id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cice-8853	1	1	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	1	3	2022	2022	NUM
cice-8853	1	4	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	1	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	1	6	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	1	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	1	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	1	10	cice	cice	PROPN
cice-8853	1	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	1	13	volume	volume	NOUN
cice-8853	1	14	24	24	NUM
cice-8853	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	1	16	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	1	17	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	1	19	winter	winter	NOUN
cice-8853	1	20	2022	2022	NUM
cice-8853	1	21	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	1	22	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	1	23	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	1	24	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	1	25	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	1	26	izza	izza	PROPN
cice-8853	1	27	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	1	28	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	1	29	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	1	30	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-8853	1	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	1	32	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	1	33	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	1	34	engaged	engage	VERB
cice-8853	1	35	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	1	36	the	the	DET
cice-8853	1	37	project	project	NOUN
cice-8853	1	38	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	1	39	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	1	40	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	1	41	since	since	SCONJ
cice-8853	1	42	the	the	DET
cice-8853	1	43	early	early	ADJ
cice-8853	1	44	days	day	NOUN
cice-8853	1	45	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	1	46	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	1	47	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
cice-8853	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	2	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-8853	2	2	gaining	gain	VERB
cice-8853	2	3	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-8853	2	4	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	2	5	britain	britain	PROPN
cice-8853	2	6	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	2	7	1947	1947	NUM
cice-8853	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	2	9	successive	successive	ADJ
cice-8853	2	10	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	2	11	governments	government	NOUN
cice-8853	2	12	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	2	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	2	14	a	a	DET
cice-8853	2	15	series	series	NOUN
cice-8853	2	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	2	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	2	18	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-8853	2	19	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	2	20	regulating	regulate	VERB
cice-8853	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	2	22	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	2	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	2	24	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	2	25	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	2	27	but	but	CCONJ
cice-8853	2	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	2	29	repeated	repeat	VERB
cice-8853	2	30	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-8853	2	31	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	2	32	these	these	DET
cice-8853	2	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	2	34	suggests	suggest	VERB
cice-8853	2	35	the	the	DET
cice-8853	2	36	presence	presence	NOUN
cice-8853	2	37	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	2	38	some	some	DET
cice-8853	2	39	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cice-8853	2	40	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-8853	2	41	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	2	42	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	2	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	3	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	3	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-8853	3	3	looks	look	VERB
cice-8853	3	4	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	3	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	3	6	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	3	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	3	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	3	9	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	3	10	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	3	11	south	south	PROPN
cice-8853	3	12	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	3	13	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	3	14	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	3	15	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	3	18	raises	raise	VERB
cice-8853	3	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	3	20	question	question	NOUN
cice-8853	3	21	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	3	22	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	3	23	this	this	DET
cice-8853	3	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	3	25	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-8853	3	26	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	3	27	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-8853	3	28	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	3	29	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	3	30	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	3	31	post	post	ADJ
cice-8853	3	32	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	3	33	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	3	34	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
cice-8853	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	4	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	4	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
cice-8853	4	3	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	4	4	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	4	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	4	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	4	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	4	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	9	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	4	10	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	4	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	4	13	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	4	15	namely	namely	ADV
cice-8853	4	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	17	1835	1835	NUM
cice-8853	4	18	minute	minute	NOUN
cice-8853	4	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	4	20	lord	lord	PROPN
cice-8853	4	21	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
cice-8853	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	4	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	24	1854	1854	NUM
cice-8853	4	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	4	26	despatch	despatch	NOUN
cice-8853	4	27	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	4	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	29	court	court	NOUN
cice-8853	4	30	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	4	31	directors	director	NOUN
cice-8853	4	32	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	4	33	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	34	east	east	PROPN
cice-8853	4	35	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	4	36	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	4	39	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	40	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	4	41	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
cice-8853	4	42	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	4	43	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	4	44	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	4	46	to	to	PART
cice-8853	4	47	show	show	VERB
cice-8853	4	48	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	4	49	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	50	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
cice-8853	4	51	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	4	52	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	4	53	these	these	DET
cice-8853	4	54	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	4	55	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	4	56	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	57	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-8853	4	58	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	4	59	an	an	DET
cice-8853	4	60	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cice-8853	4	61	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	4	62	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	4	63	bifurcated	bifurcate	VERB
cice-8853	4	64	the	the	DET
cice-8853	4	65	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	4	66	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	4	67	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	5	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	5	2	argues	argue	VERB
cice-8853	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	5	4	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	5	5	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
cice-8853	5	6	a	a	DET
cice-8853	5	7	singular	singular	ADJ
cice-8853	5	8	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	5	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	5	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	5	12	this	this	DET
cice-8853	5	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	5	14	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cice-8853	5	15	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	5	16	impacted	impact	VERB
cice-8853	5	17	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	5	18	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	5	19	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	5	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	5	21	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cice-8853	5	22	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	5	23	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	5	24	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	5	25	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	5	27	1979	1979	NUM
cice-8853	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	5	30	2001/02	2001/02	NUM
cice-8853	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	6	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	6	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-8853	6	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
cice-8853	6	4	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	6	5	a	a	DET
cice-8853	6	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-8853	6	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	6	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	6	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cice-8853	6	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	6	11	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	6	12	future	future	ADJ
cice-8853	6	13	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	6	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	6	15	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	6	16	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	6	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	6	18	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	6	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	6	20	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	6	21	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	6	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	6	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	6	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	6	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	6	26	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	6	27	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	6	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	6	29	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	6	30	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	6	31	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	6	32	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	6	33	currently	currently	ADV
cice-8853	6	34	embarking	embark	VERB
cice-8853	6	35	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-8853	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	7	2	depending	depend	VERB
cice-8853	7	3	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	7	4	whom	whom	PRON
cice-8853	7	5	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	7	6	asks	ask	VERB
cice-8853	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	7	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	7	9	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	7	10	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	7	11	either	either	CCONJ
cice-8853	7	12	a	a	DET
cice-8853	7	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	7	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	7	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	7	16	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	7	17	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	7	18	a	a	DET
cice-8853	7	19	venerable	venerable	ADJ
cice-8853	7	20	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	7	21	dating	date	VERB
cice-8853	7	22	all	all	DET
cice-8853	7	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	7	24	way	way	NOUN
cice-8853	7	25	back	back	ADV
cice-8853	7	26	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	7	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	7	28	dawn	dawn	NOUN
cice-8853	7	29	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	7	30	islam	islam	PROPN
cice-8853	7	31	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	7	32	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	7	33	a	a	DET
cice-8853	7	34	hotbed	hotbed	NOUN
cice-8853	7	35	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	7	36	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
cice-8853	7	37	activity	activity	NOUN
cice-8853	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	8	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-8853	8	2	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	8	3	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	8	4	precisely	precisely	ADV
cice-8853	8	5	this	this	DET
cice-8853	8	6	polarized	polarize	VERB
cice-8853	8	7	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
cice-8853	8	8	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	8	9	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	8	10	led	lead	VERB
cice-8853	8	11	today	today	NOUN
cice-8853	8	12	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	8	13	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	8	14	being	be	AUX
cice-8853	8	15	firmly	firmly	ADV
cice-8853	8	16	embedded	embed	VERB
cice-8853	8	17	within	within	ADP
cice-8853	8	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	8	19	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-8853	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	8	21	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	8	22	fabric	fabric	NOUN
cice-8853	8	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	8	24	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	8	25	society	society	NOUN
cice-8853	8	26	while	while	SCONJ
cice-8853	8	27	having	having	AUX
cice-8853	8	28	become	become	VERB
cice-8853	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	8	30	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	8	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	8	32	same	same	ADJ
cice-8853	8	33	time	time	NOUN
cice-8853	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	8	35	a	a	DET
cice-8853	8	36	politically	politically	ADV
cice-8853	8	37	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	8	38	contentious	contentious	ADJ
cice-8853	8	39	entity	entity	NOUN
cice-8853	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	9	1	to	to	PART
cice-8853	9	2	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	9	3	more	more	ADV
cice-8853	9	4	precise	precise	ADJ
cice-8853	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	9	6	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	9	7	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	9	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	9	9	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	9	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	9	11	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	9	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	9	13	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	9	14	forms	form	VERB
cice-8853	9	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	9	16	point	point	NOUN
cice-8853	9	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	9	18	contention	contention	NOUN
cice-8853	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	10	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	10	2	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	10	3	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	10	4	engaged	engage	VERB
cice-8853	10	5	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	10	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	10	7	project	project	NOUN
cice-8853	10	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	10	9	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	10	10	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	10	11	since	since	SCONJ
cice-8853	10	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	10	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-8853	10	14	days	day	NOUN
cice-8853	10	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	10	16	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	10	17	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
cice-8853	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	11	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-8853	11	2	gaining	gain	VERB
cice-8853	11	3	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-8853	11	4	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	11	5	britain	britain	PROPN
cice-8853	11	6	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	11	7	1947	1947	NUM
cice-8853	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	11	9	successive	successive	ADJ
cice-8853	11	10	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	11	11	governments	government	NOUN
cice-8853	11	12	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	11	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	11	14	a	a	DET
cice-8853	11	15	series	series	NOUN
cice-8853	11	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	11	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	11	18	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-8853	11	19	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	11	20	regulating	regulate	VERB
cice-8853	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	11	22	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	11	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	11	24	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	11	25	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	11	27	but	but	CCONJ
cice-8853	11	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	11	29	repeated	repeat	VERB
cice-8853	11	30	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-8853	11	31	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	11	32	these	these	DET
cice-8853	11	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	11	34	suggests	suggest	VERB
cice-8853	11	35	the	the	DET
cice-8853	11	36	presence	presence	NOUN
cice-8853	11	37	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	11	38	some	some	DET
cice-8853	11	39	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cice-8853	11	40	barrier	barrier	NOUN
cice-8853	11	41	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	11	42	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	12	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	12	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-8853	12	3	looks	look	VERB
cice-8853	12	4	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	12	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	12	6	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	12	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	12	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	12	9	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	12	10	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	12	11	south	south	PROPN
cice-8853	12	12	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	12	13	during	during	ADP
cice-8853	12	14	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	12	15	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	12	17	raises	raise	VERB
cice-8853	12	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	12	19	question	question	NOUN
cice-8853	12	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	12	21	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	12	22	this	this	DET
cice-8853	12	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	12	24	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-8853	12	25	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	12	26	shaped	shape	VERB
cice-8853	12	27	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	12	28	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	12	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	12	30	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	12	31	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-8853	12	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	13	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	13	2	focuses	focus	VERB
cice-8853	13	3	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	13	4	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	13	5	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	13	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	13	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	13	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	13	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	10	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	13	11	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	13	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	13	14	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	13	16	namely	namely	ADV
cice-8853	13	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	18	1835	1835	NUM
cice-8853	13	19	minute	minute	NOUN
cice-8853	13	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	13	21	lord	lord	PROPN
cice-8853	13	22	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
cice-8853	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	13	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	25	1854	1854	NUM
cice-8853	13	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	13	27	despatch	despatch	NOUN
cice-8853	13	28	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	13	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	30	court	court	NOUN
cice-8853	13	31	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	13	32	directors	director	NOUN
cice-8853	13	33	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	13	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	35	east	east	PROPN
cice-8853	13	36	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	13	37	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	13	40	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	41	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	13	42	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
cice-8853	13	43	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	13	44	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	13	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	13	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	13	47	to	to	PART
cice-8853	13	48	show	show	VERB
cice-8853	13	49	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	13	50	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	51	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
cice-8853	13	52	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	13	53	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	13	54	these	these	DET
cice-8853	13	55	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	13	56	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	13	57	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	58	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-8853	13	59	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	13	60	an	an	DET
cice-8853	13	61	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cice-8853	13	62	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	13	63	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	13	64	bifurcated	bifurcate	VERB
cice-8853	13	65	the	the	DET
cice-8853	13	66	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	13	67	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	13	68	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	14	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	14	2	argues	argue	VERB
cice-8853	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	14	4	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	14	5	institutionalizing	institutionalize	VERB
cice-8853	14	6	a	a	DET
cice-8853	14	7	singular	singular	ADJ
cice-8853	14	8	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	14	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	14	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	14	12	this	this	DET
cice-8853	14	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	14	14	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cice-8853	14	15	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	14	16	impacted	impact	VERB
cice-8853	14	17	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	14	18	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	14	19	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	14	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	14	21	undertaken	undertake	VERB
cice-8853	14	22	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	14	23	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	14	24	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	14	25	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	14	27	1979	1979	NUM
cice-8853	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	14	30	2001/02	2001/02	NUM
cice-8853	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	15	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	15	2	article	article	NOUN
cice-8853	15	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
cice-8853	15	4	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	15	5	a	a	DET
cice-8853	15	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-8853	15	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	15	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	15	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cice-8853	15	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	15	11	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	15	12	future	future	ADJ
cice-8853	15	13	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	15	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	15	16	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	15	17	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	15	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	15	19	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	15	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	15	21	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	15	22	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	15	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	15	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	15	25	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	15	26	a	a	DET
cice-8853	15	27	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	15	28	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	15	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	15	30	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	15	31	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	15	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	15	33	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	15	34	currently	currently	ADV
cice-8853	15	35	embarking	embark	VERB
cice-8853	15	36	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-8853	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	16	1	©	©	ADP
cice-8853	16	2	2022	2022	NUM
cice-8853	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	16	4	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	16	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	17	1	cc	cc	VERB
cice-8853	17	2	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	17	3	4.0	4.0	NUM
cice-8853	17	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	18	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	18	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	18	3	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	18	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	18	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	18	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
cice-8853	18	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	18	10	61	61	NUM
cice-8853	18	11	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	18	12	77	77	NUM
cice-8853	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	19	1	https://https://creativecommons.org	https://https://creativecommons.org	PRON
cice-8853	19	2	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	19	3	licenses	license	NOUN
cice-8853	19	4	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	19	5	by/4.0	by/4.0	NOUN
cice-8853	19	6	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	19	7	deed.en	deed.en	ADJ
cice-8853	19	8	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	19	9	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	19	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	19	11	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	19	12	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	19	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	19	14	62	62	NUM
cice-8853	19	15	background	background	NOUN
cice-8853	19	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	19	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	19	18	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	19	19	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	19	20	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	19	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	19	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	19	23	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	19	24	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	19	25	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	19	26	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	19	27	provides	provide	VERB
cice-8853	19	28	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	19	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	19	31	operates	operate	VERB
cice-8853	19	32	alongside	alongside	ADP
cice-8853	19	33	the	the	DET
cice-8853	19	34	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	19	35	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	19	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	19	37	private	private	ADJ
cice-8853	19	38	sectors	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	20	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	20	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
cice-8853	20	3	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-8853	20	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	20	5	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	20	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	20	7	led	lead	VERB
cice-8853	20	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	20	9	to	to	PART
cice-8853	20	10	register	register	VERB
cice-8853	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	20	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
cice-8853	20	13	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	20	14	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	20	15	resulted	result	VERB
cice-8853	20	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	20	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	20	18	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	20	19	existing	exist	VERB
cice-8853	20	20	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	20	21	a	a	DET
cice-8853	20	22	loosely	loosely	ADV
cice-8853	20	23	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	20	24	organized	organize	VERB
cice-8853	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	20	26	under	under	ADV
cice-8853	20	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	20	28	documented	document	VERB
cice-8853	20	29	network	network	NOUN
cice-8853	20	30	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	20	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	1	since	since	SCONJ
cice-8853	21	2	1983/84	1983/84	NUM
cice-8853	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	4	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	21	5	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	21	6	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	21	7	required	require	VERB
cice-8853	21	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	21	9	affiliate	affiliate	VERB
cice-8853	21	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-8853	21	11	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	21	12	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	21	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	21	14	five	five	NUM
cice-8853	21	15	governing	govern	VERB
cice-8853	21	16	boards	board	NOUN
cice-8853	21	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	18	wafaq	wafaq	NOUN
cice-8853	21	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	21	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	21	22	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	21	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cice-8853	21	24	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	21	25	designing	design	VERB
cice-8853	21	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cice-8853	21	27	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-8853	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	29	conducting	conduct	VERB
cice-8853	21	30	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-8853	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	32	awarding	award	VERB
cice-8853	21	33	sanads	sanad	NOUN
cice-8853	21	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	35	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
cice-8853	21	36	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	21	39	representing	represent	VERB
cice-8853	21	40	the	the	DET
cice-8853	21	41	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	21	42	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-8853	21	43	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	21	44	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	21	45	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	21	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	22	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	22	2	boards	board	NOUN
cice-8853	22	3	fall	fall	VERB
cice-8853	22	4	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	22	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	22	6	purview	purview	NOUN
cice-8853	22	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	22	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	22	9	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	22	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	22	11	commission	commission	NOUN
cice-8853	22	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	22	13	hec	hec	PROPN
cice-8853	22	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	22	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	22	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	22	18	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	22	19	organized	organize	VERB
cice-8853	22	20	along	along	ADP
cice-8853	22	21	strict	strict	ADJ
cice-8853	22	22	denominational	denominational	ADJ
cice-8853	22	23	lines	line	NOUN
cice-8853	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	22	25	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	22	27	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	22	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	23	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	23	2	exact	exact	ADJ
cice-8853	23	3	number	number	NOUN
cice-8853	23	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	23	5	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	23	6	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	23	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	23	8	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	23	9	unknown	unknown	ADJ
cice-8853	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	23	11	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	23	12	part	part	NOUN
cice-8853	23	13	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	23	14	many	many	ADJ
cice-8853	23	15	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	23	16	remain	remain	VERB
cice-8853	23	17	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
cice-8853	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	23	19	operate	operate	VERB
cice-8853	23	20	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	23	21	an	an	DET
cice-8853	23	22	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-8853	23	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-8853	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	24	1	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	24	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	24	3	time	time	NOUN
cice-8853	24	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	24	5	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-8853	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	24	7	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	24	8	were	be	VERB
cice-8853	24	9	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
cice-8853	24	10	less	less	ADJ
cice-8853	24	11	than	than	ADP
cice-8853	24	12	200	200	NUM
cice-8853	24	13	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	24	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	24	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	24	16	indian	indian	PROPN
cice-8853	24	17	subcontinent	subcontinent	PROPN
cice-8853	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	25	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	25	2	2017	2017	NUM
cice-8853	25	3	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	25	4	2018	2018	NUM
cice-8853	25	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	25	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	25	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cice-8853	25	8	survey	survey	PROPN
cice-8853	25	9	reported	report	VERB
cice-8853	25	10	a	a	DET
cice-8853	25	11	total	total	NOUN
cice-8853	25	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	25	13	31,115	31,115	NUM
cice-8853	25	14	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	25	15	operating	operate	VERB
cice-8853	25	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	25	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	25	18	country	country	NOUN
cice-8853	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	25	20	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	25	21	a	a	DET
cice-8853	25	22	total	total	ADJ
cice-8853	25	23	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
cice-8853	25	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	25	25	4.099	4.099	NUM
cice-8853	25	26	million	million	NUM
cice-8853	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	25	28	employing	employ	VERB
cice-8853	25	29	0.179	0.179	NUM
cice-8853	25	30	million	million	NUM
cice-8853	25	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	25	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	25	33	nemis	nemis	ADV
cice-8853	25	34	et	et	PROPN
cice-8853	25	35	al	al	PROPN
cice-8853	25	36	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	25	38	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	25	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	25	41	41	41	NUM
cice-8853	25	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	26	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	26	2	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-8853	26	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	26	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	26	5	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	26	6	can	can	AUX
cice-8853	26	7	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	26	8	attributed	attribute	VERB
cice-8853	26	9	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	26	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cice-8853	26	11	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	26	12	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	26	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	26	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cice-8853	26	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	26	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	26	17	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	26	18	school	school	NOUN
cice-8853	26	19	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	26	21	especially	especially	ADV
cice-8853	26	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	26	23	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-8853	26	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	26	25	schools	school	NOUN
cice-8853	26	26	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	26	27	rural	rural	ADJ
cice-8853	26	28	areas	area	NOUN
cice-8853	26	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	26	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	26	32	influx	influx	NOUN
cice-8853	26	33	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	26	34	afghan	afghan	ADJ
cice-8853	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	26	36	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	26	37	refugees	refugee	NOUN
cice-8853	26	38	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	26	39	the	the	DET
cice-8853	26	40	country	country	NOUN
cice-8853	26	41	who	who	PRON
cice-8853	26	42	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	26	43	often	often	ADV
cice-8853	26	44	excluded	exclude	VERB
cice-8853	26	45	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	26	46	the	the	DET
cice-8853	26	47	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	26	48	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-8853	26	49	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	26	50	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	26	51	hunter	hunter	NOUN
cice-8853	26	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	26	53	2020	2020	NUM
cice-8853	26	54	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	26	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	1	another	another	DET
cice-8853	27	2	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-8853	27	3	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-8853	27	4	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	27	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	27	6	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-8853	27	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	27	8	these	these	DET
cice-8853	27	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	27	10	provide	provide	VERB
cice-8853	27	11	free	free	ADJ
cice-8853	27	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	14	including	include	VERB
cice-8853	27	15	boarding	boarding	NOUN
cice-8853	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	27	17	lodging	lodging	NOUN
cice-8853	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	19	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	27	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	27	21	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	27	22	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	27	23	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	27	24	come	come	VERB
cice-8853	27	25	to	to	PART
cice-8853	27	26	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	27	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	27	28	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	27	29	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	30	essentially	essentially	ADV
cice-8853	27	31	schools	school	NOUN
cice-8853	27	32	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	27	33	the	the	DET
cice-8853	27	34	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-8853	27	35	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	37	nemis	nemis	ADV
cice-8853	27	38	et	et	PROPN
cice-8853	27	39	al	al	PROPN
cice-8853	27	40	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	42	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	44	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	27	45	41	41	NUM
cice-8853	27	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	27	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	28	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-8853	28	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-8853	28	3	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	28	4	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	28	5	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
cice-8853	28	6	remains	remain	VERB
cice-8853	28	7	scant	scant	ADJ
cice-8853	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	28	9	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-8853	28	10	survey	survey	NOUN
cice-8853	28	11	data	datum	NOUN
cice-8853	28	12	suggest	suggest	VERB
cice-8853	28	13	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	28	14	apart	apart	ADV
cice-8853	28	15	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	28	16	a	a	DET
cice-8853	28	17	preference	preference	NOUN
cice-8853	28	18	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	28	19	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	28	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	28	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	28	23	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-8853	28	24	reason	reason	NOUN
cice-8853	28	25	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-8853	28	26	enrol	enrol	VERB
cice-8853	28	27	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	28	28	children	child	NOUN
cice-8853	28	29	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	28	30	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	28	31	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	28	32	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-8853	28	33	hardship	hardship	NOUN
cice-8853	28	34	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	28	35	salahuddin	salahuddin	NOUN
cice-8853	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	28	37	2018	2018	NUM
cice-8853	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	28	39	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	28	40	43	43	NUM
cice-8853	28	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	28	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	29	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	29	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-8853	29	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	29	4	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	29	5	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	29	6	offer	offer	VERB
cice-8853	29	7	either	either	CCONJ
cice-8853	29	8	an	an	DET
cice-8853	29	9	eightor	eightor	NOUN
cice-8853	29	10	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cice-8853	29	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	29	12	year	year	NOUN
cice-8853	29	13	course	course	NOUN
cice-8853	29	14	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	29	15	study	study	NOUN
cice-8853	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	29	17	usually	usually	ADV
cice-8853	29	18	divided	divide	VERB
cice-8853	29	19	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	29	20	six	six	NUM
cice-8853	29	21	stages	stage	NOUN
cice-8853	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	29	23	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	29	24	some	some	DET
cice-8853	29	25	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-8853	29	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	29	27	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	29	28	offering	offer	VERB
cice-8853	29	29	a	a	DET
cice-8853	29	30	seventh	seventh	ADJ
cice-8853	29	31	post	post	ADJ
cice-8853	29	32	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	29	33	graduate	graduate	ADJ
cice-8853	29	34	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	29	35	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	29	36	study	study	NOUN
cice-8853	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	30	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	30	2	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-8853	30	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	30	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-8853	30	5	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	30	6	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	30	7	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	30	8	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	30	9	usually	usually	ADV
cice-8853	30	10	urdu	urdu	PROPN
cice-8853	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	30	12	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	30	13	many	many	ADJ
cice-8853	30	14	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	30	15	using	use	VERB
cice-8853	30	16	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-8853	30	17	languages	language	NOUN
cice-8853	30	18	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	30	19	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	30	20	sindhi	sindhi	NOUN
cice-8853	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	30	22	pashto	pashto	NOUN
cice-8853	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	30	25	a	a	DET
cice-8853	30	26	special	special	ADJ
cice-8853	30	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cice-8853	30	28	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	30	29	placed	place	VERB
cice-8853	30	30	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	30	31	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cice-8853	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	30	33	persian	persian	ADJ
cice-8853	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	31	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	31	2	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	31	3	usually	usually	ADV
cice-8853	31	4	follow	follow	VERB
cice-8853	31	5	a	a	DET
cice-8853	31	6	variant	variant	NOUN
cice-8853	31	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	31	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	31	9	dars	dar	NOUN
cice-8853	31	10	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	31	11	i	i	NOUN
cice-8853	31	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	31	13	nizami	nizami	NOUN
cice-8853	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	31	15	an	an	DET
cice-8853	31	16	18th	18th	ADJ
cice-8853	31	17	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	31	18	century	century	NOUN
cice-8853	31	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	31	20	featuring	feature	VERB
cice-8853	31	21	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
cice-8853	31	22	medieval	medieval	ADJ
cice-8853	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	31	24	classic	classic	ADJ
cice-8853	31	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	31	26	texts	text	NOUN
cice-8853	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	32	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	32	2	dars	dar	NOUN
cice-8853	32	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	32	4	i	i	NOUN
cice-8853	32	5	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	32	6	nizami	nizami	NOUN
cice-8853	32	7	offers	offer	VERB
cice-8853	32	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
cice-8853	32	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-8853	32	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	32	11	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	32	12	fall	fall	VERB
cice-8853	32	13	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	32	14	two	two	NUM
cice-8853	32	15	broad	broad	ADJ
cice-8853	32	16	categories	category	NOUN
cice-8853	32	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	32	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	32	19	manqulat	manqulat	NOUN
cice-8853	32	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	32	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	32	22	transmitted	transmit	VERB
cice-8853	32	23	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	32	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
cice-8853	32	25	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	32	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	32	27	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	32	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	32	29	maqulat	maqulat	NOUN
cice-8853	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	32	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	32	32	rational	rational	ADJ
cice-8853	32	33	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	32	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	33	1	some	some	DET
cice-8853	33	2	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	33	3	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	33	4	offer	offer	VERB
cice-8853	33	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	33	6	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	33	7	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	33	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	33	9	alongside	alongside	ADP
cice-8853	33	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	33	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	34	1	appendix	appendix	NOUN
cice-8853	34	2	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	34	4	outlines	outline	VERB
cice-8853	34	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	34	6	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-8853	34	7	stages	stage	NOUN
cice-8853	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	34	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	34	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	34	11	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	34	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	35	1	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	35	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	35	3	tend	tend	VERB
cice-8853	35	4	to	to	PART
cice-8853	35	5	have	have	VERB
cice-8853	35	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	35	7	alim	alim	NOUN
cice-8853	35	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	35	9	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	35	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-8853	35	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	35	12	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	35	13	faazil	faazil	NOUN
cice-8853	35	14	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	35	15	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
cice-8853	35	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	35	17	arts	art	NOUN
cice-8853	35	18	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	35	19	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	35	20	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cice-8853	35	21	but	but	CCONJ
cice-8853	35	22	do	do	AUX
cice-8853	35	23	not	not	PART
cice-8853	35	24	have	have	VERB
cice-8853	35	25	any	any	DET
cice-8853	35	26	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cice-8853	35	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cice-8853	35	28	training	training	NOUN
cice-8853	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	36	1	a	a	DET
cice-8853	36	2	brief	brief	ADJ
cice-8853	36	3	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	36	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	36	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	6	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	36	7	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	36	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	36	9	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	36	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	36	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	36	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	15	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	36	16	response	response	NOUN
cice-8853	36	17	this	this	DET
cice-8853	36	18	article	article	NOUN
cice-8853	36	19	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	36	20	focus	focus	VERB
cice-8853	36	21	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	36	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	23	historical	historical	ADJ
cice-8853	36	24	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	36	25	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	36	26	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	27	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	36	28	during	during	ADP
cice-8853	36	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	30	two	two	NUM
cice-8853	36	31	periods	period	NOUN
cice-8853	36	32	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	36	33	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	36	34	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	36	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	36	36	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	36	37	1767	1767	NUM
cice-8853	36	38	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	36	39	1857	1857	NUM
cice-8853	36	40	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	36	41	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	42	dominion	dominion	NOUN
cice-8853	36	43	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	36	44	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	45	east	east	PROPN
cice-8853	36	46	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	36	47	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	36	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	36	49	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	36	50	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cice-8853	36	51	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	36	52	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	53	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	36	54	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	36	55	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	56	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	36	57	crown	crown	PROPN
cice-8853	36	58	until	until	ADP
cice-8853	36	59	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	60	partition	partition	NOUN
cice-8853	36	61	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	36	62	the	the	DET
cice-8853	36	63	subcontinent	subcontinent	PROPN
cice-8853	36	64	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	36	65	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	36	66	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	36	67	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	36	68	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	36	69	1947	1947	NUM
cice-8853	36	70	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	37	1	prior	prior	ADV
cice-8853	37	2	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	37	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	37	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	37	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	37	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	37	7	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	37	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	37	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	37	10	indian	indian	ADJ
cice-8853	37	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	37	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	37	14	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	37	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	37	16	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	37	17	organized	organize	VERB
cice-8853	37	18	informally	informally	ADV
cice-8853	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	37	20	segregated	segregate	VERB
cice-8853	37	21	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	37	22	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	37	23	community	community	NOUN
cice-8853	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	37	25	language	language	NOUN
cice-8853	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	37	28	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	37	29	many	many	ADJ
cice-8853	37	30	cases	case	NOUN
cice-8853	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	37	32	attached	attach	VERB
cice-8853	37	33	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	37	34	local	local	ADJ
cice-8853	37	35	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	37	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	38	1	examples	example	NOUN
cice-8853	38	2	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	38	3	these	these	PRON
cice-8853	38	4	include	include	VERB
cice-8853	38	5	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	38	7	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	38	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	38	9	south	south	ADJ
cice-8853	38	10	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-8853	38	11	schools	school	NOUN
cice-8853	38	12	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	38	13	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	38	14	pathshalas	pathshala	NOUN
cice-8853	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	39	1	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
cice-8853	39	2	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	39	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	39	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	39	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	39	6	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	39	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	39	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	39	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	39	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	39	11	63	63	NUM
cice-8853	39	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	39	13	british	british	PROPN
cice-8853	39	14	east	east	PROPN
cice-8853	39	15	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	39	16	company	company	PROPN
cice-8853	39	17	assumed	assume	VERB
cice-8853	39	18	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	39	19	power	power	NOUN
cice-8853	39	20	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	39	21	1765	1765	NUM
cice-8853	39	22	but	but	CCONJ
cice-8853	39	23	did	do	AUX
cice-8853	39	24	not	not	PART
cice-8853	39	25	directly	directly	ADV
cice-8853	39	26	intervene	intervene	VERB
cice-8853	39	27	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	39	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	39	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	39	30	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	39	31	until	until	ADP
cice-8853	39	32	1813	1813	NUM
cice-8853	39	33	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	39	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	39	35	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-8853	39	36	act	act	NOUN
cice-8853	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	40	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	40	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cice-8853	40	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	40	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cice-8853	40	5	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	40	6	an	an	DET
cice-8853	40	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cice-8853	40	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	40	9	decision	decision	NOUN
cice-8853	40	10	intended	intend	VERB
cice-8853	40	11	to	to	PART
cice-8853	40	12	reassure	reassure	VERB
cice-8853	40	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	40	14	indians	indians	PROPN
cice-8853	40	15	against	against	ADP
cice-8853	40	16	interference	interference	NOUN
cice-8853	40	17	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	40	18	any	any	DET
cice-8853	40	19	conversionist	conversionist	ADJ
cice-8853	40	20	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
cice-8853	40	21	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	40	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	40	23	part	part	NOUN
cice-8853	40	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	40	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	40	26	british	british	PROPN
cice-8853	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	1	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	41	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	41	5	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	41	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
cice-8853	41	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	41	9	distance	distance	NOUN
cice-8853	41	10	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	41	11	missionary	missionary	ADJ
cice-8853	41	12	activism	activism	NOUN
cice-8853	41	13	[	[	X
cice-8853	41	14	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	41	15	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	41	16	]	]	X
cice-8853	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	18	opposed	oppose	VERB
cice-8853	41	19	proselytizing	proselytizing	NOUN
cice-8853	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	41	22	restricted	restrict	VERB
cice-8853	41	23	missionary	missionary	ADJ
cice-8853	41	24	activities	activity	NOUN
cice-8853	41	25	within	within	ADP
cice-8853	41	26	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	41	27	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	28	controlled	control	VERB
cice-8853	41	29	territory	territory	NOUN
cice-8853	41	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	32	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	34	2010	2010	NUM
cice-8853	41	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	36	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	41	37	77	77	NUM
cice-8853	41	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	42	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	42	2	1813	1813	NUM
cice-8853	42	3	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-8853	42	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	42	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	42	6	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	42	8	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	42	10	marked	mark	VERB
cice-8853	42	11	a	a	DET
cice-8853	42	12	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cice-8853	42	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	42	14	this	this	DET
cice-8853	42	15	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	42	16	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	42	17	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	42	18	not	not	PART
cice-8853	42	19	only	only	ADV
cice-8853	42	20	included	include	VERB
cice-8853	42	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	42	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-8853	42	23	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	42	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	42	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	42	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	42	27	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	42	28	indian	indian	ADJ
cice-8853	42	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	42	30	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	42	31	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	42	32	stipulations	stipulation	NOUN
cice-8853	42	33	but	but	CCONJ
cice-8853	42	34	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	42	35	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	42	36	the	the	DET
cice-8853	42	37	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cice-8853	42	38	for	for	SCONJ
cice-8853	42	39	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	42	40	to	to	PART
cice-8853	42	41	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	42	42	taught	teach	VERB
cice-8853	42	43	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	42	44	the	the	DET
cice-8853	42	45	indian	indian	ADJ
cice-8853	42	46	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	42	47	alongside	alongside	ADP
cice-8853	42	48	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-8853	42	49	languages	language	NOUN
cice-8853	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	43	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	43	2	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	43	3	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cice-8853	43	4	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	43	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	43	6	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	43	7	would	would	AUX
cice-8853	43	8	coexist	coexist	VERB
cice-8853	43	9	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	43	10	oriental	oriental	ADJ
cice-8853	43	11	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	43	12	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	43	13	a	a	DET
cice-8853	43	14	means	mean	NOUN
cice-8853	43	15	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	43	16	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	43	17	moral	moral	ADJ
cice-8853	43	18	law	law	NOUN
cice-8853	43	19	could	could	AUX
cice-8853	43	20	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	43	21	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cice-8853	43	22	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	43	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	43	24	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	43	26	2010	2010	NUM
cice-8853	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	43	28	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	43	29	78	78	NUM
cice-8853	43	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	44	1	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	44	2	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	44	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	44	4	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cice-8853	44	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	44	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	44	7	civilizing	civilize	VERB
cice-8853	44	8	mission	mission	NOUN
cice-8853	44	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	44	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	44	11	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	44	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	44	14	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cice-8853	44	15	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	44	16	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	44	17	had	have	AUX
cice-8853	44	18	come	come	VERB
cice-8853	44	19	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	44	20	a	a	DET
cice-8853	44	21	1792	1792	NUM
cice-8853	44	22	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	44	23	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	44	24	charles	charles	PROPN
cice-8853	44	25	grant	grant	PROPN
cice-8853	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	44	27	a	a	DET
cice-8853	44	28	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	44	29	politician	politician	NOUN
cice-8853	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	44	31	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	44	32	included	include	VERB
cice-8853	44	33	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	44	34	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	44	35	a	a	DET
cice-8853	44	36	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	44	37	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	44	38	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	44	39	downward	downward	ADJ
cice-8853	44	40	filtration	filtration	NOUN
cice-8853	44	41	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	44	42	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	44	43	through	through	ADP
cice-8853	44	44	the	the	DET
cice-8853	44	45	use	use	NOUN
cice-8853	44	46	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	44	47	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	44	48	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	44	49	the	the	DET
cice-8853	44	50	provision	provision	NOUN
cice-8853	44	51	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	44	52	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	44	53	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	44	54	local	local	ADJ
cice-8853	44	55	elites	elite	NOUN
cice-8853	44	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	44	57	the	the	DET
cice-8853	44	58	civilizing	civilize	VERB
cice-8853	44	59	message	message	NOUN
cice-8853	44	60	would	would	AUX
cice-8853	44	61	gradually	gradually	ADV
cice-8853	44	62	reach	reach	VERB
cice-8853	44	63	the	the	DET
cice-8853	44	64	masses	masse	NOUN
cice-8853	44	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	45	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	45	2	charles	charles	PROPN
cice-8853	45	3	grant	grant	PROPN
cice-8853	45	4	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	45	5	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	45	6	formed	form	VERB
cice-8853	45	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	45	8	basis	basis	NOUN
cice-8853	45	9	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	45	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	45	11	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	45	12	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	45	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	45	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	45	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	45	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	45	17	british	british	PROPN
cice-8853	45	18	east	east	PROPN
cice-8853	45	19	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	45	20	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	45	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	45	23	1835	1835	NUM
cice-8853	45	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	45	25	minute	minute	NOUN
cice-8853	45	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	45	27	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cice-8853	45	28	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
cice-8853	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	46	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	46	2	approval	approval	NOUN
cice-8853	46	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	46	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	46	5	minute	minute	NOUN
cice-8853	46	6	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	46	7	governor	governor	NOUN
cice-8853	46	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	46	9	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	46	10	bentinck	bentinck	NOUN
cice-8853	46	11	took	take	VERB
cice-8853	46	12	place	place	NOUN
cice-8853	46	13	against	against	ADP
cice-8853	46	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	46	15	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
cice-8853	46	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	46	17	a	a	DET
cice-8853	46	18	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-8853	46	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cice-8853	46	20	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-8853	46	21	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	46	22	britain	britain	PROPN
cice-8853	46	23	about	about	ADP
cice-8853	46	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	46	25	value	value	NOUN
cice-8853	46	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	46	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	46	28	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	46	29	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	46	30	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	46	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	46	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	46	33	the	the	DET
cice-8853	46	34	use	use	NOUN
cice-8853	46	35	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	46	36	the	the	DET
cice-8853	46	37	english	english	ADJ
cice-8853	46	38	language	language	NOUN
cice-8853	46	39	compared	compare	VERB
cice-8853	46	40	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	46	41	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	46	42	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	46	43	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-8853	46	44	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	46	45	systems	system	NOUN
cice-8853	46	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	46	47	languages	language	NOUN
cice-8853	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	47	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	47	2	minute	minute	NOUN
cice-8853	47	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
cice-8853	47	4	decided	decide	VERB
cice-8853	47	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	47	6	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-8853	47	7	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	47	8	favour	favour	NOUN
cice-8853	47	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	47	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	47	11	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	47	12	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	47	14	english	english	NOUN
cice-8853	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	47	17	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	47	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cice-8853	47	19	resulted	result	VERB
cice-8853	47	20	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	47	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	47	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cice-8853	47	23	discontinuation	discontinuation	NOUN
cice-8853	47	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	47	25	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	47	26	support	support	NOUN
cice-8853	47	27	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	47	28	british	british	PROPN
cice-8853	47	29	south	south	PROPN
cice-8853	47	30	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	47	31	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	47	32	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	47	34	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	47	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	47	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	47	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	47	38	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	47	39	the	the	DET
cice-8853	47	40	publication	publication	NOUN
cice-8853	47	41	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	47	42	books	book	NOUN
cice-8853	47	43	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	47	44	sanskrit	sanskrit	PROPN
cice-8853	47	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	47	46	arabic	arabic	PROPN
cice-8853	47	47	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	47	48	macaulay	macaulay	NOUN
cice-8853	47	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	47	50	1835	1835	NUM
cice-8853	47	51	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	47	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	48	1	instead	instead	ADV
cice-8853	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	48	3	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-8853	48	4	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	48	5	now	now	ADV
cice-8853	48	6	channeled	channel	VERB
cice-8853	48	7	towards	towards	ADP
cice-8853	48	8	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	48	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-8853	48	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	48	11	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	48	12	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	48	13	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	48	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	48	15	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-8853	48	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	48	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-8853	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	49	2	minute	minute	NOUN
cice-8853	49	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	49	4	1835	1835	NUM
cice-8853	49	5	became	become	VERB
cice-8853	49	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	7	a	a	DET
cice-8853	49	8	watershed	watershed	NOUN
cice-8853	49	9	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	49	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	49	11	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	49	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	49	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	49	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	49	15	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	49	16	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	18	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	20	2010	2010	NUM
cice-8853	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	22	p.78	p.78	PROPN
cice-8853	49	23	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	25	paving	pave	VERB
cice-8853	49	26	the	the	DET
cice-8853	49	27	way	way	NOUN
cice-8853	49	28	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	49	29	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	49	30	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	49	31	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	49	32	the	the	DET
cice-8853	49	33	replacement	replacement	NOUN
cice-8853	49	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	35	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	49	36	1835	1835	NUM
cice-8853	49	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	49	38	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	49	39	persian	persian	PROPN
cice-8853	49	40	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	49	41	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	49	42	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	49	43	the	the	DET
cice-8853	49	44	official	official	ADJ
cice-8853	49	45	language	language	NOUN
cice-8853	49	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	50	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	50	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-8853	50	3	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	50	4	piece	piece	NOUN
cice-8853	50	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	50	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cice-8853	50	7	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	50	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	50	9	1854	1854	NUM
cice-8853	50	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	50	11	despatch	despatch	NOUN
cice-8853	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	50	13	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	50	14	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	50	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	50	16	result	result	NOUN
cice-8853	50	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	50	18	an	an	DET
cice-8853	50	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cice-8853	50	20	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	50	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	50	22	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	50	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	50	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	50	25	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	50	26	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	50	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
cice-8853	50	28	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	50	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	50	30	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	50	31	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cice-8853	50	32	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	50	33	1853	1853	NUM
cice-8853	50	34	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	50	35	part	part	NOUN
cice-8853	50	36	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	50	37	the	the	DET
cice-8853	50	38	renewal	renewal	NOUN
cice-8853	50	39	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	50	40	the	the	DET
cice-8853	50	41	charter	charter	NOUN
cice-8853	50	42	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	50	43	the	the	DET
cice-8853	50	44	east	east	PROPN
cice-8853	50	45	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	50	46	company	company	NOUN
cice-8853	50	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	51	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	51	2	despatch	despatch	NOUN
cice-8853	51	3	found	find	VERB
cice-8853	51	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	51	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	51	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	51	7	downward	downward	ADJ
cice-8853	51	8	filtration	filtration	NOUN
cice-8853	51	9	to	to	PART
cice-8853	51	10	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	51	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-8853	51	12	only	only	ADV
cice-8853	51	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cice-8853	51	14	success	success	NOUN
cice-8853	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	51	16	instead	instead	ADV
cice-8853	51	17	proposed	propose	VERB
cice-8853	51	18	a	a	DET
cice-8853	51	19	new	new	ADJ
cice-8853	51	20	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-8853	51	21	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	51	22	organizing	organize	VERB
cice-8853	51	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	51	24	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	51	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	51	26	primary	primary	NOUN
cice-8853	51	27	all	all	DET
cice-8853	51	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	51	29	way	way	NOUN
cice-8853	51	30	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	51	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	51	32	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
cice-8853	51	33	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	52	2	recommended	recommend	VERB
cice-8853	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	52	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	52	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	52	7	take	take	VERB
cice-8853	52	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-8853	52	9	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	52	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	52	11	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	52	12	all	all	DET
cice-8853	52	13	levels	level	NOUN
cice-8853	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	52	16	proposed	propose	VERB
cice-8853	52	17	a	a	DET
cice-8853	52	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cice-8853	52	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	52	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	52	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-8853	52	22	schools	school	NOUN
cice-8853	52	23	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	52	24	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	52	25	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	26	style	style	NOUN
cice-8853	52	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	52	28	through	through	ADP
cice-8853	52	29	grants	grant	NOUN
cice-8853	52	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	31	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	52	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	33	aid	aid	NOUN
cice-8853	52	34	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	52	35	private	private	ADJ
cice-8853	52	36	schools	school	NOUN
cice-8853	52	37	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	39	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	41	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	43	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	52	44	70	70	NUM
cice-8853	52	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	52	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	53	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	53	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	53	4	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	53	5	formalized	formalize	VERB
cice-8853	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	53	7	westernized	westernize	VERB
cice-8853	53	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	53	9	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	53	10	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	53	11	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	53	12	english	english	ADJ
cice-8853	53	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	53	14	language	language	NOUN
cice-8853	53	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-8853	53	16	proliferated	proliferate	VERB
cice-8853	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	53	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	53	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-8853	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	53	22	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-8853	53	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	53	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	53	25	changed	change	VERB
cice-8853	53	26	permanently	permanently	ADV
cice-8853	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	54	1	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	54	3	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
cice-8853	54	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	54	5	became	become	VERB
cice-8853	54	6	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	54	8	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	54	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	54	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cice-8853	54	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	54	12	christian	christian	ADJ
cice-8853	54	13	moral	moral	ADJ
cice-8853	54	14	texts	text	NOUN
cice-8853	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	55	2	despatch	despatch	NOUN
cice-8853	55	3	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	55	4	described	describe	VERB
cice-8853	55	5	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	55	6	a	a	DET
cice-8853	55	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	8	complete	complete	ADJ
cice-8853	55	9	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-8853	55	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	55	11	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	55	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	55	13	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	55	14	all	all	DET
cice-8853	55	15	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	55	16	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	55	18	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	55	20	climax	climax	NOUN
cice-8853	55	21	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	55	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	55	23	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	55	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	55	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	55	26	[	[	X
cice-8853	55	27	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	55	28	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	55	29	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	32	qadir	qadir	PROPN
cice-8853	55	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	34	2013	2013	NUM
cice-8853	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	36	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	55	37	130	130	NUM
cice-8853	55	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	56	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	56	2	despatch	despatch	NOUN
cice-8853	56	3	had	have	VERB
cice-8853	56	4	a	a	DET
cice-8853	56	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-8853	56	6	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-8853	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	56	8	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
cice-8853	56	9	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	56	10	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	56	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	56	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	56	13	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	56	14	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	56	15	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	57	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	57	2	did	do	AUX
cice-8853	57	3	not	not	PART
cice-8853	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	57	5	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
cice-8853	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	57	7	recommend	recommend	VERB
cice-8853	57	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	57	9	abolishment	abolishment	NOUN
cice-8853	57	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	57	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	57	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	57	13	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	57	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	57	15	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
cice-8853	57	16	minute	minute	NOUN
cice-8853	57	17	had	have	AUX
cice-8853	57	18	done	do	VERB
cice-8853	57	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	58	1	rather	rather	ADV
cice-8853	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	58	3	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	58	4	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	58	5	complementary	complementary	ADJ
cice-8853	58	6	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	58	8	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	58	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	58	11	left	leave	VERB
cice-8853	58	12	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	58	13	up	up	ADP
cice-8853	58	14	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	58	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	58	16	market	market	NOUN
cice-8853	58	17	to	to	PART
cice-8853	58	18	determine	determine	VERB
cice-8853	58	19	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	58	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cice-8853	58	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	58	22	qadir	qadir	PROPN
cice-8853	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	58	24	2013	2013	NUM
cice-8853	58	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	1	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	59	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	59	3	grants	grant	NOUN
cice-8853	59	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	5	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	59	6	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	7	aid	aid	NOUN
cice-8853	59	8	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	59	9	provided	provide	VERB
cice-8853	59	10	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	59	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	59	12	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	59	13	met	meet	VERB
cice-8853	59	14	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
cice-8853	59	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-8853	59	16	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	59	17	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	59	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	59	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cice-8853	59	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	59	21	a	a	DET
cice-8853	59	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	59	23	focused	focus	VERB
cice-8853	59	24	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	59	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-8853	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	27	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	59	30	language	language	NOUN
cice-8853	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	32	the	the	DET
cice-8853	59	33	removal	removal	NOUN
cice-8853	59	34	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	59	35	all	all	DET
cice-8853	59	36	reference	reference	NOUN
cice-8853	59	37	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	59	38	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	39	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-8853	59	40	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	41	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	59	42	than	than	ADP
cice-8853	59	43	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	59	44	part	part	NOUN
cice-8853	59	45	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	59	46	a	a	DET
cice-8853	59	47	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	59	48	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	59	49	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	59	50	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	59	51	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	59	52	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	59	53	64	64	NUM
cice-8853	59	54	discrete	discrete	ADJ
cice-8853	59	55	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	56	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-8853	59	57	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	58	class	class	NOUN
cice-8853	59	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	60	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	59	61	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	59	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	59	63	training	training	NOUN
cice-8853	59	64	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	59	65	certification	certification	NOUN
cice-8853	59	66	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	59	67	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-8853	59	68	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	69	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	59	70	altered	alter	VERB
cice-8853	59	71	the	the	DET
cice-8853	59	72	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-8853	59	73	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	59	74	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-8853	59	75	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	59	76	accepting	accept	VERB
cice-8853	59	77	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	59	78	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	60	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-8853	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	60	3	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	60	4	instance	instance	NOUN
cice-8853	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	60	6	shifted	shift	VERB
cice-8853	60	7	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	60	8	being	be	AUX
cice-8853	60	9	done	do	VERB
cice-8853	60	10	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	60	11	respected	respected	ADJ
cice-8853	60	12	community	community	NOUN
cice-8853	60	13	figures	figure	NOUN
cice-8853	60	14	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	60	15	formally	formally	ADV
cice-8853	60	16	trained	train	VERB
cice-8853	60	17	educators	educator	NOUN
cice-8853	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	61	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	61	2	despatch	despatch	NOUN
cice-8853	61	3	thus	thus	ADV
cice-8853	61	4	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
cice-8853	61	5	a	a	DET
cice-8853	61	6	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	61	7	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	61	8	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	61	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	61	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	61	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	61	13	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	61	14	proliferated	proliferate	VERB
cice-8853	61	15	further	far	ADV
cice-8853	61	16	after	after	SCONJ
cice-8853	61	17	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	61	18	came	come	VERB
cice-8853	61	19	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	61	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	61	21	direct	direct	ADJ
cice-8853	61	22	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	61	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	61	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	61	25	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	61	26	crown	crown	PROPN
cice-8853	61	27	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	61	28	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	61	29	later	later	ADV
cice-8853	61	30	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	61	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	61	32	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cice-8853	61	33	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	61	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	61	35	failed	fail	VERB
cice-8853	61	36	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cice-8853	61	37	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	61	38	1857	1857	NUM
cice-8853	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	62	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	62	2	so	so	ADV
cice-8853	62	3	doing	do	VERB
cice-8853	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	62	5	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	62	6	paved	pave	VERB
cice-8853	62	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	62	8	way	way	NOUN
cice-8853	62	9	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	62	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	62	11	third	third	ADJ
cice-8853	62	12	key	key	NOUN
cice-8853	62	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	62	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	62	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	62	16	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cice-8853	62	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	62	18	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	62	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	62	20	style	style	NOUN
cice-8853	62	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	62	22	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	62	23	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	62	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	63	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	63	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	63	3	early	early	ADJ
cice-8853	63	4	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cice-8853	63	5	century	century	NOUN
cice-8853	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	63	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	63	8	university	university	NOUN
cice-8853	63	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	63	10	london	london	PROPN
cice-8853	63	11	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	63	12	founded	found	VERB
cice-8853	63	13	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	63	14	england	england	PROPN
cice-8853	63	15	amid	amid	ADP
cice-8853	63	16	a	a	DET
cice-8853	63	17	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-8853	63	18	about	about	ADP
cice-8853	63	19	secularism	secularism	NOUN
cice-8853	63	20	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	63	21	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	63	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	64	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	64	2	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	64	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	64	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	64	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	64	7	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	64	8	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	64	9	universities	university	NOUN
cice-8853	64	10	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	64	11	calcutta	calcutta	PROPN
cice-8853	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	64	13	bombay	bombay	PROPN
cice-8853	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	64	16	madras	madra	NOUN
cice-8853	64	17	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	64	18	1857	1857	NUM
cice-8853	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	64	20	based	base	VERB
cice-8853	64	21	closely	closely	ADV
cice-8853	64	22	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	64	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	64	24	utilitarian	utilitarian	ADJ
cice-8853	64	25	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	64	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	64	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	64	28	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	64	29	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	64	30	london	london	PROPN
cice-8853	64	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	64	32	qadir	qadir	PROPN
cice-8853	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	64	34	2013	2013	NUM
cice-8853	64	35	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	65	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	65	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	65	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	65	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	65	7	formalized	formalize	VERB
cice-8853	65	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	65	9	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	65	10	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	65	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	65	12	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	65	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	65	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	65	15	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	65	17	even	even	ADV
cice-8853	65	18	though	though	SCONJ
cice-8853	65	19	these	these	DET
cice-8853	65	20	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	65	21	universities	university	NOUN
cice-8853	65	22	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	65	23	merely	merely	ADV
cice-8853	65	24	examining	examine	VERB
cice-8853	65	25	bodies	body	NOUN
cice-8853	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	65	27	provided	provide	VERB
cice-8853	65	28	very	very	ADV
cice-8853	65	29	little	little	ADJ
cice-8853	65	30	actual	actual	ADJ
cice-8853	65	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cice-8853	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	1	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	66	2	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	3	did	do	VERB
cice-8853	66	4	little	little	ADJ
cice-8853	66	5	to	to	PART
cice-8853	66	6	promote	promote	VERB
cice-8853	66	7	analytic	analytic	ADJ
cice-8853	66	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-8853	66	9	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	66	10	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-8853	66	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-8853	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	66	13	produced	produce	VERB
cice-8853	66	14	…	…	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	15	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-8853	66	16	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	66	17	a	a	DET
cice-8853	66	18	half	half	ADJ
cice-8853	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	20	baked	baked	ADJ
cice-8853	66	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	66	22	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	66	23	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	25	but	but	CCONJ
cice-8853	66	26	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cice-8853	66	27	westernized	westernize	VERB
cice-8853	66	28	to	to	PART
cice-8853	66	29	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	66	30	alienated	alienate	VERB
cice-8853	66	31	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	66	32	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	66	33	own	own	ADJ
cice-8853	66	34	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-8853	66	35	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	37	maddison	maddison	PROPN
cice-8853	66	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	39	1971	1971	NUM
cice-8853	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	41	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	66	42	40	40	NUM
cice-8853	66	43	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	66	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	67	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	67	2	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	67	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	67	4	cumulatively	cumulatively	ADV
cice-8853	67	5	helped	help	VERB
cice-8853	67	6	shape	shape	VERB
cice-8853	67	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	67	8	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-8853	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	67	10	scope	scope	NOUN
cice-8853	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	67	13	changing	change	VERB
cice-8853	67	14	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	67	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	67	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	67	17	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	67	18	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	67	19	south	south	PROPN
cice-8853	67	20	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	67	21	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	67	22	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	67	23	struggled	struggle	VERB
cice-8853	67	24	to	to	PART
cice-8853	67	25	survive	survive	VERB
cice-8853	67	26	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	67	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	67	28	changing	change	VERB
cice-8853	67	29	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-8853	67	30	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	67	31	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	67	32	climate	climate	NOUN
cice-8853	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	67	34	navigate	navigate	VERB
cice-8853	67	35	the	the	DET
cice-8853	67	36	rise	rise	NOUN
cice-8853	67	37	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	67	38	identity	identity	NOUN
cice-8853	67	39	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-8853	67	40	within	within	ADP
cice-8853	67	41	the	the	DET
cice-8853	67	42	indian	indian	ADJ
cice-8853	67	43	muslim	muslim	PROPN
cice-8853	67	44	community	community	PROPN
cice-8853	67	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	67	46	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	67	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	67	48	2010	2010	NUM
cice-8853	67	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	67	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	68	1	until	until	ADP
cice-8853	68	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	68	3	1870s	1870	NOUN
cice-8853	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	68	5	muslim	muslim	ADJ
cice-8853	68	6	engagement	engagement	PROPN
cice-8853	68	7	had	have	AUX
cice-8853	68	8	remained	remain	VERB
cice-8853	68	9	weak	weak	ADJ
cice-8853	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	68	11	confined	confine	VERB
cice-8853	68	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-8853	68	13	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	68	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	68	15	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	68	16	universities	university	NOUN
cice-8853	68	17	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	68	18	calcutta	calcutta	PROPN
cice-8853	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	68	20	bombay	bombay	PROPN
cice-8853	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	68	23	madras	madras	PROPN
cice-8853	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	69	1	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	69	2	soon	soon	ADV
cice-8853	69	3	began	begin	VERB
cice-8853	69	4	to	to	PART
cice-8853	69	5	change	change	VERB
cice-8853	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	69	7	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	69	9	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	69	10	muslims	muslim	NOUN
cice-8853	69	11	began	begin	VERB
cice-8853	69	12	to	to	PART
cice-8853	69	13	establish	establish	VERB
cice-8853	69	14	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	69	15	own	own	ADJ
cice-8853	69	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	69	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	69	18	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	69	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	70	2	1866	1866	NUM
cice-8853	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	4	a	a	DET
cice-8853	70	5	group	group	NOUN
cice-8853	70	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	70	7	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	70	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-8853	70	9	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	70	10	a	a	DET
cice-8853	70	11	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	70	12	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	70	13	deoband	deoband	ADJ
cice-8853	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	15	partly	partly	ADV
cice-8853	70	16	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	70	17	a	a	DET
cice-8853	70	18	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cice-8853	70	19	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	70	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	70	21	growing	grow	VERB
cice-8853	70	22	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-8853	70	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	70	24	muslims	muslims	PROPN
cice-8853	70	25	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	70	26	european	european	ADJ
cice-8853	70	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	70	29	partly	partly	ADV
cice-8853	70	30	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	31	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	70	32	a	a	DET
cice-8853	70	33	centre	centre	NOUN
cice-8853	70	34	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	70	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	70	36	revival	revival	PROPN
cice-8853	70	37	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	70	38	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	70	39	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	70	40	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cice-8853	70	41	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	70	42	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	70	43	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cice-8853	70	44	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	46	qadir	qadir	PROPN
cice-8853	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	48	2013	2013	NUM
cice-8853	70	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	50	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	70	51	132	132	NUM
cice-8853	70	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	70	53	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	71	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	71	2	rejected	reject	VERB
cice-8853	71	3	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	71	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	71	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cice-8853	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	71	8	advocated	advocate	VERB
cice-8853	71	9	a	a	DET
cice-8853	71	10	return	return	NOUN
cice-8853	71	11	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	71	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	71	13	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	71	14	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	71	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	72	1	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	72	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	72	3	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	72	4	end	end	NOUN
cice-8853	72	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	72	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	72	7	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cice-8853	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	72	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	72	10	muslim	muslim	ADJ
cice-8853	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	72	12	anglo	anglo	PROPN
cice-8853	72	13	oriental	oriental	PROPN
cice-8853	72	14	college	college	NOUN
cice-8853	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	72	16	inspired	inspire	VERB
cice-8853	72	17	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	72	18	european	european	ADJ
cice-8853	72	19	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	72	20	style	style	NOUN
cice-8853	72	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	72	23	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	72	24	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	72	25	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	72	26	1875	1875	NUM
cice-8853	72	27	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	72	28	sayyid	sayyid	PROPN
cice-8853	72	29	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
cice-8853	72	30	khan	khan	PROPN
cice-8853	72	31	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	72	32	the	the	DET
cice-8853	72	33	support	support	NOUN
cice-8853	72	34	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	72	35	the	the	DET
cice-8853	72	36	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	72	37	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	72	38	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	72	39	a	a	DET
cice-8853	72	40	means	means	NOUN
cice-8853	72	41	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	72	42	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cice-8853	72	43	muslim	muslim	ADJ
cice-8853	72	44	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-8853	72	45	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	72	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	72	48	integration	integration	NOUN
cice-8853	72	49	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	72	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	72	51	the	the	DET
cice-8853	72	52	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	72	53	project	project	NOUN
cice-8853	72	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	73	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	73	2	dar	dar	NOUN
cice-8853	73	3	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	73	4	ul	ul	PROPN
cice-8853	73	5	uloom	uloom	NOUN
cice-8853	73	6	nadwa	nadwa	ADV
cice-8853	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	73	8	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	73	9	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	73	10	1893	1893	NUM
cice-8853	73	11	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	73	12	allama	allama	PROPN
cice-8853	73	13	shibli	shibli	PROPN
cice-8853	73	14	nu’mani	nu’mani	ADV
cice-8853	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	73	16	rejected	reject	VERB
cice-8853	73	17	both	both	DET
cice-8853	73	18	these	these	DET
cice-8853	73	19	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cice-8853	73	20	views	view	NOUN
cice-8853	73	21	regarding	regard	VERB
cice-8853	73	22	muslim	muslim	ADJ
cice-8853	73	23	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	73	25	attempted	attempt	VERB
cice-8853	73	26	to	to	PART
cice-8853	73	27	take	take	VERB
cice-8853	73	28	a	a	DET
cice-8853	73	29	more	more	ADV
cice-8853	73	30	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cice-8853	73	31	view	view	NOUN
cice-8853	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	74	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	74	2	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	74	3	influential	influential	ADJ
cice-8853	74	4	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	74	6	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	74	7	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	74	8	respective	respective	ADJ
cice-8853	74	9	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
cice-8853	74	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	74	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
cice-8853	74	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	74	14	became	become	VERB
cice-8853	74	15	closely	closely	ADV
cice-8853	74	16	aligned	align	VERB
cice-8853	74	17	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	74	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	74	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cice-8853	74	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	74	21	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	74	22	positions	position	NOUN
cice-8853	74	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	74	24	muslim	muslim	PROPN
cice-8853	74	25	community	community	NOUN
cice-8853	74	26	came	come	VERB
cice-8853	74	27	to	to	PART
cice-8853	74	28	adopt	adopt	VERB
cice-8853	74	29	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	74	30	an	an	DET
cice-8853	74	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-8853	74	32	politically	politically	ADV
cice-8853	74	33	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	74	34	charged	charge	VERB
cice-8853	74	35	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	74	36	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-8853	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	75	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	75	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	75	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cice-8853	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	75	5	bifurcation	bifurcation	NOUN
cice-8853	75	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	75	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	75	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	75	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	75	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	75	11	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cice-8853	75	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	75	13	these	these	PRON
cice-8853	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	75	15	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	75	16	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	75	17	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	75	18	response	response	NOUN
cice-8853	75	19	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	75	20	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	75	21	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	75	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	75	24	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	75	25	active	active	ADJ
cice-8853	75	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cice-8853	75	27	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	75	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	75	29	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-8853	75	30	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	75	31	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cice-8853	75	32	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	75	33	an	an	DET
cice-8853	75	34	example	example	NOUN
cice-8853	75	35	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	75	36	a	a	DET
cice-8853	75	37	tangible	tangible	ADJ
cice-8853	75	38	result	result	NOUN
cice-8853	75	39	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	75	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	75	42	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cice-8853	75	43	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	75	45	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
cice-8853	75	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	76	1	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	76	2	are	be	VERB
cice-8853	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	76	4	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	76	6	many	many	ADJ
cice-8853	76	7	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	76	8	less	less	ADV
cice-8853	76	9	tangible	tangible	ADJ
cice-8853	76	10	results	result	NOUN
cice-8853	76	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	76	12	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-8853	76	13	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	76	14	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	1	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-8853	77	2	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	77	3	more	more	ADJ
cice-8853	77	4	than	than	ADP
cice-8853	77	5	just	just	ADV
cice-8853	77	6	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	7	physical	physical	ADJ
cice-8853	77	8	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-8853	77	9	…	…	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	10	inflicted	inflict	VERB
cice-8853	77	11	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	77	12	colonized	colonize	VERB
cice-8853	77	13	peoples	people	NOUN
cice-8853	77	14	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	77	16	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	77	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	18	natural	natural	ADJ
cice-8853	77	19	wealth	wealth	NOUN
cice-8853	77	20	…	…	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	21	extracted	extract	VERB
cice-8853	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	77	23	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	77	24	colonies	colony	NOUN
cice-8853	77	25	locked	lock	VERB
cice-8853	77	26	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	77	27	a	a	DET
cice-8853	77	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-8853	77	29	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	77	30	dependency	dependency	NOUN
cice-8853	77	31	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	33	mccowan	mccowan	NOUN
cice-8853	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	35	2015	2015	NUM
cice-8853	77	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	37	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	77	38	41	41	NUM
cice-8853	77	39	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	78	2	colonized	colonized	ADJ
cice-8853	78	3	learning	learn	VERB
cice-8853	78	4	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	5	to	to	PART
cice-8853	78	6	see	see	VERB
cice-8853	78	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-8853	78	8	through	through	ADP
cice-8853	78	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	78	10	eyes	eye	NOUN
cice-8853	78	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	78	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	78	13	colonizer	colonizer	NOUN
cice-8853	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	78	15	speak	speak	VERB
cice-8853	78	16	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	78	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	78	18	colonizer	colonizer	NOUN
cice-8853	78	19	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	78	20	voice	voice	NOUN
cice-8853	78	21	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	22	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	78	23	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	24	imposed	impose	VERB
cice-8853	78	25	language	language	NOUN
cice-8853	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	78	27	frames	frame	NOUN
cice-8853	78	28	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	78	29	thought	thought	NOUN
cice-8853	78	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	31	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	78	32	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	78	33	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	78	34	violence	violence	NOUN
cice-8853	78	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	36	mccowan	mccowan	NOUN
cice-8853	78	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	38	2015	2015	NUM
cice-8853	78	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	78	41	41	41	NUM
cice-8853	78	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	79	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	79	2	british	british	PROPN
cice-8853	79	3	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	79	4	left	leave	VERB
cice-8853	79	5	behind	behind	ADP
cice-8853	79	6	a	a	DET
cice-8853	79	7	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	79	8	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cice-8853	79	9	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	79	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	79	11	form	form	NOUN
cice-8853	79	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	79	13	an	an	DET
cice-8853	79	14	imposed	impose	VERB
cice-8853	79	15	frame	frame	NOUN
cice-8853	79	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	79	17	thought	thought	NOUN
cice-8853	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	80	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	80	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-8853	80	3	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	80	4	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	80	5	qadir	qadir	PROPN
cice-8853	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	80	7	2013	2013	NUM
cice-8853	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	80	10	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	80	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	80	12	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	80	13	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	80	14	2010	2010	NUM
cice-8853	80	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	80	16	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	80	17	argue	argue	VERB
cice-8853	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	80	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-8853	80	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	80	21	most	most	ADV
cice-8853	80	22	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-8853	80	23	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	80	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	80	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	80	26	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	80	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	80	28	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	80	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	80	30	indian	indian	PROPN
cice-8853	80	31	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	80	32	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	80	33	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	80	34	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	80	35	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	80	36	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	80	37	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	80	38	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	80	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	80	40	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	80	41	65	65	NUM
cice-8853	80	42	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	80	43	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	80	44	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	80	45	the	the	DET
cice-8853	80	46	creation	creation	NOUN
cice-8853	80	47	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	80	48	an	an	DET
cice-8853	80	49	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cice-8853	80	50	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	80	51	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	80	52	bifurcated	bifurcate	VERB
cice-8853	80	53	the	the	DET
cice-8853	80	54	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	80	55	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	80	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	81	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	81	2	macaulay	macaulay	PROPN
cice-8853	81	3	minute	minute	PROPN
cice-8853	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	81	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	81	6	1854	1854	NUM
cice-8853	81	7	despatch	despatch	NOUN
cice-8853	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	81	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	81	11	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cice-8853	81	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	81	13	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	81	14	universities	university	NOUN
cice-8853	81	15	had	have	VERB
cice-8853	81	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	81	17	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
cice-8853	81	18	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	81	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	81	20	casting	cast	VERB
cice-8853	81	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	81	22	either	either	CCONJ
cice-8853	81	23	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	81	24	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	81	25	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	81	26	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	81	27	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	81	28	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	81	29	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	81	30	true	true	ADJ
cice-8853	81	31	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	81	32	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	81	33	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	81	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	81	35	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	81	36	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-8853	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	81	38	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	81	39	backward	backward	ADV
cice-8853	81	40	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	81	41	indian	indian	ADJ
cice-8853	81	42	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	81	43	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	81	44	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	81	45	false	false	ADJ
cice-8853	81	46	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	81	47	useless	useless	ADJ
cice-8853	81	48	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	81	49	the	the	DET
cice-8853	81	50	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	81	51	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	82	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	82	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	82	3	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	82	4	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	82	5	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	82	7	funded	fund	VERB
cice-8853	82	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	82	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	82	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	82	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	82	12	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	82	13	satisfied	satisfy	VERB
cice-8853	82	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	82	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
cice-8853	82	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	82	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	82	18	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	82	19	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	82	20	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	82	21	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	82	22	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	82	23	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	82	24	true	true	ADJ
cice-8853	82	25	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	82	26	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	82	27	half	half	NOUN
cice-8853	82	28	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	82	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	82	30	binary	binary	ADJ
cice-8853	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	82	32	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	82	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	82	35	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	82	36	became	became	AUX
cice-8853	82	37	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-8853	82	38	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cice-8853	82	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	83	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	83	2	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	83	3	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	83	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	83	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	83	6	became	become	VERB
cice-8853	83	7	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	83	10	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	83	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	83	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	83	14	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	83	15	pushed	push	VERB
cice-8853	83	16	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	83	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	83	18	private	private	ADJ
cice-8853	83	19	sphere	sphere	NOUN
cice-8853	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	84	2	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-8853	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	6	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	84	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cice-8853	84	8	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	9	consigned	consign	VERB
cice-8853	84	10	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	84	11	provid[ing	provid[e	VERB
cice-8853	84	12	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	13	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	84	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	84	15	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	84	16	opposed	oppose	VERB
cice-8853	84	17	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	84	18	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	84	19	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	84	20	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	22	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	24	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	26	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	84	27	71	71	NUM
cice-8853	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	84	31	many	many	ADJ
cice-8853	84	32	ulema	ulema	ADJ
cice-8853	84	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	34	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	84	35	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	84	36	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-8853	84	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	38	responded	respond	VERB
cice-8853	84	39	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	84	40	coming	come	VERB
cice-8853	84	41	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	84	42	perceive	perceive	NOUN
cice-8853	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	44	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	84	45	fully	fully	ADV
cice-8853	84	46	embrace	embrace	NOUN
cice-8853	84	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	84	48	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	84	49	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	84	50	to	to	PART
cice-8853	84	51	protect	protect	VERB
cice-8853	84	52	the	the	DET
cice-8853	84	53	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	84	54	sphere	sphere	NOUN
cice-8853	84	55	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	84	56	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	84	57	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
cice-8853	84	58	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	84	59	to	to	PART
cice-8853	84	60	transmit	transmit	VERB
cice-8853	84	61	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	84	62	preserve	preserve	VERB
cice-8853	84	63	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	84	64	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cice-8853	84	65	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	85	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	85	2	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-8853	85	3	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	85	4	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-8853	85	5	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	85	6	accompanied	accompany	VERB
cice-8853	85	7	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	85	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	85	9	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-8853	85	10	towards	towards	ADP
cice-8853	85	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	85	12	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	85	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
cice-8853	85	14	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	85	15	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	85	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	85	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	85	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	85	20	away	away	ADV
cice-8853	85	21	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	85	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	85	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	85	24	rational	rational	ADJ
cice-8853	85	25	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	85	27	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	86	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	86	2	most	most	ADV
cice-8853	86	3	lasting	lasting	ADJ
cice-8853	86	4	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	86	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	86	6	this	this	DET
cice-8853	86	7	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	86	9	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cice-8853	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	86	11	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	86	12	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	86	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	86	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	86	15	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cice-8853	86	16	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	86	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	86	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	86	19	came	come	VERB
cice-8853	86	20	to	to	PART
cice-8853	86	21	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	86	22	understood	understand	VERB
cice-8853	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	87	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	87	2	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	87	3	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	87	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	87	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	87	6	a	a	DET
cice-8853	87	7	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	87	8	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	87	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	87	11	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	87	12	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	87	13	promoted	promote	VERB
cice-8853	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	87	15	financed	finance	VERB
cice-8853	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	87	17	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	87	18	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	87	19	based	base	VERB
cice-8853	87	20	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	87	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	87	22	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	87	23	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	87	26	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	87	27	provided	provide	VERB
cice-8853	87	28	an	an	DET
cice-8853	87	29	individual	individual	NOUN
cice-8853	87	30	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	87	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	87	32	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cice-8853	87	33	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-8853	87	34	to	to	PART
cice-8853	87	35	participate	participate	VERB
cice-8853	87	36	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
cice-8853	87	37	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	87	38	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	87	39	life	life	NOUN
cice-8853	87	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	87	41	the	the	DET
cice-8853	87	42	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	87	43	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-8853	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	1	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	88	2	this	this	DET
cice-8853	88	3	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	5	schools	school	NOUN
cice-8853	88	6	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	88	7	agents	agent	NOUN
cice-8853	88	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	88	9	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	88	11	modernization	modernization	NOUN
cice-8853	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	88	14	systems	system	NOUN
cice-8853	88	15	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	88	16	centralized	centralize	VERB
cice-8853	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	18	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	88	21	homogenized	homogenize	VERB
cice-8853	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	88	24	together	together	ADV
cice-8853	88	25	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	88	26	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	88	27	able	able	ADJ
cice-8853	88	28	to	to	PART
cice-8853	88	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-8853	88	30	the	the	DET
cice-8853	88	31	vision	vision	NOUN
cice-8853	88	32	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	88	33	a	a	DET
cice-8853	88	34	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	88	35	nationhood	nationhood	NOUN
cice-8853	88	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	37	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	39	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	88	40	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	88	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	89	1	all	all	DET
cice-8853	89	2	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	89	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	89	4	systems	system	NOUN
cice-8853	89	5	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	89	6	did	do	AUX
cice-8853	89	7	not	not	PART
cice-8853	89	8	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
cice-8853	89	9	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	89	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	89	11	promote	promote	VERB
cice-8853	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	89	13	this	this	DET
cice-8853	89	14	singular	singular	NOUN
cice-8853	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	89	16	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
cice-8853	89	17	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	89	18	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	89	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	89	20	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	89	21	use	use	NOUN
cice-8853	89	22	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	89	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	89	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	89	25	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	89	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	89	27	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	89	28	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	89	29	useless	useless	ADJ
cice-8853	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	89	31	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	90	1	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	90	2	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	90	3	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	90	4	post	post	ADJ
cice-8853	90	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	90	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	90	7	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
cice-8853	90	8	this	this	DET
cice-8853	90	9	bifurcation	bifurcation	NOUN
cice-8853	90	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	90	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	90	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	90	13	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	90	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	90	16	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	90	17	dividing	dividing	NOUN
cice-8853	90	18	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	90	19	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	90	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	90	21	private	private	ADJ
cice-8853	90	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	90	23	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	90	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	90	25	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	90	26	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-8853	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	90	28	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	90	29	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	90	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	90	31	madrassa	madrassa	ADJ
cice-8853	90	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	90	33	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	90	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	90	35	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	90	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	90	37	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	90	38	the	the	DET
cice-8853	90	39	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	90	40	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cice-8853	90	41	inherited	inherit	VERB
cice-8853	90	42	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	90	43	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	91	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	91	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	91	3	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	91	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	91	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	91	6	nascent	nascent	ADJ
cice-8853	91	7	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	91	8	state	state	PROPN
cice-8853	91	9	bore	bear	VERB
cice-8853	91	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	91	11	signs	sign	NOUN
cice-8853	91	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	91	13	this	this	DET
cice-8853	91	14	duality	duality	NOUN
cice-8853	91	15	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	91	16	had	have	AUX
cice-8853	91	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
cice-8853	91	18	during	during	ADP
cice-8853	91	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	91	20	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	92	2	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	92	3	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	92	4	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	92	5	modeled	model	VERB
cice-8853	92	6	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	92	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	92	8	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	10	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	92	11	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	92	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	92	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	15	while	while	SCONJ
cice-8853	92	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	92	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	18	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
cice-8853	92	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	92	20	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	92	21	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	92	22	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	92	23	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-8853	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	92	25	society	society	NOUN
cice-8853	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	27	a	a	DET
cice-8853	92	28	process	process	NOUN
cice-8853	92	29	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	92	30	started	start	VERB
cice-8853	92	31	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	92	32	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	92	33	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	35	continued	continue	VERB
cice-8853	92	36	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	92	37	the	the	DET
cice-8853	92	38	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-8853	92	39	period	period	NOUN
cice-8853	92	40	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	41	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	42	bano	bano	PROPN
cice-8853	92	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	44	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	92	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	46	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	92	47	43	43	NUM
cice-8853	92	48	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	92	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-8853	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	3	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	4	[	[	X
cice-8853	93	5	i]nspired	i]nspire	VERB
cice-8853	93	6	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	93	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	93	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-8853	93	9	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-8853	93	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	93	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	93	12	rulers	ruler	NOUN
cice-8853	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	93	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-8853	93	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	93	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	93	18	newly	newly	ADV
cice-8853	93	19	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-8853	93	20	[	[	X
cice-8853	93	21	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
cice-8853	93	22	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	23	sought	seek	VERB
cice-8853	93	24	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cice-8853	93	25	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-8853	93	26	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
cice-8853	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	93	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cice-8853	93	29	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-8853	93	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	93	32	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	93	33	that	that	DET
cice-8853	93	34	end	end	NOUN
cice-8853	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	36	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	37	any	any	DET
cice-8853	93	38	platform	platform	NOUN
cice-8853	93	39	averse	averse	ADJ
cice-8853	93	40	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	93	41	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	93	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cice-8853	93	43	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cice-8853	93	44	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	93	45	considered	consider	VERB
cice-8853	93	46	suspect	suspect	ADJ
cice-8853	93	47	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	48	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	49	bano	bano	PROPN
cice-8853	93	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	51	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	93	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	53	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	93	54	45	45	NUM
cice-8853	93	55	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	93	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	94	1	thus	thus	ADV
cice-8853	94	2	began	begin	VERB
cice-8853	94	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	94	4	process	process	NOUN
cice-8853	94	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	94	6	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	94	7	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	94	9	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	94	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	94	11	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	94	12	introducing	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	94	13	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	94	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	94	15	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	94	16	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	94	18	1979	1979	NUM
cice-8853	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	94	21	2001	2001	NUM
cice-8853	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	95	1	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	95	2	date	date	NOUN
cice-8853	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	95	4	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	95	6	this	this	DET
cice-8853	95	7	process	process	NOUN
cice-8853	95	8	remains	remain	VERB
cice-8853	95	9	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cice-8853	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	96	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	96	2	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	96	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	96	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	96	5	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	96	6	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-8853	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	96	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
cice-8853	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	96	10	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	96	11	local	local	ADJ
cice-8853	96	12	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	96	13	factors	factor	NOUN
cice-8853	96	14	playing	play	VERB
cice-8853	96	15	a	a	DET
cice-8853	96	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-8853	96	17	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	96	18	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	96	19	shaping	shape	VERB
cice-8853	96	20	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	96	21	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	96	23	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
cice-8853	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	97	1	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	97	2	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	97	4	these	these	DET
cice-8853	97	5	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	97	6	organized	organized	ADJ
cice-8853	97	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	97	8	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	97	9	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	97	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	97	11	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	97	12	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	97	13	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	97	14	initiated	initiate	VERB
cice-8853	97	15	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	97	16	military	military	ADJ
cice-8853	97	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-8853	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	97	19	who	who	PRON
cice-8853	97	20	had	have	VERB
cice-8853	97	21	a	a	DET
cice-8853	97	22	vested	vested	ADJ
cice-8853	97	23	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	97	24	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-8853	97	25	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	97	26	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
cice-8853	97	27	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	97	28	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	98	1	second	second	ADJ
cice-8853	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	98	3	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	98	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	98	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	98	6	raison	raison	NOUN
cice-8853	98	7	d’etre	d’etre	PROPN
cice-8853	98	8	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	98	9	an	an	DET
cice-8853	98	10	independent	independent	ADJ
cice-8853	98	11	nation	nation	NOUN
cice-8853	98	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	98	13	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	98	14	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	98	15	intimately	intimately	ADV
cice-8853	98	16	tied	tie	VERB
cice-8853	98	17	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	98	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	98	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cice-8853	98	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	98	21	islam	islam	PROPN
cice-8853	98	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	98	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	98	24	muslimness	muslimness	NOUN
cice-8853	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	98	26	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	98	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	98	28	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	98	29	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	98	30	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	98	31	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	98	32	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	98	33	a	a	DET
cice-8853	98	34	deeply	deeply	ADV
cice-8853	98	35	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	98	36	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	99	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	99	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	99	3	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	99	4	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	99	5	contentious	contentious	ADJ
cice-8853	99	6	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	99	7	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	99	8	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	99	9	not	not	PART
cice-8853	99	10	always	always	ADV
cice-8853	99	11	planned	plan	VERB
cice-8853	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	99	13	initiated	initiate	VERB
cice-8853	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	99	16	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-8853	99	17	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	99	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	99	19	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	99	20	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	99	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	99	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cice-8853	99	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	99	24	support	support	NOUN
cice-8853	99	25	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	99	26	the	the	DET
cice-8853	99	27	ulema	ulema	NOUN
cice-8853	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	100	1	a	a	DET
cice-8853	100	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cice-8853	100	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-8853	100	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	100	5	these	these	DET
cice-8853	100	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	100	8	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	100	9	effects	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	100	10	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	100	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-8853	100	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	100	13	scope	scope	NOUN
cice-8853	100	14	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	100	15	this	this	DET
cice-8853	100	16	article	article	NOUN
cice-8853	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	101	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	101	2	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	101	3	thus	thus	ADV
cice-8853	101	4	focus	focus	VERB
cice-8853	101	5	instead	instead	ADV
cice-8853	101	6	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	101	7	a	a	DET
cice-8853	101	8	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	101	9	theme	theme	NOUN
cice-8853	101	10	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	101	11	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	101	12	common	common	ADJ
cice-8853	101	13	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	101	14	all	all	DET
cice-8853	101	15	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	101	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	101	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	101	18	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	102	1	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	102	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	102	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	102	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	102	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	102	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	102	7	66	66	NUM
cice-8853	102	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	102	9	1959	1959	NUM
cice-8853	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	102	11	a	a	DET
cice-8853	102	12	year	year	NOUN
cice-8853	102	13	after	after	ADP
cice-8853	102	14	assuming	assume	VERB
cice-8853	102	15	power	power	NOUN
cice-8853	102	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	102	17	a	a	DET
cice-8853	102	18	coup	coup	NOUN
cice-8853	102	19	d’état	d’état	NOUN
cice-8853	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	102	21	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	102	22	ayub	ayub	PROPN
cice-8853	102	23	khan	khan	PROPN
cice-8853	102	24	instigated	instigate	VERB
cice-8853	102	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	102	26	process	process	NOUN
cice-8853	102	27	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	102	28	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	102	29	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	102	30	against	against	ADP
cice-8853	102	31	a	a	DET
cice-8853	102	32	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
cice-8853	102	33	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	102	34	intense	intense	ADJ
cice-8853	102	35	debate	debate	NOUN
cice-8853	102	36	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	102	37	the	the	DET
cice-8853	102	38	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	102	39	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	102	40	islam	islam	PROPN
cice-8853	102	41	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	102	42	politics	politic	NOUN
cice-8853	102	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	102	44	governance	governance	NOUN
cice-8853	102	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	103	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	103	2	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	103	3	had	have	VERB
cice-8853	103	4	two	two	NUM
cice-8853	103	5	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	103	6	goals	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	103	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	103	9	1	1	X
cice-8853	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	103	11	bringing	bring	VERB
cice-8853	103	12	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	103	13	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	103	14	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	103	15	control	control	NOUN
cice-8853	103	16	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	103	17	restricting	restrict	VERB
cice-8853	103	18	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	103	19	sources	source	NOUN
cice-8853	103	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	103	21	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-8853	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	103	24	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	103	25	2	2	X
cice-8853	103	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	103	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	103	28	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	104	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	104	2	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	104	3	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	104	4	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	104	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
cice-8853	104	6	through	through	ADP
cice-8853	104	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	104	8	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
cice-8853	104	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	104	10	awaqaf	awaqaf	PROPN
cice-8853	104	11	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	104	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	104	13	endowments	endowment	NOUN
cice-8853	104	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	104	15	1960	1960	NUM
cice-8853	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	104	17	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	104	18	a	a	DET
cice-8853	104	19	success	success	NOUN
cice-8853	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	105	2	had	have	VERB
cice-8853	105	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	105	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cice-8853	105	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	105	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	105	7	weakening	weaken	VERB
cice-8853	105	8	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	11	forc[ing	forc[e	VERB
cice-8853	105	12	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	13	a	a	DET
cice-8853	105	14	change	change	NOUN
cice-8853	105	15	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	105	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	105	17	ulama	ulama	NOUN
cice-8853	105	18	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	105	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cice-8853	105	20	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-8853	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	105	23	pos[ing	pos[ing	PROPN
cice-8853	105	24	]	]	X
cice-8853	105	25	a	a	DET
cice-8853	105	26	threat	threat	NOUN
cice-8853	105	27	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	105	28	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	105	29	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	105	30	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cice-8853	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	32	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	33	thus	thus	ADV
cice-8853	105	34	creating	create	VERB
cice-8853	105	35	an	an	DET
cice-8853	105	36	enabling	enable	VERB
cice-8853	105	37	environment	environment	NOUN
cice-8853	105	38	to	to	PART
cice-8853	105	39	enact	enact	VERB
cice-8853	105	40	the	the	DET
cice-8853	105	41	second	second	ADJ
cice-8853	105	42	part	part	NOUN
cice-8853	105	43	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	105	44	the	the	DET
cice-8853	105	45	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	105	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	47	changing	change	VERB
cice-8853	105	48	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	105	49	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-8853	105	50	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	51	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	105	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	53	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	105	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	55	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	105	56	194	194	NUM
cice-8853	105	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	105	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	106	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	106	2	1961	1961	NUM
cice-8853	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	106	4	a	a	DET
cice-8853	106	5	committee	committee	NOUN
cice-8853	106	6	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	106	7	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	106	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	106	9	examine	examine	VERB
cice-8853	106	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	106	11	existing	exist	VERB
cice-8853	106	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-8853	106	13	used	use	VERB
cice-8853	106	14	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	106	15	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	106	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	106	18	make	make	VERB
cice-8853	106	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	106	20	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	106	21	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	106	22	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	106	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	106	24	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	106	25	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	106	26	the	the	DET
cice-8853	106	27	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	106	28	could	could	AUX
cice-8853	106	29	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	106	30	prepared	prepare	VERB
cice-8853	106	31	to	to	PART
cice-8853	106	32	meet	meet	VERB
cice-8853	106	33	the	the	DET
cice-8853	106	34	demands	demand	NOUN
cice-8853	106	35	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	106	36	employers	employer	NOUN
cice-8853	106	37	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	106	38	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	106	39	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	106	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	106	41	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	106	43	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	106	44	194	194	NUM
cice-8853	106	45	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	106	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	107	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	107	2	included	include	VERB
cice-8853	107	3	eleven	eleven	NUM
cice-8853	107	4	members	member	NOUN
cice-8853	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	107	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	107	7	whom	whom	PRON
cice-8853	107	8	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	107	9	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	107	10	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
cice-8853	107	11	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	107	12	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	107	14	six	six	NUM
cice-8853	107	15	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	107	16	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	107	17	universities	university	NOUN
cice-8853	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	107	20	two	two	NUM
cice-8853	107	21	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	107	22	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	107	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	107	24	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	108	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	108	2	included	include	VERB
cice-8853	108	3	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	108	4	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	108	5	purview	purview	NOUN
cice-8853	108	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
cice-8853	108	7	seven	seven	NUM
cice-8853	108	8	hundred	hundred	NUM
cice-8853	108	9	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	108	10	teaching	teach	VERB
cice-8853	108	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	108	12	dars	dar	NOUN
cice-8853	108	13	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	108	14	i	i	NOUN
cice-8853	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	108	16	nizami	nizami	ADJ
cice-8853	108	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	108	19	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	108	20	financed	finance	VERB
cice-8853	108	21	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	108	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	108	23	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	108	24	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cice-8853	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	108	26	an	an	DET
cice-8853	108	27	american	american	ADJ
cice-8853	108	28	non	non	ADJ
cice-8853	108	29	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	108	30	profit	profit	ADJ
cice-8853	108	31	organization	organization	NOUN
cice-8853	108	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	108	33	ali	ali	PROPN
cice-8853	108	34	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	108	35	swabi	swabi	PROPN
cice-8853	108	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	108	37	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	108	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	109	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	109	2	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	109	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	109	5	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	109	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	109	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	109	8	committee	committee	NOUN
cice-8853	109	9	made	make	VERB
cice-8853	109	10	a	a	DET
cice-8853	109	11	series	series	NOUN
cice-8853	109	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	109	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	109	15	including	include	VERB
cice-8853	109	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	109	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	109	18	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	109	19	new	new	ADJ
cice-8853	109	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	109	21	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	109	22	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	109	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-8853	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	109	25	social	social	ADJ
cice-8853	109	26	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	109	29	sports	sport	NOUN
cice-8853	109	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	109	31	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	109	32	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	109	33	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	109	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	109	35	substitution	substitution	NOUN
cice-8853	109	36	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	109	37	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cice-8853	109	38	non	non	ADJ
cice-8853	109	39	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	109	40	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	109	41	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	109	42	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	109	43	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	109	44	based	base	VERB
cice-8853	109	45	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	109	46	undisputed	undisputed	ADJ
cice-8853	109	47	sources	source	NOUN
cice-8853	109	48	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	109	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	109	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	110	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	110	2	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	110	3	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	110	4	noted	note	VERB
cice-8853	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	110	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	110	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	110	8	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	110	9	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	110	10	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	110	11	limited	limit	VERB
cice-8853	110	12	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	110	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	110	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	110	15	non	non	ADJ
cice-8853	110	16	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	110	17	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	110	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	110	20	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	110	21	although	although	SCONJ
cice-8853	110	22	this	this	DET
cice-8853	110	23	term	term	NOUN
cice-8853	110	24	itself	itself	PRON
cice-8853	110	25	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	110	26	a	a	DET
cice-8853	110	27	point	point	NOUN
cice-8853	110	28	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	110	29	contention	contention	NOUN
cice-8853	110	30	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	110	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	110	32	reformers	reformer	NOUN
cice-8853	110	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	110	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	110	35	clergy	clergy	NOUN
cice-8853	110	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	2	specific	specific	ADJ
cice-8853	111	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	111	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	6	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	111	7	included	include	VERB
cice-8853	111	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	9	extension	extension	NOUN
cice-8853	111	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	111	13	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	111	14	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
cice-8853	111	15	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	17	including	include	VERB
cice-8853	111	18	five	five	NUM
cice-8853	111	19	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	111	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	21	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-8853	111	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	111	23	determined	determine	VERB
cice-8853	111	24	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	111	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	26	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-8853	111	27	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	111	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	111	30	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
cice-8853	111	31	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	111	32	all	all	DET
cice-8853	111	33	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	111	34	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	35	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	36	division	division	NOUN
cice-8853	111	37	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	38	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	39	new	new	ADJ
cice-8853	111	40	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	111	41	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	111	42	five	five	NUM
cice-8853	111	43	stages	stage	NOUN
cice-8853	111	44	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	45	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	46	use	use	NOUN
cice-8853	111	47	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	48	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cice-8853	111	49	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cice-8853	111	50	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	111	51	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	111	52	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	53	medium	medium	NOUN
cice-8853	111	54	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	55	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-8853	111	56	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	111	57	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	58	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-8853	111	59	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	111	60	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	111	61	urdu	urdu	NOUN
cice-8853	111	62	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	111	63	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	64	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-8853	111	65	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	111	66	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	67	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	68	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	111	69	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	70	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-8853	111	71	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	72	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	73	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	111	74	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	75	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-8853	111	76	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	111	77	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	78	highest	high	ADJ
cice-8853	111	79	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	111	80	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	111	81	hadith	hadith	NOUN
cice-8853	111	82	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	83	astronomy	astronomy	NOUN
cice-8853	111	84	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	85	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	111	86	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
cice-8853	111	87	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-8853	111	88	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	111	89	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	111	90	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	91	removal	removal	NOUN
cice-8853	111	92	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	93	logic	logic	NOUN
cice-8853	111	94	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	111	95	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cice-8853	111	96	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	111	97	virtue	virtue	NOUN
cice-8853	111	98	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	99	being	be	AUX
cice-8853	111	100	inessential	inessential	ADJ
cice-8853	111	101	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	111	102	the	the	DET
cice-8853	111	103	study	study	NOUN
cice-8853	111	104	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	111	105	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-8853	111	106	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	112	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cice-8853	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	112	3	a	a	DET
cice-8853	112	4	directorate	directorate	NOUN
cice-8853	112	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	112	6	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	112	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	112	8	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	112	9	to	to	PART
cice-8853	112	10	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	112	11	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	112	12	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	112	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	112	14	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cice-8853	112	15	to	to	PART
cice-8853	112	16	supervise	supervise	VERB
cice-8853	112	17	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	112	19	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	112	20	particular	particular	ADJ
cice-8853	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	112	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	112	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cice-8853	112	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	112	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	112	27	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	113	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	113	2	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	113	3	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	113	4	called	call	VERB
cice-8853	113	5	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	113	6	special	special	ADJ
cice-8853	113	7	six	six	NUM
cice-8853	113	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	113	9	month	month	NOUN
cice-8853	113	10	training	training	NOUN
cice-8853	113	11	courses	course	NOUN
cice-8853	113	12	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	113	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	113	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	113	15	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	113	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	113	17	new	new	ADJ
cice-8853	113	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	113	20	ali	ali	PROPN
cice-8853	113	21	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	113	22	swabi	swabi	PROPN
cice-8853	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	113	24	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	1	general	general	PROPN
cice-8853	114	2	ayub	ayub	PROPN
cice-8853	114	3	khan	khan	PROPN
cice-8853	114	4	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	114	5	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	114	6	agenda	agenda	PROPN
cice-8853	114	7	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	114	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	114	9	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	114	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	11	an	an	DET
cice-8853	114	12	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cice-8853	114	13	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	114	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	114	15	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	16	colonization	colonization	NOUN
cice-8853	114	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	114	18	islam	islam	PROPN
cice-8853	114	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	20	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	114	22	unsurprisingly	unsurprisingly	ADV
cice-8853	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	24	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	114	26	ulema	ulema	NOUN
cice-8853	114	27	reacted	react	VERB
cice-8853	114	28	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	114	29	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	114	30	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	31	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	32	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cice-8853	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	34	1999	1999	NUM
cice-8853	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	36	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	114	37	75	75	NUM
cice-8853	114	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	114	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	115	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	115	2	proposals	proposal	NOUN
cice-8853	115	3	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	115	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	115	5	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	115	6	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	115	7	not	not	PART
cice-8853	115	8	successful	successful	ADJ
cice-8853	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	115	10	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	115	11	rejected	reject	VERB
cice-8853	115	12	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	115	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	115	14	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-8853	115	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	115	16	notable	notable	ADJ
cice-8853	115	17	ulema	ulema	X
cice-8853	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	116	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	116	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-8853	116	3	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	116	4	set	set	NOUN
cice-8853	116	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	116	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	116	7	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	116	8	initiated	initiate	VERB
cice-8853	116	9	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	116	10	general	general	PROPN
cice-8853	116	11	zia	zia	PROPN
cice-8853	116	12	-	-	PROPN
cice-8853	116	13	ul	ul	INTJ
cice-8853	116	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	116	15	haq	haq	NOUN
cice-8853	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	116	17	who	who	PRON
cice-8853	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	116	19	like	like	ADP
cice-8853	116	20	ayub	ayub	PROPN
cice-8853	116	21	khan	khan	PROPN
cice-8853	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	116	23	came	come	VERB
cice-8853	116	24	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	116	25	power	power	NOUN
cice-8853	116	26	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	116	27	a	a	DET
cice-8853	116	28	coup	coup	NOUN
cice-8853	116	29	d’état	d’état	NOUN
cice-8853	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	116	31	initiated	initiate	VERB
cice-8853	116	32	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	116	33	to	to	PART
cice-8853	116	34	gain	gain	VERB
cice-8853	116	35	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cice-8853	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	116	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	116	38	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	116	39	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cice-8853	116	40	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	116	41	a	a	DET
cice-8853	116	42	far	far	ADV
cice-8853	116	43	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	116	44	reaching	reach	VERB
cice-8853	116	45	islamization	islamization	NOUN
cice-8853	116	46	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	116	47	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	116	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	117	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	117	2	1978	1978	NUM
cice-8853	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	117	4	zia	zia	PROPN
cice-8853	117	5	ordered	order	VERB
cice-8853	117	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	117	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-8853	117	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	117	9	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	117	10	affairs	affair	NOUN
cice-8853	117	11	to	to	PART
cice-8853	117	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
cice-8853	117	13	a	a	DET
cice-8853	117	14	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	117	15	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	117	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	117	17	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	117	18	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	117	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	117	20	sargodha	sargodha	PROPN
cice-8853	117	21	district	district	PROPN
cice-8853	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	118	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	118	2	sargodha	sargodha	PROPN
cice-8853	118	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	118	4	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	118	5	a	a	DET
cice-8853	118	6	pilot	pilot	NOUN
cice-8853	118	7	project	project	NOUN
cice-8853	118	8	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	118	9	paved	pave	VERB
cice-8853	118	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	118	11	way	way	NOUN
cice-8853	118	12	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	118	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	118	14	halepota	halepota	ADJ
cice-8853	118	15	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	118	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	118	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	118	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	118	20	1979	1979	NUM
cice-8853	118	21	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	118	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	118	23	latter	latter	ADJ
cice-8853	118	24	instigated	instigate	VERB
cice-8853	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	119	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	119	2	halepota	halepota	ADJ
cice-8853	119	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	119	4	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	119	6	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	119	7	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-8853	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	119	9	near	near	ADP
cice-8853	119	10	identical	identical	ADJ
cice-8853	119	11	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	119	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	119	13	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	119	14	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	119	15	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	119	17	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	119	18	produced	produce	VERB
cice-8853	119	19	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	119	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	119	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-8853	119	22	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	119	23	dr	dr	PROPN
cice-8853	119	24	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	119	25	a.w.j	a.w.j	PROPN
cice-8853	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	120	1	halepota	halepota	PROPN
cice-8853	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	120	3	who	who	PRON
cice-8853	120	4	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	120	5	largely	largely	ADV
cice-8853	120	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cice-8853	120	7	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	120	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	120	9	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	120	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	120	11	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	120	12	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	120	13	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	1	both	both	DET
cice-8853	121	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	121	3	had	have	VERB
cice-8853	121	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	121	5	same	same	ADJ
cice-8853	121	6	essential	essential	ADJ
cice-8853	121	7	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	121	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	9	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
cice-8853	121	11	them	they	PRON
cice-8853	121	12	[	[	X
cice-8853	121	13	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	121	14	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	15	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	121	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	121	17	overall	overall	ADJ
cice-8853	121	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	121	19	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	121	20	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	121	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	121	22	country	country	NOUN
cice-8853	121	23	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	24	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	121	25	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	26	madrassa	madrassa	ADJ
cice-8853	121	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	121	28	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	121	29	failing	fail	VERB
cice-8853	121	30	to	to	PART
cice-8853	121	31	prepare	prepare	VERB
cice-8853	121	32	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	121	33	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	121	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	121	35	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cice-8853	121	36	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	121	37	the	the	DET
cice-8853	121	38	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	121	39	age	age	NOUN
cice-8853	121	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	121	41	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	121	42	careers	career	NOUN
cice-8853	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	44	particularly	particularly	ADV
cice-8853	121	45	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	121	46	the	the	DET
cice-8853	121	47	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	121	48	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	121	49	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	50	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	51	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	121	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	53	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	121	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	55	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	121	56	199	199	NUM
cice-8853	121	57	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	121	58	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	122	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	122	2	found	find	VERB
cice-8853	122	3	little	little	ADJ
cice-8853	122	4	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
cice-8853	122	5	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	122	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-8853	122	7	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	122	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	122	9	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	122	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	122	11	examination	examination	NOUN
cice-8853	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	122	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
cice-8853	122	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	122	15	integration	integration	NOUN
cice-8853	122	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	122	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	122	18	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	122	19	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	122	20	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	122	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	122	22	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cice-8853	122	23	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	122	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	122	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	123	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cice-8853	123	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	123	3	report	report	NOUN
cice-8853	123	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	123	5	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	123	7	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	123	9	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	123	10	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
cice-8853	123	11	did	do	AUX
cice-8853	123	12	engage	engage	VERB
cice-8853	123	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	123	14	ulema	ulema	NOUN
cice-8853	123	15	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	123	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cice-8853	123	17	consultation	consultation	NOUN
cice-8853	123	18	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	123	19	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	123	20	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	123	21	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	123	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	123	23	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	123	24	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	123	25	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	123	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	123	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	123	28	67	67	NUM
cice-8853	123	29	prior	prior	ADV
cice-8853	123	30	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	123	31	making	make	VERB
cice-8853	123	32	the	the	DET
cice-8853	123	33	final	final	ADJ
cice-8853	123	34	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	123	36	although	although	SCONJ
cice-8853	123	37	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	123	38	was	be	VERB
cice-8853	123	39	no	no	DET
cice-8853	123	40	ulema	ulema	ADJ
cice-8853	123	41	representation	representation	NOUN
cice-8853	123	42	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	123	43	the	the	DET
cice-8853	123	44	committee	committee	NOUN
cice-8853	123	45	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-8853	123	46	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	124	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	124	2	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	124	3	offered	offer	VERB
cice-8853	124	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	124	5	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	124	6	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
cice-8853	124	7	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-8853	124	8	support	support	NOUN
cice-8853	124	9	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	124	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	124	11	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	124	12	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	124	13	operational	operational	ADJ
cice-8853	124	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cice-8853	124	15	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	124	16	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	124	17	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	124	18	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cice-8853	124	19	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
cice-8853	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	125	1	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	125	2	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	125	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	125	5	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	125	6	promised	promise	VERB
cice-8853	125	7	to	to	PART
cice-8853	125	8	improve	improve	VERB
cice-8853	125	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	125	10	employment	employment	NOUN
cice-8853	125	11	prospects	prospect	NOUN
cice-8853	125	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	125	13	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	125	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-8853	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	125	16	especially	especially	ADV
cice-8853	125	17	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	125	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	125	19	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	125	20	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	126	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	126	3	included	include	VERB
cice-8853	126	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	126	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	126	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	126	7	new	new	ADJ
cice-8853	126	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	126	9	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	126	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	126	11	dars	dar	NOUN
cice-8853	126	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	13	i	i	NOUN
cice-8853	126	14	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	15	nizami	nizami	NOUN
cice-8853	126	16	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
cice-8853	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	18	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	126	19	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	126	20	urdu	urdu	PROPN
cice-8853	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	22	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
cice-8853	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	126	25	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	126	26	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	126	27	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	126	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	126	29	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-8853	126	30	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	126	31	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	32	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	126	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	34	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	126	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-8853	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	126	38	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	126	39	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	126	40	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	126	41	the	the	DET
cice-8853	126	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-8853	126	43	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	126	44	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	45	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	126	46	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	126	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	48	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	126	49	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-8853	126	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	51	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	126	52	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	126	53	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	126	54	optional	optional	ADJ
cice-8853	126	55	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	126	56	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	126	57	the	the	DET
cice-8853	126	58	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
cice-8853	126	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	126	60	master	master	NOUN
cice-8853	126	61	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	126	62	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	126	63	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	126	64	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	126	65	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	126	66	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	126	67	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	126	68	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	126	69	a	a	DET
cice-8853	126	70	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cice-8853	126	71	subject	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	126	72	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	126	73	the	the	DET
cice-8853	126	74	master	master	NOUN
cice-8853	126	75	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	126	76	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	126	77	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	127	1	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	127	2	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	127	3	third	third	NOUN
cice-8853	127	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	127	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	127	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	127	7	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	127	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	127	9	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	127	10	composed	compose	VERB
cice-8853	127	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	127	12	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	127	13	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	127	14	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	127	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	128	1	a	a	DET
cice-8853	128	2	national	national	PROPN
cice-8853	128	3	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-8853	128	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	128	5	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	128	6	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	128	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cice-8853	128	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	128	9	supervise	supervise	VERB
cice-8853	128	10	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	128	12	revise	revise	NOUN
cice-8853	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	128	14	compile	compile	VERB
cice-8853	128	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	128	16	new	new	ADJ
cice-8853	128	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	128	19	administer	administer	VERB
cice-8853	128	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-8853	128	21	exit	exit	NOUN
cice-8853	128	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
cice-8853	128	23	up	up	ADP
cice-8853	128	24	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	128	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	128	26	master	master	NOUN
cice-8853	128	27	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	128	28	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	128	29	to	to	PART
cice-8853	128	30	allow	allow	VERB
cice-8853	128	31	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	128	32	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	128	33	to	to	PART
cice-8853	128	34	compete	compete	VERB
cice-8853	128	35	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	128	36	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	128	37	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	128	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	128	39	award	award	NOUN
cice-8853	128	40	diplomas	diploma	VERB
cice-8853	128	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	128	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	128	43	promote	promote	VERB
cice-8853	128	44	the	the	DET
cice-8853	128	45	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-8853	128	46	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	128	47	the	the	DET
cice-8853	128	48	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	128	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	128	50	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	128	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	128	52	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	128	53	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	128	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	129	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	129	2	composition	composition	NOUN
cice-8853	129	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	129	4	this	this	DET
cice-8853	129	5	institute	institute	NOUN
cice-8853	129	6	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	129	7	to	to	PART
cice-8853	129	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
cice-8853	129	9	equal	equal	ADJ
cice-8853	129	10	representation	representation	NOUN
cice-8853	129	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	129	12	all	all	DET
cice-8853	129	13	subsects	subsect	NOUN
cice-8853	129	14	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	129	15	within	within	ADP
cice-8853	129	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	129	17	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	129	18	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	129	19	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	129	20	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	129	21	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	129	22	representation	representation	NOUN
cice-8853	129	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	129	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	129	25	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	130	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-8853	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	130	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	130	4	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
cice-8853	130	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	130	6	madrassa	madrassa	ADJ
cice-8853	130	7	certifications	certification	NOUN
cice-8853	130	8	against	against	ADP
cice-8853	130	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	130	10	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	130	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	130	12	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	130	13	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	130	14	proposed	propose	VERB
cice-8853	130	15	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	130	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	130	17	primary	primary	NOUN
cice-8853	130	18	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	130	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	130	20	master	master	NOUN
cice-8853	130	21	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	130	22	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	130	23	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	130	24	ali	ali	PROPN
cice-8853	130	25	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	130	26	swabi	swabi	PROPN
cice-8853	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	130	28	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	130	29	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	131	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	131	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-8853	131	3	wave	wave	NOUN
cice-8853	131	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	131	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	131	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	131	7	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	131	8	failed	fail	VERB
cice-8853	131	9	to	to	PART
cice-8853	131	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
cice-8853	131	11	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	131	12	ends	end	NOUN
cice-8853	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	131	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
cice-8853	131	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	131	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cice-8853	131	17	concessions	concession	NOUN
cice-8853	131	18	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	131	19	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	132	1	although	although	SCONJ
cice-8853	132	2	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	132	3	found	find	VERB
cice-8853	132	4	initial	initial	ADJ
cice-8853	132	5	support	support	NOUN
cice-8853	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	132	7	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	132	8	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	132	9	soon	soon	ADV
cice-8853	132	10	boycotted	boycott	VERB
cice-8853	132	11	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	132	12	almost	almost	ADV
cice-8853	132	13	all	all	PRON
cice-8853	132	14	schools	school	NOUN
cice-8853	132	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	132	16	thought	thought	NOUN
cice-8853	132	17	within	within	ADP
cice-8853	132	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	132	19	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	132	20	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	132	21	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	132	22	an	an	DET
cice-8853	132	23	attack	attack	NOUN
cice-8853	132	24	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	132	25	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	132	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-8853	132	27	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	132	28	ali	ali	PROPN
cice-8853	132	29	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	132	30	swabi	swabi	PROPN
cice-8853	132	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	132	32	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	132	33	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	133	1	some	some	DET
cice-8853	133	2	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	133	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
cice-8853	133	4	did	do	AUX
cice-8853	133	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
cice-8853	133	6	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-8853	133	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	133	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	133	9	later	later	ADJ
cice-8853	133	10	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	133	11	to	to	PART
cice-8853	133	12	access	access	VERB
cice-8853	133	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	133	14	promised	promise	VERB
cice-8853	133	15	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-8853	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	133	17	but	but	CCONJ
cice-8853	133	18	observers	observer	NOUN
cice-8853	133	19	argue	argue	VERB
cice-8853	133	20	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	133	21	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	133	22	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	133	23	largely	largely	ADV
cice-8853	133	24	a	a	DET
cice-8853	133	25	result	result	NOUN
cice-8853	133	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	133	27	a	a	DET
cice-8853	133	28	quid	quid	ADJ
cice-8853	133	29	pro	pro	X
cice-8853	133	30	quo	quo	NOUN
cice-8853	133	31	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	133	32	the	the	DET
cice-8853	133	33	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	133	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	133	35	the	the	DET
cice-8853	133	36	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	133	37	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	133	38	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	133	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	133	40	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	133	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	133	42	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	133	43	200	200	NUM
cice-8853	133	44	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	133	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	134	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	134	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	134	3	became	become	VERB
cice-8853	134	4	a	a	DET
cice-8853	134	5	frontline	frontline	NOUN
cice-8853	134	6	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	134	7	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	134	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	134	9	war	war	NOUN
cice-8853	134	10	against	against	ADP
cice-8853	134	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	134	12	soviet	soviet	PROPN
cice-8853	134	13	union	union	PROPN
cice-8853	134	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	134	15	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cice-8853	134	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	134	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	134	18	late	late	ADJ
cice-8853	134	19	1980s	1980	NOUN
cice-8853	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	134	21	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	134	22	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	134	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	134	24	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	134	25	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	134	26	actively	actively	ADV
cice-8853	134	27	supported	support	VERB
cice-8853	134	28	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	134	29	pakistani	pakistani	PROPN
cice-8853	134	30	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	134	31	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	134	32	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	134	33	allied	allied	ADJ
cice-8853	134	34	governments	government	NOUN
cice-8853	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	134	36	the	the	DET
cice-8853	134	37	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	134	38	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cice-8853	134	39	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	134	40	forgotten	forget	VERB
cice-8853	134	41	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	134	42	almost	almost	ADV
cice-8853	134	43	a	a	PRON
cice-8853	134	44	decade	decade	NOUN
cice-8853	134	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	135	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	135	2	third	third	ADJ
cice-8853	135	3	key	key	ADJ
cice-8853	135	4	set	set	NOUN
cice-8853	135	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	135	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	135	7	came	come	VERB
cice-8853	135	8	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	135	9	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	135	10	pervez	pervez	PROPN
cice-8853	135	11	musharraf	musharraf	PROPN
cice-8853	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	135	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
cice-8853	135	14	another	another	DET
cice-8853	135	15	military	military	ADJ
cice-8853	135	16	ruler	ruler	NOUN
cice-8853	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	136	1	these	these	PRON
cice-8853	136	2	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	136	3	enacted	enact	VERB
cice-8853	136	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	136	5	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	136	6	stages	stage	NOUN
cice-8853	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	136	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	136	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	136	10	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cice-8853	136	11	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	136	12	gave	give	VERB
cice-8853	136	13	them	they	PRON
cice-8853	136	14	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cice-8853	136	15	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	136	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
cice-8853	136	17	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
cice-8853	136	18	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	136	19	neocolonialist	neocolonialist	ADJ
cice-8853	136	20	forces	force	NOUN
cice-8853	136	21	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	136	22	play	play	NOUN
cice-8853	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	137	1	musharraf	musharraf	PROPN
cice-8853	137	2	came	come	VERB
cice-8853	137	3	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	137	4	power	power	NOUN
cice-8853	137	5	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	137	6	1999	1999	NUM
cice-8853	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	137	9	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	137	10	2001	2001	NUM
cice-8853	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	137	12	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
cice-8853	137	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	137	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	137	15	madrassah	madrassah	PROPN
cice-8853	137	16	education	education	PROPN
cice-8853	137	17	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	137	18	pme	pme	PROPN
cice-8853	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	137	20	board	board	NOUN
cice-8853	137	21	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	138	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	138	2	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	138	3	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	138	4	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-8853	138	5	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	138	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
cice-8853	138	7	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	138	8	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	138	9	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
cice-8853	138	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	138	12	proposed	propose	VERB
cice-8853	138	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	138	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cice-8853	138	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	138	16	a	a	DET
cice-8853	138	17	board	board	NOUN
cice-8853	138	18	to	to	PART
cice-8853	138	19	supervise	supervise	VERB
cice-8853	138	20	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	139	1	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	139	2	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	139	4	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	139	5	outlined	outline	VERB
cice-8853	139	6	a	a	DET
cice-8853	139	7	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	139	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	139	9	including	include	VERB
cice-8853	139	10	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	139	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	139	12	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	139	13	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	139	14	to	to	PART
cice-8853	139	15	follow	follow	VERB
cice-8853	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	139	17	established	establish	VERB
cice-8853	139	18	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	139	19	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	139	20	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	139	21	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	139	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cice-8853	139	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	139	25	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	139	26	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	139	27	hoped	hope	VERB
cice-8853	139	28	to	to	PART
cice-8853	139	29	set	set	VERB
cice-8853	139	30	an	an	DET
cice-8853	139	31	example	example	NOUN
cice-8853	139	32	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	139	33	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	139	34	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	139	36	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	139	37	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	139	38	may	may	AUX
cice-8853	139	39	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	139	40	combined	combine	VERB
cice-8853	139	41	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	139	42	a	a	DET
cice-8853	139	43	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	139	44	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	139	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	140	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	140	2	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	140	3	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	140	4	offered	offer	VERB
cice-8853	140	5	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	140	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-8853	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	140	9	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-8853	140	10	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	140	12	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-8853	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	140	14	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	140	15	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	140	17	law	law	NOUN
cice-8853	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	140	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	140	21	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	140	22	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	140	23	addition	addition	NOUN
cice-8853	140	24	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	140	25	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	140	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	141	1	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	141	3	before	before	SCONJ
cice-8853	141	4	this	this	DET
cice-8853	141	5	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	141	6	could	could	AUX
cice-8853	141	7	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	141	8	fully	fully	ADV
cice-8853	141	9	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-8853	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	141	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	141	12	events	event	NOUN
cice-8853	141	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	141	14	9/11	9/11	NUM
cice-8853	141	15	took	take	VERB
cice-8853	141	16	place	place	NOUN
cice-8853	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	142	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	142	2	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	142	3	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
cice-8853	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	142	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	142	6	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	142	7	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	142	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
cice-8853	142	9	international	international	ADJ
cice-8853	142	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cice-8853	142	11	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	142	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	142	13	united	united	PROPN
cice-8853	142	14	states	states	PROPN
cice-8853	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	142	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	142	17	european	european	PROPN
cice-8853	142	18	union	union	PROPN
cice-8853	142	19	to	to	PART
cice-8853	142	20	curb	curb	VERB
cice-8853	142	21	militancy	militancy	NOUN
cice-8853	142	22	associated	associate	VERB
cice-8853	142	23	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	142	24	some	some	DET
cice-8853	142	25	reports	report	NOUN
cice-8853	142	26	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	142	27	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	142	28	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	143	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	143	2	response	response	NOUN
cice-8853	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	143	4	musharraf	musharraf	PROPN
cice-8853	143	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	143	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	143	7	madrassah	madrassah	PROPN
cice-8853	143	8	registration	registration	NOUN
cice-8853	143	9	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	143	10	2002	2002	NUM
cice-8853	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	143	12	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	143	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cice-8853	143	14	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	144	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	144	2	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	144	3	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	144	4	focused	focus	VERB
cice-8853	144	5	more	more	ADV
cice-8853	144	6	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	144	7	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	144	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cice-8853	144	9	than	than	ADP
cice-8853	144	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	144	11	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	144	13	requiring	require	VERB
cice-8853	144	14	all	all	DET
cice-8853	144	15	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	144	16	to	to	PART
cice-8853	144	17	register	register	VERB
cice-8853	144	18	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	144	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	144	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	144	21	madrassah	madrassah	PROPN
cice-8853	144	22	education	education	PROPN
cice-8853	144	23	board	board	PROPN
cice-8853	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	144	25	provincial	provincial	ADJ
cice-8853	144	26	boards	board	NOUN
cice-8853	144	27	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	144	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	144	29	risk	risk	NOUN
cice-8853	144	30	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	144	31	being	be	AUX
cice-8853	144	32	fined	fine	VERB
cice-8853	144	33	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	144	34	forcibly	forcibly	ADV
cice-8853	144	35	shut	shut	VERB
cice-8853	144	36	down	down	ADP
cice-8853	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	145	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	145	2	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	145	3	restricted	restrict	VERB
cice-8853	145	4	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-8853	145	5	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	145	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-8853	145	7	sources	source	NOUN
cice-8853	145	8	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	145	9	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	145	10	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	145	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	145	12	admission	admission	NOUN
cice-8853	145	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	145	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cice-8853	145	15	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	146	1	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	146	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	146	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	146	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	146	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	146	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	146	7	68	68	NUM
cice-8853	146	8	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	146	9	far	far	ADV
cice-8853	146	10	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	146	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	146	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	146	13	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	146	14	concerned	concern	VERB
cice-8853	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	146	16	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	146	17	promised	promise	VERB
cice-8853	146	18	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-8853	146	19	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	146	20	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	146	21	offering	offer	VERB
cice-8853	146	22	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	146	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-8853	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	146	26	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	146	29	urdu	urdu	PROPN
cice-8853	146	30	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	146	31	these	these	DET
cice-8853	146	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	147	2	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	147	3	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	147	4	much	much	ADV
cice-8853	147	5	more	more	ADV
cice-8853	147	6	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cice-8853	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	147	8	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cice-8853	147	9	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	147	10	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	147	11	proposals	proposal	NOUN
cice-8853	147	12	than	than	ADP
cice-8853	147	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	147	14	pme	pme	ADJ
cice-8853	147	15	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	147	16	2001	2001	NUM
cice-8853	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	147	19	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	147	20	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	147	21	due	due	ADJ
cice-8853	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	23	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	147	24	part	part	NOUN
cice-8853	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	26	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	147	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	147	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cice-8853	147	29	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	147	30	the	the	DET
cice-8853	147	31	west	west	NOUN
cice-8853	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	147	34	especially	especially	ADV
cice-8853	147	35	the	the	DET
cice-8853	147	36	united	united	PROPN
cice-8853	147	37	states	states	PROPN
cice-8853	147	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	39	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	147	40	led	lead	VERB
cice-8853	147	41	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	147	42	a	a	DET
cice-8853	147	43	change	change	NOUN
cice-8853	147	44	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	147	45	the	the	DET
cice-8853	147	46	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	147	47	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	147	48	stance	stance	NOUN
cice-8853	147	49	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	147	50	the	the	DET
cice-8853	147	51	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	147	52	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	53	international	international	ADJ
cice-8853	147	54	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cice-8853	147	55	group	group	NOUN
cice-8853	147	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	57	2002	2002	NUM
cice-8853	147	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	147	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	148	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	148	2	intent	intent	NOUN
cice-8853	148	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	148	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	148	5	2001	2001	NUM
cice-8853	148	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	148	7	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	148	8	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	148	9	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	148	10	least	least	ADJ
cice-8853	148	11	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
cice-8853	148	12	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	148	13	to	to	PART
cice-8853	148	14	establish	establish	VERB
cice-8853	148	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	148	16	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	148	17	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	148	19	not	not	PART
cice-8853	148	20	impinge	impinge	VERB
cice-8853	148	21	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	148	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	148	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-8853	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	148	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-8853	148	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	148	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	148	28	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	148	30	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	148	31	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	148	32	musharaf	musharaf	PROPN
cice-8853	148	33	emphatically	emphatically	ADV
cice-8853	148	34	clarifying	clarify	VERB
cice-8853	148	35	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	148	36	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	148	37	we	we	PRON
cice-8853	148	38	do	do	AUX
cice-8853	148	39	not	not	PART
cice-8853	148	40	aim	aim	VERB
cice-8853	148	41	to	to	PART
cice-8853	148	42	bring	bring	VERB
cice-8853	148	43	madaris	madaris	NOUN
cice-8853	148	44	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	148	45	the	the	DET
cice-8853	148	46	control	control	NOUN
cice-8853	148	47	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	148	48	the	the	DET
cice-8853	148	49	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	148	50	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	148	51	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	149	2	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
cice-8853	149	3	et	et	PROPN
cice-8853	149	4	al	al	PROPN
cice-8853	149	5	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	149	7	2011	2011	NUM
cice-8853	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	149	9	p.316	p.316	NOUN
cice-8853	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	150	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	150	2	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	150	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	150	4	2002	2002	NUM
cice-8853	150	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
cice-8853	150	6	to	to	PART
cice-8853	150	7	precisely	precisely	ADV
cice-8853	150	8	do	do	VERB
cice-8853	150	9	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	1	both	both	PRON
cice-8853	151	2	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	151	4	united	united	PROPN
cice-8853	151	5	states	states	PROPN
cice-8853	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	151	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	151	8	military	military	ADJ
cice-8853	151	9	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	151	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	151	11	pervez	pervez	PROPN
cice-8853	151	12	musharraf	musharraf	PROPN
cice-8853	151	13	concurred	concur	VERB
cice-8853	151	14	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	151	15	madrassahs	madrassah	NOUN
cice-8853	151	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	151	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	151	18	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	151	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	151	20	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	151	22	foremost	foremost	ADJ
cice-8853	151	23	source	source	NOUN
cice-8853	151	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	151	25	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
cice-8853	151	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	151	27	militancy	militancy	NOUN
cice-8853	151	28	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	151	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	151	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	151	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-8853	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	151	34	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	151	35	these	these	PRON
cice-8853	151	36	had	have	VERB
cice-8853	151	37	to	to	PART
cice-8853	151	38	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	151	39	tamed	tame	VERB
cice-8853	151	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	41	reformed	reform	VERB
cice-8853	151	42	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	43	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	151	44	simply	simply	ADV
cice-8853	151	45	uprooted	uproot	VERB
cice-8853	151	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	151	47	banned	ban	VERB
cice-8853	151	48	if	if	SCONJ
cice-8853	151	49	need	need	AUX
cice-8853	151	50	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	151	51	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	52	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	53	naseem	naseem	PROPN
cice-8853	151	54	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	55	2009	2009	NUM
cice-8853	151	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	57	p.221	p.221	NOUN
cice-8853	151	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	151	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	152	2	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	152	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	152	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	152	5	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	152	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	152	7	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	152	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
cice-8853	152	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	152	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	152	13	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	152	14	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	16	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	152	17	identified	identify	VERB
cice-8853	152	18	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	152	19	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cice-8853	152	21	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	152	22	both	both	CCONJ
cice-8853	152	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cice-8853	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	152	25	longer	long	ADJ
cice-8853	152	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	27	term	term	NOUN
cice-8853	152	28	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-8853	152	29	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	152	30	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-8853	152	31	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	152	32	south	south	PROPN
cice-8853	152	33	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	35	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	152	37	the	the	DET
cice-8853	152	38	united	united	PROPN
cice-8853	152	39	states	states	PROPN
cice-8853	152	40	agency	agency	PROPN
cice-8853	152	41	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	152	42	international	international	ADJ
cice-8853	152	43	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	152	44	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	45	usaid	usaid	PROPN
cice-8853	152	46	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	47	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-8853	152	48	a	a	DET
cice-8853	152	49	five	five	NUM
cice-8853	152	50	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	51	year	year	NOUN
cice-8853	152	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	53	$	$	SYM
cice-8853	152	54	100	100	NUM
cice-8853	152	55	million	million	NUM
cice-8853	152	56	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
cice-8853	152	57	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cice-8853	152	58	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	152	59	2002	2002	NUM
cice-8853	152	60	to	to	PART
cice-8853	152	61	increase	increase	VERB
cice-8853	152	62	access	access	NOUN
cice-8853	152	63	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	152	64	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-8853	152	65	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	152	66	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	152	67	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	152	68	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	69	kronstandt	kronstandt	PROPN
cice-8853	152	70	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	71	2004	2004	NUM
cice-8853	152	72	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	73	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	152	74	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	152	75	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	152	76	2	2	NUM
cice-8853	152	77	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	152	78	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	153	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	153	2	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	153	3	media	medium	NOUN
cice-8853	153	4	kept	keep	VERB
cice-8853	153	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	153	6	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	153	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	153	8	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	153	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cice-8853	153	10	very	very	ADV
cice-8853	153	11	much	much	ADV
cice-8853	153	12	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	153	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	153	14	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	153	15	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cice-8853	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	1	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	154	2	continued	continue	VERB
cice-8853	154	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cice-8853	154	4	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	154	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	154	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-8853	154	7	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	154	10	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	11	bulk	bulk	NOUN
cice-8853	154	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	154	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-8853	154	14	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	154	15	aid	aid	NOUN
cice-8853	154	16	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	154	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	154	18	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	154	19	[	[	X
cice-8853	154	20	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	154	21	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	22	diverted	divert	VERB
cice-8853	154	23	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	154	24	fighting	fighting	NOUN
cice-8853	154	25	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	154	26	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	154	27	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	154	28	controlling	control	VERB
cice-8853	154	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	154	30	madrassahs	madrassah	NOUN
cice-8853	154	31	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	33	naseem	naseem	PROPN
cice-8853	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	35	2009	2009	NUM
cice-8853	154	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	37	p.220	p.220	NOUN
cice-8853	154	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	155	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	155	2	mid-2002	mid-2002	NOUN
cice-8853	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	155	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	155	5	musharraf	musharraf	PROPN
cice-8853	155	6	regime	regime	NOUN
cice-8853	155	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	155	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	155	9	third	third	ADJ
cice-8853	155	10	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-8853	155	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	155	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	155	14	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	155	15	turned	turn	VERB
cice-8853	155	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	155	17	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-8853	155	18	back	back	ADV
cice-8853	155	19	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	155	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	156	2	five	five	NUM
cice-8853	156	3	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	4	year	year	NOUN
cice-8853	156	5	plan	plan	NOUN
cice-8853	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	7	2002/3	2002/3	NUM
cice-8853	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	9	2007/8	2007/8	NUM
cice-8853	156	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	11	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-8853	156	12	to	to	PART
cice-8853	156	13	support	support	VERB
cice-8853	156	14	8,000	8,000	NUM
cice-8853	156	15	willing	willing	ADJ
cice-8853	156	16	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	156	17	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	156	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	156	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cice-8853	156	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	156	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	156	22	changes	change	NOUN
cice-8853	156	23	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	156	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	156	25	form	form	NOUN
cice-8853	156	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	156	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	156	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	156	29	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	156	30	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	156	31	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	156	32	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	156	33	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	156	34	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	36	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cice-8853	156	37	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	38	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	156	39	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	156	40	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	156	41	social	social	ADJ
cice-8853	156	42	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	156	43	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	156	44	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	156	45	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	156	46	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	156	47	the	the	DET
cice-8853	156	48	primary	primary	NOUN
cice-8853	156	49	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	156	50	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cice-8853	156	51	levels	level	NOUN
cice-8853	156	52	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	156	54	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	156	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	56	economics	economic	NOUN
cice-8853	156	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	156	58	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	156	59	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	156	60	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	156	61	computer	computer	NOUN
cice-8853	156	62	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	156	63	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	156	64	the	the	DET
cice-8853	156	65	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
cice-8853	156	66	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	156	67	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	157	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	157	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	157	3	changes	change	NOUN
cice-8853	157	4	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	157	5	intended	intend	VERB
cice-8853	157	6	to	to	PART
cice-8853	157	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
cice-8853	157	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	157	9	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	157	10	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	157	11	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	157	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	157	13	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	157	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	157	15	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	157	17	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	157	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	157	19	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-8853	157	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	157	21	education	education	PROPN
cice-8853	157	22	providing	provide	VERB
cice-8853	157	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	157	24	textual	textual	ADJ
cice-8853	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	157	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cice-8853	157	27	material	material	NOUN
cice-8853	157	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	157	29	support	support	NOUN
cice-8853	157	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	158	1	to	to	PART
cice-8853	158	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-8853	158	3	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	158	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	158	6	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	158	7	offered	offer	VERB
cice-8853	158	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	158	9	provide	provide	VERB
cice-8853	158	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	158	11	training	training	NOUN
cice-8853	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	158	13	incentives	incentive	VERB
cice-8853	158	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	158	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	158	16	form	form	NOUN
cice-8853	158	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	158	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	158	19	cost	cost	NOUN
cice-8853	158	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	158	21	equipment	equipment	NOUN
cice-8853	158	22	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	158	23	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	158	24	computers	computer	NOUN
cice-8853	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	158	26	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	158	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cice-8853	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	158	30	a	a	DET
cice-8853	158	31	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	158	32	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	158	33	time	time	NOUN
cice-8853	158	34	grant	grant	NOUN
cice-8853	158	35	to	to	PART
cice-8853	158	36	equip	equip	VERB
cice-8853	158	37	libraries	library	NOUN
cice-8853	158	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	158	39	buildings	building	NOUN
cice-8853	158	40	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	159	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-8853	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	159	3	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	159	4	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	159	5	willing	willing	ADJ
cice-8853	159	6	to	to	PART
cice-8853	159	7	open	open	VERB
cice-8853	159	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	159	9	lines	line	NOUN
cice-8853	159	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	159	11	communication	communication	NOUN
cice-8853	159	12	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	159	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	159	14	ulema	ulema	NOUN
cice-8853	159	15	to	to	PART
cice-8853	159	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cice-8853	159	17	this	this	DET
cice-8853	159	18	modernization	modernization	NOUN
cice-8853	159	19	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cice-8853	159	20	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	159	21	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	159	23	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	159	24	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	160	1	like	like	ADP
cice-8853	160	2	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	160	3	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
cice-8853	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	160	5	these	these	DET
cice-8853	160	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	160	7	faced	face	VERB
cice-8853	160	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	160	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cice-8853	160	10	backlash	backlash	NOUN
cice-8853	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	161	1	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	161	2	early	early	ADV
cice-8853	161	3	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	161	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	161	5	initiation	initiation	NOUN
cice-8853	161	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	161	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	161	8	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	161	9	stage	stage	NOUN
cice-8853	161	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	161	11	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	161	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	161	14	ulema	ulema	NOUN
cice-8853	161	15	formed	form	VERB
cice-8853	161	16	an	an	DET
cice-8853	161	17	association	association	NOUN
cice-8853	161	18	called	call	VERB
cice-8853	161	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	161	20	ittehad	ittehad	NOUN
cice-8853	161	21	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	161	22	e	e	NOUN
cice-8853	161	23	-	-	NOUN
cice-8853	161	24	tanzimatul	tanzimatul	NOUN
cice-8853	161	25	madaris	madaris	NOUN
cice-8853	161	26	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	161	27	e	e	NOUN
cice-8853	161	28	-	-	NOUN
cice-8853	161	29	deenia	deenia	ADJ
cice-8853	161	30	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	161	31	iitd	iitd	PROPN
cice-8853	161	32	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	161	33	to	to	PART
cice-8853	161	34	resist	resist	VERB
cice-8853	161	35	any	any	DET
cice-8853	161	36	attacks	attack	NOUN
cice-8853	161	37	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	161	38	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	161	39	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-8853	161	40	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	161	41	either	either	CCONJ
cice-8853	161	42	the	the	DET
cice-8853	161	43	administration	administration	NOUN
cice-8853	161	44	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	161	45	the	the	DET
cice-8853	161	46	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	161	47	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	161	48	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	161	49	the	the	DET
cice-8853	161	50	determination	determination	NOUN
cice-8853	161	51	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	161	52	the	the	DET
cice-8853	161	53	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	161	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	162	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cice-8853	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	162	3	international	international	ADJ
cice-8853	162	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cice-8853	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	162	7	especially	especially	ADV
cice-8853	162	8	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	162	9	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	162	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	162	11	united	united	PROPN
cice-8853	162	12	states	states	PROPN
cice-8853	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	162	14	simply	simply	ADV
cice-8853	162	15	served	serve	VERB
cice-8853	162	16	to	to	PART
cice-8853	162	17	add	add	VERB
cice-8853	162	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
cice-8853	162	19	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	162	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	162	21	fire	fire	NOUN
cice-8853	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	163	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	163	2	ulema	ulema	ADJ
cice-8853	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	163	4	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	163	5	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	163	6	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	163	7	some	some	DET
cice-8853	163	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	163	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	163	10	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-8853	163	11	society	society	NOUN
cice-8853	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	163	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	163	14	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	163	15	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	163	16	a	a	DET
cice-8853	163	17	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
cice-8853	163	18	project	project	NOUN
cice-8853	163	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	163	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	163	21	west	west	NOUN
cice-8853	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	164	2	her	her	PRON
cice-8853	164	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cice-8853	164	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	164	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	164	6	pakistani	pakistani	PROPN
cice-8853	164	7	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	164	8	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	10	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-8853	164	11	christine	christine	PROPN
cice-8853	164	12	fair	fair	PROPN
cice-8853	164	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	14	2009	2009	NUM
cice-8853	164	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	16	reports	report	VERB
cice-8853	164	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	164	18	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
cice-8853	164	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	164	20	various	various	ADJ
cice-8853	164	21	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	164	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-8853	164	23	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	164	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	164	25	time	time	NOUN
cice-8853	164	26	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	27	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	28	no	no	DET
cice-8853	164	29	one	one	NOUN
cice-8853	164	30	has	have	VERB
cice-8853	164	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	164	32	right	right	NOUN
cice-8853	164	33	to	to	PART
cice-8853	164	34	interfere	interfere	VERB
cice-8853	164	35	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	164	36	our	our	PRON
cice-8853	164	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	39	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	40	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	41	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	164	42	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	164	43	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cice-8853	164	44	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	164	45	the	the	DET
cice-8853	164	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cice-8853	164	47	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	164	48	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	164	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	50	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	51	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	52	the	the	DET
cice-8853	164	53	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	164	54	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	164	55	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	164	56	not	not	PART
cice-8853	164	57	sincere	sincere	ADJ
cice-8853	164	58	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	59	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	164	60	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	164	61	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	164	62	is	be	VERB
cice-8853	164	63	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	64	no	no	DET
cice-8853	164	65	need	need	NOUN
cice-8853	164	66	to	to	PART
cice-8853	164	67	introduce	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	164	68	worldly	worldly	ADJ
cice-8853	164	69	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	164	70	[	[	X
cice-8853	164	71	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	164	72	the	the	DET
cice-8853	164	73	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	164	74	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	75	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	76	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	77	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	164	78	88	88	NUM
cice-8853	164	79	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	164	80	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	165	1	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	165	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	165	3	end	end	NOUN
cice-8853	165	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	165	5	2002	2002	NUM
cice-8853	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	165	7	only	only	ADV
cice-8853	165	8	1,200	1,200	NUM
cice-8853	165	9	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	165	10	had	have	AUX
cice-8853	165	11	registered	register	VERB
cice-8853	165	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-8853	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	166	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	166	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cice-8853	166	3	chose	choose	VERB
cice-8853	166	4	not	not	PART
cice-8853	166	5	to	to	PART
cice-8853	166	6	accept	accept	VERB
cice-8853	166	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	166	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	166	9	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	166	10	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	166	11	reveal	reveal	VERB
cice-8853	166	12	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	166	13	sources	source	NOUN
cice-8853	166	14	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	166	15	funding	funding	NOUN
cice-8853	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	167	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	167	2	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-8853	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	167	4	scope	scope	NOUN
cice-8853	167	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	167	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	167	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	167	8	remained	remain	VERB
cice-8853	167	9	divisive	divisive	ADJ
cice-8853	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	167	12	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	167	13	was	be	VERB
cice-8853	167	14	very	very	ADV
cice-8853	167	15	little	little	ADJ
cice-8853	167	16	progress	progress	NOUN
cice-8853	167	17	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	167	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	167	19	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	167	20	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	167	21	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	167	22	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	167	24	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	167	25	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	168	1	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
cice-8853	168	2	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	168	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	168	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	168	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	168	6	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	168	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	168	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	168	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	168	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	168	11	69	69	NUM
cice-8853	168	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cice-8853	168	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	168	14	why	why	SCONJ
cice-8853	168	15	did	do	AUX
cice-8853	168	16	these	these	DET
cice-8853	168	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	168	18	fail	fail	VERB
cice-8853	168	19	?	?	PUNCT
cice-8853	169	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	169	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	169	3	failed	fail	VERB
cice-8853	169	4	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	169	5	many	many	ADJ
cice-8853	169	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
cice-8853	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	170	1	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	170	2	failed	fail	VERB
cice-8853	170	3	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	170	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	170	5	poor	poor	ADJ
cice-8853	170	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-8853	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	171	1	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	171	2	failed	fail	VERB
cice-8853	171	3	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	171	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	171	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	171	6	complex	complex	ADJ
cice-8853	171	7	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	171	9	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-8853	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	171	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cice-8853	171	13	forces	force	NOUN
cice-8853	171	14	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	171	15	play	play	NOUN
cice-8853	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	172	1	most	most	ADV
cice-8853	172	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
cice-8853	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	172	4	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	172	5	failed	fail	VERB
cice-8853	172	6	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	172	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	172	8	immense	immense	ADJ
cice-8853	172	9	pushback	pushback	NOUN
cice-8853	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	172	11	deep	deep	ADJ
cice-8853	172	12	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
cice-8853	172	13	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	172	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	172	15	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	172	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	172	18	ulema	ulema	NOUN
cice-8853	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	173	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	173	2	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cice-8853	173	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	173	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	173	5	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	173	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	173	9	roots	root	NOUN
cice-8853	173	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	173	11	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	173	12	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-8853	173	13	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	173	14	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	173	16	can	can	AUX
cice-8853	173	17	arguably	arguably	ADV
cice-8853	173	18	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	173	19	traced	trace	VERB
cice-8853	173	20	back	back	ADV
cice-8853	173	21	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	173	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	173	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	173	24	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	173	25	aimed	aim	VERB
cice-8853	173	26	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	173	27	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	173	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	173	29	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
cice-8853	173	30	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	173	31	these	these	DET
cice-8853	173	32	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	173	33	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	173	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	174	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	174	2	bifurcation	bifurcation	NOUN
cice-8853	174	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	174	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	174	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	174	6	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	174	7	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	174	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	174	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	174	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cice-8853	174	11	left	leave	VERB
cice-8853	174	12	behind	behind	ADV
cice-8853	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	174	15	the	the	DET
cice-8853	174	16	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	174	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	174	18	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	174	19	policies	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	174	20	helped	help	VERB
cice-8853	174	21	create	create	VERB
cice-8853	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	174	23	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	174	24	shapes	shape	VERB
cice-8853	174	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	174	26	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	174	27	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	174	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	174	29	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	174	30	this	this	DET
cice-8853	174	31	day	day	NOUN
cice-8853	174	32	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	174	33	post	post	ADJ
cice-8853	174	34	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	174	35	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	174	36	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
cice-8853	174	37	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	174	38	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	174	39	contributing	contribute	VERB
cice-8853	174	40	factor	factor	NOUN
cice-8853	174	41	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	174	42	the	the	DET
cice-8853	174	43	failure	failure	NOUN
cice-8853	174	44	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	174	45	these	these	DET
cice-8853	174	46	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	174	47	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	174	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	175	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	175	2	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	175	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	175	4	painting	paint	VERB
cice-8853	175	5	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	175	6	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	175	7	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	175	8	values	value	NOUN
cice-8853	175	9	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	175	10	true	true	ADJ
cice-8853	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	175	12	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	175	13	versus	versus	ADP
cice-8853	175	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	175	15	depiction	depiction	NOUN
cice-8853	175	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	175	17	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	175	18	values	value	NOUN
cice-8853	175	19	deemed	deem	VERB
cice-8853	175	20	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	175	21	backward	backward	ADJ
cice-8853	175	22	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	175	23	false	false	ADJ
cice-8853	175	24	can	can	AUX
cice-8853	175	25	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	175	26	distilled	distil	VERB
cice-8853	175	27	down	down	ADP
cice-8853	175	28	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	175	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	175	30	basic	basic	ADJ
cice-8853	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	175	32	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cice-8853	175	33	question	question	NOUN
cice-8853	175	34	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	175	35	what	what	PRON
cice-8853	175	36	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	175	37	the	the	DET
cice-8853	175	38	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-8853	175	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	175	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	175	41	hence	hence	ADV
cice-8853	175	42	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	175	43	use	use	NOUN
cice-8853	175	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	175	45	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	175	46	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	175	47	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	175	48	?	?	PUNCT
cice-8853	176	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	176	2	british	british	PROPN
cice-8853	176	3	understood	understand	VERB
cice-8853	176	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	176	5	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	176	6	use	use	NOUN
cice-8853	176	7	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	176	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	176	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	176	10	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	176	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	176	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cice-8853	176	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	176	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	176	15	student	student	NOUN
cice-8853	176	16	to	to	PART
cice-8853	176	17	participate	participate	VERB
cice-8853	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	176	19	perform	perform	VERB
cice-8853	176	20	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	176	21	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	176	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	176	23	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	176	25	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-8853	176	26	spheres	sphere	NOUN
cice-8853	176	27	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	176	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	176	29	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	176	30	regime	regime	NOUN
cice-8853	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	177	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	177	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-8853	177	4	era	era	NOUN
cice-8853	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	6	those	those	PRON
cice-8853	177	7	who	who	PRON
cice-8853	177	8	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
cice-8853	177	9	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	177	10	this	this	DET
cice-8853	177	11	view	view	NOUN
cice-8853	177	12	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	177	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	177	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	15	use	use	NOUN
cice-8853	177	16	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	177	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	177	19	perceive	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	177	20	a	a	DET
cice-8853	177	21	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	22	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	177	23	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	177	25	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	177	26	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	177	27	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	177	28	equips	equip	VERB
cice-8853	177	29	a	a	DET
cice-8853	177	30	student	student	NOUN
cice-8853	177	31	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	177	32	functioning	function	VERB
cice-8853	177	33	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	177	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	177	35	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	177	36	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
cice-8853	177	37	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-8853	177	38	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	177	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	177	41	the	the	DET
cice-8853	177	42	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	177	43	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	177	44	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	177	45	the	the	DET
cice-8853	177	46	most	most	ADV
cice-8853	177	47	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	48	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	177	49	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	50	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	177	51	the	the	DET
cice-8853	177	52	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	177	53	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	54	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	55	rational	rational	ADJ
cice-8853	177	56	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	57	ones	one	NOUN
cice-8853	177	58	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	177	59	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	177	60	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	177	61	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	177	62	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cice-8853	177	63	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	64	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	177	65	those	those	PRON
cice-8853	177	66	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	177	67	teach	teach	VERB
cice-8853	177	68	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	177	69	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	177	70	the	the	DET
cice-8853	177	71	global	global	ADJ
cice-8853	177	72	lingua	lingua	PROPN
cice-8853	177	73	franca	franca	PROPN
cice-8853	177	74	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	178	1	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	178	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	178	3	proponents	proponent	NOUN
cice-8853	178	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	178	5	neocolonialism	neocolonialism	NOUN
cice-8853	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	178	7	world	world	NOUN
cice-8853	178	8	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-8853	178	9	theory	theory	NOUN
cice-8853	178	10	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	178	11	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-8853	178	12	to	to	PART
cice-8853	178	13	argue	argue	VERB
cice-8853	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	178	15	this	this	DET
cice-8853	178	16	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	178	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	178	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	178	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cice-8853	178	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	178	22	values	value	NOUN
cice-8853	178	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	178	24	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	178	25	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cice-8853	178	26	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
cice-8853	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	178	28	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	178	30	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	178	31	fact	fact	NOUN
cice-8853	178	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	178	33	become	become	VERB
cice-8853	178	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	178	35	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-8853	178	36	view	view	NOUN
cice-8853	178	37	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	178	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	178	39	around	around	ADP
cice-8853	178	40	the	the	DET
cice-8853	178	41	world	world	NOUN
cice-8853	178	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	179	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	179	2	post	post	ADJ
cice-8853	179	3	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	179	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	179	5	states	state	NOUN
cice-8853	179	6	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	179	7	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	179	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	179	10	this	this	DET
cice-8853	179	11	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	179	12	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	179	13	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	179	14	effect	effect	NOUN
cice-8853	179	15	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
cice-8853	179	16	a	a	DET
cice-8853	179	17	singular	singular	ADJ
cice-8853	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	179	19	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
cice-8853	179	20	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-8853	179	21	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	179	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	179	23	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	179	24	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	179	25	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	179	26	internalized	internalize	VERB
cice-8853	179	27	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	179	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	179	29	colonized	colonized	ADJ
cice-8853	179	30	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	179	32	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	179	33	peoples	people	NOUN
cice-8853	179	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	180	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	180	2	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-8853	180	3	frames	frame	VERB
cice-8853	180	4	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	180	5	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	180	6	think	think	VERB
cice-8853	180	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	180	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	180	10	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	180	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
cice-8853	180	12	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	180	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	180	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	180	15	priorities	priority	NOUN
cice-8853	180	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	180	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	180	18	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	180	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	180	21	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	180	22	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	180	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	180	24	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	1	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	181	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	181	3	outset	outset	NOUN
cice-8853	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	181	6	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	181	7	state	state	PROPN
cice-8853	181	8	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	181	9	held	hold	VERB
cice-8853	181	10	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	181	11	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	181	12	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	181	13	disdain	disdain	NOUN
cice-8853	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	181	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	181	16	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	181	17	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	181	18	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cice-8853	181	19	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	20	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	181	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	181	22	country	country	NOUN
cice-8853	181	23	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	181	24	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	181	25	election	election	NOUN
cice-8853	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	27	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	181	28	designated	designate	VERB
cice-8853	181	29	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	181	30	graduates	graduate	NOUN
cice-8853	181	31	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	181	32	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	33	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
cice-8853	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	35	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
cice-8853	181	37	barring	bar	VERB
cice-8853	181	38	them	they	PRON
cice-8853	181	39	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	181	40	the	the	DET
cice-8853	181	41	electoral	electoral	ADJ
cice-8853	181	42	register	register	NOUN
cice-8853	181	43	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	44	bano	bano	PROPN
cice-8853	181	45	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	46	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	181	47	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	182	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	182	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	4	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	182	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	182	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	182	7	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	9	1979	1979	NUM
cice-8853	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	182	12	2001	2001	NUM
cice-8853	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	15	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	182	16	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	182	17	thus	thus	ADV
cice-8853	182	18	espoused	espouse	VERB
cice-8853	182	19	this	this	DET
cice-8853	182	20	view	view	NOUN
cice-8853	182	21	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	182	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	23	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	24	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cice-8853	182	25	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	182	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	182	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	29	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	182	30	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	31	result	result	NOUN
cice-8853	182	32	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	182	33	all	all	DET
cice-8853	182	34	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	182	35	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	182	36	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	182	37	integrationist	integrationist	ADJ
cice-8853	182	38	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	182	39	nature	nature	NOUN
cice-8853	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	41	aiming	aim	VERB
cice-8853	182	42	to	to	PART
cice-8853	182	43	integrate	integrate	VERB
cice-8853	182	44	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	182	45	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	182	46	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	182	47	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	48	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cice-8853	182	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	50	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	182	51	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	182	52	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	182	53	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	54	intent	intent	NOUN
cice-8853	182	55	to	to	PART
cice-8853	182	56	make	make	VERB
cice-8853	182	57	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	58	former	former	ADJ
cice-8853	182	59	more	more	ADJ
cice-8853	182	60	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	61	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	182	62	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	63	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	182	64	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	65	needs	need	NOUN
cice-8853	182	66	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	182	67	the	the	DET
cice-8853	182	68	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-8853	182	69	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	182	70	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	182	71	century	century	NOUN
cice-8853	182	72	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	183	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	183	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cice-8853	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	183	4	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	183	6	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	183	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	183	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	183	9	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	183	10	did	do	AUX
cice-8853	183	11	not	not	PART
cice-8853	183	12	espouse	espouse	VERB
cice-8853	183	13	this	this	DET
cice-8853	183	14	view	view	NOUN
cice-8853	183	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	183	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	183	17	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	183	18	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cice-8853	183	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	183	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	183	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	184	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	184	2	pushback	pushback	NOUN
cice-8853	184	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	184	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	184	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cice-8853	184	6	resulted	result	VERB
cice-8853	184	7	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	184	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	184	9	clash	clash	NOUN
cice-8853	184	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	184	11	visions	vision	NOUN
cice-8853	184	12	about	about	ADP
cice-8853	184	13	what	what	PRON
cice-8853	184	14	makes	make	VERB
cice-8853	184	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	184	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	184	17	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	184	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	185	1	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	185	2	have	have	VERB
cice-8853	185	3	a	a	DET
cice-8853	185	4	very	very	ADV
cice-8853	185	5	different	different	ADJ
cice-8853	185	6	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	185	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	185	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	185	9	use	use	NOUN
cice-8853	185	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	185	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	185	12	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	185	13	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	185	14	provide	provide	VERB
cice-8853	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	186	1	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	186	2	perceive	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	186	3	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	186	4	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	186	5	to	to	PART
cice-8853	186	6	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	186	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	186	8	preservation	preservation	NOUN
cice-8853	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	186	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
cice-8853	186	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	186	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	186	13	faith	faith	NOUN
cice-8853	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	186	15	imparting	impart	VERB
cice-8853	186	16	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	186	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	186	18	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	186	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	186	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-8853	186	21	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	186	22	making	make	VERB
cice-8853	186	23	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	186	24	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	186	25	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	186	26	good	good	ADJ
cice-8853	186	27	muslims	muslim	NOUN
cice-8853	186	28	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	187	1	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	187	2	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	187	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	187	4	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	187	5	argue	argue	VERB
cice-8853	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	187	7	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	187	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	187	9	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	187	10	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	187	11	judged	judge	VERB
cice-8853	187	12	according	accord	VERB
cice-8853	187	13	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	187	14	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	187	15	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	187	16	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	187	17	succeeds	succeed	VERB
cice-8853	187	18	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	187	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
cice-8853	187	20	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	188	1	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	188	2	have	have	VERB
cice-8853	188	3	very	very	ADV
cice-8853	188	4	little	little	ADJ
cice-8853	188	5	interest	interest	NOUN
cice-8853	188	6	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	188	7	preparing	prepare	VERB
cice-8853	188	8	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	188	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	188	10	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	188	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	188	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	188	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-8853	188	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	189	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	189	2	this	this	DET
cice-8853	189	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-8853	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	189	5	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	189	6	reserve	reserve	VERB
cice-8853	189	7	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	189	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-8853	189	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	189	10	right	right	NOUN
cice-8853	189	11	to	to	PART
cice-8853	189	12	determine	determine	VERB
cice-8853	189	13	what	what	PRON
cice-8853	189	14	makes	make	VERB
cice-8853	189	15	a	a	DET
cice-8853	189	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	189	17	good	good	ADJ
cice-8853	189	18	muslim	muslim	NOUN
cice-8853	189	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	189	21	design	design	VERB
cice-8853	189	22	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	189	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-8853	189	24	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
cice-8853	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	189	26	resisting	resist	VERB
cice-8853	189	27	any	any	DET
cice-8853	189	28	impingement	impingement	NOUN
cice-8853	189	29	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	189	30	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	189	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-8853	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	190	1	all	all	DET
cice-8853	190	2	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	190	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	190	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	190	5	can	can	AUX
cice-8853	190	6	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	190	7	seen	see	VERB
cice-8853	190	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	190	9	have	have	VERB
cice-8853	190	10	this	this	DET
cice-8853	190	11	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cice-8853	190	12	clash	clash	NOUN
cice-8853	190	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	190	14	visions	vision	NOUN
cice-8853	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	191	2	all	all	DET
cice-8853	191	3	three	three	NUM
cice-8853	191	4	cases	case	NOUN
cice-8853	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	191	7	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	8	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	191	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	191	10	these	these	DET
cice-8853	191	11	changes	change	NOUN
cice-8853	191	12	…	…	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	13	[was	[was	X
cice-8853	191	14	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	15	to	to	PART
cice-8853	191	16	create	create	VERB
cice-8853	191	17	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
cice-8853	191	18	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	191	19	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	191	20	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	191	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	191	22	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	191	23	offered	offer	VERB
cice-8853	191	24	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	191	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	191	26	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	191	27	[	[	X
cice-8853	191	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	191	29	]	]	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	30	to	to	PART
cice-8853	191	31	introduce	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	191	32	non	non	ADJ
cice-8853	191	33	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	191	34	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	36	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
cice-8853	191	37	described	describe	VERB
cice-8853	191	38	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	191	39	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	40	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	191	41	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	42	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	191	43	…	…	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	45	thereby	thereby	ADV
cice-8853	191	46	rendering	render	VERB
cice-8853	191	47	the	the	DET
cice-8853	191	48	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	191	49	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	191	50	more	more	ADV
cice-8853	191	51	employable	employable	ADJ
cice-8853	191	52	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	191	53	jobs	job	NOUN
cice-8853	191	54	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	55	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	56	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	191	57	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	58	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	191	59	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	60	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	191	61	191	191	NUM
cice-8853	191	62	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	191	63	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	192	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	192	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	192	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	192	4	1962	1962	NUM
cice-8853	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	192	6	1979	1979	NUM
cice-8853	192	7	sought	seek	VERB
cice-8853	192	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	192	9	force	force	VERB
cice-8853	192	10	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	192	11	to	to	PART
cice-8853	192	12	include	include	VERB
cice-8853	192	13	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	192	14	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	192	15	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	192	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	192	17	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	192	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	192	19	70	70	NUM
cice-8853	192	20	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	192	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	192	22	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	192	23	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	192	24	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cice-8853	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	193	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	193	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	193	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	193	4	2001/02	2001/02	NUM
cice-8853	193	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
cice-8853	193	6	to	to	PART
cice-8853	193	7	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
cice-8853	193	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	193	9	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	193	11	but	but	CCONJ
cice-8853	193	12	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	193	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	193	14	same	same	ADJ
cice-8853	193	15	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cice-8853	193	16	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	194	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	194	2	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	194	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	194	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	194	5	reacted	react	VERB
cice-8853	194	6	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	194	7	these	these	DET
cice-8853	194	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	194	9	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	194	10	clinging	cling	VERB
cice-8853	194	11	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	194	12	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	194	13	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cice-8853	194	14	just	just	ADV
cice-8853	194	15	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	194	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	194	17	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	194	18	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	194	19	deoband	deoband	PROPN
cice-8853	194	20	had	have	AUX
cice-8853	194	21	reacted	react	VERB
cice-8853	194	22	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	194	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	194	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	194	25	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cice-8853	194	26	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	194	27	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	194	28	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	194	29	espousing	espouse	VERB
cice-8853	194	30	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	194	31	revival	revival	NOUN
cice-8853	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	195	1	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	195	2	believed	believe	VERB
cice-8853	195	3	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	195	4	integration	integration	NOUN
cice-8853	195	5	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	195	6	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
cice-8853	195	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	195	8	would	would	AUX
cice-8853	195	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
cice-8853	195	10	them	they	PRON
cice-8853	195	11	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	195	12	imparting	impart	VERB
cice-8853	195	13	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	195	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	195	16	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	195	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	195	18	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-8853	195	19	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	195	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	195	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	195	22	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	195	23	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	195	24	always	always	ADV
cice-8853	195	25	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	195	26	to	to	PART
cice-8853	195	27	curtail	curtail	VERB
cice-8853	195	28	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	195	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-8853	195	30	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	195	31	independence	independence	NOUN
cice-8853	195	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	195	33	hadid	hadid	PROPN
cice-8853	195	34	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	195	35	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-8853	195	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	195	37	2019	2019	NUM
cice-8853	195	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	1	considering	consider	VERB
cice-8853	196	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	196	3	musharraf	musharraf	PROPN
cice-8853	196	4	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	5	era	era	NOUN
cice-8853	196	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	8	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-8853	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	10	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	196	11	argue	argue	VERB
cice-8853	196	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	196	13	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	14	[	[	X
cice-8853	196	15	w]hatever	w]hatever	ADP
cice-8853	196	16	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	196	17	happening	happen	VERB
cice-8853	196	18	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	196	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	196	20	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cice-8853	196	21	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	196	22	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cice-8853	196	23	century	century	NOUN
cice-8853	196	24	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	196	25	local	local	ADJ
cice-8853	196	26	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	196	27	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	196	28	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	196	29	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	196	30	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	196	31	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	196	32	happening	happen	VERB
cice-8853	196	33	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	196	34	a	a	DET
cice-8853	196	35	global	global	ADJ
cice-8853	196	36	scale	scale	NOUN
cice-8853	196	37	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	196	38	american	american	ADJ
cice-8853	196	39	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	196	40	rule	rule	NOUN
cice-8853	196	41	[	[	X
cice-8853	196	42	sic	sic	ADJ
cice-8853	196	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	44	]	]	X
cice-8853	196	45	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	46	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	47	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	196	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	49	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	196	50	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	51	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	196	52	208	208	NUM
cice-8853	196	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	196	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	197	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	197	2	result	result	NOUN
cice-8853	197	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	197	4	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	197	5	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	197	6	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	197	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	197	8	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	197	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	197	10	deep	deep	ADJ
cice-8853	197	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
cice-8853	197	12	distrust	distrust	NOUN
cice-8853	197	13	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	197	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	197	15	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	197	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-8853	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	197	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	197	19	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	197	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	197	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	197	23	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	197	24	each	each	DET
cice-8853	197	25	party	party	NOUN
cice-8853	197	26	wary	wary	ADJ
cice-8853	197	27	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	197	28	the	the	DET
cice-8853	197	29	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	197	30	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	197	31	intentions	intention	NOUN
cice-8853	197	32	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	197	33	convinced	convince	VERB
cice-8853	197	34	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	197	35	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	197	36	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	197	37	fail	fail	VERB
cice-8853	197	38	to	to	PART
cice-8853	197	39	honour	honour	VERB
cice-8853	197	40	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	197	41	obligations	obligation	NOUN
cice-8853	197	42	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	197	43	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-8853	197	44	et	et	PROPN
cice-8853	197	45	al	al	PROPN
cice-8853	197	46	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	197	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	197	48	2006	2006	NUM
cice-8853	197	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	197	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	198	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	198	2	trust	trust	NOUN
cice-8853	198	3	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cice-8853	198	4	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	198	5	need	need	VERB
cice-8853	198	6	to	to	PART
cice-8853	198	7	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	198	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
cice-8853	198	9	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	198	10	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
cice-8853	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	198	12	any	any	DET
cice-8853	198	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cice-8853	198	14	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	198	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	198	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	198	17	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	198	18	to	to	PART
cice-8853	198	19	take	take	VERB
cice-8853	198	20	place	place	NOUN
cice-8853	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	199	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	199	2	way	way	NOUN
cice-8853	199	3	forward	forward	ADV
cice-8853	199	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	199	5	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	199	6	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	199	7	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	199	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	199	9	2019	2019	NUM
cice-8853	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	199	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	199	12	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	199	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	199	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	199	15	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	199	16	federal	federal	PROPN
cice-8853	199	17	education	education	PROPN
cice-8853	199	18	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-8853	199	19	announced	announce	VERB
cice-8853	199	20	plans	plan	NOUN
cice-8853	199	21	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	199	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	199	23	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	199	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	199	25	a	a	DET
cice-8853	199	26	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	199	27	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	199	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	199	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	199	30	snc	snc	PROPN
cice-8853	199	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	199	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	199	33	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	199	34	would	would	AUX
cice-8853	199	35	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	199	36	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-8853	199	37	across	across	ADP
cice-8853	199	38	all	all	DET
cice-8853	199	39	provinces	province	NOUN
cice-8853	199	40	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	199	41	territories	territory	NOUN
cice-8853	199	42	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	199	43	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	199	44	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	199	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	199	46	private	private	ADJ
cice-8853	199	47	schools	school	NOUN
cice-8853	199	48	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	199	49	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	199	50	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	199	51	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	199	52	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	199	53	the	the	DET
cice-8853	199	54	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	199	55	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	200	2	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cice-8853	200	3	behind	behind	ADP
cice-8853	200	4	this	this	DET
cice-8853	200	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	200	6	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	200	7	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	200	8	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
cice-8853	200	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	200	10	need	need	NOUN
cice-8853	200	11	to	to	PART
cice-8853	200	12	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	13	address	address	VERB
cice-8853	200	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	200	15	inequities	inequity	NOUN
cice-8853	200	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	200	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	200	18	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	200	19	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	21	improve	improve	VERB
cice-8853	200	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	200	23	quality	quality	NOUN
cice-8853	200	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	200	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	200	28	provide	provide	VERB
cice-8853	200	29	equality	equality	NOUN
cice-8853	200	30	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	200	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cice-8853	200	32	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	200	33	all	all	DET
cice-8853	200	34	children	child	NOUN
cice-8853	200	35	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	37	bari	bari	NOUN
cice-8853	200	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	39	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	200	40	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	41	p.139	p.139	ADJ
cice-8853	200	42	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	200	43	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	1	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	201	2	regard	regard	NOUN
cice-8853	201	3	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	201	4	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	201	7	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	201	8	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	201	9	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	201	10	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	201	11	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
cice-8853	201	12	to	to	PART
cice-8853	201	13	bring	bring	VERB
cice-8853	201	14	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	15	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	201	16	…	…	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	17	within	within	ADP
cice-8853	201	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	201	19	ambit	ambit	NOUN
cice-8853	201	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	201	21	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	201	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cice-8853	201	23	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	24	so	so	SCONJ
cice-8853	201	25	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	201	26	to	to	PART
cice-8853	201	27	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	28	help	help	VERB
cice-8853	201	29	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
cice-8853	201	30	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	201	31	thousands	thousand	NOUN
cice-8853	201	32	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	201	33	seminary	seminary	ADJ
cice-8853	201	34	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	201	35	get	get	VERB
cice-8853	201	36	the	the	DET
cice-8853	201	37	same	same	ADJ
cice-8853	201	38	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	201	39	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	201	40	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	201	41	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	201	42	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	201	43	the	the	DET
cice-8853	201	44	country	country	NOUN
cice-8853	201	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	201	46	allow	allow	VERB
cice-8853	201	47	them	they	PRON
cice-8853	201	48	to	to	PART
cice-8853	201	49	appear	appear	VERB
cice-8853	201	50	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	201	51	board	board	NOUN
cice-8853	201	52	exams	exam	NOUN
cice-8853	201	53	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	54	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	55	hashmi	hashmi	PROPN
cice-8853	201	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	57	2020	2020	NUM
cice-8853	201	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	201	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	202	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	202	2	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	202	3	phase	phase	NOUN
cice-8853	202	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	202	5	this	this	DET
cice-8853	202	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	202	7	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	202	8	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	202	9	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-8853	202	10	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	202	11	august	august	PROPN
cice-8853	202	12	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	202	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	202	15	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	202	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	202	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	202	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-8853	202	20	were	be	AUX
cice-8853	202	21	developed	develop	VERB
cice-8853	202	22	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	202	23	grades	grade	NOUN
cice-8853	202	24	pre-1	pre-1	ADV
cice-8853	202	25	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	202	26	5	5	NUM
cice-8853	202	27	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	202	28	all	all	DET
cice-8853	202	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	203	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	203	2	second	second	ADJ
cice-8853	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	203	4	third	third	ADJ
cice-8853	203	5	phases	phase	NOUN
cice-8853	203	6	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	203	7	expected	expect	VERB
cice-8853	203	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	203	9	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	203	10	implemented	implement	VERB
cice-8853	203	11	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	203	12	march	march	PROPN
cice-8853	203	13	2022	2022	NUM
cice-8853	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	203	15	march	march	PROPN
cice-8853	203	16	2023	2023	NUM
cice-8853	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	203	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
cice-8853	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	204	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	204	2	snc	snc	PROPN
cice-8853	204	3	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	204	4	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
cice-8853	204	5	developed	develop	VERB
cice-8853	204	6	through	through	ADP
cice-8853	204	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cice-8853	204	8	consultation	consultation	NOUN
cice-8853	204	9	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	204	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	204	13	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cice-8853	204	14	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	204	16	a	a	DET
cice-8853	204	17	wide	wide	ADJ
cice-8853	204	18	range	range	NOUN
cice-8853	204	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	204	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cice-8853	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	204	22	including	include	VERB
cice-8853	204	23	representatives	representative	NOUN
cice-8853	204	24	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	204	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	204	26	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	204	27	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	205	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	205	2	2020	2020	NUM
cice-8853	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	205	4	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	205	5	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	205	6	reported	report	VERB
cice-8853	205	7	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	205	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	205	9	media	medium	NOUN
cice-8853	205	10	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	205	11	an	an	DET
cice-8853	205	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cice-8853	205	13	had	have	AUX
cice-8853	205	14	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	205	15	reached	reach	VERB
cice-8853	205	16	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	205	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	205	18	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-8853	205	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	205	20	education	education	PROPN
cice-8853	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	205	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	205	23	federation	federation	NOUN
cice-8853	205	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	205	25	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	205	26	seminaries	seminary	NOUN
cice-8853	205	27	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	205	28	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	205	29	see	see	VERB
cice-8853	205	30	some	some	DET
cice-8853	205	31	35,000	35,000	NUM
cice-8853	205	32	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	205	33	adopt	adopt	VERB
cice-8853	205	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	205	35	snc	snc	PROPN
cice-8853	205	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	205	37	register	register	VERB
cice-8853	205	38	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	205	39	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	205	40	have	have	VERB
cice-8853	205	41	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	205	42	bank	bank	NOUN
cice-8853	205	43	accounts	account	NOUN
cice-8853	205	44	opened	open	VERB
cice-8853	205	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	205	46	hashmi	hashmi	PROPN
cice-8853	205	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	205	48	2020	2020	NUM
cice-8853	205	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	205	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	206	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	206	2	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	206	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
cice-8853	206	5	reports	report	NOUN
cice-8853	206	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
cice-8853	206	7	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	206	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	206	9	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	206	10	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	206	11	backing	back	VERB
cice-8853	206	12	out	out	ADP
cice-8853	206	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	206	14	this	this	DET
cice-8853	206	15	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cice-8853	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	206	17	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	206	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	206	19	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	206	20	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	206	21	now	now	ADV
cice-8853	206	22	giving	give	VERB
cice-8853	206	23	them	they	PRON
cice-8853	206	24	five	five	NUM
cice-8853	206	25	to	to	PART
cice-8853	206	26	six	six	NUM
cice-8853	206	27	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	206	28	to	to	PART
cice-8853	206	29	adopt	adopt	VERB
cice-8853	206	30	the	the	DET
cice-8853	206	31	snc	snc	NOUN
cice-8853	206	32	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	206	33	the	the	DET
cice-8853	206	34	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	206	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	206	36	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	206	37	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	206	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	207	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	207	2	remains	remain	VERB
cice-8853	207	3	to	to	PART
cice-8853	207	4	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	207	5	seen	see	VERB
cice-8853	207	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
cice-8853	207	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	207	8	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	207	9	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	207	10	concede	concede	VERB
cice-8853	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	207	12	adopt	adopt	VERB
cice-8853	207	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	207	14	snc	snc	NOUN
cice-8853	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	208	1	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	208	3	unless	unless	SCONJ
cice-8853	208	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	208	5	looks	look	VERB
cice-8853	208	6	back	back	ADV
cice-8853	208	7	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	208	8	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	208	9	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	208	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	208	11	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	208	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	208	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	208	15	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-8853	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	208	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	208	18	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	208	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	208	20	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	208	21	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	208	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	208	23	context	context	NOUN
cice-8853	208	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	208	25	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	208	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	208	27	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	208	28	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	208	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	208	30	derives	derive	VERB
cice-8853	208	31	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cice-8853	208	32	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	208	33	these	these	PRON
cice-8853	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	208	35	these	these	DET
cice-8853	208	36	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	208	37	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	208	38	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-8853	208	39	to	to	PART
cice-8853	208	40	take	take	VERB
cice-8853	208	41	the	the	DET
cice-8853	208	42	same	same	ADJ
cice-8853	208	43	path	path	NOUN
cice-8853	208	44	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	208	45	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	208	46	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
cice-8853	208	47	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	209	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	209	2	needs	need	VERB
cice-8853	209	3	to	to	PART
cice-8853	209	4	decolonize	decolonize	VERB
cice-8853	209	5	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	209	6	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	209	8	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	209	9	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	209	10	require	require	VERB
cice-8853	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	209	12	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	209	14	foremost	foremost	ADV
cice-8853	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	209	16	a	a	DET
cice-8853	209	17	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cice-8853	209	18	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-8853	209	19	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	209	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-8853	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	210	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	210	2	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	210	3	entail	entail	VERB
cice-8853	210	4	becoming	become	VERB
cice-8853	210	5	aware	aware	ADJ
cice-8853	210	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	210	7	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	210	8	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	210	9	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	210	10	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	210	11	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	210	12	imposed	impose	VERB
cice-8853	210	13	certain	certain	ADJ
cice-8853	210	14	hegemonic	hegemonic	NOUN
cice-8853	210	15	frames	frame	NOUN
cice-8853	210	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	210	17	thought	thought	NOUN
cice-8853	210	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-8853	210	19	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	210	20	collective	collective	ADJ
cice-8853	210	21	psyche	psyche	NOUN
cice-8853	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	210	23	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	210	24	determine	determine	VERB
cice-8853	210	25	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	210	26	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	210	27	perceives	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	210	28	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	210	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	210	30	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	210	31	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	210	32	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cice-8853	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	210	34	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	211	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	211	2	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	211	3	have	have	VERB
cice-8853	211	4	to	to	PART
cice-8853	211	5	examine	examine	VERB
cice-8853	211	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	211	7	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cice-8853	211	8	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	211	9	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	211	10	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	211	11	bifurcated	bifurcate	VERB
cice-8853	211	12	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	211	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	211	14	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	211	16	historically	historically	ADV
cice-8853	211	17	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
cice-8853	211	18	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	211	19	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	212	1	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	212	2	becoming	become	VERB
cice-8853	212	3	conscious	conscious	ADJ
cice-8853	212	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	212	5	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	212	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	212	7	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	212	8	continues	continue	VERB
cice-8853	212	9	to	to	PART
cice-8853	212	10	shape	shape	VERB
cice-8853	212	11	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	212	12	framing	framing	NOUN
cice-8853	212	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	212	14	questions	question	NOUN
cice-8853	212	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	212	16	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	212	17	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	212	18	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	212	19	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	212	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	212	21	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	212	22	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	212	23	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	212	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	212	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	212	26	71	71	NUM
cice-8853	212	27	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	212	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	212	29	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	212	30	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	212	31	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cice-8853	212	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	212	33	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	212	34	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	212	35	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	212	36	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	212	37	able	able	ADJ
cice-8853	212	38	to	to	PART
cice-8853	212	39	approach	approach	VERB
cice-8853	212	40	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	212	41	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	212	42	a	a	DET
cice-8853	212	43	broader	broad	ADJ
cice-8853	212	44	focus	focus	NOUN
cice-8853	212	45	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	212	46	a	a	DET
cice-8853	212	47	deeper	deep	ADJ
cice-8853	212	48	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-8853	212	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	213	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	213	2	framing	framing	NOUN
cice-8853	213	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	213	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	213	5	snc	snc	PROPN
cice-8853	213	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	213	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
cice-8853	213	8	this	this	DET
cice-8853	213	9	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	213	10	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	213	11	play	play	NOUN
cice-8853	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	1	prime	prime	PROPN
cice-8853	214	2	minister	minister	PROPN
cice-8853	214	3	imran	imran	PROPN
cice-8853	214	4	khan	khan	PROPN
cice-8853	214	5	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	214	6	called	call	VERB
cice-8853	214	7	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	214	8	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	214	9	to	to	PART
cice-8853	214	10	produce	produce	VERB
cice-8853	214	11	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	12	better	well	ADJ
cice-8853	214	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cice-8853	214	14	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	214	15	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	16	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	17	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	18	engineers	engineer	NOUN
cice-8853	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	214	20	doctors”—and	doctors”—and	PROPN
cice-8853	214	21	to	to	PART
cice-8853	214	22	adopt	adopt	VERB
cice-8853	214	23	a	a	DET
cice-8853	214	24	core	core	NOUN
cice-8853	214	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	214	26	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	214	27	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	214	28	like	like	ADP
cice-8853	214	29	math	math	NOUN
cice-8853	214	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	31	english	english	PROPN
cice-8853	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	214	34	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	214	35	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	36	hadid	hadid	PROPN
cice-8853	214	37	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	214	38	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-8853	214	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	40	2019	2019	NUM
cice-8853	214	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	214	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	215	1	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	215	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-8853	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	215	4	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	215	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	215	6	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	215	7	hand	hand	NOUN
cice-8853	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	215	9	oppose	oppose	VERB
cice-8853	215	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	215	11	snc	snc	PROPN
cice-8853	215	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	215	14	continue	continue	VERB
cice-8853	215	15	to	to	PART
cice-8853	215	16	hold	hold	VERB
cice-8853	215	17	a	a	DET
cice-8853	215	18	different	different	ADJ
cice-8853	215	19	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-8853	215	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	215	21	what	what	PRON
cice-8853	215	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	215	23	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	215	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	215	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	215	26	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	215	27	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	215	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	215	29	hadid	hadid	PROPN
cice-8853	215	30	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	215	31	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-8853	215	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	215	33	2019	2019	NUM
cice-8853	215	34	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	215	35	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	216	2	response	response	NOUN
cice-8853	216	3	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	216	4	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cice-8853	216	5	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	216	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	216	7	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	216	8	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	216	9	his	his	PRON
cice-8853	216	10	seminary	seminary	NOUN
cice-8853	216	11	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	216	12	learning	learn	VERB
cice-8853	216	13	little	little	ADJ
cice-8853	216	14	besides	besides	SCONJ
cice-8853	216	15	memorizing	memorize	VERB
cice-8853	216	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	216	17	quran	quran	NOUN
cice-8853	216	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	216	19	learning	learn	VERB
cice-8853	216	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	216	21	law	law	NOUN
cice-8853	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	23	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	216	24	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	216	25	principal	principal	NOUN
cice-8853	216	26	argued	argue	VERB
cice-8853	216	27	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	216	28	his	his	PRON
cice-8853	216	29	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	216	30	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	31	need	need	VERB
cice-8853	216	32	little	little	ADJ
cice-8853	216	33	else	else	ADV
cice-8853	216	34	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	35	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	36	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	37	[	[	X
cice-8853	216	38	t]he	t]he	ADJ
cice-8853	216	39	seminaries	seminary	NOUN
cice-8853	216	40	deal	deal	VERB
cice-8853	216	41	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	216	42	man	man	NOUN
cice-8853	216	43	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	216	44	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
cice-8853	216	45	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	216	46	…	…	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	47	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	216	48	bless	bless	VERB
cice-8853	216	49	the	the	DET
cice-8853	216	50	communities	community	NOUN
cice-8853	216	51	around	around	ADP
cice-8853	216	52	them	they	PRON
cice-8853	216	53	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	54	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	55	hadid	hadid	PROPN
cice-8853	216	56	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	216	57	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-8853	216	58	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	59	2019	2019	NUM
cice-8853	216	60	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	216	61	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	217	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-8853	217	2	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	217	3	is	be	VERB
cice-8853	217	4	thus	thus	ADV
cice-8853	217	5	no	no	DET
cice-8853	217	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cice-8853	217	7	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	217	8	what	what	PRON
cice-8853	217	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	217	10	need	need	VERB
cice-8853	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	217	12	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	217	13	find	find	VERB
cice-8853	217	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	217	15	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	217	17	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	217	18	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	217	19	can	can	AUX
cice-8853	217	20	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	217	21	little	little	ADJ
cice-8853	217	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cice-8853	217	23	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	217	24	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	218	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	218	2	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-8853	218	3	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	218	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-8853	218	5	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	218	6	thus	thus	ADV
cice-8853	218	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-8853	218	8	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	218	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	218	10	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-8853	218	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	218	12	future	future	ADJ
cice-8853	218	13	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	218	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	218	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	219	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	219	2	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	219	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-8853	219	4	to	to	PART
cice-8853	219	5	dispel	dispel	VERB
cice-8853	219	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	219	7	perception	perception	NOUN
cice-8853	219	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	219	9	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	219	10	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	219	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	219	12	providing	provide	VERB
cice-8853	219	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cice-8853	219	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	219	15	or	or	CCONJ
cice-8853	219	16	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	219	17	hotbeds	hotbed	NOUN
cice-8853	219	18	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	219	19	extremist	extremist	ADJ
cice-8853	219	20	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-8853	219	21	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	219	22	dire	dire	ADJ
cice-8853	219	23	need	need	NOUN
cice-8853	219	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	219	25	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	219	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cice-8853	219	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	219	28	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	219	29	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	219	30	a	a	DET
cice-8853	219	31	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cice-8853	219	32	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	219	33	the	the	DET
cice-8853	219	34	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cice-8853	219	35	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	220	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	220	2	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-8853	220	3	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	220	4	require	require	VERB
cice-8853	220	5	an	an	DET
cice-8853	220	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-8853	220	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	220	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	220	9	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	220	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	220	11	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	220	14	especially	especially	ADV
cice-8853	220	15	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	220	16	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	220	17	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	220	18	evolved	evolve	VERB
cice-8853	220	19	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	220	20	response	response	NOUN
cice-8853	220	21	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	220	22	external	external	ADJ
cice-8853	220	23	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cice-8853	220	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	220	25	attacks	attack	NOUN
cice-8853	220	26	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	220	27	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	220	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
cice-8853	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	221	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	221	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
cice-8853	221	3	models	model	NOUN
cice-8853	221	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	221	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	221	6	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	221	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	221	8	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	221	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	221	10	socio	socio	NOUN
cice-8853	221	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	221	12	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	221	13	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	221	15	function	function	NOUN
cice-8853	221	16	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	221	17	need	need	VERB
cice-8853	221	18	to	to	PART
cice-8853	221	19	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	221	20	revisited	revisit	VERB
cice-8853	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	222	1	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	222	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cice-8853	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	222	4	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	222	5	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	222	6	always	always	ADV
cice-8853	222	7	functioned	function	VERB
cice-8853	222	8	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	222	9	centers	center	NOUN
cice-8853	222	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	222	11	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	222	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-8853	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	222	14	advising	advise	VERB
cice-8853	222	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-8853	222	16	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	222	17	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	222	18	to	to	PART
cice-8853	222	19	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	222	20	good	good	ADJ
cice-8853	222	21	muslims	muslim	NOUN
cice-8853	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	222	23	the	the	DET
cice-8853	222	24	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	222	25	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	222	26	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	222	27	to	to	PART
cice-8853	222	28	develop	develop	VERB
cice-8853	222	29	administrations	administration	NOUN
cice-8853	222	30	based	base	VERB
cice-8853	222	31	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	222	32	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	222	33	principles	principle	NOUN
cice-8853	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cice-8853	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	3	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	223	4	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	223	5	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cice-8853	223	6	operated	operate	VERB
cice-8853	223	7	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	223	8	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-8853	223	9	settings	setting	NOUN
cice-8853	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	11	where	where	SCONJ
cice-8853	223	12	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	223	13	was	be	VERB
cice-8853	223	14	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	15	no	no	DET
cice-8853	223	16	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cice-8853	223	17	register	register	NOUN
cice-8853	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	19	no	no	DET
cice-8853	223	20	degree	degree	NOUN
cice-8853	223	21	awarding	award	VERB
cice-8853	223	22	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	223	25	no	no	DET
cice-8853	223	26	fixed	fix	VERB
cice-8853	223	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	223	28	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	223	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	223	31	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	223	32	transmitted	transmit	VERB
cice-8853	223	33	through	through	ADP
cice-8853	223	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	223	35	deep	deep	ADJ
cice-8853	223	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	223	37	informal	informal	ADJ
cice-8853	223	38	bonds	bond	NOUN
cice-8853	223	39	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	223	40	a	a	DET
cice-8853	223	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	223	42	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	43	student	student	NOUN
cice-8853	223	44	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-8853	223	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	46	bano	bano	PROPN
cice-8853	223	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	48	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	223	49	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	50	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	223	51	25	25	NUM
cice-8853	223	52	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	53	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	223	54	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	223	55	changed	change	VERB
cice-8853	223	56	only	only	ADV
cice-8853	223	57	after	after	ADP
cice-8853	223	58	the	the	DET
cice-8853	223	59	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cice-8853	223	60	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	223	61	the	the	DET
cice-8853	223	62	deoband	deoband	ADJ
cice-8853	223	63	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	223	64	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	224	1	historically	historically	ADV
cice-8853	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	224	3	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	224	4	was	be	VERB
cice-8853	224	5	a	a	DET
cice-8853	224	6	fine	fine	ADJ
cice-8853	224	7	balance	balance	NOUN
cice-8853	224	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	224	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	224	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	224	11	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	224	12	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	224	13	rational	rational	ADJ
cice-8853	224	14	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	224	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	224	17	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	224	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
cice-8853	224	19	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	224	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	224	22	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	224	23	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cice-8853	224	24	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	224	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	224	26	17th	17th	ADJ
cice-8853	224	27	century	century	NOUN
cice-8853	224	28	farangi	farangi	PROPN
cice-8853	224	29	mahal	mahal	PROPN
cice-8853	224	30	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	225	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	225	2	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	225	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
cice-8853	225	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	225	5	response	response	NOUN
cice-8853	225	6	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	225	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	225	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	225	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	225	10	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	225	11	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	225	12	began	begin	VERB
cice-8853	225	13	to	to	PART
cice-8853	225	14	phase	phase	VERB
cice-8853	225	15	out	out	ADP
cice-8853	225	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	225	17	former	former	ADJ
cice-8853	225	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	225	19	began	begin	VERB
cice-8853	225	20	to	to	PART
cice-8853	225	21	focus	focus	VERB
cice-8853	225	22	almost	almost	ADV
cice-8853	225	23	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cice-8853	225	24	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	225	25	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	225	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	226	1	this	this	DET
cice-8853	226	2	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	226	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	226	5	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	226	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	226	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	226	8	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	226	9	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	226	10	need	need	VERB
cice-8853	226	11	to	to	PART
cice-8853	226	12	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	226	13	kept	keep	VERB
cice-8853	226	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	226	15	mind	mind	NOUN
cice-8853	226	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	227	1	any	any	DET
cice-8853	227	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cice-8853	227	3	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	227	4	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	227	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	227	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	227	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	227	8	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	227	9	needs	need	VERB
cice-8853	227	10	to	to	PART
cice-8853	227	11	understand	understand	VERB
cice-8853	227	12	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	227	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	227	14	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	227	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	227	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	227	17	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	227	18	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	227	19	always	always	ADV
cice-8853	227	20	had	have	AUX
cice-8853	227	21	internally	internally	ADV
cice-8853	227	22	inspired	inspire	VERB
cice-8853	227	23	reformist	reformist	ADJ
cice-8853	227	24	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-8853	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	227	26	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	227	27	these	these	PRON
cice-8853	227	28	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	227	29	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	227	30	explored	explore	VERB
cice-8853	227	31	to	to	PART
cice-8853	227	32	understand	understand	VERB
cice-8853	227	33	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	227	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	227	35	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	227	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	227	37	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	227	38	representatives	representative	NOUN
cice-8853	227	39	themselves	themselves	PRON
cice-8853	227	40	understand	understand	VERB
cice-8853	227	41	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	228	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-8853	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	228	3	there	there	PRON
cice-8853	228	4	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	228	5	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	228	6	a	a	DET
cice-8853	228	7	number	number	NOUN
cice-8853	228	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	228	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	228	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-8853	228	11	who	who	PRON
cice-8853	228	12	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	228	13	realized	realize	VERB
cice-8853	228	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	228	15	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cice-8853	228	16	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	228	17	modernizing	modernize	VERB
cice-8853	228	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	228	19	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	228	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	229	1	however	however	ADV
cice-8853	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	229	3	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	229	4	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	229	5	understand	understand	VERB
cice-8853	229	6	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	229	7	modernization	modernization	NOUN
cice-8853	229	8	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	229	9	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	229	10	arguably	arguably	ADV
cice-8853	229	11	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-8853	229	12	to	to	PART
cice-8853	229	13	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	229	14	different	different	ADJ
cice-8853	229	15	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	229	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	229	17	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	229	18	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	229	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	229	20	modernization	modernization	NOUN
cice-8853	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	229	23	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	229	24	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	229	25	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	229	26	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
cice-8853	229	27	to	to	PART
cice-8853	229	28	examine	examine	VERB
cice-8853	229	29	what	what	PRON
cice-8853	229	30	entails	entail	VERB
cice-8853	229	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	229	32	former	former	ADJ
cice-8853	229	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-8853	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	230	4	theology	theology	NOUN
cice-8853	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	230	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	230	7	writings	writing	NOUN
cice-8853	230	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	230	9	classical	classical	ADJ
cice-8853	230	10	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	230	11	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
cice-8853	230	12	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	230	13	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	230	14	al	al	PROPN
cice-8853	230	15	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	16	farabi	farabi	PROPN
cice-8853	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	18	alghazzali	alghazzali	ADJ
cice-8853	230	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	230	21	ibn	ibn	NOUN
cice-8853	230	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	23	e	e	NOUN
cice-8853	230	24	-	-	NOUN
cice-8853	230	25	sina	sina	PROPN
cice-8853	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	27	who	who	PRON
cice-8853	230	28	all	all	PRON
cice-8853	230	29	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cice-8853	230	30	“	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	31	the	the	DET
cice-8853	230	32	intimate	intimate	ADJ
cice-8853	230	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cice-8853	230	34	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	230	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	230	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	37	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cice-8853	230	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	230	39	practical	practical	ADJ
cice-8853	230	40	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
cice-8853	230	41	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	42	logical	logical	ADJ
cice-8853	230	43	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cice-8853	230	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	45	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cice-8853	230	46	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	230	47	the	the	DET
cice-8853	230	48	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
cice-8853	230	49	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	230	50	learning	learn	VERB
cice-8853	230	51	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	52	loving	love	VERB
cice-8853	230	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	230	54	caring	caring	ADJ
cice-8853	230	55	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	56	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	230	57	spirituality	spirituality	NOUN
cice-8853	230	58	”	"	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	59	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	60	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	230	61	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	62	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	230	63	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	64	p.	p.	NOUN
cice-8853	230	65	221	221	NUM
cice-8853	230	66	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	230	67	may	may	AUX
cice-8853	230	68	suggest	suggest	VERB
cice-8853	230	69	a	a	DET
cice-8853	230	70	way	way	NOUN
cice-8853	230	71	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	230	72	modernizing	modernize	VERB
cice-8853	230	73	the	the	DET
cice-8853	230	74	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	230	75	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	230	76	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	230	77	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	230	78	amenable	amenable	ADJ
cice-8853	230	79	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	230	80	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	230	81	principles	principle	NOUN
cice-8853	230	82	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	1	armed	arm	VERB
cice-8853	231	2	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	231	3	this	this	DET
cice-8853	231	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-8853	231	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	231	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	231	7	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	231	9	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	231	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	231	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	231	12	south	south	ADJ
cice-8853	231	13	asian	asian	PROPN
cice-8853	231	14	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	231	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cice-8853	231	18	steps	step	NOUN
cice-8853	231	19	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	231	20	a	a	DET
cice-8853	231	21	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	231	22	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	23	oriented	orient	VERB
cice-8853	231	24	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	231	25	can	can	AUX
cice-8853	231	26	take	take	VERB
cice-8853	231	27	towards	towards	ADP
cice-8853	231	28	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-8853	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	231	30	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
cice-8853	231	31	include	include	VERB
cice-8853	231	32	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	33	first	first	ADV
cice-8853	231	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	231	35	foremost	foremost	ADV
cice-8853	231	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	37	engaging	engage	VERB
cice-8853	231	38	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	231	39	the	the	DET
cice-8853	231	40	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	231	41	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-8853	231	42	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	43	constructively	constructively	ADV
cice-8853	231	44	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	45	extensively	extensively	ADV
cice-8853	231	46	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	231	48	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	231	49	good	good	ADJ
cice-8853	231	50	faith	faith	NOUN
cice-8853	231	51	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	52	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-8853	231	53	et	et	PROPN
cice-8853	231	54	al	al	PROPN
cice-8853	231	55	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	231	56	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	57	2006	2006	NUM
cice-8853	231	58	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	231	59	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	232	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	232	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cice-8853	232	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	232	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	232	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-8853	232	6	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	232	7	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	232	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cice-8853	232	9	building	building	NOUN
cice-8853	232	10	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	232	11	to	to	PART
cice-8853	232	12	understand	understand	VERB
cice-8853	232	13	the	the	DET
cice-8853	232	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-8853	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	232	16	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	232	17	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	232	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	232	19	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	232	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	232	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	232	22	72	72	NUM
cice-8853	232	23	priorities	priority	NOUN
cice-8853	232	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	232	25	the	the	DET
cice-8853	232	26	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	232	27	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	232	28	find	find	VERB
cice-8853	232	29	common	common	ADJ
cice-8853	232	30	ground	ground	NOUN
cice-8853	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	233	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	233	2	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	233	3	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	233	4	make	make	VERB
cice-8853	233	5	a	a	DET
cice-8853	233	6	genuine	genuine	ADJ
cice-8853	233	7	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	233	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	233	9	understand	understand	VERB
cice-8853	233	10	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	233	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	233	12	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	233	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-8853	233	14	perceives	perceive	VERB
cice-8853	233	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	233	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	233	17	modernization	modernization	NOUN
cice-8853	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	233	19	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	233	20	indeed	indeed	ADV
cice-8853	233	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	233	22	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	233	23	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	233	24	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	233	25	no	no	DET
cice-8853	233	26	means	mean	NOUN
cice-8853	233	27	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
cice-8853	233	28	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	233	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	233	30	need	need	NOUN
cice-8853	233	31	to	to	PART
cice-8853	233	32	do	do	AUX
cice-8853	233	33	so	so	ADV
cice-8853	233	34	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	233	35	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	233	36	very	very	ADV
cice-8853	233	37	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	233	38	aware	aware	ADJ
cice-8853	233	39	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	233	40	the	the	DET
cice-8853	233	41	survival	survival	NOUN
cice-8853	233	42	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	233	43	the	the	DET
cice-8853	233	44	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	233	45	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	233	46	the	the	DET
cice-8853	233	47	twenty	twenty	NUM
cice-8853	233	48	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	233	49	first	first	ADJ
cice-8853	233	50	century	century	NOUN
cice-8853	233	51	depends	depend	VERB
cice-8853	233	52	upon	upon	SCONJ
cice-8853	233	53	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	233	54	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	234	1	confidencebuilding	confidencebuilde	VERB
cice-8853	234	2	measures	measure	NOUN
cice-8853	234	3	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	234	4	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	234	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
cice-8853	234	6	to	to	PART
cice-8853	234	7	overcome	overcome	VERB
cice-8853	234	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	234	9	immense	immense	ADJ
cice-8853	234	10	trust	trust	NOUN
cice-8853	234	11	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cice-8853	234	12	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	234	13	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	234	14	developed	develop	VERB
cice-8853	234	15	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	234	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	234	17	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	234	18	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	234	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	234	21	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	234	22	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	234	23	over	over	ADP
cice-8853	234	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	234	25	decades	decade	NOUN
cice-8853	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	235	1	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	235	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-8853	235	3	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	235	4	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	235	5	full	full	ADJ
cice-8853	235	6	partners	partner	NOUN
cice-8853	235	7	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	235	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	235	9	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	235	10	effort	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	235	12	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	235	13	involved	involve	VERB
cice-8853	235	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	235	15	every	every	DET
cice-8853	235	16	step	step	NOUN
cice-8853	235	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	235	18	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	235	19	design	design	NOUN
cice-8853	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	235	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-8853	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	236	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	236	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	236	3	case	case	NOUN
cice-8853	236	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	236	5	a	a	DET
cice-8853	236	6	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	236	7	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	236	8	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	236	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	236	10	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	236	11	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	236	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	236	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	236	15	core	core	NOUN
cice-8853	236	16	aim	aim	NOUN
cice-8853	236	17	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	236	18	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	236	19	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	236	20	to	to	PART
cice-8853	236	21	introduce	introduce	VERB
cice-8853	236	22	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-8853	236	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	236	24	learning	learn	VERB
cice-8853	236	25	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	236	26	every	every	DET
cice-8853	236	27	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-8853	236	28	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	236	30	these	these	DET
cice-8853	236	31	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-8853	236	32	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	236	33	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	236	34	least	least	ADJ
cice-8853	236	35	as	as	SCONJ
cice-8853	236	36	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	236	37	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	236	38	apply	apply	VERB
cice-8853	236	39	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	236	40	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	236	41	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	236	42	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	236	43	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	236	44	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	236	45	developed	develop	VERB
cice-8853	236	46	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	236	47	full	full	ADJ
cice-8853	236	48	partnership	partnership	NOUN
cice-8853	236	49	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	236	50	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	236	51	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cice-8853	236	52	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	237	1	if	if	SCONJ
cice-8853	237	2	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	237	3	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	237	4	not	not	PART
cice-8853	237	5	possible	possible	ADJ
cice-8853	237	6	to	to	PART
cice-8853	237	7	develop	develop	VERB
cice-8853	237	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	237	9	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	237	10	set	set	NOUN
cice-8853	237	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	237	12	learning	learn	VERB
cice-8853	237	13	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-8853	237	14	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	237	15	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	237	16	apply	apply	VERB
cice-8853	237	17	equally	equally	ADV
cice-8853	237	18	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	237	19	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	237	20	the	the	DET
cice-8853	237	21	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	237	23	private	private	ADJ
cice-8853	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	237	25	as	as	ADV
cice-8853	237	26	well	well	ADV
cice-8853	237	27	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	237	28	madrassa	madrassa	ADJ
cice-8853	237	29	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	237	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	237	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	237	32	then	then	ADV
cice-8853	237	33	a	a	DET
cice-8853	237	34	set	set	NOUN
cice-8853	237	35	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	237	36	unique	unique	ADJ
cice-8853	237	37	learning	learning	NOUN
cice-8853	237	38	standards	standard	NOUN
cice-8853	237	39	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	237	40	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	237	41	developed	develop	VERB
cice-8853	237	42	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	237	43	the	the	DET
cice-8853	237	44	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	237	45	based	base	VERB
cice-8853	237	46	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	237	47	best	good	ADJ
cice-8853	237	48	practices	practice	NOUN
cice-8853	237	49	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	237	50	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	237	51	muslim	muslim	ADJ
cice-8853	237	52	countries	country	NOUN
cice-8853	237	53	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	237	54	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	237	55	systems	system	NOUN
cice-8853	237	56	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	237	57	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-8853	237	58	et	et	PROPN
cice-8853	237	59	al	al	PROPN
cice-8853	237	60	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	237	61	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	237	62	2006	2006	NUM
cice-8853	237	63	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	237	64	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	238	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cice-8853	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	238	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	238	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cice-8853	238	5	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	238	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	238	7	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	238	8	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	238	9	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	238	10	developed	develop	VERB
cice-8853	238	11	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	238	12	consultation	consultation	NOUN
cice-8853	238	13	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	238	14	the	the	DET
cice-8853	238	15	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	238	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
cice-8853	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	238	18	de	de	ADJ
cice-8853	238	19	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	238	20	center	center	ADJ
cice-8853	238	21	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	238	22	canons	canon	NOUN
cice-8853	238	23	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	238	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	238	26	the	the	DET
cice-8853	238	27	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
cice-8853	238	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	238	29	narratives	narrative	NOUN
cice-8853	238	30	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	238	31	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	238	32	modernity	modernity	NOUN
cice-8853	238	33	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	239	1	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	239	2	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	239	3	aim	aim	VERB
cice-8853	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	239	5	instead	instead	ADV
cice-8853	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	239	7	to	to	PART
cice-8853	239	8	give	give	VERB
cice-8853	239	9	space	space	NOUN
cice-8853	239	10	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	239	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cice-8853	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	239	14	especially	especially	ADV
cice-8853	239	15	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	239	17	canons	canon	NOUN
cice-8853	239	18	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	239	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	240	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cice-8853	240	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	240	3	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-8853	240	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	240	5	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
cice-8853	240	6	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	240	7	left	leave	VERB
cice-8853	240	8	an	an	DET
cice-8853	240	9	indelible	indelible	ADJ
cice-8853	240	10	mark	mark	NOUN
cice-8853	240	11	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	240	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	240	13	conception	conception	NOUN
cice-8853	240	14	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	240	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	240	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	240	17	post	post	ADJ
cice-8853	240	18	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	240	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	240	20	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
cice-8853	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	241	1	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	241	2	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	241	3	led	lead	VERB
cice-8853	241	4	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	241	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	241	6	rise	rise	NOUN
cice-8853	241	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	241	8	a	a	DET
cice-8853	241	9	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	241	11	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
cice-8853	241	12	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-8853	241	13	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	241	14	inherited	inherit	VERB
cice-8853	241	15	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	241	16	a	a	DET
cice-8853	241	17	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	241	18	legacy	legacy	NOUN
cice-8853	241	19	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	241	20	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	241	21	understands	understand	VERB
cice-8853	241	22	the	the	DET
cice-8853	241	23	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-8853	241	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-8853	241	25	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	241	26	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	241	27	to	to	PART
cice-8853	241	28	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	241	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	241	30	imparting	imparting	NOUN
cice-8853	241	31	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	241	32	the	the	DET
cice-8853	241	33	skills	skill	NOUN
cice-8853	241	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cice-8853	241	35	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	241	36	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cice-8853	241	37	participation	participation	NOUN
cice-8853	241	38	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	241	39	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	241	40	life	life	NOUN
cice-8853	241	41	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	241	42	the	the	DET
cice-8853	241	43	formal	formal	ADJ
cice-8853	241	44	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-8853	241	45	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	242	1	a	a	DET
cice-8853	242	2	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	242	3	useful	useful	ADJ
cice-8853	242	4	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	242	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	242	6	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	242	7	thus	thus	ADV
cice-8853	242	8	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	242	9	which	which	PRON
cice-8853	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	242	11	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	242	12	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	242	13	colonial	colonial	PROPN
cice-8853	242	14	times	time	NOUN
cice-8853	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	242	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
cice-8853	242	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
cice-8853	242	18	to	to	PART
cice-8853	242	19	participate	participate	VERB
cice-8853	242	20	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	242	21	the	the	DET
cice-8853	242	22	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	242	23	machinery	machinery	NOUN
cice-8853	242	24	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	242	25	civil	civil	ADJ
cice-8853	242	26	servants	servant	NOUN
cice-8853	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	242	28	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	242	29	today	today	NOUN
cice-8853	242	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	242	31	to	to	PART
cice-8853	242	32	participate	participate	VERB
cice-8853	242	33	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	242	34	the	the	DET
cice-8853	242	35	global	global	ADJ
cice-8853	242	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	242	37	economy	economy	NOUN
cice-8853	242	38	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	243	1	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	243	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	243	3	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
cice-8853	243	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	243	5	this	this	DET
cice-8853	243	6	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-8853	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	243	8	all	all	DET
cice-8853	243	9	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	243	10	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	243	11	uses	use	NOUN
cice-8853	243	12	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	243	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	243	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	243	15	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	243	16	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	243	17	discredited	discredit	VERB
cice-8853	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	243	19	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cice-8853	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	243	22	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
cice-8853	243	23	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	243	24	this	this	PRON
cice-8853	243	25	more	more	ADV
cice-8853	243	26	visible	visible	ADJ
cice-8853	243	27	than	than	ADP
cice-8853	243	28	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	243	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	243	30	case	case	NOUN
cice-8853	243	31	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	243	32	the	the	DET
cice-8853	243	33	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	243	34	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	243	35	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	243	36	the	the	DET
cice-8853	243	37	issue	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	243	38	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	243	39	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	243	40	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	243	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	244	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	244	2	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	244	4	holding	hold	VERB
cice-8853	244	5	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
cice-8853	244	6	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	244	7	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	244	8	own	own	ADJ
cice-8853	244	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-8853	244	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	244	11	providing	provide	VERB
cice-8853	244	12	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	244	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-8853	244	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	244	15	spiritual	spiritual	ADJ
cice-8853	244	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cice-8853	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	244	18	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	244	19	always	always	ADV
cice-8853	244	20	clashed	clash	VERB
cice-8853	244	21	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	244	22	this	this	DET
cice-8853	244	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cice-8853	244	24	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-8853	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	245	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	245	3	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	5	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	245	6	was	be	AUX
cice-8853	245	7	considered	consider	VERB
cice-8853	245	8	an	an	DET
cice-8853	245	9	opponent	opponent	NOUN
cice-8853	245	10	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	245	11	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
cice-8853	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	13	rationalism	rationalism	NOUN
cice-8853	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	245	16	scientism	scientism	NOUN
cice-8853	245	17	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	18	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	245	19	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
cice-8853	245	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	22	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	245	23	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	245	24	considered	consider	VERB
cice-8853	245	25	an	an	DET
cice-8853	245	26	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
cice-8853	245	27	to	to	PART
cice-8853	245	28	progress	progress	VERB
cice-8853	245	29	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	245	30	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	32	nationbuilding	nationbuilding	NOUN
cice-8853	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	34	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cice-8853	245	35	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	36	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	245	37	since	since	SCONJ
cice-8853	245	38	2001	2001	NUM
cice-8853	245	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	40	a	a	DET
cice-8853	245	41	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	42	security	security	NOUN
cice-8853	245	43	concern	concern	NOUN
cice-8853	245	44	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	45	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	46	masud	masud	PROPN
cice-8853	245	47	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	48	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	245	49	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	245	50	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	246	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	246	2	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	246	3	government	government	NOUN
cice-8853	246	4	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	246	5	been	be	AUX
cice-8853	246	6	unsuccessfully	unsuccessfully	ADV
cice-8853	246	7	attempting	attempt	VERB
cice-8853	246	8	to	to	PART
cice-8853	246	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cice-8853	246	10	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	246	11	into	into	ADP
cice-8853	246	12	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
cice-8853	246	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	246	14	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	246	15	decades	decade	NOUN
cice-8853	246	16	through	through	ADP
cice-8853	246	17	a	a	DET
cice-8853	246	18	series	series	NOUN
cice-8853	246	19	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	246	20	failed	fail	VERB
cice-8853	246	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	247	1	these	these	DET
cice-8853	247	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	247	3	have	have	AUX
cice-8853	247	4	failed	fail	VERB
cice-8853	247	5	because	because	SCONJ
cice-8853	247	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	247	7	a	a	DET
cice-8853	247	8	clash	clash	NOUN
cice-8853	247	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	247	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
cice-8853	247	11	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cice-8853	247	12	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	247	13	a	a	DET
cice-8853	247	14	clash	clash	NOUN
cice-8853	247	15	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	247	16	competing	compete	VERB
cice-8853	247	17	understandings	understanding	NOUN
cice-8853	247	18	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	247	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	247	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cice-8853	247	21	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	247	22	should	should	AUX
cice-8853	247	23	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
cice-8853	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	248	1	future	future	ADJ
cice-8853	248	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	248	4	including	include	VERB
cice-8853	248	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	248	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-8853	248	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	248	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	248	9	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	248	10	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	248	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	248	12	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	248	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	248	14	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	248	15	currently	currently	ADV
cice-8853	248	16	embarking	embark	VERB
cice-8853	248	17	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	248	19	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	248	20	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	248	21	likely	likely	ADJ
cice-8853	248	22	to	to	PART
cice-8853	248	23	fail	fail	VERB
cice-8853	248	24	unless	unless	SCONJ
cice-8853	248	25	steps	step	NOUN
cice-8853	248	26	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	248	27	taken	take	VERB
cice-8853	248	28	towards	towards	ADP
cice-8853	248	29	the	the	DET
cice-8853	248	30	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
cice-8853	248	31	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	248	32	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	248	33	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	248	34	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	248	35	agendas	agenda	NOUN
cice-8853	248	36	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	248	37	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	248	38	sincere	sincere	ADJ
cice-8853	248	39	efforts	effort	NOUN
cice-8853	248	40	are	be	AUX
cice-8853	248	41	made	make	VERB
cice-8853	248	42	towards	towards	ADP
cice-8853	248	43	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
cice-8853	248	44	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	248	45	order	order	NOUN
cice-8853	248	46	to	to	PART
cice-8853	248	47	overcome	overcome	VERB
cice-8853	248	48	the	the	DET
cice-8853	248	49	deep	deep	ADJ
cice-8853	248	50	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
cice-8853	248	51	that	that	PRON
cice-8853	248	52	currently	currently	ADV
cice-8853	248	53	exists	exist	VERB
cice-8853	248	54	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	248	55	the	the	DET
cice-8853	248	56	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	248	57	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	248	58	the	the	DET
cice-8853	248	59	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	248	60	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	249	1	these	these	PRON
cice-8853	249	2	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	249	3	require	require	VERB
cice-8853	249	4	a	a	DET
cice-8853	249	5	shift	shift	NOUN
cice-8853	249	6	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	249	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cice-8853	249	8	—	—	PUNCT
cice-8853	249	9	an	an	DET
cice-8853	249	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cice-8853	249	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	249	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	249	13	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cice-8853	249	14	binary	binary	NOUN
cice-8853	249	15	bifurcating	bifurcate	VERB
cice-8853	249	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	249	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	249	18	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	249	20	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	249	21	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	249	22	has	have	AUX
cice-8853	249	23	affected	affect	VERB
cice-8853	249	24	the	the	DET
cice-8853	249	25	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cice-8853	249	26	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	249	27	the	the	DET
cice-8853	249	28	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	249	29	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	249	30	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	249	31	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	249	32	how	how	SCONJ
cice-8853	249	33	it	it	PRON
cice-8853	249	34	continues	continue	VERB
cice-8853	249	35	to	to	PART
cice-8853	249	36	shape	shape	VERB
cice-8853	249	37	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	249	38	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	249	39	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	249	40	agendas	agenda	NOUN
cice-8853	249	41	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	250	1	these	these	PRON
cice-8853	250	2	will	will	AUX
cice-8853	250	3	also	also	ADV
cice-8853	250	4	require	require	VERB
cice-8853	250	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cice-8853	250	6	steps	step	NOUN
cice-8853	250	7	to	to	PART
cice-8853	250	8	involve	involve	VERB
cice-8853	250	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	250	10	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	250	11	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	250	12	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	250	13	full	full	ADJ
cice-8853	250	14	partnership	partnership	NOUN
cice-8853	250	15	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	250	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	250	17	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	250	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	250	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cice-8853	250	20	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	250	21	any	any	DET
cice-8853	250	22	future	future	ADJ
cice-8853	250	23	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	250	24	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	250	25	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	250	26	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	250	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	250	28	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	250	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	250	30	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	250	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	250	32	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	250	33	73	73	NUM
cice-8853	250	34	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	250	35	so	so	SCONJ
cice-8853	250	36	that	that	SCONJ
cice-8853	250	37	the	the	DET
cice-8853	250	38	sector	sector	NOUN
cice-8853	250	39	can	can	AUX
cice-8853	250	40	modernize	modernize	VERB
cice-8853	250	41	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	250	42	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cice-8853	250	43	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	250	44	its	its	PRON
cice-8853	250	45	own	own	ADJ
cice-8853	250	46	needs	need	NOUN
cice-8853	250	47	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	250	48	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	250	49	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	250	50	a	a	DET
cice-8853	250	51	central	central	ADJ
cice-8853	250	52	institution	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	250	53	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	250	54	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	250	55	societies	society	NOUN
cice-8853	250	56	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	251	1	izza	izza	PROPN
cice-8853	251	2	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	251	3	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	251	4	a	a	DET
cice-8853	251	5	phd	phd	NOUN
cice-8853	251	6	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cice-8853	251	7	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	251	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	251	9	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cice-8853	251	10	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-8853	251	11	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	251	12	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	251	13	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	251	14	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	251	15	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	251	16	the	the	DET
cice-8853	251	17	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	251	18	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	251	19	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cice-8853	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	252	1	her	her	PRON
cice-8853	252	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-8853	252	3	interests	interest	NOUN
cice-8853	252	4	include	include	VERB
cice-8853	252	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	252	6	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	252	8	language	language	NOUN
cice-8853	252	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	252	11	planning	planning	NOUN
cice-8853	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	252	13	early	early	ADJ
cice-8853	252	14	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-8853	252	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cice-8853	252	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cice-8853	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	252	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	252	19	the	the	DET
cice-8853	252	20	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cice-8853	252	21	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	252	22	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	252	23	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	252	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cice-8853	252	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cice-8853	252	26	practice	practice	NOUN
cice-8853	252	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	253	1	references	reference	NOUN
cice-8853	253	2	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
cice-8853	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	253	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-8853	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	253	6	2000	2000	NUM
cice-8853	253	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	254	1	continuity	continuity	NOUN
cice-8853	254	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	254	3	change	change	NOUN
cice-8853	254	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	254	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	254	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cice-8853	254	7	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	254	8	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	254	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	254	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	254	11	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	254	12	the	the	DET
cice-8853	254	13	case	case	NOUN
cice-8853	254	14	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	254	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	255	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	255	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-8853	255	3	baxter	baxter	PROPN
cice-8853	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	255	5	c.h	c.h	PROPN
cice-8853	255	6	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	255	7	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
cice-8853	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	255	9	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-8853	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	255	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	255	14	2000	2000	NUM
cice-8853	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	256	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-8853	256	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	256	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-8853	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	257	1	ali	ali	PROPN
cice-8853	257	2	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	257	3	swabi	swabi	PROPN
cice-8853	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	257	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-8853	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	257	7	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	258	1	madrasah	madrasah	NOUN
cice-8853	258	2	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	258	4	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	258	5	power	power	NOUN
cice-8853	258	6	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	258	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	259	1	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
cice-8853	259	2	naumann	naumann	PROPN
cice-8853	259	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cice-8853	259	4	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	259	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cice-8853	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	1	andrabi	andrabi	NOUN
cice-8853	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-8853	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	5	das	das	PROPN
cice-8853	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cice-8853	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	9	khwaja	khwaja	PROPN
cice-8853	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-8853	260	12	i.	i.	PROPN
cice-8853	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	14	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	260	15	zajonc	zajonc	VERB
cice-8853	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	17	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-8853	260	18	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	19	2005	2005	NUM
cice-8853	260	20	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	260	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	261	1	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	261	2	school	school	NOUN
cice-8853	261	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cice-8853	261	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	261	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	261	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	261	7	a	a	DET
cice-8853	261	8	look	look	NOUN
cice-8853	261	9	at	at	ADP
cice-8853	261	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	261	11	data	datum	NOUN
cice-8853	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	262	1	world	world	PROPN
cice-8853	262	2	bank	bank	PROPN
cice-8853	262	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	263	1	bano	bano	PROPN
cice-8853	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	263	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-8853	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	263	5	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	263	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	264	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	264	2	rational	rational	ADJ
cice-8853	264	3	believer	believer	NOUN
cice-8853	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	265	1	cornell	cornell	PROPN
cice-8853	265	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	265	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-8853	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	266	1	bari	bari	PROPN
cice-8853	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	266	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-8853	266	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	266	5	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	267	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	267	2	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	267	3	education	education	PROPN
cice-8853	267	4	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	267	5	test	test	NOUN
cice-8853	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	268	1	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	268	2	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	268	4	120(825	120(825	NUM
cice-8853	268	5	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	268	7	133	133	NUM
cice-8853	268	8	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	268	9	139	139	NUM
cice-8853	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	269	1	candland	candland	NOUN
cice-8853	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	269	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-8853	269	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	269	5	2005	2005	NUM
cice-8853	269	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	269	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	270	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	270	2	's	's	PART
cice-8853	270	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-8853	270	4	experience	experience	NOUN
cice-8853	270	5	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	270	6	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	270	7	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	270	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	271	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	271	2	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-8853	271	3	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-8853	271	4	hathaway	hathaway	PROPN
cice-8853	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	271	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-8853	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	271	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	271	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	271	11	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	271	12	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	271	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	271	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	271	15	building	build	VERB
cice-8853	271	16	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	271	17	the	the	DET
cice-8853	271	18	future	future	NOUN
cice-8853	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	272	1	woodrow	woodrow	PROPN
cice-8853	272	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
cice-8853	272	3	international	international	PROPN
cice-8853	272	4	center	center	PROPN
cice-8853	272	5	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	272	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cice-8853	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	273	1	engels	engels	PROPN
cice-8853	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	273	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-8853	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	273	5	1984	1984	NUM
cice-8853	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	274	1	modes	mode	NOUN
cice-8853	274	2	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	274	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	274	5	modes	mode	NOUN
cice-8853	274	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	274	7	power	power	NOUN
cice-8853	274	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	274	9	universities	university	NOUN
cice-8853	274	10	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	274	11	19th	19th	ADJ
cice-8853	274	12	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	274	13	century	century	NOUN
cice-8853	274	14	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	275	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	275	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-8853	275	3	engels	engels	PROPN
cice-8853	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	275	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	275	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-8853	275	7	marks	marks	PROPN
cice-8853	275	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	275	9	eds	ed	NOUN
cice-8853	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	275	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	275	13	contesting	contest	VERB
cice-8853	275	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	275	15	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
cice-8853	275	16	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	275	17	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-8853	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	276	1	87	87	NUM
cice-8853	276	2	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	276	3	109	109	NUM
cice-8853	276	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	277	1	british	british	ADJ
cice-8853	277	2	academic	academic	ADJ
cice-8853	277	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-8853	277	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	278	1	fair	fair	ADJ
cice-8853	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	278	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cice-8853	278	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	278	5	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	279	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	279	2	madrassah	madrassah	PROPN
cice-8853	279	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-8853	279	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	279	5	militancy	militancy	NOUN
cice-8853	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	279	7	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	279	8	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	279	9	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	279	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	280	1	united	united	PROPN
cice-8853	280	2	states	states	PROPN
cice-8853	280	3	institute	institute	PROPN
cice-8853	280	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	280	5	peace	peace	NOUN
cice-8853	280	6	press	press	NOUN
cice-8853	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	281	1	hadid	hadid	PROPN
cice-8853	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	281	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-8853	281	4	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	281	5	sattar	sattar	PROPN
cice-8853	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	281	7	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-8853	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	281	9	2019	2019	NUM
cice-8853	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	281	11	january	january	PROPN
cice-8853	281	12	10	10	NUM
cice-8853	281	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	282	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	282	2	wants	want	VERB
cice-8853	282	3	to	to	PART
cice-8853	282	4	reform	reform	VERB
cice-8853	282	5	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	283	1	experts	expert	NOUN
cice-8853	283	2	advise	advise	VERB
cice-8853	283	3	fixing	fix	VERB
cice-8853	283	4	public	public	ADJ
cice-8853	283	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	283	6	first	first	ADV
cice-8853	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	284	1	npr	npr	PROPN
cice-8853	284	2	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	284	3	https://www.npr.org/2019/01/10/682917845/pakistan-wants-to-reformmadrassas-experts-advise-fixing-public-education-first	https://www.npr.org/2019/01/10/682917845/pakistan-wants-to-reformmadrassas-experts-advise-fixing-public-education-first	PROPN
cice-8853	284	4	hashmi	hashmi	PROPN
cice-8853	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	284	6	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-8853	284	7	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-8853	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	284	9	2020	2020	NUM
cice-8853	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	284	11	august	august	PROPN
cice-8853	284	12	10	10	NUM
cice-8853	284	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	284	15	is	be	AUX
cice-8853	284	16	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	284	17	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	284	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	284	19	a	a	DET
cice-8853	284	20	good	good	ADJ
cice-8853	284	21	idea	idea	NOUN
cice-8853	284	22	?	?	PUNCT
cice-8853	285	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	285	2	tribune	tribune	NOUN
cice-8853	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	286	1	https://tribune.com.pk/story/2258912/is-single-national-curriculum-a-goodidea	https://tribune.com.pk/story/2258912/is-single-national-curriculum-a-goodidea	PROPN
cice-8853	286	2	hunter	hunter	NOUN
cice-8853	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	286	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-8853	286	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	286	6	2020	2020	NUM
cice-8853	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	286	8	february	february	PROPN
cice-8853	286	9	25	25	NUM
cice-8853	286	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	287	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	287	2	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	287	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	288	1	world	world	NOUN
cice-8853	288	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	288	3	services	service	NOUN
cice-8853	288	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	289	1	https://wenr.wes.org/2020/02/education-in-pakistan	https://wenr.wes.org/2020/02/education-in-pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	289	2	inamullah	inamullah	PROPN
cice-8853	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	289	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-8853	289	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-8853	289	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	289	7	2010	2010	NUM
cice-8853	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	290	1	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	290	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	290	3	madrassah	madrassah	PROPN
cice-8853	290	4	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	290	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	290	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	290	7	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	290	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	291	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cice-8853	291	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	291	3	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	291	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	291	5	research	research	NOUN
cice-8853	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	291	7	3(4	3(4	NUM
cice-8853	291	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	291	10	43	43	NUM
cice-8853	291	11	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	291	12	46	46	NUM
cice-8853	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	292	1	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	292	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	292	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	292	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	292	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	292	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	292	7	74	74	NUM
cice-8853	292	8	international	international	ADJ
cice-8853	292	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cice-8853	292	10	group	group	NOUN
cice-8853	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	293	2	2002	2002	NUM
cice-8853	293	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	294	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	294	3	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
cice-8853	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	294	5	extremism	extremism	NOUN
cice-8853	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	294	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	294	8	military	military	NOUN
cice-8853	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	295	1	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	295	2	report	report	PROPN
cice-8853	295	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	296	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cice-8853	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	296	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-8853	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	296	5	hussain	hussain	PROPN
cice-8853	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	296	7	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-8853	296	8	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	296	9	cataldi	cataldi	PROPN
cice-8853	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	296	11	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-8853	296	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	296	13	2006	2006	NUM
cice-8853	296	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	297	1	madrasa	madrasa	PROPN
cice-8853	297	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
cice-8853	297	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	297	4	global	global	ADJ
cice-8853	297	5	security	security	NOUN
cice-8853	297	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	297	7	a	a	DET
cice-8853	297	8	model	model	NOUN
cice-8853	297	9	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	297	10	faith	faith	NOUN
cice-8853	297	11	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	297	12	based	base	VERB
cice-8853	297	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cice-8853	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	298	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-8853	298	2	center	center	NOUN
cice-8853	298	3	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	298	4	religion	religion	NOUN
cice-8853	298	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	298	6	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
cice-8853	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	299	1	https://icrd.org/1533-2/	https://icrd.org/1533-2/	PROPN
cice-8853	299	2	kausar	kausar	PROPN
cice-8853	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	299	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-8853	299	5	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-8853	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	299	7	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	299	8	sial	sial	PROPN
cice-8853	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	299	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cice-8853	299	11	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-8853	299	12	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	299	13	2015	2015	NUM
cice-8853	299	14	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	299	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	300	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	300	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cice-8853	300	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	300	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cice-8853	300	5	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-8853	300	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	300	7	madrassahs	madrassah	NOUN
cice-8853	300	8	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	300	9	students	student	NOUN
cice-8853	300	10	'	'	PART
cice-8853	300	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cice-8853	300	12	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	300	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	300	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	300	15	do	do	AUX
cice-8853	300	16	they	they	PRON
cice-8853	300	17	need	need	VERB
cice-8853	300	18	structural	structural	ADJ
cice-8853	300	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	300	20	?	?	PUNCT
cice-8853	301	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-8853	301	2	for	for	ADP
cice-8853	301	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	301	4	study	study	NOUN
cice-8853	301	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	301	6	religions	religion	NOUN
cice-8853	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	301	8	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cice-8853	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	301	10	14(41	14(41	NUM
cice-8853	301	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	301	13	127	127	NUM
cice-8853	301	14	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	301	15	147	147	NUM
cice-8853	301	16	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	302	1	khalil	khalil	PROPN
cice-8853	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	302	3	u.	u.	PROPN
cice-8853	302	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	302	5	2015	2015	NUM
cice-8853	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	303	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	303	2	madrasa	madrasa	PROPN
cice-8853	303	3	conundrum	conundrum	PROPN
cice-8853	303	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	303	5	the	the	DET
cice-8853	303	6	state	state	NOUN
cice-8853	303	7	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	303	8	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	303	9	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	303	10	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	303	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	304	1	hive	hive	PROPN
cice-8853	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	305	1	kronstadt	kronstadt	PROPN
cice-8853	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	305	3	k.a	k.a	PROPN
cice-8853	305	4	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	305	6	2004	2004	NUM
cice-8853	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	306	1	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	306	2	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	306	3	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	306	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	307	1	congressional	congressional	ADJ
cice-8853	307	2	research	research	NOUN
cice-8853	307	3	service	service	NOUN
cice-8853	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	308	1	looney	looney	NOUN
cice-8853	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	308	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-8853	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	308	5	2003	2003	NUM
cice-8853	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	309	1	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	309	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	309	3	's	's	PART
cice-8853	309	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	309	5	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	309	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	309	7	the	the	DET
cice-8853	309	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cice-8853	309	9	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	309	10	the	the	DET
cice-8853	309	11	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	310	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	310	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-8853	310	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	310	4	social	social	ADJ
cice-8853	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	310	6	political	political	ADJ
cice-8853	310	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	310	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-8853	310	9	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	310	11	28(3	28(3	NUM
cice-8853	310	12	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	310	14	257	257	NUM
cice-8853	310	15	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	310	16	274	274	NUM
cice-8853	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	311	1	macaulay	macaulay	NOUN
cice-8853	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	311	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-8853	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	311	5	1835	1835	NUM
cice-8853	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	311	7	february	february	PROPN
cice-8853	311	8	2	2	NUM
cice-8853	311	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	312	1	minute	minute	NOUN
cice-8853	312	2	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	312	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	312	4	hon'ble	hon'ble	ADJ
cice-8853	312	5	t.b.macaulay	t.b.macaulay	NOUN
cice-8853	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	312	7	dated	date	VERB
cice-8853	312	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	312	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
cice-8853	312	10	february	february	PROPN
cice-8853	312	11	1835	1835	NUM
cice-8853	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	313	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cice-8853	313	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	313	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	314	1	http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/macaulay/txt	http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/macaulay/txt	PROPN
cice-8853	315	1	_	_	PRON
cice-8853	315	2	minute_education_1835.html	minute_education_1835.html	PROPN
cice-8853	315	3	maddison	maddison	PROPN
cice-8853	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	315	5	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-8853	315	6	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	315	7	1971	1971	NUM
cice-8853	315	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	316	1	class	class	NOUN
cice-8853	316	2	structure	structure	NOUN
cice-8853	316	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	316	4	economic	economic	ADJ
cice-8853	316	5	growth	growth	NOUN
cice-8853	316	6	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	316	7	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	316	8	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	316	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	316	10	since	since	SCONJ
cice-8853	316	11	the	the	DET
cice-8853	316	12	moghuls	moghuls	PROPN
cice-8853	316	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	316	14	w.w.norton	w.w.norton	PROPN
cice-8853	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	317	1	masud	masud	PROPN
cice-8853	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	317	3	m.k	m.k	PROPN
cice-8853	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	317	6	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	317	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	318	1	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
cice-8853	318	2	promoting	promote	VERB
cice-8853	318	3	social	social	ADJ
cice-8853	318	4	harmony	harmony	NOUN
cice-8853	318	5	?	?	PUNCT
cice-8853	319	1	debates	debate	NOUN
cice-8853	319	2	over	over	ADP
cice-8853	319	3	the	the	DET
cice-8853	319	4	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	319	5	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	319	6	madrasa	madrasa	PROPN
cice-8853	319	7	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	319	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	319	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	319	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	320	2	a.j	a.j	PROPN
cice-8853	320	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	320	4	fromhertz	fromhertz	PROPN
cice-8853	320	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	320	6	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-8853	320	7	samin	samin	PROPN
cice-8853	320	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	9	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-8853	320	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	15	authority	authority	NOUN
cice-8853	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	320	17	change	change	NOUN
cice-8853	320	18	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	320	19	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	320	20	societies	society	NOUN
cice-8853	320	21	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	320	22	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	320	23	honor	honor	NOUN
cice-8853	320	24	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	320	25	dale	dale	PROPN
cice-8853	320	26	f.	f.	PROPN
cice-8853	320	27	eickelman	eickelman	PROPN
cice-8853	320	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	29	pp.244266).koninklijke	pp.244266).koninklijke	PROPN
cice-8853	320	30	brill	brill	PROPN
cice-8853	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	32	mcclure	mcclure	PROPN
cice-8853	320	33	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	34	k.	k.	PROPN
cice-8853	320	35	r.	r.	PROPN
cice-8853	320	36	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	37	2009	2009	NUM
cice-8853	320	38	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	320	39	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	321	1	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	321	2	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	321	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	321	4	's	's	PART
cice-8853	321	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	321	6	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cice-8853	321	7	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	321	8	western	western	ADJ
cice-8853	321	9	media	medium	NOUN
cice-8853	321	10	representation	representation	NOUN
cice-8853	321	11	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	321	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	321	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cice-8853	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	322	1	international	international	ADJ
cice-8853	322	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cice-8853	322	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	322	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	322	5	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	322	7	29	29	NUM
cice-8853	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	322	9	334	334	NUM
cice-8853	322	10	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	322	11	341	341	NUM
cice-8853	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	323	1	mccowan	mccowan	NOUN
cice-8853	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	323	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-8853	323	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	323	5	2015	2015	NUM
cice-8853	323	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	323	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	324	1	theories	theory	NOUN
cice-8853	324	2	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	324	3	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	325	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	325	2	t.	t.	NOUN
cice-8853	325	3	mccowan	mccowan	NOUN
cice-8853	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	325	5	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	325	6	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-8853	325	7	unterhalter	unterhalter	PROPN
cice-8853	325	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	325	9	eds	eds	PROPN
cice-8853	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	325	11	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	325	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	325	15	international	international	ADJ
cice-8853	325	16	development	development	NOUN
cice-8853	325	17	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	325	18	an	an	DET
cice-8853	325	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cice-8853	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	326	1	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	PROPN
cice-8853	326	2	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	327	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cice-8853	327	2	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	327	3	federal	federal	ADJ
cice-8853	327	4	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	327	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	327	6	professional	professional	ADJ
cice-8853	327	7	training	training	NOUN
cice-8853	327	8	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	327	9	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	327	10	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	1	single	single	ADJ
cice-8853	328	2	national	national	ADJ
cice-8853	328	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	328	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	5	snc	snc	PROPN
cice-8853	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	8	http://www.mofept.gov.pk/projectdetail/mzkyndc2mjmty2vjyy00zda4ltk	http://www.mofept.gov.pk/projectdetail/mzkyndc2mjmty2vjyy00zda4ltk	PROPN
cice-8853	328	9	5otutnzuyndi3zwmzn2rm	5otutnzuyndi3zwmzn2rm	NUM
cice-8853	328	10	muhammad	muhammad	NOUN
cice-8853	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	12	n.	n.	NOUN
cice-8853	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	14	nasib	nasib	PROPN
cice-8853	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	16	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-8853	328	17	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-8853	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	19	shafiq	shafiq	PROPN
cice-8853	328	20	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	21	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-8853	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	23	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	328	24	shah	shah	PROPN
cice-8853	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	26	n.	n.	PROPN
cice-8853	328	27	h.	h.	PROPN
cice-8853	328	28	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	29	2011	2011	NUM
cice-8853	328	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	329	1	regulating	regulate	VERB
cice-8853	329	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	329	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	329	4	seminaries	seminary	NOUN
cice-8853	329	5	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	329	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	329	7	under	under	ADP
cice-8853	329	8	deeni	deeni	PROPN
cice-8853	329	9	madaris	madaris	PROPN
cice-8853	329	10	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cice-8853	329	11	2002	2002	NUM
cice-8853	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	330	1	european	european	ADJ
cice-8853	330	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-8853	330	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	330	4	social	social	ADJ
cice-8853	330	5	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	330	7	20(2	20(2	NUM
cice-8853	330	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	330	10	314	314	NUM
cice-8853	330	11	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	330	12	318	318	NUM
cice-8853	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	331	1	naseem	naseem	PROPN
cice-8853	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	331	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cice-8853	331	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-8853	331	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	331	6	2009	2009	NUM
cice-8853	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	332	1	allah	allah	PROPN
cice-8853	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	332	3	america	america	PROPN
cice-8853	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	332	6	the	the	DET
cice-8853	332	7	army	army	NOUN
cice-8853	332	8	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	332	9	us	us	PROPN
cice-8853	332	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cice-8853	332	11	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	332	12	south	south	PROPN
cice-8853	332	13	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	332	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	332	16	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	332	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	332	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cice-8853	332	19	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	333	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	333	2	n.w	n.w	PROPN
cice-8853	333	3	.	.	PROPN
cice-8853	333	4	sobe	sobe	PROPN
cice-8853	333	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	333	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-8853	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	333	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	333	10	american	american	ADJ
cice-8853	333	11	post	post	ADJ
cice-8853	333	12	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	333	13	conflict	conflict	ADJ
cice-8853	333	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cice-8853	333	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	333	16	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	333	17	from	from	ADP
cice-8853	333	18	the	the	DET
cice-8853	333	19	spanish	spanish	ADJ
cice-8853	333	20	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	333	21	american	american	ADJ
cice-8853	333	22	war	war	NOUN
cice-8853	333	23	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	333	24	iraq	iraq	PROPN
cice-8853	333	25	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	333	26	pp	pp	ADJ
cice-8853	333	27	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	334	1	207	207	NUM
cice-8853	334	2	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	334	3	228	228	NUM
cice-8853	334	4	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	335	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
cice-8853	335	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
cice-8853	335	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	336	1	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	336	2	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	336	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	336	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	336	5	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	336	6	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	336	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	336	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	336	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	336	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	336	11	75	75	NUM
cice-8853	336	12	qadir	qadir	NOUN
cice-8853	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	336	14	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-8853	336	15	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	336	16	2013	2013	NUM
cice-8853	336	17	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	336	18	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	337	1	between	between	ADP
cice-8853	337	2	secularism	secularism	PROPN
cice-8853	337	3	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	337	4	s	s	PROPN
cice-8853	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	337	6	islam	islam	PROPN
cice-8853	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	337	8	the	the	DET
cice-8853	337	9	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
cice-8853	337	10	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	337	11	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	337	12	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	337	13	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	337	14	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	337	15	mid	mid	ADJ
cice-8853	337	16	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	337	17	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cice-8853	337	18	century	century	NOUN
cice-8853	337	19	british	british	PROPN
cice-8853	337	20	india	india	PROPN
cice-8853	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	338	1	british	british	PROPN
cice-8853	338	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-8853	338	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	338	4	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	338	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	338	7	35(2	35(2	NUM
cice-8853	338	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	338	10	125	125	NUM
cice-8853	338	11	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	338	12	139	139	NUM
cice-8853	338	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	339	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
cice-8853	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	339	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cice-8853	339	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	339	5	1999	1999	NUM
cice-8853	339	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	340	1	language	language	NOUN
cice-8853	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	340	3	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	340	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	340	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cice-8853	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	341	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-8853	341	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	341	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-8853	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	342	1	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	342	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-8853	342	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	342	5	2008	2008	NUM
cice-8853	342	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	343	1	faithful	faithful	ADJ
cice-8853	343	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	344	1	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
cice-8853	344	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	344	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-8853	344	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	345	1	riaz	riaz	PROPN
cice-8853	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	345	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cice-8853	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	345	5	2010	2010	NUM
cice-8853	345	6	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	346	1	madrassah	madrassah	PROPN
cice-8853	346	2	education	education	PROPN
cice-8853	346	3	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	346	4	pre	pre	ADJ
cice-8853	346	5	-	-	ADJ
cice-8853	346	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	346	7	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	346	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
cice-8853	346	9	south	south	PROPN
cice-8853	346	10	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	346	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	347	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-8853	347	2	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	347	3	asian	asian	ADJ
cice-8853	347	4	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	347	5	african	african	ADJ
cice-8853	347	6	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	347	8	46(1	46(1	PROPN
cice-8853	347	9	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	347	11	69	69	NUM
cice-8853	347	12	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	347	13	86	86	NUM
cice-8853	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	348	1	sajjad	sajjad	PROPN
cice-8853	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	348	3	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-8853	348	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cice-8853	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	348	6	2009	2009	NUM
cice-8853	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	349	1	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	349	2	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	349	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	349	4	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	349	5	thinking	think	VERB
cice-8853	349	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
cice-8853	349	7	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
cice-8853	349	8	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	349	9	based	base	VERB
cice-8853	349	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	350	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cice-8853	350	2	studies	study	NOUN
cice-8853	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	350	4	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	350	5	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	350	6	8	8	NUM
cice-8853	350	7	.	.	X
cice-8853	350	8	salahuddin	salahuddin	PROPN
cice-8853	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	350	10	z.	z.	PROPN
cice-8853	350	11	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	350	12	2018	2018	NUM
cice-8853	350	13	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	350	14	seminaries	seminary	NOUN
cice-8853	350	15	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	350	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	350	17	–	–	PUNCT
cice-8853	350	18	why	why	SCONJ
cice-8853	350	19	do	do	AUX
cice-8853	350	20	parents	parent	NOUN
cice-8853	350	21	send	send	VERB
cice-8853	350	22	their	their	PRON
cice-8853	350	23	children	child	NOUN
cice-8853	350	24	to	to	ADP
cice-8853	350	25	madrasas	madrasa	NOUN
cice-8853	350	26	?	?	PUNCT
cice-8853	351	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	351	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-8853	351	3	vestenskov	vestenskov	PROPN
cice-8853	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	351	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-8853	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	351	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	351	9	the	the	DET
cice-8853	351	10	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	351	11	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	351	12	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	351	13	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	351	14	assessing	assess	VERB
cice-8853	351	15	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-8853	351	16	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-8853	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	351	18	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-8853	351	19	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
cice-8853	351	20	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	351	21	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-8853	351	22	developments	development	NOUN
cice-8853	351	23	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	351	24	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	351	25	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	351	26	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	351	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	351	28	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	351	29	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cice-8853	351	30	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	352	1	royal	royal	ADJ
cice-8853	352	2	danish	danish	PROPN
cice-8853	352	3	defence	defence	PROPN
cice-8853	352	4	college	college	PROPN
cice-8853	352	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	353	1	shabir	shabir	PROPN
cice-8853	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	353	3	g.	g.	PROPN
cice-8853	353	4	e.	e.	PROPN
cice-8853	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	353	6	2012	2012	NUM
cice-8853	353	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	354	1	reforming	reform	VERB
cice-8853	354	2	the	the	DET
cice-8853	354	3	madrassah	madrassah	PROPN
cice-8853	354	4	system	system	PROPN
cice-8853	354	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	355	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	355	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-8853	355	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	355	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cice-8853	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	355	6	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	355	7	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	355	8	9	9	NUM
cice-8853	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	356	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	356	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	356	3	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	356	4	2021	2021	NUM
cice-8853	356	5	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	356	6	september	september	PROPN
cice-8853	356	7	14	14	NUM
cice-8853	356	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	356	9	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	357	1	broken	break	VERB
cice-8853	357	2	promise	promise	NOUN
cice-8853	357	3	?	?	PUNCT
cice-8853	358	1	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	358	2	to	to	PART
cice-8853	358	3	implement	implement	VERB
cice-8853	358	4	snc	snc	NOUN
cice-8853	358	5	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	358	6	six	six	NUM
cice-8853	358	7	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	359	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	359	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	359	3	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	360	1	https://thecurrent.pk/broken-promise-madrassas-to-implementsnc-in-six-years/	https://thecurrent.pk/broken-promise-madrassas-to-implementsnc-in-six-years/	NOUN
cice-8853	360	2	thobani	thobani	NOUN
cice-8853	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	360	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cice-8853	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	360	6	2007	2007	NUM
cice-8853	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	361	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	361	2	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
cice-8853	361	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	361	4	islam	islam	PROPN
cice-8853	361	5	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	361	6	school	school	NOUN
cice-8853	361	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cice-8853	361	8	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	361	9	muslim	muslim	ADJ
cice-8853	361	10	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	362	1	asia	asia	PROPN
cice-8853	362	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
cice-8853	362	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cice-8853	362	4	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	362	5	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	362	7	27(1	27(1	NUM
cice-8853	362	8	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	362	10	11	11	NUM
cice-8853	362	11	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	362	12	25	25	NUM
cice-8853	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	363	1	vestenskov	vestenskov	PROPN
cice-8853	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	363	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cice-8853	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	363	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-8853	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	363	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	364	1	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	364	2	2018	2018	NUM
cice-8853	364	3	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	365	1	the	the	DET
cice-8853	365	2	role	role	NOUN
cice-8853	365	3	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	365	4	madrassas	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	365	5	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	365	6	assessing	assess	VERB
cice-8853	365	7	parental	parental	ADJ
cice-8853	365	8	choice	choice	NOUN
cice-8853	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	365	10	financial	financial	ADJ
cice-8853	365	11	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
cice-8853	365	12	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	365	13	recent	recent	ADJ
cice-8853	365	14	developments	development	NOUN
cice-8853	365	15	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	365	16	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	365	17	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	365	18	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	365	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	365	20	&	&	CCONJ
cice-8853	365	21	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
cice-8853	365	22	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	366	1	royal	royal	ADJ
cice-8853	366	2	danish	danish	PROPN
cice-8853	366	3	defence	defence	PROPN
cice-8853	366	4	college	college	PROPN
cice-8853	366	5	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	367	1	zaman	zaman	PROPN
cice-8853	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	367	3	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-8853	367	4	q.	q.	PROPN
cice-8853	367	5	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	367	6	2010	2010	NUM
cice-8853	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	368	1	religious	religious	ADJ
cice-8853	368	2	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	368	3	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	368	4	the	the	DET
cice-8853	368	5	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-8853	368	6	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	368	7	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	369	1	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	369	2	m.	m.	PROPN
cice-8853	369	3	marsden	marsden	PROPN
cice-8853	369	4	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	369	5	ed	ed	NOUN
cice-8853	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	369	7	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	369	8	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	369	9	islam	islam	PROPN
cice-8853	369	10	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	369	11	society	society	NOUN
cice-8853	369	12	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	369	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	369	14	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	369	15	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
cice-8853	369	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cice-8853	369	17	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	370	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cice-8853	370	2	university	university	PROPN
cice-8853	370	3	press	press	NOUN
cice-8853	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	1	tahir	tahir	PROPN
cice-8853	371	2	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	371	3	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	371	4	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	371	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	371	6	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	371	7	76	76	NUM
cice-8853	371	8	appendix	appendix	ADJ
cice-8853	371	9	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	371	10	table	table	NOUN
cice-8853	371	11	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	371	12	stages	stage	NOUN
cice-8853	371	13	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	371	14	madrassa	madrassa	ADJ
cice-8853	371	15	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	371	16	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	371	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	371	18	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	371	19	equivalency	equivalency	NOUN
cice-8853	371	20	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	371	21	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	371	22	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	371	23	level	level	NOUN
cice-8853	371	24	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	371	25	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	371	26	system	system	NOUN
cice-8853	371	27	duration	duration	NOUN
cice-8853	371	28	sanad	sanad	NOUN
cice-8853	371	29	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	30	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cice-8853	371	31	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	32	general	general	ADJ
cice-8853	371	33	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	371	34	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-8853	371	35	/	/	SYM
cice-8853	371	36	certificate	certificate	NOUN
cice-8853	371	37	notes	note	VERB
cice-8853	371	38	ibtidayee	ibtidayee	NOUN
cice-8853	371	39	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	40	nazara	nazara	PROPN
cice-8853	371	41	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	42	4	4	NUM
cice-8853	371	43	-	-	SYM
cice-8853	371	44	5	5	NUM
cice-8853	371	45	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	371	46	sahahdatul	sahahdatul	VERB
cice-8853	371	47	tahfeez	tahfeez	NOUN
cice-8853	371	48	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	49	ulquran	ulquran	VERB
cice-8853	371	50	primary	primary	ADJ
cice-8853	371	51	5th	5th	ADJ
cice-8853	371	52	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-8853	371	53	may	may	AUX
cice-8853	371	54	be	be	AUX
cice-8853	371	55	offered	offer	VERB
cice-8853	371	56	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	371	57	a	a	DET
cice-8853	371	58	‘	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	59	maktab	maktab	NOUN
cice-8853	371	60	’	'	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	61	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	62	not	not	PART
cice-8853	371	63	a	a	DET
cice-8853	371	64	madrassa	madrassa	NOUN
cice-8853	371	65	offering	offer	VERB
cice-8853	371	66	higher	high	ADJ
cice-8853	371	67	stages	stage	NOUN
cice-8853	371	68	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	371	69	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	371	70	recitation	recitation	NOUN
cice-8853	371	71	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	371	72	quran	quran	PROPN
cice-8853	371	73	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	74	memorization	memorization	NOUN
cice-8853	371	75	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	371	76	important	important	ADJ
cice-8853	371	77	verses	verse	NOUN
cice-8853	371	78	mutawawassat	mutawawassat	PROPN
cice-8853	371	79	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	80	hifz	hifz	NOUN
cice-8853	371	81	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	371	82	3	3	NUM
cice-8853	371	83	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	371	84	shahadatul	shahadatul	NOUN
cice-8853	371	85	mutawassat	mutawassat	VERB
cice-8853	371	86	middle	middle	ADJ
cice-8853	371	87	8th	8th	ADJ
cice-8853	371	88	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-8853	371	89	memorization	memorization	NOUN
cice-8853	371	90	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	371	91	entire	entire	ADJ
cice-8853	371	92	quran	quran	PROPN
cice-8853	372	1	some	some	DET
cice-8853	372	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
cice-8853	372	3	offer	offer	VERB
cice-8853	372	4	secular	secular	ADJ
cice-8853	372	5	subjects	subject	NOUN
cice-8853	372	6	such	such	ADJ
cice-8853	372	7	as	as	ADP
cice-8853	372	8	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	372	9	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	372	10	geography	geography	NOUN
cice-8853	372	11	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	372	12	most	most	ADJ
cice-8853	372	13	do	do	AUX
cice-8853	372	14	not	not	PART
cice-8853	372	15	have	have	VERB
cice-8853	372	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cice-8853	372	17	to	to	PART
cice-8853	372	18	teach	teach	VERB
cice-8853	372	19	science	science	NOUN
cice-8853	372	20	sanawiya	sanawiya	PROPN
cice-8853	372	21	amma	amma	PROPN
cice-8853	372	22	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	372	23	tazvid	tazvid	PROPN
cice-8853	372	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	372	25	qeerat	qeerat	NOUN
cice-8853	372	26	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	372	27	2	2	NUM
cice-8853	372	28	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	372	29	shahadatul	shahadatul	PROPN
cice-8853	372	30	sanawiya	sanawiya	PROPN
cice-8853	372	31	ulamma	ulamma	PROPN
cice-8853	372	32	matric	matric	PROPN
cice-8853	372	33	–	–	PUNCT
cice-8853	372	34	10th	10th	ADJ
cice-8853	372	35	grade	grade	NOUN
cice-8853	372	36	modes	mode	NOUN
cice-8853	372	37	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	372	38	quranic	quranic	PROPN
cice-8853	372	39	recitation	recitation	PROPN
cice-8853	372	40	qeerat	qeerat	PROPN
cice-8853	372	41	:	:	PUNCT
cice-8853	372	42	comprised	comprise	VERB
cice-8853	372	43	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	372	44	7	7	NUM
cice-8853	372	45	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cice-8853	372	46	modes	mode	NOUN
cice-8853	372	47	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	372	48	recitation	recitation	NOUN
cice-8853	372	49	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	1	completion	completion	NOUN
cice-8853	373	2	makes	make	VERB
cice-8853	373	3	one	one	NUM
cice-8853	373	4	a	a	DET
cice-8853	373	5	qari	qari	PROPN
cice-8853	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	7	a	a	DET
cice-8853	373	8	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
cice-8853	373	9	career	career	NOUN
cice-8853	373	10	option	option	NOUN
cice-8853	373	11	sanawiya	sanawiya	NOUN
cice-8853	373	12	khasa	khasa	PROPN
cice-8853	373	13	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	14	tahtini	tahtini	PROPN
cice-8853	373	15	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	16	2	2	NUM
cice-8853	373	17	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	373	18	shahadatul	shahadatul	PROPN
cice-8853	373	19	sanawiya	sanawiya	PROPN
cice-8853	373	20	khasa	khasa	PROPN
cice-8853	373	21	intermediate	intermediate	PROPN
cice-8853	373	22	fa	fa	X
cice-8853	373	23	aliya	aliya	PROPN
cice-8853	373	24	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	25	mohafequl	mohafequl	NOUN
cice-8853	373	26	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	27	khasa	khasa	PROPN
cice-8853	373	28	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-8853	373	29	sada	sada	PROPN
cice-8853	373	30	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	31	2	2	NUM
cice-8853	373	32	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	373	33	shahadatul	shahadatul	NOUN
cice-8853	373	34	aliya	aliya	PROPN
cice-8853	373	35	bachelor	bachelor	PROPN
cice-8853	373	36	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	373	37	ba	ba	PROPN
cice-8853	373	38	alamiya	alamiya	PROPN
cice-8853	373	39	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	40	daurae	daurae	PROPN
cice-8853	373	41	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	42	hadith	hadith	NOUN
cice-8853	373	43	2	2	NUM
cice-8853	373	44	years	year	NOUN
cice-8853	373	45	shahadatul	shahadatul	PROPN
cice-8853	373	46	alamiya	alamiya	PROPN
cice-8853	373	47	master	master	PROPN
cice-8853	373	48	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	373	49	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	50	sabia	sabia	PROPN
cice-8853	373	51	wa	wa	PROPN
cice-8853	373	52	saniya	saniya	PROPN
cice-8853	373	53	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	54	takmeel	takmeel	NOUN
cice-8853	373	55	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	373	56	year	year	NOUN
cice-8853	373	57	varies	vary	VERB
cice-8853	373	58	with	with	ADP
cice-8853	373	59	specialization	specialization	NOUN
cice-8853	373	60	post	post	PROPN
cice-8853	373	61	-	-	PROPN
cice-8853	373	62	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cice-8853	373	63	.	.	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	64	decolonizing	decolonizing	PROPN
cice-8853	373	65	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	373	66	reform	reform	NOUN
cice-8853	373	67	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	373	68	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cice-8853	373	69	current	current	ADJ
cice-8853	373	70	issues	issue	NOUN
cice-8853	373	71	in	in	ADP
cice-8853	373	72	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cice-8853	373	73	education	education	NOUN
cice-8853	373	74	77	77	NUM
cice-8853	373	75	table	table	NOUN
cice-8853	373	76	2	2	NUM
cice-8853	373	77	typical	typical	ADJ
cice-8853	373	78	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cice-8853	373	79	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	80	a	a	DET
cice-8853	373	81	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cice-8853	373	82	madrassa	madrassa	PROPN
cice-8853	373	83	year	year	NOUN
cice-8853	373	84	content	content	NOUN
cice-8853	373	85	1	1	NUM
cice-8853	373	86	biography	biography	NOUN
cice-8853	373	87	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	88	the	the	DET
cice-8853	373	89	prophet	prophet	NOUN
cice-8853	373	90	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	91	conjugation	conjugation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	92	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	93	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cice-8853	373	94	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	95	syntax	syntax	NOUN
cice-8853	373	96	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	97	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cice-8853	373	98	literature	literature	PROPN
cice-8853	373	99	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	100	chirography	chirography	NOUN
cice-8853	373	101	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	102	chant	chant	ADJ
cice-8853	373	103	illation	illation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	104	2	2	NUM
cice-8853	373	105	conjugation	conjugation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	106	-	-	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	107	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cice-8853	373	108	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	109	syntax	syntax	NOUN
cice-8853	373	110	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	111	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cice-8853	373	112	literature	literature	PROPN
cice-8853	373	113	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	114	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	115	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	116	logic	logic	NOUN
cice-8853	373	117	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	118	chirography	chirography	NOUN
cice-8853	373	119	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	120	chant	chant	ADJ
cice-8853	373	121	illation	illation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	122	3	3	NUM
cice-8853	373	123	quranic	quranic	PROPN
cice-8853	373	124	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
cice-8853	373	125	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	126	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	127	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	128	syntax	syntax	NOUN
cice-8853	373	129	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	130	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cice-8853	373	131	literature	literature	PROPN
cice-8853	373	132	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	133	hadith	hadith	NOUN
cice-8853	373	134	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	135	logic	logic	NOUN
cice-8853	373	136	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	137	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	373	138	brotherhood	brotherhood	PROPN
cice-8853	373	139	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	140	chant	chant	ADJ
cice-8853	373	141	illation	illation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	142	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	143	external	external	ADJ
cice-8853	373	144	study	study	NOUN
cice-8853	373	145	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cice-8853	373	146	indian	indian	ADJ
cice-8853	373	147	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	373	148	movements	movement	NOUN
cice-8853	373	149	4	4	NUM
cice-8853	373	150	quranic	quranic	PROPN
cice-8853	373	151	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
cice-8853	373	152	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	153	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	154	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	155	principles	principle	NOUN
cice-8853	373	156	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	157	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	158	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	159	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-8853	373	160	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	161	hadith	hadith	NOUN
cice-8853	373	162	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	163	logic	logic	NOUN
cice-8853	373	164	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	165	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	373	166	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	167	chant	chant	ADJ
cice-8853	373	168	illation	illation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	169	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	170	modern	modern	ADJ
cice-8853	373	171	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	373	172	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	173	sciences	science	NOUN
cice-8853	373	174	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	175	cities	city	NOUN
cice-8853	373	176	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	177	arabia	arabia	PROPN
cice-8853	373	178	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	179	geography	geography	NOUN
cice-8853	373	180	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	181	arabian	arabian	ADJ
cice-8853	373	182	peninsula	peninsula	NOUN
cice-8853	373	183	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	373	184	other	other	ADJ
cice-8853	373	185	islamic	islamic	ADJ
cice-8853	373	186	countries	country	NOUN
cice-8853	373	187	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	188	5	5	NUM
cice-8853	373	189	quranic	quranic	PROPN
cice-8853	373	190	exegesis	exegesis	NOUN
cice-8853	373	191	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	192	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	193	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	194	principles	principle	NOUN
cice-8853	373	195	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	196	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	197	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	198	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cice-8853	373	199	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	200	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cice-8853	373	201	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	202	logic	logic	NOUN
cice-8853	373	203	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	204	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cice-8853	373	205	literature	literature	PROPN
cice-8853	373	206	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	207	chant	chant	ADJ
cice-8853	373	208	illation	illation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	209	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	210	external	external	ADJ
cice-8853	373	211	study	study	NOUN
cice-8853	373	212	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	213	history	history	NOUN
cice-8853	373	214	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	215	indian	indian	ADJ
cice-8853	373	216	kings	king	NOUN
cice-8853	373	217	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	218	6	6	NUM
cice-8853	373	219	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	220	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	221	the	the	DET
cice-8853	373	222	quran	quran	PROPN
cice-8853	373	223	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	224	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	225	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	226	principles	principle	NOUN
cice-8853	373	227	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	228	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	229	and	and	CCONJ
cice-8853	373	230	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	231	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	232	arabic	arabic	ADJ
cice-8853	373	233	literature	literature	PROPN
cice-8853	373	234	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	235	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
cice-8853	373	236	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	237	chant	chant	ADJ
cice-8853	373	238	illation	illation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	239	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	240	study	study	NOUN
cice-8853	373	241	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	242	prophet	prophet	NOUN
cice-8853	373	243	’s	’s	PART
cice-8853	373	244	traditions	tradition	NOUN
cice-8853	373	245	7	7	NUM
cice-8853	373	246	sayings	saying	NOUN
cice-8853	373	247	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	248	the	the	DET
cice-8853	373	249	prophet	prophet	NOUN
cice-8853	373	250	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	251	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cice-8853	373	252	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	253	belief	belief	NOUN
cice-8853	373	254	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	255	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cice-8853	373	256	,	,	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	257	chant	chant	ADJ
cice-8853	373	258	illation	illation	NOUN
cice-8853	373	259	;	;	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	260	external	external	ADJ
cice-8853	373	261	study	study	NOUN
cice-8853	373	262	(	(	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	263	urdu	urdu	NOUN
cice-8853	373	264	texts	text	NOUN
cice-8853	373	265	)	)	PUNCT
cice-8853	373	266	8	8	NUM
cice-8853	373	267	ten	ten	NUM
cice-8853	373	268	books	book	NOUN
cice-8853	373	269	by	by	ADP
cice-8853	373	270	various	various	ADJ
cice-8853	373	271	authors	author	NOUN
cice-8853	373	272	on	on	ADP
cice-8853	373	273	the	the	DET
cice-8853	373	274	sayings	saying	NOUN
cice-8853	373	275	of	of	ADP
cice-8853	373	276	the	the	DET
cice-8853	373	277	prophet	prophet	NOUN