id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11376	1	1	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	1	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	1	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	1	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	1	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	1	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11376	1	9	college	college	PROPN
cice-11376	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11376	1	12	university	university	PROPN
cice-11376	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	14	all	all	DET
cice-11376	1	15	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11376	1	16	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11376	1	17	40	40	NUM
cice-11376	1	18	december	december	PROPN
cice-11376	1	19	17	17	NUM
cice-11376	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	21	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	1	22	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	1	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	1	24	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	1	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	1	26	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	1	27	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	28	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	1	29	does	do	AUX
cice-11376	1	30	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	1	31	come	come	VERB
cice-11376	1	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	1	33	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	34	obed	obe	VERB
cice-11376	1	35	mfum	mfum	ADJ
cice-11376	1	36	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	37	mensah	mensah	PROPN
cice-11376	1	38	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-11376	1	39	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11376	1	40	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	1	41	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	1	42	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	1	43	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	1	44	university	university	PROPN
cice-11376	1	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	1	46	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-11376	1	47	abstract	abstract	PROPN
cice-11376	1	48	the	the	DET
cice-11376	1	49	application	application	NOUN
cice-11376	1	50	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	1	51	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	1	52	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	1	53	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11376	1	54	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	1	55	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	56	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	1	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	58	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	1	59	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	1	60	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	1	61	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11376	1	62	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	1	63	a	a	DET
cice-11376	1	64	means	mean	NOUN
cice-11376	1	65	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	1	66	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11376	1	67	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11376	1	68	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	1	69	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11376	1	70	processes	process	NOUN
cice-11376	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	1	72	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	1	73	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	1	74	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11376	1	75	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	1	76	met	meet	VERB
cice-11376	1	77	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	1	78	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11376	1	79	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
cice-11376	1	80	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	2	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	2	2	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11376	2	3	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	2	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	2	5	perceives	perceive	VERB
cice-11376	2	6	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	2	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	2	8	a	a	DET
cice-11376	2	9	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	2	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	2	11	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	2	12	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11376	2	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cice-11376	2	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	2	15	political	political	ADJ
cice-11376	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	2	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cice-11376	2	19	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	3	1	this	this	DET
cice-11376	3	2	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11376	3	3	underpins	underpin	VERB
cice-11376	3	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	3	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11376	3	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	3	7	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	3	9	the	the	DET
cice-11376	3	10	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11376	3	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	3	12	some	some	DET
cice-11376	3	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	3	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	3	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	3	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	1	this	this	DET
cice-11376	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11376	4	3	draws	draw	VERB
cice-11376	4	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	4	5	the	the	DET
cice-11376	4	6	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11376	4	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	4	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	4	10	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	4	11	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	4	13	the	the	DET
cice-11376	4	14	history	history	NOUN
cice-11376	4	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	4	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	4	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	4	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	4	19	to	to	PART
cice-11376	4	20	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11376	4	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	4	22	the	the	DET
cice-11376	4	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11376	4	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	4	25	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	4	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	4	27	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	4	28	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	4	29	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	4	30	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11376	4	31	to	to	PART
cice-11376	4	32	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11376	4	33	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	4	34	a	a	DET
cice-11376	4	35	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	36	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	4	37	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	4	38	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	39	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	4	40	the	the	DET
cice-11376	4	41	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	4	42	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	4	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	44	haves	have	NOUN
cice-11376	4	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	4	47	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	4	48	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	4	49	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	50	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	4	51	nots	not	NOUN
cice-11376	4	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	4	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	4	54	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	4	55	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11376	4	56	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
cice-11376	4	57	the	the	DET
cice-11376	4	58	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11376	4	59	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cice-11376	4	60	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	4	61	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	4	62	's	's	PART
cice-11376	4	63	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	4	64	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	4	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	5	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-11376	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	5	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	5	4	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	5	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	5	6	an	an	DET
cice-11376	5	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cice-11376	5	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	5	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	5	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	5	11	implementing	implement	VERB
cice-11376	5	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	5	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	5	14	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	5	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	5	16	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	5	17	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	5	18	likely	likely	ADV
cice-11376	5	19	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cice-11376	5	20	this	this	DET
cice-11376	5	21	inequity	inequity	NOUN
cice-11376	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11376	6	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	6	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-11376	6	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	6	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	6	6	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	6	7	hailed	hail	VERB
cice-11376	6	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	6	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11376	6	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	6	11	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	6	13	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11376	6	14	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	6	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	6	16	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	6	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	6	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	6	19	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	6	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	6	21	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	6	22	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	6	23	a	a	DET
cice-11376	6	24	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cice-11376	6	25	step	step	NOUN
cice-11376	6	26	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	6	27	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	6	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
cice-11376	6	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	6	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	6	31	production	production	NOUN
cice-11376	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	6	33	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11376	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	6	35	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	6	36	sharing	share	VERB
cice-11376	6	37	among	among	ADP
cice-11376	6	38	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	6	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	6	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	6	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	6	42	the	the	DET
cice-11376	6	43	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	6	44	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	7	1	this	this	DET
cice-11376	7	2	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11376	7	3	stems	stem	VERB
cice-11376	7	4	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	7	5	assertions	assertion	NOUN
cice-11376	7	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	7	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	7	8	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	7	9	about	about	ADP
cice-11376	7	10	the	the	DET
cice-11376	7	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11376	7	12	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	7	13	come	come	VERB
cice-11376	7	14	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	7	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	7	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11376	7	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	7	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	7	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	7	20	mucherah	mucherah	PROPN
cice-11376	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	7	22	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	7	23	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	7	24	ets	et	NOUN
cice-11376	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	7	26	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	7	27	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	7	28	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
cice-11376	7	29	et	et	PROPN
cice-11376	7	30	al	al	PROPN
cice-11376	7	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	7	32	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11376	7	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	8	1	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
cice-11376	8	2	et	et	PROPN
cice-11376	8	3	al	al	PROPN
cice-11376	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	8	5	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11376	8	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	8	7	points	point	VERB
cice-11376	8	8	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	8	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	8	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	8	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	8	12	a	a	DET
cice-11376	8	13	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cice-11376	8	14	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	8	16	its	its	PRON
cice-11376	8	17	full	full	ADJ
cice-11376	8	18	integration	integration	NOUN
cice-11376	8	19	into	into	ADP
cice-11376	8	20	the	the	DET
cice-11376	8	21	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	8	22	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11376	8	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	8	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-11376	8	25	to	to	PART
cice-11376	8	26	prepare	prepare	VERB
cice-11376	8	27	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	8	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	8	29	the	the	DET
cice-11376	8	30	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	8	31	society	society	NOUN
cice-11376	8	32	they	they	PRON
cice-11376	8	33	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	8	34	inherit	inherit	VERB
cice-11376	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	9	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
cice-11376	9	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	9	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	9	4	promising	promising	ADJ
cice-11376	9	5	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11376	9	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	9	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	9	8	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	9	9	a	a	DET
cice-11376	9	10	means	means	NOUN
cice-11376	9	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	9	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	9	13	production	production	NOUN
cice-11376	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	9	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cice-11376	9	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-11376	9	17	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	9	18	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cice-11376	9	19	the	the	DET
cice-11376	9	20	need	need	NOUN
cice-11376	9	21	to	to	PART
cice-11376	9	22	address	address	VERB
cice-11376	9	23	the	the	DET
cice-11376	9	24	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cice-11376	9	25	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11376	9	26	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	9	27	the	the	DET
cice-11376	9	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11376	9	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	9	30	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	9	31	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	9	32	bring	bring	VERB
cice-11376	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	1	these	these	DET
cice-11376	10	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	10	3	include	include	VERB
cice-11376	10	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	5	a	a	DET
cice-11376	10	6	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	10	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	10	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cice-11376	10	9	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11376	10	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	10	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	10	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	10	13	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	15	mooij	mooij	NOUN
cice-11376	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	10	17	smeets	smeet	NOUN
cice-11376	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	19	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	10	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	21	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cice-11376	10	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	10	24	training	training	NOUN
cice-11376	10	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	26	webb	webb	PROPN
cice-11376	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	28	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	10	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	30	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	31	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	10	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	10	33	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	10	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11376	10	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	36	nachmias	nachmias	PROPN
cice-11376	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	38	mioduser	mioduser	PROPN
cice-11376	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	40	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	10	41	shemla	shemla	NOUN
cice-11376	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	43	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	10	44	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	45	sutherland	sutherland	PROPN
cice-11376	10	46	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	47	smith	smith	PROPN
cice-11376	10	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	49	snyder	snyder	PROPN
cice-11376	10	50	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	10	51	angus	angus	PROPN
cice-11376	10	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	53	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	10	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	55	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	56	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	10	57	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	10	58	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	10	59	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-11376	10	60	the	the	DET
cice-11376	10	61	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11376	10	62	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	10	63	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	10	64	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	65	low	low	ADJ
cice-11376	10	66	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11376	10	67	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	10	68	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11376	10	69	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	10	70	general	general	ADJ
cice-11376	10	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	72	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	10	73	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	10	74	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	10	75	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11376	10	76	content	content	NOUN
cice-11376	10	77	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	10	78	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	10	79	applications	application	NOUN
cice-11376	10	80	to	to	PART
cice-11376	10	81	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11376	10	82	the	the	DET
cice-11376	10	83	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11376	10	84	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	10	85	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11376	10	86	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11376	10	87	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	88	ets	et	NOUN
cice-11376	10	89	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	90	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	10	91	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	92	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	PROPN
cice-11376	10	93	et	et	PROPN
cice-11376	10	94	al	al	PROPN
cice-11376	10	95	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	96	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11376	10	97	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	10	98	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	11	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	11	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	11	3	identifies	identify	VERB
cice-11376	11	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	11	5	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cice-11376	11	6	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11376	11	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	11	8	to	to	PART
cice-11376	11	9	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11376	11	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	11	11	a	a	DET
cice-11376	11	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	11	13	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	11	14	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	11	15	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	11	17	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	11	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	11	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	11	20	hartviksen	hartviksen	PROPN
cice-11376	11	21	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	11	22	akselsen	akselsen	PROPN
cice-11376	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	11	24	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	11	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	12	1	a	a	DET
cice-11376	12	2	review	review	NOUN
cice-11376	12	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	12	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	12	5	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	12	6	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	12	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
cice-11376	12	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11376	12	9	inequity	inequity	NOUN
cice-11376	12	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	12	11	the	the	DET
cice-11376	12	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	12	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	12	14	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	12	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	12	16	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	12	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	12	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	13	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	13	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	13	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	13	4	dankwa	dankwa	PROPN
cice-11376	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	13	6	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11376	13	7	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	13	8	parthemore	parthemore	NOUN
cice-11376	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	13	10	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	13	12	reveals	reveal	VERB
cice-11376	13	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	13	14	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	13	15	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11376	13	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	13	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	13	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	13	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	13	20	skewed	skew	VERB
cice-11376	13	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	13	22	favor	favor	NOUN
cice-11376	13	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	13	24	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	13	25	categorized	categorize	VERB
cice-11376	13	26	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	13	27	premier	premier	PROPN
cice-11376	13	28	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	13	30	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	13	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	13	32	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	13	33	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	14	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cice-11376	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	14	3	this	this	PRON
cice-11376	14	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	14	5	not	not	PART
cice-11376	14	6	a	a	DET
cice-11376	14	7	new	new	ADJ
cice-11376	14	8	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-11376	14	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11376	15	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11376	15	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	15	5	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11376	15	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	15	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	15	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	15	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	15	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	15	13	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	15	14	unequally	unequally	ADV
cice-11376	15	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
cice-11376	15	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	15	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	15	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	15	19	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	15	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	21	folson	folson	PROPN
cice-11376	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	23	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11376	15	24	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	25	foster	foster	ADJ
cice-11376	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	27	1965	1965	NUM
cice-11376	15	28	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	29	graham	graham	PROPN
cice-11376	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	31	1971	1971	NUM
cice-11376	15	32	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	15	34	mcwilliam	mcwilliam	PROPN
cice-11376	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	15	36	kwamena	kwamena	PROPN
cice-11376	15	37	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	38	poh	poh	PROPN
cice-11376	15	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	15	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	16	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	16	2	this	this	DET
cice-11376	16	3	juncture	juncture	NOUN
cice-11376	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	16	5	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	16	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	16	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11376	16	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	16	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	16	10	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11376	16	11	obed	obe	VERB
cice-11376	16	12	mfum	mfum	ADJ
cice-11376	16	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	16	14	mensah	mensah	NOUN
cice-11376	16	15	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	16	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	16	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	16	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	16	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	16	21	vol	vol	NOUN
cice-11376	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	17	1	6(1	6(1	NUM
cice-11376	17	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	18	1	41	41	NUM
cice-11376	18	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11376	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	18	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	18	5	does	do	AUX
cice-11376	18	6	not	not	PART
cice-11376	18	7	become	become	VERB
cice-11376	18	8	another	another	DET
cice-11376	18	9	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	18	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	18	11	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cice-11376	18	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	18	13	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	18	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	18	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	18	16	's	's	PART
cice-11376	18	17	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	18	18	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	19	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	19	2	term	term	NOUN
cice-11376	19	3	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	19	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	19	5	used	use	VERB
cice-11376	19	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	19	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	19	8	to	to	PART
cice-11376	19	9	describe	describe	VERB
cice-11376	19	10	both	both	PRON
cice-11376	19	11	the	the	DET
cice-11376	19	12	study	study	NOUN
cice-11376	19	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	19	15	the	the	DET
cice-11376	19	16	use	use	NOUN
cice-11376	19	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	19	18	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	19	20	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	19	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	19	22	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	19	23	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	19	24	used	use	VERB
cice-11376	19	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	19	26	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11376	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	19	28	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	19	29	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11376	19	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	19	31	see	see	VERB
cice-11376	19	32	national	national	ADJ
cice-11376	19	33	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	19	34	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	19	36	plan	plan	VERB
cice-11376	19	37	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	19	38	committee	committee	PROPN
cice-11376	19	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	20	2	this	this	DET
cice-11376	20	3	article	article	NOUN
cice-11376	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	5	i	i	PRON
cice-11376	20	6	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	20	7	utilize	utilize	VERB
cice-11376	20	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	20	9	following	following	ADJ
cice-11376	20	10	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11376	20	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	20	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	20	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	20	16	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	18	communications	communication	NOUN
cice-11376	20	19	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cice-11376	20	22	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11376	20	23	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	20	24	help	help	VERB
cice-11376	20	25	to	to	PART
cice-11376	20	26	access	access	VERB
cice-11376	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	28	manage	manage	VERB
cice-11376	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	30	integrate	integrate	VERB
cice-11376	20	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cice-11376	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	20	35	create	create	VERB
cice-11376	20	36	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	20	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	20	38	order	order	NOUN
cice-11376	20	39	to	to	PART
cice-11376	20	40	function	function	VERB
cice-11376	20	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	20	42	a	a	DET
cice-11376	20	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	20	44	society	society	NOUN
cice-11376	20	45	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	47	ets	et	NOUN
cice-11376	20	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	49	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	20	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	51	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11376	20	52	1	1	NUM
cice-11376	20	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	20	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	1	i	i	PRON
cice-11376	21	2	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	21	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
cice-11376	21	4	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	21	5	's	's	PART
cice-11376	21	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	7	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	21	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	9	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	21	11	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	21	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	13	model	model	NOUN
cice-11376	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11376	21	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	21	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
cice-11376	21	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	21	19	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	20	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	21	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	21	22	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	21	23	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	21	25	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	26	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	21	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	21	28	output	output	NOUN
cice-11376	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	30	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	21	31	to	to	PART
cice-11376	21	32	explore	explore	VERB
cice-11376	21	33	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	21	34	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11376	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	21	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	21	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	21	38	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	21	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	21	40	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	21	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	22	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	22	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-11376	22	3	employs	employ	VERB
cice-11376	22	4	these	these	DET
cice-11376	22	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
cice-11376	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	22	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	22	8	history	history	NOUN
cice-11376	22	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	22	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	22	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	22	12	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	22	13	to	to	PART
cice-11376	22	14	examine	examine	VERB
cice-11376	22	15	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11376	22	16	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	22	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	22	18	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11376	22	19	to	to	PART
cice-11376	22	20	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
cice-11376	22	21	the	the	DET
cice-11376	22	22	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11376	22	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	22	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	22	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	22	26	's	's	PART
cice-11376	22	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	22	28	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	1	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	23	3	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	23	4	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	23	6	defined	define	VERB
cice-11376	23	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	23	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	23	9	absence	absence	NOUN
cice-11376	23	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	23	11	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11376	23	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	23	13	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	23	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	23	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	16	ets	ets	PROPN
cice-11376	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	18	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	20	p.1	p.1	NOUN
cice-11376	23	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	23	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	23	24	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11376	23	25	to	to	PART
cice-11376	23	26	widen	widen	VERB
cice-11376	23	27	the	the	DET
cice-11376	23	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	23	29	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-11376	23	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	23	31	exists	exist	VERB
cice-11376	23	32	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	23	33	the	the	DET
cice-11376	23	34	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	23	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	36	core	core	NOUN
cice-11376	23	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	23	39	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	23	40	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	41	periphery	periphery	NOUN
cice-11376	23	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	43	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	23	44	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cice-11376	23	45	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	23	46	the	the	DET
cice-11376	23	47	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	23	48	literature	literature	PROPN
cice-11376	23	49	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	50	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	23	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	52	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	23	53	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	54	samoff	samoff	NOUN
cice-11376	23	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	56	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	23	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	23	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	24	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	24	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11376	24	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	24	4	this	this	DET
cice-11376	24	5	article	article	NOUN
cice-11376	24	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	24	7	based	base	VERB
cice-11376	24	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	24	9	review	review	NOUN
cice-11376	24	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	24	11	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	24	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	24	13	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	24	16	review	review	NOUN
cice-11376	24	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	24	18	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11376	24	19	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11376	24	20	involved	involve	VERB
cice-11376	24	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	24	22	implementing	implement	VERB
cice-11376	24	23	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	24	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	24	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	24	27	my	my	PRON
cice-11376	24	28	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11376	24	29	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	24	30	a	a	DET
cice-11376	24	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	24	33	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cice-11376	24	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	24	35	a	a	DET
cice-11376	24	36	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	24	37	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	24	38	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	24	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	24	41	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11376	24	42	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cice-11376	24	43	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	24	44	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11376	24	45	including	include	VERB
cice-11376	24	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	24	47	headmasters	headmaster	NOUN
cice-11376	24	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	24	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	24	50	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	24	51	the	the	DET
cice-11376	24	52	upper	upper	PROPN
cice-11376	24	53	east	east	PROPN
cice-11376	24	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	24	55	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cice-11376	24	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	24	57	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11376	24	58	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-11376	24	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	24	60	central	central	ADJ
cice-11376	24	61	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11376	24	62	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	24	63	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	24	64	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	25	1	accessing	access	VERB
cice-11376	25	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cice-11376	25	3	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	25	4	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	25	5	the	the	DET
cice-11376	25	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	25	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	25	8	service	service	NOUN
cice-11376	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	25	10	the	the	DET
cice-11376	25	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11376	25	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	25	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	25	14	was	be	AUX
cice-11376	25	15	a	a	DET
cice-11376	25	16	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cice-11376	25	17	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
cice-11376	25	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	25	19	the	the	DET
cice-11376	25	20	study	study	NOUN
cice-11376	25	21	due	due	ADP
cice-11376	25	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	25	23	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	25	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	25	25	transparency.this	transparency.this	NUM
cice-11376	25	26	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11376	25	27	presents	present	VERB
cice-11376	25	28	a	a	DET
cice-11376	25	29	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
cice-11376	25	30	review	review	NOUN
cice-11376	25	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	25	32	the	the	DET
cice-11376	25	33	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cice-11376	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	25	35	considers	consider	VERB
cice-11376	25	36	the	the	DET
cice-11376	25	37	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11376	25	38	need	need	NOUN
cice-11376	25	39	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	25	40	a	a	DET
cice-11376	25	41	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	25	42	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	25	43	to	to	PART
cice-11376	25	44	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11376	25	45	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	25	46	the	the	DET
cice-11376	25	47	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11376	25	48	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	25	49	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11376	25	50	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	25	51	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	25	52	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	25	53	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-11376	25	54	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	25	55	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	25	56	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	25	57	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	25	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	26	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	26	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	26	4	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	26	5	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	26	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	26	7	all	all	DET
cice-11376	26	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	26	9	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cice-11376	26	10	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	26	12	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	26	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	26	14	points	point	VERB
cice-11376	26	15	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	26	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	26	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	26	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	26	19	a	a	DET
cice-11376	26	20	long	long	ADJ
cice-11376	26	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	26	22	term	term	NOUN
cice-11376	26	23	process	process	NOUN
cice-11376	26	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	26	25	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	26	26	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	26	27	may	may	AUX
cice-11376	26	28	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	26	29	sorted	sort	VERB
cice-11376	26	30	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	26	31	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	26	32	different	different	ADJ
cice-11376	26	33	points	point	NOUN
cice-11376	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	26	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	26	36	several	several	ADJ
cice-11376	26	37	different	different	ADJ
cice-11376	26	38	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11376	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	27	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11376	27	2	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	27	3	operates	operate	VERB
cice-11376	27	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	27	5	a	a	DET
cice-11376	27	6	selective	selective	ADJ
cice-11376	27	7	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	27	8	screening	screening	NOUN
cice-11376	27	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11376	27	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	28	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	28	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
cice-11376	28	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	28	4	status	status	NOUN
cice-11376	28	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	28	6	some	some	DET
cice-11376	28	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	28	9	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11376	28	10	them	they	PRON
cice-11376	28	11	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	28	12	an	an	DET
cice-11376	28	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11376	28	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	28	15	upward	upward	ADJ
cice-11376	28	16	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	28	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	28	18	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11376	28	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11376	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	29	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	29	2	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	29	3	ratifies	ratify	VERB
cice-11376	29	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	29	5	status	status	NOUN
cice-11376	29	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	29	7	others	other	NOUN
cice-11376	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	29	9	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cice-11376	29	10	the	the	DET
cice-11376	29	11	propensity	propensity	NOUN
cice-11376	29	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	29	13	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	29	14	born	bear	VERB
cice-11376	29	15	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11376	29	16	to	to	PART
cice-11376	29	17	remain	remain	VERB
cice-11376	29	18	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11376	29	19	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	29	20	adults	adult	NOUN
cice-11376	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	29	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	29	24	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	29	25	born	bear	VERB
cice-11376	29	26	into	into	ADP
cice-11376	29	27	well	well	ADV
cice-11376	29	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	29	29	off	off	ADP
cice-11376	29	30	families	family	NOUN
cice-11376	29	31	to	to	PART
cice-11376	29	32	become	become	VERB
cice-11376	29	33	well	well	ADV
cice-11376	29	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	29	35	off	off	ADP
cice-11376	29	36	adults	adult	NOUN
cice-11376	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	1	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	30	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	30	3	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-11376	30	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	30	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	30	6	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11376	30	7	-	-	ADJ
cice-11376	30	8	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-11376	30	9	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11376	30	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
cice-11376	30	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	30	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	30	13	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	30	14	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	30	15	a	a	DET
cice-11376	30	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11376	30	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	30	18	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
cice-11376	30	19	these	these	PRON
cice-11376	30	20	/	/	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	21	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	30	22	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	30	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	25	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	27	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	30	28	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	29	mfummensah	mfummensah	NOUN
cice-11376	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	31	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	30	32	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	33	samoff	samoff	NOUN
cice-11376	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	35	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	30	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	31	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11376	31	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	31	3	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	31	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	31	5	term	term	NOUN
cice-11376	31	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	31	7	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	31	8	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	31	9	refers	refer	VERB
cice-11376	31	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	31	11	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11376	31	12	service	service	NOUN
cice-11376	31	13	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11376	31	14	as	as	ADV
cice-11376	31	15	well	well	ADV
cice-11376	31	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	31	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	31	18	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-11376	31	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cice-11376	31	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	31	21	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	31	22	something	something	PRON
cice-11376	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	31	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11376	31	25	income	income	NOUN
cice-11376	31	26	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	31	27	year	year	NOUN
cice-11376	31	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	31	29	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	31	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	31	31	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	31	32	distributed	distribute	VERB
cice-11376	31	33	among	among	ADP
cice-11376	31	34	members	member	NOUN
cice-11376	31	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	31	36	a	a	DET
cice-11376	31	37	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11376	31	38	group	group	NOUN
cice-11376	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	32	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11376	32	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	32	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11376	32	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	32	5	applied	apply	VERB
cice-11376	32	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	32	7	public	public	ADJ
cice-11376	32	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	32	10	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	32	11	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	32	12	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	32	13	has	have	VERB
cice-11376	32	14	to	to	PART
cice-11376	32	15	do	do	VERB
cice-11376	32	16	more	more	ADV
cice-11376	32	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-11376	32	18	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	32	19	non	non	ADJ
cice-11376	32	20	-	-	NOUN
cice-11376	32	21	discrimination	discrimination	ADJ
cice-11376	32	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	32	23	samoff	samoff	NOUN
cice-11376	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	32	25	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	32	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	33	1	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	33	2	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
cice-11376	33	3	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	33	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	33	5	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	33	6	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	33	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	33	8	encompassing	encompass	VERB
cice-11376	33	9	four	four	NUM
cice-11376	33	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cice-11376	33	11	including	include	VERB
cice-11376	33	12	equalities	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	33	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	33	14	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	33	16	survival	survival	NOUN
cice-11376	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	33	18	output	output	NOUN
cice-11376	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	33	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cice-11376	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	34	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11376	34	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	34	3	defines	define	VERB
cice-11376	34	4	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	34	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	34	6	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	34	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	34	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	34	9	probabilities	probability	NOUN
cice-11376	34	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	34	11	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	34	12	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	34	13	different	different	ADJ
cice-11376	34	14	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	34	15	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11376	34	16	getting	get	VERB
cice-11376	34	17	into	into	ADP
cice-11376	34	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11376	34	19	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11376	34	20	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	34	21	portions	portion	NOUN
cice-11376	34	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	34	23	the	the	DET
cice-11376	34	24	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	34	25	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	35	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11376	35	2	applies	apply	VERB
cice-11376	35	3	this	this	DET
cice-11376	35	4	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11376	35	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	35	6	the	the	DET
cice-11376	35	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	35	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	35	9	the	the	DET
cice-11376	35	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11376	35	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	35	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	35	13	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	36	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11376	36	2	posits	posit	VERB
cice-11376	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	36	4	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	36	5	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	36	6	residing	reside	VERB
cice-11376	36	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	36	8	remote	remote	ADJ
cice-11376	36	9	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	36	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	36	11	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	36	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	36	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	36	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	36	15	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	36	16	does	do	AUX
cice-11376	36	17	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	36	18	come	come	VERB
cice-11376	36	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	36	20	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11376	37	1	42	42	NUM
cice-11376	37	2	december	december	PROPN
cice-11376	37	3	17	17	NUM
cice-11376	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	37	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	37	6	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	37	7	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	37	9	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	37	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	37	11	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	37	12	slums	slum	NOUN
cice-11376	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	37	15	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	37	16	belonging	belong	VERB
cice-11376	37	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	37	18	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11376	37	19	outside	outside	ADV
cice-11376	37	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	37	21	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cice-11376	37	22	society	society	NOUN
cice-11376	37	23	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	37	24	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
cice-11376	37	25	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11376	37	26	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	37	27	comes	come	VERB
cice-11376	37	28	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	37	29	the	the	DET
cice-11376	37	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11376	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	37	32	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	37	33	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	37	34	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	37	35	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	38	1	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	38	2	defines	define	VERB
cice-11376	38	3	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	38	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	38	5	survival	survival	NOUN
cice-11376	38	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	38	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	38	8	probabilities	probability	NOUN
cice-11376	38	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	38	10	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	38	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	38	12	various	various	ADJ
cice-11376	38	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	38	14	groupings	grouping	NOUN
cice-11376	38	15	staying	stay	VERB
cice-11376	38	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	38	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	38	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	38	19	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	38	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	38	21	some	some	DET
cice-11376	38	22	defined	define	VERB
cice-11376	38	23	level	level	NOUN
cice-11376	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	38	25	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11376	38	26	the	the	DET
cice-11376	38	27	end	end	NOUN
cice-11376	38	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	38	29	a	a	DET
cice-11376	38	30	complete	complete	ADJ
cice-11376	38	31	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cice-11376	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	39	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11376	39	2	explains	explain	VERB
cice-11376	39	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	39	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	39	5	any	any	DET
cice-11376	39	6	given	give	VERB
cice-11376	39	7	level	level	NOUN
cice-11376	39	8	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11376	39	9	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	39	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	39	11	generally	generally	ADV
cice-11376	39	12	less	less	ADV
cice-11376	39	13	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11376	39	14	to	to	PART
cice-11376	39	15	survive	survive	VERB
cice-11376	39	16	educationally	educationally	ADV
cice-11376	39	17	than	than	SCONJ
cice-11376	39	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	39	19	well	well	ADV
cice-11376	39	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	39	21	do	do	AUX
cice-11376	39	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	39	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	39	24	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	40	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-11376	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	40	3	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	40	4	born	bear	VERB
cice-11376	40	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	40	6	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	40	7	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	40	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	40	9	less	less	ADV
cice-11376	40	10	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11376	40	11	to	to	PART
cice-11376	40	12	survive	survive	VERB
cice-11376	40	13	educationally	educationally	ADV
cice-11376	40	14	than	than	ADP
cice-11376	40	15	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	40	16	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	41	1	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	41	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	41	3	output	output	NOUN
cice-11376	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	41	5	refers	refer	VERB
cice-11376	41	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	41	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	41	8	probability	probability	NOUN
cice-11376	41	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	41	10	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	41	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	41	12	various	various	ADJ
cice-11376	41	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	41	14	groupings	grouping	NOUN
cice-11376	41	15	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	41	16	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11376	41	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	41	18	same	same	ADJ
cice-11376	41	19	things	thing	NOUN
cice-11376	41	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	41	21	the	the	DET
cice-11376	41	22	same	same	ADJ
cice-11376	41	23	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11376	41	24	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	41	25	a	a	DET
cice-11376	41	26	defined	define	VERB
cice-11376	41	27	point	point	NOUN
cice-11376	41	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	41	29	the	the	DET
cice-11376	41	30	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	41	31	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	42	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	42	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11376	42	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	42	4	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11376	42	5	through	through	ADP
cice-11376	42	6	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11376	42	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	42	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	42	9	level	level	NOUN
cice-11376	42	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	42	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11376	42	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	42	13	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11376	42	14	's	's	PART
cice-11376	42	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	42	16	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	42	17	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	42	18	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	42	19	points	point	VERB
cice-11376	42	20	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	42	21	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11376	42	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
cice-11376	42	23	associated	associate	VERB
cice-11376	42	24	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	42	25	differing	differ	VERB
cice-11376	42	26	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	42	27	origins	origin	NOUN
cice-11376	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	43	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11376	43	2	points	point	VERB
cice-11376	43	3	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	43	5	among	among	ADP
cice-11376	43	6	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	43	7	who	who	PRON
cice-11376	43	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	43	9	reached	reach	VERB
cice-11376	43	10	a	a	DET
cice-11376	43	11	given	give	VERB
cice-11376	43	12	level	level	NOUN
cice-11376	43	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	43	14	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11376	43	15	's	's	PART
cice-11376	43	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	43	17	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	43	19	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	43	20	who	who	PRON
cice-11376	43	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	43	22	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11376	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	43	24	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	43	26	female	female	NOUN
cice-11376	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	43	28	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	43	29	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	43	30	any	any	DET
cice-11376	43	31	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	43	32	socially	socially	ADV
cice-11376	43	33	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cice-11376	43	34	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11376	43	35	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11376	43	36	less	less	ADJ
cice-11376	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	44	1	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	44	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	44	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cice-11376	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	44	5	refers	refer	VERB
cice-11376	44	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	44	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	44	8	probability	probability	NOUN
cice-11376	44	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	44	10	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	44	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	44	12	various	various	ADJ
cice-11376	44	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	44	14	groupings	grouping	NOUN
cice-11376	44	15	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	44	16	live	live	VERB
cice-11376	44	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11376	44	18	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11376	44	19	lives	life	NOUN
cice-11376	44	20	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cice-11376	44	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	44	23	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	44	24	a	a	DET
cice-11376	44	25	result	result	NOUN
cice-11376	44	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	44	27	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	45	1	here	here	ADV
cice-11376	45	2	too	too	ADV
cice-11376	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	45	4	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	45	5	posits	posit	VERB
cice-11376	45	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	45	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	45	8	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11376	45	9	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	45	10	the	the	DET
cice-11376	45	11	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11376	45	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	45	13	expanding	expand	VERB
cice-11376	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	45	16	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	45	17	there	there	PRON
cice-11376	45	18	is	be	VERB
cice-11376	45	19	no	no	DET
cice-11376	45	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-11376	45	21	group	group	NOUN
cice-11376	45	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	45	23	the	the	DET
cice-11376	45	24	society	society	NOUN
cice-11376	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	45	26	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11376	45	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	45	28	becomes	become	VERB
cice-11376	45	29	a	a	DET
cice-11376	45	30	predominant	predominant	ADJ
cice-11376	45	31	influence	influence	NOUN
cice-11376	45	32	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	45	33	the	the	DET
cice-11376	45	34	level	level	NOUN
cice-11376	45	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	45	36	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11376	45	37	acquired	acquire	VERB
cice-11376	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	46	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	46	2	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	46	3	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	46	4	model	model	NOUN
cice-11376	46	5	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	46	6	presented	present	VERB
cice-11376	46	7	above	above	ADV
cice-11376	46	8	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	46	9	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	46	10	shows	show	VERB
cice-11376	46	11	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11376	46	12	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11376	46	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	46	14	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	46	15	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	46	16	a	a	DET
cice-11376	46	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cice-11376	46	18	selective	selective	ADJ
cice-11376	46	19	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	46	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	46	21	ratifying	ratify	VERB
cice-11376	46	22	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	46	23	building	build	VERB
cice-11376	46	24	a	a	DET
cice-11376	46	25	new	new	ADJ
cice-11376	46	26	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	46	27	order	order	NOUN
cice-11376	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	47	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	47	2	model	model	NOUN
cice-11376	47	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	47	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	47	5	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11376	47	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	47	7	a	a	DET
cice-11376	47	8	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-11376	47	9	lens	lens	NOUN
cice-11376	47	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	47	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cice-11376	47	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	47	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	47	14	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	47	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	47	16	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	47	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
cice-11376	47	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	47	19	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	47	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	47	21	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	47	23	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	47	24	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	47	25	extended	extend	VERB
cice-11376	47	26	to	to	PART
cice-11376	47	27	analyze	analyze	VERB
cice-11376	47	28	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	47	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	48	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11376	48	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	48	3	time	time	NOUN
cice-11376	48	4	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11376	48	5	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	48	6	was	be	AUX
cice-11376	48	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-11376	48	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	48	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	48	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	48	11	date	date	NOUN
cice-11376	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	48	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	48	14	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11376	48	15	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	48	16	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	48	17	skewed	skew	VERB
cice-11376	48	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	48	19	favor	favor	NOUN
cice-11376	48	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	48	21	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	48	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	48	23	the	the	DET
cice-11376	48	24	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	48	25	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	48	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	48	27	there	there	PRON
cice-11376	48	28	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	48	29	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	48	30	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
cice-11376	48	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11376	48	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	48	33	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	48	34	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	48	36	services	service	NOUN
cice-11376	48	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	48	38	asiedu	asiedu	ADV
cice-11376	48	39	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	48	40	akrofi	akrofi	ADJ
cice-11376	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	48	42	1982	1982	NUM
cice-11376	48	43	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	48	44	graham	graham	PROPN
cice-11376	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	48	46	1971	1971	NUM
cice-11376	48	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	48	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	49	1	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-11376	49	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	49	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11376	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	49	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	49	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11376	49	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	49	9	done	do	VERB
cice-11376	49	10	little	little	ADJ
cice-11376	49	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	49	12	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11376	49	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	49	14	bridging	bridge	VERB
cice-11376	49	15	the	the	DET
cice-11376	49	16	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-11376	49	17	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	49	18	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	49	19	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	49	20	created	create	VERB
cice-11376	49	21	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	49	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	49	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	49	24	the	the	DET
cice-11376	49	25	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	49	26	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	49	28	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	49	29	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cice-11376	49	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	49	31	the	the	DET
cice-11376	49	32	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	49	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	49	34	isolated	isolated	ADJ
cice-11376	49	35	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	50	1	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	50	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	50	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	50	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	50	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	50	6	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	50	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	50	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	50	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	50	10	existence	existence	NOUN
cice-11376	50	11	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11376	50	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	50	13	colonial	colonial	NOUN
cice-11376	50	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	50	15	early	early	ADJ
cice-11376	50	16	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-11376	50	17	era	era	NOUN
cice-11376	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	51	1	premier	premier	PROPN
cice-11376	51	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	51	3	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	51	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	51	5	achimota	achimota	NOUN
cice-11376	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	51	7	prempeh	prempeh	NOUN
cice-11376	51	8	college	college	NOUN
cice-11376	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	51	11	wesley	wesley	PROPN
cice-11376	51	12	girls	girl	NOUN
cice-11376	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	51	14	were	be	AUX
cice-11376	51	15	fashioned	fashion	VERB
cice-11376	51	16	along	along	ADP
cice-11376	51	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	51	18	lines	line	NOUN
cice-11376	51	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	51	20	elite	elite	ADJ
cice-11376	51	21	british	british	ADJ
cice-11376	51	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	51	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	51	25	well	well	ADV
cice-11376	51	26	known	know	VERB
cice-11376	51	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11376	51	28	the	the	DET
cice-11376	51	29	borders	border	NOUN
cice-11376	51	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	51	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	52	1	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	52	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	52	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	52	4	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	52	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	52	6	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	52	7	were	be	AUX
cice-11376	52	8	established	establish	VERB
cice-11376	52	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	52	10	the	the	DET
cice-11376	52	11	1970s	1970	NOUN
cice-11376	52	12	onwards	onwards	ADV
cice-11376	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	52	14	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11376	52	15	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	52	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	52	17	proliferated	proliferate	VERB
cice-11376	52	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	52	19	the	the	DET
cice-11376	52	20	1990s	1990	NOUN
cice-11376	52	21	after	after	ADP
cice-11376	52	22	the	the	DET
cice-11376	52	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	52	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	52	25	the	the	DET
cice-11376	52	26	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11376	52	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	52	28	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	52	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	52	30	sss	sss	NOUN
cice-11376	52	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	52	32	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11376	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	52	34	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	52	35	based	base	VERB
cice-11376	52	36	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	52	37	the	the	DET
cice-11376	52	38	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
cice-11376	52	39	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-11376	52	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	52	41	mass	mass	ADJ
cice-11376	52	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	52	43	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	52	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	52	45	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11376	52	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	52	47	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	52	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	52	49	1974	1974	NUM
cice-11376	52	50	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	52	51	1999b	1999b	NUM
cice-11376	52	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	52	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	53	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11376	53	2	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	53	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cice-11376	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	53	5	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	53	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	53	7	these	these	DET
cice-11376	53	8	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	53	9	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11376	53	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	53	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	53	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	53	13	faced	face	VERB
cice-11376	53	14	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11376	53	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	53	16	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11376	53	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11376	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	53	19	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	53	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	53	21	logistical	logistical	ADJ
cice-11376	53	22	support	support	NOUN
cice-11376	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	53	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cice-11376	53	25	material	material	NOUN
cice-11376	53	26	input	input	NOUN
cice-11376	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	53	29	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	53	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	53	31	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11376	53	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	54	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	54	2	light	light	NOUN
cice-11376	54	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	54	4	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	54	5	general	general	ADJ
cice-11376	54	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	54	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	54	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	54	9	's	's	PART
cice-11376	54	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	54	11	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	54	13	a	a	DET
cice-11376	54	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	54	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	54	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	54	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	54	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11376	54	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	54	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	54	21	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	54	22	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	54	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	54	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	54	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	55	1	this	this	DET
cice-11376	55	2	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	55	3	becomes	become	VERB
cice-11376	55	4	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cice-11376	55	5	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11376	55	6	factors	factor	NOUN
cice-11376	55	7	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	55	8	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	55	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cice-11376	55	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	55	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cice-11376	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	55	13	telephone	telephone	NOUN
cice-11376	55	14	grids	grid	NOUN
cice-11376	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	55	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	55	17	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	55	18	state	state	NOUN
cice-11376	55	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	55	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	55	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11376	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	55	24	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11376	55	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	55	26	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11376	55	27	support	support	NOUN
cice-11376	55	28	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	55	29	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11376	55	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	56	1	obed	obe	VERB
cice-11376	56	2	mfum	mfum	ADJ
cice-11376	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	56	4	mensah	mensah	NOUN
cice-11376	56	5	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	56	6	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	56	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	56	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	56	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	56	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cice-11376	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	57	1	6(1	6(1	NUM
cice-11376	57	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	58	1	43	43	NUM
cice-11376	58	2	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cice-11376	58	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	58	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	58	5	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11376	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	58	7	non	non	ADJ
cice-11376	58	8	-	-	ADJ
cice-11376	58	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11376	58	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11376	58	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	58	12	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11376	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	58	15	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
cice-11376	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	58	17	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
cice-11376	58	18	donor	donor	NOUN
cice-11376	58	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11376	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	58	22	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	58	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11376	58	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	58	25	making	make	VERB
cice-11376	58	26	the	the	DET
cice-11376	58	27	collective	collective	ADJ
cice-11376	58	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11376	58	29	to	to	PART
cice-11376	58	30	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11376	58	31	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	58	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	58	33	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	58	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	58	35	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	59	1	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11376	59	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	59	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	59	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11376	59	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	59	6	ngos	ngo	NOUN
cice-11376	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	59	8	donor	donor	NOUN
cice-11376	59	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11376	59	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	59	11	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11376	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	59	13	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	59	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
cice-11376	59	15	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	59	16	extended	extend	VERB
cice-11376	59	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	59	18	some	some	DET
cice-11376	59	19	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	59	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
cice-11376	59	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	59	23	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	59	24	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	59	26	dankwa	dankwa	PROPN
cice-11376	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	59	28	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11376	59	29	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	59	30	parthemore	parthemore	NOUN
cice-11376	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	59	32	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	60	1	parthemore	parthemore	NOUN
cice-11376	60	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	60	3	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	60	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	60	5	points	point	VERB
cice-11376	60	6	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	60	8	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	60	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	60	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	60	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	60	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	60	13	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	60	14	now	now	ADV
cice-11376	60	15	boast	boast	VERB
cice-11376	60	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	60	17	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	60	18	labs	lab	NOUN
cice-11376	60	19	through	through	ADP
cice-11376	60	20	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	60	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	60	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	60	23	gaining	gain	VERB
cice-11376	60	24	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11376	60	25	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	60	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11376	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	61	1	a	a	DET
cice-11376	61	2	number	number	NOUN
cice-11376	61	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	61	4	these	these	DET
cice-11376	61	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	61	6	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	61	7	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11376	61	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cice-11376	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	61	10	enabling	enable	VERB
cice-11376	61	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	61	12	to	to	PART
cice-11376	61	13	deepen	deepen	VERB
cice-11376	61	14	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	61	15	connection	connection	NOUN
cice-11376	61	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	61	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	61	18	outside	outside	ADJ
cice-11376	61	19	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11376	62	2	this	this	PRON
cice-11376	62	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	62	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cice-11376	62	5	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cice-11376	62	8	review	review	NOUN
cice-11376	62	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	62	10	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11376	62	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	62	12	ngos	ngo	NOUN
cice-11376	62	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	62	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	62	15	spearheading	spearhead	VERB
cice-11376	62	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	62	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	62	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	62	19	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	62	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	62	21	reveals	reveal	VERB
cice-11376	62	22	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	62	23	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	62	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	62	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	62	26	now	now	ADV
cice-11376	62	27	benefiting	benefit	VERB
cice-11376	62	28	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	62	29	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	62	30	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	62	31	either	either	ADV
cice-11376	62	32	located	locate	VERB
cice-11376	62	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	62	34	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	62	35	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	62	36	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	62	37	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	62	38	classified	classify	VERB
cice-11376	62	39	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	62	40	premier	premier	ADJ
cice-11376	62	41	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	62	42	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	62	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	44	dankwa	dankwa	PROPN
cice-11376	62	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	46	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11376	62	47	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	48	hawkins	hawkin	NOUN
cice-11376	62	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	50	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	62	51	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	52	parthemore	parthemore	NOUN
cice-11376	62	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	54	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	62	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	62	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	63	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11376	63	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	63	3	parthemore	parthemore	NOUN
cice-11376	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	63	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	63	8	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	63	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11376	63	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	63	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	63	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	63	13	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	63	14	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	63	15	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
cice-11376	63	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	63	17	major	major	ADJ
cice-11376	63	18	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	63	19	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	64	1	a	a	DET
cice-11376	64	2	few	few	ADJ
cice-11376	64	3	better	well	ADJ
cice-11376	64	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	64	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	64	6	outlying	outlying	ADJ
cice-11376	64	7	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	64	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	64	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
cice-11376	64	10	to	to	PART
cice-11376	64	11	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	64	12	catch	catch	VERB
cice-11376	64	13	up	up	ADP
cice-11376	64	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	64	15	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	64	16	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	64	17	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	64	18	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cice-11376	64	19	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	64	20	contracting	contract	VERB
cice-11376	64	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	64	22	private	private	ADJ
cice-11376	64	23	companies	company	NOUN
cice-11376	64	24	to	to	PART
cice-11376	64	25	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11376	64	26	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	64	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	65	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	65	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11376	65	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	65	4	private	private	ADJ
cice-11376	65	5	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	65	6	training	training	NOUN
cice-11376	65	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	65	8	prohibitive	prohibitive	ADJ
cice-11376	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	65	10	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	65	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	65	12	rarely	rarely	ADV
cice-11376	65	13	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11376	65	14	ever	ever	ADV
cice-11376	65	15	the	the	DET
cice-11376	65	16	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	65	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	65	18	all	all	DET
cice-11376	65	19	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	65	20	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	65	21	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	66	1	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	66	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	66	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	66	4	taken	take	VERB
cice-11376	66	5	part	part	NOUN
cice-11376	66	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	66	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	66	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	66	9	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	66	10	service	service	NOUN
cice-11376	66	11	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cice-11376	66	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-11376	66	13	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	66	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	66	15	every	every	DET
cice-11376	66	16	hundred	hundred	NUM
cice-11376	66	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11376	66	18	they	they	PRON
cice-11376	66	19	purchase	purchase	VERB
cice-11376	66	20	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	66	21	a	a	DET
cice-11376	66	22	private	private	ADJ
cice-11376	66	23	firm	firm	NOUN
cice-11376	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	66	25	they	they	PRON
cice-11376	66	26	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11376	66	27	one	one	NUM
cice-11376	66	28	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	66	29	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	67	1	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11376	67	2	schoolnet	schoolnet	NOUN
cice-11376	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	67	4	a	a	DET
cice-11376	67	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11376	67	6	based	base	VERB
cice-11376	67	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	67	8	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cice-11376	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	67	10	chose	choose	VERB
cice-11376	67	11	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
cice-11376	67	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	67	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	67	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	67	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	67	16	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	67	17	to	to	PART
cice-11376	67	18	implement	implement	VERB
cice-11376	67	19	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	67	20	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11376	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	68	1	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	68	2	these	these	DET
cice-11376	68	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	68	5	five	five	NUM
cice-11376	68	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	68	7	located	locate	VERB
cice-11376	68	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	68	9	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-11376	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	68	11	three	three	NUM
cice-11376	68	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	68	13	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
cice-11376	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	68	15	four	four	NUM
cice-11376	68	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	68	17	cape	cape	NOUN
cice-11376	68	18	coast	coast	NOUN
cice-11376	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	68	20	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	68	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	68	22	tema	tema	NOUN
cice-11376	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	68	25	one	one	NUM
cice-11376	68	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	68	27	aburi	aburi	PROPN
cice-11376	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	69	1	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	69	2	these	these	DET
cice-11376	69	3	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
cice-11376	69	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	69	6	eleven	eleven	NUM
cice-11376	69	7	belong	belong	VERB
cice-11376	69	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	69	9	those	those	DET
cice-11376	69	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	69	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
cice-11376	69	12	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	69	13	premier	premier	ADJ
cice-11376	69	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	70	1	apart	apart	ADV
cice-11376	70	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	70	3	aburi	aburi	PROPN
cice-11376	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	70	5	the	the	DET
cice-11376	70	6	rest	rest	NOUN
cice-11376	70	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	70	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	70	9	locations	location	NOUN
cice-11376	70	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	70	11	all	all	PRON
cice-11376	70	12	cities	city	NOUN
cice-11376	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	71	1	aburi	aburi	PROPN
cice-11376	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	71	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	71	4	however	however	ADV
cice-11376	71	5	located	locate	VERB
cice-11376	71	6	about	about	ADV
cice-11376	71	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-11376	71	8	minutes	minute	NOUN
cice-11376	71	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	71	10	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-11376	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	72	1	now	now	ADV
cice-11376	72	2	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	72	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	72	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11376	72	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	72	6	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	72	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	72	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	72	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	72	10	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	72	11	progressively	progressively	ADV
cice-11376	72	12	skewing	skew	VERB
cice-11376	72	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	72	14	favor	favor	NOUN
cice-11376	72	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	72	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	72	17	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	72	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	72	20	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11376	72	21	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	72	22	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	72	23	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	72	24	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	72	25	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	72	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	72	27	services	service	NOUN
cice-11376	72	28	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11376	72	29	western	western	ADJ
cice-11376	72	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	72	31	type	type	NOUN
cice-11376	72	32	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11376	72	33	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	72	34	started	start	VERB
cice-11376	72	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	72	36	the	the	DET
cice-11376	72	37	country	country	NOUN
cice-11376	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	72	39	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	72	40	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11376	72	41	face	face	VERB
cice-11376	72	42	the	the	DET
cice-11376	72	43	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	72	44	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	72	45	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-11376	72	46	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11376	72	47	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	72	48	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	72	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	73	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	73	2	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11376	73	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	73	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	73	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	73	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	73	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	73	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	73	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	73	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	73	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	73	12	a	a	DET
cice-11376	73	13	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-11376	73	14	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	74	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11376	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	74	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11376	74	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	74	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	74	6	may	may	AUX
cice-11376	74	7	offer	offer	VERB
cice-11376	74	8	some	some	DET
cice-11376	74	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-11376	74	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	74	11	this	this	DET
cice-11376	74	12	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	75	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	75	2	1987	1987	NUM
cice-11376	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	75	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	75	5	government	government	NOUN
cice-11376	75	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	75	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	75	8	expanded	expand	VERB
cice-11376	75	9	the	the	DET
cice-11376	75	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	75	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	75	12	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	75	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	75	14	establishing	establish	VERB
cice-11376	75	15	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	75	16	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11376	75	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	75	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	75	20	sss	sss	PROPN
cice-11376	75	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	75	22	to	to	PART
cice-11376	75	23	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cice-11376	75	24	the	the	DET
cice-11376	75	25	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11376	75	26	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11376	75	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	75	28	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-11376	75	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	75	30	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	75	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	75	32	jss	jss	NOUN
cice-11376	75	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	75	34	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	75	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	75	36	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	75	37	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	76	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	76	2	government	government	NOUN
cice-11376	76	3	made	make	VERB
cice-11376	76	4	promises	promise	NOUN
cice-11376	76	5	to	to	PART
cice-11376	76	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11376	76	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	76	8	standardization	standardization	NOUN
cice-11376	76	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	76	10	all	all	DET
cice-11376	76	11	sss	sss	VERB
cice-11376	76	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	76	13	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11376	76	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	76	15	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	76	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11376	76	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	76	19	output	output	NOUN
cice-11376	76	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	76	21	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11376	76	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	76	23	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	76	25	1999a	1999a	NUM
cice-11376	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	76	27	1999b	1999b	NUM
cice-11376	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	77	1	over	over	ADP
cice-11376	77	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	77	3	years	year	NOUN
cice-11376	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	77	5	the	the	DET
cice-11376	77	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-11376	77	7	did	do	AUX
cice-11376	77	8	not	not	PART
cice-11376	77	9	embark	embark	VERB
cice-11376	77	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	77	11	its	its	PRON
cice-11376	77	12	promises	promise	NOUN
cice-11376	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	77	14	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11376	77	15	the	the	DET
cice-11376	77	16	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cice-11376	77	17	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-11376	77	18	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	77	20	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	77	21	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-11376	77	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	77	23	the	the	DET
cice-11376	77	24	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11376	77	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	77	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	77	27	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	77	28	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	78	1	to	to	AUX
cice-11376	78	2	date	date	VERB
cice-11376	78	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	78	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	78	5	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	78	6	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	78	7	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	78	8	established	establish	VERB
cice-11376	78	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	78	10	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	78	11	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	78	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	78	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	78	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	78	15	faced	face	VERB
cice-11376	78	16	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	78	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	78	18	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11376	78	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	78	20	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11376	78	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11376	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	78	23	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	78	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	78	25	material	material	ADJ
cice-11376	78	26	input	input	NOUN
cice-11376	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	78	28	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cice-11376	78	29	logistics	logistic	NOUN
cice-11376	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	78	32	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	78	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	78	34	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11376	78	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11376	78	36	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11376	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	79	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	79	2	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11376	79	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	79	4	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	79	5	the	the	DET
cice-11376	79	6	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-11376	79	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	79	8	these	these	DET
cice-11376	79	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	79	10	operate	operate	VERB
cice-11376	79	11	does	do	AUX
cice-11376	79	12	not	not	PART
cice-11376	79	13	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11376	79	14	any	any	DET
cice-11376	79	15	serious	serious	ADJ
cice-11376	79	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11376	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	79	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11376	79	19	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cice-11376	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	80	1	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	80	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	80	3	these	these	DET
cice-11376	80	4	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	80	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	80	7	like	like	ADP
cice-11376	80	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	80	9	one	one	NOUN
cice-11376	80	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	80	11	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	80	12	i	i	PRON
cice-11376	80	13	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11376	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	80	15	served	serve	VERB
cice-11376	80	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	80	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	80	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	80	19	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cice-11376	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	80	21	do	do	AUX
cice-11376	80	22	not	not	PART
cice-11376	80	23	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	80	24	standard	standard	ADJ
cice-11376	80	25	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	80	26	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	80	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	80	28	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	80	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	80	30	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	80	31	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	80	32	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	80	33	does	do	AUX
cice-11376	80	34	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	80	35	come	come	VERB
cice-11376	80	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	80	37	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11376	81	1	44	44	NUM
cice-11376	81	2	december	december	PROPN
cice-11376	81	3	17	17	NUM
cice-11376	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	81	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	81	6	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	81	7	well	well	ADV
cice-11376	81	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	81	9	equipped	equip	VERB
cice-11376	81	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
cice-11376	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	82	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	82	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11376	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	82	4	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-11376	82	5	my	my	PRON
cice-11376	82	6	three	three	NUM
cice-11376	82	7	years	year	NOUN
cice-11376	82	8	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11376	82	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	82	10	this	this	DET
cice-11376	82	11	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	82	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	82	14	my	my	PRON
cice-11376	82	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	82	16	never	never	ADV
cice-11376	82	17	had	have	VERB
cice-11376	82	18	physical	physical	ADJ
cice-11376	82	19	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	82	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	82	21	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11376	82	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cice-11376	82	23	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cice-11376	82	24	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	82	25	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	82	26	beakers	beaker	NOUN
cice-11376	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	82	28	test	test	NOUN
cice-11376	82	29	tubes	tube	NOUN
cice-11376	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	82	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	82	32	burners	burner	NOUN
cice-11376	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	82	34	apart	apart	ADV
cice-11376	82	35	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	82	36	seeing	see	VERB
cice-11376	82	37	this	this	DET
cice-11376	82	38	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cice-11376	82	39	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	82	40	science	science	NOUN
cice-11376	82	41	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11376	82	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	83	1	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11376	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	83	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	83	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-11376	83	5	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
cice-11376	83	6	its	its	PRON
cice-11376	83	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11376	83	8	to	to	PART
cice-11376	83	9	extend	extend	VERB
cice-11376	83	10	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	83	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	83	12	all	all	DET
cice-11376	83	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	83	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	83	15	the	the	DET
cice-11376	83	16	country	country	NOUN
cice-11376	83	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	83	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	83	19	news	news	NOUN
cice-11376	83	20	media	medium	NOUN
cice-11376	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	84	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	84	2	government	government	NOUN
cice-11376	84	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	84	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cice-11376	84	5	its	its	PRON
cice-11376	84	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11376	84	7	to	to	PART
cice-11376	84	8	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11376	84	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11376	84	10	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	84	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	84	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	84	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	84	14	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	84	15	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11376	84	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	84	17	all	all	DET
cice-11376	84	18	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	84	19	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	84	20	equally	equally	ADV
cice-11376	84	21	benefit	benefit	VERB
cice-11376	84	22	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	84	23	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	84	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
cice-11376	84	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	84	26	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	84	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cice-11376	84	28	location	location	NOUN
cice-11376	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	85	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	85	2	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11376	85	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	85	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	85	5	such	such	DET
cice-11376	85	6	a	a	DET
cice-11376	85	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	85	8	would	would	AUX
cice-11376	85	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	85	10	a	a	DET
cice-11376	85	11	great	great	ADJ
cice-11376	85	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11376	85	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	85	14	the	the	DET
cice-11376	85	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	85	16	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	86	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11376	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	86	3	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11376	86	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11376	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	86	6	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11376	86	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11376	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	86	9	the	the	DET
cice-11376	86	10	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11376	86	11	's	's	PART
cice-11376	86	12	present	present	ADJ
cice-11376	86	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11376	86	14	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11376	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	86	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	86	17	a	a	DET
cice-11376	86	18	highly	highly	ADV
cice-11376	86	19	indebted	indebted	ADJ
cice-11376	86	20	country	country	NOUN
cice-11376	86	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	86	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	86	23	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11376	86	24	to	to	PART
cice-11376	86	25	pose	pose	VERB
cice-11376	86	26	a	a	DET
cice-11376	86	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	86	28	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	86	29	implementing	implement	VERB
cice-11376	86	30	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11376	86	31	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	86	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	86	33	the	the	DET
cice-11376	86	34	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	86	35	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	86	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	87	1	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cice-11376	87	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	87	3	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	87	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	87	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	87	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	87	7	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	87	8	interconnects	interconnect	VERB
cice-11376	87	9	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	87	10	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	87	11	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	87	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	87	14	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	87	15	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	87	16	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cice-11376	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	87	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cice-11376	87	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	87	20	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cice-11376	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	87	22	telephone	telephone	NOUN
cice-11376	87	23	grids	grid	NOUN
cice-11376	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	88	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	88	2	themes	theme	NOUN
cice-11376	88	3	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	88	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
cice-11376	88	5	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	88	6	the	the	DET
cice-11376	88	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	88	8	arena	arena	NOUN
cice-11376	88	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	88	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	88	11	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	88	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	88	13	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	88	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	88	15	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	88	16	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	88	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	88	18	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
cice-11376	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	88	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	88	22	finance	finance	NOUN
cice-11376	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	88	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11376	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	88	26	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11376	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	88	28	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	88	29	training	training	NOUN
cice-11376	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	88	31	software	software	NOUN
cice-11376	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	88	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	88	34	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11376	88	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	89	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	89	2	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
cice-11376	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	89	4	expenses	expense	NOUN
cice-11376	89	5	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	89	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	89	7	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11376	89	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	89	9	this	this	DET
cice-11376	89	10	section	section	NOUN
cice-11376	89	11	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11376	89	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	89	13	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	89	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	89	15	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	89	16	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	89	17	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	89	18	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11376	89	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	89	20	the	the	DET
cice-11376	89	21	next	next	ADJ
cice-11376	89	22	section	section	NOUN
cice-11376	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	90	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11376	90	2	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11376	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	90	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	90	5	government	government	NOUN
cice-11376	90	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	90	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	90	8	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	90	9	extended	extend	VERB
cice-11376	90	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cice-11376	90	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	90	12	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	90	13	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	90	14	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	90	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	90	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	90	17	country	country	NOUN
cice-11376	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	91	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11376	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	91	3	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	91	4	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	91	5	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	91	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	91	7	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11376	91	8	to	to	PART
cice-11376	91	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	91	10	connected	connect	VERB
cice-11376	91	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	91	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	91	13	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cice-11376	91	14	grid	grid	NOUN
cice-11376	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	92	1	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	92	2	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	92	3	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	92	4	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	92	5	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	92	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	92	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	92	8	do	do	AUX
cice-11376	92	9	not	not	PART
cice-11376	92	10	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11376	92	11	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	92	12	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	92	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	92	14	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cice-11376	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	92	16	telephone	telephone	NOUN
cice-11376	92	17	services	service	NOUN
cice-11376	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	93	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	93	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	93	3	localities	locality	NOUN
cice-11376	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	93	5	the	the	DET
cice-11376	93	6	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-11376	93	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	93	8	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-11376	93	9	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	93	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	93	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11376	93	12	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	93	13	require	require	VERB
cice-11376	93	14	more	more	ADJ
cice-11376	93	15	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11376	93	16	backing	backing	NOUN
cice-11376	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	93	19	a	a	DET
cice-11376	93	20	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11376	93	21	amount	amount	NOUN
cice-11376	93	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	93	23	time	time	NOUN
cice-11376	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	93	25	considering	consider	VERB
cice-11376	93	26	the	the	DET
cice-11376	93	27	pace	pace	NOUN
cice-11376	93	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	93	29	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	93	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	93	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	94	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	94	2	a	a	DET
cice-11376	94	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11376	94	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	94	5	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	94	6	study	study	NOUN
cice-11376	94	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	94	8	ismail	ismail	NOUN
cice-11376	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	94	10	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	94	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	94	13	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	94	14	became	become	VERB
cice-11376	94	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cice-11376	94	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	94	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	94	18	high	high	ADJ
cice-11376	94	19	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11376	94	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	94	21	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11376	94	22	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cice-11376	94	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	94	24	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	94	25	there	there	PRON
cice-11376	94	26	is	be	VERB
cice-11376	94	27	none	none	NOUN
cice-11376	94	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	94	30	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cice-11376	94	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	94	32	telephone	telephone	NOUN
cice-11376	94	33	services	service	NOUN
cice-11376	94	34	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	94	35	major	major	ADJ
cice-11376	94	36	setbacks	setback	NOUN
cice-11376	94	37	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	94	38	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11376	94	39	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	94	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	94	41	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	94	42	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	94	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	94	44	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	95	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	95	2	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cice-11376	95	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	95	4	premier	premier	ADJ
cice-11376	95	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	95	6	like	like	ADP
cice-11376	95	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	95	8	achimota	achimota	PROPN
cice-11376	95	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	95	11	wesley	wesley	NOUN
cice-11376	95	12	girls	girl	NOUN
cice-11376	95	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	95	16	prempeh	prempeh	PROPN
cice-11376	95	17	college	college	NOUN
cice-11376	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	95	19	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	95	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	95	21	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	95	22	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	95	23	who	who	PRON
cice-11376	95	24	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	95	25	easy	easy	ADJ
cice-11376	95	26	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	95	27	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	95	28	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	95	30	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11376	95	31	cafés	cafés	NOUN
cice-11376	95	32	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	95	33	already	already	ADV
cice-11376	95	34	made	make	VERB
cice-11376	95	35	a	a	DET
cice-11376	95	36	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11376	95	37	increase	increase	NOUN
cice-11376	95	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	95	39	the	the	DET
cice-11376	95	40	use	use	NOUN
cice-11376	95	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	95	42	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	95	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	95	44	the	the	DET
cice-11376	95	45	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11376	95	46	do	do	AUX
cice-11376	95	47	not	not	PART
cice-11376	95	48	face	face	VERB
cice-11376	95	49	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	95	50	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	95	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	96	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	96	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	96	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
cice-11376	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	96	5	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	96	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	96	7	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cice-11376	96	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	96	9	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	96	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	96	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	96	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	96	13	never	never	ADV
cice-11376	96	14	set	set	VERB
cice-11376	96	15	eyes	eye	NOUN
cice-11376	96	16	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	96	17	a	a	DET
cice-11376	96	18	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	97	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11376	97	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	97	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	97	4	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	97	5	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	97	6	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	97	7	now	now	ADV
cice-11376	97	8	boast	boast	VERB
cice-11376	97	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	97	10	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	97	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-11376	97	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	97	13	the	the	DET
cice-11376	97	14	use	use	NOUN
cice-11376	97	15	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11376	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	97	17	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11376	97	18	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	97	19	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11376	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	97	21	the	the	DET
cice-11376	97	22	silent	silent	ADJ
cice-11376	97	23	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-11376	97	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	97	25	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	97	26	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cice-11376	97	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	97	28	the	the	DET
cice-11376	97	29	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	97	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	97	31	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	97	32	do	do	AUX
cice-11376	97	33	not	not	PART
cice-11376	97	34	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	97	35	a	a	DET
cice-11376	97	36	clue	clue	NOUN
cice-11376	97	37	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	97	38	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	97	39	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11376	97	40	to	to	PART
cice-11376	97	41	click	click	VERB
cice-11376	97	42	a	a	DET
cice-11376	97	43	mouse	mouse	NOUN
cice-11376	97	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	98	1	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11376	98	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	98	3	an	an	DET
cice-11376	98	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11376	98	5	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11376	98	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	98	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	98	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
cice-11376	98	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	98	10	another	another	DET
cice-11376	98	11	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	98	12	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	98	13	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	98	14	determine	determine	VERB
cice-11376	98	15	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cice-11376	98	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	98	17	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	98	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	98	19	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	98	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	99	1	some	some	DET
cice-11376	99	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	99	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	99	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
cice-11376	99	5	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11376	99	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	99	7	projects	project	NOUN
cice-11376	99	8	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11376	99	9	they	they	PRON
cice-11376	99	10	possess	possess	VERB
cice-11376	99	11	the	the	DET
cice-11376	99	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11376	99	13	to	to	PART
cice-11376	99	14	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cice-11376	99	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	99	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cice-11376	99	17	donated	donate	VERB
cice-11376	99	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	99	19	benevolent	benevolent	ADJ
cice-11376	99	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11376	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	100	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cice-11376	100	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11376	100	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	100	4	a	a	DET
cice-11376	100	5	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11376	100	6	facing	face	VERB
cice-11376	100	7	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	100	8	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	100	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	100	10	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	101	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	101	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11376	101	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	101	4	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	101	5	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	101	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	101	7	lacks	lack	VERB
cice-11376	101	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	101	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11376	101	10	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11376	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	101	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	101	13	needed	need	VERB
cice-11376	101	14	security	security	NOUN
cice-11376	101	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	101	16	storing	store	VERB
cice-11376	101	17	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	101	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cice-11376	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	101	20	even	even	ADV
cice-11376	101	21	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11376	101	22	they	they	PRON
cice-11376	101	23	become	become	VERB
cice-11376	101	24	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	102	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11376	102	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
cice-11376	102	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	102	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	102	5	setbacks	setback	NOUN
cice-11376	102	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	102	7	ict	ict	VERB
cice-11376	102	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	102	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	102	10	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	102	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	103	1	obed	obe	VERB
cice-11376	103	2	mfum	mfum	ADJ
cice-11376	103	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	103	4	mensah	mensah	NOUN
cice-11376	103	5	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	103	6	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	103	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	103	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	103	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	103	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cice-11376	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	103	13	6(1	6(1	NUM
cice-11376	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	103	15	45	45	NUM
cice-11376	103	16	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	103	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	103	18	all	all	DET
cice-11376	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	103	20	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	103	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	103	22	output	output	NOUN
cice-11376	103	23	the	the	DET
cice-11376	103	24	use	use	NOUN
cice-11376	103	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	103	26	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	103	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	103	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	103	29	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	103	30	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	103	31	soon	soon	ADV
cice-11376	103	32	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	103	33	a	a	DET
cice-11376	103	34	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	103	35	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cice-11376	103	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	103	37	the	the	DET
cice-11376	103	38	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	103	39	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	103	40	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	103	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	104	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	104	2	government	government	NOUN
cice-11376	104	3	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	104	4	made	make	VERB
cice-11376	104	5	the	the	DET
cice-11376	104	6	promise	promise	NOUN
cice-11376	104	7	to	to	PART
cice-11376	104	8	extend	extend	VERB
cice-11376	104	9	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	104	11	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11376	104	12	services	service	NOUN
cice-11376	104	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	104	14	every	every	DET
cice-11376	104	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	104	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	104	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	104	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	104	19	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11376	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	105	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	105	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11376	105	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	105	4	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	105	5	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	105	6	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11376	105	7	a	a	DET
cice-11376	105	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11376	105	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	105	10	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	105	11	training	training	NOUN
cice-11376	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	106	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	106	2	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11376	106	3	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	106	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	106	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
cice-11376	106	6	its	its	PRON
cice-11376	106	7	plan	plan	NOUN
cice-11376	106	8	to	to	PART
cice-11376	106	9	include	include	VERB
cice-11376	106	10	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	106	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	106	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	106	13	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11376	106	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	106	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	106	16	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11376	106	17	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11376	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	107	1	these	these	DET
cice-11376	107	2	developments	development	NOUN
cice-11376	107	3	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	107	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	107	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	107	6	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11376	107	7	show	show	VERB
cice-11376	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	107	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	107	10	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	107	11	soon	soon	ADV
cice-11376	107	12	become	become	VERB
cice-11376	107	13	a	a	DET
cice-11376	107	14	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	107	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	107	16	assessing	assess	VERB
cice-11376	107	17	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	107	18	'	'	PART
cice-11376	107	19	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11376	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	107	21	determining	determine	VERB
cice-11376	107	22	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	107	23	fitness	fitness	NOUN
cice-11376	107	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	107	25	transition	transition	NOUN
cice-11376	107	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	107	27	post	post	ADJ
cice-11376	107	28	-	-	ADJ
cice-11376	107	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	107	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	107	32	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11376	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	108	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11376	108	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	108	3	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	108	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	108	5	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	108	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	108	7	output	output	NOUN
cice-11376	108	8	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11376	108	9	comes	come	VERB
cice-11376	108	10	into	into	ADP
cice-11376	108	11	play	play	NOUN
cice-11376	108	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	109	1	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	109	3	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	109	5	posits	posit	NOUN
cice-11376	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	109	7	among	among	ADP
cice-11376	109	8	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	109	9	who	who	PRON
cice-11376	109	10	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	109	11	reached	reach	VERB
cice-11376	109	12	a	a	DET
cice-11376	109	13	given	give	VERB
cice-11376	109	14	level	level	NOUN
cice-11376	109	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	109	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	109	17	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	109	18	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	109	20	children	child	NOUN
cice-11376	109	21	who	who	PRON
cice-11376	109	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	109	23	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	109	24	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11376	109	25	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	109	26	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	109	27	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cice-11376	109	28	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11376	109	29	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11376	109	30	less	less	ADJ
cice-11376	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	110	1	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	110	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	110	3	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	110	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	110	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	110	6	able	able	ADJ
cice-11376	110	7	to	to	PART
cice-11376	110	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11376	110	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	110	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	110	11	who	who	PRON
cice-11376	110	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	110	13	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	110	14	the	the	DET
cice-11376	110	15	same	same	ADJ
cice-11376	110	16	level	level	NOUN
cice-11376	110	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	110	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	110	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	110	20	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	110	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	110	22	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11376	110	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	110	24	the	the	DET
cice-11376	110	25	same	same	ADJ
cice-11376	110	26	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	110	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	110	29	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11376	110	30	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11376	111	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	111	2	history	history	NOUN
cice-11376	111	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	111	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	111	5	's	's	PART
cice-11376	111	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	111	7	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	111	9	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11376	111	10	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	111	11	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	111	12	all	all	DET
cice-11376	111	13	point	point	VERB
cice-11376	111	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	111	15	the	the	DET
cice-11376	111	16	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11376	111	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	111	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	111	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11376	111	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	111	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	111	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	111	23	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11376	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	111	25	material	material	NOUN
cice-11376	111	26	inputs	input	NOUN
cice-11376	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	111	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11376	111	29	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11376	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	111	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	111	32	well	well	ADV
cice-11376	111	33	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	111	34	equipped	equip	VERB
cice-11376	111	35	facilities	facility	NOUN
cice-11376	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	111	37	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	111	38	always	always	ADV
cice-11376	111	39	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	111	40	skewed	skew	VERB
cice-11376	111	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	111	42	favor	favor	NOUN
cice-11376	111	43	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	111	44	some	some	DET
cice-11376	111	45	section	section	NOUN
cice-11376	111	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	111	47	the	the	DET
cice-11376	111	48	society	society	NOUN
cice-11376	111	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	2	folson	folson	PROPN
cice-11376	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	4	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11376	112	5	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	6	glewwe	glewwe	NOUN
cice-11376	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	112	8	jacoby	jacoby	PROPN
cice-11376	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	10	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11376	112	11	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	12	graham	graham	PROPN
cice-11376	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	14	1971	1971	NUM
cice-11376	112	15	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	16	mcwilliam	mcwilliam	PROPN
cice-11376	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	112	18	kwamena	kwamena	PROPN
cice-11376	112	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	20	poh	poh	PROPN
cice-11376	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	22	1975	1975	NUM
cice-11376	112	23	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	24	mfum	mfum	NOUN
cice-11376	112	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	26	mensah	mensah	NOUN
cice-11376	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	28	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	112	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	113	1	these	these	DET
cice-11376	113	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	113	3	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	113	4	pointed	point	VERB
cice-11376	113	5	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	113	6	above	above	ADV
cice-11376	113	7	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	113	8	direct	direct	ADJ
cice-11376	113	9	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-11376	113	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	113	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	113	12	'	'	PART
cice-11376	113	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cice-11376	113	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	113	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	113	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11376	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	113	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
cice-11376	113	21	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11376	113	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	113	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	113	24	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	113	25	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	114	1	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	114	2	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	114	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	114	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	114	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	114	6	the	the	DET
cice-11376	114	7	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11376	114	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	114	9	now	now	ADV
cice-11376	114	10	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11376	114	11	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	114	12	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	114	13	part	part	NOUN
cice-11376	114	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	114	15	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	114	16	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	114	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11376	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	115	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11376	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	115	3	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	115	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	115	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	115	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	115	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	115	8	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	115	9	do	do	AUX
cice-11376	115	10	not	not	PART
cice-11376	115	11	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11376	115	12	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	115	13	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	115	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	115	15	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	116	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	116	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	116	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	116	4	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	116	5	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	116	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	116	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
cice-11376	116	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	116	9	using	use	VERB
cice-11376	116	10	this	this	DET
cice-11376	116	11	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	116	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	116	13	projects	project	NOUN
cice-11376	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	116	15	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	116	16	able	able	ADJ
cice-11376	116	17	to	to	PART
cice-11376	116	18	connect	connect	VERB
cice-11376	116	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	116	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	116	21	around	around	ADP
cice-11376	116	22	the	the	DET
cice-11376	116	23	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	116	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	117	1	through	through	ADP
cice-11376	117	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	117	3	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	117	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	117	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	117	7	these	these	DET
cice-11376	117	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	117	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	117	10	contributing	contribute	VERB
cice-11376	117	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	117	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	117	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	117	14	production	production	NOUN
cice-11376	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	117	16	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	117	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cice-11376	117	18	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	117	19	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	117	20	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	117	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	117	23	around	around	ADP
cice-11376	117	24	the	the	DET
cice-11376	117	25	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	118	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11376	118	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	118	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	118	4	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11376	118	5	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11376	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	118	7	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	118	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
cice-11376	118	9	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	118	10	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	118	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	118	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	118	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
cice-11376	118	14	some	some	DET
cice-11376	118	15	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cice-11376	118	16	themes	theme	NOUN
cice-11376	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	118	18	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	118	19	we	we	PRON
cice-11376	118	20	need	need	VERB
cice-11376	118	21	to	to	PART
cice-11376	118	22	consider	consider	VERB
cice-11376	118	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	118	24	the	the	DET
cice-11376	118	25	light	light	NOUN
cice-11376	118	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	118	27	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	118	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	118	29	output	output	NOUN
cice-11376	118	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	119	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11376	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	119	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	119	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	119	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	119	6	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	119	7	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	119	8	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11376	119	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	119	10	positive	positive	ADJ
cice-11376	119	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
cice-11376	119	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	119	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	119	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	119	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	119	16	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	119	17	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	119	18	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11376	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	120	1	second	second	ADV
cice-11376	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	120	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	120	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cice-11376	120	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	120	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11376	120	7	extends	extend	VERB
cice-11376	120	8	to	to	PART
cice-11376	120	9	include	include	VERB
cice-11376	120	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	120	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	121	1	third	third	ADV
cice-11376	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	121	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	121	4	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11376	121	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	121	6	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11376	121	7	support	support	NOUN
cice-11376	121	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	121	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	121	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	121	11	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	121	12	a	a	DET
cice-11376	121	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	121	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	121	15	its	its	PRON
cice-11376	121	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11376	121	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	121	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	121	19	ismail	ismail	NOUN
cice-11376	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	121	21	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	121	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	122	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	122	2	world	world	PROPN
cice-11376	122	3	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11376	122	4	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11376	122	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11376	122	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
cice-11376	122	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	122	8	through	through	ADP
cice-11376	122	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	122	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	122	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	122	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	122	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	122	15	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	122	16	gained	gain	VERB
cice-11376	122	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	122	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11376	122	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	123	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	123	2	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	123	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11376	123	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	123	5	points	point	VERB
cice-11376	123	6	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	123	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	123	8	through	through	ADP
cice-11376	123	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	123	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	123	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	123	13	gained	gain	VERB
cice-11376	123	14	positive	positive	ADJ
cice-11376	123	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cice-11376	123	16	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11376	123	17	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	123	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cice-11376	123	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11376	123	22	projects	project	NOUN
cice-11376	123	23	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	123	24	been	be	AUX
cice-11376	123	25	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11376	123	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	123	27	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	124	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-11376	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	124	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	124	4	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	124	5	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	124	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
cice-11376	124	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	124	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	124	9	's	's	PART
cice-11376	124	10	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11376	124	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cice-11376	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	125	1	these	these	DET
cice-11376	125	2	revelations	revelation	NOUN
cice-11376	125	3	show	show	VERB
cice-11376	125	4	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11376	125	5	some	some	DET
cice-11376	125	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	125	8	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	125	9	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	125	10	taken	take	VERB
cice-11376	125	11	the	the	DET
cice-11376	125	12	lead	lead	NOUN
cice-11376	125	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	125	14	the	the	DET
cice-11376	125	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cice-11376	125	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	125	17	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	125	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11376	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	125	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11376	125	21	even	even	ADV
cice-11376	125	22	before	before	ADP
cice-11376	125	23	its	its	PRON
cice-11376	125	24	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cice-11376	125	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	125	26	the	the	DET
cice-11376	125	27	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	125	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11376	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	126	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	126	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	126	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	126	4	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	126	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
cice-11376	126	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	126	7	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	126	8	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	126	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	126	10	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	126	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	126	12	reveal	reveal	VERB
cice-11376	126	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	126	14	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11376	126	15	support	support	NOUN
cice-11376	126	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	126	17	a	a	DET
cice-11376	126	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	126	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	126	20	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	126	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	126	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	126	23	amenyo	amenyo	PROPN
cice-11376	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	126	25	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	126	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	126	27	ismail	ismail	PROPN
cice-11376	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	126	29	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	126	30	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	126	31	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11376	126	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	126	33	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	126	35	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	126	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	127	1	this	this	DET
cice-11376	127	2	body	body	NOUN
cice-11376	127	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	127	4	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	127	5	points	point	VERB
cice-11376	127	6	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	127	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	127	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	127	9	major	major	ADJ
cice-11376	127	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	127	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	127	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	127	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	127	14	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	127	15	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	127	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	127	17	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	127	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	127	19	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	127	21	proper	proper	ADJ
cice-11376	127	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	127	23	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	127	24	trained	train	VERB
cice-11376	127	25	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11376	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11376	128	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	128	3	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	128	4	seen	see	VERB
cice-11376	128	5	through	through	ADP
cice-11376	128	6	previous	previous	ADJ
cice-11376	128	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	128	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	128	9	processes	process	NOUN
cice-11376	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	128	11	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	128	12	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	14	due	due	ADP
cice-11376	128	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	128	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	128	17	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
cice-11376	128	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	128	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	128	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	128	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	128	22	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	128	23	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	25	there	there	PRON
cice-11376	128	26	is	be	VERB
cice-11376	128	27	the	the	DET
cice-11376	128	28	probability	probability	NOUN
cice-11376	128	29	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	128	30	the	the	DET
cice-11376	128	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11376	128	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	128	33	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	128	34	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	128	35	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	128	36	skew	skew	VERB
cice-11376	128	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	128	38	favor	favor	NOUN
cice-11376	128	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	128	40	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	128	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	128	42	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	128	43	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	128	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	45	folson	folson	PROPN
cice-11376	128	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	47	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11376	128	48	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	49	glewwe	glewwe	NOUN
cice-11376	128	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	128	51	jacoby	jacoby	PROPN
cice-11376	128	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	53	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11376	128	54	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	55	mfum	mfum	NOUN
cice-11376	128	56	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	57	mensah	mensah	NOUN
cice-11376	128	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	59	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	128	60	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	128	61	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	129	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	129	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	129	3	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	129	4	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	129	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	129	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	129	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	129	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	129	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	129	10	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	129	11	does	do	AUX
cice-11376	129	12	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	129	13	come	come	VERB
cice-11376	129	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	129	15	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11376	130	1	46	46	NUM
cice-11376	130	2	december	december	PROPN
cice-11376	130	3	17	17	NUM
cice-11376	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	130	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	130	6	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11376	130	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	130	8	a	a	DET
cice-11376	130	9	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11376	130	10	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	130	11	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	130	12	created	create	VERB
cice-11376	130	13	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	130	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	130	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	130	16	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	130	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	130	18	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11376	130	19	support	support	NOUN
cice-11376	130	20	will	will	AUX
cice-11376	130	21	get	get	VERB
cice-11376	130	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	130	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11376	130	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cice-11376	130	25	over	over	ADP
cice-11376	130	26	those	those	PRON
cice-11376	130	27	without	without	ADP
cice-11376	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	130	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11376	130	30	creating	create	VERB
cice-11376	130	31	a	a	DET
cice-11376	130	32	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	130	33	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	130	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	130	35	the	the	DET
cice-11376	130	36	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	130	37	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	131	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	131	2	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	131	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	131	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	131	5	milli	milli	NOUN
cice-11376	131	6	et	et	PROPN
cice-11376	131	7	al	al	PROPN
cice-11376	131	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	131	9	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	131	11	define	define	VERB
cice-11376	131	12	a	a	DET
cice-11376	131	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	131	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	131	15	a	a	DET
cice-11376	131	16	set	set	NOUN
cice-11376	131	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	131	18	interacting	interact	VERB
cice-11376	131	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
cice-11376	131	20	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	131	21	together	together	ADV
cice-11376	131	22	realize	realize	VERB
cice-11376	131	23	a	a	DET
cice-11376	131	24	set	set	NOUN
cice-11376	131	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	131	26	functions	function	NOUN
cice-11376	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	132	1	a	a	DET
cice-11376	132	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	132	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	132	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	132	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	132	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11376	132	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	132	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11376	132	10	a	a	DET
cice-11376	132	11	working	work	VERB
cice-11376	132	12	objective	objective	NOUN
cice-11376	132	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	132	14	highlights	highlight	VERB
cice-11376	132	15	the	the	DET
cice-11376	132	16	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-11376	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	132	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	132	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-11376	132	20	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	132	21	the	the	DET
cice-11376	132	22	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-11376	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	132	25	the	the	DET
cice-11376	132	26	set	set	NOUN
cice-11376	132	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	132	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cice-11376	132	29	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cice-11376	132	30	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	132	31	the	the	DET
cice-11376	132	32	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-11376	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	133	1	an	an	DET
cice-11376	133	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	133	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	133	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	133	5	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	133	6	help	help	VERB
cice-11376	133	7	to	to	PART
cice-11376	133	8	define	define	VERB
cice-11376	133	9	the	the	DET
cice-11376	133	10	roles	role	NOUN
cice-11376	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	133	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cice-11376	133	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	133	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	133	15	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11376	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	133	17	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	133	18	include	include	VERB
cice-11376	133	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	133	20	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11376	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	133	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11376	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	133	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	133	26	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	133	28	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11376	133	29	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11376	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	133	31	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	133	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11376	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	133	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	133	35	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-11376	133	36	society	society	NOUN
cice-11376	133	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	134	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	134	2	a	a	DET
cice-11376	134	3	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
cice-11376	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	134	5	an	an	DET
cice-11376	134	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	134	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	134	8	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	134	9	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	134	10	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	134	11	a	a	DET
cice-11376	134	12	process	process	NOUN
cice-11376	134	13	through	through	ADP
cice-11376	134	14	which	which	PRON
cice-11376	134	15	various	various	ADJ
cice-11376	134	16	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11376	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	134	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	134	19	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11376	134	20	translate	translate	VERB
cice-11376	134	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	134	22	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	134	23	into	into	ADP
cice-11376	134	24	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11376	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	135	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	135	2	spite	spite	NOUN
cice-11376	135	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	135	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	135	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11376	135	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	135	7	a	a	DET
cice-11376	135	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	135	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	135	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cice-11376	135	11	above	above	ADV
cice-11376	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	135	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	135	14	date	date	NOUN
cice-11376	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	135	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	135	17	's	's	PART
cice-11376	135	18	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11376	135	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	135	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	135	21	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	135	22	not	not	PART
cice-11376	135	23	established	establish	VERB
cice-11376	135	24	a	a	DET
cice-11376	135	25	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-11376	135	26	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	135	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	135	28	the	the	DET
cice-11376	135	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	135	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	135	31	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	136	1	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11376	136	2	six	six	NUM
cice-11376	136	3	years	year	NOUN
cice-11376	136	4	after	after	SCONJ
cice-11376	136	5	some	some	DET
cice-11376	136	6	premier	premier	NOUN
cice-11376	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	136	8	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	136	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	136	10	ushered	usher	VERB
cice-11376	136	11	into	into	ADP
cice-11376	136	12	their	their	PRON
cice-11376	136	13	first	first	ADJ
cice-11376	136	14	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11376	136	15	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	136	16	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	136	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	136	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11376	136	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	136	21	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	136	22	has	have	AUX
cice-11376	136	23	now	now	ADV
cice-11376	136	24	submitted	submit	VERB
cice-11376	136	25	a	a	DET
cice-11376	136	26	draft	draft	NOUN
cice-11376	136	27	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	136	28	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	136	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	136	30	the	the	DET
cice-11376	136	31	cabinet	cabinet	NOUN
cice-11376	136	32	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	136	33	approval	approval	NOUN
cice-11376	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	137	1	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11376	137	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	137	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	137	4	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	137	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	137	6	a	a	DET
cice-11376	137	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	137	8	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	137	10	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	137	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	137	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	137	13	the	the	DET
cice-11376	137	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	137	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	137	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	137	17	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11376	137	18	uncontrollable	uncontrollable	ADJ
cice-11376	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	137	20	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
cice-11376	137	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	137	22	government	government	NOUN
cice-11376	137	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11376	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	138	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	138	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	138	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	138	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	138	5	's	's	PART
cice-11376	138	6	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	138	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	138	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	138	9	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11376	138	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	138	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	138	13	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	138	14	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	138	15	ismail	ismail	PROPN
cice-11376	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	138	17	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	138	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	138	19	reveals	reveal	VERB
cice-11376	138	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	138	21	there	there	PRON
cice-11376	138	22	is	be	VERB
cice-11376	138	23	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11376	138	24	no	no	DET
cice-11376	138	25	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cice-11376	138	26	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	138	27	the	the	DET
cice-11376	138	28	proposed	propose	VERB
cice-11376	138	29	national	national	ADJ
cice-11376	138	30	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	138	31	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	139	1	second	second	ADJ
cice-11376	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	139	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	139	4	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	139	5	ministries	ministry	NOUN
cice-11376	139	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	139	7	not	not	PART
cice-11376	139	8	actively	actively	ADV
cice-11376	139	9	involved	involve	VERB
cice-11376	139	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	139	11	the	the	DET
cice-11376	139	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	139	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cice-11376	139	14	process	process	NOUN
cice-11376	139	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	140	1	third	third	ADV
cice-11376	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	140	3	there	there	PRON
cice-11376	140	4	is	be	VERB
cice-11376	140	5	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	140	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	140	7	human	human	ADJ
cice-11376	140	8	resource	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	140	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11376	140	10	to	to	PART
cice-11376	140	11	devise	devise	VERB
cice-11376	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	140	13	implement	implement	VERB
cice-11376	140	14	an	an	DET
cice-11376	140	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11376	140	16	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	140	17	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	140	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	140	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	141	1	these	these	DET
cice-11376	141	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	141	3	level	level	NOUN
cice-11376	141	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	141	5	make	make	VERB
cice-11376	141	6	the	the	DET
cice-11376	141	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	141	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	141	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	141	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	141	11	the	the	DET
cice-11376	141	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	141	13	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11376	141	14	more	more	ADV
cice-11376	141	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cice-11376	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	142	1	this	this	DET
cice-11376	142	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11376	142	3	does	do	AUX
cice-11376	142	4	not	not	PART
cice-11376	142	5	pertain	pertain	VERB
cice-11376	142	6	only	only	ADV
cice-11376	142	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	142	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	142	9	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	142	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	142	11	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	142	12	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11376	142	13	also	also	ADV
cice-11376	142	14	most	most	ADJ
cice-11376	142	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	142	16	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11376	142	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	142	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	142	19	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11376	142	20	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	143	1	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
cice-11376	143	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	143	3	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	143	5	posits	posit	NOUN
cice-11376	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	143	7	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11376	143	8	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	143	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	143	10	ministries	ministry	NOUN
cice-11376	143	11	around	around	ADP
cice-11376	143	12	the	the	DET
cice-11376	143	13	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	143	14	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	143	15	made	make	VERB
cice-11376	143	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	143	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11376	143	18	to	to	PART
cice-11376	143	19	computerize	computerize	VERB
cice-11376	143	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	143	22	few	few	ADJ
cice-11376	143	23	have	have	AUX
cice-11376	143	24	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11376	143	25	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cice-11376	143	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11376	143	27	to	to	PART
cice-11376	143	28	integrate	integrate	VERB
cice-11376	143	29	its	its	PRON
cice-11376	143	30	use	use	NOUN
cice-11376	143	31	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11376	143	32	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	143	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cice-11376	143	34	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11376	143	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	143	36	the	the	DET
cice-11376	143	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11376	143	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	144	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11376	144	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	144	3	above	above	ADJ
cice-11376	144	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11376	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	144	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	144	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	144	8	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11376	144	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	144	10	quite	quite	ADV
cice-11376	144	11	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
cice-11376	144	12	about	about	ADP
cice-11376	144	13	the	the	DET
cice-11376	144	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11376	144	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	144	16	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	144	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	144	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	144	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	144	20	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	144	22	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11376	144	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	144	24	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	144	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	144	26	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	144	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	145	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cice-11376	145	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	145	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11376	145	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	145	5	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	145	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	145	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	145	8	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11376	145	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	145	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	145	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	145	12	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	145	13	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11376	145	14	-	-	ADJ
cice-11376	145	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-11376	145	16	african	african	ADJ
cice-11376	145	17	nations	nation	NOUN
cice-11376	145	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	145	19	a	a	DET
cice-11376	145	20	major	major	ADJ
cice-11376	145	21	step	step	NOUN
cice-11376	145	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	145	23	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-11376	145	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cice-11376	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	146	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11376	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	146	3	like	like	ADP
cice-11376	146	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	146	6	many	many	ADJ
cice-11376	146	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	146	8	these	these	DET
cice-11376	146	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	146	10	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11376	146	11	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11376	146	12	do	do	AUX
cice-11376	146	13	not	not	PART
cice-11376	146	14	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	146	15	any	any	DET
cice-11376	146	16	coherent	coherent	ADJ
cice-11376	146	17	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	146	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	146	19	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	146	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	146	21	place	place	NOUN
cice-11376	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	147	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	147	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	147	3	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11376	147	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	147	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	147	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	147	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	147	8	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	147	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	147	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	147	11	these	these	DET
cice-11376	147	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	147	13	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11376	147	14	shows	show	VERB
cice-11376	147	15	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	147	16	they	they	PRON
cice-11376	147	17	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	147	18	not	not	PART
cice-11376	147	19	equipped	equip	VERB
cice-11376	147	20	to	to	PART
cice-11376	147	21	keep	keep	VERB
cice-11376	147	22	up	up	ADP
cice-11376	147	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	147	24	the	the	DET
cice-11376	147	25	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	147	26	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cice-11376	147	27	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	147	28	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	147	29	taking	take	VERB
cice-11376	147	30	place	place	NOUN
cice-11376	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	148	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11376	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	148	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	148	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	148	5	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11376	148	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	148	7	this	this	DET
cice-11376	148	8	region	region	NOUN
cice-11376	148	9	still	still	ADV
cice-11376	148	10	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	148	11	the	the	DET
cice-11376	148	12	chance	chance	NOUN
cice-11376	148	13	to	to	PART
cice-11376	148	14	take	take	VERB
cice-11376	148	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cice-11376	148	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	148	17	the	the	DET
cice-11376	148	18	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	148	19	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	148	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	148	21	becoming	become	VERB
cice-11376	148	22	more	more	ADV
cice-11376	148	23	widely	widely	ADV
cice-11376	148	24	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	149	1	amenyo	amenyo	PROPN
cice-11376	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	149	3	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	149	5	cautions	caution	VERB
cice-11376	149	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	149	7	any	any	DET
cice-11376	149	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cice-11376	149	9	to	to	PART
cice-11376	149	10	implement	implement	VERB
cice-11376	149	11	a	a	DET
cice-11376	149	12	well	well	ADV
cice-11376	149	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	149	14	meaning	mean	VERB
cice-11376	149	15	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	149	16	project	project	NOUN
cice-11376	149	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	149	18	a	a	DET
cice-11376	149	19	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
cice-11376	149	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	149	21	context	context	NOUN
cice-11376	149	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	149	23	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11376	149	24	manner	manner	NOUN
cice-11376	149	25	would	would	AUX
cice-11376	149	26	not	not	PART
cice-11376	149	27	help	help	VERB
cice-11376	149	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	149	29	sustaining	sustain	VERB
cice-11376	149	30	it	it	PRON
cice-11376	149	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	150	1	nations	nation	NOUN
cice-11376	150	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	150	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	150	4	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11376	150	5	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	150	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11376	150	7	not	not	PART
cice-11376	150	8	the	the	DET
cice-11376	150	9	only	only	ADJ
cice-11376	150	10	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11376	150	11	caught	catch	VERB
cice-11376	150	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	150	13	the	the	DET
cice-11376	150	14	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	150	15	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	150	16	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	150	17	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	150	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cice-11376	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	150	20	brought	bring	VERB
cice-11376	150	21	about	about	ADP
cice-11376	150	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	150	23	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	150	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	1	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11376	151	2	emergent	emergent	VERB
cice-11376	151	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	151	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	5	country	country	NOUN
cice-11376	151	6	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	151	7	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	151	9	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	151	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	151	11	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	151	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	13	harding	harding	PROPN
cice-11376	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	15	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	151	16	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	17	hartviksen	hartviksen	PROPN
cice-11376	151	18	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	151	20	akselsen	akselsen	PROPN
cice-11376	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	22	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	151	23	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	24	obed	obe	VERB
cice-11376	151	25	mfum	mfum	ADJ
cice-11376	151	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	27	mensah	mensah	NOUN
cice-11376	151	28	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	151	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	151	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	151	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	151	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	34	vol	vol	NOUN
cice-11376	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	151	36	6(1	6(1	NUM
cice-11376	151	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	1	47	47	NUM
cice-11376	152	2	nachmias	nachmia	NOUN
cice-11376	152	3	et	et	PROPN
cice-11376	152	4	al	al	PROPN
cice-11376	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	6	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	152	7	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	8	sutherland	sutherland	PROPN
cice-11376	152	9	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	10	smith	smith	PROPN
cice-11376	152	11	et	et	PROPN
cice-11376	152	12	al	al	PROPN
cice-11376	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	14	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	16	point	point	VERB
cice-11376	152	17	out	out	ADP
cice-11376	152	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11376	152	19	even	even	ADV
cice-11376	152	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	152	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cice-11376	152	22	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11376	152	23	like	like	ADP
cice-11376	152	24	australia	australia	PROPN
cice-11376	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	26	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11376	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	28	israel	israel	PROPN
cice-11376	152	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	152	30	united	united	PROPN
cice-11376	152	31	states	states	PROPN
cice-11376	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	33	there	there	PRON
cice-11376	152	34	is	be	VERB
cice-11376	152	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11376	152	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	152	37	a	a	DET
cice-11376	152	38	persisting	persist	VERB
cice-11376	152	39	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	152	40	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	152	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	152	42	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11376	152	43	a	a	DET
cice-11376	152	44	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11376	152	45	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11376	152	46	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	152	47	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	152	48	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cice-11376	152	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	152	50	usage	usage	NOUN
cice-11376	152	51	overall	overall	ADV
cice-11376	152	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	153	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	153	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	153	3	united	united	PROPN
cice-11376	153	4	states	states	PROPN
cice-11376	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	153	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11376	153	7	exists	exist	VERB
cice-11376	153	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	153	9	this	this	DET
cice-11376	153	10	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cice-11376	153	11	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	153	12	whites	white	NOUN
cice-11376	153	13	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	153	14	one	one	NUM
cice-11376	153	15	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11376	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	153	17	blacks	black	NOUN
cice-11376	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	153	19	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
cice-11376	153	20	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	153	21	the	the	DET
cice-11376	153	22	other	other	ADJ
cice-11376	153	23	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11376	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	154	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-11376	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	154	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	154	4	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11376	154	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11376	154	6	find	find	VERB
cice-11376	154	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	154	8	same	same	ADJ
cice-11376	154	9	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11376	154	10	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	154	11	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	154	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	154	14	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11376	154	15	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	154	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
cice-11376	154	17	53	53	NUM
cice-11376	154	18	%	%	NOUN
cice-11376	154	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	154	20	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	154	21	households	household	NOUN
cice-11376	154	22	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	154	23	access	access	NOUN
cice-11376	154	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	154	25	the	the	DET
cice-11376	154	26	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11376	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	154	28	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11376	154	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	154	30	68	68	NUM
cice-11376	154	31	%	%	NOUN
cice-11376	154	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	154	33	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	154	34	households	household	NOUN
cice-11376	154	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	154	36	harding	harding	PROPN
cice-11376	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	154	38	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	154	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	154	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	155	1	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11376	155	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	155	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	155	4	need	need	NOUN
cice-11376	155	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	155	6	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cice-11376	155	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	155	8	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11376	155	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	155	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	155	11	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11376	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	155	13	the	the	DET
cice-11376	155	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
cice-11376	155	15	revelations	revelation	NOUN
cice-11376	155	16	pose	pose	VERB
cice-11376	155	17	serious	serious	ADJ
cice-11376	155	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	155	19	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11376	155	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	155	21	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11376	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	155	23	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11376	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	155	25	the	the	DET
cice-11376	155	26	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	155	27	community	community	NOUN
cice-11376	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	156	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	156	2	the	the	DET
cice-11376	156	3	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	156	4	society	society	NOUN
cice-11376	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	156	6	the	the	DET
cice-11376	156	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cice-11376	156	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	156	9	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	156	10	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11376	156	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	156	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	156	13	can	can	AUX
cice-11376	156	14	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	156	15	seen	see	VERB
cice-11376	156	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	156	17	an	an	DET
cice-11376	156	18	example	example	NOUN
cice-11376	156	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	156	20	the	the	DET
cice-11376	156	21	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	156	22	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	156	23	that	that	PRON
cice-11376	156	24	is	be	AUX
cice-11376	156	25	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11376	156	26	to	to	PART
cice-11376	156	27	be	be	AUX
cice-11376	156	28	created	create	VERB
cice-11376	156	29	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	156	30	the	the	DET
cice-11376	156	31	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	156	32	haves	have	NOUN
cice-11376	156	33	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	156	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	156	35	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	156	36	have	have	VERB
cice-11376	156	37	nots	not	NOUN
cice-11376	156	38	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11376	156	39	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	156	40	the	the	DET
cice-11376	156	41	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	156	42	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	156	43	system	system	NOUN
cice-11376	156	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	157	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11376	157	2	asiedu	asiedu	ADJ
cice-11376	157	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	157	4	akrofi	akrofi	ADV
cice-11376	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	157	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11376	157	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	157	8	1982	1982	NUM
cice-11376	157	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	158	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	158	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	158	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	158	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	159	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	159	2	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11376	159	3	fafunwa	fafunwa	PROPN
cice-11376	159	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	159	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11376	159	6	u	u	PROPN
cice-11376	159	7	aisiku	aisiku	PROPN
cice-11376	159	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	159	9	eds.)education	eds.)education	NOUN
cice-11376	159	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	159	11	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11376	159	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	159	13	a	a	DET
cice-11376	159	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	159	15	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11376	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	160	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11376	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	160	3	george	george	PROPN
cice-11376	160	4	allen	allen	PROPN
cice-11376	160	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	160	6	unwin	unwin	PROPN
cice-11376	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	161	1	avotri	avotri	PROPN
cice-11376	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	161	3	r.s	r.s	PROPN
cice-11376	161	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11376	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	161	6	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	162	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	162	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11376	162	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	162	4	the	the	DET
cice-11376	162	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11376	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	162	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	162	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
cice-11376	162	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11376	162	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	162	11	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	162	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	162	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	163	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	163	2	online	online	X
cice-11376	163	3	]	]	X
cice-11376	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	164	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	164	3	http://education.curtin.edu.au	http://education.curtin.edu.au	PROPN
cice-11376	164	4	/	/	SYM
cice-11376	164	5	iier	iier	NOUN
cice-11376	164	6	/	/	SYM
cice-11376	164	7	iier3	iier3	NOUN
cice-11376	164	8	/	/	SYM
cice-11376	164	9	avotri.html	avotri.html	PROPN
cice-11376	165	1	[	[	PUNCT
cice-11376	165	2	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11376	165	3	july	july	PROPN
cice-11376	165	4	12	12	NUM
cice-11376	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	165	6	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11376	165	7	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	166	1	dankwa	dankwa	PROPN
cice-11376	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	166	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11376	166	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11376	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	166	6	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11376	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	167	1	schoolnet	schoolnet	NOUN
cice-11376	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	167	3	a	a	DET
cice-11376	167	4	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
cice-11376	167	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	167	6	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11376	167	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	167	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	167	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	168	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	168	2	online].available	online].available	ADJ
cice-11376	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	168	4	http://www.isoc.org/isoc/whatis/conferences/inet/96/proceedings/c6/c6_1.htm	http://www.isoc.org/isoc/whatis/conferences/inet/96/proceedings/c6/c6_1.htm	PROPN
cice-11376	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	169	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	169	2	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11376	169	3	october	october	PROPN
cice-11376	169	4	20	20	NUM
cice-11376	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	169	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	169	7	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	170	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	170	2	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11376	170	3	services	service	NOUN
cice-11376	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	170	5	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	171	1	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	171	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cice-11376	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	171	4	a	a	DET
cice-11376	171	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	171	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	171	7	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	171	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11376	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	172	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	172	2	online	online	X
cice-11376	172	3	]	]	X
cice-11376	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	173	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	173	3	http://www.ets.org/research/ictliteracy/ictreport.pdf	http://www.ets.org/research/ictliteracy/ictreport.pdf	PROPN
cice-11376	173	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	174	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	174	2	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11376	174	3	october	october	PROPN
cice-11376	174	4	20	20	NUM
cice-11376	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	174	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	174	7	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	175	1	farrell	farrell	PROPN
cice-11376	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	175	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11376	175	4	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11376	175	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	175	6	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	176	1	changing	change	VERB
cice-11376	176	2	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cice-11376	176	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	176	4	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	176	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	176	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	176	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	176	8	forty	forty	NUM
cice-11376	176	9	years	year	NOUN
cice-11376	176	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	176	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	176	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11376	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	177	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	177	2	r.f	r.f	PROPN
cice-11376	177	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-11376	177	4	arnove	arnove	PROPN
cice-11376	177	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	177	6	c.a	c.a	PROPN
cice-11376	177	7	.	.	PROPN
cice-11376	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	177	9	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11376	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	177	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	177	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	177	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	177	15	the	the	DET
cice-11376	177	16	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
cice-11376	177	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	177	18	the	the	DET
cice-11376	177	19	global	global	ADJ
cice-11376	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	177	21	the	the	DET
cice-11376	177	22	local	local	ADJ
cice-11376	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	178	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
cice-11376	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	178	3	md	md	PROPN
cice-11376	178	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	178	5	rowland	rowland	PROPN
cice-11376	178	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	178	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
cice-11376	178	8	publishers	publishers	PROPN
cice-11376	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	178	10	inc	inc	PROPN
cice-11376	178	11	.	.	PROPN
cice-11376	178	12	folson	folson	PROPN
cice-11376	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	178	14	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11376	178	15	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11376	178	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	178	17	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11376	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	178	19	the	the	DET
cice-11376	178	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cice-11376	178	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	178	22	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11376	178	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	178	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	178	25	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11376	178	26	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	178	28	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11376	178	29	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
cice-11376	178	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	178	31	as	as	ADP
cice-11376	178	32	a	a	DET
cice-11376	178	33	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
cice-11376	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	179	1	frankfurt	frankfurt	PROPN
cice-11376	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	179	3	peter	peter	PROPN
cice-11376	179	4	lang	lang	PROPN
cice-11376	179	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	180	1	foster	foster	PROPN
cice-11376	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	180	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11376	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	180	5	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11376	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	181	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	181	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	181	3	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	181	4	change	change	NOUN
cice-11376	181	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	181	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	181	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	182	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11376	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	182	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-11376	182	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	182	5	keegan	keegan	PROPN
cice-11376	182	6	paul	paul	PROPN
cice-11376	182	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cice-11376	182	8	.	.	PROPN
cice-11376	182	9	glewwe	glewwe	PROPN
cice-11376	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	182	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11376	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	182	13	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	182	14	jacoby	jacoby	PROPN
cice-11376	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	182	16	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11376	182	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	182	18	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11376	182	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	183	1	student	student	NOUN
cice-11376	183	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11376	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	183	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	183	5	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11376	183	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	183	7	low	low	ADJ
cice-11376	183	8	income	income	NOUN
cice-11376	183	9	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11376	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	183	11	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11376	183	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	183	13	human	human	ADJ
cice-11376	183	14	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11376	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	184	1	29(3	29(3	NUM
cice-11376	184	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	184	4	843	843	NUM
cice-11376	184	5	-	-	SYM
cice-11376	184	6	864	864	NUM
cice-11376	184	7	graham	graham	PROPN
cice-11376	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	184	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11376	184	10	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11376	184	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	184	12	1971	1971	NUM
cice-11376	184	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	185	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	185	2	history	history	NOUN
cice-11376	185	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	185	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	185	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	185	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	185	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	185	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	185	9	the	the	DET
cice-11376	185	10	earliest	early	ADJ
cice-11376	185	11	times	time	NOUN
cice-11376	185	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11376	185	13	the	the	DET
cice-11376	185	14	declaration	declaration	NOUN
cice-11376	185	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	185	16	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-11376	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	186	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11376	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	186	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11376	186	4	cass	cass	PROPN
cice-11376	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	187	1	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	187	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	187	3	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-11376	187	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	187	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	187	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	187	7	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11376	187	8	does	do	AUX
cice-11376	187	9	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-11376	187	10	come	come	VERB
cice-11376	187	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	187	12	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	1	48	48	NUM
cice-11376	188	2	december	december	PROPN
cice-11376	188	3	17	17	NUM
cice-11376	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	188	6	hakkarainen	hakkarainen	NOUN
cice-11376	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11376	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	10	ilomaki	ilomaki	PROPN
cice-11376	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	12	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11376	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	14	lipponen	lipponen	PROPN
cice-11376	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	16	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11376	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	18	muukkonen	muukkonen	NOUN
cice-11376	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	20	h	h	NOUN
cice-11376	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	22	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	188	23	rahikainen	rahikainen	PROPN
cice-11376	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	25	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11376	188	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	27	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11376	188	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	189	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	189	2	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11376	189	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	189	4	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11376	189	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	189	6	using	use	VERB
cice-11376	189	7	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	189	9	results	result	NOUN
cice-11376	189	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	189	11	a	a	DET
cice-11376	189	12	national	national	ADJ
cice-11376	189	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11376	189	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	189	15	finland	finland	PROPN
cice-11376	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	189	17	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	189	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	189	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	189	21	34	34	NUM
cice-11376	189	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	189	23	2	2	NUM
cice-11376	189	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	189	26	103	103	NUM
cice-11376	189	27	-	-	SYM
cice-11376	189	28	117	117	NUM
cice-11376	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	190	1	harding	harding	PROPN
cice-11376	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	190	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11376	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	190	5	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	191	1	reading	read	VERB
cice-11376	191	2	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	191	3	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11376	191	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	191	5	living	live	VERB
cice-11376	191	6	the	the	DET
cice-11376	191	7	broadband	broadband	NOUN
cice-11376	191	8	dream	dream	NOUN
cice-11376	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	192	1	ovum	ovum	PROPN
cice-11376	192	2	report	report	NOUN
cice-11376	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	192	4	february	february	PROPN
cice-11376	192	5	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	192	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	193	1	hartviksen	hartviksen	PROPN
cice-11376	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	193	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11376	193	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	193	5	akselsen	akselsen	PROPN
cice-11376	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	193	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11376	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	193	9	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	193	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	194	1	mcits	mcit	NOUN
cice-11376	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	194	3	municipal	municipal	ADJ
cice-11376	194	4	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	194	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	194	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	194	7	a	a	DET
cice-11376	194	8	means	mean	NOUN
cice-11376	194	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	194	10	bridging	bridge	VERB
cice-11376	194	11	the	the	DET
cice-11376	194	12	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	194	13	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	194	14	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	194	15	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	194	17	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11376	194	18	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11376	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	195	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	195	2	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	195	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	195	5	7(2	7(2	NUM
cice-11376	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	195	8	93	93	NUM
cice-11376	195	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11376	195	10	102	102	NUM
cice-11376	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	196	1	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
cice-11376	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	196	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11376	196	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11376	196	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	196	6	2002).ten	2002).ten	NUM
cice-11376	196	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11376	196	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11376	196	9	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	196	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	196	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	196	13	the	the	DET
cice-11376	196	14	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11376	196	15	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	197	1	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	197	2	link	link	VERB
cice-11376	197	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	197	4	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	197	5	program	program	NOUN
cice-11376	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	197	7	the	the	DET
cice-11376	197	8	world	world	PROPN
cice-11376	197	9	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11376	197	10	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11376	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	198	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	198	2	online	online	X
cice-11376	198	3	]	]	X
cice-11376	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	199	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	199	3	http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cr/pdf/gitrr2002_ch04.pdf	http://www.cid.harvard.edu/cr/pdf/gitrr2002_ch04.pdf	X
cice-11376	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	200	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	200	2	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11376	200	3	october	october	PROPN
cice-11376	200	4	20	20	NUM
cice-11376	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	200	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	200	7	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	201	1	ismail	ismail	PROPN
cice-11376	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	201	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11376	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	201	5	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	202	1	readiness	readiness	NOUN
cice-11376	202	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	202	3	the	the	DET
cice-11376	202	4	networked	networked	ADJ
cice-11376	202	5	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	202	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	202	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11376	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	203	1	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	203	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	203	3	group	group	NOUN
cice-11376	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	203	5	center	center	NOUN
cice-11376	203	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	203	7	international	international	ADJ
cice-11376	203	8	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cice-11376	204	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	204	3	digital	digital	PROPN
cice-11376	204	4	nations	nation	NOUN
cice-11376	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	6	the	the	DET
cice-11376	204	7	media	medium	NOUN
cice-11376	204	8	lab	lab	NOUN
cice-11376	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	10	mit	mit	PROPN
cice-11376	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	12	mcwilliam	mcwilliam	PROPN
cice-11376	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	14	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11376	204	15	o.	o.	PROPN
cice-11376	204	16	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11376	204	17	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	204	18	kwamena	kwamena	PROPN
cice-11376	204	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	20	poh	poh	PROPN
cice-11376	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	22	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11376	204	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	24	1975	1975	NUM
cice-11376	204	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	205	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	205	2	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	205	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	205	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	205	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	205	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	206	1	hong	hong	PROPN
cice-11376	206	2	kong	kong	PROPN
cice-11376	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	206	4	longman	longman	PROPN
cice-11376	206	5	group	group	PROPN
cice-11376	206	6	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cice-11376	206	7	.	.	PROPN
cice-11376	207	1	mfum	mfum	PROPN
cice-11376	207	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	207	3	mensah	mensah	PROPN
cice-11376	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	207	5	o.	o.	PROPN
cice-11376	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	207	7	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	208	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	208	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11376	208	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	208	4	non	non	ADJ
cice-11376	208	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11376	208	6	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11376	208	7	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11376	208	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	208	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11376	208	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	208	11	a	a	DET
cice-11376	208	12	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	208	13	study	study	NOUN
cice-11376	208	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	208	15	northern	northern	ADJ
cice-11376	208	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	209	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cice-11376	209	2	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
cice-11376	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	209	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cice-11376	209	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	210	1	university	university	NOUN
cice-11376	210	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	210	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-11376	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	1	milli	milli	PROPN
cice-11376	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11376	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	5	fayad	fayad	PROPN
cice-11376	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11376	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	9	brugali	brugali	VERB
cice-11376	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	11	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11376	211	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	13	hamu	hamu	PROPN
cice-11376	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11376	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	17	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	211	18	dori	dori	PROPN
cice-11376	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	20	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11376	211	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	22	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	211	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	212	1	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
cice-11376	212	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	212	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	212	6	research	research	NOUN
cice-11376	212	7	directions	direction	NOUN
cice-11376	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	213	1	software	software	NOUN
cice-11376	213	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	213	3	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11376	213	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	213	5	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
cice-11376	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	213	7	32	32	NUM
cice-11376	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	213	9	801	801	NUM
cice-11376	213	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11376	213	11	32	32	NUM
cice-11376	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	214	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11376	214	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	214	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	214	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	214	5	1974	1974	NUM
cice-11376	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	215	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	215	2	new	new	ADJ
cice-11376	215	3	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11376	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	215	5	context	context	NOUN
cice-11376	215	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	215	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	215	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	215	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	216	1	accra	accra	PROPN
cice-11376	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	216	3	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11376	216	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	216	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	217	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11376	217	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	217	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	217	5	1999a	1999a	NUM
cice-11376	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	217	7	review	review	NOUN
cice-11376	217	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	217	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	217	10	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11376	217	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11376	217	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	217	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	217	14	1987	1987	NUM
cice-11376	217	15	-	-	SYM
cice-11376	217	16	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11376	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	218	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	218	2	online	online	X
cice-11376	218	3	]	]	X
cice-11376	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	219	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	219	3	http://www.adeanet.org/wgesa/en/doc/ghana/chapter_2.htm	http://www.adeanet.org/wgesa/en/doc/ghana/chapter_2.htm	X
cice-11376	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	220	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	220	2	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11376	220	3	october	october	PROPN
cice-11376	220	4	20	20	NUM
cice-11376	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	220	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	220	7	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	221	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11376	221	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	221	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	221	5	1999b	1999b	NUM
cice-11376	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	221	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11376	221	8	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11376	221	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	221	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	222	1	accra	accra	PROPN
cice-11376	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	222	3	republic	republic	NOUN
cice-11376	222	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	222	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	223	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11376	223	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	223	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11376	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	223	5	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	224	1	a	a	DET
cice-11376	224	2	speech	speech	NOUN
cice-11376	224	3	delivered	deliver	VERB
cice-11376	224	4	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	224	5	the	the	DET
cice-11376	224	6	minster	minster	NOUN
cice-11376	224	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	224	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	224	9	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	224	10	the	the	DET
cice-11376	224	11	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	224	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	224	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	224	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	224	15	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11376	224	16	'	'	PART
cice-11376	224	17	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cice-11376	224	18	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11376	224	19	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	224	20	world	world	NOUN
cice-11376	224	21	links	link	NOUN
cice-11376	224	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	224	23	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	225	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	225	2	online	online	X
cice-11376	225	3	]	]	X
cice-11376	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	226	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	227	1	http://www.worldcomputerexchange.org/weforum/ghanaminedspeech.doc	http://www.worldcomputerexchange.org/weforum/ghanaminedspeech.doc	PROPN
cice-11376	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	228	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	228	2	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11376	228	3	october	october	PROPN
cice-11376	228	4	20	20	NUM
cice-11376	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	228	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	228	7	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	229	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	229	2	no	no	ADV
cice-11376	229	3	longer	long	ADV
cice-11376	229	4	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	229	5	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	229	6	this	this	DET
cice-11376	229	7	web	web	NOUN
cice-11376	229	8	address	address	NOUN
cice-11376	229	9	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	230	1	mooij	mooij	NOUN
cice-11376	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	230	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11376	230	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	230	5	smeets	smeet	NOUN
cice-11376	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	230	7	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11376	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	230	9	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	231	1	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cice-11376	231	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	231	3	supporting	support	VERB
cice-11376	231	4	ict	ict	NOUN
cice-11376	231	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11376	231	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	231	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	231	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	232	1	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	232	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	232	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	232	5	36(3	36(3	NOUN
cice-11376	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	232	8	265	265	NUM
cice-11376	232	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11376	232	10	281	281	NUM
cice-11376	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	232	12	obed	obe	VERB
cice-11376	232	13	mfum	mfum	ADJ
cice-11376	232	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	232	15	mensah	mensah	NOUN
cice-11376	232	16	current	current	ADJ
cice-11376	232	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	232	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	232	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	232	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	232	22	vol	vol	NOUN
cice-11376	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	233	1	6(1	6(1	NUM
cice-11376	233	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	234	1	49	49	NUM
cice-11376	234	2	mucherah	mucherah	PROPN
cice-11376	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	234	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11376	234	5	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11376	234	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	234	7	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	234	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	235	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	235	2	influence	influence	NOUN
cice-11376	235	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	235	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	235	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	235	6	the	the	DET
cice-11376	235	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11376	235	8	climate	climate	NOUN
cice-11376	235	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	235	10	social	social	ADJ
cice-11376	235	11	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	235	12	classrooms	classroom	VERB
cice-11376	235	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	235	14	a	a	DET
cice-11376	235	15	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
cice-11376	235	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11376	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	236	1	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11376	236	2	environment	environment	PROPN
cice-11376	236	3	research	research	NOUN
cice-11376	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	236	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
cice-11376	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	236	8	37	37	NUM
cice-11376	236	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11376	236	10	57	57	NUM
cice-11376	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	237	1	nachmias	nachmias	PROPN
cice-11376	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	237	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11376	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	237	5	mioduser	mioduser	PROPN
cice-11376	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	237	7	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11376	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	237	9	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	237	10	shemla	shemla	NOUN
cice-11376	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	237	12	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11376	237	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	237	14	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11376	237	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	238	1	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	238	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11376	238	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	238	5	usage	usage	NOUN
cice-11376	238	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11376	238	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11376	238	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	238	9	an	an	DET
cice-11376	238	10	israeli	israeli	ADJ
cice-11376	238	11	high	high	ADJ
cice-11376	238	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	238	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	238	14	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11376	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	238	16	gender	gender	NOUN
cice-11376	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	238	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	238	19	inside	inside	ADV
cice-11376	238	20	/	/	SYM
cice-11376	238	21	outside	outside	ADJ
cice-11376	238	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11376	238	23	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11376	238	24	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	239	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	239	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	239	3	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	239	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	239	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
cice-11376	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	239	9	4353	4353	NUM
cice-11376	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	240	1	parthemore	parthemore	PROPN
cice-11376	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	240	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11376	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	240	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	241	1	a	a	DET
cice-11376	241	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	241	3	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	241	4	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	241	5	lab	lab	NOUN
cice-11376	241	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	241	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11376	241	8	brong	brong	PROPN
cice-11376	241	9	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
cice-11376	241	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	241	11	a	a	DET
cice-11376	241	12	case	case	NOUN
cice-11376	241	13	study	study	NOUN
cice-11376	241	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cice-11376	241	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11376	241	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	241	17	future	future	NOUN
cice-11376	241	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	241	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	241	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	241	21	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	241	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11376	241	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	241	24	computerbased	computerbase	VERB
cice-11376	241	25	distance	distance	NOUN
cice-11376	241	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	241	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	241	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	242	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	242	2	online	online	X
cice-11376	242	3	]	]	X
cice-11376	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	243	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	243	3	http://www.wess.edu.gh/lab/reports/papers.pdf	http://www.wess.edu.gh/lab/reports/papers.pdf	X
cice-11376	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	244	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	244	2	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11376	244	3	october	october	PROPN
cice-11376	244	4	20	20	NUM
cice-11376	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	244	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	244	7	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	245	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	245	2	no	no	ADV
cice-11376	245	3	longer	long	ADV
cice-11376	245	4	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	245	5	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	245	6	this	this	DET
cice-11376	245	7	web	web	NOUN
cice-11376	245	8	address	address	NOUN
cice-11376	245	9	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	246	1	republic	republic	PROPN
cice-11376	246	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	246	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-11376	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	247	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	247	2	n.	n.	NOUN
cice-11376	247	3	date	date	NOUN
cice-11376	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	248	1	national	national	ADJ
cice-11376	248	2	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	248	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11376	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	248	5	plan	plan	VERB
cice-11376	248	6	development	development	NOUN
cice-11376	248	7	committee	committee	NOUN
cice-11376	248	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	249	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	249	2	online	online	X
cice-11376	249	3	]	]	X
cice-11376	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	250	1	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	251	1	www.ict.gov.gh/html/ghana%20sec%20sch1%20-20tamale.htm	www.ict.gov.gh/html/ghana%20sec%20sch1%20-20tamale.htm	PROPN
cice-11376	252	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	252	2	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11376	252	3	october	october	PROPN
cice-11376	252	4	20	20	NUM
cice-11376	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	252	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	252	7	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	253	1	[	[	X
cice-11376	253	2	no	no	ADV
cice-11376	253	3	longer	long	ADV
cice-11376	253	4	available	available	ADJ
cice-11376	253	5	at	at	ADP
cice-11376	253	6	this	this	DET
cice-11376	253	7	web	web	NOUN
cice-11376	253	8	address	address	NOUN
cice-11376	253	9	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11376	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	254	1	samoff	samoff	PROPN
cice-11376	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	254	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11376	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	254	5	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11376	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	255	1	no	no	DET
cice-11376	255	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11376	255	3	guide	guide	NOUN
cice-11376	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	255	5	no	no	DET
cice-11376	255	6	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-11376	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	255	8	no	no	DET
cice-11376	255	9	chairs	chair	NOUN
cice-11376	255	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	255	11	contending	contend	VERB
cice-11376	255	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11376	255	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cice-11376	255	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	255	15	african	african	ADJ
cice-11376	255	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	256	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	256	2	r.f	r.f	PROPN
cice-11376	256	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-11376	256	4	arnove	arnove	PROPN
cice-11376	256	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	256	6	c.a	c.a	PROPN
cice-11376	256	7	.	.	PROPN
cice-11376	256	8	torres	torres	PROPN
cice-11376	256	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	256	10	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11376	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	256	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11376	256	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	256	15	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	256	16	the	the	DET
cice-11376	256	17	dialectic	dialectic	NOUN
cice-11376	256	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	256	19	the	the	DET
cice-11376	256	20	global	global	ADJ
cice-11376	256	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	256	22	the	the	DET
cice-11376	256	23	local	local	ADJ
cice-11376	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	257	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
cice-11376	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	257	3	md	md	PROPN
cice-11376	257	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	257	5	rowland	rowland	PROPN
cice-11376	257	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	257	7	littlefield	littlefield	PROPN
cice-11376	257	8	publishers	publishers	PROPN
cice-11376	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	1	sutherland	sutherland	PROPN
cice-11376	258	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	3	smith	smith	PROPN
cice-11376	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	5	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11376	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	7	snyder	snyder	PROPN
cice-11376	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	9	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-11376	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	11	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11376	258	12	angus	angus	PROPN
cice-11376	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	14	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11376	258	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	16	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11376	258	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	259	1	the	the	DET
cice-11376	259	2	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11376	259	3	divide	divide	NOUN
cice-11376	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	259	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11376	259	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	259	7	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11376	259	8	use	use	NOUN
cice-11376	259	9	between	between	ADP
cice-11376	259	10	home	home	NOUN
cice-11376	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	259	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11376	259	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	259	14	low	low	ADJ
cice-11376	259	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cice-11376	259	16	households	household	NOUN
cice-11376	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	260	1	li	li	PROPN
cice-11376	260	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11376	260	3	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11376	260	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	260	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11376	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	260	7	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11376	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	260	9	3(1),5	3(1),5	NUM
cice-11376	260	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11376	260	11	19	19	NUM
cice-11376	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	260	13	webb	webb	PROPN
cice-11376	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	260	15	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11376	260	16	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11376	260	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11376	260	18	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11376	260	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	260	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	261	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cice-11376	261	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cice-11376	261	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11376	261	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11376	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	261	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
cice-11376	261	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11376	261	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11376	261	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	261	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11376	261	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11376	261	12	ict	ict	PROPN
cice-11376	261	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11376	261	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11376	261	15	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11376	261	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11376	262	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11376	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11376	262	3	information	information	NOUN
cice-11376	262	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
cice-11376	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	262	6	7(3	7(3	NUM
cice-11376	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11376	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11376	262	9	237255	237255	NUM
cice-11376	262	10	.	.	PUNCT