id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-12071	1	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	1	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	1	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	1	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	1	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	1	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	1	7	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-12071	1	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	1	10	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-12071	1	11	26	26	NUM
cice-12071	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	1	13	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	1	14	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	1	16	winter	winter	NOUN
cice-12071	1	17	2024	2024	NUM
cice-12071	1	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	1	19	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	1	21	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	1	22	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	1	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	1	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	1	25	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	1	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	1	27	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	1	28	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	1	29	youth	youth	PROPN
cice-12071	1	30	kella	kella	PROPN
cice-12071	1	31	narki	narki	NOUN
cice-12071	1	32	merlain	merlain	PROPN
cice-12071	1	33	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	1	34	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	1	35	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-12071	1	36	college	college	PROPN
cice-12071	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	1	38	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-12071	1	39	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	1	40	the	the	DET
cice-12071	1	41	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	1	42	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	1	43	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	1	44	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	1	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	1	46	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	1	48	the	the	DET
cice-12071	1	49	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-12071	1	50	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	1	51	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	1	52	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	1	53	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	1	54	well	well	ADV
cice-12071	1	55	documented	document	VERB
cice-12071	1	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	2	1	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	2	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	2	3	less	less	ADV
cice-12071	2	4	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-12071	2	5	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	2	6	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	2	7	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	2	8	converse	converse	VERB
cice-12071	2	9	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	2	10	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	2	11	another	another	DET
cice-12071	2	12	to	to	PART
cice-12071	2	13	inform	inform	VERB
cice-12071	2	14	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	2	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	2	16	develop	develop	VERB
cice-12071	2	17	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	2	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	2	19	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	2	20	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	2	21	empowered	empower	VERB
cice-12071	2	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	2	23	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	2	24	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	2	25	tongues	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	2	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	3	1	building	build	VERB
cice-12071	3	2	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	3	3	a	a	DET
cice-12071	3	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cice-12071	3	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-12071	3	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	3	7	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	3	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	3	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	3	11	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	3	13	this	this	DET
cice-12071	3	14	article	article	NOUN
cice-12071	3	15	asks	ask	VERB
cice-12071	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	3	17	after	after	ADP
cice-12071	3	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	3	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-12071	3	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	3	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	3	22	1971–1994	1971–1994	NUM
cice-12071	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	3	24	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	3	25	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12071	3	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	3	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	3	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	3	29	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	3	30	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	3	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	3	33	what	what	DET
cice-12071	3	34	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	3	35	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	3	36	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	3	37	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	3	38	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	3	39	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	3	41	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	3	42	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	3	43	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	4	1	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	4	2	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	4	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	4	4	intersections	intersection	NOUN
cice-12071	4	5	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	4	6	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	4	7	youths	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	4	8	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	4	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12071	4	10	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	4	11	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	4	13	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	4	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	4	15	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	4	16	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	5	1	together	together	ADV
cice-12071	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	5	3	these	these	DET
cice-12071	5	4	questions	question	NOUN
cice-12071	5	5	inform	inform	VERB
cice-12071	5	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	5	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	5	8	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	5	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	5	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-12071	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	5	12	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	5	13	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	5	14	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	5	15	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-12071	5	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	5	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	5	18	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cice-12071	5	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	5	20	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	5	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	5	24	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	5	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	5	26	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	5	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	5	28	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	6	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	6	2	interviewing	interview	VERB
cice-12071	6	3	22	22	NUM
cice-12071	6	4	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	6	5	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	6	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	6	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	6	8	during	during	ADP
cice-12071	6	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	6	10	summer	summer	NOUN
cice-12071	6	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	6	12	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12071	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	6	14	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	6	15	find	find	VERB
cice-12071	6	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	6	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-12071	6	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	6	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	6	20	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	6	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	6	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	6	24	most	most	ADJ
cice-12071	6	25	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	6	26	learned	learn	VERB
cice-12071	6	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	6	28	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	6	29	during	during	ADP
cice-12071	6	30	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	6	31	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	7	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cice-12071	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	7	3	contrary	contrary	ADV
cice-12071	7	4	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	7	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	7	6	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-12071	7	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	7	8	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	7	9	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	7	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	7	11	disinterest	disinter	ADJ
cice-12071	7	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	7	13	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	7	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	7	15	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	7	16	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	7	17	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	7	19	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-12071	7	20	show	show	VERB
cice-12071	7	21	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	7	22	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	7	23	find	find	VERB
cice-12071	7	24	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	7	25	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	7	26	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	7	27	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	7	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	7	29	to	to	PART
cice-12071	7	30	lie	lie	VERB
cice-12071	7	31	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	7	32	passing	pass	VERB
cice-12071	7	33	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	7	34	the	the	DET
cice-12071	7	35	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	7	36	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	7	37	to	to	PART
cice-12071	7	38	preserve	preserve	VERB
cice-12071	7	39	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	7	40	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	7	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	7	42	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	7	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	7	44	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	7	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	7	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	7	47	the	the	DET
cice-12071	7	48	future	future	NOUN
cice-12071	7	49	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	7	50	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	7	51	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	7	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cice-12071	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	8	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	8	4	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	8	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	8	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	8	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	8	9	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	8	11	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	8	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	8	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	8	15	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	8	17	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	8	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12071	8	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-12071	8	20	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	8	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	8	22	longest	long	ADV
cice-12071	8	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	8	24	lasting	last	VERB
cice-12071	8	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-12071	8	26	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-12071	8	27	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	8	28	has	have	AUX
cice-12071	8	29	avoided	avoid	VERB
cice-12071	8	30	major	major	ADJ
cice-12071	8	31	violent	violent	ADJ
cice-12071	8	32	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cice-12071	8	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	8	34	west	west	PROPN
cice-12071	8	35	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	8	37	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	8	38	provides	provide	VERB
cice-12071	8	39	an	an	DET
cice-12071	8	40	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cice-12071	8	41	case	case	NOUN
cice-12071	8	42	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	8	43	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	8	44	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	8	45	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	8	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	9	1	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	9	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	9	3	eve	eve	NOUN
cice-12071	9	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	9	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	9	6	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	9	7	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-12071	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	9	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	9	10	first	first	ADJ
cice-12071	9	11	prime	prime	ADJ
cice-12071	9	12	minister	minister	NOUN
cice-12071	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	9	14	dr	dr	PROPN
cice-12071	9	15	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	9	16	kwame	kwame	PROPN
cice-12071	9	17	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
cice-12071	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	9	19	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	9	21	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	9	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	9	23	will	will	AUX
cice-12071	9	24	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	9	25	a	a	DET
cice-12071	9	26	pacesetter	pacesetter	NOUN
cice-12071	9	27	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	9	28	all	all	PRON
cice-12071	9	29	to	to	PART
cice-12071	9	30	know	know	VERB
cice-12071	9	31	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	9	32	the	the	DET
cice-12071	9	33	blackman	blackman	NOUN
cice-12071	9	34	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	9	35	capable	capable	ADJ
cice-12071	9	36	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	9	37	managing	manage	VERB
cice-12071	9	38	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	9	39	own	own	ADJ
cice-12071	9	40	affairs	affair	NOUN
cice-12071	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	9	42	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	10	1	following	follow	VERB
cice-12071	10	2	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-12071	10	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	10	4	1957	1957	NUM
cice-12071	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	10	6	dr	dr	PROPN
cice-12071	10	7	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	10	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
cice-12071	10	9	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	10	10	committed	commit	VERB
cice-12071	10	11	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	10	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cice-12071	10	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	10	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	10	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-12071	10	16	to	to	PART
cice-12071	10	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	10	18	instill	instill	VERB
cice-12071	10	19	a	a	DET
cice-12071	10	20	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-12071	10	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	10	22	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
cice-12071	10	23	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	10	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	10	25	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	10	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	10	27	harber	harber	PROPN
cice-12071	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	10	29	1989	1989	NUM
cice-12071	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	10	31	p.154	p.154	NOUN
cice-12071	10	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12071	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	3	post	post	ADJ
cice-12071	11	4	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	11	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12071	11	6	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
cice-12071	11	7	argue	argue	VERB
cice-12071	11	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	11	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	11	10	reshaping	reshape	VERB
cice-12071	11	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	11	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	11	13	system	system	NOUN
cice-12071	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	15	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	11	16	needed	need	VERB
cice-12071	11	17	to	to	PART
cice-12071	11	18	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	11	19	a	a	DET
cice-12071	11	20	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	21	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-12071	11	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	11	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	11	24	[	[	X
cice-12071	11	25	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	11	26	]	]	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	27	mind	mind	NOUN
cice-12071	11	28	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	29	to	to	PART
cice-12071	11	30	support	support	VERB
cice-12071	11	31	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-12071	11	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	33	building	building	NOUN
cice-12071	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	35	dei	dei	NOUN
cice-12071	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	37	2005	2005	NUM
cice-12071	11	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	12	1	a	a	DET
cice-12071	12	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cice-12071	12	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	12	4	not	not	PART
cice-12071	12	5	following	follow	VERB
cice-12071	12	6	this	this	DET
cice-12071	12	7	advice	advice	NOUN
cice-12071	12	8	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	12	9	seen	see	VERB
cice-12071	12	10	through	through	ADP
cice-12071	12	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	12	12	rejection	rejection	NOUN
cice-12071	12	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	12	14	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	12	15	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	12	16	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	12	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	12	18	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12071	12	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	12	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	12	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	12	22	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	12	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	12	25	lower	low	ADJ
cice-12071	12	26	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	12	27	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	12	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	12	29	arnot	arnot	PROPN
cice-12071	12	30	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	12	31	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	12	32	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	12	34	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	12	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	13	1	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	13	2	a	a	DET
cice-12071	13	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	13	4	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-12071	13	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	13	6	state	state	NOUN
cice-12071	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	13	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	13	9	has	have	AUX
cice-12071	13	10	seen	see	VERB
cice-12071	13	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	13	12	constant	constant	ADJ
cice-12071	13	13	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
cice-12071	13	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	13	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	13	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	13	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	13	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	13	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	13	20	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	13	21	1952	1952	NUM
cice-12071	13	22	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	13	23	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	14	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	14	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-12071	14	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	14	5	education	education	PROPN
cice-12071	14	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	7	moe	moe	NOUN
cice-12071	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	9	released	release	VERB
cice-12071	14	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	14	11	report	report	NOUN
cice-12071	14	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	14	13	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	14	14	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	14	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cice-12071	14	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	14	17	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-12071	14	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	14	19	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
cice-12071	14	20	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cice-12071	14	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	14	23	good	good	ADJ
cice-12071	14	24	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	14	26	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
cice-12071	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	14	28	[	[	X
cice-12071	14	29	…	…	X
cice-12071	14	30	]	]	X
cice-12071	14	31	the	the	DET
cice-12071	14	32	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-12071	14	33	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	14	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-12071	14	35	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cice-12071	14	36	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	14	37	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-12071	14	38	national	national	ADJ
cice-12071	14	39	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	14	40	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	41	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	14	42	a	a	DET
cice-12071	14	43	national	national	ADJ
cice-12071	14	44	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	14	45	objective	objective	NOUN
cice-12071	14	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	47	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	14	48	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	14	49	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	14	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	51	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	14	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	53	p.15	p.15	NOUN
cice-12071	14	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	14	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	15	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	15	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	15	4	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	15	5	has	have	AUX
cice-12071	15	6	been	be	AUX
cice-12071	15	7	a	a	DET
cice-12071	15	8	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
cice-12071	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	16	1	©	©	PROPN
cice-12071	16	2	2024	2024	NUM
cice-12071	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	16	4	merlain	merlain	NOUN
cice-12071	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	16	6	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	16	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	17	1	cc	cc	VERB
cice-12071	17	2	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	17	3	4.0	4.0	NUM
cice-12071	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	18	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	18	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	18	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	18	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	18	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	18	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
cice-12071	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	18	9	76	76	NUM
cice-12071	18	10	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	18	11	97	97	NUM
cice-12071	18	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	19	1	https://https://creativecommons.org	https://https://creativecommons.org	PRON
cice-12071	19	2	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	19	3	licenses	license	NOUN
cice-12071	19	4	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	19	5	by/4.0	by/4.0	NOUN
cice-12071	19	6	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	19	7	deed.en	deed.en	ADJ
cice-12071	19	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	19	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	19	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	19	11	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	19	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	19	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	19	15	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	19	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	19	17	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	19	18	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	19	19	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	19	20	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	19	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	19	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	19	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	19	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	19	25	77	77	NUM
cice-12071	19	26	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	19	27	1971	1971	NUM
cice-12071	19	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	19	29	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	19	31	the	the	DET
cice-12071	19	32	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	19	33	developed	develop	VERB
cice-12071	19	34	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	19	35	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	19	36	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	19	37	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	19	38	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	19	39	to	to	PART
cice-12071	19	40	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	19	41	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	19	42	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	19	43	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	19	44	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12071	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	3	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	20	4	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	20	5	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	20	6	more	more	ADV
cice-12071	20	7	widely	widely	ADV
cice-12071	20	8	across	across	ADP
cice-12071	20	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	20	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	20	11	system	system	NOUN
cice-12071	20	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	13	adika	adika	ADJ
cice-12071	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	15	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12071	20	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	18	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	20	19	roughly	roughly	ADV
cice-12071	20	20	80	80	NUM
cice-12071	20	21	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	20	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	20	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	20	24	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	20	25	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	20	26	literate	literate	ADJ
cice-12071	20	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	20	28	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	20	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	30	world	world	PROPN
cice-12071	20	31	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-12071	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	33	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	20	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	21	1	still	still	ADV
cice-12071	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	21	3	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	21	4	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	21	5	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-12071	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	21	7	many	many	ADJ
cice-12071	21	8	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	21	9	lack	lack	VERB
cice-12071	21	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	21	11	english	english	ADJ
cice-12071	21	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	21	13	needed	need	VERB
cice-12071	21	14	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	21	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cice-12071	21	16	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	21	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	21	18	national	national	ADJ
cice-12071	21	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-12071	21	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	21	21	anyidoho	anyidoho	NOUN
cice-12071	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	21	23	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	21	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	22	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	22	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	22	3	context	context	NOUN
cice-12071	22	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	22	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	22	7	piller	piller	NOUN
cice-12071	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	22	9	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	22	11	notes	note	VERB
cice-12071	22	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	22	13	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	22	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	22	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	22	16	exist	exist	VERB
cice-12071	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	22	18	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	22	19	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	22	20	an	an	DET
cice-12071	22	21	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	23	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	23	2	extended	extend	VERB
cice-12071	23	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	23	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	23	5	context	context	NOUN
cice-12071	23	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	23	7	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	23	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	23	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	23	11	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-12071	23	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	23	13	english	english	ADJ
cice-12071	23	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	23	15	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	23	16	serve	serve	VERB
cice-12071	23	17	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	23	18	a	a	DET
cice-12071	23	19	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	23	21	too	too	ADV
cice-12071	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	24	2	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12071	24	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
cice-12071	24	4	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-12071	24	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	24	6	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	24	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	24	8	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	24	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	11	such	such	ADJ
cice-12071	24	12	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	24	13	young	young	ADJ
cice-12071	24	14	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	24	15	not	not	PART
cice-12071	24	16	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	24	17	regarded	regard	VERB
cice-12071	24	18	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	24	19	having	have	VERB
cice-12071	24	20	enough	enough	ADJ
cice-12071	24	21	life	life	NOUN
cice-12071	24	22	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-12071	24	23	to	to	PART
cice-12071	24	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
cice-12071	24	25	politically	politically	ADV
cice-12071	24	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	27	adu	adu	ADJ
cice-12071	24	28	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	29	gyamfi	gyamfi	NOUN
cice-12071	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	31	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	24	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	24	34	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
cice-12071	24	35	having	have	VERB
cice-12071	24	36	a	a	DET
cice-12071	24	37	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-12071	24	38	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	24	39	trust	trust	NOUN
cice-12071	24	40	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	24	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	24	42	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cice-12071	24	43	to	to	PART
cice-12071	24	44	confront	confront	VERB
cice-12071	24	45	the	the	DET
cice-12071	24	46	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	24	47	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	48	asante	asante	PROPN
cice-12071	24	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	50	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	24	51	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	52	sam	sam	PROPN
cice-12071	24	53	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	24	54	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	24	55	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	24	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	57	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	24	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	24	60	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	24	61	neglect	neglect	VERB
cice-12071	24	62	to	to	PART
cice-12071	24	63	consider	consider	VERB
cice-12071	24	64	the	the	DET
cice-12071	24	65	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	24	66	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	24	67	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	24	68	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	24	69	play	play	VERB
cice-12071	24	70	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	25	1	a	a	DET
cice-12071	25	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	25	3	component	component	NOUN
cice-12071	25	4	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	25	5	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	25	6	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	25	7	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	25	8	lies	lie	VERB
cice-12071	25	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	25	10	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	25	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	25	12	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	25	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	25	14	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	25	16	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	25	17	extension	extension	NOUN
cice-12071	25	18	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	25	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	26	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	26	2	a	a	DET
cice-12071	26	3	high	high	ADJ
cice-12071	26	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	26	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	26	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	26	7	both	both	CCONJ
cice-12071	26	8	a	a	DET
cice-12071	26	9	home	home	NOUN
cice-12071	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	26	11	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	26	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	26	13	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	26	14	not	not	PART
cice-12071	26	15	acquired	acquire	VERB
cice-12071	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	26	17	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	26	18	youths	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	26	19	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	26	20	miss	miss	VERB
cice-12071	26	21	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	26	22	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	26	23	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	26	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	26	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	26	26	piller	piller	NOUN
cice-12071	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	26	28	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	27	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	27	3	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	27	4	capital	capital	PROPN
cice-12071	27	5	city	city	PROPN
cice-12071	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	7	accra	accra	PROPN
cice-12071	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	27	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	27	11	center	center	NOUN
cice-12071	27	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	27	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	27	14	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-12071	27	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	16	accra	accra	PROPN
cice-12071	27	17	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
cice-12071	27	18	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cice-12071	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	20	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	27	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cice-12071	27	24	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	27	25	still	still	ADV
cice-12071	27	26	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cice-12071	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	27	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	27	30	region	region	NOUN
cice-12071	27	31	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	27	32	highest	high	ADJ
cice-12071	27	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cice-12071	27	34	rates	rate	NOUN
cice-12071	27	35	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	27	36	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	27	37	predominately	predominately	ADV
cice-12071	27	38	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	27	39	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12071	27	40	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	41	sewidan	sewidan	PROPN
cice-12071	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	43	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	27	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	27	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	28	1	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	28	2	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	28	3	attend	attend	VERB
cice-12071	28	4	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	28	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	28	6	a	a	DET
cice-12071	28	7	different	different	ADJ
cice-12071	28	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	28	9	face	face	VERB
cice-12071	28	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	28	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	28	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	28	13	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	28	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	28	15	a	a	DET
cice-12071	28	16	new	new	ADJ
cice-12071	28	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	28	18	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	28	19	also	also	ADV
cice-12071	28	20	trying	try	VERB
cice-12071	28	21	to	to	PART
cice-12071	28	22	acquire	acquire	VERB
cice-12071	28	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	28	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	29	1	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	29	2	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	29	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	29	4	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	29	6	this	this	DET
cice-12071	29	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	29	8	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	29	9	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	29	10	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
cice-12071	29	11	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	29	12	living	live	VERB
cice-12071	29	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	29	14	a	a	DET
cice-12071	29	15	low	low	ADJ
cice-12071	29	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	29	17	income	income	NOUN
cice-12071	29	18	family	family	NOUN
cice-12071	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	29	20	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	29	21	result	result	VERB
cice-12071	29	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	29	23	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	29	24	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cice-12071	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	29	26	ball	ball	NOUN
cice-12071	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	29	28	2010	2010	NUM
cice-12071	29	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	1	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	30	2	that	that	DET
cice-12071	30	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	30	4	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cice-12071	30	5	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	30	6	both	both	CCONJ
cice-12071	30	7	a	a	DET
cice-12071	30	8	cause	cause	NOUN
cice-12071	30	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	30	10	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cice-12071	30	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	30	12	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	30	14	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-12071	30	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	30	17	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
cice-12071	30	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	19	stroud	stroud	ADJ
cice-12071	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	21	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	24	using	use	VERB
cice-12071	30	25	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	30	26	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	30	27	home	home	NOUN
cice-12071	30	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	30	29	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	30	30	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	30	31	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	30	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
cice-12071	30	33	increase	increase	VERB
cice-12071	30	34	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	30	35	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12071	30	36	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	30	37	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	30	38	facing	face	VERB
cice-12071	30	39	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	30	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	30	41	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	30	42	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cice-12071	30	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	44	ball	ball	NOUN
cice-12071	30	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	46	2010	2010	NUM
cice-12071	30	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	30	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	31	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	31	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	31	3	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	31	4	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	31	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	31	6	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	31	7	home	home	NOUN
cice-12071	31	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	31	10	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	31	11	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	31	12	better	well	ADJ
cice-12071	31	13	able	able	ADJ
cice-12071	31	14	to	to	PART
cice-12071	31	15	grasp	grasp	VERB
cice-12071	31	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	31	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-12071	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	31	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	31	21	turn	turn	NOUN
cice-12071	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	31	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
cice-12071	31	24	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	31	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	31	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-12071	31	27	to	to	PART
cice-12071	31	28	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
cice-12071	31	29	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	31	30	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-12071	31	31	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	31	32	the	the	DET
cice-12071	31	33	future	future	NOUN
cice-12071	31	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	31	35	arcand	arcand	PROPN
cice-12071	31	36	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	31	37	grin	grin	PROPN
cice-12071	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	31	39	2013	2013	NUM
cice-12071	31	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	32	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	32	2	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	32	3	are	be	VERB
cice-12071	32	4	fewer	few	ADJ
cice-12071	32	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	32	6	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	32	7	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-12071	32	8	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	32	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	32	10	participate	participate	VERB
cice-12071	32	11	civically	civically	ADV
cice-12071	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	32	13	increase	increase	VERB
cice-12071	32	14	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	32	15	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	32	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	32	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	32	18	atkins	atkins	PROPN
cice-12071	32	19	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	32	20	hart	hart	PROPN
cice-12071	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	32	22	2003	2003	NUM
cice-12071	32	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	32	25	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	32	26	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	32	27	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	32	28	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	32	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	32	30	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	32	31	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	32	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	32	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	32	34	loi	loi	NOUN
cice-12071	32	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	32	36	to	to	PART
cice-12071	32	37	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	32	38	the	the	DET
cice-12071	32	39	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	32	40	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	32	41	home	home	NOUN
cice-12071	32	42	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	33	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	33	2	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	33	3	allow	allow	VERB
cice-12071	33	4	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	33	5	to	to	PART
cice-12071	33	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
cice-12071	33	7	use	use	VERB
cice-12071	33	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	33	9	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	33	10	an	an	DET
cice-12071	33	11	avenue	avenue	NOUN
cice-12071	33	12	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	33	13	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	33	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12071	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	33	16	bunch	bunch	NOUN
cice-12071	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	33	18	1990	1990	NUM
cice-12071	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	33	21	remove	remove	VERB
cice-12071	33	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	33	23	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	33	24	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-12071	33	25	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	33	26	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	33	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	33	28	piller	piller	NOUN
cice-12071	33	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	33	30	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	34	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	34	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	34	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
cice-12071	34	4	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	34	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	34	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	34	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	34	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	34	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	34	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	34	12	silos	silo	NOUN
cice-12071	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	35	1	yet	yet	ADV
cice-12071	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	35	3	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	35	4	exists	exist	VERB
cice-12071	35	5	a	a	DET
cice-12071	35	6	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	35	7	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-12071	35	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	35	9	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	35	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	35	11	intersections	intersection	NOUN
cice-12071	35	12	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	35	13	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	35	14	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	35	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	35	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	35	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	35	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	35	20	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	36	1	this	this	DET
cice-12071	36	2	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	36	3	seeks	seek	VERB
cice-12071	36	4	to	to	PART
cice-12071	36	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
cice-12071	36	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	36	7	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	36	9	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	36	10	any	any	PRON
cice-12071	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	36	12	that	that	DET
cice-12071	36	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	36	14	plays	play	VERB
cice-12071	36	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	36	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	36	17	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	36	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	36	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	36	20	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	36	21	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	37	1	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	37	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	37	3	questions	question	NOUN
cice-12071	37	4	guide	guide	VERB
cice-12071	37	5	this	this	DET
cice-12071	37	6	work	work	NOUN
cice-12071	37	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	37	9	1	1	X
cice-12071	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	37	11	after	after	ADP
cice-12071	37	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	37	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-12071	37	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	37	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	37	16	1971–1994	1971–1994	NUM
cice-12071	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	37	18	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	37	19	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12071	37	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	37	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	37	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	37	23	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	37	25	what	what	DET
cice-12071	37	26	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	37	27	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	37	28	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	37	29	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	37	30	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	37	31	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	37	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	37	34	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	37	35	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	38	2	2	2	X
cice-12071	38	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	38	4	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	38	5	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	38	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	38	7	intersections	intersection	NOUN
cice-12071	38	8	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	38	9	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	38	10	youths	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	38	11	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	38	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12071	38	13	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	38	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	38	16	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	38	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	38	18	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	38	19	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	39	1	following	follow	VERB
cice-12071	39	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	39	3	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	39	4	context	context	NOUN
cice-12071	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	39	6	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	39	7	present	present	VERB
cice-12071	39	8	an	an	DET
cice-12071	39	9	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-12071	39	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	39	11	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	39	12	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	39	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	39	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	39	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	39	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	39	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	40	1	building	build	VERB
cice-12071	40	2	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	40	3	a	a	DET
cice-12071	40	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cice-12071	40	5	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-12071	40	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	40	7	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	40	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	40	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	40	11	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	40	13	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	40	14	explore	explore	VERB
cice-12071	40	15	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	40	16	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	40	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-12071	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	40	19	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	40	20	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	40	21	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	40	22	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-12071	40	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	40	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	40	25	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cice-12071	40	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	40	27	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	40	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	40	31	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	40	32	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	40	33	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	40	34	the	the	DET
cice-12071	40	35	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	40	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	41	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
cice-12071	41	2	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	41	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	41	4	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-12071	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	41	6	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	41	7	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	41	8	a	a	DET
cice-12071	41	9	disinterest	disinter	ADJ
cice-12071	41	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	41	11	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	41	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	41	13	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	41	14	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	41	15	merlain	merlain	NOUN
cice-12071	41	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	41	17	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	41	18	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	41	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	41	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	41	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	41	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	41	23	78	78	NUM
cice-12071	41	24	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	41	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	41	26	abudu	abudu	NOUN
cice-12071	41	27	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	41	28	fuseini	fuseini	PROPN
cice-12071	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	41	30	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	41	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	41	33	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-12071	41	34	show	show	VERB
cice-12071	41	35	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	41	36	the	the	DET
cice-12071	41	37	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	41	38	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	41	39	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-12071	41	40	find	find	VERB
cice-12071	41	41	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	41	42	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	41	43	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	41	44	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	41	45	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	41	46	lies	lie	VERB
cice-12071	41	47	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	41	48	passing	pass	VERB
cice-12071	41	49	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	41	50	the	the	DET
cice-12071	41	51	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	41	52	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	41	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	1	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	42	2	context	context	VERB
cice-12071	42	3	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	42	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	42	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	42	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	42	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	42	8	presently	presently	ADV
cice-12071	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	10	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	42	11	are	be	VERB
cice-12071	42	12	73	73	NUM
cice-12071	42	13	living	live	VERB
cice-12071	42	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	42	15	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	42	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	42	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	42	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	19	eberhard	eberhard	PROPN
cice-12071	42	20	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	42	21	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	42	22	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	24	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12071	42	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	42	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	42	28	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	42	29	produces	produce	VERB
cice-12071	42	30	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	42	31	materials	material	NOUN
cice-12071	42	32	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	42	33	11	11	NUM
cice-12071	42	34	main	main	ADJ
cice-12071	42	35	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	42	36	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	37	akuapem	akuapem	PROPN
cice-12071	42	38	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	40	asante	asante	PROPN
cice-12071	42	41	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	43	dagaare	dagaare	NOUN
cice-12071	42	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	45	dagbani	dagbani	ADJ
cice-12071	42	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	47	dangme	dangme	PROPN
cice-12071	42	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	49	ewe	ewe	PROPN
cice-12071	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	51	fante	fante	PROPN
cice-12071	42	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	53	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	42	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	55	gonja	gonja	PROPN
cice-12071	42	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	57	kasem	kasem	PROPN
cice-12071	42	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	42	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	42	60	nzema	nzema	PROPN
cice-12071	42	61	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	43	1	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	43	2	1971	1971	NUM
cice-12071	43	3	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	43	4	1974	1974	NUM
cice-12071	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	43	6	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	43	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	43	8	first	first	ADJ
cice-12071	43	9	three	three	NUM
cice-12071	43	10	years	year	NOUN
cice-12071	43	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	43	12	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	43	13	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	43	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	43	16	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	43	17	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	43	18	to	to	PART
cice-12071	43	19	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	43	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	43	21	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	43	22	’	’	PART
cice-12071	43	23	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	43	24	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	43	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	43	26	abbreviated	abbreviate	VERB
cice-12071	43	27	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	43	28	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	43	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	44	1	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	44	2	had	have	VERB
cice-12071	44	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	44	4	option	option	NOUN
cice-12071	44	5	to	to	PART
cice-12071	44	6	choose	choose	VERB
cice-12071	44	7	which	which	DET
cice-12071	44	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	44	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	44	10	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	44	11	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	44	12	based	base	VERB
cice-12071	44	13	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	44	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	44	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	44	16	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-12071	44	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	44	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	44	19	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	44	20	starting	start	VERB
cice-12071	44	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	44	22	1972	1972	NUM
cice-12071	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	44	24	klu	klu	PROPN
cice-12071	44	25	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	44	26	ansre	ansre	PROPN
cice-12071	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	44	28	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	44	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	45	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	45	2	1974	1974	NUM
cice-12071	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	45	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	45	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	45	6	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	45	7	modified	modify	VERB
cice-12071	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	45	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	45	11	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	45	12	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	45	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	45	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	45	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	45	16	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	45	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	45	18	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	45	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	45	20	nine	nine	NUM
cice-12071	45	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	45	22	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	45	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	45	24	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cice-12071	45	25	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	45	26	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	45	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	45	28	first	first	ADJ
cice-12071	45	29	three	three	NUM
cice-12071	45	30	years	year	NOUN
cice-12071	45	31	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	45	32	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	45	34	ansah	ansah	PROPN
cice-12071	45	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	45	36	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	45	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	45	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	46	2	options	option	NOUN
cice-12071	46	3	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	46	4	akan	akan	PROPN
cice-12071	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	6	fante	fante	PROPN
cice-12071	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	46	8	twi	twi	NOUN
cice-12071	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	11	nzema	nzema	PROPN
cice-12071	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	13	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	15	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	46	16	-	-	NOUN
cice-12071	46	17	adangbe	adangbe	NOUN
cice-12071	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	19	ewe	ewe	PROPN
cice-12071	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	21	gonja	gonja	NOUN
cice-12071	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	23	kasem	kasem	PROPN
cice-12071	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	25	dagbani	dagbani	ADJ
cice-12071	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	46	28	dagaare	dagaare	NOUN
cice-12071	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	47	1	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	47	2	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-12071	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	47	4	these	these	DET
cice-12071	47	5	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	47	6	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	47	7	serve	serve	VERB
cice-12071	47	8	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	47	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	47	10	moi	moi	NOUN
cice-12071	47	11	until	until	ADP
cice-12071	47	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	47	13	sixth	sixth	ADJ
cice-12071	47	14	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-12071	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	47	16	owu	owu	NOUN
cice-12071	47	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	47	18	ewie	ewie	NOUN
cice-12071	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	47	20	2006	2006	NUM
cice-12071	47	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	48	1	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	48	2	this	this	DET
cice-12071	48	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	48	5	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	48	6	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	48	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	48	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	48	9	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-12071	48	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	48	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	48	12	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	48	13	favored	favor	VERB
cice-12071	48	14	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	48	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	48	17	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	48	18	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	48	19	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	48	20	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12071	48	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	48	22	another	another	PRON
cice-12071	48	23	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	48	24	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	48	25	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	48	26	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	48	27	not	not	PART
cice-12071	48	28	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	48	29	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	48	30	the	the	DET
cice-12071	48	31	nine	nine	NUM
cice-12071	48	32	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	48	33	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	48	34	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cice-12071	48	35	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	48	36	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	48	37	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	48	38	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	48	39	lacked	lack	VERB
cice-12071	48	40	materials	material	NOUN
cice-12071	48	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	48	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	48	43	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-12071	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	49	1	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	49	2	1974	1974	NUM
cice-12071	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	49	4	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	49	6	no	no	DET
cice-12071	49	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cice-12071	49	8	modifications	modification	NOUN
cice-12071	49	9	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	49	10	made	make	VERB
cice-12071	49	11	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	49	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	49	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	50	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12071	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	50	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	50	4	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	50	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	50	7	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	50	8	moved	move	VERB
cice-12071	50	9	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	50	10	an	an	DET
cice-12071	50	11	english	english	ADJ
cice-12071	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	50	13	only	only	ADV
cice-12071	50	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	51	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	51	2	change	change	NOUN
cice-12071	51	3	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	51	4	motivated	motivate	VERB
cice-12071	51	5	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	51	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	51	7	feeling	feeling	NOUN
cice-12071	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	51	9	some	some	DET
cice-12071	51	10	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-12071	51	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	51	12	had	have	AUX
cice-12071	51	13	taken	take	VERB
cice-12071	51	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cice-12071	51	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	51	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	51	17	previous	previous	ADJ
cice-12071	51	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	51	20	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	51	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	51	22	choosing	choose	VERB
cice-12071	51	23	not	not	PART
cice-12071	51	24	to	to	PART
cice-12071	51	25	use	use	VERB
cice-12071	51	26	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	51	27	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	51	28	the	the	DET
cice-12071	51	29	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	51	30	throughout	throughout	ADP
cice-12071	51	31	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	51	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	51	34	resulting	result	VERB
cice-12071	51	35	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	51	36	english	english	ADJ
cice-12071	51	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-12071	51	38	levels	level	NOUN
cice-12071	51	39	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	51	40	deemed	deem	VERB
cice-12071	51	41	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
cice-12071	51	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	51	43	ansah	ansah	PROPN
cice-12071	51	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	51	45	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	51	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	51	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	1	once	once	ADV
cice-12071	52	2	again	again	ADV
cice-12071	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	4	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	52	5	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	52	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	52	9	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	52	10	changed	change	VERB
cice-12071	52	11	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	52	12	state	state	NOUN
cice-12071	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	14	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	15	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	52	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	52	18	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	52	19	materials	material	NOUN
cice-12071	52	20	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	52	21	available	available	ADJ
cice-12071	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	52	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	52	24	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-12071	52	25	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	52	26	classes	class	NOUN
cice-12071	52	27	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	52	28	fairly	fairly	ADV
cice-12071	52	29	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cice-12071	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	31	the	the	DET
cice-12071	52	32	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	52	33	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	52	34	first	first	ADJ
cice-12071	52	35	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	52	36	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	52	37	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	52	38	utilized	utilize	VERB
cice-12071	52	39	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	52	40	the	the	DET
cice-12071	52	41	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-12071	52	42	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12071	52	43	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	52	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	52	45	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	52	46	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cice-12071	52	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	52	48	lower	low	ADJ
cice-12071	52	49	primary	primary	NOUN
cice-12071	52	50	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	52	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-12071	52	53	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	52	54	education	education	PROPN
cice-12071	52	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	56	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	52	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	58	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	52	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	52	60	pp	pp	ADV
cice-12071	52	61	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	53	1	27–28	27–28	NUM
cice-12071	53	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	54	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	54	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-12071	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	54	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	54	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	54	6	advocated	advocate	VERB
cice-12071	54	7	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	54	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	54	9	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	54	10	to	to	PART
cice-12071	54	11	become	become	VERB
cice-12071	54	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-12071	54	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	54	14	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	54	15	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	54	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cice-12071	54	17	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-12071	54	18	onwards	onwards	ADV
cice-12071	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	54	20	leaving	leave	VERB
cice-12071	54	21	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	54	22	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	54	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	54	24	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	55	2	materials	material	NOUN
cice-12071	55	3	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	55	4	been	be	AUX
cice-12071	55	5	created	create	VERB
cice-12071	55	6	to	to	PART
cice-12071	55	7	support	support	VERB
cice-12071	55	8	this	this	DET
cice-12071	55	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	55	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	55	11	11	11	NUM
cice-12071	55	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	55	13	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	55	14	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	55	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	55	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-12071	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	55	18	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	55	19	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	55	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	55	22	bear	bear	VERB
cice-12071	55	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	55	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	55	25	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	55	26	translating	translate	VERB
cice-12071	55	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	55	28	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-12071	55	29	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	55	30	all	all	DET
cice-12071	55	31	other	other	ADJ
cice-12071	55	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-12071	55	33	into	into	ADP
cice-12071	55	34	the	the	DET
cice-12071	55	35	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	55	36	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	55	37	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	55	38	the	the	DET
cice-12071	55	39	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	55	40	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	55	41	course	course	NOUN
cice-12071	55	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	55	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	55	44	usaid	usaid	ADJ
cice-12071	55	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	55	46	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	55	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	55	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	56	1	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	56	2	a	a	DET
cice-12071	56	3	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-12071	56	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	56	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cice-12071	56	6	materials	material	NOUN
cice-12071	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	56	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	56	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-12071	56	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	56	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	56	12	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	56	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	56	14	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	56	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
cice-12071	56	16	low	low	ADJ
cice-12071	56	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	56	18	adika	adika	ADJ
cice-12071	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	56	20	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12071	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	57	1	accra	accra	PROPN
cice-12071	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	57	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	57	4	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	57	5	ethnic	ethnic	PROPN
cice-12071	57	6	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	57	7	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	57	8	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	57	9	functions	function	NOUN
cice-12071	57	10	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	57	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	57	12	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	57	13	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	57	14	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	57	15	hub	hub	NOUN
cice-12071	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	57	17	this	this	DET
cice-12071	57	18	article	article	NOUN
cice-12071	57	19	centers	center	VERB
cice-12071	57	20	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	57	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	57	22	indigenes	indigene	NOUN
cice-12071	57	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	57	24	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	57	25	whose	whose	DET
cice-12071	57	26	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	57	27	serves	serve	VERB
cice-12071	57	28	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	57	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	57	30	seat	seat	NOUN
cice-12071	57	31	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	57	32	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	58	1	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	58	2	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	58	4	whose	whose	DET
cice-12071	58	5	name	name	NOUN
cice-12071	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	58	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	58	10	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	58	11	bear	bear	VERB
cice-12071	58	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	58	13	same	same	ADJ
cice-12071	58	14	name	name	NOUN
cice-12071	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	58	16	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	58	17	an	an	DET
cice-12071	58	18	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	58	19	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	58	20	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	58	21	asserting	assert	VERB
cice-12071	58	22	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	58	23	to	to	PART
cice-12071	58	24	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	58	25	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	58	26	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
cice-12071	58	27	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	59	2	a	a	DET
cice-12071	59	3	participant	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	59	4	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	6	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	59	7	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12071	59	8	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	59	9	divided	divide	VERB
cice-12071	59	10	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	59	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cice-12071	59	12	status	status	NOUN
cice-12071	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	14	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	59	15	desires	desire	NOUN
cice-12071	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cice-12071	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	19	etc	etc	X
cice-12071	59	20	.	.	X
cice-12071	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	59	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12071	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	24	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	59	25	use	use	VERB
cice-12071	59	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	59	27	terms	term	NOUN
cice-12071	59	28	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	29	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	59	30	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	33	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	34	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	59	35	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	37	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	59	39	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	40	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	59	41	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	59	42	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	59	43	not	not	PART
cice-12071	59	44	to	to	PART
cice-12071	59	45	generalize	generalize	VERB
cice-12071	59	46	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	59	47	to	to	PART
cice-12071	59	48	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-12071	59	49	description	description	NOUN
cice-12071	59	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	60	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	60	3	greater	great	ADJ
cice-12071	60	4	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	60	5	region	region	NOUN
cice-12071	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	7	gar	gar	NOUN
cice-12071	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	60	10	socially	socially	ADV
cice-12071	60	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
cice-12071	60	12	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	60	13	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	60	14	territory	territory	NOUN
cice-12071	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	16	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	60	17	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	60	18	important	important	ADJ
cice-12071	60	19	to	to	PART
cice-12071	60	20	note	note	VERB
cice-12071	60	21	that	that	DET
cice-12071	60	22	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	60	23	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	60	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	25	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	60	26	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-12071	60	27	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-12071	60	28	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	60	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	60	30	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	32	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cice-12071	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	34	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
cice-12071	60	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	60	36	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	60	37	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	60	38	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	60	39	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	60	40	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	41	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	60	42	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	60	43	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	60	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	60	45	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	60	46	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	60	47	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	60	48	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	60	49	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	60	50	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	60	51	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	60	52	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	60	53	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	60	54	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	60	55	79	79	NUM
cice-12071	60	56	any	any	DET
cice-12071	60	57	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	60	58	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	60	59	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	60	60	life	life	NOUN
cice-12071	60	61	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	62	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	63	quarcoopome	quarcoopome	PROPN
cice-12071	60	64	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	65	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12071	60	66	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	67	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12071	60	68	40	40	NUM
cice-12071	60	69	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	60	70	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	61	1	overtime	overtime	NOUN
cice-12071	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	61	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	61	4	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	61	5	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	61	6	participated	participate	VERB
cice-12071	61	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	61	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	61	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
cice-12071	61	10	process	process	NOUN
cice-12071	61	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	61	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	61	13	capital	capital	NOUN
cice-12071	61	14	willingly	willingly	ADV
cice-12071	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	61	16	unwillingly	unwillingly	ADV
cice-12071	61	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	61	18	quarcoopome	quarcoopome	PROPN
cice-12071	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	61	20	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12071	61	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	62	1	oral	oral	ADJ
cice-12071	62	2	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cice-12071	62	3	relays	relay	NOUN
cice-12071	62	4	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	62	5	labadi	labadi	VERB
cice-12071	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	62	7	a	a	DET
cice-12071	62	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	62	9	township	township	NOUN
cice-12071	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	62	11	donated	donate	VERB
cice-12071	62	12	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	62	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	62	14	its	its	PRON
cice-12071	62	15	territory	territory	NOUN
cice-12071	62	16	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	62	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	62	18	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12071	62	19	administration	administration	NOUN
cice-12071	62	20	wished	wish	VERB
cice-12071	62	21	to	to	PART
cice-12071	62	22	build	build	VERB
cice-12071	62	23	a	a	DET
cice-12071	62	24	university	university	NOUN
cice-12071	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	63	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	63	2	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	63	3	called	call	VERB
cice-12071	63	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	63	5	nilee	nilee	PROPN
cice-12071	63	6	gɔŋ	gɔŋ	PROPN
cice-12071	63	7	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	63	8	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	63	9	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	63	10	broken	break	VERB
cice-12071	63	11	down	down	ADP
cice-12071	63	12	into	into	ADP
cice-12071	63	13	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	63	14	parts	part	NOUN
cice-12071	63	15	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	63	16	nilee	nilee	NOUN
cice-12071	63	17	meaning	mean	VERB
cice-12071	63	18	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	63	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	63	20	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	63	22	gɔŋ	gɔŋ	PROPN
cice-12071	63	23	meaning	mean	VERB
cice-12071	63	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	63	25	hill	hill	NOUN
cice-12071	63	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	63	27	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	64	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	64	2	gift	gift	NOUN
cice-12071	64	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	64	4	this	this	DET
cice-12071	64	5	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	64	6	hill	hill	NOUN
cice-12071	64	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	64	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	64	9	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	64	10	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	64	11	later	later	ADV
cice-12071	64	12	become	become	VERB
cice-12071	64	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	64	14	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	64	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	64	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	64	17	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	64	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	64	19	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	64	20	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	64	21	premier	premier	PROPN
cice-12071	64	22	university	university	NOUN
cice-12071	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	65	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-12071	65	2	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	65	3	a	a	DET
cice-12071	65	4	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	65	5	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	65	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	65	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	65	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	65	10	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	65	11	led	lead	VERB
cice-12071	65	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-12071	65	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	65	14	rename	rename	VERB
cice-12071	65	15	streets	street	NOUN
cice-12071	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	65	17	districts	district	NOUN
cice-12071	65	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	65	19	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	65	20	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	65	21	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	65	22	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	65	23	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	65	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	65	25	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-12071	65	26	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cice-12071	65	27	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	65	28	the	the	DET
cice-12071	65	29	capital	capital	NOUN
cice-12071	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	65	31	the	the	DET
cice-12071	65	32	case	case	NOUN
cice-12071	65	33	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	65	34	the	the	DET
cice-12071	65	35	gas	gas	NOUN
cice-12071	65	36	provides	provide	VERB
cice-12071	65	37	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cice-12071	65	38	insight	insight	NOUN
cice-12071	65	39	into	into	ADP
cice-12071	65	40	the	the	DET
cice-12071	65	41	intersections	intersection	NOUN
cice-12071	65	42	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	65	43	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	65	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	65	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	65	47	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	65	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	65	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	65	50	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	65	51	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	65	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	66	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	66	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	66	3	nuances	nuance	NOUN
cice-12071	66	4	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	66	5	these	these	DET
cice-12071	66	6	topics	topic	NOUN
cice-12071	66	7	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	66	8	shed	shed	VERB
cice-12071	66	9	light	light	NOUN
cice-12071	66	10	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	66	11	more	more	ADV
cice-12071	66	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-12071	66	13	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	66	14	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	66	15	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	66	16	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	66	17	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cice-12071	66	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	66	20	outside	outside	ADP
cice-12071	66	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	66	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	66	23	to	to	PART
cice-12071	66	24	create	create	VERB
cice-12071	66	25	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	66	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	66	27	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	66	28	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	66	29	empowered	empower	VERB
cice-12071	66	30	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	66	31	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	66	32	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	66	33	tongues	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	67	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12071	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	67	6	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	67	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	67	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	67	9	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	67	10	population	population	NOUN
cice-12071	67	11	stands	stand	VERB
cice-12071	67	12	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	67	13	34	34	NUM
cice-12071	67	14	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	16	its	its	PRON
cice-12071	67	17	highest	high	ADJ
cice-12071	67	18	yet	yet	ADV
cice-12071	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	20	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	67	21	has	have	AUX
cice-12071	67	22	created	create	VERB
cice-12071	67	23	a	a	DET
cice-12071	67	24	unique	unique	ADJ
cice-12071	67	25	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	67	26	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	67	27	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	67	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	67	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	30	ulti	ulti	NOUN
cice-12071	67	31	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	32	leaf	leaf	NOUN
cice-12071	67	33	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-12071	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	35	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	67	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	37	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	67	38	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	67	39	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	67	40	integral	integral	ADJ
cice-12071	67	41	members	member	NOUN
cice-12071	67	42	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	67	43	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12071	67	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	67	45	tend	tend	VERB
cice-12071	67	46	to	to	PART
cice-12071	67	47	lead	lead	VERB
cice-12071	67	48	activism	activism	NOUN
cice-12071	67	49	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	50	circle	circle	PROPN
cice-12071	67	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	52	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cice-12071	67	53	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	67	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	67	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	68	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12071	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	68	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-12071	68	4	assert	assert	VERB
cice-12071	68	5	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	68	6	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	68	7	low	low	ADJ
cice-12071	68	8	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-12071	68	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	68	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	68	12	growing	grow	VERB
cice-12071	68	13	ineptitude	ineptitude	NOUN
cice-12071	68	14	towards	towards	ADP
cice-12071	68	15	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	68	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	68	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	68	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	68	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	68	20	abudu	abudu	NOUN
cice-12071	68	21	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	68	22	fuseini	fuseini	PROPN
cice-12071	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	68	24	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	68	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	69	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	69	2	does	do	AUX
cice-12071	69	3	not	not	PART
cice-12071	69	4	mean	mean	VERB
cice-12071	69	5	young	young	ADJ
cice-12071	69	6	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	69	7	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	69	8	disinterested	disintereste	VERB
cice-12071	69	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	69	10	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-12071	69	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	69	12	sam	sam	PROPN
cice-12071	69	13	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	69	14	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	69	15	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	69	17	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	69	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	70	1	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	70	3	this	this	DET
cice-12071	70	4	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-12071	70	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	70	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cice-12071	70	7	signals	signal	NOUN
cice-12071	70	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	70	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-12071	70	10	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	70	11	implement	implement	VERB
cice-12071	70	12	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	70	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	70	14	free	free	ADJ
cice-12071	70	15	systems	system	NOUN
cice-12071	70	16	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	70	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	70	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	70	19	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	70	20	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-12071	70	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	70	22	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	70	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	70	24	adu	adu	ADJ
cice-12071	70	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	70	26	gyamfi	gyamfi	NOUN
cice-12071	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	70	28	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	70	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	1	prior	prior	ADV
cice-12071	71	2	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	71	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	71	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12071	71	5	era	era	NOUN
cice-12071	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	71	8	families	family	NOUN
cice-12071	71	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cice-12071	71	10	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-12071	71	11	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	71	12	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	71	13	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	71	14	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	71	15	informally	informally	ADV
cice-12071	71	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	17	boadu	boadu	NOUN
cice-12071	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	19	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	71	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	22	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	71	23	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	71	24	changed	change	VERB
cice-12071	71	25	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	71	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	71	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-12071	71	28	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	71	29	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12071	71	30	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	71	31	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	71	32	colonists	colonist	NOUN
cice-12071	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	71	34	a	a	DET
cice-12071	71	35	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-12071	71	36	towards	towards	ADP
cice-12071	71	37	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12071	71	38	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cice-12071	71	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	40	boadu	boadu	NOUN
cice-12071	71	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	42	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	71	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	71	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	72	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	72	2	created	create	VERB
cice-12071	72	3	its	its	PRON
cice-12071	72	4	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12071	72	5	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	72	6	system	system	NOUN
cice-12071	72	7	to	to	PART
cice-12071	72	8	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
cice-12071	72	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	72	10	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	72	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	72	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	72	14	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	72	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-12071	72	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	72	17	essential	essential	ADJ
cice-12071	72	18	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	72	19	building	build	VERB
cice-12071	72	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	72	21	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-12071	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	72	23	mhlauli	mhlauli	PROPN
cice-12071	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	72	25	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12071	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	73	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12071	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	73	3	to	to	PART
cice-12071	73	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-12071	73	5	this	this	DET
cice-12071	73	6	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-12071	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	73	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cice-12071	73	9	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	73	10	gain	gain	VERB
cice-12071	73	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	73	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	73	13	needed	need	VERB
cice-12071	73	14	to	to	PART
cice-12071	73	15	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	73	16	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	73	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	74	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	74	2	line	line	NOUN
cice-12071	74	3	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	74	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12071	74	5	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	74	6	thought	thought	NOUN
cice-12071	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	74	8	an	an	DET
cice-12071	74	9	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	74	10	citizen	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	74	11	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	74	12	defined	define	VERB
cice-12071	74	13	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	74	14	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	74	15	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	74	16	considers	consider	VERB
cice-12071	74	17	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	74	18	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	74	19	priorities	priority	NOUN
cice-12071	74	20	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cice-12071	74	21	promote	promote	VERB
cice-12071	74	22	the	the	DET
cice-12071	74	23	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	74	24	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	74	25	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cice-12071	74	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	74	27	avoseh	avoseh	ADJ
cice-12071	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	74	29	2001	2001	NUM
cice-12071	74	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	75	1	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	75	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	75	3	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	75	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	75	6	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	75	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	75	8	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	76	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	76	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	76	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	76	4	a	a	DET
cice-12071	76	5	process	process	NOUN
cice-12071	76	6	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	76	7	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	76	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	76	9	participate	participate	VERB
cice-12071	76	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	76	11	creating	create	VERB
cice-12071	76	12	better	well	ADJ
cice-12071	76	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-12071	76	14	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	76	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12071	76	16	to	to	PART
cice-12071	76	17	help	help	VERB
cice-12071	76	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	76	19	future	future	NOUN
cice-12071	76	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	76	21	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	76	22	respective	respective	ADJ
cice-12071	76	23	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12071	76	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	76	25	adler	adler	PROPN
cice-12071	76	26	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	76	27	goggin	goggin	PROPN
cice-12071	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	76	29	2005	2005	NUM
cice-12071	76	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	77	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	77	2	an	an	DET
cice-12071	77	3	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	77	4	context	context	NOUN
cice-12071	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	77	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12071	77	7	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	77	8	ways	way	NOUN
cice-12071	77	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	77	10	life	life	NOUN
cice-12071	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	77	12	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	77	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	77	14	lend	lend	VERB
cice-12071	77	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12071	77	16	to	to	PART
cice-12071	77	17	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	77	18	collectivist	collectivist	NOUN
cice-12071	77	19	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	77	20	than	than	ADP
cice-12071	77	21	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
cice-12071	77	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	77	23	kwenin	kwenin	ADJ
cice-12071	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	77	25	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	77	26	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12071	77	27	patel	patel	PROPN
cice-12071	77	28	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	77	29	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cice-12071	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	77	31	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	77	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	78	1	according	accord	VERB
cice-12071	78	2	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	78	3	boadu	boadu	NOUN
cice-12071	78	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	78	5	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	78	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	78	8	three	three	NUM
cice-12071	78	9	elements	element	NOUN
cice-12071	78	10	make	make	VERB
cice-12071	78	11	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	78	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	78	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	78	14	unique	unique	ADJ
cice-12071	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	79	2	asserts	assert	VERB
cice-12071	79	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	5	1	1	X
cice-12071	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	7	familial	familial	ADJ
cice-12071	79	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-12071	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	10	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	79	11	ties	tie	NOUN
cice-12071	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	79	14	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cice-12071	79	15	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	79	16	all	all	ADV
cice-12071	79	17	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
cice-12071	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	20	2	2	NUM
cice-12071	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	22	prior	prior	ADV
cice-12071	79	23	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	79	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	79	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12071	79	26	era	era	NOUN
cice-12071	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	28	the	the	DET
cice-12071	79	29	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	79	30	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	79	31	a	a	DET
cice-12071	79	32	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	33	citizen	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	79	34	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	35	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	79	36	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	79	37	the	the	DET
cice-12071	79	38	family	family	NOUN
cice-12071	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	79	40	larger	large	ADJ
cice-12071	79	41	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	79	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	45	3	3	X
cice-12071	79	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	79	47	families	family	NOUN
cice-12071	79	48	took	take	VERB
cice-12071	79	49	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	79	50	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	79	51	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-12071	79	52	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	79	53	about	about	ADP
cice-12071	79	54	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	79	55	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	79	56	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	79	57	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	80	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12071	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	80	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-12071	80	4	believe	believe	VERB
cice-12071	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	80	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	80	7	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cice-12071	80	8	division	division	NOUN
cice-12071	80	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	80	10	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-12071	80	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	80	12	states	state	NOUN
cice-12071	80	13	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	80	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	80	15	1884	1884	NUM
cice-12071	80	16	berlin	berlin	PROPN
cice-12071	80	17	conference	conference	NOUN
cice-12071	80	18	destroyed	destroy	VERB
cice-12071	80	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cice-12071	80	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	80	21	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	80	22	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	80	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	80	24	busia	busia	NOUN
cice-12071	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	80	26	1967	1967	NUM
cice-12071	80	27	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12071	80	28	thomson	thomson	PROPN
cice-12071	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	80	30	2000	2000	NUM
cice-12071	80	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	81	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	81	2	presented	present	VERB
cice-12071	81	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	81	4	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	81	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	81	6	rites	rite	NOUN
cice-12071	81	7	to	to	PART
cice-12071	81	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
cice-12071	81	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	81	10	varied	vary	VERB
cice-12071	81	11	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	81	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-12071	81	13	merlain	merlain	NOUN
cice-12071	81	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	81	15	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	81	16	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	81	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	81	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	81	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	81	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	81	21	80	80	NUM
cice-12071	81	22	groups	group	NOUN
cice-12071	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	81	24	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	81	25	led	lead	VERB
cice-12071	81	26	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	81	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	81	28	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cice-12071	81	29	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	81	30	national	national	ADJ
cice-12071	81	31	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	81	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	81	33	via	via	ADP
cice-12071	81	34	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12071	81	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	81	36	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-12071	81	37	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	81	38	colonists	colonist	NOUN
cice-12071	81	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	81	40	boadu	boadu	NOUN
cice-12071	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	81	42	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	81	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	81	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-12071	82	2	assert	assert	VERB
cice-12071	82	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	82	4	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	82	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	82	6	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	7	defined	define	VERB
cice-12071	82	8	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	82	12	type	type	NOUN
cice-12071	82	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	82	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	82	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	82	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	82	17	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	82	18	equip	equip	VERB
cice-12071	82	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	82	20	learner	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	82	21	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	82	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-12071	82	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	25	right	right	ADJ
cice-12071	82	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cice-12071	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	82	29	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cice-12071	82	30	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	82	31	to	to	PART
cice-12071	82	32	enable	enable	VERB
cice-12071	82	33	[	[	X
cice-12071	82	34	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	82	35	]	]	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	36	to	to	PART
cice-12071	82	37	perform	perform	VERB
cice-12071	82	38	[	[	X
cice-12071	82	39	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	82	40	]	]	X
cice-12071	82	41	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	82	42	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	82	43	a	a	DET
cice-12071	82	44	credible	credible	ADJ
cice-12071	82	45	member	member	NOUN
cice-12071	82	46	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	82	47	society	society	NOUN
cice-12071	82	48	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	49	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	50	adams	adams	PROPN
cice-12071	82	51	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	82	52	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	82	53	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	82	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	55	2013	2013	NUM
cice-12071	82	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	57	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12071	82	58	19)—informs	19)—informs	NUM
cice-12071	82	59	a	a	DET
cice-12071	82	60	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-12071	82	61	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	82	62	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	82	63	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	82	64	place	place	NOUN
cice-12071	82	65	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	82	66	society	society	NOUN
cice-12071	82	67	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	68	kwenin	kwenin	ADJ
cice-12071	82	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	70	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	82	71	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	82	72	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	83	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12071	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	83	3	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	83	4	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	83	5	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	83	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cice-12071	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	83	8	take	take	VERB
cice-12071	83	9	place	place	NOUN
cice-12071	83	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	83	12	outside	outside	ADP
cice-12071	83	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	83	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	83	15	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12071	83	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	83	17	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-12071	83	18	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	83	19	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	83	20	to	to	PART
cice-12071	83	21	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-12071	83	22	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	83	23	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	83	24	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	83	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	83	26	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	83	27	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	83	28	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	83	29	society	society	NOUN
cice-12071	83	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	83	31	adjei	adjei	PROPN
cice-12071	83	32	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	83	33	dei	dei	PROPN
cice-12071	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	83	35	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12071	83	36	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12071	83	37	quaynor	quaynor	NOUN
cice-12071	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	83	39	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	83	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	84	1	literature	literature	NOUN
cice-12071	84	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
cice-12071	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	84	4	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	84	5	are	be	VERB
cice-12071	84	6	positive	positive	ADJ
cice-12071	84	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
cice-12071	84	8	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	84	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	84	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	84	12	levels	level	NOUN
cice-12071	84	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	84	14	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	84	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	85	1	galston	galston	NOUN
cice-12071	85	2	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	85	3	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	85	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	85	5	notes	note	VERB
cice-12071	85	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	85	7	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	85	8	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	85	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	85	10	greater	great	ADJ
cice-12071	85	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	85	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	85	13	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	85	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	85	15	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	85	16	more	more	ADV
cice-12071	85	17	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-12071	85	18	to	to	PART
cice-12071	85	19	participate	participate	VERB
cice-12071	85	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	85	21	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	85	22	life	life	NOUN
cice-12071	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	85	25	adu	adu	ADJ
cice-12071	85	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	85	27	gyamfi	gyamfi	PROPN
cice-12071	85	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	85	29	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	85	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	85	31	finds	find	VERB
cice-12071	85	32	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	85	33	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	85	34	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	85	35	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	85	36	not	not	PART
cice-12071	85	37	interested	interested	ADJ
cice-12071	85	38	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	85	39	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	85	40	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	85	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	85	42	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	85	43	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	85	44	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	85	45	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	85	46	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
cice-12071	85	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	86	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	86	2	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-12071	86	3	to	to	PART
cice-12071	86	4	grasp	grasp	VERB
cice-12071	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	86	6	apply	apply	VERB
cice-12071	86	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
cice-12071	86	8	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	86	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
cice-12071	86	10	impacted	impact	VERB
cice-12071	86	11	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	86	12	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	86	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-12071	86	14	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	86	15	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	86	16	deny	deny	VERB
cice-12071	86	17	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cice-12071	86	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	86	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	86	20	to	to	PART
cice-12071	86	21	critically	critically	ADV
cice-12071	86	22	engage	engage	VERB
cice-12071	86	23	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	86	24	material	material	NOUN
cice-12071	86	25	outside	outside	ADP
cice-12071	86	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	86	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	86	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	86	29	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	86	30	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cice-12071	86	31	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	86	32	resources	resource	NOUN
cice-12071	86	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	86	34	ayaaba	ayaaba	PROPN
cice-12071	86	35	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	86	36	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	86	37	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	86	39	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	86	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	87	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	87	2	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cice-12071	87	3	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	87	4	not	not	PART
cice-12071	87	5	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	87	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	87	7	space	space	NOUN
cice-12071	87	8	to	to	PART
cice-12071	87	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-12071	87	10	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	87	11	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	87	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	87	14	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	87	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	87	17	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	87	18	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	87	19	not	not	PART
cice-12071	87	20	acquired	acquire	VERB
cice-12071	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	87	22	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	87	23	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	87	24	not	not	PART
cice-12071	87	25	support	support	VERB
cice-12071	87	26	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	87	27	change	change	NOUN
cice-12071	87	28	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-12071	87	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	87	30	owusu	owusu	PROPN
cice-12071	87	31	-	-	PROPN
cice-12071	87	32	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
cice-12071	87	33	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	87	34	fouriemalherbe	fouriemalherbe	PROPN
cice-12071	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	87	36	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	87	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	88	1	still	still	ADV
cice-12071	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	88	3	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	88	4	element	element	ADJ
cice-12071	88	5	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	88	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	88	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-12071	88	8	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	88	9	not	not	PART
cice-12071	88	10	considered	consider	VERB
cice-12071	88	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	88	12	depth	depth	NOUN
cice-12071	88	13	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	88	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	88	15	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	88	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	88	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	88	18	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	88	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	88	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-12071	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	88	22	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12071	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	89	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	89	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	89	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	89	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	89	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12071	89	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	89	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	89	9	words	word	NOUN
cice-12071	89	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	89	11	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
cice-12071	89	12	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-12071	89	13	thiong'o	thiong'o	PROPN
cice-12071	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	89	15	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	89	16	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	89	17	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	89	18	know	know	VERB
cice-12071	89	19	all	all	DET
cice-12071	89	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	89	21	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	89	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	89	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	89	24	world	world	NOUN
cice-12071	89	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	89	26	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	89	27	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	89	28	n’t	not	PART
cice-12071	89	29	know	know	VERB
cice-12071	89	30	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	89	31	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	89	32	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	89	33	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	89	34	the	the	DET
cice-12071	89	35	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	89	36	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	89	37	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	89	38	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	89	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	89	40	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	89	41	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	89	42	enslavement	enslavement	NOUN
cice-12071	89	43	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	89	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	89	45	miringu	miringu	NOUN
cice-12071	89	46	kiarie	kiarie	PROPN
cice-12071	89	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	89	48	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	89	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	89	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	90	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	90	2	1998	1998	NUM
cice-12071	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	90	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	90	5	moe	moe	NOUN
cice-12071	90	6	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	90	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	90	8	all	all	DET
cice-12071	90	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	90	10	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	90	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	90	12	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	90	13	equipped	equip	VERB
cice-12071	90	14	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	90	15	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	90	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	90	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-12071	90	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	90	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	90	21	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	90	22	will	will	AUX
cice-12071	90	23	enable	enable	VERB
cice-12071	90	24	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	90	25	to	to	PART
cice-12071	90	26	become	become	VERB
cice-12071	90	27	full	full	ADJ
cice-12071	90	28	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-12071	90	29	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	90	31	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
cice-12071	90	32	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	90	33	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	90	34	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	90	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	90	36	tuwor	tuwor	NOUN
cice-12071	90	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	90	38	2005	2005	NUM
cice-12071	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	90	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12071	90	41	21	21	NUM
cice-12071	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	91	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	91	2	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	91	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	91	4	serves	serve	VERB
cice-12071	91	5	to	to	PART
cice-12071	91	6	develop	develop	VERB
cice-12071	91	7	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	91	8	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	91	9	need	need	VERB
cice-12071	91	10	to	to	PART
cice-12071	91	11	perform	perform	VERB
cice-12071	91	12	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	91	13	roles	role	NOUN
cice-12071	91	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	91	15	society	society	NOUN
cice-12071	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	91	17	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	91	18	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	91	19	important	important	ADJ
cice-12071	91	20	to	to	PART
cice-12071	91	21	teach	teach	VERB
cice-12071	91	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	91	23	a	a	DET
cice-12071	91	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	91	25	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	91	26	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	91	27	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	91	28	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-12071	91	29	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	91	30	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	91	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	91	32	to	to	PART
cice-12071	91	33	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	91	34	most	most	ADV
cice-12071	91	35	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-12071	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	92	1	many	many	ADJ
cice-12071	92	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	92	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	92	4	loi	loi	ADJ
cice-12071	92	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	92	6	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	92	7	1952	1952	NUM
cice-12071	92	8	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	92	9	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	92	10	utilize	utilize	VERB
cice-12071	92	11	an	an	DET
cice-12071	92	12	early	early	ADJ
cice-12071	92	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	92	14	exit	exit	NOUN
cice-12071	92	15	transitional	transitional	ADJ
cice-12071	92	16	model	model	NOUN
cice-12071	92	17	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	92	18	encourages	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	92	19	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	92	20	to	to	PART
cice-12071	92	21	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	92	22	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12071	92	23	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	92	24	only	only	ADV
cice-12071	92	25	the	the	DET
cice-12071	92	26	first	first	ADJ
cice-12071	92	27	few	few	ADJ
cice-12071	92	28	years	year	NOUN
cice-12071	92	29	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	92	30	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	92	31	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	92	33	followed	follow	VERB
cice-12071	92	34	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	92	35	english	english	ADJ
cice-12071	92	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	1	this	this	DET
cice-12071	93	2	model	model	NOUN
cice-12071	93	3	sees	see	VERB
cice-12071	93	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	93	5	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	93	6	a	a	DET
cice-12071	93	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-12071	93	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	9	ruíz	ruíz	NOUN
cice-12071	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	11	1984	1984	NUM
cice-12071	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	14	devalues	devalue	VERB
cice-12071	93	15	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	93	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	93	17	favor	favor	NOUN
cice-12071	93	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	93	19	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	93	22	furthers	further	VERB
cice-12071	93	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	93	24	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-12071	93	25	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	93	26	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	93	27	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	93	28	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	93	29	not	not	PART
cice-12071	93	30	welcomed	welcome	VERB
cice-12071	93	31	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	93	32	the	the	DET
cice-12071	93	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	93	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	35	adjetey	adjetey	NOUN
cice-12071	93	36	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	37	nii	nii	NOUN
cice-12071	93	38	owoo	owoo	NOUN
cice-12071	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	40	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12071	93	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	93	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	94	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12071	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	94	3	to	to	PART
cice-12071	94	4	address	address	VERB
cice-12071	94	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	94	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	94	7	equity	equity	NOUN
cice-12071	94	8	within	within	ADP
cice-12071	94	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	94	10	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	94	12	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	94	13	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	94	14	best	good	ADJ
cice-12071	94	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	94	16	implement	implement	VERB
cice-12071	94	17	an	an	DET
cice-12071	94	18	additive	additive	ADJ
cice-12071	94	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	94	20	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	94	21	encourages	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	94	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	94	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	94	24	based	base	VERB
cice-12071	94	25	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	94	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	94	27	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	94	28	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	94	29	utilization	utilization	NOUN
cice-12071	94	30	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	94	31	the	the	DET
cice-12071	94	32	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	94	33	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	94	34	benson	benson	PROPN
cice-12071	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	94	36	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	94	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	1	neglecting	neglect	VERB
cice-12071	95	2	to	to	PART
cice-12071	95	3	do	do	VERB
cice-12071	95	4	so	so	ADV
cice-12071	95	5	further	far	ADV
cice-12071	95	6	denies	deny	VERB
cice-12071	95	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	95	8	access	access	NOUN
cice-12071	95	9	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	95	10	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	95	11	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	95	12	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-12071	95	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-12071	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	15	opoku	opoku	NOUN
cice-12071	95	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	17	amankwa	amankwa	PROPN
cice-12071	95	18	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	95	19	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	95	20	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	22	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	95	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	95	25	contributes	contribute	VERB
cice-12071	95	26	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	95	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	95	28	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
cice-12071	95	29	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	95	30	the	the	DET
cice-12071	95	31	loi	loi	NOUN
cice-12071	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	95	33	the	the	DET
cice-12071	95	34	language(s	language(s	NOUN
cice-12071	95	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	36	spoken	speak	VERB
cice-12071	95	37	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	95	38	home	home	NOUN
cice-12071	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	40	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	95	41	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	95	42	known	know	VERB
cice-12071	95	43	to	to	PART
cice-12071	95	44	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	95	45	a	a	DET
cice-12071	95	46	cause	cause	NOUN
cice-12071	95	47	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	95	48	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	95	49	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
cice-12071	95	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	51	repetition	repetition	NOUN
cice-12071	95	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	95	54	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-12071	95	55	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	56	benson	benson	PROPN
cice-12071	95	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	58	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	95	59	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	60	heugh	heugh	NOUN
cice-12071	95	61	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	62	2011	2011	NUM
cice-12071	95	63	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	64	walter	walter	PROPN
cice-12071	95	65	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	95	66	benson	benson	PROPN
cice-12071	95	67	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	68	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12071	95	69	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	95	70	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	96	1	schooling	school	VERB
cice-12071	96	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	96	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	96	4	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	96	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
cice-12071	96	6	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	96	7	a	a	DET
cice-12071	96	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	96	9	form	form	NOUN
cice-12071	96	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	96	11	internal	internal	ADJ
cice-12071	96	12	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-12071	96	13	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	96	15	agyemangmensah	agyemangmensah	NOUN
cice-12071	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	96	17	1998	1998	NUM
cice-12071	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	96	19	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12071	96	20	34	34	NUM
cice-12071	96	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	97	1	this	this	DET
cice-12071	97	2	internal	internal	ADJ
cice-12071	97	3	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-12071	97	4	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	97	5	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	97	6	seen	see	VERB
cice-12071	97	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	97	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	97	9	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	97	10	moe	moe	NOUN
cice-12071	97	11	report	report	NOUN
cice-12071	97	12	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	97	13	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	97	14	western	western	ADJ
cice-12071	97	15	agendas	agenda	NOUN
cice-12071	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	97	17	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	97	18	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	97	19	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	97	21	virtues	virtue	NOUN
cice-12071	97	22	to	to	PART
cice-12071	97	23	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	97	24	promoted	promote	VERB
cice-12071	97	25	through	through	ADP
cice-12071	97	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	97	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	97	28	system	system	NOUN
cice-12071	97	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	97	30	ministry	ministry	NOUN
cice-12071	97	31	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	97	32	education	education	PROPN
cice-12071	97	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	97	34	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	97	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	98	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	98	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	98	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	98	5	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	98	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	98	7	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	98	8	been	be	AUX
cice-12071	98	9	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-12071	98	10	through	through	ADP
cice-12071	98	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	98	12	western	western	ADJ
cice-12071	98	13	lens	len	NOUN
cice-12071	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	98	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	98	16	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	98	17	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	98	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	98	19	the	the	PRON
cice-12071	98	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	98	21	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	98	22	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	98	23	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	98	24	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	98	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	98	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	98	27	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	98	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	98	29	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	98	30	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	98	31	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	98	32	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	98	33	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	98	34	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	98	35	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	98	36	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	98	37	81	81	NUM
cice-12071	98	38	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	98	39	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	98	40	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12071	98	41	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cice-12071	98	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	98	43	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	98	44	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	98	45	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	98	46	reimagined	reimagine	VERB
cice-12071	98	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	98	48	contextualized	contextualize	VERB
cice-12071	98	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	98	50	so	so	SCONJ
cice-12071	98	51	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	98	52	all	all	DET
cice-12071	98	53	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	98	54	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	98	55	benefit	benefit	VERB
cice-12071	98	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	99	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	99	2	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	99	3	are	be	VERB
cice-12071	99	4	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12071	99	5	focused	focus	VERB
cice-12071	99	6	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	99	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	99	8	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	99	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	99	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	99	11	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	99	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	99	14	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	99	15	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	99	16	not	not	PART
cice-12071	99	17	directly	directly	ADV
cice-12071	99	18	focus	focus	VERB
cice-12071	99	19	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	99	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	99	21	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	99	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	99	23	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	100	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12071	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	100	3	this	this	DET
cice-12071	100	4	lens	lens	NOUN
cice-12071	100	5	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	100	6	important	important	ADJ
cice-12071	100	7	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	100	8	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	100	9	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	100	10	give	give	VERB
cice-12071	100	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	100	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	100	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	100	14	to	to	PART
cice-12071	100	15	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	100	16	information	information	NOUN
cice-12071	100	17	more	more	ADV
cice-12071	100	18	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-12071	100	19	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	100	20	opposed	oppose	VERB
cice-12071	100	21	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	100	22	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	100	23	passively	passively	ADV
cice-12071	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	100	25	remaining	remain	VERB
cice-12071	100	26	confused	confused	ADJ
cice-12071	100	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	100	28	opoku	opoku	NOUN
cice-12071	100	29	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	100	30	amankwa	amankwa	PROPN
cice-12071	100	31	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	100	32	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	100	33	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	100	35	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	100	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	100	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	101	1	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	101	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	101	3	number	number	NOUN
cice-12071	101	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	101	5	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	101	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	101	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	101	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	101	10	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	101	11	offers	offer	VERB
cice-12071	101	12	a	a	DET
cice-12071	101	13	unique	unique	ADJ
cice-12071	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	101	15	informative	informative	ADJ
cice-12071	101	16	case	case	NOUN
cice-12071	101	17	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	101	18	to	to	PART
cice-12071	101	19	better	well	ADV
cice-12071	101	20	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	101	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	101	22	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	101	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	101	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	101	25	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	101	26	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	101	27	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-12071	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	102	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	102	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	102	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
cice-12071	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	102	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	102	6	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	102	7	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12071	102	8	global	global	ADJ
cice-12071	102	9	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	102	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	102	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	102	12	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	102	13	formative	formative	ADJ
cice-12071	102	14	early	early	ADJ
cice-12071	102	15	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cice-12071	102	16	years	year	NOUN
cice-12071	102	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	102	18	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-12071	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	102	20	2013	2013	NUM
cice-12071	102	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	102	23	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	102	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	102	25	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-12071	102	26	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	102	27	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	102	28	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	102	29	to	to	PART
cice-12071	102	30	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	102	31	the	the	DET
cice-12071	102	32	material	material	NOUN
cice-12071	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	102	34	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	102	35	civically	civically	ADV
cice-12071	102	36	engaged	engage	VERB
cice-12071	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	102	38	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	102	39	should	should	AUX
cice-12071	102	40	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	102	41	done	do	VERB
cice-12071	102	42	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	102	43	a	a	DET
cice-12071	102	44	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cice-12071	102	45	way	way	NOUN
cice-12071	102	46	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	102	47	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	102	48	comprehendible	comprehendible	ADJ
cice-12071	102	49	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	102	50	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	102	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	103	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12071	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	103	3	to	to	PART
cice-12071	103	4	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	103	5	truly	truly	ADV
cice-12071	103	6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cice-12071	103	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	103	8	all	all	DET
cice-12071	103	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	103	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	103	13	global	global	ADJ
cice-12071	103	14	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	103	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	103	16	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	103	17	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	103	18	done	do	VERB
cice-12071	103	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	103	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	103	21	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	103	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	103	23	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	104	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	104	2	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	104	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	104	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	104	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	104	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-12071	104	7	implement	implement	VERB
cice-12071	104	8	systems	system	NOUN
cice-12071	104	9	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	104	10	accurately	accurately	ADV
cice-12071	104	11	measure	measure	VERB
cice-12071	104	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	104	13	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	104	14	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-12071	104	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	104	16	all	all	DET
cice-12071	104	17	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	104	18	without	without	ADP
cice-12071	104	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	104	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	104	21	adu	adu	ADJ
cice-12071	104	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	104	23	gyamfi	gyamfi	NOUN
cice-12071	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	104	25	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	104	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	104	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-12071	104	29	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	104	30	consider	consider	VERB
cice-12071	104	31	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	104	32	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	104	33	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	104	34	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	104	35	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	104	36	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	104	37	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	104	38	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	104	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	104	40	the	the	DET
cice-12071	104	41	potential	potential	ADJ
cice-12071	104	42	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	104	43	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	104	44	a	a	DET
cice-12071	104	45	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	104	46	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	104	47	pose	pose	VERB
cice-12071	104	48	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	104	49	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	104	50	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	104	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	105	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	105	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	105	4	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	105	5	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
cice-12071	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	105	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	105	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	105	10	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	105	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	105	12	existing	exist	VERB
cice-12071	105	13	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	105	14	gap	gap	NOUN
cice-12071	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	105	16	a	a	DET
cice-12071	105	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
cice-12071	105	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	105	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	105	20	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	105	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	105	22	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	105	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
cice-12071	105	24	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	105	25	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	105	26	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	105	27	needed	need	VERB
cice-12071	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	106	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	106	2	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	106	3	are	be	VERB
cice-12071	106	4	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cice-12071	106	5	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12071	106	6	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	106	7	explore	explore	VERB
cice-12071	106	8	this	this	DET
cice-12071	106	9	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cice-12071	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	106	11	an	an	DET
cice-12071	106	12	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
cice-12071	106	13	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	106	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	106	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
cice-12071	106	16	found	find	VERB
cice-12071	106	17	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	106	18	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	106	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	106	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	106	21	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	106	22	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	106	23	a	a	DET
cice-12071	106	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	106	25	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	106	26	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	106	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	106	28	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	106	29	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	106	30	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	106	31	promoted	promote	VERB
cice-12071	106	32	the	the	DET
cice-12071	106	33	use	use	NOUN
cice-12071	106	34	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	106	35	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	106	36	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	106	37	the	the	DET
cice-12071	106	38	moi	moi	NOUN
cice-12071	106	39	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	106	40	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	106	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	106	42	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	106	43	though	though	SCONJ
cice-12071	106	44	tanzanians	tanzanian	NOUN
cice-12071	106	45	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	106	46	more	more	ADJ
cice-12071	106	47	comfortability	comfortability	NOUN
cice-12071	106	48	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	106	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	106	50	command	command	NOUN
cice-12071	106	51	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	106	52	swahili	swahili	PROPN
cice-12071	106	53	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	106	54	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-12071	106	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	106	56	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	106	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	106	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	107	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	107	2	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-12071	107	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	107	4	building	building	NOUN
cice-12071	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	107	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	107	7	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-12071	107	8	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	107	9	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	107	10	taken	take	VERB
cice-12071	107	11	into	into	ADP
cice-12071	107	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cice-12071	107	13	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	107	14	a	a	DET
cice-12071	107	15	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	107	16	state	state	NOUN
cice-12071	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	1	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	108	2	regards	regard	NOUN
cice-12071	108	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	108	4	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	108	5	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
cice-12071	108	6	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	108	7	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	108	8	defined	define	VERB
cice-12071	108	9	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	108	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	108	11	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	12	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	108	13	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	108	14	built	build	VERB
cice-12071	108	15	around	around	ADP
cice-12071	108	16	shared	shared	ADJ
cice-12071	108	17	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	108	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	108	19	a	a	DET
cice-12071	108	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cice-12071	108	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-12071	108	23	state	state	NOUN
cice-12071	108	24	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	26	stilz	stilz	NOUN
cice-12071	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	28	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12071	108	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	31	stilz	stilz	NOUN
cice-12071	108	32	proposes	propose	VERB
cice-12071	108	33	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	108	34	least	least	ADJ
cice-12071	108	35	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-12071	108	36	model	model	NOUN
cice-12071	108	37	to	to	PART
cice-12071	108	38	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	108	39	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	108	40	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	108	41	calls	call	VERB
cice-12071	108	42	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	108	43	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-12071	108	44	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	45	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	108	46	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	47	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cice-12071	108	48	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-12071	108	49	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	108	50	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	108	51	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	108	52	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	108	53	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	108	54	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	108	55	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	108	56	imposing	impose	VERB
cice-12071	108	57	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
cice-12071	108	58	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	108	59	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	108	60	the	the	DET
cice-12071	108	61	least	least	ADJ
cice-12071	108	62	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-12071	108	63	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	108	64	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-12071	108	65	invested	invest	VERB
cice-12071	108	66	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	108	67	other	other	ADJ
cice-12071	108	68	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	108	69	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	70	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	71	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-12071	108	72	272	272	NUM
cice-12071	108	73	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	108	74	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	108	75	the	the	DET
cice-12071	108	76	aim	aim	NOUN
cice-12071	108	77	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	108	78	better	well	ADV
cice-12071	108	79	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cice-12071	108	80	the	the	DET
cice-12071	108	81	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-12071	108	82	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	108	83	more	more	ADJ
cice-12071	108	84	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	108	85	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	109	1	stilz	stilz	NOUN
cice-12071	109	2	further	far	ADV
cice-12071	109	3	explains	explain	VERB
cice-12071	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	109	5	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	109	6	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	109	7	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	109	8	approached	approach	VERB
cice-12071	109	9	procedurally	procedurally	ADV
cice-12071	109	10	through	through	ADP
cice-12071	109	11	voting	voting	NOUN
cice-12071	109	12	to	to	PART
cice-12071	109	13	enable	enable	VERB
cice-12071	109	14	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	109	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	109	16	to	to	PART
cice-12071	109	17	voice	voice	VERB
cice-12071	109	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-12071	109	19	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	109	20	wish	wish	VERB
cice-12071	109	21	to	to	PART
cice-12071	109	22	invest	invest	VERB
cice-12071	109	23	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	109	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	109	25	public	public	ADJ
cice-12071	109	26	good	good	NOUN
cice-12071	109	27	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	109	28	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	109	29	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	110	1	this	this	DET
cice-12071	110	2	system	system	NOUN
cice-12071	110	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	110	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	110	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	110	6	pushes	push	VERB
cice-12071	110	7	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	110	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	110	9	state	state	NOUN
cice-12071	110	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	110	11	regional	regional	ADJ
cice-12071	110	12	polity	polity	NOUN
cice-12071	110	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	110	14	make	make	VERB
cice-12071	110	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	110	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-12071	110	17	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	110	18	directly	directly	ADV
cice-12071	110	19	impact	impact	VERB
cice-12071	110	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	110	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	110	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-12071	110	24	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	110	25	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	110	26	allowing	allow	VERB
cice-12071	110	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-12071	110	28	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	110	29	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	110	30	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	110	31	to	to	PART
cice-12071	110	32	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	110	33	made	make	VERB
cice-12071	110	34	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	110	35	the	the	DET
cice-12071	110	36	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	110	37	level	level	NOUN
cice-12071	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	111	1	however	however	ADV
cice-12071	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	111	3	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	111	4	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	111	5	clarified	clarify	VERB
cice-12071	111	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	111	7	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	111	8	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	111	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	111	10	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	111	11	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-12071	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	111	13	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	111	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
cice-12071	111	15	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	111	16	not	not	PART
cice-12071	111	17	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	111	18	allowed	allow	VERB
cice-12071	111	19	to	to	PART
cice-12071	111	20	undermine	undermine	VERB
cice-12071	111	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	111	22	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	111	23	mandated	mandate	VERB
cice-12071	111	24	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	111	25	the	the	DET
cice-12071	111	26	federal	federal	ADJ
cice-12071	111	27	level	level	NOUN
cice-12071	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	111	29	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	111	30	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	111	31	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	111	32	minorities	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	111	33	not	not	PART
cice-12071	111	34	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	111	35	dominated	dominate	VERB
cice-12071	111	36	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	111	37	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
cice-12071	111	38	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	111	39	majorities	majority	NOUN
cice-12071	111	40	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	111	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	111	42	pp	pp	ADP
cice-12071	111	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	112	1	278–288	278–288	NUM
cice-12071	112	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	112	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	113	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	113	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	113	3	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	113	4	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	113	5	several	several	ADJ
cice-12071	113	6	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	113	7	countries	country	NOUN
cice-12071	113	8	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	113	9	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
cice-12071	113	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	113	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-12071	113	12	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	113	13	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	113	14	tends	tend	VERB
cice-12071	113	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	113	16	crowd	crowd	VERB
cice-12071	113	17	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	113	18	non	non	ADJ
cice-12071	113	19	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	113	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-12071	113	21	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	113	22	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	113	24	limit	limit	VERB
cice-12071	113	25	access	access	NOUN
cice-12071	113	26	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	113	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	113	29	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	113	30	power	power	NOUN
cice-12071	113	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	113	32	heugh	heugh	NOUN
cice-12071	113	33	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	113	34	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	113	35	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	113	37	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	113	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	114	1	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	114	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	114	3	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	114	4	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	114	6	this	this	DET
cice-12071	114	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cice-12071	114	8	appears	appear	VERB
cice-12071	114	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	114	10	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	114	11	taking	take	VERB
cice-12071	114	12	root	root	NOUN
cice-12071	114	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	115	1	such	such	ADJ
cice-12071	115	2	situations	situation	NOUN
cice-12071	115	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
cice-12071	115	4	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-12071	115	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	115	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	115	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	115	8	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	115	9	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	115	10	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	115	11	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	115	12	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	115	13	play	play	NOUN
cice-12071	115	14	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	115	15	examining	examine	VERB
cice-12071	115	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	115	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-12071	115	18	case	case	NOUN
cice-12071	115	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	115	20	gas	gas	NOUN
cice-12071	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	1	merlain	merlain	NOUN
cice-12071	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	3	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	116	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	116	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	116	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	116	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	116	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	116	9	82	82	NUM
cice-12071	116	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	116	11	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	116	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	116	13	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	116	14	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	116	15	make	make	VERB
cice-12071	116	16	up	up	ADP
cice-12071	116	17	7.1	7.1	NUM
cice-12071	116	18	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	116	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	116	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	116	21	population	population	NOUN
cice-12071	116	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	116	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-12071	116	25	service	service	NOUN
cice-12071	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	27	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	116	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	116	31	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	116	32	a	a	DET
cice-12071	116	33	non	non	ADJ
cice-12071	116	34	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	116	35	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-12071	116	36	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	116	37	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	116	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	39	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	116	40	believe	believe	VERB
cice-12071	116	41	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	42	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	116	43	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	116	44	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	116	45	dying	die	VERB
cice-12071	116	46	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	47	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	48	anyidoho	anyidoho	NOUN
cice-12071	116	49	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	116	50	dakubu	dakubu	PROPN
cice-12071	116	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	52	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12071	116	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	54	p.154	p.154	NOUN
cice-12071	116	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	116	56	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	116	57	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	116	58	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	116	59	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	116	60	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
cice-12071	116	61	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-12071	116	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	117	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	117	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	117	4	80	80	NUM
cice-12071	117	5	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	117	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	117	7	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
cice-12071	117	8	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	117	9	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	117	10	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	117	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	117	12	lingua	lingua	X
cice-12071	117	13	franca	franca	NOUN
cice-12071	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	118	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	118	2	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	118	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	118	4	death	death	NOUN
cice-12071	118	5	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	118	6	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	118	7	some	some	DET
cice-12071	118	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	118	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	118	10	believe	believe	VERB
cice-12071	118	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	118	12	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	118	13	occurring	occur	VERB
cice-12071	118	14	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	118	15	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	118	16	a	a	DET
cice-12071	118	17	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
cice-12071	118	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	118	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	118	20	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	118	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	118	23	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	118	24	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	118	25	the	the	DET
cice-12071	118	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	119	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
cice-12071	119	2	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cice-12071	119	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	119	4	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	119	5	members	member	NOUN
cice-12071	119	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	119	7	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	119	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	119	9	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	119	11	a	a	X
cice-12071	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	119	13	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	119	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	119	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	119	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	119	17	another	another	DET
cice-12071	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	119	19	b	b	NOUN
cice-12071	119	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	119	21	without	without	ADP
cice-12071	119	22	reciprocation	reciprocation	NOUN
cice-12071	119	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	119	24	van	van	PROPN
cice-12071	119	25	parijs	parijs	PROPN
cice-12071	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	119	27	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	119	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	120	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	120	2	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	120	3	occurs	occur	VERB
cice-12071	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	120	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	120	6	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-12071	120	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	120	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12071	120	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	120	10	borne	bear	VERB
cice-12071	120	11	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	120	12	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	120	13	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	120	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	120	15	a	a	X
cice-12071	120	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	120	17	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	120	18	though	though	SCONJ
cice-12071	120	19	both	both	DET
cice-12071	120	20	groups	group	NOUN
cice-12071	120	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	120	22	a	a	PRON
cice-12071	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	120	24	b	b	NOUN
cice-12071	120	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	120	26	receive	receive	VERB
cice-12071	120	27	great	great	ADJ
cice-12071	120	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cice-12071	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	121	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	121	2	situations	situation	NOUN
cice-12071	121	3	like	like	ADP
cice-12071	121	4	these	these	PRON
cice-12071	121	5	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	121	6	free	free	ADJ
cice-12071	121	7	riding	riding	NOUN
cice-12071	121	8	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	121	9	evident	evident	ADJ
cice-12071	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	121	11	defined	define	VERB
cice-12071	121	12	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	121	13	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	121	14	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	121	16	a	a	PRON
cice-12071	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	121	18	b	b	NOUN
cice-12071	121	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	121	20	receiving	receive	VERB
cice-12071	121	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	121	22	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cice-12071	121	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	121	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	121	25	work	work	NOUN
cice-12071	121	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	121	27	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	121	28	person	person	NOUN
cice-12071	121	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	121	30	a	a	NOUN
cice-12071	121	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	121	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	121	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	121	34	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cice-12071	121	35	occurs	occur	VERB
cice-12071	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	1	through	through	ADP
cice-12071	122	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	122	3	lens	lens	NOUN
cice-12071	122	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	122	5	this	this	DET
cice-12071	122	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cice-12071	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	122	8	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	122	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	122	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	122	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	122	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	122	13	justice	justice	NOUN
cice-12071	122	14	serves	serve	VERB
cice-12071	122	15	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	122	16	a	a	DET
cice-12071	122	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	18	form	form	NOUN
cice-12071	122	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	122	20	intercommunity	intercommunity	NOUN
cice-12071	122	21	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cice-12071	122	22	justice	justice	NOUN
cice-12071	122	23	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	25	van	van	PROPN
cice-12071	122	26	parijs	parijs	PROPN
cice-12071	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	28	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	122	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	31	this	this	DET
cice-12071	122	32	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	122	33	examines	examine	VERB
cice-12071	122	34	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	122	35	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	122	36	gives	give	VERB
cice-12071	122	37	way	way	NOUN
cice-12071	122	38	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	122	39	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	122	40	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	122	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	42	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	122	43	formation	formation	NOUN
cice-12071	122	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	122	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	122	46	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	122	47	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	122	48	self	self	NOUN
cice-12071	122	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	123	1	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cice-12071	123	2	positionality	positionality	NOUN
cice-12071	123	3	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	123	4	a	a	DET
cice-12071	123	5	u.s.-born	u.s.-born	X
cice-12071	123	6	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	123	7	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	123	8	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cice-12071	123	9	does	do	AUX
cice-12071	123	10	not	not	PART
cice-12071	123	11	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	123	12	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	123	14	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	123	15	view	view	VERB
cice-12071	123	16	myself	myself	PRON
cice-12071	123	17	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	123	18	an	an	DET
cice-12071	123	19	insideroutsider	insideroutsider	NOUN
cice-12071	123	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	123	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	123	22	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	123	23	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	124	1	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	124	2	an	an	DET
cice-12071	124	3	outsider	outsider	NOUN
cice-12071	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	124	5	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	124	6	feared	fear	VERB
cice-12071	124	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	124	8	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	124	9	inability	inability	NOUN
cice-12071	124	10	to	to	PART
cice-12071	124	11	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	124	12	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	124	13	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	124	14	a	a	DET
cice-12071	124	15	disservice	disservice	NOUN
cice-12071	124	16	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	124	17	this	this	DET
cice-12071	124	18	work	work	NOUN
cice-12071	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	125	1	yet	yet	ADV
cice-12071	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	125	3	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	125	4	an	an	DET
cice-12071	125	5	insider	insider	NOUN
cice-12071	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	125	7	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	125	8	hope	hope	NOUN
cice-12071	125	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	125	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	125	11	this	this	DET
cice-12071	125	12	work	work	NOUN
cice-12071	125	13	uplifts	uplift	VERB
cice-12071	125	14	a	a	DET
cice-12071	125	15	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	125	16	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	125	17	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	125	18	often	often	ADV
cice-12071	125	19	not	not	PART
cice-12071	125	20	centered	center	VERB
cice-12071	125	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	125	22	academia	academia	NOUN
cice-12071	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	126	1	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	126	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	126	3	not	not	PART
cice-12071	126	4	to	to	PART
cice-12071	126	5	say	say	VERB
cice-12071	126	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	126	7	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	126	8	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	126	9	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	126	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cice-12071	126	11	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	126	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	126	13	academy	academy	NOUN
cice-12071	126	14	to	to	PART
cice-12071	126	15	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	126	16	valid	valid	ADJ
cice-12071	126	17	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	126	18	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	126	19	to	to	PART
cice-12071	126	20	say	say	VERB
cice-12071	126	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	126	22	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	126	23	has	have	VERB
cice-12071	126	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	126	25	potential	potential	NOUN
cice-12071	126	26	to	to	PART
cice-12071	126	27	propel	propel	VERB
cice-12071	126	28	us	we	PRON
cice-12071	126	29	forward	forward	ADV
cice-12071	126	30	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	126	31	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	126	32	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	126	33	ways	way	NOUN
cice-12071	126	34	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
cice-12071	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	127	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cice-12071	127	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	127	4	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	127	5	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	127	6	not	not	PART
cice-12071	127	7	attend	attend	VERB
cice-12071	127	8	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	127	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	127	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	127	13	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	127	14	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	127	15	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	127	16	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	127	17	an	an	DET
cice-12071	127	18	american	american	PROPN
cice-12071	127	19	accent	accent	PROPN
cice-12071	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	128	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-12071	128	2	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	128	3	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	128	5	haitian	haitian	ADJ
cice-12071	128	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	128	7	american	american	ADJ
cice-12071	128	8	upbringing	upbringing	NOUN
cice-12071	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	128	10	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	128	11	are	be	VERB
cice-12071	128	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cice-12071	128	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	128	14	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cice-12071	128	15	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	128	16	play	play	NOUN
cice-12071	128	17	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	128	18	me	i	PRON
cice-12071	128	19	to	to	PART
cice-12071	128	20	advocate	advocate	VERB
cice-12071	128	21	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	128	22	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	128	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	128	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	128	25	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	128	26	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	128	27	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	128	28	raised	raise	VERB
cice-12071	128	29	fluently	fluently	ADV
cice-12071	128	30	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	128	31	a	a	DET
cice-12071	128	32	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12071	128	33	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	129	1	still	still	ADV
cice-12071	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	129	3	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	129	4	argue	argue	VERB
cice-12071	129	5	to	to	PART
cice-12071	129	6	let	let	VERB
cice-12071	129	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	129	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	129	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	129	10	stay	stay	VERB
cice-12071	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	129	12	live	live	VERB
cice-12071	129	13	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	130	1	nyɛhaani	nyɛhaani	PROPN
cice-12071	130	2	wɔha	wɔha	PROPN
cice-12071	130	3	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	130	4	ywiemɔ	ywiemɔ	NOUN
cice-12071	130	5	lɛ	lɛ	PROPN
cice-12071	130	6	ahishi	ahishi	PROPN
cice-12071	130	7	!	!	PUNCT
cice-12071	131	1	methods	method	NOUN
cice-12071	131	2	this	this	DET
cice-12071	131	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	131	4	uses	use	VERB
cice-12071	131	5	a	a	DET
cice-12071	131	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-12071	131	7	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-12071	131	8	to	to	PART
cice-12071	131	9	gain	gain	VERB
cice-12071	131	10	an	an	DET
cice-12071	131	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	131	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	131	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	131	14	intersections	intersection	NOUN
cice-12071	131	15	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	131	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	131	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	131	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-12071	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	131	21	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	131	24	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	131	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	131	26	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	131	27	a	a	DET
cice-12071	131	28	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	131	29	context	context	NOUN
cice-12071	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	132	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	132	2	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	132	3	family	family	NOUN
cice-12071	132	4	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	132	5	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	133	1	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	133	2	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	133	3	studied	study	VERB
cice-12071	133	4	abroad	abroad	ADV
cice-12071	133	5	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	133	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	133	7	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	133	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	133	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	133	11	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	133	12	connected	connect	VERB
cice-12071	133	13	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	133	14	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	133	15	network	network	NOUN
cice-12071	133	16	to	to	PART
cice-12071	133	17	find	find	VERB
cice-12071	133	18	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	134	1	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	134	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-12071	134	3	22	22	NUM
cice-12071	134	4	semi	semi	ADJ
cice-12071	134	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	134	6	structured	structured	ADJ
cice-12071	134	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-12071	134	8	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	134	9	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	134	10	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	134	11	ages	age	VERB
cice-12071	134	12	22	22	NUM
cice-12071	134	13	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	134	14	58	58	NUM
cice-12071	134	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	134	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	135	1	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
cice-12071	135	2	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
cice-12071	135	3	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	135	4	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	135	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	135	6	ages	age	NOUN
cice-12071	135	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	135	8	18	18	NUM
cice-12071	135	9	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	135	10	35	35	NUM
cice-12071	135	11	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	135	12	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	135	13	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	135	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	135	15	official	official	ADJ
cice-12071	135	16	categorization	categorization	NOUN
cice-12071	135	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	135	18	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	135	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	135	20	ghana.1	ghana.1	PROPN
cice-12071	135	21	all	all	DET
cice-12071	135	22	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
cice-12071	135	23	attended	attend	VERB
cice-12071	135	24	lower	low	ADJ
cice-12071	135	25	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	135	26	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	135	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	135	28	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	135	29	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	135	30	1970	1970	NUM
cice-12071	135	31	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	135	32	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	135	34	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	135	35	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	135	36	onwards	onward	NOUN
cice-12071	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	136	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	136	2	all	all	DET
cice-12071	136	3	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	136	4	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-12071	136	5	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	136	7	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	136	9	21	21	NUM
cice-12071	136	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-12071	136	11	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	136	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-12071	136	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	136	14	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	136	17	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	136	18	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	136	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-12071	136	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	136	21	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	136	22	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	136	23	a	a	DET
cice-12071	136	24	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
cice-12071	136	25	interpreter2	interpreter2	NOUN
cice-12071	136	26	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	136	27	verbally	verbally	ADV
cice-12071	136	28	translated	translate	VERB
cice-12071	136	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	136	30	consent	consent	NOUN
cice-12071	136	31	form	form	NOUN
cice-12071	136	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	136	33	questions	question	NOUN
cice-12071	136	34	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	136	35	the	the	DET
cice-12071	136	36	participant	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	137	1	age	age	NOUN
cice-12071	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	137	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cice-12071	137	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-12071	137	5	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	137	6	considered	consider	VERB
cice-12071	137	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	137	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	137	9	sample	sample	NOUN
cice-12071	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	138	1	snowball	snowball	ADJ
cice-12071	138	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cice-12071	138	3	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	138	4	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	138	5	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	138	6	an	an	DET
cice-12071	138	7	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-12071	138	8	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cice-12071	138	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cice-12071	138	10	method	method	NOUN
cice-12071	138	11	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	138	12	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
cice-12071	138	13	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	138	14	identified	identify	VERB
cice-12071	138	15	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	138	16	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	138	17	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	138	18	chosen	choose	VERB
cice-12071	138	19	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	138	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	138	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cice-12071	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	138	23	each	each	PRON
cice-12071	138	24	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	138	25	those	those	DET
cice-12071	138	26	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	138	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	138	28	four	four	NUM
cice-12071	138	29	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
cice-12071	138	30	above	above	ADP
cice-12071	138	31	35	35	NUM
cice-12071	138	32	provided	provide	VERB
cice-12071	138	33	context	context	NOUN
cice-12071	138	34	to	to	PART
cice-12071	138	35	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	138	36	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	138	37	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	138	38	were	be	VERB
cice-12071	138	39	differences	difference	NOUN
cice-12071	138	40	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	138	41	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	138	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	138	43	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	138	44	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	138	45	generations	generation	NOUN
cice-12071	138	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	139	1	2	2	NUM
cice-12071	139	2	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	139	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
cice-12071	139	4	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	139	5	gawlewicz	gawlewicz	NOUN
cice-12071	139	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	139	7	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	139	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	139	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	139	11	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
cice-12071	139	12	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	139	13	engaged	engage	VERB
cice-12071	139	14	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	139	15	a	a	DET
cice-12071	139	16	key	key	ADJ
cice-12071	139	17	informant	informant	NOUN
cice-12071	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	139	19	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-12071	139	20	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	139	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cice-12071	139	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	139	23	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	139	24	life	life	NOUN
cice-12071	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	139	26	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cice-12071	139	27	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	139	28	the	the	DET
cice-12071	139	29	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	139	30	topic	topic	NOUN
cice-12071	139	31	to	to	PART
cice-12071	139	32	make	make	VERB
cice-12071	139	33	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	139	34	visible	visible	ADJ
cice-12071	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	139	36	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cice-12071	139	37	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	139	38	the	the	DET
cice-12071	139	39	translation	translation	NOUN
cice-12071	139	40	process	process	NOUN
cice-12071	139	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	140	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	140	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	140	4	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	140	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	140	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	140	8	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	140	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	140	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	140	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	140	12	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	140	13	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	140	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	140	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	140	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	140	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	140	18	83	83	NUM
cice-12071	140	19	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	140	20	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	140	21	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	140	22	to	to	PART
cice-12071	140	23	recommend	recommend	VERB
cice-12071	140	24	someone	someone	PRON
cice-12071	140	25	to	to	PART
cice-12071	140	26	interview	interview	VERB
cice-12071	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	141	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-12071	141	2	lasted	last	VERB
cice-12071	141	3	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	141	4	25	25	NUM
cice-12071	141	5	minutes	minute	NOUN
cice-12071	141	6	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	141	7	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	141	8	hours	hour	NOUN
cice-12071	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	141	10	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	141	11	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	141	12	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	141	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	141	14	option	option	NOUN
cice-12071	141	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	141	16	participate	participate	VERB
cice-12071	141	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	141	18	person	person	NOUN
cice-12071	141	19	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	141	20	via	via	ADP
cice-12071	141	21	zoom	zoom	NOUN
cice-12071	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	142	1	after	after	ADP
cice-12071	142	2	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
cice-12071	142	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	142	4	audio	audio	ADJ
cice-12071	142	5	recordings	recording	NOUN
cice-12071	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	142	7	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	142	8	reached	reach	VERB
cice-12071	142	9	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	142	10	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	142	11	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	142	12	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	142	13	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	142	14	needed	need	VERB
cice-12071	142	15	clarification	clarification	NOUN
cice-12071	142	16	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	142	17	something	something	PRON
cice-12071	142	18	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	142	19	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	143	1	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	143	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-12071	143	3	inductive	inductive	ADJ
cice-12071	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	143	5	open	open	ADJ
cice-12071	143	6	coding	coding	NOUN
cice-12071	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	143	8	wrote	write	VERB
cice-12071	143	9	memos	memo	NOUN
cice-12071	143	10	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	143	11	each	each	DET
cice-12071	143	12	interview	interview	NOUN
cice-12071	143	13	based	base	VERB
cice-12071	143	14	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	143	15	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	143	16	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-12071	143	17	impressions	impression	NOUN
cice-12071	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	144	1	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	144	2	then	then	ADV
cice-12071	144	3	relied	rely	VERB
cice-12071	144	4	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	144	5	axial	axial	ADJ
cice-12071	144	6	coding	coding	NOUN
cice-12071	144	7	followed	follow	VERB
cice-12071	144	8	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	144	9	selective	selective	ADJ
cice-12071	144	10	coding	coding	NOUN
cice-12071	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	144	12	resulting	result	VERB
cice-12071	144	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	144	14	a	a	DET
cice-12071	144	15	codebook	codebook	NOUN
cice-12071	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	145	1	inductive	inductive	ADJ
cice-12071	145	2	codes	code	NOUN
cice-12071	145	3	like	like	ADP
cice-12071	145	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	145	5	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-12071	145	6	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	145	7	person	person	NOUN
cice-12071	145	8	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	145	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	145	11	typical	typical	ADJ
cice-12071	145	12	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	145	13	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	145	14	fell	fall	VERB
cice-12071	145	15	under	under	ADP
cice-12071	145	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	145	17	category	category	NOUN
cice-12071	145	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	145	19	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	145	20	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	145	21	others	other	NOUN
cice-12071	145	22	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	145	23	to	to	PART
cice-12071	145	24	denote	denote	VERB
cice-12071	145	25	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	145	26	an	an	DET
cice-12071	145	27	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
cice-12071	145	28	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	145	29	a	a	DET
cice-12071	145	30	difference	difference	NOUN
cice-12071	145	31	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	145	32	gas	gas	NOUN
cice-12071	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	146	1	coding	code	VERB
cice-12071	146	2	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	146	3	followed	follow	VERB
cice-12071	146	4	up	up	ADP
cice-12071	146	5	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	146	6	intercoder	intercoder	NOUN
cice-12071	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	146	8	intracoder	intracoder	NOUN
cice-12071	146	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cice-12071	146	10	testing	testing	NOUN
cice-12071	146	11	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	146	12	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cice-12071	146	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	146	14	gauge	gauge	VERB
cice-12071	146	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	146	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cice-12071	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	146	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cice-12071	146	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	146	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	146	21	codebook	codebook	NOUN
cice-12071	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	146	23	promote	promote	VERB
cice-12071	146	24	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cice-12071	146	25	reflexivity	reflexivity	NOUN
cice-12071	146	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	146	27	joffe	joffe	PROPN
cice-12071	146	28	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	146	29	yardley	yardley	PROPN
cice-12071	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	146	31	2003	2003	NUM
cice-12071	146	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	147	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	147	2	high	high	ADJ
cice-12071	147	3	coder	coder	NOUN
cice-12071	147	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cice-12071	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	147	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-12071	147	7	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	147	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	147	9	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cice-12071	147	10	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	147	11	coders	coder	NOUN
cice-12071	147	12	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	147	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	147	14	same	same	ADJ
cice-12071	147	15	data	datum	NOUN
cice-12071	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	147	17	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cice-12071	147	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	147	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	147	20	codebook	codebook	NOUN
cice-12071	147	21	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	147	22	applied	apply	VERB
cice-12071	147	23	consistently	consistently	ADV
cice-12071	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	147	25	accurately	accurately	ADV
cice-12071	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	148	1	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	148	2	this	this	DET
cice-12071	148	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cice-12071	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	148	5	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	148	6	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	148	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	148	8	codebook	codebook	NOUN
cice-12071	148	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	148	10	classify	classify	VERB
cice-12071	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	148	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
cice-12071	148	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	148	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cice-12071	148	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	148	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	148	17	data	datum	NOUN
cice-12071	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	148	19	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	148	20	led	lead	VERB
cice-12071	148	21	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	148	22	the	the	DET
cice-12071	148	23	identification	identification	NOUN
cice-12071	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	148	25	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-12071	148	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	148	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	148	28	key	key	ADJ
cice-12071	148	29	themes	theme	NOUN
cice-12071	148	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	148	31	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-12071	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	149	1	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	149	2	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	149	3	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	149	4	names	name	NOUN
cice-12071	149	5	serve	serve	VERB
cice-12071	149	6	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	149	7	addresses	address	NOUN
cice-12071	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	149	9	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
cice-12071	149	10	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	149	11	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	149	12	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	149	13	all	all	DET
cice-12071	149	14	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	150	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cice-12071	150	2	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	150	3	are	be	VERB
cice-12071	150	4	several	several	ADJ
cice-12071	150	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cice-12071	150	6	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	150	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	150	8	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	150	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	151	1	first	first	ADV
cice-12071	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	151	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-12071	151	4	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	151	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-12071	151	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-12071	151	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	151	8	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	151	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	152	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	152	3	levels	level	NOUN
cice-12071	152	4	divide	divide	VERB
cice-12071	152	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	152	6	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	152	7	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	152	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	152	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-12071	152	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-12071	152	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	152	13	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	152	14	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	152	15	learned	learn	VERB
cice-12071	152	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	152	17	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	152	18	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	152	19	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	152	20	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	152	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cice-12071	152	22	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	152	23	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	152	24	might	might	AUX
cice-12071	152	25	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	152	26	been	be	AUX
cice-12071	152	27	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
cice-12071	152	28	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	152	29	a	a	DET
cice-12071	152	30	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	152	31	no	no	DET
cice-12071	152	32	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
cice-12071	152	33	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	152	34	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	152	35	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	152	36	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	152	37	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	152	38	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	152	39	not	not	PART
cice-12071	152	40	captured	capture	VERB
cice-12071	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	153	1	second	second	ADV
cice-12071	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	153	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	153	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cice-12071	153	5	method	method	NOUN
cice-12071	153	6	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	153	7	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	153	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
cice-12071	153	9	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	153	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	153	11	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-12071	153	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	153	13	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cice-12071	153	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-12071	153	15	among	among	ADP
cice-12071	153	16	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	1	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	154	2	low-	low-	ADJ
cice-12071	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	4	middle-	middle-	X
cice-12071	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	154	7	high	high	ADJ
cice-12071	154	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	9	income	income	NOUN
cice-12071	154	10	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-12071	154	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	154	12	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	14	most	most	ADJ
cice-12071	154	15	gas	gas	NOUN
cice-12071	154	16	populate	populate	VERB
cice-12071	154	17	low	low	ADJ
cice-12071	154	18	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	19	income	income	NOUN
cice-12071	154	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	154	21	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	154	22	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-12071	154	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	24	owusu	owusu	PROPN
cice-12071	154	25	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	154	26	agyei	agyei	PROPN
cice-12071	154	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	28	mensah	mensah	PROPN
cice-12071	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	30	2011	2011	NUM
cice-12071	154	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	155	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	155	2	questions	question	NOUN
cice-12071	155	3	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-12071	155	4	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cice-12071	155	5	status	status	NOUN
cice-12071	155	6	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	155	7	not	not	PART
cice-12071	155	8	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	155	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cice-12071	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	155	11	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	155	12	selfidentified	selfidentifie	VERB
cice-12071	155	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-12071	155	14	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	155	15	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-12071	155	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	155	17	income	income	NOUN
cice-12071	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	155	19	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	155	20	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-12071	155	21	almost	almost	ADV
cice-12071	155	22	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cice-12071	155	23	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	155	24	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	156	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	156	2	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	156	4	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	156	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12071	156	6	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	156	7	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	156	8	closely	closely	ADV
cice-12071	156	9	tied	tie	VERB
cice-12071	156	10	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	156	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	156	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	156	13	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	156	14	one	one	PRON
cice-12071	156	15	uses	use	VERB
cice-12071	156	16	to	to	PART
cice-12071	156	17	connect	connect	VERB
cice-12071	156	18	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	156	19	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	156	20	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	156	22	recruiting	recruit	VERB
cice-12071	156	23	a	a	DET
cice-12071	156	24	more	more	ADV
cice-12071	156	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cice-12071	156	26	range	range	NOUN
cice-12071	156	27	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	156	28	the	the	DET
cice-12071	156	29	society	society	NOUN
cice-12071	156	30	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	156	31	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-12071	156	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	156	33	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	156	34	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-12071	156	35	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	156	36	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	156	37	generated	generate	VERB
cice-12071	156	38	greater	great	ADJ
cice-12071	156	39	insights	insight	NOUN
cice-12071	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	157	1	third	third	ADJ
cice-12071	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	157	3	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	157	4	some	some	DET
cice-12071	157	5	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	157	6	knew	know	VERB
cice-12071	157	7	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	157	8	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	157	9	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	157	10	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	157	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	157	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	157	13	name	name	NOUN
cice-12071	157	14	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	157	15	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	157	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-12071	157	17	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	157	18	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	157	19	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	157	21	others	other	NOUN
cice-12071	157	22	did	do	VERB
cice-12071	157	23	not	not	PART
cice-12071	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	158	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	158	2	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	158	3	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	158	4	skewed	skew	VERB
cice-12071	158	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	158	6	ways	way	NOUN
cice-12071	158	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	158	8	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	158	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	158	10	felt	feel	VERB
cice-12071	158	11	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	158	12	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	158	14	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	158	15	not	not	PART
cice-12071	158	16	able	able	ADJ
cice-12071	158	17	to	to	PART
cice-12071	158	18	relate	relate	VERB
cice-12071	158	19	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	158	20	me	i	PRON
cice-12071	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	158	22	answer	answer	VERB
cice-12071	158	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	158	24	interview	interview	NOUN
cice-12071	158	25	questions	question	NOUN
cice-12071	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	159	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	159	2	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	159	3	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	159	4	n’t	not	PART
cice-12071	159	5	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	159	6	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	159	7	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	159	9	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	159	10	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	159	11	n’t	not	PART
cice-12071	159	12	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	159	13	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	159	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cice-12071	159	15	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
cice-12071	159	16	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-12071	159	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-12071	159	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	159	19	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	159	20	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	159	21	a	a	DET
cice-12071	159	22	connection	connection	NOUN
cice-12071	159	23	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	159	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	159	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	159	26	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	159	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	160	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-12071	160	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	160	4	most	most	ADJ
cice-12071	160	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	160	6	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	160	7	not	not	PART
cice-12071	160	8	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	160	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	160	10	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	160	12	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	160	13	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	160	14	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	161	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cice-12071	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	161	3	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	161	4	found	find	VERB
cice-12071	161	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	161	6	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	161	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	161	9	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	161	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	161	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	161	14	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	161	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	161	16	an	an	DET
cice-12071	161	17	unstable	unstable	ADJ
cice-12071	161	18	state	state	NOUN
cice-12071	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	162	1	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	162	2	credit	credit	VERB
cice-12071	162	3	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	162	4	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	162	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	162	6	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
cice-12071	162	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cice-12071	162	8	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	162	9	experience	experience	VERB
cice-12071	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	162	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	162	12	loss	loss	NOUN
cice-12071	162	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	162	14	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cice-12071	162	15	via	via	ADP
cice-12071	162	16	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	163	1	still	still	ADV
cice-12071	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	163	3	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	163	4	note	note	VERB
cice-12071	163	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	163	6	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	163	7	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	163	8	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	163	9	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	163	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	163	11	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	163	12	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	163	14	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	163	15	find	find	VERB
cice-12071	163	16	great	great	ADJ
cice-12071	163	17	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-12071	163	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	163	19	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	163	21	giving	give	VERB
cice-12071	163	22	back	back	ADP
cice-12071	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	163	25	supporting	support	VERB
cice-12071	163	26	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	163	27	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	164	1	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	164	2	a	a	DET
cice-12071	164	3	few	few	ADJ
cice-12071	164	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	164	6	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	164	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
cice-12071	164	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	164	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	164	10	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-12071	164	11	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	164	12	directly	directly	ADV
cice-12071	164	13	related	relate	VERB
cice-12071	164	14	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	164	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	164	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cice-12071	164	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	164	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	164	19	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	164	20	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	164	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	165	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cice-12071	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	165	3	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	165	4	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	165	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	165	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	165	7	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
cice-12071	165	8	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	165	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	165	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	165	12	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	165	13	desires	desire	NOUN
cice-12071	165	14	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	165	15	change	change	NOUN
cice-12071	165	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	165	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	165	18	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	166	1	merlain	merlain	PROPN
cice-12071	166	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	166	3	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	166	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	166	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	166	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	166	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	166	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	166	9	84	84	NUM
cice-12071	166	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	166	11	status	status	NOUN
cice-12071	166	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	166	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	166	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	166	15	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	166	17	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	166	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	166	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	166	20	22	22	NUM
cice-12071	166	21	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	166	22	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-12071	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	166	24	three	three	NUM
cice-12071	166	25	started	start	VERB
cice-12071	166	26	lower	low	ADJ
cice-12071	166	27	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	166	28	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	166	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	166	30	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-12071	166	31	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	166	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	166	33	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	166	34	1969–1971	1969–1971	NUM
cice-12071	166	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	166	36	17	17	NUM
cice-12071	166	37	started	start	VERB
cice-12071	166	38	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	166	39	1985–2002	1985–2002	NUM
cice-12071	166	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	166	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	166	42	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	166	43	started	start	VERB
cice-12071	166	44	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	166	45	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	166	46	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	166	47	later	later	ADV
cice-12071	166	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	167	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-12071	167	2	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	167	3	attended	attend	VERB
cice-12071	167	4	private	private	ADJ
cice-12071	167	5	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	167	6	public	public	ADJ
cice-12071	167	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-12071	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	167	9	21	21	NUM
cice-12071	167	10	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	167	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cice-12071	167	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	167	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	167	14	moi	moi	PROPN
cice-12071	167	15	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	167	16	english	english	ADJ
cice-12071	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	167	19	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	167	20	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	167	21	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12071	167	22	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	167	23	a	a	DET
cice-12071	167	24	subject	subject	NOUN
cice-12071	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	167	26	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	167	27	offered	offer	VERB
cice-12071	167	28	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	167	29	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	167	30	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	168	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12071	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	168	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-12071	168	4	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	168	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	168	7	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	168	9	95	95	NUM
cice-12071	168	10	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	168	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	168	12	21	21	NUM
cice-12071	168	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	168	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	168	15	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	168	16	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	168	17	not	not	PART
cice-12071	168	18	use	use	VERB
cice-12071	168	19	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	168	20	l1	l1	NOUN
cice-12071	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	168	22	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	168	23	any	any	DET
cice-12071	168	24	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	168	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	168	26	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	168	28	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	168	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	168	30	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	168	31	during	during	ADP
cice-12071	168	32	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	168	33	first	first	ADJ
cice-12071	168	34	three	three	NUM
cice-12071	168	35	years	year	NOUN
cice-12071	168	36	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	168	37	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	168	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	169	1	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-12071	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	169	3	68.2	68.2	NUM
cice-12071	169	4	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	169	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	169	6	15	15	NUM
cice-12071	169	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	169	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	169	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cice-12071	169	10	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	169	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	169	12	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	169	13	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	169	14	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	169	15	physically	physically	ADV
cice-12071	169	16	punished	punish	VERB
cice-12071	169	17	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	169	18	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-12071	169	19	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	169	21	publicly	publicly	ADV
cice-12071	169	22	humiliated	humiliate	VERB
cice-12071	169	23	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	169	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	169	25	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	169	26	compound	compound	NOUN
cice-12071	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	169	28	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cice-12071	169	29	told	tell	VERB
cice-12071	169	30	not	not	PART
cice-12071	169	31	to	to	PART
cice-12071	169	32	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	169	33	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	169	34	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
cice-12071	169	35	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	169	36	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	169	37	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	169	38	the	the	DET
cice-12071	169	39	term	term	NOUN
cice-12071	169	40	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	169	41	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	169	42	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	169	43	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	169	44	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	169	45	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-12071	169	46	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-12071	169	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	170	1	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	170	2	adoley	adoley	NOUN
cice-12071	170	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	170	4	edith	edith	PROPN
cice-12071	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	170	6	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	170	7	grew	grow	VERB
cice-12071	170	8	up	up	ADP
cice-12071	170	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	170	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	170	11	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cice-12071	170	12	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	170	13	town	town	NOUN
cice-12071	170	14	called	call	VERB
cice-12071	170	15	osu	osu	NOUN
cice-12071	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	170	17	began	begin	VERB
cice-12071	170	18	lower	low	ADJ
cice-12071	170	19	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	170	20	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	170	21	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	170	22	1969	1969	NUM
cice-12071	170	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	170	24	1971	1971	NUM
cice-12071	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	170	26	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	170	27	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	170	28	not	not	PART
cice-12071	170	29	permitted	permit	VERB
cice-12071	170	30	to	to	PART
cice-12071	170	31	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	170	32	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	170	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	170	34	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	170	35	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	170	36	though	though	SCONJ
cice-12071	170	37	everyone	everyone	PRON
cice-12071	170	38	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	170	39	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	170	40	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	170	41	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-12071	171	1	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	172	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	172	2	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	172	3	did	do	VERB
cice-12071	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	172	5	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	172	6	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	172	7	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	172	8	been	be	AUX
cice-12071	172	9	told	tell	VERB
cice-12071	172	10	to	to	PART
cice-12071	172	11	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	172	12	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	172	13	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	172	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	172	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	173	1	adoley	adoley	PROPN
cice-12071	173	2	said	say	VERB
cice-12071	173	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	173	4	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cice-12071	173	5	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	173	6	look	look	VERB
cice-12071	173	7	like	like	ADP
cice-12071	173	8	having	have	VERB
cice-12071	173	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	173	10	sweep	sweep	VERB
cice-12071	173	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	173	12	corridor	corridor	NOUN
cice-12071	173	13	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	173	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	173	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	173	16	standing	stand	VERB
cice-12071	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	173	18	raising	raise	VERB
cice-12071	173	19	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	173	20	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	173	21	hands	hand	NOUN
cice-12071	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	174	1	these	these	DET
cice-12071	174	2	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cice-12071	174	3	carried	carry	VERB
cice-12071	174	4	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	174	5	three	three	NUM
cice-12071	174	6	decades	decade	NOUN
cice-12071	174	7	later	later	ADV
cice-12071	174	8	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	174	9	ashitey	ashitey	PROPN
cice-12071	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	174	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	174	12	dancer	dancer	NOUN
cice-12071	174	13	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	174	14	began	begin	VERB
cice-12071	174	15	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	174	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	174	17	2000	2000	NUM
cice-12071	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	174	19	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	174	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	174	21	one	one	PRON
cice-12071	174	22	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	174	23	receive	receive	VERB
cice-12071	174	24	lashes	lash	NOUN
cice-12071	174	25	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	174	26	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-12071	174	27	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	174	28	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	174	29	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	175	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	175	2	tetteh	tetteh	NOUN
cice-12071	175	3	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	175	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	175	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	175	6	big	big	PROPN
cice-12071	175	7	ada	ada	PROPN
cice-12071	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	175	9	80	80	NUM
cice-12071	175	10	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	175	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	175	12	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	175	13	classmates	classmate	NOUN
cice-12071	175	14	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	175	15	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	175	18	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	175	19	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	175	20	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	175	21	to	to	PART
cice-12071	175	22	explain	explain	VERB
cice-12071	175	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
cice-12071	175	24	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	175	25	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	175	26	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	175	27	clear	clear	ADJ
cice-12071	175	28	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	175	29	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	175	30	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	175	31	not	not	PART
cice-12071	175	32	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	175	33	the	the	DET
cice-12071	175	34	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cice-12071	175	35	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	175	36	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	176	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	176	2	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	176	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	176	4	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	176	5	caused	cause	VERB
cice-12071	176	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
cice-12071	176	7	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	176	8	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	176	9	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	176	10	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	176	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	176	12	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	176	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	176	14	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	176	15	outside	outside	ADP
cice-12071	176	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	176	17	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	176	18	subject	subject	PROPN
cice-12071	176	19	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	176	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	176	21	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	176	22	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	176	23	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	176	24	caned	cane	VERB
cice-12071	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	177	1	yet	yet	ADV
cice-12071	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	177	3	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	177	4	a	a	DET
cice-12071	177	5	resistant	resistant	ADJ
cice-12071	177	6	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cice-12071	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	177	8	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	177	9	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	177	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	177	11	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	177	12	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cice-12071	177	13	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	177	14	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-12071	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	177	16	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	177	17	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	177	18	not	not	PART
cice-12071	177	19	shy	shy	VERB
cice-12071	177	20	away	away	ADV
cice-12071	177	21	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	177	22	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-12071	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	178	1	some	some	PRON
cice-12071	178	2	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	178	3	cautious	cautious	ADJ
cice-12071	178	4	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	178	5	still	still	ADV
cice-12071	178	6	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-12071	178	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	178	8	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	178	9	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	178	10	other	other	ADJ
cice-12071	178	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	178	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-12071	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	179	1	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	179	2	though	though	SCONJ
cice-12071	179	3	adoley	adoley	PROPN
cice-12071	179	4	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	179	6	initially	initially	ADV
cice-12071	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	179	8	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	179	9	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	179	10	not	not	PART
cice-12071	179	11	like	like	VERB
cice-12071	179	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	179	13	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	179	14	had	have	VERB
cice-12071	179	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	179	16	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	179	17	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	179	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	179	19	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	179	20	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	179	21	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	179	22	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	179	23	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	179	24	n’t	not	PART
cice-12071	179	25	[	[	X
cice-12071	179	26	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	179	27	]	]	X
cice-12071	179	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	179	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	179	31	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	179	32	developed	develop	VERB
cice-12071	179	33	an	an	DET
cice-12071	179	34	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
cice-12071	179	35	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	179	36	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	180	1	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	180	2	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	180	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	180	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	180	5	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	180	6	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	180	7	good	good	ADJ
cice-12071	180	8	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	180	9	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	180	10	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	180	11	need	need	VERB
cice-12071	180	12	to	to	PART
cice-12071	180	13	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	180	14	to	to	PART
cice-12071	180	15	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	180	16	more	more	ADJ
cice-12071	180	17	than	than	ADP
cice-12071	180	18	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	180	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	181	1	sowah	sowah	PROPN
cice-12071	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	181	3	an	an	DET
cice-12071	181	4	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
cice-12071	181	5	student	student	NOUN
cice-12071	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	181	7	described	describe	VERB
cice-12071	181	8	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	181	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	181	10	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	181	11	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	181	12	an	an	DET
cice-12071	181	13	initiation	initiation	NOUN
cice-12071	181	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	181	15	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	181	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	181	17	wanted	want	VERB
cice-12071	181	18	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	181	19	to	to	PART
cice-12071	181	20	initiate	initiate	VERB
cice-12071	181	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	181	22	english	english	ADJ
cice-12071	181	23	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	181	24	into	into	ADP
cice-12071	181	25	us	we	PRON
cice-12071	181	26	to	to	PART
cice-12071	181	27	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	181	28	like	like	ADP
cice-12071	181	29	a	a	DET
cice-12071	181	30	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	181	31	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	181	32	us	we	PRON
cice-12071	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	181	34	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	182	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	182	2	described	describe	VERB
cice-12071	182	3	this	this	DET
cice-12071	182	4	process	process	NOUN
cice-12071	182	5	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	182	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	182	7	good	good	ADJ
cice-12071	182	8	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	182	9	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	182	10	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	182	11	enabled	enable	VERB
cice-12071	182	12	him	he	PRON
cice-12071	182	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	182	14	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	182	15	fluent	fluent	ADJ
cice-12071	182	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	182	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	182	18	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	183	1	though	though	SCONJ
cice-12071	183	2	some	some	DET
cice-12071	183	3	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	183	4	held	hold	VERB
cice-12071	183	5	differing	differ	VERB
cice-12071	183	6	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12071	183	7	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	183	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	183	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cice-12071	183	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	183	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cice-12071	183	12	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	183	13	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	183	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	183	15	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	183	17	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	183	18	had	have	VERB
cice-12071	183	19	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-12071	183	20	understandings	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	183	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	183	22	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12071	183	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	183	24	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12071	183	25	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	183	26	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	184	1	ashitey	ashitey	PROPN
cice-12071	184	2	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-12071	184	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	184	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	184	5	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-12071	184	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	184	7	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	184	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	184	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	184	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	184	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	184	12	so	so	ADV
cice-12071	184	13	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	184	14	think	think	VERB
cice-12071	184	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	184	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	184	17	believed	believe	VERB
cice-12071	184	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	184	19	better	well	ADJ
cice-12071	184	20	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	184	21	're	be	AUX
cice-12071	184	22	able	able	ADJ
cice-12071	184	23	to	to	PART
cice-12071	184	24	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	184	26	communicate	communicate	VERB
cice-12071	184	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	184	28	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	184	30	the	the	PRON
cice-12071	184	31	better	well	ADJ
cice-12071	184	32	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	184	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	184	34	will	will	AUX
cice-12071	184	35	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	184	36	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	184	37	the	the	DET
cice-12071	184	38	various	various	ADJ
cice-12071	184	39	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-12071	184	40	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	184	41	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	184	42	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	184	43	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12071	184	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	185	1	so	so	ADV
cice-12071	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	185	3	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	185	4	own	own	ADJ
cice-12071	185	5	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-12071	185	6	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	185	7	to	to	PART
cice-12071	185	8	push	push	VERB
cice-12071	185	9	everyone	everyone	PRON
cice-12071	185	10	to	to	PART
cice-12071	185	11	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	185	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	185	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	185	15	[	[	X
cice-12071	185	16	…	…	X
cice-12071	185	17	]	]	X
cice-12071	185	18	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	185	19	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	185	20	a	a	DET
cice-12071	185	21	bit	bit	NOUN
cice-12071	185	22	reflexive	reflexive	ADJ
cice-12071	185	23	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	185	24	those	those	PRON
cice-12071	185	25	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	185	26	really	really	ADV
cice-12071	185	27	understood	understand	VERB
cice-12071	185	28	the	the	DET
cice-12071	185	29	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	185	30	then	then	ADV
cice-12071	185	31	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	185	32	doing	do	VERB
cice-12071	185	33	better	well	ADV
cice-12071	185	34	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	185	35	class	class	NOUN
cice-12071	185	36	than	than	ADP
cice-12071	185	37	those	those	PRON
cice-12071	185	38	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	185	39	had	have	VERB
cice-12071	185	40	a	a	DET
cice-12071	185	41	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	185	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	185	43	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	185	44	not	not	PART
cice-12071	185	45	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cice-12071	185	46	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	185	47	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	185	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	185	49	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	185	50	basically	basically	ADV
cice-12071	185	51	grasping	grasp	VERB
cice-12071	185	52	everything	everything	PRON
cice-12071	185	53	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	185	54	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	185	55	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	185	56	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12071	185	57	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	185	58	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	185	59	not	not	PART
cice-12071	185	60	doing	do	VERB
cice-12071	185	61	so	so	ADV
cice-12071	185	62	well	well	ADV
cice-12071	185	63	according	accord	VERB
cice-12071	185	64	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	185	65	the	the	DET
cice-12071	185	66	grading	grade	VERB
cice-12071	185	67	system	system	NOUN
cice-12071	185	68	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	186	1	so	so	ADV
cice-12071	186	2	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	186	3	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	186	4	a	a	DET
cice-12071	186	5	reason	reason	NOUN
cice-12071	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	187	1	so	so	ADV
cice-12071	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	187	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	187	4	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-12071	187	5	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	187	6	to	to	PART
cice-12071	187	7	push	push	VERB
cice-12071	187	8	everyone	everyone	PRON
cice-12071	187	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	187	10	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	187	11	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	187	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	188	1	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	188	2	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	189	1	get	get	VERB
cice-12071	189	2	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	189	3	tenses	tense	NOUN
cice-12071	189	4	right	right	ADJ
cice-12071	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	190	1	all	all	PRON
cice-12071	190	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	190	3	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	191	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	191	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	191	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	191	4	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	191	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	191	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	191	8	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	191	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	191	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	191	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	191	12	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	191	13	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	191	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	191	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	191	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	191	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	191	18	85	85	NUM
cice-12071	191	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	191	20	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
cice-12071	191	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	191	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	191	23	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	191	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	191	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	191	26	privileges	privilege	VERB
cice-12071	191	27	those	those	PRON
cice-12071	191	28	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	191	29	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	191	30	able	able	ADJ
cice-12071	191	31	to	to	PART
cice-12071	191	32	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	191	33	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	191	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	192	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	192	2	promotes	promote	VERB
cice-12071	192	3	a	a	DET
cice-12071	192	4	power	power	NOUN
cice-12071	192	5	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cice-12071	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	192	7	pushes	push	VERB
cice-12071	192	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	192	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	192	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
cice-12071	192	11	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	192	12	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	192	13	perform	perform	VERB
cice-12071	192	14	well	well	ADV
cice-12071	192	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	192	16	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	192	17	over	over	ADP
cice-12071	192	18	those	those	PRON
cice-12071	192	19	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	192	20	do	do	VERB
cice-12071	192	21	not	not	PART
cice-12071	192	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	192	23	opoku	opoku	NOUN
cice-12071	192	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	192	25	amankwa	amankwa	PROPN
cice-12071	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	192	27	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12071	192	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	193	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	193	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	193	3	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	193	4	not	not	PART
cice-12071	193	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
cice-12071	193	6	to	to	PART
cice-12071	193	7	gain	gain	VERB
cice-12071	193	8	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	193	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-12071	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	193	11	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
cice-12071	193	12	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	193	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	193	14	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	193	15	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	193	16	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	193	17	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
cice-12071	193	18	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	193	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	193	20	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	193	21	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	193	22	nii	nii	PROPN
cice-12071	193	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	193	24	a	a	DET
cice-12071	193	25	bank	bank	NOUN
cice-12071	193	26	employee	employee	NOUN
cice-12071	193	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	193	28	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	193	29	early	early	ADJ
cice-12071	193	30	30s	30	NOUN
cice-12071	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	193	32	shared	share	VERB
cice-12071	193	33	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	193	34	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
cice-12071	193	35	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	193	36	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	193	37	inability	inability	NOUN
cice-12071	193	38	to	to	PART
cice-12071	193	39	explain	explain	VERB
cice-12071	193	40	monetary	monetary	ADJ
cice-12071	193	41	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	193	42	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	193	43	layperson	layperson	NOUN
cice-12071	193	44	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	193	45	terms	term	NOUN
cice-12071	193	46	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	193	47	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	193	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	194	1	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	194	2	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	194	3	him	he	PRON
cice-12071	194	4	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	194	5	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	194	6	wished	wish	VERB
cice-12071	194	7	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	194	8	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	194	9	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	194	10	been	be	AUX
cice-12071	194	11	able	able	ADJ
cice-12071	194	12	to	to	PART
cice-12071	194	13	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	194	14	core	core	NOUN
cice-12071	194	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-12071	194	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	194	17	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	194	18	to	to	PART
cice-12071	194	19	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	194	20	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	194	21	responded	respond	VERB
cice-12071	194	22	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	194	23	yes	yes	INTJ
cice-12071	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	194	25	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12071	194	26	not	not	PART
cice-12071	194	27	!	!	PUNCT
cice-12071	195	1	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	195	2	think	think	VERB
cice-12071	195	3	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	195	4	’d	’d	AUX
cice-12071	195	5	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	195	6	a	a	DET
cice-12071	195	7	good	good	ADJ
cice-12071	195	8	thing	thing	NOUN
cice-12071	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	196	1	…	…	PUNCT
cice-12071	196	2	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	196	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	196	4	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	196	5	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	196	6	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	196	8	so	so	ADV
cice-12071	196	9	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	196	10	should	should	AUX
cice-12071	196	11	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	196	12	able	able	ADJ
cice-12071	196	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	196	14	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	196	15	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	196	16	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	196	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	196	18	level	level	NOUN
cice-12071	196	19	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	196	20	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	196	21	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	196	22	explain	explain	VERB
cice-12071	196	23	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	196	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	196	25	most	most	ADV
cice-12071	196	26	complicated	complicated	ADJ
cice-12071	196	27	things	thing	NOUN
cice-12071	196	28	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	196	29	that	that	DET
cice-12071	196	30	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	196	31	…	…	PUNCT
cice-12071	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	197	1	imagine	imagine	VERB
cice-12071	197	2	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	197	3	we	we	PRON
cice-12071	197	4	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	197	5	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	197	6	things	thing	NOUN
cice-12071	197	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	197	8	our	our	PRON
cice-12071	197	9	native	native	ADJ
cice-12071	197	10	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	198	1	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	198	2	’d	’d	NOUN
cice-12071	198	3	definitely	definitely	ADV
cice-12071	198	4	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
cice-12071	198	5	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	198	6	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	199	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	199	2	some	some	DET
cice-12071	199	3	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	199	4	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	199	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	199	6	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	199	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
cice-12071	199	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	199	9	some	some	PRON
cice-12071	199	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	199	11	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	199	12	peers	peer	NOUN
cice-12071	199	13	struggled	struggle	VERB
cice-12071	199	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	199	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	199	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	199	17	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	199	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	199	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	199	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	199	21	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	199	23	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	199	24	also	also	ADV
cice-12071	199	25	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	199	26	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	199	27	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	199	28	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	199	29	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	199	30	do	do	VERB
cice-12071	199	31	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	199	32	again	again	ADV
cice-12071	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	199	34	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	199	35	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	199	36	choose	choose	VERB
cice-12071	199	37	to	to	PART
cice-12071	199	38	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	199	39	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	199	40	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	199	41	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	199	42	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	199	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	199	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	199	45	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cice-12071	199	46	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	199	47	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	199	48	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	199	49	a	a	DET
cice-12071	199	50	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	199	51	city	city	NOUN
cice-12071	199	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	199	53	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	199	54	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	199	55	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	199	56	to	to	PART
cice-12071	199	57	rank	rank	VERB
cice-12071	199	58	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	199	59	level	level	NOUN
cice-12071	199	60	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	199	61	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	199	62	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	199	63	all	all	DET
cice-12071	199	64	the	the	DET
cice-12071	199	65	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	199	66	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	199	67	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	199	68	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	199	69	a	a	DET
cice-12071	199	70	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-12071	199	71	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	199	72	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	199	73	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	199	74	four	four	NUM
cice-12071	199	75	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	200	1	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	200	2	meant	mean	VERB
cice-12071	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	200	4	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	200	5	find	find	VERB
cice-12071	200	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12071	200	7	searching	search	VERB
cice-12071	200	8	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	200	9	words	word	NOUN
cice-12071	200	10	to	to	PART
cice-12071	200	11	hold	hold	VERB
cice-12071	200	12	a	a	DET
cice-12071	200	13	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	200	15	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	200	16	meant	mean	VERB
cice-12071	200	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	200	18	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	200	19	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	200	20	hold	hold	VERB
cice-12071	200	21	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	200	23	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	200	24	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	200	25	others	other	NOUN
cice-12071	200	26	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	200	28	three	three	NUM
cice-12071	200	29	meant	mean	VERB
cice-12071	200	30	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	200	31	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	200	32	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	200	33	read	read	VERB
cice-12071	200	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	200	35	write	write	VERB
cice-12071	200	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	200	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	200	38	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	200	39	the	the	DET
cice-12071	200	40	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	200	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	200	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	200	43	four	four	NUM
cice-12071	200	44	meant	mean	VERB
cice-12071	200	45	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	200	46	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	200	47	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	200	48	talk	talk	VERB
cice-12071	200	49	about	about	ADP
cice-12071	200	50	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	200	51	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	200	52	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	200	53	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	200	54	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	200	55	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	200	56	learned	learn	VERB
cice-12071	200	57	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	200	58	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	200	59	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	200	60	life	life	NOUN
cice-12071	200	61	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	201	1	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	201	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	201	3	22	22	NUM
cice-12071	201	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	201	6	21	21	NUM
cice-12071	201	7	provided	provide	VERB
cice-12071	201	8	a	a	DET
cice-12071	201	9	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cice-12071	201	10	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	201	11	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	201	12	level	level	NOUN
cice-12071	201	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	201	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	201	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	201	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	201	17	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	201	18	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	201	19	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	202	1	nine	nine	NUM
cice-12071	202	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	202	3	gave	give	VERB
cice-12071	202	4	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	202	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	202	6	highest	highest	ADV
cice-12071	202	7	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cice-12071	202	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	202	9	four	four	NUM
cice-12071	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	202	11	only	only	ADV
cice-12071	202	12	six	six	NUM
cice-12071	202	13	gave	give	VERB
cice-12071	202	14	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	202	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	202	16	same	same	ADJ
cice-12071	202	17	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cice-12071	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	203	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	203	2	21	21	NUM
cice-12071	203	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	203	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	203	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-12071	203	6	took	take	VERB
cice-12071	203	7	place	place	NOUN
cice-12071	203	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	203	9	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	203	11	eight	eight	NUM
cice-12071	203	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	203	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	203	14	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	203	15	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	203	16	not	not	PART
cice-12071	203	17	include	include	VERB
cice-12071	203	18	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	203	19	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	203	20	a	a	DET
cice-12071	203	21	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	203	22	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	203	23	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	203	24	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	203	26	neglected	neglect	VERB
cice-12071	203	27	to	to	PART
cice-12071	203	28	give	give	VERB
cice-12071	203	29	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	203	30	a	a	DET
cice-12071	203	31	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cice-12071	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	204	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	204	2	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	204	3	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	204	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
cice-12071	204	5	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	204	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	204	7	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cice-12071	204	8	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	204	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-12071	204	10	to	to	PART
cice-12071	204	11	undervalue	undervalue	VERB
cice-12071	204	12	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	204	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	204	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	204	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	204	16	fisher	fisher	PROPN
cice-12071	204	17	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	204	18	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	204	19	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	204	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	204	21	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	204	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	205	1	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	205	2	average	average	ADJ
cice-12071	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	205	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	205	5	ranked	rank	VERB
cice-12071	205	6	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	205	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	205	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	205	9	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	205	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	205	11	3.75	3.75	NUM
cice-12071	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	205	13	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	205	14	a	a	DET
cice-12071	205	15	3.15	3.15	NUM
cice-12071	205	16	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	205	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	205	18	4	4	NUM
cice-12071	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	205	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
cice-12071	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	206	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	206	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cice-12071	206	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	206	4	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	206	5	though	though	SCONJ
cice-12071	206	6	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	206	7	see	see	VERB
cice-12071	206	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	206	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	206	10	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	206	11	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	206	12	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	206	14	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	206	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	206	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	206	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	206	18	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	206	19	lags	lag	VERB
cice-12071	206	20	behind	behind	ADP
cice-12071	206	21	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	207	1	major	major	PROPN
cice-12071	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	207	3	a	a	DET
cice-12071	207	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12071	207	5	leader	leader	NOUN
cice-12071	207	6	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	207	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	207	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	207	9	township	township	PROPN
cice-12071	207	10	jamestown	jamestown	PROPN
cice-12071	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	207	12	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	207	13	not	not	PART
cice-12071	207	14	provide	provide	VERB
cice-12071	207	15	a	a	DET
cice-12071	207	16	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cice-12071	207	17	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	207	18	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	207	19	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	207	20	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	207	21	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	207	22	very	very	ADV
cice-12071	207	23	fluent	fluent	ADJ
cice-12071	207	24	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	207	25	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	207	26	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	208	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	208	2	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	208	3	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	208	4	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	208	5	reads	read	VERB
cice-12071	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	208	7	writes	write	VERB
cice-12071	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	208	10	speaks	speak	VERB
cice-12071	208	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	209	1	well	well	INTJ
cice-12071	209	2	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	209	3	said	say	VERB
cice-12071	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	209	5	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	209	6	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	209	7	know	know	VERB
cice-12071	209	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	209	9	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	209	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	209	11	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	209	12	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	209	13	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	209	14	not	not	PART
cice-12071	209	15	used	use	VERB
cice-12071	209	16	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	209	17	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	209	19	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	209	20	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	209	21	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	209	22	not	not	PART
cice-12071	209	23	doing	do	VERB
cice-12071	209	24	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	209	25	all	all	DET
cice-12071	209	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	209	27	time	time	NOUN
cice-12071	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	209	29	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	209	30	becomes	become	VERB
cice-12071	209	31	a	a	DET
cice-12071	209	32	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-12071	210	1	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	210	2	well	well	INTJ
cice-12071	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	210	4	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	210	5	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	210	6	read	read	VERB
cice-12071	210	7	[	[	X
cice-12071	210	8	…	…	X
cice-12071	210	9	]	]	X
cice-12071	210	10	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	210	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	210	12	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-12071	210	13	level	level	NOUN
cice-12071	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	210	15	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	211	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cice-12071	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	211	3	a	a	DET
cice-12071	211	4	participant	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	211	5	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	211	6	gave	give	VERB
cice-12071	211	7	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	211	8	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	211	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	211	10	rating	rating	NOUN
cice-12071	211	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	211	12	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	211	13	also	also	ADV
cice-12071	211	14	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cice-12071	211	15	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	211	16	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	211	17	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	211	18	100	100	NUM
cice-12071	211	19	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	211	20	fluently	fluently	ADV
cice-12071	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	212	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	212	3	important	important	ADJ
cice-12071	212	4	to	to	PART
cice-12071	212	5	note	note	VERB
cice-12071	212	6	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	212	7	many	many	ADJ
cice-12071	212	8	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	212	9	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	212	10	gave	give	VERB
cice-12071	212	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12071	212	12	a	a	DET
cice-12071	212	13	ranking	ranking	NOUN
cice-12071	212	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	212	15	three	three	NUM
cice-12071	212	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	212	17	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	212	18	also	also	ADV
cice-12071	212	19	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	212	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	212	21	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	212	22	did	do	AUX
cice-12071	212	23	not	not	PART
cice-12071	212	24	know	know	VERB
cice-12071	212	25	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	212	26	to	to	PART
cice-12071	212	27	say	say	VERB
cice-12071	212	28	words	word	NOUN
cice-12071	212	29	like	like	ADP
cice-12071	212	30	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	31	mango	mango	NOUN
cice-12071	212	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	212	34	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	35	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN
cice-12071	212	36	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	37	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	212	38	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	212	39	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	212	40	akweley	akweley	PROPN
cice-12071	212	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	42	an	an	DET
cice-12071	212	43	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
cice-12071	212	44	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	212	45	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	212	46	20s	20	NOUN
cice-12071	212	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	48	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	212	49	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	212	50	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	212	51	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	212	52	father	father	NOUN
cice-12071	212	53	passed	pass	VERB
cice-12071	212	54	away	away	ADV
cice-12071	212	55	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	212	56	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	212	57	unable	unable	ADJ
cice-12071	212	58	to	to	PART
cice-12071	212	59	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	212	60	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	212	61	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	212	62	the	the	DET
cice-12071	212	63	funeral	funeral	NOUN
cice-12071	212	64	rites	rite	NOUN
cice-12071	212	65	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	212	66	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	67	the	the	DET
cice-12071	212	68	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	212	69	sounded	sound	VERB
cice-12071	212	70	funny	funny	ADV
cice-12071	212	71	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	212	72	[	[	X
cice-12071	212	73	her	she	PRON
cice-12071	212	74	]	]	X
cice-12071	212	75	ear	ear	AUX
cice-12071	212	76	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	77	leading	lead	VERB
cice-12071	212	78	her	she	PRON
cice-12071	212	79	to	to	PART
cice-12071	212	80	ask	ask	VERB
cice-12071	212	81	her	she	PRON
cice-12071	212	82	older	old	ADJ
cice-12071	212	83	sibling	sibling	NOUN
cice-12071	212	84	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	212	85	merlain	merlain	NOUN
cice-12071	212	86	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	212	87	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	212	88	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	212	89	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	212	90	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	212	91	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	212	92	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	212	93	86	86	NUM
cice-12071	212	94	translation	translation	NOUN
cice-12071	212	95	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	212	96	though	though	SCONJ
cice-12071	212	97	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	212	98	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	212	99	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	212	100	home	home	NOUN
cice-12071	212	101	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	212	102	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	213	1	still	still	ADV
cice-12071	213	2	yet	yet	ADV
cice-12071	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	213	4	at	at	ADV
cice-12071	213	5	least	least	ADJ
cice-12071	213	6	four	four	NUM
cice-12071	213	7	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	213	8	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	213	9	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	213	10	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	213	11	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	213	12	express	express	VERB
cice-12071	213	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12071	213	14	better	well	ADV
cice-12071	213	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	213	16	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	213	17	than	than	ADP
cice-12071	213	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	213	19	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	214	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	214	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	214	3	shows	show	VERB
cice-12071	214	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	214	5	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	214	6	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	214	7	a	a	DET
cice-12071	214	8	stable	stable	ADJ
cice-12071	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	214	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-12071	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	214	12	mid	mid	ADJ
cice-12071	214	13	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	214	14	sized	sized	ADJ
cice-12071	214	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	214	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	214	17	eberhard	eberhard	NOUN
cice-12071	214	18	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	214	19	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	214	20	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	214	22	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12071	214	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	214	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	214	25	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	214	26	lies	lie	VERB
cice-12071	214	27	a	a	DET
cice-12071	214	28	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
cice-12071	214	29	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	214	30	the	the	DET
cice-12071	214	31	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12071	214	32	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	214	33	gas	gas	NOUN
cice-12071	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	215	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	215	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-12071	215	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	215	4	expressing	express	VERB
cice-12071	215	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	215	6	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	215	7	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	215	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	215	9	fading	fade	VERB
cice-12071	215	10	away	away	ADV
cice-12071	215	11	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	215	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	215	14	disappearing	disappear	VERB
cice-12071	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	215	16	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	215	17	a	a	DET
cice-12071	215	18	participant	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	215	19	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	215	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	215	21	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	215	22	we	we	PRON
cice-12071	215	23	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	215	24	losing	lose	VERB
cice-12071	215	25	our	our	PRON
cice-12071	215	26	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	215	28	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	216	1	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	216	2	person	person	NOUN
cice-12071	216	3	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	216	5	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	216	6	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	216	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	216	8	dying	die	VERB
cice-12071	216	9	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	216	10	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	216	11	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	216	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cice-12071	216	13	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	216	14	anyidoho	anyidoho	NOUN
cice-12071	216	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	216	16	dakubu	dakubu	NOUN
cice-12071	216	17	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	216	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	216	19	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12071	216	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	216	21	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-12071	216	22	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	216	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	216	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-12071	216	25	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	216	26	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	216	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	216	28	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	216	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	216	30	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	216	31	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cice-12071	216	32	the	the	DET
cice-12071	216	33	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-12071	216	34	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	216	35	the	the	DET
cice-12071	216	36	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	216	37	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	216	38	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	216	39	dying	die	VERB
cice-12071	216	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	217	1	four	four	NUM
cice-12071	217	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	217	3	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	217	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	217	6	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	217	7	no	no	ADV
cice-12071	217	8	longer	long	ADV
cice-12071	217	9	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-12071	217	10	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	217	11	thus	thus	ADV
cice-12071	217	12	barring	bar	VERB
cice-12071	217	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	217	14	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	217	15	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	217	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	217	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	217	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	217	19	a	a	DET
cice-12071	217	20	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12071	217	21	setting	setting	NOUN
cice-12071	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	218	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	218	2	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	218	3	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	218	4	a	a	DET
cice-12071	218	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-12071	218	6	decline	decline	NOUN
cice-12071	218	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	218	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	218	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-12071	218	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	218	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	218	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	218	13	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	218	15	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	218	16	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	218	17	a	a	DET
cice-12071	218	18	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-12071	218	19	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	218	20	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	218	21	will	will	AUX
cice-12071	218	22	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	218	23	a	a	DET
cice-12071	218	24	new	new	ADJ
cice-12071	218	25	generation	generation	NOUN
cice-12071	218	26	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	218	27	does	do	AUX
cice-12071	218	28	not	not	PART
cice-12071	218	29	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	218	30	the	the	DET
cice-12071	218	31	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	218	32	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	218	33	well	well	ADV
cice-12071	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	219	1	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	219	2	considering	consider	VERB
cice-12071	219	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	219	4	81.81	81.81	NUM
cice-12071	219	5	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	219	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	219	7	18	18	NUM
cice-12071	219	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	219	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	219	10	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	219	11	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	219	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	219	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	219	14	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-12071	219	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	219	16	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	219	17	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	219	18	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	219	19	a	a	DET
cice-12071	219	20	central	central	ADJ
cice-12071	219	21	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	219	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	219	23	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	219	24	a	a	DET
cice-12071	219	25	member	member	NOUN
cice-12071	219	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	219	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	219	28	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	219	29	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	219	31	the	the	DET
cice-12071	219	32	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	219	33	plays	play	VERB
cice-12071	219	34	a	a	DET
cice-12071	219	35	vital	vital	ADJ
cice-12071	219	36	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	219	37	role	role	NOUN
cice-12071	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	220	1	due	due	ADP
cice-12071	220	2	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	220	3	these	these	DET
cice-12071	220	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
cice-12071	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	220	6	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	220	7	are	be	VERB
cice-12071	220	8	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cice-12071	220	9	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	220	10	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	220	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	220	12	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	220	13	taught	teach	VERB
cice-12071	220	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	220	15	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	220	16	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	220	18	some	some	DET
cice-12071	220	19	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	220	20	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	220	21	pushing	push	VERB
cice-12071	220	22	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	220	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	220	24	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cice-12071	220	25	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	220	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	220	27	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	220	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	220	29	through	through	ADP
cice-12071	220	30	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	220	31	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	220	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-12071	220	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	221	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
cice-12071	221	2	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cice-12071	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	221	4	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	221	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	221	6	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	221	7	81.81	81.81	NUM
cice-12071	221	8	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	221	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	221	10	18	18	NUM
cice-12071	221	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	221	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	221	13	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	221	14	agreed	agree	VERB
cice-12071	221	15	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	221	16	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	221	17	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	221	18	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	221	19	united	unite	VERB
cice-12071	221	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	221	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	221	22	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	221	24	many	many	ADJ
cice-12071	221	25	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	221	26	found	find	VERB
cice-12071	221	27	great	great	ADJ
cice-12071	221	28	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-12071	221	29	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	221	30	the	the	DET
cice-12071	221	31	minority	minority	NOUN
cice-12071	221	32	status	status	NOUN
cice-12071	221	33	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	221	34	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	221	35	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	221	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	221	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	221	38	the	the	DET
cice-12071	221	39	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	221	40	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	221	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	222	1	roughly	roughly	ADV
cice-12071	222	2	72.7	72.7	NUM
cice-12071	222	3	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	222	5	16	16	NUM
cice-12071	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	222	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	222	8	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	222	9	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	222	10	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-12071	222	11	over	over	ADP
cice-12071	222	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	222	13	loss	loss	NOUN
cice-12071	222	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	222	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	222	17	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	222	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-12071	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	223	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	223	2	addo	addo	PROPN
cice-12071	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	223	4	a	a	DET
cice-12071	223	5	participant	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	223	6	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	223	7	grew	grow	VERB
cice-12071	223	8	up	up	ADP
cice-12071	223	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	223	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	223	11	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-12071	223	12	house	house	NOUN
cice-12071	223	13	a	a	DET
cice-12071	223	14	few	few	ADJ
cice-12071	223	15	steps	step	NOUN
cice-12071	223	16	away	away	ADV
cice-12071	223	17	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	223	18	osu	osu	NOUN
cice-12071	223	19	castle	castle	NOUN
cice-12071	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	223	21	said	say	VERB
cice-12071	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	223	23	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	223	24	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	223	25	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	223	26	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	223	27	n’t	not	PART
cice-12071	223	28	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	223	29	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	223	30	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	223	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	223	32	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	223	33	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	223	34	n’t	not	PART
cice-12071	223	35	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	223	36	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	223	37	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cice-12071	223	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	223	39	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	1	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	224	2	statement	statement	NOUN
cice-12071	224	3	echoes	echo	VERB
cice-12071	224	4	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	224	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	224	6	anthropologist	anthropologist	NOUN
cice-12071	224	7	herskovits	herskovit	NOUN
cice-12071	224	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	9	1962	1962	NUM
cice-12071	224	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	11	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	224	12	observed	observe	VERB
cice-12071	224	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	15	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	16	some	some	PRON
cice-12071	224	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	224	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	224	19	most	most	ADV
cice-12071	224	20	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cice-12071	224	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cice-12071	224	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	224	23	aboriginal	aboriginal	ADJ
cice-12071	224	24	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	224	25	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	224	26	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-12071	224	27	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	224	28	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-12071	224	29	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	31	[	[	X
cice-12071	224	32	…	…	X
cice-12071	224	33	]	]	X
cice-12071	224	34	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	224	35	found	find	VERB
cice-12071	224	36	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	224	37	the	the	DET
cice-12071	224	38	complex	complex	NOUN
cice-12071	224	39	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	224	40	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cice-12071	224	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	224	42	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cice-12071	224	43	involving	involve	VERB
cice-12071	224	44	the	the	DET
cice-12071	224	45	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cice-12071	224	46	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	224	47	man	man	NOUN
cice-12071	224	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	224	49	the	the	DET
cice-12071	224	50	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	224	51	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	224	52	nourishes	nourish	VERB
cice-12071	224	53	him	he	PRON
cice-12071	224	54	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	55	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	56	p.143	p.143	PROPN
cice-12071	224	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	224	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	225	1	major	major	PROPN
cice-12071	225	2	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	225	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	225	5	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	225	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	225	7	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	225	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	225	9	dicey	dicey	VERB
cice-12071	225	10	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	225	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	225	12	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	226	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	226	2	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	226	3	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	226	4	main	main	ADJ
cice-12071	226	5	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	226	6	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	226	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	226	8	other	other	ADJ
cice-12071	226	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	226	10	pretend	pretend	VERB
cice-12071	226	11	not	not	PART
cice-12071	226	12	to	to	PART
cice-12071	226	13	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	226	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cice-12071	226	15	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	226	16	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	226	17	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	226	18	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	226	19	him	he	PRON
cice-12071	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	226	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	226	22	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	226	23	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	226	24	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	226	25	the	the	DET
cice-12071	226	26	custodians	custodian	NOUN
cice-12071	226	27	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	226	28	the	the	DET
cice-12071	226	29	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	227	1	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	227	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-12071	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	227	4	major	major	ADJ
cice-12071	227	5	sees	see	VERB
cice-12071	227	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	227	7	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	227	8	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	227	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	227	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	227	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	227	12	promote	promote	VERB
cice-12071	227	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	227	14	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	227	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	228	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	228	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-12071	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	228	4	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	228	5	shed	shed	VERB
cice-12071	228	6	light	light	NOUN
cice-12071	228	7	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	228	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	228	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-12071	228	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	228	11	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	228	12	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	228	13	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
cice-12071	228	14	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-12071	228	15	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	228	16	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	228	17	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	228	18	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	228	19	2010	2010	NUM
cice-12071	228	20	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	228	21	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	228	22	the	the	DET
cice-12071	228	23	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	228	24	population	population	NOUN
cice-12071	228	25	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	228	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	228	27	gar	gar	NOUN
cice-12071	228	28	increased	increase	VERB
cice-12071	228	29	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	228	30	39.08	39.08	NUM
cice-12071	228	31	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	228	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	228	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	228	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-12071	228	35	service	service	NOUN
cice-12071	228	36	2010	2010	NUM
cice-12071	228	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	228	38	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	228	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	228	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	229	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	229	2	other	other	ADJ
cice-12071	229	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-12071	229	4	groups	group	NOUN
cice-12071	229	5	saw	see	VERB
cice-12071	229	6	an	an	DET
cice-12071	229	7	increase	increase	NOUN
cice-12071	229	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	229	9	at	at	ADV
cice-12071	229	10	least	least	ADV
cice-12071	229	11	33	33	NUM
cice-12071	229	12	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	229	13	over	over	ADP
cice-12071	229	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	229	15	decade	decade	NOUN
cice-12071	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	229	17	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	229	18	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	229	19	dangme	dangme	NOUN
cice-12071	229	20	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	229	21	had	have	VERB
cice-12071	229	22	the	the	DET
cice-12071	229	23	second	second	ADJ
cice-12071	229	24	lowest	low	ADJ
cice-12071	229	25	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-12071	229	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	229	27	24.6	24.6	NUM
cice-12071	229	28	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	229	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	230	1	major	major	PROPN
cice-12071	230	2	asserted	assert	VERB
cice-12071	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	230	4	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	230	5	were	be	VERB
cice-12071	230	6	more	more	ADJ
cice-12071	230	7	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
cice-12071	230	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	230	9	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	230	10	than	than	ADP
cice-12071	230	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	230	12	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	230	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cice-12071	230	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	230	16	need	need	NOUN
cice-12071	230	17	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	230	18	gas	gas	NOUN
cice-12071	230	19	to	to	PART
cice-12071	230	20	take	take	VERB
cice-12071	230	21	a	a	DET
cice-12071	230	22	stand	stand	NOUN
cice-12071	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	230	24	endorse	endorse	VERB
cice-12071	230	25	the	the	DET
cice-12071	230	26	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	230	27	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	231	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cice-12071	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	231	3	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	231	4	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	231	5	[	[	X
cice-12071	231	6	asantes	asante	NOUN
cice-12071	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	231	8	northerners	northerner	NOUN
cice-12071	231	9	]	]	PUNCT
cice-12071	231	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	231	11	will	will	AUX
cice-12071	231	12	take	take	VERB
cice-12071	231	13	over	over	ADP
cice-12071	231	14	ours	ours	PRON
cice-12071	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	231	16	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	232	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	232	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	232	3	gar	gar	NOUN
cice-12071	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	232	5	43.7	43.7	NUM
cice-12071	232	6	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	232	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	232	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	232	9	population	population	NOUN
cice-12071	232	10	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	232	11	literate	literate	ADJ
cice-12071	232	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	232	13	asante	asante	PROPN
cice-12071	232	14	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	232	16	29.3	29.3	NUM
cice-12071	232	17	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	232	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	232	19	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	232	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	232	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	232	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-12071	232	23	service	service	NOUN
cice-12071	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	232	25	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	232	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	233	1	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	233	2	that	that	DET
cice-12071	233	3	80	80	NUM
cice-12071	233	4	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	233	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	233	6	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
cice-12071	233	7	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	233	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	233	9	wide	wide	ADV
cice-12071	233	10	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	233	11	twi	twi	NOUN
cice-12071	233	12	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	233	13	a	a	DET
cice-12071	233	14	lingua	lingua	X
cice-12071	233	15	franca	franca	NOUN
cice-12071	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	233	17	major	major	PROPN
cice-12071	233	18	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	233	19	fear	fear	NOUN
cice-12071	233	20	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	233	21	not	not	PART
cice-12071	233	22	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
cice-12071	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	1	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	3	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	234	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cice-12071	234	5	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	234	6	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	234	7	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	234	8	experience	experience	VERB
cice-12071	234	9	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
cice-12071	234	10	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cice-12071	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	12	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	234	13	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	234	14	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	234	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	234	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	234	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	234	18	another	another	DET
cice-12071	234	19	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	234	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
cice-12071	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	23	asante	asante	PROPN
cice-12071	234	24	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	234	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	26	without	without	ADP
cice-12071	234	27	reciprocation	reciprocation	NOUN
cice-12071	234	28	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	234	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	234	30	latter	latter	ADJ
cice-12071	234	31	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	234	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	33	van	van	PROPN
cice-12071	234	34	parijs	parijs	PROPN
cice-12071	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	36	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	234	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	234	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	235	1	nii	nii	PROPN
cice-12071	235	2	explained	explain	VERB
cice-12071	235	3	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	235	4	further	far	ADV
cice-12071	235	5	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	235	6	discussing	discuss	VERB
cice-12071	235	7	interacting	interact	VERB
cice-12071	235	8	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	235	9	street	street	NOUN
cice-12071	235	10	hawkers	hawker	NOUN
cice-12071	235	11	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	235	12	come	come	VERB
cice-12071	235	13	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	235	14	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	235	15	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	235	16	other	other	ADJ
cice-12071	235	17	regions	region	NOUN
cice-12071	235	18	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	235	19	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	235	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	236	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	236	2	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	236	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	236	4	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	236	5	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	236	6	fading	fade	VERB
cice-12071	236	7	away	away	ADV
cice-12071	236	8	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	236	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	236	10	refuse	refuse	VERB
cice-12071	236	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	236	12	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	236	13	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	236	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	236	15	start	start	VERB
cice-12071	236	16	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	236	17	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	236	18	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	236	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	236	20	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	236	21	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	236	22	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	236	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	236	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	236	26	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	236	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	236	28	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	236	29	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	236	30	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	236	31	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	236	32	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	236	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	236	34	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	236	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	236	36	87	87	NUM
cice-12071	236	37	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	236	38	than	than	ADP
cice-12071	236	39	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	236	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	236	41	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	236	42	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	236	43	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12071	236	44	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	236	45	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	236	46	the	the	DET
cice-12071	236	47	case	case	NOUN
cice-12071	236	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	236	49	nii	nii	PROPN
cice-12071	236	50	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
cice-12071	236	51	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	236	52	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	236	53	believes	believe	VERB
cice-12071	236	54	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	236	55	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	236	56	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	236	57	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	236	58	n’t	not	PART
cice-12071	236	59	mind	mind	VERB
cice-12071	236	60	too	too	ADV
cice-12071	236	61	much	much	ADV
cice-12071	236	62	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	236	63	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	237	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	237	2	further	far	ADV
cice-12071	237	3	explained	explain	VERB
cice-12071	237	4	twi	twi	VERB
cice-12071	237	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	237	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	237	7	free	free	ADJ
cice-12071	237	8	riding	riding	NOUN
cice-12071	237	9	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	237	11	van	van	PROPN
cice-12071	237	12	parijs	parijs	PROPN
cice-12071	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	237	14	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	237	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	237	16	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-12071	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	237	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	237	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	237	20	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-12071	237	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	237	22	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	237	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-12071	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	237	25	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	237	26	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-12071	237	27	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	237	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
cice-12071	237	29	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	237	30	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	237	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-12071	237	32	make	make	VERB
cice-12071	237	33	an	an	DET
cice-12071	237	34	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-12071	237	35	to	to	PART
cice-12071	237	36	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	237	37	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	237	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	237	39	though	though	SCONJ
cice-12071	237	40	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	237	41	feels	feel	VERB
cice-12071	237	42	the	the	DET
cice-12071	237	43	reverse	reverse	NOUN
cice-12071	237	44	does	do	AUX
cice-12071	237	45	not	not	PART
cice-12071	237	46	happen	happen	VERB
cice-12071	237	47	enough	enough	ADV
cice-12071	237	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	238	1	akweley	akweley	PROPN
cice-12071	238	2	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	238	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	238	4	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	238	5	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	238	6	does	do	AUX
cice-12071	238	7	not	not	PART
cice-12071	238	8	feel	feel	VERB
cice-12071	238	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	238	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	238	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	238	12	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	238	13	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	238	14	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	238	15	others	other	NOUN
cice-12071	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	238	17	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	238	18	finds	find	VERB
cice-12071	238	19	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	238	20	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cice-12071	238	21	to	to	PART
cice-12071	238	22	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	238	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	238	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	238	25	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	238	26	a	a	DET
cice-12071	238	27	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	238	29	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	238	30	saddens	sadden	VERB
cice-12071	238	31	her	she	PRON
cice-12071	238	32	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	238	33	others	other	NOUN
cice-12071	238	34	initiate	initiate	VERB
cice-12071	238	35	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	238	36	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	238	37	twi	twi	PROPN
cice-12071	238	38	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	238	39	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	238	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	239	1	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	239	2	a	a	DET
cice-12071	239	3	student	student	NOUN
cice-12071	239	4	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	239	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	239	6	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	239	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	239	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	239	10	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	239	11	found	find	VERB
cice-12071	239	12	herself	herself	PRON
cice-12071	239	13	surrounded	surround	VERB
cice-12071	239	14	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	239	15	asante	asante	PROPN
cice-12071	239	16	friends	friend	NOUN
cice-12071	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	239	18	none	none	NOUN
cice-12071	239	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	239	20	whom	whom	PRON
cice-12071	239	21	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-12071	239	22	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	239	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	240	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	240	2	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	240	3	made	make	VERB
cice-12071	240	4	a	a	DET
cice-12071	240	5	friend	friend	NOUN
cice-12071	240	6	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	240	7	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-12071	240	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	240	10	joined	join	VERB
cice-12071	240	11	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	240	12	friend	friend	NOUN
cice-12071	240	13	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	240	15	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	240	16	recalled	recall	VERB
cice-12071	240	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	240	18	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	240	19	friends	friend	NOUN
cice-12071	240	20	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	240	21	become	become	VERB
cice-12071	240	22	upset	upset	ADJ
cice-12071	240	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	240	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	240	25	feel	feel	VERB
cice-12071	240	26	threatened	threaten	VERB
cice-12071	240	27	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	240	28	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	240	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	240	30	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-12071	240	31	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	240	32	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	240	33	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	240	34	not	not	PART
cice-12071	240	35	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	240	36	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	240	37	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	240	38	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	240	39	said	say	VERB
cice-12071	240	40	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	240	41	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	240	42	between	between	ADP
cice-12071	240	43	the	the	DET
cice-12071	240	44	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	240	45	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	240	46	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	240	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	241	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	241	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	241	3	not	not	PART
cice-12071	241	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
cice-12071	241	5	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	241	6	akans	akan	NOUN
cice-12071	241	7	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	241	8	found	find	VERB
cice-12071	241	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	241	10	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	241	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	241	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-12071	241	13	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	241	14	least	least	ADV
cice-12071	241	15	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-12071	241	16	to	to	PART
cice-12071	241	17	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
cice-12071	241	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-12071	241	19	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	241	20	gas	gas	NOUN
cice-12071	241	21	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	241	22	found	find	VERB
cice-12071	241	23	to	to	PART
cice-12071	241	24	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	241	25	the	the	DET
cice-12071	241	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-12071	241	27	group	group	NOUN
cice-12071	241	28	most	most	ADV
cice-12071	241	29	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-12071	241	30	to	to	PART
cice-12071	241	31	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
cice-12071	241	32	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-12071	241	33	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	241	34	the	the	DET
cice-12071	241	35	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	241	36	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	241	37	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	241	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	241	39	biney	biney	NOUN
cice-12071	241	40	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	241	41	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	241	42	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	241	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	241	44	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	241	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	241	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	242	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-12071	242	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	242	3	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
cice-12071	242	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cice-12071	242	5	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	242	6	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	242	7	face	face	VERB
cice-12071	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	242	9	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	242	10	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	242	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	242	12	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-12071	242	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	242	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cice-12071	242	15	over	over	ADP
cice-12071	242	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	242	17	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	243	1	some	some	PRON
cice-12071	243	2	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	243	3	deep	deep	ADJ
cice-12071	243	4	pride	pride	NOUN
cice-12071	243	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	243	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	243	7	seat	seat	NOUN
cice-12071	243	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	243	9	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	243	10	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	243	11	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	243	12	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	243	13	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	243	14	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	243	15	also	also	ADV
cice-12071	243	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cice-12071	243	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	243	18	parts	part	NOUN
cice-12071	243	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	243	20	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	243	21	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	243	22	designated	designate	VERB
cice-12071	243	23	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	243	24	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	243	25	use	use	NOUN
cice-12071	243	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	243	27	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	243	28	selling	sell	VERB
cice-12071	243	29	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	243	30	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	243	31	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	243	32	non	non	ADJ
cice-12071	243	33	-	-	NOUN
cice-12071	243	34	gas	gas	NOUN
cice-12071	243	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	243	36	has	have	AUX
cice-12071	243	37	contributed	contribute	VERB
cice-12071	243	38	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	243	39	a	a	DET
cice-12071	243	40	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12071	243	41	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	243	42	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	243	43	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	243	44	not	not	PART
cice-12071	243	45	economically	economically	ADV
cice-12071	243	46	owned	own	VERB
cice-12071	243	47	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	243	48	the	the	DET
cice-12071	243	49	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	243	50	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	243	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	244	1	this	this	DET
cice-12071	244	2	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12071	244	3	has	have	AUX
cice-12071	244	4	pushed	push	VERB
cice-12071	244	5	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	244	6	to	to	PART
cice-12071	244	7	care	care	VERB
cice-12071	244	8	about	about	ADP
cice-12071	244	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	244	10	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cice-12071	244	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	244	12	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	244	13	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	244	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cice-12071	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	244	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	244	18	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	245	1	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	245	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	245	4	68.2	68.2	NUM
cice-12071	245	5	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	245	7	15	15	NUM
cice-12071	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	245	9	believe	believe	VERB
cice-12071	245	10	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	245	11	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	245	12	a	a	DET
cice-12071	245	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	245	14	to	to	PART
cice-12071	245	15	pass	pass	VERB
cice-12071	245	16	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	245	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	245	18	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	245	19	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	246	1	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	246	2	some	some	PRON
cice-12071	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	246	4	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	246	5	looks	look	VERB
cice-12071	246	6	like	like	ADP
cice-12071	246	7	speaking	speak	VERB
cice-12071	246	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	246	9	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	246	10	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	246	11	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	246	12	kids	kid	NOUN
cice-12071	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	247	1	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	247	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	247	4	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	247	5	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	247	6	a	a	DET
cice-12071	247	7	matter	matter	NOUN
cice-12071	247	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	247	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	247	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	248	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	248	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	248	3	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	248	4	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	248	5	create	create	VERB
cice-12071	248	6	a	a	DET
cice-12071	248	7	better	well	ADJ
cice-12071	248	8	condition	condition	NOUN
cice-12071	248	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	248	10	preserve	preserve	VERB
cice-12071	248	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12071	248	12	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	248	13	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	248	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	248	16	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	248	18	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	248	19	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	248	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	248	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	248	22	future	future	NOUN
cice-12071	248	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	248	24	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	248	25	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	249	1	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-12071	249	2	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	249	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	249	4	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	249	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	249	6	acted	act	VERB
cice-12071	249	7	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	249	8	all	all	DET
cice-12071	249	9	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	249	10	deemed	deem	VERB
cice-12071	249	11	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	249	12	important	important	ADJ
cice-12071	249	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	249	14	give	give	VERB
cice-12071	249	15	back	back	ADP
cice-12071	249	16	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	249	17	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	249	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-12071	249	20	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	249	21	spoke	speak	VERB
cice-12071	249	22	about	about	ADP
cice-12071	249	23	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	249	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	249	25	an	an	DET
cice-12071	249	26	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cice-12071	249	27	way	way	NOUN
cice-12071	249	28	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	249	29	related	relate	VERB
cice-12071	249	30	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	249	31	directly	directly	ADV
cice-12071	249	32	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	249	33	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	249	34	family	family	NOUN
cice-12071	249	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	249	36	friends	friend	NOUN
cice-12071	249	37	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	249	38	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	249	39	aligns	align	VERB
cice-12071	249	40	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	249	41	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	249	42	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	249	43	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	249	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	249	45	boadu	boadu	NOUN
cice-12071	249	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	249	47	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	249	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	249	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	250	1	some	some	DET
cice-12071	250	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	250	3	shared	share	VERB
cice-12071	250	4	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	250	5	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	250	6	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	250	7	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	250	8	back	back	ADP
cice-12071	250	9	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	250	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	250	11	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	250	12	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	250	13	creating	create	VERB
cice-12071	250	14	non	non	ADJ
cice-12071	250	15	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	250	16	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12071	250	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	250	18	programs	program	NOUN
cice-12071	250	19	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	250	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
cice-12071	250	21	serve	serve	VERB
cice-12071	250	22	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
cice-12071	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	250	24	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
cice-12071	250	25	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cice-12071	250	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	250	27	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cice-12071	250	28	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	250	29	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	250	30	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	250	31	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	250	32	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	250	33	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	250	34	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	250	35	many	many	ADJ
cice-12071	250	36	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	250	37	whom	whom	PRON
cice-12071	250	38	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	250	39	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	250	40	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	250	41	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	250	42	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cice-12071	250	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	251	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	251	2	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	251	3	about	about	ADP
cice-12071	251	4	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	251	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-12071	251	6	to	to	PART
cice-12071	251	7	improve	improve	VERB
cice-12071	251	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	251	9	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	251	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	251	11	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	251	12	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cice-12071	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	251	14	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	251	15	shared	share	VERB
cice-12071	251	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cice-12071	251	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	251	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	252	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-12071	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	252	3	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	252	4	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	252	5	a	a	DET
cice-12071	252	6	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-12071	252	7	to	to	PART
cice-12071	252	8	engage	engage	VERB
cice-12071	252	9	civically	civically	ADV
cice-12071	252	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	252	11	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	252	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	252	13	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	252	14	a	a	DET
cice-12071	252	15	larger	large	ADJ
cice-12071	252	16	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-12071	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	253	1	adoley	adoley	PROPN
cice-12071	253	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
cice-12071	253	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	253	4	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	253	5	had	have	AUX
cice-12071	253	6	recently	recently	ADV
cice-12071	253	7	heard	hear	VERB
cice-12071	253	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cice-12071	253	9	about	about	ADP
cice-12071	253	10	opening	open	VERB
cice-12071	253	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	253	12	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	253	13	library	library	NOUN
cice-12071	253	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	253	15	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	253	16	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	253	17	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	253	18	do	do	VERB
cice-12071	253	19	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	253	20	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	253	21	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	253	22	to	to	PART
cice-12071	253	23	support	support	VERB
cice-12071	253	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	253	25	library	library	NOUN
cice-12071	253	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	254	1	edith	edith	PROPN
cice-12071	254	2	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	254	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	254	4	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	254	5	personal	personal	ADJ
cice-12071	254	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cice-12071	254	7	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	254	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	254	9	raising	raise	VERB
cice-12071	254	10	kids	kid	NOUN
cice-12071	254	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	254	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	254	13	church	church	NOUN
cice-12071	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	255	1	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	255	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	255	3	past	past	ADJ
cice-12071	255	4	30	30	NUM
cice-12071	255	5	years	year	NOUN
cice-12071	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	255	7	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	255	8	has	have	AUX
cice-12071	255	9	served	serve	VERB
cice-12071	255	10	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	255	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	255	12	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	255	13	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	255	14	service	service	NOUN
cice-12071	255	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	256	1	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	256	2	instills	instill	VERB
cice-12071	256	3	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	256	4	good	good	ADJ
cice-12071	256	5	morals	moral	NOUN
cice-12071	256	6	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	256	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	256	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	256	9	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	256	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	256	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	256	12	hopes	hope	NOUN
cice-12071	256	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	256	14	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	256	15	turn	turn	VERB
cice-12071	256	16	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	256	17	to	to	PART
cice-12071	256	18	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	256	19	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	256	20	good	good	ADJ
cice-12071	256	21	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	256	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	256	23	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	256	24	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12071	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	256	26	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	257	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-12071	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	257	3	subconsciously	subconsciously	ADV
cice-12071	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	257	5	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	257	6	seems	seem	VERB
cice-12071	257	7	to	to	PART
cice-12071	257	8	adhere	adhere	VERB
cice-12071	257	9	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	257	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	257	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12071	257	12	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	257	13	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-12071	257	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	257	15	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	257	16	obligation	obligation	NOUN
cice-12071	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	257	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	257	19	to	to	PART
cice-12071	257	20	teach	teach	VERB
cice-12071	257	21	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	257	22	the	the	DET
cice-12071	257	23	values	value	NOUN
cice-12071	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	257	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	257	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	257	27	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	257	28	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	257	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	257	30	busia	busia	NOUN
cice-12071	257	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	257	32	1967	1967	NUM
cice-12071	257	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	257	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	258	1	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	258	2	teaches	teach	VERB
cice-12071	258	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	258	4	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	258	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	258	6	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	258	7	90	90	NUM
cice-12071	258	8	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	258	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	258	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	258	11	time	time	NOUN
cice-12071	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	258	13	teaches	teach	VERB
cice-12071	258	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	258	15	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	258	16	10	10	NUM
cice-12071	258	17	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	258	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	258	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	258	20	time	time	NOUN
cice-12071	258	21	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	258	22	all	all	DET
cice-12071	258	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	258	24	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	258	25	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	258	26	attend	attend	VERB
cice-12071	258	27	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	258	28	not	not	PART
cice-12071	258	29	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	258	30	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	258	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	259	1	nii	nii	PROPN
cice-12071	259	2	shared	share	VERB
cice-12071	259	3	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	259	4	prior	prior	ADJ
cice-12071	259	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cice-12071	259	6	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	259	7	a	a	DET
cice-12071	259	8	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
cice-12071	259	9	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-12071	259	10	striving	strive	VERB
cice-12071	259	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	259	12	make	make	VERB
cice-12071	259	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	259	14	more	more	ADV
cice-12071	259	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cice-12071	259	16	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	259	17	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	259	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	259	19	merlain	merlain	NOUN
cice-12071	259	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	259	21	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	259	22	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	259	23	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	259	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	259	25	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	259	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	259	27	88	88	NUM
cice-12071	259	28	coastal	coastal	ADJ
cice-12071	259	29	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	259	30	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12071	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	260	1	major	major	PROPN
cice-12071	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	260	3	mirabelle	mirabelle	PROPN
cice-12071	260	4	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	260	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	260	6	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	260	7	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	260	8	use	use	VERB
cice-12071	260	9	television	television	NOUN
cice-12071	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	260	11	radio	radio	NOUN
cice-12071	260	12	to	to	PART
cice-12071	260	13	spread	spread	VERB
cice-12071	260	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	260	15	about	about	ADP
cice-12071	260	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	260	17	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	260	18	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	260	20	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	261	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	261	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	261	3	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	261	4	to	to	PART
cice-12071	261	5	note	note	VERB
cice-12071	261	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	261	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	261	8	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	261	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-12071	261	10	put	put	VERB
cice-12071	261	11	forth	forth	ADP
cice-12071	261	12	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	261	13	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	261	14	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	261	15	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
cice-12071	261	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	261	17	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-12071	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	262	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	262	2	builds	build	VERB
cice-12071	262	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-12071	262	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	262	5	notion	notion	NOUN
cice-12071	262	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	262	7	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	262	8	a	a	DET
cice-12071	262	9	young	young	ADJ
cice-12071	262	10	person	person	NOUN
cice-12071	262	11	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	262	12	not	not	PART
cice-12071	262	13	motivated	motivate	VERB
cice-12071	262	14	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	262	15	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	262	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-12071	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	262	18	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	262	19	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	262	20	less	less	ADV
cice-12071	262	21	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-12071	262	22	to	to	PART
cice-12071	262	23	participate	participate	VERB
cice-12071	262	24	civically	civically	ADV
cice-12071	262	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	262	26	adu	adu	ADJ
cice-12071	262	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	262	28	gyamfi	gyamfi	NOUN
cice-12071	262	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	262	30	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	262	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	263	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cice-12071	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	263	3	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	263	4	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	263	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cice-12071	263	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	263	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-12071	263	8	implement	implement	VERB
cice-12071	263	9	systems	system	NOUN
cice-12071	263	10	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	263	11	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	263	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
cice-12071	263	13	measure	measure	VERB
cice-12071	263	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	263	15	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	263	16	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-12071	263	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	263	18	all	all	DET
cice-12071	263	19	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	263	20	without	without	ADP
cice-12071	263	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	263	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	263	23	adu	adu	ADJ
cice-12071	263	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	263	25	gyamfi	gyamfi	NOUN
cice-12071	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	263	27	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	263	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	264	1	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
cice-12071	264	2	to	to	PART
cice-12071	264	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	264	4	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	264	5	addressing	address	VERB
cice-12071	264	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	264	7	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
cice-12071	264	8	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	264	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	264	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	264	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	264	13	external	external	ADJ
cice-12071	264	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cice-12071	264	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	264	16	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	264	17	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	264	18	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	264	19	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	264	20	considered	consider	VERB
cice-12071	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	265	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	265	2	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	265	3	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	265	4	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	265	5	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	265	6	felt	feel	VERB
cice-12071	265	7	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	265	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cice-12071	265	9	mattered	matter	VERB
cice-12071	265	10	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	265	11	elected	elect	VERB
cice-12071	265	12	officials	official	NOUN
cice-12071	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	266	1	63.63	63.63	NUM
cice-12071	266	2	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	266	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	266	4	14	14	NUM
cice-12071	266	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	266	6	either	either	CCONJ
cice-12071	266	7	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	266	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	266	9	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	266	10	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	266	11	unsure	unsure	ADJ
cice-12071	266	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	266	13	emphatically	emphatically	ADV
cice-12071	266	14	responded	respond	VERB
cice-12071	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	266	16	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	266	17	hell	hell	NOUN
cice-12071	266	18	no	no	INTJ
cice-12071	266	19	!	!	PUNCT
cice-12071	266	20	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	267	1	at	at	ADV
cice-12071	267	2	least	least	ADJ
cice-12071	267	3	four	four	NUM
cice-12071	267	4	slightly	slightly	ADV
cice-12071	267	5	chuckled	chuckle	VERB
cice-12071	267	6	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	267	7	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	268	1	only	only	ADV
cice-12071	268	2	36.36	36.36	NUM
cice-12071	268	3	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	268	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	268	5	8)	8)	NUM
cice-12071	268	6	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	268	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	268	8	yes	yes	INTJ
cice-12071	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	268	10	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	269	1	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	269	2	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	269	4	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	269	5	served	serve	VERB
cice-12071	269	6	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	269	7	a	a	DET
cice-12071	269	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12071	269	9	leader	leader	NOUN
cice-12071	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	269	11	another	another	PRON
cice-12071	269	12	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	269	13	a	a	DET
cice-12071	269	14	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	269	15	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	269	16	party	party	NOUN
cice-12071	269	17	chairman	chairman	NOUN
cice-12071	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	269	19	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	269	20	had	have	AUX
cice-12071	269	21	received	receive	VERB
cice-12071	269	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-12071	269	23	encouragements	encouragement	NOUN
cice-12071	269	24	to	to	PART
cice-12071	269	25	run	run	VERB
cice-12071	269	26	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	269	27	office	office	NOUN
cice-12071	269	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	269	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	269	30	one	one	NOUN
cice-12071	269	31	actively	actively	ADV
cice-12071	269	32	participates	participate	VERB
cice-12071	269	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	269	34	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	269	35	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	269	36	party	party	NOUN
cice-12071	269	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	270	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	270	2	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	270	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	270	5	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	270	6	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	270	7	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	270	8	change	change	VERB
cice-12071	270	9	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	270	10	thing	thing	NOUN
cice-12071	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	270	12	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	270	13	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	270	14	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	270	15	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	270	16	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	270	17	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	271	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	271	2	listed	list	VERB
cice-12071	271	3	12	12	NUM
cice-12071	271	4	different	different	ADJ
cice-12071	271	5	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	271	7	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	271	8	matters	matter	NOUN
cice-12071	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	1	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	272	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	272	3	22	22	NUM
cice-12071	272	4	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	6	36.36	36.36	NUM
cice-12071	272	7	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	272	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	9	8)	8)	NUM
cice-12071	272	10	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	272	11	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	272	12	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	272	13	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	272	14	change	change	VERB
cice-12071	272	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	272	16	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
cice-12071	272	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	272	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-12071	272	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	272	20	elected	elect	VERB
cice-12071	272	21	officials	official	NOUN
cice-12071	272	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	23	22.72	22.72	NUM
cice-12071	272	24	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	272	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	26	5	5	NUM
cice-12071	272	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	28	would	would	AUX
cice-12071	272	29	focus	focus	VERB
cice-12071	272	30	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	272	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	272	34	13.63	13.63	NUM
cice-12071	272	35	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	272	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	37	3	3	NUM
cice-12071	272	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	272	39	chose	choose	VERB
cice-12071	272	40	the	the	DET
cice-12071	272	41	mindset	mindset	NOUN
cice-12071	272	42	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	272	43	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	272	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	273	1	table	table	NOUN
cice-12071	273	2	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	3	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	273	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	273	5	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	273	6	change	change	NOUN
cice-12071	273	7	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
cice-12071	273	8	desired	desire	VERB
cice-12071	273	9	change	change	NOUN
cice-12071	273	10	number	number	NOUN
cice-12071	273	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	273	12	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	273	13	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
cice-12071	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	273	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-12071	273	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	273	17	officials	official	NOUN
cice-12071	273	18	8	8	NUM
cice-12071	273	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	273	20	5	5	NUM
cice-12071	273	21	mindset	mindset	NOUN
cice-12071	273	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	273	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	273	24	3	3	NUM
cice-12071	273	25	loss	loss	NOUN
cice-12071	273	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	273	27	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	273	28	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	273	29	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-12071	273	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	273	32	training	training	NOUN
cice-12071	273	33	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	273	34	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	273	35	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	273	36	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	37	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	273	38	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12071	273	39	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	40	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	273	41	widows	widow	NOUN
cice-12071	273	42	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	273	43	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	273	44	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	45	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	273	46	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	273	47	birth	birth	NOUN
cice-12071	273	48	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	49	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	273	50	elitism	elitism	NOUN
cice-12071	273	51	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	52	public	public	ADJ
cice-12071	273	53	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
cice-12071	273	54	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	273	55	air	air	NOUN
cice-12071	273	56	pollution	pollution	NOUN
cice-12071	273	57	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	58	value	value	NOUN
cice-12071	273	59	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	273	60	material	material	NOUN
cice-12071	273	61	over	over	ADP
cice-12071	273	62	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	273	63	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	64	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cice-12071	273	65	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	273	66	menstrual	menstrual	ADJ
cice-12071	273	67	products	product	NOUN
cice-12071	273	68	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	69	not	not	PART
cice-12071	273	70	sure	sure	ADJ
cice-12071	273	71	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	273	72	asante	asante	NOUN
cice-12071	273	73	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	273	74	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	273	75	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	273	76	notes	note	VERB
cice-12071	273	77	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	273	78	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
cice-12071	273	79	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	273	80	an	an	DET
cice-12071	273	81	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	273	82	attached	attach	VERB
cice-12071	273	83	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	273	84	detachment	detachment	NOUN
cice-12071	273	85	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	273	86	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	273	87	the	the	DET
cice-12071	273	88	state	state	NOUN
cice-12071	273	89	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cice-12071	273	90	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	273	91	tend	tend	VERB
cice-12071	273	92	to	to	PART
cice-12071	273	93	discuss	discuss	VERB
cice-12071	273	94	national	national	ADJ
cice-12071	273	95	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	273	96	informally	informally	ADV
cice-12071	273	97	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	273	98	shy	shy	VERB
cice-12071	273	99	away	away	ADV
cice-12071	273	100	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	273	101	bringing	bring	VERB
cice-12071	273	102	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	273	103	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	273	104	state	state	NOUN
cice-12071	273	105	officials	official	NOUN
cice-12071	273	106	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	274	1	these	these	DET
cice-12071	274	2	responses	response	NOUN
cice-12071	274	3	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	274	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	274	5	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	274	6	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	274	7	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	274	8	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	274	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cice-12071	274	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	274	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	274	12	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	274	14	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	274	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cice-12071	274	16	to	to	PART
cice-12071	274	17	participate	participate	VERB
cice-12071	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	275	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	275	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-12071	275	3	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	275	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	275	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cice-12071	275	6	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	275	7	wish	wish	VERB
cice-12071	275	8	to	to	PART
cice-12071	275	9	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	275	10	involved	involve	VERB
cice-12071	275	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	275	13	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	275	14	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
cice-12071	275	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	275	16	give	give	VERB
cice-12071	275	17	back	back	ADP
cice-12071	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	275	19	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	275	20	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	275	21	evident	evident	ADJ
cice-12071	275	22	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	275	23	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	275	24	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	275	25	not	not	PART
cice-12071	275	26	disinterested	disintereste	VERB
cice-12071	275	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	275	28	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	275	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	275	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	275	31	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	275	32	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	275	33	require	require	VERB
cice-12071	275	34	the	the	DET
cice-12071	275	35	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	275	36	to	to	PART
cice-12071	275	37	fully	fully	ADV
cice-12071	275	38	participate	participate	VERB
cice-12071	275	39	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	275	40	desired	desire	VERB
cice-12071	275	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	276	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	276	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	276	4	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	276	5	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	276	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	276	8	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	276	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	276	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	276	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	276	12	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	276	13	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	276	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	276	15	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	276	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	276	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	276	18	89	89	NUM
cice-12071	276	19	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	276	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	276	21	basics	basic	NOUN
cice-12071	276	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	276	23	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	276	24	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	276	25	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	276	26	start	start	VERB
cice-12071	276	27	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	276	28	the	the	DET
cice-12071	276	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	276	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	276	31	kotei	kotei	NOUN
cice-12071	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	276	33	a	a	DET
cice-12071	276	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-12071	276	35	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	276	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	276	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	276	38	noted	note	VERB
cice-12071	276	39	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	276	40	the	the	DET
cice-12071	276	41	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	276	42	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	276	43	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	276	44	limit	limit	VERB
cice-12071	276	45	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	276	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	277	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	277	2	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	277	3	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	277	4	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-12071	277	5	to	to	PART
cice-12071	277	6	make	make	VERB
cice-12071	277	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	277	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-12071	277	9	more	more	ADV
cice-12071	277	10	practical	practical	ADJ
cice-12071	277	11	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	277	12	than	than	ADP
cice-12071	277	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cice-12071	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	278	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	278	2	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cice-12071	278	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	278	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	278	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	278	6	system	system	NOUN
cice-12071	278	7	focuses	focus	VERB
cice-12071	278	8	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	278	9	memorization	memorization	NOUN
cice-12071	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	278	11	regurgitation	regurgitation	NOUN
cice-12071	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	278	13	does	do	AUX
cice-12071	278	14	not	not	PART
cice-12071	278	15	develop	develop	VERB
cice-12071	278	16	nor	nor	CCONJ
cice-12071	278	17	polish	polish	VERB
cice-12071	278	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	278	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	278	20	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	278	21	need	need	VERB
cice-12071	278	22	to	to	PART
cice-12071	278	23	identify	identify	VERB
cice-12071	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	278	25	solve	solve	VERB
cice-12071	278	26	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-12071	278	27	problems	problem	NOUN
cice-12071	278	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	279	1	nii	nii	PROPN
cice-12071	279	2	shared	share	VERB
cice-12071	279	3	a	a	DET
cice-12071	279	4	similar	similar	ADJ
cice-12071	279	5	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12071	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	279	7	stated	state	VERB
cice-12071	279	8	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	279	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	279	10	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	279	11	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	279	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	279	13	does	do	AUX
cice-12071	279	14	not	not	PART
cice-12071	279	15	provide	provide	VERB
cice-12071	279	16	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	279	17	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	279	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	279	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	279	20	to	to	PART
cice-12071	279	21	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	279	22	compete	compete	VERB
cice-12071	279	23	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	279	24	any	any	DET
cice-12071	279	25	level	level	NOUN
cice-12071	279	26	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	279	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	279	28	world	world	NOUN
cice-12071	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	279	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	280	1	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	280	2	urged	urge	VERB
cice-12071	280	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	280	4	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	280	5	to	to	PART
cice-12071	280	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	280	7	make	make	VERB
cice-12071	280	8	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	280	9	feel	feel	VERB
cice-12071	280	10	needed	need	VERB
cice-12071	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	280	12	wanted	want	VERB
cice-12071	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	280	14	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	280	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	280	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	280	17	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	280	18	’ve	’ve	AUX
cice-12071	280	19	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	280	20	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	280	22	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	280	23	here	here	ADV
cice-12071	280	24	’s	’	VERB
cice-12071	280	25	the	the	DET
cice-12071	280	26	situation	situation	NOUN
cice-12071	280	27	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	280	28	our	our	PRON
cice-12071	280	29	own	own	ADJ
cice-12071	280	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-12071	280	31	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	280	32	not	not	PART
cice-12071	280	33	even	even	ADV
cice-12071	280	34	trust	trust	VERB
cice-12071	280	35	our	our	PRON
cice-12071	280	36	own	own	ADJ
cice-12071	280	37	medical	medical	ADJ
cice-12071	280	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-12071	280	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	280	40	so	so	SCONJ
cice-12071	280	41	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	280	42	’ll	’ll	AUX
cice-12071	280	43	fall	fall	VERB
cice-12071	280	44	ill	ill	ADJ
cice-12071	280	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	280	46	travel	travel	VERB
cice-12071	280	47	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
cice-12071	280	48	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	280	49	the	the	DET
cice-12071	280	50	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
cice-12071	280	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	281	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	281	2	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	281	3	we	we	PRON
cice-12071	281	4	going	go	VERB
cice-12071	281	5	to	to	PART
cice-12071	281	6	do	do	VERB
cice-12071	281	7	something	something	PRON
cice-12071	281	8	to	to	PART
cice-12071	281	9	help	help	VERB
cice-12071	281	10	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
cice-12071	281	11	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	282	1	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	282	2	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	282	3	really	really	ADV
cice-12071	282	4	think	think	VERB
cice-12071	282	5	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	282	6	comes	come	VERB
cice-12071	282	7	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	282	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	282	9	mindset	mindset	NOUN
cice-12071	282	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	283	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	283	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	283	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	284	1	we	we	PRON
cice-12071	284	2	should	should	AUX
cice-12071	284	3	stop	stop	VERB
cice-12071	284	4	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-12071	284	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	284	6	kids	kid	NOUN
cice-12071	284	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	284	8	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cice-12071	284	9	things	thing	NOUN
cice-12071	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	285	1	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	285	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	285	3	not	not	PART
cice-12071	285	4	okay	okay	ADJ
cice-12071	285	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	286	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	286	2	response	response	NOUN
cice-12071	286	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	286	4	this	this	DET
cice-12071	286	5	critique	critique	NOUN
cice-12071	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	286	7	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	286	8	asked	ask	VERB
cice-12071	286	9	to	to	PART
cice-12071	286	10	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
cice-12071	286	11	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	286	12	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	286	13	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	286	14	believes	believe	VERB
cice-12071	286	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	286	16	should	should	AUX
cice-12071	286	17	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	286	19	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	286	20	advocated	advocate	VERB
cice-12071	286	21	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	286	22	a	a	DET
cice-12071	286	23	refinement	refinement	NOUN
cice-12071	286	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	286	25	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	286	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-12071	286	27	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	286	28	so	so	SCONJ
cice-12071	286	29	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	286	30	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
cice-12071	286	31	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	286	32	meet	meet	VERB
cice-12071	286	33	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	286	34	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-12071	286	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-12071	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	3	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	287	4	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	287	5	comes	come	VERB
cice-12071	287	6	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	287	7	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	287	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	287	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-12071	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-12071	287	12	assert	assert	VERB
cice-12071	287	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	287	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	287	15	content	content	NOUN
cice-12071	287	16	delivered	deliver	VERB
cice-12071	287	17	ought	ought	AUX
cice-12071	287	18	to	to	PART
cice-12071	287	19	utilize	utilize	VERB
cice-12071	287	20	a	a	DET
cice-12071	287	21	student	student	NOUN
cice-12071	287	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	23	centered	center	VERB
cice-12071	287	24	approach	approach	NOUN
cice-12071	287	25	to	to	PART
cice-12071	287	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	287	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cice-12071	287	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	287	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	287	30	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	287	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-12071	287	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	33	bajaj	bajaj	PROPN
cice-12071	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	35	2011	2011	NUM
cice-12071	287	36	;	;	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	37	tibbitts	tibbitts	PROPN
cice-12071	287	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	39	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12071	287	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	287	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	288	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	288	3	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	288	4	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	288	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	288	6	ability	ability	NOUN
cice-12071	288	7	to	to	PART
cice-12071	288	8	recall	recall	VERB
cice-12071	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	10	identify	identify	VERB
cice-12071	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	288	13	summarize	summarize	VERB
cice-12071	288	14	material	material	NOUN
cice-12071	288	15	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	16	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	288	17	aligns	align	VERB
cice-12071	288	18	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	288	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	288	20	definition	definition	NOUN
cice-12071	288	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	288	22	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	288	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	288	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-12071	288	26	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	27	metric	metric	NOUN
cice-12071	288	28	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	288	29	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	288	30	the	the	DET
cice-12071	288	31	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-12071	288	32	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	288	33	education	education	PROPN
cice-12071	288	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	35	science	science	NOUN
cice-12071	288	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	288	37	sports	sport	NOUN
cice-12071	288	38	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	39	2007	2007	NUM
cice-12071	288	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-12071	288	41	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
cice-12071	288	42	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	288	43	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	288	44	level	level	NOUN
cice-12071	288	45	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	288	46	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	288	47	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	48	adams	adams	PROPN
cice-12071	288	49	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	288	50	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	288	51	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	288	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	53	2013)—this	2013)—this	NUM
cice-12071	288	54	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cice-12071	288	55	hinders	hinder	VERB
cice-12071	288	56	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	288	57	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	288	58	becoming	become	VERB
cice-12071	288	59	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	288	60	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-12071	288	61	solvers	solver	NOUN
cice-12071	288	62	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	288	63	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	288	64	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12071	288	65	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	288	66	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	288	67	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	288	68	not	not	PART
cice-12071	288	69	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	288	70	to	to	PART
cice-12071	288	71	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	288	72	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	288	73	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	288	74	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	288	75	out	out	ADP
cice-12071	288	76	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	288	77	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	288	78	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	288	79	around	around	ADP
cice-12071	288	80	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	288	81	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	288	82	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	83	ayaaba	ayaaba	PROPN
cice-12071	288	84	et	et	PROPN
cice-12071	288	85	al	al	PROPN
cice-12071	288	86	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	288	87	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	88	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	288	89	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	288	90	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	289	1	without	without	ADP
cice-12071	289	2	change	change	NOUN
cice-12071	289	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	289	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	289	5	to	to	PART
cice-12071	289	6	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	289	7	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	289	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	289	9	well	well	ADV
cice-12071	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	289	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cice-12071	289	12	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	289	13	not	not	PART
cice-12071	289	14	support	support	VERB
cice-12071	289	15	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	289	16	change	change	NOUN
cice-12071	289	17	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-12071	289	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	289	19	owusu	owusu	PROPN
cice-12071	289	20	-	-	PROPN
cice-12071	289	21	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
cice-12071	289	22	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	289	23	fourie	fourie	PROPN
cice-12071	289	24	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	289	25	malherbe	malherbe	NOUN
cice-12071	289	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	289	27	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	289	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	1	like	like	ADP
cice-12071	290	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-12071	290	3	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	290	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
cice-12071	290	5	a	a	DET
cice-12071	290	6	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
cice-12071	290	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	290	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	9	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-12071	290	10	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	11	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	290	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	290	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-12071	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	15	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	290	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	18	principals	principal	NOUN
cice-12071	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	20	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cice-12071	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	290	23	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-12071	290	24	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
cice-12071	290	25	the	the	DET
cice-12071	290	26	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	290	27	disposition	disposition	NOUN
cice-12071	290	28	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	290	29	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	290	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	31	odusanya	odusanya	PROPN
cice-12071	290	32	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	290	33	oni	oni	PROPN
cice-12071	290	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	35	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	290	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	38	ashitey	ashitey	PROPN
cice-12071	290	39	asserted	assert	VERB
cice-12071	290	40	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	290	41	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	290	42	the	the	DET
cice-12071	290	43	first	first	ADJ
cice-12071	290	44	point	point	NOUN
cice-12071	290	45	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	290	46	contact	contact	NOUN
cice-12071	290	47	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	290	48	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	290	49	training	training	NOUN
cice-12071	290	50	should	should	AUX
cice-12071	290	51	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	290	52	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	290	53	home	home	NOUN
cice-12071	290	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	290	55	most	most	ADJ
cice-12071	290	56	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	290	57	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	290	58	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	290	59	take	take	VERB
cice-12071	290	60	place	place	NOUN
cice-12071	290	61	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	290	62	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	290	63	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	290	64	learners	learner	NOUN
cice-12071	290	65	spend	spend	VERB
cice-12071	290	66	much	much	ADJ
cice-12071	290	67	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	290	68	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	290	69	time	time	NOUN
cice-12071	290	70	there	there	ADV
cice-12071	290	71	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	291	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-12071	291	2	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	291	3	conclusion	conclusion	PROPN
cice-12071	291	4	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
cice-12071	291	5	wanted	want	VERB
cice-12071	291	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	291	7	world	world	NOUN
cice-12071	291	8	to	to	PART
cice-12071	291	9	know	know	VERB
cice-12071	291	10	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	291	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	291	12	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	291	13	blackman	blackman	NOUN
cice-12071	291	14	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	291	15	capable	capable	ADJ
cice-12071	291	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	291	17	managing	manage	VERB
cice-12071	291	18	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	291	19	own	own	ADJ
cice-12071	291	20	affairs	affair	NOUN
cice-12071	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	291	22	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	291	23	but	but	CCONJ
cice-12071	291	24	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	291	25	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	291	26	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	291	27	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-12071	291	28	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	291	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	291	30	black	black	ADJ
cice-12071	291	31	person	person	NOUN
cice-12071	291	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	291	33	the	the	DET
cice-12071	291	34	ghanaian	ghanaian	NOUN
cice-12071	291	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	291	36	the	the	DET
cice-12071	291	37	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	291	38	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	291	39	not	not	PART
cice-12071	291	40	using	use	VERB
cice-12071	291	41	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	291	42	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	291	43	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	291	44	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	291	45	to	to	PART
cice-12071	291	46	advance	advance	VERB
cice-12071	291	47	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	291	48	society	society	NOUN
cice-12071	291	49	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	292	1	previous	previous	ADJ
cice-12071	292	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	292	3	has	have	AUX
cice-12071	292	4	explored	explore	VERB
cice-12071	292	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	292	6	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	292	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	292	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	292	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	292	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	292	12	silos	silo	NOUN
cice-12071	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	293	1	this	this	DET
cice-12071	293	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	293	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cice-12071	293	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cice-12071	293	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cice-12071	293	6	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	293	7	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	293	8	ga	ga	NOUN
cice-12071	293	9	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	293	10	believe	believe	VERB
cice-12071	293	11	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	293	12	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	293	14	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	293	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	293	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cice-12071	293	18	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	293	19	dying	die	VERB
cice-12071	293	20	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	293	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	293	22	migration	migration	NOUN
cice-12071	293	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	293	24	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
cice-12071	293	25	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cice-12071	293	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	294	1	due	due	ADP
cice-12071	294	2	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	294	3	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	294	5	part	part	NOUN
cice-12071	294	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	294	7	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	294	8	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	294	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-12071	294	10	lies	lie	VERB
cice-12071	294	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	294	12	passing	pass	VERB
cice-12071	294	13	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	294	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	294	15	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	294	16	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	294	18	engaging	engage	VERB
cice-12071	294	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	294	20	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	294	21	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-12071	294	22	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	294	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
cice-12071	294	24	the	the	DET
cice-12071	294	25	survival	survival	NOUN
cice-12071	294	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	294	27	the	the	DET
cice-12071	294	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	294	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	295	1	merlain	merlain	PROPN
cice-12071	295	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	295	3	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	295	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	295	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	295	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	295	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	295	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	295	9	90	90	NUM
cice-12071	295	10	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	295	11	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	295	12	administrations	administration	NOUN
cice-12071	295	13	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	295	14	created	create	VERB
cice-12071	295	15	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	295	16	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	295	17	give	give	VERB
cice-12071	295	18	weight	weight	NOUN
cice-12071	295	19	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	295	20	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	295	21	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	295	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	295	23	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	295	24	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	295	25	a	a	DET
cice-12071	295	26	disservice	disservice	NOUN
cice-12071	295	27	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	295	28	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	295	29	to	to	PART
cice-12071	295	30	not	not	PART
cice-12071	295	31	teach	teach	VERB
cice-12071	295	32	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	295	33	a	a	DET
cice-12071	295	34	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	295	35	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	295	36	encourages	encourage	VERB
cice-12071	295	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-12071	295	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	295	39	societal	societal	ADJ
cice-12071	295	40	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	295	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	295	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	295	43	breaks	break	VERB
cice-12071	295	44	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	295	45	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	295	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	296	1	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	296	2	serves	serve	VERB
cice-12071	296	3	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	296	4	an	an	DET
cice-12071	296	5	avenue	avenue	NOUN
cice-12071	296	6	to	to	PART
cice-12071	296	7	raise	raise	VERB
cice-12071	296	8	new	new	ADJ
cice-12071	296	9	generations	generation	NOUN
cice-12071	296	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	296	11	conformity	conformity	NOUN
cice-12071	296	12	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	296	13	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-12071	296	14	forms	form	NOUN
cice-12071	296	15	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	296	16	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	296	17	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	296	18	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	296	19	compatible	compatible	ADJ
cice-12071	296	20	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	296	21	a	a	DET
cice-12071	296	22	globalizing	globalize	VERB
cice-12071	296	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-12071	296	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	296	25	boadu	boadu	NOUN
cice-12071	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	296	27	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	296	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cice-12071	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	297	4	a	a	DET
cice-12071	297	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	297	6	context	context	NOUN
cice-12071	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	8	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	297	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	297	10	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	297	11	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	297	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	297	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
cice-12071	297	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	297	15	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
cice-12071	297	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	297	17	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	297	18	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	297	19	oftentimes	oftentime	NOUN
cice-12071	297	20	supported	support	VERB
cice-12071	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	297	23	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	297	24	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	297	25	a	a	DET
cice-12071	297	26	false	false	ADJ
cice-12071	297	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cice-12071	297	28	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	297	29	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	30	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	297	31	disutility	disutility	NOUN
cice-12071	297	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	33	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	297	34	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	297	35	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	297	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	37	adjetey	adjetey	NOUN
cice-12071	297	38	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	39	nii	nii	NOUN
cice-12071	297	40	owoo	owoo	NOUN
cice-12071	297	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	42	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12071	297	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	297	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	298	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	298	2	labeling	labeling	NOUN
cice-12071	298	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	298	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	298	5	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	298	6	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	298	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	298	8	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
cice-12071	298	9	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	298	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	298	12	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cice-12071	298	13	measures	measure	NOUN
cice-12071	298	14	taken	take	VERB
cice-12071	298	15	to	to	PART
cice-12071	298	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-12071	298	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	298	18	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	298	19	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	298	20	not	not	PART
cice-12071	298	21	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	298	22	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	298	23	native	native	ADJ
cice-12071	298	24	tongues	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	298	25	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	298	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	298	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	298	29	begs	beg	VERB
cice-12071	298	30	one	one	NOUN
cice-12071	298	31	to	to	PART
cice-12071	298	32	consider	consider	VERB
cice-12071	298	33	the	the	DET
cice-12071	298	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
cice-12071	298	35	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	298	36	the	the	DET
cice-12071	298	37	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	298	38	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	298	39	a	a	DET
cice-12071	298	40	sense	sense	NOUN
cice-12071	298	41	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	298	42	self	self	NOUN
cice-12071	298	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	298	44	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	298	45	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	298	46	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	298	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	299	1	to	to	PART
cice-12071	299	2	echo	echo	VERB
cice-12071	299	3	vieira	vieira	PROPN
cice-12071	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	299	5	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	299	8	english	english	NOUN
cice-12071	299	9	within	within	ADP
cice-12071	299	10	itself	itself	PRON
cice-12071	299	11	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	299	12	not	not	PART
cice-12071	299	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cice-12071	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	300	1	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	300	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	300	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	300	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	300	6	importance	importance	NOUN
cice-12071	300	7	continues	continue	VERB
cice-12071	300	8	to	to	PART
cice-12071	300	9	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	300	10	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cice-12071	300	11	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	300	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	300	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	300	14	very	very	ADJ
cice-12071	300	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-12071	300	16	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	300	17	promote	promote	VERB
cice-12071	300	18	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	301	1	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	301	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	301	3	not	not	PART
cice-12071	301	4	to	to	PART
cice-12071	301	5	argue	argue	VERB
cice-12071	301	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	301	7	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	301	8	lacks	lack	VERB
cice-12071	301	9	great	great	ADJ
cice-12071	301	10	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	301	11	power	power	NOUN
cice-12071	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	302	1	rather	rather	ADV
cice-12071	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	302	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	302	4	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-12071	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	302	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cice-12071	302	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	302	8	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	302	9	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	302	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	302	11	only	only	ADJ
cice-12071	302	12	way	way	NOUN
cice-12071	302	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	302	14	attain	attain	VERB
cice-12071	302	15	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	302	17	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	302	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12071	302	19	negates	negate	VERB
cice-12071	302	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	302	21	very	very	ADJ
cice-12071	302	22	intention	intention	NOUN
cice-12071	302	23	behind	behind	ADP
cice-12071	302	24	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	302	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	302	26	was	be	AUX
cice-12071	302	27	meant	mean	VERB
cice-12071	302	28	to	to	PART
cice-12071	302	29	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	302	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	303	1	giving	give	VERB
cice-12071	303	2	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	303	3	a	a	DET
cice-12071	303	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-12071	303	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	303	6	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	303	7	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	303	8	allows	allow	VERB
cice-12071	303	9	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	303	10	to	to	PART
cice-12071	303	11	undergo	undergo	VERB
cice-12071	303	12	a	a	DET
cice-12071	303	13	liberatory	liberatory	ADJ
cice-12071	303	14	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-12071	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	304	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	304	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	304	3	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
cice-12071	304	4	tied	tie	VERB
cice-12071	304	5	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	304	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	304	7	way	way	NOUN
cice-12071	304	8	one	one	NOUN
cice-12071	304	9	sees	see	VERB
cice-12071	304	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-12071	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	304	12	understands	understand	VERB
cice-12071	304	13	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	304	14	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	304	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	304	17	moves	move	VERB
cice-12071	304	18	through	through	ADP
cice-12071	304	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	304	20	world	world	NOUN
cice-12071	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	305	1	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	305	2	like	like	ADP
cice-12071	305	3	nii	nii	PROPN
cice-12071	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	305	5	who	who	PRON
cice-12071	305	6	see	see	VERB
cice-12071	305	7	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	305	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	305	9	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	305	10	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	305	11	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	305	13	wish	wish	VERB
cice-12071	305	14	to	to	PART
cice-12071	305	15	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	305	16	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	305	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	306	1	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	306	2	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-12071	306	3	to	to	PART
cice-12071	306	4	explain	explain	VERB
cice-12071	306	5	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-12071	306	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	306	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	306	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	306	9	shows	show	VERB
cice-12071	306	10	he	he	PRON
cice-12071	306	11	wishes	wish	VERB
cice-12071	306	12	to	to	PART
cice-12071	306	13	promote	promote	VERB
cice-12071	306	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	306	15	serve	serve	VERB
cice-12071	306	16	his	his	PRON
cice-12071	306	17	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	307	1	several	several	ADJ
cice-12071	307	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	307	3	wished	wish	VERB
cice-12071	307	4	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	307	5	had	have	VERB
cice-12071	307	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	307	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	307	8	to	to	PART
cice-12071	307	9	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	307	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	307	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	307	12	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	307	13	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	307	14	moi	moi	X
cice-12071	307	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	308	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	308	3	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	308	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
cice-12071	308	5	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	308	6	stilz	stilz	NOUN
cice-12071	308	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	308	8	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12071	308	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	308	11	a	a	DET
cice-12071	308	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	308	13	mass	mass	NOUN
cice-12071	308	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	308	15	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	308	16	were	be	AUX
cice-12071	308	17	given	give	VERB
cice-12071	308	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	308	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	308	20	to	to	PART
cice-12071	308	21	vote	vote	VERB
cice-12071	308	22	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	308	23	such	such	DET
cice-12071	308	24	a	a	DET
cice-12071	308	25	matter	matter	NOUN
cice-12071	308	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	308	27	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cice-12071	308	28	a	a	DET
cice-12071	308	29	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cice-12071	308	30	to	to	PART
cice-12071	308	31	bear	bear	VERB
cice-12071	308	32	the	the	DET
cice-12071	308	33	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-12071	308	34	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	308	35	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-12071	308	36	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	308	37	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	308	38	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	308	39	a	a	DET
cice-12071	308	40	public	public	ADJ
cice-12071	308	41	good	good	NOUN
cice-12071	308	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	308	43	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	308	44	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	308	45	create	create	VERB
cice-12071	308	46	new	new	ADJ
cice-12071	308	47	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	308	48	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	308	49	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	308	50	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cice-12071	308	51	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	308	52	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	308	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	309	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-12071	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	309	3	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	309	4	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	309	5	remove	remove	VERB
cice-12071	309	6	english	english	ADJ
cice-12071	309	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cice-12071	309	8	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	309	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	309	10	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	309	11	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	309	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cice-12071	309	13	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	309	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	309	15	anyidoho	anyidoho	NOUN
cice-12071	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	309	17	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	309	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	309	20	further	far	ADV
cice-12071	309	21	promote	promote	VERB
cice-12071	309	22	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	309	23	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	309	24	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	309	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	309	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	310	1	while	while	SCONJ
cice-12071	310	2	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	310	3	found	find	VERB
cice-12071	310	4	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	310	5	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	310	6	to	to	PART
cice-12071	310	7	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	310	8	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	310	9	friends	friend	NOUN
cice-12071	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	310	11	families	family	NOUN
cice-12071	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	310	13	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	310	14	aligns	align	VERB
cice-12071	310	15	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	310	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12071	310	17	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	310	18	views	view	NOUN
cice-12071	310	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	310	20	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	310	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	310	22	boadu	boadu	NOUN
cice-12071	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	310	24	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	310	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	310	27	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	310	28	expressed	express	VERB
cice-12071	310	29	the	the	DET
cice-12071	310	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	310	31	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	310	32	exist	exist	VERB
cice-12071	310	33	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	310	34	gaining	gain	VERB
cice-12071	310	35	the	the	DET
cice-12071	310	36	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	310	37	to	to	PART
cice-12071	310	38	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	310	39	civically	civically	ADV
cice-12071	310	40	engaged	engage	VERB
cice-12071	310	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	311	1	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
cice-12071	311	2	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	311	3	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	311	4	attached	attach	VERB
cice-12071	311	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	311	6	detachment	detachment	NOUN
cice-12071	311	7	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	311	8	style	style	NOUN
cice-12071	311	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	311	10	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	311	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	311	12	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	311	13	seen	see	VERB
cice-12071	311	14	through	through	ADP
cice-12071	311	15	most	most	ADJ
cice-12071	311	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	311	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	311	18	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	311	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	311	20	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-12071	311	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	311	22	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	311	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cice-12071	311	24	does	do	AUX
cice-12071	311	25	not	not	PART
cice-12071	311	26	matter	matter	VERB
cice-12071	311	27	to	to	PART
cice-12071	311	28	elected	elect	VERB
cice-12071	311	29	officials	official	NOUN
cice-12071	311	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	312	1	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	312	2	wish	wish	NOUN
cice-12071	312	3	to	to	PART
cice-12071	312	4	change	change	VERB
cice-12071	312	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	312	6	mindsets	mindset	NOUN
cice-12071	312	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	312	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cice-12071	312	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	312	10	elected	elect	VERB
cice-12071	312	11	officials	official	NOUN
cice-12071	312	12	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cice-12071	312	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	312	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	312	15	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-12071	312	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	312	17	trust	trust	NOUN
cice-12071	312	18	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	312	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	312	20	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	312	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	312	22	the	the	DET
cice-12071	312	23	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	312	24	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	312	25	a	a	DET
cice-12071	312	26	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	312	27	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	312	28	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	312	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	312	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	313	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-12071	313	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	313	3	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	313	4	faces	face	VERB
cice-12071	313	5	a	a	DET
cice-12071	313	6	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cice-12071	313	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	313	8	being	be	AUX
cice-12071	313	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	313	10	internal	internal	ADJ
cice-12071	313	11	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-12071	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	313	13	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	313	14	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	313	15	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	313	16	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	313	17	revamped	revamp	VERB
cice-12071	313	18	to	to	PART
cice-12071	313	19	give	give	VERB
cice-12071	313	20	all	all	DET
cice-12071	313	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	313	22	a	a	DET
cice-12071	313	23	chance	chance	NOUN
cice-12071	313	24	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	313	25	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	313	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cice-12071	313	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	313	28	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	313	29	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	313	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	314	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	314	2	turn	turn	NOUN
cice-12071	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	314	4	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	314	5	will	will	AUX
cice-12071	314	6	give	give	VERB
cice-12071	314	7	them	they	PRON
cice-12071	314	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	314	9	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-12071	314	10	needed	need	VERB
cice-12071	314	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	314	12	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	314	13	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	314	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	315	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	315	2	understanding	understand	VERB
cice-12071	315	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	315	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	315	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-12071	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	315	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	315	9	holders	holder	NOUN
cice-12071	315	10	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	315	11	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	315	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	315	15	this	this	DET
cice-12071	315	16	case	case	NOUN
cice-12071	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	315	18	guardians	guardian	NOUN
cice-12071	315	19	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	315	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	315	21	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	315	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	315	23	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	315	24	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cice-12071	315	25	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-12071	315	26	over	over	ADP
cice-12071	315	27	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	315	28	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	315	29	wish	wish	VERB
cice-12071	315	30	to	to	PART
cice-12071	315	31	happen	happen	VERB
cice-12071	315	32	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	315	33	an	an	DET
cice-12071	315	34	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cice-12071	315	35	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	315	36	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	315	37	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-12071	315	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	315	39	the	the	DET
cice-12071	315	40	practical	practical	ADJ
cice-12071	315	41	implications	implication	NOUN
cice-12071	315	42	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	315	43	the	the	DET
cice-12071	315	44	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-12071	315	45	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	315	46	use	use	NOUN
cice-12071	315	47	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	315	48	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	315	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	315	50	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	315	51	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	315	52	impacts	impact	VERB
cice-12071	315	53	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	315	54	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	315	55	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	315	56	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	315	57	considered	consider	VERB
cice-12071	315	58	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	315	59	examined	examine	VERB
cice-12071	315	60	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	316	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	316	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	316	3	future	future	NOUN
cice-12071	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	316	5	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	316	6	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	316	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
cice-12071	316	8	to	to	PART
cice-12071	316	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
cice-12071	316	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
cice-12071	316	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	316	12	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	316	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	316	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-12071	316	15	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	316	16	important	important	ADJ
cice-12071	316	17	voices	voice	NOUN
cice-12071	316	18	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	316	19	not	not	PART
cice-12071	316	20	excluded	exclude	VERB
cice-12071	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	317	1	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	317	2	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	317	3	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	317	4	an	an	DET
cice-12071	317	5	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
cice-12071	317	6	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	317	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	317	8	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12071	317	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	317	10	the	the	DET
cice-12071	317	11	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	317	12	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	317	13	have	have	AUX
cice-12071	317	14	merit	merit	NOUN
cice-12071	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	317	16	especially	especially	ADV
cice-12071	317	17	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	317	18	considered	consider	VERB
cice-12071	317	19	against	against	ADP
cice-12071	317	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	317	21	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
cice-12071	317	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	317	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	317	24	2010	2010	NUM
cice-12071	317	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	317	26	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	317	27	census	census	NOUN
cice-12071	317	28	data	datum	NOUN
cice-12071	317	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	318	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	318	2	realization	realization	NOUN
cice-12071	318	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	318	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	318	5	death	death	NOUN
cice-12071	318	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	318	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	318	8	academy	academy	NOUN
cice-12071	318	9	often	often	ADV
cice-12071	318	10	comes	come	VERB
cice-12071	318	11	far	far	ADV
cice-12071	318	12	too	too	ADV
cice-12071	318	13	late	late	ADJ
cice-12071	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	319	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	319	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	319	3	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	319	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	319	5	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	319	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	319	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	319	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	319	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	319	11	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	319	12	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	319	13	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	319	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	319	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	319	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	319	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	319	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	319	19	91	91	NUM
cice-12071	319	20	the	the	DET
cice-12071	319	21	case	case	NOUN
cice-12071	319	22	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	319	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	319	24	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	319	25	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	319	27	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-12071	319	28	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	319	29	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	319	30	an	an	DET
cice-12071	319	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	319	32	to	to	PART
cice-12071	319	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-12071	319	34	that	that	SCONJ
cice-12071	319	35	the	the	DET
cice-12071	319	36	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cice-12071	319	37	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	319	38	the	the	DET
cice-12071	319	39	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	319	41	lived	live	VERB
cice-12071	319	42	realities	reality	NOUN
cice-12071	319	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	319	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	319	45	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	319	46	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-12071	319	47	align	align	VERB
cice-12071	319	48	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	319	49	a	a	DET
cice-12071	319	50	manner	manner	NOUN
cice-12071	319	51	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	319	52	promotes	promote	VERB
cice-12071	319	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	319	54	maintains	maintain	VERB
cice-12071	319	55	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	319	56	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	319	57	heritage	heritage	NOUN
cice-12071	319	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	320	1	to	to	PART
cice-12071	320	2	enact	enact	VERB
cice-12071	320	3	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-12071	320	4	change	change	NOUN
cice-12071	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	320	6	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	320	7	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	320	8	have	have	VERB
cice-12071	320	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	320	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-12071	320	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	320	12	learn	learn	VERB
cice-12071	320	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	320	14	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	320	15	l1	l1	NOUN
cice-12071	320	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	321	1	to	to	PART
cice-12071	321	2	reach	reach	VERB
cice-12071	321	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	321	4	intended	intend	VERB
cice-12071	321	5	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-12071	321	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	321	7	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	321	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	321	10	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	321	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	321	12	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	321	13	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	321	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-12071	321	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	321	16	free	free	ADJ
cice-12071	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	322	1	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	322	2	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-12071	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	322	4	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	322	5	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	322	6	revisit	revisit	VERB
cice-12071	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	322	8	reimagine	reimagine	VERB
cice-12071	322	9	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	322	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	322	11	ways	way	NOUN
cice-12071	322	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	322	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-12071	322	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	322	15	doing	do	VERB
cice-12071	322	16	may	may	AUX
cice-12071	322	17	inform	inform	VERB
cice-12071	322	18	movement	movement	NOUN
cice-12071	322	19	forward	forward	ADV
cice-12071	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	323	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	323	2	this	this	PRON
cice-12071	323	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	323	4	neglected	neglect	VERB
cice-12071	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	323	6	then	then	ADV
cice-12071	323	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	323	8	status	status	NOUN
cice-12071	323	9	quo	quo	NOUN
cice-12071	323	10	remains	remain	VERB
cice-12071	323	11	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
cice-12071	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	323	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	323	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	323	15	routes	route	NOUN
cice-12071	323	16	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	323	17	could	could	AUX
cice-12071	323	18	provide	provide	VERB
cice-12071	323	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	323	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	323	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-12071	323	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	323	23	new	new	ADJ
cice-12071	323	24	ways	way	NOUN
cice-12071	323	25	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	323	26	left	leave	VERB
cice-12071	323	27	untraversed	untraversed	ADJ
cice-12071	323	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	324	1	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	324	2	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	324	3	comes	come	VERB
cice-12071	324	4	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	324	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	324	6	field	field	NOUN
cice-12071	324	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	324	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	324	10	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	324	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	324	13	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	324	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	324	16	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	324	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	324	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	324	19	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	324	20	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	324	21	brought	bring	VERB
cice-12071	324	22	into	into	ADP
cice-12071	324	23	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	324	24	together	together	ADV
cice-12071	324	25	as	as	SCONJ
cice-12071	324	26	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	324	27	inform	inform	VERB
cice-12071	324	28	one	one	NUM
cice-12071	324	29	another	another	DET
cice-12071	324	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	325	1	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	325	2	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	325	3	one	one	PRON
cice-12071	325	4	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-12071	325	5	understand	understand	VERB
cice-12071	325	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
cice-12071	325	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	325	8	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	325	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	325	10	when	when	SCONJ
cice-12071	325	11	they	they	PRON
cice-12071	325	12	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	325	13	not	not	PART
cice-12071	325	14	permitted	permit	VERB
cice-12071	325	15	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	325	16	the	the	DET
cice-12071	325	17	site	site	NOUN
cice-12071	325	18	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	325	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	325	20	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	325	21	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	325	22	full	full	ADJ
cice-12071	325	23	self	self	NOUN
cice-12071	325	24	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	325	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cice-12071	325	26	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	325	27	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	325	28	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	325	30	which	which	PRON
cice-12071	325	31	participants	participant	NOUN
cice-12071	325	32	find	find	VERB
cice-12071	325	33	to	to	PART
cice-12071	325	34	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	325	35	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-12071	325	36	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
cice-12071	325	37	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	325	38	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	325	39	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	325	40	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	326	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-12071	326	2	there	there	PRON
cice-12071	326	3	is	be	VERB
cice-12071	326	4	truly	truly	ADV
cice-12071	326	5	a	a	DET
cice-12071	326	6	desire	desire	NOUN
cice-12071	326	7	for	for	SCONJ
cice-12071	326	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	326	9	black	black	ADJ
cice-12071	326	10	person	person	NOUN
cice-12071	326	11	to	to	PART
cice-12071	326	12	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	326	13	capable	capable	ADJ
cice-12071	326	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	326	15	managing	manage	VERB
cice-12071	326	16	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	326	17	own	own	ADJ
cice-12071	326	18	affairs	affair	NOUN
cice-12071	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	326	20	it	it	PRON
cice-12071	326	21	must	must	AUX
cice-12071	326	22	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	326	23	done	do	VERB
cice-12071	326	24	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	326	25	a	a	DET
cice-12071	326	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cice-12071	326	27	manner	manner	NOUN
cice-12071	326	28	that	that	PRON
cice-12071	326	29	sees	see	VERB
cice-12071	326	30	the	the	DET
cice-12071	326	31	value	value	NOUN
cice-12071	326	32	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	326	33	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cice-12071	326	34	the	the	DET
cice-12071	326	35	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	326	36	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	326	37	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	326	38	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	326	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	326	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	326	41	more	more	ADV
cice-12071	326	42	importantly	importantly	ADV
cice-12071	326	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	326	44	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	326	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	327	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
cice-12071	327	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	327	3	thank	thank	VERB
cice-12071	327	4	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	327	5	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	327	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	327	7	george	george	PROPN
cice-12071	327	8	clement	clement	PROPN
cice-12071	327	9	bond	bond	PROPN
cice-12071	327	10	center	center	NOUN
cice-12071	327	11	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	327	12	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	327	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	327	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	327	15	supporting	support	VERB
cice-12071	327	16	my	my	PRON
cice-12071	327	17	travel	travel	NOUN
cice-12071	327	18	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	327	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	327	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	328	1	many	many	ADJ
cice-12071	328	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
cice-12071	328	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	328	4	dr	dr	PROPN
cice-12071	328	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	328	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	328	7	garnett	garnett	PROPN
cice-12071	328	8	russell	russell	PROPN
cice-12071	328	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	328	10	dr	dr	PROPN
cice-12071	328	11	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	328	12	carol	carol	PROPN
cice-12071	328	13	benson	benson	PROPN
cice-12071	328	14	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	328	15	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	328	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cice-12071	328	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	328	18	support	support	NOUN
cice-12071	328	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	329	1	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	329	2	all	all	DET
cice-12071	329	3	22	22	NUM
cice-12071	329	4	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
cice-12071	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	329	6	thank	thank	VERB
cice-12071	329	7	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	329	8	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	329	9	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	329	10	patience	patience	NOUN
cice-12071	329	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	329	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cice-12071	329	13	to	to	PART
cice-12071	329	14	speak	speak	VERB
cice-12071	329	15	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	329	16	me	i	PRON
cice-12071	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	330	1	this	this	DET
cice-12071	330	2	work	work	NOUN
cice-12071	330	3	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	330	4	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-12071	330	5	because	because	SCONJ
cice-12071	330	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	330	7	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	331	1	i	i	PRON
cice-12071	331	2	pray	pray	VERB
cice-12071	331	3	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	331	4	find	find	VERB
cice-12071	331	5	deep	deep	ADJ
cice-12071	331	6	value	value	NOUN
cice-12071	331	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	331	8	your	your	PRON
cice-12071	331	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cice-12071	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	332	1	with	with	ADP
cice-12071	332	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	332	3	utmost	utmost	ADJ
cice-12071	332	4	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
cice-12071	332	5	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	332	6	you	you	PRON
cice-12071	332	7	all	all	PRON
cice-12071	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	332	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	332	10	most	most	ADV
cice-12071	332	11	high	high	ADJ
cice-12071	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	332	13	oyiwaladɔŋŋ	oyiwaladɔŋŋ	NOUN
cice-12071	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	333	1	kella	kella	PROPN
cice-12071	333	2	merlain	merlain	PROPN
cice-12071	333	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	333	4	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	333	5	completed	complete	VERB
cice-12071	333	6	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	333	7	master	master	NOUN
cice-12071	333	8	’s	’s	NOUN
cice-12071	333	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	333	10	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	333	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	333	12	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	333	13	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	333	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cice-12071	333	15	college	college	PROPN
cice-12071	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	333	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-12071	333	18	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	333	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	334	1	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	334	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	334	3	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-12071	334	4	include	include	VERB
cice-12071	334	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	334	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	334	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	334	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	334	10	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	334	12	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
cice-12071	334	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cice-12071	334	14	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	334	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	334	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	334	18	the	the	DET
cice-12071	334	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cice-12071	334	20	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	334	21	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	334	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	334	23	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	334	24	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cice-12071	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	335	1	she	she	PRON
cice-12071	335	2	can	can	AUX
cice-12071	335	3	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	335	4	reached	reach	VERB
cice-12071	335	5	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	335	6	kellanarki@gmail.com	kellanarki@gmail.com	PROPN
cice-12071	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	336	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-12071	336	2	abudu	abudu	VERB
cice-12071	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	336	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	336	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12071	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	336	7	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	336	8	fuseini	fuseini	PROPN
cice-12071	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	336	10	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12071	336	11	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-12071	336	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	336	13	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	336	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	337	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	337	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cice-12071	337	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	337	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	337	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	337	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	337	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	337	8	the	the	DET
cice-12071	337	9	curricular	curricular	ADJ
cice-12071	337	10	implication	implication	NOUN
cice-12071	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	338	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	338	2	european	european	ADJ
cice-12071	338	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cice-12071	338	4	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12071	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	338	6	10(4	10(4	NUM
cice-12071	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	338	9	250–268	250–268	NUM
cice-12071	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	339	1	http://www.udsspace.uds.edu.gh/handle/123456789/144	http://www.udsspace.uds.edu.gh/handle/123456789/144	PROPN
cice-12071	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	340	1	accra	accra	PROPN
cice-12071	340	2	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
cice-12071	340	3	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cice-12071	340	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	341	2	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	341	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	342	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	342	2	city	city	NOUN
cice-12071	342	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	342	4	accra	accra	PROPN
cice-12071	342	5	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	342	6	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cice-12071	342	7	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	342	8	review	review	NOUN
cice-12071	342	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	342	10	vlr	vlr	ADJ
cice-12071	342	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	342	12	report	report	NOUN
cice-12071	342	13	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	342	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	342	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-12071	342	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	342	17	the	the	DET
cice-12071	342	18	2030	2030	NUM
cice-12071	342	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-12071	342	20	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	342	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cice-12071	342	22	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	342	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	342	24	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	342	25	union	union	NOUN
cice-12071	342	26	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-12071	342	27	2063	2063	NUM
cice-12071	342	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	343	1	https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/tcnd/voluntary-local-reviewsafrica/accra-vlr.pdf	https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/tcnd/voluntary-local-reviewsafrica/accra-vlr.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	343	2	adams	adams	PROPN
cice-12071	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	343	4	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-12071	343	5	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-12071	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	343	7	andoh	andoh	PROPN
cice-12071	343	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	343	9	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	343	11	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	343	12	quarshie	quarshie	PROPN
cice-12071	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	343	14	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	343	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12071	343	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	343	17	2013	2013	NUM
cice-12071	343	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	343	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	344	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cice-12071	344	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-12071	344	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	344	4	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	344	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	344	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	344	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-12071	344	8	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	344	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	344	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	345	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	345	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	345	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	345	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	345	5	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	345	7	4(10	4(10	NUM
cice-12071	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	345	10	18	18	NUM
cice-12071	345	11	–	–	SYM
cice-12071	345	12	23	23	NUM
cice-12071	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	346	1	https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/tcnd/voluntary-local-reviews-africa/accra-vlr.pdf	https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/tcnd/voluntary-local-reviews-africa/accra-vlr.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	347	1	https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/tcnd/voluntary-local-reviews-africa/accra-vlr.pdf	https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/tcnd/voluntary-local-reviews-africa/accra-vlr.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	347	2	merlain	merlain	PROPN
cice-12071	347	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	347	4	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	347	5	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	347	6	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	347	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	347	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	347	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	347	10	92	92	NUM
cice-12071	347	11	adjei	adjei	NOUN
cice-12071	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	347	13	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12071	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	347	15	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	347	16	dei	dei	PROPN
cice-12071	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	347	18	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-12071	347	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	347	20	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12071	347	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	348	1	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
cice-12071	348	2	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	348	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	348	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	348	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	348	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	349	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	349	2	a.a	a.a	PROPN
cice-12071	349	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	349	4	abdi	abdi	PROPN
cice-12071	349	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	349	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	349	7	guo	guo	PROPN
cice-12071	349	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	349	9	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	349	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	349	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	349	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	349	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	349	15	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	349	16	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	349	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	349	18	global	global	ADJ
cice-12071	349	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	349	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	349	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cice-12071	349	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	349	23	pp.139–153	pp.139–153	PROPN
cice-12071	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	350	1	brill	brill	PROPN
cice-12071	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789087904401_011	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789087904401_011	PROPN
cice-12071	351	2	adika	adika	NOUN
cice-12071	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	351	4	g.s.k	g.s.k	NOUN
cice-12071	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	351	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	351	7	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12071	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	352	1	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	352	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	352	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	352	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	352	5	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-12071	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	352	7	tensions	tension	NOUN
cice-12071	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	352	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	352	10	trends	trend	NOUN
cice-12071	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	353	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	353	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12071	353	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	353	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	353	6	translation	translation	NOUN
cice-12071	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	353	9	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
cice-12071	353	10	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-12071	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	353	12	1	1	NUM
cice-12071	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	353	14	151–166	151–166	NUM
cice-12071	353	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	354	1	https://doi.org/10.12681/ijltic.17	https://doi.org/10.12681/ijltic.17	X
cice-12071	354	2	adjetey	adjetey	NOUN
cice-12071	354	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	354	4	nii	nii	NOUN
cice-12071	354	5	owoo	owoo	NOUN
cice-12071	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	354	7	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cice-12071	354	8	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	354	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	354	10	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12071	354	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	355	1	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
cice-12071	355	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cice-12071	355	3	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-12071	355	4	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	355	5	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	355	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	355	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	355	8	based	base	VERB
cice-12071	355	9	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	355	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	355	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	355	12	mtbe	mtbe	NOUN
cice-12071	355	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	355	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	355	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	355	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	355	17	an	an	DET
cice-12071	355	18	autoethnography	autoethnography	NOUN
cice-12071	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	356	2	gagné	gagné	PROPN
cice-12071	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	6	kalan	kalan	PROPN
cice-12071	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	8	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	10	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	356	11	herath	herath	PROPN
cice-12071	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	356	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	15	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-12071	356	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	19	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	356	20	action	action	NOUN
cice-12071	356	21	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	356	22	challenging	challenge	VERB
cice-12071	356	23	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
cice-12071	356	24	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	356	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	356	26	literacies	literacy	NOUN
cice-12071	356	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	356	28	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	29	auto	auto	NOUN
cice-12071	356	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	356	31	duoethnographies	duoethnographie	NOUN
cice-12071	356	32	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	356	33	global	global	ADJ
cice-12071	356	34	experiences	experience	NOUN
cice-12071	356	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	356	36	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	356	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	357	1	265	265	NUM
cice-12071	357	2	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	357	3	285	285	NUM
cice-12071	357	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	358	1	peter	peter	PROPN
cice-12071	358	2	lang	lang	PROPN
cice-12071	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	359	1	adler	adler	PROPN
cice-12071	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	359	3	r.p	r.p	PROPN
cice-12071	359	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	359	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	359	7	goggin	goggin	PROPN
cice-12071	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	359	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-12071	359	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	359	11	2005	2005	NUM
cice-12071	359	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	360	1	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	360	2	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	360	3	we	we	PRON
cice-12071	360	4	mean	mean	VERB
cice-12071	360	5	by	by	ADP
cice-12071	360	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	360	7	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	360	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	360	9	”	"	PUNCT
cice-12071	360	10	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	361	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12071	361	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	361	3	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cice-12071	361	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	361	6	3(3	3(3	NUM
cice-12071	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	361	9	236–253	236–253	NUM
cice-12071	361	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	362	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344605276792	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344605276792	NOUN
cice-12071	362	2	adu	adu	ADJ
cice-12071	362	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	362	4	gyamfi	gyamfi	NOUN
cice-12071	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	362	6	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-12071	362	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	362	8	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	362	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	363	1	young	young	ADJ
cice-12071	363	2	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	363	3	's	's	PART
cice-12071	363	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cice-12071	363	5	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	363	6	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	363	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	363	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	363	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	363	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	364	1	bradford	bradford	PROPN
cice-12071	364	2	scholars	scholars	PROPN
cice-12071	364	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	365	1	https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/10992	https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/10992	PROPN
cice-12071	365	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	365	3	agyemang	agyemang	PROPN
cice-12071	365	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	365	5	mensah	mensah	PROPN
cice-12071	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	365	7	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-12071	365	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	365	9	1998	1998	NUM
cice-12071	365	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	366	1	an	an	DET
cice-12071	366	2	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-12071	366	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	366	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	366	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cice-12071	366	6	activity	activity	NOUN
cice-12071	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	367	2	apt	apt	PROPN
cice-12071	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	4	n.a	n.a	PROPN
cice-12071	367	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	367	6	agyemang	agyemang	PROPN
cice-12071	367	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	8	mensah	mensah	PROPN
cice-12071	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	10	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-12071	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	12	grieco	grieco	PROPN
cice-12071	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12071	367	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	16	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cice-12071	367	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	367	22	momentum	momentum	NOUN
cice-12071	367	23	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	367	24	beijing	beijing	PROPN
cice-12071	367	25	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	26	the	the	DET
cice-12071	367	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cice-12071	367	28	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	367	29	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	367	30	gender	gender	NOUN
cice-12071	367	31	ngos	ngo	NOUN
cice-12071	367	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	33	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	367	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	35	38–54	38–54	NUM
cice-12071	367	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	367	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	368	1	ashgate	ashgate	PROPN
cice-12071	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	369	1	ansah	ansah	PROPN
cice-12071	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	369	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-12071	369	4	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-12071	369	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	369	6	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	369	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	370	1	re	re	VERB
cice-12071	370	2	-	-	VERB
cice-12071	370	3	examining	examine	VERB
cice-12071	370	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	370	5	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
cice-12071	370	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	370	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	370	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	370	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	370	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	370	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	370	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	370	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	370	14	postindependence	postindependence	NOUN
cice-12071	370	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	371	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	371	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	371	4	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cice-12071	371	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	371	7	1–15	1–15	NUM
cice-12071	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	372	1	anyidoho	anyidoho	PROPN
cice-12071	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	372	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	372	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	372	5	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	373	1	shifting	shift	VERB
cice-12071	373	2	sands	sand	NOUN
cice-12071	373	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	373	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	373	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	373	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	373	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	373	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	373	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	373	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	373	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-12071	373	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	374	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	374	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	374	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	374	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cice-12071	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	374	6	7(2	7(2	NUM
cice-12071	374	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	374	9	225–243	225–243	NUM
cice-12071	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	375	1	anyidoho	anyidoho	PROPN
cice-12071	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	375	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	375	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	375	6	dakubu	dakubu	PROPN
cice-12071	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	375	8	m.e.k	m.e.k	PROPN
cice-12071	375	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	375	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	375	11	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12071	375	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	375	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	376	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	376	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-12071	376	4	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	376	6	english	english	NOUN
cice-12071	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	376	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	376	9	an	an	DET
cice-12071	376	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
cice-12071	376	11	national	national	ADJ
cice-12071	376	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	376	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	377	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	377	2	simpson	simpson	PROPN
cice-12071	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	377	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	377	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	377	6	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-12071	377	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	377	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	377	10	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	377	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	377	12	national	national	ADJ
cice-12071	377	13	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	377	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	377	15	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	377	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	377	17	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	377	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	378	1	141–157	141–157	NUM
cice-12071	378	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	378	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	379	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-12071	379	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	379	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-12071	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	380	1	arcand	arcand	PROPN
cice-12071	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	380	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-12071	380	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	380	5	grin	grin	PROPN
cice-12071	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	380	7	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-12071	380	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	380	9	2013	2013	NUM
cice-12071	380	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	381	1	11	11	NUM
cice-12071	381	2	.	.	X
cice-12071	382	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	382	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	382	3	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-12071	382	4	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	382	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	382	6	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	382	7	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	382	8	special	special	ADJ
cice-12071	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	382	10	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	382	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	382	12	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
cice-12071	382	13	bad	bad	ADJ
cice-12071	382	14	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	383	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	383	2	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-12071	383	3	erling	erling	PROPN
cice-12071	383	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	383	5	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12071	383	6	seargeant	seargeant	PROPN
cice-12071	383	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	383	8	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	383	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	383	12	english	english	NOUN
cice-12071	383	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	383	14	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	383	15	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	383	16	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	383	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	383	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cice-12071	383	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	383	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cice-12071	383	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	383	22	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	383	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	384	1	243	243	NUM
cice-12071	384	2	-	-	SYM
cice-12071	384	3	266	266	NUM
cice-12071	384	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	385	1	blue	blue	PROPN
cice-12071	385	2	ridge	ridge	PROPN
cice-12071	385	3	summit	summit	NOUN
cice-12071	385	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	385	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	385	6	matters	matter	NOUN
cice-12071	385	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	1	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847699473-015	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847699473-015	X
cice-12071	386	2	arnot	arnot	PROPN
cice-12071	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12071	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	6	casely	casely	ADV
cice-12071	386	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	8	hayford	hayford	PROPN
cice-12071	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	10	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-12071	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	12	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	386	13	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
cice-12071	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	15	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-12071	386	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	17	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	386	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	386	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	387	1	post	post	ADJ
cice-12071	387	2	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	387	3	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-12071	387	4	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
cice-12071	387	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	387	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	387	7	construction	construction	NOUN
cice-12071	387	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	387	9	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	387	10	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	387	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	387	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	387	13	national	national	ADJ
cice-12071	387	14	unity	unity	NOUN
cice-12071	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	387	16	human	human	ADJ
cice-12071	387	17	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	387	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	387	19	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	387	20	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cice-12071	387	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	388	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	388	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12071	388	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	388	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-12071	388	5	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	388	7	61	61	NUM
cice-12071	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	388	9	117–126	117–126	NUM
cice-12071	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	389	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.12.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.12.008	NOUN
cice-12071	389	2	https://doi.org/10.12681/ijltic.17	https://doi.org/10.12681/ijltic.17	NOUN
cice-12071	389	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344605276792	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344605276792	NOUN
cice-12071	389	4	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847699473-015	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847699473-015	NOUN
cice-12071	389	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	389	6	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	389	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	389	8	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	389	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	389	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	389	12	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	389	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	389	14	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	389	15	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	389	16	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	389	17	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	389	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	389	19	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	389	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	389	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	389	22	93	93	NUM
cice-12071	389	23	asante	asante	NOUN
cice-12071	389	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	389	25	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	389	26	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-12071	389	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	389	28	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	389	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	389	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	390	1	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	390	2	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	390	3	spectators	spectator	NOUN
cice-12071	390	4	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	391	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	391	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	391	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	391	4	informality	informality	NOUN
cice-12071	391	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	391	6	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	391	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	391	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	392	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-12071	392	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	392	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	392	4	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	392	5	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12071	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	392	7	7(2	7(2	NUM
cice-12071	392	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	392	10	1–17	1–17	PROPN
cice-12071	392	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	393	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/contjas.v7i2.1	https://doi.org/10.4314/contjas.v7i2.1	NOUN
cice-12071	393	2	atkins	atkins	PROPN
cice-12071	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	393	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-12071	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	393	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	393	7	hart	hart	PROPN
cice-12071	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	393	9	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-12071	393	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	393	11	2003	2003	NUM
cice-12071	393	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	393	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	394	1	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cice-12071	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	394	3	adults	adult	NOUN
cice-12071	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	394	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	394	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	394	7	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	394	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	394	9	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	394	10	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	394	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	394	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cice-12071	394	13	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	395	1	applied	apply	VERB
cice-12071	395	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cice-12071	395	3	science	science	NOUN
cice-12071	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	395	5	7(3	7(3	NUM
cice-12071	395	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	395	8	156–164	156–164	NUM
cice-12071	395	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	396	1	avoseh	avoseh	PROPN
cice-12071	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	396	3	m.b.m	m.b.m	ADV
cice-12071	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	397	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	397	2	2001	2001	NUM
cice-12071	397	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	398	1	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	398	2	to	to	PART
cice-12071	398	3	be	be	AUX
cice-12071	398	4	active	active	ADJ
cice-12071	398	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cice-12071	398	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	398	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-12071	398	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	398	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12071	398	10	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	398	11	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	398	12	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-12071	398	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12071	398	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	399	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12071	399	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	399	4	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
cice-12071	399	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	7	20(6	20(6	NOUN
cice-12071	399	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	10	479–1486	479–1486	NUM
cice-12071	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	12	ayaaba	ayaaba	PROPN
cice-12071	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	14	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-12071	399	15	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	399	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	17	eshun	eshun	PROPN
cice-12071	399	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	19	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-12071	399	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	21	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	399	22	bordoh	bordoh	PROPN
cice-12071	399	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	24	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	399	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	26	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	399	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	399	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	400	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
cice-12071	400	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	400	3	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	400	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	400	5	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-12071	400	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	400	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	400	8	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	400	9	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12071	400	10	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
cice-12071	400	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	400	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	400	13	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-12071	400	14	high	high	ADJ
cice-12071	400	15	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	400	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	400	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	400	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	400	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	400	20	way	way	NOUN
cice-12071	400	21	forward	forward	ADV
cice-12071	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	401	1	open	open	ADJ
cice-12071	401	2	science	science	PROPN
cice-12071	401	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	401	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	401	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	401	7	2(6	2(6	NUM
cice-12071	401	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	401	10	61–65	61–65	NUM
cice-12071	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	402	1	ball	ball	PROPN
cice-12071	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	402	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-12071	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	402	5	2010	2010	NUM
cice-12071	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	403	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cice-12071	403	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12071	403	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	403	4	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	403	5	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	403	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-12071	403	7	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	403	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cice-12071	403	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	403	10	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	403	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	403	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	403	13	based	base	VERB
cice-12071	403	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	403	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-12071	403	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	403	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	403	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	403	19	the	the	DET
cice-12071	403	20	early	early	ADJ
cice-12071	403	21	years	year	NOUN
cice-12071	403	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	404	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-12071	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	404	3	https://unescdoc	https://unescdoc	AUX
cice-12071	404	4	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	404	5	unesco	unesco	NOUN
cice-12071	404	6	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	404	7	org	org	PROPN
cice-12071	404	8	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	404	9	ark:/48223	ark:/48223	PROPN
cice-12071	404	10	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	404	11	pf0000212270	pf0000212270	PROPN
cice-12071	404	12	bajaj	bajaj	PROPN
cice-12071	404	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	404	14	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12071	404	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	404	16	2011	2011	NUM
cice-12071	404	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	404	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	405	1	human	human	ADJ
cice-12071	405	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	405	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	405	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	405	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-12071	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	405	7	location	location	NOUN
cice-12071	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	405	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	405	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
cice-12071	405	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	406	1	human	human	ADJ
cice-12071	406	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	406	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cice-12071	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	406	5	33(2	33(2	NUM
cice-12071	406	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	406	8	481–508	481–508	NUM
cice-12071	406	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	407	1	benson	benson	PROPN
cice-12071	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	407	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12071	407	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	407	5	2014	2014	NUM
cice-12071	407	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	408	1	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	408	2	access	access	NOUN
cice-12071	408	3	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	408	4	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	408	5	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	408	6	non	non	ADJ
cice-12071	408	7	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	408	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-12071	408	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-12071	408	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	408	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	408	12	communities	community	NOUN
cice-12071	408	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	409	1	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12071	409	2	commissioned	commission	VERB
cice-12071	409	3	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	409	4	fixing	fix	VERB
cice-12071	409	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	409	6	broken	broken	ADJ
cice-12071	409	7	promise	promise	NOUN
cice-12071	409	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	409	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	409	10	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	409	11	all	all	PRON
cice-12071	409	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	409	13	findings	finding	NOUN
cice-12071	409	14	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	409	15	the	the	DET
cice-12071	409	16	global	global	ADJ
cice-12071	409	17	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cice-12071	409	18	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	409	19	out	out	ADV
cice-12071	409	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	409	21	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	409	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	409	23	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	409	24	children	child	NOUN
cice-12071	409	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	410	1	uis	uis	PROPN
cice-12071	410	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	410	3	unicef	unicef	PROPN
cice-12071	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	411	1	https://www.allinschool.org/media/1981/file/paper-oosci-ethnic-linguisticcommunities-2014-en.pdf	https://www.allinschool.org/media/1981/file/paper-oosci-ethnic-linguisticcommunities-2014-en.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	411	2	benson	benson	PROPN
cice-12071	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	411	4	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12071	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	411	6	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	412	1	l1	l1	PROPN
cice-12071	412	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	412	3	based	base	VERB
cice-12071	412	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	412	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	412	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	412	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	412	8	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-12071	412	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	412	10	pacific	pacific	ADJ
cice-12071	412	11	region	region	NOUN
cice-12071	412	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	412	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-12071	412	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	412	15	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	412	16	are	be	AUX
cice-12071	412	17	we	we	PRON
cice-12071	412	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	412	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	412	20	where	where	SCONJ
cice-12071	412	21	do	do	AUX
cice-12071	412	22	we	we	PRON
cice-12071	412	23	need	need	VERB
cice-12071	412	24	to	to	PART
cice-12071	412	25	go	go	VERB
cice-12071	412	26	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	413	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	413	2	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	413	3	kirkpatrick	kirkpatrick	PROPN
cice-12071	413	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	413	5	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-12071	413	6	liddicoat	liddicoat	PROPN
cice-12071	413	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	413	8	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	413	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	413	12	the	the	DET
cice-12071	413	13	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-12071	413	14	international	international	PROPN
cice-12071	413	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cice-12071	413	16	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	413	17	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	413	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	413	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	413	20	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	413	21	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-12071	413	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	413	23	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	413	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	413	25	29–41	29–41	NUM
cice-12071	413	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	413	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-12071	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	3	biney	biney	PROPN
cice-12071	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	5	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-12071	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	7	ewemooje	ewemooje	PROPN
cice-12071	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	9	o.	o.	PROPN
cice-12071	414	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	12	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	414	13	amoateng	amoateng	PROPN
cice-12071	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	15	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	414	16	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-12071	414	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	18	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	414	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	414	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	415	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	415	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-12071	415	3	data	datum	NOUN
cice-12071	415	4	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	415	5	sociodemographic	sociodemographic	ADJ
cice-12071	415	6	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cice-12071	415	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	415	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-12071	415	9	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
cice-12071	415	10	among	among	ADP
cice-12071	415	11	selected	select	VERB
cice-12071	415	12	university	university	NOUN
cice-12071	415	13	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	415	14	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	415	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	415	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	415	17	south	south	PROPN
cice-12071	415	18	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	415	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	416	1	data	datum	NOUN
cice-12071	416	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	416	3	brief	brief	ADJ
cice-12071	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	416	5	34	34	NUM
cice-12071	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	416	7	106771	106771	NUM
cice-12071	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	417	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.106771	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.106771	PROPN
cice-12071	417	2	boadu	boadu	NOUN
cice-12071	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	417	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	417	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	417	6	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	418	1	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	418	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	418	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	418	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	418	5	colleges	college	NOUN
cice-12071	418	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	418	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	418	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	418	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	418	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	418	11	what	what	PRON
cice-12071	418	12	tutors	tutor	NOUN
cice-12071	418	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	418	14	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	418	15	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12071	418	16	say	say	VERB
cice-12071	418	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	419	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	419	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	419	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	419	4	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	419	5	science	science	NOUN
cice-12071	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	419	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
cice-12071	419	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	419	10	13–23	13–23	PROPN
cice-12071	419	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	420	1	boadu	boadu	PROPN
cice-12071	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	420	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	420	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	420	5	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	421	1	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	421	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	421	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	421	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	421	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	421	6	a	a	DET
cice-12071	421	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-12071	421	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	421	9	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-12071	421	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-12071	421	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	421	12	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	422	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	422	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	422	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	422	4	information	information	NOUN
cice-12071	422	5	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	422	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	422	7	review	review	NOUN
cice-12071	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	422	9	3(4	3(4	NUM
cice-12071	422	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	422	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	422	12	2102	2102	NUM
cice-12071	422	13	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12071	422	14	2108	2108	NUM
cice-12071	422	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	423	1	bunch	bunch	NOUN
cice-12071	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	423	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12071	423	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	423	5	1990	1990	NUM
cice-12071	423	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	424	1	women	woman	NOUN
cice-12071	424	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	424	3	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	424	4	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	424	5	human	human	ADJ
cice-12071	424	6	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	424	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	424	8	toward	toward	ADP
cice-12071	424	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	424	10	re	re	NOUN
cice-12071	424	11	-	-	NOUN
cice-12071	424	12	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-12071	424	13	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	424	14	human	human	ADJ
cice-12071	424	15	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	424	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	425	1	human	human	ADJ
cice-12071	425	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	425	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cice-12071	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	425	5	12(4	12(4	NUM
cice-12071	425	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	425	8	486–498	486–498	NUM
cice-12071	425	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	426	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/762496	http://www.jstor.org/stable/762496	NOUN
cice-12071	426	2	https://doi.org/10.4314/contjas.v7i2.1	https://doi.org/10.4314/contjas.v7i2.1	NOUN
cice-12071	426	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.106771	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.106771	PROPN
cice-12071	426	4	merlain	merlain	NOUN
cice-12071	426	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	426	6	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	426	7	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	426	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	426	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	426	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	426	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	426	12	94	94	NUM
cice-12071	426	13	busia	busia	PROPN
cice-12071	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	426	15	k.a	k.a	PROPN
cice-12071	426	16	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	427	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	427	2	1967	1967	NUM
cice-12071	427	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	428	1	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	428	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	428	3	search	search	NOUN
cice-12071	428	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	428	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-12071	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	429	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-12071	429	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	429	3	kegan	kegan	PROPN
cice-12071	429	4	paul	paul	PROPN
cice-12071	429	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	429	6	circle	circle	PROPN
cice-12071	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	430	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	430	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cice-12071	430	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	430	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	431	1	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12071	431	2	is	be	AUX
cice-12071	431	3	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	431	4	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	431	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	431	6	important	important	ADJ
cice-12071	431	7	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	432	1	circle	circle	NOUN
cice-12071	432	2	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	432	3	tufts	tuft	NOUN
cice-12071	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	433	1	https://circle.tufts.edu/understanding-youth-civic-engagement/why-it	https://circle.tufts.edu/understanding-youth-civic-engagement/why-it	PROPN
cice-12071	433	2	important	important	ADJ
cice-12071	433	3	dei	dei	PROPN
cice-12071	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	433	5	g.j	g.j	PROPN
cice-12071	433	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	433	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	433	8	2005	2005	NUM
cice-12071	433	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	434	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	434	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	434	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	434	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cice-12071	434	5	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-12071	434	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	434	7	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	434	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	434	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	434	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	434	11	case	case	NOUN
cice-12071	434	12	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	434	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	435	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	435	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	435	4	41(3	41(3	NOUN
cice-12071	435	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	435	7	227–245	227–245	NUM
cice-12071	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	1	eberhard	eberhard	PROPN
cice-12071	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-12071	436	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-12071	436	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	6	simons	simons	PROPN
cice-12071	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	8	g.f	g.f	PROPN
cice-12071	436	9	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	11	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	436	12	fennig	fennig	PROPN
cice-12071	436	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	14	c.d	c.d	PROPN
cice-12071	436	15	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	436	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	17	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	436	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	436	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	437	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	437	2	2022	2022	NUM
cice-12071	437	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	438	1	ethnologue	ethnologue	NOUN
cice-12071	438	2	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	438	3	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	438	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	438	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	438	6	world	world	NOUN
cice-12071	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	439	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-12071	439	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	439	3	fourth	fourth	PROPN
cice-12071	439	4	edition	edition	NOUN
cice-12071	439	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	440	1	sil	sil	PROPN
cice-12071	440	2	international	international	PROPN
cice-12071	440	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	441	1	online	online	ADJ
cice-12071	441	2	version	version	PROPN
cice-12071	441	3	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	441	4	http://www.ethnologue.com	http://www.ethnologue.com	X
cice-12071	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	1	fisher	fisher	PROPN
cice-12071	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-12071	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	5	evans	evans	PROPN
cice-12071	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12071	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	9	forbes	forbes	PROPN
cice-12071	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	11	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	442	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	13	gayton	gayton	PROPN
cice-12071	442	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	15	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	442	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	17	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	442	18	liu	liu	PROPN
cice-12071	442	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	20	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-12071	442	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	22	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	442	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	442	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	443	1	participative	participative	ADJ
cice-12071	443	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	443	3	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-12071	443	4	construction	construction	NOUN
cice-12071	443	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	443	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	443	7	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	443	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	443	9	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	443	10	a	a	DET
cice-12071	443	11	multi	multi	ADJ
cice-12071	443	12	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	443	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cice-12071	443	14	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
cice-12071	443	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	444	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	444	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	444	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	444	4	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
cice-12071	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	444	6	17(4	17(4	NUM
cice-12071	444	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	444	9	448–466	448–466	NUM
cice-12071	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	445	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2018.1524896	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2018.1524896	PROPN
cice-12071	445	2	galston	galston	PROPN
cice-12071	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	445	4	w.a	w.a	PROPN
cice-12071	445	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	445	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	445	7	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	445	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	446	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	446	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	446	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	446	4	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	446	5	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	446	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	447	1	political	political	ADJ
cice-12071	447	2	science	science	NOUN
cice-12071	447	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	447	4	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-12071	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	447	6	37(2	37(2	PROPN
cice-12071	447	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	447	9	263–266	263–266	NUM
cice-12071	447	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	448	1	https://www.jstor.org/stable/4488817	https://www.jstor.org/stable/4488817	PROPN
cice-12071	448	2	gawlewicz	gawlewicz	PROPN
cice-12071	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	448	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	448	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	448	6	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	1	translation	translation	NOUN
cice-12071	449	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	449	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cice-12071	449	4	methods	method	NOUN
cice-12071	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	449	7	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12071	449	8	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
cice-12071	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	449	11	delamont	delamont	PROPN
cice-12071	449	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	13	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	449	14	cernat	cernat	PROPN
cice-12071	449	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	16	j.w	j.w	PROPN
cice-12071	449	17	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	449	18	sakshaug	sakshaug	PROPN
cice-12071	449	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	20	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	449	21	r.a	r.a	PROPN
cice-12071	449	22	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	449	23	williams	williams	PROPN
cice-12071	449	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	25	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-12071	449	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	27	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	449	29	sage	sage	NOUN
cice-12071	449	30	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	449	31	methods	method	NOUN
cice-12071	449	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	450	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cice-12071	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	451	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cice-12071	451	2	publications	publication	NOUN
cice-12071	451	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	452	1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036779982	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526421036779982	PROPN
cice-12071	452	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	452	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-12071	452	4	service	service	NOUN
cice-12071	452	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	453	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	453	2	2010	2010	NUM
cice-12071	453	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	454	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	454	2	population	population	PROPN
cice-12071	454	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	454	4	housing	housing	NOUN
cice-12071	454	5	census	census	PROPN
cice-12071	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	455	1	general	general	ADJ
cice-12071	455	2	report	report	PROPN
cice-12071	455	3	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-12071	455	4	3d	3d	NUM
cice-12071	455	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	456	1	https://census2021.statsghana.gov.gh/subreport.php?readreport=mtmxotu3	https://census2021.statsghana.gov.gh/subreport.php?readreport=mtmxotu3	PROPN
cice-12071	456	2	mtaxljg4mju=&ghana-2021	mtaxljg4mju=&ghana-2021	PROPN
cice-12071	456	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	456	4	population	population	NOUN
cice-12071	456	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	456	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	456	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	456	8	housing	housing	NOUN
cice-12071	456	9	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	456	10	census	census	NOUN
cice-12071	456	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	456	12	general	general	ADJ
cice-12071	456	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	456	14	reportvolume-3d#background%20information	reportvolume-3d#background%20information	NOUN
cice-12071	456	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	456	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cice-12071	456	17	service	service	NOUN
cice-12071	456	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	457	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	457	2	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	457	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	457	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	458	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	458	2	2021	2021	NUM
cice-12071	458	3	population	population	NOUN
cice-12071	458	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	458	5	housing	housing	NOUN
cice-12071	458	6	census	census	PROPN
cice-12071	458	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	459	1	general	general	ADJ
cice-12071	459	2	report	report	PROPN
cice-12071	459	3	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-12071	459	4	3c	3c	NUM
cice-12071	459	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	460	1	https://statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileupload/pressrelease/2021%20phc%20	https://statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileupload/pressrelease/2021%20phc%20	PROPN
cice-12071	460	2	general%20report%203c_revised%20print_281121a.pdf	general%20report%203c_revised%20print_281121a.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	460	3	government	government	PROPN
cice-12071	460	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	460	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	461	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	461	2	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	461	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	461	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	462	1	meeting	meet	VERB
cice-12071	462	2	the	the	DET
cice-12071	462	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	462	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	462	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	462	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	462	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	462	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-12071	462	9	first	first	ADJ
cice-12071	462	10	century	century	NOUN
cice-12071	462	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	463	1	report	report	NOUN
cice-12071	463	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	463	3	the	the	DET
cice-12071	463	4	president	president	NOUN
cice-12071	463	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	463	6	committee	committee	NOUN
cice-12071	463	7	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	463	8	review	review	NOUN
cice-12071	463	9	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	463	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	463	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-12071	463	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	463	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	463	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	464	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-12071	464	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	464	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-12071	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	464	5	adwinsa	adwinsa	VERB
cice-12071	464	6	publications	publication	NOUN
cice-12071	464	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cice-12071	464	8	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	464	9	harber	harber	PROPN
cice-12071	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	464	11	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12071	464	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	464	13	1989	1989	NUM
cice-12071	464	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	464	15	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-12071	464	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	464	17	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	464	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	464	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	465	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cice-12071	465	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
cice-12071	465	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	466	1	herskovits	herskovit	NOUN
cice-12071	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	466	3	m.j	m.j	PROPN
cice-12071	466	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	466	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	466	6	1962	1962	NUM
cice-12071	466	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	466	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	467	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	467	2	human	human	ADJ
cice-12071	467	3	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-12071	467	4	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	467	5	changing	change	VERB
cice-12071	467	6	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	467	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	468	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-12071	468	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	469	1	heugh	heugh	PROPN
cice-12071	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	469	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	469	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	469	5	2011	2011	NUM
cice-12071	469	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	469	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	470	1	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-12071	470	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	470	3	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	470	4	—	—	PUNCT
cice-12071	470	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	470	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	470	7	models	model	NOUN
cice-12071	470	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	470	9	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	470	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	470	11	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	470	13	http://www.ethnologue.com/	http://www.ethnologue.com/	NOUN
cice-12071	470	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2018.1524896	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2018.1524896	NOUN
cice-12071	470	15	https://www.jstor.org/stable/4488817	https://www.jstor.org/stable/4488817	NOUN
cice-12071	470	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	470	17	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	470	18	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	470	19	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	470	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	470	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	470	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	470	23	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	470	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	470	25	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	470	26	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	470	27	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	470	28	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	470	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	470	30	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	470	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	470	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	470	33	95	95	NUM
cice-12071	470	34	design	design	NOUN
cice-12071	470	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	470	36	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-12071	470	37	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	470	38	making	making	NOUN
cice-12071	470	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	470	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-12071	470	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	471	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	471	2	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	471	3	ouane	ouane	PROPN
cice-12071	471	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	471	5	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12071	471	6	glanz	glanz	PROPN
cice-12071	471	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	471	8	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	471	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	471	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	471	12	optimising	optimise	VERB
cice-12071	471	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-12071	471	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	471	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	471	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	471	17	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cice-12071	471	18	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	471	19	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	471	20	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	471	21	the	the	DET
cice-12071	471	22	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	471	23	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-12071	471	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	472	1	a	a	DET
cice-12071	472	2	review	review	NOUN
cice-12071	472	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	472	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-12071	472	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	472	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-12071	472	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	472	8	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-12071	472	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	472	10	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	472	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	472	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	472	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	472	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	472	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	472	16	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	472	17	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-12071	472	18	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	472	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-12071	472	20	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	472	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	472	22	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	472	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	473	1	103–156	103–156	NUM
cice-12071	473	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	473	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	474	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-12071	474	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	475	1	http://unesdoc.unesco	http://unesdoc.unesco	PROPN
cice-12071	475	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	475	3	org	org	PROPN
cice-12071	475	4	/	/	SYM
cice-12071	475	5	images/0021/002126/212602e.pdf	images/0021/002126/212602e.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	475	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	476	1	heugh	heugh	PROPN
cice-12071	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	476	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	476	5	chiatoh	chiatoh	PROPN
cice-12071	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	476	7	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cice-12071	476	8	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	476	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	476	10	sentumbwe	sentumbwe	NOUN
cice-12071	476	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	476	12	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-12071	476	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	476	14	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	476	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	476	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	477	1	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	477	2	hydra	hydra	PROPN
cice-12071	477	3	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	477	4	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	477	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	477	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cice-12071	477	7	versus	versus	ADP
cice-12071	477	8	local	local	ADJ
cice-12071	477	9	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	477	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	477	11	community	community	NOUN
cice-12071	477	12	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	477	13	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	477	14	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	477	15	countries	country	NOUN
cice-12071	477	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	478	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12071	478	3	bunch	bunch	NOUN
cice-12071	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-12071	478	6	phillipson	phillipson	PROPN
cice-12071	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	8	v.	v.	CCONJ
cice-12071	478	9	rapatahana	rapatahana	PROPN
cice-12071	478	10	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	478	11	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-12071	478	12	tupas	tupas	PROPN
cice-12071	478	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	14	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	478	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	18	why	why	SCONJ
cice-12071	478	19	english	english	PROPN
cice-12071	478	20	?	?	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	21	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	22	confronting	confront	VERB
cice-12071	478	23	the	the	DET
cice-12071	478	24	hydra	hydra	NOUN
cice-12071	478	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	478	26	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	478	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	479	1	171–184	171–184	NUM
cice-12071	479	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	479	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	480	1	blue	blue	PROPN
cice-12071	480	2	ridge	ridge	PROPN
cice-12071	480	3	summit	summit	NOUN
cice-12071	480	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	480	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	480	6	matters	matter	NOUN
cice-12071	480	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	481	1	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783095858-018	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783095858-018	PROPN
cice-12071	481	2	joffe	joffe	PROPN
cice-12071	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	481	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-12071	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	481	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	481	7	yardley	yardley	PROPN
cice-12071	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	481	9	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-12071	481	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	481	11	2003	2003	NUM
cice-12071	481	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	482	1	content	content	NOUN
cice-12071	482	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	482	3	thematic	thematic	ADJ
cice-12071	482	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-12071	482	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	483	2	marks	marks	PROPN
cice-12071	483	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-12071	483	4	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-12071	483	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	6	yardley	yardley	PROPN
cice-12071	483	7	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-12071	483	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	9	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-12071	483	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	13	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	483	14	methods	method	NOUN
cice-12071	483	15	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	483	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
cice-12071	483	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	483	18	health	health	NOUN
cice-12071	483	19	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cice-12071	483	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	21	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	483	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	23	56–68	56–68	NUM
cice-12071	483	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	483	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	484	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cice-12071	484	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	485	1	kwenin	kwenin	PROPN
cice-12071	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	485	3	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-12071	485	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	485	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	485	6	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	485	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	485	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	486	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cice-12071	486	2	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	486	3	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	486	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	486	5	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	486	6	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	486	7	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12071	486	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	486	9	senior	senior	ADJ
cice-12071	486	10	high	high	ADJ
cice-12071	486	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-12071	486	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	486	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	486	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	487	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	487	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	487	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	487	4	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	487	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	487	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cice-12071	487	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	487	8	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	487	9	science	science	NOUN
cice-12071	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	487	11	04(11	04(11	PROPN
cice-12071	487	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	487	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	487	14	230–237	230–237	NUM
cice-12071	487	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	488	1	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2020.41105	https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2020.41105	PROPN
cice-12071	488	2	klu	klu	PROPN
cice-12071	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	488	4	k.e	k.e	PROPN
cice-12071	488	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	488	7	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	488	8	ansre	ansre	PROPN
cice-12071	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	488	10	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cice-12071	488	11	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	488	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	488	13	2018	2018	NUM
cice-12071	488	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	488	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	489	1	an	an	DET
cice-12071	489	2	overview	overview	NOUN
cice-12071	489	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	489	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	489	5	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	489	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	489	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	489	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	489	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	489	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	489	11	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	489	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	489	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	490	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	490	2	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	490	3	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-12071	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	490	5	13(3	13(3	NUM
cice-12071	490	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	490	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	490	8	596–601	596–601	NUM
cice-12071	490	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	490	10	mhlauli	mhlauli	PROPN
cice-12071	490	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	490	12	m.b	m.b	PROPN
cice-12071	490	13	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	490	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	490	15	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12071	490	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	490	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	491	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	491	2	roles	role	NOUN
cice-12071	491	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	491	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	491	5	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	491	6	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	491	7	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	491	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	491	9	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	492	1	british	british	PROPN
cice-12071	492	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	492	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	492	4	arts	art	NOUN
cice-12071	492	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	492	6	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-12071	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	492	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cice-12071	492	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	492	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	492	11	104–115	104–115	NUM
cice-12071	492	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	493	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-12071	493	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	493	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-12071	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	493	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	493	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	494	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	494	2	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	494	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	494	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	495	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
cice-12071	495	2	commission	commission	NOUN
cice-12071	495	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-12071	495	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	495	5	meeting	meet	VERB
cice-12071	495	6	the	the	DET
cice-12071	495	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	495	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	495	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	495	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	495	11	the	the	DET
cice-12071	495	12	21st	21st	ADJ
cice-12071	495	13	century	century	NOUN
cice-12071	495	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	496	1	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	496	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	496	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	496	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	497	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-12071	497	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	497	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-12071	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	497	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	497	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	498	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	498	2	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	498	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	498	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	499	1	white	white	ADJ
cice-12071	499	2	paper	paper	PROPN
cice-12071	499	3	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	499	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	499	5	report	report	NOUN
cice-12071	499	6	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	499	7	the	the	DET
cice-12071	499	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	499	9	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-12071	499	10	review	review	NOUN
cice-12071	499	11	committee	committee	NOUN
cice-12071	499	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	500	1	government	government	NOUN
cice-12071	500	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	500	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	500	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	501	1	miringu	miringu	NOUN
cice-12071	501	2	kiarie	kiarie	PROPN
cice-12071	501	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	502	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	502	2	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	502	4	july	july	PROPN
cice-12071	502	5	12	12	NUM
cice-12071	502	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	503	1	trend	trend	NOUN
cice-12071	503	2	ngugi	ngugi	PROPN
cice-12071	503	3	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-12071	503	4	thiong'o	thiong'o	PROPN
cice-12071	503	5	family	family	NOUN
cice-12071	503	6	7th	7th	ADJ
cice-12071	503	7	june	june	PROPN
cice-12071	503	8	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	504	1	[	[	X
cice-12071	504	2	video	video	NOUN
cice-12071	504	3	]	]	X
cice-12071	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	505	1	youtube	youtube	PROPN
cice-12071	505	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	506	1	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kegltzektti	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kegltzektti	PROPN
cice-12071	506	2	odusanya	odusanya	PROPN
cice-12071	506	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	506	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	506	5	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12071	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	506	7	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	506	8	oni	oni	PROPN
cice-12071	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	506	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	506	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	506	12	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	506	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	506	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	507	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	507	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	507	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	507	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cice-12071	507	5	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	507	6	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	507	7	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
cice-12071	507	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	507	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	507	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	507	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
cice-12071	507	12	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	507	13	a	a	DET
cice-12071	507	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	507	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-12071	507	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	508	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12071	508	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	508	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	508	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	508	5	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	508	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	508	7	9(1	9(1	NUM
cice-12071	508	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	508	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	508	10	13–27	13–27	NUM
cice-12071	508	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	509	1	https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v9i1.28790	https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v9i1.28790	VERB
cice-12071	509	2	opoku	opoku	NOUN
cice-12071	509	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	509	4	amankwa	amankwa	PROPN
cice-12071	509	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	509	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	509	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	509	8	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12071	509	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	509	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	510	1	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	510	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	510	3	only	only	ADV
cice-12071	510	4	calls	call	VERB
cice-12071	510	5	her	her	PRON
cice-12071	510	6	pets	pet	NOUN
cice-12071	510	7	’	'	PUNCT
cice-12071	510	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	510	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-12071	510	10	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	510	11	selective	selective	ADJ
cice-12071	510	12	attention	attention	NOUN
cice-12071	510	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	510	14	the	the	DET
cice-12071	510	15	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cice-12071	510	16	life	life	NOUN
cice-12071	510	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	510	18	a	a	DET
cice-12071	510	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cice-12071	510	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-12071	510	21	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	510	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	510	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	511	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	511	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	511	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	511	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	511	5	23(3	23(3	NUM
cice-12071	511	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	511	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	511	8	249–262	249–262	NUM
cice-12071	511	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	1	opoku	opoku	NOUN
cice-12071	512	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	3	amankwa	amankwa	PROPN
cice-12071	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	7	edu	edu	PROPN
cice-12071	512	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	9	buandoh	buandoh	NOUN
cice-12071	512	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	11	d.f	d.f	PROPN
cice-12071	512	12	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	512	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	14	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	512	15	brew	brew	PROPN
cice-12071	512	16	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	17	hammond	hammond	NOUN
cice-12071	512	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	19	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	512	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	21	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	512	22	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	512	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	513	1	publishing	publish	VERB
cice-12071	513	2	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	513	3	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	513	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	513	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	513	6	based	base	VERB
cice-12071	513	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	513	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	513	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	513	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	513	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	513	12	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-12071	513	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	513	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cice-12071	513	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	514	1	languages	language	NOUN
cice-12071	514	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	514	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	514	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	514	5	29(1	29(1	NUM
cice-12071	514	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	514	8	1–14	1–14	PROPN
cice-12071	514	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	514	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2014.921194	https://doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2014.921194	PROPN
cice-12071	515	1	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783095858-018	https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783095858-018	PROPN
cice-12071	515	2	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kegltzektti	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kegltzektti	NOUN
cice-12071	515	3	https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v9i1.28790	https://doi.org/10.3126/jer.v9i1.28790	NOUN
cice-12071	515	4	merlain	merlain	PROPN
cice-12071	515	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	515	6	moffatt	moffatt	PROPN
cice-12071	515	7	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	515	8	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	515	9	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	515	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	515	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	515	12	96	96	NUM
cice-12071	515	13	owu	owu	ADJ
cice-12071	515	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	515	15	ewie	ewie	NOUN
cice-12071	515	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	515	17	c.	c.	NOUN
cice-12071	515	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	515	19	2006	2006	NUM
cice-12071	515	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	515	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	516	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	516	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	516	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	516	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	516	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	516	6	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	516	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	516	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	516	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	516	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cice-12071	516	11	look	look	NOUN
cice-12071	516	12	at	at	ADP
cice-12071	516	13	the	the	DET
cice-12071	516	14	englishonly	englishonly	ADJ
cice-12071	516	15	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	516	16	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	516	17	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	516	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	516	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	517	1	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cice-12071	517	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	517	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	518	1	https://www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/35/paper1298.pdf	https://www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/35/paper1298.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	518	2	owusu	owusu	PROPN
cice-12071	518	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	518	4	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-12071	518	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	518	6	agyei	agyei	PROPN
cice-12071	518	7	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	518	8	mensah	mensah	PROPN
cice-12071	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	518	10	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	518	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	518	12	2011	2011	NUM
cice-12071	518	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	518	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	519	1	a	a	DET
cice-12071	519	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	519	3	study	study	NOUN
cice-12071	519	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	519	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
cice-12071	519	6	residential	residential	ADJ
cice-12071	519	7	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cice-12071	519	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	519	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	519	10	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	519	11	two	two	NUM
cice-12071	519	12	largest	large	ADJ
cice-12071	519	13	cities	city	NOUN
cice-12071	519	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	519	15	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	519	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	519	17	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
cice-12071	519	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	520	1	population	population	NOUN
cice-12071	520	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	520	3	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-12071	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	520	5	32(4	32(4	NUM
cice-12071	520	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	520	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	520	8	332–352	332–352	NUM
cice-12071	520	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	521	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-010-0131-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-010-0131-z	PROPN
cice-12071	521	2	owusu	owusu	PROPN
cice-12071	521	3	-	-	PROPN
cice-12071	521	4	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
cice-12071	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	521	6	y.	y.	PROPN
cice-12071	521	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	521	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	521	9	fourie	fourie	PROPN
cice-12071	521	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	521	11	malherbe	malherbe	NOUN
cice-12071	521	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	521	13	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-12071	521	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	521	15	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	521	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	521	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	522	1	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	522	2	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	522	3	partners	partner	NOUN
cice-12071	522	4	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	522	5	the	the	DET
cice-12071	522	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cice-12071	522	7	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	522	8	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	522	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	522	10	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	522	11	higher	high	ADJ
cice-12071	522	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	522	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	523	1	studies	study	NOUN
cice-12071	523	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	523	3	higher	high	ADJ
cice-12071	523	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	523	6	46(6	46(6	NOUN
cice-12071	523	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	523	9	1241–1255	1241–1255	NUM
cice-12071	523	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	524	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1666263	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1666263	PROPN
cice-12071	524	2	patel	patel	PROPN
cice-12071	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	524	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-12071	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	524	6	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	524	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cice-12071	524	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	524	9	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-12071	524	10	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	524	11	2004	2004	NUM
cice-12071	524	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	524	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	525	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	525	2	service	service	NOUN
cice-12071	525	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	525	4	sub	sub	ADJ
cice-12071	525	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-12071	525	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
cice-12071	525	7	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	526	1	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
cice-12071	526	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	526	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cice-12071	526	4	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-12071	526	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cice-12071	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	526	7	33(4	33(4	NUM
cice-12071	526	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	526	10	22s–38s	22s–38s	NUM
cice-12071	526	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	527	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764004269741	https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764004269741	PROPN
cice-12071	527	2	piller	piller	PROPN
cice-12071	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	527	4	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-12071	527	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	527	6	2016	2016	NUM
cice-12071	527	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	527	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	528	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	528	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cice-12071	528	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	528	4	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	528	5	justice	justice	NOUN
cice-12071	528	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	528	7	an	an	DET
cice-12071	528	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-12071	528	9	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	528	10	applied	apply	VERB
cice-12071	528	11	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
cice-12071	528	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	529	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-12071	529	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	529	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-12071	529	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	530	1	piller	piller	PROPN
cice-12071	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	530	3	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-12071	530	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	530	5	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	530	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	531	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	531	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	531	3	social	social	ADJ
cice-12071	531	4	justice	justice	NOUN
cice-12071	531	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	532	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	532	2	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	532	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
cice-12071	532	4	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	532	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	532	6	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cice-12071	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	532	8	1–7	1–7	NUM
cice-12071	532	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	533	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786093.iela0416	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786093.iela0416	NOUN
cice-12071	533	2	quarcoopome	quarcoopome	PROPN
cice-12071	533	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	533	4	s.s	s.s	PROPN
cice-12071	533	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	533	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	533	7	1992	1992	NUM
cice-12071	533	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	533	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	534	1	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
cice-12071	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	534	3	land	land	NOUN
cice-12071	534	4	alienation	alienation	NOUN
cice-12071	534	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	534	6	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-12071	534	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	534	8	accra	accra	NOUN
cice-12071	534	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	535	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	535	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	535	3	review	review	NOUN
cice-12071	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	535	5	8(1&2	8(1&2	NUM
cice-12071	535	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	535	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	535	8	40–54	40–54	NUM
cice-12071	535	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	535	10	quaynor	quaynor	PROPN
cice-12071	535	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	535	12	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-12071	535	13	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-12071	535	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	535	15	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	535	16	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	535	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	536	1	researching	research	VERB
cice-12071	536	2	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	536	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	536	4	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	536	5	africa	africa	PROPN
cice-12071	536	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	536	7	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cice-12071	536	8	from	from	ADP
cice-12071	536	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	536	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	536	11	liberia	liberia	PROPN
cice-12071	536	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	537	1	research	research	NOUN
cice-12071	537	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	537	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	537	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	537	5	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	537	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	537	8	10(1	10(1	NUM
cice-12071	537	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	537	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	537	11	120	120	NUM
cice-12071	537	12	–	–	SYM
cice-12071	537	13	134	134	NUM
cice-12071	537	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	538	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499914567822	https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499914567822	VERB
cice-12071	538	2	ruíz	ruíz	PROPN
cice-12071	538	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	538	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-12071	538	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	538	6	1984	1984	NUM
cice-12071	538	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	538	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	539	1	orientations	orientation	NOUN
cice-12071	539	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	539	3	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	539	4	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-12071	539	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	540	1	nabe	nabe	PROPN
cice-12071	540	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-12071	540	3	8(2	8(2	NUM
cice-12071	540	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	540	6	15–34	15–34	NUM
cice-12071	540	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	541	1	sam	sam	PROPN
cice-12071	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	541	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-12071	541	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cice-12071	541	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	541	6	wanjohi	wanjohi	PROPN
cice-12071	541	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	541	8	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-12071	541	9	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-12071	541	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	541	11	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	541	12	akotia	akotia	PROPN
cice-12071	541	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	541	14	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12071	541	15	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	541	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	541	17	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	541	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	541	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	542	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	542	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	542	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	542	4	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-12071	542	5	among	among	ADP
cice-12071	542	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
cice-12071	542	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	542	8	kenyan	kenyan	ADJ
cice-12071	542	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-12071	542	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	542	11	their	their	PRON
cice-12071	542	12	correlates	correlate	NOUN
cice-12071	542	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	543	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-12071	543	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	543	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-12071	543	4	society	society	NOUN
cice-12071	543	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	543	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
cice-12071	543	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	543	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	543	9	42–61	42–61	NUM
cice-12071	543	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	543	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2018.1560557	https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2018.1560557	PROPN
cice-12071	544	1	sewidan	sewidan	PROPN
cice-12071	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	544	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-12071	544	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	544	5	2015	2015	NUM
cice-12071	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	544	7	june	june	PROPN
cice-12071	544	8	8)	8)	NUM
cice-12071	544	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	545	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cice-12071	545	2	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	545	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	545	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-12071	545	5	largest	large	ADJ
cice-12071	545	6	city	city	NOUN
cice-12071	545	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	546	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	546	2	borgen	borgen	PROPN
cice-12071	546	3	project	project	PROPN
cice-12071	546	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	547	1	https://borgenproject.org/poverty-in-ghana-largest-city/	https://borgenproject.org/poverty-in-ghana-largest-city/	ADJ
cice-12071	547	2	stilz	stilz	NOUN
cice-12071	547	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	547	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-12071	547	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	547	6	2009	2009	NUM
cice-12071	547	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	547	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	548	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	548	2	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
cice-12071	548	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	548	4	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	548	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	548	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	549	1	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cice-12071	549	2	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	549	3	public	public	ADJ
cice-12071	549	4	affairs	affairs	PROPN
cice-12071	549	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	549	6	37(3	37(3	NUM
cice-12071	549	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	549	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	550	1	257–292	257–292	NUM
cice-12071	550	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	550	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2009.01160.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2009.01160.x	PROPN
cice-12071	550	4	stroud	stroud	PROPN
cice-12071	550	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	550	6	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12071	550	7	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	550	8	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	550	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	550	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	551	1	towards	towards	ADP
cice-12071	551	2	a	a	DET
cice-12071	551	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	551	4	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	551	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
cice-12071	551	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	551	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	551	8	developing	develop	VERB
cice-12071	551	9	countries	country	NOUN
cice-12071	551	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	552	1	swedish	swedish	PROPN
cice-12071	552	2	international	international	PROPN
cice-12071	552	3	development	development	PROPN
cice-12071	552	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cice-12071	552	5	agency	agency	NOUN
cice-12071	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	553	1	https://cdn.sida.se/publications/files/sida2722en-towards-a-policy-forbilingual-education-in-developing-countries.pdf	https://cdn.sida.se/publications/files/sida2722en-towards-a-policy-forbilingual-education-in-developing-countries.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	553	2	https://www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/35/paper1298.pdf	https://www.lingref.com/cpp/acal/35/paper1298.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	553	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786093.iela0416	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786093.iela0416	PROPN
cice-12071	553	4	https://borgenproject.org/poverty-in-ghana-largest-city/	https://borgenproject.org/poverty-in-ghana-largest-city/	ADJ
cice-12071	553	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2009.01160.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.2009.01160.x	ADJ
cice-12071	553	6	https://cdn.sida.se/publications/files/sida2722en-towards-a-policy-for-bilingual-education-in-developing-countries.pdf	https://cdn.sida.se/publications/files/sida2722en-towards-a-policy-for-bilingual-education-in-developing-countries.pdf	NOUN
cice-12071	553	7	https://cdn.sida.se/publications/files/sida2722en-towards-a-policy-for-bilingual-education-in-developing-countries.pdf	https://cdn.sida.se/publications/files/sida2722en-towards-a-policy-for-bilingual-education-in-developing-countries.pdf	NOUN
cice-12071	553	8	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	553	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cice-12071	553	10	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	553	11	mother	mother	NOUN
cice-12071	553	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
cice-12071	553	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	553	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	553	15	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	553	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	553	17	amongst	amongst	ADP
cice-12071	553	18	ga	ga	PROPN
cice-12071	553	19	youth	youth	NOUN
cice-12071	553	20	current	current	ADJ
cice-12071	553	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-12071	553	22	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	553	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-12071	553	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	553	25	97	97	NUM
cice-12071	553	26	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-12071	553	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	553	28	j.a	j.a	PROPN
cice-12071	553	29	.	.	PROPN
cice-12071	553	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	553	31	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	553	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	553	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	554	1	uncovering	uncover	VERB
cice-12071	554	2	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	554	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	554	4	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	554	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	554	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	554	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	554	8	as	as	ADP
cice-12071	554	9	a	a	DET
cice-12071	554	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-12071	554	11	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	554	12	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
cice-12071	554	13	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	554	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-12071	554	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	555	1	humania	humania	PROPN
cice-12071	555	2	del	del	PROPN
cice-12071	555	3	sur	sur	PROPN
cice-12071	555	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	555	5	15(28	15(28	NUM
cice-12071	555	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	555	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	555	8	63–93	63–93	NUM
cice-12071	555	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	556	1	thomson	thomson	PROPN
cice-12071	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	556	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-12071	556	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	556	5	2000	2000	NUM
cice-12071	556	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	556	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	557	1	an	an	DET
cice-12071	557	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-12071	557	3	to	to	ADP
cice-12071	557	4	african	african	ADJ
cice-12071	557	5	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-12071	557	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	558	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cice-12071	558	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	558	3	tibbitts	tibbitts	PROPN
cice-12071	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	558	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-12071	558	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	558	7	2008	2008	NUM
cice-12071	558	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	558	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	559	1	human	human	ADJ
cice-12071	559	2	rights	right	NOUN
cice-12071	559	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	559	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	560	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	560	2	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-12071	560	3	bajaj	bajaj	PROPN
cice-12071	560	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	560	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	560	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	560	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	560	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	561	1	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	561	2	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
cice-12071	561	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	561	4	peace	peace	NOUN
cice-12071	561	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	561	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	561	7	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	561	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	562	1	99–108	99–108	NUM
cice-12071	562	2	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	562	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	563	1	information	information	NOUN
cice-12071	563	2	age	age	NOUN
cice-12071	563	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
cice-12071	563	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	564	1	tuwor	tuwor	NOUN
cice-12071	564	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	564	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-12071	564	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	564	5	2005	2005	NUM
cice-12071	564	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	564	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	565	1	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	565	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	565	3	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	565	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	565	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	565	6	an	an	DET
cice-12071	565	7	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-12071	565	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	565	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	565	10	junior	junior	ADJ
cice-12071	565	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-12071	565	12	school	school	NOUN
cice-12071	565	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-12071	565	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	566	1	[	[	X
cice-12071	566	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cice-12071	566	3	paper	paper	NOUN
cice-12071	566	4	]	]	PUNCT
cice-12071	566	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	567	1	ulti	ulti	NOUN
cice-12071	567	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	567	3	leaf	leaf	NOUN
cice-12071	567	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cice-12071	567	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	568	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	568	2	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	568	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	568	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	569	1	civic	civic	ADJ
cice-12071	569	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	569	3	care	care	NOUN
cice-12071	569	4	project	project	NOUN
cice-12071	569	5	voice	voice	NOUN
cice-12071	569	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	569	7	out	out	NOUN
cice-12071	569	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	569	9	step	step	NOUN
cice-12071	569	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-12071	569	11	up	up	NOUN
cice-12071	569	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	569	13	take	take	VERB
cice-12071	569	14	action	action	NOUN
cice-12071	569	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	570	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-12071	570	2	regional	regional	PROPN
cice-12071	570	3	office	office	PROPN
cice-12071	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	570	5	abuja	abuja	PROPN
cice-12071	570	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	571	1	https://en.unesco.org/news/youth-voiced-out-steppedand-took-actions-sustainable-development-through-civic-care-project	https://en.unesco.org/news/youth-voiced-out-steppedand-took-actions-sustainable-development-through-civic-care-project	PROPN
cice-12071	571	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-12071	571	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	572	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	572	2	2013	2013	NUM
cice-12071	572	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	572	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	573	1	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cice-12071	573	2	document	document	NOUN
cice-12071	573	3	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	573	4	the	the	DET
cice-12071	573	5	technical	technical	ADJ
cice-12071	573	6	consultation	consultation	NOUN
cice-12071	573	7	on	on	ADP
cice-12071	573	8	global	global	ADJ
cice-12071	573	9	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	573	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	573	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	573	12	global	global	ADJ
cice-12071	573	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
cice-12071	573	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	573	15	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	573	16	an	an	DET
cice-12071	573	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
cice-12071	573	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cice-12071	573	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	574	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
cice-12071	574	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	575	1	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000224115	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000224115	PROPN
cice-12071	575	2	usaid	usaid	PROPN
cice-12071	575	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	576	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	576	2	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	576	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	576	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	577	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	577	2	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	577	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	577	4	country	country	NOUN
cice-12071	577	5	profile	profile	PROPN
cice-12071	577	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	577	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	578	1	united	united	PROPN
cice-12071	578	2	states	states	PROPN
cice-12071	578	3	agency	agency	PROPN
cice-12071	578	4	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	578	5	international	international	ADJ
cice-12071	578	6	development	development	NOUN
cice-12071	578	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	579	1	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00x9jt.pdf	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00x9jt.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	579	2	van	van	PROPN
cice-12071	579	3	parijs	parijs	PROPN
cice-12071	579	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	579	5	p.	p.	PROPN
cice-12071	579	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	579	7	2002	2002	NUM
cice-12071	579	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	579	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	580	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cice-12071	580	2	justice	justice	NOUN
cice-12071	580	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	1	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-12071	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cice-12071	581	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	581	5	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-12071	581	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
cice-12071	581	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	10	59–74	59–74	NUM
cice-12071	581	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594x02001001003	https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594x02001001003	X
cice-12071	581	13	vieira	vieira	PROPN
cice-12071	581	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	15	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-12071	581	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	17	2019	2019	NUM
cice-12071	581	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	581	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	582	1	writing	write	VERB
cice-12071	582	2	for	for	ADP
cice-12071	582	3	love	love	NOUN
cice-12071	582	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	582	5	money	money	NOUN
cice-12071	582	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-12071	582	7	how	how	SCONJ
cice-12071	582	8	migration	migration	NOUN
cice-12071	582	9	drives	drive	VERB
cice-12071	582	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-12071	582	11	learning	learn	VERB
cice-12071	582	12	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	582	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
cice-12071	582	14	families	family	NOUN
cice-12071	582	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	583	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-12071	583	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	583	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-12071	583	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	584	1	walter	walter	PROPN
cice-12071	584	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	584	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-12071	584	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	584	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-12071	584	6	benson	benson	PROPN
cice-12071	584	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	584	8	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-12071	584	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	584	10	2012	2012	NUM
cice-12071	584	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	584	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	585	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	585	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	585	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	585	4	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-12071	585	5	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	585	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-12071	585	7	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	585	8	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-12071	585	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-12071	585	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	1	in	in	ADP
cice-12071	586	2	b.	b.	PROPN
cice-12071	586	3	spolsky	spolsky	PROPN
cice-12071	586	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-12071	586	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	9	the	the	DET
cice-12071	586	10	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cice-12071	586	11	handbook	handbook	PROPN
cice-12071	586	12	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	586	13	language	language	NOUN
cice-12071	586	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-12071	586	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	16	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-12071	586	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	18	278	278	NUM
cice-12071	586	19	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	20	300	300	NUM
cice-12071	586	21	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	586	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	587	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cice-12071	587	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-12071	587	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-12071	587	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	588	1	world	world	PROPN
cice-12071	588	2	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-12071	588	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	589	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	589	2	2020	2020	NUM
cice-12071	589	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	589	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	590	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-12071	590	2	rate	rate	NOUN
cice-12071	590	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-12071	590	4	adult	adult	NOUN
cice-12071	590	5	total	total	NOUN
cice-12071	590	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-12071	590	7	%	%	NOUN
cice-12071	590	8	of	of	ADP
cice-12071	590	9	people	people	NOUN
cice-12071	590	10	ages	age	NOUN
cice-12071	590	11	15	15	NUM
cice-12071	590	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-12071	590	13	above	above	ADV
cice-12071	590	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-12071	590	15	–	–	PUNCT
cice-12071	590	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
cice-12071	590	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	591	1	the	the	DET
cice-12071	591	2	world	world	PROPN
cice-12071	591	3	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-12071	591	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-12071	592	1	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.adt.litr.zs?locations=gh	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.adt.litr.zs?locations=gh	ADJ
cice-12071	592	2	https://en.unesco.org/news/youth-voiced-out-stepped-and-took-actions-sustainable-development-through-civic-care-project	https://en.unesco.org/news/youth-voiced-out-stepped-and-took-actions-sustainable-development-through-civic-care-project	PROPN
cice-12071	592	3	https://en.unesco.org/news/youth-voiced-out-stepped-and-took-actions-sustainable-development-through-civic-care-project	https://en.unesco.org/news/youth-voiced-out-stepped-and-took-actions-sustainable-development-through-civic-care-project	PROPN
cice-12071	592	4	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000224115	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000224115	PROPN
cice-12071	592	5	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00x9jt.pdf	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00x9jt.pdf	PROPN
cice-12071	592	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594x02001001003	https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594x02001001003	PUNCT