id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cice-12047	Yan, Adrian	A Book Review: Shadow Education in the Middle East: Private Supplementary Tutoring and its Policy Implications	2024	4	.pdf	application/pdf	1618	80	46	These perspectives cover the major providers and modes of private supplementary tutoring, the geographical and cultural variations that emerged in the second half of the 20th century, and the benefits and detriments of private tutoring. What emerges from the literature, as the authors argue, is that private tutoring may help slow learners catch up with academic studies and further motivate high achievers to perform well in national examinations.	cache/cice-12047.pdf	txt/cice-12047.txt