id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
clogic-191983	1	1	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	1	3	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	1	4	fighting	fight	VERB
clogic-191983	1	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	1	6	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	1	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	1	9	practical	practical	ADJ
clogic-191983	1	10	guide	guide	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	11	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	1	12	rescuing	rescue	VERB
clogic-191983	1	13	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	1	14	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	1	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	17	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	1	18	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	1	19	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	1	20	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	1	21	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	1	22	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	1	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	1	24	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	1	26	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	1	27	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	1	28	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	1	29	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	1	30	fighting	fight	VERB
clogic-191983	1	31	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	1	32	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	33	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	1	34	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	1	35	practical	practical	ADJ
clogic-191983	1	36	guide	guide	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	37	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	1	38	rescuing	rescue	VERB
clogic-191983	1	39	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	1	40	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	41	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	1	42	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	1	43	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	1	44	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	1	45	let	let	VERB
clogic-191983	1	46	anyone	anyone	PRON
clogic-191983	1	47	tell	tell	VERB
clogic-191983	1	48	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	1	49	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	1	50	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	1	51	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	52	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	1	53	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	1	54	accurate	accurate	ADJ
clogic-191983	1	55	measures	measure	NOUN
clogic-191983	1	56	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	2	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	2	2	truth	truth	NOUN
clogic-191983	2	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	2	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	2	5	matter	matter	NOUN
clogic-191983	2	6	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	2	7	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	2	8	offer	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	2	9	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	2	10	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
clogic-191983	2	11	precise	precise	ADJ
clogic-191983	2	12	method	method	NOUN
clogic-191983	2	13	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	2	14	gauging	gauge	VERB
clogic-191983	2	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	2	16	size	size	NOUN
clogic-191983	2	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	2	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	2	19	houses	house	NOUN
clogic-191983	2	20	near	near	ADP
clogic-191983	2	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	2	22	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	2	23	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	2	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	2	25	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	2	26	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	2	27	administered	administer	VERB
clogic-191983	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	3	1	every	every	DET
clogic-191983	3	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
clogic-191983	3	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	4	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	3	5	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	3	6	question	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	7	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	3	8	found	find	VERB
clogic-191983	3	9	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	3	10	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
clogic-191983	3	11	status	status	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	12	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	3	13	ses	ses	PROPN
clogic-191983	3	14	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	3	15	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	3	16	all	all	PRON
clogic-191983	3	17	its	its	PRON
clogic-191983	3	18	particulars	particular	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	19	accounts	account	VERB
clogic-191983	3	20	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	3	21	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	3	22	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
clogic-191983	3	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	24	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	3	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	3	26	variance	variance	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	27	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	3	28	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	29	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	30	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	3	31	different	different	ADJ
clogic-191983	3	32	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	3	34	towns	town	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	35	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	3	36	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	3	37	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	38	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	3	39	compared.1	compared.1	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	40	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	41	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	3	42	therefore	therefore	ADV
clogic-191983	3	43	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	3	44	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	3	45	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	3	46	charitable	charitable	ADJ
clogic-191983	3	47	explanation	explanation	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	48	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	3	49	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	3	50	publication	publication	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	51	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	3	52	charts	chart	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	53	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	3	54	rank	rank	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	55	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	56	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	3	57	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	3	58	towns	town	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	59	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	3	60	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	61	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	3	62	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	3	63	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	3	64	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	65	-or	-or	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	66	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	3	67	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	3	68	practice	practice	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	69	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	3	70	using	use	VERB
clogic-191983	3	71	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	3	72	rankings	ranking	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	73	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	3	74	draw	draw	VERB
clogic-191983	3	75	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	76	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	3	77	classroom	classroom	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	78	practice	practice	NOUN
clogic-191983	3	79	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	4	1	however	however	ADV
clogic-191983	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	4	3	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	4	4	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	4	5	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	4	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	4	7	only	only	ADJ
clogic-191983	4	8	problem	problem	NOUN
clogic-191983	4	9	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	4	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	4	11	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	4	13	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	4	14	probably	probably	ADV
clogic-191983	4	15	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	4	16	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	4	17	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	4	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
clogic-191983	4	19	reason	reason	NOUN
clogic-191983	4	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	4	21	work	work	VERB
clogic-191983	4	22	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	4	23	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	4	24	elimination	elimination	NOUN
clogic-191983	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	5	1	after	after	ADV
clogic-191983	5	2	all	all	ADV
clogic-191983	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	5	4	one	one	PRON
clogic-191983	5	5	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	5	6	factor	factor	VERB
clogic-191983	5	7	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	5	8	ses	se	NOUN
clogic-191983	5	9	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	5	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
clogic-191983	5	11	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	5	12	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	5	13	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	5	14	determine	determine	VERB
clogic-191983	5	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	5	16	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	5	17	true	true	ADJ
clogic-191983	5	18	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	5	19	score	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	6	1	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	6	2	one	one	PRON
clogic-191983	6	3	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	6	4	track	track	VERB
clogic-191983	6	5	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	6	6	given	give	VERB
clogic-191983	6	7	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	6	8	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	6	9	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	6	10	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	6	11	district	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	6	12	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	6	14	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	6	15	over	over	ADP
clogic-191983	6	16	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	6	17	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	6	18	assuming	assume	VERB
clogic-191983	6	19	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	6	20	major	major	ADJ
clogic-191983	6	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
clogic-191983	6	22	changes	change	NOUN
clogic-191983	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	6	24	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	6	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
clogic-191983	6	26	significant	significant	ADJ
clogic-191983	6	27	shift	shift	NOUN
clogic-191983	6	28	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	6	29	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	6	30	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	6	31	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	6	32	seem	seem	VERB
clogic-191983	6	33	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	6	34	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	6	35	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
clogic-191983	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	7	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	7	2	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	7	3	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	7	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	7	5	problem	problem	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	6	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	7	7	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	7	8	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	9	corrected	correct	VERB
clogic-191983	7	10	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	7	11	ses	se	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	12	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	7	13	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	7	14	very	very	ADV
clogic-191983	7	15	useful	useful	ADJ
clogic-191983	7	16	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	7	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	7	18	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
clogic-191983	7	20	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	7	21	inherently	inherently	ADV
clogic-191983	7	22	flawed.2	flawed.2	VERB
clogic-191983	7	23	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	7	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	25	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	7	26	borne	bear	VERB
clogic-191983	7	27	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	7	28	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	7	29	research	research	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	30	finding	find	VERB
clogic-191983	7	31	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	7	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
clogic-191983	7	33	association	association	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	34	between	between	ADP
clogic-191983	7	35	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	7	36	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	37	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	7	38	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	7	39	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	7	41	relatively	relatively	ADV
clogic-191983	7	42	shallow	shallow	ADJ
clogic-191983	7	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
clogic-191983	7	44	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	1	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	8	2	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	8	3	study	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	8	4	classified	classify	VERB
clogic-191983	8	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
clogic-191983	8	6	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	8	7	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	8	8	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	8	9	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	10	actively	actively	ADV
clogic-191983	8	11	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	12	engaged	engage	VERB
clogic-191983	8	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	8	14	learning	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	8	15	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	8	16	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	8	17	went	go	VERB
clogic-191983	8	18	back	back	ADV
clogic-191983	8	19	over	over	ADP
clogic-191983	8	20	things	thing	NOUN
clogic-191983	8	21	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	8	22	did	do	AUX
clogic-191983	8	23	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	8	24	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	26	asked	ask	VERB
clogic-191983	8	27	questions	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	8	28	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	8	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
clogic-191983	8	30	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	8	31	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	8	32	read	read	VERB
clogic-191983	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	34	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	8	35	tried	try	VERB
clogic-191983	8	36	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	8	37	connect	connect	VERB
clogic-191983	8	38	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	8	39	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	8	40	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	8	41	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	8	42	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	8	43	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	8	44	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	8	45	had	have	AUX
clogic-191983	8	46	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	8	47	learned	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	8	48	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	49	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	8	50	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	8	51	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	52	superficially	superficially	ADV
clogic-191983	8	53	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	54	engaged	engage	VERB
clogic-191983	8	55	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	8	56	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	8	57	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	8	58	copied	copy	VERB
clogic-191983	8	59	down	down	ADP
clogic-191983	8	60	answers	answer	NOUN
clogic-191983	8	61	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	62	guessed	guess	VERB
clogic-191983	8	63	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	8	64	lot	lot	NOUN
clogic-191983	8	65	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	8	66	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	8	67	skipped	skip	VERB
clogic-191983	8	68	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	8	69	hard	hard	ADJ
clogic-191983	8	70	parts	part	NOUN
clogic-191983	8	71	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	9	1	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	9	2	turned	turn	VERB
clogic-191983	9	3	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	9	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	9	6	superficial	superficial	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	7	style	style	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	8	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	9	9	positively	positively	ADV
clogic-191983	9	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
clogic-191983	9	11	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	9	12	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	13	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	14	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	9	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	9	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	17	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	18	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	9	19	basic	basic	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	20	skills	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	9	22	ctbs	ctbs	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	23	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	9	24	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	9	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	9	26	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	28	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	9	30	mat).3	mat).3	X
clogic-191983	9	31	similar	similar	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	32	findings	finding	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	33	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	9	34	emerged	emerge	VERB
clogic-191983	9	35	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	9	36	studies	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	37	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	9	38	middle	middle	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	39	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	40	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	9	41	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	42	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	43	students.4	students.4	PROPN
clogic-191983	9	44	these	these	PRON
clogic-191983	9	45	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	9	46	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	9	47	statistical	statistical	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	48	relationships	relationship	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	49	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	9	50	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	9	51	course	course	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	52	-significant	-significant	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	53	correlations	correlation	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	54	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	9	55	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	9	56	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	9	57	absolute	absolute	ADJ
clogic-191983	9	58	correspondences	correspondence	NOUN
clogic-191983	9	59	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	10	1	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	10	2	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	10	3	think	think	VERB
clogic-191983	10	4	deeply	deeply	ADV
clogic-191983	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	10	6	score	score	VERB
clogic-191983	10	7	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	10	8	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	10	9	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	10	11	while	while	SCONJ
clogic-191983	10	12	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	10	13	others	other	NOUN
clogic-191983	10	14	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	10	15	neither	neither	PRON
clogic-191983	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	11	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	11	3	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	11	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	11	5	rule	rule	NOUN
clogic-191983	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	11	7	better	well	ADJ
clogic-191983	11	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	11	9	exam	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	11	10	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	11	11	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	11	12	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	11	13	likely	likely	ADJ
clogic-191983	11	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	11	15	go	go	VERB
clogic-191983	11	16	hand	hand	NOUN
clogic-191983	11	17	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	11	18	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	11	19	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	11	20	hand	hand	NOUN
clogic-191983	11	21	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	11	22	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	11	23	shallow	shallow	ADJ
clogic-191983	11	24	approach	approach	NOUN
clogic-191983	11	25	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	11	26	learning	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	11	27	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	11	28	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	11	29	deep	deep	ADJ
clogic-191983	11	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
clogic-191983	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	12	1	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	12	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	12	3	true	true	ADJ
clogic-191983	12	4	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	12	5	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	12	6	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	12	7	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	12	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
clogic-191983	12	9	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	12	10	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	12	11	true	true	ADJ
clogic-191983	12	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	12	13	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	12	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	12	15	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	12	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
clogic-191983	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	13	1	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	13	2	rise	rise	NOUN
clogic-191983	13	3	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	13	4	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	13	5	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	13	6	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	13	7	worse	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	13	8	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	13	9	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
clogic-191983	13	10	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	13	11	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	13	12	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	13	13	actually	actually	ADV
clogic-191983	13	14	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	13	15	reason	reason	NOUN
clogic-191983	13	16	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	13	17	concern	concern	NOUN
clogic-191983	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	14	1	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	14	2	matters	matter	VERB
clogic-191983	14	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	14	4	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	14	5	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	14	6	change	change	NOUN
clogic-191983	14	7	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	14	8	brought	bring	VERB
clogic-191983	14	9	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	14	11	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	14	12	had	have	VERB
clogic-191983	14	13	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	14	14	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	14	15	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB
clogic-191983	14	16	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	14	17	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	14	18	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	14	19	happen	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	15	1	across	across	ADP
clogic-191983	15	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	15	3	nation	nation	NOUN
clogic-191983	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	15	5	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	15	6	under	under	ADP
clogic-191983	15	7	intense	intense	ADJ
clogic-191983	15	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
clogic-191983	15	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	15	10	show	show	VERB
clogic-191983	15	11	better	well	ADJ
clogic-191983	15	12	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	15	13	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	15	14	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	15	15	allowed	allow	VERB
clogic-191983	15	16	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	15	17	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	15	18	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	15	19	cannibalize	cannibalize	VERB
clogic-191983	15	20	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	15	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
clogic-191983	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	2	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	16	3	cut	cut	VERB
clogic-191983	16	4	back	back	ADV
clogic-191983	16	5	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	16	6	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	16	7	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
clogic-191983	16	8	vital	vital	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	9	parts	part	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	16	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	12	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	13	programs	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	14	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	16	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	16	16	arts	art	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	18	recess	recess	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	19	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	16	20	young	young	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	21	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	23	electives	elective	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	24	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	16	25	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	26	schoolers	schooler	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	28	class	class	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	29	meetings	meeting	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	30	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	16	32	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	33	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	34	intended	intend	VERB
clogic-191983	16	35	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	16	36	promote	promote	VERB
clogic-191983	16	37	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	38	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	16	39	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	16	40	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	16	41	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	16	42	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	16	43	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	16	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	45	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	46	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	47	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	16	48	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	16	49	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	16	50	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	16	51	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	16	52	2	2	NUM
clogic-191983	16	53	social	social	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	54	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	16	55	moral	moral	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	56	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	57	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	58	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	59	discussions	discussion	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	60	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	16	61	current	current	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	62	events	event	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	63	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	64	since	since	SCONJ
clogic-191983	16	65	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	16	66	material	material	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	67	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	16	68	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	16	69	appear	appear	VERB
clogic-191983	16	70	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	16	71	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	16	72	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	73	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	74	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	75	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	16	76	use	use	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	77	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	16	78	literature	literature	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	79	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	16	80	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	16	81	early	early	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	82	grades	grade	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	83	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	84	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	16	85	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	16	86	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	87	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	16	88	focused	focus	VERB
clogic-191983	16	89	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
clogic-191983	16	90	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	16	91	decoding	decode	VERB
clogic-191983	16	92	skills	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	93	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	94	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	95	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	16	96	entire	entire	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	97	subject	subject	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	98	areas	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	99	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	16	100	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	16	101	science	science	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	102	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	103	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	16	104	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	16	105	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	106	cover	cover	VERB
clogic-191983	16	107	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	16	108	language	language	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	109	arts	art	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	110	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	16	111	math	math	NOUN
clogic-191983	16	112	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	16	113	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	17	1	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	17	2	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	3	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	17	4	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	17	5	judged	judge	VERB
clogic-191983	17	6	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	17	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	17	8	basis	basis	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	17	10	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	17	11	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	12	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	17	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	15	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	17	16	use	use	VERB
clogic-191983	17	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
clogic-191983	17	18	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	17	19	choice	choice	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	20	exercises	exercise	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	17	22	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	17	24	class	class	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	25	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	17	26	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
clogic-191983	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	18	2	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	18	3	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	18	4	aptly	aptly	ADV
clogic-191983	18	5	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	18	6	called	call	VERB
clogic-191983	18	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	18	8	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	18	9	dumbing	dumbe	VERB
clogic-191983	18	10	down	down	ADP
clogic-191983	18	11	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	18	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	18	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
clogic-191983	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	18	15	although	although	SCONJ
clogic-191983	18	16	curiously	curiously	ADV
clogic-191983	18	17	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	18	18	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	18	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	18	20	conservative	conservative	ADJ
clogic-191983	18	21	critics	critic	NOUN
clogic-191983	18	22	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	18	23	whom	whom	PRON
clogic-191983	18	24	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	18	25	phrase	phrase	NOUN
clogic-191983	18	26	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	18	27	normally	normally	ADV
clogic-191983	18	28	associated	associate	VERB
clogic-191983	18	29	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	18	30	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	19	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	19	2	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	19	3	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	19	4	place	place	VERB
clogic-191983	19	5	all	all	DET
clogic-191983	19	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
clogic-191983	19	7	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	19	8	hold	hold	NOUN
clogic-191983	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	19	10	spend	spend	VERB
clogic-191983	19	11	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	19	12	administering	administer	VERB
clogic-191983	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	19	14	reviewing	review	VERB
clogic-191983	19	15	practice	practice	NOUN
clogic-191983	19	16	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	20	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	20	2	my	my	PRON
clogic-191983	20	3	experience	experience	NOUN
clogic-191983	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	20	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	20	6	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	20	7	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	20	8	work	work	VERB
clogic-191983	20	9	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	20	10	closely	closely	ADV
clogic-191983	20	11	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	20	12	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	20	13	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	20	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	20	15	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	20	16	likely	likely	ADJ
clogic-191983	20	17	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	20	18	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	20	19	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	20	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
clogic-191983	20	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	20	22	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	20	23	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	21	1	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	21	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	21	3	-particularly	-particularly	ADV
clogic-191983	21	4	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	21	5	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	21	6	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	21	7	very	very	ADV
clogic-191983	21	8	talented	talented	ADJ
clogic-191983	21	9	-have	-have	NOUN
clogic-191983	21	10	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	21	11	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	21	12	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	21	13	described	describe	VERB
clogic-191983	21	14	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	21	15	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	21	16	dislike	dislike	NOUN
clogic-191983	21	17	/	/	SYM
clogic-191983	21	18	hate	hate	NOUN
clogic-191983	21	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
clogic-191983	21	20	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	21	21	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	21	22	exams	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	22	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	22	2	support	support	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	3	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	22	4	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	5	seems	seem	VERB
clogic-191983	22	6	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	22	7	grow	grow	VERB
clogic-191983	22	8	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	22	9	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	22	10	move	move	VERB
clogic-191983	22	11	away	away	ADV
clogic-191983	22	12	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	22	13	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	22	14	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	22	16	going	go	VERB
clogic-191983	22	17	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	22	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	19	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	22	20	principal	principal	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	21	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	22	22	central	central	ADJ
clogic-191983	22	23	office	office	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	24	administrator	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	25	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	22	26	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	27	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	28	member	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	29	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	22	30	state	state	PROPN
clogic-191983	22	31	board	board	PROPN
clogic-191983	22	32	member	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	22	34	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	35	legislator	legislator	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	22	38	governor	governor	NOUN
clogic-191983	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	23	1	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	23	2	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	23	3	whom	whom	PRON
clogic-191983	23	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	5	visits	visit	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	6	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	23	7	occasional	occasional	ADJ
clogic-191983	23	8	photo	photo	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	10	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	23	11	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	23	12	likely	likely	ADJ
clogic-191983	23	13	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	23	14	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	23	15	big	big	ADJ
clogic-191983	23	16	fans	fan	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	23	18	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	23	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	23	21	offer	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	23	22	selfcongratulatory	selfcongratulatory	ADJ
clogic-191983	23	23	sound	sound	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	24	bites	bite	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	25	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	23	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	23	27	need	need	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	28	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	23	29	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	23	30	tougher	tough	ADJ
clogic-191983	23	31	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	32	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	23	34	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	23	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
clogic-191983	23	36	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	23	37	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	24	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	24	2	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	24	3	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	24	4	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	24	6	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	24	7	members	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	24	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	24	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	24	10	community	community	NOUN
clogic-191983	24	11	learn	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	24	12	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	24	13	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	24	14	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	24	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	24	17	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	24	18	critical	critical	ADJ
clogic-191983	24	19	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	24	20	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	24	21	-if	-if	ADV
clogic-191983	24	22	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	24	23	appalled	appal	VERB
clogic-191983	24	24	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	24	25	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	24	26	-they	-they	PRON
clogic-191983	24	27	tend	tend	VERB
clogic-191983	24	28	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	24	29	become.5	become.5	NOUN
clogic-191983	24	30	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	24	31	is	be	VERB
clogic-191983	24	32	much	much	ADV
clogic-191983	24	33	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	24	34	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	24	35	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	24	36	said	say	VERB
clogic-191983	24	37	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	24	38	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	24	39	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	24	40	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	24	41	measure	measure	VERB
clogic-191983	24	42	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	24	43	matters	matter	VERB
clogic-191983	24	44	least	least	ADJ
clogic-191983	24	45	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	24	46	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	24	47	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	24	48	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
clogic-191983	24	49	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
clogic-191983	24	50	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	24	51	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
clogic-191983	24	52	consequences	consequence	NOUN
clogic-191983	24	53	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	25	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	25	2	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	25	3	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	25	4	deal	deal	NOUN
clogic-191983	25	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	25	6	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	25	7	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	25	8	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	25	9	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	25	10	said	say	VERB
clogic-191983	25	11	-by	-by	ADP
clogic-191983	25	12	me6	me6	PROPN
clogic-191983	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	25	14	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	25	15	others.7	others.7	ADJ
clogic-191983	25	16	readers	reader	NOUN
clogic-191983	25	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	25	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	25	19	kappan	kappan	NOUN
clogic-191983	25	20	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	25	21	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	25	22	come	come	VERB
clogic-191983	25	23	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	25	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	25	25	same	same	ADJ
clogic-191983	25	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
clogic-191983	25	27	based	base	VERB
clogic-191983	25	28	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	25	29	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	25	30	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	25	31	experience	experience	NOUN
clogic-191983	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	26	1	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	26	2	someone	someone	PRON
clogic-191983	26	3	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	26	4	does	do	AUX
clogic-191983	26	5	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	26	6	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	26	7	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	26	8	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	26	9	convinced	convince	VERB
clogic-191983	26	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	26	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	26	12	merit	merit	NOUN
clogic-191983	26	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	26	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	26	15	arguments	argument	NOUN
clogic-191983	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	26	17	however	however	ADV
clogic-191983	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	26	19	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	26	20	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	26	21	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	26	22	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	26	23	reminded	remind	VERB
clogic-191983	26	24	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	26	25	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	26	26	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
clogic-191983	26	27	significance	significance	NOUN
clogic-191983	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	27	1	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	27	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	27	3	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	27	4	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	27	5	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	27	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	27	7	year	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	27	8	2001	2001	NUM
clogic-191983	27	9	begins	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	27	11	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	27	12	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	27	13	facing	face	VERB
clogic-191983	27	14	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	27	15	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	27	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
clogic-191983	27	17	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	27	18	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	27	19	country	country	NOUN
clogic-191983	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	28	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	28	2	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
clogic-191983	28	3	life	life	NOUN
clogic-191983	28	4	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	28	5	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	28	6	squeezed	squeeze	VERB
clogic-191983	28	7	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	28	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	28	9	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	28	10	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	28	11	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	28	12	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	28	13	transformed	transform	VERB
clogic-191983	28	14	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	28	15	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	28	16	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	28	17	essentially	essentially	ADV
clogic-191983	28	18	giant	giant	ADJ
clogic-191983	28	19	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	28	20	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	28	21	prep	prep	NOUN
clogic-191983	28	22	centers	center	NOUN
clogic-191983	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	29	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	29	2	situation	situation	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	29	4	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	29	5	egregious	egregious	ADJ
clogic-191983	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	29	8	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	29	9	damage	damage	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	10	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	29	11	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
clogic-191983	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	29	13	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	29	14	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	29	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	16	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	29	17	attached	attach	VERB
clogic-191983	29	18	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	29	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	29	20	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	21	-for	-for	ADP
clogic-191983	29	22	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	29	24	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	29	25	money	money	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	26	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	29	27	dangled	dangle	VERB
clogic-191983	29	28	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	29	29	front	front	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	30	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	29	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	29	33	principals	principal	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	29	35	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	29	36	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	37	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	29	38	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	29	39	manage	manage	VERB
clogic-191983	29	40	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	29	41	raise	raise	VERB
clogic-191983	29	42	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	29	43	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	44	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	29	45	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	29	46	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	29	47	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	48	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	29	49	actually	actually	ADV
clogic-191983	29	50	forced	force	VERB
clogic-191983	29	51	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	29	52	repeat	repeat	VERB
clogic-191983	29	53	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	29	54	grade	grade	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	55	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	29	56	denied	deny	VERB
clogic-191983	29	57	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	29	58	diploma	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	59	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	29	60	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	29	61	basis	basis	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	62	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	29	63	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	29	64	performance	performance	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	65	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	29	66	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	29	67	single	single	ADJ
clogic-191983	29	68	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	29	69	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	30	1	most	most	ADJ
clogic-191983	30	2	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	30	3	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	30	4	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	30	5	pet	pet	ADJ
clogic-191983	30	6	projects	project	NOUN
clogic-191983	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	30	8	favorite	favorite	ADJ
clogic-191983	30	9	causes	cause	NOUN
clogic-191983	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	30	11	practices	practice	NOUN
clogic-191983	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	30	13	policies	policy	NOUN
clogic-191983	30	14	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	30	15	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	30	16	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	30	17	care	care	VERB
clogic-191983	30	18	deeply	deeply	ADV
clogic-191983	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	1	these	these	PRON
clogic-191983	31	2	include	include	VERB
clogic-191983	31	3	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	4	issues	issue	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	5	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	31	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	7	intelligences	intelligence	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	9	multiage	multiage	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	12	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	31	13	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	14	curricula	curricula	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	15	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	17	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	19	character	character	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	20	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	22	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	31	23	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	31	24	creation	creation	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	25	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	31	26	caring	caring	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	27	communities	community	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	28	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	31	29	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	30	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	31	teaching	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	31	32	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	31	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	35	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
clogic-191983	31	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	37	practice	practice	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	39	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	31	40	alternative	alternative	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	42	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	43	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	31	44	integration	integration	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	45	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	31	46	writing	writing	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	47	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	31	48	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	31	49	arts	art	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	50	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	31	51	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	31	52	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	53	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	54	projector	projector	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	55	problem	problem	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	56	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	57	based	base	VERB
clogic-191983	31	58	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	59	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	60	discovery	discovery	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	61	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	62	oriented	orient	VERB
clogic-191983	31	63	science	science	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	64	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	65	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	31	66	whole	whole	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	67	language	language	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	68	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	69	giving	give	VERB
clogic-191983	31	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	71	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	31	72	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	73	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	74	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	75	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	31	76	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	31	77	working	work	VERB
clogic-191983	31	78	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	31	79	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	80	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	31	81	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	31	82	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	31	83	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	31	84	lasting	lasting	ADJ
clogic-191983	31	85	change	change	NOUN
clogic-191983	31	86	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	32	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	32	2	every	every	DET
clogic-191983	32	3	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	32	4	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	32	5	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	32	6	priorities	priority	NOUN
clogic-191983	32	7	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	32	8	gravely	gravely	ADV
clogic-191983	32	9	threatened	threaten	VERB
clogic-191983	32	10	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	32	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	32	12	top	top	ADJ
clogic-191983	32	13	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	32	14	down	down	NOUN
clogic-191983	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	32	16	heavy	heavy	ADJ
clogic-191983	32	17	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	32	18	handed	handed	ADJ
clogic-191983	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	32	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
clogic-191983	32	21	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	32	22	style	style	NOUN
clogic-191983	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	32	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	32	25	version	version	NOUN
clogic-191983	32	26	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	32	27	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	32	28	reform	reform	NOUN
clogic-191983	32	29	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	32	30	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	32	31	driven	drive	VERB
clogic-191983	32	32	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	32	33	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	33	1	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	33	2	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	33	3	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	33	4	all	all	PRON
clogic-191983	33	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	33	6	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	33	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
clogic-191983	33	9	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	33	10	disparate	disparate	ADJ
clogic-191983	33	11	agendas	agenda	NOUN
clogic-191983	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	33	13	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	33	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	33	15	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	33	16	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	33	17	©	©	ADP
clogic-191983	33	18	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	33	19	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	33	20	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	33	21	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	33	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	33	24	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	33	26	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	33	27	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	33	28	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	33	29	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	33	30	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	33	31	3	3	NUM
clogic-191983	33	32	common	common	ADJ
clogic-191983	33	33	cause	cause	NOUN
clogic-191983	33	34	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	34	1	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	34	2	must	must	AUX
clogic-191983	34	3	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	34	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	34	5	fight	fight	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	6	against	against	ADP
clogic-191983	34	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	34	8	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	9	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	34	10	top	top	ADJ
clogic-191983	34	11	priority	priority	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	12	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	34	14	until	until	SCONJ
clogic-191983	34	15	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	34	16	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	34	17	chased	chase	VERB
clogic-191983	34	18	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	34	19	monster	monster	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	20	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	34	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	34	22	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	34	24	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	34	25	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	34	26	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	34	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
clogic-191983	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	34	29	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
clogic-191983	34	30	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	34	31	impossible	impossible	ADJ
clogic-191983	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	34	33	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	34	34	pursue	pursue	VERB
clogic-191983	34	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	34	36	kinds	kind	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	37	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	34	38	reforms	reform	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	39	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	34	40	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	34	41	truly	truly	ADV
clogic-191983	34	42	improve	improve	VERB
clogic-191983	34	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	44	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	34	45	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	34	46	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	35	1	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	36	1	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	36	2	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	36	3	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
clogic-191983	36	4	something	something	PRON
clogic-191983	36	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	36	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	36	7	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	36	8	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	36	9	amiss	amiss	ADJ
clogic-191983	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	36	11	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	36	12	makes	make	VERB
clogic-191983	36	13	sense	sense	NOUN
clogic-191983	36	14	for	for	SCONJ
clogic-191983	36	15	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	36	16	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	36	17	work	work	VERB
clogic-191983	36	18	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	36	19	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	36	20	tracks	track	NOUN
clogic-191983	36	21	at	at	ADV
clogic-191983	36	22	once	once	ADV
clogic-191983	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	37	1	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	37	2	must	must	AUX
clogic-191983	37	3	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	37	4	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	37	5	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	37	6	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	37	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	37	8	short	short	ADJ
clogic-191983	37	9	term	term	NOUN
clogic-191983	37	10	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	37	11	protect	protect	VERB
clogic-191983	37	12	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	37	13	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	37	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	37	15	worst	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	37	16	effects	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	37	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	37	18	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	37	19	given	give	VERB
clogic-191983	37	20	policy	policy	NOUN
clogic-191983	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	37	22	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	37	23	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	37	24	must	must	AUX
clogic-191983	37	25	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	37	26	work	work	VERB
clogic-191983	37	27	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	37	28	change	change	VERB
clogic-191983	37	29	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	37	30	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
clogic-191983	37	31	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	37	32	policy	policy	NOUN
clogic-191983	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	38	1	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	38	2	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	38	3	overlook	overlook	VERB
clogic-191983	38	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	38	5	former	former	ADJ
clogic-191983	38	6	-the	-the	DET
clogic-191983	38	7	need	need	NOUN
clogic-191983	38	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	38	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
clogic-191983	38	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	38	11	harm	harm	NOUN
clogic-191983	38	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	38	13	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	38	14	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	38	15	currently	currently	ADV
clogic-191983	38	16	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	38	17	place	place	NOUN
clogic-191983	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	38	19	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	38	20	devise	devise	VERB
clogic-191983	38	21	effective	effective	ADJ
clogic-191983	38	22	coping	cope	VERB
clogic-191983	38	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
clogic-191983	38	24	-then	-then	PROPN
clogic-191983	38	25	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	38	26	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	38	27	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	38	28	disservice	disservice	NOUN
clogic-191983	38	29	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	38	30	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	38	31	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	38	32	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	38	33	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	38	34	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	38	35	now	now	ADV
clogic-191983	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	39	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	39	4	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	39	5	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	39	6	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	39	7	far	far	ADV
clogic-191983	39	8	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	39	9	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	39	10	common	common	ADJ
clogic-191983	39	11	error	error	NOUN
clogic-191983	39	12	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	39	13	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	39	14	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	39	15	overlook	overlook	VERB
clogic-191983	39	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	39	17	latter	latter	ADJ
clogic-191983	39	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	39	19	need	need	NOUN
clogic-191983	39	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	39	21	alter	alter	VERB
clogic-191983	39	22	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	39	23	current	current	ADJ
clogic-191983	39	24	reality	reality	NOUN
clogic-191983	39	25	-then	-then	PROPN
clogic-191983	39	26	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	39	27	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	39	28	condemning	condemn	VERB
clogic-191983	39	29	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	39	30	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	39	31	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	39	32	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	39	33	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	39	34	having	have	VERB
clogic-191983	39	35	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	39	36	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	39	37	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	39	38	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	39	39	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	39	40	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	39	41	same	same	ADJ
clogic-191983	39	42	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
clogic-191983	39	43	situation	situation	NOUN
clogic-191983	39	44	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	39	45	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	39	46	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	39	47	still	still	ADV
clogic-191983	39	48	exist	exist	VERB
clogic-191983	39	49	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	40	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	40	2	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	3	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	40	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	40	5	case	case	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	6	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	40	7	point	point	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	40	9	let	let	VERB
clogic-191983	40	10	me	i	PRON
clogic-191983	40	11	begin	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	40	12	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	40	13	offering	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	40	14	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	40	15	short	short	ADJ
clogic-191983	40	16	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	40	17	term	term	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	18	responses	response	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	19	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	40	20	first	first	ADV
clogic-191983	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	40	22	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	40	23	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	40	24	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	40	25	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	40	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	40	28	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	40	29	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	40	30	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	40	31	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	40	32	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	40	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
clogic-191983	40	34	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	40	35	prepare	prepare	VERB
clogic-191983	40	36	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	37	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	40	38	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	40	39	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	40	-and	-and	PUNCT
clogic-191983	40	41	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	40	42	get	get	VERB
clogic-191983	40	43	back	back	ADV
clogic-191983	40	44	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	40	45	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	40	46	real	real	ADJ
clogic-191983	40	47	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	40	48	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	41	1	never	never	ADV
clogic-191983	41	2	forget	forget	VERB
clogic-191983	41	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	41	4	difference	difference	NOUN
clogic-191983	41	5	between	between	ADP
clogic-191983	41	6	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	41	7	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	41	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
clogic-191983	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	42	1	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	42	2	clear	clear	ADJ
clogic-191983	42	3	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	42	4	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	42	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	42	6	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	42	7	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	42	8	mind	mind	NOUN
clogic-191983	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	42	11	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
clogic-191983	42	12	possible	possible	ADJ
clogic-191983	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	42	14	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	42	15	others	other	NOUN
clogic-191983	42	16	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	42	17	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	42	18	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	42	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	42	20	distinction	distinction	NOUN
clogic-191983	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	43	1	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	43	2	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	43	4	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	43	5	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	43	6	send	send	VERB
clogic-191983	43	7	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	43	8	letter	letter	NOUN
clogic-191983	43	9	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	43	10	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	43	11	explaining	explain	VERB
clogic-191983	43	12	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	43	13	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	43	14	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	43	15	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	43	17	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	44	2	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	44	3	before	before	SCONJ
clogic-191983	44	4	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	44	5	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	44	6	design	design	VERB
clogic-191983	44	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
clogic-191983	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	44	9	exciting	exciting	ADJ
clogic-191983	44	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
clogic-191983	44	11	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	44	12	class	class	NOUN
clogic-191983	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	44	14	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	44	15	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	44	16	hope	hope	VERB
clogic-191983	44	17	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	44	18	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	44	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	44	20	effect	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	44	21	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	44	22	helping	help	VERB
clogic-191983	44	23	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	44	24	child	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	44	25	learn	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	44	26	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	44	27	think	think	VERB
clogic-191983	44	28	like	like	ADP
clogic-191983	44	29	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	44	30	scientist	scientist	NOUN
clogic-191983	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	44	32	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	44	33	're	be	AUX
clogic-191983	44	34	going	go	VERB
clogic-191983	44	35	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	44	36	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	44	37	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	44	38	spend	spend	VERB
clogic-191983	44	39	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	44	40	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	44	41	getting	get	VERB
clogic-191983	44	42	ready	ready	ADJ
clogic-191983	44	43	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	44	44	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	44	45	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	44	46	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	44	47	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	44	48	given	give	VERB
clogic-191983	44	49	next	next	ADJ
clogic-191983	44	50	month	month	NOUN
clogic-191983	44	51	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	45	1	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
clogic-191983	45	2	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	45	3	'll	will	AUX
clogic-191983	45	4	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	45	5	able	able	ADJ
clogic-191983	45	6	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	45	7	return	return	VERB
clogic-191983	45	8	before	before	ADV
clogic-191983	45	9	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	45	10	long	long	ADJ
clogic-191983	45	11	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	45	12	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	45	13	research	research	NOUN
clogic-191983	45	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
clogic-191983	45	15	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	45	16	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	45	17	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	45	18	effective	effective	ADJ
clogic-191983	45	19	kind	kind	NOUN
clogic-191983	45	20	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	45	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
clogic-191983	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	46	1	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	46	2	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	46	3	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	46	4	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	46	5	're	be	AUX
clogic-191983	46	6	lucky	lucky	ADJ
clogic-191983	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	46	8	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	46	9	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	46	10	call	call	VERB
clogic-191983	46	11	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	46	13	indignantly	indignantly	ADV
clogic-191983	46	14	demanding	demand	VERB
clogic-191983	46	15	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	46	16	know	know	VERB
clogic-191983	46	17	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	46	18	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	46	19	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	46	20	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	46	21	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	46	22	able	able	ADJ
clogic-191983	46	23	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	46	24	pursue	pursue	VERB
clogic-191983	46	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	46	26	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	46	27	effective	effective	ADJ
clogic-191983	46	28	kind	kind	NOUN
clogic-191983	46	29	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	46	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
clogic-191983	46	31	all	all	DET
clogic-191983	46	32	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	46	33	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	47	1	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	47	2	excellent	excellent	ADJ
clogic-191983	47	3	question	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	47	4	!	!	PUNCT
clogic-191983	47	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	48	1	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	48	2	'll	will	AUX
clogic-191983	48	3	reply	reply	VERB
clogic-191983	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	48	5	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	48	6	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	48	7	hand	hand	VERB
clogic-191983	48	8	over	over	ADP
clogic-191983	48	9	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	48	10	sheet	sheet	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	11	containing	contain	VERB
clogic-191983	48	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	48	13	addresses	address	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	48	15	phone	phone	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	16	numbers	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	48	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	48	19	local	local	ADJ
clogic-191983	48	20	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	21	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	48	23	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	24	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	25	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	48	26	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	48	28	legislators	legislator	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	48	31	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	48	32	governor	governor	NOUN
clogic-191983	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	49	1	second	second	ADJ
clogic-191983	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	49	3	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	49	4	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	49	5	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	49	6	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	49	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
clogic-191983	49	8	than	than	SCONJ
clogic-191983	49	9	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	49	10	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
clogic-191983	49	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
clogic-191983	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	50	1	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	50	2	experts	expert	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	3	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	50	4	argued	argue	VERB
clogic-191983	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	50	6	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	50	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
clogic-191983	50	8	short	short	ADJ
clogic-191983	50	9	period	period	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	50	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
clogic-191983	50	12	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	13	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	50	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	50	15	content	content	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	50	17	format	format	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	18	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	50	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	50	20	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	21	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	50	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
clogic-191983	50	23	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	50	24	produce	produce	VERB
clogic-191983	50	25	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	26	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
clogic-191983	50	27	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	50	28	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	50	29	obtained	obtain	VERB
clogic-191983	50	30	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	50	31	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	32	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	50	33	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	50	34	spent	spend	VERB
clogic-191983	50	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	50	36	entire	entire	ADJ
clogic-191983	50	37	year	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	38	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	50	39	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	40	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	50	41	prep	prep	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	42	mode	mode	NOUN
clogic-191983	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	51	1	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	51	2	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	51	3	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	51	4	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	51	5	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	51	6	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	51	7	study	study	VERB
clogic-191983	51	8	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	51	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	51	10	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	51	12	distort	distort	VERB
clogic-191983	51	13	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	51	14	entire	entire	ADJ
clogic-191983	51	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	16	eight	eight	NUM
clogic-191983	51	17	hours	hour	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	18	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	51	19	day	day	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	51	21	180	180	NUM
clogic-191983	51	22	days	day	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	23	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	51	24	year	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	51	26	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	51	27	12	12	NUM
clogic-191983	51	28	years	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	51	30	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	51	31	says	say	VERB
clogic-191983	51	32	harvey	harvey	PROPN
clogic-191983	51	33	daniels	daniels	PROPN
clogic-191983	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	51	35	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	51	36	specializes	specialize	VERB
clogic-191983	51	37	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	51	38	literacy	literacy	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	39	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	51	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	52	1	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	52	2	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	52	3	've	have	AUX
clogic-191983	52	4	got	get	VERB
clogic-191983	52	5	very	very	ADV
clogic-191983	52	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
clogic-191983	52	7	studies	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	52	8	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	52	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	52	10	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	52	11	35	35	NUM
clogic-191983	52	12	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	52	13	38	38	NUM
clogic-191983	52	14	weeks	week	NOUN
clogic-191983	52	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	52	16	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	52	17	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	52	18	think	think	VERB
clogic-191983	52	19	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	52	20	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	52	21	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	52	22	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	52	25	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	52	26	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	52	27	'll	will	AUX
clogic-191983	52	28	give	give	VERB
clogic-191983	52	29	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	52	30	three	three	NUM
clogic-191983	52	31	weeks	week	NOUN
clogic-191983	52	32	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	52	33	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	52	34	cramming	cram	VERB
clogic-191983	52	35	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	52	36	before	before	ADP
clogic-191983	52	37	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	52	38	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	53	1	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	53	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	53	3	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	53	4	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	53	5	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	53	6	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	53	7	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	53	8	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	53	9	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	53	10	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	53	11	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	53	12	40	40	NUM
clogic-191983	53	13	weeks	week	NOUN
clogic-191983	53	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	53	15	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	53	16	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	53	17	driven	drive	VERB
clogic-191983	53	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
clogic-191983	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	1	"8	"8	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	2	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	54	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	54	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
clogic-191983	54	5	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	54	6	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	54	7	research	research	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	8	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	54	9	found	find	VERB
clogic-191983	54	10	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	54	11	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	13	hour	hour	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	14	intensive	intensive	ADJ
clogic-191983	54	15	reading	reading	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	17	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	18	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	54	19	young	young	ADJ
clogic-191983	54	20	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	21	produced	produce	VERB
clogic-191983	54	22	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	23	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	24	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
clogic-191983	54	25	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	54	26	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	54	27	years	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	28	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	54	29	skills	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	30	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	31	oriented	orient	VERB
clogic-191983	54	32	direct	direct	ADJ
clogic-191983	54	33	instruction.9	instruction.9	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	34	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	35	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	54	36	course	course	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	37	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	38	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	54	39	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	54	40	vary	vary	VERB
clogic-191983	54	41	depending	depend	VERB
clogic-191983	54	42	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	54	43	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	54	44	child	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	45	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	54	46	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	54	47	nature	nature	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	48	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	54	49	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	54	50	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	51	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	52	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	53	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	54	54	consider	consider	VERB
clogic-191983	54	55	compromises	compromise	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	56	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	54	57	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	54	58	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	54	59	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	60	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	61	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	54	62	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	54	63	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	54	64	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	54	65	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	54	66	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	54	67	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	54	68	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	69	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	70	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	54	71	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	54	72	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	54	73	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	54	74	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	75	4	4	NUM
clogic-191983	54	76	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	54	77	first	first	ADJ
clogic-191983	54	78	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	79	grade	grade	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	81	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	54	82	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
clogic-191983	54	83	helped	help	VERB
clogic-191983	54	84	her	her	PRON
clogic-191983	54	85	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	86	develop	develop	VERB
clogic-191983	54	87	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	54	88	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	54	89	reading	reading	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	90	program	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	91	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	92	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	54	93	moves	move	VERB
clogic-191983	54	94	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	54	95	faster	fast	ADV
clogic-191983	54	96	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	54	97	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	54	98	effectively	effectively	ADV
clogic-191983	54	99	through	through	ADP
clogic-191983	54	100	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	101	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	54	102	beyond	beyond	ADP
clogic-191983	54	103	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	54	104	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	54	105	district	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	106	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	54	107	reading	reading	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	108	program	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	109	objectives	objective	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	110	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	54	111	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	54	112	basal	basal	NOUN
clogic-191983	54	113	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	55	1	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	55	2	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	55	4	she	she	PRON
clogic-191983	55	5	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	55	6	required	require	VERB
clogic-191983	55	7	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	55	8	her	her	PRON
clogic-191983	55	9	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	55	10	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	55	11	administration	administration	NOUN
clogic-191983	55	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	55	13	put	put	VERB
clogic-191983	55	14	her	her	PRON
clogic-191983	55	15	class	class	NOUN
clogic-191983	55	16	through	through	ADP
clogic-191983	55	17	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	55	18	basal	basal	ADJ
clogic-191983	55	19	reader	reader	NOUN
clogic-191983	55	20	program	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	55	21	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	55	22	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	55	23	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
clogic-191983	55	24	weekly	weekly	ADJ
clogic-191983	55	25	schedule	schedule	NOUN
clogic-191983	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	56	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	56	2	solution	solution	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	56	4	quickly	quickly	ADV
clogic-191983	56	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
clogic-191983	56	6	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	56	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	56	8	class	class	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	9	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	56	10	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	56	11	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	56	12	each	each	DET
clogic-191983	56	13	week	week	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	14	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	56	15	work	work	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	16	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	56	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	56	18	basal	basal	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	19	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	56	20	monday	monday	PROPN
clogic-191983	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	56	22	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	56	23	little	little	ADJ
clogic-191983	56	24	effort	effort	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	56	26	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	56	27	work	work	VERB
clogic-191983	56	28	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	56	29	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	56	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
clogic-191983	56	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	32	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	56	33	theirs	theirs	PRON
clogic-191983	56	34	-tuesday	-tuesday	PROPN
clogic-191983	56	35	through	through	ADP
clogic-191983	56	36	friday.10	friday.10	PROPN
clogic-191983	56	37	third	third	ADJ
clogic-191983	56	38	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	56	39	whatever	whatever	DET
clogic-191983	56	40	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	41	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	56	42	spent	spend	VERB
clogic-191983	56	43	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	56	44	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	45	preparation	preparation	NOUN
clogic-191983	56	46	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	56	47	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	56	48	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	56	49	creative	creative	ADJ
clogic-191983	56	50	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	56	51	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
clogic-191983	56	52	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	56	53	possible	possible	ADJ
clogic-191983	56	54	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	57	1	avoid	avoid	VERB
clogic-191983	57	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
clogic-191983	57	3	drilling	drilling	NOUN
clogic-191983	57	4	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
clogic-191983	57	5	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	57	6	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	58	1	several	several	ADJ
clogic-191983	58	2	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	58	3	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	58	4	figured	figure	VERB
clogic-191983	58	5	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	58	6	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	58	7	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	58	8	turn	turn	VERB
clogic-191983	58	9	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	58	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	58	11	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	58	12	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	58	13	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	58	14	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	58	15	kind	kind	NOUN
clogic-191983	58	16	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	58	17	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
clogic-191983	58	18	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	58	19	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	58	20	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	58	21	play	play	VERB
clogic-191983	58	22	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	58	23	active	active	ADJ
clogic-191983	58	24	role	role	NOUN
clogic-191983	58	25	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	58	26	solving	solve	VERB
clogic-191983	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	59	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	59	2	idea	idea	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	59	4	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	59	5	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	59	6	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	7	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	59	8	adept	adept	ADJ
clogic-191983	59	9	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	59	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	59	11	particular	particular	ADJ
clogic-191983	59	12	skill	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	13	called	call	VERB
clogic-191983	59	14	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	59	16	taking	taking	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	17	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	59	18	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	59	19	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	59	20	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	59	21	able	able	ADJ
clogic-191983	59	22	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	59	23	show	show	VERB
clogic-191983	59	24	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	59	25	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	59	26	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	59	27	know.11	know.11	VERB
clogic-191983	59	28	fourth	fourth	ADJ
clogic-191983	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	59	30	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	31	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	59	32	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	59	33	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	34	officials	official	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	35	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	59	36	never	never	ADV
clogic-191983	59	37	brag	brag	VERB
clogic-191983	59	38	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	59	39	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	59	40	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	59	41	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	59	42	rising	rise	VERB
clogic-191983	59	43	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	59	44	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	60	1	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	60	2	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	60	3	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	60	4	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	60	5	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	60	6	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	60	7	misleading	misleading	ADJ
clogic-191983	60	8	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	60	9	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	60	10	serves	serve	VERB
clogic-191983	60	11	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	60	12	legitimate	legitimate	VERB
clogic-191983	60	13	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	60	14	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	61	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	61	2	fact	fact	NOUN
clogic-191983	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	61	4	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	61	5	associated	associate	VERB
clogic-191983	61	6	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	61	7	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	61	8	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	61	9	scoring	score	VERB
clogic-191983	61	10	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	61	11	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	61	12	districts	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	61	13	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	61	14	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	61	15	unique	unique	ADJ
clogic-191983	61	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
clogic-191983	61	17	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	61	18	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	61	19	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	61	20	impact	impact	NOUN
clogic-191983	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	62	1	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	62	2	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	62	3	easy	easy	ADJ
clogic-191983	62	4	for	for	SCONJ
clogic-191983	62	5	critics	critic	NOUN
clogic-191983	62	6	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	62	7	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	62	8	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
clogic-191983	62	9	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	62	10	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	62	11	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	62	12	sour	sour	ADJ
clogic-191983	62	13	grapes	grape	NOUN
clogic-191983	62	14	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	62	15	argument	argument	NOUN
clogic-191983	62	16	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	62	17	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	62	18	're	be	AUX
clogic-191983	62	19	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	62	20	opposed	oppose	VERB
clogic-191983	62	21	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	62	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	62	23	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	62	24	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	62	25	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	62	26	makes	make	VERB
clogic-191983	62	27	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	62	28	look	look	VERB
clogic-191983	62	29	bad	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	63	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	63	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	63	4	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	63	5	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	63	6	members	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	63	7	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	63	8	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	63	10	scoring	score	VERB
clogic-191983	63	11	areas	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	63	12	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	63	13	say	say	VERB
clogic-191983	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	63	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	63	16	actually	actually	ADV
clogic-191983	63	17	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	63	18	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	63	19	happen	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	63	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	63	21	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	63	22	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	63	23	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	63	24	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	63	25	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	63	27	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	63	28	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	63	29	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	63	30	nothing	nothing	PRON
clogic-191983	63	31	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	63	32	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	63	33	proud	proud	ADJ
clogic-191983	63	34	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	64	1	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	64	2	value	value	VERB
clogic-191983	64	3	great	great	ADJ
clogic-191983	64	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
clogic-191983	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	64	6	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	64	8	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	64	9	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	64	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
clogic-191983	64	11	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	64	12	suffers	suffer	VERB
clogic-191983	64	13	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	64	14	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	64	15	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	64	16	preoccupied	preoccupied	ADJ
clogic-191983	64	17	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	64	18	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	65	1	please	please	INTJ
clogic-191983	65	2	join	join	VERB
clogic-191983	65	3	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	65	4	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	65	5	phasing	phase	VERB
clogic-191983	65	6	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	65	7	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	65	9	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	66	1	finally	finally	ADV
clogic-191983	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	66	3	whatever	whatever	PRON
clogic-191983	66	4	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	66	5	position	position	NOUN
clogic-191983	66	6	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	66	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	66	8	food	food	NOUN
clogic-191983	66	9	chain	chain	NOUN
clogic-191983	66	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	66	11	american	american	ADJ
clogic-191983	66	12	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	66	14	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	66	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	66	16	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	66	17	primary	primary	ADJ
clogic-191983	66	18	obligations	obligation	NOUN
clogic-191983	66	19	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	66	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	66	21	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	66	22	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	66	23	buffer	buffer	NOUN
clogic-191983	66	24	-to	-to	PART
clogic-191983	66	25	absorb	absorb	VERB
clogic-191983	66	26	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	66	27	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	66	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
clogic-191983	66	29	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	66	30	possible	possible	ADJ
clogic-191983	66	31	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	66	32	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	66	33	above	above	ADP
clogic-191983	66	34	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	66	35	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	66	36	passing	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	66	37	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	66	38	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	66	39	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	66	40	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	66	41	below	below	ADV
clogic-191983	66	42	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	67	1	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	67	2	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	67	3	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	67	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	67	5	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	6	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	67	7	assistant	assistant	ADJ
clogic-191983	67	8	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	9	facing	face	VERB
clogic-191983	67	10	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	11	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	12	members	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	13	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	67	14	want	want	VERB
clogic-191983	67	15	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	67	16	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	67	17	higher	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	67	18	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	19	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	67	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	67	22	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	67	23	constructive	constructive	ADJ
clogic-191983	67	24	thing	thing	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	25	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	67	26	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	67	27	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	67	28	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	67	29	protect	protect	VERB
clogic-191983	67	30	principals	principal	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	31	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	67	32	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	67	33	ill	ill	ADV
clogic-191983	67	34	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	67	35	conceived	conceive	VERB
clogic-191983	67	36	demands	demand	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	37	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	67	38	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	67	39	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	67	40	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	67	41	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	67	42	ability	ability	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	43	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	67	44	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	67	45	losing	lose	VERB
clogic-191983	67	46	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	67	47	job	job	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	48	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	67	49	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	67	50	process	process	NOUN
clogic-191983	67	51	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	67	52	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	68	1	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	68	2	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	68	3	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	68	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	68	5	building	building	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	6	administrator	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	68	8	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	68	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	68	10	receiving	receive	VERB
clogic-191983	68	11	end	end	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	68	13	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	14	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	68	15	related	relate	VERB
clogic-191983	68	16	missives	missive	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	17	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	68	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	68	19	central	central	ADJ
clogic-191983	68	20	office	office	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	68	22	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	68	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	24	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	68	25	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	68	26	shield	shield	VERB
clogic-191983	68	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	28	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	68	29	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	68	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	31	-and	-and	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	68	33	indeed	indeed	ADV
clogic-191983	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	68	35	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	68	36	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	68	37	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	68	38	pursue	pursue	VERB
clogic-191983	68	39	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
clogic-191983	68	40	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	41	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	68	42	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	68	43	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
clogic-191983	68	44	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	69	1	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	69	2	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	69	3	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	69	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	69	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	69	6	unlucky	unlucky	ADJ
clogic-191983	69	7	enough	enough	ADV
clogic-191983	69	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	69	9	work	work	VERB
clogic-191983	69	10	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	69	11	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	69	12	administrator	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	69	13	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	69	14	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	69	15	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	69	16	read	read	VERB
clogic-191983	69	17	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	69	18	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
clogic-191983	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	69	20	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	69	21	job	job	NOUN
clogic-191983	69	22	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	69	23	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	69	24	minimize	minimize	VERB
clogic-191983	69	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	69	26	impact	impact	NOUN
clogic-191983	69	27	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	69	28	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	70	1	try	try	VERB
clogic-191983	70	2	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	70	3	educate	educate	VERB
clogic-191983	70	4	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	70	5	above	above	ADP
clogic-191983	70	6	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	70	7	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
clogic-191983	70	8	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	70	9	seems	seem	VERB
clogic-191983	70	10	possible	possible	ADJ
clogic-191983	70	11	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	70	12	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	70	13	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	70	15	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	70	16	cushion	cushion	VERB
clogic-191983	70	17	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	70	18	below	below	ADP
clogic-191983	70	19	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	70	20	every	every	DET
clogic-191983	70	21	day	day	NOUN
clogic-191983	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	71	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
clogic-191983	71	2	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	71	3	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	71	4	part	part	NOUN
clogic-191983	71	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	71	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	71	7	problem	problem	NOUN
clogic-191983	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	72	1	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	73	1	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	73	2	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	73	3	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	73	4	important	important	ADJ
clogic-191983	73	5	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	73	6	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	73	7	believe	believe	VERB
clogic-191983	73	8	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	73	9	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
clogic-191983	73	10	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	73	11	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	73	13	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	73	14	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	73	15	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	73	16	critical	critical	ADJ
clogic-191983	73	17	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	73	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
clogic-191983	73	19	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	73	20	limits	limit	NOUN
clogic-191983	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	74	1	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	74	2	is	be	VERB
clogic-191983	74	3	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	74	4	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	74	5	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	74	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
clogic-191983	74	7	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	74	8	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	74	9	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	74	10	infused	infuse	VERB
clogic-191983	74	11	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	74	12	preparing	prepare	VERB
clogic-191983	74	13	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	74	14	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	74	15	bad	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	74	16	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	75	1	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	75	2	is	be	VERB
clogic-191983	75	3	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	75	4	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	75	5	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	75	6	buffering	buffering	NOUN
clogic-191983	75	7	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	75	8	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	75	9	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	75	10	done	do	VERB
clogic-191983	75	11	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	75	12	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	75	13	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	75	14	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	75	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	75	16	environment	environment	NOUN
clogic-191983	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	76	1	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	76	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
clogic-191983	76	3	merely	merely	ADV
clogic-191983	76	4	try	try	VERB
clogic-191983	76	5	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	76	6	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	76	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	76	8	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	76	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	76	10	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	76	11	bad	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	76	12	thing	thing	NOUN
clogic-191983	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	77	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
clogic-191983	77	2	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	77	3	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	77	4	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	77	5	work	work	VERB
clogic-191983	77	6	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	77	7	end	end	VERB
clogic-191983	77	8	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	77	9	bad	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	77	10	thing	thing	NOUN
clogic-191983	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	77	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	77	13	move	move	VERB
clogic-191983	77	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
clogic-191983	77	15	stopgap	stopgap	NOUN
clogic-191983	77	16	measures	measure	NOUN
clogic-191983	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	77	18	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	77	19	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	77	20	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	77	21	system	system	NOUN
clogic-191983	77	22	itself	itself	PRON
clogic-191983	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	78	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	78	2	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	78	3	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	78	4	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	78	5	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	78	6	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	78	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	78	9	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	78	11	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	78	12	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	78	13	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	78	14	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	78	15	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	78	16	5	5	NUM
clogic-191983	78	17	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
clogic-191983	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	78	19	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	78	20	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	78	21	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	78	22	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	78	23	intentioned	intentione	VERB
clogic-191983	78	24	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	78	25	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	78	26	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	78	27	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	78	28	threat	threat	NOUN
clogic-191983	78	29	posed	pose	VERB
clogic-191983	78	30	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	78	31	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	78	32	never	never	ADV
clogic-191983	78	33	get	get	VERB
clogic-191983	78	34	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	78	35	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	78	36	point	point	NOUN
clogic-191983	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	79	1	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	79	2	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	79	3	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	79	4	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	79	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	79	6	justifications	justification	NOUN
clogic-191983	79	7	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	79	8	offer	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	79	9	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	79	10	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	79	11	inaction	inaction	NOUN
clogic-191983	79	12	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	79	13	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	79	14	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	79	15	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	79	16	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	79	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	79	19	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	79	20	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	79	21	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	79	22	care	care	NOUN
clogic-191983	79	23	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	79	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
clogic-191983	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	79	26	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	80	1	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	80	2	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	80	3	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	80	4	true	true	ADJ
clogic-191983	80	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	80	6	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	80	7	subject	subject	ADJ
clogic-191983	80	8	areas	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	80	10	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	80	11	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	80	12	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	80	13	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	80	15	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	80	16	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	80	17	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	80	18	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
clogic-191983	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	81	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	81	2	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	81	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	81	4	often	often	ADV
clogic-191983	81	5	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	81	6	convenient	convenient	ADJ
clogic-191983	81	7	delusion	delusion	NOUN
clogic-191983	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	82	1	especially	especially	ADV
clogic-191983	82	2	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	82	3	science	science	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	82	5	social	social	ADJ
clogic-191983	82	6	studies	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	82	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	82	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
clogic-191983	82	10	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	11	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	82	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	82	13	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	14	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	82	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	82	16	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	82	17	effective	effective	ADJ
clogic-191983	82	18	way	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	19	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	82	20	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	82	21	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	82	22	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	82	23	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	82	24	badly	badly	ADV
clogic-191983	82	25	-to	-to	INTJ
clogic-191983	82	26	fill	fill	VERB
clogic-191983	82	27	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	82	28	full	full	ADJ
clogic-191983	82	29	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	82	30	dates	date	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	82	32	definitions	definition	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	82	34	cover	cover	VERB
clogic-191983	82	35	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	82	36	huge	huge	ADJ
clogic-191983	82	37	amount	amount	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	38	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	82	39	material	material	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	40	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	82	41	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	82	42	superficial	superficial	ADJ
clogic-191983	82	43	fashion	fashion	NOUN
clogic-191983	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	83	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
clogic-191983	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	83	3	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	83	4	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	83	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	83	6	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	83	7	way	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	83	8	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	83	9	helps	help	VERB
clogic-191983	83	10	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	83	11	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	83	14	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	83	15	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
clogic-191983	83	16	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	83	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
clogic-191983	83	19	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	83	20	actually	actually	ADV
clogic-191983	83	21	lower	lower	VERB
clogic-191983	83	22	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	83	23	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	1	linda	linda	PROPN
clogic-191983	84	2	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
clogic-191983	84	3	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	84	4	description	description	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	84	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	84	7	choice	choice	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	8	faced	face	VERB
clogic-191983	84	9	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	84	10	texas	texas	PROPN
clogic-191983	84	11	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	12	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	84	13	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	84	14	instantly	instantly	ADV
clogic-191983	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	84	16	painfully	painfully	ADV
clogic-191983	84	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
clogic-191983	84	18	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	84	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	20	across	across	ADP
clogic-191983	84	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	84	22	country	country	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	23	-but	-but	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	24	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	84	25	come	come	VERB
clogic-191983	84	26	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	84	27	news	news	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	28	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	84	29	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	84	30	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	32	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	33	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	34	members	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	36	politicians	politician	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	38	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	84	39	reporters	reporter	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	40	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	41	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	84	42	myth	myth	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	43	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	84	44	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	84	45	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	46	[	[	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	47	that	that	ADV
clogic-191983	84	48	is	is	ADV
clogic-191983	84	49	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	50	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	84	51	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	52	]	]	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	53	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	84	54	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	84	55	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	84	56	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	84	57	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	84	58	aimed	aim	VERB
clogic-191983	84	59	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	84	60	minimum	minimum	ADJ
clogic-191983	84	61	skills	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	62	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	84	63	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	84	64	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	84	65	change	change	VERB
clogic-191983	84	66	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	84	67	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	84	68	weakest	weak	ADJ
clogic-191983	84	69	teaching	teaching	NOUN
clogic-191983	84	70	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	85	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	85	2	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	85	3	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	85	4	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	85	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	85	6	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	85	7	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	85	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	85	9	matter	matter	NOUN
clogic-191983	85	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	85	11	course	course	NOUN
clogic-191983	85	12	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	85	13	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	85	14	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	85	15	covering	cover	VERB
clogic-191983	85	16	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	85	17	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	85	18	material	material	NOUN
clogic-191983	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	85	20	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	85	21	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	85	22	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	85	23	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	85	24	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	85	25	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	85	26	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
clogic-191983	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	86	2	fact	fact	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	86	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	6	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	86	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	86	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	9	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	86	10	received	receive	VERB
clogic-191983	86	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	13	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	86	14	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	86	15	assessed	assess	VERB
clogic-191983	86	16	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	86	17	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	18	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	86	19	selection	selection	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	20	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	86	21	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	86	22	answer	answer	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	23	among	among	ADP
clogic-191983	86	24	four	four	NUM
clogic-191983	86	25	provided	provide	VERB
clogic-191983	86	26	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	86	27	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	86	28	computer	computer	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	29	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	30	scored	score	VERB
clogic-191983	86	31	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	33	undermined	undermine	VERB
clogic-191983	86	34	both	both	CCONJ
clogic-191983	86	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	86	36	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	37	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	86	38	quantity	quantity	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	39	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	86	40	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	41	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	86	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	43	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	44	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	86	45	present	present	VERB
clogic-191983	86	46	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	86	47	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	86	48	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	86	49	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	50	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	51	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	86	52	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	87	1	[	[	X
clogic-191983	87	2	thus	thus	ADV
clogic-191983	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	87	4	]	]	PUNCT
clogic-191983	87	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	87	6	faced	face	VERB
clogic-191983	87	7	serious	serious	ADJ
clogic-191983	87	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
clogic-191983	87	9	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
clogic-191983	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	88	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	88	2	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	88	3	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	88	4	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	88	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	88	6	proficiencies	proficiency	NOUN
clogic-191983	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	88	8	assure	assure	VERB
clogic-191983	88	9	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	88	10	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	88	11	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	88	12	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	88	13	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	88	14	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	89	1	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	89	2	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	89	3	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	89	4	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	89	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	89	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	7	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	89	8	had	have	AUX
clogic-191983	89	9	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	89	10	developing	develop	VERB
clogic-191983	89	11	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	89	13	wanted	want	VERB
clogic-191983	89	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	89	15	continue	continue	VERB
clogic-191983	89	16	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	89	17	develop	develop	VERB
clogic-191983	89	18	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	89	20	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	89	21	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	89	22	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	89	23	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	89	24	richer	rich	ADJ
clogic-191983	89	25	subject	subject	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	26	matter	matter	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	27	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	89	28	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	89	29	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	89	30	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	89	31	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	89	32	aimed	aim	VERB
clogic-191983	89	33	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	89	34	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	35	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	89	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	37	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	89	38	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	89	39	long	long	ADJ
clogic-191983	89	40	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	89	41	term	term	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	42	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	43	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	89	44	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	89	45	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	89	46	short	short	ADJ
clogic-191983	89	47	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	89	48	term	term	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	49	goals	goal	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	50	inherent	inherent	ADJ
clogic-191983	89	51	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	89	52	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	89	53	district	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	54	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	55	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	89	56	memorized	memorized	ADJ
clogic-191983	89	57	fragments	fragment	NOUN
clogic-191983	89	58	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	90	1	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	90	2	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	90	3	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	90	4	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	90	5	easy	easy	ADJ
clogic-191983	90	6	choice.12	choice.12	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	7	nor	nor	CCONJ
clogic-191983	90	8	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	90	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	90	10	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	11	likely	likely	ADJ
clogic-191983	90	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	90	13	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	90	14	painlessly	painlessly	ADV
clogic-191983	90	15	resolved	resolve	VERB
clogic-191983	90	16	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	90	17	consultants	consultant	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	18	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	90	19	tell	tell	VERB
clogic-191983	90	20	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	90	21	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	90	22	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	90	23	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	90	24	adopt	adopt	VERB
clogic-191983	90	25	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	90	26	specific	specific	ADJ
clogic-191983	90	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
clogic-191983	90	28	reform	reform	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	29	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	90	30	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	90	31	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	90	32	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	90	33	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	90	34	both	both	DET
clogic-191983	90	35	worlds	world	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	36	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	90	37	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	90	38	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
clogic-191983	90	39	impressive	impressive	ADJ
clogic-191983	90	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	41	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	90	42	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	90	43	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	90	44	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	45	meet	meet	VERB
clogic-191983	90	46	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	90	47	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	48	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	90	49	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	91	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	91	2	degree	degree	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	91	4	standardization	standardization	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	91	6	most	most	ADJ
clogic-191983	91	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	91	9	based	base	VERB
clogic-191983	91	10	systems	system	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	11	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	91	12	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	91	13	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	91	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	91	17	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	18	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	91	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	91	20	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	21	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	91	22	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	91	23	low	low	ADJ
clogic-191983	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	91	25	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	91	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	91	27	proposed	propose	VERB
clogic-191983	91	28	reform	reform	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	29	either	either	CCONJ
clogic-191983	91	30	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	91	31	a	a	X
clogic-191983	91	32	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	91	33	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	91	34	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	91	35	raise	raise	VERB
clogic-191983	91	36	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	91	37	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	38	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	91	39	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	91	40	b	b	NOUN
clogic-191983	91	41	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	91	42	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	91	43	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	91	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
clogic-191983	91	45	impressive	impressive	ADJ
clogic-191983	91	46	after	after	ADV
clogic-191983	91	47	all	all	ADV
clogic-191983	91	48	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	92	1	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	92	2	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	92	3	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	92	4	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	92	5	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	92	6	react	react	VERB
clogic-191983	92	7	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	92	8	caution	caution	NOUN
clogic-191983	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	92	10	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	92	11	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	92	12	alarm	alarm	NOUN
clogic-191983	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	92	14	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	92	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	92	16	word	word	NOUN
clogic-191983	92	17	alignment	alignment	NOUN
clogic-191983	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	93	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	93	2	dictates	dictate	NOUN
clogic-191983	93	3	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	93	4	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	93	5	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	93	6	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	93	7	supposed	suppose	VERB
clogic-191983	93	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	93	9	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	93	10	aligning	align	VERB
clogic-191983	93	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	93	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
clogic-191983	93	13	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	93	14	often	often	ADV
clogic-191983	93	15	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
clogic-191983	93	16	suspect	suspect	ADJ
clogic-191983	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	93	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	93	20	motive	motive	NOUN
clogic-191983	93	21	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	93	22	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	93	23	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	93	24	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	93	25	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	93	26	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	93	27	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	93	28	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	93	29	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	93	30	compliance	compliance	NOUN
clogic-191983	93	31	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	93	32	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	93	33	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	93	34	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	93	35	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	93	36	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	93	37	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	93	38	interest	interest	NOUN
clogic-191983	93	39	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	93	40	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	93	41	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	94	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
clogic-191983	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	94	3	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	94	4	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	94	5	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	94	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	94	8	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	94	9	motives	motive	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	10	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	94	11	defensible	defensible	ADJ
clogic-191983	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	94	13	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	94	14	process	process	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	94	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	17	typically	typically	ADV
clogic-191983	94	18	requires	require	VERB
clogic-191983	94	19	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	94	20	degree	degree	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	21	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	94	22	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	23	-and	-and	PUNCT
clogic-191983	94	24	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	94	25	undertaken	undertake	VERB
clogic-191983	94	26	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	94	27	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	94	28	degree	degree	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	29	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	94	30	rigidity	rigidity	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	31	-that	-that	PROPN
clogic-191983	94	32	ought	ought	AUX
clogic-191983	94	33	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	94	34	raise	raise	VERB
clogic-191983	94	35	concerns	concern	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	36	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	94	37	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	94	38	whole	whole	ADJ
clogic-191983	94	39	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
clogic-191983	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	95	1	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	95	2	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	95	3	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	95	4	shall	shall	AUX
clogic-191983	95	5	pass	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	95	7	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	96	1	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	96	2	has	have	VERB
clogic-191983	96	3	its	its	PRON
clogic-191983	96	4	fads	fad	NOUN
clogic-191983	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	96	7	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	96	8	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	96	9	steroids	steroid	NOUN
clogic-191983	96	10	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	96	11	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	96	12	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	96	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	96	14	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	96	16	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	96	17	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	96	18	is	be	VERB
clogic-191983	96	19	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	96	20	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
clogic-191983	96	21	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	96	22	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	96	23	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	96	24	fade	fade	VERB
clogic-191983	96	25	away	away	ADV
clogic-191983	96	26	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	96	27	its	its	PRON
clogic-191983	96	28	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	97	1	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	97	2	much	much	ADV
clogic-191983	97	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	97	4	invested	invest	VERB
clogic-191983	97	5	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	97	6	now	now	ADV
clogic-191983	97	7	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	97	8	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	97	9	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	97	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
clogic-191983	97	11	interest	interest	NOUN
clogic-191983	97	12	groups	group	NOUN
clogic-191983	97	13	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	97	14	backing	back	VERB
clogic-191983	97	15	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	97	17	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	97	18	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	97	19	for	for	SCONJ
clogic-191983	97	20	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	97	21	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	97	22	assume	assume	VERB
clogic-191983	97	23	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	97	24	©	©	ADP
clogic-191983	97	25	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	97	26	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	97	27	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	97	28	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	97	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	97	31	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	97	33	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	97	34	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	97	35	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	97	36	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	97	37	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	97	38	6	6	NUM
clogic-191983	97	39	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	97	40	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	97	41	simply	simply	ADV
clogic-191983	97	42	fall	fall	VERB
clogic-191983	97	43	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	97	44	its	its	PRON
clogic-191983	97	45	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	97	46	weight	weight	NOUN
clogic-191983	97	47	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	98	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	98	2	any	any	DET
clogic-191983	98	3	case	case	NOUN
clogic-191983	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	98	5	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	98	6	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	98	7	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	98	8	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	98	9	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	98	10	sacrificed	sacrifice	VERB
clogic-191983	98	11	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	98	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	98	13	meantime	meantime	NOUN
clogic-191983	98	14	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	98	15	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	98	16	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	98	17	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	98	18	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	98	19	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	98	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	98	21	expedite	expedite	VERB
clogic-191983	98	22	its	its	PRON
clogic-191983	98	23	demise	demise	NOUN
clogic-191983	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	99	1	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	99	2	my	my	PRON
clogic-191983	99	3	job	job	NOUN
clogic-191983	99	4	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	99	5	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	99	6	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	99	8	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	99	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	99	10	get	get	AUX
clogic-191983	99	11	involved	involve	VERB
clogic-191983	99	12	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	99	13	political	political	ADJ
clogic-191983	99	14	disputes	dispute	NOUN
clogic-191983	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	99	16	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	100	1	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	100	2	seven	seven	NUM
clogic-191983	100	3	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	100	4	year	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	100	6	olds	old	NOUN
clogic-191983	100	7	ca	can	AUX
clogic-191983	100	8	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	100	9	read	read	VERB
clogic-191983	100	10	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	100	11	books	book	NOUN
clogic-191983	100	12	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	100	13	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	100	14	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	100	15	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	100	16	drilled	drill	VERB
clogic-191983	100	17	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	100	18	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	100	19	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
clogic-191983	100	20	kozol	kozol	PROPN
clogic-191983	100	21	calls	call	VERB
clogic-191983	100	22	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	100	23	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	100	24	obsessively	obsessively	ADV
clogic-191983	100	25	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
clogic-191983	100	26	particles	particle	NOUN
clogic-191983	100	27	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	100	28	amputated	amputate	VERB
clogic-191983	100	29	skill	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	100	30	associated	associate	VERB
clogic-191983	100	31	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	100	32	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
clogic-191983	100	33	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	100	34	exams,"13	exams,"13	NOUN
clogic-191983	100	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	100	36	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	100	37	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	100	38	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	100	39	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	100	40	politicized	politicize	VERB
clogic-191983	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	101	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	101	2	only	only	ADJ
clogic-191983	101	3	question	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	101	4	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	101	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
clogic-191983	101	6	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	101	7	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	101	8	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	101	9	involved	involved	ADJ
clogic-191983	101	10	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	101	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	101	12	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	101	13	side	side	NOUN
clogic-191983	101	14	-that	-that	PROPN
clogic-191983	101	15	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	101	17	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	101	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	101	19	side	side	NOUN
clogic-191983	101	20	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	101	21	real	real	ADJ
clogic-191983	101	22	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	102	2	particular	particular	ADJ
clogic-191983	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	4	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	102	5	depends	depend	VERB
clogic-191983	102	6	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	102	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
clogic-191983	102	8	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	102	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	102	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	102	12	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	102	13	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	102	14	harbor	harbor	VERB
clogic-191983	102	15	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	102	17	privately	privately	ADV
clogic-191983	102	18	acknowledge	acknowledge	ADJ
clogic-191983	102	19	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
clogic-191983	102	21	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	102	22	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	102	23	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	102	24	willing	willing	ADJ
clogic-191983	102	25	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	102	26	go	go	VERB
clogic-191983	102	27	public	public	ADJ
clogic-191983	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	29	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	102	30	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	102	31	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	102	32	stand	stand	NOUN
clogic-191983	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	34	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	102	35	say	say	VERB
clogic-191983	102	36	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	37	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	38	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	102	39	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	102	40	bad	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	102	41	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	102	42	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	102	44	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	103	1	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	103	2	paraphrase	paraphrase	VERB
clogic-191983	103	3	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	103	4	famous	famous	ADJ
clogic-191983	103	5	quotation	quotation	NOUN
clogic-191983	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	103	7	all	all	PRON
clogic-191983	103	8	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	103	9	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	103	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
clogic-191983	103	11	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	103	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	103	13	triumph	triumph	NOUN
clogic-191983	103	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	103	15	damaging	damage	VERB
clogic-191983	103	16	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	103	17	policies	policy	NOUN
clogic-191983	103	18	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	103	19	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	103	20	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	103	21	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	103	22	keep	keep	VERB
clogic-191983	103	23	silent	silent	ADJ
clogic-191983	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	104	1	22	22	NUM
clogic-191983	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	105	1	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	105	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	105	3	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	105	5	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	105	6	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	105	7	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	105	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	105	9	stay	stay	VERB
clogic-191983	105	10	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	105	11	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	105	12	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	105	13	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	105	14	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	105	15	get	get	AUX
clogic-191983	105	16	used	use	VERB
clogic-191983	105	17	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	105	18	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	105	20	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	106	1	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	106	2	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	106	3	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	106	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	106	5	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
clogic-191983	106	6	diametrically	diametrically	ADV
clogic-191983	106	7	opposed	oppose	VERB
clogic-191983	106	8	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	106	9	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	106	10	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	106	11	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	106	12	shall	shall	AUX
clogic-191983	106	13	pass	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	106	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	106	16	yet	yet	ADV
clogic-191983	106	17	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	106	18	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	106	19	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
clogic-191983	106	20	leads	lead	VERB
clogic-191983	106	21	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	106	22	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	106	23	identical	identical	ADJ
clogic-191983	106	24	inaction	inaction	NOUN
clogic-191983	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	107	1	real	real	ADJ
clogic-191983	107	2	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	107	3	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	107	4	real	real	ADJ
clogic-191983	107	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
clogic-191983	107	6	suffer	suffer	VERB
clogic-191983	107	7	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	107	8	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	107	9	kind	kind	NOUN
clogic-191983	107	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	107	11	defeatism	defeatism	NOUN
clogic-191983	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	107	13	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	107	14	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	107	15	quickly	quickly	ADV
clogic-191983	107	16	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	107	17	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	107	18	self	self	NOUN
clogic-191983	107	19	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	107	20	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
clogic-191983	107	21	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
clogic-191983	107	22	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	107	23	assume	assume	VERB
clogic-191983	107	24	something	something	PRON
clogic-191983	107	25	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	107	26	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
clogic-191983	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	107	28	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	107	29	becomes	become	VERB
clogic-191983	107	30	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	107	31	precisely	precisely	ADV
clogic-191983	107	32	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	107	33	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	107	34	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	107	35	decided	decide	VERB
clogic-191983	107	36	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	107	37	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	107	38	challenge	challenge	VERB
clogic-191983	107	39	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	108	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	108	2	fact	fact	NOUN
clogic-191983	108	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	108	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	108	5	matter	matter	NOUN
clogic-191983	108	6	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	108	7	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	108	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	108	9	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	108	10	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	108	11	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	108	12	like	like	ADP
clogic-191983	108	13	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	108	14	weather	weather	NOUN
clogic-191983	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	108	16	something	something	PRON
clogic-191983	108	17	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	108	18	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	108	19	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	108	20	must	must	AUX
clogic-191983	108	21	resign	resign	VERB
clogic-191983	108	22	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
clogic-191983	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	109	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	109	2	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	109	3	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	109	4	always	always	ADV
clogic-191983	109	5	existed	exist	VERB
clogic-191983	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	109	7	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	109	8	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	109	9	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	109	10	exist	exist	VERB
clogic-191983	109	11	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	109	12	most	most	ADJ
clogic-191983	109	13	parts	part	NOUN
clogic-191983	109	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	109	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	109	16	world	world	NOUN
clogic-191983	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	110	1	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	110	2	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	110	3	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	110	4	facing	face	VERB
clogic-191983	110	5	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	110	6	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	110	7	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	110	8	force	force	NOUN
clogic-191983	110	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	110	10	nature	nature	NOUN
clogic-191983	110	11	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	110	12	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	110	13	force	force	NOUN
clogic-191983	110	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	110	15	politics	politic	NOUN
clogic-191983	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	110	18	political	political	ADJ
clogic-191983	110	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
clogic-191983	110	20	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	110	21	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	110	22	questioned	question	VERB
clogic-191983	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	110	24	challenged	challenge	VERB
clogic-191983	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	110	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
clogic-191983	110	28	reversed	reverse	VERB
clogic-191983	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	111	1	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	112	1	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	112	2	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	112	3	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	112	4	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	112	5	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	112	6	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	112	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	112	8	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	112	9	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	112	10	depend	depend	VERB
clogic-191983	112	11	partly	partly	ADV
clogic-191983	112	12	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	112	13	practical	practical	ADJ
clogic-191983	112	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
clogic-191983	112	15	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	112	16	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	112	17	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	112	18	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	112	19	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	112	20	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	112	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	112	22	greatest	great	ADJ
clogic-191983	112	23	impact	impact	NOUN
clogic-191983	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	113	1	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	113	2	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	113	3	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	113	4	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	113	5	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	113	6	little	little	ADJ
clogic-191983	113	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
clogic-191983	113	8	at	at	ADV
clogic-191983	113	9	all	all	ADV
clogic-191983	113	10	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	113	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	113	12	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	113	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	113	14	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	113	15	current	current	ADJ
clogic-191983	113	16	forms	form	NOUN
clogic-191983	113	17	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	113	18	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	113	19	remember	remember	VERB
clogic-191983	113	20	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	113	21	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	113	22	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	113	23	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	113	24	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	113	25	all	all	ADV
clogic-191983	113	26	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	113	27	ornothing	ornothe	VERB
clogic-191983	113	28	crusade	crusade	NOUN
clogic-191983	113	29	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	113	30	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	113	31	movement	movement	NOUN
clogic-191983	113	32	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	113	33	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	113	34	proceed	proceed	VERB
clogic-191983	113	35	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
clogic-191983	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	114	1	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	114	2	way	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	114	3	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	114	4	begin	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	114	5	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	114	6	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	114	7	fighting	fight	VERB
clogic-191983	114	8	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	114	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	114	10	principles	principle	NOUN
clogic-191983	114	11	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	114	12	likely	likely	ADJ
clogic-191983	114	13	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	114	14	generate	generate	VERB
clogic-191983	114	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
clogic-191983	114	16	support	support	NOUN
clogic-191983	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	115	1	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	115	2	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	115	4	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	115	5	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	6	week	week	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	115	8	known	know	VERB
clogic-191983	115	9	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	115	10	its	its	PRON
clogic-191983	115	11	relentless	relentless	ADJ
clogic-191983	115	12	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	115	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	115	15	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	16	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	115	18	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	115	19	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	20	agenda	agenda	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	115	22	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	115	23	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
clogic-191983	115	24	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	115	25	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	115	26	is	be	VERB
clogic-191983	115	27	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	115	28	virtually	virtually	ADV
clogic-191983	115	29	unanimous	unanimous	ADJ
clogic-191983	115	30	agreement	agreement	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	31	among	among	ADP
clogic-191983	115	32	experts	expert	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	33	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	115	34	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	115	35	single	single	ADJ
clogic-191983	115	36	measure	measure	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	37	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	115	38	decide	decide	VERB
clogic-191983	115	39	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	115	40	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	41	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	115	42	academic	academic	ADJ
clogic-191983	115	43	fate	fate	NOUN
clogic-191983	115	44	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	116	1	"14	"14	VERB
clogic-191983	116	2	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	116	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	116	4	true	true	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	5	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	116	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	116	7	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	8	national	national	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	9	research	research	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	10	council	council	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	11	came	come	VERB
clogic-191983	116	12	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	116	13	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	116	14	conclusion,15	conclusion,15	ADV
clogic-191983	116	15	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	116	16	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	116	17	most	most	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	18	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	19	professional	professional	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
clogic-191983	116	21	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	116	22	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	23	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	116	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	116	25	american	american	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	26	educational	educational	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	27	research	research	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	28	association	association	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	116	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	116	31	american	american	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	32	psychological	psychological	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	33	association	association	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	34	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	116	35	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	116	36	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	116	37	generally	generally	ADV
clogic-191983	116	38	pro	pro	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	39	-	-	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	40	testing	testing	ADJ
clogic-191983	116	41	american	american	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	42	federation	federation	PROPN
clogic-191983	116	43	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	116	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	116	45	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	116	46	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	116	47	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	116	48	companies	company	NOUN
clogic-191983	116	49	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	116	50	manufacture	manufacture	VERB
clogic-191983	116	51	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	116	52	sell	sell	VERB
clogic-191983	116	53	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	116	54	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	116	55	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	117	1	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	117	2	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	117	3	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	117	4	repeat	repeat	VERB
clogic-191983	117	5	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	117	6	grade	grade	NOUN
clogic-191983	117	7	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	117	8	deny	deny	VERB
clogic-191983	117	9	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	117	10	diplomas	diploma	VERB
clogic-191983	117	11	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	117	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	117	13	basis	basis	NOUN
clogic-191983	117	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	117	15	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	117	16	single	single	ADJ
clogic-191983	117	17	exam	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	117	18	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	117	19	unconscionable	unconscionable	ADJ
clogic-191983	117	20	-yet	-yet	NOUN
clogic-191983	117	21	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	117	22	half	half	DET
clogic-191983	117	23	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	117	24	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	117	26	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	117	27	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	117	28	writing	writing	NOUN
clogic-191983	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	117	30	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	117	31	either	either	ADV
clogic-191983	117	32	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	117	33	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	117	34	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	117	35	planning	plan	VERB
clogic-191983	117	36	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	117	37	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	117	38	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	118	1	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	118	2	issue	issue	NOUN
clogic-191983	118	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	118	4	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	118	5	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	118	6	bad	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	118	7	point	point	NOUN
clogic-191983	118	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	118	9	entry	entry	NOUN
clogic-191983	118	10	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	118	11	potential	potential	ADJ
clogic-191983	118	12	activists	activist	NOUN
clogic-191983	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	1	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	119	2	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	119	3	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	4	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	5	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	119	6	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	119	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	8	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	119	9	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	119	10	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	119	11	thought	think	VERB
clogic-191983	119	12	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	13	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	119	14	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	119	15	issues	issue	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	119	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
clogic-191983	119	18	accept	accept	VERB
clogic-191983	119	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	119	20	slogans	slogan	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	21	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	119	22	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	119	24	accountability.16	accountability.16	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	25	similarly	similarly	ADV
clogic-191983	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	27	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	119	28	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	29	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	119	30	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	31	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	32	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	119	33	dispense	dispense	VERB
clogic-191983	119	34	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	119	35	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	36	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	37	altogether	altogether	ADV
clogic-191983	119	38	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	119	39	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	40	open	open	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	41	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	119	42	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	43	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	119	44	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	119	45	tests	test	VERB
clogic-191983	119	46	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	47	©	©	ADP
clogic-191983	119	48	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	119	49	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	119	50	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	119	51	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	119	52	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	119	53	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	54	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	55	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	56	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	119	57	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	119	58	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	119	59	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	119	60	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	61	7	7	NUM
clogic-191983	119	62	•	•	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	63	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	119	64	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	119	65	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	66	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	119	67	only	only	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	68	means	mean	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	69	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	119	70	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	119	71	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	72	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	119	73	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	74	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	75	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
clogic-191983	119	76	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	77	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	78	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	119	79	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	119	80	miss	miss	VERB
clogic-191983	119	81	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	82	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	119	83	misrepresent	misrepresent	VERB
clogic-191983	119	84	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	85	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	86	aspects	aspect	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	87	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	119	88	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	89	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	90	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	119	91	ought	ought	AUX
clogic-191983	119	92	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	119	93	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	94	assessed	assess	VERB
clogic-191983	119	95	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	119	96	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	97	way	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	98	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	99	•	•	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	100	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	119	101	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	119	102	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	103	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	119	104	any	any	DET
clogic-191983	119	105	case	case	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	106	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	107	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	108	imposed	impose	VERB
clogic-191983	119	109	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	119	110	fiat	fiat	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	111	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	119	112	all	all	DET
clogic-191983	119	113	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	114	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	119	115	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	119	116	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	117	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	118	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	119	119	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	119	120	result	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	121	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	119	122	communities	community	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	123	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	124	prevented	prevent	VERB
clogic-191983	119	125	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	119	126	making	make	VERB
clogic-191983	119	127	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	119	128	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	129	decisions;17	decisions;17	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	130	•	•	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	131	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	119	132	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	119	133	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	134	administered	administer	VERB
clogic-191983	119	135	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	119	136	often	often	ADV
clogic-191983	119	137	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	138	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	119	139	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	140	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	141	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	119	142	young	young	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	143	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	144	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	145	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	119	146	•	•	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	147	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	119	148	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	149	used	use	VERB
clogic-191983	119	150	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	119	151	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	119	152	rate	rate	VERB
clogic-191983	119	153	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	154	never	never	ADV
clogic-191983	119	155	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	119	156	rank	rank	VERB
clogic-191983	119	157	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	158	since	since	SCONJ
clogic-191983	119	159	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	119	160	goal	goal	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	161	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	119	162	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	119	163	derive	derive	VERB
clogic-191983	119	164	useful	useful	ADJ
clogic-191983	119	165	information	information	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	166	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	167	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	119	168	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	119	169	create	create	VERB
clogic-191983	119	170	winners	winner	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	171	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	119	172	losers	loser	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	173	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	119	174	thereby	thereby	ADV
clogic-191983	119	175	discourage	discourage	VERB
clogic-191983	119	176	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	119	177	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	119	178	working	work	VERB
clogic-191983	119	179	together	together	ADV
clogic-191983	119	180	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	119	181	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	120	1	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	120	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	120	3	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	120	4	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	120	5	say	say	VERB
clogic-191983	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	120	7	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	120	8	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	120	9	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	120	10	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	120	11	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	120	12	inviting	invite	VERB
clogic-191983	120	13	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	120	15	question	question	VERB
clogic-191983	120	16	ideological	ideological	ADJ
clogic-191983	120	17	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	18	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	120	19	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	120	20	harder	hard	ADJ
clogic-191983	120	21	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	120	22	dislodge	dislodge	VERB
clogic-191983	120	23	-to	-to	ADV
clogic-191983	120	24	consider	consider	VERB
clogic-191983	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	120	26	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	120	27	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	120	29	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	120	30	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	120	31	preoccupation	preoccupation	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	32	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	120	33	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	120	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	36	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	120	37	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	120	38	itself	itself	PRON
clogic-191983	120	39	interfere	interfere	VERB
clogic-191983	120	40	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	120	41	learning,18	learning,18	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	42	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	120	43	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	120	44	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	120	45	progress	progress	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	46	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	120	47	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	120	48	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	120	49	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	120	50	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	120	51	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	120	52	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	120	53	extent	extent	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	54	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	120	55	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	120	56	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	120	57	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	120	58	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	120	59	reduced	reduce	VERB
clogic-191983	120	60	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	120	61	numbers	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	120	62	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	121	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	121	2	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	121	3	someone	someone	PRON
clogic-191983	121	4	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	121	5	resists	resist	VERB
clogic-191983	121	6	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	121	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
clogic-191983	121	8	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	121	9	agree	agree	VERB
clogic-191983	121	10	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	121	11	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	121	12	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	121	13	wrong	wrong	ADJ
clogic-191983	121	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	121	15	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	121	16	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	121	17	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	121	18	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	121	19	future	future	ADJ
clogic-191983	121	20	hinge	hinge	NOUN
clogic-191983	121	21	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	121	22	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	121	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	121	24	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	122	1	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	122	2	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	122	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	122	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
clogic-191983	122	5	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	122	6	follow	follow	VERB
clogic-191983	122	7	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	122	8	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	122	9	pursued	pursue	VERB
clogic-191983	122	10	individually	individually	ADV
clogic-191983	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	122	12	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	122	13	most	most	ADJ
clogic-191983	122	14	depend	depend	VERB
clogic-191983	122	15	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	122	16	working	work	VERB
clogic-191983	122	17	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	122	18	others	other	NOUN
clogic-191983	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	123	1	thus	thus	ADV
clogic-191983	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	123	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	123	4	first	first	ADJ
clogic-191983	123	5	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
clogic-191983	123	6	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	123	7	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	123	8	organize	organize	VERB
clogic-191983	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	124	1	find	find	VERB
clogic-191983	124	2	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	124	3	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	124	4	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	124	5	area	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	124	6	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	124	7	share	share	VERB
clogic-191983	124	8	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	124	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
clogic-191983	124	10	so	so	SCONJ
clogic-191983	124	11	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	124	12	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	124	13	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	124	14	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	124	15	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	124	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
clogic-191983	124	17	impact	impact	NOUN
clogic-191983	124	18	together	together	ADV
clogic-191983	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	125	1	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	125	2	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	125	3	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	125	4	alone	alone	ADJ
clogic-191983	125	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	125	6	opposing	oppose	VERB
clogic-191983	125	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	125	8	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	125	10	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	125	11	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	125	12	collective	collective	ADJ
clogic-191983	125	13	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	125	15	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	125	16	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	125	17	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	125	18	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	125	19	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	126	1	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	126	2	work	work	VERB
clogic-191983	126	3	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	126	4	friends	friend	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	126	6	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	126	9	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	10	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	126	11	set	set	VERB
clogic-191983	126	12	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	126	13	study	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	14	groups	group	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	126	16	committees	committee	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	126	18	phone	phone	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	19	trees	tree	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	126	21	websites	website	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	126	24	listservs	listservs	NOUN
clogic-191983	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	127	1	give	give	VERB
clogic-191983	127	2	yourselves	yourselves	PRON
clogic-191983	127	3	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	127	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
clogic-191983	127	5	name	name	NOUN
clogic-191983	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	127	7	print	print	VERB
clogic-191983	127	8	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	127	9	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	127	10	letterhead	letterhead	NOUN
clogic-191983	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	127	13	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	127	14	instantly	instantly	ADV
clogic-191983	127	15	gain	gain	VERB
clogic-191983	127	16	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	127	17	credibility	credibility	NOUN
clogic-191983	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	128	2	now	now	ADV
clogic-191983	128	3	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	128	4	're	be	AUX
clogic-191983	128	5	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	128	6	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	128	7	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	128	8	bunch	bunch	NOUN
clogic-191983	128	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	128	10	rebels	rebel	NOUN
clogic-191983	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	129	1	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	129	2	're	be	AUX
clogic-191983	129	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	129	4	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	129	5	[	[	X
clogic-191983	129	6	name	name	NOUN
clogic-191983	129	7	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	129	8	area	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	129	9	]	]	PUNCT
clogic-191983	130	1	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	130	2	opposing	oppose	VERB
clogic-191983	130	3	excessive	excessive	ADJ
clogic-191983	130	4	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	130	6	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	131	1	every	every	DET
clogic-191983	131	2	person	person	NOUN
clogic-191983	131	3	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	131	4	seems	seem	VERB
clogic-191983	131	5	interested	interested	ADJ
clogic-191983	131	6	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	131	7	becoming	become	VERB
clogic-191983	131	8	involved	involved	ADJ
clogic-191983	131	9	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	131	10	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	131	11	asked	ask	VERB
clogic-191983	131	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	131	13	find	find	VERB
clogic-191983	131	14	ten	ten	NUM
clogic-191983	131	15	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	131	16	potential	potential	ADJ
clogic-191983	131	17	recruits	recruit	NOUN
clogic-191983	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	131	19	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	131	20	each	each	PRON
clogic-191983	131	21	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	131	22	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	131	23	recruits	recruit	NOUN
clogic-191983	131	24	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	131	25	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	131	26	asked	ask	VERB
clogic-191983	131	27	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	131	28	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	131	29	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	131	30	same	same	ADJ
clogic-191983	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	132	1	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	132	2	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	132	3	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	132	4	engage	engage	VERB
clogic-191983	132	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	132	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	132	7	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	132	8	listed	list	VERB
clogic-191983	132	9	below	below	ADV
clogic-191983	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	132	11	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	132	12	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	132	13	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	132	14	continuing	continue	VERB
clogic-191983	132	15	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	132	16	fold	fold	VERB
clogic-191983	132	17	others	other	NOUN
clogic-191983	132	18	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	132	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	132	20	effort.19	effort.19	NOUN
clogic-191983	132	21	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	132	22	is	be	VERB
clogic-191983	132	23	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	132	24	reason	reason	NOUN
clogic-191983	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	132	26	however	however	ADV
clogic-191983	132	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	132	28	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	132	29	waste	waste	VERB
clogic-191983	132	30	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	132	31	duplicating	duplicate	VERB
clogic-191983	132	32	someone	someone	PRON
clogic-191983	132	33	else	else	ADV
clogic-191983	132	34	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	132	35	efforts	effort	NOUN
clogic-191983	132	36	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	1	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	133	2	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	133	3	want	want	VERB
clogic-191983	133	4	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	133	5	begin	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	133	6	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	133	7	checking	check	VERB
clogic-191983	133	8	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	133	10	joining	join	VERB
clogic-191983	133	11	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	133	12	existing	exist	VERB
clogic-191983	133	13	network	network	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	14	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	133	15	one	one	PRON
clogic-191983	133	16	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	133	17	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	133	18	active	active	ADJ
clogic-191983	133	19	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	133	20	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	133	21	area	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	23	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	133	24	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	133	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	133	26	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	133	27	accessible	accessible	ADJ
clogic-191983	133	28	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	133	29	my	my	PRON
clogic-191983	133	30	website	website	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	32	go	go	VERB
clogic-191983	133	33	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	133	34	www.alfiekohn.org	www.alfiekohn.org	PROPN
clogic-191983	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	36	click	click	VERB
clogic-191983	133	37	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	133	38	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	39	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	40	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	133	41	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	43	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	44	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	133	45	follow	follow	VERB
clogic-191983	133	46	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	133	47	links	link	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	48	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	49	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	133	50	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	133	51	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	133	52	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	133	53	nation	nation	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	54	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	133	55	leading	lead	VERB
clogic-191983	133	56	organization	organization	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	57	challenging	challenge	VERB
clogic-191983	133	58	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	133	59	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	60	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	61	fairtest	fairt	ADJ
clogic-191983	133	62	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	63	www.fairtest.org	www.fairtest.org	NOUN
clogic-191983	133	64	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	133	65	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	134	1	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	134	2	group	group	NOUN
clogic-191983	134	3	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	134	4	has	have	VERB
clogic-191983	134	5	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	134	6	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
clogic-191983	134	7	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
clogic-191983	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	134	9	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	134	10	storehouse	storehouse	NOUN
clogic-191983	134	11	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	134	12	useful	useful	ADJ
clogic-191983	134	13	documents	document	NOUN
clogic-191983	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	134	16	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	134	17	listserv	listserv	NOUN
clogic-191983	134	18	called	call	VERB
clogic-191983	134	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	134	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	134	21	reform	reform	NOUN
clogic-191983	134	22	network	network	NOUN
clogic-191983	134	23	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	134	24	arn	arn	PROPN
clogic-191983	134	25	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	135	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
clogic-191983	135	2	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	135	3	join	join	VERB
clogic-191983	135	4	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	135	5	existing	exist	VERB
clogic-191983	135	6	organization	organization	NOUN
clogic-191983	135	7	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	135	8	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	135	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	135	10	form	form	VERB
clogic-191983	135	11	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	135	12	new	new	ADJ
clogic-191983	135	13	one	one	NOUN
clogic-191983	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	135	15	begin	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	135	16	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	135	17	learning	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	135	18	all	all	PRON
clogic-191983	135	19	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	135	20	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	135	21	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	135	22	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	135	23	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	135	24	used	use	VERB
clogic-191983	135	25	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	135	26	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	135	27	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	135	28	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	135	29	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	135	30	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	135	31	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	135	32	generic	generic	ADJ
clogic-191983	135	33	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	135	34	issues	issue	NOUN
clogic-191983	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	136	1	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	136	3	•	•	ADP
clogic-191983	136	4	talk	talk	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	5	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	136	6	friends	friend	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	136	8	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	9	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	136	10	every	every	DET
clogic-191983	136	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	12	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	136	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	136	14	line	line	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	15	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	136	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	136	17	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	136	19	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	136	20	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	136	21	dentist	dentist	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	22	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	136	23	waiting	waiting	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	24	room	room	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	136	26	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	136	27	airplanes	airplane	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	136	29	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	136	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	136	31	hairdresser	hairdresser	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	32	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	136	34	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	136	35	playground	playground	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	136	37	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	136	38	dinner	dinner	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	39	parties	party	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	40	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	136	41	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	42	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	136	43	birthday	birthday	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	44	parties	party	NOUN
clogic-191983	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	137	1	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	137	2	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	3	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	137	4	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	137	5	community	community	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	6	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	137	8	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	137	9	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	137	10	local	local	ADJ
clogic-191983	137	11	official	official	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	12	boasts	boast	VERB
clogic-191983	137	13	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	137	14	rising	rise	VERB
clogic-191983	137	15	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	16	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	137	18	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	137	19	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	137	20	copyright	copyright	VERB
clogic-191983	137	21	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	137	22	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	137	23	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	137	24	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	137	25	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	137	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	137	28	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	137	30	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	137	31	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	137	32	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	137	33	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	137	34	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	35	8	8	NUM
clogic-191983	137	36	consider	consider	VERB
clogic-191983	137	37	responding	respond	VERB
clogic-191983	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	137	39	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	137	40	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	137	41	know	know	VERB
clogic-191983	137	42	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	137	43	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	137	44	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	137	45	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	137	46	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	137	47	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	137	48	're	be	AUX
clogic-191983	137	49	mostly	mostly	ADV
clogic-191983	137	50	concerned	concerned	ADJ
clogic-191983	137	51	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	137	52	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	137	53	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	137	54	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	137	55	'm	be	AUX
clogic-191983	137	56	worried	worried	ADJ
clogic-191983	137	57	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	137	58	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	137	59	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	60	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	137	61	my	my	PRON
clogic-191983	137	62	child	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	63	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	137	64	schooling	schooling	NOUN
clogic-191983	137	65	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	137	66	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	138	1	•	•	PRON
clogic-191983	138	2	get	get	VERB
clogic-191983	138	3	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	138	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	138	5	habit	habit	NOUN
clogic-191983	138	6	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	138	7	attending	attend	VERB
clogic-191983	138	8	-and	-and	ADV
clogic-191983	138	9	speaking	speak	VERB
clogic-191983	138	10	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	138	11	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	138	12	-school	-school	NOUN
clogic-191983	138	13	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	138	14	meetings	meeting	NOUN
clogic-191983	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	138	16	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	138	17	events	event	NOUN
clogic-191983	138	18	dealing	deal	VERB
clogic-191983	138	19	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	138	20	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	138	21	policy	policy	NOUN
clogic-191983	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	139	1	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	139	2	let	let	VERB
clogic-191983	139	3	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	4	know	know	VERB
clogic-191983	139	5	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	139	6	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	139	7	write	write	VERB
clogic-191983	139	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	139	9	letter	letter	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	10	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	139	11	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	13	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	139	14	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	15	members	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	16	expressing	express	VERB
clogic-191983	139	17	concern	concern	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	18	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	139	19	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	21	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	139	22	eclipsing	eclipse	VERB
clogic-191983	139	23	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	139	24	important	important	ADJ
clogic-191983	139	25	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	26	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	140	1	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	140	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	140	3	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	140	4	sample	sample	NOUN
clogic-191983	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	140	6	provided	provide	VERB
clogic-191983	140	7	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	140	8	james	james	PROPN
clogic-191983	140	9	popham:20	popham:20	PROPN
clogic-191983	140	10	dear	dear	PROPN
clogic-191983	141	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	142	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	143	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	144	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	145	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	146	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	147	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	148	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	149	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	150	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	151	1	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	151	2	want	want	VERB
clogic-191983	151	3	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	151	4	register	register	VERB
clogic-191983	151	5	my	my	PRON
clogic-191983	151	6	concern	concern	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	7	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	151	8	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	151	9	seems	seem	VERB
clogic-191983	151	10	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	151	11	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	151	12	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	151	13	excessive	excessive	ADJ
clogic-191983	151	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	15	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	151	16	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	151	17	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	18	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	151	19	getting	get	VERB
clogic-191983	151	20	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	21	ready	ready	ADJ
clogic-191983	151	22	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	151	23	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	151	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	151	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	26	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	27	scheduled	schedule	VERB
clogic-191983	151	28	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	151	29	administration	administration	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	30	during	during	ADP
clogic-191983	151	31	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	151	32	give	give	VERB
clogic-191983	151	33	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	151	34	month	month	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	35	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	151	36	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	151	37	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
clogic-191983	151	38	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	39	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	151	40	administration	administration	NOUN
clogic-191983	151	41	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	151	42	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	152	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	152	2	reason	reason	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	3	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	152	4	'm	be	AUX
clogic-191983	152	5	concerned	concerned	ADJ
clogic-191983	152	6	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	152	7	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	152	8	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	152	9	'm	be	AUX
clogic-191983	152	10	fearful	fearful	ADJ
clogic-191983	152	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	152	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	13	staff	staff	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	14	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	152	15	preoccupation	preoccupation	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	16	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	152	17	raising	raise	VERB
clogic-191983	152	18	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	19	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	152	20	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	152	21	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	22	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	152	23	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	152	24	preventing	prevent	VERB
clogic-191983	152	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	152	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	27	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	152	28	covering	cover	VERB
clogic-191983	152	29	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	152	30	important	important	ADJ
clogic-191983	152	31	skills	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	32	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	152	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	34	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	152	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	152	36	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	37	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	152	38	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	152	39	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	153	1	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	153	2	realize	realize	VERB
clogic-191983	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	153	4	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	153	6	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	153	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	8	staff	staff	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	9	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	153	10	under	under	ADP
clogic-191983	153	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
clogic-191983	153	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	13	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	153	14	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	153	15	raise	raise	VERB
clogic-191983	153	16	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	17	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	18	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	153	19	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	153	20	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	153	21	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	153	22	widely	widely	ADV
clogic-191983	153	23	believed	believe	VERB
clogic-191983	153	24	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	153	25	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	26	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	153	27	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	28	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	153	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	153	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	31	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	32	reflect	reflect	VERB
clogic-191983	153	33	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	153	34	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	35	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	153	36	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	153	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	38	staff	staff	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	39	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	153	41	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	153	42	implication	implication	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	43	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	153	44	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	153	45	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	46	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	153	47	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	153	48	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	49	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	153	50	principal	principal	NOUN
clogic-191983	153	51	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	154	1	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	154	2	've	have	AUX
clogic-191983	154	3	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	154	4	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	154	5	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	154	6	reading	reading	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	7	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	154	8	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	154	9	topic	topic	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	154	12	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	154	13	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	154	14	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	154	15	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	154	16	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	154	17	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	154	18	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	19	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	154	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	154	21	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	22	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	23	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	154	24	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	154	25	provide	provide	VERB
clogic-191983	154	26	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	154	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
clogic-191983	154	28	indication	indication	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	29	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	154	30	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	154	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	32	staff	staff	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	33	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	154	34	competence	competence	NOUN
clogic-191983	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	155	1	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	2	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	155	3	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	155	4	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	5	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	155	6	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	155	7	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	155	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	155	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	155	11	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	12	population	population	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	13	served	serve	VERB
clogic-191983	155	14	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	155	15	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	155	16	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	17	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	155	18	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	155	19	indication	indication	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	20	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	155	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	155	22	skill	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	23	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	155	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	155	25	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	26	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	155	27	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	156	1	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	156	2	hope	hope	VERB
clogic-191983	156	3	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	156	4	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	156	6	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	156	7	staff	staff	NOUN
clogic-191983	156	8	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	156	9	address	address	VERB
clogic-191983	156	10	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	156	11	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	156	12	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	156	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
clogic-191983	156	14	issue	issue	NOUN
clogic-191983	156	15	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	156	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	156	17	near	near	ADJ
clogic-191983	156	18	future	future	NOUN
clogic-191983	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	157	1	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	157	2	want	want	VERB
clogic-191983	157	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	157	4	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	157	5	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	157	6	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	157	7	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	157	8	get	get	VERB
clogic-191983	157	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	157	10	very	very	ADV
clogic-191983	157	11	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	157	12	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	157	13	possible	possible	ADJ
clogic-191983	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	158	1	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	158	2	'm	be	AUX
clogic-191983	158	3	sure	sure	ADJ
clogic-191983	158	4	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	158	5	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	158	6	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	159	1	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	159	2	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	159	3	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	159	4	happen	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	159	6	however	however	ADV
clogic-191983	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	159	8	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	159	9	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	159	10	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	159	11	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	159	12	heavy	heavy	ADJ
clogic-191983	159	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
clogic-191983	159	14	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	159	15	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	159	16	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	159	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
clogic-191983	159	18	deflects	deflect	VERB
clogic-191983	159	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	159	20	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	159	21	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	159	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	159	23	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	159	24	dealing	deal	VERB
clogic-191983	159	25	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	159	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	159	27	curricular	curricular	ADJ
clogic-191983	159	28	content	content	NOUN
clogic-191983	159	29	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	159	30	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	159	31	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	160	1	sincerely	sincerely	ADV
clogic-191983	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	160	3	[	[	X
clogic-191983	160	4	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	160	5	name	name	NOUN
clogic-191983	160	6	]	]	X
clogic-191983	160	7	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	160	8	write	write	VERB
clogic-191983	160	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	160	10	-or	-or	VERB
clogic-191983	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	160	12	better	well	ADV
clogic-191983	160	13	yet	yet	ADV
clogic-191983	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	160	15	pull	pull	VERB
clogic-191983	160	16	together	together	ADV
clogic-191983	160	17	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	160	18	delegation	delegation	NOUN
clogic-191983	160	19	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	160	20	concerned	concerned	ADJ
clogic-191983	160	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
clogic-191983	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	160	23	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	160	24	visit	visit	VERB
clogic-191983	160	25	-your	-your	VERB
clogic-191983	160	26	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	160	27	legislators	legislator	NOUN
clogic-191983	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	160	29	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	160	30	public	public	ADJ
clogic-191983	160	31	officials	official	NOUN
clogic-191983	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	161	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	161	2	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	161	3	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	161	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	161	5	sort	sort	NOUN
clogic-191983	161	6	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	161	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
clogic-191983	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	161	9	predictable	predictable	ADJ
clogic-191983	161	10	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
clogic-191983	161	11	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	161	12	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	161	13	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	161	14	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	161	15	tempted	tempt	VERB
clogic-191983	161	16	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	161	17	skip	skip	VERB
clogic-191983	161	18	over	over	ADV
clogic-191983	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	161	20	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	161	21	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	161	22	really	really	ADV
clogic-191983	161	23	ought	ought	AUX
clogic-191983	161	24	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	161	25	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	161	26	taken	take	VERB
clogic-191983	161	27	seriously	seriously	ADV
clogic-191983	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	162	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
clogic-191983	162	2	respond	respond	VERB
clogic-191983	162	3	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	162	4	pointed	pointed	ADJ
clogic-191983	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	162	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
clogic-191983	162	7	lobbying	lobbying	NOUN
clogic-191983	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	162	11	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	162	12	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	162	13	rule	rule	NOUN
clogic-191983	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	162	15	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	162	16	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	162	17	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	162	18	heard	hear	VERB
clogic-191983	162	19	nearly	nearly	ADV
clogic-191983	162	20	enough	enough	ADJ
clogic-191983	162	21	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	162	22	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	162	23	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	162	24	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	162	25	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	162	26	feel	feel	VERB
clogic-191983	162	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
clogic-191983	162	28	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	162	29	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	162	30	issue	issue	NOUN
clogic-191983	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	163	1	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	163	2	goal	goal	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	3	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	163	4	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	163	5	simply	simply	ADV
clogic-191983	163	6	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	163	7	educate	educate	VERB
clogic-191983	163	8	policy	policy	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	9	makers	maker	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	11	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	163	12	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	163	13	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	163	14	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	163	15	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	163	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	163	18	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	163	20	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	163	21	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	163	22	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	163	23	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	163	24	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	25	9	9	NUM
clogic-191983	163	26	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	163	27	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	163	28	effects	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	29	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	163	30	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	163	32	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	163	33	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	163	34	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	163	35	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	163	36	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	163	37	encourage	encourage	VERB
clogic-191983	163	38	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	163	39	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	163	40	oppose	oppose	VERB
clogic-191983	163	41	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	163	42	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	163	43	support	support	VERB
clogic-191983	163	44	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	163	45	specific	specific	ADJ
clogic-191983	163	46	policies	policy	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	47	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	163	48	legislation	legislation	NOUN
clogic-191983	163	49	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	164	1	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	164	2	write	write	VERB
clogic-191983	164	3	letters	letter	NOUN
clogic-191983	164	4	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	164	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	164	6	editor	editor	NOUN
clogic-191983	164	7	-or	-or	NOUN
clogic-191983	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	164	9	better	well	ADV
clogic-191983	164	10	yet	yet	ADV
clogic-191983	164	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	164	12	op	op	NOUN
clogic-191983	164	13	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	164	14	eds	ed	NOUN
clogic-191983	164	15	-for	-for	PUNCT
clogic-191983	164	16	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	164	17	local	local	ADJ
clogic-191983	164	18	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
clogic-191983	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	165	1	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	165	2	organize	organize	VERB
clogic-191983	165	3	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	165	4	delegation	delegation	NOUN
clogic-191983	165	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	165	6	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	165	7	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	165	8	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	165	10	request	request	VERB
clogic-191983	165	11	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	165	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
clogic-191983	165	13	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	165	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	165	15	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	165	16	reporter	reporter	NOUN
clogic-191983	165	17	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	165	18	top	top	ADJ
clogic-191983	165	19	editors	editor	NOUN
clogic-191983	165	20	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	165	21	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	165	22	paper	paper	NOUN
clogic-191983	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	166	1	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	166	2	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	166	3	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	166	4	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	166	5	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	166	6	problematic	problematic	ADJ
clogic-191983	166	7	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	166	8	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	166	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	166	10	cite	cite	VERB
clogic-191983	166	11	rising	rise	VERB
clogic-191983	166	12	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	166	13	falling	fall	VERB
clogic-191983	166	14	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	166	15	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	166	16	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	166	17	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	166	18	indication	indication	NOUN
clogic-191983	166	19	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	166	20	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	166	21	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	167	1	explain	explain	VERB
clogic-191983	167	2	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	167	3	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	167	5	most	most	ADJ
clogic-191983	167	6	experts	expert	NOUN
clogic-191983	167	7	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	167	8	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	167	9	field	field	NOUN
clogic-191983	167	10	oppose	oppose	VERB
clogic-191983	167	11	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	167	12	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	167	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	167	14	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	167	15	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	167	16	particular	particular	ADJ
clogic-191983	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	168	1	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	168	2	tell	tell	VERB
clogic-191983	168	3	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	168	4	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	168	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	168	6	every	every	DET
clogic-191983	168	7	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	8	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	168	9	publish	publish	VERB
clogic-191983	168	10	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	168	11	chart	chart	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	12	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	168	13	ranks	rank	VERB
clogic-191983	168	14	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	15	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	168	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	168	17	basis	basis	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	18	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	168	19	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	20	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	168	22	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	168	23	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	24	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	168	25	learning	learning	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	26	suffers	suffer	NOUN
clogic-191983	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	169	1	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	169	2	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	169	3	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	169	4	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	169	5	•	•	X
clogic-191983	169	6	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
clogic-191983	169	7	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	169	8	forum	forum	NOUN
clogic-191983	169	9	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	169	10	teach	teach	NOUN
clogic-191983	169	11	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	169	12	in	in	NOUN
clogic-191983	169	13	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	169	14	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	170	1	invite	invite	VERB
clogic-191983	170	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	170	3	media	medium	NOUN
clogic-191983	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	171	1	sign	sign	VERB
clogic-191983	171	2	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	171	3	new	new	ADJ
clogic-191983	171	4	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
clogic-191983	171	5	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	1	such	such	DET
clogic-191983	172	2	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	172	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	4	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	172	5	carry	carry	VERB
clogic-191983	172	6	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	172	7	provocative	provocative	ADJ
clogic-191983	172	8	title	title	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	172	10	attract	attract	VERB
clogic-191983	172	11	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	172	12	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	172	13	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	172	14	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	172	15	side	side	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
clogic-191983	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	19	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	172	21	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	22	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	23	waste	waste	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	24	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	172	25	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	26	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	172	27	menace	menace	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	28	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	172	29	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	30	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	31	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	32	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	33	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	34	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	172	35	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	172	36	again	again	ADV
clogic-191983	172	37	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	172	38	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	172	39	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	172	40	promoted	promote	VERB
clogic-191983	172	41	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	172	42	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	172	43	neutral	neutral	ADJ
clogic-191983	172	44	terms	term	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	45	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	46	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	47	rethinking	rethink	VERB
clogic-191983	172	48	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	172	49	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	50	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	51	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	172	52	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	172	53	attract	attract	VERB
clogic-191983	172	54	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	172	55	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	172	56	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	173	1	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	173	2	responsible	responsible	ADJ
clogic-191983	173	3	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	173	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	173	5	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	173	6	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	173	7	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	173	8	invited	invite	VERB
clogic-191983	173	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	173	10	appear	appear	VERB
clogic-191983	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	173	12	respond	respond	VERB
clogic-191983	173	13	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	173	14	questions	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	174	1	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	174	2	print	print	NOUN
clogic-191983	174	3	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	174	4	bumper	bumper	NOUN
clogic-191983	174	5	stickers	sticker	NOUN
clogic-191983	174	6	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	174	7	slogans	slogan	NOUN
clogic-191983	174	8	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	174	9	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	174	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	174	11	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	174	12	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	174	13	dumbing	dumbe	VERB
clogic-191983	174	14	down	down	ADP
clogic-191983	174	15	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	174	16	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	175	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	175	2	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	175	4	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	175	5	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	175	6	definitely	definitely	ADV
clogic-191983	175	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
clogic-191983	175	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	175	9	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	175	10	provocative.)21	provocative.)21	NOUN
clogic-191983	175	11	•	•	ADV
clogic-191983	175	12	participate	participate	VERB
clogic-191983	175	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	175	14	-and	-and	PUNCT
clogic-191983	175	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
clogic-191983	175	16	press	press	NOUN
clogic-191983	175	17	coverage	coverage	NOUN
clogic-191983	175	18	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	175	19	-some	-some	ADJ
clogic-191983	175	20	form	form	NOUN
clogic-191983	175	21	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	175	22	protest	protest	NOUN
clogic-191983	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	176	1	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	176	2	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	176	3	include	include	VERB
clogic-191983	176	4	marches	marche	NOUN
clogic-191983	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	176	6	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
clogic-191983	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	176	8	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	176	9	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	176	10	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	176	11	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	176	13	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	176	14	targeted	target	VERB
clogic-191983	176	15	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	176	17	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	176	18	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	176	19	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	176	20	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	176	21	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	176	22	place	place	NOUN
clogic-191983	176	23	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	176	24	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	176	25	areas	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	176	27	described	describe	VERB
clogic-191983	176	28	below	below	ADV
clogic-191983	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	177	1	•	•	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	2	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	177	3	every	every	DET
clogic-191983	177	4	workshop	workshop	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	5	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	177	6	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	177	7	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	177	8	service	service	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	9	event	event	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	10	offered	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	177	11	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	177	12	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	177	13	service	service	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	177	16	universities	university	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	177	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	20	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	177	21	provide	provide	VERB
clogic-191983	177	22	advice	advice	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	23	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	177	24	raising	raise	VERB
clogic-191983	177	25	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	26	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	27	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	177	28	teaching	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	177	29	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	177	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	177	31	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	177	33	three	three	NUM
clogic-191983	177	34	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	177	35	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	177	36	offered	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	177	37	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	177	38	encourage	encourage	VERB
clogic-191983	177	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	40	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	177	41	challenge	challenge	VERB
clogic-191983	177	42	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	177	43	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	44	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	177	45	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	46	-or	-or	VERB
clogic-191983	177	47	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	177	48	least	least	ADJ
clogic-191983	177	49	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	177	50	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	177	51	think	think	VERB
clogic-191983	177	52	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	177	53	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	177	54	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	177	55	protect	protect	VERB
clogic-191983	177	56	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	177	57	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	58	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	177	59	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	177	60	damaging	damaging	ADJ
clogic-191983	177	61	effects	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	177	62	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	178	1	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	178	2	invite	invite	VERB
clogic-191983	178	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
clogic-191983	178	4	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	178	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	178	6	area	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	178	7	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	178	8	commission	commission	VERB
clogic-191983	178	9	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	178	10	survey	survey	NOUN
clogic-191983	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	179	1	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	179	2	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	179	3	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	179	4	completed	complete	VERB
clogic-191983	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	179	6	release	release	VERB
clogic-191983	179	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	179	8	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	179	9	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	179	10	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	179	11	press	press	NOUN
clogic-191983	179	12	conference	conference	NOUN
clogic-191983	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	180	1	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	180	2	group	group	NOUN
clogic-191983	180	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	180	4	investigators	investigator	NOUN
clogic-191983	180	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
clogic-191983	180	6	including	include	VERB
clogic-191983	180	7	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	180	8	questions	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	180	9	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	180	10	•	•	ADP
clogic-191983	180	11	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	180	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	180	13	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	180	14	improve	improve	VERB
clogic-191983	180	15	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	180	16	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	180	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
clogic-191983	180	18	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	181	1	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	181	2	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	181	3	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	181	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	181	5	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	181	6	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	182	1	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	182	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	182	3	think	think	VERB
clogic-191983	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	182	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	182	6	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	182	7	measure	measure	VERB
clogic-191983	182	8	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	182	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
clogic-191983	182	10	fairly	fairly	ADV
clogic-191983	182	11	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	183	1	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	183	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	183	3	use	use	VERB
clogic-191983	183	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	183	5	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	183	6	wisely	wisely	ADV
clogic-191983	183	7	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	184	1	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	184	2	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	184	3	money	money	NOUN
clogic-191983	184	4	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	184	5	spent	spend	VERB
clogic-191983	184	6	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	184	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	184	9	related	related	ADJ
clogic-191983	184	10	services	service	NOUN
clogic-191983	184	11	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	185	1	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	185	2	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	185	3	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	185	4	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	185	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	185	6	spend	spend	VERB
clogic-191983	185	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
clogic-191983	185	8	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	185	9	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	185	10	various	various	ADJ
clogic-191983	185	11	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	185	12	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	186	1	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	186	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	186	3	media	medium	NOUN
clogic-191983	186	4	report	report	VERB
clogic-191983	186	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	186	6	data	datum	NOUN
clogic-191983	186	7	accurately	accurately	ADV
clogic-191983	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	186	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
clogic-191983	186	10	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	1	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	187	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
clogic-191983	187	4	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	187	5	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	187	6	districts	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	7	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	187	8	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	187	9	shocked	shock	VERB
clogic-191983	187	10	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	187	11	discover	discover	VERB
clogic-191983	187	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	187	13	degree	degree	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	187	15	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	16	among	among	ADP
clogic-191983	187	17	stakeholders.22	stakeholders.22	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	18	•	•	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	20	politicians	politician	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	22	corporate	corporate	ADJ
clogic-191983	187	23	executives	executive	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	187	26	others	other	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	27	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	187	28	talk	talk	VERB
clogic-191983	187	29	piously	piously	ADV
clogic-191983	187	30	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	187	31	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	187	32	need	need	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	33	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	187	34	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	35	raise	raise	VERB
clogic-191983	187	36	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	187	37	bar	bar	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	38	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	39	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	40	impose	impose	VERB
clogic-191983	187	41	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	42	tougher	tough	ADJ
clogic-191983	187	43	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	44	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	45	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	46	ensure	ensure	VERB
clogic-191983	187	47	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	48	accountability	accountability	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	49	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	50	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	51	etc	etc	X
clogic-191983	187	52	.	.	X
clogic-191983	187	53	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	54	etc	etc	X
clogic-191983	187	55	.	.	X
clogic-191983	187	56	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	187	57	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	187	58	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	187	59	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	187	60	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	187	61	themselves	themselves	PRON
clogic-191983	187	62	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	188	1	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	188	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	188	3	especially	especially	ADV
clogic-191983	188	4	important	important	ADJ
clogic-191983	188	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	188	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	188	7	case	case	NOUN
clogic-191983	188	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	188	9	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	188	10	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	188	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	188	12	exit	exit	NOUN
clogic-191983	188	13	exams	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	188	15	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	188	16	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	188	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
clogic-191983	188	18	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	188	19	used	use	VERB
clogic-191983	188	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	188	21	deny	deny	VERB
clogic-191983	188	22	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	188	23	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	188	24	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	188	25	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	188	26	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	188	27	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	188	28	pass	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	188	29	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	189	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	189	2	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	189	3	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	189	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	189	6	reality	reality	NOUN
clogic-191983	189	7	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	189	8	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	189	9	few	few	ADJ
clogic-191983	189	10	adults	adult	NOUN
clogic-191983	189	11	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	189	12	pass	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	189	13	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	189	14	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	190	1	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	190	2	are	be	VERB
clogic-191983	190	3	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	190	4	ways	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	5	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	190	6	issue	issue	VERB
clogic-191983	190	7	such	such	DET
clogic-191983	190	8	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	190	9	invitation	invitation	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	10	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	190	11	decision	decision	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	12	makers	maker	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	13	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	190	14	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	190	15	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	190	16	private	private	ADJ
clogic-191983	190	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	18	for	for	SCONJ
clogic-191983	190	19	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	190	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	190	21	learn	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	190	22	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	190	23	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	190	24	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	190	25	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	190	27	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
clogic-191983	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	190	29	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	190	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	190	31	absurdity	absurdity	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	32	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	190	33	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	190	34	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	190	35	exam	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	36	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	190	37	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	190	38	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	190	39	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	190	40	public	public	ADJ
clogic-191983	190	41	challenge	challenge	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	42	for	for	SCONJ
clogic-191983	190	43	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	190	44	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	190	45	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	190	46	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	190	47	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	48	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	190	49	agree	agree	VERB
clogic-191983	190	50	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	190	51	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	190	52	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	190	53	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	54	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	55	©	©	ADP
clogic-191983	190	56	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	190	57	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	190	58	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	190	59	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	190	60	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	190	61	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	190	62	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	63	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	190	64	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	190	65	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	190	66	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	190	67	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	190	68	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	69	10	10	NUM
clogic-191983	190	70	published	publish	VERB
clogic-191983	190	71	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	190	72	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	190	73	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
clogic-191983	190	74	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	191	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	191	2	first	first	ADJ
clogic-191983	191	3	approach	approach	NOUN
clogic-191983	191	4	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	191	5	used	use	VERB
clogic-191983	191	6	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	191	7	west	west	PROPN
clogic-191983	191	8	bend	bend	PROPN
clogic-191983	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	191	10	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
clogic-191983	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	191	12	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	191	13	about	about	ADV
clogic-191983	191	14	30	30	NUM
clogic-191983	191	15	business	business	NOUN
clogic-191983	191	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
clogic-191983	191	17	took	take	VERB
clogic-191983	191	18	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	191	19	short	short	ADJ
clogic-191983	191	20	version	version	NOUN
clogic-191983	191	21	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	191	22	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	191	23	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	191	24	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	191	25	proposed	propose	VERB
clogic-191983	191	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
clogic-191983	191	27	exam	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	192	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	192	2	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	192	3	had	have	VERB
clogic-191983	192	4	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	192	5	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	192	6	trouble	trouble	NOUN
clogic-191983	192	7	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	192	8	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	192	9	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	192	10	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	192	11	wonder[ed	wonder[ed	PROPN
clogic-191983	192	12	]	]	PUNCT
clogic-191983	192	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
clogic-191983	192	14	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	192	15	truly	truly	ADV
clogic-191983	192	16	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	192	17	measure	measure	VERB
clogic-191983	192	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	192	19	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	192	20	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	192	21	future	future	ADJ
clogic-191983	192	22	employees	employee	NOUN
clogic-191983	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	192	24	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	193	1	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	193	2	bank	bank	NOUN
clogic-191983	193	3	executive	executive	NOUN
clogic-191983	193	4	-presumably	-presumably	ADV
clogic-191983	193	5	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	193	6	supporter	supporter	NOUN
clogic-191983	193	7	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	193	8	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	193	9	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	193	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	193	11	abstract	abstract	NOUN
clogic-191983	193	12	until	until	SCONJ
clogic-191983	193	13	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	193	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
clogic-191983	193	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	193	16	actual	actual	ADJ
clogic-191983	193	17	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	193	18	-remarked	-remarke	VERB
clogic-191983	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	193	20	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	193	21	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	193	22	think	think	VERB
clogic-191983	193	23	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	193	24	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	193	25	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	193	26	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	193	27	challenge	challenge	VERB
clogic-191983	193	28	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	193	30	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	193	31	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	193	32	like	like	ADP
clogic-191983	193	33	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	193	34	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	194	1	"23	"23	VERB
clogic-191983	194	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	194	3	second	second	ADJ
clogic-191983	194	4	approach	approach	NOUN
clogic-191983	194	5	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	194	6	taken	take	VERB
clogic-191983	194	7	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	194	8	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	194	9	st	st	PROPN
clogic-191983	194	10	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	194	11	petersburg	petersburg	PROPN
clogic-191983	194	12	times	times	PROPN
clogic-191983	194	13	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	194	14	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	194	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	194	16	challenged	challenge	VERB
clogic-191983	194	17	several	several	ADJ
clogic-191983	194	18	top	top	ADJ
clogic-191983	194	19	elected	elect	VERB
clogic-191983	194	20	officials	official	NOUN
clogic-191983	194	21	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	194	22	join	join	VERB
clogic-191983	194	23	735,000	735,000	NUM
clogic-191983	194	24	florida	florida	PROPN
clogic-191983	194	25	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
clogic-191983	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	195	1	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	195	2	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	195	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	195	4	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
clogic-191983	195	5	florida	florida	PROPN
clogic-191983	195	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
clogic-191983	195	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	195	8	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	196	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	196	2	declined	decline	VERB
clogic-191983	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	197	1	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	197	2	did	do	VERB
clogic-191983	197	3	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	197	4	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	197	5	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	197	6	sense	sense	NOUN
clogic-191983	197	7	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	197	8	humor	humor	NOUN
clogic-191983	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	198	1	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	198	2	admitted	admit	VERB
clogic-191983	198	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	198	4	math	math	NOUN
clogic-191983	198	5	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	198	6	give	give	VERB
clogic-191983	198	7	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	198	8	fits	fit	NOUN
clogic-191983	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	199	1	others	other	NOUN
clogic-191983	199	2	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	199	3	unamused	unamuse	VERB
clogic-191983	199	4	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	199	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	199	6	entire	entire	ADJ
clogic-191983	199	7	exercise	exercise	NOUN
clogic-191983	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	200	1	all	all	PRON
clogic-191983	200	2	said	say	VERB
clogic-191983	200	3	no	no	INTJ
clogic-191983	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	201	1	"24	"24	PROPN
clogic-191983	201	2	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	201	4	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	201	5	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	201	6	consider	consider	VERB
clogic-191983	201	7	holding	hold	VERB
clogic-191983	201	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	201	9	press	press	NOUN
clogic-191983	201	10	conference	conference	NOUN
clogic-191983	201	11	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	201	12	issue	issue	VERB
clogic-191983	201	13	such	such	DET
clogic-191983	201	14	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	201	15	public	public	ADJ
clogic-191983	201	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
clogic-191983	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	201	18	arguing	argue	VERB
clogic-191983	201	19	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	201	20	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	201	21	officials	official	NOUN
clogic-191983	201	22	fear	fear	VERB
clogic-191983	201	23	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	201	24	wo	will	AUX
clogic-191983	201	25	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	201	26	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	201	27	able	able	ADJ
clogic-191983	201	28	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	201	29	pass	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	201	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	201	31	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	201	33	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	201	34	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	201	35	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	201	36	prepared	prepare	VERB
clogic-191983	201	37	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	201	38	justify	justify	VERB
clogic-191983	201	39	requiring	require	VERB
clogic-191983	201	40	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
clogic-191983	201	41	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	201	42	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	201	43	something	something	PRON
clogic-191983	201	44	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	201	45	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	201	46	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	201	47	themselves	themselves	PRON
clogic-191983	201	48	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	201	49	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	201	50	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	201	51	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	202	1	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	202	2	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	202	3	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	202	4	refuse	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	202	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	202	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
clogic-191983	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	202	8	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	202	9	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	202	10	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	202	11	called	call	VERB
clogic-191983	202	12	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	202	13	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	202	14	defend	defend	VERB
clogic-191983	202	15	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	202	16	refusal	refusal	NOUN
clogic-191983	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	203	1	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	203	2	consider	consider	VERB
clogic-191983	203	3	filing	file	VERB
clogic-191983	203	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	203	5	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
clogic-191983	203	6	against	against	ADP
clogic-191983	203	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	203	8	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	203	10	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	203	11	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	203	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
clogic-191983	203	13	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
clogic-191983	203	14	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	203	15	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	203	16	ways	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	204	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	204	2	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	204	3	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	204	4	inherently	inherently	ADV
clogic-191983	204	5	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
clogic-191983	204	6	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	205	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	205	2	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	205	3	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	205	4	used	use	VERB
clogic-191983	205	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
clogic-191983	205	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	205	7	absence	absence	NOUN
clogic-191983	205	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	205	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
clogic-191983	205	10	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	205	11	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	205	12	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	205	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
clogic-191983	205	14	valid	valid	ADJ
clogic-191983	205	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
clogic-191983	205	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
clogic-191983	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	206	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	206	2	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	206	3	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	206	4	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
clogic-191983	206	5	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	206	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	206	7	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	206	8	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	206	9	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	206	10	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	206	11	-or	-or	AUX
clogic-191983	206	12	require	require	VERB
clogic-191983	206	13	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	206	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	206	15	know	know	VERB
clogic-191983	206	16	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	206	17	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	206	18	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	206	19	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	206	20	yet	yet	ADV
clogic-191983	206	21	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	206	22	taught	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	207	1	•	•	NUM
clogic-191983	207	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
clogic-191983	207	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
clogic-191983	207	4	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	207	5	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	207	6	has	have	VERB
clogic-191983	207	7	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	207	8	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	207	9	opt	opt	VERB
clogic-191983	207	10	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	207	11	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	207	12	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	207	13	clause	clause	NOUN
clogic-191983	207	14	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	207	15	allows	allow	VERB
clogic-191983	207	16	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	207	17	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	207	18	exempt	exempt	VERB
clogic-191983	207	19	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	207	20	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	207	21	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	207	22	testing	test	VERB
clogic-191983	207	23	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	207	24	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	207	25	notifying	notify	VERB
clogic-191983	207	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	207	27	authorities	authority	NOUN
clogic-191983	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	208	1	these	these	PRON
clogic-191983	208	2	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	208	3	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	208	4	widely	widely	ADV
clogic-191983	208	5	known	know	VERB
clogic-191983	208	6	-indeed	-indeed	NOUN
clogic-191983	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	208	8	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	208	9	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	208	10	activists	activist	NOUN
clogic-191983	208	11	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	208	12	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	208	13	always	always	ADV
clogic-191983	208	14	aware	aware	ADJ
clogic-191983	208	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	208	16	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	208	17	existence	existence	NOUN
clogic-191983	208	18	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	208	19	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	208	20	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	208	21	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	208	22	-but	-but	PUNCT
clogic-191983	209	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	209	2	ought	ought	AUX
clogic-191983	209	3	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	209	4	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	209	5	publicized	publicize	VERB
clogic-191983	209	6	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	209	7	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	209	8	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	209	9	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	209	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	209	11	books	book	NOUN
clogic-191983	209	12	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	209	13	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	209	14	live	live	VERB
clogic-191983	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	210	1	•	•	INTJ
clogic-191983	210	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
clogic-191983	210	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	210	4	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	210	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
clogic-191983	210	6	-but	-but	PROPN
clogic-191983	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	210	8	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	210	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	210	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
clogic-191983	210	11	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	210	12	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	210	13	growing	grow	VERB
clogic-191983	210	14	number	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	210	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	210	16	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	210	18	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	210	19	justified	justify	VERB
clogic-191983	210	20	-strategy	-strategy	NOUN
clogic-191983	210	21	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	210	22	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	210	23	boycott	boycott	VERB
clogic-191983	210	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	210	25	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	210	26	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	210	27	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	210	28	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	210	29	is	be	VERB
clogic-191983	210	30	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	210	31	opt	opt	NOUN
clogic-191983	210	32	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	210	33	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	210	34	provision	provision	NOUN
clogic-191983	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	211	1	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	211	2	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	211	3	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
clogic-191983	211	4	seems	seem	VERB
clogic-191983	211	5	drastic	drastic	ADJ
clogic-191983	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	211	7	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	211	8	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	211	9	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	211	10	respond	respond	VERB
clogic-191983	211	11	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	211	12	desperate	desperate	ADJ
clogic-191983	211	13	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
clogic-191983	211	14	call	call	VERB
clogic-191983	211	15	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	211	16	drastic	drastic	ADJ
clogic-191983	211	17	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	212	1	punitive	punitive	ADJ
clogic-191983	212	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
clogic-191983	212	3	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	212	4	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	212	5	meted	mete	VERB
clogic-191983	212	6	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	212	7	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	212	8	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	212	9	basis	basis	NOUN
clogic-191983	212	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	212	11	manifestly	manifestly	ADV
clogic-191983	212	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
clogic-191983	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	212	14	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
clogic-191983	212	15	exams	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	213	1	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	213	2	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	213	3	literally	literally	ADV
clogic-191983	213	4	becoming	become	VERB
clogic-191983	213	5	sick	sick	ADJ
clogic-191983	213	6	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	213	7	fear	fear	NOUN
clogic-191983	213	8	over	over	ADP
clogic-191983	213	9	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	213	10	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	214	1	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	214	2	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	214	3	facing	face	VERB
clogic-191983	214	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	214	5	prospect	prospect	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	214	7	massive	massive	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	8	numbers	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	214	10	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	11	-particularly	-particularly	ADV
clogic-191983	214	12	low	low	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	13	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	214	14	income	income	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	214	16	minority	minority	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	17	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	18	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	214	19	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	214	20	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	214	21	pushed	push	VERB
clogic-191983	214	22	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	214	23	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	214	24	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	25	altogether.25	altogether.25	PROPN
clogic-191983	214	26	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	214	27	short	short	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	214	29	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	30	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	214	31	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	32	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	33	believe	believe	VERB
clogic-191983	214	34	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	214	35	writing	write	VERB
clogic-191983	214	36	letters	letter	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	37	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	214	38	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	214	39	editor	editor	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	40	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	214	41	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	214	42	enough	enough	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	43	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	214	44	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	214	45	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	214	46	line	line	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	47	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	214	48	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	214	49	crossed	cross	VERB
clogic-191983	214	50	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	51	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	214	52	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	214	53	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	214	54	no	no	ADV
clogic-191983	214	55	longer	long	ADV
clogic-191983	214	56	justify	justify	VERB
clogic-191983	214	57	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	214	58	participation	participation	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	59	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	214	60	-and	-and	X
clogic-191983	214	61	tacit	tacit	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	62	support	support	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	63	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	214	64	-these	-these	ADJ
clogic-191983	214	65	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	66	programs	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	214	67	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	215	1	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	215	2	kind	kind	NOUN
clogic-191983	215	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	215	4	boycott	boycott	NOUN
clogic-191983	215	5	involves	involve	VERB
clogic-191983	215	6	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	215	7	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	215	9	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	215	10	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	215	11	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	215	12	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	215	13	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	215	14	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	215	15	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	215	16	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	215	17	behest	behest	NOUN
clogic-191983	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	215	19	refuse	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	215	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	215	21	show	show	VERB
clogic-191983	215	22	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	215	23	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	215	24	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	215	26	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	215	27	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	215	28	clear	clear	ADJ
clogic-191983	215	29	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	215	30	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	215	31	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	215	32	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	215	33	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	216	1	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	216	2	are	be	VERB
clogic-191983	216	3	various	various	ADJ
clogic-191983	216	4	ways	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	216	6	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	216	7	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	8	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	216	9	support	support	VERB
clogic-191983	216	10	such	such	DET
clogic-191983	216	11	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	216	12	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	216	14	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	216	15	making	make	VERB
clogic-191983	216	16	sure	sure	ADJ
clogic-191983	216	17	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	216	18	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	216	20	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	21	know	know	VERB
clogic-191983	216	22	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	216	23	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	24	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	216	25	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	216	26	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	216	27	place	place	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	28	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
clogic-191983	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	216	30	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	216	31	speaking	speak	VERB
clogic-191983	216	32	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	216	33	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	216	34	support	support	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	35	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	216	36	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	216	37	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	216	38	decide	decide	VERB
clogic-191983	216	39	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	216	40	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	216	41	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	216	42	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	216	43	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	216	44	teaching	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	216	45	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	46	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	216	47	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	216	48	theory	theory	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	49	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	216	50	practice	practice	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	51	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	216	52	civil	civil	ADJ
clogic-191983	216	53	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	54	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	216	55	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	216	56	suggesting	suggest	VERB
clogic-191983	216	57	alternative	alternative	ADJ
clogic-191983	216	58	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	216	59	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	60	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	216	61	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	216	62	prospective	prospective	ADJ
clogic-191983	216	63	boycotters	boycotter	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	64	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	216	65	participate	participate	VERB
clogic-191983	216	66	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	216	67	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	68	day	day	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	69	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	216	70	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	216	71	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	216	72	lobbying	lobby	VERB
clogic-191983	216	73	local	local	ADJ
clogic-191983	216	74	officials	official	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	75	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	216	76	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	216	77	sure	sure	ADJ
clogic-191983	216	78	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	216	79	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	216	80	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	216	81	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	216	82	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	216	83	punished	punish	VERB
clogic-191983	216	84	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	217	2	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	217	3	course	course	NOUN
clogic-191983	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	217	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	217	6	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	217	7	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	217	8	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	217	9	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	217	10	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	217	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	217	13	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	217	15	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	217	16	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	217	17	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	217	18	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	217	19	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	217	20	11	11	NUM
clogic-191983	217	21	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	217	22	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	217	23	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	217	24	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	217	25	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	217	26	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	217	27	invite	invite	VERB
clogic-191983	217	28	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	217	29	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	217	30	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	217	31	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	217	32	consider	consider	VERB
clogic-191983	217	33	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	217	34	part	part	NOUN
clogic-191983	217	35	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	217	36	such	such	DET
clogic-191983	217	37	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	217	38	protest	protest	NOUN
clogic-191983	217	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	217	40	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	218	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	218	2	another	another	DET
clogic-191983	218	3	kind	kind	NOUN
clogic-191983	218	4	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	218	5	boycott	boycott	NOUN
clogic-191983	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	218	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	218	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	218	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
clogic-191983	218	11	refuse	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	218	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	218	13	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	218	14	part	part	NOUN
clogic-191983	218	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	218	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	218	17	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	218	18	program	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	218	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	1	like	like	ADP
clogic-191983	219	2	bartleby	bartleby	PROPN
clogic-191983	219	3	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	219	4	melville	melville	PROPN
clogic-191983	219	5	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	219	6	short	short	ADJ
clogic-191983	219	7	story	story	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	9	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	219	10	created	create	VERB
clogic-191983	219	11	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	219	12	uproar	uproar	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	13	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	16	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	219	17	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	219	18	singularly	singularly	ADV
clogic-191983	219	19	mild	mild	ADJ
clogic-191983	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	21	firm	firm	ADJ
clogic-191983	219	22	voice	voice	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	24	replied	reply	VERB
clogic-191983	219	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	26	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	27	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	219	28	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	219	29	prefer	prefer	VERB
clogic-191983	219	30	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	219	31	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	219	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	33	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	34	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	35	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	219	36	declare	declare	VERB
clogic-191983	219	37	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	219	38	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	219	39	simply	simply	ADV
clogic-191983	219	40	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	219	41	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	219	42	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	219	43	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	219	44	conscience	conscience	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	45	break	break	VERB
clogic-191983	219	46	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	219	47	shrink	shrink	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	48	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	219	49	wrap	wrap	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	50	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	219	51	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	219	52	exams	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	53	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	219	54	thereby	thereby	ADV
clogic-191983	219	55	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	219	56	part	part	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	57	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	219	58	something	something	PRON
clogic-191983	219	59	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	219	60	believe	believe	VERB
clogic-191983	219	61	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	219	62	bad	bad	ADJ
clogic-191983	219	63	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	219	64	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	219	65	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	220	1	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	220	2	takes	take	VERB
clogic-191983	220	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
clogic-191983	220	4	courage	courage	NOUN
clogic-191983	220	5	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	220	6	put	put	VERB
clogic-191983	220	7	one	one	PRON
clogic-191983	220	8	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	220	9	job	job	NOUN
clogic-191983	220	10	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	220	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	220	12	line	line	NOUN
clogic-191983	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	221	1	yet	yet	ADV
clogic-191983	221	2	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	221	3	courage	courage	NOUN
clogic-191983	221	4	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	221	5	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	221	6	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	221	7	displayed	display	VERB
clogic-191983	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	221	9	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	221	10	striking	striking	ADJ
clogic-191983	221	11	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	221	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	221	14	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	221	15	countries	country	NOUN
clogic-191983	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	222	1	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	222	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
clogic-191983	222	3	[	[	X
clogic-191983	222	4	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	222	5	]	]	PUNCT
clogic-191983	222	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
clogic-191983	222	7	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	222	8	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	222	9	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	222	10	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	222	11	japan	japan	PROPN
clogic-191983	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	222	13	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	222	14	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	222	16	partly	partly	ADV
clogic-191983	222	17	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	222	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	222	19	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	222	20	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	222	21	country	country	NOUN
clogic-191983	222	22	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	222	23	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	222	24	free	free	ADJ
clogic-191983	222	25	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	222	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	222	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
clogic-191983	222	28	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	222	29	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	222	30	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	222	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	222	32	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	222	33	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	222	34	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	223	1	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	223	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	223	3	important	important	ADJ
clogic-191983	223	4	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	223	5	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	223	6	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	223	7	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	223	8	are	be	VERB
clogic-191983	223	9	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	223	10	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	223	11	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	223	12	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	223	13	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	223	14	country	country	NOUN
clogic-191983	223	15	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	223	16	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	223	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	223	18	exception	exception	NOUN
clogic-191983	223	19	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	223	20	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	223	21	infamous	infamous	ADJ
clogic-191983	223	22	university	university	NOUN
clogic-191983	223	23	admission	admission	NOUN
clogic-191983	223	24	exam	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	223	25	):	):	PUNCT
clogic-191983	223	26	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	223	27	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	223	28	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	223	29	japanese	japanese	ADJ
clogic-191983	223	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	223	31	collectively	collectively	ADV
clogic-191983	223	32	refused	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	223	33	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	223	34	administer	administer	VERB
clogic-191983	223	35	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	224	1	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	224	2	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	224	3	years	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	4	now	now	ADV
clogic-191983	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	224	6	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	224	7	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	224	8	successfully	successfully	ADV
clogic-191983	224	9	prevented	prevent	VERB
clogic-191983	224	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	224	11	government	government	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	12	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	224	13	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	224	14	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	224	15	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	224	16	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	17	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	224	18	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	224	19	government	government	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	20	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	224	21	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	224	22	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	224	23	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	224	24	children.26	children.26	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	25	similarly	similarly	ADV
clogic-191983	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	224	27	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	224	28	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	224	29	early	early	ADJ
clogic-191983	224	30	1990s	1990	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	224	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	33	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	224	34	england	england	PROPN
clogic-191983	224	35	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	224	36	wales	wales	PROPN
clogic-191983	224	37	basically	basically	ADV
clogic-191983	224	38	stopped	stop	VERB
clogic-191983	224	39	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	224	40	new	new	ADJ
clogic-191983	224	41	national	national	ADJ
clogic-191983	224	42	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	43	program	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	44	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	224	45	its	its	PRON
clogic-191983	224	46	tracks	track	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	47	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	224	48	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	224	49	least	least	ADJ
clogic-191983	224	50	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	224	51	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	224	52	while	while	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	53	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	224	54	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	224	55	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	224	56	similar	similar	ADJ
clogic-191983	224	57	act	act	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	58	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	224	59	civil	civil	ADJ
clogic-191983	224	60	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN
clogic-191983	224	61	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	225	1	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	225	2	began	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	225	3	there	there	ADV
clogic-191983	225	4	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	225	5	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	225	6	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	225	7	unfocused	unfocused	ADJ
clogic-191983	225	8	mishmash	mishmash	NOUN
clogic-191983	225	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	225	10	voices	voice	NOUN
clogic-191983	225	11	became	become	VERB
clogic-191983	225	12	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	225	13	united	united	ADJ
clogic-191983	225	14	boycott	boycott	NOUN
clogic-191983	225	15	involving	involve	VERB
clogic-191983	225	16	all	all	DET
clogic-191983	225	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	225	18	unions	union	NOUN
clogic-191983	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	225	20	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	225	21	large	large	ADJ
clogic-191983	225	22	number	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	225	23	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	225	24	governing	govern	VERB
clogic-191983	225	25	bodies	body	NOUN
clogic-191983	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	225	27	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	225	28	mass	mass	ADJ
clogic-191983	225	29	parental	parental	ADJ
clogic-191983	225	30	support	support	NOUN
clogic-191983	225	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	225	32	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	226	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	226	2	made	make	VERB
clogic-191983	226	3	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	226	4	clear	clear	ADJ
clogic-191983	226	5	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	226	6	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	226	7	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	226	8	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	226	9	taken	take	VERB
clogic-191983	226	10	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	226	11	behalf	behalf	NOUN
clogic-191983	226	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	226	13	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	226	15	based	base	VERB
clogic-191983	226	16	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	226	17	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	226	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
clogic-191983	226	19	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	226	20	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	226	21	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	226	22	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	226	23	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	226	24	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	226	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	226	26	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	226	27	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	226	28	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	226	29	effect	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	226	30	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	226	31	teach	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	226	32	badly	badly	ADV
clogic-191983	226	33	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	227	1	"27	"27	VERB
clogic-191983	227	2	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	227	3	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	227	5	jim	jim	PROPN
clogic-191983	227	6	bougas	bougas	PROPN
clogic-191983	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	227	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	227	9	middle	middle	ADJ
clogic-191983	227	10	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	12	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	227	13	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	227	14	small	small	ADJ
clogic-191983	227	15	town	town	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	16	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	227	17	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
clogic-191983	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	227	19	noticed	notice	VERB
clogic-191983	227	20	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	227	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	227	22	history	history	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	23	portion	portion	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	24	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	227	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	227	26	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	27	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	227	28	mcas	mcas	PROPN
clogic-191983	227	29	exam	exam	PROPN
clogic-191983	227	30	required	require	VERB
clogic-191983	227	31	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	32	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	227	33	answer	answer	VERB
clogic-191983	227	34	questions	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	35	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	227	36	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	227	37	civil	civil	ADJ
clogic-191983	227	38	war	war	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	39	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	227	40	though	though	SCONJ
clogic-191983	227	41	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	227	42	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	43	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	227	44	own	own	ADJ
clogic-191983	227	45	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	46	called	call	VERB
clogic-191983	227	47	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	227	48	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	227	49	topic	topic	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	50	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	227	51	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	227	52	covered	cover	VERB
clogic-191983	227	53	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	227	54	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	227	55	end	end	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	56	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	227	57	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	227	58	year	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	59	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	227	60	after	after	SCONJ
clogic-191983	227	61	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	227	62	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	227	63	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	227	64	administered	administer	VERB
clogic-191983	227	65	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	228	1	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	228	2	him	he	PRON
clogic-191983	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	228	4	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	228	5	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	228	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	228	7	last	last	ADJ
clogic-191983	228	8	straw	straw	NOUN
clogic-191983	228	9	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	228	10	respect	respect	NOUN
clogic-191983	228	11	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	228	12	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	228	13	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	228	14	system	system	NOUN
clogic-191983	228	15	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	228	16	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	228	17	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	228	18	geared	gear	VERB
clogic-191983	228	19	toward	toward	ADP
clogic-191983	228	20	memorization	memorization	NOUN
clogic-191983	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	228	22	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	228	23	forcing	force	VERB
clogic-191983	228	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
clogic-191983	228	25	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	228	26	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	228	27	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	228	28	superficial	superficial	ADJ
clogic-191983	228	29	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	229	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	229	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	229	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	229	5	soft	soft	ADJ
clogic-191983	229	6	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	229	7	spoken	spoken	ADJ
clogic-191983	229	8	man	man	NOUN
clogic-191983	229	9	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	229	10	had	have	AUX
clogic-191983	229	11	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	229	12	teaching	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	229	13	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	229	14	28	28	NUM
clogic-191983	229	15	years	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	229	17	informed	inform	VERB
clogic-191983	229	18	his	his	PRON
clogic-191983	229	19	principal	principal	NOUN
clogic-191983	229	20	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	229	21	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	229	22	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	229	23	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	229	24	administer	administer	VERB
clogic-191983	229	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	229	26	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	230	1	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	230	2	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	230	3	reassigned	reassign	VERB
clogic-191983	230	4	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	230	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	230	6	library	library	NOUN
clogic-191983	230	7	during	during	ADP
clogic-191983	230	8	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	230	9	period	period	NOUN
clogic-191983	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	230	12	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	230	13	stern	stern	ADJ
clogic-191983	230	14	letter	letter	NOUN
clogic-191983	230	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	230	16	reprimand	reprimand	NOUN
clogic-191983	230	17	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	230	18	placed	place	VERB
clogic-191983	230	19	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	230	20	his	his	PRON
clogic-191983	230	21	file	file	NOUN
clogic-191983	230	22	along	along	ADP
clogic-191983	230	23	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	230	24	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	230	25	warning	warning	NOUN
clogic-191983	230	26	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	230	27	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	230	28	repeat	repeat	VERB
clogic-191983	230	29	his	his	PRON
clogic-191983	230	30	protest	protest	NOUN
clogic-191983	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	231	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	231	2	next	next	ADJ
clogic-191983	231	3	year	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	231	5	following	follow	VERB
clogic-191983	231	6	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	231	7	denial	denial	NOUN
clogic-191983	231	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	231	9	his	his	PRON
clogic-191983	231	10	request	request	NOUN
clogic-191983	231	11	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	231	12	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	231	13	reassigned	reassign	VERB
clogic-191983	231	14	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	231	15	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	231	16	duties	duty	NOUN
clogic-191983	231	17	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	231	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	231	19	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	231	20	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	231	21	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	231	22	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	231	23	administered	administer	VERB
clogic-191983	231	24	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	231	25	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	231	26	agonized	agonize	VERB
clogic-191983	231	27	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	231	28	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	231	29	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	231	30	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	232	1	finally	finally	ADV
clogic-191983	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	232	3	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	232	4	decided	decide	VERB
clogic-191983	232	5	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	232	6	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	232	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	232	8	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	232	9	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	232	10	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	232	11	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	232	12	unfair	unfair	ADJ
clogic-191983	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	232	14	destructive	destructive	ADJ
clogic-191983	232	15	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	232	16	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	232	17	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	232	18	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	232	19	had	have	AUX
clogic-191983	232	20	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	232	21	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	232	22	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	232	24	his	his	PRON
clogic-191983	232	25	response	response	NOUN
clogic-191983	232	26	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	232	27	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	232	28	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	232	29	any	any	DET
clogic-191983	232	30	different	different	ADJ
clogic-191983	232	31	-even	-even	ADJ
clogic-191983	232	32	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	232	33	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	232	34	risk	risk	NOUN
clogic-191983	232	35	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	232	36	suspension	suspension	NOUN
clogic-191983	232	37	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	232	38	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
clogic-191983	232	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	233	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
clogic-191983	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	233	3	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	233	4	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	233	5	told	tell	VERB
clogic-191983	233	6	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	233	7	reporter	reporter	NOUN
clogic-191983	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	233	9	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	233	10	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	233	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	233	12	mcas	mcas	PROPN
clogic-191983	233	13	continues	continue	VERB
clogic-191983	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	233	15	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	233	16	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	233	17	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	233	18	job	job	NOUN
clogic-191983	233	19	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	233	20	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	233	21	've	have	AUX
clogic-191983	233	22	taken	take	VERB
clogic-191983	233	23	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	233	24	away	away	ADV
clogic-191983	233	25	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	233	26	me	i	PRON
clogic-191983	233	27	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	233	28	long	long	ADV
clogic-191983	233	29	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	233	30	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	233	31	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	233	32	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	233	33	spend	spend	VERB
clogic-191983	233	34	my	my	PRON
clogic-191983	233	35	time	time	NOUN
clogic-191983	233	36	teaching	teach	VERB
clogic-191983	233	37	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	233	38	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	233	39	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	233	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	234	1	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	234	2	ca	can	AUX
clogic-191983	234	3	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	234	4	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	234	5	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	234	6	anymore	anymore	ADV
clogic-191983	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	235	1	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	235	2	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	235	3	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	235	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
clogic-191983	235	5	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	235	6	lose	lose	VERB
clogic-191983	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	236	1	"28	"28	PRON
clogic-191983	236	2	such	such	DET
clogic-191983	236	3	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	236	4	protest	protest	NOUN
clogic-191983	236	5	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	236	6	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	236	7	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	236	8	inspirational	inspirational	ADJ
clogic-191983	236	9	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	236	10	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	236	11	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	236	12	us	we	PRON
clogic-191983	236	13	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	236	14	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	236	15	invitation	invitation	NOUN
clogic-191983	236	16	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	236	17	ponder	ponder	VERB
clogic-191983	236	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	236	19	infinitely	infinitely	ADV
clogic-191983	236	20	greater	great	ADJ
clogic-191983	236	21	impact	impact	NOUN
clogic-191983	236	22	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	236	23	collective	collective	ADJ
clogic-191983	236	24	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	237	1	imagine	imagine	VERB
clogic-191983	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	237	3	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	237	4	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	237	6	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	237	7	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	237	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	237	9	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	237	10	any	any	DET
clogic-191983	237	11	given	give	VERB
clogic-191983	237	12	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	237	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	237	14	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	237	15	area	area	NOUN
clogic-191983	237	16	quietly	quietly	ADV
clogic-191983	237	17	approached	approach	VERB
clogic-191983	237	18	each	each	DET
clogic-191983	237	19	person	person	NOUN
clogic-191983	237	20	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	237	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	237	22	staff	staff	NOUN
clogic-191983	237	23	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	237	24	turn	turn	NOUN
clogic-191983	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	237	26	asked	ask	VERB
clogic-191983	237	27	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	237	28	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	237	29	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	237	30	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	237	31	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	238	1	_	_	PUNCT
clogic-191983	238	2	percent	percent	NOUN
clogic-191983	238	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	238	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	238	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	238	6	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	238	7	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	238	8	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	238	9	pledged	pledge	VERB
clogic-191983	238	10	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	238	11	boycott	boycott	VERB
clogic-191983	238	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	238	13	next	next	ADJ
clogic-191983	238	14	round	round	NOUN
clogic-191983	238	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	238	16	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	238	18	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	238	19	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	238	20	join	join	VERB
clogic-191983	238	21	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	238	22	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	238	23	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	239	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	239	3	specific	specific	ADJ
clogic-191983	239	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
clogic-191983	239	5	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	239	6	depend	depend	VERB
clogic-191983	239	7	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	239	8	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	239	9	seemed	seem	VERB
clogic-191983	239	10	realistic	realistic	ADJ
clogic-191983	239	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	239	12	yet	yet	ADV
clogic-191983	239	13	signified	signify	VERB
clogic-191983	239	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
clogic-191983	239	15	participation	participation	NOUN
clogic-191983	239	16	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	239	17	offer	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	239	18	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	239	19	protection	protection	NOUN
clogic-191983	239	20	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	239	21	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	239	22	involved	involve	VERB
clogic-191983	239	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	239	24	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	240	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	240	2	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	240	3	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	240	4	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	240	5	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	240	6	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	240	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	240	9	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	240	11	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	240	12	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	240	13	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	240	14	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	240	15	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	240	16	12	12	NUM
clogic-191983	240	17	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	240	19	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	240	20	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	240	21	designated	designate	VERB
clogic-191983	240	22	number	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	240	23	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	240	24	reached	reach	VERB
clogic-191983	240	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	240	26	each	each	DET
clogic-191983	240	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	240	28	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	240	29	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	240	30	invited	invite	VERB
clogic-191983	240	31	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	240	32	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	240	33	part	part	NOUN
clogic-191983	240	34	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	240	35	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	240	36	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	240	37	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	240	38	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	240	39	powerful	powerful	ADJ
clogic-191983	240	40	act	act	NOUN
clogic-191983	240	41	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	240	42	civil	civil	ADJ
clogic-191983	240	43	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN
clogic-191983	240	44	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	241	1	press	press	NOUN
clogic-191983	241	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
clogic-191983	241	3	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	241	4	likely	likely	ADV
clogic-191983	241	5	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	241	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
clogic-191983	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	241	9	despairing	despairing	ADJ
clogic-191983	241	10	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	241	11	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	241	12	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	241	13	cowed	cow	VERB
clogic-191983	241	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	241	15	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	241	16	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	241	17	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	241	18	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	241	19	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	241	20	encouraged	encourage	VERB
clogic-191983	241	21	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	241	22	follow	follow	VERB
clogic-191983	241	23	suit	suit	NOUN
clogic-191983	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	242	1	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	242	2	question	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	242	4	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	242	5	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	242	6	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	242	7	risky	risky	ADJ
clogic-191983	242	8	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
clogic-191983	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	243	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
clogic-191983	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	243	3	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	243	4	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	243	5	entire	entire	ADJ
clogic-191983	243	6	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	243	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
clogic-191983	243	8	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	243	9	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	243	10	fired	fire	VERB
clogic-191983	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	244	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	244	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	244	3	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	244	4	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	244	5	participate	participate	VERB
clogic-191983	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	244	8	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	244	9	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	244	10	careful	careful	ADJ
clogic-191983	244	11	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	244	12	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	244	13	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	244	14	soliciting	solicit	VERB
clogic-191983	244	15	support	support	NOUN
clogic-191983	244	16	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	244	17	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	244	19	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	244	20	members	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	244	21	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	244	22	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	244	23	community	community	NOUN
clogic-191983	244	24	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
clogic-191983	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	244	26	the	the	PRON
clogic-191983	244	27	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	244	28	difficult	difficult	ADJ
clogic-191983	244	29	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	244	30	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	244	31	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	244	32	for	for	SCONJ
clogic-191983	244	33	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	244	34	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	244	35	respond	respond	VERB
clogic-191983	244	36	harshly	harshly	ADV
clogic-191983	244	37	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	245	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	245	2	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	245	3	course	course	NOUN
clogic-191983	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	245	5	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	245	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
clogic-191983	245	7	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	245	8	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	245	9	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
clogic-191983	245	10	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	245	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	245	12	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	245	13	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	245	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	245	15	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	245	16	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	245	17	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	246	1	participants	participant	NOUN
clogic-191983	246	2	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	246	3	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	246	4	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	246	5	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	246	6	politically	politically	ADV
clogic-191983	246	7	savvy	savvy	ADJ
clogic-191983	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	246	9	building	build	VERB
clogic-191983	246	10	alliances	alliance	NOUN
clogic-191983	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	246	12	offering	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	246	13	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	246	14	coherent	coherent	ADJ
clogic-191983	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	246	16	quotable	quotable	ADJ
clogic-191983	246	17	rationale	rationale	NOUN
clogic-191983	246	18	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	246	19	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	246	20	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	247	1	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	247	2	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	247	3	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	247	4	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	247	5	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	247	6	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	247	7	clear	clear	ADJ
clogic-191983	247	8	-at	-at	PUNCT
clogic-191983	247	9	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	247	10	press	press	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	11	conference	conference	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	247	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	247	14	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	247	15	forums	forum	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	16	-that	-that	INTJ
clogic-191983	247	17	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	247	18	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	247	19	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	247	20	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	247	21	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	22	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	247	23	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	247	24	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	247	25	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	247	26	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
clogic-191983	247	27	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	247	28	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	247	29	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	247	30	work	work	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	31	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	247	32	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	247	33	afraid	afraid	ADJ
clogic-191983	247	34	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	247	35	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	247	36	held	hold	VERB
clogic-191983	247	37	accountable	accountable	ADJ
clogic-191983	247	38	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	247	39	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	247	40	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	247	41	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	247	42	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	43	lower	low	ADJ
clogic-191983	247	44	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	247	45	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	46	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	247	47	learning	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	247	48	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	247	49	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	247	50	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	247	51	serious	serious	ADJ
clogic-191983	247	52	injustice	injustice	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	53	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	247	54	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	247	55	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	56	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	247	57	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	247	58	community	community	NOUN
clogic-191983	247	59	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	248	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	248	2	bottom	bottom	ADJ
clogic-191983	248	3	line	line	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	4	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	248	5	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	248	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	248	7	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	8	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	248	9	continue	continue	VERB
clogic-191983	248	10	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	248	11	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	248	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	248	13	consent	consent	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	248	15	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	16	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	248	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	248	18	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	19	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	248	20	allow	allow	VERB
clogic-191983	248	21	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	248	22	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	23	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	248	24	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	248	25	distributed	distribute	VERB
clogic-191983	248	26	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	248	27	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	248	28	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	29	-and	-and	ADP
clogic-191983	248	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	248	31	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	32	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	248	33	permit	permit	VERB
clogic-191983	248	34	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	248	35	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	248	36	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	248	37	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	248	38	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	248	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	249	1	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	249	2	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	249	3	withhold	withhold	VERB
clogic-191983	249	4	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	249	5	consent	consent	NOUN
clogic-191983	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	249	7	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	249	8	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	249	9	refuse	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	249	10	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	249	11	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
clogic-191983	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	249	13	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	249	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	249	15	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	249	16	process	process	NOUN
clogic-191983	249	17	grinds	grind	VERB
clogic-191983	249	18	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	249	19	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	249	20	halt	halt	NOUN
clogic-191983	249	21	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	250	1	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	250	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	250	3	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	250	4	happened	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	250	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	250	6	japan	japan	PROPN
clogic-191983	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	251	1	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	251	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	251	3	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	251	4	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	251	5	happen	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	251	6	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	251	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	251	8	united	united	PROPN
clogic-191983	251	9	states	states	PROPN
clogic-191983	251	10	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	251	11	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	251	12	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	251	13	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	251	14	urgency	urgency	NOUN
clogic-191983	251	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	251	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	251	17	situation	situation	NOUN
clogic-191983	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	252	1	discuss	discuss	VERB
clogic-191983	252	2	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	252	3	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	252	4	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	252	5	university	university	NOUN
clogic-191983	252	6	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	252	8	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	252	9	staff	staff	NOUN
clogic-191983	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	252	11	your	your	PRON
clogic-191983	252	12	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
clogic-191983	252	13	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	252	14	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	252	15	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	252	16	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	252	17	gave	give	VERB
clogic-191983	252	18	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	252	19	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	252	20	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	252	21	nobody	nobody	PRON
clogic-191983	252	22	came	come	VERB
clogic-191983	252	23	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	253	1	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	254	1	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	254	2	*	*	PUNCT
clogic-191983	255	1	most	most	ADJ
clogic-191983	255	2	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	255	3	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	255	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
clogic-191983	255	5	-along	-along	VERB
clogic-191983	255	6	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	255	7	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	255	8	acts	act	NOUN
clogic-191983	255	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	255	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
clogic-191983	255	11	-spring	-spre	VERB
clogic-191983	255	12	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	255	13	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	255	14	someone	someone	PRON
clogic-191983	255	15	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	255	16	imagination	imagination	NOUN
clogic-191983	255	17	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	255	18	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	255	19	real	real	ADJ
clogic-191983	255	20	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	255	21	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	255	22	undertaken	undertake	VERB
clogic-191983	255	23	around	around	ADP
clogic-191983	255	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	255	25	country	country	NOUN
clogic-191983	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	256	1	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	2	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	256	3	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
clogic-191983	256	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
clogic-191983	256	5	lobbied	lobby	VERB
clogic-191983	256	6	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	256	7	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	8	legislators	legislator	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	256	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
clogic-191983	256	11	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	256	12	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	256	13	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	256	14	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	15	exit	exit	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	16	exam	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	17	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	256	18	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	256	19	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	256	20	sole	sole	ADJ
clogic-191983	256	21	determinant	determinant	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	22	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	256	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
clogic-191983	256	24	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	25	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	256	26	permitted	permit	VERB
clogic-191983	256	27	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	256	28	graduate	graduate	VERB
clogic-191983	256	29	-a	-a	X
clogic-191983	256	30	stinging	sting	VERB
clogic-191983	256	31	defeat	defeat	NOUN
clogic-191983	256	32	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	256	33	gov	gov	PROPN
clogic-191983	256	34	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	256	35	tommy	tommy	PROPN
clogic-191983	256	36	thompson	thompson	PROPN
clogic-191983	256	37	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	257	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	257	2	florida	florida	PROPN
clogic-191983	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	257	4	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	257	5	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	6	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	257	7	graded	grade	VERB
clogic-191983	257	8	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	257	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	257	10	basis	basis	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	11	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	257	12	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	13	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	257	15	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	257	16	successful	successful	ADJ
clogic-191983	257	17	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	18	receiving	receive	VERB
clogic-191983	257	19	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	257	20	money	money	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	21	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	257	22	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	257	23	neediest	needy	ADJ
clogic-191983	257	24	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	25	threatened	threaten	VERB
clogic-191983	257	26	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	257	27	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	257	28	loss	loss	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	29	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	257	30	funding	funding	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	257	32	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	257	33	group	group	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	34	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	257	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	36	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	257	37	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	257	38	principal	principal	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	39	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	257	40	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	257	41	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	257	42	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	257	43	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	257	44	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	45	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	257	46	gulf	gulf	PROPN
clogic-191983	257	47	gate	gate	PROPN
clogic-191983	257	48	elementary	elementary	PROPN
clogic-191983	257	49	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	257	50	publicly	publicly	ADV
clogic-191983	257	51	refused	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	257	52	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	257	53	accept	accept	VERB
clogic-191983	257	54	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	257	55	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
clogic-191983	257	56	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	258	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	258	2	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	258	3	similar	similar	ADJ
clogic-191983	258	4	protest	protest	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	258	6	north	north	PROPN
clogic-191983	258	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
clogic-191983	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	258	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	10	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	258	11	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	258	12	east	east	PROPN
clogic-191983	258	13	chapel	chapel	PROPN
clogic-191983	258	14	hill	hill	PROPN
clogic-191983	258	15	high	high	PROPN
clogic-191983	258	16	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	17	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	258	18	pooled	pool	VERB
clogic-191983	258	19	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	258	20	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	21	bonus	bonus	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	22	checks	check	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	23	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	258	24	formed	form	VERB
clogic-191983	258	25	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	258	26	foundation	foundation	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	27	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	258	28	send	send	VERB
clogic-191983	258	29	grants	grant	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	30	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	258	31	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	258	32	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	33	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	258	34	poorer	poor	ADJ
clogic-191983	258	35	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	258	36	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	259	1	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	259	2	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	259	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	259	4	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	259	5	taken	take	VERB
clogic-191983	259	6	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	259	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	259	8	streets	street	NOUN
clogic-191983	259	9	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	259	10	colorado	colorado	PROPN
clogic-191983	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	259	12	ohio	ohio	PROPN
clogic-191983	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	260	1	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
clogic-191983	260	2	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	260	3	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	260	4	filed	file	VERB
clogic-191983	260	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	260	6	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
clogic-191983	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	260	8	indiana	indiana	PROPN
clogic-191983	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	260	11	nevada	nevada	PROPN
clogic-191983	260	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	260	13	challenge	challenge	VERB
clogic-191983	260	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	260	15	legality	legality	NOUN
clogic-191983	260	16	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	260	17	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	260	18	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	260	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	260	20	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	261	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	261	3	first	first	ADJ
clogic-191983	261	4	case	case	NOUN
clogic-191983	261	5	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	261	6	go	go	VERB
clogic-191983	261	7	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	261	8	trial	trial	NOUN
clogic-191983	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	261	10	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	261	11	texas	texas	PROPN
clogic-191983	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	261	13	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	261	14	decided	decide	VERB
clogic-191983	261	15	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	261	16	favor	favor	NOUN
clogic-191983	261	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	261	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	261	19	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	261	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	261	21	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	262	1	petitions	petition	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	2	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	262	3	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	262	4	circulated	circulate	VERB
clogic-191983	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	262	6	locally	locally	ADV
clogic-191983	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	262	8	nationally	nationally	ADV
clogic-191983	262	9	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	262	10	legislators	legislator	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	11	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	262	12	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	262	13	lobbied	lobby	VERB
clogic-191983	262	14	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	262	15	websites	website	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	16	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	262	17	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	262	18	set	set	VERB
clogic-191983	262	19	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	262	20	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	262	21	several	several	ADJ
clogic-191983	262	22	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	23	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	262	24	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	262	25	testing	test	VERB
clogic-191983	262	26	opponents	opponent	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	27	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
clogic-191983	262	28	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	262	29	efforts.29	efforts.29	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	30	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	262	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	32	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	262	33	courageously	courageously	ADV
clogic-191983	262	34	challenging	challenge	VERB
clogic-191983	262	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	262	36	system	system	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	37	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	262	38	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	262	39	variety	variety	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	40	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	262	41	ways	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	262	42	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	263	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	263	2	early	early	ADJ
clogic-191983	263	3	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	263	5	george	george	PROPN
clogic-191983	263	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
clogic-191983	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	263	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	263	9	veteran	veteran	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
clogic-191983	263	11	high	high	PROPN
clogic-191983	263	12	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	263	15	published	publish	VERB
clogic-191983	263	16	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	263	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	263	18	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	263	19	city	city	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	20	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	263	21	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	22	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	263	23	after	after	SCONJ
clogic-191983	263	24	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	25	had	have	AUX
clogic-191983	263	26	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	263	27	taken	take	VERB
clogic-191983	263	28	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	263	29	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	263	30	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	263	31	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	263	32	small	small	ADJ
clogic-191983	263	33	independent	independent	ADJ
clogic-191983	263	34	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	35	so	so	SCONJ
clogic-191983	263	36	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	263	37	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	263	38	public	public	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	39	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	263	40	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
clogic-191983	263	41	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	263	42	validity	validity	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	43	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	263	44	value	value	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	45	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	263	46	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	263	47	questions	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	263	48	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	264	1	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	264	2	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	264	3	promptly	promptly	ADV
clogic-191983	264	4	charged	charge	VERB
clogic-191983	264	5	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	264	6	©	©	ADP
clogic-191983	264	7	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	264	8	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	264	9	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	264	10	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	264	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	264	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	264	13	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	264	15	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	264	16	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	264	17	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	264	18	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	264	19	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	264	20	13	13	NUM
clogic-191983	264	21	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	264	22	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	264	23	gross	gross	ADJ
clogic-191983	264	24	disruption	disruption	NOUN
clogic-191983	264	25	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	264	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	264	27	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	264	28	process	process	NOUN
clogic-191983	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	264	30	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	264	31	suspended	suspend	VERB
clogic-191983	264	32	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	264	33	pay	pay	NOUN
clogic-191983	264	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	264	35	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	264	36	sued	sue	VERB
clogic-191983	264	37	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	264	38	$	$	SYM
clogic-191983	264	39	1.4	1.4	NUM
clogic-191983	264	40	million	million	NUM
clogic-191983	264	41	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	265	1	eugene	eugene	PROPN
clogic-191983	265	2	garcia	garcia	PROPN
clogic-191983	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	265	4	dean	dean	NOUN
clogic-191983	265	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	265	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	265	7	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	265	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	265	9	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	265	10	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	265	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	265	12	university	university	PROPN
clogic-191983	265	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	265	14	california	california	PROPN
clogic-191983	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	265	16	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
clogic-191983	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	265	18	resigned	resign	VERB
clogic-191983	265	19	his	his	PRON
clogic-191983	265	20	position	position	NOUN
clogic-191983	265	21	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	265	22	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	265	23	advisory	advisory	ADJ
clogic-191983	265	24	committee	committee	NOUN
clogic-191983	265	25	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	265	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	265	27	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	265	28	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	265	29	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	265	30	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	265	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	266	1	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	266	2	did	do	VERB
clogic-191983	266	3	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	266	4	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	266	5	protest	protest	VERB
clogic-191983	266	6	-and	-and	PUNCT
clogic-191983	266	7	draw	draw	VERB
clogic-191983	266	8	attention	attention	NOUN
clogic-191983	266	9	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	266	10	-the	-the	DET
clogic-191983	266	11	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	266	12	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	266	13	decision	decision	NOUN
clogic-191983	266	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	266	15	subject	subject	VERB
clogic-191983	266	16	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	266	17	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	266	18	limited	limited	ADJ
clogic-191983	266	19	english	english	ADJ
clogic-191983	266	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
clogic-191983	266	21	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	266	22	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	266	23	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	266	24	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	266	25	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	266	26	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	266	27	certain	certain	ADJ
clogic-191983	266	28	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	266	29	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	266	30	poorly	poorly	ADV
clogic-191983	266	31	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	266	32	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	266	33	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	266	34	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	266	35	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	266	36	speak	speak	VERB
clogic-191983	266	37	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	266	38	language	language	NOUN
clogic-191983	266	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	267	1	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	267	2	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	267	3	called	call	VERB
clogic-191983	267	4	for	for	SCONJ
clogic-191983	267	5	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	6	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	267	7	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	267	8	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	267	10	decline	decline	VERB
clogic-191983	267	11	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	267	12	participate	participate	VERB
clogic-191983	267	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	267	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	267	15	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	16	program	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	267	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
clogic-191983	267	19	increasing	increase	VERB
clogic-191983	267	20	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	267	21	number	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	22	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	267	23	english	english	PROPN
clogic-191983	267	24	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	267	25	speaking	speak	VERB
clogic-191983	267	26	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	27	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	267	28	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	267	29	score	score	VERB
clogic-191983	267	30	below	below	ADP
clogic-191983	267	31	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	267	32	median	median	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	33	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	267	34	since	since	SCONJ
clogic-191983	267	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	267	36	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	37	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	267	38	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	39	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	40	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	267	41	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
clogic-191983	267	42	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	267	43	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	267	44	norm	norm	NOUN
clogic-191983	267	45	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	267	46	referenced	reference	VERB
clogic-191983	267	47	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	267	48	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	268	1	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	268	2	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	268	4	he	he	PRON
clogic-191983	268	5	speculated	speculate	VERB
clogic-191983	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	268	7	might	might	AUX
clogic-191983	268	8	shock	shock	VERB
clogic-191983	268	9	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	268	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	268	11	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	268	12	families	family	NOUN
clogic-191983	268	13	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	268	14	opposing	oppose	VERB
clogic-191983	268	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	268	16	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	269	1	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	269	2	impressive	impressive	ADJ
clogic-191983	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	269	4	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	269	5	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	269	6	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
clogic-191983	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	269	8	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	269	9	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	269	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	269	11	growing	grow	VERB
clogic-191983	269	12	number	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	269	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	269	14	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
clogic-191983	269	15	all	all	ADV
clogic-191983	269	16	across	across	ADP
clogic-191983	269	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	269	18	nation	nation	NOUN
clogic-191983	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	270	1	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	270	2	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	270	3	said	say	VERB
clogic-191983	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	270	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	270	6	effect	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	270	8	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	270	9	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	270	10	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	270	11	my	my	PRON
clogic-191983	270	12	child	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	270	13	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	270	14	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	270	15	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	270	16	!	!	PUNCT
clogic-191983	270	17	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	270	18	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	270	19	refused	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	270	20	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	270	21	allow	allow	VERB
clogic-191983	270	22	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	270	23	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	270	24	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	270	25	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	270	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	270	27	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	270	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	271	1	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	271	2	first	first	ADV
clogic-191983	271	3	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	271	4	scattered	scatter	VERB
clogic-191983	271	5	fashion	fashion	NOUN
clogic-191983	271	6	-reflecting	-reflecte	VERB
clogic-191983	271	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	271	8	lack	lack	NOUN
clogic-191983	271	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	271	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
clogic-191983	271	11	among	among	ADP
clogic-191983	271	12	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	271	13	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	271	14	had	have	AUX
clogic-191983	271	15	independently	independently	ADV
clogic-191983	271	16	decided	decide	VERB
clogic-191983	271	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	271	18	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	271	19	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	271	20	destructive	destructive	ADJ
clogic-191983	271	21	-students	-student	NOUN
clogic-191983	271	22	either	either	CCONJ
clogic-191983	271	23	declined	decline	VERB
clogic-191983	271	24	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	271	25	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	271	26	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	271	27	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	271	28	failed	fail	VERB
clogic-191983	271	29	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	271	30	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	271	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
clogic-191983	271	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	272	1	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	272	2	happened	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	272	3	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	272	4	long	long	ADV
clogic-191983	272	5	ago	ago	ADV
clogic-191983	272	6	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	272	7	1989	1989	NUM
clogic-191983	272	8	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	272	9	torrance	torrance	NOUN
clogic-191983	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	272	11	calif	calif	PROPN
clogic-191983	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	273	1	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	273	2	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	273	3	years	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	273	4	later	later	ADV
clogic-191983	273	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	273	6	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	273	7	parent	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	273	8	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	273	9	led	lead	VERB
clogic-191983	273	10	protest	protest	NOUN
clogic-191983	273	11	involving	involve	VERB
clogic-191983	273	12	several	several	ADJ
clogic-191983	273	13	colorado	colorado	NOUN
clogic-191983	273	14	districts	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	274	1	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	274	3	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	274	4	1998	1998	NUM
clogic-191983	274	5	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	274	6	99	99	NUM
clogic-191983	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	274	8	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	274	9	across	across	ADP
clogic-191983	274	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
clogic-191983	274	11	exempted	exempt	VERB
clogic-191983	274	12	22.5	22.5	NUM
clogic-191983	274	13	percent	percent	NOUN
clogic-191983	274	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	274	15	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	274	16	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	274	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	274	18	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	274	19	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	274	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
clogic-191983	274	21	portion	portion	NOUN
clogic-191983	274	22	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	274	23	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	274	24	michigan	michigan	PROPN
clogic-191983	274	25	educational	educational	PROPN
clogic-191983	274	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	274	27	program	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	274	28	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	274	29	meap	meap	PROPN
clogic-191983	274	30	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	275	1	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	275	2	districts	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	275	3	had	have	VERB
clogic-191983	275	4	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	275	5	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	275	6	90	90	NUM
clogic-191983	275	7	percent	percent	NOUN
clogic-191983	275	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	275	9	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	275	10	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	275	11	waived	waive	VERB
clogic-191983	275	12	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	275	13	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	275	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	275	15	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	275	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
clogic-191983	275	18	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	275	19	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	275	20	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
clogic-191983	275	21	revolt	revolt	NOUN
clogic-191983	275	22	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	275	23	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	275	24	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	275	25	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	276	1	"30	"30	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	277	2	following	following	ADJ
clogic-191983	277	3	year	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	5	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	277	6	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	7	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	8	walked	walk	VERB
clogic-191983	277	9	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	277	10	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	277	11	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	277	12	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	277	14	marin	marin	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	15	county	county	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	17	calif	calif	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	18	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	20	calling	call	VERB
clogic-191983	277	21	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	277	22	unjust	unjust	ADJ
clogic-191983	277	23	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	277	24	non	non	ADJ
clogic-191983	277	25	-	-	ADJ
clogic-191983	277	26	english	english	ADJ
clogic-191983	277	27	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	28	speaking	speak	VERB
clogic-191983	277	29	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	30	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	277	31	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	277	32	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	277	33	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	277	34	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	277	35	englishlanguage	englishlanguage	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	36	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	37	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	38	while	while	SCONJ
clogic-191983	277	39	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	40	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	277	41	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	277	42	whitney	whitney	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	43	young	young	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	44	magnet	magnet	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	45	school	school	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	46	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	277	47	chicago	chicago	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	48	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
clogic-191983	277	49	flunked	flunk	VERB
clogic-191983	277	50	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	277	51	illinois	illinois	PROPN
clogic-191983	277	52	exam	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	53	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	54	saying	say	VERB
clogic-191983	277	55	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	277	56	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	57	refused	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	277	58	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	277	59	feed	feed	VERB
clogic-191983	277	60	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	277	61	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	62	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	63	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	277	64	frenzy	frenzy	NOUN
clogic-191983	277	65	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	277	66	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	278	1	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	278	2	same	same	ADJ
clogic-191983	278	3	year	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	278	5	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	278	6	were	be	VERB
clogic-191983	278	7	protests	protest	NOUN
clogic-191983	278	8	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	278	9	danvers	danver	NOUN
clogic-191983	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	278	11	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
clogic-191983	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	278	14	newton	newton	PROPN
clogic-191983	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	278	16	mass	mass	PROPN
clogic-191983	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	279	1	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	279	2	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	279	3	merton	merton	PROPN
clogic-191983	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	279	5	wisc	wisc	PROPN
clogic-191983	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	280	1	last	last	ADJ
clogic-191983	280	2	spring	spring	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	280	4	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	280	5	genuine	genuine	ADJ
clogic-191983	280	6	boycott	boycott	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	7	movement	movement	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	8	spread	spread	VERB
clogic-191983	280	9	across	across	ADP
clogic-191983	280	10	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
clogic-191983	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	280	12	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	280	13	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	280	15	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	16	sitting	sit	VERB
clogic-191983	280	17	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	280	18	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	280	19	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	20	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	280	21	required	require	VERB
clogic-191983	280	22	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	23	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	280	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	280	25	result	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	26	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	280	27	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	280	28	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	29	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	280	30	led	lead	VERB
clogic-191983	280	31	campaign	campaign	NOUN
clogic-191983	280	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	280	33	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	280	34	something	something	PRON
clogic-191983	280	35	similar	similar	ADJ
clogic-191983	280	36	happening	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	280	37	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	280	38	illinois	illinois	PROPN
clogic-191983	280	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	281	1	boycotters	boycotter	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	281	3	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	281	4	protesters	protester	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	5	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	281	6	disturbed	disturb	VERB
clogic-191983	281	7	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	281	8	only	only	ADV
clogic-191983	281	9	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	281	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	281	11	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
clogic-191983	281	13	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	281	14	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	281	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	281	16	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
clogic-191983	281	17	undemocratic	undemocratic	ADJ
clogic-191983	281	18	nature	nature	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	19	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	281	20	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	281	21	passes	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	281	22	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	281	23	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	24	reform	reform	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	25	today	today	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	26	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	281	27	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	281	28	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	281	29	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	281	30	sizefits	sizefit	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	31	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	281	32	all	all	PRON
clogic-191983	281	33	set	set	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	34	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	281	35	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	36	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	281	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	38	handed	hand	VERB
clogic-191983	281	39	down	down	ADP
clogic-191983	281	40	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	281	41	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	281	42	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	43	capital	capital	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	44	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	281	45	imposed	impose	VERB
clogic-191983	281	46	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	281	47	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	281	48	force	force	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	49	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	281	50	law	law	NOUN
clogic-191983	281	51	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	282	1	thus	thus	ADV
clogic-191983	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	282	3	individual	individual	ADJ
clogic-191983	282	4	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	5	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	282	6	districts	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	7	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	282	8	devise	devise	VERB
clogic-191983	282	9	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
clogic-191983	282	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	11	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	282	12	awarding	award	VERB
clogic-191983	282	13	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	282	14	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	282	15	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	16	diploma	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	282	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
clogic-191983	282	19	using	use	VERB
clogic-191983	282	20	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	282	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	282	22	coalition	coalition	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	23	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	282	24	essential	essential	ADJ
clogic-191983	282	25	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	26	calls	call	VERB
clogic-191983	282	27	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	282	28	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	29	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	282	30	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	282	31	mastery	mastery	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	32	-only	-only	ADJ
clogic-191983	282	33	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	282	34	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	282	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	282	36	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	37	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	282	38	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	39	czar	czar	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	40	brush	brush	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	41	aside	aside	ADP
clogic-191983	282	42	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	282	43	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	44	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	282	45	declare	declare	VERB
clogic-191983	282	46	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	282	47	nothing	nothing	PRON
clogic-191983	282	48	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	282	49	count	count	VERB
clogic-191983	282	50	except	except	SCONJ
clogic-191983	282	51	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	282	52	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	53	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	282	54	score	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	55	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	282	56	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	282	57	uniform	uniform	ADJ
clogic-191983	282	58	set	set	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	59	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	282	60	pencil	pencil	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	61	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	282	62	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	282	63	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	282	64	paper	paper	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	65	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	282	66	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	283	1	this	this	PRON
clogic-191983	283	2	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	283	3	precisely	precisely	ADV
clogic-191983	283	4	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	283	5	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	283	6	happened	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	283	7	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	283	8	new	new	PROPN
clogic-191983	283	9	york	york	PROPN
clogic-191983	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	283	12	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	283	13	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	283	14	recently	recently	ADV
clogic-191983	283	15	led	lead	VERB
clogic-191983	283	16	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	283	17	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	283	18	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
clogic-191983	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	283	20	constructive	constructive	ADJ
clogic-191983	283	21	form	form	NOUN
clogic-191983	283	22	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	283	23	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
clogic-191983	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	284	1	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	284	2	group	group	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	284	4	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	284	6	monroe	monroe	PROPN
clogic-191983	284	7	county	county	PROPN
clogic-191983	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	284	9	whose	whose	DET
clogic-191983	284	10	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	11	happen	happen	VERB
clogic-191983	284	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	284	13	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	284	14	quite	quite	ADV
clogic-191983	284	15	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	284	16	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	284	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	284	18	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	19	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	284	20	regents	regent	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	21	exams	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	22	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	284	23	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	284	24	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	284	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	284	26	early	early	ADJ
clogic-191983	284	27	stages	stage	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	28	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	284	29	creating	create	VERB
clogic-191983	284	30	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	284	31	independent	independent	ADJ
clogic-191983	284	32	local	local	ADJ
clogic-191983	284	33	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	34	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	284	35	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	284	36	issue	issue	VERB
clogic-191983	284	37	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	284	38	diploma	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	39	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	284	40	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	41	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	284	42	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	284	43	meet	meet	VERB
clogic-191983	284	44	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	284	45	set	set	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	46	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	284	47	validated	validate	VERB
clogic-191983	284	48	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	49	based	base	VERB
clogic-191983	284	50	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	284	51	multiple	multiple	ADJ
clogic-191983	284	52	assessments	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	53	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	284	54	multiple	multiple	ADJ
clogic-191983	284	55	forms	form	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	56	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	284	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	58	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	284	59	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	284	60	according	accord	VERB
clogic-191983	284	61	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	284	62	william	william	PROPN
clogic-191983	284	63	cala	cala	PROPN
clogic-191983	284	64	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	284	65	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	284	66	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	67	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	284	68	fairport	fairport	PROPN
clogic-191983	284	69	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	284	70	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	285	1	representatives	representative	NOUN
clogic-191983	285	2	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	285	3	business	business	NOUN
clogic-191983	285	4	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	285	5	higher	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	285	6	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	285	7	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	285	8	help	help	VERB
clogic-191983	285	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	285	10	formulate	formulate	VERB
clogic-191983	285	11	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	285	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clogic-191983	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	285	14	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	285	15	oversee	oversee	VERB
clogic-191983	285	16	administration	administration	NOUN
clogic-191983	285	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	285	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	285	19	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	285	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	286	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	286	2	participation	participation	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	286	4	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	286	5	groups	group	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	6	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	286	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
clogic-191983	286	8	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	286	9	receiving	receive	VERB
clogic-191983	286	10	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	286	11	county	county	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	12	rather	rather	ADV
clogic-191983	286	13	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	286	14	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	16	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	286	17	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	286	18	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	286	19	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	286	20	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	286	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	286	23	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	24	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	286	25	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	286	26	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	286	27	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	286	28	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	286	29	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	286	30	14	14	NUM
clogic-191983	286	31	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
clogic-191983	286	32	diploma	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	33	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	286	34	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	286	35	put	put	VERB
clogic-191983	286	36	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	37	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	286	38	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	286	39	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
clogic-191983	286	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	287	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
clogic-191983	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	287	3	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	287	4	document	document	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	5	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	287	6	certifies	certify	VERB
clogic-191983	287	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	287	8	ability	ability	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	9	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	287	10	think	think	VERB
clogic-191983	287	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
clogic-191983	287	12	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	287	13	different	different	ADJ
clogic-191983	287	14	ways	way	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	287	16	using	use	VERB
clogic-191983	287	17	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	287	18	variety	variety	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	19	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	287	20	formats	format	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	21	-and	-and	PUNCT
clogic-191983	287	22	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	287	23	apply	apply	VERB
clogic-191983	287	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	25	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	287	26	realistic	realistic	ADJ
clogic-191983	287	27	situations	situation	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	28	-ultimately	-ultimately	ADV
clogic-191983	287	29	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	287	30	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	287	31	worth	worth	ADJ
clogic-191983	287	32	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	287	33	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	287	34	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	287	35	diploma	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	36	certifying	certify	VERB
clogic-191983	287	37	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	287	38	ability	ability	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	39	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	287	40	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	287	41	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	287	42	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	287	43	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	287	44	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	288	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
clogic-191983	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	288	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	288	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
clogic-191983	288	5	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	288	6	precedes	precede	VERB
clogic-191983	288	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
clogic-191983	288	8	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	288	9	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	288	10	far	far	ADV
clogic-191983	288	11	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	288	12	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
clogic-191983	288	13	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	288	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	288	15	sort	sort	NOUN
clogic-191983	288	16	held	hold	VERB
clogic-191983	288	17	hostage	hostage	NOUN
clogic-191983	288	18	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	288	19	conventional	conventional	ADJ
clogic-191983	288	20	exit	exit	NOUN
clogic-191983	288	21	exams	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	288	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	289	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	289	2	any	any	DET
clogic-191983	289	3	event	event	NOUN
clogic-191983	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	289	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	289	6	idea	idea	NOUN
clogic-191983	289	7	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	289	8	creating	create	VERB
clogic-191983	289	9	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	289	10	legally	legally	ADV
clogic-191983	289	11	valid	valid	ADJ
clogic-191983	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	289	13	practically	practically	ADV
clogic-191983	289	14	useful	useful	ADJ
clogic-191983	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	289	16	locally	locally	ADV
clogic-191983	289	17	devised	devise	VERB
clogic-191983	289	18	diploma	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	289	19	neatly	neatly	ADV
clogic-191983	289	20	neutralizes	neutralize	VERB
clogic-191983	289	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	289	22	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	289	23	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	289	24	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	289	25	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	289	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
clogic-191983	289	27	autocracy	autocracy	NOUN
clogic-191983	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	290	1	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	290	2	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	290	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
clogic-191983	290	4	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	290	5	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	290	6	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	290	7	lacks	lack	VERB
clogic-191983	290	8	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	290	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	290	11	support	support	NOUN
clogic-191983	290	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	290	13	research	research	NOUN
clogic-191983	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	291	1	now	now	ADV
clogic-191983	291	2	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	291	3	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	291	4	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	291	5	stripped	strip	VERB
clogic-191983	291	6	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	291	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	291	8	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	291	9	thing	thing	NOUN
clogic-191983	291	10	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	291	11	does	do	AUX
clogic-191983	291	12	possess	possess	VERB
clogic-191983	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	291	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	291	15	power	power	NOUN
clogic-191983	291	16	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	291	17	compel	compel	VERB
clogic-191983	291	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
clogic-191983	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	292	1	less	less	ADJ
clogic-191983	292	2	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	292	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	292	4	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	292	5	protests	protest	NOUN
clogic-191983	292	6	than	than	SCONJ
clogic-191983	292	7	because	because	SCONJ
clogic-191983	292	8	decision	decision	NOUN
clogic-191983	292	9	makers	maker	NOUN
clogic-191983	292	10	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	292	11	starting	start	VERB
clogic-191983	292	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	292	13	realize	realize	VERB
clogic-191983	292	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	292	15	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
clogic-191983	292	16	effects	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	292	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	292	18	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	292	19	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	292	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	292	21	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	292	23	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	292	24	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	292	25	been	be	AUX
clogic-191983	292	26	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	292	27	tinkering	tinker	VERB
clogic-191983	292	28	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	292	29	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	292	30	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	292	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	293	1	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	293	2	appears	appear	VERB
clogic-191983	293	3	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	293	4	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	293	5	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	293	6	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	293	7	step	step	VERB
clogic-191983	293	8	back	back	ADV
clogic-191983	293	9	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	293	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	293	11	brink	brink	NOUN
clogic-191983	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	293	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
clogic-191983	293	14	when	when	SCONJ
clogic-191983	293	15	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	293	16	becomes	become	VERB
clogic-191983	293	17	clear	clear	ADJ
clogic-191983	293	18	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	293	19	affluent	affluent	ADJ
clogic-191983	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	293	21	white	white	ADJ
clogic-191983	293	22	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	293	23	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	293	24	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	293	25	affected	affect	VERB
clogic-191983	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	294	1	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	294	2	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	294	3	backers	backer	NOUN
clogic-191983	294	4	grudgingly	grudgingly	ADV
clogic-191983	294	5	concede	concede	VERB
clogic-191983	294	6	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	294	7	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	294	8	may	may	AUX
clogic-191983	294	9	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	294	10	moved	move	VERB
clogic-191983	294	11	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	294	12	little	little	ADJ
clogic-191983	294	13	too	too	ADV
clogic-191983	294	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
clogic-191983	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	294	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	294	17	now	now	ADV
clogic-191983	294	18	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	294	19	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	294	20	witnessing	witness	VERB
clogic-191983	294	21	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	294	22	delay	delay	NOUN
clogic-191983	294	23	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	294	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
clogic-191983	294	25	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	294	26	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	294	27	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	294	28	lower	low	ADJ
clogic-191983	294	29	passing	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	294	30	grade	grade	NOUN
clogic-191983	294	31	there	there	ADV
clogic-191983	294	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	294	33	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	294	34	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
clogic-191983	294	35	waived	waive	VERB
clogic-191983	294	36	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	294	37	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	294	38	expectations	expectation	NOUN
clogic-191983	294	39	softened	soften	VERB
clogic-191983	294	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	295	1	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	295	2	tentative	tentative	ADJ
clogic-191983	295	3	response	response	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	4	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	295	5	already	already	ADV
clogic-191983	295	6	begun	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	295	7	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	295	8	generate	generate	VERB
clogic-191983	295	9	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	295	10	counterreaction	counterreaction	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	11	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	295	12	hard	hard	ADJ
clogic-191983	295	13	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	295	14	core	core	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	15	pundits	pundit	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	295	17	politicians	politician	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	18	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	295	19	affect	affect	VERB
clogic-191983	295	20	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	295	21	macho	macho	ADJ
clogic-191983	295	22	tone	tone	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	23	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	295	24	taunt	taunt	VERB
clogic-191983	295	25	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	295	26	responsible	responsible	ADJ
clogic-191983	295	27	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	295	28	watering	water	VERB
clogic-191983	295	29	down	down	ADP
clogic-191983	295	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	295	31	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	32	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	295	33	giving	give	VERB
clogic-191983	295	34	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	295	35	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	295	36	pressure	pressure	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	37	groups	group	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	38	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	295	39	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	295	40	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	295	41	alarmed	alarmed	ADJ
clogic-191983	295	42	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	295	43	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	295	44	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	296	1	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	296	2	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	296	3	harsh	harsh	ADJ
clogic-191983	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	296	5	punitive	punitive	ADJ
clogic-191983	296	6	approach	approach	NOUN
clogic-191983	296	7	begins	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	296	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	296	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
clogic-191983	296	10	itself	itself	PRON
clogic-191983	296	11	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	296	12	counterproductive	counterproductive	ADJ
clogic-191983	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	296	14	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	296	15	contingent	contingent	NOUN
clogic-191983	296	16	has	have	AUX
clogic-191983	296	17	responded	respond	VERB
clogic-191983	296	18	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	296	19	demanding	demand	VERB
clogic-191983	296	20	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	296	21	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	296	22	harsher	harsh	ADJ
clogic-191983	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	296	24	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	296	25	punitive	punitive	ADJ
clogic-191983	296	26	response	response	NOUN
clogic-191983	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	297	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	297	2	fact	fact	NOUN
clogic-191983	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	297	4	though	though	ADV
clogic-191983	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	297	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	297	7	problem	problem	NOUN
clogic-191983	297	8	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	297	9	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	297	10	back	back	NOUN
clogic-191983	297	11	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	297	12	pedaling	pedaling	NOUN
clogic-191983	297	13	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	297	14	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	297	15	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	297	16	does	do	AUX
clogic-191983	297	17	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	297	18	go	go	VERB
clogic-191983	297	19	nearly	nearly	ADV
clogic-191983	297	20	far	far	ADV
clogic-191983	297	21	enough	enough	ADV
clogic-191983	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	298	1	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	298	2	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	298	3	understand	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	298	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	298	5	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	6	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	298	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	298	8	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	9	-and	-and	VERB
clogic-191983	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	298	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
clogic-191983	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	298	13	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	298	14	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	15	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	298	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	298	17	whole	whole	ADJ
clogic-191983	298	18	tougher	tough	ADJ
clogic-191983	298	19	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	20	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	21	-will	-will	PROPN
clogic-191983	298	22	derive	derive	VERB
clogic-191983	298	23	scant	scant	ADJ
clogic-191983	298	24	comfort	comfort	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	25	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	298	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	27	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	298	28	adjust	adjust	VERB
clogic-191983	298	29	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	298	30	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	31	required	require	VERB
clogic-191983	298	32	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	298	33	passing	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	298	34	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	298	35	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	298	36	tinker	tinker	VERB
clogic-191983	298	37	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	298	38	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	298	39	applications	application	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	40	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	298	41	rewards	reward	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	42	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	298	43	punishments	punishment	NOUN
clogic-191983	298	44	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	299	1	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	299	2	minor	minor	ADJ
clogic-191983	299	3	repairs	repair	NOUN
clogic-191983	299	4	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	299	5	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	299	6	address	address	VERB
clogic-191983	299	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	299	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
clogic-191983	299	9	problems	problem	NOUN
clogic-191983	299	10	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	299	11	using	use	VERB
clogic-191983	299	12	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	299	13	exams	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	299	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	299	15	judge	judge	VERB
clogic-191983	299	16	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	299	18	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	299	20	much	much	ADV
clogic-191983	299	21	less	less	ADJ
clogic-191983	299	22	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	299	23	bully	bully	VERB
clogic-191983	299	24	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	299	25	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	299	26	higher	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	299	27	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	299	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	300	1	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	300	2	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	300	3	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	300	4	quibbling	quibble	VERB
clogic-191983	300	5	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	300	6	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	300	7	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	300	8	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	300	9	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	300	10	fast	fast	ADV
clogic-191983	300	11	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	300	12	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	300	13	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	300	14	calling	call	VERB
clogic-191983	300	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	300	16	whole	whole	ADJ
clogic-191983	300	17	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
clogic-191983	300	18	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	300	19	question	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	300	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	301	1	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	301	2	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	301	3	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	301	4	proposing	propose	VERB
clogic-191983	301	5	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	301	6	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	301	7	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	301	8	easier	easy	ADJ
clogic-191983	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	301	10	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	301	11	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	301	12	make	make	VERB
clogic-191983	301	13	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	301	14	better	well	ADJ
clogic-191983	301	15	-and	-and	PUNCT
clogic-191983	301	16	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	301	17	requires	require	VERB
clogic-191983	301	18	rethinking	rethink	VERB
clogic-191983	301	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	301	20	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	301	22	per	per	X
clogic-191983	301	23	se	se	X
clogic-191983	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	1	notes	note	VERB
clogic-191983	302	2	1	1	NUM
clogic-191983	302	3	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	302	4	study	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	302	6	math	math	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	7	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	8	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	302	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	302	10	1992	1992	NUM
clogic-191983	302	11	national	national	ADJ
clogic-191983	302	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	302	14	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	302	15	progress	progress	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	16	found	find	VERB
clogic-191983	302	17	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	302	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	302	19	combination	combination	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	20	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	302	21	four	four	NUM
clogic-191983	302	22	variables	variable	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	23	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
clogic-191983	302	24	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	302	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	26	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	27	number	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	28	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	302	29	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	30	living	live	VERB
clogic-191983	302	31	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	302	32	home	home	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	33	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	34	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	35	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	302	36	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	302	37	background	background	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	38	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	39	type	type	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	40	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	302	41	community	community	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	42	[	[	X
clogic-191983	302	43	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
clogic-191983	302	44	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	45	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	46	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
clogic-191983	302	47	urban	urban	ADJ
clogic-191983	302	48	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	49	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	50	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	51	extreme	extreme	ADJ
clogic-191983	302	52	rural	rural	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	53	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	54	]	]	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	55	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	56	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	302	57	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	58	poverty	poverty	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	59	rate	rate	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	60	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	302	61	explained	explain	VERB
clogic-191983	302	62	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	302	63	whopping	whopping	ADJ
clogic-191983	302	64	89	89	NUM
clogic-191983	302	65	percent	percent	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	66	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	302	67	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	302	68	differences	difference	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	69	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	302	70	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	71	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	302	72	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	303	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	303	2	fact	fact	NOUN
clogic-191983	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	303	4	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	303	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	303	6	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	303	7	variables	variable	NOUN
clogic-191983	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	303	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	303	10	number	number	NOUN
clogic-191983	303	11	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	303	12	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	303	13	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	303	14	had	have	VERB
clogic-191983	303	15	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	303	16	parent	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	303	17	living	live	VERB
clogic-191983	303	18	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	303	19	home	home	NOUN
clogic-191983	303	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	303	21	accounted	account	VERB
clogic-191983	303	22	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	303	23	71	71	NUM
clogic-191983	303	24	percent	percent	NOUN
clogic-191983	303	25	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	303	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	303	27	variance	variance	NOUN
clogic-191983	303	28	all	all	ADV
clogic-191983	303	29	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	303	30	itself	itself	PRON
clogic-191983	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	304	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	304	2	glen	glen	PROPN
clogic-191983	304	3	e.	e.	PROPN
clogic-191983	304	4	robinson	robinson	PROPN
clogic-191983	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	304	6	david	david	PROPN
clogic-191983	304	7	p.	p.	PROPN
clogic-191983	304	8	brandon	brandon	PROPN
clogic-191983	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	304	10	naep	naep	ADJ
clogic-191983	304	11	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	304	12	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	304	13	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	304	14	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	304	15	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	304	16	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	304	17	used	use	VERB
clogic-191983	304	18	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	304	19	compare	compare	VERB
clogic-191983	304	20	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	304	21	rank	rank	VERB
clogic-191983	304	22	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	304	23	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	304	24	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	304	25	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	305	1	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	305	2	arlington	arlington	PROPN
clogic-191983	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	305	4	va	va	PROPN
clogic-191983	305	5	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	305	6	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	306	1	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	306	2	research	research	NOUN
clogic-191983	306	3	service	service	NOUN
clogic-191983	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	306	5	1994	1994	NUM
clogic-191983	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	307	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	307	2	same	same	ADJ
clogic-191983	307	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
clogic-191983	307	4	holds	hold	VERB
clogic-191983	307	5	within	within	ADP
clogic-191983	307	6	states	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	308	2	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
clogic-191983	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	4	five	five	NUM
clogic-191983	308	5	factors	factor	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	6	explained	explain	VERB
clogic-191983	308	7	90	90	NUM
clogic-191983	308	8	percent	percent	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	308	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	308	11	variance	variance	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	12	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	308	13	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	14	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	308	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	308	16	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
clogic-191983	308	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
clogic-191983	308	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	19	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	308	20	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	308	21	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	308	22	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	308	23	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	308	24	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	308	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	308	26	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	28	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	308	29	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	308	30	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	308	31	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	308	32	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	308	33	15	15	NUM
clogic-191983	308	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	35	system	system	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	36	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	37	mcas	mcas	PROPN
clogic-191983	308	38	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	39	exam	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	40	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	41	leading	lead	VERB
clogic-191983	308	42	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	308	43	researcher	researcher	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	44	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	308	45	conclude	conclude	VERB
clogic-191983	308	46	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	308	47	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	48	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	308	49	performance	performance	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	50	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	51	has	have	VERB
clogic-191983	308	52	almost	almost	ADV
clogic-191983	308	53	everything	everything	PRON
clogic-191983	308	54	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	308	55	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	308	56	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	308	57	parental	parental	ADJ
clogic-191983	308	58	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
clogic-191983	308	59	backgrounds	background	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	60	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	308	61	less	less	ADJ
clogic-191983	308	62	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	308	63	do	do	VERB
clogic-191983	308	64	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	308	65	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	66	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	67	curricula	curricula	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	68	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	69	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	308	70	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	308	71	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	308	72	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	73	learned	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	308	74	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	308	75	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	308	76	classroom	classroom	NOUN
clogic-191983	308	77	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	308	78	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	309	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	309	2	kevin	kevin	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	3	j.	j.	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	4	clancy	clancy	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	309	6	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	309	7	making	make	VERB
clogic-191983	309	8	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	309	9	sense	sense	NOUN
clogic-191983	309	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	309	11	mcas	mcas	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	12	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	309	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	309	14	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	309	15	boston	boston	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	16	globe	globe	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	309	18	24	24	NUM
clogic-191983	309	19	april	april	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	20	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	309	22	p.	p.	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	23	a19	a19	PROPN
clogic-191983	309	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	310	1	another	another	DET
clogic-191983	310	2	study	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	3	looked	look	VERB
clogic-191983	310	4	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	310	5	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	310	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	310	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	8	level	level	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	9	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	310	10	each	each	PRON
clogic-191983	310	11	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	310	12	593	593	NUM
clogic-191983	310	13	districts	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	14	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	310	15	ohio	ohio	PROPN
clogic-191983	310	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	310	17	found	find	VERB
clogic-191983	310	18	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	310	19	.80	.80	NUM
clogic-191983	310	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	21	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	310	22	1997	1997	NUM
clogic-191983	310	23	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	24	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	310	25	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	310	26	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	27	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	310	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	29	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	30	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	310	31	meaning	mean	VERB
clogic-191983	310	32	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	310	33	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	310	34	measure	measure	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	35	alone	alone	ADV
clogic-191983	310	36	explained	explain	VERB
clogic-191983	310	37	nearly	nearly	ADV
clogic-191983	310	38	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	310	39	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	310	40	thirds	third	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	41	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	310	42	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	310	43	differences	difference	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	44	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	310	45	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	46	results	result	NOUN
clogic-191983	310	47	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	311	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	311	2	randy	randy	PROPN
clogic-191983	311	3	l.	l.	PROPN
clogic-191983	311	4	hoover	hoover	PROPN
clogic-191983	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	311	6	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	311	7	forces	force	NOUN
clogic-191983	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	311	9	factors	factor	NOUN
clogic-191983	311	10	affecting	affect	VERB
clogic-191983	311	11	ohio	ohio	PROPN
clogic-191983	311	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
clogic-191983	311	13	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	311	14	performance	performance	NOUN
clogic-191983	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	311	16	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	311	17	available	available	ADJ
clogic-191983	311	18	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	311	19	<	<	X
clogic-191983	311	20	http://cc.ysu.edu/~rlhoover/opt	http://cc.ysu.edu/~rlhoover/opt	PROPN
clogic-191983	311	21	>	>	NOUN
clogic-191983	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	1	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	312	2	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	312	3	quick	quick	ADJ
clogic-191983	312	4	look	look	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	5	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	312	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	312	7	grades	grade	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	8	given	give	VERB
clogic-191983	312	9	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	312	10	florida	florida	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	11	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	12	under	under	ADP
clogic-191983	312	13	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	312	14	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	15	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	312	16	new	new	ADJ
clogic-191983	312	17	rating	rating	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	18	system	system	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	19	found	find	VERB
clogic-191983	312	20	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	312	21	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	22	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	312	23	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	24	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	312	25	less	less	ADJ
clogic-191983	312	26	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	312	27	10	10	NUM
clogic-191983	312	28	%	%	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	29	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	312	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	312	31	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	32	qualify	qualify	VERB
clogic-191983	312	33	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	312	34	free	free	ADJ
clogic-191983	312	35	lunch	lunch	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	36	scored	score	VERB
clogic-191983	312	37	below	below	ADP
clogic-191983	312	38	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	312	39	c	c	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	40	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	41	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	312	42	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	312	43	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	44	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	312	45	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	312	46	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	312	47	80	80	NUM
clogic-191983	312	48	%	%	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	49	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	312	50	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	312	51	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	52	qualify	qualify	VERB
clogic-191983	312	53	scored	score	VERB
clogic-191983	312	54	above	above	ADP
clogic-191983	312	55	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	312	56	c.	c.	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	57	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	58	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	312	59	jodi	jodi	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	60	wilgoren	wilgoren	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	61	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	62	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	63	florida	florida	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	64	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	312	65	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	66	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	312	67	spur	spur	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	68	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	312	69	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	312	70	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	71	left	leave	VERB
clogic-191983	312	72	behind	behind	ADV
clogic-191983	312	73	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	74	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	75	new	new	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	76	york	york	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	77	times	times	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	78	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	79	14	14	NUM
clogic-191983	312	80	march	march	NOUN
clogic-191983	312	81	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	312	82	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	312	83	p.	p.	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	84	a18	a18	PROPN
clogic-191983	312	85	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	313	1	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	313	2	there	there	PRON
clogic-191983	313	3	is	be	VERB
clogic-191983	313	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	313	5	sat	sat	NOUN
clogic-191983	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	313	7	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	313	9	far	far	ADV
clogic-191983	313	10	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	313	11	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	313	12	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	313	13	measure	measure	NOUN
clogic-191983	313	14	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	313	15	merit	merit	NOUN
clogic-191983	313	16	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	313	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
clogic-191983	313	18	pointedly	pointedly	ADV
clogic-191983	313	19	contrasted	contrast	VERB
clogic-191983	313	20	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	313	21	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
clogic-191983	313	22	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	313	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
clogic-191983	313	24	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	313	26	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	313	27	largely	largely	ADV
clogic-191983	313	28	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	313	29	measure	measure	NOUN
clogic-191983	313	30	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	313	31	family	family	NOUN
clogic-191983	313	32	income	income	NOUN
clogic-191983	313	33	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	314	1	break	break	VERB
clogic-191983	314	2	down	down	ADP
clogic-191983	314	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	314	4	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	5	takers	taker	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	6	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	314	7	income	income	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	314	9	measured	measure	VERB
clogic-191983	314	10	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	314	11	$	$	SYM
clogic-191983	314	12	10,000	10,000	NUM
clogic-191983	314	13	increments	increment	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	314	15	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	314	16	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	314	17	exception	exception	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	314	19	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	20	rise	rise	VERB
clogic-191983	314	21	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	314	22	each	each	DET
clogic-191983	314	23	jump	jump	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	24	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	314	25	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	26	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	314	27	earnings	earning	NOUN
clogic-191983	314	28	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	315	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	315	2	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	315	3	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	315	4	college	college	NOUN
clogic-191983	315	5	bound	bind	VERB
clogic-191983	315	6	seniors	senior	NOUN
clogic-191983	315	7	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	315	8	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	315	9	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	315	10	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	315	11	sat	sit	VERB
clogic-191983	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	315	13	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	315	14	fair	fair	ADJ
clogic-191983	315	15	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	315	16	examiner	examiner	NOUN
clogic-191983	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	315	18	fall	fall	VERB
clogic-191983	315	19	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	315	21	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	315	22	13	13	NUM
clogic-191983	315	23	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	315	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	315	25	information	information	NOUN
clogic-191983	315	26	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	315	27	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	315	28	available	available	ADJ
clogic-191983	315	29	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	315	30	<	<	X
clogic-191983	315	31	http://www.collegeboard.org	http://www.collegeboard.org	PROPN
clogic-191983	315	32	>	>	X
clogic-191983	315	33	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	316	1	2	2	NUM
clogic-191983	317	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	317	2	nature	nature	NOUN
clogic-191983	317	3	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	317	4	extent	extent	NOUN
clogic-191983	317	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	317	6	those	those	DET
clogic-191983	317	7	flaws	flaw	NOUN
clogic-191983	317	8	vary	vary	VERB
clogic-191983	317	9	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	317	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	317	11	nature	nature	NOUN
clogic-191983	317	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	317	13	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	317	14	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	317	15	program	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	317	17	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	317	18	course	course	NOUN
clogic-191983	317	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	318	1	exams	exam	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	2	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	318	3	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	318	4	norm	norm	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	5	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	318	6	referenced	reference	VERB
clogic-191983	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	318	8	timed	time	VERB
clogic-191983	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	318	10	composed	compose	VERB
clogic-191983	318	11	largely	largely	ADV
clogic-191983	318	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	318	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
clogic-191983	318	14	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	318	15	choice	choice	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	16	questions	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	318	18	given	give	VERB
clogic-191983	318	19	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	318	20	young	young	ADJ
clogic-191983	318	21	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	318	23	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	318	24	designed	design	VERB
clogic-191983	318	25	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	318	26	measure	measure	VERB
clogic-191983	318	27	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	318	28	short	short	ADJ
clogic-191983	318	29	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	318	30	term	term	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	31	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	32	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	318	33	isolated	isolate	VERB
clogic-191983	318	34	facts	fact	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	35	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	318	36	skills	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	318	37	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	318	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
clogic-191983	318	39	unhelpful	unhelpful	ADJ
clogic-191983	318	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	1	3	3	NUM
clogic-191983	319	2	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	319	3	judith	judith	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	4	l.	l.	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	5	meece	meece	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	7	phyllis	phyllis	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	8	c.	c.	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	9	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	319	12	rick	rick	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	13	h.	h.	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	14	hoyle	hoyle	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	16	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	17	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	18	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	319	19	goal	goal	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	20	orientations	orientation	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	21	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	319	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
clogic-191983	319	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	24	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	319	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	26	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	28	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	29	journal	journal	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	30	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	319	31	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	319	32	psychology	psychology	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	33	vol	vol	NOUN
clogic-191983	319	34	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	319	35	80	80	NUM
clogic-191983	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	37	1988	1988	NUM
clogic-191983	319	38	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	319	39	pp	pp	ADV
clogic-191983	319	40	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	320	1	514	514	NUM
clogic-191983	320	2	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	320	3	23	23	NUM
clogic-191983	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	321	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	321	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
clogic-191983	321	3	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	321	4	.28	.28	NUM
clogic-191983	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	321	6	significant	significant	ADJ
clogic-191983	321	7	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	321	8	p<.001	p<.001	PROPN
clogic-191983	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	322	1	4	4	NUM
clogic-191983	322	2	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	322	3	middle	middle	ADJ
clogic-191983	322	4	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	5	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	6	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	322	7	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	322	8	value	value	VERB
clogic-191983	322	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	10	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	322	12	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	322	13	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	322	14	task	task	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	15	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	322	16	focused	focus	VERB
clogic-191983	322	17	toward	toward	ADP
clogic-191983	322	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	19	activities	activity	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	20	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	322	21	got	get	VERB
clogic-191983	322	22	lower	low	ADJ
clogic-191983	322	23	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	24	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	322	25	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	322	26	ctbs	ctbs	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	27	reading	reading	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	28	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	322	29	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	323	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	323	2	eric	eric	PROPN
clogic-191983	323	3	m.	m.	PROPN
clogic-191983	323	4	anderman	anderman	PROPN
clogic-191983	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	323	6	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	323	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
clogic-191983	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	323	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
clogic-191983	323	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
clogic-191983	323	11	use	use	NOUN
clogic-191983	323	12	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	323	13	reading	reading	NOUN
clogic-191983	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	323	15	writing	writing	NOUN
clogic-191983	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	323	17	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	324	1	paper	paper	NOUN
clogic-191983	324	2	presented	present	VERB
clogic-191983	324	3	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	324	4	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	324	5	national	national	ADJ
clogic-191983	324	6	reading	reading	PROPN
clogic-191983	324	7	conference	conference	NOUN
clogic-191983	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	324	9	san	san	PROPN
clogic-191983	324	10	antonio	antonio	PROPN
clogic-191983	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	324	12	tex	tex	PROPN
clogic-191983	324	13	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	324	15	december	december	PROPN
clogic-191983	324	16	1992	1992	NUM
clogic-191983	324	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	325	2	same	same	ADJ
clogic-191983	325	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	4	showed	show	VERB
clogic-191983	325	5	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	325	6	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	325	7	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	325	8	schoolers	schooler	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	9	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	325	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	325	11	sat	sat	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	12	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	14	classified	classify	VERB
clogic-191983	325	15	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	16	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	325	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	18	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	325	19	studying	study	VERB
clogic-191983	325	20	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	325	21	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	22	surface	surface	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	23	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	24	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	25	doing	do	VERB
clogic-191983	325	26	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	325	27	little	little	ADJ
clogic-191983	325	28	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	325	29	possible	possible	ADJ
clogic-191983	325	30	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	325	31	sticking	stick	VERB
clogic-191983	325	32	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	325	33	rote	rote	ADJ
clogic-191983	325	34	memorization	memorization	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	35	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	36	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	37	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	38	deep	deep	ADJ
clogic-191983	325	39	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	40	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	41	understanding	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	325	42	ideas	idea	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	43	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	325	44	connecting	connect	VERB
clogic-191983	325	45	new	new	ADJ
clogic-191983	325	46	material	material	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	47	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	325	48	existing	exist	VERB
clogic-191983	325	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	50	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	51	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	52	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	325	53	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	54	achieving	achieve	VERB
clogic-191983	325	55	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	56	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	57	trying	try	VERB
clogic-191983	325	58	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	325	59	get	get	VERB
clogic-191983	325	60	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	325	61	grades	grade	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	62	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	325	63	beat	beat	VERB
clogic-191983	325	64	everyone	everyone	PRON
clogic-191983	325	65	else	else	ADV
clogic-191983	325	66	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	67	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	325	68	interest	interest	NOUN
clogic-191983	325	69	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	325	70	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	325	71	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	325	72	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	325	73	learned	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	325	74	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	325	75	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	326	1	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	326	2	turned	turn	VERB
clogic-191983	326	3	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	326	4	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	326	5	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	326	6	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	326	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
clogic-191983	326	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	326	9	surface	surface	NOUN
clogic-191983	326	10	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	326	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
clogic-191983	326	12	style	style	NOUN
clogic-191983	326	13	did	do	VERB
clogic-191983	326	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	326	15	best	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	326	16	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	326	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	326	18	sat	sat	NOUN
clogic-191983	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	327	1	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	327	2	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	327	3	negatively	negatively	ADV
clogic-191983	327	4	correlated	correlate	VERB
clogic-191983	327	5	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	327	6	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	327	7	deep	deep	ADJ
clogic-191983	327	8	approach	approach	NOUN
clogic-191983	327	9	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	327	10	learning	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	328	2	cathy	cathy	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	3	w.	w.	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	4	hall	hall	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	6	larry	larry	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	7	m.	m.	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	8	bolen	bolen	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	10	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	328	11	robert	robert	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	12	h.	h.	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	13	gupton	gupton	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	15	jr	jr	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	16	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	18	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	19	predictive	predictive	ADJ
clogic-191983	328	20	validity	validity	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	21	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	328	22	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	328	23	study	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	24	process	process	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	25	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	26	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	328	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
clogic-191983	328	28	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	30	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	31	college	college	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	32	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	33	journal	journal	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	35	vol	vol	NOUN
clogic-191983	328	36	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	328	37	29	29	NUM
clogic-191983	328	38	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	39	1995	1995	NUM
clogic-191983	328	40	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	328	41	pp	pp	ADJ
clogic-191983	328	42	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	329	1	234	234	NUM
clogic-191983	329	2	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	329	3	39	39	NUM
clogic-191983	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	330	1	5	5	NUM
clogic-191983	330	2	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	330	3	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	330	4	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	330	5	instructive	instructive	ADJ
clogic-191983	330	6	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	330	7	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	330	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	330	9	poll	poll	NOUN
clogic-191983	330	10	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	330	11	measured	measure	VERB
clogic-191983	330	12	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
clogic-191983	330	13	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	330	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	330	15	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	330	16	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	330	17	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	330	18	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	330	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
clogic-191983	330	20	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	330	21	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	330	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	330	23	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	330	24	then	then	ADV
clogic-191983	330	25	looked	look	VERB
clogic-191983	330	26	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	330	27	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	330	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
clogic-191983	330	29	between	between	ADP
clogic-191983	330	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	330	31	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	330	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	331	1	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	331	2	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	331	3	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	331	4	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	331	5	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	331	6	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	331	7	speculate	speculate	VERB
clogic-191983	331	8	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	331	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	331	10	effect	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	331	11	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	331	12	becoming	become	VERB
clogic-191983	331	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
clogic-191983	331	14	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	331	15	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
clogic-191983	331	16	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	331	17	standardized	standardize	VERB
clogic-191983	331	18	http://cc.ysu.edu/~rlhoover/opt	http://cc.ysu.edu/~rlhoover/opt	PROPN
clogic-191983	331	19	http://www.collegeboard.org/	http://www.collegeboard.org/	NOUN
clogic-191983	331	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	331	21	©	©	ADP
clogic-191983	331	22	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	331	23	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	331	24	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	331	25	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	331	26	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	331	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	331	28	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	331	30	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	331	31	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	331	32	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	331	33	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	331	34	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	331	35	16	16	NUM
clogic-191983	331	36	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	331	37	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	332	1	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	332	2	survey	survey	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	3	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	332	4	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	5	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	332	6	third	third	ADJ
clogic-191983	332	7	graders	grader	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	8	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	332	9	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	332	10	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
clogic-191983	332	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
clogic-191983	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	332	13	working	work	VERB
clogic-191983	332	14	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	332	15	class	class	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	16	district	district	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	17	near	near	ADP
clogic-191983	332	18	denver	denver	PROPN
clogic-191983	332	19	found	find	VERB
clogic-191983	332	20	higher	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	332	21	levels	level	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	22	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	332	23	support	support	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	24	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	332	25	performance	performance	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	27	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	332	28	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	332	29	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	332	30	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	31	once	once	SCONJ
clogic-191983	332	32	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	332	33	former	former	ADJ
clogic-191983	332	34	option	option	NOUN
clogic-191983	332	35	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	332	36	presented	present	VERB
clogic-191983	332	37	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	332	38	explained	explain	VERB
clogic-191983	332	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	333	1	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	333	2	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	333	3	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	333	4	study	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	333	5	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	333	6	shown	show	VERB
clogic-191983	333	7	examples	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	333	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	333	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	333	10	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	333	11	questions	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	333	12	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	333	13	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	333	14	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	333	15	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	333	16	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	333	17	change	change	NOUN
clogic-191983	333	18	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	333	19	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	333	20	get	get	VERB
clogic-191983	333	21	if	if	SCONJ
clogic-191983	333	22	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	333	23	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	333	24	$	$	SYM
clogic-191983	333	25	6.55	6.55	NUM
clogic-191983	333	26	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	333	27	spend	spend	VERB
clogic-191983	333	28	$	$	SYM
clogic-191983	333	29	4.32	4.32	NUM
clogic-191983	333	30	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	334	1	[	[	X
clogic-191983	334	2	a	a	X
clogic-191983	334	3	]	]	X
clogic-191983	334	4	$	$	SYM
clogic-191983	334	5	2.23	2.23	NUM
clogic-191983	335	1	[	[	X
clogic-191983	335	2	b	b	X
clogic-191983	335	3	]	]	X
clogic-191983	335	4	$	$	SYM
clogic-191983	335	5	2.43	2.43	NUM
clogic-191983	336	1	[	[	X
clogic-191983	336	2	c	c	X
clogic-191983	336	3	]	]	X
clogic-191983	336	4	$	$	SYM
clogic-191983	336	5	3.23	3.23	NUM
clogic-191983	337	1	[	[	X
clogic-191983	337	2	d	d	X
clogic-191983	337	3	]	]	X
clogic-191983	337	4	$	$	SYM
clogic-191983	337	5	10.87	10.87	NUM
clogic-191983	337	6	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	337	7	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	337	8	well	well	ADV
clogic-191983	337	9	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	337	10	performance	performance	NOUN
clogic-191983	337	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	337	12	questions	question	NOUN
clogic-191983	337	13	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	337	14	as	as	ADP
clogic-191983	337	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	337	16	suppose	suppose	VERB
clogic-191983	337	17	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	337	18	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	337	19	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	337	20	remember	remember	VERB
clogic-191983	337	21	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	337	22	8	8	NUM
clogic-191983	337	23	x	x	SYM
clogic-191983	337	24	7	7	NUM
clogic-191983	337	25	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	338	1	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	338	2	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	338	3	you	you	PRON
clogic-191983	338	4	figure	figure	VERB
clogic-191983	338	5	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	338	6	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	338	7	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	338	8	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	339	1	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	339	2	large	large	ADJ
clogic-191983	339	3	majority	majority	NOUN
clogic-191983	339	4	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	339	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
clogic-191983	339	6	preferred	preferred	ADJ
clogic-191983	339	7	performance	performance	NOUN
clogic-191983	339	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	340	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
clogic-191983	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	340	3	many	many	ADJ
clogic-191983	340	4	remarked	remark	VERB
clogic-191983	340	5	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	340	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	340	7	latter	latter	ADJ
clogic-191983	340	8	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	340	9	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	340	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
clogic-191983	340	11	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	340	12	gave	give	VERB
clogic-191983	340	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	340	14	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	340	15	insight	insight	NOUN
clogic-191983	340	16	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	340	17	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	340	18	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	340	19	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	340	20	understood	understand	VERB
clogic-191983	340	21	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	340	22	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	340	23	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	340	24	were	be	AUX
clogic-191983	340	25	struggling	struggle	VERB
clogic-191983	340	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	1	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	341	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	3	admitted	admit	VERB
clogic-191983	341	4	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	341	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	6	surprised	surprised	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	7	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	341	8	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	9	rated	rate	VERB
clogic-191983	341	10	informal	informal	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	11	sources	source	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	12	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	341	13	information	information	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	14	-talking	-talke	VERB
clogic-191983	341	15	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	341	16	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	341	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	18	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	341	19	seeing	see	VERB
clogic-191983	341	20	graded	grade	VERB
clogic-191983	341	21	samples	sample	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	22	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	341	23	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	341	24	child	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	25	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	341	26	work	work	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	27	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	28	as	as	ADV
clogic-191983	341	29	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	341	30	useful	useful	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	31	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	341	32	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	33	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	34	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	341	35	learning	learn	VERB
clogic-191983	341	36	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	341	37	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	341	38	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	39	child	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	40	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	341	41	progress	progress	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	42	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	341	43	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	44	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	45	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	341	46	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	341	47	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	341	48	judging	judge	VERB
clogic-191983	341	49	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	341	50	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	51	quality	quality	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	52	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	341	53	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	54	provided	provide	VERB
clogic-191983	341	55	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	341	56	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	341	57	child	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	58	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	341	59	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	60	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	61	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	62	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	63	clearly	clearly	ADV
clogic-191983	341	64	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	65	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	341	66	concluded	conclude	VERB
clogic-191983	341	67	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	68	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	69	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	70	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	341	71	favorable	favorable	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	72	ratings	rating	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	73	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	341	74	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	75	national	national	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	76	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	77	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	341	78	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	341	79	imply	imply	VERB
clogic-191983	341	80	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	341	81	preference	preference	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	82	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	341	83	such	such	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	84	measures	measure	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	85	over	over	ADP
clogic-191983	341	86	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	87	less	less	ADV
clogic-191983	341	88	formal	formal	ADJ
clogic-191983	341	89	sources	source	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	90	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	341	91	information	information	NOUN
clogic-191983	341	92	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	341	93	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	342	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	342	2	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
clogic-191983	342	3	a.	a.	PROPN
clogic-191983	342	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
clogic-191983	342	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	342	6	carribeth	carribeth	PROPN
clogic-191983	342	7	l.	l.	PROPN
clogic-191983	342	8	bliem	bliem	PROPN
clogic-191983	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	342	10	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	342	11	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	342	12	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	342	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
clogic-191983	342	14	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	342	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	342	16	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	342	17	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	342	18	performance	performance	NOUN
clogic-191983	342	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
clogic-191983	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	342	21	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	342	22	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	342	23	researcher	researcher	NOUN
clogic-191983	342	24	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	342	25	november	november	PROPN
clogic-191983	342	26	1995	1995	NUM
clogic-191983	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	342	28	pp	pp	ADP
clogic-191983	342	29	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	343	1	25	25	NUM
clogic-191983	343	2	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	343	3	32	32	NUM
clogic-191983	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	343	5	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	344	1	6	6	NUM
clogic-191983	344	2	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	344	3	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	344	4	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	344	6	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	344	7	case	case	NOUN
clogic-191983	344	8	against	against	ADP
clogic-191983	344	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	344	10	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	344	11	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	344	12	raising	raise	VERB
clogic-191983	344	13	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	344	14	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	344	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	344	16	ruining	ruin	VERB
clogic-191983	344	17	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	344	18	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	344	19	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	344	20	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
clogic-191983	344	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	344	22	n.h	n.h	PROPN
clogic-191983	344	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	344	24	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	345	1	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
clogic-191983	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	345	3	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	345	4	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	345	5	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	345	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
clogic-191983	345	7	4	4	NUM
clogic-191983	345	8	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	345	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	345	10	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	345	11	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	345	12	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	345	13	deserve	deserve	VERB
clogic-191983	345	14	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	345	15	boston	boston	PROPN
clogic-191983	345	16	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	345	17	houghton	houghton	PROPN
clogic-191983	345	18	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
clogic-191983	345	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	345	20	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	345	21	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	345	23	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	345	24	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	345	25	much	much	ADJ
clogic-191983	345	26	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	345	27	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	345	28	former	former	ADJ
clogic-191983	345	29	book	book	NOUN
clogic-191983	345	30	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	345	31	adapted	adapt	VERB
clogic-191983	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	346	1	7	7	NUM
clogic-191983	346	2	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	346	4	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	346	5	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	346	7	peter	peter	PROPN
clogic-191983	346	8	sacks	sacks	PROPN
clogic-191983	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	346	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	346	11	minds	mind	NOUN
clogic-191983	346	12	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	346	13	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
clogic-191983	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	346	15	mass	mass	PROPN
clogic-191983	346	16	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	346	17	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	1	perseus	perseus	NOUN
clogic-191983	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	3	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	347	4	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	5	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	347	7	kathy	kathy	PROPN
clogic-191983	347	8	swope	swope	PROPN
clogic-191983	347	9	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	347	10	barbara	barbara	PROPN
clogic-191983	347	11	miner	miner	PROPN
clogic-191983	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	13	eds	eds	PROPN
clogic-191983	347	14	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	16	failing	fail	VERB
clogic-191983	347	17	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	347	18	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	347	19	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	20	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	347	21	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	347	22	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	347	23	craze	craze	NOUN
clogic-191983	347	24	wo	will	AUX
clogic-191983	347	25	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	347	26	fix	fix	VERB
clogic-191983	347	27	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	347	28	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	347	29	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	30	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
clogic-191983	347	31	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	32	rethinking	rethink	VERB
clogic-191983	347	33	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	347	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	35	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	347	36	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	347	37	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	348	1	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	348	2	background	background	NOUN
clogic-191983	348	3	information	information	NOUN
clogic-191983	348	4	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	348	5	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	348	6	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	348	8	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	348	9	gerald	gerald	PROPN
clogic-191983	348	10	w.	w.	PROPN
clogic-191983	348	11	bracey	bracey	PROPN
clogic-191983	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	348	13	put	put	VERB
clogic-191983	348	14	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	348	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	348	16	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	348	17	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	348	18	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	348	19	educator	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	348	20	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	348	21	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	348	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
clogic-191983	348	23	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	348	24	guide	guide	NOUN
clogic-191983	348	25	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	348	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	348	27	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	348	28	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	348	29	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
clogic-191983	348	30	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	348	31	ind	ind	PROPN
clogic-191983	348	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	348	33	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	349	1	phi	phi	PROPN
clogic-191983	349	2	delta	delta	PROPN
clogic-191983	349	3	kappa	kappa	PROPN
clogic-191983	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	349	5	1998	1998	NUM
clogic-191983	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	349	7	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	349	9	any	any	PRON
clogic-191983	349	10	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	349	11	several	several	ADJ
clogic-191983	349	12	publications	publication	NOUN
clogic-191983	349	13	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	349	14	w.	w.	PROPN
clogic-191983	349	15	james	james	PROPN
clogic-191983	349	16	popham	popham	PROPN
clogic-191983	349	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	1	8	8	NUM
clogic-191983	350	2	harvey	harvey	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	3	daniels	daniels	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	6	whole	whole	ADJ
clogic-191983	350	7	language	language	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	8	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	9	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	350	10	's	be	AUX
clogic-191983	350	11	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	350	12	fuss	fuss	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	13	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	14	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	15	rethinking	rethink	VERB
clogic-191983	350	16	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	18	winter	winter	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	19	1993	1993	NUM
clogic-191983	350	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	21	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	22	5	5	NUM
clogic-191983	350	23	9	9	NUM
clogic-191983	350	24	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	350	25	merle	merle	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	26	b.	b.	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	27	karnes	karnes	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	29	allan	allan	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	30	m.	m.	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	31	shwedel	shwedel	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	32	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	33	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	350	34	mark	mark	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	35	b.	b.	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	36	williams	williams	PROPN
clogic-191983	350	37	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	38	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	39	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	350	40	comparison	comparison	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	41	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	350	42	five	five	NUM
clogic-191983	350	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	44	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	350	45	educating	educate	VERB
clogic-191983	350	46	young	young	ADJ
clogic-191983	350	47	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	48	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	350	49	low	low	ADJ
clogic-191983	350	50	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	51	income	income	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	52	homes	home	NOUN
clogic-191983	350	53	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	350	54	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	351	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	351	2	as	as	SCONJ
clogic-191983	351	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	351	4	twig	twig	NOUN
clogic-191983	351	5	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	351	6	bent	bent	ADJ
clogic-191983	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	1	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	2	lasting	last	VERB
clogic-191983	352	3	effects	effect	NOUN
clogic-191983	352	4	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	352	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
clogic-191983	352	6	programs	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	8	edited	edit	VERB
clogic-191983	352	9	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	352	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	352	11	consortium	consortium	NOUN
clogic-191983	352	12	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	352	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
clogic-191983	352	14	studies	study	NOUN
clogic-191983	352	15	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	16	hillsdale	hillsdale	NOUN
clogic-191983	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	18	n.j	n.j	PROPN
clogic-191983	352	19	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	352	20	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	21	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
clogic-191983	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	23	1983	1983	NUM
clogic-191983	352	24	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	352	26	pp	pp	ADP
clogic-191983	352	27	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	353	1	133	133	NUM
clogic-191983	353	2	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	353	3	69	69	NUM
clogic-191983	353	4	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	1	10	10	NUM
clogic-191983	354	2	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	354	3	hilton	hilton	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	4	smith	smith	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	6	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	7	foxfire	foxfire	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	9	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	354	10	networks	network	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	12	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	13	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	354	14	john	john	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	15	m.	m.	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	16	novak	novak	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	18	ed	ed	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	19	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
clogic-191983	354	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	23	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	24	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	25	programs	program	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	27	processes	process	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	29	problems	problem	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	30	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	31	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	354	32	prospects	prospect	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	33	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	34	albany	albany	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	35	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	36	state	state	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	37	university	university	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	38	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	354	39	new	new	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	40	york	york	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	41	press	press	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	42	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	43	1994	1994	NUM
clogic-191983	354	44	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	45	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	46	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	47	29	29	NUM
clogic-191983	354	48	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	49	11	11	NUM
clogic-191983	354	50	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	354	51	kathe	kathe	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	52	taylor	taylor	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	53	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	354	54	sherry	sherry	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	55	walton	walton	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	56	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	57	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	58	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	354	59	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	354	60	center	center	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	61	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	62	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	354	63	workshop	workshop	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	64	approach	approach	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	65	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	354	66	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	354	67	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	68	preparation	preparation	NOUN
clogic-191983	354	69	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	70	k-8	k-8	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	71	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	72	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	73	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	74	n.h	n.h	PROPN
clogic-191983	354	75	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	354	76	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	1	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	3	1998	1998	NUM
clogic-191983	355	4	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	5	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	355	7	lucy	lucy	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	8	calkins	calkins	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	10	kate	kate	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	11	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	13	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	355	14	donna	donna	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	15	santman	santman	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	17	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	355	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	355	19	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	355	20	guide	guide	NOUN
clogic-191983	355	21	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	355	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	355	23	reading	reading	NOUN
clogic-191983	355	24	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	355	25	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clogic-191983	355	27	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	355	28	power	power	NOUN
clogic-191983	355	29	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	30	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	31	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	32	n.h	n.h	PROPN
clogic-191983	355	33	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	355	34	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	356	1	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
clogic-191983	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	356	3	1998	1998	NUM
clogic-191983	356	4	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	356	5	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	357	1	several	several	ADJ
clogic-191983	357	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	357	3	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	357	4	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	357	5	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	357	6	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	357	7	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	357	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	357	10	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	357	12	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	357	13	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	357	14	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	357	15	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	357	16	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	357	17	17	17	NUM
clogic-191983	357	18	articles	article	NOUN
clogic-191983	357	19	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	357	20	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	357	21	december	december	PROPN
clogic-191983	357	22	1996	1996	NUM
clogic-191983	357	23	/	/	SYM
clogic-191983	357	24	january	january	PROPN
clogic-191983	357	25	1997	1997	NUM
clogic-191983	357	26	issue	issue	NOUN
clogic-191983	357	27	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	357	28	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	357	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
clogic-191983	357	30	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	357	31	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	357	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
clogic-191983	357	33	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	1	12	12	NUM
clogic-191983	358	2	linda	linda	PROPN
clogic-191983	358	3	m.	m.	PROPN
clogic-191983	358	4	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
clogic-191983	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	6	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
clogic-191983	358	7	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	358	8	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	358	9	reform	reform	NOUN
clogic-191983	358	10	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	11	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	358	12	costs	cost	NOUN
clogic-191983	358	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	358	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	358	15	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	358	16	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	17	new	new	PROPN
clogic-191983	358	18	york	york	PROPN
clogic-191983	358	19	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	20	routledge	routledge	PROPN
clogic-191983	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	22	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	358	23	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	24	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	25	pp	pp	ADP
clogic-191983	358	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	27	204	204	NUM
clogic-191983	358	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	29	203	203	NUM
clogic-191983	358	30	.	.	X
clogic-191983	358	31	13	13	NUM
clogic-191983	358	32	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
clogic-191983	358	33	kozol	kozol	PROPN
clogic-191983	358	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	358	35	foreword	foreword	NOUN
clogic-191983	358	36	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	358	37	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	358	38	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	358	39	save	save	VERB
clogic-191983	358	40	public	public	ADJ
clogic-191983	358	41	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	358	42	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	359	1	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	359	2	deborah	deborah	PROPN
clogic-191983	359	3	meier	meier	PROPN
clogic-191983	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	359	5	boston	boston	PROPN
clogic-191983	359	6	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	359	7	beacon	beacon	NOUN
clogic-191983	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	359	9	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	359	10	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	359	12	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	359	13	x.	x.	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	1	14	14	NUM
clogic-191983	360	2	lynn	lynn	PROPN
clogic-191983	360	3	olson	olson	PROPN
clogic-191983	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	6	worries	worry	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	7	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	360	8	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	360	9	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	10	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	11	backlash	backlash	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	12	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	13	grow	grow	VERB
clogic-191983	360	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	16	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	17	week	week	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	19	5	5	NUM
clogic-191983	360	20	april	april	PROPN
clogic-191983	360	21	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	360	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	23	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	24	12	12	NUM
clogic-191983	360	25	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	26	note	note	VERB
clogic-191983	360	27	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	360	28	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	360	29	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	360	30	headline	headline	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	31	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	360	32	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	360	33	article	article	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	34	assumes	assume	VERB
clogic-191983	360	35	that	that	SCONJ
clogic-191983	360	36	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	360	37	backlash	backlash	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	38	against	against	ADP
clogic-191983	360	39	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	360	40	standards	standard	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	41	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	42	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	360	43	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	44	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	45	movement	movement	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	46	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	360	47	something	something	PRON
clogic-191983	360	48	one	one	PRON
clogic-191983	360	49	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	360	50	worry	worry	VERB
clogic-191983	360	51	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	360	52	rather	rather	ADV
clogic-191983	360	53	than	than	ADP
clogic-191983	360	54	welcome	welcome	ADJ
clogic-191983	360	55	-a	-a	PUNCT
clogic-191983	360	56	bias	bias	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	57	reflected	reflect	VERB
clogic-191983	360	58	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	360	59	most	most	ADJ
clogic-191983	360	60	coverage	coverage	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	61	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	360	62	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	360	63	issue	issue	NOUN
clogic-191983	360	64	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	361	1	15	15	NUM
clogic-191983	361	2	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	361	3	no	no	DET
clogic-191983	361	4	single	single	ADJ
clogic-191983	361	5	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	6	score	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	7	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	361	8	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	361	9	considered	consider	VERB
clogic-191983	361	10	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	361	11	definitive	definitive	ADJ
clogic-191983	361	12	measure	measure	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	361	14	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	361	15	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	16	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	361	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	361	19	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	361	20	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	361	21	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	361	22	an	an	DET
clogic-191983	361	23	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	361	24	decision	decision	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	25	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	361	26	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	361	27	have	have	VERB
clogic-191983	361	28	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	361	29	major	major	ADJ
clogic-191983	361	30	impact	impact	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	31	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	361	32	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	361	33	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	34	taker	taker	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	35	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	361	36	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	361	37	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	361	38	made	make	VERB
clogic-191983	361	39	solely	solely	ADV
clogic-191983	361	40	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	361	41	automatically	automatically	ADV
clogic-191983	361	42	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	361	43	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	361	44	basis	basis	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	45	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	361	46	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	361	47	single	single	ADJ
clogic-191983	361	48	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	49	score	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	361	50	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	362	1	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	362	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
clogic-191983	362	3	information	information	NOUN
clogic-191983	362	4	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	362	5	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	362	6	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	362	7	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	362	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
clogic-191983	362	9	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	362	10	skills	skill	NOUN
clogic-191983	362	11	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	362	12	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	362	13	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	362	14	taken	take	VERB
clogic-191983	362	15	into	into	ADP
clogic-191983	362	16	account	account	NOUN
clogic-191983	362	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	362	18	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	362	19	according	accord	VERB
clogic-191983	362	20	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	362	21	jay	jay	PROPN
clogic-191983	362	22	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	362	23	heubert	heubert	PROPN
clogic-191983	362	24	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	362	25	robert	robert	PROPN
clogic-191983	362	26	m.	m.	PROPN
clogic-191983	362	27	hauser	hauser	PROPN
clogic-191983	362	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	362	29	eds	eds	PROPN
clogic-191983	362	30	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	1	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	363	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	363	3	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	4	testing	test	VERB
clogic-191983	363	5	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	363	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
clogic-191983	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
clogic-191983	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	10	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	363	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
clogic-191983	363	12	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	13	washington	washington	PROPN
clogic-191983	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	15	d.c	d.c	PROPN
clogic-191983	363	16	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	363	17	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	18	national	national	PROPN
clogic-191983	363	19	academy	academy	PROPN
clogic-191983	363	20	press	press	PROPN
clogic-191983	363	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	22	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	363	23	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	363	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	1	16	16	NUM
clogic-191983	364	2	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	364	3	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	5	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	364	6	republican	republican	ADJ
clogic-191983	364	7	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	364	8	legislator	legislator	NOUN
clogic-191983	364	9	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	364	10	delaware	delaware	PROPN
clogic-191983	364	11	announced	announce	VERB
clogic-191983	364	12	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	13	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	14	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	364	15	can	can	AUX
clogic-191983	364	16	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	364	17	support	support	VERB
clogic-191983	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	19	under	under	ADP
clogic-191983	364	20	any	any	DET
clogic-191983	364	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
clogic-191983	364	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	23	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	364	24	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	364	25	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	364	26	will	will	AUX
clogic-191983	364	27	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	364	28	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	364	29	be	be	NOUN
clogic-191983	364	30	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	31	all	all	PRON
clogic-191983	364	32	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	364	33	end	end	VERB
clogic-191983	364	34	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	35	all	all	PRON
clogic-191983	364	36	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	364	37	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	364	38	student	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	364	39	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	364	40	[	[	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	41	getting	get	VERB
clogic-191983	364	42	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	364	43	diploma	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	364	44	]	]	PUNCT
clogic-191983	364	45	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	365	1	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	365	2	why	why	SCONJ
clogic-191983	365	3	do	do	AUX
clogic-191983	365	4	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	365	5	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	365	6	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	365	7	remove	remove	VERB
clogic-191983	365	8	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	365	9	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	366	1	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	366	2	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	366	3	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	366	4	ever	ever	ADV
clogic-191983	366	5	got	get	VERB
clogic-191983	366	6	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	366	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	366	8	point	point	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	9	where	where	SCONJ
clogic-191983	366	10	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	366	11	allow	allow	VERB
clogic-191983	366	12	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	366	13	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	366	15	determine	determine	VERB
clogic-191983	366	16	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	366	17	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	18	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	366	19	future	future	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	20	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	366	21	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	366	22	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	366	23	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	366	24	point	point	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	25	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	366	26	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	366	27	debate	debate	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	28	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	366	29	according	accord	VERB
clogic-191983	366	30	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	366	31	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	366	32	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	33	account	account	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	366	35	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	366	36	several	several	ADJ
clogic-191983	366	37	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	366	38	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	366	39	chamber	chamber	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	40	spoke	speak	VERB
clogic-191983	366	41	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	366	42	how	how	SCONJ
clogic-191983	366	43	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	366	44	had	have	AUX
clogic-191983	366	45	successfully	successfully	ADV
clogic-191983	366	46	moved	move	VERB
clogic-191983	366	47	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	366	48	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	366	49	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	50	through	through	ADP
clogic-191983	366	51	college	college	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	52	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	366	53	even	even	ADV
clogic-191983	366	54	advanced	advanced	ADJ
clogic-191983	366	55	degrees	degree	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	56	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	366	57	having	have	VERB
clogic-191983	366	58	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	366	59	pass	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	366	60	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	366	61	single	single	ADJ
clogic-191983	366	62	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	366	63	difficult	difficult	ADJ
clogic-191983	366	64	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	366	65	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	366	66	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	366	67	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	367	1	others	other	NOUN
clogic-191983	367	2	recalled	recall	VERB
clogic-191983	367	3	conversations	conversation	NOUN
clogic-191983	367	4	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	367	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	367	6	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	367	7	admitted	admit	VERB
clogic-191983	367	8	they	they	PRON
clogic-191983	367	9	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	367	10	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	367	11	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	367	12	successful	successful	ADJ
clogic-191983	367	13	taking	take	VERB
clogic-191983	367	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	367	15	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	367	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
clogic-191983	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	1	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	2	it	it	PRON
clogic-191983	368	3	seems	seem	VERB
clogic-191983	368	4	like	like	SCONJ
clogic-191983	368	5	we	we	PRON
clogic-191983	368	6	're	be	AUX
clogic-191983	368	7	trying	try	VERB
clogic-191983	368	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	368	9	treat	treat	VERB
clogic-191983	368	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	368	11	symptom	symptom	NOUN
clogic-191983	368	12	instead	instead	ADV
clogic-191983	368	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	368	14	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	368	15	disease	disease	NOUN
clogic-191983	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	17	'	'	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	18	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	19	remarked	remark	VERB
clogic-191983	368	20	another	another	DET
clogic-191983	368	21	republican	republican	ADJ
clogic-191983	368	22	representative	representative	NOUN
clogic-191983	368	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	24	adding	add	VERB
clogic-191983	368	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	26	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	27	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	368	28	problem	problem	NOUN
clogic-191983	368	29	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	368	30	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	368	31	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	368	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	368	33	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	369	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	369	2	tom	tom	PROPN
clogic-191983	369	3	eldred	eldred	PROPN
clogic-191983	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	369	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	369	6	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	369	7	bill	bill	NOUN
clogic-191983	369	8	passes	pass	VERB
clogic-191983	369	9	delaware	delaware	PROPN
clogic-191983	369	10	house	house	PROPN
clogic-191983	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	369	12	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	369	13	delaware	delaware	PROPN
clogic-191983	369	14	state	state	PROPN
clogic-191983	369	15	news	news	PROPN
clogic-191983	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	369	17	17	17	NUM
clogic-191983	369	18	march	march	NOUN
clogic-191983	369	19	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	370	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
clogic-191983	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	370	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
clogic-191983	370	4	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	370	5	state	state	PROPN
clogic-191983	370	6	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	7	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	370	8	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	9	ruled	rule	VERB
clogic-191983	370	10	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	370	11	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	370	12	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	13	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	370	14	determine	determine	VERB
clogic-191983	370	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
clogic-191983	370	16	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	17	would	would	AUX
clogic-191983	370	18	receive	receive	VERB
clogic-191983	370	19	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	370	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	370	22	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	370	23	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	370	24	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	25	member	member	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	26	commenting	commenting	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	370	28	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	370	29	i	i	PRON
clogic-191983	370	30	could	could	AUX
clogic-191983	370	31	n't	not	PART
clogic-191983	370	32	sit	sit	VERB
clogic-191983	370	33	here	here	ADV
clogic-191983	370	34	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	370	35	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	370	36	seat	seat	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	37	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	370	38	take	take	VERB
clogic-191983	370	39	that	that	DET
clogic-191983	370	40	kind	kind	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	41	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	370	42	decision	decision	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	43	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	370	44	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	370	45	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	370	46	hands	hand	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	47	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	370	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	49	who	who	PRON
clogic-191983	370	50	had	have	AUX
clogic-191983	370	51	worked	work	VERB
clogic-191983	370	52	hard	hard	ADV
clogic-191983	370	53	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	370	54	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	370	55	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	56	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	370	57	13	13	NUM
clogic-191983	370	58	years	year	NOUN
clogic-191983	370	59	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	370	60	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	371	1	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	371	2	christopher	christopher	PROPN
clogic-191983	371	3	newton	newton	PROPN
clogic-191983	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	371	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	371	6	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	371	7	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	371	8	board	board	NOUN
clogic-191983	371	9	rules	rule	VERB
clogic-191983	371	10	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	371	11	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	371	12	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	371	13	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	371	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	371	16	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
clogic-191983	371	17	inquirer	inquirer	NOUN
clogic-191983	371	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	371	19	20	20	NUM
clogic-191983	371	20	april	april	PROPN
clogic-191983	371	21	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	372	1	17	17	NUM
clogic-191983	372	2	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	372	3	argument	argument	NOUN
clogic-191983	372	4	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	372	5	particular	particular	ADJ
clogic-191983	372	6	resonates	resonate	VERB
clogic-191983	372	7	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	372	8	people	people	NOUN
clogic-191983	372	9	across	across	ADP
clogic-191983	372	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	372	11	political	political	ADJ
clogic-191983	372	12	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
clogic-191983	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	373	1	18	18	NUM
clogic-191983	373	2	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	373	3	more	more	ADJ
clogic-191983	373	4	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	373	5	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	373	6	point	point	NOUN
clogic-191983	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	373	8	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	373	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	373	10	schools	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	373	11	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	373	12	children	child	NOUN
clogic-191983	373	13	deserve	deserve	VERB
clogic-191983	373	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	373	15	chap	chap	NOUN
clogic-191983	373	16	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	1	2	2	NUM
clogic-191983	374	2	.	.	NUM
clogic-191983	374	3	19	19	NUM
clogic-191983	374	4	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	374	5	further	further	ADJ
clogic-191983	374	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	7	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	374	8	helping	help	VERB
clogic-191983	374	9	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	10	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	374	11	become	become	VERB
clogic-191983	374	12	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	374	13	adept	adept	ADJ
clogic-191983	374	14	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	374	15	political	political	ADJ
clogic-191983	374	16	organizing	organizing	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	18	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	374	19	ellen	ellen	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	20	h.	h.	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	21	brinkley	brinkley	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	22	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	374	23	constance	constance	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	24	weaver	weaver	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	26	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	27	organizing	organize	VERB
clogic-191983	374	28	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	374	29	political	political	ADJ
clogic-191983	374	30	action	action	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	31	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	32	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	33	from	from	ADP
clogic-191983	374	34	experience	experience	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	35	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	36	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	37	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	374	38	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	39	s.	s.	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	40	goodman	goodman	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	41	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	42	ed	ed	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	43	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	44	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	374	45	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	374	46	defense	defense	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	47	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	374	48	good	good	ADJ
clogic-191983	374	49	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	50	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	51	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	374	52	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	374	53	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	54	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	374	55	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	374	56	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	374	57	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	374	58	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	375	1	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	375	2	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	375	3	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	375	4	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	375	5	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	375	6	18	18	NUM
clogic-191983	375	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
clogic-191983	375	8	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	375	9	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	375	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	375	11	need	need	VERB
clogic-191983	375	12	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	375	13	know	know	VERB
clogic-191983	375	14	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	375	15	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	375	16	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	375	17	reading	reading	NOUN
clogic-191983	375	18	wars	war	NOUN
clogic-191983	375	19	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	375	20	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	375	21	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
clogic-191983	375	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	375	23	n.h	n.h	PROPN
clogic-191983	375	24	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	375	25	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	376	1	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
clogic-191983	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	376	3	1998	1998	NUM
clogic-191983	376	4	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	376	6	pp	pp	ADP
clogic-191983	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	377	1	183	183	NUM
clogic-191983	377	2	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	377	3	90	90	NUM
clogic-191983	377	4	.	.	NOUN
clogic-191983	378	1	20	20	NUM
clogic-191983	378	2	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	378	3	letter	letter	NOUN
clogic-191983	378	4	appears	appear	VERB
clogic-191983	378	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	378	6	w.	w.	PROPN
clogic-191983	378	7	james	james	PROPN
clogic-191983	378	8	popham	popham	PROPN
clogic-191983	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	378	10	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	378	11	!	!	PUNCT
clogic-191983	379	1	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	379	2	!	!	PUNCT
clogic-191983	380	1	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	380	2	what	what	PRON
clogic-191983	380	3	every	every	DET
clogic-191983	380	4	parent	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	380	5	should	should	AUX
clogic-191983	380	6	know	know	VERB
clogic-191983	380	7	about	about	ADP
clogic-191983	380	8	school	school	NOUN
clogic-191983	380	9	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	380	10	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	380	11	boston	boston	PROPN
clogic-191983	380	12	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	380	13	allyn	allyn	PROPN
clogic-191983	380	14	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	380	15	bacon	bacon	NOUN
clogic-191983	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	380	17	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	380	18	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	380	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	380	20	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	380	21	284	284	NUM
clogic-191983	380	22	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	381	1	21	21	NUM
clogic-191983	381	2	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	381	3	bumper	bumper	NOUN
clogic-191983	381	4	sticker	sticker	NOUN
clogic-191983	381	5	now	now	ADV
clogic-191983	381	6	being	be	AUX
clogic-191983	381	7	circulated	circulate	VERB
clogic-191983	381	8	asks	ask	NOUN
clogic-191983	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	381	10	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	381	11	standardized	standardize	VERB
clogic-191983	381	12	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	381	13	hurting	hurt	VERB
clogic-191983	381	14	our	our	PRON
clogic-191983	381	15	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	381	16	?	?	PUNCT
clogic-191983	382	1	another	another	PRON
clogic-191983	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	382	3	more	more	ADV
clogic-191983	382	4	decisive	decisive	ADJ
clogic-191983	382	5	one	one	NUM
clogic-191983	382	6	features	feature	VERB
clogic-191983	382	7	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	382	8	initials	initial	NOUN
clogic-191983	382	9	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	382	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	382	11	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	382	12	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	382	13	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	382	14	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	382	15	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	382	16	circle	circle	NOUN
clogic-191983	382	17	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	382	18	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	382	19	red	red	ADJ
clogic-191983	382	20	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
clogic-191983	382	21	slash	slash	NOUN
clogic-191983	382	22	running	run	VERB
clogic-191983	382	23	through	through	ADP
clogic-191983	382	24	them	they	PRON
clogic-191983	382	25	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	382	26	followed	follow	VERB
clogic-191983	382	27	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	382	28	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	382	29	these	these	DET
clogic-191983	382	30	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	382	31	hurt	hurt	VERB
clogic-191983	382	32	kids	kid	NOUN
clogic-191983	382	33	!	!	PUNCT
clogic-191983	383	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
clogic-191983	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	383	3	some	some	DET
clogic-191983	383	4	educators	educator	NOUN
clogic-191983	383	5	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	383	6	printed	print	VERB
clogic-191983	383	7	up	up	ADP
clogic-191983	383	8	t	t	NOUN
clogic-191983	383	9	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	383	10	shirts	shirt	NOUN
clogic-191983	383	11	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	383	12	read	read	VERB
clogic-191983	383	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	383	14	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	383	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
clogic-191983	383	16	are	be	AUX
clogic-191983	383	17	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	383	18	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN
clogic-191983	383	19	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	1	22	22	NUM
clogic-191983	384	2	scott	scott	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	3	g.	g.	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	4	paris	paris	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	6	theresa	theresa	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	7	a.	a.	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	8	lawton	lawton	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	10	julianne	julianne	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	11	c.	c.	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	12	turner	turner	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	13	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	14	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	384	15	jodie	jodie	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	16	l.	l.	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	17	roth	roth	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	19	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	20	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	384	21	developmental	developmental	ADJ
clogic-191983	384	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
clogic-191983	384	23	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	384	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	384	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
clogic-191983	384	26	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	384	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	28	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	29	educational	educational	ADJ
clogic-191983	384	30	researcher	researcher	NOUN
clogic-191983	384	31	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	32	june	june	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	33	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	34	july	july	PROPN
clogic-191983	384	35	1991	1991	NUM
clogic-191983	384	36	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	384	37	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	384	38	17	17	NUM
clogic-191983	384	39	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	385	1	23	23	NUM
clogic-191983	385	2	anne	anne	PROPN
clogic-191983	385	3	davis	davis	PROPN
clogic-191983	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	385	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	385	6	executives	executive	NOUN
clogic-191983	385	7	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	385	8	west	west	PROPN
clogic-191983	385	9	bend	bend	VERB
clogic-191983	385	10	struggle	struggle	NOUN
clogic-191983	385	11	with	with	ADP
clogic-191983	385	12	sample	sample	NOUN
clogic-191983	385	13	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	385	14	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	385	15	graduation	graduation	NOUN
clogic-191983	385	16	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	385	17	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	385	18	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	385	19	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
clogic-191983	385	20	journal	journal	PROPN
clogic-191983	385	21	sentinel	sentinel	NOUN
clogic-191983	385	22	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	385	23	20	20	NUM
clogic-191983	385	24	january	january	NOUN
clogic-191983	385	25	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	385	26	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	386	1	24	24	NUM
clogic-191983	386	2	stephen	stephen	PROPN
clogic-191983	386	3	hegarty	hegarty	PROPN
clogic-191983	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	386	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	386	6	officials	official	NOUN
clogic-191983	386	7	dodge	dodge	VERB
clogic-191983	386	8	fcat	fcat	NOUN
clogic-191983	386	9	dare	dare	NOUN
clogic-191983	386	10	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	386	11	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	386	12	st	st	PROPN
clogic-191983	386	13	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	386	14	petersburg	petersburg	PROPN
clogic-191983	386	15	times	times	PROPN
clogic-191983	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	386	17	13	13	NUM
clogic-191983	386	18	february	february	NOUN
clogic-191983	386	19	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	386	20	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	387	1	25	25	NUM
clogic-191983	387	2	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	387	3	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	387	4	respects	respect	NOUN
clogic-191983	387	5	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	387	6	which	which	PRON
clogic-191983	387	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	387	8	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	387	9	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	387	10	most	most	ADV
clogic-191983	387	11	damaging	damaging	ADJ
clogic-191983	387	12	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	387	13	low	low	ADJ
clogic-191983	387	14	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	387	15	income	income	NOUN
clogic-191983	387	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	387	17	minority	minority	NOUN
clogic-191983	387	18	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	387	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	387	20	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	387	21	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	387	22	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	387	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	387	24	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	387	25	case	case	NOUN
clogic-191983	387	26	against	against	ADP
clogic-191983	387	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	387	28	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	387	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	387	30	chap	chap	NOUN
clogic-191983	387	31	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	388	1	4	4	NUM
clogic-191983	388	2	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	388	3	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	388	5	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	388	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
clogic-191983	388	7	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	388	8	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	388	9	its	its	PRON
clogic-191983	388	10	victims	victim	NOUN
clogic-191983	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	388	12	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	388	13	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	388	14	week	week	NOUN
clogic-191983	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	388	16	27	27	NUM
clogic-191983	388	17	september	september	PROPN
clogic-191983	388	18	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	388	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	388	20	pp	pp	ADJ
clogic-191983	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	389	1	60	60	NUM
clogic-191983	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	389	3	46	46	NUM
clogic-191983	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	389	5	47	47	NUM
clogic-191983	389	6	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	390	1	swope	swope	NOUN
clogic-191983	390	2	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	390	3	miner	miner	NOUN
clogic-191983	390	4	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	390	5	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	390	6	mcneil	mcneil	PROPN
clogic-191983	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	1	26	26	NUM
clogic-191983	391	2	see	see	VERB
clogic-191983	391	3	catherine	catherine	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	4	c.	c.	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	5	lewis	lewis	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	7	educating	educate	VERB
clogic-191983	391	8	hearts	heart	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	9	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	391	10	minds	mind	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	11	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	12	reflections	reflection	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	13	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	391	14	japanese	japanese	ADJ
clogic-191983	391	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
clogic-191983	391	16	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	391	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
clogic-191983	391	18	education	education	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	19	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	21	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	22	england	england	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	23	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	25	university	university	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	26	press	press	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	27	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	28	1995	1995	NUM
clogic-191983	391	29	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	30	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	31	pp	pp	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	32	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	33	201	201	NUM
clogic-191983	391	34	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	35	16	16	NUM
clogic-191983	391	36	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	37	27	27	NUM
clogic-191983	391	38	jane	jane	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	39	coles	cole	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	40	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	41	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	42	enough	enough	ADV
clogic-191983	391	43	was	be	AUX
clogic-191983	391	44	enough	enough	ADV
clogic-191983	391	45	:	:	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	46	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	391	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	48	'	'	PART
clogic-191983	391	49	boycott	boycott	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	50	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	391	51	national	national	ADJ
clogic-191983	391	52	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	53	testing	testing	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	54	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	55	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	56	changing	change	VERB
clogic-191983	391	57	english	english	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	58	(	(	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	59	published	publish	VERB
clogic-191983	391	60	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	391	61	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	391	62	university	university	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	63	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	391	64	london	london	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	65	's	's	PART
clogic-191983	391	66	institute	institute	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	67	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	391	68	education	education	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	69	)	)	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	70	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	71	vol	vol	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	72	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	391	73	1	1	NUM
clogic-191983	391	74	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	75	no	no	INTJ
clogic-191983	391	76	.	.	NOUN
clogic-191983	391	77	2	2	NUM
clogic-191983	391	78	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	79	1994	1994	NUM
clogic-191983	391	80	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	391	81	pp	pp	ADJ
clogic-191983	391	82	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	392	1	16	16	NUM
clogic-191983	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	392	3	23	23	NUM
clogic-191983	392	4	.	.	X
clogic-191983	393	1	28	28	NUM
clogic-191983	393	2	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	393	3	account	account	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	4	is	be	AUX
clogic-191983	393	5	based	base	VERB
clogic-191983	393	6	on	on	ADP
clogic-191983	393	7	robin	robin	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	8	lord	lord	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	10	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	11	harwich	harwich	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	13	refused	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	393	14	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	393	15	hand	hand	VERB
clogic-191983	393	16	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	393	17	mcas	mcas	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	18	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	20	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	21	cape	cape	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	22	cod	cod	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	23	times	times	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	24	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	25	3	3	NUM
clogic-191983	393	26	june	june	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	27	1999	1999	NUM
clogic-191983	393	28	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	29	ed	ed	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	30	hayward	hayward	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	31	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	32	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	33	mcas	mcas	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	34	opponents	opponent	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	35	hold	hold	VERB
clogic-191983	393	36	rally	rally	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	37	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	393	38	hub	hub	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	39	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	40	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	41	boston	boston	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	42	herald	herald	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	43	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	44	16	16	NUM
clogic-191983	393	45	may	may	PROPN
clogic-191983	393	46	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	393	47	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	393	48	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	393	49	personal	personal	ADJ
clogic-191983	393	50	communications	communication	NOUN
clogic-191983	393	51	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	394	1	bougas	bougas	PROPN
clogic-191983	394	2	received	receive	VERB
clogic-191983	394	3	a	a	DET
clogic-191983	394	4	two	two	NUM
clogic-191983	394	5	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	394	6	week	week	NOUN
clogic-191983	394	7	suspension	suspension	NOUN
clogic-191983	394	8	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	394	9	pay	pay	NOUN
clogic-191983	394	10	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	394	11	may	may	PROPN
clogic-191983	394	12	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	394	13	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	394	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	394	15	at	at	ADP
clogic-191983	394	16	this	this	DET
clogic-191983	394	17	writing	writing	NOUN
clogic-191983	394	18	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	394	19	still	still	ADV
clogic-191983	394	20	has	have	VERB
clogic-191983	394	21	his	his	PRON
clogic-191983	394	22	job	job	NOUN
clogic-191983	394	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	395	1	several	several	ADJ
clogic-191983	395	2	other	other	ADJ
clogic-191983	395	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
clogic-191983	395	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
clogic-191983	395	5	have	have	AUX
clogic-191983	395	6	also	also	ADV
clogic-191983	395	7	refused	refuse	VERB
clogic-191983	395	8	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	395	9	administer	administer	VERB
clogic-191983	395	10	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	395	11	mcas	mcas	PROPN
clogic-191983	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	395	13	so	so	ADV
clogic-191983	395	14	far	far	ADV
clogic-191983	395	15	without	without	ADP
clogic-191983	395	16	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
clogic-191983	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	1	29	29	NUM
clogic-191983	396	2	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	396	3	example	example	NOUN
clogic-191983	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	5	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	6	http://www.stopopts.org	http://www.stopopts.org	X
clogic-191983	396	7	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	8	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	9	ohio	ohio	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	10	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	11	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	12	http://personal.cfw.com/~dday/	http://personal.cfw.com/~dday/	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	13	vasols.html	vasols.html	X
clogic-191983	396	14	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	15	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	16	virginia	virginia	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	17	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	18	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	19	http://www.xfcat.com	http://www.xfcat.com	X
clogic-191983	396	20	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	21	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	22	florida	florida	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	23	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	24	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	25	http://www.geocities.com/nccds/index.html	http://www.geocities.com/nccds/index.html	X
clogic-191983	396	26	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	27	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	28	north	north	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	29	carolina	carolina	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	30	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	31	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	32	http://www.taasblues.com	http://www.taasblues.com	X
clogic-191983	396	33	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	34	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	35	texas	texas	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	36	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	37	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	38	http://www.castausa.com	http://www.castausa.com	X
clogic-191983	396	39	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	40	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	41	nevada	nevada	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	42	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	43	http://www.stopopts.org/	http://www.stopopts.org/	X
clogic-191983	396	44	http://personal.cfw.com/~dday/vasols.html	http://personal.cfw.com/~dday/vasols.html	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	45	http://personal.cfw.com/~dday/vasols.html	http://personal.cfw.com/~dday/vasols.html	ADJ
clogic-191983	396	46	http://www.xfcat.com/	http://www.xfcat.com/	VERB
clogic-191983	396	47	http://www.geocities.com/nccds/index.html	http://www.geocities.com/nccds/index.html	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	48	http://www.taasblues.com/	http://www.taasblues.com/	NOUN
clogic-191983	396	49	http://www.castausa.com/	http://www.castausa.com/	NOUN
clogic-191983	396	50	copyright	copyright	NOUN
clogic-191983	396	51	©	©	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	52	2000	2000	NUM
clogic-191983	396	53	by	by	ADP
clogic-191983	396	54	alfie	alfie	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	55	kohn	kohn	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	56	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	396	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
clogic-191983	396	58	logic	logic	NOUN
clogic-191983	396	59	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	60	issn	issn	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	61	1097	1097	NUM
clogic-191983	396	62	-	-	SYM
clogic-191983	396	63	3087	3087	NUM
clogic-191983	396	64	kohn	kohn	NOUN
clogic-191983	396	65	19	19	NUM
clogic-191983	396	66	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	67	http://www.cpog.org	http://www.cpog.org	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	68	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	69	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	70	georgia	georgia	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	71	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	72	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	73	http://www.fairtest.org/arn/masspage.html	http://www.fairtest.org/arn/masspage.html	X
clogic-191983	396	74	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	75	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	76	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	77	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	78	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	79	http://www.pipeline.com/~rgibson/meap.html	http://www.pipeline.com/~rgibson/meap.html	X
clogic-191983	396	80	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	81	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	396	82	michigan	michigan	PROPN
clogic-191983	396	83	;	;	PUNCT
clogic-191983	396	84	and	and	CCONJ
clogic-191983	396	85	<	<	X
clogic-191983	396	86	http://www.stopaimsnow.org	http://www.stopaimsnow.org	X
clogic-191983	396	87	>	>	X
clogic-191983	396	88	.	.	PROPN
clogic-191983	397	1	30	30	NUM
clogic-191983	397	2	tracy	tracy	PROPN
clogic-191983	397	3	van	van	PROPN
clogic-191983	397	4	moorlehem	moorlehem	PROPN
clogic-191983	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	6	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	7	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	9	parents	parent	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	10	rebel	rebel	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	11	against	against	ADP
clogic-191983	397	12	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	13	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	14	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	15	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	16	detroit	detroit	PROPN
clogic-191983	397	17	free	free	PROPN
clogic-191983	397	18	press	press	PROPN
clogic-191983	397	19	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	20	29	29	NUM
clogic-191983	397	21	april	april	PROPN
clogic-191983	397	22	1998	1998	NUM
clogic-191983	397	23	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	24	p.	p.	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	25	1	1	NUM
clogic-191983	397	26	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	27	a.	a.	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	28	overall	overall	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	29	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	30	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	31	those	those	PRON
clogic-191983	397	32	opting	opt	VERB
clogic-191983	397	33	out	out	ADP
clogic-191983	397	34	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	397	35	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	397	36	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	37	tend	tend	VERB
clogic-191983	397	38	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	397	39	be	be	AUX
clogic-191983	397	40	average	average	ADJ
clogic-191983	397	41	or	or	CCONJ
clogic-191983	397	42	above	above	ADP
clogic-191983	397	43	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	44	average	average	ADJ
clogic-191983	397	45	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	46	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	47	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	48	some	some	PRON
clogic-191983	397	49	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	397	50	whom	whom	PRON
clogic-191983	397	51	wore	wear	VERB
clogic-191983	397	52	t	t	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	53	-	-	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	54	shirts	shirt	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	55	that	that	PRON
clogic-191983	397	56	urged	urge	VERB
clogic-191983	397	57	their	their	PRON
clogic-191983	397	58	peers	peer	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	59	to	to	PART
clogic-191983	397	60	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	61	just	just	ADV
clogic-191983	397	62	say	say	VERB
clogic-191983	397	63	no	no	INTJ
clogic-191983	397	64	"	"	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	65	to	to	ADP
clogic-191983	397	66	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	397	67	test	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	68	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	397	69	moorlehem	moorlehem	NOUN
clogic-191983	397	70	reports	report	VERB
clogic-191983	397	71	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	398	1	in	in	ADP
clogic-191983	398	2	response	response	NOUN
clogic-191983	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
clogic-191983	398	4	state	state	NOUN
clogic-191983	398	5	officials	official	NOUN
clogic-191983	398	6	did	do	AUX
clogic-191983	398	7	not	not	PART
clogic-191983	398	8	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
clogic-191983	398	9	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	398	10	value	value	NOUN
clogic-191983	398	11	of	of	ADP
clogic-191983	398	12	the	the	DET
clogic-191983	398	13	tests	test	NOUN
clogic-191983	398	14	but	but	CCONJ
clogic-191983	398	15	began	begin	VERB
clogic-191983	398	16	offering	offer	VERB
clogic-191983	398	17	students	student	NOUN
clogic-191983	398	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
clogic-191983	398	19	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
clogic-191983	398	20	for	for	ADP
clogic-191983	398	21	high	high	ADJ
clogic-191983	398	22	scores	score	NOUN
clogic-191983	398	23	.	.	PUNCT
clogic-191983	399	1	http://www.cpog.org/	http://www.cpog.org/	ADJ
clogic-191983	399	2	http://www.fairtest.org/arn/masspage.html	http://www.fairtest.org/arn/masspage.html	PROPN
clogic-191983	399	3	http://www.pipeline.com/~rgibson/meap.html	http://www.pipeline.com/~rgibson/meap.html	INTJ
clogic-191983	399	4	http://www.stopaimsnow.org/	http://www.stopaimsnow.org/	PRON