id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ca-5312	1	1	eu	eu	ADJ
ca-5312	1	2	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	1	3	driven	drive	VERB
ca-5312	1	4	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	1	5	control	control	NOUN
ca-5312	1	6	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	1	7	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	1	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ca-5312	1	9	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ca-5312	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ca-5312	1	12	.	.	PROPN
ca-5312	1	13	37	37	NUM
ca-5312	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	1	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ca-5312	1	16	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	1	18	pp	pp	ADJ
ca-5312	1	19	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	2	1	16	16	NUM
ca-5312	2	2	-	-	SYM
ca-5312	2	3	22	22	NUM
ca-5312	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	2	5	issn	issn	PROPN
ca-5312	2	6	0886	0886	NUM
ca-5312	2	7	-	-	SYM
ca-5312	2	8	7356	7356	NUM
ca-5312	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ca-5312	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	3	10.14506	10.14506	NUM
ca-5312	3	4	/	/	SYM
ca-5312	3	5	ca37.1.03	ca37.1.03	PROPN
ca-5312	3	6	eu	eu	NOUN
ca-5312	3	7	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	3	8	driven	drive	VERB
ca-5312	3	9	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	3	10	control	control	NOUN
ca-5312	3	11	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	3	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	14	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	3	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	3	16	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	3	17	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	19	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	3	22	rare	rare	ADJ
ca-5312	3	23	animals	animal	NOUN
ca-5312	3	24	hans	hans	PROPN
ca-5312	3	25	lucht	lucht	PROPN
ca-5312	3	26	danish	danish	PROPN
ca-5312	3	27	institute	institute	PROPN
ca-5312	3	28	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	3	29	international	international	ADJ
ca-5312	3	30	studies	study	NOUN
ca-5312	3	31	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	32	diis	diis	ADJ
ca-5312	3	33	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	34	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-9727	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-9727	PROPN
ca-5312	3	35	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	3	36	recent	recent	ADJ
ca-5312	3	37	years	year	NOUN
ca-5312	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	39	the	the	DET
ca-5312	3	40	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	3	41	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	42	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	3	43	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	3	44	route	route	NOUN
ca-5312	3	45	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	3	46	become	become	VERB
ca-5312	3	47	a	a	DET
ca-5312	3	48	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ca-5312	3	49	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	3	50	the	the	DET
ca-5312	3	51	european	european	PROPN
ca-5312	3	52	union	union	PROPN
ca-5312	3	53	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	3	54	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	55	eu	eu	NOUN
ca-5312	3	56	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	3	57	anti	anti	ADJ
ca-5312	3	58	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	3	59	migration	migration	ADJ
ca-5312	3	60	efforts	effort	NOUN
ca-5312	3	61	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	4	1	under	under	ADP
ca-5312	4	2	such	such	ADJ
ca-5312	4	3	large	large	ADJ
ca-5312	4	4	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	4	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ca-5312	4	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ca-5312	4	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ca-5312	4	8	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	4	9	the	the	DET
ca-5312	4	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ca-5312	4	11	trust	trust	NOUN
ca-5312	4	12	fund	fund	NOUN
ca-5312	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	4	14	the	the	DET
ca-5312	4	15	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	4	16	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ca-5312	4	17	framework	framework	NOUN
ca-5312	4	18	under	under	ADP
ca-5312	4	19	the	the	DET
ca-5312	4	20	european	european	ADJ
ca-5312	4	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ca-5312	4	22	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	4	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	4	25	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	4	26	collaborates	collaborate	NOUN
ca-5312	4	27	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	4	28	a	a	DET
ca-5312	4	29	broad	broad	ADJ
ca-5312	4	30	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ca-5312	4	31	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	4	32	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ca-5312	4	33	aimed	aim	VERB
ca-5312	4	34	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	4	35	curbing	curb	VERB
ca-5312	4	36	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	4	37	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	4	38	europe	europe	PROPN
ca-5312	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	4	40	ranging	range	VERB
ca-5312	4	41	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	4	42	implementing	implement	VERB
ca-5312	4	43	export	export	NOUN
ca-5312	4	44	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	4	45	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	4	46	control	control	NOUN
ca-5312	4	47	measures	measure	NOUN
ca-5312	4	48	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	4	49	addressing	address	VERB
ca-5312	4	50	jobs	job	NOUN
ca-5312	4	51	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	4	52	the	the	DET
ca-5312	4	53	lack	lack	NOUN
ca-5312	4	54	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	4	55	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	4	56	development	development	NOUN
ca-5312	4	57	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	5	1	most	most	ADJ
ca-5312	5	2	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ca-5312	5	3	center	center	NOUN
ca-5312	5	4	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	5	5	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	5	7	the	the	DET
ca-5312	5	8	city	city	NOUN
ca-5312	5	9	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	5	10	the	the	DET
ca-5312	5	11	edge	edge	NOUN
ca-5312	5	12	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	5	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	5	14	southern	southern	ADJ
ca-5312	5	15	central	central	ADJ
ca-5312	5	16	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ca-5312	5	17	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	5	18	where	where	SCONJ
ca-5312	5	19	the	the	DET
ca-5312	5	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	5	21	set	set	VERB
ca-5312	5	22	off	off	ADP
ca-5312	5	23	toward	toward	ADP
ca-5312	5	24	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	6	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	6	2	provide	provide	VERB
ca-5312	6	3	a	a	DET
ca-5312	6	4	vital	vital	ADJ
ca-5312	6	5	source	source	NOUN
ca-5312	6	6	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	6	7	income	income	NOUN
ca-5312	6	8	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	6	9	the	the	DET
ca-5312	6	10	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ca-5312	6	11	region	region	NOUN
ca-5312	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	6	13	benefiting	benefit	VERB
ca-5312	6	14	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	6	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	6	17	related	related	ADJ
ca-5312	6	18	businesses	business	NOUN
ca-5312	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	7	1	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	7	2	a	a	DET
ca-5312	7	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ca-5312	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	7	5	some	some	DET
ca-5312	7	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ca-5312	7	7	had	have	AUX
ca-5312	7	8	predicted	predict	VERB
ca-5312	7	9	a	a	DET
ca-5312	7	10	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
ca-5312	7	11	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	7	12	the	the	DET
ca-5312	7	13	historically	historically	ADV
ca-5312	7	14	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
ca-5312	7	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ca-5312	7	16	between	between	ADP
ca-5312	7	17	the	the	DET
ca-5312	7	18	tuareg	tuareg	NOUN
ca-5312	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	7	20	dominated	dominate	VERB
ca-5312	7	21	agadez	agadez	NOUN
ca-5312	7	22	region	region	NOUN
ca-5312	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	7	24	the	the	DET
ca-5312	7	25	capital	capital	NOUN
ca-5312	7	26	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	7	27	niamey	niamey	PROPN
ca-5312	7	28	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	7	29	tinti	tinti	ADJ
ca-5312	7	30	2017	2017	NUM
ca-5312	7	31	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	7	32	raineri	raineri	ADJ
ca-5312	7	33	2018	2018	NUM
ca-5312	7	34	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	7	35	lucht	lucht	PROPN
ca-5312	7	36	2017	2017	NUM
ca-5312	7	37	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	8	1	instead	instead	ADV
ca-5312	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	8	3	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	8	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ca-5312	8	5	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	8	6	border	border	ADJ
ca-5312	8	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	8	8	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	8	9	reshaped	reshape	VERB
ca-5312	8	10	by	by	ADP
ca-5312	8	11	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	8	12	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ca-5312	8	13	who	who	PRON
ca-5312	8	14	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	8	15	substituting	substitute	VERB
ca-5312	8	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	8	17	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	8	18	less	less	ADV
ca-5312	8	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ca-5312	8	20	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ca-5312	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	8	22	such	such	ADJ
ca-5312	8	23	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	8	24	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	8	26	rare	rare	ADJ
ca-5312	8	27	animals	animal	NOUN
ca-5312	8	28	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	8	29	lucht	lucht	NOUN
ca-5312	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	8	31	raineri	raineri	ADJ
ca-5312	8	32	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	8	33	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	9	1	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	9	2	a	a	DET
ca-5312	9	3	bioeconomic	bioeconomic	ADJ
ca-5312	9	4	sense	sense	NOUN
ca-5312	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	9	6	we	we	PRON
ca-5312	9	7	can	can	AUX
ca-5312	9	8	see	see	VERB
ca-5312	9	9	how	how	SCONJ
ca-5312	9	10	lives	life	NOUN
ca-5312	9	11	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	9	12	the	the	DET
ca-5312	9	13	move	move	NOUN
ca-5312	9	14	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ca-5312	9	15	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	9	16	various	various	ADJ
ca-5312	9	17	competing	compete	VERB
ca-5312	9	18	economies	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	9	19	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	9	20	extract	extract	VERB
ca-5312	9	21	value	value	NOUN
ca-5312	9	22	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	9	23	the	the	DET
ca-5312	9	24	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	9	26	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	9	27	the	the	DET
ca-5312	9	28	arrested	arrest	VERB
ca-5312	9	29	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	9	31	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	9	32	those	those	DET
ca-5312	9	33	lives	life	NOUN
ca-5312	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	9	35	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	9	36	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ca-5312	9	37	fatal	fatal	ADJ
ca-5312	9	38	results	result	NOUN
ca-5312	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	10	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ca-5312	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	10	3	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	10	4	abjection	abjection	NOUN
ca-5312	10	5	often	often	ADV
ca-5312	10	6	seems	seem	VERB
ca-5312	10	7	to	to	PART
ca-5312	10	8	result	result	VERB
ca-5312	10	9	directly	directly	ADV
ca-5312	10	10	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	10	11	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	10	12	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	10	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ca-5312	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	10	15	constituting	constitute	VERB
ca-5312	10	16	the	the	DET
ca-5312	10	17	precursor	precursor	NOUN
ca-5312	10	18	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	10	19	further	further	ADJ
ca-5312	10	20	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ca-5312	10	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ca-5312	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	11	1	between	between	ADP
ca-5312	11	2	2014	2014	NUM
ca-5312	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	11	4	2020	2020	NUM
ca-5312	11	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	11	6	received	receive	VERB
ca-5312	11	7	more	more	ADJ
ca-5312	11	8	than	than	ADP
ca-5312	11	9	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	11	10	billion	billion	NUM
ca-5312	11	11	euros	euro	NOUN
ca-5312	11	12	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	11	13	aid	aid	NOUN
ca-5312	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	11	15	including	include	VERB
ca-5312	11	16	support	support	NOUN
ca-5312	11	17	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	11	18	security	security	NOUN
ca-5312	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	11	20	governance	governance	NOUN
ca-5312	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	11	23	europe	europe	PROPN
ca-5312	11	24	remains	remain	VERB
ca-5312	11	25	its	its	PRON
ca-5312	11	26	major	major	ADJ
ca-5312	11	27	donor	donor	NOUN
ca-5312	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	12	1	aid	aid	NOUN
ca-5312	12	2	comes	come	VERB
ca-5312	12	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ca-5312	12	4	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	12	5	the	the	DET
ca-5312	12	6	european	european	PROPN
ca-5312	12	7	development	development	PROPN
ca-5312	12	8	fund	fund	PROPN
ca-5312	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	12	10	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	12	11	also	also	ADV
ca-5312	12	12	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	12	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	12	14	trust	trust	NOUN
ca-5312	12	15	fund	fund	NOUN
ca-5312	12	16	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	12	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ca-5312	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	12	19	designed	design	VERB
ca-5312	12	20	to	to	PART
ca-5312	12	21	address	address	VERB
ca-5312	12	22	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	12	23	root	root	NOUN
ca-5312	12	24	causes	cause	NOUN
ca-5312	12	25	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	12	26	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ca-5312	12	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	12	29	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	13	1	since	since	SCONJ
ca-5312	13	2	2015	2015	NUM
ca-5312	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	13	4	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	13	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ca-5312	13	6	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	13	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	13	8	control	control	NOUN
ca-5312	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	13	10	readmissions	readmission	NOUN
ca-5312	13	11	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	13	12	become	become	VERB
ca-5312	13	13	an	an	DET
ca-5312	13	14	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ca-5312	13	15	condition	condition	NOUN
ca-5312	13	16	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	13	17	continued	continue	VERB
ca-5312	13	18	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	13	19	support	support	NOUN
ca-5312	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	13	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ca-5312	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	14	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	14	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	14	3	also	also	ADV
ca-5312	14	4	functions	function	NOUN
ca-5312	14	5	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	14	6	a	a	DET
ca-5312	14	7	key	key	ADJ
ca-5312	14	8	security	security	NOUN
ca-5312	14	9	operator	operator	NOUN
ca-5312	14	10	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	14	11	the	the	DET
ca-5312	14	12	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ca-5312	14	13	region	region	NOUN
ca-5312	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	14	15	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	14	16	set	set	VERB
ca-5312	14	17	up	up	ADP
ca-5312	14	18	three	three	NUM
ca-5312	14	19	common	common	ADJ
ca-5312	14	20	security	security	NOUN
ca-5312	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	14	22	defense	defense	NOUN
ca-5312	14	23	policy	policy	NOUN
ca-5312	14	24	missions	mission	NOUN
ca-5312	14	25	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	14	26	supply	supply	VERB
ca-5312	14	27	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ca-5312	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	14	29	training	training	NOUN
ca-5312	14	30	to	to	PART
ca-5312	14	31	counter	counter	VERB
ca-5312	14	32	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	14	33	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ca-5312	14	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	14	36	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ca-5312	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	14	38	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	14	39	as	as	ADV
ca-5312	14	40	well	well	ADV
ca-5312	14	41	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	14	42	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ca-5312	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	14	44	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	14	45	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	14	46	arms	arm	NOUN
ca-5312	14	47	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	15	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	15	2	eucap	eucap	NOUN
ca-5312	15	3	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	15	4	european	european	PROPN
ca-5312	15	5	union	union	PROPN
ca-5312	15	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ca-5312	15	7	building	building	NOUN
ca-5312	15	8	mission	mission	NOUN
ca-5312	15	9	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	15	10	presence	presence	NOUN
ca-5312	15	11	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	15	12	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	15	13	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	15	14	become	become	VERB
ca-5312	15	15	the	the	DET
ca-5312	15	16	target	target	NOUN
ca-5312	15	17	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	15	18	much	much	ADJ
ca-5312	15	19	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	15	20	anger	anger	NOUN
ca-5312	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	15	22	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	15	23	generally	generally	ADV
ca-5312	15	24	speculated	speculate	VERB
ca-5312	15	25	to	to	PART
ca-5312	15	26	be	be	AUX
ca-5312	15	27	behind	behind	ADP
ca-5312	15	28	the	the	DET
ca-5312	15	29	government	government	NOUN
ca-5312	15	30	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	15	31	recent	recent	ADJ
ca-5312	15	32	move	move	NOUN
ca-5312	15	33	to	to	PART
ca-5312	15	34	confiscate	confiscate	VERB
ca-5312	15	35	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ca-5312	15	36	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	15	37	private	private	ADJ
ca-5312	15	38	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ca-5312	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	15	40	imprison	imprison	VERB
ca-5312	15	41	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	15	42	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	16	1	as	as	SCONJ
ca-5312	16	2	the	the	DET
ca-5312	16	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	16	4	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	16	5	the	the	DET
ca-5312	16	6	bus	bus	NOUN
ca-5312	16	7	station	station	NOUN
ca-5312	16	8	angrily	angrily	ADV
ca-5312	16	9	argue	argue	VERB
ca-5312	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	16	11	driving	drive	VERB
ca-5312	16	12	people	people	NOUN
ca-5312	16	13	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	16	14	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	16	15	was	be	AUX
ca-5312	16	16	a	a	DET
ca-5312	16	17	lawful	lawful	ADJ
ca-5312	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	16	19	respected	respected	ADJ
ca-5312	16	20	business	business	NOUN
ca-5312	16	21	until	until	SCONJ
ca-5312	16	22	the	the	DET
ca-5312	16	23	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	16	24	got	get	AUX
ca-5312	16	25	involved	involve	VERB
ca-5312	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	16	28	they	they	PRON
ca-5312	16	29	have	have	VERB
ca-5312	16	30	the	the	DET
ca-5312	16	31	stamped	stamp	VERB
ca-5312	16	32	paperwork	paperwork	NOUN
ca-5312	16	33	to	to	PART
ca-5312	16	34	prove	prove	VERB
ca-5312	16	35	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	17	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	17	2	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ca-5312	17	3	government	government	NOUN
ca-5312	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	17	5	though	though	ADV
ca-5312	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	17	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
ca-5312	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	17	9	the	the	DET
ca-5312	17	10	measures	measure	NOUN
ca-5312	17	11	taken	take	VERB
ca-5312	17	12	against	against	ADP
ca-5312	17	13	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	17	14	had	have	VERB
ca-5312	17	15	nothing	nothing	PRON
ca-5312	17	16	to	to	PART
ca-5312	17	17	do	do	VERB
ca-5312	17	18	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	17	19	europe	europe	PROPN
ca-5312	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
ca-5312	18	2	the	the	DET
ca-5312	18	3	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	18	4	deputy	deputy	NOUN
ca-5312	18	5	governor	governor	NOUN
ca-5312	18	6	explained	explain	VERB
ca-5312	18	7	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	18	8	me	i	PRON
ca-5312	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	18	10	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	18	11	the	the	DET
ca-5312	18	12	law	law	NOUN
ca-5312	18	13	[	[	X
ca-5312	18	14	against	against	ADP
ca-5312	18	15	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	18	16	]	]	PUNCT
ca-5312	18	17	was	be	AUX
ca-5312	18	18	put	put	VERB
ca-5312	18	19	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	18	20	place	place	NOUN
ca-5312	18	21	prior	prior	ADV
ca-5312	18	22	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	18	23	the	the	DET
ca-5312	18	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	18	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ca-5312	18	26	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	18	27	europe	europe	PROPN
ca-5312	18	28	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	18	29	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	18	30	’s	’	VERB
ca-5312	18	31	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	18	32	the	the	DET
ca-5312	18	33	safety	safety	NOUN
ca-5312	18	34	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	18	35	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ca-5312	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	19	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	19	2	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	19	3	a	a	DET
ca-5312	19	4	normal	normal	ADJ
ca-5312	19	5	way	way	NOUN
ca-5312	19	6	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	19	7	life	life	NOUN
ca-5312	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	19	9	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	19	10	after	after	ADP
ca-5312	19	11	the	the	DET
ca-5312	19	12	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ca-5312	19	13	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	19	14	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	19	15	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	19	16	2014	2014	NUM
ca-5312	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	19	18	everything	everything	PRON
ca-5312	19	19	changed	change	VERB
ca-5312	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	20	1	arms	arm	NOUN
ca-5312	20	2	started	start	VERB
ca-5312	20	3	flowing	flow	VERB
ca-5312	20	4	into	into	ADP
ca-5312	20	5	our	our	PRON
ca-5312	20	6	country	country	NOUN
ca-5312	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	20	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	20	9	rushed	rush	VERB
ca-5312	20	10	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	20	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	20	13	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	20	14	died	die	VERB
ca-5312	20	15	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	20	16	the	the	DET
ca-5312	20	17	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	21	1	there	there	PRON
ca-5312	21	2	was	be	VERB
ca-5312	21	3	no	no	DET
ca-5312	21	4	control	control	NOUN
ca-5312	21	5	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	21	6	we	we	PRON
ca-5312	21	7	needed	need	VERB
ca-5312	21	8	to	to	PART
ca-5312	21	9	do	do	VERB
ca-5312	21	10	something	something	PRON
ca-5312	21	11	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	21	12	”1	”1	VERB
ca-5312	21	13	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	21	14	peak	peak	NOUN
ca-5312	21	15	years	year	NOUN
ca-5312	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	21	17	more	more	ADJ
ca-5312	21	18	than	than	ADP
ca-5312	21	19	300,000	300,000	NUM
ca-5312	21	20	people	people	NOUN
ca-5312	21	21	a	a	DET
ca-5312	21	22	year	year	NOUN
ca-5312	21	23	traveled	travel	VERB
ca-5312	21	24	through	through	ADP
ca-5312	21	25	agadez	agadez	NOUN
ca-5312	21	26	toward	toward	ADP
ca-5312	21	27	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	21	28	to	to	PART
ca-5312	21	29	find	find	VERB
ca-5312	21	30	work	work	NOUN
ca-5312	21	31	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	21	32	to	to	PART
ca-5312	21	33	attempt	attempt	VERB
ca-5312	21	34	the	the	DET
ca-5312	21	35	risky	risky	ADJ
ca-5312	21	36	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ca-5312	21	37	passage	passage	NOUN
ca-5312	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	22	1	although	although	SCONJ
ca-5312	22	2	jeeps	jeep	NOUN
ca-5312	22	3	carrying	carry	VERB
ca-5312	22	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	22	5	still	still	ADV
ca-5312	22	6	leave	leave	VERB
ca-5312	22	7	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	22	8	the	the	DET
ca-5312	22	9	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	22	11	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	22	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
ca-5312	22	13	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	22	14	the	the	DET
ca-5312	22	15	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	22	16	region	region	NOUN
ca-5312	22	17	have	have	AUX
ca-5312	22	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
ca-5312	22	19	severely	severely	ADV
ca-5312	22	20	impacted	impact	VERB
ca-5312	22	21	the	the	DET
ca-5312	22	22	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	22	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	23	1	official	official	ADJ
ca-5312	23	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	23	3	discourse	discourse	PROPN
ca-5312	23	4	claims	claim	VERB
ca-5312	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	23	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	23	7	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	23	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	23	9	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	23	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	23	11	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	23	12	dropped	drop	VERB
ca-5312	23	13	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ca-5312	23	14	following	follow	VERB
ca-5312	23	15	the	the	DET
ca-5312	23	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ca-5312	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	23	18	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	23	19	70,000	70,000	NUM
ca-5312	23	20	to	to	PART
ca-5312	23	21	1,500	1,500	NUM
ca-5312	23	22	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	23	23	may	may	PROPN
ca-5312	23	24	2016	2016	NUM
ca-5312	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	23	26	ec	ec	PROPN
ca-5312	23	27	2016	2016	NUM
ca-5312	23	28	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	24	1	these	these	DET
ca-5312	24	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ca-5312	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	24	4	however	however	ADV
ca-5312	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	24	6	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	24	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ca-5312	24	8	to	to	PART
ca-5312	24	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
ca-5312	24	10	given	give	VERB
ca-5312	24	11	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	24	12	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	24	13	now	now	ADV
ca-5312	24	14	depart	depart	VERB
ca-5312	24	15	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	24	16	night	night	NOUN
ca-5312	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	24	18	drive	drive	VERB
ca-5312	24	19	without	without	ADP
ca-5312	24	20	lights	light	NOUN
ca-5312	24	21	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	24	22	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	24	24	take	take	VERB
ca-5312	24	25	rough	rough	ADJ
ca-5312	24	26	backroads	backroad	NOUN
ca-5312	24	27	into	into	ADP
ca-5312	24	28	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	25	1	political	political	ADJ
ca-5312	25	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ca-5312	25	3	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	25	4	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	25	5	must	must	AUX
ca-5312	25	6	walk	walk	VERB
ca-5312	25	7	a	a	DET
ca-5312	25	8	tightrope	tightrope	NOUN
ca-5312	25	9	when	when	SCONJ
ca-5312	25	10	commenting	comment	VERB
ca-5312	25	11	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	25	12	the	the	DET
ca-5312	25	13	growing	grow	VERB
ca-5312	25	14	securitization	securitization	NOUN
ca-5312	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	25	16	even	even	ADV
ca-5312	25	17	if	if	SCONJ
ca-5312	25	18	the	the	DET
ca-5312	25	19	region	region	NOUN
ca-5312	25	20	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	25	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	25	22	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	25	23	been	be	AUX
ca-5312	25	24	hit	hit	VERB
ca-5312	25	25	hard	hard	ADV
ca-5312	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	26	1	since	since	SCONJ
ca-5312	26	2	a	a	DET
ca-5312	26	3	transition	transition	NOUN
ca-5312	26	4	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	26	5	military	military	NOUN
ca-5312	26	6	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	26	7	civilian	civilian	ADJ
ca-5312	26	8	rule	rule	NOUN
ca-5312	26	9	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	26	10	2011	2011	NUM
ca-5312	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	26	12	the	the	DET
ca-5312	26	13	government	government	NOUN
ca-5312	26	14	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	26	15	president	president	PROPN
ca-5312	26	16	issoufou	issoufou	PROPN
ca-5312	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	26	19	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	26	20	2021	2021	NUM
ca-5312	26	21	onward	onward	NOUN
ca-5312	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	26	23	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	26	24	his	his	PRON
ca-5312	26	25	former	former	ADJ
ca-5312	26	26	interior	interior	ADJ
ca-5312	26	27	minister	minister	NOUN
ca-5312	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	26	29	chosen	choose	VERB
ca-5312	26	30	successor	successor	NOUN
ca-5312	26	31	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ca-5312	26	32	bazoum	bazoum	PROPN
ca-5312	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	26	34	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	26	35	become	become	VERB
ca-5312	26	36	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ca-5312	26	37	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ca-5312	26	38	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	26	39	elischer	elischer	ADJ
ca-5312	26	40	2020	2020	NUM
ca-5312	26	41	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	27	1	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	27	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ca-5312	27	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ca-5312	27	4	have	have	VERB
ca-5312	27	5	few	few	ADJ
ca-5312	27	6	options	option	NOUN
ca-5312	27	7	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	27	8	to	to	PART
ca-5312	27	9	embrace	embrace	VERB
ca-5312	27	10	government	government	NOUN
ca-5312	27	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ca-5312	27	12	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	27	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	27	14	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	27	15	while	while	SCONJ
ca-5312	27	16	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	27	17	the	the	DET
ca-5312	27	18	same	same	ADJ
ca-5312	27	19	time	time	NOUN
ca-5312	27	20	facing	face	VERB
ca-5312	27	21	growing	grow	VERB
ca-5312	27	22	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ca-5312	27	23	among	among	ADP
ca-5312	27	24	their	their	PRON
ca-5312	27	25	own	own	ADJ
ca-5312	27	26	people	people	NOUN
ca-5312	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	27	28	whose	whose	DET
ca-5312	27	29	work	work	NOUN
ca-5312	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	27	31	lives	life	NOUN
ca-5312	27	32	have	have	AUX
ca-5312	27	33	long	long	ADV
ca-5312	27	34	centered	center	VERB
ca-5312	27	35	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	27	36	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	27	37	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	1	as	as	SCONJ
ca-5312	28	2	the	the	DET
ca-5312	28	3	mayor	mayor	NOUN
ca-5312	28	4	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	28	5	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	28	6	told	tell	VERB
ca-5312	28	7	me	i	PRON
ca-5312	28	8	during	during	ADP
ca-5312	28	9	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ca-5312	28	10	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	28	11	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	15	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	28	16	his	his	PRON
ca-5312	28	17	community	community	NOUN
ca-5312	28	18	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	28	19	view	view	NOUN
ca-5312	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	21	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	28	22	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	23	normal	normal	ADJ
ca-5312	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	25	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	28	27	the	the	DET
ca-5312	28	28	law	law	NOUN
ca-5312	28	29	against	against	ADP
ca-5312	28	30	the	the	DET
ca-5312	28	31	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	28	32	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	28	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	35	adopted	adopt	VERB
ca-5312	28	36	by	by	ADP
ca-5312	28	37	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ca-5312	28	38	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	28	39	2015	2015	NUM
ca-5312	28	40	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	28	41	implemented	implement	VERB
ca-5312	28	42	the	the	DET
ca-5312	28	43	following	following	ADJ
ca-5312	28	44	year	year	NOUN
ca-5312	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	46	appears	appear	VERB
ca-5312	28	47	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	48	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ca-5312	28	49	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	28	50	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ca-5312	28	51	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	52	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	53	a	a	DET
ca-5312	28	54	form	form	NOUN
ca-5312	28	55	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	28	56	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	57	violence	violence	NOUN
ca-5312	28	58	against	against	ADP
ca-5312	28	59	agadez	agadez	NOUN
ca-5312	28	60	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	28	61	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	29	1	other	other	ADJ
ca-5312	29	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
ca-5312	29	3	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	29	4	the	the	DET
ca-5312	29	5	region	region	NOUN
ca-5312	29	6	expressed	express	VERB
ca-5312	29	7	their	their	PRON
ca-5312	29	8	critique	critique	NOUN
ca-5312	29	9	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	29	10	less	less	ADJ
ca-5312	29	11	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ca-5312	29	12	terms	term	NOUN
ca-5312	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	29	14	warned	warn	VERB
ca-5312	29	15	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	29	16	armed	armed	ADJ
ca-5312	29	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ca-5312	29	18	could	could	AUX
ca-5312	29	19	flare	flare	VERB
ca-5312	29	20	up	up	ADP
ca-5312	29	21	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	29	22	any	any	DET
ca-5312	29	23	moment	moment	NOUN
ca-5312	29	24	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	29	25	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	29	26	the	the	DET
ca-5312	29	27	country	country	NOUN
ca-5312	29	28	could	could	AUX
ca-5312	29	29	lose	lose	VERB
ca-5312	29	30	the	the	DET
ca-5312	29	31	youth	youth	NOUN
ca-5312	29	32	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	29	33	militant	militant	ADJ
ca-5312	29	34	jihadism	jihadism	NOUN
ca-5312	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	30	1	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	30	2	senior	senior	ADJ
ca-5312	30	3	tuareg	tuareg	NOUN
ca-5312	30	4	told	tell	VERB
ca-5312	30	5	me	i	PRON
ca-5312	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	30	7	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	30	8	iom	iom	PROPN
ca-5312	30	9	[	[	X
ca-5312	30	10	international	international	ADJ
ca-5312	30	11	organization	organization	NOUN
ca-5312	30	12	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	30	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	30	14	]	]	PUNCT
ca-5312	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	30	16	eucap	eucap	NOUN
ca-5312	30	17	should	should	AUX
ca-5312	30	18	leave	leave	VERB
ca-5312	30	19	here	here	ADV
ca-5312	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	30	21	do	do	AUX
ca-5312	30	22	n’t	not	PART
ca-5312	30	23	come	come	VERB
ca-5312	30	24	back	back	ADV
ca-5312	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	31	1	they	they	PRON
ca-5312	31	2	think	think	VERB
ca-5312	31	3	they	they	PRON
ca-5312	31	4	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	31	5	safe	safe	ADJ
ca-5312	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	31	7	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	31	8	they	they	PRON
ca-5312	31	9	have	have	VERB
ca-5312	31	10	to	to	PART
ca-5312	31	11	leave	leave	VERB
ca-5312	31	12	their	their	PRON
ca-5312	31	13	camp	camp	NOUN
ca-5312	31	14	to	to	PART
ca-5312	31	15	eat	eat	VERB
ca-5312	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	31	17	to	to	PART
ca-5312	31	18	find	find	VERB
ca-5312	31	19	a	a	DET
ca-5312	31	20	girl	girl	NOUN
ca-5312	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	32	1	you	you	PRON
ca-5312	32	2	see	see	VERB
ca-5312	32	3	what	what	PRON
ca-5312	32	4	i	i	PRON
ca-5312	32	5	mean	mean	VERB
ca-5312	32	6	?	?	PUNCT
ca-5312	32	7	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	33	1	although	although	SCONJ
ca-5312	33	2	threats	threat	NOUN
ca-5312	33	3	against	against	ADP
ca-5312	33	4	international	international	ADJ
ca-5312	33	5	actors	actor	NOUN
ca-5312	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	33	8	especially	especially	ADV
ca-5312	33	9	france	france	PROPN
ca-5312	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	33	11	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	33	12	not	not	PART
ca-5312	33	13	unusual	unusual	ADJ
ca-5312	33	14	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	33	15	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	33	17	the	the	DET
ca-5312	33	18	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ca-5312	33	19	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	33	20	the	the	DET
ca-5312	33	21	region	region	NOUN
ca-5312	33	22	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	33	23	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	33	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	33	25	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	33	26	not	not	PART
ca-5312	33	27	resulted	result	VERB
ca-5312	33	28	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	33	29	a	a	DET
ca-5312	33	30	new	new	ADJ
ca-5312	33	31	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
ca-5312	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	33	33	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	33	34	rather	rather	ADV
ca-5312	33	35	led	lead	VERB
ca-5312	33	36	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	33	37	a	a	DET
ca-5312	33	38	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
ca-5312	33	39	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	33	40	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	33	41	cross	cross	ADJ
ca-5312	33	42	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	33	43	border	border	ADJ
ca-5312	33	44	economies	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	33	45	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	33	46	lucht	lucht	NOUN
ca-5312	33	47	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	33	48	raineri	raineri	ADJ
ca-5312	33	49	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	33	50	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	33	51	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	34	1	under	under	ADP
ca-5312	34	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ca-5312	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	34	4	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ca-5312	34	5	economies	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	34	6	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	34	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	34	8	seem	seem	VERB
ca-5312	34	9	only	only	ADV
ca-5312	34	10	to	to	PART
ca-5312	34	11	multiply	multiply	VERB
ca-5312	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	34	13	provide	provide	VERB
ca-5312	34	14	new	new	ADJ
ca-5312	34	15	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ca-5312	34	16	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	34	17	profit	profit	NOUN
ca-5312	34	18	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ca-5312	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	34	20	ones	one	NOUN
ca-5312	34	21	more	more	ADV
ca-5312	34	22	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
ca-5312	34	23	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	34	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	34	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	34	27	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ca-5312	34	28	alike	alike	ADV
ca-5312	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	35	1	to	to	PART
ca-5312	35	2	be	be	AUX
ca-5312	35	3	sure	sure	ADJ
ca-5312	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	35	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	35	6	driving	driving	NOUN
ca-5312	35	7	remains	remain	VERB
ca-5312	35	8	a	a	DET
ca-5312	35	9	principal	principal	ADJ
ca-5312	35	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ca-5312	35	11	among	among	ADP
ca-5312	35	12	young	young	ADJ
ca-5312	35	13	men	man	NOUN
ca-5312	35	14	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	35	15	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	35	17	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	35	18	now	now	ADV
ca-5312	35	19	they	they	PRON
ca-5312	35	20	leave	leave	VERB
ca-5312	35	21	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	35	22	jeep	jeep	NOUN
ca-5312	35	23	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	35	24	time	time	NOUN
ca-5312	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	35	26	under	under	ADP
ca-5312	35	27	cover	cover	NOUN
ca-5312	35	28	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	35	29	the	the	DET
ca-5312	35	30	night	night	NOUN
ca-5312	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	36	1	before	before	ADV
ca-5312	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	36	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	36	4	left	leave	VERB
ca-5312	36	5	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	36	6	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ca-5312	36	7	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	36	8	could	could	AUX
ca-5312	36	9	support	support	VERB
ca-5312	36	10	each	each	DET
ca-5312	36	11	other	other	ADJ
ca-5312	36	12	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	36	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	36	14	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	36	15	if	if	SCONJ
ca-5312	36	16	something	something	PRON
ca-5312	36	17	went	go	VERB
ca-5312	36	18	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ca-5312	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	36	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ca-5312	36	21	now	now	ADV
ca-5312	36	22	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	36	23	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	36	24	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	36	25	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	36	26	their	their	PRON
ca-5312	36	27	own	own	ADJ
ca-5312	36	28	if	if	SCONJ
ca-5312	36	29	the	the	DET
ca-5312	36	30	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ca-5312	36	31	breaks	break	VERB
ca-5312	36	32	down	down	ADP
ca-5312	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	37	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	37	2	fear	fear	NOUN
ca-5312	37	3	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	37	4	meeting	meet	VERB
ca-5312	37	5	a	a	DET
ca-5312	37	6	patrol	patrol	NOUN
ca-5312	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	37	8	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ca-5312	37	9	facing	face	VERB
ca-5312	37	10	jail	jail	NOUN
ca-5312	37	11	time	time	NOUN
ca-5312	37	12	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	37	13	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	37	14	makes	make	VERB
ca-5312	37	15	the	the	DET
ca-5312	37	16	journey	journey	NOUN
ca-5312	37	17	even	even	ADV
ca-5312	37	18	more	more	ADV
ca-5312	37	19	perilous	perilous	ADJ
ca-5312	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	38	1	reports	report	NOUN
ca-5312	38	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ca-5312	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	38	4	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	38	5	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	38	6	now	now	ADV
ca-5312	38	7	quick	quick	ADJ
ca-5312	38	8	to	to	PART
ca-5312	38	9	dump	dump	VERB
ca-5312	38	10	their	their	PRON
ca-5312	38	11	passengers	passenger	NOUN
ca-5312	38	12	if	if	SCONJ
ca-5312	38	13	a	a	DET
ca-5312	38	14	situation	situation	NOUN
ca-5312	38	15	develops	develop	VERB
ca-5312	38	16	—	—	PUNCT
ca-5312	38	17	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	38	18	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	38	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
ca-5312	38	20	to	to	PART
ca-5312	38	21	develop	develop	VERB
ca-5312	38	22	—	—	PUNCT
ca-5312	38	23	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	38	24	could	could	AUX
ca-5312	38	25	involve	involve	VERB
ca-5312	38	26	law	law	NOUN
ca-5312	38	27	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ca-5312	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	39	1	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	39	2	a	a	DET
ca-5312	39	3	result	result	NOUN
ca-5312	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	39	5	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ca-5312	39	6	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	39	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	39	8	have	have	AUX
ca-5312	39	9	been	be	AUX
ca-5312	39	10	left	leave	VERB
ca-5312	39	11	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	39	12	their	their	PRON
ca-5312	39	13	own	own	ADJ
ca-5312	39	14	devices	device	NOUN
ca-5312	39	15	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	39	16	the	the	DET
ca-5312	39	17	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	39	18	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	39	19	the	the	DET
ca-5312	39	20	past	past	ADJ
ca-5312	39	21	five	five	NUM
ca-5312	39	22	years	year	NOUN
ca-5312	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	39	24	a	a	DET
ca-5312	39	25	situation	situation	NOUN
ca-5312	39	26	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	39	27	can	can	AUX
ca-5312	39	28	be	be	AUX
ca-5312	39	29	fatal	fatal	ADJ
ca-5312	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	40	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	40	2	un	un	PROPN
ca-5312	40	3	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	40	4	rescue	rescue	NOUN
ca-5312	40	5	mission	mission	NOUN
ca-5312	40	6	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	40	7	picked	pick	VERB
ca-5312	40	8	up	up	ADP
ca-5312	40	9	20,000	20,000	NUM
ca-5312	40	10	people	people	NOUN
ca-5312	40	11	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	40	12	the	the	DET
ca-5312	40	13	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	40	14	since	since	SCONJ
ca-5312	40	15	2015	2015	NUM
ca-5312	40	16	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	40	17	how	how	SCONJ
ca-5312	40	18	many	many	ADJ
ca-5312	40	19	have	have	AUX
ca-5312	40	20	died	die	VERB
ca-5312	40	21	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	40	22	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ca-5312	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	41	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	41	2	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
ca-5312	41	3	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	41	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	41	5	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	41	6	led	lead	VERB
ca-5312	41	7	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	41	8	fewer	few	ADJ
ca-5312	41	9	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	41	10	journeys	journey	NOUN
ca-5312	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	41	12	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	41	13	those	those	PRON
ca-5312	41	14	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	41	15	continue	continue	VERB
ca-5312	41	16	have	have	AUX
ca-5312	41	17	become	become	VERB
ca-5312	41	18	more	more	ADV
ca-5312	41	19	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ca-5312	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	1	competing	compete	VERB
ca-5312	42	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	42	3	regimes	regime	NOUN
ca-5312	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	42	6	the	the	DET
ca-5312	42	7	profit	profit	NOUN
ca-5312	42	8	they	they	PRON
ca-5312	42	9	extract	extract	VERB
ca-5312	42	10	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	42	11	either	either	CCONJ
ca-5312	42	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ca-5312	42	13	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	42	14	arresting	arrest	VERB
ca-5312	42	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	42	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	18	create	create	VERB
ca-5312	42	19	new	new	ADJ
ca-5312	42	20	risks	risk	NOUN
ca-5312	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	42	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
ca-5312	42	23	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	42	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	42	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	42	27	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ca-5312	42	28	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	42	29	often	often	ADV
ca-5312	42	30	fatal	fatal	ADJ
ca-5312	42	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ca-5312	42	32	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	34	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	42	35	turn	turn	NOUN
ca-5312	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	37	produce	produce	VERB
ca-5312	42	38	a	a	DET
ca-5312	42	39	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	40	necropolitical	necropolitical	ADJ
ca-5312	42	41	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	42	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ca-5312	42	43	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	44	mbembe	mbembe	NOUN
ca-5312	42	45	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	42	46	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	42	47	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	42	48	works	work	VERB
ca-5312	42	49	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	42	50	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ca-5312	42	51	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	43	1	as	as	SCONJ
ca-5312	43	2	marthe	marthe	PROPN
ca-5312	43	3	achtnich	achtnich	PROPN
ca-5312	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	43	5	2022	2022	NUM
ca-5312	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	43	7	this	this	DET
ca-5312	43	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ca-5312	43	9	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	43	10	argues	argue	VERB
ca-5312	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	43	12	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	43	13	many	many	ADJ
ca-5312	43	14	instances	instance	NOUN
ca-5312	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	43	16	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	43	17	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ca-5312	43	18	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	43	19	fragility	fragility	NOUN
ca-5312	43	20	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	43	21	the	the	DET
ca-5312	43	22	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
ca-5312	43	23	to	to	PART
ca-5312	43	24	predation	predation	NOUN
ca-5312	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	43	26	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	44	1	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	44	2	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	44	4	the	the	DET
ca-5312	44	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ca-5312	44	6	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	44	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	44	8	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ca-5312	44	9	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	44	10	also	also	ADV
ca-5312	44	11	led	lead	VERB
ca-5312	44	12	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	44	13	substituting	substitute	VERB
ca-5312	44	14	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	44	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	44	16	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	44	17	cargo	cargo	NOUN
ca-5312	44	18	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	44	19	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ca-5312	44	20	less	less	ADV
ca-5312	44	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ca-5312	44	22	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	44	23	the	the	DET
ca-5312	44	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
ca-5312	44	25	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	44	26	the	the	DET
ca-5312	44	27	european	european	ADJ
ca-5312	44	28	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
ca-5312	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	45	1	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	45	3	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	45	6	rare	rare	ADJ
ca-5312	45	7	animals	animal	NOUN
ca-5312	45	8	have	have	AUX
ca-5312	45	9	taken	take	VERB
ca-5312	45	10	the	the	DET
ca-5312	45	11	place	place	NOUN
ca-5312	45	12	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	45	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	45	14	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	45	15	the	the	DET
ca-5312	45	16	cross	cross	ADJ
ca-5312	45	17	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	45	18	border	border	ADJ
ca-5312	45	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	46	1	artisanal	artisanal	ADJ
ca-5312	46	2	small	small	ADJ
ca-5312	46	3	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	46	4	scale	scale	NOUN
ca-5312	46	5	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	46	6	mining	mining	NOUN
ca-5312	46	7	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	46	8	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	46	9	took	take	VERB
ca-5312	46	10	off	off	ADP
ca-5312	46	11	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	46	12	2014	2014	NUM
ca-5312	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	46	14	coinciding	coincide	VERB
ca-5312	46	15	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	46	16	the	the	DET
ca-5312	46	17	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ca-5312	46	18	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	46	19	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	46	20	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	46	21	government	government	NOUN
ca-5312	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	46	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ca-5312	46	24	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	46	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ca-5312	46	26	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	46	27	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	46	28	routes	route	NOUN
ca-5312	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	47	1	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	47	2	anecdote	anecdote	NOUN
ca-5312	47	3	told	tell	VERB
ca-5312	47	4	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	47	5	me	i	PRON
ca-5312	47	6	by	by	ADP
ca-5312	47	7	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ca-5312	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	47	9	a	a	DET
ca-5312	47	10	former	former	ADJ
ca-5312	47	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	47	12	driver	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	47	13	turned	turn	VERB
ca-5312	47	14	gold	gold	ADJ
ca-5312	47	15	digger	digger	NOUN
ca-5312	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	47	17	links	link	VERB
ca-5312	47	18	the	the	DET
ca-5312	47	19	two	two	NUM
ca-5312	47	20	businesses	business	NOUN
ca-5312	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	48	1	according	accord	VERB
ca-5312	48	2	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	48	3	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ca-5312	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	48	5	a	a	DET
ca-5312	48	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	48	7	truck	truck	NOUN
ca-5312	48	8	got	get	AUX
ca-5312	48	9	stuck	stick	VERB
ca-5312	48	10	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	48	11	the	the	DET
ca-5312	48	12	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	48	13	sand	sand	NOUN
ca-5312	48	14	near	near	ADP
ca-5312	48	15	djado	djado	NOUN
ca-5312	48	16	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ca-5312	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	48	18	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
ca-5312	48	19	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	48	20	the	the	DET
ca-5312	48	21	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	48	22	get	get	VERB
ca-5312	48	23	out	out	ADP
ca-5312	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	48	25	dig	dig	VERB
ca-5312	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	49	1	while	while	SCONJ
ca-5312	49	2	digging	dig	VERB
ca-5312	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	49	4	they	they	PRON
ca-5312	49	5	came	come	VERB
ca-5312	49	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
ca-5312	49	7	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	49	8	nuggets	nugget	NOUN
ca-5312	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	49	11	when	when	SCONJ
ca-5312	49	12	the	the	DET
ca-5312	49	13	jeep	jeep	PROPN
ca-5312	49	14	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	49	15	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ca-5312	49	16	spun	spin	VERB
ca-5312	49	17	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	49	18	the	the	DET
ca-5312	49	19	sand	sand	NOUN
ca-5312	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	49	21	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	49	22	nuggets	nugget	NOUN
ca-5312	49	23	sprayed	spray	VERB
ca-5312	49	24	up	up	ADP
ca-5312	49	25	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	49	26	the	the	DET
ca-5312	49	27	ground	ground	NOUN
ca-5312	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	50	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ca-5312	50	2	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	50	3	anecdote	anecdote	NOUN
ca-5312	50	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ca-5312	50	5	how	how	SCONJ
ca-5312	50	6	when	when	SCONJ
ca-5312	50	7	the	the	DET
ca-5312	50	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	50	9	business	business	NOUN
ca-5312	50	10	literally	literally	ADV
ca-5312	50	11	got	get	AUX
ca-5312	50	12	stuck	stick	VERB
ca-5312	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	50	14	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	50	15	appeared	appear	VERB
ca-5312	50	16	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	50	17	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	50	18	a	a	DET
ca-5312	50	19	blessing	blessing	NOUN
ca-5312	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	50	21	a	a	DET
ca-5312	50	22	gift	gift	NOUN
ca-5312	50	23	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	50	24	god	god	PROPN
ca-5312	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	50	26	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	50	27	as	as	SCONJ
ca-5312	50	28	he	he	PRON
ca-5312	50	29	put	put	VERB
ca-5312	50	30	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	51	1	a	a	DET
ca-5312	51	2	regular	regular	ADJ
ca-5312	51	3	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	51	4	rush	rush	NOUN
ca-5312	51	5	followed	follow	VERB
ca-5312	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	51	8	many	many	ADJ
ca-5312	51	9	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	51	10	the	the	DET
ca-5312	51	11	men	man	NOUN
ca-5312	51	12	who	who	PRON
ca-5312	51	13	formerly	formerly	ADV
ca-5312	51	14	drove	drive	VERB
ca-5312	51	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	51	16	switched	switch	VERB
ca-5312	51	17	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	51	18	driving	drive	VERB
ca-5312	51	19	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	51	20	diggers	digger	NOUN
ca-5312	51	21	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	51	22	all	all	ADV
ca-5312	51	23	over	over	ADP
ca-5312	51	24	west	west	PROPN
ca-5312	51	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ca-5312	51	26	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	51	27	the	the	DET
ca-5312	51	28	remote	remote	ADJ
ca-5312	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	51	30	deserted	deserted	ADJ
ca-5312	51	31	areas	area	NOUN
ca-5312	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	52	1	like	like	INTJ
ca-5312	52	2	so	so	ADV
ca-5312	52	3	many	many	ADJ
ca-5312	52	4	other	other	ADJ
ca-5312	52	5	young	young	ADJ
ca-5312	52	6	men	man	NOUN
ca-5312	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	52	8	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ca-5312	52	9	has	have	VERB
ca-5312	52	10	a	a	DET
ca-5312	52	11	rusty	rusty	ADJ
ca-5312	52	12	pickax	pickax	NOUN
ca-5312	52	13	resting	rest	VERB
ca-5312	52	14	against	against	ADP
ca-5312	52	15	the	the	DET
ca-5312	52	16	wall	wall	NOUN
ca-5312	52	17	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	52	18	his	his	PRON
ca-5312	52	19	house	house	NOUN
ca-5312	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	52	22	jerry	jerry	PROPN
ca-5312	52	23	cans	can	NOUN
ca-5312	52	24	filled	fill	VERB
ca-5312	52	25	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	52	26	mercury	mercury	NOUN
ca-5312	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	53	1	most	most	ADJ
ca-5312	53	2	make	make	VERB
ca-5312	53	3	little	little	ADJ
ca-5312	53	4	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	53	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
ca-5312	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	53	7	however	however	ADV
ca-5312	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	54	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ca-5312	54	2	explains	explain	VERB
ca-5312	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	54	4	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	54	5	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	54	6	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ca-5312	54	7	to	to	PART
ca-5312	54	8	live	live	VERB
ca-5312	54	9	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	54	10	the	the	DET
ca-5312	54	11	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	54	12	shanty	shanty	ADJ
ca-5312	54	13	towns	town	NOUN
ca-5312	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	54	15	so	so	SCONJ
ca-5312	54	16	the	the	DET
ca-5312	54	17	miners	miner	NOUN
ca-5312	54	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ca-5312	54	19	end	end	VERB
ca-5312	54	20	up	up	ADP
ca-5312	54	21	using	use	VERB
ca-5312	54	22	their	their	PRON
ca-5312	54	23	money	money	NOUN
ca-5312	54	24	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	54	25	water	water	NOUN
ca-5312	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	54	27	food	food	NOUN
ca-5312	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	54	30	cigarettes	cigarette	NOUN
ca-5312	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	54	32	as	as	ADV
ca-5312	54	33	well	well	ADV
ca-5312	54	34	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	54	35	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	54	36	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	54	38	gambling	gambling	NOUN
ca-5312	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	55	1	some	some	DET
ca-5312	55	2	traders	trader	NOUN
ca-5312	55	3	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	55	4	town	town	NOUN
ca-5312	55	5	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	55	6	making	make	VERB
ca-5312	55	7	money	money	NOUN
ca-5312	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	55	9	however	however	ADV
ca-5312	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	55	11	evident	evident	ADJ
ca-5312	55	12	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	55	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	55	14	luxury	luxury	NOUN
ca-5312	55	15	homes	home	NOUN
ca-5312	55	16	constructed	construct	VERB
ca-5312	55	17	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	55	18	some	some	DET
ca-5312	55	19	quarters	quarter	NOUN
ca-5312	55	20	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	55	21	agadez	agadez	NOUN
ca-5312	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	56	1	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	56	2	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	56	3	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	56	4	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	56	5	redirected	redirect	VERB
ca-5312	56	6	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	56	7	dubai	dubai	NOUN
ca-5312	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	56	9	delhi	delhi	PROPN
ca-5312	56	10	via	via	ADP
ca-5312	56	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ca-5312	56	12	markets	market	NOUN
ca-5312	56	13	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	56	14	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	56	16	benin	benin	PROPN
ca-5312	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	56	19	mali	mali	PROPN
ca-5312	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	56	21	lucht	lucht	NOUN
ca-5312	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	56	23	raineri	raineri	ADJ
ca-5312	56	24	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	56	25	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	57	1	driving	drive	VERB
ca-5312	57	2	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ca-5312	57	3	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ca-5312	57	4	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	57	5	the	the	DET
ca-5312	57	6	militias	militia	NOUN
ca-5312	57	7	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	57	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	57	9	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	57	10	become	become	VERB
ca-5312	57	11	another	another	DET
ca-5312	57	12	source	source	NOUN
ca-5312	57	13	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	57	14	income	income	NOUN
ca-5312	57	15	cushioning	cushion	VERB
ca-5312	57	16	the	the	DET
ca-5312	57	17	loss	loss	NOUN
ca-5312	57	18	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	57	19	the	the	DET
ca-5312	57	20	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	57	21	business	business	NOUN
ca-5312	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	57	23	micallef	micallef	PROPN
ca-5312	57	24	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	57	25	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	57	26	lucht	lucht	NOUN
ca-5312	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	57	28	raineri	raineri	ADJ
ca-5312	57	29	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	57	30	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	58	1	former	former	ADJ
ca-5312	58	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	58	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	58	4	now	now	ADV
ca-5312	58	5	head	head	VERB
ca-5312	58	6	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	58	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ca-5312	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	58	9	buy	buy	VERB
ca-5312	58	10	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
ca-5312	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	58	12	then	then	ADV
ca-5312	58	13	move	move	VERB
ca-5312	58	14	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	58	15	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	58	16	the	the	DET
ca-5312	58	17	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	58	18	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	58	19	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	58	21	where	where	SCONJ
ca-5312	58	22	the	the	DET
ca-5312	58	23	pills	pill	NOUN
ca-5312	58	24	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	58	25	handed	hand	VERB
ca-5312	58	26	over	over	ADP
ca-5312	58	27	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	58	28	the	the	DET
ca-5312	58	29	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ca-5312	58	30	militias	militia	NOUN
ca-5312	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	58	32	supplied	supply	VERB
ca-5312	58	33	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	58	34	the	the	DET
ca-5312	58	35	wider	wide	ADJ
ca-5312	58	36	north	north	ADJ
ca-5312	58	37	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	58	38	market	market	NOUN
ca-5312	58	39	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	59	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	59	2	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ca-5312	59	3	opioid	opioid	NOUN
ca-5312	59	4	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	59	5	widely	widely	ADV
ca-5312	59	6	reported	report	VERB
ca-5312	59	7	to	to	PART
ca-5312	59	8	fuel	fuel	VERB
ca-5312	59	9	the	the	DET
ca-5312	59	10	boko	boko	PROPN
ca-5312	59	11	haram	haram	PROPN
ca-5312	59	12	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ca-5312	59	13	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	59	14	the	the	DET
ca-5312	59	15	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ca-5312	59	16	north	north	PROPN
ca-5312	59	17	east	east	PROPN
ca-5312	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	60	1	former	former	ADJ
ca-5312	60	2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ca-5312	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	60	4	including	include	VERB
ca-5312	60	5	abducted	abduct	VERB
ca-5312	60	6	children	child	NOUN
ca-5312	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	60	8	report	report	VERB
ca-5312	60	9	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	60	10	they	they	PRON
ca-5312	60	11	took	take	VERB
ca-5312	60	12	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	60	13	were	be	AUX
ca-5312	60	14	forced	force	VERB
ca-5312	60	15	to	to	PART
ca-5312	60	16	take	take	VERB
ca-5312	60	17	the	the	DET
ca-5312	60	18	drug	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	60	19	ahead	ahead	ADV
ca-5312	60	20	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	60	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
ca-5312	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	60	23	which	which	PRON
ca-5312	60	24	may	may	AUX
ca-5312	60	25	go	go	VERB
ca-5312	60	26	some	some	DET
ca-5312	60	27	way	way	NOUN
ca-5312	60	28	toward	toward	ADP
ca-5312	60	29	explaining	explain	VERB
ca-5312	60	30	the	the	DET
ca-5312	60	31	brutality	brutality	NOUN
ca-5312	60	32	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	60	33	the	the	DET
ca-5312	60	34	atrocities	atrocity	NOUN
ca-5312	60	35	committed	commit	VERB
ca-5312	60	36	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	60	37	obaji	obaji	NOUN
ca-5312	60	38	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	60	39	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	61	1	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
ca-5312	61	2	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	61	3	a	a	DET
ca-5312	61	4	painkiller	painkiller	NOUN
ca-5312	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	61	6	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	61	7	like	like	ADP
ca-5312	61	8	other	other	ADJ
ca-5312	61	9	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ca-5312	61	10	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	61	11	not	not	PART
ca-5312	61	12	only	only	ADV
ca-5312	61	13	blocks	block	VERB
ca-5312	61	14	pain	pain	NOUN
ca-5312	61	15	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	61	16	can	can	AUX
ca-5312	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	61	18	like	like	ADP
ca-5312	61	19	morphine	morphine	NOUN
ca-5312	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	61	21	also	also	ADV
ca-5312	61	22	produce	produce	VERB
ca-5312	61	23	a	a	DET
ca-5312	61	24	euphoric	euphoric	ADJ
ca-5312	61	25	sensation	sensation	NOUN
ca-5312	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	61	27	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	61	28	highly	highly	ADV
ca-5312	61	29	addictive	addictive	ADJ
ca-5312	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	62	1	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ca-5312	62	2	militias	militia	NOUN
ca-5312	62	3	also	also	ADV
ca-5312	62	4	take	take	VERB
ca-5312	62	5	the	the	DET
ca-5312	62	6	drug	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	62	7	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	63	1	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	63	2	militia	militia	NOUN
ca-5312	63	3	leader	leader	NOUN
ca-5312	63	4	whose	whose	DET
ca-5312	63	5	men	man	NOUN
ca-5312	63	6	control	control	VERB
ca-5312	63	7	the	the	DET
ca-5312	63	8	southern	southern	ADJ
ca-5312	63	9	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	63	10	area	area	NOUN
ca-5312	63	11	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	63	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	63	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
ca-5312	63	14	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	63	15	about	about	ADV
ca-5312	63	16	80	80	NUM
ca-5312	63	17	percent	percent	NOUN
ca-5312	63	18	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	63	19	his	his	PRON
ca-5312	63	20	men	man	NOUN
ca-5312	63	21	were	be	AUX
ca-5312	63	22	taking	take	VERB
ca-5312	63	23	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
ca-5312	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	63	25	adding	add	VERB
ca-5312	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	63	27	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	63	28	i	i	PRON
ca-5312	63	29	would	would	AUX
ca-5312	63	30	be	be	AUX
ca-5312	63	31	lying	lie	VERB
ca-5312	63	32	if	if	SCONJ
ca-5312	63	33	i	i	PRON
ca-5312	63	34	said	say	VERB
ca-5312	63	35	i	i	PRON
ca-5312	63	36	was	be	AUX
ca-5312	63	37	n’t	not	PART
ca-5312	63	38	taking	take	VERB
ca-5312	63	39	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	63	40	myself	myself	PRON
ca-5312	63	41	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	63	42	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	64	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	64	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ca-5312	64	3	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	64	4	the	the	DET
ca-5312	64	5	drug	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	64	6	should	should	AUX
ca-5312	64	7	not	not	PART
ca-5312	64	8	be	be	AUX
ca-5312	64	9	underestimated	underestimate	VERB
ca-5312	64	10	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	64	11	not	not	PART
ca-5312	64	12	only	only	ADV
ca-5312	64	13	to	to	PART
ca-5312	64	14	boost	boost	VERB
ca-5312	64	15	fighters	fighter	NOUN
ca-5312	64	16	before	before	ADP
ca-5312	64	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
ca-5312	64	18	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	64	19	also	also	ADV
ca-5312	64	20	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	64	21	a	a	DET
ca-5312	64	22	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ca-5312	64	23	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	64	24	health	health	NOUN
ca-5312	64	25	services	service	NOUN
ca-5312	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	65	1	informally	informally	ADV
ca-5312	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	65	3	the	the	DET
ca-5312	65	4	police	police	NOUN
ca-5312	65	5	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	65	6	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	65	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ca-5312	65	8	the	the	DET
ca-5312	65	9	drug	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	65	10	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	65	11	growing	grow	VERB
ca-5312	65	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ca-5312	65	13	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	65	14	the	the	DET
ca-5312	65	15	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	65	16	cross	cross	ADJ
ca-5312	65	17	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	65	18	border	border	ADJ
ca-5312	65	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	65	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	66	1	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	66	2	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
ca-5312	66	3	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	66	4	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	66	5	the	the	DET
ca-5312	66	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ca-5312	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	66	8	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	66	9	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	66	10	policeman	policeman	NOUN
ca-5312	66	11	explained	explain	VERB
ca-5312	66	12	off	off	ADP
ca-5312	66	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	66	14	record	record	NOUN
ca-5312	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	67	1	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	67	2	many	many	ADJ
ca-5312	67	3	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	67	4	the	the	DET
ca-5312	67	5	human	human	ADJ
ca-5312	67	6	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ca-5312	67	7	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	67	8	into	into	ADP
ca-5312	67	9	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	67	10	now	now	ADV
ca-5312	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	68	1	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	68	2	the	the	DET
ca-5312	68	3	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	68	4	do	do	AUX
ca-5312	68	5	n’t	not	PART
ca-5312	68	6	see	see	VERB
ca-5312	68	7	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	68	8	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	68	10	lucht	lucht	NOUN
ca-5312	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	68	12	raineri	raineri	ADJ
ca-5312	68	13	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	68	14	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	69	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	69	2	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	69	3	world	world	NOUN
ca-5312	69	4	drug	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	69	5	report	report	NOUN
ca-5312	69	6	describes	describe	VERB
ca-5312	69	7	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
ca-5312	69	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ca-5312	69	9	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	69	10	west	west	PROPN
ca-5312	69	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ca-5312	69	12	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	69	13	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	69	14	a	a	DET
ca-5312	69	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ca-5312	69	16	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	69	17	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	69	18	calls	call	VERB
ca-5312	69	19	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	69	20	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	69	21	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ca-5312	69	22	international	international	ADJ
ca-5312	69	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ca-5312	69	24	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	69	25	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	69	26	unodc	unodc	ADJ
ca-5312	69	27	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	69	29	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	69	30	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	1	here	here	ADV
ca-5312	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	3	two	two	NUM
ca-5312	70	4	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ca-5312	70	5	separate	separate	ADJ
ca-5312	70	6	bioeconomic	bioeconomic	ADJ
ca-5312	70	7	spheres	sphere	NOUN
ca-5312	70	8	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ca-5312	70	9	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	70	10	sinister	sinister	ADJ
ca-5312	70	11	ways	way	NOUN
ca-5312	70	12	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	70	14	well	well	ADV
ca-5312	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	16	established	establish	VERB
ca-5312	70	17	global	global	ADJ
ca-5312	70	18	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
ca-5312	70	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ca-5312	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	21	the	the	DET
ca-5312	70	22	original	original	ADJ
ca-5312	70	23	focus	focus	NOUN
ca-5312	70	24	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	70	25	many	many	ADJ
ca-5312	70	26	bioeconomical	bioeconomical	ADJ
ca-5312	70	27	studies	study	NOUN
ca-5312	70	28	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	29	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ca-5312	70	30	2022	2022	NUM
ca-5312	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	32	this	this	DET
ca-5312	70	33	issue	issue	NOUN
ca-5312	70	34	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	70	37	the	the	DET
ca-5312	70	38	emerging	emerge	VERB
ca-5312	70	39	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ca-5312	70	40	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	70	41	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	70	42	control	control	NOUN
ca-5312	70	43	industry	industry	NOUN
ca-5312	70	44	i	i	PRON
ca-5312	70	45	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
ca-5312	70	46	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	70	47	this	this	DET
ca-5312	70	48	essay	essay	NOUN
ca-5312	70	49	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	71	1	painkillers	painkiller	NOUN
ca-5312	71	2	long	long	ADV
ca-5312	71	3	ago	ago	ADV
ca-5312	71	4	substituted	substitute	VERB
ca-5312	71	5	by	by	ADP
ca-5312	71	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
ca-5312	71	7	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	71	8	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	71	9	europe	europe	PROPN
ca-5312	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	71	11	the	the	DET
ca-5312	71	12	united	united	PROPN
ca-5312	71	13	states	states	PROPN
ca-5312	71	14	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	71	15	dumped	dump	VERB
ca-5312	71	16	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	71	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ca-5312	71	18	to	to	PART
ca-5312	71	19	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ca-5312	71	20	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ca-5312	71	21	—	—	PUNCT
ca-5312	71	22	physical	physical	ADJ
ca-5312	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	71	24	social	social	ADJ
ca-5312	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	71	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ca-5312	71	28	—	—	PUNCT
ca-5312	71	29	when	when	SCONJ
ca-5312	71	30	little	little	ADJ
ca-5312	71	31	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	71	32	no	no	PRON
ca-5312	71	33	health	health	NOUN
ca-5312	71	34	care	care	NOUN
ca-5312	71	35	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	71	36	available	available	ADJ
ca-5312	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	71	38	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	71	39	the	the	DET
ca-5312	71	40	process	process	NOUN
ca-5312	71	41	creating	create	VERB
ca-5312	71	42	docile	docile	ADJ
ca-5312	71	43	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	71	44	narcotized	narcotized	ADJ
ca-5312	71	45	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	71	46	youth	youth	NOUN
ca-5312	71	47	going	go	VERB
ca-5312	71	48	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
ca-5312	71	49	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	72	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	72	2	economization	economization	NOUN
ca-5312	72	3	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	72	4	human	human	ADJ
ca-5312	72	5	vitality	vitality	NOUN
ca-5312	72	6	thus	thus	ADV
ca-5312	72	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ca-5312	72	8	serves	serve	VERB
ca-5312	72	9	to	to	PART
ca-5312	72	10	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	72	11	manage	manage	VERB
ca-5312	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	72	13	regulate	regulate	VERB
ca-5312	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	72	16	profit	profit	NOUN
ca-5312	72	17	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	72	18	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	72	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	72	20	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	72	21	achtnich	achtnich	NOUN
ca-5312	72	22	2022	2022	NUM
ca-5312	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	72	24	this	this	DET
ca-5312	72	25	issue	issue	NOUN
ca-5312	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	73	1	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	73	2	other	other	ADJ
ca-5312	73	3	words	word	NOUN
ca-5312	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	73	5	the	the	DET
ca-5312	73	6	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	73	7	now	now	ADV
ca-5312	73	8	comes	come	VERB
ca-5312	73	9	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	73	10	the	the	DET
ca-5312	73	11	shape	shape	NOUN
ca-5312	73	12	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	73	13	a	a	DET
ca-5312	73	14	pill	pill	NOUN
ca-5312	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	74	1	a	a	DET
ca-5312	74	2	less	less	ADV
ca-5312	74	3	reported	reported	ADJ
ca-5312	74	4	trend	trend	NOUN
ca-5312	74	5	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	74	6	agadez	agadez	NOUN
ca-5312	74	7	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	74	8	substituting	substitute	VERB
ca-5312	74	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	74	10	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	74	11	rare	rare	ADJ
ca-5312	74	12	animals	animal	NOUN
ca-5312	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	75	1	several	several	ADJ
ca-5312	75	2	operations	operation	NOUN
ca-5312	75	3	out	out	ADP
ca-5312	75	4	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	75	5	agadez	agadez	NOUN
ca-5312	75	6	specialize	specialize	NOUN
ca-5312	75	7	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	75	8	the	the	DET
ca-5312	75	9	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	75	10	grey	grey	PROPN
ca-5312	75	11	parrot	parrot	NOUN
ca-5312	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	76	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	76	2	bird	bird	NOUN
ca-5312	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	76	4	desired	desire	VERB
ca-5312	76	5	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	76	6	the	the	DET
ca-5312	76	7	black	black	ADJ
ca-5312	76	8	market	market	NOUN
ca-5312	76	9	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	76	10	its	its	PRON
ca-5312	76	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ca-5312	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	76	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ca-5312	76	14	to	to	PART
ca-5312	76	15	mimic	mimic	VERB
ca-5312	76	16	human	human	ADJ
ca-5312	76	17	speech	speech	NOUN
ca-5312	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	76	19	fetches	fetch	VERB
ca-5312	76	20	high	high	ADJ
ca-5312	76	21	prices	price	NOUN
ca-5312	76	22	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	76	23	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	76	25	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	76	26	former	former	ADJ
ca-5312	76	27	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	76	28	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ca-5312	76	29	explained	explain	VERB
ca-5312	76	30	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	76	31	me	i	PRON
ca-5312	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	77	1	he	he	PRON
ca-5312	77	2	drove	drive	VERB
ca-5312	77	3	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	77	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ca-5312	77	5	once	once	ADV
ca-5312	77	6	a	a	DET
ca-5312	77	7	month	month	NOUN
ca-5312	77	8	to	to	PART
ca-5312	77	9	buy	buy	VERB
ca-5312	77	10	the	the	DET
ca-5312	77	11	birds	bird	NOUN
ca-5312	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	77	13	then	then	ADV
ca-5312	77	14	transported	transport	VERB
ca-5312	77	15	them	they	PRON
ca-5312	77	16	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	77	17	agadez	agadez	VERB
ca-5312	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	77	20	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	77	21	there	there	ADV
ca-5312	77	22	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	77	23	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	78	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	78	2	parrots	parrot	NOUN
ca-5312	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	78	4	hailing	hail	VERB
ca-5312	78	5	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	78	6	dense	dense	ADJ
ca-5312	78	7	forests	forest	NOUN
ca-5312	78	8	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	78	9	central	central	PROPN
ca-5312	78	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ca-5312	78	11	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	78	12	had	have	AUX
ca-5312	78	13	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	78	14	first	first	ADV
ca-5312	78	15	given	give	VERB
ca-5312	78	16	him	he	PRON
ca-5312	78	17	a	a	DET
ca-5312	78	18	headache	headache	NOUN
ca-5312	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	79	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	79	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ca-5312	79	3	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	79	4	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ca-5312	79	5	bird	bird	NOUN
ca-5312	79	6	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	79	7	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ca-5312	79	8	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	79	9	the	the	DET
ca-5312	79	10	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ca-5312	79	11	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	79	12	climate	climate	NOUN
ca-5312	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	79	14	so	so	ADV
ca-5312	79	15	the	the	DET
ca-5312	79	16	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ca-5312	79	17	lost	lose	VERB
ca-5312	79	18	his	his	PRON
ca-5312	79	19	first	first	ADJ
ca-5312	79	20	shipments	shipment	NOUN
ca-5312	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	80	1	now	now	ADV
ca-5312	80	2	he	he	PRON
ca-5312	80	3	makes	make	VERB
ca-5312	80	4	regular	regular	ADJ
ca-5312	80	5	stops	stop	NOUN
ca-5312	80	6	along	along	ADP
ca-5312	80	7	the	the	DET
ca-5312	80	8	route	route	NOUN
ca-5312	80	9	to	to	PART
ca-5312	80	10	allow	allow	VERB
ca-5312	80	11	the	the	DET
ca-5312	80	12	birds	bird	NOUN
ca-5312	80	13	to	to	PART
ca-5312	80	14	rest	rest	VERB
ca-5312	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	80	16	drink	drink	VERB
ca-5312	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	81	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	81	2	rare	rare	ADJ
ca-5312	81	3	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	81	4	grey	grey	NOUN
ca-5312	81	5	parrot	parrot	NOUN
ca-5312	81	6	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	81	7	been	be	AUX
ca-5312	81	8	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	81	9	united	united	PROPN
ca-5312	81	10	nation	nation	PROPN
ca-5312	81	11	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	81	12	list	list	NOUN
ca-5312	81	13	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	81	14	endangered	endanger	VERB
ca-5312	81	15	species	specie	NOUN
ca-5312	81	16	since	since	SCONJ
ca-5312	81	17	2016	2016	NUM
ca-5312	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	81	19	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	81	20	a	a	DET
ca-5312	81	21	global	global	ADJ
ca-5312	81	22	trade	trade	NOUN
ca-5312	81	23	ban	ban	NOUN
ca-5312	81	24	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	81	25	place	place	NOUN
ca-5312	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	82	1	this	this	DET
ca-5312	82	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ca-5312	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	82	4	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ca-5312	82	5	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	82	6	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	82	7	life	life	NOUN
ca-5312	82	8	form	form	NOUN
ca-5312	82	9	over	over	ADP
ca-5312	82	10	another	another	PRON
ca-5312	82	11	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ca-5312	82	12	an	an	DET
ca-5312	82	13	example	example	NOUN
ca-5312	82	14	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	82	15	a	a	DET
ca-5312	82	16	more	more	ADV
ca-5312	82	17	literal	literal	ADJ
ca-5312	82	18	bioeconomy	bioeconomy	NOUN
ca-5312	82	19	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	82	20	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ca-5312	82	21	creates	create	VERB
ca-5312	82	22	new	new	ADJ
ca-5312	82	23	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	82	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ca-5312	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	82	26	forms	form	NOUN
ca-5312	82	27	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	82	28	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ca-5312	82	29	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	82	30	see	see	VERB
ca-5312	82	31	also	also	ADV
ca-5312	82	32	green	green	ADJ
ca-5312	82	33	2022	2022	NUM
ca-5312	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	82	35	this	this	DET
ca-5312	82	36	issue	issue	NOUN
ca-5312	82	37	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	82	38	as	as	SCONJ
ca-5312	82	39	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	82	40	learn	learn	VERB
ca-5312	82	41	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	82	42	adapt	adapt	VERB
ca-5312	82	43	journeys	journey	NOUN
ca-5312	82	44	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	82	45	the	the	DET
ca-5312	82	46	physical	physical	ADJ
ca-5312	82	47	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ca-5312	82	48	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	82	49	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	82	50	living	live	VERB
ca-5312	82	51	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ca-5312	82	52	over	over	ADP
ca-5312	82	53	another	another	PRON
ca-5312	82	54	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	83	1	the	the	DET
ca-5312	83	2	global	global	ADJ
ca-5312	83	3	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ca-5312	83	4	either	either	ADV
ca-5312	83	5	to	to	PART
ca-5312	83	6	control	control	VERB
ca-5312	83	7	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	83	8	to	to	PART
ca-5312	83	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ca-5312	83	10	human	human	ADJ
ca-5312	83	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	83	12	plays	play	VERB
ca-5312	83	13	out	out	ADP
ca-5312	83	14	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	83	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ca-5312	83	16	locations	location	NOUN
ca-5312	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	83	18	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	83	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ca-5312	83	20	scales	scale	NOUN
ca-5312	83	21	around	around	ADP
ca-5312	83	22	the	the	DET
ca-5312	83	23	world	world	NOUN
ca-5312	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	83	25	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	83	26	drivers	driver	NOUN
ca-5312	83	27	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	83	28	the	the	DET
ca-5312	83	29	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	83	30	province	province	PROPN
ca-5312	83	31	playing	play	VERB
ca-5312	83	32	cat	cat	NOUN
ca-5312	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	83	34	mouse	mouse	NOUN
ca-5312	83	35	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	83	36	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	83	37	police	police	NOUN
ca-5312	83	38	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	83	39	diplomats	diplomat	NOUN
ca-5312	83	40	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	83	41	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ca-5312	83	42	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ca-5312	83	43	readmission	readmission	NOUN
ca-5312	83	44	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ca-5312	83	45	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	83	46	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ca-5312	83	47	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	83	48	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ca-5312	83	49	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	84	1	these	these	DET
ca-5312	84	2	forms	form	NOUN
ca-5312	84	3	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	84	4	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ca-5312	84	5	over	over	ADP
ca-5312	84	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	84	7	often	often	ADV
ca-5312	84	8	create	create	VERB
ca-5312	84	9	new	new	ADJ
ca-5312	84	10	social	social	ADJ
ca-5312	84	11	worlds	world	NOUN
ca-5312	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	84	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ca-5312	84	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ca-5312	84	15	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	84	16	which	which	PRON
ca-5312	84	17	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	84	18	actors	actor	NOUN
ca-5312	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	84	20	state	state	NOUN
ca-5312	84	21	agents	agent	NOUN
ca-5312	84	22	seek	seek	VERB
ca-5312	84	23	to	to	PART
ca-5312	84	24	profit	profit	VERB
ca-5312	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	85	1	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	85	2	that	that	DET
ca-5312	85	3	respect	respect	NOUN
ca-5312	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	85	5	human	human	ADJ
ca-5312	85	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	85	7	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ca-5312	85	8	a	a	DET
ca-5312	85	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ca-5312	85	10	form	form	NOUN
ca-5312	85	11	that	that	SCONJ
ca-5312	85	12	competing	compete	VERB
ca-5312	85	13	actors	actor	NOUN
ca-5312	85	14	seek	seek	VERB
ca-5312	85	15	to	to	PART
ca-5312	85	16	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
ca-5312	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	85	18	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ca-5312	85	19	2018	2018	NUM
ca-5312	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	85	21	414	414	NUM
ca-5312	85	22	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	1	put	put	VERB
ca-5312	86	2	more	more	ADV
ca-5312	86	3	plainly	plainly	ADV
ca-5312	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	5	as	as	SCONJ
ca-5312	86	6	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	86	7	tuareg	tuareg	NOUN
ca-5312	86	8	leader	leader	NOUN
ca-5312	86	9	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	86	10	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	86	11	said	say	VERB
ca-5312	86	12	about	about	ADP
ca-5312	86	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	86	14	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	86	15	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	16	driven	drive	VERB
ca-5312	86	17	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
ca-5312	86	18	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	86	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	86	21	how	how	SCONJ
ca-5312	86	22	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	86	23	squeezed	squeeze	VERB
ca-5312	86	24	them	they	PRON
ca-5312	86	25	out	out	ADP
ca-5312	86	26	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	86	27	the	the	DET
ca-5312	86	28	business	business	NOUN
ca-5312	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	30	it	it	PRON
ca-5312	86	31	was	be	AUX
ca-5312	86	32	not	not	PART
ca-5312	86	33	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	34	correct	correct	ADJ
ca-5312	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	36	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	37	since	since	SCONJ
ca-5312	86	38	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	39	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
ca-5312	86	40	else	else	ADV
ca-5312	86	41	people	people	NOUN
ca-5312	86	42	‘	'	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	43	eat	eat	NOUN
ca-5312	86	44	’	'	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	45	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	86	46	the	the	DET
ca-5312	86	47	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	86	48	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	86	49	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	87	1	this	this	DET
ca-5312	87	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ca-5312	87	3	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ca-5312	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	87	5	however	however	ADV
ca-5312	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	87	7	has	have	VERB
ca-5312	87	8	unintended	unintended	ADJ
ca-5312	87	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ca-5312	87	10	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	87	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	87	12	safety	safety	NOUN
ca-5312	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	87	14	often	often	ADV
ca-5312	87	15	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
ca-5312	87	16	abjection	abjection	NOUN
ca-5312	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	87	18	as	as	ADV
ca-5312	87	19	well	well	ADV
ca-5312	87	20	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	87	21	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	87	22	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	87	24	regional	regional	ADJ
ca-5312	87	25	development	development	NOUN
ca-5312	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	88	1	abstract	abstract	ADP
ca-5312	88	2	the	the	DET
ca-5312	88	3	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	88	4	province	province	NOUN
ca-5312	88	5	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	88	6	northern	northern	ADJ
ca-5312	88	7	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	88	9	 	 	SPACE
ca-5312	88	10	a	a	DET
ca-5312	88	11	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
ca-5312	88	12	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	88	13	trans	trans	PROPN
ca-5312	88	14	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	88	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ca-5312	88	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	88	17	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	88	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	88	20	 	 	SPACE
ca-5312	88	21	has	have	AUX
ca-5312	88	22	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	88	23	recent	recent	ADJ
ca-5312	88	24	years	year	NOUN
ca-5312	88	25	been	be	AUX
ca-5312	88	26	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	88	27	the	the	DET
ca-5312	88	28	forefront	forefront	NOUN
ca-5312	88	29	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	88	30	europe	europe	PROPN
ca-5312	88	31	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	88	32	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ca-5312	88	33	to	to	PART
ca-5312	88	34	curb	curb	VERB
ca-5312	88	35	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	88	36	movements	movement	NOUN
ca-5312	88	37	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	88	38	the	the	DET
ca-5312	88	39	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	88	40	continent	continent	NOUN
ca-5312	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	88	42	 	 	SPACE
ca-5312	89	1	this	this	DET
ca-5312	89	2	essay	essay	NOUN
ca-5312	89	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ca-5312	89	4	the	the	DET
ca-5312	89	5	transmutations	transmutation	NOUN
ca-5312	89	6	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	89	7	the	the	DET
ca-5312	89	8	cross	cross	ADJ
ca-5312	89	9	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	89	10	border	border	ADJ
ca-5312	89	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	89	12	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	89	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	89	14	wake	wake	NOUN
ca-5312	89	15	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	89	16	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	89	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ca-5312	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	89	19	its	its	PRON
ca-5312	89	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ca-5312	89	21	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	89	22	local	local	ADJ
ca-5312	89	23	lifeworlds	lifeworld	NOUN
ca-5312	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	90	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ca-5312	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	90	3	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	90	4	networks	network	NOUN
ca-5312	90	5	have	have	AUX
ca-5312	90	6	shown	show	VERB
ca-5312	90	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ca-5312	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	90	9	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ca-5312	90	10	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	90	11	the	the	DET
ca-5312	90	12	face	face	NOUN
ca-5312	90	13	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	90	14	the	the	DET
ca-5312	90	15	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	90	16	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	90	17	driven	drive	VERB
ca-5312	90	18	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
ca-5312	90	19	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	90	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	90	22	but	but	CCONJ
ca-5312	90	23	often	often	ADV
ca-5312	90	24	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	90	25	the	the	DET
ca-5312	90	26	cost	cost	NOUN
ca-5312	90	27	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	90	28	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ca-5312	90	29	safety	safety	NOUN
ca-5312	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	91	1	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	91	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ca-5312	91	3	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	91	4	the	the	DET
ca-5312	91	5	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	91	6	create	create	VERB
ca-5312	91	7	situations	situation	NOUN
ca-5312	91	8	where	where	SCONJ
ca-5312	91	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	91	10	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	91	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ca-5312	91	12	subject	subject	ADJ
ca-5312	91	13	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	91	14	predatory	predatory	ADJ
ca-5312	91	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ca-5312	91	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ca-5312	91	17	that	that	PRON
ca-5312	91	18	consequently	consequently	ADV
ca-5312	91	19	serve	serve	VERB
ca-5312	91	20	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	91	21	necropolitical	necropolitical	ADJ
ca-5312	91	22	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ca-5312	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	92	1	at	at	ADP
ca-5312	92	2	the	the	DET
ca-5312	92	3	same	same	ADJ
ca-5312	92	4	time	time	NOUN
ca-5312	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	92	6	the	the	DET
ca-5312	92	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ca-5312	92	8	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	92	9	border	border	ADJ
ca-5312	92	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	92	11	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	92	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ca-5312	92	13	turning	turn	VERB
ca-5312	92	14	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	92	15	other	other	ADJ
ca-5312	92	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ca-5312	92	17	to	to	PART
ca-5312	92	18	which	which	PRON
ca-5312	92	19	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	92	20	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	92	21	european	european	ADJ
ca-5312	92	22	partners	partner	NOUN
ca-5312	92	23	are	be	AUX
ca-5312	92	24	less	less	ADV
ca-5312	92	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ca-5312	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	92	27	such	such	ADJ
ca-5312	92	28	as	as	ADP
ca-5312	92	29	gold	gold	NOUN
ca-5312	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	92	31	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ca-5312	92	32	opioids	opioid	NOUN
ca-5312	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	92	35	rare	rare	ADJ
ca-5312	92	36	animals	animal	NOUN
ca-5312	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	93	1	[	[	X
ca-5312	93	2	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	93	3	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	93	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	93	5	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	93	6	border	border	NOUN
ca-5312	93	7	control	control	NOUN
ca-5312	93	8	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	93	9	human	human	ADJ
ca-5312	93	10	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	93	11	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	93	12	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	93	13	]	]	PUNCT
ca-5312	93	14	notes	note	VERB
ca-5312	93	15	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	94	1	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	94	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ca-5312	94	3	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	94	4	the	the	DET
ca-5312	94	5	author	author	NOUN
ca-5312	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	94	7	april	april	PROPN
ca-5312	94	8	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	94	10	agadez	agadez	PROPN
ca-5312	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	95	1	references	reference	NOUN
ca-5312	95	2	achtnich	achtnich	PROPN
ca-5312	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	95	4	marthe	marthe	ADJ
ca-5312	95	5	2022	2022	NUM
ca-5312	95	6	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	95	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ca-5312	95	8	livings	living	NOUN
ca-5312	95	9	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	95	10	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	95	11	the	the	DET
ca-5312	95	12	bioeconomies	bioeconomie	NOUN
ca-5312	95	13	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	95	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ca-5312	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	95	16	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	96	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ca-5312	96	2	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ca-5312	96	3	37	37	NUM
ca-5312	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	96	5	no	no	INTJ
ca-5312	96	6	.	.	NOUN
ca-5312	96	7	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	96	8	:	:	SYM
ca-5312	96	9	1–8	1–8	X
ca-5312	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	96	11	https://doi.org/10.14506/ca37.1.01	https://doi.org/10.14506/ca37.1.01	PROPN
ca-5312	96	12	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ca-5312	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	96	14	ruben	ruben	PROPN
ca-5312	96	15	2018	2018	NUM
ca-5312	96	16	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	96	17	profits	profit	NOUN
ca-5312	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	96	19	predation	predation	NOUN
ca-5312	96	20	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	96	21	the	the	DET
ca-5312	96	22	human	human	ADJ
ca-5312	96	23	bioeconomy	bioeconomy	NOUN
ca-5312	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	96	25	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	97	1	public	public	ADJ
ca-5312	97	2	culture	culture	NOUN
ca-5312	97	3	30	30	NUM
ca-5312	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	97	5	no	no	INTJ
ca-5312	97	6	.	.	NOUN
ca-5312	97	7	3	3	NUM
ca-5312	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	97	9	413–39	413–39	NUM
ca-5312	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	98	1	https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-6912115	https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-6912115	PROPN
ca-5312	98	2	2022	2022	NUM
ca-5312	98	3	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	98	4	the	the	DET
ca-5312	98	5	bioeconomy	bioeconomy	NOUN
ca-5312	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	98	7	the	the	DET
ca-5312	98	8	birth	birth	NOUN
ca-5312	98	9	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	98	10	a	a	DET
ca-5312	98	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ca-5312	98	12	new	new	ADJ
ca-5312	98	13	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ca-5312	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	98	15	’	'	PUNCT
ca-5312	98	16	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	98	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ca-5312	98	18	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ca-5312	98	19	37	37	NUM
ca-5312	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	98	21	no	no	INTJ
ca-5312	98	22	.	.	NOUN
ca-5312	98	23	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	98	24	:	:	SYM
ca-5312	98	25	37–44	37–44	NUM
ca-5312	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	99	1	https://doi.org/10.14506/ca37.1.06	https://doi.org/10.14506/ca37.1.06	PUNCT
ca-5312	99	2	elischer	elischer	PROPN
ca-5312	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	99	4	sebastian	sebastian	PROPN
ca-5312	99	5	2020	2020	NUM
ca-5312	99	6	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	99	7	niger	niger	PROPN
ca-5312	99	8	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	99	9	elections	election	NOUN
ca-5312	99	10	amid	amid	ADP
ca-5312	99	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ca-5312	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	99	13	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ca-5312	99	14	backsliding	backsliding	NOUN
ca-5312	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	99	16	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	100	1	istituto	istituto	X
ca-5312	100	2	per	per	ADP
ca-5312	100	3	gli	gli	NOUN
ca-5312	100	4	studi	studi	PROPN
ca-5312	100	5	di	di	PROPN
ca-5312	100	6	politica	politica	PROPN
ca-5312	100	7	internazionale	internazionale	PROPN
ca-5312	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	100	9	october	october	PROPN
ca-5312	100	10	20	20	NUM
ca-5312	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	101	1	https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/nigers-elections-amid-violence-and-authoritarian-backsliding-27967	https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubblicazione/nigers-elections-amid-violence-and-authoritarian-backsliding-27967	PROPN
ca-5312	101	2	european	european	PROPN
ca-5312	101	3	commission	commission	PROPN
ca-5312	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	101	5	ec	ec	PROPN
ca-5312	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	101	7	2016	2016	NUM
ca-5312	101	8	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	101	9	second	second	ADJ
ca-5312	101	10	progress	progress	NOUN
ca-5312	101	11	report	report	NOUN
ca-5312	101	12	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	101	13	first	first	ADJ
ca-5312	101	14	deliverables	deliverable	NOUN
ca-5312	101	15	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	101	16	the	the	DET
ca-5312	101	17	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ca-5312	101	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ca-5312	101	19	with	with	ADP
ca-5312	101	20	third	third	ADJ
ca-5312	101	21	countries	country	NOUN
ca-5312	101	22	under	under	ADP
ca-5312	101	23	the	the	DET
ca-5312	101	24	european	european	ADJ
ca-5312	101	25	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ca-5312	101	26	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	101	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ca-5312	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	101	29	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	102	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ca-5312	102	2	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	102	3	the	the	DET
ca-5312	102	4	commission	commission	NOUN
ca-5312	102	5	to	to	ADP
ca-5312	102	6	the	the	DET
ca-5312	102	7	european	european	PROPN
ca-5312	102	8	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ca-5312	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	102	10	the	the	DET
ca-5312	102	11	european	european	PROPN
ca-5312	102	12	council	council	PROPN
ca-5312	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	102	15	the	the	DET
ca-5312	102	16	council	council	NOUN
ca-5312	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	102	18	december	december	PROPN
ca-5312	102	19	14	14	NUM
ca-5312	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	103	1	https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/second-progress-report-1_en_act_part1_v11.pdf	https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/second-progress-report-1_en_act_part1_v11.pdf	NOUN
ca-5312	103	2	green	green	ADJ
ca-5312	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	103	4	sarah	sarah	PROPN
ca-5312	103	5	2022	2022	NUM
ca-5312	103	6	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	103	7	the	the	DET
ca-5312	103	8	bioeconomics	bioeconomic	NOUN
ca-5312	103	9	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	103	10	domesticating	domesticate	VERB
ca-5312	103	11	zoonoses	zoonosis	NOUN
ca-5312	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	103	13	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	104	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ca-5312	104	2	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ca-5312	104	3	37	37	NUM
ca-5312	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	104	5	no	no	INTJ
ca-5312	104	6	.	.	NOUN
ca-5312	104	7	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	104	9	30–36	30–36	NUM
ca-5312	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	105	1	https://doi.org/10.14506/ca37.1.05	https://doi.org/10.14506/ca37.1.05	NOUN
ca-5312	105	2	lucht	lucht	PROPN
ca-5312	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	105	4	hans	hans	PROPN
ca-5312	105	5	2017	2017	NUM
ca-5312	105	6	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	105	7	european	european	ADJ
ca-5312	105	8	anti	anti	ADJ
ca-5312	105	9	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	105	10	migration	migration	ADJ
ca-5312	105	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ca-5312	105	12	could	could	AUX
ca-5312	105	13	challenge	challenge	VERB
ca-5312	105	14	stability	stability	NOUN
ca-5312	105	15	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	105	16	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	105	18	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	106	1	diis	diis	ADJ
ca-5312	106	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ca-5312	106	3	brief	brief	NOUN
ca-5312	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	107	1	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
ca-5312	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	107	3	danish	danish	PROPN
ca-5312	107	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ca-5312	107	5	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	107	6	international	international	ADJ
ca-5312	107	7	studies	study	NOUN
ca-5312	107	8	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	108	1	lucht	lucht	PROPN
ca-5312	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	108	3	hans	han	NOUN
ca-5312	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	108	6	luca	luca	PROPN
ca-5312	108	7	raineri	raineri	ADJ
ca-5312	108	8	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	108	9	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	108	10	eu	eu	PROPN
ca-5312	108	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ca-5312	108	12	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	108	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	108	14	to	to	PART
ca-5312	108	15	stop	stop	VERB
ca-5312	108	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ca-5312	108	17	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	108	18	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ca-5312	108	19	cross	cross	ADJ
ca-5312	108	20	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	108	21	border	border	ADJ
ca-5312	108	22	economies	economy	NOUN
ca-5312	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	108	24	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	109	1	diis	diis	ADJ
ca-5312	109	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ca-5312	109	3	brief	brief	NOUN
ca-5312	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	110	1	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
ca-5312	110	2	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	110	3	danish	danish	PROPN
ca-5312	110	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ca-5312	110	5	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	110	6	international	international	ADJ
ca-5312	110	7	studies	study	NOUN
ca-5312	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	111	1	mbembe	mbembe	INTJ
ca-5312	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	111	3	achille	achille	PROPN
ca-5312	111	4	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	111	5	necropolitics	necropolitic	NOUN
ca-5312	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	112	1	translated	translate	VERB
ca-5312	112	2	by	by	ADP
ca-5312	112	3	steven	steven	PROPN
ca-5312	112	4	corcoran	corcoran	PROPN
ca-5312	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	113	1	durham	durham	PROPN
ca-5312	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	113	3	n.c	n.c	PROPN
ca-5312	113	4	.	.	PROPN
ca-5312	113	5	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	114	1	duke	duke	PROPN
ca-5312	114	2	university	university	PROPN
ca-5312	114	3	press	press	NOUN
ca-5312	114	4	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	115	1	micallef	micallef	PROPN
ca-5312	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	115	3	mark	mark	VERB
ca-5312	115	4	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	115	5	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	115	6	shifting	shift	VERB
ca-5312	115	7	sands	sand	NOUN
ca-5312	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	116	1	libya	libya	PROPN
ca-5312	116	2	’s	’s	PART
ca-5312	116	3	changing	change	VERB
ca-5312	116	4	drug	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	116	5	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ca-5312	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	116	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ca-5312	116	8	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	116	9	the	the	DET
ca-5312	116	10	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ca-5312	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	116	12	desert	desert	NOUN
ca-5312	116	13	borders	border	NOUN
ca-5312	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	116	15	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	116	16	background	background	NOUN
ca-5312	116	17	paper	paper	NOUN
ca-5312	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	117	1	lisbon	lisbon	NOUN
ca-5312	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	117	3	european	european	ADJ
ca-5312	117	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ca-5312	117	5	centre	centre	NOUN
ca-5312	117	6	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	117	7	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	117	9	drug	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	117	10	addiction	addiction	NOUN
ca-5312	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	118	1	https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/edmr2019_backgroundreport_libya.pdf	https://globalinitiative.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/edmr2019_backgroundreport_libya.pdf	ADJ
ca-5312	118	2	obaji	obaji	ADJ
ca-5312	118	3	jr	jr	PROPN
ca-5312	118	4	.	.	PROPN
ca-5312	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	118	6	philip	philip	PROPN
ca-5312	118	7	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	118	8	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	118	9	if	if	SCONJ
ca-5312	118	10	you	you	PRON
ca-5312	118	11	take	take	VERB
ca-5312	118	12	tramadol	tramadol	NOUN
ca-5312	118	13	away	away	ADV
ca-5312	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	118	15	you	you	PRON
ca-5312	118	16	make	make	VERB
ca-5312	118	17	boko	boko	PROPN
ca-5312	118	18	haram	haram	PROPN
ca-5312	118	19	weak	weak	ADJ
ca-5312	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	118	21	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	119	1	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	119	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
ca-5312	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	119	4	march	march	PROPN
ca-5312	119	5	15	15	NUM
ca-5312	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	120	1	https://africanarguments.org/2019/03/if-you-take-tramadol-away-you-make-boko-haram-weak/	https://africanarguments.org/2019/03/if-you-take-tramadol-away-you-make-boko-haram-weak/	PROPN
ca-5312	120	2	raineri	raineri	PROPN
ca-5312	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	120	4	luca	luca	PROPN
ca-5312	120	5	2018	2018	NUM
ca-5312	120	6	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	120	7	human	human	ADJ
ca-5312	120	8	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ca-5312	120	9	across	across	ADP
ca-5312	120	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	120	11	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	120	12	state	state	NOUN
ca-5312	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
ca-5312	120	14	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
ca-5312	120	15	protection	protection	NOUN
ca-5312	120	16	rackets	racket	NOUN
ca-5312	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	120	18	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ca-5312	120	19	security	security	NOUN
ca-5312	120	20	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
ca-5312	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	120	22	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	121	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ca-5312	121	2	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	121	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ca-5312	121	4	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	121	5	studies	study	NOUN
ca-5312	121	6	56	56	NUM
ca-5312	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	121	8	no	no	INTJ
ca-5312	121	9	.	.	NOUN
ca-5312	121	10	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	121	11	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	121	12	63–86	63–86	NUM
ca-5312	121	13	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	122	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x17000520	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x17000520	X
ca-5312	122	2	tinti	tinti	PROPN
ca-5312	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	122	4	peter	peter	PROPN
ca-5312	122	5	2017	2017	NUM
ca-5312	122	6	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	122	7	in	in	ADP
ca-5312	122	8	niger	niger	NOUN
ca-5312	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	122	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ca-5312	122	11	-	-	ADJ
ca-5312	122	12	smuggling	smuggling	ADJ
ca-5312	122	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ca-5312	122	14	risk	risk	NOUN
ca-5312	122	15	trading	trade	VERB
ca-5312	122	16	one	one	NUM
ca-5312	122	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ca-5312	122	18	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	122	19	another	another	PRON
ca-5312	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	122	21	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	123	1	african	african	ADJ
ca-5312	123	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
ca-5312	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	123	4	january	january	PROPN
ca-5312	123	5	13	13	NUM
ca-5312	123	6	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	124	1	http://africanarguments.org/2017/01/13/in-niger-anti-smuggling-efforts-risk-trading-one-crisis-for-another/	http://africanarguments.org/2017/01/13/in-niger-anti-smuggling-efforts-risk-trading-one-crisis-for-another/	PROPN
ca-5312	124	2	united	united	PROPN
ca-5312	124	3	nations	nations	PROPN
ca-5312	124	4	office	office	PROPN
ca-5312	124	5	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	124	6	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	124	7	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	124	8	crime	crime	NOUN
ca-5312	124	9	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	124	10	unodc	unodc	ADJ
ca-5312	124	11	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	124	12	2019	2019	NUM
ca-5312	124	13	“	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	124	14	world	world	NOUN
ca-5312	124	15	drug	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	124	16	report	report	NOUN
ca-5312	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	124	18	”	"	PUNCT
ca-5312	125	1	united	united	PROPN
ca-5312	125	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ca-5312	125	3	office	office	PROPN
ca-5312	125	4	on	on	ADP
ca-5312	125	5	drugs	drug	NOUN
ca-5312	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	125	7	crime	crime	NOUN
ca-5312	125	8	(	(	PUNCT
ca-5312	125	9	unodc	unodc	ADJ
ca-5312	125	10	)	)	PUNCT
ca-5312	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	125	12	vienna	vienna	PROPN
ca-5312	125	13	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	125	14	united	united	PROPN
ca-5312	125	15	nations	nations	PROPN
ca-5312	125	16	publication	publication	NOUN
ca-5312	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	125	18	sales	sale	NOUN
ca-5312	125	19	no	no	NOUN
ca-5312	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	126	1	ex.19.xi.8	ex.19.xi.8	X
ca-5312	126	2	https://wdr.unodc.org/wdr2019/prelaunch/wdr19_booklet_1_executive_summary.pdf	https://wdr.unodc.org/wdr2019/prelaunch/wdr19_booklet_1_executive_summary.pdf	PART
ca-5312	126	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ca-5312	126	4	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ca-5312	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	126	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ca-5312	126	7	.	.	PROPN
ca-5312	126	8	37	37	NUM
ca-5312	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	126	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ca-5312	126	11	1	1	NUM
ca-5312	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	126	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ca-5312	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	127	1	16	16	NUM
ca-5312	127	2	-	-	SYM
ca-5312	127	3	22	22	NUM
ca-5312	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	127	5	issn	issn	PROPN
ca-5312	127	6	0886	0886	NUM
ca-5312	127	7	-	-	SYM
ca-5312	127	8	7356	7356	NUM
ca-5312	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	127	10	online	online	PROPN
ca-5312	127	11	issn	issn	PROPN
ca-5312	127	12	1548	1548	NUM
ca-5312	127	13	-	-	SYM
ca-5312	127	14	1360	1360	NUM
ca-5312	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	128	1	©	©	PROPN
ca-5312	128	2	american	american	PROPN
ca-5312	128	3	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ca-5312	128	4	association	association	PROPN
ca-5312	128	5	2022	2022	NUM
ca-5312	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	129	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ca-5312	129	2	anthropology	anthropology	PROPN
ca-5312	129	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ca-5312	129	4	content	content	PROPN
ca-5312	129	5	published	publish	VERB
ca-5312	129	6	since	since	SCONJ
ca-5312	129	7	2014	2014	NUM
ca-5312	129	8	is	be	AUX
ca-5312	129	9	freely	freely	ADV
ca-5312	129	10	available	available	ADJ
ca-5312	129	11	to	to	PART
ca-5312	129	12	download	download	VERB
ca-5312	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	129	14	save	save	VERB
ca-5312	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	129	16	reproduce	reproduce	NOUN
ca-5312	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	129	19	transmit	transmit	VERB
ca-5312	129	20	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	129	21	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ca-5312	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	129	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ca-5312	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	129	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ca-5312	129	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ca-5312	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	130	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ca-5312	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	130	3	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ca-5312	130	4	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	130	5	journal	journal	NOUN
ca-5312	130	6	content	content	NOUN
ca-5312	130	7	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	130	8	the	the	DET
ca-5312	130	9	above	above	ADJ
ca-5312	130	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ca-5312	130	11	should	should	AUX
ca-5312	130	12	credit	credit	VERB
ca-5312	130	13	the	the	DET
ca-5312	130	14	author	author	NOUN
ca-5312	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
ca-5312	130	16	original	original	ADJ
ca-5312	130	17	source	source	NOUN
ca-5312	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	131	1	use	use	NOUN
ca-5312	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	131	3	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ca-5312	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ca-5312	131	5	or	or	CCONJ
ca-5312	131	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ca-5312	131	7	of	of	ADP
ca-5312	131	8	journal	journal	ADJ
ca-5312	131	9	content	content	NOUN
ca-5312	131	10	for	for	ADP
ca-5312	131	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ca-5312	131	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ca-5312	131	13	requires	require	VERB
ca-5312	131	14	additional	additional	ADJ
ca-5312	131	15	permissions	permission	NOUN
ca-5312	131	16	from	from	ADP
ca-5312	131	17	the	the	DET
ca-5312	131	18	american	american	ADJ
ca-5312	131	19	anthropological	anthropological	PROPN
ca-5312	131	20	association	association	NOUN
ca-5312	131	21	;	;	PUNCT
ca-5312	131	22	please	please	INTJ
ca-5312	131	23	contact	contact	VERB
ca-5312	131	24	permissions@americananthro.org	permissions@americananthro.org	PROPN
ca-5312	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
ca-5312	132	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ca-5312	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
ca-5312	132	3	10.14506	10.14506	NUM
ca-5312	132	4	/	/	SYM
ca-5312	132	5	ca37.1.03	ca37.1.03	NOUN