id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11532	1	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	1	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	1	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	1	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	1	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	1	7	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11532	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	1	9	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-11532	1	10	19	19	NUM
cice-11532	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	1	13	1	1	NUM
cice-11532	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	1	15	fall	fall	VERB
cice-11532	1	16	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	1	17	©	©	PROPN
cice-11532	1	18	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	1	20	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	1	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	1	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	1	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	1	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	1	26	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11532	1	27	college	college	PROPN
cice-11532	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	1	29	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11532	1	30	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	1	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	2	1	all	all	DET
cice-11532	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11532	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11532	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	3	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	3	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	3	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	3	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	3	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	3	6	19(1	19(1	NUM
cice-11532	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	3	9	6	6	NUM
cice-11532	3	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11532	3	11	25	25	NUM
cice-11532	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	4	1	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	4	2	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11532	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	4	4	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	4	5	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	4	7	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	4	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	4	9	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	4	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	4	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	4	12	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	4	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	4	14	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	4	15	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	4	16	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	4	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cice-11532	4	18	state	state	PROPN
cice-11532	4	19	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	4	20	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	4	21	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	4	22	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	4	23	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cice-11532	4	24	state	state	PROPN
cice-11532	4	25	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	4	26	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	4	27	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11532	4	28	landgraf	landgraf	PROPN
cice-11532	4	29	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cice-11532	4	30	state	state	PROPN
cice-11532	4	31	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	4	32	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	4	33	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11532	4	34	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	4	35	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	4	36	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	4	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	4	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	4	39	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	4	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	4	41	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	4	42	led	lead	VERB
cice-11532	4	43	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	4	44	an	an	DET
cice-11532	4	45	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11532	4	46	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	4	47	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	4	48	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	4	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	4	50	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	4	51	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	4	52	a	a	DET
cice-11532	4	53	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11532	4	54	component	component	NOUN
cice-11532	4	55	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	4	56	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11532	4	57	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	4	58	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	4	59	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	4	60	access	access	NOUN
cice-11532	4	61	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	4	62	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	4	63	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	4	64	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	4	65	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	4	66	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11532	4	67	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	5	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	5	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	5	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	5	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	5	6	ask	ask	VERB
cice-11532	5	7	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	5	8	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	5	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11532	5	10	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	5	11	different	different	ADJ
cice-11532	5	12	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11532	5	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	5	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	5	15	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11532	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	5	17	responded	respond	VERB
cice-11532	5	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	5	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	5	20	to	to	PART
cice-11532	5	21	build	build	VERB
cice-11532	5	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11532	5	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	5	24	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	5	25	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	5	26	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	5	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	5	29	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	5	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	5	31	through	through	ADP
cice-11532	5	32	the	the	DET
cice-11532	5	33	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11532	5	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	5	35	a	a	DET
cice-11532	5	36	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	5	37	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	5	38	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	5	39	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	5	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	6	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	6	2	examine	examine	VERB
cice-11532	6	3	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	6	4	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	6	6	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	6	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11532	6	8	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	6	9	responses	response	NOUN
cice-11532	6	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	6	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	6	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	6	13	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	6	14	mediated	mediate	VERB
cice-11532	6	15	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	6	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	6	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	6	18	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	6	19	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	6	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	6	22	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	6	23	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	6	26	the	the	DET
cice-11532	6	27	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11532	6	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	6	29	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	6	31	material	material	ADJ
cice-11532	6	32	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	6	33	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	6	34	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	6	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	6	36	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	7	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	7	2	employ	employ	VERB
cice-11532	7	3	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	7	5	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	7	6	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	7	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	7	8	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	7	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	7	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cice-11532	7	11	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11532	7	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	7	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	7	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	7	15	to	to	PART
cice-11532	7	16	make	make	VERB
cice-11532	7	17	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11532	7	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	7	19	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	7	20	these	these	DET
cice-11532	7	21	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	7	23	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	7	24	intersected	intersect	VERB
cice-11532	7	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	7	26	the	the	DET
cice-11532	7	27	enactment	enactment	NOUN
cice-11532	7	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	7	29	the	the	DET
cice-11532	7	30	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	7	31	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	7	32	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	8	1	drawing	draw	VERB
cice-11532	8	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	8	3	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	8	4	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	8	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	8	6	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	8	7	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	8	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	8	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	8	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cice-11532	8	11	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	8	12	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	8	13	employs	employ	VERB
cice-11532	8	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11532	8	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cice-11532	8	16	to	to	PART
cice-11532	8	17	understand	understand	VERB
cice-11532	8	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	8	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	8	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	8	21	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	8	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	8	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	8	25	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	8	26	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11532	8	27	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	8	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	8	29	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	8	30	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	8	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	8	33	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	8	34	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	8	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	8	36	the	the	DET
cice-11532	8	37	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11532	8	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	8	39	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	8	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	8	41	material	material	NOUN
cice-11532	8	42	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	8	43	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-11532	8	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	8	45	constrain	constrain	VERB
cice-11532	8	46	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	8	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	8	48	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	8	49	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11532	8	50	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	8	51	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	8	52	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11532	8	53	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	8	54	its	its	PRON
cice-11532	8	55	success	success	NOUN
cice-11532	8	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11532	9	2	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	9	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	9	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	9	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	6	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	9	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	8	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	9	9	featured	feature	VERB
cice-11532	9	10	prominently	prominently	ADV
cice-11532	9	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	9	12	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	9	14	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	9	15	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	9	16	agendas	agenda	NOUN
cice-11532	9	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	9	18	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11532	9	19	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	9	20	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	9	21	result	result	NOUN
cice-11532	9	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	9	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11532	9	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	9	25	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11532	9	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	9	27	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	9	28	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	9	29	leads	lead	VERB
cice-11532	9	30	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	9	31	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
cice-11532	9	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11532	9	33	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	9	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11532	9	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	9	36	societies	society	NOUN
cice-11532	9	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	38	hayden	hayden	PROPN
cice-11532	9	39	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	9	40	lee	lee	PROPN
cice-11532	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	42	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	9	43	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	44	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	9	45	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	9	46	devercelli	devercelli	PROPN
cice-11532	9	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	48	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	9	49	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	50	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	9	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	52	josephson	josephson	PROPN
cice-11532	9	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	54	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	9	55	chua	chua	PROPN
cice-11532	9	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	57	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	9	58	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	59	soudée	soudée	NOUN
cice-11532	9	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	61	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	9	62	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	63	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11532	9	64	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	9	65	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11532	9	66	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	67	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	9	68	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	9	69	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11532	10	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	10	3	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11532	10	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	10	5	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	10	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11532	10	7	range	range	VERB
cice-11532	10	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	10	9	improved	improved	ADJ
cice-11532	10	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11532	10	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cice-11532	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	10	13	attainment	attainment	NOUN
cice-11532	10	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	10	15	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11532	10	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11532	10	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cice-11532	10	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	19	barnett	barnett	PROPN
cice-11532	10	20	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	10	21	masse	masse	PROPN
cice-11532	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	23	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11532	10	24	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	25	gormley	gormley	PROPN
cice-11532	10	26	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	10	27	phillips	phillips	PROPN
cice-11532	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	29	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11532	10	30	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	31	heckman	heckman	PROPN
cice-11532	10	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	33	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11532	10	34	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	35	rolnick	rolnick	PROPN
cice-11532	10	36	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	10	37	grunewald	grunewald	PROPN
cice-11532	10	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	39	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11532	10	40	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	41	schweinhart	schweinhart	NOUN
cice-11532	10	42	et	et	PROPN
cice-11532	10	43	al	al	PROPN
cice-11532	10	44	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	10	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	46	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11532	10	47	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	48	shaeffer	shaeffer	NOUN
cice-11532	10	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	50	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	10	51	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	10	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	11	1	now	now	ADV
cice-11532	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	11	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	11	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	11	5	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	11	6	time	time	NOUN
cice-11532	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	11	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	11	9	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	11	10	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	11	11	agenda	agenda	PROPN
cice-11532	11	12	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	11	13	included	include	VERB
cice-11532	11	14	an	an	DET
cice-11532	11	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cice-11532	11	16	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	11	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	11	18	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	11	19	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	11	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	11	21	the	the	DET
cice-11532	11	22	consultative	consultative	ADJ
cice-11532	11	23	group	group	NOUN
cice-11532	11	24	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	11	25	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	11	26	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	11	27	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	11	28	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	11	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	11	30	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	11	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	11	32	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	11	33	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	11	34	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	11	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	11	36	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	11	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	11	38	7	7	NUM
cice-11532	11	39	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	11	40	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	11	41	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	11	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	11	43	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	11	45	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	11	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	1	target	target	VERB
cice-11532	12	2	4.2	4.2	NUM
cice-11532	12	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	12	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cice-11532	12	5	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	12	6	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	12	7	4	4	NUM
cice-11532	12	8	states	state	NOUN
cice-11532	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	12	12	2030	2030	NUM
cice-11532	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	12	15	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	12	16	all	all	DET
cice-11532	12	17	girls	girl	NOUN
cice-11532	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	12	19	boys	boy	NOUN
cice-11532	12	20	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	12	21	access	access	NOUN
cice-11532	12	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	12	23	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	12	24	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	12	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	12	26	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	28	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	12	30	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	12	31	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	12	32	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	12	33	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	12	34	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11532	12	35	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	12	36	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	12	37	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	12	38	ready	ready	ADJ
cice-11532	12	39	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	12	40	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	12	41	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	12	42	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	44	united	united	PROPN
cice-11532	12	45	nations	nations	PROPN
cice-11532	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	47	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	49	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	12	50	21	21	NUM
cice-11532	12	51	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	13	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	13	3	the	the	DET
cice-11532	13	4	focal	focal	ADJ
cice-11532	13	5	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	13	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	13	7	this	this	DET
cice-11532	13	8	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	13	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	13	11	been	be	AUX
cice-11532	13	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	13	13	site	site	NOUN
cice-11532	13	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	13	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11532	13	16	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11532	13	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	13	18	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	13	19	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	13	20	over	over	ADP
cice-11532	13	21	the	the	DET
cice-11532	13	22	past	past	ADJ
cice-11532	13	23	decade	decade	NOUN
cice-11532	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	13	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	13	26	world	world	PROPN
cice-11532	13	27	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11532	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	13	29	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	13	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	14	1	most	most	ADV
cice-11532	14	2	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11532	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	14	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	14	5	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	14	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	14	7	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	14	8	articulated	articulate	VERB
cice-11532	14	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	14	10	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11532	14	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	14	12	making	make	VERB
cice-11532	14	13	one	one	NUM
cice-11532	14	14	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	14	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	14	16	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	14	17	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	14	18	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	14	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	14	20	compulsory	compulsory	NOUN
cice-11532	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	14	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	14	23	expanding	expand	VERB
cice-11532	14	24	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	14	25	access	access	NOUN
cice-11532	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	14	27	the	the	DET
cice-11532	14	28	world	world	PROPN
cice-11532	14	29	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11532	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	14	31	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	14	32	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	14	33	united	united	PROPN
cice-11532	14	34	republic	republic	PROPN
cice-11532	14	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	14	36	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	14	38	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	15	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	15	2	part	part	NOUN
cice-11532	15	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	15	4	this	this	DET
cice-11532	15	5	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	15	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	15	8	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	15	9	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	15	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	15	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-11532	15	12	a	a	DET
cice-11532	15	13	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	15	14	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	15	15	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	15	16	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	15	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	15	18	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	15	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	15	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	15	22	a	a	DET
cice-11532	15	23	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	15	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	15	25	building	building	NOUN
cice-11532	15	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11532	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	15	28	addressing	address	VERB
cice-11532	15	29	the	the	DET
cice-11532	15	30	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	15	31	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cice-11532	15	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	15	33	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	15	34	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	15	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	15	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	15	37	the	the	DET
cice-11532	15	38	world	world	PROPN
cice-11532	15	39	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11532	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	15	41	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	15	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	16	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	16	2	a	a	DET
cice-11532	16	3	site	site	NOUN
cice-11532	16	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	16	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cice-11532	16	6	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11532	16	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	16	8	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	16	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	16	11	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	16	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	16	13	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	16	14	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	16	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11532	16	16	political	political	ADJ
cice-11532	16	17	will	will	NOUN
cice-11532	16	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	16	19	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	16	20	reform	reform	PROPN
cice-11532	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	16	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	16	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	16	24	an	an	DET
cice-11532	16	25	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cice-11532	16	26	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	16	27	to	to	PART
cice-11532	16	28	understand	understand	VERB
cice-11532	16	29	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	16	30	an	an	DET
cice-11532	16	31	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11532	16	32	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	16	33	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	16	34	been	be	AUX
cice-11532	16	35	set	set	VERB
cice-11532	16	36	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	16	37	a	a	DET
cice-11532	16	38	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	16	39	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-11532	16	40	intersects	intersect	NOUN
cice-11532	16	41	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	16	42	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	16	43	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	16	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	17	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	17	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	17	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	17	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	17	6	ask	ask	VERB
cice-11532	17	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	17	8	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	17	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	17	10	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	17	11	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11532	17	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	17	13	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	17	14	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	17	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	17	16	enacted	enact	VERB
cice-11532	17	17	locally	locally	ADV
cice-11532	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	17	19	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	17	20	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	17	21	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11532	17	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	17	23	different	different	ADJ
cice-11532	17	24	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11532	17	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	17	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	17	27	make	make	VERB
cice-11532	17	28	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11532	17	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	17	31	respond	respond	VERB
cice-11532	17	32	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	17	33	these	these	DET
cice-11532	17	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	17	35	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	18	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	18	2	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	18	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	18	5	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	18	6	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	18	7	intersect	intersect	ADJ
cice-11532	18	8	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	18	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	18	10	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	18	11	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	18	12	mediate	mediate	VERB
cice-11532	18	13	its	its	PRON
cice-11532	18	14	enactment	enactment	NOUN
cice-11532	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	18	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11532	18	17	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	18	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	18	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	18	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	18	21	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	18	22	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11532	19	2	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	19	3	is	be	VERB
cice-11532	19	4	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11532	19	5	demand	demand	NOUN
cice-11532	19	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	19	7	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	19	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11532	19	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	19	11	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	19	12	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11532	19	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	19	14	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	19	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	19	16	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	19	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	19	18	rise	rise	NOUN
cice-11532	19	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	20	unicef	unicef	NOUN
cice-11532	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	22	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
cice-11532	19	26	national	national	PROPN
cice-11532	19	27	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	19	28	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	19	29	requires	require	VERB
cice-11532	19	30	a	a	DET
cice-11532	19	31	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cice-11532	19	32	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	19	33	to	to	PART
cice-11532	19	34	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	35	recruit	recruit	VERB
cice-11532	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	37	retain	retain	VERB
cice-11532	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	19	40	support	support	VERB
cice-11532	19	41	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	19	42	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11532	19	43	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	45	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	19	46	et	et	PROPN
cice-11532	19	47	al	al	PROPN
cice-11532	19	48	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	19	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	50	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	19	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	52	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	19	53	7	7	NUM
cice-11532	19	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	20	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	20	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11532	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	20	4	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	20	5	is	be	VERB
cice-11532	20	6	a	a	DET
cice-11532	20	7	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11532	20	8	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	20	9	to	to	PART
cice-11532	20	10	identify	identify	VERB
cice-11532	20	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	20	12	factors	factor	NOUN
cice-11532	20	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	20	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-11532	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	20	16	constrain	constrain	VERB
cice-11532	20	17	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	20	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	20	19	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cice-11532	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	20	21	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	20	24	retention	retention	NOUN
cice-11532	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	21	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	21	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	21	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	21	4	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	21	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11532	21	6	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	21	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	21	8	to	to	PART
cice-11532	21	9	build	build	VERB
cice-11532	21	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11532	21	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	21	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	21	13	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	21	14	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	21	15	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11532	21	16	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	21	17	great	great	ADJ
cice-11532	21	18	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-11532	21	19	to	to	PART
cice-11532	21	20	attract	attract	VERB
cice-11532	21	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cice-11532	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	21	23	reframe	reframe	VERB
cice-11532	21	24	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	21	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	21	26	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	21	27	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	21	28	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	22	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	22	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	22	3	same	same	ADJ
cice-11532	22	4	time	time	NOUN
cice-11532	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	22	6	these	these	DET
cice-11532	22	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	22	8	may	may	AUX
cice-11532	22	9	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	22	10	undermined	undermine	VERB
cice-11532	22	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	22	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	22	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-11532	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	22	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11532	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	22	18	material	material	ADJ
cice-11532	22	19	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	22	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	22	21	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	22	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	22	23	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	23	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11532	23	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	23	3	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	23	4	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11532	23	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	23	6	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	23	7	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	23	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	23	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	23	10	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	23	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	23	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	23	13	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11532	23	14	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11532	23	15	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	23	16	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	23	17	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	23	18	been	be	AUX
cice-11532	23	19	identified	identify	VERB
cice-11532	23	20	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	23	21	a	a	DET
cice-11532	23	22	focal	focal	ADJ
cice-11532	23	23	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	23	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	23	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	23	26	world	world	PROPN
cice-11532	23	27	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11532	23	28	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	23	29	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	23	30	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	23	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11532	23	32	partnership	partnership	NOUN
cice-11532	23	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	23	34	the	the	DET
cice-11532	23	35	world	world	PROPN
cice-11532	23	36	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11532	23	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	23	38	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	23	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	24	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	24	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11532	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	24	4	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	24	5	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	24	6	see	see	VERB
cice-11532	24	7	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11532	24	8	investment	investment	NOUN
cice-11532	24	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	24	10	its	its	PRON
cice-11532	24	11	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	24	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11532	24	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	24	14	coming	come	VERB
cice-11532	24	15	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	25	1	results	result	NOUN
cice-11532	25	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	25	3	this	this	DET
cice-11532	25	4	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	25	5	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11532	25	6	important	important	ADJ
cice-11532	25	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cice-11532	25	8	information	information	NOUN
cice-11532	25	9	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	25	10	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	25	11	inform	inform	VERB
cice-11532	25	12	this	this	DET
cice-11532	25	13	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	25	14	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	25	15	to	to	PART
cice-11532	25	16	build	build	VERB
cice-11532	25	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
cice-11532	25	18	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	25	19	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11532	25	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	25	21	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	26	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	26	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	26	3	sections	section	NOUN
cice-11532	26	4	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	26	5	follow	follow	VERB
cice-11532	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	26	7	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	26	8	situate	situate	VERB
cice-11532	26	9	this	this	DET
cice-11532	26	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	26	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	26	12	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	26	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	26	14	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	26	15	within	within	ADP
cice-11532	26	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	26	17	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11532	26	18	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-11532	26	19	to	to	PART
cice-11532	26	20	reform	reform	VERB
cice-11532	26	21	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	26	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	26	23	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	26	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	26	25	then	then	ADV
cice-11532	26	26	describe	describe	VERB
cice-11532	26	27	the	the	DET
cice-11532	26	28	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11532	26	29	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	26	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	26	31	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	26	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	26	33	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	27	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	27	2	then	then	ADV
cice-11532	27	3	describe	describe	VERB
cice-11532	27	4	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	27	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	27	6	use	use	VERB
cice-11532	27	7	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	27	9	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	27	10	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	27	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	27	12	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	27	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	27	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	27	15	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
cice-11532	27	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	27	17	a	a	DET
cice-11532	27	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cice-11532	27	19	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11532	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	27	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cice-11532	27	22	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11532	27	23	to	to	PART
cice-11532	27	24	make	make	VERB
cice-11532	27	25	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11532	27	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	27	27	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	27	28	happened	happen	VERB
cice-11532	27	29	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	27	30	a	a	DET
cice-11532	27	31	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	27	32	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11532	27	33	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	27	34	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	27	35	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	27	36	came	come	VERB
cice-11532	27	37	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	27	38	contact	contact	NOUN
cice-11532	27	39	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	27	40	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	27	41	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	28	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	28	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	28	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11532	28	4	section	section	NOUN
cice-11532	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	28	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	28	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11532	28	8	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	28	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	28	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	28	11	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	28	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	28	14	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	28	15	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	28	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	28	19	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11532	28	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	28	21	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	28	23	material	material	NOUN
cice-11532	28	24	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	28	25	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-11532	28	26	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	28	27	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	28	29	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-11532	28	30	made	make	VERB
cice-11532	28	31	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11532	28	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	28	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	28	34	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11532	28	35	the	the	DET
cice-11532	28	36	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	28	37	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	28	38	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	28	39	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	29	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	29	2	argue	argue	VERB
cice-11532	29	3	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	29	4	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	29	6	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	29	7	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	29	8	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	29	11	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	29	12	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	29	13	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	29	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	29	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	29	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	29	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	29	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	29	19	8	8	NUM
cice-11532	29	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	29	21	a	a	DET
cice-11532	29	22	deep	deep	ADJ
cice-11532	29	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11532	29	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	29	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	29	26	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-11532	29	27	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11532	29	28	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	29	29	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11532	29	30	intersect	intersect	ADJ
cice-11532	29	31	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	29	32	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	29	33	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	29	34	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	29	35	needed	need	VERB
cice-11532	29	36	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	29	37	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	29	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	29	39	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	29	40	the	the	DET
cice-11532	29	41	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	29	42	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11532	29	43	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	29	44	to	to	PART
cice-11532	29	45	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	29	46	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-11532	29	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	30	1	background	background	NOUN
cice-11532	30	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	30	3	a	a	DET
cice-11532	30	4	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	30	5	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	30	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	30	7	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	30	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	30	9	training	train	VERB
cice-11532	30	10	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
cice-11532	30	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	30	12	improved	improved	ADJ
cice-11532	30	13	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	30	14	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	30	16	access	access	NOUN
cice-11532	30	17	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	30	18	come	come	VERB
cice-11532	30	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	30	20	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11532	30	21	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11532	30	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	30	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	30	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	30	26	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	30	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	30	28	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	30	29	preand	preand	NOUN
cice-11532	30	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	30	31	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	30	32	service	service	NOUN
cice-11532	30	33	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	30	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	30	35	shaeffer	shaeffer	NOUN
cice-11532	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	30	37	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	30	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	30	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	31	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	31	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	31	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	31	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	31	5	all	all	DET
cice-11532	31	6	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	31	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cice-11532	31	8	report	report	NOUN
cice-11532	31	9	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11532	31	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-11532	31	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	31	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	31	13	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	31	14	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11532	31	15	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	31	16	a	a	DET
cice-11532	31	17	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11532	31	18	component	component	NOUN
cice-11532	31	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	31	20	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	31	21	quality	quality	PROPN
cice-11532	31	22	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	31	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	31	24	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	31	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	31	26	childcare	childcare	NOUN
cice-11532	31	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	31	28	very	very	ADV
cice-11532	31	29	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	31	30	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	31	31	remains	remain	VERB
cice-11532	31	32	a	a	DET
cice-11532	31	33	serious	serious	ADJ
cice-11532	31	34	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	32	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	32	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11532	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	32	4	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11532	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	32	6	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	32	9	pay	pay	VERB
cice-11532	32	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	32	11	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	32	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	32	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	32	14	must	must	AUX
cice-11532	32	15	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	32	16	addressed	address	VERB
cice-11532	32	17	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	32	18	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	32	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	32	20	agreed	agree	VERB
cice-11532	32	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	32	22	ecce	ecce	PROPN
cice-11532	32	23	professionals	professional	NOUN
cice-11532	32	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	32	25	more	more	ADV
cice-11532	32	26	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11532	32	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	32	28	supporting	support	VERB
cice-11532	32	29	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	32	30	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	32	31	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	32	32	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	32	33	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	32	34	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	32	35	at	at	ADV
cice-11532	32	36	least	least	ADJ
cice-11532	32	37	some	some	PRON
cice-11532	32	38	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11532	32	39	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	32	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	32	41	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	32	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	32	43	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11532	32	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	32	45	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	32	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	32	47	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11532	32	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	33	1	45	45	NUM
cice-11532	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	33	3	55	55	NUM
cice-11532	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	33	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-11532	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	3	a	a	DET
cice-11532	34	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11532	34	5	report	report	NOUN
cice-11532	34	6	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	34	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	34	8	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	34	9	labour	labour	NOUN
cice-11532	34	10	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11532	34	11	pointed	point	VERB
cice-11532	34	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	34	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	34	14	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	34	15	to	to	PART
cice-11532	34	16	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11532	34	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	34	18	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11532	34	19	the	the	DET
cice-11532	34	20	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	34	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	34	22	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	34	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	34	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11532	34	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	34	26	order	order	NOUN
cice-11532	34	27	to	to	PART
cice-11532	34	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	34	29	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	34	30	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	34	31	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	34	32	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	33	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	34	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	34	35	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	36	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	34	37	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	34	38	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11532	34	39	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	34	40	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cice-11532	34	41	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	34	42	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cice-11532	34	43	investments	investment	NOUN
cice-11532	34	44	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	34	45	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11532	34	46	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	34	47	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11532	34	48	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	34	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	34	50	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	34	51	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	34	52	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	34	53	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11532	34	54	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	34	55	all	all	DET
cice-11532	34	56	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	34	57	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11532	34	58	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cice-11532	34	59	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	34	60	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	34	61	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	34	62	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	34	63	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	34	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	34	65	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	34	66	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
cice-11532	34	67	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11532	34	68	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	34	69	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	34	70	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cice-11532	34	71	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	72	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	73	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	34	74	labour	labour	PROPN
cice-11532	34	75	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11532	34	76	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	77	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	34	78	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	79	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	34	80	10	10	NUM
cice-11532	34	81	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	34	82	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	35	1	calls	call	NOUN
cice-11532	35	2	to	to	PART
cice-11532	35	3	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11532	35	4	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	35	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	35	6	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	35	7	respond	respond	VERB
cice-11532	35	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	35	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	35	10	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	35	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	35	12	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	35	13	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	35	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	35	15	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11532	35	16	very	very	ADV
cice-11532	35	17	little	little	ADJ
cice-11532	35	18	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	35	20	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	35	21	any	any	PRON
cice-11532	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	35	24	the	the	DET
cice-11532	35	25	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11532	35	26	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	35	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	35	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11532	35	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	35	30	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	35	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	35	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	35	33	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	35	34	places	place	NOUN
cice-11532	35	35	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	35	36	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11532	35	37	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	35	38	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11532	35	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	35	40	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	35	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	35	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11532	35	43	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	35	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	35	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	35	46	shaeffer	shaeffer	NOUN
cice-11532	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	35	48	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	35	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	35	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	36	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	36	2	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	36	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	36	4	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	36	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
cice-11532	36	6	this	this	DET
cice-11532	36	7	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-11532	36	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	37	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	37	2	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11532	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	37	4	only	only	ADV
cice-11532	37	5	40	40	NUM
cice-11532	37	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	37	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	37	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	37	9	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	37	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	37	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	37	12	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	37	13	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	37	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	37	15	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	37	16	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11532	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	37	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11532	37	19	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11532	37	20	100	100	NUM
cice-11532	37	21	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	37	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	37	23	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	37	24	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	37	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	37	26	had	have	AUX
cice-11532	37	27	received	receive	VERB
cice-11532	37	28	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cice-11532	37	29	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	38	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	38	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11532	38	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	38	4	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	38	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	38	7	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11532	38	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11532	38	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	38	10	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	38	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	38	12	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	38	13	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11532	38	14	than	than	ADP
cice-11532	38	15	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	38	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	38	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	38	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	38	19	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	38	20	et	et	PROPN
cice-11532	38	21	al	al	PROPN
cice-11532	38	22	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	38	24	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	38	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	39	2	light	light	NOUN
cice-11532	39	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	39	4	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11532	39	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cice-11532	39	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	39	7	that	that	DET
cice-11532	39	8	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	39	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	39	10	requires	require	VERB
cice-11532	39	11	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11532	39	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11532	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	39	14	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	16	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	39	17	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	39	18	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	39	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	21	including	include	VERB
cice-11532	39	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	39	23	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	25	include	include	VERB
cice-11532	39	26	a	a	DET
cice-11532	39	27	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cice-11532	39	28	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	39	29	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	39	30	professionals	professional	NOUN
cice-11532	39	31	participate	participate	VERB
cice-11532	39	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	39	33	a	a	DET
cice-11532	39	34	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	39	35	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	39	36	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	39	37	leading	lead	VERB
cice-11532	39	38	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	39	39	a	a	DET
cice-11532	39	40	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11532	39	41	credential	credential	NOUN
cice-11532	39	42	than	than	ADP
cice-11532	39	43	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11532	39	44	required	require	VERB
cice-11532	39	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	46	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	39	47	labour	labour	NOUN
cice-11532	39	48	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11532	39	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	50	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	39	51	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	52	shaeffer	shaeffer	NOUN
cice-11532	39	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	54	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	39	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	39	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11532	40	2	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	40	3	is	be	VERB
cice-11532	40	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11532	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	40	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	40	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11532	40	8	matters	matter	VERB
cice-11532	40	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	40	10	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	40	11	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	40	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	13	behrman	behrman	NOUN
cice-11532	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	15	fernald	fernald	NOUN
cice-11532	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	17	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	40	18	engle	engle	PROPN
cice-11532	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	20	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	40	21	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	22	engle	engle	PROPN
cice-11532	40	23	et	et	PROPN
cice-11532	40	24	al	al	PROPN
cice-11532	40	25	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	27	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11532	40	28	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	29	rao	rao	PROPN
cice-11532	40	30	et	et	PROPN
cice-11532	40	31	al	al	PROPN
cice-11532	40	32	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	40	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	34	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	40	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	40	37	a	a	DET
cice-11532	40	38	growing	grow	VERB
cice-11532	40	39	body	body	NOUN
cice-11532	40	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	40	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11532	40	42	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	40	43	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	40	44	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11532	40	45	’	’	PART
cice-11532	40	46	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11532	40	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	40	48	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11532	40	49	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	40	50	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-11532	40	51	affect	affect	VERB
cice-11532	40	52	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11532	40	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	40	54	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	40	55	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11532	40	56	associated	associate	VERB
cice-11532	40	57	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	40	58	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	40	59	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11532	40	60	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	61	mtahabwa	mtahabwa	NOUN
cice-11532	40	62	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	63	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	40	64	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	65	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	40	66	et	et	PROPN
cice-11532	40	67	al	al	PROPN
cice-11532	40	68	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	40	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	70	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	40	71	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	72	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cice-11532	40	73	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	74	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	40	75	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	76	shaeffer	shaeffer	NOUN
cice-11532	40	77	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	78	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	40	79	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	80	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	40	81	much	much	ADV
cice-11532	40	82	less	less	ADJ
cice-11532	40	83	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	40	84	known	know	VERB
cice-11532	40	85	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	40	86	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	40	87	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	40	88	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	40	89	aim	aim	VERB
cice-11532	40	90	to	to	PART
cice-11532	40	91	build	build	VERB
cice-11532	40	92	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11532	40	93	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	40	94	the	the	DET
cice-11532	40	95	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	40	96	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	40	97	force	force	NOUN
cice-11532	40	98	intersect	intersect	ADJ
cice-11532	40	99	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	40	100	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	40	101	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	40	102	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	40	103	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	40	104	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	40	105	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	40	106	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	40	107	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	41	1	an	an	DET
cice-11532	41	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11532	41	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	41	4	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	41	5	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	41	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	41	7	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	41	8	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	41	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	41	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	41	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	41	12	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	41	13	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	41	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	41	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	41	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	41	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	41	18	9	9	NUM
cice-11532	41	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	41	20	intersects	intersect	NOUN
cice-11532	41	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	41	22	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	41	23	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	41	24	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	41	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-11532	41	26	important	important	ADJ
cice-11532	41	27	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	41	29	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	41	30	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	41	32	devercelli	devercelli	NOUN
cice-11532	41	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	41	34	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	41	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	41	36	point	point	VERB
cice-11532	41	37	out	out	ADP
cice-11532	41	38	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	41	39	national	national	PROPN
cice-11532	41	40	ecd	ecd	PROPN
cice-11532	41	41	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	41	42	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	41	43	often	often	ADV
cice-11532	41	44	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11532	41	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	41	46	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
cice-11532	41	47	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11532	41	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11532	42	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	42	3	content	content	NOUN
cice-11532	42	4	may	may	AUX
cice-11532	42	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	42	6	informed	inform	VERB
cice-11532	42	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	42	8	community	community	NOUN
cice-11532	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	42	10	level	level	NOUN
cice-11532	42	11	consultations	consultation	NOUN
cice-11532	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	42	13	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11532	42	14	support	support	NOUN
cice-11532	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	42	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-11532	42	17	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11532	42	18	may	may	AUX
cice-11532	42	19	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	42	20	needed	need	VERB
cice-11532	42	21	to	to	PART
cice-11532	42	22	translate	translate	VERB
cice-11532	42	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	42	24	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	42	25	action	action	NOUN
cice-11532	42	26	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	42	27	the	the	DET
cice-11532	42	28	ground	ground	NOUN
cice-11532	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	42	30	to	to	PART
cice-11532	42	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	42	32	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cice-11532	42	33	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	42	34	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	42	35	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	42	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	42	37	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	42	38	32	32	NUM
cice-11532	42	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	43	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	43	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	43	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	43	4	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	43	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	43	6	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	43	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	43	8	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	43	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11532	43	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	43	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	43	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	43	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	43	14	an	an	DET
cice-11532	43	15	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
cice-11532	43	16	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	43	17	requires	require	VERB
cice-11532	43	18	not	not	PART
cice-11532	43	19	only	only	ADV
cice-11532	43	20	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11532	43	21	support	support	NOUN
cice-11532	43	22	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	43	23	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	43	24	a	a	DET
cice-11532	43	25	deep	deep	ADJ
cice-11532	43	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11532	43	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	43	28	the	the	DET
cice-11532	43	29	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	43	31	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	43	32	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	43	33	insects	insect	VERB
cice-11532	43	34	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	43	35	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	43	36	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	43	37	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	43	38	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11532	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	44	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	44	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cice-11532	44	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	44	5	an	an	DET
cice-11532	44	6	identified	identify	VERB
cice-11532	44	7	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	44	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	44	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	10	information	information	NOUN
cice-11532	44	11	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	44	13	[	[	X
cice-11532	44	14	ece	ece	X
cice-11532	44	15	]	]	X
cice-11532	44	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	18	including	include	VERB
cice-11532	44	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	44	20	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	44	22	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11532	44	23	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	44	26	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11532	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	44	29	working	working	NOUN
cice-11532	44	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11532	44	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	44	32	lowand	lowand	ADJ
cice-11532	44	33	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11532	44	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	35	income	income	NOUN
cice-11532	44	36	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11532	44	37	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	39	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	44	40	et	et	PROPN
cice-11532	44	41	al	al	PROPN
cice-11532	44	42	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	44	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	44	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	46	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	44	47	12	12	NUM
cice-11532	44	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	44	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	45	1	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11532	45	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cice-11532	45	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11532	45	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	45	5	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	45	6	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	45	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	45	8	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11532	45	9	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11532	45	10	focuses	focus	VERB
cice-11532	45	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-11532	45	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	45	13	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	45	14	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	45	16	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11532	45	17	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	45	19	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	45	22	working	working	NOUN
cice-11532	45	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11532	45	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
cice-11532	45	25	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	45	26	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	45	27	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	46	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	46	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	46	3	moves	move	VERB
cice-11532	46	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11532	46	5	a	a	DET
cice-11532	46	6	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	46	7	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	46	8	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	46	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	46	10	to	to	PART
cice-11532	46	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
cice-11532	46	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	46	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11532	46	14	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	46	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-11532	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	46	17	constrain	constrain	VERB
cice-11532	46	18	a	a	DET
cice-11532	46	19	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	46	20	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	46	21	to	to	PART
cice-11532	46	22	build	build	VERB
cice-11532	46	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11532	46	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	46	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	46	26	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	46	27	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	46	28	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11532	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	47	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	47	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11532	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	47	4	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	47	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
cice-11532	47	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	47	7	an	an	DET
cice-11532	47	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11532	47	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	47	10	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	47	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	47	12	needed	need	VERB
cice-11532	47	13	to	to	PART
cice-11532	47	14	recruit	recruit	VERB
cice-11532	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	47	16	retain	retain	VERB
cice-11532	47	17	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	47	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	47	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	47	20	neuman	neuman	PROPN
cice-11532	47	21	et	et	PROPN
cice-11532	47	22	al	al	PROPN
cice-11532	47	23	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	47	25	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	47	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	48	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	48	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	48	3	next	next	ADJ
cice-11532	48	4	section	section	NOUN
cice-11532	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	48	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	48	7	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11532	48	8	an	an	DET
cice-11532	48	9	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-11532	48	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	48	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	48	12	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	48	13	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	48	14	context	context	PROPN
cice-11532	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	48	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	48	17	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	48	18	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	48	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	48	20	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	49	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	49	2	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	49	3	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	49	4	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	49	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	49	6	first	first	ADV
cice-11532	49	7	included	include	VERB
cice-11532	49	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	49	9	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	49	10	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	49	11	national	national	PROPN
cice-11532	49	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	49	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	49	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	49	15	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11532	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	49	17	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	49	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	49	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	49	21	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	49	22	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	49	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	49	24	etp	etp	PROPN
cice-11532	49	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	49	26	required	require	VERB
cice-11532	49	27	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	49	28	a	a	DET
cice-11532	49	29	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	49	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	49	31	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	49	32	established	establish	VERB
cice-11532	49	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	49	34	every	every	DET
cice-11532	49	35	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	49	36	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	49	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	49	38	the	the	DET
cice-11532	49	39	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	49	40	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	49	41	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11532	49	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	49	43	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	49	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	49	45	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11532	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	49	47	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11532	49	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	49	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	50	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	50	2	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cice-11532	50	3	led	lead	VERB
cice-11532	50	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	50	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	50	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cice-11532	50	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	50	8	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	50	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-11532	50	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	50	11	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	51	1	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11532	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	51	3	about	about	ADV
cice-11532	51	4	34	34	NUM
cice-11532	51	5	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	51	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	51	7	age	age	NOUN
cice-11532	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	51	9	eligible	eligible	ADJ
cice-11532	51	10	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	51	11	attend	attend	VERB
cice-11532	51	12	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	51	14	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11532	51	15	large	large	ADJ
cice-11532	51	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cice-11532	51	17	between	between	ADP
cice-11532	51	18	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11532	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	51	20	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11532	51	21	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11532	51	22	exist	exist	VERB
cice-11532	51	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	51	24	unicef	unicef	NOUN
cice-11532	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	51	26	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	51	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	51	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	52	1	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	52	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	52	3	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11532	52	4	etp	etp	PROPN
cice-11532	52	5	included	include	VERB
cice-11532	52	6	a	a	DET
cice-11532	52	7	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cice-11532	52	8	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	52	9	not	not	PART
cice-11532	52	10	funding	fund	VERB
cice-11532	52	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	52	12	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	52	14	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	52	15	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	52	16	financed	finance	VERB
cice-11532	52	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	52	18	large	large	ADJ
cice-11532	52	19	part	part	NOUN
cice-11532	52	20	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	52	21	family	family	NOUN
cice-11532	52	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cice-11532	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	53	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	53	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11532	53	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	53	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	53	5	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	53	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	53	7	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11532	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	53	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	53	10	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	53	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11532	53	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	53	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cice-11532	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	53	15	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cice-11532	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	53	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	53	18	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	53	19	did	do	AUX
cice-11532	53	20	not	not	PART
cice-11532	53	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
cice-11532	53	22	assign	assign	VERB
cice-11532	53	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	53	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	53	25	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	53	26	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	54	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	54	2	a	a	DET
cice-11532	54	3	result	result	NOUN
cice-11532	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	54	5	some	some	DET
cice-11532	54	6	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	54	7	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	54	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	54	9	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11532	54	10	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	54	11	veteran	veteran	ADJ
cice-11532	54	12	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	54	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	54	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	54	15	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	54	16	had	have	AUX
cice-11532	54	17	received	receive	VERB
cice-11532	54	18	a	a	DET
cice-11532	54	19	10	10	NUM
cice-11532	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	54	21	day	day	NOUN
cice-11532	54	22	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	54	23	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	54	24	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	54	26	others	other	NOUN
cice-11532	54	27	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	54	28	staffed	staff	VERB
cice-11532	54	29	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	54	30	paraprofessionals	paraprofessional	NOUN
cice-11532	54	31	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	54	32	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11532	54	33	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	54	34	no	no	DET
cice-11532	54	35	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	54	36	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	54	37	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	55	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	55	2	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	55	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	55	4	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11532	55	5	to	to	PART
cice-11532	55	6	change	change	VERB
cice-11532	55	7	under	under	ADP
cice-11532	55	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	55	9	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	55	10	etp	etp	PROPN
cice-11532	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	55	12	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	55	13	makes	make	VERB
cice-11532	55	14	one	one	NUM
cice-11532	55	15	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	55	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	55	17	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	55	18	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cice-11532	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	55	20	establishes	establish	VERB
cice-11532	55	21	a	a	DET
cice-11532	55	22	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	55	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11532	55	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	55	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	55	26	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11532	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	55	28	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cice-11532	55	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	55	30	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	55	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	55	32	united	united	PROPN
cice-11532	55	33	republic	republic	PROPN
cice-11532	55	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	55	35	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	55	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	55	37	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	55	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	1	making	make	VERB
cice-11532	56	2	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	56	3	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cice-11532	56	4	requires	require	VERB
cice-11532	56	5	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	56	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	56	7	minister	minister	NOUN
cice-11532	56	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	56	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	56	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11532	56	12	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	56	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	56	14	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11532	56	15	described	describe	VERB
cice-11532	56	16	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	56	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	18	a	a	DET
cice-11532	56	19	massive	massive	ADJ
cice-11532	56	20	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	56	21	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cice-11532	56	22	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	25	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	56	26	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	27	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	56	28	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	56	29	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	56	30	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	56	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	56	32	urged	urge	VERB
cice-11532	56	33	to	to	PART
cice-11532	56	34	submit	submit	VERB
cice-11532	56	35	applications	application	NOUN
cice-11532	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	37	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	38	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11532	56	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	57	1	a	a	DET
cice-11532	57	2	key	key	ADJ
cice-11532	57	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11532	57	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	57	5	this	this	DET
cice-11532	57	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	57	7	massive	massive	ADJ
cice-11532	57	8	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	57	9	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cice-11532	57	10	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	57	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	57	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	57	13	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	57	14	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	57	15	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	57	16	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	57	18	designed	design	VERB
cice-11532	57	19	to	to	PART
cice-11532	57	20	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11532	57	21	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11532	57	22	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	57	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	57	24	future	future	ADJ
cice-11532	57	25	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	57	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	58	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	58	2	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	58	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cice-11532	58	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	58	5	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	58	6	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	58	7	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	58	9	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	58	10	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	58	11	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	58	14	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	58	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	58	16	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	58	17	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	58	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	58	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	58	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	58	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	58	22	10	10	NUM
cice-11532	58	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	58	24	began	begin	VERB
cice-11532	58	25	this	this	DET
cice-11532	58	26	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	58	27	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	58	28	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	58	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	58	30	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	58	31	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	58	32	six	six	NUM
cice-11532	58	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	58	34	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	58	35	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11532	58	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	58	37	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	58	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	58	39	around	around	ADP
cice-11532	58	40	the	the	DET
cice-11532	58	41	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	58	42	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	58	43	october	october	PROPN
cice-11532	58	44	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	58	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	59	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	59	2	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	59	3	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	59	4	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	59	5	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	59	7	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	59	8	replaces	replace	VERB
cice-11532	59	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	59	10	former	former	ADJ
cice-11532	59	11	two	two	NUM
cice-11532	59	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	59	13	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	59	14	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11532	59	15	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	59	17	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	59	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	59	19	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	59	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	59	21	this	this	DET
cice-11532	59	22	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	60	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
cice-11532	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	60	3	the	the	DET
cice-11532	60	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	60	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	60	6	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	60	7	to	to	PART
cice-11532	60	8	train	train	VERB
cice-11532	60	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	60	10	large	large	ADJ
cice-11532	60	11	number	number	NOUN
cice-11532	60	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	60	13	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	60	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	60	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
cice-11532	60	17	16,000	16,000	NUM
cice-11532	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	60	19	according	accord	VERB
cice-11532	60	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	60	21	a	a	DET
cice-11532	60	22	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	60	23	official	official	NOUN
cice-11532	60	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	60	25	intersects	intersect	NOUN
cice-11532	60	26	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	60	27	an	an	DET
cice-11532	60	28	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	60	29	climate	climate	NOUN
cice-11532	60	30	characterized	characterize	VERB
cice-11532	60	31	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	60	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11532	60	33	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	60	34	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11532	60	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	60	36	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	61	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11532	61	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	61	3	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	61	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	61	5	national	national	PROPN
cice-11532	61	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11532	61	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	61	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cice-11532	61	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	61	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	61	11	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11532	61	12	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	61	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	61	14	mainland	mainland	NOUN
cice-11532	61	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	61	16	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	61	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	61	18	persons	person	NOUN
cice-11532	61	19	age	age	NOUN
cice-11532	61	20	15	15	NUM
cice-11532	61	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	61	22	up	up	NOUN
cice-11532	61	23	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	61	24	10.3	10.3	NUM
cice-11532	61	25	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	61	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	61	27	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	61	28	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11532	61	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	61	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cice-11532	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	61	32	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	62	1	within	within	ADP
cice-11532	62	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	62	3	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11532	62	4	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11532	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	62	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cice-11532	62	7	variation	variation	NOUN
cice-11532	62	8	exists	exist	VERB
cice-11532	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	62	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	62	11	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11532	62	12	as	as	ADV
cice-11532	62	13	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	62	14	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	62	15	21.5	21.5	NUM
cice-11532	62	16	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	62	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	62	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	62	19	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-11532	62	20	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	62	21	largest	large	ADJ
cice-11532	62	22	city	city	NOUN
cice-11532	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	62	24	dar	dar	PROPN
cice-11532	62	25	es	es	NOUN
cice-11532	62	26	salaam	salaam	PROPN
cice-11532	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	63	1	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	63	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	63	3	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	63	4	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11532	63	5	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11532	63	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	63	7	9.9	9.9	NUM
cice-11532	63	8	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	63	10	8.4	8.4	NUM
cice-11532	63	11	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	63	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	63	13	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11532	63	14	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11532	63	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	63	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	63	17	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	63	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	63	19	national	national	PROPN
cice-11532	63	20	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11532	63	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	63	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cice-11532	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	63	24	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	63	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	64	1	a	a	DET
cice-11532	64	2	different	different	ADJ
cice-11532	64	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-11532	64	4	put	put	VERB
cice-11532	64	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	64	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	64	7	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11532	64	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	64	9	15	15	NUM
cice-11532	64	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11532	64	11	24	24	NUM
cice-11532	64	12	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	64	13	olds	old	NOUN
cice-11532	64	14	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	64	15	13.4	13.4	NUM
cice-11532	64	16	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	64	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	64	18	katebalirwe	katebalirwe	PROPN
cice-11532	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	64	20	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	64	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	65	1	a	a	DET
cice-11532	65	2	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	65	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-11532	65	4	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11532	65	5	insight	insight	NOUN
cice-11532	65	6	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	65	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	65	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-11532	65	9	between	between	ADP
cice-11532	65	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	65	11	level	level	NOUN
cice-11532	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	65	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	65	15	noting	note	VERB
cice-11532	65	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	65	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	65	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	65	19	general	general	ADJ
cice-11532	65	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	65	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	65	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11532	65	23	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	65	24	the	the	DET
cice-11532	65	25	less	less	ADV
cice-11532	65	26	educated	educate	VERB
cice-11532	65	27	a	a	DET
cice-11532	65	28	person	person	NOUN
cice-11532	65	29	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	66	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	66	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cice-11532	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	66	4	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	66	5	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11532	66	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	66	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11532	66	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11532	66	9	stands	stand	VERB
cice-11532	66	10	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	66	11	11	11	NUM
cice-11532	66	12	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	66	13	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11532	66	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	66	15	3.7	3.7	NUM
cice-11532	66	16	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	66	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	66	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	66	19	university	university	NOUN
cice-11532	66	20	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11532	66	21	holders	holder	NOUN
cice-11532	66	22	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	66	24	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	66	26	social	social	ADJ
cice-11532	66	27	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	66	28	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11532	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	66	30	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	66	32	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	66	33	63	63	NUM
cice-11532	66	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	67	1	a	a	DET
cice-11532	67	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11532	67	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	67	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	67	5	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11532	67	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	67	8	joblessness	joblessness	NOUN
cice-11532	67	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	67	10	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	67	11	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	67	12	pointed	point	VERB
cice-11532	67	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	67	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	67	15	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	67	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	67	17	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	67	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	67	19	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	67	20	may	may	AUX
cice-11532	67	21	not	not	PART
cice-11532	67	22	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	67	23	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	67	24	solely	solely	ADV
cice-11532	67	25	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	67	26	a	a	DET
cice-11532	67	27	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	67	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	67	29	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11532	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	1	instead	instead	ADV
cice-11532	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	3	ndyali	ndyali	ADJ
cice-11532	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	5	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	68	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	7	noted	note	VERB
cice-11532	68	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	68	11	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11532	68	12	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11532	68	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	68	14	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11532	68	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	68	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	68	17	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	68	18	does	do	AUX
cice-11532	68	19	not	not	PART
cice-11532	68	20	always	always	ADV
cice-11532	68	21	mean	mean	VERB
cice-11532	68	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	68	23	absence	absence	NOUN
cice-11532	68	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	68	25	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11532	68	26	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	68	27	the	the	DET
cice-11532	68	28	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11532	68	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	68	30	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11532	68	31	to	to	PART
cice-11532	68	32	acquire	acquire	VERB
cice-11532	68	33	the	the	DET
cice-11532	68	34	available	available	ADJ
cice-11532	68	35	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11532	68	36	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	38	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	68	39	117	117	NUM
cice-11532	68	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	68	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	69	1	ndyali	ndyali	PROPN
cice-11532	69	2	referred	refer	VERB
cice-11532	69	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	69	4	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11532	69	5	indicating	indicate	VERB
cice-11532	69	6	a	a	DET
cice-11532	69	7	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
cice-11532	69	8	between	between	ADP
cice-11532	69	9	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	69	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	69	11	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11532	69	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	69	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	69	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	69	16	demands	demand	NOUN
cice-11532	69	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	69	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	69	19	labor	labor	NOUN
cice-11532	69	20	market	market	NOUN
cice-11532	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	70	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	70	2	light	light	NOUN
cice-11532	70	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	70	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	70	5	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	70	6	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	70	7	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	70	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	70	9	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	70	11	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	70	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	70	13	a	a	DET
cice-11532	70	14	promising	promising	ADJ
cice-11532	70	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	70	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	70	17	holds	hold	VERB
cice-11532	70	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	70	19	promise	promise	NOUN
cice-11532	70	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	70	21	creating	create	VERB
cice-11532	70	22	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	70	23	public	public	ADJ
cice-11532	70	24	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11532	70	25	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11532	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	71	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11532	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	4	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	71	5	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11532	71	6	may	may	AUX
cice-11532	71	7	see	see	VERB
cice-11532	71	8	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	71	9	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	71	10	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	71	11	an	an	DET
cice-11532	71	12	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cice-11532	71	13	option	option	NOUN
cice-11532	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	15	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	71	16	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11532	71	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	18	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	71	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	71	20	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	71	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	71	22	largely	largely	ADV
cice-11532	71	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-11532	71	24	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	71	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	71	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	71	27	last	last	ADJ
cice-11532	71	28	resort	resort	NOUN
cice-11532	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	32	bennell	bennell	PROPN
cice-11532	71	33	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	71	34	mukyanuzi	mukyanuzi	PROPN
cice-11532	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	36	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11532	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	38	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	71	39	14	14	NUM
cice-11532	71	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	71	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	72	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	72	2	tension	tension	NOUN
cice-11532	72	3	between	between	ADP
cice-11532	72	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	72	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	72	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	72	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	72	9	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	72	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	72	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	72	12	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	72	13	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	72	14	created	create	VERB
cice-11532	72	15	a	a	DET
cice-11532	72	16	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	72	17	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cice-11532	72	18	to	to	PART
cice-11532	72	19	secure	secure	VERB
cice-11532	72	20	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	72	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	72	22	a	a	DET
cice-11532	72	23	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	72	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	72	25	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	72	26	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	72	27	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	72	28	one	one	NUM
cice-11532	72	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	72	30	the	the	DET
cice-11532	72	31	themes	theme	NOUN
cice-11532	72	32	explored	explore	VERB
cice-11532	72	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	72	34	this	this	DET
cice-11532	72	35	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	73	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	73	2	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
cice-11532	73	3	this	this	DET
cice-11532	73	4	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	73	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	73	6	framed	frame	VERB
cice-11532	73	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	73	8	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	73	9	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	73	10	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	73	11	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	73	13	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	73	15	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cice-11532	73	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11532	73	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	73	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	73	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	74	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	74	2	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
cice-11532	74	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	74	4	an	an	DET
cice-11532	74	5	analytic	analytic	ADJ
cice-11532	74	6	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-11532	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	74	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cice-11532	74	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11532	74	10	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11532	74	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	74	12	uncovering	uncover	VERB
cice-11532	74	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	74	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cice-11532	74	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	74	16	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
cice-11532	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	74	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	75	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	75	3	a	a	DET
cice-11532	75	4	way	way	NOUN
cice-11532	75	5	to	to	PART
cice-11532	75	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	7	theorize	theorize	VERB
cice-11532	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	75	9	account	account	VERB
cice-11532	75	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	75	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	75	12	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	75	13	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
cice-11532	75	14	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	75	15	create	create	VERB
cice-11532	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	17	sustain	sustain	VERB
cice-11532	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	19	hold	hold	VERB
cice-11532	75	20	off	off	ADP
cice-11532	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	22	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	75	23	destroy	destroy	VERB
cice-11532	75	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	75	25	formation	formation	NOUN
cice-11532	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	75	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	75	28	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	30	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	75	31	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	32	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	34	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	36	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	75	37	154	154	NUM
cice-11532	75	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	76	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	76	2	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
cice-11532	76	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	76	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	76	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cice-11532	76	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	76	7	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11532	76	8	why	why	SCONJ
cice-11532	76	9	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	76	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	76	11	taken	take	VERB
cice-11532	76	12	up	up	ADP
cice-11532	76	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	76	14	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11532	76	15	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11532	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	76	17	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	76	18	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11532	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	76	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11532	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	76	22	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	76	24	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	76	27	processes	process	VERB
cice-11532	76	28	shape	shape	NOUN
cice-11532	76	29	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
cice-11532	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	76	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	77	1	a	a	DET
cice-11532	77	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	77	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cice-11532	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	77	5	according	accord	VERB
cice-11532	77	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	77	7	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	77	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	77	9	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	77	11	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	77	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	77	14	comprised	comprise	VERB
cice-11532	77	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	77	16	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	77	17	every	every	DET
cice-11532	77	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cice-11532	77	19	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-11532	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	77	21	person	person	NOUN
cice-11532	77	22	contributing	contribute	VERB
cice-11532	77	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	77	24	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	77	25	influenced	influence	VERB
cice-11532	77	26	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	77	27	a	a	DET
cice-11532	77	28	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	77	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	77	30	any	any	DET
cice-11532	77	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11532	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	77	33	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11532	77	34	before	before	ADP
cice-11532	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	77	36	after	after	ADP
cice-11532	77	37	its	its	PRON
cice-11532	77	38	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-11532	77	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	77	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	77	41	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	78	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	78	3	155	155	NUM
cice-11532	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	79	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	79	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11532	79	3	assumes	assume	VERB
cice-11532	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	79	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	79	6	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	79	7	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	79	8	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	79	9	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	79	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	79	11	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	79	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	79	13	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	79	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	79	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	79	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	79	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	79	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	79	19	11	11	NUM
cice-11532	79	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	79	21	political	political	ADJ
cice-11532	79	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	79	23	calls	call	NOUN
cice-11532	79	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	79	25	a	a	DET
cice-11532	79	26	situated	situated	ADJ
cice-11532	79	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11532	79	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	79	29	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	79	30	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-11532	79	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	79	32	enactment	enactment	NOUN
cice-11532	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	80	1	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	80	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	80	3	created	create	VERB
cice-11532	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	80	5	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11532	80	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	80	7	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11532	80	8	social	social	ADJ
cice-11532	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	80	10	political	political	ADJ
cice-11532	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	80	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11532	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	80	15	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-11532	80	16	contexts	context	NOUN
cice-11532	80	17	comprised	comprise	VERB
cice-11532	80	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	80	19	actors	actor	NOUN
cice-11532	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	80	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11532	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	80	23	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	80	25	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	80	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	80	28	processes	process	NOUN
cice-11532	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	81	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	81	2	task	task	NOUN
cice-11532	81	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	81	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	81	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	81	6	analyst	analyst	NOUN
cice-11532	81	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	81	8	to	to	PART
cice-11532	81	9	examine	examine	VERB
cice-11532	81	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	81	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cice-11532	81	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	81	13	this	this	DET
cice-11532	81	14	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	81	15	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	81	16	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	81	17	[	[	X
cice-11532	81	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	81	19	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cice-11532	81	20	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	81	21	encourages	encourage	VERB
cice-11532	81	22	analysts	analyst	NOUN
cice-11532	81	23	to	to	PART
cice-11532	81	24	look	look	VERB
cice-11532	81	25	more	more	ADV
cice-11532	81	26	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-11532	81	27	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	81	28	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	81	29	processes	process	NOUN
cice-11532	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	81	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-11532	81	32	the	the	DET
cice-11532	81	33	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	81	34	big	big	ADJ
cice-11532	81	35	players	player	NOUN
cice-11532	81	36	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	81	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	81	38	the	the	DET
cice-11532	81	39	foreground	foreground	NOUN
cice-11532	81	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	82	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	82	2	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	82	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
cice-11532	82	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	82	5	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11532	82	6	look	look	NOUN
cice-11532	82	7	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	82	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	82	9	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-11532	82	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	82	11	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	82	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	82	14	processes	process	NOUN
cice-11532	82	15	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	82	16	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	82	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
cice-11532	82	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	82	19	the	the	DET
cice-11532	82	20	ripples	ripple	NOUN
cice-11532	82	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	82	22	a	a	DET
cice-11532	82	23	single	single	ADJ
cice-11532	82	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	82	25	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	82	26	process	process	NOUN
cice-11532	82	27	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	82	28	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	82	29	felt	feel	VERB
cice-11532	82	30	widely	widely	ADV
cice-11532	82	31	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	82	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	82	33	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	82	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	82	35	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	82	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	82	37	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	82	39	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	82	40	157	157	NUM
cice-11532	82	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	82	42	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	82	43	this	this	DET
cice-11532	82	44	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	82	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	82	46	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	82	47	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11532	82	48	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	82	49	the	the	DET
cice-11532	82	50	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	82	51	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	82	52	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	82	53	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	82	54	comprise	comprise	VERB
cice-11532	82	55	the	the	DET
cice-11532	82	56	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	82	57	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	82	58	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	82	59	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	82	60	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	82	61	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	82	62	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	82	63	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	82	64	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	82	65	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11532	82	66	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	83	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-11532	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	83	3	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	83	4	examine	examine	VERB
cice-11532	83	5	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	83	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	83	7	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	83	8	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	83	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	83	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	83	12	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	83	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	83	16	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11532	83	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	83	18	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	83	20	material	material	NOUN
cice-11532	83	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	83	22	intersected	intersect	VERB
cice-11532	83	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	83	24	the	the	DET
cice-11532	83	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	83	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	83	27	the	the	DET
cice-11532	83	28	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	83	29	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	83	30	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	83	31	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	83	34	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	83	35	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	83	36	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-11532	83	37	the	the	DET
cice-11532	83	38	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11532	83	39	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	83	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
cice-11532	83	41	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	83	42	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	83	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	83	44	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	83	45	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	83	46	taken	take	VERB
cice-11532	83	47	up	up	ADP
cice-11532	83	48	locally	locally	ADV
cice-11532	83	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	84	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cice-11532	84	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11532	84	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11532	84	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	84	5	this	this	DET
cice-11532	84	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	84	7	come	come	VERB
cice-11532	84	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	84	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	84	10	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	84	11	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	84	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	84	13	a	a	DET
cice-11532	84	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cice-11532	84	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11532	84	16	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	84	17	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	84	18	examines	examine	VERB
cice-11532	84	19	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	84	20	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	84	21	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	84	22	service	service	ADJ
cice-11532	84	23	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	84	24	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	84	25	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	84	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	84	27	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	84	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	84	29	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	84	30	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	84	31	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	84	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	84	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	84	34	over	over	ADP
cice-11532	84	35	five	five	NUM
cice-11532	84	36	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	84	38	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	84	39	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	84	40	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	84	41	2020	2020	NUM
cice-11532	84	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	85	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	85	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	85	3	follows	follow	VERB
cice-11532	85	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	85	5	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	85	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cice-11532	85	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	85	8	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	85	9	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	85	10	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	85	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	85	12	through	through	ADP
cice-11532	85	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	85	14	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	85	15	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	85	17	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	85	18	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	85	19	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	85	20	postgraduation	postgraduation	NOUN
cice-11532	85	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	85	22	placements	placement	NOUN
cice-11532	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	86	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	86	2	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11532	86	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	86	4	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	86	5	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	86	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	86	7	’	’	PART
cice-11532	86	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	86	9	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	86	10	situated	situate	VERB
cice-11532	86	11	within	within	ADP
cice-11532	86	12	a	a	DET
cice-11532	86	13	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11532	86	14	social	social	ADJ
cice-11532	86	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	86	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-11532	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	86	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	86	19	political	political	ADJ
cice-11532	86	20	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	86	21	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	86	22	informs	inform	VERB
cice-11532	86	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	86	24	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11532	86	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	86	26	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	86	27	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	86	28	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	86	29	taken	take	VERB
cice-11532	86	30	up	up	ADP
cice-11532	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	86	32	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11532	86	33	locally	locally	ADV
cice-11532	86	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	87	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	87	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11532	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	87	4	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	87	5	employ	employ	VERB
cice-11532	87	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cice-11532	87	7	case	case	NOUN
cice-11532	87	8	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	87	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cice-11532	87	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	87	11	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
cice-11532	87	12	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	87	13	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
cice-11532	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	87	15	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	87	16	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	87	17	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
cice-11532	87	18	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	87	19	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
cice-11532	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	87	21	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	87	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	88	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cice-11532	88	2	case	case	NOUN
cice-11532	88	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	88	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	88	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
cice-11532	88	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	88	7	a	a	DET
cice-11532	88	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	88	9	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
cice-11532	88	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11532	88	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	88	12	micro	micro	ADJ
cice-11532	88	13	-	-	NOUN
cice-11532	88	14	level	level	ADJ
cice-11532	88	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11532	88	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	88	17	to	to	PART
cice-11532	88	18	macrolevel	macrolevel	VERB
cice-11532	88	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	88	20	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	88	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	88	22	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
cice-11532	88	23	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	88	24	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
cice-11532	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	88	26	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11532	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	88	28	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	88	29	96	96	NUM
cice-11532	88	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	89	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	89	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	89	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	89	4	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	89	5	pair	pair	VERB
cice-11532	89	6	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	89	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	89	8	nationallevel	nationallevel	NOUN
cice-11532	89	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11532	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	89	11	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11532	89	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	89	13	an	an	DET
cice-11532	89	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	89	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	89	16	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	89	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	89	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	89	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	89	20	ground	ground	NOUN
cice-11532	89	21	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	89	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	89	23	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	89	24	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	89	25	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11532	89	26	the	the	DET
cice-11532	89	27	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	89	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	89	29	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	89	30	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	89	31	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	89	32	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11532	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	90	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	90	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	90	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	90	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	90	6	draw	draw	VERB
cice-11532	90	7	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	90	8	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	90	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	90	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	90	11	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	90	12	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	90	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	90	14	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
cice-11532	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	90	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11532	90	17	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	90	18	june	june	PROPN
cice-11532	90	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	90	20	august	august	PROPN
cice-11532	90	21	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	90	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	90	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	90	24	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	90	25	author	author	NOUN
cice-11532	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	91	1	fieldwork	fieldwork	PROPN
cice-11532	91	2	consisted	consist	VERB
cice-11532	91	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	91	4	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-11532	91	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11532	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	91	7	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	91	8	group	group	NOUN
cice-11532	91	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11532	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	91	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cice-11532	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11532	92	2	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	92	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11532	92	4	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	92	5	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	92	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-11532	92	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	8	4	4	NUM
cice-11532	92	9	total	total	NOUN
cice-11532	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	92	12	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11532	92	13	representatives	representative	NOUN
cice-11532	92	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	15	4	4	NUM
cice-11532	92	16	total	total	NOUN
cice-11532	92	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	92	20	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11532	92	21	group	group	NOUN
cice-11532	92	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11532	92	23	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	92	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11532	92	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	92	26	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	92	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	92	28	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	92	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	92	30	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	92	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	92	32	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	92	33	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	92	34	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	36	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	92	37	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	92	38	call	call	VERB
cice-11532	92	39	rehema	rehema	NOUN
cice-11532	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	41	tumaini	tumaini	NOUN
cice-11532	92	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	92	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	92	44	amani	amani	PROPN
cice-11532	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	93	1	a	a	DET
cice-11532	93	2	total	total	NOUN
cice-11532	93	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	93	4	12	12	NUM
cice-11532	93	5	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	93	7	45	45	NUM
cice-11532	93	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	93	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	93	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	93	11	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	93	12	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	93	13	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	93	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	93	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	93	16	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	93	17	participated	participate	VERB
cice-11532	93	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	93	19	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	93	20	group	group	NOUN
cice-11532	93	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11532	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	94	1	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	94	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	94	3	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	94	4	participated	participate	VERB
cice-11532	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	94	6	62	62	NUM
cice-11532	94	7	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	94	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	94	9	male	male	ADJ
cice-11532	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	94	11	38	38	NUM
cice-11532	94	12	%	%	NOUN
cice-11532	94	13	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	94	14	female	female	ADJ
cice-11532	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	95	1	a	a	DET
cice-11532	95	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cice-11532	95	3	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	95	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	95	5	administered	administer	VERB
cice-11532	95	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	95	7	all	all	DET
cice-11532	95	8	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	95	9	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	95	10	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	95	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	95	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	95	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	95	14	all	all	DET
cice-11532	95	15	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	95	16	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	95	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	95	18	250	250	NUM
cice-11532	95	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cice-11532	95	20	total	total	ADJ
cice-11532	95	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	96	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11532	96	2	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	96	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-11532	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	96	5	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11532	96	6	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11532	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	96	9	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	96	10	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	96	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11532	96	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	96	13	english	english	PROPN
cice-11532	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	96	15	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11532	96	16	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11532	96	17	groups	group	NOUN
cice-11532	96	18	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	96	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	96	20	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	96	21	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	96	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11532	96	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	96	24	swahili	swahili	NOUN
cice-11532	96	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	96	26	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cice-11532	96	27	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	96	28	a	a	DET
cice-11532	96	29	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	96	30	translator	translator	NOUN
cice-11532	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	97	1	all	all	DET
cice-11532	97	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11532	97	3	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	97	4	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	97	6	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	97	7	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	97	8	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	97	11	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	97	12	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	97	13	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	97	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	97	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	97	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	97	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	97	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	97	19	12	12	NUM
cice-11532	97	20	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	97	21	audio	audio	NOUN
cice-11532	97	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	97	23	recorded	record	VERB
cice-11532	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	97	25	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
cice-11532	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	97	28	translated	translate	VERB
cice-11532	97	29	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	97	30	english	english	PROPN
cice-11532	97	31	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	97	32	a	a	DET
cice-11532	97	33	native	native	ADJ
cice-11532	97	34	swahili	swahili	NOUN
cice-11532	97	35	speaker	speaker	NOUN
cice-11532	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	98	1	table	table	NOUN
cice-11532	98	2	1	1	NUM
cice-11532	98	3	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11532	98	4	an	an	DET
cice-11532	98	5	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-11532	98	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	98	7	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	98	8	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11532	98	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cice-11532	98	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	98	11	this	this	DET
cice-11532	98	12	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	99	1	table	table	NOUN
cice-11532	99	2	1	1	NUM
cice-11532	99	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	99	4	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	99	5	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11532	99	6	activity	activity	VERB
cice-11532	100	1	no	no	INTJ
cice-11532	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	101	1	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	101	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-11532	101	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11532	101	4	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11532	101	5	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	101	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-11532	101	7	4	4	NUM
cice-11532	101	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11532	101	9	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11532	101	10	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11532	101	11	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11532	101	12	4	4	NUM
cice-11532	101	13	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	101	14	group	group	NOUN
cice-11532	101	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11532	101	16	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11532	101	17	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	101	18	12	12	NUM
cice-11532	101	19	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	101	20	group	group	NOUN
cice-11532	101	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11532	101	22	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11532	101	23	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	101	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	101	25	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	101	26	45	45	NUM
cice-11532	101	27	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cice-11532	101	28	250	250	NUM
cice-11532	101	29	all	all	DET
cice-11532	101	30	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	101	31	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11532	101	32	contributed	contribute	VERB
cice-11532	101	33	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	101	34	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	101	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	102	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	102	2	worked	work	VERB
cice-11532	102	3	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cice-11532	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	102	5	using	use	VERB
cice-11532	102	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	102	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11532	102	8	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	102	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	102	10	software	software	NOUN
cice-11532	102	11	maxqda	maxqda	NOUN
cice-11532	102	12	to	to	PART
cice-11532	102	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-11532	102	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	103	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	103	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	103	3	team	team	NOUN
cice-11532	103	4	engaged	engage	VERB
cice-11532	103	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	103	6	several	several	ADJ
cice-11532	103	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
cice-11532	103	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	103	9	coding	code	VERB
cice-11532	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	103	11	beginning	begin	VERB
cice-11532	103	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	103	13	open	open	ADJ
cice-11532	103	14	coding	coding	NOUN
cice-11532	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	103	16	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11532	103	17	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	103	18	read	read	VERB
cice-11532	103	19	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
cice-11532	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	103	21	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11532	103	22	an	an	DET
cice-11532	103	23	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11532	103	24	set	set	NOUN
cice-11532	103	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	103	26	inductive	inductive	ADJ
cice-11532	103	27	codes	code	NOUN
cice-11532	103	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	103	29	saldana	saldana	PROPN
cice-11532	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	103	31	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	103	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	104	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	104	2	then	then	ADV
cice-11532	104	3	looked	look	VERB
cice-11532	104	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	104	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cice-11532	104	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	104	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	104	8	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	104	10	condensed	condense	VERB
cice-11532	104	11	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	104	12	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11532	104	13	codes	code	NOUN
cice-11532	104	14	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	104	15	codes	code	NOUN
cice-11532	104	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	104	17	captured	capture	VERB
cice-11532	104	18	larger	large	ADJ
cice-11532	104	19	themes	theme	NOUN
cice-11532	104	20	related	relate	VERB
cice-11532	104	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	104	22	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	104	23	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	104	25	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	104	26	’	’	PART
cice-11532	104	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	105	1	during	during	ADP
cice-11532	105	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	105	3	second	second	ADJ
cice-11532	105	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cice-11532	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	105	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	105	7	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11532	105	8	analytic	analytic	ADJ
cice-11532	105	9	memos	memo	NOUN
cice-11532	105	10	to	to	PART
cice-11532	105	11	begin	begin	VERB
cice-11532	105	12	drawing	draw	VERB
cice-11532	105	13	out	out	ADP
cice-11532	105	14	assertions	assertion	NOUN
cice-11532	105	15	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	105	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	105	17	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	105	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	105	19	emerson	emerson	PROPN
cice-11532	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	105	21	fretz	fretz	NOUN
cice-11532	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	105	23	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	105	24	shaw	shaw	PROPN
cice-11532	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	105	26	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11532	105	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	106	1	finally	finally	ADV
cice-11532	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	106	3	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	106	4	applied	apply	VERB
cice-11532	106	5	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	106	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	106	7	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	106	8	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	106	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	106	10	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	106	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	106	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cice-11532	106	13	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cice-11532	106	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	106	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	106	16	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	106	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	106	18	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11532	106	19	a	a	DET
cice-11532	106	20	set	set	NOUN
cice-11532	106	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	106	22	a	a	DET
cice-11532	106	23	priori	priori	ADJ
cice-11532	106	24	codes	code	NOUN
cice-11532	106	25	derived	derive	VERB
cice-11532	106	26	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	106	27	the	the	DET
cice-11532	106	28	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	106	29	ecologies	ecology	NOUN
cice-11532	106	30	approach	approach	VERB
cice-11532	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	107	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	107	2	used	use	VERB
cice-11532	107	3	these	these	PRON
cice-11532	107	4	to	to	PART
cice-11532	107	5	recode	recode	VERB
cice-11532	107	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	107	7	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11532	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	107	9	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	107	10	a	a	DET
cice-11532	107	11	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11532	107	12	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11532	107	13	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	107	14	codes	code	NOUN
cice-11532	107	15	related	relate	VERB
cice-11532	107	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	107	17	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	107	19	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	107	20	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	107	21	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	107	22	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11532	107	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	107	24	pointed	point	VERB
cice-11532	107	25	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	107	26	the	the	DET
cice-11532	107	27	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11532	107	28	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11532	107	29	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	107	30	mediated	mediate	VERB
cice-11532	107	31	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	107	32	enactment	enactment	NOUN
cice-11532	107	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	107	34	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	107	35	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	107	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	107	37	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	107	38	the	the	DET
cice-11532	107	39	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	108	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	108	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	108	3	sections	section	NOUN
cice-11532	108	4	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	108	5	follow	follow	VERB
cice-11532	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	108	7	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	108	8	describe	describe	VERB
cice-11532	108	9	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	108	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	108	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	108	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	108	13	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	108	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	108	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	108	17	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	108	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	108	21	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11532	108	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	108	23	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	108	25	material	material	NOUN
cice-11532	108	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	108	27	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-11532	108	28	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	108	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11532	108	30	made	make	VERB
cice-11532	108	31	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11532	108	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	108	34	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11532	108	35	the	the	DET
cice-11532	108	36	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	108	37	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	108	38	program	program	PROPN
cice-11532	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	109	1	findings	finding	VERB
cice-11532	109	2	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	109	3	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	109	4	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	109	5	diploma	diploma	PROPN
cice-11532	109	6	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	109	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	109	8	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11532	109	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	109	10	response	response	NOUN
cice-11532	109	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	109	12	a	a	DET
cice-11532	109	13	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cice-11532	109	14	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	109	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	109	16	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	109	17	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	109	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	110	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	110	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	110	3	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	110	4	etp	etp	PROPN
cice-11532	110	5	made	make	VERB
cice-11532	110	6	a	a	DET
cice-11532	110	7	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	110	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	110	9	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	110	10	compulsory	compulsory	NOUN
cice-11532	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	110	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	110	13	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	110	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
cice-11532	110	15	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	110	16	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	110	17	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	110	18	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	110	19	need	need	VERB
cice-11532	110	20	to	to	PART
cice-11532	110	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	110	22	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	110	23	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11532	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	110	25	newlydeveloped	newlydevelope	VERB
cice-11532	110	26	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	110	27	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	110	28	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	110	29	staffed	staff	VERB
cice-11532	110	30	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	110	31	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	110	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	111	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	111	2	a	a	DET
cice-11532	111	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	111	4	solution	solution	NOUN
cice-11532	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	111	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	111	7	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	111	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	111	9	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	111	10	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	111	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11532	111	12	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
cice-11532	111	13	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	111	14	more	more	ADJ
cice-11532	111	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	111	16	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	111	17	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	111	18	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	111	20	deployed	deploy	VERB
cice-11532	111	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	111	22	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	111	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	111	24	across	across	ADP
cice-11532	111	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	111	26	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	111	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	111	29	access	access	NOUN
cice-11532	111	30	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	111	31	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	111	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	111	33	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	111	34	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	111	35	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	111	36	all	all	DET
cice-11532	111	37	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	111	38	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	112	1	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11532	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	112	3	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	112	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	112	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	112	6	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	112	7	year	year	NOUN
cice-11532	112	8	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	112	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	112	10	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	112	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	112	12	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	112	13	enacted	enact	VERB
cice-11532	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	112	15	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	112	16	became	become	VERB
cice-11532	112	17	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-11532	112	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	112	19	response	response	NOUN
cice-11532	112	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	112	21	the	the	DET
cice-11532	112	22	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	112	23	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	112	24	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	112	25	far	far	ADV
cice-11532	112	26	more	more	ADV
cice-11532	112	27	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-11532	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	113	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	113	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	113	3	section	section	NOUN
cice-11532	113	4	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	113	5	describe	describe	VERB
cice-11532	113	6	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	113	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	113	8	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	113	9	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	113	10	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	113	11	intersected	intersect	VERB
cice-11532	113	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	113	13	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11532	113	14	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	113	16	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	113	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	113	18	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	113	20	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	113	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	113	22	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	113	24	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	113	28	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	113	29	this	this	DET
cice-11532	113	30	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-11532	113	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11532	113	32	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	113	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	113	34	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	113	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	113	36	responses	response	NOUN
cice-11532	113	37	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	113	38	the	the	DET
cice-11532	113	39	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-11532	113	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	114	1	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	114	2	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	114	3	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	114	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	114	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	114	6	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	114	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	114	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	114	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	114	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	114	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	114	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	114	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	114	14	13	13	NUM
cice-11532	114	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	114	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	114	17	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	114	18	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	114	19	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	114	20	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11532	114	21	part	part	NOUN
cice-11532	114	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	114	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	114	24	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	114	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	114	26	the	the	DET
cice-11532	114	27	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	114	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	114	29	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	114	30	to	to	PART
cice-11532	114	31	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11532	114	32	the	the	DET
cice-11532	114	33	number	number	NOUN
cice-11532	114	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	114	35	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	114	36	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	114	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	114	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	114	39	the	the	DET
cice-11532	114	40	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	114	41	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	114	42	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	114	43	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	114	44	signaled	signal	VERB
cice-11532	114	45	a	a	DET
cice-11532	114	46	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11532	114	47	stance	stance	NOUN
cice-11532	114	48	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	114	49	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	114	50	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	114	51	required	require	VERB
cice-11532	114	52	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11532	114	53	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	114	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	115	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	115	2	directly	directly	ADV
cice-11532	115	3	contradicted	contradict	VERB
cice-11532	115	4	public	public	ADJ
cice-11532	115	5	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	115	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	115	7	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	115	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	115	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	115	10	something	something	PRON
cice-11532	115	11	anyone	anyone	PRON
cice-11532	115	12	could	could	AUX
cice-11532	115	13	do	do	VERB
cice-11532	115	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	116	1	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11532	116	2	official	official	PROPN
cice-11532	116	3	steven	steven	PROPN
cice-11532	116	4	tatu	tatu	PROPN
cice-11532	116	5	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	116	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	116	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	116	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	116	9	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	116	10	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	116	11	[	[	X
cice-11532	116	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	116	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	116	14	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	116	15	places	place	NOUN
cice-11532	116	16	lack	lack	VERB
cice-11532	116	17	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	116	18	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	116	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	117	1	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	117	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	117	3	most	most	ADJ
cice-11532	117	4	cases	case	NOUN
cice-11532	117	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	117	6	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	117	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	117	8	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	117	9	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	117	10	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	117	11	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	117	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	117	13	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	117	14	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	117	15	call	call	VERB
cice-11532	117	16	paraprofessional	paraprofessional	ADJ
cice-11532	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	118	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	118	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	118	3	not	not	PART
cice-11532	118	4	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	118	5	at	at	ADV
cice-11532	118	6	all	all	ADV
cice-11532	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	119	1	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	119	2	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11532	119	3	someone	someone	PRON
cice-11532	119	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	119	5	just	just	ADV
cice-11532	119	6	appointed	appoint	VERB
cice-11532	119	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	119	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	119	9	community	community	NOUN
cice-11532	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	119	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11532	119	12	standard	standard	ADJ
cice-11532	119	13	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11532	119	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	119	15	form	form	VERB
cice-11532	119	16	four	four	NUM
cice-11532	119	17	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cice-11532	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	120	1	just	just	ADV
cice-11532	120	2	appointed	appoint	VERB
cice-11532	120	3	to	to	PART
cice-11532	120	4	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	120	5	to	to	PART
cice-11532	120	6	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	121	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	121	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	121	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	121	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	121	5	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	121	6	lack	lack	VERB
cice-11532	121	7	some	some	DET
cice-11532	121	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11532	121	9	to	to	PART
cice-11532	121	10	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	122	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-11532	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	122	3	neema	neema	PROPN
cice-11532	122	4	victor	victor	PROPN
cice-11532	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	122	6	an	an	DET
cice-11532	122	7	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	122	8	specialist	specialist	NOUN
cice-11532	122	9	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	122	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	122	11	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	122	12	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11532	122	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	122	14	education	education	PROPN
cice-11532	122	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	122	16	tie	tie	NOUN
cice-11532	122	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	122	19	stated	state	VERB
cice-11532	122	20	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	122	21	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	122	22	think	think	VERB
cice-11532	122	23	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	122	24	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	122	25	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	122	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	122	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	122	28	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	122	30	the	the	DET
cice-11532	122	31	number	number	NOUN
cice-11532	122	32	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	122	33	very	very	ADV
cice-11532	122	34	few	few	ADJ
cice-11532	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	123	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	123	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	123	3	very	very	ADV
cice-11532	123	4	few	few	ADJ
cice-11532	123	5	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	123	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	123	7	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	123	8	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	123	9	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	123	10	enough	enough	ADJ
cice-11532	123	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	123	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	123	13	these	these	DET
cice-11532	123	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11532	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	124	1	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	124	2	most	most	ADJ
cice-11532	124	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	124	4	those	those	DET
cice-11532	124	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	124	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	124	7	not	not	PART
cice-11532	124	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	124	9	to	to	PART
cice-11532	124	10	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	124	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	125	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	125	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	125	3	said	say	VERB
cice-11532	125	4	before	before	ADV
cice-11532	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	125	6	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	125	7	just	just	ADV
cice-11532	125	8	take	take	VERB
cice-11532	125	9	[	[	PUNCT
cice-11532	125	10	a	a	DET
cice-11532	125	11	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	125	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	125	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	125	14	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	126	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	126	2	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	126	3	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	126	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	126	5	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	126	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	126	7	preschool	preschool	NOUN
cice-11532	126	8	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	126	9	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	126	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	126	11	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	126	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	126	13	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	126	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	126	15	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	126	16	most	most	ADJ
cice-11532	126	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	126	18	them	they	PRON
cice-11532	126	19	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	126	20	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	126	21	know	know	VERB
cice-11532	126	22	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	126	23	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	126	24	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	126	25	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	126	27	stages	stage	NOUN
cice-11532	126	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	126	29	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	126	31	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	126	32	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	126	33	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	126	34	support	support	VERB
cice-11532	126	35	them	they	PRON
cice-11532	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	127	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	127	3	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	127	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	127	5	still	still	ADV
cice-11532	127	6	working	work	VERB
cice-11532	127	7	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	127	8	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	128	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	128	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	128	3	still	still	ADV
cice-11532	128	4	behind	behind	ADV
cice-11532	128	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	128	6	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	129	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	129	2	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11532	129	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	129	4	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	129	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	129	6	needed	need	VERB
cice-11532	129	7	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	129	8	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	129	9	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11532	129	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	129	11	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	129	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	129	13	contexts	context	NOUN
cice-11532	129	14	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	129	15	a	a	DET
cice-11532	129	16	response	response	NOUN
cice-11532	129	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	129	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	129	19	commonly	commonly	ADV
cice-11532	129	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	129	21	held	hold	VERB
cice-11532	129	22	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cice-11532	129	23	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	129	24	anyone	anyone	PRON
cice-11532	129	25	could	could	AUX
cice-11532	129	26	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	129	27	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	129	29	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	129	30	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	129	31	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	129	32	simply	simply	ADV
cice-11532	129	33	involved	involve	VERB
cice-11532	129	34	playing	play	VERB
cice-11532	129	35	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	129	36	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	130	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11532	130	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	130	4	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	130	6	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11532	130	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	130	8	tie	tie	NOUN
cice-11532	130	9	articulated	articulate	VERB
cice-11532	130	10	a	a	DET
cice-11532	130	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cice-11532	130	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	130	13	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	130	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	130	15	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	130	16	different	different	ADJ
cice-11532	130	17	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	130	18	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	130	19	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	130	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	130	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	131	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	131	2	previous	previous	ADJ
cice-11532	131	3	model	model	NOUN
cice-11532	131	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	131	5	taking	take	VERB
cice-11532	131	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	131	7	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	131	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	131	10	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11532	131	11	them	they	PRON
cice-11532	131	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	131	13	a	a	DET
cice-11532	131	14	short	short	ADJ
cice-11532	131	15	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	131	16	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	131	19	putting	put	VERB
cice-11532	131	20	them	they	PRON
cice-11532	131	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	131	22	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	131	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	131	24	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	131	25	no	no	ADV
cice-11532	131	26	longer	long	ADV
cice-11532	131	27	viable	viable	ADJ
cice-11532	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	132	1	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11532	132	2	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	132	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	132	4	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	132	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11532	132	6	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	132	7	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	132	8	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	132	9	serve	serve	VERB
cice-11532	132	10	another	another	DET
cice-11532	132	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11532	132	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	132	13	raising	raise	VERB
cice-11532	132	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	132	15	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	132	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	132	17	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	132	18	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	132	19	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	1	evance	evance	NOUN
cice-11532	133	2	mwita	mwita	PROPN
cice-11532	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	4	an	an	DET
cice-11532	133	5	official	official	NOUN
cice-11532	133	6	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	133	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	133	8	national	national	PROPN
cice-11532	133	9	council	council	PROPN
cice-11532	133	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	133	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11532	133	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	14	nacte	nacte	NOUN
cice-11532	133	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	133	18	body	body	NOUN
cice-11532	133	19	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	133	20	oversaw	oversee	VERB
cice-11532	133	21	the	the	DET
cice-11532	133	22	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	133	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	133	24	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	26	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	133	27	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	28	[	[	X
cice-11532	133	29	t]he	t]he	ADV
cice-11532	133	30	reason	reason	NOUN
cice-11532	133	31	[	[	X
cice-11532	133	32	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	133	33	creating	create	VERB
cice-11532	133	34	the	the	DET
cice-11532	133	35	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	133	36	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	133	37	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	133	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	133	39	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	133	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11532	133	41	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	42	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	133	43	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	133	44	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	133	45	have	have	AUX
cice-11532	133	46	been	be	AUX
cice-11532	133	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	133	48	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	133	49	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11532	133	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	51	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11532	133	52	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	133	53	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	133	54	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	133	55	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	133	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	57	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	133	58	take	take	VERB
cice-11532	133	59	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	133	60	form	form	NOUN
cice-11532	133	61	four	four	NUM
cice-11532	133	62	failures	failure	NOUN
cice-11532	133	63	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	134	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	134	2	say	say	VERB
cice-11532	134	3	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	134	4	okay	okay	INTJ
cice-11532	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	134	6	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	134	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11532	134	8	failed	fail	VERB
cice-11532	134	9	to	to	PART
cice-11532	134	10	get	get	VERB
cice-11532	134	11	any	any	DET
cice-11532	134	12	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	134	13	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	134	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	135	1	ca	can	AUX
cice-11532	135	2	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	135	3	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	135	4	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	135	5	study	study	VERB
cice-11532	135	6	this	this	DET
cice-11532	135	7	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	135	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	135	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	135	10	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	135	11	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	135	12	thinking	think	VERB
cice-11532	135	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	135	14	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11532	135	15	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	135	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	135	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	135	18	requires	require	VERB
cice-11532	135	19	a	a	DET
cice-11532	135	20	person	person	NOUN
cice-11532	135	21	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	135	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	135	23	not	not	PART
cice-11532	135	24	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
cice-11532	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	136	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	136	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	136	3	want	want	VERB
cice-11532	136	4	to	to	PART
cice-11532	136	5	change	change	VERB
cice-11532	136	6	that	that	DET
cice-11532	136	7	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11532	136	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	136	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-11532	136	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	137	1	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	137	2	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	137	4	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	137	5	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	137	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	137	9	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	137	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	137	11	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	137	12	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	137	13	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	137	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	137	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	137	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	137	17	14	14	NUM
cice-11532	137	18	mwita	mwita	NOUN
cice-11532	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	137	20	others	other	NOUN
cice-11532	137	21	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11532	137	22	a	a	DET
cice-11532	137	23	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	137	24	to	to	PART
cice-11532	137	25	raise	raise	VERB
cice-11532	137	26	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-11532	137	27	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	137	28	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	137	30	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11532	137	31	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	137	32	the	the	DET
cice-11532	137	33	public	public	NOUN
cice-11532	137	34	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	137	35	come	come	VERB
cice-11532	137	36	to	to	PART
cice-11532	137	37	recognize	recognize	VERB
cice-11532	137	38	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	137	39	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	137	40	a	a	DET
cice-11532	137	41	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	137	42	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	137	43	required	require	VERB
cice-11532	137	44	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	137	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	137	46	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cice-11532	137	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	138	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	138	2	explore	explore	VERB
cice-11532	138	3	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	138	4	public	public	ADJ
cice-11532	138	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	138	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	138	7	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	138	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	138	9	intersected	intersect	VERB
cice-11532	138	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	138	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	138	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	138	13	’	’	PART
cice-11532	138	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cice-11532	138	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	138	16	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cice-11532	138	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	138	18	joining	join	VERB
cice-11532	138	19	the	the	DET
cice-11532	138	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	138	21	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	138	22	later	later	ADV
cice-11532	138	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	138	24	this	this	DET
cice-11532	138	25	section	section	NOUN
cice-11532	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	139	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	139	2	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	139	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	139	4	most	most	ADJ
cice-11532	139	5	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	139	6	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	139	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	139	8	lacked	lack	VERB
cice-11532	139	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	139	10	proper	proper	ADJ
cice-11532	139	11	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11532	139	12	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	139	13	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	139	14	led	lead	VERB
cice-11532	139	15	some	some	DET
cice-11532	139	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	139	17	to	to	PART
cice-11532	139	18	join	join	VERB
cice-11532	139	19	the	the	DET
cice-11532	139	20	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	139	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	139	22	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	140	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	140	2	envisioned	envision	VERB
cice-11532	140	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11532	140	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	140	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	140	6	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	140	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cice-11532	140	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	140	9	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	140	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	140	11	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	140	12	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	140	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	140	14	properly	properly	ADV
cice-11532	140	15	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	140	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	140	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	140	18	work	work	NOUN
cice-11532	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	141	1	victor	victor	PROPN
cice-11532	141	2	mbuguni	mbuguni	PROPN
cice-11532	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	141	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	141	5	student	student	NOUN
cice-11532	141	6	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	141	7	tumaini	tumaini	PROPN
cice-11532	141	8	ttc	ttc	NOUN
cice-11532	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	141	10	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	141	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	141	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	141	13	big	big	ADJ
cice-11532	141	14	thing	thing	NOUN
cice-11532	141	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	141	16	led	lead	VERB
cice-11532	141	17	me	i	PRON
cice-11532	141	18	to	to	PART
cice-11532	141	19	take	take	VERB
cice-11532	141	20	this	this	DET
cice-11532	141	21	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	141	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	141	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	141	24	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	141	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	141	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	141	27	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	141	28	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	141	29	this	this	DET
cice-11532	141	30	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11532	141	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	141	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	141	33	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	141	34	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	141	35	’s	’	VERB
cice-11532	141	36	a	a	DET
cice-11532	141	37	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	141	38	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	141	39	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	141	40	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	141	41	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	141	42	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	141	43	well	well	ADV
cice-11532	141	44	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	141	45	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	141	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	141	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	142	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	142	2	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	142	3	thought	think	VERB
cice-11532	142	4	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	142	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	142	6	important	important	ADJ
cice-11532	142	7	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11532	142	8	me	i	PRON
cice-11532	142	9	to	to	PART
cice-11532	142	10	join	join	VERB
cice-11532	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	142	12	that	that	DET
cice-11532	142	13	way	way	NOUN
cice-11532	142	14	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	142	15	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	142	16	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	142	17	these	these	DET
cice-11532	142	18	kids	kid	NOUN
cice-11532	142	19	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	142	20	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	142	21	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	142	22	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	142	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	142	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11532	142	25	to	to	PART
cice-11532	142	26	know	know	VERB
cice-11532	142	27	a	a	DET
cice-11532	142	28	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	142	29	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	142	30	birth	birth	NOUN
cice-11532	142	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	142	32	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	142	33	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	142	34	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	142	35	starting	start	VERB
cice-11532	142	36	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	143	1	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	143	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	143	3	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11532	143	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	143	5	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11532	143	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11532	143	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	143	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	143	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	143	10	state	state	NOUN
cice-11532	143	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	143	12	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	143	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	144	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	144	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11532	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	144	4	frida	frida	PROPN
cice-11532	144	5	mwiteni	mwiteni	PROPN
cice-11532	144	6	said	say	VERB
cice-11532	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	144	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	144	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	144	10	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	144	11	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	144	12	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	144	13	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	144	14	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	144	15	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	144	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	145	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	145	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	145	3	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	145	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	145	5	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	145	6	now	now	ADV
cice-11532	145	7	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	145	8	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	145	9	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	145	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11532	145	11	to	to	PART
cice-11532	145	12	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	145	13	[	[	PUNCT
cice-11532	145	14	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	145	15	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	145	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	145	18	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	146	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	146	2	these	these	DET
cice-11532	146	3	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	146	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	146	6	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	146	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	146	8	presented	present	VERB
cice-11532	146	9	an	an	DET
cice-11532	146	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11532	146	11	to	to	PART
cice-11532	146	12	change	change	VERB
cice-11532	146	13	this	this	DET
cice-11532	146	14	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	146	15	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	146	16	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	146	17	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	146	18	play	play	VERB
cice-11532	146	19	a	a	DET
cice-11532	146	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11532	146	21	role	role	NOUN
cice-11532	146	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	146	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	146	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	146	25	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	146	26	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	146	27	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	146	28	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11532	146	29	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	146	30	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	146	31	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	146	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	147	1	these	these	DET
cice-11532	147	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
cice-11532	147	3	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	147	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	147	5	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11532	147	6	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	147	7	linked	link	VERB
cice-11532	147	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	147	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	147	10	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	147	11	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-11532	147	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	147	13	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	147	14	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	147	15	play	play	VERB
cice-11532	147	16	an	an	DET
cice-11532	147	17	important	important	ADJ
cice-11532	147	18	role	role	NOUN
cice-11532	147	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	147	20	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	147	21	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	147	22	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	147	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	147	24	system	system	NOUN
cice-11532	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	148	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	148	2	described	describe	VERB
cice-11532	148	3	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	148	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	148	5	an	an	DET
cice-11532	148	6	important	important	ADJ
cice-11532	148	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11532	148	8	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	148	9	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	148	10	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11532	148	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	148	12	improved	improved	ADJ
cice-11532	148	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11532	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	148	15	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	148	16	required	require	VERB
cice-11532	148	17	a	a	DET
cice-11532	148	18	capable	capable	ADJ
cice-11532	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	148	20	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	148	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	148	22	force	force	NOUN
cice-11532	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	149	1	rehema	rehema	PROPN
cice-11532	149	2	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	149	3	student	student	PROPN
cice-11532	149	4	neema	neema	PROPN
cice-11532	149	5	john	john	PROPN
cice-11532	149	6	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	149	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	149	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	149	9	main	main	ADJ
cice-11532	149	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11532	149	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	149	12	to	to	PART
cice-11532	149	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
cice-11532	149	14	that	that	DET
cice-11532	149	15	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11532	149	16	so	so	SCONJ
cice-11532	149	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	149	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	149	19	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	149	20	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	149	21	grow	grow	VERB
cice-11532	149	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	149	23	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	149	24	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	149	25	raised	raise	VERB
cice-11532	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	150	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	150	2	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	150	3	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11532	150	4	him	he	PRON
cice-11532	150	5	well	well	ADV
cice-11532	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	150	7	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	150	8	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	150	9	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	150	10	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	150	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	150	12	university	university	NOUN
cice-11532	150	13	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	150	14	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	150	15	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	150	16	able	able	ADJ
cice-11532	150	17	to	to	PART
cice-11532	150	18	express	express	VERB
cice-11532	150	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11532	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	151	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	151	2	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	151	3	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	151	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	151	5	bad	bad	ADJ
cice-11532	151	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11532	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	151	8	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	151	9	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	151	10	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	151	11	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	151	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	151	13	university	university	NOUN
cice-11532	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	151	15	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	151	16	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	151	17	say	say	VERB
cice-11532	151	18	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	151	19	kind	kind	NOUN
cice-11532	151	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	151	21	university	university	NOUN
cice-11532	151	22	student	student	NOUN
cice-11532	151	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	151	24	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	151	25	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	152	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	152	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	152	3	not	not	PART
cice-11532	152	4	express	express	VERB
cice-11532	152	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11532	152	6	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	152	7	solve	solve	VERB
cice-11532	152	8	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-11532	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	153	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	153	2	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	153	3	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	153	4	build	build	VERB
cice-11532	153	5	that	that	DET
cice-11532	153	6	good	good	ADJ
cice-11532	153	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11532	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	153	9	later	later	ADV
cice-11532	153	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	153	11	a	a	DET
cice-11532	153	12	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	153	13	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	153	14	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	153	15	able	able	ADJ
cice-11532	153	16	to	to	PART
cice-11532	153	17	help	help	VERB
cice-11532	153	18	himself	himself	PRON
cice-11532	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	153	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	153	21	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	153	22	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	153	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	153	24	surrounding	surround	VERB
cice-11532	153	25	him	he	PRON
cice-11532	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11532	154	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	154	3	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	154	4	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	154	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	154	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-11532	154	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	154	8	a	a	DET
cice-11532	154	9	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	154	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cice-11532	154	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	154	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	154	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	154	14	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	154	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	154	16	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	154	17	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11532	154	18	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11532	154	19	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	154	22	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11532	154	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-11532	154	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	154	25	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	154	26	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	154	27	alike	alike	ADV
cice-11532	154	28	saw	see	VERB
cice-11532	154	29	the	the	DET
cice-11532	154	30	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	154	31	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	154	32	a	a	DET
cice-11532	154	33	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11532	154	34	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	154	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	154	36	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	154	38	the	the	DET
cice-11532	154	39	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-11532	154	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	154	41	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	154	42	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	154	43	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	154	44	a	a	DET
cice-11532	154	45	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	154	46	ran	run	VERB
cice-11532	154	47	counter	counter	ADV
cice-11532	154	48	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	154	49	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cice-11532	154	50	public	public	ADJ
cice-11532	154	51	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	154	52	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	154	53	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	154	54	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	154	55	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	154	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	155	1	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	155	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	155	3	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	155	5	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	155	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	155	7	faced	face	VERB
cice-11532	155	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	155	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	155	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	155	11	justifying	justify	VERB
cice-11532	155	12	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	155	13	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-11532	155	14	to	to	PART
cice-11532	155	15	become	become	VERB
cice-11532	155	16	a	a	DET
cice-11532	155	17	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	155	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	155	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	155	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	155	21	families	family	NOUN
cice-11532	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	155	23	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11532	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	156	1	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	156	2	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	156	3	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	156	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	156	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	156	6	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	156	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	156	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	156	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	156	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	156	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	156	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	156	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	156	14	15	15	NUM
cice-11532	156	15	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-11532	156	16	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	156	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	156	18	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	156	20	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	156	21	level	level	NOUN
cice-11532	156	22	described	describe	VERB
cice-11532	156	23	a	a	DET
cice-11532	156	24	general	general	ADJ
cice-11532	156	25	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	156	26	among	among	ADP
cice-11532	156	27	tanzanians	tanzanian	NOUN
cice-11532	156	28	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	156	29	people	people	NOUN
cice-11532	156	30	only	only	ADV
cice-11532	156	31	went	go	VERB
cice-11532	156	32	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	156	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	156	34	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	156	35	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	156	36	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	156	37	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cice-11532	156	38	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
cice-11532	156	39	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	156	40	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	156	41	had	have	AUX
cice-11532	156	42	not	not	PART
cice-11532	156	43	done	do	VERB
cice-11532	156	44	well	well	ADV
cice-11532	156	45	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	156	46	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	156	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	156	48	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11532	156	49	had	have	VERB
cice-11532	156	50	no	no	DET
cice-11532	156	51	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	156	52	option	option	NOUN
cice-11532	156	53	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	156	54	to	to	PART
cice-11532	156	55	become	become	VERB
cice-11532	156	56	a	a	DET
cice-11532	156	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	156	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	157	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	157	2	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	157	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	157	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	157	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	157	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cice-11532	157	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	157	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	157	9	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11532	157	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	157	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	157	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11532	157	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	157	14	entry	entry	NOUN
cice-11532	157	15	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	157	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	157	17	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	157	18	college	college	NOUN
cice-11532	157	19	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	157	20	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11532	157	21	than	than	ADP
cice-11532	157	22	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	157	23	more	more	ADV
cice-11532	157	24	respected	respected	ADJ
cice-11532	157	25	professions	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	158	1	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	158	2	tutor	tutor	PROPN
cice-11532	158	3	audax	audax	PROPN
cice-11532	158	4	tibu	tibu	PROPN
cice-11532	158	5	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	158	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	158	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	158	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	158	10	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	158	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	158	12	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11532	158	13	to	to	PART
cice-11532	158	14	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	158	15	a	a	DET
cice-11532	158	16	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	158	17	rank	rank	NOUN
cice-11532	158	18	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	158	19	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	158	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	158	21	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	158	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	158	23	people	people	NOUN
cice-11532	158	24	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	158	25	maybe	maybe	ADV
cice-11532	158	26	have	have	AUX
cice-11532	158	27	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	158	28	performed	perform	VERB
cice-11532	158	29	well	well	ADV
cice-11532	158	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	158	31	the	the	DET
cice-11532	158	32	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-11532	158	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	158	34	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	159	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	159	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	159	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	159	4	general	general	ADJ
cice-11532	159	5	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	159	6	afforded	afford	VERB
cice-11532	159	7	little	little	ADJ
cice-11532	159	8	respect	respect	NOUN
cice-11532	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	159	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	159	11	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	159	12	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	159	13	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	159	14	worse	bad	ADJ
cice-11532	159	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	159	16	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	159	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	159	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	159	20	several	several	ADJ
cice-11532	159	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
cice-11532	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	160	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11532	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	160	3	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	160	4	tibu	tibu	NOUN
cice-11532	160	5	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	160	7	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	160	8	was	be	VERB
cice-11532	160	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	160	10	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-11532	160	11	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	160	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	160	13	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	160	14	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	160	15	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	160	16	not	not	PART
cice-11532	160	17	a	a	DET
cice-11532	160	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cice-11532	160	19	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	160	20	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	160	21	talking	talk	VERB
cice-11532	160	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	160	23	playing	play	VERB
cice-11532	160	24	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	160	25	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	161	1	now	now	ADV
cice-11532	161	2	a	a	DET
cice-11532	161	3	person	person	NOUN
cice-11532	161	4	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	161	5	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	161	6	gone	go	VERB
cice-11532	161	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	161	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	161	9	playing	playing	NOUN
cice-11532	161	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	161	11	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	162	1	see	see	VERB
cice-11532	162	2	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	163	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	163	2	’s	’	VERB
cice-11532	163	3	the	the	DET
cice-11532	163	4	mentality	mentality	NOUN
cice-11532	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	164	1	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	164	2	’s	’	VERB
cice-11532	164	3	very	very	ADV
cice-11532	164	4	negative	negative	ADJ
cice-11532	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	165	1	see	see	VERB
cice-11532	165	2	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	166	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	166	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	166	4	think	think	VERB
cice-11532	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	166	6	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	166	7	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	166	8	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	166	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	166	10	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	166	11	easy	easy	ADJ
cice-11532	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	167	1	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	167	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	167	3	extent	extent	NOUN
cice-11532	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	167	5	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	167	6	does	do	AUX
cice-11532	167	7	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	167	8	need	need	VERB
cice-11532	167	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	167	10	person	person	NOUN
cice-11532	167	11	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	167	12	has	have	VERB
cice-11532	167	13	to	to	PART
cice-11532	167	14	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	167	15	through	through	ADP
cice-11532	167	16	a	a	DET
cice-11532	167	17	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	167	18	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	168	1	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	168	2	’s	’	VERB
cice-11532	168	3	the	the	DET
cice-11532	168	4	mentality	mentality	NOUN
cice-11532	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	169	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	169	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-11532	169	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	169	4	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	169	5	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	169	6	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	169	7	did	do	AUX
cice-11532	169	8	not	not	PART
cice-11532	169	9	require	require	VERB
cice-11532	169	10	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	169	11	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	169	12	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	169	13	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cice-11532	169	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	169	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	169	16	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	169	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	169	18	most	most	ADJ
cice-11532	169	19	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	169	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	169	21	did	do	AUX
cice-11532	169	22	not	not	PART
cice-11532	169	23	possess	possess	VERB
cice-11532	169	24	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	169	25	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	170	1	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	170	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	170	3	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-11532	170	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	170	5	these	these	DET
cice-11532	170	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	170	7	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	170	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	170	9	grandmas	grandma	NOUN
cice-11532	170	10	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	170	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	170	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	170	13	community	community	NOUN
cice-11532	170	14	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	170	15	women	woman	NOUN
cice-11532	170	16	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	170	17	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	170	18	come	come	VERB
cice-11532	170	19	to	to	PART
cice-11532	170	20	sit	sit	VERB
cice-11532	170	21	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	170	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	170	23	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	170	24	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	171	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	171	2	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	171	3	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	171	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	171	5	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	171	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	171	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	171	8	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
cice-11532	171	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	171	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	171	11	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11532	171	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	171	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	171	14	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	171	15	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	171	16	did	do	AUX
cice-11532	171	17	not	not	PART
cice-11532	171	18	regulate	regulate	VERB
cice-11532	171	19	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	171	20	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	171	21	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	171	22	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	171	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	171	24	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11532	171	25	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11532	171	26	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	171	27	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	171	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	171	29	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	171	30	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	171	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	171	32	salaries	salary	NOUN
cice-11532	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	172	1	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	172	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	172	3	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	172	4	poorly	poorly	ADV
cice-11532	172	5	paid	pay	VERB
cice-11532	172	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	172	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11532	172	8	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	172	9	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	172	10	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	172	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	172	14	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-11532	172	15	noted	note	VERB
cice-11532	172	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	172	17	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	172	18	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	172	19	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	172	20	under	under	ADV
cice-11532	172	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	172	22	resourced	resource	VERB
cice-11532	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	172	24	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
cice-11532	172	25	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	172	26	the	the	DET
cice-11532	172	27	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11532	172	28	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	172	29	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	172	30	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	172	31	often	often	ADV
cice-11532	172	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11532	172	33	under	under	ADP
cice-11532	172	34	a	a	DET
cice-11532	172	35	tree	tree	NOUN
cice-11532	172	36	instead	instead	ADV
cice-11532	172	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	172	38	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	172	39	a	a	DET
cice-11532	172	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	173	1	due	due	ADP
cice-11532	173	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	173	3	this	this	DET
cice-11532	173	4	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	173	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	173	6	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11532	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	173	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cice-11532	173	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	173	10	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	173	12	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	173	13	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	173	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	173	15	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11532	173	16	often	often	ADV
cice-11532	173	17	failed	fail	VERB
cice-11532	173	18	to	to	PART
cice-11532	173	19	see	see	VERB
cice-11532	173	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	173	21	value	value	NOUN
cice-11532	173	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	173	23	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	174	1	steven	steven	PROPN
cice-11532	174	2	tatu	tatu	PROPN
cice-11532	174	3	relayed	relay	VERB
cice-11532	174	4	an	an	DET
cice-11532	174	5	example	example	NOUN
cice-11532	174	6	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	174	7	a	a	DET
cice-11532	174	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
cice-11532	174	9	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	174	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	174	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	174	12	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11532	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	174	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	174	15	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	174	16	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	174	17	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	174	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	174	19	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	174	20	did	do	AUX
cice-11532	174	21	not	not	PART
cice-11532	174	22	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11532	174	23	a	a	DET
cice-11532	174	24	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11532	174	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	174	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-11532	174	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	174	28	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	174	29	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	174	30	located	locate	VERB
cice-11532	174	31	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	174	32	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	174	33	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11532	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	175	1	tatu	tatu	PROPN
cice-11532	175	2	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	175	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	175	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	175	5	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11532	175	6	said	say	VERB
cice-11532	175	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	175	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	175	9	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	175	10	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	175	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	175	12	not	not	PART
cice-11532	175	13	answerable	answerable	ADJ
cice-11532	175	14	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	175	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	175	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	175	17	district	district	NOUN
cice-11532	175	18	level	level	NOUN
cice-11532	175	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	175	20	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	175	21	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	175	22	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	175	23	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	175	24	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	175	25	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	175	26	[	[	X
cice-11532	175	27	the	the	DET
cice-11532	175	28	district	district	NOUN
cice-11532	175	29	team	team	NOUN
cice-11532	175	30	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	175	31	comes	come	VERB
cice-11532	175	32	to	to	PART
cice-11532	175	33	visit	visit	VERB
cice-11532	175	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	175	35	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	175	36	do	do	VERB
cice-11532	175	37	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	175	38	[	[	X
cice-11532	175	39	look	look	VERB
cice-11532	175	40	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	175	41	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	175	42	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	175	43	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	175	44	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	175	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	176	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	176	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	176	3	say	say	VERB
cice-11532	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	176	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	176	6	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	176	7	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	176	8	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	176	9	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	176	11	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	176	12	say	say	VERB
cice-11532	176	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	176	14	okay	okay	INTJ
cice-11532	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	176	16	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	176	17	let	let	VERB
cice-11532	176	18	us	we	PRON
cice-11532	176	19	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	176	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	176	21	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	176	22	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	176	23	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	176	25	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	177	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11532	177	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	177	3	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	177	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	177	5	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-11532	177	6	to	to	PART
cice-11532	177	7	change	change	VERB
cice-11532	177	8	now	now	ADV
cice-11532	177	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	177	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	177	11	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	177	12	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	177	13	promised	promise	VERB
cice-11532	177	14	to	to	PART
cice-11532	177	15	pay	pay	VERB
cice-11532	177	16	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	177	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	177	18	’	’	PART
cice-11532	177	19	salaries	salary	NOUN
cice-11532	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	177	21	the	the	DET
cice-11532	177	22	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	177	23	etp	etp	PROPN
cice-11532	177	24	delegates	delegate	NOUN
cice-11532	177	25	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cice-11532	177	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	177	27	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	177	28	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	177	29	to	to	PART
cice-11532	177	30	district	district	VERB
cice-11532	177	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	177	32	officers	officer	NOUN
cice-11532	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	177	34	this	this	DET
cice-11532	177	35	example	example	NOUN
cice-11532	177	36	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cice-11532	177	37	the	the	DET
cice-11532	177	38	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	177	39	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	177	40	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	177	41	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	177	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	177	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	177	44	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	177	45	within	within	ADP
cice-11532	177	46	the	the	DET
cice-11532	177	47	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	177	48	system	system	NOUN
cice-11532	177	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	178	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	178	2	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	178	3	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	178	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	178	5	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	178	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	178	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	178	8	felt	feel	VERB
cice-11532	178	9	acutely	acutely	ADV
cice-11532	178	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	178	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	178	12	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	178	13	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	178	14	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	178	15	came	come	VERB
cice-11532	178	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	178	17	recruiting	recruit	VERB
cice-11532	178	18	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	178	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	178	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	178	21	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	178	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	178	23	program	program	PROPN
cice-11532	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	179	1	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	179	2	tutors	tutors	PROPN
cice-11532	179	3	described	describe	VERB
cice-11532	179	4	negative	negative	ADJ
cice-11532	179	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	179	6	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	179	7	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	179	8	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	179	10	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	179	11	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	179	12	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	179	15	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	179	16	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	179	17	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	179	18	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	179	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	179	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	179	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	179	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	179	23	16	16	NUM
cice-11532	179	24	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	179	25	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	179	26	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	179	27	a	a	DET
cice-11532	179	28	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-11532	179	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	179	30	reaching	reach	VERB
cice-11532	179	31	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11532	179	32	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	179	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	179	34	the	the	DET
cice-11532	179	35	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	179	36	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	179	37	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	180	1	jenson	jenson	PROPN
cice-11532	180	2	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
cice-11532	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	180	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	180	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	180	6	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	180	7	amani	amani	PROPN
cice-11532	180	8	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	180	10	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	180	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	180	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	180	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	180	14	had	have	AUX
cice-11532	180	15	seen	see	VERB
cice-11532	180	16	a	a	DET
cice-11532	180	17	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11532	180	18	decline	decline	NOUN
cice-11532	180	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	180	20	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11532	180	21	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	180	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	180	23	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	180	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	180	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	180	26	second	second	ADJ
cice-11532	180	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cice-11532	180	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	180	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	180	30	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	181	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11532	181	2	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	181	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	181	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	181	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	181	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	181	7	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	181	8	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	181	9	may	may	AUX
cice-11532	181	10	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11532	181	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cice-11532	181	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	181	13	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	181	14	level	level	NOUN
cice-11532	181	15	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	181	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	181	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	181	18	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	181	19	think	think	VERB
cice-11532	181	20	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	181	21	is	be	VERB
cice-11532	181	22	a	a	DET
cice-11532	181	23	bad	bad	ADJ
cice-11532	181	24	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	181	25	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	181	26	negative	negative	ADJ
cice-11532	181	27	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	181	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	181	29	this	this	DET
cice-11532	181	30	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	182	1	most	most	ADJ
cice-11532	182	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	182	3	the	the	DET
cice-11532	182	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	182	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	182	6	not	not	PART
cice-11532	182	7	willing	willing	ADJ
cice-11532	182	8	to	to	PART
cice-11532	182	9	take	take	VERB
cice-11532	182	10	this	this	DET
cice-11532	182	11	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	182	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	182	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	182	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	182	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	182	16	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	182	17	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	182	18	think	think	VERB
cice-11532	182	19	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	182	20	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	182	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	182	22	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cice-11532	182	23	to	to	PART
cice-11532	182	24	take	take	VERB
cice-11532	182	25	this	this	DET
cice-11532	182	26	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	182	27	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	182	28	others	other	NOUN
cice-11532	182	29	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	182	30	taking	take	VERB
cice-11532	182	31	the	the	DET
cice-11532	182	32	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	182	33	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	183	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-11532	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	183	3	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	183	4	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	183	5	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	183	6	described	describe	VERB
cice-11532	183	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	183	8	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	183	9	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	183	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	183	11	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	183	12	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	183	13	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	183	14	a	a	DET
cice-11532	183	15	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-11532	183	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	183	17	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	183	18	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-11532	183	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	183	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	183	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	183	22	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	184	1	some	some	PRON
cice-11532	184	2	had	have	VERB
cice-11532	184	3	stories	story	NOUN
cice-11532	184	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	184	5	families	family	NOUN
cice-11532	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	184	7	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11532	184	8	actively	actively	ADV
cice-11532	184	9	discouraging	discourage	VERB
cice-11532	184	10	them	they	PRON
cice-11532	184	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	184	12	pursuing	pursue	VERB
cice-11532	184	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	184	14	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	184	15	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	184	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	185	1	[	[	X
cice-11532	185	2	t]he	t]he	ADJ
cice-11532	185	3	truth	truth	NOUN
cice-11532	185	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	185	6	[	[	X
cice-11532	185	7	my	my	PRON
cice-11532	185	8	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11532	185	9	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	185	10	advised	advise	VERB
cice-11532	185	11	me	i	PRON
cice-11532	185	12	not	not	PART
cice-11532	185	13	to	to	PART
cice-11532	185	14	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	186	1	[	[	X
cice-11532	186	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	186	3	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	186	4	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	186	5	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	186	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	186	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	186	8	negativity	negativity	NOUN
cice-11532	186	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	186	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	186	11	community	community	NOUN
cice-11532	186	12	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	186	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	186	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	186	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	187	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	187	2	’s	’s	AUX
cice-11532	187	3	not	not	PART
cice-11532	187	4	respected	respect	VERB
cice-11532	187	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	187	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	187	7	community	community	NOUN
cice-11532	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	188	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	188	2	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	188	3	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	188	4	got	get	VERB
cice-11532	188	5	this	this	DET
cice-11532	188	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11532	188	7	to	to	PART
cice-11532	188	8	come	come	VERB
cice-11532	188	9	here	here	ADV
cice-11532	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	188	11	people	people	NOUN
cice-11532	188	12	said	say	VERB
cice-11532	188	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	188	14	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	188	15	not	not	PART
cice-11532	188	16	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	188	17	there	there	ADV
cice-11532	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	189	1	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	189	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	189	3	not	not	PART
cice-11532	189	4	going	go	VERB
cice-11532	189	5	to	to	PART
cice-11532	189	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	189	7	respected	respect	VERB
cice-11532	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	190	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	190	2	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	190	3	not	not	PART
cice-11532	190	4	respect	respect	VERB
cice-11532	190	5	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	190	6	anymore	anymore	ADV
cice-11532	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	190	8	your	your	PRON
cice-11532	190	9	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-11532	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	190	11	too	too	ADV
cice-11532	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	190	13	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	190	14	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	190	15	down	down	ADP
cice-11532	190	16	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	190	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	190	18	that	that	DET
cice-11532	190	19	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	190	20	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	190	21	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	190	22	going	go	VERB
cice-11532	190	23	to	to	PART
cice-11532	190	24	take	take	VERB
cice-11532	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	190	26	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	191	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	191	2	khalid	khalid	PROPN
cice-11532	191	3	athuman	athuman	PROPN
cice-11532	191	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	191	5	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11532	191	6	khalid	khalid	PROPN
cice-11532	191	7	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	191	8	example	example	NOUN
cice-11532	191	9	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	191	10	very	very	ADV
cice-11532	191	11	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11532	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	191	13	others	other	NOUN
cice-11532	191	14	described	describe	VERB
cice-11532	191	15	negative	negative	ADJ
cice-11532	191	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	191	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	191	18	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	191	19	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	191	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	191	21	more	more	ADJ
cice-11532	191	22	general	general	ADJ
cice-11532	191	23	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11532	191	24	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	191	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	191	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	191	27	facing	face	VERB
cice-11532	191	28	me	i	PRON
cice-11532	191	29	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	191	30	the	the	DET
cice-11532	191	31	society	society	NOUN
cice-11532	191	32	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	191	33	come	come	VERB
cice-11532	191	34	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	191	35	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	191	36	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	191	37	people	people	NOUN
cice-11532	191	38	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
cice-11532	191	39	the	the	DET
cice-11532	191	40	value	value	NOUN
cice-11532	191	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	191	42	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	191	43	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	191	44	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	191	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	191	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	191	47	think	think	VERB
cice-11532	191	48	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	191	49	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	191	50	negatively	negatively	ADV
cice-11532	191	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	192	2	aloyce	aloyce	PROPN
cice-11532	192	3	david	david	PROPN
cice-11532	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	193	1	my	my	PRON
cice-11532	193	2	dad	dad	NOUN
cice-11532	193	3	thinks	think	VERB
cice-11532	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	193	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	193	6	one	one	NOUN
cice-11532	193	7	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	193	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	193	9	going	go	VERB
cice-11532	193	10	to	to	PART
cice-11532	193	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	193	12	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	193	13	college	college	NOUN
cice-11532	193	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	193	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	193	16	one	one	NUM
cice-11532	193	17	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	193	18	has	have	VERB
cice-11532	193	19	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
cice-11532	193	20	to	to	PART
cice-11532	193	21	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	193	23	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	193	24	have	have	AUX
cice-11532	193	25	failed	fail	VERB
cice-11532	193	26	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
cice-11532	193	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	193	28	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	193	29	’s	’	VERB
cice-11532	193	30	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	193	31	last	last	ADJ
cice-11532	193	32	option	option	NOUN
cice-11532	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	194	2	upendo	upendo	NOUN
cice-11532	194	3	nkya	nkya	NOUN
cice-11532	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	194	5	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	194	6	times	time	NOUN
cice-11532	194	7	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	194	8	sort	sort	ADV
cice-11532	194	9	of	of	ADV
cice-11532	194	10	regret	regret	NOUN
cice-11532	194	11	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	194	12	here	here	ADV
cice-11532	194	13	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	194	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	194	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	194	16	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	194	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	194	18	respect	respect	NOUN
cice-11532	194	19	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	194	20	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	194	21	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	194	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	194	23	get	get	VERB
cice-11532	194	24	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	194	25	a	a	DET
cice-11532	194	26	part	part	NOUN
cice-11532	194	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	194	28	the	the	DET
cice-11532	194	29	society	society	NOUN
cice-11532	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	195	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	195	2	francis	francis	PROPN
cice-11532	195	3	boniface	boniface	PROPN
cice-11532	195	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	196	1	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	196	2	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	196	3	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	196	4	like	like	ADP
cice-11532	196	5	these	these	DET
cice-11532	196	6	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	196	7	received	receive	VERB
cice-11532	196	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cice-11532	196	9	messages	message	NOUN
cice-11532	196	10	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	196	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	196	12	value	value	NOUN
cice-11532	196	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	196	14	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	196	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	196	17	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11532	196	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	196	19	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	196	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	197	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	197	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	197	3	one	one	NUM
cice-11532	197	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11532	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	197	6	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	197	7	families	family	NOUN
cice-11532	197	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	197	9	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11532	197	10	might	might	AUX
cice-11532	197	11	discourage	discourage	VERB
cice-11532	197	12	them	they	PRON
cice-11532	197	13	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	197	14	pursuing	pursue	VERB
cice-11532	197	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	197	16	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	197	17	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	197	18	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	197	19	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	197	20	heard	hear	VERB
cice-11532	197	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	197	22	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	197	23	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	197	24	told	tell	VERB
cice-11532	197	25	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	197	26	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11532	197	27	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	197	28	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	197	29	studying	study	VERB
cice-11532	197	30	to	to	PART
cice-11532	197	31	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	197	32	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	197	33	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	197	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	197	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	197	36	order	order	NOUN
cice-11532	197	37	to	to	PART
cice-11532	197	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
cice-11532	197	39	having	have	VERB
cice-11532	197	40	to	to	PART
cice-11532	197	41	admit	admit	VERB
cice-11532	197	42	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	197	43	studying	study	VERB
cice-11532	197	44	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	197	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	198	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	198	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	198	3	same	same	ADJ
cice-11532	198	4	time	time	NOUN
cice-11532	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	198	6	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	198	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	198	8	actively	actively	ADV
cice-11532	198	9	worked	work	VERB
cice-11532	198	10	to	to	PART
cice-11532	198	11	convince	convince	VERB
cice-11532	198	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	198	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	198	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	198	15	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11532	198	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	198	17	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	198	19	the	the	DET
cice-11532	198	20	value	value	NOUN
cice-11532	198	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	198	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	198	23	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	198	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	199	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	199	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-11532	199	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	199	4	raising	raise	VERB
cice-11532	199	5	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	199	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	199	7	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	199	8	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	199	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	199	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	199	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	199	12	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	199	13	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	199	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	199	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	199	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	199	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	199	18	17	17	NUM
cice-11532	199	19	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cice-11532	199	20	appeared	appear	VERB
cice-11532	199	21	to	to	PART
cice-11532	199	22	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	199	23	working	work	VERB
cice-11532	199	24	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	199	25	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	199	26	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	199	27	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	199	28	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	199	29	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	199	30	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	199	31	envisioned	envision	VERB
cice-11532	199	32	a	a	DET
cice-11532	199	33	role	role	NOUN
cice-11532	199	34	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	199	35	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-11532	199	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	199	37	educating	educate	VERB
cice-11532	199	38	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	199	39	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11532	199	40	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	199	41	the	the	DET
cice-11532	199	42	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11532	199	43	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	199	44	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	199	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	200	1	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	200	2	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	200	3	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11532	200	4	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	200	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	200	6	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	200	7	a	a	DET
cice-11532	200	8	career	career	NOUN
cice-11532	200	9	path	path	NOUN
cice-11532	200	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	200	11	required	require	VERB
cice-11532	200	12	constant	constant	ADJ
cice-11532	200	13	justification	justification	NOUN
cice-11532	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	200	15	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	200	16	remained	remain	VERB
cice-11532	200	17	an	an	DET
cice-11532	200	18	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cice-11532	200	19	one	one	NOUN
cice-11532	200	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	200	21	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	201	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	201	2	promise	promise	NOUN
cice-11532	201	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	201	4	secure	secure	ADJ
cice-11532	201	5	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	201	6	after	after	SCONJ
cice-11532	201	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cice-11532	201	8	drew	draw	VERB
cice-11532	201	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	201	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	201	11	initially	initially	ADV
cice-11532	201	12	had	have	VERB
cice-11532	201	13	no	no	DET
cice-11532	201	14	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11532	201	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	201	16	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	201	17	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	201	18	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	201	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	201	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	201	21	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	202	1	ngo	ngo	PROPN
cice-11532	202	2	official	official	PROPN
cice-11532	202	3	steven	steven	PROPN
cice-11532	202	4	tatu	tatu	PROPN
cice-11532	202	5	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	202	7	[	[	X
cice-11532	202	8	others	other	NOUN
cice-11532	202	9	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	202	10	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	202	11	want	want	VERB
cice-11532	202	12	to	to	PART
cice-11532	202	13	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	202	14	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	202	15	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	202	16	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	202	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	203	1	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	203	2	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	203	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	203	4	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	203	5	[	[	X
cice-11532	203	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	203	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	203	8	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	203	9	among	among	ADP
cice-11532	203	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	203	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
cice-11532	203	12	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	203	13	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	203	14	directly	directly	ADV
cice-11532	203	15	employed	employ	VERB
cice-11532	203	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	203	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	203	18	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	204	1	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	204	2	those	those	DET
cice-11532	204	3	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	204	4	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	204	5	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11532	204	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	204	7	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	204	8	is	be	VERB
cice-11532	204	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	204	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	204	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	204	12	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	204	14	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	204	15	’re	’re	AUX
cice-11532	204	16	just	just	ADV
cice-11532	204	17	showing	show	VERB
cice-11532	204	18	up	up	ADP
cice-11532	204	19	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	204	20	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	204	21	’re	’re	VERB
cice-11532	204	22	sure	sure	ADJ
cice-11532	204	23	after	after	SCONJ
cice-11532	204	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	204	25	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	204	26	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	204	27	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	204	28	directly	directly	ADV
cice-11532	204	29	employed	employ	VERB
cice-11532	204	30	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	204	31	the	the	DET
cice-11532	204	32	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	205	1	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	205	2	[	[	X
cice-11532	205	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	205	4	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	205	5	professions	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	205	6	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	205	8	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	205	9	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	205	10	graduate	graduate	VERB
cice-11532	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	205	12	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	205	13	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	205	14	to	to	PART
cice-11532	205	15	find	find	VERB
cice-11532	205	16	a	a	DET
cice-11532	205	17	job	job	NOUN
cice-11532	205	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	205	19	yourself	yourself	PRON
cice-11532	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	206	1	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	206	2	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	206	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	206	4	take	take	VERB
cice-11532	206	5	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	206	6	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	206	7	maybe	maybe	ADV
cice-11532	206	8	five	five	NUM
cice-11532	206	9	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	206	10	without	without	ADP
cice-11532	206	11	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	206	12	[	[	X
cice-11532	206	13	before	before	SCONJ
cice-11532	206	14	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	206	15	find	find	VERB
cice-11532	206	16	a	a	DET
cice-11532	206	17	job	job	NOUN
cice-11532	206	18	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	207	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	207	2	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	207	3	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	207	5	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11532	207	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-11532	207	7	not	not	PART
cice-11532	207	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	207	9	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	207	10	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11532	207	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	207	12	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	207	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	207	15	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	207	16	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11532	207	17	a	a	DET
cice-11532	207	18	good	good	ADJ
cice-11532	207	19	option	option	NOUN
cice-11532	207	20	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	207	21	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	207	22	held	hold	VERB
cice-11532	207	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	207	24	prospect	prospect	NOUN
cice-11532	207	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	207	26	secure	secure	ADJ
cice-11532	207	27	public	public	ADJ
cice-11532	207	28	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11532	207	29	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	208	1	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	208	2	student	student	NOUN
cice-11532	208	3	samuel	samuel	PROPN
cice-11532	208	4	morice	morice	PROPN
cice-11532	208	5	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	208	7	my	my	PRON
cice-11532	208	8	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11532	208	9	advised	advise	VERB
cice-11532	208	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	208	11	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	208	12	come	come	VERB
cice-11532	208	13	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	208	14	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	209	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	209	2	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-11532	209	3	me	i	PRON
cice-11532	209	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	209	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	209	6	best	good	ADJ
cice-11532	209	7	part	part	NOUN
cice-11532	209	8	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	209	9	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	209	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	209	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	209	12	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	209	13	is	be	VERB
cice-11532	209	14	certainty	certainty	NOUN
cice-11532	209	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	209	16	getting	getting	AUX
cice-11532	209	17	employed	employ	VERB
cice-11532	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	209	19	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	209	20	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	209	21	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	209	22	still	still	ADV
cice-11532	209	23	get	get	VERB
cice-11532	209	24	a	a	DET
cice-11532	209	25	chance	chance	NOUN
cice-11532	209	26	to	to	PART
cice-11532	209	27	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	209	28	a	a	DET
cice-11532	209	29	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11532	209	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	209	31	masters	master	NOUN
cice-11532	209	32	later	later	ADV
cice-11532	209	33	on	on	ADV
cice-11532	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	210	1	another	another	DET
cice-11532	210	2	student	student	NOUN
cice-11532	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	210	4	hilda	hilda	PROPN
cice-11532	210	5	jerome	jerome	PROPN
cice-11532	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	210	7	said	say	VERB
cice-11532	210	8	she	she	PRON
cice-11532	210	9	came	come	VERB
cice-11532	210	10	to	to	PART
cice-11532	210	11	rehema	rehema	VERB
cice-11532	210	12	to	to	PART
cice-11532	210	13	study	study	VERB
cice-11532	210	14	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	210	15	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	210	16	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	210	17	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	210	18	’s	’	VERB
cice-11532	210	19	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	210	20	’s	’	VERB
cice-11532	210	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	210	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	210	23	market	market	NOUN
cice-11532	210	24	right	right	ADV
cice-11532	210	25	now	now	ADV
cice-11532	210	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	210	27	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	211	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11532	211	2	she	she	PRON
cice-11532	211	3	had	have	AUX
cice-11532	211	4	not	not	PART
cice-11532	211	5	planned	plan	VERB
cice-11532	211	6	to	to	PART
cice-11532	211	7	study	study	VERB
cice-11532	211	8	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	211	10	she	she	PRON
cice-11532	211	11	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	211	12	aware	aware	ADJ
cice-11532	211	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	211	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	211	15	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	211	16	demand	demand	NOUN
cice-11532	211	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	211	18	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	211	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	211	20	created	create	VERB
cice-11532	211	21	under	under	ADP
cice-11532	211	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	211	23	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cice-11532	211	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	211	25	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cice-11532	211	26	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	212	1	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	212	2	tutor	tutor	PROPN
cice-11532	212	3	audax	audax	PROPN
cice-11532	212	4	tibu	tibu	NOUN
cice-11532	212	5	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	212	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	212	7	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	212	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	212	9	this	this	DET
cice-11532	212	10	way	way	NOUN
cice-11532	212	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	212	12	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	212	13	have	have	AUX
cice-11532	212	14	completed	complete	VERB
cice-11532	212	15	your	your	PRON
cice-11532	212	16	form	form	NOUN
cice-11532	212	17	four	four	NUM
cice-11532	213	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	213	2	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	213	3	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	213	4	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
cice-11532	213	5	to	to	PART
cice-11532	213	6	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	214	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	214	2	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	214	3	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	214	4	do	do	VERB
cice-11532	214	5	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	215	1	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	215	2	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	215	3	to	to	PART
cice-11532	215	4	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	215	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	215	6	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	215	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	215	8	available	available	ADJ
cice-11532	215	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	215	10	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	215	11	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	215	12	some	some	PRON
cice-11532	215	13	[	[	X
cice-11532	215	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	215	15	here	here	ADV
cice-11532	215	16	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	215	17	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	215	18	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	215	19	feel	feel	VERB
cice-11532	215	20	like	like	ADP
cice-11532	215	21	[	[	X
cice-11532	215	22	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	215	23	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	215	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	215	25	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	216	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	216	2	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	216	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	216	4	’re	’re	AUX
cice-11532	216	5	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	216	6	forced	force	VERB
cice-11532	216	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	216	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	216	9	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	216	11	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	216	12	apply	apply	VERB
cice-11532	216	13	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	216	14	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	216	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	216	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	216	17	chances	chance	NOUN
cice-11532	216	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	216	19	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	216	20	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	216	21	get	get	VERB
cice-11532	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	217	1	some	some	DET
cice-11532	217	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	217	3	asserted	assert	VERB
cice-11532	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	217	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	217	6	promise	promise	NOUN
cice-11532	217	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	217	8	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	217	9	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
cice-11532	217	10	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	217	11	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-11532	217	12	over	over	ADP
cice-11532	217	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	217	14	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	217	15	status	status	NOUN
cice-11532	217	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	217	17	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	217	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	218	1	amani	amani	PROPN
cice-11532	218	2	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	218	3	student	student	PROPN
cice-11532	218	4	kelvin	kelvin	PROPN
cice-11532	218	5	frank	frank	PROPN
cice-11532	218	6	said	say	VERB
cice-11532	218	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	218	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	218	9	my	my	PRON
cice-11532	218	10	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11532	218	11	really	really	ADV
cice-11532	218	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-11532	218	13	me	i	PRON
cice-11532	218	14	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11532	218	15	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	218	16	knew	know	VERB
cice-11532	218	17	this	this	DET
cice-11532	218	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	218	19	level	level	NOUN
cice-11532	218	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	218	21	really	really	ADV
cice-11532	218	22	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	219	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	219	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	219	4	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	219	5	sure	sure	ADJ
cice-11532	219	6	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	219	7	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	219	8	get	get	AUX
cice-11532	219	9	employed	employ	VERB
cice-11532	219	10	after	after	ADP
cice-11532	219	11	completing	complete	VERB
cice-11532	219	12	college	college	NOUN
cice-11532	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	219	14	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	220	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	220	2	heard	hear	VERB
cice-11532	220	3	this	this	DET
cice-11532	220	4	trope	trope	NOUN
cice-11532	220	5	not	not	PART
cice-11532	220	6	only	only	ADV
cice-11532	220	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	220	8	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	220	9	families	family	NOUN
cice-11532	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	220	11	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	220	12	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	220	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	220	14	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	220	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	220	16	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11532	220	17	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	220	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	220	19	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	220	21	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	220	22	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-11532	220	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	220	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	220	25	counseling	counseling	NOUN
cice-11532	220	26	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11532	220	27	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	220	28	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	220	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	220	30	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	220	31	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	220	32	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	220	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	220	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	220	35	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	220	36	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	220	37	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	220	38	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	220	39	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	220	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	220	41	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	220	42	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	220	43	18	18	NUM
cice-11532	220	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	220	45	motivating	motivate	VERB
cice-11532	220	46	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	220	47	to	to	PART
cice-11532	220	48	stick	stick	VERB
cice-11532	220	49	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	220	50	the	the	DET
cice-11532	220	51	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	220	52	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	220	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	221	1	amani	amani	PROPN
cice-11532	221	2	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	221	3	tutor	tutor	PROPN
cice-11532	221	4	ephraim	ephraim	PROPN
cice-11532	221	5	rugambwa	rugambwa	PROPN
cice-11532	221	6	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11532	221	7	this	this	DET
cice-11532	221	8	example	example	NOUN
cice-11532	221	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	221	10	something	something	PRON
cice-11532	221	11	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	221	12	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	221	13	motivated	motivate	VERB
cice-11532	221	14	[	[	PUNCT
cice-11532	221	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	221	16	students]	students]	PROPN
cice-11532	221	17	…	…	NUM
cice-11532	221	18	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	221	19	a	a	DET
cice-11532	221	20	speech	speech	NOUN
cice-11532	221	21	given	give	VERB
cice-11532	221	22	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	221	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	221	24	principal	principal	NOUN
cice-11532	221	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	221	26	this	this	DET
cice-11532	221	27	college	college	NOUN
cice-11532	221	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	221	29	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11532	221	30	he	he	PRON
cice-11532	221	31	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	221	32	assured	assure	VERB
cice-11532	221	33	them	they	PRON
cice-11532	221	34	that	that	DET
cice-11532	221	35	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	221	36	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	221	37	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	221	38	available	available	ADJ
cice-11532	221	39	after	after	ADP
cice-11532	221	40	graduating	graduate	VERB
cice-11532	221	41	this	this	DET
cice-11532	221	42	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	221	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	222	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	222	2	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	222	3	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	222	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	222	6	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	222	7	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	222	8	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	222	9	not	not	PART
cice-11532	222	10	a	a	DET
cice-11532	222	11	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	222	12	career	career	NOUN
cice-11532	222	13	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11532	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	222	15	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	222	16	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	222	17	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	222	18	one	one	NUM
cice-11532	222	19	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	222	20	could	could	AUX
cice-11532	222	21	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11532	222	22	to	to	PART
cice-11532	222	23	secure	secure	VERB
cice-11532	222	24	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	223	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	223	2	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11532	223	3	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11532	223	4	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cice-11532	223	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	223	6	a	a	DET
cice-11532	223	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cice-11532	223	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	223	9	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	223	10	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11532	223	11	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	223	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	223	13	katebalirwe	katebalirwe	PROPN
cice-11532	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	223	15	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	223	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	224	1	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	224	3	material	material	NOUN
cice-11532	224	4	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	224	5	student	student	NOUN
cice-11532	224	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	224	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	224	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	224	9	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	224	10	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	224	11	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	224	12	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	224	13	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	224	14	mediated	mediate	VERB
cice-11532	224	15	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	224	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	224	17	availability	availability	NOUN
cice-11532	224	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	224	19	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	224	21	material	material	NOUN
cice-11532	224	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	224	23	to	to	PART
cice-11532	224	24	support	support	VERB
cice-11532	224	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	224	26	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	225	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11532	225	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	225	3	the	the	DET
cice-11532	225	4	national	national	ADJ
cice-11532	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	225	6	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	225	7	level	level	NOUN
cice-11532	225	8	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	225	9	concerned	concern	VERB
cice-11532	225	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	225	11	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	225	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cice-11532	225	13	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	225	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	225	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	225	16	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	225	17	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	225	18	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	225	19	did	do	AUX
cice-11532	225	20	not	not	PART
cice-11532	225	21	possess	possess	VERB
cice-11532	225	22	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	225	23	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	225	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	225	25	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	225	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	226	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	226	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11532	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	226	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	226	5	34	34	NUM
cice-11532	226	6	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	226	7	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	226	8	rehema	rehema	PROPN
cice-11532	226	9	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	226	11	only	only	ADV
cice-11532	226	12	four	four	NUM
cice-11532	226	13	had	have	VERB
cice-11532	226	14	a	a	DET
cice-11532	226	15	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11532	226	16	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	226	17	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11532	226	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	226	19	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	227	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	227	2	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	227	3	all	all	DET
cice-11532	227	4	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	227	5	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	227	6	expressed	express	VERB
cice-11532	227	7	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	227	8	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-11532	227	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	227	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	227	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	227	12	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	227	14	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	227	15	said	say	VERB
cice-11532	227	16	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	227	17	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	227	18	unaware	unaware	ADJ
cice-11532	227	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	227	20	any	any	DET
cice-11532	227	21	impending	impending	ADJ
cice-11532	227	22	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	227	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	227	24	to	to	PART
cice-11532	227	25	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	227	26	so	so	ADV
cice-11532	227	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	228	1	amani	amani	PROPN
cice-11532	228	2	ttc	ttc	PROPN
cice-11532	228	3	tutor	tutor	PROPN
cice-11532	228	4	joyce	joyce	PROPN
cice-11532	228	5	samuel	samuel	PROPN
cice-11532	228	6	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	228	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	228	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	228	9	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	228	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	228	11	forgotten	forget	VERB
cice-11532	228	12	to	to	PART
cice-11532	228	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
cice-11532	228	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	228	15	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	228	16	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	228	17	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	228	18	going	go	VERB
cice-11532	228	19	to	to	PART
cice-11532	228	20	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	228	21	the	the	DET
cice-11532	228	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	228	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	228	24	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	228	25	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	228	26	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	228	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	229	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	229	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11532	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	229	4	here	here	ADV
cice-11532	229	5	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	229	6	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	229	7	college	college	NOUN
cice-11532	229	8	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	229	9	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	229	10	only	only	ADV
cice-11532	229	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	229	12	one	one	NOUN
cice-11532	229	13	whose	whose	DET
cice-11532	229	14	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
cice-11532	229	15	[	[	X
cice-11532	229	16	sic	sic	ADJ
cice-11532	229	17	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	229	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	229	19	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	229	20	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	229	21	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	229	22	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	229	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	229	25	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	229	26	you	you	PRON
cice-11532	229	27	have	have	AUX
cice-11532	229	28	been	be	AUX
cice-11532	229	29	told	tell	VERB
cice-11532	229	30	to	to	PART
cice-11532	229	31	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	229	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	229	33	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	229	34	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	229	35	going	go	VERB
cice-11532	229	36	to	to	PART
cice-11532	229	37	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	229	38	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	229	39	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	229	40	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	229	41	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	229	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	230	1	[	[	X
cice-11532	230	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	230	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11532	230	4	had	have	VERB
cice-11532	230	5	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11532	230	6	no	no	DET
cice-11532	230	7	seminars	seminar	NOUN
cice-11532	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	230	9	no	no	DET
cice-11532	230	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	230	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	230	12	service	service	NOUN
cice-11532	230	13	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	231	1	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	231	2	officials	official	NOUN
cice-11532	231	3	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	231	4	aware	aware	ADJ
cice-11532	231	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	231	6	this	this	DET
cice-11532	231	7	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11532	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	232	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	232	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11532	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	232	4	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	232	5	asked	ask	VERB
cice-11532	232	6	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	232	7	to	to	PART
cice-11532	232	8	look	look	VERB
cice-11532	232	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	232	10	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	232	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	232	12	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	232	14	an	an	DET
cice-11532	232	15	official	official	NOUN
cice-11532	232	16	told	tell	VERB
cice-11532	232	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	232	18	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	232	19	author	author	NOUN
cice-11532	232	20	to	to	PART
cice-11532	232	21	pay	pay	VERB
cice-11532	232	22	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11532	232	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	232	24	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	232	25	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	232	26	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	232	27	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	232	28	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	232	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	232	30	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	233	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11532	233	2	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	233	3	were	be	VERB
cice-11532	233	4	no	no	DET
cice-11532	233	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cice-11532	233	6	plans	plan	NOUN
cice-11532	233	7	to	to	PART
cice-11532	233	8	address	address	VERB
cice-11532	233	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	233	10	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	233	12	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	233	13	could	could	AUX
cice-11532	233	14	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	233	15	argued	argue	VERB
cice-11532	233	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	233	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	233	18	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	233	19	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	233	20	taking	take	VERB
cice-11532	233	21	the	the	DET
cice-11532	233	22	long	long	ADJ
cice-11532	233	23	view	view	NOUN
cice-11532	233	24	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	233	25	today	today	NOUN
cice-11532	233	26	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	233	27	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	233	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	233	29	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	233	30	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	233	31	go	go	VERB
cice-11532	233	32	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	233	33	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	233	34	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11532	233	35	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11532	233	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	233	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	233	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	233	39	eventually	eventually	ADV
cice-11532	233	40	become	become	VERB
cice-11532	233	41	the	the	DET
cice-11532	233	42	next	next	ADJ
cice-11532	233	43	generation	generation	NOUN
cice-11532	233	44	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	233	45	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	233	46	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11532	233	47	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	233	48	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	233	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	234	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
cice-11532	234	2	makela	makela	PROPN
cice-11532	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	234	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	234	5	head	head	NOUN
cice-11532	234	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	234	7	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	234	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11532	234	9	tie	tie	NOUN
cice-11532	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	234	11	described	describe	VERB
cice-11532	234	12	such	such	DET
cice-11532	234	13	a	a	DET
cice-11532	234	14	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11532	234	15	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	234	16	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	234	17	need	need	VERB
cice-11532	234	18	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	234	19	to	to	PART
cice-11532	234	20	think	think	VERB
cice-11532	234	21	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	234	22	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	234	23	own	own	ADJ
cice-11532	234	24	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	234	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	234	26	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	234	27	own	own	ADJ
cice-11532	234	28	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	234	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	234	31	see	see	VERB
cice-11532	234	32	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	234	33	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	234	34	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	234	35	imagine	imagine	VERB
cice-11532	234	36	things	thing	NOUN
cice-11532	234	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	234	38	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	234	39	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	234	40	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	234	41	combine	combine	VERB
cice-11532	234	42	things	thing	NOUN
cice-11532	234	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	234	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	234	45	whatever	whatever	PRON
cice-11532	234	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	235	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	235	2	’re	’re	AUX
cice-11532	235	3	using	use	VERB
cice-11532	235	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	235	5	lot	lot	NOUN
cice-11532	235	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	235	7	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	235	8	theories	theory	NOUN
cice-11532	235	9	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	235	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	235	11	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	235	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	235	13	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	235	14	am	be	AUX
cice-11532	235	15	not	not	PART
cice-11532	235	16	saying	say	VERB
cice-11532	235	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	235	18	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	235	19	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	235	20	bad	bad	ADJ
cice-11532	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	235	22	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	235	23	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	235	24	think	think	VERB
cice-11532	235	25	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	235	26	need	need	VERB
cice-11532	235	27	to	to	PART
cice-11532	235	28	do	do	VERB
cice-11532	235	29	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	235	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	235	31	to	to	PART
cice-11532	235	32	see	see	VERB
cice-11532	235	33	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	235	34	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	235	35	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	235	36	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11532	235	37	things	thing	NOUN
cice-11532	235	38	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	235	39	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	235	40	own	own	ADJ
cice-11532	235	41	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	235	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	236	1	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	236	2	creating	create	VERB
cice-11532	236	3	a	a	DET
cice-11532	236	4	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cice-11532	236	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	236	6	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11532	236	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	236	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	236	10	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	236	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	236	12	could	could	AUX
cice-11532	236	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
cice-11532	236	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	236	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	236	16	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-11532	236	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	236	18	this	this	DET
cice-11532	236	19	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11532	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	236	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	236	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	236	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	236	24	production	production	NOUN
cice-11532	236	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	236	26	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	236	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11532	236	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	236	29	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11532	236	30	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11532	236	31	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	236	32	the	the	DET
cice-11532	236	33	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	236	34	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	237	1	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	237	2	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	237	3	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	237	4	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	237	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	237	6	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	237	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	237	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	237	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	237	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	237	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	237	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	237	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	237	14	19	19	NUM
cice-11532	237	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	237	17	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11532	237	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	237	19	the	the	DET
cice-11532	237	20	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	237	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	237	22	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	237	23	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	237	24	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	237	25	affected	affect	VERB
cice-11532	237	26	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	237	27	a	a	DET
cice-11532	237	28	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	237	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	237	30	material	material	ADJ
cice-11532	237	31	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	238	1	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	238	2	explained	explain	VERB
cice-11532	238	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	238	4	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	238	5	libraries	library	NOUN
cice-11532	238	6	lacked	lack	VERB
cice-11532	238	7	books	book	NOUN
cice-11532	238	8	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	238	9	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	238	11	said	say	VERB
cice-11532	238	12	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	238	13	struggled	struggle	VERB
cice-11532	238	14	to	to	PART
cice-11532	238	15	find	find	VERB
cice-11532	238	16	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11532	238	17	to	to	PART
cice-11532	238	18	support	support	VERB
cice-11532	238	19	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	238	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	238	21	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	238	22	i	i	PRON
cice-11532	238	23	think	think	VERB
cice-11532	238	24	the	the	DET
cice-11532	238	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	238	26	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	238	27	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	238	28	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	238	29	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	238	30	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	238	31	library	library	NOUN
cice-11532	238	32	does	do	AUX
cice-11532	238	33	not	not	PART
cice-11532	238	34	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	238	35	the	the	DET
cice-11532	238	36	books	book	NOUN
cice-11532	238	37	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	238	38	relate	relate	VERB
cice-11532	238	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	238	40	this	this	DET
cice-11532	238	41	course	course	NOUN
cice-11532	238	42	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	238	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	238	44	another	another	DET
cice-11532	238	45	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	238	46	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	238	47	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	238	48	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	238	49	have	have	VERB
cice-11532	238	50	n’t	not	PART
cice-11532	238	51	any	any	DET
cice-11532	238	52	internet	internet	NOUN
cice-11532	238	53	access	access	NOUN
cice-11532	238	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	238	55	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-11532	238	56	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	238	57	use	use	VERB
cice-11532	238	58	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	238	59	phones	phone	NOUN
cice-11532	238	60	[	[	X
cice-11532	238	61	to	to	PART
cice-11532	238	62	try	try	VERB
cice-11532	238	63	to	to	PART
cice-11532	238	64	find	find	VERB
cice-11532	238	65	materials]	materials]	NOUN
cice-11532	238	66	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	238	67	[that	[that	X
cice-11532	238	68	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	238	69	a	a	DET
cice-11532	238	70	]	]	X
cice-11532	238	71	big	big	ADJ
cice-11532	238	72	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	238	73	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	238	74	us	we	PRON
cice-11532	238	75	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	238	76	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	238	77	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	238	78	trying	try	VERB
cice-11532	238	79	to	to	PART
cice-11532	238	80	search	search	VERB
cice-11532	238	81	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11532	238	82	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	238	83	any	any	DET
cice-11532	238	84	corner	corner	NOUN
cice-11532	238	85	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	238	86	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	238	87	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	238	88	given	give	VERB
cice-11532	238	89	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
cice-11532	238	90	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	238	91	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	238	92	no	no	DET
cice-11532	238	93	material	material	NOUN
cice-11532	238	94	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	239	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11532	239	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	239	3	a	a	DET
cice-11532	239	4	big	big	ADJ
cice-11532	239	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	239	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	240	2	ephraim	ephraim	PROPN
cice-11532	240	3	rugambwa	rugambwa	PROPN
cice-11532	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	240	5	tutor	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	240	7	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	240	8	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	240	9	all	all	DET
cice-11532	240	10	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	240	11	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	240	12	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-11532	240	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	240	14	this	this	DET
cice-11532	240	15	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	240	16	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	240	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	240	18	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	240	19	had	have	AUX
cice-11532	240	20	been	be	AUX
cice-11532	240	21	given	give	VERB
cice-11532	240	22	a	a	DET
cice-11532	240	23	copy	copy	NOUN
cice-11532	240	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	240	25	the	the	DET
cice-11532	240	26	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	240	27	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	240	28	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
cice-11532	240	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	240	30	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	240	31	little	little	ADJ
cice-11532	240	32	else	else	ADV
cice-11532	240	33	to	to	PART
cice-11532	240	34	support	support	VERB
cice-11532	240	35	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	240	36	work	work	NOUN
cice-11532	240	37	training	train	VERB
cice-11532	240	38	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	240	39	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	240	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	240	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	241	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	241	2	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	241	3	described	describe	VERB
cice-11532	241	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	241	5	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	241	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	241	7	model	model	NOUN
cice-11532	241	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	241	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	241	10	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	241	11	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	241	12	spaces	space	NOUN
cice-11532	241	13	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11532	241	14	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	241	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	241	16	could	could	AUX
cice-11532	241	17	practice	practice	VERB
cice-11532	241	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	241	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	241	20	a	a	DET
cice-11532	241	21	setting	setting	NOUN
cice-11532	241	22	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	241	23	mirrored	mirror	VERB
cice-11532	241	24	a	a	DET
cice-11532	241	25	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	241	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	241	27	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	241	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	241	29	supplies	supply	NOUN
cice-11532	241	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	241	31	could	could	AUX
cice-11532	241	32	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	241	33	used	use	VERB
cice-11532	241	34	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	241	35	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	241	36	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	241	37	to	to	PART
cice-11532	241	38	make	make	VERB
cice-11532	241	39	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	241	40	own	own	ADJ
cice-11532	241	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	241	42	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11532	241	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	242	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11532	242	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	242	3	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	242	4	had	have	AUX
cice-11532	242	5	devoted	devote	VERB
cice-11532	242	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	242	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	242	8	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11532	242	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	242	10	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	242	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	242	12	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	242	14	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	242	15	remained	remain	VERB
cice-11532	242	16	a	a	DET
cice-11532	242	17	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11532	242	18	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	242	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	242	20	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	242	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	242	22	material	material	NOUN
cice-11532	242	23	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	242	24	to	to	PART
cice-11532	242	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11532	242	26	its	its	PRON
cice-11532	242	27	success	success	NOUN
cice-11532	242	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	243	1	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11532	243	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	243	3	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-11532	243	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	243	5	has	have	VERB
cice-11532	243	6	a	a	DET
cice-11532	243	7	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-11532	243	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	243	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	243	10	future	future	NOUN
cice-11532	243	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	243	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	243	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	243	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	243	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	243	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	243	17	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	244	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	244	2	steps	step	NOUN
cice-11532	244	3	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	244	4	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	244	5	taken	take	VERB
cice-11532	244	6	to	to	PART
cice-11532	244	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11532	244	8	its	its	PRON
cice-11532	244	9	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	244	10	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	244	11	includes	include	VERB
cice-11532	244	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	244	13	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	244	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	244	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	244	16	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	244	17	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	244	18	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	244	20	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	244	21	addresses	address	VERB
cice-11532	244	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	244	23	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11532	244	24	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	244	25	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	244	26	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	244	27	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	244	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	244	29	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	244	30	not	not	PART
cice-11532	244	31	possess	possess	VERB
cice-11532	244	32	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11532	244	33	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	244	34	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	245	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	245	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	245	3	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	245	4	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	245	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	245	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-11532	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	245	8	however	however	ADV
cice-11532	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	245	10	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	245	11	came	come	VERB
cice-11532	245	12	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	245	13	contact	contact	NOUN
cice-11532	245	14	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	245	15	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	245	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	245	17	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	245	18	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	245	19	mediated	mediate	VERB
cice-11532	245	20	its	its	PRON
cice-11532	245	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	245	23	the	the	DET
cice-11532	245	24	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11532	245	25	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-11532	245	26	made	make	VERB
cice-11532	245	27	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11532	245	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	245	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	245	30	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11532	245	31	the	the	DET
cice-11532	245	32	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	245	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	245	34	weaver	weaver	NOUN
cice-11532	245	35	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	245	36	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	245	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	245	38	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	245	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	245	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	246	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	246	2	have	have	AUX
cice-11532	246	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-11532	246	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	246	5	this	this	DET
cice-11532	246	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11532	246	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	246	8	political	political	ADJ
cice-11532	246	9	will	will	NOUN
cice-11532	246	10	to	to	PART
cice-11532	246	11	train	train	VERB
cice-11532	246	12	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	246	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	246	14	exists	exist	VERB
cice-11532	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	246	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	246	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	246	19	promise	promise	NOUN
cice-11532	246	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	246	21	stable	stable	ADJ
cice-11532	246	22	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	246	23	makes	make	VERB
cice-11532	246	24	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	246	25	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	246	26	an	an	DET
cice-11532	246	27	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cice-11532	246	28	option	option	NOUN
cice-11532	246	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	246	30	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	246	31	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	246	32	tanzanians	tanzanian	NOUN
cice-11532	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	247	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	247	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	247	3	same	same	ADJ
cice-11532	247	4	time	time	NOUN
cice-11532	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	247	6	political	political	ADJ
cice-11532	247	7	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	247	8	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	247	9	not	not	PART
cice-11532	247	10	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11532	247	11	translated	translate	VERB
cice-11532	247	12	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	247	13	an	an	DET
cice-11532	247	14	infusion	infusion	NOUN
cice-11532	247	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	247	16	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	247	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	247	18	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	247	21	negative	negative	ADJ
cice-11532	247	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	247	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	247	24	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	247	25	professionals	professional	NOUN
cice-11532	247	26	pose	pose	VERB
cice-11532	247	27	a	a	DET
cice-11532	247	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	247	29	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	247	30	recruiting	recruit	VERB
cice-11532	247	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	247	32	retaining	retain	VERB
cice-11532	247	33	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	247	34	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	247	35	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	248	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	248	2	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cice-11532	248	3	tension	tension	NOUN
cice-11532	248	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	248	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	248	6	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	248	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	248	8	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	248	9	raises	raise	VERB
cice-11532	248	10	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11532	248	11	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	248	12	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	248	13	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	248	14	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	248	15	affect	affect	VERB
cice-11532	248	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	248	17	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	248	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cice-11532	248	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	248	20	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	249	1	because	because	SCONJ
cice-11532	249	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	249	3	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	249	4	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	249	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	249	6	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	249	7	positioned	position	VERB
cice-11532	249	8	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	249	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	249	10	pathway	pathway	NOUN
cice-11532	249	11	to	to	PART
cice-11532	249	12	secure	secure	VERB
cice-11532	249	13	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11532	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	249	15	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	249	16	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	249	17	attracted	attract	VERB
cice-11532	249	18	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	249	19	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	250	1	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11532	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	250	3	given	give	VERB
cice-11532	250	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	250	5	negative	negative	ADJ
cice-11532	250	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	250	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	250	8	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	250	9	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	250	10	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	250	11	exist	exist	VERB
cice-11532	250	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	250	13	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	250	15	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	250	16	question	question	VERB
cice-11532	250	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11532	250	18	this	this	DET
cice-11532	250	19	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	250	20	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	250	21	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	250	22	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	250	23	sustained	sustain	VERB
cice-11532	250	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	251	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	251	2	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	251	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	251	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	251	5	continually	continually	ADV
cice-11532	251	6	faced	face	VERB
cice-11532	251	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	251	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	251	9	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	251	10	to	to	PART
cice-11532	251	11	defend	defend	VERB
cice-11532	251	12	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	251	13	career	career	NOUN
cice-11532	251	14	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11532	251	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	251	16	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	251	17	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	251	18	persist	persist	VERB
cice-11532	251	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	251	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	251	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	251	22	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	251	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	251	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	251	25	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	251	26	work	work	NOUN
cice-11532	251	27	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	251	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	251	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	251	30	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	252	1	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	252	3	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	252	4	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	252	5	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-11532	252	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	252	7	discouraged	discourage	VERB
cice-11532	252	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	252	9	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	252	10	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	252	11	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	252	12	a	a	DET
cice-11532	252	13	result	result	NOUN
cice-11532	252	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	252	15	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-11532	252	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	252	17	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	253	1	these	these	DET
cice-11532	253	2	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11532	253	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11532	253	4	only	only	ADV
cice-11532	253	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	253	6	answered	answer	VERB
cice-11532	253	7	once	once	ADV
cice-11532	253	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	253	9	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	253	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cice-11532	253	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	253	12	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	253	13	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	253	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	253	15	graduates	graduate	VERB
cice-11532	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	253	17	enters	enter	VERB
cice-11532	253	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	253	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	253	20	force	force	NOUN
cice-11532	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	254	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	254	2	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	254	3	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	254	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11532	254	5	to	to	PART
cice-11532	254	6	trace	trace	VERB
cice-11532	254	7	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	254	8	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	254	9	graduates	graduates	PROPN
cice-11532	254	10	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	254	11	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	254	12	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	254	14	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	254	15	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	254	16	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	254	19	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	254	20	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	254	21	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	254	22	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	254	23	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	254	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	254	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	254	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	254	27	20	20	NUM
cice-11532	254	28	post	post	ADJ
cice-11532	254	29	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	254	30	graduation	graduation	ADJ
cice-11532	254	31	career	career	NOUN
cice-11532	254	32	paths	path	NOUN
cice-11532	254	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	254	34	order	order	NOUN
cice-11532	254	35	to	to	PART
cice-11532	254	36	determine	determine	VERB
cice-11532	254	37	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11532	254	38	the	the	DET
cice-11532	254	39	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	254	40	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	254	41	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	254	42	achieves	achieve	VERB
cice-11532	254	43	the	the	DET
cice-11532	254	44	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	254	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	254	46	providing	provide	VERB
cice-11532	254	47	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	254	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	254	49	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	254	50	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	254	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	254	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	255	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	255	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	255	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	255	4	points	point	VERB
cice-11532	255	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	255	6	a	a	DET
cice-11532	255	7	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
cice-11532	255	8	between	between	ADP
cice-11532	255	9	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	255	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	255	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	255	12	ground	ground	NOUN
cice-11532	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	255	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	255	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11532	255	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	255	17	the	the	DET
cice-11532	255	18	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	255	19	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	256	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	256	2	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	256	3	places	place	NOUN
cice-11532	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	256	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	256	6	work	work	NOUN
cice-11532	256	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	256	8	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	256	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	256	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	256	11	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11532	256	12	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	256	13	done	do	VERB
cice-11532	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	256	15	though	though	SCONJ
cice-11532	256	16	not	not	PART
cice-11532	256	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	256	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	256	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	256	20	a	a	DET
cice-11532	256	21	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	256	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	256	23	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	256	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	257	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	257	2	way	way	NOUN
cice-11532	257	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-11532	257	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	257	5	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	257	6	made	make	VERB
cice-11532	257	7	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-11532	257	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	257	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	257	10	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	257	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	257	12	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	257	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	257	15	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	257	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	257	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	257	18	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	257	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	257	20	did	do	AUX
cice-11532	257	21	not	not	PART
cice-11532	257	22	address	address	VERB
cice-11532	257	23	an	an	DET
cice-11532	257	24	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cice-11532	257	25	question	question	NOUN
cice-11532	257	26	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	257	27	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	257	28	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	257	29	become	become	VERB
cice-11532	257	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	257	31	the	the	DET
cice-11532	257	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	257	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	257	34	paraprofessionals	paraprofessional	NOUN
cice-11532	257	35	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11532	257	36	doing	do	VERB
cice-11532	257	37	the	the	DET
cice-11532	257	38	work	work	NOUN
cice-11532	257	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	257	40	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	257	41	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	257	42	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11532	257	43	this	this	DET
cice-11532	257	44	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	257	45	cohort	cohort	NOUN
cice-11532	257	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	257	47	trained	train	VERB
cice-11532	257	48	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	257	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	257	50	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	257	51	deployed	deploy	VERB
cice-11532	257	52	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	258	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	258	2	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	258	3	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	258	4	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	258	5	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	258	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	258	7	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11532	258	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-11532	258	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	258	10	training	train	VERB
cice-11532	258	11	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	258	12	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	258	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	258	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	258	15	not	not	PART
cice-11532	258	16	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	258	17	building	build	VERB
cice-11532	258	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11532	258	19	within	within	ADP
cice-11532	258	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	258	21	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	258	22	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	258	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	258	24	force	force	NOUN
cice-11532	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	259	1	some	some	DET
cice-11532	259	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-11532	259	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	259	4	building	building	NOUN
cice-11532	259	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	259	6	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	259	7	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	259	8	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cice-11532	259	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	259	10	ngos	ngo	NOUN
cice-11532	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	259	12	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11532	259	13	absent	absent	ADJ
cice-11532	259	14	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	259	15	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	259	16	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-11532	259	17	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	259	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	259	19	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	259	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	259	21	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	259	22	any	any	DET
cice-11532	259	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cice-11532	259	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	259	25	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	259	26	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	259	27	happen	happen	VERB
cice-11532	259	28	to	to	AUX
cice-11532	259	29	current	current	VERB
cice-11532	259	30	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	259	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	259	32	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11532	259	33	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	259	34	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	259	35	replaced	replace	VERB
cice-11532	259	36	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	259	37	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	259	38	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	259	39	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11532	259	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	260	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	260	2	future	future	ADJ
cice-11532	260	3	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	260	4	it	it	PRON
cice-11532	260	5	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	260	6	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	260	7	important	important	ADJ
cice-11532	260	8	to	to	PART
cice-11532	260	9	explore	explore	VERB
cice-11532	260	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	260	11	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-11532	260	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	260	13	the	the	DET
cice-11532	260	14	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	260	15	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	260	16	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	260	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	260	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	260	19	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11532	260	20	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	260	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	260	22	force	force	NOUN
cice-11532	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	261	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	261	2	material	material	ADJ
cice-11532	261	3	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	261	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	261	5	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	261	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	261	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	261	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-11532	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	261	11	writ	writ	VERB
cice-11532	261	12	large	large	ADJ
cice-11532	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	261	14	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	261	15	pose	pose	VERB
cice-11532	261	16	a	a	DET
cice-11532	261	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	261	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	261	19	the	the	DET
cice-11532	261	20	success	success	NOUN
cice-11532	261	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	261	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	261	23	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	261	24	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	261	25	program	program	PROPN
cice-11532	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	262	1	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	262	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	262	3	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	262	4	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	262	5	told	tell	VERB
cice-11532	262	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	262	7	ttc	ttc	NOUN
cice-11532	262	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	262	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	262	10	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	262	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	262	12	a	a	DET
cice-11532	262	13	viable	viable	ADJ
cice-11532	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	262	15	respected	respected	ADJ
cice-11532	262	16	career	career	NOUN
cice-11532	262	17	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-11532	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	263	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	263	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	263	3	same	same	ADJ
cice-11532	263	4	time	time	NOUN
cice-11532	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	263	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	263	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	263	8	receiving	receive	VERB
cice-11532	263	9	implicit	implicit	ADJ
cice-11532	263	10	messages	message	NOUN
cice-11532	263	11	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	263	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	263	13	value	value	NOUN
cice-11532	263	14	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
cice-11532	263	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	263	16	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	263	17	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	263	18	the	the	DET
cice-11532	263	19	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	263	20	—	—	PUNCT
cice-11532	263	21	many	many	ADJ
cice-11532	263	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	263	23	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	263	24	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cice-11532	263	25	lack	lack	VERB
cice-11532	263	26	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11532	263	27	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	263	28	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	263	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	263	30	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	263	31	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	263	32	books	book	NOUN
cice-11532	263	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	263	34	other	other	ADJ
cice-11532	263	35	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11532	263	36	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	263	37	would	would	AUX
cice-11532	263	38	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-11532	263	39	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	263	40	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11532	263	41	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	263	42	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	263	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	263	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	264	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11532	264	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	264	3	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	264	4	not	not	PART
cice-11532	264	5	disappear	disappear	VERB
cice-11532	264	6	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	264	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	264	8	enter	enter	VERB
cice-11532	264	9	the	the	DET
cice-11532	264	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	264	11	force	force	NOUN
cice-11532	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	1	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	265	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	265	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	265	4	marked	mark	VERB
cice-11532	265	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	265	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	7	large	large	ADJ
cice-11532	265	8	class	class	NOUN
cice-11532	265	9	sizes	size	NOUN
cice-11532	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	11	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11532	265	12	books	book	NOUN
cice-11532	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	265	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	265	15	aids	aid	NOUN
cice-11532	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	17	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-11532	265	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	265	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	265	20	space	space	NOUN
cice-11532	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	265	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11532	265	24	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	265	25	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	265	26	not	not	PART
cice-11532	265	27	conducive	conducive	ADJ
cice-11532	265	28	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	265	29	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	265	30	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	265	31	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	265	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	33	mligo	mligo	PROPN
cice-11532	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	35	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	265	36	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	37	mtahabwa	mtahabwa	PROPN
cice-11532	265	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	39	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	265	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	265	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	266	1	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	266	2	this	this	DET
cice-11532	266	3	new	new	ADJ
cice-11532	266	4	cadre	cadre	NOUN
cice-11532	266	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	266	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	266	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	266	8	armed	arm	VERB
cice-11532	266	9	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	266	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11532	266	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	266	12	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	266	13	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	266	15	an	an	DET
cice-11532	266	16	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
cice-11532	266	17	to	to	PART
cice-11532	266	18	lay	lay	VERB
cice-11532	266	19	a	a	DET
cice-11532	266	20	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11532	266	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11532	266	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	266	23	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	266	24	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	266	26	persist	persist	VERB
cice-11532	266	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	266	28	the	the	DET
cice-11532	266	29	face	face	NOUN
cice-11532	266	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	266	31	this	this	DET
cice-11532	266	32	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	266	33	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	267	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	267	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	267	3	promising	promise	VERB
cice-11532	267	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	267	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11532	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	267	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	267	8	spite	spite	NOUN
cice-11532	267	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	267	10	all	all	PRON
cice-11532	267	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	267	12	these	these	DET
cice-11532	267	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cice-11532	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	267	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cice-11532	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	267	17	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	267	18	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	267	19	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	267	20	all	all	DET
cice-11532	267	21	three	three	NUM
cice-11532	267	22	ttcs	ttcs	NOUN
cice-11532	267	23	appeared	appear	VERB
cice-11532	267	24	committed	committed	ADJ
cice-11532	267	25	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	267	26	the	the	DET
cice-11532	267	27	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	267	28	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	267	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	267	30	voiced	voice	VERB
cice-11532	267	31	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	267	32	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-11532	267	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	267	34	the	the	DET
cice-11532	267	35	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11532	267	36	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	267	37	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	267	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	268	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11532	268	2	they	they	PRON
cice-11532	268	3	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	268	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	268	5	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	268	6	arrived	arrive	VERB
cice-11532	268	7	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	268	8	college	college	NOUN
cice-11532	268	9	committed	commit	VERB
cice-11532	268	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	268	11	working	work	VERB
cice-11532	268	12	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	268	13	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	268	14	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	268	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	268	17	among	among	ADP
cice-11532	268	18	those	those	PRON
cice-11532	268	19	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	268	20	had	have	AUX
cice-11532	268	21	been	be	AUX
cice-11532	268	22	convinced	convince	VERB
cice-11532	268	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	268	24	the	the	DET
cice-11532	268	25	value	value	NOUN
cice-11532	268	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	268	27	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	268	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	268	29	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	268	30	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	268	31	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	268	32	their	their	PRON
cice-11532	268	33	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-11532	268	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	268	35	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-11532	268	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	268	37	students	student	NOUN
cice-11532	268	38	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-11532	268	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	268	40	the	the	DET
cice-11532	268	41	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11532	268	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	268	43	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	268	44	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	268	45	the	the	DET
cice-11532	268	46	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11532	268	47	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	268	48	future	future	ADJ
cice-11532	268	49	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11532	268	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	268	51	the	the	DET
cice-11532	268	52	need	need	NOUN
cice-11532	268	53	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	268	54	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11532	268	55	respect	respect	NOUN
cice-11532	268	56	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	268	57	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	268	58	professionals	professional	NOUN
cice-11532	268	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	269	1	even	even	ADV
cice-11532	269	2	among	among	ADP
cice-11532	269	3	those	those	PRON
cice-11532	269	4	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	269	5	were	be	AUX
cice-11532	269	6	initially	initially	ADV
cice-11532	269	7	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
cice-11532	269	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	269	9	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	269	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	269	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	269	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	269	14	whom	whom	PRON
cice-11532	269	15	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	269	16	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	269	17	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	269	18	a	a	DET
cice-11532	269	19	career	career	NOUN
cice-11532	269	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	269	21	last	last	ADJ
cice-11532	269	22	resort	resort	NOUN
cice-11532	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	269	24	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	269	25	sensed	sense	VERB
cice-11532	269	26	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
cice-11532	269	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	269	28	being	be	AUX
cice-11532	269	29	part	part	NOUN
cice-11532	269	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	269	31	this	this	DET
cice-11532	269	32	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	269	33	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-11532	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	270	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	270	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-11532	270	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	270	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	270	5	related	relate	VERB
cice-11532	270	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	270	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	270	8	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	270	9	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11532	270	10	heightens	heighten	VERB
cice-11532	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	270	13	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11532	270	14	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	270	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	270	16	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	270	17	receives	receive	VERB
cice-11532	270	18	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11532	270	19	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11532	270	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	270	21	the	the	DET
cice-11532	270	22	push	push	NOUN
cice-11532	270	23	to	to	PART
cice-11532	270	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11532	270	25	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	270	26	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	270	27	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11532	270	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	270	29	an	an	DET
cice-11532	270	30	transforming	transforming	ADJ
cice-11532	270	31	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	270	32	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	270	33	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	270	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	270	35	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	270	36	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	270	37	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	270	38	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	270	39	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	270	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	270	41	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	270	42	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	270	43	21	21	NUM
cice-11532	270	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11532	270	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	270	46	the	the	DET
cice-11532	270	47	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-11532	270	48	ways	way	NOUN
cice-11532	270	49	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	270	50	intersect	intersect	ADJ
cice-11532	270	51	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	270	52	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	270	53	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	270	54	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	270	55	paramount	paramount	ADJ
cice-11532	270	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	271	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	271	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11532	271	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	271	4	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	271	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	271	6	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	271	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	271	8	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	271	9	points	point	VERB
cice-11532	271	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	271	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	271	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11532	271	13	role	role	NOUN
cice-11532	271	14	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11532	271	15	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11532	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	271	17	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11532	271	18	play	play	VERB
cice-11532	271	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	271	20	determining	determine	VERB
cice-11532	271	21	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	271	22	a	a	DET
cice-11532	271	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	271	24	will	will	AUX
cice-11532	271	25	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	271	26	received	receive	VERB
cice-11532	271	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	271	28	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11532	271	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	271	30	a	a	DET
cice-11532	271	31	given	give	VERB
cice-11532	271	32	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	271	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	272	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	272	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	272	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11532	272	4	raises	raise	VERB
cice-11532	272	5	several	several	ADJ
cice-11532	272	6	important	important	ADJ
cice-11532	272	7	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11532	272	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	272	9	future	future	ADJ
cice-11532	272	10	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	272	12	including	include	VERB
cice-11532	272	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	272	14	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	272	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	272	16	the	the	DET
cice-11532	272	17	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	272	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	272	19	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	272	20	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11532	272	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	272	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	272	23	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	273	1	do	do	AUX
cice-11532	273	2	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	273	3	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11532	273	4	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11532	273	5	actually	actually	ADV
cice-11532	273	6	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11532	273	7	ppe	ppe	NOUN
cice-11532	273	8	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11532	273	9	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	274	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11532	274	2	causes	cause	VERB
cice-11532	274	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	274	4	to	to	PART
cice-11532	274	5	stay	stay	VERB
cice-11532	274	6	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11532	274	7	leave	leave	VERB
cice-11532	274	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	274	9	ppe	ppe	PROPN
cice-11532	274	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11532	274	11	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	274	12	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	275	1	these	these	PRON
cice-11532	275	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	275	3	among	among	ADP
cice-11532	275	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	275	5	questions	question	NOUN
cice-11532	275	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11532	275	7	plan	plan	VERB
cice-11532	275	8	to	to	PART
cice-11532	275	9	address	address	VERB
cice-11532	275	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	275	11	future	future	ADJ
cice-11532	275	12	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	275	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	275	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	275	15	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	275	18	which	which	PRON
cice-11532	275	19	must	must	AUX
cice-11532	275	20	be	be	AUX
cice-11532	275	21	addressed	address	VERB
cice-11532	275	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	275	23	order	order	NOUN
cice-11532	275	24	to	to	PART
cice-11532	275	25	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11532	275	26	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11532	275	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	275	28	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	275	29	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11532	275	30	that	that	PRON
cice-11532	275	31	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cice-11532	275	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	275	33	responds	respond	VERB
cice-11532	275	34	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	275	35	local	local	ADJ
cice-11532	275	36	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-11532	275	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	276	1	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11532	276	2	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11532	276	3	notes	note	VERB
cice-11532	276	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	276	5	this	this	DET
cice-11532	276	6	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	276	7	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	276	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11532	276	9	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	276	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	276	11	first	first	ADJ
cice-11532	276	12	author	author	NOUN
cice-11532	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	276	14	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	276	15	has	have	VERB
cice-11532	276	16	over	over	ADP
cice-11532	276	17	a	a	DET
cice-11532	276	18	decade	decade	NOUN
cice-11532	276	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	276	20	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11532	276	21	living	live	VERB
cice-11532	276	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	276	23	working	work	VERB
cice-11532	276	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	276	25	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	276	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	276	27	speaks	speak	VERB
cice-11532	276	28	swahili	swahili	PROPN
cice-11532	276	29	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	276	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cice-11532	276	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-11532	276	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	277	1	all	all	DET
cice-11532	277	2	names	name	NOUN
cice-11532	277	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	277	4	people	people	NOUN
cice-11532	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	277	6	places	place	NOUN
cice-11532	277	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11532	277	8	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
cice-11532	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	278	1	this	this	DET
cice-11532	278	2	project	project	NOUN
cice-11532	278	3	was	be	AUX
cice-11532	278	4	supported	support	VERB
cice-11532	278	5	by	by	ADP
cice-11532	278	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cice-11532	278	7	state	state	PROPN
cice-11532	278	8	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	278	9	college	college	PROPN
cice-11532	278	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	278	11	education	education	PROPN
cice-11532	278	12	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	278	13	partnership	partnership	PROPN
cice-11532	278	14	program	program	PROPN
cice-11532	278	15	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-11532	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	279	1	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	279	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	279	3	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11532	279	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	279	5	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	279	6	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	279	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	279	8	an	an	DET
cice-11532	279	9	assistant	assistant	ADJ
cice-11532	279	10	professor	professor	NOUN
cice-11532	279	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	279	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	279	13	department	department	NOUN
cice-11532	279	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	279	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	279	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	279	17	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	279	18	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cice-11532	279	19	state	state	PROPN
cice-11532	279	20	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	279	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	279	22	the	the	DET
cice-11532	279	23	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
cice-11532	279	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	279	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	279	26	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11532	279	27	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11532	279	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	279	29	msu	msu	PROPN
cice-11532	279	30	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	279	31	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	279	32	partnership	partnership	PROPN
cice-11532	279	33	program	program	PROPN
cice-11532	279	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	280	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cice-11532	280	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	280	3	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	280	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	280	5	a	a	DET
cice-11532	280	6	former	former	ADJ
cice-11532	280	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	280	8	who	who	PRON
cice-11532	280	9	taught	teach	VERB
cice-11532	280	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	280	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-11532	280	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	280	13	northwest	northwest	PROPN
cice-11532	280	14	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	280	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	280	16	two	two	NUM
cice-11532	280	17	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	280	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	280	19	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	280	20	been	be	AUX
cice-11532	280	21	involved	involve	VERB
cice-11532	280	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	280	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	280	24	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11532	280	25	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	280	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	280	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11532	280	28	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	280	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	280	30	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	280	31	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	280	32	nearly	nearly	ADV
cice-11532	280	33	a	a	PRON
cice-11532	280	34	decade	decade	NOUN
cice-11532	280	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	281	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cice-11532	281	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	281	3	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	281	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-11532	281	5	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	281	7	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cice-11532	281	8	work	work	NOUN
cice-11532	281	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	281	10	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11532	281	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	281	12	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11532	281	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	281	15	families	family	NOUN
cice-11532	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	281	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	281	18	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	281	19	experience	experience	VERB
cice-11532	281	20	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	281	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	281	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	281	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	282	1	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	282	2	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	282	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	282	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	282	5	phd	phd	NOUN
cice-11532	282	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cice-11532	282	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	282	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	282	9	department	department	NOUN
cice-11532	282	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	282	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	282	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	282	13	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	282	14	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cice-11532	282	15	state	state	PROPN
cice-11532	282	16	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	283	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11532	283	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	283	3	interested	interested	ADJ
cice-11532	283	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	283	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cice-11532	283	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	283	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	283	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	283	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	283	13	second	second	ADJ
cice-11532	283	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-11532	283	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	284	1	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	284	2	has	have	AUX
cice-11532	284	3	presented	present	VERB
cice-11532	284	4	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	284	5	aera	aera	PROPN
cice-11532	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	284	7	cies	cie	NOUN
cice-11532	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	284	9	bergamo	bergamo	NOUN
cice-11532	284	10	conference	conference	NOUN
cice-11532	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	284	12	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-11532	284	13	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11532	284	14	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	284	15	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	284	16	conference	conference	NOUN
cice-11532	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	284	19	engaging	engage	VERB
cice-11532	284	20	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	284	21	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
cice-11532	284	22	conference	conference	NOUN
cice-11532	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	285	1	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	285	2	landgraf	landgraf	PROPN
cice-11532	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	285	4	a	a	DET
cice-11532	285	5	former	former	ADJ
cice-11532	285	6	infant	infant	NOUN
cice-11532	285	7	/	/	SYM
cice-11532	285	8	toddler	toddler	NOUN
cice-11532	285	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	285	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11532	285	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	285	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	285	14	an	an	DET
cice-11532	285	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11532	285	16	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	285	17	phd	phd	NOUN
cice-11532	285	18	student	student	NOUN
cice-11532	285	19	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	285	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cice-11532	285	21	state	state	PROPN
cice-11532	285	22	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	286	1	internationally	internationally	ADV
cice-11532	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	286	3	she	she	PRON
cice-11532	286	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	286	5	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11532	286	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	286	7	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	286	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	286	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	286	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	286	11	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	286	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	286	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	286	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	286	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	286	16	context	context	NOUN
cice-11532	286	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	286	18	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11532	286	19	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11532	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	287	1	domestically	domestically	ADV
cice-11532	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	287	3	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	287	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	287	5	interested	interested	ADJ
cice-11532	287	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	287	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	287	8	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-11532	287	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	287	10	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	287	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	287	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	287	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	287	14	enactment	enactment	NOUN
cice-11532	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	1	contact	contact	NOUN
cice-11532	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	3	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	288	4	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	288	5	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	288	6	bethanyw@msu.edu	bethanyw@msu.edu	PROPN
cice-11532	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	8	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	288	9	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	288	10	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	288	11	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	288	12	nguye308@msu.edu	nguye308@msu.edu	PROPN
cice-11532	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	288	15	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	288	16	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	288	17	landgraf	landgraf	NOUN
cice-11532	288	18	at	at	ADP
cice-11532	288	19	landgr16@msu.edu	landgr16@msu.edu	PROPN
cice-11532	288	20	mailto:bethanyw@msu.edu	mailto:bethanyw@msu.edu	PROPN
cice-11532	288	21	mailto:nguye308@msu.edu	mailto:nguye308@msu.edu	PROPN
cice-11532	288	22	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	288	23	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	25	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	288	26	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	288	27	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	288	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	288	30	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	288	31	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	288	32	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	288	33	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	288	34	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	288	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	288	36	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	288	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	288	38	22	22	NUM
cice-11532	288	39	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11532	288	40	barnett	barnett	PROPN
cice-11532	288	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	42	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11532	288	43	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11532	288	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	45	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	288	46	masse	masse	PROPN
cice-11532	288	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	48	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	288	49	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11532	288	50	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	51	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11532	288	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	288	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	289	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	289	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cice-11532	289	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	289	4	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-11532	289	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	289	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	289	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	289	8	abecedarian	abecedarian	ADJ
cice-11532	289	9	program	program	NOUN
cice-11532	289	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	289	11	its	its	PRON
cice-11532	289	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	289	13	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11532	289	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	1	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-11532	290	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	290	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11532	290	4	review	review	NOUN
cice-11532	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
cice-11532	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	9	113–125	113–125	NUM
cice-11532	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	11	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.10.007	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.10.007	PROPN
cice-11532	290	12	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
cice-11532	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	14	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	16	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	290	17	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
cice-11532	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	19	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11532	290	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	21	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	290	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	291	1	transversing	transverse	VERB
cice-11532	291	2	the	the	DET
cice-11532	291	3	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cice-11532	291	4	case	case	NOUN
cice-11532	291	5	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	291	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	291	7	a	a	DET
cice-11532	291	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cice-11532	291	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11532	291	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	291	11	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11532	291	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	291	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11532	291	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	291	15	as	as	ADP
cice-11532	291	16	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11532	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	1	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cice-11532	292	2	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	292	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11532	292	4	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
cice-11532	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	6	45(2	45(2	NOUN
cice-11532	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	9	131–147	131–147	NUM
cice-11532	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	11	behrman	behrman	PROPN
cice-11532	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	13	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	292	14	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11532	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	16	fernald	fernald	PROPN
cice-11532	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	18	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	20	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	292	21	engle	engle	PROPN
cice-11532	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	23	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	292	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	25	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	292	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	292	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	293	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11532	293	2	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11532	293	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	293	4	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11532	293	5	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11532	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	294	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11532	294	3	glewwe	glewwe	NOUN
cice-11532	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-11532	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	294	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	294	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	294	12	developing	develop	VERB
cice-11532	294	13	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11532	294	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	15	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11532	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	17	65	65	NUM
cice-11532	294	18	–	–	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	19	105	105	NUM
cice-11532	294	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	295	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cice-11532	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	295	3	il	il	PROPN
cice-11532	295	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	295	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	295	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	295	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cice-11532	295	8	press	press	NOUN
cice-11532	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	296	1	bennell	bennell	PROPN
cice-11532	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	296	3	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	296	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	296	6	mukyanuzi	mukyanuzi	PROPN
cice-11532	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	296	8	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11532	296	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	296	10	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11532	296	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	297	1	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	297	2	there	there	PRON
cice-11532	297	3	a	a	DET
cice-11532	297	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	297	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cice-11532	297	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cice-11532	297	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	297	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	297	9	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	298	1	brighton	brighton	PROPN
cice-11532	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	298	3	uk	uk	PROPN
cice-11532	298	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	298	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	298	7	social	social	ADJ
cice-11532	298	8	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	298	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11532	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	299	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	299	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	299	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	300	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	300	2	human	human	PROPN
cice-11532	300	3	development	development	PROPN
cice-11532	300	4	report	report	PROPN
cice-11532	300	5	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	300	7	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	300	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cice-11532	300	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	300	10	human	human	ADJ
cice-11532	300	11	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	300	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	301	1	dar	dar	PROPN
cice-11532	301	2	es	es	PROPN
cice-11532	301	3	salaam	salaam	PROPN
cice-11532	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	301	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	302	1	emerson	emerson	PROPN
cice-11532	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	302	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11532	302	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11532	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	302	6	fretz	fretz	PROPN
cice-11532	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	302	8	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11532	302	9	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-11532	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	302	11	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	302	12	shaw	shaw	PROPN
cice-11532	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	302	14	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	302	15	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	302	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	302	17	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11532	302	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	302	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	303	1	writing	write	VERB
cice-11532	303	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
cice-11532	303	3	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
cice-11532	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	304	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cice-11532	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	304	3	il	il	PROPN
cice-11532	304	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	304	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11532	304	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	304	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cice-11532	304	8	press	press	PROPN
cice-11532	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	1	engle	engle	PROPN
cice-11532	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	6	fernald	fernald	PROPN
cice-11532	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	8	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	12	alderman	alderman	PROPN
cice-11532	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	14	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	16	behrman	behrman	PROPN
cice-11532	305	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	18	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	20	o’gara	o’gara	PROPN
cice-11532	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	22	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	24	yousafzai	yousafzai	PROPN
cice-11532	305	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	26	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11532	305	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	28	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	29	iltus	iltus	PROPN
cice-11532	305	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	31	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11532	305	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	33	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11532	305	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	305	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	306	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11532	306	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	306	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
cice-11532	306	4	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-11532	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	306	6	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11532	306	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cice-11532	306	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11532	306	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	306	10	young	young	ADJ
cice-11532	306	11	children	child	NOUN
cice-11532	306	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	306	13	low	low	ADJ
cice-11532	306	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	306	15	income	income	NOUN
cice-11532	306	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	306	17	middleincome	middleincome	NOUN
cice-11532	306	18	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11532	306	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	1	lancet	lancet	PROPN
cice-11532	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	3	378(9799	378(9799	NUM
cice-11532	307	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	6	1339–53	1339–53	NUM
cice-11532	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	8	http://doi.org/10.1016/s01406736(11)60889-1	http://doi.org/10.1016/s01406736(11)60889-1	PROPN
cice-11532	307	9	gormley	gormley	PROPN
cice-11532	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	11	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11532	307	12	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11532	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	14	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	307	15	phillips	phillips	PROPN
cice-11532	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	17	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11532	307	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	19	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11532	307	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	307	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	308	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	308	2	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-11532	308	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	308	4	universal	universal	ADJ
cice-11532	308	5	pre	pre	NOUN
cice-11532	308	6	-	-	NOUN
cice-11532	308	7	k	k	ADJ
cice-11532	308	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	308	9	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
cice-11532	308	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	308	11	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	308	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cice-11532	308	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	308	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	308	15	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-11532	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	309	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	309	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	309	3	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11532	309	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11532	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	309	6	33(1	33(1	NUM
cice-11532	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	309	9	65–82	65–82	NUM
cice-11532	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	310	1	hayden	hayden	PROPN
cice-11532	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	310	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	310	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	310	6	lee	lee	PROPN
cice-11532	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	310	8	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-11532	310	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	310	10	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	311	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	311	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	311	3	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	311	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	311	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	311	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
cice-11532	311	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	311	10	progresses	progress	NOUN
cice-11532	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	312	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	312	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	312	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	312	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	312	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	312	7	11	11	NUM
cice-11532	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	312	9	3–5	3–5	PROPN
cice-11532	312	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	312	11	heckman	heckman	PROPN
cice-11532	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	312	13	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	312	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	312	15	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11532	312	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	313	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	313	2	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-11532	313	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	313	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11532	313	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	313	6	the	the	DET
cice-11532	313	7	value	value	NOUN
cice-11532	313	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	313	9	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	313	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	313	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	314	1	american	american	ADJ
cice-11532	314	2	educator	educator	NOUN
cice-11532	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	314	5	spring	spring	NOUN
cice-11532	314	6	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11532	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	314	9	31–35	31–35	NUM
cice-11532	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	314	11	47	47	NUM
cice-11532	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	315	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	315	2	labour	labour	PROPN
cice-11532	315	3	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11532	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	316	2	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	316	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	317	1	right	right	ADJ
cice-11532	317	2	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
cice-11532	317	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	317	4	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	317	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	317	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	317	8	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11532	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	318	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
cice-11532	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	318	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cice-11532	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	319	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	319	2	labour	labour	PROPN
cice-11532	319	3	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-11532	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	320	2	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	321	1	ilo	ilo	PROPN
cice-11532	321	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	321	3	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cice-11532	321	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	321	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	321	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cice-11532	321	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	321	8	decent	decent	ADJ
cice-11532	321	9	work	work	NOUN
cice-11532	321	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	321	11	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	321	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	321	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	321	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11532	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	322	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
cice-11532	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	322	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cice-11532	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	323	1	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.10.007	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2005.10.007	PROPN
cice-11532	323	2	http://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60889-1	http://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60889-1	PROPN
cice-11532	323	3	http://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60889-1	http://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60889-1	ADV
cice-11532	323	4	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	323	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	323	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	323	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	323	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	323	9	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	323	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	323	11	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	323	12	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	323	13	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	323	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	323	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	323	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	323	17	23	23	NUM
cice-11532	323	18	katebalirwe	katebalirwe	NOUN
cice-11532	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	323	20	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-11532	323	21	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11532	323	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	323	23	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	323	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	323	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	324	1	addressing	address	VERB
cice-11532	324	2	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11532	324	3	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cice-11532	324	4	through	through	ADP
cice-11532	324	5	tvet	tvet	NOUN
cice-11532	324	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	324	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	324	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-11532	324	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	324	10	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	325	1	arusha	arusha	PROPN
cice-11532	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	325	3	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	325	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	325	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11532	325	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	325	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	325	9	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11532	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	326	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	326	2	1995	1995	NUM
cice-11532	326	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	327	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	327	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	327	3	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	327	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	328	1	dar	dar	PROPN
cice-11532	328	2	es	es	ADP
cice-11532	328	3	salaam	salaam	PROPN
cice-11532	328	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	328	5	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-11532	328	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	328	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	328	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	328	9	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-11532	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	329	1	mligo	mligo	PROPN
cice-11532	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	329	3	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-11532	329	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11532	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	329	6	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	330	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	330	2	’	’	PART
cice-11532	330	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-11532	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	330	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
cice-11532	330	6	about	about	ADP
cice-11532	330	7	the	the	DET
cice-11532	330	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-11532	330	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	330	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	330	11	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11532	330	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11532	330	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11532	330	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	330	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	331	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	331	2	years	year	NOUN
cice-11532	331	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	331	4	an	an	DET
cice-11532	331	5	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	331	6	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11532	331	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	331	8	research	research	NOUN
cice-11532	331	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	331	10	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	331	12	1–15	1–15	PROPN
cice-11532	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	332	1	http://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2015.1115825	http://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2015.1115825	PROPN
cice-11532	332	2	mtahabwa	mtahabwa	PROPN
cice-11532	332	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	332	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	332	6	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	333	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	333	2	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	333	3	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	333	5	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	333	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	333	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	333	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	333	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	333	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	333	11	the	the	DET
cice-11532	333	12	future	future	NOUN
cice-11532	333	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	334	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	334	2	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	334	3	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	334	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	334	5	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	334	7	1	1	NUM
cice-11532	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	334	9	179	179	NUM
cice-11532	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	334	11	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11532	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	335	1	55–67	55–67	NUM
cice-11532	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	335	3	http://doi.org/10.1080/03004430600923436	http://doi.org/10.1080/03004430600923436	PROPN
cice-11532	335	4	national	national	PROPN
cice-11532	335	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cice-11532	335	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	335	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cice-11532	335	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	336	2	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	336	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	337	1	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	337	2	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	337	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	337	4	figures	figure	NOUN
cice-11532	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	338	1	dar	dar	PROPN
cice-11532	338	2	es	es	PROPN
cice-11532	338	3	salaam	salaam	PROPN
cice-11532	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	338	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	338	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-11532	338	7	ndyali	ndyali	PROPN
cice-11532	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	338	9	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	338	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	338	11	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	338	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	339	1	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11532	339	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	339	3	system	system	NOUN
cice-11532	339	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	339	5	jobless	jobless	ADJ
cice-11532	339	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11532	339	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	339	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	340	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11532	340	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	340	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	340	5	practiceducation	practiceducation	NOUN
cice-11532	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	340	7	7(4	7(4	NUM
cice-11532	340	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	340	10	116–121	116–121	NUM
cice-11532	340	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	341	1	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	341	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	341	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	341	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	341	7	devercelli	devercelli	PROPN
cice-11532	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	341	9	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11532	341	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11532	341	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	341	12	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	341	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	342	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	342	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	342	3	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	342	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	342	5	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11532	342	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	342	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-11532	342	8	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11532	342	9	 	 	SPACE
cice-11532	342	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	342	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	342	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	342	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11532	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-11532	343	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11532	343	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	343	4	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	343	5	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	343	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	343	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	10	6(2	6(2	NUM
cice-11532	343	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	13	21–34	21–34	NUM
cice-11532	343	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	15	neuman	neuman	NOUN
cice-11532	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	17	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	343	18	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	20	josephson	josephson	PROPN
cice-11532	343	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	22	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11532	343	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	24	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	343	25	chua	chua	PROPN
cice-11532	343	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	27	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-11532	343	28	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11532	343	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	30	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	343	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	343	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	344	1	a	a	DET
cice-11532	344	2	review	review	NOUN
cice-11532	344	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	344	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	344	5	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11532	344	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	344	7	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	344	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	344	9	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	344	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	344	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	344	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	344	13	ecce	ecce	NOUN
cice-11532	344	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	344	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11532	344	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	344	17	lowand	lowand	ADJ
cice-11532	344	18	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11532	344	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	344	20	income	income	NOUN
cice-11532	344	21	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11532	344	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	345	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11532	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	345	3	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11532	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	345	5	france	france	PROPN
cice-11532	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	346	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cice-11532	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	347	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	347	2	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	347	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	347	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	348	1	starting	start	VERB
cice-11532	348	2	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-11532	348	3	ii	ii	NOUN
cice-11532	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	348	5	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	348	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	348	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	348	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	348	9	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	1	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11532	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	3	france	france	PROPN
cice-11532	349	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	5	rao	rao	PROPN
cice-11532	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	7	n.	n.	NOUN
cice-11532	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	9	sun	sun	PROPN
cice-11532	349	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	11	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	13	pearson	pearson	PROPN
cice-11532	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	15	v.	v.	PROPN
cice-11532	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	17	pearson	pearson	PROPN
cice-11532	349	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	19	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11532	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	21	liu	liu	PROPN
cice-11532	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	23	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11532	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	25	constas	consta	NOUN
cice-11532	349	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	27	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	349	28	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11532	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	30	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	349	31	engle	engle	PROPN
cice-11532	349	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	33	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-11532	349	34	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	349	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	36	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	349	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	349	39	is	be	AUX
cice-11532	349	40	something	something	PRON
cice-11532	349	41	better	well	ADJ
cice-11532	349	42	than	than	ADP
cice-11532	349	43	nothing	nothing	PRON
cice-11532	349	44	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	350	1	an	an	DET
cice-11532	350	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11532	350	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	350	4	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	350	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	350	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11532	350	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	350	8	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
cice-11532	350	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	351	1	child	child	NOUN
cice-11532	351	2	development	development	PROPN
cice-11532	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	351	4	83(3	83(3	NUM
cice-11532	351	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	351	7	864–876	864–876	NUM
cice-11532	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	352	1	http://doi.org/10.1111/j.14678624.2012.01746.x	http://doi.org/10.1111/j.14678624.2012.01746.x	X
cice-11532	352	2	rolnick	rolnick	ADJ
cice-11532	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	352	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11532	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	352	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	352	7	grunewald	grunewald	PROPN
cice-11532	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	352	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11532	352	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	352	11	2003	2003	NUM
cice-11532	352	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	353	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	353	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	353	3	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	353	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	353	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11532	353	6	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	353	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11532	353	8	a	a	DET
cice-11532	353	9	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	353	10	public	public	ADJ
cice-11532	353	11	return	return	NOUN
cice-11532	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	354	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
cice-11532	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	354	3	mn	mn	PROPN
cice-11532	354	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	354	5	federal	federal	PROPN
cice-11532	354	6	reserve	reserve	PROPN
cice-11532	354	7	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11532	354	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	354	9	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
cice-11532	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	355	1	saldana	saldana	PROPN
cice-11532	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	355	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	355	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	355	5	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	355	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	355	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	356	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	356	2	coding	code	VERB
cice-11532	356	3	manual	manual	NOUN
cice-11532	356	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	356	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-11532	356	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11532	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	356	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
cice-11532	356	9	edition	edition	NOUN
cice-11532	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	357	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
cice-11532	357	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
cice-11532	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	357	4	ca	can	AUX
cice-11532	357	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	357	6	sage	sage	VERB
cice-11532	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	1	http://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2015.1115825	http://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2015.1115825	PROPN
cice-11532	358	2	http://doi.org/10.1080/03004430600923436	http://doi.org/10.1080/03004430600923436	PROPN
cice-11532	358	3	http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01746.x	http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01746.x	VERB
cice-11532	358	4	http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01746.x	http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01746.x	ADJ
cice-11532	358	5	bethany	bethany	PROPN
cice-11532	358	6	wilinski	wilinski	PROPN
cice-11532	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	8	cuong	cuong	PROPN
cice-11532	358	9	huy	huy	PROPN
cice-11532	358	10	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
cice-11532	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	358	13	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cice-11532	358	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	358	15	landgraf	landgraf	VERB
cice-11532	358	16	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	358	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	358	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	358	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	358	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	358	21	24	24	NUM
cice-11532	358	22	schweinhart	schweinhart	NOUN
cice-11532	358	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	24	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	358	25	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	358	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	27	montie	montie	PROPN
cice-11532	358	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	29	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11532	358	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	31	xiang	xiang	PROPN
cice-11532	358	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	33	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-11532	358	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	35	barnett	barnett	PROPN
cice-11532	358	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	37	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-11532	358	38	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11532	358	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	40	belfield	belfield	PROPN
cice-11532	358	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	42	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11532	358	43	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11532	358	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	45	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	358	46	nores	nores	PROPN
cice-11532	358	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	48	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	358	49	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	50	2005	2005	NUM
cice-11532	358	51	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	358	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	359	1	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cice-11532	359	2	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-11532	359	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	359	4	the	the	DET
cice-11532	359	5	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	359	6	/	/	SYM
cice-11532	359	7	scope	scope	NOUN
cice-11532	359	8	perry	perry	PROPN
cice-11532	359	9	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11532	359	10	study	study	PROPN
cice-11532	359	11	through	through	ADP
cice-11532	359	12	age	age	NOUN
cice-11532	359	13	40	40	NUM
cice-11532	359	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	360	1	ypsilanti	ypsilanti	PROPN
cice-11532	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	360	3	mi	mi	PROPN
cice-11532	360	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	360	5	high	high	ADJ
cice-11532	360	6	/	/	SYM
cice-11532	360	7	scope	scope	NOUN
cice-11532	360	8	press	press	NOUN
cice-11532	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	361	1	shaeffer	shaeffer	PROPN
cice-11532	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	361	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11532	361	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	361	5	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	362	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	362	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cice-11532	362	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	362	4	decent	decent	ADJ
cice-11532	362	5	work	work	NOUN
cice-11532	362	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	362	7	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	362	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	362	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	362	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cice-11532	362	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	362	12	the	the	DET
cice-11532	362	13	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
cice-11532	362	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	362	15	a	a	DET
cice-11532	362	16	neglected	neglect	VERB
cice-11532	362	17	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11532	362	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	363	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11532	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	363	3	ilo	ilo	PROPN
cice-11532	363	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	363	5	geneva	geneva	PROPN
cice-11532	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	363	7	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cice-11532	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	363	9	soudée	soudée	PROPN
cice-11532	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	363	11	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11532	363	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11532	363	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	363	14	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	363	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	363	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	364	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cice-11532	364	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-11532	364	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11532	364	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	364	5	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11532	364	6	into	into	ADP
cice-11532	364	7	ecce	ecce	PROPN
cice-11532	364	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	364	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	364	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11532	364	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	364	12	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11532	364	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	364	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	364	15	gambia	gambia	NOUN
cice-11532	364	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	364	17	senegal	senegal	NOUN
cice-11532	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	364	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	364	20	mali	mali	PROPN
cice-11532	364	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	365	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	365	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	365	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	365	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	365	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	365	7	11	11	NUM
cice-11532	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	365	9	15–23	15–23	NUM
cice-11532	365	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	366	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	366	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-11532	366	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	366	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	366	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	366	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	366	8	urged	urge	VERB
cice-11532	366	9	to	to	PART
cice-11532	366	10	submit	submit	VERB
cice-11532	366	11	applications	application	NOUN
cice-11532	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	367	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	367	2	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11532	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	367	4	june	june	PROPN
cice-11532	367	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	368	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	368	2	daily	daily	PROPN
cice-11532	368	3	news	news	PROPN
cice-11532	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	369	1	dar	dar	PROPN
cice-11532	369	2	es	es	PROPN
cice-11532	369	3	salaam	salaam	PROPN
cice-11532	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	369	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	369	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11532	369	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	369	9	http://allafrica.com/stories/201306041028.html	http://allafrica.com/stories/201306041028.html	NUM
cice-11532	369	10	the	the	DET
cice-11532	369	11	consultative	consultative	ADJ
cice-11532	369	12	group	group	NOUN
cice-11532	369	13	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	369	14	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	369	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	369	16	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	369	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	369	18	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	369	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	370	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	370	2	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	370	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	371	1	global	global	ADJ
cice-11532	371	2	report	report	NOUN
cice-11532	371	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11532	371	4	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-11532	371	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	371	6	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	371	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	372	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
cice-11532	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	372	3	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cice-11532	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	373	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	373	2	world	world	PROPN
cice-11532	373	3	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11532	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	374	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	374	2	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11532	374	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	375	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	375	2	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	375	3	childhood	childhood	PROPN
cice-11532	375	4	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	376	1	saber	saber	NOUN
cice-11532	376	2	country	country	NOUN
cice-11532	376	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-11532	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	377	1	the	the	DET
cice-11532	377	2	world	world	PROPN
cice-11532	377	3	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11532	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	378	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	378	2	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	378	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	379	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	379	2	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11532	379	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
cice-11532	379	4	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11532	379	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	380	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11532	380	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	380	3	http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/early-learningpartnership-countries	http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/early-learningpartnership-countrie	NOUN
cice-11532	380	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11532	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	380	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11532	380	7	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11532	380	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	380	9	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	380	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-11532	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	380	12	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	380	13	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-11532	380	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11532	380	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	380	16	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	380	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	380	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	381	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11532	381	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11532	381	3	care	care	NOUN
cice-11532	381	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	381	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	381	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	381	7	zambia	zambia	PROPN
cice-11532	381	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	381	9	an	an	DET
cice-11532	381	10	integral	integral	ADJ
cice-11532	381	11	part	part	NOUN
cice-11532	381	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	381	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11532	381	14	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11532	381	15	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11532	382	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	382	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	382	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	382	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	382	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	382	7	11	11	NUM
cice-11532	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	382	9	6–14	6–14	PROPN
cice-11532	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	383	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11532	383	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	384	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	384	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	384	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	385	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	385	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	385	3	all	all	DET
cice-11532	385	4	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11532	385	5	-	-	SYM
cice-11532	385	6	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	385	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	385	8	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cice-11532	385	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	385	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11532	385	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	386	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-11532	386	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	386	3	paris	paris	PROPN
cice-11532	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	386	5	france	france	PROPN
cice-11532	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	386	7	unicef	unicef	PROPN
cice-11532	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	387	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	387	2	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	387	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	388	1	27	27	NUM
cice-11532	388	2	april	april	PROPN
cice-11532	388	3	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11532	388	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	388	5	government	government	NOUN
cice-11532	388	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	388	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	388	8	launches	launch	VERB
cice-11532	388	9	fursa	fursa	PROPN
cice-11532	388	10	kwa	kwa	PROPN
cice-11532	388	11	watoto	watoto	PROPN
cice-11532	388	12	to	to	PART
cice-11532	388	13	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11532	388	14	the	the	DET
cice-11532	388	15	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11532	388	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	388	17	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	388	18	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	388	19	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	388	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	388	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	388	22	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	388	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	389	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11532	389	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	389	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	389	4	https://www.unicef.org/tanzania/media_18168.htm	https://www.unicef.org/tanzania/media_18168.htm	PROPN
cice-11532	389	5	united	united	PROPN
cice-11532	389	6	nations	nations	PROPN
cice-11532	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	390	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11532	390	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	391	1	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	391	2	our	our	PRON
cice-11532	391	3	world	world	NOUN
cice-11532	391	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	391	5	the	the	DET
cice-11532	391	6	2030	2030	NUM
cice-11532	391	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-11532	391	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	391	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cice-11532	391	10	development	development	NOUN
cice-11532	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	392	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11532	392	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	392	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	392	4	https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/public	https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/public	ADJ
cice-11532	392	5	ation	ation	PROPN
cice-11532	392	6	united	united	PROPN
cice-11532	392	7	republic	republic	PROPN
cice-11532	392	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11532	392	9	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	392	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	393	2	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11532	393	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	394	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	394	3	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	394	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	394	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	394	6	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
cice-11532	394	7	english	english	ADJ
cice-11532	394	8	translation	translation	NOUN
cice-11532	394	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	395	1	dar	dar	PROPN
cice-11532	395	2	es	es	PROPN
cice-11532	395	3	salaam	salaam	PROPN
cice-11532	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	395	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	396	1	https://www.unicef.org/tanzania/media_18168.htm	https://www.unicef.org/tanzania/media_18168.htm	PROPN
cice-11532	397	1	https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication	https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication	NOUN
cice-11532	397	2	https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication	https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld/publication	NOUN
cice-11532	397	3	transforming	transform	VERB
cice-11532	397	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11532	397	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11532	397	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11532	397	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11532	397	8	training	training	NOUN
cice-11532	397	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	397	10	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-11532	397	11	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	397	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	397	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	397	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	397	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	397	16	25	25	NUM
cice-11532	397	17	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
cice-11532	397	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	397	19	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11532	397	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	397	21	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	397	22	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
cice-11532	397	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	397	24	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	397	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	397	26	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11532	397	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	397	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	398	1	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
cice-11532	398	2	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11532	398	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	398	4	making	make	VERB
cice-11532	398	5	a	a	DET
cice-11532	398	6	case	case	NOUN
cice-11532	398	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	398	8	the	the	DET
cice-11532	398	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cice-11532	398	10	case	case	NOUN
cice-11532	398	11	study	study	NOUN
cice-11532	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11532	399	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11532	399	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11532	399	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	399	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	7	8(2	8(2	NUM
cice-11532	399	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	10	95–103	95–103	NUM
cice-11532	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	12	vavrus	vavrus	PROPN
cice-11532	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11532	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	16	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11532	399	17	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
cice-11532	399	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	19	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11532	399	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	21	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-11532	399	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	399	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	400	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	400	2	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11532	400	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	401	1	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11532	401	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cice-11532	401	3	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	401	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11532	401	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11532	401	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	401	7	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cice-11532	401	8	case	case	NOUN
cice-11532	401	9	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11532	401	10	from	from	ADP
cice-11532	401	11	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-11532	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	401	13	europe	europe	PROPN
cice-11532	401	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	401	15	the	the	DET
cice-11532	401	16	middle	middle	PROPN
cice-11532	401	17	east	east	PROPN
cice-11532	401	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	401	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11532	401	20	the	the	DET
cice-11532	401	21	americas	america	NOUN
cice-11532	401	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	402	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11532	402	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11532	402	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	402	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
cice-11532	402	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cice-11532	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	403	1	weaver	weaver	PROPN
cice-11532	403	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11532	403	3	hightower	hightower	NOUN
cice-11532	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	403	5	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11532	403	6	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-11532	403	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11532	403	8	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11532	403	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	404	1	an	an	DET
cice-11532	404	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
cice-11532	404	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
cice-11532	404	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11532	404	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11532	404	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11532	404	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11532	404	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11532	404	9	a	a	DET
cice-11532	404	10	call	call	NOUN
cice-11532	404	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11532	404	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
cice-11532	404	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	405	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11532	405	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cice-11532	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	405	4	37(3	37(3	NUM
cice-11532	405	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11532	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11532	405	7	153–167	153–167	NUM
cice-11532	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11532	406	1	http://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x08318050	http://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x08318050	PROPN
cice-11532	406	2	http://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x08318050	http://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x08318050	PROPN