id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-11543	1	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	1	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	1	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	1	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	1	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	1	7	cice	cice	NOUN
cice-11543	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	1	9	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-11543	1	10	19	19	NUM
cice-11543	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	1	12	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	1	13	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	1	15	spring	spring	NOUN
cice-11543	1	16	2017	2017	NUM
cice-11543	1	17	©	©	PROPN
cice-11543	1	18	2017	2017	NUM
cice-11543	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	1	20	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	1	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	1	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	1	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	1	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	1	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	1	26	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11543	1	27	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	1	29	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11543	1	30	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	1	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	2	1	all	all	DET
cice-11543	2	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11543	2	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
cice-11543	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	3	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	3	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	3	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	3	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	3	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	3	6	19(2	19(2	NUM
cice-11543	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	3	9	84	84	NUM
cice-11543	3	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	3	11	110	110	NUM
cice-11543	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	4	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	4	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	4	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	4	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	4	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	4	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	4	7	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	4	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	4	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	4	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	4	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	4	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	4	13	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	4	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	4	16	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	4	17	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	4	18	xin	xin	PROPN
cice-11543	4	19	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	5	1	school	school	PROPN
cice-11543	5	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	5	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	5	5	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	5	6	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	5	7	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	5	8	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	5	9	pengcheng	pengcheng	PROPN
cice-11543	5	10	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	5	11	school	school	PROPN
cice-11543	5	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	5	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	5	15	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	5	16	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	5	17	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	5	18	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	5	19	this	this	DET
cice-11543	5	20	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	5	21	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11543	5	22	a	a	DET
cice-11543	5	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	5	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	5	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	5	26	the	the	DET
cice-11543	5	27	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	5	28	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	5	29	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	5	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	5	31	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	5	32	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	5	33	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	5	34	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11543	5	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	5	36	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	5	38	the	the	DET
cice-11543	5	39	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	5	40	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	1	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	6	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	6	3	collected	collect	VERB
cice-11543	6	4	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	6	6	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11543	6	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	8	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11543	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	6	11	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11543	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	6	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-11543	6	15	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	6	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	18	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	6	19	compare	compare	VERB
cice-11543	6	20	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	6	21	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	6	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	6	23	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	6	24	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	6	25	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	6	26	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	6	27	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	29	1	1	X
cice-11543	6	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	31	the	the	DET
cice-11543	6	32	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	6	33	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	6	34	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	36	2	2	X
cice-11543	6	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	6	38	the	the	DET
cice-11543	6	39	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	6	40	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	7	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	7	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	7	3	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	7	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	7	6	most	most	ADJ
cice-11543	7	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	7	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	7	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11543	7	10	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	7	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	7	12	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	7	13	trained	train	VERB
cice-11543	7	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	7	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	7	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	7	17	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	7	18	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	7	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	7	21	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	7	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	7	23	shifting	shift	VERB
cice-11543	7	24	towards	towards	ADP
cice-11543	7	25	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	7	26	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cice-11543	7	27	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	7	28	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	7	29	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	7	30	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	7	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	7	32	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	7	33	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	7	35	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	7	36	the	the	DET
cice-11543	7	37	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-11543	7	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	7	39	american	american	PROPN
cice-11543	7	40	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	7	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	7	42	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11543	7	43	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	7	44	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	7	45	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	7	46	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	7	47	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	7	48	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	7	49	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	7	50	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	7	51	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	7	52	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	7	53	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	7	54	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	7	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	8	1	us	we	PRON
cice-11543	8	2	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	8	3	relied	rely	VERB
cice-11543	8	4	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	8	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	8	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	8	7	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	8	8	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	8	9	to	to	PART
cice-11543	8	10	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
cice-11543	8	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	8	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	8	14	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11543	8	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	8	16	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	8	17	to	to	PART
cice-11543	8	18	rely	rely	VERB
cice-11543	8	19	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	8	20	some	some	DET
cice-11543	8	21	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	8	22	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	8	23	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	8	24	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	8	25	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	8	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	8	27	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cice-11543	8	28	without	without	ADP
cice-11543	8	29	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	8	30	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	8	31	background	background	NOUN
cice-11543	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	8	33	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11543	8	34	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	8	35	places	place	NOUN
cice-11543	8	36	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	8	37	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	8	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	8	39	shortages	shortage	NOUN
cice-11543	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	9	1	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-11543	9	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	9	3	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11543	9	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11543	9	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	9	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	9	7	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	9	8	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	9	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11543	9	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	9	12	elevating	elevate	VERB
cice-11543	9	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	9	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	9	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	9	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	9	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11543	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11543	10	2	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	10	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	10	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	10	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	10	6	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	10	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	10	8	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	10	9	garnered	garner	VERB
cice-11543	10	10	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	10	11	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11543	10	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	10	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	10	14	past	past	ADJ
cice-11543	10	15	few	few	ADJ
cice-11543	10	16	decades	decade	NOUN
cice-11543	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	11	1	to	to	PART
cice-11543	11	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-11543	11	3	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	11	4	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11543	11	5	real	real	ADJ
cice-11543	11	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11543	11	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	11	8	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	11	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	11	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	11	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	11	13	need	need	NOUN
cice-11543	11	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	11	15	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11543	11	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	11	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	11	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	11	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	11	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	11	21	becomes	become	VERB
cice-11543	11	22	a	a	DET
cice-11543	11	23	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	11	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	11	25	topic	topic	NOUN
cice-11543	11	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	11	27	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11543	11	28	the	the	DET
cice-11543	11	29	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	11	31	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	12	2	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	12	3	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	12	4	a	a	DET
cice-11543	12	5	longer	long	ADJ
cice-11543	12	6	history	history	NOUN
cice-11543	12	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	12	8	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	12	9	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	12	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	12	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	12	12	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	12	13	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	12	14	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	12	16	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	12	17	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	12	18	preschool	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	12	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	20	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	12	21	that	that	DET
cice-11543	12	22	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	24	called	call	VERB
cice-11543	12	25	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	26	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	12	27	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	29	opened	open	VERB
cice-11543	12	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	12	31	1856	1856	NUM
cice-11543	12	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	12	33	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
cice-11543	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	35	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	12	36	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	12	37	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	12	38	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	12	39	preschool	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	12	40	opened	open	VERB
cice-11543	12	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	12	42	1903	1903	NUM
cice-11543	12	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	12	44	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	12	45	hubei	hubei	PROPN
cice-11543	12	46	province	province	NOUN
cice-11543	12	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11543	13	2	us	we	PRON
cice-11543	13	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-11543	13	4	see	see	VERB
cice-11543	13	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	13	6	need	need	NOUN
cice-11543	13	7	to	to	PART
cice-11543	13	8	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11543	13	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	13	10	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	13	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	13	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	13	13	american	american	PROPN
cice-11543	13	14	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	13	15	teacher	teacher	PROPN
cice-11543	13	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	13	17	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	19	kagan	kagan	PROPN
cice-11543	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	21	kaurez	kaurez	PROPN
cice-11543	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	23	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	13	24	tarrant	tarrant	PROPN
cice-11543	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	26	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11543	13	27	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	28	whitebook	whitebook	NOUN
cice-11543	13	29	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	13	30	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	32	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	13	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	13	35	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	13	36	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	13	37	still	still	ADV
cice-11543	13	38	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11543	13	39	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	13	40	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	13	41	best	good	ADJ
cice-11543	13	42	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	13	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	13	44	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11543	13	45	learned	learn	VERB
cice-11543	13	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	14	1	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	14	2	comparing	compare	VERB
cice-11543	14	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	14	4	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	14	5	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	14	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	14	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11543	14	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	14	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	14	11	present	present	ADJ
cice-11543	14	12	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	14	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	14	14	to	to	PART
cice-11543	14	15	give	give	VERB
cice-11543	14	16	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
cice-11543	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	14	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	14	19	context	context	VERB
cice-11543	14	20	into	into	ADP
cice-11543	14	21	the	the	DET
cice-11543	14	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-11543	14	23	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	14	24	had	have	VERB
cice-11543	14	25	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	14	26	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	14	27	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	14	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	14	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	14	30	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	14	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	14	32	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	14	33	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	14	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	14	35	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	14	36	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	14	37	85	85	NUM
cice-11543	14	38	85	85	NUM
cice-11543	14	39	undermined	undermine	VERB
cice-11543	14	40	the	the	DET
cice-11543	14	41	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	14	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	14	43	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	14	44	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	14	45	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	14	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	14	47	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	14	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	14	49	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	14	50	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	14	51	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	14	52	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	14	53	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	14	54	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	14	55	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11543	14	56	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-11543	14	57	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	15	2	number	number	NOUN
cice-11543	15	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	15	4	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	15	5	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	15	6	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	15	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	15	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	15	9	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	15	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	15	11	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	15	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	15	14	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	16	che	che	PROPN
cice-11543	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	18	hayashi	hayashi	PROPN
cice-11543	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	20	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	15	21	tobin	tobin	PROPN
cice-11543	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	23	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11543	15	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	15	27	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	15	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	15	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	15	31	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	15	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	33	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
cice-11543	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	35	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11543	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	16	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	16	2	present	present	ADJ
cice-11543	16	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	16	4	will	will	AUX
cice-11543	16	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	16	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	16	7	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	16	8	english	english	ADJ
cice-11543	16	9	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	16	10	to	to	PART
cice-11543	16	11	compare	compare	VERB
cice-11543	16	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	16	13	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	16	14	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	16	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	16	16	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	16	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	16	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	16	19	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	16	20	a	a	DET
cice-11543	16	21	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11543	16	22	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	16	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	16	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	17	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	17	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	17	3	important	important	ADJ
cice-11543	17	4	to	to	PART
cice-11543	17	5	know	know	VERB
cice-11543	17	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	17	7	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	17	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	17	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	17	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	17	11	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	17	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	17	13	order	order	NOUN
cice-11543	17	14	to	to	PART
cice-11543	17	15	understand	understand	VERB
cice-11543	17	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	17	17	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	17	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	17	19	the	the	DET
cice-11543	17	20	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	17	21	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	17	22	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	17	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cice-11543	17	24	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11543	17	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	17	26	young	young	ADJ
cice-11543	17	27	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	18	1	some	some	DET
cice-11543	18	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	18	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	18	4	discovered	discover	VERB
cice-11543	18	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	18	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	18	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	18	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	18	9	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	18	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	18	12	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	18	13	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	18	14	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	18	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	18	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	18	17	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11543	18	18	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	18	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
cice-11543	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	18	21	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
cice-11543	18	22	different	different	ADJ
cice-11543	18	23	types	type	NOUN
cice-11543	18	24	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	18	25	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	18	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	18	27	tobin	tobin	PROPN
cice-11543	18	28	et	et	PROPN
cice-11543	18	29	al	al	PROPN
cice-11543	18	30	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	18	32	1991	1991	NUM
cice-11543	18	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	19	1	generally	generally	ADV
cice-11543	19	2	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-11543	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	19	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	19	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	19	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	19	7	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	19	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cice-11543	19	9	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	19	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-11543	19	11	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11543	19	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	19	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	19	14	pay	pay	VERB
cice-11543	19	15	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	19	16	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-11543	19	17	to	to	PART
cice-11543	19	18	skill	skill	VERB
cice-11543	19	19	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	19	21	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	19	23	elicker	elicker	PROPN
cice-11543	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	19	25	mcmullen	mcmullen	PROPN
cice-11543	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	19	27	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	19	28	mao	mao	PROPN
cice-11543	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	19	30	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	19	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	20	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	20	2	show	show	VERB
cice-11543	20	3	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11543	20	4	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	20	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	20	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	20	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cice-11543	20	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	20	9	accounted	account	VERB
cice-11543	20	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	20	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	20	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cice-11543	20	13	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	20	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	20	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	20	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	20	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	21	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11543	21	2	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
cice-11543	21	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	21	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	21	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	21	6	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	21	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	21	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	21	9	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	21	10	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11543	22	1	what	what	PRON
cice-11543	22	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	22	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	22	4	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	22	5	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	22	6	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11543	22	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	22	8	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	22	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	22	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	22	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	22	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	22	13	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11543	23	1	this	this	DET
cice-11543	23	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	23	3	aims	aim	VERB
cice-11543	23	4	to	to	PART
cice-11543	23	5	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	23	6	a	a	DET
cice-11543	23	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11543	23	8	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-11543	23	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	23	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	23	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-11543	23	12	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	23	13	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	23	14	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	23	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	23	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	23	17	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	23	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	23	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	23	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	23	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	23	22	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	23	25	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11543	23	26	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	23	27	differs	differ	VERB
cice-11543	23	28	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	23	29	relates	relate	VERB
cice-11543	23	30	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	23	31	the	the	DET
cice-11543	23	32	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	23	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	23	34	the	the	DET
cice-11543	23	35	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	23	36	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	24	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	24	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	24	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-11543	24	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	24	5	this	this	DET
cice-11543	24	6	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	24	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	24	9	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	24	10	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	24	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	24	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	24	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	24	14	defined	define	VERB
cice-11543	24	15	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	24	16	any	any	DET
cice-11543	24	17	type	type	NOUN
cice-11543	24	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	24	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	24	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	24	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	24	22	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	24	23	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	24	24	happens	happen	VERB
cice-11543	24	25	before	before	SCONJ
cice-11543	24	26	a	a	DET
cice-11543	24	27	person	person	NOUN
cice-11543	24	28	works	work	VERB
cice-11543	24	29	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	24	30	a	a	DET
cice-11543	24	31	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	24	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	25	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	25	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	25	3	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	25	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	25	5	defined	define	VERB
cice-11543	25	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	25	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	25	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	25	9	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	25	10	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	25	11	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	25	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11543	25	13	before	before	ADP
cice-11543	25	14	becoming	become	VERB
cice-11543	25	15	a	a	DET
cice-11543	25	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	25	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	26	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	26	2	gomez	gomez	PROPN
cice-11543	26	3	et	et	PROPN
cice-11543	26	4	al	al	PROPN
cice-11543	26	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	27	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	27	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	27	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	27	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	27	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	27	7	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	27	8	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	27	9	refers	refer	VERB
cice-11543	27	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	27	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	27	12	range	range	NOUN
cice-11543	27	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	27	14	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11543	27	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	27	16	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	27	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11543	27	18	engage	engage	VERB
cice-11543	27	19	prior	prior	ADV
cice-11543	27	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	27	21	entering	enter	VERB
cice-11543	27	22	the	the	DET
cice-11543	27	23	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	28	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	28	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-11543	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	28	4	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	28	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	28	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	28	7	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	28	8	used	use	VERB
cice-11543	28	9	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
cice-11543	28	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	28	11	this	this	DET
cice-11543	28	12	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	29	1	before	before	SCONJ
cice-11543	29	2	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	29	3	proceed	proceed	VERB
cice-11543	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	29	5	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	29	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	29	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-11543	29	8	to	to	PART
cice-11543	29	9	briefly	briefly	ADV
cice-11543	29	10	introduce	introduce	VERB
cice-11543	29	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	29	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-11543	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	29	14	terminologies	terminology	NOUN
cice-11543	29	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	29	16	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	29	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	29	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	29	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	29	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	29	21	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	29	22	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	30	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	30	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	30	3	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	30	4	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	30	6	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	30	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	30	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	30	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	30	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	30	11	widest	wide	ADJ
cice-11543	30	12	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11543	30	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	30	14	covers	cover	VERB
cice-11543	30	15	ages	age	NOUN
cice-11543	30	16	zero	zero	NUM
cice-11543	30	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	30	18	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	30	20	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	30	21	a	a	DET
cice-11543	30	22	marked	mark	VERB
cice-11543	30	23	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
cice-11543	30	24	between	between	ADP
cice-11543	30	25	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	30	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	30	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	30	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	30	29	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	30	31	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	30	32	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	30	33	olds	old	NOUN
cice-11543	30	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	30	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	30	36	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	30	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	30	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	30	39	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11543	30	40	k	k	PROPN
cice-11543	30	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	30	42	the	the	DET
cice-11543	30	43	k-12	k-12	PROPN
cice-11543	30	44	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	30	45	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	30	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	31	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	31	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	31	4	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	31	5	east	east	ADJ
cice-11543	31	6	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-11543	31	7	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	31	9	however	however	ADV
cice-11543	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	31	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	31	12	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	31	13	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	31	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	31	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	31	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	31	17	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11543	31	18	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	31	19	rather	rather	ADV
cice-11543	31	20	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	31	21	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11543	31	22	k	k	PROPN
cice-11543	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	31	24	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	31	25	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	31	26	serving	serve	VERB
cice-11543	31	27	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	31	28	aged	age	VERB
cice-11543	31	29	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	31	30	to	to	PART
cice-11543	31	31	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	31	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	31	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-11543	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	31	35	age	age	NOUN
cice-11543	31	36	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	31	38	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	31	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	31	40	five	five	NUM
cice-11543	31	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	32	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	32	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-11543	32	3	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	32	4	use	use	VERB
cice-11543	32	5	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	32	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	32	7	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	32	8	to	to	PART
cice-11543	32	9	refer	refer	VERB
cice-11543	32	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	32	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	32	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	32	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	32	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	32	15	serving	serve	VERB
cice-11543	32	16	this	this	DET
cice-11543	32	17	population	population	NOUN
cice-11543	32	18	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11543	32	19	translating	translate	VERB
cice-11543	32	20	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	32	21	work	work	NOUN
cice-11543	32	22	into	into	ADP
cice-11543	32	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	32	24	english	english	ADJ
cice-11543	32	25	language	language	NOUN
cice-11543	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	32	27	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	32	28	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	32	29	the	the	DET
cice-11543	32	30	same	same	ADJ
cice-11543	32	31	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	32	32	the	the	DET
cice-11543	32	33	term	term	NOUN
cice-11543	32	34	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	32	35	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	32	36	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	32	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	32	38	the	the	DET
cice-11543	32	39	american	american	ADJ
cice-11543	32	40	context	context	NOUN
cice-11543	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	33	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	33	2	this	this	DET
cice-11543	33	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	33	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	33	6	will	will	AUX
cice-11543	33	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	33	8	gong	gong	VERB
cice-11543	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	33	10	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	33	11	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	33	12	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	33	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	33	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	33	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	33	16	86	86	NUM
cice-11543	33	17	restricted	restrict	VERB
cice-11543	33	18	to	to	PART
cice-11543	33	19	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	33	20	include	include	VERB
cice-11543	33	21	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	33	22	between	between	ADP
cice-11543	33	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	33	24	ages	age	NOUN
cice-11543	33	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	33	26	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	33	27	to	to	PART
cice-11543	33	28	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	33	29	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	33	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	34	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	34	2	observe	observe	VERB
cice-11543	34	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	34	4	both	both	DET
cice-11543	34	5	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	34	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	34	7	relying	rely	VERB
cice-11543	34	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
cice-11543	34	9	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	34	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	34	11	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	34	12	market	market	NOUN
cice-11543	34	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	34	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	34	15	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-11543	34	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	34	17	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	34	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	34	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	34	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	34	21	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	34	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	34	23	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	34	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	34	25	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	34	26	olds	old	NOUN
cice-11543	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	34	28	however	however	ADV
cice-11543	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	34	30	the	the	DET
cice-11543	34	31	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	34	32	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	34	33	performed	perform	VERB
cice-11543	34	34	better	well	ADV
cice-11543	34	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	34	36	publicizing	publicize	VERB
cice-11543	34	37	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	34	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	34	39	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	34	40	five	five	NUM
cice-11543	34	41	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	34	42	old	old	ADJ
cice-11543	34	43	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	35	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	35	2	next	next	ADJ
cice-11543	35	3	section	section	NOUN
cice-11543	35	4	briefly	briefly	NOUN
cice-11543	35	5	introduces	introduce	VERB
cice-11543	35	6	prior	prior	ADJ
cice-11543	35	7	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	35	9	followed	follow	VERB
cice-11543	35	10	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	35	11	a	a	DET
cice-11543	35	12	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	35	13	method	method	NOUN
cice-11543	35	14	section	section	NOUN
cice-11543	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	36	1	section	section	NOUN
cice-11543	36	2	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	36	3	gives	give	VERB
cice-11543	36	4	an	an	DET
cice-11543	36	5	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11543	36	6	description	description	NOUN
cice-11543	36	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	36	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	36	9	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	36	10	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	36	11	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	36	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	36	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	36	14	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	36	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	36	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	36	17	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	36	18	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	37	1	section	section	NOUN
cice-11543	37	2	five	five	NUM
cice-11543	37	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
cice-11543	37	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	37	5	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cice-11543	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	37	7	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	37	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	37	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	37	10	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	37	11	part	part	NOUN
cice-11543	37	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	37	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	37	14	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	37	15	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	37	16	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	37	17	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	37	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	37	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	37	20	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	38	1	section	section	NOUN
cice-11543	38	2	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	38	3	compares	compare	VERB
cice-11543	38	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	38	5	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	38	6	part	part	NOUN
cice-11543	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	39	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	39	2	final	final	ADJ
cice-11543	39	3	section	section	NOUN
cice-11543	39	4	summarizes	summarize	VERB
cice-11543	39	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	39	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11543	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	39	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	39	9	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cice-11543	39	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	40	1	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11543	40	2	review	review	PROPN
cice-11543	40	3	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11543	40	4	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	40	5	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	40	6	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	40	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11543	40	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	40	9	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	40	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	40	11	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	40	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	40	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	40	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	40	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	40	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	40	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	40	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	40	19	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	40	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	40	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	40	23	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	40	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cice-11543	40	25	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cice-11543	40	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	40	27	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	40	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	40	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	40	30	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	40	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11543	40	32	scarce	scarce	ADJ
cice-11543	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	41	1	after	after	ADP
cice-11543	41	2	careful	careful	ADJ
cice-11543	41	3	searching	searching	NOUN
cice-11543	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	41	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	41	6	found	find	VERB
cice-11543	41	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	41	8	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11543	41	9	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	41	10	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	41	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11543	41	12	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11543	41	13	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	41	14	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11543	41	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	41	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	41	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	41	19	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11543	41	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	41	21	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	42	2	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	42	3	not	not	PART
cice-11543	42	4	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	42	5	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	42	6	involving	involve	VERB
cice-11543	42	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	42	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	42	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	42	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	42	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	42	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	42	13	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	42	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	17	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	42	18	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11543	42	19	numbers	number	NOUN
cice-11543	42	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	23	jiang	jiang	PROPN
cice-11543	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	25	yan	yan	PROPN
cice-11543	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	27	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	42	28	xu	xu	PROPN
cice-11543	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	30	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11543	42	31	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	32	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	42	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	34	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	42	35	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	36	zhao	zhao	X
cice-11543	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	38	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11543	42	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-11543	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	43	3	most	most	ADJ
cice-11543	43	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	43	5	these	these	DET
cice-11543	43	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	43	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	43	8	been	be	AUX
cice-11543	43	9	published	publish	VERB
cice-11543	43	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	43	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11543	43	12	instead	instead	ADV
cice-11543	43	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	43	14	communicating	communicate	VERB
cice-11543	43	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11543	43	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
cice-11543	43	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	43	18	a	a	DET
cice-11543	43	19	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-11543	43	20	base	base	NOUN
cice-11543	43	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	43	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	44	1	this	this	DET
cice-11543	44	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11543	44	3	review	review	NOUN
cice-11543	44	4	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11543	44	5	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-11543	44	6	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	44	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	44	8	our	our	PRON
cice-11543	44	9	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	45	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	45	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	45	3	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	45	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	45	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	45	7	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	45	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11543	45	9	graduated	graduate	VERB
cice-11543	45	10	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	45	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11543	45	12	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	45	13	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	45	14	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	45	15	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	45	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	45	17	hosted	host	VERB
cice-11543	45	18	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	45	19	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	45	20	childhood	childhood	PROPN
cice-11543	45	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	45	22	association	association	NOUN
cice-11543	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	45	24	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	45	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11543	45	26	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	45	27	take	take	VERB
cice-11543	45	28	the	the	DET
cice-11543	45	29	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-11543	45	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	45	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	45	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	45	34	zhao	zhao	NOUN
cice-11543	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	45	36	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11543	45	37	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	45	38	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	45	40	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11543	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	46	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	46	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	46	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	46	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	46	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	46	7	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	46	8	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cice-11543	46	9	taken	take	VERB
cice-11543	46	10	place	place	NOUN
cice-11543	46	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	46	12	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	46	13	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	46	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	46	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	46	16	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	46	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	46	18	jiang	jiang	PROPN
cice-11543	46	19	et	et	PROPN
cice-11543	46	20	al	al	PROPN
cice-11543	46	21	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	46	23	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11543	46	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	1	some	some	DET
cice-11543	47	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	47	3	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	47	4	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	47	5	different	different	ADJ
cice-11543	47	6	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	47	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
cice-11543	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	47	9	find	find	VERB
cice-11543	47	10	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	47	11	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	47	12	quite	quite	ADV
cice-11543	47	13	different	different	ADJ
cice-11543	47	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	47	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	47	16	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	47	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	20	indiana	indiana	PROPN
cice-11543	47	21	state	state	PROPN
cice-11543	47	22	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	47	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	24	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	47	25	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	47	26	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	47	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	47	28	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	47	31	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	47	32	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	47	33	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	47	34	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	47	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	36	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	37	the	the	DET
cice-11543	47	38	objectives	objective	NOUN
cice-11543	47	39	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	47	40	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	47	41	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	47	42	oriented	orient	VERB
cice-11543	47	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	47	44	structured	structure	VERB
cice-11543	47	45	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	47	46	the	the	DET
cice-11543	47	47	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	47	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	49	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	47	50	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	47	51	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	47	52	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	47	53	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	47	54	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	47	55	ad	ad	X
cice-11543	47	56	hoc	hoc	X
cice-11543	47	57	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-11543	47	58	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	59	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	47	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	61	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	47	62	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	47	63	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	48	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	48	2	main	main	ADJ
cice-11543	48	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cice-11543	48	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	48	5	this	this	DET
cice-11543	48	6	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	48	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	48	8	a	a	DET
cice-11543	48	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11543	48	10	review	review	NOUN
cice-11543	48	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	48	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	48	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-11543	48	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	48	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	48	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	48	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	48	18	between	between	ADP
cice-11543	48	19	the	the	DET
cice-11543	48	20	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	48	21	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	48	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	48	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	48	24	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	48	25	main	main	ADJ
cice-11543	48	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cice-11543	48	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	48	28	the	the	DET
cice-11543	48	29	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	48	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	48	31	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	48	32	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	48	33	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	48	34	the	the	DET
cice-11543	48	35	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	48	36	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	48	37	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	48	38	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	48	39	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	48	40	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	49	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	49	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	49	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11543	49	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cice-11543	49	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	49	6	to	to	PART
cice-11543	49	7	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	49	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	49	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-11543	49	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	49	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	49	12	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	49	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	49	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cice-11543	49	15	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	49	16	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	49	17	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11543	49	18	rarely	rarely	ADV
cice-11543	49	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-11543	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	49	21	such	such	ADJ
cice-11543	49	22	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	49	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	49	24	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-11543	49	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	49	26	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	49	27	processes	process	NOUN
cice-11543	49	28	across	across	ADP
cice-11543	49	29	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	49	32	the	the	DET
cice-11543	49	33	use	use	NOUN
cice-11543	49	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	49	35	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	49	36	certifying	certify	VERB
cice-11543	49	37	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	49	38	governed	govern	VERB
cice-11543	49	39	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	49	40	the	the	DET
cice-11543	49	41	department	department	NOUN
cice-11543	49	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	49	43	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	49	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	50	1	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	50	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	50	3	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	50	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	50	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	50	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	50	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	50	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	50	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	50	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	50	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	50	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	50	13	87	87	NUM
cice-11543	50	14	87	87	NUM
cice-11543	50	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cice-11543	50	16	this	this	DET
cice-11543	50	17	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	50	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	50	19	a	a	DET
cice-11543	50	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	50	21	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	50	22	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	50	23	compares	compare	VERB
cice-11543	50	24	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11543	50	25	the	the	DET
cice-11543	50	26	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	50	28	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	50	29	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	50	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	50	31	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	50	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	50	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	50	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	50	35	the	the	DET
cice-11543	50	36	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	50	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	50	38	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	51	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	51	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	51	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	51	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	51	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	51	6	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	51	7	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	51	9	several	several	ADJ
cice-11543	51	10	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-11543	51	11	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	51	12	national	national	ADJ
cice-11543	51	13	cases	case	NOUN
cice-11543	51	14	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	51	15	selected	select	VERB
cice-11543	51	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	51	17	each	each	DET
cice-11543	51	18	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	52	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	52	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	52	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	52	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	52	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	52	6	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	52	7	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	52	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	52	10	takes	take	VERB
cice-11543	52	11	place	place	NOUN
cice-11543	52	12	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	52	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	52	14	national	national	ADJ
cice-11543	52	15	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	52	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	53	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	53	2	combination	combination	NOUN
cice-11543	53	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	53	4	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	53	5	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	53	6	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11543	53	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	53	8	used	use	VERB
cice-11543	53	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	53	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	53	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	53	13	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	53	14	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11543	53	15	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	53	17	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-11543	53	18	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	53	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	53	21	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	53	24	case	case	NOUN
cice-11543	53	25	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	54	1	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11543	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	54	3	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-11543	54	4	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	55	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	55	2	searched	search	VERB
cice-11543	55	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11543	55	4	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11543	55	5	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	55	6	several	several	ADJ
cice-11543	55	7	keyword	keyword	NOUN
cice-11543	55	8	variations	variation	NOUN
cice-11543	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	55	10	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	55	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	55	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	55	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	55	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	55	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	55	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	55	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	55	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	55	21	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	55	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	55	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	55	25	the	the	DET
cice-11543	55	26	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	55	28	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	55	30	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	55	31	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11543	55	32	english	english	ADJ
cice-11543	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	55	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	55	35	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11543	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	56	1	to	to	PART
cice-11543	56	2	depict	depict	VERB
cice-11543	56	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	56	4	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-11543	56	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	56	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	56	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	56	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	56	9	each	each	DET
cice-11543	56	10	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	56	12	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	56	13	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	56	14	searched	search	VERB
cice-11543	56	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	56	16	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	56	17	related	relate	VERB
cice-11543	56	18	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	56	19	the	the	DET
cice-11543	56	20	process	process	NOUN
cice-11543	56	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	56	22	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	56	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	56	24	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	57	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	57	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	58	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	58	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	58	3	beredy	beredy	PROPN
cice-11543	58	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	58	6	1964	1964	NUM
cice-11543	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	58	8	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11543	58	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	58	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	58	11	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	58	13	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	58	14	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	58	15	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	58	16	stages	stage	NOUN
cice-11543	58	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	58	18	a	a	DET
cice-11543	58	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	58	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	58	21	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	58	22	during	during	ADP
cice-11543	58	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	58	24	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	58	25	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-11543	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	58	27	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	58	28	described	describe	VERB
cice-11543	58	29	the	the	DET
cice-11543	58	30	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	58	31	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	58	32	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	58	33	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	58	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11543	58	35	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	58	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	58	37	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-11543	58	38	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	58	39	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	58	40	websites	website	NOUN
cice-11543	58	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	58	42	yearbooks	yearbook	NOUN
cice-11543	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	58	44	official	official	ADJ
cice-11543	58	45	reports	report	NOUN
cice-11543	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	59	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	59	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	59	3	second	second	ADJ
cice-11543	59	4	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-11543	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	59	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	59	7	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11543	59	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	59	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11543	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	59	11	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
cice-11543	59	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	59	13	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	59	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	59	15	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-11543	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	59	17	political	political	ADJ
cice-11543	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	59	19	social	social	ADJ
cice-11543	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	59	21	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11543	59	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-11543	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	60	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	60	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	60	3	third	third	ADJ
cice-11543	60	4	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-11543	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	60	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	60	7	juxtapose	juxtapose	VERB
cice-11543	60	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	60	9	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	60	11	arrived	arrive	VERB
cice-11543	60	12	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	60	13	our	our	PRON
cice-11543	60	14	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11543	60	15	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	60	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	61	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	61	2	defined	define	VERB
cice-11543	61	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	61	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	61	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	61	6	each	each	DET
cice-11543	61	7	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	61	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	61	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	61	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	61	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	61	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	61	14	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	61	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	61	16	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	61	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	61	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	61	20	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	61	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	61	22	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11543	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	62	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	62	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	62	3	final	final	ADJ
cice-11543	62	4	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-11543	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	62	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	62	7	summarize	summarize	VERB
cice-11543	62	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	62	9	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cice-11543	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	62	11	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	62	12	between	between	ADP
cice-11543	62	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	62	14	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	62	15	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	62	18	make	make	VERB
cice-11543	62	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-11543	62	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	62	21	each	each	DET
cice-11543	62	22	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	63	1	case	case	NOUN
cice-11543	63	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	63	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	64	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	64	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	64	3	part	part	NOUN
cice-11543	64	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	64	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	64	6	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	64	8	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	64	9	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	64	10	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	64	11	sampled	sample	VERB
cice-11543	64	12	to	to	PART
cice-11543	64	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11543	64	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-11543	64	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	64	16	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cice-11543	64	17	location	location	NOUN
cice-11543	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	64	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	64	20	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	64	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	64	22	the	the	DET
cice-11543	64	23	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	65	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	65	2	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	65	3	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	65	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	65	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	65	6	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	65	7	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	65	9	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	65	12	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	66	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	66	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	66	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	66	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	66	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	66	6	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11543	66	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	66	8	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	66	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	66	11	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	66	12	select	select	VERB
cice-11543	66	13	at	at	ADV
cice-11543	66	14	least	least	ADV
cice-11543	66	15	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	66	16	institutes	institute	NOUN
cice-11543	66	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	66	18	each	each	DET
cice-11543	66	19	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	66	20	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	66	21	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	66	22	offering	offer	VERB
cice-11543	66	23	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	66	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	66	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	66	26	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	66	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	66	29	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	66	30	offering	offer	VERB
cice-11543	66	31	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	66	32	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	66	33	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	66	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	66	35	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	66	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	67	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	67	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	67	4	hudson	hudson	PROPN
cice-11543	67	5	valley	valley	PROPN
cice-11543	67	6	community	community	PROPN
cice-11543	67	7	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	67	9	suny	suny	PROPN
cice-11543	67	10	fredonia	fredonia	PROPN
cice-11543	67	11	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	67	12	selected	select	VERB
cice-11543	67	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	67	14	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	67	15	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	68	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	68	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	68	4	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	68	5	studied	study	VERB
cice-11543	68	6	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	68	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	68	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	68	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	68	10	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	68	11	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	68	12	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11543	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	68	14	upper	upper	ADJ
cice-11543	68	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	68	17	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	68	18	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	69	1	[	[	X
cice-11543	69	2	aa	aa	X
cice-11543	69	3	]	]	X
cice-11543	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	69	5	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	69	6	’s	’s	ADV
cice-11543	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	69	8	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	69	9	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	69	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	69	11	across	across	ADP
cice-11543	69	12	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	69	13	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cice-11543	69	14	locations	location	NOUN
cice-11543	69	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	69	16	east	east	ADJ
cice-11543	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	69	18	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	69	20	west	west	NOUN
cice-11543	69	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	70	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	70	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	70	3	upper	upper	ADJ
cice-11543	70	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	70	5	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	70	7	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	70	8	selected	select	VERB
cice-11543	70	9	baiyun	baiyun	PROPN
cice-11543	70	10	xingzhi	xingzhi	PROPN
cice-11543	71	1	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11543	71	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	71	3	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	71	5	zhangzhou	zhangzhou	PROPN
cice-11543	71	6	city	city	PROPN
cice-11543	71	7	vocational	vocational	PROPN
cice-11543	71	8	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	71	9	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	71	10	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	71	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	71	12	aa	aa	ADJ
cice-11543	71	13	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	71	15	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	71	16	select	select	VERB
cice-11543	71	17	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
cice-11543	71	18	xueqian	xueqian	PROPN
cice-11543	71	19	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	71	20	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	71	22	shenyang	shenyang	PROPN
cice-11543	71	23	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	71	24	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	71	26	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
cice-11543	71	27	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	71	29	henan	henan	PROPN
cice-11543	71	30	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11543	71	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	71	32	science	science	NOUN
cice-11543	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	71	34	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11543	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	71	36	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	71	37	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	71	38	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	71	39	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	71	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	71	41	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	71	42	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	71	43	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	71	44	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	71	45	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	71	46	samples	sample	NOUN
cice-11543	71	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	72	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
cice-11543	72	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cice-11543	72	4	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	72	5	about	about	ADP
cice-11543	72	6	these	these	DET
cice-11543	72	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	72	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	72	9	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	72	10	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11543	72	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	13	1	1	X
cice-11543	72	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	15	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	72	16	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11543	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	72	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	72	19	plans	plan	NOUN
cice-11543	72	20	available	available	ADJ
cice-11543	72	21	through	through	ADP
cice-11543	72	22	each	each	DET
cice-11543	72	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	72	24	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	25	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	72	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	72	27	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	72	28	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	72	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	72	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	72	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	72	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	72	33	88	88	NUM
cice-11543	72	34	websites	website	NOUN
cice-11543	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	36	phone	phone	NOUN
cice-11543	72	37	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11543	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	72	40	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	72	41	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11543	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	43	along	along	ADP
cice-11543	72	44	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	72	45	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11543	72	46	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	72	47	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	72	48	directors	director	NOUN
cice-11543	72	49	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	72	50	the	the	DET
cice-11543	72	51	henan	henan	PROPN
cice-11543	72	52	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11543	72	53	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	72	54	science	science	NOUN
cice-11543	72	55	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	72	56	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11543	72	57	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	58	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	72	59	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	60	2	2	X
cice-11543	72	61	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	62	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	72	63	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	72	64	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	72	65	the	the	DET
cice-11543	72	66	published	publish	VERB
cice-11543	72	67	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	72	68	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-11543	72	69	articles	article	NOUN
cice-11543	72	70	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	72	71	described	describe	VERB
cice-11543	72	72	the	the	DET
cice-11543	72	73	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	72	74	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11543	72	75	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	72	76	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	72	77	plans	plan	NOUN
cice-11543	72	78	if	if	SCONJ
cice-11543	72	79	the	the	DET
cice-11543	72	80	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	72	81	had	have	AUX
cice-11543	72	82	already	already	ADV
cice-11543	72	83	been	be	AUX
cice-11543	72	84	studied	study	VERB
cice-11543	72	85	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	72	86	such	such	ADJ
cice-11543	72	87	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	72	88	zhangzhou	zhangzhou	PROPN
cice-11543	72	89	city	city	PROPN
cice-11543	72	90	vocational	vocational	PROPN
cice-11543	72	91	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	72	92	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	72	93	shenyang	shenyang	PROPN
cice-11543	72	94	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	72	95	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	72	96	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	73	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	73	2	use	use	VERB
cice-11543	73	3	several	several	ADJ
cice-11543	73	4	sources	source	NOUN
cice-11543	73	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	73	6	our	our	PRON
cice-11543	73	7	data	data	NOUN
cice-11543	73	8	collection	collection	NOUN
cice-11543	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	73	10	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	73	11	prior	prior	ADJ
cice-11543	73	12	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	73	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	73	15	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11543	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	73	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-11543	73	19	yearbooks	yearbook	NOUN
cice-11543	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	74	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	74	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cice-11543	74	3	method	method	NOUN
cice-11543	74	4	includes	include	VERB
cice-11543	74	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-11543	74	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	74	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	74	10	induction	induction	NOUN
cice-11543	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	74	12	deduction	deduction	NOUN
cice-11543	74	13	methods	method	NOUN
cice-11543	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	75	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	75	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cice-11543	75	3	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11543	75	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	75	5	this	this	DET
cice-11543	75	6	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	75	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	75	8	divided	divide	VERB
cice-11543	75	9	into	into	ADP
cice-11543	75	10	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	75	11	parts	part	NOUN
cice-11543	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	76	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11543	76	3	earlier	early	ADV
cice-11543	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	76	5	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	76	6	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	76	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	76	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	76	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	76	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	76	11	between	between	ADP
cice-11543	76	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	76	13	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	76	14	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	76	15	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	76	16	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	76	17	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	76	19	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	76	20	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	77	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	77	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
cice-11543	77	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	77	4	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cice-11543	77	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	77	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	77	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	77	8	each	each	DET
cice-11543	77	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	77	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	77	12	background	background	NOUN
cice-11543	77	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	77	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	77	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	77	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	77	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	77	19	use	use	NOUN
cice-11543	77	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	77	21	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	77	22	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	77	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	77	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	77	25	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	77	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	77	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	77	29	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	77	31	selected	select	VERB
cice-11543	77	32	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	77	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	77	34	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	77	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	77	36	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	77	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	77	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	77	39	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	77	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	77	41	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	77	42	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	77	43	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	77	44	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	77	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	78	1	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-11543	78	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	78	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	78	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	78	6	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	78	7	defined	define	VERB
cice-11543	78	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	78	9	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11543	78	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	78	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	78	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	78	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	78	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	78	15	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	78	16	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	78	19	outlined	outline	VERB
cice-11543	78	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	78	21	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	78	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	78	23	each	each	DET
cice-11543	78	24	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	79	1	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11543	79	2	description	description	NOUN
cice-11543	79	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	79	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	79	5	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	79	6	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	79	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	79	8	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11543	79	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	79	10	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	79	12	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	79	14	a	a	DET
cice-11543	79	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	79	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	79	17	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	79	18	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	79	19	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	79	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	79	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	79	22	exists	exist	VERB
cice-11543	79	23	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	79	24	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	79	25	career	career	NOUN
cice-11543	79	26	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cice-11543	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	2	person	person	NOUN
cice-11543	80	3	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	80	4	goes	go	VERB
cice-11543	80	5	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	80	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	80	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	80	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	80	9	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	80	10	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	80	11	either	either	ADV
cice-11543	80	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	14	1	1	X
cice-11543	80	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	16	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	80	17	no	no	DET
cice-11543	80	18	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	80	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	80	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	80	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	80	22	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	80	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	80	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	80	25	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	27	2	2	X
cice-11543	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	29	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	80	30	some	some	DET
cice-11543	80	31	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	80	32	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	34	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	80	35	not	not	PART
cice-11543	80	36	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	37	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	39	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	40	permit	permit	NOUN
cice-11543	80	41	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	80	42	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	43	credential	credential	NOUN
cice-11543	80	44	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	46	3	3	X
cice-11543	80	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	48	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	80	49	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	50	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	80	51	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	80	52	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	53	permit	permit	NOUN
cice-11543	80	54	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	80	55	not	not	PART
cice-11543	80	56	having	have	VERB
cice-11543	80	57	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	58	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	80	59	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	80	60	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	80	61	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	80	62	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	80	63	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	80	64	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	65	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	80	66	those	those	PRON
cice-11543	80	67	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	80	68	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	69	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	80	70	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	80	71	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	80	72	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
cice-11543	80	73	majors	major	NOUN
cice-11543	80	74	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	75	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	76	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	77	4	4	X
cice-11543	80	78	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	80	79	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	80	80	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	81	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	80	82	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	80	83	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	80	84	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	80	85	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	80	86	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	80	87	a	a	DET
cice-11543	80	88	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11543	80	89	major	major	NOUN
cice-11543	80	90	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	81	1	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11543	81	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	81	3	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	81	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	81	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	81	6	institutes	institutes	NOUN
cice-11543	81	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	82	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	82	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	82	3	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	82	4	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	82	6	see	see	VERB
cice-11543	82	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11543	82	8	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	82	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	82	12	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	82	13	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	82	14	contains	contain	VERB
cice-11543	82	15	various	various	ADJ
cice-11543	82	16	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	82	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	82	19	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	82	20	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	82	22	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	82	23	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	82	24	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	82	26	above	above	ADV
cice-11543	82	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	82	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	82	29	the	the	DET
cice-11543	82	30	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	82	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	82	32	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-11543	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	83	1	some	some	DET
cice-11543	83	2	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	83	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	83	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	83	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	83	6	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	83	7	certify	certify	VERB
cice-11543	83	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	83	10	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	83	11	not	not	PART
cice-11543	83	12	all	all	PRON
cice-11543	83	13	do	do	VERB
cice-11543	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	84	1	those	those	PRON
cice-11543	84	2	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	84	3	enter	enter	VERB
cice-11543	84	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	84	5	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	84	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	84	7	a	a	DET
cice-11543	84	8	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	84	9	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	84	10	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	84	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	84	12	cda	cda	PROPN
cice-11543	84	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	84	15	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	84	16	license	license	NOUN
cice-11543	84	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	84	18	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	84	19	permits	permit	NOUN
cice-11543	84	20	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	84	21	without	without	ADP
cice-11543	84	22	a	a	DET
cice-11543	84	23	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	84	24	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	84	25	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	84	26	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	84	27	viewed	view	VERB
cice-11543	84	28	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	84	29	partially	partially	ADV
cice-11543	84	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	84	31	the	the	DET
cice-11543	84	32	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	84	33	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	85	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	85	2	national	national	PROPN
cice-11543	85	3	association	association	PROPN
cice-11543	85	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	85	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	85	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	85	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	85	8	young	young	ADJ
cice-11543	85	9	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	85	11	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	85	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	85	14	local	local	ADJ
cice-11543	85	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	85	16	bureaus	bureaus	NOUN
cice-11543	85	17	may	may	AUX
cice-11543	85	18	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	85	19	certify	certify	VERB
cice-11543	85	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	86	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-11543	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	86	3	those	those	PRON
cice-11543	86	4	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	86	5	get	get	VERB
cice-11543	86	6	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-11543	86	7	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	86	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	86	9	no	no	DET
cice-11543	86	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	86	11	related	relate	VERB
cice-11543	86	12	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	86	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	86	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	86	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	86	16	could	could	AUX
cice-11543	86	17	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	86	18	defined	define	VERB
cice-11543	86	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	86	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	86	21	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	86	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	86	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	86	24	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	87	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cice-11543	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	87	3	a	a	DET
cice-11543	87	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	87	5	may	may	AUX
cice-11543	87	6	go	go	VERB
cice-11543	87	7	through	through	ADP
cice-11543	87	8	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11543	87	9	a	a	DET
cice-11543	87	10	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	87	11	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	87	13	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	87	14	process	process	NOUN
cice-11543	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	88	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	88	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	88	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	88	5	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	88	6	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	88	7	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	88	8	includes	include	VERB
cice-11543	88	9	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	88	10	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	88	11	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	88	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	88	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	88	14	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	88	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	88	16	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-11543	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	88	18	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	88	19	refers	refer	VERB
cice-11543	88	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	88	21	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	88	22	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	88	24	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	88	25	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	88	26	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	88	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	88	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	88	29	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	88	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	88	31	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	88	32	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	88	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	88	34	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	88	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	88	36	89	89	NUM
cice-11543	88	37	89	89	NUM
cice-11543	88	38	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	88	39	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	88	40	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	88	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	88	42	above	above	ADV
cice-11543	88	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	89	1	all	all	DET
cice-11543	89	2	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	89	3	regardless	regardless	ADV
cice-11543	89	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	89	5	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	89	6	major	major	NOUN
cice-11543	89	7	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	89	8	take	take	VERB
cice-11543	89	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	89	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	89	11	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	89	12	exam	exam	NOUN
cice-11543	89	13	hosted	host	VERB
cice-11543	89	14	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	89	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	89	16	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11543	89	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	89	18	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	90	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11543	90	2	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	91	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	91	2	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	91	4	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	91	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	91	6	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	91	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	91	8	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	91	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	91	11	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	91	12	note	note	NOUN
cice-11543	91	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	91	14	drafted	draft	VERB
cice-11543	91	15	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	91	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	91	17	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	91	18	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	91	19	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	91	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	91	21	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	91	23	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	91	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	91	25	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	91	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	91	27	the	the	DET
cice-11543	91	28	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	91	29	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	91	30	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	91	31	length	length	NOUN
cice-11543	91	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	91	33	text	text	NOUN
cice-11543	91	34	box	box	NOUN
cice-11543	91	35	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	91	36	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	91	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	91	38	indicates	indicate	VERB
cice-11543	91	39	the	the	DET
cice-11543	91	40	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	91	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	91	42	that	that	DET
cice-11543	91	43	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	91	44	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	91	45	among	among	ADP
cice-11543	91	46	all	all	DET
cice-11543	91	47	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	91	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	91	49	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	91	50	each	each	DET
cice-11543	91	51	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	91	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	92	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	92	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	92	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	92	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	92	5	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	92	6	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	93	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	93	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11543	93	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	93	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	93	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	93	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	93	8	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	93	9	only	only	ADJ
cice-11543	93	10	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	93	11	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	93	12	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	93	13	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	93	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	93	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	93	16	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	93	17	25	25	NUM
cice-11543	93	18	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	93	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	93	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	93	21	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	93	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	93	24	such	such	ADJ
cice-11543	93	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11543	93	26	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	93	27	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	93	28	40	40	NUM
cice-11543	93	29	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	93	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	93	31	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	94	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	94	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	94	3	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	94	5	25	25	NUM
cice-11543	94	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	94	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	94	8	an	an	DET
cice-11543	94	9	estimate	estimate	NOUN
cice-11543	94	10	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	94	11	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	94	12	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	94	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	94	14	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11543	94	15	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	94	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	94	17	ecls	ecls	NOUN
cice-11543	94	18	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	94	19	b	b	NOUN
cice-11543	94	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cice-11543	94	21	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	94	22	center	center	NOUN
cice-11543	94	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	94	24	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	94	25	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	94	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	94	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	94	28	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	94	30	considering	consider	VERB
cice-11543	94	31	the	the	DET
cice-11543	94	32	all	all	DET
cice-11543	94	33	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	94	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	94	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	94	36	the	the	DET
cice-11543	94	37	us	we	PRON
cice-11543	94	38	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	94	39	a	a	DET
cice-11543	94	40	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	94	41	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	94	42	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	94	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	94	44	higher.1	higher.1	PROPN
cice-11543	94	45	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	94	46	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	94	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	94	48	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	94	49	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	94	50	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cice-11543	94	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	94	52	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11543	94	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	94	54	53.3	53.3	NUM
cice-11543	94	55	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	94	56	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	94	57	the	the	DET
cice-11543	94	58	lead	lead	NOUN
cice-11543	94	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	94	60	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	94	61	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	94	62	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	94	63	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	94	64	background.2	background.2	NOUN
cice-11543	94	65	this	this	DET
cice-11543	94	66	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11543	94	67	does	do	AUX
cice-11543	94	68	not	not	PART
cice-11543	94	69	include	include	VERB
cice-11543	94	70	part	part	ADJ
cice-11543	94	71	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	94	72	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	94	73	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	94	74	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	94	75	daike	daike	PROPN
cice-11543	94	76	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	94	77	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	95	1	notably	notably	ADV
cice-11543	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	95	3	daike	daike	ADJ
cice-11543	95	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	95	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	95	6	a	a	DET
cice-11543	95	7	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11543	95	8	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	95	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	95	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11543	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	95	12	referring	refer	VERB
cice-11543	95	13	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	95	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	95	15	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	95	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	95	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	95	18	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	95	20	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	95	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	95	22	face	face	VERB
cice-11543	95	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	95	24	same	same	ADJ
cice-11543	95	25	options	option	NOUN
cice-11543	95	26	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	95	27	specialization	specialization	NOUN
cice-11543	95	28	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	95	29	any	any	DET
cice-11543	95	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11543	95	31	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	95	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	96	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	96	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	96	3	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11543	96	4	additional	additional	ADJ
cice-11543	96	5	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	96	6	to	to	PART
cice-11543	96	7	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11543	96	8	music	music	NOUN
cice-11543	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	96	10	art	art	NOUN
cice-11543	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	96	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	96	13	physical	physical	ADJ
cice-11543	96	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	97	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	97	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	97	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	97	4	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11543	97	5	to	to	PART
cice-11543	97	6	earn	earn	VERB
cice-11543	97	7	a	a	DET
cice-11543	97	8	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	97	9	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	97	10	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	97	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	97	12	special	special	ADJ
cice-11543	97	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	97	14	to	to	PART
cice-11543	97	15	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11543	97	16	salary	salary	NOUN
cice-11543	97	17	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-11543	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	98	1	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	98	2	http://www.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s8493/201412/181623.html	http://www.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/s8493/201412/181623.html	PROPN
cice-11543	98	3	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	98	5	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	98	6	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	98	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	98	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	98	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	98	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	98	11	90	90	NUM
cice-11543	98	12	without	without	ADP
cice-11543	98	13	a	a	DET
cice-11543	98	14	headcount	headcount	NOUN
cice-11543	98	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	98	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	98	17	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	98	18	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	98	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	98	21	thus	thus	ADV
cice-11543	98	22	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	98	25	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	98	26	not	not	PART
cice-11543	98	27	specialized	specialize	VERB
cice-11543	98	28	trained	train	VERB
cice-11543	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	99	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11543	99	2	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	99	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
cice-11543	99	4	such	such	ADJ
cice-11543	99	5	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	99	7	along	along	ADP
cice-11543	99	8	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	99	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	99	10	above	above	ADJ
cice-11543	99	11	description	description	NOUN
cice-11543	99	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	99	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	99	14	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	99	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	100	1	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	100	2	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	101	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cice-11543	101	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	101	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	101	4	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11543	101	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	101	6	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	101	7	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	101	8	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	101	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	101	11	circa	circa	NOUN
cice-11543	101	12	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	101	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	102	1	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cice-11543	102	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	102	3	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	102	4	aa	aa	INTJ
cice-11543	102	5	hs	hs	PROPN
cice-11543	102	6	below	below	ADP
cice-11543	102	7	hs	hs	PROPN
cice-11543	102	8	all	all	DET
cice-11543	102	9	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	102	10	5225	5225	NUM
cice-11543	102	11	377392	377392	NUM
cice-11543	102	12	1117219	1117219	NUM
cice-11543	102	13	529036	529036	NUM
cice-11543	102	14	51445	51445	NUM
cice-11543	102	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	102	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11543	102	17	2405	2405	NUM
cice-11543	102	18	62786	62786	NUM
cice-11543	102	19	127293	127293	NUM
cice-11543	102	20	40048	40048	NUM
cice-11543	102	21	3637	3637	NUM
cice-11543	102	22	full	full	ADJ
cice-11543	102	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	24	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	102	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	102	26	2820	2820	NUM
cice-11543	102	27	314606	314606	NUM
cice-11543	102	28	989926	989926	NUM
cice-11543	102	29	488988	488988	NUM
cice-11543	102	30	47808	47808	NUM
cice-11543	102	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	32	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	102	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	35	0.15	0.15	NUM
cice-11543	102	36	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	102	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	39	17.06	17.06	NUM
cice-11543	102	40	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	102	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	43	53.68	53.68	NUM
cice-11543	102	44	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	102	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	47	26.52	26.52	NUM
cice-11543	102	48	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	102	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	50	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	51	2.59	2.59	NUM
cice-11543	102	52	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	102	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	54	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11543	102	55	area	area	NOUN
cice-11543	102	56	4243	4243	NUM
cice-11543	102	57	220828	220828	NUM
cice-11543	102	58	544294	544294	NUM
cice-11543	102	59	195493	195493	NUM
cice-11543	102	60	12679	12679	NUM
cice-11543	102	61	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	102	62	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11543	102	63	1977	1977	NUM
cice-11543	102	64	32731	32731	NUM
cice-11543	102	65	47490	47490	NUM
cice-11543	102	66	10192	10192	NUM
cice-11543	102	67	774	774	NUM
cice-11543	102	68	full	full	ADJ
cice-11543	102	69	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	70	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	102	71	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	102	72	2266	2266	NUM
cice-11543	102	73	188097	188097	NUM
cice-11543	102	74	496804	496804	NUM
cice-11543	102	75	185301	185301	NUM
cice-11543	102	76	11905	11905	NUM
cice-11543	102	77	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	102	78	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	79	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11543	102	80	fringe	fringe	NOUN
cice-11543	102	81	zones	zone	NOUN
cice-11543	102	82	269	269	NUM
cice-11543	102	83	20639	20639	NUM
cice-11543	102	84	85751	85751	NUM
cice-11543	102	85	44847	44847	NUM
cice-11543	102	86	3459	3459	NUM
cice-11543	102	87	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	102	88	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11543	102	89	148	148	NUM
cice-11543	102	90	4370	4370	NUM
cice-11543	102	91	9181	9181	NUM
cice-11543	102	92	2547	2547	NUM
cice-11543	102	93	190	190	NUM
cice-11543	102	94	full	full	ADJ
cice-11543	102	95	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	96	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	102	97	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	102	98	121	121	NUM
cice-11543	102	99	16269	16269	NUM
cice-11543	102	100	76570	76570	NUM
cice-11543	102	101	42300	42300	NUM
cice-11543	102	102	3269	3269	NUM
cice-11543	102	103	county	county	NOUN
cice-11543	102	104	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	102	105	town	town	NOUN
cice-11543	102	106	area	area	NOUN
cice-11543	102	107	767	767	NUM
cice-11543	102	108	119869	119869	NUM
cice-11543	102	109	399065	399065	NUM
cice-11543	102	110	200470	200470	NUM
cice-11543	102	111	20261	20261	NUM
cice-11543	102	112	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	102	113	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11543	102	114	340	340	NUM
cice-11543	102	115	20109	20109	NUM
cice-11543	102	116	45774	45774	NUM
cice-11543	102	117	14073	14073	NUM
cice-11543	102	118	1113	1113	NUM
cice-11543	102	119	full	full	ADJ
cice-11543	102	120	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	121	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	102	122	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	102	123	427	427	NUM
cice-11543	102	124	99760	99760	NUM
cice-11543	102	125	353291	353291	NUM
cice-11543	102	126	186397	186397	NUM
cice-11543	102	127	19148	19148	NUM
cice-11543	102	128	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	102	129	area	area	NOUN
cice-11543	102	130	215	215	NUM
cice-11543	102	131	36695	36695	NUM
cice-11543	102	132	173860	173860	NUM
cice-11543	102	133	133073	133073	NUM
cice-11543	102	134	18505	18505	NUM
cice-11543	102	135	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	102	136	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11543	102	137	88	88	NUM
cice-11543	102	138	9946	9946	NUM
cice-11543	102	139	34029	34029	NUM
cice-11543	102	140	15783	15783	NUM
cice-11543	102	141	1750	1750	NUM
cice-11543	102	142	full	full	ADJ
cice-11543	102	143	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	144	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	102	145	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	102	146	127	127	NUM
cice-11543	102	147	26749	26749	NUM
cice-11543	102	148	139831	139831	NUM
cice-11543	102	149	117290	117290	NUM
cice-11543	102	150	16755	16755	NUM
cice-11543	102	151	source	source	NOUN
cice-11543	102	152	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	153	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	102	154	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cice-11543	102	155	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	102	156	moe	moe	PROPN
cice-11543	102	157	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	102	158	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	102	159	website	website	NOUN
cice-11543	102	160	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	161	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	102	162	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	102	163	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11543	102	164	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	102	165	calculations	calculation	NOUN
cice-11543	102	166	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	102	167	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-11543	102	168	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	102	169	the	the	DET
cice-11543	102	170	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	102	171	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	102	172	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	103	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cice-11543	103	2	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	103	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	103	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	103	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	103	6	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	103	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	103	8	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	103	10	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11543	103	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	103	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-11543	103	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	103	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	103	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	103	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	103	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	103	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	103	19	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	103	20	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	103	21	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	103	22	differ	differ	VERB
cice-11543	103	23	substantially	substantially	ADV
cice-11543	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	104	1	common	common	ADJ
cice-11543	104	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	104	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	104	4	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	104	5	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	104	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	104	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-11543	104	9	vary	vary	VERB
cice-11543	104	10	widely	widely	ADV
cice-11543	104	11	among	among	ADP
cice-11543	104	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	104	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	104	14	childhood	childhood	PROPN
cice-11543	104	15	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	104	17	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	104	18	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	104	19	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	104	20	degrees	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	104	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	104	22	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	104	23	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	104	24	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	104	25	limited	limit	VERB
cice-11543	104	26	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	104	27	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11543	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	105	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11543	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	105	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	105	4	distributions	distribution	NOUN
cice-11543	105	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	105	6	different	different	ADJ
cice-11543	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	106	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	106	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	106	4	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	106	5	childhood	childhood	PROPN
cice-11543	106	6	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11543	106	7	index	index	PROPN
cice-11543	106	8	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	106	9	report	report	NOUN
cice-11543	106	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	106	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	106	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	106	13	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11543	106	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	106	15	center	center	NOUN
cice-11543	106	16	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	106	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	106	18	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	106	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	106	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	106	21	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	106	22	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	106	25	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	106	26	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	106	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	29	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	106	30	19	19	NUM
cice-11543	106	31	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	106	32	did	do	AUX
cice-11543	106	33	n’t	not	PART
cice-11543	106	34	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	106	35	any	any	DET
cice-11543	106	36	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	106	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	39	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	106	40	means	mean	VERB
cice-11543	106	41	81	81	NUM
cice-11543	106	42	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	106	43	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	106	44	at	at	ADV
cice-11543	106	45	least	least	ADJ
cice-11543	106	46	some	some	PRON
cice-11543	106	47	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	106	48	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	49	whitebook	whitebook	NOUN
cice-11543	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	51	mclean	mclean	PROPN
cice-11543	106	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	53	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	106	54	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	106	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	56	2016).3	2016).3	NUM
cice-11543	106	57	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	106	58	another	another	DET
cice-11543	106	59	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	106	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	61	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	106	62	was	be	AUX
cice-11543	106	63	estimated	estimate	VERB
cice-11543	106	64	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	106	65	28	28	NUM
cice-11543	106	66	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	106	67	to	to	PART
cice-11543	106	68	73	73	NUM
cice-11543	106	69	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	106	70	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	106	71	the	the	DET
cice-11543	106	72	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	106	73	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	106	74	having	have	VERB
cice-11543	106	75	at	at	ADV
cice-11543	106	76	least	least	ADJ
cice-11543	106	77	a	a	DET
cice-11543	106	78	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	106	79	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	106	80	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	106	81	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	82	maroto	maroto	PROPN
cice-11543	106	83	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	106	84	brandon	brandon	PROPN
cice-11543	106	85	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	86	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11543	106	87	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	106	88	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	107	1	all	all	DET
cice-11543	107	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	107	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	107	4	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	107	5	a	a	DET
cice-11543	107	6	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	107	8	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	107	9	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	107	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	107	11	a	a	DET
cice-11543	107	12	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cice-11543	107	13	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	108	1	those	those	PRON
cice-11543	108	2	working	work	VERB
cice-11543	108	3	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	108	4	infants	infant	NOUN
cice-11543	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	108	6	3	3	NUM
cice-11543	108	7	source	source	NOUN
cice-11543	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	108	9	number	number	NOUN
cice-11543	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	108	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11543	108	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	108	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	108	14	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	108	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	108	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	108	18	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	108	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	108	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	108	22	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
cice-11543	108	23	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	108	24	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-11543	108	25	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11543	108	26	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	108	27	the	the	DET
cice-11543	108	28	national	national	ADJ
cice-11543	108	29	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11543	108	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	108	31	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	108	32	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	108	34	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	108	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	108	36	nsece	nsece	NOUN
cice-11543	108	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	108	38	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	108	39	the	the	DET
cice-11543	108	40	national	national	ADJ
cice-11543	108	41	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11543	108	42	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	108	43	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	108	44	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	108	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	108	46	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	108	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	109	1	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	109	2	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	109	3	collected	collect	VERB
cice-11543	109	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	109	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	109	6	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	109	7	half	half	NOUN
cice-11543	109	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	109	9	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11543	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	109	11	include	include	VERB
cice-11543	109	12	all	all	DET
cice-11543	109	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cice-11543	109	14	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11543	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	109	16	do	do	AUX
cice-11543	109	17	not	not	PART
cice-11543	109	18	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
cice-11543	109	19	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	109	20	roles	role	NOUN
cice-11543	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	109	22	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	109	23	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	109	25	lead	lead	ADJ
cice-11543	109	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	109	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	109	30	assistant	assistant	ADJ
cice-11543	109	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	109	32	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	109	33	aide	aide	NOUN
cice-11543	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	110	1	http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/resource/number-and-characteristics-of-early-care-and-education-ece-teachers-and	http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/resource/number-and-characteristics-of-early-care-and-education-ece-teachers-and	PROPN
cice-11543	110	2	http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/resource/number-and-characteristics-of-early-care-and-education-ece-teachers-and	http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/resource/number-and-characteristics-of-early-care-and-education-ece-teachers-and	PROPN
cice-11543	111	1	http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/resource/number-and-characteristics-of-early-care-and-education-ece-teachers-and	http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/resource/number-and-characteristics-of-early-care-and-education-ece-teachers-and	PROPN
cice-11543	111	2	http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/resource/number-and-characteristics-of-early-care-and-education-ece-teachers-and	http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/resource/number-and-characteristics-of-early-care-and-education-ece-teachers-and	INTJ
cice-11543	112	1	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	112	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	112	3	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	112	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	112	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	112	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	112	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	112	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	112	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	112	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	112	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	112	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	112	13	91	91	NUM
cice-11543	112	14	91	91	NUM
cice-11543	112	15	toddlers	toddler	NOUN
cice-11543	112	16	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	112	17	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11543	112	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	112	19	attainment	attainment	NOUN
cice-11543	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	113	1	this	this	DET
cice-11543	113	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11543	113	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	113	4	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	113	5	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	113	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	113	7	number	number	NOUN
cice-11543	113	8	reported	report	VERB
cice-11543	113	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	113	10	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	113	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	113	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	113	13	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11543	113	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	113	15	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	113	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	113	17	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	113	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	113	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	113	20	shown	show	VERB
cice-11543	113	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	113	22	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	113	23	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	113	25	about	about	ADP
cice-11543	113	26	half	half	NOUN
cice-11543	113	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	113	28	the	the	DET
cice-11543	113	29	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	113	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	113	31	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	113	32	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	113	33	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	113	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	113	35	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	113	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	113	37	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	114	1	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	114	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	114	3	earlier	early	ADJ
cice-11543	114	4	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	114	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	114	7	number	number	NOUN
cice-11543	114	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	114	9	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	114	10	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	114	11	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	114	12	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11543	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	114	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	114	15	number	number	NOUN
cice-11543	114	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	114	17	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	114	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	114	19	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	114	21	lesser	less	ADJ
cice-11543	114	22	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	114	23	decreased	decrease	VERB
cice-11543	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	115	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	115	2	2000	2000	NUM
cice-11543	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	115	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	115	5	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-11543	115	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	115	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	115	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	115	9	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	115	10	had	have	VERB
cice-11543	115	11	a	a	DET
cice-11543	115	12	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	115	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	115	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	115	17	this	this	DET
cice-11543	115	18	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-11543	115	19	changed	change	VERB
cice-11543	115	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	115	21	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11543	115	22	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11543	115	23	46	46	NUM
cice-11543	115	24	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	115	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	115	26	the	the	DET
cice-11543	115	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	115	28	earned	earn	VERB
cice-11543	115	29	an	an	DET
cice-11543	115	30	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	115	31	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	115	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	115	33	yuan	yuan	NOUN
cice-11543	115	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	115	35	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11543	115	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	116	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	116	2	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11543	116	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	116	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	116	5	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	116	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	116	7	vary	vary	VERB
cice-11543	116	8	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	116	9	widely	widely	ADV
cice-11543	116	10	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	116	11	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	116	12	american	american	ADJ
cice-11543	116	13	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cice-11543	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	117	1	comparing	compare	VERB
cice-11543	117	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	117	3	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	117	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	117	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	117	6	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	117	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	117	8	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	117	9	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11543	117	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	117	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	117	12	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	117	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	117	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	117	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	117	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	117	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	117	18	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	117	19	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	1	having	having	AUX
cice-11543	118	2	once	once	ADV
cice-11543	118	3	relied	rely	VERB
cice-11543	118	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	118	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	118	6	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	118	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	118	8	to	to	PART
cice-11543	118	9	train	train	VERB
cice-11543	118	10	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	118	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	13	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	118	14	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	118	15	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	118	16	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	118	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	118	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	118	19	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	118	20	now	now	ADV
cice-11543	118	21	goes	go	VERB
cice-11543	118	22	through	through	ADP
cice-11543	118	23	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	118	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-11543	118	27	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	118	28	offer	offer	VERB
cice-11543	118	29	the	the	DET
cice-11543	118	30	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	118	31	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	118	32	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	118	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	34	cda	cda	PROPN
cice-11543	118	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	118	37	national	national	PROPN
cice-11543	118	38	board	board	PROPN
cice-11543	118	39	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	118	40	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	118	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	118	42	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	118	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	44	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
cice-11543	118	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	46	credentials	credential	NOUN
cice-11543	118	47	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	118	48	training	train	VERB
cice-11543	118	49	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	118	50	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11543	118	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	52	gomez	gomez	PROPN
cice-11543	118	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	54	kagan	kagan	PROPN
cice-11543	118	55	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	118	56	fox	fox	PROPN
cice-11543	118	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	58	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	118	59	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	118	60	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	119	1	gomez	gomez	PROPN
cice-11543	119	2	et	et	PROPN
cice-11543	119	3	al	al	PROPN
cice-11543	119	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	120	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	120	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	120	4	described	describe	VERB
cice-11543	120	5	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	120	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	120	7	a	a	DET
cice-11543	120	8	market	market	NOUN
cice-11543	120	9	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	120	10	driven	drive	VERB
cice-11543	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	120	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cice-11543	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	120	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cice-11543	120	15	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11543	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	121	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	121	2	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	121	3	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	121	4	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	121	5	1000	1000	NUM
cice-11543	121	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	121	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	121	8	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	121	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	121	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	121	11	npc	npc	NOUN
cice-11543	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	121	13	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	121	14	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	121	15	whitebook	whitebook	NOUN
cice-11543	121	16	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	121	17	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	121	19	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	121	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	121	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	122	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	122	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	122	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	122	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	122	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	122	6	tiered	tiere	VERB
cice-11543	122	7	consisting	consist	VERB
cice-11543	122	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11543	122	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	122	10	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	122	11	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	122	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
cice-11543	122	13	some	some	DET
cice-11543	122	14	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	122	16	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	122	17	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	122	18	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	122	20	ma	ma	NOUN
cice-11543	122	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	122	22	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	123	2	aa	aa	PROPN
cice-11543	123	3	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	123	4	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	123	5	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11543	123	6	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	123	7	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	123	8	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	123	11	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	123	13	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	123	14	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	123	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	123	16	related	related	ADJ
cice-11543	123	17	fields	field	NOUN
cice-11543	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	21	human	human	ADJ
cice-11543	123	22	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	24	family	family	NOUN
cice-11543	123	25	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	27	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	123	28	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	123	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	30	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	123	31	granted	grant	VERB
cice-11543	123	32	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	123	33	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	123	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	35	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	123	36	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11543	123	37	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	123	38	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	123	39	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	123	40	offering	offer	VERB
cice-11543	123	41	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	123	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	123	43	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cice-11543	123	44	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	123	45	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	123	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	47	npc	npc	NOUN
cice-11543	123	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	49	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	123	50	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	123	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	124	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	124	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	124	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	124	5	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	124	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	124	7	much	much	ADV
cice-11543	124	8	fewer	few	ADJ
cice-11543	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	125	1	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11543	125	2	street	street	PROPN
cice-11543	125	3	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	125	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	125	5	famous	famous	ADJ
cice-11543	125	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	125	7	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
cice-11543	125	8	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	125	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	125	10	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11543	125	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	126	1	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	126	2	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	126	3	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	126	4	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	126	5	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	126	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	126	7	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	126	8	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	126	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	126	11	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	126	12	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	126	13	transfer	transfer	VERB
cice-11543	126	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	126	15	a	a	DET
cice-11543	126	16	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	126	18	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	126	19	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	126	20	to	to	PART
cice-11543	126	21	finish	finish	VERB
cice-11543	126	22	a	a	DET
cice-11543	126	23	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	126	24	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	126	25	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	127	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	127	2	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	127	3	work	work	VERB
cice-11543	127	4	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	127	5	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	127	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	127	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	127	8	centers	center	NOUN
cice-11543	127	9	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	127	10	a	a	DET
cice-11543	127	11	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	128	1	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	128	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	128	3	important	important	ADJ
cice-11543	128	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	128	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	128	6	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	128	7	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	129	1	national	national	PROPN
cice-11543	129	2	association	association	PROPN
cice-11543	129	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	129	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	129	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	129	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	129	7	young	young	ADJ
cice-11543	129	8	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	129	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	129	10	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	129	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	129	12	published	publish	VERB
cice-11543	129	13	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	129	14	new	new	ADJ
cice-11543	129	15	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cice-11543	129	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	129	17	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	129	18	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	129	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	129	21	stated	state	VERB
cice-11543	129	22	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11543	129	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
cice-11543	129	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	129	25	each	each	DET
cice-11543	129	26	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	129	27	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	129	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	129	29	naeyc	naeyc	NOUN
cice-11543	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	129	31	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11543	129	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	130	1	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	130	2	selected	select	VERB
cice-11543	130	3	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	130	4	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	130	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	130	6	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	130	7	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	130	9	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	130	11	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	130	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	130	13	to	to	PART
cice-11543	130	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cice-11543	130	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	130	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cice-11543	130	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	130	18	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	130	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	130	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	130	21	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	130	22	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	130	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	130	24	the	the	DET
cice-11543	130	25	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11543	130	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	130	27	mid	mid	ADJ
cice-11543	130	28	-	-	NOUN
cice-11543	130	29	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
cice-11543	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	130	31	midwest	midwest	NOUN
cice-11543	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	130	34	west	west	PROPN
cice-11543	130	35	coast	coast	PROPN
cice-11543	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	131	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	131	2	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	131	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	131	4	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	131	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	131	6	report	report	NOUN
cice-11543	131	7	described	describe	VERB
cice-11543	131	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	131	9	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	131	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cice-11543	131	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	131	12	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	131	13	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	131	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	131	15	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	131	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	131	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	131	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	131	19	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11543	131	20	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	131	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	131	22	whitebook	whitebook	NOUN
cice-11543	131	23	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	131	24	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	131	26	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	131	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	132	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	132	2	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	132	3	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	132	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	132	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	132	7	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	132	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	132	9	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	132	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	132	11	15	15	NUM
cice-11543	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	132	13	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	132	14	were	be	VERB
cice-11543	132	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-11543	132	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	132	17	seven	seven	NUM
cice-11543	132	18	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	132	19	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	132	20	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	132	22	thirty	thirty	NUM
cice-11543	132	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	132	24	nine	nine	NUM
cice-11543	132	25	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	132	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-11543	132	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	132	29	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	132	30	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	132	31	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	132	32	offering	offer	VERB
cice-11543	132	33	an	an	DET
cice-11543	132	34	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	132	35	major	major	PROPN
cice-11543	132	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	133	1	among	among	ADP
cice-11543	133	2	them	they	PRON
cice-11543	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	133	4	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	133	5	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	133	6	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	133	7	forty	forty	NUM
cice-11543	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	133	9	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	133	10	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	133	11	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	133	12	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	133	14	fifty	fifty	NUM
cice-11543	133	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	133	16	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	133	17	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	133	18	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	133	19	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	133	20	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	133	22	136	136	NUM
cice-11543	133	23	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	133	24	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	133	25	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	133	26	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	133	29	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	133	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cice-11543	133	31	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	133	32	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	134	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	134	2	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	134	4	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	134	5	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	134	6	103	103	NUM
cice-11543	134	7	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	134	8	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	134	9	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	134	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-11543	134	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	134	13	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	134	14	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	134	16	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	134	18	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	134	19	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	134	20	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	134	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	134	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	134	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	134	24	92	92	NUM
cice-11543	134	25	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-11543	134	26	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	134	27	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	134	28	offering	offer	VERB
cice-11543	134	29	the	the	DET
cice-11543	134	30	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	134	31	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	134	32	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	135	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	135	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	135	3	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	135	4	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	135	5	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	135	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	135	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	135	9	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11543	135	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	135	11	14	14	NUM
cice-11543	135	12	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11543	135	13	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	135	15	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	135	16	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	135	17	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	135	18	190	190	NUM
cice-11543	135	19	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	135	20	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	135	21	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	136	1	60	60	NUM
cice-11543	136	2	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	136	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	136	4	these	these	DET
cice-11543	136	5	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	136	6	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11543	136	7	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	136	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	136	9	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	136	10	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	136	11	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	136	14	20	20	NUM
cice-11543	136	15	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	136	16	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11543	136	17	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	136	18	to	to	PART
cice-11543	136	19	five	five	NUM
cice-11543	136	20	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	137	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	137	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	137	3	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	137	5	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	137	6	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	137	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	137	8	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	137	9	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	137	11	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	137	12	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	137	13	fifty	fifty	NUM
cice-11543	137	14	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	137	15	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	137	16	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	137	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	137	19	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-11543	137	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	137	21	nine	nine	NUM
cice-11543	137	22	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	137	23	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	137	24	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	137	25	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	137	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	137	28	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	137	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cice-11543	137	30	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	137	31	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	138	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	138	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	138	3	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	138	4	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	138	5	15	15	NUM
cice-11543	138	6	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11543	138	7	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	138	9	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	138	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	138	11	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	138	12	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	138	13	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	138	14	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	138	15	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	138	16	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	138	17	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11543	138	18	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	138	19	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	138	20	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	138	21	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	138	22	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	138	23	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	138	26	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	138	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	138	28	the	the	DET
cice-11543	138	29	twelve	twelve	NUM
cice-11543	138	30	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	138	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	138	32	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	138	33	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	138	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	138	35	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	138	36	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11543	138	37	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	138	38	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	138	39	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	138	40	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	138	41	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	138	42	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	139	1	notably	notably	ADV
cice-11543	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	139	3	bachelor	bachelor	PROPN
cice-11543	139	4	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	139	5	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	139	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	139	7	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	139	8	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11543	139	9	various	various	ADJ
cice-11543	139	10	endorsements	endorsement	NOUN
cice-11543	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	140	1	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	140	2	vary	vary	VERB
cice-11543	140	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	140	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	140	5	relative	relative	ADJ
cice-11543	140	6	portion	portion	NOUN
cice-11543	140	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	140	8	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	140	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	140	10	each	each	DET
cice-11543	140	11	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	140	12	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	140	14	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	140	15	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	140	16	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	140	17	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	140	18	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	140	19	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	140	20	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	140	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	140	22	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	140	23	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	140	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	140	26	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	140	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	140	28	the	the	DET
cice-11543	140	29	whole	whole	ADJ
cice-11543	140	30	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	140	32	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	140	33	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	140	34	still	still	ADV
cice-11543	140	35	conclude	conclude	VERB
cice-11543	140	36	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	140	37	the	the	DET
cice-11543	140	38	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	140	39	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	140	40	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	140	41	the	the	DET
cice-11543	140	42	backbone	backbone	NOUN
cice-11543	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	141	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	141	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	141	3	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	141	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cice-11543	141	5	to	to	PART
cice-11543	141	6	relate	relate	VERB
cice-11543	141	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	141	8	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11543	141	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	141	10	these	these	DET
cice-11543	141	11	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	141	12	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	141	13	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	141	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	141	15	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	141	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11543	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	141	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	141	19	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	141	20	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11543	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	141	22	as	as	ADV
cice-11543	141	23	well	well	ADV
cice-11543	141	24	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	141	25	the	the	DET
cice-11543	141	26	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	141	27	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	141	28	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	141	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	141	30	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	141	31	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	141	32	the	the	DET
cice-11543	141	33	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	141	34	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	141	35	set	set	VERB
cice-11543	141	36	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	141	37	the	the	DET
cice-11543	141	38	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	141	39	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	141	40	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	141	41	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11543	141	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	142	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	142	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	142	4	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	142	5	childhood	childhood	PROPN
cice-11543	142	6	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11543	142	7	index	index	PROPN
cice-11543	142	8	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	10	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-11543	142	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	12	63	63	NUM
cice-11543	142	13	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	142	14	64	64	NUM
cice-11543	142	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	142	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	142	18	national	national	PROPN
cice-11543	142	19	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11543	142	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	142	21	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	142	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	142	23	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	142	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	25	nieer	nieer	NOUN
cice-11543	142	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	27	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	142	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	142	29	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
cice-11543	142	30	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	32	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	142	33	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	142	34	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	142	35	been	be	AUX
cice-11543	142	36	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cice-11543	142	37	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	142	38	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	39	edging	edge	VERB
cice-11543	142	40	forward	forward	ADV
cice-11543	142	41	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	42	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11543	142	43	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	142	44	set	set	VERB
cice-11543	142	45	a	a	DET
cice-11543	142	46	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	142	47	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cice-11543	142	48	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	142	49	all	all	DET
cice-11543	142	50	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	142	51	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	142	52	k	k	ADJ
cice-11543	142	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	142	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	142	55	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	142	56	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	142	57	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	142	58	not	not	PART
cice-11543	142	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	143	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11543	143	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	143	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cice-11543	143	4	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	143	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	143	6	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11543	143	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	143	8	ny	ny	PROPN
cice-11543	143	9	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	143	10	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	143	11	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cice-11543	143	12	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	143	14	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	143	15	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	143	16	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	143	17	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	143	19	the	the	DET
cice-11543	143	20	latter	latter	NOUN
cice-11543	143	21	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	143	22	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	143	23	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	143	24	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	143	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	144	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-11543	144	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	144	3	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	144	4	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	144	5	observed	observe	VERB
cice-11543	144	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	144	7	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	144	8	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	144	9	no	no	DET
cice-11543	144	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	144	11	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	144	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	144	13	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	144	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	144	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	144	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	144	17	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	144	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	144	19	the	the	DET
cice-11543	144	20	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	144	21	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	144	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	144	23	this	this	DET
cice-11543	144	24	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	144	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	144	26	zhao	zhao	NOUN
cice-11543	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	144	28	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11543	144	29	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	144	30	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	144	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	144	32	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11543	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	144	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	145	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	145	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	145	3	1940s	1940	NOUN
cice-11543	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	145	5	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	145	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	145	7	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	145	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	145	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	145	10	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	145	11	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	145	12	closed	close	VERB
cice-11543	145	13	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	145	15	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	145	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	145	17	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	145	18	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	145	19	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
cice-11543	145	20	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	145	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	145	22	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	145	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	145	24	merged	merge	VERB
cice-11543	145	25	into	into	ADP
cice-11543	145	26	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	145	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	145	28	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	145	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	145	30	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11543	145	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	146	1	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	146	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	146	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	146	4	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	146	5	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	146	7	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	146	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
cice-11543	146	9	relies	rely	VERB
cice-11543	146	10	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	146	11	aa	aa	PROPN
cice-11543	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	146	13	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	146	14	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	146	15	to	to	PART
cice-11543	146	16	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11543	146	17	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	146	18	need	need	NOUN
cice-11543	146	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	146	20	well	well	ADV
cice-11543	146	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	146	22	trained	train	VERB
cice-11543	146	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	146	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	146	26	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	146	27	recently	recently	ADV
cice-11543	146	28	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11543	146	29	a	a	DET
cice-11543	146	30	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-11543	146	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	146	32	the	the	DET
cice-11543	146	33	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11543	146	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	146	35	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	146	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	146	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	146	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	147	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-11543	147	2	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	147	3	ago	ago	ADV
cice-11543	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	147	5	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	147	6	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	147	7	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	147	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	147	9	main	main	ADJ
cice-11543	147	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	147	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	147	12	training	train	VERB
cice-11543	147	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	147	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	147	15	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	147	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	147	17	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	147	18	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	147	19	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	147	20	trained	train	VERB
cice-11543	147	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	147	22	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11543	147	23	to	to	PART
cice-11543	147	24	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11543	147	25	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	147	26	these	these	DET
cice-11543	147	27	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	148	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	148	2	a	a	DET
cice-11543	148	3	long	long	ADJ
cice-11543	148	4	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	148	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	148	7	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	148	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	148	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	148	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	148	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	148	12	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	148	13	was	be	AUX
cice-11543	148	14	a	a	DET
cice-11543	148	15	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	148	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	148	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cice-11543	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	149	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11543	149	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	149	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
cice-11543	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	149	5	however	however	ADV
cice-11543	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	149	7	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	149	9	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	149	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	149	11	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	149	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	149	13	post	post	ADJ
cice-11543	149	14	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	149	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	149	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	149	17	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	149	18	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	149	19	gradually	gradually	ADV
cice-11543	149	20	increased	increase	VERB
cice-11543	149	21	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	149	22	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	150	1	some	some	DET
cice-11543	150	2	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	150	3	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	150	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	150	5	work	work	VERB
cice-11543	150	6	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	150	7	a	a	DET
cice-11543	150	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	150	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	150	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	150	11	guo	guo	PROPN
cice-11543	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	150	13	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11543	150	14	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	150	15	liu	liu	PROPN
cice-11543	150	16	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	150	17	wu	wu	PROPN
cice-11543	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	150	19	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	150	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	151	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	151	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	151	4	most	most	ADV
cice-11543	151	5	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11543	151	6	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	151	7	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	151	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	151	9	network	network	NOUN
cice-11543	151	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	151	11	science	science	PROPN
cice-11543	151	12	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	151	13	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	151	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11543	151	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	151	16	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	151	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	18	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	151	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	21	266	266	NUM
cice-11543	151	22	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	151	23	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	151	24	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	151	25	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	151	26	established	establish	VERB
cice-11543	151	27	a	a	DET
cice-11543	151	28	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	29	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	151	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	151	31	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	32	programs.4	programs.4	VERB
cice-11543	151	33	some	some	PRON
cice-11543	151	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	151	35	the	the	DET
cice-11543	151	36	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	151	37	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	151	38	4	4	NUM
cice-11543	151	39	source	source	NOUN
cice-11543	151	40	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	41	http://www.nseac.com/html/261/676355.html	http://www.nseac.com/html/261/676355.html	PRON
cice-11543	151	42	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	151	43	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	151	44	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	151	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	151	46	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	151	47	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	151	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	151	49	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	151	50	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	151	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	151	52	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	151	53	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	151	54	93	93	NUM
cice-11543	151	55	93	93	NUM
cice-11543	151	56	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	151	57	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	151	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	151	59	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	151	60	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	151	61	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	151	62	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	63	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-11543	151	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	65	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	151	66	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	151	67	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	151	68	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	151	69	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	151	70	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	151	71	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	151	72	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	151	73	english	english	PROPN
cice-11543	151	74	translation	translation	NOUN
cice-11543	151	75	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	76	some	some	PRON
cice-11543	151	77	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	151	78	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11543	151	79	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	151	80	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	81	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-11543	151	82	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	83	xueqian	xueqian	ADJ
cice-11543	151	84	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	151	85	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	151	86	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	152	1	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	152	2	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	152	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	152	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	152	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	153	1	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	153	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	153	3	rise	rise	NOUN
cice-11543	153	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	153	5	mass	mass	NOUN
cice-11543	153	6	open	open	ADJ
cice-11543	153	7	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	153	8	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	153	9	came	come	VERB
cice-11543	153	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	153	11	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	153	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	153	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	153	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	153	15	programs.5	programs.5	PROPN
cice-11543	153	16	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
cice-11543	153	17	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	153	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	153	19	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	153	20	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11543	153	21	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	153	22	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	153	23	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	153	24	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	153	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	153	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cice-11543	153	27	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	153	28	want	want	VERB
cice-11543	153	29	to	to	PART
cice-11543	153	30	work	work	VERB
cice-11543	153	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	153	32	a	a	DET
cice-11543	153	33	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	153	34	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	153	36	after	after	ADP
cice-11543	153	37	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	153	38	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	153	39	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	153	40	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	153	41	day	day	NOUN
cice-11543	153	42	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	153	43	centers	center	NOUN
cice-11543	153	44	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	153	45	special	special	ADJ
cice-11543	153	46	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	153	47	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11543	153	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	153	49	so	so	ADV
cice-11543	153	50	forth	forth	ADV
cice-11543	153	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	154	1	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cice-11543	154	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	154	3	this	this	DET
cice-11543	154	4	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	154	5	allows	allow	VERB
cice-11543	154	6	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11543	154	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	154	8	to	to	PART
cice-11543	154	9	apply	apply	VERB
cice-11543	154	10	120	120	NUM
cice-11543	154	11	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	154	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	154	13	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	154	14	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	154	15	towards	towards	ADP
cice-11543	154	16	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	154	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	154	18	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	154	19	a	a	DET
cice-11543	154	20	cda	cda	PROPN
cice-11543	154	21	credential	credential	NOUN
cice-11543	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	155	1	6	6	NUM
cice-11543	155	2	this	this	DET
cice-11543	155	3	model	model	NOUN
cice-11543	155	4	helps	help	VERB
cice-11543	155	5	accommodate	accommodate	ADJ
cice-11543	155	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	155	7	’	’	PART
cice-11543	155	8	part	part	ADJ
cice-11543	155	9	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	155	10	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	155	11	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	156	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	156	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11543	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	156	4	hudson	hudson	PROPN
cice-11543	156	5	valley	valley	PROPN
cice-11543	156	6	community	community	PROPN
cice-11543	156	7	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	156	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	156	9	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	156	10	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	156	11	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	156	12	part	part	NOUN
cice-11543	156	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	156	14	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	156	15	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	156	16	available	available	ADJ
cice-11543	156	17	online	online	ADV
cice-11543	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	157	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	157	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cice-11543	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	157	4	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	157	5	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	157	6	no	no	DET
cice-11543	157	7	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	157	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	157	9	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	157	10	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	157	11	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	157	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	157	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	157	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	157	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	157	16	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	157	18	however	however	ADV
cice-11543	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	157	20	most	most	ADJ
cice-11543	157	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	157	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	157	23	service	service	NOUN
cice-11543	157	24	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	157	25	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	157	26	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11543	157	27	through	through	ADP
cice-11543	157	28	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	157	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	157	30	services	service	NOUN
cice-11543	157	31	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	157	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	157	33	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	157	34	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11543	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	158	1	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	159	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	159	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	159	3	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	159	4	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	159	5	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11543	159	6	entry	entry	NOUN
cice-11543	159	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	159	8	differ	differ	VERB
cice-11543	159	9	across	across	ADP
cice-11543	159	10	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	159	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	159	13	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cice-11543	159	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	159	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	159	16	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	159	17	least	least	ADJ
cice-11543	159	18	having	have	VERB
cice-11543	159	19	a	a	DET
cice-11543	159	20	cda	cda	PROPN
cice-11543	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	159	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	159	24	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	159	25	cases	case	NOUN
cice-11543	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	159	27	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	159	28	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	159	29	a	a	DET
cice-11543	159	30	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	159	31	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	159	32	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	160	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	160	2	map	map	NOUN
cice-11543	160	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	160	4	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	160	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	160	6	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
cice-11543	160	7	over	over	ADP
cice-11543	160	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	160	9	years.7	years.7	PROPN
cice-11543	160	10	head	head	NOUN
cice-11543	160	11	start	start	AUX
cice-11543	160	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
cice-11543	160	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	160	14	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	160	15	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	160	16	half	half	NOUN
cice-11543	160	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	160	18	all	all	DET
cice-11543	160	19	head	head	NOUN
cice-11543	160	20	start	start	VERB
cice-11543	160	21	center	center	NOUN
cice-11543	160	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	160	23	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	160	24	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	160	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	160	26	had	have	VERB
cice-11543	160	27	a	a	DET
cice-11543	160	28	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	160	29	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	160	30	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	160	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	160	32	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	160	33	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	160	34	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	160	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	160	36	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	160	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	160	38	a	a	DET
cice-11543	160	39	related	related	ADJ
cice-11543	160	40	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	160	41	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	160	42	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	160	43	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	160	44	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11543	160	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	161	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	161	2	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	161	3	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	VERB
cice-11543	161	4	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	161	6	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	161	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	161	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	161	9	national	national	PROPN
cice-11543	161	10	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11543	161	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	161	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	161	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	161	14	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	161	16	nieer	nieer	NOUN
cice-11543	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	161	18	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	161	19	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	161	20	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	161	21	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	161	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	161	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	161	24	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
cice-11543	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	161	26	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	161	27	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	161	28	half	half	NOUN
cice-11543	161	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	161	30	the	the	DET
cice-11543	161	31	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	161	32	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	161	33	adopted	adopt	VERB
cice-11543	161	34	the	the	DET
cice-11543	161	35	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	161	36	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	161	37	a	a	DET
cice-11543	161	38	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cice-11543	161	39	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	161	40	a	a	DET
cice-11543	161	41	lead	lead	ADJ
cice-11543	161	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	161	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	161	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	161	45	some	some	PRON
cice-11543	161	46	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-11543	161	47	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	161	48	a	a	DET
cice-11543	161	49	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	161	50	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	161	51	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	161	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	162	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11543	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	162	3	some	some	DET
cice-11543	162	4	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	162	5	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	162	6	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-11543	162	7	a	a	DET
cice-11543	162	8	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	162	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cice-11543	162	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	162	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	162	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	162	13	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	162	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	162	16	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	162	18	require	require	VERB
cice-11543	162	19	an	an	DET
cice-11543	162	20	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	162	21	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	162	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	162	23	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	162	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	162	25	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	162	26	cda	cda	PROPN
cice-11543	162	27	credential	credential	NOUN
cice-11543	162	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	162	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	162	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	162	31	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	162	32	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	162	33	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	162	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	163	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	163	2	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	163	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	163	4	rhode	rhode	PROPN
cice-11543	163	5	island	island	NOUN
cice-11543	163	6	extended	extend	VERB
cice-11543	163	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	163	8	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	163	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	163	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	163	11	all	all	DET
cice-11543	163	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	164	1	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	164	2	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	164	3	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	164	4	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	164	5	own	own	ADJ
cice-11543	164	6	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	164	7	license	license	NOUN
cice-11543	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	165	1	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	165	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	165	3	called	call	VERB
cice-11543	165	4	birth	birth	NOUN
cice-11543	165	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	165	6	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11543	165	7	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	165	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	165	9	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	165	10	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	165	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	165	13	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	165	14	offers	offer	VERB
cice-11543	165	15	a	a	DET
cice-11543	165	16	birth	birth	NOUN
cice-11543	165	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	165	18	through	through	ADP
cice-11543	165	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	165	20	age	age	NOUN
cice-11543	165	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	165	22	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	165	23	certification.8	certification.8	NOUN
cice-11543	165	24	the	the	DET
cice-11543	165	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	165	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	165	27	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	165	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	165	29	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	165	30	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	165	31	changed	change	VERB
cice-11543	165	32	substantially	substantially	ADV
cice-11543	165	33	since	since	SCONJ
cice-11543	165	34	the	the	DET
cice-11543	165	35	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	165	36	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11543	165	37	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	165	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	165	39	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	165	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	1	before	before	ADP
cice-11543	166	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	166	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11543	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	5	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	166	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	166	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	166	8	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	166	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	166	10	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	166	11	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	166	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-11543	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	15	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	166	16	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	166	17	originally	originally	ADV
cice-11543	166	18	prepared	prepared	ADJ
cice-11543	166	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	166	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	166	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	166	23	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	166	24	could	could	AUX
cice-11543	166	25	become	become	AUX
cice-11543	166	26	certified	certify	VERB
cice-11543	166	27	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	166	28	submitting	submit	VERB
cice-11543	166	29	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11543	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	31	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	166	32	exemption	exemption	NOUN
cice-11543	166	33	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	166	34	the	the	DET
cice-11543	166	35	5	5	NUM
cice-11543	166	36	source	source	NOUN
cice-11543	166	37	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	38	http://www.early-childhood-education-degrees.com/top-online-early-childhood-education-degreeprograms/	http://www.early-childhood-education-degrees.com/top-online-early-childhood-education-degreeprograms/	PROPN
cice-11543	166	39	6	6	NUM
cice-11543	166	40	source	source	NOUN
cice-11543	166	41	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	42	https://www.ashworthcollege.edu/bachelors-degrees/early-childhood-education-degree-online/	https://www.ashworthcollege.edu/bachelors-degrees/early-childhood-education-degree-online/	PROPN
cice-11543	166	43	7	7	NUM
cice-11543	166	44	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	166	45	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	166	46	require	require	VERB
cice-11543	166	47	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	166	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	166	49	complete	complete	VERB
cice-11543	166	50	a	a	DET
cice-11543	166	51	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	166	52	childcare	childcare	NOUN
cice-11543	166	53	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	166	54	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	55	lemoine	lemoine	PROPN
cice-11543	166	56	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	166	57	azer	azer	PROPN
cice-11543	166	58	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	166	59	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	166	60	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	167	1	8	8	NUM
cice-11543	168	1	this	this	DET
cice-11543	168	2	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	168	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	168	4	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	168	5	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	168	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	168	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	168	8	working	work	VERB
cice-11543	168	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	168	10	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	168	11	pre	pre	NOUN
cice-11543	168	12	-	-	NOUN
cice-11543	168	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	168	14	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	168	15	third	third	ADJ
cice-11543	168	16	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11543	168	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11543	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	169	1	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	169	3	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	169	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	169	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	169	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	169	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	169	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	169	9	94	94	NUM
cice-11543	169	10	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	169	11	test	test	NOUN
cice-11543	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	170	1	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	170	2	non	non	ADJ
cice-11543	170	3	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	170	4	ece	ece	ADJ
cice-11543	170	5	major	major	ADJ
cice-11543	170	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	170	7	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	170	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cice-11543	170	9	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	170	10	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	170	11	occupations	occupation	NOUN
cice-11543	170	12	had	have	VERB
cice-11543	170	13	to	to	PART
cice-11543	170	14	take	take	VERB
cice-11543	170	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	170	16	test	test	NOUN
cice-11543	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	171	2	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	4	after	after	ADP
cice-11543	171	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	171	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cice-11543	171	7	use	use	NOUN
cice-11543	171	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	171	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	171	10	new	new	ADJ
cice-11543	171	11	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	171	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	171	13	some	some	DET
cice-11543	171	14	provinces	province	NOUN
cice-11543	171	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	18	hubei	hubei	PROPN
cice-11543	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	20	zhejiang	zhejiang	PROPN
cice-11543	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	171	23	guangxi	guangxi	PROPN
cice-11543	171	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	26	all	all	DET
cice-11543	171	27	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	171	28	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	171	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	171	30	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	32	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
cice-11543	171	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	171	34	his	his	PRON
cice-11543	171	35	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	171	36	her	her	PRON
cice-11543	171	37	major	major	ADJ
cice-11543	171	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	171	39	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	171	40	to	to	PART
cice-11543	171	41	take	take	VERB
cice-11543	171	42	the	the	DET
cice-11543	171	43	test	test	NOUN
cice-11543	171	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	172	1	along	along	ADP
cice-11543	172	2	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	172	3	tests	test	NOUN
cice-11543	172	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	172	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11543	172	6	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	172	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	172	10	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11543	172	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	172	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	172	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	172	15	test	test	NOUN
cice-11543	172	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	172	17	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	172	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	172	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	172	20	organized	organize	VERB
cice-11543	172	21	once	once	ADV
cice-11543	172	22	a	a	DET
cice-11543	172	23	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	172	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	172	26	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	172	27	components	component	NOUN
cice-11543	172	28	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	172	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11543	172	30	competence	competence	NOUN
cice-11543	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	172	32	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	172	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	172	34	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	172	35	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	172	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	172	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	172	38	interview	interview	NOUN
cice-11543	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	173	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	173	2	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	173	3	must	must	AUX
cice-11543	173	4	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	173	5	renewed	renew	VERB
cice-11543	173	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	173	7	review	review	NOUN
cice-11543	173	8	every	every	DET
cice-11543	173	9	five	five	NUM
cice-11543	173	10	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	173	12	following	follow	VERB
cice-11543	173	13	what	what	PRON
cice-11543	173	14	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11543	173	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cice-11543	173	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	173	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	173	18	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	174	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	174	2	aim	aim	NOUN
cice-11543	174	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	174	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	174	5	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11543	174	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	174	7	to	to	PART
cice-11543	174	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
cice-11543	174	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	174	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	174	11	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	174	13	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	174	14	to	to	PART
cice-11543	174	15	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11543	174	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	174	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	174	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	174	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	174	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	174	21	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	174	24	to	to	PART
cice-11543	174	25	attract	attract	VERB
cice-11543	174	26	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	174	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-11543	174	28	to	to	PART
cice-11543	174	29	join	join	VERB
cice-11543	174	30	the	the	DET
cice-11543	174	31	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	174	32	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	174	33	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	174	34	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11543	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	1	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-11543	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	3	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	175	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	175	5	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	175	6	shown	show	VERB
cice-11543	175	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	175	8	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11543	175	9	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	11	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	175	12	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	175	13	just	just	ADV
cice-11543	175	14	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-11543	175	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	175	16	substitution	substitution	NOUN
cice-11543	175	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	175	18	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	19	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	175	21	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	175	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	23	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	175	25	approaching	approach	VERB
cice-11543	175	26	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	175	27	aa	aa	ADJ
cice-11543	175	28	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cice-11543	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	30	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	175	31	the	the	DET
cice-11543	175	32	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	175	33	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	175	34	experiencing	experience	VERB
cice-11543	175	35	the	the	DET
cice-11543	175	36	substitution	substitution	NOUN
cice-11543	175	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	175	38	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	39	aa	aa	PROPN
cice-11543	175	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	175	41	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	175	42	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	175	44	some	some	DET
cice-11543	175	45	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	175	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	175	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	175	48	approaching	approach	VERB
cice-11543	175	49	a	a	DET
cice-11543	175	50	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	175	51	threshold	threshold	NOUN
cice-11543	175	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	176	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-11543	176	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	176	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	176	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-11543	176	5	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	176	6	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
cice-11543	176	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	176	8	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	176	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	176	10	along	along	ADP
cice-11543	176	11	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	176	12	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-11543	176	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	176	15	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	176	16	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	176	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	176	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	176	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	176	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	176	22	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
cice-11543	176	23	needs	need	VERB
cice-11543	176	24	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	176	25	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	176	26	given	give	VERB
cice-11543	176	27	the	the	DET
cice-11543	176	28	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cice-11543	176	29	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11543	176	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	176	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	176	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	177	1	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cice-11543	177	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	177	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	177	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	177	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	177	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	178	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	178	2	each	each	DET
cice-11543	178	3	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	178	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	178	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	178	6	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	178	7	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	178	8	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	178	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	178	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	178	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	178	13	we	we	PRON
cice-11543	178	14	compare	compare	VERB
cice-11543	178	15	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cice-11543	178	16	selection	selection	NOUN
cice-11543	178	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11543	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	178	19	lent	lend	VERB
cice-11543	178	20	cultivating	cultivating	NOUN
cice-11543	178	21	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11543	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	178	23	credits	credit	NOUN
cice-11543	178	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	178	25	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	178	28	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	178	30	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	178	31	shown	show	VERB
cice-11543	178	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	178	33	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	178	34	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	178	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	179	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	179	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cice-11543	179	3	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	179	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	179	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	179	6	earlier	early	ADV
cice-11543	179	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11543	179	8	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	179	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	179	10	sampled	sample	VERB
cice-11543	179	11	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	179	12	west	west	NOUN
cice-11543	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	179	14	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11543	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	179	16	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	179	17	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	179	18	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	179	19	listed	list	VERB
cice-11543	179	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	179	21	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	179	22	a1	a1	NOUN
cice-11543	179	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	179	24	the	the	DET
cice-11543	179	25	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cice-11543	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	180	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	180	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	180	3	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	180	4	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	180	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	180	6	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	180	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	180	9	a	a	DET
cice-11543	180	10	major	major	ADJ
cice-11543	180	11	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cice-11543	180	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	180	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	180	14	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	180	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	180	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	180	17	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	180	18	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	180	19	lies	lie	VERB
cice-11543	180	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	180	21	length	length	NOUN
cice-11543	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	180	23	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11543	180	24	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	180	25	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11543	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	180	27	as	as	ADV
cice-11543	180	28	well	well	ADV
cice-11543	180	29	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	180	30	graduate	graduate	ADJ
cice-11543	180	31	placements	placement	NOUN
cice-11543	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	181	1	fouryear	fouryear	ADJ
cice-11543	181	2	length	length	NOUN
cice-11543	181	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	181	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	181	5	standard	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	182	1	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	182	2	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-11543	182	3	includes	include	VERB
cice-11543	182	4	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	182	5	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	182	7	electives	elective	NOUN
cice-11543	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	182	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	182	10	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-11543	182	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	182	12	a	a	DET
cice-11543	182	13	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	182	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	182	15	an	an	DET
cice-11543	182	16	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-11543	182	17	preschool	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	183	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	183	2	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	183	3	lie	lie	VERB
cice-11543	183	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11543	183	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	183	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	183	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11543	183	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	183	9	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	183	10	admissions	admission	NOUN
cice-11543	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	183	12	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11543	183	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	183	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	183	15	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	183	18	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	184	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	184	2	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	184	3	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	184	4	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	184	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	184	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	184	7	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	184	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	184	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	184	10	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	184	11	hosted	host	VERB
cice-11543	184	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	184	13	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cice-11543	184	14	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11543	184	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	184	17	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	184	19	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	184	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	184	21	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	184	22	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	184	23	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	184	24	reside	reside	VERB
cice-11543	184	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	184	26	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	184	27	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	184	28	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	184	29	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11543	184	30	preschool	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	184	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	184	32	xueqian	xueqian	ADJ
cice-11543	184	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	184	34	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	184	35	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	1	same	same	ADJ
cice-11543	185	2	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	185	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	185	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	185	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	185	6	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	185	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	9	selection	selection	NOUN
cice-11543	185	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	185	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	185	12	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	185	13	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	185	14	bachelor	bachelor	PROPN
cice-11543	185	15	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	185	16	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	185	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	185	18	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	185	19	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	185	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	21	fold	fold	ADJ
cice-11543	185	22	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	23	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	185	24	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	185	25	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	185	26	apply	apply	VERB
cice-11543	185	27	into	into	ADP
cice-11543	185	28	the	the	DET
cice-11543	185	29	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	185	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	185	31	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	185	32	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	185	33	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	185	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	185	35	his	his	PRON
cice-11543	185	36	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	185	37	her	her	PRON
cice-11543	185	38	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11543	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	185	41	the	the	DET
cice-11543	185	42	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	185	43	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	185	44	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	185	45	decides	decide	VERB
cice-11543	185	46	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-11543	185	47	to	to	PART
cice-11543	185	48	accept	accept	VERB
cice-11543	185	49	them	they	PRON
cice-11543	185	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	51	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	185	52	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	185	53	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11543	185	54	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	185	55	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	56	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	185	57	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	185	58	gpa	gpa	PROPN
cice-11543	185	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	60	act	act	PROPN
cice-11543	185	61	/	/	SYM
cice-11543	185	62	sat	sit	VERB
cice-11543	185	63	scores	score	NOUN
cice-11543	185	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	65	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11543	185	66	statements	statement	NOUN
cice-11543	185	67	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	68	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-11543	185	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	70	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	185	71	so	so	ADV
cice-11543	185	72	forth	forth	ADV
cice-11543	185	73	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	185	74	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	186	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	186	2	’	’	PART
cice-11543	186	3	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-11543	186	4	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11543	186	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	186	6	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	186	7	childhood	childhood	ADJ
cice-11543	186	8	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	186	9	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	186	10	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	186	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	186	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	186	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	186	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	186	15	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	186	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	186	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	186	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	186	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	186	20	95	95	NUM
cice-11543	186	21	95	95	NUM
cice-11543	186	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	186	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	186	24	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	186	25	considered	consider	VERB
cice-11543	186	26	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	186	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-11543	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	187	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	187	2	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	187	3	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	187	5	entry	entry	NOUN
cice-11543	187	6	gpa	gpa	PROPN
cice-11543	187	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	187	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	187	9	a	a	DET
cice-11543	187	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cice-11543	187	11	average	average	NOUN
cice-11543	187	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	187	13	b-	b-	X
cice-11543	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	188	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	188	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	188	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	188	5	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	188	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	188	7	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	188	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	188	9	indiana	indiana	PROPN
cice-11543	188	10	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	188	11	asks	ask	VERB
cice-11543	188	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	188	13	an	an	DET
cice-11543	188	14	average	average	ADJ
cice-11543	188	15	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	188	16	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	188	17	gpa	gpa	PROPN
cice-11543	188	18	over	over	ADP
cice-11543	188	19	2.5	2.5	NUM
cice-11543	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	188	22	the	the	DET
cice-11543	188	23	applicants	applicant	NOUN
cice-11543	188	24	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	188	25	finish	finish	VERB
cice-11543	188	26	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	188	27	like	like	ADP
cice-11543	188	28	oral	oral	ADJ
cice-11543	188	29	expression	expression	NOUN
cice-11543	188	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	188	31	writing	writing	NOUN
cice-11543	188	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	188	33	science	science	NOUN
cice-11543	188	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	188	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	188	36	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	188	37	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	188	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	189	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	189	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	189	3	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	189	4	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	189	5	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	189	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	189	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	189	9	selected	select	VERB
cice-11543	189	10	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	189	11	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	189	12	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-11543	189	13	test	test	NOUN
cice-11543	189	14	scores	score	NOUN
cice-11543	189	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	189	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	189	17	national	national	PROPN
cice-11543	189	18	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	189	19	entrance	entrance	NOUN
cice-11543	189	20	exam	exam	NOUN
cice-11543	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	190	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	190	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cice-11543	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	190	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	190	5	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	190	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	190	7	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	190	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	190	9	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	190	10	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	190	11	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	190	12	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	190	13	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	190	14	an	an	DET
cice-11543	190	15	entry	entry	NOUN
cice-11543	190	16	score	score	NOUN
cice-11543	190	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	190	18	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	190	19	552	552	NUM
cice-11543	190	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	190	21	total	total	ADJ
cice-11543	190	22	score	score	NOUN
cice-11543	190	23	750	750	NUM
cice-11543	190	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	190	25	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	190	26	no	no	DET
cice-11543	190	27	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	190	28	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	190	29	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	190	30	applied	apply	VERB
cice-11543	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	191	1	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	191	2	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	191	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	191	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	191	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	191	7	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	191	9	aa	aa	PROPN
cice-11543	191	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	191	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	191	12	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	191	14	us	we	PRON
cice-11543	191	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	192	1	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	192	2	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	193	1	aa	aa	PROPN
cice-11543	193	2	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	193	3	aa	aa	PROPN
cice-11543	193	4	study	study	PROPN
cice-11543	193	5	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	193	6	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	193	7	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	193	8	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	193	9	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	193	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	193	11	five	five	NUM
cice-11543	193	12	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	193	13	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	193	14	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	193	15	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	193	16	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	193	17	selection	selection	NOUN
cice-11543	193	18	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	193	19	the	the	DET
cice-11543	193	20	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	193	21	entrance	entrance	NOUN
cice-11543	193	22	exam	exam	NOUN
cice-11543	193	23	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11543	193	24	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	193	25	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	193	26	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	193	27	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	193	28	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	193	29	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11543	193	30	than	than	SCONJ
cice-11543	193	31	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	193	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	193	33	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	193	34	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11543	193	35	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	193	36	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11543	193	37	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	193	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	193	39	moral	moral	ADJ
cice-11543	193	40	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	193	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	193	42	political	political	ADJ
cice-11543	193	43	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-11543	193	44	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	193	45	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	193	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	193	47	skill	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	193	48	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	193	49	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	193	50	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	193	51	general	general	ADJ
cice-11543	193	52	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	193	53	courses	course	VERB
cice-11543	193	54	broad	broad	ADJ
cice-11543	193	55	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11543	193	56	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	193	57	the	the	DET
cice-11543	193	58	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cice-11543	193	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	193	60	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cice-11543	193	61	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	193	62	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-11543	193	63	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	193	64	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cice-11543	193	65	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11543	193	66	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	193	67	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	193	68	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	193	69	usually	usually	ADV
cice-11543	193	70	108	108	NUM
cice-11543	193	71	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	193	72	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	193	73	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	193	74	weeks	week	NOUN
cice-11543	193	75	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	193	76	a	a	DET
cice-11543	193	77	semester	semester	NOUN
cice-11543	193	78	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11543	193	79	a	a	DET
cice-11543	193	80	semester	semester	NOUN
cice-11543	193	81	the	the	DET
cice-11543	193	82	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	193	83	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	193	84	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	193	85	the	the	DET
cice-11543	193	86	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	193	87	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	193	88	less	less	ADJ
cice-11543	193	89	placements	placement	NOUN
cice-11543	193	90	after	after	ADP
cice-11543	193	91	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cice-11543	193	92	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	193	93	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	193	94	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	193	95	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11543	193	96	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	193	97	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	193	98	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	193	99	assistant	assistant	PROPN
cice-11543	193	100	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	193	101	assistant	assistant	PROPN
cice-11543	193	102	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	193	103	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	193	104	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
cice-11543	193	105	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11543	193	106	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	193	107	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11543	193	108	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	193	109	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	193	110	day	day	NOUN
cice-11543	193	111	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	193	112	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	193	113	nursery	nursery	NOUN
cice-11543	193	114	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	193	115	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	193	116	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	193	117	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	193	118	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cice-11543	193	119	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	193	120	so	so	ADV
cice-11543	193	121	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	193	122	note	note	NOUN
cice-11543	193	123	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	194	1	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	194	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	194	3	this	this	DET
cice-11543	194	4	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	194	5	was	be	AUX
cice-11543	194	6	summarized	summarize	VERB
cice-11543	194	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	194	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	194	9	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11543	194	10	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	194	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	194	12	website	website	NOUN
cice-11543	194	13	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	194	14	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	194	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	194	17	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11543	194	18	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	194	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11543	194	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	194	21	the	the	DET
cice-11543	194	22	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11543	194	23	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11543	194	24	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	194	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	194	26	stated	state	VERB
cice-11543	194	27	differently	differently	ADV
cice-11543	194	28	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	194	29	each	each	DET
cice-11543	194	30	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	194	31	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	194	32	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	194	33	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	194	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	1	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	195	2	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	195	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	195	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	195	5	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	195	6	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	195	7	rely	rely	VERB
cice-11543	195	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	195	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	195	10	naeyc	naeyc	NOUN
cice-11543	195	11	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	195	12	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	195	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	195	14	professionals	professional	NOUN
cice-11543	195	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	16	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	18	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11543	195	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	20	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	195	21	a	a	DET
cice-11543	195	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11543	195	23	reference	reference	NOUN
cice-11543	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	25	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cice-11543	195	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11543	195	27	roles	role	NOUN
cice-11543	195	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	195	29	an	an	DET
cice-11543	195	30	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	195	31	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	195	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	195	33	professional	professional	NOUN
cice-11543	195	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	35	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cice-11543	195	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	38	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
cice-11543	195	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	40	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11543	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	42	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11543	195	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	195	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	195	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	195	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	196	2	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	4	a	a	DET
cice-11543	196	5	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11543	196	6	job	job	NOUN
cice-11543	196	7	title	title	NOUN
cice-11543	196	8	description	description	NOUN
cice-11543	196	9	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	196	10	wayne	wayne	PROPN
cice-11543	196	11	state	state	PROPN
cice-11543	196	12	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	196	13	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	196	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	196	15	lists	list	VERB
cice-11543	196	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	196	17	following	follow	VERB
cice-11543	196	18	job	job	NOUN
cice-11543	196	19	titles	title	NOUN
cice-11543	196	20	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	196	21	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	196	22	assume	assume	VERB
cice-11543	196	23	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	25	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	196	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	196	27	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	196	28	director	director	NOUN
cice-11543	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	30	daycare	daycare	NOUN
cice-11543	196	31	provider	provider	NOUN
cice-11543	196	32	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	196	33	director	director	NOUN
cice-11543	196	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	35	after	after	ADP
cice-11543	196	36	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	196	37	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	196	38	director	director	NOUN
cice-11543	196	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	40	camp	camp	NOUN
cice-11543	196	41	director	director	NOUN
cice-11543	196	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	43	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	196	44	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	196	45	specialist	specialist	NOUN
cice-11543	196	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	47	family	family	NOUN
cice-11543	196	48	service	service	NOUN
cice-11543	196	49	worker	worker	NOUN
cice-11543	196	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	51	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	196	52	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cice-11543	196	53	specialist	specialist	NOUN
cice-11543	196	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	196	55	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cice-11543	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	3	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	197	4	graduates	graduate	VERB
cice-11543	197	5	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	197	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	197	7	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	197	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	197	9	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	13	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	197	14	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	197	15	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	197	16	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	18	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	197	19	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	197	20	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	197	21	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	197	23	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	197	24	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	197	25	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	197	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	197	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	197	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	197	29	96	96	NUM
cice-11543	197	30	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	32	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
cice-11543	197	33	xueqian	xueqian	PROPN
cice-11543	197	34	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	197	35	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	197	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	37	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	197	38	work	work	VERB
cice-11543	197	39	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	197	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	197	41	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	197	42	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11543	197	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	197	44	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	197	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	46	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	197	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	197	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	197	49	nursery	nursery	NOUN
cice-11543	197	50	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	197	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	198	1	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	198	2	is	be	VERB
cice-11543	198	3	no	no	DET
cice-11543	198	4	unified	unified	ADJ
cice-11543	198	5	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	198	6	standard	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	198	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	198	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	198	9	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	198	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	198	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	198	12	different	different	ADJ
cice-11543	198	13	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	199	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	199	2	suny	suny	PROPN
cice-11543	199	3	fredonia	fredonia	PROPN
cice-11543	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	199	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	199	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	199	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	199	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	199	9	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	199	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	199	11	science	science	NOUN
cice-11543	199	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	199	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	199	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	199	15	bsed	bsed	ADJ
cice-11543	199	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	199	17	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	199	18	involves	involve	VERB
cice-11543	199	19	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	199	21	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	199	22	the	the	DET
cice-11543	199	23	major	major	ADJ
cice-11543	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	199	25	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
cice-11543	199	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	199	27	the	the	DET
cice-11543	199	28	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	199	29	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	199	30	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	199	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	199	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	199	34	electives	elective	NOUN
cice-11543	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	200	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	200	2	wayne	wayne	PROPN
cice-11543	200	3	state	state	PROPN
cice-11543	200	4	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	200	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	200	6	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	200	8	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	200	9	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	200	10	choose	choose	VERB
cice-11543	200	11	to	to	PART
cice-11543	200	12	take	take	VERB
cice-11543	200	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	200	14	principles	principle	NOUN
cice-11543	200	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	200	16	food	food	NOUN
cice-11543	200	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	200	18	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	200	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	200	20	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	200	21	principles	principle	NOUN
cice-11543	200	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	200	23	baking	baking	NOUN
cice-11543	200	24	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	201	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	201	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	201	3	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	201	4	state	state	PROPN
cice-11543	201	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	201	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	201	7	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
cice-11543	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	201	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	201	10	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	201	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	201	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	201	13	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	201	14	consists	consist	VERB
cice-11543	201	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	201	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	201	17	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	201	18	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	201	19	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	201	20	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	201	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	201	22	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
cice-11543	201	23	to	to	PART
cice-11543	201	24	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
cice-11543	201	25	units	unit	NOUN
cice-11543	201	26	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	201	27	electives	elective	NOUN
cice-11543	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	201	29	choosing	choose	VERB
cice-11543	201	30	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	201	31	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cice-11543	201	32	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11543	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	201	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cice-11543	201	35	observation	observation	NOUN
cice-11543	201	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	201	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11543	201	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	201	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	201	40	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	201	41	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	201	42	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	201	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	202	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	202	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	202	4	like	like	ADP
cice-11543	202	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	202	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	202	7	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	202	9	both	both	DET
cice-11543	202	10	general	general	ADJ
cice-11543	202	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	202	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	202	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	202	14	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cice-11543	202	15	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11543	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	202	17	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-11543	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	202	19	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	202	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	202	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	202	22	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	202	23	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	202	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	202	25	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	202	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	202	27	both	both	DET
cice-11543	202	28	academics	academic	NOUN
cice-11543	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	202	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	202	31	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	202	32	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	202	33	viewed	view	VERB
cice-11543	202	34	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	202	35	important	important	ADJ
cice-11543	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	203	1	however	however	ADV
cice-11543	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	203	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	203	4	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	203	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	203	6	general	general	ADJ
cice-11543	203	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	203	8	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	203	10	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	203	11	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	203	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	203	13	third	third	NOUN
cice-11543	203	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	203	15	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	203	16	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	203	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	203	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	203	19	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	203	20	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	203	21	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	203	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	203	24	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	203	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11543	203	26	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	204	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	204	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	204	4	moral	moral	ADJ
cice-11543	204	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	204	7	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-11543	204	8	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	204	9	takes	take	VERB
cice-11543	204	10	up	up	ADP
cice-11543	204	11	a	a	DET
cice-11543	204	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11543	204	13	portion	portion	NOUN
cice-11543	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	205	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	205	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	205	3	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	205	4	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	205	5	component	component	NOUN
cice-11543	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	205	7	apart	apart	ADV
cice-11543	205	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	205	9	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	205	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	205	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cice-11543	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	205	13	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	205	14	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	205	16	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	205	17	related	related	ADJ
cice-11543	205	18	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	205	20	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	205	21	lacks	lack	VERB
cice-11543	205	22	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	205	23	like	like	ADP
cice-11543	205	24	0	0	NUM
cice-11543	205	25	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	205	26	3	3	NUM
cice-11543	205	27	[	[	NOUN
cice-11543	205	28	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	205	29	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	205	30	old	old	ADJ
cice-11543	205	31	]	]	PUNCT
cice-11543	205	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	205	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	205	34	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	205	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	206	1	singing	singing	NOUN
cice-11543	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	206	3	dancing	dancing	NOUN
cice-11543	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	206	6	piano	piano	NOUN
cice-11543	206	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	206	8	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	206	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	206	10	overemphasized	overemphasize	VERB
cice-11543	206	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	206	12	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	206	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	206	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	206	16	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	206	17	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	206	18	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11543	206	19	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	206	20	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	206	21	artistic	artistic	ADJ
cice-11543	206	22	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
cice-11543	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	207	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	207	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11543	207	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cice-11543	207	4	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	207	5	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	207	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	207	7	to	to	PART
cice-11543	207	8	add	add	VERB
cice-11543	207	9	mental	mental	ADJ
cice-11543	207	10	health	health	NOUN
cice-11543	207	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	207	12	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	207	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	207	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	207	15	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	207	16	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	207	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	207	18	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cice-11543	207	19	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	207	20	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	207	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cice-11543	207	22	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	207	23	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11543	207	24	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	207	25	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	208	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	208	2	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	208	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	208	4	part	part	NOUN
cice-11543	208	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	208	6	most	most	ADJ
cice-11543	208	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	208	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	208	9	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	208	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	209	1	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	209	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cice-11543	209	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	209	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	209	5	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	209	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11543	209	7	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	209	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	209	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	209	10	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	209	11	include	include	VERB
cice-11543	209	12	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	209	13	observations	observation	NOUN
cice-11543	209	14	to	to	PART
cice-11543	209	15	become	become	VERB
cice-11543	209	16	acquainted	acquainted	ADJ
cice-11543	209	17	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	209	18	a	a	DET
cice-11543	209	19	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	209	20	setting	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	209	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	209	22	a	a	DET
cice-11543	209	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	209	24	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	209	25	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	209	26	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	209	27	designed	design	VERB
cice-11543	209	28	to	to	PART
cice-11543	209	29	give	give	VERB
cice-11543	209	30	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	209	31	supervised	supervise	VERB
cice-11543	209	32	practical	practical	ADJ
cice-11543	209	33	application	application	NOUN
cice-11543	209	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	209	35	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11543	209	36	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cice-11543	209	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	209	38	both	both	PRON
cice-11543	209	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	209	40	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	209	41	must	must	AUX
cice-11543	209	42	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	209	43	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cice-11543	209	44	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	209	45	a	a	DET
cice-11543	209	46	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
cice-11543	209	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	209	48	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	209	49	that	that	DET
cice-11543	209	50	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-11543	209	51	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	209	52	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	209	53	subject	subject	ADJ
cice-11543	209	54	area	area	NOUN
cice-11543	209	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	209	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	209	57	a	a	DET
cice-11543	209	58	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	209	59	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
cice-11543	209	60	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	209	61	see	see	VERB
cice-11543	209	62	the	the	DET
cice-11543	209	63	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	209	64	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	209	65	city	city	PROPN
cice-11543	209	66	department	department	PROPN
cice-11543	209	67	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	209	68	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	209	69	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	209	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	209	71	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cice-11543	209	72	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	209	73	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	210	1	placement	placement	NOUN
cice-11543	210	2	must	must	AUX
cice-11543	210	3	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	210	4	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	210	5	board	board	NOUN
cice-11543	210	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	210	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	210	8	approved	approve	VERB
cice-11543	210	9	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	210	10	/	/	SYM
cice-11543	210	11	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	210	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	210	13	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	210	15	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	210	16	must	must	AUX
cice-11543	210	17	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	210	18	a	a	DET
cice-11543	210	19	contract	contract	NOUN
cice-11543	210	20	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	210	21	the	the	DET
cice-11543	210	22	partnering	partnering	ADJ
cice-11543	210	23	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	210	24	district	district	NOUN
cice-11543	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	211	1	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	211	2	leads	lead	VERB
cice-11543	211	3	directly	directly	ADV
cice-11543	211	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	211	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	211	6	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	211	7	after	after	ADP
cice-11543	211	8	150	150	NUM
cice-11543	211	9	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	211	11	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	211	12	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	211	13	state	state	PROPN
cice-11543	211	14	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	211	15	department	department	PROPN
cice-11543	211	16	office	office	NOUN
cice-11543	211	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	211	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	211	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-11543	211	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	212	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	212	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	212	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	212	5	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-11543	212	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	212	7	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	212	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	212	9	most	most	ADJ
cice-11543	212	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	212	11	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	212	12	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	212	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	212	14	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11543	212	15	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	212	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	212	17	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	212	19	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	212	20	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	212	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	212	22	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	212	23	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	212	24	regarded	regard	VERB
cice-11543	212	25	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	212	26	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN
cice-11543	212	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	213	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11543	213	2	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	214	1	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	214	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	214	3	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	214	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	214	5	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	214	6	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	214	7	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	214	8	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	214	9	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	214	10	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	214	11	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	214	12	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	214	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	214	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	214	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	214	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	214	17	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	214	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	214	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	214	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	214	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	214	22	97	97	NUM
cice-11543	214	23	97	97	NUM
cice-11543	214	24	source	source	NOUN
cice-11543	214	25	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	214	26	replicated	replicate	VERB
cice-11543	214	27	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	214	28	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11543	214	29	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	214	30	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	214	31	whitebook	whitebook	NOUN
cice-11543	214	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	214	33	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	214	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	214	35	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	214	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	214	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	215	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	215	2	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	215	3	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	215	4	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	215	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	215	7	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	215	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	215	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	215	10	real	real	ADJ
cice-11543	215	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	215	12	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-11543	215	13	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	215	14	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	215	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	215	16	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-11543	215	17	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	215	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11543	215	19	offered	offer	VERB
cice-11543	215	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	215	21	whitebook	whitebook	NOUN
cice-11543	215	22	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	215	23	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	215	25	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	215	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	215	27	putman	putman	PROPN
cice-11543	215	28	et	et	PROPN
cice-11543	215	29	al	al	PROPN
cice-11543	215	30	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	215	32	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	215	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	215	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	216	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	216	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	216	4	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	216	5	shown	show	VERB
cice-11543	216	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	216	7	figure	figure	NOUN
cice-11543	216	8	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	216	10	87	87	NUM
cice-11543	216	11	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	216	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	216	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	216	14	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	216	15	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	216	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	216	17	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	216	18	offer	offer	VERB
cice-11543	216	19	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	216	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	216	21	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	216	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	216	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	216	24	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	216	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	216	26	100	100	NUM
cice-11543	216	27	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	216	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	216	29	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	217	1	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	217	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	217	3	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	217	5	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	217	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	217	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	217	8	less	less	ADJ
cice-11543	217	9	required.9	required.9	PROPN
cice-11543	217	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	217	11	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	217	13	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	217	14	confers	confer	VERB
cice-11543	217	15	an	an	DET
cice-11543	217	16	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	217	17	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	217	18	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	217	19	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	217	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	217	21	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	217	22	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	217	23	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	217	24	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	217	26	almost	almost	ADV
cice-11543	217	27	all	all	PRON
cice-11543	217	28	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
cice-11543	217	29	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	217	30	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	217	31	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	217	32	to	to	PART
cice-11543	217	33	complete	complete	VERB
cice-11543	217	34	both	both	PRON
cice-11543	217	35	a	a	DET
cice-11543	217	36	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	217	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	217	38	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	217	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	217	40	at	at	ADV
cice-11543	217	41	least	least	ADJ
cice-11543	217	42	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	217	43	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	217	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	218	1	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	218	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	218	3	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	218	4	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	218	5	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	218	6	starts	start	VERB
cice-11543	218	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	218	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	218	9	second	second	ADJ
cice-11543	218	10	semester	semester	NOUN
cice-11543	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	218	12	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	218	13	observation	observation	NOUN
cice-11543	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	218	15	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	218	17	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cice-11543	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	218	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	218	21	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	218	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	218	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	218	24	third	third	ADJ
cice-11543	218	25	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	218	27	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cice-11543	218	28	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	219	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	219	3	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	219	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	219	5	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
cice-11543	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	7	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	219	8	requires	require	VERB
cice-11543	219	9	credit	credit	NOUN
cice-11543	219	10	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	219	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	219	12	observed	observed	ADJ
cice-11543	219	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	15	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	219	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	219	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	219	18	lab	lab	NOUN
cice-11543	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	219	20	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	219	21	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	219	22	account	account	NOUN
cice-11543	219	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	219	24	876	876	NUM
cice-11543	219	25	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	219	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	27	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	219	28	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-11543	219	29	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	30	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	219	31	weeks	week	NOUN
cice-11543	219	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	34	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	219	35	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	219	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-11543	219	37	before	before	ADP
cice-11543	219	38	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	219	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	219	40	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	219	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	42	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	219	43	600	600	NUM
cice-11543	219	44	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	219	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	219	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	220	1	among	among	ADP
cice-11543	220	2	them	they	PRON
cice-11543	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	220	4	324	324	NUM
cice-11543	220	5	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	220	6	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	220	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	220	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cice-11543	220	9	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	220	10	zero	zero	NUM
cice-11543	220	11	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	220	12	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	220	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	220	14	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	220	15	olds	old	NOUN
cice-11543	220	16	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	220	17	198	198	NUM
cice-11543	220	18	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	220	19	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	220	20	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	220	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cice-11543	220	22	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	220	23	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	220	24	to	to	PART
cice-11543	220	25	five	five	NUM
cice-11543	220	26	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	220	27	olds	old	NOUN
cice-11543	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	221	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11543	221	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	221	3	above	above	ADP
cice-11543	221	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	221	5	average	average	NOUN
cice-11543	221	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	221	7	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	221	8	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	221	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	221	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	221	11	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	221	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	221	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	221	15	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	221	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	221	18	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	221	19	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	221	20	making	make	VERB
cice-11543	221	21	up	up	ADP
cice-11543	221	22	at	at	ADV
cice-11543	221	23	least	least	ADJ
cice-11543	221	24	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	221	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	221	26	third	third	NOUN
cice-11543	221	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	221	28	coursework	coursework	NOUN
cice-11543	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	222	1	wayne	wayne	PROPN
cice-11543	222	2	state	state	PROPN
cice-11543	222	3	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	222	4	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	222	5	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	222	6	a	a	DET
cice-11543	222	7	separate	separate	ADJ
cice-11543	222	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	222	9	lab	lab	NOUN
cice-11543	222	10	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	222	11	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	222	13	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	222	15	five	five	NUM
cice-11543	222	16	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	222	17	olds	old	NOUN
cice-11543	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	223	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	223	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	223	4	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	223	5	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	223	6	regular	regular	ADJ
cice-11543	223	7	components	component	NOUN
cice-11543	223	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	223	9	a	a	DET
cice-11543	223	10	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	223	11	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	223	13	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	223	14	right	right	ADV
cice-11543	223	15	now	now	ADV
cice-11543	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	223	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	223	18	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	223	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	223	20	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	223	21	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	223	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	223	23	not	not	PART
cice-11543	223	24	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	224	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	224	2	length	length	NOUN
cice-11543	224	3	ranges	range	VERB
cice-11543	224	4	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	224	5	108	108	NUM
cice-11543	224	6	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	224	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	224	8	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	224	9	weeks	week	NOUN
cice-11543	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	224	11	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	224	12	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	224	13	months	month	NOUN
cice-11543	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	224	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	224	17	a	a	DET
cice-11543	224	18	full	full	ADJ
cice-11543	224	19	semester	semester	NOUN
cice-11543	224	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	224	21	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	224	22	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	224	23	months	month	NOUN
cice-11543	224	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	224	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	225	1	9	9	NUM
cice-11543	225	2	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	225	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	225	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	225	5	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	225	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	225	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	225	8	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	225	9	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	225	10	not	not	PART
cice-11543	225	11	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11543	225	12	certified	certify	VERB
cice-11543	225	13	to	to	PART
cice-11543	225	14	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11543	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	226	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11543	226	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	226	3	different	different	ADJ
cice-11543	226	4	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	226	5	a	a	DET
cice-11543	226	6	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	226	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	227	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	227	2	latter	latter	ADJ
cice-11543	227	3	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	227	4	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11543	227	5	a	a	DET
cice-11543	227	6	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	227	7	already	already	ADV
cice-11543	227	8	holds	hold	VERB
cice-11543	227	9	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	227	10	to	to	PART
cice-11543	227	11	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11543	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	227	13	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11543	227	14	wants	want	VERB
cice-11543	227	15	a	a	DET
cice-11543	227	16	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	227	17	extension	extension	NOUN
cice-11543	227	18	to	to	PART
cice-11543	227	19	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11543	227	20	another	another	DET
cice-11543	227	21	area	area	NOUN
cice-11543	227	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	227	23	specialization	specialization	NOUN
cice-11543	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	228	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	228	2	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	228	3	both	both	DET
cice-11543	228	4	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	228	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	228	6	supervised	supervise	VERB
cice-11543	228	7	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	228	9	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	228	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	229	1	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	229	3	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	229	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	229	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	229	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	229	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	229	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	229	9	98	98	NUM
cice-11543	229	10	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	229	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	229	12	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	229	13	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	229	15	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11543	229	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	229	17	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	229	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	229	19	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	229	20	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	229	21	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	229	22	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	229	23	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	229	24	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cice-11543	229	25	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	229	26	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	229	27	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	229	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	229	29	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	229	30	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	229	31	general	general	ADJ
cice-11543	229	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	229	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	229	34	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	229	35	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	229	36	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	229	37	learn	learn	VERB
cice-11543	229	38	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	229	39	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	229	40	the	the	DET
cice-11543	229	41	long	long	ADJ
cice-11543	229	42	history	history	NOUN
cice-11543	229	43	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	229	44	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	229	45	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	229	46	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	229	47	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	229	48	the	the	DET
cice-11543	229	49	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	229	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	230	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	230	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	230	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	230	4	hudson	hudson	PROPN
cice-11543	230	5	valley	valley	PROPN
cice-11543	230	6	community	community	PROPN
cice-11543	230	7	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	230	8	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	230	9	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	230	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	230	11	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	230	13	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	230	14	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	230	15	accredited	accredit	VERB
cice-11543	230	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	230	17	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	231	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	231	2	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	231	3	states	state	VERB
cice-11543	231	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	231	5	applicants	applicant	NOUN
cice-11543	231	6	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	231	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	231	8	aware	aware	ADJ
cice-11543	231	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	231	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	231	11	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	231	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	231	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	231	14	requires	require	VERB
cice-11543	231	15	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
cice-11543	231	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-11543	231	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	231	18	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
cice-11543	231	19	toward	toward	ADP
cice-11543	231	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	231	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11543	231	22	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11543	231	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	231	24	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	231	26	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	232	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	232	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11543	232	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	232	4	to	to	PART
cice-11543	232	5	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	232	6	prepare	prepare	VERB
cice-11543	232	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	232	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	232	9	work	work	NOUN
cice-11543	232	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	232	11	an	an	DET
cice-11543	232	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	232	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	232	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	232	15	setting	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	232	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	232	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	232	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cice-11543	232	19	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	232	20	a	a	DET
cice-11543	232	21	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	232	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	232	23	year	year	NOUN
cice-11543	232	24	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	232	26	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	233	1	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	233	2	an	an	DET
cice-11543	233	3	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	233	4	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	233	5	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	233	7	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	233	8	requires	require	VERB
cice-11543	233	9	a	a	DET
cice-11543	233	10	broad	broad	ADJ
cice-11543	233	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11543	233	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	233	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	233	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cice-11543	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	233	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cice-11543	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	233	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-11543	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	233	20	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cice-11543	233	21	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11543	233	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	233	23	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	234	1	job	job	NOUN
cice-11543	234	2	placements	placement	NOUN
cice-11543	234	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	234	4	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	234	5	include	include	VERB
cice-11543	234	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	234	7	day	day	NOUN
cice-11543	234	8	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	234	10	nursery	nursery	NOUN
cice-11543	234	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	234	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	234	14	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	234	15	interact	interact	VERB
cice-11543	234	16	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	234	17	young	young	ADJ
cice-11543	234	18	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	234	20	manage	manage	VERB
cice-11543	234	21	the	the	DET
cice-11543	234	22	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11543	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	234	24	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11543	234	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	234	26	childcare	childcare	NOUN
cice-11543	234	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
cice-11543	234	28	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	234	29	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	234	30	assistants	assistant	NOUN
cice-11543	234	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	234	32	substitute	substitute	NOUN
cice-11543	234	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	234	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	234	35	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	234	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	234	37	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	234	38	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	234	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	234	40	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	234	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	234	42	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	234	43	work	work	VERB
cice-11543	234	44	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	234	45	members	member	NOUN
cice-11543	234	46	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	234	47	a	a	DET
cice-11543	234	48	childcare	childcare	NOUN
cice-11543	234	49	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	234	50	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	234	51	team	team	NOUN
cice-11543	234	52	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	234	53	staff	staff	NOUN
cice-11543	234	54	employees	employee	NOUN
cice-11543	234	55	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	234	56	hospital	hospital	NOUN
cice-11543	234	57	pediatric	pediatric	ADJ
cice-11543	234	58	wards	ward	NOUN
cice-11543	234	59	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	234	60	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	234	61	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cice-11543	234	62	facilities	facility	NOUN
cice-11543	234	63	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	234	64	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	234	65	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11543	234	66	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	234	67	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	234	68	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	235	1	hudson	hudson	PROPN
cice-11543	235	2	valley	valley	PROPN
cice-11543	235	3	community	community	PROPN
cice-11543	235	4	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	235	5	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	235	6	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	235	7	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	235	8	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	235	9	takes	take	VERB
cice-11543	235	10	place	place	NOUN
cice-11543	235	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	235	12	a	a	DET
cice-11543	235	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	235	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	235	15	childcare	childcare	NOUN
cice-11543	235	16	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-11543	235	17	each	each	DET
cice-11543	235	18	term	term	NOUN
cice-11543	235	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	235	20	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11543	235	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	235	22	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	235	24	suburban	suburban	ADJ
cice-11543	235	25	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	235	26	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	235	27	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	235	28	risk	risk	NOUN
cice-11543	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	235	30	special	special	ADJ
cice-11543	235	31	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11543	235	32	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	235	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	236	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	236	2	total	total	NOUN
cice-11543	236	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	236	4	300	300	NUM
cice-11543	236	5	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	236	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	236	7	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	236	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	236	9	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	236	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	236	11	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	236	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	236	13	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-11543	236	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	236	15	hudson	hudson	PROPN
cice-11543	236	16	valley	valley	PROPN
cice-11543	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	237	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	237	2	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	237	4	fewer	few	ADJ
cice-11543	237	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	237	6	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	237	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	237	8	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	237	9	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	237	10	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	237	11	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	237	12	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	237	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	237	15	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	237	16	most	most	ADJ
cice-11543	237	17	did	do	AUX
cice-11543	237	18	require	require	VERB
cice-11543	237	19	the	the	DET
cice-11543	237	20	completion	completion	NOUN
cice-11543	237	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	237	22	at	at	ADV
cice-11543	237	23	least	least	ADV
cice-11543	237	24	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	237	25	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	238	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	238	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	238	4	aa	aa	PROPN
cice-11543	238	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	238	6	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	238	7	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11543	238	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	238	9	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	238	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	238	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	238	12	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	238	13	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	238	14	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	238	15	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	238	16	often	often	ADV
cice-11543	238	17	work	work	VERB
cice-11543	238	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	238	19	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cice-11543	238	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	238	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	238	22	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
cice-11543	238	23	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	238	25	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	238	26	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	238	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	238	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	239	1	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	239	2	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	239	3	like	like	ADP
cice-11543	239	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	239	5	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	239	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	239	7	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	239	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	239	9	zhangzhou	zhangzhou	PROPN
cice-11543	239	10	city	city	PROPN
cice-11543	239	11	vocational	vocational	PROPN
cice-11543	239	12	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	239	13	requires	require	VERB
cice-11543	239	14	960	960	NUM
cice-11543	239	15	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	239	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	239	17	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	239	18	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	239	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	239	20	hu	hu	PROPN
cice-11543	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	239	22	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11543	239	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	240	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	240	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	240	3	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	240	4	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	240	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	240	7	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	240	9	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	240	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	240	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	240	12	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	240	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	240	14	tier	tier	NOUN
cice-11543	240	15	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11543	240	16	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	240	17	like	like	ADP
cice-11543	240	18	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11543	240	19	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	240	20	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	240	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	240	22	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	240	23	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	240	24	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	240	25	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	240	26	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	240	27	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	240	28	researchand	researchand	NOUN
cice-11543	240	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-11543	240	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	240	31	focused	focused	ADJ
cice-11543	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	241	2	work	work	VERB
cice-11543	241	3	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	241	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	241	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	241	6	a	a	DET
cice-11543	241	7	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	241	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	241	9	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	241	10	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	241	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	241	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	241	13	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	15	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	241	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-11543	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	20	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	241	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	241	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	241	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	241	24	cities	city	NOUN
cice-11543	241	25	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	26	best	good	ADJ
cice-11543	241	27	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	29	etc	etc	X
cice-11543	241	30	.	.	X
cice-11543	241	31	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	241	32	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	241	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	34	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	241	35	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	241	36	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	241	37	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	241	38	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	241	39	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	241	40	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	241	41	booklet	booklet	NOUN
cice-11543	241	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	43	the	the	DET
cice-11543	241	44	placements	placement	NOUN
cice-11543	241	45	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	241	46	described	describe	VERB
cice-11543	241	47	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	241	48	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	49	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	241	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	241	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	52	magazine	magazine	NOUN
cice-11543	241	53	editors	editor	NOUN
cice-11543	241	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	55	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	241	56	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	57	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	241	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	59	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cice-11543	241	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	61	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	241	62	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cice-11543	241	63	…	…	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	64	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	65	this	this	PRON
cice-11543	241	66	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	241	67	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-11543	241	68	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	241	69	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-11543	241	70	street	street	PROPN
cice-11543	241	71	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	241	72	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	73	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
cice-11543	241	74	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	241	75	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	241	76	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11543	241	77	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	241	78	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	79	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11543	241	80	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	241	81	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	241	82	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	241	83	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	241	84	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	241	85	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	241	86	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	241	87	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	241	88	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	241	89	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	241	90	as	as	ADV
cice-11543	241	91	well	well	ADV
cice-11543	241	92	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	241	93	the	the	DET
cice-11543	241	94	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	241	95	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	241	96	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	241	97	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	241	98	state	state	PROPN
cice-11543	241	99	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	241	100	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	241	101	long	long	ADJ
cice-11543	241	102	beach	beach	NOUN
cice-11543	241	103	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	242	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	242	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	242	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	242	5	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	242	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	242	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	242	11	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11543	242	12	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	242	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	242	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	242	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	242	16	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	242	17	take	take	VERB
cice-11543	242	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cice-11543	242	19	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11543	242	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	242	21	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	242	22	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	242	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	242	24	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11543	242	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	242	26	nursery	nursery	NOUN
cice-11543	242	27	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	29	kindergartens	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	242	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	31	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	242	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	34	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	242	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	242	36	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	242	37	centers	center	NOUN
cice-11543	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	242	40	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11543	242	41	household	household	NOUN
cice-11543	242	42	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	242	43	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	242	44	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	242	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	242	46	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	242	47	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	242	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	242	49	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	242	50	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	242	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	242	52	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	242	53	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	242	54	99	99	NUM
cice-11543	242	55	99	99	NUM
cice-11543	242	56	management	management	NOUN
cice-11543	242	57	industry	industry	NOUN
cice-11543	242	58	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	59	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	242	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	61	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	242	62	job	job	NOUN
cice-11543	242	63	placement	placement	NOUN
cice-11543	242	64	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11543	242	65	as	as	ADV
cice-11543	242	66	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	242	67	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	242	68	98	98	NUM
cice-11543	242	69	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	242	70	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	242	71	baiyun	baiyun	PROPN
cice-11543	242	72	xingzhi	xingzhi	PROPN
cice-11543	242	73	vocational	vocational	PROPN
cice-11543	242	74	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	242	75	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11543	242	76	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	242	77	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	242	78	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
cice-11543	242	79	city	city	PROPN
cice-11543	242	80	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	81	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	82	see	see	VERB
cice-11543	242	83	tang	tang	PROPN
cice-11543	242	84	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	85	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	242	86	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	242	87	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	243	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cice-11543	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	244	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	244	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	244	3	era	era	NOUN
cice-11543	244	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	244	5	change	change	NOUN
cice-11543	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	244	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cice-11543	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	244	9	both	both	DET
cice-11543	244	10	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	244	11	’	’	PART
cice-11543	244	12	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	244	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	244	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	244	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	244	16	need	need	VERB
cice-11543	244	17	to	to	PART
cice-11543	244	18	update	update	VERB
cice-11543	244	19	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	244	20	to	to	PART
cice-11543	244	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
cice-11543	244	22	new	new	ADJ
cice-11543	244	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11543	244	24	about	about	ADP
cice-11543	244	25	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	244	26	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	244	27	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	244	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	244	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	244	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	244	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	244	32	to	to	PART
cice-11543	244	33	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11543	244	34	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
cice-11543	244	35	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cice-11543	244	36	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	244	37	future	future	ADJ
cice-11543	244	38	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	244	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	244	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	245	1	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	245	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	245	3	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	245	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	245	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	245	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	245	7	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	245	8	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	245	9	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11543	245	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11543	245	11	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	245	12	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	245	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	245	14	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	245	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	245	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	245	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	245	18	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	245	19	better	well	ADJ
cice-11543	245	20	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	245	22	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11543	245	23	when	when	SCONJ
cice-11543	245	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	245	25	encourages	encourage	VERB
cice-11543	245	26	this	this	DET
cice-11543	245	27	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-11543	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	246	1	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	246	2	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-11543	246	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
cice-11543	246	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	246	5	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	246	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	246	7	to	to	PART
cice-11543	246	8	combine	combine	VERB
cice-11543	246	9	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	246	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	246	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	246	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	246	14	childhood	childhood	ADJ
cice-11543	246	15	special	special	ADJ
cice-11543	246	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	246	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	246	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	246	19	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	246	20	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	246	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	246	23	done	do	VERB
cice-11543	246	24	so	so	ADV
cice-11543	246	25	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	246	26	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	246	27	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	246	28	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	246	29	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	246	30	the	the	DET
cice-11543	246	31	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	246	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	247	1	another	another	DET
cice-11543	247	2	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-11543	247	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11543	247	4	area	area	NOUN
cice-11543	247	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	247	6	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	247	7	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	247	8	aa	aa	PROPN
cice-11543	247	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	247	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	247	11	to	to	PART
cice-11543	247	12	specify	specify	VERB
cice-11543	247	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	247	14	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-11543	247	15	standard	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	247	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	247	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	247	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	247	19	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	247	20	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-11543	247	21	what	what	PRON
cice-11543	247	22	practical	practical	ADJ
cice-11543	247	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	247	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	247	25	desirable	desirable	ADJ
cice-11543	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	247	27	to	to	PART
cice-11543	247	28	add	add	VERB
cice-11543	247	29	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	247	30	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	247	31	options	option	NOUN
cice-11543	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	247	33	modeling	model	VERB
cice-11543	247	34	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	247	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	247	36	hudson	hudson	PROPN
cice-11543	247	37	valley	valley	PROPN
cice-11543	247	38	community	community	PROPN
cice-11543	247	39	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	247	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	248	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-11543	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	248	3	each	each	DET
cice-11543	248	4	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	248	5	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	248	6	build	build	VERB
cice-11543	248	7	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	248	8	own	own	ADJ
cice-11543	248	9	strength	strength	NOUN
cice-11543	248	10	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	248	11	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	248	12	specialty	specialty	NOUN
cice-11543	248	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	248	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	248	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	248	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	248	18	not	not	PART
cice-11543	248	19	to	to	PART
cice-11543	248	20	use	use	VERB
cice-11543	248	21	the	the	DET
cice-11543	248	22	same	same	ADJ
cice-11543	248	23	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	248	24	across	across	ADP
cice-11543	248	25	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	248	27	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	248	28	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	248	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	248	30	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	248	31	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	248	32	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	248	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	249	1	both	both	DET
cice-11543	249	2	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	249	3	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	249	4	align	align	VERB
cice-11543	249	5	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
cice-11543	249	6	missions	mission	NOUN
cice-11543	249	7	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	249	8	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	249	9	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	249	10	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	249	11	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	249	12	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	249	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	249	14	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	249	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	249	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	249	18	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	249	19	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-11543	249	20	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	249	21	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	249	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	249	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	249	24	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	249	26	able	able	ADJ
cice-11543	249	27	to	to	PART
cice-11543	249	28	connect	connect	VERB
cice-11543	249	29	family	family	NOUN
cice-11543	249	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	249	31	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	249	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	249	33	capable	capable	ADJ
cice-11543	249	34	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	249	35	observing	observe	VERB
cice-11543	249	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	249	37	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cice-11543	249	38	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	249	39	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	249	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	249	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	249	42	so	so	ADV
cice-11543	249	43	forth	forth	ADV
cice-11543	249	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	250	2	see	see	VERB
cice-11543	250	3	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	250	4	a2	a2	PROPN
cice-11543	250	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	250	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	250	7	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cice-11543	250	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	250	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	1	comparing	compare	VERB
cice-11543	251	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	251	3	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	251	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	251	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	251	6	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	251	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	251	8	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	251	9	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	251	10	stated	state	VERB
cice-11543	251	11	earlier	early	ADV
cice-11543	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	13	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	251	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	251	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	251	16	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	251	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	251	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	251	19	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	251	20	related	relate	VERB
cice-11543	251	21	to	to	PART
cice-11543	251	22	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	23	nonspecialized	nonspecialize	VERB
cice-11543	251	24	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	25	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	251	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	251	28	whom	whom	PRON
cice-11543	251	29	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	251	30	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	251	31	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	32	no	no	DET
cice-11543	251	33	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	251	34	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	251	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	251	36	background	background	NOUN
cice-11543	251	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	38	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	251	40	lack	lack	VERB
cice-11543	251	41	a	a	DET
cice-11543	251	42	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	44	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	251	45	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	251	46	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-11543	251	47	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	251	48	part	part	ADJ
cice-11543	251	49	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	251	50	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	251	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	251	52	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	251	53	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	251	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	252	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	252	2	this	this	DET
cice-11543	252	3	article	article	NOUN
cice-11543	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	252	5	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	252	6	refers	refer	VERB
cice-11543	252	7	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	252	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	252	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11543	252	10	outside	outside	ADP
cice-11543	252	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	252	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	252	13	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	252	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	252	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	253	1	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	253	2	includes	include	VERB
cice-11543	253	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	253	4	induction	induction	NOUN
cice-11543	253	5	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	253	7	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	253	8	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	253	9	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	253	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	253	12	short	short	ADJ
cice-11543	253	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	253	14	term	term	NOUN
cice-11543	253	15	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	253	17	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	253	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	253	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	253	21	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	253	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	253	23	seminar	seminar	NOUN
cice-11543	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	253	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	253	26	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	253	27	types	type	NOUN
cice-11543	253	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	253	29	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	253	30	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	253	31	irregular	irregular	ADJ
cice-11543	253	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	253	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	254	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11543	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	254	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	254	4	both	both	DET
cice-11543	254	5	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	254	7	there	there	PRON
cice-11543	254	8	are	be	VERB
cice-11543	254	9	still	still	ADV
cice-11543	254	10	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	254	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	254	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	254	13	whose	whose	DET
cice-11543	254	14	background	background	NOUN
cice-11543	254	15	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	254	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	254	17	not	not	PART
cice-11543	254	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	254	19	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	254	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	254	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	254	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	255	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	255	2	joined	join	VERB
cice-11543	255	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	255	4	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	255	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	255	6	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	255	7	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	255	8	without	without	ADP
cice-11543	255	9	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-11543	255	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	255	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	255	12	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	256	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	256	2	pointed	point	VERB
cice-11543	256	3	out	out	ADP
cice-11543	256	4	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	256	5	tout	tout	ADJ
cice-11543	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	256	7	zaslow	zaslow	VERB
cice-11543	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	256	9	berry	berry	NOUN
cice-11543	256	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	256	11	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	256	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	256	14	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	256	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	256	16	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	256	17	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	256	18	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11543	256	19	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11543	256	20	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	256	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	256	22	combined	combine	VERB
cice-11543	256	23	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	256	24	workshops	workshop	NOUN
cice-11543	256	25	held	hold	VERB
cice-11543	256	26	outside	outside	ADV
cice-11543	256	27	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	256	28	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	256	29	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	257	1	yet	yet	ADV
cice-11543	257	2	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	257	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	257	4	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	257	5	go	go	VERB
cice-11543	257	6	up	up	ADP
cice-11543	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	257	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	257	9	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	257	10	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	257	11	done	do	VERB
cice-11543	257	12	a	a	DET
cice-11543	257	13	better	well	ADJ
cice-11543	257	14	job	job	NOUN
cice-11543	257	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	257	16	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
cice-11543	257	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	257	18	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	257	19	the	the	DET
cice-11543	257	20	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	257	21	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	257	22	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	257	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	257	24	the	the	DET
cice-11543	257	25	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	257	26	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	257	27	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	257	28	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	257	29	equips	equip	VERB
cice-11543	257	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	257	31	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	257	32	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	257	33	professionalized	professionalized	ADJ
cice-11543	257	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11543	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	257	36	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	257	37	before	before	ADP
cice-11543	257	38	entering	enter	VERB
cice-11543	257	39	the	the	DET
cice-11543	257	40	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11543	257	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	258	1	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	258	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	258	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	258	4	ecls	ecls	NOUN
cice-11543	258	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	258	6	b	b	NOUN
cice-11543	258	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cice-11543	258	8	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	258	9	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11543	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	258	11	57.13	57.13	NUM
cice-11543	258	12	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	258	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	258	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	258	15	center	center	NOUN
cice-11543	258	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	258	17	attending	attend	VERB
cice-11543	258	18	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	258	19	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	258	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	258	21	reported	report	VERB
cice-11543	258	22	having	have	VERB
cice-11543	258	23	a	a	DET
cice-11543	258	24	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	258	25	majored	major	VERB
cice-11543	258	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	258	27	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	258	28	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	258	29	a	a	DET
cice-11543	258	30	related	related	ADJ
cice-11543	258	31	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	258	32	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	258	33	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	258	34	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	258	35	75.5	75.5	NUM
cice-11543	258	36	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	258	37	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	258	38	the	the	DET
cice-11543	258	39	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	258	40	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	258	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	258	42	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	258	43	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	258	44	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	258	45	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	258	46	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	258	47	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	258	48	100	100	NUM
cice-11543	258	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	258	50	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	258	51	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	258	52	those	those	PRON
cice-11543	258	53	above	above	ADP
cice-11543	258	54	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	258	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	258	56	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	258	57	a	a	DET
cice-11543	258	58	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	258	59	majored	major	VERB
cice-11543	258	60	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	258	61	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	258	62	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	258	63	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	258	64	this	this	DET
cice-11543	258	65	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	258	66	major	major	NOUN
cice-11543	258	67	may	may	AUX
cice-11543	258	68	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	258	69	associated	associate	VERB
cice-11543	258	70	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	258	71	a	a	DET
cice-11543	258	72	prior	prior	ADJ
cice-11543	258	73	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	258	74	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	258	75	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	1	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	3	among	among	ADP
cice-11543	259	4	those	those	DET
cice-11543	259	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	259	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	259	7	some	some	DET
cice-11543	259	8	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	259	9	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	259	10	above	above	ADV
cice-11543	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	12	63	63	NUM
cice-11543	259	13	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	259	14	reported	report	VERB
cice-11543	259	15	having	having	AUX
cice-11543	259	16	majored	major	VERB
cice-11543	259	17	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	259	18	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	259	21	the	the	DET
cice-11543	259	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cice-11543	259	23	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	259	24	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	259	25	among	among	ADP
cice-11543	259	26	those	those	PRON
cice-11543	259	27	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	259	28	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	259	29	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	259	30	above	above	ADV
cice-11543	259	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	32	85.76	85.76	NUM
cice-11543	259	33	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	259	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	35	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	259	37	80	80	NUM
cice-11543	259	38	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	259	39	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	259	40	those	those	PRON
cice-11543	259	41	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	259	42	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	259	43	majors	major	NOUN
cice-11543	259	44	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	259	45	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11543	259	46	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-11543	259	47	a	a	DET
cice-11543	259	48	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	259	49	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	259	50	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	259	51	at	at	ADV
cice-11543	259	52	least	least	ADJ
cice-11543	259	53	a	a	DET
cice-11543	259	54	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	259	55	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	56	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	259	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	58	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	259	59	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	259	60	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	1	10	10	NUM
cice-11543	260	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	260	3	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	260	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cice-11543	260	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	260	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	260	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	260	10	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	260	11	a	a	DET
cice-11543	260	12	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	260	13	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	260	14	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	260	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	260	16	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11543	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	18	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	260	19	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	260	20	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	260	21	15.9	15.9	NUM
cice-11543	260	22	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	260	23	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	260	24	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	260	25	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11543	260	26	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	260	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	260	28	shandong	shandong	PROPN
cice-11543	260	29	province	province	PROPN
cice-11543	260	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	31	li	li	PROPN
cice-11543	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	33	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	260	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	260	37	the	the	DET
cice-11543	260	38	status	status	NOUN
cice-11543	260	39	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	260	40	worse	bad	ADJ
cice-11543	260	41	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	260	42	earlier	early	ADJ
cice-11543	260	43	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	260	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	45	xie	xie	PROPN
cice-11543	260	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	47	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11543	260	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	260	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	261	1	to	to	PART
cice-11543	261	2	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11543	261	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	261	4	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11543	261	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	261	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	261	7	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	261	8	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	261	9	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	261	10	plan	plan	NOUN
cice-11543	261	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	261	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	261	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	261	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	261	15	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11543	261	16	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	261	17	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11543	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	261	19	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	261	20	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	261	21	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	261	24	many	many	ADJ
cice-11543	261	25	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11543	261	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	261	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	261	28	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	261	29	transferred	transfer	VERB
cice-11543	261	30	to	to	PART
cice-11543	261	31	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11543	261	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	261	33	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	261	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	262	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	262	2	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	262	3	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	262	4	receive	receive	VERB
cice-11543	262	5	include	include	VERB
cice-11543	262	6	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	262	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	262	8	day	day	NOUN
cice-11543	262	9	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	262	10	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	262	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	262	12	week	week	NOUN
cice-11543	262	13	long	long	ADJ
cice-11543	262	14	classes	class	NOUN
cice-11543	262	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	262	16	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	262	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	262	18	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11543	262	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	262	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	262	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	262	23	some	some	DET
cice-11543	262	24	group	group	NOUN
cice-11543	262	25	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-11543	262	26	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	262	27	the	the	DET
cice-11543	262	28	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11543	262	29	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	262	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	263	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	263	2	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	263	4	remote	remote	ADJ
cice-11543	263	5	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	263	7	ngos	ngo	NOUN
cice-11543	263	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	263	9	helping	help	VERB
cice-11543	263	10	local	local	ADJ
cice-11543	263	11	residents	resident	NOUN
cice-11543	263	12	build	build	VERB
cice-11543	263	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	263	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-11543	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	264	1	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	264	2	either	either	CCONJ
cice-11543	264	3	use	use	VERB
cice-11543	264	4	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
cice-11543	264	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	264	6	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	264	7	participate	participate	VERB
cice-11543	264	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	264	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	264	10	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	264	11	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	264	12	development	development	PROPN
cice-11543	264	13	research	research	PROPN
cice-11543	264	14	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cice-11543	264	15	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	264	16	model	model	NOUN
cice-11543	264	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	264	18	train	train	NOUN
cice-11543	264	19	villagers	villager	NOUN
cice-11543	264	20	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	264	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	264	23	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	264	24	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	264	25	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	264	26	least	least	ADJ
cice-11543	264	27	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	264	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	264	29	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-11543	264	30	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	264	31	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	264	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	264	33	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	264	34	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	264	35	the	the	DET
cice-11543	264	36	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	264	37	human	human	ADJ
cice-11543	264	38	people	people	NOUN
cice-11543	264	39	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	264	40	people	people	PROPN
cice-11543	264	41	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	264	42	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	264	43	model	model	NOUN
cice-11543	264	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	265	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	265	2	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cice-11543	265	3	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	265	4	qingpu	qingpu	PROPN
cice-11543	265	5	district	district	PROPN
cice-11543	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	265	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	265	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	265	9	applicants	applicant	NOUN
cice-11543	265	10	without	without	ADP
cice-11543	265	11	an	an	DET
cice-11543	265	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	265	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	265	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	265	15	background	background	NOUN
cice-11543	265	16	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	265	17	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	265	18	to	to	PART
cice-11543	265	19	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	265	20	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	265	21	certificates	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	265	23	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	265	24	interview	interview	NOUN
cice-11543	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	265	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	265	27	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	265	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	265	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-11543	265	30	before	before	SCONJ
cice-11543	265	31	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	265	32	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	265	33	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	265	34	hired	hire	VERB
cice-11543	265	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	266	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	266	2	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11543	266	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	266	4	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	266	6	both	both	DET
cice-11543	266	7	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	266	8	face	face	VERB
cice-11543	266	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	266	10	need	need	NOUN
cice-11543	266	11	to	to	PART
cice-11543	266	12	increase	increase	VERB
cice-11543	266	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	266	14	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	266	15	holding	hold	VERB
cice-11543	266	16	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-11543	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	266	18	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	266	19	a	a	DET
cice-11543	266	20	greater	great	ADJ
cice-11543	266	21	need	need	NOUN
cice-11543	266	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	266	23	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	266	24	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	266	25	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	266	26	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	267	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	267	2	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	267	3	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	267	4	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	267	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	267	6	kagan	kagan	PROPN
cice-11543	267	7	et	et	PROPN
cice-11543	267	8	al	al	PROPN
cice-11543	267	9	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	268	2	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11543	268	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	268	5	57	57	NUM
cice-11543	268	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	268	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	268	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	268	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	268	10	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	268	11	-	-	NOUN
cice-11543	268	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	268	13	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	268	14	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	268	15	certified	certify	VERB
cice-11543	268	16	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	268	17	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	268	18	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	268	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	268	21	23	23	NUM
cice-11543	268	22	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	268	23	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	268	24	the	the	DET
cice-11543	268	25	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	268	26	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	268	27	associate	associate	NOUN
cice-11543	268	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	268	29	cda	cda	PROPN
cice-11543	268	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	268	31	credential	credential	NOUN
cice-11543	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	269	1	some	some	DET
cice-11543	269	2	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	269	3	did	do	VERB
cice-11543	269	4	worse	bad	ADJ
cice-11543	269	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	269	6	that	that	DET
cice-11543	269	7	measure	measure	NOUN
cice-11543	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	269	9	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	269	10	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	269	11	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-11543	269	12	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	269	13	gone	go	VERB
cice-11543	269	14	up	up	ADP
cice-11543	269	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	269	16	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-11543	269	17	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	269	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	269	19	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	269	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	269	21	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	269	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	269	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	270	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	270	2	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	270	4	43.9	43.9	NUM
cice-11543	270	5	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	270	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	270	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	270	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	270	9	held	hold	VERB
cice-11543	270	10	a	a	DET
cice-11543	270	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	270	12	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	270	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	270	14	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11543	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	270	16	56.1	56.1	NUM
cice-11543	270	17	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	270	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	270	19	full	full	ADJ
cice-11543	270	20	time	time	NOUN
cice-11543	270	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	270	22	were	be	AUX
cice-11543	270	23	not	not	PART
cice-11543	270	24	certified	certify	VERB
cice-11543	270	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	271	1	such	such	DET
cice-11543	271	2	an	an	DET
cice-11543	271	3	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	271	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	271	5	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	271	6	serious	serious	ADJ
cice-11543	271	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	271	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	271	9	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11543	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	271	11	western	western	ADJ
cice-11543	271	12	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11543	271	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	271	14	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	271	15	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	271	16	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	271	17	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	271	18	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	271	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cice-11543	271	20	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	271	21	group	group	NOUN
cice-11543	271	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	271	23	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11543	271	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	272	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	272	2	some	some	DET
cice-11543	272	3	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	272	4	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	272	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	272	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cice-11543	272	8	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	272	9	even	even	ADV
cice-11543	272	10	lower	low	ADJ
cice-11543	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	272	12	ranging	range	VERB
cice-11543	272	13	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	272	14	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	272	15	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	272	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	272	17	18.2	18.2	NUM
cice-11543	272	18	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	272	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	272	20	li	li	PROPN
cice-11543	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	272	22	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	272	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	273	1	third	third	ADJ
cice-11543	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	273	3	daike	daike	ADJ
cice-11543	273	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	273	5	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	273	6	substitute	substitute	NOUN
cice-11543	273	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	273	8	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	273	9	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11543	273	10	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	273	11	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	273	13	where	where	SCONJ
cice-11543	273	14	they	they	PRON
cice-11543	273	15	compose	compose	VERB
cice-11543	273	16	a	a	DET
cice-11543	273	17	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-11543	273	18	portion	portion	NOUN
cice-11543	273	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	273	20	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	273	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	273	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	273	23	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	273	24	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	273	25	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	273	26	the	the	DET
cice-11543	273	27	share	share	NOUN
cice-11543	273	28	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	273	29	such	such	ADJ
cice-11543	273	30	type	type	NOUN
cice-11543	273	31	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	273	32	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	273	33	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	273	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	273	35	as	as	ADV
cice-11543	273	36	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	273	37	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	273	38	67	67	NUM
cice-11543	273	39	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	273	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	273	41	haian	haian	PROPN
cice-11543	273	42	county	county	PROPN
cice-11543	273	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	273	44	jiangsu	jiangsu	PROPN
cice-11543	273	45	province	province	PROPN
cice-11543	273	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	273	47	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	273	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	273	49	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	273	50	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	273	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	274	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cice-11543	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	274	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-11543	274	4	10	10	NUM
cice-11543	274	5	this	this	PRON
cice-11543	274	6	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	274	7	also	also	ADV
cice-11543	274	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cice-11543	274	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	274	10	a	a	DET
cice-11543	274	11	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	274	12	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-11543	274	13	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	274	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	274	15	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	274	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	274	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	274	18	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	274	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	274	20	licensed	licensed	ADJ
cice-11543	274	21	centers	center	NOUN
cice-11543	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	274	23	no	no	DET
cice-11543	274	24	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	274	26	no	no	DET
cice-11543	274	27	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	274	28	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	274	29	credits	credit	NOUN
cice-11543	274	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	274	31	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	274	32	0.4	0.4	NUM
cice-11543	274	33	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	274	34	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	274	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	274	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	274	37	12.1	12.1	NUM
cice-11543	274	38	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	274	39	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	274	40	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cice-11543	274	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	274	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	275	1	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	275	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	275	3	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	275	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	275	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	275	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	275	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	275	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	275	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	275	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	275	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	275	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	275	13	101	101	NUM
cice-11543	275	14	101	101	NUM
cice-11543	275	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	275	16	21st	21st	ADJ
cice-11543	275	17	century	century	NOUN
cice-11543	275	18	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	275	19	witnessed	witness	VERB
cice-11543	275	20	a	a	DET
cice-11543	275	21	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cice-11543	275	22	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-11543	275	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	275	24	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	275	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	275	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	275	27	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	275	28	around	around	ADP
cice-11543	275	29	the	the	DET
cice-11543	275	30	world	world	NOUN
cice-11543	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	276	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	276	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	276	3	affects	affect	VERB
cice-11543	276	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	276	5	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	276	7	defines	define	VERB
cice-11543	276	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	276	9	core	core	ADJ
cice-11543	276	10	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	276	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	276	12	a	a	DET
cice-11543	276	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	276	14	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	277	1	this	this	DET
cice-11543	277	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	277	3	compares	compare	VERB
cice-11543	277	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	277	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	277	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	277	7	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	277	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	277	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	277	10	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	277	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	277	12	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	277	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	277	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	277	15	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	277	16	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	277	18	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	277	19	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	277	20	various	various	ADJ
cice-11543	277	21	types	type	NOUN
cice-11543	277	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	277	23	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	277	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	277	25	materials	material	NOUN
cice-11543	277	26	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	277	27	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-11543	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	277	29	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	277	30	documents	document	NOUN
cice-11543	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	277	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	277	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-11543	277	34	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	278	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	278	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	278	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11543	278	4	focused	focus	VERB
cice-11543	278	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	278	6	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	278	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	278	8	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	278	9	to	to	PART
cice-11543	278	10	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	278	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	278	12	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	278	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	278	14	age	age	NOUN
cice-11543	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	279	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-11543	279	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	279	3	both	both	DET
cice-11543	279	4	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	279	5	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	279	6	used	use	VERB
cice-11543	279	7	terms	term	NOUN
cice-11543	279	8	like	like	ADP
cice-11543	279	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	279	10	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cice-11543	279	11	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	279	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	279	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	279	14	unsystematic	unsystematic	ADJ
cice-11543	279	15	”	"	PUNCT
cice-11543	279	16	to	to	PART
cice-11543	279	17	describe	describe	VERB
cice-11543	279	18	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	279	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	279	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	279	21	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	279	23	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	279	24	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
cice-11543	279	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	279	26	the	the	DET
cice-11543	279	27	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	279	28	has	have	AUX
cice-11543	279	29	done	do	VERB
cice-11543	279	30	better	well	ADV
cice-11543	279	31	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	279	32	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11543	279	33	the	the	DET
cice-11543	279	34	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	279	35	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	279	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	279	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	279	38	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	279	39	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	279	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	279	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	280	1	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cice-11543	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	281	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	281	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	281	3	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	281	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11543	281	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	281	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	281	7	relative	relative	ADJ
cice-11543	281	8	low	low	ADJ
cice-11543	281	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	281	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	281	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	281	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	281	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	281	14	both	both	DET
cice-11543	281	15	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	281	16	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	281	17	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	281	18	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-11543	281	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	281	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	281	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	281	22	background	background	NOUN
cice-11543	281	23	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	281	24	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	281	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	281	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	281	27	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	281	28	whom	whom	PRON
cice-11543	281	29	the	the	DET
cice-11543	281	30	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	281	31	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	281	32	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
cice-11543	281	33	around	around	ADP
cice-11543	281	34	a	a	DET
cice-11543	281	35	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	281	36	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	281	37	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	281	38	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	281	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	281	40	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	281	41	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	281	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	281	43	below	below	ADV
cice-11543	281	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	282	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	282	2	government	government	NOUN
cice-11543	282	3	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	282	4	focus	focus	VERB
cice-11543	282	5	more	more	ADV
cice-11543	282	6	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	282	7	improving	improve	VERB
cice-11543	282	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	282	9	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	282	10	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	282	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11543	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	282	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	282	15	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11543	282	16	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	282	17	those	those	PRON
cice-11543	282	18	whose	whose	DET
cice-11543	282	19	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	282	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11543	282	21	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	282	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	282	23	not	not	PART
cice-11543	282	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	282	25	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	282	26	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	282	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	282	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	282	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	282	30	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	282	31	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	282	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11543	282	33	for	for	SCONJ
cice-11543	282	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	282	35	to	to	PART
cice-11543	282	36	develop	develop	VERB
cice-11543	282	37	practical	practical	ADJ
cice-11543	282	38	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	282	39	through	through	ADP
cice-11543	282	40	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	282	41	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	282	42	service	service	NOUN
cice-11543	282	43	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	282	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	282	45	online	online	NOUN
cice-11543	282	46	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	282	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	283	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	283	3	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	283	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-11543	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	6	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-11543	283	7	across	across	ADP
cice-11543	283	8	different	different	ADJ
cice-11543	283	9	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cice-11543	283	10	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	283	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	14	provinces	province	NOUN
cice-11543	283	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	283	16	counties	county	NOUN
cice-11543	283	17	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	18	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	283	20	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11543	283	21	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	22	east	east	ADJ
cice-11543	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	24	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-11543	283	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	283	26	west	west	NOUN
cice-11543	283	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	28	continues	continue	VERB
cice-11543	283	29	to	to	PART
cice-11543	283	30	exist	exist	VERB
cice-11543	283	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	283	32	which	which	PRON
cice-11543	283	33	may	may	AUX
cice-11543	283	34	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	283	35	related	relate	VERB
cice-11543	283	36	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	283	37	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11543	283	38	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	283	39	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11543	283	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	284	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	284	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	284	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	284	5	average	average	ADJ
cice-11543	284	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	284	7	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	284	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	284	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	284	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	284	11	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	284	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	284	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	284	14	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	284	15	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	284	16	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	284	17	an	an	DET
cice-11543	284	18	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	284	20	compared	compare	VERB
cice-11543	284	21	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	284	22	a	a	DET
cice-11543	284	23	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	284	24	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	284	25	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-11543	284	26	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	285	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11543	285	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	285	3	expected	expect	VERB
cice-11543	285	4	to	to	PART
cice-11543	285	5	cause	cause	VERB
cice-11543	285	6	large	large	ADJ
cice-11543	285	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cice-11543	285	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	285	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	285	10	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	285	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	285	12	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	285	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	286	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	286	3	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	286	6	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	286	8	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	286	9	varies	vary	VERB
cice-11543	286	10	across	across	ADP
cice-11543	286	11	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	286	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	286	14	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	286	17	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	19	29.61	29.61	NUM
cice-11543	286	20	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	286	21	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	286	22	the	the	DET
cice-11543	286	23	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	286	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	286	25	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	286	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	286	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	286	28	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	286	29	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	286	30	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	286	31	a	a	DET
cice-11543	286	32	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	286	33	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	286	34	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	286	35	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	286	36	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
cice-11543	286	37	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	286	38	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	39	but	but	CCONJ
cice-11543	286	40	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	286	41	11.70	11.70	NUM
cice-11543	286	42	%	%	NOUN
cice-11543	286	43	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	286	44	south	south	PROPN
cice-11543	286	45	dakota	dakota	PROPN
cice-11543	286	46	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	286	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	48	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	286	49	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	286	50	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	286	51	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	286	52	acs	acs	PROPN
cice-11543	286	53	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	54	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	286	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	56	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	286	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	286	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	287	1	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	288	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11543	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	288	3	most	most	ADJ
cice-11543	288	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	288	5	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	288	6	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	288	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	288	8	have	have	VERB
cice-11543	288	9	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	288	10	background	background	NOUN
cice-11543	288	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	288	12	a	a	DET
cice-11543	288	13	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	288	14	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	288	15	credits	credit	NOUN
cice-11543	288	16	related	relate	VERB
cice-11543	288	17	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	288	18	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	288	19	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	288	20	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	288	21	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	288	22	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	288	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	288	25	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11543	288	26	only	only	ADV
cice-11543	288	27	a	a	DET
cice-11543	288	28	little	little	ADJ
cice-11543	288	29	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	288	30	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	288	31	half	half	NOUN
cice-11543	288	32	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	288	33	the	the	DET
cice-11543	288	34	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cice-11543	288	35	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	288	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	288	37	do	do	VERB
cice-11543	288	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	289	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	289	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	289	3	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	289	4	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	289	7	over	over	ADP
cice-11543	289	8	a	a	DET
cice-11543	289	9	long	long	ADJ
cice-11543	289	10	period	period	NOUN
cice-11543	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	289	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	289	13	average	average	ADJ
cice-11543	289	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	289	15	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	289	16	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	289	17	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	289	18	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	289	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	289	20	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	289	21	center	center	NOUN
cice-11543	289	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	289	23	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	289	24	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-11543	289	25	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	289	26	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	289	27	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	289	28	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	289	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	289	30	the	the	DET
cice-11543	289	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	289	32	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	289	33	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	289	34	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11543	289	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	290	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	290	2	typical	typical	ADJ
cice-11543	290	3	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	290	4	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	290	5	a	a	DET
cice-11543	290	6	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	290	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	290	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	290	9	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	290	10	a	a	DET
cice-11543	290	11	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	290	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	290	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	290	15	typical	typical	ADJ
cice-11543	290	16	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	290	17	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	290	18	a	a	DET
cice-11543	290	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	290	20	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	290	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	290	22	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	290	23	an	an	DET
cice-11543	290	24	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	290	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	290	26	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	290	27	what	what	PRON
cice-11543	290	28	used	use	VERB
cice-11543	290	29	to	to	PART
cice-11543	290	30	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	290	31	a	a	DET
cice-11543	290	32	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	290	33	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	290	34	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	290	35	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11543	290	36	about	about	ADV
cice-11543	290	37	ten	ten	NUM
cice-11543	290	38	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	290	39	ago	ago	ADV
cice-11543	290	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	290	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	291	1	this	this	PRON
cice-11543	291	2	may	may	AUX
cice-11543	291	3	lead	lead	VERB
cice-11543	291	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	291	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-11543	291	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	291	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	291	8	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-11543	291	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	291	10	a	a	DET
cice-11543	291	11	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	291	12	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	291	13	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	291	14	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	291	15	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	291	16	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	291	17	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	291	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11543	291	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	291	20	the	the	DET
cice-11543	291	21	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	291	22	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	291	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	291	24	how	how	SCONJ
cice-11543	291	25	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-11543	291	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	291	27	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-11543	291	28	define	define	VERB
cice-11543	291	29	a	a	DET
cice-11543	291	30	good	good	ADJ
cice-11543	291	31	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	291	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	292	1	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	292	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	292	3	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	292	4	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	292	6	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	292	7	selection	selection	NOUN
cice-11543	292	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cice-11543	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	292	10	course	course	NOUN
cice-11543	292	11	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	292	13	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	292	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cice-11543	292	15	differ	differ	VERB
cice-11543	292	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	292	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	292	18	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	292	19	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-11543	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	293	4	us	we	PRON
cice-11543	293	5	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	293	6	relied	rely	VERB
cice-11543	293	7	more	more	ADJ
cice-11543	293	8	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	293	9	a	a	DET
cice-11543	293	10	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	293	11	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	293	12	than	than	ADP
cice-11543	293	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	293	14	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	293	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	293	16	to	to	PART
cice-11543	293	17	train	train	VERB
cice-11543	293	18	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	293	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cice-11543	293	22	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	293	23	some	some	DET
cice-11543	293	24	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	293	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	293	26	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	293	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	28	especially	especially	ADV
cice-11543	293	29	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	293	30	places	place	NOUN
cice-11543	293	31	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	293	32	great	great	ADJ
cice-11543	293	33	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	293	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	293	35	shortages	shortage	NOUN
cice-11543	293	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	38	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	293	39	still	still	ADV
cice-11543	293	40	rely	rely	VERB
cice-11543	293	41	heavily	heavily	ADV
cice-11543	293	42	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	293	43	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-11543	293	44	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	293	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	293	46	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	293	47	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	293	48	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	293	49	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	293	50	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	293	51	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	293	52	102	102	NUM
cice-11543	293	53	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	293	54	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	293	55	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	293	56	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	293	57	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-11543	293	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	60	short	short	ADJ
cice-11543	293	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	293	62	induction	induction	NOUN
cice-11543	293	63	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	293	64	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	293	65	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	293	66	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cice-11543	293	67	who	who	PRON
cice-11543	293	68	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11543	293	69	did	do	AUX
cice-11543	293	70	not	not	PART
cice-11543	293	71	work	work	VERB
cice-11543	293	72	worked	work	VERB
cice-11543	293	73	have	have	AUX
cice-11543	293	74	not	not	PART
cice-11543	293	75	been	be	AUX
cice-11543	293	76	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	293	77	the	the	DET
cice-11543	293	78	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	293	79	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	293	80	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	293	81	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-11543	293	82	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	293	83	a	a	DET
cice-11543	293	84	related	related	ADJ
cice-11543	293	85	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11543	293	86	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	294	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	294	2	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
cice-11543	294	3	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	294	4	both	both	DET
cice-11543	294	5	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	295	1	first	first	ADV
cice-11543	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	295	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	295	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	295	5	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	295	6	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	295	7	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11543	295	8	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	295	9	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	295	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	295	12	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	295	13	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	295	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	295	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cice-11543	295	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	295	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	295	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	295	19	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	295	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	295	22	consider	consider	VERB
cice-11543	295	23	expanding	expand	VERB
cice-11543	295	24	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	295	25	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	295	26	non	non	ADJ
cice-11543	295	27	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	295	28	ece	ece	ADJ
cice-11543	295	29	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cice-11543	295	30	via	via	ADP
cice-11543	295	31	online	online	ADJ
cice-11543	295	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	295	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	295	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	295	35	establish	establish	VERB
cice-11543	295	36	a	a	DET
cice-11543	295	37	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	295	38	law	law	NOUN
cice-11543	295	39	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	295	40	ensures	ensure	VERB
cice-11543	295	41	the	the	DET
cice-11543	295	42	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11543	295	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	295	44	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11543	295	45	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	295	46	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	295	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	295	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	296	1	both	both	DET
cice-11543	296	2	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	296	3	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	296	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
cice-11543	296	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	296	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	296	7	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	296	8	to	to	PART
cice-11543	296	9	offer	offer	VERB
cice-11543	296	10	a	a	DET
cice-11543	296	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	296	12	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
cice-11543	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	296	14	ask	ask	VERB
cice-11543	296	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11543	296	16	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	296	17	to	to	PART
cice-11543	296	18	provide	provide	VERB
cice-11543	296	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11543	296	20	coursework	coursework	NOUN
cice-11543	296	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	296	22	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	296	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	296	24	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	296	25	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	296	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	296	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	297	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-11543	297	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11543	297	3	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cice-11543	297	4	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	297	5	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	297	6	used	use	VERB
cice-11543	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	297	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	297	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	297	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	297	11	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	297	12	before	before	SCONJ
cice-11543	297	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	297	14	service	service	NOUN
cice-11543	297	15	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	297	16	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	297	17	monitored	monitor	VERB
cice-11543	297	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	297	19	ensured	ensure	VERB
cice-11543	297	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	297	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	297	22	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	297	23	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	297	24	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	297	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cice-11543	297	26	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	297	27	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	297	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	297	29	service	service	NOUN
cice-11543	297	30	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	297	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	298	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	298	2	this	this	DET
cice-11543	298	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-11543	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	298	5	establishing	establish	VERB
cice-11543	298	6	a	a	DET
cice-11543	298	7	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
cice-11543	298	8	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
cice-11543	298	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	298	10	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	298	11	important	important	ADJ
cice-11543	298	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	299	1	second	second	ADJ
cice-11543	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	299	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	299	4	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	299	5	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	299	6	can	can	AUX
cice-11543	299	7	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	299	8	simplified	simplify	VERB
cice-11543	299	9	to	to	PART
cice-11543	299	10	make	make	VERB
cice-11543	299	11	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	299	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	299	13	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-11543	299	14	certificates	certificate	NOUN
cice-11543	299	15	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cice-11543	299	16	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	299	17	all	all	DET
cice-11543	299	18	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	299	21	a	a	DET
cice-11543	299	22	space	space	NOUN
cice-11543	299	23	to	to	PART
cice-11543	299	24	access	access	VERB
cice-11543	299	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	299	26	create	create	VERB
cice-11543	299	27	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cice-11543	299	28	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	299	29	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	299	30	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-11543	299	31	pathways	pathway	NOUN
cice-11543	299	32	available	available	ADJ
cice-11543	299	33	to	to	PART
cice-11543	299	34	teach	teach	VERB
cice-11543	299	35	preschool	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	299	37	with	with	SCONJ
cice-11543	299	38	the	the	DET
cice-11543	299	39	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11543	299	40	to	to	PART
cice-11543	299	41	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-11543	299	42	an	an	DET
cice-11543	299	43	integrated	integrate	VERB
cice-11543	299	44	birth	birth	NOUN
cice-11543	299	45	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	299	46	through	through	ADP
cice-11543	299	47	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	299	48	ageeight	ageeight	ADJ
cice-11543	299	49	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	299	50	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cice-11543	299	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	299	52	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	299	53	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11543	299	54	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	299	55	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	299	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	300	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-11543	300	2	previously	previously	ADV
cice-11543	300	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-11543	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	300	5	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	300	6	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	300	7	a	a	DET
cice-11543	300	8	unified	unified	ADJ
cice-11543	300	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	300	10	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	300	11	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	300	12	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	300	13	rooted	root	VERB
cice-11543	300	14	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	300	15	the	the	DET
cice-11543	300	16	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	300	17	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	300	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11543	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	300	20	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	300	21	plans	plan	NOUN
cice-11543	300	22	to	to	PART
cice-11543	300	23	train	train	VERB
cice-11543	300	24	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	300	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	300	26	to	to	PART
cice-11543	300	27	meet	meet	VERB
cice-11543	300	28	the	the	DET
cice-11543	300	29	needs	need	NOUN
cice-11543	300	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	300	31	national	national	ADJ
cice-11543	300	32	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	301	1	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	301	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	301	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	301	5	government	government	NOUN
cice-11543	301	6	unifies	unify	VERB
cice-11543	301	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	301	8	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	301	9	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	301	10	across	across	ADP
cice-11543	301	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	301	12	32	32	NUM
cice-11543	301	13	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-11543	301	14	regions	region	NOUN
cice-11543	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	301	17	the	the	DET
cice-11543	301	18	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11543	301	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	301	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	301	21	has	have	VERB
cice-11543	301	22	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cice-11543	301	23	rights	right	NOUN
cice-11543	301	24	to	to	PART
cice-11543	301	25	issue	issue	VERB
cice-11543	301	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	301	27	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-11543	301	28	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	301	29	order	order	NOUN
cice-11543	301	30	to	to	PART
cice-11543	301	31	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11543	301	32	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	301	33	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	301	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	301	35	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	301	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	302	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	302	2	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	302	3	may	may	AUX
cice-11543	302	4	consider	consider	VERB
cice-11543	302	5	unifying	unifying	ADJ
cice-11543	302	6	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	302	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	302	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	302	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	302	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	302	12	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	302	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	302	14	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-11543	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	303	1	third	third	ADJ
cice-11543	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	303	3	both	both	DET
cice-11543	303	4	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	303	5	need	need	VERB
cice-11543	303	6	to	to	PART
cice-11543	303	7	build	build	VERB
cice-11543	303	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11543	303	9	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	303	10	to	to	PART
cice-11543	303	11	elevate	elevate	VERB
cice-11543	303	12	the	the	DET
cice-11543	303	13	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	303	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	303	15	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	303	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	303	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	303	18	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-11543	304	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-11543	304	3	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	304	4	may	may	AUX
cice-11543	304	5	include	include	VERB
cice-11543	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	8	1	1	X
cice-11543	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	10	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-11543	304	11	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	304	12	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	304	13	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	304	14	update	update	VERB
cice-11543	304	15	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	304	16	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-11543	304	17	to	to	PART
cice-11543	304	18	improve	improve	VERB
cice-11543	304	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cice-11543	304	20	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	304	21	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	304	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	24	2	2	X
cice-11543	304	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	26	address	address	NOUN
cice-11543	304	27	the	the	DET
cice-11543	304	28	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-11543	304	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	304	30	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11543	304	31	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cice-11543	304	32	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	304	33	attracting	attract	VERB
cice-11543	304	34	high	high	ADJ
cice-11543	304	35	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	304	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	304	37	into	into	ADP
cice-11543	304	38	the	the	DET
cice-11543	304	39	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	304	40	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	304	41	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	304	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	43	given	give	VERB
cice-11543	304	44	that	that	SCONJ
cice-11543	304	45	the	the	DET
cice-11543	304	46	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	304	47	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cice-11543	304	48	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	304	49	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	304	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	304	51	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	304	52	both	both	DET
cice-11543	304	53	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	304	54	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	304	55	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-11543	304	56	low	low	ADJ
cice-11543	304	57	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	304	58	each	each	DET
cice-11543	304	59	country	country	NOUN
cice-11543	304	60	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	61	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	304	62	department	department	PROPN
cice-11543	304	63	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	304	64	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	304	65	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	66	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	304	67	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	68	he	he	PRON
cice-11543	304	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	70	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	304	71	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	72	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	73	a	a	DET
cice-11543	304	74	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	304	75	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	304	76	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cice-11543	304	77	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cice-11543	304	78	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cice-11543	304	79	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	304	80	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
cice-11543	304	81	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	304	82	the	the	DET
cice-11543	304	83	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	304	84	work	work	NOUN
cice-11543	304	85	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	304	86	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	304	87	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	304	88	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	304	89	the	the	DET
cice-11543	304	90	new	new	ADJ
cice-11543	304	91	century	century	NOUN
cice-11543	304	92	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	304	93	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	304	94	established	establish	VERB
cice-11543	304	95	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	304	96	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	304	97	both	both	CCONJ
cice-11543	304	98	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	304	99	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	304	100	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	304	101	preschools	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	304	102	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	305	1	finally	finally	ADV
cice-11543	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	305	3	it	it	PRON
cice-11543	305	4	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	305	5	worthy	worthy	ADJ
cice-11543	305	6	to	to	PART
cice-11543	305	7	consider	consider	VERB
cice-11543	305	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	305	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	305	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cice-11543	305	11	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-11543	305	12	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	305	13	the	the	DET
cice-11543	305	14	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	305	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	305	16	systems	system	NOUN
cice-11543	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	306	1	this	this	DET
cice-11543	306	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-11543	306	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-11543	306	4	provides	provide	VERB
cice-11543	306	5	a	a	DET
cice-11543	306	6	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
cice-11543	306	7	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	306	8	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	306	9	most	most	ADJ
cice-11543	306	10	a	a	DET
cice-11543	306	11	brief	brief	ADJ
cice-11543	306	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-11543	306	13	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	306	14	the	the	DET
cice-11543	306	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
cice-11543	306	16	process	process	NOUN
cice-11543	306	17	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	306	18	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	306	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	306	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	306	21	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	306	22	the	the	DET
cice-11543	306	23	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	306	24	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	306	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	306	26	the	the	DET
cice-11543	306	27	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-11543	306	28	should	should	AUX
cice-11543	306	29	be	be	AUX
cice-11543	306	30	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cice-11543	306	31	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	306	32	this	this	PRON
cice-11543	306	33	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	306	34	mind	mind	NOUN
cice-11543	306	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	307	1	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	307	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	307	3	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	307	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	307	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	307	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	307	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	307	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	307	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	307	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	307	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	307	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	307	13	103	103	NUM
cice-11543	307	14	103	103	NUM
cice-11543	307	15	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11543	307	16	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	307	17	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
cice-11543	307	18	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	307	19	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11543	307	20	are	be	AUX
cice-11543	307	21	grateful	grateful	ADJ
cice-11543	307	22	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	307	23	the	the	DET
cice-11543	307	24	support	support	NOUN
cice-11543	307	25	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	307	26	the	the	DET
cice-11543	307	27	starting	start	VERB
cice-11543	307	28	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	307	29	fund	fund	NOUN
cice-11543	307	30	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	307	31	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	307	32	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	307	33	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	307	34	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	307	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	307	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	307	37	the	the	DET
cice-11543	307	38	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-11543	307	39	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	307	40	fund	fund	NOUN
cice-11543	307	41	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	307	42	humanity	humanity	NOUN
cice-11543	307	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	307	44	social	social	ADJ
cice-11543	307	45	science	science	NOUN
cice-11543	307	46	provided	provide	VERB
cice-11543	307	47	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	307	48	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-11543	307	49	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	307	50	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	307	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	307	52	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	307	53	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	307	54	16yjczh022	16yjczh022	NOUN
cice-11543	307	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	307	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	308	1	special	special	ADJ
cice-11543	308	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
cice-11543	308	3	go	go	VERB
cice-11543	308	4	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	308	5	our	our	PRON
cice-11543	308	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cice-11543	308	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	308	8	the	the	DET
cice-11543	308	9	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	308	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	308	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	308	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	308	13	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	308	14	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	308	15	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	308	16	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	308	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	308	18	zhenyi	zhenyi	PROPN
cice-11543	308	19	li	li	PROPN
cice-11543	308	20	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	309	1	about	about	ADP
cice-11543	309	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	309	3	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11543	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	309	5	xin	xin	PROPN
cice-11543	309	6	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	309	7	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	309	8	an	an	DET
cice-11543	309	9	associate	associate	ADJ
cice-11543	309	10	professor	professor	NOUN
cice-11543	309	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	309	12	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	309	13	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	309	14	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	309	15	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	310	1	her	her	PRON
cice-11543	310	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	310	3	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11543	310	4	lies	lie	VERB
cice-11543	310	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	310	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	310	7	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11543	310	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	310	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	310	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	310	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	310	12	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11543	310	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	310	15	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	310	16	a	a	DET
cice-11543	310	17	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-11543	310	18	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-11543	310	19	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	310	20	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	310	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	310	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	310	23	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	310	24	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	311	1	she	she	PRON
cice-11543	311	2	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	311	3	working	work	VERB
cice-11543	311	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	311	5	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	311	6	projects	project	NOUN
cice-11543	311	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	311	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	311	9	1	1	X
cice-11543	311	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	311	11	an	an	DET
cice-11543	311	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	311	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	311	14	depth	depth	NOUN
cice-11543	311	15	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11543	311	16	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	311	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	311	18	the	the	DET
cice-11543	311	19	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-11543	311	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	311	21	retention	retention	NOUN
cice-11543	311	22	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	311	23	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	311	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	311	25	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	311	26	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-11543	311	27	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	311	28	counties	county	NOUN
cice-11543	311	29	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	311	30	hubei	hubei	PROPN
cice-11543	311	31	province	province	PROPN
cice-11543	311	32	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	311	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	311	34	2	2	X
cice-11543	311	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	311	36	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-11543	311	37	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11543	311	38	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	311	39	the	the	DET
cice-11543	311	40	first	first	ADJ
cice-11543	311	41	u.s.-type	u.s.-type	NOUN
cice-11543	311	42	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	311	43	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	311	44	museum	museum	NOUN
cice-11543	311	45	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	311	46	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	311	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	312	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cice-11543	312	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	312	3	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	312	4	got	get	VERB
cice-11543	312	5	her	her	PRON
cice-11543	312	6	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
cice-11543	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	313	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	313	2	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-11543	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	313	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	313	5	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	313	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-11543	313	7	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	313	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11543	313	10	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	313	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	313	12	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	313	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	314	1	before	before	ADP
cice-11543	314	2	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	314	4	she	she	PRON
cice-11543	314	5	earned	earn	VERB
cice-11543	314	6	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cice-11543	314	7	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	314	9	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cice-11543	314	10	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	314	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	314	12	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-11543	314	13	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	314	14	peking	peking	PROPN
cice-11543	314	15	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	315	1	pengcheng	pengcheng	PROPN
cice-11543	315	2	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	315	3	is	be	AUX
cice-11543	315	4	currently	currently	ADV
cice-11543	315	5	a	a	DET
cice-11543	315	6	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cice-11543	315	7	student	student	NOUN
cice-11543	315	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	315	9	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	315	10	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	315	11	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	315	12	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	315	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	316	1	his	his	PRON
cice-11543	316	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	316	3	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-11543	316	4	lies	lie	VERB
cice-11543	316	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	316	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	316	7	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-11543	316	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	316	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	316	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	316	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	316	12	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-11543	316	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	316	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	317	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11543	317	2	earned	earn	VERB
cice-11543	317	3	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cice-11543	317	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	317	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	317	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11543	317	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	317	8	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	317	9	hunan	hunan	PROPN
cice-11543	317	10	first	first	PROPN
cice-11543	317	11	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	317	12	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	317	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	317	14	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	318	1	contact	contact	NOUN
cice-11543	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	1	xin	xin	PROPN
cice-11543	319	2	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	319	3	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	319	4	gongxin0207@163.com	gongxin0207@163.com	PROPN
cice-11543	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	319	7	pengcheng	pengcheng	PROPN
cice-11543	319	8	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	319	9	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	319	10	605242107@qq.com	605242107@qq.com	NUM
cice-11543	319	11	gong	gong	NOUN
cice-11543	319	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	319	13	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	319	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	319	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	319	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	319	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	319	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	319	19	104	104	NUM
cice-11543	319	20	references	reference	NOUN
cice-11543	319	21	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	319	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	23	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	319	24	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11543	319	25	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11543	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	27	whitebook	whitebook	NOUN
cice-11543	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	29	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11543	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	31	kipnis	kipnis	PROPN
cice-11543	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	33	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11543	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	35	sakai	sakai	PROPN
cice-11543	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	37	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	319	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	39	amanta	amanta	PROPN
cice-11543	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	41	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11543	319	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	43	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	319	44	abbasi	abbasi	PROPN
cice-11543	319	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	46	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11543	319	47	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	48	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	319	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	319	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	320	1	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	320	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	320	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	320	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	320	5	our	our	PRON
cice-11543	320	6	youngest	young	ADJ
cice-11543	320	7	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	320	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	320	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	320	10	state	state	NOUN
cice-11543	320	11	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	320	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	320	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	320	14	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	320	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	320	16	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	320	17	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	320	19	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	321	1	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cice-11543	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	322	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
cice-11543	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	322	3	ca	ca	NOUN
cice-11543	322	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	322	5	center	center	VERB
cice-11543	322	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	322	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	322	8	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	322	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	322	10	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	322	11	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	322	12	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-11543	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	322	14	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	322	15	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	322	16	california	california	PROPN
cice-11543	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	322	18	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
cice-11543	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	323	1	beredy	beredy	PROPN
cice-11543	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	323	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-11543	323	4	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-11543	323	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-11543	323	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	323	7	1964	1964	NUM
cice-11543	323	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	323	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	324	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	324	2	method	method	NOUN
cice-11543	324	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	324	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	325	1	new	new	PROPN
cice-11543	325	2	york	york	PROPN
cice-11543	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	325	4	holt	holt	PROPN
cice-11543	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	325	6	rinehart	rinehart	PROPN
cice-11543	325	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	325	8	winston	winston	PROPN
cice-11543	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	325	10	inc	inc	PROPN
cice-11543	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	325	12	28	28	NUM
cice-11543	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	326	1	cao	cao	PROPN
cice-11543	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	326	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11543	326	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	326	5	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	326	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	327	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	327	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	327	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	327	4	talent	talent	NOUN
cice-11543	327	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	327	6	training	train	VERB
cice-11543	327	7	mode	mode	NOUN
cice-11543	327	8	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	327	9	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	327	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	327	11	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	327	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	327	13	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	327	15	universitiestaking	universitiestake	VERB
cice-11543	327	16	liaoning	liaoning	PROPN
cice-11543	327	17	province	province	NOUN
cice-11543	327	18	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	327	19	an	an	DET
cice-11543	327	20	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	327	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	328	1	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	328	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
cice-11543	328	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	328	4	shenyang	shenyang	PROPN
cice-11543	328	5	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	328	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	329	1	che	che	PROPN
cice-11543	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	329	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-11543	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	329	5	hayashi	hayashi	PROPN
cice-11543	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	329	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11543	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	329	9	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	329	10	tobin	tobin	PROPN
cice-11543	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	329	12	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11543	329	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	329	14	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11543	329	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	330	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-11543	330	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	330	3	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	330	5	japan	japan	PROPN
cice-11543	330	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	330	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	330	8	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	330	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	330	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	330	11	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	330	12	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	331	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-11543	331	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-11543	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	331	4	40	40	NUM
cice-11543	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	331	6	7	7	NUM
cice-11543	331	7	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	331	8	12	12	NUM
cice-11543	331	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	332	1	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	332	2	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	332	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	332	4	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	332	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cice-11543	332	6	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	332	7	group	group	NOUN
cice-11543	332	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	332	9	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11543	332	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	333	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	333	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	333	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	333	4	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	333	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	333	6	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	333	7	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	333	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11543	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	334	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11543	334	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	334	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	334	4	science	science	NOUN
cice-11543	334	5	press	press	NOUN
cice-11543	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	334	7	pp.160	pp.160	PROPN
cice-11543	334	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	334	9	162	162	NUM
cice-11543	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	335	1	gomez	gomez	PROPN
cice-11543	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	335	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11543	335	4	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11543	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	335	6	kagan	kagan	PROPN
cice-11543	335	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	335	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11543	335	9	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	335	11	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	335	12	fox	fox	PROPN
cice-11543	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	335	14	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11543	335	15	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11543	335	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	335	17	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	335	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	336	1	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	336	2	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	336	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	336	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	336	5	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	336	6	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	336	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	336	8	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	336	9	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	336	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	336	11	the	the	DET
cice-11543	336	12	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	336	13	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	336	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	336	15	an	an	DET
cice-11543	336	16	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-11543	336	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	337	1	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	337	2	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	337	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	337	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	337	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	337	6	41(2	41(2	NUM
cice-11543	337	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	337	9	169	169	NUM
cice-11543	337	10	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	337	11	186	186	NUM
cice-11543	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	338	1	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	338	3	x.	x.	NOUN
cice-11543	338	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	338	5	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	338	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	339	1	does	do	AUX
cice-11543	339	2	having	have	VERB
cice-11543	339	3	a	a	DET
cice-11543	339	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	339	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	339	6	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	339	7	a	a	DET
cice-11543	339	8	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-11543	339	9	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-11543	339	10	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	339	11	matter	matter	NOUN
cice-11543	339	12	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	339	13	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	339	14	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	339	15	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	339	16	?	?	PUNCT
cice-11543	340	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cice-11543	340	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cice-11543	340	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	340	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-11543	340	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	341	1	guo	guo	PROPN
cice-11543	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	341	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-11543	341	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	341	5	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11543	341	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	342	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11543	342	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	342	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	342	4	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	342	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	343	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	343	2	pang	pang	PROPN
cice-11543	343	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	343	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	343	5	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-11543	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	343	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	344	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11543	344	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	344	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	344	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	344	5	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	344	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	344	7	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	344	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	344	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cice-11543	344	11	6	6	NUM
cice-11543	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	344	13	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11543	344	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	344	15	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11543	344	16	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	344	17	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	344	18	press	press	NOUN
cice-11543	344	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	345	1	he	he	PRON
cice-11543	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	345	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11543	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	345	5	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	346	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	346	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	346	3	public	public	ADJ
cice-11543	346	4	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	346	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	346	6	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	346	7	pay	pay	NOUN
cice-11543	346	8	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	347	1	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	347	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
cice-11543	347	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	347	4	northeast	northeast	ADJ
cice-11543	347	5	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	347	6	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	348	1	hu	hu	PROPN
cice-11543	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	348	3	q.	q.	PROPN
cice-11543	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	348	5	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11543	348	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	349	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	349	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	349	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11543	349	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	349	5	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	349	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	349	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	349	8	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	349	9	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	349	10	major	major	PROPN
cice-11543	349	11	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	349	12	talents	talent	NOUN
cice-11543	349	13	training	train	VERB
cice-11543	349	14	model	model	NOUN
cice-11543	349	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	349	16	a	a	DET
cice-11543	349	17	case	case	NOUN
cice-11543	349	18	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	349	19	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	349	20	zhangzhou	zhangzhou	PROPN
cice-11543	349	21	city	city	PROPN
cice-11543	349	22	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	349	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	350	1	master	master	PROPN
cice-11543	350	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
cice-11543	350	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	350	4	xiamen	xiamen	PROPN
cice-11543	350	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	351	1	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	351	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	351	3	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	351	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	351	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	351	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	351	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	351	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	351	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	351	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	351	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	351	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	351	13	105	105	NUM
cice-11543	351	14	105	105	NUM
cice-11543	351	15	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
cice-11543	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	351	17	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11543	351	18	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-11543	351	19	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11543	351	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	351	21	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11543	351	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	351	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	352	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	352	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	352	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	352	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	352	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	352	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	352	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	352	8	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	352	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	352	10	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	352	11	nations	nation	NOUN
cice-11543	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	353	1	cpre	cpre	PROPN
cice-11543	353	2	research	research	PROPN
cice-11543	353	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-11543	353	4	series	series	NOUN
cice-11543	353	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	354	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
cice-11543	354	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	354	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	354	4	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	354	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	354	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	354	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	354	8	3	3	NUM
cice-11543	354	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	354	11	117	117	NUM
cice-11543	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	355	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
cice-11543	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	355	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-11543	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	355	5	yan	yan	PROPN
cice-11543	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	355	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11543	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	355	9	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	355	10	xu	xu	PROPN
cice-11543	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	355	12	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	355	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	355	14	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11543	355	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	355	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	356	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	356	2	international	international	ADJ
cice-11543	356	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	356	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	356	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	356	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-11543	356	7	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	357	1	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cice-11543	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	357	3	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	357	4	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	357	5	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	357	6	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	357	7	press	press	NOUN
cice-11543	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	358	1	kagan	kagan	PROPN
cice-11543	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	358	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11543	358	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	358	6	kauerz	kauerz	PROPN
cice-11543	358	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	358	8	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11543	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	358	10	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	358	11	tarrant	tarrant	PROPN
cice-11543	358	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	358	13	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11543	358	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	358	15	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11543	358	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	358	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	359	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	359	2	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	359	3	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	359	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	359	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	359	6	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-11543	359	7	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	359	8	at	at	ADP
cice-11543	359	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	359	10	fulcrum	fulcrum	NOUN
cice-11543	359	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	359	12	an	an	DET
cice-11543	359	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-11543	359	14	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	359	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-11543	359	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	360	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	360	2	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	360	3	press	press	PROPN
cice-11543	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	361	1	lemoine	lemoine	PROPN
cice-11543	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	361	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11543	361	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	361	5	azer	azer	PROPN
cice-11543	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	361	7	s.l	s.l	PROPN
cice-11543	361	8	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	361	10	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	362	1	center	center	NOUN
cice-11543	362	2	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	362	3	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	362	4	licensing	licensing	NOUN
cice-11543	362	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-11543	362	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	362	7	october	october	PROPN
cice-11543	362	8	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	362	9	):	):	PUNCT
cice-11543	362	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cice-11543	362	11	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	362	12	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	362	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	362	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	362	15	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	362	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	362	17	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	362	18	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	362	19	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	362	20	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-11543	362	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	362	22	annual	annual	ADJ
cice-11543	362	23	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cice-11543	362	24	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	362	25	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	362	26	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	362	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	362	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	362	29	master	master	PROPN
cice-11543	362	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	362	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	363	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11543	363	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	363	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	363	4	http://www.nccic.org/pubs/cclicensingreq/cclr-teachers.html	http://www.nccic.org/pubs/cclicensingreq/cclr-teachers.html	PROPN
cice-11543	363	5	li	li	PROPN
cice-11543	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	363	7	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-11543	363	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	363	9	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	363	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	363	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	364	1	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11543	364	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	364	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	364	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	364	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	364	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	364	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	364	8	’	’	PART
cice-11543	364	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	364	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	364	11	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
cice-11543	364	12	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	364	13	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	364	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	364	15	case	case	NOUN
cice-11543	364	16	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	364	17	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	364	18	bingzhou	bingzhou	NOUN
cice-11543	364	19	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	364	20	northern	northern	ADJ
cice-11543	364	21	shandong	shandong	PROPN
cice-11543	364	22	province	province	PROPN
cice-11543	364	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	365	1	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	365	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	365	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	365	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	365	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
cice-11543	365	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	366	1	liu	liu	PROPN
cice-11543	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	366	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11543	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	366	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	366	6	liu	liu	PROPN
cice-11543	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	366	8	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	366	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	366	10	2011	2011	NUM
cice-11543	366	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	366	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	367	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	367	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	367	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	367	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	367	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	367	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	367	7	american	american	ADJ
cice-11543	367	8	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	367	9	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	367	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	367	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cice-11543	367	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	367	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	368	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	368	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	368	3	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	368	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	368	5	jiaoshi	jiaoshi	PROPN
cice-11543	368	6	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
cice-11543	368	7	yanjiu	yanjiu	PROPN
cice-11543	368	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	368	10	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	368	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	368	12	5965	5965	NUM
cice-11543	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	369	1	liu	liu	PROPN
cice-11543	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	369	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-11543	369	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	369	5	wu	wu	PROPN
cice-11543	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	369	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11543	369	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	369	9	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	369	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	370	1	a	a	DET
cice-11543	370	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	370	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-11543	370	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	370	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	370	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cice-11543	370	7	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	370	8	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	370	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	370	10	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	370	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	370	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	370	13	that	that	PRON
cice-11543	370	14	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	370	15	america	america	PROPN
cice-11543	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	371	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-11543	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	372	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	372	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	372	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	372	4	dangdai	dangdai	PROPN
cice-11543	372	5	jiaoshi	jiaoshi	PROPN
cice-11543	372	6	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
cice-11543	372	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	372	9	7(3	7(3	NUM
cice-11543	372	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	372	12	58	58	NUM
cice-11543	372	13	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	372	14	65	65	NUM
cice-11543	372	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	373	1	maroto	maroto	PROPN
cice-11543	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	373	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11543	373	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	373	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	373	7	brannon	brannon	PROPN
cice-11543	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	373	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11543	373	10	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-11543	373	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	373	12	2012	2012	NUM
cice-11543	373	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	374	1	summary	summary	NOUN
cice-11543	374	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	374	3	background	background	NOUN
cice-11543	374	4	data	datum	NOUN
cice-11543	374	5	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	374	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	374	7	ecce	ecce	PROPN
cice-11543	374	8	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11543	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	375	1	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	375	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	375	3	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	375	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	375	5	care	care	NOUN
cice-11543	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	375	7	education	education	PROPN
cice-11543	375	8	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cice-11543	375	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	375	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-11543	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	375	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-11543	375	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	375	14	a	a	DET
cice-11543	375	15	workshop	workshop	NOUN
cice-11543	375	16	report	report	NOUN
cice-11543	375	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	376	1	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	377	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	377	2	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11543	377	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	378	1	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	378	2	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	378	3	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	378	4	childhood	childhood	ADJ
cice-11543	378	5	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	378	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	379	1	eric	eric	PROPN
cice-11543	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	380	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11543	380	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	380	3	http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/profprepstandards09.pdf	http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/profprepstandards09.pdf	PRON
cice-11543	380	4	national	national	ADJ
cice-11543	380	5	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	ADJ
cice-11543	380	6	center	center	NOUN
cice-11543	380	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	380	8	npc	npc	NOUN
cice-11543	380	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	380	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	380	11	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	380	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	381	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	381	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	381	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	381	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	381	5	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	381	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	381	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	381	8	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	381	9	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	382	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11543	382	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	382	3	http://fpg.unc.edu/sites/fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/reports-and-policybriefs/npc_national_report_2006.pdf	http://fpg.unc.edu/sites/fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/reports-and-policybriefs/npc_national_report_2006.pdf	PROPN
cice-11543	382	4	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	382	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	382	6	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	382	7	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	382	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	382	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	382	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	382	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	382	12	106	106	NUM
cice-11543	382	13	putman	putman	PROPN
cice-11543	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	382	15	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11543	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	382	17	moore	moore	PROPN
cice-11543	382	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	382	19	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-11543	382	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	382	21	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	382	22	walsh	walsh	PROPN
cice-11543	382	23	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-11543	382	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	382	25	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	382	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	382	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	383	1	some	some	DET
cice-11543	383	2	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cice-11543	383	3	required	require	VERB
cice-11543	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	383	5	piecing	piece	VERB
cice-11543	383	6	together	together	ADP
cice-11543	383	7	the	the	DET
cice-11543	383	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	383	9	preschool	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	383	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	383	11	need	need	VERB
cice-11543	383	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	384	1	national	national	PROPN
cice-11543	384	2	council	council	PROPN
cice-11543	384	3	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	384	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	384	5	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	385	1	tang	tang	PROPN
cice-11543	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	385	3	n.	n.	NOUN
cice-11543	385	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	385	5	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	385	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	386	1	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	386	2	the	the	DET
cice-11543	386	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	386	4	setting	set	VERB
cice-11543	386	5	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	386	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	386	7	preprimary	preprimary	NOUN
cice-11543	386	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	386	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	386	10	the	the	DET
cice-11543	386	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	386	12	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	386	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-11543	386	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	386	15	taking	take	VERB
cice-11543	386	16	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
cice-11543	386	17	baiyun	baiyun	PROPN
cice-11543	386	18	xingzhi	xingzhi	PROPN
cice-11543	387	1	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11543	387	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	387	3	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	387	4	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	387	5	an	an	DET
cice-11543	387	6	example	example	NOUN
cice-11543	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	388	1	master	master	NOUN
cice-11543	388	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
cice-11543	388	3	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	388	4	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
cice-11543	388	5	technical	technical	PROPN
cice-11543	388	6	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	388	7	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	389	1	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	389	2	department	department	PROPN
cice-11543	389	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	389	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	390	2	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	390	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	390	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	391	1	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-11543	391	2	sheet	sheet	NOUN
cice-11543	391	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	391	4	troubling	troubling	ADJ
cice-11543	391	5	pay	pay	NOUN
cice-11543	391	6	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-11543	391	7	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	391	8	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	391	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	391	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	391	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	392	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11543	392	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	392	3	https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/fact-sheettroubling-pay-gap-early-childhood-teachers	https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/fact-sheettroubling-pay-gap-early-childhood-teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	392	4	whitebook	whitebook	AUX
cice-11543	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	392	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11543	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	392	8	mclean	mclean	PROPN
cice-11543	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	392	10	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-11543	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	392	12	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	392	13	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	392	15	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	392	16	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11543	392	17	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11543	392	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	392	19	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	392	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	392	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	393	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	393	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
cice-11543	393	3	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cice-11543	393	4	index	index	PROPN
cice-11543	393	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	394	1	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	394	2	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	394	3	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
cice-11543	394	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	395	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11543	395	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	395	3	http://cscce.berkeley.edu/files/2016/earlychildhood-workforce-index-2016.pdf	http://cscce.berkeley.edu/files/2016/earlychildhood-workforce-index-2016.pdf	NOUN
cice-11543	395	4	whitebook	whitebook	NOUN
cice-11543	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	395	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-11543	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	395	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	395	9	austin	austin	PROPN
cice-11543	395	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	395	11	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-11543	395	12	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11543	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	395	14	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-11543	395	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	395	16	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	395	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	395	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	396	1	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	396	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	396	3	higher	high	ADJ
cice-11543	396	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	396	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	396	6	taking	take	VERB
cice-11543	396	7	stock	stock	NOUN
cice-11543	396	8	across	across	ADP
cice-11543	396	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	396	10	states	state	NOUN
cice-11543	396	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	397	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cice-11543	397	2	from	from	ADP
cice-11543	397	3	http://cscce.berkeley.edu/early-childhood-highereducation-taking-stock-across-the-states/	http://cscce.berkeley.edu/early-childhood-highereducation-taking-stock-across-the-states/	PROPN
cice-11543	397	4	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	397	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11543	397	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	397	8	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11543	397	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	398	1	model	model	NOUN
cice-11543	398	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	398	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-11543	398	4	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	398	5	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	398	6	the	the	DET
cice-11543	398	7	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	398	8	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	398	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	398	10	its	its	PRON
cice-11543	398	11	revelation.the	revelation.the	DET
cice-11543	398	12	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-11543	398	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	398	14	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-11543	398	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	398	16	xiandai	xiandai	PROPN
cice-11543	398	17	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
cice-11543	398	18	luncong	luncong	PROPN
cice-11543	398	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	398	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	398	21	151	151	NUM
cice-11543	398	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	398	23	67	67	NUM
cice-11543	398	24	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	398	25	70	70	NUM
cice-11543	398	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-11543	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	5	james	james	PROPN
cice-11543	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	7	elicker	elicker	PROPN
cice-11543	399	8	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	10	mary	mary	PROPN
cice-11543	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	12	mcmullen	mcmullen	PROPN
cice-11543	399	13	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	399	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	15	mao	mao	PROPN
cice-11543	399	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	17	s	s	PART
cice-11543	399	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	19	2006	2006	NUM
cice-11543	399	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	399	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	400	1	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	400	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	400	3	’	'	PUNCT
cice-11543	400	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	400	5	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	400	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	400	7	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	400	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	400	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	400	10	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	400	11	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	401	1	history	history	NOUN
cice-11543	401	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	401	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	401	5	55(10	55(10	NUM
cice-11543	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	402	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	402	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-11543	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	402	5	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	403	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	403	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	403	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	403	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	403	5	qualities	quality	NOUN
cice-11543	403	6	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	403	7	daike	daike	NOUN
cice-11543	403	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	403	9	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	403	10	kindergartens	kindergartens	PROPN
cice-11543	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	404	2	watch	watch	PROPN
cice-11543	404	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	4	mid	mid	ADJ
cice-11543	404	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	6	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	404	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	8	late	late	ADJ
cice-11543	404	9	month	month	NOUN
cice-11543	404	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	11	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
cice-11543	404	12	guancha	guancha	PROPN
cice-11543	404	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	14	zhongxiaxun	zhongxiaxun	PROPN
cice-11543	404	15	kan	kan	PROPN
cice-11543	404	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	18	8	8	NUM
cice-11543	404	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	404	20	5	5	NUM
cice-11543	404	21	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	404	22	6	6	NUM
cice-11543	404	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	405	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	405	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-11543	405	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	405	5	2008	2008	NUM
cice-11543	405	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	406	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	406	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	406	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	406	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	406	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	406	6	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	406	7	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	406	8	system	system	NOUN
cice-11543	406	9	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	406	10	american	american	ADJ
cice-11543	406	11	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	406	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	407	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cice-11543	407	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cice-11543	407	3	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	407	4	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
cice-11543	407	5	normal	normal	ADJ
cice-11543	407	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	408	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	408	3	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-11543	408	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	408	5	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	408	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	409	1	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	409	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	409	3	training	train	VERB
cice-11543	409	4	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-11543	409	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	409	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	409	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	409	8	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	409	9	the	the	DET
cice-11543	409	10	us	us	PROPN
cice-11543	409	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	409	12	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	409	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	409	14	based	base	VERB
cice-11543	409	15	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	409	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	409	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	409	18	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	409	19	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	409	20	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-11543	409	21	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	409	22	the	the	DET
cice-11543	409	23	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	409	24	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	409	25	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	409	26	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	409	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	409	28	indiana	indiana	PROPN
cice-11543	409	29	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	409	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	410	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	410	3	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-11543	410	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	410	5	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
cice-11543	410	6	yu	yu	PROPN
cice-11543	410	7	kaoshi	kaoshi	PROPN
cice-11543	410	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	410	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	410	11	4	4	NUM
cice-11543	410	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	410	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	410	14	81	81	NUM
cice-11543	410	15	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	410	16	85	85	NUM
cice-11543	410	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	411	1	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	411	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	411	3	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	411	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	411	5	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	411	6	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	411	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	411	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	411	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	411	10	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	411	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	411	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	411	13	107	107	NUM
cice-11543	411	14	107	107	NUM
cice-11543	412	1	xu	xu	PROPN
cice-11543	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	412	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-11543	412	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	412	5	2016	2016	NUM
cice-11543	412	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	413	1	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-11543	413	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	413	3	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
cice-11543	413	4	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	413	5	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	413	6	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	413	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-11543	413	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	413	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	413	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
cice-11543	413	11	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	413	12	model	model	NOUN
cice-11543	413	13	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	413	14	developed	develop	VERB
cice-11543	413	15	countries	country	NOUN
cice-11543	413	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	414	1	elementary	elementary	PROPN
cice-11543	414	2	&	&	CCONJ
cice-11543	414	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	414	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-11543	414	5	abroad	abroad	ADV
cice-11543	414	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	414	7	waiguo	waiguo	NOUN
cice-11543	414	8	zhongxiaoxue	zhongxiaoxue	NOUN
cice-11543	414	9	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
cice-11543	414	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	414	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	414	12	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	414	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	414	15	43	43	NUM
cice-11543	414	16	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	414	17	48	48	NUM
cice-11543	414	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	415	1	xie	xie	PROPN
cice-11543	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	415	3	x.	x.	NOUN
cice-11543	415	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	415	5	2007	2007	NUM
cice-11543	415	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	416	1	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-11543	416	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	416	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-11543	416	4	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	416	5	the	the	DET
cice-11543	416	6	status	status	NOUN
cice-11543	416	7	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	416	8	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-11543	416	9	private	private	ADJ
cice-11543	416	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-11543	416	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	416	12	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	416	13	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
cice-11543	416	14	area	area	NOUN
cice-11543	416	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	417	1	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	417	2	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	417	3	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	417	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	417	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	417	6	xue	xue	PROPN
cice-11543	417	7	qian	qian	PROPN
cice-11543	417	8	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
cice-11543	417	9	yanjiu	yanjiu	PROPN
cice-11543	417	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	417	12	11	11	NUM
cice-11543	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	417	14	44	44	NUM
cice-11543	417	15	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	417	16	47	47	NUM
cice-11543	417	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	418	1	yuan	yuan	NOUN
cice-11543	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	418	3	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-11543	418	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	418	5	2010	2010	NUM
cice-11543	418	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	419	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	419	2	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	419	3	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	419	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	419	5	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	419	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	419	7	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	419	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11543	419	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	420	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-11543	420	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	420	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	420	4	science	science	NOUN
cice-11543	420	5	research	research	NOUN
cice-11543	420	6	press	press	NOUN
cice-11543	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	421	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
cice-11543	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	421	3	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-11543	421	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	421	5	1996	1996	NUM
cice-11543	421	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	421	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	422	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	422	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cice-11543	422	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	422	4	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	422	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	422	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	422	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	422	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	422	9	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	422	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	422	11	united	united	PROPN
cice-11543	422	12	states	states	PROPN
cice-11543	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	423	1	global	global	ADJ
cice-11543	423	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	423	3	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cice-11543	423	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	423	5	quanqiu	quanqiu	PROPN
cice-11543	423	6	jiaoyu	jiaoyu	PROPN
cice-11543	423	7	zhanwang	zhanwang	PROPN
cice-11543	423	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	423	10	6	6	NUM
cice-11543	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	423	12	60	60	NUM
cice-11543	423	13	-	-	SYM
cice-11543	423	14	62	62	NUM
cice-11543	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	424	1	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	424	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	424	3	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	424	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	424	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	424	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	424	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	424	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	424	9	108	108	NUM
cice-11543	424	10	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cice-11543	424	11	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	424	12	a1	a1	NOUN
cice-11543	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	1	the	the	DET
cice-11543	425	2	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	425	3	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	425	4	the	the	DET
cice-11543	425	5	ece	ece	PROPN
cice-11543	425	6	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	425	7	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	425	8	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	10	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	425	11	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	425	12	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11543	425	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	425	14	institute	institute	NOUN
cice-11543	425	15	levels	level	NOUN
cice-11543	425	16	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	425	17	region	region	NOUN
cice-11543	425	18	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-11543	425	19	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	425	20	level	level	NOUN
cice-11543	425	21	credit	credit	NOUN
cice-11543	425	22	length	length	NOUN
cice-11543	425	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	24	years	year	NOUN
cice-11543	425	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	26	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	425	27	courses	course	NOUN
cice-11543	425	28	internship	internship	NOUN
cice-11543	425	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	30	practicum	practicum	NOUN
cice-11543	425	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	32	regular	regular	ADJ
cice-11543	425	33	universities	university	NOUN
cice-11543	425	34	/	/	SYM
cice-11543	425	35	colle	colle	PROPN
cice-11543	425	36	ges	ges	PROPN
cice-11543	425	37	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	425	38	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	425	39	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	425	40	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	425	41	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	425	42	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	425	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	44	phd	phd	NOUN
cice-11543	425	45	thirty	thirty	NUM
cice-11543	425	46	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	425	47	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	425	48	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	425	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	50	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	425	51	's	's	PART
cice-11543	425	52	play	play	NOUN
cice-11543	425	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	54	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	425	55	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	425	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	57	the	the	DET
cice-11543	425	58	history	history	NOUN
cice-11543	425	59	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	425	60	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	425	61	thoughts	thought	NOUN
cice-11543	425	62	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	425	63	156	156	NUM
cice-11543	425	64	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	425	65	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	425	66	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11543	425	67	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	68	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cice-11543	425	69	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	425	70	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
cice-11543	425	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	72	preschool	preschool	NOUN
cice-11543	425	73	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	425	74	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	75	play	play	NOUN
cice-11543	425	76	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	77	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	425	78	science	science	NOUN
cice-11543	425	79	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	425	80	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	81	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	425	82	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11543	425	83	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	425	84	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	85	etc	etc	X
cice-11543	425	86	.	.	X
cice-11543	425	87	108	108	NUM
cice-11543	425	88	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	425	89	shenyang	shenyang	PROPN
cice-11543	425	90	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	425	91	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	425	92	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	425	93	165	165	NUM
cice-11543	425	94	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	425	95	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	425	96	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	425	97	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	98	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	425	99	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	425	100	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	101	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	425	102	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	425	103	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	425	104	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	105	music	music	NOUN
cice-11543	425	106	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	425	107	singing	singing	NOUN
cice-11543	425	108	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	425	109	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
cice-11543	425	110	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	111	the	the	DET
cice-11543	425	112	basics	basic	NOUN
cice-11543	425	113	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	425	114	drawing	drawing	NOUN
cice-11543	425	115	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	425	116	etc	etc	X
cice-11543	425	117	.	.	X
cice-11543	426	1	middle	middle	PROPN
cice-11543	426	2	central	central	PROPN
cice-11543	426	3	china	china	PROPN
cice-11543	426	4	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	426	5	university	university	PROPN
cice-11543	426	6	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	426	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	8	phd	phd	NOUN
cice-11543	426	9	thirtyeight	thirtyeight	NOUN
cice-11543	426	10	at	at	ADV
cice-11543	426	11	least	least	ADV
cice-11543	426	12	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	426	13	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	426	14	courses+	courses+	PROPN
cice-11543	426	15	electives	elective	NOUN
cice-11543	426	16	one	one	NUM
cice-11543	426	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	18	month	month	NOUN
cice-11543	426	19	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	426	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11543	426	21	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	426	22	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	23	two	two	NUM
cice-11543	426	24	months	month	NOUN
cice-11543	426	25	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	426	26	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	426	27	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	426	28	ba	ba	NOUN
cice-11543	426	29	130	130	NUM
cice-11543	426	30	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	426	31	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	426	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	426	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	34	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cice-11543	426	35	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cice-11543	426	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	37	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	426	38	health	health	NOUN
cice-11543	426	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cice-11543	426	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	426	42	observation	observation	NOUN
cice-11543	426	43	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	426	44	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
cice-11543	426	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	46	activity	activity	NOUN
cice-11543	426	47	design	design	NOUN
cice-11543	426	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	49	play	play	NOUN
cice-11543	426	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	51	etc	etc	X
cice-11543	426	52	.	.	X
cice-11543	426	53	eight	eight	NUM
cice-11543	426	54	weeks	week	NOUN
cice-11543	426	55	henan	henan	PROPN
cice-11543	426	56	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-11543	426	57	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	426	58	science	science	PROPN
cice-11543	426	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	426	60	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-11543	426	61	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	426	62	－	－	PROPN
cice-11543	426	63	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	426	64	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
cice-11543	426	65	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	426	66	physiology	physiology	NOUN
cice-11543	426	67	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	68	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	426	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	70	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cice-11543	426	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	72	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	426	73	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	426	74	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	75	piano	piano	NOUN
cice-11543	426	76	playing	playing	NOUN
cice-11543	426	77	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	426	78	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	79	dancing	dancing	NOUN
cice-11543	426	80	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	81	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11543	426	82	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	83	play	play	NOUN
cice-11543	426	84	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	426	85	etc	etc	X
cice-11543	426	86	.	.	X
cice-11543	426	87	western	western	PROPN
cice-11543	426	88	ma	ma	PROPN
cice-11543	426	89	.	.	PROPN
cice-11543	427	1	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	427	2	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-11543	427	3	-	-	ADJ
cice-11543	427	4	service	service	ADJ
cice-11543	427	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	427	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	427	7	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	427	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	427	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	427	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	427	11	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	427	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	427	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	427	14	109	109	NUM
cice-11543	427	15	109	109	NUM
cice-11543	427	16	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
cice-11543	427	17	university	university	NOUN
cice-11543	427	18	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	427	19	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	427	20	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
cice-11543	427	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	427	22	physiology	physiology	NOUN
cice-11543	427	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	427	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	26	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cice-11543	427	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	28	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	427	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	427	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	31	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	427	32	administration	administration	NOUN
cice-11543	427	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	34	piano	piano	NOUN
cice-11543	427	35	playing	playing	NOUN
cice-11543	427	36	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	427	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	38	dancing	dancing	NOUN
cice-11543	427	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	40	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11543	427	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	42	play	play	NOUN
cice-11543	427	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	44	etc	etc	X
cice-11543	427	45	.	.	X
cice-11543	427	46	shaanxi	shaanxi	PROPN
cice-11543	427	47	xueqian	xueqian	PROPN
cice-11543	427	48	normal	normal	PROPN
cice-11543	427	49	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	427	50	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-11543	427	51	four	four	NUM
cice-11543	427	52	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
cice-11543	427	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	427	54	physiology	physiology	NOUN
cice-11543	427	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	56	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	427	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	58	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cice-11543	427	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	60	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	427	61	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	427	62	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	63	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	427	64	administration	administration	NOUN
cice-11543	427	65	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	66	piano	piano	NOUN
cice-11543	427	67	playing	playing	NOUN
cice-11543	427	68	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-11543	427	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	70	dancing	dancing	NOUN
cice-11543	427	71	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	72	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11543	427	73	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	74	history	history	NOUN
cice-11543	427	75	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	427	76	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	427	77	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	427	78	etc	etc	X
cice-11543	427	79	.	.	X
cice-11543	428	1	aa	aa	INTJ
cice-11543	428	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	3	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-11543	428	4	college	college	NOUN
cice-11543	428	5	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-11543	428	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	7	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	428	8	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	428	9	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-11543	428	10	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	428	11	zhangzhou	zhangzhou	PROPN
cice-11543	428	12	city	city	PROPN
cice-11543	428	13	vocational	vocational	PROPN
cice-11543	428	14	college	college	PROPN
cice-11543	428	15	aa	aa	NOUN
cice-11543	428	16	130	130	NUM
cice-11543	428	17	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	428	18	music	music	NOUN
cice-11543	428	19	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-11543	428	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	21	sight	sight	NOUN
cice-11543	428	22	singing	singing	NOUN
cice-11543	428	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	24	ear	ear	VERB
cice-11543	428	25	training	train	VERB
cice-11543	428	26	；	；	NOUN
cice-11543	428	27	piano	piano	NOUN
cice-11543	428	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	428	29	extemporaneous	extemporaneous	ADJ
cice-11543	428	30	accompaniment	accompaniment	NOUN
cice-11543	428	31	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	32	dance	dance	NOUN
cice-11543	428	33	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	34	preschool	preschool	ADJ
cice-11543	428	35	arts	art	NOUN
cice-11543	428	36	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	37	montessori	montessori	NOUN
cice-11543	428	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	428	39	method	method	NOUN
cice-11543	428	40	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	41	puppet	puppet	NOUN
cice-11543	428	42	show	show	NOUN
cice-11543	428	43	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	44	sensory	sensory	ADJ
cice-11543	428	45	integration	integration	NOUN
cice-11543	428	46	training	training	NOUN
cice-11543	428	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	428	48	etc	etc	X
cice-11543	428	49	.	.	X
cice-11543	428	50	960	960	NUM
cice-11543	428	51	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-11543	428	52	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	428	53	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	428	54	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	428	55	technical	technical	PROPN
cice-11543	428	56	school	school	PROPN
cice-11543	428	57	east	east	PROPN
cice-11543	428	58	baiyun	baiyun	PROPN
cice-11543	428	59	xingzhi	xingzhi	PROPN
cice-11543	429	1	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-11543	429	2	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	429	3	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	429	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-11543	429	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cice-11543	429	6	school	school	NOUN
cice-11543	429	7	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-11543	429	8	183.5	183.5	NUM
cice-11543	429	9	three	three	NUM
cice-11543	429	10	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-11543	429	11	application	application	NOUN
cice-11543	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	13	music	music	NOUN
cice-11543	429	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	15	art	art	NOUN
cice-11543	429	16	designing	designing	NOUN
cice-11543	429	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	18	piano	piano	NOUN
cice-11543	429	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	20	dance	dance	NOUN
cice-11543	429	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	22	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	429	23	health	health	NOUN
cice-11543	429	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	429	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	27	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cice-11543	429	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	29	preschool	preschool	PROPN
cice-11543	429	30	administration	administration	NOUN
cice-11543	429	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-11543	429	34	oral	oral	ADJ
cice-11543	429	35	language	language	NOUN
cice-11543	429	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	429	37	activity	activity	NOUN
cice-11543	429	38	design	design	NOUN
cice-11543	429	39	a	a	DET
cice-11543	429	40	semester	semester	NOUN
cice-11543	429	41	note	note	NOUN
cice-11543	429	42	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	43	the	the	DET
cice-11543	429	44	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	429	45	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	429	46	this	this	DET
cice-11543	429	47	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	429	48	was	be	AUX
cice-11543	429	49	summarized	summarize	VERB
cice-11543	429	50	by	by	ADP
cice-11543	429	51	the	the	DET
cice-11543	429	52	authors	author	NOUN
cice-11543	429	53	according	accord	VERB
cice-11543	429	54	to	to	ADP
cice-11543	429	55	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	56	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	57	1	1	X
cice-11543	429	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	59	website	website	NOUN
cice-11543	429	60	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	429	61	information	information	NOUN
cice-11543	429	62	;	;	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	63	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	429	64	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	65	2	2	X
cice-11543	429	66	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	67	the	the	DET
cice-11543	429	68	existing	exist	VERB
cice-11543	429	69	studies	study	NOUN
cice-11543	429	70	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	71	including	include	VERB
cice-11543	429	72	tang	tang	NOUN
cice-11543	429	73	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	74	2014	2014	NUM
cice-11543	429	75	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	76	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	77	hu	hu	PROPN
cice-11543	429	78	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	79	2013	2013	NUM
cice-11543	429	80	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	81	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	82	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	429	83	cao	cao	PROPN
cice-11543	429	84	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	85	2015	2015	NUM
cice-11543	429	86	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	429	87	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	430	1	gong	gong	PROPN
cice-11543	430	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	430	3	wang	wang	PROPN
cice-11543	430	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-11543	430	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-11543	430	6	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	430	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-11543	430	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	430	9	110	110	NUM
cice-11543	430	10	table	table	NOUN
cice-11543	430	11	a2	a2	PROPN
cice-11543	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-11543	431	1	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	431	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	431	3	six	six	NUM
cice-11543	431	4	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	431	5	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	431	6	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	431	7	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	431	8	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	431	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-11543	431	10	programs	program	NOUN
cice-11543	431	11	core	core	NOUN
cice-11543	431	12	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	431	13	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	431	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-11543	431	15	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	431	16	the	the	DET
cice-11543	431	17	program	program	NOUN
cice-11543	431	18	key	key	ADJ
cice-11543	431	19	elements	element	NOUN
cice-11543	431	20	1	1	NUM
cice-11543	431	21	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-11543	431	22	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	431	23	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	431	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	25	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11543	431	26	•	•	NOUN
cice-11543	431	27	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11543	431	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	29	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11543	431	30	young	young	ADJ
cice-11543	431	31	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	431	32	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	431	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11543	431	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	35	needs	need	VERB
cice-11543	431	36	•	•	NOUN
cice-11543	431	37	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11543	431	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	39	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11543	431	40	the	the	DET
cice-11543	431	41	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-11543	431	42	influences	influence	NOUN
cice-11543	431	43	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	431	44	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	431	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	46	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11543	431	47	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	431	48	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	431	49	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cice-11543	431	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11543	431	51	to	to	PART
cice-11543	431	52	create	create	VERB
cice-11543	431	53	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cice-11543	431	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	431	55	respectful	respectful	ADJ
cice-11543	431	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	431	57	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cice-11543	431	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	431	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	60	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cice-11543	431	61	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11543	431	62	environments	environment	NOUN
cice-11543	431	63	2	2	NUM
cice-11543	431	64	building	building	NOUN
cice-11543	431	65	family	family	NOUN
cice-11543	431	66	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	67	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	431	68	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11543	431	69	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	431	70	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11543	431	71	about	about	ADP
cice-11543	431	72	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	73	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11543	431	74	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-11543	431	75	family	family	NOUN
cice-11543	431	76	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	77	community	community	NOUN
cice-11543	431	78	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cice-11543	431	79	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	431	80	supporting	support	VERB
cice-11543	431	81	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	82	engaging	engage	VERB
cice-11543	431	83	families	family	NOUN
cice-11543	431	84	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	85	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11543	431	86	through	through	ADP
cice-11543	431	87	respectful	respectful	ADJ
cice-11543	431	88	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	431	89	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
cice-11543	431	90	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11543	431	91	•	•	ADP
cice-11543	431	92	involving	involve	VERB
cice-11543	431	93	families	family	NOUN
cice-11543	431	94	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	95	communities	community	NOUN
cice-11543	431	96	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	431	97	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	431	98	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	431	99	’s	’s	PART
cice-11543	431	100	development	development	NOUN
cice-11543	431	101	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	102	learning	learn	VERB
cice-11543	431	103	3	3	NUM
cice-11543	431	104	observing	observe	VERB
cice-11543	431	105	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	431	106	documenting	documenting	NOUN
cice-11543	431	107	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	431	108	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	109	assessing	assess	VERB
cice-11543	431	110	to	to	PART
cice-11543	431	111	support	support	VERB
cice-11543	431	112	young	young	ADJ
cice-11543	431	113	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	431	114	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	431	115	families	family	NOUN
cice-11543	432	1	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	432	2	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11543	432	3	the	the	DET
cice-11543	432	4	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-11543	432	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-11543	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	9	uses	use	VERB
cice-11543	432	10	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	432	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11543	432	12	•	•	NOUN
cice-11543	432	13	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11543	432	14	about	about	ADP
cice-11543	432	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	16	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	432	17	observation	observation	NOUN
cice-11543	432	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	19	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cice-11543	432	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	22	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	432	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11543	432	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11543	432	25	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11543	432	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	27	approaches	approach	VERB
cice-11543	432	28	•	•	NOUN
cice-11543	432	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-11543	432	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	31	practicing	practice	VERB
cice-11543	432	32	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cice-11543	432	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11543	432	34	to	to	PART
cice-11543	432	35	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11543	432	36	positive	positive	ADJ
cice-11543	432	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11543	432	38	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	432	39	each	each	DET
cice-11543	432	40	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	432	41	•	•	NOUN
cice-11543	432	42	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11543	432	43	about	about	ADP
cice-11543	432	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cice-11543	432	45	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
cice-11543	432	46	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	432	47	families	family	NOUN
cice-11543	432	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	49	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	432	50	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	432	51	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cice-11543	432	52	4	4	NUM
cice-11543	432	53	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	432	54	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
cice-11543	432	55	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11543	432	56	approaches	approach	NOUN
cice-11543	432	57	to	to	PART
cice-11543	432	58	connect	connect	VERB
cice-11543	432	59	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	432	60	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	432	61	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	62	families	family	NOUN
cice-11543	432	63	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	432	64	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11543	432	65	positive	positive	ADJ
cice-11543	432	66	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-11543	432	67	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	68	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cice-11543	432	69	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cice-11543	432	70	as	as	ADP
cice-11543	432	71	the	the	DET
cice-11543	432	72	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-11543	432	73	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	432	74	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	432	75	work	work	NOUN
cice-11543	432	76	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	432	77	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	432	78	•	•	ADP
cice-11543	432	79	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11543	432	80	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	81	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11543	432	82	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-11543	432	83	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cice-11543	432	84	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	85	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11543	432	86	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	432	87	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	432	88	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	432	89	•	•	ADP
cice-11543	432	90	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	432	91	a	a	DET
cice-11543	432	92	broad	broad	ADJ
cice-11543	432	93	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
cice-11543	432	94	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	432	95	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
cice-11543	432	96	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11543	432	97	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-11543	432	98	/	/	SYM
cice-11543	432	99	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	432	100	approaches	approach	NOUN
cice-11543	432	101	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	432	102	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cice-11543	432	103	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	432	104	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	432	105	own	own	ADJ
cice-11543	432	106	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	432	107	to	to	PART
cice-11543	432	108	promote	promote	VERB
cice-11543	432	109	positive	positive	ADJ
cice-11543	432	110	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-11543	432	111	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	432	112	each	each	DET
cice-11543	432	113	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	432	114	5	5	NUM
cice-11543	432	115	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	432	116	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	432	117	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11543	432	118	to	to	PART
cice-11543	432	119	build	build	VERB
cice-11543	432	120	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cice-11543	432	121	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-11543	432	122	•	•	ADP
cice-11543	432	123	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-11543	432	124	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	432	125	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11543	432	126	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	127	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11543	432	128	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	432	129	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11543	432	130	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cice-11543	432	131	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	432	132	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11543	432	133	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	134	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	432	135	the	the	DET
cice-11543	432	136	central	central	ADJ
cice-11543	432	137	concepts	concept	NOUN
cice-11543	432	138	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	139	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cice-11543	432	140	tools	tool	NOUN
cice-11543	432	141	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	142	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	143	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-11543	432	144	of	of	ADP
cice-11543	432	145	content	content	NOUN
cice-11543	432	146	areas	area	NOUN
cice-11543	432	147	or	or	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	148	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-11543	432	149	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cice-11543	432	150	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	432	151	using	use	VERB
cice-11543	432	152	their	their	PRON
cice-11543	432	153	own	own	ADJ
cice-11543	432	154	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-11543	432	155	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	156	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cice-11543	432	157	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	432	158	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	432	159	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	432	160	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	161	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	162	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	432	163	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-11543	432	164	to	to	PART
cice-11543	432	165	design	design	VERB
cice-11543	432	166	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	167	implement	implement	VERB
cice-11543	432	168	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	169	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	170	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cice-11543	432	171	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cice-11543	432	172	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	173	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cice-11543	432	174	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-11543	432	175	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	432	176	each	each	DET
cice-11543	432	177	child	child	NOUN
cice-11543	432	178	6	6	NUM
cice-11543	432	179	being	be	AUX
cice-11543	432	180	a	a	DET
cice-11543	432	181	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	432	182	•	•	NOUN
cice-11543	432	183	identifying	identifying	NOUN
cice-11543	432	184	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	185	involving	involve	VERB
cice-11543	432	186	oneself	oneself	PRON
cice-11543	432	187	with	with	ADP
cice-11543	432	188	the	the	DET
cice-11543	432	189	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	432	190	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-11543	432	191	field	field	NOUN
cice-11543	432	192	•	•	NOUN
cice-11543	432	193	knowing	know	VERB
cice-11543	432	194	about	about	ADP
cice-11543	432	195	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	196	upholding	uphold	VERB
cice-11543	432	197	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cice-11543	432	198	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-11543	432	199	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	200	other	other	ADJ
cice-11543	432	201	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-11543	432	202	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cice-11543	432	203	•	•	ADV
cice-11543	432	204	engaging	engage	VERB
cice-11543	432	205	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	432	206	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cice-11543	432	207	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	208	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cice-11543	432	209	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-11543	432	210	to	to	PART
cice-11543	432	211	inform	inform	VERB
cice-11543	432	212	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-11543	432	213	•	•	NOUN
cice-11543	432	214	integrating	integrate	VERB
cice-11543	432	215	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
cice-11543	432	216	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	217	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cice-11543	432	218	,	,	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	219	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	220	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-11543	432	221	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-11543	432	222	on	on	ADP
cice-11543	432	223	early	early	ADJ
cice-11543	432	224	education	education	NOUN
cice-11543	432	225	•	•	ADP
cice-11543	432	226	engaging	engage	VERB
cice-11543	432	227	in	in	ADP
cice-11543	432	228	informed	informed	ADJ
cice-11543	432	229	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
cice-11543	432	230	for	for	ADP
cice-11543	432	231	children	child	NOUN
cice-11543	432	232	and	and	CCONJ
cice-11543	432	233	the	the	DET
cice-11543	432	234	profession	profession	NOUN
cice-11543	432	235	source	source	NOUN
cice-11543	432	236	:	:	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	237	naeyc	naeyc	PROPN
cice-11543	432	238	(	(	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	239	2009	2009	NUM
cice-11543	432	240	)	)	PUNCT
cice-11543	432	241	.	.	PUNCT