id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cieatasu-2229	1	1	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	1	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	5	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	1	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	1	7	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	1	8	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	1	10	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	12	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	13	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	1	14	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	15	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	18	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	1	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	1	20	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	1	21	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	1	22	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	24	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	25	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	26	national	national	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	27	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	28	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	29	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	1	31	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	32	khushal	khushal	X
cieatasu-2229	1	33	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	34	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	35	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	36	calabria	calabria	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	37	abstract	abstract	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	38	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	1	39	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	1	40	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	41	examines	examine	VERB
cieatasu-2229	1	42	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	1	43	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	44	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	45	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	46	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	1	47	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	1	49	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	1	51	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	1	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	55	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	1	56	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	57	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	58	nurturing	nurture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	1	59	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	60	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	1	61	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	62	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	63	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	1	64	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	65	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	1	66	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	1	67	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	1	68	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	2	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	2	2	total	total	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	2	4	164	164	NUM
cieatasu-2229	2	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	6	participating	participate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	2	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	2	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	2	9	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	10	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	11	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
cieatasu-2229	2	12	provided	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	2	13	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	14	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	2	15	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	2	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	2	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	18	addressing	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	2	19	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	2	21	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	2	23	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	2	27	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	3	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	3	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	3	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	3	5	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	3	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	3	8	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	3	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	10	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	3	11	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	3	13	develop	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	3	14	essential	essential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	3	15	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	16	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	3	17	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	3	18	underscoring	underscore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	3	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	3	20	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	3	21	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	22	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	3	23	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	24	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	25	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	3	26	nurturing	nurture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	3	27	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	3	29	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	3	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	3	33	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	3	34	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	3	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	4	1	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-2229	4	2	were	be	VERB
cieatasu-2229	4	3	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	4	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	4	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	4	6	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	4	7	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	4	8	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	4	10	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	4	11	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	4	13	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	4	15	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	4	16	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	4	17	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-2229	4	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	4	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	4	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	4	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	4	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	4	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	4	25	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	4	26	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	4	28	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	4	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	5	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cieatasu-2229	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	5	3	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	5	4	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	5	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-2229	5	6	inform	inform	VERB
cieatasu-2229	5	7	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	5	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	5	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	13	developers	developer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	14	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	5	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	5	16	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	5	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	5	19	inschool	inschool	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	20	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	5	21	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	22	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	5	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	5	24	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	5	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	5	26	system	system	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	6	1	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	6	2	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	6	3	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-2229	6	4	employ	employ	VERB
cieatasu-2229	6	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	6	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	6	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	6	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	6	10	better	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	6	11	understand	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	6	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	6	13	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	6	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	6	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	6	17	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	6	18	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	6	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	6	20	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	6	21	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	7	3	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	7	6	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	7	7	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	7	10	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	7	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	7	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	7	15	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	7	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	7	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	7	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	21	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	22	citation	citation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	7	23	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	8	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	8	3	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	8	4	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	8	6	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	8	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	8	8	2025	2025	NUM
cieatasu-2229	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	9	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	9	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	9	3	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	9	4	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	9	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	9	6	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	9	7	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	9	8	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	9	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	9	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	9	11	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	9	13	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	9	14	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	9	15	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	9	16	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	9	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	10	1	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	10	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	10	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	10	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	10	6	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	10	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/cie.vol26iss2.2229	https://doi.org/10.14507/cie.vol26iss2.2229	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	11	2	accepted	accept	VERB
cieatasu-2229	11	3	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	4	11/08/2025	11/08/2025	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	5	volume	volume	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	6	26	26	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	8	issue	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	9	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	10	november	november	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	11	20th	20th	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	13	2025	2025	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	14	issn	issn	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	11	15	1099	1099	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	16	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	17	839x	839x	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	18	https://doi.org/10.14507/cie.vol26iss2.2229	https://doi.org/10.14507/cie.vol26iss2.2229	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	11	19	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	11	20	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	11	21	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	11	22	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	23	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	24	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	25	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	26	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	27	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	28	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	30	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	11	31	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	33	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	34	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	35	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	36	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	37	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	38	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	39	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	40	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	41	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	11	42	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	43	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	11	44	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	45	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	11	46	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	11	48	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	49	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	50	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	51	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	11	52	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	11	53	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	54	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	55	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	56	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	57	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	58	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	59	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	60	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	61	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	11	62	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	63	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	64	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	65	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	11	66	emerged	emerge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	11	67	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	11	68	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	11	69	key	key	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	70	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	71	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	11	72	preparing	prepare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	11	73	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	74	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	11	75	handle	handle	VERB
cieatasu-2229	11	76	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	11	77	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	78	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	11	79	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	80	brought	bring	VERB
cieatasu-2229	11	81	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	11	82	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	11	83	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	11	84	21st	21st	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	11	85	century	century	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	86	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	87	tytler	tytler	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	11	88	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	89	2020	2020	NUM
cieatasu-2229	11	90	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	11	91	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	12	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	12	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	3	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	12	4	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	6	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	12	7	received	receive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	12	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	12	9	most	most	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	12	10	countries	country	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	11	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	12	12	informed	inform	VERB
cieatasu-2229	12	13	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	12	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	12	15	increasing	increase	VERB
cieatasu-2229	12	16	demand	demand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	17	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	12	18	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	12	19	competent	competent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	12	20	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	12	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	12	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	12	25	technological	technological	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	12	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	12	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	29	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	12	32	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	12	33	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	34	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	12	35	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	12	36	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	12	37	perry	perry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	12	39	2022	2022	NUM
cieatasu-2229	12	40	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	13	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	13	2	thrust	thrust	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	13	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	13	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	13	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	13	8	where	where	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	13	9	human	human	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	13	10	resource	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	13	11	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	13	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	13	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	13	14	field	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	13	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	13	16	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	13	17	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	13	18	become	become	VERB
cieatasu-2229	13	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	13	20	dire	dire	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	13	22	remains	remain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	13	23	highly	highly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	13	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	13	25	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	13	26	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	13	27	modernization	modernization	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	13	29	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	13	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	13	31	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	13	32	mohib	mohib	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	13	34	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	13	35	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	14	1	aslam	aslam	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	14	2	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	14	3	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	14	4	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	14	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	14	6	2022	2022	NUM
cieatasu-2229	14	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	14	8	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	14	9	resonated	resonate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	14	10	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	14	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	14	12	notion	notion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	14	13	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	14	14	improving	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	14	15	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	14	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	14	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	14	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	14	19	directly	directly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	14	20	impacts	impact	VERB
cieatasu-2229	14	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	14	22	national	national	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	14	23	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	14	24	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	14	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	14	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	14	27	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	14	28	growth	growth	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	14	29	coupled	couple	VERB
cieatasu-2229	14	30	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	14	31	technological	technological	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	14	32	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	15	1	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	15	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	15	3	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	15	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	15	5	report	report	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	15	6	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	15	7	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	15	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	15	9	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	15	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	15	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	15	12	institute	institute	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	15	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	15	14	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	15	16	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	15	18	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	15	21	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	15	22	total	total	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	15	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	15	24	313,418	313,418	NUM
cieatasu-2229	15	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	15	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	15	27	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	15	28	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	15	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	16	1	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	16	2	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-2229	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	16	4	43.8	43.8	NUM
cieatasu-2229	16	5	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	16	6	represent	represent	VERB
cieatasu-2229	16	7	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	16	8	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	16	11	52.2	52.2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	16	12	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	16	13	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	16	14	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	17	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	17	3	about	about	ADV
cieatasu-2229	17	4	46.5	46.5	NUM
cieatasu-2229	17	5	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	17	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	9	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	17	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cieatasu-2229	17	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	12	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	17	13	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	14	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	17	15	opposed	oppose	VERB
cieatasu-2229	17	16	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	17	53.5	53.5	NUM
cieatasu-2229	17	18	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	20	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	17	21	ones	one	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	17	23	shown	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	17	24	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	25	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	26	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	17	28	figure	figure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	17	29	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	17	30	overview	overview	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	31	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	17	33	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	17	34	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	35	system	system	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	36	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	37	institution	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	38	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	39	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	17	40	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	17	42	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	17	43	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	17	44	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	17	45	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	46	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	17	47	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	17	48	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	17	49	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	50	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	51	computational	computational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	17	52	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	53	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	17	54	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	17	55	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	56	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	17	57	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	18	1	bounou	bounou	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	18	2	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	18	3	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	18	4	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	19	2	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	19	3	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	19	4	found	find	VERB
cieatasu-2229	19	5	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	19	6	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	19	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	19	8	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	19	9	computational	computational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	19	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	19	11	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	19	13	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	19	14	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	19	15	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	19	16	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	19	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	19	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	19	19	languages	language	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	19	21	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	20	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	20	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	20	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	20	4	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	20	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	20	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	20	7	computational	computational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	20	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	20	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	20	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	20	11	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	20	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	20	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	20	14	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	20	15	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	21	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
cieatasu-2229	21	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	21	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	21	5	parental	parental	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	21	6	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	21	7	plays	play	VERB
cieatasu-2229	21	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	21	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	21	10	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	21	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	21	12	shaping	shape	VERB
cieatasu-2229	21	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	21	14	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	21	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	21	16	towards	towards	ADP
cieatasu-2229	21	17	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	22	1	küçükaydın	küçükaydın	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	22	3	ayaz	ayaz	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	22	5	2025	2025	NUM
cieatasu-2229	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	22	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	22	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	22	9	parents	parent	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	22	10	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	22	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	22	12	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-2229	22	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	22	14	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	22	15	directly	directly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	22	16	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	22	17	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	22	18	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	22	19	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	22	20	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	22	21	career	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	22	22	choices	choice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	22	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	23	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	23	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-2229	23	3	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	23	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	23	5	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	23	6	home	home	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	23	7	climate	climate	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	23	8	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	23	9	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	23	10	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-2229	23	11	influential	influential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	23	12	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	23	13	augmenting	augment	VERB
cieatasu-2229	23	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	23	16	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	23	17	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	23	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	23	19	promoting	promote	VERB
cieatasu-2229	23	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	23	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	23	22	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	24	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cieatasu-2229	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	24	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	24	4	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	24	5	point	point	VERB
cieatasu-2229	24	6	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	24	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	24	8	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	24	9	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	24	10	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	24	11	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	24	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	24	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	24	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	24	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	24	16	fostering	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	24	17	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	24	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	24	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	25	1	thomason	thomason	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	25	3	hsu	hsu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	25	5	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	25	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	25	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	25	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	25	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	11	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	12	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	25	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	25	14	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	25	15	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	16	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	17	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	25	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	19	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	25	20	creatively	creatively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	25	21	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	25	22	problems	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	25	24	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	25	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	25	26	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	25	30	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	25	31	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	32	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	25	33	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	25	34	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	25	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	26	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	26	2	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	26	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	26	4	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	26	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	26	6	overall	overall	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	26	7	goal	goal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	26	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	26	9	prepare	prepare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	26	10	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	26	11	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	26	12	21st	21st	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	26	14	century	century	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	26	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	1	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	27	2	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	3	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	27	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	27	5	formative	formative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	27	6	stage	stage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	27	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	9	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	10	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	27	11	life	life	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	12	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	27	13	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	27	14	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	27	15	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	27	17	improving	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	27	18	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	27	19	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	27	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	22	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	27	25	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	26	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	27	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	27	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	29	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	30	israel	israel	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	27	31	fishelson	fishelson	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	27	32	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	27	33	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	27	34	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	27	35	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	27	36	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	37	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	27	38	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	39	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	27	40	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	41	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	42	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	27	43	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	44	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	27	45	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	46	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	47	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	27	48	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	49	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	27	50	hershkovitz	hershkovitz	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	27	51	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	52	2022	2022	NUM
cieatasu-2229	27	53	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	27	54	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	28	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	28	2	formative	formative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	28	3	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	28	4	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	28	5	shape	shape	VERB
cieatasu-2229	28	6	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	28	7	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	28	8	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	28	10	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	28	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	28	13	motivate	motivate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	28	14	them	they	PRON
cieatasu-2229	28	15	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	28	16	pursue	pursue	VERB
cieatasu-2229	28	17	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	28	18	career	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	28	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	28	20	fields	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	28	21	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	28	22	to	to	AUX
cieatasu-2229	28	23	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	28	25	tai	tai	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	28	26	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	28	27	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	28	28	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	28	30	2006	2006	NUM
cieatasu-2229	28	31	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	29	1	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-2229	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	29	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	29	4	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	29	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	29	6	system	system	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	29	7	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	29	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	29	9	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	29	10	marked	mark	VERB
cieatasu-2229	29	11	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	29	12	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	29	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	29	14	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	29	16	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	29	17	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	29	18	nazli	nazli	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	29	19	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	29	20	noman	noman	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	29	22	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	29	23	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	30	1	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-2229	30	2	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-2229	30	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	30	4	wide	wide	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	30	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	30	6	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	30	7	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	30	9	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	30	10	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	30	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	30	14	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	30	15	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	30	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	30	17	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	30	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	30	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	31	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	31	2	difference	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	31	3	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	31	4	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	31	5	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	31	6	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	31	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	31	8	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	31	9	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	31	10	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	31	11	hali	hali	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	31	12	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	31	13	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	31	14	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	32	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	32	2	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	32	3	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	32	5	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	32	6	showed	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	32	7	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	32	8	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	32	9	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	32	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	32	12	tend	tend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	32	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	32	14	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	32	15	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	32	16	visible	visible	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	32	18	robust	robust	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	32	19	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	20	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	21	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	22	compared	compare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	32	23	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	32	24	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	32	25	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	32	26	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	32	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	32	29	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	32	30	need	need	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	31	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	32	32	targeted	target	VERB
cieatasu-2229	32	33	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	34	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	32	35	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	32	36	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	37	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	38	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	39	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	32	40	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	41	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	32	42	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	32	43	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	44	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	32	45	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	32	46	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	32	47	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	32	48	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	32	49	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	33	2	report	report	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	3	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	4	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	6	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	33	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	8	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	33	9	shows	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	33	10	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	33	11	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	33	12	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	13	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	33	14	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	33	15	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	33	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	33	18	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	33	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	20	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	21	51	51	NUM
cieatasu-2229	33	22	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	24	compared	compare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	33	25	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	33	26	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	33	27	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	28	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	29	49	49	NUM
cieatasu-2229	33	30	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	31	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	33	33	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	33	34	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	33	35	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	36	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	33	37	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	33	38	greater	great	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	33	39	share	share	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	40	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	33	41	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	33	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	34	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	34	2	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	34	3	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	34	5	69	69	NUM
cieatasu-2229	34	6	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	34	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	34	8	public	public	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	34	10	36	36	NUM
cieatasu-2229	34	11	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	34	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	34	13	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	34	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	34	15	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	34	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	34	17	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	34	18	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	34	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	34	21	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	34	22	larger	large	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	34	23	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	34	24	presence	presence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	35	1	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-2229	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	35	3	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	35	4	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	35	5	show	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	35	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	35	7	representation	representation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	35	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	35	9	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	35	10	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	36	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	36	2	terms	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	36	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	36	4	teaching	teach	VERB
cieatasu-2229	36	5	staff	staff	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	36	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	36	8	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	36	9	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	36	10	employ	employ	VERB
cieatasu-2229	36	11	81	81	NUM
cieatasu-2229	36	12	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	36	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	36	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	36	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	36	17	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	36	18	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	36	19	account	account	VERB
cieatasu-2229	36	20	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	36	21	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	36	22	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	36	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	36	24	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	36	25	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	36	26	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	37	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	7	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	8	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	37	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	13	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	14	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	15	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	16	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	37	18	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	19	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	20	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	37	22	year	year	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	23	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	37	24	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	37	25	22	22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	37	26	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	37	27	shown	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	37	28	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	29	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	30	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	32	figure	figure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	37	33	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	37	34	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	36	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	37	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	40	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	42	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	37	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	44	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	45	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	37	46	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	37	47	22	22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	37	48	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	49	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	50	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	51	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	52	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	37	53	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	54	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	37	55	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	56	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	57	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	58	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	37	59	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	60	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	61	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	62	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	37	63	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	37	64	characterized	characterize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	37	65	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	66	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	37	67	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	68	structure	structure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	69	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	70	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	71	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	37	72	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	73	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	74	catering	cater	VERB
cieatasu-2229	37	75	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	37	76	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	77	socio	socio	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	78	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	37	79	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	37	80	groups	group	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	37	81	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	38	1	according	accord	VERB
cieatasu-2229	38	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	38	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	38	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	38	5	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	38	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	7	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	38	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	38	9	22	22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	38	10	report	report	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	38	12	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	38	13	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	14	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	15	consists	consist	VERB
cieatasu-2229	38	16	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	38	17	47,822	47,822	NUM
cieatasu-2229	38	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
cieatasu-2229	38	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	38	21	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	38	22	16,238	16,238	NUM
cieatasu-2229	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	38	24	31,584	31,584	NUM
cieatasu-2229	38	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	26	operate	operate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	38	27	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	38	28	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	38	29	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	38	31	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	38	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	38	34	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	38	35	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	38	36	majority	majority	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	37	being	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	38	38	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	38	39	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	40	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	38	41	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	38	43	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	38	44	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	38	45	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	39	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	39	2	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	39	3	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	39	4	expansive	expansive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	39	5	reach	reach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	39	7	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	39	8	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	39	9	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-2229	39	10	lack	lack	VERB
cieatasu-2229	39	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	39	12	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	39	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	39	15	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	39	16	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	39	17	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	39	18	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	39	19	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	40	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	40	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	40	4	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	40	5	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	40	7	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	40	8	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	40	9	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	40	10	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	40	11	smaller	small	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	40	12	segment	segment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	40	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	40	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	40	15	population	population	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	40	17	generally	generally	ADV
cieatasu-2229	40	18	offer	offer	VERB
cieatasu-2229	40	19	better	well	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	40	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	40	22	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	40	23	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	40	24	conducive	conducive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	40	25	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	40	26	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	40	27	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	40	28	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	40	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	40	30	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	40	31	awan	awan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	40	32	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	40	33	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	40	34	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	40	36	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	40	37	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	41	1	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-2229	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	41	3	both	both	DET
cieatasu-2229	41	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	41	5	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	41	6	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	41	7	curses	curse	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	42	1	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	42	2	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	42	3	lack	lack	VERB
cieatasu-2229	42	4	good	good	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	42	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	42	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	42	10	labs	lab	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	43	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	43	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	43	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	43	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	43	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	43	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	43	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	43	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	17	4	4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	43	18	moreover	moreover	ADV
cieatasu-2229	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	20	examination	examination	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	22	oriented	orient	VERB
cieatasu-2229	43	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	24	rather	rather	ADV
cieatasu-2229	43	25	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-2229	43	26	practical	practical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	43	27	usage	usage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	43	29	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	43	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	31	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	43	32	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	43	33	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	43	34	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	43	35	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	36	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	43	37	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	43	38	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	39	malik	malik	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	41	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	43	42	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	43	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	44	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	44	2	government	government	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	44	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	44	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	44	5	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	44	6	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	44	7	identified	identify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	44	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	44	9	need	need	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	44	10	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	44	11	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	44	12	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	44	14	thus	thus	ADV
cieatasu-2229	44	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	44	16	several	several	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	44	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	44	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	44	19	popularize	popularize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	44	20	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	44	21	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	45	1	these	these	PRON
cieatasu-2229	45	2	include	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	45	3	establishing	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	45	4	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	45	5	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	45	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	45	8	courses	course	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	45	9	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	45	10	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	45	11	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	45	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	45	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	45	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	45	17	providing	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	45	18	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	45	19	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	45	20	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	45	21	studying	study	VERB
cieatasu-2229	45	22	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	45	23	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	45	24	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	45	25	desk	desk	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	45	27	2019	2019	NUM
cieatasu-2229	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	46	1	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-2229	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	46	3	all	all	DET
cieatasu-2229	46	4	these	these	PRON
cieatasu-2229	46	5	remain	remain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	46	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	46	7	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	46	8	seen	see	VERB
cieatasu-2229	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	46	11	many	many	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	46	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	46	14	sustained	sustained	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	46	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	46	16	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	46	17	yet	yet	ADV
cieatasu-2229	46	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	46	19	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	46	20	made	make	VERB
cieatasu-2229	46	21	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	46	22	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	46	23	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	46	24	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	46	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	46	26	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	46	28	anwar	anwar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	46	30	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	47	1	perception	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	47	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	47	5	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	47	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	47	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	47	13	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	47	15	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	17	depends	depend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	47	18	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	47	19	building	build	VERB
cieatasu-2229	47	20	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	47	21	executive	executive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	47	22	perception	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	47	24	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	47	25	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	26	area	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	27	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	47	28	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	47	29	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	47	30	chen	chen	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	47	31	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	47	32	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	47	33	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	47	35	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	47	36	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	48	1	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	2	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	48	3	proven	prove	VERB
cieatasu-2229	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	48	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	6	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	48	7	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	48	8	perception	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	9	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	48	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	48	13	impact	impact	VERB
cieatasu-2229	48	14	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	48	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	48	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	48	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	48	23	abdi	abdi	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	48	24	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	48	25	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	48	26	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	48	28	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	48	29	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	49	1	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	49	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	3	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	49	4	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	49	5	built	build	VERB
cieatasu-2229	49	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	49	7	engaging	engaging	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	49	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	49	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	49	13	real	real	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	49	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	49	15	life	life	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	16	applications	application	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	49	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	19	created	create	VERB
cieatasu-2229	49	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	49	21	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	49	22	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	49	23	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	24	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	25	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	49	26	council	council	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	49	27	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	49	28	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	49	29	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	49	31	2012	2012	NUM
cieatasu-2229	49	32	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	50	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	50	2	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	50	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	50	4	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	50	5	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	50	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	50	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	50	8	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	50	9	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	50	10	wang	wang	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	50	12	2019	2019	NUM
cieatasu-2229	50	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	50	15	reflects	reflect	VERB
cieatasu-2229	50	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	50	17	extent	extent	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	50	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	50	19	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	50	20	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	50	21	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	50	22	actively	actively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	50	23	involved	involve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	50	24	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	50	25	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	50	26	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	50	27	fredricks	fredrick	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	50	28	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	50	29	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	50	30	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	50	32	2004	2004	NUM
cieatasu-2229	50	33	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	51	1	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	51	2	engaged	engaged	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	51	3	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	51	4	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	51	5	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	51	6	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	51	7	inquisitive	inquisitive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	51	9	asking	ask	VERB
cieatasu-2229	51	10	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	51	12	initiating	initiate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	51	13	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	51	16	seeking	seek	VERB
cieatasu-2229	51	17	further	further	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	51	18	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	51	19	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	51	20	o’malley	o’malley	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	51	21	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	51	22	chamot	chamot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	51	24	1990	1990	NUM
cieatasu-2229	51	25	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	52	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	52	2	deep	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	52	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	52	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	52	5	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	52	6	allows	allow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	52	7	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	52	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	52	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	52	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	52	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	52	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	52	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	52	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	52	15	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	52	16	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	52	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	52	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	52	19	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	52	20	go	go	VERB
cieatasu-2229	52	21	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	52	22	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	52	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	52	24	field	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	53	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	53	2	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	53	3	been	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	53	4	linked	link	VERB
cieatasu-2229	53	5	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	53	6	deep	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	53	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	53	9	improved	improved	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	53	10	retention	retention	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	53	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	53	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	53	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	53	16	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	53	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	53	18	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	53	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	53	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	53	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	53	23	darlinghammond	darlinghammond	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	53	24	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	53	25	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	53	26	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	53	28	2020	2020	NUM
cieatasu-2229	53	29	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	53	30	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	53	31	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	53	32	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	53	33	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	53	35	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	54	1	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	3	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	54	4	influenced	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	54	5	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	54	6	several	several	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	54	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	54	9	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	54	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	11	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	54	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	54	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	54	17	currency	currency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	54	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	54	22	active	active	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	54	24	project	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	54	26	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	54	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	28	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	55	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	55	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	55	4	project	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	5	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	55	6	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	55	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	55	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	55	10	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	55	11	groups	group	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	55	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	14	address	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	55	15	real	real	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	55	16	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	55	17	world	world	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	18	problems	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	55	20	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	55	21	increased	increase	VERB
cieatasu-2229	55	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	55	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	55	26	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	55	27	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	28	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	55	29	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	30	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	55	31	council	council	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	55	32	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	55	33	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	55	34	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	55	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	55	36	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-2229	55	37	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	55	38	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	56	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	56	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	4	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	56	5	closely	closely	ADV
cieatasu-2229	56	6	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	56	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	8	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	56	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	10	refers	refer	VERB
cieatasu-2229	56	11	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	56	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	56	13	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	14	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	56	15	generate	generate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	56	16	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	56	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	56	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	56	21	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	56	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	23	involves	involve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	56	24	applying	apply	VERB
cieatasu-2229	56	25	those	those	DET
cieatasu-2229	56	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	27	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	56	28	develop	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	56	29	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	56	30	products	product	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	56	32	processes	process	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	56	34	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	56	35	services	service	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	56	36	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	56	37	astawan	astawan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	56	38	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	56	39	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	56	40	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	56	42	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	56	43	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	57	1	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	2	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	3	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	57	4	foster	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	57	5	both	both	DET
cieatasu-2229	57	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	57	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	9	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	57	10	encouraging	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	57	11	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	57	13	think	think	VERB
cieatasu-2229	57	14	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-2229	57	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	57	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	57	17	box	box	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	57	19	considering	consider	VERB
cieatasu-2229	57	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	57	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	22	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	57	23	problems	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	57	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	57	26	taking	take	VERB
cieatasu-2229	57	27	risks	risk	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	58	1	zakeri	zakeri	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	58	2	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	58	3	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	58	4	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	58	6	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	58	8	found	find	VERB
cieatasu-2229	58	9	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	58	10	implementing	implement	VERB
cieatasu-2229	58	11	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	58	12	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	58	13	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	58	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	58	15	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	58	16	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	58	17	develop	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	58	18	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	58	19	non	non	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	58	20	-	-	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	58	21	standard	standard	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	58	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	58	24	novel	novel	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	58	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	59	1	susilowati	susilowati	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	59	2	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	59	3	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	59	4	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	59	6	2020	2020	NUM
cieatasu-2229	59	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	59	9	observed	observe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	59	10	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	59	11	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	59	12	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	59	13	activates	activate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	59	14	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	59	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	59	16	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	59	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	59	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	59	19	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	59	20	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	59	21	solving	solving	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	60	1	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	60	2	majeed	majeed	VERB
cieatasu-2229	60	3	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	60	4	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	60	5	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	60	7	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	60	9	reported	report	VERB
cieatasu-2229	60	10	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	60	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	60	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	60	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	60	14	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	60	15	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	60	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	60	17	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	60	18	after	after	ADP
cieatasu-2229	60	19	participating	participate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	60	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	60	21	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	60	22	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	60	23	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	61	1	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	61	2	vs.	vs.	X
cieatasu-2229	61	3	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	61	4	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	61	6	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	61	7	vs.	vs.	ADP
cieatasu-2229	61	8	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	61	9	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	61	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	61	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	61	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	61	13	stark	stark	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	61	14	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	61	15	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	61	16	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	61	18	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	61	19	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	61	20	characterizes	characterize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	61	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	61	22	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	61	23	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	61	24	system	system	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	62	2	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	62	3	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	5	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	62	6	cater	cater	VERB
cieatasu-2229	62	7	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	62	8	most	most	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	62	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	62	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	62	11	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	62	12	population	population	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	14	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	62	15	limited	limit	VERB
cieatasu-2229	62	16	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	18	outdated	outdated	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	62	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	62	22	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	62	23	dearth	dearth	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	24	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	62	25	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	62	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	27	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	28	jstep	jstep	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	30	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	62	31	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	33	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	62	34	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	35	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	62	36	improved	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	62	37	facilities	facility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	39	small	small	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	62	40	class	class	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	41	sizes	size	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	43	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	62	44	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	62	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	62	46	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	47	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	62	48	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	49	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	62	50	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	62	51	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	63	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	63	2	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	63	3	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	63	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	63	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	63	6	bearing	bearing	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	63	7	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	63	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	63	9	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	63	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	63	11	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	63	12	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	63	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	63	14	each	each	DET
cieatasu-2229	63	15	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	63	16	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	63	17	farooq	farooq	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	63	18	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	63	19	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	63	20	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	63	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	63	22	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	63	23	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	64	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	64	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	64	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	64	4	literature	literature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	5	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	6	carried	carry	VERB
cieatasu-2229	64	7	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-2229	64	8	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	64	9	aslam	aslam	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	64	10	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	64	11	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	64	12	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	64	13	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	64	14	2022	2022	NUM
cieatasu-2229	64	15	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	64	16	reported	report	VERB
cieatasu-2229	64	17	trends	trend	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	64	19	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	64	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	64	22	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	64	23	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	24	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	64	26	citing	cite	VERB
cieatasu-2229	64	27	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	64	28	lack	lack	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	29	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	64	30	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	64	32	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	33	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	64	34	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	64	35	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	36	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	64	37	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	38	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	64	39	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	64	40	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	64	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	65	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	65	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	65	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	65	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	65	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	65	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	65	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	65	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	65	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	65	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	17	5	5	NUM
cieatasu-2229	65	18	similarly	similarly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	20	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-2229	65	21	are	be	VERB
cieatasu-2229	65	22	vast	vast	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	65	23	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	65	24	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	65	25	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	65	27	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	65	28	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	65	29	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	65	30	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	65	31	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	32	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	65	33	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	65	34	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	65	35	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	37	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-2229	65	38	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	66	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	66	2	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	3	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	66	4	improved	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	66	5	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	6	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	66	7	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	66	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	66	11	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	66	12	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	66	13	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	14	face	face	VERB
cieatasu-2229	66	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	16	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	66	17	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	66	18	limited	limited	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	66	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	66	21	outdated	outdated	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	66	22	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	66	25	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	66	26	shortage	shortage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	27	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	66	28	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	66	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	66	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	67	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	67	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	67	3	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	67	4	lead	lead	VERB
cieatasu-2229	67	5	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	67	6	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	67	7	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	67	8	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	67	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	67	10	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	67	11	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	67	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	67	13	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	67	14	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	67	16	stifling	stifle	VERB
cieatasu-2229	67	17	overall	overall	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	67	18	progress	progress	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	67	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	67	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	67	21	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	67	22	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	67	23	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	67	24	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	67	25	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	67	26	m.	m.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	67	27	wood	wood	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	67	29	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	67	30	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	68	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	68	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	68	3	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	4	paper	paper	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	5	carried	carry	VERB
cieatasu-2229	68	6	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-2229	68	7	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	68	8	acelabs	acelab	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	68	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	68	11	importance	importance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	68	13	providing	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	68	14	good	good	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	68	15	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	17	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	68	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	68	20	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	68	21	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	68	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	68	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	68	26	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	68	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	68	29	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	68	30	growth	growth	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	31	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	68	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	68	33	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	68	34	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	68	35	breaking	break	VERB
cieatasu-2229	68	36	down	down	ADP
cieatasu-2229	68	37	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	38	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	68	39	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	68	40	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	41	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	42	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	68	43	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	68	44	communities	community	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	68	45	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	68	46	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	68	47	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	68	48	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	68	49	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	69	1	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	69	2	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-2229	69	3	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-2229	69	4	increased	increase	VERB
cieatasu-2229	69	5	realization	realization	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	69	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	69	8	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	69	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	69	10	importance	importance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	69	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	69	15	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-2229	69	16	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-2229	69	17	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	69	18	lack	lack	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	69	20	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	21	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	69	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	69	23	specific	specific	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	69	24	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	25	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	69	26	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	27	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	28	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	69	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	69	30	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	31	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	69	32	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	33	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	69	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	70	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cieatasu-2229	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	70	3	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-2229	70	4	is	be	VERB
cieatasu-2229	70	5	limited	limited	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	70	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	70	7	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	70	8	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	70	9	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	70	10	effects	effect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	70	11	vary	vary	VERB
cieatasu-2229	70	12	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	70	13	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	70	14	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	70	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	70	17	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	70	18	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	70	20	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	70	21	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	70	23	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	70	25	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	70	26	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	71	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	71	2	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	71	3	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	71	4	restricts	restrict	VERB
cieatasu-2229	71	5	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	71	6	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	71	7	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	71	8	design	design	VERB
cieatasu-2229	71	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	71	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	71	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	71	12	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	71	13	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	71	14	address	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	71	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	71	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	71	17	needs	need	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	71	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	71	19	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	71	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	71	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	72	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	72	2	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	3	aims	aim	VERB
cieatasu-2229	72	4	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	72	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	72	6	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	72	7	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	9	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	72	10	examining	examine	VERB
cieatasu-2229	72	11	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	72	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	14	influences	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	72	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	72	19	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	72	20	middle	middle	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	72	21	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	22	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	73	1	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	73	2	comparing	compare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	73	3	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	73	5	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	73	6	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	73	7	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-2229	73	8	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	73	9	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	73	10	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	73	12	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	73	13	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	73	15	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	73	16	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	73	17	seeks	seek	VERB
cieatasu-2229	73	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	73	19	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	73	20	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	73	21	better	well	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	73	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	73	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	73	24	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	73	25	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	73	26	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	73	27	encourage	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	73	28	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	73	29	hinder	hinder	VERB
cieatasu-2229	73	30	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	73	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	73	33	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	73	34	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	73	35	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	73	36	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	74	1	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	2	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	3	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	74	4	address	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	74	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	74	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	7	identified	identify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	74	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	74	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	74	10	literature	literature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	74	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	74	13	better	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	74	14	understand	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	74	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	74	16	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	74	18	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	19	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	20	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	74	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	74	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	24	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	74	25	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	74	26	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	27	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	28	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	74	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	74	31	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	74	32	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	33	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	74	34	guided	guide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	74	35	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	74	36	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	74	37	following	follow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	74	38	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	39	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	74	40	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	75	1	1	1	X
cieatasu-2229	75	2	.	.	X
cieatasu-2229	75	3	rq1	rq1	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	75	5	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	75	6	does	do	AUX
cieatasu-2229	75	7	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	75	8	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	75	9	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	75	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	75	11	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	75	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	75	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	75	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	75	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	75	16	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	75	17	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	75	18	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	75	19	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	75	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	75	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	75	22	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	76	1	2	2	X
cieatasu-2229	76	2	.	.	X
cieatasu-2229	76	3	rq2	rq2	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	76	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	76	5	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-2229	76	6	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	76	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	76	8	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	76	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	76	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	76	11	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	76	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	76	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	76	14	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	76	15	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	76	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	76	17	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	76	18	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	76	20	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	76	21	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	76	22	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	77	1	3	3	X
cieatasu-2229	77	2	.	.	X
cieatasu-2229	77	3	rq3	rq3	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	77	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	77	5	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	77	6	do	do	AUX
cieatasu-2229	77	7	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	77	9	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	77	10	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	77	11	differ	differ	VERB
cieatasu-2229	77	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	77	13	terms	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	77	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	77	15	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	77	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	77	17	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	77	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	77	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	77	20	fostering	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	77	21	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	77	22	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	77	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	77	24	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	77	25	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	77	26	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	3	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	78	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	78	6	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	7	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	8	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	78	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
cieatasu-2229	78	11	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	78	12	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	78	13	female	female	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	78	14	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	15	comprise	comprise	VERB
cieatasu-2229	78	16	60.4	60.4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	78	17	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	78	19	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	78	20	sample	sample	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	22	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	78	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	24	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	78	25	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	27	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	78	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cieatasu-2229	78	29	marked	mark	VERB
cieatasu-2229	78	30	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	78	31	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	78	32	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	33	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	78	34	cautious	cautious	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	78	35	optimism	optimism	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	37	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	78	38	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	78	39	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	78	40	constrained	constrain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	78	41	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	78	42	socio	socio	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	43	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	78	45	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	46	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	78	47	limited	limited	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	78	48	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	49	models	model	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	50	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	51	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	78	52	hinder	hinder	VERB
cieatasu-2229	78	53	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	78	54	long	long	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	78	55	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	56	term	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	57	participation	participation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	58	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	78	59	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	78	60	fields	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	61	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	62	hollows	hollow	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	78	63	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	78	64	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	78	65	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	78	66	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	67	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	78	68	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	78	69	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	78	70	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	79	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	2	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	79	3	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	79	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	5	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	79	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	79	7	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	79	8	although	although	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	79	9	girls	girl	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	10	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-2229	79	11	outperform	outperform	VERB
cieatasu-2229	79	12	boys	boy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	79	14	sciencerelated	sciencerelate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	79	15	tasks	task	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	79	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	18	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	79	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	21	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	79	22	less	less	ADV
cieatasu-2229	79	23	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	79	24	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	79	25	even	even	ADV
cieatasu-2229	79	26	favour	favour	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	27	boys	boy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	28	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	79	29	certain	certain	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	79	30	contexts	context	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	31	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	79	32	bhutta	bhutta	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	33	et	et	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	79	34	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	79	35	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	79	37	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	79	38	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	80	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	80	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	80	4	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	5	examining	examine	VERB
cieatasu-2229	80	6	broader	broad	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	80	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	80	8	trends	trend	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	80	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	80	11	underscore	underscore	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	12	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	80	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	80	14	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	15	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	16	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	80	17	manifested	manifest	VERB
cieatasu-2229	80	18	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	80	19	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	80	20	household	household	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	21	resource	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	22	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	80	24	persistent	persistent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	80	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	80	26	norms	norm	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	27	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	80	28	continues	continue	VERB
cieatasu-2229	80	29	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	80	30	impede	impede	VERB
cieatasu-2229	80	31	female	female	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	80	32	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	33	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	80	34	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	80	35	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	80	36	pasha	pasha	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	80	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	80	38	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	80	39	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	81	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	81	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	3	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	81	4	compounded	compound	VERB
cieatasu-2229	81	5	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	81	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	81	7	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	8	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	81	9	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	81	10	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	81	11	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	81	12	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	81	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	81	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	81	15	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	81	16	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	17	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	18	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	81	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	81	21	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	81	23	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	81	24	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	81	25	6	6	NUM
cieatasu-2229	81	26	visible	visible	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	81	27	female	female	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	81	28	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	29	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	30	models	model	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	81	32	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	81	35	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	81	36	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	81	37	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	81	38	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	81	39	nurturing	nurture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	81	40	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	41	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	81	42	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	43	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	81	44	long	long	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	81	45	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	81	46	term	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	47	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	48	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	81	49	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	50	careers	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	81	51	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	82	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cieatasu-2229	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	82	3	addressing	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	82	4	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	82	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	6	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	82	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	8	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	82	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	82	10	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	82	12	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	82	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	14	training	training	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	82	17	targeted	target	VERB
cieatasu-2229	82	18	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	20	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	82	21	imperative	imperative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	82	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	82	23	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
cieatasu-2229	82	24	prevailing	prevailing	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	82	25	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	82	27	foster	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	82	28	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	82	29	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	82	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	82	31	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	32	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	33	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	82	34	fully	fully	ADV
cieatasu-2229	82	35	leverages	leverage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	82	36	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	82	37	potential	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	38	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	82	39	both	both	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	82	40	female	female	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	82	41	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	82	42	male	male	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	82	43	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	83	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	83	3	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	83	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	83	5	theory	theory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	7	sct	sct	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	10	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	83	11	core	core	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	83	12	pillar	pillar	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	83	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	83	14	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	83	15	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	83	16	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	18	defines	define	VERB
cieatasu-2229	83	19	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	83	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	83	21	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	83	22	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	83	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	83	25	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	83	26	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	83	27	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	83	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	32	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	83	33	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	83	34	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	83	35	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	36	bandura	bandura	X
cieatasu-2229	83	37	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	83	38	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	83	39	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	41	1986	1986	NUM
cieatasu-2229	83	42	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	83	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	84	1	bandura	bandura	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	84	2	developed	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	84	3	sct	sct	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	84	5	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	84	6	rich	rich	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	84	7	theory	theory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	84	8	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	84	9	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	84	10	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	84	11	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	84	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
cieatasu-2229	84	13	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	84	14	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	84	15	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	84	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	84	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	84	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	84	22	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	84	23	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	84	24	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	84	25	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	84	26	formed	form	VERB
cieatasu-2229	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	84	28	affected	affect	VERB
cieatasu-2229	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	85	1	sct	sct	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	85	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	3	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	85	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	5	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	85	6	not	not	PART
cieatasu-2229	85	7	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	85	8	individual	individual	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	85	9	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	10	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	85	11	one	one	NUM
cieatasu-2229	85	12	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-2229	85	13	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	85	14	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	85	15	setup	setup	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	85	17	highly	highly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	85	18	influenced	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	85	19	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	85	20	observing	observe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	85	21	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	85	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	23	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	85	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	85	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	85	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	30	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	85	31	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	85	33	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-2229	85	34	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	1	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	86	6	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	7	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	86	8	sct	sct	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	10	has	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	86	11	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	86	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	86	13	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	86	15	influencing	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	86	16	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	17	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	86	20	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	86	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	86	24	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	25	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	86	26	established	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	86	27	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	86	28	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	29	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	30	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	86	31	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	32	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	33	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	34	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	36	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	86	37	math	math	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	38	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	86	39	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	40	classes	class	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	41	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	42	emerge	emerge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	86	43	early	early	ADV
cieatasu-2229	86	44	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	86	45	persist	persist	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	47	influencing	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	86	48	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	86	49	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	50	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	86	51	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	52	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	86	53	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	54	stewart	stewart	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	86	55	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	86	56	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	86	57	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	86	58	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	59	2020	2020	NUM
cieatasu-2229	86	60	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	86	61	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	87	1	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	87	2	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	87	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	87	4	various	various	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	87	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	87	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	87	7	sct	sct	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	87	9	starting	start	VERB
cieatasu-2229	87	10	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	87	11	observational	observational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	87	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	88	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	88	2	sct	sct	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	88	3	aspect	aspect	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	88	4	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	88	5	concerned	concern	VERB
cieatasu-2229	88	6	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	88	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	88	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	88	9	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	88	11	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	88	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	88	13	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	88	14	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	88	15	observing	observe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	88	16	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-2229	88	17	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	88	18	peers	peer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	88	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	88	21	do	do	VERB
cieatasu-2229	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	88	23	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-2229	88	24	happens	happen	VERB
cieatasu-2229	88	25	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	88	26	them	they	PRON
cieatasu-2229	88	27	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	88	28	bransford	bransford	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	88	29	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	88	30	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	88	31	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	88	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	88	33	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-2229	88	34	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	88	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	89	1	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	89	2	measure	measure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	89	3	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	89	4	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	89	6	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	89	7	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	89	8	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	89	9	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	89	10	designed	design	VERB
cieatasu-2229	89	11	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	89	12	assess	assess	VERB
cieatasu-2229	89	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	89	14	extent	extent	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	89	16	nature	nature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	89	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	89	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	89	19	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	89	20	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	89	21	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	89	22	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	89	23	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	89	25	what	what	PRON
cieatasu-2229	89	26	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-2229	89	27	perceive	perceive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	89	28	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	89	29	them	they	PRON
cieatasu-2229	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	90	1	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	90	2	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	90	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	90	4	interested	interested	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	90	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	90	6	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	7	models	model	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	90	9	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	90	10	peers	peer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	90	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	13	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-2229	90	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
cieatasu-2229	90	15	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	90	16	working	work	VERB
cieatasu-2229	90	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	90	19	promoting	promote	VERB
cieatasu-2229	90	20	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	21	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	90	22	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	90	23	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	90	24	big	big	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	90	25	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	90	27	influencing	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	90	28	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	29	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	90	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	90	32	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	33	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	90	34	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	90	35	fields	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	36	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	90	37	usher	usher	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	90	38	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	90	39	pajares	pajare	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	90	41	2008	2008	NUM
cieatasu-2229	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	91	1	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	2	results	result	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	3	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	91	4	insights	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	5	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	91	6	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	91	7	observational	observational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	91	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	9	influences	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	91	10	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	11	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	91	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	13	towards	towards	ADP
cieatasu-2229	91	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	91	16	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	91	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	91	19	related	related	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	91	20	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	92	1	another	another	DET
cieatasu-2229	92	2	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	92	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	92	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	92	5	sct	sct	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	92	6	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	92	7	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	92	8	explored	explore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	92	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	92	10	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	92	11	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	92	12	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	92	13	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	92	14	determinism	determinism	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	92	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	92	16	wood	wood	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	92	17	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	92	18	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	92	20	1989	1989	NUM
cieatasu-2229	92	21	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	93	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	93	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	93	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	93	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	93	5	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	93	6	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	93	7	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	93	8	personal	personal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	93	9	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	93	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	93	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	93	15	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	94	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cieatasu-2229	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	94	3	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	94	4	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	94	6	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	94	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	8	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	94	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	10	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	94	11	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	94	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	94	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	15	affect	affect	VERB
cieatasu-2229	94	16	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	94	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	94	19	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	94	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	94	22	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	94	23	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	94	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	94	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	27	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	94	28	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	29	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	30	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	94	31	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	32	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	94	33	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	95	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	95	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	95	3	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	95	4	addressing	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	95	5	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	95	6	determinism	determinism	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	95	7	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	95	8	crafted	craft	VERB
cieatasu-2229	95	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	95	10	uncover	uncover	VERB
cieatasu-2229	95	11	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	95	12	intricate	intricate	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	95	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	1	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	96	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cieatasu-2229	96	3	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	96	4	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	6	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	96	7	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	96	8	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	96	9	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	10	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	96	13	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	96	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	16	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	96	17	personal	personal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	96	18	factor	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	19	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	20	interacts	interact	VERB
cieatasu-2229	96	21	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	96	22	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	96	23	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	24	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	96	27	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	28	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	29	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	96	31	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	96	32	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	96	33	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	35	creating	create	VERB
cieatasu-2229	96	36	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	96	37	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	96	38	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	39	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	96	40	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	96	41	either	either	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	96	42	bolster	bolster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	96	43	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	96	44	hinder	hinder	VERB
cieatasu-2229	96	45	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	96	46	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	96	47	journey	journey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	48	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	96	49	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	50	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	51	pajares	pajare	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	96	52	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	53	1996	1996	NUM
cieatasu-2229	96	54	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	96	55	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	97	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	97	2	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	97	3	construct	construct	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	4	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-2229	97	5	sct	sct	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	97	6	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	97	7	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	97	8	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	9	focuses	focus	VERB
cieatasu-2229	97	10	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	97	11	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	97	12	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	97	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	97	16	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	97	17	refers	refer	VERB
cieatasu-2229	97	18	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	97	19	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	97	20	individual	individual	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	21	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	97	22	belief	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	97	24	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	97	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	26	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	97	27	execute	execute	VERB
cieatasu-2229	97	28	tasks	task	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	97	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	97	31	goals	goal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	32	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	97	33	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	97	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	97	35	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-2229	97	36	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	98	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	98	2	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	3	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	98	5	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	98	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	8	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	98	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	98	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	98	11	determinant	determinant	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	98	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	14	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	98	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	16	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	98	17	tackle	tackle	VERB
cieatasu-2229	98	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	98	19	projects	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	98	21	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	98	22	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	98	24	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	25	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	98	26	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	98	27	tasks	task	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	28	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	98	29	zimmerman	zimmerman	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	98	31	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-2229	98	32	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	99	1	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	99	2	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	3	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	99	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	5	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	6	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	7	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	99	8	designed	design	VERB
cieatasu-2229	99	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	99	10	gauge	gauge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	99	11	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	12	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	99	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	99	15	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	99	16	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	99	18	succeed	succeed	VERB
cieatasu-2229	99	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	99	20	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	21	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	99	22	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	99	23	tasks	task	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	100	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	100	2	includes	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	100	3	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	100	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	100	5	competence	competence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	100	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	100	7	handling	handle	VERB
cieatasu-2229	100	8	specific	specific	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	100	9	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	100	10	projects	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	100	12	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	100	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	100	14	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	100	15	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	101	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	101	2	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	3	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	101	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	5	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	6	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	101	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	8	provides	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	101	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	101	10	insights	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	11	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	101	12	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	101	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	101	15	persistence	persistence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	101	17	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	18	fields	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	101	20	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	101	21	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	101	22	essential	essential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	101	23	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	101	24	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	101	25	long	long	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	101	26	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	101	27	term	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	28	success	success	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	101	30	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	31	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	101	32	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	101	33	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	101	34	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	101	35	lent	lend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	101	36	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	101	37	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	101	38	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	101	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	101	40	1994	1994	NUM
cieatasu-2229	101	41	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	101	42	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	102	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	102	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	102	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	102	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	102	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	102	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	102	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	17	7	7	NUM
cieatasu-2229	102	18	drawing	draw	VERB
cieatasu-2229	102	19	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	102	20	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	102	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	102	22	theory	theory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	24	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	102	25	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	26	investigates	investigate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	102	27	complex	complex	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	102	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	29	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	102	30	observational	observational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	102	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	33	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	102	34	determinism	determinism	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	36	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	102	37	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	38	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	102	39	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	40	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	102	41	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	102	42	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	102	43	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	102	44	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	103	1	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	103	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	103	3	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	103	4	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	5	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	103	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	7	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	103	8	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	9	models	model	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	103	11	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	103	12	personal	personal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	103	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	103	15	capability	capability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	103	18	recursive	recursive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	103	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	20	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	103	21	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	103	23	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	24	influence	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	103	25	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	103	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	27	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	103	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	30	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	103	31	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	103	33	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	103	34	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	35	identifies	identify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	103	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	37	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	103	38	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	103	39	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	40	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	41	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	103	42	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	103	43	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	103	44	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	45	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	103	46	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	103	47	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	48	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	103	49	capable	capable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	103	50	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	103	51	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	52	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	103	53	literate	literate	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	103	54	generation	generation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	103	55	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	104	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	104	2	insights	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	3	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	104	4	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	104	5	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	6	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	7	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	104	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	104	9	key	key	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	104	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	11	shaping	shape	VERB
cieatasu-2229	104	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	13	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	104	14	intentions	intention	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	104	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	104	18	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	104	20	offering	offer	VERB
cieatasu-2229	104	21	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	104	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	104	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	27	developers	developer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	104	29	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	30	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	104	31	advancing	advance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	104	32	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	104	33	best	good	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	104	34	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	35	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	104	36	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	37	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	105	1	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	2	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	105	4	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	105	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	105	6	program	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	7	structure	structure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	105	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	105	12	challenges	challenge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	105	13	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	105	14	representative	representative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	105	15	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	16	program	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	105	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	105	19	typically	typically	ADV
cieatasu-2229	105	20	integrates	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	105	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	105	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	23	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	105	24	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	25	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	105	26	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	105	28	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	105	29	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	30	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	105	31	foster	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	105	32	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	105	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	105	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	105	37	although	although	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	105	38	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	105	39	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	40	exist	exist	VERB
cieatasu-2229	105	41	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	105	42	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	105	43	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	105	44	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	105	45	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	105	46	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	106	2	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	106	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	5	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	6	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	7	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	106	8	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-2229	106	9	delivered	deliver	VERB
cieatasu-2229	106	10	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	106	11	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	106	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	106	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	14	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	106	15	combines	combine	VERB
cieatasu-2229	106	16	project	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	17	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	18	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	106	19	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	21	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	22	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	24	coding	coding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	26	robotics	robotic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	106	29	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	31	exercises	exercise	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	32	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	106	33	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-2229	106	34	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	106	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	37	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	38	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	39	centered	center	VERB
cieatasu-2229	106	40	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	41	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	106	42	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	43	awan	awan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	106	44	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	106	45	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	106	46	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	106	47	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	48	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	106	49	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	50	thomason	thomason	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	106	51	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	106	52	hsu	hsu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	106	53	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	54	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	106	55	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	106	56	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	107	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	4	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	107	5	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	6	have	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	107	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	107	8	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	107	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	11	exam	exam	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	12	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	13	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	107	14	system	system	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	15	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	107	16	restricted	restricted	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	107	17	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	18	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	107	19	state	state	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	20	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	107	22	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	107	24	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	25	art	art	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	26	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	107	28	technological	technological	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	107	29	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	31	restricting	restrict	VERB
cieatasu-2229	107	32	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	33	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	107	34	scope	scope	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	35	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	107	36	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	37	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	38	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	107	39	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	40	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	41	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	42	malik	malik	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	107	43	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	44	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	107	45	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	46	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	107	47	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	48	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	107	49	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	107	50	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	1	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	108	2	address	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	108	3	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	108	4	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	6	recent	recent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	108	7	government	government	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	10	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	108	11	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	108	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	108	13	national	national	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	108	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	15	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	16	project	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	18	have	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	108	19	piloted	pilot	VERB
cieatasu-2229	108	20	better	well	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	108	21	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	22	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	108	24	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	108	25	small	small	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	108	26	subset	subset	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	27	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	108	28	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	108	29	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	30	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	108	31	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	32	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	33	renovations	renovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	108	35	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	108	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	37	training	training	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	38	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	39	anwar	anwar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	108	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	41	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	108	42	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	43	desk	desk	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	108	44	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	45	2019	2019	NUM
cieatasu-2229	108	46	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	108	47	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	109	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	109	2	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	109	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	109	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	109	6	resource	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	109	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	109	9	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	109	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	109	11	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	109	12	especially	especially	ADV
cieatasu-2229	109	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	109	14	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	109	15	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	109	16	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	109	17	continue	continue	VERB
cieatasu-2229	109	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	109	19	hinder	hinder	VERB
cieatasu-2229	109	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	109	21	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	109	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	109	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	109	24	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	109	25	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	110	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	110	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	110	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	110	4	need	need	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	110	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	110	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	110	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	110	11	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	110	12	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	13	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	110	14	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	110	15	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	110	16	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	17	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	18	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	19	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	110	20	all	all	PRON
cieatasu-2229	110	21	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	110	22	contexts	context	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	23	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	110	24	nazli	nazli	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	110	25	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	110	26	noman	noman	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	110	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	110	28	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	110	29	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	110	30	wood	wood	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	110	32	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	110	33	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	111	1	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	3	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	4	design	design	VERB
cieatasu-2229	111	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	111	6	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	7	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	111	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	111	10	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	111	11	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	12	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	111	13	cross	cross	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	111	14	-	-	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	111	15	sectional	sectional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	111	17	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	111	18	allows	allow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	111	19	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	111	20	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	111	21	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	111	23	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	111	24	taken	take	VERB
cieatasu-2229	111	25	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	111	26	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	111	27	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	111	28	grade	grade	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	29	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	30	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	111	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	111	33	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	111	35	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	111	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	37	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	111	38	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	39	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	111	41	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	111	42	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	111	43	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	44	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	111	45	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	46	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	111	47	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	111	48	all	all	ADV
cieatasu-2229	111	49	over	over	ADP
cieatasu-2229	111	50	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	111	51	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	112	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	112	2	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	112	3	allowed	allow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	112	4	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	112	5	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	112	6	collection	collection	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	112	7	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	112	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	112	9	wide	wide	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	112	10	range	range	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	112	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	112	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	112	13	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	112	14	population	population	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	112	15	all	all	ADV
cieatasu-2229	112	16	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	112	17	once	once	ADV
cieatasu-2229	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	113	1	online	online	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	113	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	113	3	mode	mode	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	113	4	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	113	5	selected	select	VERB
cieatasu-2229	113	6	due	due	ADP
cieatasu-2229	113	7	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	113	8	its	its	PRON
cieatasu-2229	113	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	113	11	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	113	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	113	13	reach	reach	VERB
cieatasu-2229	113	14	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	113	15	geographically	geographically	ADV
cieatasu-2229	113	16	dispersed	disperse	VERB
cieatasu-2229	113	17	sample	sample	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	114	1	easy	easy	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	114	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	114	3	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	114	4	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	114	5	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	114	6	interfaces	interface	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	114	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	114	11	required	require	VERB
cieatasu-2229	114	12	validation	validation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	114	13	checks	check	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	114	14	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	114	15	all	all	PRON
cieatasu-2229	114	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	114	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	114	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	114	19	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	114	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	114	21	deliver	deliver	VERB
cieatasu-2229	114	22	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	114	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	114	24	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	114	25	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	115	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	115	2	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	115	3	selected	select	VERB
cieatasu-2229	115	4	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	115	5	maximize	maximize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	115	6	response	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	115	7	rates	rate	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	115	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	115	10	make	make	VERB
cieatasu-2229	115	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	115	12	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	115	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	115	15	engaging	engage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	115	16	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	115	17	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	115	18	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	115	19	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	115	20	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	115	21	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	115	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	115	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	116	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	116	3	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	5	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	116	6	included	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	116	7	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	116	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	116	10	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	11	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	116	12	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	116	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	116	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	116	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	116	18	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	116	20	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	116	23	assess	assess	VERB
cieatasu-2229	116	24	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	116	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	26	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	116	27	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	116	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	116	30	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	31	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	116	32	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	116	33	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	117	2	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	3	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	117	4	intended	intend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	117	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	117	6	capture	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	117	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	8	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	117	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	117	12	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	117	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	117	17	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	117	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	117	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	21	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	22	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	23	solving	solving	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	117	26	communicative	communicative	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	117	27	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	117	28	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	117	29	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	117	30	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	31	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	117	32	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	33	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	117	34	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	35	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	36	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	117	37	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	38	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	117	39	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	41	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	117	42	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	117	43	8	8	NUM
cieatasu-2229	117	44	competencies	competency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	117	45	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	118	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cieatasu-2229	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	118	3	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	118	4	queried	query	VERB
cieatasu-2229	118	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	6	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	118	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	8	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	118	9	career	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	118	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	13	fields	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	14	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	118	15	assess	assess	VERB
cieatasu-2229	118	16	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	118	17	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-2229	118	18	perceive	perceive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	118	19	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	118	20	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	118	22	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	118	23	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	24	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	25	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	118	26	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	118	27	way	way	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	28	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	118	29	obtain	obtain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	118	30	employment	employment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	118	32	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	118	33	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	118	34	personal	personal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	118	35	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	119	1	these	these	PRON
cieatasu-2229	119	2	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	119	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	119	4	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	119	5	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
cieatasu-2229	119	6	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	119	7	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	119	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	119	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	119	10	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	119	11	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	119	12	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	119	13	addressed	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	119	14	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	119	15	proper	proper	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	119	16	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	119	17	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	2	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	3	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	4	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	120	6	understand	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	120	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	8	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	10	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	11	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	120	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	120	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	18	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	120	19	surveyed	survey	VERB
cieatasu-2229	120	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	120	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	120	23	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	24	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	25	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	26	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	28	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	29	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	30	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	31	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	32	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	33	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	34	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	36	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	40	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	120	41	math	math	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	43	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	120	44	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	45	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	120	46	integrated	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	120	47	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	48	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	120	49	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	50	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	51	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	120	52	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	120	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	120	54	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	55	took	take	VERB
cieatasu-2229	120	56	part	part	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	57	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	120	58	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	120	59	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	120	60	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	120	61	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	120	62	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	120	63	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	121	1	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	121	2	investigated	investigate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	121	3	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	121	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
cieatasu-2229	121	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	6	engage	engage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	121	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	121	8	practical	practical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	121	9	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	10	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	121	11	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	121	13	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	121	14	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	121	15	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	16	play	play	VERB
cieatasu-2229	121	17	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	121	18	important	important	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	121	19	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	121	21	supporting	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	121	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	121	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	121	25	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	26	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	121	27	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	29	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	121	30	real	real	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	121	31	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	121	32	world	world	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	33	application	application	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	122	1	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	122	2	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	122	3	looked	look	VERB
cieatasu-2229	122	4	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	122	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	122	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	7	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	122	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	122	9	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	10	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	122	11	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	12	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	13	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	122	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	122	17	considering	consider	VERB
cieatasu-2229	122	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	122	19	importance	importance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	122	21	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	22	integration	integration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	122	24	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	122	25	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	123	1	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	123	3	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	123	4	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	123	5	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	123	6	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	123	7	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	123	8	aimed	aim	VERB
cieatasu-2229	123	9	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	123	10	establishing	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	123	11	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	123	12	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	123	13	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	123	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	123	15	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	123	17	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	123	18	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	123	19	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	123	20	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	123	21	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	123	22	outside	outside	ADP
cieatasu-2229	123	23	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	123	24	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	123	25	hours	hour	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	124	1	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	124	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	4	another	another	DET
cieatasu-2229	124	5	essential	essential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	124	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	7	measured	measure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	124	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	124	9	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	124	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	11	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	124	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	13	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	124	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	124	16	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	124	17	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	18	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-2229	124	19	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	125	1	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	2	captured	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	125	3	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	4	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	125	5	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	125	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	125	8	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	125	10	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	125	11	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	125	13	take	take	VERB
cieatasu-2229	125	14	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	125	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	125	18	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	125	19	comfort	comfort	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	20	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	125	21	open	open	ADV
cieatasu-2229	125	22	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	125	23	ended	end	VERB
cieatasu-2229	125	24	problems	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	25	requiring	require	VERB
cieatasu-2229	125	26	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	125	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	126	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	126	2	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	3	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	126	4	included	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	126	5	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	6	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	126	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	8	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	126	9	projects	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	10	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	126	11	foster	foster	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	126	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	126	14	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	126	15	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	126	16	designing	design	VERB
cieatasu-2229	126	17	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	126	19	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	126	20	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	126	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	126	23	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	126	24	working	work	VERB
cieatasu-2229	126	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	126	26	maker	maker	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	27	spaces	space	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	127	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	127	2	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	3	provided	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	127	4	insights	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	5	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	127	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	127	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	8	viewed	view	VERB
cieatasu-2229	127	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
cieatasu-2229	127	10	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	127	11	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	127	13	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
cieatasu-2229	127	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	127	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	16	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	127	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	18	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	127	19	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	20	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	127	21	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	127	22	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	127	23	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	127	24	supporting	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	127	25	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	127	27	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	127	28	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	127	29	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	127	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	31	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	32	essential	essential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	127	33	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	127	34	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	127	35	careers	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	36	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	127	37	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	127	38	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	39	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	127	40	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	128	1	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	128	2	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	3	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	4	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	128	5	empirically	empirically	ADV
cieatasu-2229	128	6	structured	structure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	128	7	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	128	8	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	128	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
cieatasu-2229	128	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	128	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	128	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	128	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	128	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	128	20	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	128	21	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	22	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	23	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-2229	128	24	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	25	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	128	26	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	128	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	129	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	129	2	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	129	3	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	129	5	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	129	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	129	7	key	key	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	129	8	themes	theme	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	129	9	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	129	10	provided	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	129	11	us	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	129	12	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	129	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	129	14	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	129	15	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	129	16	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	129	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	129	18	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	129	19	strengths	strength	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	130	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	130	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	3	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	130	4	allowed	allow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	130	5	us	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	130	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	130	7	identify	identify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	130	8	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	9	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	130	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	130	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	130	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	15	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	130	16	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-2229	130	17	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	130	18	used	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	130	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	130	20	bolstering	bolster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	130	21	several	several	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	130	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	130	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	24	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	130	25	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	130	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	130	30	developers	developer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	131	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	131	2	would	would	AUX
cieatasu-2229	131	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
cieatasu-2229	131	4	develop	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	131	5	better	well	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	131	6	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	7	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	8	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	131	10	mold	mold	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	131	12	psyche	psyche	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	131	14	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	131	15	generation	generation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	16	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	131	17	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	18	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-2229	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	131	20	though	though	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	131	21	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	131	22	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	131	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	131	24	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	131	26	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	131	27	confident	confident	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	131	29	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	131	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	131	32	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	131	33	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	132	1	population	population	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	132	3	sampling	sample	VERB
cieatasu-2229	132	4	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	132	5	sample	sample	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	6	consisted	consist	VERB
cieatasu-2229	132	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	132	8	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	132	9	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	10	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	132	12	grades	grade	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	13	6	6	NUM
cieatasu-2229	132	14	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	132	15	8	8	NUM
cieatasu-2229	132	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	132	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	132	19	selected	select	VERB
cieatasu-2229	132	20	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	132	21	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	22	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	132	23	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	132	24	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	25	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	132	26	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	132	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	28	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	132	29	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	132	30	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	133	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	133	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	133	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	133	4	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	133	5	all	all	DET
cieatasu-2229	133	6	participants	participant	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	133	7	had	have	VERB
cieatasu-2229	133	8	prior	prior	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	133	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	133	10	to	to	AUX
cieatasu-2229	133	11	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	133	12	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	133	14	making	make	VERB
cieatasu-2229	133	15	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	133	16	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	133	17	directly	directly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	133	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	133	19	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	133	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	133	21	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	134	1	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	134	2	outside	outside	ADP
cieatasu-2229	134	3	grades	grade	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	134	4	6	6	NUM
cieatasu-2229	134	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	134	6	8	8	NUM
cieatasu-2229	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	134	8	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-2229	134	9	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	134	10	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	134	11	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-2229	134	12	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	134	13	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	134	14	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	134	15	no	no	DET
cieatasu-2229	134	16	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	134	17	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	134	18	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	134	19	offerings	offering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	134	21	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	134	22	excluded	exclude	VERB
cieatasu-2229	134	23	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	134	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	134	25	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	134	26	focused	focused	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	134	28	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	134	29	sample	sample	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	135	1	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	135	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	135	3	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	135	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	135	7	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	135	8	employed	employ	VERB
cieatasu-2229	135	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	135	10	stratified	stratified	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	135	11	random	random	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	135	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	135	13	method	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	1	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	2	populations	population	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	3	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	136	4	stratified	stratify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	136	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	136	6	terms	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	136	8	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	136	9	area	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	10	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	11	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	136	12	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-2229	136	13	rural	rural	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	14	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	136	16	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	136	17	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	136	18	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	136	19	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	20	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	136	21	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	22	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	136	23	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	24	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	25	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	136	26	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	27	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	136	28	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	30	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	32	9	9	NUM
cieatasu-2229	136	33	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	34	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	136	35	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	36	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	136	37	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	136	38	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	136	39	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	137	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	137	2	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	137	3	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	137	4	control	control	VERB
cieatasu-2229	137	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	137	6	variations	variation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	137	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	137	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	137	9	contexts	context	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	137	11	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	137	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	137	13	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	137	14	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	137	15	locations	location	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	137	17	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	137	18	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	138	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	138	2	stratified	stratified	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	138	3	random	random	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	138	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	138	5	method	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	138	6	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	138	7	chosen	choose	VERB
cieatasu-2229	138	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	138	9	particular	particular	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	138	10	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	138	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	138	12	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	138	13	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	138	14	sample	sample	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	138	15	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	138	16	representative	representative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	138	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	138	18	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	138	19	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	138	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	138	21	socio	socio	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	138	22	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	138	23	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	138	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	138	26	contexts	context	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	139	1	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	139	2	ensured	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	139	3	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	139	4	representation	representation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	139	5	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	139	6	each	each	DET
cieatasu-2229	139	7	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	139	8	via	via	ADP
cieatasu-2229	139	9	stratification	stratification	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	139	10	along	along	ADP
cieatasu-2229	139	11	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	139	12	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-2229	139	13	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	139	14	region	region	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	139	16	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	139	17	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-2229	139	18	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	139	19	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	139	20	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	140	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	140	2	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	140	3	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	140	4	move	move	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	140	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	140	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	140	7	external	external	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	140	8	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	140	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	140	10	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	140	11	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	140	13	allows	allow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	140	14	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	140	15	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	140	16	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	140	17	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	140	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	140	19	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	140	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	140	21	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	140	22	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	140	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	140	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	141	1	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	141	2	collection	collection	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	141	3	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	141	4	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	141	5	gathered	gather	VERB
cieatasu-2229	141	6	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	141	7	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	141	8	online	online	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	141	9	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	141	11	chosen	choose	VERB
cieatasu-2229	141	12	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	141	13	its	its	PRON
cieatasu-2229	141	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	141	16	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	141	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	141	18	reach	reach	VERB
cieatasu-2229	141	19	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	141	20	large	large	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	141	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	141	23	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	141	24	body	body	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	141	25	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	141	26	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	142	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	142	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	142	3	overcame	overcome	VERB
cieatasu-2229	142	4	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	142	6	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	142	8	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	142	9	allowing	allow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	142	10	remote	remote	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	11	submissions	submission	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	142	12	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	142	13	both	both	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	142	14	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	142	16	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	17	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	142	19	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	142	20	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	142	21	providing	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	142	22	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	142	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	142	25	cost	cost	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	142	26	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	142	27	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	28	tool	tool	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	142	29	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	142	30	large	large	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	31	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	142	32	scale	scale	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	142	33	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	142	34	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	142	35	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	142	36	afzal	afzal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	142	37	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	142	38	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	142	39	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	142	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	142	41	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	142	42	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	143	1	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	143	2	designed	design	VERB
cieatasu-2229	143	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	143	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	143	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	143	6	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	143	7	user	user	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	143	8	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	143	9	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	143	11	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	143	12	simple	simple	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	143	14	clear	clear	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	143	15	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	143	17	easy	easy	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	143	18	navigation	navigation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	143	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	143	22	elements	element	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	144	1	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	144	2	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	144	3	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	144	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	144	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	144	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	144	7	devices	device	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	144	8	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	144	9	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	144	10	computers	computer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	144	12	tablets	tablet	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	144	15	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	144	16	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	144	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	144	18	accomodate	accomodate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	144	19	varying	vary	VERB
cieatasu-2229	144	20	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	144	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	144	22	technological	technological	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	144	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	145	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cieatasu-2229	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	145	3	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	145	4	fields	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	145	6	validation	validation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	145	7	checks	check	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	145	8	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	145	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	145	10	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	145	11	minimize	minimize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	145	12	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	145	13	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	145	14	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	145	15	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	145	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	145	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	145	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	145	21	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	145	22	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	145	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	145	24	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	146	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	146	3	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	146	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	146	5	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	146	6	established	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	146	7	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	146	8	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	146	9	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	146	10	alpha	alpha	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	146	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	146	13	widely	widely	ADV
cieatasu-2229	146	14	used	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	146	15	measure	measure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	146	16	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	146	17	internal	internal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	146	18	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	147	1	high	high	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	147	2	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	147	3	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	147	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	147	5	values	value	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	147	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	147	7	strong	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	147	8	internal	internal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	147	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	147	10	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	147	11	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	147	12	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	147	14	gong	gong	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	147	15	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	147	16	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	147	17	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	147	19	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	147	20	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	147	21	hajjar	hajjar	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	147	23	2018	2018	NUM
cieatasu-2229	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	148	1	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	148	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	148	3	value	value	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	148	5	0.9655	0.9655	NUM
cieatasu-2229	148	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	148	7	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	148	8	internal	internal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	148	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	10	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	148	11	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	12	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	148	14	confirming	confirm	VERB
cieatasu-2229	148	15	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	148	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	148	17	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	18	reliably	reliably	ADV
cieatasu-2229	148	19	measures	measure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	148	20	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	148	23	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	148	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	148	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	29	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-2229	148	30	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	31	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	149	1	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	149	2	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	149	3	establish	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	149	4	construct	construct	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	5	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	149	7	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	149	8	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	10	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	149	11	pca	pca	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	149	13	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	149	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
cieatasu-2229	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	149	16	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	149	17	robust	robust	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	149	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	149	19	technique	technique	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	20	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	149	21	data	data	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	23	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	149	24	maximizing	maximize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	149	25	variance	variance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	26	retention	retention	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	150	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	150	2	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	150	3	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	150	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	150	6	scree	scree	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	150	7	polt	polt	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	150	8	showed	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	150	9	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	150	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	150	11	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	150	12	elbow	elbow	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	150	13	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	150	14	after	after	ADP
cieatasu-2229	150	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	150	16	second	second	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	150	17	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	150	19	leading	lead	VERB
cieatasu-2229	150	20	us	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	150	21	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	150	22	extract	extract	VERB
cieatasu-2229	150	23	only	only	ADV
cieatasu-2229	150	24	two	two	NUM
cieatasu-2229	150	25	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	150	26	components	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	150	28	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	150	29	accounted	account	VERB
cieatasu-2229	150	30	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	150	31	62.2	62.2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	150	32	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	150	33	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	150	34	5.9	5.9	NUM
cieatasu-2229	150	35	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	150	36	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	150	37	total	total	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	150	38	variance	variance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	150	40	respectively	respectively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	150	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	151	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	151	2	components	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	151	3	captured	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	151	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	151	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	151	6	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	151	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	151	8	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	151	9	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	151	10	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	151	11	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	151	12	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	151	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
cieatasu-2229	151	14	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	151	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	151	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	151	18	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-2229	151	19	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	151	20	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	152	1	combined	combine	VERB
cieatasu-2229	152	2	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	152	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	152	4	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	152	5	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	152	6	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	152	7	alpha	alpha	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	152	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	152	10	variance	variance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	152	11	captured	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	152	12	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	152	13	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	152	14	components	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	152	15	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	152	16	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	152	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	152	18	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	152	19	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	152	20	internal	internal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	152	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	152	23	construct	construct	VERB
cieatasu-2229	152	24	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	153	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	153	2	selection	selection	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	153	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	153	4	pca	pca	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	153	6	along	along	ADP
cieatasu-2229	153	7	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	153	8	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	153	9	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	153	10	employed	employ	VERB
cieatasu-2229	153	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	153	12	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	153	13	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	153	15	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	153	16	driven	drive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	153	17	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	153	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	153	19	need	need	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	153	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	153	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	153	22	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	153	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	153	24	most	most	ADV
cieatasu-2229	153	25	salient	salient	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	153	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	153	27	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	153	28	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	153	29	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	153	30	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	153	31	accurately	accurately	ADV
cieatasu-2229	153	32	represented	represent	VERB
cieatasu-2229	153	33	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	153	34	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	153	35	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	154	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	154	2	scree	scree	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	154	3	plot	plot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	154	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	154	5	justified	justify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	154	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	154	7	decision	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	154	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	154	9	focus	focus	VERB
cieatasu-2229	154	10	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	154	11	two	two	NUM
cieatasu-2229	154	12	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	154	13	components	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	154	15	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	154	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	154	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	154	18	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	154	19	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	154	20	drop	drop	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	154	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	154	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	154	23	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	154	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
cieatasu-2229	154	25	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	154	26	second	second	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	154	27	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	155	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	155	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	155	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	155	5	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	155	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	155	7	remains	remain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	155	8	both	both	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	155	9	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	155	11	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
cieatasu-2229	155	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	156	1	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	156	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	5	provided	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	156	6	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	156	7	summary	summary	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	8	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	156	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	156	10	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	156	12	terms	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	156	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	156	15	overall	overall	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	156	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	156	18	general	general	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	156	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	156	21	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	156	22	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	156	23	set	set	VERB
cieatasu-2229	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	157	1	these	these	PRON
cieatasu-2229	157	2	included	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	157	3	measures	measure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	157	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	157	5	central	central	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	157	6	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	157	8	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	157	9	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	157	10	means	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	157	13	variability	variability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	157	15	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	157	16	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	157	17	standard	standard	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	157	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	158	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	158	2	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	3	represented	represent	VERB
cieatasu-2229	158	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	158	5	average	average	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	158	6	value	value	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	7	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	158	8	each	each	DET
cieatasu-2229	158	9	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	158	10	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	158	11	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	158	12	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	158	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	158	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	158	15	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	158	16	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	17	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	18	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	158	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	158	21	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	158	23	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	158	24	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	158	25	10	10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	158	26	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	27	item	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	158	29	serving	serve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	158	30	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	158	31	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	158	32	center	center	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	33	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	158	34	gravity	gravity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	35	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	158	36	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	158	37	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	158	39	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	158	40	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	158	41	standard	standard	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	158	42	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	43	indicated	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	158	44	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	158	45	much	much	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	158	46	individual	individual	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	158	47	values	value	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	48	deviated	deviate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	158	49	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	158	50	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	158	51	average	average	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	158	52	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	159	1	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	159	2	capturing	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	159	3	key	key	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	159	4	trends	trend	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	159	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	159	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	159	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	159	10	allowed	allow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	159	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	159	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	159	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	159	14	identify	identify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	159	15	common	common	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	159	16	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	159	17	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-2229	159	18	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	159	19	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	159	20	outliers	outlier	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	160	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	160	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	160	4	simple	simple	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	160	5	yet	yet	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	160	6	essential	essential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	160	8	preceded	precede	VERB
cieatasu-2229	160	9	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	160	10	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	160	11	order	order	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	160	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	160	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	160	14	once	once	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	160	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	160	16	primary	primary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	160	17	features	feature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	160	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	160	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	160	20	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	160	21	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	160	22	established	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	161	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	161	2	general	general	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	161	3	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	161	4	used	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	161	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	161	6	processing	process	VERB
cieatasu-2229	161	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	161	8	data	data	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	161	9	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	161	10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	161	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	161	12	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	161	13	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	161	15	promoting	promote	VERB
cieatasu-2229	161	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	161	18	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	162	1	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	162	2	comprised	comprise	VERB
cieatasu-2229	162	3	three	three	NUM
cieatasu-2229	162	4	stages	stage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	162	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	162	6	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	162	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	162	9	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	162	10	processing	processing	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	162	13	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	163	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	163	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	163	3	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	5	stage	stage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	163	7	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	163	8	developed	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	163	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	163	10	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	11	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	163	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	163	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
cieatasu-2229	163	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	163	16	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	17	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	163	19	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	20	collection	collection	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	21	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	22	aligned	align	VERB
cieatasu-2229	163	23	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	163	24	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	163	25	variables	variable	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	26	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	163	27	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	164	1	during	during	ADP
cieatasu-2229	164	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	164	3	data	data	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	164	4	processing	processing	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	164	5	phase	phase	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	164	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	164	8	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	164	9	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	164	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cieatasu-2229	164	11	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	164	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	164	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	164	14	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	165	1	summary	summary	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	165	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	165	3	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	165	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	165	5	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	165	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	165	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	165	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	165	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	165	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	165	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	165	14	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	165	15	applied	apply	VERB
cieatasu-2229	165	16	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	165	17	examine	examine	VERB
cieatasu-2229	165	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	165	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	165	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	165	22	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	165	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	165	24	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	165	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	166	1	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	166	2	visualization	visualization	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	166	3	tools	tool	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	166	5	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	166	6	charts	chart	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	166	8	graphs	graph	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	166	10	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	166	11	then	then	ADV
cieatasu-2229	166	12	used	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	166	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	166	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	166	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	166	17	presentation	presentation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	167	1	during	during	ADP
cieatasu-2229	167	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	167	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	167	4	stage	stage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	167	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	167	7	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	167	8	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	167	9	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	167	10	clear	clear	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	167	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	167	13	reports	report	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	167	14	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	167	15	visual	visual	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	167	16	aids	aid	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	167	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	167	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	167	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	167	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	167	21	results	result	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	167	22	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	167	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	168	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	168	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	3	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	168	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
cieatasu-2229	168	5	applied	apply	VERB
cieatasu-2229	168	6	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-2229	168	7	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	168	8	structured	structured	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	168	9	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	10	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	168	11	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-2229	168	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	168	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	168	14	summary	summary	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	168	16	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	17	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	168	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	168	20	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	168	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	22	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	168	23	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	168	25	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	26	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	168	27	robust	robust	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	168	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	168	30	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	168	31	solid	solid	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	168	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	33	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	168	34	established	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	168	35	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	168	36	further	further	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	168	37	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	168	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	39	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	168	40	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	168	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	169	1	figure	figure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	169	2	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	169	3	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	4	processing	processing	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	5	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	6	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	169	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cieatasu-2229	169	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	10	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	169	11	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	169	12	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	169	13	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	169	14	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	169	15	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	169	16	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	169	17	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	18	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	19	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	169	20	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	169	22	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	169	24	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	169	25	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	169	26	11	11	NUM
cieatasu-2229	169	27	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	169	28	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	29	before	before	ADP
cieatasu-2229	169	30	data	data	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	31	collection	collection	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	169	33	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	34	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	169	35	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	36	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	169	37	established	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	169	38	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	169	39	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
cieatasu-2229	169	40	all	all	DET
cieatasu-2229	169	41	participants	participant	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	42	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	169	43	rights	right	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	44	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	169	45	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	169	46	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	170	1	due	due	ADP
cieatasu-2229	170	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	170	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	170	4	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	5	being	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	170	6	carried	carry	VERB
cieatasu-2229	170	7	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-2229	170	8	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	170	9	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	170	10	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	11	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	12	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-2229	170	13	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	170	14	minors	minor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	170	16	informed	inform	VERB
cieatasu-2229	170	17	consent	consent	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	18	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	170	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	170	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	170	21	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	170	22	two	two	NUM
cieatasu-2229	170	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	170	24	step	step	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	25	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	26	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	170	27	minors	minor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	170	29	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	170	30	parents	parent	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	31	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	170	32	legal	legal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	170	33	guardians	guardian	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	171	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	171	2	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	171	3	sheets	sheet	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	171	4	explaining	explain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	171	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	171	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	171	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	171	10	potential	potential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	171	11	risks	risk	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	171	14	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	171	15	nature	nature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	171	16	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	171	17	participating	participate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	171	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	171	19	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	171	20	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	171	21	provided	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	172	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	172	2	ensured	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	172	4	both	both	DET
cieatasu-2229	172	5	minors	minor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	172	7	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	172	8	guardians	guardian	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	172	9	fully	fully	ADV
cieatasu-2229	172	10	understood	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	172	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	172	12	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	172	14	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	172	15	rights	right	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	172	17	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	172	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	172	19	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	172	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	172	21	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
cieatasu-2229	172	22	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	172	23	any	any	DET
cieatasu-2229	172	24	point	point	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	172	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	172	26	time	time	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	172	27	without	without	ADP
cieatasu-2229	172	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	173	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cieatasu-2229	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	173	3	no	no	DET
cieatasu-2229	173	4	personal	personal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	173	5	identifying	identify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	173	6	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	173	7	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	173	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	173	9	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	173	10	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	173	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	173	13	total	total	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	173	14	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	173	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
cieatasu-2229	173	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	173	17	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	173	18	process	process	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	174	1	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	174	2	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-2229	174	3	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	174	4	pointed	point	VERB
cieatasu-2229	174	5	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-2229	174	6	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	174	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	174	9	line	line	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	10	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	174	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	12	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	174	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	174	14	institution	institution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	174	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	174	17	light	light	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	174	19	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	174	20	non	non	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	174	21	-	-	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	174	22	invasive	invasive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	174	23	nature	nature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	24	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	174	25	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	174	26	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	174	28	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	174	29	formal	formal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	174	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	174	31	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	32	board	board	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	33	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	174	34	irb	irb	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	174	35	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	174	36	approval	approval	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	174	37	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	174	38	not	not	PART
cieatasu-2229	174	39	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	174	40	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	175	1	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	175	2	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	175	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
cieatasu-2229	175	4	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-2229	175	5	standard	standard	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	175	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	175	7	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	175	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	175	10	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	175	11	deemed	deem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	175	12	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	175	13	present	present	VERB
cieatasu-2229	175	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	175	15	risk	risk	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	175	16	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	175	17	participants	participant	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	176	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cieatasu-2229	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	176	3	all	all	DET
cieatasu-2229	176	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	176	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	176	6	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	176	7	observed	observe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	176	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	176	9	every	every	DET
cieatasu-2229	176	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	176	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	176	12	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	176	14	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	176	15	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	176	16	measures	measure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	176	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	176	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	176	19	participant	participant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	176	20	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	176	22	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	176	23	security	security	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	177	1	all	all	DET
cieatasu-2229	177	2	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	177	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	177	4	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	177	5	kept	keep	VERB
cieatasu-2229	177	6	securely	securely	ADV
cieatasu-2229	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	177	8	only	only	ADV
cieatasu-2229	177	9	shared	share	VERB
cieatasu-2229	177	10	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	177	11	members	member	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	177	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	177	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	177	14	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	177	15	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	178	1	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	178	2	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	178	3	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	4	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	178	5	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	178	6	driven	drive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	178	7	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	178	8	assess	assess	VERB
cieatasu-2229	178	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	178	10	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	178	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	178	15	further	further	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	178	16	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	178	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	178	19	measures	measure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	178	21	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	178	22	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	178	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	178	24	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	178	25	depth	depth	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	26	interviews	interview	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	27	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	178	28	focus	focus	VERB
cieatasu-2229	178	29	groups	group	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	178	31	would	would	AUX
cieatasu-2229	178	32	better	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	178	33	capture	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	178	34	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	35	experience	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	36	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	178	37	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	178	38	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	39	influencing	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	178	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	41	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	178	42	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	178	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	179	1	mixed	mix	VERB
cieatasu-2229	179	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	179	3	method	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	179	4	designs	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	179	5	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	179	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	179	7	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	179	8	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	179	9	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	179	10	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	179	11	better	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	179	12	capture	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	179	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	179	14	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	179	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	179	16	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	179	17	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	180	1	results	result	VERB
cieatasu-2229	180	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	180	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	4	we	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	180	5	studied	study	VERB
cieatasu-2229	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	180	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cieatasu-2229	180	8	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	9	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	180	10	164	164	NUM
cieatasu-2229	180	11	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	180	12	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	180	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	180	17	considering	consider	VERB
cieatasu-2229	180	18	various	various	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	180	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	180	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	180	22	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	180	23	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	180	25	location	location	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	180	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	180	28	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	29	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	180	31	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	180	32	assess	assess	VERB
cieatasu-2229	180	33	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	180	34	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	35	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	180	36	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	37	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	38	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	180	39	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	180	40	groups	group	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	180	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	181	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	181	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	181	3	allowed	allow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	181	4	us	we	PRON
cieatasu-2229	181	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	181	6	understand	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	181	7	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	181	8	various	various	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	181	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	181	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	181	11	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	181	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	181	13	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	181	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	181	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	181	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	181	18	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	181	19	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	1	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	2	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	182	6	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	7	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	182	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	182	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	12	n=164	n=164	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	14	category	category	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	15	sub	sub	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	16	-	-	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	17	category	category	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	19	percentage(%	percentage(%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	20	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	21	age	age	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	22	group	group	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	23	11	11	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	24	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	182	25	12	12	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	26	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	27	70	70	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	28	42.7	42.7	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	29	13	13	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	30	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	182	31	14	14	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	32	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	33	94	94	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	34	57.3	57.3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	35	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	36	female	female	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	37	99	99	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	38	60.4	60.4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	39	male	male	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	40	65	65	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	41	39.6	39.6	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	42	location	location	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	43	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	44	100	100	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	45	61.0	61.0	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	46	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	47	64	64	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	48	39.0	39.0	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	49	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	50	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	51	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	52	76	76	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	53	46.3	46.3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	54	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	182	55	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	182	56	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	182	57	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	58	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	59	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	60	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	61	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	62	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	63	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	64	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	65	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	182	66	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	67	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	68	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	69	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	70	12	12	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	71	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	72	88	88	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	73	53.7	53.7	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	74	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	75	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	76	presents	present	VERB
cieatasu-2229	182	77	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	182	78	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	182	79	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	80	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	182	81	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	182	82	sample	sample	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	83	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	84	comprised	comprise	VERB
cieatasu-2229	182	85	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	182	86	99	99	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	87	females	female	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	88	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	89	60.4	60.4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	90	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	91	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	92	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	182	93	65	65	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	94	males	male	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	95	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	96	39.6	39.6	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	97	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	98	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	99	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	100	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	182	101	70	70	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	102	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	103	aged	age	VERB
cieatasu-2229	182	104	11–12	11–12	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	105	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	106	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	107	42.7	42.7	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	108	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	109	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	110	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	182	111	94	94	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	112	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	113	aged	age	VERB
cieatasu-2229	182	114	13–14	13–14	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	115	years	year	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	116	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	117	57.3	57.3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	182	118	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	182	119	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	182	120	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	183	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	183	2	terms	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	183	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	183	4	location	location	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	183	6	100	100	NUM
cieatasu-2229	183	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	183	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	183	9	61	61	NUM
cieatasu-2229	183	10	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	183	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	183	12	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	183	13	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	183	14	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	183	15	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	183	17	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	183	18	64	64	NUM
cieatasu-2229	183	19	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	183	20	39	39	NUM
cieatasu-2229	183	21	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	183	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	183	23	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	183	24	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	183	25	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	183	26	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	184	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cieatasu-2229	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	184	3	76	76	NUM
cieatasu-2229	184	4	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	184	6	46.3	46.3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	184	7	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	184	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	184	9	attend	attend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	184	10	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	184	11	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	184	14	88	88	NUM
cieatasu-2229	184	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	184	16	53.7	53.7	NUM
cieatasu-2229	184	17	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	184	18	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	184	19	attend	attend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	184	20	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	184	21	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	185	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	185	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	4	composition	composition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	5	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	185	6	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	185	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	185	8	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	185	11	female	female	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	185	14	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	15	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	16	–	–	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	185	17	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	185	19	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	20	–	–	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	185	21	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	22	representation	representation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	23	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	185	24	provides	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	185	25	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	185	26	robust	robust	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	27	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	28	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	185	29	understanding	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	185	30	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	185	31	varied	varied	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	32	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	33	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	34	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	185	35	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	36	contexts	context	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	37	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	38	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	40	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	185	41	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	185	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	185	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	186	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	186	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	186	3	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	186	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	186	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	186	6	drawing	draw	VERB
cieatasu-2229	186	7	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	186	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	186	9	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	186	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	186	11	differential	differential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	186	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	186	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	186	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	186	15	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	186	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	186	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	187	1	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	187	3	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	6	held	hold	VERB
cieatasu-2229	187	7	highly	highly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	187	8	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	187	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	10	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-2229	187	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	187	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	187	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	15	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	187	17	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	187	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	187	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	188	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	188	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	188	4	54.3	54.3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	188	5	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	188	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	188	8	agree	agree	VERB
cieatasu-2229	188	9	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	188	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	188	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	188	12	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	188	13	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	188	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	189	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cieatasu-2229	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	189	3	54.9	54.9	NUM
cieatasu-2229	189	4	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	189	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	189	6	believe	believe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	189	7	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	189	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	189	9	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	189	10	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	189	11	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	189	12	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	189	15	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	189	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	189	17	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	189	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	189	20	59.1	59.1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	189	21	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	189	23	feel	feel	VERB
cieatasu-2229	189	24	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	189	25	encourages	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	189	26	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	189	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	189	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	190	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cieatasu-2229	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	190	3	56.7	56.7	NUM
cieatasu-2229	190	4	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	190	6	agree	agree	VERB
cieatasu-2229	190	7	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	190	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	10	improves	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	190	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	190	13	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	190	16	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	190	17	52.4	52.4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	190	18	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	19	believe	believe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	190	20	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	190	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	190	22	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	191	1	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	2	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	191	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	191	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	191	6	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	8	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	191	9	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	10	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	191	13	mean	mean	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	191	14	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	191	15	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	191	17	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	191	18	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	19	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	191	20	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	191	21	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	1	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	192	2	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	3	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	4	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	6	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	192	7	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	9	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	11	promotes	promote	VERB
cieatasu-2229	192	12	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	192	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	15	4.25	4.25	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	16	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	17	1.10	1.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	18	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	19	4.05	4.05	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	20	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	21	1.17	1.17	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	23	4.30	4.30	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	24	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	25	1.08	1.08	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	26	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	27	4.05	4.05	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	28	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	29	1.18	1.18	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	30	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	31	encourages	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	192	32	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	33	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	34	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	192	35	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	36	4.32	4.32	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	37	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	38	1.02	1.02	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	39	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	40	4.11	4.11	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	41	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	42	1.10	1.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	43	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	44	4.35	4.35	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	45	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	46	1.02	1.02	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	47	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	48	4.10	4.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	49	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	50	1.09	1.09	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	51	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	52	encourages	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	192	53	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	192	54	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	55	abilities	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	56	4.35	4.35	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	57	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	58	0.99	0.99	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	59	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	60	4.21	4.21	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	61	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	62	1.05	1.05	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	63	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	64	4.38	4.38	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	65	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	66	0.97	0.97	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	67	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	68	4.20	4.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	69	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	70	1.05	1.05	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	71	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	72	enhances	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	192	73	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	74	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	192	75	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	76	4.18	4.18	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	77	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	78	1.15	1.15	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	79	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	80	4.08	4.08	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	81	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	82	1.20	1.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	83	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	84	4.22	4.22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	85	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	86	1.10	1.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	87	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	88	4.10	4.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	89	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	90	1.20	1.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	91	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	92	improves	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	192	93	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	94	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	95	4.15	4.15	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	96	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	97	1.22	1.22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	98	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	99	3.92	3.92	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	100	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	101	1.24	1.24	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	102	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	103	4.17	4.17	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	104	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	105	1.21	1.21	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	106	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	107	3.93	3.93	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	108	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	109	1.24	1.24	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	110	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	192	111	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	112	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	192	113	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	114	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	192	115	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	192	116	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	117	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	192	118	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	119	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	120	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-2229	192	121	various	various	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	192	122	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	123	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	192	124	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	125	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	192	126	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	193	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	193	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	193	4	scores	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	5	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	193	6	“	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	193	7	promotes	promote	VERB
cieatasu-2229	193	8	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	193	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	11	”	"	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	193	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	193	13	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	193	14	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	193	16	4.25	4.25	NUM
cieatasu-2229	193	17	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	193	18	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	19	=	=	SYM
cieatasu-2229	193	20	1.10	1.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	193	21	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	193	22	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	193	23	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	193	24	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	25	versus	versus	ADP
cieatasu-2229	193	26	4.05	4.05	NUM
cieatasu-2229	193	27	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	193	28	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	29	=	=	SYM
cieatasu-2229	193	30	1.17	1.17	NUM
cieatasu-2229	193	31	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	193	32	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	193	33	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	193	34	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	194	1	similar	similar	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	194	2	trends	trend	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	194	3	appear	appear	VERB
cieatasu-2229	194	4	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	194	5	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	194	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	194	7	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	194	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	194	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	194	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	194	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	194	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	195	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	195	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	195	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	195	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	195	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	195	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	195	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	195	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	195	17	13	13	NUM
cieatasu-2229	195	18	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	195	19	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	20	reveal	reveal	VERB
cieatasu-2229	195	21	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	195	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	195	24	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	25	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	26	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	27	consistently	consistently	ADV
cieatasu-2229	195	28	report	report	VERB
cieatasu-2229	195	29	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	30	mean	mean	VERB
cieatasu-2229	195	31	scores	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	32	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	195	33	key	key	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	34	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	35	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	36	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	195	37	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	195	39	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	40	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	195	41	solving	solving	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	195	43	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	195	44	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	195	45	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	195	46	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	196	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	196	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-2229	196	3	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	196	4	resource	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	196	5	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	196	6	rich	rich	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	196	7	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	196	8	foster	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	196	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	196	10	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	196	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	196	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	196	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	196	14	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	196	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	196	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	196	18	foundational	foundational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	196	19	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	196	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	196	21	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	196	22	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	196	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	196	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	197	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	197	2	simple	simple	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	197	3	terms	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	197	5	when	when	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	197	6	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	197	7	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	197	8	taught	teach	VERB
cieatasu-2229	197	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	197	10	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	197	11	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	197	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	197	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	197	15	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	197	16	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	197	17	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	197	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	197	20	they	they	PRON
cieatasu-2229	197	21	feel	feel	VERB
cieatasu-2229	197	22	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	197	23	confident	confident	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	197	25	better	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	197	26	prepared	prepared	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	197	27	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	197	28	tackle	tackle	VERB
cieatasu-2229	197	29	real	real	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	197	30	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	197	31	world	world	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	197	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	198	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	198	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	198	3	directly	directly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	198	4	address	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	198	5	rq1	rq1	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	198	6	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	198	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	198	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	198	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	198	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	198	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	198	12	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	198	13	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	198	14	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	198	15	nurturing	nurture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	198	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	198	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	198	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	199	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	2	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	199	3	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	4	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	5	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	199	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	8	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	199	9	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	199	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	199	14	related	relate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	199	15	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
cieatasu-2229	199	17	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	199	18	participation	participation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	19	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	199	20	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	199	21	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	1	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	200	2	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	3	surveyed	survey	VERB
cieatasu-2229	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	5	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	200	6	majority	majority	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	7	showed	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	200	8	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	200	9	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	200	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	200	13	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	15	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	200	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	17	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	200	18	projects	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	19	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	20	56.1	56.1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	200	21	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
cieatasu-2229	200	25	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	200	26	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	200	27	peers	peer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	28	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	200	29	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	30	tasks	task	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	31	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	32	53	53	NUM
cieatasu-2229	200	33	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	34	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	36	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	200	37	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	38	tools	tool	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	39	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	200	40	software	software	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	41	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	42	51.8	51.8	NUM
cieatasu-2229	200	43	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	44	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	45	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	46	attending	attend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	200	47	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	48	workshops	workshop	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	49	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	50	events	event	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	51	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	52	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	200	53	competitions	competition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	54	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	55	51.8	51.8	NUM
cieatasu-2229	200	56	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	57	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	58	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	59	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	200	60	exploring	explore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	200	61	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	62	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	63	outside	outside	ADP
cieatasu-2229	200	64	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	200	65	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	66	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	67	51.2	51.2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	200	68	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	200	69	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	200	70	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	201	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	201	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	3	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	201	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	201	5	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	201	6	trends	trend	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	7	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	201	8	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	201	9	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	10	reported	report	VERB
cieatasu-2229	201	11	slightly	slightly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	201	12	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	201	13	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	14	scores	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	15	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	201	16	all	all	DET
cieatasu-2229	201	17	categories	category	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	18	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-2229	201	19	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	201	20	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	201	22	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	201	23	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	201	24	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	25	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	26	consistently	consistently	ADV
cieatasu-2229	201	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	201	28	marginally	marginally	ADV
cieatasu-2229	201	29	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	201	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	31	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	32	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-2229	201	33	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	201	34	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	35	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	201	36	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	202	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	202	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	202	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	202	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	202	5	robust	robust	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	202	6	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	202	8	active	active	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	202	9	participation	participation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	202	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	202	11	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	202	12	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	202	13	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	202	14	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	202	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cieatasu-2229	202	17	varied	varied	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	202	18	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	202	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	202	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	202	21	influenced	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	202	22	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	202	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	202	24	context	context	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	1	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	2	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	203	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	203	6	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	203	9	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	10	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	203	11	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	12	aspect	aspect	VERB
cieatasu-2229	203	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	203	14	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	16	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	18	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	203	19	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	20	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	21	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	23	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	203	24	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	25	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	26	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	27	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	28	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	203	29	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	30	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	31	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	32	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	33	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	34	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	35	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	203	36	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	37	4.20	4.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	38	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	39	1.20	1.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	40	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	41	3.98	3.98	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	42	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	43	1.27	1.27	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	44	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	45	4.25	4.25	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	46	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	47	1.19	1.19	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	48	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	49	3.96	3.96	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	50	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	51	1.28	1.28	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	52	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	53	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	203	54	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	203	55	peers	peer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	56	4.22	4.22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	57	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	58	1.10	1.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	59	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	60	4.08	4.08	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	61	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	62	1.17	1.17	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	63	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	64	4.27	4.27	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	65	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	66	1.10	1.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	67	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	68	4.03	4.03	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	69	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	70	1.17	1.17	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	71	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	72	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	203	73	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	74	tools	tool	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	75	4.20	4.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	76	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	77	1.15	1.15	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	78	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	79	4.02	4.02	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	80	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	81	1.18	1.18	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	82	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	83	4.24	4.24	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	84	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	85	1.14	1.14	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	86	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	87	4.00	4.00	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	88	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	89	1.18	1.18	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	90	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	91	attending	attend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	203	92	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	93	workshops	workshop	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	94	4.10	4.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	95	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	96	1.23	1.23	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	97	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	98	3.92	3.92	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	99	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	100	1.26	1.26	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	101	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	102	4.14	4.14	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	103	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	104	1.21	1.21	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	105	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	106	3.91	3.91	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	107	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	108	1.27	1.27	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	109	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	110	exploring	explore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	203	111	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	112	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	113	4.05	4.05	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	114	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	115	1.20	1.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	116	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	117	3.88	3.88	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	118	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	119	1.25	1.25	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	120	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	121	4.09	4.09	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	122	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	123	1.22	1.22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	124	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	125	3.87	3.87	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	126	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	127	1.26	1.26	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	128	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	203	129	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	130	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	203	131	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	132	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	133	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	134	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	203	135	various	various	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	203	136	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	137	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	203	138	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	1	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	2	example	example	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	204	5	mean	mean	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	204	6	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	7	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	8	participation	participation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	10	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	11	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	12	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	13	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	14	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	204	15	4.20	4.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	204	16	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	17	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	18	=	=	SYM
cieatasu-2229	204	19	1.20	1.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	204	20	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	21	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	22	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	204	23	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	24	compared	compare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	204	25	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	26	3.98	3.98	NUM
cieatasu-2229	204	27	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	28	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	29	=	=	SYM
cieatasu-2229	204	30	1.27	1.27	NUM
cieatasu-2229	204	31	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	32	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	33	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	204	34	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	36	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	37	similar	similar	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	204	38	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	39	noted	note	VERB
cieatasu-2229	204	40	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	41	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	204	42	work	work	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	43	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	44	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	45	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	46	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	47	attendance	attendance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	48	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	49	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	50	workshops	workshop	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	51	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	204	52	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	204	53	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	54	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	204	55	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	56	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	204	57	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	205	1	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	205	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	3	scores	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	4	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	205	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	205	7	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	205	8	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	9	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	10	underscore	underscore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	205	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	205	12	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	205	13	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	14	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	205	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	205	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	205	18	better	well	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	205	19	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	20	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	205	21	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	205	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	205	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	26	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	27	play	play	VERB
cieatasu-2229	205	28	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	205	29	driving	drive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	205	30	active	active	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	205	31	participation	participation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	205	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	206	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	206	2	practical	practical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	206	3	terms	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	206	5	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	206	6	means	mean	VERB
cieatasu-2229	206	7	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	206	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	9	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-2229	206	10	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	206	11	exposed	expose	VERB
cieatasu-2229	206	12	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	206	13	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	206	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	206	16	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	206	17	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	18	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	19	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	206	20	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	206	21	likely	likely	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	206	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	206	23	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	206	24	involved	involve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	206	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	206	26	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	27	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	206	29	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	206	31	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	206	32	turn	turn	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	33	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	206	34	builds	build	VERB
cieatasu-2229	206	35	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	206	36	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	37	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	206	38	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	206	39	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	206	40	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	41	capacities	capacity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	206	42	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	207	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	207	2	directly	directly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	207	3	supports	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	207	4	rq3	rq3	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	207	5	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	207	6	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	207	7	that	that	DET
cieatasu-2229	207	8	geographical	geographical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	207	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	207	11	contexts	context	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	207	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	207	13	influence	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	207	14	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	207	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	207	16	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	207	17	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	207	18	fosters	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	207	19	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	207	20	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	207	21	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	207	22	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	207	23	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	1	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	2	4	4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	208	3	reports	report	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	4	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	208	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	208	7	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	208	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	11	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	208	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	208	14	generating	generate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	208	15	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	208	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	18	exploring	explore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	208	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	208	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	22	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	208	24	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	25	careers	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	208	28	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	208	29	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	208	30	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	208	31	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	32	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	208	33	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	34	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	208	35	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	36	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	37	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	208	38	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	39	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	208	40	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	41	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	42	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	208	43	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	44	14	14	NUM
cieatasu-2229	208	45	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	46	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	208	47	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	48	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	208	49	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	208	50	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	208	51	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	208	52	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	208	53	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	209	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	209	2	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	209	4	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	209	5	instance	instance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	209	7	report	report	VERB
cieatasu-2229	209	8	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	209	9	mean	mean	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	209	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	11	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	209	13	4.22	4.22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	209	14	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	209	15	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	16	=	=	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	17	1.05	1.05	NUM
cieatasu-2229	209	18	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	209	19	compared	compare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	209	20	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	209	21	4.07	4.07	NUM
cieatasu-2229	209	22	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	209	23	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	24	=	=	SYM
cieatasu-2229	209	25	1.09	1.09	NUM
cieatasu-2229	209	26	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	209	27	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	209	28	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	209	29	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	209	31	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	209	32	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	209	33	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	34	showing	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	209	35	similar	similar	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	209	36	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	209	37	trends	trend	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	38	over	over	ADP
cieatasu-2229	209	39	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	209	40	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	209	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	210	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	210	2	results	result	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	210	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	210	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	210	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	210	7	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	210	9	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	210	10	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	210	11	not	not	PART
cieatasu-2229	210	12	only	only	ADV
cieatasu-2229	210	13	feel	feel	VERB
cieatasu-2229	210	14	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	210	15	confident	confident	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	210	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	210	17	generating	generate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	210	18	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	210	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	210	20	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	210	21	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	210	22	show	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	210	23	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	210	24	stronger	strong	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	210	25	inclination	inclination	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	210	26	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-2229	210	27	pursuing	pursue	VERB
cieatasu-2229	210	28	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	210	29	careers	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	211	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	211	2	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	211	3	words	word	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	211	5	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	211	6	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	211	7	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	211	8	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	211	9	likely	likely	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	211	10	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	211	11	see	see	VERB
cieatasu-2229	211	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
cieatasu-2229	211	13	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	211	14	innovators	innovator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	211	16	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	211	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	212	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	212	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	212	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	212	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	6	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	212	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	212	8	direct	direct	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	212	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	212	11	engaging	engage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	212	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	14	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	212	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	212	16	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	17	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	212	18	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	212	19	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	212	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	212	22	projects	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	212	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	212	25	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	212	26	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	212	27	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	28	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	212	29	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	213	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	213	2	relation	relation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	3	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	213	4	rq2	rq2	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	213	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	213	7	insights	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-2229	213	9	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	213	10	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	213	12	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	213	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	15	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	16	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	213	17	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	213	19	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	213	20	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	213	22	shape	shape	VERB
cieatasu-2229	213	23	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	24	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	213	25	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	213	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	213	28	career	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	29	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	214	1	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	2	4	4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	214	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	214	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	214	6	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	7	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	214	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	214	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	15	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	214	16	mean	mean	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	214	17	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	214	18	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	19	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	214	20	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	214	21	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	22	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	214	23	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	1	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	2	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	3	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	4	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	6	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	7	mean	mean	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	8	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	9	sd	sd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	11	confident	confident	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	215	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	14	4.22	4.22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	16	1.05	1.05	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	18	4.07	4.07	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	19	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	20	1.09	1.09	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	21	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	22	4.27	4.27	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	23	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	24	1.04	1.04	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	25	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	26	4.04	4.04	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	27	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	28	1.08	1.08	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	29	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	30	exploring	explore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	215	31	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	33	4.32	4.32	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	34	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	35	1.01	1.01	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	36	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	37	4.17	4.17	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	38	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	39	1.06	1.06	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	40	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	41	4.34	4.34	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	42	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	43	1.00	1.00	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	44	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	45	4.15	4.15	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	46	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	47	1.06	1.06	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	48	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	49	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	50	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	215	51	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	52	careers	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	53	4.10	4.10	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	54	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	55	1.30	1.30	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	56	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	57	3.89	3.89	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	58	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	59	1.34	1.34	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	60	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	61	4.15	4.15	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	62	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	63	1.29	1.29	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	64	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	65	3.86	3.86	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	66	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	67	1.34	1.34	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	68	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	69	improve	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	215	70	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	71	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	72	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	215	73	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	74	4.16	4.16	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	75	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	76	1.18	1.18	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	77	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	78	4.00	4.00	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	79	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	80	1.20	1.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	81	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	82	4.19	4.19	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	83	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	84	1.17	1.17	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	85	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	86	3.98	3.98	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	87	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	88	1.19	1.19	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	89	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	90	enhanced	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	215	91	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	92	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	215	93	analytical	analytical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	94	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	95	4.18	4.18	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	96	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	97	1.22	1.22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	98	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	99	4.00	4.00	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	100	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	101	1.25	1.25	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	102	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	103	4.21	4.21	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	104	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	105	1.20	1.20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	106	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	107	3.99	3.99	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	108	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	109	1.23	1.23	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	110	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	111	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	112	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	215	113	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	114	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	115	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	215	116	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	117	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	215	118	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	119	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	215	120	assessed	assess	VERB
cieatasu-2229	215	121	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	215	122	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	123	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	215	124	alpha	alpha	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	125	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	126	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	215	127	yielded	yield	VERB
cieatasu-2229	215	128	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	215	129	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	130	value	value	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	131	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	215	132	0.9655	0.9655	NUM
cieatasu-2229	215	133	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	215	134	indicating	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	215	135	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	136	internal	internal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	215	137	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	138	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	215	139	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	215	140	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	215	141	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	216	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	216	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-2229	216	3	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	216	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	216	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	6	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
cieatasu-2229	216	8	measure	measure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	216	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	216	10	intended	intend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	216	11	constructs	construct	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	216	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	216	14	capturing	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	216	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	216	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	17	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	216	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	19	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	216	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	216	22	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	216	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	216	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	216	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	28	regarding	regard	VERB
cieatasu-2229	216	29	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	30	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	216	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	217	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	217	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	217	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	217	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	217	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	217	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	217	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	217	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	217	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	217	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	217	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	217	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	217	17	15	15	NUM
cieatasu-2229	217	18	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	19	4	4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	217	20	pca	pca	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	217	21	scatter	scatter	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	22	plot	plot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	23	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	217	24	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	25	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	217	26	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	27	response	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	28	patterns	pattern	VERB
cieatasu-2229	217	29	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	217	30	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	32	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	217	33	pca	pca	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	34	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	217	35	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	217	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
cieatasu-2229	217	37	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	217	38	examine	examine	VERB
cieatasu-2229	217	39	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	217	40	construct	construct	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	41	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	42	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	217	43	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	217	44	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	217	45	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	218	1	pca	pca	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	218	2	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	218	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	218	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	218	5	technique	technique	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	218	6	used	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	218	7	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	218	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	218	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	218	10	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	218	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	218	12	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	218	13	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	218	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	218	15	as	as	ADV
cieatasu-2229	218	16	much	much	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	218	17	variability	variability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	218	18	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	218	19	possible	possible	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	218	20	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	218	21	yesilkaya	yesilkaya	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	218	22	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	218	23	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	218	24	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	218	26	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	218	27	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	218	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	219	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	219	2	scree	scree	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	219	3	plot	plot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	219	5	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	219	6	6	6	NUM
cieatasu-2229	219	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	219	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	219	9	two	two	NUM
cieatasu-2229	219	10	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	219	11	components	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	219	12	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-2229	219	13	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	219	14	retained	retain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	219	16	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	219	17	together	together	ADV
cieatasu-2229	219	18	explained	explain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	219	19	62.2	62.2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	219	20	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	219	22	5.9	5.9	NUM
cieatasu-2229	219	23	%	%	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	219	24	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	219	25	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	219	26	total	total	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	219	27	variance	variance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	219	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	220	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	220	2	first	first	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	220	3	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	220	5	accounting	account	VERB
cieatasu-2229	220	6	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	220	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	220	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	220	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	220	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	220	12	total	total	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	220	13	variance	variance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	220	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
cieatasu-2229	220	16	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	220	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	220	18	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	19	items	item	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	20	measure	measure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	220	21	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	220	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	220	23	underlying	underlying	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	220	24	factor	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	25	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	220	26	likely	likely	ADV
cieatasu-2229	220	27	representing	represent	VERB
cieatasu-2229	220	28	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	220	29	core	core	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	31	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	220	32	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	33	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	220	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	35	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	220	36	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	37	towards	towards	ADP
cieatasu-2229	220	38	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	39	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	220	40	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	221	1	figures	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	221	2	4	4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	221	4	5	5	NUM
cieatasu-2229	221	5	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	221	6	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	221	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	221	8	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	221	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	221	10	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	221	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	221	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	221	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	221	15	scores	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	221	16	along	along	ADP
cieatasu-2229	221	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	221	18	primary	primary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	221	19	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	221	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	222	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	222	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	222	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	222	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	222	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	222	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	222	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	222	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	222	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	222	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	222	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	222	17	16	16	NUM
cieatasu-2229	222	18	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	19	5	5	NUM
cieatasu-2229	222	20	histogram	histogram	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	21	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	222	22	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	222	23	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	24	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	222	25	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	222	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	27	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	222	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	222	30	perception	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	31	scores	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	32	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	222	33	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	222	34	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	35	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	222	36	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	222	37	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	38	offered	offer	VERB
cieatasu-2229	222	39	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	222	40	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	222	41	pca	pca	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	42	results	result	VERB
cieatasu-2229	222	43	not	not	PART
cieatasu-2229	222	44	only	only	ADV
cieatasu-2229	222	45	validate	validate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	222	46	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	222	47	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	48	tool	tool	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	49	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	222	50	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	222	51	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	222	52	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	222	53	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	54	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	222	55	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	222	56	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	222	57	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	223	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	223	2	layman	layman	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	223	3	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	223	4	terms	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	223	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	223	7	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	223	9	captures	capture	VERB
cieatasu-2229	223	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	223	11	key	key	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	223	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	223	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	223	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	223	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	223	20	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	223	21	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	223	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	223	23	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	223	25	policy	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	27	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	223	28	built	build	VERB
cieatasu-2229	223	29	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	223	30	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	223	31	solid	solid	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	223	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	223	33	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	224	1	integration	integration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	224	3	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	224	5	addressing	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	224	6	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	7	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	8	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	224	9	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	10	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	224	11	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	224	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	13	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	224	14	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	224	15	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	224	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	224	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	19	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	224	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	224	22	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	224	24	solving	solving	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	224	27	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	224	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	29	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	30	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	224	31	rq1	rq1	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	224	32	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	225	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cieatasu-2229	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	225	3	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	225	4	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	225	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	225	6	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	225	7	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	225	8	schoolspresumably	schoolspresumably	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	225	9	benefiting	benefit	VERB
cieatasu-2229	225	10	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	225	11	superior	superior	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	225	12	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	225	14	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	225	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	225	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	225	17	practicesyield	practicesyield	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	225	18	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	225	19	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	225	20	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	225	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	225	22	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-2229	225	23	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	225	24	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	225	25	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	225	26	rq2	rq2	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	225	27	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	226	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	226	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	226	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	226	5	elevated	elevated	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	226	6	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	226	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	226	10	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	226	11	outputs	output	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	12	observed	observe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	226	13	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	226	14	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	226	15	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	16	underscore	underscore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	226	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	226	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	226	19	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	20	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	226	21	modern	modern	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	226	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	226	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	24	plays	play	VERB
cieatasu-2229	226	25	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	226	26	fostering	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	226	27	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	226	28	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	29	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	226	30	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	226	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	226	32	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	226	33	rq3	rq3	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	226	34	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	227	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	227	2	results	result	VERB
cieatasu-2229	227	3	not	not	PART
cieatasu-2229	227	4	only	only	ADV
cieatasu-2229	227	5	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	227	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	227	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	227	8	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	227	9	underpinning	underpin	VERB
cieatasu-2229	227	10	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	227	11	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	227	12	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	227	13	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	227	14	underscore	underscore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	227	15	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	227	16	urgent	urgent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	227	17	need	need	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	227	18	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	227	19	targeted	target	VERB
cieatasu-2229	227	20	policy	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	227	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	227	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	227	23	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	227	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	227	25	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	227	26	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	227	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	227	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	228	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	228	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	228	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	228	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	228	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	228	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	228	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	228	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	228	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	228	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	228	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	228	17	17	17	NUM
cieatasu-2229	228	18	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	19	6	6	NUM
cieatasu-2229	228	20	scree	scree	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	228	21	plot	plot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	22	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	228	23	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	228	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	25	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	228	26	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	228	27	components	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	29	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	228	30	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	31	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	228	32	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	228	33	insights	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	34	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	228	35	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	228	36	state	state	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	37	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	228	38	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	39	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	40	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	228	41	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	228	42	middle	middle	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	228	43	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	44	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	228	45	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	228	46	both	both	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	228	47	its	its	PRON
cieatasu-2229	228	48	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	49	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	228	50	existing	exist	VERB
cieatasu-2229	228	51	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	228	52	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	229	1	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	2	generally	generally	ADV
cieatasu-2229	229	3	hold	hold	VERB
cieatasu-2229	229	4	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	229	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	229	7	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	8	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	229	10	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	229	11	its	its	PRON
cieatasu-2229	229	12	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	229	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	229	15	essential	essential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	229	16	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	17	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	229	18	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	229	19	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	229	21	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	22	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	229	23	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	229	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	229	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	229	28	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	229	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	229	31	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	230	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	230	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	230	3	directly	directly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	230	4	influence	influence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	230	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	230	6	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	230	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	230	9	long	long	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	230	10	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	230	11	term	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	230	12	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	230	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	230	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	230	15	fields	field	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	231	1	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	231	2	levels	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	231	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	231	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	231	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	231	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	231	8	practical	practical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	231	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	231	11	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	231	12	found	find	VERB
cieatasu-2229	231	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	231	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	231	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
cieatasu-2229	231	16	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	231	17	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	231	18	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	231	20	sustained	sustain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	231	21	participation	participation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	231	22	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	231	23	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	231	24	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	231	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	232	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	232	3	projects	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	232	4	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	232	5	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	232	6	carried	carry	VERB
cieatasu-2229	232	7	out	out	ADP
cieatasu-2229	232	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	232	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	232	10	make	make	VERB
cieatasu-2229	232	11	clear	clear	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	232	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	232	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	232	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	232	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	232	17	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	232	18	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	232	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	232	20	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	232	21	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	233	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	233	3	era	era	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	233	5	ai	ai	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	233	8	integration	integration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	233	10	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	233	12	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	13	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	14	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	233	15	e	e	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	16	-	-	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	233	17	learning	learning	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	233	18	tools	tool	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	19	during	during	ADP
cieatasu-2229	233	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	21	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	22	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	23	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	24	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	25	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	27	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	233	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	30	immersive	immersive	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	31	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	32	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	33	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	34	chng	chng	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	35	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	36	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	37	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	39	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	233	40	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	41	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	42	urdu	urdu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	43	sign	sign	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	44	language	language	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	45	translation	translation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	46	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	47	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	48	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	49	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	50	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	51	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	52	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	233	53	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	54	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	55	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	233	56	predictive	predictive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	233	57	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	58	techniques	technique	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	59	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	60	abdrakhmanov	abdrakhmanov	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	61	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	62	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	63	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	64	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	65	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	233	66	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	67	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	68	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	69	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	233	70	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	71	dutta	dutta	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	72	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	73	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	74	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	75	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	76	2025	2025	NUM
cieatasu-2229	233	77	;	;	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	78	yang	yang	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	233	79	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	80	2022	2022	NUM
cieatasu-2229	233	81	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	82	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	233	83	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	233	84	its	its	PRON
cieatasu-2229	233	85	transformative	transformative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	233	86	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	87	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	233	88	addressing	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	233	89	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	233	90	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	233	91	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	234	1	however	however	ADV
cieatasu-2229	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	234	3	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	234	4	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	234	5	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	234	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	234	7	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	234	8	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	234	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	234	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	234	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	234	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	234	13	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	234	14	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	234	15	setting	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	235	1	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	235	2	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	235	3	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	235	4	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	235	5	consistently	consistently	ADV
cieatasu-2229	235	6	reported	report	VERB
cieatasu-2229	235	7	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	235	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	235	10	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	235	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	235	12	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-2229	235	13	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	235	14	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	235	15	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	236	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	236	3	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	236	4	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	236	5	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	236	6	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	236	7	were	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	236	8	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	236	9	engaged	engaged	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	236	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	236	11	showed	show	VERB
cieatasu-2229	236	12	greater	great	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	236	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	236	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	236	15	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	236	16	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	236	17	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	236	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	236	19	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-2229	236	20	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	236	21	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	236	22	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	236	23	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	237	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	237	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	237	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
cieatasu-2229	237	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	237	5	broader	broad	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	237	6	socio	socio	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	237	7	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	237	8	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	237	10	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	237	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	237	12	faced	face	VERB
cieatasu-2229	237	13	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	237	14	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	237	16	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	237	17	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	237	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	237	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	238	1	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	238	3	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	4	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	5	generally	generally	ADV
cieatasu-2229	238	6	benefit	benefit	VERB
cieatasu-2229	238	7	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	238	8	better	well	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	9	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	238	11	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	238	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	238	16	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	17	aligned	align	VERB
cieatasu-2229	238	18	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	238	19	modern	modern	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	21	needs	need	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	238	23	while	while	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	238	24	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	238	26	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	27	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	28	remain	remain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	238	29	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	238	31	rely	rely	VERB
cieatasu-2229	238	32	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	238	33	outdated	outdated	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	35	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	238	37	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	238	38	lack	lack	VERB
cieatasu-2229	238	39	essential	essential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	40	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	41	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	238	42	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	238	43	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	44	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	238	45	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	238	46	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	239	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	239	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	239	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	239	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	239	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	239	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	239	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	239	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	239	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	239	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	239	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	239	17	18	18	NUM
cieatasu-2229	239	18	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	239	19	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	20	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-2229	239	21	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	239	22	addressed	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	239	23	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	239	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	239	25	equitable	equitable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	239	26	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	27	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	239	28	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	29	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	30	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	31	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	239	32	all	all	DET
cieatasu-2229	239	33	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	240	1	closing	close	VERB
cieatasu-2229	240	2	resource	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	240	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	240	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	240	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	240	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	240	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	240	9	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	240	10	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	240	11	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	240	12	especially	especially	ADV
cieatasu-2229	240	13	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	241	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	241	2	requires	require	VERB
cieatasu-2229	241	3	government	government	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	4	funding	funding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	241	6	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
cieatasu-2229	241	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	241	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	10	training	training	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	241	12	modern	modern	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	241	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	241	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	241	16	providing	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	241	17	essential	essential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	241	18	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	19	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	241	20	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	241	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	241	24	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	241	26	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	241	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	242	1	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	242	2	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	242	3	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	242	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	242	6	ngos	ngo	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	242	7	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	242	8	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	242	9	supplement	supplement	VERB
cieatasu-2229	242	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	242	11	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	242	12	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	242	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	243	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	2	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	243	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	243	4	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	243	6	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	7	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	8	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	243	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	243	10	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	243	12	college	college	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	13	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	14	would	would	AUX
cieatasu-2229	243	15	not	not	PART
cieatasu-2229	243	16	only	only	ADV
cieatasu-2229	243	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	243	18	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	19	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	20	but	but	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	243	21	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	243	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
cieatasu-2229	243	23	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	243	24	regional	regional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	243	25	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	243	27	fostering	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	243	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	29	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	243	30	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	243	31	growth	growth	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	244	1	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	244	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	244	3	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	244	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	244	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	244	6	importance	importance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	244	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	244	8	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	244	9	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	244	10	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	244	11	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	244	12	coursework	coursework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	244	13	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-2229	244	14	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	244	15	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	244	16	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	244	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	245	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	245	2	hands	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	3	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	245	4	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	245	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	245	8	group	group	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	9	projects	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	245	12	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	245	14	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	245	15	drills	drill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	16	into	into	ADP
cieatasu-2229	245	17	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	245	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	19	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-2229	245	20	help	help	VERB
cieatasu-2229	245	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	22	develop	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	245	23	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	245	24	active	active	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	245	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	245	26	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	245	27	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	245	28	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	246	1	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	246	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	246	3	align	align	VERB
cieatasu-2229	246	4	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	246	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	246	6	theories	theory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	246	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	246	8	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	246	10	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	246	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	246	12	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	246	13	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	246	14	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	246	15	building	building	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	246	16	problemsolving	problemsolve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	246	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	246	18	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	246	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	246	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	246	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	247	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cieatasu-2229	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	247	3	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	247	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	247	5	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-2229	247	6	better	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	247	7	prepare	prepare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	247	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	247	9	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	247	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	247	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	247	12	needed	need	VERB
cieatasu-2229	247	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	247	14	thrive	thrive	VERB
cieatasu-2229	247	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	247	16	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	247	17	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
cieatasu-2229	247	18	changing	change	VERB
cieatasu-2229	247	19	21st	21st	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	247	20	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	247	21	century	century	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	247	22	world	world	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	247	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	248	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	2	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	248	4	wide	wide	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	248	5	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	248	7	best	good	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	248	8	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	248	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	11	calls	call	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	12	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	248	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	14	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	15	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	248	16	prioritize	prioritize	AUX
cieatasu-2229	248	17	providing	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	248	18	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	19	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	248	20	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	248	22	followed	follow	VERB
cieatasu-2229	248	23	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	248	24	training	training	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	25	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	248	26	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	248	27	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	248	28	implement	implement	VERB
cieatasu-2229	248	29	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	30	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	249	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	249	2	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-2229	249	3	include	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	249	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	249	5	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	6	programs	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	7	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	249	8	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	249	9	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	11	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	249	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	249	14	integration	integration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	249	16	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	249	18	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	249	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	249	23	foster	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	249	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	249	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	249	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	250	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	250	2	developers	developer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	250	3	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-2229	250	4	also	also	ADV
cieatasu-2229	250	5	work	work	VERB
cieatasu-2229	250	6	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	250	7	align	align	VERB
cieatasu-2229	250	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	250	9	national	national	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	250	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	250	11	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	250	12	global	global	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	250	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	250	14	standards	standard	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	250	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	250	17	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	250	18	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	250	19	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	250	20	exposed	expose	VERB
cieatasu-2229	250	21	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	250	22	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	250	23	latest	late	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	250	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	250	26	best	good	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	250	27	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	251	1	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	251	2	fully	fully	ADV
cieatasu-2229	251	3	realize	realize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	251	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	251	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	251	7	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	8	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	251	10	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	11	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-2229	251	12	foster	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	251	13	supportive	supportive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	251	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	15	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	16	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	251	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
cieatasu-2229	251	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	251	20	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	251	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	251	23	risk	risk	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	24	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	251	25	taking	taking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	252	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	2	play	play	VERB
cieatasu-2229	252	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	252	4	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	252	5	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	6	since	since	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	252	7	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	252	8	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	252	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	11	go	go	VERB
cieatasu-2229	252	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	252	13	long	long	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	252	14	way	way	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	252	16	influencing	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	252	17	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	18	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	252	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	20	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-2229	252	21	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	253	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	253	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	253	4	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	5	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-2229	253	6	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-2229	253	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	8	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	253	9	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	253	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	253	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	13	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	14	like	like	ADP
cieatasu-2229	253	15	clubs	club	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	253	17	competitions	competition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	253	20	workshops	workshop	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	253	22	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	253	23	further	far	ADV
cieatasu-2229	253	24	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	253	25	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	253	26	interests	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	253	28	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	253	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	254	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	254	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	254	3	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	254	4	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	254	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	254	6	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	254	7	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	254	9	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-2229	254	10	are	be	VERB
cieatasu-2229	254	11	various	various	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	254	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	254	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	254	14	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	254	15	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	254	16	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	254	17	need	need	VERB
cieatasu-2229	254	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	254	19	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	254	20	overcome	overcome	VERB
cieatasu-2229	254	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	254	22	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	254	23	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	255	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	255	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	3	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	255	4	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	5	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	255	6	report	report	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	7	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	8	introduces	introduce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	255	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	255	10	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	255	12	bias	bias	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	255	14	as	as	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	255	15	responses	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	16	may	may	AUX
cieatasu-2229	255	17	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	255	18	influenced	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	255	19	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	255	20	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	255	21	desirability	desirability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	22	or	or	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	255	23	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	255	24	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	256	1	added	add	VERB
cieatasu-2229	256	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	256	3	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	256	4	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	256	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	256	6	fact	fact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	256	7	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	256	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	256	9	crosssectional	crosssectional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	256	10	nature	nature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	256	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	256	12	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	256	13	present	present	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	256	14	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	256	15	limits	limit	VERB
cieatasu-2229	256	16	our	our	PRON
cieatasu-2229	256	17	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	256	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	256	19	draw	draw	VERB
cieatasu-2229	256	20	inferences	inference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	256	21	about	about	ADP
cieatasu-2229	256	22	causality	causality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	257	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	257	2	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	3	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	257	4	needed	need	VERB
cieatasu-2229	257	5	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	257	6	probe	probe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	257	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	257	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	257	10	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	11	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	12	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	257	13	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	14	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	257	15	long	long	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	257	16	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	257	17	term	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	18	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	257	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	257	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	257	23	career	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	24	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	258	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	258	2	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	258	3	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	258	4	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	258	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	258	7	focus	focus	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	258	8	groups	group	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	258	9	could	could	AUX
cieatasu-2229	258	10	provide	provide	VERB
cieatasu-2229	258	11	even	even	ADV
cieatasu-2229	258	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	258	13	insight	insight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	259	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	259	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	3	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-2229	259	4	yield	yield	VERB
cieatasu-2229	259	5	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	6	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	259	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	259	9	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	11	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	259	12	might	might	AUX
cieatasu-2229	259	13	give	give	VERB
cieatasu-2229	259	14	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	259	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	16	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	259	17	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	259	19	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-2229	259	20	those	those	PRON
cieatasu-2229	259	21	involved	involve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	259	22	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	259	23	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	24	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	259	25	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	26	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	259	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	259	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	260	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cieatasu-2229	260	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	260	3	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	4	depicts	depict	VERB
cieatasu-2229	260	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	260	7	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	260	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	10	instills	instill	VERB
cieatasu-2229	260	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	260	13	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	260	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	260	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	260	17	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	18	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	260	19	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	260	20	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	21	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	260	22	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	23	during	during	ADP
cieatasu-2229	260	24	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	260	25	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	260	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	260	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	261	1	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	261	2	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	261	3	observed	observe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	261	4	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	261	5	various	various	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	261	6	test	test	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	7	results	result	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	8	that	that	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	261	9	active	active	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	261	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	261	12	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	261	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	14	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	15	increased	increase	VERB
cieatasu-2229	261	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	261	17	capability	capability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	261	19	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	261	21	think	think	VERB
cieatasu-2229	261	22	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	261	23	critically	critically	ADV
cieatasu-2229	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	261	25	approach	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	26	problems	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	27	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	261	28	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	261	29	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	261	30	manner	manner	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	31	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	261	32	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	261	33	function	function	VERB
cieatasu-2229	261	34	well	well	INTJ
cieatasu-2229	261	35	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	261	36	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	261	37	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	261	38	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	261	39	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	261	40	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	261	41	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	261	42	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	43	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	44	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	261	45	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	46	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	261	47	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	48	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	261	49	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	261	50	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	261	51	19	19	NUM
cieatasu-2229	261	52	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-2229	261	53	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	261	54	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	261	55	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	262	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	262	2	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	3	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	262	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	262	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	262	6	preparing	prepare	VERB
cieatasu-2229	262	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	262	9	meet	meet	VERB
cieatasu-2229	262	10	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	262	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	262	13	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	262	14	21st	21st	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	262	15	century	century	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	262	17	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	262	18	compete	compete	VERB
cieatasu-2229	262	19	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	262	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	262	21	global	global	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	262	22	labor	labor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	23	market	market	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	262	25	underlining	underline	VERB
cieatasu-2229	262	26	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	262	27	transformational	transformational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	262	28	potential	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	29	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	262	30	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	31	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	262	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	263	1	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	263	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	263	3	same	same	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	263	4	time	time	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	263	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	263	7	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	263	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
cieatasu-2229	263	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	263	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	263	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	263	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	263	13	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	263	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	263	15	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	263	16	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	263	17	across	across	ADP
cieatasu-2229	263	18	different	different	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	263	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	263	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	264	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	264	2	clear	clear	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	3	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	4	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	264	5	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	6	divide	divide	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	7	was	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	264	8	observed	observe	VERB
cieatasu-2229	264	9	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	264	10	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	264	12	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	13	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
cieatasu-2229	264	15	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	264	16	better	well	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	17	resources	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	264	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	264	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	264	23	modern	modern	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	25	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	264	27	leading	lead	VERB
cieatasu-2229	264	28	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	264	29	greater	great	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	30	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	32	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	264	33	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	264	34	positive	positive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	264	35	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	36	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	264	37	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	264	38	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	265	1	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	265	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	265	3	other	other	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	265	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	265	6	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	265	7	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	8	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-2229	265	9	face	face	VERB
cieatasu-2229	265	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	265	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	265	13	outdated	outdated	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	265	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	15	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	265	18	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	265	19	lack	lack	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	265	21	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	265	24	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	265	25	hinder	hinder	VERB
cieatasu-2229	265	26	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	27	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	265	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	266	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	266	2	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	266	3	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	4	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-2229	266	5	require	require	VERB
cieatasu-2229	266	6	targeted	target	VERB
cieatasu-2229	266	7	investments	investment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	266	9	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	266	10	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	266	12	facility	facility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	266	15	expanded	expand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	266	16	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	17	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	266	18	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	266	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	266	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	266	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	23	training	training	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	267	1	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	267	2	vs.	vs.	X
cieatasu-2229	267	3	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	267	4	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	267	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	267	6	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	267	7	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	267	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
cieatasu-2229	267	9	achieve	achieve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	267	10	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	267	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	267	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	267	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	267	14	than	than	ADP
cieatasu-2229	267	15	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	267	16	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	267	17	peers	peer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	268	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	268	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	268	3	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	268	5	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	268	6	others	other	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	268	8	smaller	small	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	268	9	class	class	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	268	10	sizes	size	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	268	12	better	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	268	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	268	14	trained	train	VERB
cieatasu-2229	268	15	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	268	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	268	18	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	268	19	that	that	PRON
cieatasu-2229	268	20	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	268	21	often	often	ADV
cieatasu-2229	268	22	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	268	23	closely	closely	ADV
cieatasu-2229	268	24	aligned	align	VERB
cieatasu-2229	268	25	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	268	26	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	268	27	standards	standard	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	269	1	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	269	2	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	269	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
cieatasu-2229	269	4	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	269	5	outdated	outdated	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	269	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	269	8	scarce	scarce	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	269	9	finances	finance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	269	12	limited	limit	VERB
cieatasu-2229	269	13	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	269	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	269	15	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	269	16	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	269	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	270	1	for	for	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	270	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	270	3	gap	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	4	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	270	5	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	270	6	bridged	bridge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	270	8	there	there	PRON
cieatasu-2229	270	9	must	must	AUX
cieatasu-2229	270	10	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	270	11	government	government	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	270	15	more	more	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	270	16	funding	funding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	270	18	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	270	19	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	270	21	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	270	22	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	270	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	270	24	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	270	25	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	26	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	270	27	resource	resource	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	28	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	270	29	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	30	sharing	sharing	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	270	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	271	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	271	2	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	271	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	271	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	271	5	most	most	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	271	6	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	271	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	271	8	within	within	ADP
cieatasu-2229	271	9	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	271	10	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	271	11	not	not	PART
cieatasu-2229	271	12	designed	design	VERB
cieatasu-2229	271	13	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	271	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	271	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	271	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	272	1	most	most	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	272	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	272	3	remains	remain	VERB
cieatasu-2229	272	4	examination	examination	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	272	5	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	272	6	oriented	orient	VERB
cieatasu-2229	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	272	8	restricting	restrict	VERB
cieatasu-2229	272	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	272	10	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	272	12	practical	practical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	272	13	modes	mode	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	272	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	272	15	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	272	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	272	17	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	272	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	273	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	273	2	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	273	3	particular	particular	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	273	4	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	273	6	experiential	experiential	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	273	7	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	8	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	273	9	through	through	ADP
cieatasu-2229	273	10	project	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	11	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	273	12	oriented	orient	VERB
cieatasu-2229	273	13	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	273	15	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	273	18	problem	problem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	19	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	273	20	solving	solve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	273	21	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	22	—	—	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	273	23	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	273	24	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	273	25	ignited	ignite	VERB
cieatasu-2229	273	26	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	273	27	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	273	28	aim	aim	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	29	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	273	30	fostering	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	273	31	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	273	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	273	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	274	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	274	2	changes	change	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	274	3	would	would	AUX
cieatasu-2229	274	4	require	require	VERB
cieatasu-2229	274	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	274	6	developers	developer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	274	7	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	274	8	revise	revise	VERB
cieatasu-2229	274	9	existing	exist	VERB
cieatasu-2229	274	10	standards	standard	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	274	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	274	13	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	274	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	274	15	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	274	16	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	275	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	275	2	role	role	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	275	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	275	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	275	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	275	6	effective	effective	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	275	7	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	275	8	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	275	9	depends	depend	VERB
cieatasu-2229	275	10	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	275	11	well	well	ADV
cieatasu-2229	275	12	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	275	13	trained	train	VERB
cieatasu-2229	275	14	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	275	15	who	who	PRON
cieatasu-2229	275	16	foster	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	275	17	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	275	18	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	275	19	support	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	275	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	275	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	275	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	275	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	276	1	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	276	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	276	3	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	276	4	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	276	5	should	should	AUX
cieatasu-2229	276	6	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	276	7	stressed	stress	VERB
cieatasu-2229	276	8	during	during	ADP
cieatasu-2229	276	9	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	276	10	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	276	12	such	such	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	276	13	as	as	ADP
cieatasu-2229	276	14	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	276	15	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	276	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
cieatasu-2229	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	276	18	project	project	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	276	19	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	276	20	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	276	21	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	276	24	fostering	foster	VERB
cieatasu-2229	276	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	276	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	277	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	277	2	will	will	AUX
cieatasu-2229	277	3	eventually	eventually	ADV
cieatasu-2229	277	4	equip	equip	VERB
cieatasu-2229	277	5	educators	educator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	277	6	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	277	7	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	277	8	ability	ability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	277	9	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	277	10	shift	shift	VERB
cieatasu-2229	277	11	away	away	ADV
cieatasu-2229	277	12	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	277	13	rote	rote	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	277	14	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	277	15	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-2229	277	16	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	277	17	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	277	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	277	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	277	20	environment	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	278	1	this	this	PRON
cieatasu-2229	278	2	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	278	3	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	278	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	278	5	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	278	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	278	7	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	278	9	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	278	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	278	11	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	278	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	278	13	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	278	14	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	278	15	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	278	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	278	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	278	19	which	which	PRON
cieatasu-2229	278	20	is	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	278	21	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	278	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	278	23	factor	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	278	24	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	278	25	motivating	motivate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	278	26	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	278	27	‘	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	278	28	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	278	29	innovators	innovator	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	278	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	278	31	leaders	leader	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	278	32	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	278	33	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	279	1	this	this	DET
cieatasu-2229	279	2	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	3	has	have	AUX
cieatasu-2229	279	4	brought	bring	VERB
cieatasu-2229	279	5	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	279	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	279	7	limelight	limelight	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	279	9	need	need	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	10	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	279	11	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	279	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	279	14	including	include	VERB
cieatasu-2229	279	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	16	revision	revision	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	279	18	targeted	target	VERB
cieatasu-2229	279	19	investments	investment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	279	21	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	279	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	23	training	training	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	279	26	policies	policy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	27	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	279	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	279	29	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	30	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	279	31	create	create	VERB
cieatasu-2229	279	32	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	279	33	more	more	ADV
cieatasu-2229	279	34	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	279	35	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	279	36	practical	practical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	279	37	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	38	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	279	39	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	40	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	279	41	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	280	1	these	these	DET
cieatasu-2229	280	2	changes	change	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	280	3	can	can	AUX
cieatasu-2229	280	4	empower	empower	VERB
cieatasu-2229	280	5	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	280	6	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	280	7	generation	generation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	280	8	capable	capable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	280	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	280	10	making	make	VERB
cieatasu-2229	280	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	280	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	280	13	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	280	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	280	15	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	280	16	technological	technological	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	280	18	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	280	20	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	280	21	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	280	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	280	23	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	1	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	2	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	281	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	5	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	281	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	7	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	281	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	10	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	281	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	281	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	15	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	281	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	17	20	20	NUM
cieatasu-2229	281	18	references	reference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	19	abdi	abdi	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	21	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	22	i.	i.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	24	omar	omar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	26	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	27	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	29	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	31	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	32	o.	o.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	33	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	34	osman	osman	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	36	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	281	37	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	39	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	281	40	asiimwe	asiimwe	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	41	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	42	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	281	43	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	44	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	281	45	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	281	46	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	282	1	assessing	assess	VERB
cieatasu-2229	282	2	higher	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	282	3	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	282	4	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	282	5	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	282	6	perception	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	282	7	towards	towards	ADP
cieatasu-2229	282	8	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	282	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	282	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	282	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	282	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	282	13	approach	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	283	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	283	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	283	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	283	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	283	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	283	6	applied	apply	VERB
cieatasu-2229	283	7	sciences	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	283	9	11(2	11(2	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	283	12	171–179	171–179	NUM
cieatasu-2229	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	1	abdrakhmanov	abdrakhmanov	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	5	zhaxanova	zhaxanova	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	9	karatayeva	karatayeva	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	13	niyazova	niyazova	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	15	g.	g.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	16	z.	z.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	18	berkimbayev	berkimbayev	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	20	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	22	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	284	23	tuimebayev	tuimebayev	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	25	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	284	26	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	27	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	284	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	285	1	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	285	3	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	285	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	285	6	predicting	predict	VERB
cieatasu-2229	285	7	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	8	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	285	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	285	10	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	285	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	13	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	14	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	285	15	machine	machine	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	16	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	17	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	286	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	286	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	286	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	286	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	286	5	computer	computer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	286	6	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	286	7	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	286	8	applications	application	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	286	10	15(1	15(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	286	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	287	1	afzal	afzal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	287	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	287	5	khalil	khalil	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	287	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	287	9	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	287	10	saleem	saleem	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	287	12	w.	w.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	287	13	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	287	14	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	287	15	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	288	1	unveiling	unveil	VERB
cieatasu-2229	288	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	288	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	288	5	understanding	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	288	6	data	data	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	288	7	collection	collection	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	288	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	288	9	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	288	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	288	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	288	12	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	288	13	universities	university	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	289	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	289	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	289	3	asian	asian	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	289	4	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	289	5	studies	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	289	7	13(1	13(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	289	10	115–131	115–131	NUM
cieatasu-2229	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	290	1	anwar	anwar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	290	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	290	5	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	290	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	291	1	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	291	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	291	3	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	291	4	online	online	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	291	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	291	6	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	291	7	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	291	8	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	291	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
cieatasu-2229	291	10	integration	integration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	291	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	291	12	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	291	13	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	291	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	291	15	[	[	X
cieatasu-2229	291	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	291	17	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	291	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	291	19	university	university	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	291	20	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	291	21	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	291	22	]	]	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	291	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	1	aslam	aslam	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	5	saleem	saleem	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	9	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	11	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	12	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	14	kumar	kumar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	16	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	18	parveen	parveen	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	20	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	22	akram	akram	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	24	h.	h.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	26	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	292	27	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	29	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	292	30	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	31	2022	2022	NUM
cieatasu-2229	292	32	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	292	33	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	293	1	identifying	identify	VERB
cieatasu-2229	293	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	293	3	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	293	5	trends	trend	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	293	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	293	7	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	293	8	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	293	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	293	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	293	11	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	293	12	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	293	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	293	14	literature	literature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	293	15	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	294	1	sage	sage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	294	2	open	open	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	294	4	12(3	12(3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	294	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	294	7	21582440221118545	21582440221118545	NUM
cieatasu-2229	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	1	astawan	astawan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	3	i.	i.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	4	g.	g.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	6	suarjana	suarjana	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	8	i.	i.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	10	werang	werang	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	14	asaloei	asaloei	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	16	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	18	sianturi	sianturi	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	20	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	22	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	295	23	elele	elele	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	25	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	295	26	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	27	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	295	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	295	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	296	1	stembased	stembase	VERB
cieatasu-2229	296	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	296	3	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	296	5	its	its	PRON
cieatasu-2229	296	6	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	296	7	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	296	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	296	9	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	296	10	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	296	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	296	12	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	296	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	296	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	296	15	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	296	16	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	296	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	296	18	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	297	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	297	2	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	297	3	ipa	ipa	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	297	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	297	6	12(3	12(3	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	297	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	297	9	482–492	482–492	NUM
cieatasu-2229	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	1	awan	awan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	3	r.-n	r.-n	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	298	4	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	6	sarwar	sarwar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	8	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	10	mehdi	mehdi	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	12	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	298	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	14	noureen	noureen	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	16	g.	g.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	18	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	298	19	anwar	anwar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	21	n.	n.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	298	22	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	23	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	298	24	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	299	1	interests	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	2	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	299	3	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	299	5	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	6	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	299	7	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	8	influencing	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	299	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	299	11	retention	retention	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	299	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	14	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	15	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	299	16	university	university	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	17	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	299	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	299	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	300	1	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	300	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	300	3	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	300	5	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	300	7	39(3	39(3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	300	10	19–43	19–43	X
cieatasu-2229	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	300	12	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	300	14	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	300	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	300	16	1997	1997	NUM
cieatasu-2229	300	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	301	1	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	301	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	301	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	301	5	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	301	6	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	301	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	301	8	control	control	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	302	1	new	new	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	302	2	york	york	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	303	1	w	w	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	303	2	h	h	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	303	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	303	4	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-2229	303	5	times	times	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	303	6	books/	books/	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	303	7	henry	henry	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	303	8	holt	holt	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	303	9	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	303	10	co.	co.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	303	12	604	604	NUM
cieatasu-2229	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	304	1	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	304	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	304	5	2002	2002	NUM
cieatasu-2229	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	305	1	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	305	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	305	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	305	4	thought	thought	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	305	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	305	6	action	action	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	306	1	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	306	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	306	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	306	4	marks	marks	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	306	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	306	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	306	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	306	10	sage	sage	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	306	11	publications	publication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	306	12	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	306	14	94–106	94–106	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	306	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	307	1	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221129.n6	https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446221129.n6	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	307	2	bandura	bandura	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	307	4	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	307	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	307	6	2001	2001	NUM
cieatasu-2229	307	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	308	1	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	308	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	308	3	theory	theory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	308	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	308	5	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	308	6	agentic	agentic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	308	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	309	1	annual	annual	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	309	2	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	309	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	309	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	309	6	52(1	52(1	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	309	9	1–26	1–26	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	310	1	bhutta	bhutta	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	310	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	310	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	310	6	ansari	ansari	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	310	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	310	9	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	310	11	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	310	12	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	310	14	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	310	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	310	16	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	310	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	311	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	311	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	311	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	311	4	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	311	5	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	311	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	311	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	311	8	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	311	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	311	11	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	311	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	311	13	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	311	14	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	311	15	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	311	16	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	311	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	312	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	312	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	312	3	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	312	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	312	6	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	312	8	11(1	11(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	312	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	312	11	25–44	25–44	NUM
cieatasu-2229	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	1	binti	binti	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	2	zakeri	zakeri	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	4	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	5	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	7	hidayat	hidayat	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	9	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	11	binti	binti	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	12	yaakub	yaakub	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	14	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	15	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	17	balachandran	balachandran	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	19	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	20	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	313	23	binti	binti	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	24	azizan	azizan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	26	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	27	i.	i.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	313	28	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	29	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	313	30	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	313	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	314	1	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	314	2	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	314	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	314	4	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	314	5	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	314	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	314	7	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	314	8	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	314	9	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	314	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	314	11	literature	literature	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	314	12	review	review	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	315	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	315	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	315	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	315	4	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	315	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	315	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	315	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	315	10	ep23003	ep23003	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	1	bounou	bounou	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	5	lavidas	lavidas	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	7	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	9	komis	komis	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	11	v.	v.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	13	papadakis	papadakis	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	15	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	17	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	316	18	manoli	manoli	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	316	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	20	p.	p.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	316	21	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	22	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	316	23	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	317	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	317	2	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	317	3	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	317	4	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	317	5	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	317	6	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	317	7	computational	computational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	317	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	317	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	317	10	their	their	PRON
cieatasu-2229	317	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	317	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	317	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	317	15	language	language	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	317	16	courses	course	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	317	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	318	1	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	318	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	318	4	13(11	13(11	NUM
cieatasu-2229	318	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	318	7	1101	1101	NUM
cieatasu-2229	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/	https://doi.org/10.3390/	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	2	educsci13111101	educsci13111101	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111101	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111101	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	319	4	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111101	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111101	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	319	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111101	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111101	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	6	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	7	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	319	8	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	9	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	10	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	319	11	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	12	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	319	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	319	14	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	319	15	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	319	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	319	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	319	18	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	20	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	319	21	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	22	21	21	NUM
cieatasu-2229	319	23	bransford	bransford	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	25	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	27	vye	vye	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	29	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	31	stevens	stevens	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	33	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	35	kuhl	kuhl	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	37	p.	p.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	38	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	39	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	41	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	43	bell	bell	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	44	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	45	p.	p.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	46	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	47	meltzoff	meltzoff	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	48	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	49	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	50	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	51	barron	barron	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	52	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	53	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	54	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	55	pea	pea	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	319	56	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	57	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	58	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	59	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	60	reeves	reeves	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	61	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	62	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	63	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	64	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	65	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	319	66	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	67	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	68	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-2229	319	69	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	319	70	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	320	1	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	320	2	theories	theory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	320	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	320	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	320	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	320	6	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-2229	320	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	320	8	decade	decade	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	320	9	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	320	10	synergy	synergy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	321	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	321	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	321	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	321	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	321	6	2nd	2nd	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	321	7	edition	edition	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	321	10	95–131	95–131	NUM
cieatasu-2229	321	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	322	1	pelletier	pelletier	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	322	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	322	5	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	323	1	breaking	break	VERB
cieatasu-2229	323	2	down	down	ADP
cieatasu-2229	323	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	323	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	323	5	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	323	6	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	323	7	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	323	8	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	323	9	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	323	10	communities	community	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	324	1	childhood	childhood	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	324	2	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	324	4	100(3	100(3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	324	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	324	7	40	40	NUM
cieatasu-2229	324	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	324	9	47	47	NUM
cieatasu-2229	324	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	1	chen	chen	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	3	y.	y.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	5	so	so	ADV
cieatasu-2229	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	7	w.	w.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	8	w.	w.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	9	m.	m.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	11	zhu	zhu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	13	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	15	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	325	16	chiu	chiu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	18	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	19	w.	w.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	20	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	325	21	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	22	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	325	23	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	325	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	326	1	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	2	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	326	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	326	5	career	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	6	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	7	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	326	8	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	326	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	326	10	effect	effect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	326	12	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	13	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	326	14	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	15	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	326	16	concept	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	326	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	19	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	326	20	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	21	professionals	professional	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	326	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	327	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	327	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	327	4	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	327	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	7	11(1	11(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	10	1	1	X
cieatasu-2229	327	11	.	.	X
cieatasu-2229	327	12	chng	chng	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	14	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	16	tan	tan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	18	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	327	19	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	327	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	21	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	327	22	tan	tan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	24	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	327	25	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	327	26	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	27	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	327	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	327	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	328	1	examining	examine	VERB
cieatasu-2229	328	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	328	3	use	use	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	328	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	328	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	328	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	328	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	328	8	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	328	9	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	328	10	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	328	11	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	328	12	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	328	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	328	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	328	16	immersive	immersive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	328	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	328	18	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	328	19	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	328	20	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	328	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	329	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	329	2	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	329	3	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	329	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	329	5	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	329	7	6(3	6(3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	329	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	329	10	385–407	385–407	NUM
cieatasu-2229	329	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	1	council	council	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	330	7	behavioral	behavioral	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	9	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	15	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	330	16	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	18	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	20	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	22	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	24	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	330	25	developments	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	330	26	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	330	27	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	330	28	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	330	29	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	330	30	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	330	31	with	with	ADP
cieatasu-2229	330	32	additional	additional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	330	33	material	material	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	330	34	from	from	ADP
cieatasu-2229	330	35	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	330	36	committee	committee	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	330	37	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	330	38	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	330	39	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	330	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	41	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	42	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	43	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	330	44	practice	practice	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	45	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	46	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	330	47	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	48	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-2229	330	49	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	330	50	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	331	1	how	how	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	331	2	people	people	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	331	3	learn	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	331	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	331	5	brain	brain	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	331	7	mind	mind	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	331	9	experience	experience	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	331	12	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	331	13	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	331	14	expanded	expand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	331	15	edition	edition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	331	16	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	331	17	vol	vol	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	331	18	.	.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	331	19	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	331	20	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	332	1	national	national	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	332	2	academies	academies	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	332	3	press	press	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	1	council	council	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	6	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	333	7	behavioral	behavioral	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	9	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	13	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	15	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	333	16	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	333	17	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	19	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	21	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	333	22	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	333	23	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	333	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	333	25	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	333	26	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	333	27	new	new	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	333	28	k-12	k-12	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	29	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	333	30	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	333	31	standards	standard	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	333	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	33	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	333	34	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	35	2012	2012	NUM
cieatasu-2229	333	36	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	333	37	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	334	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	334	2	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	334	3	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	334	4	k-12	k-12	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	334	5	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	334	6	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	334	7	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	334	8	practices	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	334	10	crosscutting	crosscut	VERB
cieatasu-2229	334	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	334	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	334	14	core	core	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	334	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	335	1	national	national	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	335	2	academies	academies	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	335	3	press	press	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	336	1	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	336	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	336	5	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	336	7	september	september	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	336	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	337	1	why	why	SCONJ
cieatasu-2229	337	2	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	337	3	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	337	4	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	337	5	safer	safe	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	337	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	337	7	smaller	small	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	337	8	class	class	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	337	9	sizes	size	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	337	10	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	337	11	better	well	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	1	https://stjohntigers.com/private-school-blog/why-private-schools-aresafer-andsmaller-class-sizes-are-better	https://stjohntigers.com/private-school-blog/why-private-schools-aresafer-andsmaller-class-sizes-are-better	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	338	2	darling	darling	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	338	3	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	8	flook	flook	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	10	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	12	cook	cook	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	338	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	14	harvey	harvey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	16	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	18	barron	barron	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	20	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	22	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	338	23	osher	osher	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	25	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	338	26	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	27	2020	2020	NUM
cieatasu-2229	338	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	338	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	339	1	implications	implication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	339	2	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	339	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	339	4	practice	practice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	339	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	339	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	339	7	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	339	8	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	339	9	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	339	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	339	11	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	340	1	applied	apply	VERB
cieatasu-2229	340	2	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	340	3	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	340	5	24(2	24(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	340	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	341	1	97–140	97–140	NUM
cieatasu-2229	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	341	3	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	341	5	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	341	6	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	341	7	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	341	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	341	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	342	1	deep	deep	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	342	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	342	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	342	4	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	342	5	predicting	predict	VERB
cieatasu-2229	342	6	wildfires	wildfire	VERB
cieatasu-2229	342	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	342	8	calabria	calabria	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	342	9	italy	italy	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	342	10	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	342	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	342	12	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	343	1	european	european	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	343	2	conference	conference	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	343	3	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	343	4	advances	advance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	343	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	343	6	databases	database	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	343	8	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	343	9	systems	system	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	343	11	372–379	372–379	NUM
cieatasu-2229	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	1	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	5	abid	abid	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	7	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	9	rasheed	rasheed	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	11	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	13	asuroglu	asuroglu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	15	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	17	alsubai	alsubai	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	19	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	21	soomro	soomro	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	23	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	25	et	et	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	26	al	al	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	344	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	28	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	29	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	344	30	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	344	31	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	345	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
cieatasu-2229	345	2	communication	communication	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	345	3	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	345	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	345	5	ursl	ursl	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	345	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	345	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	345	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	345	9	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	345	10	urdu	urdu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	345	11	sign	sign	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	345	12	language	language	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	345	13	translation	translation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	345	14	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	345	15	hearing	hearing	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	345	16	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	345	17	impaired	impair	VERB
cieatasu-2229	345	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	346	1	cmes	cme	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	346	2	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	346	3	computer	computer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	346	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	346	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	346	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	346	7	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	346	8	sciences	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	346	10	141(1	141(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	346	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	346	13	689–711	689–711	NUM
cieatasu-2229	346	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	1	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	5	shehryar	shehryar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	7	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	9	abid	abid	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	11	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	13	ashraf	ashraf	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	15	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	17	adil	adil	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	19	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	347	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	21	inam	inam	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	23	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	25	haq	haq	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	26	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	27	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	28	u.	u.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	30	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	347	31	mushtaq	mushtaq	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	33	h.	h.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	347	34	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	35	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	347	36	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	347	37	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	348	1	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	348	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	348	3	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	348	4	e	e	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	348	5	-	-	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	348	6	learning	learning	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	348	7	tools	tool	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	348	8	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	348	9	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	348	10	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	348	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	348	12	health	health	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	348	13	during	during	ADP
cieatasu-2229	348	14	covid19	covid19	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	348	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	349	1	vfast	vfast	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	349	2	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	349	3	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	349	4	software	software	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	349	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	349	7	9(3	9(3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	349	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	349	10	120–127	120–127	NUM
cieatasu-2229	349	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	349	12	desk	desk	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	349	14	w.	w.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	349	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	349	16	2019	2019	NUM
cieatasu-2229	349	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	350	1	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	350	2	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	350	3	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	350	4	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	350	5	established	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	350	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	350	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	350	8	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	350	9	fawad	fawad	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	350	10	chaudhry	chaudhry	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	1	https	https	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	351	2	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	3	//www.thenews.com.pk	//www.thenews.com.pk	ADJ
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cieatasu-2229	351	5	latest/488302	latest/488302	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	351	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	7	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	351	8	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	9	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	351	10	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	11	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	351	12	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	13	be	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	351	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	15	established	establish	VERB
cieatasu-2229	351	16	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	17	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	351	18	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	19	pakistanfawadchaudhry	pakistanfawadchaudhry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	351	20	dutta	dutta	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	22	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	24	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	26	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	28	de	de	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	29	rango	rango	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	31	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	33	le	le	X
cieatasu-2229	351	34	feudo	feudo	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	35	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	36	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	38	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	351	39	calidonna	calidonna	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	40	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	41	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	42	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	351	43	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	44	2025	2025	NUM
cieatasu-2229	351	45	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	351	46	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	352	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	352	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	352	3	study	study	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	352	4	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	352	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	352	6	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	352	7	ai	ai	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	352	8	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	352	9	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	352	10	short	short	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	352	11	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	352	12	term	term	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	352	13	wind	wind	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	352	14	speed	speed	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	352	15	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
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cieatasu-2229	353	1	2025	2025	NUM
cieatasu-2229	353	2	15th	15th	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	353	3	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	353	4	renewable	renewable	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	353	5	energy	energy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	353	6	congress	congress	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	353	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	353	8	irec	irec	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	353	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	353	11	1–6	1–6	X
cieatasu-2229	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	1	https://stjohntigers.com/private-school-blog/why-private-schools-are-safer-and-smaller-class-sizes-are-better	https://stjohntigers.com/private-school-blog/why-private-schools-are-safer-and-smaller-class-sizes-are-better	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	2	https://stjohntigers.com/private-school-blog/why-private-schools-are-safer-and-smaller-class-sizes-are-better	https://stjohntigers.com/private-school-blog/why-private-schools-are-safer-and-smaller-class-sizes-are-better	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	3	https://stjohntigers.com/private-school-blog/why-private-schools-are-safer-and-smaller-class-sizes-are-better	https://stjohntigers.com/private-school-blog/why-private-schools-are-safer-and-smaller-class-sizes-are-better	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	4	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	5	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	6	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	7	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	8	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/488302-stem-schools-to-be-established-in-pakistan-fawad-chaudhry	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	9	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	10	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	354	11	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	12	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	354	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	15	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	354	16	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	17	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	18	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	354	19	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	354	21	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	22	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	23	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	354	24	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	25	22	22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	354	26	farooq	farooq	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	28	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	29	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	31	feroze	feroze	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	32	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	33	n.	n.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	354	34	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	35	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	354	36	kaı	kaı	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	37	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	38	y.	y.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	39	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	354	40	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	41	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	354	42	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	354	43	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	355	1	public	public	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	355	2	vs	vs	ADP
cieatasu-2229	355	3	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	355	4	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	355	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	355	6	at	at	ADP
cieatasu-2229	355	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	355	8	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	355	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	355	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	356	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	356	2	online	online	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	356	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	356	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	356	5	primary	primary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	356	6	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	356	8	6(2	6(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	356	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	356	11	1–23	1–23	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	357	1	fredricks	fredricks	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	357	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	357	6	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	357	8	p.	p.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	357	11	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	357	12	paris	paris	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	357	14	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	15	h.	h.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	357	16	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	357	17	2004	2004	NUM
cieatasu-2229	357	18	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	357	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	358	1	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	358	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	358	3	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	358	4	potential	potential	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	358	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	358	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	358	7	concept	concept	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	358	9	state	state	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	358	10	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	358	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	358	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	359	1	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	359	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	359	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	359	4	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	359	6	74(1	74(1	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	359	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	359	9	59–109	59–109	NUM
cieatasu-2229	359	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	1	gong	gong	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	6	bolsegui	bolsegui	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	9	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	11	lee	lee	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	13	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	14	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	16	mathai	mathai	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	18	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	19	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	21	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	360	22	weiss	weiss	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	24	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	25	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	360	26	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	27	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	360	28	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	360	29	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	361	1	assessing	assess	VERB
cieatasu-2229	361	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	361	3	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	361	4	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	361	5	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	361	6	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	361	7	epistaxis	epistaxis	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	361	8	severity	severity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	361	9	score	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	361	10	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	361	11	internal	internal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	361	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	361	14	test	test	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	361	15	–	–	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	361	16	retest	retest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	361	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	362	1	american	american	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	362	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	362	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	362	4	rhinology	rhinology	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	362	5	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	362	6	allergy	allergy	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	362	8	38(1	38(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	362	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	362	11	38–46	38–46	NUM
cieatasu-2229	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	363	1	hajjar	hajjar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	363	3	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	363	5	2018	2018	NUM
cieatasu-2229	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	364	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	364	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	364	4	internal	internal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	364	5	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	364	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	364	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	364	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	364	9	construct	construct	VERB
cieatasu-2229	364	10	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	365	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	365	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	365	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	365	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	365	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	365	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	365	7	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	365	8	methods	method	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	365	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	365	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	365	13	27	27	NUM
cieatasu-2229	365	14	–	–	SYM
cieatasu-2229	365	15	38	38	NUM
cieatasu-2229	365	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	1	hali	hali	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	366	4	u.	u.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	6	aslam	aslam	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	8	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	14	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	366	15	saleem	saleem	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	17	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	366	18	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	19	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	366	20	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	366	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	367	1	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	367	2	overview	overview	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	367	3	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	367	4	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	367	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	367	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	367	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	367	8	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	367	9	situation	situation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	367	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	367	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	368	2	transaction	transaction	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	368	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	368	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	7	management	management	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	9	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	368	10	applied	apply	VERB
cieatasu-2229	368	11	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	12	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	368	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	368	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	15	12(1	12(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	368	16	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	18	1–9	1–9	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	19	.	.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	368	20	hollows	hollow	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	22	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	24	rab	rab	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	26	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	368	27	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	28	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	368	29	schulze	schulze	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	30	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	31	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	32	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	33	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	34	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	368	35	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	368	36	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	369	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cieatasu-2229	369	2	female	female	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	369	3	participation	participation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	369	4	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	369	5	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	369	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	369	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	369	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	369	9	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	369	10	tech	tech	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	369	12	rep	rep	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	369	13	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	369	14	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	369	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	370	1	british	british	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	370	2	council	council	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	370	3	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	371	1	https://www.britishcouncil.pk/about/research-reports/understanding-femaleparticipationstem-subjects-pakistan	https://www.britishcouncil.pk/about/research-reports/understanding-femaleparticipationstem-subjects-pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	372	1	israel	israel	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	372	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	372	3	fishelson	fishelson	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	372	5	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	372	7	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	372	8	hershkovitz	hershkovitz	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	372	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	372	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	372	12	2022	2022	NUM
cieatasu-2229	372	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	373	1	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	373	2	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	373	3	improves	improve	VERB
cieatasu-2229	373	4	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	373	5	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	373	6	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	373	7	’	’	PART
cieatasu-2229	373	8	computational	computational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	373	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	373	10	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	374	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	374	2	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	374	3	environments	environment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	374	5	32(2	32(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	374	8	431	431	NUM
cieatasu-2229	374	9	–	–	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	374	10	446	446	NUM
cieatasu-2229	374	11	.	.	X
cieatasu-2229	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2088562	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2088562	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	2	jawad	jawad	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	375	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	375	7	majeed	majeed	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	375	9	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	375	12	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	375	13	alrikabi	alrikabi	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	375	15	h.	h.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	16	t.	t.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	17	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	375	18	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	375	19	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	375	20	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	376	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	376	2	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	376	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	5	by	by	ADP
cieatasu-2229	376	6	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	376	7	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	376	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	9	approach	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	10	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	376	11	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	376	12	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	13	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	376	14	creative	creative	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	376	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	16	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	376	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	376	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	19	among	among	ADP
cieatasu-2229	376	20	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	376	21	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	22	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	376	23	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	376	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	376	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	376	26	class	class	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	376	27	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	377	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	377	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	377	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	377	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	377	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	377	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	377	8	15(13	15(13	NUM
cieatasu-2229	377	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	378	1	jstep	jstep	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	378	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	378	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	378	5	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	379	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
cieatasu-2229	379	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	379	3	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	379	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	379	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	379	6	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	379	7	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	379	8	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	379	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	379	10	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	379	11	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	379	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	379	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	379	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	380	1	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-techethicsand-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-inpakistan-acomprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-techethicsand-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-inpakistan-acomprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	380	2	küçükaydın	küçükaydın	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	380	4	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	380	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	380	7	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	380	8	ayaz	ayaz	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	380	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	380	10	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	380	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	380	12	2025	2025	NUM
cieatasu-2229	380	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	381	1	modelling	model	VERB
cieatasu-2229	381	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	381	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	4	between	between	ADP
cieatasu-2229	381	5	parents	parent	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	6	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	381	7	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	381	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	381	11	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	12	children	child	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	13	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	381	14	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	15	career	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	16	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	17	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	381	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	382	1	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	382	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	382	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	382	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	382	6	28(1	28(1	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	383	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-10000w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-10000w	NUM
cieatasu-2229	383	2	lent	lent	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	383	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	383	5	w.	w.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	383	7	brown	brown	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	383	9	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	383	10	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	383	12	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	383	13	hackett	hackett	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	383	15	g.	g.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	383	16	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	383	17	1994	1994	NUM
cieatasu-2229	383	18	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	383	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	384	1	toward	toward	ADP
cieatasu-2229	384	2	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	384	3	unifying	unifying	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	384	4	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	384	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	384	6	theory	theory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	384	7	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	384	8	career	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	384	9	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	384	10	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	384	11	interest	interest	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	384	13	choice	choice	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	384	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	384	15	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	384	16	performance	performance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	384	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	385	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	385	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	385	3	vocational	vocational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	385	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	385	6	45(1	45(1	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	385	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	385	9	79–122	79–122	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	386	1	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	386	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	386	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	386	6	mete	mete	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	386	8	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	386	10	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	386	11	sathar	sathar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	386	13	z.	z.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	386	14	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	386	15	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	386	16	2005	2005	NUM
cieatasu-2229	386	17	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	386	18	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	387	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	387	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	387	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	387	7	primary	primary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	387	8	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	9	access	access	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	387	11	type	type	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	387	13	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	387	14	quality	quality	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	15	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	387	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	387	17	decision	decision	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	18	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	387	19	enroll	enroll	VERB
cieatasu-2229	387	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	387	21	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	387	22	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	387	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	388	1	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	388	2	development	development	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	388	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	388	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	388	5	change	change	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	388	7	53(3	53(3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	388	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	388	10	685–710	685–710	NUM
cieatasu-2229	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	388	12	malik	malik	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	388	14	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	388	15	a.	a.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	388	16	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	388	17	2017	2017	NUM
cieatasu-2229	388	18	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	388	19	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	389	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	389	2	to	to	ADP
cieatasu-2229	389	3	high	high	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	389	4	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	389	5	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	389	6	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	389	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	389	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	390	1	systems	system	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	390	2	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	390	3	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	390	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	390	5	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	390	7	34(3	34(3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	390	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	390	10	307–309	307–309	NUM
cieatasu-2229	390	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	391	1	https://www.britishcouncil.pk/about/research-reports/understanding-female-participation-stem-subjects-pakistan	https://www.britishcouncil.pk/about/research-reports/understanding-female-participation-stem-subjects-pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	391	2	https://www.britishcouncil.pk/about/research-reports/understanding-female-participation-stem-subjects-pakistan	https://www.britishcouncil.pk/about/research-reports/understanding-female-participation-stem-subjects-pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	391	3	https://www.britishcouncil.pk/about/research-reports/understanding-female-participation-stem-subjects-pakistan	https://www.britishcouncil.pk/about/research-reports/understanding-female-participation-stem-subjects-pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	391	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2088562	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2088562	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	391	5	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	6	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	7	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	8	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	9	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	https://medium.com/columbia-journal-of-science-tech-ethics-and-policy/overcoming-barriers-to-education-and-healthcare-access-in-pakistan-a-comprehensive-analysis-770e5ec0d17c	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-10000-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-10000-w	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	391	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-10000-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-024-10000-w	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	391	12	kamlish	kamlish	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	391	13	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	391	14	das	das	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	391	15	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	391	16	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	391	17	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	391	18	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	391	19	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	20	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	21	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	391	22	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	23	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	391	24	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	391	26	26(2	26(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	391	27	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	391	28	23	23	NUM
cieatasu-2229	391	29	mohib	mohib	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	391	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	392	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	392	2	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	392	4	april	april	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	392	5	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	393	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	393	2	importance	importance	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	393	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	393	4	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	393	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	393	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	393	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	393	8	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	393	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	393	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	393	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	394	1	https://www.edvisehub.com/the-importance-of-stem-education-inpakistaninitiatives-and-opportunities/	https://www.edvisehub.com/the-importance-of-stem-education-inpakistaninitiatives-and-opportunities/	NUM
cieatasu-2229	394	2	nazli	nazli	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	394	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	394	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	394	7	noman	noman	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	394	9	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	394	10	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	394	11	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	394	12	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	395	1	exploring	explore	VERB
cieatasu-2229	395	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	395	3	factors	factor	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	395	4	influencing	influence	VERB
cieatasu-2229	395	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	395	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	395	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	395	8	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	395	9	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	395	10	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	395	11	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	395	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	395	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	395	14	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	395	15	societal	societal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	395	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	395	19	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	395	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	395	21	impact	impact	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	395	22	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	396	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	396	2	social	social	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	396	3	sciences	sciences	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	396	4	review	review	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	396	6	7(4	7(4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	396	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	396	9	164–175	164–175	NUM
cieatasu-2229	396	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	397	1	o’malley	o’malley	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	397	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	397	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	397	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	397	7	chamot	chamot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	397	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	397	10	u.	u.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	397	11	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	397	12	1990	1990	NUM
cieatasu-2229	397	13	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	397	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	398	1	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	398	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	398	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	398	4	second	second	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	398	5	language	language	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	398	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	399	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	399	2	university	university	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	399	3	press	press	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	399	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	400	1	pajares	pajare	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	400	3	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	400	5	1996	1996	NUM
cieatasu-2229	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	401	1	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	401	2	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	401	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	401	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	401	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	401	6	academic	academic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	401	7	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	402	1	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	402	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	402	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	402	4	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	402	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	402	6	66(4	66(4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	402	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	402	9	543–578	543–578	NUM
cieatasu-2229	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	403	1	pasha	pasha	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	403	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	403	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	403	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	403	6	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	403	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	404	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	404	2	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	404	3	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	404	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	404	5	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	404	6	are	be	AUX
cieatasu-2229	404	7	girls	girl	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	404	8	neglected	neglect	VERB
cieatasu-2229	404	9	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	404	10	pakistani	pakistani	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	404	11	society	society	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	404	12	?	?	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	405	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	405	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	405	3	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	405	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	405	5	economy	economy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	405	7	15(1	15(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	405	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	405	10	3466–3511	3466–3511	NUM
cieatasu-2229	405	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	406	1	https://doi.org/10	https://doi.org/10	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	407	1	1007	1007	NUM
cieatasu-2229	407	2	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-2229	407	3	s13132023	s13132023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	407	4	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	407	5	01222	01222	NUM
cieatasu-2229	407	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	407	7	y	y	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	407	8	perry	perry	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	407	10	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	407	11	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	407	12	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	407	13	2022	2022	NUM
cieatasu-2229	407	14	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	408	1	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	408	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	408	4	no	no	DET
cieatasu-2229	408	5	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	408	6	without	without	ADP
cieatasu-2229	408	7	it	it	PRON
cieatasu-2229	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	1	stewart	stewart	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	3	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	5	henderson	henderson	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	7	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	9	michaluk	michaluk	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	11	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	13	deshler	deshler	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	409	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	17	fuller	full	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	409	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	19	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	21	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	409	22	rambo	rambo	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	23	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	24	hernandez	hernandez	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	25	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	26	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	409	27	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	28	2020	2020	NUM
cieatasu-2229	409	29	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	409	30	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	410	1	using	use	VERB
cieatasu-2229	410	2	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	410	3	social	social	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	410	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	410	5	theory	theory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	7	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	410	8	chart	chart	VERB
cieatasu-2229	410	9	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	10	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	11	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	410	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	410	13	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	410	14	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	15	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	410	16	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	17	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	18	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	410	19	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	20	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	410	21	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	22	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	410	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	24	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	410	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	411	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	411	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	411	3	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	411	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	411	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	411	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	411	8	29	29	NUM
cieatasu-2229	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	411	10	758–773	758–773	NUM
cieatasu-2229	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	1	susilowati	susilowati	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	5	miriam	miriam	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	7	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	9	suyidno	suyidno	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	412	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	11	s.	s.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	412	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	13	sholahuddin	sholahuddin	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	412	14	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	15	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	17	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	412	18	winarno	winarno	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	20	n.	n.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	412	21	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	22	2020	2020	NUM
cieatasu-2229	412	23	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	412	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	413	1	integration	integration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	413	3	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	413	4	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	413	6	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	413	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	413	10	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	413	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	12	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	413	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	14	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	413	15	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	413	16	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	413	17	wetland	wetland	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	18	environment	environment	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	413	19	area	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	20	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	413	21	increase	increase	VERB
cieatasu-2229	413	22	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	23	’	'	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	413	24	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	413	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	414	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	414	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	414	3	physics	physics	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	414	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	414	5	conference	conference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	414	6	series	series	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	414	8	1491(1	1491(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	414	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	414	11	012047	012047	NUM
cieatasu-2229	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	1	tai	tai	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	415	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	6	qi	qi	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	415	7	liu	liu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	415	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	11	maltese	maltese	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	13	a.	a.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	415	14	v.	v.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	415	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	16	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	415	17	fan	fan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	415	18	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	19	x.	x.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	415	20	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	21	2006	2006	NUM
cieatasu-2229	415	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	415	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	416	1	planning	plan	VERB
cieatasu-2229	416	2	early	early	ADV
cieatasu-2229	416	3	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	416	4	careers	career	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	416	5	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	416	6	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	417	1	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	417	3	312(5777	312(5777	NUM
cieatasu-2229	417	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	417	6	1143–1144	1143–1144	NUM
cieatasu-2229	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	418	1	team	team	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	418	3	n.	n.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	418	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	418	5	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	418	7	january	january	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	418	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	419	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	419	2	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	419	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	419	4	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	419	5	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	419	6	22	22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	419	7	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	419	8	tech	tech	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	419	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	419	10	rep	rep	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	419	11	.	.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	419	12	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	419	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	420	1	management	management	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	420	2	information	information	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	420	3	system	system	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	420	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	420	5	mis	mis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	420	7	wing	wing	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	420	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	420	10	institute	institute	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	420	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	420	12	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	420	13	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	420	14	pie	pie	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	420	15	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	420	16	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	420	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	420	18	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	420	19	federal	federal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	420	20	education	education	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	420	21	professional	professional	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	420	22	training	training	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	420	23	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	421	1	https://pie.gov.pk/siteimage/	https://pie.gov.pk/siteimage/	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	421	2	downloads	download	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	421	3	/	/	SYM
cieatasu-2229	421	4	pes%202021	pes%202021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	421	5	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	421	6	22%20reduced.pdf	22%20reduced.pdf	NUM
cieatasu-2229	421	7	thomason	thomason	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	421	9	d.	d.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	421	11	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	421	12	hsu	hsu	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	421	14	p.-l	p.-l	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	421	15	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	422	1	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	422	2	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	422	3	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	423	1	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	423	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	423	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	423	4	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	423	5	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	423	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	423	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	423	8	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	423	9	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	423	10	thinking	think	VERB
cieatasu-2229	423	11	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	423	12	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	423	13	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	423	14	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	423	15	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	424	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	424	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	424	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	424	4	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	424	5	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	424	6	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	424	7	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-024-09894-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-024-09894-6	NUM
cieatasu-2229	425	2	tytler	tytler	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	425	4	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	425	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	425	6	2020	2020	NUM
cieatasu-2229	425	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	425	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	426	1	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	426	2	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	426	3	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	426	4	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	426	5	twenty	twenty	NUM
cieatasu-2229	426	6	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	426	7	first	first	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	426	8	century	century	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	427	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
cieatasu-2229	427	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	427	3	to	to	PART
cieatasu-2229	427	4	stem	stem	VERB
cieatasu-2229	427	5	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	427	6	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	427	7	an	an	DET
cieatasu-2229	427	8	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	427	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	427	11	21–43	21–43	NUM
cieatasu-2229	427	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	428	1	usher	usher	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	428	3	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	428	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	428	6	&	&	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	428	7	pajares	pajare	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	428	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	428	9	f.	f.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	428	10	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	428	11	2008	2008	NUM
cieatasu-2229	428	12	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	429	1	sources	source	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	429	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	429	3	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	429	4	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	429	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	429	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	429	7	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	429	8	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	429	9	critical	critical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	429	10	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	429	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	429	12	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	429	13	literature	literature	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	429	14	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	429	15	future	future	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	429	16	directions	direction	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	430	1	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	430	2	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	430	3	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	430	4	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	430	6	78(4	78(4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	430	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	430	9	751–796	751–796	NUM
cieatasu-2229	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	431	1	wang	wang	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	431	3	q.	q.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	431	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	431	5	2019	2019	NUM
cieatasu-2229	431	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	432	1	developing	develop	VERB
cieatasu-2229	432	2	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	432	3	technology	technology	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	432	4	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	432	5	supported	support	VERB
cieatasu-2229	432	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	432	7	model	model	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	432	8	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	432	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	432	10	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	432	11	level	level	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	432	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	433	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	433	2	school	school	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	433	3	forum	forum	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	433	4	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	433	5	mimbar	mimbar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	433	6	sekolah	sekolah	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	433	7	dasar	dasar	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	433	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	433	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	433	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	433	11	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	433	12	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	433	13	141–146	141–146	NUM
cieatasu-2229	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	434	1	wood	wood	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	434	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	434	4	m.	m.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	434	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	434	6	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	434	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	435	1	a	a	DET
cieatasu-2229	435	2	review	review	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	435	3	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	435	4	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	435	5	differences	difference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	435	6	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	435	7	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	435	8	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	435	9	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	435	10	areas	area	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	435	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	436	1	international	international	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	436	2	research	research	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	436	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	436	4	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	436	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	436	6	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	436	8	14(2	14(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	436	9	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	436	11	1–3	1–3	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	436	12	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	437	1	https://www.edvisehub.com/the-importance-of-stem-education-in-pakistan-initiatives-and-opportunities/	https://www.edvisehub.com/the-importance-of-stem-education-in-pakistan-initiatives-and-opportunities/	INTJ
cieatasu-2229	438	1	https://www.edvisehub.com/the-importance-of-stem-education-in-pakistan-initiatives-and-opportunities/	https://www.edvisehub.com/the-importance-of-stem-education-in-pakistan-initiatives-and-opportunities/	INTJ
cieatasu-2229	439	1	https://www.edvisehub.com/the-importance-of-stem-education-in-pakistan-initiatives-and-opportunities/	https://www.edvisehub.com/the-importance-of-stem-education-in-pakistan-initiatives-and-opportunities/	INTJ
cieatasu-2229	439	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01222-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01222-y	ADV
cieatasu-2229	439	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01222-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01222-y	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01222-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01222-y	PROPN
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cieatasu-2229	440	13	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	440	14	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	440	15	current	current	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	440	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	440	17	in	in	ADP
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cieatasu-2229	440	21	)	)	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	440	24	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	440	25	r.	r.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	440	26	,	,	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	440	31	(	(	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	440	33	)	)	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	442	6	14(3	14(3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	442	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	442	17	)	)	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	443	7	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	443	8	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	443	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	444	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	444	2	of	of	ADP
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cieatasu-2229	444	4	informatics	informatics	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	444	5	research	research	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	444	7	6(2	6(2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	444	8	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	444	10	228–239	228–239	NUM
cieatasu-2229	444	11	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	1	yesilkaya	yesilkaya	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	5	sayilgan	sayilgan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	7	e.	e.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	11	y.	y.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	445	12	k.	k.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	445	13	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	14	perc	perc	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	445	15	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	16	m.	m.	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	445	17	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	18	&	&	CCONJ
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cieatasu-2229	445	20	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	21	y.	y.	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	445	22	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	23	2023	2023	NUM
cieatasu-2229	445	24	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	445	25	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	446	1	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	446	2	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	4	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	446	5	manifold	manifold	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	446	6	learning	learning	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	8	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	446	9	the	the	DET
cieatasu-2229	446	10	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	11	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	446	12	brain	brain	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	13	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	446	14	computer	computer	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	15	interfaces	interface	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	16	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	446	17	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	446	18	steady	steady	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	446	19	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	446	20	state	state	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	446	21	visually	visually	ADV
cieatasu-2229	446	22	evoked	evoked	ADJ
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cieatasu-2229	446	24	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	447	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	447	2	of	of	ADP
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cieatasu-2229	447	4	science	science	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	447	6	68	68	NUM
cieatasu-2229	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	447	8	102000	102000	NUM
cieatasu-2229	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	448	1	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
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cieatasu-2229	448	3	b.	b.	PROPN
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cieatasu-2229	448	5	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	448	6	2000	2000	NUM
cieatasu-2229	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	449	1	self	self	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	449	2	-	-	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	449	5	an	an	DET
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cieatasu-2229	449	7	motive	motive	NOUN
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cieatasu-2229	449	10	.	.	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	450	4	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	450	5	25(1	25(1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	450	6	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	450	9	.	.	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	451	1	author	author	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	451	2	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	451	3	notes	note	NOUN
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cieatasu-2229	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	451	7	0009	0009	NUM
cieatasu-2229	451	8	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	451	9	0003	0003	NUM
cieatasu-2229	451	10	-	-	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	451	12	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	451	13	0945	0945	NUM
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cieatasu-2229	451	20	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	451	21	nust	nust	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	451	22	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	451	23	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	452	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
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cieatasu-2229	452	3	:	:	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	452	6	das	das	PROPN
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cieatasu-2229	452	8	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	452	9	0000	0000	NUM
cieatasu-2229	452	10	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	452	11	0001	0001	NUM
cieatasu-2229	452	12	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	452	13	8833	8833	NUM
cieatasu-2229	452	14	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	452	15	0888	0888	NUM
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cieatasu-2229	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	453	1	rende	rende	X
cieatasu-2229	453	2	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	453	3	cs	cs	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	453	4	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	453	6	italy	italy	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	453	7	email	email	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	453	8	:	:	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	454	5	this	this	DET
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cieatasu-2229	454	8	license	license	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	9	are	be	AUX
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cieatasu-2229	454	11	at	at	ADP
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cieatasu-2229	454	29	at	at	ADP
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cieatasu-2229	454	31	state	state	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	454	32	university	university	PROPN
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cieatasu-2229	454	45	1	1	NUM
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cieatasu-2229	454	49	’s	’s	PART
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cieatasu-2229	454	51	system	system	NOUN
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cieatasu-2229	454	56	team	team	NOUN
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cieatasu-2229	454	58	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	59	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	60	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	61	2	2	NUM
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cieatasu-2229	454	63	distribution	distribution	NOUN
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cieatasu-2229	454	67	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	68	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	69	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	70	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	71	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	72	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	73	2021	2021	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	74	-	-	SYM
cieatasu-2229	454	75	22	22	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	76	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	77	(	(	PUNCT
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cieatasu-2229	454	79	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	80	2024	2024	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	81	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	82	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	83	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	84	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	85	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	86	pakistan	pakistan	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	87	perception	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	88	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	89	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	90	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	91	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	92	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	93	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	94	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	95	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	96	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	97	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	98	public	public	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	99	vs.	vs.	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	100	private	private	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	101	schools	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	102	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	103	urban	urban	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	104	vs.	vs.	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	105	rural	rural	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	106	settings	setting	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	107	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	108	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	454	109	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	110	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	111	gender	gender	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	112	-	-	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	113	based	base	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	114	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	115	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	116	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	117	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	118	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	119	framework	framework	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	120	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	121	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	122	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	123	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	454	124	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	125	program	program	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	126	structure	structure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	127	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	128	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	129	,	,	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	130	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	131	challenges	challenge	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	132	survey	survey	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	133	design	design	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	134	population	population	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	135	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	136	sampling	sample	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	137	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	138	collection	collection	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	139	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	140	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	141	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	142	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	143	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	144	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	145	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	146	data	datum	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	147	processing	processing	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	148	workflow	workflow	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	149	for	for	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	150	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	151	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	152	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	153	ethical	ethical	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	154	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	155	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	156	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	157	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	158	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	159	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	160	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	161	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	162	middle	middle	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	163	school	school	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	164	students	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	165	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	166	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	454	167	(	(	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	168	n=164	n=164	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	169	)	)	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	170	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	171	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	172	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	173	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	174	table	table	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	175	2	2	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	176	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	177	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	178	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	179	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	180	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	181	on	on	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	182	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	183	education	education	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	184	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	185	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	186	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	187	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	188	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	189	table	table	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	190	3	3	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	191	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	192	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	193	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	194	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	195	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	196	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	197	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	198	learning	learn	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	199	activities	activity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	200	table	table	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	201	4	4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	202	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	203	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	204	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	205	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	206	creativity	creativity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	207	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	208	innovation	innovation	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	209	skills	skill	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	210	in	in	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	211	stem	stem	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	212	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	213	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	214	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	215	validity	validity	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	216	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	217	figure	figure	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	218	4	4	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	219	pca	pca	PROPN
cieatasu-2229	454	220	scatter	scatter	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	221	plot	plot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	222	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	223	clustering	clustering	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	224	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	225	student	student	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	226	response	response	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	227	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	228	figure	figure	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	229	5	5	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	230	histogram	histogram	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	231	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	232	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	233	component	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	234	1	1	NUM
cieatasu-2229	454	235	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	236	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	237	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	238	engagement	engagement	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	239	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	240	perception	perception	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	241	scores	score	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	242	integration	integration	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	243	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	244	findings	finding	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	245	and	and	CCONJ
cieatasu-2229	454	246	addressing	address	VERB
cieatasu-2229	454	247	research	research	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	248	questions	question	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	249	scree	scree	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	250	plot	plot	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	251	:	:	PUNCT
cieatasu-2229	454	252	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	253	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	254	of	of	ADP
cieatasu-2229	454	255	principal	principal	ADJ
cieatasu-2229	454	256	components	component	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	257	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	258	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	259	references	reference	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	260	author	author	NOUN
cieatasu-2229	454	261	’s	’s	PART
cieatasu-2229	454	262	notes	note	NOUN