id sid tid token lemma pos cice-11515 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN cice-11515 1 2 word word NOUN cice-11515 1 3 16_1_mai_ngo.doc 16_1_mai_ngo.doc NUM cice-11515 1 4 © © PROPN cice-11515 1 5 2014 2014 NUM cice-11515 1 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 1 7 current current ADJ cice-11515 1 8 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 1 9 in in ADP cice-11515 1 10 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 1 11 education education NOUN cice-11515 1 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 1 13 teachers teachers PROPN cice-11515 1 14 college college PROPN cice-11515 1 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 1 16 columbia columbia PROPN cice-11515 1 17 university university PROPN cice-11515 1 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 2 1 all all DET cice-11515 2 2 rights right NOUN cice-11515 2 3 reserved reserve VERB cice-11515 2 4 . . PUNCT cice-11515 3 1 current current ADJ cice-11515 3 2 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 3 3 in in ADP cice-11515 3 4 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 3 5 education education NOUN cice-11515 3 6 16 16 NUM cice-11515 3 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 3 8 1 1 NUM cice-11515 3 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 3 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 3 11 49 49 NUM cice-11515 3 12 - - SYM cice-11515 3 13 61 61 NUM cice-11515 3 14 . . PUNCT cice-11515 3 15     SPACE cice-11515 4 1 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 4 2 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 4 3 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 4 4 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 4 5 : : PUNCT cice-11515 4 6 rethinking rethink VERB cice-11515 4 7 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 4 8 of of ADP cice-11515 4 9 power power NOUN cice-11515 4 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 4 11 privilege privilege PROPN cice-11515 4 12 mai mai PROPN cice-11515 4 13 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 4 14 university university PROPN cice-11515 4 15 of of ADP cice-11515 4 16 toronto toronto PROPN cice-11515 4 17 this this DET cice-11515 4 18 paper paper NOUN cice-11515 4 19 discusses discuss VERB cice-11515 4 20 the the DET cice-11515 4 21 role role NOUN cice-11515 4 22 of of ADP cice-11515 4 23 institutions institution NOUN cice-11515 4 24 in in ADP cice-11515 4 25 the the DET cice-11515 4 26 ethical ethical ADJ cice-11515 4 27 engagement engagement NOUN cice-11515 4 28 of of ADP cice-11515 4 29 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 4 30 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 4 31 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 4 32 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 4 33 . . PUNCT cice-11515 5 1 in in ADP cice-11515 5 2 recent recent ADJ cice-11515 5 3 years year NOUN cice-11515 5 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 5 5 researchers researcher NOUN cice-11515 5 6 and and CCONJ cice-11515 5 7 practitioners practitioner NOUN cice-11515 5 8 in in ADP cice-11515 5 9 the the DET cice-11515 5 10 international international ADJ cice-11515 5 11 field field NOUN cice-11515 5 12 have have AUX cice-11515 5 13 questioned question VERB cice-11515 5 14 the the DET cice-11515 5 15 ethics ethic NOUN cice-11515 5 16 of of ADP cice-11515 5 17 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 5 18 as as ADP cice-11515 5 19 part part NOUN cice-11515 5 20 of of ADP cice-11515 5 21 development development NOUN cice-11515 5 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 5 23 with with ADP cice-11515 5 24 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN cice-11515 5 25 on on ADP cice-11515 5 26 who who PRON cice-11515 5 27 actually actually ADV cice-11515 5 28 benefits benefit VERB cice-11515 5 29 from from ADP cice-11515 5 30 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 5 31 initiatives initiative NOUN cice-11515 5 32 . . PUNCT cice-11515 6 1 since since SCONJ cice-11515 6 2 the the DET cice-11515 6 3 1960s 1960 NOUN cice-11515 6 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 6 5 over over ADP cice-11515 6 6 65,000 65,000 NUM cice-11515 6 7 young young ADJ cice-11515 6 8 canadians canadian NOUN cice-11515 6 9 have have AUX cice-11515 6 10 participated participate VERB cice-11515 6 11 in in ADP cice-11515 6 12 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 6 13 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 6 14 programs program NOUN cice-11515 6 15 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 6 16 tiessen tiessen NOUN cice-11515 6 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 6 18 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 6 19 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 6 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 6 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 6 22 criticism criticism NOUN cice-11515 6 23 has have AUX cice-11515 6 24 increased increase VERB cice-11515 6 25 towards towards ADP cice-11515 6 26 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 6 27 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 6 28 going go VERB cice-11515 6 29 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 6 30 to to PART cice-11515 6 31 fulfill fulfill VERB cice-11515 6 32 their their PRON cice-11515 6 33 aspirations aspiration NOUN cice-11515 6 34 to to PART cice-11515 6 35 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 6 36 change change VERB cice-11515 6 37 the the DET cice-11515 6 38 world world NOUN cice-11515 6 39 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 6 40 . . PUNCT cice-11515 7 1 this this DET cice-11515 7 2 study study NOUN cice-11515 7 3 considered consider VERB cice-11515 7 4 how how SCONJ cice-11515 7 5 complex complex ADJ cice-11515 7 6 social social ADJ cice-11515 7 7 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 7 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 7 9 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 7 10 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 7 11 in in ADP cice-11515 7 12 international international ADJ cice-11515 7 13 development development NOUN cice-11515 7 14 have have AUX cice-11515 7 15 shaped shape VERB cice-11515 7 16 the the DET cice-11515 7 17 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 7 18 of of ADP cice-11515 7 19 power power NOUN cice-11515 7 20 and and CCONJ cice-11515 7 21 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 7 22 of of ADP cice-11515 7 23 the the DET cice-11515 7 24 young young ADJ cice-11515 7 25 person person NOUN cice-11515 7 26 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 7 27 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 7 28 in in ADP cice-11515 7 29 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 7 30 . . PUNCT cice-11515 8 1 the the DET cice-11515 8 2 research research NOUN cice-11515 8 3 used use VERB cice-11515 8 4 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 8 5 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 8 6 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 8 7 ie ie X cice-11515 8 8 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 8 9 as as ADP cice-11515 8 10 a a DET cice-11515 8 11 method method NOUN cice-11515 8 12 of of ADP cice-11515 8 13 inquiry inquiry NOUN cice-11515 8 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 8 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 8 16 mapped map VERB cice-11515 8 17 out out ADP cice-11515 8 18 the the DET cice-11515 8 19 social social ADJ cice-11515 8 20 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 8 21 between between ADP cice-11515 8 22 the the DET cice-11515 8 23 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 8 24 of of ADP cice-11515 8 25 seven seven NUM cice-11515 8 26 former former ADJ cice-11515 8 27 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 8 28 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 8 29 and and CCONJ cice-11515 8 30 field field NOUN cice-11515 8 31 staff staff NOUN cice-11515 8 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 8 33 and and CCONJ cice-11515 8 34 their their PRON cice-11515 8 35 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 8 36 . . PUNCT cice-11515 9 1 westheimer westheimer PROPN cice-11515 9 2 and and CCONJ cice-11515 9 3 kahne kahne PROPN cice-11515 9 4 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 9 5 active active ADJ cice-11515 9 6 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 9 7 and and CCONJ cice-11515 9 8 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 9 9 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 9 10 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 9 11 - - ADJ cice-11515 9 12 racism racism ADJ cice-11515 9 13 theories theory NOUN cice-11515 9 14 were be AUX cice-11515 9 15 proposed propose VERB cice-11515 9 16 as as ADP cice-11515 9 17 frameworks framework NOUN cice-11515 9 18 to to PART cice-11515 9 19 examine examine VERB cice-11515 9 20 the the DET cice-11515 9 21 presence presence NOUN cice-11515 9 22 of of ADP cice-11515 9 23 equity equity NOUN cice-11515 9 24 in in ADP cice-11515 9 25 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 9 26 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 9 27 programs program NOUN cice-11515 9 28 . . PUNCT cice-11515 10 1 the the DET cice-11515 10 2 individual individual NOUN cice-11515 10 3 and and CCONJ cice-11515 10 4 the the DET cice-11515 10 5 institution institution NOUN cice-11515 10 6 since since SCONJ cice-11515 10 7 the the DET cice-11515 10 8 1960s 1960 NOUN cice-11515 10 9 , , PUNCT cice-11515 10 10 over over ADP cice-11515 10 11 65,000 65,000 NUM cice-11515 10 12 young young ADJ cice-11515 10 13 canadians canadian NOUN cice-11515 10 14 have have AUX cice-11515 10 15 participated participate VERB cice-11515 10 16 in in ADP cice-11515 10 17 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 10 18 abroad abroad NOUN cice-11515 10 19 programs program NOUN cice-11515 10 20 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 10 21 this this DET cice-11515 10 22 number number NOUN cice-11515 10 23 continues continue VERB cice-11515 10 24 to to PART cice-11515 10 25 expand expand VERB cice-11515 10 26 each each DET cice-11515 10 27 year year NOUN cice-11515 10 28 as as SCONJ cice-11515 10 29 young young ADJ cice-11515 10 30 people people NOUN cice-11515 10 31 travel travel VERB cice-11515 10 32 to to ADP cice-11515 10 33 developing develop VERB cice-11515 10 34 countries country NOUN cice-11515 10 35 for for ADP cice-11515 10 36 a a DET cice-11515 10 37 variety variety NOUN cice-11515 10 38 of of ADP cice-11515 10 39 reasons reason NOUN cice-11515 10 40 that that PRON cice-11515 10 41 range range VERB cice-11515 10 42 from from ADP cice-11515 10 43 self self NOUN cice-11515 10 44 - - PUNCT cice-11515 10 45 discovery discovery NOUN cice-11515 10 46 and and CCONJ cice-11515 10 47 adventure adventure NOUN cice-11515 10 48 to to ADP cice-11515 10 49 the the DET cice-11515 10 50 desire desire NOUN cice-11515 10 51 to to PART cice-11515 10 52 make make VERB cice-11515 10 53 a a DET cice-11515 10 54 difference difference NOUN cice-11515 10 55 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 10 56 tiessen tiessen NOUN cice-11515 10 57 , , PUNCT cice-11515 10 58 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 10 59 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 10 60 . . PUNCT cice-11515 11 1 as as SCONJ cice-11515 11 2 the the DET cice-11515 11 3 number number NOUN cice-11515 11 4 of of ADP cice-11515 11 5 young young ADJ cice-11515 11 6 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 11 7 going go VERB cice-11515 11 8 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 11 9 grows grow VERB cice-11515 11 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 11 11 so so ADV cice-11515 11 12 does do VERB cice-11515 11 13 their their PRON cice-11515 11 14 impact impact NOUN cice-11515 11 15 on on ADP cice-11515 11 16 the the DET cice-11515 11 17 communities community NOUN cice-11515 11 18 that that PRON cice-11515 11 19 they they PRON cice-11515 11 20 visit visit VERB cice-11515 11 21 . . PUNCT cice-11515 12 1 international international ADJ cice-11515 12 2 development development NOUN cice-11515 12 3 critics critic NOUN cice-11515 12 4 have have AUX cice-11515 12 5 resurfaced resurface VERB cice-11515 12 6 terms term NOUN cice-11515 12 7 such such ADJ cice-11515 12 8 as as ADP cice-11515 12 9 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 12 10 western western ADJ cice-11515 12 11 imperialism imperialism NOUN cice-11515 12 12 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 12 13 in in ADP cice-11515 12 14 the the DET cice-11515 12 15 debate debate NOUN cice-11515 12 16 concerning concern VERB cice-11515 12 17 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 12 18 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 12 19 . . PUNCT cice-11515 13 1 the the DET cice-11515 13 2 question question NOUN cice-11515 13 3 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 13 4 is be AUX cice-11515 13 5 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 13 6 another another DET cice-11515 13 7 form form NOUN cice-11515 13 8 of of ADP cice-11515 13 9 colonization colonization NOUN cice-11515 13 10 ? ? PUNCT cice-11515 13 11 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 13 12 permeates permeate VERB cice-11515 13 13 voluntourism voluntourism NOUN cice-11515 13 14 or or CCONJ cice-11515 13 15 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 13 16 backpactivism backpactivism NOUN cice-11515 13 17 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 13 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 14 1 the the DET cice-11515 14 2 research research NOUN cice-11515 14 3 on on ADP cice-11515 14 4 international international ADJ cice-11515 14 5 voluntary voluntary ADJ cice-11515 14 6 service service NOUN cice-11515 14 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 14 8 ivs ivs NOUN cice-11515 14 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 14 10 indicates indicate VERB cice-11515 14 11 that that SCONJ cice-11515 14 12 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 14 13 contribute contribute VERB cice-11515 14 14 to to ADP cice-11515 14 15 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 14 16 of of ADP cice-11515 14 17 power power NOUN cice-11515 14 18 and and CCONJ cice-11515 14 19 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 14 20 in in ADP cice-11515 14 21 international international ADJ cice-11515 14 22 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 14 23 . . PUNCT cice-11515 15 1 the the DET cice-11515 15 2 nebulous nebulous ADJ cice-11515 15 3 meanings meaning NOUN cice-11515 15 4 of of ADP cice-11515 15 5 power power NOUN cice-11515 15 6 and and CCONJ cice-11515 15 7 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 15 8 can can AUX cice-11515 15 9 be be AUX cice-11515 15 10 put put VERB cice-11515 15 11 into into ADP cice-11515 15 12 context context NOUN cice-11515 15 13 using use VERB cice-11515 15 14 peggy peggy PROPN cice-11515 15 15 mcintosh mcintosh PROPN cice-11515 15 16 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 15 17 work work PROPN cice-11515 15 18 white white PROPN cice-11515 15 19 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 15 20 : : PUNCT cice-11515 15 21 unpacking unpack VERB cice-11515 15 22 the the DET cice-11515 15 23 invisible invisible ADJ cice-11515 15 24 knapsack knapsack NOUN cice-11515 15 25 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 15 26 1988 1988 NUM cice-11515 15 27 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 15 28 . . PUNCT cice-11515 16 1 her her PRON cice-11515 16 2 essay essay NOUN cice-11515 16 3 serves serve VERB cice-11515 16 4 as as ADP cice-11515 16 5 an an DET cice-11515 16 6 entry entry NOUN cice-11515 16 7 point point NOUN cice-11515 16 8 into into ADP cice-11515 16 9 power power NOUN cice-11515 16 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 16 11 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 16 12 while while SCONJ cice-11515 16 13 acknowledging acknowledge VERB cice-11515 16 14 that that SCONJ cice-11515 16 15 the the DET cice-11515 16 16 definition definition NOUN cice-11515 16 17 of of ADP cice-11515 16 18 these these DET cice-11515 16 19 two two NUM cice-11515 16 20 words word NOUN cice-11515 16 21 are be AUX cice-11515 16 22 evolving evolve VERB cice-11515 16 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 16 24 complex complex ADJ cice-11515 16 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 17 1 mcintosh mcintosh PROPN cice-11515 17 2 describes describe VERB cice-11515 17 3 a a DET cice-11515 17 4 political political ADJ cice-11515 17 5 system system NOUN cice-11515 17 6 that that PRON cice-11515 17 7 works work VERB cice-11515 17 8 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 17 9 systematically systematically ADV cice-11515 17 10 to to PART cice-11515 17 11 empower empower VERB cice-11515 17 12 certain certain ADJ cice-11515 17 13 groups group NOUN cice-11515 17 14 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 17 15 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 17 16 1988 1988 NUM cice-11515 17 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 17 18 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 17 19 5 5 NUM cice-11515 17 20 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 17 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 17 22 and and CCONJ cice-11515 17 23 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 17 24 can can AUX cice-11515 17 25 be be AUX cice-11515 17 26 seen see VERB cice-11515 17 27 as as ADP cice-11515 17 28 dominance dominance NOUN cice-11515 17 29 in in ADP cice-11515 17 30 a a DET cice-11515 17 31 system system NOUN cice-11515 17 32 due due ADP cice-11515 17 33 to to ADP cice-11515 17 34 one one NUM cice-11515 17 35 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 17 36 race race NOUN cice-11515 17 37 , , PUNCT cice-11515 17 38 sex sex NOUN cice-11515 17 39 , , PUNCT cice-11515 17 40 gender gender NOUN cice-11515 17 41 , , PUNCT cice-11515 17 42 sexual sexual ADJ cice-11515 17 43 orientation orientation NOUN cice-11515 17 44 , , PUNCT cice-11515 17 45 class class NOUN cice-11515 17 46 , , PUNCT cice-11515 17 47 physical physical ADJ cice-11515 17 48 or or CCONJ cice-11515 17 49 mental mental ADJ cice-11515 17 50 ability ability NOUN cice-11515 17 51 , , PUNCT cice-11515 17 52 and and CCONJ cice-11515 17 53 so so ADV cice-11515 17 54 on on ADV cice-11515 17 55 . . PUNCT cice-11515 18 1 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 18 2 can can AUX cice-11515 18 3 exert exert VERB cice-11515 18 4 power power NOUN cice-11515 18 5 on on ADP cice-11515 18 6 the the DET cice-11515 18 7 community community NOUN cice-11515 18 8 in in ADP cice-11515 18 9 forms form NOUN cice-11515 18 10 that that PRON cice-11515 18 11 include include VERB cice-11515 18 12 economic economic ADJ cice-11515 18 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 18 14 racial racial ADJ cice-11515 18 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 18 16 heterosexual heterosexual ADJ cice-11515 18 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 18 18 gender gender NOUN cice-11515 18 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 18 20 political political ADJ cice-11515 18 21 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 18 22 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 18 23 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 18 24 , , PUNCT cice-11515 18 25 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 18 26 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 18 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 19 1 yet yet ADV cice-11515 19 2 there there PRON cice-11515 19 3 has have AUX cice-11515 19 4 been be AUX cice-11515 19 5 less less ADJ cice-11515 19 6 focus focus NOUN cice-11515 19 7 on on ADP cice-11515 19 8 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 19 9 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 19 10 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 19 11 who who PRON cice-11515 19 12 make make VERB cice-11515 19 13 a a DET cice-11515 19 14 conscious conscious ADJ cice-11515 19 15 effort effort NOUN cice-11515 19 16 to to PART cice-11515 19 17 counter counter VERB cice-11515 19 18 the the DET cice-11515 19 19 harmful harmful ADJ cice-11515 19 20 actions action NOUN cice-11515 19 21 that that SCONJ cice-11515 19 22 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 19 23 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 19 24 have have VERB cice-11515 19 25 the the DET cice-11515 19 26 reputation reputation NOUN cice-11515 19 27 for for ADP cice-11515 19 28 bringing bring VERB cice-11515 19 29 with with ADP cice-11515 19 30 them they PRON cice-11515 19 31 . . PUNCT cice-11515 20 1 the the DET cice-11515 20 2 comparison comparison NOUN cice-11515 20 3 between between ADP cice-11515 20 4 these these DET cice-11515 20 5 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 20 6 leaves leave VERB cice-11515 20 7 a a DET cice-11515 20 8 gap gap NOUN cice-11515 20 9 in in ADP cice-11515 20 10 the the DET cice-11515 20 11 depiction depiction NOUN cice-11515 20 12 of of ADP cice-11515 20 13 international international ADJ cice-11515 20 14 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 20 15 as as ADP cice-11515 20 16 either either CCONJ cice-11515 20 17 positive positive ADJ cice-11515 20 18 or or CCONJ cice-11515 20 19 negative negative ADJ cice-11515 20 20 . . PUNCT cice-11515 21 1 the the DET cice-11515 21 2 focus focus NOUN cice-11515 21 3 on on ADP cice-11515 21 4 the the DET cice-11515 21 5 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 21 6 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 21 7 of of ADP cice-11515 21 8 volunteerism volunteerism NOUN cice-11515 21 9 has have AUX cice-11515 21 10 been be AUX cice-11515 21 11 neglected neglect VERB cice-11515 21 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 21 13 while while SCONJ cice-11515 21 14 the the DET cice-11515 21 15 onus onus NOUN cice-11515 21 16 has have AUX cice-11515 21 17 been be AUX cice-11515 21 18 put put VERB cice-11515 21 19 on on ADP cice-11515 21 20 the the DET cice-11515 21 21 individual individual NOUN cice-11515 21 22 . . PUNCT cice-11515 22 1 as as ADV cice-11515 22 2 long long ADV cice-11515 22 3 as as SCONJ cice-11515 22 4 individuals individual NOUN cice-11515 22 5 have have VERB cice-11515 22 6 the the DET cice-11515 22 7 desire desire NOUN cice-11515 22 8 to to PART cice-11515 22 9 go go VERB cice-11515 22 10 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 22 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 22 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 22 13 governments government NOUN cice-11515 22 14 are be AUX cice-11515 22 15 investing invest VERB cice-11515 22 16 in in ADP cice-11515 22 17 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 22 18 as as ADP cice-11515 22 19 global global ADJ cice-11515 22 20 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 22 21 for for ADP cice-11515 22 22 social social ADJ cice-11515 22 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 22 24 economic economic ADJ cice-11515 22 25 capital capital NOUN cice-11515 22 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 22 27 the the DET cice-11515 22 28 solution solution NOUN cice-11515 22 29 of of ADP cice-11515 22 30 eradicating eradicate VERB cice-11515 22 31 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 22 32 volunteerism volunteerism NOUN cice-11515 22 33 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 22 34 remains remain VERB cice-11515 22 35 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ cice-11515 22 36 . . PUNCT cice-11515 23 1 mai mai PROPN cice-11515 23 2 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 23 3     SPACE cice-11515 23 4 50 50 NUM cice-11515 23 5                                 SPACE cice-11515 23 6 current current ADJ cice-11515 23 7     SPACE cice-11515 23 8 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 23 9     SPACE cice-11515 23 10 in in ADP cice-11515 23 11     SPACE cice-11515 23 12 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 23 13     SPACE cice-11515 23 14 education education NOUN cice-11515 23 15     SPACE cice-11515 23 16 this this DET cice-11515 23 17 paper paper NOUN cice-11515 23 18 considers consider VERB cice-11515 23 19 the the DET cice-11515 23 20 network network NOUN cice-11515 23 21 of of ADP cice-11515 23 22 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 23 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 23 24 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 23 25 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 23 26 in in ADP cice-11515 23 27 ivs ivs PROPN cice-11515 23 28 so so SCONJ cice-11515 23 29 that that SCONJ cice-11515 23 30 practitioners practitioner NOUN cice-11515 23 31 and and CCONJ cice-11515 23 32 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 23 33 can can AUX cice-11515 23 34 rethink rethink VERB cice-11515 23 35 and and CCONJ cice-11515 23 36 restructure restructure VERB cice-11515 23 37 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 23 38 of of ADP cice-11515 23 39 power power NOUN cice-11515 23 40 and and CCONJ cice-11515 23 41 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 23 42 by by ADP cice-11515 23 43 focusing focus VERB cice-11515 23 44 on on ADP cice-11515 23 45 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 23 46 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN cice-11515 23 47 rather rather ADV cice-11515 23 48 than than ADP cice-11515 23 49 framing frame VERB cice-11515 23 50 problems problem NOUN cice-11515 23 51 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 23 52 solely solely ADV cice-11515 23 53 as as ADP cice-11515 23 54 a a DET cice-11515 23 55 result result NOUN cice-11515 23 56 of of ADP cice-11515 23 57 individual individual ADJ cice-11515 23 58 power power NOUN cice-11515 23 59 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 23 60 it it PRON cice-11515 23 61 also also ADV cice-11515 23 62 uses use VERB cice-11515 23 63 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 23 64 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 23 65 to to PART cice-11515 23 66 explore explore VERB cice-11515 23 67 the the DET cice-11515 23 68 challenges challenge NOUN cice-11515 23 69 faced face VERB cice-11515 23 70 by by ADP cice-11515 23 71 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 23 72 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 23 73 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 23 74 trying try VERB cice-11515 23 75 to to PART cice-11515 23 76 engage engage VERB cice-11515 23 77 as as ADP cice-11515 23 78 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 23 79 global global ADJ cice-11515 23 80 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 23 81 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 23 82 in in ADP cice-11515 23 83 international international ADJ cice-11515 23 84 development development NOUN cice-11515 23 85 and and CCONJ cice-11515 23 86 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 23 87 - - ADJ cice-11515 23 88 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 23 89 exchanges exchange NOUN cice-11515 23 90 , , PUNCT cice-11515 23 91 and and CCONJ cice-11515 23 92 examines examine VERB cice-11515 23 93 seven seven NUM cice-11515 23 94 case case NOUN cice-11515 23 95 studies study NOUN cice-11515 23 96 to to PART cice-11515 23 97 highlight highlight VERB cice-11515 23 98 the the DET cice-11515 23 99 relation relation NOUN cice-11515 23 100 between between ADP cice-11515 23 101 a a DET cice-11515 23 102 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 23 103 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 23 104 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 23 105 challenges challenge NOUN cice-11515 23 106 and and CCONJ cice-11515 23 107 their their PRON cice-11515 23 108 relation relation NOUN cice-11515 23 109 to to ADP cice-11515 23 110 the the DET cice-11515 23 111 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 23 112 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 23 113 in in ADP cice-11515 23 114 the the DET cice-11515 23 115 international international ADJ cice-11515 23 116 voluntary voluntary ADJ cice-11515 23 117 services service NOUN cice-11515 23 118 sector sector NOUN cice-11515 23 119 . . PUNCT cice-11515 24 1 the the DET cice-11515 24 2 research research NOUN cice-11515 24 3 also also ADV cice-11515 24 4 commits commit VERB cice-11515 24 5 to to ADP cice-11515 24 6 a a DET cice-11515 24 7 vision vision NOUN cice-11515 24 8 of of ADP cice-11515 24 9 sustainable sustainable ADJ cice-11515 24 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 24 11 equitable equitable ADJ cice-11515 24 12 community community NOUN cice-11515 24 13 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 24 14 . . PUNCT cice-11515 25 1 a a DET cice-11515 25 2 brief brief ADJ cice-11515 25 3 history history NOUN cice-11515 25 4 of of ADP cice-11515 25 5 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 25 6 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 25 7 sending send VERB cice-11515 25 8 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 25 9 at at ADP cice-11515 25 10 the the DET cice-11515 25 11 end end NOUN cice-11515 25 12 of of ADP cice-11515 25 13 world world PROPN cice-11515 25 14 war war PROPN cice-11515 25 15 ii ii PROPN cice-11515 25 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 25 17 the the DET cice-11515 25 18 united united PROPN cice-11515 25 19 nations nations PROPN cice-11515 25 20 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 25 21 un un PROPN cice-11515 25 22 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 25 23 officially officially ADV cice-11515 25 24 came come VERB cice-11515 25 25 into into ADP cice-11515 25 26 existence existence NOUN cice-11515 25 27 as as ADP cice-11515 25 28 the the DET cice-11515 25 29 first first ADJ cice-11515 25 30 internationally internationally ADV cice-11515 25 31 governed govern VERB cice-11515 25 32 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 25 33 that that PRON cice-11515 25 34 aimed aim VERB cice-11515 25 35 to to PART cice-11515 25 36 promote promote VERB cice-11515 25 37 international international ADJ cice-11515 25 38 cooperation cooperation NOUN cice-11515 25 39 and and CCONJ cice-11515 25 40 peace peace NOUN cice-11515 25 41 . . PUNCT cice-11515 26 1 in in ADP cice-11515 26 2 the the DET cice-11515 26 3 post post ADJ cice-11515 26 4 - - ADJ cice-11515 26 5 war war ADJ cice-11515 26 6 era era NOUN cice-11515 26 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 26 8 the the DET cice-11515 26 9 late late ADJ cice-11515 26 10 1950s 1950 NOUN cice-11515 26 11 and and CCONJ cice-11515 26 12 1960s 1960 NOUN cice-11515 26 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 26 14 as as SCONJ cice-11515 26 15 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 26 16 became became AUX cice-11515 26 17 recognized recognize VERB cice-11515 26 18 as as ADP cice-11515 26 19 a a DET cice-11515 26 20 form form NOUN cice-11515 26 21 of of ADP cice-11515 26 22 international international ADJ cice-11515 26 23 development development NOUN cice-11515 26 24 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 26 25 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 26 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 26 27 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 26 28 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 26 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 26 30 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 26 31 ngos ngo NOUN cice-11515 26 32 in in ADP cice-11515 26 33 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 26 34 flourished flourish VERB cice-11515 26 35 and and CCONJ cice-11515 26 36 began begin VERB cice-11515 26 37 to to PART cice-11515 26 38 send send VERB cice-11515 26 39 adult adult NOUN cice-11515 26 40 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 26 41 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 26 42 . . PUNCT cice-11515 27 1 the the DET cice-11515 27 2 message message NOUN cice-11515 27 3 to to PART cice-11515 27 4 promote promote VERB cice-11515 27 5 peace peace NOUN cice-11515 27 6 spread spread NOUN cice-11515 27 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 27 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 27 9 the the DET cice-11515 27 10 movement movement NOUN cice-11515 27 11 influenced influence VERB cice-11515 27 12 people people NOUN cice-11515 27 13 such such ADJ cice-11515 27 14 as as ADP cice-11515 27 15 dr dr PROPN cice-11515 27 16 . . PROPN cice-11515 27 17 james james PROPN cice-11515 27 18 robinson robinson PROPN cice-11515 27 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 27 20 an an DET cice-11515 27 21 american american ADJ cice-11515 27 22 preacher preacher NOUN cice-11515 27 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 27 24 to to PART cice-11515 27 25 start start VERB cice-11515 27 26 international international ADJ cice-11515 27 27 ngos ngo NOUN cice-11515 27 28 such such ADJ cice-11515 27 29 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 27 30 crossroads crossroad NOUN cice-11515 27 31 international international ADJ cice-11515 27 32 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 27 33 cci cci PROPN cice-11515 27 34 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 27 35 . . PUNCT cice-11515 28 1 in in ADP cice-11515 28 2 the the DET cice-11515 28 3 early early ADJ cice-11515 28 4 1960s 1960 NOUN cice-11515 28 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 28 6 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 28 7 such such ADJ cice-11515 28 8 as as ADP cice-11515 28 9 cci cci PROPN cice-11515 28 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 28 11 cuso cuso PROPN cice-11515 28 12 - - PUNCT cice-11515 28 13 vso vso PROPN cice-11515 28 14 and and CCONJ cice-11515 28 15 world world PROPN cice-11515 28 16 university university NOUN cice-11515 28 17 service service NOUN cice-11515 28 18 of of ADP cice-11515 28 19 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 28 20 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 28 21 wusc wusc PROPN cice-11515 28 22 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 28 23 spread spread VERB cice-11515 28 24 the the DET cice-11515 28 25 new new ADJ cice-11515 28 26 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 28 27 movement movement NOUN cice-11515 28 28 to to ADP cice-11515 28 29 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 28 30 universities university NOUN cice-11515 28 31 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 28 32 cuso cuso PROPN cice-11515 28 33 - - PUNCT cice-11515 28 34 vso vso PROPN cice-11515 28 35 , , PUNCT cice-11515 28 36 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 28 37 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 28 38 , , PUNCT cice-11515 28 39 and and CCONJ cice-11515 28 40 going go VERB cice-11515 28 41 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 28 42 in in ADP cice-11515 28 43 order order NOUN cice-11515 28 44 to to PART cice-11515 28 45 obtain obtain VERB cice-11515 28 46 crosscultural crosscultural ADJ cice-11515 28 47 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 28 48 gained gain VERB cice-11515 28 49 momentum momentum NOUN cice-11515 28 50 as as SCONJ cice-11515 28 51 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 28 52 politics politic NOUN cice-11515 28 53 became become VERB cice-11515 28 54 synonymous synonymous ADJ cice-11515 28 55 with with ADP cice-11515 28 56 the the DET cice-11515 28 57 term term NOUN cice-11515 28 58 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 28 59 international international ADJ cice-11515 28 60 peacekeeper peacekeeper NOUN cice-11515 28 61 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 28 62 . . PUNCT cice-11515 29 1 the the DET cice-11515 29 2 government government NOUN cice-11515 29 3 of of ADP cice-11515 29 4 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 29 5 established establish VERB cice-11515 29 6 cida cida PROPN cice-11515 29 7 in in ADP cice-11515 29 8 1968 1968 NUM cice-11515 29 9 in in ADP cice-11515 29 10 conjunction conjunction NOUN cice-11515 29 11 with with ADP cice-11515 29 12 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 29 13 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 29 14 increasing increase VERB cice-11515 29 15 role role NOUN cice-11515 29 16 in in ADP cice-11515 29 17 geopolitics geopolitic NOUN cice-11515 29 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 30 1 one one NUM cice-11515 30 2 of of ADP cice-11515 30 3 their their PRON cice-11515 30 4 tasks task NOUN cice-11515 30 5 was be AUX cice-11515 30 6 to to PART cice-11515 30 7 administer administer VERB cice-11515 30 8 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 30 9 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 30 10 official official ADJ cice-11515 30 11 development development NOUN cice-11515 30 12 assistance assistance NOUN cice-11515 30 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 30 14 oda oda NOUN cice-11515 30 15 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 30 16 program program NOUN cice-11515 30 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 31 1 today today NOUN cice-11515 31 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 31 3 cida cida PROPN cice-11515 31 4 also also ADV cice-11515 31 5 has have VERB cice-11515 31 6 a a DET cice-11515 31 7 focus focus NOUN cice-11515 31 8 on on ADP cice-11515 31 9 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 31 10 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 31 11 to to PART cice-11515 31 12 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 31 13 be be AUX cice-11515 31 14 more more ADV cice-11515 31 15 active active ADJ cice-11515 31 16 global global ADJ cice-11515 31 17 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 31 18 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 31 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 31 20 to to PART cice-11515 31 21 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 31 22 make make VERB cice-11515 31 23 a a DET cice-11515 31 24 difference difference NOUN cice-11515 31 25 in in ADP cice-11515 31 26 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 31 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 31 28 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 31 29 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 31 30 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 31 31 cida cida PROPN cice-11515 31 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 31 33 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 31 34 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 31 35 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 31 36 cida cida PROPN cice-11515 31 37 currently currently ADV cice-11515 31 38 funds fund VERB cice-11515 31 39 two two NUM cice-11515 31 40 of of ADP cice-11515 31 41 the the DET cice-11515 31 42 largest large ADJ cice-11515 31 43 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 31 44 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 31 45 that that PRON cice-11515 31 46 send send VERB cice-11515 31 47 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 31 48 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 31 49 . . PUNCT cice-11515 32 1 in in ADP cice-11515 32 2 the the DET cice-11515 32 3 1970s 1970 NOUN cice-11515 32 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 32 5 as as SCONJ cice-11515 32 6 the the DET cice-11515 32 7 diversity diversity NOUN cice-11515 32 8 of of ADP cice-11515 32 9 the the DET cice-11515 32 10 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 32 11 population population NOUN cice-11515 32 12 grew grow VERB cice-11515 32 13 from from ADP cice-11515 32 14 immigration immigration NOUN cice-11515 32 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 32 16 multiculturalism multiculturalism NOUN cice-11515 32 17 became become VERB cice-11515 32 18 a a DET cice-11515 32 19 popular popular ADJ cice-11515 32 20 focus focus NOUN cice-11515 32 21 for for ADP cice-11515 32 22 the the DET cice-11515 32 23 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 32 24 government government NOUN cice-11515 32 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 33 1 pierre pierre PROPN cice-11515 33 2 elliott elliott PROPN cice-11515 33 3 trudeau trudeau PROPN cice-11515 33 4 established establish VERB cice-11515 33 5 the the DET cice-11515 33 6 multiculturalism multiculturalism NOUN cice-11515 33 7 policy policy NOUN cice-11515 33 8 in in ADP cice-11515 33 9 1971 1971 NUM cice-11515 33 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 33 11 which which PRON cice-11515 33 12 became became AUX cice-11515 33 13 highly highly ADV cice-11515 33 14 criticized criticize VERB cice-11515 33 15 by by ADP cice-11515 33 16 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 33 17 - - ADJ cice-11515 33 18 racism racism ADJ cice-11515 33 19 activists activist NOUN cice-11515 33 20 for for ADP cice-11515 33 21 its its PRON cice-11515 33 22 originations origination NOUN cice-11515 33 23 in in ADP cice-11515 33 24 a a DET cice-11515 33 25 bilingual bilingual ADJ cice-11515 33 26 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 33 27 that that PRON cice-11515 33 28 excluded exclude VERB cice-11515 33 29 pluralism pluralism NOUN cice-11515 33 30 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 33 31 mccaskell mccaskell PROPN cice-11515 33 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 33 33 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 33 34 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 33 35 . . PUNCT cice-11515 34 1 by by ADP cice-11515 34 2 the the DET cice-11515 34 3 1980s 1980 NOUN cice-11515 34 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 34 5 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 34 6 activists activist NOUN cice-11515 34 7 were be AUX cice-11515 34 8 advocating advocate VERB cice-11515 34 9 for for ADP cice-11515 34 10 change change NOUN cice-11515 34 11 in in ADP cice-11515 34 12 how how SCONJ cice-11515 34 13 students student NOUN cice-11515 34 14 learned learn VERB cice-11515 34 15 about about ADP cice-11515 34 16 multiculturalism multiculturalism NOUN cice-11515 34 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 35 1 they they PRON cice-11515 35 2 wanted want VERB cice-11515 35 3 a a DET cice-11515 35 4 shift shift NOUN cice-11515 35 5 from from ADP cice-11515 35 6 an an DET cice-11515 35 7 educational educational ADJ cice-11515 35 8 approach approach NOUN cice-11515 35 9 that that PRON cice-11515 35 10 recognized recognize VERB cice-11515 35 11 diversity diversity NOUN cice-11515 35 12 as as ADP cice-11515 35 13 a a DET cice-11515 35 14 melting melting NOUN cice-11515 35 15 pot pot NOUN cice-11515 35 16 to to ADP cice-11515 35 17 an an DET cice-11515 35 18 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 35 19 - - ADJ cice-11515 35 20 racism racism ADJ cice-11515 35 21 approach approach NOUN cice-11515 35 22 that that PRON cice-11515 35 23 analyzed analyze VERB cice-11515 35 24 the the DET cice-11515 35 25 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 35 26 powers power NOUN cice-11515 35 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 35 28 their their PRON cice-11515 35 29 effects effect NOUN cice-11515 35 30 on on ADP cice-11515 35 31 race race NOUN cice-11515 35 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 35 33 class class NOUN cice-11515 35 34 and and CCONJ cice-11515 35 35 gender gender NOUN cice-11515 35 36 . . PUNCT cice-11515 36 1 this this DET cice-11515 36 2 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN cice-11515 36 3 would would AUX cice-11515 36 4 later later ADV cice-11515 36 5 become become VERB cice-11515 36 6 influential influential ADJ cice-11515 36 7 in in ADP cice-11515 36 8 the the DET cice-11515 36 9 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 36 10 debates debate NOUN cice-11515 36 11 that that PRON cice-11515 36 12 currently currently ADV cice-11515 36 13 surround surround VERB cice-11515 36 14 international international ADJ cice-11515 36 15 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 36 16 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 36 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 36 18 the the DET cice-11515 36 19 political political ADJ cice-11515 36 20 use use NOUN cice-11515 36 21 of of ADP cice-11515 36 22 global global ADJ cice-11515 36 23 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 36 24 . . PUNCT cice-11515 37 1 significantly significantly ADV cice-11515 37 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 37 3 the the DET cice-11515 37 4 1971 1971 NUM cice-11515 37 5 policy policy NOUN cice-11515 37 6 also also ADV cice-11515 37 7 set set VERB cice-11515 37 8 the the DET cice-11515 37 9 stage stage NOUN cice-11515 37 10 for for ADP cice-11515 37 11 an an DET cice-11515 37 12 increase increase NOUN cice-11515 37 13 in in ADP cice-11515 37 14 funding funding NOUN cice-11515 37 15 to to ADP cice-11515 37 16 programs program NOUN cice-11515 37 17 that that PRON cice-11515 37 18 encouraged encourage VERB cice-11515 37 19 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 37 20 participation participation NOUN cice-11515 37 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 37 22 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 37 23 - - ADJ cice-11515 37 24 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 37 25 exchange exchange NOUN cice-11515 37 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 38 1 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 38 2 that that PRON cice-11515 38 3 focused focus VERB cice-11515 38 4 on on ADP cice-11515 38 5 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 38 6 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 38 7 originated originate VERB cice-11515 38 8 in in ADP cice-11515 38 9 1971 1971 NUM cice-11515 38 10 when when SCONJ cice-11515 38 11 jacques jacques PROPN cice-11515 38 12 hebert hebert PROPN cice-11515 38 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 38 14 a a DET cice-11515 38 15 close close ADJ cice-11515 38 16 friend friend NOUN cice-11515 38 17 of of ADP cice-11515 38 18 trudeau trudeau NOUN cice-11515 38 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 38 20 founded found VERB cice-11515 38 21 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 38 22 world world NOUN cice-11515 38 23 youth youth PROPN cice-11515 38 24 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 38 25 cwy cwy NOUN cice-11515 38 26 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 38 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 39 1 another another DET cice-11515 39 2 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 39 3 - - PUNCT cice-11515 39 4 sending send VERB cice-11515 39 5 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 39 6 had have VERB cice-11515 39 7 its its PRON cice-11515 39 8 birth birth NOUN cice-11515 39 9 in in ADP cice-11515 39 10 the the DET cice-11515 39 11 1970s 1970 NOUN cice-11515 39 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 39 13 when when SCONJ cice-11515 39 14 former former ADJ cice-11515 39 15 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 39 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 39 17 australian australian ADJ cice-11515 39 18 participants participant NOUN cice-11515 39 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 39 20 who who PRON cice-11515 39 21 had have AUX cice-11515 39 22 taken take VERB cice-11515 39 23 part part NOUN cice-11515 39 24 in in ADP cice-11515 39 25 the the DET cice-11515 39 26 initiated initiate VERB cice-11515 39 27 royal royal ADJ cice-11515 39 28 british british PROPN cice-11515 39 29 program program PROPN cice-11515 39 30 operation operation NOUN cice-11515 39 31 drake drake NOUN cice-11515 39 32 in in ADP cice-11515 39 33 1978 1978 NUM cice-11515 39 34 , , PUNCT cice-11515 39 35 founded found VERB cice-11515 39 36 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 39 37 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 39 38 international international ADJ cice-11515 39 39 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 39 40 yci yci NOUN cice-11515 39 41 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 39 42 . . PUNCT cice-11515 40 1 today today NOUN cice-11515 40 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 40 3 there there PRON cice-11515 40 4 are be VERB cice-11515 40 5 more more ADJ cice-11515 40 6 than than ADP cice-11515 40 7 20 20 NUM cice-11515 40 8 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 40 9 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 40 10 sending send VERB cice-11515 40 11 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 40 12 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 40 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 40 14 such such ADJ cice-11515 40 15 as as ADP cice-11515 40 16 uniterra uniterra ADJ cice-11515 40 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 40 18 engineers engineer NOUN cice-11515 40 19 without without ADP cice-11515 40 20 borders border NOUN cice-11515 40 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 40 22 global global ADJ cice-11515 40 23 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 40 24 action action NOUN cice-11515 40 25 network network NOUN cice-11515 40 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 40 27 students student NOUN cice-11515 40 28 for for ADP cice-11515 40 29 development development NOUN cice-11515 40 30 program program NOUN cice-11515 40 31 , , PUNCT cice-11515 40 32 ymca ymca NOUN cice-11515 40 33 and and CCONJ cice-11515 40 34 free free VERB cice-11515 40 35 the the DET cice-11515 40 36 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 40 37 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 40 38 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 40 39 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 40 40     SPACE cice-11515 40 41 current current ADJ cice-11515 40 42 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 40 43 in in ADP cice-11515 40 44 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 40 45 education education NOUN cice-11515 40 46 51 51 NUM cice-11515 40 47 children child NOUN cice-11515 40 48 that that PRON cice-11515 40 49 promote promote VERB cice-11515 40 50 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 40 51 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 40 52 as as ADP cice-11515 40 53 a a DET cice-11515 40 54 way way NOUN cice-11515 40 55 to to PART cice-11515 40 56 develop develop VERB cice-11515 40 57 global global ADJ cice-11515 40 58 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 40 59 . . PUNCT cice-11515 41 1 a a DET cice-11515 41 2 method method NOUN cice-11515 41 3 of of ADP cice-11515 41 4 inquiry inquiry NOUN cice-11515 41 5 : : PUNCT cice-11515 41 6 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 41 7 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 41 8 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 41 9 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 41 10 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 41 11 ie ie X cice-11515 41 12 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 41 13 starts start VERB cice-11515 41 14 from from ADP cice-11515 41 15 the the DET cice-11515 41 16 standpoint standpoint NOUN cice-11515 41 17 of of ADP cice-11515 41 18 everyday everyday ADJ cice-11515 41 19 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 41 20 . . PUNCT cice-11515 42 1 the the DET cice-11515 42 2 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 42 3 ethnographer ethnographer NOUN cice-11515 42 4 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 42 5 works work VERB cice-11515 42 6 from from ADP cice-11515 42 7 the the DET cice-11515 42 8 social social NOUN cice-11515 42 9 in in ADP cice-11515 42 10 people people NOUN cice-11515 42 11 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 42 12 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 42 13 to to PART cice-11515 42 14 discover discover VERB cice-11515 42 15 its its PRON cice-11515 42 16 presence presence NOUN cice-11515 42 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 42 18 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 42 19 in in ADP cice-11515 42 20 their their PRON cice-11515 42 21 lives life NOUN cice-11515 42 22 and and CCONJ cice-11515 42 23 to to PART cice-11515 42 24 explicate explicate VERB cice-11515 42 25 or or CCONJ cice-11515 42 26 map map VERB cice-11515 42 27 that that DET cice-11515 42 28 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 42 29 beyond beyond ADP cice-11515 42 30 the the DET cice-11515 42 31 local local ADJ cice-11515 42 32 to to ADP cice-11515 42 33 the the DET cice-11515 42 34 everyday everyday NOUN cice-11515 42 35 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 42 36 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 42 37 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 42 38 , , PUNCT cice-11515 42 39 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 42 40 , , PUNCT cice-11515 42 41 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 42 42 11 11 NUM cice-11515 42 43 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 42 44 . . PUNCT cice-11515 43 1 the the DET cice-11515 43 2 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 43 3 also also ADV cice-11515 43 4 begins begin VERB cice-11515 43 5 with with ADP cice-11515 43 6 social social ADJ cice-11515 43 7 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 43 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 43 9 returns return NOUN cice-11515 43 10 to to ADP cice-11515 43 11 it it PRON cice-11515 43 12 to to PART cice-11515 43 13 explain explain VERB cice-11515 43 14 how how SCONJ cice-11515 43 15 the the DET cice-11515 43 16 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 43 17 came come VERB cice-11515 43 18 into into ADP cice-11515 43 19 being be AUX cice-11515 43 20 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 43 21 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 43 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 43 23 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 43 24 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 43 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 44 1 ie ie X cice-11515 44 2 draws draw VERB cice-11515 44 3 upon upon SCONJ cice-11515 44 4 people people NOUN cice-11515 44 5 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 44 6 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 44 7 as as ADP cice-11515 44 8 data datum NOUN cice-11515 44 9 to to PART cice-11515 44 10 help help VERB cice-11515 44 11 anchor anchor VERB cice-11515 44 12 the the DET cice-11515 44 13 research research NOUN cice-11515 44 14 in in ADP cice-11515 44 15 the the DET cice-11515 44 16 actualities actuality NOUN cice-11515 44 17 of of ADP cice-11515 44 18 people people NOUN cice-11515 44 19 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 44 20 lives life NOUN cice-11515 44 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 44 22 connect connect VERB cice-11515 44 23 it it PRON cice-11515 44 24 more more ADJ cice-11515 44 25 to to ADP cice-11515 44 26 the the DET cice-11515 44 27 real real ADJ cice-11515 44 28 world world NOUN cice-11515 44 29 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 44 30 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 44 31 , , PUNCT cice-11515 44 32 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 44 33 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 44 34 . . PUNCT cice-11515 45 1 this this DET cice-11515 45 2 paper paper NOUN cice-11515 45 3 will will AUX cice-11515 45 4 therefore therefore ADV cice-11515 45 5 start start VERB cice-11515 45 6 from from ADP cice-11515 45 7 the the DET cice-11515 45 8 standpoint standpoint NOUN cice-11515 45 9 of of ADP cice-11515 45 10 the the DET cice-11515 45 11 author author NOUN cice-11515 45 12 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 45 13 story story NOUN cice-11515 45 14 as as ADP cice-11515 45 15 an an DET cice-11515 45 16 entry entry NOUN cice-11515 45 17 point point NOUN cice-11515 45 18 into into ADP cice-11515 45 19 exploring explore VERB cice-11515 45 20 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 45 21 of of ADP cice-11515 45 22 power power NOUN cice-11515 45 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 45 24 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 45 25 in in ADP cice-11515 45 26 international international ADJ cice-11515 45 27 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 45 28 . . PUNCT cice-11515 46 1 aspects aspect NOUN cice-11515 46 2 of of ADP cice-11515 46 3 ie ie X cice-11515 46 4 were be AUX cice-11515 46 5 used use VERB cice-11515 46 6 as as ADP cice-11515 46 7 a a DET cice-11515 46 8 method method NOUN cice-11515 46 9 of of ADP cice-11515 46 10 inquiry inquiry NOUN cice-11515 46 11 to to PART cice-11515 46 12 understand understand VERB cice-11515 46 13 how how SCONJ cice-11515 46 14 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 46 15 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 46 16 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 46 17 engage engage VERB cice-11515 46 18 as as ADP cice-11515 46 19 active active ADJ cice-11515 46 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 46 21 global global ADJ cice-11515 46 22 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 46 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 46 24 attempt attempt VERB cice-11515 46 25 to to PART cice-11515 46 26 address address VERB cice-11515 46 27 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 46 28 of of ADP cice-11515 46 29 power power NOUN cice-11515 46 30 and and CCONJ cice-11515 46 31 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 46 32 in in ADP cice-11515 46 33 their their PRON cice-11515 46 34 international international ADJ cice-11515 46 35 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 46 36 work work NOUN cice-11515 46 37 . . PUNCT cice-11515 47 1 in in ADP cice-11515 47 2 the the DET cice-11515 47 3 classical classical ADJ cice-11515 47 4 sense sense NOUN cice-11515 47 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 47 6 ie ie X cice-11515 47 7 has have AUX cice-11515 47 8 always always ADV cice-11515 47 9 been be AUX cice-11515 47 10 a a DET cice-11515 47 11 radical radical ADJ cice-11515 47 12 sociology sociology NOUN cice-11515 47 13 because because SCONJ cice-11515 47 14 it it PRON cice-11515 47 15 gets get VERB cice-11515 47 16 to to ADP cice-11515 47 17 the the DET cice-11515 47 18 roots root NOUN cice-11515 47 19 of of ADP cice-11515 47 20 matters matter NOUN cice-11515 47 21 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 47 22 carroll carroll NOUN cice-11515 47 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 47 24 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 47 25 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 47 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 48 1 it it PRON cice-11515 48 2 is be AUX cice-11515 48 3 a a DET cice-11515 48 4 social social ADJ cice-11515 48 5 justice justice NOUN cice-11515 48 6 based base VERB cice-11515 48 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 48 8 activist activist NOUN cice-11515 48 9 - - PUNCT cice-11515 48 10 oriented orient VERB cice-11515 48 11 research research NOUN cice-11515 48 12 method method NOUN cice-11515 48 13 . . PUNCT cice-11515 49 1 george george PROPN cice-11515 49 2 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 49 3 describes describe VERB cice-11515 49 4 ie ie ADV cice-11515 49 5 as as ADP cice-11515 49 6 a a DET cice-11515 49 7 reflexive reflexive ADJ cice-11515 49 8 materialist materialist ADJ cice-11515 49 9 approach approach NOUN cice-11515 49 10 that that SCONJ cice-11515 49 11 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 49 12 provides provide VERB cice-11515 49 13 a a DET cice-11515 49 14 ground ground NOUN cice-11515 49 15 work work NOUN cice-11515 49 16 for for ADP cice-11515 49 17 grassroots grassroots ADJ cice-11515 49 18 political political ADJ cice-11515 49 19 action action NOUN cice-11515 49 20 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 49 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 49 22 begins begin VERB cice-11515 49 23 from from ADP cice-11515 49 24 the the DET cice-11515 49 25 standpoint standpoint NOUN cice-11515 49 26 of of ADP cice-11515 49 27 those those DET cice-11515 49 28 outside outside ADJ cice-11515 49 29 ruling rule VERB cice-11515 49 30 regimes regime NOUN cice-11515 49 31 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 50 1 [ [ X cice-11515 50 2 and and CCONJ cice-11515 50 3 ] ] X cice-11515 50 4 its its PRON cice-11515 50 5 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 50 6 is be AUX cice-11515 50 7 directed direct VERB cice-11515 50 8 at at ADP cice-11515 50 9 empirically empirically ADV cice-11515 50 10 determining determine VERB cice-11515 50 11 how how SCONJ cice-11515 50 12 such such ADJ cice-11515 50 13 [ [ PUNCT cice-11515 50 14 politico politico ADJ cice-11515 50 15 - - PUNCT cice-11515 50 16 administrative administrative ADJ cice-11515 50 17 ] ] PUNCT cice-11515 50 18 regimes regime NOUN cice-11515 50 19 work work NOUN cice-11515 50 20 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 50 21 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 50 22 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 50 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 50 24 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 50 25 , , PUNCT cice-11515 50 26 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 50 27 48 48 NUM cice-11515 50 28 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 50 29 . . PUNCT cice-11515 51 1 ie ie X cice-11515 51 2 is be AUX cice-11515 51 3 inspired inspire VERB cice-11515 51 4 by by ADP cice-11515 51 5 marx marx PROPN cice-11515 51 6 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 51 7 method method NOUN cice-11515 51 8 of of ADP cice-11515 51 9 unmasking unmask VERB cice-11515 51 10 capitalism capitalism NOUN cice-11515 51 11 through through ADP cice-11515 51 12 action action NOUN cice-11515 51 13 and and CCONJ cice-11515 51 14 reflection reflection NOUN cice-11515 51 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 51 16 the the DET cice-11515 51 17 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 51 18 fundamental fundamental ADJ cice-11515 51 19 assumption assumption NOUN cice-11515 51 20 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 51 21 that that DET cice-11515 51 22 reality reality NOUN cice-11515 51 23 is be AUX cice-11515 51 24 an an DET cice-11515 51 25 internally internally ADV cice-11515 51 26 related relate VERB cice-11515 51 27 whole whole NOUN cice-11515 51 28 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 51 29 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 51 30 carroll carroll NOUN cice-11515 51 31 , , PUNCT cice-11515 51 32 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 51 33 , , PUNCT cice-11515 51 34 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 51 35 235 235 NUM cice-11515 51 36 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 51 37 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 51 38 in in ADP cice-11515 51 39 order order NOUN cice-11515 51 40 to to PART cice-11515 51 41 change change VERB cice-11515 51 42 the the DET cice-11515 51 43 world world NOUN cice-11515 51 44 one one PRON cice-11515 51 45 must must AUX cice-11515 51 46 understand understand VERB cice-11515 51 47 it it PRON cice-11515 51 48 first first ADV cice-11515 51 49 . . PUNCT cice-11515 52 1 ie ie X cice-11515 52 2 specifically specifically ADV cice-11515 52 3 uses use VERB cice-11515 52 4 a a DET cice-11515 52 5 social social ADJ cice-11515 52 6 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 52 7 that that PRON cice-11515 52 8 requires require VERB cice-11515 52 9 an an DET cice-11515 52 10 ontological ontological ADJ cice-11515 52 11 shift shift NOUN cice-11515 52 12 that that SCONJ cice-11515 52 13 the the DET cice-11515 52 14 social social NOUN cice-11515 52 15 is be AUX cice-11515 52 16 the the DET cice-11515 52 17 ground ground NOUN cice-11515 52 18 for for ADP cice-11515 52 19 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 52 20 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 52 21 smith smith NOUN cice-11515 52 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 52 23 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 52 24 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 52 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 53 1 ie ie X cice-11515 53 2 is be AUX cice-11515 53 3 also also ADV cice-11515 53 4 shaped shape VERB cice-11515 53 5 from from ADP cice-11515 53 6 positivism positivism NOUN cice-11515 53 7 and and CCONJ cice-11515 53 8 feminist feminist ADJ cice-11515 53 9 movements movement NOUN cice-11515 53 10 that that PRON cice-11515 53 11 give give VERB cice-11515 53 12 it it PRON cice-11515 53 13 the the DET cice-11515 53 14 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 53 15 potential potential NOUN cice-11515 53 16 for for ADP cice-11515 53 17 marriage marriage NOUN cice-11515 53 18 of of ADP cice-11515 53 19 scholarly scholarly ADJ cice-11515 53 20 research research NOUN cice-11515 53 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 53 22 political political ADJ cice-11515 53 23 motivation motivation NOUN cice-11515 53 24 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 53 25 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 53 26 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 53 27 & & CCONJ cice-11515 53 28 gregor gregor PROPN cice-11515 53 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 53 30 2002 2002 NUM cice-11515 53 31 , , PUNCT cice-11515 53 32 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 53 33 14 14 NUM cice-11515 53 34 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 53 35 . . PUNCT cice-11515 54 1 ie ie X cice-11515 54 2 takes take VERB cice-11515 54 3 the the DET cice-11515 54 4 standpoint standpoint NOUN cice-11515 54 5 of of ADP cice-11515 54 6 those those PRON cice-11515 54 7 on on ADP cice-11515 54 8 the the DET cice-11515 54 9 outside outside NOUN cice-11515 54 10 of of ADP cice-11515 54 11 the the DET cice-11515 54 12 ruling rule VERB cice-11515 54 13 regimes regime NOUN cice-11515 54 14 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 54 15 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 54 16 & & CCONJ cice-11515 54 17 gregor gregor PROPN cice-11515 54 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 54 19 2002 2002 NUM cice-11515 54 20 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 54 21 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 54 22 in in ADP cice-11515 54 23 other other ADJ cice-11515 54 24 words word NOUN cice-11515 54 25 , , PUNCT cice-11515 54 26 the the DET cice-11515 54 27 people people NOUN cice-11515 54 28 it it PRON cice-11515 54 29 is be AUX cice-11515 54 30 doing do VERB cice-11515 54 31 research research NOUN cice-11515 54 32 for for ADP cice-11515 54 33 , , PUNCT cice-11515 54 34 as as SCONJ cice-11515 54 35 it it PRON cice-11515 54 36 should should AUX cice-11515 54 37 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 54 38 help help VERB cice-11515 54 39 to to PART cice-11515 54 40 form form VERB cice-11515 54 41 a a DET cice-11515 54 42 subject subject NOUN cice-11515 54 43 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 54 44 political political ADJ cice-11515 54 45 consciousness consciousness NOUN cice-11515 54 46 related relate VERB cice-11515 54 47 to to ADP cice-11515 54 48 equitable equitable ADJ cice-11515 54 49 decision decision NOUN cice-11515 54 50 making making NOUN cice-11515 54 51 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 54 52 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 54 53 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 54 54 & & CCONJ cice-11515 54 55 gregor gregor PROPN cice-11515 54 56 , , PUNCT cice-11515 54 57 2002 2002 NUM cice-11515 54 58 , , PUNCT cice-11515 54 59 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 54 60 128 128 NUM cice-11515 54 61 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 54 62 . . PUNCT cice-11515 55 1 ie ie PRON cice-11515 55 2 can can AUX cice-11515 55 3 be be AUX cice-11515 55 4 used use VERB cice-11515 55 5 as as ADP cice-11515 55 6 a a DET cice-11515 55 7 method method NOUN cice-11515 55 8 to to PART cice-11515 55 9 uncover uncover VERB cice-11515 55 10 the the DET cice-11515 55 11 ruling rule VERB cice-11515 55 12 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 55 13 in in ADP cice-11515 55 14 international international ADJ cice-11515 55 15 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 55 16 . . PUNCT cice-11515 56 1 author author NOUN cice-11515 56 2 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 56 3 standpoint standpoint NOUN cice-11515 56 4 the the DET cice-11515 56 5 author author NOUN cice-11515 56 6 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 56 7 standpoint standpoint NOUN cice-11515 56 8 is be AUX cice-11515 56 9 that that PRON cice-11515 56 10 of of ADP cice-11515 56 11 a a DET cice-11515 56 12 person person NOUN cice-11515 56 13 of of ADP cice-11515 56 14 color color NOUN cice-11515 56 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 56 16 female female NOUN cice-11515 56 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 56 18 middle middle ADJ cice-11515 56 19 - - PUNCT cice-11515 56 20 class class NOUN cice-11515 56 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 56 22 able able ADJ cice-11515 56 23 - - PUNCT cice-11515 56 24 bodied bodied ADJ cice-11515 56 25 perspective perspective NOUN cice-11515 56 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 57 1 as as ADP cice-11515 57 2 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 57 3 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 57 4 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 57 5 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 57 6 states state NOUN cice-11515 57 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 57 8 standpoint standpoint NOUN cice-11515 57 9 should should AUX cice-11515 57 10 be be AUX cice-11515 57 11 viewed view VERB cice-11515 57 12 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 57 13 not not PART cice-11515 57 14 [ [ X cice-11515 57 15 as as ADP cice-11515 57 16 ] ] PUNCT cice-11515 57 17 a a DET cice-11515 57 18 given give VERB cice-11515 57 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 57 20 finalized finalized ADJ cice-11515 57 21 form form NOUN cice-11515 57 22 of of ADP cice-11515 57 23 knowledge knowledge NOUN cice-11515 57 24 but but CCONJ cice-11515 57 25 as as ADP cice-11515 57 26 a a DET cice-11515 57 27 ground ground NOUN cice-11515 57 28 in in ADP cice-11515 57 29 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 57 30 from from ADP cice-11515 57 31 which which PRON cice-11515 57 32 discoveries discovery NOUN cice-11515 57 33 are be AUX cice-11515 57 34 to to PART cice-11515 57 35 be be AUX cice-11515 57 36 made make VERB cice-11515 57 37 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 57 38 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 57 39 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 57 40 8) 8) NUM cice-11515 57 41 . . PUNCT cice-11515 58 1 standpoint standpoint NOUN cice-11515 58 2 can can AUX cice-11515 58 3 locate locate VERB cice-11515 58 4 the the DET cice-11515 58 5 lens lens NOUN cice-11515 58 6 that that PRON cice-11515 58 7 guides guide VERB cice-11515 58 8 someone someone PRON cice-11515 58 9 in in ADP cice-11515 58 10 an an DET cice-11515 58 11 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 58 12 order order NOUN cice-11515 58 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 58 14 smith smith NOUN cice-11515 58 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 58 16 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 58 17 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 58 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 59 1 overall overall ADV cice-11515 59 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 59 3 the the DET cice-11515 59 4 author author NOUN cice-11515 59 5 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 59 6 personal personal ADJ cice-11515 59 7 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 59 8 as as ADP cice-11515 59 9 a a DET cice-11515 59 10 first first ADJ cice-11515 59 11 generation generation NOUN cice-11515 59 12 vietnamese vietnamese ADJ cice-11515 59 13 - - PUNCT cice-11515 59 14 canadian canadian PROPN cice-11515 59 15 shapes shape VERB cice-11515 59 16 her she PRON cice-11515 59 17 into into ADP cice-11515 59 18 a a DET cice-11515 59 19 researcher researcher NOUN cice-11515 59 20 politically politically ADV cice-11515 59 21 committed committed ADJ cice-11515 59 22 to to ADP cice-11515 59 23 encouraging encourage VERB cice-11515 59 24 more more ADJ cice-11515 59 25 equitable equitable ADJ cice-11515 59 26 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 59 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 59 28 interactions interaction NOUN cice-11515 59 29 between between ADP cice-11515 59 30 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 59 31 and and CCONJ cice-11515 59 32 the the DET cice-11515 59 33 locals local NOUN cice-11515 59 34 in in ADP cice-11515 59 35 developing develop VERB cice-11515 59 36 countries country NOUN cice-11515 59 37 . . PUNCT cice-11515 60 1 the the DET cice-11515 60 2 author author NOUN cice-11515 60 3 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 60 4 ability ability NOUN cice-11515 60 5 to to PART cice-11515 60 6 have have AUX cice-11515 60 7 a a DET cice-11515 60 8 political political ADJ cice-11515 60 9 stance stance NOUN cice-11515 60 10 on on ADP cice-11515 60 11 volunteerism volunteerism NOUN cice-11515 60 12 is be AUX cice-11515 60 13 a a DET cice-11515 60 14 way way NOUN cice-11515 60 15 of of ADP cice-11515 60 16 grounding ground VERB cice-11515 60 17 herself herself PRON cice-11515 60 18 and and CCONJ cice-11515 60 19 ensuring ensure VERB cice-11515 60 20 her her PRON cice-11515 60 21 responsibility responsibility NOUN cice-11515 60 22 to to ADP cice-11515 60 23 her her PRON cice-11515 60 24 research research NOUN cice-11515 60 25 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 60 26 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 60 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 60 28 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 60 29 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 60 30 . . PUNCT cice-11515 61 1 as as ADP cice-11515 61 2 a a DET cice-11515 61 3 woman woman NOUN cice-11515 61 4 of of ADP cice-11515 61 5 color color NOUN cice-11515 61 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 61 7 the the DET cice-11515 61 8 author author NOUN cice-11515 61 9 recognizes recognize VERB cice-11515 61 10 the the DET cice-11515 61 11 effects effect NOUN cice-11515 61 12 of of ADP cice-11515 61 13 power power NOUN cice-11515 61 14 and and CCONJ cice-11515 61 15 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 61 16 acutely acutely ADV cice-11515 61 17 because because SCONJ cice-11515 61 18 she she PRON cice-11515 61 19 is be AUX cice-11515 61 20 both both PRON cice-11515 61 21 implicated implicate VERB cice-11515 61 22 in in ADP cice-11515 61 23 the the DET cice-11515 61 24 process process NOUN cice-11515 61 25 of of ADP cice-11515 61 26 exercising exercise VERB cice-11515 61 27 it it PRON cice-11515 61 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 61 29 and and CCONJ cice-11515 61 30 in in ADP cice-11515 61 31 the the DET cice-11515 61 32 process process NOUN cice-11515 61 33 where where SCONJ cice-11515 61 34 it it PRON cice-11515 61 35 is be AUX cice-11515 61 36 exercised exercise VERB cice-11515 61 37 upon upon SCONJ cice-11515 61 38 her she PRON cice-11515 61 39 . . PUNCT cice-11515 62 1 the the DET cice-11515 62 2 problematic problematic NOUN cice-11515 62 3 : : PUNCT cice-11515 62 4 establishing establish VERB cice-11515 62 5 an an DET cice-11515 62 6 anchor anchor NOUN cice-11515 62 7 the the DET cice-11515 62 8 problematic problematic ADJ cice-11515 62 9 is be AUX cice-11515 62 10 served serve VERB cice-11515 62 11 as as ADP cice-11515 62 12 a a DET cice-11515 62 13 point point NOUN cice-11515 62 14 of of ADP cice-11515 62 15 entry entry NOUN cice-11515 62 16 that that PRON cice-11515 62 17 leads lead VERB cice-11515 62 18 to to ADP cice-11515 62 19 exploring explore VERB cice-11515 62 20 how how SCONJ cice-11515 62 21 the the DET cice-11515 62 22 lives life NOUN cice-11515 62 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 62 24 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 62 25 of of ADP cice-11515 62 26 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 62 27 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 62 28 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 62 29 are be AUX cice-11515 62 30 put put VERB cice-11515 62 31 together together ADV cice-11515 62 32 and and CCONJ cice-11515 62 33 relate relate VERB cice-11515 62 34 to to ADP cice-11515 62 35 each each DET cice-11515 62 36 other other ADJ cice-11515 62 37 through through ADP cice-11515 62 38 power power NOUN cice-11515 62 39 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 62 40 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 62 41 devault devault PROPN cice-11515 62 42 , , PUNCT cice-11515 62 43 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 62 44 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 62 45 . . PUNCT cice-11515 63 1 the the DET cice-11515 63 2 nature nature NOUN cice-11515 63 3 of of ADP cice-11515 63 4 this this DET cice-11515 63 5 research research NOUN cice-11515 63 6 followed follow VERB cice-11515 63 7 ie ie PRON cice-11515 63 8 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 63 9 openended openende VERB cice-11515 63 10 process process NOUN cice-11515 63 11 of of ADP cice-11515 63 12 discovery discovery PROPN cice-11515 63 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 63 14 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 63 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 63 16 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 63 17 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 63 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 63 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 63 20 discovered discover VERB cice-11515 63 21 the the DET cice-11515 63 22 complexity complexity NOUN cice-11515 63 23 of of ADP cice-11515 63 24 social social PROPN cice-11515 63 25 mai mai PROPN cice-11515 63 26 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 63 27     SPACE cice-11515 63 28 52 52 NUM cice-11515 63 29                                 SPACE cice-11515 63 30 current current ADJ cice-11515 63 31     SPACE cice-11515 63 32 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 63 33     SPACE cice-11515 63 34 in in ADP cice-11515 63 35     SPACE cice-11515 63 36 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 63 37     SPACE cice-11515 63 38 education education NOUN cice-11515 63 39     SPACE cice-11515 63 40 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 63 41 that that DET cice-11515 63 42 interplay interplay NOUN cice-11515 63 43 in in ADP cice-11515 63 44 a a DET cice-11515 63 45 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 63 46 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 63 47 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 63 48 , , PUNCT cice-11515 63 49 which which PRON cice-11515 63 50 include include VERB cice-11515 63 51 government government NOUN cice-11515 63 52 funding funding NOUN cice-11515 63 53 , , PUNCT cice-11515 63 54 international international ADJ cice-11515 63 55 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 63 56 , , PUNCT cice-11515 63 57 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 63 58 services service NOUN cice-11515 63 59 and and CCONJ cice-11515 63 60 agencies agency NOUN cice-11515 63 61 , , PUNCT cice-11515 63 62 and and CCONJ cice-11515 63 63 south south ADJ cice-11515 63 64 - - PUNCT cice-11515 63 65 north north NOUN cice-11515 63 66 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 63 67 among among ADP cice-11515 63 68 others other NOUN cice-11515 63 69 . . PUNCT cice-11515 64 1 the the DET cice-11515 64 2 problematic problematic ADJ cice-11515 64 3 began begin VERB cice-11515 64 4 in in ADP cice-11515 64 5 the the DET cice-11515 64 6 everyday everyday ADJ cice-11515 64 7 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 64 8 of of ADP cice-11515 64 9 young young ADJ cice-11515 64 10 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 64 11 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 64 12 who who PRON cice-11515 64 13 go go VERB cice-11515 64 14 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 64 15 on on ADP cice-11515 64 16 short short ADJ cice-11515 64 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 64 18 long long ADJ cice-11515 64 19 - - PUNCT cice-11515 64 20 term term NOUN cice-11515 64 21 development development NOUN cice-11515 64 22 projects project NOUN cice-11515 64 23 organized organize VERB cice-11515 64 24 by by ADP cice-11515 64 25 secular secular ADJ cice-11515 64 26 not not PART cice-11515 64 27 - - PUNCT cice-11515 64 28 for for ADP cice-11515 64 29 - - PUNCT cice-11515 64 30 profit profit NOUN cice-11515 64 31 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 64 32 . . PUNCT cice-11515 65 1 in in ADP cice-11515 65 2 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 65 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 65 4 a a DET cice-11515 65 5 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 65 6 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 65 7 hosted host VERB cice-11515 65 8 a a DET cice-11515 65 9 popular popular ADJ cice-11515 65 10 one one NUM cice-11515 65 11 - - PUNCT cice-11515 65 12 day day NOUN cice-11515 65 13 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 65 14 - - PUNCT cice-11515 65 15 run run VERB cice-11515 65 16 conference conference NOUN cice-11515 65 17 that that PRON cice-11515 65 18 used use VERB cice-11515 65 19 the the DET cice-11515 65 20 terms term NOUN cice-11515 65 21 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 65 22 global global ADJ cice-11515 65 23 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 65 24 or or CCONJ cice-11515 65 25 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 65 26 active active ADJ cice-11515 65 27 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 65 28 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 65 29 frequently frequently ADV cice-11515 65 30 to to PART cice-11515 65 31 entice entice VERB cice-11515 65 32 individuals individual NOUN cice-11515 65 33 or or CCONJ cice-11515 65 34 groups group NOUN cice-11515 65 35 to to PART cice-11515 65 36 contribute contribute VERB cice-11515 65 37 to to ADP cice-11515 65 38 their their PRON cice-11515 65 39 international international ADJ cice-11515 65 40 projects project NOUN cice-11515 65 41 . . PUNCT cice-11515 66 1 the the DET cice-11515 66 2 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 66 3 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 66 4 promoted promote VERB cice-11515 66 5 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 66 6 international international ADJ cice-11515 66 7 development development NOUN cice-11515 66 8 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 66 9 to to ADP cice-11515 66 10 thousands thousand NOUN cice-11515 66 11 of of ADP cice-11515 66 12 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 66 13 students student NOUN cice-11515 66 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 66 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 66 16 while while SCONJ cice-11515 66 17 it it PRON cice-11515 66 18 had have VERB cice-11515 66 19 celebrities celebrity NOUN cice-11515 66 20 and and CCONJ cice-11515 66 21 multimillion multimillion NOUN cice-11515 66 22 dollar dollar NOUN cice-11515 66 23 corporations corporation NOUN cice-11515 66 24 as as ADP cice-11515 66 25 their their PRON cice-11515 66 26 spokespeople spokespeople NOUN cice-11515 66 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 66 28 sponsors sponsor NOUN cice-11515 66 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 66 30 it it PRON cice-11515 66 31 never never ADV cice-11515 66 32 actually actually ADV cice-11515 66 33 engaged engage VERB cice-11515 66 34 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 66 35 in in ADP cice-11515 66 36 a a DET cice-11515 66 37 complex complex ADJ cice-11515 66 38 dialogue dialogue NOUN cice-11515 66 39 of of ADP cice-11515 66 40 what what PRON cice-11515 66 41 it it PRON cice-11515 66 42 meant mean VERB cice-11515 66 43 to to PART cice-11515 66 44 be be AUX cice-11515 66 45 a a DET cice-11515 66 46 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 66 47 of of ADP cice-11515 66 48 the the DET cice-11515 66 49 world world NOUN cice-11515 66 50 . . PUNCT cice-11515 67 1 this this DET cice-11515 67 2 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 67 3 also also ADV cice-11515 67 4 had have VERB cice-11515 67 5 a a DET cice-11515 67 6 program program NOUN cice-11515 67 7 for for ADP cice-11515 67 8 young young ADJ cice-11515 67 9 canadians canadian NOUN cice-11515 67 10 to to PART cice-11515 67 11 fundraise fundraise VERB cice-11515 67 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 67 13 go go VERB cice-11515 67 14 on on ADP cice-11515 67 15 two two NUM cice-11515 67 16 - - PUNCT cice-11515 67 17 month month NOUN cice-11515 67 18 - - PUNCT cice-11515 67 19 long long ADJ cice-11515 67 20 trips trip NOUN cice-11515 67 21 to to PART cice-11515 67 22 build build VERB cice-11515 67 23 schools school NOUN cice-11515 67 24 in in ADP cice-11515 67 25 africa africa PROPN cice-11515 67 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 68 1 a a DET cice-11515 68 2 former former ADJ cice-11515 68 3 participant participant NOUN cice-11515 68 4 of of ADP cice-11515 68 5 the the DET cice-11515 68 6 program program NOUN cice-11515 68 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 68 8 who who PRON cice-11515 68 9 had have AUX cice-11515 68 10 spent spend VERB cice-11515 68 11 two two NUM cice-11515 68 12 months month NOUN cice-11515 68 13 in in ADP cice-11515 68 14 kenya kenya PROPN cice-11515 68 15 building build VERB cice-11515 68 16 a a DET cice-11515 68 17 school school NOUN cice-11515 68 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 68 19 shared share VERB cice-11515 68 20 that that SCONJ cice-11515 68 21 she she PRON cice-11515 68 22 spent spend VERB cice-11515 68 23 most most ADJ cice-11515 68 24 of of ADP cice-11515 68 25 her her PRON cice-11515 68 26 time time NOUN cice-11515 68 27 with with ADP cice-11515 68 28 the the DET cice-11515 68 29 large large ADJ cice-11515 68 30 group group NOUN cice-11515 68 31 of of ADP cice-11515 68 32 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 68 33 and and CCONJ cice-11515 68 34 left leave VERB cice-11515 68 35 with with ADP cice-11515 68 36 unanswered unanswered ADJ cice-11515 68 37 questions question NOUN cice-11515 68 38 as as ADP cice-11515 68 39 to to ADP cice-11515 68 40 how how SCONJ cice-11515 68 41 the the DET cice-11515 68 42 school school NOUN cice-11515 68 43 would would AUX cice-11515 68 44 be be AUX cice-11515 68 45 sustained sustain VERB cice-11515 68 46 or or CCONJ cice-11515 68 47 followed follow VERB cice-11515 68 48 up up ADP cice-11515 68 49 once once SCONJ cice-11515 68 50 the the DET cice-11515 68 51 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 68 52 left leave VERB cice-11515 68 53 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 68 54 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 68 55 , , PUNCT cice-11515 68 56 personal personal ADJ cice-11515 68 57 communication communication NOUN cice-11515 68 58 , , PUNCT cice-11515 68 59 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 68 60 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 68 61 . . PUNCT cice-11515 69 1 international international ADJ cice-11515 69 2 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 69 3 placements placement NOUN cice-11515 69 4 have have VERB cice-11515 69 5 the the DET cice-11515 69 6 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 69 7 to to PART cice-11515 69 8 instill instill VERB cice-11515 69 9 generosity generosity NOUN cice-11515 69 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 69 11 giving give VERB cice-11515 69 12 in in ADP cice-11515 69 13 the the DET cice-11515 69 14 individual individual NOUN cice-11515 69 15 . . PUNCT cice-11515 70 1 however however ADV cice-11515 70 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 70 3 if if SCONJ cice-11515 70 4 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 70 5 - - PUNCT cice-11515 70 6 sending send VERB cice-11515 70 7 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 70 8 do do AUX cice-11515 70 9 not not PART cice-11515 70 10 address address VERB cice-11515 70 11 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 70 12 of of ADP cice-11515 70 13 power power NOUN cice-11515 70 14 and and CCONJ cice-11515 70 15 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 70 16 such such ADJ cice-11515 70 17 as as ADP cice-11515 70 18 classism classism NOUN cice-11515 70 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 70 20 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 70 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 70 22 and and CCONJ cice-11515 70 23 sexism sexism NOUN cice-11515 70 24 , , PUNCT cice-11515 70 25 then then ADV cice-11515 70 26 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 70 27 who who PRON cice-11515 70 28 come come VERB cice-11515 70 29 with with ADP cice-11515 70 30 good good ADJ cice-11515 70 31 intentions intention NOUN cice-11515 70 32 of of ADP cice-11515 70 33 charity charity NOUN cice-11515 70 34 are be AUX cice-11515 70 35 simply simply ADV cice-11515 70 36 repeating repeat VERB cice-11515 70 37 cycles cycle NOUN cice-11515 70 38 of of ADP cice-11515 70 39 imperialism imperialism NOUN cice-11515 70 40 and and CCONJ cice-11515 70 41 colonialism colonialism NOUN cice-11515 70 42 on on ADP cice-11515 70 43 local local ADJ cice-11515 70 44 communities community NOUN cice-11515 70 45 . . PUNCT cice-11515 71 1 the the DET cice-11515 71 2 disjuncture disjuncture NOUN cice-11515 71 3 : : PUNCT cice-11515 71 4 a a DET cice-11515 71 5 set set NOUN cice-11515 71 6 of of ADP cice-11515 71 7 larger large ADJ cice-11515 71 8 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 71 9 dorothy dorothy PROPN cice-11515 71 10 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 71 11 brought bring VERB cice-11515 71 12 up up ADP cice-11515 71 13 how how SCONJ cice-11515 71 14 people people NOUN cice-11515 71 15 in in ADP cice-11515 71 16 the the DET cice-11515 71 17 same same ADJ cice-11515 71 18 situation situation NOUN cice-11515 71 19 can can AUX cice-11515 71 20 experience experience VERB cice-11515 71 21 different different ADJ cice-11515 71 22 realities reality NOUN cice-11515 71 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 71 24 otherwise otherwise ADV cice-11515 71 25 known know VERB cice-11515 71 26 as as ADP cice-11515 71 27 disjuncture disjuncture NOUN cice-11515 71 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 71 29 which which PRON cice-11515 71 30 can can AUX cice-11515 71 31 often often ADV cice-11515 71 32 be be AUX cice-11515 71 33 part part NOUN cice-11515 71 34 of of ADP cice-11515 71 35 the the DET cice-11515 71 36 problematic problematic ADJ cice-11515 71 37 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 71 38 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 71 39 & & CCONJ cice-11515 71 40 gregor gregor PROPN cice-11515 71 41 , , PUNCT cice-11515 71 42 2002 2002 NUM cice-11515 71 43 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 71 44 . . PUNCT cice-11515 72 1 an an DET cice-11515 72 2 intern intern NOUN cice-11515 72 3 who who PRON cice-11515 72 4 went go VERB cice-11515 72 5 on on ADP cice-11515 72 6 a a DET cice-11515 72 7 long long ADJ cice-11515 72 8 - - PUNCT cice-11515 72 9 term term NOUN cice-11515 72 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 72 11 6 6 NUM cice-11515 72 12 - - PUNCT cice-11515 72 13 month month NOUN cice-11515 72 14 placement placement NOUN cice-11515 72 15 in in ADP cice-11515 72 16 bangladesh bangladesh NOUN cice-11515 72 17 shared share VERB cice-11515 72 18 that that SCONJ cice-11515 72 19 she she PRON cice-11515 72 20 no no ADV cice-11515 72 21 longer long ADV cice-11515 72 22 felt feel VERB cice-11515 72 23 comfortable comfortable ADJ cice-11515 72 24 with with ADP cice-11515 72 25 international international ADJ cice-11515 72 26 community community NOUN cice-11515 72 27 development development NOUN cice-11515 72 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 72 29 as as SCONJ cice-11515 72 30 she she PRON cice-11515 72 31 believed believe VERB cice-11515 72 32 effective effective ADJ cice-11515 72 33 community community NOUN cice-11515 72 34 development development NOUN cice-11515 72 35 depended depend VERB cice-11515 72 36 on on ADP cice-11515 72 37 a a DET cice-11515 72 38 sense sense NOUN cice-11515 72 39 of of ADP cice-11515 72 40 familiarity familiarity NOUN cice-11515 72 41 with with ADP cice-11515 72 42 the the DET cice-11515 72 43 people people NOUN cice-11515 72 44 , , PUNCT cice-11515 72 45 their their PRON cice-11515 72 46 language language NOUN cice-11515 72 47 and and CCONJ cice-11515 72 48 their their PRON cice-11515 72 49 surroundings surrounding NOUN cice-11515 72 50 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 72 51 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 72 52 , , PUNCT cice-11515 72 53 personal personal ADJ cice-11515 72 54 communication communication NOUN cice-11515 72 55 , , PUNCT cice-11515 72 56 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 72 57 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 72 58 . . PUNCT cice-11515 73 1 she she PRON cice-11515 73 2 wondered wonder VERB cice-11515 73 3 how how SCONJ cice-11515 73 4 she she PRON cice-11515 73 5 would would AUX cice-11515 73 6 feel feel VERB cice-11515 73 7 if if SCONJ cice-11515 73 8 foreigners foreigner NOUN cice-11515 73 9 came come VERB cice-11515 73 10 into into ADP cice-11515 73 11 her her PRON cice-11515 73 12 community community NOUN cice-11515 73 13 without without ADP cice-11515 73 14 knowing know VERB cice-11515 73 15 the the DET cice-11515 73 16 language language NOUN cice-11515 73 17 or or CCONJ cice-11515 73 18 history history NOUN cice-11515 73 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 73 20 and and CCONJ cice-11515 73 21 began begin VERB cice-11515 73 22 to to PART cice-11515 73 23 implement implement VERB cice-11515 73 24 recommendations recommendation NOUN cice-11515 73 25 and and CCONJ cice-11515 73 26 changes change NOUN cice-11515 73 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 74 1 her her PRON cice-11515 74 2 reality reality NOUN cice-11515 74 3 on on ADP cice-11515 74 4 international international ADJ cice-11515 74 5 development development NOUN cice-11515 74 6 did do AUX cice-11515 74 7 not not PART cice-11515 74 8 mimic mimic VERB cice-11515 74 9 the the DET cice-11515 74 10 missionary missionary ADJ cice-11515 74 11 complex complex NOUN cice-11515 74 12 . . PUNCT cice-11515 75 1 her her PRON cice-11515 75 2 perspective perspective NOUN cice-11515 75 3 on on ADP cice-11515 75 4 building build VERB cice-11515 75 5 local local ADJ cice-11515 75 6 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 75 7 for for ADP cice-11515 75 8 sustainable sustainable ADJ cice-11515 75 9 development development NOUN cice-11515 75 10 was be AUX cice-11515 75 11 more more ADV cice-11515 75 12 critical critical ADJ cice-11515 75 13 than than ADP cice-11515 75 14 some some PRON cice-11515 75 15 of of ADP cice-11515 75 16 the the DET cice-11515 75 17 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 75 18 who who PRON cice-11515 75 19 had have AUX cice-11515 75 20 participated participate VERB cice-11515 75 21 in in ADP cice-11515 75 22 the the DET cice-11515 75 23 short short ADJ cice-11515 75 24 - - PUNCT cice-11515 75 25 term term NOUN cice-11515 75 26 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 75 27 projects project NOUN cice-11515 75 28 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 75 29 her her PRON cice-11515 75 30 awareness awareness NOUN cice-11515 75 31 around around ADP cice-11515 75 32 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 75 33 of of ADP cice-11515 75 34 power power NOUN cice-11515 75 35 and and CCONJ cice-11515 75 36 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 75 37 were be AUX cice-11515 75 38 more more ADV cice-11515 75 39 critical critical ADJ cice-11515 75 40 and and CCONJ cice-11515 75 41 developed developed ADJ cice-11515 75 42 . . PUNCT cice-11515 76 1 initially initially ADV cice-11515 76 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 76 3 it it PRON cice-11515 76 4 seemed seem VERB cice-11515 76 5 that that SCONJ cice-11515 76 6 short short ADJ cice-11515 76 7 and and CCONJ cice-11515 76 8 long long ADJ cice-11515 76 9 - - PUNCT cice-11515 76 10 term term NOUN cice-11515 76 11 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 76 12 placements placement NOUN cice-11515 76 13 developed develop VERB cice-11515 76 14 different different ADJ cice-11515 76 15 levels level NOUN cice-11515 76 16 of of ADP cice-11515 76 17 critical critical ADJ cice-11515 76 18 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 76 19 among among ADP cice-11515 76 20 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 76 21 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 76 22 . . PUNCT cice-11515 77 1 however however ADV cice-11515 77 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 77 3 the the DET cice-11515 77 4 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 77 5 from from ADP cice-11515 77 6 the the DET cice-11515 77 7 case case NOUN cice-11515 77 8 studies study NOUN cice-11515 77 9 shows show VERB cice-11515 77 10 a a DET cice-11515 77 11 more more ADV cice-11515 77 12 complex complex ADJ cice-11515 77 13 explanation explanation NOUN cice-11515 77 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 77 15 as as SCONJ cice-11515 77 16 there there PRON cice-11515 77 17 is be VERB cice-11515 77 18 a a DET cice-11515 77 19 larger large ADJ cice-11515 77 20 set set NOUN cice-11515 77 21 of of ADP cice-11515 77 22 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 77 23 that that PRON cice-11515 77 24 influence influence VERB cice-11515 77 25 their their PRON cice-11515 77 26 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 77 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 78 1 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 78 2 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 78 3 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 78 4 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 78 5 explained explain VERB cice-11515 78 6 that that SCONJ cice-11515 78 7 disjuncture disjuncture NOUN cice-11515 78 8 occurs occur VERB cice-11515 78 9 between between ADP cice-11515 78 10 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 78 11 the the DET cice-11515 78 12 artificial artificial ADJ cice-11515 78 13 realities reality NOUN cice-11515 78 14 of of ADP cice-11515 78 15 institutions institution NOUN cice-11515 78 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 78 17 the the DET cice-11515 78 18 actualities actuality NOUN cice-11515 78 19 that that PRON cice-11515 78 20 people people NOUN cice-11515 78 21 live live VERB cice-11515 78 22 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 78 23 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 78 24 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 78 25 187 187 NUM cice-11515 78 26 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 78 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 79 1 in in ADP cice-11515 79 2 other other ADJ cice-11515 79 3 words word NOUN cice-11515 79 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 79 5 disjunctures disjuncture NOUN cice-11515 79 6 serve serve VERB cice-11515 79 7 as as ADP cice-11515 79 8 crucial crucial ADJ cice-11515 79 9 points point NOUN cice-11515 79 10 of of ADP cice-11515 79 11 entry entry NOUN cice-11515 79 12 to to PART cice-11515 79 13 examine examine VERB cice-11515 79 14 how how SCONJ cice-11515 79 15 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 79 16 processes process NOUN cice-11515 79 17 are be AUX cice-11515 79 18 at at ADP cice-11515 79 19 play play NOUN cice-11515 79 20 in in ADP cice-11515 79 21 people people NOUN cice-11515 79 22 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 79 23 everyday everyday ADJ cice-11515 79 24 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 79 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 80 1 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 80 2 continues continue VERB cice-11515 80 3 to to PART cice-11515 80 4 write write VERB cice-11515 80 5 that that DET cice-11515 80 6 disjuncture disjuncture NOUN cice-11515 80 7 can can AUX cice-11515 80 8 be be AUX cice-11515 80 9 explored explore VERB cice-11515 80 10 through through ADP cice-11515 80 11 regulatory regulatory ADJ cice-11515 80 12 frames frame NOUN cice-11515 80 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 80 14 as as SCONJ cice-11515 80 15 they they PRON cice-11515 80 16 are be AUX cice-11515 80 17 imposed impose VERB cice-11515 80 18 onto onto ADP cice-11515 80 19 people people NOUN cice-11515 80 20 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 80 21 actualities actuality NOUN cice-11515 80 22 . . PUNCT cice-11515 81 1 regulatory regulatory ADJ cice-11515 81 2 frames frame NOUN cice-11515 81 3 can can AUX cice-11515 81 4 include include VERB cice-11515 81 5 theories theory NOUN cice-11515 81 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 81 7 policies policy NOUN cice-11515 81 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 81 9 laws law NOUN cice-11515 81 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 81 11 and and CCONJ cice-11515 81 12 plans plan VERB cice-11515 81 13 that that PRON cice-11515 81 14 guide guide VERB cice-11515 81 15 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 81 16 power power NOUN cice-11515 81 17 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 81 18 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 81 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 81 20 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 81 21 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 81 22 . . PUNCT cice-11515 82 1 regulatory regulatory ADJ cice-11515 82 2 frames frame VERB cice-11515 82 3 the the DET cice-11515 82 4 participants participant NOUN cice-11515 82 5 in in ADP cice-11515 82 6 this this DET cice-11515 82 7 study study NOUN cice-11515 82 8 were be AUX cice-11515 82 9 subject subject ADJ cice-11515 82 10 to to ADP cice-11515 82 11 regulatory regulatory ADJ cice-11515 82 12 frames frame NOUN cice-11515 82 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 14 and and CCONJ cice-11515 82 15 the the DET cice-11515 82 16 wide wide ADJ cice-11515 82 17 varieties variety NOUN cice-11515 82 18 of of ADP cice-11515 82 19 conceptualizations conceptualization NOUN cice-11515 82 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 21 theories theory NOUN cice-11515 82 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 23 policies policy NOUN cice-11515 82 24 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 25 laws law NOUN cice-11515 82 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 27 plans plan NOUN cice-11515 82 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 29 and and CCONJ cice-11515 82 30 so so ADV cice-11515 82 31 on on ADV cice-11515 82 32 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 82 33 indeed indeed ADV cice-11515 82 34 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 35 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 82 36 they they PRON cice-11515 82 37 control control VERB cice-11515 82 38 and and CCONJ cice-11515 82 39 are be AUX cice-11515 82 40 specified specify VERB cice-11515 82 41 as as ADP cice-11515 82 42 the the DET cice-11515 82 43 categories category NOUN cice-11515 82 44 and and CCONJ cice-11515 82 45 concepts concept NOUN cice-11515 82 46 that that PRON cice-11515 82 47 come come VERB cice-11515 82 48 into into ADP cice-11515 82 49 play play NOUN cice-11515 82 50 at at ADP cice-11515 82 51 the the DET cice-11515 82 52 front front ADJ cice-11515 82 53 line line NOUN cice-11515 82 54 of of ADP cice-11515 82 55 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 82 56 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 82 57 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 82 58 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 82 59     SPACE cice-11515 82 60 current current ADJ cice-11515 82 61 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 82 62 in in ADP cice-11515 82 63 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 82 64 education education NOUN cice-11515 82 65 53 53 NUM cice-11515 82 66 building build VERB cice-11515 82 67 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 82 68 realities reality NOUN cice-11515 82 69 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 82 70 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 82 71 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 82 72 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 73 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 82 74 , , PUNCT cice-11515 82 75 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 82 76 191 191 NUM cice-11515 82 77 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 82 78 . . PUNCT cice-11515 83 1 the the DET cice-11515 83 2 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 83 3 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 83 4 promotional promotional ADJ cice-11515 83 5 materials material NOUN cice-11515 83 6 are be AUX cice-11515 83 7 examples example NOUN cice-11515 83 8 of of ADP cice-11515 83 9 regulatory regulatory ADJ cice-11515 83 10 frames frame NOUN cice-11515 83 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 83 12 or or CCONJ cice-11515 83 13 coordinating coordinate VERB cice-11515 83 14 texts text NOUN cice-11515 83 15 that that PRON cice-11515 83 16 affected affect VERB cice-11515 83 17 the the DET cice-11515 83 18 participants participant NOUN cice-11515 83 19 . . PUNCT cice-11515 84 1 most most ADJ cice-11515 84 2 of of ADP cice-11515 84 3 the the DET cice-11515 84 4 participants participant NOUN cice-11515 84 5 relied rely VERB cice-11515 84 6 on on ADP cice-11515 84 7 researching research VERB cice-11515 84 8 their their PRON cice-11515 84 9 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 84 10 through through ADP cice-11515 84 11 word word NOUN cice-11515 84 12 - - PUNCT cice-11515 84 13 of of ADP cice-11515 84 14 - - PUNCT cice-11515 84 15 mouth mouth NOUN cice-11515 84 16 or or CCONJ cice-11515 84 17 the the DET cice-11515 84 18 website website NOUN cice-11515 84 19 . . PUNCT cice-11515 85 1 research research NOUN cice-11515 85 2 methodology methodology NOUN cice-11515 85 3 seven seven NUM cice-11515 85 4 individuals individual NOUN cice-11515 85 5 from from ADP cice-11515 85 6 the the DET cice-11515 85 7 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 85 8 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 85 9 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 85 10 sector sector NOUN cice-11515 85 11 participated participate VERB cice-11515 85 12 in in ADP cice-11515 85 13 semistructured semistructure VERB cice-11515 85 14 interviews interview NOUN cice-11515 85 15 conducted conduct VERB cice-11515 85 16 from from ADP cice-11515 85 17 march march PROPN cice-11515 85 18 to to ADP cice-11515 85 19 june june PROPN cice-11515 85 20 2010 2010 NUM cice-11515 85 21 . . PUNCT cice-11515 86 1 using use VERB cice-11515 86 2 ie ie NOUN cice-11515 86 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 86 4 i i PRON cice-11515 86 5 analyzed analyze VERB cice-11515 86 6 ruling rule VERB cice-11515 86 7 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 86 8 between between ADP cice-11515 86 9 individuals individual NOUN cice-11515 86 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 86 11 institutions institution NOUN cice-11515 86 12 on on ADP cice-11515 86 13 two two NUM cice-11515 86 14 levels level NOUN cice-11515 86 15 : : PUNCT cice-11515 86 16 the the DET cice-11515 86 17 first first ADJ cice-11515 86 18 level level NOUN cice-11515 86 19 of of ADP cice-11515 86 20 information information NOUN cice-11515 86 21 provided provide VERB cice-11515 86 22 local local ADJ cice-11515 86 23 accounts account NOUN cice-11515 86 24 of of ADP cice-11515 86 25 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 86 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 86 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 86 28 the the DET cice-11515 86 29 second second ADJ cice-11515 86 30 set set NOUN cice-11515 86 31 of of ADP cice-11515 86 32 data datum NOUN cice-11515 86 33 pertained pertain VERB cice-11515 86 34 to to ADP cice-11515 86 35 explaining explain VERB cice-11515 86 36 these these DET cice-11515 86 37 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 86 38 in in ADP cice-11515 86 39 a a DET cice-11515 86 40 broader broad ADJ cice-11515 86 41 setting setting NOUN cice-11515 86 42 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 86 43 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 86 44 & & CCONJ cice-11515 86 45 gregor gregor PROPN cice-11515 86 46 , , PUNCT cice-11515 86 47 2002 2002 NUM cice-11515 86 48 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 86 49 . . PUNCT cice-11515 87 1 the the DET cice-11515 87 2 individuals individual NOUN cice-11515 87 3 were be AUX cice-11515 87 4 a a DET cice-11515 87 5 point point NOUN cice-11515 87 6 of of ADP cice-11515 87 7 investigation investigation NOUN cice-11515 87 8 of of ADP cice-11515 87 9 the the DET cice-11515 87 10 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 87 11 process process NOUN cice-11515 87 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 87 13 rather rather ADV cice-11515 87 14 than than ADP cice-11515 87 15 a a DET cice-11515 87 16 sample sample NOUN cice-11515 87 17 of of ADP cice-11515 87 18 a a DET cice-11515 87 19 population population NOUN cice-11515 87 20 of of ADP cice-11515 87 21 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 87 22 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 87 23 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 87 24 sent send VERB cice-11515 87 25 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 87 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 88 1 the the DET cice-11515 88 2 interviewees interviewee NOUN cice-11515 88 3 included include VERB cice-11515 88 4 a a DET cice-11515 88 5 mix mix NOUN cice-11515 88 6 of of ADP cice-11515 88 7 individuals individual NOUN cice-11515 88 8 who who PRON cice-11515 88 9 had have AUX cice-11515 88 10 never never ADV cice-11515 88 11 volunteered volunteer VERB cice-11515 88 12 or or CCONJ cice-11515 88 13 been be AUX cice-11515 88 14 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 88 15 before before ADV cice-11515 88 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 88 17 as as ADV cice-11515 88 18 well well ADV cice-11515 88 19 as as ADP cice-11515 88 20 individuals individual NOUN cice-11515 88 21 who who PRON cice-11515 88 22 had have VERB cice-11515 88 23 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 88 24 in in ADP cice-11515 88 25 development development NOUN cice-11515 88 26 projects project NOUN cice-11515 88 27 or or CCONJ cice-11515 88 28 working work VERB cice-11515 88 29 internationally internationally ADV cice-11515 88 30 as as ADP cice-11515 88 31 interns intern NOUN cice-11515 88 32 . . PUNCT cice-11515 89 1 the the DET cice-11515 89 2 ie ie PROPN cice-11515 89 3 approach approach NOUN cice-11515 89 4 allowed allow VERB cice-11515 89 5 an an DET cice-11515 89 6 assessment assessment NOUN cice-11515 89 7 of of ADP cice-11515 89 8 a a DET cice-11515 89 9 participant participant NOUN cice-11515 89 10 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 89 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN cice-11515 89 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 89 13 the the DET cice-11515 89 14 presence presence NOUN cice-11515 89 15 of of ADP cice-11515 89 16 power power NOUN cice-11515 89 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 89 18 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 89 19 in in ADP cice-11515 89 20 their their PRON cice-11515 89 21 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 89 22 placement placement NOUN cice-11515 89 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 89 24 while while SCONJ cice-11515 89 25 simultaneously simultaneously ADV cice-11515 89 26 examining examine VERB cice-11515 89 27 where where SCONJ cice-11515 89 28 and and CCONJ cice-11515 89 29 how how SCONJ cice-11515 89 30 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 89 31 processes process NOUN cice-11515 89 32 influenced influence VERB cice-11515 89 33 their their PRON cice-11515 89 34 outlook outlook NOUN cice-11515 89 35 on on ADP cice-11515 89 36 the the DET cice-11515 89 37 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 89 38 . . PUNCT cice-11515 90 1 international international ADJ cice-11515 90 2 development development NOUN cice-11515 90 3 or or CCONJ cice-11515 90 4 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 90 5 - - ADJ cice-11515 90 6 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 90 7 exchange exchange NOUN cice-11515 90 8 ? ? PUNCT cice-11515 91 1 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 91 2 has have AUX cice-11515 91 3 been be AUX cice-11515 91 4 seen see VERB cice-11515 91 5 as as ADP cice-11515 91 6 a a DET cice-11515 91 7 form form NOUN cice-11515 91 8 of of ADP cice-11515 91 9 international international ADJ cice-11515 91 10 development development NOUN cice-11515 91 11 work work NOUN cice-11515 91 12 since since SCONJ cice-11515 91 13 the the DET cice-11515 91 14 united united PROPN cice-11515 91 15 nations nations PROPN cice-11515 91 16 emerged emerge VERB cice-11515 91 17 as as ADP cice-11515 91 18 an an DET cice-11515 91 19 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 91 20 post post ADJ cice-11515 91 21 - - ADJ cice-11515 91 22 world world ADJ cice-11515 91 23 war war PROPN cice-11515 91 24 ii ii PROPN cice-11515 91 25 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 91 26 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 91 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 91 28 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 91 29 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 91 30 . . PUNCT cice-11515 92 1 however however ADV cice-11515 92 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 92 3 ivs ivs PROPN cice-11515 92 4 in in ADP cice-11515 92 5 europe europe PROPN cice-11515 92 6 can can AUX cice-11515 92 7 be be AUX cice-11515 92 8 located locate VERB cice-11515 92 9 back back ADV cice-11515 92 10 to to ADP cice-11515 92 11 the the DET cice-11515 92 12 changing change VERB cice-11515 92 13 role role NOUN cice-11515 92 14 of of ADP cice-11515 92 15 church church NOUN cice-11515 92 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 92 17 state state NOUN cice-11515 92 18 and and CCONJ cice-11515 92 19 the the DET cice-11515 92 20 activities activity NOUN cice-11515 92 21 of of ADP cice-11515 92 22 charitable charitable ADJ cice-11515 92 23 societies society NOUN cice-11515 92 24 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 92 25 notably notably ADV cice-11515 92 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 92 27 ivs ivs PROPN cice-11515 92 28 was be AUX cice-11515 92 29 a a DET cice-11515 92 30 part part NOUN cice-11515 92 31 of of ADP cice-11515 92 32 missionary missionary ADJ cice-11515 92 33 service service NOUN cice-11515 92 34 during during ADP cice-11515 92 35 the the DET cice-11515 92 36 colonial colonial ADJ cice-11515 92 37 period period NOUN cice-11515 92 38 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 92 39 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 92 40 , , PUNCT cice-11515 92 41 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 92 42 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 92 43 . . PUNCT cice-11515 93 1 the the DET cice-11515 93 2 term term NOUN cice-11515 93 3 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 93 4 development development NOUN cice-11515 93 5 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 93 6 appeared appear VERB cice-11515 93 7 only only ADV cice-11515 93 8 after after ADP cice-11515 93 9 world world PROPN cice-11515 93 10 war war PROPN cice-11515 93 11 ii ii PROPN cice-11515 93 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 93 13 since since SCONJ cice-11515 93 14 then then ADV cice-11515 93 15 has have AUX cice-11515 93 16 taken take VERB cice-11515 93 17 on on ADP cice-11515 93 18 several several ADJ cice-11515 93 19 meanings meaning NOUN cice-11515 93 20 that that PRON cice-11515 93 21 remain remain VERB cice-11515 93 22 debated debated ADJ cice-11515 93 23 today today NOUN cice-11515 93 24 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 93 25 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 93 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 93 27 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 93 28 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 93 29 . . PUNCT cice-11515 94 1 part part NOUN cice-11515 94 2 of of ADP cice-11515 94 3 international international ADJ cice-11515 94 4 development development NOUN cice-11515 94 5 means mean VERB cice-11515 94 6 building building NOUN cice-11515 94 7 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 94 8 for for ADP cice-11515 94 9 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ cice-11515 94 10 populations population NOUN cice-11515 94 11 . . PUNCT cice-11515 95 1 for for ADP cice-11515 95 2 eade eade NOUN cice-11515 95 3 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 95 4 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 95 5 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 95 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 95 7 building building NOUN cice-11515 95 8 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 95 9 means mean VERB cice-11515 95 10 enabling enable VERB cice-11515 95 11 the the DET cice-11515 95 12 marginalized marginalized NOUN cice-11515 95 13 to to PART cice-11515 95 14 represent represent VERB cice-11515 95 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 95 16 defend defend VERB cice-11515 95 17 themselves themselves PRON cice-11515 95 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 96 1 eade eade VERB cice-11515 96 2 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 96 3 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 96 4 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 96 5 argues argue VERB cice-11515 96 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 96 7 however however ADV cice-11515 96 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 96 9 that that SCONJ cice-11515 96 10 ngos ngo NOUN cice-11515 96 11 are be AUX cice-11515 96 12 about about ADP cice-11515 96 13 retaining retain VERB cice-11515 96 14 their their PRON cice-11515 96 15 own own ADJ cice-11515 96 16 power power NOUN cice-11515 96 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 96 18 that that SCONJ cice-11515 96 19 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 96 20 building building NOUN cice-11515 96 21 has have AUX cice-11515 96 22 become become VERB cice-11515 96 23 a a DET cice-11515 96 24 buzzword buzzword NOUN cice-11515 96 25 in in ADP cice-11515 96 26 the the DET cice-11515 96 27 development development NOUN cice-11515 96 28 field field NOUN cice-11515 96 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 96 30 claiming claim VERB cice-11515 96 31 that that SCONJ cice-11515 96 32 the the DET cice-11515 96 33 words word NOUN cice-11515 96 34 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 96 35 building building NOUN cice-11515 96 36 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 96 37 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 96 38 are be AUX cice-11515 96 39 now now ADV cice-11515 96 40 used use VERB cice-11515 96 41 for for ADP cice-11515 96 42 a a DET cice-11515 96 43 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 96 44 neoliberal neoliberal ADJ cice-11515 96 45 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 96 46 kind kind ADV cice-11515 96 47 of of ADP cice-11515 96 48 economic economic ADJ cice-11515 96 49 and and CCONJ cice-11515 96 50 political political ADJ cice-11515 96 51 agenda agenda NOUN cice-11515 96 52 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 96 53 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 96 54 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 96 55 , , PUNCT cice-11515 96 56 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 96 57 632 632 NUM cice-11515 96 58 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 96 59 . . PUNCT cice-11515 97 1 while while SCONJ cice-11515 97 2 partnership partnership NOUN cice-11515 97 3 refers refer VERB cice-11515 97 4 to to ADP cice-11515 97 5 building build VERB cice-11515 97 6 opportunity opportunity NOUN cice-11515 97 7 between between ADP cice-11515 97 8 local local ADJ cice-11515 97 9 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 97 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 97 11 communities community NOUN cice-11515 97 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 97 13 encouraging encourage VERB cice-11515 97 14 codevelopment codevelopment NOUN cice-11515 97 15 is be AUX cice-11515 97 16 often often ADV cice-11515 97 17 more more ADV cice-11515 97 18 difficult difficult ADJ cice-11515 97 19 because because SCONJ cice-11515 97 20 of of ADP cice-11515 97 21 the the DET cice-11515 97 22 multiple multiple ADJ cice-11515 97 23 actors actor NOUN cice-11515 97 24 in in ADP cice-11515 97 25 the the DET cice-11515 97 26 international international ADJ cice-11515 97 27 arena arena NOUN cice-11515 97 28 that that PRON cice-11515 97 29 include include VERB cice-11515 97 30 governments government NOUN cice-11515 97 31 and and CCONJ cice-11515 97 32 funders funder NOUN cice-11515 97 33 . . PUNCT cice-11515 98 1 as as ADP cice-11515 98 2 a a DET cice-11515 98 3 result result NOUN cice-11515 98 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 98 5 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 98 6 can can AUX cice-11515 98 7 sometimes sometimes ADV cice-11515 98 8 be be AUX cice-11515 98 9 based base VERB cice-11515 98 10 on on ADP cice-11515 98 11 one one NUM cice-11515 98 12 - - PUNCT cice-11515 98 13 way way NOUN cice-11515 98 14 transfers transfer NOUN cice-11515 98 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 98 16 have have VERB cice-11515 98 17 only only ADV cice-11515 98 18 one one NUM cice-11515 98 19 - - PUNCT cice-11515 98 20 way way NOUN cice-11515 98 21 accountability accountability NOUN cice-11515 98 22 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 98 23 eade eade NOUN cice-11515 98 24 , , PUNCT cice-11515 98 25 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 98 26 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 98 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 98 28 as as SCONJ cice-11515 98 29 ngos ngo NOUN cice-11515 98 30 struggle struggle VERB cice-11515 98 31 to to PART cice-11515 98 32 stay stay VERB cice-11515 98 33 afloat afloat ADV cice-11515 98 34 and and CCONJ cice-11515 98 35 become become VERB cice-11515 98 36 more more ADV cice-11515 98 37 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ cice-11515 98 38 about about ADP cice-11515 98 39 business business NOUN cice-11515 98 40 - - PUNCT cice-11515 98 41 rights right NOUN cice-11515 98 42 than than ADP cice-11515 98 43 human human NOUN cice-11515 98 44 - - PUNCT cice-11515 98 45 rights right NOUN cice-11515 98 46 . . PUNCT cice-11515 99 1 positively positively ADV cice-11515 99 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 99 3 international international ADJ cice-11515 99 4 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 99 5 can can AUX cice-11515 99 6 promote promote VERB cice-11515 99 7 international international ADJ cice-11515 99 8 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 99 9 , , PUNCT cice-11515 99 10 solidarity solidarity NOUN cice-11515 99 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 99 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 99 13 global global ADJ cice-11515 99 14 responsibility responsibility NOUN cice-11515 99 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 99 16 can can AUX cice-11515 99 17 promote promote VERB cice-11515 99 18 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 99 19 an an DET cice-11515 99 20 arena arena NOUN cice-11515 99 21 of of ADP cice-11515 99 22 development development NOUN cice-11515 99 23 activity activity NOUN cice-11515 99 24 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 99 25 because because SCONJ cice-11515 99 26 it it PRON cice-11515 99 27 potentially potentially ADV cice-11515 99 28 humanizes humanize VERB cice-11515 99 29 what what PRON cice-11515 99 30 is be AUX cice-11515 99 31 often often ADV cice-11515 99 32 left leave VERB cice-11515 99 33 as as ADP cice-11515 99 34 a a DET cice-11515 99 35 technical technical ADJ cice-11515 99 36 or or CCONJ cice-11515 99 37 managerial managerial ADJ cice-11515 99 38 process process NOUN cice-11515 99 39 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 99 40 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 99 41 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 99 42 , , PUNCT cice-11515 99 43 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 99 44 , , PUNCT cice-11515 99 45 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 99 46 3 3 NUM cice-11515 99 47 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 99 48 . . PUNCT cice-11515 100 1 moreover moreover ADV cice-11515 100 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 100 3 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 100 4 can can AUX cice-11515 100 5 potentially potentially ADV cice-11515 100 6 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 100 7 bridge bridge VERB cice-11515 100 8 the the DET cice-11515 100 9 gap gap NOUN cice-11515 100 10 between between ADP cice-11515 100 11 the the DET cice-11515 100 12 professionalized professionalized ADJ cice-11515 100 13 world world NOUN cice-11515 100 14 of of ADP cice-11515 100 15 development development NOUN cice-11515 100 16 experts expert NOUN cice-11515 100 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 100 18 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 100 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 100 20 the the DET cice-11515 100 21 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 100 22 non non ADJ cice-11515 100 23 - - ADJ cice-11515 100 24 specialized specialized ADJ cice-11515 100 25 publics public NOUN cice-11515 100 26 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 100 27 who who PRON cice-11515 100 28 engage engage VERB cice-11515 100 29 with with ADP cice-11515 100 30 the the DET cice-11515 100 31 ideas idea NOUN cice-11515 100 32 and and CCONJ cice-11515 100 33 practices practice NOUN cice-11515 100 34 of of ADP cice-11515 100 35 development development NOUN cice-11515 100 36 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 100 37 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 100 38 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 100 39 , , PUNCT cice-11515 100 40 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 100 41 , , PUNCT cice-11515 100 42 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 100 43 3 3 NUM cice-11515 100 44 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 100 45 . . PUNCT cice-11515 101 1 however however ADV cice-11515 101 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 101 3 in in ADP cice-11515 101 4 conjunction conjunction NOUN cice-11515 101 5 with with ADP cice-11515 101 6 the the DET cice-11515 101 7 complexity complexity NOUN cice-11515 101 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 101 9 debate debate NOUN cice-11515 101 10 that that PRON cice-11515 101 11 surrounds surround VERB cice-11515 101 12 the the DET cice-11515 101 13 term term NOUN cice-11515 101 14 development development NOUN cice-11515 101 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 101 16 international international ADJ cice-11515 101 17 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 101 18 as as ADP cice-11515 101 19 a a DET cice-11515 101 20 definition definition NOUN cice-11515 101 21 also also ADV cice-11515 101 22 varies vary VERB cice-11515 101 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 101 24 becomes become VERB cice-11515 101 25 privy privy ADJ cice-11515 101 26 to to ADP cice-11515 101 27 the the DET cice-11515 101 28 same same ADJ cice-11515 101 29 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN cice-11515 101 30 as as ADP cice-11515 101 31 the the DET cice-11515 101 32 term term NOUN cice-11515 101 33 development development NOUN cice-11515 101 34 . . PUNCT cice-11515 102 1 as as SCONJ cice-11515 102 2 more more ADJ cice-11515 102 3 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN cice-11515 102 4 become become VERB cice-11515 102 5 involved involved ADJ cice-11515 102 6 in in ADP cice-11515 102 7 the the DET cice-11515 102 8 international international ADJ cice-11515 102 9 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 102 10 business business NOUN cice-11515 102 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 102 12 ivs ivs PROPN cice-11515 102 13 veers veer NOUN cice-11515 102 14 away away ADV cice-11515 102 15 from from ADP cice-11515 102 16 its its PRON cice-11515 102 17 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 102 18 good good ADJ cice-11515 102 19 samaritan samaritan ADJ cice-11515 102 20 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 102 21 intentions intention NOUN cice-11515 102 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 102 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 102 24 becomes become VERB cice-11515 102 25 more more ADV cice-11515 102 26 politicized politicized ADJ cice-11515 102 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 102 28 imbued imbue VERB cice-11515 102 29 with with ADP cice-11515 102 30 expectations expectation NOUN cice-11515 102 31 from from ADP cice-11515 102 32 the the DET cice-11515 102 33 private private ADJ cice-11515 102 34 and and CCONJ cice-11515 102 35 public public ADJ cice-11515 102 36 sectors sector NOUN cice-11515 102 37 . . PUNCT cice-11515 103 1 the the DET cice-11515 103 2 united united PROPN cice-11515 103 3 states states PROPN cice-11515 103 4 mai mai PROPN cice-11515 103 5 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 103 6     SPACE cice-11515 103 7 54 54 NUM cice-11515 103 8                                 SPACE cice-11515 103 9 current current ADJ cice-11515 103 10     SPACE cice-11515 103 11 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 103 12     SPACE cice-11515 103 13 in in ADP cice-11515 103 14     SPACE cice-11515 103 15 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 103 16     SPACE cice-11515 103 17 education education NOUN cice-11515 103 18     SPACE cice-11515 103 19 currently currently ADV cice-11515 103 20 uses use VERB cice-11515 103 21 the the DET cice-11515 103 22 term term NOUN cice-11515 103 23 international international ADJ cice-11515 103 24 service service NOUN cice-11515 103 25 or or CCONJ cice-11515 103 26 international international ADJ cice-11515 103 27 development development NOUN cice-11515 103 28 education education NOUN cice-11515 103 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 103 30 while while SCONJ cice-11515 103 31 the the DET cice-11515 103 32 united united PROPN cice-11515 103 33 kingdom kingdom PROPN cice-11515 103 34 uses use VERB cice-11515 103 35 international international ADJ cice-11515 103 36 voluntary voluntary ADJ cice-11515 103 37 services service NOUN cice-11515 103 38 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 103 39 ivs ivs NOUN cice-11515 103 40 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 103 41 . . PUNCT cice-11515 104 1 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 104 2 has have AUX cice-11515 104 3 changed change VERB cice-11515 104 4 drastically drastically ADV cice-11515 104 5 over over ADP cice-11515 104 6 the the DET cice-11515 104 7 last last ADJ cice-11515 104 8 few few ADJ cice-11515 104 9 decades decade NOUN cice-11515 104 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 105 1 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 105 2 were be AUX cice-11515 105 3 once once ADV cice-11515 105 4 mostly mostly ADV cice-11515 105 5 fresh fresh ADJ cice-11515 105 6 out out ADP cice-11515 105 7 of of ADP cice-11515 105 8 school school NOUN cice-11515 105 9 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 105 10 today today NOUN cice-11515 105 11 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 105 12 also also ADV cice-11515 105 13 attracts attract VERB cice-11515 105 14 highly highly ADV cice-11515 105 15 professionalized professionalize VERB cice-11515 105 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 105 17 older old ADJ cice-11515 105 18 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 105 19 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 105 20 vso vso PROPN cice-11515 105 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 105 22 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 105 23 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 105 24 in in ADP cice-11515 105 25 short short ADJ cice-11515 105 26 - - PUNCT cice-11515 105 27 term term NOUN cice-11515 105 28 and and CCONJ cice-11515 105 29 long long ADJ cice-11515 105 30 - - PUNCT cice-11515 105 31 term term NOUN cice-11515 105 32 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 105 33 placements placement NOUN cice-11515 105 34 . . PUNCT cice-11515 106 1 as as SCONJ cice-11515 106 2 volunteerism volunteerism NOUN cice-11515 106 3 becomes become VERB cice-11515 106 4 a a DET cice-11515 106 5 more more ADV cice-11515 106 6 recognized recognize VERB cice-11515 106 7 institution institution NOUN cice-11515 106 8 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 106 9 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 106 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 106 11 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 106 12 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 106 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 106 14 a a DET cice-11515 106 15 new new ADJ cice-11515 106 16 form form NOUN cice-11515 106 17 of of ADP cice-11515 106 18 voluntourism voluntourism NOUN cice-11515 106 19 programs program NOUN cice-11515 106 20 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 106 21 vtp vtp PROPN cice-11515 106 22 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 106 23 has have AUX cice-11515 106 24 emerged emerge VERB cice-11515 106 25 that that PRON cice-11515 106 26 combines combine VERB cice-11515 106 27 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 106 28 with with ADP cice-11515 106 29 tourism tourism NOUN cice-11515 106 30 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 106 31 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 106 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 106 33 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 106 34 , , PUNCT cice-11515 106 35 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 106 36 & & CCONJ cice-11515 106 37 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 106 38 , , PUNCT cice-11515 106 39 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 106 40 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 106 41 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 106 42 , , PUNCT cice-11515 106 43 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 106 44 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 106 45 . . PUNCT cice-11515 107 1 voluntourism voluntourism NOUN cice-11515 107 2 is be AUX cice-11515 107 3 figuratively figuratively ADV cice-11515 107 4 the the DET cice-11515 107 5 fast fast ADJ cice-11515 107 6 - - PUNCT cice-11515 107 7 food food NOUN cice-11515 107 8 version version NOUN cice-11515 107 9 of of ADP cice-11515 107 10 more more ADV cice-11515 107 11 traditional traditional ADJ cice-11515 107 12 long long ADJ cice-11515 107 13 - - PUNCT cice-11515 107 14 term term NOUN cice-11515 107 15 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 107 16 . . PUNCT cice-11515 108 1 the the DET cice-11515 108 2 rise rise NOUN cice-11515 108 3 of of ADP cice-11515 108 4 voluntourism voluntourism NOUN cice-11515 108 5 aimed aim VERB cice-11515 108 6 at at ADP cice-11515 108 7 young young ADJ cice-11515 108 8 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 108 9 means mean VERB cice-11515 108 10 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 108 11 engage engage VERB cice-11515 108 12 in in ADP cice-11515 108 13 a a DET cice-11515 108 14 selection selection NOUN cice-11515 108 15 process process NOUN cice-11515 108 16 with with ADP cice-11515 108 17 lowered lower VERB cice-11515 108 18 required require VERB cice-11515 108 19 criteria criterion NOUN cice-11515 108 20 as as SCONJ cice-11515 108 21 they they PRON cice-11515 108 22 try try VERB cice-11515 108 23 to to PART cice-11515 108 24 reach reach VERB cice-11515 108 25 a a DET cice-11515 108 26 higher high ADJ cice-11515 108 27 number number NOUN cice-11515 108 28 of of ADP cice-11515 108 29 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 108 30 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 108 31 this this PRON cice-11515 108 32 can can AUX cice-11515 108 33 also also ADV cice-11515 108 34 imply imply VERB cice-11515 108 35 the the DET cice-11515 108 36 recruitment recruitment NOUN cice-11515 108 37 of of ADP cice-11515 108 38 more more ADV cice-11515 108 39 inexperienced inexperienced ADJ cice-11515 108 40 and and CCONJ cice-11515 108 41 ignorant ignorant ADJ cice-11515 108 42 participants participant NOUN cice-11515 108 43 . . PUNCT cice-11515 109 1 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 109 2 as as ADP cice-11515 109 3 data datum NOUN cice-11515 109 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 109 5 the the DET cice-11515 109 6 social social ADJ cice-11515 109 7 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 109 8 this this DET cice-11515 109 9 sub sub NOUN cice-11515 109 10 - - NOUN cice-11515 109 11 section section NOUN cice-11515 109 12 uses use VERB cice-11515 109 13 the the DET cice-11515 109 14 interview interview NOUN cice-11515 109 15 data datum NOUN cice-11515 109 16 from from ADP cice-11515 109 17 five five NUM cice-11515 109 18 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 109 19 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 109 20 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 109 21 in in ADP cice-11515 109 22 their their PRON cice-11515 109 23 international international ADJ cice-11515 109 24 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 109 25 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 109 26 and and CCONJ cice-11515 109 27 highlights highlight NOUN cice-11515 109 28 the the DET cice-11515 109 29 tensions tension NOUN cice-11515 109 30 between between ADP cice-11515 109 31 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 109 32 and and CCONJ cice-11515 109 33 their their PRON cice-11515 109 34 projects project NOUN cice-11515 109 35 . . PUNCT cice-11515 110 1 the the DET cice-11515 110 2 increase increase NOUN cice-11515 110 3 of of ADP cice-11515 110 4 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 110 5 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 110 6 - - PUNCT cice-11515 110 7 sending send VERB cice-11515 110 8 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 110 9 and and CCONJ cice-11515 110 10 voluntourism voluntourism NOUN cice-11515 110 11 means mean VERB cice-11515 110 12 more more ADJ cice-11515 110 13 competition competition NOUN cice-11515 110 14 for for ADP cice-11515 110 15 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 110 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 110 17 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 110 18 who who PRON cice-11515 110 19 ineffectively ineffectively ADV cice-11515 110 20 contribute contribute VERB cice-11515 110 21 to to ADP cice-11515 110 22 development development NOUN cice-11515 110 23 projects project NOUN cice-11515 110 24 , , PUNCT cice-11515 110 25 as as SCONJ cice-11515 110 26 young young ADJ cice-11515 110 27 people people NOUN cice-11515 110 28 do do AUX cice-11515 110 29 not not PART cice-11515 110 30 have have VERB cice-11515 110 31 the the DET cice-11515 110 32 skills skill NOUN cice-11515 110 33 , , PUNCT cice-11515 110 34 knowledge knowledge NOUN cice-11515 110 35 or or CCONJ cice-11515 110 36 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 110 37 necessary necessary ADJ cice-11515 110 38 to to PART cice-11515 110 39 work work VERB cice-11515 110 40 internationally internationally ADV cice-11515 110 41 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 110 42 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 110 43 , , PUNCT cice-11515 110 44 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 110 45 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 110 46 . . PUNCT cice-11515 111 1 for for ADP cice-11515 111 2 example example NOUN cice-11515 111 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 111 4 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 111 5 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 111 6 international international PROPN cice-11515 111 7 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 111 8 programs program NOUN cice-11515 111 9 approach approach VERB cice-11515 111 10 to to ADP cice-11515 111 11 development development NOUN cice-11515 111 12 involves involve VERB cice-11515 111 13 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 111 14 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 111 15 in in ADP cice-11515 111 16 the the DET cice-11515 111 17 livelihood livelihood NOUN cice-11515 111 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 111 19 leadership leadership NOUN cice-11515 111 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 111 21 health health NOUN cice-11515 111 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 111 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 111 24 environment environment NOUN cice-11515 111 25 sectors sector NOUN cice-11515 111 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 112 1 the the DET cice-11515 112 2 age age NOUN cice-11515 112 3 requirement requirement NOUN cice-11515 112 4 for for ADP cice-11515 112 5 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 112 6 would would AUX cice-11515 112 7 be be AUX cice-11515 112 8 18 18 NUM cice-11515 112 9 years year NOUN cice-11515 112 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 112 11 older old ADJ cice-11515 112 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 112 13 they they PRON cice-11515 112 14 are be AUX cice-11515 112 15 not not PART cice-11515 112 16 expected expect VERB cice-11515 112 17 to to PART cice-11515 112 18 have have VERB cice-11515 112 19 prior prior ADJ cice-11515 112 20 international international ADJ cice-11515 112 21 or or CCONJ cice-11515 112 22 work work NOUN cice-11515 112 23 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 112 24 . . PUNCT cice-11515 113 1 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 113 2 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 113 3 have have AUX cice-11515 113 4 been be AUX cice-11515 113 5 arguably arguably ADV cice-11515 113 6 seen see VERB cice-11515 113 7 as as ADP cice-11515 113 8 individually individually ADV cice-11515 113 9 gaining gain VERB cice-11515 113 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 113 11 as as SCONJ cice-11515 113 12 opposed oppose VERB cice-11515 113 13 to to ADP cice-11515 113 14 contributing contribute VERB cice-11515 113 15 to to ADP cice-11515 113 16 the the DET cice-11515 113 17 collective collective NOUN cice-11515 113 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 114 1 for for ADP cice-11515 114 2 example example NOUN cice-11515 114 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 114 4 one one NUM cice-11515 114 5 of of ADP cice-11515 114 6 the the DET cice-11515 114 7 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 114 8 interviewed interview VERB cice-11515 114 9 for for ADP cice-11515 114 10 this this DET cice-11515 114 11 study study NOUN cice-11515 114 12 explained explain VERB cice-11515 114 13 how how SCONJ cice-11515 114 14 her her PRON cice-11515 114 15 former former ADJ cice-11515 114 16 group group NOUN cice-11515 114 17 members member NOUN cice-11515 114 18 participated participate VERB cice-11515 114 19 in in ADP cice-11515 114 20 a a DET cice-11515 114 21 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 114 22 program program NOUN cice-11515 114 23 for for ADP cice-11515 114 24 personal personal ADJ cice-11515 114 25 purposes purpose NOUN cice-11515 114 26 : : PUNCT cice-11515 114 27 i i PRON cice-11515 114 28 think think VERB cice-11515 114 29 it it PRON cice-11515 114 30 was be AUX cice-11515 114 31 the the DET cice-11515 114 32 second second ADJ cice-11515 114 33 group group NOUN cice-11515 114 34 i i PRON cice-11515 114 35 went go VERB cice-11515 114 36 there there ADV cice-11515 114 37 with with ADP cice-11515 114 38 , , PUNCT cice-11515 114 39 there there PRON cice-11515 114 40 was be VERB cice-11515 114 41 less less ADJ cice-11515 114 42 of of ADP cice-11515 114 43 people people NOUN cice-11515 114 44 assuming assume VERB cice-11515 114 45 they they PRON cice-11515 114 46 were be AUX cice-11515 114 47 on on ADP cice-11515 114 48 vacation vacation NOUN cice-11515 114 49 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 115 1 people people NOUN cice-11515 115 2 sign sign VERB cice-11515 115 3 up up ADP cice-11515 115 4 and and CCONJ cice-11515 115 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 115 6 oh oh INTJ cice-11515 115 7 it it PRON cice-11515 115 8 ’s ’ VERB cice-11515 115 9 a a DET cice-11515 115 10 vacation vacation NOUN cice-11515 115 11 and and CCONJ cice-11515 115 12 whatever whatever DET cice-11515 115 13 project project NOUN cice-11515 115 14 people people NOUN cice-11515 115 15 want want VERB cice-11515 115 16 to to PART cice-11515 115 17 do do VERB cice-11515 115 18 is be AUX cice-11515 115 19 secondary secondary ADJ cice-11515 115 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 115 21 to to ADP cice-11515 115 22 just just ADV cice-11515 115 23 being be AUX cice-11515 115 24 there there ADV cice-11515 115 25 and and CCONJ cice-11515 115 26 experiencing experience VERB cice-11515 115 27 ghana ghana PROPN cice-11515 115 28 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 115 29 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 115 30 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 115 31 , , PUNCT cice-11515 115 32 personal personal ADJ cice-11515 115 33 communication communication NOUN cice-11515 115 34 , , PUNCT cice-11515 115 35 2010 2010 NUM cice-11515 115 36 . . PUNCT cice-11515 116 1 even even ADV cice-11515 116 2 if if SCONJ cice-11515 116 3 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 116 4 had have VERB cice-11515 116 5 a a DET cice-11515 116 6 positive positive ADJ cice-11515 116 7 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 116 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 116 9 there there PRON cice-11515 116 10 are be VERB cice-11515 116 11 questions question NOUN cice-11515 116 12 about about ADP cice-11515 116 13 whether whether SCONJ cice-11515 116 14 the the DET cice-11515 116 15 structure structure NOUN cice-11515 116 16 of of ADP cice-11515 116 17 a a DET cice-11515 116 18 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 116 19 project project NOUN cice-11515 116 20 allows allow VERB cice-11515 116 21 effective effective ADJ cice-11515 116 22 results result NOUN cice-11515 116 23 for for ADP cice-11515 116 24 the the DET cice-11515 116 25 host host NOUN cice-11515 116 26 community community NOUN cice-11515 116 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 117 1 one one NUM cice-11515 117 2 experienced experienced ADJ cice-11515 117 3 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 117 4 shared share VERB cice-11515 117 5 her her PRON cice-11515 117 6 realizations realization NOUN cice-11515 117 7 about about ADP cice-11515 117 8 the the DET cice-11515 117 9 design design NOUN cice-11515 117 10 of of ADP cice-11515 117 11 her her PRON cice-11515 117 12 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 117 13 development development NOUN cice-11515 117 14 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 117 15 project project NOUN cice-11515 117 16 being be AUX cice-11515 117 17 more more ADV cice-11515 117 18 like like ADP cice-11515 117 19 a a DET cice-11515 117 20 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 117 21 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 117 22 than than ADP cice-11515 117 23 a a DET cice-11515 117 24 work work NOUN cice-11515 117 25 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 117 26 : : PUNCT cice-11515 117 27 i i PRON cice-11515 117 28 was be AUX cice-11515 117 29 going go VERB cice-11515 117 30 to to PART cice-11515 117 31 say say VERB cice-11515 117 32 that that SCONJ cice-11515 117 33 i i PRON cice-11515 117 34 think think VERB cice-11515 117 35 in in ADP cice-11515 117 36 terms term NOUN cice-11515 117 37 of of ADP cice-11515 117 38 the the DET cice-11515 117 39 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 117 40 , , PUNCT cice-11515 117 41 um um INTJ cice-11515 117 42 granted grant VERB cice-11515 117 43 the the DET cice-11515 117 44 workshops workshop NOUN cice-11515 117 45 were be AUX cice-11515 117 46 held hold VERB cice-11515 117 47 very very ADV cice-11515 117 48 close close ADV cice-11515 117 49 to to ADP cice-11515 117 50 one one NUM cice-11515 117 51 another another DET cice-11515 117 52 , , PUNCT cice-11515 117 53 they they PRON cice-11515 117 54 were be AUX cice-11515 117 55 sort sort ADV cice-11515 117 56 of of ADV cice-11515 117 57 back back NOUN cice-11515 117 58 - - PUNCT cice-11515 117 59 to to AUX cice-11515 117 60 - - PUNCT cice-11515 117 61 back back NOUN cice-11515 118 1 and and CCONJ cice-11515 118 2 there there PRON cice-11515 118 3 was be VERB cice-11515 118 4 n’t not PART cice-11515 118 5 enough enough ADJ cice-11515 118 6 time time NOUN cice-11515 118 7 to to PART cice-11515 118 8 go go VERB cice-11515 118 9 back back ADV cice-11515 118 10 to to ADP cice-11515 118 11 them they PRON cice-11515 118 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 118 13 debrief debrief VERB cice-11515 118 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 118 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 118 16 figure figure VERB cice-11515 118 17 them they PRON cice-11515 118 18 out out ADP cice-11515 118 19 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 119 1 i i PRON cice-11515 119 2 mean mean VERB cice-11515 119 3 the the DET cice-11515 119 4 biggest big ADJ cice-11515 119 5 problem problem NOUN cice-11515 119 6 was be AUX cice-11515 119 7 that that SCONJ cice-11515 119 8 the the DET cice-11515 119 9 program program NOUN cice-11515 119 10 was be AUX cice-11515 119 11 ill ill ADV cice-11515 119 12 conceived conceive VERB cice-11515 119 13 on on ADP cice-11515 119 14 a a DET cice-11515 119 15 number number NOUN cice-11515 119 16 of of ADP cice-11515 119 17 different different ADJ cice-11515 119 18 levels level NOUN cice-11515 119 19 that that PRON cice-11515 119 20 made make VERB cice-11515 119 21 it it PRON cice-11515 119 22 difficult difficult ADJ cice-11515 119 23 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 120 1 i i PRON cice-11515 120 2 think think VERB cice-11515 120 3 the the DET cice-11515 120 4 partner partner NOUN cice-11515 120 5 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 120 6 engagement engagement NOUN cice-11515 120 7 was be AUX cice-11515 120 8 predominantly predominantly ADV cice-11515 120 9 for for ADP cice-11515 120 10 financial financial ADJ cice-11515 120 11 benefit benefit NOUN cice-11515 120 12 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 120 13 there there PRON cice-11515 120 14 was be VERB cice-11515 120 15 no no DET cice-11515 120 16 needs need NOUN cice-11515 120 17 assessment assessment NOUN cice-11515 120 18 at at ADV cice-11515 120 19 all all ADV cice-11515 120 20 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 120 21 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 120 22 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 120 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 120 24 personal personal ADJ cice-11515 120 25 communication communication NOUN cice-11515 120 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 120 27 2010 2010 NUM cice-11515 120 28 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 120 29 there there PRON cice-11515 120 30 were be VERB cice-11515 120 31 also also ADV cice-11515 120 32 challenges challenge NOUN cice-11515 120 33 on on ADP cice-11515 120 34 executing execute VERB cice-11515 120 35 a a DET cice-11515 120 36 development development NOUN cice-11515 120 37 project project NOUN cice-11515 120 38 in in ADP cice-11515 120 39 a a DET cice-11515 120 40 country country NOUN cice-11515 120 41 where where SCONJ cice-11515 120 42 the the DET cice-11515 120 43 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 120 44 had have VERB cice-11515 120 45 no no DET cice-11515 120 46 prior prior ADJ cice-11515 120 47 knowledge knowledge NOUN cice-11515 120 48 or or CCONJ cice-11515 120 49 very very ADV cice-11515 120 50 little little ADJ cice-11515 120 51 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 120 52 : : PUNCT cice-11515 120 53 i i PRON cice-11515 120 54 think think VERB cice-11515 120 55 trying try VERB cice-11515 120 56 to to PART cice-11515 120 57 teach teach VERB cice-11515 120 58 students student NOUN cice-11515 120 59 about about ADP cice-11515 120 60 their their PRON cice-11515 120 61 own own ADJ cice-11515 120 62 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 120 63 elements element NOUN cice-11515 120 64 of of ADP cice-11515 120 65 their their PRON cice-11515 120 66 own own ADJ cice-11515 120 67 country country NOUN cice-11515 120 68 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 120 69 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 120 70 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 120 71 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 120 72     SPACE cice-11515 120 73 current current ADJ cice-11515 120 74 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 120 75 in in ADP cice-11515 120 76 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 120 77 education education NOUN cice-11515 120 78 55 55 NUM cice-11515 120 79 – – PUNCT cice-11515 120 80 when when SCONJ cice-11515 120 81 i i PRON cice-11515 120 82 had have AUX cice-11515 120 83 only only ADV cice-11515 120 84 been be AUX cice-11515 120 85 there there ADV cice-11515 120 86 for for ADP cice-11515 120 87 a a DET cice-11515 120 88 week week NOUN cice-11515 120 89 and and CCONJ cice-11515 120 90 a a DET cice-11515 120 91 half half NOUN cice-11515 120 92 . . PUNCT cice-11515 121 1 that that PRON cice-11515 121 2 was be AUX cice-11515 121 3 a a DET cice-11515 121 4 huge huge ADJ cice-11515 121 5 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 121 6 . . PUNCT cice-11515 122 1 um um INTJ cice-11515 122 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 122 3 that that DET cice-11515 122 4 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 122 5 of of ADP cice-11515 122 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 122 7 i i PRON cice-11515 122 8 do do AUX cice-11515 122 9 n’t not PART cice-11515 122 10 know know VERB cice-11515 122 11 if if SCONJ cice-11515 122 12 this this PRON cice-11515 122 13 would would AUX cice-11515 122 14 be be AUX cice-11515 122 15 a a DET cice-11515 122 16 philosophical philosophical ADJ cice-11515 122 17 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 122 18 – – PUNCT cice-11515 122 19 sort sort ADV cice-11515 122 20 of of ADV cice-11515 122 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 122 22 acknowledging acknowledge VERB cice-11515 122 23 that that SCONJ cice-11515 122 24 the the DET cice-11515 122 25 work work NOUN cice-11515 122 26 we we PRON cice-11515 122 27 were be AUX cice-11515 122 28 doing do VERB cice-11515 122 29 was be AUX cice-11515 122 30 meaningful meaningful ADJ cice-11515 122 31 in in ADP cice-11515 122 32 the the DET cice-11515 122 33 present present ADJ cice-11515 122 34 sense sense NOUN cice-11515 122 35 . . PUNCT cice-11515 123 1 we we PRON cice-11515 123 2 ’re ’re AUX cice-11515 123 3 giving give VERB cice-11515 123 4 the the DET cice-11515 123 5 students student NOUN cice-11515 123 6 an an DET cice-11515 123 7 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 123 8 they they PRON cice-11515 123 9 will will AUX cice-11515 123 10 benefit benefit VERB cice-11515 123 11 from from ADP cice-11515 123 12 – – PUNCT cice-11515 123 13 at at ADP cice-11515 123 14 least least ADJ cice-11515 123 15 i i PRON cice-11515 123 16 hope hope VERB cice-11515 123 17 they they PRON cice-11515 123 18 did do VERB cice-11515 123 19 – – PUNCT cice-11515 123 20 but but CCONJ cice-11515 123 21 concerns concern NOUN cice-11515 123 22 about about ADP cice-11515 123 23 the the DET cice-11515 123 24 sustainability sustainability NOUN cice-11515 123 25 of of ADP cice-11515 123 26 the the DET cice-11515 123 27 project project NOUN cice-11515 123 28 . . PUNCT cice-11515 124 1 that that PRON cice-11515 124 2 made make VERB cice-11515 124 3 it it PRON cice-11515 124 4 a a DET cice-11515 124 5 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 124 6 to to PART cice-11515 124 7 find find VERB cice-11515 124 8 meaning meaning NOUN cice-11515 124 9 in in ADP cice-11515 124 10 what what PRON cice-11515 124 11 we we PRON cice-11515 124 12 were be AUX cice-11515 124 13 doing do VERB cice-11515 124 14 because because SCONJ cice-11515 124 15 why why SCONJ cice-11515 124 16 were be AUX cice-11515 124 17 n’t not PART cice-11515 124 18 we we PRON cice-11515 124 19 working work VERB cice-11515 124 20 with with ADP cice-11515 124 21 teachers teacher NOUN cice-11515 124 22 or or CCONJ cice-11515 124 23 helping help VERB cice-11515 124 24 to to PART cice-11515 124 25 build build VERB cice-11515 124 26 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 124 27 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 125 1 i i PRON cice-11515 125 2 also also ADV cice-11515 125 3 think think VERB cice-11515 125 4 that that SCONJ cice-11515 125 5 coming come VERB cice-11515 125 6 to to ADP cice-11515 125 7 terms term NOUN cice-11515 125 8 that that SCONJ cice-11515 125 9 being be AUX cice-11515 125 10 in in ADP cice-11515 125 11 ghana ghana PROPN cice-11515 125 12 for for ADP cice-11515 125 13 a a DET cice-11515 125 14 month month NOUN cice-11515 125 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 125 16 you you PRON cice-11515 125 17 do do VERB cice-11515 125 18 what what PRON cice-11515 125 19 you you PRON cice-11515 125 20 can can AUX cice-11515 125 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 125 22 it it PRON cice-11515 125 23 ’s ’ VERB cice-11515 125 24 just just ADV cice-11515 125 25 the the DET cice-11515 125 26 way way NOUN cice-11515 125 27 the the DET cice-11515 125 28 project project NOUN cice-11515 125 29 is be AUX cice-11515 125 30 . . PUNCT cice-11515 126 1 you you PRON cice-11515 126 2 have have VERB cice-11515 126 3 to to PART cice-11515 126 4 come come VERB cice-11515 126 5 to to ADP cice-11515 126 6 terms term NOUN cice-11515 126 7 with with ADP cice-11515 126 8 that that PRON cice-11515 127 1 and and CCONJ cice-11515 127 2 i i PRON cice-11515 127 3 think think VERB cice-11515 127 4 that that PRON cice-11515 127 5 was be AUX cice-11515 127 6 a a DET cice-11515 127 7 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 127 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 128 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 128 2 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 128 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 128 4 personal personal ADJ cice-11515 128 5 communication communication NOUN cice-11515 128 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 128 7 2010 2010 NUM cice-11515 128 8 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 128 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 129 1 moreover moreover ADV cice-11515 129 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 129 3 even even ADV cice-11515 129 4 if if SCONJ cice-11515 129 5 the the DET cice-11515 129 6 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 129 7 had have VERB cice-11515 129 8 the the DET cice-11515 129 9 intention intention NOUN cice-11515 129 10 to to PART cice-11515 129 11 prepare prepare VERB cice-11515 129 12 the the DET cice-11515 129 13 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 129 14 for for ADP cice-11515 129 15 international international ADJ cice-11515 129 16 development development NOUN cice-11515 129 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 129 18 budget budget NOUN cice-11515 129 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 129 20 time time NOUN cice-11515 129 21 constraints constraint NOUN cice-11515 129 22 did do AUX cice-11515 129 23 not not PART cice-11515 129 24 allow allow VERB cice-11515 129 25 for for SCONJ cice-11515 129 26 the the DET cice-11515 129 27 individual individual NOUN cice-11515 129 28 to to PART cice-11515 129 29 gain gain VERB cice-11515 129 30 adequate adequate ADJ cice-11515 129 31 knowledge knowledge NOUN cice-11515 129 32 . . PUNCT cice-11515 130 1 this this PRON cice-11515 130 2 appears appear VERB cice-11515 130 3 in in ADP cice-11515 130 4 the the DET cice-11515 130 5 participants participant NOUN cice-11515 130 6 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 130 7 responses response NOUN cice-11515 130 8 on on ADP cice-11515 130 9 how how SCONJ cice-11515 130 10 they they PRON cice-11515 130 11 were be AUX cice-11515 130 12 prepared prepare VERB cice-11515 130 13 for for ADP cice-11515 130 14 their their PRON cice-11515 130 15 international international ADJ cice-11515 130 16 placements placement NOUN cice-11515 130 17 : : PUNCT cice-11515 130 18 i i PRON cice-11515 130 19 was be AUX cice-11515 130 20 sent send VERB cice-11515 130 21 a a DET cice-11515 130 22 lot lot NOUN cice-11515 130 23 of of ADP cice-11515 130 24 friggin friggin NOUN cice-11515 130 25 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 130 26 material material NOUN cice-11515 130 27 from from ADP cice-11515 130 28 the the DET cice-11515 130 29 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 130 30 . . PUNCT cice-11515 131 1 to to PART cice-11515 131 2 be be AUX cice-11515 131 3 honest honest ADJ cice-11515 131 4 a a DET cice-11515 131 5 lot lot NOUN cice-11515 131 6 of of ADP cice-11515 131 7 the the DET cice-11515 131 8 information information NOUN cice-11515 131 9 i i PRON cice-11515 131 10 did do AUX cice-11515 131 11 not not PART cice-11515 131 12 go go VERB cice-11515 131 13 through through ADP cice-11515 131 14 and and CCONJ cice-11515 131 15 i i PRON cice-11515 131 16 know know VERB cice-11515 131 17 that that SCONJ cice-11515 131 18 like like INTJ cice-11515 131 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 131 20 we we PRON cice-11515 131 21 were be AUX cice-11515 131 22 supposed suppose VERB cice-11515 131 23 to to PART cice-11515 131 24 go go VERB cice-11515 131 25 through through ADP cice-11515 131 26 it it PRON cice-11515 131 27 but but CCONJ cice-11515 131 28 at at ADP cice-11515 131 29 least least ADJ cice-11515 131 30 for for ADP cice-11515 131 31 me i PRON cice-11515 131 32 i i PRON cice-11515 131 33 was be AUX cice-11515 131 34 working work VERB cice-11515 131 35 a a DET cice-11515 131 36 full full ADJ cice-11515 131 37 time time NOUN cice-11515 131 38 job job NOUN cice-11515 131 39 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 132 1 but but CCONJ cice-11515 132 2 it it PRON cice-11515 132 3 was be AUX cice-11515 132 4 a a DET cice-11515 132 5 lot lot NOUN cice-11515 132 6 of of ADP cice-11515 132 7 stuff stuff NOUN cice-11515 132 8 to to PART cice-11515 132 9 go go VERB cice-11515 132 10 through through ADP cice-11515 132 11 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 133 1 i i PRON cice-11515 133 2 mean mean VERB cice-11515 133 3 we we PRON cice-11515 133 4 were be AUX cice-11515 133 5 sent send VERB cice-11515 133 6 this this DET cice-11515 133 7 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 133 8 - - ADJ cice-11515 133 9 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 133 10 learning learning NOUN cice-11515 133 11 module module NOUN cice-11515 133 12 thing thing NOUN cice-11515 133 13 that that PRON cice-11515 133 14 you you PRON cice-11515 133 15 completed complete VERB cice-11515 133 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 133 17 got get AUX cice-11515 133 18 stamped stamp VERB cice-11515 133 19 on on ADP cice-11515 133 20 this this DET cice-11515 133 21 electronic electronic ADJ cice-11515 133 22 passport passport NOUN cice-11515 133 23 ... ... PUNCT cice-11515 134 1 i i PRON cice-11515 134 2 think think VERB cice-11515 134 3 there there PRON cice-11515 134 4 was be VERB cice-11515 134 5 sort sort ADV cice-11515 134 6 of of ADV cice-11515 134 7 an an DET cice-11515 134 8 online online ADJ cice-11515 134 9 community community NOUN cice-11515 134 10 that that PRON cice-11515 134 11 was be AUX cice-11515 134 12 set set VERB cice-11515 134 13 up up ADP cice-11515 134 14 that that SCONJ cice-11515 134 15 i i PRON cice-11515 134 16 did do AUX cice-11515 134 17 n’t not PART cice-11515 134 18 use use VERB cice-11515 134 19 because because SCONJ cice-11515 134 20 it it PRON cice-11515 134 21 was be AUX cice-11515 134 22 another another DET cice-11515 134 23 thing thing NOUN cice-11515 134 24 that that PRON cice-11515 134 25 i i PRON cice-11515 134 26 had have VERB cice-11515 134 27 to to PART cice-11515 134 28 go go VERB cice-11515 134 29 online online ADV cice-11515 134 30 and and CCONJ cice-11515 134 31 check check VERB cice-11515 134 32 . . PUNCT cice-11515 135 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 135 2 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 135 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 135 4 personal personal ADJ cice-11515 135 5 communication communication NOUN cice-11515 135 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 135 7 2010 2010 NUM cice-11515 135 8 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 135 9 in in ADP cice-11515 135 10 general general ADJ cice-11515 135 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 135 12 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 135 13 shared share VERB cice-11515 135 14 that that SCONJ cice-11515 135 15 benefits benefit NOUN cice-11515 135 16 of of ADP cice-11515 135 17 the the DET cice-11515 135 18 program program NOUN cice-11515 135 19 revolved revolve VERB cice-11515 135 20 around around ADP cice-11515 135 21 individual individual ADJ cice-11515 135 22 growth growth NOUN cice-11515 135 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 135 24 as as ADV cice-11515 135 25 well well ADV cice-11515 135 26 as as ADP cice-11515 135 27 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 135 28 - - ADJ cice-11515 135 29 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 135 30 exchange exchange NOUN cice-11515 135 31 . . PUNCT cice-11515 136 1 those those PRON cice-11515 136 2 who who PRON cice-11515 136 3 did do AUX cice-11515 136 4 mention mention VERB cice-11515 136 5 their their PRON cice-11515 136 6 development development NOUN cice-11515 136 7 projects project NOUN cice-11515 136 8 were be AUX cice-11515 136 9 critical critical ADJ cice-11515 136 10 about about ADP cice-11515 136 11 the the DET cice-11515 136 12 gains gain NOUN cice-11515 136 13 for for ADP cice-11515 136 14 local local ADJ cice-11515 136 15 people people NOUN cice-11515 136 16 . . PUNCT cice-11515 137 1 as as SCONJ cice-11515 137 2 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 137 3 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 137 4 - - PUNCT cice-11515 137 5 sending send VERB cice-11515 137 6 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 137 7 increasingly increasingly ADV cice-11515 137 8 move move VERB cice-11515 137 9 towards towards ADP cice-11515 137 10 a a DET cice-11515 137 11 development development NOUN cice-11515 137 12 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 137 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 137 14 while while SCONJ cice-11515 137 15 still still ADV cice-11515 137 16 working work VERB cice-11515 137 17 in in ADP cice-11515 137 18 a a DET cice-11515 137 19 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 137 20 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 137 21 model model NOUN cice-11515 137 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 137 23 researchers researcher NOUN cice-11515 137 24 and and CCONJ cice-11515 137 25 practitioners practitioner NOUN cice-11515 137 26 must must AUX cice-11515 137 27 assess assess VERB cice-11515 137 28 which which DET cice-11515 137 29 practices practice NOUN cice-11515 137 30 could could AUX cice-11515 137 31 be be AUX cice-11515 137 32 the the DET cice-11515 137 33 most most ADV cice-11515 137 34 effective effective ADJ cice-11515 137 35 in in ADP cice-11515 137 36 contributing contribute VERB cice-11515 137 37 to to ADP cice-11515 137 38 the the DET cice-11515 137 39 overseas overseas ADJ cice-11515 137 40 and and CCONJ cice-11515 137 41 community community NOUN cice-11515 137 42 partners partner NOUN cice-11515 137 43 , , PUNCT cice-11515 137 44 while while SCONJ cice-11515 137 45 being be AUX cice-11515 137 46 conscious conscious ADJ cice-11515 137 47 of of ADP cice-11515 137 48 the the DET cice-11515 137 49 growing grow VERB cice-11515 137 50 competition competition NOUN cice-11515 137 51 for for ADP cice-11515 137 52 projects project NOUN cice-11515 137 53 and and CCONJ cice-11515 137 54 funding funding NOUN cice-11515 137 55 for for ADP cice-11515 137 56 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 137 57 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 137 58 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 137 59 - - PUNCT cice-11515 137 60 sending send VERB cice-11515 137 61 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 137 62 . . PUNCT cice-11515 138 1 the the DET cice-11515 138 2 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ cice-11515 138 3 approach approach NOUN cice-11515 138 4 used use VERB cice-11515 138 5 by by ADP cice-11515 138 6 both both DET cice-11515 138 7 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 138 8 was be AUX cice-11515 138 9 influenced influence VERB cice-11515 138 10 by by ADP cice-11515 138 11 a a DET cice-11515 138 12 multicultural multicultural ADJ cice-11515 138 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 138 14 rather rather ADV cice-11515 138 15 than than ADP cice-11515 138 16 an an DET cice-11515 138 17 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 138 18 - - ADJ cice-11515 138 19 racism racism ADJ cice-11515 138 20 education education NOUN cice-11515 138 21 . . PUNCT cice-11515 139 1 multicultural multicultural ADJ cice-11515 139 2 education education NOUN cice-11515 139 3 approaches approach NOUN cice-11515 139 4 represent represent VERB cice-11515 139 5 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 139 6 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 139 7 in in ADP cice-11515 139 8 a a DET cice-11515 139 9 way way NOUN cice-11515 139 10 that that PRON cice-11515 139 11 are be AUX cice-11515 139 12 non non ADJ cice-11515 139 13 - - ADJ cice-11515 139 14 threatening threatening ADJ cice-11515 139 15 to to ADP cice-11515 139 16 dominant dominant ADJ cice-11515 139 17 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 139 18 groups group NOUN cice-11515 139 19 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 139 20 mccaskell mccaskell PROPN cice-11515 139 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 139 22 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 139 23 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 139 24 , , PUNCT cice-11515 139 25 and and CCONJ cice-11515 139 26 focus focus VERB cice-11515 139 27 on on ADP cice-11515 139 28 appreciating appreciate VERB cice-11515 139 29 differences difference NOUN cice-11515 139 30 without without ADP cice-11515 139 31 critical critical ADJ cice-11515 139 32 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 139 33 on on ADP cice-11515 139 34 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 139 35 systems system NOUN cice-11515 139 36 . . PUNCT cice-11515 140 1 to to PART cice-11515 140 2 volunteer volunteer VERB cice-11515 140 3 or or CCONJ cice-11515 140 4 not not PART cice-11515 140 5 to to PART cice-11515 140 6 volunteer volunteer VERB cice-11515 140 7 the the DET cice-11515 140 8 origins origin NOUN cice-11515 140 9 of of ADP cice-11515 140 10 international international ADJ cice-11515 140 11 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 140 12 in in ADP cice-11515 140 13 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 140 14 highlight highlight VERB cice-11515 140 15 the the DET cice-11515 140 16 peace peace NOUN cice-11515 140 17 spreading spread VERB cice-11515 140 18 intentions intention NOUN cice-11515 140 19 of of ADP cice-11515 140 20 canadians canadian NOUN cice-11515 140 21 who who PRON cice-11515 140 22 wish wish VERB cice-11515 140 23 to to PART cice-11515 140 24 offer offer VERB cice-11515 140 25 their their PRON cice-11515 140 26 services service NOUN cice-11515 140 27 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 140 28 to to ADP cice-11515 140 29 less less ADV cice-11515 140 30 privileged privileged ADJ cice-11515 140 31 countries country NOUN cice-11515 140 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 140 33 or or CCONJ cice-11515 140 34 to to PART cice-11515 140 35 promote promote VERB cice-11515 140 36 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 140 37 - - ADJ cice-11515 140 38 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 140 39 exchange exchange NOUN cice-11515 140 40 that that PRON cice-11515 140 41 strengthens strengthen VERB cice-11515 140 42 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 140 43 in in ADP cice-11515 140 44 a a DET cice-11515 140 45 diverse diverse ADJ cice-11515 140 46 multicultural multicultural ADJ cice-11515 140 47 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 140 48 society society NOUN cice-11515 140 49 . . PUNCT cice-11515 141 1 however however ADV cice-11515 141 2 little little ADJ cice-11515 141 3 is be AUX cice-11515 141 4 known know VERB cice-11515 141 5 about about ADP cice-11515 141 6 the the DET cice-11515 141 7 actual actual ADJ cice-11515 141 8 impacts impact NOUN cice-11515 141 9 of of ADP cice-11515 141 10 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 141 11 on on ADP cice-11515 141 12 canadians canadian NOUN cice-11515 141 13 and and CCONJ cice-11515 141 14 the the DET cice-11515 141 15 communities community NOUN cice-11515 141 16 who who PRON cice-11515 141 17 host host VERB cice-11515 141 18 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 141 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 141 20 as as SCONJ cice-11515 141 21 research research NOUN cice-11515 141 22 struggles struggle VERB cice-11515 141 23 to to PART cice-11515 141 24 catch catch VERB cice-11515 141 25 up up ADP cice-11515 141 26 with with ADP cice-11515 141 27 the the DET cice-11515 141 28 rapid rapid ADJ cice-11515 141 29 expansion expansion NOUN cice-11515 141 30 of of ADP cice-11515 141 31 diverse diverse ADJ cice-11515 141 32 programs program NOUN cice-11515 141 33 and and CCONJ cice-11515 141 34 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 141 35 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 141 36 grusky grusky NOUN cice-11515 141 37 , , PUNCT cice-11515 141 38 2000 2000 NUM cice-11515 141 39 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 141 40 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 141 41 , , PUNCT cice-11515 141 42 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 141 43 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 141 44 lough lough NOUN cice-11515 141 45 , , PUNCT cice-11515 141 46 mcbride mcbride PROPN cice-11515 141 47 , , PUNCT cice-11515 141 48 & & CCONJ cice-11515 141 49 sherraden sherraden PROPN cice-11515 141 50 , , PUNCT cice-11515 141 51 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 141 52 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 141 53 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 141 54 & & CCONJ cice-11515 141 55 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 141 56 , , PUNCT cice-11515 141 57 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 141 58 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 141 59 . . PUNCT cice-11515 142 1 this this DET cice-11515 142 2 section section NOUN cice-11515 142 3 will will AUX cice-11515 142 4 allow allow VERB cice-11515 142 5 the the DET cice-11515 142 6 reader reader NOUN cice-11515 142 7 to to PART cice-11515 142 8 contextualize contextualize VERB cice-11515 142 9 the the DET cice-11515 142 10 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 142 11 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 142 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 142 13 field field NOUN cice-11515 142 14 staff staff NOUN cice-11515 142 15 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 142 16 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 142 17 with with ADP cice-11515 142 18 the the DET cice-11515 142 19 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 142 20 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 142 21 that that PRON cice-11515 142 22 pervade pervade VERB cice-11515 142 23 international international ADJ cice-11515 142 24 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 142 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 143 1 consistent consistent ADJ cice-11515 143 2 with with ADP cice-11515 143 3 existing exist VERB cice-11515 143 4 literature literature NOUN cice-11515 143 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 143 6 grusky grusky NOUN cice-11515 143 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 143 8 2000 2000 NUM cice-11515 143 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 143 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 143 11 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 143 12 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 143 13 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 143 14 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 143 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 143 16 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 143 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 143 18 niesenbaum niesenbaum PROPN cice-11515 143 19 mai mai PROPN cice-11515 143 20 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 143 21     SPACE cice-11515 143 22 56 56 NUM cice-11515 143 23                                 SPACE cice-11515 143 24 current current ADJ cice-11515 143 25     SPACE cice-11515 143 26 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 143 27     SPACE cice-11515 143 28 in in ADP cice-11515 143 29     SPACE cice-11515 143 30 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 143 31     SPACE cice-11515 143 32 education education NOUN cice-11515 143 33     SPACE cice-11515 143 34 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 143 35 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 143 36 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 143 37 , , PUNCT cice-11515 143 38 lough lough VERB cice-11515 143 39 et et PROPN cice-11515 143 40 al al PROPN cice-11515 143 41 . . PROPN cice-11515 144 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 144 2 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 144 3 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 144 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 144 5 and and CCONJ cice-11515 144 6 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 144 7 and and CCONJ cice-11515 144 8 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 144 9 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 144 10 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 144 11 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 144 12 have have AUX cice-11515 144 13 found find VERB cice-11515 144 14 the the DET cice-11515 144 15 overall overall ADJ cice-11515 144 16 outcomes outcome NOUN cice-11515 144 17 for for ADP cice-11515 144 18 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 144 19 have have VERB cice-11515 144 20 the the DET cice-11515 144 21 potential potential NOUN cice-11515 144 22 to to PART cice-11515 144 23 contain contain VERB cice-11515 144 24 many many ADJ cice-11515 144 25 teachable teachable ADJ cice-11515 144 26 moments moment NOUN cice-11515 144 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 144 28 and and CCONJ cice-11515 144 29 have have VERB cice-11515 144 30 benefits benefit NOUN cice-11515 144 31 that that PRON cice-11515 144 32 include include VERB cice-11515 144 33 language language NOUN cice-11515 144 34 enhancement enhancement NOUN cice-11515 144 35 , , PUNCT cice-11515 144 36 transformative transformative ADJ cice-11515 144 37 learning learning NOUN cice-11515 144 38 , , PUNCT cice-11515 144 39 building build VERB cice-11515 144 40 contacts contact NOUN cice-11515 144 41 between between ADP cice-11515 144 42 individuals individual NOUN cice-11515 144 43 and and CCONJ cice-11515 144 44 communities community NOUN cice-11515 144 45 , , PUNCT cice-11515 144 46 developing develop VERB cice-11515 144 47 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 144 48 - - ADJ cice-11515 144 49 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 144 50 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 144 51 and and CCONJ cice-11515 144 52 working work VERB cice-11515 144 53 across across ADP cice-11515 144 54 difference difference NOUN cice-11515 144 55 . . PUNCT cice-11515 145 1 other other ADJ cice-11515 145 2 pro pro ADJ cice-11515 145 3 arguments argument NOUN cice-11515 145 4 for for ADP cice-11515 145 5 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 145 6 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 145 7 include include VERB cice-11515 145 8 travel travel NOUN cice-11515 145 9 opportunities opportunity NOUN cice-11515 145 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 145 11 being be AUX cice-11515 145 12 able able ADJ cice-11515 145 13 to to PART cice-11515 145 14 reduce reduce VERB cice-11515 145 15 conflict conflict NOUN cice-11515 145 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 145 17 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 145 18 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN cice-11515 145 19 tourism tourism NOUN cice-11515 145 20 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 145 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 145 22 which which PRON cice-11515 145 23 gives give VERB cice-11515 145 24 an an DET cice-11515 145 25 opportunity opportunity NOUN cice-11515 145 26 to to ADP cice-11515 145 27 former former ADJ cice-11515 145 28 colonizing colonizing ADJ cice-11515 145 29 country country NOUN cice-11515 145 30 participants participant NOUN cice-11515 145 31 to to PART cice-11515 145 32 rectify rectify VERB cice-11515 145 33 damage damage NOUN cice-11515 145 34 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 145 35 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 145 36 & & CCONJ cice-11515 145 37 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 145 38 , , PUNCT cice-11515 145 39 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 145 40 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 145 41 . . PUNCT cice-11515 146 1 a a DET cice-11515 146 2 survey survey NOUN cice-11515 146 3 conducted conduct VERB cice-11515 146 4 by by ADP cice-11515 146 5 lough lough NOUN cice-11515 146 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 146 7 et et PROPN cice-11515 146 8 al al PROPN cice-11515 146 9 . . PROPN cice-11515 146 10 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 146 11 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 146 12 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 146 13 with with ADP cice-11515 146 14 680 680 NUM cice-11515 146 15 randomly randomly ADV cice-11515 146 16 selected select VERB cice-11515 146 17 alumni alumnus NOUN cice-11515 146 18 from from ADP cice-11515 146 19 two two NUM cice-11515 146 20 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 146 21 sending send VERB cice-11515 146 22 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 146 23 with with ADP cice-11515 146 24 different different ADJ cice-11515 146 25 ivs ivs NOUN cice-11515 146 26 models model NOUN cice-11515 146 27 found find VERB cice-11515 146 28 that that SCONJ cice-11515 146 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 146 30 even even ADV cice-11515 146 31 though though SCONJ cice-11515 146 32 the the DET cice-11515 146 33 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 146 34 had have VERB cice-11515 146 35 different different ADJ cice-11515 146 36 goals goal NOUN cice-11515 146 37 , , PUNCT cice-11515 146 38 the the DET cice-11515 146 39 outcomes outcome NOUN cice-11515 146 40 for for ADP cice-11515 146 41 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 146 42 were be AUX cice-11515 146 43 similar similar ADJ cice-11515 146 44 . . PUNCT cice-11515 147 1 outcomes outcome NOUN cice-11515 147 2 for for ADP cice-11515 147 3 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 147 4 included include VERB cice-11515 147 5 a a DET cice-11515 147 6 positive positive ADJ cice-11515 147 7 effect effect NOUN cice-11515 147 8 on on ADP cice-11515 147 9 the the DET cice-11515 147 10 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 147 11 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 147 12 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 147 13 - - ADJ cice-11515 147 14 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 147 15 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 147 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 147 17 career career NOUN cice-11515 147 18 direction direction NOUN cice-11515 147 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 147 20 and and CCONJ cice-11515 147 21 the the DET cice-11515 147 22 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 147 23 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 147 24 belief belief NOUN cice-11515 147 25 that that SCONJ cice-11515 147 26 they they PRON cice-11515 147 27 had have AUX cice-11515 147 28 brought bring VERB cice-11515 147 29 a a DET cice-11515 147 30 good good ADJ cice-11515 147 31 impact impact NOUN cice-11515 147 32 on on ADP cice-11515 147 33 the the DET cice-11515 147 34 host host NOUN cice-11515 147 35 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 147 36 and and CCONJ cice-11515 147 37 communities community NOUN cice-11515 147 38 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 147 39 lough lough NOUN cice-11515 147 40 et et PROPN cice-11515 147 41 al al PROPN cice-11515 147 42 . . PROPN cice-11515 147 43 , , PUNCT cice-11515 147 44 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 147 45 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 147 46 . . PUNCT cice-11515 148 1 seventy seventy NUM cice-11515 148 2 - - PUNCT cice-11515 148 3 five five NUM cice-11515 148 4 percent percent NOUN cice-11515 148 5 of of ADP cice-11515 148 6 the the DET cice-11515 148 7 study study NOUN cice-11515 148 8 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 148 9 respondents respondent NOUN cice-11515 148 10 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 148 11 claimed claim VERB cice-11515 148 12 that that SCONJ cice-11515 148 13 their their PRON cice-11515 148 14 crosscultural crosscultural ADJ cice-11515 148 15 encounter encounter NOUN cice-11515 148 16 was be AUX cice-11515 148 17 a a DET cice-11515 148 18 transformational transformational ADJ cice-11515 148 19 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 148 20 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 148 21 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 148 22 lough lough NOUN cice-11515 148 23 et et PROPN cice-11515 148 24 al al PROPN cice-11515 148 25 . . PROPN cice-11515 148 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 148 27 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 148 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 148 29 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 148 30 33 33 NUM cice-11515 148 31 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 148 32 . . PUNCT cice-11515 149 1 although although SCONJ cice-11515 149 2 there there PRON cice-11515 149 3 is be VERB cice-11515 149 4 research research NOUN cice-11515 149 5 that that PRON cice-11515 149 6 provides provide VERB cice-11515 149 7 an an DET cice-11515 149 8 optimistic optimistic ADJ cice-11515 149 9 view view NOUN cice-11515 149 10 of of ADP cice-11515 149 11 voluntourism voluntourism NOUN cice-11515 149 12 programs program NOUN cice-11515 149 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 149 14 vtps vtps ADJ cice-11515 149 15 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 149 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 149 17 more more ADV cice-11515 149 18 specifically specifically ADV cice-11515 149 19 that that SCONJ cice-11515 149 20 these these DET cice-11515 149 21 programs program NOUN cice-11515 149 22 assist assist VERB cice-11515 149 23 in in ADP cice-11515 149 24 developing develop VERB cice-11515 149 25 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 149 26 - - ADJ cice-11515 149 27 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 149 28 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 149 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 149 30 vtps vtps ADJ cice-11515 149 31 can can AUX cice-11515 149 32 lead lead VERB cice-11515 149 33 to to ADP cice-11515 149 34 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN cice-11515 149 35 and and CCONJ cice-11515 149 36 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN cice-11515 149 37 of of ADP cice-11515 149 38 stereotypes stereotype NOUN cice-11515 149 39 . . PUNCT cice-11515 150 1 research research NOUN cice-11515 150 2 indicates indicate VERB cice-11515 150 3 that that SCONJ cice-11515 150 4 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 150 5 - - ADJ cice-11515 150 6 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 150 7 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 150 8 is be AUX cice-11515 150 9 not not PART cice-11515 150 10 always always ADV cice-11515 150 11 a a DET cice-11515 150 12 natural natural ADJ cice-11515 150 13 consequence consequence NOUN cice-11515 150 14 of of ADP cice-11515 150 15 vtps vtps NOUN cice-11515 150 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 150 17 but but CCONJ cice-11515 150 18 needs need VERB cice-11515 150 19 to to PART cice-11515 150 20 be be AUX cice-11515 150 21 a a DET cice-11515 150 22 purposeful purposeful ADJ cice-11515 150 23 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN cice-11515 150 24 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 150 25 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 150 26 & & CCONJ cice-11515 150 27 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 150 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 150 29 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 150 30 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 150 31 . . PUNCT cice-11515 151 1 for for ADP cice-11515 151 2 example example NOUN cice-11515 151 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 151 4 though though SCONJ cice-11515 151 5 some some DET cice-11515 151 6 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 151 7 in in ADP cice-11515 151 8 lough lough PROPN cice-11515 151 9 et et PROPN cice-11515 151 10 al al PROPN cice-11515 151 11 . . PROPN cice-11515 151 12 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 151 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 151 14 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 151 15 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 151 16 research research NOUN cice-11515 151 17 reported report VERB cice-11515 151 18 on on ADP cice-11515 151 19 language language NOUN cice-11515 151 20 as as ADP cice-11515 151 21 a a DET cice-11515 151 22 barrier barrier NOUN cice-11515 151 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 151 24 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 151 25 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN cice-11515 151 26 and and CCONJ cice-11515 151 27 power power NOUN cice-11515 151 28 differences difference NOUN cice-11515 151 29 between between ADP cice-11515 151 30 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 151 31 and and CCONJ cice-11515 151 32 local local ADJ cice-11515 151 33 staff staff NOUN cice-11515 151 34 , , PUNCT cice-11515 151 35 most most ADJ cice-11515 151 36 of of ADP cice-11515 151 37 the the DET cice-11515 151 38 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 151 39 surveyed survey VERB cice-11515 151 40 believed believe VERB cice-11515 151 41 their their PRON cice-11515 151 42 services service NOUN cice-11515 151 43 were be AUX cice-11515 151 44 desired desire VERB cice-11515 151 45 and and CCONJ cice-11515 151 46 that that SCONJ cice-11515 151 47 their their PRON cice-11515 151 48 presence presence NOUN cice-11515 151 49 did do AUX cice-11515 151 50 not not PART cice-11515 151 51 cause cause VERB cice-11515 151 52 problems problem NOUN cice-11515 151 53 in in ADP cice-11515 151 54 the the DET cice-11515 151 55 communities community NOUN cice-11515 151 56 . . PUNCT cice-11515 152 1 the the DET cice-11515 152 2 goal goal NOUN cice-11515 152 3 of of ADP cice-11515 152 4 international international ADJ cice-11515 152 5 service service NOUN cice-11515 152 6 learning learning NOUN cice-11515 152 7 is be AUX cice-11515 152 8 an an DET cice-11515 152 9 important important ADJ cice-11515 152 10 component component NOUN cice-11515 152 11 of of ADP cice-11515 152 12 programs program NOUN cice-11515 152 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 152 14 grusky grusky PROPN cice-11515 152 15 2000 2000 NUM cice-11515 152 16 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 152 17 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 152 18 & & CCONJ cice-11515 152 19 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 152 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 152 21 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 152 22 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 152 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 152 24 as as SCONJ cice-11515 152 25 it it PRON cice-11515 152 26 sets set VERB cice-11515 152 27 the the DET cice-11515 152 28 backdrop backdrop NOUN cice-11515 152 29 for for ADP cice-11515 152 30 the the DET cice-11515 152 31 organizational organizational ADJ cice-11515 152 32 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN cice-11515 152 33 and and CCONJ cice-11515 152 34 the the DET cice-11515 152 35 practices practice NOUN cice-11515 152 36 used use VERB cice-11515 152 37 to to PART cice-11515 152 38 recruit recruit VERB cice-11515 152 39 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 152 40 . . PUNCT cice-11515 153 1 without without ADP cice-11515 153 2 an an DET cice-11515 153 3 appropriate appropriate ADJ cice-11515 153 4 goal goal NOUN cice-11515 153 5 to to PART cice-11515 153 6 reduce reduce VERB cice-11515 153 7 power power NOUN cice-11515 153 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 153 9 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 153 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 153 11 inequities inequity NOUN cice-11515 153 12 remain remain VERB cice-11515 153 13 very very ADV cice-11515 153 14 pronounced pronounced ADJ cice-11515 153 15 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 153 16 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 153 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 153 18 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 153 19 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 153 20 . . PUNCT cice-11515 154 1 international international ADJ cice-11515 154 2 development development NOUN cice-11515 154 3 education education NOUN cice-11515 154 4 programs program NOUN cice-11515 154 5 can can AUX cice-11515 154 6 easily easily ADV cice-11515 154 7 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 154 8 become become VERB cice-11515 154 9 small small ADJ cice-11515 154 10 theatres theatre NOUN cice-11515 154 11 that that PRON cice-11515 154 12 recreate recreate VERB cice-11515 154 13 historic historic ADJ cice-11515 154 14 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 154 15 misunderstandings misunderstanding NOUN cice-11515 154 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 154 17 simplistic simplistic ADJ cice-11515 154 18 stereotypes stereotype NOUN cice-11515 154 19 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 154 20 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 154 21 grusky grusky NOUN cice-11515 154 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 154 23 2000 2000 NUM cice-11515 154 24 , , PUNCT cice-11515 154 25 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 154 26 858 858 NUM cice-11515 154 27 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 154 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 154 29 or or CCONJ cice-11515 154 30 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 154 31 privilege privilege VERB cice-11515 154 32 the the DET cice-11515 154 33 needs need NOUN cice-11515 154 34 and and CCONJ cice-11515 154 35 desires desire NOUN cice-11515 154 36 of of ADP cice-11515 154 37 the the DET cice-11515 154 38 server server NOUN cice-11515 154 39 over over ADP cice-11515 154 40 the the DET cice-11515 154 41 served served NOUN cice-11515 154 42 , , PUNCT cice-11515 154 43 and and CCONJ cice-11515 154 44 act act VERB cice-11515 154 45 as as ADP cice-11515 154 46 a a DET cice-11515 154 47 powerful powerful ADJ cice-11515 154 48 and and CCONJ cice-11515 154 49 influential influential ADJ cice-11515 154 50 framing framing NOUN cice-11515 154 51 mechanism mechanism NOUN cice-11515 154 52 for for ADP cice-11515 154 53 the the DET cice-11515 154 54 social social ADJ cice-11515 154 55 construction construction NOUN cice-11515 154 56 of of ADP cice-11515 154 57 ideas idea NOUN cice-11515 154 58 about about ADP cice-11515 154 59 development development NOUN cice-11515 154 60 , , PUNCT cice-11515 154 61 poverty poverty NOUN cice-11515 154 62 and and CCONJ cice-11515 154 63 the the DET cice-11515 154 64 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 154 65 third third ADJ cice-11515 154 66 world world NOUN cice-11515 154 67 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 154 68 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 154 69 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 154 70 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 154 71 , , PUNCT cice-11515 154 72 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 154 73 , , PUNCT cice-11515 154 74 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 154 75 8) 8) NUM cice-11515 154 76 , , PUNCT cice-11515 154 77 as as ADV cice-11515 154 78 well well ADV cice-11515 154 79 as as ADP cice-11515 154 80 exacerbate exacerbate VERB cice-11515 154 81 already already ADV cice-11515 154 82 existing exist VERB cice-11515 154 83 north north NOUN cice-11515 154 84 – – PUNCT cice-11515 154 85 south south ADJ cice-11515 154 86 economic economic ADJ cice-11515 154 87 disparities disparity NOUN cice-11515 154 88 . . PUNCT cice-11515 155 1 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 155 2 argues argue VERB cice-11515 155 3 that that SCONJ cice-11515 155 4 gap gap NOUN cice-11515 155 5 year year NOUN cice-11515 155 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 155 7 a a DET cice-11515 155 8 period period NOUN cice-11515 155 9 taken take VERB cice-11515 155 10 by by ADP cice-11515 155 11 the the DET cice-11515 155 12 student student NOUN cice-11515 155 13 between between ADP cice-11515 155 14 high high ADJ cice-11515 155 15 school school NOUN cice-11515 155 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 155 17 post post ADJ cice-11515 155 18 - - ADJ cice-11515 155 19 secondary secondary ADJ cice-11515 155 20 education education NOUN cice-11515 155 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 155 22 produces produce VERB cice-11515 155 23 one one NUM cice-11515 155 24 face face NOUN cice-11515 155 25 of of ADP cice-11515 155 26 public public ADJ cice-11515 155 27 development development NOUN cice-11515 155 28 and and CCONJ cice-11515 155 29 reproduces reproduce VERB cice-11515 155 30 notions notion NOUN cice-11515 155 31 of of ADP cice-11515 155 32 other other ADJ cice-11515 155 33 and and CCONJ cice-11515 155 34 third third ADJ cice-11515 155 35 world world NOUN cice-11515 155 36 , , PUNCT cice-11515 155 37 as as ADV cice-11515 155 38 well well ADV cice-11515 155 39 as as ADP cice-11515 155 40 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 155 41 perpetuates perpetuate VERB cice-11515 155 42 a a DET cice-11515 155 43 simplistic simplistic ADJ cice-11515 155 44 ideal ideal NOUN cice-11515 155 45 of of ADP cice-11515 155 46 development development NOUN cice-11515 155 47 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 155 48 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 155 49 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 155 50 , , PUNCT cice-11515 155 51 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 155 52 , , PUNCT cice-11515 155 53 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 155 54 682 682 NUM cice-11515 155 55 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 155 56 . . PUNCT cice-11515 156 1 she she PRON cice-11515 156 2 continues continue VERB cice-11515 156 3 to to PART cice-11515 156 4 determine determine VERB cice-11515 156 5 that that SCONJ cice-11515 156 6 the the DET cice-11515 156 7 gap gap NOUN cice-11515 156 8 year year NOUN cice-11515 156 9 reinforces reinforce VERB cice-11515 156 10 the the DET cice-11515 156 11 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 156 12 mythology mythology NOUN cice-11515 156 13 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 156 14 of of ADP cice-11515 156 15 development development NOUN cice-11515 156 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 156 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 156 18 encourages encourage VERB cice-11515 156 19 travel travel NOUN cice-11515 156 20 that that PRON cice-11515 156 21 enhances enhance VERB cice-11515 156 22 individual individual ADJ cice-11515 156 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 156 24 not not PART cice-11515 156 25 collective collective ADJ cice-11515 156 26 advancement advancement NOUN cice-11515 156 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 157 1 within within ADP cice-11515 157 2 the the DET cice-11515 157 3 context context NOUN cice-11515 157 4 of of ADP cice-11515 157 5 volunteerism volunteerism NOUN cice-11515 157 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 157 7 colonialism colonialism NOUN cice-11515 157 8 can can AUX cice-11515 157 9 manifest manifest VERB cice-11515 157 10 itself itself PRON cice-11515 157 11 in in ADP cice-11515 157 12 different different ADJ cice-11515 157 13 ways way NOUN cice-11515 157 14 . . PUNCT cice-11515 158 1 the the DET cice-11515 158 2 partnership partnership NOUN cice-11515 158 3 between between ADP cice-11515 158 4 north north NOUN cice-11515 158 5 and and CCONJ cice-11515 158 6 south south ADJ cice-11515 158 7 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 158 8 can can AUX cice-11515 158 9 reproduce reproduce VERB cice-11515 158 10 systems system NOUN cice-11515 158 11 of of ADP cice-11515 158 12 dependence dependence NOUN cice-11515 158 13 through through ADP cice-11515 158 14 funding funding NOUN cice-11515 158 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 158 16 structural structural ADJ cice-11515 158 17 expertise expertise NOUN cice-11515 158 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 158 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 158 20 this this PRON cice-11515 158 21 can can AUX cice-11515 158 22 trickle trickle VERB cice-11515 158 23 down down ADV cice-11515 158 24 to to ADP cice-11515 158 25 the the DET cice-11515 158 26 work work NOUN cice-11515 158 27 of of ADP cice-11515 158 28 the the DET cice-11515 158 29 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 158 30 . . PUNCT cice-11515 159 1 for for ADP cice-11515 159 2 example example NOUN cice-11515 159 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 159 4 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 159 5 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 159 6 will will AUX cice-11515 159 7 assume assume VERB cice-11515 159 8 that that SCONJ cice-11515 159 9 they they PRON cice-11515 159 10 will will AUX cice-11515 159 11 be be AUX cice-11515 159 12 able able ADJ cice-11515 159 13 to to PART cice-11515 159 14 contribute contribute VERB cice-11515 159 15 to to ADP cice-11515 159 16 a a DET cice-11515 159 17 community community NOUN cice-11515 159 18 without without ADP cice-11515 159 19 knowing know VERB cice-11515 159 20 the the DET cice-11515 159 21 language language NOUN cice-11515 159 22 or or CCONJ cice-11515 159 23 culture culture NOUN cice-11515 159 24 because because SCONJ cice-11515 159 25 the the DET cice-11515 159 26 recruitment recruitment NOUN cice-11515 159 27 process process NOUN cice-11515 159 28 has have AUX cice-11515 159 29 painted paint VERB cice-11515 159 30 them they PRON cice-11515 159 31 as as ADP cice-11515 159 32 the the DET cice-11515 159 33 experts expert NOUN cice-11515 159 34 going go VERB cice-11515 159 35 to to PART cice-11515 159 36 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 159 37 help help VERB cice-11515 159 38 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 159 39 . . PUNCT cice-11515 160 1 in in ADP cice-11515 160 2 addition addition NOUN cice-11515 160 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 160 4 since since SCONJ cice-11515 160 5 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 160 6 have have VERB cice-11515 160 7 to to PART cice-11515 160 8 fundraise fundraise VERB cice-11515 160 9 to to PART cice-11515 160 10 become become VERB cice-11515 160 11 a a DET cice-11515 160 12 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 160 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 160 14 there there PRON cice-11515 160 15 is be VERB cice-11515 160 16 a a DET cice-11515 160 17 sense sense NOUN cice-11515 160 18 of of ADP cice-11515 160 19 entitlement entitlement NOUN cice-11515 160 20 that that PRON cice-11515 160 21 accompanies accompany VERB cice-11515 160 22 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 160 23 when when SCONJ cice-11515 160 24 they they PRON cice-11515 160 25 arrive arrive VERB cice-11515 160 26 to to ADP cice-11515 160 27 their their PRON cice-11515 160 28 host host NOUN cice-11515 160 29 country country NOUN cice-11515 160 30 . . PUNCT cice-11515 161 1 at at ADP cice-11515 161 2 times time NOUN cice-11515 161 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 161 4 in in ADP cice-11515 161 5 short short ADJ cice-11515 161 6 - - PUNCT cice-11515 161 7 term term NOUN cice-11515 161 8 projects project NOUN cice-11515 161 9 , , PUNCT cice-11515 161 10 there there PRON cice-11515 161 11 is be VERB cice-11515 161 12 no no DET cice-11515 161 13 needs need NOUN cice-11515 161 14 assessment assessment NOUN cice-11515 161 15 done do VERB cice-11515 161 16 by by ADP cice-11515 161 17 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 161 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 161 19 as as SCONJ cice-11515 161 20 they they PRON cice-11515 161 21 only only ADV cice-11515 161 22 have have VERB cice-11515 161 23 a a DET cice-11515 161 24 limited limited ADJ cice-11515 161 25 time time NOUN cice-11515 161 26 to to PART cice-11515 161 27 meet meet VERB cice-11515 161 28 deliverables deliverable NOUN cice-11515 161 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 161 30 or or CCONJ cice-11515 161 31 groups group NOUN cice-11515 161 32 may may AUX cice-11515 161 33 duplicate duplicate VERB cice-11515 161 34 each each DET cice-11515 161 35 other other ADJ cice-11515 161 36 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 161 37 work work NOUN cice-11515 161 38 if if SCONJ cice-11515 161 39 there there PRON cice-11515 161 40 is be VERB cice-11515 161 41 no no DET cice-11515 161 42 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 161 43 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 161 44 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 161 45 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 161 46     SPACE cice-11515 161 47 current current ADJ cice-11515 161 48 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 161 49 in in ADP cice-11515 161 50 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 161 51 education education NOUN cice-11515 161 52 57 57 NUM cice-11515 161 53 knowledge knowledge NOUN cice-11515 161 54 or or CCONJ cice-11515 161 55 proper proper ADJ cice-11515 161 56 orientation orientation NOUN cice-11515 161 57 on on ADP cice-11515 161 58 the the DET cice-11515 161 59 history history NOUN cice-11515 161 60 of of ADP cice-11515 161 61 the the DET cice-11515 161 62 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 161 63 in in ADP cice-11515 161 64 the the DET cice-11515 161 65 area area NOUN cice-11515 161 66 where where SCONJ cice-11515 161 67 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 161 68 work work VERB cice-11515 161 69 . . PUNCT cice-11515 162 1 the the DET cice-11515 162 2 incongruity incongruity NOUN cice-11515 162 3 around around ADP cice-11515 162 4 the the DET cice-11515 162 5 positives positive NOUN cice-11515 162 6 and and CCONJ cice-11515 162 7 negatives negative NOUN cice-11515 162 8 around around ADP cice-11515 162 9 international international ADJ cice-11515 162 10 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 162 11 leads lead NOUN cice-11515 162 12 to to PART cice-11515 162 13 open open VERB cice-11515 162 14 questions question NOUN cice-11515 162 15 around around ADP cice-11515 162 16 the the DET cice-11515 162 17 impact impact NOUN cice-11515 162 18 on on ADP cice-11515 162 19 host host NOUN cice-11515 162 20 communities community NOUN cice-11515 162 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 162 22 practices practice NOUN cice-11515 162 23 of of ADP cice-11515 162 24 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 162 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 163 1 there there PRON cice-11515 163 2 are be VERB cice-11515 163 3 currently currently ADV cice-11515 163 4 less less ADJ cice-11515 163 5 research research NOUN cice-11515 163 6 findings finding NOUN cice-11515 163 7 available available ADJ cice-11515 163 8 on on ADP cice-11515 163 9 outcomes outcome NOUN cice-11515 163 10 for for ADP cice-11515 163 11 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 163 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 163 13 host host NOUN cice-11515 163 14 communities community NOUN cice-11515 163 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 163 16 sustainable sustainable ADJ cice-11515 163 17 development development NOUN cice-11515 163 18 and and CCONJ cice-11515 163 19 equitable equitable ADJ cice-11515 163 20 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 163 21 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 163 22 grusky grusky NOUN cice-11515 163 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 163 24 2000 2000 NUM cice-11515 163 25 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 163 26 lough lough NOUN cice-11515 163 27 et et PROPN cice-11515 163 28 al al PROPN cice-11515 163 29 . . PROPN cice-11515 163 30 , , PUNCT cice-11515 163 31 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 163 32 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 163 33 . . PUNCT cice-11515 164 1 according accord VERB cice-11515 164 2 to to ADP cice-11515 164 3 grusky grusky PROPN cice-11515 164 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 164 5 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 164 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 164 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 164 8 the the DET cice-11515 164 9 potential potential NOUN cice-11515 164 10 of of ADP cice-11515 164 11 ivs ivs PROPN cice-11515 164 12 is be AUX cice-11515 164 13 precisely precisely ADV cice-11515 164 14 at at ADP cice-11515 164 15 this this DET cice-11515 164 16 juncture juncture NOUN cice-11515 164 17 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 164 18 where where SCONJ cice-11515 164 19 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 164 20 meets meet VERB cice-11515 164 21 study study NOUN cice-11515 164 22 , , PUNCT cice-11515 164 23 critical critical ADJ cice-11515 164 24 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 164 25 , , PUNCT cice-11515 164 26 and and CCONJ cice-11515 164 27 reflection reflection NOUN cice-11515 164 28 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 164 29 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 164 30 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 164 31 861 861 NUM cice-11515 164 32 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 164 33 . . PUNCT cice-11515 165 1 the the DET cice-11515 165 2 transformational transformational ADJ cice-11515 165 3 impacts impact NOUN cice-11515 165 4 on on ADP cice-11515 165 5 a a DET cice-11515 165 6 young young ADJ cice-11515 165 7 person person NOUN cice-11515 165 8 due due ADJ cice-11515 165 9 to to ADP cice-11515 165 10 these these DET cice-11515 165 11 programs program NOUN cice-11515 165 12 can can AUX cice-11515 165 13 not not PART cice-11515 165 14 be be AUX cice-11515 165 15 denied deny VERB cice-11515 165 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 165 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 165 18 their their PRON cice-11515 165 19 desire desire NOUN cice-11515 165 20 to to PART cice-11515 165 21 serve serve VERB cice-11515 165 22 and and CCONJ cice-11515 165 23 change change VERB cice-11515 165 24 society society NOUN cice-11515 165 25 should should AUX cice-11515 165 26 not not PART cice-11515 165 27 be be AUX cice-11515 165 28 dismissed dismiss VERB cice-11515 165 29 . . PUNCT cice-11515 166 1 if if SCONJ cice-11515 166 2 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 166 3 could could AUX cice-11515 166 4 harness harness VERB cice-11515 166 5 a a DET cice-11515 166 6 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 166 7 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 166 8 discomfort discomfort NOUN cice-11515 166 9 and and CCONJ cice-11515 166 10 help help VERB cice-11515 166 11 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 166 12 bring bring VERB cice-11515 166 13 them they PRON cice-11515 166 14 to to ADP cice-11515 166 15 a a DET cice-11515 166 16 clearer clear ADJ cice-11515 166 17 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 166 18 of of ADP cice-11515 166 19 the the DET cice-11515 166 20 fundamental fundamental ADJ cice-11515 166 21 necessity necessity NOUN cice-11515 166 22 for for ADP cice-11515 166 23 profound profound ADJ cice-11515 166 24 social social ADJ cice-11515 166 25 change change NOUN cice-11515 166 26 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 166 27 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 166 28 grusky grusky NOUN cice-11515 166 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 166 30 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 166 31 , , PUNCT cice-11515 166 32 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 166 33 866 866 NUM cice-11515 166 34 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 166 35 , , PUNCT cice-11515 166 36 then then ADV cice-11515 166 37 ivs ivs PROPN cice-11515 166 38 could could AUX cice-11515 166 39 be be AUX cice-11515 166 40 a a DET cice-11515 166 41 powerful powerful ADJ cice-11515 166 42 tool tool NOUN cice-11515 166 43 for for ADP cice-11515 166 44 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 166 45 - - ADJ cice-11515 166 46 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 166 47 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 166 48 and and CCONJ cice-11515 166 49 reduction reduction NOUN cice-11515 166 50 in in ADP cice-11515 166 51 north north NOUN cice-11515 166 52 - - PUNCT cice-11515 166 53 south south NOUN cice-11515 166 54 disparities disparity NOUN cice-11515 166 55 . . PUNCT cice-11515 167 1 overall overall ADV cice-11515 167 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 167 3 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 167 4 have have AUX cice-11515 167 5 been be AUX cice-11515 167 6 found find VERB cice-11515 167 7 to to PART cice-11515 167 8 rely rely VERB cice-11515 167 9 heavily heavily ADV cice-11515 167 10 on on ADP cice-11515 167 11 chance chance NOUN cice-11515 167 12 to to PART cice-11515 167 13 produce produce VERB cice-11515 167 14 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 167 15 who who PRON cice-11515 167 16 can can AUX cice-11515 167 17 critically critically ADV cice-11515 167 18 assess assess VERB cice-11515 167 19 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 167 20 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 167 21 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 167 22 grusky grusky NOUN cice-11515 167 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 167 24 2000 2000 NUM cice-11515 167 25 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 167 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 167 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 167 28 therefore therefore ADV cice-11515 167 29 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 167 30 lack lack VERB cice-11515 167 31 a a DET cice-11515 167 32 commitment commitment NOUN cice-11515 167 33 to to ADP cice-11515 167 34 integrating integrate VERB cice-11515 167 35 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 167 36 - - ADJ cice-11515 167 37 racist racist ADJ cice-11515 167 38 methods method NOUN cice-11515 167 39 into into ADP cice-11515 167 40 their their PRON cice-11515 167 41 development development NOUN cice-11515 167 42 work work NOUN cice-11515 167 43 . . PUNCT cice-11515 168 1 assessing assess VERB cice-11515 168 2 program program NOUN cice-11515 168 3 structure structure NOUN cice-11515 168 4 academia academia NOUN cice-11515 168 5 and and CCONJ cice-11515 168 6 media medium NOUN cice-11515 168 7 recognize recognize VERB cice-11515 168 8 that that SCONJ cice-11515 168 9 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 168 10 certain certain ADJ cice-11515 168 11 types type NOUN cice-11515 168 12 of of ADP cice-11515 168 13 vtps vtps NOUN cice-11515 168 14 may may AUX cice-11515 168 15 represent represent VERB cice-11515 168 16 a a DET cice-11515 168 17 form form NOUN cice-11515 168 18 of of ADP cice-11515 168 19 neo neo NOUN cice-11515 168 20 colonialism colonialism NOUN cice-11515 168 21 or or CCONJ cice-11515 168 22 imperialism imperialism NOUN cice-11515 168 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 168 24 in in ADP cice-11515 168 25 which which PRON cice-11515 168 26 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 168 27 tourists tourist NOUN cice-11515 168 28 inadvertently inadvertently ADV cice-11515 168 29 reinforce reinforce VERB cice-11515 168 30 the the DET cice-11515 168 31 power power NOUN cice-11515 168 32 inequalities inequality NOUN cice-11515 168 33 between between ADP cice-11515 168 34 developed developed ADJ cice-11515 168 35 and and CCONJ cice-11515 168 36 developing develop VERB cice-11515 168 37 countries country NOUN cice-11515 168 38 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 168 39 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 168 40 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 168 41 & & CCONJ cice-11515 168 42 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 168 43 , , PUNCT cice-11515 168 44 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 168 45 , , PUNCT cice-11515 168 46 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 168 47 531 531 NUM cice-11515 168 48 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 168 49 . . PUNCT cice-11515 169 1 since since SCONJ cice-11515 169 2 one one NUM cice-11515 169 3 of of ADP cice-11515 169 4 the the DET cice-11515 169 5 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 169 6 for for ADP cice-11515 169 7 conflict conflict NOUN cice-11515 169 8 in in ADP cice-11515 169 9 ivs ivs PROPN cice-11515 169 10 includes include VERB cice-11515 169 11 multiple multiple ADJ cice-11515 169 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 169 13 conflicting conflicting ADJ cice-11515 169 14 goals goal NOUN cice-11515 169 15 of of ADP cice-11515 169 16 the the DET cice-11515 169 17 actors actor NOUN cice-11515 169 18 involved involve VERB cice-11515 169 19 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 169 20 e.g. e.g. ADV cice-11515 169 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 169 22 sponsors sponsor NOUN cice-11515 169 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 169 24 community community NOUN cice-11515 169 25 partners partner NOUN cice-11515 169 26 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 169 27 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 169 28 grusky grusky NOUN cice-11515 169 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 169 30 2000 2000 NUM cice-11515 169 31 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 169 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 169 33 research research NOUN cice-11515 169 34 could could AUX cice-11515 169 35 focus focus VERB cice-11515 169 36 more more ADV cice-11515 169 37 on on ADP cice-11515 169 38 the the DET cice-11515 169 39 best good ADJ cice-11515 169 40 practices practice NOUN cice-11515 169 41 that that PRON cice-11515 169 42 accommodate accommodate VERB cice-11515 169 43 the the DET cice-11515 169 44 competing compete VERB cice-11515 169 45 factors factor NOUN cice-11515 169 46 involved involve VERB cice-11515 169 47 in in ADP cice-11515 169 48 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 169 49 sending send VERB cice-11515 169 50 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 169 51 , , PUNCT cice-11515 169 52 aid aid NOUN cice-11515 169 53 recipients recipient NOUN cice-11515 169 54 and and CCONJ cice-11515 169 55 host host NOUN cice-11515 169 56 communities community NOUN cice-11515 169 57 . . PUNCT cice-11515 170 1 as as SCONJ cice-11515 170 2 agencies agency NOUN cice-11515 170 3 set set VERB cice-11515 170 4 roles role NOUN cice-11515 170 5 for for ADP cice-11515 170 6 successful successful ADJ cice-11515 170 7 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 170 8 between between ADP cice-11515 170 9 host host NOUN cice-11515 170 10 communities community NOUN cice-11515 170 11 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 170 12 roberts roberts PROPN cice-11515 170 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 170 14 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 170 15 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 170 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 170 17 a a DET cice-11515 170 18 social social ADJ cice-11515 170 19 - - PUNCT cice-11515 170 20 justice justice NOUN cice-11515 170 21 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN cice-11515 170 22 becomes become VERB cice-11515 170 23 important important ADJ cice-11515 170 24 to to PART cice-11515 170 25 consider consider VERB cice-11515 170 26 for for ADP cice-11515 170 27 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 170 28 since since SCONJ cice-11515 170 29 they they PRON cice-11515 170 30 play play VERB cice-11515 170 31 a a DET cice-11515 170 32 role role NOUN cice-11515 170 33 in in ADP cice-11515 170 34 facilitating facilitate VERB cice-11515 170 35 preparation preparation NOUN cice-11515 170 36 and and CCONJ cice-11515 170 37 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 170 38 for for ADP cice-11515 170 39 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 170 40 prior prior ADV cice-11515 170 41 , , PUNCT cice-11515 170 42 during during ADP cice-11515 170 43 and and CCONJ cice-11515 170 44 post post VERB cice-11515 170 45 program program NOUN cice-11515 170 46 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 170 47 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 170 48 & & CCONJ cice-11515 170 49 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 170 50 , , PUNCT cice-11515 170 51 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 170 52 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 170 53 . . PUNCT cice-11515 171 1 research research NOUN cice-11515 171 2 conducted conduct VERB cice-11515 171 3 by by ADP cice-11515 171 4 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 171 5 and and CCONJ cice-11515 171 6 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 171 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 171 8 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 171 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 171 10 sought seek VERB cice-11515 171 11 to to PART cice-11515 171 12 look look VERB cice-11515 171 13 at at ADP cice-11515 171 14 the the DET cice-11515 171 15 roles role NOUN cice-11515 171 16 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 171 17 play play VERB cice-11515 171 18 in in ADP cice-11515 171 19 developing develop VERB cice-11515 171 20 international international ADJ cice-11515 171 21 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 171 22 through through ADP cice-11515 171 23 vtps vtps NOUN cice-11515 171 24 . . PUNCT cice-11515 172 1 volunteersending volunteersende VERB cice-11515 172 2 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 172 3 should should AUX cice-11515 172 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 172 5 be be AUX cice-11515 172 6 conscious conscious ADJ cice-11515 172 7 of of ADP cice-11515 172 8 the the DET cice-11515 172 9 skill skill NOUN cice-11515 172 10 sets set NOUN cice-11515 172 11 of of ADP cice-11515 172 12 their their PRON cice-11515 172 13 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 172 14 and and CCONJ cice-11515 172 15 the the DET cice-11515 172 16 type type NOUN cice-11515 172 17 of of ADP cice-11515 172 18 work work NOUN cice-11515 172 19 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 172 20 would would AUX cice-11515 172 21 be be AUX cice-11515 172 22 doing do VERB cice-11515 172 23 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 172 24 include include VERB cice-11515 172 25 local local ADJ cice-11515 172 26 people people NOUN cice-11515 172 27 in in ADP cice-11515 172 28 developing develop VERB cice-11515 172 29 programs program NOUN cice-11515 172 30 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 172 31 create create VERB cice-11515 172 32 opportunities opportunity NOUN cice-11515 172 33 for for SCONJ cice-11515 172 34 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 172 35 and and CCONJ cice-11515 172 36 community community NOUN cice-11515 172 37 members member NOUN cice-11515 172 38 to to PART cice-11515 172 39 interact interact VERB cice-11515 172 40 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 172 41 and and CCONJ cice-11515 172 42 have have VERB cice-11515 172 43 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 172 44 work work VERB cice-11515 172 45 alongside alongside ADP cice-11515 172 46 locals local NOUN cice-11515 172 47 . . PUNCT cice-11515 173 1 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 173 2 could could AUX cice-11515 173 3 also also ADV cice-11515 173 4 be be AUX cice-11515 173 5 more more ADV cice-11515 173 6 deliberate deliberate ADJ cice-11515 173 7 in in ADP cice-11515 173 8 the the DET cice-11515 173 9 contact contact NOUN cice-11515 173 10 with with ADP cice-11515 173 11 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 173 12 the the DET cice-11515 173 13 other other ADJ cice-11515 173 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 173 15 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 173 16 as as SCONJ cice-11515 173 17 it it PRON cice-11515 173 18 should should AUX cice-11515 173 19 not not PART cice-11515 173 20 be be AUX cice-11515 173 21 assumed assume VERB cice-11515 173 22 that that SCONJ cice-11515 173 23 interaction interaction NOUN cice-11515 173 24 means mean VERB cice-11515 173 25 development development NOUN cice-11515 173 26 of of ADP cice-11515 173 27 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 173 28 - - ADJ cice-11515 173 29 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 173 30 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 173 31 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 173 32 in in ADP cice-11515 173 33 some some DET cice-11515 173 34 cases case NOUN cice-11515 173 35 , , PUNCT cice-11515 173 36 interaction interaction NOUN cice-11515 173 37 without without ADP cice-11515 173 38 proper proper ADJ cice-11515 173 39 analysis analysis NOUN cice-11515 173 40 could could AUX cice-11515 173 41 reinforce reinforce VERB cice-11515 173 42 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 173 43 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 173 44 stereotypes stereotype NOUN cice-11515 173 45 as as SCONJ cice-11515 173 46 they they PRON cice-11515 173 47 could could AUX cice-11515 173 48 mistake mistake VERB cice-11515 173 49 their their PRON cice-11515 173 50 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 173 51 as as ADP cice-11515 173 52 authority authority NOUN cice-11515 173 53 . . PUNCT cice-11515 174 1 organizational organizational ADJ cice-11515 174 2 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN cice-11515 174 3 is be AUX cice-11515 174 4 not not PART cice-11515 174 5 a a DET cice-11515 174 6 simple simple ADJ cice-11515 174 7 task task NOUN cice-11515 174 8 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 174 9 criticisms criticism NOUN cice-11515 174 10 include include VERB cice-11515 174 11 the the DET cice-11515 174 12 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 174 13 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 174 14 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 174 15 proximity proximity NOUN cice-11515 174 16 to to ADP cice-11515 174 17 wider wide ADJ cice-11515 174 18 political political ADJ cice-11515 174 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 174 20 policy policy NOUN cice-11515 174 21 processes process NOUN cice-11515 174 22 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 174 23 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 174 24 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 174 25 , , PUNCT cice-11515 174 26 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 174 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 174 28 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 174 29 7 7 NUM cice-11515 174 30 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 174 31 . . PUNCT cice-11515 175 1 specifically specifically ADV cice-11515 175 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 175 3 an an DET cice-11515 175 4 organization organization NOUN cice-11515 175 5 seldom seldom ADV cice-11515 175 6 remains remain VERB cice-11515 175 7 free free ADJ cice-11515 175 8 from from ADP cice-11515 175 9 political political ADJ cice-11515 175 10 influences influence NOUN cice-11515 175 11 because because SCONJ cice-11515 175 12 they they PRON cice-11515 175 13 receive receive VERB cice-11515 175 14 funding funding NOUN cice-11515 175 15 from from ADP cice-11515 175 16 government government NOUN cice-11515 175 17 donors donor NOUN cice-11515 175 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 176 1 they they PRON cice-11515 176 2 have have AUX cice-11515 176 3 also also ADV cice-11515 176 4 been be AUX cice-11515 176 5 criticized criticize VERB cice-11515 176 6 for for ADP cice-11515 176 7 their their PRON cice-11515 176 8 reliance reliance NOUN cice-11515 176 9 on on ADP cice-11515 176 10 the the DET cice-11515 176 11 production production NOUN cice-11515 176 12 of of ADP cice-11515 176 13 othering othering NOUN cice-11515 176 14 to to PART cice-11515 176 15 appeal appeal VERB cice-11515 176 16 to to ADP cice-11515 176 17 young young ADJ cice-11515 176 18 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 176 19 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 176 20 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 176 21 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 176 22 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 176 23 . . PUNCT cice-11515 177 1 language language NOUN cice-11515 177 2 as as ADP cice-11515 177 3 coordinating coordinate VERB cice-11515 177 4 kate kate PROPN cice-11515 177 5 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 177 6 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 177 7 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 177 8 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 177 9 , , PUNCT cice-11515 177 10 a a DET cice-11515 177 11 researcher researcher NOUN cice-11515 177 12 on on ADP cice-11515 177 13 the the DET cice-11515 177 14 impacts impact NOUN cice-11515 177 15 of of ADP cice-11515 177 16 international international ADJ cice-11515 177 17 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 177 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 177 19 believes believe VERB cice-11515 177 20 that that SCONJ cice-11515 177 21 by by ADP cice-11515 177 22 avoiding avoid VERB cice-11515 177 23 the the DET cice-11515 177 24 language language NOUN cice-11515 177 25 of of ADP cice-11515 177 26 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 177 27 development development NOUN cice-11515 177 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 177 29 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 177 30 many many ADJ cice-11515 177 31 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 177 32 may may AUX cice-11515 177 33 be be AUX cice-11515 177 34 trying try VERB cice-11515 177 35 to to PART cice-11515 177 36 avoid avoid VERB cice-11515 177 37 the the DET cice-11515 177 38 questioning questioning NOUN cice-11515 177 39 of of ADP cice-11515 177 40 such such DET cice-11515 177 41 an an DET cice-11515 177 42 agenda agenda NOUN cice-11515 177 43 . . PUNCT cice-11515 178 1 however however ADV cice-11515 178 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 178 3 whether whether SCONJ cice-11515 178 4 the the DET cice-11515 178 5 language language NOUN cice-11515 178 6 of of ADP cice-11515 178 7 development development NOUN cice-11515 178 8 is be AUX cice-11515 178 9 used use VERB cice-11515 178 10 or or CCONJ cice-11515 178 11 not not PART cice-11515 178 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 178 13 the the DET cice-11515 178 14 agenda agenda NOUN cice-11515 178 15 is be AUX cice-11515 178 16 there there ADV cice-11515 178 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 178 18 thinly thinly ADV cice-11515 178 19 disguised disguise VERB cice-11515 178 20 in in ADP cice-11515 178 21 notions notion NOUN cice-11515 178 22 of of ADP cice-11515 178 23 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 178 24 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ cice-11515 178 25 communities community NOUN cice-11515 178 26 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 178 27 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 178 28 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 178 29 684 684 NUM cice-11515 178 30 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 178 31 . . PUNCT cice-11515 179 1 without without ADP cice-11515 179 2 using use VERB cice-11515 179 3 the the DET cice-11515 179 4 term term NOUN cice-11515 179 5 development development NOUN cice-11515 179 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 179 7 mai mai PROPN cice-11515 179 8 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 179 9     SPACE cice-11515 179 10 58 58 NUM cice-11515 179 11                                 SPACE cice-11515 179 12 current current ADJ cice-11515 179 13     SPACE cice-11515 179 14 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 179 15     SPACE cice-11515 179 16 in in ADP cice-11515 179 17     SPACE cice-11515 179 18 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 179 19     SPACE cice-11515 179 20 education education NOUN cice-11515 179 21     SPACE cice-11515 179 22 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 179 23 are be AUX cice-11515 179 24 able able ADJ cice-11515 179 25 to to PART cice-11515 179 26 attract attract VERB cice-11515 179 27 a a DET cice-11515 179 28 variety variety NOUN cice-11515 179 29 of of ADP cice-11515 179 30 young young ADJ cice-11515 179 31 people people NOUN cice-11515 179 32 to to ADP cice-11515 179 33 their their PRON cice-11515 179 34 programs program NOUN cice-11515 179 35 . . PUNCT cice-11515 180 1 this this PRON cice-11515 180 2 also also ADV cice-11515 180 3 has have VERB cice-11515 180 4 negative negative ADJ cice-11515 180 5 effects effect NOUN cice-11515 180 6 on on ADP cice-11515 180 7 the the DET cice-11515 180 8 host host NOUN cice-11515 180 9 communities community NOUN cice-11515 180 10 when when SCONJ cice-11515 180 11 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 180 12 perpetuate perpetuate VERB cice-11515 180 13 power power NOUN cice-11515 180 14 and and CCONJ cice-11515 180 15 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 180 16 dynamics dynamic NOUN cice-11515 180 17 or or CCONJ cice-11515 180 18 are be AUX cice-11515 180 19 ill ill ADV cice-11515 180 20 prepared prepared ADJ cice-11515 180 21 to to PART cice-11515 180 22 engage engage VERB cice-11515 180 23 in in ADP cice-11515 180 24 a a DET cice-11515 180 25 project project NOUN cice-11515 180 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 181 1 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 181 2 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 181 3 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 181 4 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 181 5 writes write VERB cice-11515 181 6 that that SCONJ cice-11515 181 7 the the DET cice-11515 181 8 notion notion NOUN cice-11515 181 9 of of ADP cice-11515 181 10 the the DET cice-11515 181 11 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 181 12 third third ADJ cice-11515 181 13 world world NOUN cice-11515 181 14 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 181 15 is be AUX cice-11515 181 16 highly highly ADV cice-11515 181 17 important important ADJ cice-11515 181 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 182 1 indeed indeed ADV cice-11515 182 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 182 3 the the DET cice-11515 182 4 very very ADJ cice-11515 182 5 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN cice-11515 182 6 of of ADP cice-11515 182 7 such such ADJ cice-11515 182 8 programs program NOUN cice-11515 182 9 is be AUX cice-11515 182 10 rooted root VERB cice-11515 182 11 in in ADP cice-11515 182 12 a a DET cice-11515 182 13 concept concept NOUN cice-11515 182 14 of of ADP cice-11515 182 15 a a DET cice-11515 182 16 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 182 17 third third ADJ cice-11515 182 18 world world NOUN cice-11515 182 19 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 182 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 182 21 where where SCONJ cice-11515 182 22 there there PRON cice-11515 182 23 is be VERB cice-11515 182 24 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 182 25 need need NOUN cice-11515 182 26 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 182 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 182 28 and and CCONJ cice-11515 182 29 where where SCONJ cice-11515 182 30 european european ADJ cice-11515 182 31 young young ADJ cice-11515 182 32 people people NOUN cice-11515 182 33 have have VERB cice-11515 182 34 the the DET cice-11515 182 35 ability ability NOUN cice-11515 182 36 , , PUNCT cice-11515 182 37 and and CCONJ cice-11515 182 38 right right ADJ cice-11515 182 39 , , PUNCT cice-11515 182 40 to to PART cice-11515 182 41 meet meet VERB cice-11515 182 42 this this DET cice-11515 182 43 need need NOUN cice-11515 182 44 . . PUNCT cice-11515 183 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 183 2 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 183 3 682 682 NUM cice-11515 183 4 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 183 5 whereas whereas SCONJ cice-11515 183 6 there there PRON cice-11515 183 7 is be VERB cice-11515 183 8 no no DET cice-11515 183 9 actual actual ADJ cice-11515 183 10 language language NOUN cice-11515 183 11 pertaining pertain VERB cice-11515 183 12 to to ADP cice-11515 183 13 development development NOUN cice-11515 183 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 183 15 the the DET cice-11515 183 16 discourse discourse NOUN cice-11515 183 17 is be AUX cice-11515 183 18 there there ADV cice-11515 183 19 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 183 20 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 183 21 speak speak VERB cice-11515 183 22 of of ADP cice-11515 183 23 making make VERB cice-11515 183 24 a a DET cice-11515 183 25 difference difference NOUN cice-11515 183 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 183 27 doing do VERB cice-11515 183 28 something something PRON cice-11515 183 29 worthwhile worthwhile ADJ cice-11515 183 30 or or CCONJ cice-11515 183 31 contributing contribute VERB cice-11515 183 32 to to ADP cice-11515 183 33 the the DET cice-11515 183 34 future future NOUN cice-11515 183 35 of of ADP cice-11515 183 36 others other NOUN cice-11515 183 37 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 183 38 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 183 39 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 183 40 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 183 41 . . PUNCT cice-11515 184 1 this this DET cice-11515 184 2 use use NOUN cice-11515 184 3 of of ADP cice-11515 184 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 184 5 or or CCONJ cice-11515 184 6 absence absence NOUN cice-11515 184 7 of of ADP cice-11515 184 8 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 184 9 language language NOUN cice-11515 184 10 indicates indicate VERB cice-11515 184 11 the the DET cice-11515 184 12 presence presence NOUN cice-11515 184 13 of of ADP cice-11515 184 14 complex complex ADJ cice-11515 184 15 ruling rule VERB cice-11515 184 16 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 184 17 in in ADP cice-11515 184 18 the the DET cice-11515 184 19 international international ADJ cice-11515 184 20 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 184 21 field field NOUN cice-11515 184 22 . . PUNCT cice-11515 185 1 parallel parallel ADJ cice-11515 185 2 to to ADP cice-11515 185 3 the the DET cice-11515 185 4 equity equity NOUN cice-11515 185 5 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 185 6 of of ADP cice-11515 185 7 power power NOUN cice-11515 185 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 185 9 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 185 10 that that PRON cice-11515 185 11 pervade pervade VERB cice-11515 185 12 international international ADJ cice-11515 185 13 development development NOUN cice-11515 185 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 185 15 the the DET cice-11515 185 16 concept concept NOUN cice-11515 185 17 of of ADP cice-11515 185 18 poverty poverty NOUN cice-11515 185 19 becomes become VERB cice-11515 185 20 marketable marketable ADJ cice-11515 185 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 185 22 something something PRON cice-11515 185 23 adventurous adventurous ADJ cice-11515 185 24 for for SCONJ cice-11515 185 25 the the DET cice-11515 185 26 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 185 27 to to PART cice-11515 185 28 encounter encounter VERB cice-11515 185 29 . . PUNCT cice-11515 186 1 poverty poverty NOUN cice-11515 186 2 is be AUX cice-11515 186 3 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 186 4 out out ADV cice-11515 186 5 there there ADV cice-11515 186 6 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 186 7 and and CCONJ cice-11515 186 8 there there PRON cice-11515 186 9 is be VERB cice-11515 186 10 emphasis emphasis NOUN cice-11515 186 11 on on ADP cice-11515 186 12 the the DET cice-11515 186 13 differences difference NOUN cice-11515 186 14 instead instead ADV cice-11515 186 15 of of ADP cice-11515 186 16 the the DET cice-11515 186 17 commonalities commonality NOUN cice-11515 186 18 between between ADP cice-11515 186 19 developed developed ADJ cice-11515 186 20 and and CCONJ cice-11515 186 21 developing develop VERB cice-11515 186 22 countries country NOUN cice-11515 186 23 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 186 24 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 186 25 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 186 26 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 186 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 187 1 change change NOUN cice-11515 187 2 is be AUX cice-11515 187 3 seen see VERB cice-11515 187 4 as as ADP cice-11515 187 5 based base VERB cice-11515 187 6 outside outside ADP cice-11515 187 7 of of ADP cice-11515 187 8 local local ADJ cice-11515 187 9 communities community NOUN cice-11515 187 10 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 187 11 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 187 12 are be AUX cice-11515 187 13 the the DET cice-11515 187 14 change change NOUN cice-11515 187 15 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 187 16 . . PUNCT cice-11515 188 1 in in ADP cice-11515 188 2 other other ADJ cice-11515 188 3 words word NOUN cice-11515 188 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 188 5 the the DET cice-11515 188 6 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 188 7 are be AUX cice-11515 188 8 perceived perceive VERB cice-11515 188 9 as as ADP cice-11515 188 10 the the DET cice-11515 188 11 only only ADJ cice-11515 188 12 agents agent NOUN cice-11515 188 13 of of ADP cice-11515 188 14 development development NOUN cice-11515 188 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 188 16 the the DET cice-11515 188 17 community community NOUN cice-11515 188 18 becomes becomes AUX cice-11515 188 19 excluded exclude VERB cice-11515 188 20 as as ADP cice-11515 188 21 active active ADJ cice-11515 188 22 participants participant NOUN cice-11515 188 23 . . PUNCT cice-11515 189 1 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 189 2 have have VERB cice-11515 189 3 the the DET cice-11515 189 4 multi multi ADJ cice-11515 189 5 - - ADJ cice-11515 189 6 purpose purpose ADJ cice-11515 189 7 objectives objective NOUN cice-11515 189 8 of of ADP cice-11515 189 9 championing champion VERB cice-11515 189 10 the the DET cice-11515 189 11 needs need NOUN cice-11515 189 12 of of ADP cice-11515 189 13 the the DET cice-11515 189 14 communities community NOUN cice-11515 189 15 as as ADV cice-11515 189 16 well well ADV cice-11515 189 17 as as ADP cice-11515 189 18 the the DET cice-11515 189 19 usefulness usefulness NOUN cice-11515 189 20 of of ADP cice-11515 189 21 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 189 22 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 189 23 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 189 24 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 189 25 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 189 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 190 1 the the DET cice-11515 190 2 contributions contribution NOUN cice-11515 190 3 of of ADP cice-11515 190 4 unskilled unskilled ADJ cice-11515 190 5 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 190 6 remains remain VERB cice-11515 190 7 debatable debatable ADJ cice-11515 190 8 when when SCONJ cice-11515 190 9 there there PRON cice-11515 190 10 are be VERB cice-11515 190 11 levels level NOUN cice-11515 190 12 of of ADP cice-11515 190 13 skills skill NOUN cice-11515 190 14 required require VERB cice-11515 190 15 for for ADP cice-11515 190 16 the the DET cice-11515 190 17 usefulness usefulness NOUN cice-11515 190 18 of of ADP cice-11515 190 19 international international ADJ cice-11515 190 20 service service NOUN cice-11515 190 21 . . PUNCT cice-11515 191 1 how how SCONJ cice-11515 191 2 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 191 3 present present VERB cice-11515 191 4 their their PRON cice-11515 191 5 message message NOUN cice-11515 191 6 portray portray VERB cice-11515 191 7 their their PRON cice-11515 191 8 approach approach NOUN cice-11515 191 9 to to ADP cice-11515 191 10 development development NOUN cice-11515 191 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 191 12 which which PRON cice-11515 191 13 remains remain VERB cice-11515 191 14 rooted rooted ADJ cice-11515 191 15 in in ADP cice-11515 191 16 colonialism colonialism NOUN cice-11515 191 17 when when SCONJ cice-11515 191 18 only only ADV cice-11515 191 19 the the DET cice-11515 191 20 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 191 21 benefits benefit NOUN cice-11515 191 22 and and CCONJ cice-11515 191 23 gains gain NOUN cice-11515 191 24 status status NOUN cice-11515 191 25 , , PUNCT cice-11515 191 26 authority authority NOUN cice-11515 191 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 191 28 social social ADJ cice-11515 191 29 / / SYM cice-11515 191 30 professional professional ADJ cice-11515 191 31 standing standing NOUN cice-11515 191 32 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 191 33 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 191 34 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 191 35 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 191 36 . . PUNCT cice-11515 192 1 proposing propose VERB cice-11515 192 2 theoretical theoretical ADJ cice-11515 192 3 frameworks framework NOUN cice-11515 192 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 192 5 justice justice NOUN cice-11515 192 6 oriented orient VERB cice-11515 192 7 and and CCONJ cice-11515 192 8 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 192 9 - - ADJ cice-11515 192 10 racist racist ADJ cice-11515 192 11 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 192 12 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 192 13 institutions institution NOUN cice-11515 192 14 including include VERB cice-11515 192 15 schools school NOUN cice-11515 192 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 192 17 not not PART cice-11515 192 18 - - PUNCT cice-11515 192 19 for for ADP cice-11515 192 20 - - PUNCT cice-11515 192 21 profit profit NOUN cice-11515 192 22 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 192 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 192 24 and and CCONJ cice-11515 192 25 government government NOUN cice-11515 192 26 bodies body NOUN cice-11515 192 27 have have AUX cice-11515 192 28 borrowed borrow VERB cice-11515 192 29 the the DET cice-11515 192 30 idiom idiom NOUN cice-11515 192 31 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 192 32 active active ADJ cice-11515 192 33 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 192 34 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 192 35 into into ADP cice-11515 192 36 their their PRON cice-11515 192 37 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 192 38 languages language NOUN cice-11515 192 39 . . PUNCT cice-11515 193 1 active active ADJ cice-11515 193 2 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 193 3 focuses focus VERB cice-11515 193 4 on on ADP cice-11515 193 5 the the DET cice-11515 193 6 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 193 7 individual individual ADJ cice-11515 193 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 193 9 collective collective ADJ cice-11515 193 10 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 193 11 to to PART cice-11515 193 12 influence influence VERB cice-11515 193 13 change change NOUN cice-11515 193 14 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 193 15 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 193 16 schugurensky schugurensky PROPN cice-11515 193 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 193 18 2003 2003 NUM cice-11515 193 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 193 20 p.78 p.78 PROPN cice-11515 193 21 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 193 22 . . PUNCT cice-11515 194 1 schugurensky schugurensky PROPN cice-11515 194 2 proposes propose VERB cice-11515 194 3 that that SCONJ cice-11515 194 4 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 194 5 education education NOUN cice-11515 194 6 should should AUX cice-11515 194 7 move move VERB cice-11515 194 8 from from ADP cice-11515 194 9 passive passive ADJ cice-11515 194 10 to to ADP cice-11515 194 11 active active ADJ cice-11515 194 12 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 194 13 in in ADP cice-11515 194 14 order order NOUN cice-11515 194 15 to to PART cice-11515 194 16 revitalize revitalize VERB cice-11515 194 17 democratic democratic ADJ cice-11515 194 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 194 19 public public ADJ cice-11515 194 20 life life NOUN cice-11515 194 21 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 194 22 2003 2003 NUM cice-11515 194 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 194 24 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 194 25 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 194 26 . . PUNCT cice-11515 195 1 however however ADV cice-11515 195 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 195 3 active active ADJ cice-11515 195 4 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 195 5 and and CCONJ cice-11515 195 6 participation participation NOUN cice-11515 195 7 is be AUX cice-11515 195 8 susceptible susceptible ADJ cice-11515 195 9 to to ADP cice-11515 195 10 being be AUX cice-11515 195 11 influenced influence VERB cice-11515 195 12 by by ADP cice-11515 195 13 a a DET cice-11515 195 14 normative normative ADJ cice-11515 195 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 195 16 predominantly predominantly ADV cice-11515 195 17 white white ADJ cice-11515 195 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 195 19 middle middle ADJ cice-11515 195 20 - - PUNCT cice-11515 195 21 class class NOUN cice-11515 195 22 stance stance NOUN cice-11515 195 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 195 24 and and CCONJ cice-11515 195 25 active active ADJ cice-11515 195 26 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 195 27 is be AUX cice-11515 195 28 loosely loosely ADV cice-11515 195 29 used use VERB cice-11515 195 30 without without ADP cice-11515 195 31 definition definition NOUN cice-11515 195 32 . . PUNCT cice-11515 196 1 active active ADJ cice-11515 196 2 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 196 3 are be AUX cice-11515 196 4 still still ADV cice-11515 196 5 defined define VERB cice-11515 196 6 by by ADP cice-11515 196 7 the the DET cice-11515 196 8 hegemonic hegemonic PROPN cice-11515 196 9 majority majority NOUN cice-11515 196 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 196 11 and and CCONJ cice-11515 196 12 participation participation NOUN cice-11515 196 13 continues continue VERB cice-11515 196 14 to to PART cice-11515 196 15 be be AUX cice-11515 196 16 controlled control VERB cice-11515 196 17 by by ADP cice-11515 196 18 the the DET cice-11515 196 19 middle middle ADJ cice-11515 196 20 class class NOUN cice-11515 196 21 . . PUNCT cice-11515 197 1 as as SCONJ cice-11515 197 2 new new ADJ cice-11515 197 3 social social ADJ cice-11515 197 4 movements movement NOUN cice-11515 197 5 in in ADP cice-11515 197 6 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 197 7 that that PRON cice-11515 197 8 include include VERB cice-11515 197 9 women woman NOUN cice-11515 197 10 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 197 11 movements movement NOUN cice-11515 197 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 197 13 gay gay ADJ cice-11515 197 14 rights right NOUN cice-11515 197 15 movements movement NOUN cice-11515 197 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 197 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 197 18 indigenous indigenous ADJ cice-11515 197 19 movements movement NOUN cice-11515 197 20 diverge diverge VERB cice-11515 197 21 from from ADP cice-11515 197 22 the the DET cice-11515 197 23 normalized normalize VERB cice-11515 197 24 version version NOUN cice-11515 197 25 of of ADP cice-11515 197 26 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 197 27 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 197 28 pashby pashby NOUN cice-11515 197 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 197 30 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 197 31 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 197 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 197 33 there there PRON cice-11515 197 34 is be VERB cice-11515 197 35 an an DET cice-11515 197 36 increasing increase VERB cice-11515 197 37 need need NOUN cice-11515 197 38 to to PART cice-11515 197 39 critically critically ADV cice-11515 197 40 analyze analyze VERB cice-11515 197 41 programs program NOUN cice-11515 197 42 which which PRON cice-11515 197 43 promote promote VERB cice-11515 197 44 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 197 45 active active ADJ cice-11515 197 46 , , PUNCT cice-11515 197 47 global global ADJ cice-11515 197 48 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 197 49 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 197 50 . . PUNCT cice-11515 198 1 westheimer westheimer PROPN cice-11515 198 2 and and CCONJ cice-11515 198 3 kahne kahne PROPN cice-11515 198 4 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 198 5 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 198 6 on on ADP cice-11515 198 7 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 198 8 has have VERB cice-11515 198 9 the the DET cice-11515 198 10 potential potential NOUN cice-11515 198 11 to to PART cice-11515 198 12 address address VERB cice-11515 198 13 the the DET cice-11515 198 14 complex complex ADJ cice-11515 198 15 interplay interplay NOUN cice-11515 198 16 of of ADP cice-11515 198 17 power power NOUN cice-11515 198 18 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 198 19 that that PRON cice-11515 198 20 puts put VERB cice-11515 198 21 into into ADP cice-11515 198 22 question question NOUN cice-11515 198 23 what what PRON cice-11515 198 24 kind kind NOUN cice-11515 198 25 of of ADP cice-11515 198 26 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 198 27 is be AUX cice-11515 198 28 being be AUX cice-11515 198 29 promoted promote VERB cice-11515 198 30 in in ADP cice-11515 198 31 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 198 32 that that PRON cice-11515 198 33 send send VERB cice-11515 198 34 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 198 35 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 198 36 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 198 37 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 198 38 . . PUNCT cice-11515 199 1 westheimer westheimer PROPN cice-11515 199 2 and and CCONJ cice-11515 199 3 kahne kahne PROPN cice-11515 199 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 199 5 2003 2003 NUM cice-11515 199 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 199 7 believe believe VERB cice-11515 199 8 that that SCONJ cice-11515 199 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 199 10 produced produce VERB cice-11515 199 11 by by ADP cice-11515 199 12 education education NOUN cice-11515 199 13 can can AUX cice-11515 199 14 fall fall VERB cice-11515 199 15 into into ADP cice-11515 199 16 three three NUM cice-11515 199 17 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 199 18 though though SCONJ cice-11515 199 19 not not PART cice-11515 199 20 mutually mutually ADV cice-11515 199 21 exclusive exclusive ADJ cice-11515 199 22 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 199 23 categories category NOUN cice-11515 199 24 : : PUNCT cice-11515 199 25 personally personally ADV cice-11515 199 26 responsible responsible ADJ cice-11515 199 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 199 28 participatory participatory ADJ cice-11515 199 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 199 30 and and CCONJ cice-11515 199 31 justice justice NOUN cice-11515 199 32 - - PUNCT cice-11515 199 33 oriented orient VERB cice-11515 199 34 . . PUNCT cice-11515 200 1 the the DET cice-11515 200 2 personally personally ADV cice-11515 200 3 responsible responsible ADJ cice-11515 200 4 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 200 5 focuses focus VERB cice-11515 200 6 on on ADP cice-11515 200 7 good good ADJ cice-11515 200 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 200 9 moral moral ADJ cice-11515 200 10 character character NOUN cice-11515 200 11 and and CCONJ cice-11515 200 12 works work VERB cice-11515 200 13 to to PART cice-11515 200 14 improve improve VERB cice-11515 200 15 social social ADJ cice-11515 200 16 problems problem NOUN cice-11515 200 17 and and CCONJ cice-11515 200 18 society society NOUN cice-11515 200 19 . . PUNCT cice-11515 201 1 the the DET cice-11515 201 2 participatory participatory ADJ cice-11515 201 3 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 201 4 encompasses encompass VERB cice-11515 201 5 the the DET cice-11515 201 6 personally personally ADV cice-11515 201 7 responsible responsible ADJ cice-11515 201 8 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 201 9 , , PUNCT cice-11515 201 10 but but CCONJ cice-11515 201 11 also also ADV cice-11515 201 12 actively actively ADV cice-11515 201 13 participates participate VERB cice-11515 201 14 in in ADP cice-11515 201 15 leadership leadership NOUN cice-11515 201 16 positions position NOUN cice-11515 201 17 within within ADP cice-11515 201 18 established establish VERB cice-11515 201 19 systems system NOUN cice-11515 201 20 and and CCONJ cice-11515 201 21 community community NOUN cice-11515 201 22 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 201 23 . . PUNCT cice-11515 202 1 the the DET cice-11515 202 2 justiceoriented justiceoriente VERB cice-11515 202 3 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 202 4 critically critically ADV cice-11515 202 5 assesses assess VERB cice-11515 202 6 social social ADJ cice-11515 202 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 202 8 political political ADJ cice-11515 202 9 , , PUNCT cice-11515 202 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 202 11 economic economic ADJ cice-11515 202 12 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 202 13 to to PART cice-11515 202 14 see see VERB cice-11515 202 15 beyond beyond ADP cice-11515 202 16 surface surface NOUN cice-11515 202 17 causes cause NOUN cice-11515 202 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 203 1 the the DET cice-11515 203 2 ideal ideal ADJ cice-11515 203 3 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 203 4 for for ADP cice-11515 203 5 promoting promote VERB cice-11515 203 6 effective effective ADJ cice-11515 203 7 democracies democracy NOUN cice-11515 203 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 203 9 active active ADJ cice-11515 203 10 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 203 11 according accord VERB cice-11515 203 12 to to ADP cice-11515 203 13 schugurensky schugurensky PROPN cice-11515 203 14 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 203 15 definition definition NOUN cice-11515 203 16 would would AUX cice-11515 203 17 be be AUX cice-11515 203 18 the the DET cice-11515 203 19 justice justice NOUN cice-11515 203 20 - - PUNCT cice-11515 203 21 oriented orient VERB cice-11515 203 22 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 203 23 , , PUNCT cice-11515 203 24 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 203 25 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 203 26 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 203 27 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 203 28     SPACE cice-11515 203 29 current current ADJ cice-11515 203 30 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 203 31 in in ADP cice-11515 203 32 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 203 33 education education NOUN cice-11515 203 34 59 59 NUM cice-11515 203 35 as as SCONJ cice-11515 203 36 they they PRON cice-11515 203 37 can can AUX cice-11515 203 38 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 203 39 critically critically ADV cice-11515 203 40 assess assess VERB cice-11515 203 41 social social ADJ cice-11515 203 42 , , PUNCT cice-11515 203 43 political political ADJ cice-11515 203 44 , , PUNCT cice-11515 203 45 and and CCONJ cice-11515 203 46 economic economic ADJ cice-11515 203 47 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 203 48 and and CCONJ cice-11515 203 49 consider consider VERB cice-11515 203 50 collective collective ADJ cice-11515 203 51 strategies strategy NOUN cice-11515 203 52 for for ADP cice-11515 203 53 change change NOUN cice-11515 203 54 that that DET cice-11515 203 55 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 203 56 injustice injustice NOUN cice-11515 203 57 and and CCONJ cice-11515 203 58 , , PUNCT cice-11515 203 59 when when SCONJ cice-11515 203 60 possible possible ADJ cice-11515 203 61 , , PUNCT cice-11515 203 62 address address NOUN cice-11515 203 63 root root NOUN cice-11515 203 64 causes cause NOUN cice-11515 203 65 of of ADP cice-11515 203 66 problems problem NOUN cice-11515 203 67 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 203 68 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 203 69 westheimer westheimer PROPN cice-11515 203 70 & & CCONJ cice-11515 203 71 kahne kahne PROPN cice-11515 203 72 , , PUNCT cice-11515 203 73 2003 2003 NUM cice-11515 203 74 , , PUNCT cice-11515 203 75 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 203 76 54 54 NUM cice-11515 203 77 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 203 78 . . PUNCT cice-11515 204 1 westheimer westheimer PROPN cice-11515 204 2 and and CCONJ cice-11515 204 3 kahne kahne PROPN cice-11515 204 4 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 204 5 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 204 6 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 204 7 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 204 8 active active ADJ cice-11515 204 9 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 204 10 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 204 11 describes describe VERB cice-11515 204 12 three three NUM cice-11515 204 13 types type NOUN cice-11515 204 14 of of ADP cice-11515 204 15 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 204 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 204 17 with with ADP cice-11515 204 18 a a DET cice-11515 204 19 focus focus NOUN cice-11515 204 20 on on ADP cice-11515 204 21 the the DET cice-11515 204 22 kind kind NOUN cice-11515 204 23 of of ADP cice-11515 204 24 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 204 25 who who PRON cice-11515 204 26 advances advance VERB cice-11515 204 27 democratic democratic ADJ cice-11515 204 28 societies society NOUN cice-11515 204 29 and and CCONJ cice-11515 204 30 analyzes analyze VERB cice-11515 204 31 social social ADJ cice-11515 204 32 injustices injustice NOUN cice-11515 204 33 . . PUNCT cice-11515 205 1 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 205 2 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 205 3 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 205 4 1996 1996 NUM cice-11515 205 5 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 205 6 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 205 7 - - ADJ cice-11515 205 8 racism racism ADJ cice-11515 205 9 practice practice NOUN cice-11515 205 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 205 11 theory theory NOUN cice-11515 205 12 complements complement VERB cice-11515 205 13 the the DET cice-11515 205 14 justice justice NOUN cice-11515 205 15 - - PUNCT cice-11515 205 16 oriented orient VERB cice-11515 205 17 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 205 18 by by ADP cice-11515 205 19 providing provide VERB cice-11515 205 20 a a DET cice-11515 205 21 lens lens NOUN cice-11515 205 22 that that PRON cice-11515 205 23 active active ADJ cice-11515 205 24 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 205 25 can can AUX cice-11515 205 26 use use VERB cice-11515 205 27 to to PART cice-11515 205 28 critically critically ADV cice-11515 205 29 assess assess VERB cice-11515 205 30 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 205 31 injustices injustice NOUN cice-11515 205 32 . . PUNCT cice-11515 206 1 the the DET cice-11515 206 2 antiracist antiracist NOUN cice-11515 206 3 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 206 4 reveals reveal VERB cice-11515 206 5 embedded embed VERB cice-11515 206 6 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 206 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 206 8 classism classism NOUN cice-11515 206 9 , , PUNCT cice-11515 206 10 homophobia homophobia NOUN cice-11515 206 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 206 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 206 13 sexism sexism NOUN cice-11515 206 14 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 206 15 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 206 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 206 17 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 206 18 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 206 19 . . PUNCT cice-11515 207 1 if if SCONJ cice-11515 207 2 justice justice NOUN cice-11515 207 3 - - PUNCT cice-11515 207 4 oriented orient VERB cice-11515 207 5 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 207 6 believe believe VERB cice-11515 207 7 that that SCONJ cice-11515 207 8 patterns pattern NOUN cice-11515 207 9 of of ADP cice-11515 207 10 injustice injustice NOUN cice-11515 207 11 occur occur VERB cice-11515 207 12 in in ADP cice-11515 207 13 a a DET cice-11515 207 14 society society NOUN cice-11515 207 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 207 16 and and CCONJ cice-11515 207 17 healthy healthy ADJ cice-11515 207 18 democracies democracy NOUN cice-11515 207 19 entail entail VERB cice-11515 207 20 the the DET cice-11515 207 21 full full ADJ cice-11515 207 22 participation participation NOUN cice-11515 207 23 of of ADP cice-11515 207 24 active active ADJ cice-11515 207 25 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 207 26 to to PART cice-11515 207 27 question question VERB cice-11515 207 28 and and CCONJ cice-11515 207 29 change change VERB cice-11515 207 30 established establish VERB cice-11515 207 31 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 207 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 207 33 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 207 34 - - ADJ cice-11515 207 35 racism racism ADJ cice-11515 207 36 praxis praxis NOUN cice-11515 207 37 is be AUX cice-11515 207 38 a a DET cice-11515 207 39 tool tool NOUN cice-11515 207 40 that that PRON cice-11515 207 41 can can AUX cice-11515 207 42 be be AUX cice-11515 207 43 used use VERB cice-11515 207 44 by by ADP cice-11515 207 45 justice justice NOUN cice-11515 207 46 - - PUNCT cice-11515 207 47 oriented orient VERB cice-11515 207 48 citizens citizen NOUN cice-11515 207 49 to to PART cice-11515 207 50 deconstruct deconstruct VERB cice-11515 207 51 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 207 52 systems system NOUN cice-11515 207 53 and and CCONJ cice-11515 207 54 ensure ensure VERB cice-11515 207 55 action action NOUN cice-11515 207 56 against against ADP cice-11515 207 57 the the DET cice-11515 207 58 patterns pattern NOUN cice-11515 207 59 of of ADP cice-11515 207 60 injustice injustice NOUN cice-11515 207 61 that that PRON cice-11515 207 62 reoccur reoccur VERB cice-11515 207 63 in in ADP cice-11515 207 64 society society NOUN cice-11515 207 65 . . PUNCT cice-11515 208 1 theory theory NOUN cice-11515 208 2 around around ADP cice-11515 208 3 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 208 4 and and CCONJ cice-11515 208 5 education education NOUN cice-11515 208 6 exploded explode VERB cice-11515 208 7 in in ADP cice-11515 208 8 the the DET cice-11515 208 9 1980s 1980 NOUN cice-11515 208 10 as as ADP cice-11515 208 11 a a DET cice-11515 208 12 response response NOUN cice-11515 208 13 to to ADP cice-11515 208 14 multicultural multicultural ADJ cice-11515 208 15 education education NOUN cice-11515 208 16 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 208 17 mccaskell mccaskell PROPN cice-11515 208 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 208 19 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 208 20 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 208 21 . . PUNCT cice-11515 209 1 multicultural multicultural ADJ cice-11515 209 2 education education NOUN cice-11515 209 3 skips skip VERB cice-11515 209 4 over over ADP cice-11515 209 5 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 209 6 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 209 7 in in ADP cice-11515 209 8 a a DET cice-11515 209 9 way way NOUN cice-11515 209 10 that that PRON cice-11515 209 11 could could AUX cice-11515 209 12 be be AUX cice-11515 209 13 digested digest VERB cice-11515 209 14 in in ADP cice-11515 209 15 a a DET cice-11515 209 16 non non ADJ cice-11515 209 17 - - ADJ cice-11515 209 18 threatening threatening ADJ cice-11515 209 19 way way NOUN cice-11515 209 20 to to ADP cice-11515 209 21 dominant dominant ADJ cice-11515 209 22 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 209 23 groups group NOUN cice-11515 209 24 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 209 25 mccaskell mccaskell PROPN cice-11515 209 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 209 27 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 209 28 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 209 29 , , PUNCT cice-11515 209 30 whereas whereas SCONJ cice-11515 209 31 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 209 32 - - ADJ cice-11515 209 33 racist racist ADJ cice-11515 209 34 education education NOUN cice-11515 209 35 , , PUNCT cice-11515 209 36 conceptualizes conceptualize VERB cice-11515 209 37 the the DET cice-11515 209 38 issue issue NOUN cice-11515 209 39 of of ADP cice-11515 209 40 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 209 41 not not PART cice-11515 209 42 as as ADP cice-11515 209 43 a a DET cice-11515 209 44 human human ADJ cice-11515 209 45 failing failing NOUN cice-11515 209 46 , , PUNCT cice-11515 209 47 a a DET cice-11515 209 48 misunderstanding misunderstanding NOUN cice-11515 209 49 , , PUNCT cice-11515 209 50 or or CCONJ cice-11515 209 51 a a DET cice-11515 209 52 lack lack NOUN cice-11515 209 53 of of ADP cice-11515 209 54 awareness awareness NOUN cice-11515 209 55 , , PUNCT cice-11515 209 56 but but CCONJ cice-11515 209 57 as as ADP cice-11515 209 58 a a DET cice-11515 209 59 problem problem NOUN cice-11515 209 60 of of ADP cice-11515 209 61 ideology ideology NOUN cice-11515 209 62 , , PUNCT cice-11515 209 63 of of ADP cice-11515 209 64 a a DET cice-11515 209 65 worldview worldview NOUN cice-11515 209 66 that that PRON cice-11515 209 67 categorizes categorize VERB cice-11515 209 68 people people NOUN cice-11515 209 69 on on ADP cice-11515 209 70 the the DET cice-11515 209 71 basis basis NOUN cice-11515 209 72 of of ADP cice-11515 209 73 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 209 74 race race NOUN cice-11515 209 75 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 209 76 and and CCONJ cice-11515 209 77 justifies justify VERB cice-11515 209 78 and and CCONJ cice-11515 209 79 reinforces reinforce VERB cice-11515 209 80 power power NOUN cice-11515 209 81 imbalances imbalance NOUN cice-11515 209 82 between between ADP cice-11515 209 83 groups group NOUN cice-11515 209 84 . . PUNCT cice-11515 210 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 210 2 mccaskell mccaskell INTJ cice-11515 210 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 210 4 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 210 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 210 6 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 210 7 74 74 NUM cice-11515 210 8 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 210 9 antiracist antiracist NOUN cice-11515 210 10 education education NOUN cice-11515 210 11 emerged emerge VERB cice-11515 210 12 as as ADP cice-11515 210 13 a a DET cice-11515 210 14 new new ADJ cice-11515 210 15 critical critical ADJ cice-11515 210 16 lens lens NOUN cice-11515 210 17 for for ADP cice-11515 210 18 viewing view VERB cice-11515 210 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 210 20 questioning question VERB cice-11515 210 21 traditional traditional ADJ cice-11515 210 22 methods method NOUN cice-11515 210 23 of of ADP cice-11515 210 24 academia academia NOUN cice-11515 210 25 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 210 26 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 210 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 210 28 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 210 29 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 210 30 . . PUNCT cice-11515 211 1 in in ADP cice-11515 211 2 conjunction conjunction NOUN cice-11515 211 3 with with ADP cice-11515 211 4 ie ie X cice-11515 211 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 211 6 an an DET cice-11515 211 7 antiracist antiracist NOUN cice-11515 211 8 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 211 9 sees see VERB cice-11515 211 10 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 211 11 structures structure NOUN cice-11515 211 12 as as ADP cice-11515 211 13 vehicles vehicle NOUN cice-11515 211 14 for for ADP cice-11515 211 15 dominating dominating NOUN cice-11515 211 16 values value NOUN cice-11515 211 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 211 18 principles principle NOUN cice-11515 211 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 211 20 and and CCONJ cice-11515 211 21 traditions tradition NOUN cice-11515 211 22 localized localize VERB cice-11515 211 23 in in ADP cice-11515 211 24 everyday everyday ADJ cice-11515 211 25 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 211 26 , , PUNCT cice-11515 211 27 and and CCONJ cice-11515 211 28 treats treat VERB cice-11515 211 29 texts text NOUN cice-11515 211 30 as as ADP cice-11515 211 31 a a DET cice-11515 211 32 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 211 33 complex complex ADJ cice-11515 211 34 narrative narrative NOUN cice-11515 211 35 that that PRON cice-11515 211 36 relates relate VERB cice-11515 211 37 how how SCONJ cice-11515 211 38 researcher researcher NOUN cice-11515 211 39 and and CCONJ cice-11515 211 40 subject subject NOUN cice-11515 211 41 are be AUX cice-11515 211 42 socially socially ADV cice-11515 211 43 and and CCONJ cice-11515 211 44 politically politically ADV cice-11515 211 45 located locate VERB cice-11515 211 46 , , PUNCT cice-11515 211 47 situated situated ADJ cice-11515 211 48 and and CCONJ cice-11515 211 49 positioned position VERB cice-11515 211 50 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 211 51 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 211 52 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 211 53 , , PUNCT cice-11515 211 54 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 211 55 , , PUNCT cice-11515 211 56 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 211 57 249 249 NUM cice-11515 211 58 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 211 59 as as SCONJ cice-11515 211 60 opposed oppose VERB cice-11515 211 61 to to ADP cice-11515 211 62 mirroring mirror VERB cice-11515 211 63 what what PRON cice-11515 211 64 is be AUX cice-11515 211 65 real real ADJ cice-11515 211 66 . . PUNCT cice-11515 212 1 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 212 2 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 212 3 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 212 4 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 212 5 defines define VERB cice-11515 212 6 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 212 7 - - NOUN cice-11515 212 8 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 212 9 as as ADP cice-11515 212 10 an an DET cice-11515 212 11 action action NOUN cice-11515 212 12 - - PUNCT cice-11515 212 13 oriented orient VERB cice-11515 212 14 strategy strategy NOUN cice-11515 212 15 to to PART cice-11515 212 16 implement implement VERB cice-11515 212 17 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 212 18 change change NOUN cice-11515 212 19 . . PUNCT cice-11515 213 1 it it PRON cice-11515 213 2 treats treat VERB cice-11515 213 3 differences difference NOUN cice-11515 213 4 as as SCONJ cice-11515 213 5 socially socially ADV cice-11515 213 6 constructed construct VERB cice-11515 213 7 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 213 8 this this PRON cice-11515 213 9 is be AUX cice-11515 213 10 compatible compatible ADJ cice-11515 213 11 with with ADP cice-11515 213 12 ie ie ADV cice-11515 213 13 since since SCONJ cice-11515 213 14 the the DET cice-11515 213 15 method method NOUN cice-11515 213 16 of of ADP cice-11515 213 17 inquiry inquiry NOUN cice-11515 213 18 and and CCONJ cice-11515 213 19 its its PRON cice-11515 213 20 way way NOUN cice-11515 213 21 to to PART cice-11515 213 22 perceive perceive VERB cice-11515 213 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 213 24 deconstruct deconstruct VERB cice-11515 213 25 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 213 26 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 213 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 214 1 moreover moreover ADV cice-11515 214 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 214 3 if if SCONJ cice-11515 214 4 active active ADJ cice-11515 214 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 214 6 theory theory NOUN cice-11515 214 7 is be AUX cice-11515 214 8 the the DET cice-11515 214 9 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 214 10 for for ADP cice-11515 214 11 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 214 12 action action NOUN cice-11515 214 13 , , PUNCT cice-11515 214 14 then then ADV cice-11515 214 15 antiracism antiracism PROPN cice-11515 214 16 is be AUX cice-11515 214 17 the the DET cice-11515 214 18 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 214 19 to to PART cice-11515 214 20 design design VERB cice-11515 214 21 strategic strategic ADJ cice-11515 214 22 action action NOUN cice-11515 214 23 . . PUNCT cice-11515 215 1 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 215 2 - - ADJ cice-11515 215 3 racist racist ADJ cice-11515 215 4 framework framework NOUN cice-11515 215 5 is be AUX cice-11515 215 6 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 215 7 an an DET cice-11515 215 8 interrogation interrogation NOUN cice-11515 215 9 of of ADP cice-11515 215 10 both both DET cice-11515 215 11 structural structural ADJ cice-11515 215 12 barriers barrier NOUN cice-11515 215 13 to to ADP cice-11515 215 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 215 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 215 16 social social ADJ cice-11515 215 17 practices practice NOUN cice-11515 215 18 for for ADP cice-11515 215 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 215 20 systemic systemic ADJ cice-11515 215 21 change change NOUN cice-11515 215 22 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 215 23 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 215 24 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 215 25 , , PUNCT cice-11515 215 26 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 215 27 , , PUNCT cice-11515 215 28 p.254 p.254 NOUN cice-11515 215 29 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 215 30 ; ; PUNCT cice-11515 215 31 it it PRON cice-11515 215 32 acknowledges acknowledge VERB cice-11515 215 33 the the DET cice-11515 215 34 reality reality NOUN cice-11515 215 35 of of ADP cice-11515 215 36 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 215 37 , , PUNCT cice-11515 215 38 questions question VERB cice-11515 215 39 the the DET cice-11515 215 40 marginalization marginalization NOUN cice-11515 215 41 of of ADP cice-11515 215 42 groups group NOUN cice-11515 215 43 and and CCONJ cice-11515 215 44 challenges challenge VERB cice-11515 215 45 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 215 46 valid valid ADJ cice-11515 215 47 knowledge knowledge NOUN cice-11515 215 48 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 215 49 , , PUNCT cice-11515 215 50 as as ADV cice-11515 215 51 well well ADV cice-11515 215 52 as as ADP cice-11515 215 53 societal societal ADJ cice-11515 215 54 institutions institution NOUN cice-11515 215 55 . . PUNCT cice-11515 216 1 according accord VERB cice-11515 216 2 to to ADP cice-11515 216 3 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 216 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 216 5 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 216 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 216 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 216 8 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 216 9 - - NOUN cice-11515 216 10 racism racism NOUN cice-11515 216 11 also also ADV cice-11515 216 12 has have VERB cice-11515 216 13 an an DET cice-11515 216 14 academic academic ADJ cice-11515 216 15 and and CCONJ cice-11515 216 16 political political ADJ cice-11515 216 17 agenda agenda NOUN cice-11515 216 18 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 216 19 to to PART cice-11515 216 20 problematize problematize VERB cice-11515 216 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 216 22 deal deal VERB cice-11515 216 23 with with ADP cice-11515 216 24 how how SCONJ cice-11515 216 25 schools school NOUN cice-11515 216 26 function function VERB cice-11515 216 27 to to PART cice-11515 216 28 reproduce reproduce VERB cice-11515 216 29 white white ADJ cice-11515 216 30 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 216 31 patriarchal patriarchal ADJ cice-11515 216 32 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 216 33 dominance dominance NOUN cice-11515 216 34 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 216 35 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 216 36 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 216 37 250 250 NUM cice-11515 216 38 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 216 39 . . PUNCT cice-11515 217 1 this this DET cice-11515 217 2 aspect aspect NOUN cice-11515 217 3 is be AUX cice-11515 217 4 particularly particularly ADV cice-11515 217 5 useful useful ADJ cice-11515 217 6 because because SCONJ cice-11515 217 7 it it PRON cice-11515 217 8 could could AUX cice-11515 217 9 be be AUX cice-11515 217 10 used use VERB cice-11515 217 11 to to PART cice-11515 217 12 analyze analyze VERB cice-11515 217 13 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 217 14 that that PRON cice-11515 217 15 send send VERB cice-11515 217 16 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 217 17 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 217 18 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 217 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 217 20 we we PRON cice-11515 217 21 all all PRON cice-11515 217 22 as as ADP cice-11515 217 23 how how SCONJ cice-11515 217 24 power power NOUN cice-11515 217 25 and and CCONJ cice-11515 217 26 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 217 27 might might AUX cice-11515 217 28 be be AUX cice-11515 217 29 reproduced reproduce VERB cice-11515 217 30 in in ADP cice-11515 217 31 community community NOUN cice-11515 217 32 development development NOUN cice-11515 217 33 through through ADP cice-11515 217 34 their their PRON cice-11515 217 35 organizational organizational ADJ cice-11515 217 36 structure structure NOUN cice-11515 217 37 . . PUNCT cice-11515 218 1 this this DET cice-11515 218 2 paper paper NOUN cice-11515 218 3 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 218 4 commitment commitment NOUN cice-11515 218 5 to to ADP cice-11515 218 6 equitable equitable ADJ cice-11515 218 7 community community NOUN cice-11515 218 8 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 218 9 also also ADV cice-11515 218 10 aligns align VERB cice-11515 218 11 with with ADP cice-11515 218 12 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 218 13 - - ADJ cice-11515 218 14 racism racism ADJ cice-11515 218 15 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 218 16 political political ADJ cice-11515 218 17 agenda agenda NOUN cice-11515 218 18 of of ADP cice-11515 218 19 social social ADJ cice-11515 218 20 transformation transformation NOUN cice-11515 218 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 218 22 challenge challenge NOUN cice-11515 218 23 of of ADP cice-11515 218 24 the the DET cice-11515 218 25 status status NOUN cice-11515 218 26 quo quo NOUN cice-11515 218 27 through through ADP cice-11515 218 28 political political ADJ cice-11515 218 29 activism activism NOUN cice-11515 218 30 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 218 31 dei dei NOUN cice-11515 218 32 , , PUNCT cice-11515 218 33 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 218 34 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 218 35 . . PUNCT cice-11515 219 1 re re VERB cice-11515 219 2 - - VERB cice-11515 219 3 imagining imagine VERB cice-11515 219 4 the the DET cice-11515 219 5 global global ADJ cice-11515 219 6 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 219 7 : : PUNCT cice-11515 219 8 a a DET cice-11515 219 9 process process NOUN cice-11515 219 10 towards towards ADP cice-11515 219 11 transformation transformation NOUN cice-11515 219 12 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 219 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 219 14 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 219 15 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 219 16 asked ask VERB cice-11515 219 17 the the DET cice-11515 219 18 question question NOUN cice-11515 219 19 : : PUNCT cice-11515 219 20 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 219 21 can can AUX cice-11515 219 22 international international ADJ cice-11515 219 23 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 219 24 produce produce NOUN cice-11515 219 25 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 219 26 win win NOUN cice-11515 219 27 - - PUNCT cice-11515 219 28 win win NOUN cice-11515 219 29 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 219 30 outcomes outcome NOUN cice-11515 219 31 in in ADP cice-11515 219 32 which which PRON cice-11515 219 33 both both CCONJ cice-11515 219 34 the the DET cice-11515 219 35 sender sender NOUN cice-11515 219 36 and and CCONJ cice-11515 219 37 the the DET cice-11515 219 38 receiver receiver NOUN cice-11515 219 39 can can AUX cice-11515 219 40 benefit benefit VERB cice-11515 219 41 , , PUNCT cice-11515 219 42 and and CCONJ cice-11515 219 43 if if SCONJ cice-11515 219 44 so so ADV cice-11515 219 45 , , PUNCT cice-11515 219 46 in in ADP cice-11515 219 47 what what DET cice-11515 219 48 measure measure NOUN cice-11515 219 49 ? ? PUNCT cice-11515 219 50 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 220 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 220 2 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 220 3 9 9 NUM cice-11515 220 4 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 220 5 . . PUNCT cice-11515 221 1 because because SCONJ cice-11515 221 2 stopping stop VERB cice-11515 221 3 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 221 4 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 221 5 is be AUX cice-11515 221 6 not not PART cice-11515 221 7 a a DET cice-11515 221 8 realistic realistic ADJ cice-11515 221 9 solution solution NOUN cice-11515 221 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 221 11 it it PRON cice-11515 221 12 may may AUX cice-11515 221 13 be be AUX cice-11515 221 14 more more ADV cice-11515 221 15 useful useful ADJ cice-11515 221 16 to to PART cice-11515 221 17 ask ask VERB cice-11515 221 18 how how SCONJ cice-11515 221 19 to to PART cice-11515 221 20 work work VERB cice-11515 221 21 and and CCONJ cice-11515 221 22 improve improve VERB cice-11515 221 23 organizational organizational ADJ cice-11515 221 24 practices practice NOUN cice-11515 221 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 222 1 the the DET cice-11515 222 2 traditional traditional ADJ cice-11515 222 3 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 222 4 model model NOUN cice-11515 222 5 has have AUX cice-11515 222 6 become become VERB cice-11515 222 7 imbued imbue VERB cice-11515 222 8 with with ADP cice-11515 222 9 complications complication NOUN cice-11515 222 10 that that PRON cice-11515 222 11 pervade pervade VERB cice-11515 222 12 international international ADJ cice-11515 222 13 development development NOUN cice-11515 222 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 222 15 as as SCONJ cice-11515 222 16 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 222 17 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 222 18 are be AUX cice-11515 222 19 under under ADP cice-11515 222 20 greater great ADJ cice-11515 222 21 pressure pressure NOUN cice-11515 222 22 to to ADP cice-11515 222 23 mai mai PROPN cice-11515 222 24 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 222 25     SPACE cice-11515 222 26 60 60 NUM cice-11515 222 27                                 SPACE cice-11515 222 28 current current ADJ cice-11515 222 29     SPACE cice-11515 222 30 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 222 31     SPACE cice-11515 222 32 in in ADP cice-11515 222 33     SPACE cice-11515 222 34 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 222 35     SPACE cice-11515 222 36 education education NOUN cice-11515 222 37     SPACE cice-11515 222 38 produce produce VERB cice-11515 222 39 development development NOUN cice-11515 222 40 results result NOUN cice-11515 222 41 in in ADP cice-11515 222 42 their their PRON cice-11515 222 43 programs program NOUN cice-11515 222 44 . . PUNCT cice-11515 223 1 organizational organizational ADJ cice-11515 223 2 practices practice NOUN cice-11515 223 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 223 4 therefore therefore ADV cice-11515 223 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 223 6 are be AUX cice-11515 223 7 crucial crucial ADJ cice-11515 223 8 to to ADP cice-11515 223 9 the the DET cice-11515 223 10 ability ability NOUN cice-11515 223 11 of of ADP cice-11515 223 12 ivs ivs PROPN cice-11515 223 13 to to PART cice-11515 223 14 carry carry VERB cice-11515 223 15 out out ADP cice-11515 223 16 effective effective ADJ cice-11515 223 17 partnership partnership NOUN cice-11515 223 18 and and CCONJ cice-11515 223 19 community community NOUN cice-11515 223 20 - - PUNCT cice-11515 223 21 based base VERB cice-11515 223 22 results result NOUN cice-11515 223 23 that that PRON cice-11515 223 24 benefit benefit VERB cice-11515 223 25 the the DET cice-11515 223 26 people people NOUN cice-11515 223 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 224 1 the the DET cice-11515 224 2 term term NOUN cice-11515 224 3 ‘ ' PUNCT cice-11515 224 4 global global ADJ cice-11515 224 5 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 224 6 ’ ' PUNCT cice-11515 224 7 has have AUX cice-11515 224 8 also also ADV cice-11515 224 9 become become VERB cice-11515 224 10 a a DET cice-11515 224 11 buzzword buzzword NOUN cice-11515 224 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 224 13 privileged privileged ADJ cice-11515 224 14 objective objective NOUN cice-11515 224 15 within within ADP cice-11515 224 16 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 224 17 education education NOUN cice-11515 224 18 discourses discourse NOUN cice-11515 224 19 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 224 20 robins robin NOUN cice-11515 224 21 et et NOUN cice-11515 224 22 al al PROPN cice-11515 224 23 . . PROPN cice-11515 224 24 , , PUNCT cice-11515 224 25 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 224 26 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 224 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 225 1 the the DET cice-11515 225 2 inclusion inclusion NOUN cice-11515 225 3 within within ADP cice-11515 225 4 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 225 5 becomes become VERB cice-11515 225 6 complicated complicated ADJ cice-11515 225 7 when when SCONJ cice-11515 225 8 those those PRON cice-11515 225 9 excluded exclude VERB cice-11515 225 10 of of ADP cice-11515 225 11 its its PRON cice-11515 225 12 definition definition NOUN cice-11515 225 13 begin begin VERB cice-11515 225 14 to to PART cice-11515 225 15 struggle struggle VERB cice-11515 225 16 against against ADP cice-11515 225 17 traditional traditional ADJ cice-11515 225 18 norms norm NOUN cice-11515 225 19 . . PUNCT cice-11515 226 1 the the DET cice-11515 226 2 win win NOUN cice-11515 226 3 - - PUNCT cice-11515 226 4 win win NOUN cice-11515 226 5 situation situation NOUN cice-11515 226 6 can can AUX cice-11515 226 7 only only ADV cice-11515 226 8 occur occur VERB cice-11515 226 9 when when SCONJ cice-11515 226 10 transformation transformation NOUN cice-11515 226 11 takes take VERB cice-11515 226 12 into into ADP cice-11515 226 13 account account NOUN cice-11515 226 14 the the DET cice-11515 226 15 needs need NOUN cice-11515 226 16 of of ADP cice-11515 226 17 the the DET cice-11515 226 18 individual individual NOUN cice-11515 226 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 226 20 and and CCONJ cice-11515 226 21 ultimately ultimately ADV cice-11515 226 22 the the DET cice-11515 226 23 needs need NOUN cice-11515 226 24 of of ADP cice-11515 226 25 the the DET cice-11515 226 26 local local ADJ cice-11515 226 27 community community NOUN cice-11515 226 28 those those DET cice-11515 226 29 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 226 30 serve serve VERB cice-11515 226 31 . . PUNCT cice-11515 227 1 old old ADJ cice-11515 227 2 ways way NOUN cice-11515 227 3 of of ADP cice-11515 227 4 educating educate VERB cice-11515 227 5 people people NOUN cice-11515 227 6 on on ADP cice-11515 227 7 power power NOUN cice-11515 227 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 227 9 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 227 10 can can AUX cice-11515 227 11 dangerously dangerously ADV cice-11515 227 12 reinforce reinforce VERB cice-11515 227 13 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 227 14 the the DET cice-11515 227 15 other other ADJ cice-11515 227 16 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 227 17 as as ADP cice-11515 227 18 a a DET cice-11515 227 19 victim victim NOUN cice-11515 227 20 . . PUNCT cice-11515 228 1 if if SCONJ cice-11515 228 2 programs program NOUN cice-11515 228 3 adopt adopt VERB cice-11515 228 4 an an DET cice-11515 228 5 understanding understanding NOUN cice-11515 228 6 of of ADP cice-11515 228 7 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 228 8 - - NOUN cice-11515 228 9 oppression oppression NOUN cice-11515 228 10 into into ADP cice-11515 228 11 their their PRON cice-11515 228 12 educational educational ADJ cice-11515 228 13 approach approach NOUN cice-11515 228 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 228 15 there there PRON cice-11515 228 16 needs need VERB cice-11515 228 17 to to PART cice-11515 228 18 be be AUX cice-11515 228 19 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN cice-11515 228 20 around around ADP cice-11515 228 21 the the DET cice-11515 228 22 delivery delivery NOUN cice-11515 228 23 and and CCONJ cice-11515 228 24 divulgence divulgence NOUN cice-11515 228 25 of of ADP cice-11515 228 26 how how SCONJ cice-11515 228 27 people people NOUN cice-11515 228 28 are be AUX cice-11515 228 29 educated educate VERB cice-11515 228 30 on on ADP cice-11515 228 31 power power NOUN cice-11515 228 32 and and CCONJ cice-11515 228 33 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 228 34 . . PUNCT cice-11515 229 1 one one NUM cice-11515 229 2 recommendation recommendation NOUN cice-11515 229 3 for for ADP cice-11515 229 4 practitioners practitioner NOUN cice-11515 229 5 would would AUX cice-11515 229 6 be be AUX cice-11515 229 7 to to PART cice-11515 229 8 examine examine VERB cice-11515 229 9 power power NOUN cice-11515 229 10 as as ADP cice-11515 229 11 non non ADJ cice-11515 229 12 - - ADJ cice-11515 229 13 linear linear ADJ cice-11515 229 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 229 15 multi multi ADJ cice-11515 229 16 - - ADJ cice-11515 229 17 faceted faceted ADJ cice-11515 229 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 229 19 and and CCONJ cice-11515 229 20 involving involve VERB cice-11515 229 21 multiple multiple ADJ cice-11515 229 22 actors actor NOUN cice-11515 229 23 . . PUNCT cice-11515 230 1 at at ADP cice-11515 230 2 present present ADJ cice-11515 230 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 230 4 the the DET cice-11515 230 5 onus onus NOUN cice-11515 230 6 is be AUX cice-11515 230 7 placed place VERB cice-11515 230 8 directly directly ADV cice-11515 230 9 on on ADP cice-11515 230 10 the the DET cice-11515 230 11 individual individual NOUN cice-11515 230 12 to to PART cice-11515 230 13 recognize recognize VERB cice-11515 230 14 their their PRON cice-11515 230 15 own own ADJ cice-11515 230 16 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 230 17 , , PUNCT cice-11515 230 18 while while SCONJ cice-11515 230 19 systems system NOUN cice-11515 230 20 of of ADP cice-11515 230 21 colonization colonization NOUN cice-11515 230 22 and and CCONJ cice-11515 230 23 oppression oppression NOUN cice-11515 230 24 are be AUX cice-11515 230 25 left leave VERB cice-11515 230 26 out out ADP cice-11515 230 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 231 1 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 231 2 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 231 3 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 231 4 have have VERB cice-11515 231 5 a a DET cice-11515 231 6 lot lot NOUN cice-11515 231 7 to to PART cice-11515 231 8 offer offer VERB cice-11515 231 9 and and CCONJ cice-11515 231 10 can can AUX cice-11515 231 11 strengthen strengthen VERB cice-11515 231 12 their their PRON cice-11515 231 13 own own ADJ cice-11515 231 14 education education NOUN cice-11515 231 15 to to PART cice-11515 231 16 ensure ensure VERB cice-11515 231 17 they they PRON cice-11515 231 18 are be AUX cice-11515 231 19 engaging engage VERB cice-11515 231 20 in in ADP cice-11515 231 21 ethical ethical ADJ cice-11515 231 22 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 231 23 before before ADP cice-11515 231 24 embarking embark VERB cice-11515 231 25 on on ADP cice-11515 231 26 their their PRON cice-11515 231 27 adventures adventure NOUN cice-11515 231 28 . . PUNCT cice-11515 232 1 young young ADJ cice-11515 232 2 people people NOUN cice-11515 232 3 can can AUX cice-11515 232 4 help help VERB cice-11515 232 5 to to PART cice-11515 232 6 promote promote VERB cice-11515 232 7 equitable equitable ADJ cice-11515 232 8 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 232 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 233 1 while while SCONJ cice-11515 233 2 we we PRON cice-11515 233 3 learn learn VERB cice-11515 233 4 to to PART cice-11515 233 5 live live VERB cice-11515 233 6 with with ADP cice-11515 233 7 others other NOUN cice-11515 233 8 in in ADP cice-11515 233 9 a a DET cice-11515 233 10 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 233 11 - - ADJ cice-11515 233 12 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 233 13 context context NOUN cice-11515 233 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 233 15 there there PRON cice-11515 233 16 remains remain VERB cice-11515 233 17 a a DET cice-11515 233 18 need need NOUN cice-11515 233 19 to to PART cice-11515 233 20 build build VERB cice-11515 233 21 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 233 22 - - ADJ cice-11515 233 23 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 233 24 peace peace NOUN cice-11515 233 25 within within ADP cice-11515 233 26 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 233 27 . . PUNCT cice-11515 234 1 as as SCONJ cice-11515 234 2 researchers researcher NOUN cice-11515 234 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 234 4 practitioners practitioner NOUN cice-11515 234 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 234 6 organizations organization NOUN cice-11515 234 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 234 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 234 9 young young ADJ cice-11515 234 10 volunteers volunteer NOUN cice-11515 234 11 embark embark VERB cice-11515 234 12 on on ADP cice-11515 234 13 the the DET cice-11515 234 14 process process NOUN cice-11515 234 15 to to PART cice-11515 234 16 improve improve VERB cice-11515 234 17 international international ADJ cice-11515 234 18 voluntary voluntary ADJ cice-11515 234 19 services service NOUN cice-11515 234 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 234 21 we we PRON cice-11515 234 22 remember remember VERB cice-11515 234 23 there there PRON cice-11515 234 24 is be VERB cice-11515 234 25 no no DET cice-11515 234 26 set set ADJ cice-11515 234 27 formula formula NOUN cice-11515 234 28 , , PUNCT cice-11515 234 29 and and CCONJ cice-11515 234 30 “ " PUNCT cice-11515 234 31 the the DET cice-11515 234 32 only only ADJ cice-11515 234 33 big big ADJ cice-11515 234 34 answer answer NOUN cice-11515 234 35 is be AUX cice-11515 234 36 that that SCONJ cice-11515 234 37 there there PRON cice-11515 234 38 is be VERB cice-11515 234 39 no no DET cice-11515 234 40 big big ADJ cice-11515 234 41 answer answer NOUN cice-11515 234 42 ” " PUNCT cice-11515 234 43 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 234 44 easterly easterly PROPN cice-11515 234 45 , , PUNCT cice-11515 234 46 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 234 47 , , PUNCT cice-11515 234 48 p. p. NOUN cice-11515 234 49 382 382 NUM cice-11515 234 50 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 234 51 . . PUNCT cice-11515 235 1 the the DET cice-11515 235 2 goal goal NOUN cice-11515 235 3 for for ADP cice-11515 235 4 ethical ethical ADJ cice-11515 235 5 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 235 6 can can AUX cice-11515 235 7 only only ADV cice-11515 235 8 be be AUX cice-11515 235 9 reached reach VERB cice-11515 235 10 if if SCONJ cice-11515 235 11 we we PRON cice-11515 235 12 maintain maintain VERB cice-11515 235 13 our our PRON cice-11515 235 14 vision vision NOUN cice-11515 235 15 for for ADP cice-11515 235 16 equitable equitable ADJ cice-11515 235 17 partnerships partnership NOUN cice-11515 235 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 235 19 so so SCONJ cice-11515 235 20 that that SCONJ cice-11515 235 21 the the DET cice-11515 235 22 local local ADJ cice-11515 235 23 people people NOUN cice-11515 235 24 hold hold VERB cice-11515 235 25 the the DET cice-11515 235 26 baton baton NOUN cice-11515 235 27 to to ADP cice-11515 235 28 their their PRON cice-11515 235 29 own own ADJ cice-11515 235 30 emancipation emancipation NOUN cice-11515 235 31 . . PUNCT cice-11515 236 1 mai mai PROPN cice-11515 236 2 ngo ngo PROPN cice-11515 236 3 is be AUX cice-11515 236 4 from from ADP cice-11515 236 5 the the DET cice-11515 236 6 ontario ontario PROPN cice-11515 236 7 institute institute PROPN cice-11515 236 8 of of ADP cice-11515 236 9 studies study NOUN cice-11515 236 10 in in ADP cice-11515 236 11 education education NOUN cice-11515 236 12 at at ADP cice-11515 236 13 the the DET cice-11515 236 14 university university PROPN cice-11515 236 15 of of ADP cice-11515 236 16 toronto toronto PROPN cice-11515 236 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 237 1 email email NOUN cice-11515 237 2 : : PUNCT cice-11515 238 1 mai.n.ngo@gmail.com mai.n.ngo@gmail.com PROPN cice-11515 238 2 . . PROPN cice-11515 238 3 references references PROPN cice-11515 238 4 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 238 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 238 6 m. m. NOUN cice-11515 238 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 238 8 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 238 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 238 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 239 1 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 239 2 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 239 3 and and CCONJ cice-11515 239 4 experience experience NOUN cice-11515 239 5 as as ADP cice-11515 239 6 data datum NOUN cice-11515 239 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 240 1 in in ADP cice-11515 240 2 d. d. PROPN cice-11515 240 3 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 240 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 240 5 ed ed NOUN cice-11515 240 6 . . PUNCT cice-11515 240 7 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 240 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 240 9 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 240 10 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 240 11 as as ADP cice-11515 240 12 practice practice NOUN cice-11515 240 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 240 14 pp pp ADJ cice-11515 240 15 . . PUNCT cice-11515 240 16 91–107 91–107 NUM cice-11515 240 17 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 240 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 241 1 lanham lanham PROPN cice-11515 241 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 241 3 md md PROPN cice-11515 241 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 241 5 rowman rowman PROPN cice-11515 241 6 and and CCONJ cice-11515 241 7 littlefield littlefield PROPN cice-11515 241 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 242 1 campbell campbell PROPN cice-11515 242 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 242 3 m. m. NOUN cice-11515 242 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 242 5 & & CCONJ cice-11515 242 6 gregor gregor PROPN cice-11515 242 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 242 8 f. f. PROPN cice-11515 242 9 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 242 10 2002 2002 NUM cice-11515 242 11 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 242 12 . . PUNCT cice-11515 243 1 mapping map VERB cice-11515 243 2 social social ADJ cice-11515 243 3 relations relation NOUN cice-11515 243 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 243 5 a a DET cice-11515 243 6 primer primer NOUN cice-11515 243 7 in in ADP cice-11515 243 8 doing do VERB cice-11515 243 9 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 243 10 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 243 11 . . PUNCT cice-11515 244 1 aurora aurora PROPN cice-11515 244 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 244 3 ontario ontario PROPN cice-11515 244 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 244 5 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 244 6 : : PUNCT cice-11515 244 7 garamond garamond PROPN cice-11515 244 8 press press NOUN cice-11515 244 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 245 1 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 245 2 development development PROPN cice-11515 245 3 agency agency PROPN cice-11515 245 4 of of ADP cice-11515 245 5 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 245 6 . . PUNCT cice-11515 246 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 246 2 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 246 3 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 246 4 . . PUNCT cice-11515 247 1 about about ADP cice-11515 247 2 cida cida PROPN cice-11515 247 3 . . PUNCT cice-11515 247 4 canadian canadian PROPN cice-11515 247 5 development development PROPN cice-11515 247 6 agency agency PROPN cice-11515 247 7 of of ADP cice-11515 247 8 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 247 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 248 1 retrieved retrieve VERB cice-11515 248 2 from from ADP cice-11515 248 3 http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/acdi-cida/acdi http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/acdi-cida/acdi PROPN cice-11515 248 4 cida.nsf/eng/nic-5313423-n2a cida.nsf/eng/nic-5313423-n2a PUNCT cice-11515 249 1 cuso cuso PROPN cice-11515 249 2 - - PUNCT cice-11515 249 3 vso vso PROPN cice-11515 249 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 249 5 canadian canadian PROPN cice-11515 249 6 university university NOUN cice-11515 249 7 services service NOUN cice-11515 249 8 overseas overseas ADJ cice-11515 249 9 - - PUNCT cice-11515 249 10 voluntary voluntary ADJ cice-11515 249 11 services service NOUN cice-11515 249 12 overseas overseas ADV cice-11515 249 13 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 249 14 . . PUNCT cice-11515 250 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 250 2 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 250 3 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 250 4 . . PUNCT cice-11515 251 1 about about ADP cice-11515 251 2 cuso cuso PROPN cice-11515 251 3 - - PUNCT cice-11515 251 4 vso vso PROPN cice-11515 251 5 . . PUNCT cice-11515 252 1 cuso cuso PROPN cice-11515 252 2 - - PUNCT cice-11515 252 3 vso vso PROPN cice-11515 252 4 . . PUNCT cice-11515 253 1 retrieved retrieve VERB cice-11515 253 2 from from ADP cice-11515 253 3 http://www.cuso.org/about-cuso-vso/ http://www.cuso.org/about-cuso-vso/ PROPN cice-11515 253 4 caroll caroll PROPN cice-11515 253 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 253 6 w. w. PROPN cice-11515 253 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 253 8 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 253 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 253 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 254 1 marx marx PROPN cice-11515 254 2 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 254 3 method method NOUN cice-11515 254 4 and and CCONJ cice-11515 254 5 the the DET cice-11515 254 6 contributions contribution NOUN cice-11515 254 7 of of ADP cice-11515 254 8 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 254 9 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 254 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 255 1 in in ADP cice-11515 255 2 c. c. PROPN cice-11515 255 3 frampton frampton PROPN cice-11515 255 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 255 5 g. g. PROPN cice-11515 255 6 kinsman kinsman PROPN cice-11515 255 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 255 8 a.k a.k PROPN cice-11515 255 9 . . PROPN cice-11515 255 10 thompson thompson PROPN cice-11515 255 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 255 12 & & CCONJ cice-11515 255 13 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 255 14 tilleczek tilleczek PROPN cice-11515 255 15 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 255 16 eds ed NOUN cice-11515 255 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 255 18 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 255 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 255 20 sociology sociology NOUN cice-11515 255 21 for for ADP cice-11515 255 22 changing change VERB cice-11515 255 23 the the DET cice-11515 255 24 world world NOUN cice-11515 255 25 : : PUNCT cice-11515 255 26 social social ADJ cice-11515 255 27 movements movement NOUN cice-11515 255 28 / / SYM cice-11515 255 29 social social ADJ cice-11515 255 30 research research NOUN cice-11515 255 31 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 255 32 pp pp ADJ cice-11515 255 33 . . PUNCT cice-11515 255 34 232–245 232–245 NUM cice-11515 255 35 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 255 36 . . PUNCT cice-11515 256 1 halifax halifax PROPN cice-11515 256 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 256 3 ns ns NUM cice-11515 256 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 256 5 fernwood fernwood PROPN cice-11515 256 6 . . PUNCT cice-11515 256 7 dei dei PROPN cice-11515 256 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 256 9 g. g. PROPN cice-11515 256 10 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 256 11 1996 1996 NUM cice-11515 256 12 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 256 13 . . PUNCT cice-11515 257 1 theory theory NOUN cice-11515 257 2 and and CCONJ cice-11515 257 3 practice practice NOUN cice-11515 257 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 257 5 anti anti ADJ cice-11515 257 6 - - ADJ cice-11515 257 7 racism racism ADJ cice-11515 257 8 education education NOUN cice-11515 257 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 258 1 halifax halifax PROPN cice-11515 258 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 258 3 ontario ontario PROPN cice-11515 258 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 258 5 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 258 6 : : PUNCT cice-11515 258 7 fernwood fernwood PROPN cice-11515 258 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 258 9 dei dei PROPN cice-11515 258 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 258 11 g. g. PROPN cice-11515 258 12 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 258 13 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 258 14 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 258 15 . . PUNCT cice-11515 259 1 critical critical ADJ cice-11515 259 2 perspectives perspective NOUN cice-11515 259 3 in in ADP cice-11515 259 4 antiracism antiracism NOUN cice-11515 259 5 : : PUNCT cice-11515 259 6 an an DET cice-11515 259 7 introduction introduction NOUN cice-11515 259 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 260 1 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 260 2 review review NOUN cice-11515 260 3 of of ADP cice-11515 260 4 sociology sociology NOUN cice-11515 260 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 260 6 33(3 33(3 NOUN cice-11515 260 7 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 260 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 260 9 247–267 247–267 NUM cice-11515 260 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 260 11 desforges desforge NOUN cice-11515 260 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 260 13 l. l. PROPN cice-11515 260 14 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 260 15 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 260 16 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 260 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 261 1 the the DET cice-11515 261 2 formation formation NOUN cice-11515 261 3 of of ADP cice-11515 261 4 global global ADJ cice-11515 261 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 261 6 : : PUNCT cice-11515 261 7 international international ADJ cice-11515 261 8 and and CCONJ cice-11515 261 9 non non ADJ cice-11515 261 10 - - ADJ cice-11515 261 11 governmental governmental ADJ cice-11515 261 12 organisations organisation NOUN cice-11515 261 13 in in ADP cice-11515 261 14 britain britain PROPN cice-11515 261 15 . . PUNCT cice-11515 262 1 political political ADJ cice-11515 262 2 geography geography NOUN cice-11515 262 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 262 4 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 262 5 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 262 6 volunteering volunteer VERB cice-11515 262 7 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 262 8     SPACE cice-11515 262 9 current current ADJ cice-11515 262 10 issues issue NOUN cice-11515 262 11 in in ADP cice-11515 262 12 comparative comparative ADJ cice-11515 262 13 education education NOUN cice-11515 262 14 61 61 NUM cice-11515 262 15 23 23 NUM cice-11515 262 16 , , PUNCT cice-11515 262 17 549–569 549–569 NUM cice-11515 262 18 . . PUNCT cice-11515 262 19 devault devault PROPN cice-11515 262 20 , , PUNCT cice-11515 262 21 m. m. NOUN cice-11515 262 22 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 262 23 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 262 24 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 262 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 263 1 people people NOUN cice-11515 263 2 at at ADP cice-11515 263 3 work work NOUN cice-11515 263 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 263 5 life life NOUN cice-11515 263 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 263 7 power power NOUN cice-11515 263 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 263 9 and and CCONJ cice-11515 263 10 social social ADJ cice-11515 263 11 inclusion inclusion NOUN cice-11515 263 12 in in ADP cice-11515 263 13 the the DET cice-11515 263 14 new new ADJ cice-11515 263 15 economy economy NOUN cice-11515 263 16 . . PUNCT cice-11515 264 1 new new PROPN cice-11515 264 2 york york PROPN cice-11515 264 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 264 4 ny ny PROPN cice-11515 264 5 : : PUNCT cice-11515 264 6 new new PROPN cice-11515 264 7 york york PROPN cice-11515 264 8 university university PROPN cice-11515 264 9 press press NOUN cice-11515 264 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 265 1 eade eade PROPN cice-11515 265 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 265 3 d. d. PROPN cice-11515 265 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 265 5 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 265 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 265 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 266 1 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 266 2 building building NOUN cice-11515 266 3 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 266 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 266 5 who who PRON cice-11515 266 6 builds build VERB cice-11515 266 7 whose whose DET cice-11515 266 8 capacity capacity NOUN cice-11515 266 9 ? ? PUNCT cice-11515 267 1 development development NOUN cice-11515 267 2 in in ADP cice-11515 267 3 practice practice NOUN cice-11515 267 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 267 5 17(4–5 17(4–5 NUM cice-11515 267 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 267 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 267 8 630–639 630–639 NUM cice-11515 267 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 268 1 easterly easterly PROPN cice-11515 268 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 268 3 w. w. PROPN cice-11515 268 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 268 5 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 268 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 268 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 269 1 the the DET cice-11515 269 2 white white PROPN cice-11515 269 3 man man PROPN cice-11515 269 4 ’s ’s PART cice-11515 269 5 burden burden NOUN cice-11515 269 6 . . PUNCT cice-11515 270 1 new new PROPN cice-11515 270 2 york york PROPN cice-11515 270 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 270 4 ny ny PROPN cice-11515 270 5 : : PUNCT cice-11515 270 6 penguin penguin NOUN cice-11515 270 7 books book NOUN cice-11515 270 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 271 1 frampton frampton PROPN cice-11515 271 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 271 3 c. c. PROPN cice-11515 271 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 271 5 kinsman kinsman NOUN cice-11515 271 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 271 7 g. g. PROPN cice-11515 271 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 271 9 thomson thomson PROPN cice-11515 271 10 a. a. PROPN cice-11515 271 11 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 271 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 271 13 & & CCONJ cice-11515 271 14 tilleczek tilleczek PROPN cice-11515 271 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 271 16 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 271 17 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 271 18 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 271 19 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 271 20 . . PUNCT cice-11515 272 1 new new ADJ cice-11515 272 2 directions direction NOUN cice-11515 272 3 for for ADP cice-11515 272 4 activist activist ADJ cice-11515 272 5 research research NOUN cice-11515 272 6 . . PUNCT cice-11515 273 1 in in ADP cice-11515 273 2 c. c. PROPN cice-11515 273 3 frampton frampton PROPN cice-11515 273 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 273 5 g. g. PROPN cice-11515 273 6 kinsman kinsman PROPN cice-11515 273 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 273 8 a. a. PROPN cice-11515 273 9 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 273 10 thompson thompson PROPN cice-11515 273 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 273 12 & & CCONJ cice-11515 273 13 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 273 14 tilleczek tilleczek PROPN cice-11515 273 15 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 273 16 eds ed NOUN cice-11515 273 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 273 18 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 273 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 273 20 sociology sociology NOUN cice-11515 273 21 for for ADP cice-11515 273 22 changing change VERB cice-11515 273 23 the the DET cice-11515 273 24 world world NOUN cice-11515 273 25 : : PUNCT cice-11515 273 26 social social ADJ cice-11515 273 27 movements movement NOUN cice-11515 273 28 / / SYM cice-11515 273 29 social social ADJ cice-11515 273 30 research research NOUN cice-11515 273 31 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 273 32 pp pp ADJ cice-11515 273 33 . . PUNCT cice-11515 274 1 246 246 NUM cice-11515 274 2 – – PUNCT cice-11515 274 3 271 271 NUM cice-11515 274 4 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 274 5 . . PUNCT cice-11515 275 1 halifax halifax PROPN cice-11515 275 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 275 3 nova nova PROPN cice-11515 275 4 scotia scotia PROPN cice-11515 275 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 275 6 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 275 7 : : PUNCT cice-11515 275 8 fernwood fernwood PROPN cice-11515 275 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 276 1 grusky grusky PROPN cice-11515 276 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 276 3 s. s. PROPN cice-11515 276 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 276 5 2000 2000 NUM cice-11515 276 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 276 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 277 1 international international ADJ cice-11515 277 2 service service NOUN cice-11515 277 3 learning learning NOUN cice-11515 277 4 . . PUNCT cice-11515 278 1 american american ADJ cice-11515 278 2 behavioral behavioral ADJ cice-11515 278 3 scientist scientist NOUN cice-11515 278 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 278 5 43(5 43(5 NUM cice-11515 278 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 278 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 278 8 858 858 NUM cice-11515 278 9 – – PUNCT cice-11515 278 10 867 867 NUM cice-11515 278 11 . . PUNCT cice-11515 279 1 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 279 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 279 3 d. d. PROPN cice-11515 279 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 279 5 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 279 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 279 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 280 1 globalization globalization NOUN cice-11515 280 2 and and CCONJ cice-11515 280 3 international international ADJ cice-11515 280 4 service service NOUN cice-11515 280 5 : : PUNCT cice-11515 280 6 a a DET cice-11515 280 7 development development NOUN cice-11515 280 8 perspective perspective NOUN cice-11515 280 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 281 1 voluntary voluntary ADJ cice-11515 281 2 action action NOUN cice-11515 281 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 281 4 7(2 7(2 NUM cice-11515 281 5 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 281 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 281 7 13–26 13–26 NUM cice-11515 281 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 282 1 lewis lewis PROPN cice-11515 282 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 282 3 t. t. PROPN cice-11515 282 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 282 5 & & CCONJ cice-11515 282 6 niesenbaum niesenbaum PROPN cice-11515 282 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 282 8 r. r. PROPN cice-11515 282 9 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 282 10 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 282 11 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 282 12 . . PUNCT cice-11515 283 1 extending extend VERB cice-11515 283 2 the the DET cice-11515 283 3 stay stay NOUN cice-11515 283 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 283 5 using use VERB cice-11515 283 6 community community NOUN cice-11515 283 7 - - PUNCT cice-11515 283 8 based base VERB cice-11515 283 9 research research NOUN cice-11515 283 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 283 11 service service NOUN cice-11515 283 12 learning learn VERB cice-11515 283 13 to to PART cice-11515 283 14 enhance enhance VERB cice-11515 283 15 short short ADJ cice-11515 283 16 - - PUNCT cice-11515 283 17 term term NOUN cice-11515 283 18 study study NOUN cice-11515 283 19 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 283 20 . . PUNCT cice-11515 284 1 journal journal NOUN cice-11515 284 2 of of ADP cice-11515 284 3 studies study NOUN cice-11515 284 4 in in ADP cice-11515 284 5 international international ADJ cice-11515 284 6 education education NOUN cice-11515 284 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 284 8 9 9 NUM cice-11515 284 9 , , PUNCT cice-11515 284 10 251–264 251–264 NUM cice-11515 284 11 . . PUNCT cice-11515 285 1 lough lough PROPN cice-11515 285 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 285 3 b. b. PROPN cice-11515 285 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 285 5 mcbride mcbride PROPN cice-11515 285 6 a. a. PROPN cice-11515 285 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 285 8 & & CCONJ cice-11515 285 9 sherraden sherraden NOUN cice-11515 285 10 , , PUNCT cice-11515 285 11 m. m. NOUN cice-11515 285 12 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 285 13 2009 2009 NUM cice-11515 285 14 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 285 15 . . PUNCT cice-11515 286 1 perceived perceive VERB cice-11515 286 2 effects effect NOUN cice-11515 286 3 of of ADP cice-11515 286 4 international international ADJ cice-11515 286 5 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 286 6 : : PUNCT cice-11515 286 7 reports report NOUN cice-11515 286 8 from from ADP cice-11515 286 9 alumni alumnus NOUN cice-11515 286 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 287 1 retrieved retrieve VERB cice-11515 287 2 from from ADP cice-11515 287 3 http://csd.wustl.edu/publications/documents/rp0910.pdf http://csd.wustl.edu/publications/documents/rp0910.pdf ADJ cice-11515 287 4 mccaskell mccaskell NOUN cice-11515 287 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 287 6 t. t. PROPN cice-11515 287 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 287 8 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 287 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 287 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 288 1 race race NOUN cice-11515 288 2 to to ADP cice-11515 288 3 equity equity NOUN cice-11515 288 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 288 5 disrupting disrupt VERB cice-11515 288 6 educational educational ADJ cice-11515 288 7 inequality inequality NOUN cice-11515 288 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 289 1 toronto toronto PROPN cice-11515 289 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 289 3 ontario ontario PROPN cice-11515 289 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 289 5 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 289 6 : : PUNCT cice-11515 289 7 between between ADP cice-11515 289 8 the the DET cice-11515 289 9 lines line NOUN cice-11515 289 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 290 1 mcintosh mcintosh PROPN cice-11515 290 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 290 3 p. p. PROPN cice-11515 290 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 290 5 1988 1988 NUM cice-11515 290 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 290 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 291 1 white white ADJ cice-11515 291 2 privilege privilege NOUN cice-11515 291 3 : : PUNCT cice-11515 291 4 unpacking unpack VERB cice-11515 291 5 the the DET cice-11515 291 6 invisible invisible ADJ cice-11515 291 7 knapsack knapsack NOUN cice-11515 291 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 292 1 retrieved retrieve VERB cice-11515 292 2 from from ADP cice-11515 292 3 www.case.edu/president/aaction/unpackingtheknapsack.pdf www.case.edu/president/aaction/unpackingtheknapsack.pdf PROPN cice-11515 292 4 pashby pashby PROPN cice-11515 292 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 292 6 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 292 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 292 8 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 292 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 292 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 293 1 demands demand NOUN cice-11515 293 2 on on ADP cice-11515 293 3 and and CCONJ cice-11515 293 4 of of ADP cice-11515 293 5 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 293 6 and and CCONJ cice-11515 293 7 schooling schooling NOUN cice-11515 293 8 : : PUNCT cice-11515 293 9 belonging belonging NOUN cice-11515 293 10 and and CCONJ cice-11515 293 11 diversity diversity NOUN cice-11515 293 12 in in ADP cice-11515 293 13 the the DET cice-11515 293 14 global global ADJ cice-11515 293 15 imperative imperative NOUN cice-11515 293 16 . . PUNCT cice-11515 294 1 brock brock PROPN cice-11515 294 2 education education PROPN cice-11515 294 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 294 4 17 17 NUM cice-11515 294 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 294 6 1–21 1–21 PROPN cice-11515 294 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 295 1 raymond raymond PROPN cice-11515 295 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 295 3 e. e. PROPN cice-11515 295 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 295 5 & & CCONJ cice-11515 295 6 hall hall PROPN cice-11515 295 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 295 8 c. c. PROPN cice-11515 295 9 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 295 10 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 295 11 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 295 12 . . PUNCT cice-11515 296 1 the the DET cice-11515 296 2 development development NOUN cice-11515 296 3 of of ADP cice-11515 296 4 cross cross ADJ cice-11515 296 5 - - ADJ cice-11515 296 6 cultural cultural ADJ cice-11515 296 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 296 8 mis)understanding mis)understande VERB cice-11515 296 9 through through ADP cice-11515 296 10 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 296 11 tourism tourism NOUN cice-11515 296 12 . . PUNCT cice-11515 297 1 journal journal NOUN cice-11515 297 2 of of ADP cice-11515 297 3 sustainable sustainable ADJ cice-11515 297 4 tourism tourism NOUN cice-11515 297 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 297 6 16(5 16(5 NUM cice-11515 297 7 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 297 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 297 9 530–543 530–543 NUM cice-11515 297 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 298 1 robins robin NOUN cice-11515 298 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 298 3 s. s. PROPN cice-11515 298 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 298 5 cornwall cornwall PROPN cice-11515 298 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 298 7 a. a. PROPN cice-11515 298 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 298 9 & & CCONJ cice-11515 298 10 von von PROPN cice-11515 298 11 lieres lieres PROPN cice-11515 298 12 , , PUNCT cice-11515 298 13 b. b. PROPN cice-11515 298 14 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 298 15 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 298 16 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 298 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 299 1 rethinking rethink VERB cice-11515 299 2 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 299 3 in in ADP cice-11515 299 4 the the DET cice-11515 299 5 postcolony postcolony NOUN cice-11515 299 6 . . PUNCT cice-11515 300 1 third third ADJ cice-11515 300 2 world world NOUN cice-11515 300 3 quarterly quarterly ADV cice-11515 300 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 300 5 29(6 29(6 NUM cice-11515 300 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 300 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 300 8 1069–1086 1069–1086 NUM cice-11515 300 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 300 10 schugurensky schugurensky PROPN cice-11515 300 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 300 12 d. d. PROPN cice-11515 300 13 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 300 14 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 300 15 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 300 16 . . PUNCT cice-11515 301 1 adult adult NOUN cice-11515 301 2 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 301 3 education education NOUN cice-11515 301 4 in in ADP cice-11515 301 5 a a DET cice-11515 301 6 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 301 7 society society NOUN cice-11515 301 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 302 1 in in ADP cice-11515 302 2 t. t. PROPN cice-11515 302 3 fenwick fenwick PROPN cice-11515 302 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 302 5 t. t. PROPN cice-11515 302 6 nesbit nesbit PROPN cice-11515 302 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 302 8 & & CCONJ cice-11515 302 9 b. b. PROPN cice-11515 302 10 spencer spencer PROPN cice-11515 302 11 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 302 12 eds eds PROPN cice-11515 302 13 . . PUNCT cice-11515 302 14 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 302 15 , , PUNCT cice-11515 302 16 contexts contexts NOUN cice-11515 302 17 of of ADP cice-11515 302 18 adult adult NOUN cice-11515 302 19 education education NOUN cice-11515 302 20 : : PUNCT cice-11515 302 21 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 302 22 perspectives perspective NOUN cice-11515 302 23 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 302 24 pp pp ADJ cice-11515 302 25 . . PUNCT cice-11515 302 26 68–80 68–80 NUM cice-11515 302 27 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 302 28 . . PUNCT cice-11515 303 1 toronto toronto PROPN cice-11515 303 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 303 3 ontario ontario PROPN cice-11515 303 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 303 5 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 303 6 : : PUNCT cice-11515 303 7 thompson thompson PROPN cice-11515 303 8 educational educational ADJ cice-11515 303 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 304 1 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 304 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 304 3 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 304 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 304 5 2004 2004 NUM cice-11515 304 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 304 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 305 1 doing do VERB cice-11515 305 2 development development NOUN cice-11515 305 3 : : PUNCT cice-11515 305 4 the the DET cice-11515 305 5 gap gap NOUN cice-11515 305 6 year year NOUN cice-11515 305 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 305 8 volunteer volunteer NOUN cice-11515 305 9 - - PUNCT cice-11515 305 10 tourists tourist NOUN cice-11515 305 11 and and CCONJ cice-11515 305 12 a a DET cice-11515 305 13 popular popular ADJ cice-11515 305 14 practice practice NOUN cice-11515 305 15 of of ADP cice-11515 305 16 development development NOUN cice-11515 305 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 306 1 journal journal PROPN cice-11515 306 2 of of ADP cice-11515 306 3 international international PROPN cice-11515 306 4 development development NOUN cice-11515 306 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 306 6 16 16 NUM cice-11515 306 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 306 8 681–692 681–692 NUM cice-11515 306 9 . . PUNCT cice-11515 307 1 simpson simpson PROPN cice-11515 307 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 307 3 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 307 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 307 5 2007 2007 NUM cice-11515 307 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 307 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 308 1 ethical ethical ADJ cice-11515 308 2 volunteering volunteering NOUN cice-11515 308 3 . . PUNCT cice-11515 309 1 retrieved retrieve VERB cice-11515 309 2 from from ADP cice-11515 309 3 http://www.ethicalvolunteering.org/ http://www.ethicalvolunteering.org/ PROPN cice-11515 309 4 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 309 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 309 6 d. d. PROPN cice-11515 309 7 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 309 8 2005 2005 NUM cice-11515 309 9 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 309 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 310 1 institutional institutional ADJ cice-11515 310 2 ethnography ethnography NOUN cice-11515 310 3 : : PUNCT cice-11515 310 4 a a DET cice-11515 310 5 sociology sociology NOUN cice-11515 310 6 for for ADP cice-11515 310 7 people people NOUN cice-11515 310 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 311 1 oxford oxford PROPN cice-11515 311 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 311 3 uk uk PROPN cice-11515 311 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 311 5 altamira altamira PROPN cice-11515 311 6 press press PROPN cice-11515 311 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 312 1 smith smith PROPN cice-11515 312 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 312 3 g. g. PROPN cice-11515 312 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 312 5 2006 2006 NUM cice-11515 312 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 312 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 313 1 political political ADJ cice-11515 313 2 activist activist NOUN cice-11515 313 3 as as ADP cice-11515 313 4 ethnographer ethnographer NOUN cice-11515 313 5 . . PUNCT cice-11515 314 1 in in ADP cice-11515 314 2 c. c. PROPN cice-11515 314 3 frampton frampton PROPN cice-11515 314 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 314 5 g. g. PROPN cice-11515 314 6 kinsman kinsman PROPN cice-11515 314 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 314 8 a. a. PROPN cice-11515 314 9 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 314 10 thompson thompson PROPN cice-11515 314 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 314 12 & & CCONJ cice-11515 314 13 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 314 14 tilleczek tilleczek PROPN cice-11515 314 15 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 314 16 eds ed NOUN cice-11515 314 17 . . PUNCT cice-11515 314 18 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 314 19 , , PUNCT cice-11515 314 20 sociology sociology NOUN cice-11515 314 21 for for ADP cice-11515 314 22 changing change VERB cice-11515 314 23 the the DET cice-11515 314 24 world world NOUN cice-11515 314 25 : : PUNCT cice-11515 314 26 social social ADJ cice-11515 314 27 movements movement NOUN cice-11515 314 28 / / SYM cice-11515 314 29 social social ADJ cice-11515 314 30 research research NOUN cice-11515 314 31 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 314 32 pp pp ADJ cice-11515 314 33 . . PUNCT cice-11515 314 34 45–70 45–70 NOUN cice-11515 314 35 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 314 36 . . PUNCT cice-11515 315 1 halifax halifax PROPN cice-11515 315 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 315 3 nova nova PROPN cice-11515 315 4 scotia scotia PROPN cice-11515 315 5 , , PUNCT cice-11515 315 6 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 315 7 : : PUNCT cice-11515 315 8 fernwood fernwood PROPN cice-11515 315 9 publishing publishing PROPN cice-11515 315 10 . . PUNCT cice-11515 316 1 tiessen tiessen PROPN cice-11515 316 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 316 3 r. r. PROPN cice-11515 316 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 316 5 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 316 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 316 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 317 1 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 317 2 ambassadors ambassador NOUN cice-11515 317 3 abroad abroad ADV cice-11515 317 4 : : PUNCT cice-11515 317 5 canadian canadian ADJ cice-11515 317 6 foreign foreign ADJ cice-11515 317 7 policy policy NOUN cice-11515 317 8 , , PUNCT cice-11515 317 9 global global ADJ cice-11515 317 10 citizenship citizenship NOUN cice-11515 317 11 , , PUNCT cice-11515 317 12 and and CCONJ cice-11515 317 13 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 317 14 internship internship NOUN cice-11515 317 15 experiences experience NOUN cice-11515 317 16 . . PUNCT cice-11515 318 1 paper paper NOUN cice-11515 318 2 presented present VERB cice-11515 318 3 at at ADP cice-11515 318 4 the the DET cice-11515 318 5 annual annual ADJ cice-11515 318 6 meeting meeting NOUN cice-11515 318 7 of of ADP cice-11515 318 8 the the DET cice-11515 318 9 isa isa NOUN cice-11515 318 10 's 's PART cice-11515 318 11 49th 49th ADJ cice-11515 318 12 annual annual ADJ cice-11515 318 13 convention convention NOUN cice-11515 318 14 , , PUNCT cice-11515 318 15 bridging bridge VERB cice-11515 318 16 multiple multiple ADJ cice-11515 318 17 divides divide NOUN cice-11515 318 18 , , PUNCT cice-11515 318 19 san san PROPN cice-11515 318 20 francisco francisco PROPN cice-11515 318 21 , , PUNCT cice-11515 318 22 ca ca PROPN cice-11515 318 23 . . PUNCT cice-11515 319 1 retrieved retrieve VERB cice-11515 319 2 from from ADP cice-11515 319 3 http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p252814_index.html http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p252814_index.html PROPN cice-11515 319 4 w. w. PROPN cice-11515 319 5 k. k. PROPN cice-11515 319 6 kellogg kellogg PROPN cice-11515 319 7 foundation foundation PROPN cice-11515 319 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 320 1 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 320 2 2001 2001 NUM cice-11515 320 3 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 320 4 . . PUNCT cice-11515 321 1 engagement engagement NOUN cice-11515 321 2 in in ADP cice-11515 321 3 youth youth NOUN cice-11515 321 4 and and CCONJ cice-11515 321 5 education education NOUN cice-11515 321 6 programming programming NOUN cice-11515 321 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 322 1 battle battle PROPN cice-11515 322 2 creek creek PROPN cice-11515 322 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 322 4 mi mi PROPN cice-11515 322 5 : : PUNCT cice-11515 322 6 author author NOUN cice-11515 322 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 323 1 westheimer westheimer PROPN cice-11515 323 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 323 3 j. j. PROPN cice-11515 323 4 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 323 5 2008 2008 NUM cice-11515 323 6 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 323 7 . . PUNCT cice-11515 324 1 what what PRON cice-11515 324 2 kind kind NOUN cice-11515 324 3 of of ADP cice-11515 324 4 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 324 5 ? ? PUNCT cice-11515 325 1 democratic democratic ADJ cice-11515 325 2 dialogues dialogue NOUN cice-11515 325 3 in in ADP cice-11515 325 4 education education NOUN cice-11515 325 5 . . PUNCT cice-11515 326 1 education education PROPN cice-11515 326 2 canada canada PROPN cice-11515 326 3 , , PUNCT cice-11515 326 4 48(3 48(3 PROPN cice-11515 326 5 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 326 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 326 7 6–10 6–10 NOUN cice-11515 326 8 . . PUNCT cice-11515 327 1 westheimer westheimer PROPN cice-11515 327 2 , , PUNCT cice-11515 327 3 j. j. PROPN cice-11515 327 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 327 5 & & CCONJ cice-11515 327 6 kahne kahne PROPN cice-11515 327 7 , , PUNCT cice-11515 327 8 j. j. PROPN cice-11515 327 9 ( ( PUNCT cice-11515 327 10 2003 2003 NUM cice-11515 327 11 ) ) PUNCT cice-11515 327 12 . . PUNCT cice-11515 328 1 what what PRON cice-11515 328 2 kind kind NOUN cice-11515 328 3 of of ADP cice-11515 328 4 citizen citizen NOUN cice-11515 328 5 ? ? PUNCT cice-11515 329 1 political political ADJ cice-11515 329 2 choices choice NOUN cice-11515 329 3 and and CCONJ cice-11515 329 4 educational educational ADJ cice-11515 329 5 goals goal NOUN cice-11515 329 6 . . PUNCT cice-11515 330 1 encounters encounter NOUN cice-11515 330 2 on on ADP cice-11515 330 3 education education NOUN cice-11515 330 4 , , PUNCT cice-11515 330 5 4 4 NUM cice-11515 330 6 , , PUNCT cice-11515 330 7 47–64 47–64 PROPN cice-11515 330 8 . . PUNCT