id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11457	1	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-11457	1	2	14(1	14(1	NUM
cice-11457	1	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	1	4	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	1	5	fall	fall	NOUN
cice-11457	1	6	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	1	7	•	•	NOUN
cice-11457	1	8	issn	issn	PROPN
cice-11457	1	9	1523	1523	NUM
cice-11457	1	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	1	11	1615	1615	NUM
cice-11457	1	12	•	•	NOUN
cice-11457	1	13	http://www.tc.edu/cice	http://www.tc.edu/cice	NOUN
cice-11457	1	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	1	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	1	19	testing	test	VERB
cice-11457	1	20	featured	feature	VERB
cice-11457	1	21	article	article	NOUN
cice-11457	1	22	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	1	23	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	1	24	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	1	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	1	26	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	1	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	1	28	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	1	29	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	2	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cice-11457	2	2	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	2	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	2	5	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cice-11457	2	6	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	2	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	2	9	katie	katie	PROPN
cice-11457	2	10	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11457	2	11	murray	murray	PROPN
cice-11457	3	1	24	24	NUM
cice-11457	3	2	assessing	assess	VERB
cice-11457	3	3	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	3	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-11457	3	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	3	6	china	china	PROPN
cice-11457	3	7	heidi	heidi	PROPN
cice-11457	3	8	ross	ross	PROPN
cice-11457	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	10	yuhao	yuhao	ADJ
cice-11457	3	11	cen	cen	NOUN
cice-11457	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	3	14	zejun	zejun	PROPN
cice-11457	3	15	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cice-11457	3	16	38	38	NUM
cice-11457	3	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	3	18	the	the	DET
cice-11457	3	19	right	right	ADJ
cice-11457	3	20	track	track	NOUN
cice-11457	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	22	measuring	measure	VERB
cice-11457	3	23	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	3	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11457	3	25	development	development	NOUN
cice-11457	3	26	program	program	NOUN
cice-11457	3	27	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	3	28	internationally	internationally	ADV
cice-11457	3	29	maria	maria	PROPN
cice-11457	3	30	cristina	cristina	PROPN
cice-11457	3	31	limlingan	limlingan	PROPN
cice-11457	3	32	book	book	PROPN
cice-11457	3	33	review	review	PROPN
cice-11457	3	34	48	48	NUM
cice-11457	3	35	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11457	3	36	hadjiyanni	hadjiyanni	PROPN
cice-11457	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	38	contesting	contest	VERB
cice-11457	3	39	the	the	DET
cice-11457	3	40	past	past	NOUN
cice-11457	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	42	constructing	construct	VERB
cice-11457	3	43	the	the	DET
cice-11457	3	44	future	future	NOUN
cice-11457	3	45	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	46	a	a	DET
cice-11457	3	47	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	3	48	study	study	NOUN
cice-11457	3	49	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	3	50	the	the	DET
cice-11457	3	51	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
cice-11457	3	52	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cice-11457	3	53	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	3	54	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11457	3	55	history	history	NOUN
cice-11457	3	56	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	3	57	reviewed	review	VERB
cice-11457	3	58	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	3	59	demetrios	demetrio	NOUN
cice-11457	3	60	spyridakis	spyridakis	ADP
cice-11457	3	61	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	3	62	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	3	63	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	3	64	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	3	65	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	3	66	2	2	NUM
cice-11457	3	67	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	3	68	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	3	69	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	3	70	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	3	71	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	3	72	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	3	73	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	3	74	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	3	75	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	3	76	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	3	77	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-11457	3	78	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	3	79	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	80	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	3	81	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	3	82	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	83	fall	fall	NOUN
cice-11457	3	84	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	3	85	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	86	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	3	87	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	3	88	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	89	ruaridh	ruaridh	PROPN
cice-11457	3	90	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11457	3	91	macleod	macleod	PROPN
cice-11457	3	92	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	93	sarah	sarah	PROPN
cice-11457	3	94	flatto	flatto	PROPN
cice-11457	3	95	editorial	editorial	PROPN
cice-11457	3	96	board	board	PROPN
cice-11457	3	97	managing	manage	VERB
cice-11457	3	98	editor	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	3	99	ruaridh	ruaridh	PROPN
cice-11457	3	100	macleod	macleod	PROPN
cice-11457	3	101	executive	executive	PROPN
cice-11457	3	102	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	3	103	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cice-11457	3	104	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	3	105	shiotani	shiotani	PROPN
cice-11457	3	106	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	3	107	matthew	matthew	PROPN
cice-11457	3	108	hayden	hayden	PROPN
cice-11457	3	109	asst	asst	PROPN
cice-11457	3	110	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	4	1	managing	manage	VERB
cice-11457	4	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11457	4	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	1	sarah	sarah	PROPN
cice-11457	5	2	flatto	flatto	PROPN
cice-11457	5	3	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11457	5	4	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	5	5	henan	henan	PROPN
cice-11457	5	6	chang	chang	PROPN
cice-11457	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	8	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cice-11457	5	9	hollett	hollett	PROPN
cice-11457	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	11	briana	briana	PROPN
cice-11457	5	12	ronan	ronan	PROPN
cice-11457	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	14	muntasir	muntasir	ADJ
cice-11457	5	15	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-11457	5	16	editors	editor	VERB
cice-11457	5	17	anne	anne	PROPN
cice-11457	5	18	gaspers	gaspers	PROPN
cice-11457	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	20	molly	molly	ADV
cice-11457	5	21	hamm	hamm	PROPN
cice-11457	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	23	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cice-11457	5	24	hatch	hatch	PROPN
cice-11457	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	26	ryan	ryan	PROPN
cice-11457	5	27	hathaway	hathaway	PROPN
cice-11457	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	29	toni	toni	PROPN
cice-11457	5	30	cela	cela	PROPN
cice-11457	5	31	web	web	PROPN
cice-11457	5	32	editor	editor	PROPN
cice-11457	5	33	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cice-11457	5	34	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	5	35	shiotani	shiotani	PROPN
cice-11457	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	37	muntasir	muntasir	PROPN
cice-11457	5	38	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-11457	5	39	international	international	PROPN
cice-11457	5	40	advisory	advisory	PROPN
cice-11457	5	41	board	board	NOUN
cice-11457	5	42	michael	michael	PROPN
cice-11457	5	43	apple	apple	PROPN
cice-11457	5	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	45	mark	mark	PROPN
cice-11457	5	46	bray	bray	PROPN
cice-11457	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	48	michael	michael	PROPN
cice-11457	5	49	cross	cross	PROPN
cice-11457	5	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	51	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
cice-11457	5	52	grant	grant	PROPN
cice-11457	5	53	lewis	lewis	PROPN
cice-11457	5	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	55	noel	noel	PROPN
cice-11457	5	56	mcginn	mcginn	PROPN
cice-11457	5	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	58	gary	gary	PROPN
cice-11457	5	59	natriello	natriello	PROPN
cice-11457	5	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	61	harold	harold	PROPN
cice-11457	5	62	noah	noah	PROPN
cice-11457	5	63	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	64	gita	gita	PROPN
cice-11457	5	65	steiner	steiner	PROPN
cice-11457	5	66	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	67	khamsi	khamsi	PROPN
cice-11457	5	68	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	69	frances	frances	PROPN
cice-11457	5	70	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
cice-11457	5	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	72	andria	andria	NOUN
cice-11457	5	73	wisler	wisler	NOUN
cice-11457	5	74	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	5	75	unless	unless	SCONJ
cice-11457	5	76	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cice-11457	5	77	noted	note	VERB
cice-11457	5	78	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	79	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	5	80	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	5	81	the	the	DET
cice-11457	5	82	texts	text	NOUN
cice-11457	5	83	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	5	84	comprise	comprise	VERB
cice-11457	5	85	all	all	DET
cice-11457	5	86	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	5	87	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	5	88	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	5	89	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	5	90	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	5	91	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	5	92	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	5	93	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	94	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-11457	5	95	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	5	96	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	5	97	held	hold	VERB
cice-11457	5	98	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	5	99	the	the	DET
cice-11457	5	100	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	5	101	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	6	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	6	2	compilation	compilation	NOUN
cice-11457	6	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	6	4	a	a	DET
cice-11457	6	5	whole	whole	NOUN
cice-11457	6	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	6	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	6	8	©	©	PROPN
cice-11457	6	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	6	10	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	6	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	6	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	6	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	6	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	6	16	all	all	DET
cice-11457	6	17	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11457	6	18	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11457	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	7	1	items	item	NOUN
cice-11457	7	2	published	publish	VERB
cice-11457	7	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	7	4	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	7	5	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	7	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	7	7	freely	freely	ADV
cice-11457	7	8	shared	share	VERB
cice-11457	7	9	among	among	ADP
cice-11457	7	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11457	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	7	12	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	7	13	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	7	14	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	7	15	not	not	PART
cice-11457	7	16	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	7	17	republished	republish	VERB
cice-11457	7	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	7	19	any	any	DET
cice-11457	7	20	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-11457	7	21	without	without	ADP
cice-11457	7	22	express	express	ADJ
cice-11457	7	23	written	write	VERB
cice-11457	7	24	consent	consent	NOUN
cice-11457	7	25	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	7	26	the	the	DET
cice-11457	7	27	author(s	author(s	NOUN
cice-11457	7	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	7	30	advance	advance	NOUN
cice-11457	7	31	notification	notification	NOUN
cice-11457	7	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	7	33	the	the	DET
cice-11457	7	34	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-11457	7	35	editorial	editorial	PROPN
cice-11457	7	36	board	board	PROPN
cice-11457	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	8	1	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-11457	8	2	holds	hold	VERB
cice-11457	8	3	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cice-11457	8	4	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11457	8	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	8	6	respect	respect	NOUN
cice-11457	8	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	8	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cice-11457	8	9	publication	publication	NOUN
cice-11457	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	8	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cice-11457	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	9	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	9	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	9	3	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	9	4	not	not	PART
cice-11457	9	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	9	6	posted	post	VERB
cice-11457	9	7	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	9	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	9	9	anyway	anyway	ADV
cice-11457	9	10	mirrored	mirror	VERB
cice-11457	9	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	9	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	9	13	world	world	NOUN
cice-11457	9	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	9	15	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-11457	9	16	web	web	NOUN
cice-11457	9	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	9	18	any	any	DET
cice-11457	9	19	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	9	20	part	part	NOUN
cice-11457	9	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	9	22	the	the	DET
cice-11457	9	23	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11457	9	24	except	except	SCONJ
cice-11457	9	25	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	9	26	the	the	DET
cice-11457	9	27	official	official	ADJ
cice-11457	9	28	publication	publication	NOUN
cice-11457	9	29	site	site	NOUN
cice-11457	9	30	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	9	31	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11457	9	32	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	9	34	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11457	9	35	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	10	1	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	10	2	reserves	reserve	NOUN
cice-11457	10	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	10	4	right	right	NOUN
cice-11457	10	5	to	to	PART
cice-11457	10	6	amend	amend	VERB
cice-11457	10	7	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	10	8	change	change	VERB
cice-11457	10	9	this	this	DET
cice-11457	10	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	10	11	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	10	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	11	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	11	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	11	3	most	most	ADV
cice-11457	11	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	11	5	version	version	NOUN
cice-11457	11	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	11	7	this	this	DET
cice-11457	11	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	11	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	11	11	please	please	INTJ
cice-11457	11	12	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	11	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	11	14	http://www.tc.edu/cice/	http://www.tc.edu/cice/	PROPN
cice-11457	11	15	main	main	ADJ
cice-11457	11	16	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	11	17	guidelines.html	guidelines.html	PROPN
cice-11457	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	12	1	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11457	12	2	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	12	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	12	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	12	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-11457	12	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	12	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	12	8	should	should	AUX
cice-11457	12	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	12	10	directed	direct	VERB
cice-11457	12	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	12	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	12	13	editorial	editorial	ADJ
cice-11457	12	14	board	board	NOUN
cice-11457	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	13	1	disclaimer	disclaimer	VERB
cice-11457	13	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	13	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cice-11457	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	13	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
cice-11457	13	6	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11457	13	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	13	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	13	9	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	13	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	13	11	solely	solely	ADV
cice-11457	13	12	those	those	PRON
cice-11457	13	13	held	hold	VERB
cice-11457	13	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	13	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	13	16	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11457	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	13	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	13	19	not	not	PART
cice-11457	13	20	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cice-11457	13	21	shared	share	VERB
cice-11457	13	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	13	23	the	the	DET
cice-11457	13	24	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	13	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	13	26	the	the	DET
cice-11457	13	27	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11457	14	2	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11457	14	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	14	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	7	cu	cu	PROPN
cice-11457	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	9	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	14	10	a	a	DET
cice-11457	14	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
cice-11457	14	12	makes	make	VERB
cice-11457	14	13	no	no	DET
cice-11457	14	14	warranty	warranty	NOUN
cice-11457	14	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	14	16	any	any	DET
cice-11457	14	17	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11457	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	19	either	either	CCONJ
cice-11457	14	20	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11457	14	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	14	22	implied	imply	VERB
cice-11457	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	14	25	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	14	26	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	14	27	its	its	PRON
cice-11457	14	28	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	14	29	web	web	NOUN
cice-11457	14	30	site	site	NOUN
cice-11457	14	31	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	14	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	14	33	any	any	DET
cice-11457	14	34	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	14	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	14	36	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	38	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	14	39	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	14	40	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11457	14	41	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	14	42	an	an	DET
cice-11457	14	43	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	44	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	14	45	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	14	46	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	14	47	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11457	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	15	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11457	15	2	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	15	4	cu	cu	PROPN
cice-11457	15	5	does	do	AUX
cice-11457	15	6	not	not	PART
cice-11457	15	7	assume	assume	VERB
cice-11457	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	15	9	hereby	hereby	ADV
cice-11457	15	10	disclaim	disclaim	VERB
cice-11457	15	11	any	any	DET
cice-11457	15	12	liability	liability	NOUN
cice-11457	15	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	15	14	any	any	DET
cice-11457	15	15	party	party	NOUN
cice-11457	15	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	15	17	any	any	DET
cice-11457	15	18	loss	loss	NOUN
cice-11457	15	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	15	20	damage	damage	NOUN
cice-11457	15	21	resulting	result	VERB
cice-11457	15	22	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	15	23	the	the	DET
cice-11457	15	24	use	use	NOUN
cice-11457	15	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	15	26	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	15	27	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	15	28	its	its	PRON
cice-11457	15	29	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	15	30	web	web	NOUN
cice-11457	15	31	site	site	NOUN
cice-11457	15	32	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	15	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	15	34	any	any	DET
cice-11457	15	35	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	15	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	15	37	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	16	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-11457	16	2	14(1	14(1	NUM
cice-11457	16	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	16	4	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	16	5	fall	fall	NOUN
cice-11457	16	6	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	16	7	•	•	NOUN
cice-11457	16	8	issn	issn	PROPN
cice-11457	16	9	1523	1523	NUM
cice-11457	16	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	16	11	1615	1615	NUM
cice-11457	16	12	•	•	NOUN
cice-11457	16	13	http://www.tc.edu/cice	http://www.tc.edu/cice	NOUN
cice-11457	16	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	16	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	16	19	testing	test	VERB
cice-11457	16	20	featured	feature	VERB
cice-11457	16	21	article	article	NOUN
cice-11457	16	22	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	16	23	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	16	24	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	16	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	16	26	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	16	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	16	28	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	16	29	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	17	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cice-11457	17	2	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	17	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	17	5	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cice-11457	17	6	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	17	9	katie	katie	PROPN
cice-11457	17	10	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11457	17	11	murray	murray	PROPN
cice-11457	18	1	24	24	NUM
cice-11457	18	2	assessing	assess	VERB
cice-11457	18	3	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	18	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-11457	18	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	18	6	china	china	PROPN
cice-11457	18	7	heidi	heidi	PROPN
cice-11457	18	8	ross	ross	PROPN
cice-11457	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	10	yuhao	yuhao	ADJ
cice-11457	18	11	cen	cen	NOUN
cice-11457	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	18	14	zejun	zejun	PROPN
cice-11457	18	15	zhou	zhou	PROPN
cice-11457	18	16	38	38	NUM
cice-11457	18	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	18	18	the	the	DET
cice-11457	18	19	right	right	ADJ
cice-11457	18	20	track	track	NOUN
cice-11457	18	21	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	22	measuring	measure	VERB
cice-11457	18	23	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	18	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11457	18	25	development	development	NOUN
cice-11457	18	26	program	program	NOUN
cice-11457	18	27	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	18	28	internationally	internationally	ADV
cice-11457	18	29	maria	maria	PROPN
cice-11457	18	30	cristina	cristina	PROPN
cice-11457	18	31	limlingan	limlingan	PROPN
cice-11457	18	32	book	book	PROPN
cice-11457	18	33	review	review	PROPN
cice-11457	18	34	48	48	NUM
cice-11457	18	35	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11457	18	36	hadjiyanni	hadjiyanni	PROPN
cice-11457	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	38	contesting	contest	VERB
cice-11457	18	39	the	the	DET
cice-11457	18	40	past	past	NOUN
cice-11457	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	42	constructing	construct	VERB
cice-11457	18	43	the	the	DET
cice-11457	18	44	future	future	NOUN
cice-11457	18	45	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	46	a	a	DET
cice-11457	18	47	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	18	48	study	study	NOUN
cice-11457	18	49	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	18	50	the	the	DET
cice-11457	18	51	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
cice-11457	18	52	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cice-11457	18	53	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	18	54	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11457	18	55	history	history	NOUN
cice-11457	18	56	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	18	57	reviewed	review	VERB
cice-11457	18	58	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	18	59	demetrios	demetrio	NOUN
cice-11457	18	60	spyridakis	spyridakis	ADP
cice-11457	18	61	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	18	62	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	18	63	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	18	64	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	18	65	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	18	66	2	2	NUM
cice-11457	18	67	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	18	68	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	18	69	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	18	70	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	18	71	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	18	72	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	18	73	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	18	74	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	18	75	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	18	76	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	18	77	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-11457	18	78	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	18	79	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	80	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	18	81	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	18	82	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	83	fall	fall	NOUN
cice-11457	18	84	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	18	85	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	86	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	18	87	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	18	88	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	89	ruaridh	ruaridh	PROPN
cice-11457	18	90	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11457	18	91	macleod	macleod	PROPN
cice-11457	18	92	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	93	sarah	sarah	PROPN
cice-11457	18	94	flatto	flatto	PROPN
cice-11457	18	95	editorial	editorial	PROPN
cice-11457	18	96	board	board	PROPN
cice-11457	18	97	managing	manage	VERB
cice-11457	18	98	editor	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	18	99	ruaridh	ruaridh	PROPN
cice-11457	18	100	macleod	macleod	PROPN
cice-11457	18	101	executive	executive	PROPN
cice-11457	18	102	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	18	103	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cice-11457	18	104	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	18	105	shiotani	shiotani	PROPN
cice-11457	18	106	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	18	107	matthew	matthew	PROPN
cice-11457	18	108	hayden	hayden	PROPN
cice-11457	18	109	asst	asst	PROPN
cice-11457	18	110	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	19	1	managing	manage	VERB
cice-11457	19	2	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11457	19	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	1	sarah	sarah	PROPN
cice-11457	20	2	flatto	flatto	PROPN
cice-11457	20	3	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11457	20	4	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	20	5	henan	henan	PROPN
cice-11457	20	6	chang	chang	PROPN
cice-11457	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	8	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cice-11457	20	9	hollett	hollett	PROPN
cice-11457	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	11	briana	briana	PROPN
cice-11457	20	12	ronan	ronan	PROPN
cice-11457	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	14	muntasir	muntasir	ADJ
cice-11457	20	15	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-11457	20	16	editors	editor	VERB
cice-11457	20	17	anne	anne	PROPN
cice-11457	20	18	gaspers	gaspers	PROPN
cice-11457	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	20	molly	molly	ADV
cice-11457	20	21	hamm	hamm	PROPN
cice-11457	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	23	rachel	rachel	PROPN
cice-11457	20	24	hatch	hatch	PROPN
cice-11457	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	26	ryan	ryan	PROPN
cice-11457	20	27	hathaway	hathaway	PROPN
cice-11457	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	29	toni	toni	PROPN
cice-11457	20	30	cela	cela	PROPN
cice-11457	20	31	web	web	PROPN
cice-11457	20	32	editor	editor	PROPN
cice-11457	20	33	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cice-11457	20	34	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	20	35	shiotani	shiotani	PROPN
cice-11457	20	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	37	muntasir	muntasir	PROPN
cice-11457	20	38	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-11457	20	39	international	international	PROPN
cice-11457	20	40	advisory	advisory	PROPN
cice-11457	20	41	board	board	NOUN
cice-11457	20	42	michael	michael	PROPN
cice-11457	20	43	apple	apple	PROPN
cice-11457	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	45	mark	mark	PROPN
cice-11457	20	46	bray	bray	PROPN
cice-11457	20	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	48	michael	michael	PROPN
cice-11457	20	49	cross	cross	PROPN
cice-11457	20	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	51	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
cice-11457	20	52	grant	grant	PROPN
cice-11457	20	53	lewis	lewis	PROPN
cice-11457	20	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	55	noel	noel	PROPN
cice-11457	20	56	mcginn	mcginn	PROPN
cice-11457	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	58	gary	gary	PROPN
cice-11457	20	59	natriello	natriello	PROPN
cice-11457	20	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	61	harold	harold	PROPN
cice-11457	20	62	noah	noah	PROPN
cice-11457	20	63	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	64	gita	gita	PROPN
cice-11457	20	65	steiner	steiner	PROPN
cice-11457	20	66	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	67	khamsi	khamsi	PROPN
cice-11457	20	68	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	69	frances	frances	PROPN
cice-11457	20	70	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
cice-11457	20	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	72	andria	andria	NOUN
cice-11457	20	73	wisler	wisler	NOUN
cice-11457	20	74	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	20	75	unless	unless	SCONJ
cice-11457	20	76	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cice-11457	20	77	noted	note	VERB
cice-11457	20	78	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	79	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	20	80	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	20	81	the	the	DET
cice-11457	20	82	texts	text	NOUN
cice-11457	20	83	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	20	84	comprise	comprise	VERB
cice-11457	20	85	all	all	DET
cice-11457	20	86	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	20	87	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	20	88	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	20	89	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	20	90	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	20	91	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	20	92	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	20	93	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	94	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-11457	20	95	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	20	96	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	20	97	held	hold	VERB
cice-11457	20	98	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	20	99	the	the	DET
cice-11457	20	100	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	20	101	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	21	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	21	2	compilation	compilation	NOUN
cice-11457	21	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	21	4	a	a	DET
cice-11457	21	5	whole	whole	NOUN
cice-11457	21	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	21	7	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	21	8	©	©	PROPN
cice-11457	21	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	21	10	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	21	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	21	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	21	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	21	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	21	16	all	all	DET
cice-11457	21	17	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11457	21	18	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11457	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	22	1	items	item	NOUN
cice-11457	22	2	published	publish	VERB
cice-11457	22	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	22	4	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	22	5	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	22	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	22	7	freely	freely	ADV
cice-11457	22	8	shared	share	VERB
cice-11457	22	9	among	among	ADP
cice-11457	22	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11457	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	22	12	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	22	13	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	22	14	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	22	15	not	not	PART
cice-11457	22	16	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	22	17	republished	republish	VERB
cice-11457	22	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	22	19	any	any	DET
cice-11457	22	20	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-11457	22	21	without	without	ADP
cice-11457	22	22	express	express	ADJ
cice-11457	22	23	written	write	VERB
cice-11457	22	24	consent	consent	NOUN
cice-11457	22	25	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	22	26	the	the	DET
cice-11457	22	27	author(s	author(s	NOUN
cice-11457	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	22	30	advance	advance	NOUN
cice-11457	22	31	notification	notification	NOUN
cice-11457	22	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	22	33	the	the	DET
cice-11457	22	34	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-11457	22	35	editorial	editorial	PROPN
cice-11457	22	36	board	board	PROPN
cice-11457	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	23	1	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-11457	23	2	holds	hold	VERB
cice-11457	23	3	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cice-11457	23	4	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11457	23	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	23	6	respect	respect	NOUN
cice-11457	23	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	23	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cice-11457	23	9	publication	publication	NOUN
cice-11457	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	23	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cice-11457	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	24	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	24	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	24	3	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	24	4	not	not	PART
cice-11457	24	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	24	6	posted	post	VERB
cice-11457	24	7	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	24	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	24	9	anyway	anyway	ADV
cice-11457	24	10	mirrored	mirror	VERB
cice-11457	24	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	24	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	24	13	world	world	NOUN
cice-11457	24	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	24	15	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-11457	24	16	web	web	NOUN
cice-11457	24	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	24	18	any	any	DET
cice-11457	24	19	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	24	20	part	part	NOUN
cice-11457	24	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	24	22	the	the	DET
cice-11457	24	23	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11457	24	24	except	except	SCONJ
cice-11457	24	25	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	24	26	the	the	DET
cice-11457	24	27	official	official	ADJ
cice-11457	24	28	publication	publication	NOUN
cice-11457	24	29	site	site	NOUN
cice-11457	24	30	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	24	31	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11457	24	32	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	24	34	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11457	24	35	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	25	1	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	25	2	reserves	reserve	NOUN
cice-11457	25	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	25	4	right	right	NOUN
cice-11457	25	5	to	to	PART
cice-11457	25	6	amend	amend	VERB
cice-11457	25	7	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	25	8	change	change	VERB
cice-11457	25	9	this	this	DET
cice-11457	25	10	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	25	11	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	26	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	26	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	26	3	most	most	ADV
cice-11457	26	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	26	5	version	version	NOUN
cice-11457	26	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	26	7	this	this	DET
cice-11457	26	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	26	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	26	11	please	please	INTJ
cice-11457	26	12	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	26	14	http://www.tc.edu/cice/	http://www.tc.edu/cice/	PROPN
cice-11457	26	15	main	main	ADJ
cice-11457	26	16	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	26	17	guidelines.html	guidelines.html	PROPN
cice-11457	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	27	1	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11457	27	2	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	27	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	27	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	27	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-11457	27	6	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	27	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	27	8	should	should	AUX
cice-11457	27	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	27	10	directed	direct	VERB
cice-11457	27	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	27	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	27	13	editorial	editorial	ADJ
cice-11457	27	14	board	board	NOUN
cice-11457	27	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	28	1	disclaimer	disclaimer	VERB
cice-11457	28	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	28	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cice-11457	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	28	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
cice-11457	28	6	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11457	28	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	28	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	28	9	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	28	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	28	11	solely	solely	ADV
cice-11457	28	12	those	those	PRON
cice-11457	28	13	held	hold	VERB
cice-11457	28	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	28	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	28	16	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11457	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	28	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	28	19	not	not	PART
cice-11457	28	20	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cice-11457	28	21	shared	share	VERB
cice-11457	28	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	28	23	the	the	DET
cice-11457	28	24	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11457	28	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	28	26	the	the	DET
cice-11457	28	27	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11457	29	2	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11457	29	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	7	cu	cu	PROPN
cice-11457	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	9	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	29	10	a	a	DET
cice-11457	29	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
cice-11457	29	12	makes	make	VERB
cice-11457	29	13	no	no	DET
cice-11457	29	14	warranty	warranty	NOUN
cice-11457	29	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	29	16	any	any	DET
cice-11457	29	17	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11457	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	19	either	either	CCONJ
cice-11457	29	20	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11457	29	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	29	22	implied	imply	VERB
cice-11457	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	29	25	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	29	26	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	29	27	its	its	PRON
cice-11457	29	28	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	29	29	web	web	NOUN
cice-11457	29	30	site	site	NOUN
cice-11457	29	31	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	29	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	29	33	any	any	DET
cice-11457	29	34	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	29	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	29	36	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	38	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	29	39	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	29	40	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11457	29	41	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	29	42	an	an	DET
cice-11457	29	43	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	44	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	29	45	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	29	46	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	29	47	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11457	29	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	30	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11457	30	2	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	30	4	cu	cu	PROPN
cice-11457	30	5	does	do	AUX
cice-11457	30	6	not	not	PART
cice-11457	30	7	assume	assume	VERB
cice-11457	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	30	9	hereby	hereby	ADV
cice-11457	30	10	disclaim	disclaim	VERB
cice-11457	30	11	any	any	DET
cice-11457	30	12	liability	liability	NOUN
cice-11457	30	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	30	14	any	any	DET
cice-11457	30	15	party	party	NOUN
cice-11457	30	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	30	17	any	any	DET
cice-11457	30	18	loss	loss	NOUN
cice-11457	30	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	30	20	damage	damage	NOUN
cice-11457	30	21	resulting	result	VERB
cice-11457	30	22	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	30	23	the	the	DET
cice-11457	30	24	use	use	NOUN
cice-11457	30	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	30	26	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	30	27	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	30	28	its	its	PRON
cice-11457	30	29	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	30	30	web	web	NOUN
cice-11457	30	31	site	site	NOUN
cice-11457	30	32	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	30	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	30	34	any	any	DET
cice-11457	30	35	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	30	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	30	37	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11457	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	31	1	©	©	ADP
cice-11457	31	2	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	31	3	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	31	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	31	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	31	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	31	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	31	9	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11457	31	10	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	31	12	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11457	31	13	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	31	15	all	all	DET
cice-11457	31	16	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11457	31	17	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11457	31	18	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	31	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	31	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	31	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	31	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	31	24	vol	vol	NOUN
cice-11457	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	32	1	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	32	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	32	3	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	32	4	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	32	5	23	23	NUM
cice-11457	32	6	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	32	7	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	32	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	32	9	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	32	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	32	11	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	32	12	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	33	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	33	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	33	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	33	4	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	33	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	33	6	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	33	7	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	33	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cice-11457	33	9	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	33	10	wagner1	wagner1	PROPN
cice-11457	34	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	34	2	literacy	literacy	PROPN
cice-11457	34	3	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11457	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	34	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	34	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	34	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11457	34	8	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cice-11457	34	9	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	34	10	international	international	PROPN
cice-11457	34	11	literacy	literacy	PROPN
cice-11457	34	12	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11457	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	34	14	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	34	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	34	16	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11457	34	17	katie	katie	PROPN
cice-11457	34	18	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11457	34	19	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	34	20	international	international	PROPN
cice-11457	34	21	literacy	literacy	PROPN
cice-11457	34	22	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11457	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	34	24	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	34	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	34	26	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11457	34	27	timely	timely	ADJ
cice-11457	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	34	29	credible	credible	ADJ
cice-11457	34	30	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	34	31	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	34	32	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	34	33	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	34	34	has	have	AUX
cice-11457	34	35	become	become	VERB
cice-11457	34	36	a	a	DET
cice-11457	34	37	global	global	ADJ
cice-11457	34	38	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	34	39	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	34	40	the	the	DET
cice-11457	34	41	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cice-11457	34	42	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11457	34	43	to	to	PART
cice-11457	34	44	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11457	34	45	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	34	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11457	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	35	1	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	35	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	35	3	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-11457	35	4	to	to	PART
cice-11457	35	5	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11457	35	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	35	7	a	a	DET
cice-11457	35	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cice-11457	35	9	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
cice-11457	35	10	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11457	35	11	to	to	PART
cice-11457	35	12	gauge	gauge	VERB
cice-11457	35	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	35	14	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11457	35	15	health	health	NOUN
cice-11457	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	35	17	well	well	ADV
cice-11457	35	18	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	35	19	being	being	NOUN
cice-11457	35	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	35	21	an	an	DET
cice-11457	35	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	35	23	system	system	NOUN
cice-11457	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	35	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	35	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	35	27	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	35	28	received	receive	VERB
cice-11457	35	29	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11457	35	30	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11457	35	31	among	among	ADP
cice-11457	35	32	specialists	specialist	NOUN
cice-11457	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	35	34	the	the	DET
cice-11457	35	35	media	medium	NOUN
cice-11457	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	36	1	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11457	36	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	36	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
cice-11457	36	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	36	5	high	high	ADJ
cice-11457	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	36	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11457	36	8	little	little	ADJ
cice-11457	36	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	36	10	known	know	VERB
cice-11457	36	11	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	36	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	36	13	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	36	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	36	15	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cice-11457	36	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cice-11457	36	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	36	18	various	various	ADJ
cice-11457	36	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	36	20	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11457	36	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	36	22	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	36	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	36	24	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	37	1	this	this	DET
cice-11457	37	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	37	3	presents	present	VERB
cice-11457	37	4	an	an	DET
cice-11457	37	5	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-11457	37	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	37	7	four	four	NUM
cice-11457	37	8	major	major	ADJ
cice-11457	37	9	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	37	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	37	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	37	12	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	37	13	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	37	15	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	37	17	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	37	19	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cice-11457	37	20	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	37	22	the	the	DET
cice-11457	37	23	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	37	24	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	37	25	each	each	PRON
cice-11457	37	26	has	have	AUX
cice-11457	37	27	incurred	incur	VERB
cice-11457	37	28	within	within	ADP
cice-11457	37	29	13	13	NUM
cice-11457	37	30	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cice-11457	37	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cice-11457	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	37	33	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11457	37	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	37	35	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	37	36	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	37	37	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	37	38	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	38	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	38	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11457	38	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
cice-11457	38	4	broad	broad	ADJ
cice-11457	38	5	variation	variation	NOUN
cice-11457	38	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	38	7	the	the	DET
cice-11457	38	8	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	38	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	38	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	38	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	38	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	38	14	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	38	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	38	16	per	per	ADP
cice-11457	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	38	18	learner	learner	NOUN
cice-11457	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	39	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11457	39	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
cice-11457	39	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	39	4	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11457	39	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	39	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11457	39	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11457	39	8	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	39	9	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
cice-11457	39	10	consider	consider	VERB
cice-11457	39	11	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	39	13	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
cice-11457	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	39	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	39	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	39	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cice-11457	39	19	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	39	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11457	39	21	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cice-11457	39	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	39	23	any	any	DET
cice-11457	39	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	40	1	hroughout	hroughout	VERB
cice-11457	40	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	40	3	global	global	ADJ
cice-11457	40	4	arena	arena	NOUN
cice-11457	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	40	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-11457	40	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	40	9	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	40	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11457	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	40	12	donors	donor	NOUN
cice-11457	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	40	14	private	private	ADJ
cice-11457	40	15	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11457	40	16	partners	partner	NOUN
cice-11457	40	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11457	40	18	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cice-11457	40	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	40	20	need	need	NOUN
cice-11457	40	21	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	40	22	timely	timely	ADJ
cice-11457	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	40	24	credible	credible	ADJ
cice-11457	40	25	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	40	26	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	40	27	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	40	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	40	29	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	40	30	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	40	31	inform	inform	VERB
cice-11457	40	32	the	the	DET
cice-11457	40	33	design	design	NOUN
cice-11457	40	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	40	35	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11457	40	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11457	40	37	to	to	PART
cice-11457	40	38	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11457	40	39	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	40	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11457	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	41	1	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11457	41	2	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11457	41	3	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	41	4	these	these	DET
cice-11457	41	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11457	41	6	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11457	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	41	8	compounded	compound	VERB
cice-11457	41	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	41	10	a	a	DET
cice-11457	41	11	heightened	heighten	VERB
cice-11457	41	12	publicity	publicity	NOUN
cice-11457	41	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	41	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	41	15	media	medium	NOUN
cice-11457	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	41	17	has	have	AUX
cice-11457	41	18	prompted	prompt	VERB
cice-11457	41	19	a	a	DET
cice-11457	41	20	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
cice-11457	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	41	22	global	global	ADJ
cice-11457	41	23	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11457	41	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	41	25	the	the	DET
cice-11457	41	26	use	use	NOUN
cice-11457	41	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	41	28	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	41	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	41	31	kamens	kamen	NOUN
cice-11457	41	32	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	41	33	mcneely	mcneely	PROPN
cice-11457	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	41	35	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	41	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	42	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	42	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	42	3	same	same	ADJ
cice-11457	42	4	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	42	6	the	the	DET
cice-11457	42	7	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11457	42	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	42	9	restricted	restricted	ADJ
cice-11457	42	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	42	11	budgets	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	42	12	demands	demand	VERB
cice-11457	42	13	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cice-11457	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	42	15	costeffective	costeffective	ADJ
cice-11457	42	16	options	option	NOUN
cice-11457	42	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	42	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	43	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11457	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	43	3	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	43	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	43	5	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11457	43	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	43	7	large	large	ADJ
cice-11457	43	8	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	43	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	43	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	43	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	43	12	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	43	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-11457	43	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	43	16	world	world	NOUN
cice-11457	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	43	18	there	there	PRON
cice-11457	43	19	has	have	AUX
cice-11457	43	20	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	43	21	a	a	DET
cice-11457	43	22	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
cice-11457	43	23	increase	increase	NOUN
cice-11457	43	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	43	25	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11457	43	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	43	27	the	the	DET
cice-11457	43	28	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cice-11457	43	29	burden	burden	NOUN
cice-11457	43	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	43	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	43	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	43	33	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	43	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	43	35	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	43	36	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	43	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	43	38	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	43	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	44	1	these	these	DET
cice-11457	44	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	44	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	44	4	often	often	ADV
cice-11457	44	5	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	44	6	borne	bear	VERB
cice-11457	44	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	44	8	external	external	ADJ
cice-11457	44	9	funders	funder	NOUN
cice-11457	44	10	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	44	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	44	12	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
cice-11457	44	13	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	44	14	donor	donor	NOUN
cice-11457	44	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	44	17	resulting	result	VERB
cice-11457	44	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	44	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	44	20	common	common	ADJ
cice-11457	44	21	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11457	44	22	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	44	23	this	this	DET
cice-11457	44	24	burden	burden	NOUN
cice-11457	44	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	44	26	investments	investment	NOUN
cice-11457	44	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	44	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11457	44	29	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	44	30	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11457	44	31	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cice-11457	44	32	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11457	44	33	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11457	44	34	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	44	35	the	the	DET
cice-11457	44	36	large	large	ADJ
cice-11457	44	37	amounts	amount	NOUN
cice-11457	44	38	spent	spend	VERB
cice-11457	44	39	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	44	40	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	44	41	itself	itself	PRON
cice-11457	44	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	44	43	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
cice-11457	44	44	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	44	45	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
cice-11457	44	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	44	47	1988	1988	NUM
cice-11457	44	48	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	44	49	porter	porter	NOUN
cice-11457	44	50	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	44	51	gamoran	gamoran	PROPN
cice-11457	44	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	44	53	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	44	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	44	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	45	1	t	t	PROPN
cice-11457	45	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	45	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	45	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	45	6	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	45	9	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	45	10	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	45	11	4	4	NUM
cice-11457	45	12	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	45	13	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	45	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	45	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	45	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	45	17	the	the	DET
cice-11457	45	18	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11457	45	19	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	45	20	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	45	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	45	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11457	45	23	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	45	25	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	45	26	has	have	AUX
cice-11457	45	27	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	45	28	supported	support	VERB
cice-11457	45	29	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	45	30	a	a	DET
cice-11457	45	31	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11457	45	32	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	45	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	45	34	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	45	35	showing	show	VERB
cice-11457	45	36	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	45	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	45	38	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	45	39	represent	represent	VERB
cice-11457	45	40	a	a	DET
cice-11457	45	41	very	very	ADV
cice-11457	45	42	small	small	ADJ
cice-11457	45	43	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cice-11457	45	44	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	45	45	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	45	46	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	45	47	budgets.2	budgets.2	NOUN
cice-11457	45	48	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11457	45	49	these	these	DET
cice-11457	45	50	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	45	51	do	do	AUX
cice-11457	45	52	not	not	PART
cice-11457	45	53	appear	appear	VERB
cice-11457	45	54	to	to	PART
cice-11457	45	55	account	account	VERB
cice-11457	45	56	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	45	57	the	the	DET
cice-11457	45	58	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11457	45	59	limited	limit	VERB
cice-11457	45	60	amount	amount	NOUN
cice-11457	45	61	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	45	62	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
cice-11457	45	63	funds	fund	NOUN
cice-11457	45	64	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	45	65	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	45	66	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11457	45	67	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	45	68	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	45	69	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	45	70	available	available	ADJ
cice-11457	45	71	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	45	72	ministers	minister	NOUN
cice-11457	45	73	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	45	74	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	45	75	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	45	76	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
cice-11457	45	77	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	45	78	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	45	79	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	45	80	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	45	81	without	without	ADP
cice-11457	45	82	external	external	ADJ
cice-11457	45	83	support	support	NOUN
cice-11457	45	84	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	46	1	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11457	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	46	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	46	4	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	46	5	than	than	ADP
cice-11457	46	6	a	a	PRON
cice-11457	46	7	decade	decade	NOUN
cice-11457	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	46	9	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	46	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11457	46	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-11457	46	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	46	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
cice-11457	46	14	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	46	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
cice-11457	46	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	46	17	assertion	assertion	NOUN
cice-11457	46	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	46	19	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	46	20	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	46	21	a	a	DET
cice-11457	46	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11457	46	23	small	small	ADJ
cice-11457	46	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	46	25	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	46	26	investment.3	investment.3	PUNCT
cice-11457	46	27	the	the	DET
cice-11457	46	28	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-11457	46	29	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	46	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	46	31	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	46	33	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	46	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	46	35	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	46	36	needed	need	VERB
cice-11457	46	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	46	38	order	order	NOUN
cice-11457	46	39	to	to	PART
cice-11457	46	40	determine	determine	VERB
cice-11457	46	41	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	46	42	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	46	43	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cice-11457	46	44	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	46	45	within	within	ADP
cice-11457	46	46	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	46	47	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	46	48	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	46	49	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	46	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	47	1	a	a	DET
cice-11457	47	2	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11457	47	3	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	47	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	47	5	requires	require	VERB
cice-11457	47	6	highlevel	highlevel	ADJ
cice-11457	47	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11457	47	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	47	9	design	design	NOUN
cice-11457	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	47	11	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11457	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	47	13	management	management	NOUN
cice-11457	47	14	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	47	15	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11457	47	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	47	17	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	47	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	47	19	short	short	ADJ
cice-11457	47	20	supply	supply	NOUN
cice-11457	47	21	globally	globally	ADV
cice-11457	47	22	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	47	23	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11457	47	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	47	25	lics.4	lics.4	PROPN
cice-11457	47	26	ministries	ministry	NOUN
cice-11457	47	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	47	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	47	29	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-11457	47	30	the	the	DET
cice-11457	47	31	world	world	NOUN
cice-11457	47	32	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	47	33	now	now	ADV
cice-11457	47	34	confronting	confront	VERB
cice-11457	47	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11457	47	36	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	47	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	47	38	regard	regard	NOUN
cice-11457	47	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	47	40	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	48	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11457	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	48	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	48	4	must	must	AUX
cice-11457	48	5	decide	decide	VERB
cice-11457	48	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11457	48	7	to	to	PART
cice-11457	48	8	participate	participate	VERB
cice-11457	48	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	48	10	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	48	12	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11457	48	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	48	14	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	48	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cice-11457	48	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	48	18	large	large	ADJ
cice-11457	48	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	48	20	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	48	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	49	1	second	second	ADJ
cice-11457	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	49	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	49	4	must	must	AUX
cice-11457	49	5	determine	determine	VERB
cice-11457	49	6	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	49	7	to	to	PART
cice-11457	49	8	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11457	49	9	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11457	49	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	49	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	49	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11457	49	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	49	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11457	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	49	16	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11457	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	49	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	49	19	systems5	systems5	NOUN
cice-11457	49	20	given	give	VERB
cice-11457	49	21	the	the	DET
cice-11457	49	22	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-11457	49	23	variety	variety	NOUN
cice-11457	49	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	49	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	49	26	available	available	ADJ
cice-11457	49	27	today	today	NOUN
cice-11457	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	50	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cice-11457	50	2	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	50	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-11457	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	50	5	key	key	ADJ
cice-11457	50	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11457	50	7	have	have	VERB
cice-11457	50	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cice-11457	50	9	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	50	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	50	11	the	the	DET
cice-11457	50	12	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-11457	50	13	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	50	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	50	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	50	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	50	17	a	a	DET
cice-11457	50	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11457	50	19	step	step	NOUN
cice-11457	50	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	50	21	identifying	identify	VERB
cice-11457	50	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11457	50	23	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11457	50	24	to	to	PART
cice-11457	50	25	inform	inform	VERB
cice-11457	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	50	27	influence	influence	NOUN
cice-11457	50	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11457	50	29	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-11457	50	30	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	50	31	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11457	50	32	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	50	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11457	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	51	1	this	this	DET
cice-11457	51	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	51	3	presents	present	VERB
cice-11457	51	4	an	an	DET
cice-11457	51	5	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-11457	51	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	51	7	four	four	NUM
cice-11457	51	8	major	major	ADJ
cice-11457	51	9	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	51	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	51	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	51	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	51	13	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	51	15	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	51	17	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	51	19	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cice-11457	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	51	22	the	the	DET
cice-11457	51	23	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	51	24	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	51	25	each	each	PRON
cice-11457	51	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	51	27	these	these	DET
cice-11457	51	28	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	51	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	51	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	51	31	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	51	32	incurred	incur	VERB
cice-11457	51	33	during	during	ADP
cice-11457	51	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11457	51	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	51	36	various	various	ADJ
cice-11457	51	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cice-11457	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	52	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	52	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11457	52	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
cice-11457	52	4	a	a	DET
cice-11457	52	5	broad	broad	ADJ
cice-11457	52	6	variation	variation	NOUN
cice-11457	52	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	52	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	52	9	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	52	10	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	52	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	52	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	52	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	52	15	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	52	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	52	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	52	18	perlearner	perlearner	NOUN
cice-11457	52	19	within	within	ADP
cice-11457	52	20	each	each	PRON
cice-11457	52	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	52	22	the	the	DET
cice-11457	52	23	four	four	NUM
cice-11457	52	24	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	52	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	52	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	53	1	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	53	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	53	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	53	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	53	5	large	large	ADJ
cice-11457	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	53	7	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	53	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	53	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	53	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	53	11	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	53	13	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	53	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11457	53	15	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	53	16	used	use	VERB
cice-11457	53	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	53	18	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	53	20	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	53	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	53	22	beginning	begin	VERB
cice-11457	53	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	53	24	the	the	DET
cice-11457	53	25	1980s	1980s	NUM
cice-11457	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	1	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11457	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	3	only	only	ADV
cice-11457	54	4	a	a	DET
cice-11457	54	5	small	small	ADJ
cice-11457	54	6	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	54	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	54	8	crossnational	crossnational	ADJ
cice-11457	54	9	large	large	ADJ
cice-11457	54	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	11	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	54	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	54	13	had	have	AUX
cice-11457	54	14	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	54	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11457	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
cice-11457	54	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	54	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	54	20	iea	iea	NOUN
cice-11457	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	22	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	54	23	association	association	NOUN
cice-11457	54	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	54	25	the	the	DET
cice-11457	54	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	54	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	54	28	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	54	29	achievement).6	achievement).6	PROPN
cice-11457	54	30	technological	technological	ADJ
cice-11457	54	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	54	32	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cice-11457	54	33	advances	advance	NOUN
cice-11457	54	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	54	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	37	combined	combine	VERB
cice-11457	54	38	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	54	39	the	the	DET
cice-11457	54	40	political	political	ADJ
cice-11457	54	41	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cice-11457	54	42	to	to	PART
cice-11457	54	43	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11457	54	44	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	54	45	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11457	54	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	47	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	54	48	spurred	spur	VERB
cice-11457	54	49	this	this	DET
cice-11457	54	50	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-11457	54	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	52	including	include	VERB
cice-11457	54	53	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	54	54	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	54	55	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	56	kelleghan	kelleghan	PROPN
cice-11457	54	57	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	54	58	greaney	greaney	PROPN
cice-11457	54	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	60	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11457	54	61	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	54	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	55	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	55	2	1990	1990	NUM
cice-11457	55	3	jomtien	jomtien	NOUN
cice-11457	55	4	conference	conference	NOUN
cice-11457	55	5	demanded	demand	VERB
cice-11457	55	6	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	55	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11457	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	55	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cice-11457	55	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	55	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	55	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	55	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	55	14	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	55	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	1	further	far	ADV
cice-11457	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	56	4	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11457	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	6	the	the	DET
cice-11457	56	7	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	56	8	dakar	dakar	PROPN
cice-11457	56	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11457	56	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	56	11	action	action	NOUN
cice-11457	56	12	called	call	VERB
cice-11457	56	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	56	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	56	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	56	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	56	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	18	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cice-11457	56	19	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	20	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	56	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11457	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	56	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	56	25	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	56	26	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11457	56	27	should	should	AUX
cice-11457	56	28	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	56	29	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	30	monitored	monitor	VERB
cice-11457	56	31	systematically	systematically	ADV
cice-11457	56	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	34	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	36	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11457	56	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	38	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	56	39	21	21	NUM
cice-11457	56	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	56	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	57	1	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	57	2	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	57	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11457	57	4	become	become	VERB
cice-11457	57	5	a	a	DET
cice-11457	57	6	key	key	ADJ
cice-11457	57	7	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11457	57	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	57	9	meeting	meet	VERB
cice-11457	57	10	these	these	DET
cice-11457	57	11	demands	demand	NOUN
cice-11457	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	58	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11457	58	2	this	this	DET
cice-11457	58	3	momentum	momentum	NOUN
cice-11457	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	58	5	the	the	DET
cice-11457	58	6	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11457	58	7	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cice-11457	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	58	9	expense	expense	NOUN
cice-11457	58	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	58	11	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	58	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	58	13	led	lead	VERB
cice-11457	58	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	58	15	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11457	58	16	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	58	17	the	the	DET
cice-11457	58	18	utility	utility	NOUN
cice-11457	58	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	58	20	conducting	conduct	VERB
cice-11457	58	21	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	58	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	58	23	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	58	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	58	25	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	58	26	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	59	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11457	59	2	a	a	DET
cice-11457	59	3	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	59	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	59	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	59	6	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	59	7	carried	carry	VERB
cice-11457	59	8	out	out	ADP
cice-11457	59	9	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	59	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	59	11	the	the	DET
cice-11457	59	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cice-11457	59	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	59	14	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11457	59	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	59	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11457	59	17	co	co	NOUN
cice-11457	59	18	-	-	NOUN
cice-11457	59	19	operation	operation	NOUN
cice-11457	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	59	21	development	development	NOUN
cice-11457	59	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	59	23	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	59	25	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	59	26	was	be	AUX
cice-11457	59	27	not	not	PART
cice-11457	59	28	until	until	ADP
cice-11457	59	29	the	the	DET
cice-11457	59	30	1990s	1990	NOUN
cice-11457	59	31	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	59	32	the	the	DET
cice-11457	59	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11457	59	34	to	to	PART
cice-11457	59	35	participate	participate	VERB
cice-11457	59	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	59	37	lseas	lseas	NOUN
cice-11457	59	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	59	39	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	59	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	59	41	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	59	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	59	43	became	become	VERB
cice-11457	59	44	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	59	45	available	available	ADJ
cice-11457	59	46	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	59	47	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	59	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	60	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	60	2	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cice-11457	60	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	60	4	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11457	60	5	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	60	6	much	much	ADV
cice-11457	60	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	60	8	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	60	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	60	10	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	60	11	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	61	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	61	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	61	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	61	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	61	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	61	6	5	5	NUM
cice-11457	61	7	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-11457	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	61	9	as	as	ADV
cice-11457	61	10	well	well	ADV
cice-11457	61	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	61	12	resource	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	61	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cice-11457	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	61	15	has	have	VERB
cice-11457	61	16	limited	limit	VERB
cice-11457	61	17	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11457	61	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	61	19	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	61	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	61	21	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11457	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	3	various	various	ADJ
cice-11457	62	4	donor	donor	NOUN
cice-11457	62	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	7	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	62	8	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	62	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	62	10	world	world	NOUN
cice-11457	62	11	bank	bank	NOUN
cice-11457	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	13	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	62	14	become	become	VERB
cice-11457	62	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11457	62	16	important	important	ADJ
cice-11457	62	17	funders	funder	NOUN
cice-11457	62	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	62	19	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	21	making	make	VERB
cice-11457	62	22	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	62	23	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	62	24	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cice-11457	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	62	26	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	62	27	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11457	62	28	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11457	62	29	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	62	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	62	31	to	to	PART
cice-11457	62	32	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	62	33	utilized	utilize	VERB
cice-11457	62	34	even	even	ADV
cice-11457	62	35	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11457	62	36	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	62	37	budgets	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	62	38	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	62	39	constrained.7	constrained.7	VERB
cice-11457	62	40	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	62	41	a	a	DET
cice-11457	62	42	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11457	62	43	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	62	44	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	62	45	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	62	46	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	62	47	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	62	48	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	49	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	62	50	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	62	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	52	the	the	DET
cice-11457	62	53	present	present	ADJ
cice-11457	62	54	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-11457	62	55	centers	center	NOUN
cice-11457	62	56	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	62	57	four	four	NUM
cice-11457	62	58	main	main	ADJ
cice-11457	62	59	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	62	60	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	62	61	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	62	62	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	63	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	62	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	65	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	62	66	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	62	67	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	62	68	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	62	69	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cice-11457	62	70	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	63	1	each	each	PRON
cice-11457	63	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	63	3	these	these	PRON
cice-11457	63	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	63	5	described	describe	VERB
cice-11457	63	6	below	below	ADP
cice-11457	63	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	64	1	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	64	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	64	3	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	64	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	64	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cice-11457	64	7	called	call	VERB
cice-11457	64	8	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	64	9	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	64	10	public	public	ADJ
cice-11457	64	11	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11457	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	64	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cice-11457	64	14	all	all	DET
cice-11457	64	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-11457	64	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	64	17	a	a	DET
cice-11457	64	18	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	64	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	64	20	system	system	NOUN
cice-11457	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	65	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
cice-11457	65	2	all	all	DET
cice-11457	65	3	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	65	4	engage	engage	VERB
cice-11457	65	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	65	6	some	some	DET
cice-11457	65	7	type	type	NOUN
cice-11457	65	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	65	9	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	65	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	65	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	65	12	order	order	NOUN
cice-11457	65	13	to	to	PART
cice-11457	65	14	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
cice-11457	65	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11457	65	16	desired	desire	VERB
cice-11457	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	65	18	planned	plan	VERB
cice-11457	65	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	65	20	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11457	65	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	65	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-11457	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	66	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	66	2	results	result	NOUN
cice-11457	66	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	66	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	66	5	used	use	VERB
cice-11457	66	6	to	to	PART
cice-11457	66	7	modify	modify	VERB
cice-11457	66	8	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11457	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	66	10	train	train	NOUN
cice-11457	66	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11457	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	66	13	reorganize	reorganize	VERB
cice-11457	66	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11457	66	15	access	access	NOUN
cice-11457	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	66	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	66	18	refashion	refashion	VERB
cice-11457	66	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cice-11457	66	20	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	66	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cice-11457	66	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	66	23	a	a	DET
cice-11457	66	24	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	66	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	66	26	system	system	NOUN
cice-11457	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	67	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	67	2	results	result	NOUN
cice-11457	67	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	67	4	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	67	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	67	6	used	use	VERB
cice-11457	67	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	67	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11457	67	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cice-11457	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	67	11	to	to	PART
cice-11457	67	12	make	make	VERB
cice-11457	67	13	resource	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	67	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cice-11457	67	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	67	18	to	to	PART
cice-11457	67	19	heighten	heighten	VERB
cice-11457	67	20	public	public	ADJ
cice-11457	67	21	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-11457	67	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	67	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	67	24	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	68	1	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	68	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	68	3	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	68	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	68	5	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11457	68	6	an	an	DET
cice-11457	68	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11457	68	8	to	to	PART
cice-11457	68	9	measure	measure	VERB
cice-11457	68	10	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	68	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	68	12	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	68	13	a	a	DET
cice-11457	68	14	group	group	NOUN
cice-11457	68	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	68	16	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	68	18	typically	typically	ADV
cice-11457	68	19	defined	define	VERB
cice-11457	68	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	68	21	a	a	DET
cice-11457	68	22	geographic	geographic	ADJ
cice-11457	68	23	region	region	NOUN
cice-11457	68	24	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	68	25	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	68	26	a	a	DET
cice-11457	68	27	shared	share	VERB
cice-11457	68	28	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	68	29	language	language	NOUN
cice-11457	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	69	2	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	69	3	grown	grow	VERB
cice-11457	69	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	69	5	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cice-11457	69	6	over	over	ADP
cice-11457	69	7	the	the	DET
cice-11457	69	8	last	last	ADJ
cice-11457	69	9	20	20	NUM
cice-11457	69	10	years	year	NOUN
cice-11457	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	69	13	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	69	14	part	part	NOUN
cice-11457	69	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	69	16	an	an	DET
cice-11457	69	17	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11457	69	18	to	to	PART
cice-11457	69	19	extend	extend	VERB
cice-11457	69	20	the	the	DET
cice-11457	69	21	use	use	NOUN
cice-11457	69	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	69	23	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	69	24	into	into	ADP
cice-11457	69	25	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	69	26	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	28	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	69	30	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	69	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11457	69	32	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	69	33	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
cice-11457	69	34	to	to	PART
cice-11457	69	35	create	create	VERB
cice-11457	69	36	three	three	NUM
cice-11457	69	37	major	major	ADJ
cice-11457	69	38	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	69	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	69	40	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	41	the	the	DET
cice-11457	69	42	latin	latin	ADJ
cice-11457	69	43	american	american	ADJ
cice-11457	69	44	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cice-11457	69	45	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	69	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	69	47	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	69	48	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	69	49	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	69	50	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	69	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	52	llece	llece	NOUN
cice-11457	69	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	55	the	the	DET
cice-11457	69	56	southern	southern	ADJ
cice-11457	69	57	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	69	58	eastern	eastern	ADJ
cice-11457	69	59	african	african	ADJ
cice-11457	69	60	consortium	consortium	NOUN
cice-11457	69	61	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	69	62	the	the	DET
cice-11457	69	63	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cice-11457	69	64	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	69	65	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	69	66	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	69	67	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	68	sacmeq	sacmeq	NOUN
cice-11457	69	69	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	70	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	71	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	69	72	program	program	NOUN
cice-11457	69	73	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	69	74	the	the	DET
cice-11457	69	75	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	69	76	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	69	77	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	69	78	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11457	69	79	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	69	80	the	the	DET
cice-11457	69	81	confemen	confeman	NOUN
cice-11457	69	82	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	83	francophone	francophone	PROPN
cice-11457	69	84	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	69	85	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	86	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	69	87	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	88	pasec	pasec	PROPN
cice-11457	69	89	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	69	90	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	70	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	70	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	70	3	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	70	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	70	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	70	6	designed	design	VERB
cice-11457	70	7	to	to	PART
cice-11457	70	8	measure	measure	VERB
cice-11457	70	9	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	70	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	70	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11457	70	12	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	1	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	71	2	aims	aim	NOUN
cice-11457	71	3	include	include	VERB
cice-11457	71	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	6	a	a	X
cice-11457	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	8	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11457	71	9	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	71	10	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	71	11	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cice-11457	71	12	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	71	13	target	target	VERB
cice-11457	71	14	a	a	DET
cice-11457	71	15	variety	variety	NOUN
cice-11457	71	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	71	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	71	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	71	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	71	20	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	22	b	b	X
cice-11457	71	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	24	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11457	71	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	71	26	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	27	league	league	NOUN
cice-11457	71	28	tables	table	NOUN
cice-11457	71	29	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	71	31	rank	rank	NOUN
cice-11457	71	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	33	order	order	NOUN
cice-11457	71	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	71	35	scores	score	NOUN
cice-11457	71	36	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	71	37	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11457	71	38	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	71	39	region	region	NOUN
cice-11457	71	40	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	71	41	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	71	42	variables	variable	NOUN
cice-11457	71	43	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	71	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	46	c	c	NOUN
cice-11457	71	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	48	within	within	ADP
cice-11457	71	49	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	71	50	country	country	NOUN
cice-11457	71	51	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	71	52	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	71	53	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	71	54	then	then	ADV
cice-11457	71	55	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11457	71	56	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	71	57	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	71	58	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	71	59	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	71	60	operate	operate	VERB
cice-11457	71	61	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	71	62	a	a	DET
cice-11457	71	63	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11457	71	64	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	71	65	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	71	66	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	71	67	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	72	1	these	these	DET
cice-11457	72	2	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	72	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	72	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cice-11457	72	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	72	6	various	various	ADJ
cice-11457	72	7	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	72	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11457	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	72	10	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	72	12	including	include	VERB
cice-11457	72	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	72	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	72	15	iea	iea	NOUN
cice-11457	72	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	72	17	conducts	conduct	VERB
cice-11457	72	18	the	the	DET
cice-11457	72	19	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11457	72	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	72	21	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	72	22	reading	reading	NOUN
cice-11457	72	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11457	72	24	study	study	NOUN
cice-11457	72	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	72	26	pirls	pirls	NOUN
cice-11457	72	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	72	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	72	30	the	the	DET
cice-11457	72	31	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cice-11457	72	32	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	72	33	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	72	34	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cice-11457	72	35	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	72	36	the	the	DET
cice-11457	72	37	program	program	NOUN
cice-11457	72	38	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	72	39	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	72	40	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	72	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	72	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	72	43	pisa	pisa	ADJ
cice-11457	72	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	72	45	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	72	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	73	1	each	each	PRON
cice-11457	73	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	73	3	these	these	DET
cice-11457	73	4	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	73	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	73	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	73	7	now	now	ADV
cice-11457	73	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	73	9	use	use	NOUN
cice-11457	73	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	73	11	dozens	dozen	NOUN
cice-11457	73	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	73	13	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	73	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	73	17	expanding	expand	VERB
cice-11457	73	18	well	well	ADV
cice-11457	73	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11457	73	20	the	the	DET
cice-11457	73	21	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cice-11457	73	22	country	country	PROPN
cice-11457	73	23	user	user	NOUN
cice-11457	73	24	base	base	NOUN
cice-11457	73	25	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	73	26	formed	form	VERB
cice-11457	73	27	the	the	DET
cice-11457	73	28	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	73	29	core	core	NOUN
cice-11457	73	30	group	group	NOUN
cice-11457	73	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	73	32	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11457	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	74	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cice-11457	74	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	74	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	74	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11457	74	5	years	year	NOUN
cice-11457	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	74	7	a	a	DET
cice-11457	74	8	new	new	ADJ
cice-11457	74	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11457	74	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	74	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	74	12	has	have	AUX
cice-11457	74	13	sought	seek	VERB
cice-11457	74	14	to	to	PART
cice-11457	74	15	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11457	74	16	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	74	17	directly	directly	ADV
cice-11457	74	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	74	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	74	20	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11457	74	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	74	22	lic	lic	ADJ
cice-11457	74	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	74	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cice-11457	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	1	initially	initially	ADV
cice-11457	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	3	this	this	DET
cice-11457	75	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11457	75	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11457	75	6	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
cice-11457	75	7	under	under	ADP
cice-11457	75	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	75	9	acronym	acronym	PROPN
cice-11457	75	10	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	75	11	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	13	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	75	14	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	75	17	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	75	18	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	75	19	6	6	NUM
cice-11457	75	20	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	75	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	75	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	75	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	75	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	75	25	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	26	smaller	small	ADJ
cice-11457	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	28	quicker	quick	ADJ
cice-11457	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	30	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
cice-11457	75	31	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	33	sqc	sqc	NOUN
cice-11457	75	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	35	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11457	75	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	75	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11457	75	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	75	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	40	ili	ili	PROPN
cice-11457	75	41	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	75	42	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	75	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	44	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11457	75	45	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	46	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	75	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	48	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	75	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	75	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	76	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	76	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-11457	76	3	was	be	AUX
cice-11457	76	4	to	to	PART
cice-11457	76	5	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	76	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11457	76	7	lsea	lsea	ADJ
cice-11457	76	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cice-11457	76	9	could	could	AUX
cice-11457	76	10	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	76	11	reshaped	reshape	VERB
cice-11457	76	12	into	into	ADP
cice-11457	76	13	hybrid8	hybrid8	NOUN
cice-11457	76	14	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11457	76	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	76	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	76	17	just	just	ADV
cice-11457	76	18	big	big	ADJ
cice-11457	76	19	enough	enough	ADV
cice-11457	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	76	21	faster	fast	ADV
cice-11457	76	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	76	23	capturing	capture	VERB
cice-11457	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	76	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cice-11457	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	76	27	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
cice-11457	76	28	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	76	31	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
cice-11457	76	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	76	33	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11457	76	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	76	35	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11457	76	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	76	37	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	76	38	outlays	outlay	NOUN
cice-11457	76	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	76	40	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	76	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	76	42	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	76	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	76	44	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	76	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	76	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	77	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	77	2	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	77	3	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	77	4	reading	reading	NOUN
cice-11457	77	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	77	7	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	77	8	egra	egra	VERB
cice-11457	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	77	11	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	77	12	triangle	triangle	PROPN
cice-11457	77	13	institute	institute	NOUN
cice-11457	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	77	15	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	77	17	contains	contain	VERB
cice-11457	77	18	a	a	DET
cice-11457	77	19	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	77	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	77	21	the	the	DET
cice-11457	77	22	above	above	ADJ
cice-11457	77	23	features	feature	NOUN
cice-11457	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	77	26	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	77	27	probably	probably	ADV
cice-11457	77	28	the	the	DET
cice-11457	77	29	best	well	ADV
cice-11457	77	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	77	31	known	know	VERB
cice-11457	77	32	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	77	33	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	77	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	77	35	a	a	DET
cice-11457	77	36	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cice-11457	77	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	77	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	77	39	reading	reading	NOUN
cice-11457	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	78	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	78	2	egra	egra	PROPN
cice-11457	78	3	was	be	AUX
cice-11457	78	4	initially	initially	ADV
cice-11457	78	5	designed	design	VERB
cice-11457	78	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	78	7	three	three	NUM
cice-11457	78	8	main	main	ADJ
cice-11457	78	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	78	10	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11457	78	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	78	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	78	13	reading	reading	NOUN
cice-11457	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	78	15	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	78	16	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	78	17	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	78	18	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	78	21	local	local	ADJ
cice-11457	78	22	contexts	context	NOUN
cice-11457	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	78	24	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11457	78	25	than	than	ADP
cice-11457	78	26	comparability	comparability	NOUN
cice-11457	78	27	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	78	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cice-11457	78	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	78	32	local	local	ADJ
cice-11457	78	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11457	78	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	78	35	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
cice-11457	78	36	variation	variation	NOUN
cice-11457	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	1	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	79	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	3	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cice-11457	79	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	79	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	79	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	79	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	79	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	79	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	79	10	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	79	11	1990s	1990	NOUN
cice-11457	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	13	a	a	DET
cice-11457	79	14	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11457	79	15	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	79	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	79	17	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	79	18	examined	examine	VERB
cice-11457	79	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	79	20	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	79	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11457	79	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	79	24	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	79	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	26	ilon	ilon	NOUN
cice-11457	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	28	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11457	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	30	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11457	79	31	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	32	koeffler	koeffler	NOUN
cice-11457	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	34	1991	1991	NUM
cice-11457	79	35	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	36	loxley	loxley	PROPN
cice-11457	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	38	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11457	79	39	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	40	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
cice-11457	79	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	42	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	79	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	80	2	results	result	NOUN
cice-11457	80	3	supported	support	VERB
cice-11457	80	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	80	5	value	value	NOUN
cice-11457	80	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	80	7	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	80	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	80	9	two	two	NUM
cice-11457	80	10	main	main	ADJ
cice-11457	80	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
cice-11457	80	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	80	14	fairly	fairly	ADV
cice-11457	80	15	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	80	16	overt	overt	ADJ
cice-11457	80	17	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	80	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-11457	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	21	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	80	22	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	80	23	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	80	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cice-11457	80	25	budgeted	budget	VERB
cice-11457	80	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	80	27	accounted	account	VERB
cice-11457	80	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	80	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	80	31	relation	relation	NOUN
cice-11457	80	32	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	80	33	the	the	DET
cice-11457	80	34	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11457	80	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	80	36	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	80	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	38	peyser	peyser	NOUN
cice-11457	80	39	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	80	40	costrell	costrell	PROPN
cice-11457	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	42	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	80	43	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	44	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cice-11457	80	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	46	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	80	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	80	50	the	the	DET
cice-11457	80	51	high	high	ADJ
cice-11457	80	52	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11457	80	53	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11457	80	54	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	80	55	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	80	56	to	to	PART
cice-11457	80	57	yield	yield	VERB
cice-11457	80	58	actionable	actionable	ADJ
cice-11457	80	59	results	result	NOUN
cice-11457	80	60	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	61	braun	braun	NOUN
cice-11457	80	62	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	80	63	kanjee	kanjee	PROPN
cice-11457	80	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	65	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	80	66	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	67	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
cice-11457	80	68	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	80	69	woesmann	woesmann	PROPN
cice-11457	80	70	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	71	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11457	80	72	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	80	73	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	81	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cice-11457	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	81	3	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	81	4	pointed	point	VERB
cice-11457	81	5	out	out	ADP
cice-11457	81	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	81	7	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
cice-11457	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	81	9	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	81	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	81	12	9	9	NUM
cice-11457	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	81	15	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	81	16	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	81	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	81	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	81	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	81	20	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	81	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	81	22	transition	transition	NOUN
cice-11457	81	23	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	81	24	rarely	rarely	ADV
cice-11457	81	25	employ	employ	VERB
cice-11457	81	26	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-11457	81	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	81	28	instruments	instrument	NOUN
cice-11457	81	29	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11457	81	30	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	81	31	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	81	32	rarely	rarely	ADV
cice-11457	81	33	have	have	VERB
cice-11457	81	34	the	the	DET
cice-11457	81	35	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cice-11457	81	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cice-11457	81	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11457	81	38	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	81	39	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	81	40	afford	afford	VERB
cice-11457	81	41	to	to	PART
cice-11457	81	42	purchase	purchase	VERB
cice-11457	81	43	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cice-11457	81	44	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	81	45	abroad	abroad	ADV
cice-11457	81	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	81	47	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	1	this	this	DET
cice-11457	82	2	point	point	NOUN
cice-11457	82	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	82	4	echoed	echo	VERB
cice-11457	82	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	82	6	greaney	greaney	NOUN
cice-11457	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	82	8	kelleghan	kelleghan	PROPN
cice-11457	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	11	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	82	14	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	16	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11457	82	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	82	20	further	far	ADV
cice-11457	82	21	linked	link	VERB
cice-11457	82	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	82	23	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11457	82	24	wastage	wastage	NOUN
cice-11457	82	25	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	82	26	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-11457	82	27	down	down	ADP
cice-11457	82	28	the	the	DET
cice-11457	82	29	road	road	NOUN
cice-11457	82	30	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11457	82	31	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cice-11457	82	32	investments	investment	NOUN
cice-11457	82	33	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	82	34	not	not	PART
cice-11457	82	35	made	make	VERB
cice-11457	82	36	up	up	ADP
cice-11457	82	37	front	front	NOUN
cice-11457	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	39	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	41	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	82	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	83	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11457	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	83	3	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11457	83	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	83	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	83	6	field	field	NOUN
cice-11457	83	7	itself	itself	PRON
cice-11457	83	8	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	83	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11457	83	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	83	11	highor	highor	NOUN
cice-11457	83	12	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	83	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	83	14	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	83	15	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	83	16	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	83	17	seems	seem	VERB
cice-11457	83	18	largely	largely	ADV
cice-11457	83	19	convinced	convinced	ADJ
cice-11457	83	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	83	21	the	the	DET
cice-11457	83	22	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11457	83	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	83	24	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	83	26	the	the	DET
cice-11457	83	27	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	83	28	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	83	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	83	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	83	31	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	83	32	becoming	becoming	AUX
cice-11457	83	33	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	83	34	clearly	clearly	ADV
cice-11457	83	35	recognized	recognize	VERB
cice-11457	83	36	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	83	37	a	a	DET
cice-11457	83	38	serious	serious	ADJ
cice-11457	83	39	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
cice-11457	83	40	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	83	41	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	84	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	4	braun	braun	NOUN
cice-11457	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	84	6	kanjee	kanjee	NOUN
cice-11457	84	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	8	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	84	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	10	assert	assert	VERB
cice-11457	84	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	84	14	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	84	15	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	84	16	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	84	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	84	18	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11457	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	20	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	21	scarce	scarce	ADJ
cice-11457	84	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	84	23	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	84	24	better	well	ADV
cice-11457	84	25	devoted	devoted	ADJ
cice-11457	84	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	84	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	84	28	directed	direct	VERB
cice-11457	84	29	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	84	30	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11457	84	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	84	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	84	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11457	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	35	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11457	84	36	the	the	DET
cice-11457	84	37	returns	return	NOUN
cice-11457	84	38	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	84	39	investments	investment	NOUN
cice-11457	84	40	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	84	41	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11457	84	42	to	to	PART
cice-11457	84	43	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	84	44	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11457	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	84	46	”9	”9	PUNCT
cice-11457	85	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	85	2	shows	show	VERB
cice-11457	85	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	85	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	85	5	average	average	ADJ
cice-11457	85	6	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	85	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	85	8	an	an	DET
cice-11457	85	9	lsea	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	85	10	appear	appear	VERB
cice-11457	85	11	small	small	ADJ
cice-11457	85	12	relative	relative	ADJ
cice-11457	85	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	85	14	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	85	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	85	16	budgets	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	85	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	85	18	less	less	ADJ
cice-11457	85	19	than	than	ADP
cice-11457	85	20	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	85	21	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	85	22	generally	generally	ADV
cice-11457	85	23	per	per	ADP
cice-11457	85	24	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	85	25	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	85	28	as	as	ADV
cice-11457	85	29	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	85	30	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	85	31	0.3	0.3	NUM
cice-11457	85	32	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	86	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11457	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	86	3	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	86	4	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	86	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cice-11457	86	6	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	86	7	not	not	PART
cice-11457	86	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11457	86	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	86	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11457	86	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	86	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	86	13	available	available	ADJ
cice-11457	86	14	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
cice-11457	86	15	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	86	17	coombs	coombs	PROPN
cice-11457	86	18	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	86	19	hallak	hallak	PROPN
cice-11457	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	86	21	1987	1987	NUM
cice-11457	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	86	23	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	86	24	50	50	NUM
cice-11457	86	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	87	1	calculating	calculate	VERB
cice-11457	87	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	87	3	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	87	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	87	5	order	order	NOUN
cice-11457	87	6	to	to	PART
cice-11457	87	7	make	make	VERB
cice-11457	87	8	a	a	DET
cice-11457	87	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	87	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	87	11	based	base	VERB
cice-11457	87	12	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	87	13	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	87	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	87	15	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11457	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	87	17	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	87	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	87	19	important	important	ADJ
cice-11457	87	20	to	to	PART
cice-11457	87	21	bear	bear	VERB
cice-11457	87	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	87	23	mind	mind	NOUN
cice-11457	87	24	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11457	87	25	overt	overt	ADJ
cice-11457	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	87	27	hidden	hidden	ADJ
cice-11457	87	28	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	87	29	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	87	30	come	come	VERB
cice-11457	87	31	into	into	ADP
cice-11457	87	32	play	play	NOUN
cice-11457	87	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	87	34	any	any	DET
cice-11457	87	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	87	37	cf	cf	NOUN
cice-11457	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	87	39	greaney	greaney	PROPN
cice-11457	87	40	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	87	41	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
cice-11457	87	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	87	43	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	87	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	87	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	88	1	overt	overt	ADJ
cice-11457	88	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	88	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	88	4	those	those	PRON
cice-11457	88	5	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	88	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	88	7	typically	typically	ADV
cice-11457	88	8	planned	plan	VERB
cice-11457	88	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	88	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	88	11	advance	advance	NOUN
cice-11457	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	88	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	88	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	88	15	included	include	VERB
cice-11457	88	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	88	17	the	the	DET
cice-11457	88	18	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cice-11457	88	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11457	88	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	88	21	the	the	DET
cice-11457	88	22	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	88	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	88	24	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	88	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	88	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	88	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	88	28	charge	charge	NOUN
cice-11457	88	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	88	30	the	the	DET
cice-11457	88	31	lsea	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	89	1	these	these	PRON
cice-11457	89	2	would	would	AUX
cice-11457	89	3	include	include	VERB
cice-11457	89	4	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11457	89	5	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	89	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	89	7	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	89	8	management	management	NOUN
cice-11457	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	89	10	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	89	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	89	12	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	89	13	design	design	NOUN
cice-11457	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	89	15	application	application	NOUN
cice-11457	89	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	89	18	training	training	NOUN
cice-11457	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	89	20	as	as	ADV
cice-11457	89	21	well	well	ADV
cice-11457	89	22	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	89	23	travel	travel	NOUN
cice-11457	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	89	25	supplies	supply	NOUN
cice-11457	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	89	27	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cice-11457	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	90	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	90	2	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	90	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	90	4	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	90	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	90	6	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	90	7	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	91	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	91	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	91	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	91	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	91	6	7	7	NUM
cice-11457	91	7	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	91	8	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	91	9	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	91	10	vary	vary	VERB
cice-11457	91	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	91	12	location	location	NOUN
cice-11457	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	14	including	include	VERB
cice-11457	91	15	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	16	within	within	ADP
cice-11457	91	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	18	country	country	NOUN
cice-11457	91	19	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	91	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	23	roll	roll	VERB
cice-11457	91	24	out	out	ADP
cice-11457	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	91	26	management	management	NOUN
cice-11457	91	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	91	28	the	the	DET
cice-11457	91	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	91	30	process	process	NOUN
cice-11457	91	31	within	within	ADP
cice-11457	91	32	country	country	NOUN
cice-11457	91	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	34	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	91	36	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	37	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11457	91	38	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	91	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	40	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	91	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	42	non	non	ADJ
cice-11457	91	43	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	91	44	cash	cash	ADJ
cice-11457	91	45	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cice-11457	91	46	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	91	47	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	91	48	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11457	91	49	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11457	91	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	51	specialists	specialist	NOUN
cice-11457	91	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	53	headmasters	headmaster	NOUN
cice-11457	91	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	55	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	91	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11457	91	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	58	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	91	60	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	91	61	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	91	62	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	63	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	91	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	65	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	91	66	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	91	67	overheads	overhead	NOUN
cice-11457	91	68	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	69	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	91	70	experts	expert	NOUN
cice-11457	91	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	72	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	91	73	travel	travel	NOUN
cice-11457	91	74	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	91	75	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	92	1	hidden	hide	VERB
cice-11457	92	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	92	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	92	4	those	those	PRON
cice-11457	92	5	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	92	6	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	92	7	escape	escape	VERB
cice-11457	92	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	92	9	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11457	92	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	92	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
cice-11457	92	12	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	92	13	put	put	VERB
cice-11457	92	14	together	together	ADP
cice-11457	92	15	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cice-11457	92	16	plans	plan	NOUN
cice-11457	92	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	92	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	93	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	93	2	include	include	VERB
cice-11457	93	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	93	4	following	follow	VERB
cice-11457	93	5	items	item	NOUN
cice-11457	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	94	1	•	•	NUM
cice-11457	94	2	indirect	indirect	ADJ
cice-11457	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	94	4	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	94	5	overhead	overhead	ADJ
cice-11457	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	94	7	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	95	1	these	these	DET
cice-11457	95	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	95	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	95	4	absorbed	absorb	VERB
cice-11457	95	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	95	6	the	the	DET
cice-11457	95	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	95	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11457	95	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	95	10	implementing	implement	VERB
cice-11457	95	11	the	the	DET
cice-11457	95	12	program	program	NOUN
cice-11457	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	96	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11457	96	2	often	often	ADV
cice-11457	96	3	accounted	account	VERB
cice-11457	96	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	96	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	96	6	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
cice-11457	96	7	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	96	9	these	these	DET
cice-11457	96	10	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	96	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cice-11457	96	12	escape	escape	VERB
cice-11457	96	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	96	14	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11457	96	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	96	16	ministries	ministry	NOUN
cice-11457	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	96	18	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	96	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	96	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	96	21	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	97	1	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cice-11457	97	2	examples	example	NOUN
cice-11457	97	3	would	would	AUX
cice-11457	97	4	include	include	VERB
cice-11457	97	5	the	the	DET
cice-11457	97	6	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	97	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	97	8	using	use	VERB
cice-11457	97	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-11457	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	97	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	97	13	buildings	building	NOUN
cice-11457	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	97	15	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11457	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	97	17	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11457	97	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cice-11457	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	97	21	so	so	ADV
cice-11457	97	22	forth	forth	ADV
cice-11457	97	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	98	1	less	less	ADV
cice-11457	98	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cice-11457	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	98	4	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	98	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11457	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	98	7	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	98	8	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	98	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	98	10	associated	associate	VERB
cice-11457	98	11	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	98	12	seconded	seconded	ADJ
cice-11457	98	13	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11457	98	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	98	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	98	16	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11457	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	98	18	field	field	NOUN
cice-11457	98	19	workers	worker	NOUN
cice-11457	98	20	who	who	PRON
cice-11457	98	21	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	98	22	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	98	23	school	school	NOUN
cice-11457	98	24	inspectors	inspector	NOUN
cice-11457	98	25	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	98	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11457	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	99	1	•	•	NUM
cice-11457	99	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11457	99	3	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	100	1	these	these	DET
cice-11457	100	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	100	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	100	4	relative	relative	ADJ
cice-11457	100	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	100	6	what	what	PRON
cice-11457	100	7	different	different	ADJ
cice-11457	100	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cice-11457	100	9	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	100	10	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	100	11	taken	take	VERB
cice-11457	100	12	place	place	NOUN
cice-11457	100	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	100	14	lieu	lieu	NOUN
cice-11457	100	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	100	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	100	17	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11457	100	18	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11457	100	19	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	100	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	100	21	made	make	VERB
cice-11457	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	101	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	101	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	101	4	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	101	5	not	not	PART
cice-11457	101	6	doing	do	VERB
cice-11457	101	7	an	an	DET
cice-11457	101	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	101	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	101	10	a	a	DET
cice-11457	101	11	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11457	101	12	year	year	NOUN
cice-11457	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	101	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	101	15	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11457	101	16	might	might	AUX
cice-11457	101	17	have	have	VERB
cice-11457	101	18	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	101	19	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	101	20	to	to	PART
cice-11457	101	21	do	do	VERB
cice-11457	101	22	the	the	DET
cice-11457	101	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	101	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	101	25	a	a	DET
cice-11457	101	26	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cice-11457	101	27	year	year	NOUN
cice-11457	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	1	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	3	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11457	102	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	102	5	one	one	NUM
cice-11457	102	6	type	type	NOUN
cice-11457	102	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	102	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	102	9	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	102	10	preclude	preclude	VERB
cice-11457	102	11	opting	opt	VERB
cice-11457	102	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	102	13	an	an	DET
cice-11457	102	14	additional	additional	ADJ
cice-11457	102	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	102	16	different	different	ADJ
cice-11457	102	17	choice.10	choice.10	NOUN
cice-11457	102	18	however	however	ADV
cice-11457	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	20	the	the	DET
cice-11457	102	21	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	102	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	102	23	not	not	PART
cice-11457	102	24	participating	participate	VERB
cice-11457	102	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	102	26	an	an	DET
cice-11457	102	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	102	28	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	29	that	that	ADV
cice-11457	102	30	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	32	foregoing	forego	VERB
cice-11457	102	33	the	the	DET
cice-11457	102	34	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11457	102	35	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11457	102	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	102	38	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11457	102	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	102	40	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11457	102	41	development	development	NOUN
cice-11457	102	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	43	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11457	102	44	results	result	NOUN
cice-11457	102	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	46	etc	etc	X
cice-11457	102	47	.	.	X
cice-11457	102	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	49	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	102	50	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11457	102	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	102	52	an	an	DET
cice-11457	102	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	102	54	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	102	55	must	must	AUX
cice-11457	102	56	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	102	57	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	102	58	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11457	102	59	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	102	60	another	another	DET
cice-11457	102	61	type	type	NOUN
cice-11457	102	62	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	102	63	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11457	102	64	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	102	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	103	1	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	103	2	categories	category	NOUN
cice-11457	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	103	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cice-11457	103	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	103	6	selected	select	VERB
cice-11457	103	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	103	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	103	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	103	10	categories	category	NOUN
cice-11457	103	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	103	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	103	13	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	103	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	103	15	previous	previous	ADJ
cice-11457	103	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-11457	103	17	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	103	18	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	103	19	seen	see	VERB
cice-11457	103	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	103	21	summary	summary	NOUN
cice-11457	103	22	form	form	NOUN
cice-11457	103	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	103	24	appendix	appendix	ADJ
cice-11457	103	25	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	103	26	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	103	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cice-11457	103	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	103	29	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11457	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	103	31	a	a	DET
cice-11457	103	32	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	103	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	103	34	well	well	ADV
cice-11457	103	35	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	103	36	known	know	VERB
cice-11457	103	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	103	38	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	103	39	were	be	AUX
cice-11457	103	40	contacted	contact	VERB
cice-11457	103	41	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	103	42	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	103	43	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	103	44	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	103	45	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	103	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	103	47	some	some	PRON
cice-11457	103	48	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	103	49	estimated	estimate	VERB
cice-11457	103	50	form	form	NOUN
cice-11457	103	51	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	103	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	104	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	104	2	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	104	3	covered	cover	VERB
cice-11457	104	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	104	5	listed	list	VERB
cice-11457	104	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	104	7	appendix	appendix	PROPN
cice-11457	104	8	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11457	104	9	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	104	10	collected	collect	VERB
cice-11457	104	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	104	12	each	each	PRON
cice-11457	104	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	104	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	104	15	selected	select	VERB
cice-11457	104	16	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	104	17	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	104	18	a	a	DET
cice-11457	104	19	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	104	20	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	104	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	104	22	represented	represent	VERB
cice-11457	104	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	104	24	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	104	25	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	104	27	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	104	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
cice-11457	104	29	the	the	DET
cice-11457	104	30	variability	variability	NOUN
cice-11457	104	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	104	32	known	know	VERB
cice-11457	104	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	104	34	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	104	36	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	104	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	104	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	104	39	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	104	40	context	context	NOUN
cice-11457	104	41	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	104	42	13	13	NUM
cice-11457	104	43	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11457	104	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	104	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	105	1	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	105	2	2	2	NUM
cice-11457	105	3	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11457	105	4	a	a	DET
cice-11457	105	5	summary	summary	NOUN
cice-11457	105	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	105	7	average	average	ADJ
cice-11457	105	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cice-11457	105	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	105	10	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	105	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	105	12	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	105	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	105	14	six	six	NUM
cice-11457	105	15	main	main	ADJ
cice-11457	105	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	105	17	categories.11	categories.11	NOUN
cice-11457	105	18	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	105	19	shown	show	VERB
cice-11457	105	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	105	21	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	105	22	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	105	24	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	105	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	105	26	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11457	105	27	to	to	PART
cice-11457	105	28	make	make	VERB
cice-11457	105	29	a	a	DET
cice-11457	105	30	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	105	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	105	32	observations	observation	NOUN
cice-11457	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	106	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11457	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	106	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	106	4	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	106	5	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11457	106	6	ranged	range	VERB
cice-11457	106	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	106	8	a	a	DET
cice-11457	106	9	modest	modest	ADJ
cice-11457	106	10	3,770	3,770	NUM
cice-11457	106	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	106	12	egra	egra	ADJ
cice-11457	106	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	106	14	liberia	liberia	NOUN
cice-11457	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	106	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	106	17	about	about	ADV
cice-11457	106	18	300,000	300,000	NUM
cice-11457	106	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	106	20	simce	simce	NOUN
cice-11457	106	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	106	22	chile	chile	PROPN
cice-11457	106	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	107	1	12	12	NUM
cice-11457	107	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-11457	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	107	4	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	107	5	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	107	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	107	7	seen	see	VERB
cice-11457	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	107	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	107	10	total	total	NOUN
cice-11457	107	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	107	12	listed	list	VERB
cice-11457	107	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	107	14	overt	overt	ADJ
cice-11457	107	15	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	107	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	107	17	undertaking	undertake	VERB
cice-11457	107	18	the	the	DET
cice-11457	107	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	107	20	range	range	VERB
cice-11457	107	21	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	107	22	a	a	DET
cice-11457	107	23	low	low	NOUN
cice-11457	107	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	107	25	about	about	ADV
cice-11457	107	26	$	$	SYM
cice-11457	107	27	122,000	122,000	NUM
cice-11457	107	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	107	29	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	107	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	107	31	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
cice-11457	107	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	107	33	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	107	34	a	a	DET
cice-11457	107	35	high	high	NOUN
cice-11457	107	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	107	37	$	$	SYM
cice-11457	107	38	2.8	2.8	NUM
cice-11457	107	39	million	million	NUM
cice-11457	107	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	107	41	simce	simce	NOUN
cice-11457	107	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	107	43	chile	chile	PROPN
cice-11457	107	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	107	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	1	third	third	ADJ
cice-11457	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	108	4	considering	consider	VERB
cice-11457	108	5	these	these	DET
cice-11457	108	6	first	first	ADJ
cice-11457	108	7	two	two	NUM
cice-11457	108	8	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cice-11457	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	10	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	108	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	108	12	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11457	108	13	to	to	PART
cice-11457	108	14	calculate	calculate	VERB
cice-11457	108	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	108	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	17	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	108	18	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	19	per	per	ADP
cice-11457	108	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	21	learner	learner	NOUN
cice-11457	108	22	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	24	cpl	cpl	PROPN
cice-11457	108	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	26	assessed	assess	VERB
cice-11457	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	108	28	a	a	DET
cice-11457	108	29	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-11457	108	30	way	way	NOUN
cice-11457	108	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	108	32	looking	look	VERB
cice-11457	108	33	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	108	34	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	108	35	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
cice-11457	108	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	108	37	size	size	NOUN
cice-11457	108	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	108	39	the	the	DET
cice-11457	108	40	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	108	41	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
cice-11457	108	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	109	1	results	result	NOUN
cice-11457	109	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
cice-11457	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	109	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	109	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	109	6	per	per	ADP
cice-11457	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	109	8	learner	learner	NOUN
cice-11457	109	9	ranges	range	VERB
cice-11457	109	10	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	109	11	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	109	12	$	$	SYM
cice-11457	109	13	8	8	NUM
cice-11457	109	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	109	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	109	16	uruguay	uruguay	NOUN
cice-11457	109	17	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	109	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	109	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	109	20	about	about	ADV
cice-11457	109	21	$	$	SYM
cice-11457	109	22	51	51	NUM
cice-11457	109	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	109	24	the	the	DET
cice-11457	109	25	sacmeq	sacmeq	PROPN
cice-11457	109	26	iii	iii	PROPN
cice-11457	109	27	study	study	NOUN
cice-11457	109	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	109	29	swaziland	swaziland	NOUN
cice-11457	109	30	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	109	31	about	about	ADV
cice-11457	109	32	$	$	SYM
cice-11457	109	33	171	171	NUM
cice-11457	109	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	109	35	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	109	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	109	37	chile	chile	PROPN
cice-11457	109	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	110	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	110	2	average	average	NOUN
cice-11457	110	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	110	4	this	this	DET
cice-11457	110	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cice-11457	110	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	110	7	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	110	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	110	9	about	about	ADV
cice-11457	110	10	$	$	SYM
cice-11457	110	11	42	42	NUM
cice-11457	110	12	per	per	ADP
cice-11457	110	13	learner	learner	NOUN
cice-11457	110	14	assessed	assess	VERB
cice-11457	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	111	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11457	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	4	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	111	5	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	111	6	2	2	NUM
cice-11457	111	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	9	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-11457	111	10	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	111	11	figured	figure	VERB
cice-11457	111	12	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	111	13	prominently	prominently	ADV
cice-11457	111	14	than	than	ADP
cice-11457	111	15	others	other	NOUN
cice-11457	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	17	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	111	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	111	19	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	111	20	application	application	NOUN
cice-11457	111	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	22	50	50	NUM
cice-11457	111	23	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	111	26	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	111	27	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	29	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	111	30	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	111	33	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	111	34	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	111	35	8	8	NUM
cice-11457	111	36	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	111	37	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	111	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	111	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	111	40	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	111	41	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11457	111	42	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	111	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	44	23	23	NUM
cice-11457	111	45	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	111	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	48	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11457	111	49	processing	processing	NOUN
cice-11457	111	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	111	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	111	52	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	53	13	13	NUM
cice-11457	111	54	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	111	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	111	57	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	111	58	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11457	111	59	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	60	11	11	NUM
cice-11457	111	61	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	111	62	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	63	were	be	AUX
cice-11457	111	64	substantially	substantially	ADV
cice-11457	111	65	lower.13	lower.13	VERB
cice-11457	111	66	the	the	DET
cice-11457	111	67	average	average	ADJ
cice-11457	111	68	cpl	cpl	PROPN
cice-11457	111	69	data	data	PROPN
cice-11457	111	70	show	show	VERB
cice-11457	111	71	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	111	72	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	73	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	111	74	the	the	DET
cice-11457	111	75	field	field	NOUN
cice-11457	111	76	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	111	77	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	111	78	these	these	PRON
cice-11457	111	79	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	111	80	not	not	PART
cice-11457	111	81	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cice-11457	111	82	different	different	ADJ
cice-11457	111	83	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11457	111	84	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11457	111	85	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	111	86	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	111	87	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	111	88	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11457	111	89	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	112	1	some	some	DET
cice-11457	112	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	112	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	112	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
cice-11457	112	5	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	112	6	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cice-11457	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	112	8	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	112	9	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	112	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	112	11	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cice-11457	112	12	to	to	PART
cice-11457	112	13	note	note	VERB
cice-11457	112	14	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	112	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	112	16	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11457	112	17	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	112	19	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	112	20	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	112	21	confer	confer	VERB
cice-11457	112	22	economies	economy	NOUN
cice-11457	112	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	112	24	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	112	25	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	112	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11457	112	27	per	per	ADP
cice-11457	112	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	112	29	unit	unit	NOUN
cice-11457	112	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	112	31	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	113	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	113	2	present	present	ADJ
cice-11457	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	113	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	113	5	smaller	small	ADJ
cice-11457	113	6	egra	egra	ADJ
cice-11457	113	7	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	113	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	113	9	not	not	PART
cice-11457	113	10	less	less	ADV
cice-11457	113	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cice-11457	113	12	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	113	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	113	14	field	field	NOUN
cice-11457	113	15	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	114	1	further	far	ADV
cice-11457	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	114	3	some	some	DET
cice-11457	114	4	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	114	5	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	114	6	have	have	VERB
cice-11457	114	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
cice-11457	114	8	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	114	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	114	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	114	11	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11457	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	114	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-11457	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	114	15	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cice-11457	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	114	17	etc	etc	X
cice-11457	114	18	.	.	X
cice-11457	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	114	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	114	21	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	114	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	114	23	departments	department	NOUN
cice-11457	114	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-11457	114	25	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	114	26	to	to	PART
cice-11457	114	27	draw	draw	VERB
cice-11457	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	115	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11457	115	2	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	115	3	likely	likely	ADV
cice-11457	115	4	affect	affect	VERB
cice-11457	115	5	a	a	DET
cice-11457	115	6	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	115	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	115	8	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	115	9	variables	variable	NOUN
cice-11457	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	115	11	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	115	12	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	115	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	115	15	house	house	NOUN
cice-11457	115	16	versus	versus	ADP
cice-11457	115	17	external	external	ADJ
cice-11457	115	18	consulting	consulting	NOUN
cice-11457	115	19	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11457	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	115	21	travel	travel	NOUN
cice-11457	115	22	expenses	expense	NOUN
cice-11457	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	116	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	116	2	must	must	AUX
cice-11457	116	3	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	116	4	understood	understand	VERB
cice-11457	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	116	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cice-11457	116	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	116	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	116	9	still	still	ADV
cice-11457	116	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	116	11	a	a	DET
cice-11457	116	12	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	116	13	phase	phase	NOUN
cice-11457	116	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	116	15	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	116	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cice-11457	116	17	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	116	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	116	19	trial	trial	NOUN
cice-11457	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	116	21	error	error	NOUN
cice-11457	116	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	116	24	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	116	25	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	116	26	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	116	27	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	116	28	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	116	29	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	116	30	expected	expect	VERB
cice-11457	116	31	to	to	PART
cice-11457	116	32	drop	drop	VERB
cice-11457	116	33	substantially	substantially	ADV
cice-11457	116	34	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	116	35	the	the	DET
cice-11457	116	36	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cice-11457	116	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	116	38	economies	economy	NOUN
cice-11457	116	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	116	40	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	117	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	117	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11457	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	117	4	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11457	117	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	117	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	117	7	country	country	NOUN
cice-11457	117	8	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11457	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	117	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11457	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	117	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	117	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
cice-11457	117	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	117	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11457	117	17	terrain	terrain	NOUN
cice-11457	117	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	117	19	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	117	20	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	117	21	play	play	VERB
cice-11457	117	22	a	a	DET
cice-11457	117	23	major	major	ADJ
cice-11457	117	24	role	role	NOUN
cice-11457	117	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	117	26	determining	determine	VERB
cice-11457	117	27	which	which	DET
cice-11457	117	28	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	117	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	117	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	117	31	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	117	32	chosen	choose	VERB
cice-11457	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	117	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	117	35	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11457	117	36	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	117	37	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	117	38	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	117	39	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-11457	117	40	spent	spend	VERB
cice-11457	117	41	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	117	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	117	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	118	1	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	118	2	course	course	NOUN
cice-11457	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	118	4	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	118	5	depends	depend	VERB
cice-11457	118	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	118	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11457	118	8	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	118	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cice-11457	118	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	118	11	correct	correct	ADJ
cice-11457	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	118	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11457	118	14	hidden	hide	VERB
cice-11457	118	15	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	118	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	118	17	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11457	118	18	included	include	VERB
cice-11457	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	119	1	not	not	PART
cice-11457	119	2	all	all	DET
cice-11457	119	3	teams	team	NOUN
cice-11457	119	4	collect	collect	VERB
cice-11457	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	119	6	store	store	VERB
cice-11457	119	7	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	119	8	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	119	11	even	even	ADV
cice-11457	119	12	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11457	119	13	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	119	14	do	do	VERB
cice-11457	119	15	so	so	ADV
cice-11457	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	119	17	these	these	DET
cice-11457	119	18	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	119	19	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	119	20	not	not	PART
cice-11457	119	21	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	119	22	complete	complete	ADJ
cice-11457	119	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	119	24	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cice-11457	119	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cice-11457	119	26	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	119	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	119	28	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	120	1	inaccuracies	inaccuracy	NOUN
cice-11457	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	120	3	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
cice-11457	120	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	120	5	often	often	ADV
cice-11457	120	6	the	the	DET
cice-11457	120	7	result	result	NOUN
cice-11457	120	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	120	9	underfunding	underfunding	NOUN
cice-11457	120	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	120	11	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
cice-11457	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	120	13	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	120	15	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	120	16	16	16	NUM
cice-11457	120	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	121	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11457	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	121	3	these	these	DET
cice-11457	121	4	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	121	5	should	should	AUX
cice-11457	121	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	121	7	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11457	121	8	a	a	DET
cice-11457	121	9	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
cice-11457	121	10	view	view	NOUN
cice-11457	121	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	121	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	121	13	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cice-11457	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	121	16	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	121	17	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11457	121	18	to	to	PART
cice-11457	121	19	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	121	20	done	do	VERB
cice-11457	121	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	121	22	full	full	ADJ
cice-11457	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	121	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cice-11457	121	25	auditing	auditing	NOUN
cice-11457	121	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	121	27	place	place	NOUN
cice-11457	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	122	1	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	122	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cice-11457	122	3	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	122	4	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	122	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	122	6	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	122	7	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	122	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	122	9	mind	mind	NOUN
cice-11457	122	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	122	11	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	122	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	122	13	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	122	14	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	122	16	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	122	17	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	122	18	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11457	122	19	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	122	20	find	find	VERB
cice-11457	122	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11457	122	22	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	122	23	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	122	24	choices	choice	NOUN
cice-11457	122	25	than	than	ADP
cice-11457	122	26	available	available	ADJ
cice-11457	122	27	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	123	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	123	2	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	123	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	123	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cice-11457	123	5	picture	picture	NOUN
cice-11457	123	6	remains	remain	VERB
cice-11457	123	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cice-11457	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	124	1	simply	simply	ADV
cice-11457	124	2	not	not	PART
cice-11457	124	3	enough	enough	ADJ
cice-11457	124	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cice-11457	124	5	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	124	6	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	124	7	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	124	8	collected	collect	VERB
cice-11457	124	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	124	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	124	11	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	124	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	124	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	124	14	variety	variety	NOUN
cice-11457	124	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	124	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	124	17	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11457	124	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	124	19	use	use	NOUN
cice-11457	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	125	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-11457	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	125	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	125	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	125	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cice-11457	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	125	7	technological	technological	ADJ
cice-11457	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	125	9	political	political	ADJ
cice-11457	125	10	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
cice-11457	125	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	125	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	125	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cice-11457	125	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-11457	125	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
cice-11457	125	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	125	17	models	model	NOUN
cice-11457	125	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	125	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	125	20	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	125	21	change	change	VERB
cice-11457	125	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	125	23	relation	relation	NOUN
cice-11457	125	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	125	25	testing	test	VERB
cice-11457	125	26	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cice-11457	125	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	125	28	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11457	125	29	demand	demand	NOUN
cice-11457	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	126	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	126	2	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cice-11457	126	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	126	4	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11457	126	5	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-11457	126	6	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	126	7	choices	choice	NOUN
cice-11457	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	126	9	actionable	actionable	ADJ
cice-11457	126	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cice-11457	126	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	126	12	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11457	126	13	to	to	PART
cice-11457	126	14	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11457	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11457	127	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	127	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cice-11457	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	7	egra	egra	ADJ
cice-11457	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
cice-11457	127	10	momentum	momentum	NOUN
cice-11457	127	11	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11457	127	12	models	model	NOUN
cice-11457	127	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	127	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	127	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	127	16	both	both	PRON
cice-11457	127	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cice-11457	127	18	a	a	DET
cice-11457	127	19	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11457	127	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	21	centered	center	VERB
cice-11457	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	127	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	24	just	just	ADV
cice-11457	127	25	enough	enough	ADJ
cice-11457	127	26	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	27	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11457	127	28	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	127	29	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	127	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	31	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	33	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	127	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	127	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	128	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11457	128	2	means	mean	VERB
cice-11457	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	128	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cice-11457	128	5	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	128	6	help	help	VERB
cice-11457	128	7	to	to	PART
cice-11457	128	8	grow	grow	VERB
cice-11457	128	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	128	10	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	128	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	128	12	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	128	13	application	application	NOUN
cice-11457	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	128	15	shrink	shrink	VERB
cice-11457	128	16	upfront	upfront	ADJ
cice-11457	128	17	overt	overt	ADJ
cice-11457	128	18	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	128	19	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	128	20	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	128	21	translation	translation	NOUN
cice-11457	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	128	23	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	128	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11457	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	128	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11457	128	28	turnaround	turnaround	NOUN
cice-11457	128	29	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	129	1	this	this	DET
cice-11457	129	2	way	way	NOUN
cice-11457	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	129	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-11457	129	5	bodies	body	NOUN
cice-11457	129	6	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	129	7	possess	possess	VERB
cice-11457	129	8	actionable	actionable	ADJ
cice-11457	129	9	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	129	10	sooner	soon	ADV
cice-11457	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	129	12	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11457	129	13	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	129	14	less	less	ADJ
cice-11457	129	15	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11457	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	129	17	overhead	overhead	ADV
cice-11457	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	130	1	three	three	NUM
cice-11457	130	2	key	key	ADJ
cice-11457	130	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cice-11457	130	4	summarize	summarize	VERB
cice-11457	130	5	the	the	DET
cice-11457	130	6	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	130	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	130	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	130	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	130	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	130	11	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	130	12	need	need	VERB
cice-11457	130	13	to	to	PART
cice-11457	130	14	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	130	15	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11457	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	130	17	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11457	130	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	130	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	130	20	context	context	NOUN
cice-11457	130	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	130	22	resource	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	130	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	130	24	constrained	constrain	VERB
cice-11457	130	25	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	131	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	131	2	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	131	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	131	4	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	131	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	131	6	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	131	7	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	132	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	132	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	132	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	132	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	132	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	132	6	9	9	NUM
cice-11457	132	7	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	132	8	ministries	ministry	NOUN
cice-11457	132	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	132	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	132	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	132	12	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	132	13	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	132	14	need	need	VERB
cice-11457	132	15	to	to	PART
cice-11457	132	16	consider	consider	VERB
cice-11457	132	17	which	which	DET
cice-11457	132	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	132	19	would	would	AUX
cice-11457	132	20	yield	yield	VERB
cice-11457	132	21	targeted	target	VERB
cice-11457	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	132	23	responsive	responsive	ADJ
cice-11457	132	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	132	25	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	132	26	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	132	27	a	a	DET
cice-11457	132	28	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11457	132	29	population	population	NOUN
cice-11457	132	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	132	31	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	132	33	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11457	132	34	girls	girl	NOUN
cice-11457	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	132	36	ethno	ethno	NOUN
cice-11457	132	37	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	132	38	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11457	132	39	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11457	132	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	132	42	a	a	DET
cice-11457	132	43	group	group	NOUN
cice-11457	132	44	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	132	45	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11457	132	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	132	47	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	132	48	concerning	concern	VERB
cice-11457	132	49	a	a	DET
cice-11457	132	50	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11457	132	51	subject	subject	NOUN
cice-11457	132	52	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	132	53	a	a	DET
cice-11457	132	54	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11457	132	55	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	132	56	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	132	57	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	133	1	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	133	2	typically	typically	ADV
cice-11457	133	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	133	4	not	not	PART
cice-11457	133	5	respond	respond	VERB
cice-11457	133	6	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
cice-11457	133	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	133	8	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	133	9	requests	request	NOUN
cice-11457	133	10	due	due	ADP
cice-11457	133	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	133	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	133	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11457	133	14	up	up	ADJ
cice-11457	133	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	133	16	front	front	NOUN
cice-11457	133	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11457	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	133	19	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11457	133	20	-	-	NOUN
cice-11457	133	21	assessment	assessment	ADJ
cice-11457	133	22	exercises	exercise	NOUN
cice-11457	133	23	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	133	24	constrain	constrain	VERB
cice-11457	133	25	near	near	ADJ
cice-11457	133	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	133	27	term	term	NOUN
cice-11457	133	28	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11457	133	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	133	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	133	31	lock	lock	NOUN
cice-11457	133	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	133	33	comparability	comparability	NOUN
cice-11457	133	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cice-11457	133	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	134	1	further	far	ADV
cice-11457	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	134	3	most	most	ADJ
cice-11457	134	4	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	134	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	134	6	not	not	PART
cice-11457	134	7	designed	design	VERB
cice-11457	134	8	to	to	PART
cice-11457	134	9	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11457	134	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11457	134	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	134	12	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	134	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cice-11457	134	14	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	134	15	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11457	134	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cice-11457	134	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cice-11457	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	134	19	volante	volante	PROPN
cice-11457	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	134	21	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	134	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	135	1	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	135	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cice-11457	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	135	4	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11457	135	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cice-11457	135	6	household	household	NOUN
cice-11457	135	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	135	8	based	base	VERB
cice-11457	135	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
cice-11457	135	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	135	11	egra	egra	ADJ
cice-11457	135	12	style	style	NOUN
cice-11457	135	13	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cice-11457	135	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	135	15	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	135	16	save	save	VERB
cice-11457	135	17	money	money	NOUN
cice-11457	135	18	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11457	135	19	they	they	PRON
cice-11457	135	20	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	135	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11457	135	22	the	the	DET
cice-11457	135	23	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	135	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	135	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11457	135	26	to	to	PART
cice-11457	135	27	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	135	28	assessed	assess	VERB
cice-11457	135	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	135	30	order	order	NOUN
cice-11457	135	31	to	to	PART
cice-11457	135	32	answer	answer	VERB
cice-11457	135	33	a	a	DET
cice-11457	135	34	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	135	35	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11457	135	36	set	set	NOUN
cice-11457	135	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	135	38	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	135	39	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11457	135	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	135	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	135	42	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	135	43	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	135	44	deployed	deploy	VERB
cice-11457	135	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	135	46	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cice-11457	135	47	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	135	48	frequently	frequently	ADV
cice-11457	135	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	136	1	still	still	ADV
cice-11457	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	136	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11457	136	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cice-11457	136	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cice-11457	136	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	136	7	lseas	lseas	NOUN
cice-11457	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	136	9	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	136	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	136	11	pirls	pirl	NOUN
cice-11457	136	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	136	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
cice-11457	136	14	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	136	15	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	136	16	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	136	17	not	not	PART
cice-11457	136	18	only	only	ADV
cice-11457	136	19	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11457	136	20	multi	multi	ADJ
cice-11457	136	21	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	136	22	level	level	ADJ
cice-11457	136	23	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	136	25	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	136	26	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	136	27	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	136	28	the	the	DET
cice-11457	136	29	economies	economy	NOUN
cice-11457	136	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	136	31	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	136	32	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	136	33	enable	enable	VERB
cice-11457	136	34	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11457	136	35	samples	sample	NOUN
cice-11457	136	36	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	136	37	marginal	marginal	ADJ
cice-11457	136	38	additional	additional	ADJ
cice-11457	136	39	cost.14	cost.14	NOUN
cice-11457	136	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	136	41	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	136	42	words	word	NOUN
cice-11457	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	136	44	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11457	136	45	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	136	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	136	47	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	136	48	cpl	cpl	NOUN
cice-11457	136	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	136	50	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	136	51	a	a	DET
cice-11457	136	52	relative	relative	ADJ
cice-11457	136	53	term	term	NOUN
cice-11457	136	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	137	1	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
cice-11457	137	2	two	two	NUM
cice-11457	137	3	types	type	NOUN
cice-11457	137	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	137	5	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
cice-11457	137	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	137	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cice-11457	137	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	137	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	137	10	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11457	137	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11457	137	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	137	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	138	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11457	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	138	3	there	there	PRON
cice-11457	138	4	is	be	VERB
cice-11457	138	5	the	the	DET
cice-11457	138	6	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
cice-11457	138	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	138	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	138	9	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	138	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cice-11457	138	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	138	12	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11457	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	138	14	rollout	rollout	NOUN
cice-11457	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	138	17	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	138	18	collection	collection	NOUN
cice-11457	138	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	138	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	138	22	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cice-11457	138	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	138	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cice-11457	138	26	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	138	27	debates	debate	NOUN
cice-11457	138	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	139	1	second	second	ADJ
cice-11457	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	139	3	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
cice-11457	139	4	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	139	5	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	139	6	refer	refer	VERB
cice-11457	139	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	139	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	139	9	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	139	10	right	right	ADJ
cice-11457	139	11	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	139	12	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	139	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	139	14	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	139	15	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11457	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	139	17	use	use	NOUN
cice-11457	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	140	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	140	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	140	4	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11457	140	5	timely	timely	ADJ
cice-11457	140	6	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	140	7	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	140	8	a	a	DET
cice-11457	140	9	group	group	NOUN
cice-11457	140	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	140	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11457	140	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	140	13	ready	ready	ADJ
cice-11457	140	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	140	15	advance	advance	NOUN
cice-11457	140	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	140	17	major	major	ADJ
cice-11457	140	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11457	140	19	finance	finance	NOUN
cice-11457	140	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	140	22	then	then	ADV
cice-11457	140	23	those	those	DET
cice-11457	140	24	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	140	25	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	140	26	show	show	VERB
cice-11457	140	27	realtime	realtime	NOUN
cice-11457	140	28	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cice-11457	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	141	1	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	141	3	a	a	DET
cice-11457	141	4	population	population	NOUN
cice-11457	141	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	141	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11457	141	7	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	141	8	need	need	VERB
cice-11457	141	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cice-11457	141	10	to	to	PART
cice-11457	141	11	reach	reach	VERB
cice-11457	141	12	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	141	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	141	14	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	141	15	competence	competence	NOUN
cice-11457	141	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	141	17	reading	reading	NOUN
cice-11457	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	141	20	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	141	21	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	141	22	confirm	confirm	VERB
cice-11457	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	141	24	disconfirm	disconfirm	VERB
cice-11457	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	141	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cice-11457	141	27	guide	guide	VERB
cice-11457	141	28	the	the	DET
cice-11457	141	29	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	141	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	141	31	making	make	VERB
cice-11457	141	32	process	process	NOUN
cice-11457	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	142	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	142	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11457	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	142	4	there	there	PRON
cice-11457	142	5	is	be	VERB
cice-11457	142	6	a	a	DET
cice-11457	142	7	need	need	NOUN
cice-11457	142	8	to	to	PART
cice-11457	142	9	consider	consider	VERB
cice-11457	142	10	the	the	DET
cice-11457	142	11	merits	merit	NOUN
cice-11457	142	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	142	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	142	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-11457	142	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	142	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	142	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	142	18	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
cice-11457	142	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	142	20	students	student	NOUN
cice-11457	142	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	142	22	much	much	ADV
cice-11457	142	23	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	142	24	the	the	DET
cice-11457	142	25	arguments	argument	NOUN
cice-11457	142	26	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	142	27	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	142	28	made	make	VERB
cice-11457	142	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	142	30	the	the	DET
cice-11457	142	31	medical	medical	ADJ
cice-11457	142	32	field	field	NOUN
cice-11457	142	33	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	142	34	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	142	35	detection	detection	NOUN
cice-11457	142	36	systems.15	systems.15	NOUN
cice-11457	142	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	142	38	sum	sum	NOUN
cice-11457	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	142	40	credible	credible	ADJ
cice-11457	142	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	142	42	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	142	43	needs	need	VERB
cice-11457	142	44	to	to	PART
cice-11457	142	45	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	142	46	gathered	gather	VERB
cice-11457	142	47	as	as	ADV
cice-11457	142	48	quickly	quickly	ADV
cice-11457	142	49	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	142	50	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11457	142	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	142	52	order	order	NOUN
cice-11457	142	53	to	to	PART
cice-11457	142	54	effectively	effectively	ADV
cice-11457	142	55	shape	shape	VERB
cice-11457	142	56	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
cice-11457	142	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	142	58	yet	yet	CCONJ
cice-11457	142	59	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	142	60	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	142	61	needs	need	VERB
cice-11457	142	62	to	to	PART
cice-11457	142	63	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	142	64	available	available	ADJ
cice-11457	142	65	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	142	66	application	application	NOUN
cice-11457	142	67	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	142	68	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	142	69	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	142	70	making	making	NOUN
cice-11457	142	71	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	142	72	the	the	DET
cice-11457	142	73	right	right	ADJ
cice-11457	142	74	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	142	75	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	143	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11457	143	2	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	143	3	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	143	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	143	5	money	money	NOUN
cice-11457	143	6	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	143	8	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	143	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	143	10	adage	adage	NOUN
cice-11457	143	11	goes	go	VERB
cice-11457	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	143	14	then	then	ADV
cice-11457	143	15	moving	move	VERB
cice-11457	143	16	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11457	143	17	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
cice-11457	143	18	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	143	19	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	143	20	help	help	VERB
cice-11457	143	21	to	to	PART
cice-11457	143	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11457	143	23	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11457	143	24	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	143	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	143	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	143	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-11457	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	144	1	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	144	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cice-11457	144	3	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	144	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11457	144	5	above	above	ADV
cice-11457	145	1	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	145	2	some	some	DET
cice-11457	145	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	145	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	145	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11457	145	6	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cice-11457	145	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	145	8	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11457	145	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	145	10	up	up	ADP
cice-11457	145	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	145	12	front	front	NOUN
cice-11457	145	13	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	145	14	outlays	outlay	NOUN
cice-11457	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	145	16	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	145	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11457	145	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	145	19	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cice-11457	145	20	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11457	145	21	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11457	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	145	23	consultants	consultant	NOUN
cice-11457	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	145	26	trained	train	VERB
cice-11457	145	27	field	field	NOUN
cice-11457	145	28	enumerators	enumerator	NOUN
cice-11457	145	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	146	1	these	these	PRON
cice-11457	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	146	3	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	146	4	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	146	5	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	146	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	146	7	seen	see	VERB
cice-11457	146	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	146	9	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11457	146	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	146	11	either	either	CCONJ
cice-11457	146	12	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	146	13	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	146	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	146	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	146	16	cpl	cpl	NOUN
cice-11457	146	17	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	147	1	either	either	DET
cice-11457	147	2	way	way	NOUN
cice-11457	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	147	4	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
cice-11457	147	5	limits	limit	NOUN
cice-11457	147	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	147	7	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
cice-11457	147	8	funds	fund	NOUN
cice-11457	147	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	147	10	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	147	11	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	147	12	require	require	VERB
cice-11457	147	13	careful	careful	ADJ
cice-11457	147	14	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cice-11457	147	15	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	147	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	147	17	choices	choice	NOUN
cice-11457	147	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	147	19	made	make	VERB
cice-11457	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	148	1	given	give	VERB
cice-11457	148	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	148	3	paucity	paucity	NOUN
cice-11457	148	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	148	5	credible	credible	ADJ
cice-11457	148	6	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	148	7	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	148	8	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	148	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	148	10	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	148	11	today	today	NOUN
cice-11457	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	148	13	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	148	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	148	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11457	148	16	to	to	PART
cice-11457	148	17	derive	derive	VERB
cice-11457	148	18	an	an	DET
cice-11457	148	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11457	148	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	148	21	based	base	VERB
cice-11457	148	22	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	148	23	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cice-11457	148	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	148	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11457	148	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cice-11457	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	149	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11457	149	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11457	149	3	a	a	DET
cice-11457	149	4	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-11457	149	5	need	need	NOUN
cice-11457	149	6	to	to	PART
cice-11457	149	7	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	149	8	precisely	precisely	ADV
cice-11457	149	9	determine	determine	VERB
cice-11457	149	10	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	149	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	149	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	149	13	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11457	149	14	to	to	PART
cice-11457	149	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
cice-11457	149	16	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11457	149	17	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	149	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11457	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	150	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	150	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	150	4	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	150	5	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11457	150	6	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	150	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	150	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	150	9	training	training	NOUN
cice-11457	150	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	150	11	enumerators	enumerator	NOUN
cice-11457	150	12	yield	yield	VERB
cice-11457	150	13	better	well	ADJ
cice-11457	150	14	inter	inter	ADJ
cice-11457	150	15	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	150	16	rater	rater	ADJ
cice-11457	150	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cice-11457	150	18	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	151	1	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	151	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	151	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	151	5	a	a	DET
cice-11457	151	6	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11457	151	7	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11457	151	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	151	9	india	india	PROPN
cice-11457	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	151	11	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	151	12	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
cice-11457	151	13	become	become	VERB
cice-11457	151	14	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	151	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	151	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	151	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cice-11457	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	151	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cice-11457	151	21	enumerators	enumerator	NOUN
cice-11457	151	22	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	151	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11457	151	24	little	little	ADJ
cice-11457	151	25	training	training	NOUN
cice-11457	151	26	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	151	27	all	all	ADV
cice-11457	151	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	151	29	banerji	banerji	NOUN
cice-11457	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	151	31	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	151	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	151	33	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	152	1	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	152	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	152	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	152	4	needed	need	VERB
cice-11457	152	5	to	to	PART
cice-11457	152	6	better	well	ADV
cice-11457	152	7	clarify	clarify	VERB
cice-11457	152	8	the	the	DET
cice-11457	152	9	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	152	10	merits	merit	NOUN
cice-11457	152	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	152	12	different	different	ADJ
cice-11457	152	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	153	1	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	153	2	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	153	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	153	5	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	153	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	153	9	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	153	10	10	10	NUM
cice-11457	153	11	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	153	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	153	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	153	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	153	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	153	16	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cice-11457	153	17	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	153	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	153	19	an	an	DET
cice-11457	153	20	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cice-11457	153	21	part	part	NOUN
cice-11457	153	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	153	23	any	any	DET
cice-11457	153	24	social	social	ADJ
cice-11457	153	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-11457	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	154	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	154	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	154	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	154	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	154	6	its	its	PRON
cice-11457	154	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	154	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cice-11457	154	9	constitute	constitute	VERB
cice-11457	154	10	a	a	DET
cice-11457	154	11	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-11457	154	12	case	case	NOUN
cice-11457	154	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	154	14	point	point	NOUN
cice-11457	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	155	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	155	2	key	key	ADJ
cice-11457	155	3	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	155	4	here	here	ADV
cice-11457	155	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	155	6	not	not	PART
cice-11457	155	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	155	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	155	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	155	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	155	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cice-11457	155	12	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	155	13	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	155	14	not	not	PART
cice-11457	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	156	1	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11457	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	156	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	156	4	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	156	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	156	6	what	what	PRON
cice-11457	156	7	a	a	DET
cice-11457	156	8	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11457	156	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	156	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	156	11	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11457	156	12	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	156	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	156	14	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	156	15	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11457	156	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	156	17	return	return	NOUN
cice-11457	156	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	156	19	its	its	PRON
cice-11457	156	20	investments	investment	NOUN
cice-11457	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	157	1	gathering	gather	VERB
cice-11457	157	2	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	157	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	157	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	157	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	157	6	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	157	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	157	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	157	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	157	10	dificult	dificult	ADJ
cice-11457	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	158	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11457	158	2	are	be	VERB
cice-11457	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	158	4	however	however	ADV
cice-11457	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	158	6	some	some	DET
cice-11457	158	7	reference	reference	NOUN
cice-11457	158	8	points	point	VERB
cice-11457	158	9	now	now	ADV
cice-11457	158	10	available	available	ADJ
cice-11457	158	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	158	12	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	158	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	158	14	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11457	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	159	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11457	159	2	most	most	ADV
cice-11457	159	3	important	important	ADJ
cice-11457	159	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	159	5	the	the	DET
cice-11457	159	6	trade	trade	NOUN
cice-11457	159	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	159	8	off	off	NOUN
cice-11457	159	9	between	between	ADP
cice-11457	159	10	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	159	12	money	money	NOUN
cice-11457	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	160	1	take	take	VERB
cice-11457	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	160	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	160	4	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	160	6	a	a	DET
cice-11457	160	7	minister	minister	NOUN
cice-11457	160	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	160	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	160	10	who	who	PRON
cice-11457	160	11	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	160	12	have	have	VERB
cice-11457	160	13	up	up	ADP
cice-11457	160	14	to	to	PART
cice-11457	160	15	five	five	NUM
cice-11457	160	16	years	year	NOUN
cice-11457	160	17	to	to	PART
cice-11457	160	18	decide	decide	VERB
cice-11457	160	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-11457	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	160	21	implement	implement	VERB
cice-11457	160	22	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	161	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	161	2	this	this	DET
cice-11457	161	3	case	case	NOUN
cice-11457	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	161	5	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	161	6	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	161	7	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	161	8	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	161	9	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	161	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	161	11	sacmeq	sacmeq	NOUN
cice-11457	161	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	161	13	pasec	pasec	PROPN
cice-11457	161	14	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	161	15	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11457	161	16	some	some	DET
cice-11457	161	17	solid	solid	ADJ
cice-11457	161	18	answers	answer	NOUN
cice-11457	161	19	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	161	20	key	key	ADJ
cice-11457	161	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	161	24	offer	offer	VERB
cice-11457	161	25	a	a	DET
cice-11457	161	26	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11457	161	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	161	28	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11457	161	29	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	161	30	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	161	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11457	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	162	1	given	give	VERB
cice-11457	162	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	162	3	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	162	4	economies	economy	NOUN
cice-11457	162	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	162	6	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	162	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	162	8	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	162	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	162	10	repeat	repeat	VERB
cice-11457	162	11	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	162	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	162	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	162	15	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-11457	162	16	cpl	cpl	NOUN
cice-11457	162	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	162	18	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	162	19	lseas	lseas	NOUN
cice-11457	162	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	162	21	not	not	PART
cice-11457	162	22	much	much	ADV
cice-11457	162	23	different	different	ADJ
cice-11457	162	24	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	162	25	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	162	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	162	27	the	the	DET
cice-11457	162	28	egra	egra	ADJ
cice-11457	162	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	162	30	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cice-11457	162	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	162	32	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	162	33	have	have	VERB
cice-11457	162	34	much	much	ADV
cice-11457	162	35	smaller	small	ADJ
cice-11457	162	36	sample	sample	NOUN
cice-11457	162	37	sizes	size	NOUN
cice-11457	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	163	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	163	3	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	163	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11457	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	6	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11457	163	7	a	a	DET
cice-11457	163	8	minister	minister	NOUN
cice-11457	163	9	has	have	VERB
cice-11457	163	10	a	a	DET
cice-11457	163	11	shorter	short	ADJ
cice-11457	163	12	window	window	NOUN
cice-11457	163	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	163	14	policymaking	policymake	VERB
cice-11457	163	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11457	163	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	17	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	163	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	163	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	163	20	typical	typical	ADJ
cice-11457	163	21	two	two	NUM
cice-11457	163	22	to	to	PART
cice-11457	163	23	three	three	NUM
cice-11457	163	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	25	year	year	NOUN
cice-11457	163	26	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cice-11457	163	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	163	28	office	office	NOUN
cice-11457	163	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	163	32	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11457	163	33	the	the	DET
cice-11457	163	34	priority	priority	NOUN
cice-11457	163	35	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	163	36	helping	help	VERB
cice-11457	163	37	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11457	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	39	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11457	163	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	163	41	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	163	42	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11457	163	43	attain	attain	VERB
cice-11457	163	44	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	163	45	near	near	ADJ
cice-11457	163	46	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	47	term	term	NOUN
cice-11457	163	48	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	163	49	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	163	50	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11457	163	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	52	even	even	ADV
cice-11457	163	53	a	a	DET
cice-11457	163	54	small	small	ADJ
cice-11457	163	55	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	56	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	163	57	sample	sample	NOUN
cice-11457	163	58	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	163	59	based	base	VERB
cice-11457	163	60	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	163	61	like	like	ADP
cice-11457	163	62	egra	egra	PROPN
cice-11457	163	63	looks	look	VERB
cice-11457	163	64	much	much	ADV
cice-11457	163	65	less	less	ADV
cice-11457	163	66	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cice-11457	163	67	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11457	164	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	164	3	cpl	cpl	NOUN
cice-11457	164	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	164	5	egra	egra	PROPN
cice-11457	164	6	appears	appear	VERB
cice-11457	164	7	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11457	164	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	164	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	164	10	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11457	164	11	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	164	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	164	13	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	164	14	present	present	ADJ
cice-11457	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	164	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	164	17	future	future	ADJ
cice-11457	164	18	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	164	19	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	164	20	likely	likely	ADV
cice-11457	164	21	drop	drop	VERB
cice-11457	164	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	164	23	egra	egra	ADJ
cice-11457	164	24	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11457	164	25	become	become	VERB
cice-11457	164	26	more	more	ADV
cice-11457	164	27	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cice-11457	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	164	29	enumerator	enumerator	NOUN
cice-11457	164	30	training	training	NOUN
cice-11457	164	31	improves	improve	VERB
cice-11457	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	164	34	technological	technological	ADJ
cice-11457	164	35	advancements	advancement	NOUN
cice-11457	164	36	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11457	164	37	the	the	DET
cice-11457	164	38	amount	amount	NOUN
cice-11457	164	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	164	40	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	164	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	164	42	human	human	ADJ
cice-11457	164	43	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	164	44	required	require	VERB
cice-11457	164	45	to	to	PART
cice-11457	164	46	analyze	analyze	VERB
cice-11457	164	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	164	48	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
cice-11457	164	49	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	164	50	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	164	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	165	1	finally	finally	ADV
cice-11457	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	165	3	there	there	PRON
cice-11457	165	4	are	be	VERB
cice-11457	165	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11457	165	6	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	165	7	to	to	PART
cice-11457	165	8	consider	consider	VERB
cice-11457	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	166	1	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	166	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	166	3	typically	typically	ADV
cice-11457	166	4	not	not	PART
cice-11457	166	5	administered	administer	VERB
cice-11457	166	6	until	until	SCONJ
cice-11457	166	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11457	166	8	reach	reach	VERB
cice-11457	166	9	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	166	10	4	4	NUM
cice-11457	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	166	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	166	13	later	later	ADV
cice-11457	166	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	166	16	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11457	166	17	children	child	NOUN
cice-11457	166	18	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	166	19	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	166	20	far	far	ADV
cice-11457	166	21	behind	behind	ADV
cice-11457	166	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	166	23	reading	read	VERB
cice-11457	166	24	development	development	NOUN
cice-11457	166	25	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	166	26	this	this	PRON
cice-11457	166	27	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	166	28	impose	impose	VERB
cice-11457	166	29	very	very	ADV
cice-11457	166	30	high	high	ADJ
cice-11457	166	31	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	166	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	166	33	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cice-11457	166	34	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	166	35	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	166	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	166	37	could	could	AUX
cice-11457	166	38	prevent	prevent	VERB
cice-11457	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	167	1	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	167	2	catching	catch	VERB
cice-11457	167	3	up	up	ADP
cice-11457	167	4	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	167	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	167	6	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cice-11457	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	167	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11457	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	167	11	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	167	12	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11457	167	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	167	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11457	167	15	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-11457	167	16	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11457	167	17	the	the	DET
cice-11457	167	18	most	most	ADV
cice-11457	167	19	important	important	ADJ
cice-11457	167	20	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	167	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	167	22	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	167	23	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11457	167	24	seek	seek	VERB
cice-11457	167	25	to	to	PART
cice-11457	167	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
cice-11457	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	168	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	168	2	sum	sum	NOUN
cice-11457	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	168	4	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cice-11457	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	168	6	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	168	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	168	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	168	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	168	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-11457	168	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	168	12	credible	credible	ADJ
cice-11457	168	13	change	change	NOUN
cice-11457	168	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	168	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	168	16	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11457	168	17	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	168	18	nations	nation	NOUN
cice-11457	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	169	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	169	2	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	169	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	169	4	entail	entail	VERB
cice-11457	169	5	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	169	6	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	169	7	need	need	VERB
cice-11457	169	8	to	to	PART
cice-11457	169	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	169	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cice-11457	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	169	12	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11457	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	170	1	gone	go	VERB
cice-11457	170	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	170	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	170	4	days	day	NOUN
cice-11457	170	5	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11457	170	6	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
cice-11457	170	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	170	8	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	170	9	assign	assign	VERB
cice-11457	170	10	free	free	ADJ
cice-11457	170	11	seconded	second	VERB
cice-11457	170	12	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11457	170	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	170	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	170	15	field	field	NOUN
cice-11457	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	170	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	170	18	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11457	170	19	outside	outside	ADJ
cice-11457	170	20	donor	donor	NOUN
cice-11457	170	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	170	22	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	170	23	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11457	170	24	fund	fund	VERB
cice-11457	170	25	large	large	ADJ
cice-11457	170	26	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	170	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	170	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	171	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11457	171	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	171	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	171	4	a	a	DET
cice-11457	171	5	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	171	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	171	7	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cice-11457	171	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cice-11457	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	172	1	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	172	2	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	172	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	172	4	has	have	VERB
cice-11457	172	5	to	to	PART
cice-11457	172	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	172	7	balanced	balance	VERB
cice-11457	172	8	against	against	ADP
cice-11457	172	9	what	what	PRON
cice-11457	172	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	172	11	learned	learn	VERB
cice-11457	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	172	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	172	14	what	what	DET
cice-11457	172	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cice-11457	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	172	18	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	172	19	what	what	DET
cice-11457	172	20	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	173	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	173	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	173	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	173	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	173	5	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	173	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	173	7	an	an	DET
cice-11457	173	8	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	173	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	173	10	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	173	11	need	need	VERB
cice-11457	173	12	considerably	considerably	ADV
cice-11457	173	13	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11457	173	14	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11457	173	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	173	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	173	17	field	field	NOUN
cice-11457	173	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	173	19	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	173	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	174	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	174	2	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	174	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	174	4	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	174	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	174	6	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	174	7	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	175	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	175	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	175	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	175	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	175	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	175	6	11	11	NUM
cice-11457	175	7	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	175	8	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	175	9	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	175	10	one	one	NUM
cice-11457	175	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	175	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cice-11457	175	13	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	175	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	175	15	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	175	17	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	175	19	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	175	21	egra	egra	ADJ
cice-11457	175	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	176	1	a	a	DET
cice-11457	176	2	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	176	4	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	176	6	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11457	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	176	8	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	176	9	6	6	NUM
cice-11457	176	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	176	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	176	12	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	176	13	simce	simce	NOUN
cice-11457	176	14	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	177	1	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	177	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	177	3	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11457	177	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	177	5	used	use	VERB
cice-11457	177	6	local	local	ADJ
cice-11457	177	7	currencies	currency	NOUN
cice-11457	177	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	177	9	his	his	PRON
cice-11457	177	10	figures	figure	NOUN
cice-11457	177	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	177	12	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	177	13	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
cice-11457	177	14	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	177	16	all	all	DET
cice-11457	177	17	the	the	DET
cice-11457	177	18	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	177	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	177	20	above	above	ADV
cice-11457	177	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	177	22	namely	namely	ADV
cice-11457	177	23	simce	simce	ADJ
cice-11457	177	24	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	177	26	honduras	honduras	PROPN
cice-11457	177	27	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	177	29	uruguay	uruguay	NOUN
cice-11457	177	30	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	177	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	178	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	178	2	order	order	NOUN
cice-11457	178	3	to	to	PART
cice-11457	178	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-11457	178	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cice-11457	178	6	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	178	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	178	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	178	9	this	this	DET
cice-11457	178	10	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	178	12	we	we	PRON
cice-11457	178	13	converted	convert	VERB
cice-11457	178	14	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	178	15	’s	’s	PART
cice-11457	178	16	figures	figure	NOUN
cice-11457	178	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	178	18	the	the	DET
cice-11457	178	19	average	average	ADJ
cice-11457	178	20	annual	annual	ADJ
cice-11457	178	21	market	market	NOUN
cice-11457	178	22	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11457	178	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	178	24	usd	usd	NOUN
cice-11457	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	179	1	further	far	ADV
cice-11457	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	179	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	179	4	his	his	PRON
cice-11457	179	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	179	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	179	7	simce	simce	NOUN
cice-11457	179	8	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	179	10	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	179	11	used	use	VERB
cice-11457	179	12	simce	simce	NOUN
cice-11457	179	13	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	179	14	figures	figure	NOUN
cice-11457	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	179	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	179	17	chilean	chilean	ADJ
cice-11457	179	18	pesos	pesos	NOUN
cice-11457	179	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	179	20	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	179	21	the	the	DET
cice-11457	179	22	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11457	179	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	179	24	677.4916667	677.4916667	NUM
cice-11457	179	25	chilean	chilean	ADJ
cice-11457	179	26	peso	peso	NOUN
cice-11457	179	27	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	179	28	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	179	29	usd	usd	NOUN
cice-11457	179	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	1	bsource	bsource	NOUN
cice-11457	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	3	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	5	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11457	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	7	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	180	8	13	13	NUM
cice-11457	180	9	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	10	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	180	11	17.68	17.68	NUM
cice-11457	180	12	honduran	honduran	PROPN
cice-11457	180	13	lempira	lempira	NOUN
cice-11457	180	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	180	15	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	180	16	usd	usd	NOUN
cice-11457	180	17	c	c	NOUN
cice-11457	180	18	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	180	19	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	20	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	22	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11457	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	24	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	180	25	11	11	NUM
cice-11457	180	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	27	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	180	28	28.24279	28.24279	NUM
cice-11457	180	29	uruguayan	uruguayan	ADJ
cice-11457	180	30	peso	peso	NOUN
cice-11457	180	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	180	32	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	180	33	usd	usd	NOUN
cice-11457	180	34	d	d	NOUN
cice-11457	180	35	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	180	36	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	37	pasec	pasec	PROPN
cice-11457	180	38	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	180	39	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11457	180	40	report	report	NOUN
cice-11457	180	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	42	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11457	180	43	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11457	180	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	45	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	180	46	varly	varly	ADV
cice-11457	180	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	48	may	may	PROPN
cice-11457	180	49	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	180	50	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	180	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	181	1	converted	convert	VERB
cice-11457	181	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	181	3	euros	euro	NOUN
cice-11457	181	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	181	5	usd	usd	NOUN
cice-11457	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	181	7	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	181	8	annual	annual	ADJ
cice-11457	181	9	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11457	181	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	182	1	e	e	X
cice-11457	182	2	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	182	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	182	4	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11457	182	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11457	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	182	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	182	8	mrutu	mrutu	PROPN
cice-11457	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	182	10	august	august	PROPN
cice-11457	182	11	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	183	1	f	f	PROPN
cice-11457	183	2	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	183	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	183	4	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11457	183	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11457	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	183	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11457	183	8	shabalala	shabalala	PROPN
cice-11457	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	183	10	august	august	PROPN
cice-11457	183	11	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	184	1	g	g	PROPN
cice-11457	184	2	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	184	4	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11457	184	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11457	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	184	7	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	184	8	lagos	lagos	PROPN
cice-11457	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	184	10	september	september	PROPN
cice-11457	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	184	12	october	october	PROPN
cice-11457	184	13	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	185	1	h	h	PROPN
cice-11457	185	2	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	185	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	185	4	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11457	185	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11457	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	185	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11457	185	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	185	9	diaz	diaz	PROPN
cice-11457	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	185	11	september	september	PROPN
cice-11457	185	12	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	186	1	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	186	2	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	186	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	186	5	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	186	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	186	9	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	186	10	12	12	NUM
cice-11457	186	11	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	186	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	186	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	186	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	186	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	186	16	i	i	PRON
cice-11457	186	17	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	186	18	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	186	19	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11457	186	20	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11457	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	186	22	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-11457	186	23	castillo	castillo	PROPN
cice-11457	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	186	25	september	september	PROPN
cice-11457	186	26	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	187	1	j	j	PROPN
cice-11457	187	2	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	187	4	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11457	187	5	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11457	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	187	7	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	187	8	molina	molina	PROPN
cice-11457	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	187	10	september	september	PROPN
cice-11457	187	11	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	1	k	k	PROPN
cice-11457	188	2	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	4	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	6	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11457	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	8	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	188	9	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	188	10	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	11	28.24279	28.24279	NUM
cice-11457	188	12	uruguayan	uruguayan	ADJ
cice-11457	188	13	peso	peso	NOUN
cice-11457	188	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	188	15	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	188	16	usd	usd	NOUN
cice-11457	188	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	18	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	188	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	20	l	l	NOUN
cice-11457	188	21	source	source	NOUN
cice-11457	188	22	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	23	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11457	188	24	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11457	188	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	26	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	188	27	gove	gove	PROPN
cice-11457	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	188	29	august	august	PROPN
cice-11457	188	30	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	189	1	m	m	PROPN
cice-11457	189	2	estimate	estimate	NOUN
cice-11457	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	189	4	based	base	VERB
cice-11457	189	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	189	6	sacmeq	sacmeq	PROPN
cice-11457	189	7	ii	ii	PROPN
cice-11457	189	8	sample	sample	NOUN
cice-11457	189	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	189	10	2854	2854	NUM
cice-11457	189	11	n	n	PRON
cice-11457	189	12	estimate	estimate	NOUN
cice-11457	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	189	14	based	base	VERB
cice-11457	189	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	189	16	email	email	NOUN
cice-11457	189	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	189	18	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	189	19	lagos	lagos	PROPN
cice-11457	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	189	21	october	october	PROPN
cice-11457	189	22	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	189	23	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	189	24	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	189	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	189	26	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	189	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	189	28	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	189	29	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	190	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	190	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	190	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	190	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	190	6	13	13	NUM
cice-11457	190	7	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	190	8	2	2	NUM
cice-11457	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	10	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	190	11	category	category	NOUN
cice-11457	190	12	avera	avera	PROPN
cice-11457	190	13	ge	ge	PROPN
cice-11457	190	14	lowest	low	ADJ
cice-11457	190	15	highest	high	ADJ
cice-11457	190	16	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	190	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11457	190	18	11	11	NUM
cice-11457	190	19	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	20	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	190	21	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	23	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	190	24	chile	chile	PROPN
cice-11457	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	26	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	190	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	28	20	20	NUM
cice-11457	190	29	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	31	uruguay	uruguay	NOUN
cice-11457	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	33	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	190	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	36	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	190	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	38	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	190	39	application	application	NOUN
cice-11457	190	40	50	50	NUM
cice-11457	190	41	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	42	24	24	NUM
cice-11457	190	43	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	45	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	190	46	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
cice-11457	190	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	48	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	190	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	50	80	80	NUM
cice-11457	190	51	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	52	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	53	sacmeq	sacmeq	PROPN
cice-11457	190	54	iii	iii	PROPN
cice-11457	190	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	56	swaziland	swaziland	NOUN
cice-11457	190	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	58	processing	processing	NOUN
cice-11457	190	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	190	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	190	61	13	13	NUM
cice-11457	190	62	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	63	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	190	64	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	65	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	66	sacmeq	sacmeq	PROPN
cice-11457	190	67	iii	iii	PROPN
cice-11457	190	68	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	69	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
cice-11457	190	70	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	71	25	25	NUM
cice-11457	190	72	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	73	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	74	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
cice-11457	190	75	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	76	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	190	77	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	190	78	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	79	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	190	80	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	81	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cice-11457	190	82	6	6	NUM
cice-11457	190	83	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	84	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	190	85	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	86	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	87	uruguay	uruguay	INTJ
cice-11457	190	88	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	190	89	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	190	90	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	91	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	190	92	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	93	17	17	NUM
cice-11457	190	94	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	95	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	96	pasec	pasec	PROPN
cice-11457	190	97	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	98	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	190	99	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	100	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11457	190	101	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	190	102	23	23	NUM
cice-11457	190	103	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	104	7	7	NUM
cice-11457	190	105	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	106	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	107	pasec	pasec	PROPN
cice-11457	190	108	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	190	109	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	110	49	49	NUM
cice-11457	190	111	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	112	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	113	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
cice-11457	190	114	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	115	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	190	116	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	190	117	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	118	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	190	119	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	120	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	190	121	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11457	190	122	16	16	NUM
cice-11457	190	123	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	124	5	5	NUM
cice-11457	190	125	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	126	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	127	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	190	128	chile	chile	PROPN
cice-11457	190	129	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	130	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	190	131	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	132	35	35	NUM
cice-11457	190	133	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	134	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	135	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	190	136	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
cice-11457	190	137	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	138	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	190	139	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	140	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	190	141	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	190	142	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	143	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	190	144	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	145	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	146	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	190	147	peru	peru	PROPN
cice-11457	190	148	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	149	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	190	150	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	151	7	7	NUM
cice-11457	190	152	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	190	153	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	154	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	190	155	chile	chile	PROPN
cice-11457	190	156	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	157	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	190	158	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	190	159	note	note	NOUN
cice-11457	190	160	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	191	1	above	above	ADP
cice-11457	191	2	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cice-11457	191	3	based	base	VERB
cice-11457	191	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	191	5	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	191	6	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	191	7	13	13	NUM
cice-11457	191	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	191	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	191	10	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	191	11	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	191	12	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	191	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	191	14	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	191	15	included	include	VERB
cice-11457	191	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	191	17	each	each	DET
cice-11457	191	18	category	category	NOUN
cice-11457	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	191	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	191	21	each	each	DET
cice-11457	191	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	191	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	192	1	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	192	2	two	two	NUM
cice-11457	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	192	4	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	192	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	192	6	category	category	NOUN
cice-11457	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	192	8	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	192	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11457	192	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	192	11	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	192	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	192	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	192	14	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	192	15	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	192	17	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	192	18	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	192	21	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	192	22	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	192	23	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	192	24	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	192	25	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	192	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	192	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	192	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	192	29	appendix	appendix	VERB
cice-11457	192	30	a	a	DET
cice-11457	192	31	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	192	32	categories	category	NOUN
cice-11457	192	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	192	34	the	the	DET
cice-11457	192	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	192	36	used	use	VERB
cice-11457	192	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	192	38	selected	select	VERB
cice-11457	192	39	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	193	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	193	2	adapted	adapt	VERB
cice-11457	193	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	193	4	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	193	6	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11457	193	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	1	1	1	X
cice-11457	194	2	.	.	X
cice-11457	194	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	194	4	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-11457	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	194	6	editing	editing	NOUN
cice-11457	194	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	194	8	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	194	9	items	item	NOUN
cice-11457	194	10	test	test	PROPN
cice-11457	194	11	preparation	preparation	PROPN
cice-11457	194	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	13	pilot	pilot	PROPN
cice-11457	194	14	testing	testing	PROPN
cice-11457	194	15	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	16	training	training	NOUN
cice-11457	194	17	2	2	NUM
cice-11457	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	19	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	194	20	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	194	21	design	design	NOUN
cice-11457	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	194	23	editing	edit	VERB
cice-11457	194	24	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	194	25	application	application	PROPN
cice-11457	194	26	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	27	test	test	PROPN
cice-11457	194	28	printing	print	VERB
cice-11457	194	29	c.	c.	NOUN
cice-11457	194	30	printing	printing	NOUN
cice-11457	194	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	194	32	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	194	33	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11457	194	34	d.	d.	NOUN
cice-11457	194	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11457	194	36	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	194	37	examiners	examiners	PROPN
cice-11457	194	38	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	39	field	field	PROPN
cice-11457	194	40	testing	testing	PROPN
cice-11457	194	41	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	42	control	control	PROPN
cice-11457	194	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	194	44	supervision	supervision	NOUN
cice-11457	194	45	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	194	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	47	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	194	48	coding	coding	NOUN
cice-11457	194	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	194	50	digital	digital	ADJ
cice-11457	194	51	input	input	NOUN
cice-11457	194	52	processing	processing	NOUN
cice-11457	194	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	194	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	194	55	b.	b.	NOUN
cice-11457	194	56	marking	mark	VERB
cice-11457	194	57	open	open	ADV
cice-11457	194	58	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	59	ended	end	VERB
cice-11457	194	60	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11457	194	61	c.	c.	NOUN
cice-11457	194	62	additional	additional	ADJ
cice-11457	194	63	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	194	64	4	4	NUM
cice-11457	194	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	66	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	194	67	report	report	NOUN
cice-11457	194	68	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	194	69	each	each	DET
cice-11457	194	70	school	school	NOUN
cice-11457	194	71	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cice-11457	194	72	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	73	report	report	NOUN
cice-11457	194	74	production	production	NOUN
cice-11457	194	75	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	194	76	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11457	194	77	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	78	public	public	ADJ
cice-11457	194	79	relations	relation	NOUN
cice-11457	194	80	retainer	retainer	VERB
cice-11457	194	81	5	5	NUM
cice-11457	194	82	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	83	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	84	personnelin	personnelin	PROPN
cice-11457	194	85	project	project	PROPN
cice-11457	194	86	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	194	87	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11457	194	88	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	194	89	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	90	personnelcontributed	personnelcontribute	VERB
cice-11457	194	91	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	92	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	194	93	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	94	consultants	consultant	NOUN
cice-11457	194	95	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	96	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	97	infrastructurein	infrastructurein	PROPN
cice-11457	194	98	project	project	NOUN
cice-11457	194	99	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	194	100	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	101	physical	physical	ADJ
cice-11457	194	102	space	space	NOUN
cice-11457	194	103	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	194	104	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11457	194	105	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	106	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	107	infrastructurecontributed	infrastructurecontribute	VERB
cice-11457	194	108	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	109	equipmentin	equipmentin	PROPN
cice-11457	194	110	project	project	NOUN
cice-11457	194	111	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	194	112	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	113	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11457	194	114	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	115	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-11457	194	116	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	194	117	related	related	ADJ
cice-11457	194	118	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	194	119	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cice-11457	194	120	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	121	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	122	equipmentcontributed	equipmentcontribute	VERB
cice-11457	194	123	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	124	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	194	125	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	126	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
cice-11457	194	127	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	128	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
cice-11457	194	129	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	130	electricity	electricity	NOUN
cice-11457	194	131	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	194	132	office	office	NOUN
cice-11457	194	133	supplies	supply	NOUN
cice-11457	194	134	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	135	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11457	194	136	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	194	137	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11457	194	138	6	6	NUM
cice-11457	194	139	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	194	140	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	194	141	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
cice-11457	194	142	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	194	143	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	194	144	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	194	145	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	194	146	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	194	147	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	194	148	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	195	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	195	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	195	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	195	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	195	6	15	15	NUM
cice-11457	195	7	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	195	8	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	195	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	195	10	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	195	11	per	per	ADP
cice-11457	195	12	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	195	13	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11457	195	14	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	195	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	195	16	educating	educate	VERB
cice-11457	195	17	a	a	DET
cice-11457	195	18	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	195	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	20	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	195	21	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	195	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	23	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11457	195	24	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	195	25	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	27	c.	c.	NOUN
cice-11457	195	28	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	195	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	195	30	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	195	31	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	195	32	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	195	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	195	34	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	195	35	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	195	36	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	195	37	one	one	NUM
cice-11457	195	38	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	195	39	d.	d.	NOUN
cice-11457	195	40	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	195	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	195	42	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	195	43	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	195	44	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	195	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	195	46	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	195	47	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11457	195	48	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	195	49	budget	budget	PROPN
cice-11457	195	50	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	195	51	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	195	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	53	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	195	54	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	195	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	195	57	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	195	58	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	195	59	16	16	NUM
cice-11457	195	60	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	195	61	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	195	62	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	195	63	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	195	64	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	195	65	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cice-11457	195	66	b	b	PROPN
cice-11457	195	67	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	195	68	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	195	69	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	195	70	selected	select	VERB
cice-11457	195	71	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	195	72	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	73	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	195	74	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	195	75	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11457	195	76	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	195	77	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	195	78	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	195	79	•	•	ADP
cice-11457	195	80	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	195	81	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	195	82	o	o	X
cice-11457	195	83	simce	simce	NOUN
cice-11457	195	84	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	195	85	llece	llece	NOUN
cice-11457	195	86	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	195	87	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	88	o	o	X
cice-11457	195	89	uruguay	uruguay	NOUN
cice-11457	195	90	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	195	91	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	195	92	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	195	93	o	o	X
cice-11457	195	94	honduras	honduras	PROPN
cice-11457	195	95	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	195	96	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	195	97	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	195	98	•	•	NUM
cice-11457	195	99	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11457	195	100	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	195	101	o	o	PROPN
cice-11457	195	102	sacmeq	sacmeq	PROPN
cice-11457	195	103	ii	ii	PROPN
cice-11457	195	104	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	105			PROPN
cice-11457	195	106	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
cice-11457	195	107	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	195	108			NOUN
cice-11457	195	109	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11457	195	110	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	195	111			NOUN
cice-11457	195	112	zambia	zambia	PROPN
cice-11457	195	113	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	195	114	o	o	NOUN
cice-11457	195	115	pasec	pasec	PROPN
cice-11457	195	116	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	195	117	•	•	NOUN
cice-11457	195	118	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	195	119	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	195	120	o	o	X
cice-11457	195	121	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	195	122	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	123			PROPN
cice-11457	195	124	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	195	125	chile	chile	PROPN
cice-11457	195	126	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	195	127			PROPN
cice-11457	195	128	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	195	129	mexico	mexico	PROPN
cice-11457	195	130	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	195	131			PROPN
cice-11457	195	132	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	195	133	panama	panama	PROPN
cice-11457	195	134	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	195	135			PROPN
cice-11457	195	136	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	195	137	peru	peru	PROPN
cice-11457	195	138	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11457	195	139			PROPN
cice-11457	195	140	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	195	141	peru	peru	PROPN
cice-11457	195	142	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	195	143			PROPN
cice-11457	195	144	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	195	145	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
cice-11457	195	146	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	195	147	o	o	NOUN
cice-11457	195	148	pirls	pirl	NOUN
cice-11457	195	149	•	•	CCONJ
cice-11457	195	150	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cice-11457	195	151	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	195	152	o	o	NOUN
cice-11457	195	153	egra	egra	X
cice-11457	195	154	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	195	155			PROPN
cice-11457	196	1	liberia	liberia	PROPN
cice-11457	196	2	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	196	3			NOUN
cice-11457	196	4	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
cice-11457	196	5	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	196	6	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	196	7	much	much	ADV
cice-11457	196	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	196	9	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	196	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	196	11	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	196	12	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	197	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	197	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	197	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	197	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	197	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	197	6	17	17	NUM
cice-11457	197	7	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11457	197	8	banerji	banerji	PROPN
cice-11457	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	197	10	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	197	11	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	197	12	wadhwa	wadhwa	PROPN
cice-11457	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	197	14	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11457	197	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	197	16	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	197	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	198	1	between	between	ADP
cice-11457	198	2	outlays	outlay	NOUN
cice-11457	198	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	198	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11457	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	199	1	times	time	NOUN
cice-11457	199	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	199	3	india	india	PROPN
cice-11457	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	199	5	accessed	access	VERB
cice-11457	199	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	199	7	february	february	PROPN
cice-11457	199	8	28	28	NUM
cice-11457	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	199	10	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	199	11	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	199	12	http://images2.asercentre.org/resources/articles/between__outlays__outcomes.pdf	http://images2.asercentre.org/resources/articles/between__outlays__outcomes.pdf	PROPN
cice-11457	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	199	14	braun	braun	PROPN
cice-11457	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	199	16	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11457	199	17	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	199	18	kanjee	kanjee	PROPN
cice-11457	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	199	20	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	199	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	199	22	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	199	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	200	1	using	use	VERB
cice-11457	200	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	200	3	to	to	PART
cice-11457	200	4	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11457	200	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	200	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	200	7	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	200	8	nations	nation	NOUN
cice-11457	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	201	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	201	2	cohen	cohen	PROPN
cice-11457	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	201	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11457	201	5	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	201	7	bloom	bloom	PROPN
cice-11457	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	201	9	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	201	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	201	12	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	201	13	malin	malin	PROPN
cice-11457	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	201	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11457	201	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	201	17	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11457	201	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	202	1	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11457	202	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	202	3	through	through	ADP
cice-11457	202	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	202	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cice-11457	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	202	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	202	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	202	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	202	11	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11457	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	203	1	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	203	2	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	203	3	46	46	NUM
cice-11457	203	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	203	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	204	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cice-11457	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	204	3	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11457	204	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	204	5	american	american	PROPN
cice-11457	204	6	academy	academy	PROPN
cice-11457	204	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	204	8	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11457	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	204	10	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-11457	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	205	1	coombs	coombs	PROPN
cice-11457	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	205	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11457	205	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11457	205	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	205	6	hallak	hallak	PROPN
cice-11457	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	205	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11457	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	205	10	1972	1972	NUM
cice-11457	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	206	1	managing	manage	VERB
cice-11457	206	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	206	3	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	207	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11457	207	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11457	207	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	207	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-11457	207	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	207	6	press	press	NOUN
cice-11457	207	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	208	1	gilmore	gilmore	PROPN
cice-11457	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	208	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	208	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	208	5	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11457	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	208	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	209	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11457	209	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	209	4	pirls	pirl	NOUN
cice-11457	209	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	6	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11457	209	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	209	9	timss	timss	PROPN
cice-11457	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	11	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	209	14	lowand	lowand	ADJ
cice-11457	209	15	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11457	209	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	17	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	209	18	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	209	19	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	20	an	an	DET
cice-11457	209	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	209	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	209	23	the	the	DET
cice-11457	209	24	value	value	NOUN
cice-11457	209	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	209	26	world	world	PROPN
cice-11457	209	27	bank	bank	NOUN
cice-11457	209	28	support	support	NOUN
cice-11457	209	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	209	30	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	209	31	surveys	survey	NOUN
cice-11457	209	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	209	33	reading	read	VERB
cice-11457	209	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11457	209	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	36	pirls	pirls	NOUN
cice-11457	209	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	209	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-11457	209	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	209	41	science	science	NOUN
cice-11457	209	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	43	timss	timss	PROPN
cice-11457	209	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	209	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	210	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11457	210	2	zealand	zealand	PROPN
cice-11457	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	210	4	iea	iea	NOUN
cice-11457	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	211	1	greaney	greaney	PROPN
cice-11457	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	211	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cice-11457	211	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	211	5	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
cice-11457	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	211	7	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11457	211	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	211	9	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	211	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	212	1	assessing	assess	VERB
cice-11457	212	2	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	212	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	212	4	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11457	212	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	212	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	213	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	213	2	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	213	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	213	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	213	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	213	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	213	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cice-11457	213	9	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	213	10	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	213	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	214	1	world	world	PROPN
cice-11457	214	2	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11457	214	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	214	4	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	215	1	grin	grin	PROPN
cice-11457	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	215	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11457	215	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	215	5	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11457	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	216	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	216	2	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-11457	216	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	216	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-11457	216	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	216	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11457	216	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	216	8	identifying	identify	VERB
cice-11457	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	216	10	measuring	measure	VERB
cice-11457	216	11	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	217	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	217	2	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11457	217	3	alexander	alexander	PROPN
cice-11457	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	217	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11457	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	217	9	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-11457	217	10	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-11457	217	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	217	12	based	base	VERB
cice-11457	217	13	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11457	217	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	217	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	217	16	southern	southern	PROPN
cice-11457	217	17	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	217	18	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	217	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	217	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cice-11457	217	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	217	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11457	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	218	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cice-11457	218	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	218	3	a	a	DET
cice-11457	218	4	symposium	symposium	NOUN
cice-11457	218	5	held	hold	VERB
cice-11457	218	6	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	218	7	the	the	DET
cice-11457	218	8	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	218	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	218	10	cape	cape	PROPN
cice-11457	218	11	town	town	NOUN
cice-11457	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	218	13	16	16	NUM
cice-11457	218	14	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	218	15	19	19	NUM
cice-11457	218	16	october	october	PROPN
cice-11457	218	17	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	218	19	cape	cape	NOUN
cice-11457	218	20	town	town	NOUN
cice-11457	218	21	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	218	22	volkswagen	volkswagen	PROPN
cice-11457	218	23	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cice-11457	218	24	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	218	25	praesa	praesa	PROPN
cice-11457	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	219	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
cice-11457	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	219	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	219	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	219	5	woessmann	woessmann	PROPN
cice-11457	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	219	7	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	219	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	219	9	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11457	219	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	220	1	does	do	AUX
cice-11457	220	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	220	3	tracking	tracking	NOUN
cice-11457	220	4	affect	affect	VERB
cice-11457	220	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11457	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	220	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11457	220	8	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	221	1	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11457	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	221	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	221	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	221	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11457	221	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11457	221	7	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	221	8	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	221	10	nber	nber	PROPN
cice-11457	221	11	working	working	PROPN
cice-11457	221	12	paper	paper	PROPN
cice-11457	221	13	11124	11124	NUM
cice-11457	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	221	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	222	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cice-11457	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	222	3	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11457	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	222	5	national	national	PROPN
cice-11457	222	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11457	222	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	222	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11457	222	9	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	223	1	heugh	heugh	PROPN
cice-11457	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	223	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	223	5	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	223	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	224	1	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	224	2	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11457	224	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	224	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	224	5	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11457	224	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	224	7	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-11457	224	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-11457	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	224	10	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11457	224	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11457	224	12	models	model	NOUN
cice-11457	224	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	224	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	224	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	224	16	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	225	2	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11457	225	3	alidou	alidou	PROPN
cice-11457	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	225	6	boly	boly	PROPN
cice-11457	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	8	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11457	225	9	brock	brock	PROPN
cice-11457	225	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	11	utne	utne	PROPN
cice-11457	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	13	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-11457	225	14	diallo	diallo	PROPN
cice-11457	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	16	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	225	17	heugh	heugh	PROPN
cice-11457	225	18	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	225	19	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11457	225	20	wolff	wolff	PROPN
cice-11457	225	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	22	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11457	225	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	26	optimizing	optimize	VERB
cice-11457	225	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	225	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	225	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	225	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	225	31	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	225	32	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	33	the	the	DET
cice-11457	225	34	language	language	NOUN
cice-11457	225	35	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-11457	225	36	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	37	a	a	DET
cice-11457	225	38	stocktaking	stocktake	VERB
cice-11457	225	39	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	225	40	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	225	41	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-11457	225	42	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-11457	225	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	225	44	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11457	225	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	225	46	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	225	47	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11457	225	48	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	225	49	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-11457	225	50	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	225	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	225	52	pp	pp	PROPN
cice-11457	225	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	226	1	56	56	NUM
cice-11457	226	2	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	226	3	84	84	NUM
cice-11457	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	227	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11457	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	227	3	iiep	iiep	NOUN
cice-11457	227	4	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	227	5	adea	adea	PROPN
cice-11457	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	228	1	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cice-11457	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	228	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11457	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	228	5	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	229	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	229	2	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	229	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	229	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11457	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	230	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	230	2	nber	nber	PROPN
cice-11457	230	3	working	working	PROPN
cice-11457	230	4	paper	paper	PROPN
cice-11457	230	5	8855	8855	NUM
cice-11457	230	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	231	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cice-11457	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	231	3	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11457	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	231	5	national	national	PROPN
cice-11457	231	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11457	231	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	231	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11457	231	9	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	232	1	ili	ili	PROPN
cice-11457	232	2	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	232	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	233	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	233	2	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11457	233	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	234	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11457	234	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	234	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	234	4	out	out	ADV
cice-11457	234	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	234	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	234	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	234	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-11457	234	9	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11457	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	234	11	adults	adult	NOUN
cice-11457	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	235	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	235	2	ili	ili	PROPN
cice-11457	235	3	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	235	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	235	5	technical	technical	PROPN
cice-11457	235	6	report	report	PROPN
cice-11457	235	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	235	8	expert	expert	ADJ
cice-11457	235	9	seminar	seminar	NOUN
cice-11457	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	235	11	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11457	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	235	13	june	june	PROPN
cice-11457	235	14	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11457	235	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	236	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
cice-11457	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	236	3	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	236	4	literacy	literacy	PROPN
cice-11457	236	5	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11457	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	236	7	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	236	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	236	9	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11457	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	237	1	ilon	ilon	PROPN
cice-11457	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	237	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	237	5	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11457	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	238	1	a	a	DET
cice-11457	238	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11457	238	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	238	4	costing	cost	VERB
cice-11457	238	5	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11457	238	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	238	7	third	third	ADJ
cice-11457	238	8	world	world	NOUN
cice-11457	238	9	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	238	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	238	11	phree/92/65	phree/92/65	PROPN
cice-11457	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	239	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	239	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11457	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	239	5	world	world	PROPN
cice-11457	239	6	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11457	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	240	1	http://images2.asercentre.org/resources/articles/between__outlays_-_outcomes.pdf	http://images2.asercentre.org/resources/articles/between__outlays_-_outcomes.pdf	PROPN
cice-11457	240	2	�	�	PROPN
cice-11457	240	3	http://images2.asercentre.org/resources/articles/between__outlays_-_outcomes.pdf	http://images2.asercentre.org/resources/articles/between__outlays_-_outcomes.pdf	PROPN
cice-11457	240	4	�	�	PROPN
cice-11457	240	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	240	6	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	240	8	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	240	9	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	240	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	240	13	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	240	14	18	18	NUM
cice-11457	240	15	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	240	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	240	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	240	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	240	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	240	20	ilon	ilon	NOUN
cice-11457	240	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	240	22	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	240	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	240	24	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11457	240	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	241	1	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cice-11457	241	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	241	3	costing	cost	VERB
cice-11457	241	4	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	241	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	242	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	242	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11457	242	3	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	242	4	et	et	PROPN
cice-11457	242	5	al	al	PROPN
cice-11457	242	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	243	2	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11457	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	243	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	243	5	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	243	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	243	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	243	8	testing	test	VERB
cice-11457	243	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	243	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11457	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	243	12	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11457	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	244	1	69	69	NUM
cice-11457	244	2	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	244	3	88	88	NUM
cice-11457	244	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	245	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	245	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11457	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	245	5	world	world	PROPN
cice-11457	245	6	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11457	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	246	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11457	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	246	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11457	246	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	246	5	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11457	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	247	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	247	2	association	association	PROPN
cice-11457	247	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	247	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	247	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	247	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	247	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	247	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	247	9	science	science	NOUN
cice-11457	247	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	247	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	247	12	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	247	13	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	248	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	248	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	248	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	248	5	6	6	NUM
cice-11457	248	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	248	7	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	248	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	248	10	57–73	57–73	NUM
cice-11457	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	249	1	kamens	kamens	PROPN
cice-11457	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	249	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	249	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11457	249	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	249	6	mcneely	mcneely	PROPN
cice-11457	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	249	8	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11457	249	9	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	249	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	249	11	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	249	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	250	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cice-11457	250	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	250	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	250	4	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11457	250	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	250	6	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	250	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	250	8	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	250	10	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	250	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	251	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	251	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	251	3	review	review	NOUN
cice-11457	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	251	5	54(1	54(1	NUM
cice-11457	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	251	8	5	5	NUM
cice-11457	251	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	251	10	25	25	NUM
cice-11457	251	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	252	1	koeffler	koeffler	PROPN
cice-11457	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	252	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11457	252	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	252	5	1991	1991	NUM
cice-11457	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	253	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	253	2	design	design	PROPN
cice-11457	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	254	1	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	254	2	presented	present	VERB
cice-11457	254	3	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	254	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	254	5	seminar	seminar	NOUN
cice-11457	254	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	254	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	254	8	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	254	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	254	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	255	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	255	2	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	255	3	services	service	NOUN
cice-11457	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	256	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
cice-11457	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	256	3	nj	nj	PROPN
cice-11457	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	256	5	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
cice-11457	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	256	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11457	256	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	256	9	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	257	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	257	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11457	257	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	257	4	good	good	ADJ
cice-11457	257	5	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	257	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	258	1	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	258	2	commissioned	commission	VERB
cice-11457	258	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	258	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	258	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	258	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	258	7	all	all	DET
cice-11457	258	8	global	global	ADJ
cice-11457	258	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cice-11457	258	10	report	report	NOUN
cice-11457	258	11	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11457	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	258	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	258	14	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	258	15	imperative	imperative	NOUN
cice-11457	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	259	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11457	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	259	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	259	5	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
cice-11457	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	259	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11457	259	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	259	9	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
cice-11457	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	259	11	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	259	13	1988	1988	NUM
cice-11457	259	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	260	1	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11457	260	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	260	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cice-11457	260	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	260	5	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	260	6	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	260	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	260	8	what	what	PRON
cice-11457	260	9	do	do	AUX
cice-11457	260	10	we	we	PRON
cice-11457	260	11	know	know	VERB
cice-11457	260	12	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	261	1	compare	compare	ADJ
cice-11457	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	261	3	18(1	18(1	NOUN
cice-11457	261	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	261	6	21	21	NUM
cice-11457	261	7	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	261	8	38	38	NUM
cice-11457	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	262	1	loxley	loxley	PROPN
cice-11457	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	262	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11457	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	262	5	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11457	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	263	1	managing	manage	VERB
cice-11457	263	2	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	263	3	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11457	263	4	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	263	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	264	1	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cice-11457	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	264	3	22(3	22(3	NOUN
cice-11457	264	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	264	6	289	289	NUM
cice-11457	264	7	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	264	8	296	296	NUM
cice-11457	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	264	10	ndaruhutse	ndaruhutse	PROPN
cice-11457	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	264	12	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11457	264	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	264	14	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	264	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	264	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	265	1	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	265	2	repetition	repetition	NOUN
cice-11457	265	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	265	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11457	265	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11457	265	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	265	7	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11457	265	8	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	265	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-11457	265	10	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	265	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	265	12	an	an	DET
cice-11457	265	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11457	265	14	base	base	NOUN
cice-11457	265	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	265	16	change	change	NOUN
cice-11457	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	266	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11457	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	266	3	cfbt	cfbt	PROPN
cice-11457	266	4	education	education	PROPN
cice-11457	266	5	trust	trust	PROPN
cice-11457	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	267	1	peyser	peyser	NOUN
cice-11457	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	267	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11457	267	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	267	5	costrell	costrell	PROPN
cice-11457	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	267	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	267	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	267	9	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	267	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	268	1	exploring	explore	VERB
cice-11457	268	2	the	the	DET
cice-11457	268	3	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	268	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	268	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11457	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	269	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	269	2	next	next	ADV
cice-11457	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	269	4	4	4	NUM
cice-11457	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	269	6	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11457	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	270	1	2229	2229	NUM
cice-11457	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	271	1	porter	porter	NOUN
cice-11457	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	271	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	271	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11457	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	271	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	271	7	gamoran	gamoran	PROPN
cice-11457	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	271	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11457	271	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	271	11	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	271	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	272	1	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11457	272	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	272	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11457	272	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	272	5	large	large	ADJ
cice-11457	272	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	272	7	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	272	8	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	273	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	273	2	a.c	a.c	PROPN
cice-11457	273	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	273	4	porter	porter	PROPN
cice-11457	273	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	273	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	273	7	gamoran	gamoran	PROPN
cice-11457	273	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	273	9	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11457	273	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	273	12	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cice-11457	273	13	advances	advance	NOUN
cice-11457	273	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	273	15	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11457	273	16	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	273	17	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	273	18	surveys	survey	NOUN
cice-11457	273	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	273	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	273	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	273	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	273	23	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11457	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	273	25	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	273	26	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	273	27	23	23	NUM
cice-11457	273	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	274	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	274	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11457	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	274	5	national	national	PROPN
cice-11457	274	6	academies	academies	PROPN
cice-11457	274	7	press	press	PROPN
cice-11457	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	275	1	postlethwaite	postlethwaite	PROPN
cice-11457	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	275	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11457	275	4	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11457	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	275	6	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	276	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11457	276	2	do	do	AUX
cice-11457	276	3	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	276	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	276	5	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	276	6	tell	tell	VERB
cice-11457	276	7	us	we	PRON
cice-11457	276	8	about	about	ADP
cice-11457	276	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	276	10	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	276	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	276	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11457	276	13	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11457	276	14	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	277	1	background	background	NOUN
cice-11457	277	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	277	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
cice-11457	277	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	277	5	the	the	DET
cice-11457	277	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	277	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	277	8	all	all	DET
cice-11457	277	9	global	global	ADJ
cice-11457	277	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cice-11457	277	11	report	report	NOUN
cice-11457	277	12	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11457	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	277	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	277	15	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	277	16	imperative	imperative	NOUN
cice-11457	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	278	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11457	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	278	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	1	ravela	ravela	PROPN
cice-11457	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	5	arregui	arregui	ADJ
cice-11457	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	7	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11457	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	9	valverde	valverde	PROPN
cice-11457	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	11	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11457	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	13	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
cice-11457	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	15	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11457	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	17	ferrer	ferrer	PROPN
cice-11457	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	19	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11457	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	21	martínez	martínez	PROPN
cice-11457	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	23	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11457	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	25	aylwin	aylwin	PROPN
cice-11457	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	27	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11457	279	28	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	279	29	wolff	wolff	PROPN
cice-11457	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	31	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	279	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	33	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	279	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	279	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	280	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	280	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	280	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	280	4	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11457	280	5	america	america	PROPN
cice-11457	280	6	needs	need	VERB
cice-11457	280	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	280	8	working	work	VERB
cice-11457	280	9	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	280	10	series	series	NOUN
cice-11457	280	11	no	no	PROPN
cice-11457	280	12	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	280	13	40	40	NUM
cice-11457	280	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	281	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	281	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11457	281	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	281	5	preal	preal	PROPN
cice-11457	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	282	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	282	2	triangle	triangle	PROPN
cice-11457	282	3	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11457	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	282	5	rti	rti	PROPN
cice-11457	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	283	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	283	2	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	283	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	284	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	284	2	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	284	3	reading	reading	NOUN
cice-11457	284	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	284	5	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
cice-11457	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	285	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	285	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11457	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	285	5	rti	rti	PROPN
cice-11457	285	6	international	international	PROPN
cice-11457	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	286	1	siniscalco	siniscalco	PROPN
cice-11457	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	286	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11457	286	4	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11457	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	286	6	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	287	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11457	287	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	287	3	the	the	DET
cice-11457	287	4	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	287	5	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	287	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	287	7	a	a	DET
cice-11457	287	8	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11457	287	9	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	287	10	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	287	11	study	study	NOUN
cice-11457	287	12	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	288	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	288	2	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11457	288	3	ross	ross	PROPN
cice-11457	288	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	288	5	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-11457	288	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11457	288	7	genevois	genevois	PROPN
cice-11457	288	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	288	9	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11457	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	288	13	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11457	288	14	-	-	ADJ
cice-11457	288	15	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	288	16	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	288	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	288	18	the	the	DET
cice-11457	288	19	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	288	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	288	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	288	22	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	288	23	planning	plan	VERB
cice-11457	288	24	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	288	25	design	design	NOUN
cice-11457	288	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	288	27	managing	manage	VERB
cice-11457	288	28	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	288	29	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11457	288	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	288	31	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11457	288	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	289	1	185	185	NUM
cice-11457	289	2	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	289	3	209	209	NUM
cice-11457	289	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	289	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	290	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11457	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	290	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	290	4	iiep	iiep	PROPN
cice-11457	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	291	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	291	2	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	291	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	291	4	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	291	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	291	6	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	291	7	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	292	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	292	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	292	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	292	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	292	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	292	6	19	19	NUM
cice-11457	292	7	szucs	szucs	NOUN
cice-11457	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	292	9	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11457	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	292	11	belisari	belisari	PROPN
cice-11457	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	292	13	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	292	14	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	292	15	mantovani	mantovani	PROPN
cice-11457	292	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	292	17	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	292	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	292	19	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11457	292	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	292	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	292	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	292	23	preventive	preventive	ADJ
cice-11457	292	24	medical	medical	ADJ
cice-11457	292	25	care	care	NOUN
cice-11457	292	26	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	292	27	the	the	DET
cice-11457	292	28	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	292	29	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	293	1	biologicals	biological	NOUN
cice-11457	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	293	3	25	25	NUM
cice-11457	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	293	5	247	247	NUM
cice-11457	293	6	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	293	7	252	252	NUM
cice-11457	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	294	1	topol	topol	PROPN
cice-11457	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	294	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11457	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	294	5	olson	olson	PROPN
cice-11457	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	294	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11457	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	294	9	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	294	10	roeber	roeber	PROPN
cice-11457	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	294	12	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11457	294	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	294	14	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	294	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	295	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	295	2	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	295	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	295	4	new	new	ADJ
cice-11457	295	5	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11457	295	6	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	295	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	295	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	295	9	a	a	DET
cice-11457	295	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11457	295	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	295	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	295	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	295	14	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11457	295	15	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	295	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	295	17	future	future	ADJ
cice-11457	295	18	state	state	NOUN
cice-11457	295	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	295	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	296	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cice-11457	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	296	3	ca	ca	PROPN
cice-11457	296	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	296	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cice-11457	296	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	296	8	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cice-11457	296	9	center	center	PROPN
cice-11457	296	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	296	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11457	296	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	296	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	296	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	297	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	298	2	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11457	298	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	299	1	dakar	dakar	NOUN
cice-11457	299	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11457	299	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	299	4	action	action	NOUN
cice-11457	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	300	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	300	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	300	3	all	all	PRON
cice-11457	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	300	5	meeting	meet	VERB
cice-11457	300	6	our	our	PRON
cice-11457	300	7	collective	collective	ADJ
cice-11457	300	8	commitments	commitment	NOUN
cice-11457	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	301	1	dakar	dakar	PROPN
cice-11457	301	2	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	301	3	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11457	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	301	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	302	1	volante	volante	PROPN
cice-11457	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	302	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	302	5	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	303	1	an	an	DET
cice-11457	303	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cice-11457	303	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	303	4	large	large	ADJ
cice-11457	303	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	303	6	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11457	303	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	303	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	303	9	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11457	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	304	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11457	304	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	304	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11457	304	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	304	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11457	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	304	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cice-11457	304	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	304	10	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	304	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	304	12	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	305	1	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	305	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	305	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	305	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	306	1	smaller	small	ADJ
cice-11457	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	306	3	quicker	quick	ADJ
cice-11457	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	306	5	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
cice-11457	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	306	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11457	306	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11457	306	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	306	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11457	306	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	306	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	306	13	the	the	DET
cice-11457	306	14	un	un	PROPN
cice-11457	306	15	literacy	literacy	PROPN
cice-11457	306	16	decade	decade	NOUN
cice-11457	306	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	307	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	307	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	307	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	307	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	307	5	research	research	NOUN
cice-11457	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	307	7	39	39	NUM
cice-11457	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	307	9	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	307	11	293	293	NUM
cice-11457	307	12	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	307	13	309	309	NUM
cice-11457	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	308	1	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	308	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11457	308	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	308	6	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	309	1	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11457	309	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	309	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	309	5	comparability	comparability	NOUN
cice-11457	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	309	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	309	9	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11457	309	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	309	11	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	309	12	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	1	compare	compare	VERB
cice-11457	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	3	a	a	DET
cice-11457	310	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11457	310	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	310	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	310	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	310	8	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	310	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	11	40	40	NUM
cice-11457	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	13	6	6	NUM
cice-11457	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	15	741	741	NUM
cice-11457	310	16	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	310	17	760	760	NUM
cice-11457	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	19	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	310	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	21	d.a	d.a	PROPN
cice-11457	310	22	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	310	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	24	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	310	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	311	1	smaller	small	ADJ
cice-11457	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	311	3	quicker	quick	ADJ
cice-11457	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	311	5	cheaper	cheaper	ADV
cice-11457	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	311	7	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11457	311	8	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	311	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
cice-11457	311	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	311	11	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	311	12	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	311	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	312	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	312	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	312	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-11457	312	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	313	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	313	2	/	/	SYM
cice-11457	313	3	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11457	313	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	313	5	fast	fast	ADJ
cice-11457	313	6	track	track	PROPN
cice-11457	313	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11457	313	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	313	9	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	313	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	313	11	iiep	iiep	PROPN
cice-11457	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	314	1	wolff	wolff	PROPN
cice-11457	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	314	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	314	5	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11457	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	315	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	315	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	315	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	315	4	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11457	315	5	america	america	PROPN
cice-11457	315	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	315	7	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	315	8	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11457	315	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	315	10	future	future	ADJ
cice-11457	315	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11457	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	316	1	working	work	VERB
cice-11457	316	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	317	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	317	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11457	317	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	317	5	preal	preal	PROPN
cice-11457	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	318	1	wolff	wolff	PROPN
cice-11457	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	319	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	319	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	319	3	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11457	319	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	320	1	the	the	DET
cice-11457	320	2	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	320	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	320	4	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	320	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	320	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	320	7	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11457	320	8	america	america	PROPN
cice-11457	320	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	320	10	working	work	VERB
cice-11457	320	11	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	320	12	series	series	PROPN
cice-11457	320	13	no	no	PROPN
cice-11457	320	14	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	320	15	38	38	NUM
cice-11457	320	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	321	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11457	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	321	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11457	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	321	5	preal	preal	PROPN
cice-11457	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	322	1	wolff	wolff	PROPN
cice-11457	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	323	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11457	323	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	323	3	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	323	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	324	1	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	324	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	324	3	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11457	324	4	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11457	324	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	324	6	implementing	implement	VERB
cice-11457	324	7	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	324	8	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	324	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	324	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	324	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11457	324	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	324	13	south	south	PROPN
cice-11457	324	14	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	325	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cice-11457	325	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cice-11457	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	325	4	november	november	PROPN
cice-11457	325	5	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	326	1	©	©	PROPN
cice-11457	326	2	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	326	3	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	326	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	326	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	326	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	326	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	326	9	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11457	326	10	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	326	12	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11457	326	13	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	326	15	all	all	DET
cice-11457	326	16	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11457	326	17	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11457	326	18	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	326	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	326	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	326	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	326	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	326	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	326	24	vol	vol	NOUN
cice-11457	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	1	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	3	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	327	4	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	327	5	23	23	NUM
cice-11457	327	6	1	1	NUM
cice-11457	327	7	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11457	327	8	’	’	PART
cice-11457	327	9	addresses	address	NOUN
cice-11457	327	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	11	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cice-11457	327	12	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11457	327	13	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	15	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	327	16	literacy	literacy	PROPN
cice-11457	327	17	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11457	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	19	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	327	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	327	21	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11457	327	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	23	wagner@literacy.upenn.edu	wagner@literacy.upenn.edu	PROPN
cice-11457	327	24	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	25	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cice-11457	327	26	babson	babson	PROPN
cice-11457	327	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	28	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	327	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	327	30	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cice-11457	327	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	32	ababson@umich.edu	ababson@umich.edu	PROPN
cice-11457	327	33	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	327	35	katie	katie	PROPN
cice-11457	327	36	maeve	maeve	PROPN
cice-11457	327	37	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cice-11457	327	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	327	39	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	327	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	327	41	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11457	327	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	328	1	kmaeve@gmail.com	kmaeve@gmail.com	X
cice-11457	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	329	1	mailing	mail	VERB
cice-11457	329	2	address	address	NOUN
cice-11457	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	329	4	dan	dan	PROPN
cice-11457	329	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	329	7	professor	professor	NOUN
cice-11457	329	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	329	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	329	11	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cice-11457	329	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11457	329	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	329	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	329	16	university	university	NOUN
cice-11457	329	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	329	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cice-11457	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	329	20	3700	3700	NUM
cice-11457	329	21	walnut	walnut	PROPN
cice-11457	329	22	street	street	PROPN
cice-11457	329	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	329	24	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
cice-11457	329	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	329	26	pa	pa	PROPN
cice-11457	329	27	19104	19104	PROPN
cice-11457	329	28	-	-	SYM
cice-11457	329	29	6216	6216	NUM
cice-11457	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	330	1	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11457	330	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	330	3	this	this	DET
cice-11457	330	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11457	330	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	330	6	drawn	draw	VERB
cice-11457	330	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	330	8	a	a	DET
cice-11457	330	9	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11457	330	10	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
cice-11457	330	11	dealing	deal	VERB
cice-11457	330	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11457	330	13	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	330	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	330	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	330	16	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	330	17	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	330	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	330	19	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	330	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	330	21	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	330	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	330	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	331	1	2	2	NUM
cice-11457	331	2	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	331	3	hoxby	hoxby	NOUN
cice-11457	331	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	331	5	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	331	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	331	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	331	8	a	a	DET
cice-11457	331	9	review	review	NOUN
cice-11457	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	1	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	332	2	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	332	3	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	332	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	5	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	332	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	8	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	332	9	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	11	who	who	PRON
cice-11457	332	12	states	state	VERB
cice-11457	332	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	15	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	16	testing	test	VERB
cice-11457	332	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	332	18	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11457	332	19	america	america	PROPN
cice-11457	332	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	21	as	as	ADV
cice-11457	332	22	well	well	ADV
cice-11457	332	23	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	332	24	the	the	DET
cice-11457	332	25	usa	usa	PROPN
cice-11457	332	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	27	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	332	28	not	not	PART
cice-11457	332	29	a	a	DET
cice-11457	332	30	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11457	332	31	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11457	332	32	burden	burden	NOUN
cice-11457	332	33	-constituting	-constitute	VERB
cice-11457	332	34	0.3	0.3	NUM
cice-11457	332	35	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11457	332	36	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	332	37	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11457	332	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	332	39	the	the	DET
cice-11457	332	40	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	332	41	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11457	332	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	332	43	the	the	DET
cice-11457	332	44	level	level	NOUN
cice-11457	332	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	332	46	study	study	NOUN
cice-11457	332	47	tested	test	VERB
cice-11457	332	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	332	49	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	333	1	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	333	2	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	333	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	333	5	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	333	7	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-11457	333	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	333	9	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11457	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	333	11	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	333	12	70	70	NUM
cice-11457	333	13	):	):	PUNCT
cice-11457	333	14	[	[	X
cice-11457	333	15	t]he	t]he	ADV
cice-11457	333	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	333	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	333	18	active	active	ADJ
cice-11457	333	19	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11457	333	20	[	[	X
cice-11457	333	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	333	22	iea	iea	NOUN
cice-11457	333	23	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	333	24	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11457	333	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	333	26	high	high	ADJ
cice-11457	333	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	333	28	too	too	ADV
cice-11457	333	29	high	high	ADJ
cice-11457	333	30	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11457	333	31	many	many	ADJ
cice-11457	333	32	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	333	33	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	333	34	to	to	PART
cice-11457	333	35	bear	bear	VERB
cice-11457	333	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	334	1	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11457	334	2	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	334	3	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	334	4	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	334	5	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	334	6	able	able	ADJ
cice-11457	334	7	to	to	PART
cice-11457	334	8	finance	finance	VERB
cice-11457	334	9	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	334	10	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11457	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	334	12	one	one	PRON
cice-11457	334	13	might	might	AUX
cice-11457	334	14	wonder	wonder	VERB
cice-11457	334	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11457	334	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	334	17	expense	expense	NOUN
cice-11457	334	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	334	19	that	that	DET
cice-11457	334	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cice-11457	334	21	could	could	AUX
cice-11457	334	22	possibly	possibly	ADV
cice-11457	334	23	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	334	24	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11457	334	25	justified	justify	VERB
cice-11457	334	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	334	27	given	give	VERB
cice-11457	334	28	what	what	PRON
cice-11457	334	29	has	have	AUX
cice-11457	334	30	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	334	31	learned	learn	VERB
cice-11457	334	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	334	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	334	34	given	give	VERB
cice-11457	334	35	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11457	334	36	uses	use	NOUN
cice-11457	334	37	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	334	38	the	the	DET
cice-11457	334	39	funds	fund	NOUN
cice-11457	334	40	consumed	consume	VERB
cice-11457	334	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	335	2	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-11457	335	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	335	4	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	335	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	335	6	thailand	thailand	PROPN
cice-11457	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	8	south	south	PROPN
cice-11457	335	9	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	335	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	335	11	colombia	colombia	PROPN
cice-11457	335	12	to	to	PART
cice-11457	335	13	find	find	VERB
cice-11457	335	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11457	335	15	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	335	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	335	17	near	near	ADP
cice-11457	335	18	the	the	DET
cice-11457	335	19	bottom	bottom	NOUN
cice-11457	335	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	335	21	the	the	DET
cice-11457	335	22	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	335	23	rank	rank	NOUN
cice-11457	335	24	order	order	NOUN
cice-11457	335	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	335	26	science	science	NOUN
cice-11457	335	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	28	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11457	335	29	korea	korea	PROPN
cice-11457	335	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	335	31	japan	japan	PROPN
cice-11457	335	32	appear	appear	VERB
cice-11457	335	33	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	335	34	the	the	DET
cice-11457	335	35	top	top	ADJ
cice-11457	335	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	335	37	european	european	ADJ
cice-11457	335	38	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	335	39	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	335	40	scattered	scatter	VERB
cice-11457	335	41	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-11457	335	42	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	43	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	44	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	335	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	46	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	335	47	postlethwaite	postlethwaite	ADJ
cice-11457	335	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	49	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	335	50	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	51	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	335	52	17	17	NUM
cice-11457	335	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	55	who	who	PRON
cice-11457	335	56	stated	state	VERB
cice-11457	335	57	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	335	58	the	the	DET
cice-11457	335	59	total	total	ADJ
cice-11457	335	60	burden	burden	NOUN
cice-11457	335	61	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	335	62	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	335	63	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	335	64	varies	vary	VERB
cice-11457	335	65	between	between	ADP
cice-11457	335	66	an	an	DET
cice-11457	335	67	annual	annual	ADJ
cice-11457	335	68	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	335	69	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	335	70	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	335	71	200,000	200,000	NUM
cice-11457	335	72	us	us	PROPN
cice-11457	335	73	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cice-11457	335	74	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	335	75	sacmeq	sacmeq	NOUN
cice-11457	335	76	through	through	ADP
cice-11457	335	77	about	about	ADV
cice-11457	335	78	3.6	3.6	NUM
cice-11457	335	79	million	million	NUM
cice-11457	335	80	us	us	PROPN
cice-11457	335	81	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cice-11457	335	82	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	335	83	pisa	pisa	NOUN
cice-11457	335	84	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	335	85	about	about	ADV
cice-11457	335	86	7	7	NUM
cice-11457	335	87	million	million	NUM
cice-11457	335	88	us	us	PROPN
cice-11457	335	89	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cice-11457	335	90	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	335	91	iea	iea	NOUN
cice-11457	335	92	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	336	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11457	336	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	336	3	without	without	ADP
cice-11457	336	4	counting	count	VERB
cice-11457	336	5	what	what	PRON
cice-11457	336	6	the	the	DET
cice-11457	336	7	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	336	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11457	336	9	have	have	VERB
cice-11457	336	10	to	to	PART
cice-11457	336	11	pay	pay	VERB
cice-11457	336	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	336	13	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	336	14	own	own	ADJ
cice-11457	336	15	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11457	336	16	members	member	NOUN
cice-11457	336	17	working	work	VERB
cice-11457	336	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	336	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	336	20	projects	project	NOUN
cice-11457	336	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	336	22	the	the	DET
cice-11457	336	23	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	336	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	336	25	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	336	26	collections	collection	NOUN
cice-11457	336	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	336	28	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	337	1	4	4	NUM
cice-11457	337	2	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	337	3	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
cice-11457	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	337	5	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	337	7	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	337	8	10	10	NUM
cice-11457	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	337	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	337	11	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	338	1	topol	topol	PROPN
cice-11457	338	2	et	et	PROPN
cice-11457	338	3	al	al	PROPN
cice-11457	338	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	339	2	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	339	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	339	4	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11457	339	5	a	a	DET
cice-11457	339	6	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11457	339	7	review	review	NOUN
cice-11457	339	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	339	9	the	the	DET
cice-11457	339	10	us	us	PROPN
cice-11457	339	11	efforts	effort	VERB
cice-11457	339	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	339	13	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	339	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	339	15	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	339	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-11457	339	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	339	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	339	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	339	20	us	us	PROPN
cice-11457	339	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	339	22	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11457	339	23	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	339	24	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	339	25	claimed	claim	VERB
cice-11457	339	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	339	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	339	28	part	part	NOUN
cice-11457	339	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	339	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	339	31	improved	improve	VERB
cice-11457	339	32	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11457	339	33	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	339	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11457	339	35	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	339	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	339	37	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11457	339	38	r&d	r&d	NOUN
cice-11457	339	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	340	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	340	2	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11457	340	3	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	340	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	340	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	340	7	the	the	DET
cice-11457	340	8	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	340	9	being	be	AUX
cice-11457	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	340	11	hampered	hamper	VERB
cice-11457	340	12	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	340	13	technological	technological	ADJ
cice-11457	340	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cice-11457	340	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	340	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	340	17	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11457	340	18	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	340	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	340	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
cice-11457	340	21	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	340	22	likley	likley	VERB
cice-11457	340	23	end	end	VERB
cice-11457	340	24	up	up	ADP
cice-11457	340	25	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	340	26	further	further	ADJ
cice-11457	340	27	bottom	bottom	ADJ
cice-11457	340	28	line	line	NOUN
cice-11457	340	29	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	340	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	1	5	5	NUM
cice-11457	341	2	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	341	3	braun	braun	NOUN
cice-11457	341	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	341	5	kanjee	kanjee	NOUN
cice-11457	341	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	7	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	341	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	9	note	note	NOUN
cice-11457	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	11	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	341	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	341	14	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11457	341	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	341	16	lack	lack	VERB
cice-11457	341	17	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11457	341	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	341	21	to	to	PART
cice-11457	341	22	fund	fund	VERB
cice-11457	341	23	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	341	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	341	25	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	341	26	extremely	extremely	ADV
cice-11457	341	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11457	341	28	to	to	PART
cice-11457	341	29	make	make	VERB
cice-11457	341	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	32	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	341	33	24	24	NUM
cice-11457	341	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	341	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	342	1	6	6	NUM
cice-11457	342	2	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	342	3	association	association	NOUN
cice-11457	342	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	342	5	the	the	DET
cice-11457	342	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11457	342	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	342	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11457	342	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11457	342	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	342	11	iea	iea	NOUN
cice-11457	342	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	1	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	343	2	chromy	chromy	NOUN
cice-11457	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	4	2002	2002	NUM
cice-11457	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	343	7	84	84	NUM
cice-11457	343	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	343	9	a	a	DET
cice-11457	343	10	listing	listing	NOUN
cice-11457	343	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	343	12	major	major	ADJ
cice-11457	343	13	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11457	343	14	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	15	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	343	16	lockheed	lockheed	PROPN
cice-11457	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	18	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	343	21	6	6	NUM
cice-11457	343	22	.	.	NOUN
cice-11457	343	23	7	7	NUM
cice-11457	343	24	according	accord	VERB
cice-11457	343	25	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	343	26	a	a	DET
cice-11457	343	27	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11457	343	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	343	29	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	343	30	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11457	343	31	makers	maker	NOUN
cice-11457	343	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	33	gilmore	gilmore	PROPN
cice-11457	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	35	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11457	343	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	37	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	343	38	45	45	NUM
cice-11457	343	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	41	world	world	PROPN
cice-11457	343	42	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11457	343	43	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11457	343	44	has	have	AUX
cice-11457	343	45	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	343	46	a	a	DET
cice-11457	343	47	key	key	ADJ
cice-11457	343	48	determinant	determinant	NOUN
cice-11457	343	49	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	343	50	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11457	343	51	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	52	making	making	NOUN
cice-11457	343	53	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	343	54	lsea	lsea	ADJ
cice-11457	343	55	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cice-11457	343	56	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	343	57	lowand	lowand	ADJ
cice-11457	343	58	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11457	343	59	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	343	60	income	income	NOUN
cice-11457	343	61	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	343	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	344	1	8	8	NUM
cice-11457	344	2	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	344	3	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
cice-11457	344	4	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	344	5	refers	refer	VERB
cice-11457	344	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	344	7	drawing	draw	VERB
cice-11457	344	8	together	together	ADV
cice-11457	344	9	discrete	discrete	ADJ
cice-11457	344	10	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11457	344	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	344	12	various	various	ADJ
cice-11457	344	13	lseas	lsea	NOUN
cice-11457	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	344	15	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	344	16	curricular	curricular	ADJ
cice-11457	344	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	344	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	344	19	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11457	344	20	that	that	PRON
cice-11457	344	21	were	be	AUX
cice-11457	344	22	initially	initially	ADV
cice-11457	344	23	designed	design	VERB
cice-11457	344	24	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	344	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cice-11457	344	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	344	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	344	28	reading	reading	NOUN
cice-11457	344	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	344	30	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	344	31	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11457	344	32	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11457	344	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	345	1	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	345	2	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	345	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	345	4	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	345	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	345	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	345	7	an	an	DET
cice-11457	345	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	345	9	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	345	10	depth	depth	NOUN
cice-11457	345	11	review	review	NOUN
cice-11457	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	346	1	9	9	NUM
cice-11457	346	2	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	346	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	346	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	346	5	siniscalco	siniscalco	NOUN
cice-11457	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	346	7	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	346	8	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	346	9	ravela	ravela	PROPN
cice-11457	346	10	et	et	PROPN
cice-11457	346	11	al	al	PROPN
cice-11457	346	12	.	.	PROPN
cice-11457	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	346	14	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	346	15	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	346	16	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	346	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	346	18	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11457	346	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	347	1	10	10	NUM
cice-11457	347	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	347	3	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	347	5	such	such	DET
cice-11457	347	6	a	a	DET
cice-11457	347	7	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11457	347	8	occurred	occur	VERB
cice-11457	347	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	347	10	south	south	PROPN
cice-11457	347	11	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	347	12	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11457	347	13	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	347	14	was	be	AUX
cice-11457	347	15	decided	decide	VERB
cice-11457	347	16	not	not	PART
cice-11457	347	17	to	to	PART
cice-11457	347	18	participate	participate	VERB
cice-11457	347	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	347	20	the	the	DET
cice-11457	347	21	timss	timss	NOUN
cice-11457	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	347	23	citing	cite	VERB
cice-11457	347	24	the	the	DET
cice-11457	347	25	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11457	347	26	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	347	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	347	28	time	time	NOUN
cice-11457	347	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	347	30	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11457	347	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	347	32	greaney	greaney	PROPN
cice-11457	347	33	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11457	347	34	kelleghan	kelleghan	PROPN
cice-11457	347	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	347	36	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	347	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	347	38	p.75	p.75	NOUN
cice-11457	347	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	347	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	348	1	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	348	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11457	348	3	south	south	PROPN
cice-11457	348	4	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11457	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	348	6	see	see	VERB
cice-11457	348	7	braun	braun	NOUN
cice-11457	348	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	348	9	kanjee	kanjee	NOUN
cice-11457	348	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	348	11	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	348	13	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	348	14	19	19	NUM
cice-11457	348	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	349	1	11	11	NUM
cice-11457	349	2	these	these	DET
cice-11457	349	3	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	349	4	were	be	AUX
cice-11457	349	5	acquired	acquire	VERB
cice-11457	349	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	349	7	part	part	NOUN
cice-11457	349	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	349	9	a	a	DET
cice-11457	349	10	jointly	jointly	ADV
cice-11457	349	11	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cice-11457	349	12	project	project	NOUN
cice-11457	349	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11457	349	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	349	15	fast	fast	ADJ
cice-11457	349	16	track	track	NOUN
cice-11457	349	17	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11457	349	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	349	19	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11457	349	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	349	21	iiep	iiep	PROPN
cice-11457	349	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	349	23	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cice-11457	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	349	25	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	349	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	349	27	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	349	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	349	29	we	we	PRON
cice-11457	349	30	thank	thank	VERB
cice-11457	349	31	the	the	DET
cice-11457	349	32	various	various	ADJ
cice-11457	349	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11457	349	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	349	35	their	their	PRON
cice-11457	349	36	representatives	representative	NOUN
cice-11457	349	37	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	349	38	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11457	349	39	these	these	DET
cice-11457	349	40	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	349	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	349	42	some	some	PRON
cice-11457	349	43	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	349	44	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	349	45	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	349	46	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cice-11457	349	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	349	48	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11457	349	49	indicated	indicate	VERB
cice-11457	349	50	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	349	51	table	table	NOUN
cice-11457	349	52	3	3	NUM
cice-11457	349	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	350	1	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cice-11457	350	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	350	3	rounded	rounded	ADJ
cice-11457	350	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	350	5	nearest	near	ADJ
cice-11457	350	6	whole	whole	ADJ
cice-11457	350	7	number	number	NOUN
cice-11457	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	351	1	12	12	NUM
cice-11457	351	2	sample	sample	NOUN
cice-11457	351	3	sizes	size	NOUN
cice-11457	351	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	351	5	international	international	ADJ
cice-11457	351	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	351	7	compiled	compile	VERB
cice-11457	351	8	across	across	ADP
cice-11457	351	9	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	351	10	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	351	11	yield	yield	VERB
cice-11457	351	12	much	much	ADV
cice-11457	351	13	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11457	351	14	population	population	NOUN
cice-11457	351	15	totals	total	NOUN
cice-11457	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	351	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	351	18	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11457	351	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	351	20	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11457	351	21	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	351	22	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11457	351	23	to	to	PART
cice-11457	351	24	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11457	351	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	352	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	352	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	352	4	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	352	6	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	352	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	352	8	had	have	VERB
cice-11457	352	9	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	352	10	than	than	ADP
cice-11457	352	11	400,000	400,000	NUM
cice-11457	352	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11457	352	13	participating	participate	VERB
cice-11457	352	14	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	352	15	57	57	NUM
cice-11457	352	16	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11457	352	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	353	1	mailto:wagner@literacy.upenn.edu	mailto:wagner@literacy.upenn.edu	PROPN
cice-11457	353	2	�	�	PROPN
cice-11457	353	3	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11457	353	4	much	much	ADJ
cice-11457	353	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	353	6	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11457	353	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cice-11457	353	8	worth	worth	ADJ
cice-11457	353	9	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11457	354	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	354	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	354	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	354	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	354	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	354	6	21	21	NUM
cice-11457	354	7	13	13	NUM
cice-11457	354	8	it	it	PRON
cice-11457	354	9	should	should	AUX
cice-11457	354	10	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	354	11	noted	note	VERB
cice-11457	354	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11457	354	13	not	not	PART
cice-11457	354	14	all	all	DET
cice-11457	354	15	the	the	DET
cice-11457	354	16	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	354	17	were	be	AUX
cice-11457	354	18	complete	complete	ADJ
cice-11457	354	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	354	20	each	each	DET
cice-11457	354	21	category	category	NOUN
cice-11457	354	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	354	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	354	24	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cice-11457	354	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	354	26	full	full	ADJ
cice-11457	354	27	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-11457	354	28	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	354	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	355	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	355	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	355	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	355	5	only	only	ADJ
cice-11457	355	6	available	available	ADJ
cice-11457	355	7	pasec	pasec	PROPN
cice-11457	355	8	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	355	9	were	be	AUX
cice-11457	355	10	those	those	DET
cice-11457	355	11	projected	project	VERB
cice-11457	355	12	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	355	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	355	14	the	the	DET
cice-11457	355	15	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	355	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	355	17	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	355	18	only	only	ADV
cice-11457	355	19	three	three	NUM
cice-11457	355	20	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11457	355	21	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11457	355	22	test	test	NOUN
cice-11457	355	23	fees	fee	NOUN
cice-11457	355	24	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	355	25	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	355	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	355	27	several	several	ADJ
cice-11457	355	28	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11457	355	29	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11457	355	30	no	no	DET
cice-11457	355	31	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11457	355	32	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	355	33	the	the	DET
cice-11457	355	34	processing	processing	NOUN
cice-11457	355	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	355	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	355	37	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	355	38	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cice-11457	355	39	categories	category	NOUN
cice-11457	355	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	356	1	further	far	ADV
cice-11457	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	356	3	noting	note	VERB
cice-11457	356	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	356	5	ranges	range	NOUN
cice-11457	356	6	above	above	ADV
cice-11457	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	356	8	some	some	DET
cice-11457	356	9	categories	category	NOUN
cice-11457	356	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11457	356	11	more	more	ADJ
cice-11457	356	12	variability	variability	NOUN
cice-11457	356	13	than	than	ADP
cice-11457	356	14	others	other	NOUN
cice-11457	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	357	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	357	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	357	4	processing	processing	NOUN
cice-11457	357	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	357	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	357	7	includes	include	VERB
cice-11457	357	8	average	average	ADJ
cice-11457	357	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	357	10	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	357	11	.02	.02	NUM
cice-11457	357	12	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	357	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	357	14	24.8	24.8	NUM
cice-11457	357	15	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	357	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	357	17	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11457	357	18	apart	apart	ADV
cice-11457	357	19	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	357	20	three	three	NUM
cice-11457	357	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	357	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	357	23	honduras	honduras	PROPN
cice-11457	357	24	national	national	ADJ
cice-11457	357	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	357	26	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11457	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	357	28	pasec	pasec	PROPN
cice-11457	357	29	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11457	357	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	357	31	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	357	32	uruguay	uruguay	PROPN
cice-11457	357	33	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11457	357	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	357	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	357	36	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cice-11457	357	37	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cice-11457	357	38	had	have	VERB
cice-11457	357	39	a	a	DET
cice-11457	357	40	mean	mean	NOUN
cice-11457	357	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	357	42	5.9	5.9	NUM
cice-11457	357	43	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	357	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	358	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	358	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11457	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	358	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11457	358	5	would	would	AUX
cice-11457	358	6	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	358	7	need	need	VERB
cice-11457	358	8	to	to	PART
cice-11457	358	9	account	account	VERB
cice-11457	358	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	358	11	the	the	DET
cice-11457	358	12	hidden	hide	VERB
cice-11457	358	13	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	358	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	358	15	even	even	ADV
cice-11457	358	16	unspecified	unspecified	ADJ
cice-11457	358	17	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	358	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11457	358	19	above	above	ADV
cice-11457	358	20	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11457	358	21	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	358	22	example	example	NOUN
cice-11457	358	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	358	24	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	358	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	358	26	the	the	DET
cice-11457	358	27	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	358	28	category	category	NOUN
cice-11457	358	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	358	30	pisa	pisa	PROPN
cice-11457	358	31	chile	chile	PROPN
cice-11457	358	32	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11457	358	33	was	be	AUX
cice-11457	358	34	over	over	ADP
cice-11457	358	35	7	7	NUM
cice-11457	358	36	%	%	NOUN
cice-11457	358	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	1	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	359	2	wolff	wolff	NOUN
cice-11457	359	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	4	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11457	359	7	19	19	NUM
cice-11457	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	9	states	state	NOUN
cice-11457	359	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	11	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	12	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	13	[	[	X
cice-11457	359	14	l]arge	l]arge	NOUN
cice-11457	359	15	samples	sample	NOUN
cice-11457	359	16	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	359	17	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	359	18	expanded	expand	VERB
cice-11457	359	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	359	20	censal	censal	PROPN
cice-11457	359	21	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	359	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11457	359	23	a	a	DET
cice-11457	359	24	low	low	ADJ
cice-11457	359	25	marginal	marginal	ADJ
cice-11457	359	26	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	359	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	28	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11457	359	29	the	the	DET
cice-11457	359	30	fixed	fix	VERB
cice-11457	359	31	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	359	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	359	33	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11457	359	34	items	item	NOUN
cice-11457	359	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	359	36	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cice-11457	359	37	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11457	359	38	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	359	39	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	359	40	amortized	amortize	VERB
cice-11457	359	41	over	over	ADP
cice-11457	359	42	a	a	DET
cice-11457	359	43	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11457	359	44	population	population	NOUN
cice-11457	359	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	359	46	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	360	1	15preventive	15preventive	NUM
cice-11457	360	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
cice-11457	360	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cice-11457	360	4	the	the	DET
cice-11457	360	5	need	need	NOUN
cice-11457	360	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	360	7	good	good	ADJ
cice-11457	360	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	360	9	timely	timely	ADJ
cice-11457	360	10	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	361	1	timely	timely	ADJ
cice-11457	361	2	information	information	NOUN
cice-11457	361	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	361	4	make	make	VERB
cice-11457	361	5	the	the	DET
cice-11457	361	6	difference	difference	NOUN
cice-11457	361	7	between	between	ADP
cice-11457	361	8	life	life	NOUN
cice-11457	361	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	361	10	death	death	NOUN
cice-11457	361	11	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	361	12	the	the	DET
cice-11457	361	13	spread	spread	NOUN
cice-11457	361	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	361	15	an	an	DET
cice-11457	361	16	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
cice-11457	361	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11457	361	18	its	its	PRON
cice-11457	361	19	curtailment	curtailment	ADJ
cice-11457	361	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	361	21	proactive	proactive	ADJ
cice-11457	361	22	measures	measure	NOUN
cice-11457	361	23	cost	cost	VERB
cice-11457	361	24	less	less	ADJ
cice-11457	361	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	361	26	help	help	VERB
cice-11457	361	27	avert	avert	VERB
cice-11457	361	28	the	the	DET
cice-11457	361	29	worst	bad	ADJ
cice-11457	361	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	362	1	preventive	preventive	ADJ
cice-11457	362	2	medicine	medicine	NOUN
cice-11457	362	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11457	362	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-11457	362	5	not	not	PART
cice-11457	362	6	only	only	ADV
cice-11457	362	7	to	to	PART
cice-11457	362	8	avert	avert	VERB
cice-11457	362	9	illness	illness	NOUN
cice-11457	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	362	11	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11457	362	12	also	also	ADV
cice-11457	362	13	to	to	PART
cice-11457	362	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11457	362	15	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	362	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	362	17	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
cice-11457	362	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	362	19	treating	treat	VERB
cice-11457	362	20	that	that	DET
cice-11457	362	21	illness	illness	NOUN
cice-11457	362	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	362	23	szucs	szucs	NOUN
cice-11457	362	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	362	25	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11457	362	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	362	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	363	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11457	363	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
cice-11457	363	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	363	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	363	5	made	make	VERB
cice-11457	363	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	363	7	the	the	DET
cice-11457	363	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	363	9	arena	arena	NOUN
cice-11457	363	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	364	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11457	364	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cice-11457	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	364	4	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
cice-11457	364	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	364	6	drop	drop	NOUN
cice-11457	364	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	364	8	out	out	NOUN
cice-11457	364	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11457	364	10	well	well	ADV
cice-11457	364	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	364	12	known	know	VERB
cice-11457	364	13	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11457	364	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	364	15	lics	lic	NOUN
cice-11457	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	364	17	incurring	incur	VERB
cice-11457	364	18	huge	huge	ADJ
cice-11457	364	19	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-11457	364	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	364	21	social	social	ADJ
cice-11457	364	22	costs	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	364	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	1	two	two	NUM
cice-11457	365	2	measures	measure	NOUN
cice-11457	365	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11457	365	4	been	be	AUX
cice-11457	365	5	highly	highly	ADV
cice-11457	365	6	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11457	365	7	against	against	ADP
cice-11457	365	8	these	these	DET
cice-11457	365	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cice-11457	365	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
cice-11457	365	12	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11457	365	13	repetition	repetition	NOUN
cice-11457	365	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	15	ndaruhutse	ndaruhutse	ADJ
cice-11457	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	17	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11457	365	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	365	20	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11457	365	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11457	365	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	365	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	24	grin	grin	PROPN
cice-11457	365	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	26	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11457	365	27	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	28	heugh	heugh	NOUN
cice-11457	365	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	30	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11457	365	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	365	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	366	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cice-11457	366	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	366	3	assist	assist	VERB
cice-11457	366	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	366	5	both	both	PRON
cice-11457	366	6	detecting	detect	VERB
cice-11457	366	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	366	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	366	9	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
cice-11457	366	10	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11457	366	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11457	366	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cice-11457	366	13	earlier	early	ADV
cice-11457	366	14	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11457	366	15	from	from	ADP
cice-11457	366	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	366	17	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
cice-11457	366	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11457	366	19	the	the	DET
cice-11457	366	20	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-11457	366	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	366	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cice-11457	366	23	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11457	366	24	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11457	366	25	heading	head	VERB
cice-11457	366	26	off	off	ADP
cice-11457	366	27	costly	costly	ADJ
cice-11457	366	28	student	student	NOUN
cice-11457	366	29	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11457	366	30	such	such	ADJ
cice-11457	366	31	as	as	ADP
cice-11457	366	32	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cice-11457	366	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	367	2	other	other	ADJ
cice-11457	367	3	words	word	NOUN
cice-11457	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	5	even	even	ADV
cice-11457	367	6	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11457	367	7	sqc	sqc	NOUN
cice-11457	367	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	9	style	style	NOUN
cice-11457	367	10	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
cice-11457	367	11	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11457	367	12	can	can	AUX
cice-11457	367	13	not	not	PART
cice-11457	367	14	easily	easily	ADV
cice-11457	367	15	determine	determine	VERB
cice-11457	367	16	the	the	DET
cice-11457	367	17	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	18	best	good	ADJ
cice-11457	367	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	20	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cice-11457	367	21	plan	plan	NOUN
cice-11457	367	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	367	23	action	action	NOUN
cice-11457	367	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	25	which	which	PRON
cice-11457	367	26	may	may	AUX
cice-11457	367	27	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	367	28	varied	varied	ADJ
cice-11457	367	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11457	367	30	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-11457	367	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	33	the	the	DET
cice-11457	367	34	early	early	ADJ
cice-11457	367	35	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	36	detection	detection	NOUN
cice-11457	367	37	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cice-11457	367	38	will	will	AUX
cice-11457	367	39	nearly	nearly	ADV
cice-11457	367	40	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cice-11457	367	41	be	be	AUX
cice-11457	367	42	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11457	367	43	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11457	367	44	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11457	367	45	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	367	46	the	the	DET
cice-11457	367	47	long	long	ADJ
cice-11457	367	48	run	run	NOUN
cice-11457	367	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11457	368	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
cice-11457	368	2	©	©	PROPN
cice-11457	368	3	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11457	368	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-11457	368	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11457	368	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11457	368	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11457	368	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11457	368	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11457	368	10	college	college	PROPN
cice-11457	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11457	368	12	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11457	368	13	university	university	PROPN
cice-11457	368	14	all	all	DET
cice-11457	368	15	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11457	368	16	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11457	368	17	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	368	18	pdf	pdf	NOUN
cice-11457	368	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	368	20	9th	9th	NOUN
cice-11457	368	21	try	try	VERB
cice-11457	368	22	wagner_indiv	wagner_indiv	PROPN
cice-11457	368	23	14	14	NUM
cice-11457	368	24	pdf	pdf	NOUN
cice-11457	368	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11457	368	26	9th	9th	NOUN
cice-11457	368	27	try	try	VERB
cice-11457	368	28	wagner_final-2	wagner_final-2	NOUN