id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cieatasu-1595	1	1	volume	volume	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	2	9	9	NUM
cieatasu-1595	1	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	1	4	number	number	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	5	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	1	6	february	february	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	1	8	2006	2006	NUM
cieatasu-1595	1	9	issn	issn	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	1	10	1099	1099	NUM
cieatasu-1595	1	11	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	1	12	839x	839x	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	13	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	1	14	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	15	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	1	16	missed	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	1	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	1	19	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	20	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	1	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	1	24	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	1	25	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	1	26	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	2	1	jumanne	jumanne	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	2	2	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	2	3	sledge	sledge	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	2	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	2	5	pamela	pamela	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	2	6	morehead	morehead	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	2	7	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	2	8	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	2	9	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	2	10	monograph	monograph	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	11	examines	examine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	2	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	2	13	existing	exist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	2	14	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	2	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	18	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	2	19	addressing	address	VERB
cieatasu-1595	2	20	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	2	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	2	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	2	23	missed	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	2	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	25	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	2	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	28	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	2	29	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	2	30	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	3	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	3	2	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	3	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	6	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	3	7	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	3	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	3	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	12	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	14	base	base	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	3	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	18	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	4	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	4	2	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	4	3	era	era	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	4	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	4	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	10	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	11	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	4	12	no	no	ADV
cieatasu-1595	4	13	longer	long	ADV
cieatasu-1595	4	14	continue	continue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	4	15	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	4	16	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	4	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	4	18	fact	fact	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	19	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	4	20	40	40	NUM
cieatasu-1595	4	21	percent	percent	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	22	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	4	23	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	24	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	4	25	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	4	27	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	4	28	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	29	never	never	ADV
cieatasu-1595	4	30	make	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	4	31	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	4	32	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	4	33	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	4	34	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	35	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	5	1	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	5	2	that	that	DET
cieatasu-1595	5	3	end	end	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	5	5	urgency	urgency	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	5	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-1595	5	7	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	5	8	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	5	9	begin	begin	VERB
cieatasu-1595	5	10	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	5	11	examine	examine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	5	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	5	13	potential	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	5	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	5	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	5	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	6	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	6	2	decades	decade	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	6	4	society	society	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	6	5	touted	tout	VERB
cieatasu-1595	6	6	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	6	7	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	6	8	america	america	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	6	9	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	6	10	great	great	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	6	11	equalizer	equalizer	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	7	1	fifty	fifty	NUM
cieatasu-1595	7	2	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	7	3	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	7	4	passed	pass	VERB
cieatasu-1595	7	5	since	since	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	7	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	7	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	7	8	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	7	9	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	7	10	court	court	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	7	11	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	7	12	decision	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	7	13	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-1595	7	14	brown	brown	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	7	15	v.	v.	ADP
cieatasu-1595	7	16	board	board	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	7	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	7	18	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	7	20	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	7	21	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-1595	7	22	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	7	23	been	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	7	24	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	7	25	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	7	26	educating	educate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	7	27	minority	minority	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	7	28	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	8	1	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-1595	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	8	3	equal	equal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	8	4	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	8	5	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	8	6	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	8	7	led	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	8	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	8	9	equal	equal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	8	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	8	11	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	8	12	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	8	13	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	8	14	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	8	16	especially	especially	ADV
cieatasu-1595	8	17	minority	minority	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	8	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	9	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	9	2	plethora	plethora	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	9	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	9	4	literature	literature	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	9	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-1595	9	6	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	9	7	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	9	8	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	9	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	9	10	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	9	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	9	12	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-1595	9	13	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	9	14	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	9	15	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	9	16	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	9	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	9	18	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	9	20	socio	socio	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	9	22	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	9	23	status	status	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	10	1	fischer	fischer	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	10	2	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	10	3	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	10	4	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	10	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	10	6	1996	1996	NUM
cieatasu-1595	10	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	10	8	posited	posit	VERB
cieatasu-1595	10	9	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	10	10	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	10	11	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	10	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	10	13	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	10	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	10	15	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-1595	10	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	10	18	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	10	20	both	both	PRON
cieatasu-1595	10	21	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	10	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	10	23	individual	individual	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	10	25	societal	societal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	10	26	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	11	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	11	2	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	11	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	11	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	11	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	11	6	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	11	7	poor	poor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	11	9	minority	minority	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	11	10	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	11	11	receive	receive	VERB
cieatasu-1595	11	12	relies	rely	VERB
cieatasu-1595	11	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
cieatasu-1595	11	14	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	11	15	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	11	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	11	17	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	11	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	11	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	11	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	12	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	12	3	rothman	rothman	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	12	4	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	12	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	12	6	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	12	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	12	8	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	12	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	12	12	poor	poor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	12	14	minority	minority	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	15	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	12	17	california	california	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	12	18	found	find	VERB
cieatasu-1595	12	19	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	12	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	12	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	12	24	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	12	25	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	12	26	income	income	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	27	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	28	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	12	29	less	less	ADV
cieatasu-1595	12	30	likely	likely	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	12	31	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	12	32	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	12	33	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	12	34	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	12	37	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	12	38	less	less	ADV
cieatasu-1595	12	39	experienced	experienced	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	12	41	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	12	42	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	12	43	less	less	ADV
cieatasu-1595	12	44	prepared	prepared	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	12	45	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	12	46	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	12	47	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	48	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	12	49	meet	meet	VERB
cieatasu-1595	12	50	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	51	needs	need	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	12	52	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	13	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	13	2	reality	reality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	13	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	13	4	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	13	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	13	6	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	13	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	13	8	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	13	9	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	13	10	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	13	11	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	13	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	13	13	result	result	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	13	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	13	15	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	13	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	13	17	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	13	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	14	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	14	2	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	14	3	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	14	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	14	5	contended	contend	VERB
cieatasu-1595	14	6	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	14	7	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	8	continues	continue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	14	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	14	10	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cieatasu-1595	14	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	14	12	link	link	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	13	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-1595	14	14	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	15	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	14	17	socio	socio	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	18	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	14	19	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	14	20	status	status	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	21	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-1595	14	22	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-1595	14	23	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	14	24	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	25	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	14	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	14	28	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	15	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	15	2	lamented	lament	VERB
cieatasu-1595	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	15	4	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	15	5	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	15	6	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	15	7	hard	hard	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	15	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	15	9	believe	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	15	10	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	15	11	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	15	12	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	15	13	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	15	14	possibly	possibly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	15	15	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	15	16	successful	successful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	15	17	after	after	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	15	18	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	15	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	15	20	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	15	21	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	15	22	so	so	ADV
cieatasu-1595	15	23	much	much	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	15	24	negative	negative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	15	25	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	15	26	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	15	27	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	15	28	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	15	29	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	15	30	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	15	31	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	15	32	assume	assume	VERB
cieatasu-1595	15	33	deficits	deficit	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	15	34	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	15	35	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	15	36	rather	rather	ADV
cieatasu-1595	15	37	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	15	38	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	15	39	locate	locate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	15	40	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	15	41	teach	teach	VERB
cieatasu-1595	15	42	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	15	43	strengths	strength	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	15	44	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	15	45	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	15	46	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	15	47	172	172	NUM
cieatasu-1595	15	48	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	15	49	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	16	1	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	16	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	16	3	100	100	NUM
cieatasu-1595	16	4	largest	large	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	16	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	16	6	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	7	districts	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	8	comprise	comprise	VERB
cieatasu-1595	16	9	less	less	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	16	10	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	16	11	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-1595	16	12	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	16	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	16	15	nation	nation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	16	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	16	17	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	18	districts	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	16	20	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	16	21	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	22	educate	educate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	16	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	16	24	30	30	NUM
cieatasu-1595	16	25	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	26	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	16	27	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	16	28	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	29	living	live	VERB
cieatasu-1595	16	30	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	16	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	16	33	40	40	NUM
cieatasu-1595	16	34	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	35	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	16	36	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	16	37	nonwhite	nonwhite	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	16	38	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	39	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	16	40	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	16	41	united	united	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	16	42	states	states	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	16	43	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	16	44	mdrc	mdrc	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	16	45	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	16	46	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	16	47	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	16	48	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	17	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	17	2	urban	urban	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	17	3	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	4	literature	literature	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	17	5	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	17	6	replete	replete	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	7	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	9	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-1595	17	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	17	11	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	12	fact	fact	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	13	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	17	14	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	15	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	16	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	17	districts	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	18	typically	typically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	17	19	suffer	suffer	VERB
cieatasu-1595	17	20	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	21	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	23	rate	rate	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	24	indexes	index	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	17	26	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	27	populations	population	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	28	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	29	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	30	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	31	whom	whom	PRON
cieatasu-1595	17	32	english	english	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	17	33	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	17	34	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	17	35	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	17	36	primary	primary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	37	language	language	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	17	39	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	40	populations	population	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	41	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	42	special	special	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	43	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	44	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	17	46	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	17	47	complex	complex	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	48	family	family	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	49	structures	structure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	50	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	17	51	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	52	incidences	incidence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	53	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	54	violence	violence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	55	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	17	56	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	17	57	fewer	few	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	58	certified	certified	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	60	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	61	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	62	subject	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	63	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	64	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	17	65	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	17	66	math	math	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	67	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	17	68	literacy	literacy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	69	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	17	70	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	17	71	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	17	72	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	18	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	18	2	former	former	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	18	3	united	united	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	4	states	states	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	5	secretary	secretary	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	18	7	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	8	rod	rod	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	18	9	paige	paige	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	10	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	18	11	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	18	12	address	address	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	18	13	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	18	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	18	15	2004	2004	NUM
cieatasu-1595	18	16	national	national	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	17	urban	urban	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	18	league	league	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	18	20	detroit	detroit	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	18	22	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	18	24	he	he	PRON
cieatasu-1595	18	25	identified	identify	VERB
cieatasu-1595	18	26	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	18	27	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	18	28	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	18	29	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	18	30	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	18	31	vol	vol	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	18	32	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	19	1	9	9	NUM
cieatasu-1595	19	2	no	no	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	19	3	.	.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	19	4	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	19	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	19	6	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	19	7	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	19	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	19	9	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	19	10	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	19	11	major	major	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	19	12	driver	driver	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	19	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	19	14	racial	racial	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	19	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	19	16	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	19	18	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	20	1	he	he	PRON
cieatasu-1595	20	2	contended	contend	VERB
cieatasu-1595	20	3	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	20	5	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	20	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	20	7	african	african	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	20	8	american	american	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	20	9	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	20	10	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	20	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	20	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	20	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	20	15	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	20	16	catastrophe	catastrophe	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	20	17	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	20	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	20	19	us	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	21	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-1595	21	2	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	21	3	no	no	DET
cieatasu-1595	21	4	exaggeration	exaggeration	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	21	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	22	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	22	2	example	example	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	22	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	22	5	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	6	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	7	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	22	8	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	9	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	22	10	found	find	VERB
cieatasu-1595	22	11	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	22	12	black	black	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	13	male	male	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	14	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	15	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	22	16	so	so	ADV
cieatasu-1595	22	17	bad	bad	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	18	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	22	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	22	20	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	22	22	one	one	NUM
cieatasu-1595	22	23	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-1595	22	24	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	22	25	every	every	DET
cieatasu-1595	22	26	four	four	NUM
cieatasu-1595	22	27	african	african	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	28	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	29	men	man	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	22	31	25	25	NUM
cieatasu-1595	22	32	percent	percent	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	22	34	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	22	35	idle	idle	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	36	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	22	37	yearlong	yearlong	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	22	39	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	22	40	rate	rate	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	41	twice	twice	ADV
cieatasu-1595	22	42	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-1595	22	43	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	44	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	22	45	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	22	46	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	22	47	white	white	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	48	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	22	49	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	22	50	males	male	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	22	51	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	22	52	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	23	1	paige	paige	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	23	2	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-1595	23	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
cieatasu-1595	23	4	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	23	5	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	23	6	african	african	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	7	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	9	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	23	10	average	average	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	11	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	12	30	30	NUM
cieatasu-1595	23	13	points	point	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	14	lower	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	15	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	23	16	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	23	17	anglo	anglo	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	18	peers	peer	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	23	20	one	one	NUM
cieatasu-1595	23	21	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-1595	23	22	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	23	23	every	every	DET
cieatasu-1595	23	24	four	four	NUM
cieatasu-1595	23	25	african	african	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	26	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	27	men	man	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	28	does	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	23	29	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	23	30	complete	complete	VERB
cieatasu-1595	23	31	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	32	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	23	34	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	23	35	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-1595	23	36	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	23	37	do	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	23	38	finish	finish	VERB
cieatasu-1595	23	39	12	12	NUM
cieatasu-1595	23	40	th	th	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	41	grade	grade	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	42	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	23	43	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	44	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	23	45	more	more	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	23	46	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	23	47	60	60	NUM
cieatasu-1595	23	48	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	49	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	23	50	them	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	23	51	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	23	52	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	23	53	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cieatasu-1595	23	54	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	23	55	colleges	college	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	23	56	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	24	1	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	24	2	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	24	3	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	24	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	24	5	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	24	6	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	24	7	problems	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	24	8	continue	continue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	24	9	generation	generation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	24	10	after	after	ADP
cieatasu-1595	24	11	generation	generation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	24	13	passed	pass	VERB
cieatasu-1595	24	14	down	down	ADP
cieatasu-1595	24	15	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	24	16	father	father	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	24	17	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	24	18	son	son	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	24	19	like	like	ADP
cieatasu-1595	24	20	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	24	21	name	name	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	25	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cieatasu-1595	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	25	3	armandaiz	armandaiz	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	25	5	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	25	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
cieatasu-1595	25	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	25	9	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	25	10	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	25	11	systems	system	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	25	12	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	25	13	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
cieatasu-1595	25	14	negative	negative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	25	15	biases	bias	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	25	16	enacted	enact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	25	17	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-1595	25	18	mexican	mexican	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	25	19	americans	americans	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	26	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	26	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	26	3	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	26	4	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	5	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	26	7	armandariz	armandariz	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	26	8	found	find	VERB
cieatasu-1595	26	9	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	26	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	26	11	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	26	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	26	16	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	26	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	19	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	26	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
cieatasu-1595	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	26	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	26	23	devalued	devalued	AUX
cieatasu-1595	26	24	coupled	couple	VERB
cieatasu-1595	26	25	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	26	26	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	26	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	29	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	26	30	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	26	31	minority	minority	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	32	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	27	1	according	accord	VERB
cieatasu-1595	27	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	27	3	leithwood	leithwood	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	27	5	fullan	fullan	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	27	7	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	27	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	27	10	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-1595	27	11	times	times	ADP
cieatasu-1595	27	12	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	27	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	27	14	work	work	VERB
cieatasu-1595	27	15	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	27	16	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	27	17	populations	population	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	27	18	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	27	19	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	27	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	27	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	27	23	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	27	24	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	27	25	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	27	26	experiencing	experience	VERB
cieatasu-1595	27	27	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	27	28	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	27	29	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	28	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-1595	28	2	includes	include	VERB
cieatasu-1595	28	3	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	4	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	28	5	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	28	6	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	28	7	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	28	8	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	28	9	income	income	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	10	families	family	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	11	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	28	12	whose	whose	DET
cieatasu-1595	28	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	28	14	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	15	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	28	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	17	fall	fall	VERB
cieatasu-1595	28	18	outside	outside	ADP
cieatasu-1595	28	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	28	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	28	21	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	28	23	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	28	24	example	example	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	28	26	native	native	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	28	27	peoples	people	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	28	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	28	29	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	28	30	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	28	32	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	33	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	28	34	physical	physical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	28	35	handicaps	handicap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	28	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	28	37	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	28	38	latinos	latinos	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	28	40	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	28	41	african	african	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	28	42	americans	americans	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	28	43	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	28	44	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	29	1	histories	history	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	3	poor	poor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	4	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	6	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	7	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	9	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	29	10	result	result	VERB
cieatasu-1595	29	11	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	12	neglect	neglect	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	13	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	14	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	29	17	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	29	19	district	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	29	22	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	24	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	29	25	least	least	ADV
cieatasu-1595	29	26	able	able	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	29	29	most	most	ADV
cieatasu-1595	29	30	limited	limited	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	31	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	32	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	33	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	29	34	most	most	ADV
cieatasu-1595	29	35	needy	needy	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	36	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	37	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	29	38	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	29	40	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	41	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	29	43	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	29	44	lack	lack	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	45	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	47	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	48	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	50	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	51	working	work	VERB
cieatasu-1595	29	52	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	53	particular	particular	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	54	kinds	kind	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	55	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	56	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	57	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	29	58	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	29	59	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	29	60	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	30	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	30	2	p.13	p.13	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	3	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	30	4	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	30	5	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	6	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cieatasu-1595	30	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	30	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	30	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	12	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	30	15	best	good	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	30	16	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	30	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	30	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	30	21	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	24	play	play	VERB
cieatasu-1595	30	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	30	26	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	31	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	31	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	31	3	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	31	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	31	5	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	31	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	31	7	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	31	8	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	31	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	31	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	31	11	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	31	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	31	13	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-1595	31	14	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	31	15	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	31	17	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	31	18	pay	pay	VERB
cieatasu-1595	31	19	little	little	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	31	20	attention	attention	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	31	21	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	31	22	determining	determine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	31	23	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	31	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	31	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	31	26	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	31	27	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	31	28	changed	change	VERB
cieatasu-1595	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	31	30	sustained	sustain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	32	1	changing	change	VERB
cieatasu-1595	32	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	32	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	32	4	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	32	5	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	32	6	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	32	7	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	32	8	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	32	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	32	10	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	32	11	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	32	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	32	13	hinges	hinge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	32	14	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	32	15	personal	personal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	32	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	33	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	33	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	33	3	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	33	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	33	5	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	33	6	influence	influence	VERB
cieatasu-1595	33	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	33	8	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	33	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	33	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	33	12	good	good	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	33	13	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	33	14	brophy	brophy	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	33	16	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-1595	33	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	34	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	34	2	'	'	PART
cieatasu-1595	34	3	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	34	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	34	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	34	6	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	34	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	34	8	result	result	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	34	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	34	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	34	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	34	12	less	less	ADV
cieatasu-1595	34	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	34	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	34	16	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	34	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	34	18	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	3	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	35	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	5	described	describe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	35	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	35	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	35	8	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	10	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	11	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	35	12	say	say	VERB
cieatasu-1595	35	13	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	35	14	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	35	15	believe	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	35	16	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	35	17	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	35	18	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	35	19	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	35	20	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	22	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	35	23	few	few	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	35	24	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	35	25	us	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	35	26	really	really	ADV
cieatasu-1595	35	27	believe	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	35	28	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	35	29	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	30	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	31	p.172	p.172	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	35	32	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	36	1	if	if	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	36	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	36	3	embrace	embrace	VERB
cieatasu-1595	36	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	36	5	idea	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	36	7	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	36	8	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	36	9	little	little	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	36	10	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	36	11	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	36	12	do	do	VERB
cieatasu-1595	36	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	36	14	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	36	15	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	36	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	36	18	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	36	19	find	find	VERB
cieatasu-1595	36	20	little	little	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	36	21	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	36	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	36	23	change	change	VERB
cieatasu-1595	36	24	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	36	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	36	26	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	37	1	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	37	2	income	income	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	37	4	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	37	5	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	37	6	face	face	VERB
cieatasu-1595	37	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	37	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	37	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	37	10	make	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	37	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	37	12	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	37	13	teaching	teach	VERB
cieatasu-1595	37	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	37	15	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	37	16	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	38	1	relevancy	relevancy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	38	2	prevents	prevent	VERB
cieatasu-1595	38	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	38	4	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	38	5	sorting	sort	VERB
cieatasu-1595	38	6	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-1595	38	7	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	38	8	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-1595	38	9	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	38	10	belief	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	38	11	systems	system	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	39	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	39	2	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	39	3	limited	limited	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	39	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	39	6	passé	passé	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	39	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	39	10	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	39	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	39	12	need	need	VERB
cieatasu-1595	39	13	focused	focus	VERB
cieatasu-1595	39	14	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	39	15	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	39	17	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	39	18	allows	allow	VERB
cieatasu-1595	39	19	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	39	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	39	21	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	39	23	routine	routine	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	39	24	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	40	1	if	if	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	40	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	40	3	seize	seize	VERB
cieatasu-1595	40	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	40	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	40	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	40	7	gain	gain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	40	8	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	40	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	40	11	best	good	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	40	12	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	40	13	designed	design	VERB
cieatasu-1595	40	14	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	40	15	increase	increase	VERB
cieatasu-1595	40	16	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	40	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	40	19	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	40	20	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	40	22	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	40	23	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-1595	40	24	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	40	25	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	40	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	41	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	41	2	’	’	PART
cieatasu-1595	41	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	41	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	41	5	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	41	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	41	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	41	8	increases	increase	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	41	9	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	41	10	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	41	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	41	12	successes	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	41	13	increase	increase	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	42	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	42	2	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	42	4	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	42	5	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	42	6	institution	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	42	8	has	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	42	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	42	10	power	power	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	11	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	42	12	change	change	VERB
cieatasu-1595	42	13	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	42	14	history	history	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	42	16	poor	poor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	42	17	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	18	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	19	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-1595	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	42	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	42	22	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	23	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	42	24	face	face	VERB
cieatasu-1595	42	25	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	42	26	patterson	patterson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	42	28	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-1595	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	42	30	referred	refer	VERB
cieatasu-1595	42	31	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	42	32	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	42	33	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	42	34	bold	bold	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	42	35	realities	reality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	36	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	42	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	42	39	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	42	40	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	42	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	43	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	43	2	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	43	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	43	4	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	43	5	no	no	ADV
cieatasu-1595	43	6	longer	long	ADV
cieatasu-1595	43	7	exist	exist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	43	8	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	43	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	43	10	sole	sole	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	43	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	43	12	leader	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	43	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	43	14	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	43	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	44	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	44	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	44	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	44	5	presents	present	VERB
cieatasu-1595	44	6	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	44	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	44	8	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	44	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	44	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	44	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	44	13	grow	grow	VERB
cieatasu-1595	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	44	15	develop	develop	VERB
cieatasu-1595	44	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cieatasu-1595	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	44	18	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	44	19	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	44	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	44	21	exists	exist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	44	22	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	44	23	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	44	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	45	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	45	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	45	4	embraces	embrace	VERB
cieatasu-1595	45	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	45	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	45	8	sharing	share	VERB
cieatasu-1595	45	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	45	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	45	11	roles	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	45	12	becomes	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	45	13	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	46	1	according	accord	VERB
cieatasu-1595	46	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	46	3	newmann	newmann	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	46	5	wehlage	wehlage	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	46	7	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	46	10	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	46	11	play	play	VERB
cieatasu-1595	46	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	46	13	key	key	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	46	14	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	46	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	46	16	creating	create	VERB
cieatasu-1595	46	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	46	18	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	46	19	enable	enable	VERB
cieatasu-1595	46	20	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	46	21	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	46	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	46	23	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	47	1	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	47	2	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-1595	47	3	purported	purport	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	47	5	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	47	6	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	7	involved	involve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	47	9	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	47	13	following	following	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	47	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	15	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	47	16			NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	17	lead	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	18	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-1595	47	19	shared	share	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	20	vision	vision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	47	22	values	value	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	23			NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	24	involve	involve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	26	members	member	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	27	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	47	28	decision	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	29	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	47	30	making	making	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	31			NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	32	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	47	34	staff	staff	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	35	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	36	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	47	37	training	training	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	38			DET
cieatasu-1595	47	39	model	model	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	40	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	41	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	47	42	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	47	43	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	47	44	vision	vision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	45	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	47	46	values	value	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	47	changing	change	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	49	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	47	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	51	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	47	52	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	53	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	47	54	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	55	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	47	56	no	no	ADV
cieatasu-1595	47	57	longer	long	ADV
cieatasu-1595	47	58	rest	rest	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	59	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	47	60	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	47	61	lap	lap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	62	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	47	63	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	47	64	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	65	principal	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	66	alone	alone	ADV
cieatasu-1595	47	67	if	if	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	47	68	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	47	69	goal	goal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	70	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	47	71	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	47	72	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	73	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	47	74	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	47	75	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	76	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	47	77	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	78	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	79	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	47	80	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	47	81	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	82	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	47	83	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	47	84	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	48	1	several	several	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	48	2	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	48	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
cieatasu-1595	48	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	48	5	importance	importance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	48	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	48	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	48	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	48	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	48	10	total	total	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	48	11	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	48	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	48	13	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	48	14	katzenmeyer	katzenmeyer	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	48	15	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	48	16	moller	moller	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	48	18	1996	1996	NUM
cieatasu-1595	48	19	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	48	20	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	48	22	1988	1988	NUM
cieatasu-1595	48	23	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	48	24	urbanski	urbanski	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	48	25	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	48	26	nickolaou	nickolaou	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	48	28	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-1595	48	29	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	49	1	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	49	2	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	49	3	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	49	4	missed	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	49	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	49	7	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	49	8	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	49	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	49	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	49	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	49	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	49	13	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	49	14	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	1	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	50	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	50	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	50	6	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	7	requires	require	VERB
cieatasu-1595	50	8	time	time	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	50	10	attention	attention	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	11	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	50	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	50	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	14	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	50	15	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	50	16	power	power	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	18	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	50	19	class	class	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	21	inequity	inequity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	50	23	race	race	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	24	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	50	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	50	27	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	29	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	30	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	50	31	occur	occur	VERB
cieatasu-1595	50	32	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	33	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	35	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	50	36	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	37	lipman	lipman	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	50	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	39	1999	1999	NUM
cieatasu-1595	50	40	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	41	wynn	wynn	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	43	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	50	44	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	51	1	successful	successful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	51	2	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	51	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	51	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	51	5	united	united	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	51	6	states	states	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	51	7	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	51	8	support	support	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	51	9	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	51	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	51	11	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	51	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	51	13	day	day	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	51	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	51	15	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	51	17	day	day	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	51	18	basis	basis	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	51	20	focus	focus	VERB
cieatasu-1595	51	21	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	51	22	improving	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	51	23	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	51	24	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	51	25	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	51	26	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	52	1	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	52	2	separates	separate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	52	3	successful	successful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	52	4	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	52	5	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	52	6	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	52	7	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	52	8	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	52	9	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	52	10	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	52	11	define	define	VERB
cieatasu-1595	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	52	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
cieatasu-1595	52	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	52	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	52	16	glickman	glickman	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	52	18	1993	1993	NUM
cieatasu-1595	52	19	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	52	20	glickman	glickman	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	52	22	gordon	gordon	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	52	24	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	52	25	ross	ross	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	52	26	-	-	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	52	27	gordon	gordon	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	52	29	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	52	30	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	53	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	3	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	53	4	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	53	5	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	53	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	7	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	53	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	53	9	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	53	10	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	11	desperately	desperately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	53	12	needed	need	VERB
cieatasu-1595	53	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	53	14	abolish	abolish	VERB
cieatasu-1595	53	15	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	53	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	17	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	53	18	become	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	53	19	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	53	20	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	53	21	reversing	reverse	VERB
cieatasu-1595	53	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	53	23	intolerable	intolerable	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	53	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	25	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	26	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	53	27	exists	exist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	53	28	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	53	29	minority	minority	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	30	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	31	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	53	32	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	53	33	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	54	1	today	today	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	54	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	54	4	view	view	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	54	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	7	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	54	8	transformed	transform	VERB
cieatasu-1595	54	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	54	10	focus	focus	VERB
cieatasu-1595	54	11	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	54	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	54	13	understandings	understanding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	54	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	54	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	54	19	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	20	driven	drive	VERB
cieatasu-1595	54	21	decision	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	22	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	54	23	making	making	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	54	25	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	54	26	broader	broad	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	54	27	view	view	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	28	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	54	29	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	54	30	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	55	1	dufour	dufour	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	55	2	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	55	3	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	55	5	preferred	prefer	VERB
cieatasu-1595	55	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	55	7	term	term	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	55	8	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	55	9	leader	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	55	10	versus	versus	ADP
cieatasu-1595	55	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	55	12	leader	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	56	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	56	3	lens	lens	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	4	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	56	5	now	now	ADV
cieatasu-1595	56	6	focused	focus	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	7	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	8	leading	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	9	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	10	communities	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	56	12	national	national	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	56	13	association	association	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	56	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	56	16	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	17	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	18	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	19	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	56	20	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	22	embraced	embrace	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	23	six	six	NUM
cieatasu-1595	56	24	important	important	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	56	25	roles	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	26	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	28	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	29	establishing	establish	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	30	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	56	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	32	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	33	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	34	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	35	connecting	connect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	36	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	37	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	56	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	39	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	40	standards	standard	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	41	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	42	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	43	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	56	44	sources	source	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	45	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	46	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	47	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	49	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	50	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	51	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	52	placing	place	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	53	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	56	54	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	56	55	priority	priority	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	56	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	57	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	58	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	59	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	60	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	56	61	adults	adult	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	62	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	63	providing	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	64	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	56	65	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	56	66	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	67	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	68	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	56	69	culture	culture	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	70	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	71	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	72	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	56	73	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	56	74	embracing	embrace	VERB
cieatasu-1595	56	75	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	56	76	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	77	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	56	78	support	support	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	79	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	80	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	56	81	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	82	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	56	83	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	56	84	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	56	85	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	57	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	57	2	article	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	3	examines	examine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	57	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	57	5	existing	exist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	57	6	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	57	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	57	11	addresses	address	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	57	14	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	15	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	57	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	57	19	positively	positively	ADV
cieatasu-1595	57	20	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	57	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	23	base	base	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	57	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	27	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	57	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	58	1	defining	define	VERB
cieatasu-1595	58	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	58	3	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	58	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	7	historically	historically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	58	9	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	10	defined	define	VERB
cieatasu-1595	58	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	13	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	58	14	support	support	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	16	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	58	17	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	58	18	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	58	19	workers	worker	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	58	21	department	department	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	22	heads	head	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	58	24	master	master	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	58	27	lead	lead	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	58	30	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	58	31	specialists	specialist	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	32	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	58	33	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	59	1	specialization	specialization	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	59	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	59	3	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	59	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	59	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	59	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	59	7	roles	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	59	8	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	59	9	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	59	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cieatasu-1595	59	11	lead	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	59	12	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	59	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	59	14	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	59	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	59	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cieatasu-1595	59	18	requires	require	VERB
cieatasu-1595	59	19	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	59	20	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	59	21	complex	complex	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	59	22	definition	definition	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	60	1	crowther	crowther	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	60	3	kaagan	kaagan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	60	5	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	60	7	hann	hann	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	60	9	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	60	11	stated	state	VERB
cieatasu-1595	60	12	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	60	14	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	60	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	60	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	60	17	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	60	18	principled	principled	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	60	19	action	action	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	60	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	60	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	60	22	whole	whole	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	60	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	60	24	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	60	25	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	61	1	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	61	2	applies	apply	VERB
cieatasu-1595	61	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	61	4	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	61	5	power	power	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	61	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	61	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	61	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	61	9	shape	shape	VERB
cieatasu-1595	61	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	61	11	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	61	12	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	61	14	youth	youth	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	61	17	adults	adult	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	62	1	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	62	2	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	62	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
cieatasu-1595	62	4	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	62	5	long	long	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	62	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	62	7	term	term	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	62	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-1595	62	10	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	62	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	62	12	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	62	13	life	life	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	62	14	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	62	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	62	16	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	62	17	10	10	NUM
cieatasu-1595	62	18	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	1	katzenmeyer	katzenmeyer	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	63	3	moller	moller	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	5	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	7	defined	define	VERB
cieatasu-1595	63	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	10	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	12	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	14	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	63	15	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	63	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	17	lead	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	63	18	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-1595	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	63	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
cieatasu-1595	63	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	63	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	24	identify	identify	VERB
cieatasu-1595	63	25	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	63	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
cieatasu-1595	63	28	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	63	29	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	63	30	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	31	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	63	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	33	learners	learner	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	34	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	63	35	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	37	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	63	38	influence	influence	VERB
cieatasu-1595	63	39	others	other	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	40	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-1595	63	41	improved	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	63	42	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	63	43	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	44	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	45	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	46	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	63	47	5	5	NUM
cieatasu-1595	63	48	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	63	49	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	64	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	64	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	64	3	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	64	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	64	6	way	way	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	64	8	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	9	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	10	works	work	VERB
cieatasu-1595	64	11	together	together	ADV
cieatasu-1595	64	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	64	13	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	64	14	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	16	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	64	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-1595	64	18	here	here	ADV
cieatasu-1595	64	19	offers	offer	VERB
cieatasu-1595	64	20	promise	promise	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	21	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	64	22	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	23	struggling	struggle	VERB
cieatasu-1595	64	24	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	64	25	limited	limited	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	64	26	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	65	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cieatasu-1595	65	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	65	3	potential	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	65	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	65	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	65	7	affords	afford	VERB
cieatasu-1595	65	8	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	65	9	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	65	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	65	11	first	first	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	65	12	step	step	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	65	13	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-1595	65	14	acquiring	acquire	VERB
cieatasu-1595	65	15	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	65	16	results	result	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	66	1	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	3	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	66	4	take	take	VERB
cieatasu-1595	66	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	66	6	next	next	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	66	7	step	step	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	66	9	determine	determine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	66	10	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	66	11	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	66	12	identify	identify	VERB
cieatasu-1595	66	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	66	16	define	define	VERB
cieatasu-1595	66	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	66	18	way	way	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	66	20	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	66	21	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	66	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	24	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	25	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	66	26	work	work	VERB
cieatasu-1595	66	27	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
cieatasu-1595	66	28	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-1595	66	29	common	common	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	66	30	goals	goal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	67	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	3	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	67	4	identified	identify	VERB
cieatasu-1595	67	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
cieatasu-1595	67	6	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-1595	67	7	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	67	10	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	67	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	67	13	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	67	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	67	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	17	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	67	18	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	19	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	67	20	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB
cieatasu-1595	67	21	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	67	22	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	67	23	roles	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	67	24	vary	vary	VERB
cieatasu-1595	67	25	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	68	1	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	68	2	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	68	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	68	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	68	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	68	6	literature	literature	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	68	7	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	68	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	68	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	68	10	take	take	VERB
cieatasu-1595	68	11	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	68	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	68	13	variety	variety	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	68	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	68	15	roles	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	68	16	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	68	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	68	18	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	68	19	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	68	20	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	68	21	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	68	22	one	one	NUM
cieatasu-1595	68	23	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	68	24	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	68	25	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	68	26	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	68	27	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	68	28	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	68	29	generalized	generalized	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	68	30	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	68	31	york	york	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	68	32	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	68	33	barr	barr	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	68	35	2004	2004	NUM
cieatasu-1595	68	36	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	69	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	69	2	generalized	generalized	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	69	3	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	69	4	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	69	5	global	global	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	69	7	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	69	8	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	69	9	oriented	orient	VERB
cieatasu-1595	69	10	leading	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	69	11	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	69	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
cieatasu-1595	69	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	69	14	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	69	15	walls	wall	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	69	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	70	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	70	2	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
cieatasu-1595	70	4	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	70	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	7	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	70	8	more	more	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	70	9	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	70	10	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	70	11	singular	singular	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	70	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	70	14	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	70	15	far	far	ADV
cieatasu-1595	70	16	reaching	reach	VERB
cieatasu-1595	70	17	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-1595	70	18	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	70	19	strong	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	70	20	focus	focus	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	21	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	70	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	70	23	well	well	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	24	being	being	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	70	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	27	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	70	28	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	70	29	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	70	31	includes	include	VERB
cieatasu-1595	70	32	more	more	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	70	33	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	34	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	1	according	accord	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	3	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	71	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	5	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	71	6	cited	cite	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	8	crowther	crowther	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	10	kaagan	kaagan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	12	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	71	13	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	71	14	hann	hann	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	16	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	71	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	18	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	20	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	21	intimate	intimate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	71	22	connection	connection	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	23	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	24	exists	exist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	25	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	71	28	leading	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	30	realistically	realistically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	31	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	32	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	33	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	34	rhetorically	rhetorically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	35	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	36	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	71	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	38	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	71	39	conceived	conceive	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	40	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	41	principalship	principalship	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	43	then	then	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	44	really	really	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	45	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	71	46	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	47	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	71	48	bring	bring	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	49	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	50	successful	successful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	71	51	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	52	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	53	turn	turn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	54	under	under	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	55	performing	perform	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	56	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	57	around	around	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	58	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	59	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	71	60	even	even	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	61	sustain	sustain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	62	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	63	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	64	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	71	65	typically	typically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	71	66	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	67	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	71	68	top	top	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	71	69	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	70	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	71	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	72	move	move	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	73	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	74	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	75	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	71	76	focus	focus	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	77	shifts	shift	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	78	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	71	79	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	71	80	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	81	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	82	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	83	leaves	leave	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	84	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	71	85	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	71	86	departing	depart	VERB
cieatasu-1595	71	87	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	71	88	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	72	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	72	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	72	3	xii	xii	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	72	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	73	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cieatasu-1595	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	73	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
cieatasu-1595	73	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	73	5	allows	allow	VERB
cieatasu-1595	73	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	73	7	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	73	8	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	73	9	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	73	10	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	73	11	continue	continue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	74	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	74	2	focus	focus	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	74	3	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	74	4	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	74	5	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	74	6	communities	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	74	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	74	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	74	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	74	10	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	74	11	supported	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	74	12	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-1595	74	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	74	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	74	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	74	16	crowther	crowther	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	74	18	kaagan	kaagan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	74	20	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	74	21	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	74	22	hann	hann	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	74	24	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	74	25	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	75	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	75	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	75	3	help	help	VERB
cieatasu-1595	75	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	75	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	75	6	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	75	7	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	75	8	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	75	9	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	75	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	75	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	75	12	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	76	1	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	76	2	accept	accept	VERB
cieatasu-1595	76	3	more	more	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	76	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	76	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
cieatasu-1595	76	6	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	76	7	individual	individual	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	76	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	76	10	focus	focus	VERB
cieatasu-1595	76	11	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	76	12	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	76	13	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	76	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	76	15	entire	entire	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	76	16	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	76	17	program	program	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	77	1	crowther	crowther	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	77	3	kaagan	kaagan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	77	5	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	77	7	hann	hann	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	77	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	77	9	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	77	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	77	11	described	describe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	77	12	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	77	13	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	77	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	77	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	77	16	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	77	17	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	77	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	78	1	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	78	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	78	3	involves	involve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	78	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	78	5	working	work	VERB
cieatasu-1595	78	6	harmoniously	harmoniously	ADV
cieatasu-1595	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	78	8	moving	move	VERB
cieatasu-1595	78	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	78	10	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	78	11	common	common	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	78	12	direction	direction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	78	14	diminishes	diminish	VERB
cieatasu-1595	78	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	78	16	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	78	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	78	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	78	19	principal	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	78	20	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	78	21	primary	primary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	78	22	decision	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	78	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	78	24	maker	maker	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	79	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	79	4	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	79	5	position	position	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	6	engage	engage	VERB
cieatasu-1595	79	7	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	79	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	79	9	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	10	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	79	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	79	13	goal	goal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	79	15	increasing	increase	VERB
cieatasu-1595	79	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	79	17	potential	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	79	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	79	20	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	21	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	79	22	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	79	23	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	79	24	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	79	25	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	80	1	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	80	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	80	4	according	accord	VERB
cieatasu-1595	80	5	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	80	6	crowther	crowther	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	80	8	kaagan	kaagan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	80	10	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	80	12	hann	hann	VERB
cieatasu-1595	80	13	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	80	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	80	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	80	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	80	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	80	18	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	81	1	9	9	NUM
cieatasu-1595	81	2	no	no	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	3	.	.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	4	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	81	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	6	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	9	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	10	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	11	engages	engage	VERB
cieatasu-1595	81	12	processes	process	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	81	14	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	81	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	17	culture	culture	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	18	building	building	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	81	21	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	22	wide	wide	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	81	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	24	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	81	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-1595	81	26	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	81	27	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	28	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	81	29	overall	overall	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	81	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	31	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	81	32	produce	produce	VERB
cieatasu-1595	81	33	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	81	34	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	36	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	37	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	38	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	81	39	43	43	NUM
cieatasu-1595	81	40	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	81	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	82	1	although	although	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	82	2	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	82	3	superfluity	superfluity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	82	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	82	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	9	exists	exist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	82	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	82	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	82	12	literature	literature	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	82	14	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	82	15	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	82	16	some	some	DET
cieatasu-1595	82	17	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	18	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	82	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	82	20	leader	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	21	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	82	22	possess	possess	VERB
cieatasu-1595	82	23	certain	certain	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	82	24	qualities	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	82	26	order	order	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	27	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	82	28	changes	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	29	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	82	30	emerge	emerge	VERB
cieatasu-1595	82	31	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	82	32	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	82	33	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	34	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	83	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	83	2	qualities	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	83	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	83	4	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	83	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	83	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	83	7	include	include	VERB
cieatasu-1595	83	8	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	83	9	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	83	10	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	83	11	build	build	VERB
cieatasu-1595	83	12	trusting	trust	VERB
cieatasu-1595	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	83	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	83	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	83	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	83	18	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	83	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	84	1	content	content	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	84	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	3	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	84	4	involves	involve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	84	5	deep	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	84	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	84	8	subject	subject	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	84	9	matter	matter	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	84	11	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	84	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	84	13	deliver	deliver	VERB
cieatasu-1595	84	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	84	15	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	17	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-1595	84	18	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	84	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	20	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	21	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	22	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	84	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	84	24	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	84	25	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	84	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	27	leader	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	28	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	84	29	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	30	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	84	31	gain	gain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	84	32	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	84	33	respect	respect	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	34	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	84	35	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	85	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cieatasu-1595	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	85	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	85	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	85	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	85	9	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	85	10	demands	demand	VERB
cieatasu-1595	85	11	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	85	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	85	14	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	85	15	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	16	best	well	ADV
cieatasu-1595	85	17	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	85	18	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-1595	85	19	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	85	20	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	85	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	22	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	85	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	24	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-1595	85	25	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-1595	85	26	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	85	27	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	85	28	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	85	29	assess	assess	VERB
cieatasu-1595	85	30	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	85	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	32	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	85	33	paramount	paramount	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	85	34	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	85	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	36	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	85	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	38	capacities	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	86	1	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	86	2	important	important	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	86	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cieatasu-1595	86	5	daunting	daunting	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	86	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	7	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	86	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	86	11	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	86	12	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	13	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	14	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	86	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	86	16	greater	great	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	86	17	inhibitor	inhibitor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	86	19	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	20	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	21	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	86	22	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	86	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	86	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	87	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	87	2	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	87	3	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	87	4	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	87	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	87	6	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	87	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	87	8	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-1595	87	9	increasing	increase	VERB
cieatasu-1595	87	10	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	87	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	87	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	87	14	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-1595	87	15	do	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	87	16	n’t	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	87	17	practice	practice	VERB
cieatasu-1595	87	18	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	87	19	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	87	20	preach	preach	VERB
cieatasu-1595	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	88	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	88	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	88	3	play	play	VERB
cieatasu-1595	88	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	88	5	key	key	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	88	6	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	88	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	88	8	championing	champion	VERB
cieatasu-1595	88	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	88	10	need	need	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	88	11	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	88	12	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	88	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	89	1	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-1595	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	89	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	89	4	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	89	6	personal	personal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	89	8	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	89	9	bias	bias	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	10	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-1595	89	11	race	race	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	89	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	89	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	89	16	status	status	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	89	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	19	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	89	20	first	first	ADV
cieatasu-1595	89	21	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	89	22	removed	remove	VERB
cieatasu-1595	89	23	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	89	24	pave	pave	VERB
cieatasu-1595	89	25	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	89	26	way	way	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	27	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	89	28	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	89	29	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	30	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	89	31	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	89	32	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	2	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	90	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	90	6	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	9	according	accord	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	10	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	90	11	green	green	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	90	12	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	13	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	90	14	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	15	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	18	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	90	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	90	20	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	90	21	staff	staff	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	22	begins	begin	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	23	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	90	24	sincerity	sincerity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	25	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	90	26	believe	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	27	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	90	28	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	90	29	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	30	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	90	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	33	hold	hold	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	34	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	90	35	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	36	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	90	37	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	38	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	40	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	90	41	do	do	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	42	whatever	whatever	PRON
cieatasu-1595	90	43	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	90	44	takes	take	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	45	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	90	46	ensure	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	47	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	90	48	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	49	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-1595	90	50	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	52	then	then	ADV
cieatasu-1595	90	53	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	90	54	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	55	operates	operate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	56	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	90	57	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	90	58	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	59	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	90	60	sustaining	sustain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	90	61	climate	climate	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	62	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	90	63	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	90	64	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	91	1	included	include	VERB
cieatasu-1595	91	2	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-1595	91	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	91	4	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	91	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	91	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	91	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	91	8	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	91	9	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	91	10	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	91	11	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	91	12	positively	positively	ADV
cieatasu-1595	91	13	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	91	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	91	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	92	1	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-1595	92	2	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	92	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	92	5	several	several	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	92	6	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	92	7	live	live	VERB
cieatasu-1595	92	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	92	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	92	10	state	state	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	92	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	92	12	hopelessness	hopelessness	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	92	14	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	92	15	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	92	16	likely	likely	ADV
cieatasu-1595	92	17	influenced	influence	VERB
cieatasu-1595	92	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
cieatasu-1595	92	19	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	92	20	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-1595	92	21	results	result	VERB
cieatasu-1595	92	22	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	92	23	poorer	poor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	92	24	choices	choice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	92	26	poorer	poor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	92	27	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	92	28	performances	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	93	1	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	93	2	that	that	DET
cieatasu-1595	93	3	end	end	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	93	5	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	93	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	93	7	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	93	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cieatasu-1595	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	93	10	accepted	accept	VERB
cieatasu-1595	93	11	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	93	12	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	93	13	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	93	14	result	result	VERB
cieatasu-1595	93	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	93	16	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	93	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	93	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	93	19	expect	expect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	93	20	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	93	21	lower	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	93	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	93	24	if	if	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	93	25	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	93	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	93	27	at	at	ADV
cieatasu-1595	93	28	all	all	ADV
cieatasu-1595	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	94	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cieatasu-1595	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	94	3	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	94	4	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	94	5	succumb	succumb	VERB
cieatasu-1595	94	6	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	94	7	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	94	8	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	94	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	94	10	resulting	result	VERB
cieatasu-1595	94	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	94	12	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	94	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	94	14	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
cieatasu-1595	94	15	prophecies	prophecy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	95	2	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	95	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	5	ronald	ronald	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	95	6	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	8	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	95	9	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	10	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	95	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	13	presented	present	VERB
cieatasu-1595	95	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	15	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	95	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-1595	95	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	18	’	’	PART
cieatasu-1595	95	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	95	24	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	25	probably	probably	ADV
cieatasu-1595	95	26	help	help	VERB
cieatasu-1595	95	27	sustain	sustain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	95	30	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cieatasu-1595	95	31	even	even	ADV
cieatasu-1595	95	32	expand	expand	VERB
cieatasu-1595	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	95	34	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	95	35	test	test	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	36	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	37	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	38	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-1595	95	39	white	white	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	95	40	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	95	41	african	african	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	95	42	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	95	43	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	95	44	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	96	1	continuing	continue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	96	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	96	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	96	5	swanson	swanson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	96	7	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	96	9	spencer	spencer	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	96	10	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	96	11	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	96	12	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	96	13	examined	examine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	96	14	african	african	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	96	15	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	96	16	males	male	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	17	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	96	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	96	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	22	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	96	23	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	96	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	96	26	found	find	VERB
cieatasu-1595	96	27	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	96	28	negative	negative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	96	29	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	96	31	tracking	tracking	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	32	influenced	influence	VERB
cieatasu-1595	96	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	97	1	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	97	3	everyone	everyone	PRON
cieatasu-1595	97	4	knows	know	VERB
cieatasu-1595	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	97	6	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	97	7	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	97	8	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	97	9	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	97	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	97	11	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	97	12	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	97	13	engage	engage	VERB
cieatasu-1595	97	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	97	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	97	16	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	97	17	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	97	18	stifle	stifle	VERB
cieatasu-1595	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	97	20	hinder	hinder	VERB
cieatasu-1595	97	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	97	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	97	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	97	24	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	98	1	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	98	2	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	98	3	result	result	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	98	5	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	98	6	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	98	7	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	8	districts	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	9	pride	pride	VERB
cieatasu-1595	98	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
cieatasu-1595	98	11	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	98	12	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	98	13	belief	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	98	15	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	16	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	98	17	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	98	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	19	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	98	20	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	98	22	never	never	ADV
cieatasu-1595	98	23	really	really	ADV
cieatasu-1595	98	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	98	25	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	98	26	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	98	27	belief	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	28	alone	alone	ADV
cieatasu-1595	98	29	dictates	dictate	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	98	31	guides	guide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	98	32	every	every	DET
cieatasu-1595	98	33	action	action	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	98	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	98	37	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	98	38	reaction	reaction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	39	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	98	40	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	98	41	professionals	professional	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	42	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-1595	98	43	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	98	44	organization	organization	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	45	display	display	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	98	46	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	99	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	99	2	order	order	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	99	3	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	99	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	99	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	99	6	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	99	7	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	99	8	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	99	9	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	99	10	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	99	11	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	99	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	99	14	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	99	15	explore	explore	VERB
cieatasu-1595	99	16	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	99	17	deep	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	99	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	99	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	99	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	99	21	protean	protean	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	99	22	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	99	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	99	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	100	1	bamburg	bamburg	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	100	2	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	100	3	1994	1994	NUM
cieatasu-1595	100	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	100	5	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	100	6	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	100	7	three	three	NUM
cieatasu-1595	100	8	general	general	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	100	9	types	type	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	100	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	100	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	100	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	101	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	101	2	first	first	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	101	3	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	101	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	101	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	101	6	refers	refer	VERB
cieatasu-1595	101	7	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	101	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	101	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	101	10	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	101	11	perception	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	101	12	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	101	13	hunch	hunch	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	101	14	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	101	15	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	101	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	101	17	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	101	18	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	101	19	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	101	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	101	21	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	102	1	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	102	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	102	3	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	102	4	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	102	5	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	102	6	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	102	7	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	102	8	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	102	9	affect	affect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	102	10	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	102	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	102	13	bamburg	bamburg	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	102	14	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	102	15	1994	1994	NUM
cieatasu-1595	102	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	102	17	continued	continue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	102	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	102	19	share	share	VERB
cieatasu-1595	102	20	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	102	21	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	102	22	does	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	102	23	affect	affect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	102	24	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	102	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	102	26	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	102	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	102	28	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	102	29	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	102	30	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	103	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	103	2	example	example	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	103	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	103	5	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	103	6	believe	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	103	8	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	103	9	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	103	10	interacting	interact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	103	11	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	103	12	bright	bright	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	103	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	103	14	nod	nod	VERB
cieatasu-1595	103	15	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	103	16	heads	head	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	103	18	smile	smile	VERB
cieatasu-1595	103	19	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	103	20	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-1595	103	21	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	103	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	103	23	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	103	24	believe	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	103	25	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	103	26	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	103	27	interacting	interact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	103	28	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	103	29	slower	slow	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	103	30	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	104	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cieatasu-1595	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	104	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	104	4	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-1595	104	5	lean	lean	VERB
cieatasu-1595	104	6	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-1595	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	104	8	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	104	9	more	more	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	104	10	direct	direct	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	104	11	eye	eye	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	104	12	contact	contact	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	104	13	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	104	14	smarter	smart	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	104	15	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	104	16	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	104	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
cieatasu-1595	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	105	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	105	2	second	second	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	105	3	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	105	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	105	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	105	6	that	that	DET
cieatasu-1595	105	7	bamburg	bamburg	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	105	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	105	9	1994	1994	NUM
cieatasu-1595	105	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	105	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
cieatasu-1595	105	12	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	105	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	105	14	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	105	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	106	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	106	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	106	3	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	106	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	106	5	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	106	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	106	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	106	8	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	106	9	guess	guess	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	106	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	106	11	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	106	12	much	much	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	106	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	106	14	progress	progress	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	106	15	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-1595	106	16	occur	occur	VERB
cieatasu-1595	106	17	over	over	ADP
cieatasu-1595	106	18	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	106	19	period	period	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	106	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	106	21	time	time	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	107	1	coupled	couple	VERB
cieatasu-1595	107	2	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	107	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	107	4	’	’	PART
cieatasu-1595	107	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	107	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	107	8	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	107	9	predictions	prediction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	107	10	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	107	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
cieatasu-1595	107	12	influence	influence	VERB
cieatasu-1595	107	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	108	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	108	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	108	4	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	108	5	labeled	label	VERB
cieatasu-1595	108	6	academically	academically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	108	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	108	8	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	108	9	receive	receive	VERB
cieatasu-1595	108	10	fewer	few	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	108	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	108	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	108	13	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	108	14	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	108	15	material	material	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	108	16	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	108	17	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	108	18	labeled	label	VERB
cieatasu-1595	108	19	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-1595	108	20	bright	bright	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	109	1	now	now	ADV
cieatasu-1595	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	109	3	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	109	4	rigor	rigor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	109	5	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	109	6	factored	factor	VERB
cieatasu-1595	109	7	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-1595	109	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	109	9	equation	equation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	109	10	because	because	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	109	11	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	109	12	labeled	label	VERB
cieatasu-1595	109	13	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	109	14	slow	slow	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	109	15	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	109	16	less	less	ADV
cieatasu-1595	109	17	likely	likely	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	109	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	109	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
cieatasu-1595	109	20	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	109	21	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	109	22	versus	versus	ADP
cieatasu-1595	109	23	constant	constant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	109	24	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	110	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	110	2	third	third	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	110	3	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	110	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	110	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	110	6	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	110	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	110	8	degree	degree	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	110	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	110	10	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	110	11	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	110	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	110	13	over	over	ADP
cieatasu-1595	110	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	110	15	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	110	16	underestimates	underestimate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	110	17	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	110	18	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	110	19	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	110	20	present	present	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	110	21	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	110	22	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	110	23	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	111	1	underestimating	underestimate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	111	2	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	111	3	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	111	4	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	111	5	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	111	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	111	7	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	111	8	usually	usually	ADV
cieatasu-1595	111	9	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	111	10	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	111	11	result	result	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	111	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	111	13	test	test	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	111	14	scores	score	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	111	15	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	111	16	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	111	17	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	111	18	gained	gain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	111	19	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	111	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	111	21	child	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	111	22	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	111	23	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	111	24	previous	previous	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	111	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	112	1	any	any	PRON
cieatasu-1595	112	2	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	112	3	all	all	PRON
cieatasu-1595	112	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	112	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	112	6	general	general	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	112	7	types	type	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	112	8	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	112	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	112	10	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	112	11	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	112	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	113	1	according	accord	VERB
cieatasu-1595	113	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	113	3	bamburg	bamburg	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	113	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	113	5	1994	1994	NUM
cieatasu-1595	113	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	113	8	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	113	9	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-1595	113	10	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-1595	113	11	either	either	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	113	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	113	13	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	113	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	113	15	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
cieatasu-1595	113	16	prophecy	prophecy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	113	17	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	113	18	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	113	19	sustaining	sustain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	113	20	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	113	21	effect	effect	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	114	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cieatasu-1595	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	114	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	114	4	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	114	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	114	6	douglass	douglass	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	114	8	1964	1964	NUM
cieatasu-1595	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	114	10	informed	inform	VERB
cieatasu-1595	114	11	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	114	12	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-1595	114	13	revealing	reveal	VERB
cieatasu-1595	114	14	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	114	16	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	114	17	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	114	18	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	114	19	missed	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	114	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	114	22	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	114	23	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	114	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	114	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	114	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	114	27	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	114	28	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	114	29	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	1	5	5	NUM
cieatasu-1595	115	2	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	4	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	6	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	115	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	115	8	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	9	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	115	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	11	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	115	12	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	115	13	affected	affect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	14	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-1595	115	15	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	16	having	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	17	little	little	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	18	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	19	nothing	nothing	PRON
cieatasu-1595	115	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	115	21	do	do	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	22	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	115	23	his	his	PRON
cieatasu-1595	115	24	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-1595	115	25	her	her	PRON
cieatasu-1595	115	26	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	29	yet	yet	ADV
cieatasu-1595	115	30	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	115	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	32	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	115	33	determine	determine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	34	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	115	35	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	36	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	115	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	38	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-1595	115	39	confining	confine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	40	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	42	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	115	43	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-1595	115	44	available	available	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	45	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	115	46	one	one	NUM
cieatasu-1595	115	47	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	115	48	track.(p	track.(p	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	49	.	.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	50	2	2	X
cieatasu-1595	115	51	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	52	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	53	theorists	theorist	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	54	warned	warn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	55	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	56	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	57	could	could	AUX
cieatasu-1595	115	58	become	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	59	damaging	damaging	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	60	if	if	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	61	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	62	upon	upon	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	63	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	64	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	65	inflexible	inflexible	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	66	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	67	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	68	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	69	if	if	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	71	make	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	115	72	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	73	decisions	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	74	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	115	75	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	115	76	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	77	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	115	78	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	79	babad	babad	X
cieatasu-1595	115	80	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	81	bernieri	bernieri	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	115	82	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	83	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	84	rosenthal	rosenthal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	115	85	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	86	1991	1991	NUM
cieatasu-1595	115	87	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	88	brophy	brophy	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	115	89	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	90	good	good	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	115	91	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	92	1970	1970	NUM
cieatasu-1595	115	93	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	94	demaray	demaray	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	115	95	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	115	96	elliot	elliot	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	115	97	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	98	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	115	99	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	115	100	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	116	1	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	116	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	116	3	damage	damage	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	116	5	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	6	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	116	7	potentially	potentially	ADV
cieatasu-1595	116	8	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	116	9	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	116	10	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	116	12	even	even	ADV
cieatasu-1595	116	13	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	116	14	alarming	alarming	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	116	15	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	116	16	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	116	17	bognar	bognar	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	18	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	116	19	1982	1982	NUM
cieatasu-1595	116	20	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	116	21	shared	share	VERB
cieatasu-1595	116	22	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	116	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	116	24	lack	lack	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	25	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	116	26	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	27	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	116	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	29	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	116	30	revise	revise	VERB
cieatasu-1595	116	31	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	116	32	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	33	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	116	34	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	35	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	116	36	response	response	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	37	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	116	38	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	116	39	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	116	40	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	117	1	attempting	attempt	VERB
cieatasu-1595	117	2	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	117	3	positively	positively	ADV
cieatasu-1595	117	4	affect	affect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	117	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	117	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	117	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	117	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	117	10	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	117	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	117	12	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	117	13	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	117	14	major	major	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	117	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	117	16	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	117	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	117	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	117	20	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	117	21	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	117	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	117	23	most	most	ADV
cieatasu-1595	117	24	complex	complex	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	117	26	especially	especially	ADV
cieatasu-1595	117	27	since	since	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	117	28	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	117	29	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	117	30	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	117	31	highly	highly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	117	32	personal	personal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	117	33	affective	affective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	117	34	measure	measure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	117	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	118	1	hilliard	hilliard	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	2	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	118	3	1991	1991	NUM
cieatasu-1595	118	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	118	5	argued	argue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	118	7	deep	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	118	8	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	118	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	118	11	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	12	occurs	occur	VERB
cieatasu-1595	118	13	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	118	14	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	118	15	allow	allow	VERB
cieatasu-1595	118	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	118	18	experience	experience	VERB
cieatasu-1595	118	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	118	20	joy	joy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	118	22	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	118	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	118	25	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	118	27	critique	critique	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	118	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	118	30	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	119	1	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	119	2	enriched	enrich	VERB
cieatasu-1595	119	3	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	119	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	5	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	119	6	definitely	definitely	ADV
cieatasu-1595	119	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	119	8	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	9	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	119	10	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	119	11	enriched	enriched	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	119	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	119	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	119	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	119	17	two	two	NUM
cieatasu-1595	119	18	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	119	19	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	119	20	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	119	22	comfort	comfort	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	23	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	119	24	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	119	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	26	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	119	27	supports	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	119	28	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	119	29	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	30	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-1595	119	31	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-1595	119	32	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	119	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	34	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	119	35	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	36	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	120	1	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	120	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	120	3	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	120	4	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	120	5	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	120	6	begin	begin	VERB
cieatasu-1595	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	120	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	120	9	alone	alone	ADV
cieatasu-1595	120	10	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	120	11	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	120	12	enough	enough	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	120	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	120	14	get	get	VERB
cieatasu-1595	120	15	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	120	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	120	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	120	18	become	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	120	19	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	120	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	121	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	121	2	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	121	3	examine	examine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	121	4	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	121	5	belief	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	121	6	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	121	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	121	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	121	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	121	10	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	122	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	122	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	122	3	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-1595	122	4	begin	begin	VERB
cieatasu-1595	122	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	122	6	nudge	nudge	VERB
cieatasu-1595	122	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	122	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	122	9	shift	shift	VERB
cieatasu-1595	122	10	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	122	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	122	13	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	123	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	123	2	example	example	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	123	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	123	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	123	6	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	123	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	123	8	system	system	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	123	10	most	most	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	123	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	123	12	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	123	13	prepared	prepared	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	123	14	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	123	15	assess	assess	VERB
cieatasu-1595	123	16	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	123	17	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-1595	123	18	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	123	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	123	20	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	123	21	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	123	22	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	123	23	instead	instead	ADV
cieatasu-1595	123	24	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	123	25	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	123	26	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	123	27	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	123	28	effort	effort	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	124	1	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	124	3	baker	baker	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	124	5	1992	1992	NUM
cieatasu-1595	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	124	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-1595	124	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	124	9	advent	advent	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	124	10	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	124	11	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	124	12	society	society	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	124	13	confuses	confuse	VERB
cieatasu-1595	124	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	124	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	124	16	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	124	17	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	124	19	effort	effort	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	125	1	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	125	2	compared	compare	VERB
cieatasu-1595	125	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	125	4	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	125	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	125	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	125	7	united	united	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	125	8	states	states	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	125	9	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	125	10	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-1595	125	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	125	12	china	china	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	125	14	japan	japan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	126	1	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	126	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
cieatasu-1595	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	126	6	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	126	7	people	people	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	126	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	126	10	two	two	NUM
cieatasu-1595	126	11	asian	asian	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	126	12	countries	country	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	13	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cieatasu-1595	126	14	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	126	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	17	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	126	18	innate	innate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	126	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	126	21	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	126	22	considered	consider	VERB
cieatasu-1595	126	23	hard	hard	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	126	24	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	25	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	126	26	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	126	27	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	126	28	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	126	29	important	important	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	126	30	factor	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	31	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	126	32	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	33	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	126	34	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	35	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	126	36	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	126	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	126	38	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	127	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	127	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	127	4	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	127	5	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	127	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	127	10	parents	parent	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	127	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cieatasu-1595	127	12	innate	innate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	127	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	127	14	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	127	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	127	16	major	major	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	127	17	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	127	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	127	19	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	127	20	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	128	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	128	3	1656	1656	NUM
cieatasu-1595	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	128	5	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	128	7	baker	baker	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	128	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	128	9	1992	1992	NUM
cieatasu-1595	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	128	11	underscored	underscore	VERB
cieatasu-1595	128	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	128	13	fact	fact	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	128	14	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	128	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	128	16	america	america	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	128	17	innate	innate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	128	18	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	128	19	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	128	20	resulted	result	VERB
cieatasu-1595	128	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	128	22	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	128	23	belief	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	128	24	tantamount	tantamount	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	128	25	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	128	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	128	27	predestination	predestination	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	129	1	innate	innate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	129	2	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	129	4	rather	rather	ADV
cieatasu-1595	129	5	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	129	6	effort	effort	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	129	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	129	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	129	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	129	11	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	129	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	129	15	parent	parent	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	129	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	129	17	–	–	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	129	18	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	129	19	believed	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	129	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	129	21	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	129	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	129	23	sole	sole	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	129	24	determinant	determinant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	129	25	to	to	AUX
cieatasu-1595	129	26	achievement	achievement	VERB
cieatasu-1595	129	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	130	1	further	further	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	130	2	agitation	agitation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	130	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	130	4	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	130	5	idea	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	130	6	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	130	7	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-1595	130	8	mean	mean	VERB
cieatasu-1595	130	9	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	130	10	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	130	11	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	130	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	130	13	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	130	14	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	130	15	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	130	16	performed	perform	VERB
cieatasu-1595	130	17	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-1595	130	18	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	130	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	130	20	tests	test	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	130	21	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	130	22	believed	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	130	23	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-1595	130	24	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	130	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	130	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	130	28	themselves	themselves	PRON
cieatasu-1595	130	29	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	130	30	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	130	31	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	130	32	much	much	ADV
cieatasu-1595	130	33	lesser	less	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	130	34	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	131	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	131	2	inferior	inferior	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	131	3	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	131	4	becomes	becomes	AUX
cieatasu-1595	131	5	fixed	fix	VERB
cieatasu-1595	131	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	131	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	131	8	minds	mind	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	131	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	131	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	131	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	131	13	alike	alike	ADV
cieatasu-1595	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	132	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
cieatasu-1595	132	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	132	3	hard	hard	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	132	4	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	132	6	continued	continued	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	132	7	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	132	10	additional	additional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	132	11	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	132	12	support	support	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	132	13	services	service	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	132	15	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	132	16	idea	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	132	17	remains	remain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	132	18	fixed	fix	VERB
cieatasu-1595	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	133	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	133	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	133	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	133	4	innate	innate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	133	5	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	133	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	133	7	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	133	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	133	9	experience	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	133	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	133	11	math	math	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	133	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	133	13	jaime	jaime	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	133	14	escalante	escalante	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	133	15	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	133	16	garfield	garfield	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	133	17	high	high	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	133	18	school	school	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	133	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	133	20	los	los	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	133	21	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	134	1	escalante	escalante	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	134	2	presented	present	VERB
cieatasu-1595	134	3	strong	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	134	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	134	5	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	134	6	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cieatasu-1595	134	7	effort	effort	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	134	8	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	134	9	pay	pay	VERB
cieatasu-1595	134	10	off	off	ADP
cieatasu-1595	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	134	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	134	13	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	134	14	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	134	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	134	16	believes	believe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	134	17	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	134	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	134	19	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	134	20	succeed	succeed	VERB
cieatasu-1595	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	134	22	provides	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	134	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	134	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	134	25	support	support	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	135	1	escalante	escalante	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	135	2	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	135	3	inner	inner	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	135	4	city	city	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	135	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	135	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
cieatasu-1595	135	7	outperformed	outperform	VERB
cieatasu-1595	135	8	suburban	suburban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	135	10	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	135	11	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	135	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	135	13	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	135	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	135	15	avanced	avanced	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	135	16	placement	placement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	135	18	a.p	a.p	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	135	19	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	135	21	calculus	calculus	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	135	22	exam	exam	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	135	23	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	135	24	more	more	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	135	25	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	135	26	seven	seven	NUM
cieatasu-1595	135	27	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	135	28	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	136	1	prior	prior	ADV
cieatasu-1595	136	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	136	3	escalante	escalante	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	136	4	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	136	5	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	136	7	marva	marva	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	136	8	collins	collins	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	136	10	founder	founder	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	136	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	136	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	136	15	westside	westside	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	16	preparatory	preparatory	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	136	17	academy	academy	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	136	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	136	19	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	136	20	took	take	VERB
cieatasu-1595	136	21	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	22	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	136	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	136	24	projects	project	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	25	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	136	26	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	136	28	provided	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	136	29	them	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	136	30	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	136	31	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	136	32	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	136	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	34	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	136	35	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	136	36	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	37	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	136	38	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	136	39	would	would	AUX
cieatasu-1595	136	40	all	all	ADV
cieatasu-1595	136	41	attend	attend	VERB
cieatasu-1595	136	42	college	college	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	136	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	137	1	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	137	2	her	her	PRON
cieatasu-1595	137	3	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	137	4	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	137	6	her	her	PRON
cieatasu-1595	137	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
cieatasu-1595	137	9	outperformed	outperform	VERB
cieatasu-1595	137	10	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cieatasu-1595	137	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	137	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	137	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
cieatasu-1595	137	15	local	local	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	137	16	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	17	districts	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	137	19	annihilated	annihilate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	137	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	137	21	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	137	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	137	24	inner	inner	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	137	25	city	city	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	26	youths	youth	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	27	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-1595	137	28	1970s	1970	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	137	30	1980s	1980	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	31	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	137	32	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cieatasu-1595	137	33	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	137	34	cbs	cbs	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	137	35	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	137	36	60	60	NUM
cieatasu-1595	137	37	minutes	minute	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	38	feature	feature	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	137	39	entitled	entitle	VERB
cieatasu-1595	137	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	137	41	too	too	ADV
cieatasu-1595	137	42	good	good	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	137	43	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	137	44	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	137	45	true	true	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	138	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	138	2	order	order	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	138	3	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	138	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	138	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	138	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	138	7	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	138	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	138	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	138	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	138	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	138	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	138	14	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	138	15	become	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	138	16	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	138	17	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	138	18	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	138	19	works	work	VERB
cieatasu-1595	138	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	138	21	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	139	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	2	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-1595	139	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	139	4	building	building	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	5	need	need	VERB
cieatasu-1595	139	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	139	7	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	139	11	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	139	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	139	13	partners	partner	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	139	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	139	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	18	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	139	19	agree	agree	VERB
cieatasu-1595	139	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	139	21	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	139	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	139	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	24	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	139	25	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	139	26	attempt	attempt	VERB
cieatasu-1595	139	27	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	139	28	try	try	VERB
cieatasu-1595	139	29	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	139	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	139	32	make	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	139	33	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	34	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	139	35	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	139	36	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	139	37	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	140	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	140	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	140	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	140	4	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	140	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	140	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	140	8	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	140	9	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	140	11	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	140	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	140	13	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	140	14	guide	guide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	140	15	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	140	16	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	3	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	141	4	take	take	VERB
cieatasu-1595	141	5	time	time	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	141	7	raise	raise	VERB
cieatasu-1595	141	8	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	141	10	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-1595	141	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	12	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	141	13	race	race	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	15	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	17	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	141	18	class	class	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	20	disability	disability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	21	status	status	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	23	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	141	25	speech	speech	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	28	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	29	history	history	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	31	limited	limited	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	141	32	english	english	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	141	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	35	physical	physical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	141	36	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	38	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	40	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	141	41	participation	participation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	42	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	141	43	extra	extra	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	141	44	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	141	45	curricula	curricula	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	141	46	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	47	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	141	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	49	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	141	50	meet	meet	VERB
cieatasu-1595	141	51	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	141	52	needs	need	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	53	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	141	54	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	141	55	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	141	56	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	142	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	2	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	142	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	142	6	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	142	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	9	since	since	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	142	10	legislators	legislator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	142	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	142	15	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-1595	142	16	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	142	17	make	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	142	18	funding	funding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	20	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	142	21	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	22	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	142	23	now	now	ADV
cieatasu-1595	142	24	concerned	concern	VERB
cieatasu-1595	142	25	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	142	26	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	142	29	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	142	30	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	142	31	become	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	142	32	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	142	33	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	34	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	142	35	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	36	vol	vol	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	142	37	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	143	1	9	9	NUM
cieatasu-1595	143	2	no	no	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	3	.	.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	4	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	143	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	143	6	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	143	7	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	143	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	143	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	143	10	next	next	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	143	11	steps	step	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	143	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	14	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-1595	143	15	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	143	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	143	17	link	link	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	18	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-1595	143	19	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	143	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	144	1	beginning	begin	VERB
cieatasu-1595	144	2	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	144	3	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	144	5	states	state	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	144	6	received	receive	VERB
cieatasu-1595	144	7	federal	federal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	144	8	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	144	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	144	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	144	11	form	form	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	144	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	144	13	title	title	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	144	14	ii	ii	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	144	15	grants	grant	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	145	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	145	2	grants	grant	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	145	3	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	145	4	designed	design	VERB
cieatasu-1595	145	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	145	6	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	145	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	145	8	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	145	9	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-1595	145	10	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	145	11	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	146	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	146	2	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	146	3	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	146	4	proposals	proposal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	146	5	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	146	6	required	require	VERB
cieatasu-1595	146	7	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	146	8	affect	affect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	146	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	146	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	146	11	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	146	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	146	13	base	base	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	146	14	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-1595	146	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	146	16	rigors	rigor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	146	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	146	18	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	147	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	147	2	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	147	3	energy	energy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	4	surrounding	surround	VERB
cieatasu-1595	147	5	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	147	6	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	147	8	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	147	9	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	10	allowed	allow	VERB
cieatasu-1595	147	11	colleges	college	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	147	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	147	15	colleges	college	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	16	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	147	17	arts	art	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	147	19	sciences	science	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	147	21	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	147	22	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	147	23	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	24	districts	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	25	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	147	26	meet	meet	VERB
cieatasu-1595	147	27	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	147	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	148	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	148	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	148	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	148	5	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	6	aligns	align	VERB
cieatasu-1595	148	7	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	148	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	148	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	148	11	guskey	guskey	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	148	13	sparks	spark	VERB
cieatasu-1595	148	14	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	148	15	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	148	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	148	17	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	148	18	postulated	postulate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	148	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	148	20	linkage	linkage	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	148	22	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	23	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	148	24	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	25	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	148	26	increased	increase	VERB
cieatasu-1595	148	27	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	29	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-1595	148	30	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	148	31	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	32	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	148	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	148	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	149	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	149	3	1999	1999	NUM
cieatasu-1595	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	149	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-1595	149	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	149	7	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	149	8	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	149	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	149	10	content	content	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	149	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	149	12	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-1595	149	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	149	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	149	15	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	149	16	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	149	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	149	19	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	149	20	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	149	22	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-1595	149	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	149	24	affluent	affluent	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	149	25	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	150	1	his	his	PRON
cieatasu-1595	150	2	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	150	3	identifies	identify	VERB
cieatasu-1595	150	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	150	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	150	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	150	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	150	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	150	9	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	150	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	150	11	math	math	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	150	13	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	150	15	english	english	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	150	18	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	150	19	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	151	1	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-1595	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	151	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	151	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	151	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	151	6	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	151	7	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	151	8	lacked	lack	VERB
cieatasu-1595	151	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	151	10	major	major	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	151	11	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	151	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	151	13	minor	minor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	151	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	151	15	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	151	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	151	17	field	field	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	152	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	152	2	example	example	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	152	4	43	43	NUM
cieatasu-1595	152	5	percent	percent	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	152	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	152	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	152	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	152	9	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	152	10	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	152	11	lacked	lack	VERB
cieatasu-1595	152	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	152	13	major	major	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	152	14	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	152	15	minor	minor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	152	16	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	152	17	only	only	ADV
cieatasu-1595	152	18	27	27	NUM
cieatasu-1595	152	19	percent	percent	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	152	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	152	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	152	22	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	152	23	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-1595	152	24	affluent	affluent	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	152	25	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	153	1	coupled	couple	VERB
cieatasu-1595	153	2	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	153	3	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	153	4	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	153	5	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	153	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	153	8	national	national	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	153	9	center	center	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	10	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	153	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	153	14	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	153	16	reported	report	VERB
cieatasu-1595	153	17	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	153	18	20	20	NUM
cieatasu-1595	153	19	percent	percent	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	153	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	22	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	153	23	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	153	24	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	25	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	153	26	three	three	NUM
cieatasu-1595	153	27	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	153	28	fewer	few	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	153	29	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	30	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	153	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	32	experience	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	154	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	154	3	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	154	4	assign	assign	VERB
cieatasu-1595	154	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	154	6	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	154	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	154	8	least	least	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	154	9	credentials	credential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	154	11	least	least	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	154	12	experience	experience	VERB
cieatasu-1595	154	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	154	14	toughest	tough	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	154	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	154	16	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	154	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	154	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	154	19	nation	nation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	155	1	even	even	ADV
cieatasu-1595	155	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	155	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	155	4	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	155	5	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	155	6	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	155	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	155	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	155	9	experience	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	155	11	credentials	credential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	155	12	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	155	13	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-1595	155	14	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	155	15	adequately	adequately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	155	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
cieatasu-1595	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	155	18	supported	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	155	19	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	155	20	handle	handle	VERB
cieatasu-1595	155	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	155	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	155	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	155	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	155	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	155	26	embedded	embed	VERB
cieatasu-1595	155	27	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-1595	155	28	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	155	29	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	156	1	having	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	156	2	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	156	3	insight	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	156	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	156	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	156	7	leader	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	156	8	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	156	9	become	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	156	10	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	156	11	master	master	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	156	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	156	13	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	156	15	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	156	16	able	able	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	156	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	156	18	transmit	transmit	VERB
cieatasu-1595	156	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	156	20	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	156	21	his	his	PRON
cieatasu-1595	156	22	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-1595	156	23	her	her	PRON
cieatasu-1595	156	24	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	157	1	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	157	2	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	157	3	master	master	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	157	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	157	5	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	157	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	157	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	157	9	leader	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	157	10	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	157	11	use	use	VERB
cieatasu-1595	157	12	his	his	PRON
cieatasu-1595	157	13	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	157	14	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	157	15	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	157	16	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	157	17	developer	developer	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	157	18	to	to	AUX
cieatasu-1595	157	19	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	157	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	157	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	158	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	158	2	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	158	3	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	158	4	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	158	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	158	6	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	158	7	showed	show	VERB
cieatasu-1595	158	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	158	9	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	158	10	assigned	assign	VERB
cieatasu-1595	158	11	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	158	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	158	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	158	14	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	159	1	[	[	X
cieatasu-1595	159	2	deep	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	159	3	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	159	4	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	5	]	]	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	159	6	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	159	7	three	three	NUM
cieatasu-1595	159	8	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	159	10	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	159	11	row	row	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	12	scored	score	VERB
cieatasu-1595	159	13	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	159	14	average	average	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	159	16	49	49	NUM
cieatasu-1595	159	17	percentile	percentile	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	159	18	points	point	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	19	higher	higher	ADV
cieatasu-1595	159	20	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	159	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	159	22	tests	test	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	23	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-1595	159	24	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-1595	159	25	assigned	assign	VERB
cieatasu-1595	159	26	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	159	27	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	159	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	29	three	three	NUM
cieatasu-1595	159	30	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	31	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	159	32	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	159	33	row	row	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	160	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	2	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	160	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	160	6	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-1595	160	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	8	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	9	standards	standard	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	10	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-1595	160	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	12	places	place	VERB
cieatasu-1595	160	13	more	more	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	160	14	demands	demand	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	15	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	160	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	160	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	19	’	’	PART
cieatasu-1595	160	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	160	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	160	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	161	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	161	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	161	3	need	need	VERB
cieatasu-1595	161	4	strong	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	161	5	support	support	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	161	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	161	7	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	161	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	161	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	161	10	produce	produce	VERB
cieatasu-1595	161	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	161	12	results	result	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	161	13	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-1595	161	14	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	161	15	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	161	16	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	161	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	161	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	162	1	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	162	2	are	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	162	3	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	162	4	made	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	162	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	162	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	162	7	literature	literature	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	162	8	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-1595	162	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	162	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	162	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	162	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	162	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	163	1	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	163	2	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	163	3	consider	consider	VERB
cieatasu-1595	163	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	163	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	163	6	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	163	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	163	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	163	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	163	10	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	163	11	‘	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	163	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	163	13	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	163	14	builders	builder	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	163	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	163	16	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	163	17	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	163	19	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	163	20	assume	assume	VERB
cieatasu-1595	163	21	content	content	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	163	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	163	23	exists	exist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	164	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	2	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	164	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	164	4	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	164	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	164	8	placing	place	VERB
cieatasu-1595	164	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	10	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	164	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	164	12	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	164	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	15	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	164	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	164	19	best	good	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	164	20	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	164	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	165	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	165	2	invest	invest	VERB
cieatasu-1595	165	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	165	4	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	165	5	own	own	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	165	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	165	7	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	165	8	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	165	9	end	end	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	166	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
cieatasu-1595	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	166	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	166	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	166	5	share	share	VERB
cieatasu-1595	166	6	newly	newly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	166	7	gained	gain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	166	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	166	9	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-1595	166	10	promoting	promote	VERB
cieatasu-1595	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	166	12	participating	participate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	166	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	166	15	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	166	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	166	17	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	166	18	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	166	19	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	166	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	166	21	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	167	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	3	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	167	4	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	5	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	6	informal	informal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	167	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	8	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	167	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	167	10	cutting	cut	VERB
cieatasu-1595	167	11	edge	edge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	167	13	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	14	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	15	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	167	16	afraid	afraid	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	167	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	167	18	take	take	VERB
cieatasu-1595	167	19	risks	risk	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	20	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	167	22	ones	one	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	24	typically	typically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	167	25	call	call	VERB
cieatasu-1595	167	26	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	167	27	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	167	28	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	167	30	help	help	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	31	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	167	32	effecting	effect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	167	33	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	34	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	35	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	36	stronge	stronge	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	167	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	38	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	167	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	40	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	167	41	20	20	NUM
cieatasu-1595	167	42	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	167	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	168	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	168	2	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	168	3	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	168	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	168	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	168	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	168	8	build	build	VERB
cieatasu-1595	168	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	168	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	168	11	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	168	12	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	1	lambert	lambert	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	169	2	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	3	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-1595	169	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	5	defined	define	VERB
cieatasu-1595	169	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	169	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	169	8	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	169	9	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	10	…	…	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	11	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	13	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	169	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	169	15	together	together	ADV
cieatasu-1595	169	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	169	17	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	169	18	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	19	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	169	21	38	38	NUM
cieatasu-1595	169	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	170	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	170	2	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	170	3	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	170	5	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	170	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	8	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	170	10	most	most	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	170	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	170	12	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	170	13	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	170	14	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	170	16	highpoverty	highpoverty	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	170	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	170	19	principal	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	20	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	170	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	170	22	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	170	23	building	build	VERB
cieatasu-1595	170	24	shared	share	VERB
cieatasu-1595	170	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	170	27	gradually	gradually	ADV
cieatasu-1595	170	28	releasing	release	VERB
cieatasu-1595	170	29	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	170	30	decision	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	31	making	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	170	32	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	170	33	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	170	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	170	35	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	170	36	lambert	lambert	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	170	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	170	38	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-1595	170	39	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	170	40	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	171	1	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-1595	171	2	are	be	VERB
cieatasu-1595	171	3	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	171	4	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	171	5	used	use	VERB
cieatasu-1595	171	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	171	7	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	171	8	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	171	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	171	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	171	11	‘	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	171	12	looks	look	VERB
cieatasu-1595	171	13	like	like	ADP
cieatasu-1595	171	14	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	171	16	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-1595	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	171	18	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	171	19	argue	argue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	171	20	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	171	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	171	22	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	171	23	embodies	embody	VERB
cieatasu-1595	171	24	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	171	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	171	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	172	1	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	172	2	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	172	3	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-1595	172	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	172	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	172	6	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	172	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	172	8	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	172	9	look	look	VERB
cieatasu-1595	172	10	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	172	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	172	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	172	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	172	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	172	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	172	16	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	173	1	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	173	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	173	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	173	4	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	173	5	assist	assist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	173	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	173	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	173	8	becoming	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	173	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	173	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	173	11	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-1595	173	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	173	13	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	173	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	174	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	174	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	174	3	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	174	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	174	6	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	174	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	174	8	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	174	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	174	10	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	174	11	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	174	12	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	174	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	174	14	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	174	15	blair	blair	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	174	17	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	174	18	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	174	19	lambert	lambert	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	174	21	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-1595	174	22	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	174	23	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	174	25	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	174	26	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	175	2	essence	essence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	4	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	175	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	175	6	feel	feel	VERB
cieatasu-1595	175	7	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	175	8	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	175	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	175	10	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	175	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	175	12	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	175	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	175	15	examine	examine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	175	16	ways	way	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	175	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	175	18	meet	meet	VERB
cieatasu-1595	175	19	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	175	20	needs	need	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	175	21	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	22	covino	covino	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	175	23	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	175	24	iwanicki	iwanicki	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	26	1996	1996	NUM
cieatasu-1595	175	27	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	28	peart	peart	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	175	29	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	175	30	campbell	campbell	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	175	31	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	32	1999	1999	NUM
cieatasu-1595	175	33	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	34	shellard	shellard	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	175	35	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	175	36	protheroe	protheroe	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	175	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	38	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	175	39	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	175	40	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	176	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cieatasu-1595	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	176	3	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	176	4	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	176	5	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
cieatasu-1595	176	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
cieatasu-1595	176	7	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	176	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	176	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	176	10	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	176	11	examine	examine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	176	12	reflective	reflective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	176	13	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	176	14	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	176	15	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	176	16	tool	tool	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	176	17	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	176	18	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	176	19	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	176	20	lead	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	176	21	others	other	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	176	22	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	176	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	176	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	176	25	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	177	1	costa	costa	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	177	3	lipton	lipton	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	177	6	wellman	wellman	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	177	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	177	8	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-1595	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	177	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	177	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	177	12	need	need	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	177	13	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	177	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	177	15	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	177	16	engage	engage	VERB
cieatasu-1595	177	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	177	18	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	177	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	177	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	177	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	177	24	revising	revising	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	177	25	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	177	26	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	178	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	178	2	construct	construct	VERB
cieatasu-1595	178	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	178	4	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	178	5	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	178	6	engage	engage	VERB
cieatasu-1595	178	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	178	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	178	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	178	10	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	178	11	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	178	12	promotes	promote	VERB
cieatasu-1595	178	13	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	178	14	spirit	spirit	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	178	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	178	16	risk	risk	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	178	17	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	178	18	taking	taking	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	179	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	179	2	model	model	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	179	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	179	5	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	6	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	179	7	supports	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	179	8	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-1595	179	9	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	179	10	one	one	NUM
cieatasu-1595	179	11	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	179	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	179	14	small	small	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	179	15	groups	group	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	179	18	entire	entire	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	179	19	faculties	faculty	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	20	study	study	VERB
cieatasu-1595	179	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	22	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	179	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	25	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	26	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	179	27	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	179	28	means	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	29	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	179	30	exchanging	exchange	VERB
cieatasu-1595	179	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	32	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	179	33	exploring	explore	VERB
cieatasu-1595	179	34	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	35	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	36	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	179	37	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	179	38	own	own	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	179	39	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	180	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	180	2	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	180	3	model	model	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	180	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	180	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	180	9	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	10	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	180	11	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	180	12	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	13	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	180	14	missed	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	180	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	180	17	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	18	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	180	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	180	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	180	23	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	180	24	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	181	1	7	7	NUM
cieatasu-1595	181	2	builds	build	VERB
cieatasu-1595	181	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	181	4	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	181	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	181	6	learners	learner	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	181	7	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-1595	181	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	181	9	building	building	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	181	10	centered	center	VERB
cieatasu-1595	181	11	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	181	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	181	14	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	181	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	182	1	costa	costa	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	182	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	182	3	kallick	kallick	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	182	5	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	182	7	stated	state	VERB
cieatasu-1595	182	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	182	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	182	10	order	order	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	182	11	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	182	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	182	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	182	14	maximize	maximize	VERB
cieatasu-1595	182	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	182	16	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	182	17	experience	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	182	18	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	182	19	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	182	20	engage	engage	VERB
cieatasu-1595	182	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	182	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	183	1	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	183	2	described	describe	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	183	4	activity	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	6	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	7	especially	especially	ADV
cieatasu-1595	183	8	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	183	10	group	group	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	13	peers	peer	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	14	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	15	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	183	16			NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	17	amplifying	amplify	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	183	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	21	one	one	NUM
cieatasu-1595	183	22	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	183	23	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	24	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	25	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	183	26	insights	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	27	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	28	others	other	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	29	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	183	30			NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	31	applying	apply	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	32	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	34	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	183	35	situation	situation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	36	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	37	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-1595	183	38	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	183	39	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	183	40	learned	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	41	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	183	42			PRON
cieatasu-1595	183	43	making	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	44	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	183	45	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	46	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	47	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	48	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	183	49	plans	plan	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	50	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	183	51	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	183	52	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	53	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	183	54			NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	55	documenting	document	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	56	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	57	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	183	58	providing	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	183	59	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	183	60	rich	rich	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	183	61	base	base	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	62	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	183	63	shared	shared	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	183	64	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	183	65	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	184	2	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	3	60	60	NUM
cieatasu-1595	184	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	184	5	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	6	leads	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	184	7	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	184	8	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	184	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	184	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	184	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	13	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-1595	184	14	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	184	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	184	18	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-1595	184	19	important	important	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	184	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	21	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	184	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	184	24	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	1	darling	darling	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	185	5	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	7	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	9	stated	state	VERB
cieatasu-1595	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	11	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	12	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	185	13	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	14	today	today	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	15	means	mean	VERB
cieatasu-1595	185	16	providing	provide	VERB
cieatasu-1595	185	17	occasions	occasion	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	18	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	185	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	185	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	185	22	critically	critically	ADV
cieatasu-1595	185	23	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	185	24	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	185	25	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	185	27	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	185	28	fashion	fashion	VERB
cieatasu-1595	185	29	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	185	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	185	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	33	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	185	34	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	38	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	185	39	learners	learner	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	40	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	41	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	42	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	185	43	597	597	NUM
cieatasu-1595	185	44	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	186	1	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	186	2	alone	alone	ADV
cieatasu-1595	186	3	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	186	4	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	186	5	sustain	sustain	VERB
cieatasu-1595	186	6	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	186	7	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	186	8	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	186	9	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	186	10	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	186	11	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	186	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	187	1	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-1595	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	187	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	187	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	187	5	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-1595	187	6	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	187	7	generally	generally	ADV
cieatasu-1595	187	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	187	9	nonevaluative	nonevaluative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	187	10	roles	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	187	12	better	well	ADV
cieatasu-1595	187	13	meet	meet	VERB
cieatasu-1595	187	14	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	187	15	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	187	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	187	17	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	187	18	context	context	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	187	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	187	20	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	187	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	188	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	188	2	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	188	3	1954	1954	NUM
cieatasu-1595	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	188	5	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	188	6	embedded	embed	VERB
cieatasu-1595	188	7	equity	equity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	188	8	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-1595	188	9	law	law	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	189	1	today	today	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	189	3	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	189	5	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	6	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	189	7	continue	continue	VERB
cieatasu-1595	189	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	189	9	face	face	VERB
cieatasu-1595	189	10	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	189	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	189	15	because	because	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	189	16	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	189	17	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	189	18	poor	poor	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	189	20	black	black	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	189	22	latino	latino	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	189	24	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	189	25	live	live	VERB
cieatasu-1595	189	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	189	27	inner	inner	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	28	cities	city	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	189	29	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	189	30	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	189	31	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	190	1	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-1595	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	190	3	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	190	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	190	5	these	these	DET
cieatasu-1595	190	6	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	190	7	do	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	190	8	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	190	9	get	get	VERB
cieatasu-1595	190	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	190	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	190	12	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	190	13	need	need	VERB
cieatasu-1595	190	14	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	190	15	thrive	thrive	VERB
cieatasu-1595	190	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	190	17	today	today	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	190	18	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	190	19	economy	economy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	190	21	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	190	22	participate	participate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	190	23	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	190	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	190	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	190	26	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	190	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	191	1	assuredly	assuredly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	191	3	strong	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	191	4	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	191	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	191	6	promotes	promote	VERB
cieatasu-1595	191	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	191	8	strong	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	191	9	society	society	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	192	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	192	2	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	192	3	cases	case	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	192	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	192	6	reality	reality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	192	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	192	9	weak	weak	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	192	10	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	192	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	12	system	system	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	13	resulting	result	VERB
cieatasu-1595	192	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	192	15	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	192	16	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	18	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	192	19	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	192	20	result	result	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	192	22	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	192	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	24	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	192	25	delpit	delpit	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	192	27	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	192	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	193	1	several	several	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	193	2	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	193	3	ago	ago	ADV
cieatasu-1595	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	193	5	ron	ron	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	193	6	edmonds	edmonds	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	193	8	father	father	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	193	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	193	10	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	193	11	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	193	12	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	193	14	made	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	193	15	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	193	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	193	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	193	18	find	find	VERB
cieatasu-1595	193	19	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	193	20	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	193	21	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	193	22	successfully	successfully	ADV
cieatasu-1595	193	23	educating	educate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	193	24	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	193	25	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	194	1	he	he	PRON
cieatasu-1595	194	2	reasoned	reason	VERB
cieatasu-1595	194	3	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	194	4	if	if	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	194	5	he	he	PRON
cieatasu-1595	194	6	could	could	AUX
cieatasu-1595	194	7	find	find	VERB
cieatasu-1595	194	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	194	9	single	single	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	194	10	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	194	11	where	where	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	194	12	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	194	13	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	194	14	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	194	15	successful	successful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	194	17	then	then	ADV
cieatasu-1595	194	18	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	194	19	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	194	20	indeed	indeed	ADV
cieatasu-1595	194	21	possible	possible	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	195	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	195	2	edmonds	edmond	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	195	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	195	5	belief	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	195	6	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	195	7	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	195	8	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	195	9	could	could	AUX
cieatasu-1595	195	10	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	195	11	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	195	12	nonnegotiable	nonnegotiable	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	195	13	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	195	14	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-1595	195	15	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	195	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	195	17	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	195	18	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	195	19	bamburg	bamburg	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	195	21	1994	1994	NUM
cieatasu-1595	195	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	196	1	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	196	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	4	equip	equip	VERB
cieatasu-1595	196	5	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	196	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	7	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-1595	196	8	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	196	9	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	196	10	yield	yield	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	11	best	good	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	196	12	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	13	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	196	14	result	result	VERB
cieatasu-1595	196	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	196	16	increased	increase	VERB
cieatasu-1595	196	17	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	196	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	21	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	22	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	196	23	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	196	24	prepared	prepare	VERB
cieatasu-1595	196	25	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	196	26	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	196	27	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	196	28	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	196	29	learnings	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	30	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	196	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	196	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	197	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	197	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	197	3	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	197	4	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-1595	197	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	197	6	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	197	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	197	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	197	9	refine	refine	VERB
cieatasu-1595	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	197	11	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	197	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
cieatasu-1595	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	197	15	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	197	16	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	197	17	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	197	18	over	over	ADP
cieatasu-1595	197	19	time	time	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	198	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	198	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	198	3	leader	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	198	4	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-1595	198	5	then	then	ADV
cieatasu-1595	198	6	become	become	VERB
cieatasu-1595	198	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	198	8	promoter	promoter	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	198	10	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	198	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	198	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	198	13	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	198	14	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	198	15	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	198	16	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	199	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	199	2	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	199	3	do	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	199	4	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	199	5	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	199	6	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	199	7	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	199	8	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-1595	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	199	10	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-1595	199	11	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	199	12	miss	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	199	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	199	15	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	199	16	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	199	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	199	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	200	1	helping	help	VERB
cieatasu-1595	200	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	200	3	change	change	VERB
cieatasu-1595	200	4	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	200	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	200	7	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	200	8	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	200	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	200	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	200	11	task	task	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	201	1	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	201	2	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	3	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	201	4	shared	shared	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	201	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	6	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	201	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	201	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	9	increases	increase	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	201	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	201	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	13	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	201	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	15	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	201	16	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	201	17	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	201	19	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	201	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	201	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	201	24	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	201	25	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	26	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	201	27	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	28	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	201	29	occurs	occur	VERB
cieatasu-1595	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	202	1	improving	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	202	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	202	3	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	202	4	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	202	5	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	202	6	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	202	7	low	low	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	202	8	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	202	9	income	income	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	202	11	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	202	12	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	203	1	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-1595	203	2	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	203	3	community	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	203	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	203	5	learners	learner	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	203	6	holds	hold	VERB
cieatasu-1595	203	7	great	great	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	203	8	promise	promise	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	203	9	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	203	10	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	203	11	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	203	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	203	13	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	203	14	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	203	15	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	203	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cieatasu-1595	203	18	increase	increase	VERB
cieatasu-1595	203	19	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	203	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	204	1	references	reference	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	204	2	armandaiz	armandaiz	VERB
cieatasu-1595	204	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	204	5	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	205	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	205	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	205	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	205	4	racial	racial	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	205	5	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	205	6	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	205	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	205	8	socialization	socialization	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	205	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	205	10	mexicanamerican	mexicanamerican	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	205	11	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	205	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	205	13	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	205	14	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	1	equity	equity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	206	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	206	3	excellence	excellence	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	206	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	206	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	7	33(3	33(3	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	10	59	59	NUM
cieatasu-1595	206	11	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	206	12	63	63	NUM
cieatasu-1595	206	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	14	babad	babad	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	16	bernieri	bernieri	VERB
cieatasu-1595	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	18	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	206	19	rosenthal	rosenthal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	206	20	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	21	1991	1991	NUM
cieatasu-1595	206	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	207	1	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	207	2	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	207	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	207	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	207	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	207	6	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	207	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	207	9	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	207	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	208	1	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	208	2	educational	educational	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	208	3	research	research	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	208	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	208	6	28(1	28(1	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	208	9	14	14	NUM
cieatasu-1595	208	10	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	208	11	21	21	NUM
cieatasu-1595	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	208	13	bamburg	bamburg	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	208	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	208	16	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	208	17	1994	1994	NUM
cieatasu-1595	208	18	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	209	1	ncrel	ncrel	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	209	2	monograph	monograph	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	209	4	raising	raise	VERB
cieatasu-1595	209	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	209	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	209	7	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	209	8	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	209	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	210	1	ncrel	ncrel	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	210	2	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	210	3	urban	urban	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	210	4	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	210	5	program	program	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	211	1	university	university	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	211	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	211	3	washington	washington	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	211	4	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	211	5	seattle	seattle	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	211	7	blair	blair	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	211	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	211	10	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	211	11	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	211	12	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	212	1	ets	et	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	212	2	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	212	3	links	link	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	212	4	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	212	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	212	6	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	212	7	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	212	8	test	test	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	212	9	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	212	10	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	212	11	gains	gain	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	213	1	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	213	2	week	week	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	213	4	20	20	NUM
cieatasu-1595	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	213	6	8)	8)	NUM
cieatasu-1595	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	213	8	24	24	NUM
cieatasu-1595	213	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	214	1	bogner	bogner	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	214	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	214	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	214	6	1982	1982	NUM
cieatasu-1595	214	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	215	1	dissonant	dissonant	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	215	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	215	3	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	215	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	215	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	215	7	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	215	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	216	1	alberta	alberta	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	216	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	216	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	216	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	216	5	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	216	7	28	28	NUM
cieatasu-1595	216	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	216	9	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	216	12	277	277	NUM
cieatasu-1595	216	13	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	216	14	287	287	NUM
cieatasu-1595	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	217	1	brophy	brophy	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	217	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	217	4	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	217	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	217	7	good	good	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	217	9	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	217	10	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	217	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	217	12	1970	1970	NUM
cieatasu-1595	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	218	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	218	2	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	218	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	218	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	218	5	differential	differential	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	218	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	218	7	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	218	8	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	218	9	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	218	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	218	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	218	12	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	218	13	some	some	DET
cieatasu-1595	218	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	218	15	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	218	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	219	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	219	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	219	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	219	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	219	6	61(5	61(5	NUM
cieatasu-1595	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	219	9	365	365	NUM
cieatasu-1595	219	10	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	219	11	374	374	NUM
cieatasu-1595	219	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	220	1	costa	costa	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	220	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	220	5	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	220	6	kallick	kallick	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	220	8	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	220	10	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	221	1	getting	get	VERB
cieatasu-1595	221	2	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-1595	221	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	221	4	habit	habit	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	221	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	221	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	221	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	222	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	222	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	222	4	57(7	57(7	NUM
cieatasu-1595	222	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	222	7	60	60	NUM
cieatasu-1595	222	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	222	9	62	62	NUM
cieatasu-1595	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	223	1	costa	costa	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	223	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	223	5	lipton	lipton	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	223	7	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	223	8	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	223	9	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	223	10	wellman	wellman	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	223	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	223	13	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	223	14	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-1595	223	15	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	224	1	shifting	shift	VERB
cieatasu-1595	224	2	rules	rule	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	224	4	shifting	shift	VERB
cieatasu-1595	224	5	roles	role	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	224	6	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	224	7	transforming	transform	VERB
cieatasu-1595	224	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	224	9	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	224	10	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	224	11	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	224	12	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	224	13	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	225	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	225	2	s.d	s.d	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	225	3	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	225	4	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	225	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	225	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	225	10	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	225	11	deveopment	deveopment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	225	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	225	13	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	225	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	225	15	centered	center	VERB
cieatasu-1595	225	16	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	225	17	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	225	18	pp	pp	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	226	1	92	92	NUM
cieatasu-1595	226	2	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	226	3	115	115	NUM
cieatasu-1595	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	226	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	227	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	227	3	oh	oh	INTJ
cieatasu-1595	227	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	227	5	national	national	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	227	6	staff	staff	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	227	7	development	development	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	227	8	council	council	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	228	1	covino	covino	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	228	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	228	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	228	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	228	7	iwanicki	iwanicki	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	228	9	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	228	10	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	228	11	1996	1996	NUM
cieatasu-1595	228	12	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	229	1	experienced	experienced	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	229	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	229	3	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	229	4	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-1595	229	5	constructs	construct	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	229	6	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	229	7	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	229	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	230	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	230	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	230	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	230	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	230	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	230	6	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	230	8	11	11	NUM
cieatasu-1595	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	230	10	35	35	NUM
cieatasu-1595	230	11	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	230	12	363	363	NUM
cieatasu-1595	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	1	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	231	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	231	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	231	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	231	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	231	6	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	7	9	9	NUM
cieatasu-1595	231	8	no	no	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	231	9	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	10	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	231	11	crowther	crowther	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	13	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	15	kaagan	kaagan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	17	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	18	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	20	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	22	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	24	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	231	25	hann	hann	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	27	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	231	28	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	29	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	231	30	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	232	1	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-1595	232	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	232	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	232	5	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	232	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	232	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	232	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-1595	232	9	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	232	10	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
cieatasu-1595	233	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	4	ca	ca	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	7	press	press	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	9	inc	inc	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	10	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	11	darling	darling	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	12	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	13	hammond	hammond	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	15	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	17	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	233	18	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	20	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	233	21	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	22	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	233	23	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	234	1	policies	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	234	2	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	234	3	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-1595	234	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	234	5	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	234	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	234	7	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	234	8	era	era	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	234	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	234	10	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	234	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	235	1	phi	phi	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	235	2	delta	delta	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	235	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	235	5	76(8	76(8	NUM
cieatasu-1595	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	235	8	597	597	NUM
cieatasu-1595	235	9	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	235	10	604	604	NUM
cieatasu-1595	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	236	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	236	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	236	5	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	236	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	237	1	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	237	2	people	people	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	237	3	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	237	4	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	237	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	237	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	237	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	237	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	237	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	237	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	238	1	new	new	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	238	2	york	york	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	238	4	ny	ny	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	238	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	238	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	238	7	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	238	8	press	press	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	238	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	239	1	demaray	demaray	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	239	3	m.k	m.k	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	239	4	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	239	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	239	7	elliot	elliot	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	239	9	s.n	s.n	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	239	10	..	..	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	239	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	239	12	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	240	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	240	2	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	240	3	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	240	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	240	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	240	6	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	240	7	functioning	functioning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	240	8	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	240	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	240	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	240	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	240	12	actual	actual	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	240	14	predicted	predict	VERB
cieatasu-1595	240	15	performances	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	241	1	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	241	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	241	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	241	4	13	13	NUM
cieatasu-1595	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	241	6	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-1595	241	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	241	9	8	8	NUM
cieatasu-1595	241	10	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	241	11	24	24	NUM
cieatasu-1595	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	242	1	douglass	douglass	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	242	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	242	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	242	6	1964	1964	NUM
cieatasu-1595	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	243	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	243	2	home	home	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	243	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	243	5	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	243	6	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	243	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	243	8	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	243	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	243	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	243	11	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	243	13	attainment	attainment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	243	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	243	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	243	16	primary	primary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	243	17	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	244	1	london	london	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	244	3	macgibbon	macgibbon	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	244	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	244	5	kee	kee	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	245	1	dufour	dufour	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	245	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	245	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	245	5	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	245	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	246	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	246	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	246	3	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	246	4	centered	center	VERB
cieatasu-1595	246	5	principal	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	247	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	247	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	247	4	59(8	59(8	NUM
cieatasu-1595	247	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	247	7	12	12	NUM
cieatasu-1595	247	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	247	9	15	15	NUM
cieatasu-1595	247	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	247	11	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	247	13	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	247	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	247	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	247	16	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	247	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	248	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	248	2	’	’	PART
cieatasu-1595	248	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	248	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	248	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	248	8	black	black	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	248	10	white	white	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	248	11	test	test	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	248	12	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	248	13	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	249	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	249	2	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	249	4	38(4	38(4	NUM
cieatasu-1595	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	249	7	460	460	NUM
cieatasu-1595	249	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	249	9	507	507	NUM
cieatasu-1595	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	249	11	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	249	13	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	249	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	249	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	249	16	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	249	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	250	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	250	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	250	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	250	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	250	7	black	black	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	250	8	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	250	9	white	white	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	250	10	test	test	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	250	11	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	250	12	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	251	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	251	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	251	3	jenks	jenks	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	251	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	251	5	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	251	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	251	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	251	8	ed	ed	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	251	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	251	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	251	13	black	black	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	251	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	251	15	white	white	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	251	16	test	test	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	251	17	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	251	18	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	252	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	252	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	252	4	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	253	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	253	2	brookings	brookings	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	253	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	253	4	press	press	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	253	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	254	1	fischer	fischer	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	254	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	254	5	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	254	6	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	254	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	254	9	1996	1996	NUM
cieatasu-1595	254	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	255	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	255	2	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-1595	255	3	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	255	5	cracking	crack	VERB
cieatasu-1595	255	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	255	7	bell	bell	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	255	8	curve	curve	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	255	9	myth.princenton	myth.princenton	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	255	11	nj	nj	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	255	12	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	255	13	princeton	princeton	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	255	14	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	255	15	press	press	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	256	1	good	good	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	256	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	256	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	256	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	256	7	brophy	brophy	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	256	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	256	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	256	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	256	12	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-1595	256	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	257	1	looking	look	VERB
cieatasu-1595	257	2	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	257	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	257	5	7	7	NUM
cieatasu-1595	257	6	th	th	NUM
cieatasu-1595	257	7	ed	ed	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	257	10	new	new	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	257	11	york	york	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	257	13	ny	ny	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	257	14	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	257	15	longman	longman	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	258	1	green	green	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	258	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	258	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	258	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	258	6	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-1595	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	259	1	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	259	3	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	259	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	259	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	259	6	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-1595	259	7	increase	increase	VERB
cieatasu-1595	259	8	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	259	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	259	11	assist	assist	VERB
cieatasu-1595	259	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	259	13	closing	close	VERB
cieatasu-1595	259	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	259	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	259	16	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	260	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	261	1	oh	oh	INTJ
cieatasu-1595	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	261	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	261	4	hill	hill	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	261	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	262	1	green	green	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	262	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	262	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	262	6	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	263	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	263	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	263	3	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	263	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	263	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	263	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	263	7	detroit	detroit	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	263	8	public	public	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	263	9	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	263	10	phase	phase	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	263	11	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-1595	263	12	final	final	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	263	13	report	report	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	264	1	east	east	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	264	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	264	4	mi	mi	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	264	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	264	6	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	264	7	affairs	affairs	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	264	8	program	program	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	264	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	264	11	state	state	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	264	12	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	265	1	green	green	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	265	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	265	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	265	6	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	266	1	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	266	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	266	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	266	4	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	266	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	266	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	266	7	dallas	dallas	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	266	8	independent	independent	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	266	9	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	266	10	district	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	266	11	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	266	12	final	final	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	266	13	report	report	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	267	1	east	east	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	267	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	267	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	267	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	267	6	author	author	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	268	1	guskey	guskey	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	268	2	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	268	3	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	268	4	sparks	sparks	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	268	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	268	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	268	8	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	268	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	269	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	269	2	age	age	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	269	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	269	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	270	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	270	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	270	3	staff	staff	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	270	4	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	270	6	19(4	19(4	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	270	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	270	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	270	9	36	36	NUM
cieatasu-1595	270	10	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	270	11	44	44	NUM
cieatasu-1595	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	271	1	hilliard	hilliard	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	271	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	271	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	271	5	1991	1991	NUM
cieatasu-1595	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	272	1	do	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	272	2	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	272	3	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	272	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	272	5	will	will	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	272	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	272	7	educate	educate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	272	8	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	272	9	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	272	10	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	273	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	273	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	273	4	49	49	NUM
cieatasu-1595	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	273	6	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-1595	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	273	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	273	9	31	31	NUM
cieatasu-1595	273	10	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	273	11	36	36	NUM
cieatasu-1595	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	274	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	274	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	274	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	274	5	1999	1999	NUM
cieatasu-1595	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	275	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	275	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	275	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	275	4	under	under	ADP
cieatasu-1595	275	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	275	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	275	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	275	8	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	275	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	275	10	schools.educational	schools.educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	275	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	275	13	28(2	28(2	NUM
cieatasu-1595	275	14	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	275	16	26	26	NUM
cieatasu-1595	275	17	37	37	NUM
cieatasu-1595	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	276	1	katzenmeyer	katzenmeyer	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	276	3	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	276	5	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	276	6	moller	moller	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	276	8	g.	g.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	276	9	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	276	10	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	276	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	277	1	awakening	awaken	VERB
cieatasu-1595	277	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	277	3	sleeping	sleep	VERB
cieatasu-1595	277	4	giant	giant	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	277	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	277	6	helping	help	VERB
cieatasu-1595	277	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	277	8	develop	develop	VERB
cieatasu-1595	277	9	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	277	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	277	12	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-1595	277	13	nd	nd	NUM
cieatasu-1595	277	14	ed	ed	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	277	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	278	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
cieatasu-1595	278	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	278	4	ca	ca	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	278	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	278	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	278	7	press	press	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	278	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	278	9	inc	inc	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	278	10	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	278	11	lambert	lambert	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	278	13	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	278	14	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	278	15	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-1595	278	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	279	1	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	279	2	does	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	279	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	279	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	279	5	really	really	ADV
cieatasu-1595	279	6	mean	mean	VERB
cieatasu-1595	279	7	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	280	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	280	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	280	3	staff	staff	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	280	4	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	280	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-1595	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	280	9	38	38	NUM
cieatasu-1595	280	10	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	280	11	40	40	NUM
cieatasu-1595	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	281	1	lambert	lambert	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	281	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	281	5	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-1595	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	282	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	282	2	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	282	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	283	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	283	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	283	4	62(5	62(5	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	283	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	283	7	62	62	NUM
cieatasu-1595	283	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	283	9	65	65	NUM
cieatasu-1595	283	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	284	1	leithwood	leithwood	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	284	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	284	4	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	284	5	fullan	fullan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	284	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	284	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	284	9	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	284	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	285	1	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	285	2	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-1595	285	3	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	285	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	285	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	285	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	285	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	285	8	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	285	9	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	285	10	need	need	VERB
cieatasu-1595	285	11	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	286	1	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	286	2	canada	canada	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	286	3	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	287	1	43(1	43(1	X
cieatasu-1595	287	2	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	287	4	12	12	NUM
cieatasu-1595	287	5	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	287	6	15	15	NUM
cieatasu-1595	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	288	1	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	288	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	288	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	288	5	1988	1988	NUM
cieatasu-1595	288	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	288	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	289	1	expanding	expand	VERB
cieatasu-1595	289	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	289	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	289	4	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	289	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	290	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	290	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	290	4	45(5	45(5	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	290	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	290	7	4	4	NUM
cieatasu-1595	290	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	290	9	8	8	NUM
cieatasu-1595	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	291	1	lipman	lipman	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	291	3	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	291	4	1999	1999	NUM
cieatasu-1595	291	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	292	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	292	2	holocaust	holocaust	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	292	3	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	292	4	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-1595	292	5	k-4	k-4	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	292	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	292	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	292	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	292	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	292	11	united	united	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	292	12	states	states	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	293	1	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	293	2	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	293	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	293	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	293	5	young	young	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	293	6	learner	learner	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	293	8	11(3	11(3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	293	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	293	11	5	5	NUM
cieatasu-1595	293	12	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	293	13	8	8	NUM
cieatasu-1595	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	293	15	manpower	manpower	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	293	16	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	293	17	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	293	18	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	293	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	294	2	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	294	3	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	295	1	big	big	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	295	2	city	city	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	295	3	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	295	4	districts	district	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	295	5	face	face	VERB
cieatasu-1595	295	6	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	295	7	big	big	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	295	8	job	job	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	296	1	fast	fast	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	296	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	296	3	archive	archive	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	297	1	www.mdrc.org	www.mdrc.org	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	297	3	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	297	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	297	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	297	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	297	8	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	297	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	298	1	world	world	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	298	2	class	class	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	298	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	298	5	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	298	6	top	top	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	298	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	298	8	earn	earn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	298	9	national	national	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	298	10	board	board	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	298	11	certification	certification	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	298	13	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	298	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	298	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	298	16	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	298	17	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	298	18	reap	reap	VERB
cieatasu-1595	298	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	298	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	298	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	299	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	299	2	american	american	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	299	3	school	school	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	299	4	board	board	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	299	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	299	7	185(9	185(9	NUM
cieatasu-1595	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	299	10	27	27	NUM
cieatasu-1595	299	11	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	299	12	29	29	NUM
cieatasu-1595	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	300	1	national	national	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	300	2	association	association	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	300	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	300	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	300	5	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	300	6	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	300	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	301	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	301	2	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	301	3	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	302	1	leading	lead	VERB
cieatasu-1595	302	2	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	302	3	communities	community	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	302	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	302	5	standards	standard	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	302	6	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	302	7	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	302	8	principals	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	302	9	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-1595	302	10	know	know	VERB
cieatasu-1595	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	302	12	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	302	13	able	able	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	302	14	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	302	15	do	do	VERB
cieatasu-1595	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	303	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	303	3	va	va	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	303	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	303	5	author	author	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	303	6	national	national	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	303	7	center	center	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	303	8	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	303	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	303	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	304	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	304	2	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-1595	304	3	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	305	1	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	305	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	305	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cieatasu-1595	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	305	5	2(4	2(4	NUM
cieatasu-1595	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	306	1	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	307	1	author	author	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	308	1	newmann	newmann	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	308	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	308	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	308	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	308	7	wehlage	wehlage	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	308	9	g.	g.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	308	10	g.	g.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	308	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	308	12	1995	1995	NUM
cieatasu-1595	308	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	308	15	successful	successful	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	308	16	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	308	17	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	308	18	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	308	19	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	308	20	report	report	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	308	21	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	308	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	308	23	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	308	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	308	25	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	308	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	309	1	madison	madison	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	309	3	wi	wi	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	309	5	center	center	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	309	6	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	309	7	organization	organization	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	309	9	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	309	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	309	11	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	309	13	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	309	14	center	center	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	309	15	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	309	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	309	17	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	309	19	university	university	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	309	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	309	21	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	310	1	patterson	patterson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	310	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	310	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	310	5	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-1595	310	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	311	1	coming	come	VERB
cieatasu-1595	311	2	clean	clean	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	311	3	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	311	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	311	5	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	311	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	311	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	311	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	311	10	real	real	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	311	11	world	world	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	312	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	312	3	va	va	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	312	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	313	1	american	american	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	313	2	association	association	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	313	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	313	4	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	313	5	administrators	administrators	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	314	1	peart	peart	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	314	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	314	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	314	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	314	7	campbell	campbell	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	314	9	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	314	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	314	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	314	12	1999	1999	NUM
cieatasu-1595	314	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	315	1	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	315	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	315	3	risk	risk	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	315	4	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	315	5	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	315	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	315	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	315	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	315	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	316	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	316	2	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	316	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	316	4	just	just	ADV
cieatasu-1595	316	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	316	6	caring	caring	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	316	7	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	316	9	5(3	5(3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	316	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	316	12	269	269	NUM
cieatasu-1595	316	13	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	316	14	284	284	NUM
cieatasu-1595	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	317	1	rothman	rothman	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	317	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	317	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	317	5	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	317	6	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	317	7	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	317	9	winter	winter	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	317	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	318	1	closing	close	VERB
cieatasu-1595	318	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	318	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	318	4	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	318	6	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	318	7	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	318	8	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	318	9	making	make	VERB
cieatasu-1595	318	10	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-1595	318	11	happen	happen	VERB
cieatasu-1595	318	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	319	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	319	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	319	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	319	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	319	5	annenburg	annenburg	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	319	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	319	8	5)2	5)2	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	319	10	providence	providence	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	319	12	ri	ri	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	319	13	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	319	14	brown	brown	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	319	15	university	university	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	319	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	320	1	retrived	retrive	VERB
cieatasu-1595	320	2	january	january	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	320	3	23	23	NUM
cieatasu-1595	320	4	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	320	5	http://www.mdrc.org/	http://www.mdrc.org/	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	320	6	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	320	7	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	320	8	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	320	9	missed	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	320	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	320	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	320	12	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	320	13	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	320	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	320	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	320	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	320	17	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	320	18	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	320	19	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	321	1	9	9	NUM
cieatasu-1595	321	2	http://www.annenbergchallenge.org/pubs/cj/	http://www.annenbergchallenge.org/pubs/cj/	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	321	3	gap_cj.htm	gap_cj.htm	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	322	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	322	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	322	5	1998	1998	NUM
cieatasu-1595	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	323	1	value	value	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	323	2	added	add	VERB
cieatasu-1595	323	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	324	1	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	324	2	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	324	4	11(55	11(55	NUM
cieatasu-1595	324	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	324	7	24	24	NUM
cieatasu-1595	324	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	324	9	27	27	NUM
cieatasu-1595	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	325	1	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	325	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	325	4	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	325	5	baker	baker	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	325	7	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	325	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	325	9	1992	1992	NUM
cieatasu-1595	325	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	326	1	shadow	shadow	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	326	2	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	326	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	326	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	326	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	326	6	formal	formal	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	326	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	326	8	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	326	9	transition	transition	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	326	10	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	326	11	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	326	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	326	13	japan	japan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	327	1	american	american	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	327	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	327	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	327	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	328	1	97(6	97(6	NUM
cieatasu-1595	328	2	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	328	4	1639	1639	NUM
cieatasu-1595	328	5	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	328	6	57	57	NUM
cieatasu-1595	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	329	1	stronge	stronge	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	329	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	329	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	329	6	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-1595	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	330	1	qualities	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	330	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	330	3	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	330	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	331	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	331	3	va	va	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	331	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	331	5	association	association	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	331	6	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	331	7	supervision	supervision	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	331	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	331	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	331	10	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	331	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	332	1	swanson	swanson	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	332	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	332	4	p.	p.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	332	6	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	332	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	332	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	332	10	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	332	11	spencer	spencer	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	332	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	332	13	m.b	m.b	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	332	14	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	332	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	332	16	2003	2003	NUM
cieatasu-1595	332	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	333	1	black	black	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	333	2	males	male	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	333	3	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	333	4	structural	structural	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	333	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	333	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	333	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	333	10	normative	normative	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	333	11	needs	need	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	333	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	333	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	334	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	334	2	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	334	3	38(5	38(5	NUM
cieatasu-1595	334	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	334	6	608	608	NUM
cieatasu-1595	334	7	633	633	NUM
cieatasu-1595	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	335	1	urbanski	urbanski	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	335	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	335	4	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	335	5	nickolaou	nickolaou	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	335	7	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	335	8	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	335	9	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	335	10	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-1595	335	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	336	1	reflections	reflection	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	336	2	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	336	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	336	4	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	336	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	337	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	337	2	policy	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	337	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	337	4	11(2	11(2	NUM
cieatasu-1595	337	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	337	7	243	243	NUM
cieatasu-1595	337	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	337	9	254	254	NUM
cieatasu-1595	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	338	1	wynn	wynn	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	338	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	338	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	338	5	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-1595	338	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	338	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	339	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	339	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	339	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	339	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	339	5	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	339	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	339	7	transformations	transformation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	340	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	340	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	340	3	presented	present	VERB
cieatasu-1595	340	4	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	340	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	340	6	aera	aera	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	340	8	montreal	montreal	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	340	9	canada	canada	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	341	1	ed	ed	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	341	2	436	436	NUM
cieatasu-1595	341	3	614	614	NUM
cieatasu-1595	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	342	1	york	york	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	342	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	342	3	barr	barr	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	342	5	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	342	7	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	342	8	duke	duke	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	342	10	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	342	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	342	12	2004	2004	NUM
cieatasu-1595	342	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	342	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	343	1	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	343	2	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-1595	343	3	do	do	AUX
cieatasu-1595	343	4	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-1595	343	5	know	know	VERB
cieatasu-1595	343	6	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	343	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	343	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	343	9	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	344	1	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	344	2	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	344	3	two	two	NUM
cieatasu-1595	344	4	decades	decade	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	344	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	344	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	345	1	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	345	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	345	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	345	4	research.74(3	research.74(3	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	345	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	345	7	255	255	NUM
cieatasu-1595	345	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-1595	345	9	316	316	NUM
cieatasu-1595	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	346	1	http://www.annenbergchallenge.org/pubs/cj/gap_cj.htm	http://www.annenbergchallenge.org/pubs/cj/gap_cj.htm	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	346	2	http://www.annenbergchallenge.org/pubs/cj/gap_cj.htm	http://www.annenbergchallenge.org/pubs/cj/gap_cj.htm	X
cieatasu-1595	346	3	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	346	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	346	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	346	6	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	346	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	346	8	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	347	1	9	9	NUM
cieatasu-1595	347	2	no	no	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	347	3	.	.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	347	4	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	347	5	2006	2006	NUM
cieatasu-1595	347	6	article	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	347	7	citation	citation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	347	8	sledge	sledge	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	348	1	j.r	j.r	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	348	2	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	348	3	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	348	4	morehead	morehead	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	348	5	p.	p.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	348	6	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	348	7	2006	2006	NUM
cieatasu-1595	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	348	9	feb	feb	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	348	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	349	1	"	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	349	2	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	349	3	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	4	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	349	5	missed	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	349	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	349	8	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	9	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	349	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	349	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	349	14	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	15	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	349	16	"	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	349	17	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	349	18	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	349	20	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	21	[	[	X
cieatasu-1595	349	22	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-1595	349	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	349	24	line	line	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	349	25	]	]	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	349	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	349	27	9(3	9(3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	349	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	349	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	350	1	available	available	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	350	3	http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume9/number3/	http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume9/number3/	X
cieatasu-1595	350	4	author	author	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	350	5	notes	note	VERB
cieatasu-1595	350	6	jumanne	jumanne	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	350	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	350	8	sledge	sledge	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	350	10	ed	ed	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	351	1	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	351	2	visiting	visit	VERB
cieatasu-1595	351	3	assistant	assistant	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	351	4	professor	professor	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	351	5	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	351	6	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	351	7	sledge@oakland.edu	sledge@oakland.edu	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	352	1	jumanne	jumanne	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	352	2	sledge	sledge	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	352	3	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	352	4	worked	work	VERB
cieatasu-1595	352	5	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	352	6	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	352	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	352	9	department	department	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	352	10	head	head	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	352	13	principal	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	352	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	352	15	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	352	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	352	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	353	1	his	his	PRON
cieatasu-1595	353	2	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	353	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	353	4	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	353	5	interests	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	353	6	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	353	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	353	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	353	9	area	area	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	353	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	353	11	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	353	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	353	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	353	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	353	16	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	353	17	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	353	18	arenas	arena	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	353	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	354	1	dr	dr	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	354	2	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	354	3	sledge	sledge	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	354	4	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	354	5	presented	present	VERB
cieatasu-1595	354	6	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	354	7	several	several	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	354	8	local	local	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	354	10	state	state	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	354	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	354	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	354	13	national	national	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	354	14	conferences	conference	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	355	1	he	he	PRON
cieatasu-1595	355	2	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	355	3	committed	commit	VERB
cieatasu-1595	355	4	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	355	5	closing	close	VERB
cieatasu-1595	355	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	355	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	355	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	355	9	thereby	thereby	ADV
cieatasu-1595	355	10	increasing	increase	VERB
cieatasu-1595	355	11	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	355	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	355	14	especially	especially	ADV
cieatasu-1595	355	15	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-1595	355	16	african	african	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	355	17	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	355	18	males	male	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	356	1	jumanne	jumanne	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	356	2	earned	earn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	356	3	his	his	PRON
cieatasu-1595	356	4	master	master	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	356	6	arts	art	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	7	degree	degree	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	8	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	356	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	356	10	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	356	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	356	12	detroit	detroit	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	356	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	356	14	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	356	15	administration	administration	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	356	17	his	his	PRON
cieatasu-1595	356	18	doctor	doctor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	356	20	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	21	degree	degree	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	22	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	356	23	wayne	wayne	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	356	24	state	state	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	356	25	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	356	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	356	27	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	356	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	356	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	356	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	357	1	pamela	pamela	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	357	2	morehead	morehead	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	357	4	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	357	5	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	357	6	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	357	7	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	357	8	morehead@oakland.edu	morehead@oakland.edu	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	358	1	pamela	pamela	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	358	2	morehead	morehead	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	358	3	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	358	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	358	5	visiting	visit	VERB
cieatasu-1595	358	6	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	358	7	professor	professor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	358	8	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	358	9	oakland	oakland	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	358	10	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	358	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	358	12	rochester	rochester	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	358	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	358	14	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	358	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	359	1	she	she	PRON
cieatasu-1595	359	2	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	359	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	359	4	former	former	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	359	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	359	6	principal	principal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	359	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	359	8	consultant	consultant	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	360	1	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	360	2	interests	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	360	3	include	include	VERB
cieatasu-1595	360	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	360	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	360	7	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	360	8	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	361	1	her	her	PRON
cieatasu-1595	361	2	degrees	degree	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	361	3	earned	earn	VERB
cieatasu-1595	361	4	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	361	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	361	6	special	special	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	361	7	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	361	9	early	early	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	361	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	361	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	361	12	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	361	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	362	1	note	note	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	362	2	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	362	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	362	4	2015	2015	NUM
cieatasu-1595	362	5	executive	executive	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	362	6	editor	editor	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	362	8	constantin	constantin	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	362	9	schreiber	schreiber	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	362	10	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	362	11	14	14	NUM
cieatasu-1595	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	362	13	2015	2015	NUM
cieatasu-1595	362	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	363	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	363	2	article	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	363	3	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	363	4	first	first	ADV
cieatasu-1595	363	5	published	publish	VERB
cieatasu-1595	363	6	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	363	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	363	8	original	original	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	363	9	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	363	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	363	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	363	12	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	363	13	website	website	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	363	15	located	locate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	363	16	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	363	17	http://cie.asu.edu/articles/index.html	http://cie.asu.edu/articles/index.html	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	363	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	364	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	364	2	2009	2009	NUM
cieatasu-1595	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	364	4	cie	cie	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	364	5	changed	change	VERB
cieatasu-1595	364	6	online	online	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	364	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	364	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	364	9	deliver	deliver	VERB
cieatasu-1595	364	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	364	11	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	364	12	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	364	13	http://cie.asu.edu	http://cie.asu.edu	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	365	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	365	2	original	original	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	365	3	cie	cie	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	365	4	website	website	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	365	5	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	365	6	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	365	7	then	then	ADV
cieatasu-1595	365	8	on	on	ADV
cieatasu-1595	365	9	only	only	ADV
cieatasu-1595	365	10	used	use	VERB
cieatasu-1595	365	11	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-1595	365	12	an	an	DET
cieatasu-1595	365	13	archival	archival	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	365	14	repository	repository	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	365	15	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	365	16	published	publish	VERB
cieatasu-1595	365	17	articles	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	365	18	prior	prior	ADV
cieatasu-1595	365	19	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	365	20	volume	volume	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	365	21	12	12	NUM
cieatasu-1595	365	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	366	1	after	after	SCONJ
cieatasu-1595	366	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	366	3	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	366	4	cie	cie	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	366	5	website	website	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	366	6	moved	move	VERB
cieatasu-1595	366	7	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	366	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-1595	366	9	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	366	10	server	server	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	366	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	366	12	2014	2014	NUM
cieatasu-1595	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	366	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	366	15	original	original	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	366	16	website	website	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	366	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	366	18	original	original	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	366	19	article	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	366	20	urls	url	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	366	21	could	could	AUX
cieatasu-1595	366	22	not	not	PART
cieatasu-1595	366	23	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	366	24	accessed	access	VERB
cieatasu-1595	366	25	anymore	anymore	ADV
cieatasu-1595	366	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	367	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cieatasu-1595	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	367	3	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	367	4	article	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	367	5	had	have	VERB
cieatasu-1595	367	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-1595	367	7	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	367	8	repurposed	repurpose	VERB
cieatasu-1595	367	9	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-1595	367	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	367	11	published	publish	VERB
cieatasu-1595	367	12	format	format	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	367	13	you	you	PRON
cieatasu-1595	367	14	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	367	15	viewing	view	VERB
cieatasu-1595	367	16	now	now	ADV
cieatasu-1595	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	368	1	all	all	DET
cieatasu-1595	368	2	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	368	3	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	368	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	368	5	original	original	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	368	6	publication	publication	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	368	7	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-1595	368	8	been	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	368	9	preserved	preserve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	368	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	369	1	no	no	DET
cieatasu-1595	369	2	content	content	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	369	3	edits	edit	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	369	4	occurred	occur	VERB
cieatasu-1595	369	5	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	370	1	spelling	spelling	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	370	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	370	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	370	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	370	7	errors	error	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	370	8	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-1595	370	9	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-1595	370	10	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	370	11	found	find	VERB
cieatasu-1595	370	12	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	370	13	present	present	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	370	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	370	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	370	16	original	original	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	370	17	publication	publication	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	370	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	371	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	371	2	cie	cie	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	371	3	logo	logo	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	371	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	371	5	publisher	publisher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	371	6	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	371	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	371	8	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	371	9	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-1595	371	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	371	11	time	time	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	371	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-1595	371	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-1595	371	14	article	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	371	15	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	371	16	original	original	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	371	17	publication	publication	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	371	18	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-1595	371	19	unaltered	unaltere	VERB
cieatasu-1595	371	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	372	1	please	please	INTJ
cieatasu-1595	372	2	direct	direct	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	372	3	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	372	4	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-1595	372	5	this	this	DET
cieatasu-1595	372	6	article	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	372	7	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-1595	372	8	repurposing	repurpose	VERB
cieatasu-1595	372	9	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-1595	372	10	cie@asu.edu	cie@asu.edu	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	372	11	.	.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	372	12	2015	2015	NUM
cieatasu-1595	372	13	article	article	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	372	14	citation	citation	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	372	15	sledge	sledge	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	372	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	372	18	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	372	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	372	20	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	372	21	morehead	morehead	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	372	23	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	372	24	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	372	25	2006	2006	NUM
cieatasu-1595	372	26	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	372	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	373	1	tolerated	tolerate	VERB
cieatasu-1595	373	2	failure	failure	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	373	3	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	373	4	missed	miss	VERB
cieatasu-1595	373	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-1595	373	7	potentials	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	373	8	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-1595	373	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	373	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	373	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	373	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	373	13	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	373	14	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	374	1	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	374	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	374	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-1595	374	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	374	6	9(3	9(3	NUM
cieatasu-1595	374	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	375	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cieatasu-1595	375	2	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-1595	375	3	http://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1595	http://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1595	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	375	4	file:///d:/cie	file:///d:/cie	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	375	5	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-1595	375	6	volumes%20&%20issues	volumes%20&%20issues	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	375	7	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-1595	375	8	cie	cie	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	375	9	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	375	10	archive/2006,%20vol%209,%20%231	archive/2006,%20vol%209,%20%231	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	375	11	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-1595	375	12	7	7	NUM
cieatasu-1595	375	13	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-1595	375	14	number3	number3	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	375	15	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-1595	375	16	index.html	index.html	ADJ
cieatasu-1595	375	17	mailto:sledge@oakland.edu	mailto:sledge@oakland.edu	PROPN
cieatasu-1595	375	18	mailto:morehead@oakland.edu	mailto:morehead@oakland.edu	NOUN
cieatasu-1595	375	19	http://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1595	http://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1595	PUNCT