id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11463	1	1	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	1	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	1	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	1	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	1	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	1	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	1	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11463	1	9	college	college	PROPN
cice-11463	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	1	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11463	1	12	university	university	PROPN
cice-11463	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	1	14	all	all	DET
cice-11463	1	15	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11463	1	16	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11463	1	17	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	1	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	1	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	1	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	1	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	1	22	15(1	15(1	NUM
cice-11463	1	23	):	):	PUNCT
cice-11463	1	24	41	41	NUM
cice-11463	1	25	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	1	26	51	51	NUM
cice-11463	1	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	2	1	a	a	DET
cice-11463	2	2	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11463	2	3	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	2	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	2	5	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	2	6	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	2	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	2	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	2	9	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	2	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	2	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	2	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	2	13	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	2	14	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	2	15	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	2	16	rolf	rolf	PROPN
cice-11463	2	17	straubhaar	straubhaar	PROPN
cice-11463	2	18	university	university	PROPN
cice-11463	2	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	2	20	california	california	PROPN
cice-11463	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	2	22	los	los	PROPN
cice-11463	2	23	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cice-11463	2	24	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11463	2	25	the	the	DET
cice-11463	2	26	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11463	2	27	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	2	28	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	2	29	the	the	DET
cice-11463	2	30	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	2	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	2	32	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	2	33	shantytowns	shantytown	NOUN
cice-11463	2	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	2	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	2	36	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	2	37	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
cice-11463	2	38	documents	document	VERB
cice-11463	2	39	the	the	DET
cice-11463	2	40	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
cice-11463	2	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	2	42	violent	violent	ADJ
cice-11463	2	43	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11463	2	44	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	2	45	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	2	46	within	within	ADP
cice-11463	2	47	them	they	PRON
cice-11463	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	2	49	few	few	ADJ
cice-11463	2	50	connections	connection	NOUN
cice-11463	2	51	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	2	52	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	2	53	made	make	VERB
cice-11463	2	54	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	2	55	the	the	DET
cice-11463	2	56	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	2	57	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	2	58	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	2	60	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	2	61	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	2	62	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	2	63	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	2	65	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11463	2	66	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	2	67	regard	regard	NOUN
cice-11463	2	68	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	2	69	the	the	DET
cice-11463	2	70	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	2	71	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	2	72	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	2	73	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	2	74	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	2	75	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	2	76	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	2	77	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	3	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	3	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-11463	3	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
cice-11463	3	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	3	5	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11463	3	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11463	3	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	3	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cice-11463	3	9	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	3	10	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11463	3	11	across	across	ADP
cice-11463	3	12	the	the	DET
cice-11463	3	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	3	14	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-11463	3	15	alongside	alongside	ADP
cice-11463	3	16	the	the	DET
cice-11463	3	17	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	3	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	3	19	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	3	21	drawing	draw	VERB
cice-11463	3	22	out	out	ADP
cice-11463	3	23	a	a	DET
cice-11463	3	24	summative	summative	ADJ
cice-11463	3	25	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	3	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	3	27	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	3	28	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	3	29	easily	easily	ADV
cice-11463	3	30	applies	apply	VERB
cice-11463	3	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	3	32	the	the	DET
cice-11463	3	33	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	3	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	3	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	3	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	3	37	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	3	38	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	4	1	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-11463	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	4	3	this	this	DET
cice-11463	4	4	article	article	NOUN
cice-11463	4	5	argues	argue	VERB
cice-11463	4	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	4	7	not	not	PART
cice-11463	4	8	only	only	ADV
cice-11463	4	9	do	do	AUX
cice-11463	4	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	4	11	slums	slum	NOUN
cice-11463	4	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	4	13	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	4	14	qualify	qualify	VERB
cice-11463	4	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	4	16	classification	classification	NOUN
cice-11463	4	17	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	4	18	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	4	19	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	4	20	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	4	22	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11463	4	23	such	such	DET
cice-11463	4	24	a	a	DET
cice-11463	4	25	classification	classification	NOUN
cice-11463	4	26	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	4	27	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cice-11463	4	28	multilaterals	multilateral	NOUN
cice-11463	4	29	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	4	30	open	open	VERB
cice-11463	4	31	these	these	DET
cice-11463	4	32	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	4	33	to	to	PART
cice-11463	4	34	donor	donor	VERB
cice-11463	4	35	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11463	4	36	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	4	37	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	4	38	programming	programming	NOUN
cice-11463	4	39	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	4	40	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	4	41	greatly	greatly	ADV
cice-11463	4	42	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cice-11463	4	43	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	4	44	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	4	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	4	46	advance	advance	VERB
cice-11463	4	47	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	4	48	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11463	4	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	4	50	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	4	51	occurs	occur	VERB
cice-11463	4	52	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	4	53	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	4	54	postconflict	postconflict	NOUN
cice-11463	4	55	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	4	56	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	4	57	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	4	58	around	around	ADP
cice-11463	4	59	the	the	DET
cice-11463	4	60	world	world	NOUN
cice-11463	4	61	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	5	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11463	5	2	the	the	DET
cice-11463	5	3	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	5	5	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	5	7	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11463	5	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cice-11463	5	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	5	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	5	11	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	5	13	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	5	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cice-11463	5	15	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	5	16	shantytowns	shantytown	NOUN
cice-11463	5	17	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	5	18	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	5	19	materialized	materialize	VERB
cice-11463	5	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	5	21	the	the	DET
cice-11463	5	22	hills	hill	NOUN
cice-11463	5	23	around	around	ADP
cice-11463	5	24	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	5	25	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	5	26	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	5	28	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	5	29	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	5	30	centers	center	NOUN
cice-11463	5	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-11463	5	32	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	5	34	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	5	35	long	long	ADV
cice-11463	5	36	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11463	5	37	a	a	DET
cice-11463	5	38	fertile	fertile	ADJ
cice-11463	5	39	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11463	5	40	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	5	41	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11463	5	42	research	research	NOUN
cice-11463	5	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	5	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11463	5	45	across	across	ADP
cice-11463	5	46	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cice-11463	5	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	6	1	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	6	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	6	3	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-11463	6	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11463	6	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	6	6	gay	gay	NOUN
cice-11463	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	6	8	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11463	6	9	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	6	10	penglase	penglase	ADJ
cice-11463	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	6	12	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	6	14	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	6	15	explored	explore	VERB
cice-11463	6	16	the	the	DET
cice-11463	6	17	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	6	18	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
cice-11463	6	19	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	6	20	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	6	21	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	6	23	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	6	24	politicians	politician	NOUN
cice-11463	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	6	26	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
cice-11463	6	27	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	6	28	associations	association	NOUN
cice-11463	6	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	6	30	control	control	NOUN
cice-11463	6	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	6	32	the	the	DET
cice-11463	6	33	hearts	heart	NOUN
cice-11463	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	6	35	minds	mind	NOUN
cice-11463	6	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	6	37	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	6	38	residents	resident	NOUN
cice-11463	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	1	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
cice-11463	7	2	work	work	NOUN
cice-11463	7	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	4	goldstein	goldstein	NOUN
cice-11463	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	6	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11463	7	7	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	8	jones	jones	PROPN
cice-11463	7	9	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	7	10	almeida	almeida	PROPN
cice-11463	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	12	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11463	7	13	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	14	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	16	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	7	17	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	18	pardue	pardue	NOUN
cice-11463	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	20	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	7	21	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	22	soares	soare	NOUN
cice-11463	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	24	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11463	7	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	26	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	7	27	extensively	extensively	ADV
cice-11463	7	28	documented	document	VERB
cice-11463	7	29	the	the	DET
cice-11463	7	30	day	day	NOUN
cice-11463	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	32	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	7	33	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	34	day	day	NOUN
cice-11463	7	35	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	7	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	7	37	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	7	38	residents	resident	NOUN
cice-11463	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	40	as	as	ADV
cice-11463	7	41	well	well	ADV
cice-11463	7	42	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	7	43	the	the	DET
cice-11463	7	44	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11463	7	45	forms	form	NOUN
cice-11463	7	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	7	47	language	language	NOUN
cice-11463	7	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	49	music	music	NOUN
cice-11463	7	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	7	51	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11463	7	52	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	7	53	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	7	54	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11463	7	55	therein	therein	ADV
cice-11463	7	56	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	7	57	both	both	PRON
cice-11463	7	58	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	7	59	responses	response	NOUN
cice-11463	7	60	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	7	61	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	7	62	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	7	63	coping	cope	VERB
cice-11463	7	64	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11463	7	65	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	7	66	the	the	DET
cice-11463	7	67	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11463	7	68	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	7	69	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	7	70	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11463	7	71	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11463	7	72	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	7	73	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	7	74	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	7	75	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	7	76	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	7	77	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	8	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11463	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	8	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11463	8	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	8	5	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
cice-11463	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	8	7	violent	violent	ADJ
cice-11463	8	8	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11463	8	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	8	10	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	8	11	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	8	13	few	few	ADJ
cice-11463	8	14	connections	connection	NOUN
cice-11463	8	15	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	8	16	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	8	17	made	make	VERB
cice-11463	8	18	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	8	19	the	the	DET
cice-11463	8	20	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	8	21	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	8	22	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	8	24	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	8	26	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	8	27	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	9	2	this	this	DET
cice-11463	9	3	article	article	NOUN
cice-11463	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	5	i	i	PRON
cice-11463	9	6	summarize	summarize	VERB
cice-11463	9	7	the	the	DET
cice-11463	9	8	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	9	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	9	10	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	12	drawing	draw	VERB
cice-11463	9	13	out	out	ADP
cice-11463	9	14	a	a	DET
cice-11463	9	15	summative	summative	ADJ
cice-11463	9	16	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	9	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	9	18	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	9	19	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	9	20	a	a	DET
cice-11463	9	21	weakness	weakness	NOUN
cice-11463	9	22	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	9	23	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	9	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	9	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11463	9	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	9	27	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	9	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	30	mosselson	mosselson	PROPN
cice-11463	9	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	32	wheaton	wheaton	PROPN
cice-11463	9	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	34	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	9	35	frisoli	frisoli	PROPN
cice-11463	9	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	37	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	9	38	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	39	vallings	valling	NOUN
cice-11463	9	40	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	9	41	torres	torre	NOUN
cice-11463	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	43	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	9	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	45	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	9	46	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	47	i	i	PRON
cice-11463	9	48	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11463	9	49	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	50	easily	easily	ADV
cice-11463	9	51	applies	apply	VERB
cice-11463	9	52	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	9	53	the	the	DET
cice-11463	9	54	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	9	55	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	9	56	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	9	57	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	59	as	as	ADV
cice-11463	9	60	well	well	ADV
cice-11463	9	61	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	9	62	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11463	9	63	low	low	ADJ
cice-11463	9	64	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	9	65	income	income	NOUN
cice-11463	9	66	slums	slum	NOUN
cice-11463	9	67	across	across	ADP
cice-11463	9	68	the	the	DET
cice-11463	9	69	globe	globe	NOUN
cice-11463	9	70	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	10	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	10	2	not	not	PART
cice-11463	10	3	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11463	10	4	classified	classify	VERB
cice-11463	10	5	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	10	6	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11463	10	7	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11463	10	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	10	9	a	a	DET
cice-11463	10	10	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11463	10	11	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11463	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	10	13	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	10	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	10	15	often	often	ADV
cice-11463	10	16	ruled	rule	VERB
cice-11463	10	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	10	18	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	10	19	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	10	20	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	10	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11463	10	23	legal	legal	ADJ
cice-11463	10	24	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	10	25	extralegal	extralegal	ADJ
cice-11463	10	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	10	27	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	10	28	exercise	exercise	VERB
cice-11463	10	29	de	de	X
cice-11463	10	30	facto	facto	X
cice-11463	10	31	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	10	32	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	10	33	i	i	PRON
cice-11463	10	34	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11463	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	10	36	according	accord	VERB
cice-11463	10	37	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	10	38	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	10	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	10	40	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	10	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	10	43	qualify	qualify	VERB
cice-11463	10	44	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	10	45	slums	slum	NOUN
cice-11463	10	46	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	10	47	classification	classification	NOUN
cice-11463	10	48	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	10	49	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	10	50	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	10	51	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	10	52	micro	micro	NOUN
cice-11463	10	53	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	10	54	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	10	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	11	1	to	to	PART
cice-11463	11	2	support	support	VERB
cice-11463	11	3	this	this	DET
cice-11463	11	4	classification	classification	NOUN
cice-11463	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	11	6	i	i	PRON
cice-11463	11	7	then	then	ADV
cice-11463	11	8	summarize	summarize	VERB
cice-11463	11	9	the	the	DET
cice-11463	11	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11463	11	11	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11463	11	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	11	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cice-11463	11	14	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	11	15	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11463	11	16	across	across	ADP
cice-11463	11	17	the	the	DET
cice-11463	11	18	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	11	19	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-11463	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	11	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cice-11463	11	22	those	those	DET
cice-11463	11	23	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11463	11	24	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	11	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
cice-11463	11	26	the	the	DET
cice-11463	11	27	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cice-11463	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	11	29	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	11	30	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	11	32	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	11	35	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	11	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	11	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	11	38	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	12	1	i	i	PRON
cice-11463	12	2	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11463	12	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	12	4	such	such	DET
cice-11463	12	5	a	a	DET
cice-11463	12	6	classification	classification	NOUN
cice-11463	12	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	12	8	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cice-11463	12	9	multilaterals	multilateral	NOUN
cice-11463	12	10	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	12	11	open	open	VERB
cice-11463	12	12	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	12	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	12	14	donor	donor	VERB
cice-11463	12	15	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11463	12	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	12	17	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	12	18	greatly	greatly	ADV
cice-11463	12	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cice-11463	12	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	12	21	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	12	23	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11463	12	24	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	12	25	regard	regard	NOUN
cice-11463	12	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	12	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	12	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	12	30	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	12	31	occurs	occur	VERB
cice-11463	12	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	12	33	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	12	34	postconflict	postconflict	NOUN
cice-11463	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	12	36	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	12	37	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	12	38	around	around	ADP
cice-11463	12	39	the	the	DET
cice-11463	12	40	world	world	NOUN
cice-11463	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	13	1	i	i	PRON
cice-11463	13	2	further	far	ADV
cice-11463	13	3	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11463	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	13	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	13	6	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	13	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11463	13	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	13	9	programming	programming	NOUN
cice-11463	13	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	13	11	promotes	promote	VERB
cice-11463	13	12	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	13	14	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	13	15	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	13	16	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	13	17	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	13	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	13	19	a	a	DET
cice-11463	13	20	key	key	ADJ
cice-11463	13	21	type	type	NOUN
cice-11463	13	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	13	23	donor	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	13	24	support	support	NOUN
cice-11463	13	25	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	13	26	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	13	27	ease	ease	VERB
cice-11463	13	28	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	13	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	13	30	this	this	DET
cice-11463	13	31	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	14	1	to	to	PART
cice-11463	14	2	do	do	VERB
cice-11463	14	3	so	so	ADV
cice-11463	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	14	5	i	i	PRON
cice-11463	14	6	draw	draw	VERB
cice-11463	14	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-11463	14	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cice-11463	14	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	14	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	14	11	documents	document	VERB
cice-11463	14	12	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	14	13	popular	popular	ADJ
cice-11463	14	14	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	14	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11463	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	14	17	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11463	14	18	those	those	PRON
cice-11463	14	19	based	base	VERB
cice-11463	14	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	14	21	freirean	freirean	PROPN
cice-11463	14	22	42	42	NUM
cice-11463	14	23	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	14	24	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	14	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	14	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	14	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	14	28	straubhaar	straubhaar	NOUN
cice-11463	14	29	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	14	30	models	model	NOUN
cice-11463	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	14	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	14	33	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	14	34	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cice-11463	14	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	14	36	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	14	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	14	38	low	low	ADJ
cice-11463	14	39	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	14	40	income	income	NOUN
cice-11463	14	41	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	14	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	14	43	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	15	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	15	2	sum	sum	NOUN
cice-11463	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	15	4	i	i	PRON
cice-11463	15	5	use	use	VERB
cice-11463	15	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	15	7	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	15	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	15	9	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	15	11	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	15	12	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	15	14	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	15	15	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	15	18	popular	popular	ADJ
cice-11463	15	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	15	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	15	21	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	15	22	to	to	PART
cice-11463	15	23	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11463	15	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	15	25	the	the	DET
cice-11463	15	26	classification	classification	NOUN
cice-11463	15	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	15	28	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	15	29	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	15	30	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	15	31	micro	micro	NOUN
cice-11463	15	32	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	15	33	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	15	34	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	15	35	multilaterals	multilateral	NOUN
cice-11463	15	36	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	15	37	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11463	15	38	to	to	PART
cice-11463	15	39	donor	donor	VERB
cice-11463	15	40	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11463	15	41	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	15	43	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11463	15	44	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11463	15	45	properly	properly	ADV
cice-11463	15	46	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	15	47	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	15	48	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11463	15	49	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-11463	15	50	popular	popular	ADJ
cice-11463	15	51	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	15	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	15	53	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	15	54	greatly	greatly	ADV
cice-11463	15	55	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11463	15	56	the	the	DET
cice-11463	15	57	precarious	precarious	ADJ
cice-11463	15	58	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	15	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	15	60	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11463	15	61	status	status	NOUN
cice-11463	15	62	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	15	63	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	15	64	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	15	65	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	15	66	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	15	67	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	16	1	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	16	3	a	a	DET
cice-11463	16	4	review	review	NOUN
cice-11463	16	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	16	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	16	7	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	16	8	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11463	16	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	16	10	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	16	11	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	16	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	16	13	a	a	DET
cice-11463	16	14	standard	standard	ADJ
cice-11463	16	15	term	term	NOUN
cice-11463	16	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	16	17	the	the	DET
cice-11463	16	18	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	16	19	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	16	21	applied	apply	VERB
cice-11463	16	22	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-11463	16	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	16	24	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	16	25	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	16	26	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	16	27	recovering	recover	VERB
cice-11463	16	28	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	16	29	some	some	DET
cice-11463	16	30	form	form	NOUN
cice-11463	16	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	16	32	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cice-11463	16	33	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	16	34	natural	natural	ADJ
cice-11463	16	35	disaster	disaster	NOUN
cice-11463	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	16	37	mosselson	mosselson	NOUN
cice-11463	16	38	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	16	39	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	16	40	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	17	2	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	17	4	note	note	VERB
cice-11463	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	17	6	there	there	PRON
cice-11463	17	7	is	be	VERB
cice-11463	17	8	no	no	DET
cice-11463	17	9	standard	standard	ADJ
cice-11463	17	10	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	17	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	17	12	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	17	13	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	17	14	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	17	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	17	16	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	17	17	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	17	18	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	17	19	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	17	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	17	21	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	17	22	1	1	NUM
cice-11463	17	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	18	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11463	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	18	3	common	common	ADJ
cice-11463	18	4	threads	thread	NOUN
cice-11463	18	5	arise	arise	VERB
cice-11463	18	6	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11463	18	7	working	working	ADJ
cice-11463	18	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	18	9	used	use	VERB
cice-11463	18	10	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	18	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	18	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-11463	18	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	18	15	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11463	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	19	2	its	its	PRON
cice-11463	19	3	most	most	ADV
cice-11463	19	4	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11463	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	6	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	19	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	19	8	an	an	DET
cice-11463	19	9	inability	inability	NOUN
cice-11463	19	10	to	to	PART
cice-11463	19	11	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11463	19	12	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11463	19	13	services	service	NOUN
cice-11463	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11463	19	16	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	19	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	19	18	a	a	DET
cice-11463	19	19	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	19	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	19	21	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	19	22	will	will	NOUN
cice-11463	19	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	19	24	a	a	DET
cice-11463	19	25	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	19	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	19	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11463	19	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11463	19	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	30	mosselson	mosselson	NOUN
cice-11463	19	31	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	19	32	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	19	33	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	35	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	37	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	19	38	2	2	NUM
cice-11463	19	39	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	40	see	see	VERB
cice-11463	19	41	also	also	ADV
cice-11463	19	42	rose	rise	VERB
cice-11463	19	43	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	19	44	greeley	greeley	PROPN
cice-11463	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	46	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	19	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	48	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	19	49	5	5	NUM
cice-11463	19	50	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	19	51	7	7	NUM
cice-11463	19	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	19	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	20	1	using	use	VERB
cice-11463	20	2	this	this	DET
cice-11463	20	3	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	20	5	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	20	6	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	20	7	definitely	definitely	ADV
cice-11463	20	8	count	count	VERB
cice-11463	20	9	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	20	10	a	a	DET
cice-11463	20	11	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	20	12	setting	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	20	14	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	20	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	20	16	the	the	DET
cice-11463	20	17	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	20	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	20	19	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	20	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	20	21	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11463	20	22	security	security	NOUN
cice-11463	20	23	as	as	ADV
cice-11463	20	24	well	well	ADV
cice-11463	20	25	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	20	26	the	the	DET
cice-11463	20	27	low	low	ADJ
cice-11463	20	28	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11463	20	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	20	30	most	most	ADJ
cice-11463	20	31	existent	existent	ADJ
cice-11463	20	32	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	20	33	services	service	NOUN
cice-11463	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	20	35	notably	notably	ADV
cice-11463	20	36	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	21	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11463	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	21	3	localized	localized	ADJ
cice-11463	21	4	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	21	5	like	like	ADP
cice-11463	21	6	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	21	7	do	do	AUX
cice-11463	21	8	not	not	PART
cice-11463	21	9	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11463	21	10	most	most	ADJ
cice-11463	21	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cice-11463	21	12	definitions	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	21	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	21	14	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	21	16	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	21	17	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	21	18	definitions	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	21	19	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	21	20	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11463	21	21	very	very	ADV
cice-11463	21	22	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	21	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	21	24	centric	centric	NOUN
cice-11463	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11463	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	3	until	until	ADP
cice-11463	22	4	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11463	22	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	22	6	term	term	NOUN
cice-11463	22	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	8	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	22	9	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	22	11	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	22	12	used	use	VERB
cice-11463	22	13	less	less	ADV
cice-11463	22	14	often	often	ADV
cice-11463	22	15	than	than	ADP
cice-11463	22	16	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	17	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	22	18	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	22	19	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	21	mosselson	mosselson	NOUN
cice-11463	22	22	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	22	23	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	22	24	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	26	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	28	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	22	29	4	4	NUM
cice-11463	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	23	1	mosselson	mosselson	PROPN
cice-11463	23	2	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	23	3	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	23	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	2	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	24	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	4	explain	explain	VERB
cice-11463	24	5	why	why	SCONJ
cice-11463	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	7	stating	state	VERB
cice-11463	24	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	24	9	it	it	PRON
cice-11463	24	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	24	11	a	a	DET
cice-11463	24	12	common	common	ADJ
cice-11463	24	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11463	24	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	24	15	donors	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	24	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	24	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	24	19	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	20	[	[	X
cice-11463	24	21	work	work	X
cice-11463	24	22	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	23	alongside	alongside	ADP
cice-11463	24	24	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11463	24	25	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	26	towards	towards	ADP
cice-11463	24	27	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	28	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	24	29	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	30	building	building	NOUN
cice-11463	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	24	32	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-11463	24	33	priorities	priority	NOUN
cice-11463	24	34	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	36	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	24	37	2	2	NUM
cice-11463	24	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	24	39	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	24	40	leads	lead	VERB
cice-11463	24	41	them	they	PRON
cice-11463	24	42	to	to	PART
cice-11463	24	43	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11463	24	44	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	24	45	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	24	46	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	24	47	the	the	DET
cice-11463	24	48	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	24	49	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	24	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	25	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	25	2	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	25	3	words	word	NOUN
cice-11463	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	25	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	25	6	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cice-11463	25	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	25	8	a	a	DET
cice-11463	25	9	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	25	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	25	11	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	25	12	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11463	25	13	seems	seem	VERB
cice-11463	25	14	to	to	PART
cice-11463	25	15	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	25	16	two	two	NUM
cice-11463	25	17	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	25	18	fold	fold	ADV
cice-11463	25	19	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	25	20	first	first	ADJ
cice-11463	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	25	22	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	25	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	25	24	building	building	NOUN
cice-11463	25	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	25	26	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11463	25	27	donors	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	25	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	25	30	have	have	VERB
cice-11463	25	31	the	the	DET
cice-11463	25	32	most	most	ADJ
cice-11463	25	33	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11463	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	25	35	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cice-11463	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	25	37	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	25	38	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	25	39	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	25	40	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-11463	25	41	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11463	25	42	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	25	43	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	26	1	second	second	ADJ
cice-11463	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	26	3	there	there	PRON
cice-11463	26	4	is	be	VERB
cice-11463	26	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	26	6	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	26	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	26	8	receptivity	receptivity	NOUN
cice-11463	26	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	26	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	26	11	part	part	NOUN
cice-11463	26	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	26	13	the	the	DET
cice-11463	26	14	recipient	recipient	NOUN
cice-11463	26	15	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	27	1	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	27	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	27	3	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11463	27	4	not	not	PART
cice-11463	27	5	eager	eager	ADJ
cice-11463	27	6	to	to	PART
cice-11463	27	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	27	8	labeled	label	VERB
cice-11463	27	9	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	27	10	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11463	27	11	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	27	13	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	28	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	4	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	28	5	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	28	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	28	7	not	not	PART
cice-11463	28	8	wholly	wholly	ADV
cice-11463	28	9	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	28	10	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	11	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11463	28	12	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11463	28	13	experience	experience	VERB
cice-11463	28	14	pockets	pocket	NOUN
cice-11463	28	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	28	16	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	28	17	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	28	19	often	often	ADV
cice-11463	28	20	less	less	ADV
cice-11463	28	21	willing	willing	ADJ
cice-11463	28	22	to	to	PART
cice-11463	28	23	accept	accept	VERB
cice-11463	28	24	this	this	DET
cice-11463	28	25	label	label	NOUN
cice-11463	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	27	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11463	28	28	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11463	28	29	the	the	DET
cice-11463	28	30	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11463	28	31	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	28	32	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	28	33	labeling	labeling	NOUN
cice-11463	28	34	makes	make	VERB
cice-11463	28	35	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11463	28	36	does	do	AUX
cice-11463	28	37	not	not	PART
cice-11463	28	38	always	always	ADV
cice-11463	28	39	reliably	reliably	ADV
cice-11463	28	40	accompany	accompany	VERB
cice-11463	28	41	it	it	PRON
cice-11463	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	43	making	make	VERB
cice-11463	28	44	the	the	DET
cice-11463	28	45	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11463	28	46	something	something	PRON
cice-11463	28	47	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	28	48	a	a	DET
cice-11463	28	49	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	28	50	gamble	gamble	NOUN
cice-11463	28	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	52	brown	brown	ADJ
cice-11463	28	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	54	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	28	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	28	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	29	1	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	29	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	29	3	this	this	DET
cice-11463	29	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cice-11463	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	29	6	mosselson	mosselson	PROPN
cice-11463	29	7	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	29	8	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	29	9	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	30	2	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	30	4	note	note	VERB
cice-11463	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	30	6	many	many	ADJ
cice-11463	30	7	donors	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	30	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	30	9	moving	move	VERB
cice-11463	30	10	towards	towards	ADP
cice-11463	30	11	the	the	DET
cice-11463	30	12	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11463	30	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	30	14	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	30	15	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11463	30	16	than	than	ADP
cice-11463	30	17	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	30	18	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	30	20	a	a	DET
cice-11463	30	21	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	30	22	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	30	23	allows	allow	VERB
cice-11463	30	24	donors	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	30	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	30	27	to	to	PART
cice-11463	30	28	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	30	29	move	move	VERB
cice-11463	30	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11463	30	31	the	the	DET
cice-11463	30	32	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11463	30	33	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	30	34	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11463	30	35	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	30	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	30	37	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	30	38	4	4	NUM
cice-11463	30	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	31	1	a	a	DET
cice-11463	31	2	term	term	NOUN
cice-11463	31	3	like	like	ADP
cice-11463	31	4	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	31	5	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	31	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	31	7	applied	apply	VERB
cice-11463	31	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	31	9	the	the	DET
cice-11463	31	10	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-11463	31	11	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	31	12	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	31	13	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	31	14	as	as	ADV
cice-11463	31	15	well	well	ADV
cice-11463	31	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	31	17	the	the	DET
cice-11463	31	18	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	31	21	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	31	22	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	31	23	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	31	24	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	31	25	more	more	ADV
cice-11463	31	26	widely	widely	ADV
cice-11463	31	27	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cice-11463	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	31	29	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-11463	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	32	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	32	2	united	united	PROPN
cice-11463	32	3	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cice-11463	32	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	32	5	department	department	NOUN
cice-11463	32	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	32	7	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	32	8	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	32	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	32	11	dfid	dfid	PROPN
cice-11463	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	32	13	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	32	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	32	16	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	32	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-11463	32	18	this	this	DET
cice-11463	32	19	general	general	ADJ
cice-11463	32	20	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-11463	32	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	32	22	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	32	23	use	use	NOUN
cice-11463	32	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	32	25	the	the	DET
cice-11463	32	26	more	more	ADV
cice-11463	32	27	general	general	ADJ
cice-11463	32	28	term	term	NOUN
cice-11463	32	29	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	32	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cice-11463	32	31	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11463	32	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	32	33	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	33	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	33	2	open	open	ADJ
cice-11463	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	33	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cice-11463	33	5	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11463	33	6	allow	allow	VERB
cice-11463	33	7	more	more	ADJ
cice-11463	33	8	general	general	ADJ
cice-11463	33	9	application	application	NOUN
cice-11463	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	33	11	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11463	33	12	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cice-11463	33	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	33	14	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	33	15	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	33	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	33	17	experiencing	experience	VERB
cice-11463	33	18	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11463	33	19	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11463	33	20	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	33	21	the	the	DET
cice-11463	33	22	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	33	23	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	33	24	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	33	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-11463	33	26	pockets	pocket	NOUN
cice-11463	33	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	33	28	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cice-11463	33	29	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11463	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	33	31	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	33	33	like	like	ADP
cice-11463	33	34	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	1	building	build	VERB
cice-11463	34	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	34	3	the	the	DET
cice-11463	34	4	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-11463	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	34	6	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	34	7	global	global	ADJ
cice-11463	34	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11463	34	9	require	require	VERB
cice-11463	34	10	some	some	DET
cice-11463	34	11	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	12	creative	creative	ADJ
cice-11463	34	13	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	34	14	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-11463	34	15	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	34	17	moves	move	VERB
cice-11463	34	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11463	34	19	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	34	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	21	centric	centric	ADJ
cice-11463	34	22	models	model	NOUN
cice-11463	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	24	baldacchino	baldacchino	PROPN
cice-11463	34	25	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	34	26	milne	milne	PROPN
cice-11463	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	28	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11463	34	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	31	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	34	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	33	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	34	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	35	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11463	34	36	a	a	DET
cice-11463	34	37	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11463	34	38	within	within	ADP
cice-11463	34	39	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	34	40	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	34	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	34	42	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	34	43	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11463	34	44	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	34	45	national	national	ADJ
cice-11463	34	46	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	34	47	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	34	48	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	34	49	seen	see	VERB
cice-11463	34	50	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	34	51	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	34	52	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	34	53	unto	unto	ADP
cice-11463	34	54	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11463	34	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	34	56	able	able	ADJ
cice-11463	34	57	to	to	PART
cice-11463	34	58	exercise	exercise	VERB
cice-11463	34	59	some	some	DET
cice-11463	34	60	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11463	34	61	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	34	62	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11463	34	63	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	34	64	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	34	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	35	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11463	35	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	35	3	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	35	5	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	35	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	35	9	globalized	globalized	ADJ
cice-11463	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	35	11	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-11463	35	12	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	35	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11463	35	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	35	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	35	16	20th	20th	ADJ
cice-11463	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	35	18	early	early	ADJ
cice-11463	35	19	21st	21st	NOUN
cice-11463	35	20	centuries	century	NOUN
cice-11463	35	21	extend	extend	VERB
cice-11463	35	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11463	35	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11463	35	24	national	national	ADJ
cice-11463	35	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cice-11463	35	26	to	to	PART
cice-11463	35	27	include	include	VERB
cice-11463	35	28	subnational	subnational	ADJ
cice-11463	35	29	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	35	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	35	31	do	do	AUX
cice-11463	35	32	not	not	PART
cice-11463	35	33	claim	claim	VERB
cice-11463	35	34	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11463	35	35	national	national	ADJ
cice-11463	35	36	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	35	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	35	38	the	the	DET
cice-11463	35	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11463	35	40	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11463	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	36	2	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cice-11463	36	3	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	4	you	you	PRON
cice-11463	36	5	either	either	CCONJ
cice-11463	36	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	36	7	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
cice-11463	36	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	36	9	you	you	PRON
cice-11463	36	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	36	11	not	not	PART
cice-11463	36	12	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	13	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	36	14	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	36	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	36	16	standard	standard	NOUN
cice-11463	36	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	36	18	statehood	statehood	NOUN
cice-11463	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	20	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	21	this	this	DET
cice-11463	36	22	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-11463	36	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	36	24	thumb	thumb	NOUN
cice-11463	36	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	36	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11463	36	27	found	find	VERB
cice-11463	36	28	wanting	want	VERB
cice-11463	36	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	36	30	the	the	DET
cice-11463	36	31	21st	21st	ADJ
cice-11463	36	32	century	century	NOUN
cice-11463	36	33	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	35	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	37	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	39	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	36	40	239	239	NUM
cice-11463	36	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	37	2	baldacchino	baldacchino	PROPN
cice-11463	37	3	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	37	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	37	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	37	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	37	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	37	8	43	43	NUM
cice-11463	37	9	a	a	DET
cice-11463	37	10	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11463	37	11	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	37	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	37	13	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	37	14	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	37	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	16	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	37	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	18	further	far	ADV
cice-11463	37	19	explains	explain	VERB
cice-11463	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	21	what	what	PRON
cice-11463	37	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	37	23	evident	evident	ADJ
cice-11463	37	24	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	37	25	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	37	26	subnational	subnational	ADJ
cice-11463	37	27	units	unit	NOUN
cice-11463	37	28	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	37	29	target	target	VERB
cice-11463	37	30	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11463	37	31	functions	function	NOUN
cice-11463	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	37	33	powers	power	NOUN
cice-11463	37	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	37	36	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	37	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	39	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	37	40	they	they	PRON
cice-11463	37	41	then	then	ADV
cice-11463	37	42	seek	seek	VERB
cice-11463	37	43	to	to	PART
cice-11463	37	44	secure	secure	VERB
cice-11463	37	45	...	...	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	46	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11463	37	47	always	always	ADV
cice-11463	37	48	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cice-11463	37	49	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	37	50	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	37	52	all	all	DET
cice-11463	37	53	the	the	DET
cice-11463	37	54	functions	function	NOUN
cice-11463	37	55	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	37	56	powers	power	NOUN
cice-11463	37	57	typically	typically	ADV
cice-11463	37	58	associated	associate	VERB
cice-11463	37	59	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	37	60	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	37	61	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	37	62	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	37	63	up	up	ADP
cice-11463	37	64	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	37	65	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cice-11463	37	66	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	38	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	38	3	245	245	NUM
cice-11463	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	38	5	within	within	ADP
cice-11463	38	6	a	a	DET
cice-11463	38	7	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	38	8	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	38	9	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	38	11	there	there	PRON
cice-11463	38	12	are	be	VERB
cice-11463	38	13	a	a	DET
cice-11463	38	14	number	number	NOUN
cice-11463	38	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	38	16	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	38	17	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	38	18	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	38	19	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	38	20	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	38	21	historically	historically	ADV
cice-11463	38	22	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
cice-11463	38	23	a	a	DET
cice-11463	38	24	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-11463	38	25	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11463	38	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	38	27	de	de	X
cice-11463	38	28	facto	facto	X
cice-11463	38	29	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	38	31	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	38	32	will	will	AUX
cice-11463	38	33	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	38	34	explored	explore	VERB
cice-11463	38	35	more	more	ADV
cice-11463	38	36	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11463	38	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	38	38	the	the	DET
cice-11463	38	39	next	next	ADJ
cice-11463	38	40	section	section	NOUN
cice-11463	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	39	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	39	2	semi	semi	ADJ
cice-11463	39	3	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	39	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cice-11463	39	5	micro	micro	NOUN
cice-11463	39	6	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	39	7	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	39	8	exercising	exercise	VERB
cice-11463	39	9	degrees	degree	NOUN
cice-11463	39	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	39	11	de	de	X
cice-11463	39	12	facto	facto	X
cice-11463	39	13	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	39	15	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	39	16	become	become	VERB
cice-11463	39	17	defensibly	defensibly	ADV
cice-11463	39	18	classifiable	classifiable	ADJ
cice-11463	39	19	as	as	ADV
cice-11463	39	20	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	39	21	even	even	ADV
cice-11463	39	22	using	use	VERB
cice-11463	39	23	a	a	DET
cice-11463	39	24	more	more	ADV
cice-11463	39	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11463	39	26	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	39	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	39	28	centric	centric	ADJ
cice-11463	39	29	model	model	NOUN
cice-11463	39	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	39	31	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	40	1	vallings	valling	NOUN
cice-11463	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	40	3	torres	torre	NOUN
cice-11463	40	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	40	5	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	40	7	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11463	40	8	a	a	DET
cice-11463	40	9	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	40	10	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11463	40	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	40	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	40	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11463	40	14	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cice-11463	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	40	16	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-11463	40	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	40	18	a	a	DET
cice-11463	40	19	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	40	20	micro	micro	NOUN
cice-11463	40	21	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	40	22	state	state	ADJ
cice-11463	40	23	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	41	1	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	41	2	vallings	valling	NOUN
cice-11463	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	41	4	torres	torre	NOUN
cice-11463	41	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	41	6	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	41	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	41	9	the	the	DET
cice-11463	41	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11463	41	11	driver	driver	NOUN
cice-11463	41	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	41	13	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	41	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	41	15	weak	weak	ADJ
cice-11463	41	16	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	41	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	41	19	a	a	DET
cice-11463	41	20	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	41	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	41	22	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	41	23	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	1	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	42	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	42	6	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	42	7	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11463	42	8	[	[	X
cice-11463	42	9	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	42	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	11	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	42	12	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	42	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	42	14	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	15	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	42	16	continuously	continuously	ADV
cice-11463	42	17	changing	change	VERB
cice-11463	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	42	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	42	21	a	a	DET
cice-11463	42	22	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	42	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	42	24	transition	transition	NOUN
cice-11463	42	25	...	...	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	26	there	there	PRON
cice-11463	42	27	is	be	VERB
cice-11463	42	28	only	only	ADV
cice-11463	42	29	a	a	DET
cice-11463	42	30	weak	weak	ADJ
cice-11463	42	31	system	system	NOUN
cice-11463	42	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	42	33	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11463	42	34	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cice-11463	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	36	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11463	42	37	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	42	38	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-11463	42	39	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11463	42	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	42	41	that	that	DET
cice-11463	42	42	system	system	NOUN
cice-11463	42	43	fall	fall	VERB
cice-11463	42	44	open	open	ADJ
cice-11463	42	45	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	42	46	abuse	abuse	NOUN
cice-11463	42	47	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	42	48	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cice-11463	42	49	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11463	42	50	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	42	51	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-11463	42	52	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	53	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	54	vallings	valling	NOUN
cice-11463	42	55	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	42	56	torres	torre	NOUN
cice-11463	42	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	58	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	42	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	60	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	42	61	9	9	NUM
cice-11463	42	62	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	42	63	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	43	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	43	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	43	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	43	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11463	43	5	coherence	coherence	NOUN
cice-11463	43	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	43	7	what	what	PRON
cice-11463	43	8	creates	create	VERB
cice-11463	43	9	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	44	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	44	2	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
cice-11463	44	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	44	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	44	5	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	44	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	44	7	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	44	8	explored	explore	VERB
cice-11463	44	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	44	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	44	11	next	next	ADJ
cice-11463	44	12	section	section	NOUN
cice-11463	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	44	14	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	44	15	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	44	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	44	17	a	a	DET
cice-11463	44	18	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-11463	44	19	example	example	NOUN
cice-11463	44	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	44	21	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	44	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11463	44	23	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11463	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	1	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	45	2	a	a	DET
cice-11463	45	3	review	review	NOUN
cice-11463	45	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	45	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	45	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cice-11463	45	7	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	45	8	science	science	NOUN
cice-11463	45	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	45	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	45	11	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	45	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	45	13	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	45	16	following	follow	VERB
cice-11463	45	17	section	section	NOUN
cice-11463	45	18	will	will	AUX
cice-11463	45	19	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cice-11463	45	20	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11463	45	21	the	the	DET
cice-11463	45	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cice-11463	45	23	power	power	NOUN
cice-11463	45	24	struggle	struggle	NOUN
cice-11463	45	25	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	45	26	the	the	DET
cice-11463	45	27	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	45	29	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	45	30	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	45	31	described	describe	VERB
cice-11463	45	32	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	45	33	penglase	penglase	NOUN
cice-11463	45	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	35	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	45	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	37	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	45	38	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	39	ordered	order	VERB
cice-11463	45	40	disorder	disorder	NOUN
cice-11463	45	41	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	42	leads	lead	VERB
cice-11463	45	43	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	45	44	the	the	DET
cice-11463	45	45	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	46	abuse	abuse	NOUN
cice-11463	45	47	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	45	48	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cice-11463	45	49	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11463	45	50	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	45	51	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-11463	45	52	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	53	described	describe	VERB
cice-11463	45	54	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	45	55	vallings	valling	NOUN
cice-11463	45	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	45	57	torres	torre	NOUN
cice-11463	45	58	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	59	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	45	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	61	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	45	62	9	9	NUM
cice-11463	45	63	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	45	64	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-11463	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	3	the	the	DET
cice-11463	46	4	variously	variously	ADV
cice-11463	46	5	agitated	agitated	ADJ
cice-11463	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	46	7	banal	banal	ADJ
cice-11463	46	8	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11463	46	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	46	10	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	46	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	46	12	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	46	13	will	will	AUX
cice-11463	46	14	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	46	15	described	describe	VERB
cice-11463	46	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	46	17	guareschi	guareschi	PROPN
cice-11463	46	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	19	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	46	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
cice-11463	46	22	displays	display	VERB
cice-11463	46	23	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	46	24	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	46	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	46	26	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	46	27	epitomize	epitomize	VERB
cice-11463	46	28	vallings	valling	NOUN
cice-11463	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	46	30	torres	torre	NOUN
cice-11463	46	31	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	33	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	46	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	35	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	46	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	46	37	a	a	DET
cice-11463	46	38	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	39	weak	weak	ADJ
cice-11463	46	40	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	46	42	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	1	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	47	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	47	3	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	47	4	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	47	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	47	6	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	47	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	47	8	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	47	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	47	10	plagued	plague	VERB
cice-11463	47	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	47	12	a	a	DET
cice-11463	47	13	constant	constant	ADJ
cice-11463	47	14	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	47	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	47	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cice-11463	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	47	18	tension	tension	NOUN
cice-11463	47	19	that	that	DET
cice-11463	47	20	penglase	penglase	NOUN
cice-11463	47	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	22	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	47	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	24	described	describe	VERB
cice-11463	47	25	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	47	26	a	a	DET
cice-11463	47	27	sort	sort	NOUN
cice-11463	47	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	47	29	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	30	ordered	order	VERB
cice-11463	47	31	disorder	disorder	NOUN
cice-11463	47	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	33	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	47	34	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
cice-11463	47	35	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	37	in)security	in)security	NOUN
cice-11463	47	38	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	47	41	47	47	NUM
cice-11463	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	43	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11463	47	44	alternately	alternately	ADV
cice-11463	47	45	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	47	46	the	the	DET
cice-11463	47	47	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	47	48	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	47	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	50	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	47	51	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	47	52	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
cice-11463	47	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	47	54	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	47	55	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	47	56	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	47	57	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11463	47	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cice-11463	48	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	48	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	48	4	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	48	5	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	48	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	7	arias	aria	NOUN
cice-11463	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	9	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	48	10	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	11	gay	gay	NOUN
cice-11463	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	13	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11463	48	14	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	15	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	17	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	48	18	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	19	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	48	20	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	48	21	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	23	1977	1977	NUM
cice-11463	48	24	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	25	zaluar	zaluar	ADJ
cice-11463	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	27	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	48	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	29	addresses	address	NOUN
cice-11463	48	30	this	this	DET
cice-11463	48	31	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	33	in)security	in)security	NOUN
cice-11463	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	35	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	48	36	much	much	ADJ
cice-11463	48	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	48	38	it	it	PRON
cice-11463	48	39	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	48	40	a	a	DET
cice-11463	48	41	partially	partially	ADV
cice-11463	48	42	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-11463	48	43	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-11463	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	49	1	these	these	DET
cice-11463	49	2	works	work	NOUN
cice-11463	49	3	will	will	AUX
cice-11463	49	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	49	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11463	49	6	first	first	ADV
cice-11463	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	49	8	followed	follow	VERB
cice-11463	49	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	49	10	works	work	NOUN
cice-11463	49	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	49	12	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11463	49	13	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	49	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	49	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11463	49	16	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	49	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11463	49	18	the	the	DET
cice-11463	49	19	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	49	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	49	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	49	22	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	49	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	49	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	49	25	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	49	26	slums	slum	NOUN
cice-11463	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	50	1	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	50	3	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	50	5	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11463	50	6	an	an	DET
cice-11463	50	7	introductory	introductory	ADJ
cice-11463	50	8	history	history	NOUN
cice-11463	50	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	50	10	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11463	50	11	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	50	12	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11463	50	13	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	50	14	a	a	DET
cice-11463	50	15	form	form	NOUN
cice-11463	50	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	50	17	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cice-11463	50	18	low	low	ADJ
cice-11463	50	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	50	20	income	income	NOUN
cice-11463	50	21	housing	housing	NOUN
cice-11463	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	50	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	50	24	response	response	NOUN
cice-11463	50	25	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	50	26	the	the	DET
cice-11463	50	27	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11463	50	28	need	need	NOUN
cice-11463	50	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	50	30	cheap	cheap	ADJ
cice-11463	50	31	labor	labor	NOUN
cice-11463	50	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	50	33	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	50	34	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	50	35	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	51	1	officially	officially	ADV
cice-11463	51	2	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cice-11463	51	3	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11463	51	4	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
cice-11463	51	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	51	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	51	7	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	51	8	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	51	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	51	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	51	11	labor	labor	NOUN
cice-11463	51	12	they	they	PRON
cice-11463	51	13	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11463	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	51	15	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	51	16	were	be	AUX
cice-11463	51	17	seen	see	VERB
cice-11463	51	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	51	19	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cice-11463	51	20	so	so	ADV
cice-11463	51	21	long	long	ADV
cice-11463	51	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	51	23	they	they	PRON
cice-11463	51	24	remained	remain	VERB
cice-11463	51	25	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cice-11463	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	52	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	52	2	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cice-11463	52	3	status	status	NOUN
cice-11463	52	4	granted	grant	VERB
cice-11463	52	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	52	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	52	7	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	52	8	laid	lay	VERB
cice-11463	52	9	the	the	DET
cice-11463	52	10	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
cice-11463	52	11	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11463	52	12	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	52	13	to	to	PART
cice-11463	52	14	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11463	52	15	into	into	ADP
cice-11463	52	16	what	what	PRON
cice-11463	52	17	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	52	19	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	52	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	52	21	calls	call	VERB
cice-11463	52	22	the	the	DET
cice-11463	52	23	most	most	ADJ
cice-11463	52	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	52	25	visible	visible	ADJ
cice-11463	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	52	27	tangible	tangible	ADJ
cice-11463	52	28	form	form	NOUN
cice-11463	52	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	52	30	the	the	DET
cice-11463	52	31	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	52	32	used	use	VERB
cice-11463	52	33	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	52	34	the	the	DET
cice-11463	52	35	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	52	36	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	52	37	against	against	ADP
cice-11463	52	38	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	52	39	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	52	40	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	52	41	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	52	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	52	43	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	52	44	50	50	NUM
cice-11463	52	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	1	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	53	2	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	53	3	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11463	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	5	notably	notably	ADV
cice-11463	53	6	gay	gay	ADJ
cice-11463	53	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	8	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11463	53	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	53	11	zaluar	zaluar	ADJ
cice-11463	53	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	13	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	53	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	16	build	build	VERB
cice-11463	53	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-11463	53	18	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	53	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	20	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	53	23	focusing	focus	VERB
cice-11463	53	24	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	53	25	the	the	DET
cice-11463	53	26	role	role	NOUN
cice-11463	53	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	53	28	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	53	29	associations	association	NOUN
cice-11463	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	31	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	53	32	associações	associações	ADJ
cice-11463	53	33	de	de	X
cice-11463	53	34	morro	morro	PROPN
cice-11463	53	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	36	ams	ams	PROPN
cice-11463	53	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	53	39	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	53	40	the	the	DET
cice-11463	53	41	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11463	53	42	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cice-11463	53	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	53	44	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	53	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	53	46	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	53	47	slums	slum	NOUN
cice-11463	53	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	54	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	54	2	the	the	DET
cice-11463	54	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-11463	54	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	54	5	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	54	6	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	54	7	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cice-11463	54	8	explored	explore	VERB
cice-11463	54	9	earlier	early	ADV
cice-11463	54	10	44	44	NUM
cice-11463	54	11	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	54	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	54	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	54	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	54	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	54	16	straubhaar	straubhaar	NOUN
cice-11463	54	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	54	18	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	54	20	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	54	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	54	23	ams	am	NOUN
cice-11463	54	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	54	25	one	one	NUM
cice-11463	54	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	54	27	the	the	DET
cice-11463	54	28	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11463	54	29	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	54	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	54	31	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	54	32	endowed	endow	VERB
cice-11463	54	33	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	54	34	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	54	35	a	a	DET
cice-11463	54	36	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11463	54	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	54	38	relative	relative	ADJ
cice-11463	54	39	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11463	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	54	41	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	55	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11463	55	2	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	55	3	first	first	ADV
cice-11463	55	4	began	begin	VERB
cice-11463	55	5	to	to	PART
cice-11463	55	6	grow	grow	VERB
cice-11463	55	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	55	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	55	9	hills	hill	NOUN
cice-11463	55	10	around	around	ADP
cice-11463	55	11	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	55	12	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	55	13	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	55	15	ams	am	NOUN
cice-11463	55	16	typically	typically	ADV
cice-11463	55	17	arose	arise	VERB
cice-11463	55	18	organically	organically	ADV
cice-11463	55	19	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	55	20	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	55	21	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11463	55	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	55	23	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	55	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11463	55	25	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	55	26	organize	organize	VERB
cice-11463	55	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11463	55	28	to	to	PART
cice-11463	55	29	petition	petition	VERB
cice-11463	55	30	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	55	31	government	government	NOUN
cice-11463	55	32	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	55	33	legal	legal	ADJ
cice-11463	55	34	title	title	NOUN
cice-11463	55	35	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	55	36	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	55	37	newly	newly	ADV
cice-11463	55	38	seized	seize	VERB
cice-11463	55	39	land	land	NOUN
cice-11463	55	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	56	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	56	2	role	role	NOUN
cice-11463	56	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	56	4	broker	broker	NOUN
cice-11463	56	5	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	56	6	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	56	7	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	56	9	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	56	10	politicians	politician	NOUN
cice-11463	56	11	granted	grant	VERB
cice-11463	56	12	am	be	AUX
cice-11463	56	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11463	56	14	a	a	DET
cice-11463	56	15	great	great	ADJ
cice-11463	56	16	deal	deal	NOUN
cice-11463	56	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	56	18	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	56	19	strength	strength	NOUN
cice-11463	56	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	56	21	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	56	22	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	56	23	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	56	25	1977	1977	NUM
cice-11463	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11463	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	57	4	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11463	57	5	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cice-11463	57	6	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11463	57	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	57	8	utilities	utility	NOUN
cice-11463	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	10	roads	road	NOUN
cice-11463	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	57	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	57	14	were	be	AUX
cice-11463	57	15	eventually	eventually	ADV
cice-11463	57	16	met	meet	VERB
cice-11463	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	18	the	the	DET
cice-11463	57	19	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11463	57	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	57	21	ams	am	NOUN
cice-11463	57	22	began	begin	VERB
cice-11463	57	23	to	to	PART
cice-11463	57	24	wane	wane	VERB
cice-11463	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	26	gay	gay	NOUN
cice-11463	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	28	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11463	57	29	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	30	zaluar	zaluar	ADJ
cice-11463	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	32	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	57	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	58	1	over	over	ADP
cice-11463	58	2	time	time	NOUN
cice-11463	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	58	4	ams	am	NOUN
cice-11463	58	5	were	be	AUX
cice-11463	58	6	replaced	replace	VERB
cice-11463	58	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	58	8	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	58	9	role	role	NOUN
cice-11463	58	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	58	11	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	58	12	brokers	broker	NOUN
cice-11463	58	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	58	14	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	58	15	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	58	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	58	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11463	58	18	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11463	58	19	patron	patron	NOUN
cice-11463	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	58	21	client	client	NOUN
cice-11463	58	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11463	58	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	58	24	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	58	25	politicians	politician	NOUN
cice-11463	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	58	27	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	58	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	58	29	arias	aria	NOUN
cice-11463	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	58	31	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	58	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	59	1	ams	am	NOUN
cice-11463	59	2	were	be	AUX
cice-11463	59	3	not	not	PART
cice-11463	59	4	completely	completely	ADV
cice-11463	59	5	replaced	replace	VERB
cice-11463	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	59	7	remained	remain	VERB
cice-11463	59	8	important	important	ADJ
cice-11463	59	9	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	59	10	figures	figure	NOUN
cice-11463	59	11	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	59	12	however	however	ADV
cice-11463	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	59	14	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	59	15	survival	survival	NOUN
cice-11463	59	16	often	often	ADV
cice-11463	59	17	meant	mean	VERB
cice-11463	59	18	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	59	19	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cice-11463	59	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	59	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	59	22	association	association	NOUN
cice-11463	59	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	59	24	the	the	DET
cice-11463	59	25	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	59	26	trade	trade	NOUN
cice-11463	59	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	59	28	gay	gay	NOUN
cice-11463	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	59	30	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11463	59	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	60	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11463	60	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	60	3	this	this	DET
cice-11463	60	4	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cice-11463	60	5	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11463	60	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	60	7	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	60	8	activity	activity	NOUN
cice-11463	60	9	within	within	ADP
cice-11463	60	10	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	60	13	the	the	DET
cice-11463	60	14	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cice-11463	60	15	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	60	17	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11463	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	60	19	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	60	20	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	60	21	brought	bring	VERB
cice-11463	60	22	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	60	23	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	60	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	60	25	its	its	PRON
cice-11463	60	26	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	60	27	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	60	28	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	61	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11463	61	2	are	be	VERB
cice-11463	61	3	many	many	ADJ
cice-11463	61	4	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cice-11463	61	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11463	61	6	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	61	7	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11463	61	8	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	61	9	document	document	VERB
cice-11463	61	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	61	11	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	61	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	61	13	slum	slum	NOUN
cice-11463	61	14	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	61	15	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	61	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	61	17	the	the	DET
cice-11463	61	18	violent	violent	ADJ
cice-11463	61	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-11463	61	20	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	61	21	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	61	22	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	61	24	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	61	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	61	27	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	61	28	both	both	DET
cice-11463	61	29	sides	side	NOUN
cice-11463	61	30	fight	fight	VERB
cice-11463	61	31	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	61	32	the	the	DET
cice-11463	61	33	hearts	heart	NOUN
cice-11463	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	61	35	minds	mind	NOUN
cice-11463	61	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	61	37	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	61	38	residents	resident	NOUN
cice-11463	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	62	1	holloway	holloway	PROPN
cice-11463	62	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	62	3	1993	1993	NUM
cice-11463	62	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	62	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	62	7	a	a	DET
cice-11463	62	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11463	62	9	study	study	NOUN
cice-11463	62	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	62	11	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	62	12	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	62	13	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	62	14	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	62	15	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	62	16	force	force	NOUN
cice-11463	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	62	18	describes	describe	VERB
cice-11463	62	19	the	the	DET
cice-11463	62	20	role	role	NOUN
cice-11463	62	21	rio	rio	NOUN
cice-11463	62	22	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	62	23	see	see	VERB
cice-11463	62	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	62	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11463	62	26	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	62	27	providers	provider	NOUN
cice-11463	62	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	62	29	order	order	NOUN
cice-11463	62	30	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	62	31	the	the	DET
cice-11463	62	32	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11463	62	33	population	population	NOUN
cice-11463	62	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	62	35	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	62	37	justifying	justify	VERB
cice-11463	62	38	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	62	39	violent	violent	ADJ
cice-11463	62	40	containment	containment	NOUN
cice-11463	62	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	62	42	repression	repression	NOUN
cice-11463	62	43	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	62	44	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	62	45	activity	activity	NOUN
cice-11463	62	46	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	62	47	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	62	48	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	62	49	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-11463	62	50	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	62	51	the	the	DET
cice-11463	62	52	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11463	62	53	good	good	NOUN
cice-11463	62	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	63	1	garotinho	garotinho	NOUN
cice-11463	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	63	3	his	his	PRON
cice-11463	63	4	co	co	NOUN
cice-11463	63	5	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	63	6	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11463	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	63	8	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	63	10	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11463	63	11	an	an	DET
cice-11463	63	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11463	63	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	63	14	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11463	63	15	this	this	PRON
cice-11463	63	16	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	63	17	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cice-11463	63	18	what	what	PRON
cice-11463	63	19	they	they	PRON
cice-11463	63	20	call	call	VERB
cice-11463	63	21	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	63	22	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cice-11463	63	23	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cice-11463	63	24	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	63	25	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	63	26	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	63	27	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	63	28	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	63	29	became	become	VERB
cice-11463	63	30	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cice-11463	63	31	enough	enough	ADV
cice-11463	63	32	to	to	PART
cice-11463	63	33	seem	seem	VERB
cice-11463	63	34	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cice-11463	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	63	36	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	63	37	residents	resident	NOUN
cice-11463	63	38	turned	turn	VERB
cice-11463	63	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	63	40	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	63	41	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
cice-11463	63	42	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	63	43	de	de	X
cice-11463	63	44	facto	facto	X
cice-11463	63	45	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	63	46	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11463	63	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	64	1	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	64	2	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	64	3	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11463	64	4	use	use	VERB
cice-11463	64	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11463	64	6	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11463	64	7	gathered	gather	VERB
cice-11463	64	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	64	9	various	various	ADJ
cice-11463	64	10	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	64	11	to	to	PART
cice-11463	64	12	document	document	VERB
cice-11463	64	13	the	the	DET
cice-11463	64	14	same	same	ADJ
cice-11463	64	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cice-11463	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	1	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
cice-11463	65	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	3	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11463	65	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	65	7	a	a	DET
cice-11463	65	8	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11463	65	9	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
cice-11463	65	10	work	work	NOUN
cice-11463	65	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	65	12	race	race	NOUN
cice-11463	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	65	14	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cice-11463	65	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	65	16	a	a	DET
cice-11463	65	17	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11463	65	18	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	20	notes	note	VERB
cice-11463	65	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	65	22	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	65	23	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	65	24	gangs	gang	NOUN
cice-11463	65	25	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11463	65	26	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	27	a	a	DET
cice-11463	65	28	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cice-11463	65	29	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	65	30	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11463	65	31	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-11463	65	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	65	33	law	law	NOUN
cice-11463	65	34	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	36	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	65	37	225	225	NUM
cice-11463	65	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	65	39	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	65	40	settles	settle	VERB
cice-11463	65	41	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	65	42	concerns	concern	NOUN
cice-11463	65	43	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	65	44	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	65	45	a	a	DET
cice-11463	65	46	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	65	47	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	65	48	resident	resident	ADJ
cice-11463	65	49	faith	faith	NOUN
cice-11463	65	50	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	65	51	the	the	DET
cice-11463	65	52	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	65	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	66	1	soares	soares	PROPN
cice-11463	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	66	3	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11463	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	66	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	66	7	an	an	DET
cice-11463	66	8	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cice-11463	66	9	portuguese	portuguese	ADJ
cice-11463	66	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	66	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-11463	66	12	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	66	13	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
cice-11463	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	66	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cice-11463	66	16	the	the	DET
cice-11463	66	17	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11463	66	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	66	19	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	66	20	residents	resident	NOUN
cice-11463	66	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	66	22	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	66	23	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
cice-11463	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	66	25	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	66	26	despotic	despotic	ADJ
cice-11463	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	66	28	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11463	66	29	order	order	NOUN
cice-11463	66	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	66	31	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-11463	66	32	contrasts	contrast	VERB
cice-11463	66	33	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	66	34	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
cice-11463	66	35	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cice-11463	66	36	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	66	37	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	1	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	3	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	67	7	her	her	PRON
cice-11463	67	8	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
cice-11463	67	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	67	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	67	11	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
cice-11463	67	12	trade	trade	NOUN
cice-11463	67	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	67	14	one	one	NUM
cice-11463	67	15	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	17	also	also	ADV
cice-11463	67	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
cice-11463	67	19	the	the	DET
cice-11463	67	20	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11463	67	21	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	67	22	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	67	23	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
cice-11463	67	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	25	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	67	26	the	the	DET
cice-11463	67	27	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11463	67	28	justice	justice	NOUN
cice-11463	67	29	system	system	NOUN
cice-11463	67	30	does	do	AUX
cice-11463	67	31	not	not	PART
cice-11463	67	32	work	work	VERB
cice-11463	67	33	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	67	34	them	they	PRON
cice-11463	67	35	[	[	X
cice-11463	67	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	67	37	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	38	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	67	39	led	lead	VERB
cice-11463	67	40	a	a	DET
cice-11463	67	41	portion	portion	NOUN
cice-11463	67	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	67	43	the	the	DET
cice-11463	67	44	population	population	NOUN
cice-11463	67	45	to	to	PART
cice-11463	67	46	accept	accept	VERB
cice-11463	67	47	an	an	DET
cice-11463	67	48	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11463	67	49	justice	justice	NOUN
cice-11463	67	50	system	system	NOUN
cice-11463	67	51	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	52	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11463	67	53	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	67	54	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	67	55	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	67	56	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	57	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	67	58	62	62	NUM
cice-11463	67	59	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	67	60	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	68	1	perlman	perlman	NOUN
cice-11463	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	68	3	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	68	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	68	7	a	a	DET
cice-11463	68	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cice-11463	68	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	68	10	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
cice-11463	68	11	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11463	68	12	collected	collect	VERB
cice-11463	68	13	over	over	ADP
cice-11463	68	14	a	a	DET
cice-11463	68	15	40	40	NUM
cice-11463	68	16	year	year	NOUN
cice-11463	68	17	period	period	NOUN
cice-11463	68	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	68	19	a	a	DET
cice-11463	68	20	single	single	ADJ
cice-11463	68	21	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	68	23	notes	note	VERB
cice-11463	68	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	68	25	the	the	DET
cice-11463	68	26	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cice-11463	68	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	68	28	the	the	DET
cice-11463	68	29	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	68	30	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	68	31	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	68	32	only	only	ADV
cice-11463	68	33	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11463	68	34	over	over	ADP
cice-11463	68	35	that	that	DET
cice-11463	68	36	time	time	NOUN
cice-11463	68	37	frame	frame	NOUN
cice-11463	68	38	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	68	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	68	40	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11463	68	41	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	68	42	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	68	43	related	relate	VERB
cice-11463	68	44	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	68	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	68	46	a	a	DET
cice-11463	68	47	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	68	48	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	68	49	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11463	68	50	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	68	51	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	68	52	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	68	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	69	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11463	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	69	3	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	69	4	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11463	69	5	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11463	69	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	69	7	the	the	DET
cice-11463	69	8	unstable	unstable	ADJ
cice-11463	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	69	10	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
cice-11463	69	11	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11463	69	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	69	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	69	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	69	15	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	69	16	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	70	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	70	2	her	her	PRON
cice-11463	70	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11463	70	4	study	study	NOUN
cice-11463	70	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	70	6	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
cice-11463	70	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11463	70	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	70	9	a	a	DET
cice-11463	70	10	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	70	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-11463	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	70	13	guareschi	guareschi	PROPN
cice-11463	70	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	70	15	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	70	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	70	17	notes	note	VERB
cice-11463	70	18	the	the	DET
cice-11463	70	19	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11463	70	20	to	to	PART
cice-11463	70	21	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	70	22	her	her	PRON
cice-11463	70	23	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-11463	70	24	internalize	internalize	VERB
cice-11463	70	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	70	26	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	70	27	still	still	ADV
cice-11463	70	28	attempting	attempt	VERB
cice-11463	70	29	to	to	PART
cice-11463	70	30	resist	resist	VERB
cice-11463	70	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	70	32	messages	message	NOUN
cice-11463	70	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	70	34	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cice-11463	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	70	36	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cice-11463	70	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	70	38	deviance	deviance	NOUN
cice-11463	70	39	received	receive	VERB
cice-11463	70	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	70	41	school	school	NOUN
cice-11463	70	42	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	70	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	1	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	71	2	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	71	3	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
cice-11463	71	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	71	5	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cice-11463	71	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	71	7	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11463	71	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	71	9	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11463	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	11	a	a	DET
cice-11463	71	12	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11463	71	13	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	71	14	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	71	15	prompted	prompt	VERB
cice-11463	71	16	the	the	DET
cice-11463	71	17	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11463	71	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	71	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11463	71	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	71	21	projects	project	NOUN
cice-11463	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	71	23	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	71	24	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	71	25	based	base	VERB
cice-11463	71	26	around	around	ADP
cice-11463	71	27	popular	popular	ADJ
cice-11463	71	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11463	71	29	forms	form	NOUN
cice-11463	71	30	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	71	31	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	71	32	hip	hip	NOUN
cice-11463	71	33	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	34	hop	hop	NOUN
cice-11463	71	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	36	pardue	pardue	NOUN
cice-11463	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	38	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	71	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	71	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11463	71	42	afro	afro	NOUN
cice-11463	71	43	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	44	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	71	45	music	music	NOUN
cice-11463	71	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	71	47	dance	dance	NOUN
cice-11463	71	48	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	49	jones	jones	PROPN
cice-11463	71	50	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	71	51	almeida	almeida	PROPN
cice-11463	71	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	53	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11463	71	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	71	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	72	1	looking	look	VERB
cice-11463	72	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	72	3	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	72	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	72	5	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
cice-11463	72	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	72	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	72	8	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11463	72	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	72	10	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	72	11	latin	latin	ADJ
cice-11463	72	12	american	american	ADJ
cice-11463	72	13	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11463	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	72	15	vegas	vegas	PROPN
cice-11463	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	72	17	petrow	petrow	NOUN
cice-11463	72	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	72	19	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11463	72	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	72	21	point	point	VERB
cice-11463	72	22	out	out	ADP
cice-11463	72	23	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	72	25	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11463	72	26	democratically	democratically	ADV
cice-11463	72	27	governed	govern	VERB
cice-11463	72	28	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11463	72	29	1985	1985	NUM
cice-11463	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	72	31	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	72	32	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	72	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	72	34	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	72	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	72	36	45	45	NUM
cice-11463	72	37	a	a	DET
cice-11463	72	38	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11463	72	39	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	72	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	72	41	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	72	42	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	72	43	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	72	44	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	72	45	struggled	struggle	VERB
cice-11463	72	46	to	to	PART
cice-11463	72	47	transition	transition	VERB
cice-11463	72	48	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	72	49	a	a	DET
cice-11463	72	50	just	just	ADJ
cice-11463	72	51	society	society	NOUN
cice-11463	72	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	73	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	73	2	the	the	DET
cice-11463	73	3	last	last	ADJ
cice-11463	73	4	60	60	NUM
cice-11463	73	5	years	year	NOUN
cice-11463	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	73	7	expanded	expand	VERB
cice-11463	73	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11463	73	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	73	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	73	11	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	73	12	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	73	13	a	a	DET
cice-11463	73	14	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11463	73	15	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-11463	73	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	73	17	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	73	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11463	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	74	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11463	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	74	3	much	much	ADJ
cice-11463	74	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	74	5	this	this	DET
cice-11463	74	6	expanded	expand	VERB
cice-11463	74	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11463	74	8	sprang	spring	VERB
cice-11463	74	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	74	10	privatized	privatized	ADJ
cice-11463	74	11	channels	channel	NOUN
cice-11463	74	12	denied	deny	VERB
cice-11463	74	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	74	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cice-11463	74	15	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11463	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	74	17	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11463	74	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	74	19	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11463	74	20	persists	persist	VERB
cice-11463	74	21	among	among	ADP
cice-11463	74	22	racial	racial	ADJ
cice-11463	74	23	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-11463	74	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	74	25	low	low	ADJ
cice-11463	74	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	74	27	income	income	NOUN
cice-11463	74	28	brazilians	brazilian	NOUN
cice-11463	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	74	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11463	74	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	74	32	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	74	33	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	75	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cice-11463	75	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	75	3	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	75	5	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	75	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	75	7	much	much	ADJ
cice-11463	75	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	75	9	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11463	75	10	america	america	PROPN
cice-11463	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	75	12	income	income	NOUN
cice-11463	75	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11463	75	14	correlates	correlate	VERB
cice-11463	75	15	positively	positively	ADV
cice-11463	75	16	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	75	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	75	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11463	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	75	20	vegas	vegas	PROPN
cice-11463	75	21	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	75	22	petrow	petrow	PROPN
cice-11463	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	75	24	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11463	75	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	76	1	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	76	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cice-11463	76	3	articles	article	NOUN
cice-11463	76	4	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11463	76	5	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cice-11463	76	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cice-11463	76	7	frames	frame	NOUN
cice-11463	76	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	76	9	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	76	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	76	11	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
cice-11463	76	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	76	13	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	76	15	patronage	patronage	NOUN
cice-11463	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	76	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	76	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11463	76	19	found	find	VERB
cice-11463	76	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	76	21	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	76	22	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	76	23	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	76	24	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	76	25	understood	understand	VERB
cice-11463	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	77	1	kerstenetsky	kerstenetsky	PROPN
cice-11463	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	77	3	santos	santos	PROPN
cice-11463	77	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	77	5	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	77	7	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	77	8	economists	economist	NOUN
cice-11463	77	9	using	use	VERB
cice-11463	77	10	a	a	DET
cice-11463	77	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cice-11463	77	12	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11463	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	77	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	77	15	a	a	DET
cice-11463	77	16	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	77	17	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11463	77	18	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	77	19	focuses	focus	VERB
cice-11463	77	20	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	77	21	what	what	PRON
cice-11463	77	22	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-11463	77	23	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	77	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	77	25	a	a	DET
cice-11463	77	26	given	give	VERB
cice-11463	77	27	setting	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	77	28	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	77	29	able	able	ADJ
cice-11463	77	30	to	to	PART
cice-11463	77	31	do	do	VERB
cice-11463	77	32	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	77	33	try	try	VERB
cice-11463	77	34	to	to	PART
cice-11463	77	35	characterize	characterize	VERB
cice-11463	77	36	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	77	37	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	77	38	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	77	39	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	77	40	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	77	41	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	77	42	a	a	DET
cice-11463	77	43	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	77	44	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	77	45	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-11463	77	46	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	77	47	results	result	VERB
cice-11463	77	48	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	77	49	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cice-11463	77	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	77	51	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	78	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	78	2	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-11463	78	3	arose	arise	VERB
cice-11463	78	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	78	5	response	response	NOUN
cice-11463	78	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	78	7	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	78	8	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	78	9	economists	economist	NOUN
cice-11463	78	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	78	11	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	78	12	argued	argue	VERB
cice-11463	78	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	78	14	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	78	15	residents	resident	NOUN
cice-11463	78	16	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	78	17	not	not	PART
cice-11463	78	18	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	78	19	truly	truly	ADV
cice-11463	78	20	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11463	78	21	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	78	22	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	78	23	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	78	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	78	25	an	an	DET
cice-11463	78	26	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cice-11463	78	27	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11463	78	28	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11463	78	29	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	78	30	average	average	ADJ
cice-11463	78	31	salaries	salary	NOUN
cice-11463	78	32	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	78	33	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11463	78	34	globally	globally	ADV
cice-11463	78	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	78	36	see	see	INTJ
cice-11463	78	37	silva	silva	NOUN
cice-11463	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	78	39	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	78	40	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	78	41	valadares	valadare	NOUN
cice-11463	78	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	78	43	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	78	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	1	kerstenetsky	kerstenetsky	PROPN
cice-11463	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	79	3	santos	santos	PROPN
cice-11463	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	5	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	7	make	make	VERB
cice-11463	79	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	79	9	point	point	NOUN
cice-11463	79	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	79	11	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	79	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	79	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	14	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-11463	79	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	16	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	79	17	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	18	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	79	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	79	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	79	21	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11463	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	79	23	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	79	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	79	25	access	access	NOUN
cice-11463	79	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	79	27	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11463	79	28	public	public	ADJ
cice-11463	79	29	services	service	NOUN
cice-11463	79	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	31	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11463	79	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	79	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	79	35	even	even	ADV
cice-11463	79	36	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11463	79	37	average	average	ADJ
cice-11463	79	38	incomes	income	NOUN
cice-11463	79	39	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	79	40	reached	reach	VERB
cice-11463	79	41	a	a	DET
cice-11463	79	42	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	79	43	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	79	44	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	79	45	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	79	46	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11463	79	47	above	above	ADP
cice-11463	79	48	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cice-11463	79	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	80	1	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
cice-11463	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	80	3	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	80	5	attempts	attempt	VERB
cice-11463	80	6	to	to	PART
cice-11463	80	7	explain	explain	VERB
cice-11463	80	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	80	9	roots	root	NOUN
cice-11463	80	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	80	11	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	80	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	80	13	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	80	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11463	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	80	17	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cice-11463	80	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	80	19	tying	tie	VERB
cice-11463	80	20	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	80	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	80	22	a	a	DET
cice-11463	80	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11463	80	24	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	80	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	80	26	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-11463	80	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-11463	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	81	1	basing	base	VERB
cice-11463	81	2	his	his	PRON
cice-11463	81	3	claims	claim	NOUN
cice-11463	81	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	81	5	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11463	81	6	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11463	81	7	gathered	gather	VERB
cice-11463	81	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	81	9	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	81	10	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	81	11	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11463	81	12	various	various	ADJ
cice-11463	81	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11463	81	14	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	81	15	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	81	16	used	use	VERB
cice-11463	81	17	to	to	PART
cice-11463	81	18	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11463	81	19	stability	stability	NOUN
cice-11463	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	81	21	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
cice-11463	81	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	81	23	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	81	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	81	25	notes	note	NOUN
cice-11463	81	26	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	81	27	attempts	attempt	VERB
cice-11463	81	28	to	to	PART
cice-11463	81	29	build	build	VERB
cice-11463	81	30	the	the	DET
cice-11463	81	31	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cice-11463	81	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	81	33	public	public	ADJ
cice-11463	81	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	81	35	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	81	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	81	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	81	38	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	81	39	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	81	40	the	the	DET
cice-11463	81	41	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	81	42	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	81	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	81	44	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	81	45	elected	elect	VERB
cice-11463	81	46	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11463	81	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	81	48	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	81	49	had	have	VERB
cice-11463	81	50	positive	positive	ADJ
cice-11463	81	51	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-11463	81	52	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	81	53	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11463	81	54	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	81	55	security	security	NOUN
cice-11463	81	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	81	57	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	81	58	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11463	81	59	to	to	PART
cice-11463	81	60	build	build	VERB
cice-11463	81	61	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	81	62	bonds	bond	NOUN
cice-11463	81	63	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	81	64	the	the	DET
cice-11463	81	65	private	private	ADJ
cice-11463	81	66	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	81	67	had	have	VERB
cice-11463	81	68	no	no	DET
cice-11463	81	69	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	81	70	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11463	81	71	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-11463	81	72	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	82	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	82	2	rodrigues	rodrigue	NOUN
cice-11463	82	3	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11463	82	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	82	5	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	82	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	82	7	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11463	82	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	82	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cice-11463	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	82	11	they	they	PRON
cice-11463	82	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	82	13	limited	limit	VERB
cice-11463	82	14	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	82	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	82	16	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	82	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11463	82	18	temporal	temporal	ADJ
cice-11463	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	82	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
cice-11463	82	21	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	82	23	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11463	82	24	given	give	VERB
cice-11463	82	25	the	the	DET
cice-11463	82	26	fraught	fraught	ADJ
cice-11463	82	27	relations	relation	NOUN
cice-11463	82	28	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	82	29	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	82	30	noted	note	VERB
cice-11463	82	31	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	82	32	most	most	ADJ
cice-11463	82	33	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	82	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11463	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	83	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	83	2	the	the	DET
cice-11463	83	3	last	last	NOUN
cice-11463	83	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	83	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	83	6	reviewed	review	VERB
cice-11463	83	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cice-11463	83	8	pieces	piece	NOUN
cice-11463	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	83	10	penglase	penglase	NOUN
cice-11463	83	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	83	12	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	83	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	83	14	coins	coin	NOUN
cice-11463	83	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	83	16	term	term	NOUN
cice-11463	83	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	83	19	in)stability	in)stability	NOUN
cice-11463	83	20	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	83	21	to	to	PART
cice-11463	83	22	refer	refer	VERB
cice-11463	83	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	83	24	the	the	DET
cice-11463	83	25	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11463	83	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	83	27	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	83	28	traders	trader	NOUN
cice-11463	83	29	to	to	PART
cice-11463	83	30	maintain	maintain	VERB
cice-11463	83	31	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	83	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	83	33	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	83	34	control	control	NOUN
cice-11463	83	35	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	83	36	alternately	alternately	ADV
cice-11463	83	37	inflicting	inflict	VERB
cice-11463	83	38	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	83	39	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	83	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	83	41	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11463	83	42	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	83	43	protection	protection	NOUN
cice-11463	83	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	84	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	84	2	this	this	DET
cice-11463	84	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11463	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	84	5	this	this	DET
cice-11463	84	6	author	author	NOUN
cice-11463	84	7	addresses	address	VERB
cice-11463	84	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	84	9	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
cice-11463	84	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	84	11	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	84	12	cartel	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	84	13	control	control	NOUN
cice-11463	84	14	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	84	15	a	a	DET
cice-11463	84	16	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	84	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	84	18	nuance	nuance	NOUN
cice-11463	84	19	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	84	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	84	21	lacking	lack	VERB
cice-11463	84	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	84	23	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	84	24	works	work	NOUN
cice-11463	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	85	1	penglase	penglase	NOUN
cice-11463	85	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	85	3	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	85	5	notes	note	VERB
cice-11463	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	85	7	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	85	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	85	9	determined	determine	VERB
cice-11463	85	10	just	just	ADV
cice-11463	85	11	as	as	ADV
cice-11463	85	12	much	much	ADJ
cice-11463	85	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	85	14	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	85	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	85	16	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11463	85	17	to	to	PART
cice-11463	85	18	institute	institute	VERB
cice-11463	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	85	20	suspend	suspend	VERB
cice-11463	85	21	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11463	85	22	normality	normality	NOUN
cice-11463	85	23	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11463	85	24	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	86	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	86	3	47	47	NUM
cice-11463	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	86	5	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	86	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	86	7	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11463	86	8	to	to	PART
cice-11463	86	9	enact	enact	VERB
cice-11463	86	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	86	11	enforce	enforce	VERB
cice-11463	86	12	law	law	NOUN
cice-11463	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	1	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	87	2	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
cice-11463	87	3	creating	create	VERB
cice-11463	87	4	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11463	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	87	6	disorder	disorder	NOUN
cice-11463	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	87	9	interrupting	interrupt	VERB
cice-11463	87	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	87	11	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11463	87	12	functioning	functioning	NOUN
cice-11463	87	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	87	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	87	16	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	87	17	public	public	ADJ
cice-11463	87	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	20	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	87	21	gangs	gang	NOUN
cice-11463	87	22	normalize	normalize	VERB
cice-11463	87	23	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	87	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cice-11463	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	87	26	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	87	27	so	so	ADV
cice-11463	87	28	doing	do	VERB
cice-11463	87	29	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	30	naturalize	naturalize	VERB
cice-11463	87	31	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	87	32	power	power	NOUN
cice-11463	87	33	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	35	penglase	penglase	ADJ
cice-11463	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	37	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	87	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	39	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	87	40	51	51	NUM
cice-11463	87	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	87	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	88	1	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	88	2	this	this	DET
cice-11463	88	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cice-11463	88	4	construct	construct	NOUN
cice-11463	88	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	88	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	88	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	88	8	in)stability	in)stability	NOUN
cice-11463	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	88	10	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	88	11	penglase	penglase	NOUN
cice-11463	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	88	13	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	88	15	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11463	88	16	a	a	DET
cice-11463	88	17	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cice-11463	88	18	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
cice-11463	88	19	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11463	88	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	88	21	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11463	88	22	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	88	23	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	88	24	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	88	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
cice-11463	88	26	power	power	NOUN
cice-11463	88	27	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	88	28	the	the	DET
cice-11463	88	29	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
cice-11463	88	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	88	31	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	88	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
cice-11463	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	3	given	give	VERB
cice-11463	89	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	89	5	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11463	89	6	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	89	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	89	8	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	89	10	micro	micro	NOUN
cice-11463	89	11	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	89	12	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	89	13	described	describe	VERB
cice-11463	89	14	earlier	early	ADV
cice-11463	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	16	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	18	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	89	19	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	20	mosselson	mosselson	PROPN
cice-11463	89	21	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	89	22	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	89	23	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	25	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	28	the	the	DET
cice-11463	89	29	picture	picture	NOUN
cice-11463	89	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	89	31	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	89	32	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	89	34	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	89	35	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	89	36	captured	capture	VERB
cice-11463	89	37	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	89	38	penglase	penglase	NOUN
cice-11463	89	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	40	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	89	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	89	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	89	43	others	other	NOUN
cice-11463	89	44	reveals	reveal	VERB
cice-11463	89	45	these	these	DET
cice-11463	89	46	contexts	context	NOUN
cice-11463	89	47	to	to	PART
cice-11463	89	48	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	89	49	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	89	50	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11463	89	51	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	89	52	act	act	VERB
cice-11463	89	53	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	89	54	semi	semi	ADJ
cice-11463	89	55	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	89	56	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
cice-11463	89	57	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	89	58	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	89	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	1	identification	identification	NOUN
cice-11463	90	2	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	90	3	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	4	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	90	5	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	6	micro	micro	NOUN
cice-11463	90	7	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	90	8	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	90	9	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	90	10	help	help	VERB
cice-11463	90	11	open	open	VERB
cice-11463	90	12	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	90	13	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	90	14	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	90	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	90	16	an	an	DET
cice-11463	90	17	immense	immense	ADJ
cice-11463	90	18	amount	amount	NOUN
cice-11463	90	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	90	20	donor	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	90	21	wealth	wealth	NOUN
cice-11463	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	23	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	90	24	least	least	ADJ
cice-11463	90	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	90	26	regards	regard	NOUN
cice-11463	90	27	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	90	28	global	global	ADJ
cice-11463	90	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	90	30	funds	fund	NOUN
cice-11463	90	31	like	like	ADP
cice-11463	90	32	the	the	DET
cice-11463	90	33	fast	fast	ADJ
cice-11463	90	34	track	track	NOUN
cice-11463	90	35	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11463	90	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	37	sperling	sperling	NOUN
cice-11463	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	39	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11463	90	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	42	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	90	43	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	90	44	help	help	VERB
cice-11463	90	45	to	to	PART
cice-11463	90	46	end	end	VERB
cice-11463	90	47	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	48	the	the	DET
cice-11463	90	49	[	[	X
cice-11463	90	50	continual	continual	ADJ
cice-11463	90	51	]	]	X
cice-11463	90	52	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cice-11463	90	53	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	90	54	the	the	DET
cice-11463	90	55	[	[	X
cice-11463	90	56	brazilian	brazilian	NOUN
cice-11463	90	57	]	]	X
cice-11463	90	58	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	90	59	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	90	60	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	61	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	62	perlman	perlman	NOUN
cice-11463	90	63	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	64	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	90	65	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	66	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	90	67	154	154	NUM
cice-11463	90	68	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	90	69	witnessed	witness	VERB
cice-11463	90	70	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	90	71	countless	countless	ADJ
cice-11463	90	72	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11463	90	73	over	over	ADP
cice-11463	90	74	the	the	DET
cice-11463	90	75	last	last	ADJ
cice-11463	90	76	century	century	NOUN
cice-11463	90	77	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	91	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	91	2	following	follow	VERB
cice-11463	91	3	section	section	NOUN
cice-11463	91	4	will	will	AUX
cice-11463	91	5	review	review	VERB
cice-11463	91	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	91	7	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	91	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	91	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	91	11	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	91	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-11463	91	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	91	15	a	a	DET
cice-11463	91	16	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	91	17	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	91	19	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11463	91	20	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	91	21	to	to	PART
cice-11463	91	22	build	build	VERB
cice-11463	91	23	the	the	DET
cice-11463	91	24	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-11463	91	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	91	26	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11463	91	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	91	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	91	29	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	91	30	a	a	DET
cice-11463	91	31	means	means	NOUN
cice-11463	91	32	to	to	PART
cice-11463	91	33	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cice-11463	91	34	the	the	DET
cice-11463	91	35	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	91	36	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11463	91	37	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	91	38	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	91	39	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	91	40	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	91	41	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	1	46	46	NUM
cice-11463	92	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	92	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	92	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	92	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	92	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	92	7	straubhaar	straubhaar	NOUN
cice-11463	92	8	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11463	92	9	to	to	PART
cice-11463	92	10	go	go	VERB
cice-11463	92	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	92	12	here	here	ADV
cice-11463	92	13	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	92	16	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	92	17	mosselson	mosselson	NOUN
cice-11463	92	18	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	92	19	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	92	20	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	92	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	22	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	92	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	24	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	92	25	clearly	clearly	ADV
cice-11463	92	26	noted	note	VERB
cice-11463	92	27	the	the	DET
cice-11463	92	28	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11463	92	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11463	92	30	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	92	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	92	33	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	92	34	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	35	that	that	ADV
cice-11463	92	36	is	is	ADV
cice-11463	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	92	39	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	92	40	either	either	CCONJ
cice-11463	92	41	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	92	42	a	a	DET
cice-11463	92	43	mitigating	mitigating	NOUN
cice-11463	92	44	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	92	45	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
cice-11463	92	46	force	force	NOUN
cice-11463	92	47	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	48	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	92	49	6	6	NUM
cice-11463	92	50	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	51	see	see	VERB
cice-11463	92	52	also	also	ADV
cice-11463	92	53	bush	bush	PROPN
cice-11463	92	54	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	92	55	salterelli	salterelli	PROPN
cice-11463	92	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	57	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11463	92	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	92	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	93	1	within	within	ADP
cice-11463	93	2	a	a	DET
cice-11463	93	3	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	93	4	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	93	6	a	a	DET
cice-11463	93	7	number	number	NOUN
cice-11463	93	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	93	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	93	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11463	93	11	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	93	12	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	93	13	found	find	VERB
cice-11463	93	14	to	to	PART
cice-11463	93	15	help	help	VERB
cice-11463	93	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11463	93	17	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11463	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	93	19	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	93	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	93	21	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-11463	93	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	93	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	93	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	93	26	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	93	27	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	93	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	93	29	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	93	31	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	93	32	surrounding	surround	VERB
cice-11463	93	33	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	94	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	94	2	section	section	NOUN
cice-11463	94	3	reviews	review	VERB
cice-11463	94	4	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	94	5	examples	example	NOUN
cice-11463	94	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	94	7	these	these	DET
cice-11463	94	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11463	94	9	found	find	VERB
cice-11463	94	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	94	11	the	the	DET
cice-11463	94	12	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11463	95	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	95	3	the	the	DET
cice-11463	95	4	main	main	ADJ
cice-11463	95	5	results	result	NOUN
cice-11463	95	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	95	7	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11463	95	8	gang	gang	NOUN
cice-11463	95	9	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	95	11	fear	fear	NOUN
cice-11463	95	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	95	13	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	95	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	95	15	a	a	DET
cice-11463	95	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cice-11463	95	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	95	18	people	people	NOUN
cice-11463	95	19	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	95	20	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cice-11463	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	95	22	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11463	95	23	to	to	PART
cice-11463	95	24	use	use	VERB
cice-11463	95	25	the	the	DET
cice-11463	95	26	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	95	27	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11463	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	95	29	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	95	30	capital	capital	NOUN
cice-11463	95	31	available	available	ADJ
cice-11463	95	32	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	95	33	them	they	PRON
cice-11463	95	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	35	perlman	perlman	NOUN
cice-11463	95	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	37	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	95	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	39	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	95	40	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	95	41	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	95	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	43	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	95	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	45	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	95	46	arias	aria	NOUN
cice-11463	95	47	[	[	X
cice-11463	95	48	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	95	49	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	50	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	95	51	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11463	95	52	noted	note	VERB
cice-11463	95	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	54	were	be	AUX
cice-11463	95	55	quite	quite	ADV
cice-11463	95	56	common	common	ADJ
cice-11463	95	57	during	during	ADP
cice-11463	95	58	the	the	DET
cice-11463	95	59	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11463	95	60	settling	settling	NOUN
cice-11463	95	61	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	95	62	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	95	63	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	95	64	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	95	65	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	95	66	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	96	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	96	2	stigmatization	stigmatization	NOUN
cice-11463	96	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	96	4	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	96	5	organizing	organizing	NOUN
cice-11463	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	96	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cice-11463	96	8	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11463	96	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	96	10	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	96	11	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	96	12	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	96	13	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	96	14	one	one	NUM
cice-11463	96	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	96	16	the	the	DET
cice-11463	96	17	main	main	ADJ
cice-11463	96	18	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
cice-11463	96	19	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11463	96	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	96	21	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	96	22	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	97	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
cice-11463	97	2	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	97	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	97	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	97	5	including	include	VERB
cice-11463	97	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	97	9	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11463	97	10	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	97	11	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	97	12	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	97	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cice-11463	97	14	the	the	DET
cice-11463	97	15	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11463	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	97	17	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	97	18	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11463	97	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	97	20	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	97	21	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	97	22	slums	slum	NOUN
cice-11463	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	98	1	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	98	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11463	98	3	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	98	4	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11463	98	5	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	98	6	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	98	7	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	98	8	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	98	9	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11463	98	10	a	a	DET
cice-11463	98	11	great	great	ADJ
cice-11463	98	12	deal	deal	NOUN
cice-11463	98	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	98	14	success	success	NOUN
cice-11463	98	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	98	16	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cice-11463	98	17	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	98	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	98	19	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	98	20	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	98	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cice-11463	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11463	99	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	99	3	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11463	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	5	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cice-11463	99	6	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	99	7	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
cice-11463	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	9	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	99	10	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	99	11	explored	explore	VERB
cice-11463	99	12	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	99	13	length	length	NOUN
cice-11463	99	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	15	see	see	VERB
cice-11463	99	16	abers	aber	NOUN
cice-11463	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	18	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	20	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11463	99	21	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	22	avritzer	avritzer	NOUN
cice-11463	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	24	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11463	99	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	100	1	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	100	2	southern	southern	ADJ
cice-11463	100	3	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	100	4	cities	city	NOUN
cice-11463	100	5	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	100	6	most	most	ADV
cice-11463	100	7	prominently	prominently	ADV
cice-11463	100	8	porto	porto	NOUN
cice-11463	100	9	alegre	alegre	NOUN
cice-11463	100	10	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	100	11	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	100	12	begun	begin	VERB
cice-11463	100	13	to	to	PART
cice-11463	100	14	allow	allow	VERB
cice-11463	100	15	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	100	16	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	100	17	to	to	PART
cice-11463	100	18	publicly	publicly	ADV
cice-11463	100	19	plan	plan	VERB
cice-11463	100	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	100	21	own	own	ADJ
cice-11463	100	22	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	100	23	spending	spending	NOUN
cice-11463	100	24	budget	budget	NOUN
cice-11463	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	100	27	the	the	DET
cice-11463	100	28	results	result	NOUN
cice-11463	100	29	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	100	30	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	100	31	well	well	ADV
cice-11463	100	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	100	33	documented	document	VERB
cice-11463	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	1	living	live	VERB
cice-11463	101	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11463	101	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	101	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	101	5	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	101	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	101	7	these	these	DET
cice-11463	101	8	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	101	9	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	101	10	drastically	drastically	ADV
cice-11463	101	11	improved	improve	VERB
cice-11463	101	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	13	avritzer	avritzer	NOUN
cice-11463	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	15	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11463	101	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	101	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11463	101	20	more	more	ADV
cice-11463	101	21	importantly	importantly	ADV
cice-11463	101	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	23	given	give	VERB
cice-11463	101	24	the	the	DET
cice-11463	101	25	prominence	prominence	NOUN
cice-11463	101	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	101	27	patron	patron	NOUN
cice-11463	101	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	29	client	client	NOUN
cice-11463	101	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11463	101	31	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	101	32	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	101	34	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	101	35	authorities	authority	NOUN
cice-11463	101	36	[	[	X
cice-11463	101	37	arias	aria	NOUN
cice-11463	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	39	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	101	40	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	101	43	participatory	participatory	NOUN
cice-11463	101	44	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
cice-11463	101	45	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	101	46	substantially	substantially	ADV
cice-11463	101	47	lowered	lower	VERB
cice-11463	101	48	clientilism	clientilism	NOUN
cice-11463	101	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	102	1	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	102	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	102	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	102	5	a	a	DET
cice-11463	102	6	study	study	NOUN
cice-11463	102	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	102	8	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	102	9	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	102	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	102	11	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cice-11463	102	12	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
cice-11463	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	102	14	clientilistic	clientilistic	ADJ
cice-11463	102	15	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	102	16	associations	association	NOUN
cice-11463	102	17	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	102	18	largely	largely	ADV
cice-11463	102	19	lost	lose	VERB
cice-11463	102	20	access	access	NOUN
cice-11463	102	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	102	22	public	public	ADJ
cice-11463	102	23	goods	good	NOUN
cice-11463	102	24	during	during	ADP
cice-11463	102	25	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	102	26	first	first	ADJ
cice-11463	102	27	years	year	NOUN
cice-11463	102	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	102	29	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cice-11463	102	30	budgeting	budgeting	NOUN
cice-11463	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	102	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	102	33	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	102	34	reacted	react	VERB
cice-11463	102	35	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	102	36	changing	change	VERB
cice-11463	102	37	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	102	38	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11463	102	39	to	to	PART
cice-11463	102	40	become	become	VERB
cice-11463	102	41	more	more	ADV
cice-11463	102	42	transparent	transparent	ADJ
cice-11463	102	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	102	44	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	102	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	102	46	abers	aber	NOUN
cice-11463	102	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	102	48	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11463	102	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	102	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	103	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	103	2	same	same	ADJ
cice-11463	103	3	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cice-11463	103	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11463	103	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	103	6	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	103	7	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-11463	103	8	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	103	9	also	also	ADV
cice-11463	103	10	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	103	11	used	use	VERB
cice-11463	103	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	103	14	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	103	15	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	103	16	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	103	17	to	to	PART
cice-11463	103	18	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cice-11463	103	19	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	103	21	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11463	103	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	103	23	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11463	103	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	103	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	103	26	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	103	27	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	103	28	adopted	adopt	VERB
cice-11463	103	29	the	the	DET
cice-11463	103	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cice-11463	103	31	model	model	NOUN
cice-11463	103	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	103	33	paulo	paulo	PROPN
cice-11463	103	34	freire	freire	PROPN
cice-11463	103	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	103	36	1970	1970	NUM
cice-11463	103	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	104	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11463	104	2	the	the	DET
cice-11463	104	3	most	most	ADV
cice-11463	104	4	visible	visible	ADJ
cice-11463	104	5	example	example	NOUN
cice-11463	104	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	104	7	this	this	PRON
cice-11463	104	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	104	9	the	the	DET
cice-11463	104	10	movimento	movimento	PROPN
cice-11463	104	11	sem	sem	PROPN
cice-11463	104	12	terra	terra	X
cice-11463	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	104	14	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	104	15	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	104	16	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cice-11463	104	17	landless	landless	ADJ
cice-11463	104	18	peoples	people	NOUN
cice-11463	104	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11463	104	20	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11463	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	104	22	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	104	23	organizes	organize	VERB
cice-11463	104	24	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	104	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	104	26	run	run	VERB
cice-11463	104	27	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	104	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	104	29	all	all	PRON
cice-11463	104	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	104	31	its	its	PRON
cice-11463	104	32	settlements	settlement	NOUN
cice-11463	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	1	these	these	DET
cice-11463	105	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	105	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	105	4	governed	govern	VERB
cice-11463	105	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	105	6	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	105	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	8	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	105	9	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11463	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	11	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	105	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	105	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cice-11463	105	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	105	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11463	105	16	administration	administration	NOUN
cice-11463	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11463	105	19	selection	selection	NOUN
cice-11463	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	105	22	day	day	NOUN
cice-11463	105	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	105	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	26	day	day	NOUN
cice-11463	105	27	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
cice-11463	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	105	29	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-11463	105	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	105	31	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	105	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	33	caldart	caldart	NOUN
cice-11463	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	35	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11463	105	36	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	37	mst	mst	PROPN
cice-11463	105	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	39	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11463	105	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	106	1	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	106	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11463	106	3	credit	credit	VERB
cice-11463	106	4	this	this	DET
cice-11463	106	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	106	6	system	system	NOUN
cice-11463	106	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	106	8	being	be	AUX
cice-11463	106	9	one	one	NUM
cice-11463	106	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	106	11	the	the	DET
cice-11463	106	12	principal	principal	ADJ
cice-11463	106	13	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11463	106	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	106	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	106	16	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11463	106	17	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	106	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cice-11463	106	19	stability	stability	NOUN
cice-11463	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	106	21	strength	strength	NOUN
cice-11463	106	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	106	23	martins	martin	NOUN
cice-11463	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	106	25	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	106	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	106	27	mccowan	mccowan	NOUN
cice-11463	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	106	29	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11463	106	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	107	1	such	such	DET
cice-11463	107	2	a	a	DET
cice-11463	107	3	system	system	NOUN
cice-11463	107	4	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	107	5	easily	easily	ADV
cice-11463	107	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	107	7	applied	apply	VERB
cice-11463	107	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	107	9	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	107	10	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	107	11	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	107	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	107	14	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	107	15	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11463	107	16	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	107	17	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-11463	107	18	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11463	107	19	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	107	20	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	107	21	ams	am	NOUN
cice-11463	107	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	107	23	already	already	ADV
cice-11463	107	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	107	25	place	place	NOUN
cice-11463	107	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	107	27	perlman	perlman	NOUN
cice-11463	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	107	29	1976	1976	NUM
cice-11463	107	30	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	108	1	resende	resende	PROPN
cice-11463	108	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	108	3	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
cice-11463	108	4	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	108	5	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	108	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	108	8	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	109	1	donors	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	109	3	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	109	4	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	109	5	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	109	6	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	109	7	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
cice-11463	109	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	109	9	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-11463	109	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	109	11	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	109	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	109	13	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-11463	109	14	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11463	109	15	within	within	ADP
cice-11463	109	16	existent	existent	ADJ
cice-11463	109	17	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	109	18	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11463	109	19	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	109	20	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	109	21	ams	am	NOUN
cice-11463	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	109	23	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	109	25	building	build	VERB
cice-11463	109	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11463	109	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	109	28	locally	locally	ADV
cice-11463	109	29	run	run	VERB
cice-11463	109	30	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	109	31	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-11463	109	32	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11463	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	110	1	democratically	democratically	ADV
cice-11463	110	2	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11463	110	3	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	110	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	110	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	110	6	already	already	ADV
cice-11463	110	7	a	a	DET
cice-11463	110	8	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11463	110	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	110	10	many	many	ADJ
cice-11463	110	11	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11463	110	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	110	13	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	110	15	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11463	110	16	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cice-11463	110	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	110	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11463	110	19	strongest	strong	ADJ
cice-11463	110	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	110	21	the	the	DET
cice-11463	110	22	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	110	23	citizen	citizen	NOUN
cice-11463	110	24	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	110	25	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	110	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	110	27	porto	porto	PROPN
cice-11463	110	28	alegre	alegre	PROPN
cice-11463	110	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	110	30	see	see	VERB
cice-11463	110	31	gandin	gandin	NOUN
cice-11463	110	32	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	110	33	apple	apple	PROPN
cice-11463	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	110	35	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	110	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	110	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	111	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	111	2	these	these	DET
cice-11463	111	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	111	5	students	student	NOUN
cice-11463	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	111	7	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	111	8	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11463	111	9	take	take	VERB
cice-11463	111	10	an	an	DET
cice-11463	111	11	active	active	ADJ
cice-11463	111	12	part	part	NOUN
cice-11463	111	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	111	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cice-11463	111	15	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11463	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	111	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	111	19	a	a	DET
cice-11463	111	20	result	result	NOUN
cice-11463	111	21	the	the	DET
cice-11463	111	22	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cice-11463	111	23	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	111	24	often	often	ADV
cice-11463	111	25	typifies	typify	VERB
cice-11463	111	26	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	111	27	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	111	28	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	111	29	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	111	30	replaced	replace	VERB
cice-11463	111	31	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	111	32	a	a	DET
cice-11463	111	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cice-11463	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	111	35	locally	locally	ADV
cice-11463	111	36	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	111	37	controlled	control	VERB
cice-11463	111	38	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	111	39	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	111	40	teaches	teach	VERB
cice-11463	111	41	students	student	NOUN
cice-11463	111	42	to	to	PART
cice-11463	111	43	think	think	VERB
cice-11463	111	44	critically	critically	ADV
cice-11463	111	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	111	46	work	work	VERB
cice-11463	111	47	towards	towards	ADP
cice-11463	111	48	the	the	DET
cice-11463	111	49	betterment	betterment	NOUN
cice-11463	111	50	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	111	51	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	111	52	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11463	111	53	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	111	54	life	life	NOUN
cice-11463	111	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	112	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	112	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	112	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	112	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	112	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	112	6	47	47	NUM
cice-11463	112	7	a	a	DET
cice-11463	112	8	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11463	112	9	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	112	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	112	11	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	112	12	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	112	13	arias	aria	NOUN
cice-11463	112	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	112	15	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	112	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	112	17	calls	call	VERB
cice-11463	112	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	112	19	the	the	DET
cice-11463	112	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cice-11463	112	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	112	22	these	these	DET
cice-11463	112	23	types	type	NOUN
cice-11463	112	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	112	25	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	112	26	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11463	112	27	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	112	28	a	a	DET
cice-11463	112	29	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11463	112	30	solution	solution	NOUN
cice-11463	112	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	112	32	favela	favela	VERB
cice-11463	112	33	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11463	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	112	35	asserting	assert	VERB
cice-11463	112	36	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	112	37	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	112	38	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
cice-11463	112	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	112	40	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	112	41	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	112	42	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11463	112	43	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11463	112	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	112	45	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	112	46	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	112	47	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	112	48	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11463	112	49	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	112	50	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	112	51	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	112	52	the	the	DET
cice-11463	112	53	means	mean	NOUN
cice-11463	112	54	to	to	PART
cice-11463	112	55	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11463	112	56	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cice-11463	112	57	solutions	solution	NOUN
cice-11463	112	58	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	112	59	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	112	60	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11463	112	61	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	112	62	petition	petition	NOUN
cice-11463	112	63	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	112	64	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-11463	112	65	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11463	112	66	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	112	67	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	112	68	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11463	112	69	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	113	1	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	113	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	113	3	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	113	4	outsider	outsider	NOUN
cice-11463	113	5	status	status	NOUN
cice-11463	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	113	7	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	113	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	113	9	have	have	VERB
cice-11463	113	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	113	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cice-11463	113	12	to	to	PART
cice-11463	113	13	help	help	AUX
cice-11463	113	14	identify	identify	VERB
cice-11463	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	113	16	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
cice-11463	113	17	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
cice-11463	113	18	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	113	19	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	113	21	supporting	support	VERB
cice-11463	113	22	nascent	nascent	ADJ
cice-11463	113	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	113	24	until	until	SCONJ
cice-11463	113	25	they	they	PRON
cice-11463	113	26	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	113	27	gained	gain	VERB
cice-11463	113	28	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	113	29	credibility	credibility	NOUN
cice-11463	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	114	1	using	use	VERB
cice-11463	114	2	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11463	114	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	114	4	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	114	5	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	114	6	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11463	114	7	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	114	8	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11463	114	9	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	114	10	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	114	11	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11463	114	12	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	114	13	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	114	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
cice-11463	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	114	16	arias	arias	PROPN
cice-11463	114	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	114	18	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	114	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	114	20	describes	describe	VERB
cice-11463	114	21	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11463	114	22	internationally	internationally	ADV
cice-11463	114	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	114	24	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cice-11463	114	25	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	114	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	114	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	114	28	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	114	29	led	lead	VERB
cice-11463	114	30	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	114	31	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	114	32	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	114	33	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11463	114	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	114	35	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	114	36	26	26	NUM
cice-11463	114	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	114	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	114	39	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11463	114	40	safety	safety	NOUN
cice-11463	114	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	115	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	115	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cice-11463	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	115	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	115	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	115	6	salvador	salvador	PROPN
cice-11463	115	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	115	8	northeast	northeast	PROPN
cice-11463	115	9	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	115	10	one	one	NUM
cice-11463	115	11	internationally	internationally	ADV
cice-11463	115	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	115	13	financed	finance	VERB
cice-11463	115	14	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	115	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11463	115	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	115	17	most	most	ADV
cice-11463	115	18	prominently	prominently	ADV
cice-11463	115	19	funded	fund	VERB
cice-11463	115	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	115	21	unicef	unicef	PROPN
cice-11463	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	115	23	holds	hold	VERB
cice-11463	115	24	regular	regular	ADJ
cice-11463	115	25	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	115	26	meetings	meeting	NOUN
cice-11463	115	27	to	to	PART
cice-11463	115	28	plan	plan	VERB
cice-11463	115	29	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	115	30	projects	project	NOUN
cice-11463	115	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	115	32	address	address	VERB
cice-11463	115	33	common	common	ADJ
cice-11463	115	34	concerns	concern	NOUN
cice-11463	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	1	out	out	ADP
cice-11463	116	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	116	3	these	these	DET
cice-11463	116	4	meetings	meeting	NOUN
cice-11463	116	5	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	116	6	come	come	VERB
cice-11463	116	7	organized	organized	ADJ
cice-11463	116	8	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	116	9	watches	watch	NOUN
cice-11463	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	11	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-11463	116	12	applications	application	NOUN
cice-11463	116	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	116	14	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11463	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	116	16	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	116	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	116	18	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11463	116	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	116	20	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	116	21	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11463	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	116	24	many	many	ADJ
cice-11463	116	25	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	116	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11463	116	27	to	to	PART
cice-11463	116	28	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	30	without	without	ADP
cice-11463	116	31	these	these	DET
cice-11463	116	32	meetings	meeting	NOUN
cice-11463	116	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	34	this	this	DET
cice-11463	116	35	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	116	36	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	116	37	not	not	PART
cice-11463	116	38	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	116	39	had	have	VERB
cice-11463	116	40	access	access	NOUN
cice-11463	116	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	42	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11463	116	43	dos	dos	PROPN
cice-11463	116	44	santos	santos	PROPN
cice-11463	116	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	46	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11463	116	47	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-11463	116	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	49	june	june	PROPN
cice-11463	116	50	15	15	NUM
cice-11463	116	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	52	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	116	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	116	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	117	1	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cice-11463	117	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	117	3	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	117	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	117	5	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	117	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	117	7	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	117	8	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	117	9	allow	allow	VERB
cice-11463	117	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	117	11	further	further	ADJ
cice-11463	117	12	examples	example	NOUN
cice-11463	117	13	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	117	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	117	15	this	this	PRON
cice-11463	117	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	117	17	opening	open	VERB
cice-11463	117	18	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	117	19	up	up	ADP
cice-11463	117	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	117	21	further	further	ADJ
cice-11463	117	22	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11463	117	23	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	117	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	117	25	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	117	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	117	27	minded	minded	ADJ
cice-11463	117	28	donors	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	117	30	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
cice-11463	117	31	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	118	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-11463	118	2	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	118	3	this	this	DET
cice-11463	118	4	article	article	NOUN
cice-11463	118	5	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	118	6	made	make	VERB
cice-11463	118	7	the	the	DET
cice-11463	118	8	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-11463	118	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	118	10	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	118	11	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	118	12	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	118	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	118	14	made	make	VERB
cice-11463	118	15	less	less	ADV
cice-11463	118	16	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	118	17	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	118	18	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	118	19	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11463	118	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	118	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	118	22	programming	programming	NOUN
cice-11463	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	118	24	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	118	25	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11463	118	26	remain	remain	VERB
cice-11463	118	27	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	118	28	should	should	AUX
cice-11463	118	29	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	118	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	118	31	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	118	32	the	the	DET
cice-11463	118	33	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	118	34	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	118	35	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	118	36	held	hold	VERB
cice-11463	118	37	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cice-11463	118	38	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	118	39	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	118	40	work	work	NOUN
cice-11463	118	41	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11463	119	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11463	119	2	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	119	3	were	be	AUX
cice-11463	119	4	to	to	PART
cice-11463	119	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	119	6	classified	classify	VERB
cice-11463	119	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	119	8	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	119	9	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	119	10	using	use	VERB
cice-11463	119	11	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	119	12	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	119	14	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	119	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11463	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	119	18	who	who	PRON
cice-11463	119	19	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	119	20	the	the	DET
cice-11463	119	21	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	119	22	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	119	23	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	119	24	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	119	25	the	the	DET
cice-11463	119	26	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	119	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	119	28	exercising	exercise	VERB
cice-11463	119	29	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	119	30	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	119	31	whom	whom	PRON
cice-11463	119	32	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
cice-11463	119	33	investors	investor	NOUN
cice-11463	119	34	should	should	AUX
cice-11463	119	35	interact	interact	VERB
cice-11463	119	36	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11463	120	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	120	2	section	section	NOUN
cice-11463	120	3	will	will	AUX
cice-11463	120	4	explore	explore	VERB
cice-11463	120	5	these	these	DET
cice-11463	120	6	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11463	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11463	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	3	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-11463	121	4	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11463	121	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-11463	121	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	121	7	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	121	8	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	10	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	121	11	third	third	ADJ
cice-11463	121	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	13	party	party	NOUN
cice-11463	121	14	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-11463	121	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	121	16	hardly	hardly	ADV
cice-11463	121	17	a	a	DET
cice-11463	121	18	new	new	ADJ
cice-11463	121	19	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11463	121	20	given	give	VERB
cice-11463	121	21	the	the	DET
cice-11463	121	22	long	long	ADV
cice-11463	121	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	24	standing	stand	VERB
cice-11463	121	25	role	role	NOUN
cice-11463	121	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	121	27	the	the	DET
cice-11463	121	28	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	121	29	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	121	30	industry	industry	NOUN
cice-11463	121	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	121	32	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-11463	121	33	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	121	34	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-11463	121	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11463	121	37	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	121	38	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
cice-11463	121	39	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11463	121	40	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	42	non	non	ADJ
cice-11463	121	43	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	121	44	profits	profit	NOUN
cice-11463	121	45	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	121	46	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	121	47	non	non	ADJ
cice-11463	121	48	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	121	49	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11463	121	50	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	121	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	52	boli	boli	NOUN
cice-11463	121	53	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	121	54	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11463	121	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	56	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11463	121	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	121	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	122	2	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	122	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	122	4	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	122	5	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11463	122	6	fail	fail	VERB
cice-11463	122	7	to	to	PART
cice-11463	122	8	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
cice-11463	122	9	public	public	ADJ
cice-11463	122	10	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11463	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	12	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	122	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-11463	122	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	122	15	common	common	ADJ
cice-11463	122	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	17	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cice-11463	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	19	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	122	23	the	the	DET
cice-11463	122	24	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	122	25	government	government	NOUN
cice-11463	122	26	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	122	27	arguably	arguably	ADV
cice-11463	122	28	failed	fail	VERB
cice-11463	122	29	to	to	PART
cice-11463	122	30	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
cice-11463	122	31	its	its	PRON
cice-11463	122	32	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cice-11463	122	33	to	to	PART
cice-11463	122	34	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11463	122	35	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11463	122	36	public	public	ADJ
cice-11463	122	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	122	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	122	39	low	low	ADJ
cice-11463	122	40	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	41	income	income	NOUN
cice-11463	122	42	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	122	43	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	122	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	45	vegas	vegas	PROPN
cice-11463	122	46	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	122	47	petrow	petrow	PROPN
cice-11463	122	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	49	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11463	122	50	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	122	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	123	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	123	2	the	the	DET
cice-11463	123	3	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	123	5	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	123	6	police	police	NOUN
cice-11463	123	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	123	8	become	become	VERB
cice-11463	123	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11463	123	10	present	present	ADJ
cice-11463	123	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	123	12	the	the	DET
cice-11463	123	13	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	123	14	around	around	ADP
cice-11463	123	15	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	123	16	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	123	17	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	123	18	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	123	19	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11463	123	20	pacification	pacification	NOUN
cice-11463	123	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11463	123	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	123	23	baroni	baroni	PROPN
cice-11463	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	123	25	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11463	123	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11463	123	27	veloso	veloso	PROPN
cice-11463	123	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	123	29	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11463	123	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	123	32	this	this	DET
cice-11463	123	33	sudden	sudden	ADJ
cice-11463	123	34	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cice-11463	123	35	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-11463	123	36	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	123	37	not	not	PART
cice-11463	123	38	extended	extend	VERB
cice-11463	123	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	123	40	the	the	DET
cice-11463	123	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cice-11463	123	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	123	43	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11463	123	44	services	service	NOUN
cice-11463	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	123	46	like	like	ADP
cice-11463	123	47	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	124	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	124	2	a	a	DET
cice-11463	124	3	result	result	NOUN
cice-11463	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	124	5	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	124	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	124	7	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	124	8	have	have	VERB
cice-11463	124	9	a	a	DET
cice-11463	124	10	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11463	124	11	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11463	124	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	124	13	those	those	DET
cice-11463	124	14	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	124	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
cice-11463	124	16	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	124	17	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	124	18	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	124	19	neglected	neglect	VERB
cice-11463	124	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	124	21	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	124	23	national	national	ADJ
cice-11463	124	24	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11463	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	125	1	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	125	2	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	125	4	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	125	5	associations	association	NOUN
cice-11463	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	125	7	ams	ams	PROPN
cice-11463	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	125	10	non	non	NOUN
cice-11463	125	11	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	125	12	profits	profit	NOUN
cice-11463	125	13	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	125	14	all	all	PRON
cice-11463	125	15	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11463	125	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11463	125	17	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	125	18	solicit	solicit	VERB
cice-11463	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	125	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
cice-11463	125	21	economically	economically	ADV
cice-11463	125	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cice-11463	125	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11463	125	24	with	with	ADP
cice-11463	125	25	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	125	26	entities	entity	NOUN
cice-11463	125	27	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-11463	125	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	125	29	the	the	DET
cice-11463	125	30	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	125	31	government	government	NOUN
cice-11463	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	126	1	this	this	DET
cice-11463	126	2	type	type	NOUN
cice-11463	126	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	126	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-11463	126	5	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	126	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	126	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cice-11463	126	8	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11463	126	9	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	126	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	126	11	the	the	DET
cice-11463	126	12	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	126	13	agents	agent	NOUN
cice-11463	126	14	soliciting	solicit	VERB
cice-11463	126	15	support	support	NOUN
cice-11463	126	16	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	126	17	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cice-11463	126	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	126	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	126	20	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	126	22	due	due	ADP
cice-11463	126	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	126	24	the	the	DET
cice-11463	126	25	extralegal	extralegal	ADJ
cice-11463	126	26	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11463	126	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	126	28	cartel	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	126	29	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11463	126	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	126	31	the	the	DET
cice-11463	126	32	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
cice-11463	126	33	support	support	NOUN
cice-11463	126	34	they	they	PRON
cice-11463	126	35	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11463	126	36	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	126	37	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	126	38	surrounding	surround	VERB
cice-11463	126	39	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	126	40	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	126	41	garotinho	garotinho	NOUN
cice-11463	126	42	et	et	NOUN
cice-11463	126	43	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	126	44	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	126	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	126	46	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	126	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	126	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	127	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11463	127	2	there	there	PRON
cice-11463	127	3	is	be	VERB
cice-11463	127	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
cice-11463	127	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11463	127	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	127	7	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	127	8	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11463	127	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	127	10	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11463	127	11	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	127	12	national	national	ADJ
cice-11463	127	13	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	127	14	exercising	exercise	VERB
cice-11463	127	15	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
cice-11463	127	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	127	17	making	make	VERB
cice-11463	127	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11463	127	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	127	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11463	127	21	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	127	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	127	23	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	127	25	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	127	28	these	these	DET
cice-11463	127	29	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	127	30	governments	government	NOUN
cice-11463	127	31	have	have	VERB
cice-11463	127	32	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	127	33	legal	legal	ADJ
cice-11463	127	34	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-11463	127	35	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	127	36	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	127	37	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	127	38	only	only	ADV
cice-11463	127	39	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	127	40	able	able	ADJ
cice-11463	127	41	to	to	PART
cice-11463	127	42	assert	assert	VERB
cice-11463	127	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	127	44	a	a	DET
cice-11463	127	45	de	de	X
cice-11463	127	46	facto	facto	X
cice-11463	127	47	manner	manner	NOUN
cice-11463	127	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	128	1	further	further	ADJ
cice-11463	128	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11463	128	3	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	128	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	128	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-11463	128	6	to	to	PART
cice-11463	128	7	determine	determine	VERB
cice-11463	128	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11463	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	128	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	128	11	any	any	DET
cice-11463	128	12	given	give	VERB
cice-11463	128	13	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11463	128	14	48	48	NUM
cice-11463	128	15	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	128	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	128	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	128	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	128	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	128	20	straubhaar	straubhaar	NOUN
cice-11463	128	21	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	128	22	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	128	24	cartels	cartel	NOUN
cice-11463	128	25	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	128	26	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	128	27	the	the	DET
cice-11463	128	28	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	128	29	authorities	authority	NOUN
cice-11463	128	30	most	most	ADV
cice-11463	128	31	fit	fit	ADJ
cice-11463	128	32	to	to	PART
cice-11463	128	33	solicit	solicit	VERB
cice-11463	128	34	external	external	ADJ
cice-11463	128	35	support	support	NOUN
cice-11463	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	128	37	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	128	38	opposed	oppose	VERB
cice-11463	128	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	128	40	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	128	41	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	128	42	associations	association	NOUN
cice-11463	128	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	128	44	ams	ams	PROPN
cice-11463	128	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	128	46	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	128	47	non	non	NOUN
cice-11463	128	48	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	128	49	profits	profit	NOUN
cice-11463	128	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	129	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cice-11463	129	2	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	129	3	a	a	DET
cice-11463	129	4	review	review	NOUN
cice-11463	129	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	129	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	129	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11463	129	8	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	129	10	it	it	PRON
cice-11463	129	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	129	12	evident	evident	ADJ
cice-11463	129	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11463	129	14	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	129	15	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	129	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11463	129	17	sites	site	NOUN
cice-11463	129	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	129	19	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cice-11463	129	20	instability	instability	NOUN
cice-11463	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	129	22	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	129	24	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cice-11463	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	129	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	129	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	129	28	inequity	inequity	NOUN
cice-11463	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	130	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cice-11463	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	130	3	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	130	4	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	130	5	easily	easily	ADV
cice-11463	130	6	qualify	qualify	VERB
cice-11463	130	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	130	8	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	130	9	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11463	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	130	11	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	130	12	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	130	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	130	14	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	130	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	130	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
cice-11463	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	130	18	the	the	DET
cice-11463	130	19	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	130	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	130	21	extended	extend	VERB
cice-11463	130	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11463	130	23	the	the	DET
cice-11463	130	24	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	130	25	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	131	1	such	such	DET
cice-11463	131	2	an	an	DET
cice-11463	131	3	application	application	NOUN
cice-11463	131	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	131	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	131	6	term	term	NOUN
cice-11463	131	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	131	8	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	131	9	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	131	10	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	131	11	prove	prove	VERB
cice-11463	131	12	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cice-11463	131	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	131	14	opening	open	VERB
cice-11463	131	15	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	131	16	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	131	17	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11463	131	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	131	19	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11463	131	20	donor	donor	NOUN
cice-11463	131	21	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11463	131	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	131	23	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	131	24	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	131	26	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	131	27	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	131	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	132	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11463	132	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cice-11463	132	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	132	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	132	5	examples	example	NOUN
cice-11463	132	6	above	above	ADV
cice-11463	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	132	8	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	132	9	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11463	132	10	would	would	AUX
cice-11463	132	11	prove	prove	VERB
cice-11463	132	12	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11463	132	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cice-11463	132	14	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11463	132	15	used	use	VERB
cice-11463	132	16	to	to	PART
cice-11463	132	17	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11463	132	18	stronger	strong	ADJ
cice-11463	132	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-11463	132	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11463	132	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	132	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	132	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	132	24	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11463	132	25	associations	association	NOUN
cice-11463	132	26	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	132	27	the	the	DET
cice-11463	132	28	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	132	29	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	132	30	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	133	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	133	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11463	133	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11463	133	4	been	be	AUX
cice-11463	133	5	shown	show	VERB
cice-11463	133	6	to	to	PART
cice-11463	133	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
cice-11463	133	8	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cice-11463	133	9	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	133	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	133	11	level	level	NOUN
cice-11463	133	12	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	133	15	an	an	DET
cice-11463	133	16	increase	increase	NOUN
cice-11463	133	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	133	18	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11463	133	19	programming	programming	NOUN
cice-11463	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	133	21	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11463	133	22	could	could	AUX
cice-11463	133	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
cice-11463	133	24	the	the	DET
cice-11463	133	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	133	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	133	27	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	133	28	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cice-11463	133	29	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11463	133	30	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	133	31	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	133	32	residents	resident	NOUN
cice-11463	133	33	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	133	34	a	a	DET
cice-11463	133	35	daily	daily	ADJ
cice-11463	133	36	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-11463	133	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	134	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11463	134	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-11463	134	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11463	134	4	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	134	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	134	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	134	7	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11463	134	8	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	134	9	national	national	ADJ
cice-11463	134	10	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	134	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	134	12	philosophically	philosophically	ADV
cice-11463	134	13	defensible	defensible	ADJ
cice-11463	134	14	given	give	VERB
cice-11463	134	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	134	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-11463	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	134	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cice-11463	134	19	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11463	134	20	definitions	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	134	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	134	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-11463	134	23	statehood	statehood	NOUN
cice-11463	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	134	25	within	within	ADP
cice-11463	134	26	which	which	PRON
cice-11463	134	27	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11463	134	28	like	like	ADP
cice-11463	134	29	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	134	30	can	can	AUX
cice-11463	134	31	be	be	AUX
cice-11463	134	32	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11463	134	33	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cice-11463	134	34	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	134	35	other	other	ADJ
cice-11463	134	36	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	134	37	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	134	38	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11463	134	39	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	134	40	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	134	41	within	within	ADP
cice-11463	134	42	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	134	43	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	134	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	134	45	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	134	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	134	47	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	134	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	134	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	135	1	rolf	rolf	NOUN
cice-11463	135	2	straubhaar	straubhaar	NOUN
cice-11463	135	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	135	4	an	an	DET
cice-11463	135	5	anthropologist	anthropologist	NOUN
cice-11463	135	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	135	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	135	8	whose	whose	DET
cice-11463	135	9	research	research	NOUN
cice-11463	135	10	focuses	focus	VERB
cice-11463	135	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	135	12	the	the	DET
cice-11463	135	13	global	global	ADJ
cice-11463	135	14	flow	flow	NOUN
cice-11463	135	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	135	16	peoples	people	NOUN
cice-11463	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	135	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11463	135	19	influences	influence	NOUN
cice-11463	135	20	between	between	ADP
cice-11463	135	21	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	135	22	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11463	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	135	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-11463	135	25	looking	look	VERB
cice-11463	135	26	at	at	ADP
cice-11463	135	27	the	the	DET
cice-11463	135	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11463	135	29	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	135	31	lusophone	lusophone	PROPN
cice-11463	135	32	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11463	135	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	135	34	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11463	135	35	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	135	37	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
cice-11463	135	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	135	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	136	1	prior	prior	ADV
cice-11463	136	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11463	136	3	entering	enter	VERB
cice-11463	136	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	136	5	academy	academy	NOUN
cice-11463	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	136	7	he	he	PRON
cice-11463	136	8	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11463	136	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	136	10	adult	adult	NOUN
cice-11463	136	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11463	136	12	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	136	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	136	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	136	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11463	136	17	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	136	19	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	136	21	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
cice-11463	136	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	136	25	through	through	ADP
cice-11463	136	26	that	that	DET
cice-11463	136	27	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11463	136	28	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11463	136	29	his	his	PRON
cice-11463	136	30	continuing	continue	VERB
cice-11463	136	31	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11463	136	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	136	33	the	the	DET
cice-11463	136	34	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11463	136	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	136	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cice-11463	136	37	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11463	136	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	136	39	paulo	paulo	PROPN
cice-11463	136	40	freire	freire	PROPN
cice-11463	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	137	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11463	137	2	has	have	AUX
cice-11463	137	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11463	137	4	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11463	137	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	137	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11463	137	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11463	137	8	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	137	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	137	10	several	several	ADJ
cice-11463	137	11	years	year	NOUN
cice-11463	137	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	137	13	various	various	ADJ
cice-11463	137	14	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11463	137	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	137	16	the	the	DET
cice-11463	137	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11463	137	18	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	137	19	email	email	NOUN
cice-11463	137	20	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	137	21	straubhaar@	straubhaar@	X
cice-11463	137	22	ucla.edu	ucla.edu	X
cice-11463	137	23	.	.	NOUN
cice-11463	138	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11463	138	2	abers	aber	NOUN
cice-11463	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	138	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11463	138	5	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11463	138	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	138	7	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	138	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	138	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	139	1	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	139	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
cice-11463	139	3	to	to	PART
cice-11463	139	4	practice	practice	VERB
cice-11463	139	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	139	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	139	7	pt	pt	PROPN
cice-11463	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	139	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cice-11463	139	10	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-11463	139	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	139	12	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	139	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	140	1	latin	latin	ADJ
cice-11463	140	2	american	american	ADJ
cice-11463	140	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-11463	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	140	5	23	23	NUM
cice-11463	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	140	7	35	35	NUM
cice-11463	140	8	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	140	9	53	53	NUM
cice-11463	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	141	1	abers	aber	NOUN
cice-11463	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	141	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11463	141	4	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11463	141	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	141	6	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11463	141	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	142	1	inventing	invent	VERB
cice-11463	142	2	local	local	ADJ
cice-11463	142	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-11463	142	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	142	5	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
cice-11463	142	6	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-11463	142	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	142	8	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	143	1	boulder	boulder	PROPN
cice-11463	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	143	3	co	co	VERB
cice-11463	143	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	143	5	lynne	lynne	PROPN
cice-11463	143	6	rienner	rienner	NOUN
cice-11463	143	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
cice-11463	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	144	1	arias	arias	PROPN
cice-11463	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	144	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11463	144	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11463	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	144	6	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	145	1	faith	faith	NOUN
cice-11463	145	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	145	3	our	our	PRON
cice-11463	145	4	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
cice-11463	145	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	145	6	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11463	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	145	8	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	145	9	order	order	NOUN
cice-11463	145	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	145	11	three	three	NUM
cice-11463	145	12	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	145	13	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	146	1	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11463	146	2	american	american	ADJ
cice-11463	146	3	politics	politics	PROPN
cice-11463	146	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	146	5	society	society	PROPN
cice-11463	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	146	7	46(1	46(1	PROPN
cice-11463	146	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	146	10	1	1	NUM
cice-11463	146	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	146	12	38	38	NUM
cice-11463	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	146	14	avritzer	avritzer	PROPN
cice-11463	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	146	16	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11463	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	146	18	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11463	146	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	147	1	living	live	VERB
cice-11463	147	2	under	under	ADP
cice-11463	147	3	a	a	DET
cice-11463	147	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-11463	147	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	147	6	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	147	8	its	its	PRON
cice-11463	147	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11463	147	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	147	11	the	the	DET
cice-11463	147	12	living	living	NOUN
cice-11463	147	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11463	147	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	147	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	147	16	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	148	1	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11463	148	2	american	american	PROPN
cice-11463	148	3	research	research	PROPN
cice-11463	148	4	review	review	PROPN
cice-11463	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	148	6	45	45	NUM
cice-11463	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	148	8	166	166	NUM
cice-11463	148	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	148	10	185	185	NUM
cice-11463	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	149	1	baldacchino	baldacchino	NOUN
cice-11463	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	149	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11463	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	149	5	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11463	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	150	1	governmentality	governmentality	NOUN
cice-11463	150	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	150	3	all	all	DET
cice-11463	150	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	150	5	rage	rage	NOUN
cice-11463	150	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	150	7	the	the	DET
cice-11463	150	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cice-11463	150	9	games	game	NOUN
cice-11463	150	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	150	11	small	small	ADJ
cice-11463	150	12	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cice-11463	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	151	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	151	2	round	round	NOUN
cice-11463	151	3	table	table	NOUN
cice-11463	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	151	5	101(3	101(3	NUM
cice-11463	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	151	8	235	235	NUM
cice-11463	151	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	151	10	251	251	NUM
cice-11463	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	152	1	baldacchino	baldacchino	PROPN
cice-11463	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	152	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11463	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	152	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	152	6	milne	milne	PROPN
cice-11463	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	152	8	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11463	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	152	10	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-11463	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	153	2	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11463	153	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	154	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	154	2	case	case	NOUN
cice-11463	154	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	154	4	non	non	ADJ
cice-11463	154	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	154	6	sovereignty	sovereignty	ADJ
cice-11463	154	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	154	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11463	154	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	154	10	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11463	154	11	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	154	12	national	national	ADJ
cice-11463	154	13	island	island	NOUN
cice-11463	154	14	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cice-11463	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	155	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11463	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	155	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11463	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	155	5	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-11463	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	155	7	baroni	baroni	PROPN
cice-11463	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	155	9	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11463	155	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	155	11	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11463	155	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	156	1	deliberation	deliberation	NOUN
cice-11463	156	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	156	3	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
cice-11463	156	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	156	5	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	156	6	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	156	7	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	156	8	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	156	9	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	157	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	157	2	reports	report	NOUN
cice-11463	157	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	157	4	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-11463	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	157	6	informatics	informatic	NOUN
cice-11463	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	157	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
cice-11463	157	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	157	11	49	49	NUM
cice-11463	157	12	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	157	13	57	57	NUM
cice-11463	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	158	1	a	a	DET
cice-11463	158	2	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11463	158	3	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	158	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	158	5	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	158	6	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	158	7	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	158	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	158	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	158	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	158	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	158	12	49	49	NUM
cice-11463	158	13	boli	boli	NOUN
cice-11463	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	158	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11463	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	158	17	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	158	18	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11463	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	158	20	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11463	158	21	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11463	158	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	158	23	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11463	158	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	159	1	world	world	NOUN
cice-11463	159	2	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11463	159	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	159	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	159	5	world	world	NOUN
cice-11463	159	6	polity	polity	NOUN
cice-11463	159	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	159	8	a	a	DET
cice-11463	159	9	century	century	NOUN
cice-11463	159	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	159	11	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	159	12	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
cice-11463	159	13	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	160	1	american	american	ADJ
cice-11463	160	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
cice-11463	160	3	review	review	PROPN
cice-11463	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	160	5	62(2	62(2	NUM
cice-11463	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	160	8	171	171	NUM
cice-11463	160	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	160	10	190	190	NUM
cice-11463	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	160	12	brown	brown	PROPN
cice-11463	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	160	14	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11463	160	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	160	16	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	160	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	161	1	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	161	2	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	161	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11463	161	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	161	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-11463	161	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cice-11463	161	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	161	9	show	show	VERB
cice-11463	161	10	me	i	PRON
cice-11463	161	11	the	the	DET
cice-11463	161	12	money	money	NOUN
cice-11463	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	162	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11463	162	2	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11463	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	162	4	center	center	NOUN
cice-11463	162	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	162	6	global	global	ADJ
cice-11463	162	7	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	163	1	bush	bush	PROPN
cice-11463	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	163	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11463	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	163	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	163	6	salterelli	salterelli	PROPN
cice-11463	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	163	8	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11463	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	163	10	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-11463	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	163	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	164	2	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11463	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	165	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	165	2	two	two	NUM
cice-11463	165	3	faces	face	NOUN
cice-11463	165	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	165	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	165	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	165	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11463	165	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cice-11463	165	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	166	1	florence	florence	PROPN
cice-11463	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	166	3	italy	italy	PROPN
cice-11463	166	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	166	5	unicef	unicef	PROPN
cice-11463	166	6	innocenti	innocenti	PROPN
cice-11463	166	7	research	research	PROPN
cice-11463	166	8	center	center	NOUN
cice-11463	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	167	1	caldart	caldart	PROPN
cice-11463	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	167	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11463	167	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11463	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	167	6	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11463	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	168	1	educação	educação	PROPN
cice-11463	168	2	em	em	PRON
cice-11463	168	3	movimento	movimento	PROPN
cice-11463	168	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	168	5	formação	formação	PROPN
cice-11463	168	6	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	168	7	educadoras	educadoras	PROPN
cice-11463	168	8	e	e	PROPN
cice-11463	168	9	educadores	educadore	VERB
cice-11463	168	10	no	no	DET
cice-11463	168	11	mst	mst	PROPN
cice-11463	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	168	13	petropolis	petropolis	PROPN
cice-11463	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	168	15	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	168	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	168	17	editora	editora	PROPN
cice-11463	168	18	vozes	voze	VERB
cice-11463	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	169	1	colenso	colenso	PROPN
cice-11463	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	169	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	169	5	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	170	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
cice-11463	170	2	the	the	DET
cice-11463	170	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	170	4	millennium	millennium	NOUN
cice-11463	170	5	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	170	6	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11463	170	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	170	8	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	170	9	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	170	10	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11463	170	11	what	what	PRON
cice-11463	170	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11463	170	13	the	the	DET
cice-11463	170	14	role	role	NOUN
cice-11463	170	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	170	16	aid	aid	NOUN
cice-11463	170	17	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11463	171	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	171	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cice-11463	171	3	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11463	171	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
cice-11463	171	5	study	study	NOUN
cice-11463	171	6	submitted	submit	VERB
cice-11463	171	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	171	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	171	9	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11463	171	10	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
cice-11463	171	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	171	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	171	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	171	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	172	1	brighton	brighton	PROPN
cice-11463	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	172	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11463	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	172	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11463	172	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	172	7	sussex	sussex	PROPN
cice-11463	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	173	1	dfid	dfid	PROPN
cice-11463	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	174	2	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	175	1	why	why	SCONJ
cice-11463	175	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11463	175	3	need	need	VERB
cice-11463	175	4	to	to	PART
cice-11463	175	5	work	work	VERB
cice-11463	175	6	more	more	ADV
cice-11463	175	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
cice-11463	175	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	175	9	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	175	10	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	176	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11463	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	176	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11463	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	176	5	dfid	dfid	PROPN
cice-11463	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	177	1	freire	freire	PROPN
cice-11463	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	177	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	177	5	1970	1970	NUM
cice-11463	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	178	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cice-11463	178	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	178	3	the	the	DET
cice-11463	178	4	oppressed	oppress	VERB
cice-11463	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	179	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11463	179	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11463	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	179	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cice-11463	179	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	179	6	continuum	continuum	ADJ
cice-11463	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	180	1	gandin	gandin	PROPN
cice-11463	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	180	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11463	180	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11463	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	180	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	180	7	apple	apple	PROPN
cice-11463	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	180	9	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	180	10	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11463	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	180	12	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	181	1	new	new	ADJ
cice-11463	181	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11463	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	181	4	new	new	ADJ
cice-11463	181	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11463	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	181	7	new	new	ADJ
cice-11463	181	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11463	181	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	181	10	creating	create	VERB
cice-11463	181	11	the	the	DET
cice-11463	181	12	citizen	citizen	NOUN
cice-11463	181	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11463	181	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	181	15	porto	porto	PROPN
cice-11463	181	16	alegre	alegre	PROPN
cice-11463	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	181	18	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	182	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11463	182	2	education	education	PROPN
cice-11463	182	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cice-11463	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	182	5	31(1	31(1	NUM
cice-11463	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	182	8	173	173	NUM
cice-11463	182	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	182	10	198	198	NUM
cice-11463	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	183	1	garotinho	garotinho	NOUN
cice-11463	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	183	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11463	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	183	5	et	et	PROPN
cice-11463	183	6	al	al	PROPN
cice-11463	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	184	2	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	184	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	184	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	185	1	violência	violência	PROPN
cice-11463	185	2	e	e	PROPN
cice-11463	185	3	criminalidade	criminalidade	VERB
cice-11463	185	4	no	no	DET
cice-11463	185	5	estado	estado	NOUN
cice-11463	185	6	do	do	AUX
cice-11463	185	7	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	185	8	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	185	9	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	185	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	185	11	diagnóstico	diagnóstico	NOUN
cice-11463	185	12	e	e	PROPN
cice-11463	185	13	propostas	propostas	PROPN
cice-11463	185	14	para	para	PROPN
cice-11463	185	15	uma	uma	PROPN
cice-11463	185	16	política	política	PROPN
cice-11463	185	17	democrática	democrática	PROPN
cice-11463	185	18	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	185	19	segurança	segurança	PROPN
cice-11463	185	20	pública	pública	PROPN
cice-11463	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	186	1	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	186	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	186	3	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	186	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	186	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	186	7	editora	editora	PROPN
cice-11463	186	8	hama	hama	NOUN
cice-11463	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	187	1	gay	gay	PROPN
cice-11463	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	187	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11463	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	187	5	1994	1994	NUM
cice-11463	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	188	1	popular	popular	ADJ
cice-11463	188	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-11463	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	188	4	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	188	5	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11463	188	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	188	7	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	188	8	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	188	9	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	188	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	188	11	a	a	DET
cice-11463	188	12	tale	tale	NOUN
cice-11463	188	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	188	14	two	two	NUM
cice-11463	188	15	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	189	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
cice-11463	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	189	3	pa	pa	PROPN
cice-11463	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	189	5	temple	temple	PROPN
cice-11463	189	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-11463	189	7	press	press	NOUN
cice-11463	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	190	1	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
cice-11463	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	190	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11463	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	190	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11463	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	191	1	laughter	laughter	NOUN
cice-11463	191	2	out	out	ADP
cice-11463	191	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	191	4	place	place	NOUN
cice-11463	191	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	191	6	race	race	NOUN
cice-11463	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	191	8	class	class	NOUN
cice-11463	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	191	10	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-11463	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	191	12	sexuality	sexuality	NOUN
cice-11463	191	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	191	14	a	a	DET
cice-11463	191	15	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	191	16	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	192	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
cice-11463	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	192	3	ca	ca	PROPN
cice-11463	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	192	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11463	192	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	192	7	california	california	PROPN
cice-11463	192	8	press	press	PROPN
cice-11463	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	193	1	guareschi	guareschi	PROPN
cice-11463	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	193	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11463	193	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11463	193	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11463	193	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	193	7	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	194	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	194	2	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	194	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	194	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	194	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11463	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	194	7	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
cice-11463	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	194	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-11463	194	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	194	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11463	194	12	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11463	194	13	construction	construction	NOUN
cice-11463	194	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	194	15	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-11463	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	195	2	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cice-11463	195	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cice-11463	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	1	madison	madison	PROPN
cice-11463	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	3	wi	wi	PROPN
cice-11463	196	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	196	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-11463	196	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	196	8	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
cice-11463	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	10	madison	madison	PROPN
cice-11463	196	11	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	196	12	harbison	harbison	PROPN
cice-11463	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	14	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11463	196	15	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11463	196	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	17	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	196	18	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
cice-11463	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	20	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11463	196	21	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11463	196	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	23	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11463	196	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	197	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	197	2	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11463	197	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	197	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	197	5	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11463	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	197	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11463	197	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	197	9	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11463	197	10	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
cice-11463	197	11	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	198	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11463	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	198	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11463	198	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	198	5	world	world	PROPN
cice-11463	198	6	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11463	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	199	1	holloway	holloway	PROPN
cice-11463	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	199	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11463	199	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11463	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	199	6	1993	1993	NUM
cice-11463	199	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	200	1	policing	police	VERB
cice-11463	200	2	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	200	3	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	200	4	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	200	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	201	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cice-11463	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	201	3	ca	ca	PROPN
cice-11463	201	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	201	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cice-11463	201	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-11463	201	7	press	press	NOUN
cice-11463	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	202	1	inter	inter	ADJ
cice-11463	202	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-11463	202	3	agency	agency	ADJ
cice-11463	202	4	standing	standing	PROPN
cice-11463	202	5	committee	committee	PROPN
cice-11463	202	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	202	7	iasc	iasc	PROPN
cice-11463	202	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	202	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	203	2	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11463	203	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	204	1	iasc	iasc	PROPN
cice-11463	204	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cice-11463	204	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11463	204	4	mental	mental	ADJ
cice-11463	204	5	health	health	NOUN
cice-11463	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	204	7	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
cice-11463	204	8	support	support	NOUN
cice-11463	204	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	204	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
cice-11463	204	11	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11463	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	205	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
cice-11463	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	205	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cice-11463	205	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	205	5	iasc	iasc	PROPN
cice-11463	205	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	206	1	jones	jones	PROPN
cice-11463	206	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	206	3	almeida	almeida	PROPN
cice-11463	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	206	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11463	206	6	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11463	206	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	206	8	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	206	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	207	1	unveiling	unveil	VERB
cice-11463	207	2	the	the	DET
cice-11463	207	3	mirror	mirror	NOUN
cice-11463	207	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	207	5	afro	afro	ADJ
cice-11463	207	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	207	7	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	207	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11463	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	207	10	the	the	DET
cice-11463	207	11	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cice-11463	207	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	207	13	a	a	DET
cice-11463	207	14	community	community	NOUN
cice-11463	207	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11463	207	16	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11463	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	208	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	208	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	208	3	review	review	NOUN
cice-11463	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	208	5	47(1	47(1	NUM
cice-11463	208	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	208	8	41	41	NUM
cice-11463	208	9	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	208	10	63	63	NUM
cice-11463	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	209	1	kerstenetsky	kerstenetsky	PROPN
cice-11463	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	209	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11463	209	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11463	209	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	209	6	santos	santos	PROPN
cice-11463	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	209	8	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11463	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	209	10	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	210	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cice-11463	210	2	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	210	3	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
cice-11463	210	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	210	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-11463	210	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	210	7	the	the	DET
cice-11463	210	8	case	case	NOUN
cice-11463	210	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	210	10	vidigal	vidigal	ADJ
cice-11463	210	11	shantytown	shantytown	NOUN
cice-11463	210	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	210	13	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	210	14	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	210	15	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	210	16	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	210	17	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11463	210	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	210	19	human	human	ADJ
cice-11463	210	20	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	210	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cice-11463	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	210	24	10(2	10(2	NUM
cice-11463	210	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	210	27	189	189	NUM
cice-11463	210	28	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	210	29	211	211	NUM
cice-11463	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	211	1	50	50	NUM
cice-11463	211	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	211	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	211	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	211	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	211	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	211	7	straubhaar	straubhaar	NOUN
cice-11463	211	8	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	211	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11463	211	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	211	12	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11463	211	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	212	1	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
cice-11463	212	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	212	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cice-11463	212	4	polities	polity	NOUN
cice-11463	212	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	213	1	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11463	213	2	american	american	PROPN
cice-11463	213	3	research	research	PROPN
cice-11463	213	4	review	review	PROPN
cice-11463	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	213	6	31(3	31(3	NUM
cice-11463	213	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	213	9	47	47	NUM
cice-11463	213	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	213	11	83	83	NUM
cice-11463	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	214	1	leeds	leed	NOUN
cice-11463	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	214	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11463	214	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	214	5	leeds	leeds	PROPN
cice-11463	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	214	7	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11463	214	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	214	9	1977	1977	NUM
cice-11463	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	214	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	215	1	sociologia	sociologia	PROPN
cice-11463	215	2	do	do	VERB
cice-11463	215	3	brasil	brasil	PROPN
cice-11463	215	4	urbano	urbano	PROPN
cice-11463	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	216	1	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	216	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	216	3	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	216	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	216	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	216	7	zahar	zahar	X
cice-11463	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	217	1	martins	martin	NOUN
cice-11463	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	217	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	217	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11463	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	217	6	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	218	1	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11463	218	2	to	to	PART
cice-11463	218	3	participate	participate	VERB
cice-11463	218	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	218	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	218	6	mst	mst	PROPN
cice-11463	218	7	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11463	218	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	218	9	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	219	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11463	219	3	rosset	rosset	PROPN
cice-11463	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11463	219	6	patel	patel	PROPN
cice-11463	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	219	9	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11463	219	10	courville	courville	PROPN
cice-11463	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	12	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-11463	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	16	promised	promise	VERB
cice-11463	219	17	land	land	NOUN
cice-11463	219	18	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	19	competing	compete	VERB
cice-11463	219	20	visions	vision	NOUN
cice-11463	219	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	219	22	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
cice-11463	219	23	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11463	219	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	219	25	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11463	219	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	220	1	265	265	NUM
cice-11463	220	2	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	220	3	276	276	NUM
cice-11463	220	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	221	1	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cice-11463	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	221	3	ca	can	AUX
cice-11463	221	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	221	5	food	food	NOUN
cice-11463	221	6	first	first	ADJ
cice-11463	221	7	books	book	NOUN
cice-11463	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	222	1	mccowan	mccowan	NOUN
cice-11463	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	222	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11463	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	222	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11463	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	223	1	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11463	223	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	223	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	223	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	223	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	223	6	landless	landless	ADJ
cice-11463	223	7	people	people	NOUN
cice-11463	223	8	’s	’s	PART
cice-11463	223	9	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11463	223	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	223	11	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	223	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	224	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11463	224	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	224	3	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11463	224	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	224	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11463	224	6	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11463	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	224	8	1(1	1(1	NUM
cice-11463	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	224	11	1	1	NUM
cice-11463	224	12	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	224	13	8	8	NUM
cice-11463	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	225	1	mosselson	mosselson	PROPN
cice-11463	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	225	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11463	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	225	5	wheaton	wheaton	PROPN
cice-11463	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	225	7	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11463	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	225	9	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	225	10	frisoli	frisoli	PROPN
cice-11463	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	225	12	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	225	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	225	14	march	march	PROPN
cice-11463	225	15	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	225	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	226	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	226	3	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	226	5	a	a	DET
cice-11463	226	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cice-11463	226	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	226	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	226	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11463	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	227	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11463	227	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	227	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	227	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	227	5	international	international	ADJ
cice-11463	227	6	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	227	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cice-11463	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	227	11	1	1	NUM
cice-11463	227	12	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	227	13	17	17	NUM
cice-11463	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	228	1	mst	mst	PROPN
cice-11463	228	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	228	3	1999	1999	NUM
cice-11463	228	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	228	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	229	1	como	como	PROPN
cice-11463	229	2	fazemos	fazemos	PROPN
cice-11463	229	3	a	a	DET
cice-11463	229	4	escola	escola	PROPN
cice-11463	229	5	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	229	6	educação	educação	PROPN
cice-11463	229	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-11463	229	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	229	9	caderno	caderno	PROPN
cice-11463	229	10	de	de	X
cice-11463	229	11	educação	educação	PROPN
cice-11463	229	12	no	no	PROPN
cice-11463	229	13	.	.	PROPN
cice-11463	229	14	9	9	NUM
cice-11463	229	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	230	1	veranópolis	veranópolis	PROPN
cice-11463	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	230	3	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	230	5	iterra	iterra	PROPN
cice-11463	230	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	231	1	nicolai	nicolai	PROPN
cice-11463	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	231	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11463	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	231	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	231	6	triplehorn	triplehorn	ADJ
cice-11463	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	231	8	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11463	231	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	231	10	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11463	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	232	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	232	2	role	role	NOUN
cice-11463	232	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	232	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	232	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	232	6	protecting	protect	VERB
cice-11463	232	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11463	232	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	232	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cice-11463	232	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	233	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11463	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	233	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11463	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	233	5	overseas	overseas	PROPN
cice-11463	233	6	development	development	PROPN
cice-11463	233	7	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11463	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	234	1	pardue	pardue	PROPN
cice-11463	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	234	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11463	234	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	234	5	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11463	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	234	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	235	1	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	235	2	writing	write	VERB
cice-11463	235	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	235	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	235	5	margins	margin	NOUN
cice-11463	235	6	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	235	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	235	8	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	235	9	hip	hip	NOUN
cice-11463	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	235	11	hop	hop	NOUN
cice-11463	235	12	as	as	ADP
cice-11463	235	13	an	an	DET
cice-11463	235	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11463	235	15	project	project	NOUN
cice-11463	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	236	1	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cice-11463	236	2	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	236	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11463	236	4	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
cice-11463	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	236	6	35(4	35(4	NUM
cice-11463	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	236	9	411	411	NUM
cice-11463	236	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	236	11	432	432	NUM
cice-11463	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	237	1	penglase	penglase	ADJ
cice-11463	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	237	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11463	237	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	237	5	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11463	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	238	1	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	238	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	238	3	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cice-11463	238	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	238	5	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cice-11463	238	6	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
cice-11463	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	238	8	public	public	ADJ
cice-11463	238	9	secrets	secret	NOUN
cice-11463	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	238	12	drug	drug	NOUN
cice-11463	238	13	trafficker	trafficker	NOUN
cice-11463	238	14	power	power	NOUN
cice-11463	238	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	238	16	a	a	DET
cice-11463	238	17	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
cice-11463	238	18	favela	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	238	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	239	1	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	239	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	239	3	legal	legal	ADJ
cice-11463	239	4	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cice-11463	239	5	review	review	NOUN
cice-11463	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	239	7	32(1	32(1	NUM
cice-11463	239	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	239	10	47	47	NUM
cice-11463	239	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	239	12	63	63	NUM
cice-11463	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	239	14	perlman	perlman	NOUN
cice-11463	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	239	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11463	239	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	239	18	1976	1976	NUM
cice-11463	239	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	240	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	240	2	myth	myth	NOUN
cice-11463	240	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	240	4	marginality	marginality	NOUN
cice-11463	240	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	240	6	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	240	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cice-11463	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	240	9	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-11463	240	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	240	11	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	240	12	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	240	13	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	240	15	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
cice-11463	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	240	17	ca	can	AUX
cice-11463	240	18	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	240	19	campus	campus	NOUN
cice-11463	240	20	press	press	NOUN
cice-11463	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	241	1	perlman	perlman	NOUN
cice-11463	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	241	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11463	241	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	241	5	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	241	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	242	1	the	the	DET
cice-11463	242	2	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NOUN
cice-11463	242	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	242	4	marginality	marginality	NOUN
cice-11463	242	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	242	6	four	four	NUM
cice-11463	242	7	generations	generation	NOUN
cice-11463	242	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	242	9	the	the	DET
cice-11463	242	10	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	242	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	242	12	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	242	13	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	242	14	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	243	1	annals	annal	NOUN
cice-11463	243	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	243	3	the	the	DET
cice-11463	243	4	american	american	PROPN
cice-11463	243	5	academy	academy	PROPN
cice-11463	243	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	243	7	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	243	9	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	243	10	science	science	NOUN
cice-11463	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	243	12	606	606	NUM
cice-11463	243	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	243	14	154	154	NUM
cice-11463	243	15	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	243	16	177	177	NUM
cice-11463	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	244	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cice-11463	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	244	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11463	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	244	5	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	245	1	development	development	NOUN
cice-11463	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	245	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-11463	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	245	5	the	the	DET
cice-11463	245	6	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11463	245	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11463	245	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	245	9	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11463	245	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	245	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11463	245	12	from	from	ADP
cice-11463	245	13	bangladesh	bangladesh	PROPN
cice-11463	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	246	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11463	246	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	246	3	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11463	246	4	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11463	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	246	6	22(4	22(4	NUM
cice-11463	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	246	9	451	451	NUM
cice-11463	246	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	246	11	473	473	NUM
cice-11463	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	1	resende	resende	PROPN
cice-11463	247	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	247	3	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
cice-11463	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	247	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11463	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	8	cheibub	cheibub	PROPN
cice-11463	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-11463	247	11	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11463	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	13	burgos	burgos	PROPN
cice-11463	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	15	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11463	247	16	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11463	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	18	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	247	19	simas	simas	PROPN
cice-11463	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	21	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	247	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	23	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	247	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	248	1	cultura	cultura	PROPN
cice-11463	248	2	política	política	PROPN
cice-11463	248	3	e	e	PROPN
cice-11463	248	4	cidadania	cidadania	PROPN
cice-11463	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	248	6	uma	uma	PROPN
cice-11463	248	7	proposta	proposta	PROPN
cice-11463	248	8	de	de	X
cice-11463	248	9	metodologia	metodologia	PROPN
cice-11463	248	10	de	de	X
cice-11463	248	11	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
cice-11463	248	12	do	do	AUX
cice-11463	248	13	programa	programa	NOUN
cice-11463	248	14	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	248	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11463	248	16	bairro	bairro	PROPN
cice-11463	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	249	1	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	249	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	249	3	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	249	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	249	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	249	7	instituto	instituto	PROPN
cice-11463	249	8	universitário	universitário	PROPN
cice-11463	249	9	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	249	10	pesquisas	pesquisas	PROPN
cice-11463	249	11	do	do	AUX
cice-11463	249	12	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	249	13	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	249	14	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	250	1	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
cice-11463	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	250	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11463	250	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11463	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	250	6	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	251	1	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-11463	251	2	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-11463	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	251	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11463	251	5	risk	risk	NOUN
cice-11463	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	251	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	251	8	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cice-11463	251	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	251	10	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	251	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	251	12	an	an	DET
cice-11463	251	13	extension	extension	NOUN
cice-11463	251	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	251	15	the	the	DET
cice-11463	251	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cice-11463	251	17	social	social	PROPN
cice-11463	251	18	control	control	PROPN
cice-11463	251	19	model	model	PROPN
cice-11463	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	252	1	annals	annal	NOUN
cice-11463	252	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	252	3	the	the	DET
cice-11463	252	4	american	american	PROPN
cice-11463	252	5	academy	academy	PROPN
cice-11463	252	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	252	7	political	political	ADJ
cice-11463	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	252	9	social	social	ADJ
cice-11463	252	10	science	science	NOUN
cice-11463	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	252	12	605	605	NUM
cice-11463	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	252	14	242	242	NUM
cice-11463	252	15	-	-	SYM
cice-11463	252	16	263	263	NUM
cice-11463	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	253	1	rose	rise	VERB
cice-11463	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	253	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11463	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	253	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	253	6	greeley	greeley	PROPN
cice-11463	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	253	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	253	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	253	10	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11463	253	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	254	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	254	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	254	3	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	254	4	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	254	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	254	6	capturing	capture	VERB
cice-11463	254	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11463	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	254	9	identifying	identify	VERB
cice-11463	254	10	good	good	ADJ
cice-11463	254	11	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11463	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	255	1	dac	dac	PROPN
cice-11463	255	2	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	255	3	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	255	4	group	group	NOUN
cice-11463	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	255	6	service	service	NOUN
cice-11463	255	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cice-11463	255	8	workstream	workstream	NOUN
cice-11463	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	255	10	sub	sub	NOUN
cice-11463	255	11	-	-	NOUN
cice-11463	255	12	team	team	NOUN
cice-11463	255	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	255	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	255	15	services	service	NOUN
cice-11463	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	256	1	silva	silva	PROPN
cice-11463	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	256	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	256	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11463	256	5	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11463	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	256	7	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	257	1	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	257	2	cariocas	carioca	NOUN
cice-11463	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	257	4	1930–1964	1930–1964	NUM
cice-11463	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	258	1	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	258	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	258	3	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	258	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	258	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	258	7	contraponto	contraponto	PROPN
cice-11463	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	259	1	soares	soares	PROPN
cice-11463	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	259	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11463	259	4	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11463	259	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	259	6	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11463	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	260	1	meu	meu	PROPN
cice-11463	260	2	casaco	casaco	PROPN
cice-11463	260	3	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	260	4	general	general	PROPN
cice-11463	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	261	1	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	261	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	261	3	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	261	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	261	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	261	7	companhia	companhia	PROPN
cice-11463	261	8	das	das	PROPN
cice-11463	261	9	letras	letras	PROPN
cice-11463	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	262	1	a	a	DET
cice-11463	262	2	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11463	262	3	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-11463	262	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	262	5	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	262	6	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	262	7	current	current	ADJ
cice-11463	262	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11463	262	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	262	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11463	262	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	262	12	51	51	NUM
cice-11463	262	13	sperling	sperling	NOUN
cice-11463	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	262	15	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11463	262	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	262	17	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11463	262	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	263	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11463	263	2	to	to	PART
cice-11463	263	3	unlock	unlock	VERB
cice-11463	263	4	financing	financing	NOUN
cice-11463	263	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	263	6	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	263	7	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	263	9	move	move	VERB
cice-11463	263	10	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11463	263	11	a	a	DET
cice-11463	263	12	more	more	ADV
cice-11463	263	13	unified	unified	ADJ
cice-11463	263	14	global	global	ADJ
cice-11463	263	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
cice-11463	263	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	263	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	263	18	financing	financing	NOUN
cice-11463	263	19	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	263	20	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11463	263	21	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
cice-11463	263	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-11463	263	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	264	1	bonn	bonn	PROPN
cice-11463	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	264	3	germany	germany	PROPN
cice-11463	264	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	264	5	fast	fast	ADJ
cice-11463	264	6	track	track	NOUN
cice-11463	264	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11463	264	8	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	264	9	state	state	NOUN
cice-11463	264	10	task	task	NOUN
cice-11463	264	11	team	team	NOUN
cice-11463	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	265	1	triplehorn	triplehorn	ADJ
cice-11463	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	265	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11463	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	265	5	2001	2001	NUM
cice-11463	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	266	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11463	266	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	266	3	care	care	NOUN
cice-11463	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11463	266	5	protection	protection	NOUN
cice-11463	266	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	266	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11463	266	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	266	9	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
cice-11463	266	10	a	a	DET
cice-11463	266	11	field	field	NOUN
cice-11463	266	12	guide	guide	NOUN
cice-11463	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	267	1	westport	westport	PROPN
cice-11463	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	267	3	ct	ct	PROPN
cice-11463	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	267	5	save	save	VERB
cice-11463	267	6	the	the	DET
cice-11463	267	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11463	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	268	1	valadares	valadare	NOUN
cice-11463	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	268	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11463	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	268	5	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	268	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	269	1	a	a	DET
cice-11463	269	2	invenção	invenção	ADJ
cice-11463	269	3	da	da	NOUN
cice-11463	269	4	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	269	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	270	1	do	do	VERB
cice-11463	270	2	mito	mito	PROPN
cice-11463	270	3	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	270	4	origem	origem	PROPN
cice-11463	270	5	a	a	DET
cice-11463	270	6	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	271	1	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	271	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	271	3	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	271	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	271	7	getulio	getulio	PROPN
cice-11463	271	8	vargas	vargas	PROPN
cice-11463	271	9	editora	editora	PROPN
cice-11463	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	272	1	vallings	vallings	PROPN
cice-11463	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	272	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11463	272	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	272	5	torres	torres	PROPN
cice-11463	272	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	272	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	272	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	272	9	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11463	272	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	273	1	drivers	driver	NOUN
cice-11463	273	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	273	3	fragility	fragility	NOUN
cice-11463	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	273	5	what	what	PRON
cice-11463	273	6	makes	make	VERB
cice-11463	273	7	states	state	NOUN
cice-11463	273	8	fragile	fragile	ADJ
cice-11463	273	9	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11463	274	1	london	london	PROPN
cice-11463	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	274	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11463	274	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	274	5	dfid	dfid	PROPN
cice-11463	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	274	7	pride	pride	NOUN
cice-11463	274	8	working	work	VERB
cice-11463	274	9	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11463	275	1	no	no	INTJ
cice-11463	275	2	.	.	NOUN
cice-11463	276	1	7	7	X
cice-11463	276	2	.	.	X
cice-11463	276	3	vegas	vegas	PROPN
cice-11463	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	276	5	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11463	276	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	276	7	petrow	petrow	PROPN
cice-11463	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	276	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11463	276	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	276	11	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11463	276	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	277	1	raising	raise	VERB
cice-11463	277	2	student	student	NOUN
cice-11463	277	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11463	277	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	277	5	latin	latin	PROPN
cice-11463	277	6	america	america	PROPN
cice-11463	277	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	277	8	the	the	DET
cice-11463	277	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11463	277	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11463	277	11	the	the	DET
cice-11463	277	12	21st	21st	ADJ
cice-11463	277	13	century	century	NOUN
cice-11463	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	278	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11463	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	278	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11463	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	278	5	world	world	PROPN
cice-11463	278	6	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11463	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	279	1	veloso	veloso	PROPN
cice-11463	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	279	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11463	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	279	5	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11463	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	280	1	governing	govern	VERB
cice-11463	280	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cice-11463	280	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	280	4	the	the	DET
cice-11463	280	5	context	context	NOUN
cice-11463	280	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	280	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	280	8	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cice-11463	280	9	closeness	closeness	NOUN
cice-11463	280	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	280	11	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	280	12	the	the	DET
cice-11463	280	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	280	14	pacification	pacification	NOUN
cice-11463	280	15	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11463	280	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11463	280	17	favelas	favela	NOUN
cice-11463	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	281	2	clapson	clapson	NOUN
cice-11463	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11463	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	281	7	hutchison	hutchison	PROPN
cice-11463	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11463	281	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	11	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-11463	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	15	subrbanization	subrbanization	NOUN
cice-11463	281	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	281	17	global	global	ADJ
cice-11463	281	18	society	society	NOUN
cice-11463	281	19	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	20	research	research	NOUN
cice-11463	281	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	281	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11463	281	23	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cice-11463	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	25	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-11463	281	26	10	10	NUM
cice-11463	281	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	28	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11463	281	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	30	253	253	NUM
cice-11463	281	31	-	-	NUM
cice-11463	281	32	272	272	NUM
cice-11463	281	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	281	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	282	1	bingley	bingley	PROPN
cice-11463	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	282	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11463	282	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11463	282	5	emerald	emerald	NOUN
cice-11463	282	6	group	group	PROPN
cice-11463	282	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cice-11463	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	283	1	zaluar	zaluar	ADJ
cice-11463	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	283	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11463	283	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	283	5	1998	1998	NUM
cice-11463	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	284	1	crime	crime	NOUN
cice-11463	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	284	3	medo	medo	PROPN
cice-11463	284	4	e	e	PROPN
cice-11463	284	5	política	política	PROPN
cice-11463	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	285	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11463	285	2	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11463	285	3	zaluar	zaluar	PROPN
cice-11463	285	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11463	285	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11463	285	6	alvito	alvito	PROPN
cice-11463	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	285	8	um	um	INTJ
cice-11463	285	9	século	século	X
cice-11463	285	10	de	de	X
cice-11463	285	11	favela	favela	PROPN
cice-11463	285	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11463	285	13	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11463	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	285	15	209232	209232	NUM
cice-11463	285	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11463	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	286	1	rio	rio	PROPN
cice-11463	286	2	de	de	PROPN
cice-11463	286	3	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
cice-11463	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11463	286	5	brazil	brazil	PROPN
cice-11463	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11463	287	1	editora	editora	PROPN
cice-11463	287	2	fundação	fundação	ADJ
cice-11463	287	3	getúlio	getúlio	NOUN
cice-11463	287	4	vargas	vargas	NOUN
cice-11463	287	5	.	.	PUNCT