# bib

id: cord-285732-xew5ar1e
author: Eperjesiova, Bianka
title: Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum/Pneumothorax in Patients With COVID-19
date: 2020-07-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 801
sentence: 40
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-285732-xew5ar1e.txt
txt: txt/cord-285732-xew5ar1e.txt
summary:
  Spontaneous air leak is the travel of free air following distended ruptured alveoli via peribronchovascular sheaths into the mediastinum or the pleural space [1] . Radiological evidence of spontaneous air leak was found in seven patients (incidence 0.72%) with event onset 9±9 days (mean±SD) from COVID-19 symptom onset and 6±8 days (mean±SD) from admission.


id: cord-253580-q13qndic
author: Onyeaka, Henry K
title: The Unaddressed Behavioral Health Aspect During the Coronavirus Pandemic
date: 2020-03-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1006
sentence: 35
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-253580-q13qndic.txt
txt: txt/cord-253580-q13qndic.txt
summary:
  Second, robust behavioral health services should be deployed to deliver behavioral health support to patients and health workers with additional training of more healthcare professionals in psychological first aid delivery to the high-risk population. Health professionals, especially those directly caring for people with confirmed or suspected 2019-nCoV pneumonia, are susceptible to both high risk of infection and behavioral health distress.


id: cord-279846-g0ro8pbb
author: Terrigno, Vittorio R
title: Right Atrial Thrombus in a Patient With COVID-19
date: 2020-07-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1058
sentence: 50
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-279846-g0ro8pbb.txt
txt: txt/cord-279846-g0ro8pbb.txt
summary:
  This may be beneficial in patients with COVID-19 who require prone positioning and frequent neurological checks as well as for COVID-19 patients who are at higher risk when receiving thrombolytic therapy. Due to hospital protocol during the COVID-19 pandemic and the family's wish, Prevalence of venous thromboembolism in patients with severe novel coronavirus pneumonia Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19 COVID-19 and thrombotic or thromboembolic disease: implications for prevention, antithrombotic therapy, and follow-up: JACC State-ofthe-Art Review In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work.


id: cord-271062-ev2efm10
author: Fransawy Alkomos, Mina
title: COVID-19 Presenting as Acute Bilateral Submassive Pulmonary Embolism in a Young Healthy Female
date: 2020-07-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1240
sentence: 48
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-271062-ev2efm10.txt
txt: txt/cord-271062-ev2efm10.txt
summary:
  2020 Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China Clinical, laboratory, roentgenographic, and electrocardiographic findings in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and no pre-existing cardiac or pulmonary disease Prognostic value of the ECG on admission in patients with acute major pulmonary embolism Findings from 12-lead electrocardiography that predict circulatory shock from pulmonary embolism: systematic review and meta-analysis Acute pulmonary embolism and COVID-19 pneumonia: a random association COVID-19 pneumonia with hemoptysis: Acute segmental pulmonary emboli associated with novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 complicated by acute pulmonary embolism Prognostic value of echocardiography and spiral computed tomography in patients with pulmonary embolism Since EKG finding of S(I) Q(III) T(III) pattern and right ventricular strain, and ECHO finding of right ventricular dysfunction are well described in PE but not in COVID-19, these bedside diagnostic tools can help identify COVID-19 patients with underlining PEs.


id: cord-273741-ipnt6g0i
author: Khan, Adeel A
title: Fluid Replacement Versus Fluid Restriction in COVID-19 Associated Hyponatremia
date: 2020-07-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1189
sentence: 70
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-273741-ipnt6g0i.txt
txt: txt/cord-273741-ipnt6g0i.txt
summary:
  Hypovolemic hyponatremia should be distinguished from SIADH as these conditions employ different management strategies, and early diagnosis and management of hypovolemic hyponatremia affects morbidity and mortality. The patient had hypovolemic hyponatremia due to gastrointestinal (GI) losses and was managed with saline infusion for correction of hyponatremia with improvement in his clinical status.


id: cord-300216-3mvfiuwc
author: Montenegro-Villalobos, Jiulliana
date: 2020-09-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1585
sentence: 59
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-300216-3mvfiuwc.txt
txt: txt/cord-300216-3mvfiuwc.txt
title:
  Subconjunctival Acute Bilateral Hemorrhages Due to Kawasaki Disease in a Costa Rican Girl: An Unusual Clinical Manifestation of the Disease

summary:
  Ocular manifestations of Kawasaki's disease (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome) Prospective study of Kawasaki disease complications: review of 115 cases Conjunctival changes in children with Kawasaki disease: cytopathologic characterization Conjunctival biopsy in patients with Kawasaki disease Usefulness of anterior uveitis as an additional tool for diagnosing incomplete Kawasaki disease Uveitis as an important ocular sign to help early diagnosis in Kawasaki disease Rare ocular manifestations in an 11-year-old girl with incomplete Kawasaki disease: a case report A case of Kawasaki disease complicated with retinal vasculitis To our knowledge, this is the first report from Latin America and among the few in the literature of a child in whom severe bilateral subconjunctival hemorrhages occur as a manifestation of Kawasaki disease.


id: cord-263179-uvq3hzga
author: Malik, Zohra R
title: A Case of a COVID-19-positive Patient
date: 2020-04-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1563
sentence: 79
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-263179-uvq3hzga.txt
txt: txt/cord-263179-uvq3hzga.txt
summary:
  Two of these genera are known to infect humans: alpha coronaviruses (the human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E) and human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)) and beta coronaviruses (human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1), human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), the Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)) HCoV spreads via respiratory transmission.


id: cord-255752-ofph98ac
author: Chegondi, Madhuradhar
title: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Associated With Febrile Status Epilepticus in a Child
date: 2020-08-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1618
sentence: 92
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-255752-ofph98ac.txt
txt: txt/cord-255752-ofph98ac.txt
summary:
  In the United States, 1.7% of all confirmed COVID-19 cases are children (≤18 years), and 5%-20% of them were hospitalized [4] . Neurological involvement in COVID-19 patients has been described.


id: cord-291430-rsu6xviv
author: Zhang, Qian
title: A Mysterious Paratracheal Mass: Parathyroid Carcinoma
date: 2020-07-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1778
sentence: 92
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-291430-rsu6xviv.txt
txt: txt/cord-291430-rsu6xviv.txt
summary:
  Parathyroid carcinoma patients had larger tumor sizes, higher mean serum calcium and PTH levels, and also had a higher incidence for hypercalcemic crisis comparing to patients with atypical adenomas. He was subsequently found to have parathyroid carcinoma as the cause of the acute encephalopathy with impressive serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels.


id: cord-293475-6ghjewxc
author: Douedi, Steven
title: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation as Treatment of Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report
date: 2020-04-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1727
sentence: 72
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-293475-6ghjewxc.txt
txt: txt/cord-293475-6ghjewxc.txt
summary:
  Despite these complications, some studies have shown that VV-ECMO significantly improves survival in severe acute respiratory failure, including patients with influenza A (H1N1)-related acute respiratory distress disease [4] [5] [6] . The use of VV-ECMO in COVID-19 infected patients is still controversial.


id: cord-260224-1aeqe7fh
author: Passerini, Matteo
date: 2020-05-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2003
sentence: 74
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-260224-1aeqe7fh.txt
txt: txt/cord-260224-1aeqe7fh.txt
title:
  Disseminated Cryptococcosis in a Patient With Metastatic Prostate Cancer Who Died in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak

summary:
  NHNT patients constitute a heterogeneous group that includes patients ranging from seemingly healthy to heavily immunodepressed [5, 6] . Recent studies have shown how the clinical presentation and mortality of this group of patients is different from that of HIV-positive patients, to whom most clinicians are accustomed [6] .


id: cord-264122-n64tm6qr
author: Gaballa, Salem
date: 2020-06-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2329
sentence: 107
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-264122-n64tm6qr.txt
txt: txt/cord-264122-n64tm6qr.txt
title:
  COVID-19 Fears May Be Worse Than the Virus: A Case of Cardiogenic Shock Secondary to Post-Myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septum Rupture

summary:
  Ventricular septal rupture following acute myocardial infarction Operative management of postinfarction ventricular septal defect Surgical management of postinfarction ventricular septal rupture Post-infarction ventricular septal defect: risk factors and early outcomes Risk factors, angiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with ventricular septal defect complicating acute myocardial infarction Outcome and profile of ventricular septal rupture with cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry Ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction JP: Cardiac tamponade. A study of 50 hearts The in vivo morphology of post-infarct ventricular septal defect and the implications for closure Interventional post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect closure: a systematic review of current evidence Identification and treatment of complications of myocardial infarction Post infarction ventricular septal defect -can we do better ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Surgical repair of ventricular septal defect after myocardial infarction: outcomes from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database Amplatzer septal occluder to treat iatrogenic cardiac perforations Current surgical approach to acute ventricular septal rupture Percutaneous closure of postinfarction ventricular septal defect: in-hospital outcomes and long-term follow-up of UK experience Immediate primary transcatheter closure of postinfarction ventricular septal defects


id: cord-267300-zbipv9er
author: Alalwan, Adel A
title: A Hemodialysis Patient with Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia
date: 2020-05-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2355
sentence: 116
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-267300-zbipv9er.txt
txt: txt/cord-267300-zbipv9er.txt
summary:
  Although the majority of COVID-19 pneumonia patients have normal serum procalcitonin (PCT), the patient had slightly elevated PCT on admission. Common abnormal radiographic findings in the chest x-rays of COVID-19 pneumonia patients were consolidation and ground-glass opacities, with bilateral, peripheral, and lower lung zone distributions.


id: cord-269216-7ejmefxv
author: Zhang, Xiao Chi
date: 2020-08-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2489
sentence: 91
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-269216-7ejmefxv.txt
txt: txt/cord-269216-7ejmefxv.txt
title:
  International Medical Graduate Advising Recommendations From the Council of Residency Directors in Emergency Medicine Advising Student Committee

summary:
  Despite the growing number of IMG applications in Emergency Medicine (EM), there is a paucity of targeted recommendations for IMG applicants. IMG applicants should obtain at least two EM standardized letters of evaluation (SLOEs), review IMG matched percentages for programs-of-interest, analyze their objective scores with the previous matched cohorts, and rank at least 12 programs to maximize their chances of matching into EM.


id: cord-278722-hox9m5mv
author: Anderi, Emilyn
title: Learning Communities Engage Medical Students: A COVID-19 Virtual Conversation Series
date: 2020-08-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2697
sentence: 92
flesch: 32
cache: cache/cord-278722-hox9m5mv.txt
txt: txt/cord-278722-hox9m5mv.txt
summary:
  The majority of student responses indicated that future directions of the Virtual Conversation series should focus on medical student concerns and questions regarding the COVID-19 pandemic such as managing COVID-19 patients and the roles of medical students and residents during this time. One of the greatest losses for medical students was the inability to gather with their peers and a lost sense of community.


id: cord-291581-oyhzot4z
author: Malik, Fazila-Tun-Nesa
date: 2020-08-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2773
sentence: 147
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-291581-oyhzot4z.txt
txt: txt/cord-291581-oyhzot4z.txt
title:
  Clinical Presentation, Management and In-Hospital Outcome of Healthcare Personnel With COVID-19 Disease

summary:
  HCP employed in this hospital who experienced fever or respiratory symptoms or came in close contact with COVID-19 patients at home or their workplace were included in this study. As they frequently have contact with COVID-19 patients and also have asymptomatic cases, periodic testing for COVID-19 among HCP is recommended to prevent further spread.


id: cord-263901-hmqq9w1a
author: Yurdaisik, Isil
title: Effectiveness of Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus-2019
date: 2020-05-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3044
sentence: 140
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-263901-hmqq9w1a.txt
txt: txt/cord-263901-hmqq9w1a.txt
summary:
  A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster Time course of lung changes on chest CT during recovery from 2019 novel coronavirus Emerging coronavirus 2019-nCoV pneumonia Severe acute respiratory disease in a Huanan seafood market worker: Images of an early casualty COVID-19): What is the role of radiologists? Liu: Relation between chest CT findings and clinical conditions of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pneumonia: a multicenter study Performance of radiologists in differentiating COVID-19 from viral pneumonia on chest CT Radiological findings from 81 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study CT imaging features of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). In a study, fever was reported as 83%, cough as 82%, and shortness of breath as 31% of COVID-19 patients [12] .


id: cord-268085-vpzrk8u7
author: Mandal, Amrendra
title: Gastrointestinal Manifestations in COVID-19 Infection and Its Practical Applications
date: 2020-06-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3115
sentence: 120
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-268085-vpzrk8u7.txt
txt: txt/cord-268085-vpzrk8u7.txt
summary:
  In a study that analyzed COVID-19 patients, 39 (53.4%) were found to be positive for COVID-19 in stool, with a duration of positive stool ranging between 1 and 12 days However, the histopathological study of liver tissue from COVID-19 patients did not show viral inclusions in the liver specimens [20] .


id: cord-296739-ujsqshjg
author: Dexter, Franklin
date: 2020-10-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3495
sentence: 135
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-296739-ujsqshjg.txt
txt: txt/cord-296739-ujsqshjg.txt
title:
  Forecasting the Probability That Each Surgical Case Will Either Be Ambulatory or the Patient Will Remain in the Hospital Overnight Versus Having a Length of Stay of Two or More Days

summary:
  Table 2 shows that the distribution of included cases among surgical specialties was similar between the two periods. Having a Length of Stay of Two or More Days date: 2020-10-08 journal: Cureus DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10847 sha: doc_id: 296739 cord_uid: ujsqshjg When the hospital census is high, perioperative medical directors or operating room (OR) managers sometimes need to review with surgical departments as to which surgical cases scheduled to be performed within the next three days may need to be postponed.


id: cord-279435-ffgd2ets
author: ALBalawi, Hani B
title: COVID-19: Precautionary Guidelines for Ophthalmologists
date: 2020-06-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3188
sentence: 133
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-279435-ffgd2ets.txt
txt: txt/cord-279435-ffgd2ets.txt
summary:
  Highrisk or COVID-19 positive patients with urgent ophthalmic problems can be seen but after following local hospital guidelines and precautions for treating patients with COVID-19 or that of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) such as using an N95 mask, eye protection, and gowns ( Figure 1 ) In 99 patients with COVID-19 virus infection, chest pain, confusion, and nausea-vomiting were noted in addition to previous findings [15] .


id: cord-303659-mzez7v4d
author: Elsayed, Sarah M
title: The Possibility and Cause of Relapse After Previously Recovering From COVID-19: A Systematic Review
date: 2020-09-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3205
sentence: 164
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-303659-mzez7v4d.txt
txt: txt/cord-303659-mzez7v4d.txt
summary:
  As the most common comorbidity of COVID-19 patients, diabetes, and hypertension may affect the prognosis of the disease [8] . The publications included COVID-19 positive patient data and the relapse of disease was confirmed by PCR; the full text was available for these publications.


id: cord-262236-1lilrqts
author: Capone, Stephen
title: Characterization of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients at a Brooklyn Safety-Net Hospital
date: 2020-08-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3449
sentence: 149
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-262236-1lilrqts.txt
txt: txt/cord-262236-1lilrqts.txt
summary:
  We suggest that the efficacy of anticoagulation may correlate to the increased incidence of thrombotic events seen in COVID-19 patients, which have the potential to lead to major sequelae, including organ failure and potentially death Although there has been significant speculation that individual medical comorbidities may impact the outcomes of COVID-19 patients, we have been unable to identify any significant individual factor.


id: cord-269503-ij4u980v
author: Amaratunga, Eluwana A
title: Bradycardia in Patients With COVID-19: A Calm Before the Storm?
date: 2020-06-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3497
sentence: 183
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-269503-ij4u980v.txt
txt: txt/cord-269503-ij4u980v.txt
summary:
  As previously described, acute myocardial injury was thought to be the most common cardiac manifestation in COVID-19 patients and potential for developing cardiac arrhythmias has been noted in a few studies. The etiology of cardiac manifestations in COVID-19 patients seems to be multifactorial, which includes direct viral myocardial damage, hypoxia, hypotension, enhanced inflammatory status, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)-receptor downregulation, drug toxicity, and endogenous catecholamine adrenergic status [5, 7] .


id: cord-255240-ltatgq3e
author: Kesserwani, Hassan
date: 2020-09-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3421
sentence: 164
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-255240-ltatgq3e.txt
txt: txt/cord-255240-ltatgq3e.txt
title:
  Cerebral Microbleeds - To Treat or Not to Treat, That Is the Question: A Case Report With a Note on Its Radiologic Deconstruction and Therapeutic Nuances

summary:
  There is also evidence that lobar CMBs may be more common than deep CMBs in patients with atrial fibrillation [19] . We present this case in order to highlight the dilemma of anti-platelet therapy in this group of patients and we demonstrate the cardinal radiologic features of CMBs.


id: cord-271308-nypkr537
author: Drexler, Richard
date: 2020-08-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3555
sentence: 166
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-271308-nypkr537.txt
txt: txt/cord-271308-nypkr537.txt
title:
  Involvement of Medical Students During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study

summary:
  key: cord-271308-nypkr537 authors: Drexler, Richard; Hambrecht, Jan M; Oldhafer, Karl J title: Involvement of Medical Students During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study date: 2020-08-30 journal: Cureus DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10147 sha: doc_id: 271308 cord_uid: nypkr537 Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affects the education of medical students around the world and countries have had differing responses in dealing with this dynamic situation. The role of medical students in fighting this pandemic is controversial and it is yet to be elucidated how they can best be of service.


id: cord-280050-fktc778q
author: Tahir, Shumaila
date: 2020-06-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3425
sentence: 148
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-280050-fktc778q.txt
txt: txt/cord-280050-fktc778q.txt
title:
  Epidemiological and Clinical Features of SARS-CoV-2: A Retrospective Study from East Karachi, Pakistan

summary:
  Our study primarily highlights the scenario of COVID-19 cases in the East district of Karachi, Pakistan. Almost a quarter (23.3%) of Italy's population is over 65 years where a significantly higher number of COVID-19 cases and deaths were reported with case fatality rate (CFR) of 0.7% in 40-49 years, 27.7% in >80 years, and 96.9% deaths occurring in adults aged 60 years and greater [15] .


id: cord-261938-ls363vud
author: Khan, Farah
date: 2020-08-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3914
sentence: 161
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-261938-ls363vud.txt
txt: txt/cord-261938-ls363vud.txt
title:
  Refugee and Migrant Children’s Mental Healthcare: Serving the Voiceless, Invisible, and the Vulnerable Global Citizens

summary:
  As per UNHCR data, about 138,600 of refugee children in 2018 were unaccompanied minors [4] . Strengths of refugee children include personal resilience, parental support, close-knit family structure, and lasting association with their religious and cultural identity from the country of origin [31] .


id: cord-253704-y0t30xw3
author: Lahiri, Durjoy
title: COVID-19 Pandemic: A Neurological Perspective
date: 2020-04-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4350
sentence: 179
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-253704-y0t30xw3.txt
txt: txt/cord-253704-y0t30xw3.txt
summary:
  The most vital clinical information which we gather is that impaired consciousness may be a presenting feature of COVID-19, and therefore, a high index of suspicion for such patients will be the key to prevent or, at least, lessen exposure to health care providers and other patients. Another very recent report describes the occurrence of acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy in COVID-19 patient [15] .


id: cord-279737-b4c3txut
author: Neeki, Michael M
date: 2020-08-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4414
sentence: 201
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-279737-b4c3txut.txt
txt: txt/cord-279737-b4c3txut.txt
title:
  San Bernardino County Youth Opioid Response: Improving Access to Evidence-Based Medical Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder

summary:
  Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General's Spotlight on Opioids Medication-assisted treatment for adolescents in specialty treatment for opioid use disorder Healthcare barriers and utilization among adolescents and young adults accessing services for homeless and runaway youth The opioid epidemic and Medicaid's role in facilitating access to treatment Trends in receipt of buprenorphine and naltrexone for opioid use disorder among adolescents and young adults Primary care management of opioid use disorders: abstinence, methadone, or buprenorphine-naloxone? A retrospective study of retention of opioid-dependent adolescents and young adults in an outpatient buprenorphine/naloxone clinic Committee on Substance Use and Prevention: Medication-assisted treatment of adolescents with opioid use disorders Non-violent crime drops in San Bernardino during coronavirus lockdown A systematic review of health economic models of opioid agonist therapies in maintenance treatment of non-prescription opioid dependence Analysis of opioid efficacy, tolerance, addiction and dependence from cell culture to human the use of psychosocial interventions in conjunction with medications for the treatment of opioid addiction Opioid use disorder: medical treatment options Treatment of opioid-dependent adolescents and young adults with buprenorphine Committee on Obstetric Practice: Opioid use and opioid use disorder in pregnancy Expanding contraception access for women with opioid-use disorder: a qualitative study of opportunities and challenges (PREPRINT) Medications for opioid use disorder among pregnant women referred by criminal justice agencies before and after Medicaid expansion: a retrospective study of admissions to treatment centers in the United States Social stigma toward persons with prescription opioid use disorder: associations with public support for punitive and public health-oriented policies Implementing key strategies for successful network integration in the Quebec substance-use disorders programme Improving information sharing for youth in foster care Treatment outcomes of a combined cognitive behavior therapy and pharmacotherapy for a sample of women with and without substance abuse histories on an acute psychiatric unit: do therapeutic alliance and motivation matter?


id: cord-294788-9usyb1nn
author: Baek, Woong Kee
title: A Comprehensive Review of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
date: 2020-05-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4478
sentence: 185
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-294788-9usyb1nn.txt
txt: txt/cord-294788-9usyb1nn.txt
summary:
  Patients with mild symptoms presented with an elevation of cytokines within the reference ranges, while severe patients showed markedly elevated levels [19] . The pathophysiology behind the peripheral leukopenia in severe patients is not fully understood.


id: cord-266478-642m488a
author: Gino, Bruno
date: 2020-07-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5442
sentence: 285
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-266478-642m488a.txt
txt: txt/cord-266478-642m488a.txt
title:
  Automated Inflating Resuscitator (AIR): Design and Development of a 3D-Printed Ventilator Prototype and Corresponding Simulation Scenario Based on the Management of a Critical COVID-19 Patient

summary:
  Time is wasted adjusting AIR parameters after patient is connected. Referral hospitals are not receiving transfers due to the high influx of COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-294828-yemg28ds
author: Jameel, Tahir
date: 2020-07-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1084
sentence: 48
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-294828-yemg28ds.txt
txt: txt/cord-294828-yemg28ds.txt
title:
  Persistence of Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Positivity in COVID-19 Recovered Patients: A Call for Revised Hospital Discharge Criteria

summary:
  At the same time, we should make sure that our patients do not create Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and economic impact Clinical characteristics of 24 asymptomatic infections with COVID-19 screened among close contacts in Nanjing Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients Positive RT-PCR test results in patients recovered from COVID-19 Post-discharge surveillance and positive virus detection in two medical staff recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), China A case series of recurrent viral rna positivity in recovered COVID-19 chinese patients Characteristics of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and potential evidence for persistent fecal viral shedding IgM in microbial infections: taken for granted World Health Organization: clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (nCoV) Infection is suspected World Health Organization: criteria for releasing COVID-19 patients from isolation, scientific brief We have assessed RT-PCR and antibodies assay utility in COVID-19 patients in this brief review.


id: cord-266916-flskltdf
author: Malik, Jahanzeb
title: Paying in Blood: A Case of Thrombocytopenia in Covid-19
date: 2020-08-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1044
sentence: 64
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-266916-flskltdf.txt
txt: txt/cord-266916-flskltdf.txt
summary:
  There is only one case report published recently on idiopathic COVID-19 associated thrombocytopenia key: cord-266916-flskltdf authors: Malik, Jahanzeb; Javaid, Muhammad; Majedi, Omaid; Ishaq, Uzma; Zahid, Tayyaba title: Paying in Blood: A Case of Thrombocytopenia in Covid-19 date: 2020-08-16 journal: Cureus DOI: 10.7759/cureus.9791 sha: doc_id: 266916 cord_uid: flskltdf Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) primarily involves the respiratory system.


id: cord-265197-kxfj3ziu
author: DiMaria, Christina N
title: Cognitive Bias in the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2020-07-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1318
sentence: 73
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-265197-kxfj3ziu.txt
txt: txt/cord-265197-kxfj3ziu.txt
summary:
  For this reason, we suggest some guiding principles to prevent cognitive bias errors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The report illustrates the concept of cognitive bias during a pandemic and discusses strategies to ameliorate them.


id: cord-264180-0vd3tr9j
author: Gupta, Anupam K
title: Is It Safe to Perform Lung Surgery During the Coronavirus Pandemic?
date: 2020-08-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1636
sentence: 87
flesch: 58
cache: cache/cord-264180-0vd3tr9j.txt
txt: txt/cord-264180-0vd3tr9j.txt
summary:
  This study was conducted to evaluate whether it is safe to perform lung surgery in the community where there is a rapidly increasing number of coronavirus patients. Conclusion: With adequate precautions, older patients can undergo lung surgery during this pandemic.


id: cord-273044-ikk9d6wz
author: Knio, Ziyad O
date: 2020-05-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1893
sentence: 80
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-273044-ikk9d6wz.txt
txt: txt/cord-273044-ikk9d6wz.txt
title:
  Heated Air Delivery by Micro-Sauna: An Experimental Treatment Prototype Concept for Coronavirus Disease 2019

summary:
  Heat has been shown to destabilize other coronavirus strains in testing environments, and it has been hypothesized that heated air may destabilize viral pathogens in vivo as well. The present report describes the engineering of a micro-sauna prototype for the delivery of heated air.


id: cord-274182-7z2tb0ll
author: Veerabathini, Bala C
date: 2020-08-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1886
sentence: 89
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-274182-7z2tb0ll.txt
txt: txt/cord-274182-7z2tb0ll.txt
title:
  An Unusual Case of Moraxella osleonsis Bacteremia in an Immunocompetent Patient With SARS-CoV-2 Infection

summary:
  Ex vivo transplantation of polyclonal Tregs as well as allogeneic HLA-matched umbilical cord-derived Tregs have shown some positive results in COVID-19 patients [19] . Current therapies for COVID-19 have varied, and further understanding of T cell regulation in COVID-19 patients may provide more robust treatments in the future.


id: cord-306878-hmy3ovuq
author: Mittal, Abhinav
date: 2020-04-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2136
sentence: 86
flesch: 35
cache: cache/cord-306878-hmy3ovuq.txt
txt: txt/cord-306878-hmy3ovuq.txt
title:
  Refractory Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Secondary to COVID-19 Successfully Extubated to Average Volume-assured Pressure Support Non-invasive Ventilator

summary:
  Practical recommendations for critical care and anesthesiology teams caring for novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) patients Treatment for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome from COVID-19 More awareness is needed for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2019 transmission through exhaled air during non-invasive respiratory support: experience from China High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in adults: physiological benefits, indications, clinical benefits, and adverse effects Surviving sepsis campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Van Den Berghe G: ICU-acquired weakness Average volume-assured pressure support in obesity hypoventilation: a randomized crossover trial Optimizing ventilator use during the COVID-19 pandemic . Consequently, the use of respiratory devices that may potentially promote aerosolization like non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) for diseases such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), advanced chronic obstructive lung disease, pulmonary hypertension (PH), and neuromuscular respiratory disease has been called into question.


id: cord-274632-d9z0m2l8
author: Chenna, Avantika
title: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a Renal Transplant Patient
date: 2020-05-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1267
sentence: 62
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-274632-d9z0m2l8.txt
txt: txt/cord-274632-d9z0m2l8.txt
summary:
  Transplant patients are particularly at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19 because of their immunosuppressed state, and they have the propensity to develop opportunistic infections. The pre-immunosuppressed state, along with other existing comorbidities, can influence the outcomes of COVID-19 in transplant patients.


id: cord-288166-z4r0vnku
author: Downes, Simon R
title: Closing the Gap in Global Neurosurgical Education via Online Conference: A Pre-Covid Survey
date: 2020-05-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2140
sentence: 82
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-288166-z4r0vnku.txt
txt: txt/cord-288166-z4r0vnku.txt
summary:
  While the advent of online neurosurgical education is difficult to ascertain, various web conferencing platforms have hosted education and communication between medical practitioners [9] [10] [11] [12] . Therefore, it is important to point out that while participants of this study utilized one online platform as a source of online neurosurgical education, this platform may not be representative of all online neurosurgical education.


id: cord-280835-i28azljq
author: Lakshman, Harini
title: A Case of Adult-Onset Still's Disease with Positive Antinuclear Antibodies
date: 2020-10-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1429
sentence: 72
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-280835-i28azljq.txt
txt: txt/cord-280835-i28azljq.txt
summary:
  The lack of diagnostic tests and symptoms mimicking other diseases pose a major challenge for a physician in diagnosing AOSD. On a form of chronic joint disease in children Still's disease in the adult Preliminary criteria for classification of adult Still's disease Evaluation of serum ferritin as a marker for adult Still's disease activity Proinflammatory cytokine profiles in sera and pathological tissues of patients with active untreated adult onset Still's disease Interleukin-18 as a diagnostic marker of adult-onset Still's disease in older patients: a case report and review of the literature Adult-onset Still's disease: a case report Sore throat and hyperferritinemia Adult Still's disease despite the presence of positive antinuclear antibodies Diagnostic challenge: a report of two adult-onset Still's disease cases Successful treatment of refractory adult onset Still's disease with rituximab AOSD is a rare disease that is very challenging to diagnose.


id: cord-263064-n4c0m5hn
author: Choudhury, Ivana
date: 2020-07-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2248
sentence: 90
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-263064-n4c0m5hn.txt
txt: txt/cord-263064-n4c0m5hn.txt
title:
  COVID-19 as a Possible Cause of Functional Exhaustion of CD4 and CD8 T-cells and Persistent Cause of Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia

summary:
  In one prospective study of 72 patients, patients with IE associated with MSSA infection significantly had a higher rate of major embolism than MRSA patients, as well as a significantly more unknown origin of bacteremia To our current knowledge, there is sparse clinical evidence suggesting the correlation between COVID-19 infection and its effect on the human immune system, making patients more susceptible to certain infections.


id: cord-259660-x9sobzyw
author: Mohakud, Nirmal K
date: 2020-09-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1436
sentence: 80
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-259660-x9sobzyw.txt
txt: txt/cord-259660-x9sobzyw.txt
title:
  An Assumed Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 During Pregnancy: A Case Report and Review of Literature

summary:
  The authors of one study described that three newborns born to mothers with COVID-19 infection had positive antibodies (IgM and IgG) at birth Our report shows that COVID-19 infection may possibly get transmitted vertically to the fetus.


id: cord-293622-gdplbrsf
author: Arget, Michael
date: 2019-04-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1947
sentence: 82
flesch: 31
cache: cache/cord-293622-gdplbrsf.txt
txt: txt/cord-293622-gdplbrsf.txt
title:
  Successful Treatment of Legionnaires’ Disease with Tigecycline in an Immunocompromised Man with a Legion of Antibiotic Allergies

summary:
  Given prior complications due to graft versus host disease, he was receiving prednisone at a maintenance dose of 15 mg daily for several years. Given his documented allergies to both fluoroquinolones and macrolides, hemodynamic instability, and concern for poor gastrointestinal absorption of oral antimicrobials, he was subsequently treated with intravenous tigecycline with an initial, loading dose of 100 mg, followed by 50 mg twice daily for a total of 14 days of therapy.


id: cord-253355-dii5zszf
author: Khan, Sheharyar
title: Awake Proning: A Necessary Evil During the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2020-07-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2759
sentence: 141
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-253355-dii5zszf.txt
txt: txt/cord-253355-dii5zszf.txt
summary:
  One way to manage this excess pressure of fluid build-up around the lung tissues is to relieve the dorsal alveoli by prompting the patient to lie face down on the stomach; this is called awake proning. Since medical institutes are overburdened and limited ventilators are available, awake proning can reduce not only the burden on hospitals but also decrease the need for ventilators.


id: cord-268760-31i0mpvn
author: Zhang, Qian
title: Anosmia and Ageusia as the Only Indicators of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
date: 2020-05-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2112
sentence: 104
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-268760-31i0mpvn.txt
txt: txt/cord-268760-31i0mpvn.txt
summary:
  What are the symptoms of COVID-19 There's an unexpected loss of smell and taste in coronavirus patients Neurological manifestations of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective case series study Anosmia and ageusia: common findings in COVID-19 patients Isolated sudden onset anosmia in COVID-19 infection. Symptoms of COVID-19 patients range widely from fever, respiratory symptoms, to newly reported findings of anosmia and ageusia from South Korea, Italy, and France.


id: cord-297832-picpuzvo
author: Salazar, Rafael
date: 2020-10-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1775
sentence: 73
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-297832-picpuzvo.txt
txt: txt/cord-297832-picpuzvo.txt
title:
  Decreased Mortality in Patients With Severe Bronchospasm Associated With SARS-CoV-2: An Alternative to Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

summary:
  A consensus for acute bronchospasm associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is the use of mechanical ventilation [8] ; however, Zareifopoulos warns of the lack of evidence about the long-term benefits in patients on IMV [4] . To improve ventilatory mechanics and ultimately postpone the need for IMV due to acute bronchospasm in patients diagnosed with COVID-19, we put in place a therapeutic approach consisting of early respiratory therapy and pharmacological bronchospasm rescue approach.


id: cord-273614-qmp2tqtb
author: Tahir, Faryal
title: Cardiac Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Comprehensive Review
date: 2020-05-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 7182
sentence: 331
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-273614-qmp2tqtb.txt
txt: txt/cord-273614-qmp2tqtb.txt
summary:
  This high viability time period on different surfaces can lead to indirect transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to healthy individuals if they come into contact with objects used on COVID-19 patients, such as stethoscope or thermometer [18] . To intercept fatality among COVID-19 patients, the authors suggested close monitoring of the cardiac functioning of all patients, especially the severe and critical ones, and to seek possible interventions for patients evincing features of abnormal cardiac injury


id: cord-278106-ev1nx60h
author: Cancarevic, Ivan
title: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Cancer Patients
date: 2020-04-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2480
sentence: 105
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-278106-ev1nx60h.txt
txt: txt/cord-278106-ev1nx60h.txt
summary:
  Cancer patients have weaker immune systems compared to the general population, both due to the disease itself as well as the treatment. As such, morbidity and mortality of any serious infections would be expected to be high among cancer patients.


id: cord-266466-5sgfx7oq
author: Mansour, Amani
title: First Case of an Infant with COVID-19 in the Middle East
date: 2020-04-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1508
sentence: 74
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-266466-5sgfx7oq.txt
txt: txt/cord-266466-5sgfx7oq.txt
summary:
  Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding A familial cluster of infection associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating potential person-to-person transmission during the incubation period SARS-CoV-2 infection in children Detection of covid-19 in children in early An epidemiological study on COVID-19: a rapidly spreading disease Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and pediatric patients: a review of epidemiology, symptomatology, laboratory and imaging results to guide the development of a management algorithm A bibliometric analysis of COVID-19 research activity: a call for increased output A 55-day-old female infant infected with COVID 19: presenting with pneumonia, liver injury, and heart damage Novel coronavirus infection in hospitalized infants under 1 year of age in China A case series of children with 2019 novel coronavirus infection: clinical and epidemiological features Clinical and CT features in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: different points from adults Epidemiological characteristics of 2143 pediatric patients with 2019 coronavirus disease in China Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms in Hubei, China: a descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study Health communication research in the Arab world: a bibliometric analysis COVID-19 related pediatric symptoms can exhibit an array of presentations, including diarrhea.


id: cord-271404-tu8u1b1d
author: Gaunkar, Ridhima B
title: COVID-19 in Smokeless Tobacco Habitués: Increased Susceptibility and Transmission
date: 2020-06-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3096
sentence: 125
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-271404-tu8u1b1d.txt
txt: txt/cord-271404-tu8u1b1d.txt
summary:
  It is imperative to prioritize research aimed at exploring the potential association of SLT use with COVID-19 to develop evidence-based policy options. Issuing rigorous regulations to restrict the use of various forms of SLT products and the obnoxious act of spitting in public can assist in arresting the spread of COVID-19.


id: cord-272300-ck301hcu
author: Chahrour, Mohamad
title: A Bibliometric Analysis of COVID-19 Research Activity: A Call for Increased Output
date: 2020-03-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2354
sentence: 110
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-272300-ck301hcu.txt
txt: txt/cord-272300-ck301hcu.txt
summary:
  PubMed publications were cross-referenced to the ones found in the WHO spreadsheet on COVID-19 publications. The aim of this paper is to explore the activity and trends of COVID-19 research since its outbreak in December 2019.


id: cord-267006-gsevwptc
author: Waltz, Jeffrey
title: Improving CT-Derived Fractional Flow Reserve Analysis: A Quality Improvement Initiative
date: 2020-10-07
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2602
sentence: 97
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-267006-gsevwptc.txt
txt: txt/cord-267006-gsevwptc.txt
summary:
  When the issues were brought to their attention and they were subsequently given training, this likely controlled for many confounders that were problematic in FFRCT analysis acceptance rate and CCTA quality. produced as well as the overall acceptance of CCTA studies for FFRCT analysis.


id: cord-262886-irmwqjfh
author: Beiu, Cristina
title: Frequent Hand Washing for COVID-19 Prevention Can Cause Hand Dermatitis: Management Tips
date: 2020-04-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1628
sentence: 71
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-262886-irmwqjfh.txt
txt: txt/cord-262886-irmwqjfh.txt
summary:
  In this context, the potential development of hand dermatitis is preventable and manageable by using the appropriate skin care products. Regular skin hydration is a key component in preventing hand dermatitis as a consequence of frequent washing.


id: cord-278246-mnj0zmkn
author: Hussain, Nowair
title: A Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Hydroxychloroquine on COVID-19
date: 2020-08-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2991
sentence: 138
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-278246-mnj0zmkn.txt
txt: txt/cord-278246-mnj0zmkn.txt
summary:
  The mortality rate of patients after applying HCQ on patients with COVID-19 2) The rate of progression/improvement of COVID-19 disease 3) The rate of COVID-19 disease severity, for example, after applying the HCQ treatment, the rate of which patients went on to develop severe conditions such as acute hypoxic respiratory failure and adult respiratory distress syndrome. COVID-19 patients have increased levels of plasma pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines


id: cord-291877-7sgxiilt
author: Cruz Salcedo, Elis M
date: 2020-09-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1720
sentence: 67
flesch: 34
cache: cache/cord-291877-7sgxiilt.txt
txt: txt/cord-291877-7sgxiilt.txt
title:
  Use of Dexmedetomidine in Early Prone Positioning Combined With High-Flow Nasal Cannula and Non-Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in a COVID-19 Positive Patient

summary:
  Unlike proning intubated patients with ARDS, self-proning is less labor-intensive and poses a lower occupational hazard risk to nursing staff since patients are able to conduct this themselves. Communication between physicians who have been directly involved in the care of COVID-19 positive patients has been key to establish and tailor current management recommendations by focusing on different theories of pathophysiology affecting the lungs.


id: cord-258484-jwgtjisx
author: Mehrabi, Sara
date: 2020-05-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2993
sentence: 128
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-258484-jwgtjisx.txt
txt: txt/cord-258484-jwgtjisx.txt
title:
  Pitfalls of Computed Tomography in the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Era: A New Perspective on Ground-Glass Opacities

summary:
  Chest CT plays a pivotal role in the detection and early management of COVID-19 pneumonia; despite its sensitivity, it lacks specificity because of the wide spectrum of pathologies that can show GGO. The aim of our study is to show chest CT findings that could mimic COVID-19 pneumonia; in the COVID-19 era, we should not forget other lung diseases that could be misinterpreted in our experience.


id: cord-270336-x1up9nvp
author: Filatov, Asia
title: Neurological Complications of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Encephalopathy
date: 2020-03-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1134
sentence: 63
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-270336-x1up9nvp.txt
txt: txt/cord-270336-x1up9nvp.txt
summary:
  Current evidence suggests that COVID-19 patients commonly had neurological symptoms manifested as acute stroke (6%), consciousness impairment (15%), and skeletal muscle injury (19%) Neurological complications in COVID-19 infected patients have not been widely reported.


id: cord-307697-ds4uw7y1
author: Ahmed, Jawad
date: 2020-06-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4563
sentence: 184
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-307697-ds4uw7y1.txt
txt: txt/cord-307697-ds4uw7y1.txt
title:
  Availability of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Among US and Pakistani Doctors in COVID-19 Pandemic

summary:
  We investigated the availability of PPE among doctors in the United States (US) and Pakistan. Methods A cross-sectional study, including doctors from the US and Pakistan, was carried out from April 8 to May 5, 2020.


id: cord-276150-hp174yft
author: Basnet, Sangita
title: COVID-19 Containment Efforts of a Low-Resource Nation: The First Four Months in Nepal
date: 2020-07-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3324
sentence: 169
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-276150-hp174yft.txt
txt: txt/cord-276150-hp174yft.txt
summary:
  WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard The World Bank in Nepal Air medical evacuation of Nepalese citizen during epidemic of COVID-19 from Wuhan to Nepal The first 2019 novel coronavirus case in Nepal COVID-19 Nepal: preparedness and response plan (NPRP) A survey of adult intensive care units in Kathmandu valley Hospitals outside Kathmandu ill-prepared to fight coronavirus outbreak Ministry of Health and Population. Nepal COVID-19 dashboard Asymptomatic patients to be quarantined or sent home as ministry expects 1,000 cases in a week Human Resources for Health (HRH) and challenges in Nepal Distribution and skill mix of health workforce in Nepal The Asia Foundation.


id: cord-292976-qctfl6r8
author: Monday, Lea M
date: 2020-06-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4473
sentence: 177
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-292976-qctfl6r8.txt
txt: txt/cord-292976-qctfl6r8.txt
title:
  Outcomes of an Online Virtual Boot Camp to Prepare Fourth-Year Medical Students for a Successful Transition to Internship

summary:
  Views of residency program directors The fourth year of medical education: a literature review The impact of fragmentation of hospitalist care on length of stay Medical student experiences with accessing and entering patient information in electronic health records during the obstetrics-gynecology clerkship Electronic health record use in internal medicine clerkships and sub-internships for medical students graduating from 2012 to 2016 An innovative clinical skills Boot camp for dental medicine residents A senior elective designed to prepare medical students for surgical residency Senior medical student Boot camp can result in increased self-confidence before starting surgery internships The effect and durability of a pregraduation boot cAMP on the confidence of senior medical student entering surgical residencies A surgical skills elective can improve student confidence prior to internship Do preclinical background and clerkship experiences impact skills performance in an accelerated internship preparation course for senior medical students Re-boot: simulation elective for medical students as preparation boot camp for obstetrics and gynecology residency Improving the medical school-residency transition OB/GYN boot camp using high-fidelity human simulators: enhancing residents' perceived competency, confidence in taking a leadership role, and stress hardiness A brief boot camp for 4th-year medical students entering into pediatric and family medicine residencies A pediatric preintern boot camp: program development and evaluation informed by a conceptual framework A suggested emergency medicine boot camp curriculum for medical students based on the mapping of Core Entrustable Professional Activities to Emergency Medicine Level 1 milestones A 1-week simulated internship course helps prepare medical students for transition to residency Improving the transition from medical school to internship -evaluation of a preparation for internship course The key role of a transition course in preparing medical students for internship Effects of postgraduate medical education boot camps on clinical skills, knowledge, and confidence: a meta-analysis A remotely conducted pediatric boot camp for 4th year medical students The Milestones Guidebook. Medical students graduating in 2020 were removed from all direct patient care and in-person educational activities due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.


id: cord-300508-po2zolo8
author: Inoue, Gen
date: 2020-10-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3949
sentence: 145
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-300508-po2zolo8.txt
txt: txt/cord-300508-po2zolo8.txt
title:
  Experience of an Orthopaedic Surgery Department Early During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Japan Including Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay Results for SARS-CoV-2

summary:
  The incidence of abnormal values, which are commonly noted in COVID-19 patients, were eosinopaenia 37.5%; lymphopaenia 18.8%; thrombocytopaenia 8.3%; and elevated prothrombin time 10.4%. In COVID-19 patients with pneumonia and abnormal findings on chest computed tomography, the reported signs/symptoms at onset included fever (98%), cough (76%), myalgia or fatigue (44%), sputum production (28%), headache (8%), haemoptysis (5%), and diarrhoea (3%); and after a median time of eight days from the onset of illness, dyspnoea developed in 55% of 41 patients [17] .


id: cord-307306-ju0vcalk
author: Barbosa, Daniel A. N.
title: Upholding Scientific Duty Amidst Poisonous Disinformation
date: 2020-07-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 904
sentence: 39
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-307306-ju0vcalk.txt
txt: txt/cord-307306-ju0vcalk.txt
summary:
  In a recent Lancet editorial, the world's attention was directed toward the rising numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in Brazil [1] . Brazil is now the country with the second-highest total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths [4] .


id: cord-294422-hsqphc3t
author: Sandesh, Ram
title: Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Healthcare Professionals in Pakistan
date: 2020-07-02
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1854
sentence: 68
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-294422-hsqphc3t.txt
txt: txt/cord-294422-hsqphc3t.txt
summary:
  Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation reports Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: mental health consequences and target populations Mental health survey of 230 medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19 The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients Vicarious traumatisation in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control Pandemic fear and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies Safarizadeh MM: Stress, anxiety and depression among medical university students and its relationship with their level of happiness The psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on healthcare workers in emergency departments and how they cope Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and healthcare workers Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 The general public undertakes such safety measures, but health care professionals (HCPs) are unfortunately left exposed to deal with the many issues that arise due to this situation.


id: cord-297222-2danzbqt
author: Quadri, Syed P
title: An Intriguing Presentation of Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis
date: 2020-08-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2096
sentence: 100
flesch: 33
cache: cache/cord-297222-2danzbqt.txt
txt: txt/cord-297222-2danzbqt.txt
summary:
  Mortality rate remains high despite treatment, ranging from 18-24% in EBV-associated HLH [16] . Acquired HLH is associated with various infections including bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic; autoimmune diseases including vasculitis, rheumatological disorders, malignancy, and acquired immune deficiency states including AIDS, and with drug use [3, 4] .


id: cord-289854-p8okfa4b
author: Flores, Gabriel
date: 2020-10-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1427
sentence: 64
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-289854-p8okfa4b.txt
txt: txt/cord-289854-p8okfa4b.txt
title:
  Spontaneous Brainstem Hemorrhagic Stroke in the Setting of Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 – A Case Report

summary:
  Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study Hemorrhagic stroke and anticoagulation in COVID-19 COVID-19 and cerebral hemorrhage: proposed mechanisms (IN PRESS) COVID-19 and intracerebral haemorrhage: causative or coincidental Novel coronavirus disease 2019 and subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report Neuroradiological features in COVID-19 patients: first evidence in a complex scenario (IN PRESS) Aphasia and cerebral haemorrhage complicating whooping-cough SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor Angiotensin converting enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 receptor and regulator of the renin-angiotensin system Intracerebral hemorrhage without a bleeding diathesis has been reported only rarely in COVID-19 patients [4] .


id: cord-270391-703js942
author: Rai, Harpreet K
title: Atypical Presentation of Panhypopituitarism
date: 2020-07-09
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1704
sentence: 104
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-270391-703js942.txt
txt: txt/cord-270391-703js942.txt
summary:
  Hypopituitarism can present as a deficiency of individual anterior pituitary hormones (e.g., adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, growth hormone) or posterior pituitary hormones (e.g., oxytocin, vasopressin) or as the deficiency of all these pituitary hormones, also known as panhypopituitarism. Patients admitted to the hospital for further workup of syncope usually undergo an extensive cardiac and neurological assessment.


id: cord-314216-xx5xbjqu
author: Malik, Talia
date: 2020-04-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1607
sentence: 55
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-314216-xx5xbjqu.txt
txt: txt/cord-314216-xx5xbjqu.txt
title:
  COVID-19 and the Efficacy of Different Types of Respiratory Protective Equipment Used by Health Care Providers in a Health Care Setting

summary:
  Half of the HCWs used surgical masks, whereas the rest used N95 masks as the RPE while performing procedures on the infected patient. This helps us in determining the relative efficacy of surgical masks and N95 masks over one another in preventing the transmission of the virus among HCWs.


id: cord-302786-ibt7mupq
author: Suwanwongse, Kulachanya
title: Fatal Outcome in a Kidney-Pancreas Transplant Recipient With COVID-19
date: 2020-06-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2231
sentence: 119
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-302786-ibt7mupq.txt
txt: txt/cord-302786-ibt7mupq.txt
summary:
  Coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients: a single center case series from Spain Successful recovery of COVID-19 pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient with long-term immunosuppression Covid-19 and kidney transplantation COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients: initial report from the US epicenter COVID-19 in long-term liver transplant patients: preliminary experience from an Italian transplant centre in Lombardy Clinical outcomes and serologic response in solid organ transplant recipients with COVID-19: a case series from the United States Covid-19 in solid organ transplant recipients: a single center experience COVID-19 and liver transplantation: lessons learned from three reported cases Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study Complex immune dysregulation in COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory failure Dysregulation of immune response in patients with coronavirus 2019 Risk factors associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome and death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia in Wuhan, China Evidence based management guideline for the COVID-19 pandemic -review article Reply to Coronaviruses and immunosuppressed patients. However, impaired immune functions may paradoxically protect transplant patients from the hyper-inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2 and thus dampen the disease severity.


id: cord-280935-ur9x4fsa
author: Bajwa, Hamza
title: The Dilemma of Renal Involvement in COVID-19: A Systematic Review
date: 2020-06-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2171
sentence: 102
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-280935-ur9x4fsa.txt
txt: txt/cord-280935-ur9x4fsa.txt
summary:
  Our review focuses on the prevalence of acute kidney insufficiency in COVID-19 patients and mortality rates in this subset of patients. It is crucial to uncover the underlying pathogenesis of acute kidney insufficiency in COVID-19 patients to understand better the reasoning behind the grave outcomes in these patients.


id: cord-318520-hgjv7ot9
author: Mohamed, Sherif
title: Death due to Cardiac Arrest in a Young Female With Highly Suspected COVID-19: A Case Report
date: 2020-08-30
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1949
sentence: 84
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-318520-hgjv7ot9.txt
txt: txt/cord-318520-hgjv7ot9.txt
summary:
  As COVID-19 patients are commonly having clotting disorders, endothelial and organ dysfunction, coagulopathy, and liable for pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE), it is important to select those COVID-19 patients who are at higher risk of PTE, and practice CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for the diagnosis of PTE, especially in case of significant increase of D-dimer values. Acute pulmonary embolism (PE), reported in COVID-19 patients, has been shown to be a cause of clinical deterioration in viral types of pneumonia, as well [7] .


id: cord-317915-0javg3m8
author: Kumar, Jagdesh
date: 2020-04-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2287
sentence: 85
flesch: 50
cache: cache/cord-317915-0javg3m8.txt
txt: txt/cord-317915-0javg3m8.txt
title:
  Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare Workers Regarding the Use of Face Mask to Limit the Spread of the New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

summary:
  The majority (88.2%) of participants knew that a cloth face mask is not much effective, around 79.8% knew that used face mask cannot be re-used, and 44.8% knew about the yellow-coded bag for disposal. key: cord-317915-0javg3m8 authors: Kumar, Jagdesh; Katto, Muhammad Soughat; Siddiqui, Adeel A; Sahito, Badaruddin; Jamil, Muhammad; Rasheed, Nusrat; Ali, Maratib title: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Healthcare Workers Regarding the Use of Face Mask to Limit the Spread of the New Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) date: 2020-04-20 journal: Cureus DOI: 10.7759/cureus.7737 sha: doc_id: 317915 cord_uid: 0javg3m8 Introduction Many countries including Pakistan are currently using face masks in their pandemic control plans.


id: cord-287544-n32iscmr
author: Solaimanzadeh, Isaac
date: 2020-05-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5449
sentence: 234
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-287544-n32iscmr.txt
txt: txt/cord-287544-n32iscmr.txt
title:
  Nifedipine and Amlodipine Are Associated With Improved Mortality and Decreased Risk for Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation in Elderly Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19

summary:
  CCB patients were also significantly less likely to undergo intubation and mechanical ventilation. CCB patients were also significantly less likely to undergo intubation and mechanical ventilation.


id: cord-297878-c4cq92x8
author: Ali, Mohammed
title: ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a 27-Year-Old Male With COVID-19
date: 2020-09-11
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2104
sentence: 95
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-297878-c4cq92x8.txt
txt: txt/cord-297878-c4cq92x8.txt
summary:
  Di Napoli R: Features, Evaluation and Treatment Coronavirus (COVID-19) Guide to understanding the 2019 novel coronavirus What we know so far: COVID-19 current clinical knowledge and research Situation report-22 Catheterization laboratory considerations during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: from the ACC's Interventional Council and SCAI Association of cardiac injury with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China Cardiovascular considerations for patients, health care workers, and health systems during the COVID-19 pandemic A review of acute myocardial injury in coronavirus disease 2019 Emerging coronaviruses: genome structure, replication, and pathogenesis Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular manifestations are at risk for increased severity of illness.


id: cord-307489-2liu4anc
author: Elavia, Nasha
date: 2020-05-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1322
sentence: 52
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-307489-2liu4anc.txt
txt: txt/cord-307489-2liu4anc.txt
title:
  An Atypical Presentation of Acute Pulmonary Embolism With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Pneumonia

summary:
  In the light of significant discrepancy between severe hypoxia and the absence of respiratory symptoms or a respiratory viral syndrome, a pulmonary CT angiogram (CTA) was performed, which confirmed acute bilateral PE extending from the distal right main pulmonary artery into all right lobes along with patchy ground-glass opacities consistent with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia (Figure 1 ). Here, we would like to describe a case of acute bilateral pulmonary embolism (PE) presenting with atypical gastrointestinal symptoms in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 infection.


id: cord-324159-jv3lknl8
author: Ashraf, Muddasir
date: 2020-09-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1737
sentence: 77
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-324159-jv3lknl8.txt
txt: txt/cord-324159-jv3lknl8.txt
title:
  Acute Stroke in a Young Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the Presence of Patent Foramen Ovale

summary:
  We did start the patient on prophylactic enoxaparin sodium, which is the standard of care in stroke patients admitted to the hospital for deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis. Large-vessel stroke as a presenting feature of COVID-19 in the young Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19 High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study Venous and arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients admitted to an academic hospital in The Factor VIII acute phase response requires the participation of NFkappaB and C/EBP Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: a report of five cases COVID-19-associated hyperviscosity: a link between inflammation and thrombophilia? Hypercoagulability of COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit: a report of thromboelastography findings and other parameters of Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia Exploring possible mechanisms for COVID-19 induced thrombocytopenia: unanswered questions The versatile heparin in COVID-19 Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy Lupus anticoagulant and abnormal coagulation tests in patients with Covid-19


id: cord-330655-crfj5adf
author: Haider, Asim
title: COVID-19 and the Brain: Acute Encephalitis as a Clinical Manifestation
date: 2020-10-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1607
sentence: 73
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-330655-crfj5adf.txt
txt: txt/cord-330655-crfj5adf.txt
summary:
  Clinical features of COVID-19 in elderly patients: a comparison with young and middle-aged patients Possible central nervous system infection by SARS coronavirus Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses First case of 2019 novel coronavirus disease with encephalitis Neurological manifestations of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective case series study Evidence of the COVID-19 virus targeting the CNS: tissue distribution, host-virus interaction, and proposed neurotropic mechanisms COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression How to carry out and interpret EEG recordings in COVID-19 patients in ICU? Brain MRI findings in patients in the intensive care unit with COVID-19 infection Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection Brain MRI findings in severe COVID-19: a retrospective observational study SARS-CoV-2-associated acute hemorrhagic, necrotizing encephalitis (AHNE) presenting with cognitive impairment in a 44-year-old woman without comorbidities: a case report Patients with severe symptoms are more likely to develop neurological symptoms than patients with mild or moderate disease [3] .


id: cord-304090-l5rocsk5
author: Akbar, Aelia
title: A Cross-Sectional Survey on Telemedicine Use for Doctor-Patient Communication
date: 2020-09-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2730
sentence: 114
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-304090-l5rocsk5.txt
txt: txt/cord-304090-l5rocsk5.txt
summary:
  Patient characteristics, computer use and prior use of patient portal did not affect their opinion about health questions being answered prior to their visit. The opinion about use of health app by doctors to professionally evaluate health conditions did not differ by patient characteristics, frequency of computer use or use of patient portal, but it differed by education level.


id: cord-317906-u5z5cpfk
author: Gupta, Ishita
title: Atypical Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19
date: 2020-06-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2189
sentence: 151
flesch: 57
cache: cache/cord-317906-u5z5cpfk.txt
txt: txt/cord-317906-u5z5cpfk.txt
summary:
  A novel syndrome Neurological manifestations of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective case series study Self-reported olfactory and taste disorders in patients with severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 infection: a cross-sectional study A first case of meningitis/encephalitis associated with SARS-Coronavirus-2 COVID-19-associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: CT and MRI features Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence Sudden and complete olfactory loss function as a possible symptom of COVID-19 Hearing loss and COVID-19: a note Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 Alterations in smell or taste in mildly symptomatic outpatients with SARS-CoV-2 infection COVID-19 may induce Guillain-Barre syndrome Guillain-Barré syndrome following COVID-19: new infection, old complication Neurologic manifestations in an infant with COVID-19 Meningoencephalitis without respiratory failure in a young female patient with COVID-19 infection in Downtown Los Angeles, early April Concomitant neurological symptoms observed in a patient diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 Acute-onset smell and taste disorders in the context of Covid-19: a pilot multicenter PCR-based case-control study Guillain Barre syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection: a case report Miller Fisher syndrome and polyneuritis cranialis in COVID-19 The Springer Index of Viruses The Springer Index of Viruses Family -Coronaviridae. This study did not require ethical approval as data was obtained from already available databases, and patients were not directly involved.


id: cord-314507-fgrvrlht
author: Sule, Harsh
date: 2020-03-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2470
sentence: 106
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-314507-fgrvrlht.txt
txt: txt/cord-314507-fgrvrlht.txt
title:
  Maintenance of Skill Proficiency for Emergency Skills With and Without Adjuncts Despite the Use of Level C Personal Protective Equipment

summary:
  Our study showed that there was not a significant difference related to Level C PPE use for endotracheal intubation with and without the use of adjuncts. This is not consistent with several studies where there was an increase in intubation time with the use of PPE.


id: cord-323020-9v44cg3b
author: Khaliq, Maria
date: 2020-07-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2651
sentence: 139
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-323020-9v44cg3b.txt
txt: txt/cord-323020-9v44cg3b.txt
title:
  An Analysis of High-Resolution Computed Tomography Chest Manifestations of COVID-19 Patients in Pakistan

summary:
  Methods In this cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from March 30, 2020, to May 30, 2020, 87 confirmed COVID-19 patients undergoing HRCT scan in a tertiary care facility in Punjab, Pakistan were included. This explains the lesser involvement of other organ functions in COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-335625-z9ifjsil
author: Suwanwongse, Kulachanya
title: Lithium Toxicity in Two Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients
date: 2020-05-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1672
sentence: 94
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-335625-z9ifjsil.txt
txt: txt/cord-335625-z9ifjsil.txt
summary:
  Currently, there is no report regarding COVID-19 and lithium toxicity. Herein, we are presenting two patients with COVID-19 who initially presented with signs and symptoms of lithium toxicity.


id: cord-344413-9lj4g0tq
author: Salah, Omer
title: Bilateral Hemopneumothorax in COVID-19
date: 2020-09-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1498
sentence: 78
flesch: 52
cache: cache/cord-344413-9lj4g0tq.txt
txt: txt/cord-344413-9lj4g0tq.txt
summary:
  In view of the lack of previous history of underlying lung disease and the normal CXR on presentation along with the exclusion of some of the common causes of secondary pneumothorax, we think that COVID-19 pneumonia and its complication induced cystic changes within the lung and lead to spontaneous pneumothorax. Other relationships: All Spontaneous pneumothorax Tension pneumothorax in a patient with COVID-19 Mediastinal emphysema, giant bulla, and pneumothorax developed during the course of COVID-19 pneumonia COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema A case of spontaneous pneumothorax in Covid-19 pneumonia Een man met dyspneu na een COVID-19-pneumonie [Chest pain and dyspnea during the recovery period of COVID-19 pneumonia Spontaneous pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 patient: case report.


id: cord-318787-z6q11loy
author: Ahmad, Naim
date: 2020-09-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3131
sentence: 158
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-318787-z6q11loy.txt
txt: txt/cord-318787-z6q11loy.txt
title:
  COVID-19 Modeling in Saudi Arabia Using the Modified Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) Model

summary:
  The Levene test (statistic=0.0229, p-value=0.8798) shows that there is no significant difference between model values and reported values. As the Levene test (statistic=0.0308, p-value=0.8608) confirms that there is no significant difference between model values and reported values.


id: cord-324565-p3jl1vie
author: Asghar, Muhammad Sohaib
date: 2020-08-05
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3278
sentence: 126
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-324565-p3jl1vie.txt
txt: txt/cord-324565-p3jl1vie.txt
title:
  Poor Prognostic Biochemical Markers Predicting Fatalities Caused by COVID-19: A Retrospective Observational Study From a Developing Country

summary:
  Severe sepsis patients also have associated high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels. COVID-19 patients with elevated levels of PCT were associated with a five-fold greater risk of severe disease progression [15] .


id: cord-327214-kcbxyhhh
author: Eketunde, Adenike O
title: A Review of Postmortem Findings in Patients With COVID-19
date: 2020-07-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2733
sentence: 111
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-327214-kcbxyhhh.txt
txt: txt/cord-327214-kcbxyhhh.txt
summary:
  There is a strong association with the hyperinflammatory state, which can be explained by most of the signs and symptoms that are exhibited by COVID-19 patients, including most of the pathological findings. According to Merad and Martin's study, the hyper inflammation in severe COVID-19 patients shared similarities with cytokine release syndromes, including macrophages activation syndrome.


id: cord-344302-p0v6sl9x
author: Gubitosa, James C
title: COVID-19-Associated Acute Limb Ischemia in a Patient on Therapeutic Anticoagulation
date: 2020-09-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3104
sentence: 138
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-344302-p0v6sl9x.txt
txt: txt/cord-344302-p0v6sl9x.txt
summary:
  Role of endothelial inflammation Arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 in low-risk patients despite prophylaxis Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19 Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: a report of five cases Prominent changes in blood coagulation of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection Hypercoagulability of COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit. A case series by Gonzalez et al. described three cases of peripheral arterial thrombosis in COVID-19 patients [7] .


id: cord-325971-volbaipv
author: Neupane, Karun
date: 2020-06-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3026
sentence: 111
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-325971-volbaipv.txt
txt: txt/cord-325971-volbaipv.txt
title:
  Potential Treatment Options for COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review of Global Pharmacological Development Efforts

summary:
  Several drugs are being tested in the trials, and the United States Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) has given Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for remdesivir to treat COVID-19 patients on May 1, 2020 The clinical management of COVID-19 patients is focused on alleviating clinical symptoms by general and symptom-specific supportive care


id: cord-301843-oxe22chd
author: Meza, Jose L
date: 2020-08-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1323
sentence: 80
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-301843-oxe22chd.txt
txt: txt/cord-301843-oxe22chd.txt
title:
  Diabetic Ketoacidosis Precipitated by COVID-19 in Patients Without Respiratory Symptoms: Case Reports

summary:
  These case reports highlight important issues in DM patients with DKA. Second, SARS-CoV-2 must be considered as a cause of metabolic decompensation in DM patients even in patients without respiratory symptoms.


id: cord-318660-47dqa1dd
author: Jain, Mehr
title: Efficacy and Use of Cloth Masks: A Scoping Review
date: 2020-09-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4212
sentence: 185
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-318660-47dqa1dd.txt
txt: txt/cord-318660-47dqa1dd.txt
summary:
  In this setting, cloth masks may play an important role in limiting disease transmission; however, current literature on the use of cloth masks remains inconclusive. This review aims to integrate current studies and guidelines to determine the efficacy and use of cloth masks in healthcare settings and/or the community.


id: cord-340564-3fu914lk
author: Cohen, Joseph Paul
title: Predicting COVID-19 Pneumonia Severity on Chest X-ray With Deep Learning
date: 2020-07-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3259
sentence: 136
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-340564-3fu914lk.txt
txt: txt/cord-340564-3fu914lk.txt
summary:
  In the case of building a predictive tool for COVID-19 CXR images, the lack of a public database made it difficult to conduct large-scale robust evaluations. A neural network model that was pre-trained on large (non-COVID-19) chest X-ray datasets is used to construct features for COVID-19 images which are predictive for our task.


id: cord-302244-uwicyuhk
author: Hoilat, Gilles J
date: 2020-08-01
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1198
sentence: 50
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-302244-uwicyuhk.txt
txt: txt/cord-302244-uwicyuhk.txt
title:
  Percutaneous Mechanical Pulmonary Thrombectomy in a Patient With Pulmonary Embolism as a First Presentation of COVID-19

summary:
  One retrospective study performed by Bompard et al. reported that out of 137 patients who underwent CT pulmonary angiography, 50% of them were found to have acute pulmonary embolism COVID-19-related severe hypercoagulability in patients admitted to intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure Coagulation and sepsis Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China Pulmonary embolism in patients with Covid-19 pneumonia Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study Pulmonary embolism in patients with COVID-19: time to change the paradigm of computed tomography The incidence of acute pulmonary embolism in a patient with COVID-19 remains unknown [6] .


id: cord-351120-amo51jm7
author: Wood, James
title: Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adults in Marion County, Indiana
date: 2020-08-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2271
sentence: 86
flesch: 40
cache: cache/cord-351120-amo51jm7.txt
txt: txt/cord-351120-amo51jm7.txt
summary:
  Based on previous studies finding a low overall community prevalence [3, 5] , the study sample size had the power to detect a 1% prevalence (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.1, 1.9%) with 95% confidence interval for proportion based on normal approximation of asymptomatic infection. key: cord-351120-amo51jm7 authors: Wood, James; Datta, Dibyadyuti; Hudson, Brenda L; Co, Katrina; Tepner, Sarah; Hardwick, Emily; John, Chandy C title: Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adults in Marion County, Indiana date: 2020-08-16 journal: Cureus DOI: 10.7759/cureus.9794 sha: doc_id: 351120 cord_uid: amo51jm7 Background and Objectives: Two community studies outside the US showed asymptomatic infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in adults, but not in children <10 years of age.


id: cord-306108-ja0wyr5w
author: B K, Anupama
title: A Review of Acute Myocardial Injury in Coronavirus Disease 2019
date: 2020-06-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4760
sentence: 172
flesch: 28
cache: cache/cord-306108-ja0wyr5w.txt
txt: txt/cord-306108-ja0wyr5w.txt
summary:
  In general, as the presence of CVD and myocardial injury in COVID-19 patients has been associated with more severe outcomes and increased mortality, triaging patients with COVID-19 according to the presence of underlying CVD and evidence of myocardial injury for prioritized treatment strategies may be reasonable [25] . Among various cardiac complications, acute cardiac injury with elevated cardiac biomarkers has been described in early studies from China on hospitalized patients with COVID-19.


id: cord-336488-opjjowcq
author: Kenanidis, Eustathios
date: 2020-06-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3388
sentence: 139
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-336488-opjjowcq.txt
txt: txt/cord-336488-opjjowcq.txt
title:
  Organizing an Orthopaedic Department During COVID-19 Pandemic to Mitigate In-Hospital Transmission: Experience From Greece

summary:
  Pregnant, immunocompromised or over 60 years of age staff were protected; thus, we preferred to involve healthy younger personnel for the care of COVID-19 patients [12] . Two operating theatre complexes with negative pressure and ventilation systems and an integrated high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter to decrease viral dissemination were chosen for surgery of COVID-19 patients [7, 9, 12, 15] .


id: cord-307716-ffoiv1ma
author: Ranjit, Eukesh
title: Clavicular Osteomyelitis Secondary to Candida Parapsilosis Infection
date: 2020-06-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1516
sentence: 76
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-307716-ffoiv1ma.txt
txt: txt/cord-307716-ffoiv1ma.txt
summary:
  Treatment strategies for Candida parapsilosis osteomyelitis incorporate surgical debridement with antifungal chemotherapy Given the increasing prevalence of Candida parapsilosis osteomyelitis, it is prudent for the family physician to understand this pathogen, commonly associated risk factors, and management techniques [10] .


id: cord-350375-07l9hqsr
author: Escher, Allan R
title: An Ounce of Prevention: Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Mass Gatherings
date: 2020-03-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1003
sentence: 48
flesch: 49
cache: cache/cord-350375-07l9hqsr.txt
txt: txt/cord-350375-07l9hqsr.txt
summary:
  Public Health for Mass gatherings: Key Considerations Mass gatherings medicine: public health issues arising from mass gathering religious and sporting events Are high-performing health systems resilient against the COVID-19 epidemic? Deferment or cancellation of such mass gatherings may exert an extraordinary economic loss to the host nation.


id: cord-322048-m5vbkvju
author: Torkian, Pooya
title: Common CT Findings of Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Case Series
date: 2020-03-27
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1111
sentence: 53
flesch: 54
cache: cache/cord-322048-m5vbkvju.txt
txt: txt/cord-322048-m5vbkvju.txt
summary:
  2020 Emerging 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia Use of chest CT in combination with negative RT-PCR assay for the 2019 novel coronavirus but high clinical suspicion Sensitivity of chest CT for COVID-19: comparison to RT-PCR CT imaging of the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia . The common chest CT imaging of confirmed COVID-19 cases is discussed here, which shows ground-glass opacity, crazy paving, and consolidation.


id: cord-305704-grzrkff9
author: Almutairi, Abdulelah
title: Dermatological Manifestations in Patients With SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review
date: 2020-07-28
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2292
sentence: 119
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-305704-grzrkff9.txt
txt: txt/cord-305704-grzrkff9.txt
summary:
  This systematic review was carried out through searching electronic databases to include eligible studies in four databases, including MEDLINE®, PubMed®, Ovid, and Embase®. Lastly, the required data sets were collected from the final record of eligible studies and summarized.


id: cord-302597-e8n5o69p
author: Ahmed, Nishat
date: 2020-09-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1667
sentence: 78
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-302597-e8n5o69p.txt
txt: txt/cord-302597-e8n5o69p.txt
title:
  Sporadic Fusobacterium Bacteremia as an Atypical Cause of Acute Hepatitis in a Young Caucasian Woman

summary:
  The commonly used antibiotics to treat Fusobacterium infections are penicillins and metronidazole. Fusobacterium infections are relatively rare in the UK [2] .


id: cord-305397-4dx3q6o6
author: Ashraf, Muddasir
title: Seizures Related to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Case Series and Literature Review
date: 2020-07-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1872
sentence: 119
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-305397-4dx3q6o6.txt
txt: txt/cord-305397-4dx3q6o6.txt
summary:
  We present three cases of COVID-19 patients with seizures. The development of headaches, encephalitis, strokes, and epileptic seizures are among the many neurological symptoms that are manifesting within COVID-19 patients [1] .


id: cord-300333-p73sz5bj
author: Kabashneh, Sohaip
title: Diabetic Ketoacidosis Complicated by a Brain Death
date: 2020-06-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1480
sentence: 63
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-300333-p73sz5bj.txt
txt: txt/cord-300333-p73sz5bj.txt
summary:
  Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute, life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) occurring more commonly in type one DM. Diabetic ketoacidosis is associated with an increase in serum osmolality.


id: cord-307070-tqxvu3pu
author: Iqbal, Phool
date: 2020-09-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2764
sentence: 130
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-307070-tqxvu3pu.txt
txt: txt/cord-307070-tqxvu3pu.txt
title:
  Should We Rely on Screening Tests for Further Management Alone in Polymerase Chain Reaction Negative COVID-19 Patients? A Case Series

summary:
  Herein, we report our experience with COVID-19 patients who were tested multiple times using this system but were negative for the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The dilemma of a diagnosis based on less sensitive and specific tests or atypical presentations may cause complications due to delay in the management of COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-324644-sz5n7a5z
author: Rehman, Mahin
title: Atypical Manifestation of COVID-19-Induced Myocarditis
date: 2020-06-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1914
sentence: 71
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-324644-sz5n7a5z.txt
txt: txt/cord-324644-sz5n7a5z.txt
summary:
  There was some concern about NSAIDs possibly exacerbating the COVID-19 disease course early on in the pandemic but the World Health Organization (WHO) released a publication addressing this and concluding that there is no evidence of severe adverse effects in COVID-19 patients treated with NSAIDs [8] . Angiography revealed normal coronaries and the patient was found to be coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) positive; he was diagnosed with COVID-19 myocarditis.


id: cord-317863-xf0bn3cv
author: Pata, Ramakanth
date: 2020-08-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2205
sentence: 96
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-317863-xf0bn3cv.txt
txt: txt/cord-317863-xf0bn3cv.txt
title:
  Probability of COVID-19 Being the Culprit in Neurocognitive Deception: A Case Series of Incidental Strokes in ICU Patients With COVID-19

summary:
  Moreover, high levels of thrombosis and inflammatory serum markers, such as D-dimer, fibrinogen, and CRP, have been seen in COVID-19 patients. Other case reports have also demonstrated evidence of coagulopathy and antiphospholipid antibodies in COVID-19 patients who developed ischemic strokes.


id: cord-320656-5gu6ejul
author: Moran, Joseph V
date: 2020-09-16
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1574
sentence: 57
flesch: 36
cache: cache/cord-320656-5gu6ejul.txt
txt: txt/cord-320656-5gu6ejul.txt
title:
  Post-Extubation Stridor Complicating COVID-19-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Case Series

summary:
  It is not yet clear if this is also true for COVID-19 patients who undergo proning and further analysis is needed to determine if proning is also a risk factor for post-extubation stridor in this population. Since this assessment may not provide an accurate evaluation of the presence of laryngeal edema or predict the occurrence of post-extubation stridor, some clinicians may prefer to avoid the cuff leak test in COVID-19 patients altogether to reduce the risk of aerosolization of the virus.


id: cord-338288-vfcoyezy
author: Kabashneh, Sohaip
title: Multi-Organ Failure in a Patient With Diabetes due to COVID-19 With Clear Lungs
date: 2020-05-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1409
sentence: 53
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-338288-vfcoyezy.txt
txt: txt/cord-338288-vfcoyezy.txt
summary:
  Diabetes has been associated with worse outcome in COVID-19 patients, as it has been postulated to enhance viral entry into cells and dampen the host immune response in fighting the infection [2] . In diabetic patients COVID-19 can lead to DKA and potentially multiorgan failure even without lung involvement like our patient above; thus diabetic patients with COVID-19 require close monitoring of all organs not just the lungs, as those patients seem to be more susceptible to renal failure, encephalopathy, heart involvement, and shock compared to nondiabetics [5] .


id: cord-311043-nidu7om2
author: Erdinc, Burak
date: 2020-08-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2083
sentence: 84
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-311043-nidu7om2.txt
txt: txt/cord-311043-nidu7om2.txt
title:
  Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Bleed Coincided With Massive Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis as Initial Presentation of COVID-19

summary:
  A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin Hypercoagulability of COVID-19 patients in intensive care unit: a report of thromboelastography findings and other parameters of hemostasis The procoagulant pattern of patients with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome High incidence of venous thromboembolic events in anticoagulated severe COVID-19 patients High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19 Thrombosis in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in a New York City Health System Autopsy findings and venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19 {Epub ahead of print Pulmonary vascular endothelialitis, thrombosis, and angiogenesis in Covid-19 COVID and coagulation: bleeding and thrombotic manifestations of SARS-CoV2 infection Coagulation abnormalities and thrombosis in patients with Here we present a case of COVID-19 infection that reports both thrombosis and bleeding.


id: cord-325152-ffmo67hm
author: Siddiqui, Raheel S
title: Onset of Ketosis-Prone Diabetes in the Setting of COVID-19 Infection
date: 2020-10-03
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1463
sentence: 58
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-325152-ffmo67hm.txt
txt: txt/cord-325152-ffmo67hm.txt
summary:
  The association between type II diabetes and COVID-19 infections needs additional investigations to ascertain the exact mechanism by which COVID-19 infection triggers the onset of full-blown diabetes mellitus. The mechanism by which COVID-19 infection may trigger the onset of full-blown diabetes mellitus remains unknown.


id: cord-311676-pzatzadw
author: Bellisario, Alexandra
title: An Observational Study of Vaping Knowledge and Perceptions in a Sample of U.S. Adults
date: 2020-06-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3462
sentence: 178
flesch: 53
cache: cache/cord-311676-pzatzadw.txt
txt: txt/cord-311676-pzatzadw.txt
summary:
  [8] found a significant association of e-cigarette use with chronic pulmonary disorder (p < 0.01). Rates of e-cigarette use among high school students in the United States have strikingly increased from 1.5% in 2011 to 20.8% in 2018


id: cord-331796-fo3i2jow
author: Dalal, Nimit
title: Legionnaires Disease Presenting as Diarrhea: A Case Report
date: 2020-09-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1400
sentence: 78
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-331796-fo3i2jow.txt
txt: txt/cord-331796-fo3i2jow.txt
summary:
  We report a peculiar case of Legionnaires disease presenting with diarrhea as the chief complaint and no respiratory symptoms throughout the course of disease. Severe Legionnaires disease complicated by multi-organ dysfunction in a previously healthy patient: a case report Legionnaires' disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia Delay in appropriate therapy of Legionella pneumonia associated with increased mortality Legionella pneumonia complicated by rhabdomyolysis Severe community-acquired pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6 Diagnostic testing for Legionnaires' disease Value of serological testing for diagnosis of legionellosis in outbreak patients Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Legionella infection When diarrhea can become deadly: Legionnaires' disease complicated by bowel obstruction


id: cord-310738-fnsf2qqm
author: Yalcin Bahat, Pinar
title: Micronutrients in COVID-19 Positive Pregnancies
date: 2020-09-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2607
sentence: 123
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-310738-fnsf2qqm.txt
txt: txt/cord-310738-fnsf2qqm.txt
summary:
  Access Immunoassay System (© 2020Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, CA, USA) was used to quantitate serum vitamin B12 levels. Tubes were submitted to the hospital's central laboratory for determination of 25(OH)D, zinc, and vitamin B12 levels.


id: cord-327224-e4rlbfin
author: Pascual, King John
date: 2020-08-17
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3209
sentence: 131
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-327224-e4rlbfin.txt
txt: txt/cord-327224-e4rlbfin.txt
title:
  Environmental Health Burdens and Socioeconomic Status in Rhode Island: Using Geographic Information Systems to Examine Health Disparities in Medical School

summary:
  In addition to reaffirming the value of GIS for urban planning and community health, we also believe that our study has practical implications for medical education and the national discourse on health disparities. Health disparities among racial and low-income minorities often have environmental etiologies.


id: cord-329412-pzv4dzow
author: Massaad, Elie
title: Social Media Data Analytics on Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2020-04-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1657
sentence: 75
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-329412-pzv4dzow.txt
txt: txt/cord-329412-pzv4dzow.txt
summary:
  Estimating clinical severity of COVID-19 from the transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens Covid-19 and healthcare's digital revolution Digital mental health and COVID-19: using technology today to accelerate the curve on access and quality tomorrow Twitter as a tool for health research: a systematic review Natural language processing with Python: analyzing text with the natural language toolkit heatmaply: an R package for creating interactive cluster heatmaps for online publishing Social media and emergency preparedness in response to novel coronavirus US public concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic from results of a survey given via social media Addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in populations with serious mental illness Securing the safety net and protecting public health during a pandemic: medicaid's response to COVID-19 Ensuring and sustaining a pandemic workforce Mental health was the most common health-related topic that appeared in our search reflecting a high need for mental healthcare during the pandemic.


id: cord-347406-9cvth7j4
author: Anyfantakis, Dimitrios
title: Holy Communion and Infection Transmission: A Literature Review
date: 2020-06-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1773
sentence: 96
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-347406-9cvth7j4.txt
txt: txt/cord-347406-9cvth7j4.txt
summary:
  He also underlines that the communion is realistic and not metaphoric, and by partaking Holy Communion human bodies become bodies of Jesus Christ Eucharist or Holy Communion is a Christian ritual through which a member of the Church (bishop or presbyter) offers to the worshipers the Holy gifts, the consecrated bread and wine [1] .


id: cord-340660-ocvy1ge2
author: Mehmood, Maham A
title: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus: A Very Rare Cause of Meningitis
date: 2020-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2113
sentence: 99
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-340660-ocvy1ge2.txt
txt: txt/cord-340660-ocvy1ge2.txt
summary:
  High index of suspicion should be kept for physicians as bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency and if untreated, has a high mortality rate. After rigorous counselling, patient agreed for lumbar puncture (10 days into her illness) and the results were confirmatory for bacterial meningitis with gram stain positive for gram-positive cocci and bacterial antigen for Staphylococcus aureus (as seen in Table 1 ).


id: cord-321461-1s3y9kc5
author: Rajdev, Kartikeya
title: Acute Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke in COVID-19: Mounting Evidence
date: 2020-08-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2474
sentence: 108
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-321461-1s3y9kc5.txt
txt: txt/cord-321461-1s3y9kc5.txt
summary:
  Physicians should have a low threshold for suspecting stroke in COVID-19 patients, and close observation should be kept on such patients particularly those with clinical evidence of traditional risk factors. However, treating physicians should have a low threshold for suspecting stroke in COVID-19 patients, and close observation should be kept on such patients particularly those with clinical evidence of traditional risk factors.


id: cord-343819-1uki4b3d
author: Mian, Muhammad S
title: Pathological Findings and Management of COVID-19 Patients: A Brief Overview of Modern-day Pandemic
date: 2020-05-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4661
sentence: 230
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-343819-1uki4b3d.txt
txt: txt/cord-343819-1uki4b3d.txt
summary:
  Two drugs, remdesevir and chloroquine, have shown some good results, but it is too soon to state their efficacy as there is limited data on the effectiveness of these drugs in COVID-19 patients. In this review article, we aim to identify and highlight clinical features, pathological and radiological findings, and possible treatment options for COVID-19 patients and to organize the little information we have on this pathogen.


id: cord-333808-deifddar
author: McGregor, Bradley A
title: Remote Oncology Care: Review of Current Technology and Future Directions
date: 2020-08-31
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3283
sentence: 114
flesch: 24
cache: cache/cord-333808-deifddar.txt
txt: txt/cord-333808-deifddar.txt
summary:
  Cancer stat facts: cancer of any site Hospitalizations during systemic therapy for metastatic lung cancer: a systematic review of real world vs clinical trial outcomes Impact of observation status on hospital use for patients with cancer Hospitalisations and emergency department visits in cancer patients receiving systemic therapy: systematic review and metaanalysis Hospital admission of cancer patients: avoidable practice or necessary care Mortality, morbidity, and cost associated with febrile neutropenia in adult cancer patients Treatment-related complications of systemic therapy and radiotherapy The future of wearable technologies and remote monitoring in health care Sustained efficacy of pulmonary artery pressure to guide adjustment of chronic heart failure therapy: complete follow-up results from the CHAMPION randomised trial Cryptogenic stroke and underlying atrial fibrillation Two-year survival comparing web-based symptom monitoring vs routine surveillance following treatment for lung cancer Cost-effectiveness of web-based patient-reported outcome surveillance in patients with lung cancer Overall survival results of a trial assessing patient-reported outcomes for symptom monitoring during routine cancer treatment Symptom monitoring with patient-reported outcomes during routine cancer treatment: a randomized controlled trial Cancer patient care during COVID-19 Managing cancer care during the COVID-19 pandemic: agility and collaboration toward a common goal Coronavirus: what people with cancer should know Automated home monitoring and management of patient-reported symptoms during chemotherapy: results of the symptom care at home RCT Enhancing patient-provider communication with the electronic self-report assessment for cancer: a randomized trial Automated symptom alerts reduce postoperative symptom severity after cancer surgery: a randomized controlled clinical trial A randomized trial of the electronic Lung Cancer Symptom Scale for quality-of-life assessment in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer The effect of real-time electronic monitoring of patient-reported symptoms and clinical syndromes in outpatient workflow of medical oncologists: E-MOSAIC, a multicenter cluster-randomized phase III study (SAKK 95/06) Electronic self-report assessment for cancer and selfcare support: results of a multicenter randomized trial Effects of an internet support system to assist cancer patients in reducing symptom distress: a randomized controlled trial A mobile app to stabilize daily functional activity of breast cancer patients in collaboration with the physician: a randomized controlled clinical trial Web-based collaborative care intervention to manage cancer-related symptoms in the palliative care setting Validation of the cancer care monitor items for physical symptoms and treatment side effects using expert oncology nurse evaluation The patient care monitor-neutropenia index: development, reliability, and validity of a measure for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia Use of a webbased app to improve breast cancer symptom management and adherence for aromatase inhibitors: a randomized controlled feasibility trial Symptom management implementation of patient reported outcomes in oncology (SIMPRO) THRIVE study protocol: a randomized controlled trial evaluating a web-based app and tailored messages to improve adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy among women with breast cancer The eSMART study protocol: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate electronic symptom management using the advanced symptom management system (ASyMS) remote technology for patients with cancer The patient remote intervention and symptom management system (PRISMS) -a Telehealth-mediated intervention enabling real-time monitoring of chemotherapy side-effects in patients with haematological malignancies: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial The HOPE trial: helping our patients excel Home telemonitoring for patients with lung cancer (HTPLC) Self-monitoring and reminder texts to increase physical activity after cancer II (SmartPaceII) Electronic patient self-reporting of adverse-events: patient information and aDvice (eRAPID): a randomised controlled trial in systemic cancer treatment Effects of an interactive mHealth innovation for early detection of patient-reported symptom distress with focus on participatory care: protocol for a study based on prospective, randomised, controlled trials in patients with prostate and breast cancer Extent and determinants of error in doctors' prognoses in terminally ill patients: prospective cohort study Observer error in grading performance status in cancer patients Performance status score: do patients and their oncologists agree? Wearable activity monitors to assess performance status and predict clinical outcomes in advanced cancer patients Wearable activity monitors in oncology trials: current use of an emerging technology Fitbit usage in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy Large-scale assessment of a smartwatch to identify atrial fibrillation Implantable devices track cardiac events in cancer patients In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work.


id: cord-325732-hva5dasd
author: Krawiec, Conrad
date: 2020-06-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2683
sentence: 112
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-325732-hva5dasd.txt
txt: txt/cord-325732-hva5dasd.txt
title:
  Remote Assessment of Video-Recorded Oral Presentations Centered on a Virtual Case-Based Module: A COVID-19 Feasibility Study

summary:
  This study demonstrated the possibility of remotely assessing oral presentation skills centered on virtual case-based modules using a patient presentation tool intended for non-virtual patients. If students are rigorously prepared to practice oral presentation skills using pediatric faculty members (that they will eventually present to), students may start to apply their communication, medical knowledge, and clinical reasoning skills earlier and potentially focus their clinical skills on other areas that they cannot easily achieve remotely (i.e., history taking and physical examination and providing live patient care) when they return to clerkship.


id: cord-329904-e05ywn5e
author: Jose, Merin
title: Fatal Superimposed Bacterial Sepsis in a Healthy Coronavirus (COVID-19) Patient
date: 2020-05-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2259
sentence: 99
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-329904-e05ywn5e.txt
txt: txt/cord-329904-e05ywn5e.txt
summary:
  Superimposed bacterial infection has not been a frequently reported feature of this infection so far. Our emphasis from this case report is to highlight the risk of superimposed bacterial infection in COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-307357-qm456cik
author: Ulloa, Nicolas
date: 2020-09-21
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3227
sentence: 168
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-307357-qm456cik.txt
txt: txt/cord-307357-qm456cik.txt
title:
  A Clinical Challenge in the Emergency Department: A Case of Klebsiella Infective Endocarditis Presenting With Splenic Abscess

summary:
  When reviewing our case, the patient had both common and uncommon aspects of splenic abscess or IE. A high index of suspicion is required, especially in patients with additional findings such as splenic abscess, embolic phenomenon, focal neurologic deficit, mycotic aneurysm, decompensated heart failure, new murmurs, or pleural effusions.


id: cord-351267-itdorszt
author: Farha, Loulwa
title: Lebanese Healthcare System: How Will the Aftermath Look?
date: 2020-09-06
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1371
sentence: 51
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-351267-itdorszt.txt
txt: txt/cord-351267-itdorszt.txt
summary:
  [5] . Hospitals and medical centers have been suffering for months to keep up with the increase in demand for intensive care unit beds, medical equipment, and medications necessary to cater to patients with severe COVID-19 infections. The prevailing circumstances also necessitate the immediate resumption of functions at tertiary medical care centers that offer specialized treatments, disease screening, and disease prevention.


id: cord-331927-b7pfm3i0
author: Winn, Soe P
title: Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Coronavirus Disease Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
date: 2020-08-14
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1777
sentence: 61
flesch: 42
cache: cache/cord-331927-b7pfm3i0.txt
txt: txt/cord-331927-b7pfm3i0.txt
summary:
  It usually results from a reduction of insulin levels in the body due to reduced secretion from beta cell units of the pancreas or increased insulin requirement due to stressors like sepsis. Physicians should be aware of COVID-19 with a concomitant increase in the risk of DKA patients with T2D. However, more studies are needed for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of DKA in patients with coexisting T2D and COVID-19, and the prevention of poor outcomes in patients with diabetes.


id: cord-342666-7el8o6qq
author: Mahmood, Syed Uzair
date: 2020-05-23
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2707
sentence: 134
flesch: 56
cache: cache/cord-342666-7el8o6qq.txt
txt: txt/cord-342666-7el8o6qq.txt
title:
  Strategies for Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Among Healthcare Providers During the COVID-19 Crisis

summary:
  Disclosures Risk at Work -Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Shortage of Personal Protective Equipment Endangering Health Workers Worldwide Health-Care Workers Have Been Infected With the Coronavirus 000 Italian Health Workers Infected With Virus: Study Infections Amongst Healthcare Workers Increase by 75pc in a Week UK Doctors Finding It Harder to Get PPE Kit to Treat Covid-19 Patients Use of PPE in response of coronavirus (COVID-19): A smart solution to global economic challenges Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic Keep Your Distance to Slow the Spread Advice on the Use of Masks in the Context of COVID-19 Recommends People Wear Cloth Masks to Block the Spread of COVID-19. key: cord-342666-7el8o6qq authors: Mahmood, Syed Uzair; Crimbly, Faine; Khan, Sheharyar; Choudry, Erum; Mehwish, Syeda title: Strategies for Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)


id: cord-356332-t0ahmh0h
author: Elkattawy, Sherif
title: A Rare Complication of Myocardial Infarction: Ventricular Septal Defect
date: 2020-08-13
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2193
sentence: 100
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-356332-t0ahmh0h.txt
txt: txt/cord-356332-t0ahmh0h.txt
summary:
  Postinfarction ventricular septal rupture Risk factors, angiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with ventricular septal defect complicating acute myocardial infarction Hemodynamic complications of ventricular septal rupture after acute myocardial infarction Ventricular septal defect: early against late surgical repair Trends in the clinical and pathological characteristics of cardiac rupture in patients with acute myocardial infarction over 35 years In-hospital outcome of patients with post-MI VSD: a single-center study Surgical management of post-infarction ventricular septal defect, mitral regurgitation and ventricular aneurysm Factors related to heart rupture in acute coronary syndromes in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events Management of post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defects: a critical assessment Acute mechanical complications in patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction. Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) can occur following both anterior and inferior MI.


id: cord-299125-kuvnwdn6
author: Ikegami, Saya
date: 2020-06-22
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2877
sentence: 121
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-299125-kuvnwdn6.txt
txt: txt/cord-299125-kuvnwdn6.txt
title:
  Suspected Virus-Inducing Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated by Multimodal Therapy Including Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Immune Modulation Therapy

summary:
  Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the 2020 Ikegami et al Berlin definition Acute respiratory distress syndrome definition, causes, and pathophysiology Acute respiratory distress syndrome Acute respiratory distress syndrome Coxsackie B1 pneumonia in an adult Extracorporeal life support for adults with respiratory failure and related indications: a review Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome: EOLIA and beyond Referral to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation center and mortality among patients with severe 2009 influenza A(H1N1) Pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and early immune-modulator therapy Corticosteroids in acute lung injury: the dilemma continues The immunomodulatory effects of macrolidesa systematic review of the underlying mechanisms Viral pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome Glycyrrhizic acid inhibits virus growth and inactivates virus particles Research progress of glycyrrhizic acid on antiviral activity Traditional Chinese medicine for COVID-19 treatment Therapeutic control of viral infections: chemotherapy, interferon and gamma globulin Salmonella typhi infection complicated by rhabdomyolysis, pancreatitis and polyneuropathy Rhabdomyolysis associated with infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae: a case report Tumor necrosis factor and Coxsackie B4 rhabdomyolysis Development of potential antiviral strategy against Coxsackievirus B4 Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common cause of respiratory failure in critically ill patients and is defined by the acute onset of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, hypoxemia, and the need for mechanical ventilation [1] [2]


id: cord-352828-4ecik6xw
author: Lagziel, Tomer
date: 2020-05-19
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2442
sentence: 99
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-352828-4ecik6xw.txt
txt: txt/cord-352828-4ecik6xw.txt
title:
  Two False Negative Test Results in a Symptomatic Patient with a Confirmed Case of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Suspected Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SJS/TEN)

summary:
  Treatment of skin drug reactions has the additional challenge of the unknown effects of systemic steroids, which has been a mainstay of treatment for these conditions in COVID-19 positive patients [16] . In addition, the burn unit lacks negative pressure rooms suited for COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-349868-lb2jcl8m
author: Patel, Jay
date: 2020-07-12
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2355
sentence: 106
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-349868-lb2jcl8m.txt
txt: txt/cord-349868-lb2jcl8m.txt
title:
  Cardiovascular Considerations of Experimental Hydroxychloroquine Therapy on Patients Diagnosed With COVID-19: A Case Series Review

summary:
  Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), a common antimalarial and lupus drug, has been shown to potentially reduce viral carriage and the number of symptomatic days in COVID-19 patients according to an open-label non-randomized French case study of 36 patients [2] . The above two cases add to the ongoing discussion as to whether HCQ therapy in COVID-19 patients is beneficial for all, especially given how it was paired with another arrhythmogenic agent AZM.


id: cord-354835-o0nscint
author: Roy, Sayak
date: 2020-06-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2469
sentence: 80
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-354835-o0nscint.txt
txt: txt/cord-354835-o0nscint.txt
title:
  Epidemiological Determinants of COVID-19-Related Patient Outcomes in Different Countries and Plan of Action: A Retrospective Analysis

summary:
  The correlations between population characteristics and socioeconomic variables in various countries as discussed earlier with respect to outcome in terms of total positive cases and fatality rate due to COVID-19 are summarized in Table 2 . R-value P-value There is a strong positive correlation between GDP expense on the health of a country with the number of cases getting detected. The correlation coefficient was calculated by plotting dependant variables - the number of COVID-19 cases and the number of deaths due to COVID 19 on the Y-axis and independent variables - critical-care beds per capita, the median age of the population of the country, the number of COVID-19 tests per million population, population density (persons per square km), urban population percentage, and gross domestic product (GDP) expense on health care - on the X-axis.


id: cord-352580-l6vkzja0
author: Iltaf, Samar
date: 2020-08-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2270
sentence: 107
flesch: 38
cache: cache/cord-352580-l6vkzja0.txt
txt: txt/cord-352580-l6vkzja0.txt
title:
  Frequency of Neurological Presentations of Coronavirus Disease in Patients Presenting to a Tertiary Care Hospital During the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic

summary:
  Patients positive for immunoglobulin G antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were excluded, as were patients with prior neurological or psychiatric diseases, systemic malignancy, hypercoagulability state, intracranial tumors, uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes mellitus, extremes of ages or anemia. A survey on neurological manifestations was specially designed for COVID-19 patients by researchers in the clinical faculty of the neurology department.


id: cord-318321-jfpbkntx
author: Parashar, Bhupesh
date: 2020-05-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 5930
sentence: 266
flesch: 44
cache: cache/cord-318321-jfpbkntx.txt
txt: txt/cord-318321-jfpbkntx.txt
title:
  Disease Site-Specific Guidelines for Curative Radiation Treatment During ‘Limited Surgery’ and ‘Hospital Avoidance’: A Radiation Oncology Perspective From the Epicenter of COVID-19 Pandemic

summary:
  Hospital resources are in such high demand for COVID-19 patients that procedures, such as surgery, dentistry, interventional radiology, and other ancillary services, are not available for cancer patients. In this review, we discuss radiation therapy (RT) options for cancer patients in three settings: 1) RT as an alternative to surgery when immediate surgery is not possible, 2) RT as a 'bridge' to surgery and 3), radiation options definitively or postoperatively, given the risk of hospitalization with high-dose chemotherapy.


id: cord-346930-gl573ip9
author: Hussain, Azhar
title: Emerging Pharmaceutical Treatments of Novel COVID-19: A Review
date: 2020-05-24
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 4181
sentence: 188
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-346930-gl573ip9.txt
txt: txt/cord-346930-gl573ip9.txt
summary:
  Remdesivir is metabolized into its active form, GS-441524, that obscures viral RNA polymerase and evades proofreading by viral exonuclease, causing a decrease in viral RNA production [31] . With the increased risk of anemia at the doses necessary, ribavirin should not be implicated as the first drug of choice in COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-332065-afq26621
author: Ghanchi, Hammad
title: Racial Disparity Amongst Stroke Patients During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
date: 2020-09-10
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2861
sentence: 111
flesch: 39
cache: cache/cord-332065-afq26621.txt
txt: txt/cord-332065-afq26621.txt
summary:
  Ethnic disparities in stroke: the scope of the problem Divergent poststroke outcomes for black patients: Lower mortality, but greater disability Racial-ethnic disparities in stroke care: the American experience: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on stroke patients. Given the recent pandemic and racial disparity among patients afflicted with SARS-CoV-2 and the possible link of this virus and cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), we sought to analyze whether there was a disparity for stroke patients presenting to hospitals during this time using the Get with the Guidelines (GWTG) National Stroke Database.


id: cord-325531-riftp8g6
author: Bhatta, Sabita
title: New-Onset Seizure as the Only Presentation in a Child With COVID-19
date: 2020-06-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1634
sentence: 83
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-325531-riftp8g6.txt
txt: txt/cord-325531-riftp8g6.txt
summary:
  Although we could not trace the potential source of COVID-19 infection in the patient's family, we can assume that the patient contracted the disease owing to a recent surge in COVID-19 cases in his residential area across New York City, USA. Seizure. 2020 Lung ultrasound in children with COVID-19: preliminary findings Neurologic manifestations in an infant with COVID-19 Burden and risk factors for coronavirus infections in infants in rural Nepal Clinical and CT features in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: different points from adults


id: cord-339188-apgdzgfz
author: Lewis, Thomas J
date: 2020-08-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 11394
sentence: 462
flesch: 43
cache: cache/cord-339188-apgdzgfz.txt
txt: txt/cord-339188-apgdzgfz.txt
title:
  Reduction in Chronic Disease Risk and Burden in a 70-Individual Cohort Through Modification of Health Behaviors

summary:
  Increasing the n in our database and making appropriate adjustments to assigned subjective risk values within the algorithm offers the potential to improve the correlation between determinants of health risks and physiological health status. There are numerous studies on the association between lifestyle behaviors and chronic disease risk.


id: cord-339786-elrzlbsg
author: Gurala, Dhineshreddy
title: Acute Liver Failure in a COVID-19 Patient Without any Preexisting Liver Disease
date: 2020-08-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2065
sentence: 92
flesch: 47
cache: cache/cord-339786-elrzlbsg.txt
txt: txt/cord-339786-elrzlbsg.txt
summary:
  Our patient, who had no previous history of liver disease and normal liver enzymes at presentation, developed elevated liver enzyme levels on day 4. For example, the patient's home medication coumadin is a rare cause of acute liver injury and usually results in a cholestatic pattern rather than a hepatocellular one, which is what our patient demonstrated.


id: cord-352102-ssk24jkx
author: Suwanwongse, Kulachanya
date: 2020-04-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1127
sentence: 51
flesch: 30
cache: cache/cord-352102-ssk24jkx.txt
txt: txt/cord-352102-ssk24jkx.txt
title:
  Successful Conservative Management of Acute Appendicitis in a Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patient

summary:
  Our case report illustrates the implementation of successful conservative treatment for acute appendicitis in COVID-19 patients. To date, there is no report regarding the outcomes of non-operative treatment for acute appendicitis in COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-353717-jjd90fyh
author: Singhavi, Ravi
date: 2020-09-25
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1463
sentence: 59
flesch: 37
cache: cache/cord-353717-jjd90fyh.txt
txt: txt/cord-353717-jjd90fyh.txt
title:
  A Case of Hemolytic Anemia With Acute Myocarditis and Cardiogenic Shock: A Rare Presentation of COVID-19

summary:
  In the context of cardiac involvement, acute myocarditis has become one of the unexplored areas in COVID-19 patients, which could influence the long-term outcomes. In this report, we presented a case of a COVID-19 patient who developed acute myocarditis and severe acute hemolytic anemia, as evident from peripheral blood smear showing schistocytes (fragmented RBCs) in peripheral smear with acute severe anemia along with elevated LDH, which is also a surrogate marker for hemolysis.


id: cord-353824-0oyvia6d
author: Farooque, Umar
title: Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
date: 2020-09-08
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1880
sentence: 97
flesch: 48
cache: cache/cord-353824-0oyvia6d.txt
txt: txt/cord-353824-0oyvia6d.txt
summary:
  The possibility as to whether anticoagulant or antiplatelet agents may be superior in stroke patients with COVID-19 requires further consideration. Negative pressure carrier isolators can be used to isolate COVID-19 patients during neurovascular imaging.


id: cord-348411-nrhe8aek
author: Shah, Kaushal
title: Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents
date: 2020-08-26
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3466
sentence: 154
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-348411-nrhe8aek.txt
txt: txt/cord-348411-nrhe8aek.txt
summary:
  The design of this review is to investigate and identify the risk factors to mental health and propose possible solutions to avoid the detrimental consequence of this crisis on the psychology of our future adult generations. It is well established that mental health is one of the essential parts of human development and determines the outcome of a child's educational attainments and the potential to live fulfilling and productive lives


id: cord-352640-fycwhyfv
author: Goel, Ashish
title: Profile of Patients Suspected to be COVID-19: A Retrospective Analysis of Early Pandemic Data
date: 2020-08-29
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2758
sentence: 121
flesch: 55
cache: cache/cord-352640-fycwhyfv.txt
txt: txt/cord-352640-fycwhyfv.txt
summary:
  In a retrospective study by Xiao et al. of 301 confirmed COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan, China, the median age was 58 years and 51.2% were male [12] . As clinical data is being reported from around the globe, it becomes important to focus on local subjects in a global milieu, lest one misses the trees for the forest.


id: cord-348823-u2gm3kyh
author: Baksh, Mizba
date: 2020-05-18
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 2255
sentence: 98
flesch: 41
cache: cache/cord-348823-u2gm3kyh.txt
txt: txt/cord-348823-u2gm3kyh.txt
title:
  A Systematic Review of Cases of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

summary:
  Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) situation report -1 COVID-19) Geographic differences in COVID-19 cases, deaths, and incidence -United States COVIDView: a weekly surveillance summary of U.S. COVID-19 activity Interim clinical guidance for management of patients with confirmed coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) treatment for COVID-19 associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): a case series Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome Rapid progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome: review of current understanding of critical illness from COVID-19 infection Lung involvement found on chest CT scan in a pre-symptomatic person with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report The clinical pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a report from Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding Studies of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pathology in human cases and animal models Covid-19 -considerations for the paediatric rheumatologist Meta-analysis of preclinical studies of fibrinolytic therapy for acute lung injury Prevention of adult respiratory distress syndrome with plasminogen activator in pigs Severe hypoxemic respiratory failure Salvage therapies for refractory hypoxemia in ARDS Clinical course and mortality risk of severe COVID-19 Higher mortality rate in ventilated COVID-19 patients in large sample Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis Information for clinicians on investigational therapeutics for patients with COVID-19 Pharmacologic treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review Brief review on COVID-19: the 2020 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 . There could be a high risk of mortality (about two-thirds) in ventilated patients according to new data from the United Kingdom's Intensive Care National Audit and Research Center (ICNARC), but this was unclear [19] .


id: cord-345546-v7t26oos
author: Wilenius, Lukas
title: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Patients May Have Undiagnosed Narcolepsy
date: 2020-06-04
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3231
sentence: 185
flesch: 51
cache: cache/cord-345546-v7t26oos.txt
txt: txt/cord-345546-v7t26oos.txt
summary:
  Our aim was to clarify the prevalence of narcolepsy symptoms among adult ADHD patients as compared to controls of the same age and gender. As such, narcolepsy could be masked in ADHD patients.


id: cord-341304-jdvzpvdx
author: Pata, Rama Kanth
title: Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Dark Cloud With Silver Lining During the COVID-19 Pandemic
date: 2020-07-20
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 1873
sentence: 74
flesch: 46
cache: cache/cord-341304-jdvzpvdx.txt
txt: txt/cord-341304-jdvzpvdx.txt
summary:
  The leading cause of mortality in COVID-19 patients is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Clinical trials have shown varying levels of effectiveness of lopinavir-boosted ritonavir on reducing mortality rates in COVID-19 patients.


id: cord-330814-7incf20e
author: Parikh, Priyanka A
title: COVID-19 Pandemic: Knowledge and Perceptions of the Public and Healthcare Professionals
date: 2020-05-15
extension: .txt
mime: text/plain
words: 3805
sentence: 146
flesch: 45
cache: cache/cord-330814-7incf20e.txt
txt: txt/cord-330814-7incf20e.txt
summary:
  Almost 98% of healthcare professionals and 97% of the general public, respectively, identified ‘Difficulty in breathing” as the main symptom. A minority of the respondents (28.9% of healthcare professionals and 26.5% of the general public) knew that there was no known cure yet.


