Operation system features and cloud services for lecturer work CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 Operation system features and cloud services for lecturer work Lesya V. Bulatetska1, Vitaliy V. Bulatetskyi1, Tetyana O. Hryshanovych1, Yulia S. Pavlenko1, Tetyana I. Cheprasova1 and Andrey V. Pikilnyak2 1Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, 13 Volya Ave., Lutsk, 43025, Ukraine 2Kryvyi Rih National University, 11 Vitalii Matusevych Str., Kryvyi Rih, 50027, Ukraine Abstract. The work proposes a conception of setup and use of teacher’s or lecturer’s workspace using common software and hardware products. The research object is a system built by using operating system capabilities in conjunction with office suite and public cloud service, as a foundation for teacher’s digital workspace. Research is made on how to set up, scale, and operate such a system, by studying the experience of national and foreign scientists and teachers, and using our own experience in educational processes, and working with operating systems and cloud services. As a result, we got a system which is easy to set up, learn, and apply by teachers without significant experience working remote education systems, and could be used for initial learning of remote education principles. It could be used as an initial step before migrating to specialized remote education systems. In the future, the system itself could be improved by adding additional objects into the system and a higher integration level between objects and external subjects. Keywords: cloud storage, operating system, teacher’s site, distance education, office software, file manager 1. Introduction Increased availability of modern computer hardware and high-speed communication systems made possible a more effective study process organization, to account for all interests of the modern generation of pupils and students, who are more accustomed to modern technologies if we compare with previous generations. It became especially urgent in modern conditions, associated with the objective impossibility of communication between teachers and students directly during quarantine activities. Researches, who support the blended education, consider, that in the process of the distance communication, as in the base of the distance education, arise new challenges related to the technical side of the process, which includes storage and providing access to education materials, providing feedback, knowledge assessment, etc. [6, 7, 20, 23, 28, 33, 37] " bulatetska.lesya@vnu.edu.ua (L. V. Bulatetska); bulatetsky.vitaly@vnu.edu.ua (V. V. Bulatetskyi); hryshanovych.tatiana@vnu.edu.ua (T. O. Hryshanovych); pavlenko.yulya@vnu.edu.ua (Y. S. Pavlenko); cheprasova.tatiana@vnu.edu.ua (T. I. Cheprasova); pikilnyak@gmail.com (A. V. Pikilnyak) � 0000-0002-7202-826X (L. V. Bulatetska); 0000-0002-9883-4550 (V. V. Bulatetskyi); 0000-0002-3595-6964 (T. O. Hryshanovych); 0000-0002-4065-045X (Y. S. Pavlenko); 0000-0002-0035-5106 (T. I. Cheprasova); 0000-0003-0898-4756 (A. V. Pikilnyak) CTE Workshop Proceedings © Copyright for this paper by its authors, published by Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences (ACNS). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 274 mailto:bulatetska.lesya@vnu.edu.ua mailto:bulatetsky.vitaly@vnu.edu.ua mailto:hryshanovych.tatiana@vnu.edu.ua mailto:pavlenko.yulya@vnu.edu.ua mailto:cheprasova.tatiana@vnu.edu.ua mailto:pikilnyak@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7202-826X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-4550 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-6964 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-045X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-5106 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-4756 https://acnsci.org/cte https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://acnsci.org CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 Nowadays, many scientific researches are dedicated to the studying of using cloud technolo- gies in the educational process. Aldakheel and Rajaei considers that the distance education is the main application of cloud services in education [3]. A lot of researches [4, 8, 15–19, 22, 25, 26, 30, 34, 35, 41, 46–48, 50, 51] substantiate the feasi- bility of using cloud environments in the educational process. Alamri and Qureshi confirm, that cloud services must be apply in higher education for educators and students. They substantiate the implementation of the on-line education using cloud services to share numerous education materials such as reference books, videos,online lecture and virtual class rooms [2]. Customers now have a big choice of software platforms, both commercial and free. For example, most Ukrainian universities use a learning platform (LCMS) Moodle for mixed mode education [1, 21, 29, 32, 38, 42, 44, 45, 49, 52, 55, 56]. But the biggest problem facing users now is learning new tools, which requires time and skills to use it effectively. This is especially the case for senior people and non-technical specialists. Mintii in the article [27] analyzes the results of the survey of lecturers on using the learning content management system (LCMS) Moodle in the educational process in Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University. The research shows that lecturers over 60 years old need methodic assistance in using Moodle. The results of the survey conducted by Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine show the experienced lecturers, familiar with the latest technologies of distance education and communication, are not numerous [14, 31]. Prybylova notices that in the new approach to distance learning, the equipping of teacher and student workplaces also plays an important role, among other factors [36]. So there is a problem with lecturer personal workspace organization in case of absence of advanced personal computer skills. 2. Materials and methods In the first phase, we did the theoretical analysis and abstraction of specialized literature. It was done to define the state research problem, determine it’s actuality, and to formulate goals and objectives of the research. We also did pedagogical observations to determine common students and lecturer interaction patterns in a remote or mixed education environment. In the process of building the model, we used the knowledge and experience of modern operating systems. The main attention was paid to Windows 10 OS, MS Office 2016 and 2019, cloud service OneDrive and their interoperations. Thus the model was built based on the actual teacher’s needs and personal experience. After building the model and implementation we did a pedagogic experiment: we tested the implemented model on practice with students of the Faculty of Informations Technologies and Mathematics at Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University. 3. Discussion and results The main category of customers already is familiar with typical tools, which they already use in day to day life: operation system (working with filesystem objects), office suites, Internet browsers, cloud services (storage, access sharing, etc), electronic mail and messaging. It turns 275 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 out that a minimal level of computer experience is sufficient to quickly and relatively effectively organize their workspace for distance education. Windows 10 OS already has the majority of components required for a teacher’s digital workspace. We will use this operating system as the most popular among users [24, 54] (figure 1). So the operating system could serve as the main gateway to all tools required for the educational process. Figure 1: Operating system share (data is valid on 2020.10.14). 276 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 Let’s consider this the whole system in detail. It is possible to fill the cloud environment (OneDrive, for example) with files using the file manager of the operating system. As the OS contains the instruments for synchronization such data warehouse with the local folder, the teacher can operate. The OneDrive application allows you to create the account, if it is not created yet, use the backups of the important data, to restrict the bandwidth of the cloud communication channel and provide the interaction with office suites (MS Office, for example). Using this application, it’s possible (if necessary) to get to the web-site, where you’ll get a wider set of set-ups, for example, managing the access of other users to your information (figure 2). Figure 2: OneDrive addon setup, installed on Windows 10. File organization in cloud storage deserves additional attention. One may separate files related to assessments from reporting or documentation files. It’s worth creating a dedicated folder that will be used for read-only access for others and separate it from backup files (sorted by some periods). This will allow the customer to avoid unnecessary work of maintaining additional access controls (or shareable links for browsers). Backup files will be stored separately because the file name will be not changed but it’s content instead with the latest actual content. 277 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 This is convenient for academic assessment reports which are changed every semester. The report itself is an Excel spreadsheet, which is easy to use for an average user and has large automation opportunities at the same time. These digital journals are easy to access both for the lecturer and a student. Gives opportunity for a central audit of student’s scores and quickly spot lagging behind students. This system allows only to the lecturer to edit student’s scores and provides better transparency of the education process. This spreadsheet can be rendered by every lecturer, based on his spreadsheet skills. Besides the usual students’ list, assessments, dates, and topics one may implement the following: • auto-sum of all current and control grades, • continuation of rows by leveraging columns, which include rating indexes (to avoid dealing with fractional rates in 100-based rate system, or any other system where rate are multiplied by constant index), • implement conditional cells, for example: pass or didn’t pass for a test, auto-sum of question’s grades for exam, • auto-hide rows with students which already passed all tests and highlight only remaining students, • generate exams or tests report with auto-filled values, • color-grading and custom rows format based on a conditional cell’s formatting [5, 9, 11, 12, 39, 40]. An example of such a spreadsheet is shown in figure 3. Full spreadsheet is available at our web-site [53]. The most convenient way to work with it is by using a local MS Office application, instead of Microsoft 365 Web UI. To store large files, which usage is not very frequent (distance course materials if the form of methodical recommendations, specialized software, multimedia files etc.) one may use the other cloud services and their storages: Google Drive (15 Gb of free space) – for large documents, Mega.nz (50 Gb free space) – for multimedia files and software, Flickr (up to 1 Tb free space) – for photo- and video materials [13]. It is expedient to create folders with the access to rewriting for students on such storages, as they may upload their files with completed tasks. The structure of such folders and subfolders can be determined by demands of the specific course. Such files and folders will be rarely edited by the owner, that’s why it’s not necessary to synchronize them automatically. It’s faster and more convenient to manipulate such files by the file manager in OS, that’s why the additional software is not needed. The interface of cooperation with pupils and students is a very important part in the de- velopment of the distance course. The most effective, in our opinion, is web interface – the teacher web-site. Such website may include minimum information about a specific distance course, as all the information stored in cloud storages. The structure of such a web-site may be very simple. It is possible to add there ordered lists of hyperlinks, linked to the different materials of distance courses: digital journal, manuals, software, links for messengers for fast feedback, e-mails, resources for responding completed tasks and so on. Our web-site VV&VL is an example of a teacher site. It is used for organizing distance studying courses during several years [53]. This web-site is simple and it was developed using Internet-services only, without 278 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 Figure 3: The fragment of the digital journal, created with MS Excel spreadsheets. any IDEs. Any lecturer (or teacher) may choose such a web-site or to develop it by himself and work with it, using browsers only. In the first stages, we used Microsoft cloud services (Docs in particular) to create Web-site for our student users. However, Docs was discontinued in 2018 so we used Google Sites which has more design options and ease of use. One may consider using Microsoft SharePoint [10] or blog platforms, etc. Based on the technical experience and skills of a particular lecturer or teacher. The structure can be organized in the following way: 1. Information about the teacher with contact data and other details, required for students and for colleagues, guests, others as well. 2. Sections by specialties, academic groups, subgroups. These sections contain links to electronic journals (stored in OneDrive), links to learning materials: lectures’ contents, literature, subfolders with data for practical tasks (instructions, tasks, software, lists of questions for test or exam, links to useful resources) (stored in Google Drive or Mega.nz), links to available storage to submit completed tasks, completed tasks’ contents, links to messaging platforms to discuss and get a consultation for a specific course, or specific academic group. 3. The section about research theses. It highlights subsections for abstracts, course works, diploma, and master research. After that, it contains a list of hyperlinks to examples and templates of documentation for research representation; requirements for research works; list of available research subjects; previous years research works archive; destination folder with write access where students can upload their research results in electronic 279 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 form (Google Drive, Mega.nz). 4. The section about different practicums: internship, pedagogical, graduate – and again with hyperlinks to tasks, documentation, examples, assignments upload forms, etc. 5. Section for lecturer’s personal documentation, which is not accessible to students, but is visible to colleagues and management, and contains educational curricula, training reports and other document flow elements (Google Drive, Mega.nz). 6. News section. It may contain news subsections designed for specific branches, or academic groups. 7. Other sections, which may exist based on the requirements of a specific lecturer or course. General system’s scheme represented in figure 4. According to the scheme above the system works in such a way. Lecturer loads the operating system and uses File Explorer (or any other convenient file management application) (1) to manipulate files and their contents, read and edit files in a local folder, synchronized with OneDrive storage (7). OneDrive application (5) must be installed in the OS. The office suite MS Office (2) is used for editing content of files in folders. But OneDrive app (6) is also needed for automatically synchronizing with cloud storage OneDrive (7). Lecturer is able to set the synchronization type (interaction of this cloud storage with the office suite (8)) by changing the setting of OneDrive application (3). Also it is possible to manipulate by the storage using only web-browser (4, 9). It is able to give access to files and folders, to create hyperlinks, that may be used developing the teacher web-site (figure 5). Also using web-browser the teacher fills other cloud storages (10), arranges these storages, creates hyperlinks and creates access permissions. Web-browser is the basic application in developing teacher web-site (based on hyperlinks created earlier), using Google Site (11, 12). Ant the student is able to use any web-browser to get the access to materials and resources placed in cloud storages and additional resources (e-mails, invitations to messengers, ets.) (13). This scheme is extendable: add other resources, storages, services by adding corresponding hyperlinks on the web-site and depends on the lecturer’s technical skills. For example, it could be Google Classroom courses, Moodle distance learning courses [43], but these do not belong to the typical user’s tools spectrum. Once in a while a need arises to perform backups, which could be done easily with the OneDrive folder synchronization feature. For other cloud platforms, dedicated synchronization software could be used, but it shouldn’t be running permanently to save network traffic. It is possible to create a similar system based on the other operating systems. But the possibilities of such a system, its convenience and functionality depends on the components’ integration degree into the system. 4. Conclusions Our proposed conception to build workspace for teachers or lecturers is based on typical software and hardware components which is already used by typical user and doesn’t require specialized components, designed for this purpose. However, if there is such a requirement, it’s easy to include additional components into the system by adding corresponding hyperlinks, 280 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 Figure 4: The fragment of the digital journal, created with MsExcel spreadsheets. installation of corresponding software components and usage of special user interfaces. If a lecturer has all the necessary didactic materials for completing the distance course, he is able to create it, and doesn’t spend the time studying to use specialized software, just using possibilities of the operating system. Such a system can be used by lectures and teachers to make their teaching activities during regular classes and for distance education. The system is scalable and easy to deploy and to implement. Of course, such a system doesn’t have the online experience, but in exceptional cases, Microsoft 365 could be used, but with worse effectiveness and ease of use. The system could be used in the initial phases of adaptation by non-experienced teachers, 281 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 Figure 5: Examples of how to create hyperlinks into resources hosted in OneDrive, GoogleDrive, Mega.nz. including phases of migration to the remote or mixed educational process. The system is easy to set up, learn, implement, but cannot be used as a single educational platform and should be considered the initial phase before switching to specialized educational platforms, which provide more features for students, teachers, managers. In the future, one can make a more detailed research of teacher’s digital workspace based on an operating system and public cloud services, implement more tight integration between the proposed system and specialized education platforms. References [1] Abdula, A., Baluta, H., Kozachenko, N. and Kassim, D., 2020. Peculiarities of using of the Moodle test tools in philosophy teaching. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2643, pp.306–320. [2] Alamri, B.H. and Qureshi, M.R.J., 2015. Usability of cloud computing to improve higher education. I.j. information technology and computer science, 9, pp.59–65. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2015.09.09. [3] Aldakheel, E.A. and Rajaei, H., 2012. Cloud computing in computer science and engineering 282 https://doi.org/10.5815/ijitcs.2015.09.09 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 education. Asee annual conference and exposition, conference proceedings. San Antonio, Texas, 25.318.1 - 25.318.15, p.15. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--21076. [4] Bilousova, L., Gryzun, L., Sherstiuk, D. and Shmeltser, E., 2019. Cloud-based complex of computer transdisciplinary models in the context of holistic educational approach. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2433, pp.336–351. Available from: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2433/ paper22.pdf. [5] Bodnya, O.V., 2011. Elektronniy jurnal uchytelya. ms excel. Kharkiv: Osnova. [6] Bondarenko, O., Mantulenko, S. and Pikilnyak, A., 2018. Google Classroom as a tool of support of blended learning for geography students. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2257, pp.182–191. [7] Bondarenko, O., Pakhomova, O. and Lewoniewski, W., 2020. The didactic potential of virtual information educational environment as a tool of geography students training. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2547, pp.13–23. [8] Bondarenko, O., Pakhomova, O. and Zaselskiy, V., 2019. The use of cloud technologies when studying geography by higher school students. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2433, pp.377–390. [9] Bulatetskyi, V.V., Bulatetska, L.V. and Pavlenko, Y.S., 2020. Organization of the teacher’s workplace by means of the operating system and cloud services. Computer-integrated technologies: education, science, production, 40, pp.5–9. Available from: https://doi.org/0. 36910/6775-2524-0560-2020-40-01. [10] Create a site in SharePoint, 2020. Available from: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/ office/create-a-site-in-sharepoint-4d1e11bf-8ddc-499d-b889-2b48d10b1ce8. [11] Didenko, O.V. and Kuprienko, D.A., 2015. Electronic journal to record students’ progress (cadets, students) as a means of rationalization of the educational process. Information technologies and learning tools, 47(3), pp.110–123. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33407/ itlt.v47i3.1226. [12] Ganashok, A.I., 2012. Creation of automated work places of informatics teacher by means of office applications. Information technologies and learning tools, 32(6). Available from: https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v32i6.767. [13] Gerasimenko, I.V. and Glyshenko, V.V., 2015. Using cloud services in distance learning course. New computer technology: Cloud technologies in education, 13, pp.235–245. Available from: https://ccjournals.eu/ojs/index.php/nocote/article/view/908/939. [14] Ivaniuk, I.V. and Ovcharuk, O.V., 2020. The response of Ucrainian teachers to COVID- 19: Challenges and needs in the use of digital tools for distance learning. Information technologies and learning tools, 77(3), pp.282–291. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33407/ itlt.v77i3.3952. [15] Kholoshyn, I., Bondarenko, O., Hanchuk, O. and Shmeltser, E., 2019. Cloud ArcGIS Online as an innovative tool for developing geoinformation competence with future geography teachers. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2433, pp.403–412. [16] Kholoshyn, I., Bondarenko, O., Hanchuk, O. and Varfolomyeyeva, I., 2020. Cloud tech- nologies as a tool of creating Earth Remote Sensing educational resources. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2643, pp.474–486. [17] Kiv, A., Shyshkina, M., Semerikov, S., Striuk, A., Striuk, M. and Shalatska, H., 2020. CTE 2019 - When cloud technologies ruled the education. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2643, 283 https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2--21076 http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2433/paper22.pdf http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2433/paper22.pdf https://doi.org/0.36910/6775-2524-0560-2020-40-01 https://doi.org/0.36910/6775-2524-0560-2020-40-01 https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/create-a-site-in-sharepoint-4d1e11bf-8ddc-499d-b889-2b48d10b1ce8 https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/create-a-site-in-sharepoint-4d1e11bf-8ddc-499d-b889-2b48d10b1ce8 https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v47i3.1226 https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v47i3.1226 https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v32i6.767 https://ccjournals.eu/ojs/index.php/nocote/article/view/908/939 https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v77i3.3952 https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v77i3.3952 CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 pp.1–59. Available from: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper00.pdf. [18] Kiv, A., Soloviev, V. and Semerikov, S., 2019. CTE 2018 – How cloud technologies continues to transform education. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2433, pp.1–19. Available from: http: //ceur-ws.org/Vol-2433/paper00.pdf. [19] Korotun, O., Vakaliuk, T. and Soloviev, V., 2020. Model of using cloud-based environment in training databases of future IT specialists. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2643, pp.281–292. [20] Kryvonos, O. and Korotun, O., 2015. Zmishane navchannya yak osnova formuvannya IKT- kompetentnosti vchytelya. Naukovi zapysky: Volodymyr vynnychenko central ukrainian state pedagogical university, 8(2), pp.19–23. [21] Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, 2020. Available from: http://194.44.187.60/ moodle/. [22] Lovianova, I., Bobyliev, D. and Uchitel, A., 2019. Cloud calculations within the optional course Optimization Problems for 10th-11th graders. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2433, pp.459–471. [23] Mamchych, T.I., Myroniuk, L.P. and Royko, L.L., 2020. Information and communication technologies usage experience at teaching of mathematical disciplines in the terms of the distance learning. Computer-integrated technologies: education, science, production, 39, pp.70–77. Available from: https://doi.org/10.36910/6775-2524-0560-2020-39-12. [24] Market share statistics for internet technologies, 2020. Available from: https://www. netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx. [25] Markova, O., Semerikov, S., Striuk, A., Shalatska, H., Nechypurenko, P. and Tron, V., 2019. Implementation of cloud service models in training of future information technology specialists. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2433, pp.499–515. [26] Merzlykin, P., Popel, M. and Shokaliuk, S., 2017. Services of SageMathCloud environment and their didactic potential in learning of informatics and mathematical disciplines. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2168, pp.13–19. [27] Mintii, I., 2020. Using Learning Content Management System Moodle in Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University educational process. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2643, pp.293–305. Available from: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper17.pdf. [28] Murashchenko, T.V., 2017. Blended and distance learning as a way of access to quality education. Open educational e-environment of modern university, 3, pp.283–286. Available from: https://doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2017.3.28387. [29] National Pedagogigical Dragomanov University, 2020. Available from: https://moodle.npu. edu.ua/. [30] Nechypurenko, P., Selivanova, T. and Chernova, M., 2019. Using the cloud-oriented virtual chemical laboratory VLab in teaching the solution of experimental problems in chemistry of 9th grade students. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2393, pp.968–983. [31] Ovcharuk, O.V. and Ivaniuk, I.V., 2020. The results of the online survey “Teachers’ needs for raising the level on the use of digital and ICTs in quarantine”. Herald of the national academy of educational sciences of ukraine, 2(1), pp.1–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10. 37472/2707-305X-2020-2-1-7-1. [32] Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, 2020. Available from: https://moodle. dls.udpu.edu.ua/. [33] Polhun, K., Kramarenko, T., Maloivan, M. and Tomilina, A., 2021. Shift from blended 284 http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper00.pdf http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2433/paper00.pdf http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2433/paper00.pdf http://194.44.187.60/moodle/ http://194.44.187.60/moodle/ https://doi.org/10.36910/6775-2524-0560-2020-39-12 https://www.netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx https://www.netmarketshare.com/operating-system-market-share.aspx http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper17.pdf https://doi.org/10.28925/2414-0325.2017.3.28387 https://moodle.npu.edu.ua/ https://moodle.npu.edu.ua/ https://doi.org/10.37472/2707-305X-2020-2-1-7-1 https://doi.org/10.37472/2707-305X-2020-2-1-7-1 https://moodle.dls.udpu.edu.ua/ https://moodle.dls.udpu.edu.ua/ CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 learning to distance one during the lockdown period using moodle: test control of students’ academic achievement and analysis of its results. Journal of physics: Conference series, 1840(1), p.012053. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1840/1/012053. [34] Popel, M., Shokalyuk, S. and Shyshkina, M., 2017. The learning technique of the Sage- MathCloud use for students collaboration support. Ceur workshop proceedings, 1844, pp.327–339. [35] Proskura, S. and Lytvynova, S., 2020. The approaches to Web-based education of computer science bachelors in higher education institutions. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2643, pp.609–625. Available from: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper36.pdf. [36] Prybylova, V.M., Myroniuk, L.P. and Royko, L.L., 2017. Problemy ta perevagy dys- tantsiynogo navchannya u vyshchyh navchalnyh zakladah. Problemy suchasnoi ocvity, 4, pp.27–36. Available from: https://periodicals.karazin.ua/issuesedu/article/view/8791/8312. [37] Rafalska, O.O., 2013. Tehnologia zmishanogo navchannya yak innovatsiya dystantsiynoi osvity. Computer-integrated technologies: education, science, production, 11, pp.128–123. Available from: http://ki.lutsk-ntu.com.ua/node/127/section/22. [38] Rivne State University of Humanities, 2020. Available from: http://do.iktmvi.rv.ua/. [39] Semerikov, S., Teplytskyi, I., Yechkalo, Y. and Kiv, A., 2018. Computer simulation of neural networks using spreadsheets: The dawn of the age of Camelot. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2257, pp.122–147. [40] Semerikov, S., Teplytskyi, I., Yechkalo, Y., Markova, O., Soloviev, V. and Kiv, A., 2019. Computer simulation of neural networks using spreadsheets: Dr. Anderson, welcome back. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2393, pp.833–848. [41] Shyshkina, M., 2017. Service models of the cloud-based learning environment of the educational institution. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2168, pp.1–6. Available from: http: //ceur-ws.org/Vol-2168/paper1.pdf. [42] Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Faculty of Information Technology, 2020. Available from: https://moodle.chnpu.edu.ua/. [43] Tarasov, A., Getman, I., Turlakova, S., Stashkevych, I. and Kozmenko, S., 2020. Methodical aspects of preparation of educational content on the basis of distance education platforms. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2643, pp.161–173. Available from: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/ paper08.pdf. [44] Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, 2020. Available from: http://elr.tnpu.edu.ua/. [45] Uzhhorod National University, 2020. Available from: https://e-learn.uzhnu.edu.ua/. [46] Vakaliuk, T.A., Korotun, O.V. and Semerikov, S.O., 2020, in press. The selection of cloud services for ER-diagrams construction in IT specialists databases teaching. Ceur workshop proceedings. [47] Valko, N., Kushnir, N. and Osadchyi, V., 2020. Cloud technologies for STEM education. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2643, pp.435–447. Available from: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/ paper25.pdf. [48] Velychko, V.Y., Fedorenko, E.H., Kaidan, N.V., Soloviev, V.N. and Bondarenko, O.V., 2020, in press. The support of the process of training pre-service mathematics teachers by means of cloud services. Ceur workshop proceedings. [49] Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, 2020. Available from: 285 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1840/1/012053 http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper36.pdf https://periodicals.karazin.ua/issuesedu/article/view/8791/8312 http://ki.lutsk-ntu.com.ua/node/127/section/22 http://do.iktmvi.rv.ua/ http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2168/paper1.pdf http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2168/paper1.pdf https://moodle.chnpu.edu.ua/ http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper08.pdf http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper08.pdf http://elr.tnpu.edu.ua/ https://e-learn.uzhnu.edu.ua/ http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper25.pdf http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2643/paper25.pdf CTE Workshop Proceedings, 2021, Vol. 8: CTE-2020, pp. 274-286 http://distance.vspu.edu.ua/. [50] Vlasenko, K., Chumak, O., Bobyliev, D., Lovianova, I. and Sitak, I., 2020. Development of an online-course syllabus “Operations research oriented to cloud computing in the CoCalc system”. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2740, pp.278–291. [51] Volikova, M., Armash, T., Yechkalo, Y. and Zaselskiy, V., 2019. Practical use of cloud services for organization of future specialists professional training. Ceur workshop proceedings, 2433, pp.486–498. [52] Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, 2020. Available from: http://moodle.kspu.kr.ua/. [53] VV&LV(dev) – Google Sites, 2020. Available from: https://sites.google.com/site/bulatetsky. [54] Windows 10 market share is increasing, 2020. Available from: https://msreview.net/ windows-10/2879-dolja-rynka-windows-10-uvelichivaetsja.html. [55] Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, 2020. Available from: https://moodle. chnu.edu.ua/. [56] Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, 2020. Available from: http://moodle.zu.edu.ua/. 286 http://distance.vspu.edu.ua/ http://moodle.kspu.kr.ua/ https://sites.google.com/site/bulatetsky https://msreview.net/windows-10/2879-dolja-rynka-windows-10-uvelichivaetsja.html https://msreview.net/windows-10/2879-dolja-rynka-windows-10-uvelichivaetsja.html https://moodle.chnu.edu.ua/ https://moodle.chnu.edu.ua/ http://moodle.zu.edu.ua/ 1 Introduction 2 Materials and methods 3 Discussion and results 4 Conclusions