id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11316	1	1	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11316	1	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-11316	1	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	1	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	1	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11316	1	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	1	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11316	1	9	college	college	PROPN
cice-11316	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	1	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11316	1	12	university	university	PROPN
cice-11316	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	1	14	all	all	DET
cice-11316	1	15	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11316	1	16	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11316	1	17	current	current	ADJ
cice-11316	1	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	1	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	1	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11316	1	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	1	23	vol.1(2	vol.1(2	PROPN
cice-11316	1	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	1	25	73	73	NUM
cice-11316	1	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	1	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	1	28	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	1	29	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	1	30	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11316	1	31	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	1	32	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	1	33	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	1	34	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	1	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	1	36	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	1	37	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	1	38	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	1	39	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	2	1	kai	kai	PROPN
cice-11316	2	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	2	3	ming	ming	PROPN
cice-11316	2	4	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	3	1	[	[	X
cice-11316	3	2	1	1	NUM
cice-11316	3	3	]	]	X
cice-11316	3	4	university	university	NOUN
cice-11316	3	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	3	6	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11316	3	7	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11316	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	3	9	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cice-11316	3	10	graduate	graduate	PROPN
cice-11316	3	11	school	school	PROPN
cice-11316	3	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	3	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	3	14	this	this	DET
cice-11316	3	15	discussant	discussant	ADJ
cice-11316	3	16	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11316	3	17	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
cice-11316	3	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	3	19	two	two	NUM
cice-11316	3	20	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	4	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	4	2	first	first	ADJ
cice-11316	4	3	pertains	pertain	NOUN
cice-11316	4	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	4	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	4	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11316	4	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11316	4	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	4	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	4	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	4	11	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	4	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	4	13	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-11316	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	4	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	4	16	east	east	PROPN
cice-11316	4	17	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-11316	4	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	4	19	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11316	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	5	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	5	2	examines	examine	VERB
cice-11316	5	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	5	4	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11316	5	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	5	6	privatization	privatization	NOUN
cice-11316	5	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	5	8	some	some	DET
cice-11316	5	9	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-11316	5	10	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11316	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	5	12	observes	observe	VERB
cice-11316	5	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	5	14	the	the	DET
cice-11316	5	15	arguments	argument	NOUN
cice-11316	5	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	5	17	privatization	privatization	NOUN
cice-11316	5	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	5	19	very	very	ADV
cice-11316	5	20	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	5	21	from	from	ADP
cice-11316	5	22	those	those	PRON
cice-11316	5	23	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	5	24	prevail	prevail	VERB
cice-11316	5	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	5	26	the	the	DET
cice-11316	5	27	west	west	NOUN
cice-11316	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	6	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	6	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-11316	6	3	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	6	4	has	have	VERB
cice-11316	6	5	more	more	ADV
cice-11316	6	6	far	far	ADV
cice-11316	6	7	reaching	reach	VERB
cice-11316	6	8	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11316	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	7	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	7	2	pertains	pertain	VERB
cice-11316	7	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	7	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	7	5	changing	change	VERB
cice-11316	7	6	role	role	NOUN
cice-11316	7	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	7	8	schooling	school	VERB
cice-11316	7	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	7	10	a	a	DET
cice-11316	7	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	7	13	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	7	14	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	8	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11316	8	3	explores	explore	VERB
cice-11316	8	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	8	5	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11316	8	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	8	7	such	such	DET
cice-11316	8	8	a	a	DET
cice-11316	8	9	change	change	NOUN
cice-11316	8	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	8	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	8	12	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	8	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	8	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	9	1	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11316	9	2	versus	versus	ADP
cice-11316	9	3	marketization	marketization	NOUN
cice-11316	9	4	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	9	5	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	9	6	a	a	DET
cice-11316	9	7	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11316	9	8	move	move	NOUN
cice-11316	9	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	9	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	9	11	privatizing	privatize	VERB
cice-11316	9	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	9	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	9	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	9	15	east	east	ADJ
cice-11316	9	16	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-11316	9	17	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	10	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	10	2	started	start	VERB
cice-11316	10	3	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	10	4	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11316	10	5	'	'	PART
cice-11316	10	6	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11316	10	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11316	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	11	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	11	2	general	general	ADJ
cice-11316	11	3	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cice-11316	11	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	11	5	to	to	PART
cice-11316	11	6	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11316	11	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	11	8	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	11	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	11	10	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11316	11	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	11	12	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	11	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	11	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	11	15	given	give	VERB
cice-11316	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	11	17	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	11	18	to	to	PART
cice-11316	11	19	deregulate	deregulate	VERB
cice-11316	11	20	the	the	DET
cice-11316	11	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cice-11316	11	22	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	11	23	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11316	11	24	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	11	25	funds	fund	NOUN
cice-11316	11	26	must	must	AUX
cice-11316	11	27	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	11	28	spent	spend	VERB
cice-11316	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	12	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	12	2	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	12	3	been	be	AUX
cice-11316	12	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	12	5	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11316	12	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	12	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	12	8	move	move	NOUN
cice-11316	12	9	to	to	PART
cice-11316	12	10	establish	establish	VERB
cice-11316	12	11	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11316	12	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	12	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	12	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cice-11316	12	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	12	16	1988	1988	NUM
cice-11316	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	12	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	12	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cice-11316	12	21	series	series	NOUN
cice-11316	12	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	12	23	moves	move	NOUN
cice-11316	12	24	to	to	PART
cice-11316	12	25	deregulate	deregulate	VERB
cice-11316	12	26	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	12	27	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	12	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	12	29	tan	tan	PROPN
cice-11316	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	12	31	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11316	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	13	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	13	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	13	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	13	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	13	5	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11316	13	6	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-11316	13	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	13	8	privatization	privatization	NOUN
cice-11316	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	13	10	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11316	13	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	13	12	mainland	mainland	NOUN
cice-11316	13	13	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	13	15	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11316	13	16	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	13	17	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	13	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	13	19	selected	select	VERB
cice-11316	13	20	to	to	PART
cice-11316	13	21	become	become	VERB
cice-11316	13	22	deregulated	deregulated	ADJ
cice-11316	13	23	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	13	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	13	25	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	13	26	way	way	NOUN
cice-11316	13	27	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	13	28	another	another	PRON
cice-11316	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	13	30	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	13	31	various	various	ADJ
cice-11316	13	32	degrees	degree	NOUN
cice-11316	13	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	13	34	partnership	partnership	NOUN
cice-11316	13	35	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	13	36	the	the	DET
cice-11316	13	37	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11316	13	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	13	39	non	non	ADJ
cice-11316	13	40	-	-	ADJ
cice-11316	13	41	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11316	13	42	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
cice-11316	13	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	13	44	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	13	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	13	46	cheung	cheung	PROPN
cice-11316	13	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	13	48	yip	yip	PROPN
cice-11316	13	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	13	50	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	13	51	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	13	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	14	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cice-11316	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	14	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	14	4	example	example	NOUN
cice-11316	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	14	6	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	14	7	just	just	ADV
cice-11316	14	8	converted	convert	VERB
cice-11316	14	9	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11316	14	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	14	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	14	12	best	good	ADJ
cice-11316	14	13	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	14	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	14	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	14	16	a	a	DET
cice-11316	14	17	type	type	NOUN
cice-11316	14	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	14	19	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	14	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	15	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	15	2	moves	move	NOUN
cice-11316	15	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	15	4	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11316	15	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	15	6	largely	largely	ADV
cice-11316	15	7	underpinned	underpin	VERB
cice-11316	15	8	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	15	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
cice-11316	15	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	15	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cice-11316	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	15	13	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11316	15	14	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	15	15	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	15	16	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11316	15	17	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11316	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	15	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	15	20	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	15	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	15	22	the	the	DET
cice-11316	15	23	western	western	ADJ
cice-11316	15	24	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11316	15	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	15	26	the	the	DET
cice-11316	15	27	term	term	NOUN
cice-11316	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	16	1	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11316	16	2	all	all	DET
cice-11316	16	3	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	16	4	moves	move	NOUN
cice-11316	16	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	16	6	argued	argue	VERB
cice-11316	16	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	16	8	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	16	9	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11316	16	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	16	11	giving	give	VERB
cice-11316	16	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	16	13	more	more	ADJ
cice-11316	16	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-11316	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	16	16	which	which	PRON
cice-11316	16	17	permits	permit	VERB
cice-11316	16	18	them	they	PRON
cice-11316	16	19	to	to	PART
cice-11316	16	20	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11316	16	21	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11316	16	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	17	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	17	3	most	most	ADV
cice-11316	17	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11316	17	5	visit	visit	NOUN
cice-11316	17	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	17	7	a	a	DET
cice-11316	17	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	9	converted	convert	VERB
cice-11316	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	11	zhuangzhi	zhuangzhi	NOUN
cice-11316	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	17	15	near	near	ADP
cice-11316	17	16	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
cice-11316	17	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	17	18	the	the	DET
cice-11316	17	19	province	province	NOUN
cice-11316	17	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	17	21	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
cice-11316	17	22	[	[	X
cice-11316	17	23	2	2	NUM
cice-11316	17	24	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	26	a	a	DET
cice-11316	17	27	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-11316	17	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	29	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11316	17	30	province	province	NOUN
cice-11316	17	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	17	32	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	17	34	i	i	PRON
cice-11316	17	35	was	be	AUX
cice-11316	17	36	able	able	ADJ
cice-11316	17	37	to	to	PART
cice-11316	17	38	confirm	confirm	VERB
cice-11316	17	39	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	17	40	the	the	DET
cice-11316	17	41	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	17	42	receives	receive	VERB
cice-11316	17	43	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11316	17	44	the	the	DET
cice-11316	17	45	same	same	ADJ
cice-11316	17	46	amount	amount	NOUN
cice-11316	17	47	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	17	48	income	income	NOUN
cice-11316	17	49	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	17	50	other	other	ADJ
cice-11316	17	51	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	17	52	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	18	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	18	2	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	18	3	used	use	VERB
cice-11316	18	4	to	to	PART
cice-11316	18	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	18	6	a	a	DET
cice-11316	18	7	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	18	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	18	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	19	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	19	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	19	3	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	19	4	a	a	DET
cice-11316	19	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	19	6	publicly	publicly	ADV
cice-11316	19	7	funded	fund	VERB
cice-11316	19	8	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	19	9	privately	privately	ADV
cice-11316	19	10	assisted	assist	VERB
cice-11316	19	11	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	19	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	19	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	19	14	charges	charge	VERB
cice-11316	19	15	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11316	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	20	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	20	2	only	only	ADJ
cice-11316	20	3	major	major	ADJ
cice-11316	20	4	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cice-11316	20	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cice-11316	20	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	20	7	this	this	DET
cice-11316	20	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	20	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	20	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	20	11	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	20	12	has	have	VERB
cice-11316	20	13	the	the	DET
cice-11316	20	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-11316	20	15	to	to	PART
cice-11316	20	16	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	20	17	fire	fire	VERB
cice-11316	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	20	19	hire	hire	VERB
cice-11316	20	20	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	20	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11316	20	22	according	accord	VERB
cice-11316	20	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	20	24	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	20	25	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11316	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	20	27	the	the	DET
cice-11316	20	28	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11316	20	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	20	30	the	the	DET
cice-11316	20	31	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	21	1	typically	typically	ADV
cice-11316	21	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	21	3	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	21	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	21	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11316	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	21	7	who	who	PRON
cice-11316	21	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	21	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	21	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	21	11	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	21	12	payroll	payroll	NOUN
cice-11316	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	21	14	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	21	15	virtually	virtually	ADV
cice-11316	21	16	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	21	17	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cice-11316	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	21	19	can	can	AUX
cice-11316	21	20	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	21	21	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	21	22	re	re	VERB
cice-11316	21	23	-	-	VERB
cice-11316	21	24	deployed	deploy	VERB
cice-11316	21	25	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	21	26	other	other	ADJ
cice-11316	21	27	positions	position	NOUN
cice-11316	21	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	21	29	the	the	DET
cice-11316	21	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	21	31	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11316	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	22	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	22	2	fee	fee	NOUN
cice-11316	22	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	22	4	paying	pay	VERB
cice-11316	22	5	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	22	6	change	change	VERB
cice-11316	22	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	22	8	family	family	NOUN
cice-11316	22	9	background	background	NOUN
cice-11316	22	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	22	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	22	12	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	22	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	22	14	the	the	DET
cice-11316	22	15	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	22	17	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	22	18	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	22	19	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	22	20	not	not	PART
cice-11316	22	21	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11316	22	22	to	to	PART
cice-11316	22	23	have	have	AUX
cice-11316	22	24	raised	raise	VERB
cice-11316	22	25	any	any	DET
cice-11316	22	26	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-11316	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	23	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	23	2	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	23	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	23	4	prepared	prepared	ADJ
cice-11316	23	5	to	to	PART
cice-11316	23	6	pay	pay	VERB
cice-11316	23	7	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11316	23	8	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11316	23	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	23	10	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11316	23	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	23	13	anyway	anyway	ADV
cice-11316	23	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	23	16	the	the	DET
cice-11316	23	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11316	23	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	23	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	23	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	23	21	respond	respond	NOUN
cice-11316	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	24	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	24	2	regard	regard	VERB
cice-11316	24	3	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	24	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	24	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	24	6	fair	fair	ADJ
cice-11316	24	7	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	24	8	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11316	24	9	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	24	10	to	to	PART
cice-11316	24	11	pay	pay	VERB
cice-11316	24	12	more	more	ADJ
cice-11316	24	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	24	14	better	well	ADJ
cice-11316	24	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	25	1	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	25	2	course	course	ADV
cice-11316	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	25	4	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	25	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	25	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11316	25	7	to	to	PART
cice-11316	25	8	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11316	25	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	25	10	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11316	25	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	25	12	totally	totally	ADV
cice-11316	25	13	free	free	ADJ
cice-11316	25	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	25	15	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11316	25	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	25	17	marketization	marketization	NOUN
cice-11316	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	26	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cice-11316	26	3	gain	gain	NOUN
cice-11316	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	5	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11316	26	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	26	7	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
cice-11316	26	8	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	26	9	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	26	10	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11316	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	26	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-11316	26	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	26	15	allowing	allow	VERB
cice-11316	26	16	the	the	DET
cice-11316	26	17	selected	select	VERB
cice-11316	26	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	20	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11316	26	21	the	the	DET
cice-11316	26	22	best	good	ADJ
cice-11316	26	23	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	26	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	25	to	to	PART
cice-11316	26	26	maximize	maximize	VERB
cice-11316	26	27	the	the	DET
cice-11316	26	28	use	use	NOUN
cice-11316	26	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	26	30	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	26	31	funds	fund	NOUN
cice-11316	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	33	freeing	free	VERB
cice-11316	26	34	them	they	PRON
cice-11316	26	35	from	from	ADP
cice-11316	26	36	the	the	DET
cice-11316	26	37	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	26	38	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	26	39	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	26	40	allocating	allocate	VERB
cice-11316	26	41	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	26	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	26	43	other	other	ADJ
cice-11316	26	44	kai	kai	PROPN
cice-11316	26	45	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	46	ming	ming	PROPN
cice-11316	26	47	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	26	48	74	74	NUM
cice-11316	26	49	april	april	PROPN
cice-11316	26	50	30	30	NUM
cice-11316	26	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	52	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	26	53	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
cice-11316	26	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	26	55	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	26	56	allowing	allow	VERB
cice-11316	26	57	them	they	PRON
cice-11316	26	58	to	to	PART
cice-11316	26	59	charge	charge	VERB
cice-11316	26	60	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11316	26	61	to	to	PART
cice-11316	26	62	supplement	supplement	VERB
cice-11316	26	63	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	26	64	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11316	26	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	27	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	27	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	27	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11316	27	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11316	27	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	27	6	some	some	DET
cice-11316	27	7	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11316	27	8	control	control	NOUN
cice-11316	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	27	10	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11316	27	11	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	27	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
cice-11316	27	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	27	14	the	the	DET
cice-11316	27	15	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11316	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	28	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	28	3	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11316	28	4	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	28	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	28	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	28	7	few	few	ADJ
cice-11316	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	28	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	28	10	elite	elite	ADJ
cice-11316	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	28	13	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	28	14	selected	select	VERB
cice-11316	28	15	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	28	16	the	the	DET
cice-11316	28	17	government	government	NOUN
cice-11316	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	28	19	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	28	20	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	28	21	not	not	PART
cice-11316	28	22	seen	see	VERB
cice-11316	28	23	to	to	PART
cice-11316	28	24	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	28	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	28	26	competition	competition	NOUN
cice-11316	28	27	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	28	28	other	other	ADJ
cice-11316	28	29	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	29	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11316	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	29	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	29	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	29	5	seen	see	VERB
cice-11316	29	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	29	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	29	8	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	29	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	29	10	selected	select	VERB
cice-11316	29	11	to	to	PART
cice-11316	29	12	become	become	VERB
cice-11316	29	13	more	more	ADV
cice-11316	29	14	elite	elite	ADJ
cice-11316	29	15	than	than	SCONJ
cice-11316	29	16	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	29	17	were	be	AUX
cice-11316	29	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	29	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	29	20	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	29	21	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11316	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	30	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	30	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	30	3	to	to	PART
cice-11316	30	4	say	say	VERB
cice-11316	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	30	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	30	7	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	30	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	30	9	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	30	10	not	not	PART
cice-11316	30	11	figure	figure	VERB
cice-11316	30	12	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	30	13	an	an	DET
cice-11316	30	14	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-11316	30	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	30	16	privatization	privatization	NOUN
cice-11316	30	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	30	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	30	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	30	20	these	these	DET
cice-11316	30	21	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	31	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	31	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cice-11316	31	3	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-11316	31	4	to	to	PART
cice-11316	31	5	explain	explain	VERB
cice-11316	31	6	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	31	7	has	have	VERB
cice-11316	31	8	to	to	PART
cice-11316	31	9	do	do	VERB
cice-11316	31	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	31	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	31	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	31	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	31	14	family	family	NOUN
cice-11316	31	15	interplay	interplay	NOUN
cice-11316	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	32	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	32	2	east	east	ADJ
cice-11316	32	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-11316	32	4	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	32	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	32	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	32	8	given	give	VERB
cice-11316	32	9	much	much	ADV
cice-11316	32	10	more	more	ADJ
cice-11316	32	11	respect	respect	NOUN
cice-11316	32	12	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	32	13	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	32	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cice-11316	32	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	32	16	the	the	DET
cice-11316	32	17	west	west	NOUN
cice-11316	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	33	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	33	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	33	3	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	33	4	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11316	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	33	6	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	33	7	doors	door	NOUN
cice-11316	33	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	33	9	being	be	AUX
cice-11316	33	10	opened	open	VERB
cice-11316	33	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	33	12	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	33	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	33	14	visits	visit	NOUN
cice-11316	33	15	during	during	ADP
cice-11316	33	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	33	17	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11316	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	33	20	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	33	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	33	22	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	33	23	rare	rare	ADJ
cice-11316	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	34	1	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	34	2	seldom	seldom	ADV
cice-11316	34	3	think	think	VERB
cice-11316	34	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	34	5	interfering	interfere	VERB
cice-11316	34	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	34	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	34	8	affairs	affair	NOUN
cice-11316	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	35	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	35	2	adore	adore	VERB
cice-11316	35	3	elite	elite	ADJ
cice-11316	35	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	35	6	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	35	7	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	35	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	35	9	not	not	PART
cice-11316	35	10	a	a	DET
cice-11316	35	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cice-11316	35	12	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11316	35	13	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	35	14	to	to	PART
cice-11316	35	15	think	think	VERB
cice-11316	35	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	35	17	having	have	VERB
cice-11316	35	18	a	a	DET
cice-11316	35	19	say	say	NOUN
cice-11316	35	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	35	21	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	35	22	affairs	affair	NOUN
cice-11316	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	36	1	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11316	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	36	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	36	4	move	move	NOUN
cice-11316	36	5	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11316	36	6	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11316	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	36	8	which	which	PRON
cice-11316	36	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	36	10	often	often	ADV
cice-11316	36	11	loosely	loosely	ADV
cice-11316	36	12	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	36	13	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
cice-11316	36	14	classified	classify	VERB
cice-11316	36	15	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	36	16	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	36	17	privatization	privatization	NOUN
cice-11316	36	18	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	36	20	favors	favor	VERB
cice-11316	36	21	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	36	22	the	the	DET
cice-11316	36	23	elite	elite	ADJ
cice-11316	36	24	families	family	NOUN
cice-11316	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	37	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	37	2	families	family	NOUN
cice-11316	37	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	37	4	privileged	privileged	ADJ
cice-11316	37	5	to	to	PART
cice-11316	37	6	start	start	VERB
cice-11316	37	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	37	8	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11316	37	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	37	10	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	37	11	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	37	12	status	status	NOUN
cice-11316	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	37	14	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11316	37	15	capability	capability	NOUN
cice-11316	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	38	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	38	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	38	3	given	give	VERB
cice-11316	38	4	more	more	ADJ
cice-11316	38	5	privileges	privilege	NOUN
cice-11316	38	6	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	38	7	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	38	8	children	child	NOUN
cice-11316	38	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	38	10	admitted	admit	VERB
cice-11316	38	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	38	12	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	38	13	deregulated	deregulated	ADJ
cice-11316	38	14	elite	elite	ADJ
cice-11316	38	15	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	39	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	39	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	39	4	these	these	DET
cice-11316	39	5	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	39	7	such	such	DET
cice-11316	39	8	a	a	DET
cice-11316	39	9	move	move	NOUN
cice-11316	39	10	to	to	PART
cice-11316	39	11	privilege	privilege	VERB
cice-11316	39	12	the	the	DET
cice-11316	39	13	privileged	privileged	ADJ
cice-11316	39	14	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	39	15	not	not	PART
cice-11316	39	16	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11316	39	17	to	to	PART
cice-11316	39	18	attract	attract	VERB
cice-11316	39	19	much	much	ADJ
cice-11316	39	20	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cice-11316	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	40	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	40	2	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	40	3	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	40	4	two	two	NUM
cice-11316	40	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cice-11316	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	41	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	41	2	first	first	ADJ
cice-11316	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	41	5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11316	41	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	41	7	most	most	ADV
cice-11316	41	8	essential	essential	ADJ
cice-11316	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	41	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	41	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	41	12	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
cice-11316	41	13	prevails	prevail	VERB
cice-11316	41	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	41	15	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	41	16	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	42	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	42	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	42	3	admitted	admit	VERB
cice-11316	42	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	42	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	42	6	deregulated	deregulated	ADJ
cice-11316	42	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	42	8	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11316	42	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	42	10	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	42	11	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	42	12	merits	merit	NOUN
cice-11316	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	42	15	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	42	16	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	42	17	a	a	DET
cice-11316	42	18	general	general	ADJ
cice-11316	42	19	trust	trust	NOUN
cice-11316	42	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	42	21	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	42	22	merits	merit	NOUN
cice-11316	42	23	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	42	24	a	a	DET
cice-11316	42	25	fair	fair	ADJ
cice-11316	42	26	yardstick	yardstick	NOUN
cice-11316	42	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	42	28	selection	selection	NOUN
cice-11316	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	43	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	43	2	such	such	DET
cice-11316	43	3	a	a	DET
cice-11316	43	4	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11316	43	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	43	6	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
cice-11316	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	43	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	43	9	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
cice-11316	43	10	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11316	43	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	43	13	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11316	43	14	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	43	15	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	43	16	choosing	choose	VERB
cice-11316	43	17	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	43	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	43	19	a	a	DET
cice-11316	43	20	matter	matter	NOUN
cice-11316	43	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	43	22	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11316	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	44	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	44	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	44	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	44	5	example	example	NOUN
cice-11316	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	44	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	44	8	most	most	ADJ
cice-11316	44	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	44	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	44	11	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	44	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	44	13	i	i	PRON
cice-11316	44	14	visited	visit	VERB
cice-11316	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	44	16	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11316	44	17	the	the	DET
cice-11316	44	18	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	44	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11316	44	21	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11316	44	22	to	to	PART
cice-11316	44	23	concur	concur	VERB
cice-11316	44	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	44	25	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11316	44	26	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	44	27	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	44	28	selected	select	VERB
cice-11316	44	29	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	44	30	the	the	DET
cice-11316	44	31	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11316	44	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	44	33	merit	merit	NOUN
cice-11316	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	44	35	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	44	36	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	44	37	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	44	38	fair	fair	ADJ
cice-11316	44	39	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11316	44	40	them	they	PRON
cice-11316	44	41	to	to	PART
cice-11316	44	42	pay	pay	VERB
cice-11316	44	43	more	more	ADJ
cice-11316	44	44	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	44	45	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
cice-11316	44	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	44	47	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	44	48	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	44	49	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11316	44	50	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11316	44	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	45	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	45	2	the	the	DET
cice-11316	45	3	real	real	ADJ
cice-11316	45	4	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
cice-11316	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	45	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	45	7	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	45	8	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11316	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	45	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	45	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	45	12	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	45	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	45	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	45	15	admitted	admit	VERB
cice-11316	45	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	45	17	connections	connection	NOUN
cice-11316	45	18	through	through	ADP
cice-11316	45	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	45	20	back	back	ADJ
cice-11316	45	21	door	door	NOUN
cice-11316	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	45	23	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	45	24	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	45	25	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	45	26	do	do	AUX
cice-11316	45	27	not	not	PART
cice-11316	45	28	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	45	29	that	that	DET
cice-11316	45	30	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11316	45	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	45	32	caliber	caliber	NOUN
cice-11316	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	45	34	do	do	AUX
cice-11316	45	35	not	not	PART
cice-11316	45	36	deserve	deserve	VERB
cice-11316	45	37	that	that	DET
cice-11316	45	38	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11316	45	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	45	40	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	45	42	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	46	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	46	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
cice-11316	46	3	might	might	AUX
cice-11316	46	4	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11316	46	5	odd	odd	ADJ
cice-11316	46	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	46	7	an	an	DET
cice-11316	46	8	observer	observer	NOUN
cice-11316	46	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11316	46	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	46	11	west	west	NOUN
cice-11316	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	46	13	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	46	14	the	the	DET
cice-11316	46	15	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11316	46	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	46	17	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	46	18	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11316	46	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	46	20	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	46	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	46	22	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-11316	46	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	46	24	any	any	DET
cice-11316	46	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cice-11316	46	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	46	27	a	a	DET
cice-11316	46	28	western	western	ADJ
cice-11316	46	29	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	46	30	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	46	31	not	not	PART
cice-11316	46	32	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11316	46	33	to	to	PART
cice-11316	46	34	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	46	35	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	46	36	the	the	DET
cice-11316	46	37	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11316	46	38	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	46	39	'	'	PART
cice-11316	46	40	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	46	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11316	46	42	'	'	PART
cice-11316	46	43	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-11316	46	44	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	46	45	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	46	46	comes	come	VERB
cice-11316	46	47	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	46	48	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	46	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	47	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	47	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-11316	47	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cice-11316	47	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	47	6	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	47	7	like	like	ADP
cice-11316	47	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cice-11316	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	47	10	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	47	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	47	12	basically	basically	ADV
cice-11316	47	13	planned	plan	VERB
cice-11316	47	14	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	48	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11316	48	2	the	the	DET
cice-11316	48	3	move	move	NOUN
cice-11316	48	4	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11316	48	5	more	more	ADJ
cice-11316	48	6	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cice-11316	48	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11316	48	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	48	9	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11316	48	10	years	year	NOUN
cice-11316	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	48	12	a	a	DET
cice-11316	48	13	collective	collective	ADJ
cice-11316	48	14	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cice-11316	48	15	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	48	16	underlies	underlie	VERB
cice-11316	48	17	the	the	DET
cice-11316	48	18	political	political	ADJ
cice-11316	48	19	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-11316	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	48	22	the	the	DET
cice-11316	48	23	public	public	NOUN
cice-11316	48	24	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	48	25	used	use	VERB
cice-11316	48	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	48	27	the	the	DET
cice-11316	48	28	government	government	NOUN
cice-11316	48	29	making	make	VERB
cice-11316	48	30	selections	selection	NOUN
cice-11316	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	49	1	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11316	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	49	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	49	4	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11316	49	5	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	49	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	49	7	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cice-11316	49	8	to	to	PART
cice-11316	49	9	assign	assign	VERB
cice-11316	49	10	deregulatory	deregulatory	ADJ
cice-11316	49	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cice-11316	49	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	49	13	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cice-11316	49	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	50	1	a	a	DET
cice-11316	50	2	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11316	50	3	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-11316	50	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	50	5	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11316	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	50	7	known	know	VERB
cice-11316	50	8	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	50	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	50	10	direct	direct	ADJ
cice-11316	50	11	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
cice-11316	50	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-11316	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	50	14	was	be	AUX
cice-11316	50	15	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	50	16	vetoed	veto	VERB
cice-11316	50	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	50	18	the	the	DET
cice-11316	50	19	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cice-11316	50	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	50	21	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11316	50	22	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11316	50	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	50	24	1991	1991	NUM
cice-11316	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	51	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	51	2	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-11316	51	3	against	against	ADP
cice-11316	51	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	51	5	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-11316	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	51	7	put	put	VERB
cice-11316	51	8	forward	forward	ADV
cice-11316	51	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	51	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	51	11	democrats	democrats	PROPN
cice-11316	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	51	13	was	be	AUX
cice-11316	51	14	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	51	15	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	51	16	money	money	NOUN
cice-11316	51	17	should	should	AUX
cice-11316	51	18	not	not	PART
cice-11316	51	19	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	51	20	used	use	VERB
cice-11316	51	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	51	22	a	a	DET
cice-11316	51	23	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-11316	51	24	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	51	25	favors	favor	VERB
cice-11316	51	26	the	the	DET
cice-11316	51	27	elite	elite	NOUN
cice-11316	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	52	1	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	52	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	52	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11316	52	4	an	an	DET
cice-11316	52	5	indication	indication	NOUN
cice-11316	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	52	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	52	8	political	political	ADJ
cice-11316	52	9	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-11316	52	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	52	11	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11316	52	12	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11316	52	13	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	52	14	already	already	ADV
cice-11316	52	15	deviated	deviate	VERB
cice-11316	52	16	from	from	ADP
cice-11316	52	17	the	the	DET
cice-11316	52	18	east	east	ADJ
cice-11316	52	19	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-11316	52	20	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cice-11316	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	53	1	markets	market	NOUN
cice-11316	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	53	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	53	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	53	5	version	version	NOUN
cice-11316	53	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	53	8	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	53	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	53	10	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11316	53	11	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	53	12	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	53	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	53	14	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	53	16	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	53	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	53	18	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	53	19	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	54	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11316	54	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	54	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	54	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11316	54	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	54	7	vol.1(2	vol.1(2	PROPN
cice-11316	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	54	9	75	75	NUM
cice-11316	54	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	54	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cice-11316	54	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	54	13	the	the	DET
cice-11316	54	14	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	54	15	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	54	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	54	17	mainland	mainland	NOUN
cice-11316	54	18	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	54	19	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	54	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	54	21	a	a	DET
cice-11316	54	22	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	54	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cice-11316	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	54	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11316	54	26	the	the	DET
cice-11316	54	27	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
cice-11316	54	28	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cice-11316	54	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	54	30	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	54	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	54	32	totally	totally	ADV
cice-11316	54	33	non	non	ADJ
cice-11316	54	34	-	-	ADJ
cice-11316	54	35	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11316	54	36	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
cice-11316	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	55	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11316	55	2	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	55	4	delany	delany	PROPN
cice-11316	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	55	6	this	this	DET
cice-11316	55	7	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	55	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	55	9	have	have	AUX
cice-11316	55	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11316	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	55	12	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	55	13	are	be	VERB
cice-11316	55	14	various	various	ADJ
cice-11316	55	15	definitions	definition	NOUN
cice-11316	55	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	55	17	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	55	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	55	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	55	20	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	56	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	56	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
cice-11316	56	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11316	56	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	56	5	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11316	56	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	56	7	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	56	8	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	56	9	a	a	DET
cice-11316	56	10	huge	huge	ADJ
cice-11316	56	11	gray	gray	ADJ
cice-11316	56	12	area	area	NOUN
cice-11316	56	13	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	56	14	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	56	15	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	56	17	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	56	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	57	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	57	2	variations	variation	NOUN
cice-11316	57	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	57	4	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	57	5	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	57	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	57	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	57	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11316	57	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	57	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cice-11316	57	11	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
cice-11316	57	12	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11316	57	13	the	the	DET
cice-11316	57	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	57	15	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	57	16	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	57	17	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11316	57	18	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	57	19	participate	participate	VERB
cice-11316	57	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	57	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	57	24	the	the	DET
cice-11316	57	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11316	57	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	57	27	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	57	28	viable	viable	ADJ
cice-11316	57	29	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
cice-11316	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	58	1	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cice-11316	58	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	58	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	58	4	present	present	ADJ
cice-11316	58	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-11316	58	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	58	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	58	8	all	all	DET
cice-11316	58	9	these	these	DET
cice-11316	58	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	58	11	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	58	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	58	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	58	14	survive	survive	VERB
cice-11316	58	15	under	under	ADP
cice-11316	58	16	some	some	DET
cice-11316	58	17	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-11316	58	18	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11316	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	58	20	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	58	21	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	58	22	demand	demand	NOUN
cice-11316	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	59	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	59	2	poses	pose	VERB
cice-11316	59	3	a	a	DET
cice-11316	59	4	very	very	ADV
cice-11316	59	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cice-11316	59	6	question	question	NOUN
cice-11316	59	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	59	8	observers	observer	NOUN
cice-11316	59	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	59	10	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	59	11	's	's	PART
cice-11316	59	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	60	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	60	2	general	general	ADJ
cice-11316	60	3	standard	standard	NOUN
cice-11316	60	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	60	5	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	60	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	60	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	60	8	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	60	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	60	10	very	very	ADV
cice-11316	60	11	high	high	ADJ
cice-11316	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	61	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cice-11316	61	2	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
cice-11316	61	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	61	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	61	5	west	west	NOUN
cice-11316	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	61	7	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	61	8	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	61	9	little	little	ADJ
cice-11316	61	10	complaint	complaint	NOUN
cice-11316	61	11	about	about	ADP
cice-11316	61	12	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	61	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	61	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	61	15	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11316	61	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	61	17	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	61	18	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11316	61	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	61	20	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11316	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	62	1	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	62	3	why	why	SCONJ
cice-11316	62	4	should	should	AUX
cice-11316	62	5	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	62	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	62	7	ever	ever	ADV
cice-11316	62	8	exist	exist	VERB
cice-11316	62	9	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	63	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	63	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	63	3	confine	confine	VERB
cice-11316	63	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	63	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11316	63	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	63	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11316	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	63	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11316	63	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	63	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11316	63	12	seems	seem	VERB
cice-11316	63	13	to	to	PART
cice-11316	63	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
cice-11316	63	15	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	63	16	least	least	ADV
cice-11316	63	17	two	two	NUM
cice-11316	63	18	answers	answer	NOUN
cice-11316	63	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	63	20	this	this	DET
cice-11316	63	21	question	question	NOUN
cice-11316	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	64	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	64	3	rich	rich	ADJ
cice-11316	64	4	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	64	5	whose	whose	DET
cice-11316	64	6	children	child	NOUN
cice-11316	64	7	failed	fail	VERB
cice-11316	64	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	64	9	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	64	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	64	11	backed	back	VERB
cice-11316	64	12	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	64	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	64	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	64	15	a	a	DET
cice-11316	64	16	way	way	NOUN
cice-11316	64	17	to	to	PART
cice-11316	64	18	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11316	64	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	64	20	children	child	NOUN
cice-11316	64	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	64	22	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11316	64	23	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11316	64	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	64	25	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	64	26	success	success	NOUN
cice-11316	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	65	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	65	2	such	such	DET
cice-11316	65	3	an	an	DET
cice-11316	65	4	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cice-11316	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	65	6	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	65	7	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	65	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	65	9	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-11316	65	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	65	11	additional	additional	ADJ
cice-11316	65	12	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11316	65	13	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	65	14	bring	bring	VERB
cice-11316	65	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	65	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cice-11316	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	66	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	66	2	accounted	account	VERB
cice-11316	66	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	66	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	66	5	first	first	ADJ
cice-11316	66	6	batch	batch	NOUN
cice-11316	66	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	66	8	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	66	9	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11316	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	66	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11316	66	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	66	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	66	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
cice-11316	66	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	66	16	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
cice-11316	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	67	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	67	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	67	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cice-11316	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	67	5	many	many	ADJ
cice-11316	67	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	67	7	these	these	DET
cice-11316	67	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	67	9	had	have	VERB
cice-11316	67	10	a	a	DET
cice-11316	67	11	high	high	ADJ
cice-11316	67	12	concentration	concentration	NOUN
cice-11316	67	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	67	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	67	15	who	who	PRON
cice-11316	67	16	had	have	AUX
cice-11316	67	17	failed	fail	VERB
cice-11316	67	18	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
cice-11316	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	68	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	68	2	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	68	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	68	4	survived	survive	VERB
cice-11316	68	5	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	68	6	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	68	7	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	68	8	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	68	9	claim	claim	VERB
cice-11316	68	10	some	some	DET
cice-11316	68	11	success	success	NOUN
cice-11316	68	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	68	13	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11316	68	14	these	these	DET
cice-11316	68	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	68	16	into	into	ADP
cice-11316	68	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	68	18	achievers	achiever	NOUN
cice-11316	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	69	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	69	3	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	69	4	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cice-11316	69	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	69	6	assessed	assess	VERB
cice-11316	69	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	69	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	69	9	same	same	ADJ
cice-11316	69	10	arena	arena	NOUN
cice-11316	69	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	69	12	those	those	PRON
cice-11316	69	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	69	14	good	good	ADJ
cice-11316	69	15	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	69	16	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	69	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11316	69	19	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	69	20	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11316	69	21	results	result	NOUN
cice-11316	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	70	1	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11316	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	70	3	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	70	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11316	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	70	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11316	70	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	70	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	70	9	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	70	10	do	do	AUX
cice-11316	70	11	not	not	PART
cice-11316	70	12	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11316	70	13	to	to	PART
cice-11316	70	14	emerge	emerge	VERB
cice-11316	70	15	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11316	70	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	70	17	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	70	18	'	'	PART
cice-11316	70	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	70	20	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11316	70	21	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	70	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	70	23	an	an	DET
cice-11316	70	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11316	70	25	type	type	NOUN
cice-11316	70	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	70	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	71	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	71	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-11316	71	3	reason	reason	NOUN
cice-11316	71	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	71	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	71	6	existence	existence	NOUN
cice-11316	71	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	71	8	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	71	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	71	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	71	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	71	12	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	71	13	who	who	PRON
cice-11316	71	14	can	can	AUX
cice-11316	71	15	afford	afford	VERB
cice-11316	71	16	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11316	71	17	want	want	VERB
cice-11316	71	18	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	71	19	children	child	NOUN
cice-11316	71	20	to	to	PART
cice-11316	71	21	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	71	22	better	well	ADV
cice-11316	71	23	prepared	prepare	VERB
cice-11316	71	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	71	25	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	71	26	future	future	NOUN
cice-11316	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	72	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	72	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	72	3	very	very	ADV
cice-11316	72	4	conforming	conform	VERB
cice-11316	72	5	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	72	7	many	many	ADJ
cice-11316	72	8	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	72	9	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	72	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	72	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	72	12	just	just	ADV
cice-11316	72	13	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
cice-11316	72	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	72	15	the	the	DET
cice-11316	72	16	most	most	ADV
cice-11316	72	17	elitist	elitist	ADJ
cice-11316	72	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	72	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	72	20	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	72	22	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	72	23	heavy	heavy	ADJ
cice-11316	72	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11316	72	25	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	72	26	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11316	72	27	results	result	NOUN
cice-11316	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	72	29	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	72	30	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	72	31	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	72	32	rich	rich	ADJ
cice-11316	72	33	campus	campus	NOUN
cice-11316	72	34	lives	life	NOUN
cice-11316	72	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	72	36	rich	rich	ADJ
cice-11316	72	37	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
cice-11316	72	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11316	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	73	1	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	73	2	contribute	contribute	VERB
cice-11316	73	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	73	4	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	73	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	73	6	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	73	7	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cice-11316	73	8	not	not	PART
cice-11316	73	9	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	73	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11316	73	11	campus	campus	NOUN
cice-11316	73	12	lives	life	NOUN
cice-11316	73	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	73	14	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	73	15	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	73	16	no	no	DET
cice-11316	73	17	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cice-11316	73	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	73	19	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	73	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	73	21	good	good	ADJ
cice-11316	73	22	public	public	ADJ
cice-11316	73	23	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	73	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	73	26	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	73	27	good	good	ADJ
cice-11316	73	28	future	future	ADJ
cice-11316	73	29	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11316	73	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	73	32	typically	typically	ADV
cice-11316	73	33	through	through	ADP
cice-11316	73	34	attachment	attachment	NOUN
cice-11316	73	35	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	73	36	overseas	overseas	ADJ
cice-11316	73	37	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11316	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	74	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	74	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	74	3	way	way	NOUN
cice-11316	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	74	5	all	all	DET
cice-11316	74	6	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	74	7	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	74	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	74	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	74	10	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	74	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	74	12	just	just	ADV
cice-11316	74	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11316	74	14	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11316	74	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	74	16	running	run	VERB
cice-11316	74	17	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	74	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	74	19	a	a	DET
cice-11316	74	20	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cice-11316	74	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11316	74	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	74	23	the	the	DET
cice-11316	74	24	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	74	25	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	75	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	75	2	such	such	DET
cice-11316	75	3	a	a	DET
cice-11316	75	4	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cice-11316	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	75	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	75	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	75	8	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
cice-11316	75	9	seen	see	VERB
cice-11316	75	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	75	11	a	a	DET
cice-11316	75	12	means	mean	NOUN
cice-11316	75	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	75	14	screening	screening	NOUN
cice-11316	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	75	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	75	17	a	a	DET
cice-11316	75	18	way	way	NOUN
cice-11316	75	19	to	to	PART
cice-11316	75	20	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
cice-11316	75	21	select	select	VERB
cice-11316	75	22	the	the	DET
cice-11316	75	23	elite	elite	ADJ
cice-11316	75	24	few	few	ADJ
cice-11316	75	25	who	who	PRON
cice-11316	75	26	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	75	27	to	to	PART
cice-11316	75	28	become	become	VERB
cice-11316	75	29	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
cice-11316	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	76	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	76	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	76	4	university	university	NOUN
cice-11316	76	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11316	76	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	76	7	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	76	8	classified	classify	VERB
cice-11316	76	9	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	76	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	76	11	high	high	ADJ
cice-11316	76	12	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
cice-11316	76	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	76	16	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	76	17	an	an	DET
cice-11316	76	18	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
cice-11316	76	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	76	20	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	76	21	5	5	NUM
cice-11316	76	22	-	-	SYM
cice-11316	76	23	6	6	NUM
cice-11316	76	24	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11316	76	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	76	26	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11316	76	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	76	29	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	76	30	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	76	31	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11316	76	32	few	few	ADJ
cice-11316	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	77	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	77	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-11316	77	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	77	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	77	5	population	population	NOUN
cice-11316	77	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	77	7	sifted	sift	VERB
cice-11316	77	8	off	off	ADP
cice-11316	77	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	77	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	77	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	77	12	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	77	13	to	to	PART
cice-11316	77	14	become	become	VERB
cice-11316	77	15	laborers	laborer	NOUN
cice-11316	77	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	77	17	cities	city	NOUN
cice-11316	77	18	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	77	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
cice-11316	77	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	77	21	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11316	77	22	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11316	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	78	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11316	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	78	3	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11316	78	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	78	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	78	6	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	78	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	78	8	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	78	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	78	10	only	only	ADJ
cice-11316	78	11	means	mean	NOUN
cice-11316	78	12	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11316	78	13	a	a	DET
cice-11316	78	14	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	78	15	to	to	PART
cice-11316	78	16	legally	legally	ADV
cice-11316	78	17	change	change	VERB
cice-11316	78	18	from	from	ADP
cice-11316	78	19	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11316	78	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	78	21	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11316	78	22	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-11316	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	79	1	all	all	DET
cice-11316	79	2	these	these	PRON
cice-11316	79	3	echo	echo	VERB
cice-11316	79	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	79	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11316	79	6	observations	observation	NOUN
cice-11316	79	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	79	8	those	those	PRON
cice-11316	79	9	who	who	PRON
cice-11316	79	10	criticize	criticize	VERB
cice-11316	79	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	79	12	human	human	ADJ
cice-11316	79	13	capital	capital	NOUN
cice-11316	79	14	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11316	79	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	79	16	the	the	DET
cice-11316	79	17	1970s	1970s	NUM
cice-11316	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	80	1	one	one	PRON
cice-11316	80	2	may	may	AUX
cice-11316	80	3	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11316	80	4	further	far	ADV
cice-11316	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	80	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	80	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11316	80	8	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	80	9	per	per	ADP
cice-11316	80	10	se	se	X
cice-11316	80	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	80	12	modeled	model	VERB
cice-11316	80	13	after	after	ADP
cice-11316	80	14	the	the	DET
cice-11316	80	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	80	16	production	production	NOUN
cice-11316	80	17	process	process	NOUN
cice-11316	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	81	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	81	2	entire	entire	ADJ
cice-11316	81	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11316	81	4	process	process	NOUN
cice-11316	81	5	resembles	resemble	VERB
cice-11316	81	6	a	a	DET
cice-11316	81	7	production	production	NOUN
cice-11316	81	8	line	line	NOUN
cice-11316	81	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	82	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	82	2	are	be	VERB
cice-11316	82	3	kai	kai	PROPN
cice-11316	82	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	82	5	ming	ming	PROPN
cice-11316	82	6	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	82	7	76	76	NUM
cice-11316	82	8	april	april	PROPN
cice-11316	82	9	30	30	NUM
cice-11316	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	82	11	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	82	12	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11316	82	13	control	control	NOUN
cice-11316	82	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11316	82	15	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	82	16	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	82	17	junctures	juncture	NOUN
cice-11316	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	83	1	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	83	2	those	those	PRON
cice-11316	83	3	who	who	PRON
cice-11316	83	4	pass	pass	VERB
cice-11316	83	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	83	6	test	test	NOUN
cice-11316	83	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	83	8	seen	see	VERB
cice-11316	83	9	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	83	10	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cice-11316	83	11	products	product	NOUN
cice-11316	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	84	1	others	other	NOUN
cice-11316	84	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	84	3	either	either	ADV
cice-11316	84	4	discarded	discard	VERB
cice-11316	84	5	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	84	6	treated	treat	VERB
cice-11316	84	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	84	8	second	second	ADJ
cice-11316	84	9	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11316	84	10	products	product	NOUN
cice-11316	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	85	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	85	2	process	process	NOUN
cice-11316	85	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	85	4	to	to	PART
cice-11316	85	5	select	select	VERB
cice-11316	85	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	85	7	best	good	ADJ
cice-11316	85	8	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	85	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	85	10	end	end	NOUN
cice-11316	85	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	86	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	86	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	86	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	86	4	a	a	DET
cice-11316	86	5	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	86	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	86	7	off	off	NOUN
cice-11316	86	8	process	process	NOUN
cice-11316	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	87	1	one	one	PRON
cice-11316	87	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11316	87	3	fail	fail	VERB
cice-11316	87	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	87	5	test	test	NOUN
cice-11316	87	6	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	87	7	once	once	ADV
cice-11316	87	8	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11316	87	9	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	87	10	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	87	11	no	no	DET
cice-11316	87	12	means	mean	NOUN
cice-11316	87	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	87	14	second	second	ADJ
cice-11316	87	15	trial	trial	NOUN
cice-11316	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	88	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	88	2	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-11316	88	3	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11316	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	88	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	88	6	trust	trust	NOUN
cice-11316	88	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	88	8	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
cice-11316	88	9	legitimizes	legitimize	VERB
cice-11316	88	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	88	11	screening	screening	NOUN
cice-11316	88	12	function	function	NOUN
cice-11316	88	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	88	14	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11316	88	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11316	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	89	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	89	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	89	3	a	a	DET
cice-11316	89	4	general	general	ADJ
cice-11316	89	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cice-11316	89	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	89	7	those	those	PRON
cice-11316	89	8	who	who	PRON
cice-11316	89	9	do	do	VERB
cice-11316	89	10	better	well	ADV
cice-11316	89	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	89	12	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	89	13	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11316	89	14	deserve	deserve	VERB
cice-11316	89	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	89	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	89	17	better	well	ADJ
cice-11316	89	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	90	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	90	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	90	3	an	an	DET
cice-11316	90	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cice-11316	90	5	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	90	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	90	7	not	not	PART
cice-11316	90	8	always	always	ADV
cice-11316	90	9	shared	share	VERB
cice-11316	90	10	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	90	11	people	people	NOUN
cice-11316	90	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	90	13	the	the	DET
cice-11316	90	14	west	west	NOUN
cice-11316	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	91	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	91	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	91	3	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	91	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	91	5	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
cice-11316	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	91	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	91	8	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11316	91	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	91	10	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11316	91	11	goes	go	VERB
cice-11316	91	12	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	91	13	as	as	ADV
cice-11316	91	14	far	far	ADV
cice-11316	91	15	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11316	91	16	children	child	NOUN
cice-11316	91	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	91	18	the	the	DET
cice-11316	91	19	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11316	91	20	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	91	21	not	not	PART
cice-11316	91	22	deprived	deprive	VERB
cice-11316	91	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	91	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11316	91	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	91	26	competition	competition	NOUN
cice-11316	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	92	1	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11316	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	92	3	even	even	ADV
cice-11316	92	4	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	92	5	privatization	privatization	NOUN
cice-11316	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	92	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	92	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-11316	92	9	motive	motive	NOUN
cice-11316	92	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	92	11	not	not	PART
cice-11316	92	12	so	so	ADV
cice-11316	92	13	much	much	ADJ
cice-11316	92	14	about	about	ADP
cice-11316	92	15	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11316	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	92	17	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11316	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	92	19	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	92	20	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11316	92	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	92	22	building	build	VERB
cice-11316	92	23	more	more	ADV
cice-11316	92	24	high	high	ADJ
cice-11316	92	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11316	92	26	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	93	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	93	2	changing	change	VERB
cice-11316	93	3	scene	scene	NOUN
cice-11316	93	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	93	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11316	93	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	93	7	changing	change	VERB
cice-11316	93	8	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cice-11316	93	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11316	93	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	93	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	93	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	93	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	93	14	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	93	16	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11316	93	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	93	18	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cice-11316	93	19	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	93	20	the	the	DET
cice-11316	93	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cice-11316	93	22	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11316	93	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	93	24	the	the	DET
cice-11316	93	25	service	service	NOUN
cice-11316	93	26	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11316	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	94	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	94	2	poses	pose	VERB
cice-11316	94	3	a	a	DET
cice-11316	94	4	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	94	5	set	set	NOUN
cice-11316	94	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	94	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11316	94	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	94	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	94	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11316	94	11	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11316	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	94	13	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11316	94	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	94	15	the	the	DET
cice-11316	94	16	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11316	94	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	94	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	95	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	95	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	95	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11316	95	4	time	time	NOUN
cice-11316	95	5	to	to	PART
cice-11316	95	6	start	start	VERB
cice-11316	95	7	exploring	explore	VERB
cice-11316	95	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	95	9	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11316	95	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	95	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	95	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	95	13	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	95	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	95	16	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	95	17	special	special	ADJ
cice-11316	95	18	reference	reference	NOUN
cice-11316	95	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	95	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	95	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	95	23	the	the	DET
cice-11316	95	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	95	25	era	era	NOUN
cice-11316	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	96	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11316	96	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	96	3	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	96	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	96	6	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cice-11316	96	7	invite	invite	VERB
cice-11316	96	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11316	96	9	about	about	ADP
cice-11316	96	10	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11316	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	97	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	97	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
cice-11316	97	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cice-11316	97	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	97	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	97	6	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	97	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-11316	97	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	97	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	97	10	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11316	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	97	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cice-11316	97	13	employers	employer	NOUN
cice-11316	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	97	15	act	act	VERB
cice-11316	97	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	97	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cice-11316	97	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	97	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	98	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	98	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cice-11316	98	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	98	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	98	5	marketization	marketization	NOUN
cice-11316	98	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	98	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	98	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	98	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	98	10	allowing	allow	VERB
cice-11316	98	11	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cice-11316	98	12	to	to	PART
cice-11316	98	13	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	98	14	a	a	DET
cice-11316	98	15	say	say	NOUN
cice-11316	98	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	98	17	the	the	DET
cice-11316	98	18	production	production	NOUN
cice-11316	98	19	process	process	NOUN
cice-11316	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	98	21	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11316	98	22	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
cice-11316	98	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cice-11316	98	24	the	the	DET
cice-11316	98	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11316	98	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	98	27	the	the	DET
cice-11316	98	28	product	product	NOUN
cice-11316	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	99	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	99	2	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
cice-11316	99	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	99	4	marketization	marketization	NOUN
cice-11316	99	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	99	6	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	99	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	99	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	99	9	richer	rich	ADJ
cice-11316	99	10	would	would	AUX
cice-11316	99	11	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	99	12	able	able	ADJ
cice-11316	99	13	to	to	PART
cice-11316	99	14	buy	buy	VERB
cice-11316	99	15	the	the	DET
cice-11316	99	16	better	well	ADJ
cice-11316	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	99	18	which	which	PRON
cice-11316	99	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	99	20	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11316	99	21	to	to	PART
cice-11316	99	22	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cice-11316	99	23	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	99	24	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cice-11316	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	100	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11316	100	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	100	3	should	should	AUX
cice-11316	100	4	examine	examine	VERB
cice-11316	100	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	100	6	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11316	100	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	100	8	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cice-11316	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	101	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	101	2	an	an	DET
cice-11316	101	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	101	4	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	101	6	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	101	7	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	101	8	a	a	DET
cice-11316	101	9	pyramidal	pyramidal	ADJ
cice-11316	101	10	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11316	101	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	101	12	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11316	101	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	101	14	massive	massive	ADJ
cice-11316	101	15	raw	raw	ADJ
cice-11316	101	16	labor	labor	NOUN
cice-11316	101	17	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	101	18	the	the	DET
cice-11316	101	19	bottom	bottom	NOUN
cice-11316	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	101	22	the	the	DET
cice-11316	101	23	few	few	ADJ
cice-11316	101	24	elite	elite	NOUN
cice-11316	101	25	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	101	26	the	the	DET
cice-11316	101	27	top	top	NOUN
cice-11316	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	102	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	102	2	population	population	NOUN
cice-11316	102	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
cice-11316	102	4	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11316	102	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	102	6	move	move	VERB
cice-11316	102	7	up	up	ADP
cice-11316	102	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	102	9	manpower	manpower	NOUN
cice-11316	102	10	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
cice-11316	102	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	103	1	such	such	DET
cice-11316	103	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	103	3	pyramidal	pyramidal	ADJ
cice-11316	103	4	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11316	103	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	103	6	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-11316	103	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	103	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	103	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	103	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	103	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	103	12	massive	massive	ADJ
cice-11316	103	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	103	14	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
cice-11316	103	15	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	103	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	103	17	failures	failure	NOUN
cice-11316	103	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	103	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	103	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	103	21	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	103	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	103	23	the	the	DET
cice-11316	103	24	bottom	bottom	NOUN
cice-11316	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	103	27	the	the	DET
cice-11316	103	28	few	few	ADJ
cice-11316	103	29	elite	elite	ADJ
cice-11316	103	30	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
cice-11316	103	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	103	32	presumably	presumably	ADV
cice-11316	103	33	phd	phd	NOUN
cice-11316	103	34	holders	holder	NOUN
cice-11316	103	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	103	36	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	103	37	the	the	DET
cice-11316	103	38	top	top	NOUN
cice-11316	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	104	1	again	again	ADV
cice-11316	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	104	3	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	104	4	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	104	5	move	move	VERB
cice-11316	104	6	up	up	ADP
cice-11316	104	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	104	8	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
cice-11316	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	104	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	104	11	number	number	NOUN
cice-11316	104	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	104	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
cice-11316	104	14	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	104	15	each	each	DET
cice-11316	104	16	step	step	NOUN
cice-11316	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	105	1	such	such	DET
cice-11316	105	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	105	3	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
cice-11316	105	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	105	5	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	105	6	seen	see	VERB
cice-11316	105	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	105	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11316	105	9	static	static	ADJ
cice-11316	105	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	106	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11316	106	2	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	106	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11316	106	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	106	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11316	106	6	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	106	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11316	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	106	9	a	a	DET
cice-11316	106	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11316	106	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	106	12	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cice-11316	106	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	106	14	often	often	ADV
cice-11316	106	15	seen	see	VERB
cice-11316	106	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	106	17	largely	largely	ADV
cice-11316	106	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cice-11316	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	106	20	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	106	21	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11316	106	22	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	106	23	a	a	DET
cice-11316	106	24	university	university	NOUN
cice-11316	106	25	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cice-11316	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	106	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	106	28	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11316	106	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	106	30	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	106	31	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	106	32	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cice-11316	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	107	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	107	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	107	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-11316	107	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	107	5	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	107	6	post	post	ADJ
cice-11316	107	7	-	-	ADJ
cice-11316	107	8	qualification	qualification	ADJ
cice-11316	107	9	incomes	income	NOUN
cice-11316	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	107	12	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11316	107	13	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	107	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	107	15	the	the	DET
cice-11316	107	16	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11316	107	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	107	18	calculating	calculate	VERB
cice-11316	107	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	107	20	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11316	107	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	107	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	107	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	107	24	return	return	NOUN
cice-11316	107	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	107	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	107	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	107	28	the	the	DET
cice-11316	107	29	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-11316	107	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	107	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	108	1	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	108	2	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11316	108	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	108	4	taken	take	VERB
cice-11316	108	5	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	108	6	proxy	proxy	NOUN
cice-11316	108	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	108	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	108	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	108	11	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	108	12	significance	significance	NOUN
cice-11316	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	109	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	109	2	picture	picture	NOUN
cice-11316	109	3	changes	change	VERB
cice-11316	109	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	109	5	a	a	DET
cice-11316	109	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	109	8	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	109	9	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	109	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	110	1	a	a	DET
cice-11316	110	2	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
cice-11316	110	3	may	may	AUX
cice-11316	110	4	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	110	5	remain	remain	VERB
cice-11316	110	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	111	1	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	111	2	is	is	ADV
cice-11316	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	111	4	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	111	5	do	do	AUX
cice-11316	111	6	not	not	PART
cice-11316	111	7	expect	expect	VERB
cice-11316	111	8	a	a	DET
cice-11316	111	9	classless	classless	ADJ
cice-11316	111	10	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	112	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	112	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	112	4	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
cice-11316	112	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	112	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	112	7	a	a	DET
cice-11316	112	8	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	112	9	shape	shape	NOUN
cice-11316	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	113	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	113	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	113	3	a	a	DET
cice-11316	113	4	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11316	113	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11316	113	6	within	within	ADP
cice-11316	113	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	113	8	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
cice-11316	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	114	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	114	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	114	3	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11316	114	4	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	114	5	changed	change	VERB
cice-11316	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	114	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	114	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-11316	114	10	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	114	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	114	12	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
cice-11316	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	114	14	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	114	15	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11316	114	16	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	114	17	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	114	18	changed	change	VERB
cice-11316	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	115	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11316	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	115	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	115	4	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
cice-11316	115	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	115	6	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	115	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	115	8	shape	shape	NOUN
cice-11316	115	9	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11316	115	10	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	115	11	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	115	12	much	much	ADV
cice-11316	115	13	smaller	small	ADJ
cice-11316	115	14	management	management	NOUN
cice-11316	115	15	span	span	NOUN
cice-11316	115	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	115	18	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	115	19	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	115	20	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11316	115	21	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	115	22	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	115	23	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	115	24	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	115	26	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	115	27	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	115	28	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	115	29	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	116	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11316	116	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	116	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	116	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11316	116	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	116	7	vol.1(2	vol.1(2	PROPN
cice-11316	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	116	9	77	77	NUM
cice-11316	116	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	116	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	116	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
cice-11316	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	117	1	a	a	DET
cice-11316	117	2	typical	typical	ADJ
cice-11316	117	3	production	production	NOUN
cice-11316	117	4	line	line	NOUN
cice-11316	117	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	117	6	a	a	DET
cice-11316	117	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11316	117	8	mass	mass	NOUN
cice-11316	117	9	production	production	NOUN
cice-11316	117	10	factory	factory	NOUN
cice-11316	117	11	may	may	AUX
cice-11316	117	12	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	117	13	some	some	DET
cice-11316	117	14	40	40	NUM
cice-11316	117	15	to	to	PART
cice-11316	117	16	50	50	NUM
cice-11316	117	17	workers	worker	NOUN
cice-11316	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	117	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	117	20	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	117	21	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
cice-11316	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	118	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	118	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	118	3	typical	typical	ADJ
cice-11316	118	4	office	office	NOUN
cice-11316	118	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	118	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	118	7	service	service	NOUN
cice-11316	118	8	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11316	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	118	10	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11316	118	11	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	118	12	are	be	VERB
cice-11316	118	13	fewer	few	ADJ
cice-11316	118	14	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	118	15	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11316	118	16	rank	rank	NOUN
cice-11316	118	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	118	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	118	20	file	file	NOUN
cice-11316	118	21	workers	worker	NOUN
cice-11316	118	22	under	under	ADP
cice-11316	118	23	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	118	24	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
cice-11316	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	119	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	119	2	management	management	NOUN
cice-11316	119	3	span	span	NOUN
cice-11316	119	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	119	5	even	even	ADV
cice-11316	119	6	smaller	small	ADJ
cice-11316	119	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	119	8	a	a	DET
cice-11316	119	9	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11316	119	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	119	11	smart	smart	ADJ
cice-11316	119	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
cice-11316	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	120	1	second	second	ADJ
cice-11316	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	120	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11316	120	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	120	5	much	much	ADV
cice-11316	120	6	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11316	120	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	120	8	a	a	DET
cice-11316	120	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	120	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	120	11	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	120	12	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11316	120	13	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	120	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	120	15	an	an	DET
cice-11316	120	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	120	17	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	121	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	121	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	121	3	well	well	ADV
cice-11316	121	4	known	know	VERB
cice-11316	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	121	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	121	7	a	a	DET
cice-11316	121	8	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	121	9	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	121	10	large	large	ADJ
cice-11316	121	11	service	service	NOUN
cice-11316	121	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11316	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	121	14	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	121	15	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	121	16	a	a	DET
cice-11316	121	17	high	high	ADJ
cice-11316	121	18	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11316	121	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	121	20	job	job	NOUN
cice-11316	121	21	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11316	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	122	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	122	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	122	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	122	4	high	high	ADJ
cice-11316	122	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11316	122	6	across	across	ADP
cice-11316	122	7	occupations	occupation	NOUN
cice-11316	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	123	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	123	2	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	123	3	become	become	VERB
cice-11316	123	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11316	123	5	rare	rare	ADJ
cice-11316	123	6	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11316	123	7	a	a	DET
cice-11316	123	8	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	123	9	to	to	PART
cice-11316	123	10	pursue	pursue	VERB
cice-11316	123	11	just	just	ADV
cice-11316	123	12	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	123	13	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	123	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	123	15	a	a	DET
cice-11316	123	16	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cice-11316	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	124	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	124	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	124	3	less	less	ADV
cice-11316	124	4	noticed	noticed	ADJ
cice-11316	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	124	6	though	though	ADV
cice-11316	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	124	9	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	124	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11316	124	11	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	124	12	involves	involve	VERB
cice-11316	124	13	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cice-11316	124	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11316	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	125	1	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	125	2	is	is	ADV
cice-11316	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	125	4	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	125	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	125	6	much	much	ADV
cice-11316	125	7	easier	easy	ADJ
cice-11316	125	8	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11316	125	9	a	a	DET
cice-11316	125	10	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	125	11	to	to	PART
cice-11316	125	12	move	move	VERB
cice-11316	125	13	up	up	ADP
cice-11316	125	14	the	the	DET
cice-11316	125	15	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	125	16	ladder	ladder	NOUN
cice-11316	125	17	today	today	NOUN
cice-11316	125	18	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	125	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	125	20	the	the	DET
cice-11316	125	21	past	past	NOUN
cice-11316	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	125	23	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	125	24	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	125	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	125	26	equally	equally	ADV
cice-11316	125	27	easy	easy	ADJ
cice-11316	125	28	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11316	125	29	a	a	DET
cice-11316	125	30	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	125	31	to	to	PART
cice-11316	125	32	move	move	VERB
cice-11316	125	33	down	down	ADP
cice-11316	125	34	the	the	DET
cice-11316	125	35	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	125	36	ladder	ladder	NOUN
cice-11316	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	126	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	126	2	other	other	ADJ
cice-11316	126	3	words	word	NOUN
cice-11316	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	126	5	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	126	6	are	be	VERB
cice-11316	126	7	not	not	PART
cice-11316	126	8	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	126	9	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cice-11316	126	10	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
cice-11316	126	11	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11316	126	12	across	across	ADP
cice-11316	126	13	careers	career	NOUN
cice-11316	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	126	15	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	126	16	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	126	17	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cice-11316	126	18	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cice-11316	126	19	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11316	126	20	along	along	ADP
cice-11316	126	21	the	the	DET
cice-11316	126	22	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	126	23	ladder	ladder	NOUN
cice-11316	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	127	1	third	third	ADJ
cice-11316	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	127	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
cice-11316	127	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	127	5	case	case	NOUN
cice-11316	127	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	127	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	127	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	127	9	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11316	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	127	11	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	127	12	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	127	13	little	little	ADJ
cice-11316	127	14	room	room	NOUN
cice-11316	127	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	127	16	raw	raw	ADJ
cice-11316	127	17	labor	labor	NOUN
cice-11316	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	128	1	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	128	2	the	the	DET
cice-11316	128	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cice-11316	128	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	128	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	128	6	service	service	NOUN
cice-11316	128	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11316	128	8	comes	come	VERB
cice-11316	128	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	128	10	need	need	NOUN
cice-11316	128	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	128	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cice-11316	128	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	128	14	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	128	15	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11316	128	16	all	all	PRON
cice-11316	128	17	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11316	128	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	128	19	work	work	NOUN
cice-11316	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11316	129	2	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
cice-11316	129	3	were	be	AUX
cice-11316	129	4	meant	mean	VERB
cice-11316	129	5	to	to	PART
cice-11316	129	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	129	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	129	8	selected	select	VERB
cice-11316	129	9	few	few	ADJ
cice-11316	129	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	129	11	an	an	DET
cice-11316	129	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	129	13	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	129	15	most	most	ADJ
cice-11316	129	16	workers	worker	NOUN
cice-11316	129	17	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	129	18	to	to	PART
cice-11316	129	19	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	129	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-11316	129	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	129	22	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	129	23	way	way	NOUN
cice-11316	129	24	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	129	25	another	another	PRON
cice-11316	129	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	129	27	a	a	DET
cice-11316	129	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	129	29	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	129	30	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	129	31	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11316	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	130	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cice-11316	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	130	3	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11316	130	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	130	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	130	6	workplace	workplace	NOUN
cice-11316	130	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11316	130	8	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	130	9	prompted	prompt	VERB
cice-11316	130	10	workers	worker	NOUN
cice-11316	130	11	to	to	PART
cice-11316	130	12	undertake	undertake	VERB
cice-11316	130	13	renewal	renewal	NOUN
cice-11316	130	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	130	15	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	130	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	131	1	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11316	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	131	3	not	not	PART
cice-11316	131	4	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	131	5	do	do	AUX
cice-11316	131	6	workers	worker	NOUN
cice-11316	131	7	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	131	8	to	to	PART
cice-11316	131	9	possess	possess	VERB
cice-11316	131	10	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11316	131	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	131	13	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	131	14	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	131	15	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	131	16	to	to	PART
cice-11316	131	17	possess	possess	VERB
cice-11316	131	18	the	the	DET
cice-11316	131	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11316	131	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	131	21	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	131	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	132	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	132	3	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	132	4	under	under	ADP
cice-11316	132	5	these	these	DET
cice-11316	132	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cice-11316	132	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	132	8	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11316	132	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	132	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	132	13	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11316	132	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	132	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	132	16	can	can	AUX
cice-11316	132	17	never	never	ADV
cice-11316	132	18	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	132	19	over	over	ADV
cice-11316	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	132	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
cice-11316	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	133	1	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	133	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	133	3	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	133	5	not	not	PART
cice-11316	133	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	133	7	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-11316	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	133	9	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	133	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	133	11	a	a	DET
cice-11316	133	12	real	real	ADJ
cice-11316	133	13	need	need	NOUN
cice-11316	133	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	133	15	survival	survival	NOUN
cice-11316	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	134	1	changing	change	VERB
cice-11316	134	2	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11316	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	134	4	changing	change	VERB
cice-11316	134	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
cice-11316	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	134	7	changing	change	VERB
cice-11316	134	8	markets	market	NOUN
cice-11316	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	134	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	134	12	consequent	consequent	ADJ
cice-11316	134	13	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11316	134	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	134	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	134	17	all	all	PRON
cice-11316	134	18	require	require	VERB
cice-11316	134	19	people	people	NOUN
cice-11316	134	20	to	to	PART
cice-11316	134	21	undertake	undertake	VERB
cice-11316	134	22	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	134	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	135	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	135	2	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11316	135	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	135	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	135	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	135	6	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
cice-11316	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	135	8	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	135	9	the	the	DET
cice-11316	135	10	following	follow	VERB
cice-11316	135	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	135	12	the	the	DET
cice-11316	135	13	more	more	ADV
cice-11316	135	14	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cice-11316	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	136	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11316	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	136	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	136	4	role	role	NOUN
cice-11316	136	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	136	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	136	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	136	8	a	a	DET
cice-11316	136	9	means	means	NOUN
cice-11316	136	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	136	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cice-11316	136	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	136	13	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	136	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	136	15	being	be	AUX
cice-11316	136	16	challenged	challenge	VERB
cice-11316	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	137	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11316	137	2	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	137	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	137	4	anyway	anyway	ADV
cice-11316	137	5	conveniently	conveniently	ADV
cice-11316	137	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cice-11316	137	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	137	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11316	137	9	through	through	ADP
cice-11316	137	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11316	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	137	12	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	137	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	137	14	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	137	15	the	the	DET
cice-11316	137	16	role	role	NOUN
cice-11316	137	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	137	18	the	the	DET
cice-11316	137	19	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	137	20	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	138	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	138	2	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-11316	138	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	138	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	138	6	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	138	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	138	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	138	9	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	138	10	to	to	PART
cice-11316	138	11	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11316	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	138	13	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	138	14	to	to	PART
cice-11316	138	15	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	138	17	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	138	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	138	19	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	138	20	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11316	138	21	to	to	PART
cice-11316	138	22	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11316	138	23	a	a	DET
cice-11316	138	24	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	138	25	life	life	NOUN
cice-11316	138	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	138	27	the	the	DET
cice-11316	138	28	future	future	NOUN
cice-11316	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	139	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11316	139	2	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	139	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	139	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	139	5	case	case	NOUN
cice-11316	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	139	7	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	139	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	139	9	entire	entire	ADJ
cice-11316	139	10	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11316	139	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	139	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11316	139	13	has	have	VERB
cice-11316	139	14	to	to	PART
cice-11316	139	15	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	139	16	revisited	revisit	VERB
cice-11316	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	140	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	140	2	change	change	NOUN
cice-11316	140	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	140	4	medical	medical	ADJ
cice-11316	140	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	140	7	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11316	140	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	140	9	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11316	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	140	11	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	140	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	140	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	140	14	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	140	15	prevailed	prevail	VERB
cice-11316	140	16	over	over	ADP
cice-11316	140	17	most	most	ADJ
cice-11316	140	18	medical	medical	ADJ
cice-11316	140	19	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	140	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	140	22	a	a	DET
cice-11316	140	23	very	very	ADV
cice-11316	140	24	illuminating	illuminating	ADJ
cice-11316	140	25	example	example	NOUN
cice-11316	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	141	1	instead	instead	ADV
cice-11316	141	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	141	3	filling	fill	VERB
cice-11316	141	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	141	5	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	141	6	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	141	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	141	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	141	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	141	12	pbl	pbl	PROPN
cice-11316	141	13	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	141	14	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11316	141	15	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11316	141	16	to	to	PART
cice-11316	141	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
cice-11316	141	18	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	141	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	141	21	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	141	22	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	141	23	own	own	ADJ
cice-11316	141	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	141	25	often	often	ADV
cice-11316	141	26	through	through	ADP
cice-11316	141	27	group	group	NOUN
cice-11316	141	28	work	work	NOUN
cice-11316	141	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	141	31	to	to	PART
cice-11316	141	32	apply	apply	VERB
cice-11316	141	33	them	they	PRON
cice-11316	141	34	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	141	35	solving	solve	VERB
cice-11316	141	36	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11316	141	37	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	141	38	a	a	DET
cice-11316	141	39	medical	medical	ADJ
cice-11316	141	40	doctor	doctor	NOUN
cice-11316	141	41	encounters	encounter	NOUN
cice-11316	141	42	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	141	43	real	real	ADJ
cice-11316	141	44	life	life	NOUN
cice-11316	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	142	1	second	second	ADV
cice-11316	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	142	3	the	the	DET
cice-11316	142	4	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11316	142	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	142	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	142	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cice-11316	142	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	142	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	142	10	being	be	AUX
cice-11316	142	11	challenged	challenge	VERB
cice-11316	142	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	143	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11316	143	2	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	143	3	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	143	4	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11316	143	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	143	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	143	7	soon	soon	ADV
cice-11316	143	8	becomes	become	VERB
cice-11316	143	9	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
cice-11316	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	143	11	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	143	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	143	13	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	143	14	the	the	DET
cice-11316	143	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cice-11316	143	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	143	17	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	143	18	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cice-11316	143	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	143	21	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	143	22	should	should	AUX
cice-11316	143	23	a	a	DET
cice-11316	143	24	student	student	NOUN
cice-11316	143	25	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cice-11316	143	26	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	144	1	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	144	2	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	144	3	comes	come	VERB
cice-11316	144	4	a	a	DET
cice-11316	144	5	reappraisal	reappraisal	NOUN
cice-11316	144	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	144	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	144	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cice-11316	144	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	144	10	a	a	DET
cice-11316	144	11	credential	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	145	1	a	a	DET
cice-11316	145	2	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11316	145	3	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	145	4	a	a	DET
cice-11316	145	5	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11316	145	6	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	145	7	not	not	PART
cice-11316	145	8	give	give	VERB
cice-11316	145	9	a	a	DET
cice-11316	145	10	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	145	11	a	a	DET
cice-11316	145	12	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	145	13	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11316	145	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	145	15	competency	competency	NOUN
cice-11316	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	146	1	no	no	DET
cice-11316	146	2	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11316	146	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11316	146	4	immune	immune	VERB
cice-11316	146	5	a	a	DET
cice-11316	146	6	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	146	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11316	146	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cice-11316	146	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	146	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	147	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11316	147	2	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	147	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	147	4	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11316	147	5	common	common	ADJ
cice-11316	147	6	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11316	147	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	147	8	many	many	ADJ
cice-11316	147	9	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11316	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	147	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	147	12	most	most	ADJ
cice-11316	147	13	places	place	NOUN
cice-11316	147	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	147	15	the	the	DET
cice-11316	147	16	world	world	NOUN
cice-11316	147	17	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11316	147	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	147	19	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	147	20	meant	mean	VERB
cice-11316	147	21	to	to	PART
cice-11316	147	22	last	last	VERB
cice-11316	147	23	a	a	DET
cice-11316	147	24	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cice-11316	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	147	27	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	147	28	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cice-11316	147	29	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	147	30	antithetical	antithetical	ADJ
cice-11316	147	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	147	32	the	the	DET
cice-11316	147	33	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-11316	147	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	147	35	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	147	36	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	148	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	148	2	kai	kai	PROPN
cice-11316	148	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	148	4	ming	ming	PROPN
cice-11316	148	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	148	6	78	78	NUM
cice-11316	148	7	april	april	PROPN
cice-11316	148	8	30	30	NUM
cice-11316	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	148	10	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	148	11	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	148	12	to	to	PART
cice-11316	148	13	ask	ask	VERB
cice-11316	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	148	15	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	148	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	148	17	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	148	18	the	the	DET
cice-11316	148	19	half	half	ADJ
cice-11316	148	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	148	21	life	life	NOUN
cice-11316	148	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	148	23	an	an	DET
cice-11316	148	24	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	148	25	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11316	148	26	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	149	1	third	third	ADJ
cice-11316	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	149	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11316	149	4	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11316	149	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	149	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	149	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	149	8	facing	face	VERB
cice-11316	149	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11316	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	150	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	150	2	many	many	ADJ
cice-11316	150	3	major	major	ADJ
cice-11316	150	4	cities	city	NOUN
cice-11316	150	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	150	6	east	east	PROPN
cice-11316	150	7	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-11316	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	150	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11316	150	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	150	11	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	150	12	the	the	DET
cice-11316	150	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	150	14	level	level	NOUN
cice-11316	150	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	150	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	150	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cice-11316	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	151	1	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	151	2	the	the	DET
cice-11316	151	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cice-11316	151	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	151	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	151	6	service	service	NOUN
cice-11316	151	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11316	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	151	9	employers	employer	NOUN
cice-11316	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	151	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11316	151	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	151	13	looking	look	VERB
cice-11316	151	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	151	15	generic	generic	ADJ
cice-11316	151	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11316	151	17	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	151	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	151	19	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11316	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	151	21	international	international	ADJ
cice-11316	151	22	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11316	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	151	24	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	151	25	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11316	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	151	27	other	other	ADJ
cice-11316	151	28	factors	factor	NOUN
cice-11316	151	29	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	151	30	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	151	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cice-11316	151	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	151	33	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cice-11316	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	151	35	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11316	151	36	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	151	37	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	151	38	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11316	151	39	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11316	151	40	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11316	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	152	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11316	152	2	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11316	152	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	152	4	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	152	5	largely	largely	ADV
cice-11316	152	6	structured	structure	VERB
cice-11316	152	7	according	accord	VERB
cice-11316	152	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	152	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	152	10	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cice-11316	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	152	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11316	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	152	14	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	152	15	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11316	152	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	152	17	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11316	152	18	-	-	ADJ
cice-11316	152	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cice-11316	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	153	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11316	153	2	departments	department	NOUN
cice-11316	153	3	pretend	pretend	VERB
cice-11316	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	153	5	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	153	6	produce	produce	VERB
cice-11316	153	7	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cice-11316	153	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	153	9	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11316	153	10	professions	profession	NOUN
cice-11316	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	153	12	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	153	13	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	153	14	an	an	DET
cice-11316	153	15	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11316	153	16	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
cice-11316	153	17	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	153	18	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	153	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	153	20	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11316	153	21	have	have	AUX
cice-11316	153	22	learned	learn	VERB
cice-11316	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	153	24	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	153	25	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	153	26	practice	practice	VERB
cice-11316	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	154	1	even	even	ADV
cice-11316	154	2	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11316	154	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	154	4	practice	practice	VERB
cice-11316	154	5	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	154	6	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	154	7	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11316	154	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	154	9	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	154	10	first	first	ADJ
cice-11316	154	11	careers	career	NOUN
cice-11316	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	154	13	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	154	14	future	future	ADJ
cice-11316	154	15	careers	career	NOUN
cice-11316	154	16	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11316	154	17	certainly	certainly	ADV
cice-11316	154	18	require	require	VERB
cice-11316	154	19	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	154	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	155	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	155	2	situations	situation	NOUN
cice-11316	155	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	155	4	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11316	155	5	more	more	ADV
cice-11316	155	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cice-11316	155	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	155	8	north	north	PROPN
cice-11316	155	9	america	america	PROPN
cice-11316	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	155	12	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	155	13	western	western	PROPN
cice-11316	155	14	europe	europe	PROPN
cice-11316	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	155	16	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	155	17	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	155	18	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	155	19	emerging	emerge	VERB
cice-11316	155	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	155	21	many	many	ADJ
cice-11316	155	22	major	major	ADJ
cice-11316	155	23	cities	city	NOUN
cice-11316	155	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	155	25	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-11316	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	156	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cice-11316	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	156	3	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	156	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	156	5	development	development	NOUN
cice-11316	156	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	156	7	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	156	8	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11316	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	156	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	156	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cice-11316	156	12	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	156	13	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11316	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	156	15	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
cice-11316	156	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	156	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11316	156	18	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	156	19	blurred	blur	VERB
cice-11316	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	157	1	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	157	2	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	157	3	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	157	4	become	become	VERB
cice-11316	157	5	individualized	individualized	ADJ
cice-11316	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	157	7	popularized	popularize	VERB
cice-11316	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	157	9	equalized	equalize	VERB
cice-11316	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	158	1	many	many	ADJ
cice-11316	158	2	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
cice-11316	158	3	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11316	158	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	158	5	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	158	6	available	available	ADJ
cice-11316	158	7	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	158	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	158	9	web	web	NOUN
cice-11316	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	158	12	the	the	DET
cice-11316	158	13	difference	difference	NOUN
cice-11316	158	14	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	158	15	them	they	PRON
cice-11316	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	158	17	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11316	158	18	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11316	158	19	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	158	20	distance	distance	NOUN
cice-11316	158	21	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	158	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11316	158	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	158	24	collapsing	collapse	VERB
cice-11316	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	159	1	even	even	ADV
cice-11316	159	2	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11316	159	3	non	non	ADJ
cice-11316	159	4	-	-	ADJ
cice-11316	159	5	distance	distance	ADJ
cice-11316	159	6	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	159	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11316	159	8	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	159	9	to	to	PART
cice-11316	159	10	justify	justify	VERB
cice-11316	159	11	their	their	PRON
cice-11316	159	12	existence	existence	NOUN
cice-11316	159	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	159	14	proving	prove	VERB
cice-11316	159	15	the	the	DET
cice-11316	159	16	worth	worth	NOUN
cice-11316	159	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	159	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	159	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	159	20	campus	campus	NOUN
cice-11316	159	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	160	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	160	2	weakening	weakening	NOUN
cice-11316	160	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	160	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	160	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cice-11316	160	6	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	160	7	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11316	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	160	9	nonformal	nonformal	NOUN
cice-11316	160	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	160	11	not	not	PART
cice-11316	160	12	surprising	surprising	ADJ
cice-11316	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	160	14	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11316	160	15	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	160	16	observe	observe	VERB
cice-11316	160	17	the	the	DET
cice-11316	160	18	general	general	ADJ
cice-11316	160	19	weakening	weakening	NOUN
cice-11316	160	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	160	21	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	160	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cice-11316	160	23	due	due	ADP
cice-11316	160	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	160	25	the	the	DET
cice-11316	160	26	development	development	NOUN
cice-11316	160	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	160	28	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	160	29	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11316	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	161	1	a	a	DET
cice-11316	161	2	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	161	3	look	look	NOUN
cice-11316	161	4	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	161	5	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	161	6	all	all	DET
cice-11316	161	7	these	these	PRON
cice-11316	161	8	bring	bring	VERB
cice-11316	161	9	us	we	PRON
cice-11316	161	10	to	to	PART
cice-11316	161	11	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	161	12	a	a	DET
cice-11316	161	13	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	161	14	look	look	NOUN
cice-11316	161	15	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	161	16	the	the	DET
cice-11316	161	17	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	161	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	161	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	161	20	realm	realm	NOUN
cice-11316	161	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	161	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	162	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	162	2	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11316	162	3	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-11316	162	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	162	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	162	6	may	may	AUX
cice-11316	162	7	remain	remain	VERB
cice-11316	162	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	162	9	same	same	ADJ
cice-11316	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	163	1	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	163	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	163	4	earnings	earning	NOUN
cice-11316	163	5	will	will	AUX
cice-11316	163	6	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11316	163	7	to	to	PART
cice-11316	163	8	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	163	9	associated	associate	VERB
cice-11316	163	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	163	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	163	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11316	163	15	even	even	ADV
cice-11316	163	16	more	more	ADV
cice-11316	163	17	so	so	ADV
cice-11316	163	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	163	19	a	a	DET
cice-11316	163	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	163	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	163	22	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	163	23	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	164	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	164	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	164	3	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	164	5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11316	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	164	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	164	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	164	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	164	10	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	164	11	can	can	AUX
cice-11316	164	12	no	no	ADV
cice-11316	164	13	longer	long	ADV
cice-11316	164	14	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	164	15	a	a	DET
cice-11316	164	16	good	good	ADJ
cice-11316	164	17	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cice-11316	164	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	164	19	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	164	20	earning	earning	NOUN
cice-11316	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	164	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11316	164	23	was	be	AUX
cice-11316	164	24	the	the	DET
cice-11316	164	25	case	case	NOUN
cice-11316	164	26	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	164	27	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11316	164	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	164	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	164	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	164	31	return	return	NOUN
cice-11316	164	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11316	164	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	164	34	an	an	DET
cice-11316	164	35	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	164	36	world	world	NOUN
cice-11316	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	165	1	two	two	NUM
cice-11316	165	2	additional	additional	ADJ
cice-11316	165	3	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11316	165	4	ought	ought	AUX
cice-11316	165	5	to	to	PART
cice-11316	165	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	165	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11316	165	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	165	9	this	this	DET
cice-11316	165	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-11316	165	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	165	12	changing	change	VERB
cice-11316	165	13	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cice-11316	165	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	165	15	the	the	DET
cice-11316	165	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	165	17	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	166	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	166	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	166	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	166	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	166	6	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	166	7	era	era	NOUN
cice-11316	166	8	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	166	9	is	be	VERB
cice-11316	166	10	neither	neither	DET
cice-11316	166	11	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cice-11316	166	12	success	success	NOUN
cice-11316	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	166	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
cice-11316	166	15	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cice-11316	166	16	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-11316	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	167	1	nobody	nobody	PRON
cice-11316	167	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	167	3	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
cice-11316	167	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	167	5	success	success	NOUN
cice-11316	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	167	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	167	9	role	role	NOUN
cice-11316	167	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	167	11	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	167	12	tends	tend	VERB
cice-11316	167	13	to	to	PART
cice-11316	167	14	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	167	15	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11316	167	16	short	short	ADV
cice-11316	167	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	167	18	lived	live	VERB
cice-11316	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	168	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	168	2	other	other	ADJ
cice-11316	168	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	168	5	a	a	DET
cice-11316	168	6	change	change	NOUN
cice-11316	168	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	168	8	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	168	9	often	often	ADV
cice-11316	168	10	implies	imply	VERB
cice-11316	168	11	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cice-11316	168	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	168	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	168	14	a	a	DET
cice-11316	168	15	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	168	16	area	area	NOUN
cice-11316	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	169	1	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	169	2	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	169	3	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11316	169	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	169	5	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-11316	169	6	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11316	169	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	169	8	earning	earn	VERB
cice-11316	169	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	169	10	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	169	11	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	169	12	may	may	AUX
cice-11316	169	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	169	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
cice-11316	169	15	very	very	ADV
cice-11316	169	16	differently	differently	ADV
cice-11316	169	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	169	18	a	a	DET
cice-11316	169	19	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	169	20	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	170	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11316	170	2	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	170	3	not	not	PART
cice-11316	170	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cice-11316	170	5	mean	mean	VERB
cice-11316	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	170	7	one	one	NOUN
cice-11316	170	8	's	's	PART
cice-11316	170	9	income	income	NOUN
cice-11316	170	10	would	would	AUX
cice-11316	170	11	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
cice-11316	170	12	more	more	ADV
cice-11316	170	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	170	14	a	a	DET
cice-11316	170	15	knowledgebased	knowledgebased	ADJ
cice-11316	170	16	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	171	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	171	2	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	171	3	mean	mean	VERB
cice-11316	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	171	6	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	171	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	171	9	one	one	NOUN
cice-11316	171	10	's	's	PART
cice-11316	171	11	value	value	NOUN
cice-11316	171	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	171	13	the	the	DET
cice-11316	171	14	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	171	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	171	16	that	that	ADV
cice-11316	171	17	is	is	ADV
cice-11316	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	171	19	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11316	171	20	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	171	21	believe	believe	VERB
cice-11316	171	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	171	23	incomes	income	NOUN
cice-11316	171	24	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	171	25	fair	fair	ADJ
cice-11316	171	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cice-11316	171	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	171	28	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	171	29	's	's	PART
cice-11316	171	30	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cice-11316	171	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	171	32	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	171	33	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	171	34	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	171	35	more	more	ADJ
cice-11316	171	36	generic	generic	ADJ
cice-11316	171	37	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cice-11316	171	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	171	39	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	171	40	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	171	41	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	171	42	's	's	PART
cice-11316	171	43	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-11316	171	44	traits	trait	NOUN
cice-11316	171	45	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	171	46	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11316	171	47	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	171	48	facing	face	VERB
cice-11316	171	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11316	171	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	171	51	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11316	171	52	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	171	53	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	171	54	tangible	tangible	ADJ
cice-11316	171	55	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	171	56	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	171	57	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	172	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	172	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11316	172	3	will	will	AUX
cice-11316	172	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	172	5	more	more	ADJ
cice-11316	172	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	172	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	172	8	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	172	10	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11316	172	11	than	than	ADP
cice-11316	172	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	172	13	the	the	DET
cice-11316	172	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	172	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	172	16	the	the	DET
cice-11316	172	17	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	172	18	possesses	possess	VERB
cice-11316	172	19	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	172	20	a	a	DET
cice-11316	172	21	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11316	172	22	time	time	NOUN
cice-11316	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	173	1	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11316	173	2	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	173	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	173	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11316	173	6	very	very	ADV
cice-11316	173	7	weakly	weakly	ADV
cice-11316	173	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11316	173	9	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	173	10	non	non	ADJ
cice-11316	173	11	-	-	ADJ
cice-11316	173	12	tangible	tangible	ADJ
cice-11316	173	13	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11316	173	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	173	15	a	a	DET
cice-11316	173	16	person	person	NOUN
cice-11316	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	174	1	two	two	NUM
cice-11316	174	2	examples	example	NOUN
cice-11316	174	3	may	may	AUX
cice-11316	174	4	help	help	VERB
cice-11316	174	5	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cice-11316	174	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	174	7	point	point	NOUN
cice-11316	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	175	1	example	example	NOUN
cice-11316	176	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	176	3	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	176	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	176	5	quite	quite	ADV
cice-11316	176	6	common	common	ADJ
cice-11316	176	7	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11316	176	8	an	an	DET
cice-11316	176	9	employer	employer	NOUN
cice-11316	176	10	to	to	PART
cice-11316	176	11	recruit	recruit	VERB
cice-11316	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	176	13	say	say	INTJ
cice-11316	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	176	15	a	a	DET
cice-11316	176	16	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cice-11316	176	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	176	18	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cice-11316	176	19	to	to	PART
cice-11316	176	20	work	work	VERB
cice-11316	176	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	176	22	an	an	DET
cice-11316	176	23	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11316	176	24	bank	bank	NOUN
cice-11316	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	176	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	176	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	176	28	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	176	29	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	176	30	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11316	176	31	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	176	32	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	176	33	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	176	34	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	176	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	176	36	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	176	37	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	176	38	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	176	39	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	177	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11316	177	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	177	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	177	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11316	177	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	177	7	vol.1(2	vol.1(2	PROPN
cice-11316	177	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	177	9	79	79	NUM
cice-11316	177	10	remunerate	remunerate	VERB
cice-11316	177	11	her	she	PRON
cice-11316	177	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	177	13	a	a	DET
cice-11316	177	14	salary	salary	NOUN
cice-11316	177	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	177	16	has	have	VERB
cice-11316	177	17	nothing	nothing	PRON
cice-11316	177	18	to	to	PART
cice-11316	177	19	do	do	VERB
cice-11316	177	20	directly	directly	ADV
cice-11316	177	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	177	22	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cice-11316	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	178	1	example	example	NOUN
cice-11316	178	2	two	two	NUM
cice-11316	179	1	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	179	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	179	3	many	many	ADJ
cice-11316	179	4	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11316	179	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	179	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	179	7	world	world	NOUN
cice-11316	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	179	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	179	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	179	11	usa	usa	PROPN
cice-11316	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	179	13	bangalore	bangalore	PROPN
cice-11316	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	179	15	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11316	179	16	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11316	179	17	alike	alike	ADV
cice-11316	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	179	19	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	179	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	179	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11316	179	22	common	common	ADJ
cice-11316	179	23	to	to	PART
cice-11316	179	24	see	see	VERB
cice-11316	179	25	young	young	ADJ
cice-11316	179	26	people	people	NOUN
cice-11316	179	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	179	28	who	who	PRON
cice-11316	179	29	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	179	30	not	not	PART
cice-11316	179	31	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11316	179	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	179	33	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11316	179	34	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	179	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	179	36	being	be	AUX
cice-11316	179	37	employed	employ	VERB
cice-11316	179	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	179	39	the	the	DET
cice-11316	179	40	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	179	41	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11316	179	42	business	business	NOUN
cice-11316	179	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	179	44	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11316	179	45	high	high	ADJ
cice-11316	179	46	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11316	179	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	180	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	180	2	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	180	3	credibility	credibility	NOUN
cice-11316	180	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	180	5	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	180	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	180	7	under	under	ADP
cice-11316	180	8	threat	threat	NOUN
cice-11316	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	180	10	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11316	180	11	they	they	PRON
cice-11316	180	12	do	do	AUX
cice-11316	180	13	not	not	PART
cice-11316	180	14	carry	carry	VERB
cice-11316	180	15	information	information	NOUN
cice-11316	180	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	180	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	180	18	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	180	19	required	require	VERB
cice-11316	180	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	180	21	the	the	DET
cice-11316	180	22	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	180	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	181	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	181	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	181	3	credential	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	181	4	may	may	AUX
cice-11316	181	5	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	181	6	play	play	VERB
cice-11316	181	7	an	an	DET
cice-11316	181	8	important	important	ADJ
cice-11316	181	9	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	181	10	role	role	NOUN
cice-11316	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	181	12	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	181	13	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	181	14	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	181	15	should	should	AUX
cice-11316	181	16	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	181	17	able	able	ADJ
cice-11316	181	18	to	to	PART
cice-11316	181	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11316	181	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
cice-11316	181	21	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	181	22	transcend	transcend	VERB
cice-11316	181	23	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	181	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cice-11316	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	182	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cice-11316	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	182	3	most	most	ADJ
cice-11316	182	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	182	5	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11316	182	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	182	7	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	182	8	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11316	182	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	182	10	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	182	11	whose	whose	DET
cice-11316	182	12	real	real	ADJ
cice-11316	182	13	association	association	NOUN
cice-11316	182	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	182	15	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	182	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cice-11316	182	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	182	18	vague	vague	ADJ
cice-11316	182	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	182	20	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cice-11316	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	183	1	such	such	DET
cice-11316	183	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	183	3	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
cice-11316	183	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	183	5	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11316	183	6	to	to	PART
cice-11316	183	7	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11316	183	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	183	9	some	some	DET
cice-11316	183	10	time	time	NOUN
cice-11316	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	184	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	184	2	this	this	DET
cice-11316	184	3	context	context	NOUN
cice-11316	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	184	5	the	the	DET
cice-11316	184	6	competition	competition	NOUN
cice-11316	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	184	8	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	184	9	within	within	ADP
cice-11316	184	10	the	the	DET
cice-11316	184	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	184	12	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	184	13	may	may	AUX
cice-11316	184	14	not	not	PART
cice-11316	184	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11316	184	16	the	the	DET
cice-11316	184	17	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	184	18	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	184	19	large	large	ADJ
cice-11316	184	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11316	184	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	185	1	all	all	ADV
cice-11316	185	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	185	3	all	all	PRON
cice-11316	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	185	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	185	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	186	1	which	which	PRON
cice-11316	186	2	have	have	AUX
cice-11316	186	3	become	become	VERB
cice-11316	186	4	essential	essential	ADJ
cice-11316	186	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	186	6	one	one	PRON
cice-11316	186	7	's	's	PART
cice-11316	186	8	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	186	9	development	development	NOUN
cice-11316	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	186	11	have	have	AUX
cice-11316	186	12	gone	go	VERB
cice-11316	186	13	well	well	ADV
cice-11316	186	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11316	186	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	186	16	campuses	campus	NOUN
cice-11316	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	186	18	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11316	186	19	years	year	NOUN
cice-11316	187	1	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	188	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	188	2	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	188	3	face	face	VERB
cice-11316	188	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	188	5	question	question	NOUN
cice-11316	188	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	188	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	188	8	what	what	DET
cice-11316	188	9	extent	extent	NOUN
cice-11316	188	10	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	188	11	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	188	12	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	188	13	count	count	VERB
cice-11316	188	14	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	188	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11316	188	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	188	17	a	a	DET
cice-11316	188	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
cice-11316	188	19	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-11316	188	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	188	21	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	188	22	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11316	188	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	188	24	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11316	188	25	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	189	1	this	this	DET
cice-11316	189	2	observation	observation	NOUN
cice-11316	189	3	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	189	4	not	not	PART
cice-11316	189	5	repeat	repeat	VERB
cice-11316	189	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	189	7	objections	objection	NOUN
cice-11316	189	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	189	9	human	human	ADJ
cice-11316	189	10	capital	capital	NOUN
cice-11316	189	11	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11316	189	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	190	1	those	those	DET
cice-11316	190	2	objections	objection	NOUN
cice-11316	190	3	tried	try	VERB
cice-11316	190	4	to	to	PART
cice-11316	190	5	refute	refute	VERB
cice-11316	190	6	the	the	DET
cice-11316	190	7	direct	direct	ADJ
cice-11316	190	8	relations	relation	NOUN
cice-11316	190	9	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	190	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	190	12	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11316	190	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	190	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	190	15	argued	argue	VERB
cice-11316	190	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	190	17	the	the	DET
cice-11316	190	18	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cice-11316	190	19	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11316	190	20	behind	behind	ADP
cice-11316	190	21	the	the	DET
cice-11316	190	22	screening	screening	NOUN
cice-11316	190	23	function	function	NOUN
cice-11316	190	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	190	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	190	26	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	190	27	was	be	AUX
cice-11316	190	28	not	not	PART
cice-11316	190	29	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11316	190	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	190	31	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11316	190	32	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	190	33	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	190	34	political	political	ADJ
cice-11316	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	191	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	191	2	objections	objection	NOUN
cice-11316	191	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	191	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	191	5	human	human	ADJ
cice-11316	191	6	capital	capital	NOUN
cice-11316	191	7	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11316	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	191	9	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	191	11	admitted	admit	VERB
cice-11316	191	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	191	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	191	14	did	do	AUX
cice-11316	191	15	have	have	VERB
cice-11316	191	16	a	a	DET
cice-11316	191	17	screening	screening	NOUN
cice-11316	191	18	function	function	NOUN
cice-11316	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	192	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	192	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	192	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	192	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	192	5	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	192	6	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	192	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	192	9	screening	screening	NOUN
cice-11316	192	10	function	function	NOUN
cice-11316	192	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	192	12	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11316	192	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	192	14	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11316	192	15	diminishes	diminish	VERB
cice-11316	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	193	1	instead	instead	ADV
cice-11316	193	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	193	3	screening	screen	VERB
cice-11316	193	4	young	young	ADJ
cice-11316	193	5	people	people	NOUN
cice-11316	193	6	out	out	ADP
cice-11316	193	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	193	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	193	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	193	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	193	12	the	the	DET
cice-11316	193	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	193	14	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	193	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	193	16	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	193	17	expected	expect	VERB
cice-11316	193	18	to	to	PART
cice-11316	193	19	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11316	193	20	unfailing	unfailing	NOUN
cice-11316	193	21	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	193	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11316	193	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	193	24	everyone	everyone	PRON
cice-11316	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	194	1	instead	instead	ADV
cice-11316	194	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	194	3	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-11316	194	4	dead	dead	ADJ
cice-11316	194	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	194	6	ends	end	NOUN
cice-11316	194	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	194	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	194	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	194	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	194	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11316	194	12	a	a	DET
cice-11316	194	13	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-11316	194	14	will	will	AUX
cice-11316	194	15	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
cice-11316	194	16	stay	stay	VERB
cice-11316	194	17	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	194	18	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
cice-11316	194	19	laborers	laborer	NOUN
cice-11316	194	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	194	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	194	22	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11316	194	23	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	194	24	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	194	25	expected	expect	VERB
cice-11316	194	26	to	to	PART
cice-11316	194	27	make	make	VERB
cice-11316	194	28	sure	sure	ADJ
cice-11316	194	29	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	194	30	everyone	everyone	PRON
cice-11316	194	31	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	194	32	equipped	equip	VERB
cice-11316	194	33	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	194	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	194	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	194	36	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	194	37	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11316	194	38	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	194	39	another	another	PRON
cice-11316	194	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	195	1	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	195	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	195	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	195	4	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	195	5	no	no	ADV
cice-11316	195	6	longer	long	ADV
cice-11316	195	7	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	195	8	a	a	DET
cice-11316	195	9	desideratum	desideratum	NOUN
cice-11316	195	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	195	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11316	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	195	13	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	195	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	195	15	a	a	DET
cice-11316	195	16	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cice-11316	195	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	195	18	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11316	195	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	195	20	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	195	21	development	development	NOUN
cice-11316	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	196	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	196	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	196	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	196	4	this	this	DET
cice-11316	196	5	context	context	NOUN
cice-11316	196	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	196	7	the	the	DET
cice-11316	196	8	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cice-11316	196	9	declared	declare	VERB
cice-11316	196	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	196	11	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11316	196	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	196	13	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	196	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	196	15	should	should	AUX
cice-11316	196	16	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	196	17	used	use	VERB
cice-11316	196	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	196	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	196	20	guiding	guiding	NOUN
cice-11316	196	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11316	196	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	196	23	development	development	NOUN
cice-11316	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11316	197	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11316	197	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cice-11316	197	4	were	be	AUX
cice-11316	197	5	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11316	197	6	established	establish	VERB
cice-11316	197	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	197	8	norway	norway	PROPN
cice-11316	197	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	10	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11316	197	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	13	the	the	DET
cice-11316	197	14	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cice-11316	197	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	16	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11316	197	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	19	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11316	197	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	21	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11316	197	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	24	australia	australia	PROPN
cice-11316	197	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	26	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11316	197	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	197	29	some	some	PRON
cice-11316	197	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	197	31	provinces	province	NOUN
cice-11316	197	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	197	33	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11316	197	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	198	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	198	2	some	some	DET
cice-11316	198	3	places	place	NOUN
cice-11316	198	4	a	a	DET
cice-11316	198	5	name	name	NOUN
cice-11316	198	6	change	change	NOUN
cice-11316	198	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	198	8	being	be	AUX
cice-11316	198	9	contemplated	contemplate	VERB
cice-11316	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	198	11	such	such	ADJ
cice-11316	198	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	198	13	the	the	DET
cice-11316	198	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11316	198	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	198	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	198	17	would	would	AUX
cice-11316	198	18	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	198	19	replaced	replace	VERB
cice-11316	198	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11316	198	21	a	a	DET
cice-11316	198	22	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11316	198	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	198	24	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	198	25	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	198	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	198	27	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-11316	198	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	198	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cice-11316	198	30	launched	launch	VERB
cice-11316	198	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	198	32	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11316	198	33	the	the	DET
cice-11316	198	34	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cice-11316	198	35	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	198	36	thinking	think	VERB
cice-11316	198	37	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	198	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	198	39	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	198	40	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	198	41	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	198	42	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	198	43	the	the	DET
cice-11316	198	44	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11316	198	45	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11316	198	46	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	198	47	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	198	48	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11316	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	199	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
cice-11316	199	2	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11316	199	3	published	publish	VERB
cice-11316	199	4	a	a	DET
cice-11316	199	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11316	199	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11316	199	7	titled	title	VERB
cice-11316	199	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	199	9	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11316	199	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	199	11	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	199	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	199	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	200	1	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11316	200	2	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11316	200	3	has	have	AUX
cice-11316	200	4	just	just	ADV
cice-11316	200	5	launched	launch	VERB
cice-11316	200	6	an	an	DET
cice-11316	200	7	overhauling	overhaul	VERB
cice-11316	200	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	200	9	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11316	200	10	which	which	PRON
cice-11316	200	11	uses	use	VERB
cice-11316	200	12	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	200	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	200	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11316	200	15	its	its	PRON
cice-11316	200	16	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11316	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	200	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	200	19	titled	title	VERB
cice-11316	200	20	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	200	21	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	200	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	200	23	life	life	NOUN
cice-11316	200	24	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	201	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	201	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	201	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	201	4	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	201	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11316	201	6	does	do	AUX
cice-11316	201	7	not	not	PART
cice-11316	201	8	promise	promise	VERB
cice-11316	201	9	a	a	DET
cice-11316	201	10	more	more	ADV
cice-11316	201	11	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11316	201	12	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	202	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11316	202	2	will	will	AUX
cice-11316	202	3	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	202	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	202	5	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cice-11316	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	202	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	202	9	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cice-11316	202	10	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	202	11	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	202	12	as	as	ADV
cice-11316	202	13	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cice-11316	202	14	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11316	202	15	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	202	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	202	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	202	18	an	an	DET
cice-11316	202	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-11316	202	20	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	203	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	203	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	203	3	quite	quite	ADV
cice-11316	203	4	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11316	203	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11316	203	6	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	203	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cice-11316	203	8	will	will	AUX
cice-11316	203	9	still	still	ADV
cice-11316	203	10	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	203	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cice-11316	203	12	about	about	ADP
cice-11316	203	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	204	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	204	3	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11316	204	4	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	204	5	used	use	VERB
cice-11316	204	6	to	to	PART
cice-11316	204	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	204	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	204	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cice-11316	204	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	204	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	204	12	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	204	13	mattered	matter	VERB
cice-11316	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	204	15	now	now	ADV
cice-11316	204	16	those	those	PRON
cice-11316	204	17	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	204	18	the	the	DET
cice-11316	204	19	best	good	ADJ
cice-11316	204	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11316	204	21	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	204	22	grasping	grasp	VERB
cice-11316	204	23	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	204	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	204	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	204	26	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	204	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
cice-11316	204	28	will	will	AUX
cice-11316	204	29	win	win	VERB
cice-11316	204	30	the	the	DET
cice-11316	204	31	kai	kai	PROPN
cice-11316	204	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	204	33	ming	ming	PROPN
cice-11316	204	34	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	204	35	80	80	NUM
cice-11316	204	36	april	april	PROPN
cice-11316	204	37	30	30	NUM
cice-11316	204	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	204	39	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	204	40	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	204	41	competition	competition	NOUN
cice-11316	204	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11316	205	2	the	the	DET
cice-11316	205	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	205	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11316	205	5	used	use	VERB
cice-11316	205	6	to	to	PART
cice-11316	205	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	205	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	205	9	key	key	ADJ
cice-11316	205	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	11	player	player	NOUN
cice-11316	205	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	205	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-11316	205	14	strata	strata	NOUN
cice-11316	205	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	205	16	manpower	manpower	NOUN
cice-11316	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	18	that	that	DET
cice-11316	205	19	function	function	NOUN
cice-11316	205	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	205	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
cice-11316	205	22	lost	lose	VERB
cice-11316	205	23	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11316	205	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	205	25	the	the	DET
cice-11316	205	26	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11316	205	27	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cice-11316	205	28	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	205	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	205	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	31	service	service	NOUN
cice-11316	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	33	second	second	ADJ
cice-11316	205	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	35	route	route	NOUN
cice-11316	205	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	37	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	205	38	thirdor	thirdor	PRON
cice-11316	205	39	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cice-11316	205	40	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	41	route	route	NOUN
cice-11316	205	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	44	mid	mid	NOUN
cice-11316	205	45	-	-	NOUN
cice-11316	205	46	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	205	47	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	205	48	between	between	ADP
cice-11316	205	49	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	205	50	career	career	NOUN
cice-11316	205	51	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	205	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	206	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11316	206	2	this	this	DET
cice-11316	206	3	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-11316	206	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	206	5	valid	valid	ADJ
cice-11316	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	206	7	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	206	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	206	9	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11316	206	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	206	11	the	the	DET
cice-11316	206	12	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	206	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	206	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	206	15	has	have	VERB
cice-11316	206	16	to	to	PART
cice-11316	206	17	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	206	18	re	re	VERB
cice-11316	206	19	-	-	VERB
cice-11316	206	20	visited	visit	VERB
cice-11316	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	207	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	207	2	a	a	DET
cice-11316	207	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	207	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	207	5	based	base	VERB
cice-11316	207	6	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	207	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	207	9	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	207	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	207	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11316	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	207	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	207	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11316	207	15	exists	exist	VERB
cice-11316	207	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11316	207	17	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	208	1	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	208	2	will	will	AUX
cice-11316	208	3	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11316	208	4	only	only	ADV
cice-11316	208	5	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11316	208	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11316	208	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	208	8	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	208	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	208	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-11316	208	11	plays	play	VERB
cice-11316	208	12	a	a	DET
cice-11316	208	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11316	208	14	minor	minor	ADJ
cice-11316	208	15	part	part	NOUN
cice-11316	208	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	208	17	one	one	NUM
cice-11316	208	18	's	's	PART
cice-11316	208	19	success	success	NOUN
cice-11316	208	20	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	208	21	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-11316	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	209	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	209	2	might	might	AUX
cice-11316	209	3	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	209	4	face	face	VERB
cice-11316	209	5	a	a	DET
cice-11316	209	6	paradoxical	paradoxical	ADJ
cice-11316	209	7	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11316	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	210	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11316	210	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	210	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11316	210	4	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	210	5	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
cice-11316	210	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	210	7	about	about	ADP
cice-11316	210	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	210	9	power	power	NOUN
cice-11316	210	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	210	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	210	12	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	210	13	can	can	AUX
cice-11316	210	14	expect	expect	VERB
cice-11316	210	15	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	210	16	to	to	PART
cice-11316	210	17	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	210	18	transformed	transform	VERB
cice-11316	210	19	to	to	PART
cice-11316	210	20	train	train	VERB
cice-11316	210	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11316	210	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	210	23	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	210	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	210	25	capacities	capacity	NOUN
cice-11316	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	211	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11316	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	211	3	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11316	211	4	that	that	PRON
cice-11316	211	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	211	6	realized	realize	VERB
cice-11316	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	211	8	then	then	ADV
cice-11316	211	9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11316	211	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	211	11	will	will	AUX
cice-11316	211	12	restore	restore	VERB
cice-11316	211	13	its	its	PRON
cice-11316	211	14	role	role	NOUN
cice-11316	211	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	211	16	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	211	17	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cice-11316	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	211	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11316	211	20	we	we	PRON
cice-11316	211	21	like	like	VERB
cice-11316	211	22	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	211	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11316	211	24	not	not	PART
cice-11316	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	212	1	notes	note	NOUN
cice-11316	213	1	[	[	X
cice-11316	213	2	1	1	NUM
cice-11316	213	3	]	]	X
cice-11316	213	4	kai	kai	PROPN
cice-11316	213	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	213	6	ming	ming	PROPN
cice-11316	213	7	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	213	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	213	9	chair	chair	NOUN
cice-11316	213	10	professor	professor	NOUN
cice-11316	213	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	213	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	213	14	pro	pro	ADJ
cice-11316	213	15	-	-	ADJ
cice-11316	213	16	vice	vice	NOUN
cice-11316	213	17	-	-	NOUN
cice-11316	213	18	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
cice-11316	213	19	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	213	20	the	the	DET
cice-11316	213	21	university	university	PROPN
cice-11316	213	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	213	23	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11316	213	24	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11316	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	213	26	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11316	213	27	also	also	ADV
cice-11316	213	28	visiting	visit	VERB
cice-11316	213	29	professor	professor	NOUN
cice-11316	213	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	213	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	213	32	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	213	33	the	the	DET
cice-11316	213	34	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cice-11316	213	35	graduate	graduate	PROPN
cice-11316	213	36	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	213	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	213	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	213	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	214	1	[	[	X
cice-11316	214	2	2	2	X
cice-11316	214	3	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11316	214	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	214	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	214	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cice-11316	214	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	214	8	with	with	ADP
cice-11316	214	9	english	english	PROPN
cice-11316	214	10	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-11316	214	11	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	214	12	which	which	PRON
cice-11316	214	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	214	14	a	a	DET
cice-11316	214	15	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-11316	214	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11316	214	17	school	school	NOUN
cice-11316	214	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	214	19	the	the	DET
cice-11316	214	20	county	county	NOUN
cice-11316	214	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	214	22	dujiangyan	dujiangyan	PROPN
cice-11316	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	215	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	215	2	visit	visit	NOUN
cice-11316	215	3	was	be	AUX
cice-11316	215	4	held	hold	VERB
cice-11316	215	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11316	215	6	october	october	PROPN
cice-11316	215	7	21	21	NUM
cice-11316	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	215	9	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	216	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11316	216	2	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	216	4	k.m	k.m	PROPN
cice-11316	216	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-11316	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	216	7	cheung	cheung	PROPN
cice-11316	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	216	9	k.w	k.w	PROPN
cice-11316	216	10	.	.	PROPN
cice-11316	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	216	12	yip	yip	PROPN
cice-11316	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	216	14	k.y	k.y	PROPN
cice-11316	216	15	.	.	PROPN
cice-11316	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	217	2	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	218	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	218	2	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	218	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	218	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	218	5	a	a	DET
cice-11316	218	6	socialist	socialist	ADJ
cice-11316	218	7	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	218	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	218	9	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11316	218	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	218	11	controversies	controversy	NOUN
cice-11316	218	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	219	1	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11316	219	2	presented	present	VERB
cice-11316	219	3	at	at	ADP
cice-11316	219	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	219	5	cies	cie	NOUN
cice-11316	219	6	annual	annual	ADJ
cice-11316	219	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
cice-11316	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	219	9	april	april	PROPN
cice-11316	219	10	14	14	NUM
cice-11316	219	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11316	219	12	18	18	NUM
cice-11316	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	219	14	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	219	16	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-11316	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	220	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cice-11316	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	220	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11316	220	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	220	5	delany	delany	PROPN
cice-11316	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	220	7	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11316	220	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	220	9	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	220	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	220	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	221	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	221	2	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11316	221	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	221	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	221	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	221	6	stratification	stratification	NOUN
cice-11316	221	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	221	8	the	the	DET
cice-11316	221	9	paradox	paradox	NOUN
cice-11316	221	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	221	11	private	private	ADJ
cice-11316	221	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11316	221	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	221	14	china	china	PROPN
cice-11316	221	15	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	222	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11316	222	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	222	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	222	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11316	222	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	222	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
cice-11316	222	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	223	1	department	department	NOUN
cice-11316	223	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	223	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	223	5	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11316	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	224	2	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11316	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	225	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	225	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	225	3	age	age	NOUN
cice-11316	225	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	225	5	a	a	DET
cice-11316	225	6	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
cice-11316	225	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	225	8	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	225	9	britain	britain	PROPN
cice-11316	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	226	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11316	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	227	1	department	department	PROPN
cice-11316	227	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	227	3	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11316	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	227	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	227	7	training	training	NOUN
cice-11316	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	227	9	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11316	227	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
cice-11316	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	228	2	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11316	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	229	1	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	229	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	229	3	life	life	NOUN
cice-11316	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	229	5	final	final	ADJ
cice-11316	229	6	report	report	NOUN
cice-11316	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	230	1	review	review	NOUN
cice-11316	230	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	230	3	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11316	230	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	230	5	financing	financing	NOUN
cice-11316	230	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	230	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11316	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	231	1	canberra	canberra	PROPN
cice-11316	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	232	1	education	education	PROPN
cice-11316	232	2	commission	commission	PROPN
cice-11316	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	233	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	233	2	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	233	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	234	1	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	234	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	234	3	life	life	NOUN
cice-11316	234	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	234	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11316	234	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	234	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	234	8	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11316	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	235	1	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11316	235	2	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11316	235	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	236	1	kellogg	kellogg	PROPN
cice-11316	236	2	commission	commission	PROPN
cice-11316	236	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	237	2	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11316	237	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	238	1	returning	return	VERB
cice-11316	238	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11316	238	3	our	our	PRON
cice-11316	238	4	roots	root	NOUN
cice-11316	238	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	238	6	a	a	DET
cice-11316	238	7	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11316	238	8	society	society	NOUN
cice-11316	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	239	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11316	239	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	239	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11316	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	239	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11316	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	239	7	science	science	NOUN
cice-11316	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	240	2	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11316	240	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	241	1	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	241	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11316	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	241	4	the	the	DET
cice-11316	241	5	dutch	dutch	PROPN
cice-11316	241	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11316	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	242	1	the	the	DET
cice-11316	242	2	hague	hague	PROPN
cice-11316	242	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	243	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cice-11316	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	244	2	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11316	244	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	245	1	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-11316	245	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	245	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	245	4	all	all	PRON
cice-11316	245	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	246	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11316	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	247	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	247	3	market	market	NOUN
cice-11316	247	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	247	5	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11316	247	6	could	could	AUX
cice-11316	247	7	it	it	PRON
cice-11316	247	8	be	be	AUX
cice-11316	247	9	different	different	ADJ
cice-11316	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	247	11	what	what	PRON
cice-11316	247	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11316	247	13	new	new	ADJ
cice-11316	247	14	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11316	248	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11316	248	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11316	248	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	248	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11316	248	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	248	7	vol.1(2	vol.1(2	PROPN
cice-11316	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	248	9	81	81	NUM
cice-11316	248	10	tan	tan	PROPN
cice-11316	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	248	12	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11316	248	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	248	14	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11316	248	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	249	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	249	2	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11316	249	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11316	249	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	249	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cice-11316	249	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	249	7	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11316	249	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11316	249	9	social	social	ADJ
cice-11316	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	249	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11316	249	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11316	249	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11316	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	250	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	250	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11316	250	3	tan	tan	PROPN
cice-11316	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11316	250	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11316	250	6	gopinathan	gopinathan	PROPN
cice-11316	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11316	250	8	w.k	w.k	PROPN
cice-11316	250	9	.	.	PROPN
cice-11316	250	10	ho	ho	PROPN
cice-11316	250	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11316	250	12	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-11316	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	250	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11316	251	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11316	251	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11316	251	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cice-11316	251	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	251	5	a	a	DET
cice-11316	251	6	book	book	NOUN
cice-11316	251	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11316	251	8	readings	reading	NOUN
cice-11316	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	252	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cice-11316	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11316	252	3	prentice	prentice	NOUN
cice-11316	252	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11316	252	5	hall	hall	NOUN
cice-11316	252	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11316	253	1	279	279	NUM
cice-11316	253	2	-	-	SYM
cice-11316	253	3	296	296	NUM
cice-11316	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
