id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
currentmusicology-5403	1	1	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	1	2	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	1	3	105	105	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	1	4	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	1	5	fall	fall	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	1	6	2019	2019	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	1	7	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	1	8	©	©	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	1	9	2019	2019	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	1	10	parr	parr	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	1	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	2	1	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	2	2	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	2	3	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	2	4	open	open	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	2	5	access	access	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	6	article	article	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	2	8	under	under	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	2	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	11	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	2	12	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	2	16	attribution	attribution	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	17	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	2	18	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	2	19	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	2	20	noderivatives	noderivative	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	21	license	license	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	22	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	2	23	cc	cc	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	24	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	2	25	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	2	26	nc	nc	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	2	27	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	2	28	nd	nd	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	2	29	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	3	1	56	56	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	3	2	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	3	3	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	3	4	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	3	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	3	6	limits	limit	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	3	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	3	8	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	3	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	3	10	sean	sean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	3	11	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	3	12	parr	parr	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	3	13	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	3	14	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	3	15	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	3	16	[	[	X
currentmusicology-5403	3	17	a	a	X
currentmusicology-5403	3	18	]	]	X
currentmusicology-5403	3	19	special	special	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	3	20	kind	kind	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	3	21	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	3	22	way	way	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	3	23	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	3	24	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	4	1	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	4	2	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	3	were	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	4	4	adapted	adapt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	4	5	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	4	6	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	4	7	special	special	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	4	8	way	way	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	9	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	4	10	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	4	11	wagnerian	wagnerian	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	12	singing.1	singing.1	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	4	13	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	4	14	nicolai	nicolai	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	4	15	gedda	gedda	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	4	17	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	18	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	4	19	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	4	20	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	4	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	4	23	every	every	DET
currentmusicology-5403	4	24	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	25	faces	face	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	4	26	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	4	27	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	4	28	crisis	crisis	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	29	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	4	30	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	4	31	point	point	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	32	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	4	33	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	4	34	career	career	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	5	1	most	most	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	5	2	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	5	3	us	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	5	4	have	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	5	5	several	several	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	6	1	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	6	2	needed	need	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	6	3	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	6	4	take	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	6	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	6	6	few	few	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	6	7	weeks	week	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	8	off	off	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	6	10	realign	realign	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	6	11	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	6	12	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	13	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	14	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	6	15	debut	debut	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	16	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	17	eva	eva	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	6	18	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	19	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	6	20	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	6	21	die	die	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	6	22	meistersinger	meistersinger	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	23	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	24	bayreuth.2	bayreuth.2	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	6	25	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	6	26	renée	renée	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	6	27	fleming	fleming	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	6	29	soprano	soprano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	30	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	6	31	begin	begin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	6	32	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	33	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	6	34	words	word	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	35	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	36	two	two	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	6	37	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	38	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	39	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	6	40	most	most	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	6	41	musically	musically	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	6	43	technically	technically	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	6	44	reliable	reliable	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	6	45	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	6	47	both	both	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	6	48	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	49	whom	whom	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	6	50	highlight	highlight	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	6	51	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	6	52	problem	problem	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	6	53	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	6	54	singing	singing	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	6	55	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	6	56	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	7	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	7	2	spite	spite	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	7	3	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	7	4	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	7	5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	7	6	because	because	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	7	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	7	8	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	7	9	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	7	10	masterful	masterful	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	7	11	vocalism	vocalism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	7	13	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	7	14	decided	decide	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	7	15	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	7	16	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	7	17	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	7	18	once	once	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	7	19	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	7	20	enough	enough	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	8	1	nicolai	nicolai	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	8	2	gedda	gedda	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	8	3	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	8	4	1925–2017	1925–2017	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	8	7	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	8	8	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	8	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	8	10	most	most	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	8	11	versatile	versatile	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	8	13	recorded	recorded	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	8	14	tenors	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	8	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	8	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	8	17	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	8	18	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	8	20	sang	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	8	21	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	8	22	title	title	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	8	23	role	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	8	24	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	8	25	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	8	26	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	8	27	lohengrin	lohengrin	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	8	28	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	8	29	only	only	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	8	30	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	8	31	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	8	32	highly	highly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	8	33	acclaimed	acclaim	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	8	34	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	8	35	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	9	1	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	9	2	that	that	DET
currentmusicology-5403	9	3	january	january	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	9	4	1966	1966	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	9	5	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	9	6	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	9	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	9	8	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	9	9	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	9	11	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	9	12	declined	decline	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	9	13	offers	offer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	9	14	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	9	15	sing	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	9	16	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	9	18	preferring	prefer	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	9	19	instead	instead	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	9	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	9	21	perform	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	9	22	lighter	light	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	9	24	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	9	25	lyric	lyric	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	9	26	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	9	27	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	9	28	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	9	29	remainder	remainder	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	9	30	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	9	31	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	9	32	substantial	substantial	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	9	33	career	career	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	10	1	that	that	DET
currentmusicology-5403	10	2	decision	decision	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	10	3	may	may	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	10	4	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	10	5	ensured	ensure	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	10	6	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	10	7	astonishing	astonishing	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	10	8	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	10	9	longevity	longevity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	10	10	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	10	11	gedda	gedda	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	10	12	performed	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	10	13	into	into	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	10	14	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	10	15	late	late	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	10	16	seventies	seventy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	11	1	renée	renée	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	11	2	fleming	fleming	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	11	3	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	11	4	b.	b.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	11	5	1959	1959	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	11	6	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	11	7	took	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	11	8	time	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	11	9	off	off	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	11	10	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	11	11	performing	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	11	12	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	11	13	retool	retool	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	11	14	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	11	15	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	11	16	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	11	17	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	11	18	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	11	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	11	20	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	11	21	performing	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	11	22	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	11	23	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	11	24	eva	eva	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	11	25	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	11	26	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	11	27	1996	1996	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	11	28	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	11	29	festival	festival	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	1	fleming	fleming	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	12	2	experienced	experience	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	12	3	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	12	4	she	she	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	12	5	thought	think	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	12	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	12	7	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	12	8	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	12	9	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	12	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	12	11	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	12	12	those	those	DET
currentmusicology-5403	12	13	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	12	14	performances	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	12	17	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	12	18	thorough	thorough	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	12	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	12	20	grounded	ground	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	12	21	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	12	22	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	12	23	keen	keen	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	12	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	12	25	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	26	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	12	27	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	12	28	were	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	12	29	no	no	DET
currentmusicology-5403	12	30	‘	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	31	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	12	32	’	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	33	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	12	34	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	12	35	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	12	36	music	music	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	12	37	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	12	38	composed	compose	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	12	39	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	40	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	41	fleming	fleme	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	12	42	2004	2004	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	12	43	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	44	148	148	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	12	45	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	13	1	fleming	fleming	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	13	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	13	3	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	13	4	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	13	5	eva	eva	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	13	6	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	13	7	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	13	8	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	13	9	right	right	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	14	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	14	2	part	part	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	14	3	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	14	4	too	too	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	14	5	low	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	14	6	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	14	7	me	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	14	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	15	1	projecting	project	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	15	2	all	all	DET
currentmusicology-5403	15	3	those	those	DET
currentmusicology-5403	15	4	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	15	5	words	word	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	15	6	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	15	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	15	8	middle	middle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	15	9	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	15	10	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	15	11	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	15	12	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	15	13	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	15	14	thick	thick	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	15	15	orchestra	orchestra	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	15	16	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	15	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	16	1	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	16	2	’m	’m	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	16	3	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	16	4	saying	say	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	16	5	no	no	INTJ
currentmusicology-5403	16	6	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	16	7	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	16	8	wagner	wagner	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	16	10	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	16	11	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	16	12	wo	will	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	16	13	n’t	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	16	14	do	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	16	15	that	that	DET
currentmusicology-5403	16	16	role	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	16	17	again	again	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	16	18	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	16	19	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	16	20	tommasini	tommasini	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	16	21	1997	1997	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	16	22	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	17	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	17	2	fact	fact	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	17	4	fleming	fleme	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	17	5	never	never	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	17	6	again	again	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	17	7	performed	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	17	8	that	that	DET
currentmusicology-5403	17	9	repertory	repertory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	17	11	preferring	prefer	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	17	12	instead	instead	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	17	13	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	17	14	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	17	15	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	17	16	full	full	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	17	17	lyric	lyric	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	17	18	soprano	soprano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	17	19	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	17	21	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	17	22	operas	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	17	23	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	17	24	mozart	mozart	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	17	26	strauss	strauss	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	17	28	handel	handel	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	17	31	massenet	massenet	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	17	33	among	among	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	17	34	others	other	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	1	gedda	gedda	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	2	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	3	fleming	fleming	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	18	4	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	18	5	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	6	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	8	done	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	18	9	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	11	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	12	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	18	13	speak	speak	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	18	14	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	15	several	several	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	16	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	17	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	18	18	issues	issue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	19	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	18	20	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	18	21	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	22	poses	pose	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	23	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	24	modern	modern	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	25	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	26	57	57	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	18	27	sean	sean	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	28	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	29	parr	parr	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	18	30	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	31	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	32	expectations	expectation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	33	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	34	extreme	extreme	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	35	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	36	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	37	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	38	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	18	39	power	power	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	40	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	41	clearly	clearly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	18	42	articulated	articulated	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	43	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	44	projected	project	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	18	45	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	46	diction	diction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	47	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	48	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	18	49	mid	mid	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	50	-	-	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	51	range	range	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	52	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	53	tessitura	tessitura	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	54	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	55	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	56	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	57	repeated	repeat	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	18	58	tests	test	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	59	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	60	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	61	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	62	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	63	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	18	64	consequences	consequence	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	65	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	66	sustained	sustained	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	67	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	68	heavy	heavy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	69	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	70	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	71	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	72	health	health	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	73	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	74	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	75	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	18	76	problem	problem	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	77	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	18	78	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	79	categorization	categorization	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	80	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	18	81	determining	determine	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	18	82	whether	whether	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	83	certain	certain	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	84	individual	individual	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	85	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	18	86	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	18	87	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	18	88	should	should	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	18	89	sing	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	18	90	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	18	91	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	19	1	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	19	2	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	19	3	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	19	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	19	5	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	19	6	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	19	7	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	19	8	overcome	overcome	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	19	9	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	19	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	19	12	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	19	13	change	change	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	19	14	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	19	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	19	16	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	19	17	type	type	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	19	18	?	?	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	20	1	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	20	3	if	if	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	20	4	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	20	6	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	20	7	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	20	8	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	20	9	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	20	10	pedagogue	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	20	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	20	12	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	20	13	?	?	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	21	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	21	2	addressing	address	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	21	3	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	21	4	questions	question	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	21	6	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	21	7	essay	essay	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	21	8	explores	explore	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	21	9	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	21	10	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	21	11	became	become	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	21	12	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	21	13	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	21	14	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	21	15	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	21	16	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	21	17	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	21	18	death	death	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	21	19	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	21	20	1883	1883	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	22	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	3	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	22	4	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	22	5	vocalism	vocalism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	7	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	22	8	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	22	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	11	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	22	12	both	both	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	22	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	14	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	22	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	22	16	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	17	work	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	18	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	19	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	22	20	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	22	21	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	22	22	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	23	involves	involve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	24	much	much	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	22	25	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	22	26	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	22	27	having	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	28	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	29	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	22	30	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	32	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	33	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	22	34	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	22	35	open	open	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	36	up	up	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	22	37	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	22	38	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	22	39	space	space	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	40	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	22	41	considering	consider	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	42	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	22	43	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	45	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	22	46	topic	topic	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	47	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	22	48	karen	karen	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	22	49	henson	henson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	22	50	suggests	suggest	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	51	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	22	52	been	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	22	53	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	54	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	22	55	neglected	neglect	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	22	56	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	57	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	22	58	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	22	59	literature	literature	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	22	60	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	61	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	22	62	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	63	211	211	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	22	64	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	22	65	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	23	1	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	23	2	generally	generally	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	23	4	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	23	5	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	23	6	build	build	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	23	7	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	23	8	recent	recent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	23	9	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	23	10	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	23	11	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	23	12	begun	begin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	23	13	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	23	14	explore	explore	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	23	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	23	16	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	23	17	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	23	18	all	all	DET
currentmusicology-5403	23	19	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	23	20	material	material	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	23	21	realities	reality	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	23	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	23	24	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	23	25	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	23	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	23	27	site	site	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	23	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	23	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	23	30	construction	construction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	23	31	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	23	32	sonic	sonic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	23	33	ideals	ideal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	1	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	24	2	martha	martha	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	24	3	feldman	feldman	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	24	4	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	24	5	theorized	theorize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	7	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	8	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	24	9	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	24	10	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	24	11	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	24	12	most	most	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	24	13	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	24	14	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	24	15	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	24	16	sounds	sound	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	24	17	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	24	19	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	24	20	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	24	21	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	22	material	material	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	24	23	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	24	24	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	25	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	26	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	28	658	658	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	24	29	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	24	30	659	659	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	24	31	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	25	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	25	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	25	5	western	western	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	25	6	classical	classical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	25	7	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	9	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	25	10	nina	nina	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	25	11	sun	sun	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	25	12	eidsheim	eidsheim	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	25	13	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	25	14	observed	observe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	16	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	25	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	18	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	25	19	mandated	mandate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	25	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	25	21	naturalize	naturalize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	25	22	certain	certain	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	25	23	sounds	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	25	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	25	27	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	25	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	25	29	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	25	30	method	method	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	31	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	25	32	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	33	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	25	34	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	25	35	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	36	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	25	37	labor	labor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	38	[	[	X
currentmusicology-5403	25	39	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	25	40	]	]	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	41	required	require	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	25	42	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	25	43	maintain	maintain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	25	44	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	25	45	piece	piece	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	46	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	25	47	identity	identity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	48	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	25	49	status	status	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	25	50	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	51	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	52	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	25	53	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	54	133	133	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	25	55	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	25	56	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	26	1	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	26	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	26	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	26	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	26	5	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	26	6	essay	essay	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	26	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	26	9	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	26	10	labor	labor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	26	11	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	26	12	question	question	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	26	13	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	26	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	26	15	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	26	16	herculean	herculean	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	26	17	nature	nature	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	26	18	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	26	19	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	26	20	perform	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	26	21	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	26	22	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	26	23	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	26	24	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	26	25	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	26	26	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	26	29	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	26	30	sound	sound	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	26	31	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	26	32	wagnerian	wagnerian	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	26	33	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	26	34	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	26	35	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	26	36	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	26	38	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	26	39	sound	sound	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	26	40	like	like	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	26	41	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	26	42	held	hold	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	27	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	27	2	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	3	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	27	4	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	27	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	27	7	effort	effort	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	8	exerted	exert	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	27	9	must	must	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	27	10	overcome	overcome	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	27	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	27	12	adversity	adversity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	27	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	27	15	musical	musical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	27	16	task	task	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	17	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	27	18	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	27	19	great	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	27	20	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	27	22	highly	highly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	27	23	articulated	articulated	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	27	24	diction	diction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	27	26	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	27	27	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	27	30	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	27	31	power	power	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	27	34	thus	thus	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	27	35	matching	match	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	27	36	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	27	37	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	27	38	ideology	ideology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	39	explicit	explicit	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	27	40	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	27	41	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	27	42	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	27	43	works	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	28	1	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	28	2	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	28	3	barry	barry	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	28	4	millington	millington	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	28	5	mused	muse	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	28	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	28	8	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	28	9	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	28	10	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	28	11	label	label	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	28	12	always	always	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	28	13	carries	carry	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	28	14	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	28	15	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	28	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	28	17	weight	weight	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	28	18	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	28	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	28	20	composer	composer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	28	21	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	28	22	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	28	23	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	28	24	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	28	26	political	political	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	28	27	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	1	ideology.3	ideology.3	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	29	2	schools	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	29	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	29	4	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	29	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	29	6	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	29	7	truism	truism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	29	8	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	29	9	singing	singing	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	29	10	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	12	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	29	13	articulated	articulate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	29	14	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	29	15	jens	jens	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	29	16	malte	malte	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	29	17	fischer	fischer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	19	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	29	20	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	29	21	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	29	22	composer	composer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	29	23	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	29	24	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	29	25	writing	writing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	29	26	demands	demand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	29	27	large	large	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	29	28	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	30	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	29	31	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	32	without	without	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	29	33	question	question	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	29	34	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	29	35	necessary	necessary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	29	36	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	37	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	38	1992	1992	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	40	525	525	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	29	41	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	1	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	30	2	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	30	3	means	mean	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	30	4	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	30	5	have	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	30	6	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	7	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	8	large	large	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	9	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	10	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	11	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	30	12	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	13	course	course	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	14	up	up	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	15	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	16	debate	debate	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	18	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	19	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	30	20	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	21	adjective	adjective	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	22	implies	imply	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	30	23	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	30	24	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	25	certain	certain	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	26	ideal	ideal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	27	sonority	sonority	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	28	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	29	singing	singing	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	30	30	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	32	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	33	ideal	ideal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	34	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	30	35	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	30	36	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	37	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	38	eidsheim	eidsheim	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	39	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	30	40	notion	notion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	41	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	42	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	43	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	44	figure	figure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	45	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	46	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	48	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	49	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	50	specific	specific	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	51	construct	construct	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	52	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	30	53	refers	refer	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	30	54	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	55	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	56	naturalized	naturalize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	30	57	listening	listening	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	58	practice	practice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	59	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	60	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	61	aural	aural	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	62	perception	perception	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	63	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	64	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	65	listener	listener	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	66	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	30	67	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	30	68	mode.⁴	mode.⁴	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	30	69	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	30	70	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	30	71	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	30	72	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	30	73	loud	loud	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	74	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	30	75	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	30	76	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	30	77	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	30	78	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	30	79	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	30	80	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	31	1	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	31	2	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	31	3	rings	ring	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	31	4	impressively	impressively	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	31	5	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	31	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	31	7	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	31	8	house	house	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	31	10	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	31	11	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	31	12	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	31	13	smaller	small	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	31	14	space	space	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	31	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	31	16	58	58	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	31	17	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	31	18	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	31	19	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	31	20	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	31	21	overwhelm	overwhelm	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	32	1	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	32	2	recall	recall	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	32	3	sitting	sit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	32	4	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	32	5	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	32	6	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	32	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	32	8	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	32	9	father	father	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	10	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	32	11	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	13	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	32	14	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	32	15	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	32	16	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	32	18	louis	louis	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	32	19	roney	roney	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	32	22	experiencing	experience	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	32	23	that	that	DET
currentmusicology-5403	32	24	compulsion	compulsion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	25	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	32	26	flee	flee	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	32	27	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	32	28	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	32	29	room	room	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	30	being	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	32	31	too	too	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	32	32	small	small	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	32	33	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	32	34	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	32	35	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	32	36	intensity	intensity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	37	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	32	38	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	32	39	vocalism	vocalism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	33	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	33	2	shockingly	shockingly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	33	3	sonorous	sonorous	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	33	5	outsized	outsized	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	33	6	quality	quality	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	33	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	33	8	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	33	9	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	33	10	belongs	belong	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	33	11	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	33	12	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	33	13	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	33	14	become	become	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	33	15	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	33	16	international	international	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	33	17	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	33	18	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	33	19	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	33	21	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	33	22	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	33	23	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	33	24	focus	focus	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	33	25	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	33	26	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	33	27	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	33	28	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	33	29	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	33	31	idealized	idealized	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	33	32	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	34	1	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	34	2	sonority	sonority	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	34	4	based	base	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	34	5	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	6	stands	stand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	34	7	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	8	opposition	opposition	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	9	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	10	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	34	11	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	12	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	34	14	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	34	15	approach	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	16	based	base	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	34	17	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	34	19	ideals	ideal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	20	espoused	espouse	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	34	21	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	22	cosima	cosima	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	34	23	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	34	24	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	34	25	she	she	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	34	26	held	hold	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	34	27	sway	sway	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	28	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	29	director	director	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	30	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	31	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	34	32	bayreuth	bayreuth	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	34	33	festival	festival	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	34	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	34	35	1886	1886	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	34	36	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	34	37	1906	1906	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	34	38	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	34	39	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	34	40	begun	begin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	34	41	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	42	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	34	43	period	period	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	44	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	45	mourning	mourn	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	34	46	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	34	47	husband	husband	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	48	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	34	49	death	death	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	34	50	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	34	51	1883	1883	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	34	52	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	35	1	cosima	cosima	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	35	2	founded	found	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	35	3	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	35	4	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	5	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	35	6	1892	1892	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	35	7	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	35	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	35	9	choral	choral	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	35	10	conductor	conductor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	11	julius	julius	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	35	12	kniese	kniese	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	35	13	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	35	14	1848–1905	1848–1905	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	35	17	jointly	jointly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	35	18	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	35	19	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	35	20	clarity	clarity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	21	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	35	22	text	text	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	23	declamation	declamation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	24	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	35	25	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	35	26	ernest	ernest	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	35	27	newman	newman	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	35	29	fischer	fischer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	35	30	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	35	31	claimed	claim	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	35	32	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	35	33	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	35	34	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	35	35	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	35	36	original	original	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	35	37	intention	intention	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	38	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	35	39	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	35	40	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	35	41	bel	bel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	42	canto	canto	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	35	43	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	44	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	35	45	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	35	46	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	36	1	cosima	cosima	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	36	2	feared	fear	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	36	3	bel	bel	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	36	4	canto	canto	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	36	5	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	36	7	rejected	reject	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	36	8	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	36	9	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	36	10	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	36	11	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	36	12	term	term	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	36	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	36	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	36	15	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	36	17	newman	newman	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	36	18	1976	1976	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	36	20	453	453	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	36	22	fischer	fischer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	36	23	1992	1992	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	36	25	529–530	529–530	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	37	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	37	2	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	37	3	wife	wife	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	37	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	37	6	apparently	apparently	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	37	7	felt	feel	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	37	8	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	37	9	positive	positive	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	37	11	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	37	12	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	37	13	least	least	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	37	14	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	37	16	about	about	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	37	17	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	37	18	italian	italian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	37	19	bel	bel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	37	20	canto	canto	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	37	21	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	37	22	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	37	23	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	37	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	37	26	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	37	27	today	today	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	37	28	regarded	regard	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	37	29	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	37	30	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	37	31	healthiest	healthy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	37	32	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	37	33	method	method	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	37	34	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	37	35	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	1	although	although	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	2	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	38	3	thought	think	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	4	little	little	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	6	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	7	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	38	8	blithely	blithely	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	38	9	brought	bring	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	10	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	38	11	italian	italian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	12	bel	bel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	13	canto	canto	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	14	style	style	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	15	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	16	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	17	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	18	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	20	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	38	21	admired	admire	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	38	23	melodic	melodic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	24	writing	writing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	25	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	26	bellini	bellini	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	27	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	28	particular	particular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	31	idealized	idealize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	32	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	38	33	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	34	beauty	beauty	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	35	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	36	josef	josef	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	38	37	tichatschek	tichatschek	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	38	38	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	39	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	38	40	bel	bel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	41	canto	canto	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	42	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	43	trained	train	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	44	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	45	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	38	46	created	create	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	47	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	38	48	title	title	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	49	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	50	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	51	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	38	52	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	38	53	rienzi	rienzi	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	38	54	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	55	tannhaüser	tannhaüser	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	38	56	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	57	fischer	fischer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	38	58	1992	1992	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	38	59	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	60	527	527	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	38	61	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	38	62	529).5	529).5	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	38	63	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	38	64	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	65	together	together	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	38	66	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	67	cosima	cosima	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	68	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	69	kniese	kniese	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	70	taught	teach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	71	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	38	72	coached	coach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	73	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	74	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	75	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	76	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	38	77	focus	focus	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	78	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	79	speech	speech	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	80	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	81	song	song	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	82	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	83	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	38	84	later	later	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	38	85	became	became	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	38	86	known	know	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	38	87	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	38	88	sprechgesang	sprechgesang	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	38	89	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	90	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	91	speech	speech	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	92	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	93	song	song	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	38	94	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	95	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	38	96	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	39	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	39	2	attempting	attempt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	39	3	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	39	4	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	39	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	39	6	desire	desire	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	7	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	39	8	clarity	clarity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	9	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	39	10	diction	diction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	39	12	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	39	13	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	14	developed	develop	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	39	15	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	39	16	penchant	penchant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	17	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	39	18	spitting	spit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	39	19	consonants	consonant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	20	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	39	21	intensely	intensely	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	39	22	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	39	23	konsonanten	konsonanten	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	39	25	spuckerei	spuckerei	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	26	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	39	27	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	39	28	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	39	29	were	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	39	30	condemned	condemn	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	39	31	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	39	32	barking	bark	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	39	33	instead	instead	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	39	34	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	39	35	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	39	36	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	39	37	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	39	38	lines	line	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	40	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	40	2	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	40	3	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	4	bark	bark	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	5	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	40	6	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	40	7	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	40	8	became	became	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	40	9	known	know	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	40	11	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	40	12	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	40	13	symptom	symptom	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	40	15	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	40	16	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	40	18	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	40	19	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	20	pushed	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	40	21	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	40	22	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	40	23	limits	limit	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	24	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	40	25	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	40	26	effort	effort	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	27	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	40	28	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	40	29	cosima	cosima	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	40	30	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	40	31	conviction	conviction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	32	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	40	33	text	text	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	34	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	40	35	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	40	36	spoken	spoken	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	40	37	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	40	38	sung	sung	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	40	39	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	40	40	spotts	spotts	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	40	41	1994	1994	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	40	43	99	99	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	40	44	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	1	cosima	cosima	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	2	presumably	presumably	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	41	3	took	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	4	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	5	directive	directive	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	6	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	7	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	41	8	husband	husband	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	9	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	41	10	preference	preference	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	11	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	41	12	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	13	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	14	moments	moment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	15	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	41	16	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	41	17	declaimed	declaim	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	18	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	19	sung	sung	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	21	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	22	preference	preference	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	23	drawn	draw	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	24	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	26	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	27	performances	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	29	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	41	30	soprano	soprano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	31	muse	muse	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	33	wilhelmine	wilhelmine	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	34	schröder	schröder	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	35	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	36	devrient	devrient	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	38	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	41	39	created	create	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	40	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	41	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	41	42	senta	senta	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	43	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	44	venus	venu	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	46	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	47	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	41	48	helped	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	49	shape	shape	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	50	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	51	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	41	52	idea	idea	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	53	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	54	sprechgesang	sprechgesang	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	55	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	56	she	she	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	41	57	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	41	58	abandoned	abandon	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	59	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	60	tone	tone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	61	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	62	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	63	effect	effect	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	64	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	65	fischer	fischer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	66	1992	1992	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	41	67	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	68	527).6	527).6	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	69	david	david	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	70	breckbill	breckbill	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	71	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	41	72	argued	argue	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	73	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	74	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	75	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	41	76	complicated	complicated	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	77	history	history	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	78	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	79	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	80	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	81	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	82	cosima	cosima	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	83	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	41	84	reign	reign	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	85	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	86	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	87	director	director	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	88	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	89	stating	state	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	90	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	91	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	92	recorded	record	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	93	evidence	evidence	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	94	yields	yield	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	95	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	96	greater	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	97	variety	variety	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	98	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	99	approaches	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	100	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	101	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	102	style	style	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	103	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	104	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	105	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	41	106	displaying	display	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	107	generally	generally	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	41	108	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	109	ugly	ugly	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	110	vocalism	vocalism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	111	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	112	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	113	1992	1992	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	41	114	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	115	363).7	363).7	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	41	116	still	still	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	41	117	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	118	whether	whether	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	119	following	follow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	120	59	59	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	41	121	sean	sean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	122	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	123	parr	parr	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	124	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	125	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	126	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	127	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	128	international	international	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	41	129	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	130	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	131	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	132	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	133	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	134	turn	turn	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	135	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	41	136	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	137	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	138	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	41	139	all	all	DET
currentmusicology-5403	41	140	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	41	141	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	142	sought	seek	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	41	143	loudness	loudness	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	41	144	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	42	1	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	42	2	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	42	3	doing	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	42	4	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	42	6	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	42	7	turned	turn	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	42	8	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	42	9	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	42	10	pedagogues	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	42	11	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	42	12	could	could	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	42	13	help	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	42	14	them	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	42	15	learn	learn	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	42	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	42	17	involving	involve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	42	18	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	42	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	42	20	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	42	21	resonance	resonance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	42	22	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	42	23	phonation	phonation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	42	25	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	42	26	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	42	27	disciplining	disciplining	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	42	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	42	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	42	30	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	42	31	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	43	1	breathing	breathe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	2	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	3	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	4	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	43	7	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	8	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	9	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	10	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	11	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	12	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	43	13	course	course	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	43	16	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	17	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	18	resulted	result	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	19	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	20	demands	demand	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	21	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	22	increasing	increase	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	23	loudness	loudness	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	24	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	43	26	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	27	stage	stage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	28	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	43	29	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	43	30	concern	concern	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	31	observed	observe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	32	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	33	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	34	including	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	35	hector	hector	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	36	berlioz	berlioz	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	43	38	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	43	39	saw	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	40	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	41	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	42	impressed	impress	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	43	audiences	audience	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	44	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	43	45	often	often	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	43	46	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	47	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	43	48	sang	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	43	49	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	43	50	loudly	loudly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	43	51	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	52	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	53	sheer	sheer	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	54	sonority	sonority	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	55	rather	rather	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	43	56	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	57	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	43	58	sweet	sweet	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	59	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	43	60	soft	soft	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	61	tones	tone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	62	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	63	embellishments	embellishment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	64	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	43	65	agility	agility	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	43	66	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	43	67	1994	1994	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	43	68	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	43	69	69–70	69–70	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	43	70	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	43	71	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	44	1	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	2	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	44	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	44	4	past	past	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	5	ten	ten	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	44	6	years	year	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	7	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	44	8	begun	begin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	44	9	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	44	10	explore	explore	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	44	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	44	12	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	44	14	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	15	shift	shift	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	16	toward	toward	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	44	17	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	44	18	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	19	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	20	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	44	21	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	44	22	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	44	23	lower	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	24	laryngeal	laryngeal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	25	position	position	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	44	27	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	44	28	manuel	manuel	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	44	29	garcia	garcia	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	44	30	ii	ii	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	44	31	called	call	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	44	32	voix	voix	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	44	33	sombrée	sombrée	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	35	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	44	36	italians	italians	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	44	37	call	call	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	44	38	voce	voce	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	44	39	di	di	X
currentmusicology-5403	44	40	petto.8	petto.8	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	44	41	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	44	42	laryngeal	laryngeal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	43	position	position	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	44	allowed	allow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	44	45	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	46	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	44	47	carry	carry	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	44	48	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	44	49	power	power	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	50	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	44	51	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	44	52	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	53	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	54	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	55	speech	speech	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	56	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	44	57	like	like	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	58	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	44	59	higher	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	60	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	44	61	louder	louder	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	44	62	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	45	1	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	45	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	45	3	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	45	4	been	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	45	5	less	less	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	45	6	explored	explore	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	45	8	yet	yet	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	45	9	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	45	10	may	may	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	45	11	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	45	12	had	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	45	13	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	45	14	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	45	15	greater	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	45	16	effect	effect	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	45	17	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	45	18	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	45	19	’	’	PART
currentmusicology-5403	45	20	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	45	22	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	45	23	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	45	24	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	45	25	change	change	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	45	26	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	45	27	laryngeal	laryngeal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	45	28	position	position	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	46	1	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	46	2	is	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	46	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	46	4	something	something	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	46	5	special	special	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	46	6	about	about	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	46	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	46	8	way	way	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	46	9	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	46	10	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	46	11	breathe	breathe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	46	13	leading	lead	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	46	14	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	46	15	today	today	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	46	16	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	46	17	liken	liken	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	46	18	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	46	19	vocalism	vocalism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	46	20	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	46	21	olympic	olympic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	46	22	athleticism	athleticism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	47	1	such	such	DET
currentmusicology-5403	47	2	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	47	3	analogy	analogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	4	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	47	5	worth	worth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	47	6	consideration	consideration	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	47	8	especially	especially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	47	9	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	47	10	light	light	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	11	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	47	12	examples	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	13	such	such	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	47	14	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	47	15	novak	novak	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	47	16	djokovic	djokovic	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	47	18	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	47	20	before	before	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	47	21	becoming	become	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	47	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	47	23	top	top	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	47	24	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	47	25	ranked	rank	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	47	26	tennis	tennis	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	27	player	player	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	28	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	47	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	47	30	world	world	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	47	32	worked	work	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	47	33	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	47	34	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	47	35	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	36	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	37	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	47	38	improve	improve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	47	39	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	47	40	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	48	1	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	48	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	48	3	audience	audience	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	48	5	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	48	6	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	48	7	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	48	8	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	48	9	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	48	10	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	48	11	appear	appear	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	48	12	inscrutable	inscrutable	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	48	14	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	48	16	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	48	17	magical	magical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	1	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	2	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	3	management	management	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	4	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	49	5	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	6	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	7	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	49	8	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	49	9	magical	magical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	10	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	49	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	49	12	performers	performer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	49	14	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	15	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	16	often	often	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	49	17	feel	feel	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	49	18	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	19	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	20	supersedes	supersede	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	49	21	phonation	phonation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	23	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	49	24	feeling	feeling	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	25	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	26	soprano	soprano	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	49	27	renée	renée	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	49	28	fleming	fleming	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	49	29	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	49	30	explained	explain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	49	31	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	32	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	33	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	34	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	49	35	’m	’m	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	49	36	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	49	37	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	49	38	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	39	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	49	40	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	49	41	actually	actually	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	49	42	imagine	imagine	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	49	43	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	44	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	49	45	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	46	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	47	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	49	48	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	49	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	49	50	doing	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	49	51	all	all	DET
currentmusicology-5403	49	52	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	49	53	work	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	54	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	55	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	56	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	49	57	throat	throat	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	49	58	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	49	59	completely	completely	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	49	60	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	49	61	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	62	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	63	2004	2004	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	49	64	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	65	41	41	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	49	66	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	49	67	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	50	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	50	2	order	order	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	50	3	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	50	4	demystify	demystify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	50	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	50	6	magic	magic	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	50	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	50	8	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	50	9	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	50	11	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	50	12	simple	simple	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	50	13	truth	truth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	50	14	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	50	15	help	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	50	16	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	50	17	blowing	blow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	50	18	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	50	19	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	50	21	harder	hard	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	50	22	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	50	23	faster	fast	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	50	25	yields	yield	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	50	26	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	50	27	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	51	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	51	2	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	51	3	words	word	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	51	5	the	the	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	51	6	greater	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	51	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	51	8	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	51	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	51	11	the	the	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	51	12	louder	loud	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	51	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	51	14	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	52	1	until	until	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	52	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	52	3	mid	mid	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	4	-	-	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	5	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	52	7	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	8	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	52	9	demand	demand	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	10	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	52	11	ever	ever	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	52	12	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	52	13	increasing	increase	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	52	14	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	52	16	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	17	’	’	PART
currentmusicology-5403	52	18	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	20	may	may	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	52	21	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	52	22	had	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	52	23	goals	goal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	24	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	52	25	canto	canto	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	26	spianato	spianato	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	27	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	52	29	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	30	sustained	sustain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	52	31	long	long	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	32	phrases	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	52	34	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	35	silent	silent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	36	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	52	38	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	39	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	52	40	flexible	flexible	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	41	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	42	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	52	43	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	44	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	52	45	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	46	then	then	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	52	47	were	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	52	48	viewed	view	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	52	49	less	less	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	52	50	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	52	51	muscular	muscular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	52	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	53	athletic	athletic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	54	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	55	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	56	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	52	57	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	52	58	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	59	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	52	60	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	52	61	finesse	finesse	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	62	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	52	63	today	today	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	52	64	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	1	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	3	although	although	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	4	one	one	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	53	5	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	53	6	think	think	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	8	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	53	9	is	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	10	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	11	kind	kind	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	12	of	of	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	53	13	generally	generally	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	53	14	accepted	accept	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	16	specific	specific	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	17	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	18	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	19	today	today	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	20	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	21	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	22	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	24	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	25	short	short	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	26	viewing	viewing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	27	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	28	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	29	masterclass	masterclass	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	30	given	give	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	31	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	32	mezzo	mezzo	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	33	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	34	soprano	soprano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	35	joyce	joyce	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	53	36	didonato	didonato	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	53	37	will	will	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	53	38	confirm	confirm	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	39	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	40	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	41	mystery	mystery	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	42	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	43	breathing	breathe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	44	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	45	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	46	60	60	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	53	47	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	48	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	49	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	53	50	still	still	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	53	51	quite	quite	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	53	52	persistent.9	persistent.9	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	53	53	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	54	working	work	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	55	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	56	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	57	young	young	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	58	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	59	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	60	didonato	didonato	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	53	61	paraphrases	paraphrase	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	62	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	63	pedagogue	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	64	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	65	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	66	expert	expert	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	67	deborah	deborah	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	53	68	birnbaum	birnbaum	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	53	69	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	70	promoting	promote	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	71	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	72	image	image	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	73	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	74	four	four	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	53	75	tent	tent	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	76	poles	pole	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	77	connecting	connect	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	78	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	79	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	80	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	53	81	lower	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	82	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	83	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	84	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	85	ground	ground	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	86	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	53	87	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	88	corkscrewing	corkscrew	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	89	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	90	into	into	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	91	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	92	ground	ground	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	93	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	94	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	95	kind	kind	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	96	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	53	97	burrowing	burrow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	98	force	force	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	99	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	53	100	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	53	101	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	102	anchor	anchor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	53	103	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	53	104	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	53	105	speak	speak	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	53	106	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	54	1	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	54	2	types	type	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	54	4	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	54	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	6	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	54	7	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	9	seem	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	54	10	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	54	11	echo	echo	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	54	12	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	54	13	problem	problem	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	54	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	54	16	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	54	18	based	base	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	54	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	54	20	approach	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	21	explored	explore	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	54	22	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	54	23	eidsheim	eidsheim	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	54	25	whose	whose	DET
currentmusicology-5403	54	26	primary	primary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	54	27	example	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	28	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	54	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	54	30	idea	idea	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	31	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	54	32	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	54	33	smelling	smell	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	54	34	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	54	35	rose	rose	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	36	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	54	37	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	54	38	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	54	39	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	54	40	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	54	41	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	54	42	137–138	137–138	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	54	43	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	54	44	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	55	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	55	3	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	55	4	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	55	5	often	often	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	55	6	seem	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	55	7	too	too	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	55	8	vague	vague	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	55	9	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	55	10	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	55	11	useful	useful	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	55	14	eidsheim	eidsheim	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	55	15	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	55	16	list	list	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	55	17	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	55	18	examples	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	55	19	points	point	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	55	20	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	55	21	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	55	22	absurdity	absurdity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	56	1	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	56	2	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	56	3	insider	insider	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	56	4	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	56	5	reading	reading	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	56	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	56	7	them	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	56	8	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	56	9	help	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	56	10	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	56	11	explain	explain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	56	12	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	56	13	utility	utility	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	57	1	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	57	2	inhaling	inhale	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	57	3	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	57	4	if	if	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	57	5	one	one	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	57	6	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	57	7	smelling	smell	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	57	8	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	9	rose	rose	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	57	11	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	12	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	13	lifts	lift	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	57	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	15	soft	soft	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	57	16	palate	palate	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	57	18	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	19	physical	physical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	57	20	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	21	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	57	22	benefits	benefit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	57	23	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	24	classical	classical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	57	25	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	26	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	57	27	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	28	number	number	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	29	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	57	30	ways	way	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	57	32	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	57	33	least	least	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	57	34	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	57	35	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	57	36	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	57	37	beautifying	beautify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	57	38	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	39	tone	tone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	57	41	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	57	42	increasing	increase	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	57	43	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	44	resonance	resonance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	45	space	space	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	46	inside	inside	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	57	47	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	48	mouth	mouth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	49	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	57	50	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	51	manner	manner	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	52	analogous	analogous	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	57	53	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	57	54	sound	sound	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	57	55	expanding	expand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	57	56	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	57	57	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	57	58	cathedral	cathedral	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	57	59	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	58	1	didonato	didonato	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	58	2	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	58	3	exhortation	exhortation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	4	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	58	5	imagine	imagine	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	58	6	tentpoles	tentpole	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	7	instructs	instruct	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	58	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	58	9	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	10	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	58	11	keep	keep	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	58	12	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	58	13	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	58	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	16	lower	lower	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	58	17	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	58	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	58	19	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	58	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	58	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	58	23	feeling	feeling	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	24	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	58	25	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	26	expansion	expansion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	27	around	around	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	58	28	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	58	29	entire	entire	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	58	30	waist	waist	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	31	section	section	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	59	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	59	2	idea	idea	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	59	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	59	4	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	59	5	corkscrewing	corkscrew	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	59	6	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	59	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	59	8	tent	tent	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	59	9	poles	pole	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	59	10	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	59	11	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	59	12	effort	effort	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	59	13	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	59	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	59	15	buoyant	buoyant	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	59	16	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	59	17	energy	energy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	59	18	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	59	19	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	59	20	constantly	constantly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	59	21	moving	move	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	59	22	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	59	23	spinning	spin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	59	25	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	59	26	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	59	27	implying	imply	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	59	28	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	59	29	vibrato	vibrato	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	59	30	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	59	32	rather	rather	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	59	33	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	59	34	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	59	35	posture	posture	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	59	36	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	59	37	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	59	38	tense	tense	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	59	39	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	59	40	rigidly	rigidly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	59	41	held	hold	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	59	42	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	60	1	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	60	2	seem	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	60	3	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	60	4	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	60	5	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	60	6	least	least	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	60	7	two	two	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	60	8	important	important	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	60	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	10	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	60	11	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	12	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	13	for	for	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	60	14	us	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	60	15	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	60	16	unpack	unpack	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	60	17	then	then	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	60	18	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	60	19	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	60	20	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	60	21	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	22	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	60	23	taken	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	60	24	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	60	25	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	26	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	60	29	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	60	30	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	60	31	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	60	32	used	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	60	33	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	60	34	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	60	35	course	course	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	36	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	60	37	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	60	38	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	60	39	phrase	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	40	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	60	41	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	42	management	management	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	60	43	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	60	44	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	1	historically	historically	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	3	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	4	james	james	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	61	5	stark	stark	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	61	6	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	61	7	remarked	remark	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	9	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	10	among	among	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	61	11	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	13	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	15	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	61	16	centered	center	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	61	17	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	61	18	issues	issue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	19	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	61	20	where	where	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	21	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	22	should	should	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	61	23	manifest	manifest	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	61	24	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	61	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	61	26	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	27	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	29	clavicular	clavicular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	30	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	31	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	32	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	33	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	35	intercostal	intercostal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	36	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	37	rib	rib	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	38	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	40	diaphragmatic	diaphragmatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	41	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	42	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	43	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	45	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	61	46	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	47	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	48	back	back	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	61	49	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	50	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	51	1999	1999	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	61	52	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	53	91–92	91–92	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	61	54	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	61	55	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	62	1	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	62	2	course	course	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	62	4	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	62	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	62	6	lungs	lung	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	62	7	expand	expand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	62	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	62	9	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	62	11	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	62	12	do	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	62	13	all	all	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	62	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	62	15	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	62	16	regions	region	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	63	1	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	63	2	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	63	4	pedagogues	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	5	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	63	6	long	long	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	63	7	sought	seek	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	63	8	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	63	9	isolate	isolate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	63	10	certain	certain	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	63	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	12	areas	area	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	13	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	63	14	order	order	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	15	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	63	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	63	17	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	63	20	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	63	21	strength	strength	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	63	24	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	64	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	64	2	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	64	3	doing	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	64	5	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	64	6	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	64	7	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	64	8	disagreed	disagree	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	64	9	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	64	10	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	64	11	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	64	12	manage	manage	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	64	13	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	64	14	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	64	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	16	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	64	17	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	64	18	long	long	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	64	19	period	period	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	20	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	64	21	time	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	64	23	though	though	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	64	24	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	64	25	is	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	64	26	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	64	27	consensus	consensus	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	28	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	64	29	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	64	30	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	31	should	should	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	64	32	resist	resist	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	64	33	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	64	34	natural	natural	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	64	35	urge	urge	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	36	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	64	37	collapse	collapse	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	64	38	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	64	39	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	40	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	64	41	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	64	42	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	43	expels	expel	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	64	44	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	64	45	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	65	1	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	65	2	resistance	resistance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	3	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	65	4	manifest	manifest	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	65	5	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	65	6	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	65	7	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	8	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	65	9	using	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	65	10	attached	attach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	65	11	muscles	muscle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	12	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	65	13	keep	keep	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	65	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	65	15	ribcage	ribcage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	16	expanded	expand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	65	18	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	65	19	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	65	21	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	65	22	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	65	23	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	65	24	increasing	increase	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	65	25	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	65	28	flow	flow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	65	29	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	65	30	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	65	31	course	course	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	32	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	65	33	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	65	34	phrase	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	66	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	66	2	reader	reader	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	66	3	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	66	4	feel	feel	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	66	5	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	66	6	sensation	sensation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	66	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	66	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	66	9	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	66	10	leaning	lean	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	66	11	forward	forward	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	66	12	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	66	13	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	66	14	seated	seated	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	66	15	position	position	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	66	16	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	66	17	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	66	18	watching	watch	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	66	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	66	20	stomach	stomach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	66	21	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	66	22	lying	lie	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	66	23	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	66	24	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	66	25	’s	’s	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	66	26	back	back	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	66	27	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	66	28	taking	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	66	29	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	66	30	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	66	31	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	66	32	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	66	33	posture	posture	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	66	34	will	will	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	66	35	result	result	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	66	36	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	66	37	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	66	38	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	66	39	expanding	expand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	66	41	pushing	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	66	42	outward	outward	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	66	43	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	67	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	67	2	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	67	3	way	way	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	67	5	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	67	6	is	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	67	7	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	67	8	certain	certain	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	67	9	naturalness	naturalness	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	67	10	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	67	11	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	67	12	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	67	13	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	67	14	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	67	15	diaphragmatic	diaphragmatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	67	16	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	68	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	68	2	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	68	3	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	68	4	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	68	5	manages	manage	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	68	6	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	68	7	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	68	8	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	68	9	much	much	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	68	10	less	less	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	68	11	natural	natural	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	69	1	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	69	2	vocalizing	vocalize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	69	4	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	69	5	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	6	attempts	attempt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	69	7	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	69	8	keep	keep	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	69	9	61	61	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	69	10	sean	sean	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	11	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	12	parr	parr	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	13	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	69	14	feeling	feeling	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	69	16	fullness	fullness	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	69	18	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	69	19	ribcage	ribcage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	20	/	/	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	69	21	belly	belly	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	69	25	maintain	maintain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	69	26	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	69	27	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	69	28	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	69	29	very	very	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	69	30	end	end	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	31	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	69	32	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	69	33	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	69	34	phrase	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	35	before	before	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	69	36	ending	end	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	69	37	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	69	38	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	69	39	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	69	40	breathing	breathe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	69	41	again	again	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	70	1	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	70	2	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	70	3	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	70	4	precisely	precisely	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	70	5	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	70	6	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	70	7	system	system	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	70	8	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	70	9	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	70	10	management	management	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	70	11	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	70	12	late	late	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	70	13	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	70	14	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	70	15	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	70	16	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	70	18	pedagogues	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	70	19	sought	seek	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	70	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	70	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	70	23	codify	codify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	71	1	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	71	2	belts	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	71	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	71	4	most	most	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	71	5	striking	striking	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	71	6	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	71	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	71	8	later	later	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	71	9	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	71	11	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	71	12	idea	idea	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	71	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	71	14	developing	develop	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	71	15	musculature	musculature	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	71	16	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	71	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	71	18	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	71	19	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	71	21	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	71	22	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	71	23	able	able	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	71	24	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	71	25	sing	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	71	26	louder	louder	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	71	28	longer	long	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	71	29	without	without	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	71	30	fatigue	fatigue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	71	31	setting	set	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	71	32	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	72	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	72	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	72	4	quest	quest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	72	5	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	72	6	greater	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	72	7	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	72	9	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	72	10	led	lead	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	72	11	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	72	12	several	several	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	72	13	cases	case	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	72	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	72	15	profound	profound	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	72	16	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	72	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	73	1	such	such	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	73	2	cases	case	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	73	3	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	73	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	73	5	aided	aid	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	73	6	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	73	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	73	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	73	9	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	73	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	73	11	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	73	12	one	one	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	73	13	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	73	14	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	73	15	only	only	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	73	16	have	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	73	17	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	73	18	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	73	20	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	73	21	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	73	22	able	able	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	73	23	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	73	24	change	change	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	73	25	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	73	27	adapt	adapt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	73	28	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	73	29	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	73	32	create	create	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	73	33	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	73	34	anew	anew	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	74	1	jean	jean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	74	2	de	de	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	74	3	reszke	reszke	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	74	4	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	74	5	1850–1925	1850–1925	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	74	6	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	74	7	did	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	74	8	precisely	precisely	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	74	9	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	74	10	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	74	11	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	74	12	transitioned	transition	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	74	13	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	74	14	baritone	baritone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	74	15	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	74	16	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	74	17	under	under	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	74	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	74	19	tutelage	tutelage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	74	20	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	74	21	giovanni	giovanni	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	74	22	sbriglia	sbriglia	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	74	23	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	74	24	1829–1916	1829–1916	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	74	25	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	74	27	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	74	28	italian	italian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	74	29	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	74	30	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	74	31	pedagogue	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	74	32	influenced	influence	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	74	33	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	74	34	garcia	garcia	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	74	35	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	74	36	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	74	37	settled	settle	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	74	38	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	74	39	paris	paris	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	74	40	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	74	41	1875	1875	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	74	42	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	1	jean	jean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	75	2	de	de	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	75	3	reszke	reszke	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	5	part	part	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	75	7	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	75	8	family	family	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	9	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	75	10	successful	successful	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	11	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	12	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	14	began	begin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	75	15	studying	study	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	75	16	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	75	17	sbriglia	sbriglia	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	18	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	75	19	1882.10	1882.10	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	75	20	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	75	21	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	75	22	studies	study	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	24	reszke	reszke	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	25	sang	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	75	26	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	75	27	great	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	28	variety	variety	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	29	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	75	30	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	32	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	33	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	75	34	dubbed	dub	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	75	35	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	75	36	true	true	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	37	tenore	tenore	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	38	robusto	robusto	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	40	capable	capable	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	41	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	75	42	great	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	43	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	44	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	45	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	46	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	47	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	75	48	became	become	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	75	49	well	well	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	75	50	known	known	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	51	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	75	52	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	75	53	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	54	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	55	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	56	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	57	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	58	including	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	75	59	lohengrin	lohengrin	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	60	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	61	walther	walther	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	75	62	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	63	siegfried	siegfrie	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	75	64	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	75	65	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	75	66	tristan	tristan	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	75	67	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	76	1	sbriglia	sbriglia	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	76	2	transformed	transform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	76	3	reszke	reszke	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	76	4	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	76	5	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	77	1	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	77	2	some	some	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	77	3	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	77	4	say	say	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	77	5	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	77	6	pushed	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	77	7	reszke	reszke	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	77	8	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	77	9	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	77	10	upwards	upwards	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	77	12	others	other	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	77	13	would	would	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	77	14	say	say	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	77	15	sbriglia	sbriglia	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	77	16	helped	helped	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	77	17	reszke	reszke	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	77	18	find	find	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	77	19	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	77	20	true	true	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	77	21	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	77	22	natural	natural	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	77	23	voice.11	voice.11	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	77	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	77	26	sbriglia	sbriglia	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	77	27	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	77	28	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	77	29	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	77	30	means	mean	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	77	31	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	77	32	muscular	muscular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	77	33	training	training	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	77	35	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	77	36	tailoring	tailor	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	77	37	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	77	38	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	77	39	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	77	40	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	77	41	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	77	42	athletic	athletic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	77	43	potential	potential	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	77	44	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	77	45	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	77	46	human	human	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	77	47	torso	torso	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	77	48	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	78	1	sbriglia	sbriglia	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	78	2	seems	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	78	3	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	78	4	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	78	5	been	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	78	6	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	78	7	eminently	eminently	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	78	8	practical	practical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	78	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	78	10	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	78	11	put	put	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	78	12	few	few	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	78	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	78	14	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	78	15	theories	theory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	78	16	into	into	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	78	17	writing	writing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	79	1	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	79	2	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	79	3	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	79	4	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	79	5	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	79	6	limited	limited	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	79	7	piano	piano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	79	9	musicianship	musicianship	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	79	10	skills	skill	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	79	12	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	79	13	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	79	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	79	15	yielded	yield	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	79	16	impressive	impressive	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	79	17	results	result	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	80	1	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	80	2	insisted	insist	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	80	3	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	80	4	two	two	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	80	5	things	thing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	8	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	80	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	80	10	hollow	hollow	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	80	12	heady	heady	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	80	14	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	15	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	16	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	80	17	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	80	18	favor	favor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	80	19	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	80	20	always	always	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	80	21	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	80	22	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	80	23	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	80	24	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	80	25	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	80	26	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	80	27	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	29	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	30	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	80	31	hold	hold	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	80	32	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	80	33	chests	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	80	34	as	as	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	80	35	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	36	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	80	37	possible	possible	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	80	38	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	80	39	bringing	bring	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	80	40	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	80	41	chin	chin	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	80	42	downward	downward	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	80	43	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	81	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	81	2	teaching	teach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	81	3	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	81	4	students	student	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	81	6	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	81	7	often	often	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	81	8	advocated	advocate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	81	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	81	10	use	use	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	81	11	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	81	12	hand	hand	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	81	13	weights	weight	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	81	15	regular	regular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	81	16	exercises	exercise	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	81	17	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	81	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	81	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	81	20	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	82	1	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	82	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	3	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	82	4	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	82	5	firm	firm	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	82	7	strong	strong	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	82	9	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	82	10	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	11	position	position	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	12	brought	bring	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	82	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	82	14	point	point	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	82	16	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	17	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	18	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	82	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	82	20	bottom	bottom	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	21	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	82	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	82	23	sternum	sternum	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	82	24	bone	bone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	82	26	sbriglia	sbriglia	X
currentmusicology-5403	82	27	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	82	28	point	point	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	82	29	d’appui	d’appui	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	83	1	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	83	2	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	83	3	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	83	4	insistent	insistent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	83	5	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	83	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	83	7	strength	strength	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	83	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	10	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	83	11	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	83	12	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	13	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	14	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	83	15	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	83	16	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	83	17	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	83	18	students	student	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	19	wore	wear	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	20	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	83	21	belts	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	22	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	83	23	aid	aid	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	24	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	83	25	supporting	support	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	26	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	83	27	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	28	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	83	29	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	83	30	1917	1917	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	83	32	122–123).12	122–123).12	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	83	33	sbriglia	sbriglia	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	34	used	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	35	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	83	36	belt	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	37	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	83	38	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	83	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	40	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	83	41	help	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	42	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	43	achieve	achieve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	44	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	83	45	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	46	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	83	47	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	83	48	we	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	83	49	today	today	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	50	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	83	51	call	call	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	52	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	83	53	system	system	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	54	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	83	55	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	56	management	management	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	57	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	83	58	allows	allow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	83	59	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	83	60	optimum	optimum	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	83	61	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	83	62	phonation	phonation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	63	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	83	64	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	83	65	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	84	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	84	2	idea	idea	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	3	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	84	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	84	6	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	7	could	could	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	84	8	use	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	84	9	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	84	10	intercostal	intercostal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	84	11	muscles	muscle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	12	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	84	13	brace	brace	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	14	against	against	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	84	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	84	16	belt	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	84	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	84	19	steadying	steady	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	84	20	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	84	21	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	22	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	84	24	62	62	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	84	25	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	84	26	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	27	sustaining	sustain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	84	28	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	84	29	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	32	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	84	33	longer	long	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	84	34	periods	period	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	35	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	84	36	time	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	85	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	2	belt	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	3	gives	give	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	4	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	5	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	6	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	7	concrete	concrete	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	8	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	9	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	85	10	something	something	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	85	11	material	material	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	12	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	85	13	push	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	14	against	against	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	85	16	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	85	17	heighten	heighten	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	18	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	19	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	20	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	85	21	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	85	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	23	italians	italians	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	85	24	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	85	25	called	call	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	26	la	la	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	27	lotta	lotta	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	85	28	vocale	vocale	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	85	30	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	31	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	32	contest	contest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	33	between	between	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	85	34	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	35	natural	natural	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	36	tendency	tendency	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	37	for	for	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	38	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	39	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	40	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	41	ribcage	ribcage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	42	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	85	43	collapse	collapse	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	44	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	45	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	46	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	85	47	expelled	expel	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	48	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	49	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	50	resistance	resistance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	51	mustered	muster	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	52	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	85	53	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	54	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	55	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	85	56	opposition	opposition	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	57	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	85	58	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	59	urge	urge	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	60	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	85	61	collapse	collapse	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	62	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	85	63	using	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	64	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	85	65	muscles	muscle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	66	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	85	67	maintain	maintain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	85	68	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	85	69	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	70	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	85	71	expansion	expansion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	85	72	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	86	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	86	3	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	86	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	86	5	about	about	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	86	6	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	86	7	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	86	8	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	9	had	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	86	10	changed	change	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	86	11	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	86	12	losing	lose	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	86	13	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	86	14	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	86	15	hundred	hundred	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	86	16	pounds	pound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	17	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	86	18	gastric	gastric	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	86	19	bypass	bypass	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	20	surgery	surgery	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	86	22	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	86	23	soprano	soprano	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	86	24	deborah	deborah	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	86	25	voigt	voigt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	86	26	observed	observe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	86	27	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	86	28	before	before	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	86	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	86	30	procedure	procedure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	86	32	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	86	33	extra	extra	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	86	34	weight	weight	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	35	had	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	86	36	made	make	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	86	37	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	38	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	39	easy	easy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	86	40	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	86	41	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	86	42	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	43	automatically	automatically	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	86	44	offered	offer	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	86	45	resistance	resistance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	46	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	86	47	layers	layer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	48	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	86	49	fat	fat	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	50	against	against	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	86	51	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	86	52	she	she	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	86	53	could	could	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	86	54	lean	lean	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	86	55	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	86	56	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	86	57	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	87	1	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	87	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	87	3	surgery	surgery	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	87	5	voigt	voigt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	87	6	had	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	87	7	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	87	8	work	work	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	87	9	harder	hard	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	87	10	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	87	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	87	12	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	87	13	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	87	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	87	15	support.13	support.13	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	87	16	she	she	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	87	17	now	now	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	87	18	employs	employ	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	87	19	fitted	fit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	87	20	corsets	corset	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	87	21	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	87	22	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	87	23	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	87	24	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	87	25	costumes	costume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	87	27	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	87	28	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	87	29	order	order	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	87	30	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	87	31	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	87	32	something	something	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	87	33	like	like	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	87	34	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	87	35	sbriglia	sbriglia	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	87	36	belt	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	87	37	against	against	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	87	38	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	87	39	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	87	40	push	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	88	1	one	one	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	88	2	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	88	3	argue	argue	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	88	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	88	6	sbriglia	sbriglia	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	88	7	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	88	8	belt	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	88	9	served	serve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	88	10	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	88	11	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	88	12	kind	kind	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	88	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	88	14	technological	technological	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	88	15	substitute	substitute	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	88	16	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	88	17	added	add	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	88	18	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	88	19	weight	weight	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	88	21	strength	strength	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	1	taken	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	2	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	3	step	step	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	4	further	far	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	89	5	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	6	light	light	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	8	annie	annie	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	89	9	holt	holt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	89	10	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	89	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	12	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	14	blurred	blurred	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	15	lines	line	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	16	between	between	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	17	costume	costume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	19	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	21	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	22	belt	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	23	thus	thus	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	89	24	becomes	become	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	25	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	26	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	27	part	part	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	29	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	30	costume	costume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	31	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	32	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	89	33	serves	serve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	34	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	35	bracing	brace	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	36	function	function	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	37	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	38	becoming	become	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	39	part	part	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	40	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	41	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	42	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	43	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	89	44	musculature	musculature	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	45	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	46	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	47	extension	extension	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	48	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	49	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	50	voice.1⁴	voice.1⁴	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	89	51	regardless	regardless	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	89	52	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	54	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	55	insight	insight	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	56	helps	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	57	us	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	89	58	understand	understand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	59	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	89	60	sinister	sinister	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	61	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	62	fat	fat	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	63	lady	lady	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	64	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	65	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	66	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	67	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	68	sbriglia	sbriglia	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	69	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	89	70	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	71	emboldened	embolden	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	89	72	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	73	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	74	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	75	heights	height	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	76	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	77	higher	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	78	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	79	louder	loud	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	80	pitches	pitch	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	81	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	82	control	control	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	83	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	89	84	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	85	gradations	gradation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	86	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	87	longer	long	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	88	phrases	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	89	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	89	90	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	91	extensive	extensive	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	92	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	89	93	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	89	94	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	90	1	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	90	2	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	90	3	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	90	4	sbriglia	sbriglia	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	90	5	belt	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	90	7	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	90	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	90	9	tenorpedagogue	tenorpedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	90	10	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	90	11	able	able	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	90	12	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	90	13	extend	extend	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	90	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	90	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	90	16	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	90	17	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	90	18	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	90	20	including	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	90	21	bass	bass	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	90	22	pol	pol	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	90	23	plançon	plançon	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	90	25	coloratura	coloratura	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	90	26	sibyl	sibyl	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	90	27	sanderson	sanderson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	90	30	especially	especially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	90	31	lilian	lilian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	90	32	nordica	nordica	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	90	33	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	90	34	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	90	35	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	90	36	helped	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	90	37	transform	transform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	90	38	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	90	39	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	90	40	lyric	lyric	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	90	41	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	90	42	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	90	43	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	90	44	soprano	soprano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	1	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	91	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	4	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	91	5	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	91	6	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	7	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	91	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	91	9	past	past	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	91	10	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	11	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	91	12	worn	wear	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	91	13	belts	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	91	15	custom	custom	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	91	16	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	17	made	make	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	91	18	corsets	corset	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	19	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	91	20	assist	assist	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	91	21	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	91	22	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	91	23	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	25	including	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	91	26	lauritz	lauritz	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	27	melchior	melchior	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	28	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	29	another	another	DET
currentmusicology-5403	91	30	pushed	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	91	31	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	32	up	up	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	91	33	baritone	baritone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	35	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	91	36	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	91	37	corset	corset	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	38	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	91	39	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	91	40	own	own	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	91	41	design	design	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	42	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	43	figures	figure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	44	1	1	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	91	45	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	91	46	2	2	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	91	47	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	48	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	49	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	50	flagstad	flagstad	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	51	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	52	placido	placido	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	53	domingo	domingo	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	54	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	55	franco	franco	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	56	corelli	corelli	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	57	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	58	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	91	59	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	91	60	cecilia	cecilia	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	61	bartoli	bartoli	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	62	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	91	63	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	91	64	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	91	65	commissioned	commission	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	91	66	superstar	superstar	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	67	designer	designer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	68	vivienne	vivienne	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	69	westwood	westwood	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	91	70	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	91	71	construct	construct	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	91	72	her	she	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	91	73	specially	specially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	91	74	made	make	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	91	75	corsets	corset	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	76	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	91	77	concert	concert	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	78	performances	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	91	79	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	92	1	63	63	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	92	2	sean	sean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	92	3	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	92	4	parr	parr	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	92	5	figure	figure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	92	6	1	1	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	93	1	dresser	dresser	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	93	2	strapping	strap	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	93	3	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	93	4	corset	corset	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	93	5	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	93	6	heldentenor	heldentenor	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	93	7	lauritz	lauritz	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	93	8	melchior	melchior	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	93	10	1944	1944	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	94	1	photo	photo	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	94	2	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	94	3	alfred	alfred	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	94	4	eisenstaedt	eisenstaedt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	94	6	getty	getty	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	94	7	images	image	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	95	1	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	2	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	95	3	idea	idea	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	5	athletic	athletic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	6	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	7	heft	heft	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	95	9	one	one	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	95	10	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	95	11	wonder	wonder	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	95	12	about	about	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	95	14	dangers	danger	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	16	such	such	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	17	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	95	19	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	21	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	22	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	95	23	something	something	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	95	24	jean	jean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	95	25	de	de	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	95	26	reszke	reszke	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	95	27	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	95	28	pondered	ponder	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	95	30	especially	especially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	95	31	because	because	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	32	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	95	33	busy	busy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	34	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	35	schedule	schedule	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	36	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	37	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	95	38	1880s	1880	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	39	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	40	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	95	41	early	early	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	42	1900s	1900	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	43	included	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	95	44	lighter	light	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	45	french	french	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	46	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	47	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	95	48	such	such	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	49	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	50	faust	faust	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	95	51	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	52	roméo	roméo	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	53	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	95	54	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	55	addition	addition	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	56	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	95	57	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	95	58	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	95	59	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	60	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	95	61	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	95	62	ones	one	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	95	63	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	96	1	reszke	reszke	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	96	2	admitted	admit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	96	3	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	96	4	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	96	5	needed	need	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	96	6	time	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	96	7	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	96	8	recover	recover	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	96	9	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	96	10	mezza	mezza	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	96	11	-	-	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	96	12	voce	voce	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	96	13	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	96	14	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	96	15	heavier	heavy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	96	16	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	96	17	64	64	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	96	18	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	96	19	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	96	20	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	96	21	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	96	22	klein	klein	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	96	23	1925	1925	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	96	25	407	407	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	97	1	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	97	2	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	97	3	implies	imply	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	97	6	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	97	7	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	8	writing	writing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	97	9	fatigues	fatigue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	97	10	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	12	makes	make	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	97	13	light	light	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	97	15	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	97	17	soft	soft	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	18	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	97	19	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	97	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	23	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	24	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	97	25	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	97	26	demands	demand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	97	27	much	much	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	97	28	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	29	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	97	30	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	97	31	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	97	32	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	97	33	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	97	34	whole	whole	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	97	35	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	97	36	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	37	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	97	38	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	98	1	figure	figure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	98	2	2	2	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	98	3	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	99	1	melchior	melchior	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	99	2	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	99	3	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	99	4	dressing	dressing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	99	5	room	room	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	99	6	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	99	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	99	8	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	99	9	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	99	11	1944	1944	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	100	1	photo	photo	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	100	2	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	100	3	alfred	alfred	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	100	4	eisenstaedt	eisenstaedt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	100	6	getty	getty	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	100	7	images	image	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	101	1	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	101	2	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	101	3	such	such	DET
currentmusicology-5403	101	4	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	101	5	notion	notion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	6	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	101	7	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	101	8	been	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	101	9	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	101	10	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	101	11	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	101	12	soprano	soprano	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	101	13	par	par	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	101	14	excellence	excellence	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	101	16	birgit	birgit	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	101	17	nilsson	nilsson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	101	19	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	101	20	advocated	advocate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	101	21	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	101	22	very	very	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	101	23	strong	strong	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	101	24	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	25	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	101	27	thought	think	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	101	28	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	101	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	101	30	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	31	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	101	32	involvement	involvement	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	33	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	101	34	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	35	depended	depend	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	101	36	very	very	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	101	37	much	much	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	101	38	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	101	39	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	101	40	composer	composer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	41	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	101	42	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	101	43	another	another	DET
currentmusicology-5403	101	44	thing	thing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	45	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	101	46	what	what	DET
currentmusicology-5403	101	47	composer	composer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	48	you	you	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	101	49	’re	’re	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	101	50	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	101	51	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	101	52	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	101	53	much	much	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	101	54	you	you	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	101	55	need	need	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	101	56	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	101	57	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	58	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	101	59	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	102	1	say	say	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	102	2	you	you	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	102	3	sing	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	102	4	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	102	6	you	you	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	102	7	need	need	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	102	8	much	much	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	102	9	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	102	10	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	102	11	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	102	13	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	102	14	feel	feel	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	102	15	much	much	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	102	16	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	102	17	open	open	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	103	1	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	103	2	sing	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	103	3	strauss	strauss	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	103	4	…	…	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	103	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	103	6	little	little	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	103	7	between	between	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	103	8	verdi	verdi	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	103	10	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	103	12	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	103	13	bit	bit	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	103	14	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	103	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	103	16	middle	middle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	104	1	verdi	verdi	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	104	2	…	…	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	104	3	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	104	4	slender	slender	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	104	5	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	104	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	105	1	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	105	2	needs	need	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	105	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	105	4	most	most	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	105	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	105	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	105	7	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	106	1	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	106	2	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	106	3	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	106	4	solid	solid	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	106	5	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	106	6	you	you	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	106	7	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	106	8	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	106	9	use	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	106	10	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	106	11	verdi	verdi	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	106	12	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	106	13	65	65	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	106	14	sean	sean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	106	15	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	106	16	parr	parr	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	106	17	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	106	18	hines	hines	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	106	19	1982	1982	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	106	21	199	199	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	106	22	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	107	1	nilsson	nilsson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	107	2	seems	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	107	3	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	107	4	imply	imply	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	107	5	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	107	6	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	107	7	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	107	8	demands	demand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	107	9	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	107	10	thicker	thick	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	107	11	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	107	12	beam	beam	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	107	13	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	107	14	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	107	15	composers	composer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	107	17	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	107	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	107	19	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	107	20	must	must	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	107	21	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	107	22	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	107	23	intensely	intensely	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	107	24	involved	involve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	107	25	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	107	26	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	107	27	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	107	28	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	107	29	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	107	30	verdi	verdi	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	107	31	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	107	32	strauss	strauss	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	107	33	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	108	1	nilsson	nilsson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	108	2	could	could	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	108	3	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	108	4	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	108	5	implying	imply	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	108	6	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	7	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	108	8	requires	require	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	108	9	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	10	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	108	11	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	108	13	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	14	strength	strength	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	108	18	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	108	19	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	108	20	bodily	bodily	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	108	23	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	108	24	loud	loud	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	108	26	sustained	sustained	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	27	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	108	28	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	108	29	stays	stay	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	108	30	consistently	consistently	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	108	31	full	full	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	32	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	108	33	long	long	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	108	34	stretches	stretch	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	108	35	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	108	36	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	109	1	some	some	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	109	2	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	109	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	109	4	qualities	quality	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	109	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	109	6	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	109	7	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	109	8	writing	writing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	109	9	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	109	10	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	109	11	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	109	12	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	109	13	help	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	109	14	us	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	109	15	understand	understand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	109	16	nilsson	nilsson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	109	17	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	109	18	comment	comment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	109	19	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	109	20	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	109	21	need	need	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	109	22	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	109	23	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	109	24	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	109	25	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	109	26	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	109	28	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	110	1	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	110	2	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	110	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	110	4	leading	lead	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	110	5	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	110	6	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	110	7	indeed	indeed	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	110	8	quite	quite	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	110	9	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	110	11	requiring	require	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	110	12	extreme	extreme	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	110	13	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	110	14	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	110	15	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	110	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	110	17	course	course	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	110	18	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	110	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	110	20	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	111	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	111	2	addition	addition	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	111	4	within	within	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	111	5	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	111	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	111	7	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	111	8	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	111	9	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	111	10	are	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	111	11	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	111	12	monologues	monologue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	111	14	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	111	15	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	111	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	111	17	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	111	18	five	five	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	111	19	minutes	minute	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	111	20	long	long	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	111	21	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	111	22	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	111	23	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	111	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	111	25	test	test	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	111	26	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	111	27	endurance	endurance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	112	1	examples	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	112	2	include	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	112	3	brünnhilde	brünnhilde	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	112	4	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	112	5	immolation	immolation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	112	6	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	112	7	götterdämmerung	götterdämmerung	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	112	9	lohengrin	lohengrin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	112	10	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	112	11	narration	narration	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	112	13	farewell	farewell	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	112	15	wotan	wotan	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	112	16	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	112	17	farewell	farewell	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	112	18	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	112	19	die	die	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	112	20	walküre	walküre	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	112	23	siegfried	siegfrie	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	112	24	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	112	25	forging	forge	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	112	26	scene	scene	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	112	27	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	112	28	siegfried	siegfried	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	1	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	3	outside	outside	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	113	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	113	5	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	6	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	7	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	9	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	113	10	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	113	11	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	113	12	resonant	resonant	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	13	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	14	design	design	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	16	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	113	18	only	only	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	113	19	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	113	20	seating	seating	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	21	section	section	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	22	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	113	23	all	all	DET
currentmusicology-5403	113	24	wooden	wooden	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	25	seating	seating	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	27	floors	floor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	29	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	30	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	113	31	partially	partially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	113	32	covered	cover	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	113	33	orchestra	orchestra	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	34	pit	pit	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	35	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	36	allows	allow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	113	37	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	38	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	113	39	carry	carry	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	113	40	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	113	41	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	113	42	orchestra	orchestra	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	43	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	113	44	easily	easily	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	113	45	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	46	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	113	47	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	113	48	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	113	49	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	50	orchestra	orchestra	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	51	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	113	52	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	113	53	entire	entire	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	54	evening	evening	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	55	requires	require	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	113	56	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	113	57	consistent	consistent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	58	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	59	ringing	ring	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	113	60	tone	tone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	61	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	113	62	certainly	certainly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	113	63	no	no	DET
currentmusicology-5403	113	64	small	small	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	113	65	feat	feat	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	113	66	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	114	1	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	114	3	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	114	4	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	114	5	minute	minute	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	114	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	114	7	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	114	8	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	114	9	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	114	10	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	114	11	imposingly	imposingly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	114	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	114	14	demanding	demand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	114	15	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	114	16	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	114	17	surety	surety	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	114	19	fire	fire	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	114	20	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	114	21	does	do	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	114	22	indeed	indeed	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	114	23	involve	involve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	114	24	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	114	25	idea	idea	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	114	26	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	114	27	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	114	28	full	full	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	114	29	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	114	30	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	114	31	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	115	1	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	115	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	115	4	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	115	5	will	will	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	115	6	examine	examine	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	115	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	115	8	third	third	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	115	10	last	last	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	115	11	section	section	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	115	12	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	115	13	walther	walther	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	115	14	’s	’	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	115	15	preislied	preislie	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	115	16	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	115	17	order	order	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	115	18	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	115	19	explore	explore	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	115	20	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	115	21	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	115	22	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	115	23	required	require	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	115	24	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	115	25	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	115	26	small	small	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	115	27	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	115	28	scale	scale	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	115	29	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	115	30	level	level	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	115	31	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	115	32	example	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	115	33	1	1	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	116	1	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	116	2	section	section	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	116	4	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	116	5	prize	prize	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	6	song	song	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	7	lies	lie	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	116	8	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	116	9	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	116	10	very	very	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	116	11	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	116	12	tessitura	tessitura	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	116	14	mostly	mostly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	116	15	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	116	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	116	17	d	d	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	116	18	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	116	19	g	g	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	20	range	range	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	116	22	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	116	23	tessitura	tessitura	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	24	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	116	25	ranges	range	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	116	26	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	116	27	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	116	28	middle	middle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	29	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	116	30	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	116	31	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	32	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	116	33	passaggio	passaggio	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	116	34	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	116	35	just	just	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	116	36	above	above	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	116	37	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	117	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	117	2	passaggio	passaggio	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	3	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	117	4	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	117	5	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	6	range	range	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	7	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	117	8	any	any	DET
currentmusicology-5403	117	9	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	117	11	because	because	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	12	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	117	13	encompasses	encompass	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	117	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	117	15	middle	middle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	16	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	117	17	middle	middle	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	117	18	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	19	range	range	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	20	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	117	21	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	117	22	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	23	transition	transition	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	117	24	across	across	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	117	25	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	117	26	pedagogues	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	117	28	call	call	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	117	29	two	two	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	117	30	breaks	break	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	31	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	117	32	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	117	33	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	34	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	117	35	unstable	unstable	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	36	regions	region	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	37	where	where	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	38	phonation	phonation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	39	must	must	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	117	40	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	117	41	carefully	carefully	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	117	42	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	117	43	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	117	44	order	order	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	45	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	117	46	unify	unify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	117	47	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	48	registers	register	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	49	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	50	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	117	51	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	117	52	pitches	pitch	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	53	so	so	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	54	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	55	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	117	56	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	57	range	range	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	117	58	remains	remain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	117	59	accessible	accessible	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	117	60	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	118	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	118	2	late	late	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	118	3	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	118	4	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	118	5	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	118	6	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	118	7	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	118	8	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	118	9	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	118	10	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	118	11	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	118	12	darkening	darkening	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	118	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	118	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	118	15	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	118	17	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	118	18	lowering	lower	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	118	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	118	20	larynx	larynx	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	119	2	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	119	3	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	119	4	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	119	5	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	119	6	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	119	7	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	119	8	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	119	9	gilbertlouis	gilbertlouis	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	119	10	duprez	duprez	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	120	1	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	3	treatises	treatise	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	120	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	120	6	second	second	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	7	half	half	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	8	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	120	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	120	10	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	11	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	120	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	120	14	importance	importance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	120	16	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	120	17	low	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	18	larynx	larynx	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	19	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	120	20	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	21	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	120	23	registral	registral	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	24	unity	unity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	27	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	28	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	120	29	gateway	gateway	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	30	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	120	31	louder	loud	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	120	33	sturdier	sturdier	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	120	34	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	35	notes.15	notes.15	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	120	36	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	120	37	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	120	38	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	120	39	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	120	40	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	42	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	120	43	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	44	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	45	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	120	46	essential	essential	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	47	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	120	48	maintaining	maintain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	120	49	that	that	DET
currentmusicology-5403	120	50	low	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	51	position	position	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	52	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	120	53	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	120	54	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	120	55	will	will	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	120	56	discuss	discuss	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	120	57	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	120	58	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	120	59	moment	moment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	120	60	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	121	1	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	121	2	now	now	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	121	4	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	121	5	must	must	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	121	6	suffice	suffice	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	121	7	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	121	8	say	say	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	121	9	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	121	10	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	121	11	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	121	12	section	section	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	121	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	121	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	121	15	prize	prize	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	121	16	song	song	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	121	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	121	19	passaggio	passaggio	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	121	20	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	121	21	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	121	22	almost	almost	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	121	23	every	every	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	121	24	phrase	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	121	25	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	121	26	consistently	consistently	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	121	27	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	122	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	122	3	66	66	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	122	4	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	122	5	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	122	6	example	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	122	7	1	1	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	122	9	third	third	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	122	10	strophe	strophe	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	122	11	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	122	12	walthe	walthe	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	122	13	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	122	14	prize	prize	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	122	15	song	song	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	122	16	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	122	17	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	122	18	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	122	19	die	die	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	122	20	meistersinger	meistersinger	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	122	21	von	von	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	122	22	nurnberg	nurnberg	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	122	23	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	122	24	1868	1868	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	123	1	67	67	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	123	2	sean	sean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	123	3	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	123	4	parr	parr	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	123	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	123	6	text	text	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	123	7	setting	set	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	123	8	further	far	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	123	9	complicates	complicate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	123	10	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	123	11	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	123	12	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	123	13	task	task	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	1	take	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	3	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	124	4	example	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	124	7	consonants	consonant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	8	set	set	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	124	9	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	124	10	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	11	pitches	pitch	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	12	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	13	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	14	hell	hell	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	15	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	16	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	124	17	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	124	18	high	high	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	19	a	a	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	124	20	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	21	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	22	herz	herz	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	24	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	25	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	124	26	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	124	27	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	28	g	g	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	29	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	30	chromatic	chromatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	31	inflections	inflection	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	32	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	33	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	124	34	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	124	35	words	word	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	36	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	37	geboren	geboren	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	38	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	39	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	40	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	41	erkoren	erkoren	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	42	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	43	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	44	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	45	then	then	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	124	46	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	124	47	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	48	sonnen	sonnen	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	49	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	50	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	51	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	52	gewonnen	gewonnen	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	124	53	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	54	ascending	ascend	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	124	55	up	up	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	124	56	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	124	57	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	58	gs	gs	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	59	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	60	right	right	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	124	61	before	before	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	62	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	124	63	climactic	climactic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	124	64	leap	leap	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	65	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	124	66	high	high	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	124	67	a	a	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	124	68	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	124	69	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	70	parnass	parnass	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	124	71	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	124	72	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	1	’	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	2	l	l	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	3	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	5	‘	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	6	m	m	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	125	7	’s	’s	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	9	‘	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	10	n	n	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	125	11	’s	’s	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	125	14	‘	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	15	r	r	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	16	’s	’s	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	17	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	125	18	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	125	19	consonants	consonant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	20	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	125	21	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	22	because	because	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	125	23	pronouncing	pronounce	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	125	24	them	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	125	25	brings	bring	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	125	26	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	125	27	soft	soft	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	125	28	palate	palate	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	29	down	down	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	125	31	creating	create	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	125	32	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	125	33	sensation	sensation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	34	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	125	35	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	125	36	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	37	effect	effect	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	38	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	125	39	pitch	pitch	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	40	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	125	41	resonance	resonance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	125	42	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	126	1	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	2	must	must	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	126	3	consciously	consciously	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	126	4	re	re	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	126	5	-	-	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	6	arc	arc	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	7	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	126	8	re	re	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	9	-	-	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	126	10	lift	lift	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	126	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	126	12	palate	palate	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	13	after	after	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	126	14	each	each	DET
currentmusicology-5403	126	15	instance	instance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	16	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	126	17	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	126	18	consonants	consonant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	19	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	126	20	risk	risk	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	21	going	go	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	126	22	flat	flat	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	126	24	worse	bad	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	126	26	find	find	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	126	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	126	28	unable	unable	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	126	29	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	126	30	ascend	ascend	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	126	31	up	up	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	126	32	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	126	33	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	126	34	higher	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	126	35	pitches	pitch	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	127	1	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	127	2	top	top	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	127	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	127	4	all	all	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	127	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	127	6	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	127	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	127	9	entire	entire	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	127	10	section	section	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	127	11	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	127	12	sung	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	127	13	without	without	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	127	14	any	any	DET
currentmusicology-5403	127	15	moment	moment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	127	16	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	127	17	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	127	18	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	127	19	recovery	recovery	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	127	20	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	127	21	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	127	22	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	128	1	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	128	2	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	128	4	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	128	5	is	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	128	6	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	128	7	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	128	8	rest	rest	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	128	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	129	1	each	each	DET
currentmusicology-5403	129	2	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	129	3	must	must	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	129	4	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	129	5	taken	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	129	6	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	129	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	129	8	next	next	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	129	9	phrase	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	129	10	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	129	11	mind	mind	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	130	1	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	130	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	130	4	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	130	5	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	130	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	130	7	mix	mix	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	8	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	130	9	short	short	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	130	11	medium	medium	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	130	14	long	long	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	130	15	phrases	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	130	17	combined	combine	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	130	18	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	130	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	130	20	tessitura	tessitura	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	21	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	130	22	lack	lack	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	23	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	130	24	rest	rest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	25	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	130	26	makes	make	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	130	27	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	28	technique	technique	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	130	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	130	30	key	key	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	31	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	130	32	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	130	33	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	130	34	important	important	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	130	35	moment	moment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	36	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	130	37	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	130	38	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	131	1	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	131	2	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	131	3	worth	worth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	131	4	invoking	invoke	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	131	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	131	6	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	131	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	131	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	131	9	piece	piece	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	131	10	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	131	11	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	131	12	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	131	13	work	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	131	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	131	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	131	16	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	131	17	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	131	18	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	131	19	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	131	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	131	21	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	131	22	moment	moment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	132	1	take	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	132	2	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	132	3	look	look	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	4	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	132	5	ben	ben	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	132	6	heppner	heppner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	132	7	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	132	8	1999	1999	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	132	9	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	132	10	2006	2006	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	132	11	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	12	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	132	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	132	14	preislied.16	preislied.16	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	132	15	watch	watch	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	132	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	132	17	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	18	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	132	19	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	132	21	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	132	22	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	132	23	varies	vary	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	132	24	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	132	25	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	26	according	accord	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	132	27	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	132	28	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	132	29	phrases	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	132	31	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	132	32	taking	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	132	33	extra	extra	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	132	34	breaths	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	35	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	132	36	ensure	ensure	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	132	37	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	132	38	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	132	40	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	132	41	clipping	clip	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	132	42	note	note	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	43	values	value	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	44	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	132	45	order	order	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	46	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	132	47	steal	steal	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	132	48	micro	micro	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	49	-	-	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	50	seconds	second	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	51	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	132	52	extra	extra	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	132	53	recovery	recovery	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	54	time	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	132	55	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	133	1	each	each	DET
currentmusicology-5403	133	2	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	133	3	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	133	4	quite	quite	DET
currentmusicology-5403	133	5	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	133	6	event	event	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	133	8	certainly	certainly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	133	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	133	10	primary	primary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	133	11	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	133	12	work	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	133	13	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	133	14	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	133	15	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	133	16	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	134	1	note	note	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	134	2	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	134	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	134	4	way	way	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	5	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	134	6	shores	shore	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	134	7	up	up	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	134	8	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	134	9	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	134	11	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	12	before	before	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	134	13	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	134	14	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	134	15	die	die	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	134	16	dort	dort	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	17	geboren	geboren	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	18	…	…	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	134	19	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	134	20	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	134	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	22	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	134	23	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	134	24	phrases	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	25	reveals	reveal	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	134	26	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	134	27	importance	importance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	134	29	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	134	30	pacing	pacing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	134	32	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	134	33	helps	help	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	134	34	us	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	134	35	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	134	36	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	134	37	precision	precision	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	38	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	134	39	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	134	40	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	134	41	involved	involve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	135	1	impressively	impressively	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	135	3	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	135	4	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	135	5	all	all	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	135	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	135	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	135	8	evident	evident	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	135	9	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	135	10	labor	labor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	135	11	involved	involve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	135	13	heppner	heppner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	135	14	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	135	15	able	able	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	135	16	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	135	17	perform	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	135	18	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	135	19	extreme	extreme	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	135	20	musicality	musicality	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	135	22	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	135	23	much	much	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	135	24	so	so	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	135	25	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	135	26	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	135	27	suavity	suavity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	135	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	135	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	135	30	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	135	31	almost	almost	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	135	32	disguises	disguise	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	135	33	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	135	34	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	135	35	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	135	36	technical	technical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	135	37	effort	effort	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	136	1	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	136	2	damming	dam	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	136	3	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	136	4	makes	make	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	136	5	heppner	heppner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	136	6	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	136	7	breathing	breathe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	136	8	all	all	DET
currentmusicology-5403	136	9	the	the	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	136	10	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	136	11	interesting	interesting	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	12	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	136	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	136	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	136	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	136	16	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	136	17	essay	essay	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	136	18	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	136	19	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	20	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	136	21	inhalations	inhalation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	136	22	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	136	23	strong	strong	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	136	25	quick	quick	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	28	almost	almost	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	136	29	inaudible	inaudible	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	136	31	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	136	32	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	33	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	136	34	clearly	clearly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	136	35	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	136	36	large	large	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	136	38	athletic	athletic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	136	39	breaths	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	137	1	heppner	heppner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	137	2	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	137	3	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	4	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	5	involves	involve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	137	6	storing	store	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	137	7	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	137	8	large	large	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	137	9	quantity	quantity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	10	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	137	11	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	12	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	137	13	phonation	phonation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	14	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	137	15	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	137	16	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	137	17	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	137	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	137	21	without	without	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	137	22	allowing	allow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	137	23	any	any	DET
currentmusicology-5403	137	24	weakening	weakening	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	25	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	137	26	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	28	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	137	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	137	30	course	course	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	31	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	137	32	each	each	DET
currentmusicology-5403	137	33	phrase	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	137	34	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	138	1	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	138	2	need	need	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	138	3	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	138	4	kind	kind	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	138	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	138	6	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	138	7	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	138	8	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	138	9	order	order	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	138	10	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	138	11	execute	execute	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	138	12	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	138	13	phrases	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	138	14	reliably	reliably	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	138	16	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	138	17	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	138	18	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	139	1	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	139	2	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	139	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	139	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	139	5	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	139	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	139	7	early	early	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	139	8	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	139	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	139	10	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	139	11	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	139	12	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	139	13	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	139	14	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	139	15	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	139	16	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	139	17	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	139	18	method	method	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	139	19	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	139	20	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	139	21	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	139	22	damming	damming	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	139	23	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	139	24	called	call	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	139	25	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	139	26	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	139	27	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	139	28	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	139	29	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	139	30	creator	creator	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	139	32	george	george	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	139	33	armin(1871	armin(1871	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	139	34	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	139	35	1963	1963	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	139	36	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	140	1	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	140	2	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	140	3	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	140	4	68	68	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	140	5	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	140	6	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	140	7	early	early	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	140	8	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	140	9	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	140	10	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	140	11	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	140	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	140	14	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	140	15	central	central	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	140	16	figure	figure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	140	17	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	140	18	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	140	19	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	140	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	141	1	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	141	2	1909	1909	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	141	3	treatise	treatise	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	141	5	das	das	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	141	6	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	141	8	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	141	9	often	often	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	141	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	141	11	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	141	12	opposition	opposition	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	141	13	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	141	14	paul	paul	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	141	15	bruns	bruns	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	141	16	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	141	17	minimalluft	minimalluft	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	141	18	theory	theory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	141	20	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	141	21	argued	argue	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	141	22	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	141	23	using	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	141	24	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	141	25	least	least	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	141	26	amount	amount	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	141	27	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	141	28	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	141	29	possible	possible	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	141	30	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	141	31	phonation	phonation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	142	1	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	142	3	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	142	4	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	142	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	142	6	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	142	7	argued	argue	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	142	8	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	142	9	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	142	10	maximalist	maximalist	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	142	11	approach	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	142	12	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	142	13	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	142	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	142	16	studied	study	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	142	17	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	142	18	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	142	19	baritone	baritone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	142	20	august	august	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	142	21	iffert	iffert	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	142	23	later	later	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	142	24	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	142	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	142	26	heldentenor	heldentenor	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	142	27	laurits	laurit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	142	28	christian	christian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	142	29	tørsleff	tørsleff	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	143	1	curiously	curiously	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	143	3	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	143	4	completing	complete	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	143	5	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	143	6	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	143	7	studies	study	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	143	9	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	143	10	focused	focus	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	143	11	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	143	12	teaching	teach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	143	13	rather	rather	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	143	14	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	143	15	performing.17	performing.17	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	143	16	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	143	17	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	143	18	controversial	controversial	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	143	19	approach	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	143	20	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	143	21	teaching	teach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	143	22	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	143	23	polarized	polarize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	143	24	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	143	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	143	26	community	community	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	144	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	2	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	144	3	work	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	4	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	5	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	144	7	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	144	8	strove	strove	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	9	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	144	10	erase	erase	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	11	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	144	12	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	144	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	14	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	144	16	binaries	binary	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	17	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	144	19	human	human	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	144	20	voice.18	voice.18	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	144	21	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	22	general	general	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	144	24	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	144	25	approach	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	26	sought	seek	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	27	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	144	28	undo	undo	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	29	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	144	30	students	student	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	31	’	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	144	32	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	33	about	about	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	34	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	35	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	144	36	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	37	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	144	38	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	39	using	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	40	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	41	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	42	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	144	43	foundational	foundational	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	144	44	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	144	45	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	46	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	144	47	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	144	48	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	49	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	50	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	144	51	stored	store	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	52	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	53	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	144	54	dammed	dam	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	144	55	against	against	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	144	56	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	144	57	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	144	58	folds	fold	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	144	59	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	145	1	through	through	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	145	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	145	3	use	use	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	145	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	145	5	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	145	6	approach	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	145	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	145	9	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	145	10	could	could	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	145	11	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	145	12	unified	unify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	145	14	could	could	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	145	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	145	16	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	145	17	full	full	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	145	18	sonic	sonic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	145	19	potential	potential	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	145	20	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	145	21	terms	term	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	145	22	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	145	23	power	power	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	145	25	beauty	beauty	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	146	1	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	146	2	would	would	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	146	3	focus	focus	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	146	4	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	146	5	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	146	6	exaggeratedly	exaggeratedly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	146	7	expanded	expand	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	146	8	torso	torso	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	146	10	muscularly	muscularly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	146	11	held	hold	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	146	12	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	146	13	position	position	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	146	15	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	146	16	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	146	17	particular	particular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	146	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	146	19	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	146	20	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	146	21	upper	upper	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	146	22	rib	rib	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	146	23	cage	cage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	147	1	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	147	2	would	would	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	147	3	then	then	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	147	4	use	use	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	147	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	147	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	147	7	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	147	8	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	147	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	147	10	consonant	consonant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	147	11	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	147	12	dam	dam	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	147	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	147	14	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	147	15	against	against	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	147	16	firmly	firmly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	147	17	closed	closed	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	147	18	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	147	19	folds	fold	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	147	20	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	148	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	148	2	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	148	3	folds	fold	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	148	4	were	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	148	5	key	key	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	148	6	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	148	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	148	8	process	process	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	148	9	since	since	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	148	10	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	148	11	served	serve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	148	12	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	148	13	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	148	14	counterbalance	counterbalance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	148	15	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	148	17	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	148	18	kind	kind	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	148	19	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	148	20	cap	cap	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	148	21	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	148	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	148	23	dammed	dammed	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	148	24	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	149	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	149	2	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	149	3	words	word	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	149	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	149	6	dammed	dammed	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	149	7	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	149	8	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	149	9	created	create	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	149	10	through	through	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	149	11	extreme	extreme	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	149	12	muscular	muscular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	149	13	tension	tension	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	149	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	149	16	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	149	17	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	149	18	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	150	1	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	150	2	developed	develop	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	150	3	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	150	4	theory	theory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	150	5	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	150	6	building	build	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	150	7	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	150	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	150	9	work	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	150	10	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	150	11	past	past	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	150	12	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	150	13	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	150	14	pedagogues	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	150	15	such	such	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	150	16	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	150	17	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	150	18	schmitt	schmitt	X
currentmusicology-5403	150	19	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	150	20	1812–1884	1812–1884	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	150	21	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	150	23	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	150	24	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	150	25	recommended	recommend	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	150	26	maximal	maximal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	150	27	expansion	expansion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	150	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	150	29	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	150	30	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	150	31	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	150	32	filling	filling	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	150	33	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	150	34	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	150	35	lungs	lung	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	151	1	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	151	2	relies	rely	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	151	3	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	151	4	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	151	5	military	military	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	151	7	like	like	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	151	8	posture	posture	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	151	9	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	151	10	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	151	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	151	12	almostrigid	almostrigid	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	151	13	lower	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	151	14	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	151	15	girds	gird	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	151	16	itself	itself	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	151	17	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	151	18	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	151	19	bottom	bottom	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	151	20	dam	dam	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	151	21	against	against	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	151	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	151	23	air	air	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	151	24	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	151	25	filled	fill	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	151	26	lungs	lung	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	152	1	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	152	2	argued	argue	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	152	3	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	152	4	without	without	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	152	5	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	152	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	152	8	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	152	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	152	10	laryngeal	laryngeal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	152	11	function	function	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	152	12	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	152	13	impossible	impossible	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	153	1	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	153	2	observed	observe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	153	4	beginning	begin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	153	5	students	student	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	153	6	would	would	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	153	7	only	only	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	153	8	detect	detect	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	153	9	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	153	10	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	153	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	153	12	upper	upper	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	153	13	rib	rib	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	153	14	cage	cage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	154	1	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	154	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	154	3	student	student	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	4	progressed	progress	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	154	6	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	154	7	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	8	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	154	9	support	support	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	10	developed	develop	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	154	11	lower	lower	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	154	12	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	154	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	154	14	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	154	16	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	154	17	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	154	18	student	student	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	19	having	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	154	20	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	154	21	sensation	sensation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	22	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	154	23	muscular	muscular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	154	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	25	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	154	26	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	154	27	lower	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	154	28	back	back	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	154	30	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	154	31	lowering	lowering	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	32	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	154	33	flattening	flattening	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	154	34	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	154	35	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	154	36	diaphragm	diaphragm	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	155	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	155	2	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	3	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	4	builds	build	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	155	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	155	6	kind	kind	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	155	8	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	9	athletic	athletic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	10	strength	strength	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	11	via	via	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	155	12	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	155	13	increasing	increase	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	155	14	use	use	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	155	16	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	17	sub	sub	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	18	-	-	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	19	glottal	glottal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	23	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	155	24	pushes	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	155	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	155	26	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	27	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	155	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	155	29	louder	loud	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	30	sounds	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	155	32	longer	long	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	33	phrases	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	34	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	155	35	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	36	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	155	37	darker	dark	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	155	38	tone	tone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	155	39	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	1	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	156	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	3	study	study	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	156	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	156	6	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	7	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	156	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	156	9	different	different	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	10	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	12	found	find	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	156	13	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	14	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	15	did	do	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	156	16	yield	yield	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	156	17	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	156	18	intense	intense	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	20	louder	loud	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	21	tones	tone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	23	especially	especially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	156	24	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	156	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	156	26	higher	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	27	range	range	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	29	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	30	noted	note	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	156	31	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	32	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	156	33	resulting	result	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	156	34	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	35	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	156	36	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	156	37	considered	consider	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	156	38	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	39	heavy	heavy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	40	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	41	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	42	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	43	labored	labor	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	156	44	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	45	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	46	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	47	less	less	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	156	48	buoyant	buoyant	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	49	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	156	50	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	51	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	156	52	relied	rely	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	156	53	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	156	54	lower	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	55	subglottal	subglottal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	56	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	57	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	58	schutte	schutte	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	156	59	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	60	stark	stark	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	61	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	62	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	156	63	miller	miller	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	156	64	2003	2003	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	156	65	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	66	499	499	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	156	67	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	156	68	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	157	1	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	157	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	157	3	use	use	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	157	5	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	157	7	combined	combine	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	157	8	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	157	9	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	157	10	depressed	depressed	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	157	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	12	69	69	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	157	13	sean	sean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	157	14	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	15	parr	parr	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	157	17	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	157	18	tongue	tongue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	19	flattened	flatten	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	157	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	157	21	aid	aid	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	157	22	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	157	23	keeping	keep	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	157	24	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	157	25	subglottal	subglottal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	26	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	27	below	below	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	157	28	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	157	29	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	157	30	cords	cord	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	31	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	157	32	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	157	33	likely	likely	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	157	34	found	find	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	157	35	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	157	36	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	37	jonas	jonas	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	157	38	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	157	39	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	157	40	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	158	1	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	158	2	began	begin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	158	3	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	158	4	career	career	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	158	5	experimenting	experiment	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	158	6	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	158	7	different	different	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	158	8	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	158	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	158	11	found	find	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	158	12	himself	himself	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	158	13	most	most	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	158	14	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	158	15	about	about	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	158	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	158	17	possiblities	possiblitie	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	158	18	presented	present	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	158	19	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	158	20	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	158	21	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	158	22	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	158	23	early	early	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	158	24	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	158	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	158	27	josef	josef	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	158	28	metternich	metternich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	158	30	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	158	31	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	158	32	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	158	33	baritone	baritone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	158	34	whose	whose	DET
currentmusicology-5403	158	35	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	158	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	158	37	embraced	embrace	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	158	38	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	159	1	although	although	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	2	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	159	3	later	later	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	159	4	claimed	claim	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	5	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	6	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	159	7	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	8	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	159	9	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	159	10	ready	ready	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	11	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	12	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	159	13	time	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	14	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	15	metternich	metternich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	159	16	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	159	17	technical	technical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	159	20	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	159	21	did	do	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	159	22	later	later	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	159	23	re	re	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	24	-	-	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	25	direct	direct	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	26	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	159	27	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	28	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	159	30	moving	move	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	31	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	32	lyric	lyric	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	33	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	34	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	35	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	36	repertoire.19	repertoire.19	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	37	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	159	38	video	video	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	39	recording	recording	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	40	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	41	him	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	159	42	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	43	siegmund	siegmund	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	159	44	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	159	45	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	159	46	winterstürme	winterstürme	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	47	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	159	48	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	49	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	159	50	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	159	51	die	die	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	159	52	walküre	walküre	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	159	53	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	54	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	159	55	long	long	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	56	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	57	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	159	58	especially	especially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	159	59	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	60	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	159	61	end	end	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	62	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	63	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	159	64	aria	aria	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	65	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	159	66	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	67	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	159	68	sings	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	69	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	70	only	only	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	159	71	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	159	72	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	73	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	159	74	last	last	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	159	75	two	two	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	159	76	soaring	soar	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	77	phrases	phrase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	159	78	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	159	79	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	159	80	usually	usually	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	159	81	performed	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	159	82	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	159	83	two	two	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	159	84	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	160	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	160	2	intense	intense	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	160	3	subglottal	subglottal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	160	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	160	5	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	160	6	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	160	7	allows	allow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	160	8	for	for	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	160	9	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	160	10	athletic	athletic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	160	11	phrasing	phrasing	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	160	12	display	display	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	160	13	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	160	14	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	160	15	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	160	16	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	160	17	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	160	18	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	160	19	consistently	consistently	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	160	20	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	160	21	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	161	1	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	161	2	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	161	3	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	4	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	5	defined	define	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	161	6	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	161	7	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	161	8	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	161	9	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	10	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	161	11	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	161	13	became	become	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	161	14	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	161	15	necessity	necessity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	16	for	for	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	161	17	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	161	18	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	161	19	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	161	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	161	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	161	23	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	24	control	control	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	161	26	high	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	161	27	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	28	expected	expect	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	161	29	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	161	30	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	161	31	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	32	house	house	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	162	1	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	162	2	extension	extension	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	162	4	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	162	5	muscular	muscular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	162	7	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	162	8	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	9	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	10	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	162	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	162	12	culmination	culmination	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	162	14	decades	decade	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	162	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	17	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	162	18	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	162	19	pedagogues	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	162	21	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	162	22	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	162	23	national	national	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	162	24	style	style	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	25	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	162	26	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	27	based	base	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	162	28	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	162	29	power	power	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	162	31	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	162	32	ring	ring	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	33	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	162	34	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	162	35	clarity	clarity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	36	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	162	37	diction	diction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	163	1	however	however	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	163	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	163	4	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	163	5	nature	nature	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	163	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	163	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	163	8	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	163	9	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	163	10	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	163	11	been	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	163	12	criticized	criticize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	163	13	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	163	14	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	163	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	163	16	damaging	damaging	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	163	17	effects	effect	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	163	18	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	163	19	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	163	20	’	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	163	21	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	163	23	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	163	24	fear	fear	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	163	25	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	163	26	now	now	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	163	27	applies	apply	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	163	28	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	163	29	broadly	broadly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	163	30	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	163	31	all	all	DET
currentmusicology-5403	163	32	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	163	33	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	164	1	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	164	2	failure	failure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	3	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	164	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	164	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	164	6	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	164	7	fears	fear	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	8	among	among	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	164	9	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	164	11	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	164	12	audiences	audience	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	13	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	164	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	164	15	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	164	16	decline	decline	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	17	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	164	18	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	19	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	164	20	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	164	21	pushed	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	164	22	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	164	23	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	24	too	too	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	164	25	far	far	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	164	27	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	164	28	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	164	29	sung	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	164	30	too	too	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	164	31	heavily	heavily	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	164	33	pushed	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	164	35	shouted	shout	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	164	36	too	too	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	164	37	loudly	loudly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	164	39	exceeding	exceed	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	164	40	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	164	41	bounds	bound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	42	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	164	43	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	164	44	natural	natural	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	164	45	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	164	46	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	165	1	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	2	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	3	’	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	165	4	vibratos	vibrato	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	5	slow	slow	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	7	widen	widen	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	165	8	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	165	9	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	165	10	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	11	wobble	wobble	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	12	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	13	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	165	14	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	15	into	into	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	165	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	165	17	higher	high	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	18	range	range	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	19	show	show	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	165	20	such	such	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	21	strain	strain	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	22	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	23	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	165	24	crack	crack	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	165	25	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	26	seem	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	165	27	stuck	stuck	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	28	beneath	beneath	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	165	29	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	165	30	sonic	sonic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	31	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	32	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	165	33	flat	flat	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	34	intonation	intonation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	165	36	critics	critic	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	37	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	38	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	39	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	40	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	165	41	quick	quick	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	42	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	165	43	blame	blame	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	165	44	two	two	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	165	45	things	thing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	46	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	165	47	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	165	48	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	165	49	difficult	difficult	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	50	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	51	writing	writing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	52	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	165	53	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	165	54	struggling	struggle	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	165	55	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	56	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	165	57	performing	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	165	58	beyond	beyond	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	165	59	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	165	60	means	mean	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	165	61	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	166	1	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	2	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	3	fail	fail	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	166	5	we	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	166	6	react	react	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	166	9	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	10	emily	emily	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	11	wilbourne	wilbourne	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	166	12	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	166	13	observed	observe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	166	15	explaining	explain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	166	17	humanness	humanness	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	18	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	19	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	20	failure	failure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	166	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	24	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	25	staging	stage	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	26	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	166	27	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	28	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	166	30	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	31	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	32	carolyn	carolyn	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	33	abbate	abbate	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	34	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	166	35	described	describe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	36	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	166	37	lowering	lower	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	38	her	her	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	166	39	head	head	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	40	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	41	despair	despair	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	42	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	43	witnessing	witness	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	44	ben	ben	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	166	45	heppner	heppner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	166	46	crack	crack	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	47	several	several	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	48	times	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	49	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	50	performance.20	performance.20	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	166	51	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	166	52	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	53	stamina	stamina	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	54	challenges	challenge	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	55	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	56	wagner	wagner	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	57	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	166	58	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	59	writing	writing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	60	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	61	certain	certain	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	62	leading	lead	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	63	roles	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	64	seems	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	65	indubitably	indubitably	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	166	66	difficult	difficult	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	67	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	68	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	166	69	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	70	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	166	71	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	166	72	much	much	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	166	73	so	so	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	74	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	75	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	166	76	are	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	166	77	customary	customary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	78	cuts	cut	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	79	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	80	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	166	81	cases	case	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	82	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	166	83	such	such	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	166	84	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	85	portions	portion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	86	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	87	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	166	88	love	love	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	89	duet	duet	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	166	90	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	166	91	tristan	tristan	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	166	92	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	167	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	167	2	role	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	4	tristan	tristan	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	167	5	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	6	particular	particular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	167	7	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	167	8	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	167	9	case	case	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	10	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	11	point	point	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	12	;	;	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	167	13	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	167	14	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	167	15	known	know	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	167	16	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	17	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	167	18	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	167	20	most	most	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	167	21	70	70	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	167	22	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	167	23	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	24	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	167	25	tests	test	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	26	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	27	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	167	28	endurance	endurance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	29	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	30	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	167	32	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	167	33	least	least	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	167	34	because	because	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	167	35	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	167	36	role	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	37	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	167	38	first	first	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	167	39	performer	performer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	40	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	167	41	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	42	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	167	43	schnorr	schnorr	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	167	44	von	von	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	167	45	carolsfeld	carolsfeld	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	167	46	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	167	47	1836	1836	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	167	48	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	167	49	1865	1865	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	167	50	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	167	51	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	167	52	died	die	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	167	53	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	54	age	age	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	55	29	29	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	167	56	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	57	just	just	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	167	58	four	four	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	167	59	performances	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	60	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	167	61	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	167	62	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	167	63	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	168	1	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	168	2	death	death	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	168	3	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	168	4	quickly	quickly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	168	5	mythologized	mythologize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	168	6	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	168	7	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	168	8	symbol	symbol	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	168	9	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	168	10	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	168	11	dangers	danger	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	168	12	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	168	13	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	168	14	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	169	1	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	169	2	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	169	3	cuts	cut	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	169	4	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	169	5	various	various	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	169	6	puntature	puntature	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	169	7	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	169	8	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	169	9	’	’	PART
currentmusicology-5403	169	10	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	169	11	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	169	12	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	169	13	lines	line	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	169	14	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	169	15	make	make	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	169	16	them	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	169	17	easier	easy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	169	18	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	169	19	sing	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	169	20	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	169	21	wagnerians	wagnerian	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	169	22	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	169	23	notorious	notorious	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	169	24	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	169	25	canceling	cancel	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	169	26	performances	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	169	27	because	because	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	169	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	169	29	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	169	30	indisposition	indisposition	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	170	1	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	170	2	recent	recent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	170	3	example	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	170	4	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	170	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	170	6	highly	highly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	170	7	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	170	8	tristan	tristan	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	170	9	und	und	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	170	10	isolde	isolde	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	170	11	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	170	12	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	170	13	met	meet	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	170	14	’s	’s	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	170	15	2007–2008	2007–2008	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	170	16	season	season	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	170	17	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	170	18	voigt	voigt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	170	20	heppner	heppner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	170	21	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	170	22	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	170	23	headline	headline	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	170	24	stars	star	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	170	26	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	170	27	instead	instead	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	170	28	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	170	29	performing	perform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	170	30	together	together	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	170	31	six	six	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	170	32	times	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	170	34	did	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	170	35	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	170	36	only	only	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	170	37	once	once	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	170	38	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	170	39	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	170	40	four	four	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	170	41	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	170	42	!	!	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	170	43	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	171	1	different	different	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	171	2	tenors	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	171	3	taking	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	171	4	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	171	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	171	6	tristan	tristan	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	171	7	role	role	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	171	8	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	171	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	171	10	process	process	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	171	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	172	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	172	2	musical	musical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	172	3	circles	circle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	172	5	then	then	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	172	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	172	8	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	172	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	172	10	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	172	11	often	often	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	172	12	blamed	blame	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	172	13	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	172	14	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	172	15	failures	failure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	172	17	cancelations	cancelation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	172	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	173	2	eminent	eminent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	3	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	4	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	5	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	6	pedagogue	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	8	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	10	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	173	11	miller	miller	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	13	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	173	14	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	173	15	written	write	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	173	16	some	some	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	173	17	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	173	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	173	19	most	most	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	173	20	important	important	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	22	erudite	erudite	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	23	books	book	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	24	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	173	25	classical	classical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	26	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	27	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	28	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	173	29	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	173	30	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	173	31	typical	typical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	32	warning	warning	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	33	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	173	34	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	35	who	who	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	173	36	do	do	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	173	37	n’t	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	173	38	truly	truly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	173	39	have	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	173	40	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	173	41	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	42	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	43	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	44	try	try	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	173	45	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	173	46	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	173	47	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	173	48	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	49	stating	state	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	173	50	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	51	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	173	52	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	173	53	headed	head	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	173	54	straight	straight	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	173	55	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	173	56	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	57	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	173	58	incineration	incineration	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	173	59	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	60	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	61	miller	miller	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	173	62	2000	2000	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	173	63	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	64	5	5	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	173	65	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	173	66	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	174	1	thus	thus	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	174	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	174	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	174	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	174	6	greater	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	174	7	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	174	8	promised	promise	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	174	9	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	174	10	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	174	11	pioneering	pioneer	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	174	12	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	174	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	174	14	examined	examine	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	174	15	here	here	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	174	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	174	17	exposed	expose	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	174	18	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	174	19	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	174	20	potential	potential	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	174	21	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	174	22	liabilities	liability	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	175	1	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	175	2	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	3	media	medium	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	4	theorist	theorist	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	175	6	literary	literary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	175	7	scholar	scholar	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	175	9	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	175	10	kittler	kittler	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	11	claimed	claim	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	175	12	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	175	13	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	14	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	175	15	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	175	16	thing	thing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	17	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	175	18	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	175	19	experts	expert	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	20	often	often	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	175	21	miss	miss	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	175	22	when	when	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	175	23	examining	examine	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	175	24	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	25	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	175	26	text	text	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	27	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	175	28	score	score	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	176	1	although	although	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	176	2	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	176	3	realm	realm	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	176	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	6	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	176	7	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	176	8	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	176	9	allegorical	allegorical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	176	10	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	176	11	mine	mine	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	12	here	here	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	176	14	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	176	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	16	for	for	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	176	17	us	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	176	18	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	176	19	consider	consider	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	176	20	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	176	21	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	176	22	facts	fact	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	23	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	176	24	physiology	physiology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	25	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	176	26	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	176	27	certainly	certainly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	176	28	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	176	30	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	176	31	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	176	32	essay	essay	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	33	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	176	34	inspired	inspire	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	176	35	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	176	36	particular	particular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	176	37	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	176	38	kittler	kittler	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	39	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	176	40	assertion	assertion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	176	41	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	176	42	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	176	43	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	176	44	t)o	t)o	X
currentmusicology-5403	176	45	awaken	awaken	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	176	46	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	176	47	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	176	48	always	always	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	176	49	means	mean	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	176	50	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	176	51	sing	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	176	52	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	177	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	177	2	materiality	materiality	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	177	4	musico	musico	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	5	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	177	6	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	177	7	data	datum	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	8	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	177	9	streams	stream	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	10	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	177	11	based	base	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	177	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	177	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	177	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	177	16	life	life	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	17	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	177	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	177	19	diaphragm	diaphragm	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	177	21	lung	lung	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	177	23	throat	throat	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	24	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	177	25	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	177	26	mouth	mouth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	177	27	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	178	1	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	178	2	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	178	3	why	why	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	178	4	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	178	5	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	178	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	178	7	last	last	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	178	9	most	most	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	178	10	important	important	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	178	11	metamorphosis	metamorphosis	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	178	12	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	178	13	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	178	14	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	178	16	kittler	kittler	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	178	17	1994	1994	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	178	19	219	219	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	179	1	if	if	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	179	2	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	179	3	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	179	4	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	179	5	always	always	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	179	6	seemed	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	179	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	179	8	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	179	10	special	special	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	179	13	specialized	specialized	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	179	15	then	then	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	179	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	179	17	historical	historical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	179	18	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	179	19	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	179	20	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	179	21	outlined	outline	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	179	22	here	here	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	179	23	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	179	24	only	only	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	179	25	intensified	intensify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	179	26	its	its	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	179	27	difference	difference	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	179	28	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	179	29	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	179	30	types	type	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	179	31	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	179	32	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	180	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	180	2	demystifying	demystify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	180	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	180	4	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	180	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	180	6	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	180	7	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	180	9	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	180	10	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	180	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	180	12	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	180	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	180	14	radical	radical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	180	15	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	180	16	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	180	17	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	180	18	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	180	19	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	180	20	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	180	21	vocalism	vocalism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	180	22	inform	inform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	180	23	our	our	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	180	24	approach	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	180	25	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	180	26	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	180	27	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	180	28	today	today	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	181	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	181	3	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	181	4	sing	sing	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	181	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	181	6	after	after	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	181	7	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	181	9	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	181	10	had	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	181	11	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	181	12	do	do	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	181	13	something	something	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	181	14	drastic	drastic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	181	15	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	181	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	181	17	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	181	18	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	181	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	181	21	add	add	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	181	22	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	181	23	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	181	24	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	181	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	181	26	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	181	27	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	181	28	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	181	29	push	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	181	30	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	181	31	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	181	32	louder	louder	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	181	33	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	181	34	longer	long	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	181	35	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	181	36	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	181	37	harder	hard	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	181	38	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	182	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	182	2	sbriglia	sbriglia	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	182	3	belt	belt	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	182	5	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	182	6	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	182	7	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	182	8	are	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	182	9	two	two	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	182	10	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	182	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	182	12	most	most	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	182	13	important	important	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	182	15	striking	strike	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	182	16	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	182	17	innovations	innovation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	182	18	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	182	19	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	182	20	made	make	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	182	21	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	182	22	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	182	23	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	182	24	reality	reality	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	183	1	those	those	DET
currentmusicology-5403	183	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	3	focused	focus	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	183	4	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	183	5	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	6	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	183	7	potential	potential	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	8	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	183	9	change	change	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	183	10	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	183	12	augment	augment	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	183	13	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	183	14	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	15	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	183	16	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	183	17	71	71	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	183	18	sean	sean	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	19	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	20	parr	parr	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	184	1	we	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	184	2	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	184	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	184	4	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	184	5	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	184	6	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	184	7	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	184	8	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	184	9	examples	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	184	10	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	184	11	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	184	12	instrumentalizing	instrumentalize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	184	13	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	184	14	bodies	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	1	as	as	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	3	status	status	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	6	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	7	transitioned	transition	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	185	8	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	9	creator	creator	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	10	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	11	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	12	over	over	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	14	course	course	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	17	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	18	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	20	composers	composer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	21	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	22	wagner	wagner	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	23	especially	especially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	185	24	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	25	instrumentalized	instrumentalize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	185	26	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	27	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	28	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	29	remained	remain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	185	30	idiomatically	idiomatically	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	185	31	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	33	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	34	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	35	service	service	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	36	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	37	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	38	composer	composer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	39	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	185	40	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	41	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	42	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	43	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	44	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	45	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	46	became	become	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	185	47	both	both	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	48	another	another	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	49	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	50	instrument	instrument	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	51	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	52	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	53	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	54	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	55	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	56	world	world	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	57	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	58	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	59	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	60	body	body	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	61	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	62	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	63	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	64	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	65	type	type	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	66	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	67	rather	rather	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	185	68	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	185	69	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	185	70	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	71	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	185	72	individual	individual	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	185	73	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	185	74	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	186	1	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	186	2	singing	singing	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	4	late	late	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	5	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	6	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	186	7	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	8	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	186	11	committed	commit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	186	12	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	186	13	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	14	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	186	15	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	186	16	full	full	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	17	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	186	18	throttle	throttle	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	19	vocalism	vocalism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	20	across	across	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	186	21	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	22	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	25	signaled	signal	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	186	27	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	186	28	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	186	30	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	186	31	beginning	beginning	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	32	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	186	33	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	34	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	35	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	186	36	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	186	37	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	186	38	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	186	39	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	186	40	end	end	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	186	41	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	186	42	bel	bel	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	186	43	canto	canto	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	186	44	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	187	1	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	2	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	3	there	there	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	187	4	is	be	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	187	5	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	187	6	truth	truth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	7	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	187	9	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	10	demands	demand	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	11	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	12	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	187	13	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	187	14	heavier	heavy	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	15	works	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	16	endangered	endanger	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	187	17	earlier	early	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	18	styles	style	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	19	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	20	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	187	22	including	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	187	23	bel	bel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	24	canto	canto	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	187	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	187	26	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	187	27	demands	demand	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	28	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	187	29	pointed	point	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	187	30	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	31	greater	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	32	potentials	potential	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	33	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	34	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	187	35	human	human	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	36	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	37	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	187	38	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	39	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	40	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	187	41	adapt	adapt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	187	42	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	187	43	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	44	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	45	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	46	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	47	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	48	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	49	technique	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	50	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	187	51	transforming	transform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	187	52	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	53	lyric	lyric	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	54	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	55	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	56	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	187	57	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	58	mezzo	mezzo	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	59	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	60	soprano	soprano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	61	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	187	62	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	187	63	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	64	baritone	baritone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	65	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	187	66	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	187	67	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	188	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	188	2	mainstreaming	mainstreaming	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	188	4	late	late	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	188	5	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	188	6	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	188	7	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	8	breathing	breathing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	10	added	add	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	188	11	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	188	12	sense	sense	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	188	14	athletic	athletic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	188	15	training	training	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	16	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	188	17	increasing	increase	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	188	18	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	188	19	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	188	20	labor	labor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	21	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	188	22	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	188	23	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	188	24	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	25	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	188	26	developing	develop	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	188	27	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	188	28	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	189	1	instead	instead	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	189	2	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	189	3	wondering	wonder	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	189	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	189	5	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	189	6	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	189	7	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	189	8	even	even	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	189	9	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	189	10	had	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	189	11	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	189	12	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	189	13	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	189	14	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	189	15	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	189	16	potential	potential	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	189	18	late	late	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	189	19	nineteenthand	nineteenthand	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	189	20	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	189	21	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	189	22	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	189	23	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	189	24	gained	gain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	189	25	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	189	26	variety	variety	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	189	27	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	189	28	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	189	29	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	189	30	technical	technical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	189	31	tools	tool	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	189	32	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	189	33	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	189	34	they	they	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	189	35	could	could	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	189	36	reliably	reliably	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	189	37	transform	transform	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	189	38	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	189	39	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	189	40	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	190	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	190	2	order	order	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	190	3	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	190	4	sound	sound	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	190	5	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	190	7	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	190	8	had	have	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	190	9	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	190	10	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	190	11	heroic	heroic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	190	13	taking	take	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	190	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	190	15	risks	risk	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	190	16	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	190	17	re	re	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	190	18	-	-	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	190	19	create	create	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	190	20	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	190	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	190	22	their	their	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	190	23	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	190	24	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	190	25	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	190	26	ways	way	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	191	1	notes	note	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	191	2	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	191	3	early	early	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	191	4	version	version	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	191	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	191	6	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	191	7	essay	essay	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	191	8	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	191	9	presented	present	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	191	10	at	at	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	191	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	191	12	2017	2017	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	191	13	national	national	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	191	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	191	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	191	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	191	17	american	american	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	191	18	musicological	musicological	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	191	19	society	society	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	191	20	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	191	21	rochester	rochester	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	191	23	ny	ny	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	191	24	where	where	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	191	25	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	191	26	benefited	benefit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	191	27	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	191	28	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	191	29	comments	comment	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	191	31	questions	question	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	191	32	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	191	33	several	several	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	191	34	musicologists	musicologist	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	191	35	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	191	36	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	191	37	audience	audience	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	191	38	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	192	1	1	1	X
currentmusicology-5403	192	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	192	3	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	192	4	gedda	gedda	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	192	6	disc	disc	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	192	7	11	11	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	192	9	track	track	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	192	10	11	11	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	193	1	2	2	X
currentmusicology-5403	193	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	193	3	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	193	4	fleming	fleming	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	193	5	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	193	6	2004	2004	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	193	8	144	144	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	193	9	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	194	1	3	3	X
currentmusicology-5403	194	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	194	3	this	this	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	194	4	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	194	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	194	6	theme	theme	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	194	7	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	194	8	runs	run	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	194	9	through	through	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	194	10	millington	millington	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	194	11	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	194	12	2012	2012	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	194	13	tome	tome	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	194	14	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	194	15	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	194	17	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	194	18	sorcerer	sorcerer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	194	19	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	194	20	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	195	1	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	195	2	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	195	3	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	195	4	conceptions	conception	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	195	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	195	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	195	7	heroic	heroic	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	195	8	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	195	9	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	195	10	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	195	11	works	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	195	13	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	195	14	williams	williams	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	195	15	2004	2004	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	196	1	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	196	2	generally	generally	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	196	4	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	196	6	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	196	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	196	8	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	9	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	196	10	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	196	11	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	196	12	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	13	ideology	ideology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	196	14	permeates	permeate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	196	15	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	196	16	works	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	18	cemented	cement	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	196	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	196	20	construction	construction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	196	21	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	196	22	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	196	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	196	24	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	25	musical	musical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	26	lineage	lineage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	28	an	an	DET
currentmusicology-5403	196	29	idealized	idealized	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	30	artistic	artistic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	31	totality	totality	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	196	32	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	196	33	universality	universality	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	197	1	recent	recent	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	197	2	seminal	seminal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	197	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	197	4	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	197	5	has	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	197	6	deepened	deepen	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	197	7	our	our	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	197	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	197	9	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	197	10	wagnerian	wagnerian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	197	11	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	197	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	197	13	politics	politic	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	197	14	includes	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	197	15	trippett	trippett	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	197	16	2013	2013	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	197	18	berger	berger	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	197	19	2016	2016	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	197	21	fry	fry	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	197	22	2017	2017	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	197	25	kreuzer	kreuzer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	197	26	2018	2018	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	197	27	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	198	1	important	important	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	198	2	explorations	exploration	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	198	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	198	4	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	198	5	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	198	6	antisemitism	antisemitism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	198	7	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	198	8	particular	particular	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	198	9	include	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	198	10	weiner	weiner	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	198	11	1997	1997	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	198	13	grey	grey	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	198	14	2008	2008	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	199	1	4	4	X
currentmusicology-5403	199	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	199	3	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	199	4	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	199	5	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	199	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	199	7	concept	concept	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	199	8	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	199	9	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	199	10	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	199	11	figure	figure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	199	12	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	199	13	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	199	15	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	199	16	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	199	17	chapter	chapter	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	199	18	4	4	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	199	19	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	199	20	eidsheim	eidsheim	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	199	22	sensing	sense	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	199	23	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	1	5	5	X
currentmusicology-5403	200	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	200	3	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	200	4	fact	fact	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	6	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	200	8	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	200	9	primary	primary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	200	10	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	200	11	coach	coach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	13	julius	julius	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	200	14	hey	hey	INTJ
currentmusicology-5403	200	15	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	16	1832–1909	1832–1909	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	200	17	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	19	attempted	attempt	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	200	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	200	21	found	found	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	200	22	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	200	23	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	200	24	bel	bel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	200	25	canto	canto	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	200	26	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	200	27	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	200	28	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	200	29	than	than	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	200	30	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	200	31	occasion	occasion	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	200	32	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	33	proposing	propose	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	200	34	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	200	35	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	200	36	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	200	37	patron	patron	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	200	38	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	200	39	ii	ii	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	200	40	72	72	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	200	41	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	200	42	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	200	43	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	44	spencer	spencer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	200	45	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	200	46	millington	millington	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	200	47	1987	1987	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	200	48	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	49	667–669	667–669	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	200	50	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	200	51	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	201	1	this	this	DET
currentmusicology-5403	201	2	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	201	3	would	would	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	201	4	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	201	5	focused	focus	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	201	6	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	201	7	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	201	8	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	201	9	energized	energized	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	201	10	approach	approach	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	201	11	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	201	12	consonants	consonant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	201	14	speech	speech	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	201	15	accents	accent	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	201	16	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	201	17	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	201	18	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	201	19	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	201	20	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	201	21	language	language	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	201	22	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	201	23	so	so	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	201	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	201	25	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	201	26	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	201	27	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	202	1	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	202	2	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	202	3	thought	think	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	202	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	202	6	school	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	202	7	should	should	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	202	8	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	202	9	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	202	10	italian	italian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	202	11	bel	bel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	202	12	canto	canto	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	202	13	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	202	14	fischer	fischer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	202	15	1992	1992	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	202	17	527	527	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	202	18	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	203	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	203	2	my	my	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	203	3	larger	large	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	203	4	project	project	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	203	5	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	203	6	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	203	7	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	203	9	i	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	203	10	am	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	203	11	exploring	explore	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	203	12	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	203	13	greater	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	203	14	depth	depth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	203	15	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	203	16	wagner	wagner	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	203	17	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	203	18	bel	bel	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	203	19	canto	canto	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	203	20	ideal	ideal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	203	21	might	might	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	203	22	actually	actually	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	203	23	sound	sound	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	203	24	like	like	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	203	26	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	203	27	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	203	28	now	now	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	203	29	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	203	30	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	203	31	worth	worth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	203	32	observing	observe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	203	33	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	203	34	we	we	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	203	35	seem	seem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	203	36	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	203	37	have	have	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	203	38	deviated	deviate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	203	39	rather	rather	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	203	40	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	203	41	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	203	42	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	203	43	original	original	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	203	44	intentions	intention	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	203	45	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	204	1	6	6	X
currentmusicology-5403	204	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	204	3	see	see	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	204	4	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	204	5	rutherford	rutherford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	204	6	2000	2000	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	205	1	7	7	X
currentmusicology-5403	205	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	205	3	see	see	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	205	4	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	205	5	breckbill	breckbill	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	205	6	2009	2009	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	206	1	8	8	X
currentmusicology-5403	206	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	206	3	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	206	4	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	206	5	example	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	206	7	henson	henson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	206	8	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	206	10	davies	davy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	206	11	2014	2014	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	206	13	bloch	bloch	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	206	14	2007	2007	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	206	17	potter	potter	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	206	19	sorrell	sorrell	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	206	20	2014	2014	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	1	9	9	X
currentmusicology-5403	207	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	207	3	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	207	4	joyce	joyce	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	5	didonato	didonato	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	7	masterclass	masterclass	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	207	8	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	207	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	207	10	national	national	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	11	opera	opera	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	12	studio	studio	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	14	royal	royal	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	15	opera	opera	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	16	house	house	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	18	london	london	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	20	2013	2013	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	207	21	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	22	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	207	23	nicolas	nicolas	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	24	darmanin	darmanin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	26	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	207	27	):	):	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	28	https://www.youtube.com/	https://www.youtube.com/	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	207	29	watch?v	watch?v	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	30	=	=	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	207	31	cydjmurxxn4	cydjmurxxn4	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	207	32	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	207	33	10:36–13:20	10:36–13:20	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	207	34	10	10	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	207	35	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	208	1	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	208	2	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	208	3	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	208	4	reszke	reszke	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	208	6	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	208	7	career	career	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	208	9	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	208	10	chapter	chapter	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	208	11	4	4	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	208	12	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	208	13	henson	henson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	208	14	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	209	1	11	11	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	209	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	210	1	henson	henson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	210	3	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	210	4	example	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	210	6	calls	call	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	210	7	reszke	reszke	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	210	8	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	210	9	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	210	10	pushed	push	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	210	11	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	210	12	up	up	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	210	13	baritone	baritone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	210	14	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	210	15	while	while	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	210	16	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	210	17	music	music	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	210	18	critic	critic	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	210	19	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	210	20	voice	voice	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	210	21	pedagogue	pedagogue	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	210	22	herman	herman	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	210	23	klein	klein	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	210	24	labeled	label	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	210	25	him	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	210	26	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	210	27	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	210	28	true	true	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	210	29	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	210	30	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	210	31	citing	cite	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	210	32	that	that	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	210	33	composer	composer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	210	34	jules	jules	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	210	35	massenet	massenet	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	210	36	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	210	37	deemed	deem	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	210	38	him	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	210	39	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	210	40	genuine	genuine	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	210	41	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	210	42	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	211	1	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	211	2	henson	henson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	211	4	2015,142	2015,142	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	211	5	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	211	6	43	43	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	211	7	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	211	8	klein	klein	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	211	10	1925	1925	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	211	12	406	406	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	211	13	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	212	1	12	12	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	213	1	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	213	2	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	213	3	1917	1917	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	214	1	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	214	2	studied	study	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	214	3	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	214	4	sbriglia	sbriglia	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	214	7	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	214	8	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	214	9	assistant	assistant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	214	11	accompanist	accompanist	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	214	12	too	too	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	215	1	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	215	2	later	later	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	215	3	taught	teach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	215	4	as	as	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	215	5	well	well	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	216	1	13	13	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	217	1	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	217	2	deborah	deborah	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	217	3	voigt	voigt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	217	4	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	217	5	interview	interview	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	217	6	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	217	7	ed	ed	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	217	8	pilkington	pilkington	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	217	9	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	217	10	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	217	11	guardian	guardian	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	217	12	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	217	13	15	15	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	217	14	february	february	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	217	15	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	217	16	):	):	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	217	17	https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/17/deborah-voigt-soprano-book-call-medebbie-addiction	https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/feb/17/deborah-voigt-soprano-book-call-medebbie-addiction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	217	18	14	14	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	218	1	holt	holt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	218	2	2018	2018	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	218	3	employs	employ	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	218	4	thing	thing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	5	theory	theory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	6	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	218	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	218	8	voigt	voigt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	218	9	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	218	10	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	218	11	little	little	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	218	12	black	black	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	218	13	dress	dress	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	14	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	218	15	incident	incident	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	218	17	opens	open	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	218	18	up	up	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	218	19	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	218	20	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	218	21	space	space	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	22	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	218	23	thinking	think	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	218	24	about	about	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	218	25	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	218	26	relationship	relationship	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	27	between	between	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	218	28	onstage	onstage	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	29	objects	object	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	30	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	218	31	subjects	subject	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	219	1	15	15	X
currentmusicology-5403	219	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	219	3	baritone	baritone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	219	4	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	219	5	pedagogue	pedagogue	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	219	7	julius	julius	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	219	8	stockhausen	stockhausen	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	219	9	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	219	10	1826–1906	1826–1906	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	219	11	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	219	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	219	14	popularized	popularize	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	219	15	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	219	16	importance	importance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	219	17	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	219	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	219	19	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	219	20	low	low	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	219	21	laryngeal	laryngeal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	219	22	position	position	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	219	24	especially	especially	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	219	25	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	219	26	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	219	27	more	more	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	219	28	loudly	loudly	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	219	29	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	219	30	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	219	31	priority	priority	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	219	32	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	219	33	associates	associate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	219	34	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	219	35	being	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	219	36	essential	essential	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	219	37	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	219	38	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	219	39	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	219	40	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	219	41	late	late	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	219	42	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	219	43	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	220	1	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	220	2	stockhausen	stockhausen	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	220	3	1884	1884	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	221	1	16	16	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	222	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	222	2	gala	gala	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	3	concert	concert	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	4	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	222	5	honor	honor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	222	7	joseph	joseph	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	222	8	volpe	volpe	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	222	9	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	222	10	retirement	retirement	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	11	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	222	12	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	222	13	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	222	14	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	15	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	222	16	not	not	PART
currentmusicology-5403	222	17	available	available	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	222	18	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	222	19	purchase	purchase	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	222	21	but	but	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	222	22	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	222	23	clip	clip	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	24	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	222	25	heppner	heppner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	222	26	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	222	27	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	28	can	can	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	222	29	be	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	222	30	found	find	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	222	31	here	here	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	222	32	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	222	33	https://	https://	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	222	34	www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1or3btlusy&list=pl-0qm7yk-4upcbf3t0jrsl2bgalec	www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1or3btlusy&list=pl-0qm7yk-4upcbf3t0jrsl2bgalec	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	222	35	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	222	36	sqa&index=9&t=0s	sqa&index=9&t=0s	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	222	37	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	222	38	2:50	2:50	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	222	39	–	–	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	222	40	end	end	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	222	41	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	222	42	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	223	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	223	2	1999	1999	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	223	3	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	223	4	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	223	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	223	6	berlin	berlin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	223	7	philharmonic	philharmonic	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	223	9	james	james	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	223	10	levine	levine	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	223	11	conducting	conducting	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	223	13	is	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	223	14	available	available	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	223	15	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	223	16	amazon	amazon	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	223	17	prime	prime	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	223	18	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	223	19	here	here	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	223	20	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	223	21	https://www.youtube	https://www.youtube	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	223	22	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	223	23	com	com	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	223	24	/	/	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	223	25	watch?v	watch?v	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	223	26	=	=	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	223	27	iqopa9uagou	iqopa9uagou	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	223	28	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	223	29	3:27	3:27	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	223	30	–	–	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	223	31	end	end	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	223	32	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	224	1	17	17	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	224	3	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	224	4	first	first	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	224	5	taught	teach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	224	6	theatre	theatre	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	224	8	recitation	recitation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	224	9	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	224	10	leipzig	leipzig	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	224	11	before	before	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	224	12	moving	move	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	224	13	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	224	14	berlin	berlin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	224	15	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	224	16	1904	1904	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	224	17	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	224	18	continue	continue	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	224	19	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	224	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	225	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	225	2	1925	1925	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	225	3	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	225	4	founded	found	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	225	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	225	6	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	225	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	225	8	association	association	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	225	10	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	225	11	gesellschaft	gesellschaft	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	225	12	für	für	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	225	13	stimmkultur	stimmkultur	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	225	14	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	225	15	society	society	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	225	16	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	225	17	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	225	18	culture	culture	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	225	19	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	225	20	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	226	1	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	226	2	later	later	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	226	3	served	serve	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	226	4	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	226	5	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	226	6	publisher	publisher	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	226	7	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	226	8	der	der	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	226	9	stimmwort	stimmwort	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	226	11	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	226	12	journal	journal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	226	13	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	226	14	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	226	15	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	226	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	226	18	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	226	19	moved	move	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	226	20	to	to	PART
currentmusicology-5403	226	21	denmark	denmark	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	226	22	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	226	23	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	226	24	1940s	1940	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	227	1	18	18	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	1	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	228	2	examples	example	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	228	4	these	these	DET
currentmusicology-5403	228	5	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	6	dualisms	dualism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	7	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	8	include	include	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	228	9	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	10	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	228	11	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	228	12	view	view	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	13	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	228	14	onsets	onset	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	15	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	16	glottal	glottal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	17	vs.	vs.	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	228	18	breathy	breathy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	19	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	21	vowels	vowel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	22	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	23	bright	bright	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	228	24	vs.	vs.	X
currentmusicology-5403	228	25	dark	dark	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	26	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	27	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	28	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	228	29	registers	register	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	30	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	31	head	head	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	32	vs.	vs.	X
currentmusicology-5403	228	33	chest	chest	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	228	34	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	229	1	19	19	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	229	2	.	.	X
currentmusicology-5403	229	3	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	229	4	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	229	5	switch	switch	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	229	6	from	from	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	229	7	lyric	lyric	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	229	8	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	229	9	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	229	10	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	229	11	was	be	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	229	12	aided	aid	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	229	13	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	229	14	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	229	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	229	16	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	229	17	another	another	DET
currentmusicology-5403	229	18	baritone	baritone	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	229	19	pedagogue	pedagogue	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	229	21	michael	michael	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	229	22	rhodes	rhodes	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	230	1	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	230	2	more	more	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	230	3	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	230	4	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	230	5	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	230	6	career	career	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	230	7	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	230	9	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	230	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	230	11	voigt	voigt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	230	12	2017	2017	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	231	1	20	20	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	232	1	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	232	2	wilbourne	wilbourne	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	232	4	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	232	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	232	6	abbate	abbate	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	232	7	2004	2004	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	1	recorded	record	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	233	2	audiences	audience	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	3	also	also	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	233	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	233	5	strong	strong	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	6	73	73	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	233	7	sean	sean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	233	8	m.	m.	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	9	parr	parr	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	233	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	11	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	12	see	see	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	233	13	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	233	14	many	many	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	15	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	16	epic	epic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	17	fail	fail	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	18	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	19	videos	video	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	20	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	233	21	youtube	youtube	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	23	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	233	24	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	233	25	which	which	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	27	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	28	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	29	disasters	disaster	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	31	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	32	presents	present	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	233	33	operatic	operatic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	34	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	35	failures	failure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	36	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	233	37	succession	succession	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	38	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	39	ironically	ironically	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	233	40	beginning	begin	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	233	41	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	233	42	one	one	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	233	43	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	233	44	gedda	gedda	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	45	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	233	46	rare	rare	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	47	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	48	stumbles	stumble	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	49	):	):	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	50	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fuhn_h4vjw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3fuhn_h4vjw	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	233	51	references	reference	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	233	52	abbate	abbate	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	233	53	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	233	54	carolyn	carolyn	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	233	55	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	234	1	2004	2004	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	235	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	235	2	music	music	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	235	3	—	—	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	235	4	drastic	drastic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	235	5	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	235	6	gnostic	gnostic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	235	7	?	?	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	235	8	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	236	1	critical	critical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	236	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	236	3	30	30	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	236	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	236	5	505	505	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	236	6	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	236	7	36	36	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	237	1	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	237	3	perley	perley	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	237	4	dunn	dunn	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	237	6	1917	1917	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	238	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	238	2	what	what	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	238	3	sbriglia	sbriglia	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	238	4	taught	teach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	238	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	238	6	how	how	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	238	7	he	he	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	238	8	taught	teach	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	238	9	it	it	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	238	11	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	239	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	239	2	etude	etude	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	239	3	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	239	4	february	february	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	239	5	):	):	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	239	6	122–123	122–123	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	239	8	armin	armin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	239	10	george	george	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	239	11	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	239	12	1909	1909	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	240	1	das	das	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	240	2	stauprinzip	stauprinzip	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	240	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	240	4	oder	oder	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	240	5	die	die	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	240	6	lehre	lehre	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	240	7	von	von	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	240	8	dem	dem	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	240	9	dualismus	dualismus	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	240	10	der	der	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	240	11	menschlichen	menschlichen	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	240	12	stimme	stimme	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	241	1	strassburg	strassburg	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	241	3	carl	carl	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	241	4	bongard	bongard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	242	1	berger	berger	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	242	3	karol	karol	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	243	1	2016	2016	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	244	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	244	2	reason	reason	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	244	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	244	4	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	244	5	contra	contra	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	244	6	nietzsche	nietzsche	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	244	8	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	244	9	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	244	10	los	los	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	244	11	angeles	angeles	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	244	12	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	244	13	university	university	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	244	14	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	244	15	california	california	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	244	16	press	press	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	245	1	berlioz	berlioz	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	245	3	hector	hector	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	245	5	1994	1994	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	246	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	246	2	art	art	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	246	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	246	4	music	music	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	246	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	246	6	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	246	7	essays	essay	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	246	8	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	246	9	à	à	X
currentmusicology-5403	246	10	travers	traver	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	246	11	chants	chant	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	246	12	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	246	14	trans	trans	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	246	15	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	246	16	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	246	17	ed	ed	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	247	1	elisabeth	elisabeth	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	247	2	csicsery	csicsery	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	247	3	rónay	rónay	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	247	5	foreword	foreword	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	247	6	by	by	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	247	7	jacques	jacques	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	247	8	barzun	barzun	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	247	10	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	247	11	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	247	12	indiana	indiana	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	247	13	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	247	14	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	248	1	bloch	bloch	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	248	3	gregory	gregory	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	248	4	w.	w.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	248	5	2007	2007	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	249	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	249	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	249	3	pathological	pathological	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	249	4	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	249	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	249	6	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	249	7	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	249	8	louis	louis	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	249	9	duprez	duprez	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	249	11	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	250	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	250	2	opera	opera	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	250	3	journal	journal	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	250	4	19	19	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	250	5	:	:	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	250	6	11–31	11–31	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	251	1	breckbill	breckbill	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	251	3	david	david	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	251	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	251	5	1992	1992	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	252	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	252	2	wagner	wagner	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	252	3	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	252	4	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	252	6	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	252	8	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	253	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	253	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	253	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	253	4	compendium	compendium	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	253	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	253	6	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	253	7	guide	guide	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	253	8	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	253	9	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	253	10	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	253	11	life	life	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	253	13	music	music	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	254	1	london	london	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	255	1	thames	thames	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	255	3	hudson	hudson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	255	5	362–368	362–368	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	256	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	257	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	258	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	259	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	260	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	261	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	262	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	263	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	264	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	265	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	266	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	267	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	268	1	2009	2009	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	269	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	269	2	cosima	cosima	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	269	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	269	4	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	269	5	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	269	7	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	270	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	270	2	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	270	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	270	5	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	270	6	world	world	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	270	8	ed	ed	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	271	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	271	2	s.	s.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	271	3	grey	grey	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	272	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	272	2	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	272	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	272	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	272	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	272	6	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	272	7	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	272	9	435–475	435–475	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	273	1	davies	davy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	273	3	james	james	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	273	4	q.	q.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	273	5	2014	2014	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	274	1	romantic	romantic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	274	2	anatomies	anatomy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	274	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	274	4	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	275	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	275	2	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	275	3	los	los	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	275	4	angeles	angeles	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	275	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	275	6	university	university	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	275	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	275	8	california	california	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	275	9	press	press	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	276	1	eidsheim	eidsheim	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	276	3	nina	nina	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	276	4	sun	sun	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	276	5	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	276	6	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	277	1	sensing	sense	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	277	2	sound	sound	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	277	4	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	277	6	listening	listen	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	277	7	as	as	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	277	8	vibrational	vibrational	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	277	9	practice	practice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	277	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	278	1	durham	durham	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	278	3	nc	nc	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	278	5	duke	duke	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	278	6	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	278	7	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	278	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	279	1	feldman	feldman	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	279	3	martha	martha	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	279	5	convenor	convenor	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	280	1	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	281	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	281	2	why	why	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	281	3	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	281	4	now	now	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	281	5	?	?	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	282	1	colloquy	colloquy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	282	3	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	283	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	283	2	journal	journal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	283	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	283	4	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	283	5	american	american	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	283	6	musicological	musicological	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	283	7	society	society	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	283	8	68	68	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	283	9	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	283	10	fall	fall	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	283	11	):	):	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	283	12	653–685	653–685	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	283	14	fischer	fischer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	283	16	jens	jens	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	283	17	malte	malte	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	283	18	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	283	19	1992	1992	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	284	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	284	2	sprechgesang	sprechgesang	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	284	3	or	or	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	284	4	bel	bel	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	284	5	canto	canto	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	284	6	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	284	7	toward	toward	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	284	8	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	284	9	history	history	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	284	10	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	284	11	singing	singing	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	284	12	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	284	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	284	14	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	284	15	trans	trans	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	285	1	michael	michael	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	285	2	tanner	tanner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	286	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	286	2	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	286	3	handbook	handbook	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	286	5	ed	ed	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	287	1	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	287	2	müller	müller	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	287	3	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	287	4	peter	peter	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	287	5	wapnewski	wapnewski	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	287	7	trans	trans	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	288	1	john	john	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	288	2	deathridge	deathridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	289	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	289	3	ma	ma	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	289	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	289	6	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	289	7	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	289	9	524–546	524–546	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	290	1	fleming	fleming	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	290	3	renée	renée	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	290	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	290	5	2004	2004	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	291	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	291	2	inner	inner	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	291	3	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	291	5	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	291	6	making	making	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	291	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	291	8	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	291	9	singer	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	292	1	new	new	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	292	2	york	york	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	292	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	292	4	penguin	penguin	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	292	5	books	book	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	293	1	fry	fry	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	293	3	katherine	katherine	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	293	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	293	5	2017	2017	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	294	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	294	2	nietzsche	nietzsche	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	294	3	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	294	4	critique	critique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	294	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	294	6	musical	musical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	294	7	decadence	decadence	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	294	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	294	10	case	case	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	294	11	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	294	12	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	294	13	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	294	14	historical	historical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	294	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	294	17	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	295	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	295	2	journal	journal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	295	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	295	4	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	295	5	royal	royal	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	295	6	musical	musical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	295	7	association	association	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	295	8	142	142	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	295	9	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	295	10	137–172	137–172	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	295	12	gedda	gedda	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	295	14	nicolai	nicolai	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	295	16	2010	2010	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	295	17	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	296	1	nicolai	nicolai	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	296	2	gedda	gedda	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	296	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	296	4	lyric	lyric	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	296	5	poet	poet	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	296	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	296	7	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	296	8	tenor	tenor	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	296	9	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	297	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	297	2	interview	interview	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	297	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	297	4	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	297	5	traditions	tradition	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	297	7	schools	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	297	10	massenet	massenet	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	297	11	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	297	12	werther	werther	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	297	13	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	298	1	[	[	X
currentmusicology-5403	298	2	emi	emi	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	298	3	records	record	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	298	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	298	7	asin	asin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	298	8	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	298	9	b0032700to	b0032700to	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	298	10	]	]	X
currentmusicology-5403	298	11	grey	grey	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	298	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	298	13	thomas	thomas	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	298	14	s.	s.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	298	16	ed	ed	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	298	17	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	298	18	2008	2008	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	299	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	299	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	299	3	companion	companion	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	299	4	to	to	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	299	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	300	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	300	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	300	4	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	300	5	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	301	1	henson	henson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	301	3	karen	karen	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	301	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	301	5	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	302	1	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	302	2	acts	act	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	302	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	302	4	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	302	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	302	6	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	302	7	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	302	8	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	302	9	late	late	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	302	10	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	302	11	century	century	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	303	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	303	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	303	4	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	303	5	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	304	1	hines	hine	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	304	3	jerome	jerome	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	304	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	304	5	1982	1982	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	305	1	great	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	305	2	singers	singer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	305	3	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	305	4	great	great	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	305	5	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	306	1	garden	garden	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	306	2	city	city	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	306	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	306	4	ny	ny	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	306	5	:	:	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	306	6	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	307	1	holt	holt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	307	3	annie	annie	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	307	5	2018	2018	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	308	1	objectify	objectify	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	308	2	me	i	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	308	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	308	4	thing	thing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	308	5	theory	theory	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	308	7	deborah	deborah	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	308	8	voigt	voigt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	308	10	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	308	11	little	little	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	308	12	black	black	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	308	13	dress	dress	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	309	1	studies	study	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	309	2	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	309	3	costume	costume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	309	4	&	&	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	309	5	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	309	7	3	3	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	309	8	:	:	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	309	9	167	167	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	309	10	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	309	11	77	77	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	310	1	kittler	kittler	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	310	3	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	310	5	1994	1994	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	311	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	311	2	world	world	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	311	3	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	311	4	breath	breath	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	311	6	on	on	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	311	7	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	311	8	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	311	9	media	medium	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	311	10	technology	technology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	311	12	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	312	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	312	2	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	312	3	through	through	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	312	4	other	other	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	312	5	eyes	eye	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	312	7	ed	ed	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	312	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	313	1	david	david	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	2	j.	j.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	3	levin	levin	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	5	stanford	stanford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	313	7	ca	ca	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	8	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	313	9	stanford	stanford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	10	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	11	press	press	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	313	13	215–35	215–35	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	313	14	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	314	1	klein	klein	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	314	3	herman	herman	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	314	5	1925	1925	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	315	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	315	2	jean	jean	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	315	3	de	de	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	315	4	reszke	reszke	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	315	6	marie	marie	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	315	7	brema	brema	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	315	8	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	315	9	some	some	DET
currentmusicology-5403	315	10	reminiscences	reminiscence	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	315	12	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	316	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	316	2	musical	musical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	316	3	times	time	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	317	1	may	may	AUX
currentmusicology-5403	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	318	1	405–408	405–408	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	319	1	74	74	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	319	2	current	current	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	319	3	musicology	musicology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	319	4	kreuzer	kreuzer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	319	6	gundula	gundula	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	319	8	2018	2018	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	319	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	320	1	curtain	curtain	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	320	3	gong	gong	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	320	5	steam	steam	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	320	6	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	320	7	wagnerian	wagnerian	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	320	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	320	9	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	320	10	nineteenthcentury	nineteenthcentury	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	320	11	opera	opera	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	321	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	321	2	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	321	3	los	los	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	321	4	angeles	angeles	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	321	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	321	6	university	university	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	321	7	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	321	8	california	california	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	321	9	press	press	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	322	1	miller	miller	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	322	3	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	322	5	1997	1997	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	323	1	national	national	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	323	2	schools	school	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	323	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	323	4	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	323	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	323	6	english	english	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	323	8	french	french	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	323	10	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	323	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	323	13	italian	italian	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	323	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	323	15	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	323	16	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	323	17	revisited	revisit	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	324	1	lanham	lanham	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	324	3	md	md	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	324	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	324	5	scarecrow	scarecrow	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	324	6	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	325	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	326	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	327	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	328	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	329	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	330	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	331	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	332	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	333	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	334	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	335	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	336	1	_	_	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	337	1	2000	2000	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	338	1	training	train	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	338	2	soprano	soprano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	338	3	voices	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	339	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	339	2	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	339	3	new	new	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	339	4	york	york	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	339	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	339	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	339	7	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	339	8	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	340	1	millington	millington	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	340	3	barry	barry	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	340	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	340	5	2012	2012	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	341	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	341	2	sorcerer	sorcerer	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	341	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	341	4	bayreuth	bayreuth	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	341	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	341	6	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	341	7	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	341	9	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	341	10	work	work	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	341	11	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	341	12	his	his	PRON
currentmusicology-5403	341	13	world	world	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	341	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	342	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	342	2	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	342	3	new	new	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	342	4	york	york	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	342	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	342	6	oxford	oxford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	342	7	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	342	8	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	343	1	newman	newman	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	343	3	ernest	ernest	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	343	5	1976	1976	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	343	6	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	343	7	originally	originally	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	343	8	published	publish	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	343	9	1947	1947	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	343	10	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	344	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	344	2	life	life	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	344	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	344	4	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	344	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	344	7	volume	volume	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	344	8	iv	iv	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	344	9	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	344	10	1866	1866	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	344	11	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	344	12	1883	1883	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	344	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	345	1	new	new	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	345	2	york	york	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	345	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	345	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	345	5	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	345	6	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	346	1	potter	potter	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	346	3	john	john	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	346	4	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	346	5	neil	neil	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	346	6	sorrell	sorrell	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	347	1	2014	2014	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	348	1	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	348	2	history	history	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	348	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	348	4	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	349	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	349	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	349	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	349	4	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	349	5	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	350	1	rutherford	rutherford	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	350	3	susan	susan	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	350	4	a.	a.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	350	5	2000	2000	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	351	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	351	2	wilhelmine	wilhelmine	X
currentmusicology-5403	351	3	schröder	schröder	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	351	4	-	-	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	351	5	devrient	devrient	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	351	6	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	351	7	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	351	8	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	351	9	theatrical	theatrical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	351	10	muse	muse	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	351	12	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	352	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	352	2	women	woman	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	352	3	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	352	4	theatre	theatre	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	352	5	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	352	6	performance	performance	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	352	7	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	352	8	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	352	9	histories	history	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	352	11	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	352	12	historiographies	historiography	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	352	14	ed	ed	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	352	16	maggie	maggie	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	352	17	b.	b.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	352	18	gale	gale	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	352	19	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	352	20	vivien	vivien	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	352	21	gardner	gardner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	352	22	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	353	1	manchester	manchester	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	353	3	uk	uk	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	353	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	353	5	manchester	manchester	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	353	6	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	353	7	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	353	9	60–80	60–80	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	354	1	schutte	schutte	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	354	3	harm	harm	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	354	4	k.	k.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	354	6	james	james	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	354	7	a.	a.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	354	8	stark	stark	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	354	10	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	354	11	donald	donald	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	354	12	g.	g.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	354	13	miller	miller	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	354	15	2003	2003	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	355	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	355	2	change	change	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	355	3	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	355	4	singing	singe	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	355	5	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	355	6	production	production	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	355	8	objectively	objectively	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	355	9	measured	measure	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	355	11	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	356	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	356	2	journal	journal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	356	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	356	4	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	356	5	17	17	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	356	6	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	356	7	495–501	495–501	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	356	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	356	9	spencer	spencer	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	356	11	stewart	stewart	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	356	13	barry	barry	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	356	14	millington	millington	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	356	16	1987	1987	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	357	1	selected	select	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	357	2	letters	letter	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	357	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	357	4	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	357	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	358	1	new	new	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	358	2	york	york	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	358	4	london	london	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	358	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	358	6	w.w	w.w	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	358	7	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	358	8	norton	norton	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	358	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	359	1	spotts	spotts	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	359	3	frederic	frederic	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	359	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	359	5	1994	1994	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	360	1	bayreuth	bayreuth	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	360	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	360	3	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	360	4	history	history	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	360	5	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	360	6	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	360	7	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	360	8	festival	festival	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	361	1	new	new	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	361	2	haven	haven	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	361	3	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	361	4	london	london	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	361	5	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	361	6	yale	yale	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	361	7	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	361	8	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	362	1	stark	stark	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	362	3	james	james	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	362	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	363	1	1999	1999	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	364	1	bel	bel	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	364	2	canto	canto	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	364	4	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	364	5	history	history	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	364	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	364	7	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	364	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	364	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	365	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	365	3	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	365	4	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	365	5	toronto	toronto	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	365	6	press	press	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	366	1	stockhausen	stockhausen	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	366	3	julius	julius	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	366	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	366	5	1884	1884	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	367	1	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	367	2	method	method	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	367	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	367	4	singing	singing	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	368	1	trans	trans	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	368	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	369	1	sophie	sophie	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	369	2	löwe	löwe	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	370	1	london	london	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	370	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	371	1	novello	novello	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	371	3	tommasini	tommasini	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	371	5	anthony	anthony	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	371	7	1997	1997	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	372	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	372	2	for	for	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	372	3	a	a	DET
currentmusicology-5403	372	4	wary	wary	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	372	5	soprano	soprano	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	372	7	slow	slow	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	372	9	steady	steady	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	372	10	wins	win	VERB
currentmusicology-5403	372	11	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	372	12	race	race	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	372	13	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	372	14	”	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	373	1	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	373	2	new	new	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	373	3	york	york	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	373	4	times	times	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	373	5	(	(	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	373	6	14	14	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	373	7	september	september	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	374	1	trippett	trippett	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	374	3	david	david	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	374	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	375	1	2013	2013	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	376	1	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	376	2	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	376	3	melodies	melody	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	376	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	376	5	aesthetics	aesthetic	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	376	6	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	376	7	materialism	materialism	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	376	8	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	376	9	german	german	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	376	10	musical	musical	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	376	11	identity	identity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	377	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	377	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	377	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	377	4	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	377	5	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	378	1	voigt	voigt	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	378	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	378	4	.	.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	378	5	2017	2017	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	379	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	379	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	379	3	with	with	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	379	4	jonas	jonas	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	379	5	kaufmann	kaufmann	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	380	1	london	london	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	380	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	380	3	weidenfeld	weidenfeld	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	380	4	&	&	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	380	5	nicolson	nicolson	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	381	1	weiner	weiner	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	381	3	marc	marc	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	381	4	a.	a.	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	381	5	1995	1995	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	382	1	richard	richard	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	382	2	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	382	3	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	382	4	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	382	5	anti	anti	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	382	6	-	-	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	382	7	semitic	semitic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	382	8	imagination	imagination	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	383	1	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	383	3	ne	ne	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	383	5	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	383	6	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	383	7	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	383	8	press	press	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	383	9	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	384	1	wilbourne	wilbourne	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	384	3	emily	emily	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	385	1	2015	2015	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	385	2	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	386	1	“	"	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	386	2	demo	demo	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	386	3	’s	’s	PART
currentmusicology-5403	386	4	stutter	stutter	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	386	5	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	386	6	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	386	8	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	386	9	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	386	10	virtuosity	virtuosity	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	386	11	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	386	12	vocal	vocal	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	386	13	failure	failure	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	387	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	387	2	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	387	3	colloquy	colloquy	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	387	5	‘	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	387	6	why	why	SCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	387	7	voice	voice	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	387	8	now	now	ADV
currentmusicology-5403	387	9	?	?	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	387	10	’	'	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	388	1	in	in	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	388	2	journal	journal	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	388	3	of	of	ADP
currentmusicology-5403	388	4	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	388	5	american	american	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	388	6	musicological	musicological	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	388	7	society	society	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	388	8	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	388	9	68	68	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	388	11	659	659	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	388	12	-	-	SYM
currentmusicology-5403	388	13	63	63	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	388	14	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	388	15	williams	williams	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	388	17	simon	simon	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	388	18	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	388	19	2004	2004	NUM
currentmusicology-5403	388	20	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	389	1	wagner	wagner	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	389	2	and	and	CCONJ
currentmusicology-5403	389	3	the	the	DET
currentmusicology-5403	389	4	romantic	romantic	ADJ
currentmusicology-5403	389	5	hero	hero	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	390	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	390	2	:	:	PUNCT
currentmusicology-5403	390	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	390	4	university	university	PROPN
currentmusicology-5403	390	5	press	press	NOUN
currentmusicology-5403	390	6	.	.	PUNCT