPN
cte-927	488	3	-	-	PROPN
cte-927	488	4	alrazaq	alrazaq	PROPN
cte-927	488	5	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	488	6	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	489	1	[	[	X
cte-927	489	2	1	1	X
cte-927	489	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	489	4	note	note	NOUN
cte-927	489	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	489	6	their	their	PRON
cte-927	489	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-927	489	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	489	9	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	489	10	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-927	489	11	identification	identification	NOUN
cte-927	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	489	13	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	489	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	489	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	489	16	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	489	17	an	an	DET
cte-927	489	18	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	489	19	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	489	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	489	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	489	22	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	489	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	489	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	490	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	490	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cte-927	490	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	490	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	490	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	490	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	490	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	490	9	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	490	10	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	490	11	remain	remain	VERB
cte-927	490	12	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
cte-927	490	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	491	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	491	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
cte-927	491	3	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-927	491	4	data	data	NOUN
cte-927	491	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cte-927	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	491	7	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cte-927	491	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cte-927	491	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	491	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	491	11	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	491	12	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cte-927	491	13	have	have	AUX
cte-927	491	14	been	be	AUX
cte-927	491	15	raised	raise	VERB
cte-927	491	16	in	in	ADP
cte-927	491	17	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	491	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	491	19	literature	literature	PROPN
cte-927	492	1	[	[	X
cte-927	492	2	16	16	NUM
cte-927	492	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	492	5	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	492	6	examination	examination	NOUN
cte-927	492	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	492	8	these	these	DET
cte-927	492	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	492	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	492	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	492	12	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	492	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	492	14	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	492	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	492	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	492	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	492	18	that	that	PRON
cte-927	492	19	may	may	AUX
cte-927	492	20	determine	determine	VERB
cte-927	492	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	492	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	492	23	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	492	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	492	25	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	492	26	an	an	DET
cte-927	492	27	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	492	28	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-927	492	29	in	in	ADP
cte-927	492	30	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	492	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	492	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	493	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
cte-927	493	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	493	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-927	493	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	493	5	for	for	ADP
cte-927	493	6	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	493	7	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	493	8	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	493	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	493	10	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	493	11	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	493	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	493	13	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	493	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	493	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	493	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cte-927	493	17	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-927	493	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	493	19	that	that	PRON
cte-927	493	20	can	can	AUX
cte-927	493	21	capture	capture	VERB
cte-927	493	22	the	the	DET
cte-927	493	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cte-927	493	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	493	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	493	26	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cte-927	493	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	493	28	their	their	PRON
cte-927	493	29	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	493	30	on	on	ADP
cte-927	493	31	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	493	32	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	493	33	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	493	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	494	1	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	494	2	promising	promising	ADJ
cte-927	494	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-927	494	4	directions	direction	NOUN
cte-927	494	5	warrant	warrant	VERB
cte-927	494	6	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	494	7	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-927	494	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	495	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cte-927	495	2	methods	method	NOUN
cte-927	495	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	495	4	designs	design	NOUN
cte-927	495	5	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	495	6	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	495	7	promise	promise	NOUN
cte-927	495	8	for	for	ADP
cte-927	495	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
cte-927	495	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	495	11	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	495	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cte-927	495	13	between	between	ADP
cte-927	495	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	495	15	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	495	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	495	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	495	18	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	495	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	495	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	495	21	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	495	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	495	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	495	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	496	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cte-927	496	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	496	3	can	can	AUX
cte-927	496	4	identify	identify	VERB
cte-927	496	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-927	496	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	496	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cte-927	496	8	across	across	ADP
cte-927	496	9	larger	large	ADJ
cte-927	496	10	samples	sample	NOUN
cte-927	496	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	496	12	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	496	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cte-927	496	14	methods	method	NOUN
cte-927	496	15	can	can	AUX
cte-927	496	16	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
cte-927	496	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	496	18	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	496	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	496	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	496	21	that	that	PRON
cte-927	496	22	produce	produce	VERB
cte-927	496	23	these	these	DET
cte-927	496	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	496	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	497	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	497	2	nyanchoka	nyanchoka	NOUN
cte-927	497	3	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	497	4	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	497	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	498	1	[	[	X
cte-927	498	2	23	23	NUM
cte-927	498	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	498	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	NOUN
cte-927	498	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	498	6	their	their	PRON
cte-927	498	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	498	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	498	9	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	498	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	498	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-927	498	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	498	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-927	498	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	498	16	can	can	AUX
cte-927	498	17	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	498	18	more	more	ADV
cte-927	498	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	498	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	498	21	than	than	ADP
cte-927	498	22	either	either	CCONJ
cte-927	498	23	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	498	24	alone	alone	ADV
cte-927	498	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	499	1	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	499	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	499	3	based	base	VERB
cte-927	499	4	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	499	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	499	6	align	align	VERB
cte-927	499	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	499	8	well	well	ADV
cte-927	499	9	with	with	ADP
cte-927	499	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	499	11	iterative	iterative	NOUN
cte-927	499	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	499	13	contextsensitive	contextsensitive	ADJ
cte-927	499	14	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-927	499	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	499	16	gamification	gamification	PROPN
cte-927	499	17	implementations	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	499	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	500	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	500	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	500	3	by	by	ADP
cte-927	500	4	adams	adam	NOUN
cte-927	500	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	500	6	du	du	NOUN
cte-927	500	7	preez	preez	NOUN
cte-927	500	8	[	[	X
cte-927	500	9	2	2	NUM
cte-927	500	10	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	500	12	this	this	DET
cte-927	500	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cte-927	500	14	allows	allow	VERB
cte-927	500	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cte-927	500	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	500	17	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	500	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	500	19	refine	refine	VERB
cte-927	500	20	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	500	21	through	through	ADP
cte-927	500	22	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cte-927	500	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	500	24	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	500	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	500	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	500	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	500	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	500	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	500	30	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	500	31	redesign	redesign	NOUN
cte-927	500	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	500	33	producing	produce	VERB
cte-927	500	34	both	both	PRON
cte-927	500	35	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	500	36	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	500	37	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	500	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	500	39	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	500	40	insights	insight	NOUN
cte-927	500	41	grounded	ground	VERB
cte-927	500	42	in	in	ADP
cte-927	500	43	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	500	44	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	500	45	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	500	46	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	501	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	501	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	501	3	seems	seem	VERB
cte-927	501	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	501	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	501	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	501	7	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	501	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cte-927	501	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	501	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	501	11	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	501	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	501	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	501	14	be	be	AUX
cte-927	501	15	optimally	optimally	ADV
cte-927	501	16	designed	design	VERB
cte-927	501	17	for	for	ADP
cte-927	501	18	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	501	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	501	20	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	501	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	501	22	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	501	23	populations	population	NOUN
cte-927	501	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	502	1	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	502	2	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cte-927	502	3	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	502	4	promising	promise	VERB
cte-927	502	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-927	502	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	502	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	502	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
cte-927	502	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	502	10	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	502	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	502	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-927	502	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	502	14	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	502	15	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	502	16	within	within	ADP
cte-927	502	17	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	502	18	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	502	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	503	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	503	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	503	3	nature	nature	NOUN
cte-927	503	4	of	of	ADP
cte-927	503	5	gamification	gamification	PROPN
cte-927	503	6	implementations	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	503	7	naturally	naturally	ADV
cte-927	503	8	generates	generate	VERB
cte-927	503	9	rich	rich	ADJ
cte-927	503	10	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	503	11	streams	stream	NOUN
cte-927	503	12	that	that	PRON
cte-927	503	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	503	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
cte-927	503	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cte-927	503	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	503	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	503	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	503	19	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-927	503	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	503	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	503	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	503	23	that	that	PRON
cte-927	503	24	might	might	AUX
cte-927	503	25	not	not	PART
cte-927	503	26	be	be	AUX
cte-927	503	27	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cte-927	503	28	through	through	ADP
cte-927	503	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	503	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	503	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	503	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	504	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	504	2	núñez	núñez	PROPN
cte-927	504	3	et	et	PROPN
cte-927	504	4	al	al	PROPN
cte-927	504	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	505	1	[	[	X
cte-927	505	2	24	24	NUM
cte-927	505	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	505	4	note	note	NOUN
cte-927	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	505	6	these	these	DET
cte-927	505	7	data	data	NOUN
cte-927	505	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	505	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cte-927	505	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	505	11	can	can	AUX
cte-927	505	12	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	505	13	insights	insight	NOUN
cte-927	505	14	into	into	ADP
cte-927	505	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	505	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cte-927	505	17	through	through	ADP
cte-927	505	18	which	which	PRON
cte-927	505	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	505	20	influences	influence	VERB
cte-927	505	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	505	22	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	505	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	505	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	505	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	506	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cte-927	506	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	506	3	designs	design	NOUN
cte-927	506	4	are	be	AUX
cte-927	506	5	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	506	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	506	7	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	506	8	questions	question	NOUN
cte-927	506	9	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-927	506	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	506	11	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cte-927	506	12	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-927	506	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	506	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	506	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cte-927	506	16	on	on	ADP
cte-927	506	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	506	18	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	506	19	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	506	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	507	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	507	2	more	more	ADJ
cte-927	507	3	resource	resource	NOUN
cte-927	507	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	507	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cte-927	507	6	than	than	ADP
cte-927	507	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	507	8	short	short	ADJ
cte-927	507	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	507	10	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	507	11	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	507	12	that	that	PRON
cte-927	507	13	dominate	dominate	VERB
cte-927	507	14	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	507	15	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-927	507	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	507	17	tracking	track	VERB
cte-927	507	18	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	507	19	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	507	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	507	21	application	application	NOUN
cte-927	507	22	over	over	ADP
cte-927	507	23	extended	extended	ADJ
cte-927	507	24	timeframes	timeframe	NOUN
cte-927	507	25	would	would	AUX
cte-927	507	26	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	507	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cte-927	507	28	insight	insight	NOUN
cte-927	507	29	into	into	ADP
cte-927	507	30	the	the	DET
cte-927	507	31	durability	durability	NOUN
cte-927	507	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	507	33	transferability	transferability	NOUN
cte-927	507	34	of	of	ADP
cte-927	507	35	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	507	36	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	507	37	through	through	ADP
cte-927	507	38	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	507	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	507	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	508	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cte-927	508	2	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	508	3	that	that	PRON
cte-927	508	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
cte-927	508	5	vary	vary	VERB
cte-927	508	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	508	7	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	508	8	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	508	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	508	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	508	11	could	could	AUX
cte-927	508	12	help	help	VERB
cte-927	508	13	isolate	isolate	VERB
cte-927	508	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	508	15	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	508	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	508	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	508	18	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	508	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	508	20	on	on	ADP
cte-927	508	21	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	508	22	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	508	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	508	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	509	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	509	2	challenging	challenge	VERB
cte-927	509	3	to	to	PART
cte-927	509	4	implement	implement	VERB
cte-927	509	5	with	with	ADP
cte-927	509	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cte-927	509	7	control	control	NOUN
cte-927	509	8	in	in	ADP
cte-927	509	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	509	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	509	11	settings	setting	NOUN
cte-927	509	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	509	13	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	509	14	studies	study	NOUN
cte-927	509	15	would	would	AUX
cte-927	509	16	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	509	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	509	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cte-927	509	19	for	for	ADP
cte-927	509	20	optimising	optimise	VERB
cte-927	509	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	509	22	designs	design	NOUN
cte-927	509	23	for	for	ADP
cte-927	509	24	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	509	25	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	509	26	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	509	27	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	509	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	510	1	100	100	NUM
cte-927	510	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	510	3	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	510	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	510	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	510	7	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	510	9	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	510	10	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	510	11	12	12	NUM
cte-927	510	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	510	13	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	510	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	511	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	512	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	512	2	7.3	7.3	NUM
cte-927	512	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	513	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
cte-927	513	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	513	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	513	4	their	their	PRON
cte-927	513	5	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	513	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-927	513	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
cte-927	513	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	513	9	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	513	10	new	new	ADJ
cte-927	513	11	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
cte-927	513	12	for	for	ADP
cte-927	513	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	513	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	513	15	to	to	ADP
cte-927	513	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	513	17	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	513	18	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	513	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	513	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	513	21	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	513	22	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	513	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cte-927	513	24	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	513	25	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	513	26	new	new	ADJ
cte-927	513	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	513	28	for	for	ADP
cte-927	513	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	513	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	514	1	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	514	2	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	514	3	trends	trend	NOUN
cte-927	514	4	warrant	warrant	VERB
cte-927	514	5	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	514	6	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-927	514	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	514	8	their	their	PRON
cte-927	514	9	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	514	10	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-927	514	11	on	on	ADP
cte-927	514	12	this	this	DET
cte-927	514	13	field	field	NOUN
cte-927	514	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	515	1	extended	extend	VERB
cte-927	515	2	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	515	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	515	5	including	include	VERB
cte-927	515	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	515	7	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	515	8	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	515	9	vr	vr	NOUN
cte-927	515	10	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	515	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	515	12	augmented	augment	VERB
cte-927	515	13	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	515	14	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	515	15	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	515	16	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	515	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	515	18	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	515	19	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cte-927	515	20	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	515	21	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	515	22	mr	mr	PROPN
cte-927	515	23	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	515	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	515	25	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	515	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cte-927	515	27	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cte-927	515	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	515	29	for	for	ADP
cte-927	515	30	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	515	31	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cte-927	515	32	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	515	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	515	34	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	515	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	516	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	516	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	516	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	516	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	516	5	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	516	6	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	516	7	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	516	8	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	516	9	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	516	11	ar	ar	NOUN
cte-927	516	12	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	516	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	516	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
cte-927	516	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	516	16	the	the	DET
cte-927	516	17	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cte-927	516	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	516	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	516	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	516	21	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	516	22	based	base	VERB
cte-927	516	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	516	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	517	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	517	2	these	these	DET
cte-927	517	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	517	4	become	become	VERB
cte-927	517	5	more	more	ADV
cte-927	517	6	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cte-927	517	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	517	8	user	user	NOUN
cte-927	517	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	517	10	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cte-927	517	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	517	12	their	their	PRON
cte-927	517	13	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	517	14	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	517	15	for	for	ADP
cte-927	517	16	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	517	17	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	517	18	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	517	19	will	will	AUX
cte-927	517	20	likely	likely	ADV
cte-927	517	21	expand	expand	VERB
cte-927	517	22	across	across	ADP
cte-927	517	23	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	517	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	517	25	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	517	26	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	517	27	[	[	X
cte-927	517	28	19	19	NUM
cte-927	517	29	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	517	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	518	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cte-927	518	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cte-927	518	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	518	4	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
cte-927	518	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	518	6	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	518	7	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	518	8	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	518	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	518	10	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	518	11	more	more	ADV
cte-927	518	12	personalised	personalised	ADJ
cte-927	518	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	518	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	518	15	that	that	PRON
cte-927	518	16	respond	respond	VERB
cte-927	518	17	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
cte-927	518	18	to	to	ADP
cte-927	518	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	518	20	learner	learner	NOUN
cte-927	518	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cte-927	518	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	518	23	preferences	preference	NOUN
cte-927	518	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	518	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	518	26	progress	progress	NOUN
cte-927	518	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	519	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	519	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	519	3	could	could	AUX
cte-927	519	4	address	address	VERB
cte-927	519	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	519	6	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	519	7	differences	difference	NOUN
cte-927	519	8	in	in	ADP
cte-927	519	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	519	10	response	response	NOUN
cte-927	519	11	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	519	12	as	as	ADP
cte-927	519	13	a	a	DET
cte-927	519	14	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	519	15	gap	gap	NOUN
cte-927	519	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	519	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	519	18	optimising	optimise	VERB
cte-927	519	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	519	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	519	21	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	519	22	for	for	ADP
cte-927	519	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	519	24	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	519	25	populations	population	NOUN
cte-927	519	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	520	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	520	2	wang	wang	PROPN
cte-927	520	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	520	4	zhai	zhai	PROPN
cte-927	520	5	[	[	X
cte-927	520	6	31	31	NUM
cte-927	520	7	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	520	8	note	note	NOUN
cte-927	520	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	520	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	520	11	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	520	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	520	13	ai	ai	VERB
cte-927	520	14	with	with	ADP
cte-927	520	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	520	16	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	520	17	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	520	18	a	a	DET
cte-927	520	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	520	20	promising	promising	ADJ
cte-927	520	21	direction	direction	NOUN
cte-927	520	22	for	for	ADP
cte-927	520	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	520	24	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	520	25	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	520	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	521	1	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cte-927	521	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	521	3	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	521	4	novel	novel	ADJ
cte-927	521	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	521	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	521	7	recognising	recognise	VERB
cte-927	521	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	521	9	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
cte-927	521	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	521	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	521	12	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	521	13	through	through	ADP
cte-927	521	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	521	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	521	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	521	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	522	1	microcredentials	microcredential	NOUN
cte-927	522	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	522	3	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	522	4	badges	badge	NOUN
cte-927	522	5	secured	secure	VERB
cte-927	522	6	through	through	ADP
cte-927	522	7	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
cte-927	522	8	could	could	AUX
cte-927	522	9	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	522	10	more	more	ADV
cte-927	522	11	granular	granular	ADJ
cte-927	522	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	522	13	verifiable	verifiable	ADJ
cte-927	522	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	522	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	522	16	portable	portable	ADJ
cte-927	522	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	522	18	of	of	ADP
cte-927	522	19	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	522	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	522	21	than	than	ADP
cte-927	522	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	522	23	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	522	24	credentials	credential	NOUN
cte-927	522	25	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	522	26	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	522	27	increasing	increase	VERB
cte-927	522	28	the	the	DET
cte-927	522	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
cte-927	522	30	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	522	31	of	of	ADP
cte-927	522	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	522	33	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	522	34	through	through	ADP
cte-927	522	35	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	522	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	522	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	523	1	internet	internet	NOUN
cte-927	523	2	of	of	ADP
cte-927	523	3	things	thing	NOUN
cte-927	523	4	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	523	5	iot	iot	NOUN
cte-927	523	6	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	523	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	523	8	create	create	VERB
cte-927	523	9	new	new	ADJ
cte-927	523	10	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
cte-927	523	11	for	for	ADP
cte-927	523	12	connecting	connect	VERB
cte-927	523	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	523	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	523	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	523	16	with	with	ADP
cte-927	523	17	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	523	18	objects	object	NOUN
cte-927	523	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	523	20	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	523	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	523	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	523	23	expanding	expand	VERB
cte-927	523	24	the	the	DET
cte-927	523	25	range	range	NOUN
cte-927	523	26	of	of	ADP
cte-927	523	27	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	523	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	523	29	that	that	PRON
cte-927	523	30	can	can	AUX
cte-927	523	31	be	be	AUX
cte-927	523	32	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	523	33	through	through	ADP
cte-927	523	34	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	523	35	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	523	36	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	524	1	as	as	ADP
cte-927	524	2	kivits	kivit	NOUN
cte-927	524	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	524	4	furneaux	furneaux	VERB
cte-927	524	5	[	[	X
cte-927	524	6	18	18	NUM
cte-927	524	7	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	524	8	note	note	NOUN
cte-927	524	9	in	in	ADP
cte-927	524	10	their	their	PRON
cte-927	524	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-927	524	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	524	13	building	build	VERB
cte-927	524	14	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	524	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cte-927	524	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	524	17	the	the	DET
cte-927	524	18	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	524	19	of	of	ADP
cte-927	524	20	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	524	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	524	22	physical	physical	ADJ
cte-927	524	23	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	524	24	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	524	25	a	a	DET
cte-927	524	26	frontier	frontier	NOUN
cte-927	524	27	in	in	ADP
cte-927	524	28	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	524	29	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	524	30	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	524	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	524	32	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	524	33	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	524	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	525	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	525	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cte-927	525	4	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	525	5	analytics	analytic	NOUN
cte-927	525	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	525	7	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
cte-927	525	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	525	9	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	525	10	new	new	ADJ
cte-927	525	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	525	12	for	for	ADP
cte-927	525	13	representing	represent	VERB
cte-927	525	14	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	525	15	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	525	16	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	525	17	processes	process	NOUN
cte-927	525	18	to	to	ADP
cte-927	525	19	both	both	DET
cte-927	525	20	learners	learner	NOUN
cte-927	525	21	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	525	22	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	525	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	525	24	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	525	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	525	26	the	the	DET
cte-927	525	27	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
cte-927	525	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	525	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	525	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cte-927	525	31	of	of	ADP
cte-927	525	32	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	525	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	525	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	526	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	526	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	526	3	could	could	AUX
cte-927	526	4	help	help	VERB
cte-927	526	5	address	address	VERB
cte-927	526	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	526	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	526	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	526	9	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	526	10	earlier	early	ADV
cte-927	526	11	by	by	ADP
cte-927	526	12	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	526	13	more	more	ADV
cte-927	526	14	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	526	15	representations	representation	NOUN
cte-927	526	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	526	17	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	526	18	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	526	19	than	than	ADP
cte-927	526	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	526	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	526	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	526	23	can	can	AUX
cte-927	526	24	capture	capture	VERB
cte-927	526	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	527	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
cte-927	527	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	528	1	long	long	ADJ
cte-927	528	2	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	528	3	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	528	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	528	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	528	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cte-927	528	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	528	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	528	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	528	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cte-927	528	11	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	528	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	528	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	528	14	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	528	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	528	17	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	528	18	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	528	19	questions	question	NOUN
cte-927	528	20	regarding	regard	VERB
cte-927	528	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	528	22	long	long	ADJ
cte-927	528	23	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	528	24	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	528	25	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	528	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	528	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cte-927	528	28	of	of	ADP
cte-927	528	29	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	528	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	528	31	for	for	ADP
cte-927	528	32	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	528	33	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	528	34	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	528	35	warrant	warrant	VERB
cte-927	528	36	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cte-927	528	37	within	within	ADP
cte-927	528	38	a	a	DET
cte-927	528	39	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	528	40	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	528	41	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	528	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	529	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cte-927	529	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	529	3	generational	generational	ADJ
cte-927	529	4	changes	change	NOUN
cte-927	529	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	529	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-927	529	7	toward	toward	ADP
cte-927	529	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	529	9	represent	represent	VERB
cte-927	529	10	an	an	DET
cte-927	529	11	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	529	12	area	area	NOUN
cte-927	529	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	529	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cte-927	529	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	529	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	530	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	530	2	generations	generation	NOUN
cte-927	530	3	raised	raise	VERB
cte-927	530	4	with	with	ADP
cte-927	530	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cte-927	530	6	gaming	gaming	NOUN
cte-927	530	7	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	530	8	move	move	VERB
cte-927	530	9	through	through	ADP
cte-927	530	10	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	530	11	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	530	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	530	13	into	into	ADP
cte-927	530	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-927	530	15	roles	role	NOUN
cte-927	530	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	530	17	both	both	DET
cte-927	530	18	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	530	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	530	20	instructor	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	530	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cte-927	530	22	toward	toward	ADP
cte-927	530	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	530	24	may	may	AUX
cte-927	530	25	shift	shift	VERB
cte-927	530	26	in	in	ADP
cte-927	530	27	ways	way	NOUN
cte-927	530	28	that	that	PRON
cte-927	530	29	influence	influence	VERB
cte-927	530	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	530	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	530	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	530	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cte-927	530	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	531	1	tracking	track	VERB
cte-927	531	2	these	these	DET
cte-927	531	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cte-927	531	4	changes	change	NOUN
cte-927	531	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	531	6	their	their	PRON
cte-927	531	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	531	8	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-927	531	9	could	could	AUX
cte-927	531	10	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	531	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	531	12	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	531	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	531	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cte-927	531	15	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	531	16	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-927	531	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	531	18	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	531	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	531	20	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	531	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	532	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	532	2	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
cte-927	532	3	to	to	PART
cte-927	532	4	support	support	VERB
cte-927	532	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	532	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cte-927	532	7	represent	represent	VERB
cte-927	532	8	another	another	DET
cte-927	532	9	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	532	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	532	11	for	for	ADP
cte-927	532	12	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	532	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	533	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	533	2	figg	figg	NOUN
cte-927	533	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	533	4	jaipal	jaipal	NOUN
cte-927	533	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	533	6	jamani	jamani	PROPN
cte-927	533	7	[	[	X
cte-927	533	8	10	10	NUM
cte-927	533	9	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	533	10	note	note	NOUN
cte-927	533	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	533	12	many	many	ADJ
cte-927	533	13	101	101	NUM
cte-927	533	14	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	533	15	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	533	16	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	533	17	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	533	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	533	19	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	533	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	533	21	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	533	22	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	533	23	12	12	NUM
cte-927	533	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	533	25	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	533	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	534	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	535	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	535	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	535	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	535	4	remain	remain	VERB
cte-927	535	5	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cte-927	535	6	projects	project	NOUN
cte-927	535	7	championed	champion	VERB
cte-927	535	8	by	by	ADP
cte-927	535	9	individual	individual	ADJ
cte-927	535	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	535	11	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	535	12	than	than	ADP
cte-927	535	13	systematically	systematically	ADV
cte-927	535	14	supported	support	VERB
cte-927	535	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	535	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	535	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	536	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	536	2	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	536	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	536	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
cte-927	536	5	can	can	AUX
cte-927	536	6	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	536	7	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	536	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	536	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-927	536	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	536	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	536	12	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-927	536	13	that	that	PRON
cte-927	536	14	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	536	15	sustained	sustain	VERB
cte-927	536	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	536	17	scalable	scalable	ADJ
cte-927	536	18	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	536	19	implementations	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	536	20	would	would	AUX
cte-927	536	21	address	address	VERB
cte-927	536	22	an	an	DET
cte-927	536	23	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	536	24	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	536	25	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	536	26	of	of	ADP
cte-927	536	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	536	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	536	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	537	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	537	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cte-927	537	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	537	4	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	537	5	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	537	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	537	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
cte-927	537	8	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	537	9	another	another	DET
cte-927	537	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cte-927	537	11	factor	factor	NOUN
cte-927	537	12	influencing	influence	VERB
cte-927	537	13	this	this	DET
cte-927	537	14	field	field	NOUN
cte-927	537	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	538	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	538	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	538	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	538	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	538	5	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	538	6	continue	continue	VERB
cte-927	538	7	to	to	PART
cte-927	538	8	evolve	evolve	VERB
cte-927	538	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	538	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	538	11	like	like	ADP
cte-927	538	12	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	538	13	will	will	AUX
cte-927	538	14	require	require	VERB
cte-927	538	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-927	538	16	revision	revision	NOUN
cte-927	538	17	to	to	PART
cte-927	538	18	remain	remain	VERB
cte-927	538	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cte-927	538	20	[	[	X
cte-927	538	21	30	30	NUM
cte-927	538	22	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	538	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	539	1	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	539	2	tracking	track	VERB
cte-927	539	3	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	539	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	539	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	539	6	can	can	AUX
cte-927	539	7	adapt	adapt	VERB
cte-927	539	8	to	to	ADP
cte-927	539	9	these	these	DET
cte-927	539	10	evolving	evolve	VERB
cte-927	539	11	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cte-927	539	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	539	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	539	14	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	539	15	would	would	AUX
cte-927	539	16	help	help	VERB
cte-927	539	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	539	18	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	539	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	539	20	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	539	21	remain	remain	VERB
cte-927	539	22	aligned	aligned	ADJ
cte-927	539	23	with	with	ADP
cte-927	539	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-927	539	25	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	539	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cte-927	539	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	540	1	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	540	2	with	with	ADP
cte-927	540	3	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	540	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	540	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	540	6	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
cte-927	540	7	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	540	8	another	another	DET
cte-927	540	9	important	important	ADJ
cte-927	540	10	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cte-927	540	11	for	for	ADP
cte-927	540	12	long	long	ADJ
cte-927	540	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	540	14	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	540	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cte-927	540	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	541	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	541	2	osuna	osuna	PROPN
cte-927	541	3	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	541	4	acedo	acedo	PROPN
cte-927	541	5	[	[	X
cte-927	541	6	25	25	NUM
cte-927	541	7	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	541	8	observe	observe	VERB
cte-927	541	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	541	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	541	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	541	12	do	do	AUX
cte-927	541	13	not	not	PART
cte-927	541	14	exist	exist	VERB
cte-927	541	15	in	in	ADP
cte-927	541	16	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cte-927	541	17	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	541	18	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	541	19	within	within	ADP
cte-927	541	20	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	541	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	541	22	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	541	23	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
cte-927	541	24	that	that	PRON
cte-927	541	25	include	include	VERB
cte-927	541	26	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	541	27	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	541	28	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	541	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	541	30	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cte-927	541	31	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	541	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	541	33	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	541	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
cte-927	541	35	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	541	36	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	541	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	541	38	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	541	39	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	542	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	542	2	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	542	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	542	4	can	can	AUX
cte-927	542	5	most	most	ADV
cte-927	542	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	542	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-927	542	8	with	with	ADP
cte-927	542	9	these	these	DET
cte-927	542	10	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	542	11	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
cte-927	542	12	would	would	AUX
cte-927	542	13	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	542	14	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	542	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cte-927	542	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	542	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cte-927	542	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	542	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	543	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	543	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	543	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cte-927	543	5	between	between	ADP
cte-927	543	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	543	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	543	8	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	543	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	543	10	shifts	shift	NOUN
cte-927	543	11	in	in	ADP
cte-927	543	12	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	543	13	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	543	14	warrants	warrant	NOUN
cte-927	543	15	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cte-927	543	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	543	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	544	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	544	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	544	3	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	544	4	as	as	ADP
cte-927	544	5	competencybased	competencybase	VERB
cte-927	544	6	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	544	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	544	8	personalised	personalised	ADJ
cte-927	544	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	544	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	544	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	544	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	544	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	544	14	gain	gain	VERB
cte-927	544	15	prominence	prominence	NOUN
cte-927	544	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	544	17	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	544	18	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	544	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	544	20	can	can	AUX
cte-927	544	21	complement	complement	VERB
cte-927	544	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	544	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
cte-927	544	24	these	these	DET
cte-927	544	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	544	26	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	544	27	could	could	AUX
cte-927	544	28	help	help	VERB
cte-927	544	29	position	position	VERB
cte-927	544	30	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	544	31	within	within	ADP
cte-927	544	32	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	544	33	movements	movement	NOUN
cte-927	544	34	toward	toward	ADP
cte-927	544	35	more	more	ADV
cte-927	544	36	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	544	37	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	544	38	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	544	39	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	544	40	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	544	41	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	544	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	545	1	8	8	X
cte-927	545	2	.	.	X
cte-927	545	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cte-927	545	4	8.1	8.1	NUM
cte-927	545	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	546	1	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	546	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-927	546	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	546	4	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-927	546	5	this	this	DET
cte-927	546	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cte-927	546	7	has	have	AUX
cte-927	546	8	explored	explore	VERB
cte-927	546	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	546	10	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	546	11	of	of	ADP
cte-927	546	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	546	13	as	as	ADP
cte-927	546	14	an	an	DET
cte-927	546	15	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	546	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	546	17	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	546	18	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	546	19	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	546	20	in	in	ADP
cte-927	546	21	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	546	22	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	546	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	546	24	examining	examine	VERB
cte-927	546	25	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	546	26	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cte-927	546	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	546	28	presenting	present	VERB
cte-927	546	29	a	a	DET
cte-927	546	30	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cte-927	546	31	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	546	32	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	546	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	546	34	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	546	35	outlining	outline	VERB
cte-927	546	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	546	37	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	546	38	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	546	39	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	546	40	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	546	41	directions	direction	NOUN
cte-927	546	42	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	547	1	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	547	2	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	547	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-927	547	4	emerge	emerge	VERB
cte-927	547	5	from	from	ADP
cte-927	547	6	this	this	DET
cte-927	547	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	547	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	547	9	each	each	PRON
cte-927	547	10	with	with	ADP
cte-927	547	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	547	12	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-927	547	13	for	for	ADP
cte-927	547	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	547	15	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	547	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	547	17	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	547	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	548	1	first	first	ADV
cte-927	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	548	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	548	4	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	548	5	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-927	548	6	affordances	affordance	NOUN
cte-927	548	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	548	8	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	548	9	the	the	DET
cte-927	548	10	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
cte-927	548	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	548	12	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	548	13	in	in	ADP
cte-927	548	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cte-927	548	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	548	16	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	548	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	548	18	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	548	19	as	as	ADP
cte-927	548	20	digcomp	digcomp	PROPN
cte-927	548	21	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	548	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	549	1	by	by	ADP
cte-927	549	2	creating	create	VERB
cte-927	549	3	engaging	engage	VERB
cte-927	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	549	5	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	549	6	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	549	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	549	8	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	549	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	549	10	practising	practise	VERB
cte-927	549	11	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	549	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	549	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	549	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	549	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	549	16	can	can	AUX
cte-927	549	17	address	address	VERB
cte-927	549	18	not	not	PART
cte-927	549	19	only	only	ADV
cte-927	549	20	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	549	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	549	22	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	549	23	also	also	ADV
cte-927	549	24	the	the	DET
cte-927	549	25	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
cte-927	549	26	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	549	27	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
cte-927	549	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	549	29	of	of	ADP
cte-927	549	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	549	31	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	549	32	that	that	PRON
cte-927	549	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	549	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	549	35	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	549	36	often	often	ADV
cte-927	549	37	struggle	struggle	VERB
cte-927	549	38	to	to	PART
cte-927	549	39	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	549	40	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	550	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	550	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cte-927	550	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-927	550	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	550	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	550	6	should	should	AUX
cte-927	550	7	be	be	AUX
cte-927	550	8	considered	consider	VERB
cte-927	550	9	not	not	PART
cte-927	550	10	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	550	11	as	as	ADP
cte-927	550	12	an	an	DET
cte-927	550	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	550	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	550	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	550	16	supplement	supplement	NOUN
cte-927	550	17	to	to	ADP
cte-927	550	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	550	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-927	550	20	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	550	21	as	as	ADP
cte-927	550	22	a	a	DET
cte-927	550	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	550	24	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cte-927	550	25	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	550	26	for	for	ADP
cte-927	550	27	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	550	28	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	550	29	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	550	30	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
cte-927	550	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	550	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	551	1	second	second	ADJ
cte-927	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	551	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	551	4	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	551	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	551	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	551	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	551	8	with	with	ADP
cte-927	551	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	551	10	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	551	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	551	12	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	551	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	551	14	in	in	ADP
cte-927	551	15	the	the	DET
cte-927	551	16	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	551	17	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	551	18	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	551	19	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	551	20	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	551	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	551	22	creates	create	VERB
cte-927	551	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
cte-927	551	24	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cte-927	551	25	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	551	26	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	551	27	for	for	ADP
cte-927	551	28	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	551	29	certain	certain	ADJ
cte-927	551	30	types	type	NOUN
cte-927	551	31	of	of	ADP
cte-927	551	32	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	551	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	551	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	552	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	552	2	combination	combination	NOUN
cte-927	552	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	552	4	high	high	ADJ
cte-927	552	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	552	6	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
cte-927	552	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	552	8	with	with	ADP
cte-927	552	9	motivational	motivational	ADJ
cte-927	552	10	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	552	11	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	552	12	allows	allow	VERB
cte-927	552	13	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	552	14	to	to	PART
cte-927	552	15	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	552	16	both	both	PRON
cte-927	552	17	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	552	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	552	19	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	552	20	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	552	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	552	22	through	through	ADP
cte-927	552	23	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cte-927	552	24	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	552	25	within	within	ADP
cte-927	552	26	safe	safe	ADJ
cte-927	552	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	552	28	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
cte-927	552	29	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	552	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	553	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	553	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cte-927	553	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cte-927	553	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	553	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-927	553	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	553	7	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	553	8	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	553	9	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	553	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	553	11	gamification	gamification	PROPN
cte-927	553	12	implementations	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	553	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	553	14	with	with	ADP
cte-927	553	15	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	553	16	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-927	553	17	to	to	ADP
cte-927	553	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	553	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	553	20	between	between	ADP
cte-927	553	21	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	553	22	affordances	affordance	NOUN
cte-927	553	23	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	553	24	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	553	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	553	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	554	1	third	third	ADJ
cte-927	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	554	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	554	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-927	554	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	554	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	554	7	for	for	ADP
cte-927	554	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	554	9	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	554	10	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	554	11	appears	appear	VERB
cte-927	554	12	102	102	NUM
cte-927	554	13	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	554	14	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	554	15	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	554	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	554	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	554	18	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	554	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	554	20	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	554	21	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	554	22	12	12	NUM
cte-927	554	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	554	24	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	554	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	555	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	555	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	555	3	to	to	PART
cte-927	555	4	depend	depend	VERB
cte-927	555	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	555	6	on	on	ADP
cte-927	555	7	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	555	8	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	555	9	within	within	ADP
cte-927	555	10	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	555	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	555	12	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	555	13	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	555	14	than	than	ADP
cte-927	555	15	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cte-927	555	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	555	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	556	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	556	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	556	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	556	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	556	5	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	556	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	556	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	556	8	supported	support	VERB
cte-927	556	9	by	by	ADP
cte-927	556	10	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	556	11	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	556	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	556	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	556	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	556	15	are	be	AUX
cte-927	556	16	most	most	ADV
cte-927	556	17	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	556	18	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	556	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
cte-927	556	20	aligned	align	VERB
cte-927	556	21	with	with	ADP
cte-927	556	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cte-927	556	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	556	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	556	25	supported	support	VERB
cte-927	556	26	by	by	ADP
cte-927	556	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	556	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	556	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	556	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	556	31	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	556	32	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	556	33	with	with	ADP
cte-927	556	34	complementary	complementary	ADJ
cte-927	556	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	556	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	556	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	557	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	557	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cte-927	557	3	cautions	caution	VERB
cte-927	557	4	against	against	ADP
cte-927	557	5	viewing	view	VERB
cte-927	557	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	557	7	as	as	ADP
cte-927	557	8	a	a	DET
cte-927	557	9	standalone	standalone	ADJ
cte-927	557	10	solution	solution	NOUN
cte-927	557	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	557	12	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
cte-927	557	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	557	14	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-927	557	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	557	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	557	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	557	18	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	557	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	558	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cte-927	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	558	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	558	4	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	558	5	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	558	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	558	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	558	8	for	for	ADP
cte-927	558	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	558	10	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	558	11	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	558	12	extend	extend	VERB
cte-927	558	13	far	far	ADV
cte-927	558	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	558	15	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cte-927	558	16	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	558	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	558	18	focused	focus	VERB
cte-927	558	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	558	20	to	to	PART
cte-927	558	21	encompass	encompass	VERB
cte-927	558	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	558	23	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	558	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	558	25	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	558	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	558	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	559	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	559	2	explored	explore	VERB
cte-927	559	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	559	4	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	559	5	6	6	NUM
cte-927	559	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	559	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	559	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	559	9	based	base	VERB
cte-927	559	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	559	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	559	12	can	can	AUX
cte-927	559	13	be	be	AUX
cte-927	559	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
cte-927	559	15	to	to	PART
cte-927	559	16	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	559	17	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	559	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	559	19	across	across	ADP
cte-927	559	20	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-927	559	21	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	559	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	559	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cte-927	559	24	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	559	25	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	559	26	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-927	559	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	559	28	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	559	29	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	559	30	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	559	31	programmes	programme	NOUN
cte-927	559	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	560	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	560	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cte-927	560	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-927	560	4	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	560	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	560	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
cte-927	560	7	should	should	AUX
cte-927	560	8	explore	explore	VERB
cte-927	560	9	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	560	10	across	across	ADP
cte-927	560	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	560	12	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	560	13	contexts	context	NOUN
cte-927	560	14	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	560	15	than	than	ADP
cte-927	560	16	limiting	limit	VERB
cte-927	560	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	560	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	560	19	to	to	ADP
cte-927	560	20	technologyfocused	technologyfocuse	VERB
cte-927	560	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
cte-927	560	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	561	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	561	3	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	561	4	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	561	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	561	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	561	7	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	561	8	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	561	9	for	for	ADP
cte-927	561	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	561	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	561	12	to	to	ADP
cte-927	561	13	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	561	14	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	561	15	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	561	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	561	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cte-927	561	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	561	19	remain	remain	VERB
cte-927	561	20	in	in	ADP
cte-927	561	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	561	22	of	of	ADP
cte-927	561	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cte-927	561	24	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	561	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	561	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	561	27	long	long	ADJ
cte-927	561	28	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	561	29	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	561	30	impacts	impact	NOUN
cte-927	561	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	561	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	561	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	561	34	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	561	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	562	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	562	2	outlined	outline	VERB
cte-927	562	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	562	4	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	562	5	7	7	NUM
cte-927	562	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	562	7	a	a	DET
cte-927	562	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	562	9	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	562	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	562	11	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	562	12	these	these	DET
cte-927	562	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	562	14	would	would	AUX
cte-927	562	15	substantially	substantially	ADV
cte-927	562	16	advance	advance	VERB
cte-927	562	17	both	both	DET
cte-927	562	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	562	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	562	20	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	562	21	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	562	22	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cte-927	562	23	for	for	ADP
cte-927	562	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	562	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	562	26	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	563	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	563	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cte-927	563	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cte-927	563	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	563	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cte-927	563	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	563	7	continued	continue	VERB
cte-927	563	8	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	563	9	investment	investment	NOUN
cte-927	563	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
cte-927	563	11	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	563	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	563	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	563	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	564	1	8.2	8.2	NUM
cte-927	564	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	564	3	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	564	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cte-927	564	5	based	base	VERB
cte-927	564	6	on	on	ADP
cte-927	564	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	564	8	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-927	564	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	564	10	this	this	DET
cte-927	564	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	564	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	564	13	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	564	14	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	564	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cte-927	564	16	can	can	AUX
cte-927	564	17	be	be	AUX
cte-927	564	18	offered	offer	VERB
cte-927	564	19	for	for	ADP
cte-927	564	20	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-927	564	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	564	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	564	23	technologists	technologist	NOUN
cte-927	564	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	564	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	564	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	564	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
cte-927	564	28	interested	interested	ADJ
cte-927	564	29	in	in	ADP
cte-927	564	30	implementing	implement	VERB
cte-927	564	31	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	564	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	564	33	for	for	ADP
cte-927	564	34	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	564	35	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	564	36	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	564	37	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	565	1	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-927	565	2	should	should	AUX
cte-927	565	3	begin	begin	VERB
cte-927	565	4	with	with	ADP
cte-927	565	5	clear	clear	ADJ
cte-927	565	6	identification	identification	NOUN
cte-927	565	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	565	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	565	9	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	565	10	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	565	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	565	12	they	they	PRON
cte-927	565	13	aim	aim	VERB
cte-927	565	14	to	to	PART
cte-927	565	15	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	565	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	565	17	using	use	VERB
cte-927	565	18	established	establish	VERB
cte-927	565	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	565	20	such	such	ADJ
cte-927	565	21	as	as	ADP
cte-927	565	22	digcomp	digcomp	NOUN
cte-927	565	23	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	565	24	to	to	PART
cte-927	565	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
cte-927	565	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	565	27	coverage	coverage	NOUN
cte-927	565	28	of	of	ADP
cte-927	565	29	essential	essential	ADJ
cte-927	565	30	skill	skill	NOUN
cte-927	565	31	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	565	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	566	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	566	2	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	566	3	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cte-927	566	4	should	should	AUX
cte-927	566	5	precede	precede	VERB
cte-927	566	6	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	566	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	566	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	566	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	566	10	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	566	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	566	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	566	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cte-927	566	14	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	566	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	566	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	566	17	drive	drive	VERB
cte-927	566	18	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	566	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
cte-927	566	20	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	566	21	than	than	ADP
cte-927	566	22	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	566	23	novelty	novelty	NOUN
cte-927	566	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	567	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	567	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	567	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	567	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	567	5	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	567	6	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	567	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	567	8	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	567	9	between	between	ADP
cte-927	567	10	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	567	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
cte-927	567	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	567	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	567	14	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	567	15	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	567	16	a	a	DET
cte-927	567	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cte-927	567	18	success	success	NOUN
cte-927	567	19	factor	factor	NOUN
cte-927	567	20	for	for	ADP
cte-927	567	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	567	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	567	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	568	1	when	when	SCONJ
cte-927	568	2	selecting	select	VERB
cte-927	568	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	568	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	568	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	568	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	568	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	568	8	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-927	568	9	should	should	AUX
cte-927	568	10	carefully	carefully	ADV
cte-927	568	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cte-927	568	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	568	13	with	with	ADP
cte-927	568	14	targeted	target	VERB
cte-927	568	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	568	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	568	17	considering	consider	VERB
cte-927	568	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	568	19	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	568	20	affordances	affordance	NOUN
cte-927	568	21	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	568	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	568	23	offer	offer	VERB
cte-927	568	24	for	for	ADP
cte-927	568	25	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	568	26	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	568	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	568	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	569	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	569	2	explored	explore	VERB
cte-927	569	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	569	4	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	569	5	5	5	NUM
cte-927	569	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	569	7	this	this	DET
cte-927	569	8	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	569	9	process	process	NOUN
cte-927	569	10	should	should	AUX
cte-927	569	11	consider	consider	VERB
cte-927	569	12	not	not	PART
cte-927	569	13	only	only	ADV
cte-927	569	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	569	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
cte-927	569	16	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	569	17	also	also	ADV
cte-927	569	18	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	569	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cte-927	569	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	569	21	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	569	22	curves	curve	NOUN
cte-927	569	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	569	24	cost	cost	NOUN
cte-927	569	25	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	569	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	569	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	569	28	customisation	customisation	NOUN
cte-927	569	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cte-927	569	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	570	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cte-927	570	2	testing	testing	NOUN
cte-927	570	3	with	with	ADP
cte-927	570	4	small	small	ADJ
cte-927	570	5	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	570	6	groups	group	NOUN
cte-927	570	7	can	can	AUX
cte-927	570	8	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	570	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cte-927	570	10	insights	insight	NOUN
cte-927	570	11	into	into	ADP
cte-927	570	12	the	the	DET
cte-927	570	13	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	570	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cte-927	570	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	570	16	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	570	17	options	option	NOUN
cte-927	570	18	before	before	ADP
cte-927	570	19	larger	large	ADJ
cte-927	570	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	570	21	scale	scale	NOUN
cte-927	570	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	570	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	571	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	571	2	planning	planning	NOUN
cte-927	571	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	571	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cte-927	571	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	571	6	full	full	ADJ
cte-927	571	7	range	range	NOUN
cte-927	571	8	of	of	ADP
cte-927	571	9	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	571	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
cte-927	571	11	in	in	ADP
cte-927	571	12	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	571	13	5	5	NUM
cte-927	571	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	571	15	including	include	VERB
cte-927	571	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	571	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	571	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	571	19	activity	activity	NOUN
cte-927	571	20	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	571	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	571	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	571	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	571	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	571	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	571	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	571	27	for	for	ADP
cte-927	571	28	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	571	29	common	common	ADJ
cte-927	571	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	571	31	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	572	1	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	572	2	attention	attention	NOUN
cte-927	572	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	572	4	be	be	AUX
cte-927	572	5	paid	pay	VERB
cte-927	572	6	to	to	ADP
cte-927	572	7	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	572	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	572	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	572	10	that	that	PRON
cte-927	572	11	can	can	AUX
cte-927	572	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
cte-927	572	13	capture	capture	VERB
cte-927	572	14	the	the	DET
cte-927	572	15	unique	unique	ADJ
cte-927	572	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	572	17	developed	develop	VERB
cte-927	572	18	through	through	ADP
cte-927	572	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	572	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	572	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
cte-927	572	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	572	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	572	24	including	include	VERB
cte-927	572	25	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	572	26	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	572	27	based	base	VERB
cte-927	572	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	572	29	within	within	ADP
cte-927	572	30	gamified	gamified	ADJ
cte-927	572	31	environments	environment	NOUN
cte-927	572	32	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	572	33	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
cte-927	572	34	approaches	approach	VERB
cte-927	572	35	that	that	DET
cte-927	572	36	document	document	NOUN
cte-927	572	37	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	572	38	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	572	39	across	across	ADP
cte-927	572	40	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	572	41	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	572	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	572	43	peer	peer	NOUN
cte-927	572	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	572	45	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	572	46	that	that	PRON
cte-927	572	47	develop	develop	VERB
cte-927	572	48	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cte-927	572	49	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	572	50	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	573	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	573	2	technologists	technologist	NOUN
cte-927	573	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	573	4	focus	focus	VERB
cte-927	573	5	on	on	ADP
cte-927	573	6	developing	develop	VERB
cte-927	573	7	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	573	8	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	573	9	that	that	PRON
cte-927	573	10	lower	low	ADJ
cte-927	573	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cte-927	573	12	to	to	ADP
cte-927	573	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	573	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	573	15	for	for	ADP
cte-927	573	16	educators	educator	NOUN
cte-927	573	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	574	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	574	2	structures	structure	NOUN
cte-927	574	3	might	might	AUX
cte-927	574	4	include	include	VERB
cte-927	574	5	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	574	6	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	574	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-927	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	574	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	574	10	guides	guide	NOUN
cte-927	574	11	tailored	tailor	VERB
cte-927	574	12	to	to	ADP
cte-927	574	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	574	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	574	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	574	16	103	103	NUM
cte-927	574	17	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	574	18	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	574	19	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	574	20	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	574	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	574	22	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	574	23	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	574	24	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	574	25	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	574	26	12	12	NUM
cte-927	574	27	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	574	28	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	574	29	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	575	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	576	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	576	2	communities	community	NOUN
cte-927	576	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	576	4	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	576	5	that	that	PRON
cte-927	576	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cte-927	576	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	576	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cte-927	576	9	among	among	ADP
cte-927	576	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cte-927	576	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	576	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	576	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cte-927	576	14	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	576	15	that	that	PRON
cte-927	576	16	help	help	AUX
cte-927	576	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	576	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	576	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	576	20	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	576	21	of	of	ADP
cte-927	576	22	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	576	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	576	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	577	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	577	2	noted	note	VERB
cte-927	577	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	577	4	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	577	5	5	5	NUM
cte-927	577	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	577	7	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	577	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	577	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	577	10	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	577	11	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	577	12	a	a	DET
cte-927	577	13	critical	critical	ADJ
cte-927	577	14	success	success	NOUN
cte-927	577	15	factor	factor	NOUN
cte-927	577	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	577	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cte-927	577	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	577	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	578	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	578	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cte-927	578	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	578	4	consider	consider	VERB
cte-927	578	5	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	578	6	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-927	578	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	578	8	resources	resource	NOUN
cte-927	578	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	578	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	578	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	578	12	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	578	13	can	can	AUX
cte-927	578	14	be	be	AUX
cte-927	578	15	aligned	align	VERB
cte-927	578	16	to	to	PART
cte-927	578	17	support	support	VERB
cte-927	578	18	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	578	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	578	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	578	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	578	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	578	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	579	1	this	this	PRON
cte-927	579	2	might	might	AUX
cte-927	579	3	include	include	VERB
cte-927	579	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	579	5	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	579	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cte-927	579	7	focused	focus	VERB
cte-927	579	8	on	on	ADP
cte-927	579	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	579	10	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	579	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	579	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	579	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	579	14	funding	funding	NOUN
cte-927	579	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
cte-927	579	16	for	for	ADP
cte-927	579	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cte-927	579	18	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cte-927	579	19	projects	project	NOUN
cte-927	579	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	579	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	579	22	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-927	579	23	that	that	PRON
cte-927	579	24	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cte-927	579	25	non	non	ADJ
cte-927	579	26	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	579	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	579	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cte-927	579	29	of	of	ADP
cte-927	579	30	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	579	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	579	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	579	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	579	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	579	35	policies	policy	NOUN
cte-927	579	36	that	that	PRON
cte-927	579	37	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cte-927	579	38	non	non	ADJ
cte-927	579	39	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	579	40	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cte-927	579	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cte-927	579	42	of	of	ADP
cte-927	579	43	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	579	44	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	579	45	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	579	46	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cte-927	579	47	systems	system	NOUN
cte-927	579	48	that	that	PRON
cte-927	579	49	value	value	VERB
cte-927	579	50	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	579	51	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	579	52	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	580	1	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	580	2	explored	explore	VERB
cte-927	580	3	in	in	ADP
cte-927	580	4	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	580	5	7	7	NUM
cte-927	580	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	580	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cte-927	580	8	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	580	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cte-927	580	10	influence	influence	VERB
cte-927	580	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	580	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cte-927	580	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	580	14	gamification	gamification	PROPN
cte-927	580	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cte-927	580	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	580	17	initial	initial	ADJ
cte-927	580	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	580	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	581	1	all	all	DET
cte-927	581	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cte-927	581	3	should	should	AUX
cte-927	581	4	approach	approach	VERB
cte-927	581	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	581	6	with	with	ADP
cte-927	581	7	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cte-927	581	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cte-927	581	9	informed	inform	VERB
cte-927	581	10	by	by	ADP
cte-927	581	11	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	581	12	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	581	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cte-927	581	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	582	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	582	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	582	3	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	582	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	582	5	potential	potential	NOUN
cte-927	582	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	582	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	582	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	582	9	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	582	10	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	582	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	582	12	it	it	PRON
cte-927	582	13	represents	represent	VERB
cte-927	582	14	neither	neither	CCONJ
cte-927	582	15	a	a	DET
cte-927	582	16	universal	universal	ADJ
cte-927	582	17	solution	solution	NOUN
cte-927	582	18	to	to	ADP
cte-927	582	19	all	all	DET
cte-927	582	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	582	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	582	22	nor	nor	CCONJ
cte-927	582	23	a	a	DET
cte-927	582	24	simple	simple	ADJ
cte-927	582	25	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	582	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	582	27	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	583	1	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	583	3	effective	effective	ADJ
cte-927	583	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	583	5	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	583	6	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cte-927	583	7	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	583	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	583	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	583	10	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	583	11	support	support	NOUN
cte-927	583	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	583	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	583	14	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	583	15	within	within	ADP
cte-927	583	16	broader	broad	ADJ
cte-927	583	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	583	18	practices	practice	NOUN
cte-927	583	19	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	583	20	a	a	DET
cte-927	583	21	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	583	22	but	but	CCONJ
cte-927	583	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
cte-927	583	24	highly	highly	ADV
cte-927	583	25	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
cte-927	583	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	583	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cte-927	583	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	584	1	8.3	8.3	NUM
cte-927	584	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	585	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	585	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cte-927	585	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	585	4	its	its	PRON
cte-927	585	5	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	585	6	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-927	585	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	585	8	this	this	DET
cte-927	585	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	585	10	makes	make	VERB
cte-927	585	11	several	several	ADJ
cte-927	585	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cte-927	585	13	to	to	ADP
cte-927	585	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	585	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	585	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	585	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	585	18	for	for	ADP
cte-927	585	19	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	585	20	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	585	21	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	585	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	586	1	these	these	DET
cte-927	586	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	586	3	advances	advance	NOUN
cte-927	586	4	provide	provide	VERB
cte-927	586	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cte-927	586	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	586	7	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	586	8	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	586	9	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	586	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	586	11	more	more	ADV
cte-927	586	12	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cte-927	586	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	586	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	586	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	587	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	587	2	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cte-927	587	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	587	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	587	5	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	587	6	to	to	ADP
cte-927	587	7	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	587	8	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	587	9	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	587	10	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	587	11	presented	present	VERB
cte-927	587	12	in	in	ADP
cte-927	587	13	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	587	14	3	3	NUM
cte-927	587	15	provides	provide	VERB
cte-927	587	16	a	a	DET
cte-927	587	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	587	18	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	587	19	for	for	ADP
cte-927	587	20	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	587	21	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	587	22	different	different	ADJ
cte-927	587	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	587	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	587	25	might	might	AUX
cte-927	587	26	address	address	VERB
cte-927	587	27	particular	particular	ADJ
cte-927	587	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	587	29	of	of	ADP
cte-927	587	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	587	31	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	587	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	588	1	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	588	2	existing	existing	ADJ
cte-927	588	3	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-927	588	4	has	have	AUX
cte-927	588	5	explored	explore	VERB
cte-927	588	6	both	both	DET
cte-927	588	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	588	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	588	9	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	588	10	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	588	11	separately	separately	ADV
cte-927	588	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	588	13	this	this	DET
cte-927	588	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	588	15	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cte-927	588	16	offers	offer	VERB
cte-927	588	17	a	a	DET
cte-927	588	18	novel	novel	ADJ
cte-927	588	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	588	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	588	21	on	on	ADP
cte-927	588	22	their	their	PRON
cte-927	588	23	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cte-927	588	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	588	25	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	588	26	a	a	DET
cte-927	588	27	structured	structured	ADJ
cte-927	588	28	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	588	29	for	for	ADP
cte-927	588	30	both	both	CCONJ
cte-927	588	31	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	588	32	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	588	33	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	588	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	589	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	589	2	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	589	3	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	589	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	589	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	589	6	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	589	7	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	589	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	589	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	589	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	589	11	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	589	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	589	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	589	14	based	base	VERB
cte-927	589	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	589	16	can	can	AUX
cte-927	589	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cte-927	589	18	address	address	VERB
cte-927	589	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cte-927	589	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cte-927	589	21	of	of	ADP
cte-927	589	22	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	589	23	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	589	24	through	through	ADP
cte-927	589	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
cte-927	589	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	589	27	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	589	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	590	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	590	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	590	3	extends	extend	VERB
cte-927	590	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	590	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	590	6	of	of	ADP
cte-927	590	7	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	590	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	590	9	can	can	AUX
cte-927	590	10	support	support	VERB
cte-927	590	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	590	12	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	590	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	590	14	complex	complex	ADJ
cte-927	590	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	590	16	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
cte-927	590	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	590	18	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	590	19	than	than	ADP
cte-927	590	20	merely	merely	ADV
cte-927	590	21	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cte-927	590	22	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	590	23	or	or	CCONJ
cte-927	590	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	590	25	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	590	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	590	27	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	590	28	a	a	DET
cte-927	590	29	significant	significant	ADJ
cte-927	590	30	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cte-927	590	31	in	in	ADP
cte-927	590	32	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	590	33	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	590	34	models	model	NOUN
cte-927	590	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	591	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	591	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cte-927	591	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	591	4	cross	cross	ADJ
cte-927	591	5	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	591	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	591	7	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	591	8	in	in	ADP
cte-927	591	9	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	591	10	6	6	NUM
cte-927	591	11	extends	extend	VERB
cte-927	591	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	591	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	591	14	of	of	ADP
cte-927	591	15	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	591	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	591	17	principles	principle	NOUN
cte-927	591	18	can	can	AUX
cte-927	591	19	be	be	AUX
cte-927	591	20	adapted	adapt	VERB
cte-927	591	21	across	across	ADP
cte-927	591	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	591	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	591	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cte-927	591	25	while	while	SCONJ
cte-927	591	26	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cte-927	591	27	focus	focus	NOUN
cte-927	591	28	on	on	ADP
cte-927	591	29	core	core	ADJ
cte-927	591	30	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	591	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	591	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	592	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	592	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cte-927	592	3	helps	help	VERB
cte-927	592	4	move	move	VERB
cte-927	592	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	592	6	models	model	NOUN
cte-927	592	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
cte-927	592	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	592	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	592	10	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	592	11	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	592	12	toward	toward	ADP
cte-927	592	13	more	more	ADJ
cte-927	592	14	generalised	generalise	VERB
cte-927	592	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	592	16	of	of	ADP
cte-927	592	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	592	18	as	as	ADP
cte-927	592	19	an	an	DET
cte-927	592	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	592	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	592	22	with	with	ADP
cte-927	592	23	broad	broad	ADJ
cte-927	592	24	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cte-927	592	25	across	across	ADP
cte-927	592	26	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	592	27	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	592	28	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	592	29	domains	domain	NOUN
cte-927	592	30	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	593	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	593	2	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	593	3	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	593	4	presented	present	VERB
cte-927	593	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	593	6	section	section	NOUN
cte-927	593	7	7	7	NUM
cte-927	593	8	identifies	identify	VERB
cte-927	593	9	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	593	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	593	11	questions	question	NOUN
cte-927	593	12	requiring	require	VERB
cte-927	593	13	further	further	ADJ
cte-927	593	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cte-927	593	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	593	16	providing	provide	VERB
cte-927	593	17	direction	direction	NOUN
cte-927	593	18	for	for	ADP
cte-927	593	19	advancing	advance	VERB
cte-927	593	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	593	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	593	22	of	of	ADP
cte-927	593	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	593	24	for	for	ADP
cte-927	593	25	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	593	26	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	593	27	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	593	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	594	1	by	by	ADP
cte-927	594	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cte-927	594	3	specific	specific	ADJ
cte-927	594	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	594	5	in	in	ADP
cte-927	594	6	current	current	ADJ
cte-927	594	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	594	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	594	9	proposing	propose	VERB
cte-927	594	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-927	594	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	594	12	for	for	ADP
cte-927	594	13	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	594	14	these	these	DET
cte-927	594	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	594	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	594	17	this	this	DET
cte-927	594	18	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	594	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
cte-927	594	20	to	to	ADP
cte-927	594	21	the	the	DET
cte-927	594	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	594	23	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	594	24	of	of	ADP
cte-927	594	25	this	this	DET
cte-927	594	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
cte-927	594	27	field	field	NOUN
cte-927	594	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	595	1	finally	finally	ADV
cte-927	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	595	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	595	4	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	595	5	of	of	ADP
cte-927	595	6	insights	insight	NOUN
cte-927	595	7	from	from	ADP
cte-927	595	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	595	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	595	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	595	11	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	595	12	including	include	VERB
cte-927	595	13	self	self	NOUN
cte-927	595	14	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	595	15	determination	determination	NOUN
cte-927	595	16	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	595	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	595	18	flow	flow	NOUN
cte-927	595	19	theory	theory	NOUN
cte-927	595	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	595	21	competency	competency	NOUN
cte-927	595	22	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	595	23	models	model	NOUN
cte-927	595	24	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	595	25	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	595	26	techno104	techno104	PROPN
cte-927	596	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	596	2	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	596	3	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cte-927	596	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	596	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	596	6	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	596	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	596	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	596	9	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	596	10	12	12	NUM
cte-927	596	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	596	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	596	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	597	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	597	2	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	597	3	logical	logical	ADJ
cte-927	597	4	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
cte-927	597	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	597	6	–	–	PUNCT
cte-927	597	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cte-927	597	8	the	the	DET
cte-927	597	9	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	597	10	of	of	ADP
cte-927	597	11	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	597	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	597	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	597	14	to	to	ADP
cte-927	597	15	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	597	16	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	597	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	597	18	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	598	1	this	this	DET
cte-927	598	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	598	3	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	598	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
cte-927	598	5	that	that	SCONJ
cte-927	598	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cte-927	598	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cte-927	598	8	requires	require	VERB
cte-927	598	9	drawing	draw	VERB
cte-927	598	10	on	on	ADP
cte-927	598	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cte-927	598	12	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	598	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cte-927	598	14	rather	rather	ADV
cte-927	598	15	than	than	ADP
cte-927	598	16	relying	rely	VERB
cte-927	598	17	on	on	ADP
cte-927	598	18	single	single	ADJ
cte-927	598	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	598	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cte-927	598	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	599	1	declaration	declaration	NOUN
cte-927	599	2	on	on	ADP
cte-927	599	3	generative	generative	ADJ
cte-927	599	4	ai	ai	NOUN
cte-927	599	5	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	599	6	during	during	ADP
cte-927	599	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	599	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cte-927	599	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	599	10	this	this	DET
cte-927	599	11	work	work	NOUN
cte-927	599	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	599	13	the	the	DET
cte-927	599	14	authors	author	NOUN
cte-927	599	15	used	use	VERB
cte-927	599	16	claude	claude	PROPN
cte-927	599	17	3	3	NUM
cte-927	599	18	opus	opus	NOUN
cte-927	599	19	to	to	PART
cte-927	599	20	improve	improve	VERB
cte-927	599	21	writing	write	VERB
cte-927	599	22	style	style	NOUN
cte-927	599	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	600	1	after	after	ADP
cte-927	600	2	using	use	VERB
cte-927	600	3	this	this	DET
cte-927	600	4	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	600	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	600	6	the	the	DET
cte-927	600	7	authors	author	NOUN
cte-927	600	8	reviewed	review	VERB
cte-927	600	9	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	600	10	edited	edit	VERB
cte-927	600	11	the	the	DET
cte-927	600	12	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	600	13	as	as	SCONJ
cte-927	600	14	needed	need	VERB
cte-927	600	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	600	16	took	take	VERB
cte-927	600	17	full	full	ADJ
cte-927	600	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cte-927	600	19	for	for	ADP
cte-927	600	20	the	the	DET
cte-927	600	21	publication	publication	NOUN
cte-927	600	22	’s	’s	PART
cte-927	600	23	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	600	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	601	1	references	reference	NOUN
cte-927	601	2	[	[	X
cte-927	601	3	1	1	NUM
cte-927	601	4	]	]	X
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cte-927	601	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	601	7	alrazaq	alrazaq	PROPN
cte-927	601	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	601	13	a.j	a.j	PROPN
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cte-927	601	16	shah	shah	PROPN
cte-927	601	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	601	18	z.	z.	PROPN
cte-927	601	19	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	601	22	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-927	601	23	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	25	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	27	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	29	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	31	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	601	32	alsaad	alsaad	PROPN
cte-927	601	33	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	601	34	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-927	601	35	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	37	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	601	38	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-927	601	39	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	41	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	43	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	601	45	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	601	46	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-927	601	47	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-927	601	50	s.	s.	PROPN
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cte-927	601	53	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	602	2	learning	learning	NOUN
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cte-927	602	5	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	602	6	for	for	ADP
cte-927	602	7	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	602	8	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	602	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	602	10	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	602	13	a	a	DET
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cte-927	602	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	603	2	formative	formative	ADJ
cte-927	603	3	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	603	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	603	5	8	8	NUM
cte-927	603	6	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	603	8	from	from	ADP
cte-927	603	9	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	603	10	https://doi.org/10.2196/	https://doi.org/10.2196/	PROPN
cte-927	603	11	49411	49411	NUM
cte-927	603	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	604	1	[	[	X
cte-927	604	2	2	2	NUM
cte-927	604	3	]	]	SYM
cte-927	604	4	adams	adams	PROPN
cte-927	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	604	6	s.p	s.p	PROPN
cte-927	604	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	604	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	604	9	du	du	PROPN
cte-927	604	10	preez	preez	PROPN
cte-927	604	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	604	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-927	604	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	604	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	605	1	supporting	support	VERB
cte-927	605	2	student	student	NOUN
cte-927	605	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cte-927	605	4	through	through	ADP
cte-927	605	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	605	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	605	7	of	of	ADP
cte-927	605	8	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	605	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	605	10	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	605	11	a	a	DET
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cte-927	605	13	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	605	14	based	base	VERB
cte-927	605	15	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	605	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cte-927	605	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	606	1	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	606	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	606	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	606	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	606	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	606	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	606	7	27(1	27(1	NUM
cte-927	606	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	606	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	606	10	pp.119–138	pp.119–138	PROPN
cte-927	606	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	606	12	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	606	13	from	from	ADP
cte-927	606	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	606	15	https	https	NOUN
cte-927	606	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	606	17	//doi.org/10.1007	//doi.org/10.1007	PROPN
cte-927	606	18	/	/	SYM
cte-927	606	19	s10758	s10758	NOUN
cte-927	606	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	606	21	021	021	NUM
cte-927	606	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	606	23	09500	09500	NUM
cte-927	606	24	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	606	25	x.	x.	NOUN
cte-927	607	1	[	[	X
cte-927	607	2	3	3	NUM
cte-927	607	3	]	]	X
cte-927	607	4	alexov	alexov	NOUN
cte-927	607	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	607	6	s.v	s.v	PROPN
cte-927	607	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	607	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	607	9	didyk	didyk	PROPN
cte-927	607	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	607	11	a.v	a.v	PROPN
cte-927	607	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	607	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	607	14	2023	2023	NUM
cte-927	607	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	608	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	608	2	of	of	ADP
cte-927	608	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	608	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	608	5	augmented	augment	VERB
cte-927	608	6	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	608	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	608	9	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	608	10	simulators	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	608	11	for	for	ADP
cte-927	608	12	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	608	13	specialists	specialist	NOUN
cte-927	608	14	’	'	PUNCT
cte-927	608	15	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	608	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	609	1	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cte-927	609	2	economy	economy	NOUN
cte-927	609	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	609	4	3(03	3(03	NUM
cte-927	609	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	609	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	609	7	pp.5–9	pp.5–9	NOUN
cte-927	609	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	610	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	610	2	from	from	ADP
cte-927	610	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	610	4	https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8141/	https://doi.org/10.32782/2786-8141/	PROPN
cte-927	610	5	2023	2023	NUM
cte-927	610	6	-	-	SYM
cte-927	610	7	3	3	NUM
cte-927	610	8	-	-	SYM
cte-927	610	9	1	1	NUM
cte-927	610	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	611	1	[	[	X
cte-927	611	2	4	4	NUM
cte-927	611	3	]	]	PUNCT
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cte-927	611	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	611	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cte-927	611	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	611	8	ebrahimi	ebrahimi	PROPN
cte-927	611	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	611	10	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-927	611	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	611	12	sahli	sahli	NOUN
cte-927	611	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	611	14	n.	n.	NOUN
cte-927	611	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	611	16	fakhrulddin	fakhrulddin	PROPN
cte-927	611	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	611	18	a.	a.	NOUN
cte-927	611	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	611	20	2024	2024	NUM
cte-927	611	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	611	22	vr	vr	PROPN
cte-927	611	23	simulation	simulation	PROPN
cte-927	611	24	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	611	26	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	611	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	611	28	in	in	ADP
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cte-927	611	30	science	science	NOUN
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cte-927	611	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	612	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	612	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	612	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-927	612	4	kilsa	kilsa	PROPN
cte-927	612	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	612	6	r.v	r.v	PROPN
cte-927	612	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	612	8	basaiawmoit	basaiawmoit	PROPN
cte-927	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	612	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	612	13	of	of	ADP
cte-927	612	14	the	the	DET
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cte-927	612	16	conference	conference	PROPN
cte-927	612	17	on	on	ADP
cte-927	612	18	games	game	NOUN
cte-927	612	19	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	612	20	based	base	VERB
cte-927	612	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	612	22	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	613	2	e.v	e.v	PROPN
cte-927	613	3	.	.	PROPN
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cte-927	613	6	.	.	PROPN
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cte-927	613	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	613	9	pp.22–30	pp.22–30	NOUN
cte-927	613	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	614	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	614	2	from	from	ADP
cte-927	614	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	614	4	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-927	614	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	614	6	34190	34190	NUM
cte-927	614	7	/	/	SYM
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cte-927	614	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	615	1	[	[	X
cte-927	615	2	5	5	NUM
cte-927	615	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	615	4	barboutidis	barboutidi	NOUN
cte-927	615	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	615	6	g.	g.	PROPN
cte-927	615	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	615	8	stiakakis	stiakakis	PROPN
cte-927	615	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	615	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-927	615	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	615	12	2023	2023	NUM
cte-927	615	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	616	1	identifying	identify	VERB
cte-927	616	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	616	3	factors	factor	NOUN
cte-927	616	4	to	to	PART
cte-927	616	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
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cte-927	616	12	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	616	13	institutes	institute	NOUN
cte-927	616	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	617	1	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	617	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	617	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	617	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	617	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	617	7	28(2	28(2	NUM
cte-927	617	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	617	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	617	10	pp.613–650	pp.613–650	PROPN
cte-927	617	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	617	12	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	617	13	from	from	ADP
cte-927	617	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	617	15	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cte-927	617	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	618	1	1007	1007	NUM
cte-927	618	2	/	/	SYM
cte-927	618	3	s10758	s10758	NOUN
cte-927	618	4	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	618	5	023	023	NUM
cte-927	618	6	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	618	7	09641	09641	NUM
cte-927	618	8	-	-	SYM
cte-927	618	9	1	1	NUM
cte-927	618	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	619	1	[	[	X
cte-927	619	2	6	6	NUM
cte-927	619	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	619	4	bozic	bozic	PROPN
cte-927	619	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	619	6	a.v	a.v	PROPN
cte-927	619	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	619	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	619	9	hoic	hoic	PROPN
cte-927	619	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	619	11	bozic	bozic	NOUN
cte-927	619	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	619	13	n.	n.	NOUN
cte-927	619	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	619	15	stancin	stancin	NOUN
cte-927	619	16	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	619	17	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-927	619	18	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	619	19	2024	2024	NUM
cte-927	619	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	619	21	technological	technological	ADJ
cte-927	619	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cte-927	619	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	619	24	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	619	25	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	619	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cte-927	619	27	for	for	ADP
cte-927	619	28	the	the	DET
cte-927	619	29	selection	selection	NOUN
cte-927	619	30	of	of	ADP
cte-927	619	31	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	619	32	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	619	33	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	619	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
cte-927	619	35	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	620	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	620	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	620	3	m.	m.	PROPN
cte-927	620	4	f.	f.	PROPN
cte-927	620	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	620	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cte-927	620	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	620	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	620	9	of	of	ADP
cte-927	620	10	the	the	DET
cte-927	620	11	european	european	ADJ
cte-927	620	12	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-927	620	13	on	on	ADP
cte-927	620	14	e	e	NOUN
cte-927	620	15	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	620	16	learning	learning	ADJ
cte-927	620	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	620	18	ecel	ecel	PROPN
cte-927	620	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	620	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	620	21	conferences	conference	NOUN
cte-927	620	22	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	620	23	publishing	publish	VERB
cte-927	620	24	international	international	ADJ
cte-927	620	25	limited	limited	ADJ
cte-927	620	26	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	620	27	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	620	28	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	620	29	23	23	NUM
cte-927	620	30	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	620	31	pp.538–541	pp.538–541	INTJ
cte-927	620	32	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	621	1	[	[	X
cte-927	621	2	7	7	NUM
cte-927	621	3	]	]	X
cte-927	621	4	castronovo	castronovo	PROPN
cte-927	621	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	621	6	f.	f.	PROPN
cte-927	621	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	621	8	zappe	zappe	PROPN
cte-927	621	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	621	10	s.e	s.e	PROPN
cte-927	621	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	621	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	621	13	messner	messner	PROPN
cte-927	621	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	621	15	j.i	j.i	PROPN
cte-927	621	16	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	621	17	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	621	18	leicht	leicht	PROPN
cte-927	621	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	621	20	r.m	r.m	PROPN
cte-927	621	21	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	621	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	621	23	2015	2015	NUM
cte-927	621	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	622	1	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	622	2	of	of	ADP
cte-927	622	3	a	a	DET
cte-927	622	4	construction	construction	NOUN
cte-927	622	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	622	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	622	7	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	622	8	through	through	ADP
cte-927	622	9	a	a	DET
cte-927	622	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cte-927	622	11	lens	len	NOUN
cte-927	622	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	623	1	asee	asee	VERB
cte-927	623	2	annual	annual	ADJ
cte-927	623	3	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-927	623	4	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	623	5	exposition	exposition	NOUN
cte-927	623	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	623	7	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-927	623	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	623	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	624	1	american	american	ADJ
cte-927	624	2	society	society	NOUN
cte-927	624	3	for	for	ADP
cte-927	624	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cte-927	624	5	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	624	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	624	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	624	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	625	1	122nd	122nd	PROPN
cte-927	625	2	asee	asee	PROPN
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cte-927	625	4	conference	conference	NOUN
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cte-927	625	6	exposition	exposition	NOUN
cte-927	625	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	625	8	making	make	VERB
cte-927	625	9	value	value	NOUN
cte-927	625	10	for	for	ADP
cte-927	625	11	society	society	NOUN
cte-927	625	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	626	1	[	[	X
cte-927	626	2	8	8	NUM
cte-927	626	3	]	]	SYM
cte-927	626	4	christiansson	christiansson	NOUN
cte-927	626	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	626	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-927	626	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	626	8	2005	2005	NUM
cte-927	626	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	626	10	building	build	VERB
cte-927	626	11	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	626	12	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	626	13	ict	ict	NOUN
cte-927	626	14	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	626	15	in	in	ADP
cte-927	626	16	civil	civil	ADJ
cte-927	626	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cte-927	626	18	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	626	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	627	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
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cte-927	627	4	2005	2005	NUM
cte-927	627	5	asce	asce	PROPN
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cte-927	627	7	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-927	627	8	on	on	ADP
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cte-927	627	10	in	in	ADP
cte-927	627	11	civil	civil	ADJ
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cte-927	627	13	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	629	1	[	[	X
cte-927	629	2	9	9	NUM
cte-927	629	3	]	]	SYM
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cte-927	629	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	629	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	629	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	629	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	629	14	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-927	629	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	629	16	nacke	nacke	PROPN
cte-927	629	17	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	629	19	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	629	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	630	1	from	from	ADP
cte-927	630	2	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	630	3	design	design	NOUN
cte-927	630	4	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	630	5	to	to	ADP
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cte-927	630	7	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	630	8	defining	define	VERB
cte-927	630	9	"	"	PUNCT
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cte-927	630	11	"	"	PUNCT
cte-927	630	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	631	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	631	2	of	of	ADP
cte-927	631	3	the	the	DET
cte-927	631	4	15th	15th	ADJ
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cte-927	631	6	academic	academic	ADJ
cte-927	631	7	mindtrek	mindtrek	PROPN
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cte-927	631	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	631	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	631	13	from	from	ADP
cte-927	631	14	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	631	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	632	1	[	[	X
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cte-927	632	3	]	]	X
cte-927	632	4	figg	figg	PROPN
cte-927	632	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	632	6	c.	c.	NOUN
cte-927	632	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	632	8	jaipal	jaipal	PROPN
cte-927	632	9	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	632	10	jamani	jamani	PROPN
cte-927	632	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	632	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cte-927	632	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	632	15	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	633	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-927	633	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	633	4	about	about	ADP
cte-927	633	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	633	6	as	as	ADP
cte-927	633	7	an	an	DET
cte-927	633	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cte-927	633	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	633	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	634	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cte-927	634	2	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	634	3	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	634	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	634	5	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	634	6	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	634	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
cte-927	634	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	634	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cte-927	634	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	634	11	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	634	12	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	634	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	634	14	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	634	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	635	1	igi	igi	PROPN
cte-927	635	2	global	global	ADJ
cte-927	635	3	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	635	5	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	636	1	3	3	NUM
cte-927	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	636	3	105	105	NUM
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cte-927	638	1	https://doi.org/10.2196/49411	https://doi.org/10.2196/49411	NOUN
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cte-927	639	6	https://doi.org/10.34190/ecgbl.18.1.2819	https://doi.org/10.34190/ecgbl.18.1.2819	NOUN
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cte-927	639	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09641-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09641-1	NUM
cte-927	639	9	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	NOUN
cte-927	639	10	cte	cte	NOUN
cte-927	639	11	workshop	workshop	NOUN
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cte-927	639	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	639	14	2025	2025	NUM
cte-927	639	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	639	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	639	17	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	639	18	12	12	NUM
cte-927	639	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	639	20	pp	pp	ADJ
cte-927	639	21	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	640	1	78–107	78–107	NOUN
cte-927	641	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	INTJ
cte-927	641	2	pp.1215–1243	pp.1215–1243	PROPN
cte-927	641	3	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	642	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	642	2	from	from	ADP
cte-927	642	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	642	4	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5631-2	https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5631-2	PROPN
cte-927	642	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	643	1	ch056	ch056	PROPN
cte-927	643	2	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	644	1	[	[	X
cte-927	644	2	11	11	NUM
cte-927	644	3	]	]	X
cte-927	644	4	flores	flores	PROPN
cte-927	644	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	644	6	bueno	bueno	PROPN
cte-927	644	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	644	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	644	10	limaymanta	limaymanta	PROPN
cte-927	644	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	644	12	c.h	c.h	PROPN
cte-927	644	13	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	644	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	644	15	uribe	uribe	PROPN
cte-927	644	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	644	17	tirado	tirado	NOUN
cte-927	644	18	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	644	20	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	644	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	645	1	the	the	DET
cte-927	645	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
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cte-927	645	4	the	the	DET
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cte-927	645	7	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	645	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	645	9	from	from	ADP
cte-927	645	10	the	the	DET
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cte-927	645	12	of	of	ADP
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cte-927	645	14	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	645	15	;	;	PUNCT
cte-927	645	16	[	[	X
cte-927	645	17	la	la	X
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cte-927	645	19	en	en	PROPN
cte-927	645	20	el	el	PROPN
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cte-927	645	22	de	de	PROPN
cte-927	645	23	la	la	PROPN
cte-927	645	24	alfabetización	alfabetización	PROPN
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cte-927	645	26	desde	desde	X
cte-927	645	27	la	la	PROPN
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cte-927	645	29	de	de	PROPN
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cte-927	645	32	universitarios	universitarios	PROPN
cte-927	645	33	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	645	34	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	646	1	revista	revista	PROPN
cte-927	646	2	interamericana	interamericana	PROPN
cte-927	646	3	de	de	PROPN
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cte-927	646	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	646	6	44(2	44(2	NOUN
cte-927	646	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	646	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	647	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	647	2	from	from	ADP
cte-927	647	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	647	5	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	647	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	648	1	[	[	X
cte-927	648	2	12	12	NUM
cte-927	648	3	]	]	X
cte-927	648	4	guitert	guitert	NOUN
cte-927	648	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	648	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-927	648	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	648	8	romeu	romeu	NOUN
cte-927	648	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	648	10	t.	t.	PROPN
cte-927	648	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	648	12	romero	romero	PROPN
cte-927	648	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	648	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-927	648	15	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	648	16	2023	2023	NUM
cte-927	648	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	649	1	how	how	SCONJ
cte-927	649	2	to	to	PART
cte-927	649	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
cte-927	649	4	data	data	NOUN
cte-927	649	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cte-927	649	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	649	7	he	he	PRON
cte-927	649	8	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	649	9	a	a	DET
cte-927	649	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-927	649	11	experience	experience	NOUN
cte-927	649	12	in	in	ADP
cte-927	649	13	a	a	DET
cte-927	649	14	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	649	15	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	649	16	course	course	NOUN
cte-927	649	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	650	1	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	650	2	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	650	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cte-927	650	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	650	5	59	59	NUM
cte-927	650	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	650	7	pp.245–265	pp.245–265	NOUN
cte-927	650	8	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	650	10	from	from	ADP
cte-927	650	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	650	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/	https://doi.org/10.1007/	PROPN
cte-927	650	13	978	978	NUM
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cte-927	650	15	3	3	NUM
cte-927	650	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	650	17	031	031	NUM
cte-927	650	18	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	650	19	24193	24193	NUM
cte-927	650	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	650	21	2_10	2_10	NUM
cte-927	650	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	651	1	[	[	X
cte-927	651	2	13	13	NUM
cte-927	651	3	]	]	X
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cte-927	651	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	651	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	651	10	p.	p.	NOUN
cte-927	651	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	651	12	2022	2022	NUM
cte-927	651	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	651	14	is	be	AUX
cte-927	651	15	game	game	NOUN
cte-927	651	16	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	651	17	based	base	VERB
cte-927	651	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cte-927	651	19	just	just	ADV
cte-927	651	20	a	a	DET
cte-927	651	21	fad	fad	NOUN
cte-927	651	22	?	?	PUNCT
cte-927	652	1	a	a	DET
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cte-927	652	7	in	in	ADP
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cte-927	652	9	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	652	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	653	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-927	653	2	journal	journal	NOUN
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cte-927	653	5	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	653	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	653	7	36(3	36(3	NOUN
cte-927	653	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	653	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	653	10	pp.341–356	pp.341–356	PROPN
cte-927	653	11	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	653	12	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	653	13	from	from	ADP
cte-927	653	14	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	653	15	https	https	NOUN
cte-927	653	16	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	653	17	//doi.org/10.1108	//doi.org/10.1108	PROPN
cte-927	653	18	/	/	SYM
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cte-927	653	20	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	653	21	2021	2021	NUM
cte-927	653	22	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	653	23	0126	0126	NUM
cte-927	653	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	654	1	[	[	X
cte-927	654	2	14	14	NUM
cte-927	654	3	]	]	SYM
cte-927	654	4	ho	ho	PROPN
cte-927	654	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	654	6	s.c	s.c	PROPN
cte-927	654	7	.	.	PROPN
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cte-927	654	9	lee	lee	PROPN
cte-927	654	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	654	11	p.j	p.j	PROPN
cte-927	654	12	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	654	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	654	14	2024	2024	NUM
cte-927	654	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	655	1	exploring	explore	VERB
cte-927	655	2	the	the	DET
cte-927	655	3	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-927	655	4	of	of	ADP
cte-927	655	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
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cte-927	655	13	learning	learning	NOUN
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cte-927	655	15	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	656	6	sciences	science	NOUN
cte-927	656	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	656	8	69(3	69(3	NUM
cte-927	656	9	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-927	656	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	657	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	657	9	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	658	3	]	]	X
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cte-927	658	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	658	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	659	12	’	'	PUNCT
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cte-927	660	8	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-927	660	14	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	661	1	v11n6p113	v11n6p113	PROPN
cte-927	661	2	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	662	3	]	]	X
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cte-927	662	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	662	7	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	662	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	662	9	2017	2017	NUM
cte-927	662	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	663	1	a	a	DET
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cte-927	663	4	defense	defense	NOUN
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cte-927	663	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	663	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	664	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-927	664	2	of	of	ADP
cte-927	664	3	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cte-927	664	4	online	online	ADJ
cte-927	664	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	664	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	664	7	15(1	15(1	NUM
cte-927	664	8	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	664	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	665	2	17	17	NUM
cte-927	665	3	]	]	SYM
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cte-927	665	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	665	7	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-927	665	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	665	11	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	665	13	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	666	2	framework	framework	NOUN
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cte-927	666	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	666	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	666	6	in	in	ADP
cte-927	666	7	building	build	VERB
cte-927	666	8	science	science	NOUN
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cte-927	666	10	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	666	15	practice	practice	NOUN
cte-927	666	16	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	667	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	667	3	5(4	5(4	NUM
cte-927	667	4	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	667	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	667	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	667	9	from	from	ADP
cte-927	667	10	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	667	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	668	1	[	[	X
cte-927	668	2	18	18	NUM
cte-927	668	3	]	]	SYM
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cte-927	668	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	668	7	.	.	PROPN
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cte-927	668	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	668	12	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	668	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	669	2	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	669	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	669	6	asset	asset	NOUN
cte-927	669	7	management	management	NOUN
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cte-927	669	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	669	10	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	669	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	670	1	the	the	DET
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cte-927	670	3	world	world	NOUN
cte-927	670	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cte-927	670	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	670	6	2013	2013	NUM
cte-927	670	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	670	9	from	from	ADP
cte-927	670	10	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	670	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	671	3	]	]	SYM
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cte-927	671	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	671	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-927	671	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	671	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	671	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	671	12	rao	rao	PROPN
cte-927	671	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	671	17	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	672	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cte-927	672	4	tours	tour	NOUN
cte-927	672	5	for	for	ADP
cte-927	672	6	understanding	understand	VERB
cte-927	672	7	the	the	DET
cte-927	672	8	built	build	VERB
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cte-927	672	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	673	3	14(5	14(5	NUM
cte-927	673	4	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	673	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	673	7	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	673	9	from	from	ADP
cte-927	673	10	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	673	12	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	674	2	20	20	NUM
cte-927	674	3	]	]	X
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cte-927	674	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	675	14	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	676	2	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	676	4	boosey	boosey	PROPN
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cte-927	676	6	r.	r.	PROPN
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cte-927	676	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	676	12	of	of	ADP
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cte-927	676	16	on	on	ADP
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cte-927	676	18	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	676	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	676	20	icer	icer	NOUN
cte-927	676	21	2024	2024	NUM
cte-927	676	22	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	677	1	academic	academic	ADJ
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cte-927	677	3	international	international	ADJ
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cte-927	677	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	678	2	21	21	NUM
cte-927	678	3	]	]	X
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cte-927	678	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	678	13	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	679	4	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	679	5	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	681	1	igi	igi	PROPN
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cte-927	681	3	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	681	4	pp.22–53	pp.22–53	ADJ
cte-927	681	5	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	682	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	682	6	-	-	SYM
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cte-927	682	8	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	682	9	7998	7998	NUM
cte-927	682	10	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	682	11	5021	5021	NUM
cte-927	682	12	-	-	PUNCT
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cte-927	683	2	22	22	NUM
cte-927	683	3	]	]	X
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cte-927	683	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	683	11	-	-	PUNCT
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cte-927	683	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	683	15	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-927	683	17	-	-	PUNCT
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cte-927	683	19	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	683	20	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-927	683	21	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	683	22	2024	2024	NUM
cte-927	683	23	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	684	11	in	in	ADP
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cte-927	684	14	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	685	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	685	2	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	685	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	685	10	j.m	j.m	PROPN
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cte-927	685	23	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	686	1	cham	cham	PROPN
cte-927	686	2	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	694	6	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	695	5	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-927	697	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	697	10	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	697	19	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	697	24	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	698	6	-	-	PUNCT
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cte-927	698	12	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	698	13	a	a	DET
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cte-927	698	18	literature	literature	NOUN
cte-927	698	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	699	1	journal	journal	PROPN
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cte-927	699	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	699	9	23(19	23(19	NUM
cte-927	699	10	)	)	PUNCT
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cte-927	699	14	38	38	NUM
cte-927	699	15	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	699	18	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	699	20	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	700	2	25	25	NUM
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cte-927	700	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	700	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	700	11	.	.	PUNCT
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cte-927	701	6	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-927	701	8	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cte-927	701	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	701	10	:	:	PUNCT
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cte-927	701	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
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cte-927	702	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	702	5	pp.89	pp.89	PROPN
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cte-927	702	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	703	1	[	[	X
cte-927	703	2	26	26	NUM
cte-927	703	3	]	]	SYM
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cte-927	703	5	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	703	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	703	9	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	703	13	,	,	PUNCT
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cte-927	703	15	and	and	CCONJ
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cte-927	703	32	systems	system	NOUN
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cte-927	703	34	calculations	calculation	NOUN
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cte-927	704	1	ibpsa	ibpsa	NOUN
cte-927	704	2	2007	2007	NUM
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cte-927	711	3	d.	d.	PROPN
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cte-927	711	5	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	711	6	ten	ten	NUM
cte-927	711	7	brinke	brinke	NOUN
cte-927	711	8	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	711	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cte-927	711	10	laanpere	laanpere	ADV
cte-927	711	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	711	12	eds	eds	PROPN
cte-927	711	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	711	14	technology	technology	NOUN
cte-927	711	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cte-927	711	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	711	17	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	712	1	cham	cham	PROPN
cte-927	712	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	712	3	springer	springer	NOUN
cte-927	712	4	international	international	ADJ
cte-927	712	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cte-927	712	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	712	7	communications	communication	NOUN
cte-927	712	8	in	in	ADP
cte-927	712	9	computer	computer	NOUN
cte-927	712	10	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	712	11	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	712	12	science	science	NOUN
cte-927	712	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	712	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	712	15	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	712	16	653	653	NUM
cte-927	712	17	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	712	18	pp.148–158	pp.148–158	NOUN
cte-927	712	19	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	713	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	713	2	from	from	ADP
cte-927	713	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	713	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57744-9_13	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57744-9_13	NOUN
cte-927	713	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	714	1	[	[	X
cte-927	714	2	29	29	NUM
cte-927	714	3	]	]	X
cte-927	714	4	vanessa	vanessa	PROPN
cte-927	714	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	714	6	e.	e.	PROPN
cte-927	714	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	714	8	robles	robles	PROPN
cte-927	714	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	714	10	c.	c.	NOUN
cte-927	714	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	714	12	2024	2024	NUM
cte-927	714	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	714	14	effect	effect	NOUN
cte-927	714	15	of	of	ADP
cte-927	714	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	714	17	on	on	ADP
cte-927	714	18	the	the	DET
cte-927	714	19	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	714	20	of	of	ADP
cte-927	714	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	714	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	714	23	of	of	ADP
cte-927	714	24	regular	regular	ADJ
cte-927	714	25	basic	basic	ADJ
cte-927	714	26	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	714	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cte-927	714	28	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	715	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-927	715	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cte-927	715	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	715	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	715	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	715	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cte-927	715	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	715	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	715	9	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	715	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	715	11	23(11	23(11	NUM
cte-927	715	12	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	715	13	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	715	14	pp.444–463	pp.444–463	PROPN
cte-927	715	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	715	16	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	715	17	from	from	ADP
cte-927	715	18	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	715	19	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.23	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.23	PROPN
cte-927	715	20	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	716	1	[	[	X
cte-927	716	2	30	30	NUM
cte-927	716	3	]	]	X
cte-927	716	4	vuorikari	vuorikari	PROPN
cte-927	716	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	716	6	r.	r.	PROPN
cte-927	716	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	716	8	punie	punie	PROPN
cte-927	716	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	716	10	y.	y.	PROPN
cte-927	716	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	716	12	carretero	carretero	PROPN
cte-927	716	13	gomez	gomez	PROPN
cte-927	716	14	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	716	15	s.	s.	PROPN
cte-927	716	16	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	716	17	van	van	PROPN
cte-927	716	18	den	den	PROPN
cte-927	716	19	brande	brande	PROPN
cte-927	716	20	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	716	21	g.	g.	PROPN
cte-927	716	22	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	716	23	2016	2016	NUM
cte-927	716	24	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	717	1	digcomp	digcomp	VERB
cte-927	717	2	2.0	2.0	NUM
cte-927	717	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	717	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	717	5	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	717	6	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	717	7	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	717	8	for	for	ADP
cte-927	717	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cte-927	717	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	718	1	update	update	NOUN
cte-927	718	2	phase	phase	NOUN
cte-927	718	3	1	1	NUM
cte-927	718	4	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	718	5	the	the	DET
cte-927	718	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cte-927	718	7	reference	reference	NOUN
cte-927	718	8	model	model	NOUN
cte-927	718	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	719	1	(	(	PUNCT
cte-927	719	2	eur	eur	NOUN
cte-927	719	3	27948	27948	NUM
cte-927	719	4	en	en	NOUN
cte-927	719	5	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	719	6	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	720	1	publications	publication	NOUN
cte-927	720	2	office	office	NOUN
cte-927	720	3	of	of	ADP
cte-927	720	4	the	the	DET
cte-927	720	5	european	european	PROPN
cte-927	720	6	union	union	PROPN
cte-927	720	7	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	721	1	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	721	2	from	from	ADP
cte-927	721	3	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	721	4	https://doi.org/10.2791/11517	https://doi.org/10.2791/11517	PROPN
cte-927	721	5	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	722	1	[	[	X
cte-927	722	2	31	31	NUM
cte-927	722	3	]	]	X
cte-927	722	4	wang	wang	PROPN
cte-927	722	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	722	6	h.	h.	PROPN
cte-927	722	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	722	8	zhai	zhai	PROPN
cte-927	722	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	722	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cte-927	722	11	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	722	12	2016	2016	NUM
cte-927	722	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	723	1	advances	advance	NOUN
cte-927	723	2	in	in	ADP
cte-927	723	3	building	build	VERB
cte-927	723	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	723	5	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	723	6	computational	computational	ADJ
cte-927	723	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cte-927	723	8	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	723	9	a	a	DET
cte-927	723	10	review	review	NOUN
cte-927	723	11	between	between	ADP
cte-927	723	12	1987	1987	NUM
cte-927	723	13	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	723	14	2014	2014	NUM
cte-927	723	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	724	1	energy	energy	NOUN
cte-927	724	2	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	724	3	buildings	building	NOUN
cte-927	724	4	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	724	5	128	128	NUM
cte-927	724	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	724	7	pp.319–335	pp.319–335	PROPN
cte-927	724	8	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	724	9	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	724	10	from	from	ADP
cte-927	724	11	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	724	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.080	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.080	PROPN
cte-927	724	13	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	725	1	[	[	X
cte-927	725	2	32	32	NUM
cte-927	725	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	725	4	zainuddin	zainuddin	PROPN
cte-927	725	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	725	6	z.	z.	PROPN
cte-927	725	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	725	8	2024	2024	NUM
cte-927	725	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	725	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
cte-927	725	11	ease	ease	NOUN
cte-927	725	12	of	of	ADP
cte-927	725	13	use	use	NOUN
cte-927	725	14	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	725	15	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cte-927	725	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	725	17	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	725	18	based	base	VERB
cte-927	725	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cte-927	725	20	into	into	ADP
cte-927	725	21	a	a	DET
cte-927	725	22	remote	remote	ADJ
cte-927	725	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	725	24	environment	environment	NOUN
cte-927	725	25	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	726	1	asia	asia	PROPN
cte-927	726	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
cte-927	726	3	education	education	PROPN
cte-927	726	4	review	review	PROPN
cte-927	726	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	726	6	25(5	25(5	NUM
cte-927	726	7	)	)	PUNCT
cte-927	726	8	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	726	9	pp.1261–1272	pp.1261–1272	PROPN
cte-927	726	10	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	726	11	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	726	12	from	from	ADP
cte-927	726	13	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	726	14	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09832-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09832-6	NUM
cte-927	726	15	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	727	1	[	[	X
cte-927	727	2	33	33	NUM
cte-927	727	3	]	]	PUNCT
cte-927	727	4	zweifel	zweifel	NOUN
cte-927	727	5	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	727	6	g.	g.	PROPN
cte-927	727	7	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	727	8	2017	2017	NUM
cte-927	727	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	728	1	teaching	teach	VERB
cte-927	728	2	building	build	VERB
cte-927	728	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	728	4	to	to	ADP
cte-927	728	5	hvac	hvac	PROPN
cte-927	728	6	engineering	engineering	PROPN
cte-927	728	7	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cte-927	728	8	students	student	NOUN
cte-927	728	9	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	729	1	in	in	ADP
cte-927	729	2	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	729	3	c.s	c.s	PROPN
cte-927	729	4	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	729	5	barnaby	barnaby	PROPN
cte-927	729	6	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	729	7	m.	m.	PROPN
cte-927	729	8	wetter	wetter	NOUN
cte-927	729	9	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	729	10	eds	ed	NOUN
cte-927	729	11	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	729	12	building	build	VERB
cte-927	729	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	729	14	conference	conference	NOUN
cte-927	729	15	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cte-927	729	16	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	730	1	international	international	ADJ
cte-927	730	2	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	730	3	performance	performance	NOUN
cte-927	730	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	730	5	association	association	PROPN
cte-927	730	6	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	730	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cte-927	730	8	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	730	9	2	2	NUM
cte-927	730	10	,	,	PUNCT
cte-927	730	11	pp.1103–1110	pp.1103–1110	PROPN
cte-927	730	12	.	.	PUNCT
cte-927	730	13	available	available	ADJ
cte-927	730	14	from	from	ADP
cte-927	730	15	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	730	16	https://doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2017.458	https://doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2017.458	PROPN
cte-927	730	17	.	.	PROPN
cte-927	731	1	107	107	NUM
cte-927	732	1	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	https://doi.org/10.55056/cte.927	PROPN
cte-927	732	2	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039932	https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039932	PROPN
cte-927	732	3	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i19.6674	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i19.6674	PROPN
cte-927	732	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67314-7_6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67314-7_6	NUM
cte-927	732	5	https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.11765	https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.11765	PROPN
cte-927	732	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57744-9_13	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57744-9_13	NUM
cte-927	732	7	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.23	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.23.11.23	PROPN
cte-927	732	8	https://doi.org/10.2791/11517	https://doi.org/10.2791/11517	PROPN
cte-927	732	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.080	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.080	NOUN
cte-927	732	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09832-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09832-6	NUM
cte-927	733	1	https://doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2017.458	https://doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2017.458	PROPN
cte-927	733	2	1	1	NUM
cte-927	733	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cte-927	733	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
cte-927	733	5	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	733	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	733	7	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cte-927	733	9	1.2	1.2	NUM
cte-927	733	10	aims	aim	NOUN
cte-927	733	11	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	12	objectives	objective	VERB
cte-927	733	13	1.3	1.3	NUM
cte-927	733	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cte-927	733	15	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	16	scope	scope	NOUN
cte-927	733	17	2	2	NUM
cte-927	733	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	733	19	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cte-927	733	20	2.1	2.1	NUM
cte-927	733	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	733	22	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	733	23	in	in	ADP
cte-927	733	24	the	the	DET
cte-927	733	25	modern	modern	ADJ
cte-927	733	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cte-927	733	27	context	context	NOUN
cte-927	733	28	2.2	2.2	NUM
cte-927	733	29	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	30	in	in	ADP
cte-927	733	31	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	733	32	3	3	NUM
cte-927	733	33	mapping	mapping	NOUN
cte-927	733	34	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	35	elements	element	NOUN
cte-927	733	36	to	to	ADP
cte-927	733	37	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	733	38	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	733	39	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	733	40	3.1	3.1	NUM
cte-927	733	41	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	733	42	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	43	data	datum	NOUN
cte-927	733	44	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	733	45	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	733	46	through	through	ADP
cte-927	733	47	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	48	3.2	3.2	NUM
cte-927	733	49	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	733	50	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	51	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	733	52	through	through	ADP
cte-927	733	53	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	733	54	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	733	55	3.3	3.3	NUM
cte-927	733	56	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	733	57	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	733	58	creation	creation	NOUN
cte-927	733	59	skills	skill	NOUN
cte-927	733	60	via	via	ADP
cte-927	733	61	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	62	3.4	3.4	NUM
cte-927	733	63	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	733	64	competencies	competency	NOUN
cte-927	733	65	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	66	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	67	3.5	3.5	NUM
cte-927	733	68	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	733	69	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	733	70	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	733	71	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	733	72	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	733	73	through	through	ADP
cte-927	733	74	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	733	75	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	733	76	4	4	NUM
cte-927	733	77	case	case	NOUN
cte-927	733	78	study	study	NOUN
cte-927	733	79	:	:	PUNCT
cte-927	733	80	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	733	81	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	733	82	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	733	83	as	as	ADP
cte-927	733	84	a	a	DET
cte-927	733	85	tool	tool	NOUN
cte-927	733	86	for	for	ADP
cte-927	733	87	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	733	88	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	733	89	development	development	NOUN
cte-927	733	90	4.1	4.1	NUM
cte-927	733	91	overview	overview	NOUN
cte-927	733	92	of	of	ADP
cte-927	733	93	the	the	DET
cte-927	733	94	pc	pc	NOUN
cte-927	733	95	building	building	NOUN
cte-927	733	96	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	733	97	4.2	4.2	NUM
cte-927	733	98	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	733	99	in	in	ADP
cte-927	733	100	the	the	DET
cte-927	733	101	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cte-927	733	102	course	course	NOUN
cte-927	733	103	4.3	4.3	NUM
cte-927	733	104	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cte-927	733	105	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	733	106	with	with	ADP
cte-927	733	107	augmented	augment	VERB
cte-927	733	108	reality	reality	NOUN
cte-927	733	109	4.4	4.4	NUM
cte-927	733	110	addressing	address	VERB
cte-927	733	111	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	733	112	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	733	113	areas	area	NOUN
cte-927	733	114	through	through	ADP
cte-927	733	115	the	the	DET
cte-927	733	116	simulator	simulator	NOUN
cte-927	733	117	4.4.1	4.4.1	NUM
cte-927	733	118	hardware	hardware	NOUN
cte-927	733	119	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cte-927	733	120	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	121	information	information	NOUN
cte-927	733	122	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cte-927	733	123	4.4.2	4.4.2	NUM
cte-927	733	124	technical	technical	ADJ
cte-927	733	125	problem	problem	NOUN
cte-927	733	126	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	733	127	solving	solve	VERB
cte-927	733	128	4.4.3	4.4.3	NUM
cte-927	733	129	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	733	130	content	content	NOUN
cte-927	733	131	management	management	NOUN
cte-927	733	132	4.4.4	4.4.4	NUM
cte-927	733	133	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	733	134	safety	safety	NOUN
cte-927	733	135	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cte-927	733	136	4.4.5	4.4.5	NUM
cte-927	733	137	communication	communication	NOUN
cte-927	733	138	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	139	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cte-927	733	140	components	component	NOUN
cte-927	733	141	5	5	NUM
cte-927	733	142	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	733	143	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cte-927	733	144	for	for	ADP
cte-927	733	145	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	146	in	in	ADP
cte-927	733	147	higher	high	ADJ
cte-927	733	148	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	733	149	5.1	5.1	NUM
cte-927	733	150	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cte-927	733	151	framework	framework	NOUN
cte-927	733	152	for	for	ADP
cte-927	733	153	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	154	integration	integration	NOUN
cte-927	733	155	5.2	5.2	NUM
cte-927	733	156	selecting	select	VERB
cte-927	733	157	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cte-927	733	158	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	159	tools	tool	NOUN
cte-927	733	160	5.3	5.3	NUM
cte-927	733	161	designing	design	VERB
cte-927	733	162	gamified	gamifie	VERB
cte-927	733	163	learning	learning	NOUN
cte-927	733	164	activities	activity	NOUN
cte-927	733	165	5.4	5.4	NUM
cte-927	733	166	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cte-927	733	167	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cte-927	733	168	for	for	ADP
cte-927	733	169	gamified	gamified	ADJ
cte-927	733	170	learning	learn	VERB
cte-927	733	171	5.5	5.5	NUM
cte-927	733	172	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cte-927	733	173	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	174	solutions	solution	NOUN
cte-927	733	175	in	in	ADP
cte-927	733	176	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cte-927	733	177	6	6	NUM
cte-927	733	178	cross	cross	ADJ
cte-927	733	179	-	-	ADJ
cte-927	733	180	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	733	181	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	733	182	of	of	ADP
cte-927	733	183	simulation	simulation	NOUN
cte-927	733	184	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	733	185	based	base	VERB
cte-927	733	186	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	187	6.1	6.1	NUM
cte-927	733	188	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	733	189	in	in	ADP
cte-927	733	190	stem	stem	NOUN
cte-927	733	191	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cte-927	733	192	6.2	6.2	NUM
cte-927	733	193	humanities	humanity	NOUN
cte-927	733	194	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	195	social	social	ADJ
cte-927	733	196	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cte-927	733	197	applications	application	NOUN
cte-927	733	198	6.3	6.3	NUM
cte-927	733	199	professional	professional	ADJ
cte-927	733	200	training	training	NOUN
cte-927	733	201	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	202	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cte-927	733	203	education	education	NOUN
cte-927	733	204	6.4	6.4	NUM
cte-927	733	205	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cte-927	733	206	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	733	207	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	208	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cte-927	733	209	7	7	NUM
cte-927	733	210	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	733	211	directions	direction	NOUN
cte-927	733	212	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	213	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	733	214	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cte-927	733	215	7.1	7.1	NUM
cte-927	733	216	identified	identify	VERB
cte-927	733	217	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	733	218	gaps	gap	NOUN
cte-927	733	219	in	in	ADP
cte-927	733	220	gamification	gamification	NOUN
cte-927	733	221	for	for	ADP
cte-927	733	222	digital	digital	ADJ
cte-927	733	223	competence	competence	NOUN
cte-927	733	224	7.2	7.2	NUM
cte-927	733	225	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cte-927	733	226	approaches	approach	NOUN
cte-927	733	227	for	for	ADP
cte-927	733	228	future	future	ADJ
cte-927	733	229	research	research	NOUN
cte-927	733	230	7.3	7.3	NUM
cte-927	733	231	emerging	emerge	VERB
cte-927	733	232	technologies	technology	NOUN
cte-927	733	233	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	234	their	their	PRON
cte-927	733	235	potential	potential	ADJ
cte-927	733	236	impact	impact	NOUN
cte-927	733	237	7.4	7.4	NUM
cte-927	733	238	long	long	ADJ
cte-927	733	239	-	-	PUNCT
cte-927	733	240	term	term	NOUN
cte-927	733	241	effects	effect	NOUN
cte-927	733	242	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	243	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cte-927	733	244	issues	issue	NOUN
cte-927	733	245	8	8	NUM
cte-927	733	246	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cte-927	733	247	8.1	8.1	NUM
cte-927	733	248	key	key	ADJ
cte-927	733	249	findings	finding	NOUN
cte-927	733	250	and	and	CCONJ
cte-927	733	251	implications	implication	NOUN
cte-927	733	252	8.2	8.2	NUM
cte-927	733	253	practical	practical	ADJ
cte-927	733	254	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cte-927	733	255	8.3	8.3	NUM
cte-927	733	256	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cte-927	733	257	contributions	contribution	NOUN