id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11331	1	1	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11331	1	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-11331	1	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	1	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	1	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	1	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11331	1	9	college	college	PROPN
cice-11331	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11331	1	12	university	university	PROPN
cice-11331	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	14	all	all	DET
cice-11331	1	15	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11331	1	16	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11331	1	17	130	130	NUM
cice-11331	1	18	april	april	PROPN
cice-11331	1	19	30	30	NUM
cice-11331	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	21	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11331	1	22	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	1	23	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	1	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	1	25	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
cice-11331	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	29	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	1	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	1	31	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	1	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	1	33	the	the	DET
cice-11331	1	34	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	1	35	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	1	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	1	37	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	39	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cice-11331	1	40	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	42	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	44	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cice-11331	1	45	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	1	48	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	50	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	1	51	grazia	grazia	PROPN
cice-11331	1	52	scoppio	scoppio	PROPN
cice-11331	1	53	oise	oise	PROPN
cice-11331	1	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	55	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	1	56	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11331	1	57	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	1	58	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11331	1	59	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	1	60	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	1	61	the	the	DET
cice-11331	1	62	university	university	PROPN
cice-11331	1	63	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	1	64	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-11331	1	65	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11331	1	66	before	before	ADP
cice-11331	1	67	the	the	DET
cice-11331	1	68	80s	80	NOUN
cice-11331	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	70	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	1	71	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	1	72	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	1	73	the	the	DET
cice-11331	1	74	united	united	ADJ
cice-11331	1	75	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cice-11331	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	77	the	the	DET
cice-11331	1	78	united	united	PROPN
cice-11331	1	79	states	states	PROPN
cice-11331	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	81	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	1	82	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	1	83	dealt	deal	VERB
cice-11331	1	84	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11331	1	85	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	1	86	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	1	87	related	relate	VERB
cice-11331	1	88	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	1	89	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11331	1	90	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	91	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11331	1	92	access	access	NOUN
cice-11331	1	93	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	1	94	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11331	1	95	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	1	96	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
cice-11331	1	97	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	1	98	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	99	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	1	100	language	language	NOUN
cice-11331	1	101	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	102	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-11331	1	103	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11331	1	104	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	1	105	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	1	106	multiculturalism	multiculturalism	NOUN
cice-11331	1	107	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	2	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	2	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	2	3	late	late	ADJ
cice-11331	2	4	80s	80	NOUN
cice-11331	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	2	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-11331	2	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	2	8	90s	90	NOUN
cice-11331	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	2	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	2	11	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11331	2	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	2	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	2	14	shifted	shift	VERB
cice-11331	2	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	3	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	3	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	3	3	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	3	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11331	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	3	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	3	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	3	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	3	9	centralizing	centralize	VERB
cice-11331	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	3	11	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	3	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	3	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	3	14	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11331	3	15	standardization	standardization	NOUN
cice-11331	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	3	17	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	3	19	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	3	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cice-11331	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	3	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	4	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	4	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	4	3	other	other	ADJ
cice-11331	4	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11331	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	4	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	4	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	4	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	4	9	decentralizing	decentralize	VERB
cice-11331	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	4	11	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	4	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	4	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	4	14	self	self	NOUN
cice-11331	4	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	4	16	management	management	NOUN
cice-11331	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	4	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	4	19	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	5	1	these	these	DET
cice-11331	5	2	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	5	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	5	4	reaching	reach	VERB
cice-11331	5	5	global	global	ADJ
cice-11331	5	6	proportions	proportion	NOUN
cice-11331	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	5	8	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
cice-11331	5	9	democracies	democracy	NOUN
cice-11331	5	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	5	11	borrowing	borrow	VERB
cice-11331	5	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	5	13	models	model	NOUN
cice-11331	5	14	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	5	15	each	each	DET
cice-11331	5	16	other	other	ADJ
cice-11331	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	5	18	davies	davy	NOUN
cice-11331	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	5	20	guppy	guppy	NOUN
cice-11331	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	5	22	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	5	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	6	1	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	6	2	a	a	DET
cice-11331	6	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	6	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11331	6	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	6	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	6	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	6	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	6	9	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	6	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	6	11	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	6	13	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11331	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	6	15	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	6	17	usa	usa	PROPN
cice-11331	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	6	20	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	6	22	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	6	23	striking	strike	VERB
cice-11331	6	24	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cice-11331	6	25	among	among	ADP
cice-11331	6	26	the	the	DET
cice-11331	6	27	three	three	NUM
cice-11331	6	28	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11331	6	29	emerge	emerge	VERB
cice-11331	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	7	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	7	2	question	question	NOUN
cice-11331	7	3	arising	arise	VERB
cice-11331	7	4	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	7	5	this	this	DET
cice-11331	7	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11331	7	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	7	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	7	9	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	7	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	7	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	7	12	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-11331	7	13	advantaged	advantage	VERB
cice-11331	7	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	7	15	these	these	DET
cice-11331	7	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	7	18	which	which	DET
cice-11331	7	19	ones	one	NOUN
cice-11331	7	20	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	7	21	not	not	PART
cice-11331	7	22	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11331	8	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	8	2	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	8	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	8	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cice-11331	8	5	forces	force	NOUN
cice-11331	8	6	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	8	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	8	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	8	9	main	main	ADJ
cice-11331	8	10	forces	force	NOUN
cice-11331	8	11	behind	behind	ADP
cice-11331	8	12	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11331	8	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	8	14	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	8	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	8	16	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	8	18	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	8	21	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	8	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	8	23	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11331	8	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cice-11331	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	9	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	9	2	a	a	DET
cice-11331	9	3	global	global	ADJ
cice-11331	9	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11331	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	9	6	nations	nation	NOUN
cice-11331	9	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	9	8	pressured	pressure	VERB
cice-11331	9	9	to	to	PART
cice-11331	9	10	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11331	9	11	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	9	12	chances	chance	NOUN
cice-11331	9	13	to	to	PART
cice-11331	9	14	compete	compete	VERB
cice-11331	9	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	9	16	world	world	NOUN
cice-11331	9	17	markets	market	NOUN
cice-11331	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	9	20	this	this	PRON
cice-11331	9	21	leads	lead	VERB
cice-11331	9	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	9	23	a	a	DET
cice-11331	9	24	standardization	standardization	NOUN
cice-11331	9	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	9	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11331	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	10	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	10	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11331	10	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	10	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
cice-11331	10	5	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	10	6	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11331	10	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	10	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	10	10	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11331	10	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	10	12	converging	converge	VERB
cice-11331	10	13	across	across	ADP
cice-11331	10	14	many	many	ADJ
cice-11331	10	15	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11331	10	16	nations	nation	NOUN
cice-11331	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	10	18	davies	davy	NOUN
cice-11331	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	10	20	guppy	guppy	NOUN
cice-11331	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	10	22	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	10	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	11	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11331	11	2	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	11	3	shared	share	VERB
cice-11331	11	4	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	11	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	11	7	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11331	11	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	11	9	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	11	11	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	11	14	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	11	16	as	as	ADV
cice-11331	11	17	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	11	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	11	19	other	other	ADJ
cice-11331	11	20	states	state	NOUN
cice-11331	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	11	22	provinces	province	NOUN
cice-11331	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	11	24	include	include	VERB
cice-11331	11	25	the	the	DET
cice-11331	11	26	following	follow	VERB
cice-11331	11	27	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	11	28	1	1	X
cice-11331	11	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	11	30	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	11	31	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cice-11331	11	32	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	11	33	sought	seek	VERB
cice-11331	11	34	to	to	PART
cice-11331	11	35	help	help	VERB
cice-11331	11	36	find	find	VERB
cice-11331	11	37	a	a	DET
cice-11331	11	38	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cice-11331	11	39	edge	edge	NOUN
cice-11331	11	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	11	41	restore	restore	VERB
cice-11331	11	42	the	the	DET
cice-11331	11	43	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11331	11	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	12	1	2	2	X
cice-11331	12	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	12	3	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	12	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	12	5	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-11331	12	6	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	12	7	centralization	centralization	NOUN
cice-11331	12	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	12	9	power	power	NOUN
cice-11331	12	10	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	12	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	12	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	12	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	12	15	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	12	18	central	central	ADJ
cice-11331	12	19	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	12	20	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-11331	12	21	based	base	VERB
cice-11331	12	22	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	12	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	12	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	12	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11331	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	12	28	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
cice-11331	12	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	12	30	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-11331	12	31	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	12	32	central	central	ADJ
cice-11331	12	33	administration	administration	NOUN
cice-11331	12	34	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	12	35	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-11331	12	36	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	13	1	3	3	X
cice-11331	13	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	13	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11331	13	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	13	5	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11331	13	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	13	7	key	key	ADJ
cice-11331	13	8	resource	resource	NOUN
cice-11331	13	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	13	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	13	11	next	next	ADJ
cice-11331	13	12	century	century	NOUN
cice-11331	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	13	15	more	more	ADJ
cice-11331	13	16	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11331	13	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	13	18	placed	place	VERB
cice-11331	13	19	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	13	20	distributing	distribute	VERB
cice-11331	13	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11331	13	22	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	13	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	14	1	4	4	X
cice-11331	14	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	14	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cice-11331	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	14	5	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cice-11331	14	6	human	human	ADJ
cice-11331	14	7	capital	capital	NOUN
cice-11331	14	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	14	9	needed	need	VERB
cice-11331	14	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	14	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11331	14	12	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11331	14	13	occupations	occupation	NOUN
cice-11331	14	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	14	15	replacing	replace	VERB
cice-11331	14	16	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	14	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	14	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cice-11331	14	19	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11331	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	15	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	15	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	15	4	theories	theory	NOUN
cice-11331	15	5	behind	behind	ADP
cice-11331	15	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	15	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	15	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	15	9	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	11	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	15	14	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	15	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	15	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11331	15	17	rationalism	rationalism	NOUN
cice-11331	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	19	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	15	20	holds	hold	VERB
cice-11331	15	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	15	22	all	all	DET
cice-11331	15	23	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	15	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11331	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	26	including	include	VERB
cice-11331	15	27	those	those	PRON
cice-11331	15	28	affecting	affect	VERB
cice-11331	15	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	31	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	15	32	determined	determine	VERB
cice-11331	15	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	15	34	relation	relation	NOUN
cice-11331	15	35	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	15	36	the	the	DET
cice-11331	15	37	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	15	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	15	39	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	15	40	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11331	15	41	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11331	15	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	43	berman	berman	NOUN
cice-11331	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	45	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	15	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	15	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	16	1	economies	economy	NOUN
cice-11331	16	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	16	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11331	16	4	global	global	ADJ
cice-11331	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	16	6	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	16	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	16	8	important	important	ADJ
cice-11331	16	9	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11331	16	10	states	state	NOUN
cice-11331	16	11	to	to	PART
cice-11331	16	12	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	16	13	more	more	ADV
cice-11331	16	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cice-11331	16	15	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	16	16	cutbacks	cutback	NOUN
cice-11331	16	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	16	18	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	16	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11331	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	16	21	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
cice-11331	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	16	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	16	24	privatization	privatization	NOUN
cice-11331	16	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	16	26	schugurensky	schugurensky	ADJ
cice-11331	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	16	28	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	16	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	17	2	a	a	DET
cice-11331	17	3	result	result	NOUN
cice-11331	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	5	these	these	DET
cice-11331	17	6	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	17	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	17	8	renewing	renew	VERB
cice-11331	17	9	a	a	DET
cice-11331	17	10	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	17	11	to	to	PART
cice-11331	17	12	return	return	VERB
cice-11331	17	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	17	14	a	a	DET
cice-11331	17	15	time	time	NOUN
cice-11331	17	16	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	17	17	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	17	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	17	19	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
cice-11331	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	23	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	17	25	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	17	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	17	27	the	the	DET
cice-11331	17	28	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	17	29	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	17	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	17	31	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	33	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cice-11331	17	34	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	36	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	38	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cice-11331	17	39	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	17	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	17	42	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	44	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	17	45	current	current	ADJ
cice-11331	17	46	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	17	47	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	17	48	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	17	49	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	17	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	51	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11331	17	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	53	131	131	NUM
cice-11331	17	54	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11331	17	55	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	17	56	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cice-11331	17	57	services	service	NOUN
cice-11331	17	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	59	health	health	NOUN
cice-11331	17	60	care	care	NOUN
cice-11331	17	61	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	17	62	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	17	63	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	17	64	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	17	65	not	not	PART
cice-11331	17	66	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cice-11331	17	67	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	17	68	all	all	DET
cice-11331	17	69	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-11331	17	70	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	18	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
cice-11331	18	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	18	3	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	18	5	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	18	8	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	18	9	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	18	10	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	18	11	urging	urge	VERB
cice-11331	18	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	18	13	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11331	18	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11331	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	18	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	18	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	18	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	18	20	diversification	diversification	NOUN
cice-11331	18	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	18	22	offer	offer	NOUN
cice-11331	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	18	25	more	more	ADV
cice-11331	18	26	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11331	18	27	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	19	1	these	these	DET
cice-11331	19	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cice-11331	19	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11331	19	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	19	5	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
cice-11331	19	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11331	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	19	8	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	19	9	opposes	oppose	VERB
cice-11331	19	10	direct	direct	ADJ
cice-11331	19	11	state	state	NOUN
cice-11331	19	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-11331	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	19	14	supports	support	VERB
cice-11331	19	15	free	free	ADJ
cice-11331	19	16	markets	market	NOUN
cice-11331	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	20	1	to	to	PART
cice-11331	20	2	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	20	3	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cice-11331	20	4	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	20	5	this	this	DET
cice-11331	20	6	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cice-11331	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	20	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-11331	20	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	20	10	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11331	20	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	20	12	the	the	DET
cice-11331	20	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	20	14	marketization	marketization	NOUN
cice-11331	20	15	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	20	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	20	17	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	20	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	20	19	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11331	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	21	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	21	5	quest	quest	NOUN
cice-11331	21	6	to	to	PART
cice-11331	21	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	21	8	this	this	DET
cice-11331	21	9	marketization	marketization	NOUN
cice-11331	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	11	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	21	13	often	often	ADV
cice-11331	21	14	have	have	VERB
cice-11331	21	15	to	to	PART
cice-11331	21	16	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	21	17	framed	frame	VERB
cice-11331	21	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	21	19	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11331	21	20	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	21	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	21	22	both	both	PRON
cice-11331	21	23	heavily	heavily	ADV
cice-11331	21	24	interventionist	interventionist	ADJ
cice-11331	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	21	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-11331	21	27	centralist	centralist	ADJ
cice-11331	21	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	21	29	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11331	21	30	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	32	ball	ball	NOUN
cice-11331	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	34	1993	1993	NUM
cice-11331	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	36	p.154	p.154	NOUN
cice-11331	21	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	22	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	22	2	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	22	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	22	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11331	22	5	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	22	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	22	7	very	very	ADV
cice-11331	22	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11331	22	9	to	to	PART
cice-11331	22	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	22	11	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	22	12	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	22	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	22	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	22	17	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	22	18	the	the	DET
cice-11331	22	19	same	same	ADJ
cice-11331	22	20	time	time	NOUN
cice-11331	22	21	to	to	PART
cice-11331	22	22	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cice-11331	22	23	the	the	DET
cice-11331	22	24	ever	ever	ADV
cice-11331	22	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	22	26	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11331	22	27	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11331	22	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	22	29	the	the	DET
cice-11331	22	30	population	population	NOUN
cice-11331	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	23	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11331	23	2	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	23	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	23	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	23	5	asked	ask	VERB
cice-11331	23	6	to	to	PART
cice-11331	23	7	do	do	VERB
cice-11331	23	8	exactly	exactly	ADV
cice-11331	23	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	23	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	24	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
cice-11331	24	2	want	want	VERB
cice-11331	24	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	24	4	to	to	PART
cice-11331	24	5	play	play	VERB
cice-11331	24	6	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	24	7	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cice-11331	24	8	roles	role	NOUN
cice-11331	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	24	10	to	to	PART
cice-11331	24	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	24	12	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cice-11331	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	24	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cice-11331	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	24	16	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11331	24	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cice-11331	24	18	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	24	20	gender	gender	NOUN
cice-11331	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	24	23	racial	racial	ADJ
cice-11331	24	24	egalitarianism	egalitarianism	NOUN
cice-11331	24	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	24	26	paquette	paquette	NOUN
cice-11331	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	24	28	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11331	24	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	24	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	25	1	neo	neo	X
cice-11331	25	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-11331	25	3	marxist	marxist	ADJ
cice-11331	25	4	opponents	opponent	NOUN
cice-11331	25	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	25	6	standardization	standardization	NOUN
cice-11331	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	25	8	centralization	centralization	NOUN
cice-11331	25	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	25	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	25	11	criticize	criticize	VERB
cice-11331	25	12	these	these	DET
cice-11331	25	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	25	14	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11331	25	15	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	25	16	further	far	ADV
cice-11331	25	17	vocationalize	vocationalize	VERB
cice-11331	25	18	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	25	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11331	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	25	21	heighten	heighten	VERB
cice-11331	25	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	25	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11331	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	26	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	26	2	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11331	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	26	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	26	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cice-11331	26	6	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	26	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	26	8	overeducated	overeducated	ADJ
cice-11331	26	9	workers	worker	NOUN
cice-11331	26	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	26	11	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	26	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	26	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cice-11331	26	14	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11331	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	26	16	fuller	full	ADJ
cice-11331	26	17	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	26	18	rubinson	rubinson	PROPN
cice-11331	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	26	20	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11331	26	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	27	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	27	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11331	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	27	4	proponents	proponent	NOUN
cice-11331	27	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	27	6	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11331	27	7	theories	theory	NOUN
cice-11331	27	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	27	9	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cice-11331	27	10	disputed	dispute	VERB
cice-11331	27	11	the	the	DET
cice-11331	27	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	27	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	27	14	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	27	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	27	16	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	27	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	27	19	tracking	tracking	NOUN
cice-11331	27	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	27	21	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	27	23	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	27	24	characterize	characterize	VERB
cice-11331	27	25	centralization	centralization	NOUN
cice-11331	27	26	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	27	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	27	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	28	1	goodlad	goodlad	ADJ
cice-11331	28	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	28	3	1984	1984	NUM
cice-11331	28	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	28	5	writes	write	VERB
cice-11331	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	28	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
cice-11331	28	8	according	accord	VERB
cice-11331	28	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	28	10	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11331	28	11	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11331	28	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	28	13	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	28	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	28	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	28	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	28	17	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11331	28	18	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11331	28	19	causes	cause	VERB
cice-11331	28	20	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cice-11331	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	28	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	28	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	28	24	do	do	AUX
cice-11331	28	25	not	not	PART
cice-11331	28	26	have	have	VERB
cice-11331	28	27	access	access	NOUN
cice-11331	28	28	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	28	29	the	the	DET
cice-11331	28	30	same	same	ADJ
cice-11331	28	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11331	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	28	33	information	information	NOUN
cice-11331	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	29	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11331	29	2	argues	argue	VERB
cice-11331	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	29	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	29	5	instructing	instruct	VERB
cice-11331	29	6	slow	slow	ADJ
cice-11331	29	7	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11331	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	29	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	29	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	29	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11331	29	12	tracks	track	NOUN
cice-11331	29	13	separately	separately	ADV
cice-11331	29	14	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	29	15	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	29	16	peers	peer	NOUN
cice-11331	29	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cice-11331	29	18	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	29	19	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11331	29	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	29	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-11331	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	30	1	goodlad	goodlad	ADJ
cice-11331	30	2	recommends	recommend	VERB
cice-11331	30	3	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cice-11331	30	4	grouping	grouping	NOUN
cice-11331	30	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	30	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	30	8	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11331	30	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	30	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	30	11	may	may	AUX
cice-11331	30	12	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11331	30	13	equitably	equitably	ADV
cice-11331	30	14	treated	treat	VERB
cice-11331	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	30	16	attain	attain	VERB
cice-11331	30	17	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11331	30	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cice-11331	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	30	20	domain	domain	NOUN
cice-11331	30	21	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11331	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	31	1	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	31	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	31	3	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	31	4	may	may	AUX
cice-11331	31	5	also	also	ADV
cice-11331	31	6	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11331	31	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	31	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11331	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	32	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11331	32	2	shows	show	VERB
cice-11331	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	32	4	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	32	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	32	6	making	make	VERB
cice-11331	32	7	choices	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	32	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	32	9	the	the	DET
cice-11331	32	10	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11331	32	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	32	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11331	32	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	32	14	ideals	ideal	NOUN
cice-11331	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	32	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	32	17	based	base	VERB
cice-11331	32	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	32	19	factors	factor	NOUN
cice-11331	32	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	32	21	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cice-11331	32	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	32	23	racism	racism	NOUN
cice-11331	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	32	25	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11331	32	26	than	than	ADP
cice-11331	32	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	32	28	ideals	ideal	NOUN
cice-11331	32	29	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	32	30	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	32	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11331	32	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	32	33	howe	howe	NOUN
cice-11331	32	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	32	35	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	32	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	33	1	also	also	ADV
cice-11331	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	33	3	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	33	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	33	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	33	6	allowed	allow	VERB
cice-11331	33	7	to	to	PART
cice-11331	33	8	determine	determine	VERB
cice-11331	33	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11331	33	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	33	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11331	33	12	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	33	13	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	33	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
cice-11331	33	15	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cice-11331	33	16	oligarchies	oligarchy	NOUN
cice-11331	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11331	34	2	these	these	DET
cice-11331	34	3	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	34	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	34	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
cice-11331	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	7	centralization	centralization	NOUN
cice-11331	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cice-11331	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	13	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	34	16	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	34	17	may	may	AUX
cice-11331	34	18	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11331	34	19	to	to	PART
cice-11331	34	20	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	34	21	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	22	great	great	ADJ
cice-11331	34	23	equalizers	equalizer	NOUN
cice-11331	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	25	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	26	the	the	DET
cice-11331	34	27	proponents	proponent	NOUN
cice-11331	34	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	34	29	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	34	30	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	34	31	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	34	32	more	more	ADV
cice-11331	34	33	concerned	concerned	ADJ
cice-11331	34	34	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	34	35	global	global	ADJ
cice-11331	34	36	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11331	34	37	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
cice-11331	34	38	than	than	ADP
cice-11331	34	39	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	34	40	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	34	41	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11331	34	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	34	43	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11331	34	44	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	34	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	46	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	34	47	the	the	DET
cice-11331	34	48	case	case	NOUN
cice-11331	34	49	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11331	34	50	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	34	51	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	34	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	53	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	34	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	34	55	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	34	56	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	34	57	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cice-11331	34	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	35	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	35	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	35	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	35	4	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	35	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	35	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	35	7	80s	80	NOUN
cice-11331	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	35	9	90s	90	NOUN
cice-11331	35	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	35	11	1988	1988	NUM
cice-11331	35	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	35	13	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	35	14	act	act	NOUN
cice-11331	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	35	16	era	era	NOUN
cice-11331	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	35	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	35	19	the	the	DET
cice-11331	35	20	thatcher	thatcher	PROPN
cice-11331	35	21	government	government	PROPN
cice-11331	35	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-11331	35	23	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	35	24	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	35	25	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	35	26	centralizing	centralize	VERB
cice-11331	35	27	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	35	28	the	the	DET
cice-11331	35	29	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	35	30	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11331	35	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	35	33	decentralizing	decentralize	VERB
cice-11331	35	34	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	35	35	the	the	DET
cice-11331	35	36	other	other	ADJ
cice-11331	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	36	1	centralization	centralization	NOUN
cice-11331	36	2	occurred	occur	VERB
cice-11331	36	3	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	36	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	36	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11331	36	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	36	7	a	a	DET
cice-11331	36	8	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	36	9	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11331	36	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	36	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	36	13	a	a	DET
cice-11331	36	14	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cice-11331	36	15	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	36	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	36	18	nc	nc	PROPN
cice-11331	36	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	36	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	36	21	state	state	NOUN
cice-11331	36	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	1	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
cice-11331	37	2	occurred	occur	VERB
cice-11331	37	3	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	37	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	37	5	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-11331	37	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	37	7	a	a	DET
cice-11331	37	8	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	37	9	open	open	ADJ
cice-11331	37	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11331	37	11	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	13	the	the	DET
cice-11331	37	14	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	37	15	management	management	NOUN
cice-11331	37	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	37	17	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	19	lms	lm	NOUN
cice-11331	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	21	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	37	24	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-11331	37	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	26	maintained	maintain	VERB
cice-11331	37	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	28	gm	gm	PROPN
cice-11331	37	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	30	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	37	31	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	37	32	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	37	33	allowed	allow	VERB
cice-11331	37	34	to	to	PART
cice-11331	37	35	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	36	opt	opt	VERB
cice-11331	37	37	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	38	out	out	NOUN
cice-11331	37	39	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	37	41	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	37	42	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	37	43	authorities	authority	NOUN
cice-11331	37	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	45	leas	leas	ADJ
cice-11331	37	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	37	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	38	1	grazia	grazia	PROPN
cice-11331	38	2	scoppio	scoppio	VERB
cice-11331	38	3	132	132	NUM
cice-11331	38	4	april	april	PROPN
cice-11331	38	5	30	30	NUM
cice-11331	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	38	7	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11331	38	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	38	9	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	38	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	38	12	standard	standard	ADJ
cice-11331	38	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	38	14	tests	test	VERB
cice-11331	38	15	part	part	NOUN
cice-11331	38	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	38	17	the	the	DET
cice-11331	38	18	1988	1988	NUM
cice-11331	38	19	era	era	NOUN
cice-11331	38	20	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	38	21	the	the	DET
cice-11331	38	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11331	38	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	38	24	a	a	DET
cice-11331	38	25	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	38	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	38	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	38	28	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	38	29	aged	age	VERB
cice-11331	38	30	five	five	NUM
cice-11331	38	31	to	to	PART
cice-11331	38	32	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cice-11331	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	39	2	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	39	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	39	4	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-11331	39	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	39	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	8	1	1	X
cice-11331	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	10	raise	raise	NOUN
cice-11331	39	11	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	13	making	make	VERB
cice-11331	39	14	sure	sure	ADJ
cice-11331	39	15	all	all	DET
cice-11331	39	16	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	39	17	have	have	VERB
cice-11331	39	18	a	a	DET
cice-11331	39	19	broad	broad	ADJ
cice-11331	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	39	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cice-11331	39	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	39	23	up	up	ADP
cice-11331	39	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	39	25	the	the	DET
cice-11331	39	26	age	age	NOUN
cice-11331	39	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	39	28	16	16	NUM
cice-11331	39	29	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	31	2	2	X
cice-11331	39	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11331	39	34	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	39	35	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	39	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	39	37	all	all	DET
cice-11331	39	38	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11331	39	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	39	40	the	the	DET
cice-11331	39	41	country	country	NOUN
cice-11331	39	42	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	39	43	following	follow	VERB
cice-11331	39	44	the	the	DET
cice-11331	39	45	same	same	ADJ
cice-11331	39	46	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11331	39	47	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	48	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	49	3	3	X
cice-11331	39	50	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	39	51	specify	specify	VERB
cice-11331	39	52	what	what	PRON
cice-11331	39	53	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	39	54	must	must	AUX
cice-11331	39	55	study	study	VERB
cice-11331	39	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	39	57	what	what	PRON
cice-11331	39	58	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	39	59	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	39	60	expected	expect	VERB
cice-11331	39	61	to	to	PART
cice-11331	39	62	know	know	VERB
cice-11331	39	63	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	39	64	different	different	ADJ
cice-11331	39	65	ages	age	NOUN
cice-11331	39	66	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	40	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	40	2	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	40	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	40	4	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	40	5	designed	design	VERB
cice-11331	40	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	40	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cice-11331	40	8	targets	target	NOUN
cice-11331	40	9	to	to	PART
cice-11331	40	10	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	40	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	41	1	each	each	PRON
cice-11331	41	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	41	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	41	4	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11331	41	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11331	41	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-11331	41	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	41	8	broken	break	VERB
cice-11331	41	9	down	down	ADP
cice-11331	41	10	into	into	ADP
cice-11331	41	11	three	three	NUM
cice-11331	41	12	categories	category	NOUN
cice-11331	41	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	41	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11331	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	41	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11331	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	41	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11331	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	42	1	each	each	DET
cice-11331	42	2	category	category	NOUN
cice-11331	42	3	had	have	VERB
cice-11331	42	4	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11331	42	5	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11331	42	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	42	7	attainment	attainment	NOUN
cice-11331	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	42	9	silvernail	silvernail	NOUN
cice-11331	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	42	11	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11331	42	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	43	1	a	a	DET
cice-11331	43	2	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	43	3	baseline	baseline	ADJ
cice-11331	43	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	43	5	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	43	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	43	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	43	8	aged	age	VERB
cice-11331	43	9	four	four	NUM
cice-11331	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	43	11	five	five	NUM
cice-11331	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	43	14	standard	standard	ADJ
cice-11331	43	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	43	16	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	43	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	43	18	sats	sat	NOUN
cice-11331	43	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	43	20	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	43	21	ages	age	NOUN
cice-11331	43	22	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11331	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	43	24	11	11	NUM
cice-11331	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	43	26	16	16	NUM
cice-11331	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	43	28	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	43	29	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-11331	43	30	to	to	PART
cice-11331	43	31	check	check	VERB
cice-11331	43	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11331	43	33	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	43	34	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	43	35	meeting	meet	VERB
cice-11331	43	36	these	these	DET
cice-11331	43	37	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	44	1	some	some	DET
cice-11331	44	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-11331	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	44	4	like	like	ADP
cice-11331	44	5	math	math	NOUN
cice-11331	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	44	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	44	8	tiered	tiere	VERB
cice-11331	44	9	according	accord	VERB
cice-11331	44	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	44	11	different	different	ADJ
cice-11331	44	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
cice-11331	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	45	1	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	45	2	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	45	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	45	4	being	be	AUX
cice-11331	45	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-11331	45	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	45	7	part	part	NOUN
cice-11331	45	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	45	9	the	the	DET
cice-11331	45	10	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	45	11	package	package	NOUN
cice-11331	45	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	45	13	a	a	DET
cice-11331	45	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	45	15	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	45	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	45	18	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	46	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	46	2	latest	late	ADJ
cice-11331	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	46	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cice-11331	46	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	46	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	46	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	46	8	minister	minister	PROPN
cice-11331	46	9	baroness	baroness	PROPN
cice-11331	46	10	blackstone	blackstone	PROPN
cice-11331	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	46	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	46	13	the	the	DET
cice-11331	46	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11331	46	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	46	16	a	a	DET
cice-11331	46	17	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	46	18	world	world	NOUN
cice-11331	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	46	20	class	class	NOUN
cice-11331	46	21	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	46	22	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	46	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	46	24	the	the	DET
cice-11331	46	25	brightest	bright	ADJ
cice-11331	46	26	sixth	sixth	ADJ
cice-11331	46	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	46	28	formers	former	NOUN
cice-11331	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	47	1	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	47	2	more	more	ADJ
cice-11331	47	3	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	47	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	47	5	all	all	DET
cice-11331	47	6	major	major	ADJ
cice-11331	47	7	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	47	8	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	47	9	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	47	10	a	a	DET
cice-11331	47	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	47	12	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	47	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-11331	47	14	might	might	AUX
cice-11331	47	15	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	47	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-11331	47	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	47	18	nine	nine	NUM
cice-11331	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	47	20	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
cice-11331	47	21	years	year	NOUN
cice-11331	47	22	old	old	ADJ
cice-11331	47	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	47	24	as	as	ADV
cice-11331	47	25	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	47	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	47	27	cassidy	cassidy	PROPN
cice-11331	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	47	29	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	47	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	48	1	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	48	2	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	48	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	48	4	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	48	5	established	establish	VERB
cice-11331	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	48	7	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11331	48	8	not	not	PART
cice-11331	48	9	every	every	DET
cice-11331	48	10	student	student	NOUN
cice-11331	48	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	48	12	given	give	VERB
cice-11331	48	13	the	the	DET
cice-11331	48	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11331	48	15	to	to	PART
cice-11331	48	16	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11331	48	17	them	they	PRON
cice-11331	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	49	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	49	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	49	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	49	4	strongest	strong	ADJ
cice-11331	49	5	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
cice-11331	49	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	49	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	49	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	49	9	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11331	49	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	49	11	the	the	DET
cice-11331	49	12	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	49	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	49	14	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	49	15	forced	force	VERB
cice-11331	49	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	49	18	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11331	49	19	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	49	20	the	the	DET
cice-11331	49	21	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11331	49	22	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	49	24	to	to	PART
cice-11331	49	25	narrow	narrow	VERB
cice-11331	49	26	down	down	ADP
cice-11331	49	27	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	49	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11331	49	29	content	content	NOUN
cice-11331	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	1	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	50	2	giving	give	VERB
cice-11331	50	3	a	a	DET
cice-11331	50	4	priority	priority	NOUN
cice-11331	50	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	50	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	50	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-11331	50	8	tested	test	VERB
cice-11331	50	9	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	50	10	sats	sat	NOUN
cice-11331	50	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	12	campbell	campbell	PROPN
cice-11331	50	13	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	50	14	neill	neill	PROPN
cice-11331	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	16	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11331	50	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	20	the	the	DET
cice-11331	50	21	assessed	assessed	ADJ
cice-11331	50	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	50	23	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	24	becomes	become	VERB
cice-11331	50	25	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	26	the	the	DET
cice-11331	50	27	taught	taught	ADJ
cice-11331	50	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	50	29	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	31	silvernail	silvernail	NOUN
cice-11331	50	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	33	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11331	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	35	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11331	50	36	51	51	NUM
cice-11331	50	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	51	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	51	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11331	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	51	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	51	5	english	english	PROPN
cice-11331	51	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	51	7	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	51	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	51	9	described	describe	VERB
cice-11331	51	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	51	11	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cice-11331	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	51	13	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
cice-11331	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	51	15	leaving	leave	VERB
cice-11331	51	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	51	17	little	little	ADJ
cice-11331	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	51	19	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	51	20	any	any	PRON
cice-11331	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	51	22	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-11331	51	23	to	to	PART
cice-11331	51	24	adapt	adapt	VERB
cice-11331	51	25	what	what	PRON
cice-11331	51	26	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	51	27	being	be	AUX
cice-11331	51	28	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11331	51	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	51	30	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11331	51	31	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11331	51	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	51	33	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	52	1	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-11331	52	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	52	3	history	history	NOUN
cice-11331	52	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	52	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	52	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	52	8	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11331	52	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	52	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	52	11	a	a	DET
cice-11331	52	12	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11331	52	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11331	52	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	52	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11331	52	16	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	52	17	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	52	19	face	face	VERB
cice-11331	52	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cice-11331	52	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	52	22	adapting	adapt	VERB
cice-11331	52	23	the	the	DET
cice-11331	52	24	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cice-11331	52	25	british	british	ADJ
cice-11331	52	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	52	27	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	52	28	the	the	DET
cice-11331	52	29	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11331	52	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	52	31	a	a	DET
cice-11331	52	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11331	52	33	student	student	NOUN
cice-11331	52	34	body	body	NOUN
cice-11331	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	53	1	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	53	2	making	make	VERB
cice-11331	53	3	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11331	53	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	53	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	53	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	53	8	approaching	approach	VERB
cice-11331	53	9	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-11331	53	10	topics	topic	NOUN
cice-11331	53	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	53	12	a	a	DET
cice-11331	53	13	more	more	ADV
cice-11331	53	14	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cice-11331	53	15	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
cice-11331	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	53	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	53	18	risk	risk	VERB
cice-11331	53	19	excluding	exclude	VERB
cice-11331	53	20	some	some	DET
cice-11331	53	21	material	material	NOUN
cice-11331	53	22	covered	cover	VERB
cice-11331	53	23	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	53	24	the	the	DET
cice-11331	53	25	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	54	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	54	2	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	54	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	54	4	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	54	5	also	also	ADV
cice-11331	54	6	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	54	7	criticized	criticize	VERB
cice-11331	54	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	54	9	the	the	DET
cice-11331	54	10	many	many	ADJ
cice-11331	54	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11331	54	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11331	54	13	created	create	VERB
cice-11331	54	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	54	15	the	the	DET
cice-11331	54	16	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11331	54	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	54	18	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	54	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	54	21	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	55	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	55	2	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN
cice-11331	55	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	55	4	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	55	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-11331	55	7	dividing	divide	VERB
cice-11331	55	8	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	55	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	55	10	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11331	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	55	12	does	do	AUX
cice-11331	55	13	not	not	PART
cice-11331	55	14	allow	allow	VERB
cice-11331	55	15	all	all	DET
cice-11331	55	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	55	17	to	to	PART
cice-11331	55	18	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11331	55	19	the	the	DET
cice-11331	55	20	same	same	ADJ
cice-11331	55	21	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	55	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	55	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	56	1	due	due	ADP
cice-11331	56	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	56	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	56	4	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11331	56	5	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11331	56	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	56	7	attainment	attainment	NOUN
cice-11331	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	56	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	56	11	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11331	56	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	56	13	sats	sat	NOUN
cice-11331	56	14	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	56	15	different	different	ADJ
cice-11331	56	16	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11331	56	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	56	18	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11331	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	56	20	many	many	ADJ
cice-11331	56	21	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	56	22	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	56	23	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
cice-11331	56	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11331	56	25	according	accord	VERB
cice-11331	56	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	56	27	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cice-11331	56	28	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	56	30	student	student	NOUN
cice-11331	56	31	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11331	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-11331	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	57	3	opponents	opponent	NOUN
cice-11331	57	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	57	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	57	6	several	several	ADJ
cice-11331	57	7	forms	form	NOUN
cice-11331	57	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	57	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11331	57	10	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11331	57	11	criticize	criticize	VERB
cice-11331	57	12	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	57	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	57	14	bias	bias	NOUN
cice-11331	57	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	57	16	favour	favour	NOUN
cice-11331	57	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	57	18	white	white	ADJ
cice-11331	57	19	upper	upper	ADJ
cice-11331	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	57	21	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11331	57	22	class	class	NOUN
cice-11331	57	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	57	26	the	the	DET
cice-11331	57	27	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cice-11331	57	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	57	29	working	work	VERB
cice-11331	57	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	57	31	class	class	NOUN
cice-11331	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	57	33	racial	racial	ADJ
cice-11331	57	34	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	57	35	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	57	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	57	37	lindsay	lindsay	PROPN
cice-11331	57	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	57	39	1990	1990	NUM
cice-11331	57	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	58	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11331	58	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	58	3	large	large	ADJ
cice-11331	58	4	influx	influx	NOUN
cice-11331	58	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	58	6	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cice-11331	58	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	58	9	not	not	PART
cice-11331	58	10	enough	enough	ADJ
cice-11331	58	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11331	58	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	58	13	put	put	VERB
cice-11331	58	14	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	58	15	the	the	DET
cice-11331	58	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11331	58	17	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11331	58	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	58	19	these	these	DET
cice-11331	58	20	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	59	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	59	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11331	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	59	4	all	all	DET
cice-11331	59	5	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	59	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	59	7	done	do	VERB
cice-11331	59	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	59	9	english	english	PROPN
cice-11331	59	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	60	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11331	60	2	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-11331	60	3	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	60	4	tend	tend	VERB
cice-11331	60	5	to	to	PART
cice-11331	60	6	make	make	VERB
cice-11331	60	7	better	well	ADJ
cice-11331	60	8	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11331	60	9	than	than	SCONJ
cice-11331	60	10	do	do	VERB
cice-11331	60	11	white	white	ADJ
cice-11331	60	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	60	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11331	60	15	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	60	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	60	17	leave	leave	VERB
cice-11331	60	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	60	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	60	20	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	60	21	average	average	ADJ
cice-11331	60	22	attainments	attainment	NOUN
cice-11331	60	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	60	24	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11331	60	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	60	26	gillborn	gillborn	PROPN
cice-11331	60	27	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	60	28	gipps	gipps	PROPN
cice-11331	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	60	30	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11331	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11331	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	61	4	turn	turn	NOUN
cice-11331	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	6	leads	lead	VERB
cice-11331	61	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	61	8	further	further	ADJ
cice-11331	61	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cice-11331	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	11	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	61	12	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	61	13	results	result	NOUN
cice-11331	61	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	61	15	also	also	ADV
cice-11331	61	16	used	use	VERB
cice-11331	61	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	61	18	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	61	19	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	61	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	61	21	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
cice-11331	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	25	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	61	27	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	61	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	61	29	the	the	DET
cice-11331	61	30	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	61	31	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	61	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	61	33	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	35	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cice-11331	61	36	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	61	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	38	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	40	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cice-11331	61	41	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	61	44	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	61	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	46	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	61	47	current	current	ADJ
cice-11331	61	48	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	61	49	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	61	50	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	61	51	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	61	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	53	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11331	61	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	61	55	133	133	NUM
cice-11331	61	56	measure	measure	NOUN
cice-11331	61	57	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	61	58	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	61	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	62	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	62	2	order	order	NOUN
cice-11331	62	3	to	to	PART
cice-11331	62	4	keep	keep	VERB
cice-11331	62	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	62	6	's	's	PART
cice-11331	62	7	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	62	8	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	62	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	62	11	who	who	PRON
cice-11331	62	12	under	under	VERB
cice-11331	62	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	62	14	perform	perform	NOUN
cice-11331	62	15	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	62	16	either	either	ADV
cice-11331	62	17	expelled	expel	VERB
cice-11331	62	18	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	62	19	the	the	DET
cice-11331	62	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	62	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	62	22	exempted	exempt	VERB
cice-11331	62	23	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	62	24	taking	take	VERB
cice-11331	62	25	the	the	DET
cice-11331	62	26	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	62	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	63	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11331	63	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	63	3	principle	principle	NOUN
cice-11331	63	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	63	5	nc	nc	PROPN
cice-11331	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	63	7	sats	sat	NOUN
cice-11331	63	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	63	9	designed	design	VERB
cice-11331	63	10	to	to	PART
cice-11331	63	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11331	63	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	63	13	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11331	63	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	63	15	all	all	DET
cice-11331	63	16	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	63	18	this	this	PRON
cice-11331	63	19	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	63	20	not	not	PART
cice-11331	63	21	occurred	occur	VERB
cice-11331	63	22	due	due	ADP
cice-11331	63	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	63	24	the	the	DET
cice-11331	63	25	reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN
cice-11331	63	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	63	27	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	63	29	the	the	DET
cice-11331	63	30	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-11331	63	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	63	32	the	the	DET
cice-11331	63	33	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11331	63	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	63	35	the	the	DET
cice-11331	63	36	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	64	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	64	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	64	3	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-11331	64	4	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	64	5	separating	separate	VERB
cice-11331	64	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	64	7	more	more	ADV
cice-11331	64	8	able	able	ADJ
cice-11331	64	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	64	10	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	64	11	the	the	DET
cice-11331	64	12	less	less	ADV
cice-11331	64	13	able	able	ADJ
cice-11331	64	14	ones	one	NOUN
cice-11331	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	64	16	introducing	introduce	VERB
cice-11331	64	17	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	64	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	64	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	64	20	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11331	64	21	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	64	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	64	23	'	'	PART
cice-11331	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	64	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	64	26	'	'	PART
cice-11331	64	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	64	28	do	do	AUX
cice-11331	64	29	not	not	PART
cice-11331	64	30	constitute	constitute	VERB
cice-11331	64	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11331	64	32	treatments	treatment	NOUN
cice-11331	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	65	1	grant	grant	PROPN
cice-11331	65	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
cice-11331	65	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	65	5	open	open	ADJ
cice-11331	65	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11331	65	7	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
cice-11331	65	8	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	65	9	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	65	10	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11331	65	11	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	65	12	the	the	DET
cice-11331	65	13	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-11331	65	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	65	15	a	a	DET
cice-11331	65	16	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	65	17	open	open	ADJ
cice-11331	65	18	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11331	65	19	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	65	21	the	the	DET
cice-11331	65	22	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	65	23	management	management	NOUN
cice-11331	65	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	65	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	65	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	65	27	lms	lm	NOUN
cice-11331	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	65	29	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	65	32	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-11331	65	33	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	65	34	maintained	maintain	VERB
cice-11331	65	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	65	36	gm	gm	NOUN
cice-11331	65	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	65	38	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	66	1	initially	initially	ADV
cice-11331	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	66	3	gm	gm	PROPN
cice-11331	66	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	66	5	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	66	6	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11331	66	7	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	66	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	66	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	66	10	opted	opt	VERB
cice-11331	66	11	out	out	ADP
cice-11331	66	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	66	13	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	66	14	leas	leas	NOUN
cice-11331	66	15	after	after	ADP
cice-11331	66	16	a	a	DET
cice-11331	66	17	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11331	66	18	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cice-11331	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	67	1	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11331	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	67	3	an	an	DET
cice-11331	67	4	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11331	67	5	governing	govern	VERB
cice-11331	67	6	body	body	NOUN
cice-11331	67	7	runs	run	VERB
cice-11331	67	8	gm	gm	PROPN
cice-11331	67	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	67	11	funds	fund	NOUN
cice-11331	67	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	67	13	received	receive	VERB
cice-11331	67	14	directly	directly	ADV
cice-11331	67	15	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	67	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	67	17	central	central	ADJ
cice-11331	67	18	government	government	NOUN
cice-11331	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	68	1	gm	gm	PROPN
cice-11331	68	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	68	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	68	4	gained	gain	VERB
cice-11331	68	5	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11331	68	6	power	power	NOUN
cice-11331	68	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	68	8	relation	relation	NOUN
cice-11331	68	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	68	10	admissions	admission	NOUN
cice-11331	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	68	12	finance	finance	NOUN
cice-11331	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	68	15	staffing	staffing	NOUN
cice-11331	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	69	1	only	only	ADV
cice-11331	69	2	about	about	ADV
cice-11331	69	3	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	69	4	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11331	69	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	69	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11331	69	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	69	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	69	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	69	10	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-11331	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	69	12	maintained	maintain	VERB
cice-11331	69	13	status	status	NOUN
cice-11331	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	69	15	versus	versus	ADP
cice-11331	69	16	16	16	NUM
cice-11331	69	17	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11331	69	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	69	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11331	69	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	70	1	some	some	PRON
cice-11331	70	2	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11331	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	70	4	these	these	PRON
cice-11331	70	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	70	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
cice-11331	70	7	academically	academically	ADV
cice-11331	70	8	selective	selective	ADJ
cice-11331	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	70	10	singlesex	singlesex	NOUN
cice-11331	70	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	70	13	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	70	14	a	a	DET
cice-11331	70	15	result	result	NOUN
cice-11331	70	16	often	often	ADV
cice-11331	70	17	carry	carry	VERB
cice-11331	70	18	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	70	19	a	a	DET
cice-11331	70	20	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11331	70	21	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	70	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	70	24	cachet	cachet	NOUN
cice-11331	70	25	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	70	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	70	27	whitty	whitty	X
cice-11331	70	28	et	et	PROPN
cice-11331	70	29	al	al	PROPN
cice-11331	70	30	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	70	32	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	70	34	p.19	p.19	NOUN
cice-11331	70	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	71	1	other	other	ADJ
cice-11331	71	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
cice-11331	71	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	71	4	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	71	5	given	give	VERB
cice-11331	71	6	more	more	ADJ
cice-11331	71	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11331	71	8	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	71	9	the	the	DET
cice-11331	71	10	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	71	11	management	management	NOUN
cice-11331	71	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	71	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	71	15	lms	lms	NOUN
cice-11331	71	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	71	17	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	72	1	this	this	DET
cice-11331	72	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	72	3	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	72	4	considerably	considerably	ADV
cice-11331	72	5	affected	affect	VERB
cice-11331	72	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	72	7	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	72	8	formula	formula	NOUN
cice-11331	72	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	72	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	72	12	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	72	13	changed	change	VERB
cice-11331	72	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	72	15	the	the	DET
cice-11331	72	16	following	following	NOUN
cice-11331	72	17	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11331	72	18	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	72	19	least	least	ADJ
cice-11331	72	20	85	85	NUM
cice-11331	72	21	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11331	72	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	72	23	leas	leas	NOUN
cice-11331	72	24	'	'	PART
cice-11331	72	25	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11331	72	26	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	72	27	handed	hand	VERB
cice-11331	72	28	down	down	ADP
cice-11331	72	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	72	30	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	72	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	72	32	80	80	NUM
cice-11331	72	33	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11331	72	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	72	35	each	each	DET
cice-11331	72	36	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	72	37	's	's	PART
cice-11331	72	38	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11331	72	39	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	72	40	determined	determine	VERB
cice-11331	72	41	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	72	42	a	a	DET
cice-11331	72	43	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	72	44	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	72	45	student	student	NOUN
cice-11331	72	46	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11331	72	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	73	1	some	some	PRON
cice-11331	73	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	73	3	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11331	73	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	73	5	this	this	DET
cice-11331	73	6	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	73	7	formula	formula	NOUN
cice-11331	73	8	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	73	9	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	73	10	gives	give	VERB
cice-11331	73	11	leas	leas	ADJ
cice-11331	73	12	little	little	ADJ
cice-11331	73	13	room	room	NOUN
cice-11331	73	14	to	to	PART
cice-11331	73	15	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11331	73	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	73	17	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cice-11331	73	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	73	20	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	73	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	73	22	whitty	whitty	ADJ
cice-11331	73	23	et	et	PROPN
cice-11331	73	24	al	al	PROPN
cice-11331	73	25	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	73	27	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	73	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	74	1	open	open	ADJ
cice-11331	74	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11331	74	3	allows	allow	VERB
cice-11331	74	4	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	74	5	to	to	PART
cice-11331	74	6	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11331	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	74	8	allows	allow	VERB
cice-11331	74	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	74	10	to	to	PART
cice-11331	74	11	attract	attract	VERB
cice-11331	74	12	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	74	13	many	many	ADJ
cice-11331	74	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cice-11331	74	15	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	74	16	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11331	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	74	18	up	up	ADP
cice-11331	74	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	74	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	74	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11331	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	75	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	75	2	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	75	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	75	4	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	75	5	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11331	75	6	pupil	pupil	NOUN
cice-11331	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	75	8	open	open	ADJ
cice-11331	75	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11331	75	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	75	11	created	create	VERB
cice-11331	75	12	a	a	DET
cice-11331	75	13	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	75	14	quasi	quasi	NOUN
cice-11331	75	15	-	-	NOUN
cice-11331	75	16	market	market	NOUN
cice-11331	75	17	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	75	18	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11331	75	19	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	75	20	compete	compete	VERB
cice-11331	75	21	to	to	PART
cice-11331	75	22	attract	attract	VERB
cice-11331	75	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	75	24	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	75	25	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	75	26	want	want	VERB
cice-11331	75	27	to	to	PART
cice-11331	75	28	keep	keep	VERB
cice-11331	75	29	operating	operate	VERB
cice-11331	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	76	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	76	2	most	most	ADV
cice-11331	76	3	sought	seek	VERB
cice-11331	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	76	5	after	after	ADP
cice-11331	76	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	76	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	76	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	76	9	academically	academically	ADV
cice-11331	76	10	able	able	ADJ
cice-11331	76	11	ones	one	NOUN
cice-11331	76	12	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	76	13	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	76	14	stay	stay	VERB
cice-11331	76	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	76	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	76	17	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	76	18	longer	long	ADV
cice-11331	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	76	20	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11331	76	21	bring	bring	VERB
cice-11331	76	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	76	23	more	more	ADJ
cice-11331	76	24	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	76	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11331	76	27	the	the	DET
cice-11331	76	28	least	least	ADJ
cice-11331	76	29	sought	seek	VERB
cice-11331	76	30	after	after	ADP
cice-11331	76	31	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	76	32	those	those	PRON
cice-11331	76	33	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	76	34	special	special	ADJ
cice-11331	76	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	76	36	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11331	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	76	38	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	76	39	ses	se	NOUN
cice-11331	76	40	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	76	41	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-11331	76	42	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	76	43	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11331	76	44	status	status	NOUN
cice-11331	76	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	76	46	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	76	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	1	this	this	DET
cice-11331	77	2	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	3	creamskimming	creamskimme	VERB
cice-11331	77	4	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	6	poses	pose	VERB
cice-11331	77	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	77	8	biggest	big	ADJ
cice-11331	77	9	threat	threat	NOUN
cice-11331	77	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	77	11	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11331	77	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	14	whitty	whitty	X
cice-11331	77	15	et	et	PROPN
cice-11331	77	16	al	al	PROPN
cice-11331	77	17	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	19	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	21	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11331	77	22	116	116	NUM
cice-11331	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	78	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	78	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	78	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	78	4	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	78	6	usa	usa	PROPN
cice-11331	78	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	78	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	78	9	80s	80	NOUN
cice-11331	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	78	11	90s	90	NOUN
cice-11331	78	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	78	13	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11331	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	78	15	the	the	DET
cice-11331	78	16	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11331	78	17	america	america	PROPN
cice-11331	78	18	's	's	PART
cice-11331	78	19	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	78	20	act	act	NOUN
cice-11331	78	21	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	78	22	passed	pass	VERB
cice-11331	78	23	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	78	24	the	the	DET
cice-11331	78	25	clinton	clinton	PROPN
cice-11331	78	26	administration	administration	PROPN
cice-11331	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	78	28	congress	congress	PROPN
cice-11331	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	78	31	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11331	78	32	began	begin	VERB
cice-11331	78	33	the	the	DET
cice-11331	78	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cice-11331	78	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	78	36	the	the	DET
cice-11331	78	37	role	role	NOUN
cice-11331	78	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	78	39	the	the	DET
cice-11331	78	40	federal	federal	ADJ
cice-11331	78	41	government	government	NOUN
cice-11331	78	42	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	78	43	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	78	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	79	1	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	79	2	further	further	ADJ
cice-11331	79	3	acts	act	NOUN
cice-11331	79	4	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	79	5	followed	follow	VERB
cice-11331	79	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	79	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	79	8	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11331	79	9	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11331	79	10	educate	educate	VERB
cice-11331	79	11	america	america	PROPN
cice-11331	79	12	act	act	PROPN
cice-11331	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	79	15	the	the	DET
cice-11331	79	16	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	79	17	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cice-11331	79	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	79	19	all	all	DET
cice-11331	79	20	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	79	21	act	act	NOUN
cice-11331	79	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	79	23	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	79	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	79	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11331	79	26	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	79	27	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	79	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	79	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	79	31	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	79	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	80	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	80	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cice-11331	80	3	behind	behind	ADP
cice-11331	80	4	this	this	DET
cice-11331	80	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cice-11331	80	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	80	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	80	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	80	10	decline	decline	NOUN
cice-11331	80	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	80	12	american	american	ADJ
cice-11331	80	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	80	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	80	15	due	due	ADJ
cice-11331	80	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	80	17	the	the	DET
cice-11331	80	18	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	80	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cice-11331	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	80	21	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	80	22	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	80	23	set	set	VERB
cice-11331	80	24	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	80	25	the	the	DET
cice-11331	80	26	us	us	PROPN
cice-11331	80	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	80	28	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11331	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	81	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	81	2	federal	federal	ADJ
cice-11331	81	3	government	government	NOUN
cice-11331	81	4	's	's	PART
cice-11331	81	5	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	81	6	role	role	NOUN
cice-11331	81	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	81	8	to	to	PART
cice-11331	81	9	help	help	VERB
cice-11331	81	10	states	state	NOUN
cice-11331	81	11	establish	establish	VERB
cice-11331	81	12	a	a	DET
cice-11331	81	13	standard	standard	ADJ
cice-11331	81	14	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	81	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	81	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11331	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	81	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	81	19	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11331	81	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	81	21	all	all	DET
cice-11331	81	22	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	81	23	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	81	24	reach	reach	VERB
cice-11331	81	25	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	81	26	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	81	27	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	82	1	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	82	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	82	3	held	hold	VERB
cice-11331	82	4	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cice-11331	82	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	82	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	82	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cice-11331	82	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	82	9	all	all	DET
cice-11331	82	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	83	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	83	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11331	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	83	4	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	83	5	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11331	83	6	need	need	VERB
cice-11331	83	7	to	to	PART
cice-11331	83	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
cice-11331	83	9	identify	identify	VERB
cice-11331	83	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	83	11	lowest	lowest	ADV
cice-11331	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	83	13	performing	perform	VERB
cice-11331	83	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	83	16	help	help	VERB
cice-11331	83	17	these	these	DET
cice-11331	83	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	83	19	to	to	PART
cice-11331	83	20	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11331	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	84	2	there	there	PRON
cice-11331	84	3	is	be	VERB
cice-11331	84	4	no	no	DET
cice-11331	84	5	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
cice-11331	84	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cice-11331	84	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	84	8	student	student	NOUN
cice-11331	84	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	84	10	within	within	ADP
cice-11331	84	11	three	three	NUM
cice-11331	84	12	grazia	grazia	PROPN
cice-11331	84	13	scoppio	scoppio	PROPN
cice-11331	84	14	134	134	NUM
cice-11331	84	15	april	april	PROPN
cice-11331	84	16	30	30	NUM
cice-11331	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	18	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11331	84	19	years	year	NOUN
cice-11331	84	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	84	21	the	the	DET
cice-11331	84	22	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11331	84	23	identification	identification	NOUN
cice-11331	84	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	25	the	the	DET
cice-11331	84	26	district	district	NOUN
cice-11331	84	27	has	have	VERB
cice-11331	84	28	to	to	PART
cice-11331	84	29	take	take	VERB
cice-11331	84	30	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	84	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	84	32	the	the	DET
cice-11331	84	33	following	following	ADJ
cice-11331	84	34	corrective	corrective	ADJ
cice-11331	84	35	actions	action	NOUN
cice-11331	84	36	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	38	1	1	X
cice-11331	84	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	40	reconstitute	reconstitute	VERB
cice-11331	84	41	the	the	DET
cice-11331	84	42	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	84	43	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	84	44	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	84	45	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11331	84	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	47	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	84	48	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	49	2	2	X
cice-11331	84	50	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	51	close	close	VERB
cice-11331	84	52	the	the	DET
cice-11331	84	53	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	84	54	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	84	55	re	re	NOUN
cice-11331	84	56	-	-	VERB
cice-11331	84	57	open	open	VERB
cice-11331	84	58	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	84	59	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	84	60	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	84	61	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11331	84	62	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	84	63	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	84	64	a	a	DET
cice-11331	84	65	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	84	66	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	84	67	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	68	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11331	84	69	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	84	70	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	84	71	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	84	72	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	84	73	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	74	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	84	75	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	84	76	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	85	1	after	after	ADP
cice-11331	85	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	85	3	america	america	PROPN
cice-11331	85	4	's	's	PART
cice-11331	85	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	85	6	act	act	NOUN
cice-11331	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	85	8	more	more	ADJ
cice-11331	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	85	10	more	more	ADJ
cice-11331	85	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11331	85	12	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	85	13	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	85	14	placed	place	VERB
cice-11331	85	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	85	16	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	85	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11331	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	85	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	85	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	85	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
cice-11331	85	24	stated	state	VERB
cice-11331	85	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	85	26	the	the	DET
cice-11331	85	27	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	85	28	state	state	PROPN
cice-11331	85	29	board	board	PROPN
cice-11331	85	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	85	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	85	32	mission	mission	NOUN
cice-11331	85	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	85	34	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11331	85	35	statement	statement	NOUN
cice-11331	85	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	85	37	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	85	38	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	85	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	85	40	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	85	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	85	42	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	85	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	85	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	86	2	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	86	5	star	star	NOUN
cice-11331	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	86	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	86	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
cice-11331	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	12	program	program	NOUN
cice-11331	86	13	began	begin	VERB
cice-11331	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	86	16	every	every	DET
cice-11331	86	17	spring	spring	NOUN
cice-11331	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	19	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	86	20	's	's	PART
cice-11331	86	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	86	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	86	23	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11331	86	24	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	86	25	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	86	26	eleven	eleven	NUM
cice-11331	86	27	take	take	VERB
cice-11331	86	28	the	the	DET
cice-11331	86	29	sat-9	sat-9	NUM
cice-11331	86	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	31	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cice-11331	86	32	achievement	achievement	PROPN
cice-11331	86	33	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	35	version	version	NOUN
cice-11331	86	36	9	9	NUM
cice-11331	86	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	39	a	a	DET
cice-11331	86	40	norm	norm	NOUN
cice-11331	86	41	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	42	referenced	reference	VERB
cice-11331	86	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	44	commercially	commercially	ADV
cice-11331	86	45	produced	produce	VERB
cice-11331	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	86	47	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
cice-11331	86	48	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	86	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	87	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	87	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11331	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	87	4	a	a	DET
cice-11331	87	5	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	87	6	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	87	7	exit	exit	NOUN
cice-11331	87	8	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11331	87	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	87	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-11331	87	11	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11331	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	87	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-11331	87	14	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	87	15	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	87	16	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11331	87	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	87	18	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cice-11331	87	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	87	20	the	the	DET
cice-11331	87	21	statewide	statewide	ADJ
cice-11331	87	22	academically	academically	ADV
cice-11331	87	23	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cice-11331	87	24	content	content	NOUN
cice-11331	87	25	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	87	26	adopted	adopt	VERB
cice-11331	87	27	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	87	28	the	the	DET
cice-11331	87	29	state	state	PROPN
cice-11331	87	30	board	board	PROPN
cice-11331	87	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	87	32	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	87	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	87	34	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	87	35	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	87	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	87	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	87	39	1999b	1999b	NUM
cice-11331	87	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	88	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	88	2	who	who	PRON
cice-11331	88	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	88	4	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11331	88	5	english	english	PROPN
cice-11331	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	88	7	who	who	PRON
cice-11331	88	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	88	9	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	88	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	88	11	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	88	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	88	13	up	up	ADP
cice-11331	88	14	to	to	PART
cice-11331	88	15	12	12	NUM
cice-11331	88	16	months	month	NOUN
cice-11331	88	17	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	88	18	take	take	VERB
cice-11331	88	19	a	a	DET
cice-11331	88	20	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	88	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	88	22	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	88	23	original	original	ADJ
cice-11331	88	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-11331	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	89	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	89	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	89	4	only	only	ADJ
cice-11331	89	5	approved	approve	VERB
cice-11331	89	6	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	89	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	89	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	89	9	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11331	89	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	89	11	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11331	89	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	90	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11331	90	2	this	this	DET
cice-11331	90	3	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11331	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	90	5	many	many	ADJ
cice-11331	90	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	90	7	do	do	AUX
cice-11331	90	8	not	not	PART
cice-11331	90	9	perform	perform	VERB
cice-11331	90	10	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	90	11	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11331	90	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	90	13	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	90	14	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11331	90	15	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11331	90	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	90	17	english	english	PROPN
cice-11331	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	91	1	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	91	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	91	3	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	91	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	91	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	91	6	states	state	NOUN
cice-11331	91	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	91	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	91	9	highest	high	ADJ
cice-11331	91	10	number	number	NOUN
cice-11331	91	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	91	12	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11331	91	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	91	14	english	english	ADJ
cice-11331	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	91	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cice-11331	91	17	population	population	NOUN
cice-11331	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	91	19	together	together	ADV
cice-11331	91	20	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	91	21	new	new	PROPN
cice-11331	91	22	york	york	PROPN
cice-11331	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	91	24	texas	texas	PROPN
cice-11331	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	91	27	florida	florida	PROPN
cice-11331	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	92	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
cice-11331	92	2	25	25	NUM
cice-11331	92	3	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11331	92	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	92	5	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	92	6	's	's	PART
cice-11331	92	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	92	8	do	do	AUX
cice-11331	92	9	not	not	PART
cice-11331	92	10	know	know	VERB
cice-11331	92	11	english	english	PROPN
cice-11331	92	12	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	92	14	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11331	92	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	92	16	1.8	1.8	NUM
cice-11331	92	17	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11331	92	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	92	19	the	the	DET
cice-11331	92	20	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	92	21	average	average	NOUN
cice-11331	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	93	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-11331	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	93	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
cice-11331	93	4	2.7	2.7	NUM
cice-11331	93	5	million	million	NUM
cice-11331	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	93	7	47	47	NUM
cice-11331	93	8	%	%	NOUN
cice-11331	93	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	93	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	93	11	the	the	DET
cice-11331	93	12	state	state	NOUN
cice-11331	93	13	's	's	PART
cice-11331	93	14	5.7	5.7	NUM
cice-11331	93	15	million	million	NUM
cice-11331	93	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	93	17	come	come	VERB
cice-11331	93	18	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	93	19	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	93	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	93	21	income	income	NOUN
cice-11331	93	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-11331	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	94	1	35	35	NUM
cice-11331	94	2	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11331	94	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	94	4	these	these	DET
cice-11331	94	5	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cice-11331	94	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	94	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	94	8	tested	test	VERB
cice-11331	94	9	yearly	yearly	ADV
cice-11331	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	94	12	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	94	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
cice-11331	94	14	score	score	VERB
cice-11331	94	15	below	below	ADP
cice-11331	94	16	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	94	17	more	more	ADV
cice-11331	94	18	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
cice-11331	94	19	classmates	classmate	NOUN
cice-11331	94	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	94	21	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	94	22	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	94	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	94	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	94	26	1999a	1999a	NUM
cice-11331	94	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	95	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cice-11331	95	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	95	3	an	an	DET
cice-11331	95	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cice-11331	95	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	95	6	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11331	95	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	95	8	risk	risk	NOUN
cice-11331	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	95	10	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11331	95	11	this	this	PRON
cice-11331	95	12	does	do	AUX
cice-11331	95	13	not	not	PART
cice-11331	95	14	mean	mean	VERB
cice-11331	95	15	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	95	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cice-11331	95	17	causes	cause	VERB
cice-11331	95	18	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	95	19	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	95	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11331	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	96	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11331	96	2	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	96	3	means	mean	VERB
cice-11331	96	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	96	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	96	6	often	often	ADV
cice-11331	96	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	96	8	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	96	9	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	96	10	ses	se	NOUN
cice-11331	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	96	12	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11331	96	13	attend	attend	VERB
cice-11331	96	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	96	15	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11331	96	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	96	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	96	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	96	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	96	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	96	21	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	96	23	due	due	ADP
cice-11331	96	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	96	25	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	96	26	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	96	27	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	96	29	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	96	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cice-11331	96	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	96	32	less	less	ADV
cice-11331	96	33	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11331	96	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	96	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	96	36	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	96	37	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	96	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	96	39	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	96	41	1999c	1999c	NUM
cice-11331	96	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	96	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	97	1	grouping	group	VERB
cice-11331	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	97	3	tracking	track	VERB
cice-11331	97	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	97	5	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-11331	97	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	97	7	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	97	8	's	's	PART
cice-11331	97	9	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	97	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	97	11	rely	rely	VERB
cice-11331	97	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	97	13	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11331	97	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	97	15	grouping	group	VERB
cice-11331	97	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	97	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	97	18	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11331	97	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	97	20	tracking	tracking	NOUN
cice-11331	97	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	97	22	different	different	ADJ
cice-11331	97	23	streams	stream	NOUN
cice-11331	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	97	25	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	97	26	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	97	27	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	97	29	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11331	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	98	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	98	3	there	there	PRON
cice-11331	98	4	is	be	VERB
cice-11331	98	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11331	98	6	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11331	98	7	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11331	98	8	these	these	DET
cice-11331	98	9	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11331	98	10	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	98	11	create	create	VERB
cice-11331	98	12	within	within	ADP
cice-11331	98	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	98	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	98	15	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cice-11331	98	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	98	17	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
cice-11331	98	18	against	against	ADP
cice-11331	98	19	black	black	ADJ
cice-11331	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	98	21	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cice-11331	98	22	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	1	a	a	DET
cice-11331	99	2	case	case	NOUN
cice-11331	99	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11331	99	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	99	5	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	99	6	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	99	7	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11331	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	99	10	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	99	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	99	13	illinois	illinois	PROPN
cice-11331	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	15	shows	show	VERB
cice-11331	99	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	99	17	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	18	racially	racially	ADV
cice-11331	99	19	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
cice-11331	99	20	tracked	track	VERB
cice-11331	99	21	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11331	99	22	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	99	23	borne	bear	VERB
cice-11331	99	24	little	little	ADJ
cice-11331	99	25	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
cice-11331	99	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	99	27	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
cice-11331	99	28	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11331	99	29	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11331	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	31	even	even	ADV
cice-11331	99	32	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11331	99	33	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	99	34	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	99	35	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	99	36	labelled	label	VERB
cice-11331	99	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	99	38	treated	treat	VERB
cice-11331	99	39	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	99	40	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	99	41	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	99	42	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	99	43	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	45	oakes	oakes	PROPN
cice-11331	99	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	47	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11331	99	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	49	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11331	99	50	685	685	NUM
cice-11331	99	51	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	99	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	100	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	100	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11331	100	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11331	100	4	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11331	100	5	these	these	DET
cice-11331	100	6	grouping	group	VERB
cice-11331	100	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11331	100	8	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	100	9	result	result	VERB
cice-11331	100	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	100	11	a	a	DET
cice-11331	100	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cice-11331	100	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	100	14	restricted	restrict	VERB
cice-11331	100	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11331	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	100	17	diminished	diminish	VERB
cice-11331	100	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11331	100	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	100	20	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	100	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	101	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11331	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	101	3	these	these	DET
cice-11331	101	4	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11331	101	5	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	101	6	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11331	101	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	101	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11331	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	102	1	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	102	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	102	3	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	102	5	like	like	ADP
cice-11331	102	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	102	7	most	most	ADJ
cice-11331	102	8	american	american	ADJ
cice-11331	102	9	states	state	NOUN
cice-11331	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	102	11	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	102	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	102	13	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cice-11331	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	102	15	a	a	DET
cice-11331	102	16	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	102	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	102	18	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	102	19	pupil	pupil	NOUN
cice-11331	102	20	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	102	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	102	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-11331	102	23	influenced	influence	VERB
cice-11331	102	24	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	102	25	property	property	NOUN
cice-11331	102	26	values	value	NOUN
cice-11331	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	103	1	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11331	103	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	103	3	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	103	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	103	5	pupil	pupil	NOUN
cice-11331	103	6	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	103	7	between	between	ADP
cice-11331	103	8	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
cice-11331	103	9	suburban	suburban	ADJ
cice-11331	103	10	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11331	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	103	12	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	103	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	103	14	income	income	NOUN
cice-11331	103	15	inner	inner	ADJ
cice-11331	103	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	103	17	city	city	NOUN
cice-11331	103	18	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11331	103	19	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	103	20	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	103	21	several	several	ADJ
cice-11331	103	22	thousand	thousand	NUM
cice-11331	103	23	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cice-11331	103	24	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	103	25	year	year	NOUN
cice-11331	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	104	1	this	this	DET
cice-11331	104	2	difference	difference	NOUN
cice-11331	104	3	translates	translate	VERB
cice-11331	104	4	into	into	ADP
cice-11331	104	5	fewer	few	ADJ
cice-11331	104	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11331	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	104	8	less	less	ADJ
cice-11331	104	9	services	service	NOUN
cice-11331	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	104	11	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	104	12	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	104	13	special	special	ADJ
cice-11331	104	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11331	105	2	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	105	3	's	's	PART
cice-11331	105	4	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	105	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	6	capita	capita	NOUN
cice-11331	105	7	income	income	NOUN
cice-11331	105	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	105	9	fairly	fairly	ADV
cice-11331	105	10	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	105	11	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	105	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	105	13	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
cice-11331	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	17	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	105	19	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	105	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	105	21	the	the	DET
cice-11331	105	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	105	23	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	105	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	105	25	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	27	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cice-11331	105	28	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	30	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	32	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cice-11331	105	33	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	105	36	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	105	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	38	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	105	39	current	current	ADJ
cice-11331	105	40	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	105	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	105	42	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	105	43	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	105	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	45	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11331	105	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	47	135	135	NUM
cice-11331	105	48	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	105	49	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	50	only	only	ADV
cice-11331	105	51	11	11	NUM
cice-11331	105	52	states	state	NOUN
cice-11331	105	53	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	105	54	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11331	105	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	57	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	105	58	the	the	DET
cice-11331	105	59	1996-'97	1996-'97	NUM
cice-11331	105	60	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	105	61	year	year	NOUN
cice-11331	105	62	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	63	the	the	DET
cice-11331	105	64	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	105	65	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	66	pupil	pupil	NOUN
cice-11331	105	67	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11331	105	68	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	105	69	this	this	DET
cice-11331	105	70	state	state	NOUN
cice-11331	105	71	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	105	72	$	$	SYM
cice-11331	105	73	5,327	5,327	NUM
cice-11331	105	74	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	105	75	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	105	76	below	below	ADP
cice-11331	105	77	the	the	DET
cice-11331	105	78	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11331	105	79	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	105	80	average	average	NOUN
cice-11331	105	81	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	105	82	$	$	SYM
cice-11331	105	83	6,335	6,335	NUM
cice-11331	105	84	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	106	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	106	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11331	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	106	4	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	106	5	ranked	rank	VERB
cice-11331	106	6	41st	41st	NOUN
cice-11331	106	7	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	106	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	106	9	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	106	10	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	106	13	ranked	rank	VERB
cice-11331	106	14	last	last	ADV
cice-11331	106	15	among	among	ADP
cice-11331	106	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	106	17	other	other	ADJ
cice-11331	106	18	nine	nine	NUM
cice-11331	106	19	most	most	ADV
cice-11331	106	20	industrialised	industrialise	VERB
cice-11331	106	21	states	state	NOUN
cice-11331	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	107	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	107	2	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11331	107	3	worsens	worsen	VERB
cice-11331	107	4	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	107	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11331	107	6	look	look	VERB
cice-11331	107	7	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	107	8	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	107	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	107	10	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11331	107	11	against	against	ADP
cice-11331	107	12	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11331	107	13	income	income	NOUN
cice-11331	107	14	to	to	PART
cice-11331	107	15	compare	compare	VERB
cice-11331	107	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	107	17	finance	finance	NOUN
cice-11331	107	18	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11331	107	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	107	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	107	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11331	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	108	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	108	2	1994-'95	1994-'95	NUM
cice-11331	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	108	4	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	108	5	ranked	rank	VERB
cice-11331	108	6	48th	48th	ADJ
cice-11331	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	108	8	spending	spend	VERB
cice-11331	108	9	$	$	SYM
cice-11331	108	10	33	33	NUM
cice-11331	108	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	108	12	k-12	k-12	PROPN
cice-11331	108	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	108	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	108	15	every	every	DET
cice-11331	108	16	$	$	SYM
cice-11331	108	17	1,000	1,000	NUM
cice-11331	108	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	108	19	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11331	108	20	income	income	NOUN
cice-11331	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	108	22	versus	versus	ADP
cice-11331	108	23	a	a	DET
cice-11331	108	24	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	108	25	average	average	NOUN
cice-11331	108	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	108	27	$	$	SYM
cice-11331	108	28	40	40	NUM
cice-11331	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	108	30	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11331	108	31	alaska	alaska	PROPN
cice-11331	108	32	ranked	rank	VERB
cice-11331	108	33	first	first	ADV
cice-11331	108	34	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	108	35	$	$	SYM
cice-11331	108	36	73	73	NUM
cice-11331	108	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	108	38	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	108	39	data	data	PROPN
cice-11331	108	40	partnership	partnership	NOUN
cice-11331	108	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	108	42	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	108	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	108	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	109	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11331	109	2	this	this	DET
cice-11331	109	3	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	109	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	109	5	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	109	6	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	109	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	109	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11331	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	109	10	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	109	11	spends	spend	VERB
cice-11331	109	12	$	$	SYM
cice-11331	109	13	7.85	7.85	NUM
cice-11331	109	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	109	15	each	each	DET
cice-11331	109	16	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	109	17	administered	administer	VERB
cice-11331	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	109	19	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11331	109	20	millions	million	NOUN
cice-11331	109	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	109	22	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cice-11331	109	23	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	109	24	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	109	25	allocated	allocate	VERB
cice-11331	109	26	to	to	PART
cice-11331	109	27	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11331	109	28	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	109	29	'	'	PART
cice-11331	109	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11331	109	31	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	109	32	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	110	1	evidently	evidently	ADV
cice-11331	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	110	3	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	110	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	110	5	regarded	regard	VERB
cice-11331	110	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	110	7	a	a	DET
cice-11331	110	8	priority	priority	NOUN
cice-11331	110	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	110	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	110	11	government	government	NOUN
cice-11331	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	110	13	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11331	110	14	the	the	DET
cice-11331	110	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cice-11331	110	16	caused	cause	VERB
cice-11331	110	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	110	18	the	the	DET
cice-11331	110	19	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
cice-11331	110	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	110	21	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	110	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	110	23	not	not	PART
cice-11331	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	111	1	this	this	DET
cice-11331	111	2	highly	highly	ADV
cice-11331	111	3	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cice-11331	111	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	111	5	causes	cause	VERB
cice-11331	111	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11331	111	7	to	to	PART
cice-11331	111	8	remain	remain	VERB
cice-11331	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	111	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	111	11	even	even	ADV
cice-11331	111	12	widen	widen	VERB
cice-11331	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	111	14	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11331	111	15	property	property	NOUN
cice-11331	111	16	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cice-11331	111	17	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	111	18	what	what	PRON
cice-11331	111	19	really	really	ADV
cice-11331	111	20	makes	make	VERB
cice-11331	111	21	a	a	DET
cice-11331	111	22	difference	difference	NOUN
cice-11331	111	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	111	24	the	the	DET
cice-11331	111	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	111	27	quantity	quantity	NOUN
cice-11331	111	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	111	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	112	1	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	112	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	112	3	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	112	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	112	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	112	6	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	112	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	112	8	created	create	VERB
cice-11331	112	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	112	10	a	a	DET
cice-11331	112	11	group	group	NOUN
cice-11331	112	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	112	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	112	15	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	112	17	community	community	NOUN
cice-11331	112	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11331	112	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	112	20	a	a	DET
cice-11331	112	21	community	community	NOUN
cice-11331	112	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	112	23	based	base	VERB
cice-11331	112	24	organisation	organisation	NOUN
cice-11331	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	112	27	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	112	28	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11331	112	29	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cice-11331	112	30	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	112	31	a	a	DET
cice-11331	112	32	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	112	33	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	112	34	board	board	NOUN
cice-11331	112	35	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	112	36	county	county	NOUN
cice-11331	112	37	board	board	NOUN
cice-11331	112	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	112	39	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	113	1	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	113	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	113	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	113	4	generally	generally	ADV
cice-11331	113	5	exempt	exempt	ADJ
cice-11331	113	6	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	113	7	most	most	ADJ
cice-11331	113	8	laws	law	NOUN
cice-11331	113	9	governing	govern	VERB
cice-11331	113	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	113	11	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11331	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	114	1	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	114	2	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	114	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	114	4	second	second	ADJ
cice-11331	114	5	state	state	NOUN
cice-11331	114	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	114	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	114	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11331	114	9	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	114	10	to	to	PART
cice-11331	114	11	start	start	VERB
cice-11331	114	12	this	this	DET
cice-11331	114	13	experiment	experiment	NOUN
cice-11331	114	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	114	15	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11331	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	114	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	114	19	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	114	20	there	there	PRON
cice-11331	114	21	were	be	VERB
cice-11331	114	22	already	already	ADV
cice-11331	114	23	more	more	ADJ
cice-11331	114	24	than	than	ADP
cice-11331	114	25	130	130	NUM
cice-11331	114	26	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	114	27	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	115	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	115	2	law	law	NOUN
cice-11331	115	3	requires	require	VERB
cice-11331	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	115	5	a	a	DET
cice-11331	115	6	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	115	7	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	115	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	115	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	115	10	non	non	ADJ
cice-11331	115	11	-	-	ADJ
cice-11331	115	12	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
cice-11331	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	115	14	participate	participate	VERB
cice-11331	115	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	115	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	115	17	star	star	NOUN
cice-11331	115	18	program	program	PROPN
cice-11331	115	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	115	20	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	115	21	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	115	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	115	23	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	115	25	1999d	1999d	NUM
cice-11331	115	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	116	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11331	116	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11331	116	3	a	a	DET
cice-11331	116	4	striking	strike	VERB
cice-11331	116	5	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
cice-11331	116	6	between	between	ADP
cice-11331	116	7	american	american	ADJ
cice-11331	116	8	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	116	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	116	11	british	british	ADJ
cice-11331	116	12	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-11331	116	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	116	14	maintained	maintain	VERB
cice-11331	116	15	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	117	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	117	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11331	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	117	4	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	117	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	117	6	have	have	VERB
cice-11331	117	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	117	8	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-11331	117	9	to	to	PART
cice-11331	117	10	decide	decide	VERB
cice-11331	117	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	117	12	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	117	13	matters	matter	NOUN
cice-11331	117	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	117	15	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11331	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	117	17	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11331	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	117	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	117	21	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11331	117	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	117	23	the	the	DET
cice-11331	117	24	same	same	ADJ
cice-11331	117	25	time	time	NOUN
cice-11331	117	26	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	117	27	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	117	28	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cice-11331	117	29	to	to	PART
cice-11331	117	30	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11331	117	31	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	117	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	117	33	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	117	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	117	35	whitty	whitty	ADJ
cice-11331	117	36	et	et	PROPN
cice-11331	117	37	al	al	PROPN
cice-11331	117	38	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	117	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	117	40	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	117	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	118	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	118	2	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11331	118	3	argued	argue	VERB
cice-11331	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	118	5	this	this	DET
cice-11331	118	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cice-11331	118	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	118	8	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	118	10	marketization	marketization	NOUN
cice-11331	118	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	118	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	118	15	competition	competition	NOUN
cice-11331	118	16	based	base	VERB
cice-11331	118	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	118	18	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	118	19	results	result	NOUN
cice-11331	118	20	only	only	ADV
cice-11331	118	21	increases	increase	VERB
cice-11331	118	22	the	the	DET
cice-11331	118	23	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-11331	118	24	between	between	ADP
cice-11331	118	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	118	26	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	118	27	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	118	28	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11331	118	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	118	30	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	118	31	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
cice-11331	118	32	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	118	34	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	118	35	performing	perform	VERB
cice-11331	118	36	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	118	38	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	118	39	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	118	40	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	118	41	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11331	118	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	118	43	socially	socially	ADV
cice-11331	118	44	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cice-11331	118	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	118	46	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	118	47	performing	perform	VERB
cice-11331	118	48	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	118	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	119	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	119	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	119	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	119	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	119	6	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	119	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	119	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	119	9	80s	80	NOUN
cice-11331	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	119	11	90s	90	NOUN
cice-11331	119	12	a	a	DET
cice-11331	119	13	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-11331	119	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	119	15	the	the	DET
cice-11331	119	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11331	119	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	119	18	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-11331	119	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	119	20	occurring	occur	VERB
cice-11331	119	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	119	22	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	119	24	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-11331	119	25	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	119	26	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	119	28	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	120	1	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11331	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	120	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	120	4	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	120	5	'	'	PART
cice-11331	120	6	control	control	NOUN
cice-11331	120	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	120	8	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	120	9	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	120	10	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	120	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
cice-11331	120	12	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	120	13	centralization	centralization	NOUN
cice-11331	120	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	120	15	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11331	120	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	120	17	making	making	NOUN
cice-11331	120	18	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	120	19	the	the	DET
cice-11331	120	20	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11331	120	21	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	120	23	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11331	120	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	120	25	the	the	DET
cice-11331	120	26	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11331	120	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	120	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	120	29	development	development	NOUN
cice-11331	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	120	31	finance	finance	NOUN
cice-11331	120	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	120	33	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cice-11331	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	120	35	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	120	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	1	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cice-11331	121	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	121	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	121	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	121	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	121	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	121	7	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	121	8	now	now	ADV
cice-11331	121	9	include	include	VERB
cice-11331	121	10	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11331	121	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	121	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	14	determining	determine	VERB
cice-11331	121	15	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11331	121	16	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	121	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	121	18	student	student	NOUN
cice-11331	121	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11331	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	21	setting	set	VERB
cice-11331	121	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11331	121	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11331	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	25	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cice-11331	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	121	27	approving	approve	VERB
cice-11331	121	28	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11331	121	29	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11331	121	30	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	121	31	use	use	NOUN
cice-11331	121	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	121	33	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	121	36	distributing	distribute	VERB
cice-11331	121	37	funds	fund	NOUN
cice-11331	121	38	allocated	allocate	VERB
cice-11331	121	39	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	121	40	the	the	DET
cice-11331	121	41	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11331	121	42	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cice-11331	121	43	to	to	PART
cice-11331	121	44	assist	assist	VERB
cice-11331	121	45	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	121	46	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	121	47	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	121	48	the	the	DET
cice-11331	121	49	operation	operation	NOUN
cice-11331	121	50	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	121	51	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	121	52	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	121	53	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	121	54	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	121	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	56	as	as	ADV
cice-11331	121	57	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	121	58	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	121	59	the	the	DET
cice-11331	121	60	duties	duty	NOUN
cice-11331	121	61	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	121	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	121	63	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	121	64	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	121	65	board	board	NOUN
cice-11331	121	66	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11331	121	67	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	68	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	121	69	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	121	70	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	121	71	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	121	72	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	73	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	121	74	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	121	75	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	122	1	grazia	grazia	PROPN
cice-11331	122	2	scoppio	scoppio	VERB
cice-11331	122	3	136	136	NUM
cice-11331	122	4	april	april	PROPN
cice-11331	122	5	30	30	NUM
cice-11331	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	122	7	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11331	122	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	122	9	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11331	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	122	11	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	122	12	's	's	PART
cice-11331	122	13	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	122	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11331	122	15	party	party	PROPN
cice-11331	122	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	122	17	ndp	ndp	PROPN
cice-11331	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	122	19	government	government	NOUN
cice-11331	122	20	released	release	VERB
cice-11331	122	21	the	the	DET
cice-11331	122	22	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	122	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	122	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	122	25	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11331	122	26	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	122	27	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	122	28	nine	nine	NUM
cice-11331	122	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	122	30	reinstituted	reinstitute	VERB
cice-11331	122	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	122	32	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	122	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	122	34	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	122	35	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	122	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	122	37	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	122	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	122	39	training	training	NOUN
cice-11331	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	122	41	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11331	122	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	122	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	123	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	123	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	123	4	election	election	NOUN
cice-11331	123	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	123	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	123	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
cice-11331	123	8	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cice-11331	123	9	government	government	NOUN
cice-11331	123	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	123	11	the	the	DET
cice-11331	123	12	same	same	ADJ
cice-11331	123	13	year	year	NOUN
cice-11331	123	14	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11331	123	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	123	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	123	17	rejection	rejection	NOUN
cice-11331	123	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	123	19	the	the	DET
cice-11331	123	20	ndp	ndp	PROPN
cice-11331	123	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	123	22	revision	revision	NOUN
cice-11331	123	23	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11331	123	24	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	123	25	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	123	26	judged	judge	VERB
cice-11331	123	27	to	to	PART
cice-11331	123	28	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	123	29	too	too	ADV
cice-11331	123	30	vague	vague	ADJ
cice-11331	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	124	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	124	2	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	124	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	124	4	set	set	VERB
cice-11331	124	5	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11331	124	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11331	124	7	only	only	ADV
cice-11331	124	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	124	9	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11331	124	10	three	three	NUM
cice-11331	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	124	12	six	six	NUM
cice-11331	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	124	14	nine	nine	NUM
cice-11331	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	124	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	124	18	development	development	NOUN
cice-11331	124	19	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	124	20	still	still	ADV
cice-11331	124	21	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
cice-11331	124	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	124	23	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	124	24	's	's	PART
cice-11331	124	25	166	166	NUM
cice-11331	124	26	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	124	27	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	124	28	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	124	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	124	30	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cice-11331	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	124	32	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	124	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	125	2	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11331	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	4	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	125	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	125	6	approval	approval	NOUN
cice-11331	125	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	125	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	125	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	125	10	improvement	improvement	PROPN
cice-11331	125	11	act	act	PROPN
cice-11331	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	13	bill	bill	NOUN
cice-11331	125	14	160	160	NUM
cice-11331	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	125	17	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	125	18	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	125	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	125	20	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	125	21	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	125	22	charged	charge	VERB
cice-11331	125	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	125	24	instituting	institute	VERB
cice-11331	125	25	several	several	ADJ
cice-11331	125	26	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	28	including	include	VERB
cice-11331	125	29	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	31	1	1	X
cice-11331	125	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	33	implementing	implement	VERB
cice-11331	125	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	125	35	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	125	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	125	37	establishing	establish	VERB
cice-11331	125	38	an	an	DET
cice-11331	125	39	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	125	40	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	125	41	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	125	42	office	office	NOUN
cice-11331	125	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	45	2	2	X
cice-11331	125	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	47	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11331	125	48	cuts	cut	NOUN
cice-11331	125	49	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	125	50	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11331	125	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	52	summer	summer	NOUN
cice-11331	125	53	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	125	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	55	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
cice-11331	125	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	57	special	special	ADJ
cice-11331	125	58	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	125	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	60	adult	adult	NOUN
cice-11331	125	61	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	125	62	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	63	continuing	continue	VERB
cice-11331	125	64	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	125	65	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	66	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	125	67	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11331	125	68	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	125	69	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	125	70	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	125	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	72	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	125	73	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	74	3	3	X
cice-11331	125	75	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	125	76	changing	change	VERB
cice-11331	125	77	the	the	DET
cice-11331	125	78	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	125	79	formula	formula	NOUN
cice-11331	125	80	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	126	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	126	2	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	126	4	streaming	stream	VERB
cice-11331	126	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	126	6	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11331	126	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	126	8	concerned	concern	VERB
cice-11331	126	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11331	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	126	11	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-11331	126	12	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	126	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	126	15	including	include	VERB
cice-11331	126	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	126	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11331	126	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	126	19	a	a	DET
cice-11331	126	20	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	126	21	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11331	126	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	126	24	province	province	NOUN
cice-11331	126	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	126	26	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-11331	126	27	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	126	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	126	29	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11331	126	30	three	three	NUM
cice-11331	126	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	126	32	six	six	NUM
cice-11331	126	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	126	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	126	35	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	126	36	report	report	NOUN
cice-11331	126	37	cards	card	NOUN
cice-11331	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	127	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	127	2	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	127	4	a	a	DET
cice-11331	127	5	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	127	6	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	127	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	127	8	program	program	NOUN
cice-11331	127	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	127	10	started	start	VERB
cice-11331	127	11	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	127	12	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11331	127	13	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	127	14	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11331	127	15	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	127	16	re	re	NOUN
cice-11331	127	17	-	-	NOUN
cice-11331	127	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11331	127	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	127	20	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	127	22	new	new	ADJ
cice-11331	127	23	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cice-11331	127	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11331	127	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	127	26	number	number	NOUN
cice-11331	127	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	127	28	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cice-11331	127	29	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11331	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	127	31	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11331	127	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	127	33	a	a	DET
cice-11331	127	34	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11331	127	35	10	10	NUM
cice-11331	127	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11331	127	37	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	127	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	127	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	127	40	a	a	DET
cice-11331	127	41	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cice-11331	127	42	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	127	43	five	five	NUM
cice-11331	127	44	years	year	NOUN
cice-11331	127	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	127	46	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11331	127	47	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	127	48	four	four	NUM
cice-11331	127	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	128	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	128	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	128	3	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	128	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	128	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	128	6	office	office	NOUN
cice-11331	128	7	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	128	9	eqao	eqao	NOUN
cice-11331	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	128	11	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	128	12	first	first	ADV
cice-11331	128	13	administered	administer	VERB
cice-11331	128	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	128	15	the	the	DET
cice-11331	128	16	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	128	17	year	year	NOUN
cice-11331	128	18	1996-'97	1996-'97	NUM
cice-11331	128	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	128	20	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11331	128	21	3	3	NUM
cice-11331	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	128	23	6	6	NUM
cice-11331	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	129	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	129	2	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11331	129	3	10	10	NUM
cice-11331	129	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11331	129	5	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	129	6	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	129	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	129	8	administered	administer	VERB
cice-11331	129	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	129	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	129	11	first	first	ADJ
cice-11331	129	12	time	time	NOUN
cice-11331	129	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	129	14	the	the	DET
cice-11331	129	15	spring	spring	NOUN
cice-11331	129	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	129	17	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11331	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	130	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	130	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	130	3	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11331	130	4	3	3	NUM
cice-11331	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	130	6	6	6	NUM
cice-11331	130	7	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	130	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	130	10	did	do	AUX
cice-11331	130	11	not	not	PART
cice-11331	130	12	know	know	VERB
cice-11331	130	13	the	the	DET
cice-11331	130	14	content	content	NOUN
cice-11331	130	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	130	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	130	17	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	130	18	until	until	ADP
cice-11331	130	19	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	130	20	month	month	NOUN
cice-11331	130	21	before	before	ADV
cice-11331	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	130	23	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11331	130	24	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11331	130	25	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	130	26	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	130	27	administered	administer	VERB
cice-11331	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	131	1	during	during	ADP
cice-11331	131	2	that	that	DET
cice-11331	131	3	month	month	NOUN
cice-11331	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	131	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	131	6	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	131	7	pressured	pressure	VERB
cice-11331	131	8	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	131	9	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11331	131	10	to	to	PART
cice-11331	131	11	cover	cover	VERB
cice-11331	131	12	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	131	13	material	material	NOUN
cice-11331	131	14	to	to	PART
cice-11331	131	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11331	131	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	131	17	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	131	18	knew	know	VERB
cice-11331	131	19	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	132	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	132	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11331	132	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	132	4	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11331	132	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	132	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	132	7	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	132	8	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	132	9	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	132	10	an	an	DET
cice-11331	132	11	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
cice-11331	132	12	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cice-11331	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	133	1	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	133	2	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	133	3	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	133	4	supposed	suppose	VERB
cice-11331	133	5	to	to	PART
cice-11331	133	6	assess	assess	VERB
cice-11331	133	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	133	8	'	'	PART
cice-11331	133	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	133	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	133	11	being	be	AUX
cice-11331	133	12	used	use	VERB
cice-11331	133	13	to	to	PART
cice-11331	133	14	assess	assess	VERB
cice-11331	133	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	133	16	's	's	PART
cice-11331	133	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	134	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	134	2	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	134	3	most	most	ADV
cice-11331	134	4	likely	likely	ADV
cice-11331	134	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	134	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	134	7	inner	inner	ADJ
cice-11331	134	8	city	city	NOUN
cice-11331	134	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	134	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	134	11	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	134	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	134	13	the	the	DET
cice-11331	134	14	lowest	low	ADJ
cice-11331	134	15	scores	score	NOUN
cice-11331	134	16	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	134	17	many	many	ADJ
cice-11331	134	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	134	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	134	20	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	134	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	134	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	134	23	a	a	DET
cice-11331	134	24	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
cice-11331	134	25	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11331	134	26	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
cice-11331	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	134	28	socially	socially	ADV
cice-11331	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	134	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	134	31	economically	economically	ADV
cice-11331	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	135	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11331	135	2	previous	previous	ADJ
cice-11331	135	3	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	135	4	had	have	AUX
cice-11331	135	5	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	135	6	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-11331	135	7	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	135	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	135	9	de	de	NOUN
cice-11331	135	10	-	-	NOUN
cice-11331	135	11	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	135	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	135	14	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	135	15	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	135	16	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	135	17	reintroduced	reintroduce	VERB
cice-11331	135	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	135	19	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	135	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	135	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	135	22	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	135	23	streams	stream	NOUN
cice-11331	135	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	135	25	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11331	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	135	27	namely	namely	ADV
cice-11331	135	28	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	135	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	135	30	applied	apply	VERB
cice-11331	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	136	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	136	2	re	re	NOUN
cice-11331	136	3	-	-	NOUN
cice-11331	136	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11331	136	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	136	6	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	136	7	shows	show	VERB
cice-11331	136	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	136	9	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11331	136	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	136	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	136	12	not	not	PART
cice-11331	136	13	a	a	DET
cice-11331	136	14	priority	priority	NOUN
cice-11331	136	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	136	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	136	17	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11331	136	18	's	's	PART
cice-11331	136	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-11331	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	137	1	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11331	137	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	137	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	137	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	137	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-11331	137	6	between	between	ADP
cice-11331	137	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	137	8	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	137	10	ethnocultural	ethnocultural	ADJ
cice-11331	137	11	background	background	NOUN
cice-11331	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	137	13	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	137	15	as	as	ADV
cice-11331	137	16	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	137	17	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	137	18	dropping	drop	VERB
cice-11331	137	19	out	out	ADP
cice-11331	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	137	21	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	137	22	not	not	PART
cice-11331	137	23	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	137	24	resolved	resolve	VERB
cice-11331	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	138	1	previous	previous	ADJ
cice-11331	138	2	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	138	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	138	4	de	de	NOUN
cice-11331	138	5	-	-	NOUN
cice-11331	138	6	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	138	7	were	be	AUX
cice-11331	138	8	supported	support	VERB
cice-11331	138	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	138	10	research	research	NOUN
cice-11331	138	11	showing	show	VERB
cice-11331	138	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	138	13	choices	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	138	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	138	15	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11331	138	16	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	138	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	138	18	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	138	19	dropping	drop	VERB
cice-11331	138	20	out	out	ADV
cice-11331	138	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	138	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	138	23	related	relate	VERB
cice-11331	138	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	138	25	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	138	26	'	'	PART
cice-11331	138	27	ses	se	NOUN
cice-11331	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	138	29	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11331	138	30	background	background	NOUN
cice-11331	138	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	138	32	churchill	churchill	PROPN
cice-11331	138	33	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	138	34	kaprielian	kaprielian	PROPN
cice-11331	138	35	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	138	36	churchill	churchill	PROPN
cice-11331	138	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	138	38	1991	1991	NUM
cice-11331	138	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	138	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	139	1	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	139	2	elementary	elementary	PROPN
cice-11331	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	139	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11331	139	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	139	6	financing	financing	NOUN
cice-11331	139	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	139	8	done	do	VERB
cice-11331	139	9	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	139	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	139	11	municipal	municipal	ADJ
cice-11331	139	12	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	139	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11331	139	15	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	139	16	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	139	17	property	property	NOUN
cice-11331	139	18	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cice-11331	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	139	21	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	139	22	the	the	DET
cice-11331	139	23	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11331	139	24	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	139	25	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	139	26	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11331	139	27	grants	grant	NOUN
cice-11331	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	140	1	each	each	DET
cice-11331	140	2	year	year	NOUN
cice-11331	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	140	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	140	5	province	province	NOUN
cice-11331	140	6	establishes	establish	VERB
cice-11331	140	7	a	a	DET
cice-11331	140	8	dollar	dollar	NOUN
cice-11331	140	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cice-11331	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	140	11	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	140	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	140	13	intended	intend	VERB
cice-11331	140	14	to	to	PART
cice-11331	140	15	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11331	140	16	a	a	DET
cice-11331	140	17	base	base	ADJ
cice-11331	140	18	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	140	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	140	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	140	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	140	22	a	a	DET
cice-11331	140	23	student	student	NOUN
cice-11331	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	141	2	amount	amount	NOUN
cice-11331	141	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	141	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	141	5	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11331	141	6	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-11331	141	7	varies	vary	VERB
cice-11331	141	8	to	to	PART
cice-11331	141	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11331	141	10	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11331	141	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	141	12	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	141	13	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	141	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	141	15	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
cice-11331	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	19	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	141	21	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	141	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	141	23	the	the	DET
cice-11331	141	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	141	25	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	141	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	141	27	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	29	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cice-11331	141	30	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	141	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	32	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	141	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	34	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cice-11331	141	35	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	141	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	141	38	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	141	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	40	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	141	41	current	current	ADJ
cice-11331	141	42	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	141	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	141	44	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	141	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	141	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	47	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11331	141	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	49	137	137	NUM
cice-11331	141	50	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11331	141	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	52	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11331	141	53	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	141	54	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	141	55	raise	raise	VERB
cice-11331	141	56	less	less	ADJ
cice-11331	141	57	property	property	NOUN
cice-11331	141	58	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cice-11331	141	59	due	due	ADJ
cice-11331	141	60	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	141	61	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	141	62	property	property	NOUN
cice-11331	141	63	values	value	NOUN
cice-11331	141	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	65	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11331	141	66	bigger	big	ADJ
cice-11331	141	67	grants	grant	NOUN
cice-11331	141	68	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	69	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	141	70	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	141	71	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	141	72	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	141	73	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	141	74	training	training	NOUN
cice-11331	141	75	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	76	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	141	77	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	141	78	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	142	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	142	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	142	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	142	4	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	142	5	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	142	6	now	now	ADV
cice-11331	142	7	assumed	assume	VERB
cice-11331	142	8	direct	direct	ADJ
cice-11331	142	9	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11331	142	10	control	control	NOUN
cice-11331	142	11	over	over	ADP
cice-11331	142	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	142	13	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	143	1	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	143	2	property	property	NOUN
cice-11331	143	3	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cice-11331	143	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	143	5	set	set	VERB
cice-11331	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	143	7	collected	collect	VERB
cice-11331	143	8	centrally	centrally	ADV
cice-11331	143	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	143	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	143	11	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11331	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	143	13	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11331	143	14	than	than	ADP
cice-11331	143	15	locally	locally	ADV
cice-11331	143	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	143	17	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	143	18	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	144	1	opponents	opponent	NOUN
cice-11331	144	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	144	3	bill	bill	NOUN
cice-11331	144	4	160	160	NUM
cice-11331	144	5	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11331	144	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	144	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	144	8	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	144	9	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	144	10	pupil	pupil	ADJ
cice-11331	144	11	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	144	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11331	144	13	does	do	AUX
cice-11331	144	14	not	not	PART
cice-11331	144	15	take	take	VERB
cice-11331	144	16	into	into	ADP
cice-11331	144	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cice-11331	144	18	the	the	DET
cice-11331	144	19	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11331	144	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	144	21	some	some	DET
cice-11331	144	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11331	144	23	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	144	25	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	144	26	may	may	AUX
cice-11331	144	27	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	144	28	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11331	144	29	than	than	ADP
cice-11331	144	30	those	those	PRON
cice-11331	144	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	144	32	some	some	DET
cice-11331	144	33	suburban	suburban	ADJ
cice-11331	144	34	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	144	35	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11331	144	36	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	145	1	inner	inner	ADJ
cice-11331	145	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	145	3	city	city	NOUN
cice-11331	145	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	145	5	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	145	6	count	count	VERB
cice-11331	145	7	a	a	DET
cice-11331	145	8	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	145	9	population	population	NOUN
cice-11331	145	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	145	11	newly	newly	ADV
cice-11331	145	12	immigrated	immigrate	VERB
cice-11331	145	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	145	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	145	16	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	145	17	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	145	18	ses	se	NOUN
cice-11331	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	145	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11331	145	21	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	145	22	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	145	24	have	have	VERB
cice-11331	145	25	a	a	DET
cice-11331	145	26	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11331	145	27	need	need	NOUN
cice-11331	145	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	145	29	esl	esl	PROPN
cice-11331	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	145	31	special	special	ADJ
cice-11331	145	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	145	33	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11331	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	146	1	others	other	NOUN
cice-11331	146	2	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11331	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	146	4	bill	bill	NOUN
cice-11331	146	5	160	160	NUM
cice-11331	146	6	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	146	7	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11331	146	8	eventually	eventually	ADV
cice-11331	146	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	146	10	a	a	DET
cice-11331	146	11	privatized	privatized	ADJ
cice-11331	146	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	146	13	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	146	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	146	17	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	146	18	deals	deal	VERB
cice-11331	146	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	146	20	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	146	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	146	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cice-11331	146	23	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11331	146	24	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	146	25	has	have	VERB
cice-11331	146	26	no	no	DET
cice-11331	146	27	grounded	ground	VERB
cice-11331	146	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-11331	146	29	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	146	30	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11331	146	31	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11331	146	32	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	146	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	146	34	dei	dei	NOUN
cice-11331	146	35	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	146	36	karumanchery	karumanchery	PROPN
cice-11331	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	146	38	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	146	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	146	40	p.116	p.116	NOUN
cice-11331	146	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	146	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	147	1	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11331	147	2	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	147	3	has	have	AUX
cice-11331	147	4	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	147	5	progressively	progressively	ADV
cice-11331	147	6	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cice-11331	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	148	2	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	148	5	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	148	6	secondary	secondary	PROPN
cice-11331	148	7	school	school	PROPN
cice-11331	148	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	148	9	'	'	PART
cice-11331	148	10	federation	federation	NOUN
cice-11331	148	11	asserted	assert	VERB
cice-11331	148	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	148	13	spending	spending	NOUN
cice-11331	148	14	cuts	cut	NOUN
cice-11331	148	15	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	148	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	148	17	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11331	148	18	totaled	total	VERB
cice-11331	148	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	20	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	148	21	over	over	ADP
cice-11331	148	22	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	148	23	billion	billion	NUM
cice-11331	148	24	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cice-11331	148	25	over	over	ADP
cice-11331	148	26	three	three	NUM
cice-11331	148	27	years	year	NOUN
cice-11331	148	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	29	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	148	31	feared	fear	VERB
cice-11331	148	32	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	148	33	additional	additional	ADJ
cice-11331	148	34	reductions	reduction	NOUN
cice-11331	148	35	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	36	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	148	37	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	148	38	writing	write	VERB
cice-11331	148	39	off	off	ADP
cice-11331	148	40	a	a	DET
cice-11331	148	41	generation	generation	NOUN
cice-11331	148	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	148	43	ontario	ontario	NOUN
cice-11331	148	44	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	148	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	148	46	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
cice-11331	148	47	our	our	PRON
cice-11331	148	48	province	province	NOUN
cice-11331	148	49	's	's	PART
cice-11331	148	50	future	future	NOUN
cice-11331	148	51	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	52	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	53	small	small	PROPN
cice-11331	148	54	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	148	55	girard	girard	PROPN
cice-11331	148	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	57	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	148	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	148	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11331	149	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	149	3	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11331	149	4	aim	aim	NOUN
cice-11331	149	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	149	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	149	7	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11331	149	8	was	be	AUX
cice-11331	149	9	to	to	PART
cice-11331	149	10	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	11	raise	raise	VERB
cice-11331	149	12	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	149	13	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	149	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	149	16	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	17	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cice-11331	149	18	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	149	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	22	these	these	DET
cice-11331	149	23	cuts	cut	NOUN
cice-11331	149	24	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	149	25	instead	instead	ADV
cice-11331	149	26	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11331	149	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	149	28	a	a	DET
cice-11331	149	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cice-11331	149	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	149	31	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	149	32	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	149	33	all	all	DET
cice-11331	149	34	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11331	149	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	149	36	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	38	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	149	39	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-11331	149	40	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	149	41	the	the	DET
cice-11331	149	42	annual	annual	ADJ
cice-11331	149	43	oise	oise	PROPN
cice-11331	149	44	/	/	SYM
cice-11331	149	45	ut	ut	PROPN
cice-11331	149	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	47	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	149	48	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11331	149	49	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	149	50	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11331	149	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	149	52	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	149	53	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	149	54	the	the	DET
cice-11331	149	55	university	university	PROPN
cice-11331	149	56	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	149	57	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-11331	149	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	59	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11331	149	60	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	149	61	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	149	62	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	63	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
cice-11331	149	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	65	hart	hart	PROPN
cice-11331	149	66	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	67	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	149	68	davie	davie	PROPN
cice-11331	149	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	70	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	149	71	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	149	72	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	150	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cice-11331	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	150	3	those	those	DET
cice-11331	150	4	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	150	5	who	who	PRON
cice-11331	150	6	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	150	7	afford	afford	VERB
cice-11331	150	8	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	150	9	send	send	VERB
cice-11331	150	10	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	150	11	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	150	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	150	13	private	private	ADJ
cice-11331	150	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	150	16	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	150	17	seen	see	VERB
cice-11331	150	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	150	19	the	the	DET
cice-11331	150	20	increase	increase	NOUN
cice-11331	150	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	150	22	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11331	150	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	150	24	private	private	ADJ
cice-11331	150	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	150	26	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	150	27	80,340	80,340	NUM
cice-11331	150	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	150	29	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11331	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	150	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	150	32	92,070	92,070	NUM
cice-11331	150	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	150	34	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	150	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	150	36	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	150	37	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	150	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	150	39	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	150	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	150	41	training	training	NOUN
cice-11331	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	150	43	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11331	150	44	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	150	45	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	150	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	150	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	151	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	151	2	reported	report	VERB
cice-11331	151	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	151	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	151	5	media	medium	NOUN
cice-11331	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	151	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	151	8	most	most	ADV
cice-11331	151	9	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11331	151	10	government	government	NOUN
cice-11331	151	11	proposal	proposal	NOUN
cice-11331	151	12	includes	include	VERB
cice-11331	151	13	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	151	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	151	15	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11331	151	16	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	151	18	further	further	ADJ
cice-11331	151	19	cuts	cut	NOUN
cice-11331	151	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	151	21	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	151	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	151	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	151	24	walkom	walkom	PROPN
cice-11331	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	151	26	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	151	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	152	1	this	this	DET
cice-11331	152	2	proposal	proposal	NOUN
cice-11331	152	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	152	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
cice-11331	152	5	another	another	DET
cice-11331	152	6	step	step	NOUN
cice-11331	152	7	towards	towards	ADP
cice-11331	152	8	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	152	10	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	152	12	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	152	14	the	the	DET
cice-11331	152	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	152	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	152	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	152	19	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11331	152	20	have	have	AUX
cice-11331	152	21	not	not	PART
cice-11331	152	22	been	be	AUX
cice-11331	152	23	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11331	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	153	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	153	2	this	this	DET
cice-11331	153	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	153	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	153	5	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11331	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	153	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	153	8	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	153	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	153	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	153	11	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11331	153	12	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	153	13	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	153	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	153	15	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	153	16	suffer	suffer	VERB
cice-11331	153	17	further	far	ADV
cice-11331	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	154	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cice-11331	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	154	3	this	this	PRON
cice-11331	154	4	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	154	5	widen	widen	VERB
cice-11331	154	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	154	7	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-11331	154	8	between	between	ADP
cice-11331	154	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	154	10	attending	attend	VERB
cice-11331	154	11	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	154	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	154	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	154	15	attending	attend	VERB
cice-11331	154	16	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	154	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	154	18	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11331	154	19	private	private	ADJ
cice-11331	154	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	155	1	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	155	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	155	3	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	155	4	this	this	DET
cice-11331	155	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11331	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	155	7	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	155	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
cice-11331	155	9	appears	appear	VERB
cice-11331	155	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	155	11	there	there	PRON
cice-11331	155	12	are	be	VERB
cice-11331	155	13	some	some	DET
cice-11331	155	14	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cice-11331	155	15	between	between	ADP
cice-11331	155	16	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	155	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	155	19	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	155	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	155	21	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	155	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	155	26	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	156	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11331	156	2	are	be	VERB
cice-11331	156	3	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	156	4	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	156	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	156	6	standardization	standardization	NOUN
cice-11331	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	156	8	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	156	10	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	156	12	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	156	13	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	156	14	cuts	cut	NOUN
cice-11331	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	156	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	156	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	156	18	based	base	VERB
cice-11331	156	19	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	156	21	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	156	24	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	157	1	these	these	DET
cice-11331	157	2	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	157	3	have	have	VERB
cice-11331	157	4	a	a	DET
cice-11331	157	5	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11331	157	6	aim	aim	NOUN
cice-11331	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	158	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	158	2	first	first	ADJ
cice-11331	158	3	aim	aim	NOUN
cice-11331	158	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	158	5	to	to	PART
cice-11331	158	6	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11331	158	7	government	government	NOUN
cice-11331	158	8	control	control	NOUN
cice-11331	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	159	1	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11331	159	2	under	under	NOUN
cice-11331	159	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	159	4	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	159	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	159	6	being	be	AUX
cice-11331	159	7	blamed	blame	VERB
cice-11331	159	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	159	9	poorly	poorly	ADV
cice-11331	159	10	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cice-11331	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	159	12	educated	educate	VERB
cice-11331	159	13	workers	worker	NOUN
cice-11331	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	159	15	modest	modest	ADJ
cice-11331	159	16	scoring	scoring	NOUN
cice-11331	159	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	159	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	159	19	international	international	ADJ
cice-11331	159	20	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	159	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	159	22	often	often	ADV
cice-11331	159	23	used	use	VERB
cice-11331	159	24	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	159	25	proof	proof	NOUN
cice-11331	159	26	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	159	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	159	28	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11331	159	29	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	159	30	not	not	PART
cice-11331	159	31	performing	perform	VERB
cice-11331	159	32	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	160	1	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11331	160	2	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11331	160	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	160	4	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11331	160	5	central	central	ADJ
cice-11331	160	6	control	control	NOUN
cice-11331	160	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	160	8	needed	need	VERB
cice-11331	160	9	to	to	PART
cice-11331	160	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	160	11	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cice-11331	160	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	160	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	160	15	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11331	160	16	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	160	17	make	make	VERB
cice-11331	160	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	160	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	160	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	160	21	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cice-11331	160	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	160	23	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	160	24	work	work	NOUN
cice-11331	160	25	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	160	26	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cice-11331	160	27	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11331	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	160	29	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	161	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	161	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	161	4	calls	call	NOUN
cice-11331	161	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	161	6	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cice-11331	161	7	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11331	161	8	to	to	PART
cice-11331	161	9	contrast	contrast	VERB
cice-11331	161	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	161	11	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11331	161	12	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	161	13	cuts	cut	NOUN
cice-11331	161	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	161	15	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	161	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	162	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	162	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-11331	162	3	grazia	grazia	PROPN
cice-11331	162	4	scoppio	scoppio	VERB
cice-11331	162	5	138	138	NUM
cice-11331	162	6	april	april	PROPN
cice-11331	162	7	30	30	NUM
cice-11331	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	162	9	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11331	162	10	aim	aim	NOUN
cice-11331	162	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	162	12	to	to	PART
cice-11331	162	13	decrease	decrease	VERB
cice-11331	162	14	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11331	162	15	/	/	SYM
cice-11331	162	16	leas	leas	PROPN
cice-11331	162	17	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	162	18	control	control	NOUN
cice-11331	162	19	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	162	20	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	162	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	162	22	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-11331	162	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	162	24	the	the	DET
cice-11331	162	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	162	27	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	162	28	the	the	DET
cice-11331	162	29	quest	quest	NOUN
cice-11331	162	30	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	162	31	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11331	162	32	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	163	1	several	several	ADJ
cice-11331	163	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	163	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	163	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	163	5	raised	raise	VERB
cice-11331	163	6	after	after	ADP
cice-11331	163	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cice-11331	163	8	these	these	DET
cice-11331	163	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	164	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	164	2	first	first	ADJ
cice-11331	164	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	164	4	related	relate	VERB
cice-11331	164	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	164	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	164	7	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	165	1	which	which	PRON
cice-11331	165	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	165	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	165	4	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
cice-11331	165	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	165	6	this	this	DET
cice-11331	165	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11331	165	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	165	9	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	165	11	what	what	PRON
cice-11331	165	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	165	13	these	these	DET
cice-11331	165	14	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	165	15	really	really	ADV
cice-11331	165	16	measuring	measure	VERB
cice-11331	165	17	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11331	166	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	166	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	166	3	who	who	PRON
cice-11331	166	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	166	5	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
cice-11331	166	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	166	7	these	these	DET
cice-11331	166	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	166	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	166	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	166	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11331	166	12	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	166	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	166	14	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	166	15	a	a	DET
cice-11331	166	16	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	166	17	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11331	166	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	166	19	english	english	PROPN
cice-11331	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	167	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	167	2	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	167	3	measure	measure	VERB
cice-11331	167	4	only	only	ADV
cice-11331	167	5	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cice-11331	167	6	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11331	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	167	9	there	there	PRON
cice-11331	167	10	is	be	VERB
cice-11331	167	11	hardly	hardly	ADV
cice-11331	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	167	13	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	167	14	any	any	PRON
cice-11331	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	167	16	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11331	167	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-11331	167	18	involved	involve	VERB
cice-11331	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	168	1	placing	place	VERB
cice-11331	168	2	too	too	ADV
cice-11331	168	3	much	much	ADJ
cice-11331	168	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11331	168	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	168	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11331	168	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	168	8	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11331	168	9	encourages	encourage	VERB
cice-11331	168	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	168	11	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11331	168	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	168	13	rote	rote	ADJ
cice-11331	168	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11331	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	168	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11331	168	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	168	18	the	the	DET
cice-11331	168	19	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	169	1	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11331	169	2	become	become	VERB
cice-11331	169	3	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	169	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	169	5	driven	drive	VERB
cice-11331	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	170	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	170	2	one	one	NUM
cice-11331	170	3	principal	principal	NOUN
cice-11331	170	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	170	5	an	an	DET
cice-11331	170	6	american	american	ADJ
cice-11331	170	7	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	170	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	170	9	put	put	VERB
cice-11331	170	10	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	170	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	170	13	we	we	PRON
cice-11331	170	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	170	15	preparing	prepare	VERB
cice-11331	170	16	a	a	DET
cice-11331	170	17	generation	generation	NOUN
cice-11331	170	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	170	19	robots	robot	NOUN
cice-11331	170	20	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	170	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	170	22	house	house	PROPN
cice-11331	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	170	24	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	170	26	p.34	p.34	NOUN
cice-11331	170	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	171	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	171	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-11331	171	3	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	171	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	171	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	171	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	171	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	171	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	171	9	based	base	VERB
cice-11331	171	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	171	11	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	171	12	scores	score	NOUN
cice-11331	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	172	1	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	172	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	172	3	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	172	4	only	only	ADV
cice-11331	172	5	testing	test	VERB
cice-11331	172	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	172	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	172	9	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11331	172	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	172	11	it	it	PRON
cice-11331	172	12	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-11331	172	13	testing	test	VERB
cice-11331	172	14	the	the	DET
cice-11331	172	15	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-11331	172	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	172	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	172	18	each	each	DET
cice-11331	172	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	172	21	the	the	DET
cice-11331	172	22	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11331	172	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	172	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	172	25	each	each	DET
cice-11331	172	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	172	27	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11331	173	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	173	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cice-11331	173	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	173	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	173	5	everyone	everyone	PRON
cice-11331	173	6	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11331	173	7	on	on	SCONJ
cice-11331	173	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	173	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	173	10	to	to	PART
cice-11331	173	11	perform	perform	VERB
cice-11331	173	12	academically	academically	ADV
cice-11331	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	173	14	on	on	SCONJ
cice-11331	173	15	the	the	DET
cice-11331	173	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	173	17	to	to	PART
cice-11331	173	18	perform	perform	VERB
cice-11331	173	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	173	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	173	21	work	work	NOUN
cice-11331	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	173	24	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	173	25	the	the	DET
cice-11331	173	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	173	27	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11331	173	28	to	to	PART
cice-11331	173	29	perform	perform	VERB
cice-11331	173	30	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	173	31	managers	manager	NOUN
cice-11331	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	174	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	174	3	not	not	PART
cice-11331	174	4	everyone	everyone	PRON
cice-11331	174	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	174	6	given	give	VERB
cice-11331	174	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	174	8	same	same	ADJ
cice-11331	174	9	chance	chance	NOUN
cice-11331	174	10	to	to	PART
cice-11331	174	11	succeed	succeed	VERB
cice-11331	174	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	174	13	these	these	DET
cice-11331	174	14	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	174	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	174	16	driven	drive	VERB
cice-11331	174	17	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11331	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	175	1	inner	inner	ADJ
cice-11331	175	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	175	3	city	city	NOUN
cice-11331	175	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	175	5	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	175	6	bigger	big	ADJ
cice-11331	175	7	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11331	175	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	175	9	esl	esl	PROPN
cice-11331	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	175	11	low	low	ADJ
cice-11331	175	12	ses	se	NOUN
cice-11331	175	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	175	14	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	175	15	hardly	hardly	ADV
cice-11331	175	16	perform	perform	VERB
cice-11331	175	17	as	as	ADV
cice-11331	175	18	well	well	ADV
cice-11331	175	19	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	175	20	suburban	suburban	ADJ
cice-11331	175	21	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	175	22	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	175	23	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11331	175	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	175	25	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11331	175	26	mono	mono	NOUN
cice-11331	175	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	175	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11331	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	175	30	mono	mono	NOUN
cice-11331	175	31	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	175	32	racial	racial	ADJ
cice-11331	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	175	34	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11331	175	35	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	175	36	class	class	NOUN
cice-11331	175	37	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	175	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	176	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-11331	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	176	3	per	per	ADP
cice-11331	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	176	5	pupil	pupil	NOUN
cice-11331	176	6	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	176	7	does	do	AUX
cice-11331	176	8	not	not	PART
cice-11331	176	9	leave	leave	VERB
cice-11331	176	10	much	much	ADJ
cice-11331	176	11	room	room	NOUN
cice-11331	176	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	176	13	special	special	ADJ
cice-11331	176	14	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11331	176	15	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11331	176	16	needed	need	VERB
cice-11331	176	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	176	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cice-11331	176	19	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	177	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	177	2	third	third	ADJ
cice-11331	177	3	point	point	NOUN
cice-11331	177	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	177	5	related	relate	VERB
cice-11331	177	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	177	7	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	178	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	178	2	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	178	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	178	4	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	178	7	probably	probably	ADV
cice-11331	178	8	soon	soon	ADV
cice-11331	178	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	178	10	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	178	12	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	178	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	178	14	already	already	ADV
cice-11331	178	15	exist	exist	VERB
cice-11331	178	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	178	17	the	the	DET
cice-11331	178	18	province	province	NOUN
cice-11331	178	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	178	20	alberta	alberta	PROPN
cice-11331	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	178	23	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	178	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	178	25	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-11331	178	26	to	to	PART
cice-11331	178	27	compare	compare	VERB
cice-11331	178	28	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	178	29	tables	table	NOUN
cice-11331	178	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	178	31	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	178	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	178	33	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11331	178	34	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
cice-11331	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	179	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	179	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	179	4	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	179	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	179	6	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	179	7	brings	bring	VERB
cice-11331	179	8	up	up	ADP
cice-11331	179	9	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	179	10	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11331	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	180	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11331	180	2	do	do	AUX
cice-11331	180	3	we	we	PRON
cice-11331	180	4	know	know	VERB
cice-11331	180	5	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	180	6	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	180	7	actually	actually	ADV
cice-11331	180	8	use	use	VERB
cice-11331	180	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	180	10	tables	table	NOUN
cice-11331	180	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	180	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11331	180	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	180	14	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	180	15	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11331	181	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11331	181	2	some	some	DET
cice-11331	181	3	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	181	4	do	do	AUX
cice-11331	181	5	base	base	VERB
cice-11331	181	6	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	181	7	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	181	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	181	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	181	10	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	181	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	181	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	181	14	what	what	PRON
cice-11331	181	15	does	do	AUX
cice-11331	181	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11331	181	17	mean	mean	VERB
cice-11331	181	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	181	19	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11331	181	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	181	21	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
cice-11331	181	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	181	23	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11331	182	1	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	182	2	mostly	mostly	ADV
cice-11331	182	3	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11331	182	4	according	accord	VERB
cice-11331	182	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	182	6	classand	classand	NOUN
cice-11331	182	7	race	race	NOUN
cice-11331	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	182	9	based	base	VERB
cice-11331	182	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11331	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	182	12	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11331	182	13	some	some	PRON
cice-11331	182	14	might	might	AUX
cice-11331	182	15	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11331	182	16	according	accord	VERB
cice-11331	182	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	182	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11331	182	19	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cice-11331	182	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11331	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	183	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11331	183	2	means	mean	VERB
cice-11331	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11331	183	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	183	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	183	6	low	low	ADV
cice-11331	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	183	8	performing	perform	VERB
cice-11331	183	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	183	10	might	might	AUX
cice-11331	183	11	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	183	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11331	183	13	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	183	14	not	not	PART
cice-11331	183	15	doing	do	VERB
cice-11331	183	16	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	183	17	job	job	NOUN
cice-11331	183	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
cice-11331	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	183	20	without	without	ADP
cice-11331	183	21	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
cice-11331	183	22	the	the	DET
cice-11331	183	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cice-11331	183	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	183	25	other	other	ADJ
cice-11331	183	26	factors	factor	NOUN
cice-11331	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	183	28	such	such	ADJ
cice-11331	183	29	as	as	ADP
cice-11331	183	30	the	the	DET
cice-11331	183	31	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cice-11331	183	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	183	33	esl	esl	PROPN
cice-11331	183	34	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	183	36	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	183	37	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11331	183	38	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11331	183	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	184	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11331	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	184	3	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	184	4	based	base	VERB
cice-11331	184	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	184	6	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	184	7	scores	score	NOUN
cice-11331	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	184	9	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	184	10	/	/	SYM
cice-11331	184	11	racial	racial	ADJ
cice-11331	184	12	bias	bias	NOUN
cice-11331	184	13	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	184	14	only	only	ADV
cice-11331	184	15	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	184	16	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cice-11331	184	17	the	the	DET
cice-11331	184	18	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11331	184	19	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
cice-11331	184	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	184	21	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	184	22	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	184	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	184	24	whitty	whitty	X
cice-11331	184	25	et	et	PROPN
cice-11331	184	26	al	al	PROPN
cice-11331	184	27	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	184	29	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	184	31	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11331	184	32	117	117	NUM
cice-11331	184	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	185	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-11331	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	185	3	the	the	DET
cice-11331	185	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	185	5	who	who	PRON
cice-11331	185	6	will	will	AUX
cice-11331	185	7	gain	gain	VERB
cice-11331	185	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	185	9	these	these	DET
cice-11331	185	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	185	11	appear	appear	VERB
cice-11331	185	12	to	to	PART
cice-11331	185	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	185	14	the	the	DET
cice-11331	185	15	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	185	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	185	17	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	185	19	also	also	ADV
cice-11331	185	20	the	the	DET
cice-11331	185	21	standard	standard	ADJ
cice-11331	185	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	185	23	level	level	NOUN
cice-11331	185	24	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	185	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	185	26	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11331	185	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	185	28	class	class	NOUN
cice-11331	185	29	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11331	185	30	who	who	PRON
cice-11331	185	31	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	185	32	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11331	185	33	the	the	DET
cice-11331	185	34	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	185	35	right	right	ADJ
cice-11331	185	36	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	185	37	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	185	38	after	after	ADP
cice-11331	185	39	educated	educate	VERB
cice-11331	185	40	research	research	NOUN
cice-11331	185	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	186	1	those	those	PRON
cice-11331	186	2	who	who	PRON
cice-11331	186	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	186	4	most	most	ADV
cice-11331	186	5	likely	likely	ADV
cice-11331	186	6	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
cice-11331	186	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11331	186	8	these	these	DET
cice-11331	186	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	186	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11331	186	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	186	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	186	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11331	186	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-11331	186	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	186	16	english	english	PROPN
cice-11331	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	186	18	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11331	186	19	ses	se	NOUN
cice-11331	186	20	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	186	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	186	24	from	from	ADP
cice-11331	186	25	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11331	186	26	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	187	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cice-11331	187	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	187	3	these	these	DET
cice-11331	187	4	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	187	5	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11331	187	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11331	187	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
cice-11331	187	8	do	do	AUX
cice-11331	187	9	not	not	PART
cice-11331	187	10	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11331	187	11	concerned	concerned	ADJ
cice-11331	187	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	187	13	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	187	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	187	15	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11331	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	187	17	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11331	187	18	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11331	187	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	187	20	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	187	21	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	187	22	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11331	187	23	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	187	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	187	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	187	27	with	with	ADP
cice-11331	187	28	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	187	29	market	market	NOUN
cice-11331	187	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	187	31	driven	drive	VERB
cice-11331	187	32	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	187	33	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	188	1	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	188	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11331	188	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11331	188	4	to	to	PART
cice-11331	188	5	create	create	VERB
cice-11331	188	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	188	7	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cice-11331	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	188	9	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cice-11331	188	10	human	human	ADJ
cice-11331	188	11	capital	capital	NOUN
cice-11331	188	12	needed	need	VERB
cice-11331	188	13	to	to	PART
cice-11331	188	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11331	188	15	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11331	188	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11331	188	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11331	188	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	188	19	global	global	ADJ
cice-11331	188	20	markets	market	NOUN
cice-11331	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11331	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	189	4	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	189	5	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11331	189	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11331	189	7	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	189	8	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	189	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	189	10	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
cice-11331	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	14	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	189	16	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	189	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	189	18	the	the	DET
cice-11331	189	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	189	20	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	189	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	189	22	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	24	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cice-11331	189	25	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	189	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	27	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	29	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cice-11331	189	30	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	189	33	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	189	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	35	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	189	36	current	current	ADJ
cice-11331	189	37	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	189	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	189	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	189	40	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	189	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	42	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NUM
cice-11331	189	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	44	139	139	NUM
cice-11331	189	45	attain	attain	VERB
cice-11331	189	46	their	their	PRON
cice-11331	189	47	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11331	189	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	49	they	they	PRON
cice-11331	189	50	might	might	AUX
cice-11331	189	51	be	be	AUX
cice-11331	189	52	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11331	189	53	the	the	DET
cice-11331	189	54	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-11331	189	55	between	between	ADP
cice-11331	189	56	the	the	DET
cice-11331	189	57	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	58	haves	have	NOUN
cice-11331	189	59	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	60	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	189	61	the	the	DET
cice-11331	189	62	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	63	havenots	havenot	NOUN
cice-11331	189	64	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	189	65	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11331	190	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11331	190	2	ball	ball	NOUN
cice-11331	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	190	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11331	190	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11331	190	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	190	7	1993	1993	NUM
cice-11331	190	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	191	1	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-11331	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	191	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	191	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	191	5	making	making	NOUN
cice-11331	191	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	191	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	191	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	191	9	explorations	exploration	NOUN
cice-11331	191	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	191	11	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	191	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cice-11331	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	192	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11331	192	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	192	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-11331	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	193	1	berman	berman	PROPN
cice-11331	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	193	3	e.h	e.h	PROPN
cice-11331	193	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	193	6	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	193	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	194	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	194	2	political	political	ADJ
cice-11331	194	3	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11331	194	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	194	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	194	6	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	194	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	194	8	australia	australia	PROPN
cice-11331	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	194	10	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	194	12	wales	wales	PROPN
cice-11331	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	194	14	the	the	DET
cice-11331	194	15	united	united	PROPN
cice-11331	194	16	states	states	PROPN
cice-11331	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	195	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	195	2	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11331	195	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11331	195	4	arnove	arnove	PROPN
cice-11331	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	195	6	c.a	c.a	PROPN
cice-11331	195	7	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	195	8	torres	torres	PROPN
cice-11331	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	195	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	195	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	195	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	195	13	the	the	DET
cice-11331	195	14	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
cice-11331	195	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	195	16	the	the	DET
cice-11331	195	17	global	global	ADJ
cice-11331	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	195	19	the	the	DET
cice-11331	195	20	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	196	1	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	196	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	197	1	rowman	rowman	PROPN
cice-11331	197	2	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	197	3	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
cice-11331	197	4	publishers	publishers	PROPN
cice-11331	197	5	inc	inc	PROPN
cice-11331	197	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	197	7	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	197	8	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	197	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	197	10	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	197	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	197	12	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	197	14	december	december	PROPN
cice-11331	197	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	198	1	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cice-11331	198	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-11331	198	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	198	4	underperforming	underperform	VERB
cice-11331	198	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	198	6	program	program	NOUN
cice-11331	199	1	[	[	X
cice-11331	199	2	online	online	X
cice-11331	199	3	]	]	X
cice-11331	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	200	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	200	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	200	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	200	4	http://www.cde.ca.gov/	http://www.cde.ca.gov/	PROPN
cice-11331	200	5	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	200	6	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	200	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	200	8	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	200	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	200	10	1999a	1999a	NUM
cice-11331	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	200	12	december	december	PROPN
cice-11331	200	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	201	1	star	star	NOUN
cice-11331	201	2	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-11331	201	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	201	4	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11331	201	5	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	201	6	's	's	PART
cice-11331	201	7	student	student	NOUN
cice-11331	201	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11331	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	201	10	reporting	report	VERB
cice-11331	201	11	program	program	NOUN
cice-11331	202	1	[	[	X
cice-11331	202	2	online	online	X
cice-11331	202	3	]	]	X
cice-11331	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	203	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	203	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	203	4	http://www.ed	http://www.ed	PROPN
cice-11331	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	203	6	data.k12.ca.us	data.k12.ca.us	PROPN
cice-11331	203	7	/	/	SYM
cice-11331	203	8	staroverview.asp	staroverview.asp	PROPN
cice-11331	203	9	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	203	10	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	203	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	203	12	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	203	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	203	14	1999b	1999b	NUM
cice-11331	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	203	16	december	december	PROPN
cice-11331	203	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	204	1	high	high	ADJ
cice-11331	204	2	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	204	3	exit	exit	NOUN
cice-11331	204	4	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11331	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	204	6	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	204	7	content	content	NOUN
cice-11331	205	1	[	[	X
cice-11331	205	2	online	online	X
cice-11331	205	3	]	]	X
cice-11331	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	206	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	206	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	206	3	http://www.cde.ca.gov/	http://www.cde.ca.gov/	PROPN
cice-11331	206	4	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	206	5	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	206	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	206	7	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	206	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	206	9	1999c	1999c	NUM
cice-11331	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	206	11	december	december	PROPN
cice-11331	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	207	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	207	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	207	3	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	207	5	looking	look	VERB
cice-11331	207	6	through	through	ADP
cice-11331	207	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	207	8	prism	prism	NOUN
cice-11331	207	9	[	[	X
cice-11331	207	10	online	online	X
cice-11331	207	11	]	]	X
cice-11331	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	208	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	209	1	http://www.cde.ce.gov/iasa/california.html	http://www.cde.ce.gov/iasa/california.html	PROPN
cice-11331	209	2	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	209	3	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	209	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	209	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	210	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	210	2	1999d	1999d	NUM
cice-11331	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	210	4	december	december	PROPN
cice-11331	210	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	211	1	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-11331	211	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	211	3	home	home	NOUN
cice-11331	211	4	page	page	NOUN
cice-11331	211	5	[	[	X
cice-11331	211	6	online	online	X
cice-11331	211	7	]	]	X
cice-11331	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	212	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	212	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	212	4	http://www.cde.ca.gov/charter/	http://www.cde.ca.gov/charter/	PROPN
cice-11331	212	5	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	212	6	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	212	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	212	8	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	212	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	212	10	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	213	1	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	213	2	state	state	PROPN
cice-11331	213	3	board	board	PROPN
cice-11331	213	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	213	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	213	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	213	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11331	213	8	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11331	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	213	10	mission	mission	NOUN
cice-11331	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	213	12	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11331	213	13	statement	statement	NOUN
cice-11331	213	14	[	[	X
cice-11331	213	15	online	online	X
cice-11331	213	16	]	]	X
cice-11331	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	214	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	215	1	http://www.cde.ca.gov/board/vmgoal/htm	http://www.cde.ca.gov/board/vmgoal/htm	PROPN
cice-11331	215	2	campbell	campbell	PROPN
cice-11331	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	215	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11331	215	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	215	6	neill	neill	PROPN
cice-11331	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	215	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11331	215	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	215	10	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11331	215	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	216	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	216	2	time	time	NOUN
cice-11331	216	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	216	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	216	5	manageability	manageability	NOUN
cice-11331	216	6	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	216	7	key	key	ADJ
cice-11331	216	8	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-11331	216	9	1	1	NUM
cice-11331	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	217	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11331	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	217	3	assistant	assistant	ADJ
cice-11331	217	4	masters	master	NOUN
cice-11331	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	217	6	mistresses	mistress	NOUN
cice-11331	217	7	association	association	PROPN
cice-11331	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	218	1	cassidy	cassidy	PROPN
cice-11331	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	218	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11331	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	218	5	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	218	7	september	september	PROPN
cice-11331	218	8	17	17	NUM
cice-11331	218	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	219	1	labour	labour	PROPN
cice-11331	219	2	heralds	herald	NOUN
cice-11331	219	3	birth	birth	NOUN
cice-11331	219	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	219	5	super	super	ADJ
cice-11331	219	6	test	test	NOUN
cice-11331	219	7	.the	.the	PUNCT
cice-11331	220	1	times	time	NOUN
cice-11331	220	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	220	3	supplement	supplement	NOUN
cice-11331	220	4	[	[	X
cice-11331	220	5	online	online	X
cice-11331	220	6	]	]	X
cice-11331	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	221	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	221	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	221	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	221	4	http://tes.co.uk/tp900000/prn/teshome.html	http://tes.co.uk/tp900000/prn/teshome.html	PROPN
cice-11331	221	5	churchill	churchill	PROPN
cice-11331	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	221	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11331	221	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	221	9	kaprielian	kaprielian	PROPN
cice-11331	221	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	221	11	churchill	churchill	PROPN
cice-11331	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	221	13	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-11331	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	221	15	1991	1991	NUM
cice-11331	221	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	222	1	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cice-11331	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	222	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-11331	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	222	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	222	6	retention	retention	NOUN
cice-11331	222	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	222	8	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	222	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	222	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	222	11	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
cice-11331	222	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-11331	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	223	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	223	2	d.l	d.l	PROPN
cice-11331	223	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	223	4	allison	allison	PROPN
cice-11331	223	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	223	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11331	223	7	paquette	paquette	PROPN
cice-11331	223	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	223	9	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-11331	223	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	223	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	223	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	223	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cice-11331	223	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	223	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11331	223	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	223	18	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
cice-11331	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	223	20	de	de	NOUN
cice-11331	223	21	-	-	NOUN
cice-11331	223	22	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cice-11331	223	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	223	24	the	the	DET
cice-11331	223	25	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	223	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	223	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	224	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-11331	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	224	3	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	224	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	224	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	224	6	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	224	7	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11331	224	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	224	9	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11331	224	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	224	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	225	1	grazia	grazia	PROPN
cice-11331	225	2	scoppio	scoppio	VERB
cice-11331	225	3	140	140	NUM
cice-11331	225	4	april	april	PROPN
cice-11331	225	5	30	30	NUM
cice-11331	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	225	7	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11331	225	8	davies	davy	NOUN
cice-11331	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	225	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11331	225	11	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	225	12	guppy	guppy	PROPN
cice-11331	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	225	14	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11331	225	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	225	16	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	225	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	226	1	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11331	226	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	226	3	english	english	PROPN
cice-11331	226	4	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11331	226	5	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11331	226	6	democracies	democracy	NOUN
cice-11331	226	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	226	8	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
cice-11331	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	226	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	226	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	226	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	226	13	anglo	anglo	ADJ
cice-11331	226	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	226	15	american	american	ADJ
cice-11331	226	16	democracies	democracy	NOUN
cice-11331	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	227	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	227	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	227	3	review	review	NOUN
cice-11331	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	227	5	41(4	41(4	NUM
cice-11331	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	227	8	435	435	NUM
cice-11331	227	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	227	10	459	459	NUM
cice-11331	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	228	1	dei	dei	PROPN
cice-11331	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	228	3	g.j	g.j	PROPN
cice-11331	228	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	228	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	228	6	karumanchery	karumanchery	PROPN
cice-11331	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	228	8	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11331	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	228	10	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	228	12	summer	summer	NOUN
cice-11331	228	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	229	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	229	2	reformism	reformism	NOUN
cice-11331	229	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	229	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	229	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	229	6	the	the	DET
cice-11331	229	7	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	229	8	marketization	marketization	NOUN
cice-11331	229	9	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	229	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	229	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	229	13	the	the	DET
cice-11331	229	14	resulting	result	VERB
cice-11331	229	15	silence	silence	NOUN
cice-11331	229	16	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	229	17	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11331	229	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	230	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	230	2	alberta	alberta	PROPN
cice-11331	230	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11331	230	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	230	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	230	6	research	research	NOUN
cice-11331	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	230	8	45	45	NUM
cice-11331	230	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	230	10	2	2	NUM
cice-11331	230	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	230	13	111	111	NUM
cice-11331	230	14	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	230	15	131	131	NUM
cice-11331	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	231	1	department	department	NOUN
cice-11331	231	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	231	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	231	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	231	5	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11331	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	231	7	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	231	9	december	december	PROPN
cice-11331	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	232	1	consultation	consultation	NOUN
cice-11331	232	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	232	3	draft	draft	NOUN
cice-11331	232	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cice-11331	232	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	232	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11331	232	7	bodies	body	NOUN
cice-11331	232	8	[	[	X
cice-11331	232	9	online	online	X
cice-11331	232	10	]	]	X
cice-11331	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	233	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	233	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	233	4	http://www.dfee.gov.uk/fdation/index.htm	http://www.dfee.gov.uk/fdation/index.htm	PROPN
cice-11331	233	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	233	6	data	data	PROPN
cice-11331	233	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
cice-11331	233	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	233	9	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	234	1	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	234	2	's	's	PART
cice-11331	234	3	rankings	ranking	NOUN
cice-11331	234	4	[	[	X
cice-11331	234	5	online	online	X
cice-11331	234	6	]	]	X
cice-11331	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	235	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	235	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	235	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	235	4	http://ed.data.k12.ca.us/calrankings.htm	http://ed.data.k12.ca.us/calrankings.htm	PROPN
cice-11331	235	5	foster	foster	PROPN
cice-11331	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	235	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11331	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	235	9	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11331	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	236	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11331	236	2	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	236	3	goes	go	VERB
cice-11331	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	236	5	so	so	ADV
cice-11331	236	6	goes	go	VERB
cice-11331	236	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	236	8	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11331	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	237	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	237	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11331	237	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	237	4	negro	negro	PROPN
cice-11331	237	5	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	237	7	65	65	NUM
cice-11331	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	237	9	2	2	NUM
cice-11331	237	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	237	12	105	105	NUM
cice-11331	237	13	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	237	14	110	110	NUM
cice-11331	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	238	1	fuller	full	ADJ
cice-11331	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	238	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11331	238	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	238	5	rubinson	rubinson	PROPN
cice-11331	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	238	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11331	238	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	238	9	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11331	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	238	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	239	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	239	2	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11331	239	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	240	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	240	2	political	political	ADJ
cice-11331	240	3	construction	construction	NOUN
cice-11331	240	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	240	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	240	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	240	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	240	8	state	state	NOUN
cice-11331	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	240	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	240	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cice-11331	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	240	14	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11331	240	15	change	change	NOUN
cice-11331	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	241	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11331	241	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11331	241	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	241	4	praeger	praeger	NOUN
cice-11331	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	242	1	gillborn	gillborn	VERB
cice-11331	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	242	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11331	242	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	242	5	gipps	gipps	PROPN
cice-11331	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	242	7	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11331	242	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	242	9	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11331	242	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	242	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	243	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11331	243	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11331	243	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	243	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	243	5	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cice-11331	243	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	243	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11331	243	8	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	243	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cice-11331	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	244	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11331	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	244	3	hmso	hmso	PROPN
cice-11331	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	245	1	goodlad	goodlad	ADJ
cice-11331	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	245	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11331	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	245	5	1984	1984	NUM
cice-11331	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	246	1	a	a	DET
cice-11331	246	2	place	place	NOUN
cice-11331	246	3	called	call	VERB
cice-11331	246	4	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	246	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	246	6	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cice-11331	246	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	246	8	the	the	DET
cice-11331	246	9	future	future	NOUN
cice-11331	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	247	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11331	247	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11331	247	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	247	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
cice-11331	247	5	hill	hill	PROPN
cice-11331	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	248	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
cice-11331	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	248	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11331	248	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	248	5	whitty	whitty	PROPN
cice-11331	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	248	7	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11331	248	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	248	9	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	249	1	giving	give	VERB
cice-11331	249	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	249	3	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	249	4	hidden	hidden	ADJ
cice-11331	249	5	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11331	249	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11331	249	7	a	a	DET
cice-11331	249	8	helping	help	VERB
cice-11331	249	9	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11331	249	10	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11331	250	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	250	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-11331	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	250	4	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11331	250	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	250	6	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
cice-11331	250	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	250	8	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11331	250	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	250	10	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	250	12	new	new	PROPN
cice-11331	250	13	zealand	zealand	PROPN
cice-11331	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	251	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	251	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	251	4	33	33	NUM
cice-11331	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	251	6	3	3	NUM
cice-11331	251	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	251	9	453	453	NUM
cice-11331	251	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	251	11	457	457	NUM
cice-11331	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	252	1	house	house	PROPN
cice-11331	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	252	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11331	252	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11331	252	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	252	6	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	252	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	253	1	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11331	253	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	253	3	sale	sale	NOUN
cice-11331	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	254	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11331	254	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11331	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	254	4	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cice-11331	254	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	254	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	255	1	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11331	255	2	college	college	PROPN
cice-11331	255	3	press	press	PROPN
cice-11331	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	256	1	howe	howe	PROPN
cice-11331	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	256	3	k.r	k.r	PROPN
cice-11331	256	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	256	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	256	6	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	256	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	257	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	257	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11331	257	3	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11331	257	4	wanting	want	VERB
cice-11331	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	257	6	a	a	DET
cice-11331	257	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-11331	257	8	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11331	257	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	257	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-11331	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	257	12	justice	justice	NOUN
cice-11331	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	257	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11331	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	258	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11331	258	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11331	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	258	4	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cice-11331	258	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	258	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	259	1	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11331	259	2	college	college	PROPN
cice-11331	259	3	press	press	PROPN
cice-11331	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	260	1	husjn	husjn	PROPN
cice-11331	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	260	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11331	260	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	260	5	postlethwaite	postlethwaite	PROPN
cice-11331	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	260	7	t.n	t.n	PROPN
cice-11331	260	8	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	260	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	260	10	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11331	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	260	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	260	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	260	14	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11331	260	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	261	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	261	2	international	international	ADJ
cice-11331	261	3	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NOUN
cice-11331	261	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	261	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	261	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	261	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
cice-11331	261	8	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11331	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	261	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	262	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11331	262	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11331	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	262	4	usa	usa	PROPN
cice-11331	262	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	262	6	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
cice-11331	262	7	science	science	PROPN
cice-11331	262	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cice-11331	262	9	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	262	10	lindsay	lindsay	PROPN
cice-11331	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	262	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11331	262	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	262	14	1990	1990	NUM
cice-11331	262	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	263	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	263	2	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11331	263	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	263	4	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11331	263	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11331	263	6	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	263	7	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11331	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	264	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	264	2	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11331	264	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11331	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	264	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11331	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	264	9	international	international	ADJ
cice-11331	264	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	264	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	265	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-11331	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	265	3	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cice-11331	265	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	265	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	266	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
cice-11331	266	2	press	press	PROPN
cice-11331	266	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	267	1	livingstone	livingstone	PROPN
cice-11331	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	267	3	d.w	d.w	PROPN
cice-11331	267	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	267	6	hart	hart	PROPN
cice-11331	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	267	8	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11331	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	267	10	davie	davie	PROPN
cice-11331	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	267	12	l.e	l.e	PROPN
cice-11331	267	13	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	267	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	267	15	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	267	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	268	1	public	public	ADJ
cice-11331	268	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cice-11331	268	3	towards	towards	ADP
cice-11331	268	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	268	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	268	6	ontario--1998	ontario--1998	PROPN
cice-11331	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	269	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	269	2	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
cice-11331	269	3	oise	oise	PROPN
cice-11331	269	4	/	/	SYM
cice-11331	269	5	ut	ut	PROPN
cice-11331	269	6	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11331	269	7	[	[	X
cice-11331	269	8	online	online	X
cice-11331	269	9	]	]	X
cice-11331	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	270	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	270	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	270	4	http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/oise--survey	http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/oise--survey	NOUN
cice-11331	270	5	oakes	oakes	PROPN
cice-11331	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	270	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11331	270	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	270	9	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11331	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	270	11	summer	summer	NOUN
cice-11331	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	271	1	two	two	NUM
cice-11331	271	2	cities	city	NOUN
cice-11331	271	3	tracking	tracking	NOUN
cice-11331	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	271	5	within	within	ADP
cice-11331	271	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	271	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	271	8	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cice-11331	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	272	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	272	2	college	college	PROPN
cice-11331	272	3	record	record	NOUN
cice-11331	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	272	5	96	96	NUM
cice-11331	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	272	7	4	4	NUM
cice-11331	272	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	272	10	681	681	NUM
cice-11331	272	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	272	12	690	690	NUM
cice-11331	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	1	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	273	2	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11331	273	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	273	4	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
cice-11331	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11331	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	8	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	273	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	273	10	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	273	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	273	12	the	the	DET
cice-11331	273	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	273	14	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	273	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	273	16	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	18	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cice-11331	273	19	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	21	california	california	PROPN
cice-11331	273	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	23	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cice-11331	273	24	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	273	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	273	27	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	29	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	273	30	current	current	ADJ
cice-11331	273	31	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11331	273	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	273	33	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	273	34	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	36	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11331	273	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	38	141	141	NUM
cice-11331	273	39	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	273	40	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	273	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	273	42	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	273	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	44	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	273	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	273	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	274	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	274	2	role	role	NOUN
cice-11331	274	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	274	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	274	5	ministries	ministry	NOUN
cice-11331	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	275	1	[	[	X
cice-11331	275	2	online	online	X
cice-11331	275	3	]	]	X
cice-11331	275	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	276	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	276	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	276	4	http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/general/html	http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/general/html	PROPN
cice-11331	276	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	276	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	276	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	276	8	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	276	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11331	276	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	276	12	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	276	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	276	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	277	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	277	2	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	277	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	277	4	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	278	1	[	[	X
cice-11331	278	2	online	online	X
cice-11331	278	3	]	]	X
cice-11331	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	279	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	279	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	279	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	279	4	http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/reports/reports.html	http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/reports/reports.html	PROPN
cice-11331	279	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	279	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	279	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	279	8	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	279	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	279	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11331	279	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	279	12	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11331	279	13	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	279	14	-1998	-1998	NOUN
cice-11331	279	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	279	16	quick	quick	ADJ
cice-11331	279	17	facts	fact	NOUN
cice-11331	280	1	[	[	X
cice-11331	280	2	online	online	X
cice-11331	280	3	]	]	X
cice-11331	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	281	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	281	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	281	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	281	4	http://www.egdu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/elemsec/quickfacts/latest	http://www.egdu.gov.on.ca/eng/general/elemsec/quickfacts/latest	PROPN
cice-11331	281	5	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	281	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11331	281	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	281	8	education	education	PROPN
cice-11331	281	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	281	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11331	281	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	281	12	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11331	281	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	282	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	282	2	common	common	ADJ
cice-11331	282	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	283	1	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
cice-11331	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	283	3	queen	queen	PROPN
cice-11331	283	4	's	's	PART
cice-11331	283	5	printer	printer	NOUN
cice-11331	283	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	283	7	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	284	1	paquette	paquette	PROPN
cice-11331	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	284	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11331	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	284	5	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11331	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	285	1	assessing	assess	VERB
cice-11331	285	2	the	the	DET
cice-11331	285	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	285	4	fates	fate	NOUN
cice-11331	285	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	285	6	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11331	285	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11331	285	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	285	9	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	285	10	piloting	pilot	VERB
cice-11331	285	11	a	a	DET
cice-11331	285	12	fine	fine	ADV
cice-11331	285	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	285	14	grained	grain	VERB
cice-11331	285	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cice-11331	285	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11331	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	286	1	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11331	286	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	286	3	excellence	excellence	PROPN
cice-11331	286	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	286	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	286	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-11331	286	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	286	8	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
cice-11331	286	9	school	school	PROPN
cice-11331	286	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	286	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	286	12	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11331	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	286	14	25(2	25(2	NUM
cice-11331	286	15	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	286	16	4	4	NUM
cice-11331	286	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	286	19	57	57	NUM
cice-11331	286	20	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	286	21	66	66	NUM
cice-11331	286	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	287	1	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
cice-11331	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	287	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11331	287	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	287	5	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	287	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	288	1	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11331	288	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	288	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	288	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	288	5	era	era	NOUN
cice-11331	288	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	288	7	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
cice-11331	288	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	288	9	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11331	288	10	a	a	DET
cice-11331	288	11	heteronomous	heteronomous	ADJ
cice-11331	288	12	model	model	NOUN
cice-11331	288	13	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11331	289	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	289	2	r.f	r.f	PROPN
cice-11331	289	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	289	4	arnove	arnove	PROPN
cice-11331	289	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	289	6	c.a	c.a	PROPN
cice-11331	289	7	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	289	8	torres	torres	PROPN
cice-11331	289	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	289	10	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11331	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	289	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	290	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11331	290	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	290	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	290	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	290	5	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
cice-11331	290	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	290	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	290	8	global	global	ADJ
cice-11331	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	290	10	the	the	DET
cice-11331	290	11	local	local	ADJ
cice-11331	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	291	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-11331	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	291	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11331	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	291	5	roman	roman	PROPN
cice-11331	291	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	291	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
cice-11331	291	8	publishers	publishers	PROPN
cice-11331	291	9	inc	inc	PROPN
cice-11331	291	10	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	291	11	silvernail	silvernail	PROPN
cice-11331	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	291	13	d.l	d.l	PROPN
cice-11331	291	14	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	291	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	291	16	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11331	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	291	18	march	march	PROPN
cice-11331	291	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	292	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	292	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11331	292	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	292	4	england	england	PROPN
cice-11331	292	5	's	's	PART
cice-11331	292	6	national	national	ADJ
cice-11331	292	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11331	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	292	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11331	292	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11331	292	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11331	292	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11331	292	13	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11331	292	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	292	15	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11331	292	16	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11331	292	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	292	18	american	american	ADJ
cice-11331	292	19	reformers	reformer	NOUN
cice-11331	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	293	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	293	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11331	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	293	4	10	10	NUM
cice-11331	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	293	6	1	1	NUM
cice-11331	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	293	9	46	46	NUM
cice-11331	293	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	293	11	62	62	NUM
cice-11331	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	294	1	slavin	slavin	PROPN
cice-11331	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	294	3	r.e	r.e	PROPN
cice-11331	294	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	294	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	294	6	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	295	1	can	can	AUX
cice-11331	295	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	295	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11331	295	4	social	social	ADJ
cice-11331	295	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11331	295	6	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11331	296	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	296	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-11331	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	296	4	55	55	NUM
cice-11331	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	296	6	4	4	NUM
cice-11331	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	296	9	6	6	NUM
cice-11331	296	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11331	296	11	10	10	NUM
cice-11331	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	297	1	small	small	ADJ
cice-11331	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	297	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11331	297	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	297	5	girard	girard	PROPN
cice-11331	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	297	7	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11331	297	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	297	9	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11331	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	297	11	september	september	PROPN
cice-11331	297	12	11	11	NUM
cice-11331	297	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	298	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11331	298	2	edge	edge	VERB
cice-11331	298	3	closer	close	ADV
cice-11331	298	4	to	to	PART
cice-11331	298	5	strike	strike	VERB
cice-11331	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	299	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	299	2	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-11331	299	3	star	star	PROPN
cice-11331	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	299	5	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11331	299	6	a2	a2	PROPN
cice-11331	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	300	1	united	united	PROPN
cice-11331	300	2	states	states	PROPN
cice-11331	300	3	department	department	PROPN
cice-11331	300	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	300	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	300	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	300	7	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	301	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	301	2	excellence	excellence	PROPN
cice-11331	301	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	301	4	all	all	DET
cice-11331	301	5	children	child	NOUN
cice-11331	301	6	act	act	NOUN
cice-11331	301	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	301	8	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	301	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	301	10	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11331	301	11	sheet	sheet	NOUN
cice-11331	301	12	[	[	X
cice-11331	301	13	online	online	X
cice-11331	301	14	]	]	X
cice-11331	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	302	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11331	302	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11331	302	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	302	4	http://www.ed.gov/offices/oese/esea/factsheet.htm	http://www.ed.gov/offices/oese/esea/factsheet.htm	PROPN
cice-11331	302	5	walkom	walkom	PROPN
cice-11331	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	302	7	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11331	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	302	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	302	10	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	302	12	november	november	PROPN
cice-11331	302	13	21	21	NUM
cice-11331	302	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	303	1	tories	torie	VERB
cice-11331	303	2	eye	eye	PROPN
cice-11331	303	3	private	private	ADJ
cice-11331	303	4	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	303	5	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11331	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	303	7	papers	paper	NOUN
cice-11331	303	8	show	show	VERB
cice-11331	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	304	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	304	2	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-11331	304	3	star	star	PROPN
cice-11331	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	304	5	pp	pp	PROPN
cice-11331	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	304	7	a20	a20	PROPN
cice-11331	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	305	1	whitty	whitty	ADJ
cice-11331	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	305	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11331	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	305	5	power	power	NOUN
cice-11331	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	305	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11331	305	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11331	305	9	halpin	halpin	PROPN
cice-11331	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	305	11	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11331	305	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	305	13	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11331	305	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	305	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	306	1	devolution	devolution	NOUN
cice-11331	306	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	306	3	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11331	306	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	306	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	307	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	307	2	school	school	NOUN
cice-11331	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	307	4	the	the	DET
cice-11331	307	5	state	state	NOUN
cice-11331	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	307	7	the	the	DET
cice-11331	307	8	market	market	NOUN
cice-11331	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	308	1	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
cice-11331	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	308	3	australia	australia	PROPN
cice-11331	308	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	308	5	the	the	DET
cice-11331	308	6	australian	australian	ADJ
cice-11331	308	7	council	council	NOUN
cice-11331	308	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11331	308	9	educational	educational	PROPN
cice-11331	308	10	research	research	PROPN
cice-11331	308	11	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cice-11331	308	12	.	.	PROPN
cice-11331	308	13	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cice-11331	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	308	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11331	308	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	308	17	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11331	308	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	308	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	309	1	the	the	DET
cice-11331	309	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cice-11331	309	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	309	4	research	research	NOUN
cice-11331	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	309	6	information	information	NOUN
cice-11331	309	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	309	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	309	9	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cice-11331	309	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	309	11	a	a	DET
cice-11331	309	12	case	case	NOUN
cice-11331	309	13	study	study	NOUN
cice-11331	309	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	309	15	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11331	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	309	17	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11331	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	310	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11331	310	2	wanda	wanda	PROPN
cice-11331	310	3	rokicka	rokicka	PROPN
cice-11331	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11331	310	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11331	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	310	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11331	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	310	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11331	310	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cice-11331	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11331	310	12	research	research	NOUN
cice-11331	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11331	310	14	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11331	310	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11331	310	16	making	making	NOUN
cice-11331	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11331	311	1	france	france	PROPN
cice-11331	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11331	311	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11331	311	4	international	international	PROPN
cice-11331	311	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11331	311	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11331	311	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11331	311	8	.	.	PUNCT