id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11332	1	1	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11332	1	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-11332	1	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11332	1	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	1	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11332	1	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	1	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11332	1	9	college	college	PROPN
cice-11332	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	1	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11332	1	12	university	university	PROPN
cice-11332	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	1	14	all	all	DET
cice-11332	1	15	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11332	1	16	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11332	1	17	142	142	NUM
cice-11332	1	18	april	april	PROPN
cice-11332	1	19	30	30	NUM
cice-11332	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	1	21	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11332	1	22	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	1	23	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	1	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	1	25	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	1	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	1	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	1	28	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	1	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	1	31	the	the	DET
cice-11332	1	32	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	1	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	1	34	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	1	35	education	education	PROPN
cice-11332	1	36	bonnie	bonnie	PROPN
cice-11332	1	37	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	1	38	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11332	1	39	state	state	PROPN
cice-11332	1	40	university	university	PROPN
cice-11332	1	41	nalini	nalini	PROPN
cice-11332	1	42	chhetri	chhetri	PROPN
cice-11332	1	43	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11332	1	44	state	state	PROPN
cice-11332	1	45	university	university	PROPN
cice-11332	1	46	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11332	1	47	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cice-11332	1	48	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11332	1	49	around	around	ADP
cice-11332	1	50	the	the	DET
cice-11332	1	51	world	world	NOUN
cice-11332	1	52	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	1	53	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11332	1	54	mass	mass	ADJ
cice-11332	1	55	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	1	56	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	1	57	schoolaged	schoolage	VERB
cice-11332	1	58	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	1	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	2	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	2	2	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11332	2	3	exist	exist	VERB
cice-11332	2	4	to	to	PART
cice-11332	2	5	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
cice-11332	2	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	2	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-11332	2	8	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	2	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	2	10	which	which	PRON
cice-11332	2	11	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	2	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	2	13	an	an	DET
cice-11332	2	14	integral	integral	ADJ
cice-11332	2	15	part	part	NOUN
cice-11332	2	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	2	17	to	to	PART
cice-11332	2	18	impose	impose	VERB
cice-11332	2	19	a	a	DET
cice-11332	2	20	new	new	ADJ
cice-11332	2	21	social	social	ADJ
cice-11332	2	22	order	order	NOUN
cice-11332	2	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	3	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	3	2	transmitting	transmit	VERB
cice-11332	3	3	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	3	5	socializing	socialize	VERB
cice-11332	3	6	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11332	3	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	3	8	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11332	3	9	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	3	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	3	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	3	12	public	public	ADJ
cice-11332	3	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	3	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	3	16	gabjrcia	gabjrcia	PROPN
cice-11332	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	3	18	1978	1978	NUM
cice-11332	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	3	20	p.8	p.8	NOUN
cice-11332	3	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	4	1	another	another	DET
cice-11332	4	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	4	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	4	4	public	public	ADJ
cice-11332	4	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	4	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	4	7	to	to	PART
cice-11332	4	8	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11332	4	9	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	4	10	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11332	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	4	12	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11332	4	13	development	development	NOUN
cice-11332	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	5	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	5	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	5	4	development	development	NOUN
cice-11332	5	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	5	6	mass	mass	ADJ
cice-11332	5	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	5	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	5	9	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cice-11332	5	10	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11332	5	11	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	5	12	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	5	13	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	5	14	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	5	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	5	16	expense	expense	NOUN
cice-11332	5	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	5	18	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	5	19	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	5	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	5	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11332	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	6	1	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	6	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	6	3	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	6	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	6	5	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-11332	6	6	through	through	ADP
cice-11332	6	7	which	which	PRON
cice-11332	6	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	6	9	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	6	10	establishes	establish	VERB
cice-11332	6	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	6	12	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	6	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	6	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	6	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-11332	6	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	6	17	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11332	6	18	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	6	19	the	the	DET
cice-11332	6	20	same	same	ADJ
cice-11332	6	21	time	time	NOUN
cice-11332	6	22	depriving	deprive	VERB
cice-11332	6	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11332	6	24	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	6	25	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	6	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	6	27	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	6	28	right	right	NOUN
cice-11332	6	29	to	to	PART
cice-11332	6	30	use	use	VERB
cice-11332	6	31	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	6	32	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-11332	6	33	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-11332	6	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	7	1	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	7	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	7	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	7	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	7	5	fraught	fraught	ADJ
cice-11332	7	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	7	7	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	7	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	7	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11332	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	7	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-11332	7	14	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cice-11332	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	8	1	this	this	DET
cice-11332	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11332	8	3	examines	examine	VERB
cice-11332	8	4	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11332	8	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	8	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	8	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	8	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	8	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	8	10	's	's	PART
cice-11332	8	11	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11332	8	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	8	13	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	8	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	8	15	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
cice-11332	8	16	referred	refer	VERB
cice-11332	8	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	8	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	8	19	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	8	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	8	21	modifies	modify	VERB
cice-11332	8	22	its	its	PRON
cice-11332	8	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	8	24	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	8	25	to	to	PART
cice-11332	8	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11332	8	27	separate	separate	ADJ
cice-11332	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	8	29	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cice-11332	8	30	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	8	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
cice-11332	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	8	33	which	which	PRON
cice-11332	8	34	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	8	35	linked	link	VERB
cice-11332	8	36	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	8	37	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	8	39	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	8	40	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11332	8	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	9	1	these	these	DET
cice-11332	9	2	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	9	3	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	9	4	result	result	VERB
cice-11332	9	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	9	6	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	9	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	10	1	using	use	VERB
cice-11332	10	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	10	3	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	10	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	10	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	10	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	10	7	region	region	NOUN
cice-11332	10	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	10	9	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	10	11	this	this	DET
cice-11332	10	12	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11332	10	13	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cice-11332	10	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	10	15	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
cice-11332	10	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	10	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	10	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	10	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	10	20	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	10	21	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11332	10	22	to	to	PART
cice-11332	10	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11332	10	24	universal	universal	ADJ
cice-11332	10	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	10	26	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	10	27	all	all	DET
cice-11332	10	28	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	10	30	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	10	31	the	the	DET
cice-11332	10	32	same	same	ADJ
cice-11332	10	33	time	time	NOUN
cice-11332	10	34	contain	contain	VERB
cice-11332	10	35	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	10	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	10	37	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-11332	10	38	against	against	ADP
cice-11332	10	39	the	the	DET
cice-11332	10	40	communist	communist	ADJ
cice-11332	10	41	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	10	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	10	43	maintain	maintain	VERB
cice-11332	10	44	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	10	45	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11332	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	11	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	11	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	11	3	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	11	4	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	11	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	11	6	a	a	DET
cice-11332	11	7	country	country	NOUN
cice-11332	11	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	11	9	56	56	NUM
cice-11332	11	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	11	11	official	official	ADJ
cice-11332	11	12	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	11	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	12	1	out	out	ADP
cice-11332	12	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	12	3	a	a	DET
cice-11332	12	4	population	population	NOUN
cice-11332	12	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	12	6	1.2	1.2	NUM
cice-11332	12	7	billion	billion	NUM
cice-11332	12	8	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	12	10	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	12	11	70	70	NUM
cice-11332	12	12	million	million	NUM
cice-11332	12	13	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	12	14	non	non	ADJ
cice-11332	12	15	-	-	ADJ
cice-11332	12	16	han	han	ADJ
cice-11332	12	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	12	19	insight	insight	NOUN
cice-11332	12	20	guide	guide	NOUN
cice-11332	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	12	22	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	13	1	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	13	2	peoples	people	NOUN
cice-11332	13	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	13	4	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	13	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11332	13	6	reside	reside	VERB
cice-11332	13	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	13	8	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	13	9	along	along	ADP
cice-11332	13	10	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	13	11	's	's	PART
cice-11332	13	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cice-11332	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	13	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cice-11332	13	15	troubled	troubled	ADJ
cice-11332	13	16	international	international	ADJ
cice-11332	13	17	borders	border	NOUN
cice-11332	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	13	19	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	13	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
cice-11332	13	21	close	close	ADJ
cice-11332	13	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11332	13	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	13	24	those	those	PRON
cice-11332	13	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	13	26	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	13	27	group	group	NOUN
cice-11332	13	28	living	live	VERB
cice-11332	13	29	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	13	30	the	the	DET
cice-11332	13	31	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	13	32	side	side	NOUN
cice-11332	13	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	13	34	the	the	DET
cice-11332	13	35	border	border	NOUN
cice-11332	13	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	13	37	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	13	39	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	13	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	14	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	14	2	a	a	DET
cice-11332	14	3	result	result	NOUN
cice-11332	14	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	14	5	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	14	6	's	's	PART
cice-11332	14	7	history	history	NOUN
cice-11332	14	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	14	9	being	be	AUX
cice-11332	14	10	invaded	invade	VERB
cice-11332	14	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	14	12	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
cice-11332	14	13	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11332	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	14	15	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	14	16	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	14	17	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	14	18	attempt	attempt	VERB
cice-11332	14	19	to	to	PART
cice-11332	14	20	pacify	pacify	VERB
cice-11332	14	21	the	the	DET
cice-11332	14	22	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	14	23	living	live	VERB
cice-11332	14	24	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	14	25	the	the	DET
cice-11332	14	26	border	border	NOUN
cice-11332	14	27	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	14	28	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11332	14	29	them	they	PRON
cice-11332	14	30	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	14	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11332	14	32	social	social	ADJ
cice-11332	14	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	14	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	14	35	services	service	NOUN
cice-11332	14	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	14	37	sharpes	sharpes	PROPN
cice-11332	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	14	39	1993	1993	NUM
cice-11332	14	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	15	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	15	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	15	3	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	15	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	15	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11332	15	6	a	a	DET
cice-11332	15	7	part	part	NOUN
cice-11332	15	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	15	9	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	15	10	's	's	PART
cice-11332	15	11	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11332	15	12	defense	defense	NOUN
cice-11332	15	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cice-11332	15	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	15	15	focusing	focus	VERB
cice-11332	15	16	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	15	17	the	the	DET
cice-11332	15	18	pacification	pacification	NOUN
cice-11332	15	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	15	20	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	15	21	within	within	ADP
cice-11332	15	22	its	its	PRON
cice-11332	15	23	borders	border	NOUN
cice-11332	15	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	15	25	sharpes	sharpes	PROPN
cice-11332	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	15	27	1993	1993	NUM
cice-11332	15	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	16	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	16	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	16	3	1950	1950	NUM
cice-11332	16	4	's	's	PART
cice-11332	16	5	five	five	NUM
cice-11332	16	6	provinces	province	NOUN
cice-11332	16	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	16	8	large	large	ADJ
cice-11332	16	9	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	16	10	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11332	16	11	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	16	12	designated	designate	VERB
cice-11332	16	13	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	16	14	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cice-11332	16	15	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	16	16	nationality	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	16	17	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	16	18	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11332	16	19	xinjiang	xinjiang	PROPN
cice-11332	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	16	21	inner	inner	ADJ
cice-11332	16	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	16	23	mongolia	mongolia	PROPN
cice-11332	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	16	25	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	16	27	ningxia	ningxia	PROPN
cice-11332	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	16	29	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
cice-11332	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	17	2	these	these	DET
cice-11332	17	3	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	17	4	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	5	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cice-11332	17	6	means	mean	VERB
cice-11332	17	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-11332	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	17	9	there	there	PRON
cice-11332	17	10	is	be	VERB
cice-11332	17	11	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11332	17	12	local	local	ADJ
cice-11332	17	13	control	control	NOUN
cice-11332	17	14	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	17	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	17	16	administration	administration	NOUN
cice-11332	17	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	17	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11332	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	20	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cice-11332	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	22	birth	birth	NOUN
cice-11332	17	23	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11332	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	27	legal	legal	ADJ
cice-11332	17	28	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cice-11332	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	17	30	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-11332	17	31	expression	expression	NOUN
cice-11332	17	32	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	34	gladney	gladney	PROPN
cice-11332	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	17	36	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11332	17	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	18	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	18	2	185	185	NUM
cice-11332	18	3	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	18	4	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	18	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	18	6	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	18	8	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	18	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	18	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	3	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11332	19	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	19	5	mid-1980	mid-1980	NOUN
cice-11332	19	6	's	's	PART
cice-11332	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	8	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	19	9	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11332	19	10	caused	cause	VERB
cice-11332	19	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	19	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	19	13	tension	tension	NOUN
cice-11332	19	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	19	15	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	19	16	provinces	province	NOUN
cice-11332	19	17	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	19	18	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11332	19	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	19	20	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11332	19	21	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	23	including	include	VERB
cice-11332	19	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	19	25	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	27	that	that	DET
cice-11332	19	28	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	19	29	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	19	31	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	19	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	19	33	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	19	34	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	19	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	19	36	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	37	the	the	DET
cice-11332	19	38	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	19	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	19	40	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	19	41	education	education	PROPN
cice-11332	19	42	current	current	ADJ
cice-11332	19	43	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11332	19	44	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	19	45	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11332	19	46	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	19	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	48	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NUM
cice-11332	19	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	50	143	143	NUM
cice-11332	19	51	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11332	19	52	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	19	53	reestablishing	reestablish	VERB
cice-11332	19	54	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	19	55	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11332	19	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	19	57	a	a	DET
cice-11332	19	58	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	19	59	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11332	19	60	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	61	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	19	62	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	63	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	19	64	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	19	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	20	1	these	these	DET
cice-11332	20	2	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	20	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	20	4	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11332	20	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	20	6	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	20	7	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	20	8	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	20	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	20	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
cice-11332	20	11	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	20	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	20	13	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	20	14	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11332	20	15	participating	participate	VERB
cice-11332	20	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	20	18	gaining	gain	VERB
cice-11332	20	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11332	20	20	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	20	21	the	the	DET
cice-11332	20	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	20	23	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	21	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	21	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	21	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	21	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	21	5	to	to	PART
cice-11332	21	6	understand	understand	VERB
cice-11332	21	7	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	21	8	's	's	PART
cice-11332	21	9	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	21	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	21	11	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	21	13	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	21	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	21	15	important	important	ADJ
cice-11332	21	16	to	to	PART
cice-11332	21	17	first	first	ADV
cice-11332	21	18	understand	understand	VERB
cice-11332	21	19	the	the	DET
cice-11332	21	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11332	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	21	22	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11332	21	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	21	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	21	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	21	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	21	27	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	22	1	universal	universal	ADJ
cice-11332	22	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	22	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	22	4	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	22	5	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	22	6	an	an	DET
cice-11332	22	7	important	important	ADJ
cice-11332	22	8	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	22	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	22	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	22	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	22	12	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	22	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	22	15	viewed	view	VERB
cice-11332	22	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	22	17	a	a	DET
cice-11332	22	18	means	means	NOUN
cice-11332	22	19	to	to	PART
cice-11332	22	20	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11332	22	21	the	the	DET
cice-11332	22	22	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11332	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	22	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	22	25	standard	standard	NOUN
cice-11332	22	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	22	27	living	living	NOUN
cice-11332	22	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	22	29	its	its	PRON
cice-11332	22	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-11332	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	22	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	22	33	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	22	34	a	a	DET
cice-11332	22	35	way	way	NOUN
cice-11332	22	36	to	to	PART
cice-11332	22	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11332	22	38	the	the	DET
cice-11332	22	39	continued	continued	ADJ
cice-11332	22	40	existence	existence	NOUN
cice-11332	22	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	22	42	the	the	DET
cice-11332	22	43	communist	communist	ADJ
cice-11332	22	44	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	23	1	to	to	PART
cice-11332	23	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11332	23	3	these	these	DET
cice-11332	23	4	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	23	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	23	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	23	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	23	8	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
cice-11332	23	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	23	11	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
cice-11332	23	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	23	13	exclude	exclude	VERB
cice-11332	23	14	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-11332	23	15	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11332	23	16	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	23	17	full	full	ADJ
cice-11332	23	18	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11332	23	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	23	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	23	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	23	22	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	24	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	24	5	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	24	6	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	24	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
cice-11332	24	8	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	10	1	1	X
cice-11332	24	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	12	attempts	attempt	VERB
cice-11332	24	13	to	to	PART
cice-11332	24	14	universalize	universalize	VERB
cice-11332	24	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11332	24	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	18	2	2	X
cice-11332	24	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11332	24	21	measured	measure	VERB
cice-11332	24	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	24	23	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	25	3	3	X
cice-11332	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	27	a	a	DET
cice-11332	24	28	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cice-11332	24	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	24	30	laden	laden	ADJ
cice-11332	24	31	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	24	32	a	a	DET
cice-11332	24	33	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
cice-11332	24	34	message	message	NOUN
cice-11332	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	36	4	4	X
cice-11332	24	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	38	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11332	24	39	styles	style	NOUN
cice-11332	24	40	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	24	41	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cice-11332	24	42	the	the	DET
cice-11332	24	43	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-11332	24	44	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	24	45	the	the	DET
cice-11332	24	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	24	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	24	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	25	1	5	5	X
cice-11332	25	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	25	3	demands	demand	NOUN
cice-11332	25	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	25	5	great	great	ADJ
cice-11332	25	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
cice-11332	25	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	25	8	memorization	memorization	NOUN
cice-11332	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	25	10	recitation	recitation	NOUN
cice-11332	25	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	25	12	postiglione	postiglione	ADJ
cice-11332	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	25	14	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	25	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	26	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	26	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11332	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	26	4	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11332	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	26	6	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11332	26	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	26	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	26	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	26	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	26	11	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
cice-11332	26	12	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11332	26	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	26	14	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	26	15	excludes	exclude	VERB
cice-11332	26	16	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-11332	26	17	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11332	26	18	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	26	19	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	26	20	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11332	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	27	2	see	see	VERB
cice-11332	27	3	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11332	27	4	1	1	NUM
cice-11332	27	5	below	below	ADP
cice-11332	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	28	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	28	2	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	28	3	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
cice-11332	28	4	every	every	DET
cice-11332	28	5	child	child	NOUN
cice-11332	28	6	nine	nine	NUM
cice-11332	28	7	years	year	NOUN
cice-11332	28	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	28	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11332	28	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	29	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	29	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	29	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	29	5	's	's	PART
cice-11332	29	6	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11332	29	7	to	to	PART
cice-11332	29	8	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11332	29	9	mass	mass	ADJ
cice-11332	29	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	29	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	29	12	limited	limit	VERB
cice-11332	29	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	29	14	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11332	29	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11332	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	29	17	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-11332	29	18	influences	influence	NOUN
cice-11332	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	30	1	economically	economically	ADV
cice-11332	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	30	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	30	4	task	task	NOUN
cice-11332	30	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	30	6	building	build	VERB
cice-11332	30	7	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	30	8	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	30	9	million	million	NUM
cice-11332	30	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	30	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	30	13	number	number	NOUN
cice-11332	30	14	required	require	VERB
cice-11332	30	15	to	to	PART
cice-11332	30	16	implement	implement	VERB
cice-11332	30	17	this	this	DET
cice-11332	30	18	objective	objective	NOUN
cice-11332	30	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	30	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	30	21	a	a	DET
cice-11332	30	22	strain	strain	NOUN
cice-11332	30	23	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	30	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	30	25	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11332	30	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11332	30	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	30	28	the	the	DET
cice-11332	30	29	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	31	1	even	even	ADV
cice-11332	31	2	so	so	ADV
cice-11332	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	31	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
cice-11332	31	5	80	80	NUM
cice-11332	31	6	to	to	PART
cice-11332	31	7	90	90	NUM
cice-11332	31	8	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	31	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	31	10	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	31	11	begin	begin	VERB
cice-11332	31	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11332	31	13	school	school	PROPN
cice-11332	31	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	31	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	31	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	31	17	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	31	19	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	32	1	after	after	ADP
cice-11332	32	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	32	3	completion	completion	NOUN
cice-11332	32	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	32	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11332	32	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11332	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	32	8	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	32	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	32	10	required	require	VERB
cice-11332	32	11	to	to	PART
cice-11332	32	12	pass	pass	VERB
cice-11332	32	13	an	an	DET
cice-11332	32	14	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	32	15	to	to	PART
cice-11332	32	16	advance	advance	VERB
cice-11332	32	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	32	18	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-11332	32	19	high	high	ADJ
cice-11332	32	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	32	21	/	/	SYM
cice-11332	32	22	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11332	32	23	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	33	1	a	a	DET
cice-11332	33	2	portion	portion	NOUN
cice-11332	33	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	33	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	33	5	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	33	6	tests	test	VERB
cice-11332	33	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	33	8	'	'	PART
cice-11332	33	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11332	33	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	33	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	33	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	33	13	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
cice-11332	33	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	33	15	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	33	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	33	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	33	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	33	19	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11332	33	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	33	21	this	this	DET
cice-11332	33	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	34	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11332	34	2	creates	create	VERB
cice-11332	34	3	a	a	DET
cice-11332	34	4	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-11332	34	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	34	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11332	34	7	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	34	8	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	34	9	to	to	PART
cice-11332	34	10	advance	advance	VERB
cice-11332	34	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	34	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	34	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	35	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	35	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11332	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	35	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	35	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	35	6	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	35	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	35	8	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	35	9	enroll	enroll	VERB
cice-11332	35	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	35	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11332	35	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	35	14	less	less	ADJ
cice-11332	35	15	than	than	ADP
cice-11332	35	16	10	10	NUM
cice-11332	35	17	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	35	18	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	35	19	go	go	VERB
cice-11332	35	20	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	35	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	35	22	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-11332	35	23	high	high	ADJ
cice-11332	35	24	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	35	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	35	26	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	35	28	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	35	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	36	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11332	36	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11332	36	3	a	a	DET
cice-11332	36	4	second	second	ADJ
cice-11332	36	5	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	36	6	after	after	SCONJ
cice-11332	36	7	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-11332	36	8	high	high	ADJ
cice-11332	36	9	school/	school/	NUM
cice-11332	36	10	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11332	36	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	36	12	to	to	PART
cice-11332	36	13	advance	advance	VERB
cice-11332	36	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	36	15	high	high	ADJ
cice-11332	36	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	36	18	which	which	PRON
cice-11332	36	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	36	20	even	even	ADV
cice-11332	36	21	more	more	ADV
cice-11332	36	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cice-11332	36	23	than	than	ADP
cice-11332	36	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	36	25	first	first	ADJ
cice-11332	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	37	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cice-11332	37	2	a	a	DET
cice-11332	37	3	third	third	ADJ
cice-11332	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	37	5	final	final	ADJ
cice-11332	37	6	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	37	8	called	call	VERB
cice-11332	37	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	37	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	37	11	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	37	12	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	37	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	37	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	37	15	required	require	VERB
cice-11332	37	16	to	to	PART
cice-11332	37	17	gain	gain	VERB
cice-11332	37	18	admission	admission	NOUN
cice-11332	37	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	37	20	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	38	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	38	2	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	38	3	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	38	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	38	5	designed	design	VERB
cice-11332	38	6	to	to	PART
cice-11332	38	7	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cice-11332	38	8	all	all	PRON
cice-11332	38	9	but	but	SCONJ
cice-11332	38	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	38	11	most	most	ADV
cice-11332	38	12	academically	academically	ADV
cice-11332	38	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cice-11332	38	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	38	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	38	17	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	38	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	38	19	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11332	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	39	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	39	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	39	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11332	39	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11332	39	5	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11332	39	6	a	a	DET
cice-11332	39	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11332	39	8	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	39	9	student	student	NOUN
cice-11332	39	10	to	to	PART
cice-11332	39	11	advance	advance	VERB
cice-11332	39	12	through	through	ADP
cice-11332	39	13	this	this	DET
cice-11332	39	14	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	40	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11332	40	2	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	40	3	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	40	4	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	40	5	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	40	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	40	7	granted	grant	VERB
cice-11332	40	8	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11332	40	9	status	status	NOUN
cice-11332	40	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	40	11	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
cice-11332	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	40	13	historically	historically	ADV
cice-11332	40	14	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cice-11332	40	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	40	16	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	40	18	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11332	40	19	development	development	NOUN
cice-11332	40	20	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cice-11332	40	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	40	22	the	the	DET
cice-11332	40	23	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	40	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	40	25	functionally	functionally	ADV
cice-11332	40	26	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cice-11332	40	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	40	28	postiglione	postiglione	ADJ
cice-11332	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	40	30	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	40	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	41	1	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
cice-11332	41	2	this	this	PRON
cice-11332	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	41	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	41	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	41	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	41	7	passed	pass	VERB
cice-11332	41	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	41	9	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	41	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	41	11	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	41	12	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	41	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	41	14	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
cice-11332	41	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	41	16	should	should	AUX
cice-11332	41	17	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	41	18	given	give	VERB
cice-11332	41	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	41	20	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	41	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	41	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	41	23	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	41	24	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	41	25	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	42	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	42	3	this	this	PRON
cice-11332	42	4	rarely	rarely	ADV
cice-11332	42	5	occurs	occur	VERB
cice-11332	42	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	42	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	42	9	sangay,1998	sangay,1998	NOUN
cice-11332	42	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	43	1	bonnie	bonnie	PROPN
cice-11332	43	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	43	4	nalini	nalini	PROPN
cice-11332	43	5	chhetri	chhetri	PROPN
cice-11332	43	6	144	144	NUM
cice-11332	43	7	april	april	PROPN
cice-11332	43	8	30	30	NUM
cice-11332	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	43	10	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11332	43	11	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11332	43	12	1	1	NUM
cice-11332	43	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	43	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	43	15	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11332	43	16	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11332	43	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	43	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	43	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	43	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	43	21	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	43	22	the	the	DET
cice-11332	43	23	more	more	ADV
cice-11332	43	24	common	common	ADJ
cice-11332	43	25	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	43	26	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	43	27	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11332	43	28	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	43	29	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	43	30	to	to	PART
cice-11332	43	31	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11332	43	32	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	43	33	bonus	bonus	NOUN
cice-11332	43	34	points	point	NOUN
cice-11332	43	35	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	43	36	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11332	43	37	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	43	38	take	take	VERB
cice-11332	43	39	exams	exam	NOUN
cice-11332	43	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	43	41	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	43	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	44	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	44	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	44	4	extra	extra	ADJ
cice-11332	44	5	points	point	NOUN
cice-11332	44	6	do	do	VERB
cice-11332	44	7	little	little	ADJ
cice-11332	44	8	to	to	PART
cice-11332	44	9	make	make	VERB
cice-11332	44	10	up	up	ADP
cice-11332	44	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	44	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	44	13	deficits	deficit	NOUN
cice-11332	44	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	44	15	taking	take	VERB
cice-11332	44	16	an	an	DET
cice-11332	44	17	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	44	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	44	19	a	a	DET
cice-11332	44	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-11332	44	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	44	22	second	second	ADJ
cice-11332	44	23	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	45	1	this	this	DET
cice-11332	45	2	preferential	preferential	ADJ
cice-11332	45	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	45	4	would	would	AUX
cice-11332	45	5	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11332	45	6	to	to	PART
cice-11332	45	7	make	make	VERB
cice-11332	45	8	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	45	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	45	10	more	more	ADV
cice-11332	45	11	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cice-11332	45	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	45	13	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	45	15	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	45	17	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	45	19	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11332	45	20	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	45	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	45	23	still	still	ADV
cice-11332	45	24	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
cice-11332	45	25	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	45	26	the	the	DET
cice-11332	45	27	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	45	28	level	level	NOUN
cice-11332	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	46	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	46	2	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	46	3	bonus	bonus	NOUN
cice-11332	46	4	points	point	NOUN
cice-11332	46	5	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	46	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	46	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	46	8	a	a	DET
cice-11332	46	9	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-11332	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	46	11	continues	continue	VERB
cice-11332	46	12	to	to	PART
cice-11332	46	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
cice-11332	46	14	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	46	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	46	16	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	46	17	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11332	46	18	participating	participate	VERB
cice-11332	46	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	46	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	46	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	46	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	46	23	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	46	25	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	46	27	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	47	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	47	2	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	47	3	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11332	47	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	47	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	47	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	47	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	47	8	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	47	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	47	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	47	11	based	base	VERB
cice-11332	47	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	47	13	a	a	DET
cice-11332	47	14	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
cice-11332	47	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	47	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	47	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	47	18	standardized	standardize	VERB
cice-11332	47	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	47	20	all	all	DET
cice-11332	47	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-11332	47	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	47	23	all	all	DET
cice-11332	47	24	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11332	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11332	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	3	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11332	48	5	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-11332	48	6	variation	variation	NOUN
cice-11332	48	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	48	8	geography	geography	NOUN
cice-11332	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
cice-11332	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	12	climate	climate	NOUN
cice-11332	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	48	16	local	local	ADJ
cice-11332	48	17	customs	custom	NOUN
cice-11332	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	19	the	the	DET
cice-11332	48	20	same	same	ADJ
cice-11332	48	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-11332	48	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	48	23	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11332	48	24	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	48	25	the	the	DET
cice-11332	48	26	same	same	ADJ
cice-11332	48	27	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11332	48	28	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11332	48	29	all	all	ADV
cice-11332	48	30	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	48	31	the	the	DET
cice-11332	48	32	country	country	NOUN
cice-11332	48	33	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	35	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	48	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	37	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	48	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	39	p.219	p.219	NUM
cice-11332	48	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	49	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
cice-11332	49	3	theme	theme	NOUN
cice-11332	49	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	49	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	49	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11332	49	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	49	8	projects	project	VERB
cice-11332	49	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	49	10	message	message	NOUN
cice-11332	49	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	49	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	13	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	49	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	49	15	a	a	DET
cice-11332	49	16	unified	unified	ADJ
cice-11332	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	18	glorious	glorious	ADJ
cice-11332	49	19	country	country	NOUN
cice-11332	49	20	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	49	21	a	a	DET
cice-11332	49	22	great	great	ADJ
cice-11332	49	23	past	past	NOUN
cice-11332	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	25	an	an	DET
cice-11332	49	26	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
cice-11332	49	27	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	49	28	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11332	49	29	present	present	ADJ
cice-11332	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	49	31	a	a	DET
cice-11332	49	32	bright	bright	ADJ
cice-11332	49	33	future	future	NOUN
cice-11332	49	34	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	36	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	38	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	49	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	49	41	219	219	NUM
cice-11332	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	50	1	to	to	PART
cice-11332	50	2	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11332	50	3	a	a	DET
cice-11332	50	4	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11332	50	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	50	6	this	this	DET
cice-11332	50	7	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	50	8	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11332	50	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	50	10	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
cice-11332	50	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	50	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	50	13	downplays	downplay	VERB
cice-11332	50	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	50	15	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	50	17	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11332	50	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	50	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	50	20	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	51	1	this	this	DET
cice-11332	51	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	51	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	51	4	meets	meet	VERB
cice-11332	51	5	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	51	6	practical	practical	ADJ
cice-11332	51	7	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11332	51	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	51	9	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	51	10	occupied	occupy	VERB
cice-11332	51	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	51	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	51	13	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	51	15	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	51	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	51	17	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
cice-11332	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	51	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
cice-11332	51	20	different	different	ADJ
cice-11332	51	21	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	51	22	the	the	DET
cice-11332	51	23	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	51	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	51	25	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	51	27	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	51	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	52	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	52	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11332	52	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	52	4	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	52	6	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	52	7	nationality	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	52	8	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	52	9	become	become	VERB
cice-11332	52	10	very	very	ADV
cice-11332	52	11	self	self	NOUN
cice-11332	52	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	52	13	abased	abase	VERB
cice-11332	52	14	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11332	52	15	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	52	16	find	find	VERB
cice-11332	52	17	no	no	DET
cice-11332	52	18	reference	reference	NOUN
cice-11332	52	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	52	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	52	21	own	own	ADJ
cice-11332	52	22	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	52	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	52	24	history	history	NOUN
cice-11332	52	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	52	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	52	27	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11332	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	53	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11332	53	2	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	53	3	find	find	VERB
cice-11332	53	4	there	there	PRON
cice-11332	53	5	is	be	VERB
cice-11332	53	6	no	no	DET
cice-11332	53	7	content	content	NOUN
cice-11332	53	8	which	which	PRON
cice-11332	53	9	can	can	AUX
cice-11332	53	10	make	make	VERB
cice-11332	53	11	them	they	PRON
cice-11332	53	12	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11332	53	13	proud	proud	ADJ
cice-11332	53	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	53	15	being	be	AUX
cice-11332	53	16	a	a	DET
cice-11332	53	17	person	person	NOUN
cice-11332	53	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	53	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	53	20	own	own	ADJ
cice-11332	53	21	nationality	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	53	23	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	53	24	lose	lose	VERB
cice-11332	53	25	self	self	NOUN
cice-11332	53	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	53	27	esteem	esteem	NOUN
cice-11332	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	53	29	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11332	53	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	53	31	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11332	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	54	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11332	54	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	54	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-11332	54	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	54	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	54	6	high	high	ADJ
cice-11332	54	7	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cice-11332	54	8	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	54	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	54	10	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	54	11	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	54	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	54	14	nima	nima	PROPN
cice-11332	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	54	16	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	54	17	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	54	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	54	19	postiglione	postiglione	NOUN
cice-11332	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	54	21	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	54	23	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	54	24	134	134	NUM
cice-11332	54	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	55	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	55	2	continued	continue	VERB
cice-11332	55	3	low	low	ADJ
cice-11332	55	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11332	55	5	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	55	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	55	7	these	these	DET
cice-11332	55	8	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	55	9	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11332	55	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	55	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	55	12	modification	modification	NOUN
cice-11332	55	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	55	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	55	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11332	55	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	55	17	to	to	PART
cice-11332	55	18	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cice-11332	55	19	the	the	DET
cice-11332	55	20	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11332	55	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	55	22	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11332	55	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	55	24	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	55	25	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	1	under	under	ADP
cice-11332	56	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	56	3	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	56	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	56	6	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	56	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	56	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	56	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	56	10	's	's	PART
cice-11332	56	11	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11332	56	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	56	13	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	56	14	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	56	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11332	56	16	[	[	X
cice-11332	56	17	1984	1984	NUM
cice-11332	56	18	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	56	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	56	21	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cice-11332	56	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	56	23	the	the	DET
cice-11332	56	24	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	56	25	's	's	PART
cice-11332	56	26	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11332	56	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	56	28	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	30	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	56	31	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	56	32	a	a	DET
cice-11332	56	33	right	right	NOUN
cice-11332	56	34	to	to	PART
cice-11332	56	35	use	use	VERB
cice-11332	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	56	37	preserve	preserve	VERB
cice-11332	56	38	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	56	39	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	56	40	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	56	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	42	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	56	43	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	56	44	the	the	DET
cice-11332	56	45	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	56	46	's	's	PART
cice-11332	56	47	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11332	56	48	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	56	49	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	56	50	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	56	51	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	56	52	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	56	53	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11332	56	54	1984	1984	NUM
cice-11332	56	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	56	article	article	NOUN
cice-11332	56	57	36	36	NUM
cice-11332	56	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	59	37	37	NUM
cice-11332	56	60	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	56	61	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	56	62	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	56	63	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	56	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	65	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	56	66	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	56	67	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-11332	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	57	4	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	57	5	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	57	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11332	57	7	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	57	8	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11332	57	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	57	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	57	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11332	57	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	57	13	local	local	ADJ
cice-11332	57	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	57	15	should	should	AUX
cice-11332	57	16	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	57	17	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	57	19	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	57	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	57	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	57	22	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	57	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	57	24	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	25	the	the	DET
cice-11332	57	26	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	57	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	57	28	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	57	29	education	education	PROPN
cice-11332	57	30	current	current	ADJ
cice-11332	57	31	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11332	57	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	57	33	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11332	57	34	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	36	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11332	57	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	38	145	145	NUM
cice-11332	57	39	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11332	57	40	the	the	DET
cice-11332	57	41	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11332	57	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	57	43	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	57	44	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
cice-11332	57	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	57	46	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	47	ought	ought	AUX
cice-11332	57	48	to	to	PART
cice-11332	57	49	use	use	VERB
cice-11332	57	50	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11332	57	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	57	52	the	the	DET
cice-11332	57	53	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11332	57	54	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	57	55	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	57	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	57	57	the	the	DET
cice-11332	57	58	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	57	59	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	57	60	should	should	AUX
cice-11332	57	61	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	57	62	used	use	VERB
cice-11332	57	63	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	57	64	the	the	DET
cice-11332	57	65	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-11332	57	66	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	57	67	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	57	68	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	69	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	70	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	57	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	72	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	57	73	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	74	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	57	75	293	293	NUM
cice-11332	57	76	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	57	77	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	58	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	58	2	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	58	3	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11332	58	4	these	these	DET
cice-11332	58	5	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11332	58	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	58	7	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	58	9	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	58	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	58	11	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11332	58	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	58	13	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	58	14	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cice-11332	58	15	different	different	ADJ
cice-11332	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	59	1	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	59	2	peoples	people	NOUN
cice-11332	59	3	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	59	4	no	no	DET
cice-11332	59	5	real	real	ADJ
cice-11332	59	6	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-11332	59	7	to	to	PART
cice-11332	59	8	select	select	VERB
cice-11332	59	9	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	59	10	create	create	VERB
cice-11332	59	11	a	a	DET
cice-11332	59	12	separate	separate	ADJ
cice-11332	59	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	59	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	59	15	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	59	16	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	60	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	60	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11332	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	60	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	60	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	60	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	60	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	60	8	same	same	ADJ
cice-11332	60	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	60	10	all	all	PRON
cice-11332	60	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	60	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	60	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	60	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	60	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	60	16	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	60	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	60	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	60	19	required	require	VERB
cice-11332	60	20	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	61	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	61	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	61	3	required	require	VERB
cice-11332	61	4	to	to	PART
cice-11332	61	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	61	6	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cice-11332	61	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	61	8	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	61	9	to	to	PART
cice-11332	61	10	advance	advance	VERB
cice-11332	61	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	61	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	62	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	62	2	a	a	DET
cice-11332	62	3	result	result	NOUN
cice-11332	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	62	5	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	62	6	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	62	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	62	8	do	do	AUX
cice-11332	62	9	not	not	PART
cice-11332	62	10	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11332	62	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	62	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	62	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	62	14	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	62	15	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	62	16	entitled	entitle	VERB
cice-11332	62	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	62	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	62	19	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	62	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	63	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	63	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	63	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11332	63	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	63	5	causes	cause	VERB
cice-11332	63	6	some	some	DET
cice-11332	63	7	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	63	8	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	63	9	to	to	PART
cice-11332	63	10	drop	drop	VERB
cice-11332	63	11	out	out	ADP
cice-11332	63	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	63	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	63	14	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	63	15	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	63	16	do	do	AUX
cice-11332	63	17	not	not	PART
cice-11332	63	18	see	see	VERB
cice-11332	63	19	the	the	DET
cice-11332	63	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cice-11332	63	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	63	22	what	what	PRON
cice-11332	63	23	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	63	24	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11332	63	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	63	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	63	27	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	63	28	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	63	29	lives	life	NOUN
cice-11332	63	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	63	31	postiglione	postiglione	ADJ
cice-11332	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	63	33	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	63	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	64	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	64	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11332	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	64	4	historically	historically	ADV
cice-11332	64	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	64	6	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-11332	64	7	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	64	8	culture	culture	PROPN
cice-11332	64	9	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	64	10	always	always	ADV
cice-11332	64	11	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	64	12	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-11332	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	65	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	65	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	65	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	65	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	65	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	65	6	based	base	VERB
cice-11332	65	7	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	65	8	confucianism	confucianism	PROPN
cice-11332	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	65	10	a	a	DET
cice-11332	65	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cice-11332	65	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	65	13	life	life	NOUN
cice-11332	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	65	16	not	not	PART
cice-11332	65	17	a	a	DET
cice-11332	65	18	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-11332	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	66	1	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-11332	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	66	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	66	4	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	66	5	not	not	PART
cice-11332	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	66	8	still	still	ADV
cice-11332	66	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	66	10	not	not	PART
cice-11332	66	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	66	12	related	relate	VERB
cice-11332	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	67	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	67	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cice-11332	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	67	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	67	5	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	67	6	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-11332	67	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	67	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	67	9	main	main	ADJ
cice-11332	67	10	form	form	NOUN
cice-11332	67	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	67	12	organized	organized	ADJ
cice-11332	67	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	67	14	outside	outside	ADP
cice-11332	67	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	67	16	family	family	NOUN
cice-11332	67	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	67	18	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	67	20	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	68	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	68	2	transition	transition	NOUN
cice-11332	68	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	68	4	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-11332	68	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	68	6	to	to	PART
cice-11332	68	7	mass	mass	VERB
cice-11332	68	8	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-11332	68	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	68	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	68	11	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	68	12	slow	slow	ADJ
cice-11332	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	68	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11332	68	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	68	16	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	68	18	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	68	19	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	68	20	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	69	1	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	69	2	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11332	69	3	to	to	PART
cice-11332	69	4	claim	claim	VERB
cice-11332	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	69	6	there	there	PRON
cice-11332	69	7	is	be	VERB
cice-11332	69	8	a	a	DET
cice-11332	69	9	need	need	NOUN
cice-11332	69	10	to	to	PART
cice-11332	69	11	include	include	VERB
cice-11332	69	12	some	some	DET
cice-11332	69	13	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-11332	69	14	information	information	NOUN
cice-11332	69	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	69	16	the	the	DET
cice-11332	69	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	69	18	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11332	69	19	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	69	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	69	21	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	69	22	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	69	23	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	69	24	motivated	motivate	VERB
cice-11332	69	25	to	to	PART
cice-11332	69	26	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11332	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	69	28	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	69	30	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	69	31	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11332	69	32	postiglione	postiglione	NUM
cice-11332	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	69	34	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	69	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	70	1	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	70	2	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	70	3	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11332	70	4	believe	believe	VERB
cice-11332	70	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	70	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	70	7	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	70	8	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	70	10	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11332	70	11	about	about	ADP
cice-11332	70	12	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	70	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	70	15	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-11332	70	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	70	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	70	18	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11332	70	19	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11332	70	20	than	than	ADP
cice-11332	70	21	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11332	70	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-11332	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	70	24	science	science	NOUN
cice-11332	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	71	1	this	this	DET
cice-11332	71	2	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cice-11332	71	3	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	71	4	results	result	VERB
cice-11332	71	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	71	6	low	low	ADJ
cice-11332	71	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	71	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cice-11332	71	9	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	72	1	postiglione	postiglione	NOUN
cice-11332	72	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	72	3	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	72	5	explains	explain	VERB
cice-11332	72	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	72	7	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	72	8	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11332	72	9	members	member	NOUN
cice-11332	72	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	72	11	a	a	DET
cice-11332	72	12	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	72	13	hold	hold	VERB
cice-11332	72	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	72	15	view	view	NOUN
cice-11332	72	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	72	17	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	72	18	can	can	AUX
cice-11332	72	19	use	use	VERB
cice-11332	72	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	72	21	to	to	PART
cice-11332	72	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11332	72	23	success	success	NOUN
cice-11332	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	72	25	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	72	26	devise	devise	VERB
cice-11332	72	27	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11332	72	28	to	to	PART
cice-11332	72	29	surmount	surmount	VERB
cice-11332	72	30	the	the	DET
cice-11332	72	31	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cice-11332	72	32	posed	pose	VERB
cice-11332	72	33	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	72	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	72	35	divergence	divergence	NOUN
cice-11332	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	73	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11332	73	2	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	73	3	hold	hold	VERB
cice-11332	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	73	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	73	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	73	7	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	73	8	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11332	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	73	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	73	11	view	view	NOUN
cice-11332	73	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	73	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	73	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	73	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	73	16	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	73	17	merely	merely	ADV
cice-11332	73	18	strip	strip	VERB
cice-11332	73	19	them	they	PRON
cice-11332	73	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	73	21	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	73	22	own	own	ADJ
cice-11332	73	23	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	73	25	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11332	73	26	without	without	ADP
cice-11332	73	27	giving	give	VERB
cice-11332	73	28	them	they	PRON
cice-11332	73	29	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11332	73	30	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11332	73	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	73	32	the	the	DET
cice-11332	73	33	wider	wide	ADJ
cice-11332	73	34	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	73	36	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	73	37	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	73	38	respond	respond	VERB
cice-11332	73	39	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	73	40	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-11332	73	41	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	73	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	73	43	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	73	44	214	214	NUM
cice-11332	73	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	73	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	74	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	74	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	74	4	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	74	5	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11332	74	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	74	7	fostering	fostering	NOUN
cice-11332	74	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	74	9	a	a	DET
cice-11332	74	10	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	74	11	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11332	74	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	74	13	an	an	DET
cice-11332	74	14	important	important	ADJ
cice-11332	74	15	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	74	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	74	17	the	the	DET
cice-11332	74	18	communist	communist	ADJ
cice-11332	74	19	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	74	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	74	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-11332	74	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	74	24	its	its	PRON
cice-11332	74	25	survival	survival	NOUN
cice-11332	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	75	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11332	75	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	75	3	mid-1980	mid-1980	NOUN
cice-11332	75	4	's	's	PART
cice-11332	75	5	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	75	6	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11332	75	7	caused	cause	VERB
cice-11332	75	8	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	75	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	75	10	tension	tension	NOUN
cice-11332	75	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	75	12	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	75	13	provinces	province	NOUN
cice-11332	75	14	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	75	15	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11332	75	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	75	17	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11332	75	18	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	75	20	including	include	VERB
cice-11332	75	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	75	22	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	75	24	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	75	25	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11332	75	26	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	75	27	reestablishing	reestablish	VERB
cice-11332	75	28	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	75	29	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11332	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	75	31	a	a	DET
cice-11332	75	32	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	75	33	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11332	75	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	75	35	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	75	37	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	76	1	these	these	DET
cice-11332	76	2	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	76	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	76	4	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11332	76	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	76	6	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	76	7	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	76	8	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	77	1	this	this	DET
cice-11332	77	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11332	77	3	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	77	4	led	lead	VERB
cice-11332	77	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	77	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	77	7	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-11332	77	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	77	9	separate	separate	ADJ
cice-11332	77	10	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	77	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cice-11332	77	12	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	77	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	77	14	depending	depend	VERB
cice-11332	77	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	77	16	the	the	DET
cice-11332	77	17	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	77	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
cice-11332	77	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	77	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	77	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	77	22	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	77	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	77	24	that	that	DET
cice-11332	77	25	area	area	NOUN
cice-11332	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	78	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	78	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11332	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	78	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	78	5	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	78	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	78	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11332	78	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	78	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	78	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-11332	78	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	78	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	78	14	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	78	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	78	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	78	17	discouraged	discourage	VERB
cice-11332	78	18	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	78	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	78	20	its	its	PRON
cice-11332	78	21	association	association	NOUN
cice-11332	78	22	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	78	23	the	the	DET
cice-11332	78	24	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	78	25	nationalistic	nationalistic	ADJ
cice-11332	78	26	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11332	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	79	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	79	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	79	4	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11332	79	5	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11332	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	79	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	79	8	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	79	9	actively	actively	ADV
cice-11332	79	10	promotes	promote	VERB
cice-11332	79	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	79	12	local	local	ADJ
cice-11332	79	13	dialect	dialect	NOUN
cice-11332	79	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	79	15	cantonese	cantonese	NOUN
cice-11332	79	16	to	to	PART
cice-11332	79	17	erase	erase	VERB
cice-11332	79	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	79	19	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
cice-11332	79	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	79	21	english	english	ADJ
cice-11332	79	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	79	23	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11332	79	24	a	a	DET
cice-11332	79	25	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cice-11332	79	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	79	27	british	british	ADJ
cice-11332	79	28	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-11332	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	80	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11332	80	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	80	3	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cice-11332	80	4	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	80	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	80	6	both	both	DET
cice-11332	80	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	80	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	80	9	to	to	PART
cice-11332	80	10	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11332	80	11	a	a	DET
cice-11332	80	12	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	80	13	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11332	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	80	15	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	80	16	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	80	17	promotes	promote	VERB
cice-11332	80	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	80	19	use	use	NOUN
cice-11332	80	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	80	21	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	80	22	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	80	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	80	25	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	80	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-11332	80	27	discourages	discourage	VERB
cice-11332	80	28	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	81	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cice-11332	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	81	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	81	4	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	81	5	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-11332	81	6	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	81	7	eclipses	eclipse	VERB
cice-11332	81	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11332	81	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	81	10	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	82	1	historically	historically	ADV
cice-11332	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	82	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	82	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	82	5	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	82	6	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	82	7	oriented	orient	VERB
cice-11332	82	8	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	82	9	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11332	82	10	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
cice-11332	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	82	12	conformity	conformity	NOUN
cice-11332	82	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	82	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	82	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cice-11332	82	16	control	control	NOUN
cice-11332	82	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	82	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	82	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	82	20	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	1	during	during	ADP
cice-11332	83	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	83	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	83	4	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cice-11332	83	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	6	1966	1966	NUM
cice-11332	83	7	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	83	8	1976	1976	NUM
cice-11332	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	10	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	83	11	customs	custom	NOUN
cice-11332	83	12	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	83	13	denounced	denounce	VERB
cice-11332	83	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	83	15	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	16	backward	backward	ADJ
cice-11332	83	17	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	83	19	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	83	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	83	21	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	83	22	forced	force	VERB
cice-11332	83	23	to	to	PART
cice-11332	83	24	use	use	VERB
cice-11332	83	25	only	only	ADV
cice-11332	83	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	83	27	to	to	PART
cice-11332	83	28	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11332	83	29	the	the	DET
cice-11332	83	30	required	require	VERB
cice-11332	83	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11332	83	32	national	national	PROPN
cice-11332	83	33	bonnie	bonnie	PROPN
cice-11332	83	34	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	83	36	nalini	nalini	PROPN
cice-11332	83	37	chhetri	chhetri	VERB
cice-11332	83	38	146	146	NUM
cice-11332	83	39	april	april	PROPN
cice-11332	83	40	30	30	NUM
cice-11332	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	42	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11332	83	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	83	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	45	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	83	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	47	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	83	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	83	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	84	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	84	3	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11332	84	4	1978	1978	NUM
cice-11332	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	84	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	84	7	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	84	8	's	's	PART
cice-11332	84	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	84	10	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11332	84	11	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	84	12	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	84	13	changed	change	VERB
cice-11332	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	85	1	facing	face	VERB
cice-11332	85	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	85	3	tensions	tension	NOUN
cice-11332	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	85	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	85	6	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11332	85	7	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
cice-11332	85	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	85	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	85	10	country	country	NOUN
cice-11332	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	85	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	85	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	85	14	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	85	15	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	85	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
cice-11332	85	17	various	various	ADJ
cice-11332	85	18	measures	measure	NOUN
cice-11332	85	19	to	to	PART
cice-11332	85	20	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11332	85	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11332	85	22	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	85	23	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	85	25	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	85	27	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	86	1	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	86	2	families	family	NOUN
cice-11332	86	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	86	4	permitted	permit	VERB
cice-11332	86	5	to	to	PART
cice-11332	86	6	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	86	7	more	more	ADJ
cice-11332	86	8	than	than	ADP
cice-11332	86	9	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	86	10	child	child	NOUN
cice-11332	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	86	13	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	86	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cice-11332	86	15	exempted	exempt	VERB
cice-11332	86	16	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	86	17	paying	pay	VERB
cice-11332	86	18	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cice-11332	86	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	86	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	86	21	central	central	ADJ
cice-11332	86	22	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	86	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	86	24	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	86	26	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	86	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	87	1	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	87	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11332	87	3	include	include	VERB
cice-11332	87	4	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11332	87	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	87	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11332	87	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	87	8	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	87	9	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	87	10	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	87	11	establishing	establish	VERB
cice-11332	87	12	boarding	boarding	NOUN
cice-11332	87	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	87	15	conducting	conduct	VERB
cice-11332	87	16	some	some	DET
cice-11332	87	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	87	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	87	19	local	local	ADJ
cice-11332	87	20	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	87	22	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11332	87	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	87	24	salaries	salary	NOUN
cice-11332	87	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	87	26	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	87	27	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	87	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	87	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	87	30	lowering	lower	VERB
cice-11332	87	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11332	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	87	33	including	include	VERB
cice-11332	87	34	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cice-11332	87	35	action	action	NOUN
cice-11332	87	36	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cice-11332	87	37	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	87	38	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	87	39	admission	admission	NOUN
cice-11332	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	88	1	attempts	attempt	VERB
cice-11332	88	2	to	to	PART
cice-11332	88	3	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11332	88	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11332	88	5	between	between	ADP
cice-11332	88	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	88	7	central	central	ADJ
cice-11332	88	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	88	9	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	88	11	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	88	12	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11332	88	13	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	88	14	not	not	PART
cice-11332	88	15	improved	improve	VERB
cice-11332	88	16	the	the	DET
cice-11332	88	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	88	18	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11332	88	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	88	20	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	88	21	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11332	89	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	89	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	89	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	89	5	claims	claim	VERB
cice-11332	89	6	to	to	PART
cice-11332	89	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	89	8	made	make	VERB
cice-11332	89	9	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	10	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
cice-11332	89	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11332	89	12	to	to	PART
cice-11332	89	13	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11332	89	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	89	15	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	89	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	89	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	89	19	the	the	DET
cice-11332	89	20	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	89	21	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	23	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	25	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	89	26	council	council	PROPN
cice-11332	89	27	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11332	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	89	30	58	58	NUM
cice-11332	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	32	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	89	33	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	89	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	89	35	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	37	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	89	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	39	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	89	40	291	291	NUM
cice-11332	89	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	42	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	89	43	some	some	DET
cice-11332	89	44	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	89	45	two	two	NUM
cice-11332	89	46	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	47	thirds	third	NOUN
cice-11332	89	48	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	89	49	less	less	ADJ
cice-11332	89	50	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	89	51	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	89	52	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	89	53	finish	finish	VERB
cice-11332	89	54	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	89	55	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	89	56	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	57	chen	chen	PROPN
cice-11332	89	58	kai	kai	PROPN
cice-11332	89	59	et	et	PROPN
cice-11332	89	60	al	al	PROPN
cice-11332	89	61	.	.	PROPN
cice-11332	89	62	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	63	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11332	89	64	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	89	65	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	89	66	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	89	67	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	89	68	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	69	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	89	70	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	89	71	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	90	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	90	2	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	90	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	90	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	90	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	90	7	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	90	8	enter	enter	VERB
cice-11332	90	9	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	90	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	90	12	89.4	89.4	NUM
cice-11332	90	13	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	90	14	do	do	AUX
cice-11332	90	15	not	not	PART
cice-11332	90	16	make	make	VERB
cice-11332	90	17	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	90	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	90	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	90	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	90	22	li	li	PROPN
cice-11332	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	90	24	1986	1986	NUM
cice-11332	90	25	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	90	26	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	90	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	90	28	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	90	30	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	91	1	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	91	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	91	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	91	4	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	91	5	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	91	6	drop	drop	VERB
cice-11332	91	7	out	out	ADP
cice-11332	91	8	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	91	9	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	91	10	fail	fail	VERB
cice-11332	91	11	to	to	PART
cice-11332	91	12	qualify	qualify	VERB
cice-11332	91	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	91	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	91	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	91	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	91	17	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	91	19	li	li	PROPN
cice-11332	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	91	21	1986	1986	NUM
cice-11332	91	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	91	23	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	91	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	91	25	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	91	27	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	91	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11332	92	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	92	3	mid-1980	mid-1980	NOUN
cice-11332	92	4	's	's	PART
cice-11332	92	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	92	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	92	7	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	92	8	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	92	9	advocated	advocate	VERB
cice-11332	92	10	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	92	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	92	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	92	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	92	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cice-11332	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	92	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cice-11332	92	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	92	19	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	92	20	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	92	21	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	23	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	25	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	27	p.195).[1	p.195).[1	VERB
cice-11332	92	28	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	29	these	these	DET
cice-11332	92	30	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	92	31	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cice-11332	92	32	that	that	DET
cice-11332	92	33	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	92	34	carries	carry	VERB
cice-11332	92	35	important	important	ADJ
cice-11332	92	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	92	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11332	92	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	92	39	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	92	40	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	92	41	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	92	42	help	help	VERB
cice-11332	92	43	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	92	44	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	92	45	inherit	inherit	VERB
cice-11332	92	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	92	47	preserve	preserve	VERB
cice-11332	92	48	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	92	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	92	50	values	value	NOUN
cice-11332	92	51	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	92	52	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cice-11332	92	53	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	54	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	92	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	56	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	92	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	92	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	93	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	93	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	93	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	93	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	93	5	's	's	PART
cice-11332	93	6	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11332	93	7	to	to	PART
cice-11332	93	8	allow	allow	VERB
cice-11332	93	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	93	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	93	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	93	12	not	not	PART
cice-11332	93	13	completely	completely	ADV
cice-11332	93	14	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
cice-11332	93	15	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11332	93	16	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	93	17	has	have	VERB
cice-11332	93	18	a	a	DET
cice-11332	93	19	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
cice-11332	93	20	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	93	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11332	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	94	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	94	2	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	94	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	94	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	94	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	94	6	designed	design	VERB
cice-11332	94	7	to	to	PART
cice-11332	94	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
cice-11332	94	9	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	94	10	stability	stability	NOUN
cice-11332	94	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	94	12	an	an	DET
cice-11332	94	13	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cice-11332	94	14	unstable	unstable	ADJ
cice-11332	94	15	area	area	NOUN
cice-11332	94	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	94	17	making	make	VERB
cice-11332	94	18	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	94	19	appear	appear	VERB
cice-11332	94	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	94	21	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	94	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	94	23	truly	truly	ADV
cice-11332	94	24	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	94	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cice-11332	94	26	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	94	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	94	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	94	30	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	94	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	94	32	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	94	34	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	94	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	95	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	95	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	95	4	appearance	appearance	NOUN
cice-11332	95	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	95	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11332	95	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	95	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	95	9	only	only	ADJ
cice-11332	95	10	thing	thing	NOUN
cice-11332	95	11	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
cice-11332	95	12	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	95	13	this	this	DET
cice-11332	95	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	96	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	96	2	absence	absence	NOUN
cice-11332	96	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	96	4	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	96	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	96	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11332	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	96	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	96	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	96	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	96	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11332	96	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	96	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	96	14	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	96	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	96	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11332	96	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	96	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	96	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	96	20	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	96	21	to	to	PART
cice-11332	96	22	honestly	honestly	ADV
cice-11332	96	23	implement	implement	VERB
cice-11332	96	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	96	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	96	26	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	96	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	96	28	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	97	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	97	2	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11332	97	3	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	97	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	97	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	97	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	97	7	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	97	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	97	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	97	10	number	number	NOUN
cice-11332	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	97	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11332	97	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	97	14	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	97	15	used	use	VERB
cice-11332	97	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	97	17	the	the	DET
cice-11332	97	18	non	non	ADJ
cice-11332	97	19	-	-	ADJ
cice-11332	97	20	han	han	ADJ
cice-11332	97	21	peoples	people	NOUN
cice-11332	97	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	97	23	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	97	24	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	97	25	a	a	DET
cice-11332	97	26	formidable	formidable	ADJ
cice-11332	97	27	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-11332	97	28	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	97	29	the	the	DET
cice-11332	97	30	popularization	popularization	NOUN
cice-11332	97	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	97	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	97	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	97	34	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	97	35	's	's	PART
cice-11332	97	36	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11332	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	97	38	remote	remote	ADJ
cice-11332	97	39	frontier	frontier	NOUN
cice-11332	97	40	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	97	41	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	97	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	97	43	postiglione	postiglione	NOUN
cice-11332	97	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	97	45	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	97	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	97	47	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	97	48	95	95	NUM
cice-11332	97	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	97	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	98	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cice-11332	98	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	98	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	98	4	number	number	NOUN
cice-11332	98	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	98	6	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-11332	98	7	tongues	tongue	NOUN
cice-11332	98	8	spoken	speak	VERB
cice-11332	98	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	98	10	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	98	11	's	's	PART
cice-11332	98	12	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11332	98	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	98	14	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	98	15	range	range	VERB
cice-11332	98	16	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	98	17	80	80	NUM
cice-11332	98	18	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	98	19	100	100	NUM
cice-11332	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	99	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11332	99	2	to	to	PART
cice-11332	99	3	deal	deal	VERB
cice-11332	99	4	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	99	5	this	this	DET
cice-11332	99	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11332	99	7	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	99	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	99	9	a	a	DET
cice-11332	99	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11332	99	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	99	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	99	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	99	14	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	100	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11332	100	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11332	100	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	100	4	essential	essential	ADJ
cice-11332	100	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	100	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
cice-11332	100	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	100	8	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	100	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	100	10	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	100	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11332	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	100	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-11332	100	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	100	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	100	16	advocate	advocate	PROPN
cice-11332	100	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	100	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	100	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	100	20	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	100	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	100	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	100	23	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	100	25	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	100	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	101	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	101	2	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	101	3	maintain	maintain	VERB
cice-11332	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	101	5	to	to	PART
cice-11332	101	6	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11332	101	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	101	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	101	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	101	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	101	11	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	101	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	101	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	101	14	essential	essential	ADJ
cice-11332	101	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	101	16	the	the	DET
cice-11332	101	17	development	development	NOUN
cice-11332	101	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	101	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	101	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-11332	101	21	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11332	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	101	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11332	101	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	101	25	those	those	PRON
cice-11332	101	26	living	live	VERB
cice-11332	101	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	101	28	remote	remote	ADJ
cice-11332	101	29	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	101	30	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	101	31	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	101	32	little	little	ADJ
cice-11332	101	33	contact	contact	NOUN
cice-11332	101	34	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	101	35	the	the	DET
cice-11332	101	36	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	101	37	culture	culture	PROPN
cice-11332	101	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	101	39	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	101	40	speak	speak	VERB
cice-11332	101	41	only	only	ADV
cice-11332	101	42	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	101	43	own	own	ADJ
cice-11332	101	44	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	101	45	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	101	46	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	101	47	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	101	48	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	101	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	101	50	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	101	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	101	52	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	101	53	195	195	NUM
cice-11332	101	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	101	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	102	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-11332	102	2	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11332	102	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	102	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	102	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	102	6	would	would	AUX
cice-11332	102	7	build	build	VERB
cice-11332	102	8	a	a	DET
cice-11332	102	9	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cice-11332	102	10	between	between	ADP
cice-11332	102	11	home	home	NOUN
cice-11332	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	102	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	102	15	could	could	AUX
cice-11332	102	16	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11332	102	17	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cice-11332	102	18	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	102	20	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
cice-11332	102	21	socialization	socialization	NOUN
cice-11332	102	22	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	102	23	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	102	24	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cice-11332	102	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	102	26	postiglione	postiglione	NOUN
cice-11332	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	102	28	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	102	29	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11332	102	30	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	102	32	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	102	33	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11332	102	34	bass	bass	NOUN
cice-11332	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	102	36	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	102	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	103	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	103	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	103	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11332	103	5	admit	admit	VERB
cice-11332	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	103	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	103	8	socialization	socialization	NOUN
cice-11332	103	9	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	103	10	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	103	12	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	103	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	103	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	103	15	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	103	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	103	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	103	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	103	19	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	103	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	103	21	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	103	22	education	education	PROPN
cice-11332	103	23	current	current	ADJ
cice-11332	103	24	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11332	103	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	103	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11332	103	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	103	29	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11332	103	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	103	31	147	147	NUM
cice-11332	103	32	process	process	NOUN
cice-11332	103	33	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	103	34	not	not	PART
cice-11332	103	35	always	always	ADV
cice-11332	103	36	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11332	103	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	103	38	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cice-11332	103	39	the	the	DET
cice-11332	103	40	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	103	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	103	42	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	103	43	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11332	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	104	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11332	104	2	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	104	3	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	104	4	a	a	DET
cice-11332	104	5	right	right	NOUN
cice-11332	104	6	to	to	PART
cice-11332	104	7	use	use	VERB
cice-11332	104	8	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	104	9	own	own	ADJ
cice-11332	104	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	104	12	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	104	14	local	local	ADJ
cice-11332	104	15	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11332	104	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	104	17	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	104	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	104	19	mostly	mostly	ADV
cice-11332	104	20	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	104	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	104	23	make	make	VERB
cice-11332	104	24	most	most	ADJ
cice-11332	104	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	104	26	the	the	DET
cice-11332	104	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11332	104	28	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	104	29	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	104	30	usage	usage	NOUN
cice-11332	104	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	104	32	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	104	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	104	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	104	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	104	36	the	the	DET
cice-11332	104	37	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	105	1	this	this	DET
cice-11332	105	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11332	105	3	creates	create	VERB
cice-11332	105	4	a	a	DET
cice-11332	105	5	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-11332	105	6	variety	variety	NOUN
cice-11332	105	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	105	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	105	9	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	105	11	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11332	105	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	105	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	105	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	105	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	105	16	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	105	18	makes	make	VERB
cice-11332	105	19	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	105	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11332	105	21	to	to	PART
cice-11332	105	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cice-11332	105	23	the	the	DET
cice-11332	105	24	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11332	105	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cice-11332	105	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	105	27	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	105	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	105	29	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11332	105	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	105	31	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	105	32	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	106	1	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-11332	106	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	106	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	106	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	106	5	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	106	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	106	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	106	8	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	106	9	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	106	10	do	do	AUX
cice-11332	106	11	not	not	PART
cice-11332	106	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
cice-11332	106	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	106	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	106	15	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	106	16	there	there	PRON
cice-11332	106	17	is	be	VERB
cice-11332	106	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11332	106	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-11332	106	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	106	21	some	some	DET
cice-11332	106	22	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	106	23	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11332	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	106	25	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	106	26	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11332	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	106	28	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11332	106	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	106	30	the	the	DET
cice-11332	106	31	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-11332	106	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	106	33	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11332	106	34	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11332	106	35	the	the	DET
cice-11332	106	36	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	106	37	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	106	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	106	39	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	106	40	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	106	41	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	106	43	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	106	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	107	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11332	107	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	107	3	justified	justify	VERB
cice-11332	107	4	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	107	5	claims	claim	NOUN
cice-11332	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	107	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	107	8	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	107	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	107	10	language	language	PROPN
cice-11332	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	107	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	107	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	107	14	international	international	ADJ
cice-11332	107	15	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	107	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11332	107	18	should	should	AUX
cice-11332	107	19	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	107	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	107	21	main	main	ADJ
cice-11332	107	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	107	23	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	107	25	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-11332	107	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	107	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	107	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	107	29	postiglione	postiglione	NOUN
cice-11332	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	107	31	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	107	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	108	1	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11332	108	2	believe	believe	VERB
cice-11332	108	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	108	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	108	5	use	use	NOUN
cice-11332	108	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	108	7	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
cice-11332	108	8	typifies	typify	VERB
cice-11332	108	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	108	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	108	11	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11332	108	12	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	108	13	a	a	DET
cice-11332	108	14	whole	whole	NOUN
cice-11332	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	108	16	serves	serve	VERB
cice-11332	108	17	the	the	DET
cice-11332	108	18	role	role	NOUN
cice-11332	108	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	108	20	presenting	present	VERB
cice-11332	108	21	a	a	DET
cice-11332	108	22	unified	unified	ADJ
cice-11332	108	23	face	face	NOUN
cice-11332	108	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	108	25	the	the	DET
cice-11332	108	26	world	world	NOUN
cice-11332	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	108	28	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11332	108	29	jun	jun	PROPN
cice-11332	108	30	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	108	31	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	108	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	108	33	postiglione	postiglione	NOUN
cice-11332	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	108	35	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11332	109	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11332	109	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11332	109	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	109	5	lingering	linger	VERB
cice-11332	109	6	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-11332	109	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	109	8	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	109	9	public	public	ADJ
cice-11332	109	10	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11332	109	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	109	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	13	to	to	PART
cice-11332	109	14	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11332	109	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	109	16	mean(s	mean(s	PROPN
cice-11332	109	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	18	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	109	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	20	becomes	become	VERB
cice-11332	109	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	109	23	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	25	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	109	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	27	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	109	30	61	61	NUM
cice-11332	109	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	110	1	finally	finally	ADV
cice-11332	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	110	3	historically	historically	ADV
cice-11332	110	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	110	5	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11332	110	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	110	7	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	110	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	110	9	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	110	10	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	110	11	linked	link	VERB
cice-11332	110	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	110	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11332	110	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	110	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	111	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	111	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	111	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	111	4	term	term	NOUN
cice-11332	111	5	wen	wen	PROPN
cice-11332	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	111	7	translated	translate	VERB
cice-11332	111	8	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	111	9	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11332	111	10	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11332	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	111	12	writing	writing	NOUN
cice-11332	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	111	14	inscription	inscription	NOUN
cice-11332	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	111	16	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11332	111	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	111	18	a	a	DET
cice-11332	111	19	central	central	ADJ
cice-11332	111	20	part	part	NOUN
cice-11332	111	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	111	22	the	the	DET
cice-11332	111	23	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-11332	111	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	111	25	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	1	to	to	PART
cice-11332	112	2	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	112	3	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	4	cultured	cultured	ADJ
cice-11332	112	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	112	7	to	to	PART
cice-11332	112	8	possess	possess	VERB
cice-11332	112	9	wen	wen	NOUN
cice-11332	112	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	112	11	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	12	literateness	literateness	NOUN
cice-11332	112	13	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	112	15	to	to	PART
cice-11332	112	16	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	112	17	transformed	transform	VERB
cice-11332	112	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	112	19	such	such	ADJ
cice-11332	112	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11332	112	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	112	22	wen	wen	PROPN
cice-11332	112	23	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	25	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	27	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	112	30	60	60	NUM
cice-11332	112	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	113	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11332	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	113	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	113	4	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	113	5	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	113	6	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	113	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	113	8	only	only	ADJ
cice-11332	113	9	way	way	NOUN
cice-11332	113	10	to	to	PART
cice-11332	113	11	civilize	civilize	VERB
cice-11332	113	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	113	13	acculturate	acculturate	VERB
cice-11332	113	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	113	15	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	113	16	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	113	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	113	18	to	to	PART
cice-11332	113	19	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	113	20	them	they	PRON
cice-11332	113	21	become	become	VERB
cice-11332	113	22	literate	literate	ADJ
cice-11332	113	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	113	24	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
cice-11332	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	114	1	some	some	DET
cice-11332	114	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-11332	114	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	114	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	114	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	114	6	comes	come	VERB
cice-11332	114	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	114	8	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	114	9	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11332	114	10	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	114	11	believe	believe	VERB
cice-11332	114	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	114	13	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	114	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	114	15	may	may	AUX
cice-11332	114	16	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	114	17	not	not	PART
cice-11332	114	18	help	help	VERB
cice-11332	114	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	114	20	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	114	21	's	's	PART
cice-11332	114	22	future	future	NOUN
cice-11332	114	23	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	114	25	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	114	27	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	114	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	114	30	294	294	NUM
cice-11332	114	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	115	1	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	115	2	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11332	115	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	115	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
cice-11332	115	5	about	about	ADP
cice-11332	115	6	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	115	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	115	8	's	's	PART
cice-11332	115	9	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11332	115	10	to	to	PART
cice-11332	115	11	pass	pass	VERB
cice-11332	115	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	115	13	qualifying	qualifying	NOUN
cice-11332	115	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	115	15	to	to	PART
cice-11332	115	16	move	move	VERB
cice-11332	115	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	115	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	115	19	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	115	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	116	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	116	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11332	116	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	116	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	116	5	also	also	ADV
cice-11332	116	6	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	116	7	objections	objection	NOUN
cice-11332	116	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	116	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	116	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	117	1	some	some	DET
cice-11332	117	2	fear	fear	VERB
cice-11332	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	117	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	117	5	study	study	NOUN
cice-11332	117	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	117	7	a	a	DET
cice-11332	117	8	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	117	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	117	10	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	117	11	slow	slow	VERB
cice-11332	117	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	117	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11332	117	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	117	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	118	1	others	other	NOUN
cice-11332	118	2	object	object	VERB
cice-11332	118	3	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	118	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	118	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	118	6	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	118	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	118	8	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11332	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	118	10	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11332	118	11	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11332	118	12	to	to	PART
cice-11332	118	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-11332	118	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	118	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11332	118	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	118	17	the	the	DET
cice-11332	118	18	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	118	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	119	1	even	even	ADV
cice-11332	119	2	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11332	119	3	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	119	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11332	119	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	119	6	available	available	ADJ
cice-11332	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	119	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	119	9	fear	fear	VERB
cice-11332	119	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	119	11	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	119	12	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	119	13	not	not	PART
cice-11332	119	14	contain	contain	VERB
cice-11332	119	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	119	16	same	same	ADJ
cice-11332	119	17	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11332	119	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	119	19	the	the	DET
cice-11332	119	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	119	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	119	22	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11332	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	119	24	needed	need	VERB
cice-11332	119	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	119	26	the	the	DET
cice-11332	119	27	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	119	28	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11332	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	120	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	120	2	biggest	big	ADJ
cice-11332	120	3	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
cice-11332	120	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	120	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	120	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	120	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	120	8	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	120	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	120	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	120	11	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	120	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	120	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11332	120	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	121	3	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	5	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	121	6	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
cice-11332	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	8	scarcities	scarcity	NOUN
cice-11332	121	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	121	10	human	human	ADJ
cice-11332	121	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11332	121	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11332	121	14	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	121	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	121	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	121	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	121	19	material	material	NOUN
cice-11332	121	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11332	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	22	texts	text	NOUN
cice-11332	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	121	24	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11332	121	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	121	26	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	121	27	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11332	121	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	29	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	121	30	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cice-11332	121	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	121	32	the	the	DET
cice-11332	121	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11332	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	121	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cice-11332	121	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	121	37	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	121	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	121	39	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	121	40	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	42	postiglione	postiglione	NOUN
cice-11332	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	44	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	121	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	46	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	121	47	95	95	NUM
cice-11332	121	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	121	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	122	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11332	122	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11332	122	3	a	a	DET
cice-11332	122	4	severe	severe	ADJ
cice-11332	122	5	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cice-11332	122	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	122	7	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11332	122	8	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	122	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	122	10	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11332	122	11	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	122	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	123	1	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	123	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	123	3	last	last	ADJ
cice-11332	123	4	20	20	NUM
cice-11332	123	5	years	year	NOUN
cice-11332	123	6	various	various	ADJ
cice-11332	123	7	measures	measure	NOUN
cice-11332	123	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	123	9	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	123	10	designed	design	VERB
cice-11332	123	11	to	to	PART
cice-11332	123	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
cice-11332	123	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11332	123	14	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	123	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	123	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	123	17	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11332	123	18	to	to	PART
cice-11332	123	19	work	work	VERB
cice-11332	123	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	123	21	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	123	22	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	123	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	123	24	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	123	26	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	123	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	124	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	124	2	willing	willing	ADJ
cice-11332	124	3	to	to	PART
cice-11332	124	4	work	work	VERB
cice-11332	124	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	124	6	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	124	7	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	124	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	124	9	given	give	VERB
cice-11332	124	10	improved	improved	ADJ
cice-11332	124	11	working	working	NOUN
cice-11332	124	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11332	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	124	14	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	124	15	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11332	124	16	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	124	17	wages	wage	NOUN
cice-11332	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	124	20	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	124	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	124	22	permitted	permit	VERB
cice-11332	124	23	to	to	PART
cice-11332	124	24	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	124	25	a	a	DET
cice-11332	124	26	second	second	ADJ
cice-11332	124	27	child	child	NOUN
cice-11332	124	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	124	29	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	124	31	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	124	32	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11332	124	33	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	124	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	124	35	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	124	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	125	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cice-11332	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	125	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	125	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cice-11332	125	5	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	125	6	done	do	VERB
cice-11332	125	7	little	little	ADJ
cice-11332	125	8	to	to	PART
cice-11332	125	9	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11332	125	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	125	11	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11332	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	125	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	125	14	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-11332	125	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	125	16	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	125	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	125	18	shortages	shortage	NOUN
cice-11332	125	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	125	20	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11332	125	21	to	to	PART
cice-11332	125	22	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11332	125	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	125	24	some	some	DET
cice-11332	125	25	time	time	NOUN
cice-11332	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	126	1	gerard	gerard	PROPN
cice-11332	126	2	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	126	4	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	126	5	experts	expert	NOUN
cice-11332	126	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	126	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	126	8	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	126	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	126	10	believe	believe	VERB
cice-11332	126	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	126	12	to	to	PART
cice-11332	126	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11332	126	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	126	15	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	126	16	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11332	126	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	126	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	126	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	126	20	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	126	22	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	126	23	needs	need	VERB
cice-11332	126	24	to	to	PART
cice-11332	126	25	construct	construct	VERB
cice-11332	126	26	a	a	DET
cice-11332	126	27	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11332	126	28	bonnie	bonnie	PROPN
cice-11332	126	29	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	126	31	nalini	nalini	PROPN
cice-11332	126	32	chhetri	chhetri	PROPN
cice-11332	126	33	148	148	NUM
cice-11332	126	34	april	april	PROPN
cice-11332	126	35	30	30	NUM
cice-11332	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	126	37	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11332	126	38	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	126	39	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	126	40	program	program	NOUN
cice-11332	126	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	127	1	postiglione	postiglione	ADJ
cice-11332	127	2	points	point	VERB
cice-11332	127	3	out	out	ADP
cice-11332	127	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	127	5	dichotomy	dichotomy	NOUN
cice-11332	127	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	127	7	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	127	8	's	's	PART
cice-11332	127	9	position	position	NOUN
cice-11332	127	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	128	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	128	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	128	3	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	128	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11332	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	128	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	128	7	without	without	ADP
cice-11332	128	8	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-11332	128	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-11332	128	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	128	12	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	128	13	can	can	AUX
cice-11332	128	14	not	not	PART
cice-11332	128	15	possibly	possibly	ADV
cice-11332	128	16	enroll	enroll	VERB
cice-11332	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	128	18	keep	keep	VERB
cice-11332	128	19	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
cice-11332	128	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11332	128	21	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	128	22	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	128	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	128	24	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	128	26	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	128	27	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	128	28	the	the	DET
cice-11332	128	29	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	128	30	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11332	128	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	128	32	without	without	ADP
cice-11332	128	33	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11332	128	34	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	128	35	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	128	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	128	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	128	38	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
cice-11332	129	1	[	[	X
cice-11332	129	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	129	3	]	]	X
cice-11332	129	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	129	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	129	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	129	7	can	can	AUX
cice-11332	129	8	not	not	PART
cice-11332	129	9	socialize	socialize	VERB
cice-11332	129	10	these	these	DET
cice-11332	129	11	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	129	12	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	129	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	129	14	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	129	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	129	18	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11332	129	19	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cice-11332	129	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	129	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	129	22	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	130	1	to	to	PART
cice-11332	130	2	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	130	3	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11332	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	130	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	130	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	130	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	130	8	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	130	9	needs	need	VERB
cice-11332	130	10	to	to	PART
cice-11332	130	11	produce	produce	VERB
cice-11332	130	12	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	130	13	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	130	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	130	15	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11332	130	16	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11332	130	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	130	19	expert	expert	NOUN
cice-11332	130	20	'	'	PUNCT
cice-11332	130	21	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	130	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	130	23	postiglione,1999,p.124	postiglione,1999,p.124	NUM
cice-11332	130	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	131	1	a	a	DET
cice-11332	131	2	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	131	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11332	131	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	131	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	131	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	131	7	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	131	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	131	9	most	most	ADJ
cice-11332	131	10	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	131	12	prior	prior	ADV
cice-11332	131	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	131	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	131	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	131	16	takeover	takeover	NOUN
cice-11332	131	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	131	18	1951	1951	NUM
cice-11332	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	131	20	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	131	21	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	131	22	an	an	DET
cice-11332	131	23	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11332	131	24	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11332	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	132	1	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	132	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	132	3	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	132	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-11332	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	132	6	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	132	8	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	132	9	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	132	10	always	always	ADV
cice-11332	132	11	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	132	12	a	a	DET
cice-11332	132	13	part	part	NOUN
cice-11332	132	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	132	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	133	1	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	133	2	traces	trace	VERB
cice-11332	133	3	its	its	PRON
cice-11332	133	4	claims	claim	NOUN
cice-11332	133	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	133	6	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	133	7	back	back	ADV
cice-11332	133	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	133	9	1792	1792	NUM
cice-11332	133	10	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11332	133	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	133	12	qing	qing	NOUN
cice-11332	133	13	emperor	emperor	NOUN
cice-11332	133	14	sent	send	VERB
cice-11332	133	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	133	16	troops	troop	NOUN
cice-11332	133	17	to	to	PART
cice-11332	133	18	drive	drive	VERB
cice-11332	133	19	back	back	ADV
cice-11332	133	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	133	21	invading	invade	VERB
cice-11332	133	22	nepalese	nepalese	NOUN
cice-11332	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	134	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	134	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	134	3	qing	qing	NOUN
cice-11332	134	4	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
cice-11332	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	134	6	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	134	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	134	8	an	an	DET
cice-11332	134	9	important	important	ADJ
cice-11332	134	10	buffer	buffer	NOUN
cice-11332	134	11	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	134	13	hessler	hessler	NOUN
cice-11332	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	134	15	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	134	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	135	1	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cice-11332	135	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11332	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	135	4	armies	army	NOUN
cice-11332	135	5	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	135	6	sent	send	VERB
cice-11332	135	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	135	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	135	9	region	region	NOUN
cice-11332	135	10	to	to	PART
cice-11332	135	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11332	135	12	peace	peace	NOUN
cice-11332	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	135	14	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	135	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	135	16	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	135	17	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	135	18	left	leave	VERB
cice-11332	135	19	to	to	PART
cice-11332	135	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
cice-11332	135	21	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-11332	135	22	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	135	23	most	most	ADJ
cice-11332	135	24	internal	internal	ADJ
cice-11332	135	25	affairs	affair	NOUN
cice-11332	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	135	27	hessler	hessler	NOUN
cice-11332	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	135	29	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	135	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	136	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	136	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	136	3	early	early	ADJ
cice-11332	136	4	1900	1900	NUM
cice-11332	136	5	's	's	PART
cice-11332	136	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	136	7	qing	qe	VERB
cice-11332	136	8	dynasty	dynasty	NOUN
cice-11332	136	9	collapsed	collapse	VERB
cice-11332	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	136	11	western	western	ADJ
cice-11332	136	12	powers	power	NOUN
cice-11332	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	136	14	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-11332	136	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	136	16	british	british	ADJ
cice-11332	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	136	18	invaded	invade	VERB
cice-11332	136	19	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	136	21	forced	force	VERB
cice-11332	136	22	the	the	DET
cice-11332	136	23	dalai	dalai	PROPN
cice-11332	136	24	lama	lama	PROPN
cice-11332	136	25	to	to	PART
cice-11332	136	26	establish	establish	VERB
cice-11332	136	27	open	open	ADJ
cice-11332	136	28	relations	relation	NOUN
cice-11332	136	29	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	136	30	them	they	PRON
cice-11332	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	137	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	137	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	137	3	result	result	NOUN
cice-11332	137	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	137	5	nationalistic	nationalistic	ADJ
cice-11332	137	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-11332	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	137	8	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	137	9	viewed	view	VERB
cice-11332	137	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	137	11	loss	loss	NOUN
cice-11332	137	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	137	13	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	137	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	137	15	disgraceful	disgraceful	ADJ
cice-11332	137	16	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11332	137	17	a	a	DET
cice-11332	137	18	humiliation	humiliation	NOUN
cice-11332	137	19	inflicted	inflict	VERB
cice-11332	137	20	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	137	21	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	137	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	137	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-11332	137	24	powers	power	NOUN
cice-11332	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	2	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	138	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	138	4	time	time	NOUN
cice-11332	138	5	mao	mao	PROPN
cice-11332	138	6	zedong	zedong	PROPN
cice-11332	138	7	founded	found	VERB
cice-11332	138	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	138	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	138	10	's	's	PART
cice-11332	138	11	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11332	138	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	138	13	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	138	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	138	15	1949	1949	NUM
cice-11332	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	17	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	138	18	had	have	AUX
cice-11332	138	19	figured	figure	VERB
cice-11332	138	20	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	138	21	the	the	DET
cice-11332	138	22	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11332	138	23	's	's	PART
cice-11332	138	24	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11332	138	25	-	-	ADJ
cice-11332	138	26	eminent	eminent	ADJ
cice-11332	138	27	task	task	NOUN
cice-11332	138	28	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	29	the	the	DET
cice-11332	138	30	reunification	reunification	NOUN
cice-11332	138	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	138	32	the	the	DET
cice-11332	138	33	once	once	ADV
cice-11332	138	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	35	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cice-11332	138	36	motherland	motherland	NOUN
cice-11332	138	37	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	39	hessler	hessler	NOUN
cice-11332	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	41	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	138	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	43	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	138	44	59	59	NUM
cice-11332	138	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	138	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	139	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11332	139	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	139	3	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	139	4	took	take	VERB
cice-11332	139	5	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	139	6	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	139	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	139	8	region	region	NOUN
cice-11332	139	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	139	10	a	a	DET
cice-11332	139	11	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cice-11332	139	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	139	13	theocracy	theocracy	NOUN
cice-11332	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	140	1	ninety	ninety	NUM
cice-11332	140	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	140	3	five	five	NUM
cice-11332	140	4	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	140	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	140	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	140	7	population	population	NOUN
cice-11332	140	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	140	9	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
cice-11332	140	10	serfs	serf	NOUN
cice-11332	140	11	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cice-11332	140	12	slaves	slave	NOUN
cice-11332	140	13	owned	own	VERB
cice-11332	140	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	140	15	monasteries	monastery	NOUN
cice-11332	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	140	17	nobles	noble	NOUN
cice-11332	140	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	140	19	hessler	hessler	NOUN
cice-11332	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	140	21	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	140	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	141	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	141	2	ills	ill	NOUN
cice-11332	141	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	141	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	141	5	feudal	feudal	ADJ
cice-11332	141	6	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	141	7	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	141	8	part	part	NOUN
cice-11332	141	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	141	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	141	11	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cice-11332	141	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	141	13	why	why	SCONJ
cice-11332	141	14	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	141	15	needed	need	VERB
cice-11332	141	16	to	to	PART
cice-11332	141	17	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	141	18	liberate	liberate	VERB
cice-11332	141	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	141	20	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	142	1	mao	mao	PROPN
cice-11332	142	2	's	's	PART
cice-11332	142	3	regime	regime	NOUN
cice-11332	142	4	viewed	view	VERB
cice-11332	142	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	142	6	class	class	NOUN
cice-11332	142	7	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
cice-11332	142	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	142	9	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	142	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	142	11	a	a	DET
cice-11332	142	12	threat	threat	NOUN
cice-11332	142	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	142	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	142	15	communist	communist	ADJ
cice-11332	142	16	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-11332	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	143	1	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	143	2	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	143	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	143	5	still	still	ADV
cice-11332	143	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	143	8	viewed	view	VERB
cice-11332	143	9	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	143	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	143	11	backward	backward	ADJ
cice-11332	143	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	143	14	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ
cice-11332	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	144	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	144	2	needed	need	VERB
cice-11332	144	3	to	to	PART
cice-11332	144	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	144	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	144	6	civilized	civilized	ADJ
cice-11332	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	144	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	145	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	145	2	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	145	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	145	4	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	145	5	also	also	ADV
cice-11332	145	6	ridiculed	ridicule	VERB
cice-11332	145	7	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	145	8	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	145	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	145	10	associated	associate	VERB
cice-11332	145	11	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	145	12	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	145	13	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
cice-11332	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	145	15	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	145	16	equally	equally	ADV
cice-11332	145	17	importantly	importantly	ADV
cice-11332	145	18	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	145	19	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	145	20	denounced	denounce	VERB
cice-11332	145	21	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	145	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	145	23	its	its	PRON
cice-11332	145	24	use	use	NOUN
cice-11332	145	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	145	26	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	145	27	honorific	honorific	ADJ
cice-11332	145	28	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	145	29	phrases	phrase	NOUN
cice-11332	145	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	145	31	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cice-11332	145	32	class	class	NOUN
cice-11332	145	33	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
cice-11332	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	146	1	prior	prior	ADV
cice-11332	146	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	146	3	1951	1951	NUM
cice-11332	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	146	5	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	146	6	had	have	VERB
cice-11332	146	7	its	its	PRON
cice-11332	146	8	own	own	ADJ
cice-11332	146	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11332	146	10	form	form	NOUN
cice-11332	146	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	146	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	146	13	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11332	146	14	monastic	monastic	ADJ
cice-11332	146	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	147	1	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	147	2	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cice-11332	147	3	required	require	VERB
cice-11332	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	147	5	all	all	DET
cice-11332	147	6	families	family	NOUN
cice-11332	147	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	147	8	more	more	ADJ
cice-11332	147	9	than	than	ADP
cice-11332	147	10	two	two	NUM
cice-11332	147	11	sons	son	NOUN
cice-11332	147	12	send	send	VERB
cice-11332	147	13	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	147	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	147	15	them	they	PRON
cice-11332	147	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	147	17	a	a	DET
cice-11332	147	18	monastery	monastery	NOUN
cice-11332	147	19	to	to	PART
cice-11332	147	20	become	become	VERB
cice-11332	147	21	a	a	DET
cice-11332	147	22	monk	monk	NOUN
cice-11332	147	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	147	24	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	147	26	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	147	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	148	1	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	148	2	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	148	3	housed	house	VERB
cice-11332	148	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	148	5	large	large	ADJ
cice-11332	148	6	monasteries	monastery	NOUN
cice-11332	148	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	148	8	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	148	9	buddhism	buddhism	PROPN
cice-11332	148	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	149	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	149	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	149	3	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11332	149	4	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11332	149	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11332	149	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	149	7	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	149	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	149	10	values	value	NOUN
cice-11332	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	149	12	teachings	teaching	NOUN
cice-11332	149	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	149	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	149	15	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-11332	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	150	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cice-11332	150	2	academies	academy	NOUN
cice-11332	150	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	150	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	150	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	150	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	150	7	depth	depth	NOUN
cice-11332	150	8	study	study	NOUN
cice-11332	150	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	150	10	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	150	11	buddhism	buddhism	PROPN
cice-11332	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	150	13	medicine	medicine	NOUN
cice-11332	150	14	also	also	ADV
cice-11332	150	15	existed	exist	VERB
cice-11332	150	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	151	1	monastic	monastic	ADJ
cice-11332	151	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	151	3	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	151	4	an	an	DET
cice-11332	151	5	early	early	ADJ
cice-11332	151	6	form	form	NOUN
cice-11332	151	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	151	8	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11332	151	9	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11332	151	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	151	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	151	12	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	152	1	private	private	ADJ
cice-11332	152	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	152	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11332	152	4	existed	exist	VERB
cice-11332	152	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	152	6	pre-"liberated	pre-"liberated	PROPN
cice-11332	152	7	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	152	8	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	153	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	153	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	153	3	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
cice-11332	153	4	century	century	NOUN
cice-11332	153	5	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	153	6	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	153	7	a	a	DET
cice-11332	153	8	common	common	ADJ
cice-11332	153	9	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	153	10	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11332	153	11	a	a	DET
cice-11332	153	12	monk	monk	ADJ
cice-11332	153	13	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	153	14	retired	retired	ADJ
cice-11332	153	15	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	153	16	official	official	NOUN
cice-11332	153	17	to	to	PART
cice-11332	153	18	establish	establish	VERB
cice-11332	153	19	a	a	DET
cice-11332	153	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	153	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	153	22	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	153	23	home	home	NOUN
cice-11332	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	153	25	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	153	27	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	153	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	153	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	154	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	154	2	private	private	ADJ
cice-11332	154	3	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	154	4	admission	admission	NOUN
cice-11332	154	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	154	6	open	open	ADJ
cice-11332	154	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	154	8	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11332	154	9	rich	rich	ADJ
cice-11332	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	154	11	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11332	154	12	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	154	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	155	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	155	2	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11332	155	3	did	do	AUX
cice-11332	155	4	not	not	PART
cice-11332	155	5	exist	exist	VERB
cice-11332	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	155	7	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	155	8	gifts	gift	NOUN
cice-11332	155	9	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	155	10	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	155	11	given	give	VERB
cice-11332	155	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	155	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	155	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	155	15	during	during	ADP
cice-11332	155	16	the	the	DET
cice-11332	155	17	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	155	18	new	new	ADJ
cice-11332	155	19	year	year	NOUN
cice-11332	155	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	155	21	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	155	23	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	155	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	156	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	156	2	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-11332	156	3	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	156	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	156	6	imparting	imparting	NOUN
cice-11332	156	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	156	8	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
cice-11332	156	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	156	10	good	good	ADJ
cice-11332	156	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	156	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	156	13	community	community	NOUN
cice-11332	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	1	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	157	2	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	157	4	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	157	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	157	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	157	7	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	157	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	157	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	157	11	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	157	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	157	13	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	157	14	education	education	PROPN
cice-11332	157	15	current	current	ADJ
cice-11332	157	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11332	157	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	157	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11332	157	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	21	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11332	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	23	149	149	NUM
cice-11332	157	24	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	157	25	the	the	DET
cice-11332	157	26	advent	advent	NOUN
cice-11332	157	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	157	28	communism	communism	NOUN
cice-11332	157	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	157	30	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	32	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	157	33	1950	1950	NUM
cice-11332	157	34	's	's	PART
cice-11332	157	35	onward	onward	NOUN
cice-11332	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	37	the	the	DET
cice-11332	157	38	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	157	39	opened	open	VERB
cice-11332	157	40	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	157	41	to	to	PART
cice-11332	157	42	spread	spread	VERB
cice-11332	157	43	the	the	DET
cice-11332	157	44	communist	communist	ADJ
cice-11332	157	45	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-11332	157	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	157	47	power	power	NOUN
cice-11332	157	48	base	base	NOUN
cice-11332	157	49	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	50	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	157	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	52	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	157	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	157	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	158	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	158	2	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	158	3	paid	pay	VERB
cice-11332	158	4	silver	silver	ADJ
cice-11332	158	5	coins	coin	NOUN
cice-11332	158	6	to	to	PART
cice-11332	158	7	join	join	VERB
cice-11332	158	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	158	9	communist	communist	PROPN
cice-11332	158	10	party	party	PROPN
cice-11332	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	158	12	attend	attend	VERB
cice-11332	158	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	159	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	159	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	159	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	159	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	159	5	communist	communist	ADJ
cice-11332	159	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	159	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	159	8	to	to	PART
cice-11332	159	9	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
cice-11332	159	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	159	11	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	159	12	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	159	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	159	14	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	159	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	159	16	culture	culture	PROPN
cice-11332	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	160	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	160	2	became	become	VERB
cice-11332	160	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	160	4	official	official	ADJ
cice-11332	160	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	160	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	160	7	all	all	DET
cice-11332	160	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	160	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	160	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	160	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	160	12	a	a	DET
cice-11332	160	13	result	result	NOUN
cice-11332	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	160	15	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	160	16	grew	grow	VERB
cice-11332	160	17	up	up	ADP
cice-11332	160	18	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
cice-11332	160	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	160	20	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11332	160	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	160	23	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	160	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	160	25	sangay	sangay	PROPN
cice-11332	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	160	27	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	160	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	161	1	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	161	2	remains	remain	VERB
cice-11332	161	3	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	161	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	161	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	161	6	least	least	ADV
cice-11332	161	7	literate	literate	ADJ
cice-11332	161	8	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	161	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	161	10	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	162	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	162	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	162	3	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	162	4	asserts	assert	VERB
cice-11332	162	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	162	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	162	7	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
cice-11332	162	8	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	162	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	162	10	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	162	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	162	12	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	162	13	44.43	44.43	NUM
cice-11332	162	14	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	162	16	a	a	DET
cice-11332	162	17	vast	vast	ADJ
cice-11332	162	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cice-11332	162	19	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	162	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	162	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
cice-11332	162	22	90	90	NUM
cice-11332	162	23	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	162	24	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
cice-11332	162	25	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	162	26	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	162	27	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	162	28	liberation	liberation	NOUN
cice-11332	162	29	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	162	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	162	31	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	162	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	162	33	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	162	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	163	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	163	3	some	some	DET
cice-11332	163	4	outside	outside	ADJ
cice-11332	163	5	observers	observer	NOUN
cice-11332	163	6	put	put	VERB
cice-11332	163	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	163	8	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
cice-11332	163	9	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	163	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	163	11	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	163	12	as	as	ADV
cice-11332	163	13	high	high	ADJ
cice-11332	163	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	163	15	74.31	74.31	NUM
cice-11332	163	16	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	163	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	163	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	163	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	163	21	1989	1989	NUM
cice-11332	163	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	163	23	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	163	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	163	25	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	163	27	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	164	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	164	2	reason	reason	NOUN
cice-11332	164	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	164	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	164	5	low	low	ADJ
cice-11332	164	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11332	164	7	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	164	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	164	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	164	10	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	164	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	164	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	164	13	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cice-11332	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	165	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	165	4	general	general	PROPN
cice-11332	165	5	has	have	VERB
cice-11332	165	6	a	a	DET
cice-11332	165	7	98.4	98.4	NUM
cice-11332	165	8	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	165	9	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11332	165	10	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	165	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	165	12	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	165	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	165	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	16	age	age	NOUN
cice-11332	165	17	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11332	165	20	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	165	21	lags	lag	VERB
cice-11332	165	22	behind	behind	ADV
cice-11332	165	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	165	24	only	only	ADV
cice-11332	165	25	a	a	DET
cice-11332	165	26	66.6	66.6	NUM
cice-11332	165	27	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	165	28	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11332	165	29	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	165	30	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	32	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	165	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-11332	165	34	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
cice-11332	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	36	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11332	165	37	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	38	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	165	39	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-11332	165	40	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
cice-11332	165	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	42	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11332	165	43	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	165	44	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	165	45	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	165	46	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	165	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	48	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	165	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	50	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	165	51	292	292	NUM
cice-11332	165	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	165	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	166	1	another	another	DET
cice-11332	166	2	major	major	ADJ
cice-11332	166	3	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11332	166	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	166	5	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	166	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	166	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	166	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	166	9	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	166	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	166	11	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11332	166	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	167	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	167	2	seventy	seventy	NUM
cice-11332	167	3	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11332	167	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	167	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	167	6	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11332	167	7	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	167	8	no	no	PRON
cice-11332	167	9	more	more	ADJ
cice-11332	167	10	than	than	ADP
cice-11332	167	11	a	a	DET
cice-11332	167	12	high	high	ADJ
cice-11332	167	13	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	167	14	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11332	167	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	167	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	168	2	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11332	168	3	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	5	some	some	DET
cice-11332	168	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	168	7	can	can	AUX
cice-11332	168	8	not	not	PART
cice-11332	168	9	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11332	168	10	above	above	ADP
cice-11332	168	11	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11332	168	12	three	three	NUM
cice-11332	168	13	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	168	14	[	[	X
cice-11332	168	15	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	168	16	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	17	have	have	VERB
cice-11332	168	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	168	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11332	168	20	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11332	168	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	168	22	no	no	PRON
cice-11332	168	23	more	more	ADJ
cice-11332	168	24	than	than	ADP
cice-11332	168	25	a	a	DET
cice-11332	168	26	fifth	fifth	ADJ
cice-11332	168	27	year	year	NOUN
cice-11332	168	28	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	168	29	student	student	NOUN
cice-11332	168	30	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	32	li	li	PROPN
cice-11332	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	34	1986	1986	NUM
cice-11332	168	35	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11332	168	36	cited	cite	VERB
cice-11332	168	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	168	38	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	168	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	40	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	168	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	42	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	168	43	293	293	NUM
cice-11332	168	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	168	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	169	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	169	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	169	3	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	169	4	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	169	5	created	create	VERB
cice-11332	169	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cice-11332	169	7	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11332	169	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	169	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	169	10	to	to	PART
cice-11332	169	11	relocate	relocate	VERB
cice-11332	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	169	13	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11332	169	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	169	15	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	169	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	170	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	170	3	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	170	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	170	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	170	6	generally	generally	ADV
cice-11332	170	7	held	hold	VERB
cice-11332	170	8	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-11332	170	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	170	10	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	170	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	170	12	living	live	VERB
cice-11332	170	13	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	170	14	high	high	ADJ
cice-11332	170	15	altitudes	altitude	NOUN
cice-11332	170	16	does	do	AUX
cice-11332	170	17	damage	damage	NOUN
cice-11332	170	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	170	19	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	170	20	's	's	PART
cice-11332	170	21	health	health	NOUN
cice-11332	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	170	23	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	170	24	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	170	25	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11332	170	26	only	only	ADV
cice-11332	170	27	those	those	PRON
cice-11332	170	28	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	170	29	can	can	AUX
cice-11332	170	30	not	not	PART
cice-11332	170	31	find	find	VERB
cice-11332	170	32	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11332	170	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	170	34	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	170	35	home	home	NOUN
cice-11332	170	36	province	province	NOUN
cice-11332	170	37	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	170	38	move	move	VERB
cice-11332	170	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	170	40	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	170	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	171	1	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cice-11332	171	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11332	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	171	4	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	171	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	171	6	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11332	171	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	171	8	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	171	9	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11332	171	10	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-11332	171	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11332	171	12	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11332	171	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	171	14	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	171	16	the	the	DET
cice-11332	171	17	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11332	171	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	171	19	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	171	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	171	22	not	not	PART
cice-11332	171	23	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	171	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	171	26	used	use	VERB
cice-11332	171	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	171	28	all	all	DET
cice-11332	171	29	official	official	ADJ
cice-11332	171	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	171	31	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cice-11332	171	32	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cice-11332	171	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	171	34	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	171	35	the	the	DET
cice-11332	171	36	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	171	37	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-11332	171	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	171	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	171	40	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	171	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	171	42	most	most	ADJ
cice-11332	171	43	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	171	44	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	171	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	172	3	exception	exception	NOUN
cice-11332	172	4	used	use	VERB
cice-11332	172	5	to	to	PART
cice-11332	172	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	172	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	172	8	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	172	9	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	172	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	12	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11332	172	13	all	all	DET
cice-11332	172	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	172	15	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11332	172	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	172	17	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11332	172	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	172	19	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	21	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	172	22	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11332	172	23	these	these	PRON
cice-11332	172	24	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	172	25	begun	begin	VERB
cice-11332	172	26	to	to	PART
cice-11332	172	27	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11332	172	28	[	[	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	172	30	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	31	the	the	DET
cice-11332	172	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	172	33	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	172	34	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	36	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	38	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	172	41	294	294	NUM
cice-11332	172	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	172	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	173	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11332	173	2	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	173	4	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	173	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	173	6	first	first	ADJ
cice-11332	173	7	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11332	173	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	173	9	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	173	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	173	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	173	13	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	173	14	become	become	VERB
cice-11332	173	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	173	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	173	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	173	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	173	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	173	20	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11332	173	21	every	every	PRON
cice-11332	173	22	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	174	1	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	174	2	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11332	174	3	claim	claim	VERB
cice-11332	174	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	174	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	174	6	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-11332	174	7	back	back	ADV
cice-11332	174	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	174	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	174	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	174	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	174	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	174	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	174	14	result	result	NOUN
cice-11332	174	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	174	16	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	174	17	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	174	18	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11332	174	19	believing	believe	VERB
cice-11332	174	20	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	174	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	174	22	the	the	DET
cice-11332	174	23	sole	sole	ADJ
cice-11332	174	24	use	use	NOUN
cice-11332	174	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	174	26	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	174	27	may	may	AUX
cice-11332	174	28	not	not	PART
cice-11332	174	29	help	help	VERB
cice-11332	174	30	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	174	31	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	174	32	's	's	PART
cice-11332	174	33	future	future	NOUN
cice-11332	174	34	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	174	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	174	36	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	174	38	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	174	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	174	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	174	41	294	294	NUM
cice-11332	174	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	174	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	175	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11332	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	175	3	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	175	4	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	175	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11332	175	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	175	8	play	play	VERB
cice-11332	175	9	a	a	DET
cice-11332	175	10	role	role	NOUN
cice-11332	175	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	175	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	175	13	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11332	175	14	to	to	PART
cice-11332	175	15	use	use	VERB
cice-11332	175	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	175	17	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	175	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	175	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	175	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	175	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	176	1	each	each	DET
cice-11332	176	2	year	year	NOUN
cice-11332	176	3	top	top	ADV
cice-11332	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	176	5	ranking	rank	VERB
cice-11332	176	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	176	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	176	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	176	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11332	176	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	176	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	176	12	sent	send	VERB
cice-11332	176	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	176	14	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	176	15	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	176	16	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	176	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	176	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	176	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	176	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	176	21	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	176	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	176	23	postiglione	postiglione	PROPN
cice-11332	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	176	25	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	176	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	176	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	177	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	177	3	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	177	4	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	177	5	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11332	177	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	177	7	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	177	8	resist	resist	VERB
cice-11332	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	177	10	oppose	oppose	VERB
cice-11332	177	11	this	this	DET
cice-11332	177	12	controversial	controversial	ADJ
cice-11332	177	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	177	14	which	which	PRON
cice-11332	177	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	177	16	viewed	view	VERB
cice-11332	177	17	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	177	18	a	a	DET
cice-11332	177	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cice-11332	177	20	way	way	NOUN
cice-11332	177	21	to	to	PART
cice-11332	177	22	forcibly	forcibly	ADV
cice-11332	177	23	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
cice-11332	177	24	tibetans	tibetan	NOUN
cice-11332	177	25	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	177	26	the	the	DET
cice-11332	177	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	177	28	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	178	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	178	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	178	3	sent	send	VERB
cice-11332	178	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	178	5	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	178	6	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11332	178	7	they	they	PRON
cice-11332	178	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	178	9	very	very	ADV
cice-11332	178	10	young	young	ADJ
cice-11332	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	178	12	return	return	VERB
cice-11332	178	13	home	home	ADV
cice-11332	178	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	178	15	substantially	substantially	ADV
cice-11332	178	16	assimilated	assimilate	VERB
cice-11332	178	17	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	178	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	178	19	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	178	21	find	find	VERB
cice-11332	178	22	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	178	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11332	178	24	to	to	PART
cice-11332	178	25	reintegrate	reintegrate	VERB
cice-11332	178	26	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	178	27	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	178	28	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	178	29	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	178	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	178	31	sangay	sangay	NOUN
cice-11332	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	178	33	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	178	34	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	178	35	296	296	NUM
cice-11332	178	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	179	1	this	this	DET
cice-11332	179	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	179	3	diminishes	diminish	VERB
cice-11332	179	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	179	5	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cice-11332	179	6	right	right	NOUN
cice-11332	179	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	179	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	179	9	to	to	PART
cice-11332	179	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
cice-11332	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	179	12	preserve	preserve	VERB
cice-11332	179	13	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	179	14	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	179	16	leads	lead	VERB
cice-11332	179	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	179	18	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	179	19	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	179	20	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11332	179	21	excluded	exclude	VERB
cice-11332	179	22	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	179	23	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11332	179	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	179	26	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	179	27	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	180	1	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	180	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	180	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	180	4	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	180	5	bonnie	bonnie	PROPN
cice-11332	180	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	180	8	nalini	nalini	PROPN
cice-11332	180	9	chhetri	chhetri	PROPN
cice-11332	180	10	150	150	NUM
cice-11332	180	11	april	april	PROPN
cice-11332	180	12	30	30	NUM
cice-11332	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	180	14	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11332	181	1	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	181	2	has	have	VERB
cice-11332	181	3	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	181	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	181	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	181	6	oldest	old	ADJ
cice-11332	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	181	8	largest	large	ADJ
cice-11332	181	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11332	181	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	181	11	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	181	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	181	13	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cice-11332	181	14	preferential	preferential	ADJ
cice-11332	181	15	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	181	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	181	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	181	18	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	182	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cice-11332	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	182	3	until	until	SCONJ
cice-11332	182	4	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11332	182	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	182	6	preferential	preferential	ADJ
cice-11332	182	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	182	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	182	9	often	often	ADV
cice-11332	182	10	misused	misuse	VERB
cice-11332	182	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	182	12	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	182	13	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	182	14	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	182	15	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
cice-11332	182	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11332	182	17	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	182	18	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	182	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	182	20	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	182	21	another	another	DET
cice-11332	182	22	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	182	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	182	24	to	to	PART
cice-11332	182	25	take	take	VERB
cice-11332	182	26	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cice-11332	182	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	182	28	these	these	DET
cice-11332	182	29	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11332	182	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	182	31	postiglione	postiglione	INTJ
cice-11332	182	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	182	33	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	182	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	183	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	183	2	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
cice-11332	183	3	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	183	4	hans	han	NOUN
cice-11332	183	5	occupy	occupy	VERB
cice-11332	183	6	slots	slot	NOUN
cice-11332	183	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	183	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	183	9	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	183	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	183	11	would	would	AUX
cice-11332	183	12	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cice-11332	183	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	183	14	filled	fill	VERB
cice-11332	183	15	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	183	16	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	184	1	another	another	DET
cice-11332	184	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cice-11332	184	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	184	4	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	184	5	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	184	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	184	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	184	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	184	9	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	184	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	184	11	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11332	184	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	184	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	184	14	region	region	NOUN
cice-11332	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	185	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	185	2	small	small	ADJ
cice-11332	185	3	number	number	NOUN
cice-11332	185	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	185	5	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	185	6	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	185	7	do	do	AUX
cice-11332	185	8	get	get	VERB
cice-11332	185	9	a	a	DET
cice-11332	185	10	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	185	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	185	12	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11332	185	13	attend	attend	VERB
cice-11332	185	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	185	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11332	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	186	1	until	until	ADP
cice-11332	186	2	1985	1985	NUM
cice-11332	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	186	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	186	5	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	186	6	autonomous	autonomous	PROPN
cice-11332	186	7	region	region	PROPN
cice-11332	186	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11332	186	9	'	'	PART
cice-11332	186	10	college	college	NOUN
cice-11332	186	11	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	186	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	186	13	only	only	ADJ
cice-11332	186	14	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-11332	186	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	186	16	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	186	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11332	186	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	186	19	the	the	DET
cice-11332	186	20	region	region	NOUN
cice-11332	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	187	1	renamed	rename	VERB
cice-11332	187	2	the	the	DET
cice-11332	187	3	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	187	4	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	187	6	today	today	NOUN
cice-11332	187	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	187	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	187	9	offers	offer	VERB
cice-11332	187	10	a	a	DET
cice-11332	187	11	wider	wide	ADJ
cice-11332	187	12	range	range	NOUN
cice-11332	187	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	187	14	degrees	degree	NOUN
cice-11332	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	187	16	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11332	187	17	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	187	18	still	still	ADV
cice-11332	187	19	admits	admit	VERB
cice-11332	187	20	very	very	ADV
cice-11332	187	21	few	few	ADJ
cice-11332	187	22	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	187	24	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	187	25	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11332	187	26	a	a	DET
cice-11332	187	27	low	low	ADJ
cice-11332	187	28	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11332	187	29	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	188	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	188	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	188	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	188	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11332	188	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	188	6	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	188	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11332	188	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
cice-11332	188	9	excludes	exclude	VERB
cice-11332	188	10	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	188	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	188	12	being	be	AUX
cice-11332	188	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
cice-11332	188	14	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	188	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	188	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11332	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	188	18	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-11332	188	19	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cice-11332	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	189	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cice-11332	189	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	189	3	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	189	5	public	public	ADJ
cice-11332	189	6	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	189	7	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11332	189	8	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	189	9	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11332	189	10	to	to	PART
cice-11332	189	11	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	189	12	transformed	transform	VERB
cice-11332	189	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	189	14	an	an	DET
cice-11332	189	15	increase	increase	NOUN
cice-11332	189	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	189	17	the	the	DET
cice-11332	189	18	number	number	NOUN
cice-11332	189	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	189	20	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	189	21	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	189	22	bring	bring	VERB
cice-11332	189	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11332	189	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	189	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	189	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11332	189	27	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	189	28	them	they	PRON
cice-11332	189	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	189	30	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	189	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	190	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	190	2	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11332	190	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	190	4	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11332	190	5	to	to	PART
cice-11332	190	6	implement	implement	VERB
cice-11332	190	7	universal	universal	ADJ
cice-11332	190	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	190	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	190	10	all	all	DET
cice-11332	190	11	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	190	13	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	190	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	190	15	same	same	ADJ
cice-11332	190	16	time	time	NOUN
cice-11332	190	17	preserve	preserve	VERB
cice-11332	190	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	190	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	190	21	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	190	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	190	23	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	190	24	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	190	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	190	26	a	a	DET
cice-11332	190	27	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11332	190	28	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	190	29	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	190	30	must	must	AUX
cice-11332	190	31	face	face	VERB
cice-11332	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	191	1	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	191	2	's	's	PART
cice-11332	191	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	191	4	success	success	NOUN
cice-11332	191	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	191	6	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	191	9	other	other	ADJ
cice-11332	191	10	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	191	11	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11332	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	191	13	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	191	14	depend	depend	VERB
cice-11332	191	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	191	16	her	her	PRON
cice-11332	191	17	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11332	191	18	to	to	PART
cice-11332	191	19	engage	engage	VERB
cice-11332	191	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	191	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	191	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	191	23	the	the	DET
cice-11332	191	24	universal	universal	ADJ
cice-11332	191	25	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	191	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	191	27	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	192	1	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11332	192	2	universal	universal	ADJ
cice-11332	192	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	192	4	to	to	PART
cice-11332	192	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	192	6	embraced	embrace	VERB
cice-11332	192	7	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	192	8	must	must	AUX
cice-11332	192	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	192	10	seen	see	VERB
cice-11332	192	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	192	12	a	a	DET
cice-11332	192	13	way	way	NOUN
cice-11332	192	14	to	to	PART
cice-11332	192	15	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11332	192	16	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	192	17	's	's	PART
cice-11332	192	18	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11332	192	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	192	20	life	life	NOUN
cice-11332	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	193	1	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	193	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	193	3	must	must	AUX
cice-11332	193	4	believe	believe	VERB
cice-11332	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	193	6	there	there	PRON
cice-11332	193	7	is	be	VERB
cice-11332	193	8	a	a	DET
cice-11332	193	9	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cice-11332	193	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	193	11	making	make	VERB
cice-11332	193	12	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	193	13	through	through	ADP
cice-11332	193	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	193	15	selective	selective	ADJ
cice-11332	193	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	193	17	program	program	NOUN
cice-11332	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	193	19	gaining	gain	VERB
cice-11332	193	20	a	a	DET
cice-11332	193	21	place	place	NOUN
cice-11332	193	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	193	23	a	a	DET
cice-11332	193	24	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	193	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	194	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	194	3	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11332	194	4	public	public	ADJ
cice-11332	194	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	194	6	does	do	AUX
cice-11332	194	7	little	little	ADV
cice-11332	194	8	more	more	ADJ
cice-11332	194	9	than	than	SCONJ
cice-11332	194	10	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
cice-11332	194	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	194	12	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	194	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	194	14	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	194	15	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	194	16	culture	culture	PROPN
cice-11332	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	194	18	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	194	19	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	194	20	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	194	21	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11332	194	22	to	to	PART
cice-11332	194	23	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cice-11332	194	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	194	25	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	194	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	194	27	consequently	consequently	ADV
cice-11332	194	28	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	194	29	excluded	exclude	VERB
cice-11332	194	30	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	194	31	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
cice-11332	194	32	the	the	DET
cice-11332	194	33	privileges	privilege	NOUN
cice-11332	194	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	194	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	194	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	195	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	195	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	195	3	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	195	4	focuses	focus	VERB
cice-11332	195	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	195	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	195	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11332	195	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	195	9	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	195	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11332	195	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	195	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11332	195	13	level	level	NOUN
cice-11332	195	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	195	15	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	195	16	way	way	NOUN
cice-11332	195	17	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	195	18	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	195	19	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	195	20	could	could	AUX
cice-11332	195	21	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	195	22	infused	infuse	VERB
cice-11332	195	23	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	195	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	195	25	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	195	26	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	195	29	has	have	VERB
cice-11332	195	30	the	the	DET
cice-11332	195	31	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cice-11332	195	32	to	to	PART
cice-11332	195	33	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11332	195	34	the	the	DET
cice-11332	195	35	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11332	195	36	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11332	195	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	195	38	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11332	195	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	195	40	enhance	enhance	VERB
cice-11332	195	41	the	the	DET
cice-11332	195	42	self	self	NOUN
cice-11332	195	43	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	195	44	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cice-11332	195	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	195	46	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	195	47	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	195	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	196	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11332	196	2	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	196	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	196	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	196	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
cice-11332	196	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	196	7	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	196	8	to	to	PART
cice-11332	196	9	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
cice-11332	196	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	196	11	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11332	196	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	196	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	196	14	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	196	15	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	196	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	196	18	then	then	ADV
cice-11332	196	19	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cice-11332	196	20	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11332	196	21	may	may	AUX
cice-11332	196	22	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11332	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	196	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	196	25	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11332	196	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	196	27	universal	universal	ADJ
cice-11332	196	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	196	29	may	may	AUX
cice-11332	196	30	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	196	31	reached	reach	VERB
cice-11332	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	197	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	197	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	197	4	probability	probability	NOUN
cice-11332	197	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	197	6	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	197	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	197	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	197	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11332	197	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	197	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11332	197	12	level	level	NOUN
cice-11332	197	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	197	14	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
cice-11332	197	15	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11332	197	16	the	the	DET
cice-11332	197	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	197	18	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	197	19	recognizes	recognize	VERB
cice-11332	197	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	197	21	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	197	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	197	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	197	24	linked	link	VERB
cice-11332	197	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	197	26	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	197	27	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
cice-11332	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	197	29	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	197	30	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11332	197	31	a	a	DET
cice-11332	197	32	threat	threat	NOUN
cice-11332	197	33	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	197	34	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	197	35	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11332	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	198	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	198	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	198	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11332	198	4	help	help	VERB
cice-11332	198	5	to	to	PART
cice-11332	198	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11332	198	7	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11332	198	8	access	access	NOUN
cice-11332	198	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	198	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	199	1	a	a	DET
cice-11332	199	2	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11332	199	3	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11332	199	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	199	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	199	6	program	program	NOUN
cice-11332	199	7	using	use	VERB
cice-11332	199	8	a	a	DET
cice-11332	199	9	student	student	NOUN
cice-11332	199	10	's	's	PART
cice-11332	199	11	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	199	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	199	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	199	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	199	15	varying	varying	ADJ
cice-11332	199	16	degrees	degree	NOUN
cice-11332	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	199	19	designed	design	VERB
cice-11332	199	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	199	21	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11332	199	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	199	23	the	the	DET
cice-11332	199	24	local	local	ADJ
cice-11332	199	25	level	level	NOUN
cice-11332	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	199	27	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	199	28	a	a	DET
cice-11332	199	29	way	way	NOUN
cice-11332	199	30	to	to	PART
cice-11332	199	31	encourage	encourage	VERB
cice-11332	199	32	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	199	33	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11332	199	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	199	35	public	public	ADJ
cice-11332	199	36	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	199	38	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11332	199	39	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11332	199	40	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11332	199	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	199	42	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	199	43	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	199	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	199	45	create	create	VERB
cice-11332	199	46	a	a	DET
cice-11332	199	47	truly	truly	ADV
cice-11332	199	48	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cice-11332	199	49	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	199	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	200	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	200	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	200	4	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	200	5	the	the	DET
cice-11332	200	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	200	7	fears	fear	VERB
cice-11332	200	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	200	9	a	a	DET
cice-11332	200	10	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cice-11332	200	11	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	200	12	would	would	AUX
cice-11332	200	13	threaten	threaten	VERB
cice-11332	200	14	the	the	DET
cice-11332	200	15	communist	communist	ADJ
cice-11332	200	16	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	200	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	200	18	creating	create	VERB
cice-11332	200	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cice-11332	200	20	social	social	ADJ
cice-11332	200	21	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11332	200	22	that	that	PRON
cice-11332	200	23	could	could	AUX
cice-11332	200	24	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11332	200	25	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	200	26	divisive	divisive	ADJ
cice-11332	200	27	social	social	ADJ
cice-11332	200	28	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11332	200	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	201	1	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	201	2	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	201	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11332	201	4	been	be	AUX
cice-11332	201	5	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11332	201	6	to	to	PART
cice-11332	201	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
cice-11332	201	8	this	this	PRON
cice-11332	201	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	201	10	occurring	occur	VERB
cice-11332	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	202	1	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	202	2	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	202	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	202	4	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	202	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	202	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	202	7	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	202	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	202	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	202	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	202	11	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	202	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	202	13	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	202	14	education	education	PROPN
cice-11332	202	15	current	current	ADJ
cice-11332	202	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11332	202	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	202	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11332	202	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	202	21	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11332	202	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	202	23	151	151	NUM
cice-11332	202	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	202	25	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-11332	202	26	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	202	27	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	202	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	202	29	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	202	30	part	part	NOUN
cice-11332	202	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	202	32	a	a	DET
cice-11332	202	33	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11332	202	34	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	202	35	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-11332	202	36	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	202	37	two	two	NUM
cice-11332	202	38	competing	compete	VERB
cice-11332	202	39	visions	vision	NOUN
cice-11332	202	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	202	41	the	the	DET
cice-11332	202	42	future	future	NOUN
cice-11332	202	43	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11332	202	44	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11332	202	45	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11332	202	46	made	make	VERB
cice-11332	202	47	up	up	ADP
cice-11332	202	48	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	202	49	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	202	50	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	202	51	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	202	52	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	202	53	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-11332	202	54	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	202	55	global	global	ADJ
cice-11332	202	56	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	202	57	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	203	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11332	203	2	some	some	DET
cice-11332	203	3	praise	praise	NOUN
cice-11332	203	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11332	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	203	6	others	other	NOUN
cice-11332	203	7	believe	believe	VERB
cice-11332	203	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	203	9	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	203	10	country	country	NOUN
cice-11332	203	11	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	203	12	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	203	13	divided	divide	VERB
cice-11332	203	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	203	15	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11332	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	204	1	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	204	2	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	204	3	embraced	embrace	VERB
cice-11332	204	4	a	a	DET
cice-11332	204	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	204	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11332	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	205	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	205	3	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	205	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	205	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	205	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cice-11332	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	205	8	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cice-11332	205	9	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	205	10	forces	force	NOUN
cice-11332	205	11	within	within	ADP
cice-11332	205	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	205	13	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11332	205	14	could	could	AUX
cice-11332	205	15	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11332	205	16	to	to	PART
cice-11332	205	17	make	make	VERB
cice-11332	205	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	205	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	205	20	a	a	DET
cice-11332	205	21	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	205	22	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
cice-11332	205	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	205	24	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	205	25	years	year	NOUN
cice-11332	205	26	to	to	PART
cice-11332	205	27	come	come	VERB
cice-11332	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	206	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	206	2	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-11332	206	3	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	206	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	206	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	206	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	206	7	part	part	NOUN
cice-11332	206	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	206	9	a	a	DET
cice-11332	206	10	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11332	206	11	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	206	12	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-11332	206	13	over	over	ADP
cice-11332	206	14	two	two	NUM
cice-11332	206	15	competing	compete	VERB
cice-11332	206	16	visions	vision	NOUN
cice-11332	206	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	206	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	206	19	future	future	NOUN
cice-11332	206	20	--	--	PUNCT
cice-11332	206	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11332	206	22	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11332	206	23	made	make	VERB
cice-11332	206	24	up	up	ADP
cice-11332	206	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	206	26	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	206	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	206	28	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	206	29	one	one	NUM
cice-11332	206	30	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-11332	206	31	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11332	206	32	global	global	ADJ
cice-11332	206	33	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	207	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11332	207	2	some	some	DET
cice-11332	207	3	praise	praise	NOUN
cice-11332	207	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11332	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	207	6	others	other	NOUN
cice-11332	207	7	believe	believe	VERB
cice-11332	207	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11332	207	9	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	207	10	country	country	NOUN
cice-11332	207	11	will	will	AUX
cice-11332	207	12	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	207	13	divided	divide	VERB
cice-11332	207	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	207	15	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11332	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	208	1	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	208	2	has	have	AUX
cice-11332	208	3	embraced	embrace	VERB
cice-11332	208	4	a	a	DET
cice-11332	208	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	208	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11332	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	209	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11332	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	209	3	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11332	209	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	209	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	209	6	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cice-11332	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	209	8	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cice-11332	209	9	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	209	10	forces	force	NOUN
cice-11332	209	11	within	within	ADP
cice-11332	209	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	209	13	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11332	209	14	could	could	AUX
cice-11332	209	15	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11332	209	16	to	to	PART
cice-11332	209	17	make	make	VERB
cice-11332	209	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	209	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	209	20	a	a	DET
cice-11332	209	21	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	209	22	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
cice-11332	209	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	209	24	many	many	ADJ
cice-11332	209	25	years	year	NOUN
cice-11332	209	26	to	to	PART
cice-11332	209	27	come	come	VERB
cice-11332	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	210	1	notes	note	VERB
cice-11332	210	2	1	1	NUM
cice-11332	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	210	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	210	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	210	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	210	7	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	210	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11332	210	9	directed	direct	VERB
cice-11332	210	10	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	210	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	210	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	210	13	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	210	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	210	16	who	who	PRON
cice-11332	210	17	are	be	AUX
cice-11332	210	18	required	require	VERB
cice-11332	210	19	to	to	PART
cice-11332	210	20	be	be	AUX
cice-11332	210	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cice-11332	210	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	210	23	their	their	PRON
cice-11332	210	24	native	native	ADJ
cice-11332	210	25	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	210	26	as	as	ADV
cice-11332	210	27	well	well	ADV
cice-11332	210	28	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	210	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	210	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	210	31	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
cice-11332	210	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	211	1	2	2	X
cice-11332	211	2	.	.	X
cice-11332	211	3	important	important	ADJ
cice-11332	211	4	events	event	NOUN
cice-11332	211	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	211	6	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	211	8	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	211	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	211	10	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11332	211	11	1950	1950	NUM
cice-11332	211	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	211	13	date	date	NOUN
cice-11332	211	14	event	event	NOUN
cice-11332	211	15	1951	1951	NUM
cice-11332	211	16	first	first	ADJ
cice-11332	211	17	conference	conference	NOUN
cice-11332	211	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	211	19	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	211	20	nationality	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	211	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	211	22	held	hold	VERB
cice-11332	211	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	211	24	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11332	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	212	1	1952	1952	NUM
cice-11332	212	2	lhasa	lhasa	PROPN
cice-11332	212	3	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	212	4	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	212	5	opened	open	VERB
cice-11332	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	213	1	1956	1956	NUM
cice-11332	213	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-11332	213	3	conference	conference	NOUN
cice-11332	213	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	213	5	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	213	6	nationality	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	213	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	213	8	held	hold	VERB
cice-11332	213	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	213	10	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11332	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	214	1	lhasa	lhasa	PROPN
cice-11332	214	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	214	3	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	214	4	opened	open	VERB
cice-11332	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	215	1	1959	1959	NUM
cice-11332	215	2	lhasa	lhasa	PROPN
cice-11332	215	3	uprising	uprising	NOUN
cice-11332	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	216	1	19601962	19601962	NUM
cice-11332	216	2	land	land	NOUN
cice-11332	216	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11332	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	217	1	aristocratic	aristocratic	ADJ
cice-11332	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	217	3	monastic	monastic	ADJ
cice-11332	217	4	estates	estate	NOUN
cice-11332	217	5	broken	break	VERB
cice-11332	217	6	up	up	ADP
cice-11332	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	218	1	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-11332	218	2	spread	spread	ADJ
cice-11332	218	3	famine	famine	NOUN
cice-11332	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	219	1	1965	1965	NUM
cice-11332	219	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11332	219	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	219	4	established	establish	VERB
cice-11332	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	220	1	19661976	19661976	NUM
cice-11332	220	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	220	3	revolution	revolution	PROPN
cice-11332	220	4	no	no	DET
cice-11332	220	5	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	220	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	220	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	221	1	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	221	2	nationality	nationality	NOUN
cice-11332	221	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	221	4	abolished	abolish	VERB
cice-11332	221	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	222	1	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cice-11332	222	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	222	3	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	222	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	222	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	223	1	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	223	2	admission	admission	NOUN
cice-11332	223	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cice-11332	223	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	223	5	class	class	NOUN
cice-11332	223	6	origin	origin	NOUN
cice-11332	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	224	1	1978	1978	NUM
cice-11332	224	2	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	224	3	entrance	entrance	NOUN
cice-11332	224	4	exams	exam	NOUN
cice-11332	224	5	reintroduced	reintroduce	VERB
cice-11332	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	225	1	1980	1980	NUM
cice-11332	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	225	3	april	april	PROPN
cice-11332	225	4	first	first	PROPN
cice-11332	225	5	forum	forum	PROPN
cice-11332	225	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	225	7	work	work	NOUN
cice-11332	225	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	225	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	225	10	tar	tar	NOUN
cice-11332	225	11	-guarantee	-guarantee	NOUN
cice-11332	225	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	225	13	use	use	NOUN
cice-11332	225	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	225	15	tibetan	tibetan	NOUN
cice-11332	225	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	225	17	the	the	DET
cice-11332	225	18	first	first	ADJ
cice-11332	225	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	225	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	225	21	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	225	23	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	225	25	state	state	NOUN
cice-11332	225	26	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11332	225	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	225	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	225	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	225	30	the	the	DET
cice-11332	225	31	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cice-11332	225	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	225	33	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	225	34	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	225	35	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11332	225	36	out	out	ADP
cice-11332	225	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	225	38	the	the	DET
cice-11332	225	39	tar	tar	NOUN
cice-11332	225	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	226	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	226	2	putting	put	VERB
cice-11332	226	3	more	more	ADJ
cice-11332	226	4	tibetans	tibetan	NOUN
cice-11332	226	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	226	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	226	7	saddle	saddle	NOUN
cice-11332	226	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	226	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	226	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	226	11	slogan	slogan	NOUN
cice-11332	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	227	1	1980	1980	NUM
cice-11332	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	227	3	may	may	AUX
cice-11332	227	4	apology	apology	VERB
cice-11332	227	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	227	6	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	227	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	227	8	hu	hu	PROPN
cice-11332	227	9	yaobang	yaobang	PROPN
cice-11332	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	227	11	the	the	DET
cice-11332	227	12	general	general	ADJ
cice-11332	227	13	secretary	secretary	NOUN
cice-11332	227	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	227	15	the	the	DET
cice-11332	227	16	ccp	ccp	PROPN
cice-11332	227	17	central	central	PROPN
cice-11332	227	18	committee	committee	PROPN
cice-11332	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	228	1	mid	mid	ADJ
cice-11332	228	2	1980s	1980	NOUN
cice-11332	228	3	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	228	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	228	5	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
cice-11332	228	6	migrate	migrate	VERB
cice-11332	228	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	228	8	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	228	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	228	10	large	large	ADJ
cice-11332	228	11	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11332	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	229	1	large	large	ADJ
cice-11332	229	2	declines	decline	NOUN
cice-11332	229	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	229	4	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	229	5	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11332	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	230	1	1984	1984	NUM
cice-11332	230	2	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	230	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	230	4	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11332	230	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11332	230	6	passed	pass	VERB
cice-11332	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	231	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	231	2	established	establish	VERB
cice-11332	231	3	to	to	PART
cice-11332	231	4	send	send	VERB
cice-11332	231	5	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	231	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	231	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	231	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	231	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	231	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	231	11	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	232	1	1985	1985	NUM
cice-11332	232	2	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	232	3	language	language	PROPN
cice-11332	232	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11332	232	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	232	6	established	establish	VERB
cice-11332	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	233	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	233	2	tuition	tuition	NOUN
cice-11332	233	3	established	establish	VERB
cice-11332	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	234	1	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	234	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	234	3	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11332	234	4	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11332	234	5	sent	send	VERB
cice-11332	234	6	into	into	ADP
cice-11332	234	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	234	8	tar	tar	NOUN
cice-11332	234	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	234	10	large	large	ADJ
cice-11332	234	11	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11332	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	235	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	235	2	bonnie	bonnie	PROPN
cice-11332	235	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	235	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	235	5	nalini	nalini	PROPN
cice-11332	235	6	chhetri	chhetri	PROPN
cice-11332	235	7	152	152	NUM
cice-11332	235	8	april	april	PROPN
cice-11332	235	9	30	30	NUM
cice-11332	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	235	11	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11332	235	12	mention	mention	NOUN
cice-11332	235	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	235	14	transferring	transfer	VERB
cice-11332	235	15	out	out	ADP
cice-11332	235	16	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	235	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	235	18	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11332	235	19	disappears	disappear	VERB
cice-11332	235	20	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	235	21	public	public	ADJ
cice-11332	235	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cice-11332	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	236	1	tar	tar	NOUN
cice-11332	236	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	236	3	's	's	PART
cice-11332	236	4	college	college	NOUN
cice-11332	236	5	became	become	VERB
cice-11332	236	6	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	236	7	university	university	PROPN
cice-11332	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	236	9	a	a	DET
cice-11332	236	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11332	236	11	university	university	NOUN
cice-11332	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	237	1	tar	tar	NOUN
cice-11332	237	2	opened	open	VERB
cice-11332	237	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	237	4	tourism	tourism	NOUN
cice-11332	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	238	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	238	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	238	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	238	4	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	238	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
cice-11332	238	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	238	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	238	8	study	study	NOUN
cice-11332	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	238	10	use	use	NOUN
cice-11332	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	238	13	development	development	NOUN
cice-11332	238	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	238	15	spoken	speak	VERB
cice-11332	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	238	17	written	write	VERB
cice-11332	238	18	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	238	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	238	20	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	238	21	established	establish	VERB
cice-11332	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	239	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	239	2	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	239	3	attacked	attack	VERB
cice-11332	239	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	239	5	dalai	dalai	PROPN
cice-11332	239	6	lama	lama	PROPN
cice-11332	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	240	1	public	public	ADJ
cice-11332	240	2	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
cice-11332	240	3	followed	follow	VERB
cice-11332	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	241	1	these	these	DET
cice-11332	241	2	protests	protest	NOUN
cice-11332	241	3	effected	effect	VERB
cice-11332	241	4	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	241	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	242	1	1987	1987	NUM
cice-11332	242	2	monasteries	monastery	NOUN
cice-11332	242	3	viewed	view	VERB
cice-11332	242	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	242	5	a	a	DET
cice-11332	242	6	threat	threat	NOUN
cice-11332	242	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	242	8	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	242	9	's	's	PART
cice-11332	242	10	security	security	NOUN
cice-11332	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	242	12	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11332	242	13	monastic	monastic	ADJ
cice-11332	242	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	242	16	including	include	VERB
cice-11332	242	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11332	242	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	242	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	242	21	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11332	242	22	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11332	242	23	declined	decline	VERB
cice-11332	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	243	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	243	2	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	243	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11332	243	4	narrowed	narrow	VERB
cice-11332	243	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	244	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11332	244	2	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11332	244	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	244	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	244	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	244	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	244	8	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	244	9	the	the	DET
cice-11332	244	10	expense	expense	NOUN
cice-11332	244	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	244	12	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	244	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11332	244	14	information	information	NOUN
cice-11332	244	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	244	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	244	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	245	1	1989	1989	NUM
cice-11332	245	2	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	245	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	245	4	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	245	5	opened	open	VERB
cice-11332	245	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	245	7	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11332	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	246	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cice-11332	246	2	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	246	3	language	language	PROPN
cice-11332	246	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	246	5	operated	operate	VERB
cice-11332	246	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	246	7	1989	1989	NUM
cice-11332	246	8	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	246	9	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11332	246	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	247	1	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	247	2	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	247	3	under	under	ADP
cice-11332	247	4	martial	martial	ADJ
cice-11332	247	5	law	law	NOUN
cice-11332	247	6	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	247	7	1989	1989	NUM
cice-11332	247	8	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	247	9	1990	1990	NUM
cice-11332	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	248	1	1993	1993	NUM
cice-11332	248	2	designated	designate	VERB
cice-11332	248	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11332	248	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	248	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	248	6	year	year	NOUN
cice-11332	248	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	248	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	248	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	248	10	the	the	DET
cice-11332	248	11	tar	tar	NOUN
cice-11332	248	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	248	13	which	which	PRON
cice-11332	248	14	led	lead	VERB
cice-11332	248	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	248	16	more	more	ADJ
cice-11332	248	17	money	money	NOUN
cice-11332	248	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	248	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	249	1	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	249	2	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11332	249	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11332	249	4	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11332	249	5	were	be	AUX
cice-11332	249	6	double	double	DET
cice-11332	249	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	249	8	1990	1990	NUM
cice-11332	249	9	level	level	NOUN
cice-11332	249	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	249	11	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11332	249	12	tar	tar	NOUN
cice-11332	249	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-11332	249	14	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
cice-11332	249	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	250	1	riots	riot	NOUN
cice-11332	250	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	250	3	lhasa	lhasa	PROPN
cice-11332	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	251	1	attacks	attack	NOUN
cice-11332	251	2	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11332	251	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	251	4	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	251	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	251	6	businesses	business	NOUN
cice-11332	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	252	1	mid	mid	ADJ
cice-11332	252	2	1990	1990	NUM
cice-11332	252	3	's	's	PART
cice-11332	252	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	252	5	large	large	ADJ
cice-11332	252	6	number	number	NOUN
cice-11332	252	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	252	8	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	252	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	252	10	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	252	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	252	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	252	13	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	252	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	252	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-11332	252	16	results	result	VERB
cice-11332	252	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	252	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	252	19	being	be	AUX
cice-11332	252	20	the	the	DET
cice-11332	252	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	252	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	252	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	252	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	252	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	252	26	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	252	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	253	1	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11332	254	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	254	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	254	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	254	4	sending	send	VERB
cice-11332	254	5	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	254	6	children	child	NOUN
cice-11332	254	7	to	to	PART
cice-11332	254	8	study	study	VERB
cice-11332	254	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	254	10	mainland	mainland	NOUN
cice-11332	254	11	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	254	12	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	254	13	extended	extend	VERB
cice-11332	254	14	to	to	PART
cice-11332	254	15	include	include	VERB
cice-11332	254	16	han	han	PROPN
cice-11332	254	17	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11332	254	18	students	student	NOUN
cice-11332	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	254	20	further	far	ADV
cice-11332	254	21	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cice-11332	254	22	the	the	DET
cice-11332	254	23	number	number	NOUN
cice-11332	254	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	254	25	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	254	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	254	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	254	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	254	29	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11332	254	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	254	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	255	1	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11332	255	2	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	255	3	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	255	4	=	=	PUNCT
cice-11332	255	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	255	6	anti	anti	ADJ
cice-11332	255	7	-	-	ADJ
cice-11332	255	8	dalai	dalai	ADJ
cice-11332	255	9	lama	lama	NOUN
cice-11332	255	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	255	11	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cice-11332	255	12	by	by	ADP
cice-11332	255	13	the	the	DET
cice-11332	255	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	255	15	government	government	NOUN
cice-11332	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	256	1	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11332	256	2	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	256	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	256	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	256	5	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	256	6	the	the	DET
cice-11332	256	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11332	256	8	level	level	NOUN
cice-11332	256	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11332	256	10	abandoned	abandon	VERB
cice-11332	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	257	1	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11332	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	257	3	political	political	ADJ
cice-11332	257	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cice-11332	257	5	played	play	VERB
cice-11332	257	6	a	a	DET
cice-11332	257	7	role	role	NOUN
cice-11332	257	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	257	9	this	this	DET
cice-11332	257	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	257	11	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11332	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	258	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	258	2	conduct	conduct	VERB
cice-11332	258	3	the	the	DET
cice-11332	258	4	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	258	5	propagation	propagation	NOUN
cice-11332	258	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	258	7	atheism	atheism	NOUN
cice-11332	258	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11332	258	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cice-11332	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	259	1	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11332	259	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11332	259	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	259	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	259	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	259	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11332	259	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11332	259	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	259	9	first	first	ADJ
cice-11332	259	10	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11332	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	260	1	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11332	260	2	present	present	ADJ
cice-11332	260	3	de	de	NOUN
cice-11332	260	4	-	-	NOUN
cice-11332	260	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11332	260	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	260	7	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	260	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	260	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	260	10	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	260	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	260	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11332	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	261	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11332	261	2	bass	bass	PROPN
cice-11332	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	261	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11332	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	261	6	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	261	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	262	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	262	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	262	3	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	263	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11332	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	263	3	zed	zed	NUM
cice-11332	263	4	books	book	NOUN
cice-11332	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	264	1	garcia	garcia	PROPN
cice-11332	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	264	3	r.l	r.l	PROPN
cice-11332	264	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11332	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	264	6	1978	1978	NUM
cice-11332	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	265	1	fostering	foster	VERB
cice-11332	265	2	a	a	DET
cice-11332	265	3	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
cice-11332	265	4	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	265	5	through	through	ADP
cice-11332	265	6	multi	multi	ADJ
cice-11332	265	7	-	-	ADJ
cice-11332	265	8	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11332	265	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	266	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
cice-11332	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	266	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	266	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	266	5	phi	phi	NOUN
cice-11332	266	6	delta	delta	NOUN
cice-11332	266	7	kappa	kappa	PROPN
cice-11332	266	8	educational	educational	PROPN
cice-11332	266	9	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cice-11332	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	267	1	hessler	hessler	PROPN
cice-11332	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	267	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11332	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	267	5	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	267	7	february	february	PROPN
cice-11332	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	268	1	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	268	2	through	through	ADP
cice-11332	268	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	268	4	eyes	eye	NOUN
cice-11332	268	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	269	1	the	the	DET
cice-11332	269	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
cice-11332	269	3	monthly	monthly	ADV
cice-11332	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	269	5	283	283	NUM
cice-11332	269	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	269	7	2	2	NUM
cice-11332	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	269	10	56	56	NUM
cice-11332	269	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	269	12	66	66	NUM
cice-11332	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	270	1	insight	insight	NOUN
cice-11332	270	2	guide	guide	NOUN
cice-11332	270	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11332	270	4	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	271	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	271	2	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	271	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	272	1	langensche	langensche	PROPN
cice-11332	272	2	publisher	publisher	NOUN
cice-11332	272	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	273	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11332	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	273	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11332	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	273	5	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	274	1	interview	interview	NOUN
cice-11332	274	2	with	with	ADP
cice-11332	274	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	274	4	at	at	ADP
cice-11332	274	5	lhasa	lhasa	PROPN
cice-11332	274	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-11332	274	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	275	1	lhasa	lhasa	PROPN
cice-11332	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	275	3	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	275	5	june	june	PROPN
cice-11332	275	6	26	26	NUM
cice-11332	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	275	8	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	276	1	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	276	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11332	276	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	276	5	1997a	1997a	NUM
cice-11332	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	276	7	september	september	PROPN
cice-11332	276	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11332	276	9	october	october	PROPN
cice-11332	276	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	277	1	brief	brief	ADJ
cice-11332	277	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cice-11332	277	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	277	4	the	the	DET
cice-11332	277	5	history	history	NOUN
cice-11332	277	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	277	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cice-11332	277	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	277	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11332	277	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	277	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	277	12	the	the	DET
cice-11332	277	13	ganzi	ganzi	PROPN
cice-11332	277	14	tibetan	tibetan	PROPN
cice-11332	277	15	region	region	NOUN
cice-11332	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	278	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	278	4	society	society	NOUN
cice-11332	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	6	30	30	NUM
cice-11332	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	8	5	5	NUM
cice-11332	278	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	11	7	7	NUM
cice-11332	278	12	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	278	13	25	25	NUM
cice-11332	278	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	15	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
cice-11332	278	16	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	278	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	278	18	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	278	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	278	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11332	278	21	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	278	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	278	23	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	24	the	the	DET
cice-11332	278	25	case	case	NOUN
cice-11332	278	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	278	27	tibetan	tibetan	ADJ
cice-11332	278	28	education	education	PROPN
cice-11332	278	29	current	current	ADJ
cice-11332	278	30	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11332	278	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	278	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11332	278	33	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	35	vol.2(2	vol.2(2	NOUN
cice-11332	278	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	37	153	153	NUM
cice-11332	278	38	lin	lin	PROPN
cice-11332	278	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	40	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11332	278	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	42	1997b	1997b	NUM
cice-11332	278	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	278	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	279	1	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	279	3	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11332	279	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	279	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	279	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	279	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	279	8	the	the	DET
cice-11332	279	9	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	279	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	279	11	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	279	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	280	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11332	280	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	280	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-11332	280	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	280	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
cice-11332	280	6	development	development	NOUN
cice-11332	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	280	8	18	18	NUM
cice-11332	280	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	280	10	3	3	NUM
cice-11332	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	280	13	193	193	NUM
cice-11332	280	14	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	280	15	205	205	NUM
cice-11332	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	281	1	postiglione	postiglione	NOUN
cice-11332	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	281	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11332	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	281	5	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11332	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	282	1	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	282	2	's	's	PART
cice-11332	282	3	national	national	ADJ
cice-11332	282	4	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	282	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	282	7	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11332	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	282	9	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11332	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	282	11	development	development	NOUN
cice-11332	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	283	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11332	283	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11332	283	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	283	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
cice-11332	283	5	press	press	PROPN
cice-11332	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	284	1	sangay	sangay	PROPN
cice-11332	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	284	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11332	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	284	5	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11332	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	285	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11332	285	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11332	285	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11332	285	4	tibetans	tibetans	PROPN
cice-11332	285	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	285	6	tibet	tibet	PROPN
cice-11332	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	285	8	india	india	PROPN
cice-11332	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	286	2	j.d	j.d	PROPN
cice-11332	286	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-11332	286	4	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
cice-11332	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11332	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	10	human	human	ADJ
cice-11332	286	11	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11332	286	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	13	positive	positive	ADJ
cice-11332	286	14	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11332	286	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	286	16	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-11332	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11332	286	18	the	the	DET
cice-11332	286	19	pacific	pacific	ADJ
cice-11332	286	20	rim	rim	NOUN
cice-11332	286	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	22	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11332	286	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	24	285	285	NUM
cice-11332	286	25	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	286	26	307	307	NUM
cice-11332	286	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	286	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	287	1	hollis	hollis	PROPN
cice-11332	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	287	3	nh	nh	PROPN
cice-11332	287	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11332	287	5	hollis	hollis	PROPN
cice-11332	287	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cice-11332	287	7	company	company	NOUN
cice-11332	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	288	1	sharpes	sharpes	PROPN
cice-11332	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	288	3	d.k	d.k	PROPN
cice-11332	288	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11332	288	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	288	6	1993	1993	NUM
cice-11332	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	288	8	spring	spring	NOUN
cice-11332	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	289	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-11332	289	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11332	289	3	educating	educate	VERB
cice-11332	289	4	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11332	289	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	289	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11332	289	7	the	the	DET
cice-11332	289	8	people	people	NOUN
cice-11332	289	9	's	's	PART
cice-11332	289	10	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11332	289	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11332	289	12	china	china	PROPN
cice-11332	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11332	290	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11332	290	2	education	education	PROPN
cice-11332	290	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cice-11332	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	290	5	20	20	NUM
cice-11332	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11332	290	7	2	2	NUM
cice-11332	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11332	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11332	290	10	77	77	NUM
cice-11332	290	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11332	290	12	84	84	NUM
cice-11332	290	13	.	.	PUNCT