id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11518	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
cice-11518	1	2	word	word	PROPN
cice-11518	1	3	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	1	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	1	5	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	1	6	a	a	DET
cice-11518	1	7	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	1	8	movement.docx	movement.docx	NOUN
cice-11518	1	9	  	  	SPACE
cice-11518	1	10	©	©	PROPN
cice-11518	1	11	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11518	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	1	13	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	1	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	1	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	1	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	1	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	1	19	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11518	1	20	college	college	PROPN
cice-11518	1	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	1	22	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11518	1	23	university	university	PROPN
cice-11518	1	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	2	1	all	all	DET
cice-11518	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11518	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	3	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	3	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	3	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	3	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	3	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	3	6	17(1	17(1	NUM
cice-11518	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	3	9	5–16	5–16	PROPN
cice-11518	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	4	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	4	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	4	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	4	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	4	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	4	6	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	4	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	4	8	putting	put	VERB
cice-11518	4	9	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	4	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	4	11	a	a	DET
cice-11518	4	12	level	level	ADJ
cice-11518	4	13	playing	playing	NOUN
cice-11518	4	14	field	field	NOUN
cice-11518	4	15	regina	regina	PROPN
cice-11518	4	16	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	4	17	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11518	4	18	college	college	PROPN
cice-11518	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	4	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11518	4	21	university	university	PROPN
cice-11518	4	22	carmina	carmina	PROPN
cice-11518	4	23	makar	makar	PROPN
cice-11518	4	24	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	4	25	college	college	PROPN
cice-11518	4	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	4	27	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	4	28	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	4	29	mary	mary	PROPN
cice-11518	4	30	faith	faith	PROPN
cice-11518	4	31	mount	mount	PROPN
cice-11518	4	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	4	33	cors	cor	NOUN
cice-11518	4	34	university	university	PROPN
cice-11518	4	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	4	36	north	north	PROPN
cice-11518	4	37	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cice-11518	4	38	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	4	39	chapel	chapel	PROPN
cice-11518	4	40	hill	hill	PROPN
cice-11518	4	41	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	4	42	a	a	DET
cice-11518	4	43	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	4	44	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	4	46	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	4	47	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	4	48	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11518	4	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	4	50	co	co	VERB
cice-11518	4	51	-	-	NOUN
cice-11518	4	52	exists	exist	VERB
cice-11518	4	53	alongside	alongside	ADP
cice-11518	4	54	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11518	4	55	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	4	56	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	4	57	only	only	ADV
cice-11518	4	58	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	4	59	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	4	60	the	the	DET
cice-11518	4	61	us	us	PROPN
cice-11518	4	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	5	1	using	use	VERB
cice-11518	5	2	manuel	manuel	PROPN
cice-11518	5	3	pastor	pastor	PROPN
cice-11518	5	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	5	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	5	6	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	5	7	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11518	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	5	9	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	5	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	5	11	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	5	12	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	5	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	5	14	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11518	5	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11518	5	16	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11518	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	5	18	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	5	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	5	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	5	21	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	5	22	allow	allow	VERB
cice-11518	5	23	varying	vary	VERB
cice-11518	5	24	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	5	25	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11518	5	26	to	to	PART
cice-11518	5	27	excel	excel	VERB
cice-11518	5	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	5	29	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11518	5	30	the	the	DET
cice-11518	5	31	official	official	ADJ
cice-11518	5	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11518	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	6	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	6	2	this	this	DET
cice-11518	6	3	way	way	NOUN
cice-11518	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	6	5	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	6	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	6	7	addresses	address	NOUN
cice-11518	6	8	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cice-11518	6	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	6	10	access	access	NOUN
cice-11518	6	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	6	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	6	14	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11518	6	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	6	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	6	17	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	6	18	addressed	address	VERB
cice-11518	6	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	6	20	the	the	DET
cice-11518	6	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-11518	6	22	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	6	23	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	6	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	6	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	6	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11518	6	27	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	6	29	international	international	ADJ
cice-11518	6	30	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cice-11518	6	31	about	about	ADP
cice-11518	6	32	the	the	DET
cice-11518	6	33	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	6	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	6	35	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	6	36	to	to	PART
cice-11518	6	37	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11518	6	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	6	39	a	a	DET
cice-11518	6	40	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	6	41	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	6	42	understand	understand	VERB
cice-11518	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	7	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	7	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11518	7	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	7	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	7	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	7	6	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	7	7	seeks	seek	VERB
cice-11518	7	8	to	to	PART
cice-11518	7	9	level	level	VERB
cice-11518	7	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	7	11	playing	play	VERB
cice-11518	7	12	field	field	NOUN
cice-11518	7	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	7	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	7	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	7	17	sought	seek	VERB
cice-11518	7	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	7	19	a	a	DET
cice-11518	7	20	range	range	NOUN
cice-11518	7	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	7	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	7	24	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	7	25	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11518	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	7	28	states	state	NOUN
cice-11518	7	29	to	to	PART
cice-11518	7	30	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11518	7	31	the	the	DET
cice-11518	7	32	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11518	7	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	7	34	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11518	7	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11518	7	36	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	7	37	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	7	38	a	a	DET
cice-11518	7	39	range	range	NOUN
cice-11518	7	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	7	41	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	7	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	7	43	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cice-11518	7	44	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	8	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	8	2	this	this	DET
cice-11518	8	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11518	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	8	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	8	6	address	address	VERB
cice-11518	8	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	8	8	quest	quest	NOUN
cice-11518	8	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	8	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	8	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11518	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	8	13	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	8	14	to	to	PART
cice-11518	8	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11518	8	16	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11518	8	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	8	18	results	result	NOUN
cice-11518	8	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	8	20	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	8	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	8	22	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	8	23	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	8	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	8	25	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	9	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cice-11518	9	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	9	3	a	a	DET
cice-11518	9	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11518	9	5	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	9	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	9	7	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11518	9	8	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	9	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	9	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	9	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	9	12	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	9	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	9	14	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	9	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	9	16	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11518	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	9	18	this	this	DET
cice-11518	9	19	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	9	20	aims	aim	VERB
cice-11518	9	21	to	to	PART
cice-11518	9	22	explain	explain	VERB
cice-11518	9	23	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	9	24	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11518	9	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
cice-11518	9	26	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	9	27	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	9	28	models	model	NOUN
cice-11518	9	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	9	30	the	the	DET
cice-11518	9	31	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11518	9	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	9	33	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	9	34	changing	change	VERB
cice-11518	9	35	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	10	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	10	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	10	3	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	10	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-11518	10	5	led	lead	VERB
cice-11518	10	6	a	a	DET
cice-11518	10	7	process	process	NOUN
cice-11518	10	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	10	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	10	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
cice-11518	10	11	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	10	12	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	10	13	reshaped	reshape	VERB
cice-11518	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	10	15	improved	improve	VERB
cice-11518	10	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	10	17	design	design	NOUN
cice-11518	10	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	10	19	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	10	20	to	to	PART
cice-11518	10	21	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	10	22	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	10	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	11	1	all	all	DET
cice-11518	11	2	the	the	DET
cice-11518	11	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	11	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cice-11518	11	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	11	6	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	11	7	encountered	encounter	VERB
cice-11518	11	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cice-11518	11	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	11	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-11518	11	11	a	a	DET
cice-11518	11	12	50	50	NUM
cice-11518	11	13	-	-	SYM
cice-11518	11	14	50	50	NUM
cice-11518	11	15	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	11	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	11	17	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	11	19	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	11	20	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	11	21	also	also	ADV
cice-11518	11	22	reported	report	VERB
cice-11518	11	23	having	have	VERB
cice-11518	11	24	to	to	PART
cice-11518	11	25	engage	engage	VERB
cice-11518	11	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	11	27	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cice-11518	11	28	renewal	renewal	NOUN
cice-11518	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	11	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cice-11518	11	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	11	32	order	order	NOUN
cice-11518	11	33	to	to	PART
cice-11518	11	34	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	11	35	the	the	DET
cice-11518	11	36	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11518	11	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	11	38	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	11	39	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	12	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	12	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	12	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cice-11518	12	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	12	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cice-11518	12	6	role	role	NOUN
cice-11518	12	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	12	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	12	9	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	12	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	12	11	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	12	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	12	13	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	12	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	12	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11518	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	12	17	describes	describe	VERB
cice-11518	12	18	the	the	DET
cice-11518	12	19	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
cice-11518	12	20	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11518	12	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	12	22	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	12	23	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11518	12	24	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	12	25	take	take	VERB
cice-11518	12	26	part	part	NOUN
cice-11518	12	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	12	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	12	29	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11518	12	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	12	31	making	making	NOUN
cice-11518	12	32	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11518	12	33	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	12	34	include	include	VERB
cice-11518	12	35	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	12	37	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	12	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	12	39	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	12	42	the	the	DET
cice-11518	12	43	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	12	44	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	12	45	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-11518	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	13	1	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	13	2	this	this	DET
cice-11518	13	3	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	13	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	13	6	find	find	VERB
cice-11518	13	7	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	13	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	13	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	13	11	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11518	13	12	combined	combine	VERB
cice-11518	13	13	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	13	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	13	15	rest	rest	NOUN
cice-11518	13	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	13	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	13	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	13	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	13	20	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	13	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	13	22	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11518	13	23	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11518	13	24	across	across	ADP
cice-11518	13	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	13	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	13	28	to	to	PART
cice-11518	13	29	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	13	30	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	13	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	13	32	the	the	DET
cice-11518	13	33	most	most	ADV
cice-11518	13	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cice-11518	13	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	13	36	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11518	13	37	forms	form	NOUN
cice-11518	13	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	13	39	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	13	40	programming	programming	NOUN
cice-11518	13	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	14	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	14	2	a	a	DET
cice-11518	14	3	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	14	4	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	14	6	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	14	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	14	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11518	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	14	10	co	co	VERB
cice-11518	14	11	-	-	NOUN
cice-11518	14	12	exists	exist	VERB
cice-11518	14	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
cice-11518	14	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-11518	14	15	englishonly	englishonly	ADJ
cice-11518	14	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	14	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	14	18	the	the	DET
cice-11518	14	19	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	14	20	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	15	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	15	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	15	3	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11518	15	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11518	15	5	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11518	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	15	7	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	15	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	15	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	15	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	15	11	allow	allow	VERB
cice-11518	15	12	varying	vary	VERB
cice-11518	15	13	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	15	14	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11518	15	15	to	to	PART
cice-11518	15	16	excel	excel	VERB
cice-11518	15	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	15	18	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11518	15	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	15	20	official	official	ADJ
cice-11518	15	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11518	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	16	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	16	2	this	this	DET
cice-11518	16	3	way	way	NOUN
cice-11518	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	16	5	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	16	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	16	7	addresses	address	NOUN
cice-11518	16	8	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cice-11518	16	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	16	10	access	access	NOUN
cice-11518	16	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	16	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	16	14	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11518	16	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	16	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	16	17	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	16	18	addressed	address	VERB
cice-11518	16	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	16	20	the	the	DET
cice-11518	16	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-11518	16	22	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	16	23	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	16	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	16	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	16	26	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	16	27	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	16	29	international	international	ADJ
cice-11518	16	30	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cice-11518	16	31	about	about	ADP
cice-11518	16	32	the	the	DET
cice-11518	16	33	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	16	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	16	35	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	16	36	to	to	PART
cice-11518	16	37	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11518	16	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	16	39	a	a	DET
cice-11518	16	40	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	16	41	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	16	42	understand	understand	VERB
cice-11518	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	17	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	17	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11518	17	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	17	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	17	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	17	6	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	17	7	seeks	seek	VERB
cice-11518	17	8	to	to	PART
cice-11518	17	9	level	level	VERB
cice-11518	17	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	17	11	playing	play	VERB
cice-11518	17	12	field	field	NOUN
cice-11518	17	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	17	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	17	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	17	17	sought	seek	VERB
cice-11518	17	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	17	19	a	a	DET
cice-11518	17	20	range	range	NOUN
cice-11518	17	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	17	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	17	24	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	17	25	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11518	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	17	28	states	state	NOUN
cice-11518	17	29	to	to	PART
cice-11518	17	30	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11518	17	31	the	the	DET
cice-11518	17	32	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11518	17	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	17	34	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11518	17	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11518	17	36	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	17	37	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	17	38	a	a	DET
cice-11518	17	39	range	range	NOUN
cice-11518	17	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	17	41	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	17	43	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cice-11518	17	44	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	18	1	manuel	manuel	PROPN
cice-11518	18	2	pastor	pastor	PROPN
cice-11518	18	3	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	18	4	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11518	18	5	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11518	18	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	18	7	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	18	8	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	18	10	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	18	12	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11518	18	13	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	18	14	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	18	15	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	18	16	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
cice-11518	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	18	18	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11518	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	18	20	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	18	21	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	18	22	a	a	DET
cice-11518	18	23	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-11518	18	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11518	18	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	18	26	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11518	18	27	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	18	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	18	29	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	18	30	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	18	31	a	a	DET
cice-11518	18	32	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	18	33	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	1	among	among	ADP
cice-11518	19	2	the	the	DET
cice-11518	19	3	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11518	19	4	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11518	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	6	pastor	pastor	PROPN
cice-11518	19	7	first	first	ADV
cice-11518	19	8	discusses	discuss	VERB
cice-11518	19	9	three	three	NUM
cice-11518	19	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-11518	19	11	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11518	19	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	14	1	1	X
cice-11518	19	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	16	a	a	DET
cice-11518	19	17	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11518	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	19	19	frame	frame	NOUN
cice-11518	19	20	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	22	2	2	X
cice-11518	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	24	an	an	DET
cice-11518	19	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cice-11518	19	26	base	base	NOUN
cice-11518	19	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	19	28	key	key	ADJ
cice-11518	19	29	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
cice-11518	19	30	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	19	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	33	3	3	X
cice-11518	19	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	19	35	a	a	DET
cice-11518	19	36	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11518	19	37	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	19	38	the	the	DET
cice-11518	19	39	long	long	ADJ
cice-11518	19	40	haul	haul	NOUN
cice-11518	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	20	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	20	2	described	describe	VERB
cice-11518	20	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	20	4	this	this	DET
cice-11518	20	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11518	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	20	7	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	20	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	20	9	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	20	10	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	20	11	a	a	DET
cice-11518	20	12	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11518	20	13	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11518	20	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	20	15	based	base	VERB
cice-11518	20	16	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11518	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	20	18	frame	frame	NOUN
cice-11518	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	20	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cice-11518	20	21	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	20	23	makar	makar	PROPN
cice-11518	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	20	25	mount	mount	NOUN
cice-11518	20	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	20	27	cors	cor	NOUN
cice-11518	20	28	6	6	NUM
cice-11518	20	29	         	         	SPACE
cice-11518	20	30	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	20	31	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	20	32	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	20	33	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	20	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	20	35	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	20	36	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	20	37	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	20	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	20	39	  	  	SPACE
cice-11518	20	40	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	20	41	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
cice-11518	20	42	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	20	43	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	20	44	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	20	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	20	46	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	20	47	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	20	48	the	the	DET
cice-11518	20	49	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	20	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	1	next	next	ADV
cice-11518	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	3	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	21	4	points	point	VERB
cice-11518	21	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	21	6	four	four	NUM
cice-11518	21	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11518	21	8	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11518	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	11	4	4	X
cice-11518	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	13	an	an	DET
cice-11518	21	14	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cice-11518	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	21	16	viable	viable	ADJ
cice-11518	21	17	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11518	21	18	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	21	19	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	21	5	5	X
cice-11518	21	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	23	a	a	DET
cice-11518	21	24	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11518	21	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	21	26	government	government	NOUN
cice-11518	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	21	28	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-11518	21	29	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	31	6	6	X
cice-11518	21	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	33	a	a	DET
cice-11518	21	34	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
cice-11518	21	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	21	36	solid	solid	ADJ
cice-11518	21	37	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	21	38	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	21	40	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	41	7	7	X
cice-11518	21	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	21	43	a	a	DET
cice-11518	21	44	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cice-11518	21	45	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	21	46	package	package	NOUN
cice-11518	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	22	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	22	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	22	3	works	work	VERB
cice-11518	22	4	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	22	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	22	6	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11518	22	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	22	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	22	9	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	22	10	to	to	PART
cice-11518	22	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
cice-11518	22	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	22	13	time	time	NOUN
cice-11518	22	14	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	22	15	spend	spend	VERB
cice-11518	22	16	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11518	22	17	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	22	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	22	19	capable	capable	ADJ
cice-11518	22	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	22	21	instructing	instruct	VERB
cice-11518	22	22	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	22	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	22	24	the	the	DET
cice-11518	22	25	target	target	NOUN
cice-11518	22	26	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	22	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	22	28	core	core	NOUN
cice-11518	22	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11518	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	23	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cice-11518	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	23	3	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	23	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	23	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	23	6	strength	strength	NOUN
cice-11518	23	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	23	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	23	9	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	23	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	23	11	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	23	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	23	13	all	all	DET
cice-11518	23	14	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
cice-11518	23	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	23	16	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	23	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	23	18	reaching	reach	VERB
cice-11518	23	19	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11518	23	20	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11518	23	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	23	22	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	23	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	23	25	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11518	23	26	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	23	27	collier	collier	PROPN
cice-11518	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	23	29	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	23	30	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	23	31	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11518	23	32	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	23	33	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11518	23	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	24	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	24	2	essence	essence	NOUN
cice-11518	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	24	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	24	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	24	6	defines	define	VERB
cice-11518	24	7	a	a	DET
cice-11518	24	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cice-11518	24	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	24	10	package	package	NOUN
cice-11518	24	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	24	12	can	can	AUX
cice-11518	24	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	24	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
cice-11518	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	24	16	used	use	VERB
cice-11518	24	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	24	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11518	24	19	contexts	context	NOUN
cice-11518	24	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	24	21	impressive	impressive	ADJ
cice-11518	24	22	results	result	NOUN
cice-11518	24	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	24	24	varying	vary	VERB
cice-11518	24	25	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11518	24	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	24	27	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	1	finally	finally	ADV
cice-11518	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	3	pastor	pastor	PROPN
cice-11518	25	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	25	5	three	three	NUM
cice-11518	25	6	closing	close	VERB
cice-11518	25	7	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11518	25	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	25	9	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	25	10	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	25	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	25	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
cice-11518	25	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
cice-11518	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	25	15	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	25	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	25	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	19	8)	8)	NUM
cice-11518	25	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cice-11518	25	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	25	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	25	23	need	need	NOUN
cice-11518	25	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	25	25	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	25	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	28	9	9	X
cice-11518	25	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	30	a	a	DET
cice-11518	25	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cice-11518	25	32	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	25	33	scaling	scale	VERB
cice-11518	25	34	up	up	ADP
cice-11518	25	35	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	25	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	38	10	10	NUM
cice-11518	25	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	25	40	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cice-11518	25	41	to	to	AUX
cice-11518	25	42	network	network	VERB
cice-11518	25	43	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	25	44	other	other	ADJ
cice-11518	25	45	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	26	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	26	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	26	3	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	26	4	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	26	5	shown	show	VERB
cice-11518	26	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	26	7	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	26	8	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11518	26	9	to	to	PART
cice-11518	26	10	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	26	11	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	26	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11518	26	13	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	26	14	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	26	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	26	17	having	have	VERB
cice-11518	26	18	more	more	ADJ
cice-11518	26	19	than	than	ADP
cice-11518	26	20	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	26	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	26	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	26	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	26	24	moving	move	VERB
cice-11518	26	25	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	26	26	a	a	DET
cice-11518	26	27	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	27	1	this	this	DET
cice-11518	27	2	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	27	3	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	27	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	27	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	27	6	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11518	27	7	a	a	DET
cice-11518	27	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	27	9	network	network	NOUN
cice-11518	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	27	11	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	27	12	system	system	NOUN
cice-11518	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	27	14	embeds	embed	VERB
cice-11518	27	15	itself	itself	PRON
cice-11518	27	16	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	27	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-11518	27	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	27	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	27	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	27	21	leader	leader	NOUN
cice-11518	27	22	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11518	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	27	24	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11518	27	25	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11518	27	26	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11518	27	27	to	to	PART
cice-11518	27	28	guard	guard	VERB
cice-11518	27	29	against	against	ADP
cice-11518	27	30	the	the	DET
cice-11518	27	31	depleting	deplete	VERB
cice-11518	27	32	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-11518	27	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	27	34	natural	natural	ADJ
cice-11518	27	35	attrition	attrition	NOUN
cice-11518	27	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	27	37	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	27	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	27	40	shores	shore	VERB
cice-11518	27	41	up	up	ADP
cice-11518	27	42	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	27	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	27	44	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11518	27	45	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	27	46	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	27	47	more	more	ADJ
cice-11518	27	48	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cice-11518	27	49	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	27	50	the	the	DET
cice-11518	27	51	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	27	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	28	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	28	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	28	3	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	28	4	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	28	5	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	28	6	connected	connect	VERB
cice-11518	28	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	28	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	28	9	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-11518	28	10	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	28	11	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	28	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	28	13	the	the	DET
cice-11518	28	14	1960s	1960	NOUN
cice-11518	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	29	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	29	2	1974	1974	NUM
cice-11518	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	29	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	29	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11518	29	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	29	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cice-11518	29	8	court	court	PROPN
cice-11518	29	9	ruled	rule	VERB
cice-11518	29	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	29	11	lau	lau	PROPN
cice-11518	29	12	vs.	vs.	ADP
cice-11518	29	13	nichols	nichols	PROPN
cice-11518	29	14	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	29	15	california	california	PROPN
cice-11518	29	16	schools	schools	PROPN
cice-11518	29	17	without	without	ADP
cice-11518	29	18	special	special	ADJ
cice-11518	29	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
cice-11518	29	20	to	to	PART
cice-11518	29	21	educate	educate	VERB
cice-11518	29	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	29	23	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11518	29	24	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	29	25	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	29	26	violating	violate	VERB
cice-11518	29	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	29	28	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	29	29	'	'	PART
cice-11518	29	30	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-11518	29	31	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	29	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	29	33	carrera	carrera	NOUN
cice-11518	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	29	35	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11518	29	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	30	1	this	this	DET
cice-11518	30	2	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11518	30	3	gave	give	VERB
cice-11518	30	4	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cice-11518	30	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	30	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	30	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	30	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	30	9	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	31	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11518	31	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	31	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	31	4	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	31	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11518	31	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	31	7	census	census	PROPN
cice-11518	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	31	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	31	10	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	31	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	31	12	people	people	NOUN
cice-11518	31	13	aged	age	VERB
cice-11518	31	14	five	five	NUM
cice-11518	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	31	16	older	old	ADJ
cice-11518	31	17	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	31	18	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-11518	31	19	a	a	DET
cice-11518	31	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	31	21	other	other	ADJ
cice-11518	31	22	than	than	ADP
cice-11518	31	23	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	31	24	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	31	25	home	home	NOUN
cice-11518	31	26	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	31	27	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	31	28	than	than	ADP
cice-11518	31	29	doubled	double	VERB
cice-11518	31	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	31	31	the	the	DET
cice-11518	31	32	last	last	ADJ
cice-11518	31	33	three	three	NUM
cice-11518	31	34	decades	decade	NOUN
cice-11518	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	31	36	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	31	37	a	a	DET
cice-11518	31	38	pace	pace	NOUN
cice-11518	31	39	four	four	NUM
cice-11518	31	40	times	time	NOUN
cice-11518	31	41	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11518	31	42	than	than	ADP
cice-11518	31	43	the	the	DET
cice-11518	31	44	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11518	31	45	's	's	PART
cice-11518	31	46	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	31	47	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11518	31	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	32	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	32	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11518	32	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	32	4	non	non	ADJ
cice-11518	32	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	32	6	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	32	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	32	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-11518	32	9	grew	grow	VERB
cice-11518	32	10	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	32	11	140	140	NUM
cice-11518	32	12	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11518	32	13	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11518	32	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	32	15	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11518	32	16	's	's	PART
cice-11518	32	17	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11518	32	18	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	32	19	grew	grow	VERB
cice-11518	32	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	32	21	34	34	NUM
cice-11518	32	22	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11518	32	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	32	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11518	32	25	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	32	26	census	census	PROPN
cice-11518	32	27	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11518	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	32	29	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	32	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	33	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	33	2	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11518	33	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	33	4	not	not	PART
cice-11518	33	5	unique	unique	ADJ
cice-11518	33	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	33	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	33	8	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	33	9	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	34	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	34	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11518	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	34	4	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	34	5	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	34	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	34	7	1960s	1960	NOUN
cice-11518	34	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	34	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	34	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	34	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	34	12	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-11518	34	13	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	34	14	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	34	15	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cice-11518	34	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	34	17	shaping	shape	VERB
cice-11518	34	18	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	34	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	34	20	models	model	NOUN
cice-11518	34	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	34	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	34	23	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	34	24	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	34	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	34	26	cloud	cloud	PROPN
cice-11518	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	34	28	genesee	genesee	PROPN
cice-11518	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	34	30	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	34	31	hamayan	hamayan	PROPN
cice-11518	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	34	33	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11518	34	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	35	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11518	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	35	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	35	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	35	5	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	35	6	not	not	PART
cice-11518	35	7	only	only	ADV
cice-11518	35	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	35	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cice-11518	35	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	35	11	western	western	ADJ
cice-11518	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	35	13	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
cice-11518	35	14	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11518	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11518	36	2	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cice-11518	36	3	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	36	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	36	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	36	6	convention	convention	NOUN
cice-11518	36	7	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	36	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	36	9	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	36	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	36	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	36	12	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	36	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	36	14	1989	1989	NUM
cice-11518	36	15	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	36	16	recognized	recognize	VERB
cice-11518	36	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	36	18	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	36	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	36	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	36	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	36	23	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	36	24	should	should	AUX
cice-11518	36	25	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	36	26	directed	direct	VERB
cice-11518	36	27	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	36	28	...	...	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	29	the	the	DET
cice-11518	36	30	development	development	NOUN
cice-11518	36	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	36	32	respect	respect	NOUN
cice-11518	36	33	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	36	34	the	the	DET
cice-11518	36	35	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	36	36	's	's	PART
cice-11518	36	37	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	36	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	39	his	his	PRON
cice-11518	36	40	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	36	41	her	her	PRON
cice-11518	36	42	own	own	ADJ
cice-11518	36	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	36	44	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11518	36	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	46	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	36	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	36	48	values	value	NOUN
cice-11518	36	49	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	50	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	51	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	36	52	29	29	NUM
cice-11518	36	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	54	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	36	55	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	36	56	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	57	a	a	DET
cice-11518	36	58	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	36	59	belonging	belong	VERB
cice-11518	36	60	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	36	61	an	an	DET
cice-11518	36	62	[	[	X
cice-11518	36	63	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11518	36	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	65	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-11518	36	66	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	67	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	36	68	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11518	36	69	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11518	36	70	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	71	should	should	AUX
cice-11518	36	72	not	not	PART
cice-11518	36	73	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	36	74	denied	deny	VERB
cice-11518	36	75	the	the	DET
cice-11518	36	76	right	right	NOUN
cice-11518	36	77	...	...	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	78	to	to	PART
cice-11518	36	79	use	use	VERB
cice-11518	36	80	his	his	PRON
cice-11518	36	81	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	36	82	her	her	PRON
cice-11518	36	83	own	own	ADJ
cice-11518	36	84	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	36	85	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	86	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	87	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	36	88	30	30	NUM
cice-11518	36	89	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	36	90	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	37	1	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11518	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	37	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	37	4	global	global	PROPN
cice-11518	37	5	development	development	NOUN
cice-11518	37	6	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	37	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	37	8	grappling	grapple	VERB
cice-11518	37	9	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	37	10	directly	directly	ADV
cice-11518	37	11	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	37	12	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	37	13	to	to	PART
cice-11518	37	14	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11518	37	15	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	37	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	37	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	37	18	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11518	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	38	2	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	38	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	38	4	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11518	38	5	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	38	6	uncovered	uncover	VERB
cice-11518	38	7	a	a	DET
cice-11518	38	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11518	38	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cice-11518	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	38	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	38	12	global	global	PROPN
cice-11518	38	13	development	development	PROPN
cice-11518	38	14	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	38	15	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	38	16	awakened	awaken	VERB
cice-11518	38	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	38	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11518	38	19	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cice-11518	38	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	38	21	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-11518	38	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	38	23	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11518	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	39	1	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	39	3	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11518	39	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	39	5	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11518	39	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	39	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-11518	39	8	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11518	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	39	10	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-11518	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	39	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	39	13	completing	complete	VERB
cice-11518	39	14	up	up	ADP
cice-11518	39	15	to	to	PART
cice-11518	39	16	four	four	NUM
cice-11518	39	17	years	year	NOUN
cice-11518	39	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	39	19	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	39	20	without	without	ADP
cice-11518	39	21	the	the	DET
cice-11518	39	22	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11518	39	23	to	to	PART
cice-11518	39	24	read	read	VERB
cice-11518	39	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	39	26	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11518	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	39	28	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11518	39	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	40	1	hence	hence	ADV
cice-11518	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	40	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	40	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	40	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	40	6	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	40	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	40	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	40	9	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	40	10	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	40	11	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	40	12	echoes	echo	NOUN
cice-11518	40	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	40	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	40	15	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	40	16	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-11518	40	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-11518	40	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	40	19	debates	debate	NOUN
cice-11518	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	40	21	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	40	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	40	23	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11518	40	24	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11518	40	25	as	as	ADV
cice-11518	40	26	well	well	ADV
cice-11518	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	41	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	41	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	41	3	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
cice-11518	41	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11518	41	5	point	point	VERB
cice-11518	41	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	41	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	41	8	need	need	NOUN
cice-11518	41	9	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11518	41	10	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11518	41	11	to	to	PART
cice-11518	41	12	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
cice-11518	41	13	the	the	DET
cice-11518	41	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11518	41	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	41	16	early	early	ADJ
cice-11518	41	17	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11518	41	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	41	19	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	41	20	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	41	21	home	home	NOUN
cice-11518	41	22	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	41	23	to	to	PART
cice-11518	41	24	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11518	41	25	reading	read	VERB
cice-11518	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	41	27	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11518	41	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11518	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	42	1	focusing	focus	VERB
cice-11518	42	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	42	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	42	4	call	call	NOUN
cice-11518	42	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	42	6	an	an	DET
cice-11518	42	7	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11518	42	8	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
cice-11518	42	9	area	area	NOUN
cice-11518	42	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	42	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	42	12	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	42	13	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	42	14	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	42	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	42	16	experiencing	experience	VERB
cice-11518	42	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cice-11518	42	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	42	19	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11518	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	42	21	this	this	DET
cice-11518	42	22	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	42	23	seeks	seek	VERB
cice-11518	42	24	to	to	PART
cice-11518	42	25	expand	expand	VERB
cice-11518	42	26	our	our	PRON
cice-11518	42	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11518	42	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	42	29	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	42	30	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	42	31	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	42	32	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	42	33	respond	respond	VERB
cice-11518	42	34	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	42	35	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	42	36	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11518	42	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	43	1	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	43	2	special	special	ADJ
cice-11518	43	3	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11518	43	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	43	5	this	this	DET
cice-11518	43	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cice-11518	43	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	43	8	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
cice-11518	43	9	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11518	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	43	11	a	a	DET
cice-11518	43	12	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cice-11518	43	13	used	use	VERB
cice-11518	43	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	43	15	this	this	DET
cice-11518	43	16	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	43	17	to	to	PART
cice-11518	43	18	refer	refer	VERB
cice-11518	43	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	43	20	the	the	DET
cice-11518	43	21	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11518	43	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	43	23	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	43	24	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	43	26	including	include	VERB
cice-11518	43	27	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	43	29	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	43	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	43	31	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	43	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	43	34	the	the	DET
cice-11518	43	35	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	43	36	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-11518	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	43	38	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
cice-11518	43	39	to	to	PART
cice-11518	43	40	take	take	VERB
cice-11518	43	41	part	part	NOUN
cice-11518	43	42	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	43	43	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	43	44	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11518	43	45	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	43	46	making	making	NOUN
cice-11518	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	44	1	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	44	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	44	3	second	second	ADJ
cice-11518	44	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-11518	44	5	element	element	NOUN
cice-11518	44	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	44	7	a	a	DET
cice-11518	44	8	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	44	9	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	44	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11518	44	11	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11518	44	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	44	13	an	an	DET
cice-11518	44	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cice-11518	44	15	base	base	NOUN
cice-11518	44	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	44	17	key	key	ADJ
cice-11518	44	18	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
cice-11518	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	45	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	45	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	45	3	builds	build	VERB
cice-11518	45	4	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	45	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	45	6	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
cice-11518	45	7	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	45	8	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	45	10	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	45	12	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	13	a	a	DET
cice-11518	45	14	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	15	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	45	16	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	17	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	45	18	  	  	SPACE
cice-11518	45	19	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	45	20	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	45	22	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	45	24	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	45	26	 	 	SPACE
cice-11518	45	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	45	28	         	         	SPACE
cice-11518	45	29	7	7	NUM
cice-11518	45	30	  	  	SPACE
cice-11518	45	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	45	32	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	45	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	45	37	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	45	38	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11518	45	39	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	45	40	experience	experience	VERB
cice-11518	45	41	the	the	DET
cice-11518	45	42	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11518	45	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	45	44	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	45	45	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11518	45	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	45	47	this	this	DET
cice-11518	45	48	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11518	45	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	46	1	this	this	DET
cice-11518	46	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	46	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cice-11518	46	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	46	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	46	6	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11518	46	7	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	46	8	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	46	9	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	46	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11518	46	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11518	46	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	46	14	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cice-11518	46	15	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	46	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	46	17	most	most	ADV
cice-11518	46	18	promising	promising	ADJ
cice-11518	46	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	46	20	the	the	DET
cice-11518	46	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11518	46	22	to	to	PART
cice-11518	46	23	support	support	VERB
cice-11518	46	24	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	46	25	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	46	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	46	28	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	46	29	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	46	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	46	32	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	46	33	taken	take	VERB
cice-11518	46	34	root	root	NOUN
cice-11518	46	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	46	36	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-11518	46	37	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	47	1	this	this	DET
cice-11518	47	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	47	3	first	first	ADV
cice-11518	47	4	describes	describe	VERB
cice-11518	47	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	47	6	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	48	1	next	next	ADV
cice-11518	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	48	3	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	48	4	reviews	review	VERB
cice-11518	48	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	48	6	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	48	7	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11518	48	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	48	9	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	48	10	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	48	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	48	12	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	48	13	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	48	14	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	48	15	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	49	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	49	2	then	then	ADV
cice-11518	49	3	portrays	portray	VERB
cice-11518	49	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	49	5	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11518	49	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	49	7	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	49	8	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11518	49	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	49	10	support	support	VERB
cice-11518	49	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	49	12	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	49	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	49	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	49	15	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	49	17	discussing	discuss	VERB
cice-11518	49	18	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	49	19	four	four	NUM
cice-11518	49	20	main	main	ADJ
cice-11518	49	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11518	49	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	49	23	identified	identify	VERB
cice-11518	49	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	49	25	this	this	DET
cice-11518	49	26	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	49	27	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	49	28	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cice-11518	49	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	49	30	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11518	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	49	32	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cice-11518	49	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	49	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	49	35	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-11518	49	36	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	49	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cice-11518	49	38	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	49	39	models	model	NOUN
cice-11518	49	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	49	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	49	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	49	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cice-11518	49	44	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11518	49	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	49	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	49	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	49	48	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cice-11518	49	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	49	50	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11518	49	51	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	49	52	the	the	DET
cice-11518	49	53	role	role	NOUN
cice-11518	49	54	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	49	55	the	the	DET
cice-11518	49	56	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	49	57	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11518	49	58	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	49	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	49	60	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	49	61	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
cice-11518	49	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	50	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	50	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
cice-11518	50	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	50	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
cice-11518	50	5	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	50	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	50	7	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	50	8	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	50	9	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	50	10	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	50	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	50	12	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11518	50	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	50	14	tenets	tenet	NOUN
cice-11518	50	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	50	16	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	50	17	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	51	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	51	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	51	3	design	design	NOUN
cice-11518	51	4	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	51	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	51	6	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	51	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cice-11518	51	8	used	use	VERB
cice-11518	51	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	51	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	51	11	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	51	13	each	each	PRON
cice-11518	51	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	51	15	the	the	DET
cice-11518	51	16	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11518	51	17	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	51	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	51	19	a	a	DET
cice-11518	51	20	case	case	NOUN
cice-11518	51	21	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	52	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	52	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	52	3	all	all	ADV
cice-11518	52	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	52	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	52	6	upper	upper	ADJ
cice-11518	52	7	west	west	PROPN
cice-11518	52	8	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	52	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	52	10	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
cice-11518	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	52	12	a	a	DET
cice-11518	52	13	part	part	NOUN
cice-11518	52	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	52	15	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	52	16	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	52	17	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	52	18	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	52	19	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11518	52	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	52	21	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	52	24	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	52	25	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	52	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	52	27	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11518	52	28	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	52	29	operate	operate	VERB
cice-11518	52	30	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	52	31	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	52	32	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	53	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	53	2	to	to	PART
cice-11518	53	3	protect	protect	VERB
cice-11518	53	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	53	5	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
cice-11518	53	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	53	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	53	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	53	10	this	this	DET
cice-11518	53	11	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	53	12	does	do	AUX
cice-11518	53	13	not	not	PART
cice-11518	53	14	include	include	VERB
cice-11518	53	15	information	information	NOUN
cice-11518	53	16	identifying	identify	VERB
cice-11518	53	17	any	any	PRON
cice-11518	53	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	53	19	them	they	PRON
cice-11518	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	54	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	54	2	table	table	NOUN
cice-11518	54	3	1	1	NUM
cice-11518	54	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	NOUN
cice-11518	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	54	6	each	each	DET
cice-11518	54	7	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	54	8	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	54	9	unique	unique	ADJ
cice-11518	54	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	54	11	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	54	12	design	design	NOUN
cice-11518	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	55	1	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11518	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	55	3	100	100	NUM
cice-11518	55	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	55	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	55	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	55	7	operate	operate	VERB
cice-11518	55	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	55	9	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	55	10	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11518	55	11	across	across	ADP
cice-11518	55	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	55	13	five	five	NUM
cice-11518	55	14	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	55	15	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	55	16	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	55	17	boroughs	borough	NOUN
cice-11518	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	55	19	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	55	20	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	55	21	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	55	22	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	55	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	55	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	55	26	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11518	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	56	1	a	a	DET
cice-11518	56	2	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11518	56	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-11518	56	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	56	5	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	56	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	56	7	under	under	ADP
cice-11518	56	8	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
cice-11518	56	9	carmen	carmen	PROPN
cice-11518	56	10	farina	farina	PROPN
cice-11518	56	11	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	56	12	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11518	56	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	56	14	40	40	NUM
cice-11518	56	15	new	new	ADJ
cice-11518	56	16	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	56	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	56	18	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	56	19	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	56	20	will	will	AUX
cice-11518	56	21	open	open	VERB
cice-11518	56	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	56	23	september	september	PROPN
cice-11518	56	24	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11518	56	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	56	26	see	see	VERB
cice-11518	56	27	table	table	NOUN
cice-11518	56	28	1	1	NUM
cice-11518	56	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	1	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11518	57	2	collected	collect	VERB
cice-11518	57	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	57	4	april	april	PROPN
cice-11518	57	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	57	6	june	june	PROPN
cice-11518	57	7	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	57	8	address	address	NOUN
cice-11518	57	9	three	three	NUM
cice-11518	57	10	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11518	57	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	57	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cice-11518	57	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	15	1	1	X
cice-11518	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	57	18	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	57	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11518	57	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	57	21	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11518	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	57	23	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	57	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	57	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	57	26	upper	upper	ADJ
cice-11518	57	27	westside	westside	NOUN
cice-11518	57	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	57	29	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
cice-11518	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	32	2	2	X
cice-11518	57	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	34	the	the	DET
cice-11518	57	35	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	57	36	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	57	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	40	3	3	X
cice-11518	57	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	42	the	the	DET
cice-11518	57	43	extent	extent	NOUN
cice-11518	57	44	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	57	45	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11518	57	46	development	development	NOUN
cice-11518	57	47	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11518	57	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	57	49	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11518	57	50	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11518	57	51	available	available	ADJ
cice-11518	57	52	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	57	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	57	54	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	57	55	both	both	PRON
cice-11518	57	56	languages.1	languages.1	PROPN
cice-11518	57	57	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11518	57	58	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11518	57	59	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	57	60	informed	inform	VERB
cice-11518	57	61	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	57	62	manuel	manuel	PROPN
cice-11518	57	63	pastor	pastor	PROPN
cice-11518	57	64	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	57	65	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	66	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11518	57	67	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	57	68	work	work	NOUN
cice-11518	57	69	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	57	70	the	the	DET
cice-11518	57	71	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	57	72	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	57	73	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	58	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	58	2	use	use	NOUN
cice-11518	58	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	58	4	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
cice-11518	58	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cice-11518	58	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	58	7	this	this	DET
cice-11518	58	8	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	58	9	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11518	58	10	rich	rich	ADJ
cice-11518	58	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	58	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	58	13	depth	depth	NOUN
cice-11518	58	14	information	information	NOUN
cice-11518	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	58	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11518	58	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	58	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	58	19	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11518	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	58	21	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	58	24	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
cice-11518	58	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	58	26	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	58	27	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11518	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	59	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11518	59	2	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11518	59	3	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	59	4	drawn	draw	VERB
cice-11518	59	5	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	59	6	several	several	ADJ
cice-11518	59	7	interview	interview	NOUN
cice-11518	59	8	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11518	59	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	60	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
cice-11518	60	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11518	60	3	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	60	4	used	use	VERB
cice-11518	60	5	across	across	ADP
cice-11518	60	6	all	all	PRON
cice-11518	60	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	60	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	60	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11518	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	60	11	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	60	12	structured	structure	VERB
cice-11518	60	13	following	follow	VERB
cice-11518	60	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	60	15	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	60	16	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	60	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	60	18	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11518	60	19	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	60	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	60	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	60	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	60	23	proposed	propose	VERB
cice-11518	60	24	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	60	25	howard	howard	PROPN
cice-11518	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	60	27	sugarman	sugarman	PROPN
cice-11518	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	60	29	christian	christian	PROPN
cice-11518	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	60	31	lindholm	lindholm	NOUN
cice-11518	60	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	60	33	leary	leary	NOUN
cice-11518	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	60	35	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	60	36	rogers	rogers	PROPN
cice-11518	60	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	60	38	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11518	60	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	61	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	61	2	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	61	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
cice-11518	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	61	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11518	61	6	themes	theme	NOUN
cice-11518	61	7	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	61	8	classified	classify	VERB
cice-11518	61	9	according	accord	VERB
cice-11518	61	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	61	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	61	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cice-11518	61	13	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11518	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	62	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	62	2	content	content	NOUN
cice-11518	62	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11518	62	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	62	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	62	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11518	62	7	gave	give	VERB
cice-11518	62	8	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11518	62	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	62	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	62	11	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11518	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	63	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	63	3	team	team	NOUN
cice-11518	63	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-11518	63	5	16	16	NUM
cice-11518	63	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11518	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	10	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	63	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	63	12	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
cice-11518	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	14	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	63	17	assistant	assistant	ADJ
cice-11518	63	18	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	63	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	63	20	the	the	DET
cice-11518	63	21	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11518	63	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	63	23	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	24	directors	director	NOUN
cice-11518	63	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	63	26	the	the	DET
cice-11518	63	27	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	63	28	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	63	29	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	63	30	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	63	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	63	32	education	education	PROPN
cice-11518	63	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	34	nycdoe	nycdoe	NOUN
cice-11518	63	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	37	office	office	NOUN
cice-11518	63	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	63	39	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	63	40	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	63	41	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	63	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	43	ell	ell	NOUN
cice-11518	63	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	63	46	the	the	DET
cice-11518	63	47	office	office	NOUN
cice-11518	63	48	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	63	49	ell	ell	PROPN
cice-11518	63	50	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cice-11518	63	51	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	52	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11518	63	53	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	63	54	participating	participate	VERB
cice-11518	63	55	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	63	56	the	the	DET
cice-11518	63	57	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	63	58	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	63	59	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	63	60	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	63	61	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	63	62	events	event	NOUN
cice-11518	63	63	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	63	64	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	63	65	the	the	DET
cice-11518	63	66	annual	annual	ADJ
cice-11518	63	67	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	63	68	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	63	69	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	63	70	special	special	ADJ
cice-11518	63	71	conference	conference	NOUN
cice-11518	63	72	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	63	73	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	63	74	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	63	75	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	63	76	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	63	77	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	78	five	five	NUM
cice-11518	63	79	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	63	80	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	63	81	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	63	82	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	63	83	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	63	84	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	63	85	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	63	86	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	87	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	63	88	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	63	89	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11518	63	90	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	63	91	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	63	92	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	63	93	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	63	94	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	63	95	california	california	PROPN
cice-11518	63	96	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	63	97	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	63	98	expanded	expand	VERB
cice-11518	63	99	our	our	PRON
cice-11518	63	100	view	view	NOUN
cice-11518	63	101	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	63	102	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	63	103	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	63	104	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	63	105	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	63	106	the	the	DET
cice-11518	63	107	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	63	108	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	63	109	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	64	1	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11518	64	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	64	3	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	64	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	64	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	64	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	64	7	first	first	ADJ
cice-11518	64	8	element	element	NOUN
cice-11518	64	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	64	10	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	64	11	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	64	12	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	64	13	notes	note	NOUN
cice-11518	64	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	64	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	64	16	1	1	X
cice-11518	64	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	64	18	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11518	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	64	20	a	a	DET
cice-11518	64	21	frame	frame	NOUN
cice-11518	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	65	1	seeking	seek	VERB
cice-11518	65	2	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	65	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	65	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	65	5	all	all	DET
cice-11518	65	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	65	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	65	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	65	9	broad	broad	ADJ
cice-11518	65	10	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11518	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	65	12	frame	frame	NOUN
cice-11518	65	13	under	under	ADP
cice-11518	65	14	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	65	15	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	65	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	65	17	came	come	VERB
cice-11518	65	18	into	into	ADP
cice-11518	65	19	being	being	NOUN
cice-11518	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	65	21	began	begin	VERB
cice-11518	65	22	to	to	PART
cice-11518	65	23	amass	amass	VERB
cice-11518	65	24	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	65	26	6	6	NUM
cice-11518	65	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	65	28	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
cice-11518	65	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	65	30	solid	solid	ADJ
cice-11518	65	31	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	66	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	66	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11518	66	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	66	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	66	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	66	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	66	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	66	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	66	9	documented	document	VERB
cice-11518	66	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	66	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	66	12	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	66	13	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11518	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	66	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11518	66	16	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	66	17	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11518	66	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	66	19	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
cice-11518	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	66	21	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	66	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	66	25	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-11518	66	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	66	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	66	28	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
cice-11518	66	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	66	30	all	all	DET
cice-11518	66	31	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	67	1	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	67	3	makar	makar	PROPN
cice-11518	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	67	5	mount	mount	NOUN
cice-11518	67	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	67	7	cors	cor	NOUN
cice-11518	67	8	8	8	NUM
cice-11518	67	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	67	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	67	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	67	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	67	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	67	14	table	table	NOUN
cice-11518	67	15	1	1	NUM
cice-11518	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	67	17	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	67	18	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	67	19	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	67	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	67	21	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11518	67	22	upper	upper	ADJ
cice-11518	67	23	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
cice-11518	67	24	schools	schools	PROPN
cice-11518	67	25	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	67	26	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	67	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	67	28	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	67	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	67	30	dl	dl	PROPN
cice-11518	67	31	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	67	32	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	67	33	year	year	NOUN
cice-11518	67	34	2010/2011	2010/2011	NUM
cice-11518	67	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11518	67	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	67	37	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	67	38	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	67	39	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	67	40	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	67	41	2010/11	2010/11	NUM
cice-11518	67	42	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11518	67	43	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	67	44	white	white	ADJ
cice-11518	67	45	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	67	46	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	67	47	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	67	48	2010/11	2010/11	NUM
cice-11518	67	49	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11518	67	50	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11518	67	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	67	52	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	67	53	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	67	54	total	total	ADJ
cice-11518	67	55	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	67	56	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11518	67	57	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	67	58	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	67	59	described	describe	VERB
cice-11518	67	60	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	67	61	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	67	62	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	67	63	website	website	NOUN
cice-11518	67	64	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	67	65	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	67	66	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	67	67	described	describe	VERB
cice-11518	67	68	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	67	69	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	67	70	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11518	67	71	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	67	72	a	a	DET
cice-11518	67	73	90	90	NUM
cice-11518	67	74	53	53	NUM
cice-11518	67	75	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	67	76	15	15	NUM
cice-11518	67	77	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	67	78	k-5	k-5	PROPN
cice-11518	67	79	678	678	NUM
cice-11518	67	80	the	the	DET
cice-11518	67	81	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	67	82	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	67	83	not	not	PART
cice-11518	67	84	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11518	67	85	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cice-11518	67	86	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	67	87	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	67	88	website	website	NOUN
cice-11518	67	89	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	68	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	68	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	68	3	selfcontained	selfcontaine	VERB
cice-11518	68	4	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	68	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	69	1	rollercoaster	rollercoaster	ADJ
cice-11518	69	2	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	69	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	69	4	half	half	ADJ
cice-11518	69	5	day	day	NOUN
cice-11518	69	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	69	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	69	9	half	half	ADJ
cice-11518	69	10	day	day	NOUN
cice-11518	69	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	69	12	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	69	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	70	1	b	b	X
cice-11518	70	2	150	150	NUM
cice-11518	70	3	45	45	NUM
cice-11518	70	4	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	70	5	28	28	NUM
cice-11518	70	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	70	7	k-3	k-3	PROPN
cice-11518	70	8	612	612	NUM
cice-11518	70	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	70	10	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	70	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	70	12	called	call	VERB
cice-11518	70	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	70	14	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	70	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	70	16	gifted	gifted	ADJ
cice-11518	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	70	18	talented	talented	ADJ
cice-11518	70	19	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	70	21	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	71	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	71	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	71	3	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	71	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	71	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	71	7	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	71	9	self	self	NOUN
cice-11518	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	71	11	contained	contain	VERB
cice-11518	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	72	1	rollercoaster	rollercoaster	ADJ
cice-11518	72	2	model	model	PROPN
cice-11518	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	73	1	gifted	gifted	ADJ
cice-11518	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	73	3	talented	talented	ADJ
cice-11518	73	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	73	5	being	be	AUX
cice-11518	73	6	phased	phase	VERB
cice-11518	73	7	out	out	ADP
cice-11518	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	74	1	c	c	NOUN
cice-11518	75	1	60	60	NUM
cice-11518	75	2	16	16	NUM
cice-11518	75	3	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	75	4	67	67	NUM
cice-11518	75	5	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	75	6	k-5	k-5	PROPN
cice-11518	75	7	962	962	NUM
cice-11518	75	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	75	9	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	75	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	75	11	called	call	VERB
cice-11518	75	12	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	75	13	dualimmersion	dualimmersion	NOUN
cice-11518	75	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	75	15	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	75	17	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	76	1	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	76	2	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	76	3	immersion	immersion	NOUN
cice-11518	76	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	77	1	d	d	X
cice-11518	77	2	138	138	NUM
cice-11518	77	3	72	72	NUM
cice-11518	77	4	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	77	5	6	6	NUM
cice-11518	77	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	77	7	k-2	k-2	PROPN
cice-11518	77	8	751	751	NUM
cice-11518	77	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	77	10	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	77	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	77	12	not	not	PART
cice-11518	77	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11518	77	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cice-11518	77	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	77	16	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	77	17	website	website	NOUN
cice-11518	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	78	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	78	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	78	3	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	78	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	78	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	78	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	78	7	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	79	1	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
cice-11518	79	2	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	80	1	e	e	NOUN
cice-11518	80	2	204	204	NUM
cice-11518	80	3	98	98	NUM
cice-11518	80	4	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	80	5	1	1	NUM
cice-11518	80	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	80	7	6	6	NUM
cice-11518	80	8	-	-	SYM
cice-11518	80	9	8	8	NUM
cice-11518	80	10	204	204	NUM
cice-11518	80	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	80	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	80	13	itself	itself	PRON
cice-11518	80	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	80	15	presented	present	VERB
cice-11518	80	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	80	17	a	a	DET
cice-11518	80	18	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	80	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	80	20	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11518	80	21	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	81	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	81	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	81	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	82	1	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
cice-11518	82	2	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	83	1	f	f	PROPN
cice-11518	83	2	22	22	NUM
cice-11518	83	3	35	35	NUM
cice-11518	83	4	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	83	5	1	1	NUM
cice-11518	83	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	83	7	k-2	k-2	PROPN
cice-11518	83	8	198	198	NUM
cice-11518	83	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	83	10	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	83	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	83	12	not	not	PART
cice-11518	83	13	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11518	83	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cice-11518	83	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	83	16	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	83	17	website	website	NOUN
cice-11518	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	84	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	84	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	84	3	selfcontained	selfcontaine	VERB
cice-11518	84	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	85	1	rollercoaster	rollercoaster	ADJ
cice-11518	85	2	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	86	1	g	g	NOUN
cice-11518	86	2	26	26	NUM
cice-11518	86	3	49	49	NUM
cice-11518	86	4	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	86	5	23	23	NUM
cice-11518	86	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-11518	86	7	k-5	k-5	PROPN
cice-11518	86	8	482	482	NUM
cice-11518	86	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	86	10	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	86	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	86	12	called	call	VERB
cice-11518	86	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	86	14	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	86	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	86	17	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	87	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	87	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	87	3	self	self	NOUN
cice-11518	87	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	87	5	contained	contain	VERB
cice-11518	87	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	88	1	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	88	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	88	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	88	5	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	89	1	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	89	2	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	89	3	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	89	4	/	/	SYM
cice-11518	89	5	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	89	7	french	french	ADJ
cice-11518	89	8	/	/	SYM
cice-11518	89	9	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	90	1	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	90	2	these	these	DET
cice-11518	90	3	descriptions	description	NOUN
cice-11518	90	4	refer	refer	VERB
cice-11518	90	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	90	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	90	7	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-11518	90	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11518	90	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	90	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	90	11	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	90	12	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	90	13	described	describe	VERB
cice-11518	90	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	90	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	90	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11518	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	90	18	observed	observe	VERB
cice-11518	90	19	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	90	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11518	90	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	90	22	daily	daily	ADJ
cice-11518	90	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	90	24	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11518	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	91	1	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	91	2	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	91	3	all	all	DET
cice-11518	91	4	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	91	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	91	6	these	these	DET
cice-11518	91	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	91	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	91	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	91	10	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	91	12	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	92	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	92	2	g	g	PROPN
cice-11518	92	3	has	have	VERB
cice-11518	92	4	an	an	DET
cice-11518	92	5	additional	additional	ADJ
cice-11518	92	6	french	french	ADJ
cice-11518	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	92	8	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	92	9	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	93	1	source	source	NOUN
cice-11518	93	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	93	3	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	93	4	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	93	5	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	93	6	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	93	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	93	8	education	education	PROPN
cice-11518	93	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	93	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-11518	93	11	reports	report	VERB
cice-11518	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	94	1	information	information	NOUN
cice-11518	94	2	compiled	compile	VERB
cice-11518	94	3	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	94	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	94	5	author	author	NOUN
cice-11518	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	95	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	95	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	95	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	95	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	95	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	95	6	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	95	7	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	95	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	95	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	95	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	95	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	95	12	9	9	NUM
cice-11518	95	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	95	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11518	95	15	several	several	ADJ
cice-11518	95	16	large	large	ADJ
cice-11518	95	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	95	18	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	95	19	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cice-11518	95	20	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11518	95	21	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	95	22	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	95	23	measurable	measurable	ADJ
cice-11518	95	24	gains	gain	NOUN
cice-11518	95	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	95	26	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	95	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	95	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	95	29	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	95	30	participating	participate	VERB
cice-11518	95	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	95	32	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	95	33	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	95	34	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	96	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	96	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	96	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	96	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11518	96	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	96	7	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11518	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	96	9	collier	collier	X
cice-11518	96	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	96	11	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11518	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	96	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cice-11518	96	14	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	96	15	non	non	ADJ
cice-11518	96	16	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	96	17	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	96	18	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11518	96	19	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	96	20	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cice-11518	96	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	96	22	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	96	23	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	96	24	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	96	25	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	96	26	academically	academically	ADV
cice-11518	96	27	ahead	ahead	ADV
cice-11518	96	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	96	29	those	those	PRON
cice-11518	96	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	96	31	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	96	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	96	33	only	only	ADV
cice-11518	96	34	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	96	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	96	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	96	37	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	96	38	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cice-11518	96	39	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11518	96	40	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	96	41	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11518	96	42	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	96	43	those	those	DET
cice-11518	96	44	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	96	45	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11518	96	46	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11518	96	47	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	96	48	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11518	96	49	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	96	50	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	96	51	englishonly	englishonly	ADJ
cice-11518	96	52	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	96	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	1	another	another	DET
cice-11518	97	2	large	large	ADJ
cice-11518	97	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	4	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	97	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cice-11518	97	6	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	8	howard	howard	PROPN
cice-11518	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	10	christian	christian	PROPN
cice-11518	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	12	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	97	13	genesee	genesee	PROPN
cice-11518	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	15	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11518	97	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	18	commissioned	commission	VERB
cice-11518	97	19	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	97	20	the	the	DET
cice-11518	97	21	center	center	NOUN
cice-11518	97	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	97	23	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	97	24	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	97	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	27	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11518	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	97	29	excellence	excellence	PROPN
cice-11518	97	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	31	crede	crede	NOUN
cice-11518	97	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	34	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	97	35	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	97	36	non	non	ADJ
cice-11518	97	37	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	97	38	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	97	39	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11518	97	40	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	97	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	97	42	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	97	43	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	44	way	way	NOUN
cice-11518	97	45	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	97	46	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	97	47	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	97	48	scored	score	VERB
cice-11518	97	49	nearly	nearly	ADV
cice-11518	97	50	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	97	51	par	par	NOUN
cice-11518	97	52	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	97	53	native	native	ADJ
cice-11518	97	54	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	97	55	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-11518	97	56	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	97	57	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	97	58	oral	oral	NOUN
cice-11518	97	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	60	reading	reading	NOUN
cice-11518	97	61	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	97	62	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	97	63	writing	write	VERB
cice-11518	97	64	measures	measure	NOUN
cice-11518	97	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	98	1	a	a	DET
cice-11518	98	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-11518	98	3	element	element	NOUN
cice-11518	98	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	98	5	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	98	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	98	7	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	98	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	98	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	98	10	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	98	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	98	12	designed	design	VERB
cice-11518	98	13	to	to	PART
cice-11518	98	14	put	put	VERB
cice-11518	98	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	98	16	a	a	DET
cice-11518	98	17	level	level	NOUN
cice-11518	98	18	playing	playing	NOUN
cice-11518	98	19	field	field	NOUN
cice-11518	98	20	the	the	DET
cice-11518	98	21	status	status	NOUN
cice-11518	98	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	98	23	the	the	DET
cice-11518	98	24	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	98	25	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	98	26	use	use	VERB
cice-11518	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	99	1	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	99	2	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	99	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	99	5	example	example	NOUN
cice-11518	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	99	7	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	99	9	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	99	10	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	99	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	99	12	same	same	ADJ
cice-11518	99	13	value	value	NOUN
cice-11518	99	14	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	99	15	the	the	DET
cice-11518	99	16	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	100	1	howard	howard	PROPN
cice-11518	100	2	et	et	PROPN
cice-11518	100	3	al	al	PROPN
cice-11518	100	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	101	2	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11518	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	101	4	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	101	5	reported	report	VERB
cice-11518	101	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	101	7	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11518	101	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	101	9	status	status	NOUN
cice-11518	101	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	101	11	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	101	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	101	13	the	the	DET
cice-11518	101	14	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	101	15	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	101	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	101	17	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11518	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	101	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	101	20	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	101	21	will	will	AUX
cice-11518	101	22	fail	fail	VERB
cice-11518	101	23	to	to	PART
cice-11518	101	24	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11518	101	25	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	101	26	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	101	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	101	28	same	same	ADJ
cice-11518	101	29	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11518	101	30	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	101	31	high	high	ADJ
cice-11518	101	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	101	33	level	level	NOUN
cice-11518	101	34	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	101	35	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11518	101	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	101	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	101	38	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	101	39	native	native	ADJ
cice-11518	101	40	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	102	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11518	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	102	3	having	have	VERB
cice-11518	102	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	102	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cice-11518	102	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	102	7	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11518	102	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	102	9	not	not	PART
cice-11518	102	10	only	only	ADV
cice-11518	102	11	an	an	DET
cice-11518	102	12	important	important	ADJ
cice-11518	102	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11518	102	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	102	15	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	102	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	102	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	102	19	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	102	20	also	also	ADV
cice-11518	102	21	a	a	DET
cice-11518	102	22	key	key	ADJ
cice-11518	102	23	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-11518	102	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	102	25	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	102	26	success	success	NOUN
cice-11518	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	1	gándara	gándara	NOUN
cice-11518	103	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	3	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11518	103	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	5	explored	explore	VERB
cice-11518	103	6	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11518	103	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	103	8	results	result	NOUN
cice-11518	103	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	103	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cice-11518	103	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	13	concluding	conclude	VERB
cice-11518	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	15	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	16	across	across	ADP
cice-11518	103	17	various	various	ADJ
cice-11518	103	18	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cice-11518	103	19	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	21	the	the	DET
cice-11518	103	22	most	most	ADV
cice-11518	103	23	academically	academically	ADV
cice-11518	103	24	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11518	103	25	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	103	26	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	103	27	those	those	PRON
cice-11518	103	28	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	103	29	remained	remain	VERB
cice-11518	103	30	most	most	ADV
cice-11518	103	31	closely	closely	ADV
cice-11518	103	32	allied	ally	VERB
cice-11518	103	33	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	103	34	the	the	DET
cice-11518	103	35	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11518	103	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	103	37	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	103	38	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	103	39	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	40	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	41	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11518	103	42	7	7	NUM
cice-11518	103	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	103	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	104	1	gándara	gándara	PROPN
cice-11518	104	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	104	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11518	104	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	104	6	having	have	VERB
cice-11518	104	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	104	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-11518	104	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	104	11	an	an	DET
cice-11518	104	12	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11518	104	13	level	level	NOUN
cice-11518	104	14	promoted	promote	VERB
cice-11518	104	15	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	104	16	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	104	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	104	18	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	104	19	not	not	PART
cice-11518	104	20	only	only	ADV
cice-11518	104	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
cice-11518	104	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	104	23	self	self	NOUN
cice-11518	104	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	104	25	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11518	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	104	27	well	well	ADV
cice-11518	104	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	104	29	being	being	NOUN
cice-11518	104	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	104	31	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	104	32	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	104	33	also	also	ADV
cice-11518	104	34	supports	support	VERB
cice-11518	104	35	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	104	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	104	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	105	1	once	once	ADV
cice-11518	105	2	again	again	ADV
cice-11518	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	105	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	105	5	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
cice-11518	105	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	105	7	solid	solid	ADJ
cice-11518	105	8	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	105	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	105	10	supports	support	VERB
cice-11518	105	11	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	105	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	105	14	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	105	15	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11518	105	16	to	to	PART
cice-11518	105	17	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11518	105	18	the	the	DET
cice-11518	105	19	need	need	NOUN
cice-11518	105	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	105	21	a	a	DET
cice-11518	105	22	sound	sound	NOUN
cice-11518	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	105	24	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11518	105	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	105	26	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	105	27	all	all	DET
cice-11518	105	28	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	105	29	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	105	30	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	105	31	strength	strength	NOUN
cice-11518	105	32	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	105	33	a	a	DET
cice-11518	105	34	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	105	35	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	106	1	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cice-11518	106	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	106	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11518	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	106	5	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11518	106	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	106	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	106	8	competence	competence	NOUN
cice-11518	106	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cice-11518	106	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11518	106	11	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11518	106	12	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
cice-11518	106	13	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cice-11518	106	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	106	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cice-11518	106	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	106	17	to	to	PART
cice-11518	106	18	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11518	106	19	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11518	106	20	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	106	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	106	22	competence	competence	NOUN
cice-11518	106	23	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	106	24	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11518	106	25	together	together	ADV
cice-11518	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	106	27	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	106	28	each	each	DET
cice-11518	106	29	other	other	ADJ
cice-11518	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	107	1	native	native	ADJ
cice-11518	107	2	englishspeaking	englishspeake	VERB
cice-11518	107	3	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	107	5	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	107	6	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	107	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	107	8	central	central	ADJ
cice-11518	107	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	107	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	107	11	success	success	NOUN
cice-11518	107	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	107	13	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	107	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	107	15	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	108	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	108	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11518	108	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	108	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	108	5	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
cice-11518	108	6	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	108	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	108	8	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11518	108	9	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	108	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	108	11	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	108	12	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	108	13	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	108	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cice-11518	108	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	108	16	spanish	spanish	NOUN
cice-11518	108	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	108	18	essential	essential	ADJ
cice-11518	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	109	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	109	2	sevenand	sevenand	ADJ
cice-11518	109	3	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11518	109	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	109	5	year	year	NOUN
cice-11518	109	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	109	7	old	old	ADJ
cice-11518	109	8	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	109	9	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	109	10	can	can	AUX
cice-11518	109	11	speak	speak	VERB
cice-11518	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	109	13	understand	understand	VERB
cice-11518	109	14	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	109	15	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	109	16	supporting	support	VERB
cice-11518	109	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	109	18	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-11518	109	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	109	20	a	a	DET
cice-11518	109	21	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	109	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	109	23	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	109	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	109	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	109	26	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	109	28	gaining	gain	VERB
cice-11518	109	29	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11518	109	30	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	109	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	109	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11518	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	110	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	110	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	110	3	important	important	ADJ
cice-11518	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	110	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11518	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	110	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	110	8	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	110	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	110	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	110	11	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11518	110	12	competence	competence	NOUN
cice-11518	110	13	among	among	ADP
cice-11518	110	14	native	native	ADJ
cice-11518	110	15	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	110	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-11518	110	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	110	18	a	a	DET
cice-11518	110	19	second	second	ADJ
cice-11518	110	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	111	1	this	this	DET
cice-11518	111	2	aim	aim	NOUN
cice-11518	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	111	4	however	however	ADV
cice-11518	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	111	6	must	must	AUX
cice-11518	111	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	111	8	placed	place	VERB
cice-11518	111	9	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	111	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	111	11	context	context	NOUN
cice-11518	111	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	111	13	the	the	DET
cice-11518	111	14	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	111	15	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
cice-11518	111	16	note	note	NOUN
cice-11518	111	17	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	111	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	111	19	an	an	DET
cice-11518	111	20	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	111	21	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	111	22	guadalupe	guadalupe	PROPN
cice-11518	111	23	valdés	valdés	PROPN
cice-11518	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	111	25	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11518	111	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	111	27	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	111	28	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	111	29	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	111	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	112	1	she	she	PRON
cice-11518	112	2	writes	write	VERB
cice-11518	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	112	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	112	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	112	6	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11518	112	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	112	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	112	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cice-11518	112	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	112	12	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	112	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	112	14	expected	expect	VERB
cice-11518	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	113	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	113	2	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
cice-11518	113	3	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	113	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	113	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cice-11518	113	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	113	8	a	a	DET
cice-11518	113	9	non	non	ADJ
cice-11518	113	10	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	113	11	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	113	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	113	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	113	14	enthusiastically	enthusiastically	ADV
cice-11518	113	15	applauded	applaud	VERB
cice-11518	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	114	1	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	114	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	114	3	not	not	PART
cice-11518	114	4	aware	aware	ADJ
cice-11518	114	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	114	6	these	these	DET
cice-11518	114	7	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11518	114	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	114	9	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11518	114	10	417	417	NUM
cice-11518	114	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	114	13	"	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	115	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	115	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11518	115	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	115	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	115	5	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	115	6	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	115	7	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	115	8	case	case	NOUN
cice-11518	115	9	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	115	11	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	115	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11518	115	13	below	below	ADV
cice-11518	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	115	15	addresses	address	VERB
cice-11518	115	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	115	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	115	18	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
cice-11518	115	19	note	note	NOUN
cice-11518	115	20	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	115	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	115	22	valdés	valdés	NOUN
cice-11518	115	23	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	115	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cice-11518	115	25	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	115	26	the	the	DET
cice-11518	115	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11518	115	28	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11518	115	29	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	115	30	this	this	DET
cice-11518	115	31	power	power	NOUN
cice-11518	115	32	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cice-11518	115	33	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	115	34	addressed	address	VERB
cice-11518	115	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	115	36	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	115	37	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cice-11518	115	38	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	115	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	115	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	115	41	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	115	42	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	115	43	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	115	44	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	115	45	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	115	46	do	do	AUX
cice-11518	115	47	not	not	PART
cice-11518	115	48	become	become	VERB
cice-11518	115	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-11518	115	50	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	115	51	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11518	115	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	116	1	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	116	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11518	116	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	116	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	116	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	116	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	116	7	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	116	8	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	116	9	city	city	NOUN
cice-11518	116	10	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11518	116	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	116	12	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	116	13	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cice-11518	116	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	116	15	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	116	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	116	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	116	18	most	most	ADV
cice-11518	116	19	urgent	urgent	ADJ
cice-11518	116	20	matters	matter	NOUN
cice-11518	116	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	116	22	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-11518	116	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	116	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11518	116	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	116	26	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	116	27	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	116	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	116	30	according	accord	VERB
cice-11518	116	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	116	32	the	the	DET
cice-11518	116	33	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	116	34	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	116	35	consortium	consortium	NOUN
cice-11518	116	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	116	37	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11518	116	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	117	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	117	2	could	could	AUX
cice-11518	117	3	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	117	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	117	5	result	result	NOUN
cice-11518	117	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	117	7	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
cice-11518	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	117	9	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	117	10	produces	produce	VERB
cice-11518	117	11	an	an	DET
cice-11518	117	12	influx	influx	NOUN
cice-11518	117	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	117	14	a	a	DET
cice-11518	117	15	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11518	117	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11518	117	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	117	18	affluent	affluent	ADJ
cice-11518	117	19	englishdominant	englishdominant	ADJ
cice-11518	117	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-11518	117	21	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	117	22	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	117	23	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	117	24	change	change	VERB
cice-11518	117	25	could	could	AUX
cice-11518	117	26	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	117	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	117	28	reverse	reverse	NOUN
cice-11518	117	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	117	30	resulting	result	VERB
cice-11518	117	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	117	32	a	a	DET
cice-11518	117	33	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11518	117	34	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11518	117	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	117	36	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11518	117	37	income	income	NOUN
cice-11518	117	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	117	39	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	117	40	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	117	41	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-11518	117	42	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-11518	117	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	117	44	the	the	DET
cice-11518	117	45	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	117	46	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	117	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	118	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	118	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	118	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	118	4	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11518	118	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11518	118	6	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11518	118	7	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	118	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	118	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	118	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	118	11	designed	design	VERB
cice-11518	118	12	to	to	PART
cice-11518	118	13	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	118	14	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	118	15	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	118	17	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11518	118	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11518	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	118	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	118	21	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
cice-11518	118	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	119	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	119	2	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11518	119	3	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	119	4	an	an	DET
cice-11518	119	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11518	119	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	119	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	119	8	way	way	NOUN
cice-11518	119	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	119	10	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	119	11	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	119	12	can	can	AUX
cice-11518	119	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	119	14	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11518	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	119	16	given	give	VERB
cice-11518	119	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	119	18	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	119	19	rely	rely	VERB
cice-11518	119	20	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	119	21	the	the	DET
cice-11518	119	22	presence	presence	NOUN
cice-11518	119	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	119	24	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	119	25	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	119	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11518	119	27	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	119	28	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	119	29	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	119	31	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	119	32	native	native	PROPN
cice-11518	119	33	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	119	35	makar	makar	PROPN
cice-11518	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	119	37	mount	mount	NOUN
cice-11518	119	38	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	119	39	cors	cor	NOUN
cice-11518	119	40	10	10	NUM
cice-11518	119	41	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	119	42	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	119	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	119	44	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	119	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	119	46	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-11518	119	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	120	1	even	even	ADV
cice-11518	120	2	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11518	120	3	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	120	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	120	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	120	6	historically	historically	ADV
cice-11518	120	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
cice-11518	120	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	120	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11518	120	10	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-11518	120	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	120	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	120	14	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	120	15	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cice-11518	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	120	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	120	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11518	120	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	120	20	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	120	21	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11518	120	22	today	today	NOUN
cice-11518	120	23	shape	shape	VERB
cice-11518	120	24	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	120	25	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	120	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	120	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	120	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11518	120	30	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	120	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	121	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	121	2	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	121	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	121	4	become	become	VERB
cice-11518	121	5	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
cice-11518	121	6	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11518	121	7	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	121	8	change	change	VERB
cice-11518	121	9	according	accord	VERB
cice-11518	121	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	121	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	121	12	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11518	121	13	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11518	121	14	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11518	121	15	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	121	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	121	17	operating	operate	VERB
cice-11518	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	122	1	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cice-11518	122	2	enables	enable	VERB
cice-11518	122	3	them	they	PRON
cice-11518	122	4	to	to	PART
cice-11518	122	5	make	make	VERB
cice-11518	122	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-11518	122	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
cice-11518	122	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	122	9	order	order	NOUN
cice-11518	122	10	to	to	PART
cice-11518	122	11	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	122	12	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-11518	122	13	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	122	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	122	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	122	16	group	group	NOUN
cice-11518	122	17	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	122	18	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	123	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	123	2	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	123	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	123	4	delineated	delineate	VERB
cice-11518	123	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	123	6	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	123	7	geographic	geographic	ADJ
cice-11518	123	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cice-11518	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	123	10	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	123	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	123	12	district	district	NOUN
cice-11518	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	123	14	catchment	catchment	NOUN
cice-11518	123	15	zone	zone	NOUN
cice-11518	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	123	18	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	124	1	mapping	map	VERB
cice-11518	124	2	these	these	DET
cice-11518	124	3	borders	border	NOUN
cice-11518	124	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	124	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11518	124	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	124	7	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11518	124	8	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	124	9	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	124	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	124	11	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	124	12	work	work	VERB
cice-11518	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	124	14	identifying	identify	VERB
cice-11518	124	15	the	the	DET
cice-11518	124	16	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11518	124	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11518	124	18	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	124	19	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	124	20	face	face	VERB
cice-11518	124	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	124	22	light	light	NOUN
cice-11518	124	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	124	24	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	124	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	124	26	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	124	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	124	28	the	the	DET
cice-11518	124	29	upper	upper	ADJ
cice-11518	124	30	west	west	PROPN
cice-11518	124	31	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	124	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	124	33	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
cice-11518	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	125	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	125	2	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	125	3	live	live	VERB
cice-11518	125	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	125	5	a	a	DET
cice-11518	125	6	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-11518	125	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	125	8	catchment	catchment	NOUN
cice-11518	125	9	zone	zone	NOUN
cice-11518	125	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	125	11	eligible	eligible	ADJ
cice-11518	125	12	to	to	PART
cice-11518	125	13	attend	attend	VERB
cice-11518	125	14	a	a	DET
cice-11518	125	15	local	local	ADJ
cice-11518	125	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	125	17	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	125	18	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	126	1	catchment	catchment	NOUN
cice-11518	126	2	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cice-11518	126	3	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	126	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
cice-11518	126	5	established	establish	VERB
cice-11518	126	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	126	7	city	city	NOUN
cice-11518	126	8	government	government	NOUN
cice-11518	126	9	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11518	126	10	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	126	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	126	13	generated	generate	VERB
cice-11518	126	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11518	126	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11518	126	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	126	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	126	18	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11518	126	19	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	126	20	would	would	AUX
cice-11518	126	21	like	like	VERB
cice-11518	126	22	to	to	PART
cice-11518	126	23	attend	attend	VERB
cice-11518	126	24	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	126	25	outside	outside	ADP
cice-11518	126	26	the	the	DET
cice-11518	126	27	catchments	catchment	NOUN
cice-11518	126	28	area	area	NOUN
cice-11518	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	127	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	127	2	general	general	ADJ
cice-11518	127	3	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-11518	127	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	127	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	127	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	127	7	living	live	VERB
cice-11518	127	8	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	127	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	127	10	catchment	catchment	NOUN
cice-11518	127	11	zone	zone	NOUN
cice-11518	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	127	13	families	family	NOUN
cice-11518	127	14	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	127	15	the	the	DET
cice-11518	127	16	right	right	NOUN
cice-11518	127	17	to	to	PART
cice-11518	127	18	enroll	enroll	VERB
cice-11518	127	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	127	20	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	127	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	127	22	a	a	DET
cice-11518	127	23	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11518	127	24	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	127	25	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	127	26	the	the	DET
cice-11518	127	27	zone	zone	NOUN
cice-11518	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	128	1	admission	admission	NOUN
cice-11518	128	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	128	3	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	128	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	128	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	128	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	128	7	those	those	DET
cice-11518	128	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	128	10	however	however	ADV
cice-11518	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	128	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	128	13	often	often	ADV
cice-11518	128	14	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	128	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cice-11518	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	129	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	129	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	129	3	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	129	4	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	129	5	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	129	6	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11518	129	7	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11518	129	8	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11518	129	9	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	129	10	pair	pair	VERB
cice-11518	129	11	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	129	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	129	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	129	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	129	15	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	129	16	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-11518	129	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	129	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	129	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-11518	129	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-11518	129	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	129	23	howard	howard	PROPN
cice-11518	129	24	et	et	PROPN
cice-11518	129	25	al	al	PROPN
cice-11518	129	26	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	129	28	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11518	129	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	130	1	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11518	130	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	130	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	130	4	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-11518	130	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	130	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	130	7	city	city	NOUN
cice-11518	130	8	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	130	9	generate	generate	VERB
cice-11518	130	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11518	130	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	130	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11518	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	130	14	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11518	130	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	130	16	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	130	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	130	18	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	130	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	130	20	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	130	21	catchment	catchment	NOUN
cice-11518	130	22	zones	zone	NOUN
cice-11518	130	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	130	24	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
cice-11518	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	131	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	131	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-11518	131	3	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-11518	131	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	131	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	131	6	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	131	7	under	under	ADP
cice-11518	131	8	age	age	NOUN
cice-11518	131	9	18	18	NUM
cice-11518	131	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	131	11	changed	change	VERB
cice-11518	131	12	drastically	drastically	ADV
cice-11518	131	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	131	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	131	15	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	131	16	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	131	17	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11518	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	132	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	132	2	most	most	ADV
cice-11518	132	3	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
cice-11518	132	4	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	132	6	between	between	ADP
cice-11518	132	7	1990	1990	NUM
cice-11518	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	132	9	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11518	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	132	11	occurred	occur	VERB
cice-11518	132	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	132	13	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	132	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	132	15	the	the	DET
cice-11518	132	16	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	132	17	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11518	132	18	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	132	19	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	132	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	132	21	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cice-11518	132	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	132	23	a	a	DET
cice-11518	132	24	22	22	NUM
cice-11518	132	25	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11518	132	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cice-11518	132	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	132	28	the	the	DET
cice-11518	132	29	african	african	ADJ
cice-11518	132	30	american	american	ADJ
cice-11518	132	31	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	132	33	a	a	DET
cice-11518	132	34	16	16	NUM
cice-11518	132	35	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11518	132	36	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cice-11518	132	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	132	38	latinos	latinos	PROPN
cice-11518	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	132	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	132	41	17	17	NUM
cice-11518	132	42	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11518	132	43	increase	increase	NOUN
cice-11518	132	44	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	132	45	whites	white	NOUN
cice-11518	132	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	133	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	133	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-11518	133	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	133	4	district	district	NOUN
cice-11518	133	5	shows	show	VERB
cice-11518	133	6	a	a	DET
cice-11518	133	7	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	133	8	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-11518	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	133	10	a	a	DET
cice-11518	133	11	96	96	NUM
cice-11518	133	12	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11518	133	13	increase	increase	NOUN
cice-11518	133	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	133	15	the	the	DET
cice-11518	133	16	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	133	17	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	133	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	133	19	accompanied	accompany	VERB
cice-11518	133	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	133	21	a	a	DET
cice-11518	133	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cice-11518	133	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	133	24	the	the	DET
cice-11518	133	25	white	white	ADJ
cice-11518	133	26	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	133	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	133	28	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	133	29	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	133	30	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	133	31	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	133	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	133	33	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	133	34	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11518	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	133	36	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	133	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	133	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	134	1	these	these	DET
cice-11518	134	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cice-11518	134	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
cice-11518	134	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	134	5	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	134	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11518	134	7	reported	report	VERB
cice-11518	134	8	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	134	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11518	134	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	134	11	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11518	134	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	134	13	the	the	DET
cice-11518	134	14	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cice-11518	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	134	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	134	17	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
cice-11518	134	18	large	large	ADJ
cice-11518	134	19	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	134	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	134	22	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	134	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	134	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	134	25	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	134	26	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	135	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-11518	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	135	3	until	until	ADP
cice-11518	135	4	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11518	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	135	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	135	7	first	first	ADJ
cice-11518	135	8	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	135	9	had	have	VERB
cice-11518	135	10	a	a	DET
cice-11518	135	11	large	large	ADJ
cice-11518	135	12	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	135	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	135	14	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	135	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	135	16	under	under	ADP
cice-11518	135	17	age	age	NOUN
cice-11518	135	18	18	18	NUM
cice-11518	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	136	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	136	2	the	the	DET
cice-11518	136	3	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	136	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	136	5	luxury	luxury	NOUN
cice-11518	136	6	high	high	ADJ
cice-11518	136	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	136	8	rise	rise	NOUN
cice-11518	136	9	buildings	building	NOUN
cice-11518	136	10	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11518	136	11	there	there	ADV
cice-11518	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	136	13	so	so	ADV
cice-11518	136	14	did	do	VERB
cice-11518	136	15	rents	rent	NOUN
cice-11518	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	136	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	136	18	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11518	136	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	136	20	services	service	NOUN
cice-11518	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	136	22	resulting	result	VERB
cice-11518	136	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	136	24	a	a	DET
cice-11518	136	25	large	large	ADJ
cice-11518	136	26	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	136	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	136	28	latinos	latino	NOUN
cice-11518	136	29	leaving	leave	VERB
cice-11518	136	30	the	the	DET
cice-11518	136	31	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	136	32	to	to	PART
cice-11518	136	33	move	move	VERB
cice-11518	136	34	further	far	ADV
cice-11518	136	35	north	north	NOUN
cice-11518	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	137	1	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	137	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	137	4	worried	worry	VERB
cice-11518	137	5	about	about	ADP
cice-11518	137	6	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-11518	137	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	137	8	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cice-11518	137	9	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	137	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	137	11	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	137	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cice-11518	137	13	applications	application	NOUN
cice-11518	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	137	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	137	16	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-11518	137	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	137	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11518	137	19	development	development	NOUN
cice-11518	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	138	1	these	these	DET
cice-11518	138	2	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	138	3	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
cice-11518	138	4	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11518	138	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	138	6	rise	rise	NOUN
cice-11518	138	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	138	8	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	138	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	138	11	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
cice-11518	138	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	138	13	the	the	DET
cice-11518	138	14	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	138	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	138	16	some	some	DET
cice-11518	138	17	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11518	138	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	138	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	138	20	district	district	NOUN
cice-11518	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	138	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	138	23	loss	loss	NOUN
cice-11518	138	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	138	25	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	138	26	families	family	NOUN
cice-11518	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	138	28	closing	closing	NOUN
cice-11518	138	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	138	30	the	the	DET
cice-11518	138	31	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	138	32	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	138	33	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	138	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	138	35	other	other	ADJ
cice-11518	138	36	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	138	37	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11518	138	38	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	138	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	138	40	far	far	ADV
cice-11518	138	41	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	138	42	divergent	divergent	ADJ
cice-11518	138	43	incidents	incident	NOUN
cice-11518	138	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	138	45	a	a	DET
cice-11518	138	46	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cice-11518	138	47	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	138	48	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	138	49	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	138	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	138	51	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	138	52	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-11518	138	53	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	138	54	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	138	55	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	138	56	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	138	57	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	139	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11518	139	2	some	some	PRON
cice-11518	139	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	139	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	139	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	139	6	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	139	7	not	not	PART
cice-11518	139	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	139	9	subjected	subject	VERB
cice-11518	139	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	139	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	139	12	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11518	139	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	139	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-11518	139	15	a	a	DET
cice-11518	139	16	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	139	17	balance	balance	NOUN
cice-11518	139	18	between	between	ADP
cice-11518	139	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	139	20	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	139	21	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	139	23	others	other	NOUN
cice-11518	139	24	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	139	25	faced	face	VERB
cice-11518	139	26	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	139	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	139	28	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cice-11518	139	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	139	30	closing	close	VERB
cice-11518	139	31	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	139	32	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	139	33	altogether	altogether	ADV
cice-11518	139	34	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11518	139	35	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	139	36	did	do	AUX
cice-11518	139	37	not	not	PART
cice-11518	139	38	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	139	39	enough	enough	ADJ
cice-11518	139	40	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	139	41	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	139	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	140	1	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	140	2	initiating	initiate	VERB
cice-11518	140	3	a	a	DET
cice-11518	140	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cice-11518	140	5	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	140	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	140	7	nycdoe	nycdoe	NOUN
cice-11518	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	140	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	140	10	districts	district	NOUN
cice-11518	140	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	140	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	140	13	upper	upper	ADJ
cice-11518	140	14	west	west	PROPN
cice-11518	140	15	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	140	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	140	17	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
cice-11518	140	18	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	140	19	working	work	VERB
cice-11518	140	20	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	140	21	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11518	140	22	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	140	23	to	to	PART
cice-11518	140	24	better	well	ADV
cice-11518	140	25	address	address	VERB
cice-11518	140	26	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	140	27	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	141	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	141	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11518	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	141	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	141	5	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	141	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	141	7	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	141	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	141	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	141	10	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cice-11518	141	11	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	141	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	141	13	nycdoe	nycdoe	NOUN
cice-11518	141	14	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	141	15	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	141	16	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	141	17	constituents	constituent	NOUN
cice-11518	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	141	19	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	141	20	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	141	21	represented	represent	VERB
cice-11518	141	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	141	23	the	the	DET
cice-11518	141	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	141	25	committee	committee	NOUN
cice-11518	141	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	141	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	141	28	district	district	NOUN
cice-11518	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	142	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	142	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cice-11518	142	3	between	between	ADP
cice-11518	142	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	142	5	general	general	ADJ
cice-11518	142	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11518	142	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	142	8	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	142	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	142	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	142	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	142	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	142	14	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	142	15	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	142	16	ideally	ideally	ADV
cice-11518	142	17	intended	intend	VERB
cice-11518	142	18	to	to	PART
cice-11518	142	19	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	142	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	142	21	also	also	ADV
cice-11518	142	22	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cice-11518	142	23	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	142	24	a	a	DET
cice-11518	142	25	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11518	142	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11518	142	27	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	142	28	a	a	DET
cice-11518	142	29	group	group	NOUN
cice-11518	142	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	142	31	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	142	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	142	33	a	a	DET
cice-11518	142	34	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	142	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	142	36	council	council	NOUN
cice-11518	142	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	142	38	manhattan	manhattan	PROPN
cice-11518	142	39	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	142	40	upper	upper	PROPN
cice-11518	142	41	west	west	PROPN
cice-11518	142	42	side	side	NOUN
cice-11518	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	143	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	143	2	group	group	NOUN
cice-11518	143	3	sought	seek	VERB
cice-11518	143	4	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	143	5	to	to	PART
cice-11518	143	6	open	open	VERB
cice-11518	143	7	a	a	DET
cice-11518	143	8	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	143	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	143	10	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	143	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	143	12	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	143	14	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
cice-11518	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	144	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	144	2	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	144	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	144	4	constituents	constituent	NOUN
cice-11518	144	5	signing	sign	VERB
cice-11518	144	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	144	7	petition	petition	NOUN
cice-11518	144	8	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	144	9	high	high	ADJ
cice-11518	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	144	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	144	12	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	144	13	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	144	14	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11518	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	144	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	144	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	144	18	arguments	argument	NOUN
cice-11518	144	19	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11518	144	20	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	144	21	convincing	convincing	ADJ
cice-11518	144	22	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	144	23	however	however	ADV
cice-11518	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	144	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	144	26	nycdoe	nycdoe	NOUN
cice-11518	144	27	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	144	28	unable	unable	ADJ
cice-11518	144	29	to	to	PART
cice-11518	144	30	honor	honor	VERB
cice-11518	144	31	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	144	32	request	request	NOUN
cice-11518	144	33	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11518	144	34	no	no	DET
cice-11518	144	35	one	one	NOUN
cice-11518	144	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	144	37	that	that	DET
cice-11518	144	38	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	144	39	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	144	40	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11518	144	41	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	144	42	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-11518	144	43	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
cice-11518	144	44	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	144	45	home	home	NOUN
cice-11518	144	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	145	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11518	145	2	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-11518	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	145	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	145	5	representative	representative	NOUN
cice-11518	145	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	145	7	this	this	DET
cice-11518	145	8	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	145	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	145	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	145	11	a	a	DET
cice-11518	145	12	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	145	13	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	145	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	145	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	145	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	145	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	145	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	145	19	11	11	NUM
cice-11518	145	20	group	group	NOUN
cice-11518	145	21	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11518	145	22	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-11518	145	23	about	about	ADP
cice-11518	145	24	the	the	DET
cice-11518	145	25	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11518	145	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	145	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	145	28	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11518	145	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	145	30	opening	open	VERB
cice-11518	145	31	a	a	DET
cice-11518	145	32	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	145	33	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	145	34	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	145	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	145	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	145	37	the	the	DET
cice-11518	145	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11518	145	39	to	to	PART
cice-11518	145	40	structure	structure	VERB
cice-11518	145	41	a	a	DET
cice-11518	145	42	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	145	43	based	base	VERB
cice-11518	145	44	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	145	45	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	145	46	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-11518	145	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	145	48	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	145	49	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cice-11518	145	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	146	1	these	these	DET
cice-11518	146	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11518	146	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cice-11518	146	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	146	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cice-11518	146	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	146	7	using	use	VERB
cice-11518	146	8	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	146	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	146	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	146	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	146	12	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11518	146	13	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
cice-11518	146	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	146	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-11518	146	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	146	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	146	19	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	146	20	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	146	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-11518	146	22	seen	see	VERB
cice-11518	146	23	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	146	24	the	the	DET
cice-11518	146	25	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
cice-11518	146	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	146	27	gifted	gifted	ADJ
cice-11518	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	146	29	talented	talented	ADJ
cice-11518	146	30	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	146	32	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	146	33	a	a	DET
cice-11518	146	34	time	time	NOUN
cice-11518	146	35	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11518	146	36	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	146	37	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	146	38	being	be	AUX
cice-11518	146	39	phased	phase	VERB
cice-11518	146	40	out	out	ADP
cice-11518	146	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	146	42	many	many	ADJ
cice-11518	146	43	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	146	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	147	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11518	147	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	147	3	shows	show	VERB
cice-11518	147	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	147	5	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	147	6	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	147	7	experience	experience	VERB
cice-11518	147	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cice-11518	147	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	147	10	communicating	communicate	VERB
cice-11518	147	11	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	147	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cice-11518	147	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	147	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	147	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	147	16	system	system	NOUN
cice-11518	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	147	18	the	the	DET
cice-11518	147	19	case	case	NOUN
cice-11518	147	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	147	21	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	147	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	147	23	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	147	24	offers	offer	VERB
cice-11518	147	25	a	a	DET
cice-11518	147	26	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	147	27	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-11518	147	28	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	147	29	showcasing	showcase	VERB
cice-11518	147	30	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11518	147	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11518	147	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	147	33	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	147	34	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	147	35	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	147	36	vocal	vocal	ADJ
cice-11518	147	37	about	about	ADP
cice-11518	147	38	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	147	39	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cice-11518	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	1	an	an	DET
cice-11518	148	2	important	important	ADJ
cice-11518	148	3	caveat	caveat	NOUN
cice-11518	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	5	however	however	ADV
cice-11518	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	148	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-11518	148	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	148	10	a	a	DET
cice-11518	148	11	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11518	148	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11518	148	13	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	148	14	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	148	15	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	148	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	148	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	148	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	148	19	california	california	PROPN
cice-11518	148	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	21	gándara	gándara	PROPN
cice-11518	148	22	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	148	23	hopkins	hopkin	NOUN
cice-11518	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	25	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	148	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	148	28	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	148	29	a	a	DET
cice-11518	148	30	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-11518	148	31	difference	difference	NOUN
cice-11518	148	32	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	148	33	established	establish	VERB
cice-11518	148	34	between	between	ADP
cice-11518	148	35	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	148	36	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	37	driven	drive	VERB
cice-11518	148	38	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	148	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	148	40	parent	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	148	41	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	42	driven	drive	VERB
cice-11518	148	43	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	148	44	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	45	some	some	DET
cice-11518	148	46	parent	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	148	47	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	48	driven	drive	VERB
cice-11518	148	49	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	148	50	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	148	51	supported	support	VERB
cice-11518	148	52	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	148	53	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	148	54	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	148	55	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	148	56	better	well	ADV
cice-11518	148	57	educated	educate	VERB
cice-11518	148	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	59	better	well	ADV
cice-11518	148	60	informed	inform	VERB
cice-11518	148	61	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	62	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	148	63	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
cice-11518	148	64	than	than	ADP
cice-11518	148	65	other	other	ADJ
cice-11518	148	66	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	148	67	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	148	68	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	148	69	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11518	148	70	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	148	71	elitist	elitist	ADJ
cice-11518	148	72	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	148	73	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	149	1	all	all	DET
cice-11518	149	2	the	the	DET
cice-11518	149	3	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	149	4	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	149	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-11518	149	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	149	7	this	this	DET
cice-11518	149	8	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	149	9	asserted	assert	VERB
cice-11518	149	10	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	149	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11518	149	12	to	to	PART
cice-11518	149	13	support	support	VERB
cice-11518	149	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	149	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	149	16	driven	drive	VERB
cice-11518	149	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	149	18	to	to	PART
cice-11518	149	19	assure	assure	VERB
cice-11518	149	20	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	149	21	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	149	22	success	success	NOUN
cice-11518	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	149	24	to	to	PART
cice-11518	149	25	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	149	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
cice-11518	149	28	the	the	DET
cice-11518	149	29	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11518	149	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	149	31	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	149	32	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	149	33	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	149	34	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	149	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	149	37	to	to	PART
cice-11518	149	38	address	address	VERB
cice-11518	149	39	the	the	DET
cice-11518	149	40	power	power	NOUN
cice-11518	149	41	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cice-11518	149	42	defined	define	VERB
cice-11518	149	43	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	149	44	valdés	valdés	NOUN
cice-11518	149	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	149	46	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11518	149	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	149	48	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	149	49	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	149	50	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	149	51	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	149	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	149	53	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11518	149	54	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	149	55	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	149	56	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	149	57	do	do	AUX
cice-11518	149	58	not	not	PART
cice-11518	149	59	become	become	VERB
cice-11518	149	60	merely	merely	ADV
cice-11518	149	61	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-11518	149	62	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	149	63	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	149	64	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	149	65	the	the	DET
cice-11518	149	66	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	149	67	affluent	affluent	ADJ
cice-11518	149	68	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	149	69	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	150	1	these	these	DET
cice-11518	150	2	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	150	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	150	4	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	150	5	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	150	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	150	8	may	may	AUX
cice-11518	150	9	once	once	ADV
cice-11518	150	10	again	again	ADV
cice-11518	150	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	150	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	150	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cice-11518	150	14	base	base	NOUN
cice-11518	150	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	150	16	key	key	ADJ
cice-11518	150	17	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
cice-11518	150	18	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	150	19	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	150	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	150	21	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	150	22	a	a	DET
cice-11518	150	23	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	150	24	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	151	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
cice-11518	151	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	151	3	coming	come	VERB
cice-11518	151	4	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	151	5	these	these	DET
cice-11518	151	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	151	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	151	8	what	what	PRON
cice-11518	151	9	will	will	AUX
cice-11518	151	10	prove	prove	VERB
cice-11518	151	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	151	12	strength	strength	NOUN
cice-11518	151	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	151	14	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	151	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	151	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	151	17	a	a	DET
cice-11518	151	18	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	151	19	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	151	21	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	151	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11518	151	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	151	24	the	the	DET
cice-11518	151	25	long	long	ADJ
cice-11518	151	26	haul	haul	NOUN
cice-11518	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	152	1	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11518	152	2	than	than	ADP
cice-11518	152	3	remaining	remain	VERB
cice-11518	152	4	separate	separate	ADJ
cice-11518	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	152	6	arguably	arguably	ADV
cice-11518	152	7	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	152	8	odds	odd	NOUN
cice-11518	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	152	10	these	these	DET
cice-11518	152	11	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	152	12	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	152	13	will	will	AUX
cice-11518	152	14	need	need	VERB
cice-11518	152	15	to	to	PART
cice-11518	152	16	forge	forge	VERB
cice-11518	152	17	unified	unified	ADJ
cice-11518	152	18	arguments	argument	NOUN
cice-11518	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	152	20	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11518	152	21	to	to	PART
cice-11518	152	22	push	push	VERB
cice-11518	152	23	forward	forward	ADV
cice-11518	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	153	1	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	153	2	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	153	3	key	key	ADJ
cice-11518	153	4	constituent	constituent	NOUN
cice-11518	153	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	153	6	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	153	7	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11518	153	8	defined	define	VERB
cice-11518	153	9	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	153	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	153	11	network	network	NOUN
cice-11518	153	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	153	13	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11518	153	14	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	153	15	take	take	VERB
cice-11518	153	16	part	part	NOUN
cice-11518	153	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	153	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11518	153	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11518	153	20	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11518	153	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	153	22	a	a	DET
cice-11518	153	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cice-11518	153	24	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-11518	153	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	153	26	the	the	DET
cice-11518	153	27	operation	operation	NOUN
cice-11518	153	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	153	29	the	the	DET
cice-11518	153	30	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	1	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	154	2	includes	include	VERB
cice-11518	154	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	5	a	a	X
cice-11518	154	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	7	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	154	8	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	10	b	b	X
cice-11518	154	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	12	institutionalized	institutionalized	ADJ
cice-11518	154	13	boards	board	NOUN
cice-11518	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	15	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	154	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	154	17	committees	committee	NOUN
cice-11518	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	154	19	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	154	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	154	21	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	154	22	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	24	c	c	X
cice-11518	154	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	26	the	the	DET
cice-11518	154	27	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	154	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11518	154	29	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	154	30	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	154	31	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cice-11518	154	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11518	154	33	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	154	34	the	the	DET
cice-11518	154	35	city	city	NOUN
cice-11518	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	37	the	the	DET
cice-11518	154	38	doe	doe	NOUN
cice-11518	154	39	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	154	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	42	d	d	X
cice-11518	154	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	154	44	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
cice-11518	154	45	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11518	154	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	154	47	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
cice-11518	154	48	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11518	154	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	155	1	once	once	ADV
cice-11518	155	2	again	again	ADV
cice-11518	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	155	4	to	to	PART
cice-11518	155	5	evidence	evidence	VERB
cice-11518	155	6	a	a	DET
cice-11518	155	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11518	155	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	155	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	155	10	long	long	ADJ
cice-11518	155	11	haul	haul	NOUN
cice-11518	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	155	13	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	155	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	155	15	will	will	AUX
cice-11518	155	16	need	need	VERB
cice-11518	155	17	to	to	PART
cice-11518	155	18	move	move	VERB
cice-11518	155	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	155	20	these	these	DET
cice-11518	155	21	alliances	alliance	NOUN
cice-11518	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	155	23	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	155	24	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	155	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	155	26	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11518	155	27	to	to	PART
cice-11518	155	28	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
cice-11518	155	29	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	155	30	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	155	31	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	155	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	155	33	unified	unified	ADJ
cice-11518	155	34	voice	voice	NOUN
cice-11518	155	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	156	1	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	156	2	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	156	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	156	4	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	156	5	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	156	6	a	a	DET
cice-11518	156	7	long	long	ADJ
cice-11518	156	8	history	history	NOUN
cice-11518	156	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	156	10	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11518	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	156	12	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	156	13	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	157	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	157	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11518	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	157	4	many	many	ADJ
cice-11518	157	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	157	6	them	they	PRON
cice-11518	157	7	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	157	8	created	create	VERB
cice-11518	157	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	157	10	response	response	NOUN
cice-11518	157	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	157	12	lobbying	lobby	VERB
cice-11518	157	13	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	157	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	157	15	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	158	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	158	2	an	an	DET
cice-11518	158	3	interview	interview	NOUN
cice-11518	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	158	5	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	158	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	158	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	158	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11518	158	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	158	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	158	11	office	office	NOUN
cice-11518	158	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	158	13	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	158	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	158	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	158	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	158	17	nycdoe	nycdoe	NOUN
cice-11518	158	18	shared	share	VERB
cice-11518	158	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11518	158	20	examples	example	NOUN
cice-11518	158	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	158	22	organized	organized	ADJ
cice-11518	158	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11518	158	24	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	158	25	an	an	DET
cice-11518	158	26	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11518	158	27	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	158	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	158	29	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	158	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	158	31	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	158	32	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	158	33	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	158	34	demanding	demand	VERB
cice-11518	158	35	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	158	36	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	158	37	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	158	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	158	39	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	158	40	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	158	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	159	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	159	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11518	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	159	4	all	all	DET
cice-11518	159	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	159	6	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	159	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	159	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	159	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	159	10	agreed	agree	VERB
cice-11518	159	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	159	12	these	these	DET
cice-11518	159	13	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	159	14	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	159	15	serving	serve	VERB
cice-11518	159	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	159	17	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11518	159	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	159	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	159	20	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	159	22	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	159	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	159	24	the	the	DET
cice-11518	159	25	case	case	NOUN
cice-11518	159	26	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	159	27	a	a	DET
cice-11518	159	28	french	french	ADJ
cice-11518	159	29	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	159	30	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	159	31	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	159	32	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	159	33	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	159	34	created	create	VERB
cice-11518	159	35	to	to	PART
cice-11518	159	36	respond	respond	VERB
cice-11518	159	37	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	159	38	the	the	DET
cice-11518	159	39	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11518	159	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	159	41	the	the	DET
cice-11518	159	42	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	159	43	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	159	44	the	the	DET
cice-11518	159	45	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11518	159	46	a	a	DET
cice-11518	159	47	group	group	NOUN
cice-11518	159	48	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	159	49	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11518	159	50	haitian	haitian	ADJ
cice-11518	159	51	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	159	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	160	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	160	2	the	the	DET
cice-11518	160	3	words	word	NOUN
cice-11518	160	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	160	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	160	6	principal	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	160	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	160	8	a	a	DET
cice-11518	160	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	160	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	160	11	a	a	DET
cice-11518	160	12	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	160	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	160	14	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	160	16	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	160	17	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	160	18	already	already	ADV
cice-11518	160	19	had	have	VERB
cice-11518	160	20	a	a	DET
cice-11518	160	21	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	160	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	160	23	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	160	24	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	160	25	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	160	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	160	27	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	160	28	honestly	honestly	ADV
cice-11518	160	29	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	160	30	not	not	PART
cice-11518	160	31	thinking	think	VERB
cice-11518	160	32	about	about	ADP
cice-11518	160	33	the	the	DET
cice-11518	160	34	french	french	NOUN
cice-11518	160	35	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	160	36	that	that	DET
cice-11518	160	37	point	point	NOUN
cice-11518	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	161	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	161	2	a	a	DET
cice-11518	161	3	group	group	NOUN
cice-11518	161	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	161	5	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	161	6	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	161	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	161	8	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	161	9	came	come	VERB
cice-11518	161	10	together	together	ADV
cice-11518	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	161	12	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	161	13	listened	listen	VERB
cice-11518	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	161	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	161	17	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	161	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	161	19	up	up	ADV
cice-11518	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	161	21	running	run	VERB
cice-11518	161	22	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11518	161	23	then	then	ADV
cice-11518	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	161	25	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	162	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11518	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	162	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	162	4	level	level	NOUN
cice-11518	162	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	162	6	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	162	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cice-11518	162	8	captured	capture	VERB
cice-11518	162	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	162	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	162	11	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	162	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
cice-11518	162	13	a	a	DET
cice-11518	162	14	culturally	culturally	ADV
cice-11518	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	162	16	economically	economically	ADV
cice-11518	162	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11518	162	18	group	group	NOUN
cice-11518	162	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	162	20	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	162	21	who	who	PRON
cice-11518	162	22	felt	felt	AUX
cice-11518	162	23	heard	hear	VERB
cice-11518	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	162	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-11518	162	26	supported	support	VERB
cice-11518	162	27	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	162	28	the	the	DET
cice-11518	162	29	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	163	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	163	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	163	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	163	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11518	163	5	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	163	6	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	163	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	163	8	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	163	9	continue	continue	VERB
cice-11518	163	10	to	to	PART
cice-11518	163	11	face	face	VERB
cice-11518	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	163	13	however	however	ADV
cice-11518	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	163	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	163	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	163	17	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	163	18	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
cice-11518	163	19	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11518	163	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	163	21	class	class	NOUN
cice-11518	163	22	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	163	23	tend	tend	VERB
cice-11518	163	24	to	to	PART
cice-11518	163	25	pull	pull	VERB
cice-11518	163	26	out	out	ADP
cice-11518	163	27	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	163	28	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	163	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	163	30	third	third	ADJ
cice-11518	163	31	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11518	163	32	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	163	33	fear	fear	NOUN
cice-11518	163	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	163	35	having	have	VERB
cice-11518	163	36	them	they	PRON
cice-11518	163	37	miss	miss	VERB
cice-11518	163	38	out	out	ADP
cice-11518	163	39	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	163	40	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-11518	163	41	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-11518	163	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	164	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	164	2	transfers	transfer	NOUN
cice-11518	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	164	4	persistently	persistently	ADV
cice-11518	164	5	described	describe	VERB
cice-11518	164	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	164	7	all	all	DET
cice-11518	164	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	164	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	164	10	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	164	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	164	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	164	13	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	164	15	resulted	result	VERB
cice-11518	164	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	164	17	an	an	DET
cice-11518	164	18	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11518	164	19	to	to	PART
cice-11518	164	20	add	add	VERB
cice-11518	164	21	what	what	PRON
cice-11518	164	22	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	164	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	164	24	them	they	PRON
cice-11518	164	25	called	call	VERB
cice-11518	164	26	a	a	DET
cice-11518	164	27	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	164	28	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11518	164	29	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11518	164	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	164	31	component	component	NOUN
cice-11518	164	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	164	33	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	164	34	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	164	35	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	164	36	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	164	37	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	165	1	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	165	3	makar	makar	PROPN
cice-11518	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	165	5	mount	mount	NOUN
cice-11518	165	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	165	7	cors	cor	NOUN
cice-11518	165	8	12	12	NUM
cice-11518	165	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	165	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	165	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	165	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	165	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	165	14	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	165	15	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	165	16	all	all	DET
cice-11518	165	17	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11518	165	18	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	165	19	had	have	VERB
cice-11518	165	20	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11518	165	21	connections	connection	NOUN
cice-11518	165	22	between	between	ADP
cice-11518	165	23	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	165	24	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	165	25	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	165	26	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	165	28	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	165	29	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	165	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	165	31	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	165	32	included	include	VERB
cice-11518	165	33	not	not	PART
cice-11518	165	34	only	only	ADV
cice-11518	165	35	the	the	DET
cice-11518	165	36	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	165	37	’	’	PART
cice-11518	165	38	families	family	NOUN
cice-11518	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	165	40	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	165	41	also	also	ADV
cice-11518	165	42	the	the	DET
cice-11518	165	43	organized	organized	ADJ
cice-11518	165	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	165	45	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
cice-11518	165	46	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	165	47	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	165	48	such	such	ADJ
cice-11518	165	49	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	165	50	the	the	DET
cice-11518	165	51	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	165	52	committees	committee	NOUN
cice-11518	165	53	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	165	54	the	the	DET
cice-11518	165	55	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	165	56	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	165	57	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	165	58	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	165	59	cecs	cecs	PROPN
cice-11518	165	60	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	165	61	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	166	1	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	166	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	166	3	a	a	DET
cice-11518	166	4	level	level	ADJ
cice-11518	166	5	playing	playing	NOUN
cice-11518	166	6	field	field	NOUN
cice-11518	166	7	giving	give	VERB
cice-11518	166	8	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11518	166	9	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11518	166	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	166	11	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11518	166	12	both	both	DET
cice-11518	166	13	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	166	14	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	166	15	important	important	ADJ
cice-11518	166	16	not	not	PART
cice-11518	166	17	only	only	ADV
cice-11518	166	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	166	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	166	20	success	success	NOUN
cice-11518	166	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	166	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	166	23	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	166	24	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	166	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	166	26	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	166	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11518	166	28	as	as	ADV
cice-11518	166	29	well	well	ADV
cice-11518	166	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	167	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	167	2	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-11518	167	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	167	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	167	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	167	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	167	7	springs	spring	NOUN
cice-11518	167	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	167	9	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	167	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	167	11	component	component	NOUN
cice-11518	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	167	13	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	167	14	status	status	NOUN
cice-11518	167	15	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	167	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	167	17	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	168	1	either	either	CCONJ
cice-11518	168	2	the	the	DET
cice-11518	168	3	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	168	4	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	168	5	welcomed	welcome	VERB
cice-11518	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	168	7	greatly	greatly	ADV
cice-11518	168	8	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
cice-11518	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	168	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	168	11	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	168	12	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	168	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11518	168	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	168	15	something	something	PRON
cice-11518	168	16	external	external	ADJ
cice-11518	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	168	18	an	an	DET
cice-11518	168	19	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
cice-11518	168	20	appendage	appendage	NOUN
cice-11518	168	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	168	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	168	23	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	169	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	169	2	the	the	DET
cice-11518	169	3	latter	latter	ADJ
cice-11518	169	4	case	case	NOUN
cice-11518	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	169	6	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	169	7	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
cice-11518	169	8	value	value	NOUN
cice-11518	169	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	169	10	not	not	PART
cice-11518	169	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cice-11518	169	12	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cice-11518	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	169	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	169	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	169	17	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	169	18	involved	involve	VERB
cice-11518	169	19	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	169	20	not	not	PART
cice-11518	169	21	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11518	169	22	full	full	ADJ
cice-11518	169	23	members	member	NOUN
cice-11518	169	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	169	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	169	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	169	27	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	170	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	170	2	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-11518	170	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	170	4	this	this	DET
cice-11518	170	5	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	170	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cice-11518	170	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	170	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	170	9	parity	parity	NOUN
cice-11518	170	10	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	170	11	an	an	DET
cice-11518	170	12	important	important	ADJ
cice-11518	170	13	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-11518	170	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	170	15	the	the	DET
cice-11518	170	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	171	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11518	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	171	5	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	171	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	171	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cice-11518	171	8	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	171	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	171	10	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	11	pride	pride	NOUN
cice-11518	171	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	171	13	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	171	14	own	own	ADJ
cice-11518	171	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	171	16	grew	grow	VERB
cice-11518	171	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	18	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	171	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	171	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	171	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	171	22	[	[	X
cice-11518	171	23	spanish	spanish	NOUN
cice-11518	171	24	]	]	X
cice-11518	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	26	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	171	27	speak	speak	VERB
cice-11518	171	28	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	30	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	171	31	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	171	32	become	become	VERB
cice-11518	171	33	proud	proud	ADJ
cice-11518	171	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	171	35	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	171	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	171	37	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	171	38	’s	’	VERB
cice-11518	171	39	very	very	ADV
cice-11518	171	40	important	important	ADJ
cice-11518	171	41	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	42	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	171	43	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cice-11518	171	44	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	171	45	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	171	46	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	171	47	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	171	48	more	more	ADJ
cice-11518	171	49	than	than	SCONJ
cice-11518	171	50	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	51	go	go	VERB
cice-11518	171	52	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	171	53	bed	bed	NOUN
cice-11518	171	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	55	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	56	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	57	[	[	X
cice-11518	171	58	brush	brush	NOUN
cice-11518	171	59	]	]	X
cice-11518	171	60	your	your	PRON
cice-11518	171	61	teeth	tooth	NOUN
cice-11518	171	62	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	63	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	64	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11518	171	65	you	you	PRON
cice-11518	171	66	talk	talk	VERB
cice-11518	171	67	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	171	68	the	the	DET
cice-11518	171	69	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	171	70	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	71	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	171	72	will	will	AUX
cice-11518	171	73	tell	tell	VERB
cice-11518	171	74	you	you	PRON
cice-11518	171	75	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	171	76	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	171	77	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	171	78	really	really	ADV
cice-11518	171	79	happy	happy	ADJ
cice-11518	171	80	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	171	81	proud	proud	ADJ
cice-11518	171	82	to	to	PART
cice-11518	171	83	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	171	84	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	171	85	a	a	DET
cice-11518	171	86	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	171	87	called	call	VERB
cice-11518	171	88	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	171	89	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	171	90	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11518	171	91	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	171	92	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	171	93	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11518	171	94	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	171	95	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11518	171	96	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	171	97	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	171	98	giving	give	VERB
cice-11518	171	99	them	they	PRON
cice-11518	171	100	something	something	PRON
cice-11518	171	101	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	171	102	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	171	103	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	171	104	losing	lose	VERB
cice-11518	171	105	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	172	1	table	table	NOUN
cice-11518	172	2	2	2	NUM
cice-11518	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	173	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	173	2	report	report	NOUN
cice-11518	173	3	cards	card	VERB
cice-11518	173	4	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	173	5	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-11518	173	6	integration	integration	NOUN
cice-11518	173	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	173	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	173	9	rest	rest	NOUN
cice-11518	173	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	173	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	173	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	173	13	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	173	14	score	score	NOUN
cice-11518	173	15	2009/2010	2009/2010	NUM
cice-11518	173	16	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	173	17	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	173	18	score	score	NOUN
cice-11518	173	19	2010/11	2010/11	NUM
cice-11518	173	20	a	a	DET
cice-11518	173	21	entire	entire	ADJ
cice-11518	173	22	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	173	23	n	n	CCONJ
cice-11518	173	24	/	/	SYM
cice-11518	173	25	a	a	DET
cice-11518	173	26	a	a	DET
cice-11518	173	27	a	a	DET
cice-11518	173	28	b	b	PROPN
cice-11518	173	29	k-5	k-5	PROPN
cice-11518	173	30	integrated	integrated	PROPN
cice-11518	173	31	b	b	PROPN
cice-11518	173	32	b	b	PROPN
cice-11518	173	33	c	c	PROPN
cice-11518	173	34	k-2	k-2	PROPN
cice-11518	173	35	integrated	integrate	VERB
cice-11518	174	1	b	b	PROPN
cice-11518	174	2	a	a	PRON
cice-11518	174	3	d	d	PROPN
cice-11518	174	4	k-3	k-3	PROPN
cice-11518	174	5	operates	operate	VERB
cice-11518	174	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cice-11518	174	7	independently	independently	ADV
cice-11518	174	8	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11518	174	9	separation	separation	NOUN
cice-11518	174	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	174	11	celebrations	celebration	NOUN
cice-11518	174	12	c	c	NOUN
cice-11518	174	13	c	c	PROPN
cice-11518	174	14	e	e	PROPN
cice-11518	174	15	k-5	k-5	PROPN
cice-11518	174	16	operates	operate	VERB
cice-11518	174	17	independently	independently	ADV
cice-11518	174	18	c	c	X
cice-11518	174	19	c	c	PROPN
cice-11518	174	20	f	f	PROPN
cice-11518	174	21	k-2	k-2	PROPN
cice-11518	174	22	operates	operate	VERB
cice-11518	174	23	independently	independently	ADV
cice-11518	174	24	c	c	PROPN
cice-11518	174	25	c	c	PROPN
cice-11518	174	26	g	g	PROPN
cice-11518	174	27	k-5	k-5	PROPN
cice-11518	174	28	operates	operate	VERB
cice-11518	174	29	independently	independently	ADV
cice-11518	174	30	c	c	PROPN
cice-11518	174	31	f	f	PROPN
cice-11518	174	32	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	174	33	information	information	NOUN
cice-11518	174	34	reported	report	VERB
cice-11518	174	35	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	174	36	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11518	174	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	175	1	integration	integration	NOUN
cice-11518	175	2	means	mean	VERB
cice-11518	175	3	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	175	4	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	175	5	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	175	6	connection	connection	NOUN
cice-11518	175	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	175	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	175	9	rest	rest	NOUN
cice-11518	175	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	175	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	175	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	175	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	175	14	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	175	15	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	175	16	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11518	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	175	18	celebrations	celebration	NOUN
cice-11518	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	175	20	etc	etc	X
cice-11518	175	21	.	.	X
cice-11518	176	1	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	176	2	*	*	PUNCT
cice-11518	176	3	source	source	NOUN
cice-11518	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	176	5	http://schools.nyc.gov/findaschool/reportsearch.htm?name=p.s.%20163	http://schools.nyc.gov/findaschool/reportsearch.htm?name=p.s.%20163	PROPN
cice-11518	176	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	176	7	repname	repname	ADJ
cice-11518	176	8	=	=	SYM
cice-11518	176	9	progressreport	progressreport	NOUN
cice-11518	176	10	source	source	NOUN
cice-11518	176	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	176	12	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	176	13	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	176	14	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	176	15	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11518	176	16	report	report	NOUN
cice-11518	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	176	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	176	19	year	year	NOUN
cice-11518	176	20	2009/2010	2009/2010	NUM
cice-11518	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	176	22	2010/2011	2010/2011	NUM
cice-11518	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	177	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	177	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	177	3	important	important	ADJ
cice-11518	177	4	to	to	PART
cice-11518	177	5	note	note	VERB
cice-11518	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	177	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	177	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	177	9	using	use	VERB
cice-11518	177	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cice-11518	177	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11518	177	12	to	to	PART
cice-11518	177	13	support	support	VERB
cice-11518	177	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	177	15	respect	respect	VERB
cice-11518	177	16	nonenglish	nonenglish	ADJ
cice-11518	177	17	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11518	177	18	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	177	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	177	20	native	native	ADJ
cice-11518	177	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	178	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	178	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cice-11518	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	178	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	178	5	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	178	6	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
cice-11518	178	7	said	say	VERB
cice-11518	178	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	178	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	178	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	178	11	rollercoaster	rollercoaster	ADJ
cice-11518	178	12	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	178	14	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	178	15	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	178	16	starting	start	VERB
cice-11518	178	17	the	the	DET
cice-11518	178	18	day	day	NOUN
cice-11518	178	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	178	20	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	178	21	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11518	178	22	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	178	23	spanish	spanish	NOUN
cice-11518	178	24	will	will	AUX
cice-11518	178	25	become	become	VERB
cice-11518	178	26	extinct	extinct	ADJ
cice-11518	178	27	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11518	178	28	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	178	29	do	do	AUX
cice-11518	178	30	not	not	PART
cice-11518	178	31	give	give	VERB
cice-11518	178	32	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	178	33	enough	enough	ADJ
cice-11518	178	34	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	178	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	178	36	respect	respect	NOUN
cice-11518	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	179	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11518	179	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	179	3	an	an	DET
cice-11518	179	4	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	179	5	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11518	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	179	7	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11518	179	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	179	9	course	course	NOUN
cice-11518	179	10	a	a	DET
cice-11518	179	11	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	179	12	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	179	13	comes	come	VERB
cice-11518	179	14	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	179	15	another	another	DET
cice-11518	179	16	country	country	NOUN
cice-11518	179	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	179	18	going	go	VERB
cice-11518	179	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	179	20	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	179	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	179	22	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	179	23	a	a	DET
cice-11518	179	24	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	179	25	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	179	26	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	179	27	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	179	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	179	29	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	179	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	179	31	13	13	NUM
cice-11518	179	32	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11518	179	33	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	179	34	right	right	ADV
cice-11518	179	35	away	away	ADV
cice-11518	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	179	37	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	179	38	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	179	39	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	179	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	179	41	the	the	DET
cice-11518	179	42	backyard	backyard	NOUN
cice-11518	179	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	179	44	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	179	45	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11518	179	46	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	179	47	the	the	DET
cice-11518	179	48	spanish	spanish	NOUN
cice-11518	179	49	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11518	180	1	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11518	180	2	’s	’	VERB
cice-11518	180	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	180	4	support?	support?	NOUN
cice-11518	180	5	...	...	PUNCT
cice-11518	180	6	so	so	ADV
cice-11518	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	180	8	you	you	PRON
cice-11518	180	9	know	know	VERB
cice-11518	180	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	180	11	brain	brain	NOUN
cice-11518	180	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	180	13	the	the	DET
cice-11518	180	14	morning	morning	NOUN
cice-11518	180	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	180	16	much	much	ADV
cice-11518	180	17	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	180	18	awake	awake	ADJ
cice-11518	180	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	180	20	a	a	DET
cice-11518	180	21	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	180	23	so	so	ADV
cice-11518	180	24	start	start	VERB
cice-11518	180	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	180	26	the	the	DET
cice-11518	180	27	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	180	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	180	29	right	right	ADJ
cice-11518	180	30	after	after	ADP
cice-11518	180	31	lunch	lunch	NOUN
cice-11518	180	32	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	181	1	every	every	DET
cice-11518	181	2	principal	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	181	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	181	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	181	5	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	181	6	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cice-11518	181	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	181	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11518	181	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	181	10	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	181	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	181	12	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	181	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	181	14	student	student	NOUN
cice-11518	181	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	182	1	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	182	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cice-11518	182	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	182	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-11518	182	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	182	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	182	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	182	8	’	’	PART
cice-11518	182	9	scores	score	NOUN
cice-11518	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	183	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	183	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	183	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	183	4	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	183	5	remarked	remark	VERB
cice-11518	183	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	183	7	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	183	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	183	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	183	10	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
cice-11518	183	11	gains	gain	NOUN
cice-11518	183	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	183	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	183	14	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11518	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	183	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	183	18	march	march	NOUN
cice-11518	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	183	20	all	all	DET
cice-11518	183	21	but	but	SCONJ
cice-11518	183	22	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	183	23	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11518	183	24	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	183	25	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	183	26	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	183	27	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	183	28	above	above	ADP
cice-11518	183	29	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11518	183	30	level	level	NOUN
cice-11518	183	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	183	32	both	both	PRON
cice-11518	183	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	183	34	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11518	183	35	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	183	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	183	37	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	183	38	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	183	39	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11518	183	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	183	41	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	184	1	further	far	ADV
cice-11518	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	184	3	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	184	4	table	table	NOUN
cice-11518	184	5	2	2	NUM
cice-11518	184	6	shows	show	NOUN
cice-11518	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	184	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	184	9	only	only	ADJ
cice-11518	184	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	184	11	to	to	PART
cice-11518	184	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	184	13	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11518	184	14	a	a	DET
cice-11518	184	15	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	184	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	184	17	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	184	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	184	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	184	20	entire	entire	ADJ
cice-11518	184	21	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	184	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	184	23	also	also	ADV
cice-11518	184	24	the	the	DET
cice-11518	184	25	only	only	ADJ
cice-11518	184	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	184	27	to	to	PART
cice-11518	184	28	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	184	29	obtained	obtain	VERB
cice-11518	184	30	an	an	DET
cice-11518	184	31	a	a	NOUN
cice-11518	184	32	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	184	33	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	184	34	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	184	35	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	184	36	state	state	PROPN
cice-11518	184	37	report	report	NOUN
cice-11518	184	38	card	card	NOUN
cice-11518	184	39	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	184	40	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	184	41	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
cice-11518	184	42	years	year	NOUN
cice-11518	184	43	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	184	44	100	100	NUM
cice-11518	184	45	percent	percent	NOUN
cice-11518	184	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	184	47	the	the	DET
cice-11518	184	48	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	184	49	made	make	VERB
cice-11518	184	50	ayp	ayp	PROPN
cice-11518	184	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	184	52	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cice-11518	184	53	yearly	yearly	ADJ
cice-11518	184	54	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11518	184	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	184	56	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	184	57	math	math	NOUN
cice-11518	184	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	184	59	science	science	NOUN
cice-11518	184	60	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	184	61	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	184	62	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11518	184	63	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	185	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cice-11518	185	2	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	185	3	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11518	185	4	sustain	sustain	VERB
cice-11518	185	5	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	185	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	185	7	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	185	8	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	185	9	words	word	NOUN
cice-11518	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	185	11	actions	action	NOUN
cice-11518	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	186	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	186	2	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	186	3	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	186	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	186	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11518	186	9	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-11518	186	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	186	11	this	this	DET
cice-11518	186	12	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	186	13	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	186	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-11518	186	15	committed	committed	ADJ
cice-11518	186	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	186	17	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	186	18	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	186	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	186	20	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	187	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	187	2	lobby	lobby	VERB
cice-11518	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	187	4	secure	secure	ADJ
cice-11518	187	5	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11518	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	187	8	do	do	VERB
cice-11518	187	9	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cice-11518	187	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	187	11	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	187	12	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	187	13	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	187	14	part	part	NOUN
cice-11518	187	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	187	16	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	187	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11518	187	18	to	to	PART
cice-11518	187	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	187	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	187	21	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	187	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	187	23	these	these	DET
cice-11518	187	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11518	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	187	26	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11518	187	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11518	187	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	188	1	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11518	188	2	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	188	3	networking	network	VERB
cice-11518	188	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11518	188	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11518	188	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	188	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	188	8	can	can	AUX
cice-11518	188	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	188	10	seen	see	VERB
cice-11518	188	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	188	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	188	13	work	work	NOUN
cice-11518	188	14	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	188	15	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	188	17	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	188	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	188	19	doing	do	VERB
cice-11518	188	20	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	188	21	the	the	DET
cice-11518	188	22	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	188	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	188	24	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	188	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	188	26	the	the	DET
cice-11518	188	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11518	188	28	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11518	188	29	association	association	NOUN
cice-11518	188	30	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	189	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	189	2	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	189	4	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	189	5	represented	represent	VERB
cice-11518	189	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	189	7	these	these	DET
cice-11518	189	8	active	active	ADJ
cice-11518	189	9	agents	agent	NOUN
cice-11518	189	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	189	11	change	change	NOUN
cice-11518	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	189	13	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	189	14	increasing	increase	VERB
cice-11518	189	15	power	power	NOUN
cice-11518	189	16	to	to	PART
cice-11518	189	17	shape	shape	VERB
cice-11518	189	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11518	189	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-11518	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	189	21	influence	influence	VERB
cice-11518	189	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	189	23	way	way	NOUN
cice-11518	189	24	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	189	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	189	26	nycdoe	nycdoe	NOUN
cice-11518	189	27	implements	implement	VERB
cice-11518	189	28	its	its	PRON
cice-11518	189	29	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	189	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	189	31	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	190	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11518	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	190	3	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11518	190	4	must	must	AUX
cice-11518	190	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	190	6	paid	pay	VERB
cice-11518	190	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	190	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	190	9	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11518	190	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11518	190	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	190	12	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11518	190	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11518	190	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	190	15	order	order	NOUN
cice-11518	190	16	to	to	PART
cice-11518	190	17	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cice-11518	190	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	190	19	all	all	DET
cice-11518	190	20	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	190	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	190	22	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11518	190	23	the	the	DET
cice-11518	190	24	same	same	ADJ
cice-11518	190	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11518	190	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	190	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	190	28	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	190	29	do	do	AUX
cice-11518	190	30	not	not	PART
cice-11518	190	31	become	become	VERB
cice-11518	190	32	elitist	elitist	ADJ
cice-11518	190	33	enclaves	enclave	NOUN
cice-11518	190	34	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11518	190	35	spearheaded	spearhead	VERB
cice-11518	190	36	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	190	37	the	the	DET
cice-11518	190	38	welleducated	welleducate	VERB
cice-11518	190	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	190	40	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
cice-11518	190	41	segments	segment	NOUN
cice-11518	190	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	190	43	the	the	DET
cice-11518	190	44	population	population	NOUN
cice-11518	190	45	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	190	46	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	190	47	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	190	48	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	190	49	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	190	50	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	190	51	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	190	52	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-11518	190	53	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	190	54	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	190	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	190	56	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	190	57	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11518	190	58	addressing	address	VERB
cice-11518	190	59	the	the	DET
cice-11518	190	60	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	190	61	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
cice-11518	190	62	note	note	NOUN
cice-11518	190	63	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11518	190	64	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	190	65	an	an	DET
cice-11518	190	66	article	article	NOUN
cice-11518	190	67	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	190	68	guadalupe	guadalupe	PROPN
cice-11518	190	69	valdés	valdés	PROPN
cice-11518	190	70	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11518	190	71	earlier	early	ADV
cice-11518	190	72	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	190	73	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	190	74	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	190	75	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	190	76	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	191	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-11518	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	191	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	4	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11518	191	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	191	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
cice-11518	191	8	supporters	supporter	NOUN
cice-11518	191	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11518	191	10	not	not	PART
cice-11518	191	11	only	only	ADV
cice-11518	191	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	13	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
cice-11518	191	14	english	english	PROPN
cice-11518	191	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	191	16	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11518	191	17	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	191	19	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	191	20	also	also	ADV
cice-11518	191	21	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	22	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11518	191	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	191	24	class	class	NOUN
cice-11518	191	25	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-11518	191	26	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11518	191	27	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	191	28	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	191	29	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cice-11518	191	30	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	191	31	balancing	balance	VERB
cice-11518	191	32	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	191	34	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11518	191	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	191	36	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	37	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	191	39	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	40	status	status	NOUN
cice-11518	191	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	191	42	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	191	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	191	44	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	45	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	191	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	191	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	191	48	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	49	cross	cross	ADJ
cice-11518	191	50	-	-	ADJ
cice-11518	191	51	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11518	191	52	competence	competence	NOUN
cice-11518	191	53	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	191	54	the	the	DET
cice-11518	191	55	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	191	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	192	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	192	2	key	key	ADJ
cice-11518	192	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cice-11518	192	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	192	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	192	6	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	192	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	192	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	192	9	an	an	DET
cice-11518	192	10	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11518	192	11	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	192	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	192	13	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11518	192	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	192	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	192	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	192	17	not	not	PART
cice-11518	192	18	the	the	DET
cice-11518	192	19	only	only	ADJ
cice-11518	192	20	way	way	NOUN
cice-11518	192	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	192	22	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
cice-11518	192	23	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	192	24	each	each	DET
cice-11518	192	25	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	192	26	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	192	27	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
cice-11518	192	28	valued	value	VERB
cice-11518	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	193	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	193	2	objective	objective	NOUN
cice-11518	193	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	193	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	193	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	193	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	193	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	193	8	to	to	PART
cice-11518	193	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cice-11518	193	10	both	both	DET
cice-11518	193	11	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	193	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-11518	193	14	equally	equally	ADV
cice-11518	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	193	16	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	193	17	this	this	PRON
cice-11518	193	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	193	19	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11518	193	20	even	even	ADV
cice-11518	193	21	without	without	ADP
cice-11518	193	22	using	use	VERB
cice-11518	193	23	a	a	DET
cice-11518	193	24	highly	highly	ADV
cice-11518	193	25	structured	structured	ADJ
cice-11518	193	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cice-11518	193	27	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	193	28	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11518	193	29	having	have	VERB
cice-11518	193	30	an	an	DET
cice-11518	193	31	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11518	193	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11518	193	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	193	34	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	193	35	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11518	193	36	the	the	DET
cice-11518	193	37	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	193	38	different	different	ADJ
cice-11518	193	39	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	194	1	none	none	NOUN
cice-11518	194	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	194	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	194	4	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11518	194	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	194	6	had	have	VERB
cice-11518	194	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	194	8	highly	highly	ADV
cice-11518	194	9	structured	structured	ADJ
cice-11518	194	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	194	11	described	describe	VERB
cice-11518	194	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	194	13	the	the	DET
cice-11518	194	14	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11518	194	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	195	1	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	195	2	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	195	3	reported	report	VERB
cice-11518	195	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	195	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cice-11518	195	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	195	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-11518	195	8	a	a	DET
cice-11518	195	9	50	50	NUM
cice-11518	195	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11518	195	11	50	50	NUM
cice-11518	195	12	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	195	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	195	14	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	195	16	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11518	195	17	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	195	18	a	a	DET
cice-11518	195	19	result	result	NOUN
cice-11518	195	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	195	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cice-11518	195	22	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-11518	195	23	some	some	DET
cice-11518	195	24	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	195	25	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	195	26	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11518	195	27	the	the	DET
cice-11518	195	28	rise	rise	NOUN
cice-11518	195	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	195	30	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	195	31	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	195	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	195	33	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
cice-11518	195	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	195	35	the	the	DET
cice-11518	195	36	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	195	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	195	38	some	some	DET
cice-11518	195	39	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11518	195	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	195	41	the	the	DET
cice-11518	195	42	district	district	NOUN
cice-11518	195	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	195	44	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11518	195	45	the	the	DET
cice-11518	195	46	loss	loss	NOUN
cice-11518	195	47	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	195	48	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	195	49	families	family	NOUN
cice-11518	195	50	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	195	51	bringing	bring	VERB
cice-11518	195	52	about	about	ADP
cice-11518	195	53	the	the	DET
cice-11518	195	54	closing	closing	NOUN
cice-11518	195	55	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	195	56	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	195	57	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	195	58	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	195	59	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	195	60	other	other	ADJ
cice-11518	195	61	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-11518	195	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	196	1	some	some	PRON
cice-11518	196	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	196	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	196	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	196	5	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	196	6	not	not	PART
cice-11518	196	7	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	196	8	subjected	subject	VERB
cice-11518	196	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	196	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	196	11	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-11518	196	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	196	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-11518	196	14	a	a	DET
cice-11518	196	15	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	196	16	balance	balance	NOUN
cice-11518	196	17	between	between	ADP
cice-11518	196	18	the	the	DET
cice-11518	196	19	number	number	NOUN
cice-11518	196	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	196	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	196	22	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11518	196	23	the	the	DET
cice-11518	196	24	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	196	25	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	196	27	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	196	28	others	other	NOUN
cice-11518	196	29	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	196	30	faced	face	VERB
cice-11518	196	31	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	196	32	the	the	DET
cice-11518	196	33	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cice-11518	196	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	196	35	closing	close	VERB
cice-11518	196	36	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	196	37	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	196	38	altogether	altogether	ADV
cice-11518	196	39	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11518	196	40	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	196	41	did	do	AUX
cice-11518	196	42	not	not	PART
cice-11518	196	43	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	196	44	enough	enough	ADJ
cice-11518	196	45	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	196	46	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	196	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	197	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	197	2	this	this	DET
cice-11518	197	3	reason	reason	NOUN
cice-11518	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	197	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	197	6	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11518	197	7	lobbied	lobby	VERB
cice-11518	197	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	197	9	changes	change	NOUN
cice-11518	197	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	197	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	197	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11518	197	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	197	14	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	197	15	limit	limit	VERB
cice-11518	197	16	latino	latino	ADJ
cice-11518	197	17	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	197	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	197	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	197	20	catchment	catchment	NOUN
cice-11518	197	21	zone	zone	NOUN
cice-11518	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	198	1	this	this	DET
cice-11518	198	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	198	4	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11518	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	198	6	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	198	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	198	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	198	9	value	value	NOUN
cice-11518	198	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	198	11	creating	create	VERB
cice-11518	198	12	a	a	DET
cice-11518	198	13	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	198	14	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cice-11518	198	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11518	198	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	198	17	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	198	18	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	198	19	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	199	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-11518	199	2	variations	variation	NOUN
cice-11518	199	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	199	4	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	199	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	199	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	199	8	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11518	199	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	199	10	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	199	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	199	12	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	199	13	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	199	14	well	well	ADV
cice-11518	199	15	integrated	integrated	ADJ
cice-11518	199	16	were	be	AUX
cice-11518	199	17	able	able	ADJ
cice-11518	199	18	to	to	PART
cice-11518	199	19	foster	foster	VERB
cice-11518	199	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	199	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-11518	199	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	199	23	both	both	DET
cice-11518	199	24	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	200	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11518	200	2	still	still	ADV
cice-11518	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	200	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	200	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	200	6	can	can	AUX
cice-11518	200	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	200	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	200	9	most	most	ADV
cice-11518	200	10	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11518	200	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	200	12	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	200	13	even	even	ADV
cice-11518	200	14	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11518	200	15	it	it	PRON
cice-11518	200	16	can	can	AUX
cice-11518	200	17	not	not	PART
cice-11518	200	18	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	200	19	fully	fully	ADV
cice-11518	200	20	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11518	200	21	across	across	ADP
cice-11518	200	22	the	the	DET
cice-11518	200	23	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	201	1	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
cice-11518	201	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cice-11518	201	3	the	the	DET
cice-11518	201	4	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11518	201	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	201	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
cice-11518	201	7	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	201	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	201	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	201	10	into	into	ADP
cice-11518	201	11	the	the	DET
cice-11518	201	12	rest	rest	NOUN
cice-11518	201	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	201	14	the	the	DET
cice-11518	201	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	201	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	201	17	order	order	NOUN
cice-11518	201	18	to	to	PART
cice-11518	201	19	share	share	VERB
cice-11518	201	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11518	201	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	201	22	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11518	201	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	201	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	201	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	201	26	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-11518	201	27	value	value	NOUN
cice-11518	201	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	201	29	all	all	DET
cice-11518	201	30	languages	language	NOUN
cice-11518	201	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	201	32	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-11518	201	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	1	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	3	makar	makar	PROPN
cice-11518	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	5	mount	mount	NOUN
cice-11518	202	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	7	cors	cor	NOUN
cice-11518	202	8	14	14	NUM
cice-11518	202	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	202	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	202	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	202	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	202	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	202	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	202	15	closing	closing	NOUN
cice-11518	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	17	this	this	DET
cice-11518	202	18	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	202	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	202	20	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	202	21	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	202	22	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	202	23	found	find	VERB
cice-11518	202	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11518	202	25	the	the	DET
cice-11518	202	26	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
cice-11518	202	27	networks	network	NOUN
cice-11518	202	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	202	29	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	202	30	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11518	202	31	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	202	32	take	take	VERB
cice-11518	202	33	part	part	NOUN
cice-11518	202	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	202	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	202	36	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11518	202	37	making	making	NOUN
cice-11518	202	38	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	39	which	which	PRON
cice-11518	202	40	include	include	VERB
cice-11518	202	41	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	202	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	43	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	202	44	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	202	45	councils	council	NOUN
cice-11518	202	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	47	the	the	DET
cice-11518	202	48	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	202	49	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	50	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-11518	202	51	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	52	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	202	53	led	lead	VERB
cice-11518	202	54	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	202	55	a	a	DET
cice-11518	202	56	process	process	NOUN
cice-11518	202	57	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	202	58	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	202	59	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cice-11518	202	60	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	202	61	they	they	PRON
cice-11518	202	62	have	have	AUX
cice-11518	202	63	reshaped	reshape	VERB
cice-11518	202	64	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	202	65	improved	improve	VERB
cice-11518	202	66	the	the	DET
cice-11518	202	67	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	202	68	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	202	69	design	design	NOUN
cice-11518	202	70	to	to	PART
cice-11518	202	71	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	202	72	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	202	73	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	202	74	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	203	1	once	once	ADV
cice-11518	203	2	again	again	ADV
cice-11518	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	203	4	manuel	manuel	PROPN
cice-11518	203	5	pastor	pastor	PROPN
cice-11518	203	6	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	203	7	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11518	203	8	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11518	203	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	203	10	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	203	11	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	203	13	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	203	15	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11518	203	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	203	17	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11518	203	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	203	19	a	a	DET
cice-11518	203	20	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-11518	203	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11518	203	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	203	23	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	203	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	203	25	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	204	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	204	2	described	describe	VERB
cice-11518	204	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	204	4	this	this	DET
cice-11518	204	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11518	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	204	7	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	204	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	204	9	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	204	10	have	have	VERB
cice-11518	204	11	a	a	DET
cice-11518	204	12	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11518	204	13	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11518	204	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	204	15	based	base	VERB
cice-11518	204	16	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11518	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	204	18	frame	frame	NOUN
cice-11518	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	204	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
cice-11518	204	21	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	204	22	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
cice-11518	204	23	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	204	24	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	204	25	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11518	204	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	204	27	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	204	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	204	29	the	the	DET
cice-11518	204	30	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	205	1	among	among	ADP
cice-11518	205	2	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	205	3	’s	’s	PART
cice-11518	205	4	four	four	NUM
cice-11518	205	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11518	205	6	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11518	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	205	8	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	205	9	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11518	205	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	205	11	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	205	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	205	13	these	these	PRON
cice-11518	205	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	205	15	a	a	DET
cice-11518	205	16	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
cice-11518	205	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	205	18	solid	solid	ADJ
cice-11518	205	19	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	205	21	a	a	DET
cice-11518	205	22	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cice-11518	205	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	205	24	package	package	NOUN
cice-11518	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	206	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	206	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	206	3	works	work	VERB
cice-11518	206	4	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	206	5	our	our	PRON
cice-11518	206	6	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11518	206	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	206	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	206	9	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	206	10	to	to	PART
cice-11518	206	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
cice-11518	206	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	206	13	time	time	NOUN
cice-11518	206	14	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	206	15	spend	spend	VERB
cice-11518	206	16	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11518	206	17	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	206	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	206	19	capable	capable	ADJ
cice-11518	206	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	206	21	instructing	instruct	VERB
cice-11518	206	22	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	206	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	206	24	the	the	DET
cice-11518	206	25	target	target	NOUN
cice-11518	206	26	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	206	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	206	28	the	the	DET
cice-11518	206	29	core	core	NOUN
cice-11518	206	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11518	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	207	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cice-11518	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	207	3	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	207	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	207	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	207	6	strength	strength	NOUN
cice-11518	207	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	207	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	207	9	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	207	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	207	11	model	model	NOUN
cice-11518	207	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	207	13	all	all	DET
cice-11518	207	14	sub	sub	NOUN
cice-11518	207	15	-	-	NOUN
cice-11518	207	16	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11518	207	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	207	18	children	child	NOUN
cice-11518	207	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	207	20	reaching	reach	VERB
cice-11518	207	21	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11518	207	22	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11518	207	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	207	24	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	207	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	207	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	207	27	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11518	207	28	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	207	29	collier	collier	PROPN
cice-11518	207	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	207	31	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	207	32	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	207	33	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11518	207	34	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11518	207	35	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11518	207	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	208	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	208	2	essence	essence	NOUN
cice-11518	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	208	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	208	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	208	6	defines	define	VERB
cice-11518	208	7	a	a	DET
cice-11518	208	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cice-11518	208	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	208	10	package	package	NOUN
cice-11518	208	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11518	208	12	can	can	AUX
cice-11518	208	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	208	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
cice-11518	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	208	16	used	use	VERB
cice-11518	208	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	208	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11518	208	19	contexts	context	NOUN
cice-11518	208	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	208	21	impressive	impressive	ADJ
cice-11518	208	22	results	result	NOUN
cice-11518	208	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	208	24	varying	vary	VERB
cice-11518	208	25	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11518	208	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	208	27	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	209	1	finally	finally	ADV
cice-11518	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	209	3	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	209	5	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11518	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	209	7	recognizes	recognize	VERB
cice-11518	209	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	209	9	need	need	NOUN
cice-11518	209	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	209	11	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	209	13	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	209	14	a	a	DET
cice-11518	209	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cice-11518	209	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	209	17	scaling	scale	VERB
cice-11518	209	18	up	up	ADP
cice-11518	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	209	20	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cice-11518	209	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	209	22	network	network	VERB
cice-11518	209	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	209	24	other	other	ADJ
cice-11518	209	25	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	210	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	210	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	210	3	has	have	AUX
cice-11518	210	4	been	be	AUX
cice-11518	210	5	shown	show	VERB
cice-11518	210	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	210	7	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	210	8	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11518	210	9	to	to	PART
cice-11518	210	10	be	be	AUX
cice-11518	210	11	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	210	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11518	210	13	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	210	14	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	210	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	210	17	having	have	VERB
cice-11518	210	18	more	more	ADJ
cice-11518	210	19	than	than	ADP
cice-11518	210	20	one	one	NUM
cice-11518	210	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11518	210	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	210	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	210	24	moving	move	VERB
cice-11518	210	25	through	through	ADP
cice-11518	210	26	a	a	DET
cice-11518	210	27	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	211	1	this	this	DET
cice-11518	211	2	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	211	3	within	within	ADP
cice-11518	211	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	211	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	211	6	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11518	211	7	a	a	DET
cice-11518	211	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11518	211	9	network	network	NOUN
cice-11518	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	211	11	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	211	12	system	system	NOUN
cice-11518	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	211	14	embeds	embed	VERB
cice-11518	211	15	itself	itself	PRON
cice-11518	211	16	more	more	ADV
cice-11518	211	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-11518	211	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	211	19	the	the	DET
cice-11518	211	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	211	21	leader	leader	NOUN
cice-11518	211	22	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11518	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	211	24	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11518	211	25	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11518	211	26	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11518	211	27	to	to	PART
cice-11518	211	28	guard	guard	VERB
cice-11518	211	29	against	against	ADP
cice-11518	211	30	the	the	DET
cice-11518	211	31	depleting	deplete	VERB
cice-11518	211	32	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-11518	211	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	211	34	natural	natural	ADJ
cice-11518	211	35	attrition	attrition	NOUN
cice-11518	211	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	211	37	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	211	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	211	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	211	40	shores	shore	VERB
cice-11518	211	41	up	up	ADP
cice-11518	211	42	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	211	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	211	44	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-11518	211	45	support	support	NOUN
cice-11518	211	46	with	with	ADP
cice-11518	211	47	more	more	ADJ
cice-11518	211	48	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cice-11518	211	49	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	211	50	the	the	DET
cice-11518	211	51	program	program	NOUN
cice-11518	211	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	212	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11518	212	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11518	212	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11518	212	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	212	5	tying	tie	VERB
cice-11518	212	6	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	212	7	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	212	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	212	9	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	212	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	212	11	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11518	212	12	national	national	ADJ
cice-11518	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	212	14	international	international	ADJ
cice-11518	212	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-11518	212	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	212	17	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	212	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	212	20	other	other	ADJ
cice-11518	212	21	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-11518	212	22	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	212	23	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	212	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	212	25	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	212	26	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	212	27	has	have	VERB
cice-11518	212	28	the	the	DET
cice-11518	212	29	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-11518	212	30	to	to	AUX
cice-11518	212	31	network	network	VERB
cice-11518	212	32	across	across	ADP
cice-11518	212	33	country	country	NOUN
cice-11518	212	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	212	35	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11518	212	36	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cice-11518	212	37	to	to	PART
cice-11518	212	38	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11518	212	39	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11518	212	40	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-11518	212	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	212	42	strength	strength	NOUN
cice-11518	212	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	213	1	census	census	NOUN
cice-11518	213	2	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11518	213	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	213	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	213	5	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	213	6	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	213	7	point	point	VERB
cice-11518	213	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	213	9	the	the	DET
cice-11518	213	10	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11518	213	11	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-11518	213	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	213	13	harness	harness	ADJ
cice-11518	213	14	learner	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	213	15	populations	population	NOUN
cice-11518	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	213	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	213	18	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	213	19	rich	rich	ADJ
cice-11518	213	20	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11518	213	21	to	to	PART
cice-11518	213	22	scale	scale	VERB
cice-11518	213	23	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	213	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	213	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
cice-11518	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	214	1	notes	note	VERB
cice-11518	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	215	1	[	[	X
cice-11518	215	2	1	1	X
cice-11518	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11518	215	4	this	this	DET
cice-11518	215	5	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	215	6	was	be	AUX
cice-11518	215	7	supported	support	VERB
cice-11518	215	8	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	215	9	a	a	DET
cice-11518	215	10	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-11518	215	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	215	12	professor	professor	PROPN
cice-11518	215	13	regina	regina	PROPN
cice-11518	215	14	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	215	15	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	215	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	215	17	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	215	18	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	215	19	latino	latino	PROPN
cice-11518	215	20	research	research	PROPN
cice-11518	215	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	215	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11518	215	23	network	network	NOUN
cice-11518	215	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	215	25	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	216	1	regina	regina	PROPN
cice-11518	216	2	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	216	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	216	4	professor	professor	NOUN
cice-11518	216	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	216	6	international	international	ADJ
cice-11518	216	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	216	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	216	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	216	10	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	216	11	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11518	216	12	college	college	PROPN
cice-11518	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	216	14	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11518	216	15	university	university	PROPN
cice-11518	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	217	1	email	email	NOUN
cice-11518	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	217	3	cortina@tc.columbia.edu	cortina@tc.columbia.edu	PROPN
cice-11518	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	218	1	carmina	carmina	PROPN
cice-11518	218	2	makar	makar	PROPN
cice-11518	218	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	218	4	assistant	assistant	ADJ
cice-11518	218	5	professor	professor	NOUN
cice-11518	218	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	218	7	the	the	DET
cice-11518	218	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	218	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	218	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	218	11	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	218	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	218	13	city	city	NOUN
cice-11518	218	14	college	college	PROPN
cice-11518	218	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	218	16	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	218	17	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	219	1	email	email	NOUN
cice-11518	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	219	3	cmakar@ccny.cuny.edu	cmakar@ccny.cuny.edu	PROPN
cice-11518	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	220	1	mary	mary	PROPN
cice-11518	220	2	faith	faith	PROPN
cice-11518	220	3	mount	mount	PROPN
cice-11518	220	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	220	5	cors	cor	NOUN
cice-11518	220	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11518	220	7	president	president	NOUN
cice-11518	220	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	220	9	edintersect	edintersect	NOUN
cice-11518	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	220	11	part	part	ADJ
cice-11518	220	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	220	13	time	time	NOUN
cice-11518	220	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cice-11518	220	15	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	220	16	the	the	DET
cice-11518	220	17	university	university	PROPN
cice-11518	220	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	220	19	north	north	PROPN
cice-11518	220	20	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cice-11518	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	221	1	email	email	NOUN
cice-11518	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	222	1	maryfaith@edintersect.com	maryfaith@edintersect.com	X
cice-11518	222	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	223	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11518	223	2	carrera	carrera	PROPN
cice-11518	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	223	4	j.w	j.w	PROPN
cice-11518	223	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	224	2	1992	1992	NUM
cice-11518	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	225	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
cice-11518	225	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	225	4	their	their	PRON
cice-11518	225	5	legal	legal	ADJ
cice-11518	225	6	right	right	NOUN
cice-11518	225	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	225	8	access	access	NOUN
cice-11518	225	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	225	10	public	public	ADJ
cice-11518	225	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11518	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	226	1	a	a	DET
cice-11518	226	2	guide	guide	NOUN
cice-11518	226	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	226	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cice-11518	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	226	6	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11518	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	227	1	national	national	ADJ
cice-11518	227	2	coalition	coalition	NOUN
cice-11518	227	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	227	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cice-11518	227	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	227	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	227	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	1	boston	boston	PROPN
cice-11518	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	3	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11518	228	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	228	5	cloud	cloud	PROPN
cice-11518	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	7	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11518	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	9	genesee	genesee	PROPN
cice-11518	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	11	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11518	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	13	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	228	14	hamayan	hamayan	PROPN
cice-11518	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	16	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11518	228	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	18	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11518	228	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	229	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	229	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	229	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	229	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	229	5	a	a	DET
cice-11518	229	6	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cice-11518	229	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	229	8	enriched	enriched	ADJ
cice-11518	229	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	230	1	boston	boston	PROPN
cice-11518	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	230	3	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11518	230	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	230	5	heinle	heinle	PROPN
cice-11518	230	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	230	7	heinle	heinle	VERB
cice-11518	230	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	231	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	231	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	231	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11518	231	4	a	a	DET
cice-11518	231	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	231	6	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	231	7	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	231	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	231	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	231	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	231	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	231	12	15	15	NUM
cice-11518	231	13	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	231	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	231	15	consortium	consortium	NOUN
cice-11518	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	232	2	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11518	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	233	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	233	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	233	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cice-11518	233	4	convocation	convocation	NOUN
cice-11518	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	234	1	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11518	234	2	presented	present	VERB
cice-11518	234	3	at	at	ADP
cice-11518	234	4	the	the	DET
cice-11518	234	5	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	234	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	234	7	consortium	consortium	NOUN
cice-11518	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	234	9	november	november	PROPN
cice-11518	234	10	11	11	NUM
cice-11518	234	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11518	234	12	12	12	NUM
cice-11518	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	234	14	santa	santa	PROPN
cice-11518	234	15	fe	fe	PROPN
cice-11518	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	234	17	nm	nm	PROPN
cice-11518	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	235	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	235	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	235	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	235	4	http://www.dual‑language.org/convocationpr1208.htm	http://www.dual‑language.org/convocationpr1208.htm	NOUN
cice-11518	235	5	gándara	gándara	NOUN
cice-11518	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	235	7	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11518	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	235	9	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11518	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	236	1	over	over	ADP
cice-11518	236	2	the	the	DET
cice-11518	236	3	ivy	ivy	NOUN
cice-11518	236	4	walls	wall	NOUN
cice-11518	236	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	236	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	236	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11518	236	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-11518	236	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	236	10	low	low	ADJ
cice-11518	236	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	236	12	income	income	NOUN
cice-11518	236	13	chicanos	chicano	NOUN
cice-11518	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	237	1	albany	albany	PROPN
cice-11518	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	237	3	ny	ny	PROPN
cice-11518	237	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	237	5	state	state	PROPN
cice-11518	237	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-11518	237	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	237	8	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	237	9	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	237	10	press	press	PROPN
cice-11518	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	238	1	gándara	gándara	NOUN
cice-11518	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	238	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11518	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	238	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	238	6	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
cice-11518	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	238	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11518	238	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	238	10	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	238	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	239	1	forbidden	forbid	VERB
cice-11518	239	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	239	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	239	4	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	239	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	239	7	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cice-11518	239	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	239	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11518	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	240	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	240	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	240	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cice-11518	240	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	240	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11518	240	7	college	college	PROPN
cice-11518	240	8	press	press	PROPN
cice-11518	240	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	241	1	howard	howard	PROPN
cice-11518	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	241	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11518	241	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11518	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	241	6	christian	christian	PROPN
cice-11518	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	241	8	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11518	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	241	10	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	241	11	genesee	genesee	PROPN
cice-11518	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	241	13	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11518	241	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	241	15	2004	2004	NUM
cice-11518	241	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	242	1	the	the	DET
cice-11518	242	2	development	development	NOUN
cice-11518	242	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	242	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cice-11518	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	242	6	biliteracy	biliteracy	NOUN
cice-11518	242	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	242	8	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11518	242	9	3	3	NUM
cice-11518	242	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	242	11	5	5	NUM
cice-11518	242	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	242	13	a	a	DET
cice-11518	242	14	summary	summary	NOUN
cice-11518	242	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	242	16	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11518	242	17	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	242	18	the	the	DET
cice-11518	242	19	cal	cal	PROPN
cice-11518	242	20	/	/	SYM
cice-11518	242	21	crede	crede	NOUN
cice-11518	242	22	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	242	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	242	24	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	242	25	way	way	NOUN
cice-11518	242	26	immersion	immersion	NOUN
cice-11518	242	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	243	1	santa	santa	PROPN
cice-11518	243	2	cruz	cruz	PROPN
cice-11518	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	243	4	ca	ca	NOUN
cice-11518	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	243	6	crede	crede	PROPN
cice-11518	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	244	1	howard	howard	PROPN
cice-11518	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	244	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11518	244	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11518	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	244	6	sugarman	sugarman	PROPN
cice-11518	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	244	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11518	244	9	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	244	10	christian	christian	PROPN
cice-11518	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	244	12	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11518	244	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	244	14	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11518	244	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	244	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	245	1	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11518	245	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	245	3	two	two	NUM
cice-11518	245	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	245	5	way	way	NOUN
cice-11518	245	6	immersion	immersion	NOUN
cice-11518	245	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	245	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	245	9	a	a	DET
cice-11518	245	10	review	review	NOUN
cice-11518	245	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	245	12	the	the	DET
cice-11518	245	13	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	246	1	report	report	VERB
cice-11518	246	2	63	63	NUM
cice-11518	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	247	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11518	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	247	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11518	247	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	247	5	center	center	NOUN
cice-11518	247	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	247	7	applied	applied	ADJ
cice-11518	247	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cice-11518	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	1	howard	howard	PROPN
cice-11518	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11518	248	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11518	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	6	sugarman	sugarman	PROPN
cice-11518	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11518	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	10	christian	christian	PROPN
cice-11518	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	12	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11518	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	14	lindholm	lindholm	NOUN
cice-11518	248	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	16	leary	leary	PROPN
cice-11518	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	18	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11518	248	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11518	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	21	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	248	22	rogers	rogers	PROPN
cice-11518	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	24	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11518	248	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	26	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11518	248	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	249	1	guiding	guide	VERB
cice-11518	249	2	principles	principle	NOUN
cice-11518	249	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	249	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	249	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	249	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	249	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	249	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
cice-11518	249	9	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11518	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	249	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	250	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11518	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	250	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11518	250	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	250	5	center	center	NOUN
cice-11518	250	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	250	7	applied	applied	ADJ
cice-11518	250	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cice-11518	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	251	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	251	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	251	3	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	251	4	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	251	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	251	6	city	city	NOUN
cice-11518	251	7	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11518	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	252	2	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	252	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	253	1	community	community	NOUN
cice-11518	253	2	district	district	NOUN
cice-11518	253	3	profiles	profile	NOUN
cice-11518	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	254	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	254	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	254	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cice-11518	254	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	254	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	254	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	254	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	254	9	http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/lucds/cdstart.shtml	http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/lucds/cdstart.shtml	PROPN
cice-11518	254	10	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	254	11	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	254	12	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	254	13	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	254	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	254	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	254	17	office	office	NOUN
cice-11518	254	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	254	19	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	254	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	254	21	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	254	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	255	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11518	255	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	256	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	256	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	256	3	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	256	4	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	256	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	256	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	257	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	257	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	257	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cice-11518	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	257	6	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	257	7	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	257	8	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	257	9	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	257	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	257	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	258	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	258	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	258	3	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	258	4	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	258	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	258	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	259	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	259	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11518	259	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	259	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	260	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	260	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	260	3	city	city	PROPN
cice-11518	260	4	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-11518	260	5	report	report	NOUN
cice-11518	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	260	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	260	8	year	year	NOUN
cice-11518	260	9	2009/2010	2009/2010	NUM
cice-11518	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	260	11	2010/2011	2010/2011	NUM
cice-11518	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	261	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11518	261	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11518	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	261	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cice-11518	261	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	261	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	261	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	261	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	261	9	http://schools.nyc.gov/findaschool/reportsearch.htm?name=p.s.%20163&repname=p	http://schools.nyc.gov/findaschool/reportsearch.htm?name=p.s.%20163&repname=p	NUM
cice-11518	261	10	rogressreport	rogressreport	NOUN
cice-11518	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	262	1	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	262	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11518	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	262	5	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11518	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	262	7	april	april	PROPN
cice-11518	262	8	21	21	NUM
cice-11518	262	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	263	1	top	top	ADJ
cice-11518	263	2	10	10	NUM
cice-11518	263	3	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11518	263	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	263	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	263	6	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	264	1	university	university	NOUN
cice-11518	264	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	264	3	southern	southern	PROPN
cice-11518	264	4	california	california	PROPN
cice-11518	264	5	annenberg	annenberg	PROPN
cice-11518	264	6	school	school	PROPN
cice-11518	264	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	264	8	communications	communication	NOUN
cice-11518	264	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	264	10	journalism	journalism	NOUN
cice-11518	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	265	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	265	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	265	4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1h-gwzwrgs	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1h-gwzwrgs	PROPN
cice-11518	265	5	pastor	pastor	NOUN
cice-11518	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	265	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11518	265	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	265	9	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
cice-11518	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	265	11	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11518	265	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	265	13	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11518	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	265	15	march	march	PROPN
cice-11518	265	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	266	1	making	make	VERB
cice-11518	266	2	change	change	NOUN
cice-11518	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	266	4	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	266	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-11518	266	6	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-11518	266	7	work	work	VERB
cice-11518	266	8	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11518	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	266	10	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11518	266	11	to	to	PART
cice-11518	266	12	support	support	VERB
cice-11518	266	13	them	they	PRON
cice-11518	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	267	1	university	university	NOUN
cice-11518	267	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	267	3	southern	southern	PROPN
cice-11518	267	4	california	california	PROPN
cice-11518	267	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	268	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	268	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	268	4	http://www.calendow.org/uploadedfiles/publications/policy/general/making%20c	http://www.calendow.org/uploadedfiles/publications/policy/general/making%20c	NOUN
cice-11518	268	5	hange%20-%20march%202009.pdf	hange%20-%20march%202009.pdf	NUM
cice-11518	268	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11518	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	268	8	w.p	w.p	PROPN
cice-11518	268	9	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	268	10	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	268	11	collier	collier	PROPN
cice-11518	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	268	13	v.p	v.p	PROPN
cice-11518	268	14	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	268	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	268	16	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	268	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	269	1	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	269	2	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	269	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	269	4	north	north	PROPN
cice-11518	269	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cice-11518	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	269	7	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	270	1	a	a	DET
cice-11518	270	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	270	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-11518	270	4	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11518	270	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	270	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	270	7	north	north	PROPN
cice-11518	270	8	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cice-11518	270	9	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	270	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	270	11	public	public	ADJ
cice-11518	270	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	271	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	271	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	271	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	271	4	http://p1cdn3static.sharpschool.com/userfiles/servers/server_4502383/file/nc_ell_study	http://p1cdn3static.sharpschool.com/userfiles/servers/server_4502383/file/nc_ell_study	PROPN
cice-11518	271	5	_	_	PUNCT
cice-11518	271	6	yr2_final%20report_jul27_2011.pdf	yr2_final%20report_jul27_2011.pdf	PROPN
cice-11518	271	7	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11518	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	271	9	w.p	w.p	PROPN
cice-11518	271	10	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	271	12	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	271	13	collier	collier	PROPN
cice-11518	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	271	15	v.p	v.p	PROPN
cice-11518	271	16	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	271	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	271	18	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11518	271	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	272	1	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	272	2	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-11518	272	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	272	4	north	north	PROPN
cice-11518	272	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cice-11518	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	272	7	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11518	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	273	1	fairfax	fairfax	PROPN
cice-11518	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	273	3	va	va	PROPN
cice-11518	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	273	5	george	george	PROPN
cice-11518	273	6	mason	mason	PROPN
cice-11518	273	7	university	university	PROPN
cice-11518	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	274	1	a	a	DET
cice-11518	274	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11518	274	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-11518	274	4	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11518	274	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11518	274	6	the	the	DET
cice-11518	274	7	north	north	PROPN
cice-11518	274	8	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cice-11518	274	9	department	department	PROPN
cice-11518	274	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	274	11	public	public	ADJ
cice-11518	274	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-11518	274	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	1	cortina	cortina	PROPN
cice-11518	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	3	makar	makar	PROPN
cice-11518	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	5	mount	mount	NOUN
cice-11518	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	7	cors	cor	NOUN
cice-11518	275	8	16	16	NUM
cice-11518	275	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11518	275	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11518	275	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11518	275	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11518	275	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	275	14	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11518	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	16	w.p	w.p	PROPN
cice-11518	275	17	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	19	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	275	20	collier	collier	PROPN
cice-11518	275	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	22	v.p	v.p	PROPN
cice-11518	275	23	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	275	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	25	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11518	275	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	276	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	276	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cice-11518	276	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	276	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	276	5	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11518	276	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	277	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cice-11518	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	277	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cice-11518	277	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	277	5	national	national	ADJ
cice-11518	277	6	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
cice-11518	277	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	277	8	english	english	ADJ
cice-11518	277	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	277	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cice-11518	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	278	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	278	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	278	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	278	4	http://www.eric.ed.gov/pdfs/ed436087.pdf	http://www.eric.ed.gov/pdfs/ed436087.pdf	PROPN
cice-11518	278	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11518	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	278	7	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11518	278	8	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11518	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	278	10	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11518	278	11	collier	collier	PROPN
cice-11518	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	278	13	v.	v.	PROPN
cice-11518	279	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11518	279	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	279	3	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11518	279	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	280	1	a	a	DET
cice-11518	280	2	national	national	ADJ
cice-11518	280	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11518	280	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	280	5	school	school	NOUN
cice-11518	280	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cice-11518	280	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	280	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	280	9	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11518	280	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	280	11	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11518	280	12	long	long	ADJ
cice-11518	280	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	280	14	term	term	NOUN
cice-11518	280	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11518	280	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11518	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	281	1	santa	santa	PROPN
cice-11518	281	2	cruz	cruz	PROPN
cice-11518	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	281	4	ca	can	AUX
cice-11518	281	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	281	6	crede	crede	PROPN
cice-11518	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	281	8	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11518	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	282	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	282	2	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11518	282	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	283	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	283	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	283	3	all	all	DET
cice-11518	283	4	global	global	ADJ
cice-11518	283	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cice-11518	283	6	report	report	NOUN
cice-11518	283	7	2013/14	2013/14	NUM
cice-11518	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	284	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	284	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	284	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	284	4	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002256/225660e.pdf	http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002256/225660e.pdf	PROPN
cice-11518	284	5	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	284	6	nations	nations	PROPN
cice-11518	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	285	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	285	2	1989	1989	NUM
cice-11518	285	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	286	1	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	286	2	nations	nations	PROPN
cice-11518	286	3	convention	convention	PROPN
cice-11518	286	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11518	286	5	the	the	DET
cice-11518	286	6	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11518	286	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	286	8	the	the	DET
cice-11518	286	9	child	child	NOUN
cice-11518	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	287	1	adopted	adopt	VERB
cice-11518	287	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	287	3	opened	open	VERB
cice-11518	287	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11518	287	5	signature	signature	NOUN
cice-11518	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	287	7	ratification	ratification	NOUN
cice-11518	287	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11518	287	9	accession	accession	NOUN
cice-11518	287	10	by	by	ADP
cice-11518	287	11	general	general	ADJ
cice-11518	287	12	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cice-11518	287	13	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cice-11518	287	14	44/25	44/25	NUM
cice-11518	287	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	287	16	20	20	NUM
cice-11518	287	17	november	november	PROPN
cice-11518	287	18	1989	1989	NUM
cice-11518	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	288	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11518	288	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11518	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	288	4	http://www.unicef.org.uk/documents/publicationpdfs/uncrc_press200910web.pdf	http://www.unicef.org.uk/documents/publicationpdfs/uncrc_press200910web.pdf	PROPN
cice-11518	288	5	united	united	PROPN
cice-11518	288	6	states	states	PROPN
cice-11518	288	7	census	census	PROPN
cice-11518	288	8	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11518	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	289	2	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	290	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-11518	290	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-11518	290	3	census	census	PROPN
cice-11518	290	4	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11518	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	291	1	http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/american_community_survey	http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/american_community_survey	NOUN
cice-11518	291	2	_	_	PUNCT
cice-11518	292	1	acs	ac	NOUN
cice-11518	292	2	/	/	SYM
cice-11518	292	3	cb10	cb10	PROPN
cice-11518	292	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	292	5	cn58.html	cn58.html	NOUN
cice-11518	292	6	valdés	valdés	NOUN
cice-11518	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	292	8	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11518	292	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	292	10	1997	1997	NUM
cice-11518	292	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	293	1	dual	dual	ADJ
cice-11518	293	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	293	3	immersion	immersion	NOUN
cice-11518	293	4	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11518	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11518	293	6	a	a	DET
cice-11518	293	7	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
cice-11518	293	8	note	note	NOUN
cice-11518	293	9	concerning	concern	VERB
cice-11518	293	10	the	the	DET
cice-11518	293	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11518	293	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11518	293	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-11518	293	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11518	293	15	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-11518	293	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11518	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11518	294	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cice-11518	294	2	educational	educational	PROPN
cice-11518	294	3	review	review	PROPN
cice-11518	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	294	5	67	67	NUM
cice-11518	294	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11518	294	7	3	3	NUM
cice-11518	294	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11518	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11518	294	10	391	391	NUM
cice-11518	294	11	-	-	SYM
cice-11518	294	12	429	429	NUM
cice-11518	294	13	.	.	PUNCT