id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-12064	1	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	1	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	1	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	1	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	1	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	1	7	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-12064	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-12064	1	11	26	26	NUM
cice-12064	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	1	13	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	1	14	1	1	NUM
cice-12064	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	1	16	winter	winter	NOUN
cice-12064	1	17	2024	2024	NUM
cice-12064	1	18	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	1	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	1	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	1	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	1	23	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	1	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	1	25	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	1	26	mariya	mariya	PROPN
cice-12064	1	27	hassan	hassan	PROPN
cice-12064	1	28	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-12064	1	29	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-12064	1	30	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	1	31	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12064	1	32	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	1	33	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	1	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	1	35	oise	oise	PROPN
cice-12064	1	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	1	38	university	university	NOUN
cice-12064	1	39	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	1	40	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-12064	1	41	this	this	DET
cice-12064	1	42	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	1	43	explores	explore	VERB
cice-12064	1	44	the	the	DET
cice-12064	1	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12064	1	46	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	1	47	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	1	48	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	1	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	1	50	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	1	51	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	1	52	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	1	53	the	the	DET
cice-12064	1	54	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cice-12064	1	55	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	1	56	choosing	choose	VERB
cice-12064	1	57	either	either	CCONJ
cice-12064	1	58	an	an	DET
cice-12064	1	59	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	1	60	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	1	61	a	a	DET
cice-12064	1	62	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	1	63	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	1	64	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	1	65	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-12064	1	66	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	2	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	2	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-12064	2	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	2	4	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	2	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	2	6	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	2	7	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	2	8	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	2	9	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	2	10	however	however	ADV
cice-12064	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	2	12	the	the	DET
cice-12064	2	13	arguments	argument	NOUN
cice-12064	2	14	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	2	15	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	2	16	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
cice-12064	2	17	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	2	18	examples	example	NOUN
cice-12064	2	19	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	2	20	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	2	21	parts	part	NOUN
cice-12064	2	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	2	23	the	the	DET
cice-12064	2	24	world	world	NOUN
cice-12064	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	3	1	i	i	PRON
cice-12064	3	2	argue	argue	VERB
cice-12064	3	3	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	3	4	a	a	DET
cice-12064	3	5	decolonialmultilingual	decolonialmultilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	3	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-12064	3	7	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	3	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	3	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	3	11	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	3	12	our	our	PRON
cice-12064	3	13	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
cice-12064	3	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	3	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	3	16	must	must	AUX
cice-12064	3	17	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	3	18	decolonized	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	3	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	3	20	freed	free	VERB
cice-12064	3	21	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	3	22	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	3	23	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-12064	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	3	25	so	so	SCONJ
cice-12064	3	26	that	that	DET
cice-12064	3	27	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	3	28	use	use	NOUN
cice-12064	3	29	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	3	30	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	3	31	explored	explore	VERB
cice-12064	3	32	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	3	33	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	3	34	utility	utility	NOUN
cice-12064	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	4	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	4	3	juxtaposes	juxtapose	VERB
cice-12064	4	4	two	two	NUM
cice-12064	4	5	lines	line	NOUN
cice-12064	4	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	4	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
cice-12064	4	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	4	9	the	the	DET
cice-12064	4	10	first	first	ADJ
cice-12064	4	11	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	4	12	an	an	DET
cice-12064	4	13	insistence	insistence	NOUN
cice-12064	4	14	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	4	15	a	a	DET
cice-12064	4	16	return	return	NOUN
cice-12064	4	17	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	4	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	4	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	4	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	4	21	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	4	22	a	a	DET
cice-12064	4	23	form	form	NOUN
cice-12064	4	24	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	4	25	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	4	26	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-12064	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	4	28	warnings	warning	NOUN
cice-12064	4	29	against	against	ADP
cice-12064	4	30	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	4	31	control	control	NOUN
cice-12064	4	32	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	4	33	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	4	34	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	4	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	5	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	5	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-12064	5	3	line	line	NOUN
cice-12064	5	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	5	5	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-12064	5	6	explores	explore	VERB
cice-12064	5	7	the	the	DET
cice-12064	5	8	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
cice-12064	5	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	5	10	compartmentalizing	compartmentalize	VERB
cice-12064	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	5	12	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
cice-12064	5	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	5	14	use	use	NOUN
cice-12064	5	15	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	5	16	an	an	DET
cice-12064	5	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cice-12064	5	18	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	5	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	5	20	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	5	21	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	5	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
cice-12064	5	24	redefining	redefine	VERB
cice-12064	5	25	an	an	DET
cice-12064	5	26	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	5	27	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	5	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12064	5	29	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	5	30	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	5	32	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	5	33	influence	influence	NOUN
cice-12064	5	34	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	5	35	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	5	36	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	6	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12064	6	2	the	the	DET
cice-12064	6	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	6	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
cice-12064	6	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	6	6	extent	extent	NOUN
cice-12064	6	7	to	to	PART
cice-12064	6	8	which	which	DET
cice-12064	6	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	6	11	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	6	12	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	6	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
cice-12064	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	6	15	i	i	PRON
cice-12064	6	16	conclude	conclude	VERB
cice-12064	6	17	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	6	18	stressing	stress	VERB
cice-12064	6	19	the	the	DET
cice-12064	6	20	need	need	NOUN
cice-12064	6	21	to	to	PART
cice-12064	6	22	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	6	23	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	6	24	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12064	6	25	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	6	26	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	6	27	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	6	28	to	to	PART
cice-12064	6	29	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	6	30	decolonized	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-12064	7	2	this	this	DET
cice-12064	7	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	7	4	provides	provide	VERB
cice-12064	7	5	an	an	DET
cice-12064	7	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cice-12064	7	7	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-12064	7	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	7	9	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	7	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	7	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	7	12	influences	influence	VERB
cice-12064	7	13	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	7	14	realization1	realization1	NOUN
cice-12064	7	15	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	7	16	focusing	focus	VERB
cice-12064	7	17	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	7	18	the	the	DET
cice-12064	7	19	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	7	20	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	7	21	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	8	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	8	3	begins	begin	VERB
cice-12064	8	4	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	8	5	setting	set	VERB
cice-12064	8	6	an	an	DET
cice-12064	8	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12064	8	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	8	9	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-12064	8	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	8	11	relation	relation	NOUN
cice-12064	8	12	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	8	13	postcoloniality	postcoloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	9	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12064	9	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	9	3	followed	follow	VERB
cice-12064	9	4	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	9	5	juxtaposing	juxtapose	VERB
cice-12064	9	6	conceptions	conception	NOUN
cice-12064	9	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	9	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	9	9	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	9	10	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	9	11	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	9	12	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	9	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
cice-12064	9	14	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-12064	9	15	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	9	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	9	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	9	20	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	9	21	a	a	DET
cice-12064	9	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-12064	9	23	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	9	24	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-12064	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	10	1	next	next	ADV
cice-12064	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	10	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	10	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	10	5	delves	delve	VERB
cice-12064	10	6	into	into	ADP
cice-12064	10	7	the	the	DET
cice-12064	10	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	10	9	roots	root	NOUN
cice-12064	10	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	10	11	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	10	12	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	10	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	10	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12064	10	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	10	16	moi	moi	X
cice-12064	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	10	18	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	10	20	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	10	21	those	those	PRON
cice-12064	10	22	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cice-12064	10	23	shape	shape	VERB
cice-12064	10	24	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	10	25	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	11	1	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	11	2	raised	raise	VERB
cice-12064	11	3	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	11	4	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	11	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-12064	11	6	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	11	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-12064	11	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	11	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	11	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	11	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	11	12	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	11	13	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	11	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-12064	11	15	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	11	16	a	a	DET
cice-12064	11	17	way	way	NOUN
cice-12064	11	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	11	19	decolonizing	decolonizing	NOUN
cice-12064	11	20	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	12	1	finally	finally	ADV
cice-12064	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	12	3	considering	consider	VERB
cice-12064	12	4	the	the	DET
cice-12064	12	5	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cice-12064	12	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	12	7	establishing	establish	VERB
cice-12064	12	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	12	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	12	10	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	12	12	a	a	DET
cice-12064	12	13	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	12	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	12	16	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	12	17	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	12	18	posited	posit	VERB
cice-12064	12	19	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	12	20	a	a	DET
cice-12064	12	21	viable	viable	ADJ
cice-12064	12	22	solution	solution	NOUN
cice-12064	12	23	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	12	24	the	the	DET
cice-12064	12	25	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-12064	12	26	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	12	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	12	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	12	30	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	12	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	12	33	with	with	SCONJ
cice-12064	12	34	gaps	gap	NOUN
cice-12064	12	35	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	12	36	the	the	DET
cice-12064	12	37	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-12064	12	38	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-12064	12	39	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cice-12064	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	13	1	this	this	DET
cice-12064	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	13	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cice-12064	13	4	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	13	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	13	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	13	7	research	research	NOUN
cice-12064	13	8	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	13	9	arguing	argue	VERB
cice-12064	13	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	13	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	13	12	must	must	AUX
cice-12064	13	13	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	13	14	decolonized	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	13	15	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	13	16	a	a	DET
cice-12064	13	17	way	way	NOUN
cice-12064	13	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	13	19	decolonizing	decolonizing	NOUN
cice-12064	13	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	13	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	13	23	consequently	consequently	ADV
cice-12064	13	24	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	13	25	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	13	26	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	14	1	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	14	2	the	the	DET
cice-12064	14	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cice-12064	14	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	14	5	this	this	DET
cice-12064	14	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	14	8	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	14	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
cice-12064	14	10	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	14	11	understood	understand	VERB
cice-12064	14	12	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	14	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	14	14	1	1	NUM
cice-12064	14	15	the	the	DET
cice-12064	14	16	term	term	NOUN
cice-12064	14	17	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	14	18	understood	understand	VERB
cice-12064	14	19	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	14	20	constant	constant	ADJ
cice-12064	14	21	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
cice-12064	14	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	14	23	an	an	DET
cice-12064	14	24	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	14	25	that	that	PRON
cice-12064	14	26	neither	neither	CCONJ
cice-12064	14	27	ceases	cease	VERB
cice-12064	14	28	to	to	PART
cice-12064	14	29	transform	transform	VERB
cice-12064	14	30	nor	nor	CCONJ
cice-12064	14	31	to	to	PART
cice-12064	14	32	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	14	33	influenced	influence	VERB
cice-12064	14	34	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	14	35	macrocosms	macrocosm	NOUN
cice-12064	14	36	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	14	37	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	14	38	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-12064	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	14	40	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	15	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	15	2	term	term	NOUN
cice-12064	15	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	15	4	more	more	ADV
cice-12064	15	5	fully	fully	ADV
cice-12064	15	6	contemplated	contemplate	VERB
cice-12064	15	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	15	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	15	9	following	follow	VERB
cice-12064	15	10	section	section	NOUN
cice-12064	15	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	16	1	©	©	PROPN
cice-12064	16	2	2024	2024	NUM
cice-12064	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	16	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
cice-12064	16	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	17	1	cc	cc	VERB
cice-12064	17	2	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	17	3	4.0	4.0	NUM
cice-12064	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	18	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	18	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	18	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	18	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	18	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	18	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
cice-12064	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	18	9	98	98	NUM
cice-12064	18	10	-	-	SYM
cice-12064	18	11	107	107	NUM
cice-12064	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	1	https://https://creativecommons.org	https://https://creativecommons.org	X
cice-12064	19	2	/	/	SYM
cice-12064	19	3	licenses	license	NOUN
cice-12064	19	4	/	/	SYM
cice-12064	19	5	by/4.0	by/4.0	NOUN
cice-12064	19	6	/	/	SYM
cice-12064	19	7	deed.en	deed.en	ADJ
cice-12064	19	8	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	19	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	19	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	19	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	19	13	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	19	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	19	15	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	19	16	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	19	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	19	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	19	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	19	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	19	21	99	99	NUM
cice-12064	19	22	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	23	opening	opening	NOUN
cice-12064	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	19	25	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	26	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-12064	19	27	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	19	28	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-12064	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	19	31	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	32	forms	form	NOUN
cice-12064	19	33	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	19	34	living	living	NOUN
cice-12064	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	36	economies	economy	NOUN
cice-12064	19	37	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	38	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	40	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	19	41	theories	theory	NOUN
cice-12064	19	42	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	43	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	19	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	46	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	47	cleansing	cleansing	NOUN
cice-12064	19	48	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	19	49	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	50	coloniality	coloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	19	51	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	19	52	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	19	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	19	54	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	19	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12064	19	56	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	57	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	58	de	de	NOUN
cice-12064	19	59	-	-	NOUN
cice-12064	19	60	linking	linking	NOUN
cice-12064	19	61	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	19	62	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	63	spell	spell	NOUN
cice-12064	19	64	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	19	65	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	66	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-12064	19	67	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	19	68	modernity	modernity	NOUN
cice-12064	19	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	19	70	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	19	71	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	19	72	imperial	imperial	ADJ
cice-12064	19	73	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
cice-12064	19	74	articulated	articulate	VERB
cice-12064	19	75	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	19	76	the	the	DET
cice-12064	19	77	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-12064	19	78	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	19	79	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-12064	19	80	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	20	2	mignolo	mignolo	PROPN
cice-12064	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	20	4	2011	2011	NUM
cice-12064	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	20	6	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	20	7	48	48	NUM
cice-12064	20	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	20	9	decoloniality	decoloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	20	10	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	20	11	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	20	12	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	20	13	understood	understand	VERB
cice-12064	20	14	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	20	15	a	a	DET
cice-12064	20	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-12064	20	17	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	20	18	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	20	19	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	20	20	coloniality	coloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	20	21	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12064	20	22	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	20	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	20	24	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-12064	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	20	26	logic	logic	NOUN
cice-12064	20	27	no	no	ADV
cice-12064	20	28	longer	long	ADV
cice-12064	20	29	define	define	VERB
cice-12064	20	30	nor	nor	CCONJ
cice-12064	20	31	grant	grant	VERB
cice-12064	20	32	permission	permission	NOUN
cice-12064	20	33	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	20	34	the	the	DET
cice-12064	20	35	existence	existence	NOUN
cice-12064	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	20	37	execution	execution	NOUN
cice-12064	20	38	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	20	39	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-12064	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	21	1	postcoloniality	postcoloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	21	3	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	21	4	a	a	DET
cice-12064	21	5	prior	prior	ADJ
cice-12064	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	21	7	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cice-12064	21	8	function	function	NOUN
cice-12064	21	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	21	10	decoloniality	decoloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	21	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	21	13	again	again	ADV
cice-12064	21	14	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	21	15	the	the	DET
cice-12064	21	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cice-12064	21	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	21	18	this	this	DET
cice-12064	21	19	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	21	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	21	21	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	21	22	the	the	DET
cice-12064	21	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-12064	21	24	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	21	25	the	the	DET
cice-12064	21	26	past	past	NOUN
cice-12064	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	21	28	continued	continued	ADJ
cice-12064	21	29	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	21	30	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	21	31	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-12064	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	22	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	22	2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
cice-12064	22	3	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	22	4	those	those	DET
cice-12064	22	5	two	two	NUM
cice-12064	22	6	theories	theory	NOUN
cice-12064	22	7	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	22	8	replicated	replicate	VERB
cice-12064	22	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	22	10	the	the	DET
cice-12064	22	11	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
cice-12064	22	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	22	13	thinking	think	VERB
cice-12064	22	14	about	about	ADP
cice-12064	22	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	22	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	22	19	post	post	ADJ
cice-12064	22	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	22	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	22	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	22	25	decolonizing	decolonizing	NOUN
cice-12064	22	26	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	22	27	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12064	22	28	realizing	realize	VERB
cice-12064	22	29	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	22	30	the	the	DET
cice-12064	22	31	decolonial	decolonial	NOUN
cice-12064	22	32	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	22	33	the	the	DET
cice-12064	22	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-12064	22	35	progression	progression	NOUN
cice-12064	22	36	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	22	37	the	the	DET
cice-12064	22	38	postcolonial	postcolonial	NOUN
cice-12064	22	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	23	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	23	2	existence	existence	NOUN
cice-12064	23	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	23	4	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	23	5	does	do	AUX
cice-12064	23	6	not	not	PART
cice-12064	23	7	conflict	conflict	VERB
cice-12064	23	8	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	23	9	the	the	DET
cice-12064	23	10	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	23	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	23	12	the	the	DET
cice-12064	23	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-12064	23	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	23	15	coloniality	coloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	23	16	needs	need	VERB
cice-12064	23	17	to	to	PART
cice-12064	23	18	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	23	19	present	present	ADJ
cice-12064	23	20	to	to	PART
cice-12064	23	21	strive	strive	VERB
cice-12064	23	22	to	to	PART
cice-12064	23	23	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	23	24	free	free	ADJ
cice-12064	23	25	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	23	26	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	23	27	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	23	28	to	to	PART
cice-12064	23	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-12064	23	30	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-12064	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	24	1	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-12064	24	2	does	do	AUX
cice-12064	24	3	not	not	PART
cice-12064	24	4	mean	mean	VERB
cice-12064	24	5	forgetting	forget	VERB
cice-12064	24	6	colonization	colonization	NOUN
cice-12064	24	7	ever	ever	ADV
cice-12064	24	8	happened	happen	VERB
cice-12064	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	24	10	ceasing	cease	VERB
cice-12064	24	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-12064	24	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	24	13	the	the	DET
cice-12064	24	14	past	past	NOUN
cice-12064	24	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	25	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	25	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	25	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	25	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-12064	25	5	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	25	6	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	25	7	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	26	1	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	26	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	26	3	not	not	PART
cice-12064	26	4	singular	singular	ADJ
cice-12064	26	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	26	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12064	26	7	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	26	8	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	26	9	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	26	11	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12064	26	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	26	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	26	14	systems	system	NOUN
cice-12064	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	26	16	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	26	17	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	26	18	formation	formation	NOUN
cice-12064	26	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	26	20	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	26	21	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-12064	26	22	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-12064	26	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	26	24	although	although	SCONJ
cice-12064	26	25	not	not	PART
cice-12064	26	26	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	26	27	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
cice-12064	26	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	26	30	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	26	31	wrapped	wrap	VERB
cice-12064	26	32	up	up	ADP
cice-12064	26	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	26	34	de	de	X
cice-12064	26	35	/	/	SYM
cice-12064	26	36	post	post	ADJ
cice-12064	26	37	/	/	ADJ
cice-12064	26	38	neo	neo	ADJ
cice-12064	26	39	-	-	NOUN
cice-12064	26	40	colonization	colonization	NOUN
cice-12064	26	41	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-12064	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	27	1	government	government	NOUN
cice-12064	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	27	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	27	4	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	27	5	have	have	VERB
cice-12064	27	6	an	an	DET
cice-12064	27	7	overpowering	overpowering	ADJ
cice-12064	27	8	role	role	NOUN
cice-12064	27	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	27	10	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	27	11	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	27	12	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	27	14	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	27	15	extension	extension	NOUN
cice-12064	27	16	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	27	17	societies	society	NOUN
cice-12064	27	18	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	27	19	formed	form	VERB
cice-12064	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	1	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	28	2	leeman	leeman	PROPN
cice-12064	28	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	4	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12064	28	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	6	states	state	NOUN
cice-12064	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	9	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	28	10	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	28	11	not	not	PART
cice-12064	28	12	fixed	fix	VERB
cice-12064	28	13	within	within	ADP
cice-12064	28	14	the	the	DET
cice-12064	28	15	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	28	16	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12064	28	17	instead	instead	ADV
cice-12064	28	18	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	28	19	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-12064	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	28	21	constrained	constrain	VERB
cice-12064	28	22	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	28	23	the	the	DET
cice-12064	28	24	macroand	macroand	NOUN
cice-12064	28	25	micro	micro	ADJ
cice-12064	28	26	-	-	ADJ
cice-12064	28	27	level	level	ADJ
cice-12064	28	28	sociohistorical	sociohistorical	ADJ
cice-12064	28	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cice-12064	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	31	including	include	VERB
cice-12064	28	32	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-12064	28	33	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cice-12064	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	35	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	28	36	relations	relation	NOUN
cice-12064	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	28	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-12064	28	40	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	28	41	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	43	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	28	44	102	102	NUM
cice-12064	28	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	28	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	1	leeman	leeman	PROPN
cice-12064	29	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	29	3	views	view	NOUN
cice-12064	29	4	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	29	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	29	6	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	29	7	congruent	congruent	ADJ
cice-12064	29	8	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	29	9	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
cice-12064	29	10	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	29	11	views	view	NOUN
cice-12064	29	12	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	29	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	15	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	29	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	29	17	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	29	18	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	19	an	an	DET
cice-12064	29	20	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cice-12064	29	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	29	22	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	29	24	action	action	NOUN
cice-12064	29	25	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	29	27	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	28	a	a	DET
cice-12064	29	29	form	form	NOUN
cice-12064	29	30	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	29	31	domination	domination	NOUN
cice-12064	29	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	34	schubert	schubert	PROPN
cice-12064	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	36	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12064	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	38	p.179	p.179	NOUN
cice-12064	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	30	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	30	3	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-12064	30	4	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	30	5	structures	structure	NOUN
cice-12064	30	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
cice-12064	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	30	8	shape	shape	VERB
cice-12064	30	9	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	30	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	30	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	30	13	varying	vary	VERB
cice-12064	30	14	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-12064	30	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	30	16	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-12064	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	30	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	30	21	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	30	22	contexts	context	NOUN
cice-12064	30	23	to	to	PART
cice-12064	30	24	create	create	VERB
cice-12064	30	25	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-12064	30	26	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	30	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-12064	30	28	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	30	29	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	30	30	own	own	ADJ
cice-12064	30	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-12064	30	32	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	30	33	self	self	NOUN
cice-12064	30	34	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	30	35	determination	determination	NOUN
cice-12064	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	31	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	31	2	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12064	31	3	shift	shift	VERB
cice-12064	31	4	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	31	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-12064	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	31	7	changing	change	VERB
cice-12064	31	8	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	31	9	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	31	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	31	12	the	the	DET
cice-12064	31	13	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
cice-12064	31	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	31	15	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	31	16	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	31	17	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	31	18	formed	form	VERB
cice-12064	31	19	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	31	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	31	21	itself	itself	PRON
cice-12064	31	22	questionable	questionable	ADJ
cice-12064	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	31	24	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	31	25	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	31	26	formation	formation	NOUN
cice-12064	31	27	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	31	28	denotes	denote	VERB
cice-12064	31	29	a	a	DET
cice-12064	31	30	process	process	NOUN
cice-12064	31	31	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	31	32	becoming	become	VERB
cice-12064	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	31	34	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	31	35	solidification	solidification	NOUN
cice-12064	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	32	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	32	2	ignores	ignore	VERB
cice-12064	32	3	what	what	PRON
cice-12064	32	4	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	32	5	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	32	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cice-12064	32	7	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	32	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	32	10	the	the	DET
cice-12064	32	11	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-12064	32	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	32	13	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	32	14	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	32	15	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	32	16	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
cice-12064	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	32	19	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	32	20	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	32	21	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	32	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	32	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cice-12064	32	24	reformation	reformation	NOUN
cice-12064	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	32	26	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cice-12064	32	27	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	32	28	itself	itself	PRON
cice-12064	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	33	1	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	33	3	like	like	ADP
cice-12064	33	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	33	6	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	33	7	neither	neither	CCONJ
cice-12064	33	8	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
cice-12064	33	9	nor	nor	CCONJ
cice-12064	33	10	fixed	fix	VERB
cice-12064	33	11	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	33	12	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	33	13	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	33	14	highly	highly	ADV
cice-12064	33	15	malleable	malleable	ADJ
cice-12064	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	33	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	33	18	a	a	DET
cice-12064	33	19	process	process	NOUN
cice-12064	33	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	33	21	constant	constant	ADJ
cice-12064	33	22	change	change	NOUN
cice-12064	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	34	1	that	that	PRON
cice-12064	34	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	34	3	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12064	34	4	i	i	PRON
cice-12064	34	5	prefer	prefer	VERB
cice-12064	34	6	to	to	PART
cice-12064	34	7	use	use	VERB
cice-12064	34	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	34	9	term	term	NOUN
cice-12064	34	10	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	34	11	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	34	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	34	13	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12064	34	14	opposed	oppose	VERB
cice-12064	34	15	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	34	16	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	34	17	formation	formation	NOUN
cice-12064	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	34	19	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	34	20	example	example	NOUN
cice-12064	34	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	34	22	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12064	34	23	to	to	PART
cice-12064	34	24	highlight	highlight	VERB
cice-12064	34	25	the	the	DET
cice-12064	34	26	constant	constant	ADJ
cice-12064	34	27	transformability	transformability	NOUN
cice-12064	34	28	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	34	29	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	34	30	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12064	34	31	than	than	ADP
cice-12064	34	32	viewing	view	VERB
cice-12064	34	33	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	34	34	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	34	35	having	have	VERB
cice-12064	34	36	a	a	DET
cice-12064	34	37	fixed	fix	VERB
cice-12064	34	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	34	39	decided	decide	VERB
cice-12064	34	40	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-12064	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12064	35	2	we	we	PRON
cice-12064	35	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
cice-12064	35	4	bonny	bonny	PROPN
cice-12064	35	5	norton	norton	PROPN
cice-12064	35	6	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	35	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	8	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	35	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	10	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-12064	35	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	35	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	35	13	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	35	14	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	15	the	the	DET
cice-12064	35	16	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-12064	35	17	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	35	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cice-12064	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	20	the	the	DET
cice-12064	35	21	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-12064	35	22	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	35	23	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
cice-12064	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	35	26	the	the	DET
cice-12064	35	27	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-12064	35	28	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	35	29	security	security	NOUN
cice-12064	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	35	31	safety	safety	NOUN
cice-12064	35	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	34	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	35	35	410	410	NUM
cice-12064	35	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	38	we	we	PRON
cice-12064	35	39	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	35	40	begin	begin	VERB
cice-12064	35	41	to	to	PART
cice-12064	35	42	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12064	35	43	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	35	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	35	45	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12064	35	46	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	35	47	choices	choice	NOUN
cice-12064	35	48	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	35	49	made	make	VERB
cice-12064	35	50	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	35	51	relation	relation	NOUN
cice-12064	35	52	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	35	53	shifting	shift	VERB
cice-12064	35	54	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	35	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	35	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	35	57	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	35	58	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	35	59	desire	desire	VERB
cice-12064	35	60	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	35	61	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	35	62	to	to	PART
cice-12064	35	63	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	35	64	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-12064	35	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	36	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12064	36	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	36	3	especially	especially	ADV
cice-12064	36	4	the	the	DET
cice-12064	36	5	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	36	6	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12064	36	7	discussing	discuss	VERB
cice-12064	36	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	36	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	36	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	36	11	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	36	12	contexts	context	NOUN
cice-12064	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	37	1	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	37	2	theorists	theorist	NOUN
cice-12064	37	3	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	37	4	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	37	5	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	37	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	37	7	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12064	37	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	37	10	wa	wa	ADP
cice-12064	37	11	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
cice-12064	37	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	37	13	1998	1998	NUM
cice-12064	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	37	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	37	17	denotes	denote	NOUN
cice-12064	37	18	either	either	CCONJ
cice-12064	37	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	37	20	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	37	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	37	22	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
cice-12064	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	37	24	hassan	hassan	PROPN
cice-12064	37	25	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	37	26	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	37	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	37	28	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	37	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	37	30	100	100	NUM
cice-12064	37	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	37	32	the	the	DET
cice-12064	37	33	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-12064	37	34	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	37	35	a	a	DET
cice-12064	37	36	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	37	37	has	have	VERB
cice-12064	37	38	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	37	39	security	security	NOUN
cice-12064	37	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	37	41	safety	safety	NOUN
cice-12064	37	42	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	37	43	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	37	44	assessed	assess	VERB
cice-12064	37	45	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	37	46	light	light	NOUN
cice-12064	37	47	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	37	48	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	37	49	history	history	NOUN
cice-12064	37	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	37	51	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-12064	37	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	1	lanza	lanza	NOUN
cice-12064	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	38	3	svendsen	svendsen	PROPN
cice-12064	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	5	2007	2007	NUM
cice-12064	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	8	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	38	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	10	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12064	38	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	38	14	mooney	mooney	PROPN
cice-12064	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	38	16	evans	evans	PROPN
cice-12064	38	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	18	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12064	38	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	38	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
cice-12064	38	21	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	38	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	38	23	became	become	VERB
cice-12064	38	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-12064	38	25	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-12064	38	26	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	38	27	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	38	28	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	38	29	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12064	38	30	the	the	DET
cice-12064	38	31	latter	latter	ADJ
cice-12064	38	32	was	be	AUX
cice-12064	38	33	threatened	threaten	VERB
cice-12064	38	34	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	38	35	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	38	37	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	38	38	factors	factor	NOUN
cice-12064	38	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	39	1	clotsfigueras	clotsfigueras	PROPN
cice-12064	39	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	39	3	masella	masella	PROPN
cice-12064	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	39	5	2013	2013	NUM
cice-12064	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	39	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	39	9	researching	research	VERB
cice-12064	39	10	the	the	DET
cice-12064	39	11	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	39	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	39	13	the	the	DET
cice-12064	39	14	1983	1983	NUM
cice-12064	39	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	39	16	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-12064	39	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	39	18	spain	spain	PROPN
cice-12064	39	19	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	39	20	both	both	PRON
cice-12064	39	21	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-12064	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	39	23	catalan	catalan	NOUN
cice-12064	39	24	became	become	VERB
cice-12064	39	25	the	the	DET
cice-12064	39	26	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	39	27	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12064	39	28	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	39	29	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12064	39	30	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	39	31	catalonia	catalonia	PROPN
cice-12064	39	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	39	33	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12064	39	34	opposed	oppose	VERB
cice-12064	39	35	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	39	36	formerly	formerly	ADV
cice-12064	39	37	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	39	38	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-12064	39	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	39	41	showcase	showcase	VERB
cice-12064	39	42	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	39	43	the	the	DET
cice-12064	39	44	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-12064	39	45	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	39	46	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	39	47	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	39	48	had	have	VERB
cice-12064	39	49	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cice-12064	39	50	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	39	51	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	39	52	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	39	53	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12064	39	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	40	1	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	40	2	work	work	NOUN
cice-12064	40	3	thus	thus	ADV
cice-12064	40	4	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cice-12064	40	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	40	6	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	40	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cice-12064	40	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	40	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12064	40	10	self	self	NOUN
cice-12064	40	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	40	12	determination	determination	NOUN
cice-12064	40	13	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	40	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	40	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-12064	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	40	17	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cice-12064	40	18	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	40	19	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-12064	40	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-12064	40	21	the	the	DET
cice-12064	40	22	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	41	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	41	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	41	3	thus	thus	ADV
cice-12064	41	4	far	far	ADV
cice-12064	41	5	greater	great	ADJ
cice-12064	41	6	than	than	ADP
cice-12064	41	7	a	a	DET
cice-12064	41	8	mere	mere	ADJ
cice-12064	41	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-12064	41	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	41	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-12064	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	41	13	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	41	14	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	41	15	an	an	DET
cice-12064	41	16	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cice-12064	41	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	41	18	the	the	DET
cice-12064	41	19	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-12064	41	20	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
cice-12064	41	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	41	22	self	self	NOUN
cice-12064	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	41	24	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	42	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	42	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	42	4	the	the	DET
cice-12064	42	5	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	42	7	post	post	ADJ
cice-12064	42	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	42	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	42	10	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	42	11	the	the	DET
cice-12064	42	12	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-12064	42	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	42	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	42	15	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	42	16	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	42	17	a	a	DET
cice-12064	42	18	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	42	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	42	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12064	42	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	42	22	moi	moi	X
cice-12064	42	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	42	24	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	42	25	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12064	42	26	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	42	27	a	a	DET
cice-12064	42	28	subject	subject	NOUN
cice-12064	42	29	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	42	30	the	the	DET
cice-12064	42	31	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	42	32	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	42	33	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	42	34	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	42	35	controversial	controversial	ADJ
cice-12064	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	42	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-12064	42	38	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12064	42	39	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	42	40	relates	relate	VERB
cice-12064	42	41	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	42	42	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	42	43	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	43	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	43	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	43	4	especially	especially	ADV
cice-12064	43	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	43	6	this	this	DET
cice-12064	43	7	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	43	9	serves	serve	VERB
cice-12064	43	10	a	a	DET
cice-12064	43	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-12064	43	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	43	13	either	either	CCONJ
cice-12064	43	14	to	to	PART
cice-12064	43	15	affiliate	affiliate	VERB
cice-12064	43	16	the	the	DET
cice-12064	43	17	citizen	citizen	NOUN
cice-12064	43	18	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	43	19	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	43	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	43	21	roots	root	NOUN
cice-12064	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	43	23	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
cice-12064	43	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-12064	43	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	43	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12064	43	27	knowledges	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12064	43	28	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	43	29	to	to	PART
cice-12064	43	30	provide	provide	VERB
cice-12064	43	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	43	32	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	43	33	a	a	DET
cice-12064	43	34	colonial/	colonial/	NUM
cice-12064	43	35	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	43	36	global	global	ADJ
cice-12064	43	37	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	43	38	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	43	39	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	43	40	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	43	41	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	43	42	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	43	43	french	french	ADJ
cice-12064	43	44	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	43	45	the	the	DET
cice-12064	43	46	promise	promise	NOUN
cice-12064	43	47	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	43	48	better	well	ADJ
cice-12064	43	49	global	global	ADJ
cice-12064	43	50	access	access	NOUN
cice-12064	43	51	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	43	52	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12064	43	53	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	43	54	the	the	DET
cice-12064	43	55	future	future	NOUN
cice-12064	43	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	44	1	some	some	DET
cice-12064	44	2	theorists	theorist	NOUN
cice-12064	44	3	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	44	4	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	44	5	mazrui	mazrui	ADJ
cice-12064	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	44	7	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12064	44	8	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	44	9	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	44	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	44	12	lunga	lunga	PROPN
cice-12064	44	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	44	14	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12064	44	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	44	16	argue	argue	VERB
cice-12064	44	17	against	against	ADP
cice-12064	44	18	such	such	DET
cice-12064	44	19	a	a	DET
cice-12064	44	20	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
cice-12064	44	21	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-12064	44	22	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	44	23	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	44	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	44	26	propose	propose	VERB
cice-12064	44	27	a	a	DET
cice-12064	44	28	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	44	29	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	44	30	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	44	31	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	44	32	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	44	33	the	the	DET
cice-12064	44	34	bestsuited	bestsuite	VERB
cice-12064	44	35	option	option	NOUN
cice-12064	44	36	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	44	37	the	the	DET
cice-12064	44	38	future	future	NOUN
cice-12064	44	39	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	44	40	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	44	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	45	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	45	2	this	this	DET
cice-12064	45	3	latter	latter	ADJ
cice-12064	45	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cice-12064	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	45	6	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	45	7	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	45	8	not	not	PART
cice-12064	45	9	overtly	overtly	ADV
cice-12064	45	10	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-12064	45	11	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	45	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	45	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	45	14	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	45	15	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12064	45	16	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-12064	45	17	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-12064	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	45	19	self	self	NOUN
cice-12064	45	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	45	21	determination	determination	NOUN
cice-12064	45	22	serve	serve	VERB
cice-12064	45	23	to	to	PART
cice-12064	45	24	compartmentalize	compartmentalize	VERB
cice-12064	45	25	the	the	DET
cice-12064	45	26	function	function	NOUN
cice-12064	45	27	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	45	28	each	each	DET
cice-12064	45	29	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	45	30	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	45	31	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	45	32	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	45	33	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
cice-12064	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	46	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	46	2	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	46	3	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	46	4	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	46	5	choose	choose	VERB
cice-12064	46	6	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	46	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	46	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	46	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	46	11	shape	shape	NOUN
cice-12064	46	12	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	46	13	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	46	14	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	46	15	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	46	16	a	a	DET
cice-12064	46	17	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	46	18	point	point	NOUN
cice-12064	46	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	46	20	view	view	NOUN
cice-12064	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	46	22	the	the	DET
cice-12064	46	23	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	46	24	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	46	25	reclaims	reclaim	VERB
cice-12064	46	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12064	46	27	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-12064	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	47	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	47	2	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
cice-12064	47	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	47	4	this	this	DET
cice-12064	47	5	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-12064	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	47	7	jahan	jahan	PROPN
cice-12064	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	47	9	hamid	hamid	PROPN
cice-12064	47	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	47	11	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12064	47	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	47	13	provide	provide	VERB
cice-12064	47	14	a	a	DET
cice-12064	47	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	47	16	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	47	17	study	study	NOUN
cice-12064	47	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	47	19	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
cice-12064	47	20	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	47	21	the	the	DET
cice-12064	47	22	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	47	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	47	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12064	47	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	47	26	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	47	27	/	/	SYM
cice-12064	47	28	bangla	bangla	PROPN
cice-12064	47	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	47	30	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-12064	47	31	influences	influence	VERB
cice-12064	47	32	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	47	33	others	other	NOUN
cice-12064	47	34	perceive	perceive	VERB
cice-12064	47	35	someone	someone	PRON
cice-12064	47	36	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	47	37	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	47	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	47	39	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	47	40	status	status	NOUN
cice-12064	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	1	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	48	2	example	example	NOUN
cice-12064	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	48	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	48	6	bangla	bangla	PROPN
cice-12064	48	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	8	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	48	9	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12064	48	10	saw	see	VERB
cice-12064	48	11	those	those	PRON
cice-12064	48	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	48	13	english	english	ADJ
cice-12064	48	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	15	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	48	16	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12064	48	17	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	48	18	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	19	weaker	weak	ADJ
cice-12064	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	21	having	have	VERB
cice-12064	48	22	less	less	ADJ
cice-12064	48	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cice-12064	48	24	prowess	prowess	NOUN
cice-12064	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	48	26	vigor	vigor	NOUN
cice-12064	48	27	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	48	30	60	60	NUM
cice-12064	48	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	32	due	due	ADP
cice-12064	48	33	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	48	34	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	48	35	removal	removal	NOUN
cice-12064	48	36	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	48	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	38	arduous	arduous	ADJ
cice-12064	48	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	48	40	adventurous	adventurous	ADJ
cice-12064	48	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	48	42	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-12064	48	43	bangladeshi	bangladeshi	ADJ
cice-12064	48	44	life	life	NOUN
cice-12064	48	45	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	48	46	virtue	virtue	NOUN
cice-12064	48	47	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	48	48	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	48	49	wealth	wealth	NOUN
cice-12064	48	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	49	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	49	2	english	english	ADJ
cice-12064	49	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	49	4	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	49	5	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	49	6	considered	consider	VERB
cice-12064	49	7	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	49	8	opponents	opponent	NOUN
cice-12064	49	9	incapable	incapable	ADJ
cice-12064	49	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	49	11	affording	afford	VERB
cice-12064	49	12	high	high	ADJ
cice-12064	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	49	14	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-12064	49	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cice-12064	49	16	phones	phone	NOUN
cice-12064	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	49	18	an	an	DET
cice-12064	49	19	extension	extension	NOUN
cice-12064	49	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	49	21	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	49	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-12064	49	23	lower	low	ADJ
cice-12064	49	24	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	49	25	status	status	NOUN
cice-12064	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	50	1	hence	hence	ADV
cice-12064	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	50	3	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12064	50	4	an	an	DET
cice-12064	50	5	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	50	6	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	50	7	have	have	VERB
cice-12064	50	8	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-12064	50	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	50	10	the	the	DET
cice-12064	50	11	extent	extent	NOUN
cice-12064	50	12	to	to	PART
cice-12064	50	13	which	which	PRON
cice-12064	50	14	a	a	DET
cice-12064	50	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	50	16	determines	determine	VERB
cice-12064	50	17	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	50	18	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	50	20	that	that	DET
cice-12064	50	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	50	22	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	50	23	part	part	NOUN
cice-12064	50	24	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	50	25	wider	wide	ADJ
cice-12064	50	26	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	50	28	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	50	31	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12064	50	32	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cice-12064	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	51	1	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	51	2	a	a	DET
cice-12064	51	3	speaker	speaker	NOUN
cice-12064	51	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	51	5	that	that	DET
cice-12064	51	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	51	8	an	an	DET
cice-12064	51	9	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	51	10	often	often	ADV
cice-12064	51	11	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
cice-12064	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	51	13	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	51	14	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	51	15	a	a	DET
cice-12064	51	16	proponent	proponent	NOUN
cice-12064	51	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	51	18	those	those	DET
cice-12064	51	19	macro	macro	ADJ
cice-12064	51	20	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cice-12064	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	52	2	a	a	DET
cice-12064	52	3	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-12064	52	4	vein	vein	NOUN
cice-12064	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	6	ladousa	ladousa	NOUN
cice-12064	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	52	8	davis	davis	PROPN
cice-12064	52	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	10	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12064	52	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	12	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
cice-12064	52	13	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	52	14	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	52	15	the	the	DET
cice-12064	52	16	moi	moi	NOUN
cice-12064	52	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	52	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	52	19	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-12064	52	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	52	21	south	south	PROPN
cice-12064	52	22	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-12064	52	23	not	not	PART
cice-12064	52	24	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	52	25	defines	define	VERB
cice-12064	52	26	the	the	DET
cice-12064	52	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12064	52	28	space	space	NOUN
cice-12064	52	29	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12064	52	30	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	31	extends	extend	VERB
cice-12064	52	32	into	into	ADP
cice-12064	52	33	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	52	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-12064	52	36	life	life	NOUN
cice-12064	52	37	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	39	p.1	p.1	NOUN
cice-12064	52	40	):	):	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	41	people	people	NOUN
cice-12064	52	42	quite	quite	ADV
cice-12064	52	43	regularly	regularly	ADV
cice-12064	52	44	describe	describe	VERB
cice-12064	52	45	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12064	52	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	52	47	others	other	NOUN
cice-12064	52	48	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	52	49	the	the	DET
cice-12064	52	50	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	52	51	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	52	52	which	which	PRON
cice-12064	52	53	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	52	54	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	52	55	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	52	56	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	52	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	58	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	52	59	was	be	AUX
cice-12064	52	60	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	52	61	offered	offer	VERB
cice-12064	52	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	1	…	…	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	2	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	53	3	example	example	NOUN
cice-12064	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	5	a	a	DET
cice-12064	53	6	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	53	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	53	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	53	10	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	53	11	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	53	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	53	13	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	53	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	53	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	53	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	53	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	53	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	53	19	101	101	NUM
cice-12064	53	20	student	student	NOUN
cice-12064	53	21	might	might	AUX
cice-12064	53	22	say	say	VERB
cice-12064	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	25	i	i	PRON
cice-12064	53	26	’m	’m	VERB
cice-12064	53	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	53	28	an	an	DET
cice-12064	53	29	english	english	ADJ
cice-12064	53	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	31	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	53	32	school	school	NOUN
cice-12064	53	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	34	not	not	PART
cice-12064	53	35	a	a	DET
cice-12064	53	36	tamil	tamil	NOUN
cice-12064	53	37	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	38	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	53	39	one	one	NOUN
cice-12064	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	53	41	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	54	1	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	54	2	the	the	DET
cice-12064	54	3	rubric	rubric	NOUN
cice-12064	54	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	54	5	medium	medium	ADJ
cice-12064	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	54	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-12064	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	54	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-12064	54	10	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	54	11	viewed	view	VERB
cice-12064	54	12	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	54	13	different	different	ADJ
cice-12064	54	14	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	54	16	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	54	17	even	even	ADV
cice-12064	54	18	the	the	DET
cice-12064	54	19	opposite	opposite	NOUN
cice-12064	54	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	54	22	one	one	NOUN
cice-12064	54	23	another	another	DET
cice-12064	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	55	1	…	…	PUNCT
cice-12064	55	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-12064	55	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	55	4	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	55	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cice-12064	55	6	grapple	grapple	ADJ
cice-12064	55	7	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	55	9	offer	offer	VERB
cice-12064	55	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12064	55	11	stances	stance	NOUN
cice-12064	55	12	toward	toward	ADP
cice-12064	55	13	the	the	DET
cice-12064	55	14	historically	historically	ADV
cice-12064	55	15	constructed	construct	VERB
cice-12064	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	55	17	ever	ever	ADV
cice-12064	55	18	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	55	19	changing	change	VERB
cice-12064	55	20	ways	way	NOUN
cice-12064	55	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	55	22	which	which	PRON
cice-12064	55	23	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	55	25	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	55	26	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	55	27	various	various	ADJ
cice-12064	55	28	connections	connection	NOUN
cice-12064	55	29	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	55	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-12064	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	55	32	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cice-12064	55	33	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-12064	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	56	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	56	2	pp.1	pp.1	NOUN
cice-12064	56	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	56	4	2	2	NUM
cice-12064	56	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	56	6	this	this	DET
cice-12064	56	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12064	56	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	56	9	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	56	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	56	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	56	12	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	56	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
cice-12064	56	14	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	56	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-12064	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	56	17	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	56	18	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12064	56	19	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	56	20	not	not	PART
cice-12064	56	21	new	new	ADJ
cice-12064	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	56	23	considering	consider	VERB
cice-12064	56	24	the	the	DET
cice-12064	56	25	history	history	NOUN
cice-12064	56	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	56	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	56	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	56	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	56	30	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	56	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	56	32	former	former	ADJ
cice-12064	56	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	56	34	colonies	colony	NOUN
cice-12064	56	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	1	jahan	jahan	PROPN
cice-12064	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	57	3	hamid	hamid	PROPN
cice-12064	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	5	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12064	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	7	explain	explain	VERB
cice-12064	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	57	9	english	english	ADJ
cice-12064	57	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	57	11	during	during	ADP
cice-12064	57	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	57	13	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-12064	57	14	was	be	AUX
cice-12064	57	15	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	16	an	an	DET
cice-12064	57	17	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
cice-12064	57	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	57	19	class	class	NOUN
cice-12064	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	21	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	23	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cice-12064	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	57	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12064	57	27	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	29	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	57	30	46	46	NUM
cice-12064	57	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	57	33	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	35	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	57	36	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	57	37	a	a	DET
cice-12064	57	38	means	means	NOUN
cice-12064	57	39	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	57	40	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	57	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	42	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12064	57	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	57	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	57	45	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	57	46	stratification	stratification	NOUN
cice-12064	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	1	to	to	PART
cice-12064	58	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-12064	58	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	58	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cice-12064	58	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	58	6	this	this	DET
cice-12064	58	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-12064	58	8	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	58	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	58	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	12	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	13	the	the	DET
cice-12064	58	14	colonized	colonize	VERB
cice-12064	58	15	[	[	X
cice-12064	58	16	were	be	AUX
cice-12064	58	17	socialized	socialize	VERB
cice-12064	58	18	]	]	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	19	to	to	PART
cice-12064	58	20	believe	believe	VERB
cice-12064	58	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	58	22	the	the	DET
cice-12064	58	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-12064	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	58	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	58	26	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cice-12064	58	27	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	58	28	the	the	DET
cice-12064	58	29	colonizers	colonizer	NOUN
cice-12064	58	30	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	58	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-12064	58	32	to	to	PART
cice-12064	58	33	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
cice-12064	58	34	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	58	35	own	own	ADJ
cice-12064	58	36	abilities	ability	NOUN
cice-12064	58	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	58	38	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	58	39	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	58	40	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	42	bacchus	bacchus	PROPN
cice-12064	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	44	2006	2006	NUM
cice-12064	58	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	46	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	58	47	261	261	NUM
cice-12064	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	1	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-12064	59	2	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
cice-12064	59	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	4	1998	1998	NUM
cice-12064	59	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	6	describes	describe	VERB
cice-12064	59	7	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	59	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	59	9	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
cice-12064	59	10	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	59	11	were	be	AUX
cice-12064	59	12	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	13	associated	associate	VERB
cice-12064	59	14	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	59	15	negative	negative	ADJ
cice-12064	59	16	qualities	quality	NOUN
cice-12064	59	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	59	18	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
cice-12064	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	20	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
cice-12064	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	22	humiliation	humiliation	NOUN
cice-12064	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	59	25	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cice-12064	59	26	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	28	p.103	p.103	NOUN
cice-12064	59	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	31	so	so	SCONJ
cice-12064	59	32	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	59	33	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
cice-12064	59	34	who	who	PRON
cice-12064	59	35	were	be	AUX
cice-12064	59	36	educated	educate	VERB
cice-12064	59	37	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	59	38	the	the	DET
cice-12064	59	39	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	59	40	system	system	NOUN
cice-12064	59	41	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-12064	59	42	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	43	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	59	44	alienation	alienation	NOUN
cice-12064	59	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	46	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	47	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	48	a	a	DET
cice-12064	59	49	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
cice-12064	59	50	disassociation	disassociation	NOUN
cice-12064	59	51	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	59	52	the	the	DET
cice-12064	59	53	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	59	54	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	59	55	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
cice-12064	59	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	57	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	59	58	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-12064	59	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	60	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	59	61	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12064	59	62	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	59	63	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	64	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	59	65	mental	mental	ADJ
cice-12064	59	66	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	59	67	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	68	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	59	69	the	the	DET
cice-12064	59	70	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	59	71	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	59	72	daily	daily	ADJ
cice-12064	59	73	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cice-12064	59	74	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	59	75	the	the	DET
cice-12064	59	76	home	home	NOUN
cice-12064	59	77	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	59	78	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	59	79	the	the	DET
cice-12064	59	80	community	community	NOUN
cice-12064	59	81	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	82	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	83	p.103	p.103	NOUN
cice-12064	59	84	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	59	85	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	60	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	60	2	alienation	alienation	NOUN
cice-12064	60	3	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	60	4	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	60	5	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	60	6	understood	understand	VERB
cice-12064	60	7	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	60	8	a	a	DET
cice-12064	60	9	force	force	NOUN
cice-12064	60	10	suppressing	suppress	VERB
cice-12064	60	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	60	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	60	13	inherited	inherit	VERB
cice-12064	60	14	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	60	15	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	1	here	here	ADV
cice-12064	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	3	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
cice-12064	61	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	61	5	view	view	NOUN
cice-12064	61	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	61	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	61	8	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	61	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	10	an	an	DET
cice-12064	61	11	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cice-12064	61	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	61	13	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	61	15	action	action	NOUN
cice-12064	61	16	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	61	18	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	19	a	a	DET
cice-12064	61	20	form	form	NOUN
cice-12064	61	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	61	22	domination	domination	NOUN
cice-12064	61	23	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	25	schubert	schubert	PROPN
cice-12064	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	27	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12064	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	29	p.179	p.179	NOUN
cice-12064	61	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	31	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	61	32	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
cice-12064	61	33	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	34	the	the	DET
cice-12064	61	35	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cice-12064	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	61	37	selectivity2	selectivity2	NOUN
cice-12064	61	38	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	61	39	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	61	40	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	61	41	during	during	ADP
cice-12064	61	42	colonization	colonization	NOUN
cice-12064	61	43	was	be	AUX
cice-12064	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	45	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	61	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	61	47	a	a	DET
cice-12064	61	48	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cice-12064	61	49	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	61	50	the	the	DET
cice-12064	61	51	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	61	52	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	61	53	those	those	PRON
cice-12064	61	54	who	who	PRON
cice-12064	61	55	were	be	AUX
cice-12064	61	56	colonized	colonize	VERB
cice-12064	61	57	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	61	58	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	61	59	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12064	61	60	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	61	61	the	the	DET
cice-12064	61	62	local	local	ADJ
cice-12064	61	63	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-12064	61	64	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	62	1	to	to	PART
cice-12064	62	2	strip	strip	VERB
cice-12064	62	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	62	4	people	people	NOUN
cice-12064	62	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	62	6	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	62	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	62	9	to	to	PART
cice-12064	62	10	vilify	vilify	VERB
cice-12064	62	11	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	62	12	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
cice-12064	62	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	62	14	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	62	15	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	62	16	to	to	PART
cice-12064	62	17	tarnish	tarnish	VERB
cice-12064	62	18	the	the	DET
cice-12064	62	19	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-12064	62	20	to	to	PART
cice-12064	62	21	affiliate	affiliate	VERB
cice-12064	62	22	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	62	23	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	62	25	as	as	ADV
cice-12064	62	26	well	well	ADV
cice-12064	62	27	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	62	28	to	to	PART
cice-12064	62	29	tamper	tamper	VERB
cice-12064	62	30	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	62	31	that	that	DET
cice-12064	62	32	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	62	33	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	62	34	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	62	35	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	62	36	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-12064	62	37	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	62	38	security	security	NOUN
cice-12064	62	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	62	40	safety	safety	NOUN
cice-12064	62	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	62	42	according	accord	VERB
cice-12064	62	43	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	62	44	norton	norton	PROPN
cice-12064	62	45	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	62	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	62	47	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	62	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	62	49	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-12064	62	50	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	62	51	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	62	52	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-12064	62	53	above	above	ADP
cice-12064	62	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	62	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	63	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-12064	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	63	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	63	4	call	call	NOUN
cice-12064	63	5	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	63	6	a	a	DET
cice-12064	63	7	return	return	NOUN
cice-12064	63	8	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	63	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	63	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	63	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12064	63	12	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	63	13	writers	writer	NOUN
cice-12064	63	14	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	63	15	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	63	16	wa	wa	NOUN
cice-12064	63	17	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
cice-12064	63	18	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	63	19	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-12064	63	20	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	63	21	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	63	22	suppression	suppression	NOUN
cice-12064	63	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	63	24	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	63	25	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	63	26	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	63	27	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	63	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12064	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	64	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cice-12064	64	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	64	6	vilifying	vilify	VERB
cice-12064	64	7	local	local	ADJ
cice-12064	64	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	64	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	64	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	64	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	64	12	has	have	AUX
cice-12064	64	13	persisted	persist	VERB
cice-12064	64	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	64	15	many	many	ADJ
cice-12064	64	16	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	64	17	countries	country	NOUN
cice-12064	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	19	especially	especially	ADV
cice-12064	64	20	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	64	21	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	64	22	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	64	23	after	after	SCONJ
cice-12064	64	24	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-12064	64	25	shifted	shift	VERB
cice-12064	64	26	into	into	ADP
cice-12064	64	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	64	28	hands	hand	NOUN
cice-12064	64	29	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	64	30	the	the	DET
cice-12064	64	31	elite	elite	NOUN
cice-12064	64	32	who	who	PRON
cice-12064	64	33	were	be	AUX
cice-12064	64	34	educated	educate	VERB
cice-12064	64	35	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	64	36	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	64	37	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	64	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	39	bacchus	bacchus	PROPN
cice-12064	64	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	41	2006	2006	NUM
cice-12064	64	42	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	43	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	64	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	45	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12064	64	46	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	47	jahan	jahan	PROPN
cice-12064	64	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	64	49	hamid	hamid	PROPN
cice-12064	64	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	51	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12064	64	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	64	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	1	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	65	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	4	theorists	theorist	NOUN
cice-12064	65	5	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	65	6	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	65	7	ezeanya	ezeanya	ADJ
cice-12064	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	9	esiobu	esiobu	NOUN
cice-12064	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	11	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12064	65	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	14	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	65	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	16	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12064	65	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	65	20	wa	wa	ADP
cice-12064	65	21	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
cice-12064	65	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	23	1998	1998	NUM
cice-12064	65	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	65	25	advocate	advocate	NOUN
cice-12064	65	26	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	65	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	65	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-12064	65	29	resurgence	resurgence	NOUN
cice-12064	65	30	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	65	31	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	65	32	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	65	33	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	65	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12064	65	36	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	65	37	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	65	38	a	a	DET
cice-12064	65	39	way	way	NOUN
cice-12064	65	40	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	65	41	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	65	42	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	65	43	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	65	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	65	45	reconfiguring	reconfigure	VERB
cice-12064	65	46	the	the	DET
cice-12064	65	47	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	65	48	that	that	PRON
cice-12064	65	49	comes	come	VERB
cice-12064	65	50	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	65	51	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	65	52	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	65	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	66	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	66	2	aforementioned	aforementione	VERB
cice-12064	66	3	authors	author	NOUN
cice-12064	66	4	further	far	ADV
cice-12064	66	5	stress	stress	VERB
cice-12064	66	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	66	7	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	66	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	66	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	66	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12064	66	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	66	13	extends	extend	VERB
cice-12064	66	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-12064	66	15	the	the	DET
cice-12064	66	16	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	66	17	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	66	18	affirming	affirm	VERB
cice-12064	66	19	connections	connection	NOUN
cice-12064	66	20	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	66	21	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	66	22	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	66	23	history	history	NOUN
cice-12064	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	66	25	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-12064	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	66	27	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
cice-12064	66	28	communal	communal	ADJ
cice-12064	66	29	ties	tie	NOUN
cice-12064	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	1	ezeanya	ezeanya	ADJ
cice-12064	67	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	3	esiobu	esiobu	NOUN
cice-12064	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	5	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12064	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	7	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	67	8	claims	claim	VERB
cice-12064	67	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	67	10	the	the	DET
cice-12064	67	11	rampage	rampage	NOUN
cice-12064	67	12	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	67	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	67	14	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	67	16	knowledges	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12064	67	17	during	during	ADP
cice-12064	67	18	colonization	colonization	NOUN
cice-12064	67	19	led	lead	VERB
cice-12064	67	20	not	not	PART
cice-12064	67	21	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	67	22	2	2	NUM
cice-12064	67	23	see	see	NOUN
cice-12064	67	24	bacchus	bacchus	NOUN
cice-12064	67	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	26	2006	2006	NUM
cice-12064	67	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	29	lunga	lunga	X
cice-12064	67	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	31	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12064	67	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	34	sharkey	sharkey	PROPN
cice-12064	67	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	36	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12064	67	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	67	39	seri	seri	PROPN
cice-12064	67	40	-	-	PROPN
cice-12064	67	41	hersch	hersch	PROPN
cice-12064	67	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	43	2017	2017	NUM
cice-12064	67	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	45	hassan	hassan	PROPN
cice-12064	67	46	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	67	47	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	67	48	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	67	49	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	67	50	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	67	51	102	102	NUM
cice-12064	67	52	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	67	53	the	the	DET
cice-12064	67	54	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	67	55	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	67	56	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cice-12064	67	57	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	67	58	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
cice-12064	67	59	complex	complex	NOUN
cice-12064	67	60	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	61	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	67	62	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-12064	67	63	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	67	64	fanon	fanon	PROPN
cice-12064	67	65	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	66	1963	1963	NUM
cice-12064	67	67	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	68	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	70	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12064	67	71	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	67	72	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	67	73	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	67	74	a	a	DET
cice-12064	67	75	main	main	ADJ
cice-12064	67	76	cause	cause	NOUN
cice-12064	67	77	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	67	78	the	the	DET
cice-12064	67	79	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	67	80	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	81	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
cice-12064	67	82	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	67	83	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	67	84	the	the	DET
cice-12064	67	85	region	region	NOUN
cice-12064	67	86	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	1	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	68	2	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12064	68	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	68	4	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	68	5	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	68	6	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	68	7	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	68	8	healed	heal	VERB
cice-12064	68	9	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	68	10	a	a	DET
cice-12064	68	11	return	return	NOUN
cice-12064	68	12	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	68	13	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	68	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	68	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12064	68	16	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	17	therein	therein	ADV
cice-12064	68	18	regaining	regain	VERB
cice-12064	68	19	access	access	NOUN
cice-12064	68	20	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	68	21	inherited	inherit	VERB
cice-12064	68	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	68	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	68	24	inherited	inherit	VERB
cice-12064	68	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12064	68	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-12064	68	27	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	28	will	will	AUX
cice-12064	68	29	those	those	DET
cice-12064	68	30	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12064	68	31	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	68	32	able	able	ADJ
cice-12064	68	33	to	to	PART
cice-12064	68	34	realize	realize	VERB
cice-12064	68	35	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cice-12064	68	36	development3	development3	NOUN
cice-12064	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	68	38	contribute	contribute	VERB
cice-12064	68	39	something	something	PRON
cice-12064	68	40	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	41	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-12064	68	42	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	68	43	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	45	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	68	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	47	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12064	68	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	49	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	68	50	333	333	NUM
cice-12064	68	51	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	68	52	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	68	53	the	the	DET
cice-12064	68	54	world	world	NOUN
cice-12064	68	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	69	1	problematics	problematic	NOUN
cice-12064	69	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	69	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-12064	69	4	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	69	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	69	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	69	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	69	8	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	69	9	mazrui	mazrui	ADJ
cice-12064	69	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	69	11	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12064	69	12	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	69	13	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	69	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	69	16	the	the	DET
cice-12064	69	17	danger	danger	NOUN
cice-12064	69	18	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	69	19	the	the	DET
cice-12064	69	20	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	69	21	african	african	PROPN
cice-12064	69	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	69	23	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	69	24	educated	educate	VERB
cice-12064	69	25	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	69	26	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	69	27	a	a	DET
cice-12064	69	28	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	69	29	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	69	30	western	western	ADJ
cice-12064	69	31	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	69	32	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	69	33	not	not	PART
cice-12064	69	34	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	69	35	the	the	DET
cice-12064	69	36	divorce	divorce	NOUN
cice-12064	69	37	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	69	38	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	69	39	roots	root	NOUN
cice-12064	69	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	70	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	70	2	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
cice-12064	70	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	70	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cice-12064	70	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	70	6	western	western	ADJ
cice-12064	70	7	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	70	8	as	as	ADV
cice-12064	70	9	well	well	ADV
cice-12064	70	10	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	70	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	70	12	control	control	NOUN
cice-12064	70	13	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	70	14	european	european	PROPN
cice-12064	70	15	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	70	16	further	far	ADV
cice-12064	70	17	determine	determine	VERB
cice-12064	70	18	the	the	DET
cice-12064	70	19	african	african	PROPN
cice-12064	70	20	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	70	21	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	70	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	70	23	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	70	24	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	70	25	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	70	26	the	the	DET
cice-12064	70	27	process	process	NOUN
cice-12064	70	28	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	70	29	acquiring	acquire	VERB
cice-12064	70	30	a	a	DET
cice-12064	70	31	european	european	ADJ
cice-12064	70	32	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	70	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	70	34	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	70	35	has	have	AUX
cice-12064	70	36	tended	tend	VERB
cice-12064	70	37	to	to	PART
cice-12064	70	38	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	70	39	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
cice-12064	70	40	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	70	41	a	a	DET
cice-12064	70	42	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12064	70	43	system	system	NOUN
cice-12064	70	44	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	70	45	western	western	ADJ
cice-12064	70	46	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	70	47	style	style	NOUN
cice-12064	70	48	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	70	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	71	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	71	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	71	3	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12064	71	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	71	5	this	this	PRON
cice-12064	71	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	71	7	the	the	DET
cice-12064	71	8	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-12064	71	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	71	10	an	an	DET
cice-12064	71	11	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	71	12	marxist	marxist	NOUN
cice-12064	71	13	who	who	PRON
cice-12064	71	14	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	71	15	not	not	PART
cice-12064	71	16	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	71	17	westernized	westernize	VERB
cice-12064	71	18	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	71	19	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12064	71	20	the	the	DET
cice-12064	71	21	time	time	NOUN
cice-12064	71	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	71	23	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	71	24	a	a	DET
cice-12064	71	25	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-12064	71	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	71	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12064	71	28	impossibility	impossibility	NOUN
cice-12064	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	72	2	mazrui	mazrui	ADJ
cice-12064	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	72	4	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12064	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	72	6	pp	pp	ADV
cice-12064	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	73	1	100	100	NUM
cice-12064	73	2	-	-	SYM
cice-12064	73	3	101	101	NUM
cice-12064	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	73	5	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	73	6	mazrui	mazrui	ADJ
cice-12064	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	73	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	73	9	method	method	NOUN
cice-12064	73	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	73	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	73	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cice-12064	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	73	14	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	73	15	a	a	DET
cice-12064	73	16	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	73	17	system	system	NOUN
cice-12064	73	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	73	19	western	western	ADJ
cice-12064	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	73	21	style	style	NOUN
cice-12064	73	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	73	23	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	73	25	has	have	VERB
cice-12064	73	26	as	as	ADV
cice-12064	73	27	much	much	ADJ
cice-12064	73	28	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-12064	73	29	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	73	30	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	73	31	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	73	32	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	73	33	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	73	34	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	73	35	the	the	DET
cice-12064	73	36	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cice-12064	73	37	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	73	38	the	the	DET
cice-12064	73	39	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12064	74	4	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	5	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-12064	74	6	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	74	7	ladousa	ladousa	NOUN
cice-12064	74	8	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	74	10	davis	davis	PROPN
cice-12064	74	11	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	13	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12064	74	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	74	16	jahan	jahan	PROPN
cice-12064	74	17	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	74	19	hamid	hamid	PROPN
cice-12064	74	20	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	74	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	22	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12064	74	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	24	claims	claim	NOUN
cice-12064	74	25	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-12064	74	26	earlier	early	ADV
cice-12064	74	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	74	28	this	this	DET
cice-12064	74	29	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	74	30	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	74	31	not	not	PART
cice-12064	74	32	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	74	33	influences	influence	VERB
cice-12064	74	34	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	74	35	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	74	36	own	own	ADJ
cice-12064	74	37	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	74	38	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	74	39	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12064	74	40	influences	influence	VERB
cice-12064	74	41	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	74	42	one	one	NOUN
cice-12064	74	43	interacts	interact	VERB
cice-12064	74	44	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	74	45	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	74	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	74	47	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	74	48	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-12064	74	49	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	74	50	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	74	51	members	member	NOUN
cice-12064	74	52	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	74	53	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	74	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	75	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cice-12064	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	75	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	75	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cice-12064	75	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	75	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-12064	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	75	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	75	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	75	11	a	a	DET
cice-12064	75	12	western	western	ADJ
cice-12064	75	13	style	style	NOUN
cice-12064	75	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	75	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	75	16	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	75	17	create	create	VERB
cice-12064	75	18	tension	tension	NOUN
cice-12064	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	75	20	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cice-12064	75	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	75	22	a	a	DET
cice-12064	75	23	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	75	24	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	75	25	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	75	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	75	27	systems	system	NOUN
cice-12064	75	28	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	75	29	not	not	PART
cice-12064	75	30	standardized	standardize	VERB
cice-12064	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	76	1	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
cice-12064	76	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	76	3	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	76	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	76	5	further	further	ADJ
cice-12064	76	6	shares	share	NOUN
cice-12064	76	7	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12064	76	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	76	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-12064	76	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	76	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	76	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	76	13	promote	promote	VERB
cice-12064	76	14	agendas	agenda	NOUN
cice-12064	76	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	76	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	76	17	control	control	NOUN
cice-12064	76	18	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	76	19	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12064	76	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	76	21	self	self	NOUN
cice-12064	76	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	76	23	determination	determination	NOUN
cice-12064	76	24	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	76	25	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	76	26	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	76	27	realized	realize	VERB
cice-12064	76	28	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	76	29	a	a	DET
cice-12064	76	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-12064	76	31	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	76	32	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12064	76	33	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	76	34	western	western	ADJ
cice-12064	76	35	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	76	36	style	style	NOUN
cice-12064	76	37	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12064	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	76	39	a	a	DET
cice-12064	76	40	genuine	genuine	ADJ
cice-12064	76	41	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	76	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	76	43	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	76	44	revolution	revolution	NOUN
cice-12064	76	45	must	must	AUX
cice-12064	76	46	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cice-12064	76	47	include	include	VERB
cice-12064	76	48	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cice-12064	76	49	use	use	NOUN
cice-12064	76	50	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	76	51	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	76	52	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	76	53	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	76	54	moi	moi	PROPN
cice-12064	76	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	77	1	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
cice-12064	77	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	77	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cice-12064	77	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	77	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	77	6	compounded	compound	VERB
cice-12064	77	7	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	77	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	77	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	77	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	77	11	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	77	12	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12064	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	77	14	the	the	DET
cice-12064	77	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	77	16	itself	itself	PRON
cice-12064	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	77	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	77	20	self	self	NOUN
cice-12064	77	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	77	22	determination	determination	NOUN
cice-12064	77	23	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	77	24	showcases	showcase	VERB
cice-12064	77	25	the	the	DET
cice-12064	77	26	extent	extent	NOUN
cice-12064	77	27	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	77	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	77	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	77	30	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	77	31	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	77	32	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	77	33	the	the	DET
cice-12064	77	34	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	77	36	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	77	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	78	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12064	78	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	78	3	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12064	78	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	78	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	78	6	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	78	7	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	78	8	argued	argue	VERB
cice-12064	78	9	to	to	PART
cice-12064	78	10	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	78	11	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	78	12	the	the	DET
cice-12064	78	13	center	center	NOUN
cice-12064	78	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	78	15	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-12064	78	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-12064	78	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	78	18	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	78	19	freeing	free	VERB
cice-12064	78	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-12064	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	78	22	intellect	intellect	NOUN
cice-12064	78	23	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	78	24	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	78	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	78	26	ties	tie	NOUN
cice-12064	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	78	28	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	78	29	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	78	30	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	78	31	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	78	32	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	78	33	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cice-12064	78	34	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	78	35	decolonized	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	79	2	line	line	NOUN
cice-12064	79	3	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	79	4	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
cice-12064	79	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	7	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	9	stance	stance	NOUN
cice-12064	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	11	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	79	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	13	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12064	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	15	explains	explain	VERB
cice-12064	79	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	18	what	what	PRON
cice-12064	79	19	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	79	20	presented	present	VERB
cice-12064	79	21	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	79	22	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	79	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	79	24	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	79	26	modernity	modernity	NOUN
cice-12064	79	27	actually	actually	ADV
cice-12064	79	28	act	act	VERB
cice-12064	79	29	to	to	PART
cice-12064	79	30	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
cice-12064	79	31	western	western	ADJ
cice-12064	79	32	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-12064	79	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	79	34	processes	process	NOUN
cice-12064	79	35	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	79	36	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cice-12064	79	37	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	79	38	the	the	DET
cice-12064	79	39	expense	expense	NOUN
cice-12064	79	40	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	79	41	these	these	DET
cice-12064	79	42	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12064	79	43	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	45	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	79	46	332	332	NUM
cice-12064	79	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	79	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	80	1	this	this	DET
cice-12064	80	2	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12064	80	3	echoes	echo	VERB
cice-12064	80	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-12064	80	5	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	80	6	ezeanya	ezeanya	ADJ
cice-12064	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	80	8	esiobu	esiobu	NOUN
cice-12064	80	9	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-12064	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	80	11	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-12064	80	12	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
cice-12064	80	13	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	80	14	earlier	early	ADJ
cice-12064	80	15	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
cice-12064	80	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	80	17	the	the	DET
cice-12064	80	18	use	use	NOUN
cice-12064	80	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	80	20	3	3	NUM
cice-12064	80	21	the	the	DET
cice-12064	80	22	term	term	NOUN
cice-12064	80	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	80	24	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	80	25	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	80	26	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	80	27	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	80	28	own	own	ADJ
cice-12064	80	29	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	80	30	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cice-12064	80	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	80	32	raises	raise	VERB
cice-12064	80	33	many	many	ADJ
cice-12064	80	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	80	35	neocolonial	neocolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	80	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	80	37	connotations	connotation	NOUN
cice-12064	80	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	81	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	81	2	use	use	NOUN
cice-12064	81	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	81	4	the	the	DET
cice-12064	81	5	term	term	NOUN
cice-12064	81	6	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cice-12064	81	7	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	81	8	here	here	ADV
cice-12064	81	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	81	10	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
cice-12064	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	82	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	82	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	82	3	defined	define	VERB
cice-12064	82	4	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	82	5	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	82	6	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	82	7	coming	come	VERB
cice-12064	82	8	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	82	9	within	within	ADP
cice-12064	82	10	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12064	82	11	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	82	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	82	13	ndoye	ndoye	INTJ
cice-12064	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	82	15	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	82	17	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	82	18	83	83	NUM
cice-12064	82	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	83	1	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	83	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	83	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	83	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	83	6	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	83	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	83	8	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	83	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	83	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	83	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	83	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	83	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	83	14	103	103	NUM
cice-12064	83	15	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	83	16	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	83	17	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	83	18	the	the	DET
cice-12064	83	19	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	83	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	83	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12064	83	22	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	83	23	a	a	DET
cice-12064	83	24	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12064	83	25	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-12064	83	26	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	83	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	83	28	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-12064	83	29	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cice-12064	83	30	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	83	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	83	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	83	33	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-12064	83	34	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	83	35	the	the	DET
cice-12064	83	36	region	region	NOUN
cice-12064	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	84	1	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	84	2	no	no	DET
cice-12064	84	3	means	mean	NOUN
cice-12064	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	84	5	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	84	7	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	84	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	84	9	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	84	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	84	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12064	84	12	limited	limit	VERB
cice-12064	84	13	solely	solely	ADV
cice-12064	84	14	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	84	15	a	a	DET
cice-12064	84	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12064	84	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
cice-12064	84	18	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-12064	84	19	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	84	20	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	84	21	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12064	84	22	the	the	DET
cice-12064	84	23	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cice-12064	84	24	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-12064	84	25	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	84	26	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	84	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	84	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	84	29	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	84	30	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	84	32	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12064	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	84	35	political	political	ADJ
cice-12064	84	36	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cice-12064	84	37	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	84	38	serve	serve	VERB
cice-12064	84	39	to	to	PART
cice-12064	84	40	advance	advance	VERB
cice-12064	84	41	neocolonialism	neocolonialism	NOUN
cice-12064	84	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	84	43	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	84	44	forms	form	NOUN
cice-12064	84	45	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	84	46	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-12064	84	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	85	1	a	a	DET
cice-12064	85	2	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	85	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	85	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	85	5	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	85	6	the	the	DET
cice-12064	85	7	above	above	ADJ
cice-12064	85	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-12064	85	9	has	have	AUX
cice-12064	85	10	explored	explore	VERB
cice-12064	85	11	some	some	DET
cice-12064	85	12	tensions	tension	NOUN
cice-12064	85	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
cice-12064	85	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	85	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	85	16	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	85	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	85	18	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	86	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12064	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	86	3	there	there	PRON
cice-12064	86	4	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	86	5	exist	exist	VERB
cice-12064	86	6	a	a	DET
cice-12064	86	7	more	more	ADV
cice-12064	86	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cice-12064	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	86	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
cice-12064	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	86	12	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	86	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	86	15	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	86	16	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	86	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	86	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	86	19	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	86	20	influence	influence	NOUN
cice-12064	86	21	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	86	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	86	23	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	86	24	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	86	25	controlled	control	VERB
cice-12064	86	26	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	86	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	86	28	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	87	1	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
cice-12064	87	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	87	3	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12064	87	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	87	5	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	87	6	expands	expand	VERB
cice-12064	87	7	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	87	8	his	his	PRON
cice-12064	87	9	earlier	early	ADJ
cice-12064	87	10	statements	statement	NOUN
cice-12064	87	11	cautioning	caution	VERB
cice-12064	87	12	against	against	ADP
cice-12064	87	13	westernization	westernization	NOUN
cice-12064	87	14	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	87	15	arguing	argue	VERB
cice-12064	87	16	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	87	17	a	a	DET
cice-12064	87	18	more	more	ADV
cice-12064	87	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cice-12064	87	20	stance	stance	NOUN
cice-12064	87	21	toward	toward	ADP
cice-12064	87	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	87	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	87	24	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	87	25	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12064	87	26	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	87	27	to	to	PART
cice-12064	87	28	attempt	attempt	VERB
cice-12064	87	29	a	a	DET
cice-12064	87	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cice-12064	87	31	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	87	32	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
cice-12064	87	33	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	87	34	total	total	ADJ
cice-12064	87	35	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
cice-12064	87	36	[	[	X
cice-12064	87	37	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	87	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-12064	87	39	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	87	40	/	/	SYM
cice-12064	87	41	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	87	42	]	]	PUNCT
cice-12064	87	43	would	would	AUX
cice-12064	87	44	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	87	45	a	a	DET
cice-12064	87	46	counsel	counsel	NOUN
cice-12064	87	47	not	not	PART
cice-12064	87	48	only	only	ADV
cice-12064	87	49	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	87	50	despair	despair	NOUN
cice-12064	87	51	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12064	87	52	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	87	53	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	87	54	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cice-12064	87	55	futility	futility	NOUN
cice-12064	87	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	88	1	modernity	modernity	NOUN
cice-12064	88	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	88	3	here	here	ADV
cice-12064	88	4	to	to	PART
cice-12064	88	5	stay	stay	VERB
cice-12064	88	6	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	88	7	the	the	DET
cice-12064	88	8	task	task	NOUN
cice-12064	88	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	88	10	to	to	PART
cice-12064	88	11	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	88	12	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	89	1	world	world	NOUN
cice-12064	89	2	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	89	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	89	4	evolving	evolve	VERB
cice-12064	89	5	fast	fast	ADV
cice-12064	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	89	7	the	the	DET
cice-12064	89	8	task	task	NOUN
cice-12064	89	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	89	10	to	to	PART
cice-12064	89	11	save	save	VERB
cice-12064	89	12	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	89	13	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	89	14	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cice-12064	89	15	eurocentrism	eurocentrism	NOUN
cice-12064	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	90	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	90	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	90	3	109	109	NUM
cice-12064	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	90	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	90	6	key	key	ADJ
cice-12064	90	7	point	point	NOUN
cice-12064	90	8	that	that	PRON
cice-12064	90	9	i	i	PRON
cice-12064	90	10	would	would	AUX
cice-12064	90	11	like	like	VERB
cice-12064	90	12	to	to	PART
cice-12064	90	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cice-12064	90	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	90	15	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
cice-12064	90	16	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	90	17	statement	statement	NOUN
cice-12064	90	18	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	90	19	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	90	20	modernity	modernity	NOUN
cice-12064	90	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	90	22	all	all	DET
cice-12064	90	23	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	90	24	forms	form	NOUN
cice-12064	90	25	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	90	26	part	part	NOUN
cice-12064	90	27	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	90	28	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	90	29	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	90	30	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	90	31	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	90	33	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	90	34	disengaging	disengage	VERB
cice-12064	90	35	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	90	36	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	90	37	puts	put	VERB
cice-12064	90	38	africans	africans	PROPN
cice-12064	90	39	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	90	40	more	more	ADJ
cice-12064	90	41	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN
cice-12064	90	42	than	than	ADP
cice-12064	90	43	strategically	strategically	ADV
cice-12064	90	44	engaging	engage	VERB
cice-12064	90	45	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	90	46	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	90	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	91	1	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	91	2	wa	wa	ADP
cice-12064	91	3	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
cice-12064	91	4	warns	warn	VERB
cice-12064	91	5	against	against	ADP
cice-12064	91	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	91	7	alienation	alienation	NOUN
cice-12064	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	91	9	the	the	DET
cice-12064	91	10	danger	danger	NOUN
cice-12064	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	91	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	91	13	this	this	DET
cice-12064	91	14	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	91	16	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	91	17	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	91	18	alienated	alienate	VERB
cice-12064	91	19	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	91	20	modernity	modernity	NOUN
cice-12064	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	92	1	to	to	PART
cice-12064	92	2	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	92	3	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	92	4	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	92	5	means	mean	VERB
cice-12064	92	6	to	to	PART
cice-12064	92	7	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	92	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	92	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	92	10	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	92	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
cice-12064	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	92	14	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	92	15	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	92	16	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12064	92	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-12064	92	18	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	92	19	does	do	AUX
cice-12064	92	20	not	not	PART
cice-12064	92	21	impose	impose	VERB
cice-12064	92	22	a	a	DET
cice-12064	92	23	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-12064	92	24	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	92	25	either	either	PRON
cice-12064	92	26	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cice-12064	92	27	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	92	28	inferiority	inferiority	NOUN
cice-12064	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	92	30	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	92	31	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	92	32	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	92	33	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-12064	92	34	to	to	PART
cice-12064	92	35	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12064	92	36	to	to	PART
cice-12064	92	37	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12064	92	38	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	92	39	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	92	40	french	french	NOUN
cice-12064	92	41	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	92	42	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	92	43	mere	mere	ADJ
cice-12064	92	44	utility	utility	NOUN
cice-12064	92	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	93	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	93	2	problematics	problematic	NOUN
cice-12064	93	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	93	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	93	5	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	93	6	persist	persist	VERB
cice-12064	93	7	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	93	8	however	however	ADV
cice-12064	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	93	10	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12064	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	93	12	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	93	13	they	they	PRON
cice-12064	93	14	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	93	15	learned	learn	VERB
cice-12064	93	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	93	17	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	93	18	should	should	AUX
cice-12064	93	19	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	93	20	subject	subject	ADJ
cice-12064	93	21	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	93	22	constant	constant	ADJ
cice-12064	93	23	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cice-12064	93	24	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12064	93	25	than	than	ADP
cice-12064	93	26	rejecting	reject	VERB
cice-12064	93	27	them	they	PRON
cice-12064	93	28	completely	completely	ADV
cice-12064	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	94	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	94	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-12064	94	3	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	94	4	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	94	5	to	to	PART
cice-12064	94	6	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	94	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	94	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	94	9	general	general	ADJ
cice-12064	94	10	as	as	ADV
cice-12064	94	11	much	much	ADV
cice-12064	94	12	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12064	94	13	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	94	14	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	94	15	to	to	PART
cice-12064	94	16	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	94	17	processes	process	NOUN
cice-12064	94	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	94	19	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	94	20	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	94	21	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	94	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	94	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	94	24	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-12064	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	95	1	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	95	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	95	3	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12064	95	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	95	5	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
cice-12064	95	6	this	this	DET
cice-12064	95	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cice-12064	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	95	9	mazrui	mazrui	ADJ
cice-12064	95	10	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	95	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	95	12	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12064	95	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	95	14	latter	latter	ADJ
cice-12064	95	15	statement	statement	NOUN
cice-12064	95	16	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	95	17	a	a	DET
cice-12064	95	18	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	95	19	study	study	NOUN
cice-12064	95	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	95	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
cice-12064	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	95	23	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	95	24	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
cice-12064	95	25	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	95	26	exposed	expose	VERB
cice-12064	95	27	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	95	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-12064	95	29	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	95	30	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	95	31	they	they	PRON
cice-12064	95	32	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12064	95	33	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	95	34	native	native	ADJ
cice-12064	95	35	nandi	nandi	NOUN
cice-12064	95	36	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	95	37	home	home	NOUN
cice-12064	95	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	95	39	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	95	40	the	the	DET
cice-12064	95	41	wider	wide	ADJ
cice-12064	95	42	community	community	NOUN
cice-12064	95	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	95	44	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12064	95	45	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	95	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	95	47	swahili	swahili	NOUN
cice-12064	95	48	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	95	49	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	95	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	95	51	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12064	95	52	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	95	53	school	school	NOUN
cice-12064	95	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	96	1	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	96	2	observations	observation	NOUN
cice-12064	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	96	4	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-12064	96	5	groups	group	NOUN
cice-12064	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	96	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-12064	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	96	10	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	96	12	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12064	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	96	14	investigates	investigate	VERB
cice-12064	96	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-12064	96	16	the	the	DET
cice-12064	96	17	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
cice-12064	96	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	96	19	nandi	nandi	NOUN
cice-12064	96	20	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	96	21	school	school	NOUN
cice-12064	96	22	influences	influence	NOUN
cice-12064	96	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	96	24	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	96	25	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	96	26	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	97	1	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	97	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	97	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-12064	97	4	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	97	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	97	7	were	be	AUX
cice-12064	97	8	acutely	acutely	ADV
cice-12064	97	9	aware	aware	ADJ
cice-12064	97	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	97	11	the	the	DET
cice-12064	97	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cice-12064	97	13	functions	function	NOUN
cice-12064	97	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	97	15	each	each	PRON
cice-12064	97	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	97	17	the	the	DET
cice-12064	97	18	three	three	NUM
cice-12064	97	19	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	97	21	were	be	AUX
cice-12064	97	22	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-12064	97	23	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	97	24	compartmentalizing	compartmentalize	VERB
cice-12064	97	25	each	each	PRON
cice-12064	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	1	they	they	PRON
cice-12064	98	2	referred	refer	VERB
cice-12064	98	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	98	4	nandi	nandi	NOUN
cice-12064	98	5	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	98	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	7	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	98	8	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12064	98	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12064	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	11	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	12	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	13	the	the	DET
cice-12064	98	14	heart	heart	NOUN
cice-12064	98	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	98	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	17	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	18	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	98	20	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	98	21	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	98	22	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
cice-12064	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	24	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	98	26	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	98	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	98	29	they	they	PRON
cice-12064	98	30	mastered	master	VERB
cice-12064	98	31	best	well	ADV
cice-12064	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	98	33	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	99	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	99	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	99	3	’	’	PART
cice-12064	99	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
cice-12064	99	5	towards	towards	ADP
cice-12064	99	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	99	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12064	99	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-12064	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	99	10	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cice-12064	99	11	local	local	ADJ
cice-12064	99	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	99	13	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	100	1	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	100	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	100	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	100	4	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12064	100	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	100	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-12064	100	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
cice-12064	100	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	100	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	100	10	were	be	AUX
cice-12064	100	11	aware	aware	ADJ
cice-12064	100	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	100	13	the	the	DET
cice-12064	100	14	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-12064	100	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	100	16	belonging	belong	VERB
cice-12064	100	17	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	100	18	a	a	DET
cice-12064	100	19	global	global	ADJ
cice-12064	100	20	world	world	NOUN
cice-12064	100	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	100	22	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	100	23	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	100	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	100	26	the	the	DET
cice-12064	100	27	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-12064	100	28	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	100	29	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	100	30	able	able	ADJ
cice-12064	100	31	to	to	PART
cice-12064	100	32	connect	connect	VERB
cice-12064	100	33	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	100	34	kenyans	kenyans	PROPN
cice-12064	100	35	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	100	36	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	100	37	tribes	tribe	NOUN
cice-12064	100	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	100	39	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	100	40	swahili	swahili	NOUN
cice-12064	100	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	101	1	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	101	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	101	3	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12064	101	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	101	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	101	6	argues	argue	VERB
cice-12064	101	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	101	8	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	101	9	have	have	VERB
cice-12064	101	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	101	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-12064	101	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12064	101	13	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	101	14	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	101	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	101	16	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	101	17	202	202	NUM
cice-12064	101	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	102	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	102	2	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	102	3	does	do	AUX
cice-12064	102	4	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-12064	102	5	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
cice-12064	102	6	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	102	7	hassan	hassan	PROPN
cice-12064	102	8	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	102	9	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	102	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	102	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	102	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	102	13	104	104	NUM
cice-12064	102	14	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
cice-12064	102	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	102	16	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	102	17	alienation	alienation	NOUN
cice-12064	102	18	configure	configure	NOUN
cice-12064	102	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	102	20	this	this	DET
cice-12064	102	21	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	102	22	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12064	103	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-12064	103	2	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	103	3	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	103	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	103	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	103	7	seemed	seem	VERB
cice-12064	103	8	confident	confident	ADJ
cice-12064	103	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	103	10	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	103	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cice-12064	103	12	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	103	13	the	the	DET
cice-12064	103	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cice-12064	103	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	103	16	all	all	DET
cice-12064	103	17	three	three	NUM
cice-12064	103	18	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	103	20	there	there	PRON
cice-12064	103	21	were	be	VERB
cice-12064	103	22	no	no	DET
cice-12064	103	23	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cice-12064	103	24	negative	negative	ADJ
cice-12064	103	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cice-12064	103	26	to	to	PART
cice-12064	103	27	not	not	PART
cice-12064	103	28	using	use	VERB
cice-12064	103	29	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	103	30	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-12064	103	31	nandi	nandi	NOUN
cice-12064	103	32	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	103	33	school	school	NOUN
cice-12064	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	104	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12064	104	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	104	3	a	a	DET
cice-12064	104	4	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	104	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	104	6	a	a	DET
cice-12064	104	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cice-12064	104	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-12064	104	9	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	104	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	104	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	104	13	which	which	PRON
cice-12064	104	14	does	do	AUX
cice-12064	104	15	not	not	PART
cice-12064	104	16	culminate	culminate	VERB
cice-12064	104	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	104	18	overt	overt	ADJ
cice-12064	104	19	westernization	westernization	NOUN
cice-12064	104	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	104	21	the	the	DET
cice-12064	104	22	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	104	23	student	student	NOUN
cice-12064	104	24	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	104	25	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	104	26	nor	nor	CCONJ
cice-12064	104	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	104	28	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	104	29	alienation	alienation	NOUN
cice-12064	104	30	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	104	31	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	104	32	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12064	104	33	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12064	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	104	35	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	104	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	105	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	105	3	important	important	ADJ
cice-12064	105	4	to	to	PART
cice-12064	105	5	note	note	VERB
cice-12064	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	7	though	though	ADV
cice-12064	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	105	10	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	105	11	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	105	12	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	105	13	study	study	NOUN
cice-12064	105	14	was	be	AUX
cice-12064	105	15	limited	limit	VERB
cice-12064	105	16	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	105	17	a	a	DET
cice-12064	105	18	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
cice-12064	105	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	105	20	time	time	NOUN
cice-12064	105	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	105	22	the	the	DET
cice-12064	105	23	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	105	24	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	105	27	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	105	28	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	105	29	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	105	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	31	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	105	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	105	34	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	105	35	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	105	36	unclear	unclear	ADJ
cice-12064	105	37	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	105	38	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	105	39	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cice-12064	105	40	status	status	NOUN
cice-12064	105	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	42	the	the	DET
cice-12064	105	43	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	105	44	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-12064	105	45	lived	live	VERB
cice-12064	105	46	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	105	47	a	a	DET
cice-12064	105	48	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-12064	105	49	area	area	NOUN
cice-12064	105	50	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	51	affected	affect	VERB
cice-12064	105	52	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	105	53	views	view	NOUN
cice-12064	105	54	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	105	55	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	105	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	105	57	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12064	105	58	at	at	ADV
cice-12064	105	59	all	all	ADV
cice-12064	105	60	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	106	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	106	2	long	long	ADJ
cice-12064	106	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	106	4	term	term	NOUN
cice-12064	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	106	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cice-12064	106	7	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-12064	106	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	106	9	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	106	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	106	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	106	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	106	13	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	106	14	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	106	15	unclear	unclear	ADJ
cice-12064	106	16	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	106	17	however	however	ADV
cice-12064	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	106	19	the	the	DET
cice-12064	106	20	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cice-12064	106	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	106	22	such	such	DET
cice-12064	106	23	an	an	DET
cice-12064	106	24	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-12064	106	25	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	106	26	compounded	compound	VERB
cice-12064	106	27	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	106	28	the	the	DET
cice-12064	106	29	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-12064	106	30	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	106	31	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	106	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	106	33	swahili	swahili	PROPN
cice-12064	106	34	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	106	35	kenya	kenya	PROPN
cice-12064	106	36	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	106	37	official	official	ADJ
cice-12064	106	38	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	107	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	107	2	would	would	AUX
cice-12064	107	3	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	107	4	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	107	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cice-12064	107	6	to	to	PART
cice-12064	107	7	explore	explore	VERB
cice-12064	107	8	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	107	9	those	those	DET
cice-12064	107	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	107	11	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12064	107	12	intellectualism	intellectualism	NOUN
cice-12064	107	13	has	have	AUX
cice-12064	107	14	developed	develop	VERB
cice-12064	107	15	over	over	ADP
cice-12064	107	16	the	the	DET
cice-12064	107	17	years	year	NOUN
cice-12064	107	18	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	107	19	have	have	AUX
cice-12064	107	20	they	they	PRON
cice-12064	107	21	been	be	AUX
cice-12064	107	22	able	able	ADJ
cice-12064	107	23	to	to	PART
cice-12064	107	24	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	107	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cice-12064	107	26	selfdetermination	selfdetermination	NOUN
cice-12064	107	27	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	107	28	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	107	29	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	107	30	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	108	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cice-12064	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	4	osseo	osseo	NOUN
cice-12064	108	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	6	asare	asare	ADJ
cice-12064	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	8	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12064	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	10	provides	provide	VERB
cice-12064	108	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-12064	108	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	108	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	108	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12064	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	16	the	the	DET
cice-12064	108	17	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
cice-12064	108	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	108	19	local	local	ADJ
cice-12064	108	20	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	108	21	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	108	22	school	school	NOUN
cice-12064	108	23	resulted	result	VERB
cice-12064	108	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	108	25	high	high	ADJ
cice-12064	108	26	drop	drop	VERB
cice-12064	108	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	28	out	out	ADP
cice-12064	108	29	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-12064	108	30	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12064	108	31	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	108	32	experienced	experience	VERB
cice-12064	108	33	a	a	DET
cice-12064	108	34	disassociation	disassociation	NOUN
cice-12064	108	35	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	108	36	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	108	37	local	local	ADJ
cice-12064	108	38	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-12064	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	40	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	108	41	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	108	42	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	108	43	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	108	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	108	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	108	46	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	108	47	own	own	ADJ
cice-12064	108	48	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	108	49	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	109	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12064	109	2	supports	support	VERB
cice-12064	109	3	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	109	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	109	6	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12064	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	109	8	argument	argument	NOUN
cice-12064	109	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	109	10	access	access	NOUN
cice-12064	109	11	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	109	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	109	13	becomes	become	VERB
cice-12064	109	14	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-12064	109	15	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	109	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	109	17	who	who	PRON
cice-12064	109	18	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	109	19	forced	force	VERB
cice-12064	109	20	to	to	PART
cice-12064	109	21	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12064	109	22	through	through	ADP
cice-12064	109	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cice-12064	109	24	media	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	109	25	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	109	26	than	than	ADP
cice-12064	109	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	109	28	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	109	29	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	109	30	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	109	31	home	home	NOUN
cice-12064	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	109	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	109	34	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	109	35	community	community	NOUN
cice-12064	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	110	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	110	2	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	110	3	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	110	4	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	110	5	not	not	PART
cice-12064	110	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-12064	110	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	110	8	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	110	9	non	non	ADJ
cice-12064	110	10	-	-	ADJ
cice-12064	110	11	mother	mother	ADJ
cice-12064	110	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12064	110	13	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	110	14	such	such	ADJ
cice-12064	110	15	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	110	16	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	110	17	should	should	AUX
cice-12064	110	18	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	110	19	the	the	DET
cice-12064	110	20	moi	moi	NOUN
cice-12064	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	110	22	as	as	ADV
cice-12064	110	23	much	much	ADV
cice-12064	110	24	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	110	25	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	110	26	what	what	DET
cice-12064	110	27	extent	extent	NOUN
cice-12064	110	28	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	110	29	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	110	30	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cice-12064	110	31	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	110	32	the	the	DET
cice-12064	110	33	moi	moi	NOUN
cice-12064	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	111	1	insisting	insist	VERB
cice-12064	111	2	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	111	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	111	4	use	use	NOUN
cice-12064	111	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	111	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-12064	111	7	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	111	9	consequently	consequently	ADV
cice-12064	111	10	causing	cause	VERB
cice-12064	111	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	111	12	to	to	PART
cice-12064	111	13	become	become	VERB
cice-12064	111	14	alienated	alienated	ADJ
cice-12064	111	15	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	111	16	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	111	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	111	18	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	111	20	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	111	22	unable	unable	ADJ
cice-12064	111	23	to	to	PART
cice-12064	111	24	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12064	111	25	school	school	NOUN
cice-12064	111	26	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-12064	111	27	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	111	28	a	a	DET
cice-12064	111	29	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-12064	111	30	impediment	impediment	NOUN
cice-12064	111	31	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	111	32	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	111	34	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	111	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	111	37	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-12064	111	38	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-12064	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12064	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	3	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12064	112	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-12064	112	5	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	112	6	able	able	ADJ
cice-12064	112	7	to	to	PART
cice-12064	112	8	realize	realize	VERB
cice-12064	112	9	a	a	DET
cice-12064	112	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cice-12064	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	12	functional	functional	ADJ
cice-12064	112	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	112	14	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	16	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-12064	112	17	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	112	18	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	112	19	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	112	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	21	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12064	112	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	23	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	112	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	112	25	kenya	kenya	PROPN
cice-12064	112	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	28	which	which	PRON
cice-12064	112	29	does	do	AUX
cice-12064	112	30	not	not	PART
cice-12064	112	31	impede	impede	VERB
cice-12064	112	32	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	112	33	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	112	34	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	112	35	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	112	36	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	112	38	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	112	39	there	there	PRON
cice-12064	112	40	may	may	AUX
cice-12064	112	41	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-12064	112	42	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	112	43	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cice-12064	112	44	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-12064	112	45	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	112	46	having	have	VERB
cice-12064	112	47	non	non	ADJ
cice-12064	112	48	-	-	ADJ
cice-12064	112	49	mother	mother	ADJ
cice-12064	112	50	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12064	112	51	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	112	52	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	112	53	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	112	54	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	112	55	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	112	56	either	either	CCONJ
cice-12064	112	57	moi	moi	PROPN
cice-12064	112	58	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12064	112	59	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12064	112	60	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	112	61	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-12064	112	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-12064	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	3	lunga	lunga	X
cice-12064	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	5	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12064	113	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	7	raises	raise	VERB
cice-12064	113	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	113	9	concept	concept	NOUN
cice-12064	113	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	113	11	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
cice-12064	113	12	to	to	PART
cice-12064	113	13	affirm	affirm	VERB
cice-12064	113	14	a	a	DET
cice-12064	113	15	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	113	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12064	113	18	reality	reality	NOUN
cice-12064	113	19	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	113	20	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	113	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	113	22	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	23	interrupts	interrupt	NOUN
cice-12064	113	24	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	113	26	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	27	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
cice-12064	113	28	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	29	another	another	PRON
cice-12064	113	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	31	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	113	32	316	316	NUM
cice-12064	113	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	114	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	114	2	this	this	DET
cice-12064	114	3	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	114	5	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	114	6	do	do	AUX
cice-12064	114	7	not	not	PART
cice-12064	114	8	merely	merely	ADV
cice-12064	114	9	exist	exist	VERB
cice-12064	114	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	114	11	one	one	NUM
cice-12064	114	12	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	114	13	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
cice-12064	114	14	side	side	NOUN
cice-12064	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	114	16	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	114	18	side	side	NOUN
cice-12064	114	19	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	114	20	instead	instead	ADV
cice-12064	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	114	22	they	they	PRON
cice-12064	114	23	constantly	constantly	ADV
cice-12064	114	24	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
cice-12064	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	114	26	redefine	redefine	VERB
cice-12064	114	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	114	28	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	114	29	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	114	30	existence	existence	NOUN
cice-12064	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	114	32	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-12064	114	33	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	114	34	the	the	DET
cice-12064	114	35	process	process	NOUN
cice-12064	114	36	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	114	37	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	114	38	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	1	lunga	lunga	PROPN
cice-12064	115	2	calls	call	VERB
cice-12064	115	3	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	115	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	5	a	a	DET
cice-12064	115	6	form	form	NOUN
cice-12064	115	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	115	8	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12064	115	9	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
cice-12064	115	10	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	12	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12064	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	14	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	115	15	295	295	NUM
cice-12064	115	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	17	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	115	18	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	115	19	africans	africans	PROPN
cice-12064	115	20	constantly	constantly	ADV
cice-12064	115	21	redefine	redefine	VERB
cice-12064	115	22	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	115	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12064	115	24	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	115	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12064	115	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	115	27	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	115	28	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	115	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-12064	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	32	they	they	PRON
cice-12064	115	33	move	move	VERB
cice-12064	115	34	freely	freely	ADV
cice-12064	115	35	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	115	36	those	those	DET
cice-12064	115	37	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	115	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	39	creating	create	VERB
cice-12064	115	40	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-12064	115	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	42	fluid	fluid	ADJ
cice-12064	115	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	115	44	non	non	ADJ
cice-12064	115	45	-	-	ADJ
cice-12064	115	46	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
cice-12064	115	47	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	115	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	116	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-12064	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	116	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	116	4	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
cice-12064	116	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-12064	116	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	116	7	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	116	8	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	116	9	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	116	10	study	study	NOUN
cice-12064	116	11	would	would	AUX
cice-12064	116	12	ideally	ideally	ADV
cice-12064	116	13	grow	grow	VERB
cice-12064	116	14	to	to	PART
cice-12064	116	15	continually	continually	ADV
cice-12064	116	16	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
cice-12064	116	17	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	116	18	usage	usage	NOUN
cice-12064	116	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	116	20	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	116	22	form	form	VERB
cice-12064	116	23	a	a	DET
cice-12064	116	24	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12064	116	25	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-12064	116	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	116	27	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	116	28	the	the	DET
cice-12064	116	29	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	116	30	impact	impact	VERB
cice-12064	116	31	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	116	32	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	117	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12064	117	2	also	also	ADV
cice-12064	117	3	aligns	align	VERB
cice-12064	117	4	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	117	5	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
cice-12064	117	6	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	117	7	cautions	caution	NOUN
cice-12064	117	8	against	against	ADP
cice-12064	117	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	117	10	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cice-12064	117	11	eurocentrism	eurocentrism	NOUN
cice-12064	117	12	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	117	14	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12064	117	15	heeding	heed	VERB
cice-12064	117	16	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	117	18	ezeanya	ezeanya	ADJ
cice-12064	117	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	117	20	esiobu	esiobu	NOUN
cice-12064	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	117	22	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-12064	117	23	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
cice-12064	117	24	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	117	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
cice-12064	117	26	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-12064	117	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	117	28	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
cice-12064	117	29	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	117	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	117	31	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	117	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	117	33	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	117	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	117	36	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	118	1	lunga	lunga	PROPN
cice-12064	118	2	thus	thus	ADV
cice-12064	118	3	provides	provide	VERB
cice-12064	118	4	a	a	DET
cice-12064	118	5	succinct	succinct	ADJ
cice-12064	118	6	solution	solution	NOUN
cice-12064	118	7	to	to	PART
cice-12064	118	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	118	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	118	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	118	11	the	the	DET
cice-12064	118	12	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	118	13	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	118	14	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	118	15	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	118	16	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	118	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	118	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	118	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	118	20	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	118	21	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	118	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	118	23	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	118	24	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	118	25	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	118	26	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	118	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	118	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	118	29	105	105	NUM
cice-12064	118	30	the	the	DET
cice-12064	118	31	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	118	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-12064	118	33	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	118	34	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	118	35	neither	neither	CCONJ
cice-12064	118	36	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	118	37	to	to	PART
cice-12064	118	38	recover	recover	VERB
cice-12064	118	39	pure	pure	ADJ
cice-12064	118	40	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	118	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	118	42	cultures	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	118	43	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	118	44	the	the	DET
cice-12064	118	45	past	past	NOUN
cice-12064	118	46	nor	nor	CCONJ
cice-12064	118	47	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	118	48	to	to	PART
cice-12064	118	49	erase	erase	VERB
cice-12064	118	50	the	the	DET
cice-12064	118	51	trace	trace	NOUN
cice-12064	118	52	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	118	53	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-12064	118	54	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	118	55	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12064	118	56	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-12064	118	57	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	118	58	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12064	118	59	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	118	60	involves	involve	VERB
cice-12064	118	61	the	the	DET
cice-12064	118	62	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-12064	118	63	to	to	PART
cice-12064	118	64	live	live	VERB
cice-12064	118	65	within	within	ADP
cice-12064	118	66	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	118	67	against	against	ADP
cice-12064	118	68	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
cice-12064	118	69	created	create	VERB
cice-12064	118	70	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	118	71	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-12064	118	72	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	119	3	325	325	NUM
cice-12064	119	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	5	lunga	lunga	PROPN
cice-12064	119	6	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	119	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	8	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12064	119	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	10	statement	statement	NOUN
cice-12064	119	11	reiterates	reiterate	VERB
cice-12064	119	12	the	the	DET
cice-12064	119	13	thoughts	thought	NOUN
cice-12064	119	14	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	119	15	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-12064	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	119	17	postcoloniality	postcoloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	119	18	made	make	VERB
cice-12064	119	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	119	20	the	the	DET
cice-12064	119	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-12064	119	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	119	23	this	this	DET
cice-12064	119	24	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	119	25	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	26	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	27	the	the	DET
cice-12064	119	28	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-12064	119	29	to	to	PART
cice-12064	119	30	live	live	VERB
cice-12064	119	31	within	within	ADP
cice-12064	119	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	119	33	against	against	ADP
cice-12064	119	34	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
cice-12064	119	35	created	create	VERB
cice-12064	119	36	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	119	37	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-12064	119	38	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	39	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	119	40	the	the	DET
cice-12064	119	41	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-12064	119	42	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	119	43	the	the	DET
cice-12064	119	44	continued	continue	VERB
cice-12064	119	45	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	119	46	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	119	47	past	past	ADJ
cice-12064	119	48	coloniality	coloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	119	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	50	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-12064	119	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	119	52	postcolonialism	postcolonialism	NOUN
cice-12064	119	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	120	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cice-12064	120	2	being	be	AUX
cice-12064	120	3	able	able	ADJ
cice-12064	120	4	to	to	PART
cice-12064	120	5	live	live	VERB
cice-12064	120	6	within	within	ADP
cice-12064	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	120	8	against	against	ADP
cice-12064	120	9	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	120	10	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
cice-12064	120	11	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	120	12	the	the	DET
cice-12064	120	13	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	120	14	stance	stance	NOUN
cice-12064	120	15	towards	towards	ADP
cice-12064	120	16	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	120	17	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	121	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	121	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	121	3	the	the	DET
cice-12064	121	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-12064	121	5	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	121	6	its	its	PRON
cice-12064	121	7	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	122	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cice-12064	122	2	the	the	DET
cice-12064	122	3	research	research	NOUN
cice-12064	122	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
cice-12064	122	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	122	6	this	this	DET
cice-12064	122	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12064	122	8	addresses	address	VERB
cice-12064	122	9	the	the	DET
cice-12064	122	10	ever	ever	ADV
cice-12064	122	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	122	12	changing	change	VERB
cice-12064	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	122	14	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-12064	122	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12064	122	16	between	between	ADP
cice-12064	122	17	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	122	18	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	122	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	122	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	122	23	especially	especially	ADV
cice-12064	122	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	122	25	the	the	DET
cice-12064	122	26	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	122	27	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	122	28	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	122	29	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12064	122	30	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	122	31	has	have	AUX
cice-12064	122	32	long	long	ADV
cice-12064	122	33	been	be	AUX
cice-12064	122	34	used	use	VERB
cice-12064	122	35	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	122	36	a	a	DET
cice-12064	122	37	tool	tool	NOUN
cice-12064	122	38	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	122	39	domination	domination	NOUN
cice-12064	122	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	122	41	subordination	subordination	NOUN
cice-12064	122	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	123	1	a	a	DET
cice-12064	123	2	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-12064	123	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cice-12064	123	4	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	123	5	this	this	DET
cice-12064	123	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-12064	123	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	123	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	123	9	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	123	10	a	a	DET
cice-12064	123	11	source	source	NOUN
cice-12064	123	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	123	13	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	123	15	to	to	ADP
cice-12064	123	16	this	this	DET
cice-12064	123	17	paperis	paperis	NOUN
cice-12064	123	18	not	not	PART
cice-12064	123	19	continuing	continue	VERB
cice-12064	123	20	to	to	PART
cice-12064	123	21	empower	empower	VERB
cice-12064	123	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	123	23	subvert	subvert	VERB
cice-12064	123	24	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-12064	123	25	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	123	27	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12064	123	28	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12064	123	29	to	to	PART
cice-12064	123	30	strip	strip	VERB
cice-12064	123	31	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	123	32	completely	completely	ADV
cice-12064	123	33	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	123	34	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	123	35	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	123	36	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	123	37	we	we	PRON
cice-12064	123	38	view	view	VERB
cice-12064	123	39	them	they	PRON
cice-12064	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	124	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	124	2	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	124	3	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	124	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cice-12064	124	5	a	a	DET
cice-12064	124	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	124	7	’s	’s	PART
cice-12064	124	8	utility	utility	NOUN
cice-12064	124	9	instead	instead	ADV
cice-12064	124	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	124	11	the	the	DET
cice-12064	124	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cice-12064	124	13	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	124	14	it	it	PRON
cice-12064	124	15	holds	hold	VERB
cice-12064	124	16	within	within	ADP
cice-12064	124	17	a	a	DET
cice-12064	124	18	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	124	19	so	so	SCONJ
cice-12064	124	20	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12064	124	21	to	to	PART
cice-12064	124	22	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	124	23	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	125	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
cice-12064	125	2	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	125	3	then	then	ADV
cice-12064	125	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
cice-12064	125	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-12064	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	125	7	shifting	shift	VERB
cice-12064	125	8	identities	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	125	9	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12064	125	10	than	than	ADP
cice-12064	125	11	multiplied	multiply	VERB
cice-12064	125	12	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	125	13	inherited	inherit	VERB
cice-12064	125	14	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	125	15	different	different	ADJ
cice-12064	125	16	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12064	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	126	1	by	by	ADP
cice-12064	126	2	decolonizing	decolonizing	NOUN
cice-12064	126	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	126	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	126	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	126	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	126	9	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-12064	126	10	decolonizes	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	126	11	their	their	PRON
cice-12064	126	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	126	13	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	126	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12064	126	16	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	126	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	126	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	1	future	future	ADJ
cice-12064	127	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	127	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	127	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	127	6	research	research	NOUN
cice-12064	127	7	must	must	AUX
cice-12064	127	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12064	127	9	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	127	10	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cice-12064	127	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	127	12	the	the	DET
cice-12064	127	13	following	following	NOUN
cice-12064	127	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	16	a	a	X
cice-12064	127	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	18	the	the	DET
cice-12064	127	19	extent	extent	NOUN
cice-12064	127	20	to	to	PART
cice-12064	127	21	which	which	PRON
cice-12064	127	22	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	127	23	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	127	24	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	127	25	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	127	26	immune	immune	ADJ
cice-12064	127	27	from	from	ADP
cice-12064	127	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	127	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	127	30	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	32	b	b	X
cice-12064	127	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	34	the	the	DET
cice-12064	127	35	need	need	NOUN
cice-12064	127	36	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	127	37	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cice-12064	127	38	research	research	NOUN
cice-12064	127	39	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	127	40	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12064	127	41	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
cice-12064	127	42	affects	affect	VERB
cice-12064	127	43	shifts	shift	NOUN
cice-12064	127	44	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	127	45	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	127	46	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	127	47	over	over	ADP
cice-12064	127	48	time	time	NOUN
cice-12064	127	49	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	50	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	127	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	52	c	c	X
cice-12064	127	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	54	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12064	127	55	theories	theory	NOUN
cice-12064	127	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	127	57	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	127	58	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	127	59	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	127	60	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	127	61	extend	extend	VERB
cice-12064	127	62	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-12064	127	63	individual	individual	ADJ
cice-12064	127	64	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	127	65	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	127	66	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	127	67	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	127	68	strong	strong	ADJ
cice-12064	127	69	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-12064	127	70	to	to	PART
cice-12064	127	71	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-12064	127	72	societies	society	NOUN
cice-12064	127	73	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	127	74	influence	influence	VERB
cice-12064	127	75	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cice-12064	127	76	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-12064	127	77	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	127	78	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	128	1	mariya	mariya	PROPN
cice-12064	128	2	hassan	hassan	PROPN
cice-12064	128	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12064	128	4	a	a	DET
cice-12064	128	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cice-12064	128	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cice-12064	128	7	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	128	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	128	9	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-12064	128	10	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-12064	128	11	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	128	12	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12064	128	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	128	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	128	15	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	128	16	the	the	DET
cice-12064	128	17	university	university	PROPN
cice-12064	128	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	128	19	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-12064	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	128	21	canada	canada	PROPN
cice-12064	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	129	1	her	her	PRON
cice-12064	129	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-12064	129	3	focuses	focus	VERB
cice-12064	129	4	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	129	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	129	6	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-12064	129	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	129	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	129	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	129	10	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	129	11	within	within	ADP
cice-12064	129	12	the	the	DET
cice-12064	129	13	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	129	14	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	129	16	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	129	17	a	a	DET
cice-12064	129	18	special	special	ADJ
cice-12064	129	19	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-12064	129	20	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	129	21	sudan	sudan	PROPN
cice-12064	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	130	1	mariya	mariya	PROPN
cice-12064	130	2	can	can	AUX
cice-12064	130	3	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	130	4	reached	reach	VERB
cice-12064	130	5	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	130	6	mariya.hassan@utoronto.ca	mariya.hassan@utoronto.ca	NOUN
cice-12064	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	131	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-12064	131	2	bacchus	bacchus	PROPN
cice-12064	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	131	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-12064	131	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12064	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	131	7	2006	2006	NUM
cice-12064	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	132	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	132	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-12064	132	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	132	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cice-12064	132	5	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	132	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-12064	132	7	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	132	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	132	9	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	132	10	societies	society	NOUN
cice-12064	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	133	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	133	2	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-12064	133	3	kanu	kanu	PROPN
cice-12064	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	133	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-12064	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	133	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-12064	133	10	as	as	ADP
cice-12064	133	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-12064	133	12	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12064	133	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	133	14	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	133	15	imaginations	imagination	NOUN
cice-12064	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	133	17	pp	pp	ADV
cice-12064	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	134	1	260–279	260–279	NUM
cice-12064	134	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	135	1	university	university	PROPN
cice-12064	135	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	135	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-12064	135	4	press	press	PROPN
cice-12064	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	136	1	clots	clot	NOUN
cice-12064	136	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	136	3	figueras	figuera	NOUN
cice-12064	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	136	5	i.	i.	NOUN
cice-12064	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	136	7	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	136	8	masella	masella	PROPN
cice-12064	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	136	10	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	136	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	136	12	2013	2013	NUM
cice-12064	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	137	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	137	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	137	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	138	2	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12064	138	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12064	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	5	london	london	PROPN
cice-12064	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	8	123(570	123(570	NUM
cice-12064	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	11	f332	f332	PROPN
cice-12064	138	12	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	13	f357	f357	NUM
cice-12064	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	15	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12051	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12051	ADJ
cice-12064	138	16	ezeanya	ezeanya	ADJ
cice-12064	138	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	18	esiobu	esiobu	NOUN
cice-12064	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	20	c.	c.	NOUN
cice-12064	138	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	22	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12064	138	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	139	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12064	139	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12064	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	139	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	139	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	139	6	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	139	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	139	8	1st	1st	PROPN
cice-12064	139	9	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-12064	139	10	.	.	PROPN
cice-12064	139	11	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12064	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	139	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	140	1	springer	springer	PROPN
cice-12064	140	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cice-12064	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	141	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6635-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6635-2	AUX
cice-12064	141	2	mailto:mariya.hassan@utoronto.ca	mailto:mariya.hassan@utoronto.ca	PROPN
cice-12064	141	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12051	https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12051	ADJ
cice-12064	141	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6635-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6635-2	NOUN
cice-12064	141	5	hassan	hassan	PROPN
cice-12064	141	6	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	141	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	141	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	141	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	141	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	141	11	106	106	NUM
cice-12064	141	12	fanon	fanon	PROPN
cice-12064	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	141	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-12064	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	141	16	1963	1963	NUM
cice-12064	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	142	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	142	2	wretched	wretched	NOUN
cice-12064	142	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	142	4	the	the	DET
cice-12064	142	5	earth	earth	NOUN
cice-12064	142	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	143	1	presence	presence	NOUN
cice-12064	143	2	africaine	africaine	PROPN
cice-12064	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	144	1	gandolfo	gandolfo	PROPN
cice-12064	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	144	3	a.j	a.j	PROPN
cice-12064	144	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-12064	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	144	6	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12064	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	145	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	145	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	145	3	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	145	5	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	145	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12064	145	7	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12064	145	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	145	9	the	the	DET
cice-12064	145	10	context	context	NOUN
cice-12064	145	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	145	12	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
cice-12064	145	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	146	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
cice-12064	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	146	3	societies	society	NOUN
cice-12064	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	146	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	146	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
cice-12064	146	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	146	10	321–336	321–336	NUM
cice-12064	146	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	147	1	jahan	jahan	PROPN
cice-12064	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	147	3	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-12064	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	147	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	147	6	hamid	hamid	PROPN
cice-12064	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	147	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12064	147	9	o.	o.	PROPN
cice-12064	147	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	147	11	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12064	147	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	148	1	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	148	2	discourses	discourse	NOUN
cice-12064	148	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	148	4	the	the	DET
cice-12064	148	5	construction	construction	NOUN
cice-12064	148	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	148	7	self	self	NOUN
cice-12064	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	148	9	other	other	ADJ
cice-12064	148	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	148	11	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	148	12	media	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	148	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	148	14	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	148	15	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
cice-12064	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	149	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12064	149	3	ladousa	ladousa	PROPN
cice-12064	149	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	149	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12064	149	6	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12064	149	7	davis	davis	PROPN
cice-12064	149	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	9	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-12064	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	149	18	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	149	19	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	20	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	149	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	149	22	south	south	PROPN
cice-12064	149	23	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-12064	149	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	25	pp	pp	PROPN
cice-12064	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	27	44–70	44–70	NUM
cice-12064	149	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	150	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-12064	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	151	1	https://books.scholarsportal.info/uri/ebooks/ebooks7/taylorandfrancis7/2022	https://books.scholarsportal.info/uri/ebooks/ebooks7/taylorandfrancis7/2022	PROPN
cice-12064	151	2	07	07	NUM
cice-12064	151	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	151	4	12/4/9781003146278	12/4/9781003146278	NUM
cice-12064	151	5	ladousa	ladousa	NOUN
cice-12064	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	151	7	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12064	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	151	9	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	151	10	davis	davis	PROPN
cice-12064	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	151	12	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12064	151	13	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12064	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	151	15	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12064	151	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	152	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	152	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	152	6	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	152	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	152	8	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12064	152	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	152	10	south	south	PROPN
cice-12064	152	11	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-12064	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	152	13	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12064	152	14	ladousa	ladousa	PROPN
cice-12064	152	15	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	152	16	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12064	152	17	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12064	152	18	davis	davis	PROPN
cice-12064	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	152	20	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-12064	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	152	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	153	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-12064	153	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-12064	153	3	lanza	lanza	PROPN
cice-12064	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	153	5	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-12064	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	153	7	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	153	8	svendsen	svendsen	PROPN
cice-12064	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	153	10	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cice-12064	153	11	.	.	PROPN
cice-12064	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	153	13	2007	2007	NUM
cice-12064	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	154	1	tell	tell	VERB
cice-12064	154	2	me	i	PRON
cice-12064	154	3	who	who	PRON
cice-12064	154	4	your	your	PRON
cice-12064	154	5	friends	friend	NOUN
cice-12064	154	6	are	be	AUX
cice-12064	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	154	8	i	i	PRON
cice-12064	154	9	might	might	AUX
cice-12064	154	10	be	be	AUX
cice-12064	154	11	able	able	ADJ
cice-12064	154	12	to	to	PART
cice-12064	154	13	tell	tell	VERB
cice-12064	154	14	you	you	PRON
cice-12064	154	15	what	what	PRON
cice-12064	154	16	language(s	language(s	NOUN
cice-12064	154	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	154	18	you	you	PRON
cice-12064	154	19	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12064	154	20	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	154	21	social	social	ADJ
cice-12064	154	22	network	network	NOUN
cice-12064	154	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-12064	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	154	25	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
cice-12064	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	154	28	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	155	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12064	155	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12064	155	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	155	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cice-12064	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	155	6	11(3	11(3	NUM
cice-12064	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	155	9	275–300	275–300	NUM
cice-12064	155	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	155	11	leeman	leeman	PROPN
cice-12064	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	155	13	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-12064	155	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	155	15	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12064	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	156	1	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cice-12064	156	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	156	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	156	5	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	156	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	156	7	the	the	DET
cice-12064	156	8	united	united	PROPN
cice-12064	156	9	states	states	PROPN
cice-12064	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	157	1	annual	annual	ADJ
cice-12064	157	2	review	review	NOUN
cice-12064	157	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	157	4	applied	applied	ADJ
cice-12064	157	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cice-12064	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	157	7	35	35	NUM
cice-12064	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	157	9	100–119	100–119	NUM
cice-12064	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	158	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190514000245	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190514000245	NUM
cice-12064	158	2	lunga	lunga	NOUN
cice-12064	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	158	4	v.b	v.b	PROPN
cice-12064	158	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-12064	158	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	158	7	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12064	158	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	159	1	mapping	map	VERB
cice-12064	159	2	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	159	3	postcoloniality	postcoloniality	NOUN
cice-12064	159	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	159	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12064	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	159	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-12064	159	8	spaces	space	NOUN
cice-12064	159	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	159	10	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
cice-12064	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	160	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-12064	160	2	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	160	3	global	global	ADJ
cice-12064	160	4	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	160	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cice-12064	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	160	8	3(4	3(4	NUM
cice-12064	160	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	160	11	291–326	291–326	NUM
cice-12064	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	161	1	mazrui	mazrui	ADJ
cice-12064	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	161	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12064	161	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12064	161	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	161	6	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12064	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	161	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	162	1	towards	towards	ADP
cice-12064	162	2	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
cice-12064	162	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	162	4	treating	treat	VERB
cice-12064	162	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-12064	162	6	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cice-12064	162	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	162	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	162	9	case	case	NOUN
cice-12064	162	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	162	11	the	the	DET
cice-12064	162	12	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	162	13	university	university	PROPN
cice-12064	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	163	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12064	163	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12064	163	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	163	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12064	163	5	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	163	7	12(2	12(2	NUM
cice-12064	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	163	10	95	95	NUM
cice-12064	163	11	–	–	SYM
cice-12064	163	12	111	111	NUM
cice-12064	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	164	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0738-0593(92)90032-h	https://doi.org/10.1016/0738-0593(92)90032-h	PROPN
cice-12064	164	2	mazrui	mazrui	PROPN
cice-12064	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	164	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12064	164	5	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12064	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	164	7	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	165	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	165	2	world	world	PROPN
cice-12064	165	3	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-12064	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	165	5	the	the	DET
cice-12064	165	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	165	7	question	question	NOUN
cice-12064	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	165	10	the	the	DET
cice-12064	165	11	future	future	NOUN
cice-12064	165	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	165	13	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	165	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	166	1	race	race	NOUN
cice-12064	166	2	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	166	3	class	class	NOUN
cice-12064	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	167	1	a	a	DET
cice-12064	167	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12064	167	3	for	for	ADP
cice-12064	167	4	black	black	ADJ
cice-12064	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	167	6	third	third	ADJ
cice-12064	167	7	world	world	NOUN
cice-12064	167	8	liberation	liberation	NOUN
cice-12064	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	167	10	38(3	38(3	NUM
cice-12064	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	167	13	35	35	NUM
cice-12064	167	14	-	-	SYM
cice-12064	167	15	49	49	NUM
cice-12064	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	168	1	mignolo	mignolo	PROPN
cice-12064	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	168	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-12064	168	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-12064	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	168	6	2011	2011	NUM
cice-12064	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	169	1	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
cice-12064	169	2	disobedience	disobedience	NOUN
cice-12064	169	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	169	4	the	the	DET
cice-12064	169	5	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	169	6	option	option	NOUN
cice-12064	169	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	169	8	a	a	DET
cice-12064	169	9	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
cice-12064	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	170	1	transmodernity	transmodernity	NOUN
cice-12064	170	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	170	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12064	170	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	170	5	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
cice-12064	170	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-12064	170	7	production	production	NOUN
cice-12064	170	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	170	9	the	the	DET
cice-12064	170	10	luso	luso	ADJ
cice-12064	170	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	170	12	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cice-12064	170	13	world	world	NOUN
cice-12064	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	170	15	1(2	1(2	NUM
cice-12064	170	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	170	18	45	45	NUM
cice-12064	170	19	-	-	SYM
cice-12064	170	20	66	66	NUM
cice-12064	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	171	1	https://doi.org/10.5070/t412011807	https://doi.org/10.5070/t412011807	NUM
cice-12064	171	2	mooney	mooney	PROPN
cice-12064	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	171	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12064	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	171	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	171	7	evans	evans	PROPN
cice-12064	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	171	9	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-12064	171	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	171	11	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12064	171	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	172	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	172	3	society	society	NOUN
cice-12064	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	172	5	power	power	NOUN
cice-12064	172	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	172	7	an	an	DET
cice-12064	172	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-12064	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	172	10	5th	5th	ADJ
cice-12064	172	11	edition	edition	NOUN
cice-12064	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	173	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
cice-12064	173	2	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12064	173	3	francis	francis	PROPN
cice-12064	173	4	group	group	PROPN
cice-12064	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	174	1	isbn	isbn	PROPN
cice-12064	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	174	3	9780415786249	9780415786249	NUM
cice-12064	174	4	ndoye	ndoye	NOUN
cice-12064	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	174	6	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12064	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	174	8	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	175	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
cice-12064	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	175	3	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
cice-12064	175	4	development	development	NOUN
cice-12064	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	175	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	175	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	175	9	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	176	1	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cice-12064	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	176	3	27	27	NUM
cice-12064	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	176	5	1	1	NUM
cice-12064	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	176	8	79–84	79–84	NOUN
cice-12064	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	177	1	norton	norton	PROPN
cice-12064	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	177	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-12064	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	177	5	1997	1997	NUM
cice-12064	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	178	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	178	3	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	178	6	the	the	DET
cice-12064	178	7	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cice-12064	178	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	178	9	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	179	1	tesol	tesol	PROPN
cice-12064	179	2	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
cice-12064	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	179	4	31(3	31(3	NUM
cice-12064	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	179	7	409–429	409–429	NUM
cice-12064	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	180	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587831	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587831	X
cice-12064	180	2	https://books.scholarsportal.info/uri/ebooks/ebooks7/taylorandfrancis7/2022	https://books.scholarsportal.info/uri/ebooks/ebooks7/taylorandfrancis7/2022	NOUN
cice-12064	180	3	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190514000245	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0267190514000245	NUM
cice-12064	180	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/0738-0593(92)90032-h	https://doi.org/10.1016/0738-0593(92)90032-h	PROPN
cice-12064	180	5	https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/lib/utoronto/detail.action?docid=5569070	https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/lib/utoronto/detail.action?docid=5569070	NOUN
cice-12064	180	6	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587831	https://doi.org/10.2307/3587831	VERB
cice-12064	180	7	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	180	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	180	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	180	11	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	180	12	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12064	180	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	180	14	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12064	180	15	current	current	ADJ
cice-12064	180	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12064	180	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	180	18	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12064	180	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	180	20	107	107	NUM
cice-12064	180	21	osseo	osseo	NOUN
cice-12064	180	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12064	180	23	asare	asare	PROPN
cice-12064	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	180	25	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12064	180	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	180	27	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12064	180	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	181	1	the	the	DET
cice-12064	181	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
cice-12064	181	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	181	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	181	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-12064	181	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12064	181	8	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	181	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-12064	181	10	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-12064	181	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	181	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12064	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	181	14	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-12064	181	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-12064	181	16	on	on	ADP
cice-12064	181	17	early	early	ADJ
cice-12064	181	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-12064	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	181	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12064	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	182	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
cice-12064	182	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	182	3	francis	francis	PROPN
cice-12064	182	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-12064	182	5	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367854164	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367854164	PROPN
cice-12064	183	1	schubert	schubert	PROPN
cice-12064	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	183	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-12064	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	183	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-12064	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	183	7	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12064	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	184	1	suffering	suffering	NOUN
cice-12064	184	2	/	/	SYM
cice-12064	184	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cice-12064	184	4	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-12064	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	184	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cice-12064	184	7	11	11	NUM
cice-12064	184	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	185	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	185	2	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12064	185	3	grenfell	grenfell	PROPN
cice-12064	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	185	5	pierre	pierre	PROPN
cice-12064	185	6	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
cice-12064	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	186	1	key	key	ADJ
cice-12064	186	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
cice-12064	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	187	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-12064	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	187	3	p.179	p.179	NOUN
cice-12064	187	4	-	-	SYM
cice-12064	187	5	194	194	NUM
cice-12064	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	188	1	https://doiorg.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/10.4324/9781315729923	https://doiorg.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/10.4324/9781315729923	VERB
cice-12064	188	2	seri	seri	PROPN
cice-12064	188	3	-	-	PROPN
cice-12064	188	4	hersch	hersch	PROPN
cice-12064	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	188	6	i.	i.	NOUN
cice-12064	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	188	8	2017	2017	NUM
cice-12064	188	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	189	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-12064	189	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	189	3	colonial	colonial	PROPN
cice-12064	189	4	sudan	sudan	PROPN
cice-12064	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	189	6	1900–1957	1900–1957	NUM
cice-12064	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	190	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-12064	190	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-12064	190	3	encyclopaedia	encyclopaedia	NOUN
cice-12064	190	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	190	5	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	190	6	history	history	NOUN
cice-12064	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	191	1	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
cice-12064	191	2	/	/	SYM
cice-12064	191	3	acrefore/9780190277734.013.12	acrefore/9780190277734.013.12	PROPN
cice-12064	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	191	5	halshs01514910	halshs01514910	PROPN
cice-12064	191	6	sharkey	sharkey	PROPN
cice-12064	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	191	8	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-12064	191	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-12064	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	191	11	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12064	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	192	1	arab	arab	ADJ
cice-12064	192	2	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	192	4	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-12064	192	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	192	6	sudan	sudan	PROPN
cice-12064	192	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12064	192	8	the	the	DET
cice-12064	192	9	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-12064	192	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12064	192	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	192	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cice-12064	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	192	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	192	16	race	race	NOUN
cice-12064	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	193	1	african	african	ADJ
cice-12064	193	2	affairs	affairs	PROPN
cice-12064	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	193	4	107(426	107(426	NUM
cice-12064	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	193	7	21–43	21–43	NUM
cice-12064	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	194	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/27666997	http://www.jstor.org/stable/27666997	PROPN
cice-12064	194	2	spernes	sperne	NOUN
cice-12064	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	194	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12064	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	194	6	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12064	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	195	1	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	195	2	i	i	PRON
cice-12064	195	3	use	use	VERB
cice-12064	195	4	my	my	PRON
cice-12064	195	5	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12064	195	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12064	195	7	at	at	ADP
cice-12064	195	8	home	home	NOUN
cice-12064	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	195	10	with	with	ADP
cice-12064	195	11	friends	friend	NOUN
cice-12064	195	12	not	not	PART
cice-12064	195	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	195	14	school	school	NOUN
cice-12064	195	15	!	!	PUNCT
cice-12064	195	16	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12064	195	17	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
cice-12064	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	195	19	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12064	195	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12064	195	21	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-12064	195	22	kenya	kenya	PROPN
cice-12064	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	196	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12064	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	196	3	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12064	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12064	196	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-12064	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	196	8	25(2	25(2	NUM
cice-12064	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	196	11	189–203	189–203	NUM
cice-12064	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	197	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2012.683531	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2012.683531	PROPN
cice-12064	197	2	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-12064	197	3	thiong’o	thiong’o	PROPN
cice-12064	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	197	5	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-12064	197	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	197	7	1998	1998	NUM
cice-12064	197	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	197	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	198	1	decolonising	decolonise	VERB
cice-12064	198	2	the	the	DET
cice-12064	198	3	mind	mind	NOUN
cice-12064	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	199	1	diogenes	diogene	NOUN
cice-12064	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12064	199	3	english	english	PROPN
cice-12064	199	4	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-12064	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	199	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	199	8	46(184	46(184	NOUN
cice-12064	199	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12064	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12064	199	11	101–104	101–104	NUM
cice-12064	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12064	199	13	https://doi.org/10.1177/039219219804618409	https://doi.org/10.1177/039219219804618409	NUM
cice-12064	200	1	https://doi-org.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/10.4324/9781315729923	https://doi-org.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/10.4324/9781315729923	PRON
cice-12064	200	2	https://doi-org.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/10.4324/9781315729923	https://doi-org.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/10.4324/9781315729923	PROPN
cice-12064	200	3	http://www.jstor.org/stable/27666997	http://www.jstor.org/stable/27666997	NOUN
cice-12064	200	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2012.683531	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2012.683531	PROPN
